id sid tid token lemma pos crl-14393 1 1 college college NOUN crl-14393 1 2 and and CCONJ crl-14393 1 3 research research NOUN crl-14393 1 4 libraries librarie VERB crl-14393 1 5 recent recent ADJ crl-14393 1 6 publications publication NOUN crl-14393 1 7 featured feature VERB crl-14393 1 8 book book NOUN crl-14393 1 9 review review NOUN crl-14393 1 10 essay essay VERB crl-14393 1 11 the the DET crl-14393 1 12 call call NOUN crl-14393 1 13 to to PART crl-14393 1 14 reform reform VERB crl-14393 1 15 liberal liberal ADJ crl-14393 1 16 education education NOUN crl-14393 1 17 : : PUNCT crl-14393 1 18 great great ADJ crl-14393 1 19 books book NOUN crl-14393 1 20 of of ADP crl-14393 1 21 1987 1987 NUM crl-14393 1 22 susan susan PROPN crl-14393 1 23 klingberg klingberg PROPN crl-14393 1 24 bloom bloom PROPN crl-14393 1 25 , , PUNCT crl-14393 1 26 allan allan PROPN crl-14393 1 27 . . PUNCT crl-14393 2 1 the the DET crl-14393 2 2 closing closing NOUN crl-14393 2 3 of of ADP crl-14393 2 4 the the DET crl-14393 2 5 american american ADJ crl-14393 2 6 mind mind NOUN crl-14393 2 7 : : PUNCT crl-14393 2 8 how how SCONJ crl-14393 2 9 higher high ADJ crl-14393 2 10 education education NOUN crl-14393 2 11 has have AUX crl-14393 2 12 failed fail VERB crl-14393 2 13 democracy democracy NOUN crl-14393 2 14 and and CCONJ crl-14393 2 15 impoverished impoverish VERB crl-14393 2 16 the the DET crl-14393 2 17 souls soul NOUN crl-14393 2 18 of of ADP crl-14393 2 19 today today NOUN crl-14393 2 20 's 's PART crl-14393 2 21 students student NOUN crl-14393 2 22 . . PUNCT crl-14393 3 1 new new PROPN crl-14393 3 2 york york PROPN crl-14393 3 3 : : PUNCT crl-14393 3 4 simon simon PROPN crl-14393 3 5 & & CCONJ crl-14393 3 6 schuster schuster PROPN crl-14393 3 7 , , PUNCT crl-14393 3 8 1987 1987 NUM crl-14393 3 9 . . PUNCT crl-14393 4 1 392p 392p NOUN crl-14393 4 2 . . PUNCT crl-14393 5 1 $ $ SYM crl-14393 5 2 18.95 18.95 NUM crl-14393 5 3 ( ( PUNCT crl-14393 5 4 isbn isbn NOUN crl-14393 5 5 0671 0671 NUM crl-14393 5 6 - - PUNCT crl-14393 5 7 47990 47990 NUM crl-14393 5 8 - - SYM crl-14393 5 9 3 3 NUM crl-14393 5 10 ) ) PUNCT crl-14393 5 11 . . PUNCT crl-14393 6 1 lc lc NOUN crl-14393 6 2 86 86 NUM crl-14393 6 3 - - SYM crl-14393 6 4 24768 24768 NUM crl-14393 6 5 . . PUNCT crl-14393 7 1 boyer boyer PROPN crl-14393 7 2 , , PUNCT crl-14393 7 3 ernest ernest PROPN crl-14393 7 4 l. l. PROPN crl-14393 7 5 college college PROPN crl-14393 7 6 : : PUNCT crl-14393 7 7 the the DET crl-14393 7 8 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-14393 7 9 experience experience NOUN crl-14393 7 10 in in ADP crl-14393 7 11 america america PROPN crl-14393 7 12 . . PUNCT crl-14393 8 1 new new PROPN crl-14393 8 2 york york PROPN crl-14393 8 3 : : PUNCT crl-14393 8 4 harper harper NOUN crl-14393 8 5 , , PUNCT crl-14393 8 6 1987 1987 NUM crl-14393 8 7 . . PUNCT crl-14393 9 1 328p 328p PROPN crl-14393 9 2 . . PUNCT crl-14393 10 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-14393 10 2 isbn isbn NOUN crl-14393 10 3 0 0 NUM crl-14393 10 4 - - SYM crl-14393 10 5 06 06 NUM crl-14393 10 6 - - PUNCT crl-14393 10 7 0155078 0155078 NUM crl-14393 10 8 ) ) PUNCT crl-14393 10 9 . . PUNCT crl-14393 11 1 lc lc ADP crl-14393 11 2 85 85 NUM crl-14393 11 3 - - SYM crl-14393 11 4 45182 45182 NUM crl-14393 11 5 . . PUNCT crl-14393 12 1 hirsch hirsch PROPN crl-14393 12 2 , , PUNCT crl-14393 12 3 jr jr PROPN crl-14393 12 4 . . PROPN crl-14393 12 5 , , PUNCT crl-14393 12 6 e. e. PROPN crl-14393 12 7 d. d. PROPN crl-14393 12 8 cultural cultural ADJ crl-14393 12 9 literacy literacy NOUN crl-14393 12 10 : : PUNCT crl-14393 12 11 what what PRON crl-14393 12 12 every every DET crl-14393 12 13 american american PROPN crl-14393 12 14 needs need VERB crl-14393 12 15 to to PART crl-14393 12 16 know know VERB crl-14393 12 17 . . PUNCT crl-14393 13 1 boston boston PROPN crl-14393 13 2 : : PUNCT crl-14393 13 3 houghton houghton PROPN crl-14393 13 4 mifflin mifflin PROPN crl-14393 13 5 , , PUNCT crl-14393 13 6 1987 1987 NUM crl-14393 13 7 . . PUNCT crl-14393 14 1 251p 251p PROPN crl-14393 14 2 . . PUNCT crl-14393 15 1 $ $ SYM crl-14393 15 2 16.95 16.95 NUM crl-14393 15 3 ( ( PUNCT crl-14393 15 4 isbn isbn NOUN crl-14393 15 5 0 0 NUM crl-14393 15 6 - - PUNCT crl-14393 15 7 395 395 NUM crl-14393 15 8 - - PUNCT crl-14393 15 9 43095 43095 NUM crl-14393 15 10 - - PUNCT crl-14393 15 11 x x NUM crl-14393 15 12 ) ) PUNCT crl-14393 15 13 . . PUNCT crl-14393 16 1 lc lc NOUN crl-14393 16 2 86 86 NUM crl-14393 16 3 - - SYM crl-14393 16 4 21352 21352 NUM crl-14393 16 5 . . PUNCT crl-14393 17 1 ravitch ravitch NOUN crl-14393 17 2 , , PUNCT crl-14393 17 3 diane diane NOUN crl-14393 17 4 , , PUNCT crl-14393 17 5 and and CCONJ crl-14393 17 6 chester chester PROPN crl-14393 17 7 e. e. PROPN crl-14393 17 8 finn finn PROPN crl-14393 17 9 , , PUNCT crl-14393 17 10 jr jr PROPN crl-14393 17 11 . . PUNCT crl-14393 18 1 what what PRON crl-14393 18 2 do do AUX crl-14393 18 3 our our PRON crl-14393 18 4 17 17 NUM crl-14393 18 5 - - PUNCT crl-14393 18 6 year year NOUN crl-14393 18 7 - - PUNCT crl-14393 18 8 olds old NOUN crl-14393 18 9 know know VERB crl-14393 18 10 ? ? PUNCT crl-14393 19 1 areport areport NOUN crl-14393 19 2 on on ADP crl-14393 19 3 the the DET crl-14393 19 4 first first ADJ crl-14393 19 5 national national ADJ crl-14393 19 6 assessment assessment NOUN crl-14393 19 7 of of ADP crl-14393 19 8 history history NOUN crl-14393 19 9 and and CCONJ crl-14393 19 10 literature literature NOUN crl-14393 19 11 . . PUNCT crl-14393 20 1 new new PROPN crl-14393 20 2 york york PROPN crl-14393 20 3 : : PUNCT crl-14393 20 4 harper harper NOUN crl-14393 20 5 , , PUNCT crl-14393 20 6 1987 1987 NUM crl-14393 20 7 . . PUNCT crl-14393 21 1 293p 293p NOUN crl-14393 21 2 . . PUNCT crl-14393 22 1 $ $ SYM crl-14393 22 2 15.95 15.95 NUM crl-14393 22 3 ( ( PUNCT crl-14393 22 4 isbn isbn NOUN crl-14393 22 5 0 0 NUM crl-14393 22 6 - - SYM crl-14393 22 7 06015849 06015849 NUM crl-14393 22 8 - - SYM crl-14393 22 9 2 2 NUM crl-14393 22 10 ) ) PUNCT crl-14393 22 11 . . PUNCT crl-14393 23 1 lc lc NOUN crl-14393 23 2 87 87 NUM crl-14393 23 3 - - SYM crl-14393 23 4 45432 45432 NUM crl-14393 23 5 . . PUNCT crl-14393 24 1 wolf wolf PROPN crl-14393 24 2 , , PUNCT crl-14393 24 3 howard howard PROPN crl-14393 24 4 , , PUNCT crl-14393 24 5 the the DET crl-14393 24 6 education education NOUN crl-14393 24 7 of of ADP crl-14393 24 8 a a DET crl-14393 24 9 teacher teacher NOUN crl-14393 24 10 : : PUNCT crl-14393 24 11 essays essay NOUN crl-14393 24 12 on on ADP crl-14393 24 13 american american ADJ crl-14393 24 14 culture culture PROPN crl-14393 24 15 . . PUNCT crl-14393 25 1 buffalo buffalo PROPN crl-14393 25 2 , , PUNCT crl-14393 25 3 n.y n.y PROPN crl-14393 25 4 . . PROPN crl-14393 25 5 : : PUNCT crl-14393 25 6 prometheus prometheus PROPN crl-14393 25 7 books book NOUN crl-14393 25 8 , , PUNCT crl-14393 25 9 1987 1987 NUM crl-14393 25 10 . . PUNCT crl-14393 26 1 299p 299p NOUN crl-14393 26 2 . . PUNCT crl-14393 27 1 $ $ SYM crl-14393 27 2 22.95 22.95 NUM crl-14393 27 3 ( ( PUNCT crl-14393 27 4 isbn isbn NOUN crl-14393 27 5 0 0 NUM crl-14393 27 6 - - SYM crl-14393 27 7 87975 87975 NUM crl-14393 27 8 - - PUNCT crl-14393 27 9 374 374 NUM crl-14393 27 10 - - SYM crl-14393 27 11 9 9 NUM crl-14393 27 12 ) ) PUNCT crl-14393 27 13 . . PUNCT crl-14393 28 1 lc lc NOUN crl-14393 28 2 8710885 8710885 NUM crl-14393 28 3 . . PUNCT crl-14393 29 1 a a DET crl-14393 29 2 remarkable remarkable ADJ crl-14393 29 3 number number NOUN crl-14393 29 4 of of ADP crl-14393 29 5 titles title NOUN crl-14393 29 6 was be AUX crl-14393 29 7 published publish VERB crl-14393 29 8 in in ADP crl-14393 29 9 1987 1987 NUM crl-14393 29 10 analyzing analyze VERB crl-14393 29 11 college college NOUN crl-14393 29 12 teaching teaching NOUN crl-14393 29 13 and and CCONJ crl-14393 29 14 learning learning NOUN crl-14393 29 15 and and CCONJ crl-14393 29 16 the the DET crl-14393 29 17 educational educational ADJ crl-14393 29 18 achievement achievement NOUN crl-14393 29 19 of of ADP crl-14393 29 20 college college NOUN crl-14393 29 21 students student NOUN crl-14393 29 22 . . PUNCT crl-14393 30 1 four four NUM crl-14393 30 2 of of ADP crl-14393 30 3 the the DET crl-14393 30 4 most most ADV crl-14393 30 5 significant significant ADJ crl-14393 30 6 titles title NOUN crl-14393 30 7 are be AUX crl-14393 30 8 discussed discuss VERB crl-14393 30 9 here here ADV crl-14393 30 10 . . PUNCT crl-14393 31 1 since since SCONJ crl-14393 31 2 academic academic ADJ crl-14393 31 3 preparation preparation NOUN crl-14393 31 4 for for ADP crl-14393 31 5 college college NOUN crl-14393 31 6 is be AUX crl-14393 31 7 a a DET crl-14393 31 8 closely closely ADV crl-14393 31 9 related relate VERB crl-14393 31 10 topic topic NOUN crl-14393 31 11 , , PUNCT crl-14393 31 12 what what PRON crl-14393 31 13 do do AUX crl-14393 31 14 our our PRON crl-14393 31 15 17 17 NUM crl-14393 31 16 - - PUNCT crl-14393 31 17 yearolds yearold NOUN crl-14393 31 18 know know VERB crl-14393 31 19 ? ? PUNCT crl-14393 32 1 is be AUX crl-14393 32 2 also also ADV crl-14393 32 3 reviewed review VERB crl-14393 32 4 . . PUNCT crl-14393 33 1 this this DET crl-14393 33 2 clustering clustering NOUN crl-14393 33 3 of of ADP crl-14393 33 4 titles title NOUN crl-14393 33 5 on on ADP crl-14393 33 6 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-14393 33 7 education education NOUN crl-14393 33 8 signals signal VERB crl-14393 33 9 a a DET crl-14393 33 10 strong strong ADJ crl-14393 33 11 trend trend NOUN crl-14393 33 12 toward toward ADP crl-14393 33 13 assessing assess VERB crl-14393 33 14 student student NOUN crl-14393 33 15 literacy literacy NOUN crl-14393 33 16 levels level NOUN crl-14393 33 17 and and CCONJ crl-14393 33 18 improving improve VERB crl-14393 33 19 college college NOUN crl-14393 33 20 - - PUNCT crl-14393 33 21 level level NOUN crl-14393 33 22 instruction instruction NOUN crl-14393 33 23 . . PUNCT crl-14393 34 1 this this DET crl-14393 34 2 reform reform NOUN crl-14393 34 3 movement movement NOUN crl-14393 34 4 is be AUX crl-14393 34 5 not not PART crl-14393 34 6 taking take VERB crl-14393 34 7 place place NOUN crl-14393 34 8 solely solely ADV crl-14393 34 9 within within ADP crl-14393 34 10 academe academe NOUN crl-14393 34 11 . . PUNCT crl-14393 35 1 these these DET crl-14393 35 2 serious serious ADJ crl-14393 35 3 works work NOUN crl-14393 35 4 , , PUNCT crl-14393 35 5 published publish VERB crl-14393 35 6 in in ADP crl-14393 35 7 trade trade NOUN crl-14393 35 8 presses press NOUN crl-14393 35 9 , , PUNCT crl-14393 35 10 are be AUX crl-14393 35 11 reaching reach VERB crl-14393 35 12 a a DET crl-14393 35 13 very very ADV crl-14393 35 14 wide wide ADJ crl-14393 35 15 popular popular ADJ crl-14393 35 16 audience audience NOUN crl-14393 35 17 . . PUNCT crl-14393 36 1 both both PRON crl-14393 36 2 closing closing NOUN crl-14393 36 3 of of ADP crl-14393 36 4 the the DET crl-14393 36 5 american american ADJ crl-14393 36 6 mind mind NOUN crl-14393 36 7 and and CCONJ crl-14393 36 8 cultural cultural ADJ crl-14393 36 9 literacy literacy NOUN crl-14393 36 10 have have AUX crl-14393 36 11 enjoyed enjoy VERB crl-14393 36 12 a a DET crl-14393 36 13 number number NOUN crl-14393 36 14 of of ADP crl-14393 36 15 weeks week NOUN crl-14393 36 16 on on ADP crl-14393 36 17 the the DET crl-14393 36 18 new new PROPN crl-14393 36 19 york york PROPN crl-14393 36 20 times times PROPN crl-14393 36 21 best good ADJ crl-14393 36 22 - - PUNCT crl-14393 36 23 seller seller NOUN crl-14393 36 24 list list NOUN crl-14393 36 25 . . PUNCT crl-14393 37 1 susan susan PROPN crl-14393 37 2 klingberg klingberg PROPN crl-14393 37 3 is be AUX crl-14393 37 4 education education NOUN crl-14393 37 5 and and CCONJ crl-14393 37 6 social social ADJ crl-14393 37 7 science science NOUN crl-14393 37 8 librarian librarian NOUN crl-14393 37 9 at at ADP crl-14393 37 10 the the DET crl-14393 37 11 university university PROPN crl-14393 37 12 of of ADP crl-14393 37 13 illinois illinois PROPN crl-14393 37 14 , , PUNCT crl-14393 37 15 urbana urbana PROPN crl-14393 37 16 , , PUNCT crl-14393 37 17 illinois illinois PROPN crl-14393 37 18 61801 61801 NUM crl-14393 37 19 . . PUNCT crl-14393 38 1 278 278 NUM crl-14393 38 2 many many ADJ crl-14393 38 3 striking striking ADJ crl-14393 38 4 similarities similarity NOUN crl-14393 38 5 exist exist VERB crl-14393 38 6 among among ADP crl-14393 38 7 these these DET crl-14393 38 8 five five NUM crl-14393 38 9 titles title NOUN crl-14393 38 10 . . PUNCT crl-14393 39 1 first first ADV crl-14393 39 2 , , PUNCT crl-14393 39 3 with with ADP crl-14393 39 4 the the DET crl-14393 39 5 exception exception NOUN crl-14393 39 6 of of ADP crl-14393 39 7 wolf wolf PROPN crl-14393 39 8 's 's PART crl-14393 39 9 book book NOUN crl-14393 39 10 , , PUNCT crl-14393 39 11 a a DET crl-14393 39 12 collection collection NOUN crl-14393 39 13 of of ADP crl-14393 39 14 essays essay NOUN crl-14393 39 15 spanning span VERB crl-14393 39 16 twenty twenty NUM crl-14393 39 17 years year NOUN crl-14393 39 18 , , PUNCT crl-14393 39 19 the the DET crl-14393 39 20 views view NOUN crl-14393 39 21 expressed express VERB crl-14393 39 22 are be AUX crl-14393 39 23 conservative conservative ADJ crl-14393 39 24 . . PUNCT crl-14393 40 1 the the DET crl-14393 40 2 current current ADJ crl-14393 40 3 educational educational ADJ crl-14393 40 4 reform reform NOUN crl-14393 40 5 movement movement NOUN crl-14393 40 6 is be AUX crl-14393 40 7 a a DET crl-14393 40 8 conservative conservative ADJ crl-14393 40 9 , , PUNCT crl-14393 40 10 backto backto NOUN crl-14393 40 11 - - PUNCT crl-14393 40 12 basics basic NOUN crl-14393 40 13 movement movement NOUN crl-14393 40 14 , , PUNCT crl-14393 40 15 and and CCONJ crl-14393 40 16 these these DET crl-14393 40 17 books book NOUN crl-14393 40 18 are be AUX crl-14393 40 19 representative representative ADJ crl-14393 40 20 of of ADP crl-14393 40 21 it it PRON crl-14393 40 22 . . PUNCT crl-14393 41 1 the the DET crl-14393 41 2 politics politic NOUN crl-14393 41 3 of of ADP crl-14393 41 4 education education NOUN crl-14393 41 5 swing swing VERB crl-14393 41 6 back back ADV crl-14393 41 7 and and CCONJ crl-14393 41 8 forth forth ADV crl-14393 41 9 , , PUNCT crl-14393 41 10 like like ADP crl-14393 41 11 a a DET crl-14393 41 12 pendulum pendulum NOUN crl-14393 41 13 , , PUNCT crl-14393 41 14 left leave VERB crl-14393 41 15 to to ADP crl-14393 41 16 right right NOUN crl-14393 41 17 . . PUNCT crl-14393 42 1 the the DET crl-14393 42 2 reform reform NOUN crl-14393 42 3 movement movement NOUN crl-14393 42 4 of of ADP crl-14393 42 5 the the DET crl-14393 42 6 eighties eighty NOUN crl-14393 42 7 is be AUX crl-14393 42 8 a a DET crl-14393 42 9 right right ADJ crl-14393 42 10 - - PUNCT crl-14393 42 11 of of ADP crl-14393 42 12 - - PUNCT crl-14393 42 13 center center NOUN crl-14393 42 14 response response NOUN crl-14393 42 15 to to ADP crl-14393 42 16 the the DET crl-14393 42 17 university university NOUN crl-14393 42 18 reforms reform NOUN crl-14393 42 19 of of ADP crl-14393 42 20 the the DET crl-14393 42 21 sixties sixty NOUN crl-14393 42 22 , , PUNCT crl-14393 42 23 which which PRON crl-14393 42 24 grew grow VERB crl-14393 42 25 out out ADP crl-14393 42 26 of of ADP crl-14393 42 27 leftist leftist ADJ crl-14393 42 28 student student NOUN crl-14393 42 29 activism activism NOUN crl-14393 42 30 . . PUNCT crl-14393 43 1 this this DET crl-14393 43 2 essay essay NOUN crl-14393 43 3 aims aim VERB crl-14393 43 4 to to PART crl-14393 43 5 explore explore VERB crl-14393 43 6 the the DET crl-14393 43 7 following follow VERB crl-14393 43 8 important important ADJ crl-14393 43 9 themes theme NOUN crl-14393 43 10 these these DET crl-14393 43 11 works work NOUN crl-14393 43 12 have have VERB crl-14393 43 13 in in ADP crl-14393 43 14 common common ADJ crl-14393 43 15 : : PUNCT crl-14393 43 16 1 1 X crl-14393 43 17 . . X crl-14393 43 18 literate literate ADJ crl-14393 43 19 americans americans PROPN crl-14393 43 20 share share VERB crl-14393 43 21 a a DET crl-14393 43 22 core core NOUN crl-14393 43 23 body body NOUN crl-14393 43 24 of of ADP crl-14393 43 25 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-14393 43 26 . . PUNCT crl-14393 44 1 2 2 X crl-14393 44 2 . . X crl-14393 44 3 what what PRON crl-14393 44 4 an an DET crl-14393 44 5 educated educate VERB crl-14393 44 6 person person NOUN crl-14393 44 7 should should AUX crl-14393 44 8 know know VERB crl-14393 44 9 is be AUX crl-14393 44 10 definable definable ADJ crl-14393 44 11 . . PUNCT crl-14393 45 1 3 3 X crl-14393 45 2 . . X crl-14393 45 3 teaching teaching NOUN crl-14393 45 4 should should AUX crl-14393 45 5 emphasize emphasize VERB crl-14393 45 6 mastery mastery NOUN crl-14393 45 7 of of ADP crl-14393 45 8 content content NOUN crl-14393 45 9 over over ADP crl-14393 45 10 skills skill NOUN crl-14393 45 11 development development NOUN crl-14393 45 12 . . PUNCT crl-14393 46 1 4 4 X crl-14393 46 2 . . X crl-14393 46 3 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-14393 46 4 has have VERB crl-14393 46 5 an an DET crl-14393 46 6 important important ADJ crl-14393 46 7 cultural cultural ADJ crl-14393 46 8 component component NOUN crl-14393 46 9 ( ( PUNCT crl-14393 46 10 cultural cultural ADJ crl-14393 46 11 literacy literacy NOUN crl-14393 46 12 ) ) PUNCT crl-14393 46 13 . . PUNCT crl-14393 47 1 5 5 X crl-14393 47 2 . . X crl-14393 47 3 a a DET crl-14393 47 4 return return NOUN crl-14393 47 5 to to ADP crl-14393 47 6 a a DET crl-14393 47 7 structured structured ADJ crl-14393 47 8 curriculum curriculum NOUN crl-14393 47 9 is be AUX crl-14393 47 10 needed need VERB crl-14393 47 11 . . PUNCT crl-14393 48 1 6 6 X crl-14393 48 2 . . X crl-14393 48 3 good good ADJ crl-14393 48 4 assessment assessment NOUN crl-14393 48 5 programs program NOUN crl-14393 48 6 are be AUX crl-14393 48 7 essential essential ADJ crl-14393 48 8 to to ADP crl-14393 48 9 the the DET crl-14393 48 10 quality quality NOUN crl-14393 48 11 of of ADP crl-14393 48 12 teaching teaching NOUN crl-14393 48 13 and and CCONJ crl-14393 48 14 learning learning NOUN crl-14393 48 15 . . PUNCT crl-14393 49 1 7 7 X crl-14393 49 2 . . X crl-14393 49 3 college college NOUN crl-14393 49 4 success success NOUN crl-14393 49 5 or or CCONJ crl-14393 49 6 failure failure NOUN crl-14393 49 7 is be AUX crl-14393 49 8 dependent dependent ADJ crl-14393 49 9 on on ADP crl-14393 49 10 solid solid ADJ crl-14393 49 11 academic academic ADJ crl-14393 49 12 preparation preparation NOUN crl-14393 49 13 ' ' PUNCT crl-14393 49 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-14393 49 15 preschool preschool ADJ crl-14393 49 16 to to ADP crl-14393 49 17 high high ADJ crl-14393 49 18 school school NOUN crl-14393 49 19 ) ) PUNCT crl-14393 49 20 . . PUNCT crl-14393 50 1 the the DET crl-14393 50 2 closing closing NOUN crl-14393 50 3 of of ADP crl-14393 50 4 the the DET crl-14393 50 5 american american PROPN crl-14393 50 6 mind mind NOUN crl-14393 50 7 the the DET crl-14393 50 8 closing closing NOUN crl-14393 50 9 of of ADP crl-14393 50 10 the the DET crl-14393 50 11 american american ADJ crl-14393 50 12 mind mind NOUN crl-14393 50 13 is be AUX crl-14393 50 14 a a DET crl-14393 50 15 strong strong ADJ crl-14393 50 