ACRL News Issue (B) of College & Research Libraries Ja n u a r y 1 9 9 6 / 2 9 ALA Lib ra ry Bill o f Rights in terp retatio n s By Patricia Senn Breivik Access to electronic information, services, a n d networks L ast spring the ACRL Board was presented with a cop y o f a recently d eveloped inter­ retation o f the L ib r a r y B ill o f R ights o n access o electronic information, services, and networks or endorsem ent. After reading the docum ent, everal Board m em bers had con cern s about it, hich they raised w h en the item cam e before he Board for discussion and action. T he Board drafted a resp onse to the inter­ retation expressing its discom fort with som e f its phrasing. It asked the Intellectual Free­ om Com mittee to d efer taking action on the nterpretation at the Annual Meeting and to con ­ ider its com m ents, but the d ecision was m ade y Judith Krug, director o f ALA’s O ffice for In­ ellectual Freedom , to p ro ceed in taking it b e ­ ore Council for a vote. At Council the Board iscovered that there w ere several ALA units nd many individuals w h o shared ACRL’s c o n ­ p t f s w t p o d i s b t f d a cerns. W hen the vote cam e to the floor o f Coun­ cil it was defeated. Since the Annual C on feren ce, ACRL sent let­ ters to the other ALA divisions expressing its con cern about the relationship betw een the ALA Intellectual Freed om Com m ittee and divisions, and to the Intellectual Freedom Committee high­ lighting its con cern s. ACRL is w orking with rep­ resentatives from other divisions to address spe­ cific w ording changes in the interpretation, and divisional leaders have agreed to discuss rela­ tions betw een divisions and the Intellectual Free­ dom Com m ittee at Midwinter. At press time, I talked to C an dace M organ, chair o f ALA’s Intel­ lectual Freedom Committee, w ho assured me that ACRL’s input w as important and that a new ver­ sion o f the interpretation would b e issued shortly. The interpretation, ACRL’s response to it, and letters to the Intellectual Freedom Com mittee and to o th er ALA divisions are bein g shared with you for your information. P lease feel free to con tact any o f the m em bers o f the ACRL Board o f Directors to answ er questions you may have or give com m ents on th ese docum ents. Access to Electron ic Inform ation, Services, and Networks: An In terp retation o f the L ib ra r y Bill o f R ig h ts (version 1.4, 6 /2 5 /9 5 ) [a new version is expected shortly] T he world is in the midst o f an electronic com m unications revolution. B ased on its c o n ­ stitu tional, e th ic a l, a n d h isto rica l h e rita g e , American librarianship is uniquely positioned to address the broad range o f inform ation is­ sues bein g raised in this revolution. In particu­ lar, librarians address intellectual freed om from a strong ethical b ase and an abiding com m it­ ment to th e p reservation o f the individual’s rights. F reed o m o f e x p re ss io n is an in alien ab le human right and the foundation for self-gov­ ernm ent. Freed om o f exp ression encom passes the right to freed om o f s p eec h and the corol­ lary right to receive information. Such rights extend to minors as w ell as adults. Libraries and librarians facilitate the exercise o f these rights by providing access to, identifying, re­ trieving, organizing, providing instruction in the use of, and preserving recorded exp ression re­ gardless o f form at or technology. T h e Am erican Library A ssociation expresses the b asic principles o f librarianship in its C o d e o f P r o fe s s io n a l E th ics and in the L ib r a r y B ill o f Patricia Senn B reivik is ACRL presiden t a n d d ea n o f University Libraries a t Wayne State University; e-m ail: breivik@cms.cc.wayne.edu mailto:breivik@cms.cc.wayne.edu 3 0 / C&RL N ews Rights and its Interpretations. T hese serve to guide professional librarians and library gov­ erning bodies in addressing issues o f intellec­ tual freedom and the rights o f the people they serve. Issues arising from the still-developing tech­ nology o f computer-mediated information need to b e approached and regularly reviewed from a context o f constitutional principles and es­ tablished policy so that fundamental and tradi­ tional tenets of librarianship are not swept away. It is the nature o f electronic information that it flows freely across boundaries and barriers despite attempts by individuals, governments, and private entities to channel or control it. Even so, many people, for reasons o f technol­ ogy, infrastructure, or econom ic status do not have access to electronic information. In making decisions on how to offer access to electronic information, each library should consider its mission, goals, objectives, and co ­ operative agreements, and the needs o f all the people it serves. Such considerations will ad­ dress the rights o f users, the equity o f access, and information resources and access issues. T h e r ig h t s o f u s e r s All library system and network policies, proce­ dures or regulations relating to electronic re­ sources and services should be scrutinized for potential violation o f user rights. User policies should be developed accord­ ing to the policies and guidelines established by the American Library Association, including G uidelines f o r the D evelopm ent a n d Im plem en­ tation o f Policies, R egulations a n d Procedures Affecting Access to Library Materials, Services a n d Facilities. Users have the right to be free o f interfer­ ence and unreasonable limitations or conditions set by libraries, librarians, system administra­ tors, vendors, network service providers, or others. This specifically includes contracts, agreements, and licenses entered into by librar­ ies on behalf o f their users. No user should be restricted or denied ac­ cess for expressing or receiving constitution­ ally protected speech. No user’s access should b e changed without due process, including, but not limited to, notice and a means o f appeal. Although electronic systems may include distinct property rights and security concerns, such elem ents may not be employed as a sub­ terfuge to deny users’ access to information. Users have a right to information, training and assistance necessary to operate hardware and software provided by the library. Users have the right o f confidentiality in all o f their activities with electronic resources and services provided by the library, and the library shall ensure that this confidentiality is main­ tained. T he library also should support, by policy, procedure, and practice, the user’s right to privacy; however, users should b e advised that because security is technically difficult to achieve, electronic communications and files could becom e public. The rights o f users who are minors shall in no way b e abridged.1 E q u ity o f A c c e s s Electronic information, services, and networks provided directly or indirectly by the library should be readily, equally, and equitably ac­ cessible to all library users. O nce the decision is made to provide access to electronic infor­ mation, the user must not b e required to pay to obtain the information or use the service. When resources are insufficient to meet demand, ra­ tioning service may be necessary to provide equitable access. All library policies should be scrutinized in light o f E con om ic B arriers to In ­ fo r m a tio n Access: a n Interpretation o f the Li­ brary B ill o f Rights and G uidelines f o r the De­ velop m en t a n d Im p lem en ta tio n o f P olicies, Regulations a n d P rocedures A ffecting Access to Library Materials, Services a n d Facilities. In fo r m a t io n R e s o u r c e s a n d A c c e s s I s s u e s Electronic resources provide unprecedented opportunities to expand the scope o f informa­ tion available to users. Libraries and librarians should provide material and information pre­ senting all points o f view. This pertains to elec­ tronic resources, no less than it does to the more traditional sources o f information in li­ braries.2 Libraries and librarians should not deny or limit access to information available via elec­ tronic resources because o f its allegedly con ­ troversial content or because o f the librarian’s personal beliefs or fear o f confrontation. Infor­ mation retrieved or utilized electronically should be considered constitutionally protected unless determined otherwise by a court with appro­ priate jurisdiction. Providing access to electronic information, services, and networks is not the same as se­ lecting and purchasing material for a library collection. Libraries may discover that som e Ja n u a r y 1 9 9 6 /3 1 inform ation a c cessed electronically m ay not meet a library’s selection or collection develop­ ment policy. It is, therefore, left to each user to determine what is appropriate. Parents w ho are concerned about their children’s u se o f elec­ tronic resources should provide guidance to their ow n children. Just as libraries do not endorse the view ­ points or vouch for the accuracy o r authentic­ ity o f traditional materials in the collection, they do not do so for electronic information. Libraries must support a ccess to inform a­ tion on all subjects that serve the needs or in­ terests o f all users regardless o f the user’s age or the con tent o f material. Libraries and librar­ ians should not deny access to information on the grounds that it is perceived to b e frivolous or lacking value. Libraries have a particular obligation to pro­ vide access to governm ent publications avail­ able only in electronic format. In order to prevent the loss o f information, libraries may n eed to expand their selection or collection developm ent policies to ensure pres­ ervation, in appropriate formats, o f inform a­ tion obtained electronically. N o te s 1. See F r e e A cce ss to L ib r a r ie s f o r M in ors: A n In te r p r e ta tio n o f t h e L ib r a r y B ill o f Rights; A cce ss to R e s o u r c e s a n d S erv ices in t h e S c h o o l L ib ra r y M e d ia P ro g ra m ; and A ccess f o r C h ild ren a n d Young P e o p le to V id eo tap es a n d O th er N on - p r i n t F o rm a ts. 2. See D iversity in C o llectio n D ev elo p m e n t: A n In te r p r e ta tio n o f th e L ib