id sid tid token lemma pos crl-15783 1 1 anderson.indd anderson.indd AUX crl-15783 1 2 allocation allocation NOUN crl-15783 1 3 of of ADP crl-15783 1 4 costs cost NOUN crl-15783 1 5 for for ADP crl-15783 1 6 electronic electronic ADJ crl-15783 1 7 products product NOUN crl-15783 1 8 in in ADP crl-15783 1 9 academic academic ADJ crl-15783 1 10 library library NOUN crl-15783 1 11 consortia consortia PROPN crl-15783 1 12 douglas douglas PROPN crl-15783 1 13 anderson anderson PROPN crl-15783 1 14 as as ADP crl-15783 1 15 the the DET crl-15783 1 16 prevalence prevalence NOUN crl-15783 1 17 of of ADP crl-15783 1 18 consortial consortial ADJ crl-15783 1 19 licenses license NOUN crl-15783 1 20 for for ADP crl-15783 1 21 electronic electronic ADJ crl-15783 1 22 products product NOUN crl-15783 1 23 increases increase NOUN crl-15783 1 24 , , PUNCT crl-15783 1 25 consortia consortium NOUN crl-15783 1 26 face face VERB crl-15783 1 27 decisions decision NOUN crl-15783 1 28 about about ADP crl-15783 1 29 how how SCONJ crl-15783 1 30 to to PART crl-15783 1 31 allocate allocate VERB crl-15783 1 32 costs cost NOUN crl-15783 1 33 for for ADP crl-15783 1 34 these these DET crl-15783 1 35 products product NOUN crl-15783 1 36 among among ADP crl-15783 1 37 participating participate VERB crl-15783 1 38 libraries library NOUN crl-15783 1 39 . . PUNCT crl-15783 2 1 although although SCONJ crl-15783 2 2 there there PRON crl-15783 2 3 are be VERB crl-15783 2 4 a a DET crl-15783 2 5 number number NOUN crl-15783 2 6 of of ADP crl-15783 2 7 possible possible ADJ crl-15783 2 8 formulae formulae NOUN crl-15783 2 9 for for ADP crl-15783 2 10 this this PRON crl-15783 2 11 , , PUNCT crl-15783 2 12 some some PRON crl-15783 2 13 are be AUX crl-15783 2 14 problematic problematic ADJ crl-15783 2 15 in in SCONJ crl-15783 2 16 that that SCONJ crl-15783 2 17 they they PRON crl-15783 2 18 result result VERB crl-15783 2 19 in in ADP crl-15783 2 20 inequitable inequitable ADJ crl-15783 2 21 cost cost NOUN crl-15783 2 22 allocations allocation NOUN crl-15783 2 23 in in ADP crl-15783 2 24 certain certain ADJ crl-15783 2 25 circumstances circumstance NOUN crl-15783 2 26 . . PUNCT crl-15783 3 1 several several ADJ crl-15783 3 2 methods method NOUN crl-15783 3 3 for for ADP crl-15783 3 4 apportioning apportion VERB crl-15783 3 5 costs cost NOUN crl-15783 3 6 within within ADP crl-15783 3 7 consortia consortium NOUN crl-15783 3 8 are be AUX crl-15783 3 9 discussed discuss VERB crl-15783 3 10 , , PUNCT crl-15783 3 11 including include VERB crl-15783 3 12 equal equal ADJ crl-15783 3 13 division division NOUN crl-15783 3 14 by by ADP crl-15783 3 15 institution institution NOUN crl-15783 3 16 and and CCONJ crl-15783 3 17 proportional proportional ADJ crl-15783 3 18 division division NOUN crl-15783 3 19 by by ADP crl-15783 3 20 institutional institutional ADJ crl-15783 3 21 fte fte NOUN crl-15783 3 22 , , PUNCT crl-15783 3 23 as as ADV crl-15783 3 24 well well ADV crl-15783 3 25 as as ADP crl-15783 3 26 a a DET crl-15783 3 27 combination combination NOUN crl-15783 3 28 of of ADP crl-15783 3 29 these these PRON crl-15783 3 30 . . PUNCT crl-15783 4 1 other other ADJ crl-15783 4 2 methods method NOUN crl-15783 4 3 evaluated evaluate VERB crl-15783 4 4 include include VERB crl-15783 4 5 proportional proportional ADJ crl-15783 4 6 distribution distribution NOUN crl-15783 4 7 of of ADP crl-15783 4 8 cost cost NOUN crl-15783 4 9 savings saving NOUN crl-15783 4 10 , , PUNCT crl-15783 4 11 a a DET crl-15783 4 12 method method NOUN crl-15783 4 13 utilizing utilizing NOUN crl-15783 4 14 bids bid NOUN crl-15783 4 15 , , PUNCT crl-15783 4 16 and and CCONJ crl-15783 4 17 usage usage NOUN crl-15783 4 18 - - PUNCT crl-15783 4 19 based base VERB crl-15783 4 20 distributions distribution NOUN crl-15783 4 21 . . PUNCT crl-15783 5 1 s s PART crl-15783 5 2 budgetary budgetary ADJ crl-15783 5 3 pressures pressure NOUN crl-15783 5 4 have have VERB crl-15783 5 5 use use NOUN crl-15783 5 6 of of ADP crl-15783 5 7 consortial consortial ADJ crl-15783 5 8 relationships relationship NOUN crl-15783 5 9 formed form VERB crl-15783 5 10 become become VERB crl-15783 5 11 endemic endemic ADJ crl-15783 5 12 in in ADP crl-15783 5 13 the the DET crl-15783 5 14 world world NOUN crl-15783 5 15 previously previously ADV crl-15783 5 16 and and CCONJ crl-15783 5 17 for for ADP crl-15783 5 18 other other ADJ crl-15783 5 19 reasons reason NOUN crl-15783 5 20 to to PART crl-15783 5 21 reduce reduce VERB crl-15783 5 22 of of ADP crl-15783 5 23 academic academic ADJ crl-15783 5 24 libraries library NOUN crl-15783 5 25 , , PUNCT crl-15783 5 26 library library VERB crl-15783 5 27 their their PRON crl-15783 5 28 costs cost NOUN crl-15783 5 29 . . PUNCT crl-15783 6 1 in in ADP crl-15783 6 2 addition addition NOUN crl-15783 6 3 , , PUNCT crl-15783 6 4 numerous numerous ADJ crl-15783 6 5 other other ADJ crl-15783 6 6 administrators administrator NOUN crl-15783 6 7 have have AUX crl-15783 6 8 become become VERB crl-15783 6 9 consortia consortium NOUN crl-15783 6 10 have have AUX crl-15783 6 11 been be AUX crl-15783 6 12 formed form VERB crl-15783 6 13 specifically specifically ADV crl-15783 6 14 increasingly increasingly ADV crl-15783 6 15 ingenious ingenious ADJ crl-15783 6 16 in in ADP crl-15783 6 17 finding find VERB crl-15783 6 18 ways way NOUN crl-15783 6 19 to to ADP crl-15783 6 20 for for ADP crl-15783 6 21 the the DET crl-15783 6 22 purpose purpose NOUN crl-15783 6 23 of of ADP crl-15783 6 24 licensing license VERB crl-15783 6 25 electronic electronic ADJ crl-15783 6 26 stretch stretch VERB crl-15783 6 27 their their PRON crl-15783 6 28 funds fund NOUN crl-15783 6 29 . . PUNCT crl-15783 7 1 these these DET crl-15783 7 2 pressures pressure NOUN crl-15783 7 3 arise arise VERB crl-15783 7 4 products product NOUN crl-15783 7 5 , , PUNCT crl-15783 7 6 some some PRON crl-15783 7 7 based base VERB crl-15783 7 8 on on ADP crl-15783 7 9 centralized centralized ADJ crl-15783 7 10 from from ADP crl-15783 7 11 the the DET crl-15783 7 12 combination combination NOUN crl-15783 7 13 of of ADP crl-15783 7 14 decreasing decrease VERB crl-15783 7 15 or or CCONJ crl-15783 7 16 external external ADJ crl-15783 7 17 funding funding NOUN crl-15783 7 18 and and CCONJ crl-15783 7 19 others other NOUN crl-15783 7 20 based base VERB crl-15783 7 21 on on ADP crl-15783 7 22 flat flat ADJ crl-15783 7 23 institutional institutional ADJ crl-15783 7 24 funding funding NOUN crl-15783 7 25 for for ADP crl-15783 7 26 their their PRON crl-15783 7 27 acquifunding acquifunding NOUN crl-15783 7 28 pooled pool VERB crl-15783 7 29 or or CCONJ crl-15783 7 30 assessed assess VERB crl-15783 7 31 from from ADP crl-15783 7 32 the the DET crl-15783 7 33 sitions sition NOUN crl-15783 7 34 , , PUNCT crl-15783 7 35 inflating inflate VERB crl-15783 7 36 costs cost NOUN crl-15783 7 37 for for ADP crl-15783 7 38 continuations continuation NOUN crl-15783 7 39 , , PUNCT crl-15783 7 40 participating participate VERB crl-15783 7 41 libraries library NOUN crl-15783 7 42 . . PUNCT crl-15783 8 1 indeed indeed ADV crl-15783 8 2 , , PUNCT crl-15783 8 3 some some PRON crl-15783 8 4 conand conand VERB crl-15783 8 5 generally generally ADV crl-15783 8 6 high high ADJ crl-15783 8 7 costs cost NOUN crl-15783 8 8 for for ADP crl-15783 8 9 a a DET crl-15783 8 10 burgeoning burgeon VERB crl-15783 8 11 sortia sortia NOUN crl-15783 8 12 have have AUX crl-15783 8 13 been be AUX crl-15783 8 14 formed form VERB crl-15783 8 15 on on ADP crl-15783 8 16 quite quite DET crl-15783 8 17 ad ad X crl-15783 8 18 hoc hoc X crl-15783 8 19 array array NOUN crl-15783 8 20 of of ADP crl-15783 8 21 new new ADJ crl-15783 8 22 electronic electronic ADJ crl-15783 8 23 resources.1 resources.1 NOUN crl-15783 8 24 one one NUM crl-15783 8 25 bases basis NOUN crl-15783 8 26 expressly expressly ADV crl-15783 8 27 for for ADP crl-15783 8 28 the the DET crl-15783 8 29 purpose purpose NOUN crl-15783 8 30 of of ADP crl-15783 8 31 licensapproach licensapproach NOUN crl-15783 8 32 they they PRON crl-15783 8 33 have have AUX crl-15783 8 34 taken take VERB crl-15783 8 35 with with ADP crl-15783 8 36 licensing license VERB crl-15783 8 37 specific specific ADJ crl-15783 8 38 electronic electronic ADJ crl-15783 8 39 products.2 products.2 NOUN crl-15783 8 40 ing ing ADJ crl-15783 8 41 electronic electronic ADJ crl-15783 8 42 resources resource NOUN crl-15783 8 43 is be AUX crl-15783 8 44 to to PART crl-15783 8 45 explore explore VERB crl-15783 8 46 the the DET crl-15783 8 47 not not PART crl-15783 8 48 all all DET crl-15783 8 49 vendors vendor NOUN crl-15783 8 50 have have AUX crl-15783 8 51 been be AUX crl-15783 8 52 willing willing ADJ crl-15783 8 53 possibilities possibility NOUN crl-15783 8 54 of of ADP crl-15783 8 55 consortial consortial ADJ crl-15783 8 56 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-15783 8 57 to to PART crl-15783 8 58 deal deal VERB crl-15783 8 59 with with ADP crl-15783 8 60 consortia consortium NOUN crl-15783 8 61 , , PUNCT crl-15783 8 62 but but CCONJ crl-15783 8 63 others other NOUN crl-15783 8 64 have have VERB crl-15783 8 65 with with ADP crl-15783 8 66 vendors vendor NOUN crl-15783 8 67 of of ADP crl-15783 8 68 these these DET crl-15783 8 69 products product NOUN crl-15783 8 70 . . PUNCT crl-15783 9 1 and and CCONJ crl-15783 9 2 as as SCONJ crl-15783 9 3 recognized recognize VERB crl-15783 9 4 its its PRON crl-15783 9 5 advantages advantage NOUN crl-15783 9 6 . . PUNCT crl-15783 10 1 some some DET crl-15783 10 2 vendors vendor NOUN crl-15783 10 3 vendors vendor NOUN crl-15783 10 4 have have AUX crl-15783 10 5 shown show VERB crl-15783 10 6 themselves themselves PRON crl-15783 10 7 willing willing ADJ crl-15783 10 8 have have AUX crl-15783 10 9 been be AUX crl-15783 10 10 motivated motivate VERB crl-15783 10 11 to to PART crl-15783 10 12 offer offer VERB crl-15783 10 13 consortial consortial NOUN crl-15783 10 14 to to PART crl-15783 10 15 offer offer VERB crl-15783 10 16 consortial consortial ADJ crl-15783 10 17 discounts discount NOUN crl-15783 10 18 for for ADP crl-15783 10 19 their their PRON crl-15783 10 20 discounts discount NOUN crl-15783 10 21 because because SCONJ crl-15783 10 22 they they PRON crl-15783 10 23 expect expect VERB crl-15783 10 24 such such ADJ crl-15783 10 25 arproducts arproduct NOUN crl-15783 10 26 , , PUNCT crl-15783 10 27 libraries library NOUN crl-15783 10 28 have have AUX crl-15783 10 29 frequently frequently ADV crl-15783 10 30 made make VERB crl-15783 10 31 rangements rangement NOUN crl-15783 10 32 to to PART crl-15783 10 33 result result VERB crl-15783 10 34 in in ADP crl-15783 10 35 reduced reduce VERB crl-15783 10 36 operadouglas operadouglas PROPN crl-15783 10 37 anderson anderson PROPN crl-15783 10 38 is be AUX crl-15783 10 39 director director NOUN crl-15783 10 40 of of ADP crl-15783 10 41 the the DET crl-15783 10 42 library library NOUN crl-15783 10 43 at at ADP crl-15783 10 44 marie marie PROPN crl-15783 10 45 a a DET crl-15783 10 46 college college NOUN crl-15783 10 47 in in ADP crl-15783 10 48 ohio ohio PROPN crl-15783 10 49 ; ; PUNCT crl-15783 10 50 e e X crl-15783 10 51 - - NOUN crl-15783 10 52 mail mail NOUN crl-15783 10 53 : : PUNCT crl-15783 10 54 doug.anderson@marie doug.anderson@marie NUM crl-15783 10 55 a. a. NOUN crl-15783 10 56 edu edu PROPN crl-15783 10 57 . . PUNCT crl-15783 11 1 an an DET crl-15783 11 2 excel excel ADJ crl-15783 11 3 spreadsheet spreadsheet NOUN crl-15783 11 4 containing contain VERB crl-15783 11 5 the the DET crl-15783 11 6 examples example NOUN crl-15783 11 7 in in ADP crl-15783 11 8 this this DET crl-15783 11 9 article article NOUN crl-15783 11 10 can can AUX crl-15783 11 11 be be AUX crl-15783 11 12 accessed access VERB crl-15783 11 13 from from ADP crl-15783 11 14 < < X crl-15783 11 15 h h NOUN crl-15783 11 16 p://www.marie p://www.marie PROPN crl-15783 11 17 a. a. PROPN crl-15783 11 18 edu/~nda001 edu/~nda001 PROPN crl-15783 11 19 / / SYM crl-15783 11 20 consortia/ consortia/ NUM crl-15783 11 21 > > X crl-15783 11 22 . . PUNCT crl-15783 12 1 the the DET crl-15783 12 2 author author NOUN crl-15783 12 3 gratefully gratefully ADV crl-15783 12 4 acknowledges acknowledge VERB crl-15783 12 5 the the DET crl-15783 12 6 influence influence NOUN crl-15783 12 7 on on ADP crl-15783 12 8 the the DET crl-15783 12 9 ideas idea NOUN crl-15783 12 10 developed develop VERB crl-15783 12 11 here here ADV crl-15783 12 12 of of ADP crl-15783 12 13 colleagues colleague NOUN crl-15783 12 14 in in ADP crl-15783 12 15 several several ADJ crl-15783 12 16 consortia consortium NOUN crl-15783 12 17 , , PUNCT crl-15783 12 18 including include VERB crl-15783 12 19 the the DET crl-15783 12 20 associated associate VERB crl-15783 12 21 colleges college NOUN crl-15783 12 22 of of ADP crl-15783 12 23 the the DET crl-15783 12 24 south south ADJ crl-15783 12 25 ( ( PUNCT crl-15783 12 26 acs ac NOUN crl-15783 12 27 ) ) PUNCT crl-15783 12 28 , , PUNCT crl-15783 12 29 the the DET crl-15783 12 30 south south PROPN crl-15783 12 31 carolina carolina PROPN crl-15783 12 32 independent independent ADJ crl-15783 12 33 colleges college NOUN crl-15783 12 34 and and CCONJ crl-15783 12 35 universities university NOUN crl-15783 12 36 ( ( PUNCT crl-15783 12 37 scicu scicu NOUN crl-15783 12 38 ) ) PUNCT crl-15783 12 39 , , PUNCT crl-15783 12 40 and and CCONJ crl-15783 12 41 the the DET crl-15783 12 42 partnership partnership NOUN crl-15783 12 43 among among ADP crl-15783 12 44 south south PROPN crl-15783 12 45 carolina carolina PROPN crl-15783 12 46 academic academic ADJ crl-15783 12 47 libraries library NOUN crl-15783 12 48 ( ( PUNCT crl-15783 12 49 pascal pascal NOUN crl-15783 12 50 ) ) PUNCT crl-15783 12 51 . . PUNCT crl-15783 13 1 in in ADP crl-15783 13 2 addition addition NOUN crl-15783 13 3 , , PUNCT crl-15783 13 4 the the DET crl-15783 13 5 author author NOUN crl-15783 13 6 offers offer VERB crl-15783 13 7 his his PRON crl-15783 13 8 thanks thank NOUN crl-15783 13 9 to to ADP crl-15783 13 10 mary mary PROPN crl-15783 13 11 bull bull PROPN crl-15783 13 12 of of ADP crl-15783 13 13 the the DET crl-15783 13 14 south south PROPN crl-15783 13 15 carolina carolina PROPN crl-15783 13 16 state state PROPN crl-15783 13 17 library library PROPN crl-15783 13 18 , , PUNCT crl-15783 13 19 sue sue PROPN crl-15783 13 20 medina medina PROPN crl-15783 13 21 of of ADP crl-15783 13 22 the the DET crl-15783 13 23 network network NOUN crl-15783 13 24 of of ADP crl-15783 13 25 alabama alabama PROPN crl-15783 13 26 academic academic PROPN crl-15783 13 27 libraries libraries PROPN crl-15783 13 28 ( ( PUNCT crl-15783 13 29 naal naal PROPN crl-15783 13 30 ) ) PUNCT crl-15783 13 31 , , PUNCT crl-15783 13 32 and and CCONJ crl-15783 13 33 britannica britannica PROPN crl-15783 13 34 online online ADV crl-15783 13 35 for for ADP crl-15783 13 36 the the DET crl-15783 13 37 assistance assistance NOUN crl-15783 13 38 they they PRON crl-15783 13 39 provided provide VERB crl-15783 13 40 . . PUNCT crl-15783 14 1 123 123 NUM crl-15783 14 2 mailto mailto PROPN crl-15783 14 3 : : PUNCT crl-15783 14 4 doug.anderson@marie doug.anderson@marie NUM crl-15783 14 5 � � NUM crl-15783 14 6 a a DET crl-15783 14 7 124 124 NUM crl-15783 14 8 college college NOUN crl-15783 14 9 & & CCONJ crl-15783 14 10 research research PROPN crl-15783 14 11 libraries librarie VERB crl-15783 14 12 march march PROPN crl-15783 14 13 2006 2006 NUM crl-15783 14 14 tional tional ADJ crl-15783 14 15 costs cost NOUN crl-15783 14 16 . . PUNCT crl-15783 15 1 this this DET crl-15783 15 2 expectation expectation NOUN crl-15783 15 3 of of ADP crl-15783 15 4 reduced reduce VERB crl-15783 15 5 costs cost NOUN crl-15783 15 6 for for ADP crl-15783 15 7 the the DET crl-15783 15 8 vendor vendor NOUN crl-15783 15 9 comes come VERB crl-15783 15 10 about about ADP crl-15783 15 11 from from ADP crl-15783 15 12 the the DET crl-15783 15 13 assumption assumption NOUN crl-15783 15 14 that that SCONJ crl-15783 15 15 the the DET crl-15783 15 16 consortium consortium NOUN crl-15783 15 17 will will AUX crl-15783 15 18 assume assume VERB crl-15783 15 19 certain certain ADJ crl-15783 15 20 responsibilities responsibility NOUN crl-15783 15 21 , , PUNCT crl-15783 15 22 such such ADJ crl-15783 15 23 as as ADP crl-15783 15 24 billing bill VERB crl-15783 15 25 individual individual ADJ crl-15783 15 26 libraries library NOUN crl-15783 15 27 or or CCONJ crl-15783 15 28 providing provide VERB crl-15783 15 29 basic basic ADJ crl-15783 15 30 technical technical ADJ crl-15783 15 31 support support NOUN crl-15783 15 32 and and CCONJ crl-15783 15 33 training.3 training.3 ADJ crl-15783 15 34 other other ADJ crl-15783 15 35 vendors vendor NOUN crl-15783 15 36 have have AUX crl-15783 15 37 seen see VERB crl-15783 15 38 consortia consortium NOUN crl-15783 15 39 merely merely ADV crl-15783 15 40 as as ADP crl-15783 15 41 another another DET crl-15783 15 42 sort sort NOUN crl-15783 15 43 of of ADP crl-15783 15 44 marketing marketing NOUN crl-15783 15 45 mechanism mechanism NOUN crl-15783 15 46 and and CCONJ crl-15783 15 47 have have AUX crl-15783 15 48 expected expect VERB crl-15783 15 49 to to PART crl-15783 15 50 gain gain VERB crl-15783 15 51 increased increase VERB crl-15783 15 52 revenues revenue NOUN crl-15783 15 53 from from ADP crl-15783 15 54 libraries library NOUN crl-15783 15 55 that that PRON crl-15783 15 56 might might AUX crl-15783 15 57 not not PART crl-15783 15 58 have have AUX crl-15783 15 59 subscribed subscribe VERB crl-15783 15 60 to to ADP crl-15783 15 61 their their PRON crl-15783 15 62 products product NOUN crl-15783 15 63 otherwise.4 otherwise.4 VERB crl-15783 15 64 viewing view VERB crl-15783 15 65 this this DET crl-15783 15 66 situation situation NOUN crl-15783 15 67 from from