16 , , PUNCT crl-14393 50 17 personal personal ADJ crl-14393 50 18 indictment indictment NOUN crl-14393 50 19 of of ADP crl-14393 50 20 the the DET crl-14393 50 21 current current ADJ crl-14393 50 22 moral moral ADJ crl-14393 50 23 , , PUNCT crl-14393 50 24 social social ADJ crl-14393 50 25 , , PUNCT crl-14393 50 26 and and CCONJ crl-14393 50 27 intellectual intellectual ADJ crl-14393 50 28 orders order NOUN crl-14393 50 29 prevailing prevail VERB crl-14393 50 30 in in ADP crl-14393 50 31 the the DET crl-14393 50 32 u.s u.s PROPN crl-14393 50 33 . . PROPN crl-14393 50 34 according accord VERB crl-14393 50 35 to to ADP crl-14393 50 36 author author NOUN crl-14393 50 37 allan allan PROPN crl-14393 50 38 bloom bloom PROPN crl-14393 50 39 , , PUNCT crl-14393 50 40 liberal liberal ADJ crl-14393 50 41 education education NOUN crl-14393 50 42 is be AUX crl-14393 50 43 in in ADP crl-14393 50 44 crisis crisis NOUN crl-14393 50 45 , , PUNCT crl-14393 50 46 reflecting reflect VERB crl-14393 50 47 nationwide nationwide ADJ crl-14393 50 48 decay decay NOUN crl-14393 50 49 . . PUNCT crl-14393 51 1 bloom bloom PROPN crl-14393 51 2 's 's PART crl-14393 51 3 description description NOUN crl-14393 51 4 of of ADP crl-14393 51 5 the the DET crl-14393 51 6 decline decline NOUN crl-14393 51 7 of of ADP crl-14393 51 8 liberal liberal ADJ crl-14393 51 9 education education NOUN crl-14393 51 10 draws draw VERB crl-14393 51 11 heavily heavily ADV crl-14393 51 12 on on ADP crl-14393 51 13 his his PRON crl-14393 51 14 long long ADJ crl-14393 51 15 career career NOUN crl-14393 51 16 teaching teaching NOUN crl-14393 51 17 classics classic NOUN crl-14393 51 18 at at ADP crl-14393 51 19 cornell cornell PROPN crl-14393 51 20 and and CCONJ crl-14393 51 21 the the DET crl-14393 51 22 university university PROPN crl-14393 51 23 of of ADP crl-14393 51 24 chicago chicago PROPN crl-14393 51 25 . . PUNCT crl-14393 52 1 the the DET crl-14393 52 2 author author NOUN crl-14393 52 3 views view VERB crl-14393 52 4 the the DET crl-14393 52 5 four four NUM crl-14393 52 6 years year NOUN crl-14393 52 7 of of ADP crl-14393 52 8 liberal liberal ADJ crl-14393 52 9 - - PUNCT crl-14393 52 10 arts art NOUN crl-14393 52 11 education education NOUN crl-14393 52 12 as as ADP crl-14393 52 13 a a DET crl-14393 52 14 charmed charmed ADJ crl-14393 52 15 opportunity opportunity NOUN crl-14393 52 16 for for ADP crl-14393 52 17 the the DET crl-14393 52 18 privileged privileged ADJ crl-14393 52 19 young young ADJ crl-14393 52 20 americans americans PROPN crl-14393 52 21 who who PRON crl-14393 52 22 enjoy enjoy VERB crl-14393 52 23 them they PRON crl-14393 52 24 . . PUNCT crl-14393 53 1 the the DET crl-14393 53 2 college college NOUN crl-14393 53 3 years year NOUN crl-14393 53 4 are be AUX crl-14393 53 5 a a DET crl-14393 53 6 grace grace NOUN crl-14393 53 7 period period NOUN crl-14393 53 8 following follow VERB crl-14393 53 9 the the DET crl-14393 53 10 intellectual intellectual ADJ crl-14393 53 11 and and CCONJ crl-14393 53 12 cultural cultural ADJ crl-14393 53 13 wasteland wasteland NOUN crl-14393 53 14 of of ADP crl-14393 53 15 adolescence adolescence NOUN crl-14393 53 16 and and CCONJ crl-14393 53 17 preceding precede VERB crl-14393 53 18 the the DET crl-14393 53 19 likelihood likelihood NOUN crl-14393 53 20 of of ADP crl-14393 53 21 dreary dreary ADJ crl-14393 53 22 professional professional ADJ crl-14393 53 23 training training NOUN crl-14393 53 24 . . PUNCT crl-14393 54 1 during during ADP crl-14393 54 2 those those DET crl-14393 54 3 years year NOUN crl-14393 54 4 , , PUNCT crl-14393 54 5 students student NOUN crl-14393 54 6 have have VERB crl-14393 54 7 the the DET crl-14393 54 8 unique unique ADJ crl-14393 54 9 opportunity opportunity NOUN crl-14393 54 10 to to PART crl-14393 54 11 exrecent exrecent NOUN crl-14393 54 12 publications publication NOUN crl-14393 54 13 279 279 NUM crl-14393 54 14 pand pand NOUN crl-14393 54 15 experience experience NOUN crl-14393 54 16 , , PUNCT crl-14393 54 17 explore explore VERB crl-14393 54 18 alternatives alternative NOUN crl-14393 54 19 , , PUNCT crl-14393 54 20 and and CCONJ crl-14393 54 21 engage engage VERB crl-14393 54 22 in in ADP crl-14393 54 23 self self NOUN crl-14393 54 24 - - PUNCT crl-14393 54 25 discovery discovery NOUN crl-14393 54 26 . . PUNCT crl-14393 55 1 they they PRON crl-14393 55 2 can can AUX crl-14393 55 3 begin begin VERB crl-14393 55 4 to to PART crl-14393 55 5 fulfill fulfill VERB crl-14393 55 6 their their PRON crl-14393 55 7 human human ADJ crl-14393 55 8 potential potential NOUN crl-14393 55 9 by by ADP crl-14393 55 10 exploring explore VERB crl-14393 55 11 such such ADJ crl-14393 55 12 central central ADJ crl-14393 55 13 philosophical philosophical ADJ crl-14393 55 14 questions question NOUN crl-14393 55 15 as as ADP crl-14393 55 16 , , PUNCT crl-14393 55 17 what what PRON crl-14393 55 18 is be AUX crl-14393 55 19 man man NOUN crl-14393 55 20 ? ? PUNCT crl-14393 56 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-14393 56 2 p.21 p.21 X crl-14393 56 3 ) ) PUNCT crl-14393 56 4 . . PUNCT crl-14393 57 1 bloom bloom NOUN crl-14393 57 2 observes observe VERB crl-14393 57 3 that that SCONJ crl-14393 57 4 entering enter VERB crl-14393 57 5 freshmen freshman NOUN crl-14393 57 6 are be AUX crl-14393 57 7 ill ill ADJ crl-14393 57 8 prepared prepared ADJ crl-14393 57 9 to to PART crl-14393 57 10 answer answer VERB crl-14393 57 11 these these DET crl-14393 57 12 questions question NOUN crl-14393 57 13 because because SCONJ crl-14393 57 14 of of ADP crl-14393 57 15 weak weak ADJ crl-14393 57 16 educational educational ADJ crl-14393 57 17 backgrounds background NOUN crl-14393 57 18 . . PUNCT crl-14393 58 1 instead instead ADV crl-14393 58 2 of of ADP crl-14393 58 3 concentrating concentrate VERB crl-14393 58 4 on on ADP crl-14393 58 5 mastery mastery NOUN crl-14393 58 6 of of ADP crl-14393 58 7 content content NOUN crl-14393 58 8 , , PUNCT crl-14393 58 9 their their PRON crl-14393 58 10 previous previous ADJ crl-14393 58 11 education education NOUN crl-14393 58 12 has have AUX crl-14393 58 13 emphasized emphasize VERB crl-14393 58 14 methods method NOUN crl-14393 58 15 and and CCONJ crl-14393 58 16 approaches approach NOUN crl-14393 58 17 such such ADJ crl-14393 58 18 as as ADP crl-14393 58 19 openness openness NOUN crl-14393 58 20 and and CCONJ crl-14393 58 21 tolerance tolerance NOUN crl-14393 58 22 . . PUNCT crl-14393 59 1 students student NOUN crl-14393 59 2 are be AUX crl-14393 59 3 taught teach VERB crl-14393 59 4 the the DET crl-14393 59 5 wrongheaded wrongheaded ADJ crl-14393 59 6 notion notion NOUN crl-14393 59 7 of of ADP crl-14393 59 8 cultural cultural ADJ crl-14393 59 9 relativism relativism NOUN crl-14393 59 10 , , PUNCT crl-14393 59 11 which which PRON crl-14393 59 12 contends contend VERB crl-14393 59 13 that that SCONJ crl-14393 59 14 all all DET crl-14393 59 15 cultures culture NOUN crl-14393 59 16 and and CCONJ crl-14393 59 17 values value NOUN crl-14393 59 18 are be AUX crl-14393 59 19 equal equal ADJ crl-14393 59 20 . . PUNCT crl-14393 60 1 bloom bloom NOUN crl-14393 60 2 , , PUNCT crl-14393 60 3 who who PRON crl-14393 60 4 has have VERB crl-14393 60 5 a a DET crl-14393 60 6 marked marked ADJ crl-14393 60 7 preference preference NOUN crl-14393 60 8 for for ADP crl-14393 60 9 european european ADJ crl-14393 60 10 culture culture NOUN crl-14393 60 11 , , PUNCT crl-14393 60 12 insists insist VERB crl-14393 60 13 that that SCONJ crl-14393 60 14 they they PRON crl-14393 60 15 are be AUX crl-14393 60 16 not not PART crl-14393 60 17 ; ; PUNCT crl-14393 60 18 in in ADP crl-14393 60 19 seeking seek VERB crl-14393 60 20 what what PRON crl-14393 60 21 is be AUX crl-14393 60 22 true true ADJ crl-14393 60 23 and and CCONJ crl-14393 60 24 good good ADJ crl-14393 60 25 , , PUNCT crl-14393 60 26 students student NOUN crl-14393 60 27 should should AUX crl-14393 60 28 be be AUX crl-14393 60 29 encouraged encourage VERB crl-14393 60 30 to to PART crl-14393 60 31 examine examine VERB crl-14393 60 32 alternatives alternative NOUN crl-14393 60 33 , , PUNCT crl-14393 60 34 weigh weigh NOUN crl-14393 60 35 differences difference NOUN crl-14393 60 36 , , PUNCT crl-14393 60 37 and and CCONJ crl-14393 60 38 make make VERB crl-14393 60 39 distinctions distinction NOUN crl-14393 60 40 based base VERB crl-14393 60 41 on on ADP crl-14393 60 42 relative relative ADJ crl-14393 60 43 value value NOUN crl-14393 60 44 . . PUNCT crl-14393 61 1 bloom bloom NOUN crl-14393 61 2 also also ADV crl-14393 61 3 finds find VERB crl-14393 61 4 students student NOUN crl-14393 61 5 ignorant ignorant ADJ crl-14393 61 6 of of ADP crl-14393 61 7 their their PRON crl-14393 61 8 political political ADJ crl-14393 61 9 heritage heritage NOUN crl-14393 61 10 and and CCONJ crl-14393 61 11 lacking lack VERB crl-14393 61 12 in in ADP crl-14393 61 13 the the DET crl-14393 61 14 moral moral ADJ crl-14393 61 15 education education NOUN crl-14393 61 16 . . PUNCT crl-14393 62 1 that that SCONJ crl-14393 62 2 previous previous ADJ crl-14393 62 3 generations generation NOUN crl-14393 62 4 received receive VERB crl-14393 62 5 through through ADP crl-14393 62 6 religion religion NOUN crl-14393 62 7 and and CCONJ crl-14393 62 8 the the DET crl-14393 62 9 family family NOUN crl-14393 62 10 , , PUNCT crl-14393 62 11 two two NUM crl-14393 62 12 institutions institution NOUN crl-14393 62 13 now now ADV crl-14393 62 14 in in ADP crl-14393 62 15 decline decline NOUN crl-14393 62 16 . . PUNCT crl-14393 63 1 students student NOUN crl-14393 63 2 do do AUX crl-14393 63 3 not not PART crl-14393 63 4 bring bring VERB crl-14393 63 5 to to ADP crl-14393 63 6 college college NOUN crl-14393 63 7 strong strong ADJ crl-14393 63 8 beliefs belief NOUN crl-14393 63 9 that that PRON crl-14393 63 10 they they PRON crl-14393 63 11 can can AUX crl-14393 63 12 then then ADV crl-14393 63 13 challenge challenge VERB crl-14393 63 14 and and CCONJ crl-14393 63 15 question question NOUN crl-14393 63 16 . . PUNCT crl-14393 64 1 he he PRON crl-14393 64 2 comments comment VERB crl-14393 64 3 11 11 NUM crl-14393 64 4 one one NUM crl-14393 64 5 has have VERB crl-14393 64 6 to to PART crl-14393 64 7 have have VERB crl-14393 64 8 the the DET crl-14393 64 9 experience experience NOUN crl-14393 64 10 of of ADP crl-14393 64 11 really really ADV crl-14393 64 12 believing believe VERB crl-14393 64 13 before before SCONJ crl-14393 64 14 one one PRON crl-14393 64 15 can can AUX crl-14393 64 16 have have VERB crl-14393 64 17 the the DET crl-14393 64 18 thrill thrill NOUN crl-14393 64 19 of of ADP crl-14393 64 20 liberation liberation NOUN crl-14393 64 21 " " PUNCT crl-14393 64 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-14393 64 23 p.43 p.43 PROPN crl-14393 64 24 ) ) PUNCT crl-14393 64 25 . . PUNCT crl-14393 65 1 bloom bloom NOUN crl-14393 65 2 prescribes prescribe VERB crl-14393 65 3 a a DET crl-14393 65 4 remedy remedy NOUN crl-14393 65 5 addressing address VERB crl-14393 65 6 the the DET crl-14393 65 7 ills ill NOUN crl-14393 65 8 of of ADP crl-14393 65 9 the the DET crl-14393 65 10 liberal liberal ADJ crl-14393 65 11 education education NOUN crl-14393 65 12 curriculum curriculum NOUN crl-14393 65 13 . . PUNCT crl-14393 66 1 he he PRON crl-14393 66 2 believes believe VERB crl-14393 66 3 that that SCONJ crl-14393 66 4 the the DET crl-14393 66 5 university university NOUN crl-14393 66 6 needs need VERB crl-14393 66 7 to to PART crl-14393 66 8 develop develop VERB crl-14393 66 9 a a DET crl-14393 66 10 vision vision NOUN crl-14393 66 11 of of ADP crl-14393 66 12 what what PRON crl-14393 66 13 constitutes constitute VERB crl-14393 66 14 an an DET crl-14393 66 15 educated educated ADJ crl-14393 66 16 person person NOUN crl-14393 66 17 . . PUNCT crl-14393 67 1 he he PRON crl-14393 67 2 is be AUX crl-14393 67 3 in in ADP crl-14393 67 4 favor favor NOUN crl-14393 67 5 of of ADP crl-14393 67 6 the the DET crl-14393 67 7 core core NOUN crl-14393 67 8 curriculum curriculum NOUN crl-14393 67 9 concept concept NOUN crl-14393 67 10 because because SCONJ crl-14393 67 11 it it PRON crl-14393 67 12 represents represent VERB crl-14393 67 13 the the DET crl-14393 67 14 unity unity NOUN crl-14393 67 15 of of ADP crl-14393 67 16 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-14393 67 17 and and CCONJ crl-14393 67 18 because because SCONJ crl-14393 67 19 it it PRON crl-14393 67 20 implies imply VERB crl-14393 67 21 that that SCONJ crl-14393 67 22 " " PUNCT crl-14393 67 23 there there PRON crl-14393 67 24 are be VERB crl-14393 67 25 some some DET crl-14393 67 26 things thing NOUN crl-14393 67 27 one one PRON crl-14393 67 28 must must AUX crl-14393 67 29 know know VERB crl-14393 67 30 about about ADP crl-14393 67 31 if if SCONJ crl-14393 67 32 one one PRON crl-14393 67 33 is be AUX crl-14393 67 34 to to PART crl-14393 67 35 be be AUX crl-14393 67 36 educated educate VERB crl-14393 67 37 " " PUNCT crl-14393 67 38 ( ( PUNCT crl-14393 67 39 p.320 p.320 PROPN crl-14393 67 40 ) ) PUNCT crl-14393 67 41 . . PUNCT crl-14393 68 1 he he PRON crl-14393 68 2 advocates advocate VERB crl-14393 68 3 designing design VERB crl-14393 68 4 a a DET crl-14393 68 5 curriculum curriculum NOUN crl-14393 68 6 that that PRON crl-14393 68 7 will will AUX crl-14393 68 8 appeal appeal VERB crl-14393 68 9 to to ADP crl-14393 68 10 and and CCONJ crl-14393 68 11 nourish nourish VERB crl-14393 68 12 the the DET crl-14393 68 13 student student NOUN crl-14393 68 14 who who PRON crl-14393 68 15 is be AUX crl-14393 68 16 undecided undecided ADJ crl-14393 68 17 on on ADP crl-14393 68 18 a a DET crl-14393 68 19 concentration concentration NOUN crl-14393 68 20 or or CCONJ crl-14393 68 21 major major ADJ crl-14393 68 22 , , PUNCT crl-14393 68 23 who who PRON crl-14393 68 24 might might AUX crl-14393 68 25 say say VERB crl-14393 68 26 " " PUNCT crl-14393 68 27 i i PRON crl-14393 68 28 am be AUX crl-14393 68 29 a a DET crl-14393 68 30 whole whole ADJ crl-14393 68 31 human human ADJ crl-14393 68 32 being being NOUN crl-14393 68 33 . . PUNCT crl-14393 69 1 help help VERB crl-14393 69 2 me i PRON crl-14393 69 3 to to PART crl-14393 69 4 form form VERB crl-14393 69 5 myself myself PRON crl-14393 69 6 in in ADP crl-14393 69 7 my my PRON crl-14393 69 8 wholeness wholeness NOUN crl-14393 69 9 and and CCONJ crl-14393 69 10 let let VERB crl-14393 69 11 me i PRON crl-14393 69 12 develop develop VERB crl-14393 69 13 my my PRON crl-14393 69 14 real real ADJ crl-14393 69 15 potential potential NOUN crl-14393 69 16 " " PUNCT crl-14393 69 17 ( ( PUNCT crl-14393 69 18 p.339 p.339 X crl-14393 69 19 ) ) PUNCT crl-14393 69 20 . . PUNCT crl-14393 70 1 currently currently ADV crl-14393 70 2 universities university NOUN crl-14393 70 3 unwittingly unwittingly ADV crl-14393 70 4 encourage encourage VERB crl-14393 70 5 lower low ADJ crl-14393 70 6 - - PUNCT crl-14393 70 7 division division NOUN crl-14393 70 8 students student NOUN crl-14393 70 9 to to PART crl-14393 70 10 specialize specialize VERB crl-14393 70 11 early early ADV crl-14393 70 12 because because SCONJ crl-14393 70 13 they they PRON crl-14393 70 14 have have VERB crl-14393 70 15 nothing nothing PRON crl-14393 70 16 to to PART crl-14393 70 17 offer offer VERB crl-14393 70 18 the the DET crl-14393 70 19 undecided undecided ADJ crl-14393 70 20 major major NOUN crl-14393 70 21 . . PUNCT crl-14393 71 1 bloom bloom NOUN crl-14393 71 2 points point VERB crl-14393 71 3 out out ADP crl-14393 71 4 that that SCONJ crl-14393 71 5 the the DET crl-14393 71 6 curriculum curriculum NOUN crl-14393 71 7 reform reform PROPN crl-14393 71 8 movement movement NOUN crl-14393 71 9 of of ADP crl-14393 71 10 the the DET crl-14393 71 11 eighties eighty NOUN crl-14393 71 12 is be AUX crl-14393 71 13 part part NOUN crl-14393 71 14 of of ADP crl-14393 71 15 a a DET crl-14393 71 16 cycle cycle NOUN crl-14393 71 17 , , PUNCT crl-14393 71 18 a a DET crl-14393 71 19 reaction reaction NOUN crl-14393 71 20 to to ADP crl-14393 71 21 the the DET crl-14393 71 22 dismantling dismantling NOUN crl-14393 71 23 of of ADP crl-14393 71 24 cur280 cur280 PROPN crl-14393 71 25 college college PROPN crl-14393 71 26 & & CCONJ crl-14393 71 27 research research PROPN crl-14393 71 28 libraries librarie VERB crl-14393 71 29 riculum riculum ADJ crl-14393 71 30 requirements requirement NOUN crl-14393 71 31 during during ADP crl-14393 71 32 the the DET crl-14393 71 33 sixties sixty NOUN crl-14393 71 34 campus campus NOUN crl-14393 71 35 unrest unrest NOUN crl-14393 71 36 . . PUNCT crl-14393 72 1 the the DET crl-14393 72 2 current current ADJ crl-14393 72 3 university university PROPN crl-14393 72 4 reform reform NOUN crl-14393 72 5 movement movement NOUN crl-14393 72 6 advocates advocate VERB crl-14393 72 7 a a DET crl-14393 72 8 core core NOUN crl-14393 72 9 curriculum curriculum NOUN crl-14393 72 10 . . PUNCT crl-14393 73 1 the the DET crl-14393 73 2 author author NOUN crl-14393 73 3 describes describe VERB crl-14393 73 4 three three NUM crl-14393 73 5 possible possible ADJ crl-14393 73 6 approaches approach NOUN crl-14393 73 7 : : PUNCT crl-14393 73 8 a a DET crl-14393 73 9 general general ADJ crl-14393 73 10 education education NOUN crl-14393 73 11 curriculum curriculum NOUN crl-14393 73 12 , , PUNCT crl-14393 73 13 in in ADP crl-14393 73 14 which which PRON crl-14393 73 15 students student NOUN crl-14393 73 16 take take VERB crl-14393 73 17 introductory introductory ADJ crl-14393 73 18 courses course NOUN crl-14393 73 19 in in ADP crl-14393 73 20 general general ADJ crl-14393 73 21 divisions division NOUN crl-14393 73 22 of of ADP crl-14393 73 23 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-14393 73 24 ; ; PUNCT crl-14393 73 25 interdisciplinary interdisciplinary ADJ crl-14393 73 26 composite composite ADJ crl-14393 73 27 courses course NOUN crl-14393 73 28 that that PRON crl-14393 73 29 are be AUX crl-14393 73 30 specially specially ADV crl-14393 73 31 developed develop VERB crl-14393 73 32 for for ADP crl-14393 73 33 general general ADJ crl-14393 73 34 education education NOUN crl-14393 73 35 purposes purpose NOUN crl-14393 73 36 , , PUNCT crl-14393 73 37 such such ADJ crl-14393 73 38 as as ADP crl-14393 73 39 " " PUNCT crl-14393 73 40 man man NOUN crl-14393 73 41 in in ADP crl-14393 73 42 nature nature NOUN crl-14393 73 43 " " PUNCT crl-14393 73 44 and and CCONJ crl-14393 73 45 " " PUNCT crl-14393 73 46 war war NOUN crl-14393 73 47 and and CCONJ crl-14393 73 48 moral moral ADJ crl-14393 73 49 responsibility responsibility NOUN crl-14393 73 50 " " PUNCT crl-14393 73 51 ; ; PUNCT crl-14393 73 52 and and CCONJ crl-14393 73 53 the the DET crl-14393 73 54 " " PUNCT crl-14393 73 55 great great ADJ crl-14393 73 56 books book NOUN crl-14393 73 57 " " PUNCT crl-14393 73 58 approach approach NOUN crl-14393 73 59 . . PUNCT crl-14393 74 1 the the DET crl-14393 74 2 third third ADJ crl-14393 74 3 alternative alternative NOUN crl-14393 74 4 , , PUNCT crl-14393 74 5 favored favor VERB crl-14393 74 6 by by ADP crl-14393 74 7 bloom bloom NOUN crl-14393 74 8 , , PUNCT crl-14393 74 9 is be AUX crl-14393 74 10 the the DET crl-14393 74 11 reading reading NOUN crl-14393 74 12 of of ADP crl-14393 74 13 classic classic ADJ crl-14393 74 14 texts text NOUN crl-14393 74 15 , , PUNCT crl-14393 