id sid tid token lemma pos crl-14706 1 1 college college NOUN crl-14706 1 2 and and CCONJ crl-14706 1 3 research research NOUN crl-14706 1 4 libraries librarie VERB crl-14706 1 5 research research NOUN crl-14706 1 6 notes note VERB crl-14706 1 7 the the DET crl-14706 1 8 economics economic NOUN crl-14706 1 9 of of ADP crl-14706 1 10 economics economic NOUN crl-14706 1 11 journals journal NOUN crl-14706 1 12 : : PUNCT crl-14706 1 13 a a DET crl-14706 1 14 statistical statistical ADJ crl-14706 1 15 analysis analysis NOUN crl-14706 1 16 of of ADP crl-14706 1 17 pricing pricing NOUN crl-14706 1 18 practices practice NOUN crl-14706 1 19 by by ADP crl-14706 1 20 publishers publisher NOUN crl-14706 1 21 h. h. PROPN crl-14706 1 22 craig craig PROPN crl-14706 1 23 petersen petersen PROPN crl-14706 1 24 this this DET crl-14706 1 25 study study NOUN crl-14706 1 26 uses use VERB crl-14706 1 27 multiple multiple ADJ crl-14706 1 28 regression regression NOUN crl-14706 1 29 analysis analysis NOUN crl-14706 1 30 to to PART crl-14706 1 31 investigate investigate VERB crl-14706 1 32 price price NOUN crl-14706 1 33 determinants determinant NOUN crl-14706 1 34 of of ADP crl-14706 1 35 the the DET crl-14706 1 36 top top ADV crl-14706 1 37 - - PUNCT crl-14706 1 38 ranked rank VERB crl-14706 1 39 economics economic NOUN crl-14706 1 40 journals journal NOUN crl-14706 1 41 . . PUNCT crl-14706 2 1 holding hold VERB crl-14706 2 2 other other ADJ crl-14706 2 3 factors factor NOUN crl-14706 2 4 constant constant ADJ crl-14706 2 5 , , PUNCT crl-14706 2 6 the the DET crl-14706 2 7 study study NOUN crl-14706 2 8 found find VERB crl-14706 2 9 that that SCONJ crl-14706 2 10 the the DET crl-14706 2 11 prices price NOUN crl-14706 2 12 charged charge VERB crl-14706 2 13 to to ADP crl-14706 2 14 libraries library NOUN crl-14706 2 15 in in ADP crl-14706 2 16 the the DET crl-14706 2 17 united united PROPN crl-14706 2 18 states states PROPN crl-14706 2 19 are be AUX crl-14706 2 20 significantly significantly ADV crl-14706 2 21 higher high ADJ crl-14706 2 22 for for ADP crl-14706 2 23 journals journal NOUN crl-14706 2 24 from from ADP crl-14706 2 25 for for ADP crl-14706 2 26 - - PUNCT crl-14706 2 27 profit profit NOUN crl-14706 2 28 publishers publisher NOUN crl-14706 2 29 and and CCONJ crl-14706 2 30 for for ADP crl-14706 2 31 those those PRON crl-14706 2 32 originating originate VERB crl-14706 2 33 in in ADP crl-14706 2 34 europe europe PROPN crl-14706 2 35 . . PUNCT crl-14706 3 1 the the DET crl-14706 3 2 estimated estimate VERB crl-14706 3 3 price price NOUN crl-14706 3 4 differential differential NOUN crl-14706 3 5 for for ADP crl-14706 3 6 european european ADJ crl-14706 3 7 journals journal NOUN crl-14706 3 8 is be AUX crl-14706 3 9 too too ADV crl-14706 3 10 large large ADJ crl-14706 3 11 to to PART crl-14706 3 12 be be AUX crl-14706 3 13 attributed attribute VERB crl-14706 3 14 entirely entirely ADV crl-14706 3 15 to to ADP crl-14706 3 16 the the DET crl-14706 3 17 extra extra ADJ crl-14706 3 18 cost cost NOUN crl-14706 3 19 of of ADP crl-14706 3 20 shipping ship VERB crl-14706 3 21 the the DET crl-14706 3 22 periodicals periodical NOUN crl-14706 3 23 to to ADP crl-14706 3 24 the the DET crl-14706 3 25 united united PROPN crl-14706 3 26 states states PROPN crl-14706 3 27 . . PUNCT crl-14706 4 1 another another DET crl-14706 4 2 finding finding NOUN crl-14706 4 3 was be AUX crl-14706 4 4 that that SCONJ crl-14706 4 5 there there PRON crl-14706 4 6 is be VERB crl-14706 4 7 a a DET crl-14706 4 8 positive positive ADJ crl-14706 4 9 and and CCONJ crl-14706 4 10 significant significant ADJ crl-14706 4 11 correlation correlation NOUN crl-14706 4 12 between between ADP crl-14706 4 13 a a DET crl-14706 4 14 journal journal NOUN crl-14706 4 15 's 's PART crl-14706 4 16 impact impact NOUN crl-14706 4 17 ( ( PUNCT crl-14706 4 18 measured measure VERB crl-14706 4 19 by by ADP crl-14706 4 20 frequency frequency NOUN crl-14706 4 21 of of ADP crl-14706 4 22 citations citation NOUN crl-14706 4 23 ) ) PUNCT crl-14706 4 24 and and CCONJ crl-14706 4 25 its its PRON crl-14706 4 26 price price NOUN crl-14706 4 27 . . PUNCT crl-14706 5 1 the the DET crl-14706 5 2 results result NOUN crl-14706 5 3 suggest suggest VERB crl-14706 5 4 that that SCONJ crl-14706 5 5 journal journal NOUN crl-14706 5 6 prices price NOUN crl-14706 5 7 are be AUX crl-14706 5 8 not not PART crl-14706 5 9 always always ADV crl-14706 5 10 cost cost VERB crl-14706 5 11 based base VERB crl-14706 5 12 . . PUNCT crl-14706 6 1 one one NUM crl-14706 6 2 implication implication NOUN crl-14706 6 3 is be AUX crl-14706 6 4 that that SCONJ crl-14706 6 5 , , PUNCT crl-14706 6 6 as as ADP crl-14706 6 7 the the DET crl-14706 6 8 main main ADJ crl-14706 6 9 buyers buyer NOUN crl-14706 6 10 in in ADP crl-14706 6 11 the the DET crl-14706 6 12 market market NOUN crl-14706 6 13 , , PUNCT crl-14706 6 14 libraries library NOUN crl-14706 6 15 should should AUX crl-14706 6 16 not not PART crl-14706 6 17 passively passively ADV crl-14706 6 18 acquiesce acquiesce ADJ crl-14706 6 19 to to ADP crl-14706 6 20 all all DET crl-14706 6 21 price price NOUN crl-14706 6 22 increases increase NOUN crl-14706 6 23 . . PUNCT crl-14706 7 1 rather rather ADV crl-14706 7 2 , , PUNCT crl-14706 7 3 working work VERB crl-14706 7 4 through through ADP crl-14706 7 5 their their PRON crl-14706 7 6 associations association NOUN crl-14706 7 7 , , PUNCT crl-14706 7 8 libraries library NOUN crl-14706 7 9 should should AUX crl-14706 7 10 require require VERB crl-14706 7 11 publishers publisher NOUN crl-14706 7 12 of of ADP crl-14706 7 13 journals journal NOUN crl-14706 7 14 whose whose DET crl-14706 7 15 prices price NOUN crl-14706 7 16 appear appear VERB crl-14706 7 17 to to PART crl-14706 7 18 be be AUX crl-14706 7 19 excessive excessive ADJ crl-14706 7 20 to to PART crl-14706 7 21 justify justify VERB crl-14706 7 22 their their PRON crl-14706 7 23 pricing pricing NOUN crl-14706 7 24 policies policy NOUN crl-14706 7 25 . . PUNCT crl-14706 8 1 • • VERB crl-14706 8 2 ide ide ADP crl-14706 8 3 variation variation NOUN crl-14706 8 4 occurs occur VERB crl-14706 8 5 in in ADP crl-14706 8 6 the the DET crl-14706 8 7 prices price NOUN crl-14706 8 8 of of ADP crl-14706 8 9 economics economic NOUN crl-14706 8 10 journals journal NOUN crl-14706 8 11 . . PUNCT crl-14706 9 1 often often ADV crl-14706 9 2 , , PUNCT crl-14706 9 3 these these DET crl-14706 9 4 differences difference NOUN crl-14706 9 5 can can AUX crl-14706 9 6 not not PART crl-14706 9 7 be be AUX crl-14706 9 8 explained explain VERB crl-14706 9 9 by by ADP crl-14706 9 10 publishing publish VERB crl-14706 9 11 costs cost NOUN crl-14706 9 12 alone alone ADV crl-14706 9 13 . . PUNCT crl-14706 10 1 for for ADP crl-14706 10 2 example example NOUN crl-14706 10 3 , , PUNCT crl-14706 10 4 the the DET crl-14706 10 5 1990 1990 NUM crl-14706 10 6 subscription subscription NOUN crl-14706 10 7 price price NOUN crl-14706 10 8 to to ADP crl-14706 10 9 libraries library NOUN crl-14706 10 10 in in ADP crl-14706 10 11 the the DET crl-14706 10 12 united united PROPN crl-14706 10 13 states states PROPN crl-14706 10 14 for for ADP crl-14706 10 15 the the DET crl-14706 10 16 journal journal NOUN crl-14706 10 17 of of ADP crl-14706 10 18 econometrics econometrics PROPN crl-14706 10 19 was be AUX crl-14706 10 20 $ $ SYM crl-14706 10 21 575 575 NUM crl-14706 10 22 , , PUNCT crl-14706 10 23 while while SCONJ crl-14706 10 24 the the DET crl-14706 10 25 rate rate NOUN crl-14706 10 26 for for ADP crl-14706 10 27 the the DET crl-14706 10 28 journal journal NOUN crl-14706 10 29 of of ADP crl-14706 10 30 economic economic ADJ crl-14706 10 31 issues issue NOUN crl-14706 10 32 was be AUX crl-14706 10 33 only only ADV crl-14706 10 34 $ $ SYM crl-14706 10 35 40 40 NUM crl-14706 10 36 . . PUNCT crl-14706 11 1 but but CCONJ crl-14706 11 2 the the DET crl-14706 11 3 two two NUM crl-14706 11 4 journals journal NOUN crl-14706 11 5 have have VERB crl-14706 11 6 about about ADV crl-14706 11 7 the the DET crl-14706 11 8 same same ADJ crl-14706 11 9 number number NOUN crl-14706 11 10 of of ADP crl-14706 11 11 pages page NOUN crl-14706 11 12 per per ADP crl-14706 11 13 year year NOUN crl-14706 11 14 and and CCONJ crl-14706 11 15 are be AUX crl-14706 11 16 generally generally ADV crl-14706 11 17 similar similar ADJ crl-14706 11 18 in in ADP crl-14706 11 19 appearance appearance NOUN crl-14706 11 20 . . PUNCT crl-14706 12 1 clearly clearly ADV crl-14706 12 2 , , PUNCT crl-14706 12 3 factors factor NOUN crl-14706 12 4 other other ADJ crl-14706 12 5 than than ADP crl-14706 12 6 cost cost NOUN crl-14706 12 7 must must AUX crl-14706 12 8 determine determine VERB crl-14706 12 9 the the DET crl-14706 12 10 relative relative ADJ crl-14706 12 11 prices price NOUN crl-14706 12 12 of of ADP crl-14706 12 13 such such ADJ crl-14706 12 14 publications publication NOUN crl-14706 12 15 . . PUNCT crl-14706 13 1 this this DET crl-14706 13 2 paper paper NOUN crl-14706 13 3 reports report VERB crl-14706 13 4 the the DET crl-14706 13 5 results result NOUN crl-14706 13 6 of of ADP crl-14706 13 7 a a DET crl-14706 13 8 statistical statistical ADJ crl-14706 13 9 analysis analysis NOUN crl-14706 13 10 of of ADP crl-14706 13 11 pricing pricing NOUN crl-14706 13 12 practices practice NOUN crl-14706 13 13 by by ADP crl-14706 13 14 the the DET crl-14706 13 15 publishers publisher NOUN crl-14706 13 16 of of ADP crl-14706 13 17 economics economic NOUN crl-14706 13 18 journals journal NOUN crl-14706 13 19 . . PUNCT crl-14706 14 1 it it PRON crl-14706 14 2 is be AUX crl-14706 14 3 similar similar ADJ crl-14706 14 4 to to ADP crl-14706 14 5 a a DET crl-14706 14 6 previous previous ADJ crl-14706 14 7 study study NOUN crl-14706 14 8 by by ADP crl-14706 14 9 the the DET crl-14706 14 10 author author NOUN crl-14706 14 11 , , PUNCT crl-14706 14 12 but but CCONJ crl-14706 14 13 incorporates incorporate VERB crl-14706 14 14 more more ADV crl-14706 14 15 sophisticated sophisticated ADJ crl-14706 14 16 methodology methodology NOUN crl-14706 14 17 , , PUNCT crl-14706 14 18 a a DET crl-14706 14 19 better well ADV crl-14706 14 20 - - PUNCT crl-14706 14 21 defined define VERB crl-14706 14 22 sample sample NOUN crl-14706 14 23 of of ADP crl-14706 14 24 journals journal NOUN crl-14706 14 25 , , PUNCT crl-14706 14 26 and and CCONJ crl-14706 14 27 additional additional ADJ crl-14706 14 28 explanatory explanatory ADJ crl-14706 14 29 variables.1 variables.1 NOUN crl-14706 14 30 the the DET crl-14706 14 31 objective objective NOUN crl-14706 14 32 of of ADP crl-14706 14 33 the the DET crl-14706 14 34 analysis analysis NOUN crl-14706 14 35 is be AUX crl-14706 14 36 to to PART crl-14706 14 37 determine determine VERB crl-14706 14 38 the the DET crl-14706 14 39 noncost noncost NOUN crl-14706 14 40 factors factor NOUN crl-14706 14 41 that that PRON crl-14706 14 42 affect affect VERB crl-14706 14 43 prices price NOUN crl-14706 14 44 of of ADP crl-14706 14 45 the the DET crl-14706 14 46 leading lead VERB crl-14706 14 47 economics economic NOUN crl-14706 14 48 journals journal NOUN crl-14706 14 49 . . PUNCT crl-14706 15 1 specific specific ADJ crl-14706 15 2 hypotheses hypothesis NOUN crl-14706 15 3 to to PART crl-14706 15 4 be be AUX crl-14706 15 5 tested test VERB crl-14706 15 6 are be AUX crl-14706 15 7 that that PRON crl-14706 15 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-14706 15 9 1 1 X crl-14706 15 10 ) ) PUNCT crl-14706 15 11 prices price NOUN crl-14706 15 12 of of ADP crl-14706 15 13 periodicals periodical NOUN crl-14706 15 14 from from ADP crl-14706 15 15 forprofit forprofit NOUN crl-14706 15 16 publishers publisher NOUN crl-14706 15 17 are be AUX crl-14706 15 18 higher high ADJ crl-14706 15 19 than than ADP crl-14706 15 20 those those PRON crl-14706 15 21 of of ADP crl-14706 15 22 other other ADJ crl-14706 15 23 publishers publisher NOUN crl-14706 15 24 , , PUNCT crl-14706 15 25 ( ( PUNCT crl-14706 15 26 2 2 X crl-14706 15 27 ) ) PUNCT crl-14706 15 28 european european ADJ crl-14706 15 29 journals journal NOUN crl-14706 15 30 have have VERB crl-14706 15 31 higher high ADJ crl-14706 15 32 prices price NOUN crl-14706 