ADP crl-15783 15 68 the the DET crl-15783 15 69 perspective perspective NOUN crl-15783 15 70 of of ADP crl-15783 15 71 an an DET crl-15783 15 72 economist economist NOUN crl-15783 15 73 , , PUNCT crl-15783 15 74 one one PRON crl-15783 15 75 could could AUX crl-15783 15 76 say say VERB crl-15783 15 77 that that SCONJ crl-15783 15 78 consortial consortial ADJ crl-15783 15 79 pricing pricing NOUN crl-15783 15 80 is be AUX crl-15783 15 81 an an DET crl-15783 15 82 example example NOUN crl-15783 15 83 of of ADP crl-15783 15 84 a a DET crl-15783 15 85 pricing pricing NOUN crl-15783 15 86 strategy strategy NOUN crl-15783 15 87 that that PRON crl-15783 15 88 enables enable VERB crl-15783 15 89 vendors vendor NOUN crl-15783 15 90 to to PART crl-15783 15 91 maximize maximize VERB crl-15783 15 92 their their PRON crl-15783 15 93 revenues revenue NOUN crl-15783 15 94 by by ADP crl-15783 15 95 averaging average VERB crl-15783 15 96 out out ADP crl-15783 15 97 the the DET crl-15783 15 98 different different ADJ crl-15783 15 99 valuations valuation NOUN crl-15783 15 100 that that PRON crl-15783 15 101 libraries librarie VERB crl-15783 15 102 place place NOUN crl-15783 15 103 on on ADP crl-15783 15 104 the the DET crl-15783 15 105 products product NOUN crl-15783 15 106 they they PRON crl-15783 15 107 produce.5 produce.5 VERB crl-15783 15 108 even even ADV crl-15783 15 109 when when SCONJ crl-15783 15 110 vendors vendor NOUN crl-15783 15 111 do do AUX crl-15783 15 112 not not PART crl-15783 15 113 offer offer VERB crl-15783 15 114 specific specific ADJ crl-15783 15 115 discounting discounting NOUN crl-15783 15 116 for for ADP crl-15783 15 117 consortia consortia NOUN crl-15783 15 118 , , PUNCT crl-15783 15 119 there there PRON crl-15783 15 120 are be VERB crl-15783 15 121 other other ADJ crl-15783 15 122 possibilities possibility NOUN crl-15783 15 123 for for ADP crl-15783 15 124 cost cost NOUN crl-15783 15 125 savings saving NOUN crl-15783 15 126 . . PUNCT crl-15783 16 1 with with ADP crl-15783 16 2 vendors vendor NOUN crl-15783 16 3 who who PRON crl-15783 16 4 price price VERB crl-15783 16 5 their their PRON crl-15783 16 6 products product NOUN crl-15783 16 7 based base VERB crl-15783 16 8 on on ADP crl-15783 16 9 a a DET crl-15783 16 10 limited limited ADJ crl-15783 16 11 number number NOUN crl-15783 16 12 of of ADP crl-15783 16 13 concurrent concurrent ADJ crl-15783 16 14 or or CCONJ crl-15783 16 15 simultaneous simultaneous ADJ crl-15783 16 16 user user NOUN crl-15783 16 17 licenses license NOUN crl-15783 16 18 , , PUNCT crl-15783 16 19 consortia consortium NOUN crl-15783 16 20 can can AUX crl-15783 16 21 achieve achieve VERB crl-15783 16 22 savings saving NOUN crl-15783 16 23 by by ADP crl-15783 16 24 accessing access VERB crl-15783 16 25 a a DET crl-15783 16 26 common common ADJ crl-15783 16 27 pool pool NOUN crl-15783 16 28 of of ADP crl-15783 16 29 user user NOUN crl-15783 16 30 licenses license NOUN crl-15783 16 31 and and CCONJ crl-15783 16 32 contending contend VERB crl-15783 16 33 for for ADP crl-15783 16 34 a a DET crl-15783 16 35 smaller small ADJ crl-15783 16 36 number number NOUN crl-15783 16 37 of of ADP crl-15783 16 38 licenses license NOUN crl-15783 16 39 ( ( PUNCT crl-15783 16 40 sometimes sometimes ADV crl-15783 16 41 referred refer VERB crl-15783 16 42 to to ADP crl-15783 16 43 as as ADP crl-15783 16 44 “ " PUNCT crl-15783 16 45 ports port NOUN crl-15783 16 46 , , PUNCT crl-15783 16 47 ” " PUNCT crl-15783 16 48 from from ADP crl-15783 16 49 the the DET crl-15783 16 50 earlier early ADJ crl-15783 16 51 technology technology NOUN crl-15783 16 52 of of ADP crl-15783 16 53 terminal terminal NOUN crl-15783 16 54 - - PUNCT crl-15783 16 55 based base VERB crl-15783 16 56 connections connection NOUN crl-15783 16 57 to to ADP crl-15783 16 58 servers server NOUN crl-15783 16 59 ) ) PUNCT crl-15783 16 60 than than SCONJ crl-15783 16 61 they they PRON crl-15783 16 62 would would AUX crl-15783 16 63 require require VERB crl-15783 16 64 individually.6 individually.6 PROPN crl-15783 16 65 because because SCONJ crl-15783 16 66 searching search VERB crl-15783 16 67 sessions session NOUN crl-15783 16 68 on on ADP crl-15783 16 69 these these DET crl-15783 16 70 remote remote ADJ crl-15783 16 71 resources resource NOUN crl-15783 16 72 tend tend VERB crl-15783 16 73 to to PART crl-15783 16 74 be be AUX crl-15783 16 75 random random ADJ crl-15783 16 76 , , PUNCT crl-15783 16 77 but but CCONJ crl-15783 16 78 with with ADP crl-15783 16 79 predictable predictable ADJ crl-15783 16 80 frequency frequency NOUN crl-15783 16 81 throughout throughout ADP crl-15783 16 82 the the DET crl-15783 16 83 day day NOUN crl-15783 16 84 , , PUNCT crl-15783 16 85 contending contend VERB crl-15783 16 86 for for ADP crl-15783 16 87 available available ADJ crl-15783 16 88 licenses license NOUN crl-15783 16 89 across across ADP crl-15783 16 90 a a DET crl-15783 16 91 consortium consortium NOUN crl-15783 16 92 can can AUX crl-15783 16 93 be be AUX crl-15783 16 94 a a DET crl-15783 16 95 very very ADV crl-15783 16 96 effective effective ADJ crl-15783 16 97 strategy strategy NOUN crl-15783 16 98 . . PUNCT crl-15783 17 1 some some DET crl-15783 17 2 vendors vendor NOUN crl-15783 17 3 that that PRON crl-15783 17 4 license license VERB crl-15783 17 5 their their PRON crl-15783 17 6 products product NOUN crl-15783 17 7 this this DET crl-15783 17 8 way way NOUN crl-15783 17 9 report report NOUN crl-15783 17 10 turn turn NOUN crl-15783 17 11 - - PUNCT crl-15783 17 12 aways away NOUN crl-15783 17 13 , , PUNCT crl-15783 17 14 peak peak NOUN crl-15783 17 15 simultaneous simultaneous ADJ crl-15783 17 16 users user NOUN crl-15783 17 17 , , PUNCT crl-15783 17 18 and and CCONJ crl-15783 17 19 other other ADJ crl-15783 17 20 usage usage NOUN crl-15783 17 21 statistics statistic NOUN crl-15783 17 22 that that PRON crl-15783 17 23 facilitate facilitate VERB crl-15783 17 24 the the DET crl-15783 17 25 fine fine ADJ crl-15783 17 26 tuning tuning NOUN crl-15783 17 27 of of ADP crl-15783 17 28 the the DET crl-15783 17 29 number number NOUN crl-15783 17 30 of of ADP crl-15783 17 31 concurrent concurrent ADJ crl-15783 17 32 licenses license NOUN crl-15783 17 33 required require VERB crl-15783 17 34 for for ADP crl-15783 17 35 the the DET crl-15783 17 36 consortial consortial ADJ crl-15783 17 37 license.7 license.7 NOUN crl-15783 17 38 consortial consortial ADJ crl-15783 17 39 licenses license NOUN crl-15783 17 40 are be AUX crl-15783 17 41 becoming become VERB crl-15783 17 42 so so ADV crl-15783 17 43 common common ADJ crl-15783 17 44 that that SCONJ crl-15783 17 45 one one PRON crl-15783 17 46 may may AUX crl-15783 17 47 wonder wonder VERB crl-15783 17 48 whether whether SCONJ crl-15783 17 49 consortial consortial ADJ crl-15783 17 50 pricing pricing NOUN crl-15783 17 51 is be AUX crl-15783 17 52 becoming become VERB crl-15783 17 53 the the DET crl-15783 17 54 new new ADJ crl-15783 17 55 base base NOUN crl-15783 17 56 line line NOUN crl-15783 17 57 for for ADP crl-15783 17 58 vendors vendor NOUN crl-15783 17 59 ’ ’ PART crl-15783 17 60 product product NOUN crl-15783 17 61 pricing pricing NOUN crl-15783 17 62 . . PUNCT crl-15783 18 1 libraries library NOUN crl-15783 18 2 that that PRON crl-15783 18 3 continue continue VERB crl-15783 18 4 to to PART crl-15783 18 5 purchase purchase VERB crl-15783 18 6 products product NOUN crl-15783 18 7 without without ADP crl-15783 18 8 the the DET crl-15783 18 9 benefit benefit NOUN crl-15783 18 10 of of ADP crl-15783 18 11 consortial consortial ADJ crl-15783 18 12 involvement involvement NOUN crl-15783 18 13 may may AUX crl-15783 18 14 be be AUX crl-15783 18 15 paying pay VERB crl-15783 18 16 a a DET crl-15783 18 17 premium premium NOUN crl-15783 18 18 for for ADP crl-15783 18 19 that that DET crl-15783 18 20 privilege privilege NOUN crl-15783 18 21 . . PUNCT crl-15783 19 1 this this DET crl-15783 19 2 viewpoint viewpoint NOUN crl-15783 19 3 is be AUX crl-15783 19 4 echoed echo VERB crl-15783 19 5 in in ADP crl-15783 19 6 the the DET crl-15783 19 7 observation observation NOUN crl-15783 19 8 that that SCONJ crl-15783 19 9 “ " PUNCT crl-15783 19 10 if if SCONJ crl-15783 19 11 you you PRON crl-15783 19 12 do do AUX crl-15783 19 13 n’t not PART crl-15783 19 14 find find VERB crl-15783 19 15 a a DET crl-15783 19 16 way way NOUN crl-15783 19 17 to to PART crl-15783 19 18 join join VERB crl-15783 19 19 a a DET crl-15783 19 20 consortium consortium NOUN crl-15783 19 21 , , PUNCT crl-15783 19 22 then then ADV crl-15783 19 23 the the DET crl-15783 19 24 dynamics dynamic NOUN crl-15783 19 25 of of ADP crl-15783 19 26 your your PRON crl-15783 19 27 buying buying NOUN crl-15783 19 28 power power NOUN crl-15783 19 29 remain remain VERB crl-15783 19 30 the the DET crl-15783 19 31 same same ADJ crl-15783 19 32 while while SCONJ crl-15783 19 33 everyone everyone PRON crl-15783 19 34 else else ADV crl-15783 19 35 ’s ’s PART crl-15783 19 36 increase increase NOUN crl-15783 19 37 … … PUNCT crl-15783 19 38 . . PUNCT crl-15783 20 1 individual individual ADJ crl-15783 20 2 libraries library NOUN crl-15783 20 3 are be AUX crl-15783 20 4 not not PART crl-15783 20 5 going go VERB crl-15783 20 6 to to PART crl-15783 20 7 keep keep VERB crl-15783 20 8 up up ADP crl-15783 20 9 . . PUNCT crl-15783 20 10 ”8 ”8 SPACE crl-15783 21 1 when when SCONJ crl-15783 21 2 consortia consortium NOUN crl-15783 21 3 are be AUX crl-15783 21 4 not not PART crl-15783 21 5 based base VERB crl-15783 21 6 on on ADP crl-15783 21 7 a a DET crl-15783 21 8 centralized centralized ADJ crl-15783 21 9 funding funding NOUN crl-15783 21 10 source source NOUN crl-15783 21 11 , , PUNCT crl-15783 21 12 they they PRON crl-15783 21 13 face face VERB crl-15783 21 14 the the DET crl-15783 21 15 challenge challenge NOUN crl-15783 21 16 of of ADP crl-15783 21 17 deciding decide VERB crl-15783 21 18 how how SCONJ crl-15783 21 19 to to PART crl-15783 21 20 allocate allocate VERB crl-15783 21 21 the the DET crl-15783 21 22 costs cost NOUN crl-15783 21 23 of of ADP crl-15783 21 24 the the DET crl-15783 21 25 products product NOUN crl-15783 21 26 to to PART crl-15783 21 27 which which PRON crl-15783 21 28 they they PRON crl-15783 21 29 subscribe subscribe VERB crl-15783 21 30 among among ADP crl-15783 21 31 their their PRON crl-15783 21 32 member member NOUN crl-15783 21 33 libraries library NOUN crl-15783 21 34 . . PUNCT crl-15783 22 1 this this DET crl-15783 22 2 article article NOUN crl-15783 22 3 examines examine VERB crl-15783 22 4 several several ADJ crl-15783 22 5 formulae formulae NOUN crl-15783 22 6 for for ADP crl-15783 22 7 the the DET crl-15783 22 8 allocation allocation NOUN crl-15783 22 9 of of ADP crl-15783 22 10 costs cost NOUN crl-15783 22 11 within within ADP crl-15783 22 12 consortia consortia NOUN crl-15783 22 13 . . PUNCT crl-15783 23 1 for for ADP crl-15783 23 2 the the DET crl-15783 23 3 purposes purpose NOUN crl-15783 23 4 of of ADP crl-15783 23 5 this this DET crl-15783 23 6 study study NOUN crl-15783 23 7 , , PUNCT crl-15783 23 8 two two NUM crl-15783 23 9 hypothetical hypothetical ADJ crl-15783 23 10 consortia consortium NOUN crl-15783 23 11 are be AUX crl-15783 23 12 used use VERB crl-15783 23 13 . . PUNCT crl-15783 24 1 consortium consortium NOUN crl-15783 24 2 a a PRON crl-15783 24 3 is be AUX crl-15783 24 4 a a DET crl-15783 24 5 fairly fairly ADV crl-15783 24 6 homogeneous homogeneous ADJ crl-15783 24 7 consortium consortium NOUN crl-15783 24 8 of of ADP crl-15783 24 9 libraries library NOUN crl-15783 24 10 associated associate VERB crl-15783 24 11 with with ADP crl-15783 24 12 institutions institution NOUN crl-15783 24 13 of of ADP crl-15783 24 14 approximately approximately ADV crl-15783 24 15 the the DET crl-15783 24 16 same same ADJ crl-15783 24 17 size size NOUN crl-15783 24 18 . . PUNCT crl-15783 25 1 consortium consortium NOUN crl-15783 25 2 b b PROPN crl-15783 25 3 is be AUX crl-15783 25 4 a a DET crl-15783 25 5 rather rather ADV crl-15783 25 6 heterogeneous heterogeneous ADJ crl-15783 25 7 consortium consortium NOUN crl-15783 25 8 of of ADP crl-15783 25 9 libraries library NOUN crl-15783 25 10 associated associate VERB crl-15783 25 11 with with ADP crl-15783 25 12 institutions institution NOUN crl-15783 25 13 of of ADP crl-15783 25 14 widely widely ADV crl-15783 25 15 different different ADJ crl-15783 25 16 size size NOUN crl-15783 25 17 . . PUNCT crl-15783 26 1 it it PRON crl-15783 26 2 has have AUX crl-15783 26 3 been be AUX crl-15783 26 4 observed observe VERB crl-15783 26 5 that that SCONJ crl-15783 26 6 “ " PUNCT crl-15783 26 7 consortia consortium NOUN crl-15783 26 8 best well ADV crl-15783 26 9 serve serve VERB crl-15783 26 10 libraries library NOUN crl-15783 26 11 of of ADP crl-15783 26 12 a a DET crl-15783 26 13 similar similar ADJ crl-15783 26 14 type type NOUN crl-15783 26 15 , , PUNCT crl-15783 26 16 with with ADP crl-15783 26 17 similar similar ADJ crl-15783 26 18 goals goal NOUN crl-15783 26 19 and and CCONJ crl-15783 26 20 objectives objective NOUN crl-15783 26 21 . . PUNCT crl-15783 26 22 ”9 ”9 SPACE crl-15783 27 1 similarly similarly ADV crl-15783 27 2 most most ADJ crl-15783 27 3 of of ADP crl-15783 27 4 the the DET crl-15783 27 5 methods method NOUN crl-15783 27 6 described describe VERB crl-15783 27 7 below below ADV crl-15783 27 8 for for ADP crl-15783 27 9 allocating allocate VERB crl-15783 27 10 costs cost NOUN crl-15783 27 11 within within ADP crl-15783 27 12 consortia consortium NOUN crl-15783 27 13 are be AUX crl-15783 27 14 applicable applicable ADJ crl-15783 27 15 only only ADV crl-15783 27 16 to to ADP crl-15783 27 17 libraries library NOUN crl-15783 27 18 of of ADP crl-15783 27 19 the the DET crl-15783 27 20 same same ADJ crl-15783 27 21 type type NOUN crl-15783 27 22 . . PUNCT crl-15783 28 1 for for ADP crl-15783 28 2 this this DET crl-15783 28 3 reason reason NOUN crl-15783 28 4 , , PUNCT crl-15783 28 5 discussion discussion NOUN crl-15783 28 6 is be AUX crl-15783 28 7 limited limit VERB crl-15783 28 8 to to ADP crl-15783 28 9 academic academic ADJ crl-15783 28 10 libraries library NOUN crl-15783 28 11 and and CCONJ crl-15783 28 12 examples example NOUN crl-15783 28 13 drawn draw VERB crl-15783 28 14 relevant relevant ADJ crl-15783 28 15 to to ADP crl-15783 28 16 them they PRON crl-15783 28 17 . . PUNCT crl-15783 29 1 some some PRON crl-15783 29 2 of of ADP crl-15783 29 3 the the DET crl-15783 29 4 techniques technique NOUN crl-15783 29 5 may may AUX crl-15783 29 6 be be AUX crl-15783 29 7 generalized generalize VERB crl-15783 29 8 and and CCONJ crl-15783 29 9 applied apply VERB crl-15783 29 10 to to ADP crl-15783 29 11 other other ADJ crl-15783 29 12 single single ADJ crl-15783 29 13 - - PUNCT crl-15783 29 14 type type NOUN crl-15783 29 15 consortia consortium NOUN crl-15783 29 16 , , PUNCT crl-15783 29 17 such such ADJ crl-15783 29 18 as as ADP crl-15783 29 19 public public ADJ crl-15783 29 20 libraries library NOUN crl-15783 29 21 , , PUNCT crl-15783 29 22 but but CCONJ crl-15783 29 23 application application NOUN crl-15783 29 24 to to PART crl-15783 29 25 multitype multitype NOUN crl-15783 29 26 consortia consortium NOUN crl-15783 29 27 is be AUX crl-15783 29 28 likely likely ADJ crl-15783 29 29 to to PART crl-15783 29 30 be be AUX crl-15783 29 31 very very ADV crl-15783 29 32 problematic problematic ADJ crl-15783 29 33 . . PUNCT crl-15783 30 1 two two NUM crl-15783 30 2 simple simple ADJ crl-15783 30 3 methods method NOUN crl-15783 30 4 perhaps perhaps ADV crl-15783 30 5 the the DET crl-15783 30 6 easiest easy ADJ crl-15783 30 7 method method NOUN crl-15783 30 8 for for ADP crl-15783 30 9 allocating allocate VERB crl-15783 30 10 the the DET crl-15783 30 11 costs cost NOUN crl-15783 30 12 to to ADP crl-15783 30 13 member member NOUN crl-15783 30 14 libraries library NOUN crl-15783 30 15 of of ADP crl-15783 30 16 a a DET crl-15783 30 17 consortium consortium NOUN crl-15783 30 18 is be AUX crl-15783 30 19 to to PART crl-15783 30 20 divide divide VERB crl-15783 30 21 the the DET crl-15783 30 22 costs cost NOUN crl-15783 30 23 equally equally ADV crl-15783 30 24 among among ADP crl-15783 30 25 them they PRON crl-15783 30 26 . . PUNCT crl-15783 31 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-15783 31 2 see see VERB crl-15783 31 3 table table NOUN crl-15783 31 4 1 1 NUM crl-15783 31 5 , , PUNCT crl-15783 31 6 column column NOUN crl-15783 31 7 a. a. NOUN crl-15783 31 8 ) ) PUNCT crl-15783 31 9 for for ADP crl-15783 31 10 consortia consortium NOUN crl-15783 31 11 with with ADP crl-15783 31 12 member member NOUN crl-15783 31 13 libraries library NOUN crl-15783 31 14 from from ADP crl-15783 31 15 institutions institution NOUN crl-15783 31 16 of of ADP crl-15783 31 17 similar similar ADJ crl-15783 31 18 size size NOUN crl-15783 31 19 ( ( PUNCT crl-15783 31 20 consortium consortium NOUN crl-15783 31 21 a a PRON crl-15783 31 22 in in ADP crl-15783 31 23 table table NOUN crl-15783 31 24 1 1 NUM crl-15783 31 25 ) ) PUNCT crl-15783 31 26 , , PUNCT crl-15783 31 27 this this DET crl-15783 31 28 method method NOUN crl-15783 31 29 can can AUX crl-15783 31 30 work work VERB crl-15783 31 31 fairly fairly ADV crl-15783 31 32 well well ADV crl-15783 31 33 . . PUNCT crl-15783 32 1 consortia consortium NOUN crl-15783 32 2 made make VERB crl-15783 32 3 up up ADP crl-15783 32 4 of of ADP crl-15783 32 5 libraries library NOUN crl-15783 32 6 from from ADP crl-15783 32 7 institutions institution NOUN crl-15783 32 8 with with ADP crl-15783 32 9 more more ADV crl-15783 32 10 disparate disparate ADJ crl-15783 32 11 sizes size NOUN crl-15783 32 12 , , PUNCT crl-15783 32 13 however however ADV crl-15783 32 14 , , PUNCT crl-15783 32 15 may may AUX crl-15783 32 16 find find VERB crl-15783 32 