r a r y B ill o f Rights. E d. n o te: Contact the ALA O ffice for Intel­ lectual Freedom for these documents. Memo to ALA Intellectual Freedom Committee from ACRL Board o f D irectors T he Board o f ACRL, ALA’s largest division, has substantive reservations about the Library Bill o f Rights for Electronic Inform ation Ser­ vices and Networks and asks that this d ocu­ ment not b e finalized until its con cern s are addressed and resolved. T h ese are tw o over­ riding general concerns. A.) D ocum ents such as this on e do not ad­ dress the realities o f academ ic life and, there­ fore, can put academ ic librarians in untenable positions. For exam ple, to say that “Libraries and librarians should not limit access to infor­ mation on the grounds that it is perceived to be frivolous or lacking value” is to assum e that planned co llectio n d evelopm ent has n o rel­ evance to academ ic libraries and that librarians have unlim ited funds for acquisitions. More­ over, sin ce faculty m em bers are often m ost ea­ ger to have libraries buy materials w hich are o f almost exclusive interest to them , statem ents such as these seem to imply that academ ic li­ brarians are morally obligated to respond no matter how esoteric the request to cam pus cur­ riculum and research priorities. B .) Adding another interpretation to the Bill o f Rights appears to expand the com plexity o f the issue by proliferating the docum ents rel­ evant to intellectual freedom . If an ever increas­ ing num ber o f interpretations are need ed then p e rh a p s th e b a s ic d o c u m e n t n e e d s to b e changed. In addition, it is particularly noteworthy that the text points to keeping the electronic access con sisten t with library p o licies tow ard print materials. It is important not to let the “rapidity o f delivery” w h ich the tech n o log y provides blind us to the essential intellectual freedom issues that have traditionally b e e n o f concern to librarians and w hich they have d efended vigorously. Simultaneously there are som e difference b e­ cause o f the nature o f com puters in an aca­ dem ic and research library setting w hich need to b e exam ined further. T hese include: (I) Page 2, Equity o f access. It is not cl w hether “rationing service” includes c h a rg in g for services beyond som e basic level o f activ­ ity. T herefore, for exam ple, if online searching o f a com m ercial vendor’s database is an estab­ lished service, can the library charge for ser­ vice beyond som e maximum allow able amount to w hich all have access? Unless rationing in­ cludes charging for use beyond som e basic level then I fear that many institutions would not support the statem ent and their policies would conflict with it. Another aspect o f the rationing has occurred to m e and that is differential charg­ ing (or even prohibition) for services d epend­ ing on the pu rpose o f the use. Thus for e x ­ ample, online search charges might b e billed to a patron w ho is seekin g personal informa­ tion as op p osed to inform ation in support o f a ear 3 2 /C&RL News course assignment. Many institutions use this as a form o f rationing. (II) Page 3, Information Resources, 5th para­ graph. This statement on access to all materials is inconsistent with the widely applied policy in academic settings o f restricting use o f com­ puters for games and other nonacademic uses. This policy varies among institutions in its strict­ ness, but at a minimum, states that class-related use o f computers has priority and those using computers for non-class purposes must give way to those who need it for class purposes. More stringent limits include no game playing at all on the theory that wear and tear on equip­ ment, especially on mouse and keyboard, short­ ens the life o f the machine so that the institu­ tion cannot replace the equipment as frequently as would be necessary. In academic libraries there generally is a restriction that limits some computer use and access to students and fac­ ulty o f the institution. It is important to make distinctions between such things as CD-ROMs and public online systems and use o f computer resources such as central system information, E-mail and other uses that require authoriza­ tion and an individual computer account. (III) Page 3, Information Resources and Ac­ cess Issues, third paragraph. The distinction between access and ownership is too casually made here. The library has a responsibility to apply collection development criteria to the materials for which it provides access. How­ ever that selection should not be driven by is­ sues o f personal taste and should not be cen­ sorious. The two sentences that conclude the paragraph apply equally well to collections the library owns as well as to information for which it provides access. Bottom line, w e can endorse the last two sentences but I don’t think they are exclusively applicable to electronic infor­ mation because it is accessed rather than owned. It is also incorrect to say, as the first sen­ tence implies, that libraries only provide ac­ cess to electronic information and do not se­ lect and purchase such material. The purchase o f CDs and multimedia programs falls under a collection development policy as do print re­ sources. The Board received version 1.4 dated Jun e 25, 1995, o f these interpretations o f the L ibrary B ill o f Rights which it has not had the opportu­ nity to study at this conference. Should a newer version address some o f our concerns we thank you, but further discussion is clearly needed once units have had the time to study the docu­ ment. No formal approval o f the document should be given until such discussion can take place. Memo to ALA Division Presidents and Executive Directors from Patricia Senn Breivik It was not with pleasure that ACRL, through its ALA Councilor, raised concerns about the document “Access to Electronic Information, Services, and Networks: An Interpretation of the L ib rary B ill o f Rights” at the last meeting of the ALA Council in Chicago. Yet, when an in­ formal request to Judith Krug, Director, ALA Office for Intellectual Freedom, to slow the process down to allow for addressing concerns in a positive fashion rather than on the floor of Council was rebuffed, we felt we had no choice. Very shortly thereafter we learned o f another division that had very similar concerns, and the discussion at Council showed that the concerns were more broadly felt than by just two divi­ sions. Now, some months later, I am forwarding to you the attached memo which the ACRL Executive Committee reviewed at its recent m eeting and w h ich w e are forw arding to Candace Morgan, Intellectual Freedom Com­ mittee (IFC) Chair, and Judith Krug. We wanted to share it with you so as to encourage other ALA divisions to take time also— whether or n o t th e p a rtic u la r issu e s ra ise d from an academic perspective are o f concern to your membership— to respond substantively to the L ib rary B ill o f Rights, interpretation for “Access to Electronic Information, Services, and Net­ works” prior to the Midwinter Meeting and also to copy other division presidents so that we may all b e aware o f the collective concerns that exist. In addition to the issue o f the wording of the electronic interpretation, there is also a pro­ cess issue o f concern to us, i.e., the relation­ ship o f the Intellectual Freedom Office and Committee to the divisions and other major units o f ALA. As mentioned earlier, when ACRL lead­ ership requested a delay in bringing forward the draft o f the electronic interpretation to Coun­ cil, its request was summarily dismissed be­ Ja n u a r y 1 9 9 6 / 3 3 cause, w e w ere told (as was restated in Krug’s A m e r ic a n L ib r a r ie s Septem ber 1995 interview), IFC was “bein g harassed to get this policy on the b o o k s” and therefore, the IFC was kn ow ­ ingly rushing the docum ent through “faster than w e have ever taken any intellectual freedom policies forw ard.” The question must b e asked as to w here the IFC gets such mandates: from ALA and its divi­ sions and other m ajor units, som e unnam ed and undefined group o f individuals, and/or only IFC m em bers and staff? Since, as o f O cto b e r 6, 1995, the ACRL Board has still not had any re­ sponse to the m em o it forw arded to IFC during the annual con feren ce raising specific questions about draft 1.4 (s e e attached), it cou ld b e inter­ preted that, in practice, its sending requ ests for feedback from various ALA units is only p er­ functory. I sincerely h o p e that is not the case, for there are already p eo p le outside librarianship w ho question th e collective value o f the individual cases c h a m p io n ed b y th e IFC. Surely th o se p e o p le and the w orld in gen eral should not s e e a situation w here the w ell-m otivated e f­ forts o f the IFC are so rushed or so insensitive to divisional c on cern s and/or the operational realities o f today’s libraries as to force internal division within the ranks o f intellectual free­ dom supporters. ACRL is interested to kn ow if you r division also has any p rocess con cern s regarding re­ sp o n se to its input into intellectual freed om docum ents. T h erefore I am asking you to dis­ cuss the issue with your Execu tive Com mittee and as appropriate with your Board as b a c k ­ ground to a discussion at the Presidents’ break­ fast at Midwinter. Memo to ALA Intellectual Freedom Com m ittee from Patricia Senn Breivik It was not with pleasure that ACRL, through its ALA Councilor, raised c on cern s about the docum ent “A ccess to E lectronic Inform ation, Services, and Networks: An Interpretation o f the L ib r a r y B ill o f R ig h t s ”at th e last m eeting o f the ALA Council in Chicago. In fact, given the very high e ste e m that a ca d em ic institutions place on academ ic freedom , issues o f intellec­ tual freed om are doubly reinforced in the life o f academ ic librarians. But, in our resp ect for the im portan ce o f acad em ic and intellectu al freedom , also com es a responsibility to speak up w hen specific actions and/or issues are q ues­ tionable. Let m e highlight three gen eral areas o f c o n ­ cern with the current Intellectual Freedom a c­ tivities b efo re addressing the specific con cern s o f the electronics interpretation. 