15 33 than than ADP crl-14706 15 34 those those PRON crl-14706 15 35 of of ADP crl-14706 15 36 publications publication NOUN crl-14706 15 37 originating originate VERB crl-14706 15 38 in in ADP crl-14706 15 39 the the DET crl-14706 15 40 united united PROPN crl-14706 15 41 states states PROPN crl-14706 15 42 , , PUNCT crl-14706 15 43 and and CCONJ crl-14706 15 44 ( ( PUNCT crl-14706 15 45 3 3 NUM crl-14706 15 46 ) ) PUNCT crl-14706 15 47 prices price NOUN crl-14706 15 48 of of ADP crl-14706 15 49 more more ADV crl-14706 15 50 prestigious prestigious ADJ crl-14706 15 51 journals journal NOUN crl-14706 15 52 are be AUX crl-14706 15 53 higher high ADJ crl-14706 15 54 . . PUNCT crl-14706 16 1 h. h. PROPN crl-14706 16 2 craig craig PROPN crl-14706 16 3 petersen petersen PROPN crl-14706 16 4 is be AUX crl-14706 16 5 a a DET crl-14706 16 6 professor professor NOUN crl-14706 16 7 in in ADP crl-14706 16 8 the the DET crl-14706 16 9 dejxlrhnent dejxlrhnent NOUN crl-14706 16 10 of of ADP crl-14706 16 11 economics economic NOUN crl-14706 16 12 at at ADP crl-14706 16 13 utah utah PROPN crl-14706 16 14 state state PROPN crl-14706 16 15 universih universih PROPN crl-14706 16 16 ; ; PUNCT crl-14706 16 17 , , PUNCT crl-14706 16 18 logan logan PROPN crl-14706 16 19 , , PUNCT crl-14706 16 20 utah utah PROPN crl-14706 16 21 84322 84322 NUM crl-14706 16 22 . . PUNCT crl-14706 17 1 a a DET crl-14706 17 2 journal journal NOUN crl-14706 17 3 of of ADP crl-14706 17 4 economic economic ADJ crl-14706 17 5 literature literature NOUN crl-14706 17 6 article article NOUN crl-14706 17 7 by by ADP crl-14706 17 8 s. s. PROPN crl-14706 17 9 j. j. PROPN crl-14706 17 10 liebowitz liebowitz PROPN crl-14706 17 11 and and CCONJ crl-14706 17 12 j.p j.p PROPN crl-14706 17 13 . . PROPN crl-14706 17 14 palmer palmer PROPN crl-14706 17 15 evaluated evaluate VERB crl-14706 17 16 the the DET crl-14706 17 17 relative relative ADJ crl-14706 17 18 impact impact NOUN crl-14706 17 19 of of ADP crl-14706 17 20 economics economic NOUN crl-14706 17 21 journals journal NOUN crl-14706 17 22 by by ADP crl-14706 17 23 using use VERB crl-14706 17 24 the the DET crl-14706 17 25 number number NOUN crl-14706 17 26 of of ADP crl-14706 17 27 times time NOUN crl-14706 17 28 articles article NOUN crl-14706 17 29 from from ADP crl-14706 17 30 a a DET crl-14706 17 31 particular particular ADJ crl-14706 17 32 journal journal NOUN crl-14706 17 33 were be AUX crl-14706 17 34 cited cite VERB crl-14706 17 35 in in ADP crl-14706 17 36 other other ADJ crl-14706 17 37 journals journal NOUN crl-14706 17 38 . . PUNCT crl-14706 18 1 these these DET crl-14706 18 2 counts count NOUN crl-14706 18 3 were be AUX crl-14706 18 4 adjusted adjust VERB crl-14706 18 5 by by ADP crl-14706 18 6 the the DET crl-14706 18 7 size size NOUN crl-14706 18 8 of of ADP crl-14706 18 9 each each DET crl-14706 18 10 publication publication NOUN crl-14706 18 11 and and CCONJ crl-14706 18 12 were be AUX crl-14706 18 13 used use VERB crl-14706 18 14 to to PART crl-14706 18 15 formulate formulate VERB crl-14706 18 16 a a DET crl-14706 18 17 ranking ranking NOUN crl-14706 18 18 of of ADP crl-14706 18 19 economics economic NOUN crl-14706 18 20 journals.2 journals.2 PROPN crl-14706 18 21 theresults theresult NOUN crl-14706 18 22 reported report VERB crl-14706 18 23 here here ADV crl-14706 18 24 are be AUX crl-14706 18 25 based base VERB crl-14706 18 26 on on ADP crl-14706 18 27 that that DET crl-14706 18 28 ranking ranking NOUN crl-14706 18 29 . . PUNCT crl-14706 19 1 starting start VERB crl-14706 19 2 with with ADP crl-14706 19 3 the the DET crl-14706 19 4 top top ADJ crl-14706 19 5 100 100 NUM crl-14706 19 6 journals journal NOUN crl-14706 19 7 as as SCONJ crl-14706 19 8 determined determine VERB crl-14706 19 9 by by ADP crl-14706 19 10 liebowitz liebowitz PROPN crl-14706 19 11 and and CCONJ crl-14706 19 12 palmer palmer NOUN crl-14706 19 13 , , PUNCT crl-14706 19 14 nine nine NUM crl-14706 19 15 journals journal NOUN crl-14706 19 16 were be AUX crl-14706 19 17 deleted delete VERB crl-14706 19 18 ( ( PUNCT crl-14706 19 19 e.g. e.g. ADV crl-14706 19 20 , , PUNCT crl-14706 19 21 yale yale PROPN crl-14706 19 22 law law NOUN crl-14706 19 23 review review NOUN crl-14706 19 24 ) ) PUNCT crl-14706 19 25 from from ADP crl-14706 19 26 this this DET crl-14706 19 27 study study NOUN crl-14706 19 28 because because SCONJ crl-14706 19 29 they they PRON crl-14706 19 30 originated originate VERB crl-14706 19 31 in in ADP crl-14706 19 32 another another DET crl-14706 19 33 discipline discipline NOUN crl-14706 19 34 . . PUNCT crl-14706 20 1 another another DET crl-14706 20 2 10 10 NUM crl-14706 20 3 had have VERB crl-14706 20 4 to to PART crl-14706 20 5 be be AUX crl-14706 20 6 eliminated eliminate VERB crl-14706 20 7 because because SCONJ crl-14706 20 8 of of ADP crl-14706 20 9 missing miss VERB crl-14706 20 10 data datum NOUN crl-14706 20 11 . . PUNCT crl-14706 21 1 the the DET crl-14706 21 2 remaining remain VERB crl-14706 21 3 81 81 NUM crl-14706 21 4 journals journal NOUN crl-14706 21 5 from from ADP crl-14706 21 6 the the DET crl-14706 21 7 liebowitz liebowitz NOUN crl-14706 21 8 and and CCONJ crl-14706 21 9 palmer palmer NOUN crl-14706 21 10 ranking ranking NOUN crl-14706 21 11 constitute constitute VERB crl-14706 21 12 the the DET crl-14706 21 13 sample sample NOUN crl-14706 21 14 used use VERB crl-14706 21 15 here here ADV crl-14706 21 16 to to PART crl-14706 21 17 investigate investigate VERB crl-14706 21 18 the the DET crl-14706 21 19 determinants determinant NOUN crl-14706 21 20 of of ADP crl-14706 21 21 journal journal NOUN crl-14706 21 22 prices price NOUN crl-14706 21 23 . . PUNCT crl-14706 22 1 the the DET crl-14706 22 2 price price NOUN crl-14706 22 3 data datum NOUN crl-14706 22 4 are be AUX crl-14706 22 5 1990 1990 NUM crl-14706 22 6 one one NUM crl-14706 22 7 - - PUNCT crl-14706 22 8 year year NOUN crl-14706 22 9 subscription subscription NOUN crl-14706 22 10 prices price NOUN crl-14706 22 11 charged charge VERB crl-14706 22 12 to to ADP crl-14706 22 13 libraries library NOUN crl-14706 22 14 in in ADP crl-14706 22 15 the the DET crl-14706 22 16 united united PROPN crl-14706 22 17 states states PROPN crl-14706 22 18 . . PUNCT crl-14706 23 1 3 3 NUM crl-14706 23 2 table table NOUN crl-14706 23 3 1 1 NUM crl-14706 23 4 shows show VERB crl-14706 23 5 relationships relationship NOUN crl-14706 23 6 between between ADP crl-14706 23 7 mean mean ADJ crl-14706 23 8 prices price NOUN crl-14706 23 9 and and CCONJ crl-14706 23 10 journal journal PROPN crl-14706 23 11 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-14706 23 12 . . PUNCT crl-14706 24 1 note note VERB crl-14706 24 2 that that SCONJ crl-14706 24 3 prices price NOUN crl-14706 24 4 are be AUX crl-14706 24 5 higher high ADJ crl-14706 24 6 for for ADP crl-14706 24 7 journals journal NOUN crl-14706 24 8 from from ADP crl-14706 24 9 the the DET crl-14706 24 10 for for ADP crl-14706 24 11 - - PUNCT crl-14706 24 12 profit profit NOUN crl-14706 24 13 publishers publisher NOUN crl-14706 24 14 and and CCONJ crl-14706 24 15 those those PRON crl-14706 24 16 originating originate VERB crl-14706 24 17 in in ADP crl-14706 24 18 great great ADJ crl-14706 24 19 britain britain PROPN crl-14706 24 20 and and CCONJ crl-14706 24 21 europe europe PROPN crl-14706 24 22 . . PUNCT crl-14706 25 1 some some DET crl-14706 25 2 plausible plausible ADJ crl-14706 25 3 reasons reason NOUN crl-14706 25 4 exist exist VERB crl-14706 25 5 for for ADP crl-14706 25 6 these these DET crl-14706 25 7 differentials differential NOUN crl-14706 25 8 . . PUNCT crl-14706 26 1 the the DET crl-14706 26 2 comeconomics comeconomic NOUN crl-14706 26 3 of of ADP crl-14706 26 4 economics economic NOUN crl-14706 26 5 journals journal NOUN crl-14706 26 6 177 177 NUM crl-14706 26 7 mercia mercia NOUN crl-14706 26 8 ! ! PUNCT crl-14706 27 1 publishers publisher NOUN crl-14706 27 2 can can AUX crl-14706 27 3 be be AUX crl-14706 27 4 assumed assume VERB crl-14706 27 5 to to PART crl-14706 27 6 be be AUX crl-14706 27 7 maximizing maximize VERB crl-14706 27 8 profit profit NOUN crl-14706 27 9 , , PUNCT crl-14706 27 10 while while SCONJ crl-14706 27 11 institutional institutional ADJ crl-14706 27 12 and and CCONJ crl-14706 27 13 societal societal ADJ crl-14706 27 14 publishers publisher NOUN crl-14706 27 15 tend tend VERB crl-14706 27 16 to to PART crl-14706 27 17 have have VERB crl-14706 27 18 other other ADJ crl-14706 27 19 goals goal NOUN crl-14706 27 20 , , PUNCT crl-14706 27 21 such such ADJ crl-14706 27 22 as as ADP crl-14706 27 23 disseminating disseminate VERB crl-14706 27 24 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-14706 27 25 . . PUNCT crl-14706 28 1 thus thus ADV crl-14706 28 2 , , PUNCT crl-14706 28 3 it it PRON crl-14706 28 4 is be AUX crl-14706 28 5 not not PART crl-14706 28 6 surprising surprising ADJ crl-14706 28 7 that that SCONJ crl-14706 28 8 commercial commercial ADJ crl-14706 28 9 suppliers supplier NOUN crl-14706 28 10 , , PUNCT crl-14706 28 11 facing face VERB crl-14706 28 12 similar similar ADJ crl-14706 28 13 costs cost NOUN crl-14706 28 14 , , PUNCT crl-14706 28 15 would would AUX crl-14706 28 16 charge charge VERB crl-14706 28 17 higher high ADJ crl-14706 28 18 prices price NOUN crl-14706 28 19 . . PUNCT crl-14706 29 1 higher high ADJ crl-14706 29 2 prices price NOUN crl-14706 29 3 in in ADP crl-14706 29 4 the the DET crl-14706 29 5 united united PROPN crl-14706 29 6 states states PROPN crl-14706 29 7 for for ADP crl-14706 29 8 journals journal NOUN crl-14706 29 9 published publish VERB crl-14706 29 10 abroad abroad ADV crl-14706 29 11 could could AUX crl-14706 29 12 reflect reflect VERB crl-14706 29 13 several several ADJ crl-14706 29 14 factors factor NOUN crl-14706 29 15 . . PUNCT crl-14706 30 1 the the DET crl-14706 30 2 most most ADV crl-14706 30 3 likely likely ADJ crl-14706 30 4 is be AUX crl-14706 30 5 additional additional ADJ crl-14706 30 6 distribution distribution NOUN crl-14706 30 7 costs cost NOUN crl-14706 30 8 of of ADP crl-14706 30 9 shipping ship VERB crl-14706 30 10 journals journal NOUN crl-14706 30 11 to to ADP crl-14706 30 12 the the DET crl-14706 30 13 united united PROPN crl-14706 30 14 states states PROPN crl-14706 30 15 . . PUNCT crl-14706 31 1 another another DET crl-14706 31 2 explanation explanation NOUN crl-14706 31 3 for for ADP crl-14706 31 4 the the DET crl-14706 31 5 observed observed ADJ crl-14706 31 6 price price NOUN crl-14706 31 7 differentials differential NOUN crl-14706 31 8 is be AUX crl-14706 31 9 that that SCONJ crl-14706 31 10 the the DET crl-14706 31 11 demand demand NOUN crl-14706 31 12 for for ADP crl-14706 31 13 some some DET crl-14706 31 14 journals journal NOUN crl-14706 31 15 is be AUX crl-14706 31 16 more more ADV crl-14706 31 17 inelastic inelastic ADJ crl-14706 31 18 because because SCONJ crl-14706 31 19 those those DET crl-14706 31 20 periodicals periodical NOUN crl-14706 31 21 are be AUX crl-14706 31 22 considered consider VERB crl-14706 31 23 to to PART crl-14706 31 24 be be AUX crl-14706 31 25 more more ADV crl-14706 31 26 useful useful ADJ crl-14706 31 27 or or CCONJ crl-14706 31 28 more more ADV crl-14706 31 29 prestigious prestigious ADJ crl-14706 31 30 . . PUNCT crl-14706 32 1 if if SCONJ crl-14706 32 2 such such ADJ crl-14706 32 3 journals journal NOUN crl-14706 32 4 are be AUX crl-14706 32 5 not not PART crl-14706 32 6 randomly randomly ADV crl-14706 32 7 distributed distribute VERB crl-14706 32 8 by by ADP crl-14706 32 9 nation nation NOUN crl-14706 32 10 of of ADP crl-14706 32 11 origin origin NOUN crl-14706 32 12 or or CCONJ crl-14706 32 13 type type NOUN crl-14706 32 14 of of ADP crl-14706 32 15 publisher publisher NOUN crl-14706 32 16 , , PUNCT crl-14706 32 17 this this DET crl-14706 32 18 factor factor NOUN crl-14706 32 19 may may AUX crl-14706 32 20 explain explain VERB crl-14706 32 21 the the DET crl-14706 32 22 price price NOUN crl-14706 32 23 differences difference NOUN crl-14706 32 24 shown show VERB crl-14706 32 25 in in ADP crl-14706 32 26 table table NOUN crl-14706 32 27 1 1 NUM crl-14706 32 28 . . PUNCT crl-14706 32 29 note note VERB