17 this this DET crl-15783 32 18 method method NOUN crl-15783 32 19 problematic problematic ADJ crl-15783 32 20 . . PUNCT crl-15783 33 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-15783 33 2 see see VERB crl-15783 33 3 consortium consortium NOUN crl-15783 33 4 b b NOUN crl-15783 33 5 in in ADP crl-15783 33 6 table table NOUN crl-15783 33 7 1 1 NUM crl-15783 33 8 . . PUNCT crl-15783 33 9 ) ) PUNCT crl-15783 34 1 the the DET crl-15783 34 2 strengths strength NOUN crl-15783 34 3 and and CCONJ crl-15783 34 4 weaknesses weakness NOUN crl-15783 34 5 of of ADP crl-15783 34 6 this this DET crl-15783 34 7 approach approach NOUN crl-15783 34 8 are be AUX crl-15783 34 9 noticed notice VERB crl-15783 34 10 most most ADV crl-15783 34 11 clearly clearly ADV crl-15783 34 12 in in ADP crl-15783 34 13 a a DET crl-15783 34 14 comparison comparison NOUN crl-15783 34 15 of of ADP crl-15783 34 16 the the DET crl-15783 34 17 % % NOUN crl-15783 34 18 /fte /fte PUNCT crl-15783 35 1 and and CCONJ crl-15783 35 2 % % INTJ crl-15783 35 3 /cost /cost NOUN crl-15783 35 4 columns column NOUN crl-15783 35 5 of of ADP crl-15783 35 6 table table NOUN crl-15783 35 7 1 1 NUM crl-15783 35 8 . . PUNCT crl-15783 36 1 the the DET crl-15783 36 2 greater great ADJ crl-15783 36 3 difference difference NOUN crl-15783 36 4 between between ADP crl-15783 36 5 the the DET crl-15783 36 6 size size NOUN crl-15783 36 7 of of ADP crl-15783 36 8 the the DET crl-15783 36 9 institution institution NOUN crl-15783 36 10 relative relative ADJ crl-15783 36 11 to to ADP crl-15783 36 12 the the DET crl-15783 36 13 others other NOUN crl-15783 36 14 in in ADP crl-15783 36 15 the the DET crl-15783 36 16 consortium consortium NOUN crl-15783 36 17 ( ( PUNCT crl-15783 36 18 repre repre NOUN crl-15783 36 19 allocation allocation NOUN crl-15783 36 20 of of ADP crl-15783 36 21 costs cost NOUN crl-15783 36 22 for for ADP crl-15783 36 23 electronic electronic ADJ crl-15783 36 24 products product NOUN crl-15783 36 25 in in ADP crl-15783 36 26 academic academic ADJ crl-15783 36 27 library library NOUN crl-15783 36 28 consortia consortia PROPN crl-15783 36 29 125 125 NUM crl-15783 36 30 table table NOUN crl-15783 36 31 1 1 NUM crl-15783 36 32 two two NUM crl-15783 36 33 simple simple ADJ crl-15783 36 34 methods method NOUN crl-15783 36 35 of of ADP crl-15783 36 36 cost cost NOUN crl-15783 36 37 allocation allocation PROPN crl-15783 36 38 a. a. NOUN crl-15783 36 39 equal equal ADJ crl-15783 36 40 division division NOUN crl-15783 36 41 by by ADP crl-15783 36 42 institution institution PROPN crl-15783 36 43 b. b. PROPN crl-15783 36 44 proportional proportional ADJ crl-15783 36 45 division division NOUN crl-15783 36 46 by by ADP crl-15783 36 47 institutional institutional ADJ crl-15783 36 48 fte fte NOUN crl-15783 36 49 student student NOUN crl-15783 36 50 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-15783 36 51 fte fte PROPN crl-15783 36 52 % % INTJ crl-15783 36 53 /fte /fte PUNCT crl-15783 36 54 allocated allocate VERB crl-15783 36 55 cost cost NOUN crl-15783 36 56 % % NOUN crl-15783 36 57 /cost /cost X crl-15783 36 58 allocated allocate VERB crl-15783 36 59 cost cost NOUN crl-15783 36 60 % % NOUN crl-15783 36 61 /cost /cost NOUN crl-15783 36 62 consortium consortium NOUN crl-15783 36 63 a a DET crl-15783 36 64 institution institution NOUN crl-15783 36 65 1 1 NUM crl-15783 36 66 6,000 6,000 NUM crl-15783 36 67 24.00 24.00 NUM crl-15783 36 68 % % NOUN crl-15783 36 69 2,000.00 2,000.00 NUM crl-15783 36 70 20.00 20.00 NUM crl-15783 36 71 % % NOUN crl-15783 36 72 2,400.00 2,400.00 NUM crl-15783 36 73 24.00 24.00 NUM crl-15783 36 74 % % NOUN crl-15783 36 75 institution institution NOUN crl-15783 36 76 2 2 NUM crl-15783 36 77 5,500 5,500 NUM crl-15783 36 78 22.00 22.00 NUM crl-15783 36 79 % % NOUN crl-15783 36 80 2,000.00 2,000.00 NUM crl-15783 36 81 20.00 20.00 NUM crl-15783 36 82 % % NOUN crl-15783 36 83 2,200.00 2,200.00 NUM crl-15783 36 84 22.00 22.00 NUM crl-15783 36 85 % % NOUN crl-15783 36 86 institution institution NOUN crl-15783 36 87 3 3 NUM crl-15783 36 88 5,000 5,000 NUM crl-15783 36 89 20.00 20.00 NUM crl-15783 36 90 % % NOUN crl-15783 36 91 2,000.00 2,000.00 NUM crl-15783 36 92 20.00 20.00 NUM crl-15783 36 93 % % NOUN crl-15783 36 94 2,000.00 2,000.00 NUM crl-15783 36 95 20.00 20.00 NUM crl-15783 36 96 % % NOUN crl-15783 36 97 institution institution NOUN crl-15783 36 98 4 4 NUM crl-15783 36 99 4,500 4,500 NUM crl-15783 36 100 18.00 18.00 NUM crl-15783 36 101 % % NOUN crl-15783 36 102 2,000.00 2,000.00 NUM crl-15783 36 103 20.00 20.00 NUM crl-15783 36 104 % % NOUN crl-15783 36 105 1,800.00 1,800.00 NUM crl-15783 36 106 18.00 18.00 NUM crl-15783 36 107 % % NOUN crl-15783 36 108 institution institution NOUN crl-15783 36 109 5 5 NUM crl-15783 36 110 4,000 4,000 NUM crl-15783 36 111 16.00 16.00 NUM crl-15783 36 112 % % NOUN crl-15783 36 113 2,000.00 2,000.00 NUM crl-15783 36 114 20.00 20.00 NUM crl-15783 36 115 % % NOUN crl-15783 36 116 1,600.00 1,600.00 NUM crl-15783 36 117 16.00 16.00 NUM crl-15783 36 118 % % NOUN crl-15783 36 119 total total ADJ crl-15783 36 120 25,000 25,000 NUM crl-15783 36 121 100.00 100.00 NUM crl-15783 36 122 % % NOUN crl-15783 36 123 10,000.00 10,000.00 PROPN crl-15783 36 124 100.00 100.00 NUM crl-15783 36 125 % % NOUN crl-15783 36 126 10,000.00 10,000.00 PROPN crl-15783 36 127 100.00 100.00 NUM crl-15783 36 128 % % NOUN crl-15783 36 129 consortium consortium NOUN crl-15783 36 130 b b NOUN crl-15783 36 131 institution institution NOUN crl-15783 36 132 6 6 NUM crl-15783 36 133 15,000 15,000 NUM crl-15783 36 134 44.78 44.78 NUM crl-15783 36 135 % % NOUN crl-15783 36 136 2,000.00 2,000.00 NUM crl-15783 36 137 20.00 20.00 NUM crl-15783 36 138 % % NOUN crl-15783 36 139 4,477.61 4,477.61 NUM crl-15783 36 140 44.78 44.78 NUM crl-15783 36 141 % % NOUN crl-15783 36 142 institution institution NOUN crl-15783 36 143 7 7 NUM crl-15783 36 144 10,000 10,000 NUM crl-15783 36 145 29.85 29.85 NUM crl-15783 36 146 % % NOUN crl-15783 36 147 2,000.00 2,000.00 NUM crl-15783 36 148 20.00 20.00 NUM crl-15783 36 149 % % NOUN crl-15783 36 150 2,985.07 2,985.07 NUM crl-15783 36 151 29.85 29.85 NUM crl-15783 36 152 % % NOUN crl-15783 36 153 institution institution NOUN crl-15783 36 154 8 8 NUM crl-15783 36 155 5,000 5,000 NUM crl-15783 36 156 14.93 14.93 NUM crl-15783 36 157 % % NOUN crl-15783 36 158 2,000.00 2,000.00 NUM crl-15783 36 159 20.00 20.00 NUM crl-15783 36 160 % % NOUN crl-15783 36 161 1,492.54 1,492.54 NUM crl-15783 36 162 14.93 14.93 NUM crl-15783 36 163 % % NOUN crl-15783 36 164 institution institution NOUN crl-15783 36 165 9 9 NUM crl-15783 36 166 2,500 2,500 NUM crl-15783 36 167 7.46 7.46 NUM crl-15783 36 168 % % NOUN crl-15783 36 169 2,000.00 2,000.00 NUM crl-15783 36 170 20.00 20.00 NUM crl-15783 36 171 % % NOUN crl-15783 36 172 746.27 746.27 NUM crl-15783 36 173 7.46 7.46 NUM crl-15783 36 174 % % NOUN crl-15783 36 175 institution institution NOUN crl-15783 36 176 10 10 NUM crl-15783 36 177 1,000 1,000 NUM crl-15783 36 178 2.98 2.98 NUM crl-15783 36 179 % % NOUN crl-15783 36 180 2,000.00 2,000.00 NUM crl-15783 36 181 20.00 20.00 NUM crl-15783 36 182 % % NOUN crl-15783 36 183 298.51 298.51 NUM crl-15783 36 184 2.98 2.98 NUM crl-15783 36 185 % % NOUN crl-15783 36 186 total total ADJ crl-15783 36 187 33,500 33,500 NUM crl-15783 36 188 100.00 100.00 NUM crl-15783 36 189 % % NOUN crl-15783 36 190 10,000.00 10,000.00 PROPN crl-15783 36 191 100.00 100.00 NUM crl-15783 36 192 % % NOUN crl-15783 36 193 10,000.00 10,000.00 PROPN crl-15783 36 194 100.00 100.00 NUM crl-15783 36 195 % % NOUN crl-15783 36 196 sented sente VERB crl-15783 36 197 by by ADP crl-15783 36 198 % % INTJ crl-15783 36 199 /fte /fte PUNCT crl-15783 36 200 ) ) PUNCT crl-15783 36 201 and and CCONJ crl-15783 36 202 the the DET crl-15783 36 203 portion portion NOUN crl-15783 36 204 of of ADP crl-15783 36 205 the the DET crl-15783 36 206 cost cost NOUN crl-15783 36 207 borne bear VERB crl-15783 36 208 by by ADP crl-15783 36 209 that that DET crl-15783 36 210 institution institution NOUN crl-15783 36 211 ( ( PUNCT crl-15783 36 212 represented represent VERB crl-15783 36 213 by by ADP crl-15783 36 214 % % INTJ crl-15783 36 215 /cost /cost PUNCT crl-15783 36 216 ) ) PUNCT crl-15783 36 217 , , PUNCT crl-15783 36 218 the the PRON crl-15783 36 219 more more ADV crl-15783 36 220 that that PRON crl-15783 36 221 cost cost NOUN crl-15783 36 222 allocation allocation NOUN crl-15783 36 223 scheme scheme NOUN crl-15783 36 224 will will AUX crl-15783 36 225 be be AUX crl-15783 36 226 seen see VERB crl-15783 36 227 as as ADP crl-15783 36 228 advantageous advantageous ADJ crl-15783 36 229 or or CCONJ crl-15783 36 230 disadvantageous disadvantageous ADJ crl-15783 36 231 by by ADP crl-15783 36 232 the the DET crl-15783 36 233 institutional institutional ADJ crl-15783 36 234 participants participant NOUN crl-15783 36 235 in in ADP crl-15783 36 236 the the DET crl-15783 36 237 consortium consortium NOUN crl-15783 36 238 . . PUNCT crl-15783 37 1 in in ADP crl-15783 37 2 general general ADJ crl-15783 37 3 , , PUNCT crl-15783 37 4 the the DET crl-15783 37 5 larger large ADJ crl-15783 37 6 institutions institution NOUN crl-15783 37 7 in in ADP crl-15783 37 8 the the DET crl-15783 37 9 consortium consortium NOUN crl-15783 37 10 will will AUX crl-15783 37 11 likely likely ADV crl-15783 37 12 see see VERB crl-15783 37 13 this this DET crl-15783 37 14 method method NOUN crl-15783 37 15 as as ADP crl-15783 37 16 advantageous advantageous ADJ crl-15783 37 17 and and CCONJ crl-15783 37 18 the the DET crl-15783 37 19 smaller small ADJ crl-15783 37 20 ones one NOUN crl-15783 37 21 will will AUX crl-15783 37 22 not not PART crl-15783 37 23 . . PUNCT crl-15783 38 1 under under ADP crl-15783 38 2 this this DET crl-15783 38 3 scheme scheme NOUN crl-15783 38 4 , , PUNCT crl-15783 38 5 it it PRON crl-15783 38 6 may may AUX crl-15783 38 7 seem seem VERB crl-15783 38 8 intuitively intuitively ADV crl-15783 38 9 as as SCONJ crl-15783 38 10 though though SCONJ crl-15783 38 11 the the DET crl-15783 38 12 smaller small ADJ crl-15783 38 13 institutions institution NOUN crl-15783 38 14 are be AUX crl-15783 38 15 supporting support VERB crl-15783 38 16 the the DET crl-15783 38 17 larger large ADJ crl-15783 38 18 ones one NOUN crl-15783 38 19 . . PUNCT crl-15783 39 1 compare compare VERB crl-15783 39 2 , , PUNCT crl-15783 39 3 for for ADP crl-15783 39 4 example example NOUN crl-15783 39 5 , , PUNCT crl-15783 39 6 institution institution NOUN crl-15783 39 7 10 10 NUM crl-15783 39 8 , , PUNCT crl-15783 39 9 which which PRON crl-15783 39 10 accounts account VERB crl-15783 39 11 for for ADP crl-15783 39 12 only only ADV crl-15783 39 13 about about ADV crl-15783 39 14 3 3 NUM crl-15783 39 15 percent percent NOUN crl-15783 39 16 of of ADP crl-15783 39 17 the the DET crl-15783 39 18 aggregate aggregate ADJ crl-15783 39 19 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-15783 39 20 of of ADP crl-15783 39 21 the the DET crl-15783 39 22 consortium consortium NOUN crl-15783 39 23 but but CCONJ crl-15783 39 24 is be AUX crl-15783 39 25 paying pay VERB crl-15783 39 26 20 20 NUM crl-15783 39 27 percent percent NOUN crl-15783 39 28 of of ADP crl-15783 39 29 the the DET crl-15783 39 30 cost cost NOUN crl-15783 39 31 , , PUNCT crl-15783 39 32 with with ADP crl-15783 39 33 institution institution NOUN crl-15783 39 34 6 6 NUM crl-15783 39 35 , , PUNCT crl-15783 39 36 which which PRON crl-15783 39 37 accounts account VERB crl-15783 39 38 for for ADP crl-15783 39 39 over over ADP crl-15783 39 40 44 44 NUM crl-15783 39 41 percent percent NOUN crl-15783 39 42 of of ADP crl-15783 39 43 the the DET crl-15783 39 44 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-15783 39 45 but but CCONJ crl-15783 39 46 is be AUX crl-15783 39 47 also also ADV crl-15783 39 48 paying pay VERB crl-15783 39 49 20 20 NUM crl-15783 39 50 percent percent NOUN crl-15783 39 51 of of ADP crl-15783 39 52 the the DET crl-15783 39 53 cost cost NOUN crl-15783 39 54 . . PUNCT crl-15783 40 1 another another DET crl-15783 40 2 simple simple ADJ crl-15783 40 3 method method NOUN crl-15783 40 4 for for ADP crl-15783 40 5 allocating allocate VERB crl-15783 40 6 the the DET crl-15783 40 7 cost cost NOUN crl-15783 40 8 for for ADP crl-15783 40 9 consortial consortial ADJ crl-15783 40 10 purchases purchase NOUN crl-15783 40 11 is be AUX crl-15783 40 12 to to PART crl-15783 40 13 divide divide VERB crl-15783 40 14 it it PRON crl-15783 40 15 proportionally proportionally ADV crl-15783 40 16 among among ADP crl-15783 40 17 institutional institutional ADJ crl-15783 40 18 participants participant NOUN crl-15783 40 19 according accord VERB crl-15783 40 20 to to ADP crl-15783 40 21 size size NOUN crl-15783 40 22 . . PUNCT crl-15783 41 1 for for ADP crl-15783 41 2 consortia consortium NOUN crl-15783 41 3 that that PRON crl-15783 41 4 have have AUX crl-15783 41 5 tried try VERB crl-15783 41 6 and and CCONJ crl-15783 41 7 rejected reject VERB crl-15783 41 8 equal equal ADJ crl-15783 41 9 division division NOUN crl-15783 41 10 by by ADP crl-15783 41 11 institution institution NOUN crl-15783 41 12 , , PUNCT crl-15783 41 13 this this PRON crl-15783 41 14 might might AUX crl-15783 41 15 seem seem VERB crl-15783 41 16 to to PART crl-15783 41 17 be be AUX crl-15783 41 18 a a DET crl-15783 41 19 more more ADV crl-15783 41 20 logical logical ADJ crl-15783 41 21 approach approach NOUN crl-15783 41 22 . . PUNCT crl-15783 42 1 it it PRON crl-15783 42 2 appears appear VERB crl-15783 42 3 to to PART crl-15783 42 4 address address VERB crl-15783 42 5 directly directly ADV crl-15783 42 6 the the DET crl-15783 42 7 issue issue NOUN crl-15783 42 8 that that PRON crl-15783 42 9 would would AUX crl-15783 42 10 have have AUX crl-15783 42 11 made make VERB crl-15783 42 12 equal equal ADJ crl-15783 42 13 division division NOUN crl-15783 42 14 seem seem VERB crl-15783 42 15 most most ADV crl-15783 42 16 problematic problematic ADJ crl-15783 42 17 , , PUNCT crl-15783 42 18 that that ADV crl-15783 42 19 is is ADV crl-15783 42 20 , , PUNCT crl-15783 42 21 the the DET crl-15783 42 22 differences difference NOUN crl-15783 42 23 in in ADP crl-15783 42 24 size size NOUN crl-15783 42 25 of of ADP crl-15783 42 26 the the DET crl-15783 42 27 consortium consortium NOUN crl-15783 42 28 ’s ’s PART crl-15783 42 29 libraries library NOUN crl-15783 42 30 or or CCONJ crl-15783 42 31 their their PRON crl-15783 42 32 parent parent NOUN crl-15783 42 33 institutions institution NOUN crl-15783 42 34 . . PUNCT crl-15783 43 1 a a DET crl-15783 43 2 number number NOUN crl-15783 43 3 of of ADP crl-15783 43 4 measures measure NOUN crl-15783 43 5 might might AUX crl-15783 43 6 be be AUX crl-15783 43 7 used use VERB crl-15783 43 8 as as ADP crl-15783 43 9 a a DET crl-15783 43 10 surrogate surrogate NOUN crl-15783 43 11 for for ADP crl-15783 43 12 size size NOUN crl-15783 43 13 of of ADP crl-15783 43 14 consortium consortium NOUN crl-15783 43 15 participants participant NOUN crl-15783 43 16 , , PUNCT crl-15783 43 17 among among ADP crl-15783 43 18 them they PRON crl-15783 43 19 the the DET crl-15783 43 20 parent parent NOUN crl-15783 43 21 institution institution NOUN crl-15783 43 22 ’s ’s PART crl-15783 43 23 student student NOUN crl-15783 43 24 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-15783 43 25 or or CCONJ crl-15783 43 26 its its PRON crl-15783 43 27 general general ADJ crl-15783 43 28 budget budget NOUN crl-15783 43 29 , , PUNCT crl-15783 43 30 the the DET crl-15783 43 31 library library PROPN crl-15783 43 32 ’s ’s PART crl-15783 43 33 materials material NOUN crl-15783 43 34 budget budget NOUN crl-15783 43 35 , , PUNCT crl-15783 43 36 its its PRON crl-15783 43 37 total total ADJ crl-15783 43 38 annual annual ADJ crl-15783 43 39 circulation circulation NOUN crl-15783 43 40 , , PUNCT crl-15783 43 41 its its PRON crl-15783 43 42 collection collection NOUN crl-15783 43 43 size size NOUN crl-15783 43 44 , , PUNCT crl-15783 43 45 or or CCONJ crl-15783 43 46 some some DET crl-15783 43 47 combination combination NOUN crl-15783 43 48 of of ADP crl-15783 43 49 these these DET crl-15783 43 50 factors factor NOUN crl-15783 43 51 . . PUNCT crl-15783 44 1 perhaps perhaps ADV crl-15783 44 2 the the DET crl-15783 44 3 most most ADV crl-15783 44 4 common common ADJ crl-15783 44 5 measure measure NOUN crl-15783 44 6 of of ADP crl-15783 44 7 the the DET crl-15783 44 8 size size NOUN crl-15783 44 9 of of ADP crl-15783 44 10 an an DET crl-15783 44 11 educational educational ADJ crl-15783 44 12 institution institution NOUN crl-15783 44 13 is be AUX crl-15783 44 14 its its PRON crl-15783 44 15 fulltime fulltime ADJ crl-15783 44 16 equivalent equivalent NOUN crl-15783 44 17 ( ( PUNCT crl-15783 44 18 fte fte NOUN crl-15783 44 19 ) ) PUNCT crl-15783 44 20 student student NOUN crl-15783 44 21 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-15783 44 22 . . PUNCT crl-15783 45 1 if if SCONJ crl-15783 45 2 there there PRON crl-15783 45 3 is be VERB crl-15783 45 4 a a DET crl-15783 45 5 commonly commonly ADV crl-15783 45 6 accepted accept VERB crl-15783 45 7 definition definition NOUN crl-15783 45 8 of of ADP crl-15783 45 9 fte fte NOUN crl-15783 45 10 , , PUNCT crl-15783 45 11 the the DET crl-15783 45 12 following follow VERB crl-15783 45 13 formula formula NOUN crl-15783 45 14 would would AUX crl-15783 45 15 seem seem VERB crl-15783 45 16 to to PART crl-15783 45 17 articulate articulate VERB crl-15783 45 18 it it PRON crl-15783 45 19 . . PUNCT crl-15783 46 1 full full ADJ crl-15783 46 2 - - PUNCT crl-15783 46 3 time time NOUN crl-15783 46 4 equivalent equivalent NOUN crl-15783 46 5 ( ( PUNCT crl-15783 46 6 fte fte NOUN crl-15783 46 7 ) ) PUNCT crl-15783 46 8 student student NOUN crl-15783 46 