74 16 which which PRON crl-14393 74 17 themselves themselves PRON crl-14393 74 18 dictate dictate VERB crl-14393 74 19 key key ADJ crl-14393 74 20 questions question NOUN crl-14393 74 21 and and CCONJ crl-14393 74 22 the the DET crl-14393 74 23 methods method NOUN crl-14393 74 24 of of ADP crl-14393 74 25 analysis analysis NOUN crl-14393 74 26 . . PUNCT crl-14393 75 1 he he PRON crl-14393 75 2 would would AUX crl-14393 75 3 center center VERB crl-14393 75 4 the the DET crl-14393 75 5 curriculum curriculum NOUN crl-14393 75 6 on on ADP crl-14393 75 7 these these DET crl-14393 75 8 texts text NOUN crl-14393 75 9 and and CCONJ crl-14393 75 10 would would AUX crl-14393 75 11 also also ADV crl-14393 75 12 open open VERB crl-14393 75 13 up up ADP crl-14393 75 14 students student NOUN crl-14393 75 15 ' ' PART crl-14393 75 16 minds mind NOUN crl-14393 75 17 to to ADP crl-14393 75 18 the the DET crl-14393 75 19 important important ADJ crl-14393 75 20 european european ADJ crl-14393 75 21 philosophers philosopher NOUN crl-14393 75 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-14393 75 23 rousseau rousseau NOUN crl-14393 75 24 , , PUNCT crl-14393 75 25 kant kant NOUN crl-14393 75 26 , , PUNCT crl-14393 75 27 hegel hegel NOUN crl-14393 75 28 , , PUNCT crl-14393 75 29 and and CCONJ crl-14393 75 30 nietzsche nietzsche NOUN crl-14393 75 31 ) ) PUNCT crl-14393 75 32 . . PUNCT crl-14393 76 1 in in ADP crl-14393 76 2 spite spite NOUN crl-14393 76 3 of of ADP crl-14393 76 4 his his PRON crl-14393 76 5 clear clear ADJ crl-14393 76 6 preference preference NOUN crl-14393 76 7 for for ADP crl-14393 76 8 this this DET crl-14393 76 9 " " PUNCT crl-14393 76 10 great great ADJ crl-14393 76 11 books/ books/ NUM crl-14393 76 12 great great ADJ crl-14393 76 13 thinkers thinker NOUN crl-14393 76 14 " " PUNCT crl-14393 76 15 approach approach NOUN crl-14393 76 16 , , PUNCT crl-14393 76 17 bloom bloom NOUN crl-14393 76 18 provides provide VERB crl-14393 76 19 an an DET crl-14393 76 20 evenhanded evenhanded ADJ crl-14393 76 21 analysis analysis NOUN crl-14393 76 22 and and CCONJ crl-14393 76 23 acknowledges acknowledge VERB crl-14393 76 24 its its PRON crl-14393 76 25 weaknesses weakness NOUN crl-14393 76 26 : : PUNCT crl-14393 76 27 the the DET crl-14393 76 28 problems problem NOUN crl-14393 76 29 of of ADP crl-14393 76 30 determining determine VERB crl-14393 76 31 and and CCONJ crl-14393 76 32 selecting select VERB crl-14393 76 33 the the DET crl-14393 76 34 great great ADJ crl-14393 76 35 books book NOUN crl-14393 76 36 ; ; PUNCT crl-14393 76 37 the the DET crl-14393 76 38 impossibility impossibility NOUN crl-14393 76 39 of of ADP crl-14393 76 40 reading read VERB crl-14393 76 41 and and CCONJ crl-14393 76 42 studying study VERB crl-14393 76 43 all all PRON crl-14393 76 44 of of ADP crl-14393 76 45 them they PRON crl-14393 76 46 carefully carefully ADV crl-14393 76 47 ; ; PUNCT crl-14393 76 48 the the DET crl-14393 76 49 notion notion NOUN crl-14393 76 50 that that SCONJ crl-14393 76 51 the the DET crl-14393 76 52 books book NOUN crl-14393 76 53 are be AUX crl-14393 76 54 the the DET crl-14393 76 55 ends end NOUN crl-14393 76 56 rather rather ADV crl-14393 76 57 than than ADP crl-14393 76 58 the the DET crl-14393 76 59 means mean NOUN crl-14393 76 60 ; ; PUNCT crl-14393 76 61 and and CCONJ crl-14393 76 62 the the DET crl-14393 76 63 reputation reputation NOUN crl-14393 76 64 of of ADP crl-14393 76 65 the the DET crl-14393 76 66 movement movement NOUN crl-14393 76 67 as as ADP crl-14393 76 68 amateurish amateurish ADJ crl-14393 76 69 , , PUNCT crl-14393 76 70 evangelistic evangelistic ADJ crl-14393 76 71 , , PUNCT crl-14393 76 72 and and CCONJ crl-14393 76 73 lacking lack VERB crl-14393 76 74 in in ADP crl-14393 76 75 good good ADJ crl-14393 76 76 taste taste NOUN crl-14393 76 77 . . PUNCT crl-14393 77 1 based base VERB crl-14393 77 2 on on ADP crl-14393 77 3 his his PRON crl-14393 77 4 own own ADJ crl-14393 77 5 teaching teaching NOUN crl-14393 77 6 , , PUNCT crl-14393 77 7 bloom bloom NOUN crl-14393 77 8 describes describe VERB crl-14393 77 9 the the DET crl-14393 77 10 engagement engagement NOUN crl-14393 77 11 and and CCONJ crl-14393 77 12 intellectual intellectual ADJ crl-14393 77 13 excitement excitement NOUN crl-14393 77 14 experienced experience VERB crl-14393 77 15 by by ADP crl-14393 77 16 students student NOUN crl-14393 77 17 reading read VERB crl-14393 77 18 the the DET crl-14393 77 19 great great ADJ crl-14393 77 20 texts text NOUN crl-14393 77 21 . . PUNCT crl-14393 78 1 from from ADP crl-14393 78 2 these these DET crl-14393 78 3 works work NOUN crl-14393 78 4 , , PUNCT crl-14393 78 5 they they PRON crl-14393 78 6 learn learn VERB crl-14393 78 7 about about ADP crl-14393 78 8 the the DET crl-14393 78 9 key key ADJ crl-14393 78 10 philosophical philosophical ADJ crl-14393 78 11 questions question NOUN crl-14393 78 12 as as ADV crl-14393 78 13 well well ADV crl-14393 78 14 as as ADP crl-14393 78 15 the the DET crl-14393 78 16 process process NOUN crl-14393 78 17 and and CCONJ crl-14393 78 18 methods method NOUN crl-14393 78 19 for for ADP crl-14393 78 20 analyzing analyze VERB crl-14393 78 21 and and CCONJ crl-14393 78 22 responding respond VERB crl-14393 78 23 to to ADP crl-14393 78 24 them they PRON crl-14393 78 25 . . PUNCT crl-14393 79 1 bloom bloom NOUN crl-14393 79 2 is be AUX crl-14393 79 3 most most ADV crl-14393 79 4 astute astute ADJ crl-14393 79 5 and and CCONJ crl-14393 79 6 credible credible ADJ crl-14393 79 7 when when SCONJ crl-14393 79 8 he he PRON crl-14393 79 9 analyzes analyze VERB crl-14393 79 10 and and CCONJ crl-14393 79 11 attempts attempt VERB crl-14393 79 12 to to PART crl-14393 79 13 resolve resolve VERB crl-14393 79 14 educational educational ADJ crl-14393 79 15 issues issue NOUN crl-14393 79 16 and and CCONJ crl-14393 79 17 problems problem NOUN crl-14393 79 18 . . PUNCT crl-14393 80 1 however however ADV crl-14393 80 2 he he PRON crl-14393 80 3 also also ADV crl-14393 80 4 devotes devote VERB crl-14393 80 5 several several ADJ crl-14393 80 6 lengthy lengthy ADJ crl-14393 80 7 chapters chapter NOUN crl-14393 80 8 to to ADP crl-14393 80 9 analyzing analyze VERB crl-14393 80 10 the the DET crl-14393 80 11 american american PROPN crl-14393 80 12 student student NOUN crl-14393 80 13 soul soul NOUN crl-14393 80 14 , , PUNCT crl-14393 80 15 including include VERB crl-14393 80 16 youth youth NOUN crl-14393 80 17 culture culture NOUN crl-14393 80 18 and and CCONJ crl-14393 80 19 politics politic NOUN crl-14393 80 20 . . PUNCT crl-14393 81 1 unfortunately unfortunately ADV crl-14393 81 2 this this DET crl-14393 81 3 analysis analysis NOUN crl-14393 81 4 suffers suffer VERB crl-14393 81 5 from from ADP crl-14393 81 6 a a DET crl-14393 81 7 profound profound ADJ crl-14393 81 8 generation generation NOUN crl-14393 81 9 gap gap NOUN crl-14393 81 10 . . PUNCT crl-14393 82 1 bloom bloom NOUN crl-14393 82 2 demonstrates demonstrate VERB crl-14393 82 3 a a DET crl-14393 82 4 narrow narrow ADJ crl-14393 82 5 , , PUNCT crl-14393 82 6 crabbed crabbed ADJ crl-14393 82 7 point point NOUN crl-14393 82 8 of of ADP crl-14393 82 9 view view NOUN crl-14393 82 10 and and CCONJ crl-14393 82 11 a a DET crl-14393 82 12 lofty lofty ADJ crl-14393 82 13 , , PUNCT crl-14393 82 14 professorial professorial NOUN crl-14393 82 15 tone tone NOUN crl-14393 82 16 , , PUNCT crl-14393 82 17 providing provide VERB crl-14393 82 18 little little ADJ crl-14393 82 19 evidence evidence NOUN crl-14393 82 20 of of ADP crl-14393 82 21 understanding understanding NOUN crl-14393 82 22 or or CCONJ crl-14393 82 23 empathy empathy NOUN crl-14393 82 24 with with ADP crl-14393 82 25 youth youth NOUN crl-14393 82 26 culture culture NOUN crl-14393 82 27 . . PUNCT crl-14393 83 1 he he PRON crl-14393 83 2 is be AUX crl-14393 83 3 dismayed dismay VERB crl-14393 83 4 by by ADP crl-14393 83 5 liberated liberated ADJ crl-14393 83 6 sexual sexual ADJ crl-14393 83 7 relationships relationship NOUN crl-14393 83 8 and and CCONJ crl-14393 83 9 believes believe VERB crl-14393 83 10 that that SCONJ crl-14393 83 11 rock rock NOUN crl-14393 83 12 music music NOUN crl-14393 83 13 is be AUX crl-14393 83 14 addictive addictive ADJ crl-14393 83 15 and and CCONJ crl-14393 83 16 dangerous dangerous ADJ crl-14393 83 17 . . PUNCT crl-14393 84 1 his his PRON crl-14393 84 2 exaggerated exaggerated ADJ crl-14393 84 3 and and CCONJ crl-14393 84 4 priggish priggish ADJ crl-14393 84 5 responses response NOUN crl-14393 84 6 are be AUX crl-14393 84 7 sometimes sometimes ADV crl-14393 84 8 humorous humorous ADJ crl-14393 84 9 . . PUNCT crl-14393 85 1 for for ADP crl-14393 85 2 example example NOUN crl-14393 85 3 he he PRON crl-14393 85 4 observes observe VERB crl-14393 85 5 that that SCONJ crl-14393 85 6 rock rock NOUN crl-14393 85 7 music music NOUN crl-14393 85 8 has have VERB crl-14393 85 9 may may AUX crl-14393 85 10 1988 1988 NUM crl-14393 85 11 " " PUNCT crl-14393 85 12 the the DET crl-14393 85 13 beat beat NOUN crl-14393 85 14 of of ADP crl-14393 85 15 sexual sexual ADJ crl-14393 85 16 intercourse intercourse NOUN crl-14393 85 17 " " PUNCT crl-14393 85 18 ( ( PUNCT crl-14393 85 19 p.73 p.73 X crl-14393 85 20 ) ) PUNCT crl-14393 85 21 and and CCONJ crl-14393 85 22 the the DET crl-14393 85 23 strange strange ADJ crl-14393 85 24 power power NOUN crl-14393 85 25 to to PART crl-14393 85 26 ruin ruin VERB crl-14393 85 27 the the DET crl-14393 85 28 imaginations imagination NOUN crl-14393 85 29 of of ADP crl-14393 85 30 young young ADJ crl-14393 85 31 people people NOUN crl-14393 85 32 . . PUNCT crl-14393 86 1 the the DET crl-14393 86 2 author author NOUN crl-14393 86 3 has have VERB crl-14393 86 4 an an DET crl-14393 86 5 unfortunate unfortunate ADJ crl-14393 86 6 tendency tendency NOUN crl-14393 86 7 to to PART crl-14393 86 8 turn turn VERB crl-14393 86 9 personal personal ADJ crl-14393 86 10 observations observation NOUN crl-14393 86 11 into into ADP crl-14393 86 12 social social ADJ crl-14393 86 13 theories theory NOUN crl-14393 86 14 that that PRON crl-14393 86 15 are be AUX crl-14393 86 16 more more ADV crl-14393 86 17 anecdotal anecdotal ADJ crl-14393 86 18 than than ADP crl-14393 86 19 scientific scientific ADJ crl-14393 86 20 . . PUNCT crl-14393 87 1 for for ADP crl-14393 87 2 example example NOUN crl-14393 87 3 , , PUNCT crl-14393 87 4 from from ADP crl-14393 87 5 his his PRON crl-14393 87 6 own own ADJ crl-14393 87 7 teaching teaching NOUN crl-14393 87 8 he he PRON crl-14393 87 9 concludes conclude VERB crl-14393 87 10 that that SCONJ crl-14393 87 11 students student NOUN crl-14393 87 12 of of ADP crl-14393 87 13 divorced divorced ADJ crl-14393 87 14 parents parent NOUN crl-14393 87 15 exhibit exhibit VERB crl-14393 87 16 '' '' PUNCT crl-14393 87 17 a a DET crl-14393 87 18 slight slight ADJ crl-14393 87 19 deformity deformity NOUN crl-14393 87 20 of of ADP crl-14393 87 21 the the DET crl-14393 87 22 spirit spirit NOUN crl-14393 87 23 '' '' PUNCT crl-14393 87 24 and and CCONJ crl-14393 87 25 '' '' PUNCT crl-14393 87 26 are be AUX crl-14393 87 27 not not PART crl-14393 87 28 as as ADV crl-14393 87 29 open open ADJ crl-14393 87 30 to to ADP crl-14393 87 31 the the DET crl-14393 87 32 serious serious ADJ crl-14393 87 33 study study NOUN crl-14393 87 34 of of ADP crl-14393 87 35 philosophy philosophy NOUN crl-14393 87 36 and and CCONJ crl-14393 87 37 literature literature NOUN crl-14393 87 38 as as SCONJ crl-14393 87 39 some some DET crl-14393 87 40 other other ADJ crl-14393 87 41 students student NOUN crl-14393 87 42 are be AUX crl-14393 87 43 " " PUNCT crl-14393 87 44 ( ( PUNCT crl-14393 87 45 p.l20 p.l20 PROPN crl-14393 87 46 ) ) PUNCT crl-14393 87 47 . . PUNCT crl-14393 88 1 college college NOUN crl-14393 88 2 : : PUNCT crl-14393 88 3 the the DET crl-14393 88 4 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-14393 88 5 experience experience NOUN crl-14393 88 6 in in ADP crl-14393 88 7 america america PROPN crl-14393 88 8 while while SCONJ crl-14393 88 9 bloom bloom NOUN crl-14393 88 10 writes write VERB crl-14393 88 11 from from ADP crl-14393 88 12 personal personal ADJ crl-14393 88 13 experience experience NOUN crl-14393 88 14 and and CCONJ crl-14393 88 15 in in ADP crl-14393 88 16 his his PRON crl-14393 88 17 own own ADJ crl-14393 88 18 voice voice NOUN crl-14393 88 19 , , PUNCT crl-14393 88 20 college college NOUN crl-14393 88 21 is be AUX crl-14393 88 22 a a DET crl-14393 88 23 study study NOUN crl-14393 88 24 of of ADP crl-14393 88 25 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-14393 88 26 education education NOUN crl-14393 88 27 funded fund VERB crl-14393 88 28 by by ADP crl-14393 88 29 the the DET crl-14393 88 30 carnegie carnegie NOUN crl-14393 88 31 foundation foundation NOUN crl-14393 88 32 for for ADP crl-14393 88 33 the the DET crl-14393 88 34 advancement advancement NOUN crl-14393 88 35 of of ADP crl-14393 88 36 teaching teaching NOUN crl-14393 88 37 , , PUNCT crl-14393 88 38 headed head VERB crl-14393 88 39 by by ADP crl-14393 88 40 ernest ernest PROPN crl-14393 88 41 l. l. PROPN crl-14393 88 42 boyer boyer PROPN crl-14393 88 43 . . PUNCT crl-14393 89 1 boyer boyer PROPN crl-14393 89 2 's 's PART crl-14393 89 3 prose prose NOUN crl-14393 89 4 is be AUX crl-14393 89 5 grander grander NOUN crl-14393 89 6 in in ADP crl-14393 89 7 tone tone NOUN crl-14393 89 8 than than ADP crl-14393 89 9 bloom bloom NOUN crl-14393 89 10 's 's PART crl-14393 89 11 , , PUNCT crl-14393 89 12 befitting befit VERB crl-14393 89 13 the the DET crl-14393 89 14 book book NOUN crl-14393 89 15 's 's PART crl-14393 89 16 venerable venerable ADJ crl-14393 89 17 sponsor sponsor NOUN crl-14393 89 18 . . PUNCT crl-14393 90 1 to to PART crl-14393 90 2 conduct conduct VERB crl-14393 90 3 this this DET crl-14393 90 4 study study NOUN crl-14393 90 5 , , PUNCT crl-14393 90 6 observers observer NOUN crl-14393 90 7 were be AUX crl-14393 90 8 sent send VERB crl-14393 90 9 to to ADP crl-14393 90 10 twenty twenty NUM crl-14393 90 11 - - PUNCT crl-14393 90 12 nine nine NUM crl-14393 90 13 colleges college NOUN crl-14393 90 14 and and CCONJ crl-14393 90 15 universities university NOUN crl-14393 90 16 to to PART crl-14393 90 17 get get VERB crl-14393 90 18 firsthand firsthand ADJ crl-14393 90 19 accounts account NOUN crl-14393 90 20 of of ADP crl-14393 90 21 campus campus NOUN crl-14393 90 22 life life NOUN crl-14393 90 23 . . PUNCT crl-14393 91 1 in in ADP crl-14393 91 2 addition addition NOUN crl-14393 91 3 , , PUNCT crl-14393 91 4 a a DET crl-14393 91 5 national national ADJ crl-14393 91 6 survey survey NOUN crl-14393 91 7 of of ADP crl-14393 91 8 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN crl-14393 91 9 and and CCONJ crl-14393 91 10 faculty faculty NOUN crl-14393 91 11 members member NOUN crl-14393 91 12 , , PUNCT crl-14393 91 13 representative representative NOUN crl-14393 91 14 of of ADP crl-14393 91 15 different different ADJ crl-14393 91 16 institutions institution NOUN crl-14393 91 17 , , PUNCT crl-14393 91 18 was be AUX crl-14393 91 19 undertaken undertake VERB crl-14393 91 20 . . PUNCT crl-14393 92 1 like like ADP crl-14393 92 2 bloom bloom NOUN crl-14393 92 3 , , PUNCT crl-14393 92 4 the the DET crl-14393 92 5 carnegie carnegie NOUN crl-14393 92 6 report report NOUN crl-14393 92 7 expresses express VERB crl-14393 92 8 concern concern NOUN crl-14393 92 9 about about ADP crl-14393 92 10 the the DET crl-14393 92 11 conflict conflict NOUN crl-14393 92 12 in in ADP crl-14393 92 13 the the DET crl-14393 92 14 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-14393 92 15 curriculum curriculum NOUN crl-14393 92 16 between between ADP crl-14393 92 17 specialized specialized ADJ crl-14393 92 18 majors major NOUN crl-14393 92 19 and and CCONJ crl-14393 92 20 the the DET crl-14393 92 21 need need NOUN crl-14393 92 22 to to PART crl-14393 92 23 provide provide VERB crl-14393 92 24 '' '' PUNCT crl-14393 92 25 a a DET crl-14393 92 26 coherent coherent ADJ crl-14393 92 27 view view NOUN crl-14393 92 28 of of ADP crl-14393 92 29 the the DET crl-14393 92 30 human human ADJ crl-14393 92 31 condition condition NOUN crl-14393 92 32 " " PUNCT crl-14393 92 33 ( ( PUNCT crl-14393 92 34 p.4 p.4 PROPN crl-14393 92 35 ) ) PUNCT crl-14393 92 36 . . PUNCT crl-14393 93 1 the the DET crl-14393 93 2 study study NOUN crl-14393 93 3 reviewed review VERB crl-14393 93 4 the the DET crl-14393 93 5 distribution distribution NOUN crl-14393 93 6 · · PUNCT crl-14393 93 7 requirements requirement NOUN crl-14393 93 8 of of ADP crl-14393 93 9 general general ADJ crl-14393 93 10 education education NOUN crl-14393 93 11 programs program NOUN crl-14393 93 12 at at ADP crl-14393 93 13 several several ADJ crl-14393 93 14 colleges college NOUN crl-14393 93 15 , , PUNCT crl-14393 93 16 but but CCONJ crl-14393 93 17 the the DET crl-14393 93 18 report report NOUN crl-14393 93 19 rejects reject VERB crl-14393 93 20 this this DET crl-14393 93 21 approach approach NOUN crl-14393 93 22 as as ADP crl-14393 93 23 ineffective ineffective ADJ crl-14393 93 24 because because SCONJ crl-14393 93 25 of of ADP crl-14393 93 26 the the DET crl-14393 93 27 enormous enormous ADJ crl-14393 93 28 number number NOUN crl-14393 93 29 of of ADP crl-14393 93 30 humanities humanity NOUN crl-14393 93 31 , , PUNCT crl-14393 93 32 natural natural ADJ crl-14393 93 33 sciences science NOUN crl-14393 93 34 , , PUNCT crl-14393 93 35 and and CCONJ crl-14393 93 36 social social ADJ crl-14393 93 37 science science NOUN crl-14393 93 38 courses course NOUN crl-14393 93 39 available available ADJ crl-14393 93 40 . . PUNCT crl-14393 94 1 choosing choose VERB crl-14393 94 2 several several ADJ crl-14393 94 3 from from ADP crl-14393 94 4 each each DET crl-14393 94 5 division division NOUN crl-14393 94 6 with with ADP crl-14393 94 7 no no DET crl-14393 94 8 established establish VERB crl-14393 94 9 connections connection NOUN crl-14393 94 10 is be AUX crl-14393 94 11 more more ADV crl-14393 94 12 likely likely ADJ crl-14393 94 13 to to PART crl-14393 94 14 be be AUX crl-14393 94 15 a a DET crl-14393 94 16 smorgasboard smorgasboard NOUN crl-14393 94 17 than than ADP crl-14393 94 18 a a DET crl-14393 94 19 well well ADV crl-14393 94 20 - - PUNCT crl-14393 94 21 coordinated coordinate VERB crl-14393 94 22 , , PUNCT crl-14393 94 23 nourishing nourishing NOUN crl-14393 94 24 meal meal NOUN crl-14393 94 25 . . PUNCT crl-14393 95 1 to to PART crl-14393 95 2 achieve achieve VERB crl-14393 95 3 general general ADJ crl-14393 95 4 education education NOUN crl-14393 95 5 goals goal NOUN crl-14393 95 6 , , PUNCT crl-14393 95 7 the the DET crl-14393 95 8 report report NOUN crl-14393 95 9 recommends recommend VERB crl-14393 95 10 the the DET crl-14393 95 11 integrated integrate VERB crl-14393 95 12 core core NOUN crl-14393 95 13 approach approach NOUN crl-14393 95 14 , , PUNCT crl-14393 95 15 capable capable ADJ crl-14393 95 16 of of ADP crl-14393 95 17 imparting impart VERB crl-14393 95 18 essential essential ADJ crl-14393 95 19 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-14393 95 20 , , PUNCT crl-14393 95 21 linking link VERB crl-14393 95 22 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-14393 95 23 to to ADP crl-14393 95 24 life life NOUN crl-14393 95 25 beyond beyond