crl-14706 32 30 also also ADV crl-14706 32 31 the the DET crl-14706 32 32 circulation circulation NOUN crl-14706 32 33 data datum NOUN crl-14706 32 34 in in ADP crl-14706 32 35 table table NOUN crl-14706 32 36 1 1 NUM crl-14706 32 37 . . PUNCT crl-14706 33 1 four four NUM crl-14706 33 2 journals journal NOUN crl-14706 33 3 have have VERB crl-14706 33 4 less less ADJ crl-14706 33 5 than than ADP crl-14706 33 6 1,000 1,000 NUM crl-14706 33 7 subscribers subscriber NOUN crl-14706 33 8 . . PUNCT crl-14706 34 1 at at ADP crl-14706 34 2 the the DET crl-14706 34 3 other other ADJ crl-14706 34 4 extreme extreme NOUN crl-14706 34 5 is be AUX crl-14706 34 6 the the DET crl-14706 34 7 american american ADJ crl-14706 34 8 economic economic ADJ crl-14706 34 9 review review NOUN crl-14706 34 10 with with ADP crl-14706 34 11 a a DET crl-14706 34 12 circulation circulation NOUN crl-14706 34 13 of of ADP crl-14706 34 14 26,000 26,000 NUM crl-14706 34 15 . . PUNCT crl-14706 35 1 the the DET crl-14706 35 2 table table NOUN crl-14706 35 3 suggests suggest VERB crl-14706 35 4 that that SCONJ crl-14706 35 5 prices price NOUN crl-14706 35 6 are be AUX crl-14706 35 7 inversely inversely ADV crl-14706 35 8 related relate VERB crl-14706 35 9 to to ADP crl-14706 35 10 journal journal NOUN crl-14706 35 11 circulation circulation NOUN crl-14706 35 12 . . PUNCT crl-14706 36 1 this this PRON crl-14706 36 2 is be AUX crl-14706 36 3 consistent consistent ADJ crl-14706 36 4 with with ADP crl-14706 36 5 the the DET crl-14706 36 6 existence existence NOUN crl-14706 36 7 of of ADP crl-14706 36 8 economies economy NOUN crl-14706 36 9 of of ADP crl-14706 36 10 scale scale NOUN crl-14706 36 11 in in ADP crl-14706 36 12 publishing publishing NOUN crl-14706 36 13 and and CCONJ crl-14706 36 14 distribution distribution NOUN crl-14706 36 15 . . PUNCT crl-14706 37 1 tablet tablet PROPN crl-14706 37 2 price price NOUN crl-14706 37 3 characterstics characterstic NOUN crl-14706 37 4 of of ADP crl-14706 37 5 economics economic NOUN crl-14706 37 6 journals journal NOUN crl-14706 37 7 mean mean VERB crl-14706 37 8 one one NUM crl-14706 37 9 - - PUNCT crl-14706 37 10 year year NOUN crl-14706 37 11 characteristic characteristic NOUN crl-14706 37 12 no no NOUN crl-14706 37 13 . . NOUN crl-14706 37 14 1990 1990 NUM crl-14706 37 15 library library NOUN crl-14706 37 16 price price NOUN crl-14706 37 17 total total NOUN crl-14706 37 18 sample sample NOUN crl-14706 37 19 81 81 NUM crl-14706 37 20 $ $ SYM crl-14706 37 21 107.00 107.00 NUM crl-14706 37 22 type type NOUN crl-14706 37 23 of of ADP crl-14706 37 24 publisher publisher NOUN crl-14706 37 25 commercial commercial ADJ crl-14706 37 26 25 25 NUM crl-14706 37 27 217.40 217.40 NUM crl-14706 37 28 academic academic ADJ crl-14706 37 29 society society NOUN crl-14706 37 30 or or CCONJ crl-14706 37 31 other other ADJ crl-14706 37 32 56 56 NUM crl-14706 37 33 57.71 57.71 NUM crl-14706 37 34 nonprofit nonprofit ADJ crl-14706 37 35 institution institution NOUN crl-14706 37 36 country country NOUN crl-14706 37 37 of of ADP crl-14706 37 38 origin origin PROPN crl-14706 37 39 united united PROPN crl-14706 37 40 states states PROPN crl-14706 37 41 or or CCONJ crl-14706 37 42 canada canada PROPN crl-14706 37 43 50 50 NUM crl-14706 37 44 62.38 62.38 NUM crl-14706 37 45 great great ADJ crl-14706 37 46 britain britain PROPN crl-14706 37 47 16 16 NUM crl-14706 37 48 113.94 113.94 NUM crl-14706 37 49 europe europe PROPN crl-14706 37 50 10 10 NUM crl-14706 37 51 343.80 343.80 NUM crl-14706 37 52 other other ADJ crl-14706 37 53 countries country NOUN crl-14706 37 54 5 5 NUM crl-14706 37 55 57.40 57.40 NUM crl-14706 37 56 circulation circulation NOUN crl-14706 37 57 ( ( PUNCT crl-14706 37 58 number number NOUN crl-14706 37 59 of of ADP crl-14706 37 60 copies copy NOUN crl-14706 37 61 ) ) PUNCT crl-14706 37 62 1,000 1,000 NUM crl-14706 37 63 or or CCONJ crl-14706 37 64 less less ADJ crl-14706 37 65 4 4 NUM crl-14706 37 66 203.50 203.50 NUM crl-14706 37 67 1,001 1,001 NUM crl-14706 37 68 - - SYM crl-14706 37 69 2,000 2,000 NUM crl-14706 37 70 30 30 NUM crl-14706 37 71 i48.63 i48.63 NUM crl-14706 37 72 2,001 2,001 NUM crl-14706 37 73 - - SYM crl-14706 37 74 5,000 5,000 NUM crl-14706 38 1 35 35 NUM crl-14706 38 2 73.63 73.63 NUM crl-14706 38 3 more more ADJ crl-14706 38 4 than than ADP crl-14706 38 5 5 5 NUM crl-14706 38 6 000 000 NUM crl-14706 38 7 12 12 NUM crl-14706 38 8 68.08 68.08 NUM crl-14706 38 9 178 178 NUM crl-14706 38 10 college college PROPN crl-14706 38 11 & & CCONJ crl-14706 38 12 research research PROPN crl-14706 38 13 libraries library NOUN crl-14706 39 1 march march PROPN crl-14706 39 2 1992 1992 NUM crl-14706 39 3 price= price= NUM crl-14706 39 4 ao ao ADP crl-14706 39 5 + + ADP crl-14706 39 6 atfreq atfreq PROPN crl-14706 40 1 + + NUM crl-14706 40 2 a2length a2length NUM crl-14706 41 1 + + CCONJ crl-14706 41 2 a3circ a3circ ADV crl-14706 41 3 + + CCONJ crl-14706 41 4 a4adv a4adv NOUN crl-14706 41 5 + + CCONJ crl-14706 41 6 asimpact asimpact NOUN crl-14706 41 7 + + CCONJ crl-14706 41 8 a6profit a6profit NOUN crl-14706 41 9 + + NUM crl-14706 41 10 a7 a7 NOUN crl-14706 41 11 gb gb NOUN crl-14706 41 12 + + NUM crl-14706 41 13 aseur aseur NOUN crl-14706 41 14 + + CCONJ crl-14706 41 15 a9 a9 NOUN crl-14706 41 16 other other ADJ crl-14706 41 17 + + CCONJ crl-14706 41 18 u u NOUN crl-14706 41 19 with with ADP crl-14706 41 20 variables variable NOUN crl-14706 41 21 defined define VERB crl-14706 41 22 as as SCONJ crl-14706 41 23 follows follow VERB crl-14706 41 24 : : PUNCT crl-14706 41 25 price price NOUN crl-14706 41 26 = = NUM crl-14706 41 27 1990 1990 NUM crl-14706 41 28 one one NUM crl-14706 41 29 - - PUNCT crl-14706 41 30 year year NOUN crl-14706 41 31 subscription subscription NOUN crl-14706 41 32 price price NOUN crl-14706 41 33 to to ADP crl-14706 41 34 libraries library NOUN crl-14706 41 35 . . PUNCT crl-14706 42 1 freq freq NOUN crl-14706 43 1 = = INTJ crl-14706 43 2 number number NOUN crl-14706 43 3 of of ADP crl-14706 43 4 issues issue NOUN crl-14706 43 5 per per ADP crl-14706 43 6 year year NOUN crl-14706 43 7 . . PUNCT crl-14706 44 1 length length NOUN crl-14706 44 2 = = NOUN crl-14706 44 3 number number NOUN crl-14706 44 4 of of ADP crl-14706 44 5 pages page NOUN crl-14706 44 6 per per ADP crl-14706 44 7 issue issue NOUN crl-14706 44 8 . . PUNCT crl-14706 45 1 circ circ NOUN crl-14706 45 2 = = PROPN crl-14706 45 3 circulation circulation NOUN crl-14706 45 4 . . PUNCT crl-14706 46 1 number number NOUN crl-14706 46 2 of of ADP crl-14706 46 3 copies copy NOUN crl-14706 46 4 per per ADP crl-14706 46 5 issue issue NOUN crl-14706 46 6 . . PUNCT crl-14706 47 1 adv adv NOUN crl-14706 48 1 = = NOUN crl-14706 48 2 advertising advertising NOUN crl-14706 48 3 found find VERB crl-14706 48 4 in in ADP crl-14706 48 5 the the DET crl-14706 48 6 journal journal NOUN crl-14706 48 7 . . PUNCT crl-14706 49 1 yes= yes= PROPN crl-14706 49 2 i i PRON crl-14706 49 3 , , PUNCT crl-14706 49 4 no no PRON crl-14706 49 5 = = NOUN crl-14706 49 6 o. o. NOUN crl-14706 49 7 impact= impact= NUM crl-14706 49 8 impact impact NOUN crl-14706 49 9 or or CCONJ crl-14706 49 10 usefulness usefulness NOUN crl-14706 49 11 of of ADP crl-14706 49 12 journal journal NOUN crl-14706 49 13 . . PUNCT crl-14706 50 1 citations citation NOUN crl-14706 50 2 per per ADP crl-14706 50 3 character character NOUN crl-14706 50 4 as as SCONJ crl-14706 50 5 calculated calculate VERB crl-14706 50 6 by by ADP crl-14706 50 7 liebowitz liebowitz PROPN crl-14706 50 8 and and CCONJ crl-14706 50 9 palmer palmer NOUN crl-14706 50 10 . . PUNCT crl-14706 51 1 profit= profit= NUM crl-14706 51 2 journal journal NOUN crl-14706 51 3 published publish VERB crl-14706 51 4 by by ADP crl-14706 51 5 a a DET crl-14706 51 6 for for ADP crl-14706 51 7 - - PUNCT crl-14706 51 8 profit profit NOUN crl-14706 51 9 firm firm NOUN crl-14706 51 10 . . PUNCT crl-14706 52 1 yes= yes= PRON crl-14706 53 1 i i PRON crl-14706 53 2 , , PUNCT crl-14706 53 3 no no DET crl-14706 53 4 = = PROPN crl-14706 53 5 o. o. NOUN crl-14706 53 6 gb gb PROPN crl-14706 53 7 = = PROPN crl-14706 53 8 journal journal NOUN crl-14706 53 9 published publish VERB crl-14706 53 10 in in ADP crl-14706 53 11 great great ADJ crl-14706 53 12 britain britain PROPN crl-14706 53 13 . . PUNCT crl-14706 54 1 yes= yes= PROPN crl-14706 54 2 i i PRON crl-14706 54 3 , , PUNCT crl-14706 54 4 no no DET crl-14706 54 5 = = NOUN crl-14706 54 6 o. o. NOUN crl-14706 54 7 eur eur NOUN crl-14706 54 8 = = PROPN crl-14706 54 9 journal journal NOUN crl-14706 54 10 published publish VERB crl-14706 54 11 in in ADP crl-14706 54 12 europe europe PROPN crl-14706 54 13 . . PUNCT crl-14706 55 1 yes= yes= PROPN crl-14706 56 1 i i PRON crl-14706 56 2 , , PUNCT crl-14706 56 3 no no DET crl-14706 56 4 = = NOUN crl-14706 56 5 o. o. NOUN crl-14706 56 6 other other ADJ crl-14706 56 7 = = PROPN crl-14706 56 8 journal journal NOUN crl-14706 56 9 not not PART crl-14706 56 10 published publish VERB crl-14706 56 11 in in ADP crl-14706 56 12 united united PROPN crl-14706 56 13 states states PROPN crl-14706 56 14 , , PUNCT crl-14706 56 15 canada canada PROPN crl-14706 56 16 , , PUNCT crl-14706 56 17 great great ADJ crl-14706 56 18 britain britain PROPN crl-14706 56 19 , , PUNCT crl-14706 56 20 or or CCONJ crl-14706 56 21 europe europe PROPN crl-14706 56 22 . . PUNCT crl-14706 57 1 yes yes INTJ crl-14706 57 2 = = NOUN crl-14706 57 3 l l NOUN crl-14706 57 4 , , PUNCT crl-14706 57 5 no no DET crl-14706 57 6 = = NOUN crl-14706 57 7 o. o. NOUN crl-14706 57 8 u= u= SPACE crl-14706 57 9 randomly randomly ADV crl-14706 57 10 distributed distribute VERB crl-14706 57 11 error error NOUN crl-14706 57 12 term term NOUN crl-14706 57 13 . . PUNCT crl-14706 58 1 figure1 figure1 PROPN crl-14706 59 1 a a DET crl-14706 59 2 general general ADJ crl-14706 59 3 problem problem NOUN crl-14706 59 4 with with ADP crl-14706 59 5 the the DET crl-14706 59 6 data datum NOUN crl-14706 59 7 in in ADP crl-14706 59 8 table table NOUN crl-14706 59 9 1 1 NUM crl-14706 59 10 is be AUX crl-14706 59 11 that that SCONJ crl-14706 59 12 they they PRON crl-14706 59 13 mask mask VERB crl-14706 59 14 interactions interaction NOUN crl-14706 59 15 between between ADP crl-14706 59 16 the the DET crl-14706 59 17 factors factor NOUN crl-14706 59 18 that that PRON crl-14706 59 19 affect affect VERB crl-14706 59 20 journal journal NOUN crl-14706 59 21 prices price NOUN crl-14706 59 22 . . PUNCT crl-14706 60 1 for for ADP crl-14706 60 2 example example NOUN crl-14706 60 3 , , PUNCT crl-14706 60 4 although although SCONJ crl-14706 60 5 the the DET crl-14706 60 6 commercial commercial ADJ crl-14706 60 7 publications publication NOUN crl-14706 60 8 have have VERB crl-14706 60 9 higher high ADJ crl-14706 60 10 prices price NOUN crl-14706 60 11 , , PUNCT crl-14706 60 12 the the DET crl-14706 60 13 data datum NOUN crl-14706 60 14 do do AUX crl-14706 60 15 not not PART crl-14706 60 16 prove prove VERB crl-14706 60 17 differential differential ADJ crl-14706 60 18 pricing pricing NOUN crl-14706 60 19 by by ADP crl-14706 60 20 publisher publisher NOUN crl-14706 60 21 type type NOUN crl-14706 60 22 . . PUNCT crl-14706 61 1 it it PRON crl-14706 61 2 could could AUX crl-14706 61 3 be be AUX crl-14706 61 4 that that SCONJ crl-14706 61 5 the the DET crl-14706 61 6 journals journal NOUN crl-14706 61 7 from from ADP crl-14706 61 8 for for ADP crl-14706 61 9 - - PUNCT crl-14706 61 10 profit profit NOUN crl-14706 61 11 publishers publisher NOUN crl-14706 61 12 are be AUX crl-14706 61 13 longer long ADJ crl-14706 61 14 , , PUNCT crl-14706 61 15 more more ADV crl-14706 61 16 expensive expensive ADJ crl-14706 61 17 to to PART crl-14706 61 18 produce produce VERB crl-14706 61 19 , , PUNCT crl-14706 61 20 or or CCONJ crl-14706 61 21 are be AUX crl-14706 61 22 perceived perceive VERB crl-14706 61 23 as as ADP crl-14706 61 24 more more ADV crl-14706 61 25 prestigious prestigious ADJ crl-14706 61 26 than than ADP crl-14706 61 27 those those PRON crl-14706 61 28 from from ADP crl-14706 61 29 societies society NOUN crl-14706 61 30 and and CCONJ crl-14706 61 31 other other ADJ crl-14706 61 32 nonprofit