9 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-15783 46 10 is be AUX crl-15783 46 11 determined determine VERB crl-15783 46 12 by by ADP crl-15783 46 13 dividing divide VERB crl-15783 46 14 credit credit NOUN crl-15783 46 15 hours hour NOUN crl-15783 46 16 taken take VERB crl-15783 46 17 by by ADP crl-15783 46 18 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-15783 46 19 and and CCONJ crl-15783 46 20 professional professional ADJ crl-15783 46 21 students student NOUN crl-15783 46 22 126 126 NUM crl-15783 46 23 college college PROPN crl-15783 46 24 & & CCONJ crl-15783 46 25 research research PROPN crl-15783 46 26 libraries library NOUN crl-15783 46 27 march march PROPN crl-15783 46 28 2006 2006 NUM crl-15783 46 29 by by ADP crl-15783 46 30 15 15 NUM crl-15783 46 31 and and CCONJ crl-15783 46 32 by by ADP crl-15783 46 33 dividing divide VERB crl-15783 46 34 credit credit NOUN crl-15783 46 35 hours hour NOUN crl-15783 46 36 taken take VERB crl-15783 46 37 by by ADP crl-15783 46 38 graduate graduate ADJ crl-15783 46 39 students student NOUN crl-15783 46 40 by by ADP crl-15783 46 41 12 12 NUM crl-15783 46 42 and and CCONJ crl-15783 46 43 summing sum VERB crl-15783 46 44 the the DET crl-15783 46 45 two two NUM crl-15783 46 46 quotients.10 quotients.10 NOUN crl-15783 46 47 this this DET crl-15783 46 48 definition definition NOUN crl-15783 46 49 should should AUX crl-15783 46 50 be be AUX crl-15783 46 51 appropriate appropriate ADJ crl-15783 46 52 for for ADP crl-15783 46 53 institutions institution NOUN crl-15783 46 54 with with ADP crl-15783 46 55 semester semester NOUN crl-15783 46 56 calendars calendar NOUN crl-15783 46 57 and and CCONJ crl-15783 46 58 a a DET crl-15783 46 59 three three NUM crl-15783 46 60 - - PUNCT crl-15783 46 61 hour hour NOUN crl-15783 46 62 course course NOUN crl-15783 46 63 standard standard NOUN crl-15783 46 64 . . PUNCT crl-15783 47 1 institutions institution NOUN crl-15783 47 2 with with ADP crl-15783 47 3 other other ADJ crl-15783 47 4 arrangements arrangement NOUN crl-15783 47 5 , , PUNCT crl-15783 47 6 such such ADJ crl-15783 47 7 as as ADP crl-15783 47 8 quarter quarter NOUN crl-15783 47 9 calendars calendar NOUN crl-15783 47 10 or or CCONJ crl-15783 47 11 other other ADJ crl-15783 47 12 course course NOUN crl-15783 47 13 - - PUNCT crl-15783 47 14 hour hour NOUN crl-15783 47 15 standards standard NOUN crl-15783 47 16 , , PUNCT crl-15783 47 17 probably probably ADV crl-15783 47 18 would would AUX crl-15783 47 19 define define VERB crl-15783 47 20 fte fte VERB crl-15783 47 21 somewhat somewhat ADV crl-15783 47 22 differently differently ADV crl-15783 47 23 in in ADP crl-15783 47 24 order order NOUN crl-15783 47 25 to to PART crl-15783 47 26 provide provide VERB crl-15783 47 27 a a DET crl-15783 47 28 reasonable reasonable ADJ crl-15783 47 29 and and CCONJ crl-15783 47 30 comparable comparable ADJ crl-15783 47 31 representation representation NOUN crl-15783 47 32 of of ADP crl-15783 47 33 their their PRON crl-15783 47 34 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-15783 47 35 . . PUNCT crl-15783 48 1 another another DET crl-15783 48 2 definition definition NOUN crl-15783 48 3 of of ADP crl-15783 48 4 fte fte NOUN crl-15783 48 5 student student NOUN crl-15783 48 6 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-15783 48 7 that that PRON crl-15783 48 8 is be AUX crl-15783 48 9 becoming become VERB crl-15783 48 10 prevalent prevalent ADJ crl-15783 48 11 is be AUX crl-15783 48 12 to to PART crl-15783 48 13 sum sum VERB crl-15783 48 14 the the DET crl-15783 48 15 number number NOUN crl-15783 48 16 of of ADP crl-15783 48 17 students student NOUN crl-15783 48 18 enrolled enrol VERB crl-15783 48 19 full full ADJ crl-15783 48 20 - - PUNCT crl-15783 48 21 time time NOUN crl-15783 48 22 with with ADP crl-15783 48 23 one one NUM crl-15783 48 24 - - PUNCT crl-15783 48 25 third third NOUN crl-15783 48 26 of of ADP crl-15783 48 27 the the DET crl-15783 48 28 number number NOUN crl-15783 48 29 of of ADP crl-15783 48 30 students student NOUN crl-15783 48 31 enrolled enrol VERB crl-15783 48 32 part part NOUN crl-15783 48 33 - - PUNCT crl-15783 48 34 time time NOUN crl-15783 48 35 . . PUNCT crl-15783 49 1 this this DET crl-15783 49 2 definition definition NOUN crl-15783 49 3 is be AUX crl-15783 49 4 gaining gain VERB crl-15783 49 5 popularity popularity NOUN crl-15783 49 6 because because SCONJ crl-15783 49 7 it it PRON crl-15783 49 8 has have AUX crl-15783 49 9 been be AUX crl-15783 49 10 adopted adopt VERB crl-15783 49 11 as as ADP crl-15783 49 12 part part NOUN crl-15783 49 13 of of ADP crl-15783 49 14 the the DET crl-15783 49 15 common common ADJ crl-15783 49 16 data datum NOUN crl-15783 49 17 set set VERB crl-15783 49 18 standard standard NOUN crl-15783 49 19 used use VERB crl-15783 49 20 by by ADP crl-15783 49 21 a a DET crl-15783 49 22 number number NOUN crl-15783 49 23 of of ADP crl-15783 49 24 institutions institution NOUN crl-15783 49 25 and and CCONJ crl-15783 49 26 several several ADJ crl-15783 49 27 publishers publisher NOUN crl-15783 49 28 who who PRON crl-15783 49 29 focus focus VERB crl-15783 49 30 on on ADP crl-15783 49 31 higher high ADJ crl-15783 49 32 education education NOUN crl-15783 49 33 statistics statistic NOUN crl-15783 49 34 , , PUNCT crl-15783 49 35 such such ADJ crl-15783 49 36 as as ADP crl-15783 49 37 college college NOUN crl-15783 49 38 board board PROPN crl-15783 49 39 , , PUNCT crl-15783 49 40 thomson thomson PROPN crl-15783 49 41 peterson peterson PROPN crl-15783 49 42 ’s ’s PROPN crl-15783 49 43 , , PUNCT crl-15783 49 44 and and CCONJ crl-15783 49 45 u.s u.s PROPN crl-15783 49 46 . . PROPN crl-15783 49 47 news news PROPN crl-15783 49 48 & & CCONJ crl-15783 49 49 world world NOUN crl-15783 49 50 report.11 report.11 SCONJ crl-15783 49 51 though though SCONJ crl-15783 49 52 it it PRON crl-15783 49 53 glosses gloss VERB crl-15783 49 54 over over ADP crl-15783 49 55 some some DET crl-15783 49 56 finer finer ADJ crl-15783 49 57 distinctions distinction NOUN crl-15783 49 58 , , PUNCT crl-15783 49 59 its its PRON crl-15783 49 60 value value NOUN crl-15783 49 61 is be AUX crl-15783 49 62 that that SCONJ crl-15783 49 63 it it PRON crl-15783 49 64 provides provide VERB crl-15783 49 65 generally generally ADV crl-15783 49 66 meaningful meaningful ADJ crl-15783 49 67 statistics statistic NOUN crl-15783 49 68 regardless regardless ADV crl-15783 49 69 of of ADP crl-15783 49 70 the the DET crl-15783 49 71 various various ADJ crl-15783 49 72 calendars calendar NOUN crl-15783 49 73 and and CCONJ crl-15783 49 74 course course NOUN crl-15783 49 75 - - PUNCT crl-15783 49 76 hour hour NOUN crl-15783 49 77 standards standard NOUN crl-15783 49 78 to to PART crl-15783 49 79 which which PRON crl-15783 49 80 it it PRON crl-15783 49 81 is be AUX crl-15783 49 82 applied apply VERB crl-15783 49 83 . . PUNCT crl-15783 50 1 as as ADP crl-15783 50 2 a a DET crl-15783 50 3 result result NOUN crl-15783 50 4 , , PUNCT crl-15783 50 5 it it PRON crl-15783 50 6 can can AUX crl-15783 50 7 serve serve VERB crl-15783 50 8 as as ADP crl-15783 50 9 an an DET crl-15783 50 10 effective effective ADJ crl-15783 50 11 tool tool NOUN crl-15783 50 12 for for ADP crl-15783 50 13 comparing compare VERB crl-15783 50 14 institutions institution NOUN crl-15783 50 15 and and CCONJ crl-15783 50 16 can can AUX crl-15783 50 17 be be AUX crl-15783 50 18 useful useful ADJ crl-15783 50 19 in in ADP crl-15783 50 20 applications application NOUN crl-15783 50 21 such such ADJ crl-15783 50 22 as as ADP crl-15783 50 23 those those PRON crl-15783 50 24 under under ADP crl-15783 50 25 consideration consideration NOUN crl-15783 50 26 here here ADV crl-15783 50 27 . . PUNCT crl-15783 51 1 in in ADP crl-15783 51 2 any any DET crl-15783 51 3 case case NOUN crl-15783 51 4 , , PUNCT crl-15783 51 5 at at ADP crl-15783 51 6 most most ADJ crl-15783 51 7 institutions institution NOUN crl-15783 51 8 the the DET crl-15783 51 9 registrar registrar NOUN crl-15783 51 10 or or CCONJ crl-15783 51 11 office office NOUN crl-15783 51 12 of of ADP crl-15783 51 13 institutional institutional ADJ crl-15783 51 14 research research NOUN crl-15783 51 15 has have AUX crl-15783 51 16 likely likely ADV crl-15783 51 17 already already ADV crl-15783 51 18 adopted adopt VERB crl-15783 51 19 some some DET crl-15783 51 20 official official ADJ crl-15783 51 21 definition definition NOUN crl-15783 51 22 for for ADP crl-15783 51 23 fte fte PROPN crl-15783 51 24 . . PUNCT crl-15783 52 1 consortia consortium NOUN crl-15783 52 2 can can AUX crl-15783 52 3 require require VERB crl-15783 52 4 a a DET crl-15783 52 5 particular particular ADJ crl-15783 52 6 formula formula NOUN crl-15783 52 7 in in ADP crl-15783 52 8 order order NOUN crl-15783 52 9 to to PART crl-15783 52 10 be be AUX crl-15783 52 11 consistent consistent ADJ crl-15783 52 12 or or CCONJ crl-15783 52 13 can can AUX crl-15783 52 14 accept accept VERB crl-15783 52 15 their their PRON crl-15783 52 16 member member NOUN crl-15783 52 17 institutions institution NOUN crl-15783 52 18 ’ ’ PART crl-15783 52 19 own own ADJ crl-15783 52 20 standards standard NOUN crl-15783 52 21 . . PUNCT crl-15783 53 1 for for ADP crl-15783 53 2 the the DET crl-15783 53 3 sake sake NOUN crl-15783 53 4 of of ADP crl-15783 53 5 consistency consistency NOUN crl-15783 53 6 , , PUNCT crl-15783 53 7 though though ADV crl-15783 53 8 , , PUNCT crl-15783 53 9 consortia consortium NOUN crl-15783 53 10 probably probably ADV crl-15783 53 11 should should AUX crl-15783 53 12 establish establish VERB crl-15783 53 13 expectations expectation NOUN crl-15783 53 14 for for ADP crl-15783 53 15 which which PRON crl-15783 53 16 programs program NOUN crl-15783 53 17 are be AUX crl-15783 53 18 to to PART crl-15783 53 19 be be AUX crl-15783 53 20 counted count VERB crl-15783 53 21 in in ADP crl-15783 53 22 the the DET crl-15783 53 23 statistic statistic NOUN crl-15783 53 24 . . PUNCT crl-15783 54 1 continuing continue VERB crl-15783 54 2 education education NOUN crl-15783 54 3 , , PUNCT crl-15783 54 4 distance distance NOUN crl-15783 54 5 education education NOUN crl-15783 54 6 , , PUNCT crl-15783 54 7 and and CCONJ crl-15783 54 8 other other ADJ crl-15783 54 9 auxiliary auxiliary ADJ crl-15783 54 10 programs program NOUN crl-15783 54 11 , , PUNCT crl-15783 54 12 for for ADP crl-15783 54 13 example example NOUN crl-15783 54 14 , , PUNCT crl-15783 54 15 may may AUX crl-15783 54 16 or or CCONJ crl-15783 54 17 may may AUX crl-15783 54 18 not not PART crl-15783 54 19 be be AUX crl-15783 54 20 counted count VERB crl-15783 54 21 routinely routinely ADV crl-15783 54 22 by by ADP crl-15783 54 23 different different ADJ crl-15783 54 24 institutions institution NOUN crl-15783 54 25 . . PUNCT crl-15783 55 1 a a DET crl-15783 55 2 useful useful ADJ crl-15783 55 3 standard standard NOUN crl-15783 55 4 for for ADP crl-15783 55 5 a a DET crl-15783 55 6 consortium consortium NOUN crl-15783 55 7 would would AUX crl-15783 55 8 be be AUX crl-15783 55 9 to to PART crl-15783 55 10 establish establish VERB crl-15783 55 11 the the DET crl-15783 55 12 expectation expectation NOUN crl-15783 55 13 that that SCONJ crl-15783 55 14 member member NOUN crl-15783 55 15 institutions institution NOUN crl-15783 55 16 count count VERB crl-15783 55 17 all all DET crl-15783 55 18 students student NOUN crl-15783 55 19 who who PRON crl-15783 55 20 are be AUX crl-15783 55 21 able able ADJ crl-15783 55 22 to to PART crl-15783 55 23 access access VERB crl-15783 55 24 the the DET crl-15783 55 25 licensed licensed ADJ crl-15783 55 26 resource resource NOUN crl-15783 55 27 . . PUNCT crl-15783 56 1 the the DET crl-15783 56 2 allocation allocation NOUN crl-15783 56 3 of of ADP crl-15783 56 4 cost cost NOUN crl-15783 56 5 for for ADP crl-15783 56 6 a a DET crl-15783 56 7 resource resource NOUN crl-15783 56 8 for for SCONJ crl-15783 56 9 the the DET crl-15783 56 10 two two NUM crl-15783 56 11 hypothetical hypothetical ADJ crl-15783 56 12 consortia consortium NOUN crl-15783 56 13 using use VERB crl-15783 56 14 a a DET crl-15783 56 15 formula formula NOUN crl-15783 56 16 based base VERB crl-15783 56 17 on on ADP crl-15783 56 18 the the DET crl-15783 56 19 fte fte NOUN crl-15783 56 20 of of ADP crl-15783 56 21 the the DET crl-15783 56 22 member member NOUN crl-15783 56 23 institutions institution NOUN crl-15783 56 24 is be AUX crl-15783 56 25 also also ADV crl-15783 56 26 a a DET crl-15783 56 27 very very ADV crl-15783 56 28 simple simple ADJ crl-15783 56 29 calculation calculation NOUN crl-15783 56 30 ( ( PUNCT crl-15783 56 31 illustrated illustrate VERB crl-15783 56 32 in in ADP crl-15783 56 33 table table NOUN crl-15783 56 34 1 1 NUM crl-15783 56 35 , , PUNCT crl-15783 56 36 column column NOUN crl-15783 56 37 b b PROPN crl-15783 56 38 ) ) PUNCT crl-15783 56 39 . . PUNCT crl-15783 57 1 like like ADP crl-15783 57 2 the the DET crl-15783 57 3 method method NOUN crl-15783 57 4 dividing divide VERB crl-15783 57 5 the the DET crl-15783 57 6 cost cost NOUN crl-15783 57 7 equally equally ADV crl-15783 57 8 by by ADP crl-15783 57 9 institution institution NOUN crl-15783 57 10 , , PUNCT crl-15783 57 11 this this DET crl-15783 57 12 method method NOUN crl-15783 57 13 can can AUX crl-15783 57 14 work work VERB crl-15783 57 15 acceptably acceptably ADV crl-15783 57 16 for for ADP crl-15783 57 17 consortia consortium NOUN crl-15783 57 18 with with ADP crl-15783 57 19 member member NOUN crl-15783 57 20 institutions institution NOUN crl-15783 57 21 of of ADP crl-15783 57 22 similar similar ADJ crl-15783 57 23 size size NOUN crl-15783 57 24 , , PUNCT crl-15783 57 25 but but CCONJ crl-15783 57 26 it it PRON crl-15783 57 27 is be AUX crl-15783 57 28 also also ADV crl-15783 57 29 problematic problematic ADJ crl-15783 57 30 for for ADP crl-15783 57 31 more more ADV crl-15783 57 32 heterogeneous heterogeneous ADJ crl-15783 57 33 consortia consortium NOUN crl-15783 57 34 . . PUNCT crl-15783 58 1 in in ADP crl-15783 58 2 some some DET crl-15783 58 3 ways way NOUN crl-15783 58 4 , , PUNCT crl-15783 58 5 the the DET crl-15783 58 6 practical practical ADJ crl-15783 58 7 result result NOUN crl-15783 58 8 of of ADP crl-15783 58 9 proportional proportional ADJ crl-15783 58 10 division division NOUN crl-15783 58 11 by by ADP crl-15783 58 12 fte fte PROPN crl-15783 58 13 would would AUX crl-15783 58 14 be be AUX crl-15783 58 15 the the DET crl-15783 58 16 converse converse NOUN crl-15783 58 17 of of ADP crl-15783 58 18 an an DET crl-15783 58 19 equal equal ADJ crl-15783 58 20 division division NOUN crl-15783 58 21 by by ADP crl-15783 58 22 institution institution NOUN crl-15783 58 23 . . PUNCT crl-15783 59 1 the the DET crl-15783 59 2 smaller small ADJ crl-15783 59 3 institutions institution NOUN crl-15783 59 4 in in ADP crl-15783 59 5 the the DET crl-15783 59 6 consortium consortium NOUN crl-15783 59 7 will will AUX crl-15783 59 8 see see VERB crl-15783 59 9 this this DET crl-15783 59 10 method method NOUN crl-15783 59 11 as as ADP crl-15783 59 12 advantageous advantageous ADJ crl-15783 59 13 ; ; PUNCT crl-15783 59 14 the the DET crl-15783 59 15 larger large ADJ crl-15783 59 16 ones one NOUN crl-15783 59 17 will will AUX crl-15783 59 18 not not PART crl-15783 59 19 . . PUNCT crl-15783 60 1 in in ADP crl-15783 60 2 this this DET crl-15783 60 3 case case NOUN crl-15783 60 4 , , PUNCT crl-15783 60 5 it it PRON crl-15783 60 6 may may AUX crl-15783 60 7 seem seem VERB crl-15783 60 8 as as SCONJ crl-15783 60 9 though though SCONJ crl-15783 60 10 the the DET crl-15783 60 11 larger large ADJ crl-15783 60 12 institutions institution NOUN crl-15783 60 13 are be AUX crl-15783 60 14 supporting support VERB crl-15783 60 15 the the DET crl-15783 60 16 smaller small ADJ crl-15783 60 17 ones one NOUN crl-15783 60 18 , , PUNCT crl-15783 60 19 although although SCONJ crl-15783 60 20 this this PRON crl-15783 60 21 is be AUX crl-15783 60 22 less less ADV crl-15783 60 23 obviously obviously ADV crl-15783 60 24 the the DET crl-15783 60 25 case case NOUN crl-15783 60 26 than than SCONJ crl-15783 60 27 it it PRON crl-15783 60 28 is be AUX crl-15783 60 29 for for ADP crl-15783 60 30 smaller small ADJ crl-15783 60 31 institutions institution NOUN crl-15783 60 32 when when SCONJ crl-15783 60 33 the the DET crl-15783 60 34 cost cost NOUN crl-15783 60 35 is be AUX crl-15783 60 36 divided divide VERB crl-15783 60 37 equally equally ADV crl-15783 60 38 . . PUNCT crl-15783 61 1 perhaps perhaps ADV crl-15783 61 2 the the DET crl-15783 61 3 key key ADJ crl-15783 61 4 reason reason NOUN crl-15783 61 5 that that SCONJ crl-15783 61 6 larger large ADJ crl-15783 61 7 institutions institution NOUN crl-15783 61 8 would would AUX crl-15783 61 9 feel feel VERB crl-15783 61 10 disadvantaged disadvantaged ADJ crl-15783 61 11 by by ADP crl-15783 61 12 this this DET crl-15783 61 13 approach approach NOUN crl-15783 61 14 stems stem VERB crl-15783 61 15 from from ADP crl-15783 61 16 the the DET crl-15783 61 17 fact fact NOUN crl-15783 61 18 that that SCONJ crl-15783 61 19 vendors vendor NOUN crl-15783 61 20 commonly commonly ADV crl-15783 61 21 discount discount VERB crl-15783 61 22 the the DET crl-15783 61 23 prices price NOUN crl-15783 61 24 for for ADP crl-15783 61 25 their their PRON crl-15783 61 26 products product NOUN crl-15783 61 27 progressively progressively ADV crl-15783 61 28 as as SCONJ crl-15783 61 29 the the DET crl-15783 61 30 size size NOUN crl-15783 61 31 of of ADP crl-15783 61 32 the the DET crl-15783 61 33 consortium consortium NOUN crl-15783 61 34 grows grow VERB crl-15783 61 35 . . PUNCT crl-15783 62 1 because because SCONJ crl-15783 62 2 larger large ADJ crl-15783 62 3 institutions institution NOUN crl-15783 62 4 contribute contribute VERB crl-15783 62 5 a a DET crl-15783 