id sid tid token lemma pos crl-14905 1 1 college college NOUN crl-14905 1 2 and and CCONJ crl-14905 1 3 research research NOUN crl-14905 1 4 libraries library NOUN crl-14905 1 5 evaluating evaluate VERB crl-14905 1 6 the the DET crl-14905 1 7 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN crl-14905 1 8 of of ADP crl-14905 1 9 a a DET crl-14905 1 10 concept concept NOUN crl-14905 1 11 - - PUNCT crl-14905 1 12 based base VERB crl-14905 1 13 computer computer NOUN crl-14905 1 14 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-14905 1 15 for for ADP crl-14905 1 16 opac opac PROPN crl-14905 1 17 users user NOUN crl-14905 1 18 joan joan PROPN crl-14905 1 19 m. m. PROPN crl-14905 1 20 cherry cherry PROPN crl-14905 1 21 , , PUNCT crl-14905 1 22 weijing weije VERB crl-14905 1 23 yuan yuan NOUN crl-14905 1 24 , , PUNCT crl-14905 1 25 and and CCONJ crl-14905 1 26 marshall marshall PROPN crl-14905 1 27 clinton clinton PROPN crl-14905 1 28 in in ADP crl-14905 1 29 an an DET crl-14905 1 30 experiment experiment NOUN crl-14905 1 31 to to PART crl-14905 1 32 evaluate evaluate VERB crl-14905 1 33 the the DET crl-14905 1 34 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN crl-14905 1 35 of of ADP crl-14905 1 36 a a DET crl-14905 1 37 concept concept NOUN crl-14905 1 38 - - PUNCT crl-14905 1 39 based base VERB crl-14905 1 40 computer computer NOUN crl-14905 1 41 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-14905 1 42 for for ADP crl-14905 1 43 training train VERB crl-14905 1 44 opac opac ADJ crl-14905 1 45 users user NOUN crl-14905 1 46 , , PUNCT crl-14905 1 47 the the DET crl-14905 1 48 authors author NOUN crl-14905 1 49 found find VERB crl-14905 1 50 that that SCONJ crl-14905 1 51 university university PROPN crl-14905 1 52 of of ADP crl-14905 1 53 toronto toronto PROPN crl-14905 1 54 students student NOUN crl-14905 1 55 who who PRON crl-14905 1 56 viewed view VERB crl-14905 1 57 the the DET crl-14905 1 58 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-14905 1 59 performed perform VERB crl-14905 1 60 significantly significantly ADV crl-14905 1 61 better well ADV crl-14905 1 62 on on ADP crl-14905 1 63 search search NOUN crl-14905 1 64 tasks task NOUN crl-14905 1 65 than than ADP crl-14905 1 66 those those PRON crl-14905 1 67 who who PRON crl-14905 1 68 received receive VERB crl-14905 1 69 no no DET crl-14905 1 70 instruction instruction NOUN crl-14905 1 71 . . PUNCT crl-14905 2 1 this this DET crl-14905 2 2 paper paper NOUN crl-14905 2 3 reports report VERB crl-14905 2 4 the the DET crl-14905 2 5 results result NOUN crl-14905 2 6 of of ADP crl-14905 2 7 a a DET crl-14905 2 8 second second ADJ crl-14905 2 9 experiment experiment NOUN crl-14905 2 10 to to PART crl-14905 2 11 investigate investigate VERB crl-14905 2 12 the the DET crl-14905 2 13 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN crl-14905 2 14 of of ADP crl-14905 2 15 the the DET crl-14905 2 16 computer computer NOUN crl-14905 2 17 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-14905 2 18 . . PUNCT crl-14905 3 1 fifteen fifteen NUM crl-14905 3 2 students student NOUN crl-14905 3 3 viewed view VERB crl-14905 3 4 the the DET crl-14905 3 5 computer computer NOUN crl-14905 3 6 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-14905 3 7 . . PUNCT crl-14905 4 1 another another DET crl-14905 4 2 fifteen fifteen NUM crl-14905 4 3 students student NOUN crl-14905 4 4 served serve VERB crl-14905 4 5 as as ADP crl-14905 4 6 a a DET crl-14905 4 7 control control NOUN crl-14905 4 8 group group NOUN crl-14905 4 9 and and CCONJ crl-14905 4 10 did do AUX crl-14905 4 11 not not PART crl-14905 4 12 receive receive VERB crl-14905 4 13 any any DET crl-14905 4 14 instruction instruction NOUN crl-14905 4 15 . . PUNCT crl-14905 5 1 the the DET crl-14905 5 2 results result NOUN crl-14905 5 3 showed show VERB crl-14905 5 4 no no DET crl-14905 5 5 significant significant ADJ crl-14905 5 6 differences difference NOUN crl-14905 5 7 in in ADP crl-14905 5 8 performance performance NOUN crl-14905 5 9 between between ADP crl-14905 5 10 the the DET crl-14905 5 11 students student NOUN crl-14905 5 12 who who PRON crl-14905 5 13 viewed view VERB crl-14905 5 14 the the DET crl-14905 5 15 computer computer NOUN crl-14905 5 16 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-14905 5 17 and and CCONJ crl-14905 5 18 those those PRON crl-14905 5 19 who who PRON crl-14905 5 20 did do AUX crl-14905 5 21 not not PART crl-14905 5 22 receive receive VERB crl-14905 5 23 any any DET crl-14905 5 24 instruction instruction NOUN crl-14905 5 25 . . PUNCT crl-14905 6 1 we we PRON crl-14905 6 2 discuss discuss VERB crl-14905 6 3 the the DET crl-14905 6 4 differences difference NOUN crl-14905 6 5 between between ADP crl-14905 6 6 the the DET crl-14905 6 7 results result NOUN crl-14905 6 8 of of ADP crl-14905 6 9 the the DET crl-14905 6 10 two two NUM crl-14905 6 11 experiments experiment NOUN crl-14905 6 12 in in ADP crl-14905 6 13 terms term NOUN crl-14905 6 14 of of ADP crl-14905 6 15 the the DET crl-14905 6 16 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-14905 6 17 of of ADP crl-14905 6 18 the the DET crl-14905 6 19 participants participant NOUN crl-14905 6 20 and and CCONJ crl-14905 6 21 the the DET crl-14905 6 22 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-14905 6 23 of of ADP crl-14905 6 24 the the DET crl-14905 6 25 opacs opacs NOUN crl-14905 6 26 . . PUNCT crl-14905 7 1 we we PRON crl-14905 7 2 also also ADV crl-14905 7 3 relate relate VERB crl-14905 7 4 our our PRON crl-14905 7 5 findings finding NOUN crl-14905 7 6 to to ADP crl-14905 7 7 the the DET crl-14905 7 8 findings finding NOUN crl-14905 7 9 of of ADP crl-14905 7 10 other other ADJ crl-14905 7 11 st.udies st.udie NOUN crl-14905 7 12 on on ADP crl-14905 7 13 concept concept NOUN crl-14905 7 14 - - PUNCT crl-14905 7 15 based base VERB crl-14905 7 16 instruction instruction NOUN crl-14905 7 17 and and CCONJ crl-14905 7 18 offer offer VERB crl-14905 7 19 suggestions suggestion NOUN crl-14905 7 20 for for ADP crl-14905 7 21 future future ADJ crl-14905 7 22 research research NOUN crl-14905 7 23 . . PUNCT crl-14905 8 1 everal everal ADJ crl-14905 8 2 authors author NOUN crl-14905 8 3 have have AUX crl-14905 8 4 recently recently ADV crl-14905 8 5 advocated advocate VERB crl-14905 8 6 a a DET crl-14905 8 7 move move NOUN crl-14905 8 8 toward toward ADP crl-14905 8 9 concept concept NOUN crl-14905 8 10 - - PUNCT crl-14905 8 11 based base VERB crl-14905 8 12 instruction instruction NOUN crl-14905 8 13 and and CCONJ crl-14905 8 14 away away ADV crl-14905 8 15 from from ADP crl-14905 8 16 procedure procedure NOUN crl-14905 8 17 - - PUNCT crl-14905 8 18 based base VERB crl-14905 8 19 instruction instruction NOUN crl-14905 8 20 in in ADP crl-14905 8 21 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-14905 8 22 instruction instruction NOUN crl-14905 8 23 . . PUNCT crl-14905 9 1 the the DET crl-14905 9 2 basic basic ADJ crl-14905 9 3 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-14905 9 4 of of ADP crl-14905 9 5 each each DET crl-14905 9 6 type type NOUN crl-14905 9 7 of of ADP crl-14905 9 8 instruction instruction NOUN crl-14905 9 9 are be AUX crl-14905 9 10 shown show VERB crl-14905 9 11 in in ADP crl-14905 9 12 table table NOUN crl-14905 9 13 1 1 NUM crl-14905 9 14 . . PUNCT crl-14905 10 1 in in ADP crl-14905 10 2 the the DET crl-14905 10 3 context context NOUN crl-14905 10 4 of of ADP crl-14905 10 5 online online ADJ crl-14905 10 6 public public ADJ crl-14905 10 7 access access NOUN crl-14905 10 8 catalogs catalog NOUN crl-14905 10 9 ( ( PUNCT crl-14905 10 10 opacs opacs PROPN crl-14905 10 11 ) ) PUNCT crl-14905 10 12 , , PUNCT crl-14905 10 13 concept concept NOUN crl-14905 10 14 - - PUNCT crl-14905 10 15 based base VERB crl-14905 10 16 instruction instruction NOUN crl-14905 10 17 emphasizes emphasize VERB crl-14905 10 18 the the DET crl-14905 10 19 general general ADJ crl-14905 10 20 organizing organizing NOUN crl-14905 10 21 and and CCONJ crl-14905 10 22 searching search VERB crl-14905 10 23 principles principle NOUN crl-14905 10 24 in in ADP crl-14905 10 25 opacs opac NOUN crl-14905 10 26 rather rather ADV crl-14905 10 27 than than ADP crl-14905 10 28 specific specific ADJ crl-14905 10 29 procedures procedure NOUN crl-14905 10 30 / / SYM crl-14905 10 31 commands command NOUN crl-14905 10 32 / / SYM crl-14905 10 33 steps step NOUN crl-14905 10 34 for for ADP crl-14905 10 35 doing do VERB crl-14905 10 36 searches search NOUN crl-14905 10 37 on on ADP crl-14905 10 38 a a DET crl-14905 10 39 particular particular ADJ crl-14905 10 40 opac opac NOUN crl-14905 10 41 . . PUNCT crl-14905 11 1 katherine katherine PROPN crl-14905 11 2 branch branch PROPN crl-14905 11 3 , , PUNCT crl-14905 11 4 joan joan PROPN crl-14905 11 5 k. k. PROPN crl-14905 11 6 lippincott lippincott PROPN crl-14905 11 7 , , PUNCT crl-14905 11 8 and and CCONJ crl-14905 11 9 linda linda PROPN crl-14905 11 10 brew brew VERB crl-14905 11 11 macdonald macdonald PROPN crl-14905 11 12 et et PROPN crl-14905 11 13 al al PROPN crl-14905 11 14 . . PROPN crl-14905 11 15 have have AUX crl-14905 11 16 discussed discuss VERB crl-14905 11 17 the the DET crl-14905 11 18 concepts concept NOUN crl-14905 11 19 that that PRON crl-14905 11 20 might might AUX crl-14905 11 21 be be AUX crl-14905 11 22 included include VERB crl-14905 11 23 in in ADP crl-14905 11 24 this this DET crl-14905 11 25 type type NOUN crl-14905 11 26 of of ADP crl-14905 11 27 instruction instruction NOUN crl-14905 11 28 for for ADP crl-14905 11 29 opac opac PRON crl-14905 11 30 users.t.2.3 users.t.2.3 VERB crl-14905 11 31 these these PRON crl-14905 11 32 include include VERB crl-14905 11 33 : : PUNCT crl-14905 11 34 • • ADJ crl-14905 11 35 principles principle NOUN crl-14905 11 36 of of ADP crl-14905 11 37 database database NOUN crl-14905 11 38 organization organization NOUN crl-14905 11 39 : : PUNCT crl-14905 11 40 what what PRON crl-14905 11 41 a a DET crl-14905 11 42 database database NOUN crl-14905 11 43 is be AUX crl-14905 11 44 ; ; PUNCT crl-14905 11 45 the the DET crl-14905 11 46 structure structure NOUN crl-14905 11 47 of of ADP crl-14905 11 48 a a DET crl-14905 11 49 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-14905 11 50 record record NOUN crl-14905 11 51 ; ; PUNCT crl-14905 11 52 searchable searchable ADJ crl-14905 11 53 fields field NOUN crl-14905 11 54 ; ; PUNCT crl-14905 11 55 indexing indexing NOUN crl-14905 11 56 ; ; PUNCT crl-14905 11 57 keywords keyword NOUN crl-14905 11 58 ; ; PUNCT crl-14905 11 59 descriptors descriptor NOUN crl-14905 11 60 ; ; PUNCT crl-14905 11 61 controlled control VERB crl-14905 11 62 vocabulary vocabulary NOUN crl-14905 11 63 ; ; PUNCT crl-14905 11 64 freetext freetext ADV crl-14905 11 65 searching search VERB crl-14905 11 66 ; ; PUNCT crl-14905 11 67 boolean boolean ADJ crl-14905 11 68 logic logic NOUN crl-14905 11 69 . . PUNCT crl-14905 12 1 joan joan PROPN crl-14905 12 2 m. m. PROPN crl-14905 12 3 cherry cherry PROPN crl-14905 12 4 is be AUX crl-14905 12 5 associate associate ADJ crl-14905 12 6 professor professor NOUN crl-14905 12 7 in in ADP crl-14905 12 8 the the DET crl-14905 12 9 faculty faculty NOUN crl-14905 12 10 of of ADP crl-14905 12 11 library library NOUN crl-14905 12 12 and and CCONJ crl-14905 12 13 information information NOUN crl-14905 12 14 science science NOUN crl-14905 12 15 , , PUNCT crl-14905 12 16 weijing weije VERB crl-14905 12 17 yuan yuan NOUN crl-14905 12 18 is be AUX crl-14905 12 19 a a DET crl-14905 12 20 doctoral doctoral ADJ crl-14905 12 21 candidate candidate NOUN crl-14905 12 22 at at ADP crl-14905 12 23 the the DET crl-14905 12 24 faculty faculty NOUN crl-14905 12 25 of of ADP crl-14905 12 26 library library NOUN crl-14905 12 27 and and CCONJ crl-14905 12 28 information information NOUN crl-14905 12 29 science science NOUN crl-14905 12 30 , , PUNCT crl-14905 12 31 and and CCONJ crl-14905 12 32 marshall marshall PROPN crl-14905 12 33 clinton clinton PROPN crl-14905 12 34 is be AUX crl-14905 12 35 director director NOUN crl-14905 12 36 of of ADP crl-14905 12 37 information information NOUN crl-14905 12 38 technology technology NOUN crl-14905 12 39 services service NOUN crl-14905 12 40 at at ADP crl-14905 12 41 the the DET crl-14905 12 42 university university PROPN crl-14905 12 43 of of ADP crl-14905 12 44 toronto toronto PROPN crl-14905 12 45 library library PROPN crl-14905 12 46 , , PUNCT crl-14905 12 47 toronto toronto PROPN crl-14905 12 48 , , PUNCT crl-14905 12 49 ontario ontario PROPN crl-14905 12 50 , , PUNCT crl-14905 12 51 m5s m5s NOUN crl-14905 12 52 , , PUNCT crl-14905 12 53 1a1 1a1 NUM crl-14905 12 54 , , PUNCT crl-14905 12 55 canada canada PROPN crl-14905 12 56 . . PUNCT crl-14905 13 1 the the DET crl-14905 13 2 development development NOUN crl-14905 13 3 of of ADP crl-14905 13 4 the the DET crl-14905 13 5 instructional instructional ADJ crl-14905 13 6 software software NOUN crl-14905 13 7 was be AUX crl-14905 13 8 supported support VERB crl-14905 13 9 by by ADP crl-14905 13 10 apple apple PROPN crl-14905 13 11 canada canada PROPN crl-14905 13 12 and and CCONJ crl-14905 13 13 the the DET crl-14905 13 14 research research NOUN crl-14905 13 15 board board NOUN crl-14905 13 16 of of ADP crl-14905 13 17 the the DET crl-14905 13 18 university university PROPN crl-14905 13 19 of of ADP crl-14905 13 20 toronto toronto PROPN crl-14905 13 21 . . PUNCT crl-14905 14 1 the the DET crl-14905 14 2 experiments experiment NOUN crl-14905 14 3 to to PART crl-14905 14 4 test test VERB crl-14905 14 5 the the DET crl-14905 14 6 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN crl-14905 14 7 of of ADP crl-14905 14 8 the the DET crl-14905 14 9 software software NOUN crl-14905 14 10 as as ADP crl-14905 14 11 an an DET crl-14905 14 12 educational educational ADJ crl-14905 14 13 vehicle vehicle NOUN crl-14905 14 14 were be AUX crl-14905 14 15 supported support VERB crl-14905 14 16 by by ADP crl-14905 14 17 a a DET crl-14905 14 18 grant grant NOUN crl-14905 14 19 from from ADP crl-14905 14 20 the the DET crl-14905 14 21 council council NOUN crl-14905 14 22 on on ADP crl-14905 14 23 library library NOUN crl-14905 14 24 resources resource NOUN crl-14905 14 25 , , PUNCT crl-14905 14 26 washington washington PROPN crl-14905 14 27 , , PUNCT crl-14905 14 28 d.c d.c PROPN crl-14905 14 29 . . PUNCT crl-14905 15 1 the the DET crl-14905 15 2 statements statement NOUN crl-14905 15 3 made make VERB crl-14905 15 4 and and CCONJ crl-14905 15 5 the the DET crl-14905 15 6 views view NOUN crl-14905 15 7 expressed express VERB crl-14905 15 8 in in ADP crl-14905 15 9 this this DET crl-14905 15 10 paper paper NOUN crl-14905 15 11 are be AUX crl-14905 15 12 the the DET crl-14905 15 13 responsibility responsibility NOUN crl-14905 15 14 of of ADP crl-14905 15 15 the the DET crl-14905 15 16 authors author NOUN crl-14905 15 17 . . PUNCT crl-14905 16 1 the the DET crl-14905 16 2 following follow VERB crl-14905 16 3 individuals individual NOUN crl-14905 16 4 worked work VERB crl-14905 16 5 on on ADP crl-14905 16 6 the the DET crl-14905 16 7 development development NOUN crl-14905 16 8 of of ADP crl-14905 16 9 the the DET crl-14905 16 10 software software NOUN crl-14905 16 11 : : PUNCT crl-14905 16 12 don don PROPN crl-14905 16 13 gibson gibson PROPN crl-14905 16 14 , , PUNCT crl-14905 16 15 john john PROPN crl-14905 16 16 bradley bradley PROPN crl-14905 16 17 , , PUNCT crl-14905 16 18 geoffrey geoffrey PROPN crl-14905 16 19 rockwell rockwell PROPN crl-14905 16 20 , , PUNCT crl-14905 16 21 computing computing NOUN crl-14905 16 22 sen.rices sen.rice NOUN crl-14905 16 23 ; ; PUNCT crl-14905 16 24 sophia sophia PROPN crl-14905 16 25 kaszuba kaszuba PROPN crl-14905 16 26 , , PUNCT crl-14905 16 27 science science NOUN crl-14905 16 28 and and CCONJ crl-14905 16 29 medicine medicine NOUN crl-14905 16 30 library library PROPN crl-14905 16 31 ; ; PUNCT crl-14905 16 32 james james PROPN crl-14905 16 33 turner turner PROPN crl-14905 16 34 , , PUNCT crl-14905 16 35 faculty faculty NOUN crl-14905 16 36 of of ADP crl-14905 16 37 library library NOUN crl-14905 16 38 and and CCONJ crl-14905 16 39 information information NOUN crl-14905 16 40 science science NOUN crl-14905 16 41 . . PUNCT crl-14905 17 1 the the DET crl-14905 17 2 authors author NOUN crl-14905 17 3 thank thank VERB crl-14905 17 4 lari lari NOUN crl-14905 17 5 langford langford NOUN crl-14905 17 6 , , PUNCT crl-14905 17 7 head head NOUN crl-14905 17 8 , , PUNCT crl-14905 17 9 information information NOUN crl-14905 17 10 centre centre NOUN crl-14905 17 11 , , PUNCT crl-14905 17 12 sigmund sigmund VERB crl-14905 17 13 samuel samuel PROPN crl-14905 17 14 library library PROPN crl-14905 17 15 for for ADP crl-14905 17 16 her her PRON crl-14905 17 17 help help NOUN crl-14905 17 18 in in ADP crl-14905 17 19 recruiting recruit VERB crl-14905 17 20 ix'rticipants ix'rticipant NOUN crl-14905 17 21 for for ADP crl-14905 17 22 this this DET crl-14905 17 23 study study NOUN crl-14905 17 24 . . PUNCT crl-14905 18 1 355 355 NUM crl-14905 18 2 356 356 NUM crl-14905 18 3 college college NOUN crl-14905 18 4 & & CCONJ crl-14905 18 5 research research PROPN crl-14905 18 6 libraries library NOUN crl-14905 18 7 july july PROPN crl-14905 18 8 1994 1994 NUM crl-14905 18 9 tablet tablet PROPN crl-14905 18 10 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-14905 18 11 of of ADP crl-14905 18 12 concept concept NOUN crl-14905 18 13 - - PUNCT crl-14905 18 14 based base VERB crl-14905 18 15 instruction instruction NOUN crl-14905 18 16 and and CCONJ crl-14905 18 17 procedure procedure NOUN crl-14905 18 18 - - PUNCT crl-14905 18 19 based base VERB crl-14905 18 20 instruction instruction NOUN crl-14905 18 21 concept concept NOUN crl-14905 18 22 - - PUNCT crl-14905 18 23 based base VERB crl-14905 18 24 • • PROPN crl-14905 18 25 presents present VERB crl-14905 18 26 a a DET crl-14905 18 27 conceptual conceptual ADJ crl-14905 18 28 model model NOUN crl-14905 18 29 of of ADP crl-14905 18 30 the the DET crl-14905 18 31 system system NOUN crl-14905 18 32 . . PUNCT crl-14905 19 1 • • PROPN crl-14905 19 2 focuses focus VERB crl-14905 19 3 on on ADP crl-14905 19 4 how how SCONJ crl-14905 19 5 the the DET crl-14905 19 6 system system NOUN crl-14905 19 7 ( ( PUNCT crl-14905 19 8 and and CCONJ crl-14905 19 9 others other NOUN crl-14905 19 10 of of ADP crl-14905 19 11 its its PRON crl-14905 19 12 type type NOUN crl-14905 19 13 ) ) PUNCT crl-14905 19 14 works work NOUN crl-14905 19 15 . . PUNCT crl-14905 20 1 • • PROPN crl-14905 20 2 focuses focus VERB crl-14905 20 3 on on ADP crl-14905 20 4 system system NOUN crl-14905 20 5 - - PUNCT crl-14905 20 6 independent independent ADJ crl-14905 20 7 skills skill NOUN crl-14905 20 8 . . PUNCT crl-14905 21 1 • • PROPN crl-14905 21 2 problem problem NOUN crl-14905 21 3 analysis analysis NOUN crl-14905 21 4 : : PUNCT crl-14905 21 5 division division NOUN crl-14905 21 6 of of ADP crl-14905 21 7 a a DET crl-14905 21 8 topic topic NOUN crl-14905 21 9 into into ADP crl-14905 21 10 components component NOUN crl-14905 21 11 to to PART crl-14905 21 12 develop develop VERB crl-14905 21 13 a a DET crl-14905 21 14 search search NOUN crl-14905 21 15 strategy strategy NOUN crl-14905 21 16 . . PUNCT crl-14905 22 1 • • INTJ crl-14905 22 2 evaluation evaluation NOUN crl-14905 22 3 of of ADP crl-14905 22 4 search search NOUN crl-14905 22 5 output output NOUN crl-14905 22 6 : : PUNCT crl-14905 22 7 precision precision NOUN crl-14905 22 8 , , PUNCT crl-14905 22 9 recall recall PROPN crl-14905 22 10 ; ; PUNCT crl-14905 22 11 limiting limit VERB crl-14905 22 12 or or CCONJ crl-14905 22 13 broadening broaden VERB crl-14905 22 14 search search NOUN crl-14905 22 15 . . PUNCT crl-14905 23 1 these these DET crl-14905 23 2 concepts concept NOUN crl-14905 23 3 are be AUX crl-14905 23 4 universal universal ADJ crl-14905 23 5 and and CCONJ crl-14905 23 6 apply apply VERB crl-14905 23 7 to to ADP crl-14905 23 8 all all DET crl-14905 23 9 opac opac PROPN crl-14905 23 10 systems system NOUN crl-14905 23 11 . . PUNCT crl-14905 24 1 research research NOUN crl-14905 24 2 on on ADP crl-14905 24 3 concept concept NOUN crl-14905 24 4 - - PUNCT crl-14905 24 5 based/ based/ NUM crl-14905 24 6 model model NOUN crl-14905 24 7 - - PUNCT crl-14905 24 8 based base VERB crl-14905 24 9 instruction instruction NOUN crl-14905 24 10 in in ADP crl-14905 24 11 a a DET crl-14905 24 12 study study NOUN crl-14905 24 13 conducted conduct VERB crl-14905 24 14 by by ADP crl-14905 24 15 frank frank PROPN crl-14905 24 16 g. g. PROPN crl-14905 24 17 halasz halasz PROPN crl-14905 24 18 and and CCONJ crl-14905 24 19 thomas thomas PROPN crl-14905 24 20 p. p. PROPN crl-14905 24 21 moran moran PROPN crl-14905 24 22 , , PUNCT crl-14905 24 23 four four NUM crl-14905 24 24 participants participant NOUN crl-14905 24 25 were be AUX crl-14905 24 26 trained train VERB crl-14905 24 27 to to PART crl-14905 24 28 use use VERB crl-14905 24 29 an an DET crl-14905 24 30 electronic electronic ADJ crl-14905 24 31 calculator calculator NOUN crl-14905 24 32 with with ADP crl-14905 24 33 a a DET crl-14905 24 34 conceptual conceptual ADJ crl-14905 24 35 model model NOUN crl-14905 24 36 of of ADP crl-14905 24 37 the the DET crl-14905 24 38 systems system NOUN crl-14905 24 39 while while SCONJ crl-14905 24 40 three three NUM crl-14905 24 41 users user NOUN crl-14905 24 42 were be AUX crl-14905 24 43 not not PART crl-14905 24 44 provided provide VERB crl-14905 24 45 with with ADP crl-14905 24 46 the the DET crl-14905 24 47 model model NOUN crl-14905 24 48 - - PUNCT crl-14905 24 49 based base VERB crl-14905 24 50 training.4 training.4 NOUN crl-14905 24 51 the the DET crl-14905 24 52 participants participant NOUN crl-14905 24 53 performed perform VERB crl-14905 24 54 three three NUM crl-14905 24 55 types type NOUN crl-14905 24 56 of of ADP crl-14905 24 57 tasks task NOUN crl-14905 24 58 : : PUNCT crl-14905 24 59 routine routine ADJ crl-14905 24 60 tasks task NOUN crl-14905 24 61 , , PUNCT crl-14905 24 62 invention invention NOUN crl-14905 24 63 tasks task NOUN crl-14905 24 64 , , PUNCT crl-14905 24 65 and and CCONJ crl-14905 24 66 combination combination NOUN crl-14905 24 67 tasks task NOUN crl-14905 24 68 . . PUNCT crl-14905 25 1 on on ADP crl-14905 25 2 the the DET crl-14905 25 3 routine routine ADJ crl-14905 25 4 tasks task NOUN crl-14905 25 5 , , PUNCT crl-14905 25 6 the the DET crl-14905 25 7 no no DET crl-14905 25 8 - - PUNCT crl-14905 25 9 model model NOUN crl-14905 25 10 users user NOUN crl-14905 25 11 were be AUX crl-14905 25 12 40 40 NUM crl-14905 25 13 percent percent NOUN crl-14905 25 14 faster fast ADV crl-14905 25 15 than than ADP crl-14905 25 16 the the DET crl-14905 25 17 model model NOUN crl-14905 25 18 participants participant NOUN crl-14905 25 19 . . PUNCT crl-14905 26 1 on on ADP crl-14905 26 2 the the DET crl-14905 26 3 invention invention NOUN crl-14905 26 4 tasks task NOUN crl-14905 26 5 , , PUNCT crl-14905 26 6 the the DET crl-14905 26 7 model model NOUN crl-14905 26 8 users user NOUN crl-14905 26 9 performed perform VERB crl-14905 26 10 considerably considerably ADV crl-14905 26 11 better well ADV crl-14905 26 12 than than ADP crl-14905 26 13 the the DET crl-14905 26 14 no no DET crl-14905 26 15 - - PUNCT crl-14905 26 16 model model NOUN crl-14905 26 17 users user NOUN crl-14905 26 18 . . PUNCT crl-14905 27 1 the the DET crl-14905 27 2 latter latter ADJ crl-14905 27 3 used use VERB crl-14905 27 4 commands command NOUN crl-14905 27 5 more more ADV crl-14905 27 6 efficiently efficiently ADV crl-14905 27 7 and and CCONJ crl-14905 27 