ADP crl-14393 95 26 campus campus NOUN crl-14393 95 27 , , PUNCT crl-14393 95 28 and and CCONJ crl-14393 95 29 making make VERB crl-14393 95 30 connections connection NOUN crl-14393 95 31 across across ADP crl-14393 95 32 disciplines discipline NOUN crl-14393 95 33 . . PUNCT crl-14393 96 1 the the DET crl-14393 96 2 core core NOUN crl-14393 96 3 approach approach NOUN crl-14393 96 4 relates relate VERB crl-14393 96 5 the the DET crl-14393 96 6 curriculum curriculum NOUN crl-14393 96 7 to to ADP crl-14393 96 8 the the DET crl-14393 96 9 universal universal ADJ crl-14393 96 10 experiences experience NOUN crl-14393 96 11 and and CCONJ crl-14393 96 12 activities activity NOUN crl-14393 96 13 shared share VERB crl-14393 96 14 by by ADP crl-14393 96 15 all all DET crl-14393 96 16 people people NOUN crl-14393 96 17 . . PUNCT crl-14393 97 1 it it PRON crl-14393 97 2 consists consist VERB crl-14393 97 3 of of ADP crl-14393 97 4 seven seven NUM crl-14393 97 5 areas area NOUN crl-14393 97 6 of of ADP crl-14393 97 7 inquiry inquiry NOUN crl-14393 97 8 that that PRON crl-14393 97 9 cut cut VERB crl-14393 97 10 across across ADP crl-14393 97 11 disciplines discipline NOUN crl-14393 97 12 : : PUNCT crl-14393 97 13 • • PROPN crl-14393 97 14 language language NOUN crl-14393 97 15 : : PUNCT crl-14393 97 16 the the DET crl-14393 97 17 crucial crucial ADJ crl-14393 97 18 connection connection NOUN crl-14393 97 19 • • VERB crl-14393 97 20 art art NOUN crl-14393 97 21 : : PUNCT crl-14393 97 22 the the DET crl-14393 97 23 aesthetic aesthetic ADJ crl-14393 97 24 experience experience NOUN crl-14393 97 25 • • INTJ crl-14393 97 26 heritage heritage NOUN crl-14393 97 27 : : PUNCT crl-14393 97 28 the the DET crl-14393 97 29 living live VERB crl-14393 97 30 past past ADP crl-14393 97 31 • • ADJ crl-14393 97 32 institutions institution NOUN crl-14393 97 33 : : PUNCT crl-14393 97 34 the the DET crl-14393 97 35 social social ADJ crl-14393 97 36 web web NOUN crl-14393 97 37 • • PROPN crl-14393 97 38 nature nature NOUN crl-14393 97 39 : : PUNCT crl-14393 97 40 ecology ecology NOUN crl-14393 97 41 of of ADP crl-14393 97 42 the the DET crl-14393 97 43 planet planet NOUN crl-14393 97 44 • • VERB crl-14393 97 45 work work NOUN crl-14393 97 46 : : PUNCT crl-14393 97 47 the the DET crl-14393 97 48 value value NOUN crl-14393 97 49 of of ADP crl-14393 97 50 vocation vocation NOUN crl-14393 97 51 • • NUM crl-14393 97 52 identity identity NOUN crl-14393 97 53 : : PUNCT crl-14393 97 54 the the DET crl-14393 97 55 search search NOUN crl-14393 97 56 for for ADP crl-14393 97 57 meaning meaning NOUN crl-14393 97 58 ( ( PUNCT crl-14393 97 59 p.91 p.91 NOUN crl-14393 97 60 - - SYM crl-14393 97 61 92 92 NUM crl-14393 97 62 ) ) PUNCT crl-14393 97 63 . . PUNCT crl-14393 98 1 this this DET crl-14393 98 2 approach approach NOUN crl-14393 98 3 to to PART crl-14393 98 4 curriculum curriculum VERB crl-14393 98 5 development development NOUN crl-14393 98 6 is be AUX crl-14393 98 7 based base VERB crl-14393 98 8 on on ADP crl-14393 98 9 several several ADJ crl-14393 98 10 firmly firmly ADV crl-14393 98 11 held hold VERB crl-14393 98 12 beliefs belief NOUN crl-14393 98 13 . . PUNCT crl-14393 99 1 the the DET crl-14393 99 2 report report NOUN crl-14393 99 3 asserts assert VERB crl-14393 99 4 that that SCONJ crl-14393 99 5 it it PRON crl-14393 99 6 is be AUX crl-14393 99 7 possible possible ADJ crl-14393 99 8 to to PART crl-14393 99 9 define define VERB crl-14393 99 10 a a DET crl-14393 99 11 basic basic ADJ crl-14393 99 12 core core NOUN crl-14393 99 13 of of ADP crl-14393 99 14 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-14393 99 15 that that PRON crl-14393 99 16 all all DET crl-14393 99 17 students student NOUN crl-14393 99 18 should should AUX crl-14393 99 19 be be AUX crl-14393 99 20 taught teach VERB crl-14393 99 21 and and CCONJ crl-14393 99 22 should should AUX crl-14393 99 23 master master VERB crl-14393 99 24 to to PART crl-14393 99 25 become become VERB crl-14393 99 26 educated educated ADJ crl-14393 99 27 persons person NOUN crl-14393 99 28 . . PUNCT crl-14393 100 1 this this DET crl-14393 100 2 core core NOUN crl-14393 100 3 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-14393 100 4 , , PUNCT crl-14393 100 5 which which PRON crl-14393 100 6 is be AUX crl-14393 100 7 not not PART crl-14393 100 8 explicitly explicitly ADV crl-14393 100 9 outlined outline VERB crl-14393 100 10 in in ADP crl-14393 100 11 the the DET crl-14393 100 12 report report NOUN crl-14393 100 13 , , PUNCT crl-14393 100 14 is be AUX crl-14393 100 15 called call VERB crl-14393 100 16 " " PUNCT crl-14393 100 17 common common ADJ crl-14393 100 18 learning learning NOUN crl-14393 100 19 . . PUNCT crl-14393 100 20 '' '' PUNCT crl-14393 101 1 common common ADJ crl-14393 101 2 learning learning NOUN crl-14393 101 3 is be AUX crl-14393 101 4 not not PART crl-14393 101 5 just just ADV crl-14393 101 6 an an DET crl-14393 101 7 end end NOUN crl-14393 101 8 in in ADP crl-14393 101 9 itself itself PRON crl-14393 101 10 , , PUNCT crl-14393 101 11 but but CCONJ crl-14393 101 12 a a DET crl-14393 101 13 way way NOUN crl-14393 101 14 to to PART crl-14393 101 15 discover discover VERB crl-14393 101 16 and and CCONJ crl-14393 101 17 understand understand VERB crl-14393 101 18 oneself oneself PRON crl-14393 101 19 and and CCONJ crl-14393 101 20 to to PART crl-14393 101 21 develop develop VERB crl-14393 101 22 a a DET crl-14393 101 23 capacity capacity NOUN crl-14393 101 24 for for ADP crl-14393 101 25 sound sound ADJ crl-14393 101 26 judgment judgment NOUN crl-14393 101 27 . . PUNCT crl-14393 102 1 the the DET crl-14393 102 2 implicit implicit ADJ crl-14393 102 3 challenge challenge NOUN crl-14393 102 4 to to ADP crl-14393 102 5 individual individual ADJ crl-14393 102 6 colleges college NOUN crl-14393 102 7 is be AUX crl-14393 102 8 to to PART crl-14393 102 9 define define VERB crl-14393 102 10 common common ADJ crl-14393 102 11 learning learning NOUN crl-14393 102 12 , , PUNCT crl-14393 102 13 with with ADP crl-14393 102 14 its its PRON crl-14393 102 15 emphasis emphasis NOUN crl-14393 102 16 on on ADP crl-14393 102 17 breadth breadth NOUN crl-14393 102 18 , , PUNCT crl-14393 102 19 and and CCONJ crl-14393 102 20 to to PART crl-14393 102 21 integrate integrate VERB crl-14393 102 22 it it PRON crl-14393 102 23 successfully successfully ADV crl-14393 102 24 with with ADP crl-14393 102 25 the the DET crl-14393 102 26 specialized specialized ADJ crl-14393 102 27 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-14393 102 28 acquired acquire VERB crl-14393 102 29 through through ADP crl-14393 102 30 academic academic ADJ crl-14393 102 31 majors major NOUN crl-14393 102 32 . . PUNCT crl-14393 103 1 developing develop VERB crl-14393 103 2 a a DET crl-14393 103 3 strong strong ADJ crl-14393 103 4 sense sense NOUN crl-14393 103 5 of of ADP crl-14393 103 6 community community NOUN crl-14393 103 7 in in ADP crl-14393 103 8 students student NOUN crl-14393 103 9 is be AUX crl-14393 103 10 also also ADV crl-14393 103 11 recommended recommend VERB crl-14393 103 12 . . PUNCT crl-14393 104 1 the the DET crl-14393 104 2 integrated integrated ADJ crl-14393 104 3 core core NOUN crl-14393 104 4 is be AUX crl-14393 104 5 designed design VERB crl-14393 104 6 not not PART crl-14393 104 7 only only ADV crl-14393 104 8 to to PART crl-14393 104 9 promote promote VERB crl-14393 104 10 self self NOUN crl-14393 104 11 - - PUNCT crl-14393 104 12 understanding understanding NOUN crl-14393 104 13 but but CCONJ crl-14393 104 14 also also ADV crl-14393 104 15 to to PART crl-14393 104 16 make make VERB crl-14393 104 17 students student NOUN crl-14393 104 18 aware aware ADJ crl-14393 104 19 that that SCONJ crl-14393 104 20 they they PRON crl-14393 104 21 are be AUX crl-14393 104 22 part part NOUN crl-14393 104 23 of of ADP crl-14393 104 24 the the DET crl-14393 104 25 human human ADJ crl-14393 104 26 community community NOUN crl-14393 104 27 and and CCONJ crl-14393 104 28 that that SCONJ crl-14393 104 29 their their PRON crl-14393 104 30 existence existence NOUN crl-14393 104 31 has have VERB crl-14393 104 32 meaning meaning NOUN crl-14393 104 33 because because SCONJ crl-14393 104 34 of of ADP crl-14393 104 35 others other NOUN crl-14393 104 36 . . PUNCT crl-14393 105 1 building build VERB crl-14393 105 2 community community NOUN crl-14393 105 3 can can AUX crl-14393 105 4 be be AUX crl-14393 105 5 furthered further VERB crl-14393 105 6 through through ADP crl-14393 105 7 the the DET crl-14393 105 8 academic academic ADJ crl-14393 105 9 program program NOUN crl-14393 105 10 . . PUNCT crl-14393 106 1 students student NOUN crl-14393 106 2 should should AUX crl-14393 106 3 be be AUX crl-14393 106 4 encouraged encourage VERB crl-14393 106 5 to to PART crl-14393 106 6 participate participate VERB crl-14393 106 7 in in ADP crl-14393 106 8 collaborative collaborative ADJ crl-14393 106 9 activities activity NOUN crl-14393 106 10 such such ADJ crl-14393 106 11 as as ADP crl-14393 106 12 group group NOUN crl-14393 106 13 projects project NOUN crl-14393 106 14 and and CCONJ crl-14393 106 15 in in ADP crl-14393 106 16 small small ADJ crl-14393 106 17 sections section NOUN crl-14393 106 18 within within ADP crl-14393 106 19 large large ADJ crl-14393 106 20 lecture lecture NOUN crl-14393 106 21 classes class NOUN crl-14393 106 22 . . PUNCT crl-14393 107 1 in in ADP crl-14393 107 2 this this DET crl-14393 107 3 assessment assessment NOUN crl-14393 107 4 of of ADP crl-14393 107 5 liberal liberal ADJ crl-14393 107 6 arts art NOUN crl-14393 107 7 programs program NOUN crl-14393 107 8 , , PUNCT crl-14393 107 9 reforming reform VERB crl-14393 107 10 the the DET crl-14393 107 11 curriculum curriculum NOUN crl-14393 107 12 is be AUX crl-14393 107 13 a a DET crl-14393 107 14 central central ADJ crl-14393 107 15 theme theme NOUN crl-14393 107 16 . . PUNCT crl-14393 108 1 seven seven NUM crl-14393 108 2 other other ADJ crl-14393 108 3 problem problem NOUN crl-14393 108 4 areas area NOUN crl-14393 108 5 are be AUX crl-14393 108 6 also also ADV crl-14393 108 7 identified identify VERB crl-14393 108 8 as as ADP crl-14393 108 9 undermining undermine VERB crl-14393 108 10 the the DET crl-14393 108 11 success success NOUN crl-14393 108 12 of of ADP crl-14393 108 13 the the DET crl-14393 108 14 liberal liberal ADJ crl-14393 108 15 arts art NOUN crl-14393 108 16 program program NOUN crl-14393 108 17 : : PUNCT crl-14393 108 18 the the DET crl-14393 108 19 discontinuity discontinuity NOUN crl-14393 108 20 between between ADP crl-14393 108 21 high high ADJ crl-14393 108 22 schools school NOUN crl-14393 108 23 and and CCONJ crl-14393 108 24 colleges college NOUN crl-14393 108 25 , , PUNCT crl-14393 108 26 including include VERB crl-14393 108 27 poor poor ADJ crl-14393 108 28 academic academic ADJ crl-14393 108 29 preparation preparation NOUN crl-14393 108 30 ; ; PUNCT crl-14393 108 31 the the DET crl-14393 108 32 conflicting conflicting ADJ crl-14393 108 33 faculty faculty NOUN crl-14393 108 34 priorities priority NOUN crl-14393 108 35 of of ADP crl-14393 108 36 research research NOUN crl-14393 108 37 , , PUNCT crl-14393 108 38 teaching teaching NOUN crl-14393 108 39 , , PUNCT crl-14393 108 40 and and CCONJ crl-14393 108 41 service service NOUN crl-14393 108 42 ; ; PUNCT crl-14393 108 43 a a DET crl-14393 108 44 lack lack NOUN crl-14393 108 45 of of ADP crl-14393 108 46 vigor vigor NOUN crl-14393 108 47 and and CCONJ crl-14393 108 48 commitment commitment NOUN crl-14393 108 49 in in ADP crl-14393 108 50 teaching teaching NOUN crl-14393 108 51 and and CCONJ crl-14393 108 52 learning learning NOUN crl-14393 108 53 ; ; PUNCT crl-14393 108 54 governing governing NOUN crl-14393 108 55 of of ADP crl-14393 108 56 the the DET crl-14393 108 57 college college NOUN crl-14393 108 58 ; ; PUNCT crl-14393 108 59 evaluating evaluate VERB crl-14393 108 60 educational educational ADJ crl-14393 108 61 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-14393 108 62 ; ; PUNCT crl-14393 108 63 the the DET crl-14393 108 64 quality quality NOUN crl-14393 108 65 of of ADP crl-14393 108 66 campus campus NOUN crl-14393 108 67 life life NOUN crl-14393 108 68 ; ; PUNCT crl-14393 108 69 and and CCONJ crl-14393 108 70 the the DET crl-14393 108 71 relationship relationship NOUN crl-14393 108 72 between between ADP crl-14393 108 73 the the DET crl-14393 108 74 campus campus NOUN crl-14393 108 75 and and CCONJ crl-14393 108 76 the the DET crl-14393 108 77 world world NOUN crl-14393 108 78 . . PUNCT crl-14393 109 1 the the DET crl-14393 109 2 site site NOUN crl-14393 109 3 visits visit VERB crl-14393 109 4 to to ADP crl-14393 109 5 campuses campus NOUN crl-14393 109 6 pinpointed pinpoint VERB crl-14393 109 7 another another DET crl-14393 109 8 weakness weakness NOUN crl-14393 109 9 in in ADP crl-14393 109 10 the the DET crl-14393 109 11 undergraduate undergraduate NOUN crl-14393 109 12 program program NOUN crl-14393 109 13 : : PUNCT crl-14393 109 14 the the DET crl-14393 109 15 gap gap NOUN crl-14393 109 16 between between ADP crl-14393 109 17 the the DET crl-14393 109 18 classroom classroom NOUN crl-14393 109 19 recent recent ADJ crl-14393 109 20 publications publication NOUN crl-14393 109 21 281 281 NUM crl-14393 109 22 and and CCONJ crl-14393 109 23 the the DET crl-14393 109 24 library library NOUN crl-14393 109 25 . . PUNCT crl-14393 110 1 observers observer NOUN crl-14393 110 2 noted note VERB crl-14393 110 3 that that SCONJ crl-14393 110 4 textbooks textbook NOUN crl-14393 110 5 were be AUX crl-14393 110 6 the the DET crl-14393 110 7 primary primary ADJ crl-14393 110 8 teaching teaching NOUN crl-14393 110 9 resources resource NOUN crl-14393 110 10 . . PUNCT crl-14393 111 1 students student NOUN crl-14393 111 2 viewed view VERB crl-14393 111 3 the the DET crl-14393 111 4 library library NOUN crl-14393 111 5 primarily primarily ADV crl-14393 111 6 as as ADP crl-14393 111 7 a a DET crl-14393 111 8 quiet quiet ADJ crl-14393 111 9 place place NOUN crl-14393 111 10 to to PART crl-14393 111 11 study study VERB crl-14393 111 12 and and CCONJ crl-14393 111 13 to to PART crl-14393 111 14 read read VERB crl-14393 111 15 materials material NOUN crl-14393 111 16 on on ADP crl-14393 111 17 reserve reserve PROPN crl-14393 111 18 . . PUNCT crl-14393 112 1 the the DET crl-14393 112 2 study study NOUN crl-14393 112 3 's 's PART crl-14393 112 4 written write VERB crl-14393 112 5 survey survey NOUN crl-14393 112 6 of of ADP crl-14393 112 7 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN crl-14393 112 8 revealed reveal VERB crl-14393 112 9 that that SCONJ crl-14393 112 10 one one NUM crl-14393 112 11 in in ADP crl-14393 112 12 four four NUM crl-14393 112 13 does do AUX crl-14393 112 14 not not PART crl-14393 112 15 use use VERB crl-14393 112 16 the the DET crl-14393 112 17 library library NOUN crl-14393 112 18 at at ADV crl-14393 112 19 all all ADV crl-14393 112 20 during during ADP crl-14393 112 21 a a DET crl-14393 112 22 normal normal ADJ crl-14393 112 23 week week NOUN crl-14393 112 24 , , PUNCT crl-14393 112 25 and and CCONJ crl-14393 112 26 65 65 NUM crl-14393 112 27 percent percent NOUN crl-14393 112 28 spend spend VERB crl-14393 112 29 four four NUM crl-14393 112 30 hours hour NOUN crl-14393 112 31 or or CCONJ crl-14393 112 32 less less ADJ crl-14393 112 33 in in ADP crl-14393 112 34 the the DET crl-14393 112 35 library library NOUN crl-14393 112 36 . . PUNCT crl-14393 113 1 the the DET crl-14393 113 2 report report NOUN crl-14393 113 3 also also ADV crl-14393 113 4 notes note VERB crl-14393 113 5 that that SCONJ crl-14393 113 6 college college NOUN crl-14393 113 7 libraries library NOUN crl-14393 113 8 are be AUX crl-14393 113 9 not not PART crl-14393 113 10 adequately adequately ADV crl-14393 113 11 supported support VERB crl-14393 113 12 . . PUNCT crl-14393 114 1 with with ADP crl-14393 114 2 reference reference NOUN crl-14393 114 3 to to ADP crl-14393 114 4 previous previous ADJ crl-14393 114 5 studies study NOUN crl-14393 114 6 using use VERB crl-14393 114 7 acrl acrl ADJ crl-14393 114 8 standards standard NOUN crl-14393 114 9 , , PUNCT crl-14393 114 10 it it PRON crl-14393 114 11 notes note VERB crl-14393 114 12 that that SCONJ crl-14393 114 13 only only ADV crl-14393 114 14 half half NOUN crl-14393 114 15 of of ADP crl-14393 114 16 four four NUM crl-14393 114 17 - - PUNCT crl-14393 114 18 year year NOUN crl-14393 114 19 college college NOUN crl-14393 114 20 libraries library NOUN crl-14393 114 21 meet meet VERB crl-14393 114 22 the the DET crl-14393 114 23 minimum minimum ADJ crl-14393 114 24 standards standard NOUN crl-14393 114 25 for for ADP crl-14393 114 26 collections collection NOUN crl-14393 114 27 , , PUNCT crl-14393 114 28 staff staff NOUN crl-14393 114 29 , , PUNCT crl-14393 114 30 budgets budget NOUN crl-14393 114 31 , , PUNCT crl-14393 114 32 and and CCONJ crl-14393 114 33 services service NOUN crl-14393 114 34 . . PUNCT crl-14393 115 1 in in ADP crl-14393 115 2 spite spite NOUN crl-14393 115 3 of of ADP crl-14393 115 4 these these DET crl-14393 115 5 serious serious ADJ crl-14393 115 6 criticisms criticism NOUN crl-14393 115 7 of of ADP crl-14393 115 8 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-14393 115 9 education education NOUN crl-14393 115 10 , , PUNCT crl-14393 115 11 the the DET crl-14393 115 12 report report NOUN crl-14393 115 13 's 's PART crl-14393 115 14 outlook outlook NOUN crl-14393 115 15 is be AUX crl-14393 115 16 not not PART crl-14393 115 17 gloomy gloomy ADJ crl-14393 115 18 . . PUNCT crl-14393 116 1 the the DET crl-14393 116 2 prologue prologue NOUN crl-14393 116 3 gives give VERB crl-14393 116 4 a a DET crl-14393 116 5 very very ADV crl-14393 116 6 balanced balanced ADJ crl-14393 116 7 summary summary NOUN crl-14393 116 8 of of ADP crl-14393 116 9 the the DET crl-14393 116 10 strengths strength NOUN crl-14393 116 11 and and CCONJ crl-14393 116 12 weaknesses weakness NOUN crl-14393 116 13 of of ADP crl-14393 116 14 the the DET crl-14393 116 15 american american PROPN crl-14393 116 16 college college PROPN crl-14393 116 17 . . PUNCT crl-14393 117 1 it it PRON crl-14393 117 2 is be AUX crl-14393 117 3 presented present VERB crl-14393 117 4 as as ADP crl-14393 117 5 a a DET crl-14393 117 6 vital vital ADJ crl-14393 117 7 but but CCONJ crl-14393 117 8 troubled troubled ADJ crl-14393 117 9 institution institution NOUN crl-14393 117 10 , , PUNCT crl-14393 117 11 in in ADP crl-14393 117 12 need need NOUN crl-14393 117 13 of of ADP crl-14393 117 14 renewal renewal NOUN crl-14393 117 15 . . PUNCT crl-14393 118 1 to to PART crl-14393 118 2 quote quote VERB crl-14393 118 3 from from ADP crl-14393 118 4 the the DET crl-14393 118 5 prologue prologue NOUN crl-14393 118 6 , , PUNCT crl-14393 118 7 " " PUNCT crl-14393 118 8 it it PRON crl-14393 118 9 is be AUX crl-14393 118 10 not not PART crl-14393 118 11 that that SCONJ crl-14393 118 12 the the DET crl-14393 118 13 failure failure NOUN crl-14393 118 14 of of ADP crl-14393 118 15 the the DET crl-14393 118 16 undergraduate undergraduate NOUN crl-14393 118 17 college college NOUN crl-14393 118 18 is be AUX crl-14393 118 19 so so ADV crl-14393 118 20 large large ADJ crl-14393 118 21 but but CCONJ crl-14393 118 22 that that SCONJ crl-14393 118 23 institutional institutional ADJ crl-14393 118 24 expectations expectation NOUN crl-14393 118 25 often often ADV crl-14393 118 26 are be AUX crl-14393 118 27 too too ADV crl-14393 118 28 small small ADJ crl-14393 118 29 " " PUNCT crl-14393 118 30 ( ( PUNCT crl-14393 118 31 p.2 p.2 NOUN crl-14393 118 32 ) ) PUNCT crl-14393 118 33 . . PUNCT crl-14393 119 1 cultural cultural ADJ crl-14393 119 2 literacy literacy NOUN crl-14393 119 3 unlike unlike ADP crl-14393 119 4 the the DET crl-14393 119 5 first first ADJ crl-14393 119 6 two two NUM crl-14393 119 7 books book NOUN crl-14393 119 8 , , PUNCT crl-14393 119 9 which which PRON crl-14393 119 10 primarily primarily ADV crl-14393 119 11 critique critique VERB crl-14393 119 12 the the DET crl-14393 119 13 college college NOUN crl-14393 119 14 experience experience NOUN crl-14393 119 15 , , PUNCT crl-14393 119 16 cultural cultural ADJ crl-14393 119 17 literacy literacy NOUN crl-14393 119 18 is be AUX crl-14393 119 19 not not PART crl-14393 119 20 limited limit VERB crl-14393 119 21 to to ADP crl-14393 119 22 one one NUM crl-14393 119 23 particular particular ADJ crl-14393 119 24 educational educational ADJ crl-14393 119 25 level level NOUN crl-14393 119 26 . . PUNCT crl-14393 120 1 e. e. PROPN crl-14393 120 2 d. d. PROPN crl-14393 120 3 hirsch hirsch PROPN crl-14393 120 4 is be AUX crl-14393 120 5 concerned concern VERB crl-14393 120 6 with with ADP crl-14393 120 7 all all DET crl-14393 120 8 levels level NOUN crl-14393 120 9 of of ADP crl-14393 120 10 schooling schooling NOUN crl-14393 120 11 and and CCONJ crl-14393 120 12 focuses focus VERB crl-14393 120 13 on on ADP crl-14393 120 14 the the DET crl-14393 120 15 process process NOUN crl-14393 120 16 of of ADP crl-14393 120 17 teaching teach VERB crl-14393 120 18 the the DET crl-14393 120 19 specific specific ADJ crl-14393 120 20 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-14393 120 21 that that PRON crl-14393 120 22 each each PRON crl-14393 120 23 of of ADP crl-14393 120 24 us we PRON crl-14393 120 25 needs need VERB crl-14393 120 26 to to PART crl-14393 120 27 know know VERB crl-14393 120 28 . . PUNCT crl-14393 121 1 he he PRON crl-14393 121 2 believes believe VERB crl-14393 121 3 in in ADP crl-14393 121 4 an an DET crl-14393 121 5 identifiable identifiable ADJ crl-14393 121 6 body body NOUN crl-14393 121 7 of of ADP crl-14393 121 8 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-14393 121 9 ( ( PUNCT crl-14393 121 10 factual factual ADJ crl-14393 121 11 information information NOUN crl-14393 121 12 and and CCONJ crl-14393 121 13 traditionallore traditionallore NOUN crl-14393 121 14 ) ) PUNCT crl-14393 121 15 that that SCONJ crl-14393 121 16 americans americans PROPN crl-14393 121 17 must must AUX crl-14393 121 18 master master VERB crl-14393 121 19 to to PART crl-14393 121 20 read read VERB crl-14393 121 21 well well ADV crl-14393 121 22 , , PUNCT crl-14393 121 23 function function NOUN crl-14393 121 24 in in ADP crl-14393 121 25 the the DET crl-14393 121 26 modern modern ADJ crl-14393 121 27 world world NOUN crl-14393 121 28 , , PUNCT crl-14393 121 29 and and CCONJ crl-14393 121 30 participate participate VERB crl-14393 121 31 in in ADP crl-14393 121 32 a a DET crl-14393 121 33 democracy democracy NOUN crl-14393 121 34 . . PUNCT crl-14393 122 1 he he PRON crl-14393 122 2 coins coin VERB crl-14393 122 3 the the DET crl-14393 122 4 term term NOUN crl-14393 122 5 cultural cultural ADJ crl-14393 122 6 literacy literacy NOUN crl-14393 122 7 to to PART crl-14393 122 8 represent represent VERB crl-14393 122 9 " " PUNCT crl-14393 122 10 the the DET crl-14393 122 11 information information NOUN crl-14393 122 12 , , PUNCT crl-14393 122 13 attitudes attitude NOUN crl-14393 122 14 , , PUNCT crl-14393 122 15 and and CCONJ crl-14393 122 16 assumptions assumption NOUN crl-14393 122 17 that that PRON crl-14393 122 18 literate literate ADJ crl-14393 122 19 americans americans PROPN crl-14393 122 20 share share VERB crl-14393 122 21 " " PUNCT crl-14393 122 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-14393 122 23 p.127 p.127 PROPN crl-14393 122 24 ) ) PUNCT crl-14393 122 25 . . PUNCT crl-14393 123 1 hirsch hirsch PROPN crl-14393 123 2 argues argue VERB crl-14393 123 3 that that SCONJ crl-14393 123 4 the the DET crl-14393 123 5 well well ADV crl-14393 123 6 - - PUNCT crl-14393 123 7 documented document VERB crl-14393 123 8 achievement achievement NOUN crl-14393 123 9 decline decline NOUN crl-14393 123 10 of of ADP crl-14393 123 11 american american ADJ crl-14393 123 12 students student NOUN crl-14393 123 13 is be AUX crl-14393 123 14 due due ADJ crl-14393 123 15 to to ADP crl-14393 123 16 the the DET crl-14393 123 17 faulty faulty ADJ crl-14393 123 18 educational educational ADJ crl-14393 123 19 theories theory NOUN crl-14393 123 20 and and CCONJ crl-14393 123 21 values value NOUN crl-14393 123 22 underlying underlie VERB crl-14393 123 23 the the DET crl-14393 123 24 curriculum curriculum NOUN crl-14393 123 25 . . PUNCT crl-14393 124 1 the the DET crl-14393 124 2 modern modern ADJ crl-14393 124 3 school school NOUN crl-14393 124 4 curriculum curriculum NOUN crl-14393 124 5 is be AUX crl-14393 124 6 based base VERB crl-14393 124 7 on on ADP crl-14393 124 8 a a DET crl-14393 124 9 theory theory NOUN crl-14393 124 10 of of ADP crl-14393 124 11 '' '' PUNCT crl-14393 124 12 educational educational ADJ crl-14393 124 13 formalism formalism NOUN crl-14393 124 14 , , PUNCT crl-14393 124 15 '' '' PUNCT crl-14393 124 16 a a DET crl-14393 124 17 developmental developmental ADJ crl-14393 124 18 approach approach NOUN crl-14393 124 19 traced trace VERB crl-14393 124 20 back back ADV crl-14393 124 21 to to ADP crl-14393 124 22 jean jean PROPN crl-14393 124 23 jacques jacques PROPN crl-14393 124 24 rousseau rousseau PROPN crl-14393 124 25 . . PUNCT crl-14393 125 1 formalism formalism NOUN crl-14393 125 2 views view VERB crl-14393 125 3 literacy literacy NOUN crl-14393 125 4 as as ADP crl-14393 125 5 a a DET crl-14393 125 6 set set NOUN crl-14393 125 7 of of ADP crl-14393 125 8 techniques technique NOUN crl-14393 125 9 or or CCONJ crl-14393 125 10 skills skill NOUN crl-14393 125 11 mastered master VERB crl-14393 125 12 through through ADP crl-14393 125 13 practice practice NOUN crl-14393 125 14 . . PUNCT crl-14393 126 1 in in ADP crl-14393 126 2 teach282 teach282 PROPN crl-14393 126 3 college college PROPN crl-14393 126 4 & & CCONJ crl-14393 126 5 research research PROPN crl-14393 126 6 libraries library NOUN crl-14393 126 7 ing ing NOUN crl-14393 126 8 , , PUNCT crl-14393 126 9 it it PRON crl-14393 126 10 has have AUX crl-14393 126 11 emphasized emphasize VERB crl-14393 126 12 acquiring acquire VERB crl-14393 126 13 skills skill NOUN crl-14393 126 14 , , PUNCT crl-14393 126 15 while while SCONJ crl-14393 126 16 mastery mastery NOUN crl-14393 126 17 of of ADP crl-14393 126 18 content content NOUN crl-14393 126 19 has have AUX crl-14393 126 20 been be AUX crl-14393 126 21 seriously seriously ADV crl-14393 126 22 neglected neglect VERB crl-14393 126 23 . . PUNCT crl-14393 127 1 for for ADP crl-14393 127 2 example example NOUN crl-14393 127 3 , , PUNCT crl-14393 127 4 in in ADP crl-14393 127 5 formalism formalism NOUN crl-14393 127 6 reading reading NOUN crl-14393 127 7 is be AUX crl-14393 127 8 primarily primarily ADV crl-14393 127 9 a a DET crl-14393 127 10 decoding decoding ADJ crl-14393 127 11 process process NOUN crl-14393 127 12 that that PRON crl-14393 127 13 pays pay VERB crl-14393 127 14 little little ADJ crl-14393 127 15 attention attention NOUN crl-14393 127 16 to to ADP crl-14393 127 17 reading read VERB crl-14393 127 18 for for ADP crl-14393 127 19 meaning meaning NOUN crl-14393 127 20 . . PUNCT crl-14393 128 1 hirsch hirsch PROPN crl-14393 128 2 cites cite VERB crl-14393 128 3 several several ADJ crl-14393 128 4 reading reading NOUN crl-14393 128 5 research research NOUN crl-14393 128 6 studies study NOUN crl-14393 128 7 showing show VERB crl-14393 128 8 that that SCONJ crl-14393 128 9 , , PUNCT crl-14393 128 10 far far ADV crl-14393 128 11 from from ADP crl-14393 128 12 merely merely ADV crl-14393 128 13 decoding decode VERB crl-14393 128 14 , , PUNCT crl-14393 128 15 readers reader NOUN crl-14393 128 16 supply supply VERB crl-14393 128 17 a a DET crl-14393 128 18 good good ADJ crl-14393 128 19 deal deal NOUN crl-14393 128 20 of of ADP crl-14393 128 21 background background NOUN crl-14393 128 22 information information NOUN crl-14393 128 23 not not PART crl-14393 128 24 in in ADP crl-14393 128 25 the the DET crl-14393 128 26 text text NOUN crl-14393 128 27 but but CCONJ crl-14393 128 28 essential essential ADJ crl-14393 128 29 to to ADP crl-14393 128 30 their their PRON crl-14393 128 31 understanding understanding NOUN crl-14393 128 32 . . PUNCT crl-14393 129 1 based base VERB crl-14393 129 2 on on ADP crl-14393 129 3 his his PRON crl-14393 129 4 review review NOUN crl-14393 129 5 of of ADP crl-14393 129 6 twenty twenty NUM crl-14393 129 7 years year NOUN crl-14393 129 8 of of ADP crl-14393 129 9 reading read VERB crl-14393 129 10 research research NOUN crl-14393 129 11 , , PUNCT crl-14393 129 12 he he PRON crl-14393 129 13 concludes conclude VERB crl-14393 129 14 : : PUNCT crl-14393 129 15 " " PUNCT crl-14393 129 16 the the DET crl-14393 129 17 explicit explicit ADJ crl-14393 129 18 meanings meaning NOUN crl-14393 129 19 of of ADP crl-14393 129 20 a a DET crl-14393 129 21 piece piece NOUN crl-14393 129 22 of of ADP crl-14393 129 23 writing writing NOUN crl-14393 129 24 are be AUX crl-14393 129 25 the the DET crl-14393 129 26 tip tip NOUN crl-14393 129 27 of of ADP crl-14393 129 28 an an DET crl-14393 129 29 iceberg iceberg NOUN crl-14393 129 30 of of ADP crl-14393 129 31 meaning meaning NOUN crl-14393 129 32 ; ; PUNCT crl-14393 129 33 the the DET crl-14393 129 34 larger large ADJ crl-14393 129 35 part part NOUN crl-14393 129 36 lies lie VERB crl-14393 129 37 below below ADP crl-14393 129 38 the the DET crl-14393 129 39 surface surface NOUN crl-14393 129 40 of of ADP crl-14393 129 41 the the DET crl-14393 129 42 text text NOUN crl-14393 129 43 and and CCONJ crl-14393 129 44 is be AUX crl-14393 129 45 composed compose VERB crl-14393 129 46 of of ADP crl-14393 129 47 the the DET crl-14393 129 48 reader reader NOUN crl-14393 129 49 's 's PART crl-14393 129 50 own own ADJ crl-14393 129 51 relevant relevant ADJ crl-14393 129 52 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-14393 129 53 " " PUNCT crl-14393 129 54 ( ( PUNCT crl-14393 129 55 p.33 p.33 PROPN crl-14393 129 56 - - SYM crl-14393 129 57 34 34 NUM crl-14393 129 58 ) ) PUNCT crl-14393 129 59 . . PUNCT crl-14393 130 1 hirsch hirsch PROPN crl-14393 130 2 demonstrates demonstrate VERB crl-14393 130 3 convincingly convincingly ADV crl-14393 130 4 that that SCONJ crl-14393 130 5 reading reading NOUN crl-14393 130 6 and and CCONJ crl-14393 130 7 wtiting wtiting NOUN crl-14393 130 8 are be AUX crl-14393 130 9 dependent dependent ADJ crl-14393 130 10 on on ADP crl-14393 130 11 background background NOUN crl-14393 130 12 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-14393 130 13 and and CCONJ crl-14393 130 14 are be AUX crl-14393 130 15 cumulative cumulative ADJ crl-14393 130 16 activities activity NOUN crl-14393 130 17 ; ; PUNCT crl-14393 130 18 the the DET crl-14393 130 19 more more ADJ crl-14393 130 20 students student NOUN crl-14393 130 21 read read VERB crl-14393 130 22 , , PUNCT crl-14393 130 23 the the DET crl-14393 130 24 more more ADJ crl-14393 130 25 information information NOUN crl-14393 130 26 they they PRON crl-14393 130 27 learn learn VERB crl-14393 130 28 to to PART crl-14393 130 29 apply apply VERB crl-14393 130 30 to to ADP crl-14393 130 31 future future ADJ crl-14393 130 32 reading reading NOUN crl-14393 130 33 . . PUNCT crl-14393 131 1 hirsch hirsch PROPN crl-14393 131 2 attributes attribute VERB crl-14393 131 3 the the DET crl-14393 131 4 failures failure NOUN crl-14393 131 5 of of ADP crl-14393 131 6 modern modern ADJ crl-14393 131 7 schooling schooling NOUN crl-14393 131 8 to to ADP crl-14393 131 9 its its PRON crl-14393 131 10 developmental developmental ADJ crl-14393 131 11 curriculum curriculum NOUN crl-14393 131 12 that that PRON crl-14393 131 13 teaches teach VERB crl-14393 131 14 reading reading NOUN crl-14393 131 15 , , PUNCT crl-14393 131 16 writing writing NOUN crl-14393 131 17 , , PUNCT crl-14393 131 18 and and CCONJ crl-14393 131 19 critical critical ADJ crl-14393 131 20 thinking thinking NOUN crl-14393 131 21 as as ADP crl-14393 131 22 general general ADJ crl-14393 131 23 skills skill NOUN crl-14393 131 24 . . PUNCT crl-14393 132 1 however however ADV crl-14393 132 2 , , PUNCT crl-14393 132 3 much much ADJ crl-14393 132 4 evidence evidence NOUN crl-14393 132 5 suggests suggest VERB crl-14393 132 6 that that SCONJ crl-14393 132 7 this this DET crl-14393 132 8 approach approach NOUN crl-14393 132 9 is be AUX crl-14393 132 10 misguided misguide VERB crl-14393 132 11 . . PUNCT crl-14393 133 1 the the DET crl-14393 133 2 author author NOUN crl-14393 133 3 cites cite VERB crl-14393 133 4 recent recent ADJ crl-14393 133 5 research research NOUN crl-14393 133 6 showing show VERB crl-14393 133 7 that that SCONJ crl-14393 133 8 cognitive cognitive ADJ crl-14393 133 9 skills skill NOUN crl-14393 133 10 depend depend VERB crl-14393 133 11 on on ADP crl-14393 133 12 models model NOUN crl-14393 133 13 or or CCONJ crl-14393 133 14 schemata schemata NOUN crl-14393 133 15 specific specific ADJ crl-14393 133 16 to to ADP crl-14393 133 17 a a DET crl-14393 133 18 particular particular ADJ crl-14393 133 19 task task NOUN crl-14393 133 20 . . PUNCT crl-14393 134 1 hirsch hirsch PROPN crl-14393 134 2 concludes conclude VERB crl-14393 134 3 that that SCONJ crl-14393 134 4 the the DET crl-14393 134 5 educational educational ADJ crl-14393 134 6 programs program NOUN crl-14393 134 7 that that PRON crl-14393 134 8 now now ADV crl-14393 134 9 teach teach VERB crl-14393 134 10 general general ADJ crl-14393 134 11 skills skill NOUN crl-14393 134 12 are be AUX crl-14393 134 13 ineffective ineffective ADJ crl-14393 134 14 . . PUNCT crl-14393 135 1 instead instead ADV crl-14393 135 2 , , PUNCT crl-14393 135 3 the the DET crl-14393 135 4 schools school NOUN crl-14393 135 5 should should AUX crl-14393 135 6 teach teach VERB crl-14393 135 7 a a DET crl-14393 135 8 curriculum curriculum NOUN crl-14393 135 9 strong strong ADJ crl-14393 135 10 in in ADP crl-14393 135 11 traditional traditional ADJ crl-14393 135 12 information information NOUN crl-14393 135 13 and and CCONJ crl-14393 135 14 culture culture NOUN crl-14393 135 15 . . PUNCT crl-14393 136 1 in in ADP crl-14393 136 2 cultural cultural ADJ crl-14393 136 3 literacy literacy NOUN crl-14393 136 4 , , PUNCT crl-14393 136 5 hirsch hirsch PROPN crl-14393 136 6 convincingly convincingly ADV crl-14393 136 7 demonstrates demonstrate VERB crl-14393 136 8 that that PRON crl-14393 136 9 modem modem NOUN crl-14393 136 10 curriculum curriculum NOUN crl-14393 136 11 designers designer NOUN crl-14393 136 12 have have AUX crl-14393 136 13 taken take VERB crl-14393 136 14 a a DET crl-14393 136 15 wrong wrong ADJ crl-14393 136 16 path path NOUN crl-14393 136 17 , , PUNCT crl-14393 136 18 ignoring ignore VERB crl-14393 136 19 the the DET crl-14393 136 20 important important ADJ crl-14393 136 21 research research NOUN crl-14393 136 22 of of ADP crl-14393 136 23 the the DET crl-14393 136 24 last last ADJ crl-14393 136 25 twenty twenty NUM crl-14393 136 26 years year NOUN crl-14393 136 27 on on ADP crl-14393 136 28 language language NOUN crl-14393 136 29 , , PUNCT crl-14393 136 30 memory memory NOUN crl-14393 136 31 , , PUNCT crl-14393 136 32 and and CCONJ crl-14393 136 33 cognitive cognitive ADJ crl-14393 136 34 skills skill NOUN crl-14393 136 35 . . PUNCT crl-14393 137 1 although although SCONJ crl-14393 137 2 he he PRON crl-14393 137 3 argues argue VERB crl-14393 137 4 strongly strongly ADV crl-14393 137 5 and and CCONJ crl-14393 137 6 persuasively persuasively ADV crl-14393 137 7 , , PUNCT crl-14393 137 8 he he PRON crl-14393 137 9 concludes conclude VERB crl-14393 137 10 with with ADP crl-14393 137 11 a a DET crl-14393 137 12 balanced balanced ADJ crl-14393 137 13 and and CCONJ crl-14393 137 14 conciliatory conciliatory ADJ crl-14393 137 15 statement statement NOUN crl-14393 137 16 . . PUNCT crl-14393 138 1 he he PRON crl-14393 138 2 advocates advocate VERB crl-14393 138 3 that that SCONJ crl-14393 138 4 all all DET crl-14393 138 5 educators educator NOUN crl-14393 138 6 work work VERB crl-14393 138 7 together together ADV crl-14393 138 8 to to PART crl-14393 138 9 promote promote VERB crl-14393 138 10 literacy literacy NOUN crl-14393 138 11 : : PUNCT crl-14393 138 12 '' '' PUNCT crl-14393 138 13 facts fact NOUN crl-14393 138 14 and and CCONJ crl-14393 138 15 skills skill NOUN crl-14393 138 16 are be AUX crl-14393 138 17 inseparable inseparable ADJ crl-14393 138 18 . . PUNCT crl-14393 139 1 there there PRON crl-14393 139 2 is be VERB crl-14393 139 3 no no DET crl-14393 139 4 insurmountable insurmountable ADJ crl-14393 139 5 reason reason NOUN crl-14393 139 6 why why SCONJ crl-14393 139 7 those those PRON crl-14393 139 8 who who PRON crl-14393 139 9 advocate advocate VERB crl-14393 139 10 the the DET crl-14393 139 11 teaching teaching NOUN crl-14393 139 12 of of ADP crl-14393 139 13 higher high ADJ crl-14393 139 14 order order NOUN crl-14393 139 15 skills skill NOUN crl-14393 139 16 and and CCONJ crl-14393 139 17 those those PRON crl-14393 139 18 who who PRON crl-14393 139 19 advocate advocate VERB crl-14393 139 20 the the DET crl-14393 139 21 teaching teaching NOUN crl-14393 139 22 of of ADP crl-14393 139 23 common common ADJ crl-14393 139 24 traditional traditional ADJ crl-14393 139 25 content content NOUN crl-14393 139 26 should should AUX crl-14393 139 27 not not PART crl-14393 139 28 join join VERB crl-14393 139 29 forces"(p.133 forces"(p.133 NOUN crl-14393 139 30 ) ) PUNCT crl-14393 139 31 . . PUNCT crl-14393 140 1 following follow VERB crl-14393 140 2 the the DET crl-14393 140 3 books book NOUN crl-14393 140 4 's 's PART crl-14393 140 5 text text NOUN crl-14393 140 6 is be AUX crl-14393 140 7 a a DET crl-14393 140 8 sixtyfour sixtyfour ADJ crl-14393 140 9 - - PUNCT crl-14393 140 10 page page NOUN crl-14393 140 11 appendix appendix NOUN crl-14393 140 12 that that PRON crl-14393 140 13 is be AUX crl-14393 140 14 engaging engage VERB crl-14393 140 15 , , PUNCT crl-14393 140 16 tantalizing tantalizing NOUN crl-14393 140 17 , , PUNCT crl-14393 140 18 and and CCONJ crl-14393 140 19 frustrating frustrating ADJ crl-14393 140 20 and and CCONJ crl-14393 140 21 should should AUX crl-14393 140 22 not not PART crl-14393 140 23 be be AUX crl-14393 140 24 may1988 may1988 NOUN crl-14393 140 25 skipped skip VERB crl-14393 140 26 over over ADV crl-14393 140 27 . . PUNCT crl-14393 141 1 entitled entitle VERB crl-14393 141 2 '' '' PUNCT crl-14393 141 3 what what PRON crl-14393 141 4 literate literate ADJ crl-14393 141 5 americans americans PROPN crl-14393 141 6 know know VERB crl-14393 141 7 , , PUNCT crl-14393 141 8 " " PUNCT crl-14393 141 9 it it PRON crl-14393 141 10 is be AUX crl-14393 141 11 a a DET crl-14393 141 12 list list