62 6 greater great ADJ crl-15783 62 7 proportion proportion NOUN crl-15783 62 8 of of ADP crl-15783 62 9 the the DET crl-15783 62 10 size size NOUN crl-15783 62 11 that that PRON crl-15783 62 12 is be AUX crl-15783 62 13 achieving achieve VERB crl-15783 62 14 this this DET crl-15783 62 15 discount discount NOUN crl-15783 62 16 for for ADP crl-15783 62 17 the the DET crl-15783 62 18 consortium consortium NOUN crl-15783 62 19 , , PUNCT crl-15783 62 20 they they PRON crl-15783 62 21 may may AUX crl-15783 62 22 quite quite ADV crl-15783 62 23 legitimately legitimately ADV crl-15783 62 24 expect expect VERB crl-15783 62 25 that that SCONJ crl-15783 62 26 their their PRON crl-15783 62 27 contribution contribution NOUN crl-15783 62 28 should should AUX crl-15783 62 29 be be AUX crl-15783 62 30 reflected reflect VERB crl-15783 62 31 in in ADP crl-15783 62 32 their their PRON crl-15783 62 33 cost cost NOUN crl-15783 62 34 for for ADP crl-15783 62 35 the the DET crl-15783 62 36 product product NOUN crl-15783 62 37 through through ADP crl-15783 62 38 the the DET crl-15783 62 39 consortial consortial ADJ crl-15783 62 40 purchase purchase NOUN crl-15783 62 41 . . PUNCT crl-15783 63 1 a a DET crl-15783 63 2 more more ADV crl-15783 63 3 complex complex ADJ crl-15783 63 4 method method NOUN crl-15783 63 5 as as ADP crl-15783 63 6 a a DET crl-15783 63 7 way way NOUN crl-15783 63 8 of of ADP crl-15783 63 9 mitigating mitigate VERB crl-15783 63 10 the the DET crl-15783 63 11 perceived perceive VERB crl-15783 63 12 negative negative ADJ crl-15783 63 13 aspects aspect NOUN crl-15783 63 14 of of ADP crl-15783 63 15 the the DET crl-15783 63 16 two two NUM crl-15783 63 17 simple simple ADJ crl-15783 63 18 methods method NOUN crl-15783 63 19 for for ADP crl-15783 63 20 allocating allocate VERB crl-15783 63 21 costs cost NOUN crl-15783 63 22 , , PUNCT crl-15783 63 23 consortia consortium NOUN crl-15783 63 24 can can AUX crl-15783 63 25 and and CCONJ crl-15783 63 26 do do AUX crl-15783 63 27 make make VERB crl-15783 63 28 use use NOUN crl-15783 63 29 of of ADP crl-15783 63 30 a a DET crl-15783 63 31 hybrid hybrid NOUN crl-15783 63 32 of of ADP crl-15783 63 33 the the DET crl-15783 63 34 two two NUM crl-15783 63 35 methods method NOUN crl-15783 63 36 , , PUNCT crl-15783 63 37 apportioning apportion VERB crl-15783 63 38 some some PRON crl-15783 63 39 of of ADP crl-15783 63 40 the the DET crl-15783 63 41 cost cost NOUN crl-15783 63 42 equally equally ADV crl-15783 63 43 among among ADP crl-15783 63 44 the the DET crl-15783 63 45 institutions institution NOUN crl-15783 63 46 and and CCONJ crl-15783 63 47 some some PRON crl-15783 63 48 proportionally proportionally ADV crl-15783 63 49 by by ADP crl-15783 63 50 fte.12 fte.12 PROPN crl-15783 63 51 because because SCONJ crl-15783 63 52 the the DET crl-15783 63 53 results result NOUN crl-15783 63 54 of of ADP crl-15783 63 55 this this DET crl-15783 63 56 method method NOUN crl-15783 63 57 of of ADP crl-15783 63 58 calculating calculate VERB crl-15783 63 59 a a DET crl-15783 63 60 cost cost NOUN crl-15783 63 61 allocation allocation NOUN crl-15783 63 62 lie lie NOUN crl-15783 63 63 in in ADP crl-15783 63 64 between between ADP crl-15783 63 65 the the DET crl-15783 63 66 extremes extreme NOUN crl-15783 63 67 of of ADP crl-15783 63 68 the the DET crl-15783 63 69 first first ADJ crl-15783 63 70 two two NUM crl-15783 63 71 simpler simple ADJ crl-15783 63 72 methods method NOUN crl-15783 63 73 , , PUNCT crl-15783 63 74 many many ADJ crl-15783 63 75 consortia consortium NOUN crl-15783 63 76 would would AUX crl-15783 63 77 view view VERB crl-15783 63 78 this this DET crl-15783 63 79 method method NOUN crl-15783 63 80 as as ADP crl-15783 63 81 an an DET crl-15783 63 82 good good ADJ crl-15783 63 83 compromise compromise NOUN crl-15783 63 84 . . PUNCT crl-15783 64 1 unless unless SCONJ crl-15783 64 2 some some DET crl-15783 64 3 other other ADJ crl-15783 64 4 factor factor NOUN crl-15783 64 5 is be AUX crl-15783 64 6 taken take VERB crl-15783 64 7 into into ADP crl-15783 64 8 consideration consideration NOUN crl-15783 64 9 , , PUNCT crl-15783 64 10 though though ADV crl-15783 64 11 , , PUNCT crl-15783 64 12 the the DET crl-15783 64 13 distribution distribution NOUN crl-15783 64 14 http http NOUN crl-15783 64 15 : : PUNCT crl-15783 64 16 report.11 report.11 ADV crl-15783 64 17 http http NOUN crl-15783 64 18 : : PUNCT crl-15783 64 19 quotients.10 quotients.10 NOUN crl-15783 64 20 allocation allocation NOUN crl-15783 64 21 of of ADP crl-15783 64 22 costs cost NOUN crl-15783 64 23 for for ADP crl-15783 64 24 electronic electronic ADJ crl-15783 64 25 products product NOUN crl-15783 64 26 in in ADP crl-15783 64 27 academic academic ADJ crl-15783 64 28 library library NOUN crl-15783 64 29 consortia consortia NOUN crl-15783 64 30 127 127 NUM crl-15783 64 31 between between ADP crl-15783 64 32 the the DET crl-15783 64 33 two two NUM crl-15783 64 34 simpler simple ADJ crl-15783 64 35 methods method NOUN crl-15783 64 36 of of ADP crl-15783 64 37 cost cost NOUN crl-15783 64 38 allocation allocation NOUN crl-15783 64 39 , , PUNCT crl-15783 64 40 equal equal ADJ crl-15783 64 41 division division NOUN crl-15783 64 42 by by ADP crl-15783 64 43 institution institution NOUN crl-15783 64 44 and and CCONJ crl-15783 64 45 proportional proportional ADJ crl-15783 64 46 division division NOUN crl-15783 64 47 by by ADP crl-15783 64 48 fte fte NOUN crl-15783 64 49 , , PUNCT crl-15783 64 50 is be AUX crl-15783 64 51 necessarily necessarily ADV crl-15783 64 52 arbitrary arbitrary ADJ crl-15783 64 53 . . PUNCT crl-15783 65 1 table table NOUN crl-15783 65 2 2 2 NUM crl-15783 65 3 illustrates illustrate VERB crl-15783 65 4 a a DET crl-15783 65 5 distribution distribution NOUN crl-15783 65 6 with with ADP crl-15783 65 7 50 50 NUM crl-15783 65 8 percent percent NOUN crl-15783 65 9 of of ADP crl-15783 65 10 the the DET crl-15783 65 11 cost cost NOUN crl-15783 65 12 allocated allocate VERB crl-15783 65 13 using use VERB crl-15783 65 14 each each PRON crl-15783 65 15 of of ADP crl-15783 65 16 the the DET crl-15783 65 17 two two NUM crl-15783 65 18 methods method NOUN crl-15783 65 19 . . PUNCT crl-15783 66 1 because because SCONJ crl-15783 66 2 other other ADJ crl-15783 66 3 distributions distribution NOUN crl-15783 66 4 can can AUX crl-15783 66 5 be be AUX crl-15783 66 6 calculated calculate VERB crl-15783 66 7 fairly fairly ADV crl-15783 66 8 easily easily ADV crl-15783 66 9 , , PUNCT crl-15783 66 10 various various ADJ crl-15783 66 11 scenarios scenario NOUN crl-15783 66 12 can can AUX crl-15783 66 13 be be AUX crl-15783 66 14 examined examine VERB crl-15783 66 15 in in ADP crl-15783 66 16 a a DET crl-15783 66 17 trial trial NOUN crl-15783 66 18 - - PUNCT crl-15783 66 19 and and CCONJ crl-15783 66 20 - - PUNCT crl-15783 66 21 error error NOUN crl-15783 66 22 fashion fashion NOUN crl-15783 66 23 until until SCONJ crl-15783 66 24 a a DET crl-15783 66 25 solution solution NOUN crl-15783 66 26 acceptable acceptable ADJ crl-15783 66 27 to to ADP crl-15783 66 28 the the DET crl-15783 66 29 consortium consortium NOUN crl-15783 66 30 ’s ’s PART crl-15783 66 31 members member NOUN crl-15783 66 32 is be AUX crl-15783 66 33 found find VERB crl-15783 66 34 . . PUNCT crl-15783 67 1 a a DET crl-15783 67 2 comparative comparative ADJ crl-15783 67 3 graphical graphical ADJ crl-15783 67 4 presentation presentation NOUN crl-15783 67 5 of of ADP crl-15783 67 6 the the DET crl-15783 67 7 three three NUM crl-15783 67 8 methods method NOUN crl-15783 67 9 of of ADP crl-15783 67 10 allocating allocate VERB crl-15783 67 11 costs cost NOUN crl-15783 67 12 discussed discuss VERB crl-15783 67 13 above above ADV crl-15783 67 14 reveals reveal VERB crl-15783 67 15 some some DET crl-15783 67 16 interesting interesting ADJ crl-15783 67 17 results result NOUN crl-15783 67 18 . . PUNCT crl-15783 68 1 figure figure NOUN crl-15783 68 2 1 1 NUM crl-15783 68 3 illustrates illustrate VERB crl-15783 68 4 the the DET crl-15783 68 5 allocation allocation NOUN crl-15783 68 6 of of ADP crl-15783 68 7 cost cost NOUN crl-15783 68 8 for for ADP crl-15783 68 9 a a DET crl-15783 68 10 purchase purchase NOUN crl-15783 68 11 by by ADP crl-15783 68 12 a a DET crl-15783 68 13 ten ten NUM crl-15783 68 14 - - PUNCT crl-15783 68 15 institution institution NOUN crl-15783 68 16 consortium consortium NOUN crl-15783 68 17 composed compose VERB crl-15783 68 18 of of ADP crl-15783 68 19 a a DET crl-15783 68 20 combination combination NOUN crl-15783 68 21 of of ADP crl-15783 68 22 the the DET crl-15783 68 23 two two NUM crl-15783 68 24 sample sample NOUN crl-15783 68 25 consortia consortia NOUN crl-15783 68 26 . . PUNCT crl-15783 69 1 the the DET crl-15783 69 2 observation observation NOUN crl-15783 69 3 that that SCONJ crl-15783 69 4 the the DET crl-15783 69 5 largest large ADJ crl-15783 69 6 and and CCONJ crl-15783 69 7 smallest small ADJ crl-15783 69 8 institutions institution NOUN crl-15783 69 9 in in ADP crl-15783 69 10 a a DET crl-15783 69 11 consortium consortium NOUN crl-15783 69 12 are be AUX crl-15783 69 13 the the DET crl-15783 69 14 most most ADV crl-15783 69 15 affected affected ADJ crl-15783 69 16 by by ADP crl-15783 69 17 the the DET crl-15783 69 18 choice choice NOUN crl-15783 69 19 of of ADP crl-15783 69 20 allocation allocation NOUN crl-15783 69 21 method method NOUN crl-15783 69 22 is be AUX crl-15783 69 23 inescapable inescapable ADJ crl-15783 69 24 . . PUNCT crl-15783 70 1 equally equally ADV crl-15783 70 2 clear clear ADJ crl-15783 70 3 is be AUX crl-15783 70 4 the the DET crl-15783 70 5 observation observation NOUN crl-15783 70 6 that that SCONJ crl-15783 70 7 , , PUNCT crl-15783 70 8 for for ADP crl-15783 70 9 institutions institution NOUN crl-15783 70 10 near near ADP crl-15783 70 11 the the DET crl-15783 70 12 average average NOUN crl-15783 70 13 in in ADP crl-15783 70 14 size size NOUN crl-15783 70 15 for for ADP crl-15783 70 16 the the DET crl-15783 70 17 consortium consortium NOUN crl-15783 70 18 , , PUNCT crl-15783 70 19 the the DET crl-15783 70 20 choices choice NOUN crl-15783 70 21 may may AUX crl-15783 70 22 make make VERB crl-15783 70 23 rather rather ADV crl-15783 70 24 li li PROPN crl-15783 70 25 le le X crl-15783 70 26 difference difference NOUN crl-15783 70 27 . . PUNCT crl-15783 71 1 defining define VERB crl-15783 71 2 fairness fairness NOUN crl-15783 71 3 in in ADP crl-15783 71 4 the the DET crl-15783 71 5 allocation allocation NOUN crl-15783 71 6 of of ADP crl-15783 71 7 costs cost NOUN crl-15783 71 8 libraries library NOUN crl-15783 71 9 consider consider VERB crl-15783 71 10 many many ADJ crl-15783 71 11 factors factor NOUN crl-15783 71 12 when when SCONJ crl-15783 71 13 evaluating evaluate VERB crl-15783 71 14 whether whether SCONJ crl-15783 71 15 to to PART crl-15783 71 16 take take VERB crl-15783 71 17 part part NOUN crl-15783 71 18 in in ADP crl-15783 71 19 a a DET crl-15783 71 20 consortial consortial ADJ crl-15783 71 21 purchase purchase NOUN crl-15783 71 22 of of ADP crl-15783 71 23 an an DET crl-15783 71 24 electronic electronic ADJ crl-15783 71 25 product product NOUN crl-15783 71 26 . . PUNCT crl-15783 72 1 some some PRON crl-15783 72 2 of of ADP crl-15783 72 3 those those DET crl-15783 72 4 issues issue NOUN crl-15783 72 5 , , PUNCT crl-15783 72 6 though though SCONJ crl-15783 72 7 relevant relevant ADJ crl-15783 72 8 to to ADP crl-15783 72 9 the the DET crl-15783 72 10 library library NOUN crl-15783 72 11 considering consider VERB crl-15783 72 12 such such DET crl-15783 72 13 a a DET crl-15783 72 14 situation situation NOUN crl-15783 72 15 , , PUNCT crl-15783 72 16 are be AUX crl-15783 72 17 not not PART crl-15783 72 18 of of ADP crl-15783 72 19 particular particular ADJ crl-15783 72 20 interest interest NOUN crl-15783 72 21 for for ADP crl-15783 72 22 consideration consideration NOUN crl-15783 72 23 here here ADV crl-15783 72 24 . . PUNCT crl-15783 73 1 this this PRON crl-15783 73 2 would would AUX crl-15783 73 3 include include VERB crl-15783 73 4 issues issue NOUN crl-15783 73 5 internal internal ADJ crl-15783 73 6 to to ADP crl-15783 73 7 the the DET crl-15783 73 8 library library NOUN crl-15783 73 9 , , PUNCT crl-15783 73 10 such such ADJ crl-15783 73 11 as as ADP crl-15783 73 12 determining determine VERB crl-15783 73 13 the the DET crl-15783 73 14 appropriate appropriate ADJ crl-15783 73 15 expenditure expenditure NOUN crl-15783 73 16 to to PART crl-15783 73 17 support support VERB crl-15783 73 18 a a DET crl-15783 73 19 particular particular ADJ crl-15783 73 20 subject subject ADJ crl-15783 73 21 area area NOUN crl-15783 73 22 . . PUNCT crl-15783 74 1 it it PRON crl-15783 74 2 also also ADV crl-15783 74 3 would would AUX crl-15783 74 4 include include VERB crl-15783 74 5 political political ADJ crl-15783 74 6 issues issue NOUN crl-15783 74 7 , , PUNCT crl-15783 74 8 such such ADJ crl-15783 74 9 as as ADP crl-15783 74 10 willingness willingness NOUN crl-15783 74 11 to to PART crl-15783 74 12 participate participate VERB crl-15783 74 13 in in ADP crl-15783 74 14 a a DET crl-15783 74 15 particular particular ADJ crl-15783 74 16 consortial consortial ADJ crl-15783 74 17 arrangement arrangement NOUN crl-15783 74 18 for for ADP crl-15783 74 19 the the DET crl-15783 74 20 good good NOUN crl-15783 74 21 of of ADP crl-15783 74 22 the the DET crl-15783 74 23 organization organization NOUN crl-15783 74 24 , , PUNCT crl-15783 74 25 even even ADV crl-15783 74 26 though though SCONJ crl-15783 74 27 it it PRON crl-15783 74 28 might might AUX crl-15783 74 29 be be AUX crl-15783 74 30 disadvantageous disadvantageous ADJ crl-15783 74 31 to to ADP crl-15783 74 32 a a DET crl-15783 74 33 specific specific ADJ crl-15783 74 34 library library NOUN crl-15783 74 35 — — PUNCT crl-15783 74 36 a a DET crl-15783 74 37 sort sort NOUN crl-15783 74 38 of of ADP crl-15783 74 39 consortial consortial ADJ crl-15783 74 40 altruism altruism NOUN crl-15783 74 41 . . PUNCT crl-15783 75 1 there there PRON crl-15783 75 2 are be VERB crl-15783 75 3 other other ADJ crl-15783 75 4 , , PUNCT crl-15783 75 5 more more ADV crl-15783 75 6 strictly strictly ADV crl-15783 75 7 economical economical ADJ crl-15783 75 8 issues issue NOUN crl-15783 75 9 that that PRON crl-15783 75 10 are be AUX crl-15783 75 11 quite quite ADV crl-15783 75 12 pertinent pertinent ADJ crl-15783 75 13 to to ADP crl-15783 75 14 a a DET crl-15783 75 15 general general ADJ crl-15783 75 16 consideration consideration NOUN crl-15783 75 17 of of ADP crl-15783 75 18 the the DET crl-15783 75 19 suitability suitability NOUN crl-15783 75 20 of of ADP crl-15783 75 21 table table NOUN crl-15783 75 22 2 2 NUM crl-15783 75 23 combination combination NOUN crl-15783 75 24 of of ADP crl-15783 75 25 equal equal ADJ crl-15783 75 26 division division NOUN crl-15783 75 27 by by ADP crl-15783 75 28 institution institution NOUN crl-15783 75 29 and and CCONJ crl-15783 75 30 proportional proportional ADJ crl-15783 75 31 division division NOUN crl-15783 75 32 by by ADP crl-15783 75 33 institutional institutional ADJ crl-15783 75 34 fte fte NOUN crl-15783 75 35 student student NOUN crl-15783 75 36 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-15783 75 37 ( ( PUNCT crl-15783 75 38 50/50 50/50 NUM crl-15783 75 39 ) ) PUNCT crl-15783 76 1 fte fte PROPN crl-15783 76 2 % % INTJ crl-15783 76 3 /fte /fte X crl-15783 76 4 equal equal ADJ crl-15783 76 5 division division NOUN crl-15783 76 6 proportional proportional NOUN crl-15783 76 7 by by ADP crl-15783 76 8 fte fte PROPN crl-15783 76 9 allocated allocate VERB crl-15783 76 10 cost cost NOUN crl-15783 76 11 % % NOUN crl-15783 76 12 /cost /cost NOUN crl-15783 76 13 consortium consortium NOUN crl-15783 76 14 a a DET crl-15783 76 15 institution institution NOUN crl-15783 76 16 1 1 NUM crl-15783 76 17 6,000 6,000 NUM crl-15783 76 18 24.00 24.00 NUM crl-15783 76 19 % % NOUN crl-15783 76 20 1,000.00 1,000.00 NUM crl-15783 76 21 1,200.00 1,200.00 NUM crl-15783 76 22 2,200.00 2,200.00 NUM crl-15783 76 23 22.00 22.00 NUM crl-15783 76 24 % % NOUN crl-15783 76 25 institution institution NOUN crl-15783 76 26 2 2 NUM crl-15783 76 27 5,500 5,500 NUM crl-15783 76 28 22.00 22.00 NUM crl-15783 76 29 % % NOUN crl-15783 76 30 1,000.00 1,000.00 NUM crl-15783 76 31 1,100.00 1,100.00 NUM crl-15783 76 32 2,100.00 2,100.00 NUM crl-15783 76 33 21.00 21.00 NUM crl-15783 76 34 % % NOUN crl-15783 76 35 institution institution NOUN crl-15783 76 36 3 3 NUM crl-15783 76 37 5,000 5,000 NUM crl-15783 76 38 20.00 20.00 NUM crl-15783 76 39 % % NOUN crl-15783 76 40 1,000.00 1,000.00 NUM crl-15783 76 41 1,000.00 1,000.00 NUM crl-15783 76 42 2,000.00 2,000.00 NUM crl-15783 76 43 20.00 20.00 NUM crl-15783 76 44 % % NOUN crl-15783 76 45 institution institution NOUN crl-15783 76 46 4 4 NUM crl-15783 76 47 4,500 4,500 NUM crl-15783 76 48 18.00 18.00 NUM crl-15783 76 49 % % NOUN crl-15783 76 50 1,000.00 1,000.00 NUM crl-15783 76 51 900.00 900.00 NUM crl-15783 76 52 1,900.00 1,900.00 NUM crl-15783 76 53 19.00 19.00 NUM crl-15783 76 54 % % NOUN crl-15783 76 55 institution institution NOUN crl-15783 76 56 5 5 NUM crl-15783 76 57 4,000 4,000 NUM crl-15783 76 58 16.00 16.00 NUM crl-15783 76 59 % % NOUN crl-15783 76 60 1,000.00 1,000.00 NUM crl-15783 76 61 800.00 800.00 NUM crl-15783 76 62 1,800.00 1,800.00 NUM crl-15783 76 63 18.00 18.00 NUM crl-15783 76 64 % % NOUN crl-15783 76 65 total total VERB crl-15783 76 66 25,000 25,000 NUM crl-15783 76 67 100.00 100.00 NUM crl-15783 76 68 % % NOUN crl-15783 76 69 5,000.00 5,000.00 NUM crl-15783 76 70 5,000.00 5,000.00 NUM crl-15783 76 71 10,000.00 10,000.00 NUM crl-15783 77 1 100.00 100.00 NUM crl-15783 77 2 % % NOUN crl-15783 77 3 50.00 50.00 NUM crl-15783 77 4 % % NOUN crl-15783 77 5 50.00 50.00 NUM crl-15783 77 6 % % NOUN crl-15783 77 7 consortium consortium NOUN crl-15783 77 8 b b NOUN crl-15783 77 9 institution institution NOUN crl-15783 77 10 6 6 NUM crl-15783 77 11 15,000 15,000 NUM crl-15783 77 12 44.78 44.78 NUM crl-15783 77 13 % % NOUN crl-15783 77 14 1,000.00 1,000.00 NUM crl-15783 77 15 2,238.81 2,238.81 NUM crl-15783 77 16 3,238.81 3,238.81 NUM crl-15783 77 17 32.39 32.39 NUM crl-15783 77 18 % % NOUN crl-15783 77 19 institution institution NOUN crl-15783 77 20 7 7 NUM crl-15783 77 21 10,000 10,000 NUM crl-15783 77 22 29.85 29.85 NUM crl-15783 77 23 % % NOUN crl-15783 77 24 1,000.00 1,000.00 NUM crl-15783 77 25 1,492.54 1,492.54 NUM crl-15783 77 26 2,492.54 2,492.54 NUM crl-15783 77 27 24.93 24.93 NUM crl-15783 77 28 % % NOUN crl-15783 77 29 institution institution NOUN crl-15783 77 30 8 8 NUM crl-15783 77 31 5,000 5,000 NUM crl-15783 77 32 14.93 14.93 NUM crl-15783 77 33 % % NOUN crl-15783 77 34 1,000.00 1,000.00 NUM crl-15783 77 35 746.27 746.27 NUM crl-15783 77 36 1,746.27 1,746.27 NUM crl-15783 77 37 17.46 17.46 NUM crl-15783 77 38 % % NOUN crl-15783 77 39 institution institution NOUN crl-15783 77 40 9 9 NUM crl-15783 77 41 2,500 2,500 NUM crl-15783 77 42 7.46 7.46 NUM crl-15783 77 43 % % NOUN crl-15783 77 44 1,000.00 1,000.00 NUM crl-15783 77 45 373.13 373.13 NUM crl-15783 77 46 1,373.13 1,373.13 NUM crl-15783 77 47 13.73 13.73 NUM crl-15783 77 48 % % NOUN crl-15783 77 49 institution institution NOUN crl-15783 77 50 10 10 NUM crl-15783 77 51 1,000 1,000 NUM crl-15783 77 52 2.98 2.98 NUM crl-15783 77 53 % % NOUN crl-15783 77 54 1,000.00 1,000.00 NUM crl-15783 77 55 149.25 149.25 NUM crl-15783 77 56 1,149.25 1,149.25 NUM crl-15783 77 57 11.49 11.49 NUM crl-15783 77 58 % % NOUN crl-15783 77 59 total total ADJ crl-15783 77 60 33,500 33,500 NUM crl-15783 77 61 100.00 100.00 NUM crl-15783 77 62 % % NOUN crl-15783 77 63 5,000.00 5,000.00 NUM crl-15783 77 64 5,000.00 5,000.00 NUM crl-15783 77 65 10,000.00 10,000.00 NUM crl-15783 77 66 100.00 100.00 NUM crl-15783 77 67 % % NOUN crl-15783 77 68 50.00 50.00 NUM crl-15783 77 69 % % NOUN crl-15783 77 70 50.00 50.00 NUM crl-15783 77 71 % % NOUN crl-15783 77 72 128 128 NUM crl-15783 77 73 college college PROPN crl-15783 77 74 & & CCONJ crl-15783 77 75 research research PROPN crl-15783 77 76 libraries librarie VERB crl-15783 77 77 march march PROPN crl-15783 77 78 2006 2006 NUM crl-15783 77 79 figure figure NOUN crl-15783 77 80 1 1 NUM crl-15783 77 81 comparisons comparison NOUN crl-15783 77 82 of of ADP crl-15783 77 83 various various ADJ crl-15783 77 84 distributions distribution NOUN crl-15783 77 85 between between ADP crl-15783 77 86 equal equal ADJ crl-15783 77 87 division division NOUN crl-15783 77 88 and and CCONJ crl-15783 77 89 proportional proportional ADJ crl-15783 77 90 fte fte PROPN crl-15783 77 91 0.00 0.00 NUM crl-15783 77 92 1,000.00 1,000.00 NUM crl-15783 77 93 2,000.00 2,000.00 NUM crl-15783 77 94 3,000.00 3,000.00 NUM crl-15783 77 95 4,000.00 4,000.00 NUM crl-15783 77 96 5,000.00 5,000.00 NUM crl-15783 77 97 6,000.00 6,000.00 NUM crl-15783 77 98 six six NUM crl-15783 77 99 seven seven NUM crl-15783 77 100 one one NUM crl-15783 77 101 two two NUM crl-15783 77 102 three three NUM crl-15783 77 103 eight eight NUM crl-15783 77 104 four four NUM crl-15783 77 105 five five NUM crl-15783 77 106 nine nine NUM crl-15783 77 107 ten ten NUM crl-15783 77 108 institution institution NOUN crl-15783 77 109 a a PRON crl-15783 77 110 ll ll PROPN crl-15783 77 111 o o NOUN crl-15783 77 112 c c NOUN crl-15783 77 113 a a X crl-15783 78 1 te te X crl-15783 78 2 d d NOUN crl-15783 78 3 c c NOUN crl-15783 78 4 o o NOUN crl-15783 78 5 s s X crl-15783 78 6 t t NOUN crl-15783 78 7 100 100 NUM crl-15783 78 8 % % NOUN crl-15783 78 9 fte fte VERB crl-15783 78 10 25 25 NUM crl-15783 78 11 % % NOUN crl-15783 78 12 equal/75 equal/75 SPACE crl-15783 78 13 % % INTJ crl-15783 78 14 fte fte VERB crl-15783 78 15 50 50 NUM crl-15783 78 16 % % NOUN crl-15783 78 17 equal/50 equal/50 NOUN crl-15783 78 18 % % INTJ crl-15783 78 19 fte fte NOUN crl-15783 78 20 75 75 NUM crl-15783 78 21 % % NOUN crl-15783 78 22 equal/25 equal/25 X crl-15783 78 23 % % NOUN crl-15783 78 24 fte fte VERB crl-15783 78 25 100 100 NUM crl-15783 78 26 % % NOUN crl-15783 78 27 equal equal ADJ crl-15783 78 28 this this DET crl-15783 78 29 figure figure NOUN crl-15783 78 30 is be AUX crl-15783 78 31 based base VERB crl-15783 78 32 on on ADP crl-15783 78 33 a a DET crl-15783 78 34 chart chart NOUN crl-15783 78 35 developed develop VERB crl-15783 78 36 by by ADP crl-15783 78 37 sue sue PROPN crl-15783 78 38 medina medina PROPN crl-15783 78 39 , , PUNCT crl-15783 78 40 director director NOUN crl-15783 78 41 , , PUNCT crl-15783 78 42 network network NOUN crl-15783 78 43 of of ADP crl-15783 78 44 alabama alabama PROPN crl-15783 78 45 academic academic ADJ crl-15783 78 46 libraries library NOUN crl-15783 78 47 . . PUNCT crl-15783 79 1 purchasing purchase VERB crl-15783 79 2 a a DET crl-15783 79 3 particular particular ADJ crl-15783 79 4 product product NOUN crl-15783 79 5 through through ADP crl-15783 79 6 a a DET crl-15783 79 7 consortium consortium NOUN crl-15783 79 8 . . PUNCT crl-15783 80 1 these these PRON crl-15783 80 2 would would AUX crl-15783 80 3 include include VERB crl-15783 80 4 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15783 80 5 of of ADP crl-15783 80 6 the the DET crl-15783 80 7 pricing pricing NOUN crl-15783 80 8 for for ADP crl-15783 80 9 comparable comparable ADJ crl-15783 80 10 databases database NOUN crl-15783 80 11 , , PUNCT crl-15783 80 12 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15783 80 13 of of ADP crl-15783 80 14 the the DET crl-15783 80 15 pricing pricing NOUN crl-15783 80 16 for for ADP crl-15783 80 17 the the DET crl-15783 80 18 same same ADJ crl-15783 80 19 database database NOUN crl-15783 80 20 delivered deliver VERB crl-15783 80 21 through through ADP crl-15783 80 22 another another DET crl-15783 80 23 vendor vendor NOUN crl-15783 80 24 , , PUNCT crl-15783 80 25 and and CCONJ crl-15783 80 26 even even ADV crl-15783 80 27 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-15783 80 28 of of ADP crl-15783 80 29 the the DET crl-15783 80 30 pricing pricing NOUN crl-15783 80 31 for for ADP crl-15783 80 32 the the DET crl-15783 80 33 very very ADV crl-15783 80 34 same same ADJ crl-15783 80 35 product product NOUN crl-15783 80 36 licensed license VERB crl-15783 80 37 for for ADP crl-15783 80 38 an an DET crl-15783 80 39 individual individual ADJ crl-15783 80 40 library library NOUN crl-15783 80 41 . . PUNCT crl-15783 81 1 libraries library NOUN crl-15783 81 2 can can AUX crl-15783 81 3 — — PUNCT crl-15783 81 4 and and CCONJ crl-15783 81 5 should should AUX crl-15783 81 6 — — PUNCT crl-15783 81 7 consider consider VERB crl-15783 81 8 as as ADV crl-15783 81 9 much much ADJ crl-15783 81 10 information information NOUN crl-15783 81 11 of of ADP crl-15783 81 12 this this DET crl-15783 81 13 sort sort NOUN crl-15783 81 14 as as SCONJ crl-15783 81 15 is be AUX crl-15783 81 16 feasible feasible ADJ crl-15783 81 17 in in ADP crl-15783 81 18 order order NOUN crl-15783 81 19 to to PART crl-15783 81 20 make make VERB crl-15783 81 21 an an DET crl-15783 81 22 informed informed ADJ crl-15783 81 23 decision decision NOUN crl-15783 81 24 on on ADP crl-15783 81 25 whether whether SCONJ crl-15783 81 26 to to PART crl-15783 81 27 subscribe subscribe VERB crl-15783 81 28 to to ADP crl-15783 81 29 a a DET crl-15783 81 30 product product NOUN crl-15783 81 31 through through ADP crl-15783 81 32 a a DET crl-15783 81 33 particular particular ADJ crl-15783 81 34 consortial consortial ADJ crl-15783 81 35 arrangement arrangement NOUN crl-15783 81 36 . . PUNCT crl-15783 82 1 another another DET crl-15783 82 2 factor factor NOUN crl-15783 82 3 that that PRON crl-15783 82 4 libraries librarie VERB crl-15783 82 5 consider consider VERB crl-15783 82 6 in in ADP crl-15783 82 7 consortial consortial ADJ crl-15783 82 8 purchases purchase NOUN crl-15783 82 9 ( ( PUNCT crl-15783 82 10 but but CCONJ crl-15783 82 11 one one NUM crl-15783 82 12 that that PRON crl-15783 82 13 is be AUX crl-15783 82 14 rather rather ADV crl-15783 82 15 difficult difficult ADJ crl-15783 82 16 to to PART crl-15783 82 17 quantify quantify VERB crl-15783 82 18 ) ) PUNCT crl-15783 82 19 is be AUX crl-15783 82 20 whether whether SCONJ crl-15783 82 21 the the DET crl-15783 82 22 allocation allocation NOUN crl-15783 82 23 of of ADP crl-15783 82 24 costs cost NOUN crl-15783 82 25 within within ADP crl-15783 82 26 the the DET crl-15783 82 27 consortium consortium NOUN crl-15783 82 28 is be AUX crl-15783 82 29 fair fair ADJ crl-15783 82 30 . . PUNCT crl-15783 83 1 there there PRON crl-15783 83 2 is be VERB crl-15783 83 3 some some DET crl-15783 83 4 sense sense NOUN crl-15783 83 5 , , PUNCT crl-15783 83 6 but but CCONJ crl-15783 83 7 perhaps perhaps ADV crl-15783 83 8 only only ADV crl-15783 83 9 a a DET crl-15783 83 10 theoretical theoretical ADJ crl-15783 83 11 one one NOUN crl-15783 83 12 , , PUNCT crl-15783 83 13 in in ADP crl-15783 83 14 which which PRON crl-15783 83 15 each each PRON crl-15783 83 16 of of ADP crl-15783 83 17 the the DET crl-15783 83 18 methods method NOUN crl-15783 83 19 for for ADP crl-15783 83 20 the the DET crl-15783 83 21 dividing dividing NOUN crl-15783 83 22 of of ADP crl-15783 83 23 costs cost NOUN crl-15783 83 24 described describe VERB crl-15783 83 25 above above ADV crl-15783 83 26 can can AUX crl-15783 83 27 be be AUX crl-15783 83 28 said say VERB crl-15783 83 29 to to PART crl-15783 83 30 be be AUX crl-15783 83 31 fair fair ADJ crl-15783 83 32 because because SCONJ crl-15783 83 33 they they PRON crl-15783 83 34 are be AUX crl-15783 83 35 all all ADV crl-15783 83 36 based base VERB crl-15783 83 37 on on ADP crl-15783 83 38 formulae formulae ADJ crl-15783 83 39 that that PRON crl-15783 83 40 are be AUX crl-15783 83 41 systematically systematically ADV crl-15783 83 42 applied apply VERB crl-15783 83 43 . . PUNCT crl-15783 84 1 some some PRON crl-15783 84 2 of of ADP crl-15783 84 3 the the DET crl-15783 84 4 factors factor NOUN crl-15783 84 5 that that SCONJ crl-15783 84 6 one one PRON crl-15783 84 7 would would AUX crl-15783 84 8 consider consider VERB crl-15783 84 9 in in ADP crl-15783 84 10 describing describe VERB crl-15783 84 11 the the DET crl-15783 84 12 notion notion NOUN crl-15783 84 13 of of ADP crl-15783 84 14 fairness fairness NOUN crl-15783 84 15 in in ADP crl-15783 84 16 apportioning apportion VERB crl-15783 84 17 costs cost NOUN crl-15783 84 18 within within ADP crl-15783 84 19 a a DET crl-15783 84 20 consortium consortium NOUN crl-15783 84 21 are be AUX crl-15783 84 22 self self NOUN crl-15783 84 23 - - PUNCT crl-15783 84 24 evident evident ADJ crl-15783 84 25 , , PUNCT crl-15783 84 26 including include VERB crl-15783 84 27 : : PUNCT crl-15783 84 28 • • ADJ crl-15783 84 29 simplicity simplicity NOUN crl-15783 84 30 and and CCONJ crl-15783 84 31 clarity clarity NOUN crl-15783 84 32 : : PUNCT crl-15783 84 33 all all DET crl-15783 84 34 participants participant NOUN crl-15783 84 35 can can AUX crl-15783 84 36 understand understand VERB crl-15783 84 37 the the DET crl-15783 84 38 method method NOUN crl-15783 84 39 of of ADP crl-15783 84 40 apportioning apportion VERB crl-15783 84 41 costs cost NOUN crl-15783 84 42 and and CCONJ crl-15783 84 43 are be AUX crl-15783 84 44 not not PART crl-15783 84 45 le le ADJ crl-15783 84 46 with with ADP crl-15783 84 47 the the DET crl-15783 84 48 suspicion suspicion NOUN crl-15783 84 49 that that SCONJ crl-15783 84 50 they they PRON crl-15783 84 51 are be AUX crl-15783 84 52 being be AUX crl-15783 84 53 disadvantaged disadvantage VERB crl-15783 84 54 by by ADP crl-15783 84 55 a a DET crl-15783 84 56 complex complex ADJ crl-15783 84 57 formula formula NOUN crl-15783 84 58 they they PRON crl-15783 84 59 do do AUX crl-15783 84 60 not not PART crl-15783 84 61 understand understand VERB crl-15783 84 62 . . PUNCT crl-15783 85 1 • • PROPN crl-15783 85 2 equity equity NOUN crl-15783 85 3 and and CCONJ crl-15783 85 4 impartiality impartiality NOUN crl-15783 85 5 : : PUNCT crl-15783 85 6 all all DET crl-15783 85 7 participants participant NOUN crl-15783 85 8 feel feel VERB crl-15783 85 9 that that SCONJ crl-15783 85 10 they they PRON crl-15783 85 11 and and CCONJ crl-15783 85 12 ( ( PUNCT crl-15783 85 13 perhaps perhaps ADV crl-15783 85 14 more more ADV crl-15783 85 15 important important ADJ crl-15783 85 16 ) ) PUNCT crl-15783 85 17 all all DET crl-15783 85 18 other other ADJ crl-15783 85 19 participants participant NOUN crl-15783 85 20 are be AUX crl-15783 85 21 paying pay VERB crl-15783 85 22 their their PRON crl-15783 85 23 fair fair ADJ crl-15783 85 24 share share NOUN crl-15783 85 25 of of ADP crl-15783 85 26 the the DET crl-15783 85 27 costs.13 costs.13 NOUN crl-15783 85 28 important important ADJ crl-15783 85 29 as as SCONJ crl-15783 85 30 they they PRON crl-15783 85 31 are be AUX crl-15783 85 32 , , PUNCT crl-15783 85 33 these these DET crl-15783 85 34 ideas idea NOUN crl-15783 85 35 are be AUX crl-15783 85 36 not not PART crl-15783 85 37 sufficient sufficient ADJ crl-15783 85 38 for for ADP crl-15783 85 39 defining define VERB crl-15783 85 40 the the DET crl-15783 85 41 notion notion NOUN crl-15783 85 42 of of ADP crl-15783 85 43 fairness fairness NOUN crl-15783 85 44 in in ADP crl-15783 85 45 a a DET crl-15783 85 46 consortial consortial ADJ crl-15783 85 47 purchase purchase NOUN crl-15783 85 48 . . PUNCT crl-15783 86 1 it it PRON crl-15783 86 2 must must AUX crl-15783 86 3 be be AUX crl-15783 86 4 noted note VERB crl-15783 86 5 that that SCONJ crl-15783 86 6 it it PRON crl-15783 86 7 is be AUX crl-15783 86 8 possible possible ADJ crl-15783 86 9 for for ADP crl-15783 86 10 each each PRON crl-15783 86 11 of of ADP crl-15783 86 12 the the DET crl-15783 86 13 three three NUM crl-15783 86 14 methods method NOUN crl-15783 86 15 for for ADP crl-15783 86 16 dividing divide VERB crl-15783 86 17 costs cost NOUN crl-15783 86 18 discussed discuss VERB crl-15783 86 19 above above ADV crl-15783 86 20 to to PART crl-15783 86 21 generate generate VERB crl-15783 86 22 an an DET crl-15783 86 23 allocated allocate VERB crl-15783 86 24 cost cost NOUN crl-15783 86 25 for for ADP crl-15783 86 26 an an DET crl-15783 86 27 individual individual ADJ crl-15783 86 28 library library NOUN crl-15783 86 29 that that PRON crl-15783 86 30 is be AUX crl-15783 86 31 higher high ADJ crl-15783 86 32 than than SCONJ crl-15783 86 33 the the DET crl-15783 86 34 cost cost NOUN crl-15783 86 35 would would AUX crl-15783 86 36 be be AUX crl-15783 86 37 for for ADP crl-15783 86 38 that that DET crl-15783 86 39 library library NOUN crl-15783 86 40 to to PART crl-15783 86 41 subscribe subscribe VERB crl-15783 86 42 that that DET crl-15783 86 43 product product NOUN crl-15783 86 44 without without ADP crl-15783 86 45 the the DET crl-15783 86 46 consortium consortium NOUN crl-15783 86 47 . . PUNCT crl-15783 87 1 this this PRON crl-15783 87 2 is be AUX crl-15783 87 3 particularly particularly ADV crl-15783 87 4 true true ADJ crl-15783 87 5 of of ADP crl-15783 87 6 the the DET crl-15783 87 7 two two NUM crl-15783 87 8 simplest simple ADJ crl-15783 87 9 methods method NOUN crl-15783 87 10 for for ADP crl-15783 87 11 dividing divide VERB crl-15783 87 12 costs cost NOUN crl-15783 87 13 . . PUNCT crl-15783 88 1 institutions institution NOUN crl-15783 88 2 at at ADP crl-15783 88 3 the the DET crl-15783 88 4 extremes extreme NOUN crl-15783 88 5 , , PUNCT crl-15783 88 6 specifically specifically ADV crl-15783 88 7 large large ADJ crl-15783 88 8 institutions institution NOUN crl-15783 88 9 when when SCONJ crl-15783 88 10 dividing divide VERB crl-15783 88 11 costs cost NOUN crl-15783 88 12 by by ADP crl-15783 88 13 fte fte NOUN crl-15783 88 14 and and CCONJ crl-15783 88 15 small small ADJ crl-15783 88 16 institutions institution NOUN crl-15783 88 17 when when SCONJ crl-15783 88 18 dividing divide VERB crl-15783 88 19 costs cost NOUN crl-15783 88 20 equally equally ADV crl-15783 88 21 , , PUNCT crl-15783 88 22 are be AUX crl-15783 88 23 most most ADV crl-15783 88 24 susceptible susceptible ADJ crl-15783 88 25 to to ADP crl-15783 88 26 this this DET crl-15783 88 27 problem problem NOUN crl-15783 88 28 . . PUNCT crl-15783 89 1 the the DET crl-15783 89 2 situation situation NOUN crl-15783 89 3 in in ADP crl-15783 89 4 which which PRON crl-15783 89 5 one one NUM crl-15783 89 6 institution institution NOUN crl-15783 89 7 is be AUX crl-15783 89 8 asked ask VERB crl-15783 89 9 to to PART crl-15783 89 10 incur incur VERB crl-15783 89 11 additional additional ADJ crl-15783 89 12 costs cost NOUN crl-15783 89 13 for for ADP crl-15783 89 14 the the DET crl-15783 89 15 sake sake NOUN crl-15783 89 16 of of ADP crl-15783 89 17 the the DET crl-15783 89 18 consortium consortium NOUN crl-15783 89 19 , , PUNCT crl-15783 89 20 of of ADP crl-15783 89 21 course course NOUN crl-15783 89 22 , , PUNCT crl-15783 89 23 can can AUX crl-15783 89 24 destroy destroy VERB crl-15783 89 25 the the DET crl-15783 89 26 fabric fabric NOUN crl-15783 89 27 that that PRON crl-15783 89 28 holds hold VERB crl-15783 89 29 the the DET crl-15783 89 30 consortium consortium NOUN crl-15783 89 31 together together ADV crl-15783 89 32 . . PUNCT crl-15783 90 1 many many ADJ crl-15783 90 2 consortia consortium NOUN crl-15783 90 3 recognize recognize VERB crl-15783 90 4 this this DET crl-15783 90 5 fact fact NOUN crl-15783 90 6 and and CCONJ crl-15783 90 7 explicitly explicitly ADV crl-15783 90 8 adopt adopt VERB crl-15783 90 9 operating operating NOUN crl-15783 90 10 principles principle NOUN crl-15783 90 11 that that PRON crl-15783 90 12 prevent prevent VERB crl-15783 90 13 such such DET crl-15783 90 14 a a DET