8 required require VERB crl-14905 27 9 fewer few ADJ crl-14905 27 10 attempts attempt NOUN crl-14905 27 11 to to PART crl-14905 27 12 arrive arrive VERB crl-14905 27 13 at at ADP crl-14905 27 14 solutions solution NOUN crl-14905 27 15 . . PUNCT crl-14905 28 1 on on ADP crl-14905 28 2 the the DET crl-14905 28 3 combination combination NOUN crl-14905 28 4 tasks task VERB crl-14905 28 5 the the DET crl-14905 28 6 no no DET crl-14905 28 7 - - PUNCT crl-14905 28 8 model model NOUN crl-14905 28 9 users user NOUN crl-14905 28 10 were be AUX crl-14905 28 11 slightly slightly ADV crl-14905 28 12 faster fast ADV crl-14905 28 13 . . PUNCT crl-14905 29 1 christine christine PROPN crl-14905 29 2 l. l. PROPN crl-14905 29 3 bormnan bormnan PROPN crl-14905 29 4 trained train VERB crl-14905 29 5 thirtytwo thirtytwo ADJ crl-14905 29 6 undergraduate undergraduate NOUN crl-14905 29 7 students student NOUN crl-14905 29 8 to to PART crl-14905 29 9 use use VERB crl-14905 29 10 an an DET crl-14905 29 11 online online NOUN crl-14905 29 12 catalog.5 catalog.5 VERB crl-14905 29 13 half half NOUN crl-14905 29 14 received receive VERB crl-14905 29 15 modelbased modelbased ADJ crl-14905 29 16 training training NOUN crl-14905 29 17 ; ; PUNCT crl-14905 29 18 half half ADV crl-14905 29 19 received receive VERB crl-14905 29 20 procedurebased procedurebased ADJ crl-14905 29 21 training training NOUN crl-14905 29 22 . . PUNCT crl-14905 30 1 the the DET crl-14905 30 2 students student NOUN crl-14905 30 3 performed perform VERB crl-14905 30 4 five five NUM crl-14905 30 5 simple simple ADJ crl-14905 30 6 tasks task NOUN crl-14905 30 7 and and CCONJ crl-14905 30 8 five five NUM crl-14905 30 9 complex complex ADJ crl-14905 30 10 tasks task NOUN crl-14905 30 11 . . PUNCT crl-14905 31 1 on on ADP crl-14905 31 2 the the DET crl-14905 31 3 simple simple ADJ crl-14905 31 4 tasks task NOUN crl-14905 31 5 there there PRON crl-14905 31 6 was be VERB crl-14905 31 7 no no DET crl-14905 31 8 significant significant ADJ crl-14905 31 9 difference difference NOUN crl-14905 31 10 in in ADP crl-14905 31 11 performance performance NOUN crl-14905 31 12 between between ADP crl-14905 31 13 those those PRON crl-14905 31 14 who who PRON crl-14905 31 15 received receive VERB crl-14905 31 16 the the DET crl-14905 31 17 model model NOUN crl-14905 31 18 - - PUNCT crl-14905 31 19 based base VERB crl-14905 31 20 and and CCONJ crl-14905 31 21 procedure procedure NOUN crl-14905 31 22 - - PUNCT crl-14905 31 23 based base VERB crl-14905 31 24 training training NOUN crl-14905 31 25 . . PUNCT crl-14905 32 1 on on ADP crl-14905 32 2 the the DET crl-14905 32 3 complex complex ADJ crl-14905 32 4 tasks task NOUN crl-14905 32 5 those those PRON crl-14905 32 6 who who PRON crl-14905 32 7 received receive VERB crl-14905 32 8 the the DET crl-14905 32 9 model model NOUN crl-14905 32 10 - - PUNCT crl-14905 32 11 based base VERB crl-14905 32 12 training training NOUN crl-14905 32 13 performed perform VERB crl-14905 32 14 significantly significantly ADV crl-14905 32 15 better well ADJ crl-14905 32 16 ( ( PUNCT crl-14905 32 17 p p NOUN crl-14905 32 18 = = SYM crl-14905 32 19 .08 .08 NUM crl-14905 32 20 ) ) PUNCT crl-14905 32 21 . . PUNCT crl-14905 33 1 similarly similarly ADV crl-14905 33 2 , , PUNCT crl-14905 33 3 there there ADV crl-14905 33 4 procedure procedure NOUN crl-14905 33 5 - - PUNCT crl-14905 33 6 based base VERB crl-14905 33 7 • • PROPN crl-14905 33 8 presents present VERB crl-14905 33 9 procedures procedure NOUN crl-14905 33 10 for for ADP crl-14905 33 11 doing do VERB crl-14905 33 12 tasks task NOUN crl-14905 33 13 with with ADP crl-14905 33 14 the the DET crl-14905 33 15 system system NOUN crl-14905 33 16 at at ADP crl-14905 33 17 hand hand NOUN crl-14905 33 18 . . PUNCT crl-14905 34 1 • • VERB crl-14905 34 2 focuses focus VERB crl-14905 34 3 on on ADP crl-14905 34 4 the the DET crl-14905 34 5 mechanics mechanic NOUN crl-14905 34 6 of of ADP crl-14905 34 7 operating operate VERB crl-14905 34 8 the the DET crl-14905 34 9 system system NOUN crl-14905 34 10 at at ADP crl-14905 34 11 hand hand NOUN crl-14905 34 12 . . PUNCT crl-14905 35 1 • • VERB crl-14905 35 2 focuses focus VERB crl-14905 35 3 on on ADP crl-14905 35 4 system system NOUN crl-14905 35 5 - - PUNCT crl-14905 35 6 dependent dependent ADJ crl-14905 35 7 skills skill NOUN crl-14905 35 8 . . PUNCT crl-14905 36 1 were be AUX crl-14905 36 2 no no DET crl-14905 36 3 significant significant ADJ crl-14905 36 4 differences difference NOUN crl-14905 36 5 in in ADP crl-14905 36 6 usage usage NOUN crl-14905 36 7 patterns pattern NOUN crl-14905 36 8 , , PUNCT crl-14905 36 9 as as SCONJ crl-14905 36 10 indicated indicate VERB crl-14905 36 11 in in ADP crl-14905 36 12 the the DET crl-14905 36 13 transaction transaction NOUN crl-14905 36 14 monitoring monitoring NOUN crl-14905 36 15 data datum NOUN crl-14905 36 16 , , PUNCT crl-14905 36 17 between between ADP crl-14905 36 18 the the DET crl-14905 36 19 groups group NOUN crl-14905 36 20 on on ADP crl-14905 36 21 the the DET crl-14905 36 22 simple simple ADJ crl-14905 36 23 tasks task NOUN crl-14905 36 24 . . PUNCT crl-14905 37 1 there there PRON crl-14905 37 2 were be VERB crl-14905 37 3 , , PUNCT crl-14905 37 4 however however ADV crl-14905 37 5 , , PUNCT crl-14905 37 6 significant significant ADJ crl-14905 37 7 differences difference NOUN crl-14905 37 8 between between ADP crl-14905 37 9 the the DET crl-14905 37 10 two two NUM crl-14905 37 11 groups group NOUN crl-14905 37 12 on on ADP crl-14905 37 13 the the DET crl-14905 37 14 complex complex ADJ crl-14905 37 15 tasks task NOUN crl-14905 37 16 . . PUNCT crl-14905 38 1 borgman borgman NOUN crl-14905 38 2 commented comment VERB crl-14905 38 3 that that SCONJ crl-14905 38 4 the the DET crl-14905 38 5 i/ i/ PROPN crl-14905 38 6 results result NOUN crl-14905 38 7 were be AUX crl-14905 38 8 not not PART crl-14905 38 9 as as ADV crl-14905 38 10 strong strong ADJ crl-14905 38 11 as as SCONJ crl-14905 38 12 we we PRON crl-14905 38 13 had have AUX crl-14905 38 14 hoped hope VERB crl-14905 38 15 . . PUNCT crl-14905 38 16 " " PUNCT crl-14905 39 1 she she PRON crl-14905 39 2 noted note VERB crl-14905 39 3 that that SCONJ crl-14905 39 4 a a DET crl-14905 39 5 less less ADV crl-14905 39 6 sophisticated sophisticated ADJ crl-14905 39 7 sample sample NOUN crl-14905 39 8 might might AUX crl-14905 39 9 have have AUX crl-14905 39 10 benefited benefit VERB crl-14905 39 11 more more ADV crl-14905 39 12 from from ADP crl-14905 39 13 the the DET crl-14905 39 14 conceptual conceptual ADJ crl-14905 39 15 models model NOUN crl-14905 39 16 provided.6 provided.6 NOUN crl-14905 39 17 piraye piraye VERB crl-14905 39 18 bayman bayman NOUN crl-14905 39 19 and and CCONJ crl-14905 39 20 richard richard PROPN crl-14905 39 21 e. e. PROPN crl-14905 39 22 mayer mayer PROPN crl-14905 39 23 . . PUNCT crl-14905 40 1 conducted conduct VERB crl-14905 40 2 a a DET crl-14905 40 3 study study NOUN crl-14905 40 4 in in ADP crl-14905 40 5 which which PRON crl-14905 40 6 novices novice NOUN crl-14905 40 7 learned learn VERB crl-14905 40 8 basic basic ADJ crl-14905 40 9 computer computer NOUN crl-14905 40 10 programming programming NOUN crl-14905 40 11 . . PUNCT crl-14905 40 12 ? ? PUNCT crl-14905 41 1 some some PRON crl-14905 41 2 received receive VERB crl-14905 41 3 conceptual conceptual ADJ crl-14905 41 4 instruction instruction NOUN crl-14905 41 5 ; ; PUNCT crl-14905 41 6 others other NOUN crl-14905 41 7 received receive VERB crl-14905 41 8 standard standard ADJ crl-14905 41 9 instruction instruction NOUN crl-14905 41 10 . . PUNCT crl-14905 42 1 the the DET crl-14905 42 2 study study NOUN crl-14905 42 3 included include VERB crl-14905 42 4 high high ADJ crl-14905 42 5 ability ability NOUN crl-14905 42 6 subjects subject NOUN crl-14905 42 7 ( ( PUNCT crl-14905 42 8 as as SCONJ crl-14905 42 9 measured measure VERB crl-14905 42 10 by by ADP crl-14905 42 11 the the DET crl-14905 42 12 scholastic scholastic ADJ crl-14905 42 13 aptitude aptitude NOUN crl-14905 42 14 test test NOUN crl-14905 42 15 ( ( PUNCT crl-14905 42 16 sat sat PROPN crl-14905 42 17 ) ) PUNCT crl-14905 42 18 , , PUNCT crl-14905 42 19 and and CCONJ crl-14905 42 20 low low ADJ crl-14905 42 21 ability ability NOUN crl-14905 42 22 subjects subject NOUN crl-14905 42 23 . . PUNCT crl-14905 43 1 results result NOUN crl-14905 43 2 of of ADP crl-14905 43 3 a a DET crl-14905 43 4 programming programming NOUN crl-14905 43 5 test test NOUN crl-14905 43 6 indicated indicate VERB crl-14905 43 7 that that SCONJ crl-14905 43 8 the the DET crl-14905 43 9 conceptual conceptual ADJ crl-14905 43 10 instruction instruction NOUN crl-14905 43 11 enhanced enhance VERB crl-14905 43 12 problem problem NOUN crl-14905 43 13 - - PUNCT crl-14905 43 14 solving solve VERB crl-14905 43 15 performance performance NOUN crl-14905 43 16 for for ADP crl-14905 43 17 low low ADJ crl-14905 43 18 ability ability NOUN crl-14905 43 19 subjects subject NOUN crl-14905 43 20 but but CCONJ crl-14905 43 21 not not PART crl-14905 43 22 for for ADP crl-14905 43 23 high high ADJ crl-14905 43 24 ability ability NOUN crl-14905 43 25 subjects subject NOUN crl-14905 43 26 . . PUNCT crl-14905 44 1 potential potential ADJ crl-14905 44 2 benefits benefit NOUN crl-14905 44 3 of of ADP crl-14905 44 4 concept concept NOUN crl-14905 44 5 - - PUNCT crl-14905 44 6 based base VERB crl-14905 44 7 training training NOUN crl-14905 44 8 theresa theresa NOUN crl-14905 44 9 l. l. PROPN crl-14905 44 10 wesley wesley PROPN crl-14905 44 11 provides provide VERB crl-14905 44 12 a a DET crl-14905 44 13 useful useful ADJ crl-14905 44 14 summary summary NOUN crl-14905 44 15 of of ADP crl-14905 44 16 the the DET crl-14905 44 17 benefits benefit NOUN crl-14905 44 18 of of ADP crl-14905 44 19 conceptbased conceptbased ADJ crl-14905 44 20 instruction instruction NOUN crl-14905 44 21 which which PRON crl-14905 44 22 have have AUX crl-14905 44 23 been be AUX crl-14905 44 24 suggested suggest VERB crl-14905 44 25 by by ADP crl-14905 44 26 previous previous ADJ crl-14905 44 27 research.8 research.8 NOUN crl-14905 44 28 the the DET crl-14905 44 29 benefits benefit NOUN crl-14905 44 30 of of ADP crl-14905 44 31 concept concept NOUN crl-14905 44 32 - - PUNCT crl-14905 44 33 based base VERB crl-14905 44 34 instruction instruction NOUN crl-14905 44 35 fall fall NOUN crl-14905 44 36 into into ADP crl-14905 44 37 three three NUM crl-14905 44 38 categories category NOUN crl-14905 44 39 : : PUNCT crl-14905 44 40 user user NOUN crl-14905 44 41 performance performance NOUN crl-14905 44 42 , , PUNCT crl-14905 44 43 learning learn VERB crl-14905 44 44 transfer transfer NOUN crl-14905 44 45 , , PUNCT crl-14905 44 46 and and CCONJ crl-14905 44 47 judgment judgment NOUN crl-14905 44 48 . . PUNCT crl-14905 45 1 improved improve VERB crl-14905 45 2 user user NOUN crl-14905 45 3 performance performance NOUN crl-14905 45 4 users user NOUN crl-14905 45 5 will will AUX crl-14905 45 6 : : PUNCT crl-14905 45 7 • • VERB crl-14905 45 8 perform perform VERB crl-14905 45 9 better well ADV crl-14905 45 10 on on ADP crl-14905 45 11 advanced advanced ADJ crl-14905 45 12 or or CCONJ crl-14905 45 13 nonroutine nonroutine NOUN crl-14905 45 14 tasks task NOUN crl-14905 45 15 ; ; PUNCT crl-14905 45 16 • • X crl-14905 45 17 have have VERB crl-14905 45 18 less less ADJ crl-14905 45 19 trouble trouble NOUN crl-14905 45 20 extricating extricate VERB crl-14905 45 21 themselves themselves PRON crl-14905 45 22 from from ADP crl-14905 45 23 errors error NOUN crl-14905 45 24 ; ; PUNCT crl-14905 45 25 • • X crl-14905 45 26 be be AUX crl-14905 45 27 better well ADV crl-14905 45 28 able able ADJ crl-14905 45 29 to to PART crl-14905 45 30 make make VERB crl-14905 45 31 inferences inference NOUN crl-14905 45 32 and and CCONJ crl-14905 45 33 predictions prediction NOUN crl-14905 45 34 ; ; PUNCT crl-14905 45 35 · · PUNCT crl-14905 45 36 • • X crl-14905 45 37 be be AUX crl-14905 45 38 able able ADJ crl-14905 45 39 to to PART crl-14905 45 40 better well ADJ crl-14905 45 41 structure structure NOUN crl-14905 45 42 searches search NOUN crl-14905 45 43 and and CCONJ crl-14905 45 44 interpreting interpret VERB crl-14905 45 45 results result NOUN crl-14905 45 46 . . PUNCT crl-14905 46 1 learning learn VERB crl-14905 46 2 transfer transfer NOUN crl-14905 46 3 users user NOUN crl-14905 46 4 will will AUX crl-14905 46 5 : : PUNCT crl-14905 46 6 • • VERB crl-14905 46 7 be be AUX crl-14905 46 8 able able ADJ crl-14905 46 9 to to PART crl-14905 46 10 apply apply VERB crl-14905 46 11 their their PRON crl-14905 46 12 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-14905 46 13 to to ADP crl-14905 46 14 new new ADJ crl-14905 46 15 situations situation NOUN crl-14905 46 16 ; ; PUNCT crl-14905 46 17 • • X crl-14905 46 18 be be AUX crl-14905 46 19 better well ADV crl-14905 46 20 able able ADJ crl-14905 46 21 to to PART crl-14905 46 22 move move VERB crl-14905 46 23 from from ADP crl-14905 46 24 one one NUM crl-14905 46 25 vendor vendor NOUN crl-14905 46 26 's 's PART crl-14905 46 27 system system NOUN crl-14905 46 28 to to ADP crl-14905 46 29 another another PRON crl-14905 46 30 , , PUNCT crl-14905 46 31 or or CCONJ crl-14905 46 32 to to PART crl-14905 46 33 deal deal VERB crl-14905 46 34 with with ADP crl-14905 46 35 a a DET crl-14905 46 36 new new ADJ crl-14905 46 37 release release NOUN crl-14905 46 38 of of ADP crl-14905 46 39 an an DET crl-14905 46 40 existing exist VERB crl-14905 46 41 system system NOUN crl-14905 46 42 ; ; PUNCT crl-14905 46 43 • • X crl-14905 46 44 be be AUX crl-14905 46 45 better well ADV crl-14905 46 46 able able ADJ crl-14905 46 47 to to PART crl-14905 46 48 use use VERB crl-14905 46 49 other other ADJ crl-14905 46 50 related relate VERB crl-14905 46 51 systems system NOUN crl-14905 46 52 ( ( PUNCT crl-14905 46 53 e.g. e.g. ADV crl-14905 46 54 , , PUNCT crl-14905 46 55 users user NOUN crl-14905 46 56 who who PRON crl-14905 46 57 receive receive VERB crl-14905 46 58 conceptbased conceptbase VERB crl-14905 46 59 opac opac ADJ crl-14905 46 60 training training NOUN crl-14905 46 61 will will AUX crl-14905 46 62 be be AUX crl-14905 46 63 better well ADV crl-14905 46 64 able able ADJ crl-14905 46 65 to to PART crl-14905 46 66 use use VERB crl-14905 46 67 end end NOUN crl-14905 46 68 - - PUNCT crl-14905 46 69 user user NOUN crl-14905 46 70 online online NOUN crl-14905 46 71 systems system NOUN crl-14905 46 72 , , PUNCT crl-14905 46 73 cd cd PROPN crl-14905 46 74 - - PUNCT crl-14905 46 75 rom rom NOUN crl-14905 46 76 products product NOUN crl-14905 46 77 , , PUNCT crl-14905 46 78 etc etc X crl-14905 46 79 . . X crl-14905 46 80 ) ) PUNCT crl-14905 46 81 . . PUNCT crl-14905 47 1 judgment judgment NOUN crl-14905 47 2 • • PROPN crl-14905 47 3 users user NOUN crl-14905 47 4 will will AUX crl-14905 47 5 understand understand VERB crl-14905 47 6 the the DET crl-14905 47 7 limitations limitation NOUN crl-14905 47 8 of of ADP crl-14905 47 9 the the DET crl-14905 47 10 system system NOUN crl-14905 47 11 . . PUNCT crl-14905 48 1 elizabeth elizabeth PROPN crl-14905 48 2 frick frick PROPN crl-14905 48 3 and and CCONJ crl-14905 48 4 mary mary PROPN crl-14905 48 5 m. m. PROPN crl-14905 48 6 huston huston PROPN crl-14905 48 7 discuss discuss VERB crl-14905 48 8 the the DET crl-14905 48 9 merits merit NOUN crl-14905 48 10 of of ADP crl-14905 48 11 concept concept NOUN crl-14905 48 12 - - PUNCT crl-14905 48 13 based base VERB crl-14905 48 14 instruction.9·10 instruction.9·10 NOUN crl-14905 48 15 both both PRON crl-14905 48 16 refer refer VERB crl-14905 48 17 to to PART crl-14905 48 18 christine christine VERB crl-14905 48 19 borgman borgman NOUN crl-14905 48 20 's 's PART crl-14905 48 21 comment comment NOUN crl-14905 48 22 that that SCONJ crl-14905 48 23 while while SCONJ crl-14905 48 24 mastery mastery NOUN crl-14905 48 25 of of ADP crl-14905 48 26 the the DET crl-14905 48 27 mechanical mechanical ADJ crl-14905 48 28 aspects aspect NOUN crl-14905 48 29 of of ADP crl-14905 48 30 searching search VERB crl-14905 48 31 may may AUX crl-14905 48 32 insure insure VERB crl-14905 48 33 some some DET crl-14905 48 34 results result NOUN crl-14905 48 35 from from ADP crl-14905 48 36 the the DET crl-14905 48 37 system system NOUN crl-14905 48 38 , , PUNCT crl-14905 48 39 it it PRON crl-14905 48 40 is be AUX crl-14905 48 41 only only ADV crl-14905 48 42 when when SCONJ crl-14905 48 43 the the DET crl-14905 48 44 conceptual conceptual ADJ crl-14905 48 45 aspects aspect NOUN crl-14905 48 46 are be AUX crl-14905 48 47 understood understand VERB crl-14905 48 48 that that SCONJ crl-14905 48 49 users user NOUN crl-14905 48 50 can can AUX crl-14905 48 51 exploit exploit VERB crl-14905 48 52 the the DET crl-14905 48 53 system system NOUN crl-14905 48 54 fully fully ADV crl-14905 48 55 . . PUNCT crl-14905 49 1 unfortunately unfortunately ADV crl-14905 49 2 , , PUNCT crl-14905 49 3 much much ADJ crl-14905 49 4 of of ADP crl-14905 49 5 the the DET crl-14905 49 6 opac opac ADJ crl-14905 49 7 instruction instruction NOUN crl-14905 49 8 provided provide VERB crl-14905 49 9 by by ADP crl-14905 49 10 libraries library NOUN crl-14905 49 11 has have AUX crl-14905 49 12 not not PART crl-14905 49 13 been be AUX crl-14905 49 14 concept concept NOUN crl-14905 49 15 - - PUNCT crl-14905 49 16 based base VERB crl-14905 49 17 . . PUNCT crl-14905 50 1 frick frick PROPN crl-14905 50 2 refers refer VERB crl-14905 50 3 to to ADP crl-14905 50 4 nowakowski nowakowski PROPN crl-14905 50 5 's 's PART crl-14905 50 6 mid mid ADJ crl-14905 50 7 -1980s -1980s PROPN crl-14905 50 8 survey survey NOUN crl-14905 50 9 of of ADP crl-14905 50 10 seventy seventy NUM crl-14905 50 11 - - PUNCT crl-14905 50 12 two two NUM crl-14905 50 13 canadian canadian ADJ crl-14905 50 14 academic academic ADJ crl-14905 50 15 and and CCONJ crl-14905 50 16 public public ADJ crl-14905 50 17 libraries library NOUN crl-14905 50 18 using use VERB crl-14905 50 19 opacs.11 opacs.11 PROPN crl-14905 50 20 nowakowski nowakowski PROPN crl-14905 50 21 concluded conclude VERB crl-14905 50 22 that that SCONJ crl-14905 50 23 the the DET crl-14905 50 24 use use NOUN crl-14905 50 25 of of ADP crl-14905 50 26 different different ADJ crl-14905 50 27 systems system NOUN crl-14905 50 28 , , PUNCT crl-14905 50 29 each each PRON crl-14905 50 30 with with ADP crl-14905 50 31 its its PRON crl-14905 50 32 own own ADJ crl-14905 50 33 idiosyncrasies idiosyncrasy NOUN crl-14905 50 34 , , PUNCT crl-14905 50 35 had have AUX crl-14905 50 36 resulted result VERB crl-14905 50 37 in in ADP crl-14905 50 38 libraries library NOUN crl-14905 50 39 concentrating concentrate VERB crl-14905 50 40 on on ADP crl-14905 50 41 teaching teach VERB crl-14905 50 42 the the DET crl-14905 50 43 user user NOUN crl-14905 50 44 how how SCONJ crl-14905 50 45 to to PART crl-14905 50 46 use use VERB crl-14905 50 47 their their PRON crl-14905 50 48 system system NOUN crl-14905 50 49 rather rather ADV crl-14905 50 50 than than ADP crl-14905 50 51 giving give VERB crl-14905 50 52 them they PRON crl-14905 50 53 skills skill NOUN crl-14905 50 54 which which PRON crl-14905 50 55 could could AUX crl-14905 50 56 translate translate VERB crl-14905 50 57 to to ADP crl-14905 50 58 other other ADJ crl-14905 50 59 systems system NOUN crl-14905 50 60 . . PUNCT crl-14905 51 1 giving give VERB crl-14905 51 2 users user NOUN crl-14905 51 3 skills skill NOUN crl-14905 51 4 that that PRON crl-14905 51 5 can can AUX crl-14905 51 6 transfer transfer VERB crl-14905 51 7 to to ADP crl-14905 51 8 other other ADJ crl-14905 51 9 systems system NOUN crl-14905 51 10 seems seem VERB crl-14905 51 11 even even ADV crl-14905 51 12 more more ADV crl-14905 51 13 important important ADJ crl-14905 51 14 today today NOUN crl-14905 51 15 since since SCONJ crl-14905 51 16 gateways gateway NOUN crl-14905 51 17 such such ADJ crl-14905 51 18 as as ADP crl-14905 51 19 the the DET crl-14905 51 20 internet internet NOUN crl-14905 51 21 have have AUX crl-14905 51 22 increased increase VERB crl-14905 51 23 access access NOUN crl-14905 51 24 to to ADP crl-14905 51 25 systems system NOUN crl-14905 51 26 . . PUNCT crl-14905 52 1 a a DET crl-14905 52 2 concept concept NOUN crl-14905 52 3 - - PUNCT crl-14905 52 4 based base VERB crl-14905 52 5 computer computer NOUN crl-14905 52 6 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-14905 52 7 for for ADP crl-14905 52 8 opac opac ADJ crl-14905 52 9 users user NOUN crl-14905 52 10 the the DET crl-14905 52 11 authors author NOUN crl-14905 52 12 have have AUX crl-14905 52 13 developed develop VERB crl-14905 52 14 a a DET crl-14905 52 15 computer computer NOUN crl-14905 52 16 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-14905 52 17 to to PART crl-14905 52 18 deliver deliver VERB crl-14905 52 19 concept concept NOUN crl-14905 52 20 - - PUNCT crl-14905 52 21 based base VERB crl-14905 52 22 training training NOUN crl-14905 52 23 in in ADP crl-14905 52 24 the the DET crl-14905 52 25 use use NOUN crl-14905 52 26 of of ADP crl-14905 52 27 opacs opac NOUN crl-14905 52 28 . . PUNCT crl-14905 53 1 the the DET crl-14905 53 2 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-14905 53 3 runs run VERB crl-14905 53 4 on on ADP crl-14905 53 5 stand stand VERB crl-14905 53 6 - - PUNCT crl-14905 53 7 alone alone ADJ crl-14905 53 8 microcomputers microcomputer NOUN crl-14905 53 9 in in ADP crl-14905 53 10 the the DET crl-14905 53 11 library library NOUN crl-14905 53 12 . . PUNCT crl-14905 54 1 the the DET crl-14905 54 2 software software NOUN crl-14905 54 3 was be AUX crl-14905 54 4 computer computer NOUN crl-14905 54 5 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-14905 54 6 for for ADP crl-14905 54 7 opac opac ADJ crl-14905 54 8 users user NOUN crl-14905 54 9 357 357 NUM crl-14905 54 10 developed develop VERB crl-14905 54 11 by by ADP crl-14905 54 12 a a DET crl-14905 54 13 team team NOUN crl-14905 54 14 that that PRON crl-14905 54 15 included include VERB crl-14905 54 16 two two NUM crl-14905 54 17 of of ADP crl-14905 54 18 the the DET crl-14905 54 19 authors author NOUN crl-14905 54 20 of of ADP crl-14905 54 21 this this DET crl-14905 54 22 paper paper NOUN crl-14905 54 23 , , PUNCT crl-14905 54 24 staff staff NOUN crl-14905 54 25 from from ADP crl-14905 54 26 the the DET crl-14905 54 27 university university PROPN crl-14905 54 28 of of ADP crl-14905 54 29 toronto toronto PROPN crl-14905 54 30 computing computing PROPN crl-14905 54 31 services services PROPN crl-14905 54 32 , , PUNCT crl-14905 54 33 a a DET crl-14905 54 34 computer computer NOUN crl-14905 54 35 graphics graphic NOUN crl-14905 54 36 consultant consultant NOUN crl-14905 54 37 , , PUNCT crl-14905 54 38 a a DET crl-14905 54 39 professional professional ADJ crl-14905 54 40 librarian librarian NOUN crl-14905 54 41 , , PUNCT crl-14905 54 42 and and CCONJ crl-14905 54 43 several several ADJ crl-14905 54 44 graduate graduate NOUN crl-14905 54 45 students student NOUN crl-14905 54 46 in in ADP crl-14905 54 47 the the DET crl-14905 54 48 faculty faculty NOUN crl-14905 54 49 of of ADP crl-14905 54 50 library library NOUN crl-14905 54 51 and and CCONJ crl-14905 54 52 information information NOUN crl-14905 54 53 science science NOUN crl-14905 54 54 . . PUNCT crl-14905 55 1 the the DET crl-14905 55 2 software software NOUN crl-14905 55 3 runs run VERB crl-14905 55 4 on on ADP crl-14905 55 5 a a DET crl-14905 55 6 macintosh macintosh NOUN crl-14905 55 7 se se PROPN crl-14905 55 8 and and CCONJ crl-14905 55 9 was be AUX crl-14905 55 10 produced produce VERB crl-14905 55 11 with with ADP crl-14905 55 12 hypercard hypercard PROPN crl-14905 