1.) It w ould seem that the very strength o f the Intellectual Freed om effort (i.e ., the high level o f com m itm ent o f ALA m em bers) m ay b eco m e its w eakn ess, as ea ch asp ect o f every p o ssib le in frin g em en t is e x p lo re d and p re ­ scribed in great detail. T h e prop osed “A ccess to Electronic Inform ation, Services, and Net­ w orks” will b e the six te e n th interpretation o f the L ib r a r y B il l o f Rights. Ju s t as the laws and prophets o f the Old Testam ent w ere interpreted into literally thou sand s o f m inor regulations w hich, for all practical pu rposes, put com pli­ an ce b e y o n d all but a very sm all group o f p eop le, there reach es a point w h en increasing supplem entary detail c an have a negative im­ p act on the overall effectiven ess o f the original intent. W h en this happ en s, the n eed to b e able to put forward the principle o f intellectual free­ dom in clarion call to others, as w ell as to serve as a reason able c o n sc ien ce to daily practice is lost. W e can n ot allow continuing addition o f com p lex interpretations o f th e L ib r a r y B ill o f R ights to have dim inishing positive effects. T he ACRL Board o f D irectors, therefore, urges the Intellectual Freedom Com m ittee (IFC ) to ag­ gressively ex p lo re how to sim plify the inter­ pretations to provide a m ore succinct and more effective support d o c u m e n t(s) for the L ib r a r y B ill o f Rights. 2.) T h e ACRL B oard w ould further point out the im portance o f guarding against w ording in its docu m ents that con fu se nonlibrarians as to the juncture point betw een norm al collection developm ent efforts—w hich by their nature must involve purchasing som e things and not pur­ chasing others. Any statem ent that infers that libraries must or should buy o r provide access to all m aterials w anted by its users is unrealis­ tic in m any settings. Com ments in the electronic interpretation, for exam p le, that state “o n c e the d ecision is m ade to provide access to electronic inform ation, the user m u st n o t b e required to buy . . .” o r that “librarians should not deny (Bill cont. on p a g e 40) 3 4 /C&RL News In d ex to volu m e 56, 199 5 / I-1 College & Research Libraries News INDEX TO VOL. 56 (1995) Com piled b y K ath y L. (K it) D usky Edited by Eldon W. Tamblyn Portland State University, Oregon A Abston, Deborah, “Racial & ethnic diversity: information exchange,” 31, 276, 716-17 Abstracts solicited, 380 “ALADN: a new network for fundraising,” Smith, 329 Academic or Research Librarian of the Year Award, 1 9 9 5 ,259, & photo., 564; 1996, 563 “Academic reference service over e-mail: an update,” Bristow, 459-62 “Accreditation assistance available,” ACRL, 620-21 “Accreditation: opportunities for library leadership,” Bangert, 697-99 Acquisitions (by author, subject, or title): Alger, Horatio, 351; ALI, 200; Americana, 425; Amnesty Intl. USA, 40; Ancient Near Eastern seals (Porada), 579; Architecture (Clark, 578; Feiss, 501; Jacobs, 724; urban, 783 [& photo., 784]); Ardis Publishers (Russ, lit.), 40,108; Band conducting (Hindsley), 725; Beckett, Samuel & photo., 199; Broadfoot, Barry S. (Canadian hist.), 108; Brown, Marcia J. (children’s lit.), 501; Browning, James (music), 724-25; Bulgarian publica­ tions, 500-501; Bums, Ken, 40; Camus, Albert, 578-79; Canadian Coalition on Acid Rain, 351; Canadian hist. (Broadfoot), 108; Canadiana (Gibson), 200; Casey, Robert P. (politics), 784; Central Airlines, 200; Children’s lit., 40 (Brown, 501; Cotsen, 199-200); Chinese lit., 199; Clark, Adèle Goodman (Women’s Suffrage Movement), 725; Clark, Alson (architecture), 578; Clement, Arthur J. H., Jr., 784; CWA, 724; Cotsen, Lloyd E. (children’s lit.), 199-200; Darby (Dr. & Mrs. William J.) (nutrition), 501; Davies, Thomas M., Jr. (Latin America, hist.), 425; Drama, criticism (Whitakker), 200; Economics (Harrod), 662; Edwardian novels, 425; Engl, lit., 425; Feiss, Carl (architecture), 501; Fisher, Mary Wager (journalism), 501; Fitzgerald, F. Scott, 579; Flax, Herman J. (Physiatry), 425; Florin Japanese FILING is word-by-word (ALA, 1968). ABBREVIATIONS: Standard abbreviations are used except in titles. Names o f some organizations—ALA, ACRL, LC, etc.—are also abbreviated and are alphabetized as if spelled out. SPECIAL ABBREVIATIONS: appt. appointment prof. profile f. foundation Prof. program port. portrait SPECIAL USAGES: More than one reference per page is indicated in parentheses. Under the heading “Acquisitions (by author, subject, or title)” parentheses may enclose do­ nors’ names (fo r su b jects) or subjects (for named collections). American Citizens League Oral Hist. Proj., 501; Foley, Tom, 501; Fowler, Jack (military hist.), 282; Fraser, Sylvia, 40; Gaughan, William J. (U. S. Steel), 351; Gershwin, George, port. (Siqueiros), 282; Gibson, Robert C., 200; Ginsberg, Allen, 39-40; Greene, Graham, 281-82, 425; Harrod, Roy (economics), 662; Henson, Walter R. (natural hist.), 579; Hickman, John R. (sound recordings), 108; Hindsley, Mark (Band conducting), 725; Hogg, James, 662-63; Homosexuality (ONE Institute), 351; Horatio Alger Soc., 351; Intl. Brigade of the Spanish Civil War, 351; Ironside, H. A. (correspondence), 282; Jacobs, Jane (archi­ tecture), 724; Japanese Americans, 501 (& photo.); Japa­ nese hist. (Maruzen Pub. Co.), 663; Journalism (Fisher, 501; Kendall, 725); Kahle, Keith Hayes, 200; Kelley, George (Sei. fic.), 282; Kendall, George Wilkins (journal­ ism), 725; Latin America, hist. (Davies), 425; Liebling, William, 40; Lowry, Lois, 40; Lowry, W. McNeil, 784; Luce, Arthur Aston (philosophy), 724; Maps, 724 (photos., 685, 725; Soviet Union, 108); Maruzen Pub. Co. (Japanese hist.), 663; Maury Family, 784; Medicine, 425; Middle East Map Coll., 724 (photos., 685, 725); Military hist. (Fowler), 282; Moody Church (Chicago), 282; Music (Browning, 724-25; Neumann, 40; western, 784); Nash Finch Co., 725; NCCUSL, 200; NPA, 200; Natural hist. (Henson), 579; Neumann (Frederick) Coll. (music), 40; Nutrition (Darby), 501; ONE Institute (homosexuality), 351; Philosophy (Luce), 724; Phono-... See Sound recordings; Physiatry (Flax), 425; Poetry, American (Warren), 199; Politics (Casey), 784; Porada, Edith (ancient Near Eastern seals), 579; Proffer, Ellendea (Russ, lit.), 40, 108; Russ. lit. (Ardis Publishers, 4 0 , 108; Proffer, 4 0 , 108); St. Kliment Ohridski U. Press, 500-501; Salisbury, Harrison E. & port., 425; Schneider, Alan, 199; Sei. fic. (Kelley), 282; Siqueiros, David Alfaro (Gershwin port.), 282; Sound recordings (Hickman), 108; Soviet Union (maps), 108; Speaker of the House (Foley), 501; Taiwan publications, 199; Theatrical agents (Wood & Liebling), 40; Thoreau, Henry David, 282; Tsukamoto (Mary) Japanese American Collection, 501 (& photo.); UCC, 200; U. S. Steel (Gaughan), 351; Urban, Joseph (architecture), 783 (& photo., 784); Waldensian- Methodist Coll., 40; Warren, Robert Penn, 199; Whitakker, Herbert, 200; Williams, Tennessee, 663 (& port.); Women’s Suffrage Movement (Clark), 725; Wood, Audrey, 40 Acquisitions (by institution): American U., 108; Autry Mus. of Western Heritage, 784; Boston Coll., 199, 281-82, 500- 501, 724; Brandeis U., 351; Brit. Lib., 662; CSU, Sacra­ mento, 501 (& photo.); Coll. of Wm. & Mary, 784; Columbia U., 425, 663; Duke U., 501; Emory U., 199; Huntington Lib., 578; McMaster U., 40; NYU, 425, 724; Northern I11. U., 351; Notre Dame, 724; Ohio U., 199; Pa. State U., 784; Pierpont Morgan Lib., 579; Princeton U., 199-200; San Diego State U., 425; Stanford U., 39-40; I-2 / C&RL N ew s SUNY (Albany, 501; Buffalo, 724-25); United Theol. Seminary, 40; U. of Alberta, Edmonton, 108; U. of Buffalo, 282; UC, Irvine, 40, 108; U. of Colo., 40; U. o f Fla., 578- 79 (Gainesville, 501); UI, U-C, 725, 784; U. of Manitoba, 108, 579; U. of Md., Col. Park, 425; U. of Minn., 40; UNC, CH, 40; U. of N. D., 725 (Grand Forks, 200); U. of Pa., 200; U. of Pittsburgh, 351; U. of Richmond, 40; U. of S. C., 579, 662-63, 784; U. of Southern Calif., 351; UT (Arlington, 200, 725; Austin, 40, 282, 425); U. of Toledo, 282; U. of Waterloo, 351; U. of Wis., Milwaukee, 724 (photos., 685, 725); Vanderbilt U. Med. Ctr., 501; Va. Commonwealth U., 425, 725; Washburn U., 282; Wash. State U., 501; Wheaton Coll., 282; York U., 200 “Active learning materials available via ftp,” ACRL, 687 Adalian, Paul T., Jr., “Cal Poly’s multimedia approach to research,” 10-16 Adam, Anthony J., “Internet resources for film and television,” 397-400 Adams, Ida G., deceased, 505 “Address the ACRL Board,” 775 A frica seen by A m erican Negroes, map (cover, no. 2) “Africana file available on Internet,” U. of Mich., 73 Alexander, Adrian, “Wedding doesn’t stop conference atten­ dance” & photo., 533-34 Allen, Nancy, news note, 726 Almand, Jean, retired, 667 “Alternative Care Homepage,” Bradsher, 779 Amato, Sara, “Internet reviews,” 32-33, 102-3, 190-91, 277-78, 346-47, 420-21, 493-95, 574-75, 659-60, 714-15, 778-79 AAHE, National Conference, 1995, “Teaching, learning, and technology roundtable,” 326, 344 Am erican B ook Prices Current, “There’s still time to bid on two silent auction items,” 708 ALA, Annual Conference, 1995, “ACRL in Chicago: forecasting the future” & photos., 550-58; “ACRL preconferences in Chicago,” 271-72; “ACRL programs and meetings,” lAC-1]- AC-16 (no. 5); “BCALA hosts fundraising gala,” 311; “Meet the editors,” 333; “Order your Annual Conference audio­ cassettes,” 553 ALA, Annual Conference, 1996, “ALA bids Mickey Mouse adieu, 5-6; “Call for sci/tech abstracts,” 380 ALA, “ACRL gift spurs donations to ALA’s fund,” 531 ALA, Executive Board, “ALA bids Mickey Mouse adieu,” 5-6 ALA, “Fair use in the electronic age: serving the public interest,” 1995, draft, 24, 46 ALA, IFC, “Comments on issues of access to information,” 312-13 ALA, “Libraries sought for traveling exhibit,” 752 ALA, Midwinter Meeting, 1995, 267-68; “What’s hot and what’s not,” 236-39 ALA, Midwinter Meeting, 1996, “There’s still time to bid on two silent auction items,” 708 ALA, “Visit the homepage,” 534 “ALA bids Mickey Mouse adieu,” ALA, Executive Board, 5-6 “ALA gets own Internet server,” 754 “ALA Handbook corrections,” 752 “ALA holds information literacy hearing at Midwinter,” 688 “ALA Library Fellows set for overseas assignments” & photo., 729 “ALA mobilizes library advocates” (logos & poster), 78 “ALA offers library advocacy training,” 6 “ALA reorganization destined for further study: actions at ALA Council, Chicago, 1995,” Hisle, 533 “ALA under attack,” 687 “Ameritech Library Services names new president,” 232-33 Amory, Hugh, retired, 787 AmRhein, Richard, “Internet resources for music,” 760-63 “And the drawing winners are ...