crl-15783 90 15 situation situation NOUN crl-15783 90 16 from from ADP crl-15783 90 17 developing.14 developing.14 NOUN crl-15783 90 18 one one PRON crl-15783 90 19 can can AUX crl-15783 90 20 http http VERB crl-15783 90 21 : : PUNCT crl-15783 90 22 developing.14 developing.14 NOUN crl-15783 90 23 http http NOUN crl-15783 90 24 : : PUNCT crl-15783 90 25 costs.13 costs.13 NOUN crl-15783 90 26 allocation allocation NOUN crl-15783 90 27 of of ADP crl-15783 90 28 costs cost NOUN crl-15783 90 29 for for ADP crl-15783 90 30 electronic electronic ADJ crl-15783 90 31 products product NOUN crl-15783 90 32 in in ADP crl-15783 90 33 academic academic ADJ crl-15783 90 34 library library NOUN crl-15783 90 35 consortia consortia PROPN crl-15783 90 36 129 129 NUM crl-15783 90 37 conclude conclude NOUN crl-15783 90 38 , , PUNCT crl-15783 90 39 then then ADV crl-15783 90 40 , , PUNCT crl-15783 90 41 that that SCONJ crl-15783 90 42 the the DET crl-15783 90 43 costs cost NOUN crl-15783 90 44 that that PRON crl-15783 90 45 individual individual ADJ crl-15783 90 46 libraries library NOUN crl-15783 90 47 would would AUX crl-15783 90 48 incur incur VERB crl-15783 90 49 if if SCONJ crl-15783 90 50 purchasing purchase VERB crl-15783 90 51 independently independently ADV crl-15783 90 52 ought ought AUX crl-15783 90 53 to to PART crl-15783 90 54 be be AUX crl-15783 90 55 accounted account VERB crl-15783 90 56 for for ADP crl-15783 90 57 in in ADP crl-15783 90 58 determining determine VERB crl-15783 90 59 a a DET crl-15783 90 60 fair fair ADJ crl-15783 90 61 allocation allocation NOUN crl-15783 90 62 of of ADP crl-15783 90 63 costs cost NOUN crl-15783 90 64 within within ADP crl-15783 90 65 a a DET crl-15783 90 66 consortium consortium NOUN crl-15783 90 67 . . PUNCT crl-15783 91 1 because because SCONJ crl-15783 91 2 individual individual ADJ crl-15783 91 3 libraries library NOUN crl-15783 91 4 are be AUX crl-15783 91 5 likely likely ADJ crl-15783 91 6 to to PART crl-15783 91 7 consider consider VERB crl-15783 91 8 their their PRON crl-15783 91 9 potential potential ADJ crl-15783 91 10 costs cost NOUN crl-15783 91 11 for for ADP crl-15783 91 12 a a DET crl-15783 91 13 given give VERB crl-15783 91 14 resource resource NOUN crl-15783 91 15 from from ADP crl-15783 91 16 both both CCONJ crl-15783 91 17 the the DET crl-15783 91 18 individual individual ADJ crl-15783 91 19 and and CCONJ crl-15783 91 20 consortial consortial ADJ crl-15783 91 21 point point NOUN crl-15783 91 22 of of ADP crl-15783 91 23 view view NOUN crl-15783 91 24 , , PUNCT crl-15783 91 25 perhaps perhaps ADV crl-15783 91 26 this this PRON crl-15783 91 27 should should AUX crl-15783 91 28 be be AUX crl-15783 91 29 factored factor VERB crl-15783 91 30 into into ADP crl-15783 91 31 the the DET crl-15783 91 32 notion notion NOUN crl-15783 91 33 of of ADP crl-15783 91 34 what what PRON crl-15783 91 35 makes make VERB crl-15783 91 36 for for ADP crl-15783 91 37 a a DET crl-15783 91 38 fair fair ADJ crl-15783 91 39 allocation allocation NOUN crl-15783 91 40 of of ADP crl-15783 91 41 costs cost NOUN crl-15783 91 42 within within ADP crl-15783 91 43 the the DET crl-15783 91 44 consortium consortium NOUN crl-15783 91 45 itself itself PRON crl-15783 91 46 . . PUNCT crl-15783 92 1 this this PRON crl-15783 92 2 can can AUX crl-15783 92 3 be be AUX crl-15783 92 4 done do VERB crl-15783 92 5 by by ADP crl-15783 92 6 taking take VERB crl-15783 92 7 into into ADP crl-15783 92 8 account account NOUN crl-15783 92 9 how how SCONJ crl-15783 92 10 the the DET crl-15783 92 11 participants participant NOUN crl-15783 92 12 in in ADP crl-15783 92 13 the the DET crl-15783 92 14 consortial consortial ADJ crl-15783 92 15 license license NOUN crl-15783 92 16 share share NOUN crl-15783 92 17 in in ADP crl-15783 92 18 the the DET crl-15783 92 19 savings saving NOUN crl-15783 92 20 achieved achieve VERB crl-15783 92 21 by by ADP crl-15783 92 22 the the DET crl-15783 92 23 consortium consortium NOUN crl-15783 92 24 . . PUNCT crl-15783 93 1 it it PRON crl-15783 93 2 could could AUX crl-15783 93 3 be be AUX crl-15783 93 4 argued argue VERB crl-15783 93 5 , , PUNCT crl-15783 93 6 in in ADP crl-15783 93 7 fact fact NOUN crl-15783 93 8 , , PUNCT crl-15783 93 9 that that SCONJ crl-15783 93 10 a a DET crl-15783 93 11 consortium consortium NOUN crl-15783 93 12 ’s ’s NOUN crl-15783 93 13 failure failure NOUN crl-15783 93 14 to to PART crl-15783 93 15 consider consider VERB crl-15783 93 16 the the DET crl-15783 93 17 cost cost NOUN crl-15783 93 18 savings saving NOUN crl-15783 93 19 realized realize VERB crl-15783 93 20 through through ADP crl-15783 93 21 the the DET crl-15783 93 22 consortial consortial ADJ crl-15783 93 23 arrangement arrangement NOUN crl-15783 93 24 and and CCONJ crl-15783 93 25 the the DET crl-15783 93 26 effective effective ADJ crl-15783 93 27 distribution distribution NOUN crl-15783 93 28 of of ADP crl-15783 93 29 those those DET crl-15783 93 30 savings saving NOUN crl-15783 93 31 among among ADP crl-15783 93 32 its its PRON crl-15783 93 33 members member NOUN crl-15783 93 34 can can AUX crl-15783 93 35 lead lead VERB crl-15783 93 36 to to ADP crl-15783 93 37 the the DET crl-15783 93 38 perception perception NOUN crl-15783 93 39 that that SCONJ crl-15783 93 40 the the DET crl-15783 93 41 allocation allocation NOUN crl-15783 93 42 of of ADP crl-15783 93 43 costs cost NOUN crl-15783 93 44 in in ADP crl-15783 93 45 the the DET crl-15783 93 46 consortium consortium NOUN crl-15783 93 47 is be AUX crl-15783 93 48 unfair unfair ADJ crl-15783 93 49 . . PUNCT crl-15783 94 1 in in ADP crl-15783 94 2 many many ADJ crl-15783 94 3 ways way NOUN crl-15783 94 4 , , PUNCT crl-15783 94 5 fairness fairness NOUN crl-15783 94 6 is be AUX crl-15783 94 7 essentially essentially ADV crl-15783 94 8 a a DET crl-15783 94 9 perception perception NOUN crl-15783 94 10 of of ADP crl-15783 94 11 the the DET crl-15783 94 12 participants.15 participants.15 NOUN crl-15783 94 13 this this PRON crl-15783 94 14 being be AUX crl-15783 94 15 the the DET crl-15783 94 16 case case NOUN crl-15783 94 17 , , PUNCT crl-15783 94 18 because because SCONJ crl-15783 94 19 all all PRON crl-15783 94 20 , , PUNCT crl-15783 94 21 or or CCONJ crl-15783 94 22 at at ADP crl-15783 94 23 least least ADV crl-15783 94 24 many many ADJ crl-15783 94 25 , , PUNCT crl-15783 94 26 of of ADP crl-15783 94 27 the the DET crl-15783 94 28 foregoing forego VERB crl-15783 94 29 methods method NOUN crl-15783 94 30 of of ADP crl-15783 94 31 allocating allocate VERB crl-15783 94 32 costs cost NOUN crl-15783 94 33 can can AUX crl-15783 94 34 be be AUX crl-15783 94 35 said say VERB crl-15783 94 36 to to PART crl-15783 94 37 be be AUX crl-15783 94 38 equitable equitable ADJ crl-15783 94 39 and and CCONJ crl-15783 94 40 impartial impartial ADJ crl-15783 94 41 , , PUNCT crl-15783 94 42 it it PRON crl-15783 94 43 may may AUX crl-15783 94 44 be be AUX crl-15783 94 45 that that SCONJ crl-15783 94 46 the the DET crl-15783 94 47 only only ADJ crl-15783 94 48 meaningful meaningful ADJ crl-15783 94 49 measure measure NOUN crl-15783 94 50 of of ADP crl-15783 94 51 fairness fairness NOUN crl-15783 94 52 is be AUX crl-15783 94 53 the the DET crl-15783 94 54 equitable equitable ADJ crl-15783 94 55 distribution distribution NOUN crl-15783 94 56 of of ADP crl-15783 94 57 cost cost NOUN crl-15783 94 58 savings saving NOUN crl-15783 94 59 among among ADP crl-15783 94 60 participants participant NOUN crl-15783 94 61 . . PUNCT crl-15783 95 1 proportionally proportionally ADV crl-15783 95 2 distributed distribute VERB crl-15783 95 3 savings saving NOUN crl-15783 95 4 in in ADP crl-15783 95 5 some some DET crl-15783 95 6 cases case NOUN crl-15783 95 7 , , PUNCT crl-15783 95 8 in in ADP crl-15783 95 9 addition addition NOUN crl-15783 95 10 to to ADP crl-15783 95 11 the the DET crl-15783 95 12 cost cost NOUN crl-15783 95 13 for for ADP crl-15783 95 14 a a DET crl-15783 95 15 particular particular ADJ crl-15783 95 16 product product NOUN crl-15783 95 17 for for ADP crl-15783 95 18 the the DET crl-15783 95 19 consortium consortium NOUN crl-15783 95 20 , , PUNCT crl-15783 95 21 the the DET crl-15783 95 22 individual individual ADJ crl-15783 95 23 costs cost NOUN crl-15783 95 24 for for ADP crl-15783 95 25 that that DET crl-15783 95 26 product product NOUN crl-15783 95 27 for for ADP crl-15783 95 28 every every DET crl-15783 95 29 institution institution NOUN crl-15783 95 30 in in ADP crl-15783 95 31 the the DET crl-15783 95 32 consortium consortium NOUN crl-15783 95 33 are be AUX crl-15783 95 34 also also ADV crl-15783 95 35 known know VERB crl-15783 95 36 . . PUNCT crl-15783 96 1 this this PRON crl-15783 96 2 would would AUX crl-15783 96 3 be be AUX crl-15783 96 4 the the DET crl-15783 96 5 case case NOUN crl-15783 96 6 , , PUNCT crl-15783 96 7 for for ADP crl-15783 96 8 example example NOUN crl-15783 96 9 , , PUNCT crl-15783 96 10 if if SCONJ crl-15783 96 11 the the DET crl-15783 96 12 vendor vendor NOUN crl-15783 96 13 ’s ’s PART crl-15783 96 14 pricing pricing NOUN crl-15783 96 15 scheme scheme NOUN crl-15783 96 16 is be AUX crl-15783 96 17 published publish VERB crl-15783 96 18 . . PUNCT crl-15783 97 1 when when SCONJ crl-15783 97 2 individual individual ADJ crl-15783 97 3 institutions institution NOUN crl-15783 97 4 ’ ’ PART crl-15783 97 5 costs cost NOUN crl-15783 97 6 are be AUX crl-15783 97 7 known know VERB crl-15783 97 8 , , PUNCT crl-15783 97 9 it it PRON crl-15783 97 10 is be AUX crl-15783 97 11 a a DET crl-15783 97 12 relatively relatively ADV crl-15783 97 13 simple simple ADJ crl-15783 97 14 calculation calculation NOUN crl-15783 97 15 to to PART crl-15783 97 16 apply apply VERB crl-15783 97 17 the the DET crl-15783 97 18 consortial consortial ADJ crl-15783 97 19 discount discount NOUN crl-15783 97 20 equally equally ADV crl-15783 97 21 to to ADP crl-15783 97 22 each each DET crl-15783 97 23 institution institution NOUN crl-15783 97 24 in in ADP crl-15783 97 25 the the DET crl-15783 97 26 consortium consortium NOUN crl-15783 97 27 . . PUNCT crl-15783 98 1 the the DET crl-15783 98 2 allocated allocate VERB crl-15783 98 3 cost cost NOUN crl-15783 98 4 for for ADP crl-15783 98 5 each each DET crl-15783 98 6 institution institution NOUN crl-15783 98 7 in in ADP crl-15783 98 8 table table NOUN crl-15783 98 9 3 3 NUM crl-15783 98 10 is be AUX crl-15783 98 11 calculated calculate VERB crl-15783 98 12 by by ADP crl-15783 98 13 determining determine VERB crl-15783 98 14 the the DET crl-15783 98 15 percentage percentage NOUN crl-15783 98 16 discount discount NOUN crl-15783 98 17 from from ADP crl-15783 98 18 the the DET crl-15783 98 19 total total ADJ crl-15783 98 20 list list NOUN crl-15783 98 21 price price NOUN crl-15783 98 22 for for ADP crl-15783 98 23 the the DET crl-15783 98 24 discounted discount VERB crl-15783 98 25 consortial consortial ADJ crl-15783 98 26 price price NOUN crl-15783 98 27 ( ( PUNCT crl-15783 98 28 the the DET crl-15783 98 29 total total NOUN crl-15783 98 30 under under ADP crl-15783 98 31 allocated allocate VERB crl-15783 98 32 cost cost NOUN crl-15783 98 33 ) ) PUNCT crl-15783 98 34 and and CCONJ crl-15783 98 35 then then ADV crl-15783 98 36 applying apply VERB crl-15783 98 37 that that DET crl-15783 98 38 discount discount NOUN crl-15783 98 39 to to ADP crl-15783 98 40 the the DET crl-15783 98 41 list list NOUN crl-15783 98 42 price price NOUN crl-15783 98 43 table table NOUN crl-15783 98 44 3 3 NUM crl-15783 98 45 equal equal ADJ crl-15783 98 46 percentage percentage NOUN crl-15783 98 47 savings saving NOUN crl-15783 98 48 per per ADP crl-15783 98 49 institution institution NOUN crl-15783 98 50 fte fte VERB crl-15783 98 51 % % INTJ crl-15783 98 52 /fte /fte PROPN crl-15783 98 53 list list NOUN crl-15783 98 54 price price NOUN crl-15783 98 55 allocated allocate VERB crl-15783 98 56 cost cost NOUN crl-15783 98 57 % % NOUN crl-15783 98 58 /cost /cost NOUN crl-15783 98 59 savings saving NOUN crl-15783 98 60 % % NOUN crl-15783 98 61 / / SYM crl-15783 98 62 savings saving NOUN crl-15783 98 63 consortium consortium NOUN crl-15783 98 64 a a DET crl-15783 98 65 institution institution NOUN crl-15783 98 66 1 1 NUM crl-15783 98 67 6,000 6,000 NUM crl-15783 98 68 24.00 24.00 NUM crl-15783 98 69 % % NOUN crl-15783 98 70 4,095.00 4,095.00 NUM crl-15783 98 71 3,631.02 3,631.02 NUM crl-15783 98 72 23.43 23.43 NUM crl-15783 98 73 % % NOUN crl-15783 98 74 463.98 463.98 NUM crl-15783 98 75 11.33 11.33 NUM crl-15783 98 76 % % NOUN crl-15783 98 77 institution institution NOUN crl-15783 98 78 2 2 NUM crl-15783 98 79 5,500 5,500 NUM crl-15783 98 80 22.00 22.00 NUM crl-15783 98 81 % % NOUN crl-15783 98 82 3,795.00 3,795.00 NUM crl-15783 98 83 3,365.01 3,365.01 NUM crl-15783 98 84 21.72 21.72 NUM crl-15783 98 85 % % NOUN crl-15783 98 86 429.99 429.99 NUM crl-15783 98 87 11.33 11.33 NUM crl-15783 98 88 % % NOUN crl-15783 98 89 institution institution NOUN crl-15783 98 90 3 3 NUM crl-15783 98 91 5,000 5,000 NUM crl-15783 98 92 20.00 20.00 NUM crl-15783 98 93 % % NOUN crl-15783 98 94 3,495.00 3,495.00 NUM crl-15783 98 95 3,099.00 3,099.00 NUM crl-15783 98 96 20.00 20.00 NUM crl-15783 98 97 % % NOUN crl-15783 98 98 396.00 396.00 NUM crl-15783 98 99 11.33 11.33 NUM crl-15783 98 100 % % NOUN crl-15783 98 101 institution institution NOUN crl-15783 98 102 4 4 NUM crl-15783 98 103 4,500 4,500 NUM crl-15783 98 104 18.00 18.00 NUM crl-15783 98 105 % % NOUN crl-15783 98 106 3,195.00 3,195.00 NUM crl-15783 98 107 2,832.99 2,832.99 NUM crl-15783 98 108 18.28 18.28 NUM crl-15783 98 109 % % NOUN crl-15783 98 110 362.01 362.01 NUM crl-15783 98 111 11.33 11.33 NUM crl-15783 98 112 % % NOUN crl-15783 98 113 institution institution NOUN crl-15783 98 114 5 5 NUM crl-15783 98 115 4,000 4,000 NUM crl-15783 98 116 16.00 16.00 NUM crl-15783 98 117 % % NOUN crl-15783 98 118 2,895.00 2,895.00 NUM crl-15783 98 119 2,566.98 2,566.98 NUM crl-15783 98 120 16.57 16.57 NUM crl-15783 98 121 % % NOUN crl-15783 98 122 328.02 328.02 NUM crl-15783 98 123 11.33 11.33 NUM crl-15783 98 124 % % NOUN crl-15783 98 125 total total ADJ crl-15783 98 126 25,000 25,000 NUM crl-15783 98 127 100.00 100.00 NUM crl-15783 98 128 % % NOUN crl-15783 98 129 17,475.00 17,475.00 PROPN crl-15783 98 130 15,495.00 15,495.00 PROPN crl-15783 98 131 100.00 100.00 NUM crl-15783 98 132 % % NOUN crl-15783 98 133 1,980.00 1,980.00 NUM crl-15783 98 134 11.33 11.33 NUM crl-15783 98 135 % % NOUN crl-15783 98 136 consortium consortium NOUN crl-15783 98 137 b b NOUN crl-15783 98 138 institution institution NOUN crl-15783 98 139 6 6 NUM crl-15783 98 140 15,000 15,000 NUM crl-15783 98 141 44.78 44.78 NUM crl-15783 98 142 % % NOUN crl-15783 98 143 9,495.00 9,495.00 NUM crl-15783 98 144 8,378.94 8,378.94 NUM crl-15783 98 145 42.43 42.43 NUM crl-15783 98 146 % % NOUN crl-15783 98 147 1,116.06 1,116.06 NUM crl-15783 98 148 11.75 11.75 NUM crl-15783 98 149 % % NOUN crl-15783 98 150 institution institution NOUN crl-15783 98 151 7 7 NUM crl-15783 98 152 10,000 10,000 NUM crl-15783 98 153 29.85 29.85 NUM crl-15783 98 154 % % NOUN crl-15783 98 155 6,495.00 6,495.00 NUM crl-15783 98 156 5,731.57 5,731.57 NUM crl-15783 98 157 29.03 29.03 NUM crl-15783 98 158 % % NOUN crl-15783 98 159 763.43 763.43 NUM crl-15783 98 160 11.75 11.75 NUM crl-15783 98 161 % % NOUN crl-15783 98 162 institution institution NOUN crl-15783 98 163 8 8 NUM crl-15783 98 164 5,000 5,000 NUM crl-15783 98 165 14.93 14.93 NUM crl-15783 98 166 % % NOUN crl-15783 98 167 3,495.00 3,495.00 NUM crl-15783 98 168 3,084.19 3,084.19 NUM crl-15783 98 169 15.62 15.62 NUM crl-15783 98 170 % % NOUN crl-15783 98 171 410.81 410.81 NUM crl-15783 98 172 11.75 11.75 NUM crl-15783 98 173 % % NOUN crl-15783 98 174 institution institution NOUN crl-15783 98 175 9 9 NUM crl-15783 98 176 2,500 2,500 NUM crl-15783 98 177 7.46 7.46 NUM crl-15783 98 178 % % NOUN crl-15783 98 179 1,995.00 1,995.00 NUM crl-15783 98 180 1,760.50 1,760.50 NUM crl-15783 98 181 8.92 8.92 NUM crl-15783 98 182 % % NOUN crl-15783 98 183 234.50 234.50 NUM crl-15783 98 184 11.75 11.75 NUM crl-15783 98 185 % % NOUN crl-15783 98 186 institution institution NOUN crl-15783 98 187 10 10 NUM crl-15783 98 188 1,000 1,000 NUM crl-15783 98 189 2.98 2.98 NUM crl-15783 98 190 % % NOUN crl-15783 98 191 895.00 895.00 NUM crl-15783 98 192 789.80 789.80 NUM crl-15783 98 193 4.00 4.00 NUM crl-15783 98 194 % % NOUN crl-15783 98 195 105.20 105.20 NUM crl-15783 98 196 11.75 11.75 NUM crl-15783 98 197 % % NOUN crl-15783 98 198 total total ADJ crl-15783 98 199 33,500 33,500 NUM crl-15783 98 200 100.00 100.00 NUM crl-15783 98 201 % % NOUN crl-15783 98 202 22,375.00 22,375.00 PROPN crl-15783 98 203 19,745.00 19,745.00 NUM crl-15783 98 204 100.00 100.00 NUM crl-15783 98 205 % % NOUN crl-15783 98 206 2,630.00 2,630.00 NUM crl-15783 98 207 11.75 11.75 NUM crl-15783 98 208 % % NOUN crl-15783 98 209 the the DET crl-15783 98 210 prices price NOUN crl-15783 98 211 in in ADP crl-15783 98 212 this this DET crl-15783 98 213 table table NOUN crl-15783 98 214 , , PUNCT crl-15783 98 215 list list NOUN crl-15783 98 216 price price NOUN crl-15783 98 217 ( ( PUNCT crl-15783 98 218 for for ADP crl-15783 98 219 all all DET crl-15783 98 220 institutions institution NOUN crl-15783 98 221 ) ) PUNCT crl-15783 98 222 and and CCONJ crl-15783 98 223 the the DET crl-15783 98 224 discounted discount VERB crl-15783 98 225 consortial consortial ADJ crl-15783 98 226 price price NOUN crl-15783 98 227 ( ( PUNCT crl-15783 98 228 the the DET crl-15783 98 229 total total NOUN crl-15783 98 230 under under ADP crl-15783 98 231 allocated allocate VERB crl-15783 98 232 cost cost NOUN crl-15783 98 233 ) ) PUNCT crl-15783 98 234 , , PUNCT crl-15783 98 235 are be AUX crl-15783 98 236 derived derive VERB crl-15783 98 237 from from ADP crl-15783 98 238 the