55 13 . . PUNCT crl-14905 56 1 the the DET crl-14905 56 2 computer computer NOUN crl-14905 56 3 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-14905 56 4 aims aim VERB crl-14905 56 5 at at ADP crl-14905 56 6 the the DET crl-14905 56 7 naive naive ADJ crl-14905 56 8 user user NOUN crl-14905 56 9 . . PUNCT crl-14905 57 1 the the DET crl-14905 57 2 system system NOUN crl-14905 57 3 consists consist VERB crl-14905 57 4 of of ADP crl-14905 57 5 modules module NOUN crl-14905 57 6 for for ADP crl-14905 57 7 various various ADJ crl-14905 57 8 aspects aspect NOUN crl-14905 57 9 of of ADP crl-14905 57 10 opac opac ADJ crl-14905 57 11 searching search VERB crl-14905 57 12 . . PUNCT crl-14905 58 1 each each DET crl-14905 58 2 module module NOUN crl-14905 58 3 is be AUX crl-14905 58 4 intended intend VERB crl-14905 58 5 for for ADP crl-14905 58 6 use use NOUN crl-14905 58 7 in in ADP crl-14905 58 8 linear linear ADJ crl-14905 58 9 fashion fashion NOUN crl-14905 58 10 . . PUNCT crl-14905 59 1 however however ADV crl-14905 59 2 , , PUNCT crl-14905 59 3 users user NOUN crl-14905 59 4 may may AUX crl-14905 59 5 view view VERB crl-14905 59 6 the the DET crl-14905 59 7 modules module NOUN crl-14905 59 8 in in ADP crl-14905 59 9 any any DET crl-14905 59 10 sequence sequence NOUN crl-14905 59 11 and and CCONJ crl-14905 59 12 may may AUX crl-14905 59 13 exit exit VERB crl-14905 59 14 a a DET crl-14905 59 15 module module NOUN crl-14905 59 16 at at ADP crl-14905 59 17 any any DET crl-14905 59 18 point point NOUN crl-14905 59 19 . . PUNCT crl-14905 60 1 giving give VERB crl-14905 60 2 users user NOUN crl-14905 60 3 skills skill NOUN crl-14905 60 4 which which PRON crl-14905 60 5 can can AUX crl-14905 60 6 transfer transfer VERB crl-14905 60 7 to to ADP crl-14905 60 8 other other ADJ crl-14905 60 9 systems system NOUN crl-14905 60 10 seems seem VERB crl-14905 60 11 even even ADV crl-14905 60 12 more more ADV crl-14905 60 13 important important ADJ crl-14905 60 14 today today NOUN crl-14905 60 15 since since SCONJ crl-14905 60 16 gateways gateway NOUN crl-14905 60 17 such such ADJ crl-14905 60 18 as as ADP crl-14905 60 19 the the DET crl-14905 60 20 internet internet NOUN crl-14905 60 21 have have AUX crl-14905 60 22 increased increase VERB crl-14905 60 23 access access NOUN crl-14905 60 24 to to ADP crl-14905 60 25 systems system NOUN crl-14905 60 26 . . PUNCT crl-14905 61 1 the the DET crl-14905 61 2 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-14905 61 3 incorporates incorporate VERB crl-14905 61 4 graphics graphic NOUN crl-14905 61 5 , , PUNCT crl-14905 61 6 sound sound NOUN crl-14905 61 7 , , PUNCT crl-14905 61 8 animation animation NOUN crl-14905 61 9 , , PUNCT crl-14905 61 10 as as ADV crl-14905 61 11 well well ADV crl-14905 61 12 as as ADP crl-14905 61 13 digitized digitize VERB crl-14905 61 14 video video NOUN crl-14905 61 15 clips clip NOUN crl-14905 61 16 and and CCONJ crl-14905 61 17 speech speech NOUN crl-14905 61 18 . . PUNCT crl-14905 62 1 throughout throughout ADP crl-14905 62 2 the the DET crl-14905 62 3 system system NOUN crl-14905 62 4 these these PRON crl-14905 62 5 are be AUX crl-14905 62 6 usually usually ADV crl-14905 62 7 used use VERB crl-14905 62 8 to to PART crl-14905 62 9 provide provide VERB crl-14905 62 10 additional additional ADJ crl-14905 62 11 information information NOUN crl-14905 62 12 content content NOUN crl-14905 62 13 , , PUNCT crl-14905 62 14 or or CCONJ crl-14905 62 15 to to PART crl-14905 62 16 reinforce reinforce VERB crl-14905 62 17 concepts concept NOUN crl-14905 62 18 being be AUX crl-14905 62 19 explained explain VERB crl-14905 62 20 in in ADP crl-14905 62 21 the the DET crl-14905 62 22 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-14905 62 23 . . PUNCT crl-14905 63 1 the the DET crl-14905 63 2 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-14905 63 3 presents present VERB crl-14905 63 4 concepts concept NOUN crl-14905 63 5 in in ADP crl-14905 63 6 such such DET crl-14905 63 7 a a DET crl-14905 63 8 way way NOUN crl-14905 63 9 that that PRON crl-14905 63 10 they they PRON crl-14905 63 11 apply apply VERB crl-14905 63 12 to to ADP crl-14905 63 13 any any DET crl-14905 63 14 online online ADJ crl-14905 63 15 catalog catalog NOUN crl-14905 63 16 . . PUNCT crl-14905 64 1 the the DET crl-14905 64 2 general general ADJ crl-14905 64 3 organizing organizing NOUN crl-14905 64 4 and and CCONJ crl-14905 64 5 searching search VERB crl-14905 64 6 principles principle NOUN crl-14905 64 7 in in ADP crl-14905 64 8 online online ADJ crl-14905 64 9 catalogs catalog NOUN crl-14905 64 10 are be AUX crl-14905 64 11 the the DET crl-14905 64 12 focus focus NOUN crl-14905 64 13 of of ADP crl-14905 64 14 the the DET crl-14905 64 15 content content NOUN crl-14905 64 16 . . PUNCT crl-14905 65 1 analogies analogy NOUN crl-14905 65 2 used use VERB crl-14905 65 3 to to PART crl-14905 65 4 convey convey VERB crl-14905 65 5 the the DET crl-14905 65 6 intellectual intellectual ADJ crl-14905 65 7 content content NOUN crl-14905 65 8 include include VERB crl-14905 65 9 everyday everyday ADJ crl-14905 65 10 items item NOUN crl-14905 65 11 such such ADJ crl-14905 65 12 as as ADP crl-14905 65 13 the the DET crl-14905 65 14 telephone telephone NOUN crl-14905 65 15 book book NOUN crl-14905 65 16 and and CCONJ crl-14905 65 17 the the DET crl-14905 65 18 traditional traditional ADJ crl-14905 65 19 card card NOUN crl-14905 65 20 catalog catalog NOUN crl-14905 65 21 . . PUNCT crl-14905 66 1 the the DET crl-14905 66 2 instructional instructional ADJ crl-14905 66 3 design design NOUN crl-14905 66 4 of of ADP crl-14905 66 5 the the DET crl-14905 66 6 software software NOUN crl-14905 66 7 is be AUX crl-14905 66 8 described describe VERB crl-14905 66 9 in in ADP crl-14905 66 10 detail detail NOUN crl-14905 66 11 in in ADP crl-14905 66 12 an an DET crl-14905 66 13 earlier early ADJ crl-14905 66 14 paper paper NOUN crl-14905 66 15 . . PUNCT crl-14905 67 1 12 12 NUM crl-14905 67 2 the the DET crl-14905 67 3 design design NOUN crl-14905 67 4 of of ADP crl-14905 67 5 the the DET crl-14905 67 6 interface interface NOUN crl-14905 67 7 of of ADP crl-14905 67 8 the the DET crl-14905 67 9 software software NOUN crl-14905 67 10 is be AUX crl-14905 67 11 also also ADV crl-14905 67 12 discussed discuss VERB crl-14905 67 13 in in ADP crl-14905 67 14 another another DET crl-14905 67 15 paper paper NOUN crl-14905 67 16 . . PUNCT crl-14905 68 1 13 13 NUM crl-14905 68 2 in in ADP crl-14905 68 3 an an DET crl-14905 68 4 earlier early ADJ crl-14905 68 5 experiment experiment NOUN crl-14905 68 6 to to PART crl-14905 68 7 evaluate evaluate VERB crl-14905 68 8 the the DET crl-14905 68 9 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN crl-14905 68 10 of of ADP crl-14905 68 11 the the DET crl-14905 68 12 concept concept NOUN crl-14905 68 13 - - PUNCT crl-14905 68 14 based base VERB crl-14905 68 15 computer computer NOUN crl-14905 68 16 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-14905 68 17 we we PRON crl-14905 68 18 found find VERB crl-14905 68 19 that that SCONJ crl-14905 68 20 students student NOUN crl-14905 68 21 who who PRON crl-14905 68 22 viewed view VERB crl-14905 68 23 the the DET crl-14905 68 24 computer computer NOUN crl-14905 68 25 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-14905 68 26 performed perform VERB crl-14905 68 27 significantly significantly ADV crl-14905 68 28 better well ADV crl-14905 68 29 on on ADP crl-14905 68 30 search search NOUN crl-14905 68 31 tasks task NOUN crl-14905 68 32 than than ADP crl-14905 68 33 those those PRON crl-14905 68 34 who who PRON crl-14905 68 35 received receive VERB crl-14905 68 36 no no DET crl-14905 68 37 instruction instruction NOUN crl-14905 68 38 , , PUNCT crl-14905 68 39 and and CCONJ crl-14905 68 40 performed perform VERB crl-14905 68 41 as as ADV crl-14905 68 42 well well ADV crl-14905 68 43 as as ADP crl-14905 68 44 students student NOUN crl-14905 68 45 who who PRON crl-14905 68 46 received receive VERB crl-14905 68 47 the the DET crl-14905 68 48 standard standard ADJ crl-14905 68 49 classroom classroom NOUN crl-14905 68 50 lecture lecture NOUN crl-14905 68 51 provided provide VERB crl-14905 68 52 by by ADP crl-14905 68 53 the the DET crl-14905 68 54 university university PROPN crl-14905 68 55 of of ADP crl-14905 68 56 toronto toronto PROPN crl-14905 68 57 library.1 library.1 PROPN crl-14905 68 58 " " PUNCT crl-14905 68 59 the the DET crl-14905 68 60 search search NOUN crl-14905 68 61 tasks task NOUN crl-14905 68 62 were be AUX crl-14905 68 63 performed perform VERB crl-14905 68 64 on on ADP crl-14905 68 65 the the DET crl-14905 68 66 utlas utla NOUN crl-14905 68 67 t t PROPN crl-14905 68 68 /series-50 /series-50 PUNCT crl-14905 68 69 358 358 NUM crl-14905 68 70 college college PROPN crl-14905 68 71 & & CCONJ crl-14905 68 72 research research PROPN crl-14905 68 73 libraries librarie VERB crl-14905 68 74 opac opac ADJ crl-14905 68 75 at at ADP crl-14905 68 76 the the DET crl-14905 68 77 university university PROPN crl-14905 68 78 of of ADP crl-14905 68 79 toronto toronto PROPN crl-14905 68 80 . . PUNCT crl-14905 69 1 these these DET crl-14905 69 2 results result NOUN crl-14905 69 3 were be AUX crl-14905 69 4 encouraging encouraging ADJ crl-14905 69 5 because because SCONJ crl-14905 69 6 the the DET crl-14905 69 7 ability ability NOUN crl-14905 69 8 to to PART crl-14905 69 9 deliver deliver VERB crl-14905 69 10 instruction instruction NOUN crl-14905 69 11 effectively effectively ADV crl-14905 69 12 through through ADP crl-14905 69 13 computer computer NOUN crl-14905 69 14 tutorials tutorial NOUN crl-14905 69 15 offers offer VERB crl-14905 69 16 potential potential ADJ crl-14905 69 17 benefits benefit NOUN crl-14905 69 18 to to ADP crl-14905 69 19 both both DET crl-14905 69 20 libraries library NOUN crl-14905 69 21 and and CCONJ crl-14905 69 22 their their PRON crl-14905 69 23 users user NOUN crl-14905 69 24 . . PUNCT crl-14905 70 1 for for ADP crl-14905 70 2 libraries library NOUN crl-14905 70 3 , , PUNCT crl-14905 70 4 it it PRON crl-14905 70 5 offers offer VERB crl-14905 70 6 the the DET crl-14905 70 7 benefit benefit NOUN crl-14905 70 8 of of ADP crl-14905 70 9 reduced reduced ADJ crl-14905 70 10 staff staff NOUN crl-14905 70 11 time time NOUN crl-14905 70 12 for for ADP crl-14905 70 13 classroom classroom NOUN crl-14905 70 14 instruction instruction NOUN crl-14905 70 15 ; ; PUNCT crl-14905 70 16 for for ADP crl-14905 70 17 users user NOUN crl-14905 70 18 it it PRON crl-14905 70 19 offers offer VERB crl-14905 70 20 an an DET crl-14905 70 21 opportunity opportunity NOUN crl-14905 70 22 to to PART crl-14905 70 23 learn learn VERB crl-14905 70 24 independently independently ADV crl-14905 70 25 , , PUNCT crl-14905 70 26 a a DET crl-14905 70 27 learning learning NOUN crl-14905 70 28 style style NOUN crl-14905 70 29 reported report VERB crl-14905 70 30 by by ADP crl-14905 70 31 many many ADJ crl-14905 70 32 opac opac ADJ crl-14905 70 33 users.15 users.15 PROPN crl-14905 70 34 concept concept NOUN crl-14905 70 35 - - PUNCT crl-14905 70 36 based base VERB crl-14905 70 37 computer computer NOUN crl-14905 70 38 tutorials tutorial NOUN crl-14905 70 39 offer offer VERB crl-14905 70 40 two two NUM crl-14905 70 41 addi addi PROPN crl-14905 70 42 tiona tiona PROPN crl-14905 70 43 ! ! PUNCT crl-14905 71 1 advantages advantage NOUN crl-14905 71 2 for for ADP crl-14905 71 3 library library NOUN crl-14905 71 4 users user NOUN crl-14905 71 5 and and CCONJ crl-14905 71 6 libraries library NOUN crl-14905 71 7 : : PUNCT crl-14905 71 8 the the DET crl-14905 71 9 concepts concept NOUN crl-14905 71 10 learned learn VERB crl-14905 71 11 from from ADP crl-14905 71 12 the the DET crl-14905 71 13 tutorials tutorial NOUN crl-14905 71 14 should should AUX crl-14905 71 15 be be AUX crl-14905 71 16 transferable transferable ADJ crl-14905 71 17 ; ; PUNCT crl-14905 71 18 for for ADP crl-14905 71 19 example example NOUN crl-14905 71 20 , , PUNCT crl-14905 71 21 if if SCONJ crl-14905 71 22 the the DET crl-14905 71 23 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-14905 71 24 explains explain VERB crl-14905 71 25 opac opac ADJ crl-14905 71 26 concepts concept NOUN crl-14905 71 27 , , PUNCT crl-14905 71 28 users user NOUN crl-14905 71 29 should should AUX crl-14905 71 30 be be AUX crl-14905 71 31 more more ADV crl-14905 71 32 proficient proficient ADJ crl-14905 71 33 with with ADP crl-14905 71 34 any any DET crl-14905 71 35 opac opac ADJ crl-14905 71 36 . . PUNCT crl-14905 72 1 once once ADV crl-14905 72 2 developed develop VERB crl-14905 72 3 , , PUNCT crl-14905 72 4 the the DET crl-14905 72 5 computer computer NOUN crl-14905 72 6 tutorials tutorial NOUN crl-14905 72 7 could could AUX crl-14905 72 8 be be AUX crl-14905 72 9 used use VERB crl-14905 72 10 in in ADP crl-14905 72 11 a a DET crl-14905 72 12 variety variety NOUN crl-14905 72 13 of of ADP crl-14905 72 14 libraries library NOUN crl-14905 72 15 , , PUNCT crl-14905 72 16 thus thus ADV crl-14905 72 17 providing provide VERB crl-14905 72 18 an an DET crl-14905 72 19 opportunity opportunity NOUN crl-14905 72 20 for for SCONJ crl-14905 72 21 a a DET crl-14905 72 22 library library NOUN crl-14905 72 23 to to PART crl-14905 72 24 benefit benefit VERB crl-14905 72 25 from from ADP crl-14905 72 26 development development NOUN crl-14905 72 27 work work NOUN crl-14905 72 28 undertaken undertake VERB crl-14905 72 29 at at ADP crl-14905 72 30 another another DET crl-14905 72 31 institution institution NOUN crl-14905 72 32 . . PUNCT crl-14905 73 1 the the DET crl-14905 73 2 experiment experiment NOUN crl-14905 73 3 reported report VERB crl-14905 73 4 in in ADP crl-14905 73 5 this this DET crl-14905 73 6 paper paper NOUN crl-14905 73 7 was be AUX crl-14905 73 8 designed design VERB crl-14905 73 9 to to PART crl-14905 73 10 evaluate evaluate VERB crl-14905 73 11 the the DET crl-14905 73 12 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN crl-14905 73 13 of of ADP crl-14905 73 14 our our PRON crl-14905 73 15 concept concept NOUN crl-14905 73 16 - - PUNCT crl-14905 73 17 based base VERB crl-14905 73 18 computer computer NOUN crl-14905 73 19 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-14905 73 20 for for ADP crl-14905 73 21 training training NOUN crl-14905 73 22 students student NOUN crl-14905 73 23 to to PART crl-14905 73 24 use use VERB crl-14905 73 25 a a DET crl-14905 73 26 different different ADJ crl-14905 73 27 opac opac NOUN crl-14905 73 28 . . PUNCT crl-14905 74 1 methodology methodology NOUN crl-14905 74 2 design design NOUN crl-14905 74 3 thirty thirty NUM crl-14905 74 4 students student NOUN crl-14905 74 5 participated participate VERB crl-14905 74 6 in in ADP crl-14905 74 7 the the DET crl-14905 74 8 experiment experiment NOUN crl-14905 74 9 which which PRON crl-14905 74 10 consisted consist VERB crl-14905 74 11 of of ADP crl-14905 74 12 a a DET crl-14905 74 13 pretest pret ADJ crl-14905 74 14 and and CCONJ crl-14905 74 15 a a DET crl-14905 74 16 task task NOUN crl-14905 74 17 session session NOUN crl-14905 74 18 , , PUNCT crl-14905 74 19 conducted conduct VERB crl-14905 74 20 with with ADP crl-14905 74 21 one one NUM crl-14905 74 22 participant participant NOUN crl-14905 74 23 at at ADP crl-14905 74 24 a a DET crl-14905 74 25 time time NOUN crl-14905 74 26 . . PUNCT crl-14905 75 1 in in ADP crl-14905 75 2 the the DET crl-14905 75 3 pretest pret ADJ crl-14905 75 4 , , PUNCT crl-14905 75 5 participants participant NOUN crl-14905 75 6 completed complete VERB crl-14905 75 7 a a DET crl-14905 75 8 background background NOUN crl-14905 75 9 questionnaire questionnaire NOUN crl-14905 75 10 and and CCONJ crl-14905 75 11 a a DET crl-14905 75 12 library library NOUN crl-14905 75 13 skills skill NOUN crl-14905 75 14 assessment assessment NOUN crl-14905 75 15 . . PUNCT crl-14905 76 1 in in ADP crl-14905 76 2 the the DET crl-14905 76 3 task task NOUN crl-14905 76 4 sessions session NOUN crl-14905 76 5 , , PUNCT crl-14905 76 6 participants participant NOUN crl-14905 76 7 were be AUX crl-14905 76 8 randomly randomly ADV crl-14905 76 9 assigned assign VERB crl-14905 76 10 to to ADP crl-14905 76 11 one one NUM crl-14905 76 12 of of ADP crl-14905 76 13 two two NUM crl-14905 76 14 conditions condition NOUN crl-14905 76 15 : : PUNCT crl-14905 76 16 to to PART crl-14905 76 17 view view VERB crl-14905 76 18 the the DET crl-14905 76 19 computer computer NOUN crl-14905 76 20 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-14905 76 21 , , PUNCT crl-14905 76 22 or or CCONJ crl-14905 76 23 to to PART crl-14905 76 24 receive receive VERB crl-14905 76 25 no no DET crl-14905 76 26 instruction instruction NOUN crl-14905 76 27 . . PUNCT crl-14905 77 1 all all DET crl-14905 77 2 participants participant NOUN crl-14905 77 3 used use VERB crl-14905 77 4 the the DET crl-14905 77 5 data datum NOUN crl-14905 77 6 research research NOUN crl-14905 77 7 associates associate NOUN crl-14905 77 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-14905 77 9 dra dra PROPN crl-14905 77 10 ) ) PUNCT crl-14905 77 11 opac opac ADJ crl-14905 77 12 at at ADP crl-14905 77 13 tufts tufts PROPN crl-14905 77 14 university university PROPN crl-14905 77 15 to to PART crl-14905 77 16 answer answer VERB crl-14905 77 17 nine nine NUM crl-14905 77 18 questions question NOUN crl-14905 77 19 . . PUNCT crl-14905 78 1 we we PRON crl-14905 78 2 selected select VERB crl-14905 78 3 this this DET crl-14905 78 4 opac opac NOUN crl-14905 78 5 because because SCONJ crl-14905 78 6 the the DET crl-14905 78 7 university university PROPN crl-14905 78 8 of of ADP crl-14905 78 9 toronto toronto PROPN crl-14905 78 10 library library PROPN crl-14905 78 11 had have AUX crl-14905 78 12 recently recently ADV crl-14905 78 13 contracted contract VERB crl-14905 78 14 to to PART crl-14905 78 15 install install VERB crl-14905 78 16 the the DET crl-14905 78 17 ora ora NOUN crl-14905 78 18 system system NOUN crl-14905 78 19 and and CCONJ crl-14905 78 20 we we PRON crl-14905 78 21 could could AUX crl-14905 78 22 access access VERB crl-14905 78 23 the the DET crl-14905 78 24 opac opac NOUN crl-14905 78 25 at at ADP crl-14905 78 26 tufts tufts PROPN crl-14905 78 27 university university PROPN crl-14905 78 28 through through ADP crl-14905 78 29 telnet telnet NOUN crl-14905 78 30 . . PUNCT crl-14905 79 1 participants participant NOUN crl-14905 79 2 in in ADP crl-14905 79 3 the the DET crl-14905 79 4 no no DET crl-14905 79 5 instruction instruction NOUN crl-14905 79 6 condition condition NOUN crl-14905 79 7 were be AUX crl-14905 79 8 given give VERB crl-14905 79 9 an an DET crl-14905 79 10 opportunity opportunity NOUN crl-14905 79 11 to to PART crl-14905 79 12 use use VERB crl-14905 79 13 the the DET crl-14905 79 14 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-14905 79 15 at at ADP crl-14905 79 16 the the DET crl-14905 79 17 end end NOUN crl-14905 79 18 of of ADP crl-14905 79 19 the the DET crl-14905 79 20 session session NOUN crl-14905 79 21 . . PUNCT crl-14905 80 1 the the DET crl-14905 80 2 study study NOUN crl-14905 80 3 was be AUX crl-14905 80 4 conducted conduct VERB crl-14905 80 5 in in ADP crl-14905 80 6 january january PROPN crl-14905 80 7 and and CCONJ crl-14905 80 8 february february PROPN crl-14905 80 9 of of ADP crl-14905 80 10 1992 1992 NUM crl-14905 80 11 in in ADP crl-14905 80 12 a a DET crl-14905 80 13 research research NOUN crl-14905 80 14 laboratory laboratory NOUN crl-14905 80 15 at at ADP crl-14905 80 16 the the DET crl-14905 80 17 faculty faculty NOUN crl-14905 80 18 of of ADP crl-14905 80 19 library library NOUN crl-14905 80 20 and and CCONJ crl-14905 80 21 information information NOUN crl-14905 80 22 science science NOUN crl-14905 80 23 , , PUNCT crl-14905 80 24 university university PROPN crl-14905 80 25 of of ADP crl-14905 80 26 toronto toronto PROPN crl-14905 80 27 . . PUNCT crl-14905 81 1 july july PROPN crl-14905 81 2 1994 1994 NUM crl-14905 81 3 participants participant NOUN crl-14905 81 4 one one NUM crl-14905 81 5 - - PUNCT crl-14905 81 6 third third NOUN crl-14905 81 7 of of ADP crl-14905 81 8 the the DET crl-14905 81 9 participants participant NOUN crl-14905 81 10 were be AUX crl-14905 81 11 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-14905 81 12 students student NOUN crl-14905 81 13 . . PUNCT crl-14905 82 1 seventeen seventeen NUM crl-14905 82 2 percent percent NOUN crl-14905 82 3 were be AUX crl-14905 82 4 graduate graduate NOUN crl-14905 82 5 students student NOUN crl-14905 82 6 . . PUNCT crl-14905 83 1 they they PRON crl-14905 83 2 were be AUX crl-14905 83 3 recruited recruit VERB crl-14905 83 4 through through ADP crl-14905 83 5 advertisements advertisement NOUN crl-14905 83 6 on on ADP crl-14905 83 7 university university PROPN crl-14905 83 8 of of ADP crl-14905 83 9 toronto toronto PROPN crl-14905 83 10 campus campus PROPN crl-14905 83 11 . . PUNCT crl-14905 84 1 most most ADJ crl-14905 84 2 of of ADP crl-14905 84 3 the the DET crl-14905 84 4 others other NOUN crl-14905 84 5 ( ( PUNCT crl-14905 84 6 43 43 NUM crl-14905 84 7 percent percent NOUN crl-14905 84 8 ) ) PUNCT crl-14905 84 9 were be AUX crl-14905 84 10 students student NOUN crl-14905 84 11 enrolled enrol VERB crl-14905 84 12 in in ADP crl-14905 84 13 the the DET crl-14905 84 14 preuniversity preuniversity NOUN crl-14905 84 15 program program NOUN crl-14905 84 16 at at ADP crl-14905 84 17 the the DET crl-14905 84 18 university university NOUN crl-14905 84 19 . . PUNCT crl-14905 85 1 their their PRON crl-14905 85 2 curriculum curriculum NOUN crl-14905 85 3 includes include VERB crl-14905 85 4 a a DET crl-14905 85 5 component component NOUN crl-14905 85 6 on on ADP crl-14905 85 7 use use NOUN crl-14905 85 8 of of ADP crl-14905 85 9 library library NOUN crl-14905 85 10 resources resource NOUN crl-14905 85 11 and and CCONJ crl-14905 85 12 the the DET crl-14905 85 13 development development NOUN crl-14905 85 14 of of ADP crl-14905 85 15 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-14905 85 16 skills skill NOUN crl-14905 85 17 . . PUNCT crl-14905 86 1 the the DET crl-14905 86 2 head head NOUN crl-14905 86 3 of of ADP crl-14905 86 4 the the DET crl-14905 86 5 information information NOUN crl-14905 86 6 centre centre NOUN crl-14905 86 7 at at ADP crl-14905 86 8 the the DET crl-14905 86 9 sigmund sigmund NOUN crl-14905 86 10 samuel samuel PROPN crl-14905 86 11 ( ( PUNCT crl-14905 86 12 undergraduate undergraduate NOUN crl-14905 86 13 ) ) PUNCT crl-14905 86 14 library library NOUN crl-14905 86 15 recruited recruit VERB crl-14905 86 16 these these DET crl-14905 86 17 participants participant NOUN crl-14905 86 18 while while SCONJ crl-14905 86 19 they they PRON crl-14905 86 20 were be AUX crl-14905 86 21 on on ADP crl-14905 86 22 a a DET crl-14905 86 23 required require VERB crl-14905 86 24 tour tour NOUN crl-14905 86 25 of of ADP crl-14905 86 26 the the DET crl-14905 86 27 library library NOUN crl-14905 86 28 . . PUNCT crl-14905 87 1 participation participation NOUN crl-14905 87 2 in in ADP crl-14905 87 3 the the DET crl-14905 87 4 experiment experiment NOUN crl-14905 87 5 was be AUX crl-14905 87 6 voluntary voluntary ADJ crl-14905 87 7 . . PUNCT crl-14905 88 1 students student NOUN crl-14905 88 2 received receive VERB crl-14905 88 3 $ $ SYM crl-14905 88 4 10 10 NUM crl-14905 88 5 for for ADP crl-14905 88 6 their their PRON crl-14905 88 7 participation participation NOUN crl-14905 88 8 . . PUNCT crl-14905 89 1 as as ADP crl-14905 89 2 with with ADP crl-14905 89 3 all all DET crl-14905 89 4 studies study NOUN crl-14905 89 5 that that PRON crl-14905 89 6 use use VERB crl-14905 