‚” 137 (photo., 135) Anderson, Susan, “St. Petersburg Jr. College reorganizes for the ‘90s,” 541-46 André, Pamela Q. J., appt., 352 “Applause for ACRL’s support of ALA Goal 2000,” Stoffle, 270 “Apply for the NLW grant,” 76 “Applying for professional positions,” Larsen, 415-17 Appointments, 43-47, 109-12, 202-3, 283-85, 352-54, 427-29, 503-5, 581-83, 664-67, 726-28, 785-87 Armstrong, Judith, retired, 112 Arnold, JoAnn, appt., 664 “Art on Film moves to Columbia,” Program for Art on Film, 140 ACRL, Academic or Research Librarian of the Year Award, 1995, 259, & photo., 564; 1996, 563 ACRL, “Accreditation assistance available,” 620-21 ACRL, “And the winners are ...‚” 483-85 ACRL, “Annual conference programs and preconferences,” 1995, 801 ACRL, Annual report, 1993-1994 (55:653-72), clarification, 36; 1994-95, 791-813 ACRL, ANSS, “Internet resources for sociology,” 639-43 ACRL, BIS, Bibliographic Instruction Publication of the Year Award, 1995, 262 ACRL, BIS, Innovation in Bibliographic Instruction Award, 1995, 264 ACRL, BIS, Miriam Dudley Bibliographic Instruction Librarian Award, 1995, 258, 260; 1996, 563-64 ACRL, BIS, “Offers active learning materials,” 312 ACRL, BIS. See also ACRL, IS ACRL, Board of Directors, “Address the ACRL Board,” 775; “ACRL Board approves Marta Lange/CQ Award,” 137; “ACRL, Choice contribute to ALA Goal 2000,” 137; “ACRL to build Community Information Organizations,” 313; “Charts new direction,” 571-72 ACRL, Board of Directors, Carla Stoffle open letter, 270 ACRL, Board of Directors, “Highlights” (Feb., 240, 257; June & photos., 560-61) ACRL, Board of Directors, 1994-95, photo., 560, photo. & roster, 808; 1995-96, photos., 561 ACRL, Budget & Finance Comm. Chair, “Financial report” & port., 809-813 ACRL, “Candidates for ALA Council,” 269 ACRL, “Charting new directions,” 791-813 ACRL, CLS, CLIP notes, #17 (55:61), 84; #20, 74; #21, 140 ACRL, CLS, Em ergency plan n in g a n d m anagem ent in college libraries (CLIP note #17) published (55:61), 84; Library services f o r n on-affiliated p atron s (CLIP note #21) pub­ lished, 140; M anaging student employees in college librar­ ies (CLIP note #20), published, 74; “Research agenda for college librarianship,” 470-71, 485, comments, 645 ACRL, CJCLS, Community College Learning Resources Achieve­ ment Awards, 1995, 264-65 ACRL, Doctoral Dissertation Fellowship, 1995, 260, & photo., 569; 1996, 566 ACRL, EBSS, Distinguished Education and Behavioral Sci­ ences Librarian Award, 1995, 261; 1996, 565 ACRL, EBSS, “Seeks editor," 7; “Seeks editor and moderator,” 312 ACRL, EALS, “English & American Lit Section starts listserv,” 379-80 ACRL, Exec. Director, “Letter” & port., 796-97 ACRL, ECLSS, “Seeks researchers,” 381, 383 ACRL, “Hahn and Miller share plans for ACRL,” 178-83 ACRL, Hugh C. Atkinson Memorial Award, 1995, 258; 19S>6, 564 ACRL, IS, “Active learning materials available via ftp,” 687; “Call for technostress reactor panelists," 619; “Guidelines for instruction programs in academic libraries," 1995, draft, 767-69; “Revising guidelines,” 532-33; “Wants ideas for new plan,” 753 ACRL, IS, Innovation in Instruction Award, 1996, 565-66 ACRL, IS, Instruction Publication o f the Year Award, 199 6 ,569 ACRL, IS. See also ACRL, BIS ACRL, “Internet and proceedings topics o f two new ACRL publications” & photos., 453-54 ACRL, Internet resources: a subject g u id e & photo., 453 ACRL, LPSS, Marta Lange/CQ Award, 137, 1996, 565 ACRL, “Meet the ACRL staff” & ports., 648-50 Ind ex to volum e 56, 1995 / I-3 ACRL, “Meet the editors,” 333 ACRL, “Memorial resolution honoring William Andrew Moffett (1933-1995),” 232 ACRL, Midwinter Meetings, 1995, 240, 257 ACRL, Midwinter Meetings, 1996, “ACRL discussion groups,” 776; “ACRL meetings in San Antonio,” 771-76 ACRL, “More on information literacy data,” 231, 382 ACRL, MLA, “New MLA listserv,” 623 ACRL, National Conference, 1995, “And the drawing winners are ...‚” 137 (photo., 135); “ACRL’s silent auction offers great prizes,” 172-73, 200; “Carnegie Museum in Pitts­ burgh” photo., 3; “City of three rivers” (photos., cover, no. 1, no. 3); “Conference proceedings available,” 531; “Did you save your postcards?” 5; “Dining in Pittsburgh: from elegant to jazzy,” 167-69; “Have dinner with a local librarian,” 169; “Internet room” photo., 391; “Pittsburgh a success!” & photo., 311; “Pittsburgh: a walk around town” & photo., 95-97; “Preliminary program,” P -l–P-20 (no. 1); “Proceedings now available” & photo., 752; “Register for ACRL by Feb. 28 and save,” 71; “Silent auction" photo., 392; “What’s new? An update from Pittsburgh” & photos., 385-92, correction, 548; “What’s new, part two: more from Pittsburgh” & photos., 473-79 ACRL, National Conference, 1997, “ACRL in Nashville: save these dates,” 140; “Choosing our futures: ACRL’s 8th National Conference,” 394-95; “In Nashville: a focus on dialogue,” 646; “Nashville Cub riverboat” photo., 377 ACRL, “New book banishes stereotypes,” 73 ACRL, “New titles from ACRL in 1995,” 807 ACRL, Past-President, photo., 477 ACRL, President, “Becoming beyond-library-walls librarians” & port., 468-69, response, 636-38; “Meet the candidates,” 772; “Message” & port., 792-93 ACRL, RBMS, Katharine Kyes Leab and Daniel J. Leab Ameri­ can Book Prices Current Exhibition Catalogue Awards, 1995, 265 (photo., 229); 1996, 568-69 ACRL, Science a n d Engineering C onference proceedings: a guide to sources f o r identification a n d verification & photo., 453-54 ACRL, STS, “Call for sci/tech abstracts,” 380; “Discussions at Midwinter,” 8; “Seeks new logo,” 234 ACRL, STS, Eunice Rockwell Oberly Award, 1995, 262 ACRL, “Search committees aid ACRL,” 451, 453 ACRL, “Standards for college libraries,” 1995, approved, 245- 57; foundations, 330-31, 337 ACRL, SPC, “Strategic plan,” final draft, 1995, 401-3, 412 ACRL, “Thanks for your support,” 467 ACRL, “The time to lead,” 270 ACRL, “Top priorities,” 798 ACRL, “Topper joins staff,” 619, 622-23 (photo., 650) ACRL, ULS, “Busy at ALA in Chicago,” 534; “Distance educa­ tion: a fad or the future?” 243; “Guidelines for university undergraduate libraries,” 1995, draft, 338-41; “Revision of the mission of a university undergraduate library: model statement,” 339; “Undaunted by wintry Philadelphia,” 242-43 ACRL, “Update on information literacy data,” 75, updates, 231,382 ACRL, Vice-President, “Message” & port., 794-95 ACRL, WESS, Martinus Nijhoff International West European Specialist Study Grant, 1995, 261-62; 1996, 566-68 ACRL, “The year in review,” 798-807 “ACRL award opportunities” & photos., 563-69 “ACRL award winners, 1995,” 800 “ACRL Board approves Marta Lange/CQ Award,” 137 “ACRL candidates for 1996 elections,” 765-66, 769 “ACRL charts new direction,” 571-72 “ACRL, Choice contribute to ALA Goal 2000,” ACRL, Board of Directors, 137 “ACRL colleagues,” 813 “ACRL collecting information literacy data” & survey form, 382 “ACRL collects information literacy data,” 8, updates 75, 231, 382 “ACRL conference proceedings available,” 531 “ACRL discussion groups,” 776 “ACRL electronic communications,” 74-75, corrections, 234 “ACRL gift spurs donations to ALA’s fund,” 531 “ACRL honors the 1995 award winners,” Spiegel, 258-65 “ACRL in Chicago: forecasting the future” & photos., 550-58 “ACRL in Nashville: a focus on dialogue,” Veldof, 646 “ACRL in Nashville: save these dates,” ACRL, National Confer­ ence, 1997, 140 “ACRL launches mentoring program,” 687 “ACRL listserv corrections,” 234 “ACRL meetings in San Antonio,” 771-76 “ACRL official documents published in 1994-95,” 803 “ACRL preconferences in Chicago,” 271-72 “ACRL programs and meetings 1995 ALA Annual Conference,” [AC-U-AC-16 (no. 5) “ACRL project update,” Hale, 454 “The ACRL publications program” & photos., Werking, 332-33 “ACRL seeks nominees for office,” 270 “ACRL 7th National Conference proceedings now available” & photo., 752 “ACRL staff,” 797 “ACRL strategic plan,” final draft, 1995, 401-3, 412 “ACRL supports teleconferences for library assistants” & photo., Hale, 452 “ACRL to build Community Information Organizations,” 313 “ACRL to cosponsor online infoπnation access workshop,” 311 “ACRL wants you!” 651-56 “ACRL’s journals,” 806 “ACRL’s key partnering organizations,” 804 “ACRL’s mission,” 795 “ACRL’s silent auction offers great prizes," 172-73, 200 ARL, OMS/DORAL, “Library fundraising tips and resources,” 328 ARL, “Transborder ILL guidelines available,” 687 “Association of Research Libraries (ARL) Statistics,” Morgan, 494-95 Atkins, Thomas V., retired, 667 Atkinson (Hugh C.) Memorial Award, 1995, 258; 1996, 564 “Atomic Bomb Casualty Commission” & photo., 623 Austin, Gabriel, letter to the ed., 466 Awards, 137, 228-29, 258-65 (14), 426, 503, 581, 664, 800 Ayers, Janet, retired, 787 B Baker, Doug, photo., 312 Baker & Taylor, Academic or Research Librarian of the Year Award, 1995, 259, & photo., 564; 1996, 563 Bakshis, Bob, photo., 452 Balconi, William, Brother, S.J., retired, 47 “Baltics Online,” Small, 190 Bangert, Stephanie Rogers, “Accreditation: opportunities for library leadership,” 697-99 Barry, Carol J., appt., 503 Bartelstein, Andrea, photo., 264 Baruch Coll., “Wins awards” & photo., 531-32 “Baruch wins awards” & photo., 531-32 Basefsky, Stuart M., “Pooled endowments: a new funding idea,” 405-7 Battenfeld, Robert L., “LABSTAT— Bureau of Labor Statistics data server,” 191 “BCALA hosts fundraising gala,” 311 “Becoming a leader on campus,” Mech, 409-12 “Becoming beyond-library-walls librarians” & port., Breivik, 468-69, response, 636-38 Bell, George H., “Oberly Award” & port., 262 “Benefit book auction a success,” U. of Vt., 5 Bethel, Kathleen E., photo., 729 Bibliographic Instruction Publication of the Year Award, 1995, 262 Biggs-Williams, Ann, appt., 109 I-6 / C&RL News G G abou ry, Jo h n , new s n ote, 352 G allegos, B