ACRL News Issue (B) of College & Research Libraries 134 / C&RL News ■ February 2002 N e w P u b l i c a t i o n s George M. Eberhart The Armored Dinosaurs, edited by Kenneth Carpenter (526 pages, O ctober 2001), brings together the latest discoveries and research on stegosaurs and ankylosaurs, as well as the unjustly neglected Scelidosaunis, which in 1858 was the first complete dinosaur skeleton ever discovered. The articles are dedicated to pale­ ontologist Walter P. Coombs Jr., w ho did some pioneering work on Ankylosaurus in the 1970s and 1980s. The level is definitely graduate stu­ dent and above, but the focus is o n dinosaurs that are often ignored in favor of the more familiar theropods and sauropods. $75-00. Indiana Univer­ sity. ISBN 0-253-33964-2. Another neglected group is the post-dinosaur megafauna, which is treated in a popular m anner in Tim H aines’s Walking with Prehistoric Beasts (264 pages, October 2001), a com panion volume to the BBC/ Discovery Channel television spe­ cial that aired in December. The cast o f characters includes archaic whales, giant ground sloths, sabre­ to o th cats, chalicotheres, m am m oths, and hyaenodons, as well as our ancestors, the ape­ like, bipedal australopiths. The colorful, life­ like illustrations w ere d esig n ed by D aren Horley. A stimulating overview of the Ceno- zoic for undergraduates. $29-95. DK Publish­ ing. ISBN 0-7894-7829-3- Beethoven's Anvil: Music in Mind and Cul­ ture, by William Benzon (336 pages, O ctober 2001), sheds some light on h ow music inter­ acts with the hum an mind, both individually and collectively. Benzon, a cognitive scientist and jazz musician, gives many examples of how making music is a group activity in which performers lose themselves in the process of communally participating in neurobiological activity that generates pleasure and dissipates anxiety. Beginning with the effect of music on the brain, Benzon crafts a theory that may ex- G e o rg e M . E b e rh a r t is s e n io r e d it o r o Libraries; e -m a il: g e b e rh a rt@ a la .o rg f A m erica n plain how making music aids in the creation and reinforcement of cultural identity. An in­ teresting blend of neuropsychology, music, and sociology. $27.50. Basic Books. ISBN 0-465- 01543-3. The Devil's Cloth, by Michel Pastoureau (128 pages, August 2001), explores the history of striped clothing from its diabolic connotations in the Middle Ages through its associations with domestic service, French revolutionaries, pris­ oners, referees, bathing suits, pin­ stripe suits, and avant-garde art in the m odem era. An offbeat look at cultural stereotypes and fashion. $22.95. Columbia University. ISBN 0-231-12366-3. The Empire State: A History of New York, edited by Milton M. Klein (837 pages, November 2001), is a single-volume history commis­ sioned by the New York State His­ torical Association to update its 1957 volume. Written by six au­ thors, each focusing on a specific time frame from the Dutch era to the postw ar period, this w ork concisely chronicles the sw eep of events and the many achievements of the diverse peoples w ho make u p both city and state. A 70-page section on suggestions for further read­ ing tops off the narrative. An excellent intro­ duction to the politics and panoram a o f one of the n atio n ’s m ost influential states. $45.00. Cornell University. ISBN 0-8014-3866-7. Encyclopedia of the World's Zoos, edited by Catharine E. Bell (3 vols., 1,577 pages, May 2001), contains detailed essays o n 146 zoos worldwide, describing their history, exhibits, management, famous residents, educational programs, and conservation activities. Other useful entries describe the history o f specific types o f animals in zoos. Some examples: the first “zoo b ear” in North America was a polar bear exhibited in 1859 w h en the first U.S. zoo was established in Philadelphia; an entire Egyp­ tian city, Crocodilopolis, was founded about 1000 B.C. for the w orship and care o f Nile mailto:geberhart@ala.org C&RL News * F ebru ary 2002 / 135 crocodiles; the first captive-born elephant in E u ro p e w as Midi, b o rn Ju ly 14, 1906, at Tiergarten S chönbrunn in Vienna; in 1979, the Seattle Aquarium b ecam e the first aquarium to have sea otters reproduce successfully in cap­ tivity; an d in 2000, there w ere m ore than 4,500 penguins representing 12 species in m ore than 300 zoos an d aquariums throughout the world. This set is p ack ed w ith inform ation on zoos an d zoology that is hard to find yet valuable to anyone considering a career in animal conser­ vation an d care. $325-00. Fitzroy D earborn. ISBN 1-57958-174-9. Encyclopedia of Urban Legends, by Jan H arold Brun v an d (524 pages, Ju n e 2001), is a fun yet scholarly introduction to hundreds of contem porary m o dern legends such as “the m ouse in the Coke,” “superglue revenge,” and “the h o o k ,” each o f w hich has its o w n entry. Brunvand, w h o se books have analyzed and interpreted m any of them, offers summaries and provides sources for further study. He also includes entries o n subject categories a n d typi­ cal legend topics like contamination, jumping to conclusions, nudity, social class, an d vio­ lence; general folkloristic terms, such as folk­ lore an d motif; classifying an d collecting ur­ b an legends; interpretive approaches; an d leg­ ends in popular media. And, yes, the o n e about the sinking academ ic library is only a legend. $75.00. ABC-Clio. ISBN 1-57607-076-X. The Kerlan Awards in Children's Literature, 1975-2001, ed ited by Ruth B erm an (350 pages, S eptem ber 2001), is an anthology o f acceptance speeches m ade by recipients o f the Kerlan Award, given by th e Friends o f the Kerlan Collection since 1976 “in recognition of singular attainments in the creation o f children’s literature an d in appreciation for the generous d o n atio n o f unique resources to th e Kerlan Collection” at the University o f Minnesota. Past aw ard winners have included Madeline L’Engle, T heodore Taylor, an d Patricia Lauber. Short es­ says b y Ruth Berman, Kerlan Collection Cura­ tor K aren N elson Hoyle, an d Kerlan Friends Past President Bette J. Peltola are also included. $17.95 (plus $3.50 p /h ). Pogo Press, Four Car­ dinal Lane, St. Paul, MN 55127. What Evolution Is, by Ernst Mayr (318 pages, N ovem ber 2001), is a concise, reader-friendly prim er o n the basic concepts o f D arwinism by o n e o f the founders o f evolutionary biology. Mayr, w h o se seminal w orks Systemαtics a n d the Origin o f Species (1942) an d A nim al Spe­ cies a n d Evolution (1963) laid the groundw ork for the m o dern concepts o f speciation and p u nctuated equilibrium, is professor emeritus at H arvard’s M useum o f Comparative Zoology and, at 97, still able to present such a com pli­ cated topic in a w ay that will interest anyone, scientist o r not, w h o w ants to better u n d er­ stand h o w D arwinism w orks. Unlike other in­ troductions to evolution, Mayr focuses less on genetic principles an d answ ers the big q u es­ tions that are likely to arise in any thoughtful discussion: W hy does evolution take place? Can natural selection b e proven? W hat constitutes a species? Are there laws o f evolution? H ow did h u m an consciousness evolve? Mayr avoids defending evolution against the claims o f cre­ ationists, since other books have d o n e so suc­ cessfully. In th e first ch ap ter h e effectively show s w hy evolution is a fact an d not a theory, and in the final chapter he gives the latest think­ ing o n h o w the change from apes to hum ans occurred. An essential choice for undergradu­ ate collections. $24.00. Basic Books. ISBN 0- 465-04425-5. ■