89 7 volunteers volunteer NOUN crl-14905 89 8 , , PUNCT crl-14905 89 9 the the DET crl-14905 89 10 participants participant NOUN crl-14905 89 11 may may AUX crl-14905 89 12 differ differ VERB crl-14905 89 13 in in ADP crl-14905 89 14 some some DET crl-14905 89 15 ways way NOUN crl-14905 89 16 from from ADP crl-14905 89 17 those those PRON crl-14905 89 18 who who PRON crl-14905 89 19 did do AUX crl-14905 89 20 not not PART crl-14905 89 21 volunteer volunteer VERB crl-14905 89 22 . . PUNCT crl-14905 90 1 for for ADP crl-14905 90 2 instance instance NOUN crl-14905 90 3 , , PUNCT crl-14905 90 4 the the DET crl-14905 90 5 participants participant NOUN crl-14905 90 6 may may AUX crl-14905 90 7 have have AUX crl-14905 90 8 been be AUX crl-14905 90 9 more more ADV crl-14905 90 10 motivated motivated ADJ crl-14905 90 11 than than ADP crl-14905 90 12 those those PRON crl-14905 90 13 who who PRON crl-14905 90 14 did do AUX crl-14905 90 15 not not PART crl-14905 90 16 volunteer volunteer VERB crl-14905 90 17 . . PUNCT crl-14905 91 1 the the DET crl-14905 91 2 pretest pretest ADJ crl-14905 91 3 the the DET crl-14905 91 4 pretest pret ADJ crl-14905 91 5 included include VERB crl-14905 91 6 two two NUM crl-14905 91 7 parts part NOUN crl-14905 91 8 : : PUNCT crl-14905 91 9 a a DET crl-14905 91 10 background background NOUN crl-14905 91 11 questionnaire questionnaire NOUN crl-14905 91 12 and and CCONJ crl-14905 91 13 a a DET crl-14905 91 14 library library NOUN crl-14905 91 15 skills skill NOUN crl-14905 91 16 assessment assessment NOUN crl-14905 91 17 . . PUNCT crl-14905 92 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-14905 92 2 a a DET crl-14905 92 3 copy copy NOUN crl-14905 92 4 of of ADP crl-14905 92 5 the the DET crl-14905 92 6 pretest pret ADJ crl-14905 92 7 is be AUX crl-14905 92 8 available available ADJ crl-14905 92 9 from from ADP crl-14905 92 10 the the DET crl-14905 92 11 authors author NOUN crl-14905 92 12 . . PUNCT crl-14905 92 13 ) ) PUNCT crl-14905 93 1 participants participant NOUN crl-14905 93 2 were be AUX crl-14905 93 3 given give VERB crl-14905 93 4 twenty twenty NUM crl-14905 93 5 minutes minute NOUN crl-14905 93 6 to to PART crl-14905 93 7 read read VERB crl-14905 93 8 a a DET crl-14905 93 9 one one NUM crl-14905 93 10 - - PUNCT crl-14905 93 11 page page NOUN crl-14905 93 12 description description NOUN crl-14905 93 13 of of ADP crl-14905 93 14 the the DET crl-14905 93 15 study study NOUN crl-14905 93 16 and and CCONJ crl-14905 93 17 to to PART crl-14905 93 18 complete complete VERB crl-14905 93 19 the the DET crl-14905 93 20 pretest pret ADJ crl-14905 93 21 . . PUNCT crl-14905 94 1 the the DET crl-14905 94 2 task task NOUN crl-14905 94 3 sessions session NOUN crl-14905 94 4 the the DET crl-14905 94 5 task task NOUN crl-14905 94 6 sessions session NOUN crl-14905 94 7 were be AUX crl-14905 94 8 held hold VERB crl-14905 94 9 immediately immediately ADV crl-14905 94 10 after after ADP crl-14905 94 11 the the DET crl-14905 94 12 pretest pret ADJ crl-14905 94 13 . . PUNCT crl-14905 95 1 the the DET crl-14905 95 2 participants participant NOUN crl-14905 95 3 were be AUX crl-14905 95 4 randomly randomly ADV crl-14905 95 5 assigned assign VERB crl-14905 95 6 to to ADP crl-14905 95 7 the the DET crl-14905 95 8 no no DET crl-14905 95 9 instruction instruction NOUN crl-14905 95 10 condition condition NOUN crl-14905 95 11 or or CCONJ crl-14905 95 12 the the DET crl-14905 95 13 computer computer NOUN crl-14905 95 14 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-14905 95 15 condition condition NOUN crl-14905 95 16 . . PUNCT crl-14905 96 1 computer computer NOUN crl-14905 96 2 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-14905 96 3 condition condition NOUN crl-14905 96 4 . . PUNCT crl-14905 97 1 the the DET crl-14905 97 2 students student NOUN crl-14905 97 3 in in ADP crl-14905 97 4 the the DET crl-14905 97 5 computer computer NOUN crl-14905 97 6 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-14905 97 7 condition condition NOUN crl-14905 97 8 were be AUX crl-14905 97 9 given give VERB crl-14905 97 10 twenty twenty NUM crl-14905 97 11 minutes minute NOUN crl-14905 97 12 to to PART crl-14905 97 13 view view VERB crl-14905 97 14 the the DET crl-14905 97 15 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-14905 97 16 . . PUNCT crl-14905 98 1 the the DET crl-14905 98 2 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-14905 98 3 included include VERB crl-14905 98 4 only only ADV crl-14905 98 5 conceptual conceptual ADJ crl-14905 98 6 information information NOUN crl-14905 98 7 . . PUNCT crl-14905 99 1 since since SCONJ crl-14905 99 2 time time NOUN crl-14905 99 3 for for ADP crl-14905 99 4 viewing view VERB crl-14905 99 5 the the DET crl-14905 99 6 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-14905 99 7 was be AUX crl-14905 99 8 limited limited ADJ crl-14905 99 9 , , PUNCT crl-14905 99 10 participants participant NOUN crl-14905 99 11 were be AUX crl-14905 99 12 told tell VERB crl-14905 99 13 that that SCONJ crl-14905 99 14 the the DET crl-14905 99 15 author author NOUN crl-14905 99 16 searching search VERB crl-14905 99 17 , , PUNCT crl-14905 99 18 title title NOUN crl-14905 99 19 searching searching NOUN crl-14905 99 20 , , PUNCT crl-14905 99 21 and and CCONJ crl-14905 99 22 subject subject ADJ crl-14905 99 23 searching search VERB crl-14905 99 24 modules module NOUN crl-14905 99 25 of of ADP crl-14905 99 26 the the DET crl-14905 99 27 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-14905 99 28 were be AUX crl-14905 99 29 most most ADV crl-14905 99 30 relevant relevant ADJ crl-14905 99 31 for for ADP crl-14905 99 32 the the DET crl-14905 99 33 experiment experiment NOUN crl-14905 99 34 , , PUNCT crl-14905 99 35 and and CCONJ crl-14905 99 36 the the DET crl-14905 99 37 observer observer NOUN crl-14905 99 38 suggested suggest VERB crl-14905 99 39 that that SCONJ crl-14905 99 40 they they PRON crl-14905 99 41 focus focus VERB crl-14905 99 42 on on ADP crl-14905 99 43 these these DET crl-14905 99 44 sections section NOUN crl-14905 99 45 . . PUNCT crl-14905 100 1 we we PRON crl-14905 100 2 limited limit VERB crl-14905 100 3 the the DET crl-14905 100 4 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-14905 100 5 viewing view VERB crl-14905 100 6 time time NOUN crl-14905 100 7 to to ADP crl-14905 100 8 twenty twenty NUM crl-14905 100 9 minutes minute NOUN crl-14905 100 10 so so SCONJ crl-14905 100 11 that that SCONJ crl-14905 100 12 we we PRON crl-14905 100 13 could could AUX crl-14905 100 14 comcomputer comcomputer VERB crl-14905 100 15 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-14905 100 16 for for ADP crl-14905 100 17 opac opac ADJ crl-14905 100 18 users user NOUN crl-14905 100 19 359 359 NUM crl-14905 100 20 table2 table2 NOUN crl-14905 100 21 dis1ribution dis1ribution PROPN crl-14905 100 22 of of ADP crl-14905 100 23 participants participant NOUN crl-14905 100 24 by by ADP crl-14905 100 25 prior prior ADJ crl-14905 100 26 catalogue catalogue NOUN crl-14905 100 27 experience experience NOUN crl-14905 100 28 % % NOUN crl-14905 100 29 computer computer NOUN crl-14905 101 1 % % INTJ crl-14905 101 2 no no INTJ crl-14905 101 3 % % INTJ crl-14905 101 4 all all DET crl-14905 101 5 tutorial tutorial ADJ crl-14905 101 6 instruction instruction NOUN crl-14905 101 7 n=30 n=30 NOUN crl-14905 101 8 n= n= NOUN crl-14905 101 9 15 15 NUM crl-14905 101 10 n=15 n=15 PROPN crl-14905 101 11 chi chi PROPN crl-14905 101 12 - - PUNCT crl-14905 101 13 sq sq X crl-14905 101 14 df df PROPN crl-14905 101 15 p p NOUN crl-14905 101 16 used use VERB crl-14905 101 17 university university PROPN crl-14905 101 18 of of ADP crl-14905 101 19 toronto toronto PROPN crl-14905 101 20 opac opac PROPN crl-14905 101 21 before before ADP crl-14905 101 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-14905 101 23 n n ADP crl-14905 101 24 = = X crl-14905 101 25 30 30 NUM crl-14905 101 26 ) ) PUNCT crl-14905 101 27 83.3 83.3 NUM crl-14905 101 28 86.7 86.7 NUM crl-14905 101 29 80.0 80.0 NUM crl-14905 101 30 0.240 0.240 NUM crl-14905 101 31 .624 .624 NUM crl-14905 101 32 used use VERB crl-14905 101 33 other other ADJ crl-14905 101 34 opac opac PROPN crl-14905 101 35 ( ( PUNCT crl-14905 101 36 n n ADP crl-14905 101 37 = = X crl-14905 101 38 30 30 NUM crl-14905 101 39 ) ) PUNCT crl-14905 101 40 63.3 63.3 NUM crl-14905 101 41 66.7 66.7 NUM crl-14905 101 42 60.0 60.0 NUM crl-14905 101 43 0.144 0.144 NUM crl-14905 101 44 .705 .705 NUM crl-14905 101 45 received receive VERB crl-14905 101 46 opac opac ADJ crl-14905 101 47 instruction instruction NOUN crl-14905 101 48 ( ( PUNCT crl-14905 101 49 n n CCONJ crl-14905 101 50 = = X crl-14905 101 51 30 30 NUM crl-14905 101 52 ) ) PUNCT crl-14905 101 53 40.0 40.0 NUM crl-14905 101 54 33.3 33.3 NUM crl-14905 101 55 46.7 46.7 NUM crl-14905 101 56 0.556 0.556 NUM crl-14905 101 57 1 1 NUM crl-14905 101 58 .456 .456 NUM crl-14905 101 59 received receive VERB crl-14905 101 60 card card NOUN crl-14905 101 61 catalog catalog NOUN crl-14905 101 62 instruction instruction NOUN crl-14905 101 63 ( ( PUNCT crl-14905 101 64 n n CCONJ crl-14905 101 65 = = X crl-14905 101 66 30 30 NUM crl-14905 101 67 ) ) PUNCT crl-14905 101 68 30.0 30.0 NUM crl-14905 101 69 40.0 40.0 NUM crl-14905 101 70 20.0 20.0 NUM crl-14905 101 71 1.429 1.429 NUM crl-14905 101 72 .232 .232 NUM crl-14905 101 73 percentage percentage NOUN crl-14905 101 74 represents represent VERB crl-14905 101 75 the the DET crl-14905 101 76 proportion proportion NOUN crl-14905 101 77 of of ADP crl-14905 101 78 " " PUNCT crl-14905 101 79 yes yes INTJ crl-14905 101 80 " " PUNCT crl-14905 101 81 responses response NOUN crl-14905 101 82 to to ADP crl-14905 101 83 the the DET crl-14905 101 84 items item NOUN crl-14905 101 85 . . PUNCT crl-14905 102 1 missing miss VERB crl-14905 102 2 values value NOUN crl-14905 102 3 were be AUX crl-14905 102 4 excluded exclude VERB crl-14905 102 5 . . PUNCT crl-14905 103 1 pare pare VERB crl-14905 103 2 the the DET crl-14905 103 3 results result NOUN crl-14905 103 4 of of ADP crl-14905 103 5 this this DET crl-14905 103 6 experiment experiment NOUN crl-14905 103 7 with with ADP crl-14905 103 8 those those PRON crl-14905 103 9 from from ADP crl-14905 103 10 the the DET crl-14905 103 11 first first ADJ crl-14905 103 12 experiment experiment NOUN crl-14905 103 13 , , PUNCT crl-14905 103 14 where where SCONJ crl-14905 103 15 participants participant NOUN crl-14905 103 16 in in ADP crl-14905 103 17 the the DET crl-14905 103 18 classroom classroom NOUN crl-14905 103 19 lecture lecture NOUN crl-14905 103 20 group group NOUN crl-14905 103 21 received receive VERB crl-14905 103 22 a a DET crl-14905 103 23 twenty twenty NUM crl-14905 103 24 - - PUNCT crl-14905 103 25 minute minute NOUN crl-14905 103 26 lecture lecture NOUN crl-14905 103 27 by by ADP crl-14905 103 28 a a DET crl-14905 103 29 librarian librarian NOUN crl-14905 103 30 , , PUNCT crl-14905 103 31 and and CCONJ crl-14905 103 32 participants participant NOUN crl-14905 103 33 in in ADP crl-14905 103 34 the the DET crl-14905 103 35 computer computer NOUN crl-14905 103 36 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-14905 103 37 group group NOUN crl-14905 103 38 spent spend VERB crl-14905 103 39 twenty twenty NUM crl-14905 103 40 minutes minute NOUN crl-14905 103 41 viewing view VERB crl-14905 103 42 the the DET crl-14905 103 43 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-14905 103 44 . . PUNCT crl-14905 104 1 each each DET crl-14905 104 2 student student NOUN crl-14905 104 3 in in ADP crl-14905 104 4 the the DET crl-14905 104 5 computer computer NOUN crl-14905 104 6 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-14905 104 7 group group NOUN crl-14905 104 8 was be AUX crl-14905 104 9 tested test VERB crl-14905 104 10 immediately immediately ADV crl-14905 104 11 following follow VERB crl-14905 104 12 the the DET crl-14905 104 13 twenty twenty NUM crl-14905 104 14 - - PUNCT crl-14905 104 15 minute minute NOUN crl-14905 104 16 instruction instruction NOUN crl-14905 104 17 period period NOUN crl-14905 104 18 . . PUNCT crl-14905 105 1 no no DET crl-14905 105 2 instruction instruction NOUN crl-14905 105 3 condition condition NOUN crl-14905 105 4 . . PUNCT crl-14905 106 1 students student NOUN crl-14905 106 2 who who PRON crl-14905 106 3 were be AUX crl-14905 106 4 assigned assign VERB crl-14905 106 5 . . PUNCT crl-14905 107 1 to to ADP crl-14905 107 2 then then ADV crl-14905 107 3 o o NOUN crl-14905 107 4 instruction instruction NOUN crl-14905 107 5 condition condition NOUN crl-14905 107 6 did do AUX crl-14905 107 7 not not PART crl-14905 107 8 receive receive VERB crl-14905 107 9 any any DET crl-14905 107 10 instruction instruction NOUN crl-14905 107 11 prior prior ADV crl-14905 107 12 to to ADP crl-14905 107 13 doing do VERB crl-14905 107 14 the the DET crl-14905 107 15 searches search NOUN crl-14905 107 16 in in ADP crl-14905 107 17 the the DET crl-14905 107 18 task task NOUN crl-14905 107 19 session session NOUN crl-14905 107 20 . . PUNCT crl-14905 108 1 they they PRON crl-14905 108 2 were be AUX crl-14905 108 3 given give VERB crl-14905 108 4 an an DET crl-14905 108 5 opportunity opportunity NOUN crl-14905 108 6 to to PART crl-14905 108 7 view view VERB crl-14905 108 8 the the DET crl-14905 108 9 computer computer NOUN crl-14905 108 10 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-14905 108 11 after after ADP crl-14905 108 12 completing complete VERB crl-14905 108 13 the the DET crl-14905 108 14 task task NOUN crl-14905 108 15 session session NOUN crl-14905 108 16 . . PUNCT crl-14905 109 1 search search NOUN crl-14905 109 2 tasks task NOUN crl-14905 109 3 . . PUNCT crl-14905 110 1 the the DET crl-14905 110 2 participants participant NOUN crl-14905 110 3 worked work VERB crl-14905 110 4 on on ADP crl-14905 110 5 nine nine NUM crl-14905 110 6 search search NOUN crl-14905 110 7 tasks task NOUN crl-14905 110 8 that that PRON crl-14905 110 9 also also ADV crl-14905 110 10 were be AUX crl-14905 110 11 used use VERB crl-14905 110 12 in in ADP crl-14905 110 13 the the DET crl-14905 110 14 first first ADJ crl-14905 110 15 experiment experiment NOUN crl-14905 110 16 . . PUNCT crl-14905 111 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-14905 111 2 the the DET crl-14905 111 3 list list NOUN crl-14905 111 4 of of ADP crl-14905 111 5 search search NOUN crl-14905 111 6 tasks task NOUN crl-14905 111 7 is be AUX crl-14905 111 8 available available ADJ crl-14905 111 9 from from ADP crl-14905 111 10 the the DET crl-14905 111 11 authors author NOUN crl-14905 111 12 . . PUNCT crl-14905 111 13 ) ) PUNCT crl-14905 112 1 these these DET crl-14905 112 2 tasks task NOUN crl-14905 112 3 were be AUX crl-14905 112 4 modeled model VERB crl-14905 112 5 on on ADP crl-14905 112 6 search search NOUN crl-14905 112 7 tasks task NOUN crl-14905 112 8 used use VERB crl-14905 112 9 in in ADP crl-14905 112 10 an an DET crl-14905 112 11 earlier early ADJ crl-14905 112 12 study study NOUN crl-14905 112 13 by by ADP crl-14905 112 14 mary mary PROPN crl-14905 112 15 ellen ellen PROPN crl-14905 112 16 larson larson PROPN crl-14905 112 17 and and CCONJ crl-14905 112 18 dace dace PROPN crl-14905 112 19 freivalds.16 freivalds.16 PROPN crl-14905 112 20 participants participant NOUN crl-14905 112 21 were be AUX crl-14905 112 22 given give VERB crl-14905 112 23 twenty twenty NUM crl-14905 112 24 minutes minute NOUN crl-14905 112 25 to to PART crl-14905 112 26 do do VERB crl-14905 112 27 the the DET crl-14905 112 28 search search NOUN crl-14905 112 29 tasks task NOUN crl-14905 112 30 . . PUNCT crl-14905 113 1 the the DET crl-14905 113 2 search search NOUN crl-14905 113 3 tasks task NOUN crl-14905 113 4 were be AUX crl-14905 113 5 performed perform VERB crl-14905 113 6 on on ADP crl-14905 113 7 the the DET crl-14905 113 8 tufts tufts PROPN crl-14905 113 9 university university PROPN crl-14905 113 10 opac opac PROPN crl-14905 113 11 , , PUNCT crl-14905 113 12 a a DET crl-14905 113 13 data data NOUN crl-14905 113 14 research research NOUN crl-14905 113 15 associates associate NOUN crl-14905 113 16 ( ( PUNCT crl-14905 113 17 dra dra PROPN crl-14905 113 18 ) ) PUNCT crl-14905 113 19 system system NOUN crl-14905 113 20 . . PUNCT crl-14905 114 1 results result NOUN crl-14905 114 2 background background NOUN crl-14905 114 3 of of ADP crl-14905 114 4 participants participant NOUN crl-14905 114 5 the the DET crl-14905 114 6 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN crl-14905 114 7 , , PUNCT crl-14905 114 8 graduate graduate NOUN crl-14905 114 9 students student NOUN crl-14905 114 10 , , PUNCT crl-14905 114 11 and and CCONJ crl-14905 114 12 preuniversity preuniversity NOUN crl-14905 114 13 program program NOUN crl-14905 114 14 students student NOUN crl-14905 114 15 were be AUX crl-14905 114 16 evenly evenly ADV crl-14905 114 17 distributed distribute VERB crl-14905 114 18 across across ADP crl-14905 114 19 the the DET crl-14905 114 20 computer computer NOUN crl-14905 114 21 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-14905 114 22 and and CCONJ crl-14905 114 23 no no DET crl-14905 114 24 instruction instruction NOUN crl-14905 114 25 groups group NOUN crl-14905 114 26 . . PUNCT crl-14905 115 1 we we PRON crl-14905 115 2 asked ask VERB crl-14905 115 3 a a DET crl-14905 115 4 number number NOUN crl-14905 115 5 of of ADP crl-14905 115 6 questions question NOUN crl-14905 115 7 about about ADP crl-14905 115 8 the the DET crl-14905 115 9 participants participant NOUN crl-14905 115 10 ' ' PART crl-14905 115 11 prior prior ADJ crl-14905 115 12 experience experience NOUN crl-14905 115 13 with with ADP crl-14905 115 14 library library NOUN crl-14905 115 15 catalogs catalog NOUN crl-14905 115 16 and and CCONJ crl-14905 115 17 instruction instruction NOUN crl-14905 115 18 in in ADP crl-14905 115 19 their their PRON crl-14905 115 20 use use NOUN crl-14905 115 21 . . PUNCT crl-14905 116 1 these these DET crl-14905 116 2 data datum NOUN crl-14905 116 3 are be AUX crl-14905 116 4 shown show VERB crl-14905 116 5 in in ADP crl-14905 116 6 table table NOUN crl-14905 116 7 2 2 NUM crl-14905 116 8 . . NUM crl-14905 116 9 as as SCONJ crl-14905 116 10 can can AUX crl-14905 116 11 be be AUX crl-14905 116 12 seen see VERB crl-14905 116 13 from from ADP crl-14905 116 14 table table NOUN crl-14905 116 15 2 2 NUM crl-14905 116 16 , , PUNCT crl-14905 116 17 over over ADP crl-14905 116 18 80 80 NUM crl-14905 116 19 percent percent NOUN crl-14905 116 20 of of ADP crl-14905 116 21 the the DET crl-14905 116 22 participants participant NOUN crl-14905 116 23 had have AUX crl-14905 116 24 used use VERB crl-14905 116 25 the the DET crl-14905 116 26 university university PROPN crl-14905 116 27 of of ADP crl-14905 116 28 toronto toronto PROPN crl-14905 116 29 opac opac PROPN crl-14905 116 30 before before ADV crl-14905 116 31 , , PUNCT crl-14905 116 32 over over ADP crl-14905 116 33 60 60 NUM crl-14905 116 34 percent percent NOUN crl-14905 116 35 had have AUX crl-14905 116 36 used use VERB crl-14905 116 37 another another DET crl-14905 116 38 opac opac ADJ crl-14905 116 39 , , PUNCT crl-14905 116 40 and and CCONJ crl-14905 116 41 40 40 NUM crl-14905 116 42 percent percent NOUN crl-14905 116 43 had have AUX crl-14905 116 44 received receive VERB crl-14905 116 45 opac opac ADJ crl-14905 116 46 instruction instruction NOUN crl-14905 116 47 . . PUNCT crl-14905 117 1 table table NOUN crl-14905 117 2 2 2 NUM crl-14905 117 3 shows show VERB crl-14905 117 4 that that SCONJ crl-14905 117 5 there there PRON crl-14905 117 6 were be VERB crl-14905 117 7 no no DET crl-14905 117 8 significant significant ADJ crl-14905 117 9 differences difference NOUN crl-14905 117 10 between between ADP crl-14905 117 11 the the DET crl-14905 117 12 two two NUM crl-14905 117 13 groups group NOUN crl-14905 117 14 on on ADP crl-14905 117 15 these these DET crl-14905 117 16 variables variable NOUN crl-14905 117 17 ; ; PUNCT crl-14905 117 18 thus thus ADV crl-14905 117 19 the the DET crl-14905 117 20 groups group NOUN crl-14905 117 21 appeared appear VERB crl-14905 117 22 to to PART crl-14905 117 23 be be AUX crl-14905 117 24 comparable comparable ADJ crl-14905 117 25 . . PUNCT crl-14905 118 1 participants participant NOUN crl-14905 118 2 were be AUX crl-14905 118 3 asked ask VERB crl-14905 118 4 to to PART crl-14905 118 5 indicate indicate VERB crl-14905 118 6 how how SCONJ crl-14905 118 7 many many ADJ crl-14905 118 8 times time NOUN crl-14905 118 9 they they PRON crl-14905 118 10 had have AUX crl-14905 118 11 used use VERB crl-14905 118 12 the the DET crl-14905 118 13 university university PROPN crl-14905 118 14 of of ADP crl-14905 118 15 toronto toronto PROPN crl-14905 118 16 opac opac PROPN crl-14905 118 17 : : PUNCT crl-14905 118 18 never never ADV crl-14905 118 19 , , PUNCT crl-14905 118 20 1 1 NUM crl-14905 118 21 - - SYM crl-14905 118 22 10 10 NUM crl-14905 118 23 times time NOUN crl-14905 118 24 , , PUNCT crl-14905 118 25 11 11 NUM crl-14905 118 26 - - SYM crl-14905 118 27 20 20 NUM crl-14905 118 28 times time NOUN crl-14905 118 29 , , PUNCT crl-14905 118 30 21 21 NUM crl-14905 118 31 - - SYM crl-14905 118 32 30 30 NUM crl-14905 118 33 times time NOUN crl-14905 118 34 , , PUNCT crl-14905 118 35 31 31 NUM crl-14905 118 36 - - SYM crl-14905 118 37 40 40 NUM crl-14905 118 38 times time NOUN crl-14905 118 39 , , PUNCT crl-14905 118 40 or or CCONJ crl-14905 118 41 more more ADJ crl-14905 118 42 than than ADP crl-14905 118 43 40 40 NUM crl-14905 118 44 . . PUNCT crl-14905 118 45 table table NOUN crl-14905 118 46 3 3 NUM crl-14905 118 47 summarizes summarize VERB crl-14905 118 48 the the DET crl-14905 118 49 participants participant NOUN crl-14905 118 50 ' ' PART crl-14905 118 51 responses response NOUN crl-14905 118 52 to to ADP crl-14905 118 53 this this DET crl-14905 118 54 question question NOUN crl-14905 118 55 . . PUNCT crl-14905 119 1 as as SCONJ crl-14905 119 2 can can AUX crl-14905 119 3 be be AUX crl-14905 119 4 seen see VERB crl-14905 119 5 from from ADP crl-14905 119 6 table table NOUN crl-14905 119 7 3 3 NUM crl-14905 119 8 , , PUNCT crl-14905 119 9 most most ADJ crl-14905 119 10 of of ADP crl-14905 119 11 those those PRON crl-14905 119 12 who who PRON crl-14905 119 13 had have VERB crl-14905 119 14 table3 table3 NOUN crl-14905 119 15 previous previous ADJ crl-14905 119 16 usage usage NOUN crl-14905 119 17 of of ADP crl-14905 119 18 university university PROPN crl-14905 119 19 of of ADP crl-14905 119 20 toronto toronto PROPN crl-14905 119 21 opac opac PROPN crl-14905 119 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-14905 119 23 utlas utlas PROPN crl-14905 119 24 t t PROPN crl-14905 119 25 /series-50 /series-50 PUNCT crl-14905 119 26 ) ) PUNCT crl-14905 120 1 % % NOUN crl-14905 120 2 computer computer NOUN crl-14905 120 3 % % INTJ crl-14905 121 1 no no INTJ crl-14905 121 2 % % INTJ crl-14905 121 3 all all DET crl-14905 121 4 tutorial tutorial ADJ crl-14905 121 5 instruction instruction NOUN crl-14905 121 6 ( ( PUNCT crl-14905 121 7 n=30 n=30 NOUN crl-14905 121 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-14905 121 9 n=15 n=15 PROPN crl-14905 121 10 ) ) PUNCT crl-14905 121 11 ( ( PUNCT crl-14905 121 12 n n CCONJ crl-14905 121 13 = = X crl-14905 121 14 15 15 NUM crl-14905 121 15 ) ) PUNCT crl-14905 121 16 never never ADV crl-14905 121 17 16.7 16.7 NUM crl-14905 121 18 13.3 13.3 NUM crl-14905 121 19 20.0 20.0 NUM crl-14905 121 20 1 1 NUM crl-14905 121 21 - - SYM crl-14905 121 22 10 10 NUM crl-14905 121 23 times time NOUN crl-14905 121 24 56.7 56.7 NUM crl-14905 121 25 60.0 60.0 NUM crl-14905 