e e , “Internet re so u rce s fo r ed u ca tio n ,” 153-57, co rrectio n , 320 G e n e Autry W estern H eritage Mus., National Forest Dude Ranch Vacations, directory (co v er, no. 6) G e o rg e, Melvin R., “T hou ghts o n leadership: a n e x c h a n g e ,” 6 3 6 -3 8 G e o rg e, Susan C., d eceased , 4 2 9 ; “Library disasters: are you prepared?” & p h oto., 80-8 4 G e rb o th (W alter) Award, 1995, 4 2 6 “G e t co n n e cte d !” C&RLNewsNet, 100, 276, 4 5 7 , 711 G etch ell, Charles M., Jr ., appt., 785 “G etting th e 1992 library d ata,” NCES, 8 , upd ates, 75, 231, 382 G etty Art H istory Inform ation Program (AH IP), “G etty pilot p ro je ct exp lo re s use o f digital im ages,” 139 “G etty pilot p roject exp lo re s u se o f digital im ages,” 139 G h ik as, Mary W ., appt., 284 “G igantic Sycam ores at O w l C reek, O h io ,” H arvey (p h o to ., cov er, n o. 9) G ood year, Mary Lou, “W edding d o e s n ’t sto p c o n fer e n ce a tten d an ce” & p h o to ., 533-34 G o o stree, J a n e , retired, 505 G orm an, M ichael, “C andidates fo r ALA p resid en t” & port., 2 6 7 -6 8 “G o t b o o k s h ere: a p o e m ,” K unde, 754 G P O , “G overnm ent Printing O ffice exp an d s d atab ase a c c e s s ,” 72; “Purdue links W eb to fed eral d o cu m en ts,” 451 “G ov ern m en t Printing O ffice exp an d s d atab ase a c c e s s ,” Kelly, 7 2 G oya, F rancisco, “Le d e s ca ñ o n a ,” 6 1 7 G raf, Francin e, duties & p ort., 6 4 8 ; p h o to ., 551 G rants (b y grantee): A lbion C oll., 7 2 3 ,7 8 3 ; Alvernia Coll., 198; AAS, 783; ALA, 531,. 752; Amer. T h eo l. Lib. A ssoc., 107; B ro w n U ., 281; Calif. S ch o o l o f Professional P sychology , San D iego, 107; Calif. State P o ly tech n ic U ., 3 5 0 , 578; CRL, 107, 198, 3 5 0 , 4 2 4 ; Chatham Coll., 4 2 4 ; CUNY, 6 6 2 ; Clark U ., 350; C olum bia U ., 5 7 8 ,7 8 3 (& p h o to ., 7 8 4 ); C oncord ia U., 39; Cornell U., 424, 5 0 0 ; CLR, 281; Eastern Va. Med. S ch o o l, 500; Em ory U ., 281; Harvard Coll., 7 2 3 ; H oover Institution, 7 3; Ind. Sch o o l o f M edicine, 107; Ind. U ., 424, 7 23, 783; LaGuardia Com m unity Coll., 6 6 2 ; Lib. o f Va., 6 62; La. State U ., 107; La. U niversities M arine C onsortium , 3 9; N ew berry Lib., 7 5 2 ; O h io S tate U ., 107, 578; Radcliffe Coll., 198; RLG, 198; Rutgers U., 39, 2 8 1 ,7 8 3 ; Sm ithsonian Inst., 4 2 4 ; Southern 111. C ollegiate C om m on M arket, 5; Spring Hill Coll., 4 2 4 ; SUNY, A lbany, 7 23; T e x . SL, 39, 500; T e x . T e c h U ., 3 5 0 ; T ren to n State C oll., 198; U. Ctr. in G a., 198; U. o f Ariz., 198; U. o f Calif., 5 7 8 (B e rk e le y , 281 [2); D avis, 3 9; LA, 281; SD, 6 9 0 [& p hoto.]; Santa Cruz, 350, 5 00); U. o f Fla., G ainesville, 107-8; U. o f Hartford, 198; U. o f 111., 198-99; U. o f M anitoba, 350; U. o f M d., Coll. Park, 7 2 3 ; U. o f M ich., 500; U. o f M ontana, 6 6 2 ; U. o f Nev. (LV, 7 2 3 ; R eno, 6 6 2 ); UNC, CH, 199, 500; U. o f N. D ., 78 3 -8 4 ; U. o f Notre D am e, 4 2 4 ; U. o f O k la., 3 9; U. o f Pa., 199; U. o f Redlands, 199; U. o f S. C., 6 6 2 ; U. o f S. Fla., 7 2 3 -2 4 ; UT, Austin, 578; U. o f the Arts in Phila., 4 2 4 , 7 8 3 ; U. o f Utah, 2 8 1 ; U. o f W ash ., 281; V alp araiso U., 6 6 2 ; V anderbilt U., 7 2 4 ; Va. C om m onw ealth U ., 39, 350, 7 2 5 ; W ayn e S tate U. & ports., 3 5 0 -5 1 ; W G BH , 281 (p h o to ., 2 8 2 ); W right State U ., 281 (p h o to ., 282) G rants (b y grantor): AAEA& ports., 3 5 0 -5 1 ; ALA, 3 50; Andrew s and M cM eel F., 107; A rcadia F., 198; Areas o f Natl. Need Proj., 723; B ryson (V aughn & Nancy), 500; C anada, 578; CSSHRC, 39; C entral Je r se y Regional Lib. C oop ., 198; CLR, 198; C u lp ep er (C harles E .) F ., 350, 4 2 4 ; D elm as (G ladys K rie b le ) F., 1 9 8-99 ( 2 ); G eisel, Audrey S., 6 9 0 (& p h o to .); G TE, 7 2 3 -2 4 ; G etty Grant P rog., 4 2 4 ; G reen field (Albert M .) F., 4 2 4 ; H erzog ( C a rlJ.) F., 198; HEA, 1 9 8 ,2 8 1 (2 ), 4 24; 111., 5; Indianapolis F., 107; IG T, 7 2 3 ; Ja p a n F., 198-99; K ellogg (W . K .) F., 531, 7 8 3 ; LSCA, 39; Lilly E ndow m ent, 107, 6 6 2 ; La., 107; MacArthur (Jo h n D . & C atherine T .) F., 531; M cG regor Fund, 7 2 3 ; MCI F., 72 3 -2 4 ; M ellon (A n­ drew W .) F ., 107-8 ( 2 ), 198, 281, 4 2 4 , 500, 5 7 8 ( 3 ); M ellon (R ichard King) F ., 4 2 4 ; M oore (Fran k & Sidney), 199; M ortensen (W m . & A lice) F ., 198; NASA, 281; NEH, 3 9 ,7 3 , 107, 198, 281 ( 2 ), 3 5 0 (3 ), 4 2 4 (2 ), 500, 6 6 2 , 7 2 3 , 752, 7 8 3 ( 2 ) (& p h oto., 7 8 4 ); NHPRC, 4 2 4 , 500, 6 6 2 ( 3 ), 7 2 3 , 783; NLC, 3 5 0 ; NLM, 39, 3 5 0 , 500; Natl. N etw ork o f Libs, o f M ed., 39, 7 2 4 (2 ); NSF, 107, 281, 7 8 3 ; N .Y., 7 2 3 ; OCLC, 7 8 3 ; O h io H um anities Council, 281; R eynold s (K ate B .) C haritable Trust, 199; Schafer, R obert L. “R o bin ,” 6 6 2 ; SSHRC (C ), 3 9; Sullivan (Jo s e p h D . & Sandra), 500; S um m erlee F., 3 9; T arp lee, Evelyn M., 7 2 3 ; Terra F. for the Arts., 7 8 3 ; U. S. D ept, o f D e fe n s e, 281; USDE, 578, 783; U. S. D ept, o f the Interior M inerals M anagem ent Service, 3 9; U. S. W est F ., 7 8 3 -8 4 ; U niversal Press Syndicate and C os., 107; W hitney-C arnegie Award, 3 5 0 “G rants and acqu isitio n s,” T h o m p so n , 39 -4 0 , 107-8, 198-200, 2 81 -8 2 , 35 0 -5 1 , 4 2 4 -2 5 , 5 0 0 -501, 578-79, 6 6 2 -6 3 , 72 3 -2 5 , 7 8 3 -8 4 G ratch, B o n n ie, “A ccreditation: op portunities for library lead ­ e rsh ip ,” 6 9 7 -9 9 Gray, D orothy, retired, 667 Griffin, Cheryl, d e cea s e d , 203 Griffin, Mary Ann, d e ce a s e d & p ort., 6 6 8 G roch m al, H ele n M., “Sele ctin g e lectro n ic jou rn als,” 63 2 -3 3 , 6 5 4 G rop p , D orothy M., d e cea s e d , 6 6 8 “G u est ed itorial,” Je n k in s, 4 5 0 “G u id elines for instruction p rogram s in acad e m ic libraries,” ACRL, 1995, draft, 7 6 7 -6 9 “G u id elines for university undergraduate libraries,” ACRL, 1995, draft, 338-41 Gyeszly, Suzanne D ., n e w s n o te , 581 H H afner, Arthur W ., appt., 43 H ahn, B e s sie K., “Plans fo r ACRL” & p ort., 178-81 H ale, N oreen, appt. & p ort., 284; “ACRL p ro je ct u p d ate,” 454; “ACRL supports te lec o n fe r e n ce s for library assistants” & p h oto., 4 5 2 ; du ties & p ort., 6 4 8 H alporn, B arbara, “W ins N ijhoff A ward” & port., 2 6 1-62 H am ilton, Leo, retired, 583 Hardesty, Larry, appt. & port., 6 6 5 H arloe, Bart, appt. & p ort., 43-4 5 “H arvard an d M IT sign re cip ro cal a cce s s ag reem e n ts,” 6 8 8 Harvard Law S ch o o l, Leab Award & p h o to ., 265 H arvard U ., Leab A ward & p h o to ., 265 H arvey, G eo rg e , “G igantic Sycam ores at O w l C reek, O h io ” (p h o to ., co v e r, n o. 9 ) Hary, F ran ce sca L. & N icoletta M attioli, “H osting a n interna­ tional librarian,” 162-64 “H ave d inner w ith a local librarian,” 169 “H ealthW eb d e v e lo p e d b y CIC m e m b ers,” 623 H edberg, J a n e , “P reservation n e w s ,” 2 8, 100, 188, 275, 345, 4 1 9 , 4 9 1 , 573, 6 5 8 , 7 1 3 H elbig, J a c k , du ties & p ort., 6 4 9 “H elp in g stu d e n ts d elv e d e e p e r in to b o o k s ,” Fogarty, 7 0 4 - 5 H end erson, C arol C ., “Copyright a n d fair use: m aintaining the b a la n c e ,” 24 H enderson, K athryn Luther, new s n o te, 4 2 6 H endon , Ju lia A., “Internet re so u rce s for a n th rop ology,” 87- 9 0, 113 Highfill, W illiam C., new s note, 109 Hindmarsh, D ou g, d eceased , 3 5 4 Hine, Lewis, “Truant sellin g Saturday E vening Post, St. Louis, M o., 191 0 ” p h o to ., 529 H irshon, Arnold, appt. & port., 785 H isle, W . Lee, “ALA reorganization d estined for further study: action s at ALA C ouncil, C hicago, 19 9 5 ,” 533; “Com m unity C ollege A ward” & port., 26 4 -6 5 ; p h o to s., 560 -6 1 , 8 0 8 H itchingham , E ileen, appt., 4 2 7 Index to volume 56, 1995 / I-7 Hoadley, Irene B., “Customer service? not really,” 175-76; retired & port., 285-86 Hodges, T. Mark, retired, 583 Hodgson, Janet, retired, 667 Hoffman, Elaine, “Federal Communications Commission G o­ pher,” 346-47 Hoffman, Irene M., “Fundraising: a selected list o f Internet resources,” 692-93, 717; “Library fundraising tips and resources,” 328; “Teaching, learning, and technology roundtable,” 326, 344 Hogan, Sharon, news note, 581; photo., 479 Holtz, Virginia, news note, 43 H oover Institution, “Russian state archives w ill be added to RLIN,” 71, 73 Horio, Nina D. P., deceased, 354 Horn, Steve, “Overdue notices: cutting costs and saving time,” 8 Horne, Doug, “EFF W eb— the Electronic Frontier Founda­ tion,” 659; “Voice o f America gopher,” 32-33 Horny, Karen, appt., 665 “Hosting an international librarian,” Hary, 162-64 “Hosting future librarians” & photo., Marion, 481-82 Houser, Florence, retired, 505 Houston Academ y o f Medicine-Texas Medical Center Library, “Atomic Bomb Casualty Commission” & photo., 623 Hugh C. Atkinson Memorial Award, 1995, 258; 1996, 564 Hughes, Joy, “Thoughts on leadership: an exchange,” 636-38 “The Human-Languages Page,” Robare, 660 “Human rights gopher,” Chasse, 574-75 Hunt, Judith Lin, photo., 729 Huntington Lib., Leab Special Award o f Merit, 265 Hupp, Stephen L., “Internet resources for conservatism,” 464- 66, correction, 548; “Vote Smart W eb (Project Vote Smart),” 714 (logo, 715) I “Implications o f commercial document delivery," Coons, 626- 31, comment & response, 780 “In the News,” Davis, 4, 70, 136, 230, 310, 378, 530, 618, 686, 751 Ind. U., Bloomington, “Academic reference service over e- mail: an update,” 459-62; “T h e Life o f a Book,’” 689-90 Ind. U., Leab Award honorable mention, 265 ISLA, “Everything you ever wanted to know about L.A.,” 379 ISM, “Univ. o f Alberta outsources cataloging,” 140 Innovation in Bibliographic Instruction Award, 1995, 264 Innovation in Instruction Award, 1996‚ 565-66 ISI, Doctoral Dissertation Fellowship, 1995, 260, & photo., 569; 1996, 566 ISI, Samuel Lazerow Fellowship, 1995, 260-61; 1996, 568 Instruction Publication o f the Year Award, 1996‚ 569 “Instruction Section revising guidelines,” ACRL, 532-33 “Instruction Section wants ideas for new plan,” ACRL, 753 “IBM launches digital library initiative” & photo., 380-81 “IEEE Computer Society gopher,” Engel, 102-3 “IFLA ’95: where Europe meets Asia,” Ford, 644-45 Intl. Seminar on Lib. Management, “Facing the challenge o f democratization,” 324-25 Internet, “Africana file available,” 73; “ALA gets own Internet server,” 754; “ACRL electronic communications,” 74-75, corrections, 234; “ACRL launches mentoring program,” 687; “ACRL listserv corrections,” 234; “Copyright service on the Internet,” 451; “English & American Lit Section starts listserv,” ACRL, 379-80; “Everything you ever wanted to know about L.A.,” U. o f Southern Calif., 379; “French cave paintings online,” 139-40; “Fundraising: a selected list o f Internet resources,” 692-93, 717; “Get connected! jobs and news now on the Internet,” 100, 276, 457, 711; “LC unveils THOMAS,” 98; “Listserv on collective bargain­ ing started,” 690; “N ew MLA listserv,” 623; “Online resources for Internet trainers,” 535-39, 572; “Purdue links W eb to federal documents,” 451; “Readmore sponsors Backserv,” 381; ‘“ Rettig on Reference’ debuts,” 688-89; “Selection criteria for Internet resources,” 92-93; “Smith­ sonian libraries available,” 233; “Stanford creating digital D ew ey for Internet,” 231; “Tim e to put the Internet in perspective,” 144-47; “Using the Internet in serials man­ agement,” 148-50, 176; “Visit the ALA hom epage,” 534; “W ho uses the Internet?” 