id author title date pages extension mime words sentence flesch summary cache txt ital-1946 Park, Eun G; Oh, Sam Examining Attributes of Open Standard File Formats for Long-term Preservation and Open Access 2012-12-12 22 .pdf application/pdf 8446 498 38 Some institutions adopt another term, standard file formats, to differentiate accepted and recommended file formats from others. Echoing the LC, Hodge and Anderson also suggest a list of selection criteria that have been grouped under the banner of “technical factors”: disclosure, adoption, transparency, self-documentation, external dependencies, impact of patents, and technical protection mechanisms.27 Researchers agree that open standard file formats are less obsolete and more reliable than proprietary formats.28 Close examination of the NISIS definition mentioned above reveals that standard file formats are in reality not free, nor do they allow unrestricted access to resources. cache/ital-1946.pdf txt/ital-1946.txt