121 26 53.3 53.3 NUM crl-14905 121 27 11 11 NUM crl-14905 121 28 - - SYM crl-14905 121 29 20 20 NUM crl-14905 121 30 times time NOUN crl-14905 121 31 6.7 6.7 NUM crl-14905 121 32 13.3 13.3 NUM crl-14905 121 33 21 21 NUM crl-14905 121 34 - - SYM crl-14905 121 35 30 30 NUM crl-14905 121 36 times time NOUN crl-14905 121 37 3.3 3.3 NUM crl-14905 121 38 6.7 6.7 NUM crl-14905 121 39 31 31 NUM crl-14905 121 40 - - SYM crl-14905 121 41 40 40 NUM crl-14905 121 42 times time NOUN crl-14905 121 43 10.0 10.0 NUM crl-14905 121 44 20.0 20.0 NUM crl-14905 121 45 more more ADJ crl-14905 121 46 than than ADP crl-14905 121 47 40 40 NUM crl-14905 121 48 times time NOUN crl-14905 121 49 6.7 6.7 NUM crl-14905 121 50 6.7 6.7 NUM crl-14905 121 51 6.7 6.7 NUM crl-14905 121 52 _ _ PUNCT crl-14905 121 53 _ _ PUNCT crl-14905 121 54 _ _ PUNCT crl-14905 121 55 _ _ PUNCT crl-14905 121 56 _ _ PUNCT crl-14905 121 57 _ _ PUNCT crl-14905 121 58 _ _ PUNCT crl-14905 121 59 _ _ PUNCT crl-14905 121 60 _ _ PUNCT crl-14905 121 61 _ _ PUNCT crl-14905 121 62 _ _ PUNCT crl-14905 121 63 _ _ PUNCT crl-14905 121 64 _ _ PUNCT crl-14905 121 65 _ _ PUNCT crl-14905 121 66 _ _ PUNCT crl-14905 121 67 _ _ PUNCT crl-14905 121 68 _ _ PUNCT crl-14905 121 69 _ _ PUNCT crl-14905 121 70 _ _ PUNCT crl-14905 121 71 _ _ PUNCT crl-14905 121 72 _ _ PUNCT crl-14905 121 73 _ _ PUNCT crl-14905 121 74 _ _ PUNCT crl-14905 121 75 _ _ PUNCT crl-14905 121 76 _ _ PUNCT crl-14905 121 77 _ _ PUNCT crl-14905 121 78 _ _ PUNCT crl-14905 121 79 _ _ PUNCT crl-14905 121 80 _ _ PUNCT crl-14905 121 81 _ _ PUNCT crl-14905 121 82 _ _ PUNCT crl-14905 121 83 _ _ PUNCT crl-14905 121 84 _ _ PUNCT crl-14905 121 85 _ _ PUNCT crl-14905 121 86 _ _ PUNCT crl-14905 121 87 _ _ PUNCT crl-14905 121 88 _ _ PUNCT crl-14905 121 89 _ _ PUNCT crl-14905 121 90 _ _ PUNCT crl-14905 121 91 _ _ PUNCT crl-14905 121 92 _ _ PUNCT crl-14905 121 93 _ _ PUNCT crl-14905 121 94 _ _ PUNCT crl-14905 121 95 _ _ PUNCT crl-14905 121 96 _ _ PUNCT crl-14905 121 97 _ _ PUNCT crl-14905 121 98 _ _ PUNCT crl-14905 121 99 _ _ PUNCT crl-14905 121 100 _ _ PUNCT crl-14905 121 101 _ _ PUNCT crl-14905 121 102 _ _ PUNCT crl-14905 121 103 _ _ PUNCT crl-14905 121 104 _ _ PUNCT crl-14905 121 105 _ _ PUNCT crl-14905 121 106 _ _ PUNCT crl-14905 121 107 _ _ PUNCT crl-14905 121 108 _ _ PUNCT crl-14905 121 109 _ _ PUNCT crl-14905 121 110 _ _ PUNCT crl-14905 121 111 _ _ PUNCT crl-14905 121 112 _ _ PUNCT crl-14905 121 113 _ _ PUNCT crl-14905 121 114 _ _ PUNCT crl-14905 121 115 _ _ PUNCT crl-14905 121 116 _ _ PUNCT crl-14905 121 117 _ _ PUNCT crl-14905 121 118 _ _ PUNCT crl-14905 121 119 _ _ PUNCT crl-14905 121 120 _ _ PUNCT crl-14905 121 121 ] ] PUNCT crl-14905 121 122 360 360 NUM crl-14905 121 123 college college NOUN crl-14905 121 124 & & CCONJ crl-14905 121 125 research research NOUN crl-14905 121 126 libraries library NOUN crl-14905 121 127 july1994 july1994 PROPN crl-14905 121 128 table4 table4 NOUN crl-14905 121 129 computer computer NOUN crl-14905 121 130 experience experience NOUN crl-14905 121 131 of of ADP crl-14905 121 132 participants participant NOUN crl-14905 121 133 % % NOUN crl-14905 121 134 % % NOUN crl-14905 121 135 computer computer NOUN crl-14905 122 1 no no PRON crl-14905 122 2 % % INTJ crl-14905 122 3 all all DET crl-14905 122 4 thtorial thtorial ADJ crl-14905 122 5 instruction instruction NOUN crl-14905 122 6 ( ( PUNCT crl-14905 122 7 n= n= PROPN crl-14905 122 8 30 30 NUM crl-14905 122 9 ) ) PUNCT crl-14905 122 10 ( ( PUNCT crl-14905 122 11 n= n= PROPN crl-14905 122 12 15 15 NUM crl-14905 122 13 ) ) PUNCT crl-14905 122 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-14905 122 15 n= n= PROPN crl-14905 122 16 15 15 NUM crl-14905 122 17 ) ) PUNCT crl-14905 122 18 chi chi PROPN crl-14905 122 19 - - PUNCT crl-14905 122 20 sq sq X crl-14905 122 21 d d PROPN crl-14905 122 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-14905 122 23 p p NOUN crl-14905 122 24 cd cd PROPN crl-14905 122 25 - - PUNCT crl-14905 122 26 rom rom NOUN crl-14905 122 27 databases database NOUN crl-14905 122 28 30.0 30.0 NUM crl-14905 122 29 33.3 33.3 NUM crl-14905 122 30 26.7 26.7 NUM crl-14905 122 31 0.159 0.159 NUM crl-14905 122 32 .690 .690 NUM crl-14905 122 33 database database NOUN crl-14905 122 34 management management NOUN crl-14905 122 35 systems system NOUN crl-14905 122 36 23.3 23.3 NUM crl-14905 122 37 13.3 13.3 NUM crl-14905 122 38 33.3 33.3 NUM crl-14905 122 39 1.677 1.677 NUM crl-14905 122 40 .195 .195 NUM crl-14905 122 41 electronic electronic ADJ crl-14905 122 42 spreadsheets spreadsheet NOUN crl-14905 122 43 30.0 30.0 NUM crl-14905 122 44 33.3 33.3 NUM crl-14905 122 45 26.7 26.7 NUM crl-14905 122 46 0.159 0.159 NUM crl-14905 122 47 1 1 NUM crl-14905 122 48 .690 .690 NUM crl-14905 122 49 video video NOUN crl-14905 122 50 games game NOUN crl-14905 122 51 53.3 53.3 NUM crl-14905 122 52 46.7 46.7 NUM crl-14905 122 53 60.0 60.0 NUM crl-14905 122 54 0.536 0.536 NUM crl-14905 122 55 1 1 NUM crl-14905 122 56 .464 .464 NUM crl-14905 122 57 word word NOUN crl-14905 122 58 processors processor NOUN crl-14905 122 59 73.3 73.3 NUM crl-14905 122 60 80.0 80.0 NUM crl-14905 122 61 66.7 66.7 NUM crl-14905 122 62 0.682 0.682 NUM crl-14905 122 63 .409 .409 NUM crl-14905 122 64 own own VERB crl-14905 122 65 a a DET crl-14905 122 66 computer computer NOUN crl-14905 122 67 43.3 43.3 NUM crl-14905 122 68 33.3 33.3 NUM crl-14905 122 69 53.3 53.3 NUM crl-14905 122 70 1.222 1.222 NUM crl-14905 122 71 .269 .269 NUM crl-14905 122 72 percentage percentage NOUN crl-14905 122 73 of of ADP crl-14905 122 74 participants participant NOUN crl-14905 122 75 who who PRON crl-14905 122 76 have have AUX crl-14905 122 77 used use VERB crl-14905 122 78 each each DET crl-14905 122 79 type type NOUN crl-14905 122 80 of of ADP crl-14905 122 81 software software NOUN crl-14905 122 82 . . PUNCT crl-14905 123 1 all all DET crl-14905 123 2 ( ( PUNCT crl-14905 123 3 n= n= PROPN crl-14905 123 4 30 30 NUM crl-14905 123 5 ) ) PUNCT crl-14905 123 6 28.6 28.6 NUM crl-14905 123 7 tables table NOUN crl-14905 123 8 pretest pretest NOUN crl-14905 123 9 scores score NOUN crl-14905 123 10 computer computer NOUN crl-14905 123 11 thtorial thtorial NOUN crl-14905 123 12 ( ( PUNCT crl-14905 123 13 n= n= PROPN crl-14905 123 14 15 15 NUM crl-14905 123 15 ) ) PUNCT crl-14905 123 16 27.3 27.3 NUM crl-14905 124 1 no no DET crl-14905 124 2 instruction instruction NOUN crl-14905 124 3 ( ( PUNCT crl-14905 124 4 n n CCONJ crl-14905 124 5 = = X crl-14905 124 6 15 15 NUM crl-14905 124 7 ) ) PUNCT crl-14905 124 8 29.9 29.9 NUM crl-14905 124 9 mean mean ADJ crl-14905 124 10 number number NOUN crl-14905 124 11 of of ADP crl-14905 124 12 questions question NOUN crl-14905 124 13 answered answer VERB crl-14905 124 14 correctly correctly ADV crl-14905 124 15 . . PUNCT crl-14905 124 16 used use VERB crl-14905 124 17 the the DET crl-14905 124 18 university university PROPN crl-14905 124 19 of of ADP crl-14905 124 20 toronto toronto PROPN crl-14905 124 21 opac opac PROPN crl-14905 124 22 had have AUX crl-14905 124 23 used use VERB crl-14905 124 24 it it PRON crl-14905 124 25 ten ten NUM crl-14905 124 26 times time NOUN crl-14905 124 27 or or CCONJ crl-14905 124 28 fewer few ADJ crl-14905 124 29 . . PUNCT crl-14905 125 1 the the DET crl-14905 125 2 groups group NOUN crl-14905 125 3 did do AUX crl-14905 125 4 not not PART crl-14905 125 5 differ differ VERB crl-14905 125 6 significantly significantly ADV crl-14905 125 7 with with ADP crl-14905 125 8 respect respect NOUN crl-14905 125 9 to to ADP crl-14905 125 10 previous previous ADJ crl-14905 125 11 usage usage NOUN crl-14905 125 12 of of ADP crl-14905 125 13 the the DET crl-14905 125 14 university university PROPN crl-14905 125 15 of of ADP crl-14905 125 16 toronto toronto PROPN crl-14905 125 17 opac opac PROPN crl-14905 125 18 ( ( PUNCT crl-14905 125 19 chi chi PROPN crl-14905 125 20 - - PUNCT crl-14905 125 21 sq sq X crl-14905 125 22 = = NOUN crl-14905 125 23 6.259 6.259 NUM crl-14905 125 24 , , PUNCT crl-14905 125 25 df df PROPN crl-14905 125 26 = = PROPN crl-14905 125 27 5 5 NUM crl-14905 125 28 , , PUNCT crl-14905 125 29 p p NOUN crl-14905 125 30 = = NOUN crl-14905 125 31 .282 .282 NUM crl-14905 125 32 ) ) PUNCT crl-14905 125 33 . . PUNCT crl-14905 126 1 we we PRON crl-14905 126 2 were be AUX crl-14905 126 3 also also ADV crl-14905 126 4 interested interested ADJ crl-14905 126 5 in in ADP crl-14905 126 6 the the DET crl-14905 126 7 types type NOUN crl-14905 126 8 of of ADP crl-14905 126 9 software software NOUN crl-14905 126 10 the the DET crl-14905 126 11 participants participant NOUN crl-14905 126 12 had have AUX crl-14905 126 13 used use VERB crl-14905 126 14 . . PUNCT crl-14905 127 1 table table NOUN crl-14905 127 2 4 4 NUM crl-14905 127 3 summarizes summarize NOUN crl-14905 127 4 the the DET crl-14905 127 5 participants participant NOUN crl-14905 127 6 ' ' PART crl-14905 127 7 experience experience NOUN crl-14905 127 8 with with ADP crl-14905 127 9 computers.there computers.there NOUN crl-14905 127 10 were be AUX crl-14905 127 11 no no DET crl-14905 127 12 significant significant ADJ crl-14905 127 13 differences difference NOUN crl-14905 127 14 between between ADP crl-14905 127 15 the the DET crl-14905 127 16 groups group NOUN crl-14905 127 17 on on ADP crl-14905 127 18 any any PRON crl-14905 127 19 of of ADP crl-14905 127 20 the the DET crl-14905 127 21 six six NUM crl-14905 127 22 variables variable NOUN crl-14905 127 23 . . PUNCT crl-14905 128 1 library library NOUN crl-14905 128 2 skills skill VERB crl-14905 128 3 assessment assessment NOUN crl-14905 128 4 the the DET crl-14905 128 5 maximum maximum ADJ crl-14905 128 6 score score NOUN crl-14905 128 7 possible possible ADJ crl-14905 128 8 on on ADP crl-14905 128 9 the the DET crl-14905 128 10 library library NOUN crl-14905 128 11 skills skill NOUN crl-14905 128 12 assessment assessment NOUN crl-14905 128 13 was be AUX crl-14905 128 14 39 39 NUM crl-14905 128 15 . . PUNCT crl-14905 129 1 the the DET crl-14905 129 2 mean mean ADJ crl-14905 129 3 score score NOUN crl-14905 129 4 for for ADP crl-14905 129 5 the the DET crl-14905 129 6 thirty thirty NUM crl-14905 129 7 participants participant NOUN crl-14905 129 8 was be AUX crl-14905 129 9 28.6 28.6 NUM crl-14905 129 10 . . PUNCT crl-14905 130 1 scores score NOUN crl-14905 130 2 ranged range VERB crl-14905 130 3 from from ADP crl-14905 130 4 12 12 NUM crl-14905 130 5 to to ADP crl-14905 130 6 39 39 NUM crl-14905 130 7 , , PUNCT crl-14905 130 8 with with ADP crl-14905 130 9 a a DET crl-14905 130 10 standard standard ADJ crl-14905 130 11 deviation deviation NOUN crl-14905 130 12 of of ADP crl-14905 130 13 8.34 8.34 NUM crl-14905 130 14 . . PUNCT crl-14905 131 1 the the DET crl-14905 131 2 means mean NOUN crl-14905 131 3 for for ADP crl-14905 131 4 the the DET crl-14905 131 5 pretest pret ADJ crl-14905 131 6 scores score NOUN crl-14905 131 7 are be AUX crl-14905 131 8 shown show VERB crl-14905 131 9 in in ADP crl-14905 131 10 table table NOUN crl-14905 131 11 5 5 NUM crl-14905 131 12 . . PUNCT crl-14905 132 1 a a DET crl-14905 132 2 t t NOUN crl-14905 132 3 - - PUNCT crl-14905 132 4 test test NOUN crl-14905 132 5 indicated indicate VERB crl-14905 132 6 that that SCONJ crl-14905 132 7 the the DET crl-14905 132 8 difference difference NOUN crl-14905 132 9 between between ADP crl-14905 132 10 the the DET crl-14905 132 11 scores score NOUN crl-14905 132 12 of of ADP crl-14905 132 13 the the DET crl-14905 132 14 two two NUM crl-14905 132 15 groups group NOUN crl-14905 132 16 was be AUX crl-14905 132 17 not not PART crl-14905 132 18 significant significant ADJ crl-14905 132 19 ( ( PUNCT crl-14905 132 20 t t NOUN crl-14905 132 21 = = SYM crl-14905 132 22 0.828 0.828 NUM crl-14905 132 23 , , PUNCT crl-14905 132 24 p p NOUN crl-14905 132 25 = = SYM crl-14905 132 26 0.415 0.415 NUM crl-14905 132 27 ) ) PUNCT crl-14905 132 28 . . PUNCT crl-14905 133 1 the the DET crl-14905 133 2 questions question NOUN crl-14905 133 3 which which PRON crl-14905 133 4 were be AUX crl-14905 133 5 most most ADV crl-14905 133 6 frequently frequently ADV crl-14905 133 7 answered answer VERB crl-14905 133 8 incorrectly incorrectly ADV crl-14905 133 9 are be AUX crl-14905 133 10 shown show VERB crl-14905 133 11 in in ADP crl-14905 133 12 table table NOUN crl-14905 133 13 6 6 NUM crl-14905 133 14 . . PUNCT crl-14905 134 1 the the DET crl-14905 134 2 pattern pattern NOUN crl-14905 134 3 is be AUX crl-14905 134 4 similar similar ADJ crl-14905 134 5 to to ADP crl-14905 134 6 that that PRON crl-14905 134 7 found find VERB crl-14905 134 8 in in ADP crl-14905 134 9 the the DET crl-14905 134 10 first first ADJ crl-14905 134 11 experiment experiment NOUN crl-14905 134 12 . . PUNCT crl-14905 135 1 these these DET crl-14905 135 2 data datum NOUN crl-14905 135 3 again again ADV crl-14905 135 4 suggest suggest VERB crl-14905 135 5 that that SCONJ crl-14905 135 6 students student NOUN crl-14905 135 7 need need VERB crl-14905 135 8 instruction instruction NOUN crl-14905 135 9 on on ADP crl-14905 135 10 sequencing sequence VERB crl-14905 135 11 library library NOUN crl-14905 135 12 of of ADP crl-14905 135 13 congress congress PROPN crl-14905 135 14 call call VERB crl-14905 135 15 numbers number NOUN crl-14905 135 16 and and CCONJ crl-14905 135 17 distinguishing distinguish VERB crl-14905 135 18 between between ADP crl-14905 135 19 citations citation NOUN crl-14905 135 20 to to ADP crl-14905 135 21 books book NOUN crl-14905 135 22 and and CCONJ crl-14905 135 23 journal journal NOUN crl-14905 135 24 articles article NOUN crl-14905 135 25 . . PUNCT crl-14905 136 1 performance performance NOUN crl-14905 136 2 on on ADP crl-14905 136 3 the the DET crl-14905 136 4 search search NOUN crl-14905 136 5 tasks task NOUN crl-14905 136 6 the the DET crl-14905 136 7 number number NOUN crl-14905 136 8 of of ADP crl-14905 136 9 search search NOUN crl-14905 136 10 tasks task NOUN crl-14905 136 11 completed complete VERB crl-14905 136 12 successfully successfully ADV crl-14905 136 13 was be AUX crl-14905 136 14 the the DET crl-14905 136 15 measurement measurement NOUN crl-14905 136 16 of of ADP crl-14905 136 17 performance performance NOUN crl-14905 136 18 . . PUNCT crl-14905 137 1 the the DET crl-14905 137 2 maximum maximum ADJ crl-14905 137 3 score score NOUN crl-14905 137 4 possible possible ADJ crl-14905 137 5 was be AUX crl-14905 137 6 9 9 NUM crl-14905 137 7 . . PUNCT crl-14905 138 1 the the DET crl-14905 138 2 mean mean ADJ crl-14905 138 3 score score NOUN crl-14905 138 4 for for ADP crl-14905 138 5 the the DET crl-14905 138 6 thirty thirty NUM crl-14905 138 7 participants participant NOUN crl-14905 138 8 was be AUX crl-14905 138 9 5.2 5.2 NUM crl-14905 138 10 . . PUNCT crl-14905 139 1 scores score NOUN crl-14905 139 2 ranged range VERB crl-14905 139 3 from from ADP crl-14905 139 4 2 2 NUM crl-14905 139 5 to to ADP crl-14905 139 6 9 9 NUM crl-14905 139 7 , , PUNCT crl-14905 139 8 with with ADP crl-14905 139 9 a a DET crl-14905 139 10 standard standard ADJ crl-14905 139 11 deviation deviation NOUN crl-14905 139 12 of of ADP crl-14905 139 13 2.46 2.46 NUM crl-14905 139 14 . . PUNCT crl-14905 140 1 the the DET crl-14905 140 2 mean mean ADJ crl-14905 140 3 scores score NOUN crl-14905 140 4 of of ADP crl-14905 140 5 the the DET crl-14905 140 6 two two NUM crl-14905 140 7 groups group NOUN crl-14905 140 8 are be AUX crl-14905 140 9 shown show VERB crl-14905 140 10 in in ADP crl-14905 140 11 table table NOUN crl-14905 140 12 7 7 NUM crl-14905 140 13 . . NUM crl-14905 140 14 although although SCONJ crl-14905 140 15 those those PRON crl-14905 140 16 who who PRON crl-14905 140 17 received receive VERB crl-14905 140 18 the the DET crl-14905 140 19 computer computer NOUN crl-14905 140 20 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-14905 140 21 scored score VERB crl-14905 140 22 slightly slightly ADV crl-14905 140 23 higher high ADJ crl-14905 140 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-14905 140 25 5.3 5.3 NUM crl-14905 140 26 versus versus ADP crl-14905 140 27 5.1 5.1 NUM crl-14905 140 28 ) ) PUNCT crl-14905 140 29 a a DET crl-14905 140 30 t t NOUN crl-14905 140 31 - - PUNCT crl-14905 140 32 test test NOUN crl-14905 140 33 indicated indicate VERB crl-14905 140 34 that that SCONJ crl-14905 140 35 the the DET crl-14905 140 36 difference difference NOUN crl-14905 140 37 between between ADP crl-14905 140 38 the the DET crl-14905 140 39 scores score NOUN crl-14905 140 40 of of ADP crl-14905 140 41 the the DET crl-14905 140 42 two two NUM crl-14905 140 43 groups group NOUN crl-14905 140 44 was be AUX crl-14905 140 45 not not PART crl-14905 140 46 significant significant ADJ crl-14905 140 47 ( ( PUNCT crl-14905 140 48 t t NOUN crl-14905 140 49 = = SYM crl-14905 140 50 0.293 0.293 NUM crl-14905 140 51 , , PUNCT crl-14905 140 52 p p NOUN crl-14905 140 53 = = SYM crl-14905 140 54 0.772 0.772 NUM crl-14905 140 55 ) ) PUNCT crl-14905 140 56 . . PUNCT crl-14905 141 1 as as ADP crl-14905 141 2 with with ADP crl-14905 141 3 all all DET crl-14905 141 4 studies study NOUN crl-14905 141 5 that that PRON crl-14905 141 6 use use VERB crl-14905 141 7 volunteers volunteer NOUN crl-14905 141 8 , , PUNCT crl-14905 141 9 the the DET crl-14905 141 10 participants participant NOUN crl-14905 141 11 may may AUX crl-14905 141 12 differ differ VERB crl-14905 141 13 in in ADP crl-14905 141 14 some some DET crl-14905 141 15 ways way NOUN crl-14905 141 16 from from ADP crl-14905 141 17 those those PRON crl-14905 141 18 who who PRON crl-14905 141 19 did do AUX crl-14905 141 20 not not PART crl-14905 141 21 volunteer volunteer VERB crl-14905 141 22 . . PUNCT crl-14905 142 1 evaluation evaluation NOUN crl-14905 142 2 questionnaire questionnaire NOUN crl-14905 142 3 after after ADP crl-14905 142 4 doing do VERB crl-14905 142 5 the the DET crl-14905 142 6 searches search NOUN crl-14905 142 7 in in ADP crl-14905 142 8 the the DET crl-14905 142 9 posttest postt ADJ crl-14905 142 10 , , PUNCT crl-14905 142 11 participants participant NOUN crl-14905 142 12 completed complete VERB crl-14905 142 13 an an DET crl-14905 142 14 evaluation evaluation NOUN crl-14905 142 15 questionnaire questionnaire NOUN crl-14905 142 16 ( ( PUNCT crl-14905 142 17 available available ADJ crl-14905 142 18 from from ADP crl-14905 142 19 the the DET crl-14905 142 20 authors author NOUN crl-14905 142 21 ) ) PUNCT crl-14905 142 22 . . PUNCT crl-14905 143 1 it it PRON crl-14905 143 2 included include VERB crl-14905 143 3 a a DET crl-14905 143 4 question question NOUN crl-14905 143 5 which which PRON crl-14905 143 6 asked ask VERB crl-14905 143 7 how how SCONJ crl-14905 143 8 confident confident ADJ crl-14905 143 9 they they PRON crl-14905 143 10 were be AUX crl-14905 143 11 that that SCONJ crl-14905 143 12 they they PRON crl-14905 143 13 would would AUX crl-14905 143 14 be be AUX crl-14905 143 15 able able ADJ crl-14905 143 16 to to PART crl-14905 143 17 use use VERB crl-14905 143 18 the the DET crl-14905 143 19 opac opac NOUN crl-14905 143 20 in in ADP crl-14905 143 21 future future NOUN crl-14905 143 22 , , PUNCT crl-14905 143 23 and and CCONJ crl-14905 143 24 a a DET crl-14905 143 25 question question NOUN crl-14905 143 26 which which PRON crl-14905 143 27 asked ask VERB crl-14905 143 28 how how SCONJ crl-14905 143 29 much much ADJ crl-14905 143 30 the the DET crl-14905 143 31 instruction instruction NOUN crl-14905 143 32 received receive VERB crl-14905 143 33 ( ( PUNCT crl-14905 143 34 the the DET crl-14905 143 35 computer computer NOUN crl-14905 143 36 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-14905 143 37 ) ) PUNCT crl-14905 143 38 had have AUX crl-14905 143 39 helped help VERB crl-14905 143 40 them they PRON crl-14905 143 41 to to PART crl-14905 143 42 answer answer VERB crl-14905 143 43 the the DET crl-14905 143 44 search search NOUN crl-14905 143 45 questions question NOUN crl-14905 143 46 in in ADP crl-14905 143 47 the the DET crl-14905 143 48 experimental experimental ADJ crl-14905 143 49 sescomputer sescomputer NOUN crl-14905 143 50 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-14905 143 51 for for ADP crl-14905 143 52 opac opac ADJ crl-14905 143 53 users user NOUN crl-14905 143 54 361 361 NUM crl-14905 143 55 table6 table6 NOUN crl-14905 143 56 questions question NOUN crl-14905 143 57 that that PRON crl-14905 143 58 were be AUX crl-14905 143 59 answered answer VERB crl-14905 143 60 incorrectly incorrectly ADV crl-14905 143 61 most most ADV crl-14905 143 62 frequently frequently ADV crl-14905 143 63 question question VERB crl-14905 143 64 % % NOUN crl-14905 143 65 a a DET crl-14905 143 66 book book NOUN crl-14905 143 67 with with ADP crl-14905 143 68 this this DET crl-14905 143 69 ea!l ea!l PROPN crl-14905 143 70 number number NOUN crl-14905 143 71 ( ( PUNCT crl-14905 143 72 l8601.b89 l8601.b89 NOUN crl-14905 143 73 ) ) PUNCT crl-14905 143 74 would would AUX crl-14905 143 75 be be AUX crl-14905 143 76 placed place VERB crl-14905 143 77 on on ADP crl-14905 143 78 the the DET crl-14905 143 79 shelf shelf NOUN crl-14905 143 80 : : PUNCT crl-14905 143 81 ( ( PUNCT crl-14905 143 82 # # SYM crl-14905 143 83 21 21 NUM crl-14905 143 84 ) ) PUNCT crl-14905 143 85 46.4 46.4 NUM crl-14905 143 86 a a DET crl-14905 143 87 summary summary NOUN crl-14905 143 88 of of ADP crl-14905 143 89 the the DET crl-14905 143 90 contents content NOUN crl-14905 143 91 of of ADP crl-14905 143 92 an an DET crl-14905 143 93 article article NOUN crl-14905 143 94 , , PUNCT crl-14905 143 95 book book NOUN crl-14905 143 96 , , PUNCT crl-14905 143 97 or or CCONJ crl-14905 143 98 other other ADJ crl-14905 143 99 material material NOUN crl-14905 143 100 : : PUNCT crl-14905 143 101 ( ( PUNCT crl-14905 143 102 # # SYM crl-14905 143 103 5 5 NUM crl-14905 143 104 ) ) PUNCT crl-14905 143 105 43.3 43.3 NUM crl-14905 143 106 a a DET crl-14905 143 107 book book NOUN crl-14905 143 108 with with ADP crl-14905 143 109 this this DET crl-14905 143 110 call call NOUN crl-14905 143 111 number number NOUN crl-14905 143 112 ( ( PUNCT crl-14905 143 113 l1010.012 l1010.012 NOUN crl-14905 143 114 ) ) PUNCT crl-14905 143 115 would would AUX crl-14905 143 116 be be AUX crl-14905 143 117 placed place VERB crl-14905 143 118 on on ADP crl-14905 143 119 the the DET crl-14905 143 120 shelf shelf NOUN crl-14905 143 121 : : PUNCT crl-14905 143 122 ( ( PUNCT crl-14905 143 123 # # SYM crl-14905 143 124 20 20 NUM crl-14905 143 125 ) ) PUNCT crl-14905 143 126 39.3 39.3 NUM crl-14905 143 127 in in ADP crl-14905 143 128 order order NOUN crl-14905 143 129 to to PART crl-14905 143 130 determine determine VERB crl-14905 143 131 how how SCONJ crl-14905 143 132 thoroughly thoroughly ADV crl-14905 143 133 a a DET crl-14905 143 134 topic topic NOUN crl-14905 143 135 is be AUX crl-14905 143 136 covered cover VERB crl-14905 143 137 in in ADP crl-14905 143 138 a a DET crl-14905 143 139 book book NOUN crl-14905 143 140 , , PUNCT crl-14905 143 141 look look VERB crl-14905 143 142 the the DET crl-14905 143 143 topic topic NOUN crl-14905 143 144 up up ADP crl-14905 143 145 in in ADP crl-14905 143 146 the the PRON crl-14905 143 147 : : PUNCT crl-14905 143 148 ( ( PUNCT crl-14905 143 149 # # SYM crl-14905 143 150 29 29 NUM crl-14905 143 151 ) ) PUNCT crl-14905 143 152 36.0 36.0 NUM crl-14905 143 153 which which PRON crl-14905 143 154 of of ADP crl-14905 143 155 the the DET crl-14905 143 156 entry entry NOUN crl-14905 143 157 numbers number NOUN crl-14905 143 158 are be AUX crl-14905 143 159 for for ADP crl-14905 143 160 magazine magazine NOUN crl-14905 143 161 or or CCONJ crl-14905 143 162 journal journal NOUN crl-14905 143 163 articles