nonprofit ADJ crl-14706 61 33 institutions institution NOUN crl-14706 61 34 . . PUNCT crl-14706 62 1 sorting sort VERB crl-14706 62 2 out out ADP crl-14706 62 3 the the DET crl-14706 62 4 effects effect NOUN crl-14706 62 5 of of ADP crl-14706 62 6 individual individual ADJ crl-14706 62 7 determinants determinant NOUN crl-14706 62 8 of of ADP crl-14706 62 9 journal journal NOUN crl-14706 62 10 prices price NOUN crl-14706 62 11 requires require VERB crl-14706 62 12 statistical statistical ADJ crl-14706 62 13 analysis analysis NOUN crl-14706 62 14 . . PUNCT crl-14706 63 1 of of ADP crl-14706 63 2 the the DET crl-14706 63 3 many many ADJ crl-14706 63 4 available available ADJ crl-14706 63 5 techniques technique NOUN crl-14706 63 6 , , PUNCT crl-14706 63 7 the the DET crl-14706 63 8 investigators investigator NOUN crl-14706 63 9 chose choose VERB crl-14706 63 10 multiple multiple ADJ crl-14706 63 11 regression regression NOUN crl-14706 63 12 because because SCONJ crl-14706 63 13 , , PUNCT crl-14706 63 14 in in ADP crl-14706 63 15 addition addition NOUN crl-14706 63 16 to to ADP crl-14706 63 17 separating separate VERB crl-14706 63 18 the the DET crl-14706 63 19 effects effect NOUN crl-14706 63 20 of of ADP crl-14706 63 21 different different ADJ crl-14706 63 22 variables variable NOUN crl-14706 63 23 , , PUNCT crl-14706 63 24 it it PRON crl-14706 63 25 also also ADV crl-14706 63 26 provides provide VERB crl-14706 63 27 quantitative quantitative ADJ crl-14706 63 28 estimates estimate NOUN crl-14706 63 29 of of ADP crl-14706 63 30 the the DET crl-14706 63 31 magnitudes magnitude NOUN crl-14706 63 32 of of ADP crl-14706 63 33 those those DET crl-14706 63 34 effects effect NOUN crl-14706 63 35 . . PUNCT crl-14706 64 1 the the DET crl-14706 64 2 regression regression NOUN crl-14706 64 3 model model NOUN crl-14706 64 4 used use VERB crl-14706 64 5 is be AUX crl-14706 64 6 described describe VERB crl-14706 64 7 in in ADP crl-14706 64 8 the the DET crl-14706 64 9 next next ADJ crl-14706 64 10 section section NOUN crl-14706 64 11 . . PUNCT crl-14706 65 1 model model VERB crl-14706 65 2 the the DET crl-14706 65 3 factors factor NOUN crl-14706 65 4 that that PRON crl-14706 65 5 affect affect VERB crl-14706 65 6 journal journal NOUN crl-14706 65 7 pricing pricing NOUN crl-14706 65 8 can can AUX crl-14706 65 9 be be AUX crl-14706 65 10 divided divide VERB crl-14706 65 11 into into ADP crl-14706 65 12 four four NUM crl-14706 65 13 categoriescost categoriescost NOUN crl-14706 65 14 , , PUNCT crl-14706 65 15 systematic systematic ADJ crl-14706 65 16 noncost noncost NOUN crl-14706 65 17 , , PUNCT crl-14706 65 18 demand demand NOUN crl-14706 65 19 , , PUNCT crl-14706 65 20 and and CCONJ crl-14706 65 21 random random ADJ crl-14706 65 22 . . PUNCT crl-14706 66 1 among among ADP crl-14706 66 2 the the DET crl-14706 66 3 most most ADV crl-14706 66 4 important important ADJ crl-14706 66 5 of of ADP crl-14706 66 6 the the DET crl-14706 66 7 cost cost NOUN crl-14706 66 8 factors factor NOUN crl-14706 66 9 are be AUX crl-14706 66 10 number number NOUN crl-14706 66 11 of of ADP crl-14706 66 12 pages page NOUN crl-14706 66 13 per per ADP crl-14706 66 14 issue issue NOUN crl-14706 66 15 , , PUNCT crl-14706 66 16 number number NOUN crl-14706 66 17 of of ADP crl-14706 66 18 issues issue NOUN crl-14706 66 19 per per ADP crl-14706 66 20 year year NOUN crl-14706 66 21 , , PUNCT crl-14706 66 22 circulation circulation NOUN crl-14706 66 23 , , PUNCT crl-14706 66 24 whether whether SCONJ crl-14706 66 25 advertising advertising NOUN crl-14706 66 26 is be AUX crl-14706 66 27 accepted accept VERB crl-14706 66 28 ( ( PUNCT crl-14706 66 29 advertising advertising NOUN crl-14706 66 30 generates generate VERB crl-14706 66 31 revenue revenue NOUN crl-14706 66 32 that that PRON crl-14706 66 33 can can AUX crl-14706 66 34 offset offset VERB crl-14706 66 35 production production NOUN crl-14706 66 36 costs cost NOUN crl-14706 66 37 ) ) PUNCT crl-14706 66 38 , , PUNCT crl-14706 66 39 and and CCONJ crl-14706 66 40 distribution distribution NOUN crl-14706 66 41 costs cost NOUN crl-14706 66 42 . . PUNCT crl-14706 67 1 possible possible ADJ crl-14706 67 2 systematic systematic ADJ crl-14706 67 3 noncost noncost NOUN crl-14706 67 4 factors factor NOUN crl-14706 67 5 already already ADV crl-14706 67 6 noted note VERB crl-14706 67 7 are be AUX crl-14706 67 8 type type NOUN crl-14706 67 9 of of ADP crl-14706 67 10 publisher publisher NOUN crl-14706 67 11 and and CCONJ crl-14706 67 12 nation nation NOUN crl-14706 67 13 of of ADP crl-14706 67 14 origin origin NOUN crl-14706 67 15 . . PUNCT crl-14706 68 1 demand demand NOUN crl-14706 68 2 - - PUNCT crl-14706 68 3 related relate VERB crl-14706 68 4 factors factor NOUN crl-14706 68 5 affecting affect VERB crl-14706 68 6 journal journal NOUN crl-14706 68 7 prices price NOUN crl-14706 68 8 include include VERB crl-14706 68 9 the the DET crl-14706 68 10 prestige prestige NOUN crl-14706 68 11 or or CCONJ crl-14706 68 12 perceived perceive VERB crl-14706 68 13 value value NOUN crl-14706 68 14 of of ADP crl-14706 68 15 the the DET crl-14706 68 16 publication publication NOUN crl-14706 68 17 . . PUNCT crl-14706 69 1 any any DET crl-14706 69 2 remaining remain VERB crl-14706 69 3 variation variation NOUN crl-14706 69 4 in in ADP crl-14706 69 5 prices price NOUN crl-14706 69 6 is be AUX crl-14706 69 7 assumed assume VERB crl-14706 69 8 to to PART crl-14706 69 9 reflect reflect VERB crl-14706 69 10 random random ADJ crl-14706 69 11 influences influence NOUN crl-14706 69 12 . . PUNCT crl-14706 70 1 this this DET crl-14706 70 2 study study NOUN crl-14706 70 3 estimated estimate VERB crl-14706 70 4 that that SCONJ crl-14706 70 5 journals journal NOUN crl-14706 70 6 published publish VERB crl-14706 70 7 in in ADP crl-14706 70 8 europe europe PROPN crl-14706 70 9 cost cost VERB crl-14706 70 10 about about ADP crl-14706 70 11 $ $ SYM crl-14706 70 12 168 168 NUM crl-14706 70 13 more more ADJ crl-14706 70 14 than than ADP crl-14706 70 15 those those PRON crl-14706 70 16 originating originate VERB crl-14706 70 17 from from ADP crl-14706 70 18 the the DET crl-14706 70 19 united united PROPN crl-14706 70 20 states states PROPN crl-14706 70 21 or or CCONJ crl-14706 70 22 canada canada PROPN crl-14706 70 23 . . PUNCT crl-14706 71 1 based base VERB crl-14706 71 2 on on ADP crl-14706 71 3 the the DET crl-14706 71 4 previous previous ADJ crl-14706 71 5 discussion discussion NOUN crl-14706 71 6 , , PUNCT crl-14706 71 7 the the DET crl-14706 71 8 following following ADJ crl-14706 71 9 equation equation NOUN crl-14706 71 10 is be AUX crl-14706 71 11 suggested suggest VERB crl-14706 71 12 to to PART crl-14706 71 13 explain explain VERB crl-14706 71 14 variations variation NOUN crl-14706 71 15 in in ADP crl-14706 71 16 the the DET crl-14706 71 17 price price NOUN crl-14706 71 18 charged charge VERB crl-14706 71 19 to to ADP crl-14706 71 20 libraries library NOUN crl-14706 71 21 for for ADP crl-14706 71 22 economics economic NOUN crl-14706 71 23 journals journal NOUN crl-14706 71 24 . . PUNCT crl-14706 72 1 this this DET crl-14706 72 2 model model NOUN crl-14706 72 3 should should AUX crl-14706 72 4 be be AUX crl-14706 72 5 viewed view VERB crl-14706 72 6 as as ADP crl-14706 72 7 a a DET crl-14706 72 8 reduced reduce VERB crl-14706 72 9 form form NOUN crl-14706 72 10 equation equation NOUN crl-14706 72 11 that that PRON crl-14706 72 12 incorporates incorporate VERB crl-14706 72 13 the the DET crl-14706 72 14 net net ADJ crl-14706 72 15 effects effect NOUN crl-14706 72 16 of of ADP crl-14706 72 17 cost cost NOUN crl-14706 72 18 , , PUNCT crl-14706 72 19 systematic systematic ADJ crl-14706 72 20 noncost noncost NOUN crl-14706 72 21 , , PUNCT crl-14706 72 22 and and CCONJ crl-14706 72 23 demand demand NOUN crl-14706 72 24 - - PUNCT crl-14706 72 25 related relate VERB crl-14706 72 26 influences influence NOUN crl-14706 72 27 on on ADP crl-14706 72 28 prices price NOUN crl-14706 72 29 . . PUNCT crl-14706 73 1 the the DET crl-14706 73 2 coefficient coefficient NOUN crl-14706 73 3 of of ADP crl-14706 73 4 profit profit NOUN crl-14706 73 5 estimates estimate NOUN crl-14706 73 6 price price NOUN crl-14706 73 7 differentials differential NOUN crl-14706 73 8 for for ADP crl-14706 73 9 journals journal NOUN crl-14706 73 10 provided provide VERB crl-14706 73 11 by by ADP crl-14706 73 12 comrilercial comrilercial ADJ crl-14706 73 13 publishers publisher NOUN crl-14706 73 14 relative relative ADJ crl-14706 73 15 to to ADP crl-14706 73 16 those those PRON crl-14706 73 17 from from ADP crl-14706 73 18 societies society NOUN crl-14706 73 19 and and CCONJ crl-14706 73 20 other other ADJ crl-14706 73 21 nonprofit nonprofit ADJ crl-14706 73 22 institutions institution NOUN crl-14706 73 23 . . PUNCT crl-14706 74 1 the the DET crl-14706 74 2 coefficients coefficient NOUN crl-14706 74 3 of of ADP crl-14706 74 4 gb gb PROPN crl-14706 74 5 , , PUNCT crl-14706 74 6 eur eur PROPN crl-14706 74 7 , , PUNCT crl-14706 74 8 and and CCONJ crl-14706 74 9 other other ADJ crl-14706 74 10 estimate estimate NOUN crl-14706 74 11 prices price NOUN crl-14706 74 12 of of ADP crl-14706 74 13 journals journal NOUN crl-14706 74 14 published publish VERB crl-14706 74 15 in in ADP crl-14706 74 16 great great ADJ crl-14706 74 17 britain britain PROPN crl-14706 74 18 , , PUNCT crl-14706 74 19 europe europe PROPN crl-14706 74 20 , , PUNCT crl-14706 74 21 and and CCONJ crl-14706 74 22 other other ADJ crl-14706 74 23 countries country NOUN crl-14706 74 24 in in ADP crl-14706 74 25 comparison comparison NOUN crl-14706 74 26 to to ADP crl-14706 74 27 prices price NOUN crl-14706 74 28 for for ADP crl-14706 74 29 journals journal NOUN crl-14706 74 30 from from ADP crl-14706 74 31 the the DET crl-14706 74 32 united united PROPN crl-14706 74 33 states states PROPN crl-14706 74 34 and and CCONJ crl-14706 74 35 canada canada PROPN crl-14706 74 36 . . PUNCT crl-14706 75 1 economics economic NOUN crl-14706 75 2 of of ADP crl-14706 75 3 economics economic NOUN crl-14706 75 4 journals journal NOUN crl-14706 75 5 179 179 NUM crl-14706 75 6 price=-19.6644 price=-19.6644 NOUN crl-14706 75 7 + + NUM crl-14706 75 8 17.7148 17.7148 NUM crl-14706 75 9 freq freq NOUN crl-14706 75 10 + + CCONJ crl-14706 75 11 0.1154 0.1154 NUM crl-14706 75 12 length0.0051 length0.0051 ADJ crl-14706 75 13 circ circ NOUN crl-14706 75 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-14706 75 15 3.92 3.92 NUM crl-14706 75 16 ) ) PUNCT crl-14706 75 17 .... .... PUNCT crl-14706 75 18 ( ( PUNCT crl-14706 75 19 0.89 0.89 NUM crl-14706 75 20 ) ) PUNCT crl-14706 75 21 ( ( PUNCT crl-14706 75 22 -2.35 -2.35 NUM crl-14706 75 23 ) ) PUNCT crl-14706 75 24 •• •• NOUN crl-14706 75 25 -11.4022 -11.4022 PUNCT crl-14706 75 26 adv adv PROPN crl-14706 76 1 + + CCONJ crl-14706 76 2 54.3712 54.3712 NUM crl-14706 76 3 profit+ profit+ NOUN crl-14706 76 4 0.6562 0.6562 NUM crl-14706 76 5 impact impact NOUN crl-14706 76 6 ( ( PUNCT crl-14706 76 7 1.68 1.68 NUM crl-14706 76 8 ) ) PUNCT crl-14706 76 9 . . PUNCT crl-14706 77 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-14706 77 2 -0.71 -0.71 NUM crl-14706 77 3 ) ) PUNCT crl-14706 77 4 ( ( PUNCT crl-14706 77 5 2.63 2.63 NUM crl-14706 77 6 ) ) PUNCT crl-14706 77 7 ••• ••• PROPN crl-14706 77 8 + + NUM crl-14706 77 9 23.5423 23.5423 NUM crl-14706 77 10 gb gb PROPN crl-14706 77 11 + + NUM crl-14706 77 12 ( ( PUNCT crl-14706 77 13 1.19 1.19 NUM crl-14706 77 14 ) ) PUNCT crl-14706 77 15 167.6590 167.6590 NUM crl-14706 77 16 eur eur NOUN crl-14706 77 17 + + NUM crl-14706 77 18 ( ( PUNCT crl-14706 77 19 5.26 5.26 NUM crl-14706 77 20 ) ) PUNCT crl-14706 77 21 · · PUNCT crl-14706 77 22 · · NUM crl-14706 77 23 · · NUM crl-14706 77 24 5.3231 5.3231 NUM crl-14706 77 25 other other ADJ crl-14706 77 26 ( ( PUNCT crl-14706 77 27 0.17 0.17 NUM crl-14706 77 28 ) ) PUNCT crl-14706 77 29 r r NOUN crl-14706 77 30 = = SYM crl-14706 77 31 0.739 0.739 NUM crl-14706 77 32 n= n= NOUN crl-14706 77 33 81 81 NUM crl-14706 77 34 • • PROPN crl-14706 77 35 significant significant ADJ crl-14706 77 36 at at ADP crl-14706 77 37 0.05 0.05 NUM crl-14706 77 38 : : PUNCT crl-14706 77 