NOUN crl-14393 141 13 of of ADP crl-14393 141 14 names name NOUN crl-14393 141 15 , , PUNCT crl-14393 141 16 terms term NOUN crl-14393 141 17 , , PUNCT crl-14393 141 18 dates date NOUN crl-14393 141 19 , , PUNCT crl-14393 141 20 events event NOUN crl-14393 141 21 , , PUNCT crl-14393 141 22 literary literary ADJ crl-14393 141 23 works work NOUN crl-14393 141 24 , , PUNCT crl-14393 141 25 and and CCONJ crl-14393 141 26 sayings saying NOUN crl-14393 141 27 intended intend VERB crl-14393 141 28 as as ADP crl-14393 141 29 a a DET crl-14393 141 30 guide guide NOUN crl-14393 141 31 to to ADP crl-14393 141 32 our our PRON crl-14393 141 33 literate literate ADJ crl-14393 141 34 culture culture NOUN crl-14393 141 35 . . PUNCT crl-14393 142 1 unless unless SCONJ crl-14393 142 2 you you PRON crl-14393 142 3 know know VERB crl-14393 142 4 the the DET crl-14393 142 5 significance significance NOUN crl-14393 142 6 of of ADP crl-14393 142 7 diana diana PROPN crl-14393 142 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-14393 142 9 artemis artemis PROPN crl-14393 142 10 ) ) PUNCT crl-14393 142 11 , , PUNCT crl-14393 142 12 comme comme PROPN crl-14393 142 13 il il PROPN crl-14393 142 14 faut faut PROPN crl-14393 142 15 , , PUNCT crl-14393 142 16 fresno fresno PROPN crl-14393 142 17 ( ( PUNCT crl-14393 142 18 california california PROPN crl-14393 142 19 ) ) PUNCT crl-14393 142 20 , , PUNCT crl-14393 142 21 op op NOUN crl-14393 142 22 art art NOUN crl-14393 142 23 , , PUNCT crl-14393 142 24 planck planck NOUN crl-14393 142 25 's 's PART crl-14393 142 26 constant constant ADJ crl-14393 142 27 , , PUNCT crl-14393 142 28 and and CCONJ crl-14393 142 29 vestal vestal ADJ crl-14393 142 30 virgin virgin NOUN crl-14393 142 31 , , PUNCT crl-14393 142 32 you you PRON crl-14393 142 33 will will AUX crl-14393 142 34 begin begin VERB crl-14393 142 35 to to PART crl-14393 142 36 wonder wonder VERB crl-14393 142 37 how how SCONJ crl-14393 142 38 well well ADV crl-14393 142 39 you you PRON crl-14393 142 40 were be AUX crl-14393 142 41 e e NOUN crl-14393 142 42 ~ ~ VERB crl-14393 142 43 ucated ucated ADJ crl-14393 142 44 . . PUNCT crl-14393 143 1 the the DET crl-14393 143 2 list list NOUN crl-14393 143 3 is be AUX crl-14393 143 4 challenging challenge VERB crl-14393 143 5 , , PUNCT crl-14393 143 6 even even ADV crl-14393 143 7 though though SCONJ crl-14393 143 8 it it PRON crl-14393 143 9 was be AUX crl-14393 143 10 developed develop VERB crl-14393 143 11 to to PART crl-14393 143 12 correspond correspond VERB crl-14393 143 13 to to ADP crl-14393 143 14 a a DET crl-14393 143 15 high high ADJ crl-14393 143 16 school school NOUN crl-14393 143 17 literacy literacy NOUN crl-14393 143 18 level level NOUN crl-14393 143 19 . . PUNCT crl-14393 144 1 hirsch hirsch PROPN crl-14393 144 2 plans plan VERB crl-14393 144 3 a a DET crl-14393 144 4 follow follow VERB crl-14393 144 5 - - PUNCT crl-14393 144 6 up up ADP crl-14393 144 7 publication publication NOUN crl-14393 144 8 to to PART crl-14393 144 9 give give VERB crl-14393 144 10 the the DET crl-14393 144 11 associations association NOUN crl-14393 144 12 that that SCONJ crl-14393 144 13 the the DET crl-14393 144 14 terms term NOUN crl-14393 144 15 should should AUX crl-14393 144 16 evoke evoke VERB crl-14393 144 17 in in ADP crl-14393 144 18 the the DET crl-14393 144 19 mind mind NOUN crl-14393 144 20 of of ADP crl-14393 144 21 a a DET crl-14393 144 22 literate literate ADJ crl-14393 144 23 person person NOUN crl-14393 144 24 . . PUNCT crl-14393 145 1 several several ADJ crl-14393 145 2 of of ADP crl-14393 145 3 hirsch hirsch PROPN crl-14393 145 4 's 's PART crl-14393 145 5 theses thesis NOUN crl-14393 145 6 are be AUX crl-14393 145 7 similar similar ADJ crl-14393 145 8 to to ADP crl-14393 145 9 those those PRON crl-14393 145 10 of of ADP crl-14393 145 11 bloom bloom NOUN crl-14393 145 12 and and CCONJ crl-14393 145 13 boyer boyer PROPN crl-14393 145 14 . . PUNCT crl-14393 146 1 bloom bloom PROPN crl-14393 146 2 is be AUX crl-14393 146 3 also also ADV crl-14393 146 4 critical critical ADJ crl-14393 146 5 of of ADP crl-14393 146 6 developmental developmental ADJ crl-14393 146 7 approaches approach NOUN crl-14393 146 8 that that PRON crl-14393 146 9 emphasize emphasize VERB crl-14393 146 10 personal personal ADJ crl-14393 146 11 growth growth NOUN crl-14393 146 12 over over ADP crl-14393 146 13 mastery mastery NOUN crl-14393 146 14 of of ADP crl-14393 146 15 content content NOUN crl-14393 146 16 . . PUNCT crl-14393 147 1 hirsch hirsch PROPN crl-14393 147 2 and and CCONJ crl-14393 147 3 boyer boyer PROPN crl-14393 147 4 share share VERB crl-14393 147 5 a a DET crl-14393 147 6 deep deep ADJ crl-14393 147 7 concern concern NOUN crl-14393 147 8 over over ADP crl-14393 147 9 the the DET crl-14393 147 10 incoherence incoherence NOUN crl-14393 147 11 and and CCONJ crl-14393 147 12 fragmentation fragmentation NOUN crl-14393 147 13 of of ADP crl-14393 147 14 the the DET crl-14393 147 15 curriculum curriculum NOUN crl-14393 147 16 . . PUNCT crl-14393 148 1 all all DET crl-14393 148 2 three three NUM crl-14393 148 3 authors author NOUN crl-14393 148 4 grapple grapple VERB crl-14393 148 5 with with ADP crl-14393 148 6 the the DET crl-14393 148 7 important important ADJ crl-14393 148 8 question question NOUN crl-14393 148 9 of of ADP crl-14393 148 10 what what PRON crl-14393 148 11 an an DET crl-14393 148 12 educated educate VERB crl-14393 148 13 person person NOUN crl-14393 148 14 should should AUX crl-14393 148 15 know know VERB crl-14393 148 16 . . PUNCT crl-14393 149 1 whatdoour whatdoour NOUN crl-14393 149 2 17 17 NUM crl-14393 149 3 - - PUNCT crl-14393 149 4 year year NOUN crl-14393 149 5 - - PUNCT crl-14393 149 6 olds old NOUN crl-14393 149 7 know know VERB crl-14393 149 8 ? ? PUNCT crl-14393 150 1 in in ADP crl-14393 150 2 their their PRON crl-14393 150 3 respective respective ADJ crl-14393 150 4 works work NOUN crl-14393 150 5 , , PUNCT crl-14393 150 6 allan allan PROPN crl-14393 150 7 bloom bloom PROPN crl-14393 150 8 and and CCONJ crl-14393 150 9 ernest ernest PROPN crl-14393 150 10 boyer boyer PROPN crl-14393 150 11 comment comment NOUN crl-14393 150 12 on on ADP crl-14393 150 13 the the DET crl-14393 150 14 failure failure NOUN crl-14393 150 15 of of ADP crl-14393 150 16 high high ADJ crl-14393 150 17 schools school NOUN crl-14393 150 18 to to PART crl-14393 150 19 educate educate VERB crl-14393 150 20 and and CCONJ crl-14393 150 21 prepare prepare VERB crl-14393 150 22 students student NOUN crl-14393 150 23 adequately adequately ADV crl-14393 150 24 for for ADP crl-14393 150 25 college college NOUN crl-14393 150 26 . . PUNCT crl-14393 151 1 their their PRON crl-14393 151 2 views view NOUN crl-14393 151 3 are be AUX crl-14393 151 4 supported support VERB crl-14393 151 5 by by ADP crl-14393 151 6 the the DET crl-14393 151 7 results result NOUN crl-14393 151 8 of of ADP crl-14393 151 9 the the DET crl-14393 151 10 first first ADJ crl-14393 151 11 national national ADJ crl-14393 151 12 assessment assessment NOUN crl-14393 151 13 of of ADP crl-14393 151 14 history history NOUN crl-14393 151 15 and and CCONJ crl-14393 151 16 literature literature NOUN crl-14393 151 17 ( ( PUNCT crl-14393 151 18 nahl nahl PROPN crl-14393 151 19 ) ) PUNCT crl-14393 151 20 , , PUNCT crl-14393 151 21 administered administer VERB crl-14393 151 22 to to ADP crl-14393 151 23 high high ADJ crl-14393 151 24 school school NOUN crl-14393 151 25 juniors junior NOUN crl-14393 151 26 in in ADP crl-14393 151 27 1986 1986 NUM crl-14393 151 28 . . PUNCT crl-14393 152 1 the the DET crl-14393 152 2 test test NOUN crl-14393 152 3 , , PUNCT crl-14393 152 4 consisting consist VERB crl-14393 152 5 of of ADP crl-14393 152 6 multiple multiple ADJ crl-14393 152 7 - - PUNCT crl-14393 152 8 choice choice NOUN crl-14393 152 9 questions question NOUN crl-14393 152 10 , , PUNCT crl-14393 152 11 was be AUX crl-14393 152 12 designed design VERB crl-14393 152 13 to to PART crl-14393 152 14 measure measure VERB crl-14393 152 15 basic basic ADJ crl-14393 152 16 information information NOUN crl-14393 152 17 in in ADP crl-14393 152 18 history history NOUN crl-14393 152 19 and and CCONJ crl-14393 152 20 literature literature NOUN crl-14393 152 21 . . PUNCT crl-14393 153 1 the the DET crl-14393 153 2 questions question NOUN crl-14393 153 3 were be AUX crl-14393 153 4 not not PART crl-14393 153 5 designed design VERB crl-14393 153 6 to to PART crl-14393 153 7 be be AUX crl-14393 153 8 difficult difficult ADJ crl-14393 153 9 ; ; PUNCT crl-14393 153 10 it it PRON crl-14393 153 11 was be AUX crl-14393 153 12 assumed assume VERB crl-14393 153 13 that that SCONJ crl-14393 153 14 the the DET crl-14393 153 15 students student NOUN crl-14393 153 16 would would AUX crl-14393 153 17 be be AUX crl-14393 153 18 able able ADJ crl-14393 153 19 to to PART crl-14393 153 20 answer answer VERB crl-14393 153 21 most most ADJ crl-14393 153 22 of of ADP crl-14393 153 23 them they PRON crl-14393 153 24 . . PUNCT crl-14393 154 1 in in ADP crl-14393 154 2 describing describe VERB crl-14393 154 3 their their PRON crl-14393 154 4 expectations expectation NOUN crl-14393 154 5 in in ADP crl-14393 154 6 what what PRON crl-14393 154 7 do do AUX crl-14393 154 8 our our PRON crl-14393 154 9 17 17 NUM crl-14393 154 10 - - PUNCT crl-14393 154 11 year year NOUN crl-14393 154 12 - - PUNCT crl-14393 154 13 olds old NOUN crl-14393 154 14 know know VERB crl-14393 154 15 ? ? PUNCT crl-14393 154 16 , , PUNCT crl-14393 154 17 the the DET crl-14393 154 18 developers developer NOUN crl-14393 154 19 of of ADP crl-14393 154 20 nahl nahl PROPN crl-14393 154 21 , , PUNCT crl-14393 154 22 diane diane NOUN crl-14393 154 23 ravitch ravitch NOUN crl-14393 154 24 and and CCONJ crl-14393 154 25 chester chester NOUN crl-14393 154 26 finn finn PROPN crl-14393 154 27 , , PUNCT crl-14393 154 28 state state NOUN crl-14393 154 29 " " PUNCT crl-14393 154 30 there there PRON crl-14393 154 31 are be VERB crl-14393 154 32 · · PUNCT crl-14393 154 33 some some DET crl-14393 154 34 things thing NOUN crl-14393 154 35 almost almost ADV crl-14393 154 36 all all PRON crl-14393 154 37 students student NOUN crl-14393 154 38 should should AUX crl-14393 154 39 know know VERB crl-14393 154 40 by by ADP crl-14393 154 41 the the DET crl-14393 154 42 time time NOUN crl-14393 154 43 they they PRON crl-14393 154 44 are be AUX crl-14393 154 45 juniors junior NOUN crl-14393 154 46 in in ADP crl-14393 154 47 high high ADJ crl-14393 154 48 school school NOUN crl-14393 154 49 " " PUNCT crl-14393 154 50 ( ( PUNCT crl-14393 154 51 p.200 p.200 NOUN crl-14393 154 52 - - PUNCT crl-14393 154 53 201 201 NUM crl-14393 154 54 ) ) PUNCT crl-14393 154 55 . . PUNCT crl-14393 155 1 according accord VERB crl-14393 155 2 to to ADP crl-14393 155 3 the the DET crl-14393 155 4 scale scale NOUN crl-14393 155 5 adopted adopt VERB crl-14393 155 6 , , PUNCT crl-14393 155 7 100 100 NUM crl-14393 155 8 is be AUX crl-14393 155 9 a a DET crl-14393 155 10 perfect perfect ADJ crl-14393 155 11 score score NOUN crl-14393 155 12 and and CCONJ crl-14393 155 13 below below ADP crl-14393 155 14 60 60 NUM crl-14393 155 15 is be AUX crl-14393 155 16 failing fail VERB crl-14393 155 17 . . PUNCT crl-14393 156 1 in in ADP crl-14393 156 2 the the DET crl-14393 156 3 history history NOUN crl-14393 156 4 portion portion NOUN crl-14393 156 5 , , PUNCT crl-14393 156 6 the the DET crl-14393 156 7 national national ADJ crl-14393 156 8 average average NOUN crl-14393 156 9 was be AUX crl-14393 156 10 54.5 54.5 NUM crl-14393 156 11 , , PUNCT crl-14393 156 12 while while SCONJ crl-14393 156 13 in in ADP crl-14393 156 14 literature literature NOUN crl-14393 156 15 , , PUNCT crl-14393 156 16 the the DET crl-14393 156 17 average average NOUN crl-14393 156 18 was be AUX crl-14393 156 19 51.8 51.8 NUM crl-14393 156 20 ; ; PUNCT crl-14393 156 21 thus thus ADV crl-14393 156 22 , , PUNCT crl-14393 156 23 the the DET crl-14393 156 24 average average ADJ crl-14393 156 25 student student NOUN crl-14393 156 26 failed fail VERB crl-14393 156 27 both both DET crl-14393 156 28 parts part NOUN crl-14393 156 29 . . PUNCT crl-14393 157 1 the the DET crl-14393 157 2 history history NOUN crl-14393 157 3 score score NOUN crl-14393 157 4 is be AUX crl-14393 157 5 especially especially ADV crl-14393 157 6 disappointing disappointing ADJ crl-14393 157 7 since since SCONJ crl-14393 157 8 most most ADJ crl-14393 157 9 of of ADP crl-14393 157 10 the the DET crl-14393 157 11 questions question NOUN crl-14393 157 12 were be AUX crl-14393 157 13 on on ADP crl-14393 157 14 american american ADJ crl-14393 157 15 history history NOUN crl-14393 157 16 and and CCONJ crl-14393 157 17 78.4 78.4 NUM crl-14393 157 18 percent percent NOUN crl-14393 157 19 of of ADP crl-14393 157 20 the the DET crl-14393 157 21 students student NOUN crl-14393 157 22 tested test VERB crl-14393 157 23 were be AUX crl-14393 157 24 enrolled enrol VERB crl-14393 157 25 in in ADP crl-14393 157 26 u.s u.s PROPN crl-14393 157 27 . . PROPN crl-14393 157 28 history history NOUN crl-14393 157 29 classes class NOUN crl-14393 157 30 at at ADP crl-14393 157 31 the the DET crl-14393 157 32 time time NOUN crl-14393 157 33 . . PUNCT crl-14393 158 1 most most ADJ crl-14393 158 2 of of ADP crl-14393 158 3 the the DET crl-14393 158 4 others other NOUN crl-14393 158 5 had have AUX crl-14393 158 6 taken take VERB crl-14393 158 7 u.s u.s PROPN crl-14393 158 8 . . PROPN crl-14393 158 9 history history NOUN crl-14393 158 10 in in ADP crl-14393 158 11 the the DET crl-14393 158 12 ninth ninth ADJ crl-14393 158 13 or or CCONJ crl-14393 158 14 tenth tenth ADJ crl-14393 158 15 grade grade NOUN crl-14393 158 16 . . PUNCT crl-14393 159 1 the the DET crl-14393 159 2 quthors quthor NOUN crl-14393 159 3 planned plan VERB crl-14393 159 4 a a DET crl-14393 159 5 history history NOUN crl-14393 159 6 and and CCONJ crl-14393 159 7 literature literature NOUN crl-14393 159 8 assessment assessment NOUN crl-14393 159 9 because because SCONJ crl-14393 159 10 recent recent ADJ crl-14393 159 11 efforts effort NOUN crl-14393 159 12 to to PART crl-14393 159 13 strengthen strengthen VERB crl-14393 159 14 the the DET crl-14393 159 15 curriculum curriculum NOUN crl-14393 159 16 had have AUX crl-14393 159 17 largely largely ADV crl-14393 159 18 ignored ignore VERB crl-14393 159 19 these these DET crl-14393 159 20 two two NUM crl-14393 159 21 subjects subject NOUN crl-14393 159 22 . . PUNCT crl-14393 160 1 as as SCONJ crl-14393 160 2 the the DET crl-14393 160 3 educational educational ADJ crl-14393 160 4 reform reform NOUN crl-14393 160 5 movement movement NOUN crl-14393 160 6 swept sweep VERB crl-14393 160 7 the the DET crl-14393 160 8 states state NOUN crl-14393 160 9 , , PUNCT crl-14393 160 10 additional additional ADJ crl-14393 160 11 science science NOUN crl-14393 160 12 and and CCONJ crl-14393 160 13 mathematics mathematic NOUN crl-14393 160 14 courses course NOUN crl-14393 160 15 were be AUX crl-14393 160 16 most most ADV crl-14393 160 17 often often ADV crl-14393 160 18 mandated mandate VERB crl-14393 160 19 . . PUNCT crl-14393 161 1 the the DET crl-14393 161 2 authors author NOUN crl-14393 161 3 believed believe VERB crl-14393 161 4 that that SCONJ crl-14393 161 5 courses course NOUN crl-14393 161 6 of of ADP crl-14393 161 7 substance substance NOUN crl-14393 161 8 in in ADP crl-14393 161 9 history history NOUN crl-14393 161 10 and and CCONJ crl-14393 161 11 literature literature NOUN crl-14393 161 12 are be AUX crl-14393 161 13 no no ADV crl-14393 161 14 longer long ADV crl-14393 161 15 an an DET crl-14393 161 16 integral integral ADJ crl-14393 161 17 part part NOUN crl-14393 161 18 of of ADP crl-14393 161 19 the the DET crl-14393 161 20 high high ADJ crl-14393 161 21 school school NOUN crl-14393 161 22 curriculum curriculum NOUN crl-14393 161 23 , , PUNCT crl-14393 161 24 having having AUX crl-14393 161 25 been be AUX crl-14393 161 26 replaced replace VERB crl-14393 161 27 by by ADP crl-14393 161 28 amorphous amorphous ADJ crl-14393 161 29 courses course NOUN crl-14393 161 30 under under ADP crl-14393 161 31 the the DET crl-14393 161 32 umbrellas umbrella NOUN crl-14393 161 33 of of ADP crl-14393 161 34 '' '' PUNCT crl-14393 161 35 social social ADJ crl-14393 161 36 studies study NOUN crl-14393 161 37 " " PUNCT crl-14393 161 38 and and CCONJ crl-14393 161 39 " " PUNCT crl-14393 161 40 language language NOUN crl-14393 161 41 arts art NOUN crl-14393 161 42 . . PUNCT crl-14393 161 43 " " PUNCT crl-14393 162 1 both both DET crl-14393 162 2 authors author NOUN crl-14393 162 3 are be AUX crl-14393 162 4 prominent prominent ADJ crl-14393 162 5 educators educator NOUN crl-14393 162 6 , , PUNCT crl-14393 162 7 which which PRON crl-14393 162 8 undoubtedly undoubtedly ADV crl-14393 162 9 helped help VERB crl-14393 162 10 them they PRON crl-14393 162 11 develop develop VERB crl-14393 162 12 the the DET crl-14393 162 13 resources resource NOUN crl-14393 162 14 needed need VERB crl-14393 162 15 for for ADP crl-14393 162 16 this this DET crl-14393 162 17 important important ADJ crl-14393 162 18 assessment assessment NOUN crl-14393 162 19 . . PUNCT crl-14393 163 1 diane diane NOUN crl-14393 163 2 ravitch ravitch NOUN crl-14393 163 3 is be AUX crl-14393 163 4 adjunct adjunct ADJ crl-14393 163 5 professor professor NOUN crl-14393 163 6 of of ADP crl-14393 163 7 history history NOUN crl-14393 163 8 and and CCONJ crl-14393 163 9 education education NOUN crl-14393 163 10 at at ADP crl-14393 163 11 teachers teacher NOUN crl-14393 163 12 college college PROPN crl-14393 163 13 , , PUNCT crl-14393 163 14 columbia columbia PROPN crl-14393 163 15 university university PROPN crl-14393 163 16 , , PUNCT crl-14393 163 17 and and CCONJ crl-14393 163 18 author author NOUN crl-14393 163 19 of of ADP crl-14393 163 20 several several ADJ crl-14393 163 21 important important ADJ crl-14393 163 22 works work NOUN crl-14393 163 23 on on ADP crl-14393 163 24 education education NOUN crl-14393 163 25 . . PUNCT crl-14393 164 1 chester chester PROPN crl-14393 164 2 e. e. PROPN crl-14393 164 3 finn finn PROPN crl-14393 164 4 is be AUX crl-14393 164 5 professor professor NOUN crl-14393 164 6 of of ADP crl-14393 164 7 education education NOUN crl-14393 164 8 and and CCONJ crl-14393 164 9 public public ADJ crl-14393 164 10 policy policy NOUN crl-14393 164 11 at at ADP crl-14393 164 12 vanderbilt vanderbilt ADJ crl-14393 164 13 university university PROPN crl-14393 164 14 and and CCONJ crl-14393 164 15 currently currently ADV crl-14393 164 16 serves serve VERB crl-14393 164 17 as as ADP crl-14393 164 18 assistant assistant ADJ crl-14393 164 19 secretary secretary NOUN crl-14393 164 20 of of ADP crl-14393 164 21 the the DET crl-14393 164 22 u.s u.s PROPN crl-14393 164 23 . . PROPN crl-14393 164 24 department department PROPN crl-14393 164 25 of of ADP crl-14393 164 26 education education NOUN crl-14393 164 27 . . PUNCT crl-14393 165 1 funding funding NOUN crl-14393 165 2 for for ADP crl-14393 165 3 the the DET crl-14393 165 4 project project NOUN crl-14393 165 5 was be AUX crl-14393 165 6 secured secure VERB crl-14393 165 7 from from ADP crl-14393 165 8 the the DET crl-14393 165 9 national national ADJ crl-14393 165 10 endowment endowment NOUN crl-14393 165 11 