article NOUN crl-14905 143 164 about about ADP crl-14905 143 165 davies davy NOUN crl-14905 143 166 ? ? PUNCT crl-14905 144 1 ~w ~w PUNCT crl-14905 144 2 ~7 ~7 VERB crl-14905 144 3 the the DET crl-14905 144 4 part part NOUN crl-14905 144 5 of of ADP crl-14905 144 6 the the DET crl-14905 144 7 book book NOUN crl-14905 144 8 that that PRON crl-14905 144 9 gives give VERB crl-14905 144 10 the the DET crl-14905 144 11 name name NOUN crl-14905 144 12 of of ADP crl-14905 144 13 the the DET crl-14905 144 14 author author NOUN crl-14905 144 15 , , PUNCT crl-14905 144 16 the the DET crl-14905 144 17 name name NOUN crl-14905 144 18 of of ADP crl-14905 144 19 the the DET crl-14905 144 20 book book NOUN crl-14905 144 21 , , PUNCT crl-14905 144 22 the the DET crl-14905 144 23 publisher publisher NOUN crl-14905 144 24 , , PUNCT crl-14905 144 25 and and CCONJ crl-14905 144 26 the the DET crl-14905 144 27 date date NOUN crl-14905 144 28 of of ADP crl-14905 144 29 publication publication NOUN crl-14905 144 30 is be AUX crl-14905 144 31 the the DET crl-14905 144 32 : : PUNCT crl-14905 144 33 ( ( PUNCT crl-14905 144 34 # # SYM crl-14905 144 35 24 24 NUM crl-14905 144 36 ) ) PUNCT crl-14905 144 37 29.6 29.6 NUM crl-14905 144 38 items item NOUN crl-14905 144 39 in in ADP crl-14905 144 40 great great ADJ crl-14905 144 41 demand demand NOUN crl-14905 144 42 that that PRON crl-14905 144 43 are be AUX crl-14905 144 44 available available ADJ crl-14905 144 45 for for ADP crl-14905 144 46 limited limited ADJ crl-14905 144 47 loan loan NOUN crl-14905 144 48 periods period NOUN crl-14905 144 49 in in ADP crl-14905 144 50 a a DET crl-14905 144 51 special special ADJ crl-14905 144 52 section section NOUN crl-14905 144 53 of of ADP crl-14905 144 54 the the DET crl-14905 144 55 library library NOUN crl-14905 144 56 : : PUNCT crl-14905 144 57 ( ( PUNCT crl-14905 144 58 # # SYM crl-14905 144 59 6 6 NUM crl-14905 144 60 ) ) PUNCT crl-14905 144 61 27.6 27.6 NUM crl-14905 144 62 how how SCONJ crl-14905 144 63 many many ADJ crl-14905 144 64 articles article NOUN crl-14905 144 65 are be AUX crl-14905 144 66 listed list VERB crl-14905 144 67 under under ADP crl-14905 144 68 the the DET crl-14905 144 69 subject subject ADJ crl-14905 144 70 " " PUNCT crl-14905 144 71 solar solar ADJ crl-14905 144 72 energy energy NOUN crl-14905 144 73 " " PUNCT crl-14905 144 74 ? ? PUNCT crl-14905 145 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-14905 145 2 # # SYM crl-14905 145 3 30 30 NUM crl-14905 145 4 ) ) PUNCT crl-14905 145 5 21.1 21.1 NUM crl-14905 145 6 which which PRON crl-14905 145 7 of of ADP crl-14905 145 8 the the DET crl-14905 145 9 following follow VERB crl-14905 145 10 entry entry NOUN crl-14905 145 11 numbers number NOUN crl-14905 145 12 are be AUX crl-14905 145 13 for for ADP crl-14905 145 14 books book NOUN crl-14905 145 15 or or CCONJ crl-14905 145 16 parts part NOUN crl-14905 145 17 of of ADP crl-14905 145 18 books book NOUN crl-14905 145 19 about about ADP crl-14905 145 20 davies davy NOUN crl-14905 145 21 ? ? PUNCT crl-14905 146 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-14905 146 2 # # SYM crl-14905 146 3 23 23 NUM crl-14905 146 4 ) ) PUNCT crl-14905 146 5 20.0 20.0 NUM crl-14905 146 6 ( ( PUNCT crl-14905 146 7 n n ADP crl-14905 146 8 = = X crl-14905 146 9 30 30 NUM crl-14905 146 10 ) ) PUNCT crl-14905 146 11 percentage percentage NOUN crl-14905 146 12 represents represent VERB crl-14905 146 13 the the DET crl-14905 146 14 proportion proportion NOUN crl-14905 146 15 of of ADP crl-14905 146 16 incorrect incorrect ADJ crl-14905 146 17 responses response NOUN crl-14905 146 18 to to ADP crl-14905 146 19 the the DET crl-14905 146 20 questions question NOUN crl-14905 146 21 . . PUNCT crl-14905 147 1 missing miss VERB crl-14905 147 2 values value NOUN crl-14905 147 3 were be AUX crl-14905 147 4 excluded exclude VERB crl-14905 147 5 . . PUNCT crl-14905 148 1 sion sion NOUN crl-14905 148 2 . . PUNCT crl-14905 149 1 the the DET crl-14905 149 2 data datum NOUN crl-14905 149 3 for for ADP crl-14905 149 4 these these DET crl-14905 149 5 questions question NOUN crl-14905 149 6 are be AUX crl-14905 149 7 presented present VERB crl-14905 149 8 in in ADP crl-14905 149 9 table table NOUN crl-14905 149 10 8 8 NUM crl-14905 149 11 . . PUNCT crl-14905 149 12 in in ADP crl-14905 149 13 constructing construct VERB crl-14905 149 14 this this DET crl-14905 149 15 table table NOUN crl-14905 149 16 we we PRON crl-14905 149 17 excluded exclude VERB crl-14905 149 18 observations observation NOUN crl-14905 149 19 where where SCONJ crl-14905 149 20 participants participant NOUN crl-14905 149 21 did do AUX crl-14905 149 22 not not PART crl-14905 149 23 respond respond VERB crl-14905 149 24 to to ADP crl-14905 149 25 the the DET crl-14905 149 26 question question NOUN crl-14905 149 27 . . PUNCT crl-14905 150 1 table table NOUN crl-14905 150 2 8 8 NUM crl-14905 150 3 shows show VERB crl-14905 150 4 the the DET crl-14905 150 5 percentage percentage NOUN crl-14905 150 6 of of ADP crl-14905 150 7 participants participant NOUN crl-14905 150 8 in in ADP crl-14905 150 9 each each DET crl-14905 150 10 group group NOUN crl-14905 150 11 who who PRON crl-14905 150 12 felt feel VERB crl-14905 150 13 confident confident ADJ crl-14905 150 14 that that SCONJ crl-14905 150 15 they they PRON crl-14905 150 16 could could AUX crl-14905 150 17 use use VERB crl-14905 150 18 the the DET crl-14905 150 19 opac opac PROPN crl-14905 150 20 to to PART crl-14905 150 21 identify identify VERB crl-14905 150 22 and and CCONJ crl-14905 150 23 locate locate VERB crl-14905 150 24 library library NOUN crl-14905 150 25 materials material NOUN crl-14905 150 26 and and CCONJ crl-14905 150 27 shows show VERB crl-14905 150 28 the the DET crl-14905 150 29 opinions opinion NOUN crl-14905 150 30 of of ADP crl-14905 150 31 those those PRON crl-14905 150 32 who who PRON crl-14905 150 33 viewed view VERB crl-14905 150 34 the the DET crl-14905 150 35 computer computer NOUN crl-14905 150 36 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-14905 150 37 on on ADP crl-14905 150 38 whether whether SCONJ crl-14905 150 39 the the DET crl-14905 150 40 table7 table7 ADV crl-14905 150 41 posttest postt ADJ crl-14905 150 42 scores score NOUN crl-14905 150 43 - - PUNCT crl-14905 150 44 searches search NOUN crl-14905 150 45 on on ADP crl-14905 150 46 tuffs tuff NOUN crl-14905 150 47 unnersity unnersity NOUN crl-14905 150 48 opac opac PROPN crl-14905 150 49 ( ( PUNCT crl-14905 150 50 ora ora NOUN crl-14905 150 51 ) ) PUNCT crl-14905 150 52 all all PRON crl-14905 150 53 ( ( PUNCT crl-14905 150 54 n=30 n=30 PROPN crl-14905 150 55 ) ) PUNCT crl-14905 150 56 5.2 5.2 NUM crl-14905 150 57 computer computer NOUN crl-14905 150 58 thtorial thtorial NOUN crl-14905 150 59 ( ( PUNCT crl-14905 150 60 n= n= PROPN crl-14905 150 61 15 15 NUM crl-14905 150 62 ) ) PUNCT crl-14905 150 63 5.3 5.3 NUM crl-14905 150 64 no no DET crl-14905 150 65 instructions instruction NOUN crl-14905 150 66 ( ( PUNCT crl-14905 150 67 n n CCONJ crl-14905 150 68 = = X crl-14905 150 69 15 15 NUM crl-14905 150 70 ) ) PUNCT crl-14905 150 71 5.1 5.1 NUM crl-14905 150 72 mean mean ADJ crl-14905 150 73 number number NOUN crl-14905 150 74 of of ADP crl-14905 150 75 questions question NOUN crl-14905 150 76 answered answer VERB crl-14905 150 77 correctly correctly ADV crl-14905 150 78 . . PUNCT crl-14905 151 1 instruction instruction NOUN crl-14905 151 2 that that SCONJ crl-14905 151 3 they they PRON crl-14905 151 4 had have AUX crl-14905 151 5 received receive VERB crl-14905 151 6 had have AUX crl-14905 151 7 helped help VERB crl-14905 151 8 them they PRON crl-14905 151 9 to to PART crl-14905 151 10 answer answer VERB crl-14905 151 11 the the DET crl-14905 151 12 questions question NOUN crl-14905 151 13 in in ADP crl-14905 151 14 the the DET crl-14905 151 15 exercise exercise NOUN crl-14905 151 16 . . PUNCT crl-14905 152 1 as as SCONJ crl-14905 152 2 we we PRON crl-14905 152 3 can can AUX crl-14905 152 4 see see VERB crl-14905 152 5 from from ADP crl-14905 152 6 table table NOUN crl-14905 152 7 8 8 NUM crl-14905 152 8 , , PUNCT crl-14905 152 9 in in ADP crl-14905 152 10 both both DET crl-14905 152 11 groups group NOUN crl-14905 152 12 , , PUNCT crl-14905 152 13 a a DET crl-14905 152 14 majority majority NOUN crl-14905 152 15 of of ADP crl-14905 152 16 participants participant NOUN crl-14905 152 17 were be AUX crl-14905 152 18 confident confident ADJ crl-14905 152 19 that that SCONJ crl-14905 152 20 they they PRON crl-14905 152 21 could could AUX crl-14905 152 22 use use VERB crl-14905 152 23 the the DET crl-14905 152 24 opac opac ADJ crl-14905 152 25 ( ( PUNCT crl-14905 152 26 chi chi PROPN crl-14905 152 27 - - PUNCT crl-14905 152 28 sq sq X crl-14905 152 29 = = PROPN crl-14905 152 30 4.86 4.86 NUM crl-14905 152 31 , , PUNCT crl-14905 152 32 df df PROPN crl-14905 152 33 = = PROPN crl-14905 152 34 4 4 NUM crl-14905 152 35 , , PUNCT crl-14905 152 36 p p NOUN crl-14905 152 37 = = NOUN crl-14905 152 38 .302 .302 NUM crl-14905 152 39 ) ) PUNCT crl-14905 152 40 . . PUNCT crl-14905 153 1 most most ADJ crl-14905 153 2 reported report VERB crl-14905 153 3 that that SCONJ crl-14905 153 4 the the DET crl-14905 153 5 instruction instruction NOUN crl-14905 153 6 had have AUX crl-14905 153 7 helped help VERB crl-14905 153 8 them they PRON crl-14905 153 9 to to PART crl-14905 153 10 answer answer VERB crl-14905 153 11 the the DET crl-14905 153 12 questions question NOUN crl-14905 153 13 in in ADP crl-14905 153 14 the the DET crl-14905 153 15 exercise exercise NOUN crl-14905 153 16 although although SCONJ crl-14905 153 17 their their PRON crl-14905 153 18 performance performance NOUN crl-14905 153 19 on on ADP crl-14905 153 20 the the DET crl-14905 153 21 search search NOUN crl-14905 153 22 tasks task NOUN crl-14905 153 23 was be AUX crl-14905 153 24 not not PART crl-14905 153 25 significantly significantly ADV crl-14905 153 26 better well ADJ crl-14905 153 27 than than ADP crl-14905 153 28 those those PRON crl-14905 153 29 who who PRON crl-14905 153 30 had have AUX crl-14905 153 31 not not PART crl-14905 153 32 received receive VERB crl-14905 153 33 any any DET crl-14905 153 34 instruction instruction NOUN crl-14905 153 35 . . PUNCT crl-14905 154 1 transaction transaction NOUN crl-14905 154 2 logs log VERB crl-14905 154 3 during during ADP crl-14905 154 4 the the DET crl-14905 154 5 experimental experimental ADJ crl-14905 154 6 sessions session NOUN crl-14905 154 7 , , PUNCT crl-14905 154 8 we we PRON crl-14905 154 9 recorded record VERB crl-14905 154 10 the the DET crl-14905 154 11 interaction interaction NOUN crl-14905 154 12 between between ADP crl-14905 154 13 the the DET crl-14905 154 14 participant participant NOUN crl-14905 154 15 and and CCONJ crl-14905 154 16 the the DET crl-14905 154 17 opac opac PROPN crl-14905 154 18 , , PUNCT crl-14905 154 19 i.e. i.e. X crl-14905 154 20 , , PUNCT crl-14905 154 21 the the DET crl-14905 154 22 entire entire ADJ crl-14905 154 23 search search NOUN crl-14905 154 24 process process NOUN crl-14905 154 25 , , PUNCT crl-14905 154 26 using use VERB crl-14905 154 27 the the DET crl-14905 154 28 communications communication NOUN crl-14905 154 29 software software NOUN crl-14905 154 30 . . PUNCT crl-14905 155 1 using use VERB crl-14905 155 2 the the DET crl-14905 155 3 transaction transaction NOUN crl-14905 155 4 log log NOUN crl-14905 155 5 data datum NOUN crl-14905 155 6 , , PUNCT crl-14905 155 7 we we PRON crl-14905 155 8 compared compare VERB crl-14905 155 9 the the DET crl-14905 155 10 behavior behavior NOUN crl-14905 155 11 of of ADP crl-14905 155 12 the the DET crl-14905 155 13 two two NUM crl-14905 155 14 groups group NOUN crl-14905 155 15 with with ADP crl-14905 155 16 respect respect NOUN crl-14905 155 17 to to ADP crl-14905 155 18 types type NOUN crl-14905 155 19 of of ADP crl-14905 155 20 searches search NOUN crl-14905 155 21 tables table VERB crl-14905 155 22 evaluation evaluation NOUN crl-14905 155 23 of of ADP crl-14905 155 24 instruction instruction NOUN crl-14905 155 25 % % NOUN crl-14905 155 26 strongly strongly ADV crl-14905 155 27 % % INTJ crl-14905 155 28 % % INTJ crl-14905 156 1 no no DET crl-14905 156 2 % % NOUN crl-14905 156 3 % % NOUN crl-14905 156 4 strongly strongly ADV crl-14905 156 5 disagree disagree VERB crl-14905 156 6 disagree disagree ADJ crl-14905 156 7 opinion opinion NOUN crl-14905 156 8 agree agree VERB crl-14905 156 9 agree agree VERB crl-14905 156 10 i i PRON crl-14905 156 11 am be AUX crl-14905 156 12 confident confident ADJ crl-14905 156 13 that that SCONJ crl-14905 156 14 i i PRON crl-14905 156 15 can can AUX crl-14905 156 16 use use VERB crl-14905 156 17 the the DET crl-14905 156 18 computerized computerized ADJ crl-14905 156 19 catalog catalog NOUN crl-14905 156 20 to to PART crl-14905 156 21 identify identify VERB crl-14905 156 22 and and CCONJ crl-14905 156 23 locate locate VERB crl-14905 156 24 materials material NOUN crl-14905 156 25 in in ADP crl-14905 156 26 the the DET crl-14905 156 27 library library NOUN crl-14905 156 28 . . PUNCT crl-14905 157 1 computer computer NOUN crl-14905 157 2 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-14905 157 3 ( ( PUNCT crl-14905 157 4 n n ADP crl-14905 157 5 = = X crl-14905 157 6 15 15 NUM crl-14905 157 7 ) ) PUNCT crl-14905 157 8 20.0 20.0 NUM crl-14905 157 9 13.3 13.3 NUM crl-14905 157 10 46.7 46.7 NUM crl-14905 157 11 20.0 20.0 NUM crl-14905 157 12 no no DET crl-14905 157 13 instruction instruction NOUN crl-14905 157 14 13.3 13.3 NUM crl-14905 157 15 6.7 6.7 NUM crl-14905 157 16 6.7 6.7 NUM crl-14905 157 17 66.7 66.7 NUM crl-14905 157 18 6.7 6.7 NUM crl-14905 157 19 the the DET crl-14905 157 20 instructions instruction NOUN crl-14905 157 21 i i PRON crl-14905 157 22 received receive VERB crl-14905 157 23 in in ADP crl-14905 157 24 the the DET crl-14905 157 25 use use NOUN crl-14905 157 26 of of ADP crl-14905 157 27 the the DET crl-14905 157 28 computerized computerized ADJ crl-14905 157 29 catalog catalog NOUN crl-14905 157 30 helped help VERB crl-14905 157 31 me i PRON crl-14905 157 32 to to PART crl-14905 157 33 answer answer VERB crl-14905 157 34 the the DET crl-14905 157 35 questions question NOUN crl-14905 157 36 in in ADP crl-14905 157 37 this this DET crl-14905 157 38 exercise exercise NOUN crl-14905 157 39 . . PUNCT crl-14905 158 1 computer computer NOUN crl-14905 158 2 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-14905 158 3 ( ( PUNCT crl-14905 158 4 n n ADP crl-14905 158 5 = = X crl-14905 158 6 15 15 NUM crl-14905 158 7 ) ) PUNCT crl-14905 158 8 20.0 20.0 NUM crl-14905 158 9 6.7 6.7 NUM crl-14905 158 10 66.7 66.7 NUM crl-14905 158 11 6.7 6.7 NUM crl-14905 158 12 362 362 NUM crl-14905 158 13 college college NOUN crl-14905 158 14 & & CCONJ crl-14905 158 15 research research PROPN crl-14905 158 16 libraries librarie VERB crl-14905 158 17 table9 table9 NOUN crl-14905 158 18 comparison comparison NOUN crl-14905 158 19 of of ADP crl-14905 158 20 data datum NOUN crl-14905 158 21 from from ADP crl-14905 158 22 transaction transaction NOUN crl-14905 158 23 logs log NOUN crl-14905 158 24 computer computer NOUN crl-14905 158 25 no no DET crl-14905 158 26 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-14905 158 27 instruction instruction NOUN crl-14905 158 28 ( ( PUNCT crl-14905 158 29 n= n= PROPN crl-14905 158 30 15 15 NUM crl-14905 158 31 ) ) PUNCT crl-14905 158 32 ( ( PUNCT crl-14905 158 33 n n CCONJ crl-14905 158 34 = = X crl-14905 158 35 14 14 NUM crl-14905 158 36 ) ) PUNCT crl-14905 158 37 mean mean VERB crl-14905 158 38 mean mean ADJ crl-14905 158 39 author author NOUN crl-14905 158 40 searches search VERB crl-14905 158 41 4.3 4.3 NUM crl-14905 158 42 5.6 5.6 NUM crl-14905 158 43 title title NOUN crl-14905 158 44 searches search VERB crl-14905 158 45 6.2 6.2 NUM crl-14905 158 46 4.8 4.8 NUM crl-14905 158 47 subject subject NOUN crl-14905 158 48 searches search NOUN crl-14905 158 49 4.3 4.3 NUM crl-14905 158 50 3.6 3.6 NUM crl-14905 158 51 keyword keyword NOUN crl-14905 158 52 searches search VERB crl-14905 158 53 0.5 0.5 NUM crl-14905 158 54 0.4 0.4 NUM crl-14905 158 55 zero zero NUM crl-14905 158 56 - - PUNCT crl-14905 158 57 hit hit VERB crl-14905 158 58 searches search NOUN crl-14905 158 59 4.9 4.9 NUM crl-14905 158 60 4.8 4.8 NUM crl-14905 158 61 records record NOUN crl-14905 158 62 retrieved retrieve VERB crl-14905 158 63 27.4 27.4 NUM crl-14905 158 64 23.9 23.9 NUM crl-14905 158 65 browse browse NOUN crl-14905 158 66 i i PRON crl-14905 158 67 navigation navigation VERB crl-14905 158 68 24.5 24.5 NUM crl-14905 158 69 21.3 21.3 NUM crl-14905 158 70 help help NOUN crl-14905 158 71 requests request VERB crl-14905 158 72 0.6 0.6 NUM crl-14905 158 73 1.1 1.1 NUM crl-14905 158 74 error error NOUN crl-14905 158 75 messages message NOUN crl-14905 158 76 4.1 4.1 NUM crl-14905 158 77 2.5 2.5 NUM crl-14905 158 78 performed perform VERB crl-14905 158 79 , , PUNCT crl-14905 158 80 search search NOUN crl-14905 158 81 results result NOUN crl-14905 158 82 , , PUNCT crl-14905 158 83 navigation navigation NOUN crl-14905 158 84 and and CCONJ crl-14905 158 85 browsing browsing NOUN crl-14905 158 86 , , PUNCT crl-14905 158 87 and and CCONJ crl-14905 158 88 problems problem NOUN crl-14905 158 89 encountered encounter VERB crl-14905 158 90 , , PUNCT crl-14905 158 91 as as SCONJ crl-14905 158 92 reflected reflect VERB crl-14905 158 93 by by ADP crl-14905 158 94 error error NOUN crl-14905 158 95 messages message NOUN crl-14905 158 96 . . PUNCT crl-14905 159 1 these these DET crl-14905 159 2 data datum NOUN crl-14905 159 3 are be AUX crl-14905 159 4 shown show VERB crl-14905 159 5 in in ADP crl-14905 159 6 table table NOUN crl-14905 159 7 9 9 NUM crl-14905 159 8 . . PUNCT crl-14905 160 1 the the DET crl-14905 160 2 differences difference NOUN crl-14905 160 3 between between ADP crl-14905 160 4 the the DET crl-14905 160 5 two two NUM crl-14905 160 6 groups group NOUN crl-14905 160 7 on on ADP crl-14905 160 8 these these DET crl-14905 160 9 measures measure NOUN crl-14905 160 10 were be AUX crl-14905 160 11 not not PART crl-14905 160 12 significant significant ADJ crl-14905 160 13 . . PUNCT crl-14905 161 1 in in ADP crl-14905 161 2 some some PRON crl-14905 161 3 of of ADP crl-14905 161 4 the the DET crl-14905 161 5 chi chi ADJ crl-14905 161 6 - - PUNCT crl-14905 161 7 square square ADJ crl-14905 161 8 analyses analysis NOUN crl-14905 161 9 , , PUNCT crl-14905 161 10 some some DET crl-14905 161 11 cell cell NOUN crl-14905 161 12 expected expect VERB crl-14905 161 13 frequencies frequency NOUN crl-14905 161 14 are be AUX crl-14905 161 15 less less ADJ crl-14905 161 16 than than ADP crl-14905 161 17 five five NUM crl-14905 161 18 . . PUNCT crl-14905 162 1 traditionally traditionally ADV crl-14905 162 2 , , PUNCT crl-14905 162 3 statisticians statistician NOUN crl-14905 162 4 have have AUX crl-14905 162 5 recommended recommend VERB crl-14905 162 6 that that SCONJ crl-14905 162 7 expected expect VERB crl-14905 162 8 frequencies frequency NOUN crl-14905 162 9 should should AUX crl-14905 162 10 be be AUX crl-14905 162 11 equal equal ADJ crl-14905 162 12 to to ADP crl-14905 162 13 or or CCONJ crl-14905 162 14 greater great ADJ crl-14905 162 15 than than ADP crl-14905 162 16 five five NUM crl-14905 162 17 . . PUNCT crl-14905 163 1 however however ADV crl-14905 163 2 , , PUNCT crl-14905 163 3 some some DET crl-14905 163 4 statisticians statistician NOUN crl-14905 163 5 now now ADV crl-14905 163 6 believe believe VERB crl-14905 163 7 that that SCONJ crl-14905 163 8 this this PRON crl-14905 163 9 is be AUX crl-14905 163 10 not not PART crl-14905 163 11 necessary necessary ADJ crl-14905 163 12 . . PUNCT crl-14905 164 1 17• 17• PROPN crl-14905 164 2 18 18 NUM crl-14905 164 3 summary summary NOUN crl-14905 164 4 and and CCONJ crl-14905 164 5 discussion discussion NOUN crl-14905 164 6 the the DET crl-14905 164 7 results result NOUN crl-14905 164 8 of of ADP crl-14905 164 9 the the DET crl-14905 164 10 first first ADJ crl-14905 164 11 experiment experiment NOUN crl-14905 164 12 to to PART crl-14905 164 13 test test VERB crl-14905 164 14 the the DET crl-14905 164 15 concept concept NOUN crl-14905 164 16 - - PUNCT crl-14905 164 17 based base VERB crl-14905 164 18 computer computer NOUN crl-14905 164 19 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-14905 164 20 showed show VERB crl-14905 164 21 that that SCONJ crl-14905 164 22 those those PRON crl-14905 164 23 who who PRON crl-14905 164 24 viewed view VERB crl-14905 164 25 the the DET crl-14905 164 26 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-14905 164 27 performed perform VERB crl-14905 164 28 significantly significantly ADV crl-14905 164 29 better well ADV crl-14905 164 30 on on ADP crl-14905 164 31 search search NOUN crl-14905 164 32 tasks task NOUN crl-14905 164 33 than than ADP crl-14905 164 34 those those PRON crl-14905 164 35 who who PRON crl-14905 164 36 received receive VERB crl-14905 164 37 no no DET crl-14905 164 38 instruction instruction NOUN crl-14905 164 39 . . PUNCT crl-14905 165 1 however however ADV crl-14905 165 2 , , PUNCT crl-14905 165 3 the the DET crl-14905 165 4 results result NOUN crl-14905 165 5 of of ADP crl-14905 165 6 the the DET crl-14905 165 7 experiment experiment NOUN crl-14905 165 8 reported report VERB crl-14905 165 9 in in ADP crl-14905 165 10 this this DET crl-14905 165 11 paper paper NOUN crl-14905 165 12 showed show VERB crl-14905 165 13 that that SCONJ crl-14905 165 14 students student NOUN crl-14905 165 15 who who PRON crl-14905 165 16 received receive VERB crl-14905 165 17 no no DET crl-14905 165 18 instruction instruction NOUN crl-14905 165 19 performed perform VERB crl-14905 165 20 as as ADV crl-14905 165 21 well well ADV crl-14905 165 22 as as ADP crl-14905 165 23 those those PRON crl-14905 165 24 who who PRON crl-14905 165 25 received receive VERB crl-14905 165 26 the the DET crl-14905 165 27 computer computer NOUN crl-14905 165 28 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-14905 165 29 . . PUNCT crl-14905 166 1 in in ADP crl-14905 166 2 this this DET crl-14905 166 3 section section NOUN crl-14905 166 4 we we PRON crl-14905 166 5 discuss discuss VERB crl-14905 166 6 the the DET crl-14905 166 7 differences difference NOUN crl-14905 166 8 between between ADP crl-14905 166 9 the the DET crl-14905 166 10 results result NOUN crl-14905 166 11 of of ADP crl-14905 166 12 the the DET crl-14905 166 13 two two NUM crl-14905 166 14 experiments experiment NOUN crl-14905 166 15 in in ADP crl-14905 166 16 terms term NOUN crl-14905 166 17 of of ADP crl-14905 166 18 the the DET crl-14905 166 19 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-14905 166 20 of of ADP crl-14905 166 21 the the DET crl-14905 166 22 opacs opac NOUN crl-14905 166 23 and and CCONJ crl-14905 166 24 the the DET crl-14905 166 25 participants participant NOUN crl-14905 166 26 . . PUNCT crl-14905 167 1 we we PRON crl-14905 167 2 also also ADV crl-14905 167 3 relate relate VERB crl-14905 167 4 our our PRON crl-14905 167 5 findings finding NOUN crl-14905 167 6 to to ADP crl-14905 167 7 the the DET crl-14905 167 8 findings finding NOUN crl-14905 167 9 of of ADP crl-14905 167 10 other other ADJ crl-14905 167 11 studies study NOUN crl-14905 167 12 on on ADP crl-14905 167 13 concept concept NOUN crl-14905 167 14 - - PUNCT crl-14905 167 15 based base VERB crl-14905 167 16 instruction instruction NOUN crl-14905 167 17 . . PUNCT crl-14905 168 1 the the DET crl-14905 168 2 main main ADJ crl-14905 168 3 difference difference NOUN crl-14905 168 4 between between ADP crl-14905 168 5 the the DET crl-14905 168 6 two two NUM crl-14905 168 7 experiments experiment NOUN crl-14905 168 8 was be AUX crl-14905 168 9 the the DET crl-14905 168 10 opac opac PROPN crl-14905 168 11 used use VERB crl-14905 168 12 . . PUNCT crl-14905 169 1 in in ADP crl-14905 169 2 the the DET crl-14905 169 3 first first ADJ crl-14905 169 4 experiment experiment NOUN crl-14905 169 5 the the DET crl-14905 169 6 opac opac NOUN crl-14905 169 7 was be AUX crl-14905 169 8 the the DET crl-14905 169 9 utlas utla NOUN crl-14905 169 10 t t PROPN crl-14905 169 11 - - PUNCT crl-14905 169 12 series/50 series/50 NOUN crl-14905 169 13 system system NOUN crl-14905 169 14 . . PUNCT crl-14905 170 1 in in ADP crl-14905 170 2 the the DET crl-14905 170 3 second second ADJ crl-14905 170 4 experiment experiment NOUN crl-14905 170 5 the the DET crl-14905 170 6 opac opac PROPN crl-14905 170 7 was be AUX crl-14905 170 8 the the DET crl-14905 170 9 data datum NOUN crl-14905 170 10 rejuly rejuly ADV crl-14905 170 11 1994 1994 NUM crl-14905 170 12 search search NOUN crl-14905 170 13 associates associate NOUN crl-14905 170 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-14905 170 15 dra dra PROPN crl-14905 170 16 ) ) PUNCT crl-14905 170 17 system system NOUN crl-14905 170 18 . . PUNCT crl-14905 171 1 the the DET crl-14905 171 2 participants participant NOUN crl-14905 171 3 completed complete VERB crl-14905 171 4 more more ADJ crl-14905 171 5 of of ADP crl-14905 171 6 the the DET crl-14905 171 7 tasks task NOUN crl-14905 171 8 on on ADP crl-14905 171 9 average average ADJ crl-14905 171 10 in in ADP crl-14905 171 11 the the DET crl-14905 171 12 second second ADJ crl-14905 171 13 experiment experiment NOUN crl-14905 171 14 than than ADP crl-14905 171 15 in in ADP crl-14905 171 16 the the DET crl-14905 171 17 first first ADJ crl-14905 171 18 ( ( PUNCT crl-14905 171 19 5.1 5.1 NUM crl-14905 171 20 vs vs ADP crl-14905 171 21 3.4 3.4 NUM crl-14905 171 22 ) ) PUNCT crl-14905 171 23 . . PUNCT crl-14905 172 1 this this PRON crl-14905 172 2 may may AUX crl-14905 172 3 indicate indicate VERB crl-14905 172 4 that that SCONJ crl-14905 172 5 the the DET crl-14905 172 6 dra dra PROPN crl-14905 172 7 opac opac PROPN crl-14905 172 8 is be AUX crl-14905 172 9 easier easy ADJ crl-14905 172 10 to to PART crl-14905 172 11 learn learn VERB crl-14905 172 12 / / SYM crl-14905 172 13 use use NOUN crl-14905 172 14 than than ADP crl-14905 172 15 the the DET crl-14905 172 16 utlas utla NOUN crl-14905 172 17 t t PROPN crl-14905 172 18 - - PUNCT crl-14905 172 19 series/50 series/50 NOUN crl-14905 172 20 opac opac ADJ crl-14905 172 21 , , PUNCT crl-14905 172 22 and and CCONJ crl-14905 172 23 that that SCONJ crl-14905 172 24 instruction instruction NOUN crl-14905 172 25 ( ( PUNCT crl-14905 172 26 at at ADP crl-14905 172 27 least least ADJ crl-14905 172 28 of of ADP crl-14905 172 29 the the DET crl-14905 172 30 type type NOUN crl-14905 172 31 provided provide VERB crl-14905 172 32 in in ADP crl-14905 172 33 the the DET crl-14905 172 34 computer computer NOUN crl-14905 172 35 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-14905 172 36 ) ) PUNCT crl-14905 172 37 is be AUX crl-14905 172 38 not not PART crl-14905 172 39 necessary necessary ADJ crl-14905 172 40 . . PUNCT crl-14905 173 1 however however ADV crl-14905 173 2 , , PUNCT crl-14905 173 3 it it PRON crl-14905 173 4 may may AUX crl-14905 173 5 be be AUX crl-14905 173 6 because because SCONJ crl-14905 173 7 of of ADP crl-14905 173 8 differences difference NOUN crl-14905 173 9 in in ADP crl-14905 173 10 the the DET crl-14905 173 11 task task NOUN crl-14905 173 12 sessions session NOUN crl-14905 173 13 . . PUNCT crl-14905 174 1 in in ADP crl-14905 174 2 the the DET crl-14905 174 3 first first ADJ crl-14905 174 4 experiment experiment NOUN crl-14905 174 5 , , PUNCT crl-14905 174 6 the the DET crl-14905 174 7 task task NOUN crl-14905 174 8 sessions session NOUN crl-14905 174 9 were be AUX crl-14905 174 10 conducted conduct VERB crl-14905 174 11 with with ADP crl-14905 174 12 groups group NOUN crl-14905 174 13 , , PUNCT crl-14905 174 14 whereas whereas SCONJ crl-14905 174 15 in in ADP crl-14905 174 16 the the DET crl-14905 174 17 second second ADJ crl-14905 174 18 experiment experiment NOUN crl-14905 174 19 , , PUNCT crl-14905 174 20 the the DET crl-14905 174 21 sessions session NOUN crl-14905 174 22 were be AUX crl-14905 174 23 conducted conduct VERB crl-14905 174 24 with with ADP crl-14905 174 25 one one NUM crl-14905 174 26 participant participant NOUN crl-14905 174 27 at at ADP crl-14905 174 28 a a DET crl-14905 174 29 time time NOUN crl-14905 174 30 . . PUNCT crl-14905 175 1 the the DET crl-14905 175 2 participants participant NOUN crl-14905 175 3 in in ADP crl-14905 175 4 the the DET crl-14905 175 5 second second ADJ crl-14905 175 6 experiment experiment NOUN crl-14905 175 7 may may AUX crl-14905 175 8 have have AUX crl-14905 175 9 been be AUX crl-14905 175 10 more more ADV crl-14905 175 11 motivated motivated ADJ crl-14905 175 12 to to PART crl-14905 175 13 perform perform VERB crl-14905 175 14 the the DET crl-14905 175 15 tasks task NOUN crl-14905 175 16 . . PUNCT crl-14905 176 1 most most ADJ crl-14905 176 2 believed believe VERB crl-14905 176 3 that that SCONJ crl-14905 176 4 the the DET crl-14905 176 5 instruction instruction NOUN crl-14905 176 6 had have AUX crl-14905 176 7 helped help VERB crl-14905 176 8 them they PRON crl-14905 176 9 to to PART crl-14905 176 10 answer answer VERB crl-14905 176 11 the the DET crl-14905 176 12 questions question NOUN crl-14905 176 13 in in ADP crl-14905 176 14 the the DET crl-14905 176 15 exercise exercise NOUN crl-14905 176 16 although although SCONJ crl-14905 176 17 their their PRON crl-14905 176 18 performance performance NOUN crl-14905 176 19 on on ADP crl-14905 176 20 the the DET crl-14905 176 21 search search NOUN crl-14905 176 22 tasks task NOUN crl-14905 176 23 was be AUX crl-14905 176 24 not not PART crl-14905 176 25 significantly significantly ADV crl-14905 176 26 better well ADJ crl-14905 176 27 than than ADP crl-14905 176 28 those those PRON crl-14905 176 29 who who PRON crl-14905 176 30 had have AUX crl-14905 176 31 not not PART crl-14905 176 32 received receive VERB crl-14905 176 33 any any DET crl-14905 176 34 instruction instruction NOUN crl-14905 176 35 . . PUNCT crl-14905 177 1 the the DET crl-14905 177 2 results result NOUN crl-14905 177 3 of of ADP crl-14905 177 4 the the DET crl-14905 177 5 first first ADJ crl-14905 177 6 experiment experiment NOUN crl-14905 177 7 also also ADV crl-14905 177 8 showed show VERB crl-14905 177 9 that that SCONJ crl-14905 177 10 a a DET crl-14905 177 11 significantly significantly ADV crl-14905 177 12 greater great ADJ crl-14905 177 13 percentage percentage NOUN crl-14905 177 14 of of ADP crl-14905 177 15 those those PRON crl-14905 177 16 who who PRON crl-14905 177 17 viewed view VERB crl-14905 177 18 the the DET crl-14905 177 19 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-14905 177 20 . . PUNCT crl-14905 178 1 were be AUX crl-14905 178 2 confident confident ADJ crl-14905 178 3 that that SCONJ crl-14905 178 4 they they PRON crl-14905 178 5 could could AUX crl-14905 178 6 use use VERB crl-14905 178 7 the the DET crl-14905 178 8 opac opac ADJ crl-14905 178 9 than than ADP crl-14905 178 10 those those PRON crl-14905 178 11 who who PRON crl-14905 178 12 received receive VERB crl-14905 178 13 no no DET crl-14905 178 14 instruction instruction NOUN crl-14905 178 15 . . PUNCT crl-14905 179 1 in in ADP crl-14905 179 2 contrast contrast NOUN crl-14905 179 3 , , PUNCT crl-14905 179 4 the the DET crl-14905 179 5 results result NOUN crl-14905 179 6 of of ADP crl-14905 179 7 the the PRON crl-14905 179 8 . . PUNCT crl-14905 180 1 second second ADJ crl-14905 180 2 experiment experiment NOUN crl-14905 180 3 showed show VERB crl-14905 180 4 that that SCONJ crl-14905 180 5 as as ADV crl-14905 180 6 large large ADJ crl-14905 180 7 a a DET crl-14905 180 8 percentage percentage NOUN crl-14905 180 9 of of ADP crl-14905 180 10 students student NOUN crl-14905 180 11 who who PRON crl-14905 180 12 received receive VERB crl-14905 180 13 no no DET crl-14905 180 14 instruction instruction NOUN crl-14905 180 15 were be AUX crl-14905 180 16 confident confident ADJ crl-14905 180 17 that that SCONJ crl-14905 180 18 they they PRON crl-14905 180 19 could could AUX crl-14905 180 20 use use VERB crl-14905 180 21 the the DET crl-14905 180 22 opac opac NOUN crl-14905 180 23 . . PUNCT crl-14905 181 1 this this PRON crl-14905 181 2 may may AUX crl-14905 181 3 also also ADV crl-14905 181 4 be be AUX crl-14905 181 5 because because SCONJ crl-14905 181 6 dra dra PRON crl-14905 181 7 was be AUX crl-14905 181 8 easier easy ADJ crl-14905 181 9 for for SCONJ crl-14905 181 10 the the DET crl-14905 181 11 participants participant NOUN crl-14905 181 12 to to PART crl-14905 181 13 learn learn VERB crl-14905 181 14 and and CCONJ crl-14905 181 15 use use VERB crl-14905 181 16 and and CCONJ crl-14905 181 17 it it PRON crl-14905 181 18 inspired inspire VERB crl-14905 181 19 greater great ADJ crl-14905 181 20 confidence confidence NOUN crl-14905 181 21 in in ADP crl-14905 181 22 them they PRON crl-14905 181 23 . . PUNCT crl-14905 182 1 however however ADV crl-14905 182 2 , , PUNCT crl-14905 182 3 the the DET crl-14905 182 4 differences difference NOUN crl-14905 182 5 in in ADP crl-14905 182 6 the the DET crl-14905 182 7 results result NOUN crl-14905 182 8 of of ADP crl-14905 182 9 the the DET crl-14905 182 10 two two NUM crl-14905 182 11 experiments experiment NOUN crl-14905 182 12 may may AUX crl-14905 182 13 also also ADV crl-14905 182 14 occur occur VERB crl-14905 182 15 because because SCONJ crl-14905 182 16 of of ADP crl-14905 182 17 differences difference NOUN crl-14905 182 18 in in ADP crl-14905 182 19 the the DET crl-14905 182 20 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-14905 182 21 of of ADP crl-14905 182 22 the the DET crl-14905 182 23 participants participant NOUN crl-14905 182 24 . . PUNCT crl-14905 183 1 there there PRON crl-14905 183 2 were be VERB crl-14905 183 3 more more ADV crl-14905 183 4 experienced experienced ADJ crl-14905 183 5 opac opac ADJ crl-14905 183 6 users user NOUN crl-14905 183 7 in in ADP crl-14905 183 8 the the DET crl-14905 183 9 second second ADJ crl-14905 183 10 experiment experiment NOUN crl-14905 183 11 than than ADP crl-14905 183 12 in in ADP crl-14905 183 13 the the DET crl-14905 183 14 first first ADJ crl-14905 183 15 . . PUNCT crl-14905 184 1 in in ADP crl-14905 184 2 addition addition NOUN crl-14905 184 3 , , PUNCT crl-14905 184 4 more more ADJ crl-14905 184 5 participants participant NOUN crl-14905 184 6 in in ADP crl-14905 184 7 the the DET crl-14905 184 8 second second ADJ crl-14905 184 9 experiment experiment NOUN crl-14905 184 10 had have AUX crl-14905 184 11 used use VERB crl-14905 184 12 cd cd PROPN crl-14905 184 13 - - PUNCT crl-14905 184 14 rom rom NOUN crl-14905 184 15 databases database NOUN crl-14905 184 16 , , PUNCT crl-14905 184 17 database database NOUN crl-14905 184 18 management management NOUN crl-14905 184 19 systems system NOUN crl-14905 184 20 , , PUNCT crl-14905 184 21 and and CCONJ crl-14905 184 22 electronic electronic ADJ crl-14905 184 23 spreadsheets spreadsheet NOUN crl-14905 184 24 . . PUNCT crl-14905 185 1 thus thus ADV crl-14905 185 2 , , PUNCT crl-14905 185 3 participants participant NOUN crl-14905 185 4 overall overall ADV crl-14905 185 5 in in ADP crl-14905 185 6 the the DET crl-14905 185 7 second second ADJ crl-14905 185 8 experiment experiment NOUN crl-14905 185 9 had have VERB crl-14905 185 10 a a DET crl-14905 185 11 higher high ADJ crl-14905 185 12 level level NOUN crl-14905 185 13 of of ADP crl-14905 185 14 computer computer NOUN crl-14905 185 15 literacy literacy NOUN crl-14905 185 16 than than ADP crl-14905 185 17 those those PRON crl-14905 185 18 in in ADP crl-14905 185 19 the the DET crl-14905 185 20 first first ADJ crl-14905 185 21 experiment experiment NOUN crl-14905 185 22 . . PUNCT crl-14905 186 1 this this PRON crl-14905 186 2 could could AUX crl-14905 186 3 explain explain VERB crl-14905 186 4 why why SCONJ crl-14905 186 5 the the DET crl-14905 186 6 participants participant NOUN crl-14905 186 7 in in ADP crl-14905 186 8 the the DET crl-14905 186 9 second second ADJ crl-14905 186 10 experiment experiment NOUN crl-14905 186 11 completed complete VERB crl-14905 186 12 more more ADJ crl-14905 186 13 tasks task NOUN crl-14905 186 14 than than ADP crl-14905 186 15 the the DET crl-14905 186 16 participants participant NOUN crl-14905 186 17 in in ADP crl-14905 186 18 the the DET crl-14905 186 19 first first ADJ crl-14905 186 20 experiment experiment NOUN crl-14905 186 21 . . PUNCT crl-14905 187 1 it it PRON crl-14905 187 2 may may AUX crl-14905 187 3 also also ADV crl-14905 187 4 account account VERB crl-14905 187 5 for for ADP crl-14905 187 6 the the DET crl-14905 187 7 lack lack NOUN crl-14905 187 8 of of ADP crl-14905 187 9 effect effect NOUN crl-14905 187 10 of of ADP crl-14905 187 11 the the DET crl-14905 187 12 conceptbased conceptbased ADJ crl-14905 187 13 instruction instruction NOUN crl-14905 187 14 . . PUNCT crl-14905 188 1 it it PRON crl-14905 188 2 would would AUX crl-14905 188 3 suggest suggest VERB crl-14905 188 4 that that SCONJ crl-14905 188 5 those those PRON crl-14905 188 6 with with ADP crl-14905 188 7 higher high ADJ crl-14905 188 8 levels level NOUN crl-14905 188 9 of of ADP crl-14905 188 10 computer computer NOUN crl-14905 188 11 literacy literacy NOUN crl-14905 188 12 ( ( PUNCT crl-14905 188 13 especially especially ADV crl-14905 188 14 with with ADP crl-14905 188 15 search search NOUN crl-14905 188 16 software software NOUN crl-14905 188 17 ) ) PUNCT crl-14905 188 18 may may AUX crl-14905 188 19 benefit benefit VERB crl-14905 188 20 less less ADJ crl-14905 188 21 ( ( PUNCT crl-14905 188 22 or or CCONJ crl-14905 188 23 not not PART crl-14905 188 24 at at ADV crl-14905 188 25 all all ADV crl-14905 188 26 ) ) PUNCT crl-14905 188 27 from from ADP crl-14905 188 28 concept concept NOUN crl-14905 188 29 - - PUNCT crl-14905 188 30 based base VERB crl-14905 188 31 instruction instruction NOUN crl-14905 188 32 , , PUNCT crl-14905 188 33 such such ADJ crl-14905 188 34 as as ADP crl-14905 188 35 that that PRON crl-14905 188 36 provided provide VERB crl-14905 188 37 in in ADP crl-14905 188 38 the the DET crl-14905 188 39 computer computer NOUN crl-14905 188 40 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-14905 188 41 . . PUNCT crl-14905 189 1 this this PRON crl-14905 189 2 would would AUX crl-14905 189 3 be be AUX crl-14905 189 4 consistent consistent ADJ crl-14905 189 5 with with ADP crl-14905 189 6 the the DET crl-14905 189 7 findings finding NOUN crl-14905 189 8 of of ADP crl-14905 189 9 previous previous ADJ crl-14905 189 10 studies study NOUN crl-14905 189 11 that that PRON crl-14905 189 12 have have AUX crl-14905 189 13 shown show VERB crl-14905 189 14 that that SCONJ crl-14905 189 15 students student NOUN crl-14905 189 16 with with ADP crl-14905 189 17 " " PUNCT crl-14905 189 18 lower low ADJ crl-14905 189 19 ability ability NOUN crl-14905 189 20 " " PUNCT crl-14905 189 21 benefit benefit NOUN crl-14905 189 22 more more ADV crl-14905 189 23 from from ADP crl-14905 189 24 concept concept NOUN crl-14905 189 25 - - PUNCT crl-14905 189 26 based base VERB crl-14905 189 27 training training NOUN crl-14905 189 28 . . PUNCT crl-14905 190 1 for for ADP crl-14905 190 2 example example NOUN crl-14905 190 3 , , PUNCT crl-14905 190 4 in in ADP crl-14905 190 5 a a DET crl-14905 190 6 study study NOUN crl-14905 190 7 of of ADP crl-14905 190 8 computer computer NOUN crl-14905 190 9 programming programming NOUN crl-14905 190 10 , , PUNCT crl-14905 190 11 bayman bayman NOUN crl-14905 190 12 and and CCONJ crl-14905 190 13 mayer mayer PROPN crl-14905 190 14 found find VERB crl-14905 190 15 that that SCONJ crl-14905 190 16 students student NOUN crl-14905 190 17 of of ADP crl-14905 190 18 lower low ADJ crl-14905 190 19 ability ability NOUN crl-14905 190 20 benefited benefit VERB crl-14905 190 21 more more ADV crl-14905 190 22 from from ADP crl-14905 190 23 concept concept NOUN crl-14905 190 24 - - PUNCT crl-14905 190 25 based base VERB crl-14905 190 26 instruction instruction NOUN crl-14905 190 27 than than ADP crl-14905 190 28 those those PRON crl-14905 190 29 of of ADP crl-14905 190 30 higher high ADJ crl-14905 190 31 ability ability NOUN crl-14905 190 32 ( ( PUNCT crl-14905 190 33 as as SCONJ crl-14905 190 34 measured measure VERB crl-14905 190 35 by by ADP crl-14905 190 36 sat sat PROPN crl-14905 190 37 scores).19 scores).19 NOUN crl-14905 190 38 similarly similarly ADV crl-14905 190 39 , , PUNCT crl-14905 190 40 in in ADP crl-14905 190 41 discussing discuss VERB crl-14905 190 42 a a DET crl-14905 190 43 study study NOUN crl-14905 190 44 of of ADP crl-14905 190 45 opac opac ADJ crl-14905 190 46 instruction instruction NOUN crl-14905 190 47 conducted conduct VERB crl-14905 190 48 at at ADP crl-14905 190 49 stanford stanford PROPN crl-14905 190 50 university university PROPN crl-14905 190 51 where where SCONJ crl-14905 190 52 the the DET crl-14905 190 53 results result NOUN crl-14905 190 54 were be AUX crl-14905 190 55 not not PART crl-14905 190 56 as as ADV crl-14905 190 57 strong strong ADJ crl-14905 190 58 as as SCONJ crl-14905 190 59 she she PRON crl-14905 190 60 had have AUX crl-14905 190 61 hoped hope VERB crl-14905 190 62 , , PUNCT crl-14905 190 63 borgman borgman NOUN crl-14905 190 64 commented comment VERB crl-14905 190 65 that that SCONJ crl-14905 190 66 a a DET crl-14905 190 67 less less ADV crl-14905 190 68 sophisticated sophisticated ADJ crl-14905 190 69 sample sample NOUN crl-14905 190 70 might might AUX crl-14905 190 71 have have AUX crl-14905 190 72 benefited benefit VERB crl-14905 190 73 more more ADV crl-14905 190 74 from from ADP crl-14905 190 75 the the DET crl-14905 190 76 conceptual conceptual ADJ crl-14905 190 77 models model NOUN crl-14905 190 78 provided provide VERB crl-14905 190 79 . . PUNCT crl-14905 191 1 20 20 NUM crl-14905 191 2 future future ADJ crl-14905 191 3 research research NOUN crl-14905 191 4 future future ADJ crl-14905 191 5 research research NOUN crl-14905 191 6 should should AUX crl-14905 191 7 include include VERB crl-14905 191 8 studies study NOUN crl-14905 191 9 to to PART crl-14905 191 10 further far ADV crl-14905 191 11 investigate investigate VERB crl-14905 191 12 the the DET crl-14905 191 13 relationship relationship NOUN crl-14905 191 14 computer computer NOUN crl-14905 191 15 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-14905 191 16 for for ADP crl-14905 191 17 opac opac ADJ crl-14905 191 18 users user NOUN crl-14905 191 19 363 363 NUM crl-14905 191 20 between between ADP crl-14905 191 21 user user NOUN crl-14905 191 22 experience experience NOUN crl-14905 191 23 and and CCONJ crl-14905 191 24 the the DET crl-14905 191 25 impact impact NOUN crl-14905 191 26 of of ADP crl-14905 191 27 concept concept NOUN crl-14905 191 28 - - PUNCT crl-14905 191 29 based base VERB crl-14905 191 30 instruction instruction NOUN crl-14905 191 31 . . PUNCT crl-14905 192 1 for for ADP crl-14905 192 2 example example NOUN crl-14905 192 3 , , PUNCT crl-14905 192 4 this this DET crl-14905 192 5 experiment experiment NOUN crl-14905 192 6 could could AUX crl-14905 192 7 be be AUX crl-14905 192 8 repeated repeat VERB crl-14905 192 9 using use VERB crl-14905 192 10 a a DET crl-14905 192 11 homogeneous homogeneous ADJ crl-14905 192 12 group group NOUN crl-14905 192 13 of of ADP crl-14905 192 14 less less ADV crl-14905 192 15 experienced experienced ADJ crl-14905 192 16 university university NOUN crl-14905 192 17 students student NOUN crl-14905 192 18 , , PUNCT crl-14905 192 19 or or CCONJ crl-14905 192 20 the the DET crl-14905 192 21 experiment experiment NOUN crl-14905 192 22 could could AUX crl-14905 192 23 be be AUX crl-14905 192 24 repeated repeat VERB crl-14905 192 25 in in ADP crl-14905 192 26 a a DET crl-14905 192 27 public public ADJ crl-14905 192 28 library library NOUN crl-14905 192 29 setting setting NOUN crl-14905 192 30 or or CCONJ crl-14905 192 31 high high ADJ crl-14905 192 32 school school NOUN crl-14905 192 33 setting setting NOUN crl-14905 192 34 . . PUNCT crl-14905 193 1 in in ADP crl-14905 193 2 such such ADJ crl-14905 193 3 studies study NOUN crl-14905 193 4 , , PUNCT crl-14905 193 5 researchers researcher NOUN crl-14905 193 6 should should AUX crl-14905 193 7 carefully carefully ADV crl-14905 193 8 control control VERB crl-14905 193 9 for for ADP crl-14905 193 10 experience experience NOUN crl-14905 193 11 so so SCONJ crl-14905 193 12 that that SCONJ crl-14905 193 13 they they PRON crl-14905 193 14 can can AUX crl-14905 193 15 explore explore VERB crl-14905 193 16 the the DET crl-14905 193 17 relationships relationship NOUN crl-14905 193 18 between between ADP crl-14905 193 19 various various ADJ crl-14905 193 20 types type NOUN crl-14905 193 21 of of ADP crl-14905 193 22 computer computer NOUN crl-14905 193 23 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-14905 193 24 and and CCONJ crl-14905 193 25 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-14905 193 26 skills skill NOUN crl-14905 193 27 and and CCONJ crl-14905 193 28 the the DET crl-14905 193 29 impact impact NOUN crl-14905 193 30 of of ADP crl-14905 193 31 concept concept NOUN crl-14905 193 32 - - PUNCT crl-14905 193 33 based base VERB crl-14905 193 34 computer computer NOUN crl-14905 193 35 tutorials tutorial NOUN crl-14905 193 36 . . PUNCT crl-14905 194 1 future future ADJ crl-14905 194 2 studies study NOUN crl-14905 194 3 could could AUX crl-14905 194 4 also also ADV crl-14905 194 5 compare compare VERB crl-14905 194 6 the the DET crl-14905 194 7 concept concept NOUN crl-14905 194 8 - - PUNCT crl-14905 194 9 based base VERB crl-14905 194 10 computer computer NOUN crl-14905 194 11 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-14905 194 12 to to ADP crl-14905 194 13 other other ADJ crl-14905 194 14 forms form NOUN crl-14905 194 15 of of ADP crl-14905 194 16 instruction instruction NOUN crl-14905 194 17 ; ; PUNCT crl-14905 194 18 for for ADP crl-14905 194 19 example example NOUN crl-14905 194 20 , , PUNCT crl-14905 194 21 the the DET crl-14905 194 22 online online ADJ crl-14905 194 23 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-14905 194 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-14905 194 25 utlearn utlearn NOUN crl-14905 194 26 ) ) PUNCT crl-14905 194 27 implemented implement VERB crl-14905 194 28 at at ADP crl-14905 194 29 the the DET crl-14905 194 30 university university PROPN crl-14905 194 31 of of ADP crl-14905 194 32 toronto toronto PROPN crl-14905 194 33 could could AUX crl-14905 194 34 be be AUX crl-14905 194 35 compared compare VERB crl-14905 194 36 with with ADP crl-14905 194 37 the the DET crl-14905 194 38 newly newly ADV crl-14905 194 39 installed instal VERB crl-14905 194 40 opac opac ADJ crl-14905 194 41 ( ( PUNCT crl-14905 194 42 data datum NOUN crl-14905 194 43 research research NOUN crl-14905 194 44 associates associate NOUN crl-14905 194 45 ) ) PUNCT crl-14905 194 46 . . PUNCT crl-14905 195 1 in in ADP crl-14905 195 2 such such DET crl-14905 195 3 a a DET crl-14905 195 4 study study NOUN crl-14905 195 5 the the DET crl-14905 195 6 form form NOUN crl-14905 195 7 of of ADP crl-14905 195 8 delivery delivery NOUN crl-14905 195 9 ( ( PUNCT crl-14905 195 10 via via ADP crl-14905 195 11 computer computer NOUN crl-14905 195 12 ) ) PUNCT crl-14905 195 13 of of ADP crl-14905 195 14 the the DET crl-14905 195 