39 one one NUM crl-14706 77 40 - - PUNCT crl-14706 77 41 tail tail NOUN crl-14706 77 42 test test NOUN crl-14706 77 43 . . PUNCT crl-14706 78 1 •• •• PROPN crl-14706 78 2 significant significant PROPN crl-14706 78 3 at at ADP crl-14706 78 4 0.05 0.05 NUM crl-14706 78 5 . . PUNCT crl-14706 79 1 ••• ••• ADV crl-14706 79 2 significant significant ADJ crl-14706 79 3 at at ADP crl-14706 79 4 0.01 0.01 NUM crl-14706 79 5 . . PUNCT crl-14706 80 1 figure2 figure2 VERB crl-14706 80 2 the the DET crl-14706 80 3 coefficient coefficient NOUN crl-14706 80 4 of of ADP crl-14706 80 5 circ circ PROPN crl-14706 80 6 captures capture VERB crl-14706 80 7 scale scale NOUN crl-14706 80 8 economy economy NOUN crl-14706 80 9 effects effect NOUN crl-14706 80 10 . . PUNCT crl-14706 81 1 an an DET crl-14706 81 2 inverse inverse ADJ crl-14706 81 3 relationship relationship NOUN crl-14706 81 4 is be AUX crl-14706 81 5 predicted predict VERB crl-14706 81 6 . . PUNCT crl-14706 82 1 that that PRON crl-14706 82 2 is is ADV crl-14706 82 3 , , PUNCT crl-14706 82 4 journals journal NOUN crl-14706 82 5 with with ADP crl-14706 82 6 larger large ADJ crl-14706 82 7 circulations circulation NOUN crl-14706 82 8 are be AUX crl-14706 82 9 likely likely ADJ crl-14706 82 10 to to PART crl-14706 82 11 have have VERB crl-14706 82 12 lower low ADJ crl-14706 82 13 production production NOUN crl-14706 82 14 costs cost NOUN crl-14706 82 15 and and CCONJ crl-14706 82 16 , , PUNCT crl-14706 82 17 consequently consequently ADV crl-14706 82 18 , , PUNCT crl-14706 82 19 lower low ADJ crl-14706 82 20 prices price NOUN crl-14706 82 21 . . PUNCT crl-14706 83 1 4 4 NUM crl-14706 83 2 with with ADP crl-14706 83 3 respect respect NOUN crl-14706 83 4 to to ADP crl-14706 83 5 the the DET crl-14706 83 6 impact impact NOUN crl-14706 83 7 variable variable NOUN crl-14706 83 8 , , PUNCT crl-14706 83 9 journals journal NOUN crl-14706 83 10 perceived perceive VERB crl-14706 83 11 to to PART crl-14706 83 12 be be AUX crl-14706 83 13 more more ADV crl-14706 83 14 useful useful ADJ crl-14706 83 15 should should AUX crl-14706 83 16 be be AUX crl-14706 83 17 able able ADJ crl-14706 83 18 to to PART crl-14706 83 19 charge charge VERB crl-14706 83 20 higher high ADJ crl-14706 83 21 prices price NOUN crl-14706 83 22 . . PUNCT crl-14706 84 1 the the DET crl-14706 84 2 number number NOUN crl-14706 84 3 of of ADP crl-14706 84 4 social social ADJ crl-14706 84 5 science science NOUN crl-14706 84 6 citation citation NOUN crl-14706 84 7 index index NOUN crl-14706 84 8 listings listing NOUN crl-14706 84 9 calculated calculate VERB crl-14706 84 10 by by ADP crl-14706 84 11 liebowitz liebowitz PROPN crl-14706 84 12 and and CCONJ crl-14706 84 13 palmer palmer NOUN crl-14706 84 14 is be AUX crl-14706 84 15 used use VERB crl-14706 84 16 as as ADP crl-14706 84 17 the the DET crl-14706 84 18 index index NOUN crl-14706 84 19 of of ADP crl-14706 84 20 impact impact NOUN crl-14706 84 21 or or CCONJ crl-14706 84 22 usefulness usefulness NOUN crl-14706 84 23 . . PUNCT crl-14706 85 1 hence hence ADV crl-14706 85 2 , , PUNCT crl-14706 85 3 it it PRON crl-14706 85 4 is be AUX crl-14706 85 5 expected expect VERB crl-14706 85 6 that that SCONJ crl-14706 85 7 the the DET crl-14706 85 8 estimated estimate VERB crl-14706 85 9 coefficient coefficient NOUN crl-14706 85 10 ofimpacfwould ofimpacfwould AUX crl-14706 85 11 be be AUX crl-14706 85 12 a a DET crl-14706 85 13 positive positive ADJ crl-14706 85 14 number.5 number.5 PROPN crl-14706 85 15 regression regression NOUN crl-14706 85 16 results result VERB crl-14706 85 17 coefficients coefficient NOUN crl-14706 85 18 of of ADP crl-14706 85 19 the the DET crl-14706 85 20 regression regression NOUN crl-14706 85 21 equation equation NOUN crl-14706 85 22 for for ADP crl-14706 85 23 library library NOUN crl-14706 85 24 prices price NOUN crl-14706 85 25 were be AUX crl-14706 85 26 estimated estimate VERB crl-14706 85 27 using use VERB crl-14706 85 28 ordinary ordinary ADJ crl-14706 85 29 least least ADJ crl-14706 85 30 squares square NOUN crl-14706 85 31 and and CCONJ crl-14706 85 32 data datum NOUN crl-14706 85 33 from from ADP crl-14706 85 34 the the DET crl-14706 85 35 81 81 NUM crl-14706 85 36 journals journal NOUN crl-14706 85 37 . . PUNCT crl-14706 86 1 results result NOUN crl-14706 86 2 are be AUX crl-14706 86 3 provided provide VERB crl-14706 86 4 below below ADV crl-14706 86 5 with with ADP crl-14706 86 6 t t NOUN crl-14706 86 7 - - PUNCT crl-14706 86 8 statistics statistic NOUN crl-14706 86 9 in in ADP crl-14706 86 10 parentheses parenthesis NOUN crl-14706 86 11 . . PUNCT crl-14706 87 1 the the DET crl-14706 87 2 statistically statistically ADV crl-14706 87 3 significant significant ADJ crl-14706 87 4 coefficients coefficient NOUN crl-14706 87 5 are be AUX crl-14706 87 6 designated designate VERB crl-14706 87 7 with with ADP crl-14706 87 8 asterisks asterisk NOUN crl-14706 87 9 . . PUNCT crl-14706 88 1 a a DET crl-14706 88 2 one one NUM crl-14706 88 3 - - PUNCT crl-14706 88 4 tail tail NOUN crl-14706 88 5 test test NOUN crl-14706 88 6 was be AUX crl-14706 88 7 used use VERB crl-14706 88 8 in in ADP crl-14706 88 9 one one NUM crl-14706 88 10 case case NOUN crl-14706 88 11 because because SCONJ crl-14706 88 12 the the DET crl-14706 88 13 sign sign NOUN crl-14706 88 14 of of ADP crl-14706 88 15 the the DET crl-14706 88 16 coefficient coefficient NOUN crl-14706 88 17 could could AUX crl-14706 88 18 be be AUX crl-14706 88 19 predicted predict VERB crl-14706 88 20 from from ADP crl-14706 88 21 economic economic ADJ crl-14706 88 22 theory theory NOUN crl-14706 88 23 . . PUNCT crl-14706 89 1 approximately approximately ADV crl-14706 89 2 74 74 NUM crl-14706 89 3 percent percent NOUN crl-14706 89 4 of of ADP crl-14706 89 5 total total ADJ crl-14706 89 6 variation variation NOUN crl-14706 89 7 in in ADP crl-14706 89 8 journal journal NOUN crl-14706 89 9 prices price NOUN crl-14706 89 10 is be AUX crl-14706 89 11 explained explain VERB crl-14706 89 12 by by ADP crl-14706 89 13 the the DET crl-14706 89 14 independent independent ADJ crl-14706 89 15 variables variable NOUN crl-14706 89 16 of of ADP crl-14706 89 17 the the DET crl-14706 89 18 model model NOUN crl-14706 89 19 . . PUNCT crl-14706 90 1 the the DET crl-14706 90 2 coefficients coefficient NOUN crl-14706 90 3 of of ADP crl-14706 90 4 the the DET crl-14706 90 5 cost cost NOUN crl-14706 90 6 variables variable NOUN crl-14706 90 7 are be AUX crl-14706 90 8 consistent consistent ADJ crl-14706 90 9 with with ADP crl-14706 90 10 prior prior ADJ crl-14706 90 11 expectations expectation NOUN crl-14706 90 12 . . PUNCT crl-14706 91 1 number number NOUN crl-14706 91 2 of of ADP crl-14706 91 3 issues issue NOUN crl-14706 91 4 each each DET crl-14706 91 5 year year NOUN crl-14706 91 6 is be AUX crl-14706 91 7 significantly significantly ADV crl-14706 91 8 and and CCONJ crl-14706 91 9 positively positively ADV crl-14706 91 10 related relate VERB crl-14706 91 11 to to ADP crl-14706 91 12 price price NOUN crl-14706 91 13 . . PUNCT crl-14706 92 1 prices price NOUN crl-14706 92 2 increase increase VERB crl-14706 92 3 as as ADP crl-14706 92 4 the the DET crl-14706 92 5 number number NOUN crl-14706 92 6 of of ADP crl-14706 92 7 pages page NOUN crl-14706 92 8 per per ADP crl-14706 92 9 issue issue NOUN crl-14706 92 10 increase increase NOUN crl-14706 92 11 . . PUNCT crl-14706 93 1 prices price NOUN crl-14706 93 2 and and CCONJ crl-14706 93 3 the the DET crl-14706 93 4 presence presence NOUN crl-14706 93 5 of of ADP crl-14706 93 6 advertising advertising NOUN crl-14706 93 7 are be AUX crl-14706 93 8 inversely inversely ADV crl-14706 93 9 correlated correlate VERB crl-14706 93 10 . . PUNCT crl-14706 94 1 however however ADV crl-14706 94 2 , , PUNCT crl-14706 94 3 the the DET crl-14706 94 4 coefficients coefficient NOUN crl-14706 94 5 of of ADP crl-14706 94 6 length length NOUN crl-14706 94 7 and and CCONJ crl-14706 94 8 adv adv NOUN crl-14706 94 9 ( ( PUNCT crl-14706 94 10 advertising advertising NOUN crl-14706 94 11 ) ) PUNCT crl-14706 94 12 are be AUX crl-14706 94 13 not not PART crl-14706 94 14 statistically statistically ADV crl-14706 94 15 significant significant ADJ crl-14706 94 16 . . PUNCT crl-14706 95 1 note note VERB crl-14706 95 2 that that SCONJ crl-14706 95 3 the the DET crl-14706 95 4 regression regression NOUN crl-14706 95 5 analysis analysis NOUN crl-14706 95 6 indicates indicate VERB crl-14706 95 7 a a DET crl-14706 95 8 statistically statistically ADV crl-14706 95 9 significant significant ADJ crl-14706 95 10 inverse inverse ADJ crl-14706 95 11 relationship relationship NOUN crl-14706 95 12 between between ADP crl-14706 95 13 price price NOUN crl-14706 95 14 and and CCONJ crl-14706 95 15 journal journal NOUN crl-14706 95 16 circulation circulation NOUN crl-14706 95 17 . . PUNCT crl-14706 96 1 this this DET crl-14706 96 2 negative negative ADJ crl-14706 96 3 coefficient coefficient NOUN crl-14706 96 4 reflects reflect VERB crl-14706 96 5 economies economy NOUN crl-14706 96 6 of of ADP crl-14706 96 7 scale scale NOUN crl-14706 96 8 in in ADP crl-14706 96 9 journal journal NOUN crl-14706 96 10 publishing publishing NOUN crl-14706 96 11 . . PUNCT crl-14706 97 1 the the DET crl-14706 97 2 size size NOUN crl-14706 97 3 of of ADP crl-14706 97 4 the the DET crl-14706 97 5 coefficient coefficient NOUN crl-14706 97 6 implies imply VERB crl-14706 97 7 that that SCONJ crl-14706 97 8 for for ADP crl-14706 97 9 each each DET crl-14706 97 10 1,000 1,000 NUM crl-14706 97 11 increase increase NOUN crl-14706 97 12 in in ADP crl-14706 97 13 circulation circulation NOUN crl-14706 97 14 , , PUNCT crl-14706 97 15 the the DET crl-14706 97 16 price price NOUN crl-14706 97 17 declines decline VERB crl-14706 97 18 by by ADP crl-14706 97 19 approximately approximately ADV crl-14706 97 20 $ $ SYM crl-14706 97 21 5 5 NUM crl-14706 97 22 . . PUNCT crl-14706 98 1 the the DET crl-14706 98 2 demand demand NOUN crl-14706 98 3 - - PUNCT crl-14706 98 4 related relate VERB crl-14706 98 5 effect effect NOUN crl-14706 98 6 of of ADP crl-14706 98 7 journal journal NOUN crl-14706 98 8 usefulness usefulness NOUN crl-14706 98 9 on on ADP crl-14706 98 10 prices price NOUN crl-14706 98 11 was be AUX crl-14706 98 12 estimated estimate VERB crl-14706 98 13 by by ADP crl-14706 98 14 the the DET crl-14706 98 15 coefficient coefficient NOUN crl-14706 98 16 of of ADP crl-14706 98 17 impact impact NOUN crl-14706 98 18 . . PUNCT crl-14706 99 1 the the DET crl-14706 99 2 coefficient coefficient NOUN crl-14706 99 3 was be AUX crl-14706 99 4 positive positive ADJ crl-14706 99 5 ( ( PUNCT crl-14706 99 6 as as SCONJ crl-14706 99 7 predicted predict VERB crl-14706 99 8 ) ) PUNCT crl-14706 99 9 and and CCONJ crl-14706 99 10 statistically statistically ADV crl-14706 99 11 significant significant ADJ crl-14706 99 12 based base VERB crl-14706 99 13 on on ADP crl-14706 99 14 a a DET crl-14706 99 15 one one NUM crl-14706 99 16 - - PUNCT crl-14706 99 17 tail tail NOUN crl-14706 99 18 test test NOUN crl-14706 99 19 . . PUNCT crl-14706 100 1 that that PRON crl-14706 100 2 is be AUX crl-14706 100 3 , , PUNCT crl-14706 100 4 more more ADV crl-14706 100 5 frequently frequently ADV crl-14706 100 6 cited cite VERB crl-14706 100 7 journals journal NOUN crl-14706 100 8 were be AUX crl-14706 100 9 found find VERB crl-14706 100 10 to to PART crl-14706 100 11 have have VERB crl-14706 100 12 higher high ADJ crl-14706 100 13 prices price NOUN crl-14706 100 14 . . PUNCT crl-14706 101 1 journals journal NOUN crl-14706 101 2 from from ADP crl-14706 101 3 forprofit forprofit NOUN crl-14706 101 4 publishers publisher NOUN crl-14706 101 5 are be AUX crl-14706 101 6 significantly significantly ADV crl-14706 101 7 more more ADV crl-14706 101 8 expensive expensive ADJ crl-14706 101 9 . . PUNCT crl-14706 102 1 with with ADP crl-14706 102 2 respect respect NOUN crl-14706 102 3 to to AUX crl-14706 102 4 systematic systematic VERB crl-14706 102 5 noncost noncost NOUN crl-14706 102 6 factors factor NOUN crl-14706 102 7 , , PUNCT crl-14706 102 8 those those DET crl-14706 102 9 journals journal NOUN crl-14706 102 10 published publish VERB crl-14706 