for for ADP crl-14393 165 12 the the DET crl-14393 165 13 humanities humanity NOUN crl-14393 165 14 . . PUNCT crl-14393 166 1 an an DET crl-14393 166 2 agreement agreement NOUN crl-14393 166 3 was be AUX crl-14393 166 4 reached reach VERB crl-14393 166 5 with with ADP crl-14393 166 6 the the DET crl-14393 166 7 national national ADJ crl-14393 166 8 assessment assessment NOUN crl-14393 166 9 of of ADP crl-14393 166 10 educational educational ADJ crl-14393 166 11 progress progress NOUN crl-14393 166 12 to to PART crl-14393 166 13 develop develop VERB crl-14393 166 14 and and CCONJ crl-14393 166 15 administer administer VERB crl-14393 166 16 the the DET crl-14393 166 17 test test NOUN crl-14393 166 18 . . PUNCT crl-14393 167 1 the the DET crl-14393 167 2 philosophical philosophical ADJ crl-14393 167 3 basis basis NOUN crl-14393 167 4 of of ADP crl-14393 167 5 the the DET crl-14393 167 6 assessment assessment NOUN crl-14393 167 7 is be AUX crl-14393 167 8 cultural cultural ADJ crl-14393 167 9 literacy literacy NOUN crl-14393 167 10 . . PUNCT crl-14393 168 1 nahl nahl NOUN crl-14393 168 2 was be AUX crl-14393 168 3 designed design VERB crl-14393 168 4 to to PART crl-14393 168 5 test test VERB crl-14393 168 6 the the DET crl-14393 168 7 background background NOUN crl-14393 168 8 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-14393 168 9 eleventh eleventh ADJ crl-14393 168 10 graders grader NOUN crl-14393 168 11 should should AUX crl-14393 168 12 possess possess VERB crl-14393 168 13 and and CCONJ crl-14393 168 14 to to ADP crl-14393 168 15 elicit elicit ADJ crl-14393 168 16 information information NOUN crl-14393 168 17 on on ADP crl-14393 168 18 the the DET crl-14393 168 19 cultural cultural ADJ crl-14393 168 20 content content NOUN crl-14393 168 21 offered offer VERB crl-14393 168 22 and and CCONJ crl-14393 168 23 learned learn VERB crl-14393 168 24 in in ADP crl-14393 168 25 american american ADJ crl-14393 168 26 classrooms classroom NOUN crl-14393 168 27 . . PUNCT crl-14393 169 1 the the DET crl-14393 169 2 authors author NOUN crl-14393 169 3 quote quote VERB crl-14393 169 4 e. e. PROPN crl-14393 169 5 d. d. PROPN crl-14393 169 6 hirsch hirsch PROPN crl-14393 169 7 , , PUNCT crl-14393 169 8 jr jr PROPN crl-14393 169 9 . . PROPN crl-14393 169 10 , , PUNCT crl-14393 169 11 and and CCONJ crl-14393 169 12 agree agree VERB crl-14393 169 13 with with ADP crl-14393 169 14 his his PRON crl-14393 169 15 views view NOUN crl-14393 169 16 on on ADP crl-14393 169 17 reading reading NOUN crl-14393 169 18 and and CCONJ crl-14393 169 19 background background NOUN crl-14393 169 20 information information NOUN crl-14393 169 21 as as ADV crl-14393 169 22 well well ADV crl-14393 169 23 as as ADP crl-14393 169 24 the the DET crl-14393 169 25 importance importance NOUN crl-14393 169 26 of of ADP crl-14393 169 27 cultural cultural ADJ crl-14393 169 28 content content NOUN crl-14393 169 29 and and CCONJ crl-14393 169 30 traditional traditional ADJ crl-14393 169 31 lore lore NOUN crl-14393 169 32 in in ADP crl-14393 169 33 the the DET crl-14393 169 34 curriculum curriculum NOUN crl-14393 169 35 . . PUNCT crl-14393 170 1 the the DET crl-14393 170 2 process process NOUN crl-14393 170 3 of of ADP crl-14393 170 4 developing develop VERB crl-14393 170 5 the the DET crl-14393 170 6 questions question NOUN crl-14393 170 7 revealed reveal VERB crl-14393 170 8 differences difference NOUN crl-14393 170 9 in in ADP crl-14393 170 10 assessing assess VERB crl-14393 170 11 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-14393 170 12 of of ADP crl-14393 170 13 history history NOUN crl-14393 170 14 versus versus ADP crl-14393 170 15 literature literature NOUN crl-14393 170 16 . . PUNCT crl-14393 171 1 the the DET crl-14393 171 2 task task NOUN crl-14393 171 3 force force NOUN crl-14393 171 4 developing develop VERB crl-14393 171 5 history history NOUN crl-14393 171 6 questions question NOUN crl-14393 171 7 agreed agree VERB crl-14393 171 8 on on ADP crl-14393 171 9 a a DET crl-14393 171 10 common common ADJ crl-14393 171 11 body body NOUN crl-14393 171 12 of of ADP crl-14393 171 13 historical historical ADJ crl-14393 171 14 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-14393 171 15 that that SCONJ crl-14393 171 16 all all DET crl-14393 171 17 students student NOUN crl-14393 171 18 should should AUX crl-14393 171 19 know know VERB crl-14393 171 20 . . PUNCT crl-14393 172 1 however however ADV crl-14393 172 2 , , PUNCT crl-14393 172 3 since since SCONJ crl-14393 172 4 there there PRON crl-14393 172 5 is be VERB crl-14393 172 6 no no DET crl-14393 172 7 standard standard ADJ crl-14393 172 8 or or CCONJ crl-14393 172 9 authoritative authoritative ADJ crl-14393 172 10 curriculum curriculum NOUN crl-14393 172 11 for for ADP crl-14393 172 12 high high ADJ crl-14393 172 13 school school NOUN crl-14393 172 14 english english PROPN crl-14393 172 15 , , PUNCT crl-14393 172 16 the the DET crl-14393 172 17 literature literature NOUN crl-14393 172 18 questiop.s questiop.s PROPN crl-14393 172 19 were be AUX crl-14393 172 20 difficult difficult ADJ crl-14393 172 21 to to PART crl-14393 172 22 derecent derecent VERB crl-14393 172 23 publications publication NOUN crl-14393 172 24 283 283 NUM crl-14393 172 25 velop velop PROPN crl-14393 172 26 ; ; PUNCT crl-14393 172 27 the the DET crl-14393 172 28 literature literature NOUN crl-14393 172 29 task task NOUN crl-14393 172 30 force force NOUN crl-14393 172 31 could could AUX crl-14393 172 32 not not PART crl-14393 172 33 assume assume VERB crl-14393 172 34 that that SCONJ crl-14393 172 35 all all DET crl-14393 172 36 students student NOUN crl-14393 172 37 had have AUX crl-14393 172 38 read read VERB crl-14393 172 39 certain certain ADJ crl-14393 172 40 authors author NOUN crl-14393 172 41 or or CCONJ crl-14393 172 42 works work NOUN crl-14393 172 43 . . PUNCT crl-14393 173 1 therefore therefore ADV crl-14393 173 2 the the DET crl-14393 173 3 literature literature NOUN crl-14393 173 4 test test NOUN crl-14393 173 5 assessed assess VERB crl-14393 173 6 a a DET crl-14393 173 7 number number NOUN crl-14393 173 8 of of ADP crl-14393 173 9 different different ADJ crl-14393 173 10 elements element NOUN crl-14393 173 11 : : PUNCT crl-14393 173 12 the the DET crl-14393 173 13 curriculum curriculum NOUN crl-14393 173 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-14393 173 15 what what PRON crl-14393 173 16 is be AUX crl-14393 173 17 taught teach VERB crl-14393 173 18 ) ) PUNCT crl-14393 173 19 ; ; PUNCT crl-14393 173 20 student student NOUN crl-14393 173 21 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-14393 173 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-14393 173 23 what what PRON crl-14393 173 24 is be AUX crl-14393 173 25 retained retain VERB crl-14393 173 26 ) ) PUNCT crl-14393 173 27 ; ; PUNCT crl-14393 173 28 and and CCONJ crl-14393 173 29 inherited inherit VERB crl-14393 173 30 and and CCONJ crl-14393 173 31 popular popular ADJ crl-14393 173 32 culture culture NOUN crl-14393 173 33 . . PUNCT crl-14393 174 1 in in ADP crl-14393 174 2 the the DET crl-14393 174 3 concluding concluding NOUN crl-14393 174 4 chapter chapter NOUN crl-14393 174 5 , , PUNCT crl-14393 174 6 .the .the X crl-14393 174 7 authors author NOUN crl-14393 174 8 make make VERB crl-14393 174 9 more more ADJ crl-14393 174 10 than than ADP crl-14393 174 11 twenty twenty NUM crl-14393 174 12 specific specific ADJ crl-14393 174 13 recommendations recommendation NOUN crl-14393 174 14 to to PART crl-14393 174 15 improve improve VERB crl-14393 174 16 the the DET crl-14393 174 17 teaching teaching NOUN crl-14393 174 18 and and CCONJ crl-14393 174 19 learning learning NOUN crl-14393 174 20 of of ADP crl-14393 174 21 history history NOUN crl-14393 174 22 and and CCONJ crl-14393 174 23 literature literature NOUN crl-14393 174 24 . . PUNCT crl-14393 175 1 the the DET crl-14393 175 2 recommendations recommendation NOUN crl-14393 175 3 are be AUX crl-14393 175 4 closely closely ADV crl-14393 175 5 related relate VERB crl-14393 175 6 to to ADP crl-14393 175 7 the the DET crl-14393 175 8 preceding precede VERB crl-14393 175 9 discussion discussion NOUN crl-14393 175 10 of of ADP crl-14393 175 11 test test NOUN crl-14393 175 12 results result NOUN crl-14393 175 13 , , PUNCT crl-14393 175 14 so so ADV crl-14393 175 15 many many ADJ crl-14393 175 16 seem seem VERB crl-14393 175 17 obvious obvious ADJ crl-14393 175 18 . . PUNCT crl-14393 176 1 for for ADP crl-14393 176 2 example example NOUN crl-14393 176 3 , , PUNCT crl-14393 176 4 it it PRON crl-14393 176 5 is be AUX crl-14393 176 6 recommended recommend VERB crl-14393 176 7 that that SCONJ crl-14393 176 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-14393 176 9 1 1 X crl-14393 176 10 ) ) PUNCT crl-14393 176 11 a a DET crl-14393 176 12 coherent coherent ADJ crl-14393 176 13 literature literature NOUN crl-14393 176 14 curriculum curriculum NOUN crl-14393 176 15 be be VERB crl-14393 176 16 developetl developetl ADJ crl-14393 176 17 for for ADP crl-14393 176 18 all all DET crl-14393 176 19 grades grade NOUN crl-14393 176 20 through through ADP crl-14393 176 21 high high ADJ crl-14393 176 22 school school NOUN crl-14393 176 23 , , PUNCT crl-14393 176 24 and and CCONJ crl-14393 176 25 that that SCONJ crl-14393 176 26 ( ( PUNCT crl-14393 176 27 2 2 X crl-14393 176 28 ) ) PUNCT crl-14393 176 29 more more ADJ crl-14393 176 30 time time NOUN crl-14393 176 31 be be AUX crl-14393 176 32 devoted devote VERB crl-14393 176 33 to to ADP crl-14393 176 34 teaching teach VERB crl-14393 176 35 literature literature NOUN crl-14393 176 36 in in ADP crl-14393 176 37 all all DET crl-14393 176 38 grades grade NOUN crl-14393 176 39 . . PUNCT crl-14393 177 1 although although SCONJ crl-14393 177 2 few few ADJ crl-14393 177 3 of of ADP crl-14393 177 4 the the DET crl-14393 177 5 recommendations recommendation NOUN crl-14393 177 6 are be AUX crl-14393 177 7 innovative innovative ADJ crl-14393 177 8 , , PUNCT crl-14393 177 9 they they PRON crl-14393 177 10 are be AUX crl-14393 177 11 solid solid ADJ crl-14393 177 12 , , PUNCT crl-14393 177 13 well well ADV crl-14393 177 14 argued argue VERB crl-14393 177 15 , , PUNCT crl-14393 177 16 consistent consistent ADJ crl-14393 177 17 with with ADP crl-14393 177 18 the the DET crl-14393 177 19 recommendations recommendation NOUN crl-14393 177 20 of of ADP crl-14393 177 21 other other ADJ crl-14393 177 22 reform reform NOUN crl-14393 177 23 reports report NOUN crl-14393 177 24 , , PUNCT crl-14393 177 25 and and CCONJ crl-14393 177 26 likely likely ADJ crl-14393 177 27 to to PART crl-14393 177 28 be be AUX crl-14393 177 29 supported support VERB crl-14393 177 30 by by ADP crl-14393 177 31 educators educator NOUN crl-14393 177 32 prominent prominent ADJ crl-14393 177 33 in in ADP crl-14393 177 34 the the DET crl-14393 177 35 movement movement NOUN crl-14393 177 36 . . PUNCT crl-14393 178 1 the the DET crl-14393 178 2 education education NOUN crl-14393 178 3 of of ADP crl-14393 178 4 a a DET crl-14393 178 5 teacher teacher NOUN crl-14393 178 6 howard howard PROPN crl-14393 178 7 wolf wolf PROPN crl-14393 178 8 's 's PART crl-14393 178 9 collection collection NOUN crl-14393 178 10 of of ADP crl-14393 178 11 essays essay NOUN crl-14393 178 12 spans span VERB crl-14393 178 13 his his PRON crl-14393 178 14 long long ADJ crl-14393 178 15 career career NOUN crl-14393 178 16 as as ADP crl-14393 178 17 a a DET crl-14393 178 18 college college NOUN crl-14393 178 19 english english ADJ crl-14393 178 20 professor professor NOUN crl-14393 178 21 , , PUNCT crl-14393 178 22 spent spend VERB crl-14393 178 23 primarily primarily ADV crl-14393 178 24 at at ADP crl-14393 178 25 the the DET crl-14393 178 26 state state PROPN crl-14393 178 27 university university PROPN crl-14393 178 28 of of ADP crl-14393 178 29 new new PROPN crl-14393 178 30 york york PROPN crl-14393 178 31 at at ADP crl-14393 178 32 buffalo buffalo PROPN crl-14393 178 33 . . PUNCT crl-14393 179 1 the the DET crl-14393 179 2 essays essay NOUN crl-14393 179 3 reveal reveal VERB crl-14393 179 4 a a DET crl-14393 179 5 man man NOUN crl-14393 179 6 who who PRON crl-14393 179 7 has have VERB crl-14393 179 8 a a DET crl-14393 179 9 unique unique ADJ crl-14393 179 10 sense sense NOUN crl-14393 179 11 of of ADP crl-14393 179 12 history history NOUN crl-14393 179 13 and and CCONJ crl-14393 179 14 the the DET crl-14393 179 15 ability ability NOUN crl-14393 179 16 to to PART crl-14393 179 17 discern discern VERB crl-14393 179 18 and and CCONJ crl-14393 179 19 analyze analyze VERB crl-14393 179 20 new new ADJ crl-14393 179 21 social social ADJ crl-14393 179 22 and and CCONJ crl-14393 179 23 political political ADJ crl-14393 179 24 trends trend NOUN crl-14393 179 25 at at ADP crl-14393 179 26 their their PRON crl-14393 179 27 outset outset NOUN crl-14393 179 28 . . PUNCT crl-14393 180 1 wolf wolf PROPN crl-14393 180 2 gives give VERB crl-14393 180 3 lively lively ADJ crl-14393 180 4 and and CCONJ crl-14393 180 5 vivid vivid ADJ crl-14393 180 6 accounts account NOUN crl-14393 180 7 of of ADP crl-14393 180 8 his his PRON crl-14393 180 9 teaching teaching NOUN crl-14393 180 10 experiences experience NOUN crl-14393 180 11 , , PUNCT crl-14393 180 12 skillfully skillfully ADV crl-14393 180 13 relating relate VERB crl-14393 180 14 them they PRON crl-14393 180 15 to to ADP crl-14393 180 16 current current ADJ crl-14393 180 17 social social ADJ crl-14393 180 18 , , PUNCT crl-14393 180 19 political political ADJ crl-14393 180 20 , , PUNCT crl-14393 180 21 and and CCONJ crl-14393 180 22 cultural cultural ADJ crl-14393 180 23 events event NOUN crl-14393 180 24 . . PUNCT crl-14393 181 1 in in ADP crl-14393 181 2 his his PRON crl-14393 181 3 essays essay NOUN crl-14393 181 4 covering cover VERB crl-14393 181 5 the the DET crl-14393 181 6 cold cold ADJ crl-14393 181 7 war war NOUN crl-14393 181 8 , , PUNCT crl-14393 181 9 the the DET crl-14393 181 10 vietnam vietnam PROPN crl-14393 181 11 war war PROPN crl-14393 181 12 and and CCONJ crl-14393 181 13 student student NOUN crl-14393 181 14 activism activism NOUN crl-14393 181 15 , , PUNCT crl-14393 181 16 the the DET crl-14393 181 17 human human ADJ crl-14393 181 18 potential potential ADJ crl-14393 181 19 movement movement NOUN crl-14393 181 20 , , PUNCT crl-14393 181 21 and and CCONJ crl-14393 181 22 the the DET crl-14393 181 23 current current ADJ crl-14393 181 24 climate climate NOUN crl-14393 181 25 of of ADP crl-14393 181 26 student student NOUN crl-14393 181 27 careerism careerism NOUN crl-14393 181 28 , , PUNCT crl-14393 181 29 he he PRON crl-14393 181 30 explores explore VERB crl-14393 181 31 the the DET crl-14393 181 32 connections connection NOUN crl-14393 181 33 between between ADP crl-14393 181 34 higher high ADJ crl-14393 181 35 education education NOUN crl-14393 181 36 and and CCONJ crl-14393 181 37 american american ADJ crl-14393 181 38 culture culture NOUN crl-14393 181 39 . . PUNCT crl-14393 182 1 he he PRON crl-14393 182 2 shares share VERB crl-14393 182 3 with with ADP crl-14393 182 4 bloom bloom NOUN crl-14393 182 5 and and CCONJ crl-14393 182 6 hirsch hirsch VERB crl-14393 182 7 an an DET crl-14393 182 8 interest interest NOUN crl-14393 182 9 in in ADP crl-14393 182 10 the the DET crl-14393 182 11 debate debate NOUN crl-14393 182 12 over over ADP crl-14393 182 13 content content NOUN crl-14393 182 14 versus versus ADP crl-14393 182 15 process process NOUN crl-14393 182 16 in in ADP crl-14393 182 17 the the DET crl-14393 182 18 classroom classroom NOUN crl-14393 182 19 : : PUNCT crl-14393 182 20 as as SCONJ crl-14393 182 21 i i PRON crl-14393 182 22 have have AUX crl-14393 182 23 tried try VERB crl-14393 182 24 to to PART crl-14393 182 25 make make VERB crl-14393 182 26 sense sense NOUN crl-14393 182 27 of of ADP crl-14393 182 28 my my PRON crl-14393 182 29 own own ADJ crl-14393 182 30 teaching teaching NOUN crl-14393 182 31 experience experience NOUN crl-14393 182 32 , , PUNCT crl-14393 182 33 it it PRON crl-14393 182 34 has have AUX crl-14393 182 35 become become VERB crl-14393 182 36 clear clear ADJ crl-14393 182 37 to to ADP crl-14393 182 38 me i PRON crl-14393 182 39 that that SCONJ crl-14393 182 40 most most ADJ crl-14393 182 41 teachers teacher NOUN crl-14393 182 42 and and CCONJ crl-14393 182 43 students student NOUN crl-14393 182 44 either either CCONJ crl-14393 182 45 uphold uphold ADJ crl-14393 182 46 content content NOUN crl-14393 182 47 and and CCONJ crl-14393 182 48 cognition cognition NOUN crl-14393 182 49 at at ADP crl-14393 182 50 the the DET crl-14393 182 51 expense expense NOUN crl-14393 182 52 of of ADP crl-14393 182 53 interpersonal interpersonal ADJ crl-14393 182 54 and and CCONJ crl-14393 182 55 intrapsychic intrapsychic ADJ crl-14393 182 56 dynamics dynamic NOUN crl-14393 182 57 , , PUNCT crl-14393 182 58 or or CCONJ crl-14393 182 59 they they PRON crl-14393 182 60 promote promote VERB crl-14393 182 61 the the DET crl-14393 182 62 expressive expressive ADJ crl-14393 182 63 implications implication NOUN crl-14393 182 64 of of ADP crl-14393 182 65 humanistic humanistic ADJ crl-14393 182 66 psychology psychology NOUN crl-14393 182 67 at at ADP crl-14393 182 68 the the DET crl-14393 182 69 expense expense NOUN crl-14393 182 70 of of ADP crl-14393 182 71 rationality rationality NOUN crl-14393 182 72 ( ( PUNCT crl-14393 182 73 p.64 p.64 X crl-14393 182 74 ) ) PUNCT crl-14393 182 75 . . PUNCT crl-14393 183 1 although although SCONJ crl-14393 183 2 wolf wolf PROPN crl-14393 183 3 acknowledges acknowledge VERB crl-14393 183 4 a a DET crl-14393 183 5 commit284 commit284 PROPN crl-14393 183 6 college college PROPN crl-14393 183 7 & & CCONJ crl-14393 183 8 research research PROPN crl-14393 183 9 libraries librarie VERB crl-14393 183 10 ment ment NOUN crl-14393 183 11 to to ADP crl-14393 183 12 what what PRON crl-14393 183 13 is be AUX crl-14393 183 14 taught teach VERB crl-14393 183 15 ( ( PUNCT crl-14393 183 16 content content NOUN crl-14393 183 17 ) ) PUNCT crl-14393 183 18 , , PUNCT crl-14393 183 19 he he PRON crl-14393 183 20 speaks speak VERB crl-14393 183 21 on on ADP crl-14393 183 22 behalf behalf NOUN crl-14393 183 23 of of ADP crl-14393 183 24 process process NOUN crl-14393 183 25 . . PUNCT crl-14393 184 1 the the DET crl-14393 184 2 most most ADV crl-14393 184 3 interesting interesting ADJ crl-14393 184 4 and and CCONJ crl-14393 184 5 provocative provocative ADJ crl-14393 184 6 essays essay NOUN crl-14393 184 7 are be AUX crl-14393 184 8 those those PRON crl-14393 184 9 describing describe VERB crl-14393 184 10 the the DET crl-14393 184 11 use use NOUN crl-14393 184 12 of of ADP crl-14393 184 13 encounter encounter NOUN crl-14393 184 14 group group NOUN crl-14393 184 15 techniques technique NOUN crl-14393 184 16 to to PART crl-14393 184 17 teach teach VERB crl-14393 184 18 literature literature NOUN crl-14393 184 19 . . PUNCT crl-14393 185 1 writing write VERB crl-14393 185 2 in in ADP crl-14393 185 3 1969 1969 NUM crl-14393 185 4 , , PUNCT crl-14393 185 5 wolf wolf PROPN crl-14393 185 6 describes describe VERB crl-14393 185 7 the the DET crl-14393 185 8 rather rather ADV crl-14393 185 9 radical radical ADJ crl-14393 185 10 evolution evolution NOUN crl-14393 185 11 of of