689 “Internet and proceedings topics o f two new ACRL publica­ tions” & photos., 453-54 “The Internet M ovie Database,” Emmons, 346 Internet resources: a subject guide & photo., ACRL, 453 “Internet resources for anthropology,” Cohen-Williams, 87- 90, 113 “Internet resources for conservatism,” Hupp, 464-66, correc­ tion, 548 “Internet resources for education,” Gallegos, 153-57, correc­ tion, 320 “Internet resources for film and television,” Adam, 397-400 “Internet resources for law,” Jacox, 18-20 “Internet resources for music,” AmRhein, 760-63 “Internet resources for sociology,” McMillan, 639-43 “Internet resources for the earth sciences,” Cobb, 319-21, 325 “Internet reviews,” Amato, 32-33, 102-3, 190-91, 277-78, 346- 47, 420-21, 493-95, 574-75, 659-60, 714-15, 778-79 “Irvine Valley gets new building,” 751 Irwin, Margaret A., news note, 43 J Jackson, Arlyne, news note, 202 Jacobsen, Kristin, “Tim e to put the Internet in perspective,” 144-47 Jacobson, Frances F., “BIS Publication o f the Year Award” & port., 262 Jacobson, Michael J., “BIS Publication o f the Year Award,” 262 Jacox, Corinne, “Internet resources for law,” 18-20 Jakeman, Carolyn E., deceased, 584 James, Jennifer, photo., 385; port., 556 Jebb, Marcia, retired, 583 Jedrey, Micheline, photo., 555 Jenkins, Althea H., duties & port., 649; “Guest editorial,” 450; “Letter from the executive director” & port., 796-97; photos., 560-61, 808 Jenkins, Paul O., “W orking with faculty to build collections,” 322 Johnson, Richard D., retired & port., 286 Jones, P. Alston, Jr., appt. & port., 110 Josey, E. J., news note, 664 “Journal o f electronic publishing created,” U. o f Mich., 71 “June 2 deadline for summer classified ads,” C&RL news, 322 K K. G. Saur Award for Best College & Research Libraries Article, 1995, 260; 1996, 569 Karpisek, Marian, photo., 729 Kascus, Marie, “Using the Internet in serials management,” 148-50, 176 Kaser, David, news note, 581 Katharine Kyes Leab and Daniel J. Leab American Book Prices Current Exhibition Catalogue Awards, 1995, 265 (photo., 229); 1996, 568-69 Kathman, Mike, photo., 476 Kaufman, Diane, “Building preservation awareness” & post­ ers, 707-8 Kelly, Marie Caitlin, “Government Printing O ffice expands database access,” 72; “Student retention and academic libraries” & photo., 757-59 Kem, Carol Ritzen, “Internet resources for sociology,” 639-43 Kennedy, Scott E., appt., 727 “Kent State builds new math library” & photo., 71 Kirk, Thomas G., photos., 560, 808 Klatt, Mel, retired, 112 Klein, Rhona, “W eb Day in Portland, Oregon,” 688 I-8 / C&RL News Knecht, Michael, appt., 727 “Knight Ridder to acquire CARL Corp.,” 531 Koenig, Melissa, photo., 759 Komara, Edward, W alter Gerboth Award, 426 Kratz, Charles E., “Internet resources for education,” 153-57, correction, 320 Kruus, Alar, retired, 787 Kunde, Brian, “G ot books here: a poem ,” 754 L “LABSTAT— Bureau o f Labor Statistics data server,” Battenfeld, 191 LaCroix, Michael, appt., 352 Land, Miss Roy, deceased, 286 Landesman, Betty, “CDnow! the Internet music store,” 102 Lange (Marta)/CQ Award, 137; 1996, 565 Lanning, Roland, deceased, 203 Larsen, Lotte, “Paris Pages: a collection o f everything regard­ ing the City o f light” & logo, 659-60 Larsen, Suzanne T., “Applying for professional positions,” 415-17 Latzke, Henry, news note, 426-27 Lazerow (Sam uel) Fellowship, 1995, 260-61; 1996, 568 Leab (Katharine Kyes and Daniel J.) American Book Prices Current Exhibition Catalogue Awards, 1995, 265 (photo., 229); 1996, 568-69 Lee, Charles E., news note, 283 Lee, Sul, news note, 664 Lee, Tamera P., “NetVet” & logo, 420-21 Lehman, Doug, news note, 109 Lener, Edward F., “Internet resources for the earth sciences,” 319-21, 325 Lesnik, Pauline Tina, deceased, 113 Letters, 270, 466, 645, 780 “The librarian is in,” Blewett, 701-3 “Libraries sought for traveling exhibit,” ALA, 752 “Library disasters: are you prepared?” G eorge, & photo., 80- 84 “Library fundraising tips and resources,” ARL, Hoffman, 328 “LC unveils THOM AS,” 98 Library services fo r non-affiliated patrons (CLIP note #21) published, ACRL, 140 ‘“The Life o f a Book,’” 689-90 Lindsay, Lorin, appt. & port., 727 “Listserv on collective bargaining started,” 690 Longstreet, Christine, deceased, 668 Longstreet, Stephen, “W aiting,” drawing (cover, no. 5) “LSU b ook bazaar earns $58,000,” 751 Lowry, Lina M., retired, 667 Lowry, Marcia Duncan, “Dining in Pittsburgh: from elegant to jazzy,” 167-69; “Pittsburgh: a walk around tow n” & photo., 95-97 Loyola U., “The librarian is in,” 701-3 Luck, DeAnne, “Scholarly Societies Project,” 493-94 Lucker, Jay K., retired, 505 Lumumba, Malikah Dada, photo., 729 Lynch, Mary Jo, “Coming in ’96: IPEDS adds new data items,” 622; “N e w national numbers on academic libraries” (55: 630-31), data available, 8, updates, 75, 231, 382 M McArthur, Fran, retired, 47 McChesney, John, photo., 387 McConkey, Joan S., “Applying for professional positions,” 415-17 McCord, S. Joe, news note, 503 McDonald, Peter, “Implications o f commercial document delivery,” 626-31, comment & response, 780 M cKinzie, Steve, “Research across the curriculum,” 414, 417, comment, 645 McMillan, Gary A., “Internet resources for sociology,” 639-43 McNiff, Philip J., deceased, 354 McPhee, James S., deceased, 354 “Madonna in the hallow ed halls,” Metter, 710-11 Magpantay, J. Andrew, appt., 352 Malone, Cheryl Knott, “United Nations gopher,” 277 Malone, Debbie, photo., 135 Maloy, Frances, photos., 560-61, 808 Managing student employees in college libraries (CLIP note #20), published, ACRL, 74 Marcum, Deanna B., appt., 45 Marion, Yvonne N., “Hosting future librarians” & photo., 481-82 “Marketplace challenges for research libraries,” Byrd, 694-95 Marshall, John David, news note, 109 Marta Lange/CQ Award, 137; 1996, 565 Martin, Marilyn J., appt., 665 Martin, Robert S., appt. & port., 352-53 Martin, Susan K., “Message from the president” & port., 792- 93; photos., 477, 560-61, 564, 569, 808 Martinus Nijh off International West European Specialist Study Grant, 1995, 261-62; 1996, 566-68 Martz, Frederick M., appt., 284 MIT, “Harvard and M IT sign reciprocal access agreements,” 688 Masters, Deborah C., appt., 727 Matthews, Judith, “NSF MetaCenter Computational Science Highlights” & logo, 575 Matzek, Richard A., news note, 109 Mayoh, Helen, retired, 203 Mech, Terrence F., “Becom ing a leader on campus,” 409-12 “Meet the candidates for ACRL president,” 772 “Meet the editors,” ACRL, 333 Meissner, Arolana, news note, 109 “Memorial resolution honoring William Andrew Moffett (1933- 1995),” 232 M enendez, Miguel M., appt., 727 Merriman, Faith, “Using the Internet in serials management,” 148-50, 176 Metter, Ellen, “Madonna in the hallow ed halls,” 710-11 Metz, Ray E., photos., 560, 808 Meyer, Richard, “EDUCOM ’94: the promise o f technology,” 22-23; “Focusing library vision on educational outcomes,” 335-37, comment, 466 Miami Book Fair International, 1995, Scharf, poster (photo., cover, no. 10) “Michigan library gets facelift” & photo., 534 Miller, Arthur H., Jr., news note & port., 427 Miller, James P., retired, 667 Miller, William, ACRL Vice-President & port., 483-84; photo., 561; “Plans for ACRL,” 181-83 (port., 178) Millson-Martula, Christopher, appt., 785 Miriam Dudley Bibliographic Instruction Librarian Award, 1995, 258, 260; 1996, 563-64 “Mr. Peacock” photo., 749 Moffett, William A., “Colleagues and friends honor Bill Moffett” & port., 383; deceased & port., 286-87; “Memorial resolu­ tion,” 232 Mollema, Peter C., Jr., deceased, 584 Montavon, Victoria, photos., 560-61, 808 “M ore on information literacy data,” 231, 382 Morgan, Keith, “Association o f Research Libraries (ARL) Statistics,” 494-95; “United States Department o f the Trea­ sury,” 190-91 Morton, Bruce, appt., 582 Mosher, Paul, news note, 726 Mountainside Pub. Co., Miriam Dudley Bibliographic Instruc­ tion Librarian Award, 1995, 258, 260; 1996, 563-64 Mudrock, Theresa, photo., 264 MUSE Educational Media, “Getty pilot project explores use o f digital images,” 139 MLA, W alter Gerboth Award, 1995, 426 N “Nashville Cub riverboat,” ACRL, National Conference, 1997, photo., 377 Index to volume 56, 1995 / I-9 “NASA Spacelink,” Wagner, 420-21 NCES, “Coming in ’96: IPEDS adds new data items,” 622; “Getting the 1992 library data,” 8 National Forest Dude Ranch Vacations‚ directory (cover, no. 6) NLW, “Apply for the NLW grant,” 76; “A time to celebrate” (logos & posters), 76-79 “The National Museum o f American Art,” Dodd, 714-15 “NSF MetaCenter Computational Science Highlights” & logo, Matthews, 575 National W om en’s History Project, “Celebrate W om en ’s His­ tory Month” & poster, 138; “Celebrating Black w om en ’s history,” poster available, 72 Neal, James G., appt. & port., 503-4 Nekritz, Leah K., retired & port., 583 “NetVet” & logo, Lee, 420-21 Neumann, Joan, retired, 47 “N ew book banishes stereotypes,” ACRL, 73 “N e w Grainger Library at Univ. o f 111.” & photo., U. o f I11., U- C, 7-8 N e w Mexico State U., “Teaching with scratch paper,” 160,183 “N ew MLA listserv,” ACRL, 623 “N ew national numbers on academic