102 11 in in ADP crl-14706 102 12 great great ADJ crl-14706 102 13 britain britain PROPN crl-14706 102 14 , , PUNCT crl-14706 102 15 europe europe PROPN crl-14706 102 16 , , PUNCT crl-14706 102 17 and and CCONJ crl-14706 102 18 other other ADJ crl-14706 102 19 ( ( PUNCT crl-14706 102 20 non non ADJ crl-14706 102 21 - - ADJ crl-14706 102 22 u.s u.s ADJ crl-14706 102 23 . . PROPN crl-14706 102 24 ) ) PUNCT crl-14706 102 25 nations nation NOUN crl-14706 102 26 were be AUX crl-14706 102 27 determined determined ADJ crl-14706 102 28 to to PART crl-14706 102 29 command command VERB crl-14706 102 30 higher high ADJ crl-14706 102 31 prices price NOUN crl-14706 102 32 than than ADP crl-14706 102 33 those those PRON crl-14706 102 34 originating originate VERB crl-14706 102 35 in in ADP crl-14706 102 36 the the DET crl-14706 102 37 united united PROPN crl-14706 102 38 states states PROPN crl-14706 102 39 and and CCONJ crl-14706 102 40 canada canada PROPN crl-14706 102 41 . . PUNCT crl-14706 103 1 however however ADV crl-14706 103 2 , , PUNCT crl-14706 103 3 the the DET crl-14706 103 4 coefficient coefficient NOUN crl-14706 103 5 is be AUX crl-14706 103 6 only only ADV crl-14706 103 7 statistically statistically ADV crl-14706 103 8 significant significant ADJ crl-14706 103 9 for for ADP crl-14706 103 10 european european ADJ crl-14706 103 11 journals journal NOUN crl-14706 103 12 . . PUNCT crl-14706 104 1 for for ADP crl-14706 104 2 those those DET crl-14706 104 3 observations observation NOUN crl-14706 104 4 , , PUNCT crl-14706 104 5 the the DET crl-14706 104 6 differential differential NOUN crl-14706 104 7 is be AUX crl-14706 104 8 quite quite ADV crl-14706 104 9 large large ADJ crl-14706 104 10 . . PUNCT crl-14706 105 1 holding hold VERB crl-14706 105 2 other other ADJ crl-14706 105 3 factors factor NOUN crl-14706 105 4 constant constant ADJ crl-14706 105 5 , , PUNCT crl-14706 105 6 this this DET crl-14706 105 7 study study NOUN crl-14706 105 8 estimated estimate VERB crl-14706 105 9 that that SCONJ crl-14706 105 10 journals journal NOUN crl-14706 105 11 published publish VERB crl-14706 105 12 in in ADP crl-14706 105 13 europe europe PROPN crl-14706 105 14 cost cost VERB crl-14706 105 15 about about ADP crl-14706 105 16 $ $ SYM crl-14706 105 17 168 168 NUM crl-14706 105 18 more more ADJ crl-14706 105 19 than than ADP crl-14706 105 20 those those PRON crl-14706 105 21 originating originate VERB crl-14706 105 22 from from ADP crl-14706 105 23 the the DET crl-14706 105 24 united united PROPN crl-14706 105 25 states states PROPN crl-14706 105 26 or or CCONJ crl-14706 105 27 canada canada PROPN crl-14706 105 28 . . PUNCT crl-14706 106 1 some some DET crl-14706 106 2 differential differential NOUN crl-14706 106 3 would would AUX crl-14706 106 4 be be AUX crl-14706 106 5 expected expect VERB crl-14706 106 6 because because SCONJ crl-14706 106 7 of of ADP crl-14706 106 8 distribution distribution NOUN crl-14706 106 9 costs cost NOUN crl-14706 106 10 for for ADP crl-14706 106 11 european european ADJ crl-14706 106 12 journals journal NOUN crl-14706 106 13 shipped ship VERB crl-14706 106 14 to to ADP crl-14706 106 15 the the DET crl-14706 106 16 united united PROPN crl-14706 106 17 states states PROPN crl-14706 106 18 . . PUNCT crl-14706 107 1 the the DET crl-14706 107 2 real real ADJ crl-14706 107 3 question question NOUN crl-14706 107 4 is be AUX crl-14706 107 5 whether whether SCONJ crl-14706 107 6 the the DET crl-14706 107 7 differentials differential NOUN crl-14706 107 8 are be AUX crl-14706 107 9 greater great ADJ crl-14706 107 10 than than SCONJ crl-14706 107 11 could could AUX crl-14706 107 12 be be AUX crl-14706 107 13 attributed attribute VERB crl-14706 107 14 to to ADP crl-14706 107 15 these these DET crl-14706 107 16 costs cost NOUN crl-14706 107 17 . . PUNCT crl-14706 108 1 the the DET crl-14706 108 2 estimated estimate VERB crl-14706 108 3 coefficient coefficient NOUN crl-14706 108 4 for for ADP crl-14706 108 5 great great ADJ crl-14706 108 6 britain britain PROPN crl-14706 108 7 provides provide VERB crl-14706 108 8 a a DET crl-14706 108 9 frame frame NOUN crl-14706 108 10 of of ADP crl-14706 108 11 reference reference NOUN crl-14706 108 12 . . PUNCT crl-14706 109 1 the the DET crl-14706 109 2 mean mean ADJ crl-14706 109 3 price price NOUN crl-14706 109 4 of of ADP crl-14706 109 5 british british ADJ crl-14706 109 6 journals journal NOUN crl-14706 109 7 is be AUX crl-14706 109 8 about about ADV crl-14706 109 9 $ $ SYM crl-14706 109 10 24 24 NUM crl-14706 109 11 more more ADJ crl-14706 109 12 than than ADP crl-14706 109 13 that that PRON crl-14706 109 14 of of ADP crl-14706 109 15 u.s u.s PROPN crl-14706 109 16 . . PROPN crl-14706 109 17 journals journal NOUN crl-14706 109 18 . . PUNCT crl-14706 110 1 assume assume VERB crl-14706 110 2 that that SCONJ crl-14706 110 3 this this DET crl-14706 110 4 value value NOUN crl-14706 110 5 approxi180 approxi180 PROPN crl-14706 110 6 college college PROPN crl-14706 110 7 & & CCONJ crl-14706 110 8 research research PROPN crl-14706 110 9 libraries library NOUN crl-14706 110 10 mates mate VERB crl-14706 110 11 the the DET crl-14706 110 12 additional additional ADJ crl-14706 110 13 costs cost NOUN crl-14706 110 14 of of ADP crl-14706 110 15 shipping ship VERB crl-14706 110 16 journals journal NOUN crl-14706 110 17 across across ADP crl-14706 110 18 the the DET crl-14706 110 19 atlantic atlantic PROPN crl-14706 110 20 ocean ocean PROPN crl-14706 110 21 . . PUNCT crl-14706 111 1 note note VERB crl-14706 111 2 that that SCONJ crl-14706 111 3 the the DET crl-14706 111 4 price price NOUN crl-14706 111 5 premium premium NOUN crl-14706 111 6 charged charge VERB crl-14706 111 7 for for ADP crl-14706 111 8 european european ADJ crl-14706 111 9 journals journal NOUN crl-14706 111 10 is be AUX crl-14706 111 11 about about ADV crl-14706 111 12 seven seven NUM crl-14706 111 13 times time NOUN crl-14706 111 14 that that DET crl-14706 111 15 amount amount NOUN crl-14706 111 16 . . PUNCT crl-14706 112 1 some some PRON crl-14706 112 2 of of ADP crl-14706 112 3 the the DET crl-14706 112 4 additional additional ADJ crl-14706 112 5 differential differential NOUN crl-14706 112 6 could could AUX crl-14706 112 7 reflect reflect VERB crl-14706 112 8 higher high ADJ crl-14706 112 9 production production NOUN crl-14706 112 10 costs cost NOUN crl-14706 112 11 in in ADP crl-14706 112 12 europe europe PROPN crl-14706 112 13 , , PUNCT crl-14706 112 14 but but CCONJ crl-14706 112 15 it it PRON crl-14706 112 16 is be AUX crl-14706 112 17 unlikely unlikely ADJ crl-14706 112 18 that that SCONJ crl-14706 112 19 costs cost NOUN crl-14706 112 20 would would AUX crl-14706 112 21 be be AUX crl-14706 112 22 seven seven NUM crl-14706 112 23 times time NOUN crl-14706 112 24 greater great ADJ crl-14706 112 25 than than ADP crl-14706 112 26 those those PRON crl-14706 112 27 in in ADP crl-14706 112 28 great great ADJ crl-14706 112 29 britain britain PROPN crl-14706 112 30 . . PUNCT crl-14706 113 1 apparently apparently ADV crl-14706 113 2 , , PUNCT crl-14706 113 3 european european ADJ crl-14706 113 4 publishers publisher NOUN crl-14706 113 5 have have VERB crl-14706 113 6 a a DET crl-14706 113 7 different different ADJ crl-14706 113 8 pricing pricing NOUN crl-14706 113 9 policy policy NOUN crl-14706 113 10 than than ADP crl-14706 113 11 those those PRON crl-14706 113 12 of of ADP crl-14706 113 13 other other ADJ crl-14706 113 14 journal journal NOUN crl-14706 113 15 suppliers supplier NOUN crl-14706 113 16 . . PUNCT crl-14706 114 1 for for ADP crl-14706 114 2 type type NOUN crl-14706 114 3 of of ADP crl-14706 114 4 publisher publisher NOUN crl-14706 114 5 , , PUNCT crl-14706 114 6 the the DET crl-14706 114 7 coefficient coefficient NOUN crl-14706 114 8 of of ADP crl-14706 114 9 profit profit NOUN crl-14706 114 10 is be AUX crl-14706 114 11 positive positive ADJ crl-14706 114 12 and and CCONJ crl-14706 114 13 statistically statistically ADV crl-14706 114 14 significant significant ADJ crl-14706 114 15 . . PUNCT crl-14706 115 1 with with SCONJ crl-14706 115 2 other other ADJ crl-14706 115 3 factors factor NOUN crl-14706 115 4 held hold VERB crl-14706 115 5 constant constant ADJ crl-14706 115 6 , , PUNCT crl-14706 115 7 journals journal NOUN crl-14706 115 8 from from ADP crl-14706 115 9 the the DET crl-14706 115 10 for for ADP crl-14706 115 11 - - PUNCT crl-14706 115 12 profit profit NOUN crl-14706 115 13 publishers publisher NOUN crl-14706 115 14 are be AUX crl-14706 115 15 estimated estimate VERB crl-14706 115 16 to to PART crl-14706 115 17 cost cost VERB crl-14706 115 18 about about ADP crl-14706 115 19 $ $ SYM crl-14706 115 20 53 53 NUM crl-14706 115 21 more more ADJ crl-14706 115 22 than than ADP crl-14706 115 23 those those PRON crl-14706 115 24 from from ADP crl-14706 115 25 academic academic ADJ crl-14706 115 26 societies society NOUN crl-14706 115 27 and and CCONJ crl-14706 115 28 other other ADJ crl-14706 115 29 nonprofit nonprofit ADJ crl-14706 115 30 institutions institution NOUN crl-14706 115 31 . . PUNCT crl-14706 116 1 this this DET crl-14706 116 2 conclusion conclusion NOUN crl-14706 116 3 is be AUX crl-14706 116 4 consistent consistent ADJ crl-14706 116 5 with with ADP crl-14706 116 6 prior prior ADJ crl-14706 116 7 expectations expectation NOUN crl-14706 116 8 . . PUNCT crl-14706 117 1 conclusions conclusion NOUN crl-14706 117 2 and and CCONJ crl-14706 117 3 implications implication VERB crl-14706 117 4 the the DET crl-14706 117 5 results result NOUN crl-14706 117 6 of of ADP crl-14706 117 7 this this DET crl-14706 117 8 study study NOUN crl-14706 117 9 provide provide VERB crl-14706 117 10 some some DET crl-14706 117 11 preliminary preliminary ADJ crl-14706 117 12 findings finding NOUN crl-14706 117 13 on on ADP crl-14706 117 14 pricing pricing NOUN crl-14706 117 15 of of ADP crl-14706 117 16 economics economic NOUN crl-14706 117 17 journals journal NOUN crl-14706 117 18 . . PUNCT crl-14706 118 1 noncost noncost NOUN crl-14706 118 2 factors factor NOUN crl-14706 118 3 can can AUX crl-14706 118 4 have have VERB crl-14706 118 5 a a DET crl-14706 118 6 significant significant ADJ crl-14706 118 7 impact impact NOUN crl-14706 118 8 on on ADP crl-14706 118 9 prices price NOUN crl-14706 118 10 . . PUNCT crl-14706 119 1 in in ADP crl-14706 119 2 particular particular ADJ crl-14706 119 3 , , PUNCT crl-14706 119 4 statistically statistically ADV crl-14706 119 5 significant significant ADJ crl-14706 119 6 price price NOUN crl-14706 119 7 differentials differential NOUN crl-14706 119 8 exist exist VERB crl-14706 119 9 for for ADP crl-14706 119 10 journals journal NOUN crl-14706 119 11 from from ADP crl-14706 119 12 forprofit forprofit NOUN crl-14706 119 13 publishers publisher NOUN crl-14706 119 14 and and CCONJ crl-14706 119 15 for for ADP crl-14706 119 16 those those PRON crl-14706 119 17 originating originate VERB crl-14706 119 18 in in ADP crl-14706 119 19 europe europe PROPN crl-14706 119 20 . . PUNCT crl-14706 120 1 the the DET crl-14706 120 2 european european ADJ crl-14706 120 3 premium premium NOUN crl-14706 120 4 is be AUX crl-14706 120 5 too too ADV crl-14706 120 6 large large ADJ crl-14706 120 7 to to PART crl-14706 120 8 be be AUX crl-14706 120 9 attributed attribute VERB crl-14706 120 10 solely solely ADV crl-14706 120 11 to to ADP crl-14706 120 12 additional additional ADJ crl-14706 120 13 costs cost NOUN crl-14706 120 14 of of ADP crl-14706 120 15 production production NOUN crl-14706 120 16 and and CCONJ crl-14706 120 17 distribution distribution NOUN crl-14706 120 18 . . PUNCT crl-14706 121 1 more more ADV crl-14706 121 2 frequently frequently ADV crl-14706 121 3 cited cite VERB crl-14706 121 4 economics economics NOUN crl-14706 121 5 journals journal NOUN crl-14706 121 6 command command VERB crl-14706 121 7 higher high ADJ crl-14706 121 8 prices price NOUN crl-14706 121 9 . . PUNCT crl-14706 122 1 rapidly rapidly ADV crl-14706 122 2 increasing increase VERB crl-14706 122 3 journal journal NOUN crl-14706 122 4 prices price NOUN crl-14706 122 5 and and CCONJ crl-14706 122 6 budgetary budgetary ADJ crl-14706 122 7 restrictions restriction