15 instruction instruction NOUN crl-14905 195 16 would would AUX crl-14905 195 17 be be AUX crl-14905 195 18 the the DET crl-14905 195 19 same same ADJ crl-14905 195 20 , , PUNCT crl-14905 195 21 but but CCONJ crl-14905 195 22 the the DET crl-14905 195 23 content content NOUN crl-14905 195 24 of of ADP crl-14905 195 25 the the DET crl-14905 195 26 instruction instruction NOUN crl-14905 195 27 would would AUX crl-14905 195 28 differ differ VERB crl-14905 195 29 in in ADP crl-14905 195 30 that that DET crl-14905 195 31 utlearn utlearn NOUN crl-14905 195 32 is be AUX crl-14905 195 33 not not PART crl-14905 195 34 restricted restrict VERB crl-14905 195 35 to to PART crl-14905 195 36 concept concept NOUN crl-14905 195 37 - - PUNCT crl-14905 195 38 based base VERB crl-14905 195 39 rna rna PROPN crl-14905 195 40 terial terial PROPN crl-14905 195 41 . . PUNCT crl-14905 196 1 in in ADP crl-14905 196 2 any any DET crl-14905 196 3 future future ADJ crl-14905 196 4 studies study NOUN crl-14905 196 5 we we PRON crl-14905 196 6 suggest suggest VERB crl-14905 196 7 that that SCONJ crl-14905 196 8 researchers researcher NOUN crl-14905 196 9 include include VERB crl-14905 196 10 more more ADV crl-14905 196 11 difficult difficult ADJ crl-14905 196 12 tasks task NOUN crl-14905 196 13 to to PART crl-14905 196 14 enable enable VERB crl-14905 196 15 them they PRON crl-14905 196 16 to to PART crl-14905 196 17 detect detect VERB crl-14905 196 18 any any DET crl-14905 196 19 benefits benefit NOUN crl-14905 196 20 that that PRON crl-14905 196 21 might might AUX crl-14905 196 22 relate relate VERB crl-14905 196 23 only only ADV crl-14905 196 24 to to PART crl-14905 196 25 performance performance VERB crl-14905 196 26 on on ADP crl-14905 196 27 complex complex ADJ crl-14905 196 28 tasks task NOUN crl-14905 196 29 . . PUNCT crl-14905 197 1 references reference NOUN crl-14905 197 2 and and CCONJ crl-14905 197 3 notes note NOUN crl-14905 197 4 1 1 NUM crl-14905 197 5 . . PUNCT crl-14905 197 6 katherine katherine PROPN crl-14905 197 7 branch branch NOUN crl-14905 197 8 , , PUNCT crl-14905 197 9 " " PUNCT crl-14905 197 10 developing develop VERB crl-14905 197 11 a a DET crl-14905 197 12 conceptual conceptual ADJ crl-14905 197 13 framework framework NOUN crl-14905 197 14 for for ADP crl-14905 197 15 teaching teach VERB crl-14905 197 16 end end NOUN crl-14905 197 17 user user NOUN crl-14905 197 18 searching search VERB crl-14905 197 19 , , PUNCT crl-14905 197 20 " " PUNCT crl-14905 197 21 medical medical ADJ crl-14905 197 22 reference reference NOUN crl-14905 197 23 services service NOUN crl-14905 197 24 quarterly quarterly ADJ crl-14905 197 25 5 5 NUM crl-14905 197 26 ( ( PUNCT crl-14905 197 27 spring spring NOUN crl-14905 197 28 1986 1986 NUM crl-14905 197 29 ): ): PUNCT crl-14905 197 30 71 71 NUM crl-14905 197 31 - - SYM crl-14905 197 32 76 76 NUM crl-14905 197 33 . . NUM crl-14905 198 1 2 2 X crl-14905 198 2 . . X crl-14905 198 3 joan joan PROPN crl-14905 198 4 k k PROPN crl-14905 198 5 lippincott lippincott PROPN crl-14905 198 6 , , PUNCT crl-14905 198 7 " " PUNCT crl-14905 198 8 end end NOUN crl-14905 198 9 - - PUNCT crl-14905 198 10 user user NOUN crl-14905 198 11 instruction instruction NOUN crl-14905 198 12 : : PUNCT crl-14905 198 13 emphasis emphasis NOUN crl-14905 198 14 on on ADP crl-14905 198 15 concepts concept NOUN crl-14905 198 16 , , PUNCT crl-14905 198 17 " " PUNCT crl-14905 198 18 in in ADP crl-14905 198 19 conceptual conceptual ADJ crl-14905 198 20 frameworks framework NOUN crl-14905 198 21 for for ADP crl-14905 198 22 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-14905 198 23 education education NOUN crl-14905 198 24 : : PUNCT crl-14905 198 25 theory theory NOUN crl-14905 198 26 into into ADP crl-14905 198 27 practice practice NOUN crl-14905 198 28 , , PUNCT crl-14905 198 29 ed ed PROPN crl-14905 198 30 . . PROPN crl-14905 198 31 mary mary PROPN crl-14905 198 32 reichel reichel PROPN crl-14905 198 33 and and CCONJ crl-14905 198 34 mary mary PROPN crl-14905 198 35 ann ann PROPN crl-14905 198 36 ramey ramey PROPN crl-14905 198 37 ( ( PUNCT crl-14905 198 38 littleton littleton PROPN crl-14905 198 39 , , PUNCT crl-14905 198 40 colo colo PROPN crl-14905 198 41 . . PUNCT crl-14905 198 42 : : PUNCT crl-14905 199 1 libraries library NOUN crl-14905 199 2 unlimited unlimited ADJ crl-14905 199 3 , , PUNCT crl-14905 199 4 1987 1987 NUM crl-14905 199 5 ) ) PUNCT crl-14905 199 6 , , PUNCT crl-14905 199 7 183 183 NUM crl-14905 199 8 - - SYM crl-14905 199 9 91 91 NUM crl-14905 199 10 . . PUNCT crl-14905 200 1 3 3 X crl-14905 200 2 . . X crl-14905 200 3 linda linda PROPN crl-14905 200 4 brew brew VERB crl-14905 200 5 macdonald macdonald PROPN crl-14905 200 6 , , PUNCT crl-14905 200 7 mara mara PROPN crl-14905 200 8 r. r. PROPN crl-14905 200 9 saule saule PROPN crl-14905 200 10 , , PUNCT crl-14905 200 11 margaret margaret PROPN crl-14905 200 12 w. w. PROPN crl-14905 200 13 gordon gordon PROPN crl-14905 200 14 , , PUNCT crl-14905 200 15 and and CCONJ crl-14905 200 16 craig craig PROPN crl-14905 200 17 a. a. PROPN crl-14905 200 18 robertson robertson PROPN crl-14905 200 19 , , PUNCT crl-14905 200 20 teaching teach VERB crl-14905 200 21 technology technology NOUN crl-14905 200 22 in in ADP crl-14905 200 23 libraries library NOUN crl-14905 200 24 : : PUNCT crl-14905 200 25 a a DET crl-14905 200 26 practical practical ADJ crl-14905 200 27 guide guide NOUN crl-14905 200 28 ( ( PUNCT crl-14905 200 29 boston boston PROPN crl-14905 200 30 , , PUNCT crl-14905 200 31 mass mass PROPN crl-14905 200 32 . . PUNCT crl-14905 200 33 : : PUNCT crl-14905 201 1 g.k g.k PROPN crl-14905 201 2 hall hall PROPN crl-14905 201 3 , , PUNCT crl-14905 201 4 1991 1991 NUM crl-14905 201 5 ) ) PUNCT crl-14905 201 6 , , PUNCT crl-14905 201 7 125 125 NUM crl-14905 201 8 - - SYM crl-14905 201 9 26 26 NUM crl-14905 201 10 . . NUM crl-14905 201 11 4 4 X crl-14905 201 12 . . X crl-14905 202 1 frank frank PROPN crl-14905 202 2 g. g. PROPN crl-14905 202 3 halasz halasz PROPN crl-14905 202 4 and and CCONJ crl-14905 202 5 thomas thomas PROPN crl-14905 202 6 p. p. PROPN crl-14905 202 7 moran moran PROPN crl-14905 202 8 , , PUNCT crl-14905 202 9 " " PUNCT crl-14905 202 10 mental mental ADJ crl-14905 202 11 models model NOUN crl-14905 202 12 and and CCONJ crl-14905 202 13 problem problem NOUN crl-14905 202 14 solving solve VERB crl-14905 202 15 in in ADP crl-14905 202 16 using use VERB crl-14905 202 17 a a DET crl-14905 202 18 calculator calculator NOUN crl-14905 202 19 , , PUNCT crl-14905 202 20 " " PUNCT crl-14905 202 21 in in ADP crl-14905 202 22 chi chi PROPN crl-14905 202 23 ' ' PROPN crl-14905 202 24 83 83 NUM crl-14905 202 25 : : PUNCT crl-14905 202 26 human human ADJ crl-14905 202 27 factors factor NOUN crl-14905 202 28 in in ADP crl-14905 202 29 computing computing NOUN crl-14905 202 30 systems system NOUN crl-14905 202 31 , , PUNCT crl-14905 202 32 boston boston PROPN crl-14905 202 33 , , PUNCT crl-14905 202 34 dec dec PROPN crl-14905 202 35 . . PROPN crl-14905 202 36 12 12 NUM crl-14905 202 37 - - SYM crl-14905 202 38 15 15 NUM crl-14905 202 39 , , PUNCT crl-14905 202 40 1983 1983 NUM crl-14905 202 41 . . PUNCT crl-14905 203 1 proceedings proceeding NOUN crl-14905 203 2 ( ( PUNCT crl-14905 203 3 new new PROPN crl-14905 203 4 york york PROPN crl-14905 203 5 : : PUNCT crl-14905 203 6 association association NOUN crl-14905 203 7 for for ADP crl-14905 203 8 computing computing PROPN crl-14905 203 9 machinery machinery PROPN crl-14905 203 10 , , PUNCT crl-14905 203 11 1984 1984 NUM crl-14905 203 12 ) ) PUNCT crl-14905 203 13 , , PUNCT crl-14905 203 14 212 212 NUM crl-14905 203 15 - - SYM crl-14905 203 16 16 16 NUM crl-14905 203 17 . . NUM crl-14905 203 18 5 5 X crl-14905 203 19 . . X crl-14905 203 20 christine christine PROPN crl-14905 203 21 l. l. PROPN crl-14905 203 22 borgman borgman PROPN crl-14905 203 23 , , PUNCT crl-14905 203 24 '' '' PUNCT crl-14905 203 25 the the DET crl-14905 203 26 user user NOUN crl-14905 203 27 's 's PART crl-14905 203 28 mental mental ADJ crl-14905 203 29 model model NOUN crl-14905 203 30 of of ADP crl-14905 203 31 an an DET crl-14905 203 32 information information NOUN crl-14905 203 33 retrieval retrieval NOUN crl-14905 203 34 system system NOUN crl-14905 203 35 : : PUNCT crl-14905 203 36 an an DET crl-14905 203 37 experiment experiment NOUN crl-14905 203 38 on on ADP crl-14905 203 39 a a DET crl-14905 203 40 prototype prototype NOUN crl-14905 203 41 online online ADJ crl-14905 203 42 catalog catalog NOUN crl-14905 203 43 , , PUNCT crl-14905 203 44 " " PUNCT crl-14905 203 45 international international ADJ crl-14905 203 46 journal journal NOUN crl-14905 203 47 of of ADP crl-14905 203 48 man man NOUN crl-14905 203 49 - - PUNCT crl-14905 203 50 machine machine NOUN crl-14905 203 51 studies study NOUN crl-14905 203 52 24 24 NUM crl-14905 203 53 ( ( PUNCT crl-14905 203 54 1986 1986 NUM crl-14905 203 55 ): ): PUNCT crl-14905 203 56 47 47 NUM crl-14905 203 57 - - SYM crl-14905 203 58 64 64 NUM crl-14905 203 59 . . PUNCT crl-14905 204 1 6 6 NUM crl-14905 204 2 . . X crl-14905 204 3 ibid ibid NOUN crl-14905 204 4 . . PUNCT crl-14905 205 1 7 7 X crl-14905 205 2 . . PROPN crl-14905 205 3 piraye piraye PROPN crl-14905 205 4 bayman bayman NOUN crl-14905 205 5 and and CCONJ crl-14905 205 6 richard richard PROPN crl-14905 205 7 e. e. PROPN crl-14905 205 8 mayer mayer PROPN crl-14905 205 9 , , PUNCT crl-14905 205 10 " " PUNCT crl-14905 205 11 using use VERB crl-14905 205 12 conceptual conceptual ADJ crl-14905 205 13 models model NOUN crl-14905 205 14 to to PART crl-14905 205 15 teach teach VERB crl-14905 205 16 basic basic ADJ crl-14905 205 17 computer computer NOUN crl-14905 205 18 programming programming NOUN crl-14905 205 19 , , PUNCT crl-14905 205 20 " " PUNCT crl-14905 205 21 journal journal PROPN crl-14905 205 22 of of ADP crl-14905 205 23 educational educational ADJ crl-14905 205 24 psychology psychology NOUN crl-14905 205 25 80 80 NUM crl-14905 205 26 ( ( PUNCT crl-14905 205 27 1988 1988 NUM crl-14905 205 28 ): ): PUNCT crl-14905 205 29 291 291 NUM crl-14905 205 30 - - SYM crl-14905 205 31 98 98 NUM crl-14905 205 32 . . NUM crl-14905 205 33 8 8 NUM crl-14905 205 34 . . PROPN crl-14905 205 35 theresa theresa PROPN crl-14905 205 36 l. l. PROPN crl-14905 205 37 wesley wesley PROPN crl-14905 205 38 , , PUNCT crl-14905 205 39 " " PUNCT crl-14905 205 40 instructional instructional ADJ crl-14905 205 41 program program NOUN crl-14905 205 42 design design NOUN crl-14905 205 43 : : PUNCT crl-14905 205 44 a a DET crl-14905 205 45 re re NOUN crl-14905 205 46 - - NOUN crl-14905 205 47 examination examination NOUN crl-14905 205 48 in in ADP crl-14905 205 49 light light NOUN crl-14905 205 50 of of ADP crl-14905 205 51 new new ADJ crl-14905 205 52 opac opac ADJ crl-14905 205 53 demands demand NOUN crl-14905 205 54 , , PUNCT crl-14905 205 55 " " PUNCT crl-14905 205 56 technicalities technicality NOUN crl-14905 205 57 11 11 NUM crl-14905 205 58 ( ( PUNCT crl-14905 205 59 mar mar PROPN crl-14905 205 60 . . PROPN crl-14905 205 61 1991 1991 NUM crl-14905 205 62 ): ): PUNCT crl-14905 205 63 9 9 NUM crl-14905 205 64 - - SYM crl-14905 205 65 11 11 NUM crl-14905 205 66 . . NUM crl-14905 206 1 9 9 NUM crl-14905 206 2 . . PROPN crl-14905 206 3 elizabeth elizabeth PROPN crl-14905 206 4 frick frick PROPN crl-14905 206 5 , , PUNCT crl-14905 206 6 '' '' PUNCT crl-14905 206 7 theories theory NOUN crl-14905 206 8 of of ADP crl-14905 206 9 learning learning NOUN crl-14905 206 10 and and CCONJ crl-14905 206 11 their their PRON crl-14905 206 12 impact impact NOUN crl-14905 206 13 on on ADP crl-14905 206 14 opac opac ADJ crl-14905 206 15 instruction instruction NOUN crl-14905 206 16 , , PUNCT crl-14905 206 17 " " PUNCT crl-14905 206 18 research research NOUN crl-14905 206 19 strategies strategy NOUN crl-14905 206 20 7 7 NUM crl-14905 206 21 ( ( PUNCT crl-14905 206 22 spring spring NOUN crl-14905 206 23 1989 1989 NUM crl-14905 206 24 ): ): PUNCT crl-14905 206 25 67 67 NUM crl-14905 206 26 - - SYM crl-14905 206 27 78 78 NUM crl-14905 206 28 . . NUM crl-14905 206 29 10 10 NUM crl-14905 206 30 . . PUNCT crl-14905 207 1 mary mary PROPN crl-14905 207 2 m. m. PROPN crl-14905 207 3 huston huston PROPN crl-14905 207 4 , , PUNCT crl-14905 207 5 '' '' PUNCT crl-14905 207 6 toward toward ADP crl-14905 207 7 contextual contextual ADJ crl-14905 207 8 sensitivity sensitivity NOUN crl-14905 207 9 : : PUNCT crl-14905 207 10 approaches approach NOUN crl-14905 207 11 to to PART crl-14905 207 12 end end VERB crl-14905 207 13 user user NOUN crl-14905 207 14 instruction instruction NOUN crl-14905 207 15 in in ADP crl-14905 207 16 the the DET crl-14905 207 17 usa usa PROPN crl-14905 207 18 , , PUNCT crl-14905 207 19 " " PUNCT crl-14905 207 20 electronic electronic ADJ crl-14905 207 21 libran libran NOUN crl-14905 207 22 ; ; PUNCT crl-14905 207 23 7 7 NUM crl-14905 207 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-14905 207 25 june june PROPN crl-14905 207 26 1989 1989 NUM crl-14905 207 27 ): ): PUNCT crl-14905 207 28 164 164 NUM crl-14905 207 29 - - SYM crl-14905 207 30 67 67 NUM crl-14905 207 31 . . NUM crl-14905 207 32 364 364 NUM crl-14905 207 33 college college PROPN crl-14905 207 34 & & CCONJ crl-14905 207 35 research research PROPN crl-14905 207 36 libraries library NOUN crl-14905 207 37 july july PROPN crl-14905 207 38 1994 1994 NUM crl-14905 207 39 11 11 NUM crl-14905 207 40 . . PUNCT crl-14905 208 1 frick frick ADJ crl-14905 208 2 , , PUNCT crl-14905 208 3 '' '' PUNCT crl-14905 208 4 theories theory NOUN crl-14905 208 5 of of ADP crl-14905 208 6 learning learning NOUN crl-14905 208 7 and and CCONJ crl-14905 208 8 their their PRON crl-14905 208 9 impact impact NOUN crl-14905 208 10 on on ADP crl-14905 208 11 opac opac ADJ crl-14905 208 12 instruction instruction NOUN crl-14905 208 13 " " PUNCT crl-14905 208 14 , , PUNCT crl-14905 208 15 67 67 NUM crl-14905 208 16 - - SYM crl-14905 208 17 78 78 NUM crl-14905 208 18 . . PUNCT crl-14905 209 1 12 12 NUM crl-14905 209 2 . . PUNCT crl-14905 210 1 joan joan PROPN crl-14905 210 2 m. m. PROPN crl-14905 210 3 cherry cherry PROPN crl-14905 210 4 , , PUNCT crl-14905 210 5 james james PROPN crl-14905 210 6 turner turner PROPN crl-14905 210 7 , , PUNCT crl-14905 210 8 and and CCONJ crl-14905 210 9 marshall marshall PROPN crl-14905 210 10 clinton clinton PROPN crl-14905 210 11 , , PUNCT crl-14905 210 12 " " PUNCT crl-14905 210 13 online online ADJ crl-14905 210 14 public public ADJ crl-14905 210 15 access access NOUN crl-14905 210 16 catalogues catalogue NOUN crl-14905 210 17 ( ( PUNCT crl-14905 210 18 opacs opacs PROPN crl-14905 210 19 ): ): PUNCT crl-14905 210 20 design design NOUN crl-14905 210 21 of of ADP crl-14905 210 22 instructional instructional ADJ crl-14905 210 23 software software NOUN crl-14905 210 24 for for ADP crl-14905 210 25 user user NOUN crl-14905 210 26 training training NOUN crl-14905 210 27 , , PUNCT crl-14905 210 28 " " PUNCT crl-14905 210 29 in in ADP crl-14905 210 30 1990 1990 NUM crl-14905 210 31 asis asis NOUN crl-14905 210 32 annual annual ADJ crl-14905 210 33 meeting meeting NOUN crl-14905 210 34 . . PUNCT crl-14905 211 1 proceedings proceeding NOUN crl-14905 211 2 , , PUNCT crl-14905 211 3 143 143 NUM crl-14905 211 4 - - SYM crl-14905 211 5 50 50 NUM crl-14905 211 6 . . PUNCT crl-14905 211 7 13 13 NUM crl-14905 211 8 . . PUNCT crl-14905 212 1 joan joan PROPN crl-14905 212 2 m. m. PROPN crl-14905 212 3 cherry cherry PROPN crl-14905 212 4 , , PUNCT crl-14905 212 5 geoffrey geoffrey PROPN crl-14905 212 6 m. m. PROPN crl-14905 212 7 rockwell rockwell PROPN crl-14905 212 8 and and CCONJ crl-14905 212 9 james james PROPN crl-14905 212 10 m. m. PROPN crl-14905 212 11 turner turner PROPN crl-14905 212 12 , , PUNCT crl-14905 212 13 " " PUNCT crl-14905 212 14 designing design VERB crl-14905 212 15 for for ADP crl-14905 212 16 diversity diversity NOUN crl-14905 212 17 : : PUNCT crl-14905 212 18 the the DET crl-14905 212 19 user user NOUN crl-14905 212 20 interface interface NOUN crl-14905 212 21 for for ADP crl-14905 212 22 a a DET crl-14905 212 23 hypermedia hypermedia NOUN crl-14905 212 24 information information NOUN crl-14905 212 25 system system NOUN crl-14905 212 26 on on ADP crl-14905 212 27 a a DET crl-14905 212 28 university university NOUN crl-14905 212 29 campus campus NOUN crl-14905 212 30 , , PUNCT crl-14905 212 31 " " PUNCT crl-14905 212 32 behavior behavior NOUN crl-14905 212 33 and and CCONJ crl-14905 212 34 information information NOUN crl-14905 212 35 technology technology NOUN crl-14905 212 36 11 11 NUM crl-14905 212 37 ( ( PUNCT crl-14905 212 38 1992 1992 NUM crl-14905 212 39 ): ): PUNCT crl-14905 212 40 1 1 NUM crl-14905 212 41 - - SYM crl-14905 212 42 12 12 NUM crl-14905 212 43 . . PUNCT crl-14905 213 1 14 14 NUM crl-14905 213 2 . . PUNCT crl-14905 214 1 joan joan PROPN crl-14905 214 2 m. m. PROPN crl-14905 214 3 cherry cherry PROPN crl-14905 214 4 and and CCONJ crl-14905 214 5 marshall marshall PROPN crl-14905 214 6 clinton clinton PROPN crl-14905 214 7 , , PUNCT crl-14905 214 8 " " PUNCT crl-14905 214 9 an an DET crl-14905 214 10 experimental experimental ADJ crl-14905 214 11 investigation investigation NOUN crl-14905 214 12 of of ADP crl-14905 214 13 two two NUM crl-14905 214 14 types type NOUN crl-14905 214 15 of of ADP crl-14905 214 16 instruction instruction NOUN crl-14905 214 17 for for ADP crl-14905 214 18 opac opac ADJ crl-14905 214 19 users user NOUN crl-14905 214 20 , , PUNCT crl-14905 214 21 " " PUNCT crl-14905 214 22 canadian canadian ADJ crl-14905 214 23 journal journal NOUN crl-14905 214 24 of of ADP crl-14905 214 25 information information NOUN crl-14905 214 26 science science NOUN crl-14905 214 27 16 16 NUM crl-14905 214 28 ( ( PUNCT crl-14905 214 29 dec dec PROPN crl-14905 214 30 . . PROPN crl-14905 214 31 199j 199j PROPN crl-14905 214 32 ): ): PUNCT crl-14905 214 33 2 2 NUM crl-14905 214 34 - - SYM crl-14905 214 35 22 22 NUM crl-14905 214 36 . . PUNCT crl-14905 215 1 15 15 NUM crl-14905 215 2 . . PUNCT crl-14905 215 3 joan joan PROPN crl-14905 215 4 m. m. PROPN crl-14905 215 5 cherry cherry PROPN crl-14905 215 6 and and CCONJ crl-14905 215 7 marshall marshall PROPN crl-14905 215 8 clinton clinton PROPN crl-14905 215 9 , , PUNCT crl-14905 215 10 " " PUNCT crl-14905 215 11 a a DET crl-14905 215 12 profile profile NOUN crl-14905 215 13 of of ADP crl-14905 215 14 opac opac ADJ crl-14905 215 15 users user NOUN crl-14905 215 16 and and CCONJ crl-14905 215 17 their their PRON crl-14905 215 18 satisfaction satisfaction NOUN crl-14905 215 19 with with ADP crl-14905 215 20 opacs opac NOUN crl-14905 215 21 at at ADP crl-14905 215 22 five five NUM crl-14905 215 23 universities university NOUN crl-14905 215 24 , , PUNCT crl-14905 215 25 " " PUNCT crl-14905 215 26 canadian canadian ADJ crl-14905 215 27 library library PROPN crl-14905 215 28 ] ] PUNCT crl-14905 215 29 ournal49 ournal49 PROPN crl-14905 215 30 ( ( PUNCT crl-14905 215 31 apr apr NOUN crl-14905 215 32 . . PROPN crl-14905 215 33 1992 1992 NUM crl-14905 215 34 ): ): PUNCT crl-14905 215 35 123 123 NUM crl-14905 215 36 - - SYM crl-14905 215 37 33 33 NUM crl-14905 215 38 . . PUNCT crl-14905 216 1 16 16 NUM crl-14905 216 2 . . PUNCT crl-14905 217 1 mary mary PROPN crl-14905 217 2 ellen ellen PROPN crl-14905 217 3 larson larson PROPN crl-14905 217 4 and and CCONJ crl-14905 217 5 dace dace NOUN crl-14905 217 6 freivalds freivald NOUN crl-14905 217 7 , , PUNCT crl-14905 217 8 the the DET crl-14905 217 9 effect effect NOUN crl-14905 217 10 of of ADP crl-14905 217 11 an an DET crl-14905 217 12 instruction instruction NOUN crl-14905 217 13 program program NOUN crl-14905 217 14 on on ADP crl-14905 217 15 online online ADJ crl-14905 217 16 catalog catalog NOUN crl-14905 217 17 users user NOUN crl-14905 217 18 . . PUNCT crl-14905 218 1 final final ADJ crl-14905 218 2 report report NOUN crl-14905 218 3 ( ( PUNCT crl-14905 218 4 washington washington PROPN crl-14905 218 5 , , PUNCT crl-14905 218 6 d.c d.c PROPN crl-14905 218 7 . . PROPN crl-14905 218 8 : : PUNCT crl-14905 218 9 association association NOUN crl-14905 218 10 of of ADP crl-14905 218 11 research research NOUN crl-14905 218 12 libraries library NOUN crl-14905 218 13 , , PUNCT crl-14905 218 14 office office NOUN crl-14905 218 15 of of ADP crl-14905 218 16 management management NOUN crl-14905 218 17 studies study NOUN crl-14905 218 18 , , PUNCT crl-14905 218 19 dec dec PROPN crl-14905 218 20 . . PROPN crl-14905 218 21 1984 1984 NUM crl-14905 218 22 ) ) PUNCT crl-14905 218 23 . . PUNCT crl-14905 219 1 17 17 NUM crl-14905 219 2 . . PUNCT crl-14905 220 1 john john PROPN crl-14905 220 2 t. t. PROPN crl-14905 220 3 roscoe roscoe PROPN crl-14905 220 4 , , PUNCT crl-14905 220 5 fundamental fundamental ADJ crl-14905 220 6 research research NOUN crl-14905 220 7 statistics statistic NOUN crl-14905 220 8 for for ADP crl-14905 220 9 the the DET crl-14905 220 10 behavioral behavioral ADJ crl-14905 220 11 sciences science NOUN crl-14905 220 12 , , PUNCT crl-14905 220 13 2d 2d NUM crl-14905 220 14 ed ed NOUN crl-14905 220 15 . . PUNCT crl-14905 221 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-14905 221 2 new new PROPN crl-14905 221 3 york york PROPN crl-14905 221 4 : : PUNCT crl-14905 221 5 holt holt PROPN crl-14905 221 6 , , PUNCT crl-14905 221 7 1969 1969 NUM crl-14905 221 8 ) ) PUNCT crl-14905 221 9 . . PUNCT crl-14905 222 1 18 18 NUM crl-14905 222 2 . . PROPN crl-14905 222 3 marija marija PROPN crl-14905 222 4 j. j. PROPN crl-14905 222 5 norusis norusis PROPN crl-14905 222 6 , , PUNCT crl-14905 222 7 spssx spssx PROPN crl-14905 222 8 introductory introductory PROPN crl-14905 222 9 statistics statistic NOUN crl-14905 222 10 guide guide NOUN crl-14905 222 11 ( ( PUNCT crl-14905 222 12 new new ADJ crl-14905 222 13 y y PROPN crl-14905 222 14 ~ ~ NOUN crl-14905 222 15 rk rk NOUN crl-14905 222 16 : : PUNCT crl-14905 222 17 mcgraw mcgraw NOUN crl-14905 222 18 - - PUNCT crl-14905 222 19 hill hill NOUN crl-14905 222 20 , , PUNCT crl-14905 222 21 1983 1983 NUM crl-14905 222 22 ) ) PUNCT crl-14905 222 23 . . PUNCT crl-14905 223 1 19 19 NUM crl-14905 223 2 . . PROPN crl-14905 223 3 bayman bayman NOUN crl-14905 223 4 and and CCONJ crl-14905 223 5 mayer mayer PROPN crl-14905 223 6 , , PUNCT crl-14905 223 7 " " PUNCT crl-14905 223 8 using use VERB crl-14905 223 9 conceptual conceptual ADJ crl-14905 223 10 models model NOUN crl-14905 223 11 to to PART crl-14905 223 12 teach teach VERB crl-14905 223 13 basic basic ADJ crl-14905 223 14 computer computer NOUN crl-14905 223 15 programming programming NOUN crl-14905 223 16 , , PUNCT crl-14905 223 17 " " PUNCT crl-14905 223 18 291 291 NUM crl-14905 223 19 - - SYM crl-14905 223 20 98 98 NUM crl-14905 223 21 . . PUNCT crl-14905 223 22 ' ' PUNCT crl-14905 224 1 20 20 NUM crl-14905 224 2 . . PUNCT crl-14905 224 3 borgman borgman NOUN crl-14905 224 4 , , PUNCT crl-14905 224 5 '' '' PUNCT crl-14905 224 6 the the DET crl-14905 224 7 user user NOUN crl-14905 224 8 's 's PART crl-14905 224 9 mental mental ADJ crl-14905 224 10 model model NOUN crl-14905 224 11 of of ADP crl-14905 224 12 an an DET crl-14905 224 13 information information NOUN crl-14905 224 14 retrieval retrieval NOUN crl-14905 224 15 system system NOUN crl-14905 224 16 : : PUNCT crl-14905 224 17 an an DET crl-14905 224 18 experiment experiment NOUN crl-14905 224 19 on on ADP crl-14905 224 20 a a DET crl-14905 224 21 prototype prototype NOUN crl-14905 224 22 online online ADJ crl-14905 224 23 catalog catalog NOUN crl-14905 224 24 , , PUNCT crl-14905 224 25 " " PUNCT crl-14905 224 26 60 60 NUM crl-14905 224 27 . . PUNCT