libraries,” Lynch (55:630- 31), data available, 8, updates, 75, 231, 382 “N ew publications,” Eberhart, 35-37,105-6,193-94, 279-80 (& photo.), 348-49, 422-23, 497-99 (& photo.), 576-77, 661, 663, 718-21, 781-82 (& photo.) “News from the field,” Davis, 5-8, 71-75, 137-40, 231-34, 311- 13, 379-83, 451-54, 531-34, 619-23 (& photo.), 687-90, 751-54 “The Nine Planets: a multimedia tour o f the solar system,” Nolan, 347 Nitecki, Danuta A., “Doctoral Dissertation Fellowship awarded” & port., 260; photo., 569 Nolan, Christopher W., “The Nine Planets: a multimedia tour o f the solar system,” 347 “NA TO gopher,” Stemmer, 574 Northern Pacific Railway Co., National Forest Dude Ranch Vacations‚ directory (cover, no. 6) Northwestern U., Africa seen by American Negroes, map (cover, no. 2) “Nurseryman’s plates,” U. o f Rochester, 449 Nutter, Susan K., appt. & port., 785-86 o O ’Neal, Sally, retired, 583 Oberlin Coll., “Colleagues and friends honor Bill Moffett” & port., 383 Oberly (Eunice Rockw ell) Award, 1995, 262 “O hio University celebrates tw o million volumes,” 754 “OhioLINK marks fifth year,” 138 “OhioLINK online borrowing system increases book requests ten times,” 752-54 Oliver, Leslie Mahin, deceased, 729 “Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man,” Blackmer, 421 “Online resources for Internet trainers,” Weissinger, 535-39, 572 “Only Post-It on expendable items,” 623 Oram, Richard W., “Wins award for best article in RBML" & port., 265 “Order your Annual Conference audiocassettes,” 553 “Oregon libraries create Orbis,” 619 Osif, Bonnie, news note & port., 581 “Overdue notices: cutting costs and saving time,” Horn, 8 P, Q Pamplin, Elma Cole, deceased, 287 Pao, Miranda Hsu-Yung, deceased, 668 Papers solicited, 398 Pappas, David L., appt., 665 “Paris Pages: a collection o f everything regarding the City o f light” & logo, Larsen, 659-60 Parker, Diane C., “‘Standards for college libraries’: founda­ tions,” 330-31, 337 Parrish, Jerral R., deceased, 729 Parsons, A. Chapman, deceased, 113 Parsons, Gerald E., deceased, 584 “Paula,” Stieglitz (photo., cover, no. 8) Paulk, Janet, retired, 286 Peck, Steven Dudley, deceased, 47 “People in the news,” Spiegel, 43-47, 109-13, 202-3, 283-87, 352-54, 426-29, 503-5, 664-68, 726-29, 785-87; Thom p­ son, 581-84 Petty, Jenny, letter to the ed., 645 Pfeiffer, Carol, photo., 561 Phillips, Linda, photos., 560, 808 Piette, Mary I., news note, 664 Pinto, David, appt., 786 “Pittsburgh a success!” ACRL, National Conference, 1995, & photo., 311 “Pittsburgh: a walk around tow n” & photo., Lowry, 95-97 “Plans for ACRL,” Hahn & Miller, 178-83 Poland, Jean A., photo., 729 “P ooled endowments: a new funding idea,” Basefsky, 405-7 Pope, Nolan F., news note, 664 PCA, “Call for popular culture papers,” 398 Potter, Cynthia, appt., 665 Potter, William Gray, news note, 43 “Preliminary program,” ACRL, National conference, 1995, P- l - -P-20 (no. 1) “Preservation news,” Hedberg, 28, 100, 188, 275, 345, 419, 491, 573, 658, 713 “President Clinton dedicates new UConn research center” & photo., 751-52 Program for Art on Film, “Moves to Columbia,” 140 “Purdue links W eb to federal documents,” Purdue U., 451 R “Racial & ethnic diversity: information exchange,” Abston, 31, 276, 716-17 Rader, Hannelore B., “EBSS Aw ard” & port., 261 Radford, Marie & Gary, photo., 476 Rare Books and Manuscripts Librarianship Award, 1995, 265; 1996, 569 Ratliff, Neil, deceased, 354 Raymond, Lorraine, retired, 583 “Readmore sponsors Backserv,” 381 Ready, Sandra, photos., 560, 808 Regner, Erlinda J., news note, 202 Reichel, Mary, photos., 560-61, 808 Renaud, Robert, “Building the digital library,” 547-48; “Choos­ ing our futures: ACRL’s 8th National Conference,” 394-95 “Research across the curriculum,” McKinzie, 414, 417, com­ ment, 645 “Research agenda for college librarianship," ACRL, 470-71, 485, comments, 645 RLG, “Russian state archives will be added to RLIN,” 71, 73 “RLG initiates new record service with Casalini Libri,” 754 Retirements, 47, 112, 203, 285-86, 429, 505, 583-84, 667-68, 787 Rettig, Jim, ‘“ Rettig on Reference’ debuts on the Internet,” 688- 89 “‘Rettig on Reference’ debuts on the Internet,” 688-89 “Revision o f the mission o f a university undergraduate library: model statement,” ACRL, 339 Rhodes, Diane B., “Oberly Award” & port., 262 Rible, Jim, “The 7.001 Hypertextbook,” 493, logo, 494 “Rice replaces NOTIS with UNICORN,” 619 Richards, Berry G., retired & port., 584 Richards, Susan, appt. & port., 727 Richardson, John V., Jr., news note, 664 Ridgeway, Trish, news note, 43 Riggs, Donald E., “Named College & research libraries editor” & port., 380 I-10 / C&RL News Roark, Derrie E., “Community College Aw ard” & port., 264- 65 Robare, Lori, “The Human-Languages Page,” 660 Robinson, Judith G., appt., 110, 427 Rockman, Ilene F., “Coping with library incidents,” 456-57 Rockwood, Irving E., duties & port., 649; “Named editor and publisher o f Choicë' & port., 453 Rogers, Sharon J., news note, 43 Rossi, Gary, deceased, 429 Runkle, Martin, news note, 726 Russian State Archival Service, “Russian state archives will be added to RLIN,” 71, 73 “Russian state archives will be added to RLIN,” RLG, 71, 73 Ryan, Terry, news note, 43 s “St. Petersburg Jr. College reorganizes for the ’90s,” Anderson, 541-46 Samuel Lazerow Fellowship, 1995, 260-61; 1996, 568 Sander, Richard, photo., 233 Sassé, Margo, appt., 427 Sassen, Saskia, photo., 387 Saunders, Lavema M., appt. & port., 45 Saur (K . G .) Award for Best College & Research Libraries Article, 1995, 260; 1996, 569 Scalf, Katie, photo., 312 Scharf, Kenny, Miami Book Fair International, 1995, poster (photo., cover, no. 10) Scherdin, Mary Jane, Discovering librarians: profiles o f a profession, published, 73 Schmidt, Karen A., “Receives Lazerow Fellowship” & port., 260-61 “Scholarly Societies Project,” Luck, 493-94 Schreiner, Lyle R., retired & port., 47 Schrodt, Paul, appt., 202 Schwartz, Charles A., “Receives K. G. Saur Award” & port., 260 Science and Engineering Conference proceedings: a guide to sources fo r identification and verification & photo., ACRL, 453-54 Scott, Edward A., appt., 665 Scott, R. Neil, letter to the ed. & response, 645 Scott, Willie, retired, 203 “Search committees aid ACRL,” 451, 453 Searcy, Herbert L., deceased, 584 Seetoo, Am y D., news note & port., 202 Seidman, Ruth K., news note & port., 283 “Selecting electronic journals,” Grochmal, 632-33, 654 “Selection criteria for Internet resources,” Cassel, 92-93 Seng, Mary, retired, 584 “The 7.001 Hypertextbook,” Rible, 493, logo, 494 Shapiro, Beth Janet, deceased & port., 668 “Share your library’s news,” 47, 402 “Share your opinion with C&RL news readers,” 400 Shepard, Martha, retired, 203 Shipman, John S., retired, 584 Shoujing, Zhuang, news note, 581 Siggins, Jack A., appt., 110 Singerman, Robert, news note, 43 Slonaker, Ethel Houtz, deceased, 505 “Slovenija,” Valentine, 103 Small, John, “Baltics Online,” 190 Smith, Am y Sherman, “ALADN: a new network for fundrais­ ing,” 329; “Library fundraising tips and resources,” 328 Smith, Elizabeth, “Facing the challenge o f democratization,” 324-25 Smith, Linnie U., “Hosting future librarians” & photo., 481-82 Smith, Robert, port., 351 Smithsonian Institution Libraries, “Available on Internet,” 233 “Smithsonian Libraries available on Internet,” 233 Snelson, Pam, photo., 476 “SAA’s Preservation Management Training Program is a huge success,” Walters, 139 Somerville, Mary R., “Candidates for ALA president” & port., 267-68 Souter, Thomas A., retired, 667-68 Southern I11. U., Carbondale, “Distance learning classroom opened,” 5 Spain, Victoria J., “Internet resources for education,” 153-57, correction, 320 Spalding, Helen, “Financial report” & port., 809-813; photos., 560-61, 808 Speller, Benjamin, port., 351 Spiegel, Pam, “ACRL honors the 1995 award winners,” 258-65; duties & port., 649; “People in the news,” 43-47, 109-13, 202-3, 283-87, 352-54,426-29, 503-5, 664-68, 726-29,785- 87; rev. {The whole library handbook2), 577; “Rockwood named editor and publisher o f Choicé' & port., 453 Stam, David, news note, 726 “Standards for college libraries,” ACRL, 1995, approved, 245- 57, foundations, 330-31, 337 “‘Standards for college libraries’: foundations,” Parker, 330-31, 337 “Stanford creating digital D ew ey for Internet,” Stanford U., 231 SUNY, Albany, “Voyage w ind ow ” photo., 6 “SUNY-Albany bookmarks available,” 6 Steele, Victoria, news notes & ports., 283, 664 Stemmer, John K., “N ATO gopher,” 574 Stephen, Ross, retired, 787 Sterling, Michael, duties & port., 649 Stieglitz, Alfred, “Paula” (photo., cover, no. 8) Stoffle, Carla, “Applause for ACRL’s support o f ALA Goal 2000,” 270 “Strategic Planning Committee," ACRL, 401 Striman, Brian, “Internet resources for law," 18-20 “STS discussions at Midwinter,” ACRL, 8 “STS seeks new logo,” 234 “Student retention and academic libraries” & photo., Kelly, 757-59 Stussy, Susan A., appt., 582 Sullivan, Peggy, appt. & port., 727 Swank, Raynard Coe, deceased, 505 Sweeny, Mary Kay, retired, 47 Switzer, Teri R., “Ergonomics: an ounce o f prevention” & drawing, 314-17 T Tabb, Bruce H., photo., 729 Takaki, Ronald, photo., 386 Taylor, Cynthia, duties & port., 650 “Teaching, lèaming, and technology roundtable,” AAHE, National Conference, 1995, Hoffman, 326, 344 “Teaching with scratch paper,” Withers, 160, 183 “Tell them you saw it in C&RL news," 458 Tenglund, Ann M., “Financial Aid Information Page,” 778 (& logo, 779) Tex. A&M U., “Center explores digital libraries’ potential,” 379 “Thanks for your support,” ACRL, 467 “There’s still time to bid on tw o silent auction items,” ALA, 708 Thompson, Hugh, duties & port., 650; “Grants and acquisi­ tions,” 39-40,107-8,198-200, 281-82, 350-51,424-25, 500- 501, 578-79, 662-63, 723-25, 783-84; “People in the news,” 581-84 Thompson-Wise, Deborah, news note, 503 “A time to celebrate,” Wallace (logos & posters), 76-79 “The time to lead,” ACRL, 270 “Tim e to put the Internet in perspective,” Jacobsen, 144-47 Tompkins, Philip, appt. & port., 665 Topper, Elisa F., duties & port., 650; “Joins ACRL staff,” 619- 23 “Transborder ILL guidelines available from ARL,” 687 Trenton State Coll., “Helping students delve deeper into books,” 704-5 “Tribal Voice/Pow W ow ,” Wagner, 715 Troll, Denise