NOUN crl-14706 122 8 have have AUX crl-14706 122 9 caused cause VERB crl-14706 122 10 libraries library NOUN crl-14706 122 11 to to PART crl-14706 122 12 severely severely ADV crl-14706 122 13 limit limit VERB crl-14706 122 14 purchases purchase NOUN crl-14706 122 15 of of ADP crl-14706 122 16 new new ADJ crl-14706 122 17 journals journal NOUN crl-14706 122 18 and and CCONJ crl-14706 122 19 to to PART crl-14706 122 20 cancel cancel VERB crl-14706 122 21 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-14706 122 22 for for ADP crl-14706 122 23 journals journal NOUN crl-14706 122 24 already already ADV crl-14706 122 25 in in ADP crl-14706 122 26 the the DET crl-14706 122 27 library library NOUN crl-14706 122 28 's 's PART crl-14706 122 29 collection collection NOUN crl-14706 122 30 . . PUNCT crl-14706 123 1 as as SCONJ crl-14706 123 2 this this DET crl-14706 123 3 practice practice NOUN crl-14706 123 4 continues continue VERB crl-14706 123 5 , , PUNCT crl-14706 123 6 it it PRON crl-14706 123 7 will will AUX crl-14706 123 8 reduce reduce VERB crl-14706 123 9 access access NOUN crl-14706 123 10 of of ADP crl-14706 123 11 faculty faculty NOUN crl-14706 123 12 and and CCONJ crl-14706 123 13 graduate graduate NOUN crl-14706 123 14 students student NOUN crl-14706 123 15 to to ADP crl-14706 123 16 new new ADJ crl-14706 123 17 ideas idea NOUN crl-14706 123 18 in in ADP crl-14706 123 19 their their PRON crl-14706 123 20 fields field NOUN crl-14706 123 21 . . PUNCT crl-14706 124 1 over over ADP crl-14706 124 2 time time NOUN crl-14706 124 3 , , PUNCT crl-14706 124 4 the the DET crl-14706 124 5 result result NOUN crl-14706 124 6 will will AUX crl-14706 124 7 be be AUX crl-14706 124 8 diminished diminish VERB crl-14706 124 9 research research NOUN crl-14706 124 10 and and CCONJ crl-14706 124 11 teaching teaching NOUN crl-14706 124 12 productivity productivity NOUN crl-14706 124 13 . . PUNCT crl-14706 125 1 the the DET crl-14706 125 2 finding finding NOUN crl-14706 125 3 of of ADP crl-14706 125 4 this this DET crl-14706 125 5 research research NOUN crl-14706 125 6 , , PUNCT crl-14706 125 7 that that SCONJ crl-14706 125 8 noncost noncost ADJ crl-14706 125 9 factors factor NOUN crl-14706 125 10 are be AUX crl-14706 125 11 significant significant ADJ crl-14706 125 12 determinants determinant NOUN crl-14706 125 13 of of ADP crl-14706 125 14 journal journal NOUN crl-14706 125 15 prices price NOUN crl-14706 125 16 , , PUNCT crl-14706 125 17 suggests suggest VERB crl-14706 125 18 that that SCONJ crl-14706 125 19 rapid rapid ADJ crl-14706 125 20 price price NOUN crl-14706 125 21 increases increase NOUN crl-14706 125 22 are be AUX crl-14706 125 23 not not PART crl-14706 125 24 inevitable inevitable ADJ crl-14706 125 25 , , PUNCT crl-14706 125 26 and and CCONJ crl-14706 125 27 that that SCONJ crl-14706 125 28 the the DET crl-14706 125 29 groups group NOUN crl-14706 125 30 affected affect VERB crl-14706 125 31 should should AUX crl-14706 125 32 not not PART crl-14706 125 33 pasmarch pasmarch VERB crl-14706 125 34 1992 1992 NUM crl-14706 125 35 sively sively ADV crl-14706 125 36 acquiesce acquiesce ADJ crl-14706 125 37 . . PUNCT crl-14706 126 1 the the DET crl-14706 126 2 question question NOUN crl-14706 126 3 is be AUX crl-14706 126 4 : : PUNCT crl-14706 126 5 which which PRON crl-14706 126 6 groups group NOUN crl-14706 126 7 have have VERB crl-14706 126 8 the the DET crl-14706 126 9 incentives incentive NOUN crl-14706 126 10 and and CCONJ crl-14706 126 11 influence influence NOUN crl-14706 126 12 to to PART crl-14706 126 13 facilitate facilitate VERB crl-14706 126 14 change change NOUN crl-14706 126 15 ? ? PUNCT crl-14706 127 1 one one NUM crl-14706 127 2 possibility possibility NOUN crl-14706 127 3 is be AUX crl-14706 127 4 the the DET crl-14706 127 5 scholars scholar NOUN crl-14706 127 6 who who PRON crl-14706 127 7 use use VERB crl-14706 127 8 journals journal NOUN crl-14706 127 9 for for ADP crl-14706 127 10 their their PRON crl-14706 127 11 research research NOUN crl-14706 127 12 and and CCONJ crl-14706 127 13 submit submit VERB crl-14706 127 14 articles article NOUN crl-14706 127 15 for for ADP crl-14706 127 16 publication publication NOUN crl-14706 127 17 . . PUNCT crl-14706 128 1 if if SCONJ crl-14706 128 2 prices price NOUN crl-14706 128 3 of of ADP crl-14706 128 4 certain certain ADJ crl-14706 128 5 journals journal NOUN crl-14706 128 6 become become VERB crl-14706 128 7 too too ADV crl-14706 128 8 high high ADJ crl-14706 128 9 , , PUNCT crl-14706 128 10 scholars scholar NOUN crl-14706 128 11 could could AUX crl-14706 128 12 use use VERB crl-14706 128 13 their their PRON crl-14706 128 14 professional professional ADJ crl-14706 128 15 associations association NOUN crl-14706 128 16 to to PART crl-14706 128 17 establish establish VERB crl-14706 128 18 other other ADJ crl-14706 128 19 , , PUNCT crl-14706 128 20 less less ADV crl-14706 128 21 expensive expensive ADJ crl-14706 128 22 publications publication NOUN crl-14706 128 23 . . PUNCT crl-14706 129 1 the the DET crl-14706 129 2 problem problem NOUN crl-14706 129 3 is be AUX crl-14706 129 4 that that SCONJ crl-14706 129 5 scholars scholar NOUN crl-14706 129 6 have have VERB crl-14706 129 7 little little ADJ crl-14706 129 8 incentive incentive NOUN crl-14706 129 9 to to PART crl-14706 129 10 do do VERB crl-14706 129 11 so so ADV crl-14706 129 12 . . PUNCT crl-14706 130 1 they they PRON crl-14706 130 2 have have VERB crl-14706 130 3 access access NOUN crl-14706 130 4 to to ADP crl-14706 130 5 library library NOUN crl-14706 130 6 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-14706 130 7 of of ADP crl-14706 130 8 journals journal NOUN crl-14706 130 9 at at ADP crl-14706 130 10 no no DET crl-14706 130 11 cost cost NOUN crl-14706 130 12 and and CCONJ crl-14706 130 13 can can AUX crl-14706 130 14 usually usually ADV crl-14706 130 15 purchase purchase VERB crl-14706 130 16 individual individual ADJ crl-14706 130 17 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-14706 130 18 at at ADP crl-14706 130 19 rates rate NOUN crl-14706 130 20 significantly significantly ADV crl-14706 130 21 less less ADJ crl-14706 130 22 than than ADP crl-14706 130 23 the the DET crl-14706 130 24 library library NOUN crl-14706 130 25 price price NOUN crl-14706 130 26 . . PUNCT crl-14706 131 1 cancellation cancellation NOUN crl-14706 131 2 of of ADP crl-14706 131 3 library library NOUN crl-14706 131 4 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-14706 131 5 may may AUX crl-14706 131 6 not not PART crl-14706 131 7 only only ADV crl-14706 131 8 deprive deprive VERB crl-14706 131 9 the the DET crl-14706 131 10 scholar scholar NOUN crl-14706 131 11 and and CCONJ crl-14706 131 12 the the DET crl-14706 131 13 graduate graduate NOUN crl-14706 131 14 student student NOUN crl-14706 131 15 of of ADP crl-14706 131 16 access access NOUN crl-14706 131 17 to to ADP crl-14706 131 18 library library NOUN crl-14706 131 19 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-14706 131 20 but but CCONJ crl-14706 131 21 also also ADV crl-14706 131 22 to to ADP crl-14706 131 23 personal personal ADJ crl-14706 131 24 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-14706 131 25 which which PRON crl-14706 131 26 are be AUX crl-14706 131 27 sometimes sometimes ADV crl-14706 131 28 contingent contingent ADJ crl-14706 131 29 on on ADP crl-14706 131 30 an an DET crl-14706 131 31 institutional institutional ADJ crl-14706 131 32 subscription subscription NOUN crl-14706 131 33 . . PUNCT crl-14706 132 1 also also ADV crl-14706 132 2 , , PUNCT crl-14706 132 3 scholars scholar NOUN crl-14706 132 4 are be AUX crl-14706 132 5 evaluated evaluate VERB crl-14706 132 6 not not PART crl-14706 132 7 only only ADV crl-14706 132 8 on on ADP crl-14706 132 9 how how SCONJ crl-14706 132 10 frequently frequently ADV crl-14706 132 11 they they PRON crl-14706 132 12 publish publish VERB crl-14706 132 13 but but CCONJ crl-14706 132 14 also also ADV crl-14706 132 15 on on ADP crl-14706 132 16 the the DET crl-14706 132 17 prestige prestige NOUN crl-14706 132 18 of of ADP crl-14706 132 19 the the DET crl-14706 132 20 journals journal NOUN crl-14706 132 21 in in ADP crl-14706 132 22 which which PRON crl-14706 132 23 their their PRON crl-14706 132 24 work work NOUN crl-14706 132 25 appears appear VERB crl-14706 132 26 . . PUNCT crl-14706 133 1 articles article NOUN crl-14706 133 2 in in ADP crl-14706 133 3 new new ADJ crl-14706 133 4 , , PUNCT crl-14706 133 5 little little ADV crl-14706 133 6 - - PUNCT crl-14706 133 7 known know VERB crl-14706 133 8 journals journal NOUN crl-14706 133 9 do do AUX crl-14706 133 10 not not PART crl-14706 133 11 contribute contribute VERB crl-14706 133 12 as as ADV crl-14706 133 13 much much ADJ crl-14706 133 14 to to ADP crl-14706 133 15 professional professional ADJ crl-14706 133 16 advancement advancement NOUN crl-14706 133 17 as as SCONJ crl-14706 133 18 do do VERB crl-14706 133 19 articles article NOUN crl-14706 133 20 in in ADP crl-14706 133 21 the the DET crl-14706 133 22 top top ADJ crl-14706 133 23 journals journal NOUN crl-14706 133 24 . . PUNCT crl-14706 134 1 consequently consequently ADV crl-14706 134 2 , , PUNCT crl-14706 134 3 it it PRON crl-14706 134 4 is be AUX crl-14706 134 5 unlikely unlikely ADJ crl-14706 134 6 that that SCONJ crl-14706 134 7 scholars scholar NOUN crl-14706 134 8 will will AUX crl-14706 134 9 abandon abandon VERB crl-14706 134 10 such such ADJ crl-14706 134 11 journals journal NOUN crl-14706 134 12 for for ADP crl-14706 134 13 less less ADV crl-14706 134 14 expensive expensive ADJ crl-14706 134 15 , , PUNCT crl-14706 134 16 but but CCONJ crl-14706 134 17 less less ADV crl-14706 134 18 prestigious prestigious ADJ crl-14706 134 19 substitutes substitute NOUN crl-14706 134 20 . . PUNCT crl-14706 135 1 societies society NOUN crl-14706 135 2 can can AUX crl-14706 135 3 establish establish VERB crl-14706 135 4 new new ADJ crl-14706 135 5 journals journal NOUN crl-14706 135 6 and and CCONJ crl-14706 135 7 invest invest VERB crl-14706 135 8 them they PRON crl-14706 135 9 with with ADP crl-14706 135 10 excellent excellent ADJ crl-14706 135 11 editors editor NOUN crl-14706 135 12 and and CCONJ crl-14706 135 13 boards board NOUN crl-14706 135 14 , , PUNCT crl-14706 135 15 but but CCONJ crl-14706 135 16 the the DET crl-14706 135 17 process process NOUN crl-14706 135 18 is be AUX crl-14706 135 19 a a DET crl-14706 135 20 lengthy lengthy ADJ crl-14706 135 21 one one NUM crl-14706 135 22 . . PUNCT crl-14706 136 1 another another DET crl-14706 136 2 group group NOUN crl-14706 136 3 that that PRON crl-14706 136 4 could could AUX crl-14706 136 5 influence influence VERB crl-14706 136 6 journal journal NOUN crl-14706 136 7 pricing pricing NOUN crl-14706 136 8 is be AUX crl-14706 136 9 library library NOUN crl-14706 136 10 associations association NOUN crl-14706 136 11 . . PUNCT crl-14706 137 1 because because SCONJ crl-14706 137 2 their their PRON crl-14706 137 3 budgets budget NOUN crl-14706 137 4 are be AUX crl-14706 137 5 affected affect VERB crl-14706 137 6 , , PUNCT crl-14706 137 7 libraries library NOUN crl-14706 137 8 have have VERB crl-14706 137 9 a a DET crl-14706 137 10 strong strong ADJ crl-14706 137 11 incentive incentive NOUN crl-14706 137 12 to to PART crl-14706 137 13 oppose oppose VERB crl-14706 137 14 price price NOUN crl-14706 137 15 increases increase NOUN crl-14706 137 16 . . PUNCT crl-14706 138 1 because because SCONJ crl-14706 138 2 they they PRON crl-14706 138 3 represent represent VERB crl-14706 138 4 the the DET crl-14706 138 5 largest large ADJ crl-14706 138 6 purchasers purchaser NOUN crl-14706 138 7 in in ADP crl-14706 138 8 the the DET crl-14706 138 9 market market NOUN crl-14706 138 10 , , PUNCT crl-14706 138 11 these these DET crl-14706 138 12 associations association NOUN crl-14706 138 13 may may AUX crl-14706 138 14 be be AUX crl-14706 138 15 able able ADJ crl-14706 138 16 to to PART crl-14706 138 17 exert exert VERB crl-14706 138 18 their their PRON crl-14706 138 19 economic economic ADJ crl-14706 138 20 influence influence NOUN crl-14706 138 21 in in ADP crl-14706 138 22 dealing deal