ADP crl-14393 185 12 a a DET crl-14393 185 13 new new ADJ crl-14393 185 14 course course NOUN crl-14393 185 15 he he PRON crl-14393 185 16 developed develop VERB crl-14393 185 17 . . PUNCT crl-14393 186 1 called call VERB crl-14393 186 2 " " PUNCT crl-14393 186 3 literature literature NOUN crl-14393 186 4 of of ADP crl-14393 186 5 mental mental ADJ crl-14393 186 6 crisis crisis NOUN crl-14393 186 7 and and CCONJ crl-14393 186 8 madness madness NOUN crl-14393 186 9 . . PUNCT crl-14393 186 10 " " PUNCT crl-14393 187 1 the the DET crl-14393 187 2 twenty twenty NUM crl-14393 187 3 - - PUNCT crl-14393 187 4 five five NUM crl-14393 187 5 students student NOUN crl-14393 187 6 responded respond VERB crl-14393 187 7 with with ADP crl-14393 187 8 hostility hostility NOUN crl-14393 187 9 to to ADP crl-14393 187 10 the the DET crl-14393 187 11 readings reading NOUN crl-14393 187 12 that that PRON crl-14393 187 13 included include VERB crl-14393 187 14 freud freud NOUN crl-14393 187 15 , , PUNCT crl-14393 187 16 jung jung PROPN crl-14393 187 17 , , PUNCT crl-14393 187 18 and and CCONJ crl-14393 187 19 dostoevsky dostoevsky NOUN crl-14393 187 20 . . PUNCT crl-14393 188 1 they they PRON crl-14393 188 2 suggested suggest VERB crl-14393 188 3 abandoning abandon VERB crl-14393 188 4 the the DET crl-14393 188 5 readings reading NOUN crl-14393 188 6 and and CCONJ crl-14393 188 7 analyzing analyze VERB crl-14393 188 8 the the DET crl-14393 188 9 personal personal ADJ crl-14393 188 10 crises crisis NOUN crl-14393 188 11 of of ADP crl-14393 188 12 class class NOUN crl-14393 188 13 members member NOUN crl-14393 188 14 instead instead ADV crl-14393 188 15 . . PUNCT crl-14393 189 1 wolf wolf PROPN crl-14393 189 2 agreed agree VERB crl-14393 189 3 to to ADP crl-14393 189 4 this this PRON crl-14393 189 5 and and CCONJ crl-14393 189 6 allowed allow VERB crl-14393 189 7 the the DET crl-14393 189 8 class class NOUN crl-14393 189 9 to to PART crl-14393 189 10 meet meet VERB crl-14393 189 11 several several ADJ crl-14393 189 12 times time NOUN crl-14393 189 13 in in ADP crl-14393 189 14 a a DET crl-14393 189 15 student student NOUN crl-14393 189 16 's 's PART crl-14393 189 17 apartment apartment NOUN crl-14393 189 18 instead instead ADV crl-14393 189 19 of of ADP crl-14393 189 20 the the DET crl-14393 189 21 assigned assign VERB crl-14393 189 22 classroom classroom NOUN crl-14393 189 23 . . PUNCT crl-14393 190 1 wolf wolf PROPN crl-14393 190 2 concluded conclude VERB crl-14393 190 3 that that SCONJ crl-14393 190 4 , , PUNCT crl-14393 190 5 although although SCONJ crl-14393 190 6 the the DET crl-14393 190 7 group group NOUN crl-14393 190 8 had have AUX crl-14393 190 9 successfully successfully ADV crl-14393 190 10 built build VERB crl-14393 190 11 feelings feeling NOUN crl-14393 190 12 of of ADP crl-14393 190 13 trust trust NOUN crl-14393 190 14 and and CCONJ crl-14393 190 15 closeness closeness NOUN crl-14393 190 16 , , PUNCT crl-14393 190 17 it it PRON crl-14393 190 18 was be AUX crl-14393 190 19 not not PART crl-14393 190 20 possible possible ADJ crl-14393 190 21 to to PART crl-14393 190 22 teach teach VERB crl-14393 190 23 a a DET crl-14393 190 24 traditional traditional ADJ crl-14393 190 25 course course NOUN crl-14393 190 26 and and CCONJ crl-14393 190 27 at at ADP crl-14393 190 28 the the DET crl-14393 190 29 same same ADJ crl-14393 190 30 time time NOUN crl-14393 190 31 respond respond VERB crl-14393 190 32 to to ADP crl-14393 190 33 the the DET crl-14393 190 34 developmental developmental ADJ crl-14393 190 35 needs need NOUN crl-14393 190 36 of of ADP crl-14393 190 37 students student NOUN crl-14393 190 38 . . PUNCT crl-14393 191 1 traditional traditional ADJ crl-14393 191 2 courses course NOUN crl-14393 191 3 are be AUX crl-14393 191 4 closed closed ADJ crl-14393 191 5 systems system NOUN crl-14393 191 6 with with ADP crl-14393 191 7 a a DET crl-14393 191 8 beginning beginning NOUN crl-14393 191 9 and and CCONJ crl-14393 191 10 an an DET crl-14393 191 11 end end NOUN crl-14393 191 12 . . PUNCT crl-14393 192 1 however however ADV crl-14393 192 2 , , PUNCT crl-14393 192 3 wolf wolf PROPN crl-14393 192 4 does do AUX crl-14393 192 5 believe believe VERB crl-14393 192 6 that that SCONJ crl-14393 192 7 teachers teacher NOUN crl-14393 192 8 have have VERB crl-14393 192 9 the the DET crl-14393 192 10 power power NOUN crl-14393 192 11 to to PART crl-14393 192 12 alter alter VERB crl-14393 192 13 the the DET crl-14393 192 14 vision vision NOUN crl-14393 192 15 of of ADP crl-14393 192 16 a a DET crl-14393 192 17 class class NOUN crl-14393 192 18 from from ADP crl-14393 192 19 being be AUX crl-14393 192 20 fragmented fragment VERB crl-14393 192 21 and and CCONJ crl-14393 192 22 course course NOUN crl-14393 192 23 - - PUNCT crl-14393 192 24 conscious conscious ADJ crl-14393 192 25 to to ADP crl-14393 192 26 being be AUX crl-14393 192 27 open open ADJ crl-14393 192 28 to to PART crl-14393 192 29 experience experience NOUN crl-14393 192 30 and and CCONJ crl-14393 192 31 self self NOUN crl-14393 192 32 - - PUNCT crl-14393 192 33 discovery discovery NOUN crl-14393 192 34 . . PUNCT crl-14393 193 1 wolf wolf PROPN crl-14393 193 2 's 's PART crl-14393 193 3 philosophy philosophy NOUN crl-14393 193 4 of of ADP crl-14393 193 5 teaching teaching NOUN crl-14393 193 6 is be AUX crl-14393 193 7 essentially essentially ADV crl-14393 193 8 developmental developmental ADJ crl-14393 193 9 ; ; PUNCT crl-14393 193 10 he he PRON crl-14393 193 11 encourages encourage VERB crl-14393 193 12 students student NOUN crl-14393 193 13 to to PART crl-14393 193 14 be be AUX crl-14393 193 15 expressive expressive ADJ crl-14393 193 16 , , PUNCT crl-14393 193 17 imaginative imaginative ADJ crl-14393 193 18 , , PUNCT crl-14393 193 19 and and CCONJ crl-14393 193 20 to to PART crl-14393 193 21 mtegrate mtegrate PROPN crl-14393 193 22 thought think VERB crl-14393 193 23 and and CCONJ crl-14393 193 24 feeling feel VERB crl-14393 193 25 . . PUNCT crl-14393 194 1 his his PRON crl-14393 194 2 approach approach NOUN crl-14393 194 3 to to ADP crl-14393 194 4 teaching teaching NOUN crl-14393 194 5 has have AUX crl-14393 194 6 been be AUX crl-14393 194 7 influenced influence VERB crl-14393 194 8 by by ADP crl-14393 194 9 the the DET crl-14393 194 10 human human ADJ crl-14393 194 11 potential potential ADJ crl-14393 194 12 movement movement NOUN crl-14393 194 13 and and CCONJ crl-14393 194 14 psychoanalytic psychoanalytic ADJ crl-14393 194 15 theory theory NOUN crl-14393 194 16 . . PUNCT crl-14393 195 1 he he PRON crl-14393 195 2 has have VERB crl-14393 195 3 a a DET crl-14393 195 4 strong strong ADJ crl-14393 195 5 interest interest NOUN crl-14393 195 6 in in ADP crl-14393 195 7 analyzing analyze VERB crl-14393 195 8 the the DET crl-14393 195 9 interpersonal interpersonal ADJ crl-14393 195 10 and and CCONJ crl-14393 195 11 affective affective ADJ crl-14393 195 12 dimension dimension NOUN crl-14393 195 13 of of ADP crl-14393 195 14 the the DET crl-14393 195 15 classroom classroom NOUN crl-14393 195 16 , , PUNCT crl-14393 195 17 which which PRON crl-14393 195 18 he he PRON crl-14393 195 19 views view VERB crl-14393 195 20 as as ADP crl-14393 195 21 '' '' PUNCT crl-14393 195 22 a a DET crl-14393 195 23 laboratory laboratory NOUN crl-14393 195 24 for for ADP crl-14393 195 25 human human ADJ crl-14393 195 26 development development NOUN crl-14393 195 27 " " PUNCT crl-14393 195 28 ( ( PUNCT crl-14393 195 29 p.74 p.74 PROPN crl-14393 195 30 ) ) PUNCT crl-14393 195 31 . . PUNCT crl-14393 196 1 wolf'scommitmentto wolf'scommitmentto PROPN crl-14393 196 2 the the DET crl-14393 196 3 developmental developmental ADJ crl-14393 196 4 theory theory NOUN crl-14393 196 5 is be AUX crl-14393 196 6 contrary contrary ADJ crl-14393 196 7 to to ADP crl-14393 196 8 the the DET crl-14393 196 9 conclusions conclusion NOUN crl-14393 196 10 reached reach VERB crl-14393 196 11 in in ADP crl-14393 196 12 cultural cultural ADJ crl-14393 196 13 literacy literacy NOUN crl-14393 196 14 ; ; PUNCT crl-14393 196 15 hirsch hirsch PROPN crl-14393 196 16 criticizes criticize VERB crl-14393 196 17 it it PRON crl-14393 196 18 for for ADP crl-14393 196 19 not not PART crl-14393 196 20 recognizing recognize VERB crl-14393 196 21 the the DET crl-14393 196 22 importance importance NOUN crl-14393 196 23 of of ADP crl-14393 196 24 transmitting transmit VERB crl-14393 196 25 to to ADP crl-14393 196 26 students student NOUN crl-14393 196 27 specific specific ADJ crl-14393 196 28 cultural cultural ADJ crl-14393 196 29 information information NOUN crl-14393 196 30 . . PUNCT crl-14393 197 1 wolf wolf PROPN crl-14393 197 2 's 's PART crl-14393 197 3 teaching teaching NOUN crl-14393 197 4 philosophy philosophy NOUN crl-14393 197 5 is be AUX crl-14393 197 6 grounded ground VERB crl-14393 197 7 in in ADP crl-14393 197 8 the the DET crl-14393 197 9 1960s 1960 NOUN crl-14393 197 10 , , PUNCT crl-14393 197 11 when when SCONJ crl-14393 197 12 he he PRON crl-14393 197 13 believes believe VERB crl-14393 197 14 significant significant ADJ crl-14393 197 15 may may AUX crl-14393 197 16 1988 1988 NUM crl-14393 197 17 gains gain NOUN crl-14393 197 18 were be AUX crl-14393 197 19 made make VERB crl-14393 197 20 on on ADP crl-14393 197 21 personal personal ADJ crl-14393 197 22 , , PUNCT crl-14393 197 23 social social ADJ crl-14393 197 24 , , PUNCT crl-14393 197 25 and and CCONJ crl-14393 197 26 political political ADJ crl-14393 197 27 fronts front NOUN crl-14393 197 28 . . PUNCT crl-14393 198 1 during during ADP crl-14393 198 2 that that DET crl-14393 198 3 decade decade NOUN crl-14393 198 4 , , PUNCT crl-14393 198 5 wolf wolf PROPN crl-14393 198 6 experimented experiment VERB crl-14393 198 7 and and CCONJ crl-14393 198 8 took take VERB crl-14393 198 9 risks risk NOUN crl-14393 198 10 , , PUNCT crl-14393 198 11 enriching enrich VERB crl-14393 198 12 his his PRON crl-14393 198 13 teaching teaching NOUN crl-14393 198 14 by by ADP crl-14393 198 15 borrowing borrow VERB crl-14393 198 16 from from ADP crl-14393 198 17 other other ADJ crl-14393 198 18 disciplines discipline NOUN crl-14393 198 19 . . PUNCT crl-14393 199 1 he he PRON crl-14393 199 2 developed develop VERB crl-14393 199 3 new new ADJ crl-14393 199 4 courses course NOUN crl-14393 199 5 on on ADP crl-14393 199 6 unusual unusual ADJ crl-14393 199 7 topics topic NOUN crl-14393 199 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-14393 199 9 mental mental ADJ crl-14393 199 10 crisis crisis NOUN crl-14393 199 11 and and CCONJ crl-14393 199 12 madness madness NOUN crl-14393 199 13 ) ) PUNCT crl-14393 199 14 and and CCONJ crl-14393 199 15 sometimes sometimes ADV crl-14393 199 16 substituted substitute VERB crl-14393 199 17 student student NOUN crl-14393 199 18 journals journal NOUN crl-14393 199 19 and and CCONJ crl-14393 199 20 essays essay NOUN crl-14393 199 21 for for ADP crl-14393 199 22 the the DET crl-14393 199 23 assigned assign VERB crl-14393 199 24 literature literature NOUN crl-14393 199 25 readings reading NOUN crl-14393 199 26 . . PUNCT crl-14393 200 1 in in ADP crl-14393 200 2 his his PRON crl-14393 200 3 evolution evolution NOUN crl-14393 200 4 as as ADP crl-14393 200 5 a a DET crl-14393 200 6 teacher teacher NOUN crl-14393 200 7 , , PUNCT crl-14393 200 8 the the DET crl-14393 200 9 sixties sixty NOUN crl-14393 200 10 and and CCONJ crl-14393 200 11 early early ADJ crl-14393 200 12 seventies seventy NOUN crl-14393 200 13 appear appear VERB crl-14393 200 14 to to PART crl-14393 200 15 have have AUX crl-14393 200 16 been be AUX crl-14393 200 17 a a DET crl-14393 200 18 creative creative ADJ crl-14393 200 19 and and CCONJ crl-14393 200 20 productive productive ADJ crl-14393 200 21 period period NOUN crl-14393 200 22 . . PUNCT crl-14393 200 23 . . PUNCT crl-14393 201 1 in in ADP crl-14393 201 2 the the DET crl-14393 201 3 closing closing NOUN crl-14393 201 4 of of ADP crl-14393 201 5 the the DET crl-14393 201 6 american american ADJ crl-14393 201 7 mind mind NOUN crl-14393 201 8 , , PUNCT crl-14393 201 9 allan allan PROPN crl-14393 201 10 bloom bloom PROPN crl-14393 201 11 also also ADV crl-14393 201 12 devotes devote VERB crl-14393 201 13 a a DET crl-14393 201 14 chapter chapter NOUN crl-14393 201 15 to to ADP crl-14393 201 16 the the DET crl-14393 201 17 transformation transformation NOUN crl-14393 201 18 of of ADP crl-14393 201 19 education education NOUN crl-14393 201 20 in in ADP crl-14393 201 21 the the DET crl-14393 201 22 sixties sixty NOUN crl-14393 201 23 , , PUNCT crl-14393 201 24 viewing view VERB crl-14393 201 25 this this DET crl-14393 201 26 period period NOUN crl-14393 201 27 as as ADP crl-14393 201 28 a a DET crl-14393 201 29 disaster disaster NOUN crl-14393 201 30 for for ADP crl-14393 201 31 universities university NOUN crl-14393 201 32 , , PUNCT crl-14393 201 33 largely largely ADV crl-14393 201 34 because because SCONJ crl-14393 201 35 curriculum curriculum NOUN crl-14393 201 36 requirements requirement NOUN crl-14393 201 37 were be AUX crl-14393 201 38 dropped drop VERB crl-14393 201 39 and and CCONJ crl-14393 201 40 the the DET crl-14393 201 41 whole whole ADJ crl-14393 201 42 idea idea NOUN crl-14393 201 43 of of ADP crl-14393 201 44 a a DET crl-14393 201 45 core core NOUN crl-14393 201 46 curriculum curriculum NOUN crl-14393 201 47 was be AUX crl-14393 201 48 abandoned abandon VERB crl-14393 201 49 . . PUNCT crl-14393 202 1 according accord VERB crl-14393 202 2 to to ADP crl-14393 202 3 bloom bloom NOUN crl-14393 202 4 , , PUNCT crl-14393 202 5 the the DET crl-14393 202 6 resulting result VERB crl-14393 202 7 elective elective ADJ crl-14393 202 8 curriculum curriculum NOUN crl-14393 202 9 was be AUX crl-14393 202 10 very very ADV crl-14393 202 11 weak weak ADJ crl-14393 202 12 on on ADP crl-14393 202 13 substantive substantive ADJ crl-14393 202 14 content content NOUN crl-14393 202 15 , , PUNCT crl-14393 202 16 and and CCONJ crl-14393 202 17 there there PRON crl-14393 202 18 was be VERB crl-14393 202 19 no no ADV crl-14393 202 20 longer long ADV crl-14393 202 21 any any DET crl-14393 202 22 standard standard NOUN crl-14393 202 23 for for ADP crl-14393 202 24 what what PRON crl-14393 202 25 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-14393 202 26 constitutes constitute VERB crl-14393 202 27 a a DET crl-14393 202 28 university university NOUN crl-14393 202 29 education education NOUN crl-14393 202 30 . . PUNCT crl-14393 203 1 although although SCONJ crl-14393 203 2 bloom bloom NOUN crl-14393 203 3 's 's PART crl-14393 203 4 views view NOUN crl-14393 203 5 are be AUX crl-14393 203 6 conservative conservative ADJ crl-14393 203 7 and and CCONJ crl-14393 203 8 wolf wolf PROPN crl-14393 203 9 's 's PART crl-14393 203 10 are be AUX crl-14393 203 11 liberal liberal ADJ crl-14393 203 12 , , PUNCT crl-14393 203 13 their their PRON crl-14393 203 14 works work NOUN crl-14393 203 15 can can AUX crl-14393 203 16 · · PUNCT crl-14393 203 17 be be AUX crl-14393 203 18 compared compare VERB crl-14393 203 19 through through ADP crl-14393 203 20 their their PRON crl-14393 203 21 many many ADJ crl-14393 203 22 common common ADJ crl-14393 203 23 elements element NOUN crl-14393 203 24 , , PUNCT crl-14393 203 25 including include VERB crl-14393 203 26 the the DET crl-14393 203 27 university university NOUN crl-14393 203 28 setting setting NOUN crl-14393 203 29 , , PUNCT crl-14393 203 30 the the DET crl-14393 203 31 period period NOUN crl-14393 203 32 covered cover VERB crl-14393 203 33 ( ( PUNCT crl-14393 203 34 1950 1950 NUM crl-14393 203 35 - - SYM crl-14393 203 36 80 80 NUM crl-14393 203 37 ) ) PUNCT crl-14393 203 38 , , PUNCT crl-14393 203 39 and and CCONJ crl-14393 203 40 the the DET crl-14393 203 41 interwoven interwoven ADJ crl-14393 203 42 themes theme NOUN crl-14393 203 43 of of ADP crl-14393 203 44 education education NOUN crl-14393 203 45 , , PUNCT crl-14393 203 46 politics politic NOUN crl-14393 203 47 , , PUNCT crl-14393 203 48 and and CCONJ crl-14393 203 49 culture culture NOUN crl-14393 203 50 . . PUNCT crl-14393 204 1 on on ADP crl-14393 204 2 specific specific ADJ crl-14393 204 3 issues issue NOUN crl-14393 204 4 , , PUNCT crl-14393 204 5 they they PRON crl-14393 204 6 are be AUX crl-14393 204 7 often often ADV crl-14393 204 8 diametrically diametrically ADV crl-14393 204 9 opposed oppose VERB crl-14393 204 10 . . PUNCT crl-14393 205 1 wolf wolf PROPN crl-14393 205 2 looks look VERB crl-14393 205 3 with with ADP crl-14393 205 4 wonder wonder NOUN crl-14393 205 5 at at ADP crl-14393 205 6 the the DET crl-14393 205 7 educational educational ADJ crl-14393 205 8 transformation transformation NOUN crl-14393 205 9 in in ADP crl-14393 205 10 universities university NOUN crl-14393 205 11 in in ADP crl-14393 205 12 the the DET crl-14393 205 13 sixties sixty NOUN crl-14393 205 14 . . PUNCT crl-14393 206 1 however however ADV crl-14393 206 2 , , PUNCT crl-14393 206 3 for for ADP crl-14393 206 4 bloom bloom NOUN crl-14393 206 5 this this DET crl-14393 206 6 period period NOUN crl-14393 206 7 was be AUX crl-14393 206 8 characterized characterize VERB crl-14393 206 9 by by ADP crl-14393 206 10 self self NOUN crl-14393 206 11 - - PUNCT crl-14393 206 12 indulgent indulgent ADJ crl-14393 206 13 teaching teaching NOUN crl-14393 206 14 and and CCONJ crl-14393 206 15 learning learning NOUN crl-14393 206 16 , , PUNCT crl-14393 206 17 when when SCONJ crl-14393 206 18 students student NOUN crl-14393 206 19 were be AUX crl-14393 206 20 not not PART crl-14393 206 21 held hold VERB crl-14393 206 22 to to ADP crl-14393 206 23 rigorous rigorous ADJ crl-14393 206 24 studies study NOUN crl-14393 206 25 in in ADP crl-14393 206 26 philosophy philosophy NOUN crl-14393 206 27 , , PUNCT crl-14393 206 28 history history NOUN crl-14393 206 29 , , PUNCT crl-14393 206 30 and and CCONJ crl-14393 206 31 literature literature NOUN crl-14393 206 32 . . PUNCT crl-14393 207 1 in in ADP crl-14393 207 2 conclusion conclusion NOUN crl-14393 207 3 , , PUNCT crl-14393 207 4 both both DET crl-14393 207 5 authors author NOUN crl-14393 207 6 engage engage VERB crl-14393 207 7 the the DET crl-14393 207 8 reader reader NOUN crl-14393 207 9 by by ADP crl-14393 207 10 demonstrating demonstrate VERB crl-14393 207 11 their their PRON crl-14393 207 12 commitment commitment NOUN crl-14393 207 13 to to ADP crl-14393 207 14 teaching teaching NOUN crl-14393 207 15 and and CCONJ crl-14393 207 16 involvement involvement NOUN crl-14393 207 17 with with ADP crl-14393 207 18 their their PRON crl-14393 207 19 students student NOUN crl-14393 207 20 . . PUNCT crl-14393 208 1 both both DET crl-14393 208 2 authors author NOUN crl-14393 208 3 also also ADV crl-14393 208 4 describe describe VERB crl-14393 208 5 the the DET crl-14393 208 6 university university NOUN crl-14393 208 7 in in ADP crl-14393 208 8 its its PRON crl-14393 208 9 social social ADJ crl-14393 208 10 and and CCONJ crl-14393 208 11 political political ADJ crl-14393 208 12 context context NOUN crl-14393 208 13 , , PUNCT crl-14393 208 14 as as ADP crl-14393 208 15 an an DET crl-14393 208 16 institution institution NOUN crl-14393 208 17 that that PRON crl-14393 208 18 mirrors mirror VERB crl-14393 208 19 contemporary contemporary ADJ crl-14393 208 20 culture culture NOUN crl-14393 208 21 . . PUNCT