A., “What’s hot and what’s not,” 236-39 Index to volume 56, 1995 / I-11 “Truant selling Saturday Evening Post, St. Louis, Mo., 1910,” Hine, photo., 529 Trump, Alfred G., deceased, 113 u “ULS busy at ALA in Chicago," 534 “ULS undaunted by wintry Philadelphia,” Wallbridge, 242-43 “UnCover Reveal adds features,” 379 “United Nations gopher,” Malone, 277 “United States Department o f the Treasury,” Morgan, 190-91 “Univ. o f Alberta outsources cataloging,” 140 UC, Berkeley, “W elcom e freshmen with summer reading,” 451 “UCSD library renamed to honor Dr. Seuss” & photo., 690 U. o f Chicago, “The merchandise mart” photo., 309; “Waiting,” drawing (cover, no. 5) “University o f Cincinnati uses cable T V ” & photo., 311-12 U. o f Colo., “Applying for professional positions,” 415-17; “Chinook blows into CU-Boulder libraries,” 233 U. o f Conn., Storrs, “President Clinton dedicates new UConn research center” & photo., 751-52 U. o f I11., Chicago, “Student retention and academic libraries” & photo., 757-59 U. o f I11., U-C, “N ew Grainger Library at Univ. o f 111.” & photo., 7-8 U. o f Md., “Paula” (photo., cover, no. 8); “Truant selling Saturday Evening Post, St. Louis, Mo., 1910” photo., 529 U. o f Mich., “Africana file available,” 73; “Journal o f electronic publishing created,” 71; “Library gets facelift” & photo., 534 “University o f Michigan reinvents library education,” 138 U. o f Okla., “Overdue notices: cutting costs and saving time,” 8 “University o f Oregon expands library” & photo., 73-74 U. o f Rochester, “Clematis Jackmanii” (photo., cover, no. 7); “Nurseryman’s plates,” 449 U. o f Southern Calif., “Everything you ever wanted to know about L.A.,” 379 “USC chooses Ameritech’s Horizon,” 619 U. o f Tex., Austin, “Fashion illustration” (photo., cover, no. 11); “Mr. Peacock” photo., 749 U. o f Vt., “Benefit book auction a success,” 5 U. o f Wash., “Project wins BIS Innovation Award” & photo., 264 U. o f Wisc.-Milwaukee, Middle East Map Collection photo., 685 “Update on information literacy data,” ACRL, 75, updates, 231, 382 “Using the Internet in serials management,” Kascus, 148-50, 176 V Valauskas, Edward J., photo., 729 Valentine, Barbara, “Slovenija,” 103 Veldof, Jerilyn, “ACRL in Nashville: a focus on dialogue,” 646 Vierra, Tricia, photo., 729 Va. Commonwealth U., “Hosting future librarians” & photo., 481-82 “VCU game benefits Black History Archives Project” & photo., 233-34 “Virginia creating virtual library,” 6-7, 313 Va. Tech., “Building preservation awareness” & posters, 707- 8 “Virtual library o f Virginia adds Ariel,” 313 (creation, 6-7) “Visit the ALA homepage,” 534 Vogel, Jane, retired, 112 “Voice o f America gopher,” Horne, 32-33 Vondracek, Ruth, “Classics and Mediterranean archaeology,” 32 Vormelker, Rose L., deceased, 113 “Vote Smart W eb (Project Vote Smart),” Hupp, 714 (logo, 715) “Voyage w ind ow ” photo., SUNY, Albany, 6 W, X Wagner, Kurt W., “NASA Spacelink,” 420-21; “Tribal Voice/ Pow W ow ," 715 “Waiting,” Longstreet, drawing (cover, no. 5) Walbridge, Sharon, “ULS busy at ALA in Chicago,” 534 Walker, Paula, photo., 264 Walker, Rosemary E., appt., 353 Walker, William, news note, 43 Wallace, Linda K., “A time to celebrate” (logos & posters), 76- 79 Wallbridge, Sharon, “ULS undaunted by wintry Philadelphia,” 242-43 Walter Gerboth Award, 1995, 426 Walters, John Spencer, news note, 581 Walters, Tyler O., “SAA’s Preservation Management Training Program is a huge success,” 139 Wang, Andrew H., news note, 202 “Washington hotline,” Bradley, 98-99, 186-87, 274, 343-44, 418, 488-89, 657, 712, 725 Waugh, Kappa, cartoons, 534, 689 The way I see it ( “Customer service? not really,” Hoadley, 175- 76; “Focusing library vision on educational outcomes,” Meyer, 335-37, comment, 466; “Madonna in the hallowed halls,” Metter, 710-11; “Research across the curriculum,” McKinzie, 414, 417, comment, 645) Weaver-Meyers, Pat, “Overdue notices: cutting costs and saving time,” 8 “W eb Day in Portland, Oregon,” Klein, 688 “Wedding doesn’t stop conference attendance” & photo., 533- 34 Weissinger, Nancy J., “Online resources for Internet trainers,” 535-39, 572 “W elcome freshmen with summer reading,” UC, Berkeley, 451 Wells, Ellen Baker, deceased, 429 Werking, Richard Hume, “The ACRL publications program” & photos., 332-33 West, Sharon, appt., 110 Whaley, John, photo., 233 “What’s hot and what’s not,” Troll, 236-39 “What’s new? An update from Pittsburgh” & photos., ACRL, National Conference, 1995, 385-92, correction, 548 “What’s new, part two: more from Pittsburgh” & photos., ACRL, National Conference, 1995, 473-79 Whelan, Mary H., retired, 505 “W ho uses the Internet?” 689 The whole library handbook 2: current data, professional advice, and curiosa about libraries and library services, Eberhart, comp., rev. of, 577 Wildman, Iris, retired, 429 Wilson, Lizabeth (Betsy), “Named Dudley Bibliographic In­ struction Librarian” & port., 258, 260 Winberry, Carol, retired, 286 Withers, Carol, “Teaching with scratch paper,” 160, 183 Wold, Shelley T., retired, 505 “Working with faculty to build collections,” Jenkins, 322 Wyatt, Roger, news note, 43 Y Yang, Eveline, photo., 135 Yavarkovsky, Jerome, appt., 665-66 Yelich, Nolan T., appt., 427 z Zadner, Pat, retired, 787 Zald, Anne, photo., 264 Zaporazhetz, Laurene E., news note, 352 Zemon, Mickey, response to letter to the ed., 645 Zia, Dora, retired, 47 Zink, Steven D., appt., 427 Zula, Floyd, letter to the ed. & response, 780 40/C&RL News ing copyright owners’ effective control over data resources and stifle innovation and job creation in the private sector with overbroad prohibi­ tions against manufacture and sale o f legiti­ mately useful consumer electronic devices. ALA continues to argue that to reduce educators’ and the public’s access to digital information by creating a new “transmission right” w ould make electronic communications “distributions” within the meaning o f the Copyright Act. The White Paper w ould categorize even “brows­ ing” as a potentially infringing “reproduction.” (For additional information about the DFC, its other members, and activities contact Adam M. Eisgrau at the ALA Washington Office at (202) 628-8410 or e-mail: AME@alawash.org.) C o p y r ig h t te r m e x te n s io n le g is la tio n Legislation to extend the term o f copyright from “life-plus-50” to “life-plus-70” years remains pending before the Judiciary Committees o f both Houses o f Congress. Consideration o f the measure, however, remains stalled w hile ne­ gotiations on another bill (regarding the licens­ ing o f music by commercial and other estab­ lishments) continue. ALA, acting in concert with four other national library organizations, has (Bill cont.from page 33) access to information on the grounds that it is perceived to be frivolous or lacking value,” w ave red flags before administrators o f cam­ puses. Moreover, just because a professor wants extensive materials in a controversial area, for example, he/she should not warrant ALA Intel­ lectual Freedom championing any more than the professor with a similar level o f unrealistic acquisitions expectations in a narrow area o f the Classics. 3.) Since Annual Conference another re­ lated concern has arisen. It comes from a re­ sponse made by Judith Krug, w h o is the very heart and voice o f Intellectual Freedom, to a question asking the relationship between intel­ lectual freedom and intellectual participation. In the September 1995 American Libraries‚ she is quoted as saying that “they’re one and the same.” W e do not believe that these issues are the same or that intellectual participation is “just the next step after intellectual freedom .” In fact, the major information problem— the intellectual participation problem— confronting most people today is not having access to or not knowing what information is available to written to the chairmen o f both committees re­ questing that the legislation be amended to provide libraries with the authority to “use” copyrighted works during the 20-year exten­ sion period. Language crafted by the library groups, and endorsed by Register o f Copyright Marybeth Peters, w ould create the presump­ tion that such use was permissible provided that it was neither undertaken with a prior profit motive, nor subsequently affected the market for the copyrighted w ork adversely. At ALA’s request, House Courts & Intellectual Property Subcommittee chairman Carlos Moorhead (R- Calif.) wrote to Peters on Novem ber 29 request­ ing that she bring library and copyright ow ner industry representatives together to negotiate the text o f a “library” amendment acceptable to both groups. At this writing it appeared likely that this meeting, perhaps the first o f several, w ould take place between Decem ber 11 and 22. Library groups are acting under the assump­ tion that time is o f the essence. W hile no meet­ ing o f M oorhead’s subcommittee to consider the term extension bill has been scheduled, should the music licensing issue be resolved, such a session could rapidly be convened be­ fore Congress’ holiday recess. ■ help them address the problems o f their daily lives. These information needs can and do run the gamut from h o w I can apply for unem­ ployment, to where I can find reliable afford­ able child care, to what financial help I can get to g o to college, to information on a recently diagnosed illness. And A LA ’s efforts within its Goal 2000 to address this larger issue should not be diminished to an add-on o f the IFC’s agenda. As to the electronic interpretation, ACRL is again forwarding to you the m emo it gave to you at the annual conference which raises spe­ cific concerns that it has regarding the 1.4 ver­ sion. It w ould be our hope that the IFC would seriously consider these concerns as w ell as those raised by other people and make changes so as to allow us to support the interpretation. W e also hope that the IFC will give substantive attention to the larger issues raised in this memo and w ill seek to work more cooperatively with ALA divisional leadership. Meanwhile members o f our Board w ill w ork with ACRL’s IFC in de­ veloping specific wording changes in the elec­ tronic interpretation for what it w ill forward to your committee prior to Midwinter. ■ mailto:AME@alawash.org