VERB crl-14706 138 23 with with ADP crl-14706 138 24 journal journal NOUN crl-14706 138 25 suppliers supplier NOUN crl-14706 138 26 . . PUNCT crl-14706 139 1 at at ADP crl-14706 139 2 the the DET crl-14706 139 3 very very ADV crl-14706 139 4 least least ADJ crl-14706 139 5 , , PUNCT crl-14706 139 6 publishers publisher NOUN crl-14706 139 7 whose whose DET crl-14706 139 8 prices price NOUN crl-14706 139 9 are be AUX crl-14706 139 10 significantly significantly ADV crl-14706 139 11 higher high ADJ crl-14706 139 12 than than ADP crl-14706 139 13 charges charge NOUN crl-14706 139 14 for for ADP crl-14706 139 15 comparable comparable ADJ crl-14706 139 16 publications publication NOUN crl-14706 139 17 should should AUX crl-14706 139 18 be be AUX crl-14706 139 19 asked ask VERB crl-14706 139 20 to to PART crl-14706 139 21 justify justify VERB crl-14706 139 22 their their PRON crl-14706 139 23 pricing pricing NOUN crl-14706 139 24 practices practice NOUN crl-14706 139 25 by by ADP crl-14706 139 26 providing provide VERB crl-14706 139 27 detailed detailed ADJ crl-14706 139 28 information information NOUN crl-14706 139 29 on on ADP crl-14706 139 30 costs cost NOUN crl-14706 139 31 . . PUNCT crl-14706 140 1 references reference NOUN crl-14706 140 2 and and CCONJ crl-14706 140 3 notes note NOUN crl-14706 140 4 1 1 NUM crl-14706 140 5 . . PUNCT crl-14706 140 6 see see VERB crl-14706 140 7 h. h. PROPN crl-14706 140 8 c. c. PROPN crl-14706 140 9 petersen petersen PROPN crl-14706 140 10 , , PUNCT crl-14706 140 11 " " PUNCT crl-14706 140 12 variations variation NOUN crl-14706 140 13 in in ADP crl-14706 140 14 journal journal NOUN crl-14706 140 15 prices price NOUN crl-14706 140 16 : : PUNCT crl-14706 140 17 a a DET crl-14706 140 18 statistical statistical ADJ crl-14706 140 19 analysis analysis NOUN crl-14706 140 20 , , PUNCT crl-14706 140 21 " " PUNCT crl-14706 140 22 the the DET crl-14706 140 23 serials serial NOUN crl-14706 140 24 librarian librarian PROPN crl-14706 140 25 17:1 17:1 NUM crl-14706 140 26 - - SYM crl-14706 140 27 10 10 NUM crl-14706 140 28 ( ( PUNCT crl-14706 140 29 1989 1989 NUM crl-14706 140 30 ) ) PUNCT crl-14706 140 31 . . PUNCT crl-14706 141 1 2 2 X crl-14706 141 2 . . X crl-14706 141 3 sees see VERB crl-14706 141 4 . . PUNCT crl-14706 142 1 j. j. PROPN crl-14706 142 2 liebowitz liebowitz PROPN crl-14706 142 3 and and CCONJ crl-14706 142 4 j.p j.p PROPN crl-14706 142 5 . . PROPN crl-14706 142 6 palmer palmer NOUN crl-14706 142 7 , , PUNCT crl-14706 142 8 " " PUNCT crl-14706 142 9 assessing assess VERB crl-14706 142 10 the the DET crl-14706 142 11 relative relative ADJ crl-14706 142 12 impacts impact NOUN crl-14706 142 13 of of ADP crl-14706 142 14 economics economic NOUN crl-14706 142 15 economics economic NOUN crl-14706 142 16 of of ADP crl-14706 142 17 economics economic NOUN crl-14706 142 18 journals journal NOUN crl-14706 142 19 181 181 NUM crl-14706 142 20 journals journal NOUN crl-14706 142 21 , , PUNCT crl-14706 142 22 " " PUNCT crl-14706 142 23 the the DET crl-14706 142 24 journal journal NOUN crl-14706 142 25 of of ADP crl-14706 142 26 economic economic PROPN crl-14706 142 27 literature literature PROPN crl-14706 142 28 22:77 22:77 NUM crl-14706 142 29 - - SYM crl-14706 142 30 88 88 NUM crl-14706 142 31 ( ( PUNCT crl-14706 142 32 mar mar PROPN crl-14706 142 33 . . PROPN crl-14706 142 34 1984 1984 NUM crl-14706 142 35 ) ) PUNCT crl-14706 142 36 . . PUNCT crl-14706 143 1 data datum NOUN crl-14706 143 2 used use VERB crl-14706 143 3 in in ADP crl-14706 143 4 this this DET crl-14706 143 5 analysis analysis NOUN crl-14706 143 6 are be AUX crl-14706 143 7 taken take VERB crl-14706 143 8 from from ADP crl-14706 143 9 table table NOUN crl-14706 143 10 2 2 NUM crl-14706 143 11 , , PUNCT crl-14706 143 12 col col PROPN crl-14706 143 13 . . PROPN crl-14706 143 14 2 2 NUM crl-14706 143 15 . . PROPN crl-14706 143 16 , , PUNCT crl-14706 143 17 p.85 p.85 PROPN crl-14706 143 18 . . PUNCT crl-14706 144 1 the the DET crl-14706 144 2 rankings ranking NOUN crl-14706 144 3 are be AUX crl-14706 144 4 based base VERB crl-14706 144 5 on on ADP crl-14706 144 6 citations citation NOUN crl-14706 144 7 to to ADP crl-14706 144 8 articles article NOUN crl-14706 144 9 in in ADP crl-14706 144 10 a a DET crl-14706 144 11 particular particular ADJ crl-14706 144 12 journal journal NOUN crl-14706 144 13 by by ADP crl-14706 144 14 articles article NOUN crl-14706 144 15 from from ADP crl-14706 144 16 other other ADJ crl-14706 144 17 journals journal NOUN crl-14706 144 18 . . PUNCT crl-14706 145 1 these these DET crl-14706 145 2 data datum NOUN crl-14706 145 3 were be AUX crl-14706 145 4 obtained obtain VERB crl-14706 145 5 from from ADP crl-14706 145 6 e. e. PROPN crl-14706 145 7 garfield garfield PROPN crl-14706 145 8 , , PUNCT crl-14706 145 9 ed ed PROPN crl-14706 145 10 . . PROPN crl-14706 145 11 , , PUNCT crl-14706 145 12 social social ADJ crl-14706 145 13 science science NOUN crl-14706 145 14 citation citation NOUN crl-14706 145 15 index index NOUN crl-14706 145 16 ( ( PUNCT crl-14706 145 17 philadelphia philadelphia PROPN crl-14706 145 18 : : PUNCT crl-14706 145 19 institute institute PROPN crl-14706 145 20 for for ADP crl-14706 145 21 scientific scientific ADJ crl-14706 145 22 information information NOUN crl-14706 145 23 ) ) PUNCT crl-14706 145 24 . . PUNCT crl-14706 146 1 data datum NOUN crl-14706 146 2 were be AUX crl-14706 146 3 adjusted adjust VERB crl-14706 146 4 for for ADP crl-14706 146 5 journal journal NOUN crl-14706 146 6 length length NOUN crl-14706 146 7 by by ADP crl-14706 146 8 dividing divide VERB crl-14706 146 9 the the DET crl-14706 146 10 total total ADJ crl-14706 146 11 number number NOUN crl-14706 146 12 of of ADP crl-14706 146 13 citations citation NOUN crl-14706 146 14 by by ADP crl-14706 146 15 number number NOUN crl-14706 146 16 of of ADP crl-14706 146 17 characters character NOUN crl-14706 146 18 in in ADP crl-14706 146 19 the the DET crl-14706 146 20 journal journal NOUN crl-14706 146 21 . . PUNCT crl-14706 147 1 3 3 X crl-14706 147 2 . . X crl-14706 147 3 library library NOUN crl-14706 147 4 prices price NOUN crl-14706 147 5 as as SCONJ crl-14706 147 6 reported report VERB crl-14706 147 7 in in ADP crl-14706 147 8 faxon faxon PROPN crl-14706 147 9 inc inc PROPN crl-14706 147 10 . . PROPN crl-14706 147 11 , , PUNCT crl-14706 147 12 faxon faxon PROPN crl-14706 147 13 librarian librarian PROPN crl-14706 147 14 's 's PART crl-14706 147 15 guide guide NOUN crl-14706 147 16 to to ADP crl-14706 147 17 serials:1990 serials:1990 VERB crl-14706 147 18 ( ( PUNCT crl-14706 147 19 westwood westwood NOUN crl-14706 147 20 , , PUNCT crl-14706 147 21 mass mass PROPN crl-14706 147 22 . . PROPN crl-14706 147 23 : : PUNCT crl-14706 147 24 faxon faxon PROPN crl-14706 147 25 , , PUNCT crl-14706 147 26 1990 1990 NUM crl-14706 147 27 ) ) PUNCT crl-14706 147 28 . . PUNCT crl-14706 148 1 4 4 X crl-14706 148 2 . . X crl-14706 148 3 the the DET crl-14706 148 4 inclusion inclusion NOUN crl-14706 148 5 of of ADP crl-14706 148 6 circulation circulation NOUN crl-14706 148 7 data data NOUN crl-14706 148 8 is be AUX crl-14706 148 9 a a DET crl-14706 148 10 unique unique ADJ crl-14706 148 11 contribution contribution NOUN crl-14706 148 12 of of ADP crl-14706 148 13 this this DET crl-14706 148 14 study study NOUN crl-14706 148 15 . . PUNCT crl-14706 149 1 this this DET crl-14706 149 2 information information NOUN crl-14706 149 3 is be AUX crl-14706 149 4 available available ADJ crl-14706 149 5 for for ADP crl-14706 149 6 most most ADJ crl-14706 149 7 u.s u.s PROPN crl-14706 149 8 . . PROPN crl-14706 149 9 journals journal NOUN crl-14706 149 10 , , PUNCT crl-14706 149 11 but but CCONJ crl-14706 149 12 can can AUX crl-14706 149 13 be be AUX crl-14706 149 14 very very ADV crl-14706 149 15 difficult difficult ADJ crl-14706 149 16 to to PART crl-14706 149 17 obtain obtain VERB crl-14706 149 18 for for ADP crl-14706 149 19 foreign foreign ADJ crl-14706 149 20 journals journal NOUN crl-14706 149 21 , , PUNCT crl-14706 149 22 especially especially ADV crl-14706 149 23 those those PRON crl-14706 149 24 from from ADP crl-14706 149 25 commercial commercial ADJ crl-14706 149 26 publishers publisher NOUN crl-14706 149 27 . . PUNCT crl-14706 150 1 5 5 X crl-14706 150 2 . . X crl-14706 150 3 the the DET crl-14706 150 4 citation citation NOUN crl-14706 150 5 data datum NOUN crl-14706 150 6 were be AUX crl-14706 150 7 normalized normalize VERB crl-14706 150 8 by by ADP crl-14706 150 9 assigning assign VERB crl-14706 150 10 the the DET crl-14706 150 11 journal journal NOUN crl-14706 150 12 with with ADP crl-14706 150 13 the the DET crl-14706 150 14 most most ADJ crl-14706 150 15 citations citation NOUN crl-14706 150 16 per per ADP crl-14706 150 17 character character NOUN crl-14706 150 18 ( ( PUNCT crl-14706 150 19 the the DET crl-14706 150 20 journal journal NOUN crl-14706 150 21 of of ADP crl-14706 150 22 political political ADJ crl-14706 150 23 economy economy NOUN crl-14706 150 24 ) ) PUNCT crl-14706 150 25 a a DET crl-14706 150 26 value value NOUN crl-14706 150 27 of of ADP crl-14706 150 28 100 100 NUM crl-14706 150 29 . . PUNCT crl-14706 151 1 for for ADP crl-14706 151 2 all all DET crl-14706 151 3 other other ADJ crl-14706 151 4 publications publication NOUN crl-14706 151 5 , , PUNCT crl-14706 151 6 the the DET crl-14706 151 7 data datum NOUN crl-14706 151 8 represent represent VERB crl-14706 151 9 the the DET crl-14706 151 10 percent percent NOUN crl-14706 151 11 of of ADP crl-14706 151 12 citations citation NOUN crl-14706 151 13 per per ADP crl-14706 151 14 character character NOUN crl-14706 151 15 compared compare VERB crl-14706 151 16 to to ADP crl-14706 151 17 the the DET crl-14706 151 18 most most ADV crl-14706 151 19 frequently frequently ADV crl-14706 151 20 cited cite VERB crl-14706 151 21 journal journal NOUN crl-14706 151 22 . . PUNCT crl-14706 152 1 oclc oclc PROPN crl-14706 152 2 / / SYM crl-14706 152 3 amigos amigo NOUN crl-14706 152 4 collection collection NOUN crl-14706 152 5 analysis analysis NOUN crl-14706 152 6 systems system NOUN crl-14706 152 7 make make VERB crl-14706 152 8 a a DET crl-14706 152 9 wise wise ADJ crl-14706 152 10 investment investment NOUN crl-14706 152 11 . . PUNCT crl-14706 153 1 choose choose VERB crl-14706 153 2 from from ADP crl-14706 153 3 three three NUM crl-14706 153 4 options option NOUN crl-14706 153 5 to to PART crl-14706 153 6 analyze analyze VERB crl-14706 153 7 your your PRON crl-14706 153 8 library library NOUN crl-14706 153 9 's 's PART crl-14706 153 10 data data NOUN crl-14706 153 11 : : PUNCT crl-14706 153 12 collection collection NOUN crl-14706 153 13 analysis analysis NOUN crl-14706 153 14 cd cd PROPN crl-14706 153 15 compares compare VERB crl-14706 153 16 quantitative quantitative ADJ crl-14706 153 17 data datum NOUN crl-14706 153 18 bcl3 bcl3 PROPN crl-14706 153 19 tape tape NOUN crl-14706 153 20 match match VERB crl-14706 153 21 measures measure NOUN crl-14706 153 22 against against ADP crl-14706 153 23 a a DET crl-14706 153 24 standard standard ADJ crl-14706 153 25 tape tape NOUN crl-14706 153 26 analysis analysis NOUN crl-14706 153 27 fits fit VERB crl-14706 153 28 individual individual ADJ crl-14706 153 29 specifications specification NOUN crl-14706 153 30 available available ADJ crl-14706 153 31 exclusively exclusively ADV crl-14706 153 32 from from ADP crl-14706 153 33 amigos amigo NOUN crl-14706 153 34 bibliographic bibliographic PROPN crl-14706 153 35 council council PROPN crl-14706 153 36 , , PUNCT crl-14706 153 37 inc inc PROPN crl-14706 153 38 . . PROPN crl-14706 153 39 12200 12200 NUM crl-14706 153 40 park park NOUN crl-14706 153 41 central central ADJ crl-14706 153 42 drive drive NOUN crl-14706 153 43 , , PUNCT crl-14706 153 44 suite suite NOUN crl-14706 153 45 500 500 NUM crl-14706 153 46 dallas dalla NOUN crl-14706 153 47 , , PUNCT crl-14706 153 48 texas texas PROPN crl-14706 153 49 75251 75251 NUM crl-14706 153 50 214/851 214/851 NUM crl-14706 153 51 - - SYM crl-14706 153 52 8000 8000 NUM crl-14706 153 53 or or CCONJ crl-14706 153 54 800/843 800/843 NUM crl-14706 153 55 - - SYM crl-14706 153 56 8482 8482 NUM