the DET crl-15783 98 239 formula formula NOUN crl-15783 98 240 used use VERB crl-15783 98 241 by by ADP crl-15783 98 242 encyclopaedia encyclopaedia PROPN crl-15783 98 243 britannica britannica PROPN crl-15783 98 244 for for ADP crl-15783 98 245 its its PRON crl-15783 98 246 product product NOUN crl-15783 98 247 , , PUNCT crl-15783 98 248 britannica britannica PROPN crl-15783 98 249 online online PROPN crl-15783 98 250 . . PUNCT crl-15783 99 1 http http PROPN crl-15783 99 2 : : PUNCT crl-15783 99 3 participants.15 participants.15 PROPN crl-15783 99 4 130 130 NUM crl-15783 99 5 college college PROPN crl-15783 99 6 & & CCONJ crl-15783 99 7 research research PROPN crl-15783 99 8 libraries librarie VERB crl-15783 99 9 march march PROPN crl-15783 99 10 2006 2006 NUM crl-15783 99 11 for for ADP crl-15783 99 12 each each DET crl-15783 99 13 separate separate ADJ crl-15783 99 14 institution institution NOUN crl-15783 99 15 . . PUNCT crl-15783 100 1 as as ADP crl-15783 100 2 a a DET crl-15783 100 3 result result NOUN crl-15783 100 4 , , PUNCT crl-15783 100 5 the the DET crl-15783 100 6 percentage percentage NOUN crl-15783 100 7 of of ADP crl-15783 100 8 savings saving NOUN crl-15783 100 9 experienced experience VERB crl-15783 100 10 by by ADP crl-15783 100 11 each each DET crl-15783 100 12 institution institution NOUN crl-15783 100 13 in in ADP crl-15783 100 14 the the DET crl-15783 100 15 consortium consortium NOUN crl-15783 100 16 is be AUX crl-15783 100 17 identical identical ADJ crl-15783 100 18 to to ADP crl-15783 100 19 that that PRON crl-15783 100 20 of of ADP crl-15783 100 21 all all DET crl-15783 100 22 the the DET crl-15783 100 23 others other NOUN crl-15783 100 24 . . PUNCT crl-15783 101 1 note note VERB crl-15783 101 2 that that SCONJ crl-15783 101 3 the the DET crl-15783 101 4 total total ADJ crl-15783 101 5 dollar dollar NOUN crl-15783 101 6 savings saving NOUN crl-15783 101 7 increases increase NOUN crl-15783 101 8 for for ADP crl-15783 101 9 the the DET crl-15783 101 10 larger large ADJ crl-15783 101 11 institutions institution NOUN crl-15783 101 12 because because SCONJ crl-15783 101 13 their their PRON crl-15783 101 14 proportion proportion NOUN crl-15783 101 15 of of ADP crl-15783 101 16 the the DET crl-15783 101 17 savings saving NOUN crl-15783 101 18 is be AUX crl-15783 101 19 applied apply VERB crl-15783 101 20 against against ADP crl-15783 101 21 a a DET crl-15783 101 22 larger large ADJ crl-15783 101 23 list list NOUN crl-15783 101 24 price price NOUN crl-15783 101 25 . . PUNCT crl-15783 102 1 the the DET crl-15783 102 2 slight slight ADJ crl-15783 102 3 differences difference NOUN crl-15783 102 4 for for ADP crl-15783 102 5 each each DET crl-15783 102 6 institution institution NOUN crl-15783 102 7 in in ADP crl-15783 102 8 table table NOUN crl-15783 102 9 3 3 NUM crl-15783 102 10 between between ADP crl-15783 102 11 the the DET crl-15783 102 12 percentage percentage NOUN crl-15783 102 13 of of ADP crl-15783 102 14 fte fte NOUN crl-15783 102 15 and and CCONJ crl-15783 102 16 the the DET crl-15783 102 17 percentage percentage NOUN crl-15783 102 18 of of ADP crl-15783 102 19 cost cost NOUN crl-15783 102 20 can can AUX crl-15783 102 21 be be AUX crl-15783 102 22 a a DET crl-15783 102 23 ributed ributed ADJ crl-15783 102 24 to to ADP crl-15783 102 25 the the DET crl-15783 102 26 tiered tiere VERB crl-15783 102 27 formula formula NOUN crl-15783 102 28 used use VERB crl-15783 102 29 for for ADP crl-15783 102 30 determining determine VERB crl-15783 102 31 the the DET crl-15783 102 32 list list NOUN crl-15783 102 33 price price NOUN crl-15783 102 34 . . PUNCT crl-15783 103 1 vendors vendor NOUN crl-15783 103 2 ’ ’ PART crl-15783 103 3 pricing pricing NOUN crl-15783 103 4 schemes scheme NOUN crl-15783 103 5 , , PUNCT crl-15783 103 6 such such ADJ crl-15783 103 7 as as ADP crl-15783 103 8 the the DET crl-15783 103 9 one one NOUN crl-15783 103 10 used use VERB crl-15783 103 11 in in ADP crl-15783 103 12 this this DET crl-15783 103 13 example example NOUN crl-15783 103 14 , , PUNCT crl-15783 103 15 frequently frequently ADV crl-15783 103 16 give give VERB crl-15783 103 17 progressive progressive ADJ crl-15783 103 18 discounts discount NOUN crl-15783 103 19 to to ADP crl-15783 103 20 larger large ADJ crl-15783 103 21 institutions institution NOUN crl-15783 103 22 . . PUNCT crl-15783 104 1 thus thus ADV crl-15783 104 2 , , PUNCT crl-15783 104 3 a a DET crl-15783 104 4 consortium consortium NOUN crl-15783 104 5 might might AUX crl-15783 104 6 legitimately legitimately ADV crl-15783 104 7 give give VERB crl-15783 104 8 consideration consideration NOUN crl-15783 104 9 to to ADP crl-15783 104 10 whether whether SCONJ crl-15783 104 11 it it PRON crl-15783 104 12 should should AUX crl-15783 104 13 , , PUNCT crl-15783 104 14 in in ADP crl-15783 104 15 fact fact NOUN crl-15783 104 16 , , PUNCT crl-15783 104 17 make make VERB crl-15783 104 18 it it PRON crl-15783 104 19 a a DET crl-15783 104 20 goal goal NOUN crl-15783 104 21 to to PART crl-15783 104 22 distribute distribute VERB crl-15783 104 23 savings saving NOUN crl-15783 104 24 equally equally ADV crl-15783 104 25 . . PUNCT crl-15783 105 1 a a DET crl-15783 105 2 legitimate legitimate ADJ crl-15783 105 3 point point NOUN crl-15783 105 4 of of ADP crl-15783 105 5 view view NOUN crl-15783 105 6 would would AUX crl-15783 105 7 be be AUX crl-15783 105 8 that that SCONJ crl-15783 105 9 this this PRON crl-15783 105 10 is be AUX crl-15783 105 11 actually actually ADV crl-15783 105 12 favoring favor VERB crl-15783 105 13 the the DET crl-15783 105 14 larger large ADJ crl-15783 105 15 institutions institution NOUN crl-15783 105 16 by by ADP crl-15783 105 17 giving give VERB crl-15783 105 18 them they PRON crl-15783 105 19 a a DET crl-15783 105 20 disproportionately disproportionately ADV crl-15783 105 21 larger large ADJ crl-15783 105 22 discount discount NOUN crl-15783 105 23 because because SCONJ crl-15783 105 24 their their PRON crl-15783 105 25 initial initial ADJ crl-15783 105 26 list list NOUN crl-15783 105 27 price price NOUN crl-15783 105 28 ( ( PUNCT crl-15783 105 29 or or CCONJ crl-15783 105 30 quoted quote VERB crl-15783 105 31 price price NOUN crl-15783 105 32 ) ) PUNCT crl-15783 105 33 is be AUX crl-15783 105 34 already already ADV crl-15783 105 35 more more ADV crl-15783 105 36 heavily heavily ADV crl-15783 105 37 discounted discount VERB crl-15783 105 38 . . PUNCT crl-15783 106 1 but but CCONJ crl-15783 106 2 a a DET crl-15783 106 3 decision decision NOUN crl-15783 106 4 not not PART crl-15783 106 5 to to PART crl-15783 106 6 distribute distribute VERB crl-15783 106 7 consortial consortial ADJ crl-15783 106 8 savings saving NOUN crl-15783 106 9 proportionally proportionally ADV crl-15783 106 10 may may AUX crl-15783 106 11 lead lead VERB crl-15783 106 12 to to ADP crl-15783 106 13 a a DET crl-15783 106 14 situation situation NOUN crl-15783 106 15 that that PRON crl-15783 106 16 violates violate VERB crl-15783 106 17 the the DET crl-15783 106 18 principle principle NOUN crl-15783 106 19 that that SCONJ crl-15783 106 20 no no DET crl-15783 106 21 institution institution NOUN crl-15783 106 22 should should AUX crl-15783 106 23 be be AUX crl-15783 106 24 asked ask VERB crl-15783 106 25 to to PART crl-15783 106 26 pay pay VERB crl-15783 106 27 a a DET crl-15783 106 28 consortial consortial ADJ crl-15783 106 29 price price NOUN crl-15783 106 30 for for ADP crl-15783 106 31 a a DET crl-15783 106 32 particular particular ADJ crl-15783 106 33 product product NOUN crl-15783 106 34 that that PRON crl-15783 106 35 exceeds exceed VERB crl-15783 106 36 its its PRON crl-15783 106 37 cost cost NOUN crl-15783 106 38 for for ADP crl-15783 106 39 purchasing purchase VERB crl-15783 106 40 it it PRON crl-15783 106 41 without without ADP crl-15783 106 42 the the DET crl-15783 106 43 consortium consortium NOUN crl-15783 106 44 . . PUNCT crl-15783 107 1 approximated approximate VERB crl-15783 107 2 proportional proportional ADJ crl-15783 107 3 savings saving NOUN crl-15783 107 4 by by ADP crl-15783 107 5 institution institution NOUN crl-15783 107 6 some some DET crl-15783 107 7 vendors vendor NOUN crl-15783 107 8 may may AUX crl-15783 107 9 decline decline VERB crl-15783 107 10 to to PART crl-15783 107 11 provide provide VERB crl-15783 107 12 individual individual ADJ crl-15783 107 13 pricing pricing NOUN crl-15783 107 14 for for ADP crl-15783 107 15 every every DET crl-15783 107 16 institution institution NOUN crl-15783 107 17 in in ADP crl-15783 107 18 a a DET crl-15783 107 19 consortium consortium NOUN crl-15783 107 20 . . PUNCT crl-15783 108 1 the the DET crl-15783 108 2 vendor vendor PROPN crl-15783 108 3 ’s ’s PART crl-15783 108 4 rationale rationale NOUN crl-15783 108 5 for for ADP crl-15783 108 6 offering offer VERB crl-15783 108 7 discounts discount NOUN crl-15783 108 8 to to ADP crl-15783 108 9 consortia consortium NOUN crl-15783 108 10 , , PUNCT crl-15783 108 11 in in ADP crl-15783 108 12 fact fact NOUN crl-15783 108 13 , , PUNCT crl-15783 108 14 may may AUX crl-15783 108 15 be be AUX crl-15783 108 16 based base VERB crl-15783 108 17 on on ADP crl-15783 108 18 avoiding avoid VERB crl-15783 108 19 the the DET crl-15783 108 20 overhead overhead NOUN crl-15783 108 21 of of ADP crl-15783 108 22 generating generate VERB crl-15783 108 23 numerous numerous ADJ crl-15783 108 24 , , PUNCT crl-15783 108 25 single single ADJ crl-15783 108 26 - - PUNCT crl-15783 108 27 institution institution NOUN crl-15783 108 28 quotes quote NOUN crl-15783 108 29 . . PUNCT crl-15783 109 1 but but CCONJ crl-15783 109 2 to to PART crl-15783 109 3 have have VERB crl-15783 109 4 some some DET crl-15783 109 5 basis basis NOUN crl-15783 109 6 on on ADP crl-15783 109 7 which which PRON crl-15783 109 8 to to PART crl-15783 109 9 make make VERB crl-15783 109 10 a a DET crl-15783 109 11 calculation calculation NOUN crl-15783 109 12 for for ADP crl-15783 109 13 the the DET crl-15783 109 14 distribution distribution NOUN crl-15783 109 15 of of ADP crl-15783 109 16 the the DET crl-15783 109 17 savings saving NOUN crl-15783 109 18 experienced experience VERB crl-15783 109 19 by by ADP crl-15783 109 20 the the DET crl-15783 109 21 consortium consortium NOUN crl-15783 109 22 , , PUNCT crl-15783 109 23 at at ADP crl-15783 109 24 least least ADJ crl-15783 109 25 some some DET crl-15783 109 26 pricing pricing NOUN crl-15783 109 27 for for ADP crl-15783 109 28 individual individual ADJ crl-15783 109 29 institutions institution NOUN crl-15783 109 30 in in ADP crl-15783 109 31 the the DET crl-15783 109 32 consortium consortium NOUN crl-15783 109 33 must must AUX crl-15783 109 34 be be AUX crl-15783 109 35 known know VERB crl-15783 109 36 . . PUNCT crl-15783 110 1 if if SCONJ crl-15783 110 2 a a DET crl-15783 110 3 vendor vendor NOUN crl-15783 110 4 can can AUX crl-15783 110 5 be be AUX crl-15783 110 6 persuaded persuade VERB crl-15783 110 7 to to PART crl-15783 110 8 produce produce VERB crl-15783 110 9 individual individual ADJ crl-15783 110 10 quotes quote NOUN crl-15783 110 11 for for ADP crl-15783 110 12 selected select VERB crl-15783 110 13 institutions institution NOUN crl-15783 110 14 in in ADP crl-15783 110 15 the the DET crl-15783 110 16 consortium consortium NOUN crl-15783 110 17 , , PUNCT crl-15783 110 18 it it PRON crl-15783 110 19 is be AUX crl-15783 110 20 possible possible ADJ crl-15783 110 21 to to PART crl-15783 110 22 deduce deduce VERB crl-15783 110 23 approximately approximately ADV crl-15783 110 24 the the DET crl-15783 110 25 extent extent NOUN crl-15783 110 26 to to PART crl-15783 110 27 which which PRON crl-15783 110 28 the the DET crl-15783 110 29 vendor vendor NOUN crl-15783 110 30 is be AUX crl-15783 110 31 basing base VERB crl-15783 110 32 its its PRON crl-15783 110 33 pricing pricing NOUN crl-15783 110 34 on on ADP crl-15783 110 35 institutional institutional ADJ crl-15783 110 36 size size NOUN crl-15783 110 37 . . PUNCT crl-15783 111 1 by by ADP crl-15783 111 2 comparing compare VERB crl-15783 111 3 quotes quote NOUN crl-15783 111 4 for for ADP crl-15783 111 5 institutions institution NOUN crl-15783 111 6 that that PRON crl-15783 111 7 , , PUNCT crl-15783 111 8 at at ADP crl-15783 111 9 a a DET crl-15783 111 10 minimum minimum NOUN crl-15783 111 11 , , PUNCT crl-15783 111 12 represent represent VERB crl-15783 111 13 the the DET crl-15783 111 14 larger large ADJ crl-15783 111 15 and and CCONJ crl-15783 111 16 smaller small ADJ crl-15783 111 17 in in ADP crl-15783 111 18 the the DET crl-15783 111 19 consortium consortium NOUN crl-15783 111 20 , , PUNCT crl-15783 111 21 the the DET crl-15783 111 22 distribution distribution NOUN crl-15783 111 23 of of ADP crl-15783 111 24 costs cost NOUN crl-15783 111 25 can can AUX crl-15783 111 26 be be AUX crl-15783 111 27 interpolated interpolate VERB crl-15783 111 28 for for ADP crl-15783 111 29 the the DET crl-15783 111 30 remainder remainder NOUN crl-15783 111 31 of of ADP crl-15783 111 32 the the DET crl-15783 111 33 institutions institution NOUN crl-15783 111 34 in in ADP crl-15783 111 35 order order NOUN crl-15783 111 36 to to PART crl-15783 111 37 distribute distribute VERB crl-15783 111 38 the the DET crl-15783 111 39 savings saving NOUN crl-15783 111 40 in in ADP crl-15783 111 41 a a DET crl-15783 111 42 way way NOUN crl-15783 111 43 that that PRON crl-15783 111 44 approximates approximate VERB crl-15783 111 45 a a DET crl-15783 111 46 proportional proportional ADJ crl-15783 111 47 distribution distribution NOUN crl-15783 111 48 . . PUNCT crl-15783 112 1 table table NOUN crl-15783 112 2 4 4 NUM crl-15783 112 3 illustrates illustrate VERB crl-15783 112 4 the the DET crl-15783 112 5 situation situation NOUN crl-15783 112 6 in in ADP crl-15783 112 7 which which PRON crl-15783 112 8 the the DET crl-15783 112 9 list list NOUN crl-15783 112 10 prices price NOUN crl-15783 112 11 for for ADP crl-15783 112 12 only only ADV crl-15783 112 13 the the DET crl-15783 112 14 largest large ADJ crl-15783 112 15 , , PUNCT crl-15783 112 16 smallest small ADJ crl-15783 112 17 , , PUNCT crl-15783 112 18 and and CCONJ crl-15783 112 19 midsized midsized ADJ crl-15783 112 20 institutions institution NOUN crl-15783 112 21 are be AUX crl-15783 112 22 known know VERB crl-15783 112 23 . . PUNCT crl-15783 113 1 the the DET crl-15783 113 2 allocated allocate VERB crl-15783 113 3 cost cost NOUN crl-15783 113 4 for for ADP crl-15783 113 5 each each DET crl-15783 113 6 institution institution NOUN crl-15783 113 7 is be AUX crl-15783 113 8 calculated calculate VERB crl-15783 113 9 based base VERB crl-15783 113 10 on on ADP crl-15783 113 11 a a DET crl-15783 113 12 combination combination NOUN crl-15783 113 13 of of ADP crl-15783 113 14 equal equal ADJ crl-15783 113 15 division division NOUN crl-15783 113 16 by by ADP crl-15783 113 17 institution institution NOUN crl-15783 113 18 and and CCONJ crl-15783 113 19 proportional proportional ADJ crl-15783 113 20 division division NOUN crl-15783 113 21 by by ADP crl-15783 113 22 institutional institutional ADJ crl-15783 113 23 fte fte NOUN crl-15783 113 24 student student NOUN crl-15783 113 25 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-15783 113 26 . . PUNCT crl-15783 114 1 but but CCONJ crl-15783 114 2 instead instead ADV crl-15783 114 3 of of ADP crl-15783 114 4 using use VERB crl-15783 114 5 an an DET crl-15783 114 6 arbitrary arbitrary ADJ crl-15783 114 7 distribution distribution NOUN crl-15783 114 8 between between ADP crl-15783 114 9 equal equal ADJ crl-15783 114 10 division division NOUN crl-15783 114 11 and and CCONJ crl-15783 114 12 proportional proportional ADJ crl-15783 114 13 division division NOUN crl-15783 114 14 , , PUNCT crl-15783 114 15 the the DET crl-15783 114 16 distribution distribution NOUN crl-15783 114 17 is be AUX crl-15783 114 18 optimized optimize VERB crl-15783 114 19 to to PART crl-15783 114 20 produce produce VERB crl-15783 114 21 the the DET crl-15783 114 22 smallest small ADJ crl-15783 114 23 differences difference NOUN crl-15783 114 24 , , PUNCT crl-15783 114 25 calculated calculate VERB crl-15783 114 26 as as ADP crl-15783 114 27 the the DET crl-15783 114 28 standard standard ADJ crl-15783 114 29 deviation deviation NOUN crl-15783 114 30 , , PUNCT crl-15783 114 31 in in ADP crl-15783 114 32 the the DET crl-15783 114 33 percentage percentage NOUN crl-15783 114 34 savings saving NOUN crl-15783 114 35 of of ADP crl-15783 114 36 the the DET crl-15783 114 37 institutions institution NOUN crl-15783 114 38 for for ADP crl-15783 114 39 which which PRON crl-15783 114 40 a a DET crl-15783 114 41 list list NOUN crl-15783 114 42 price price NOUN crl-15783 114 43 is be AUX crl-15783 114 44 known know VERB crl-15783 114 45 . . PUNCT crl-15783 115 1 several several ADJ crl-15783 115 2 things thing NOUN crl-15783 115 3 should should AUX crl-15783 115 4 be be AUX crl-15783 115 5 noted note VERB crl-15783 115 6 about about ADP crl-15783 115 7 this this DET crl-15783 115 8 table table NOUN crl-15783 115 9 . . PUNCT crl-15783 116 1 first first ADV crl-15783 116 2 , , PUNCT crl-15783 116 3 the the DET crl-15783 116 4 distribution distribution NOUN crl-15783 116 5 between between ADP crl-15783 116 6 equal equal ADJ crl-15783 116 7 division division NOUN crl-15783 116 8 and and CCONJ crl-15783 116 9 proportional proportional ADJ crl-15783 116 10 division division NOUN crl-15783 116 11 differs differ VERB crl-15783 116 12 between between ADP crl-15783 116 13 the the DET crl-15783 116 14 two two NUM crl-15783 116 15 hypothetical hypothetical ADJ crl-15783 116 16 consortia consortium NOUN crl-15783 116 17 , , PUNCT crl-15783 116 18 14.16 14.16 NUM crl-15783 116 19 percent/85.84 percent/85.84 PROPN crl-15783 116 20 percent percent NOUN crl-15783 116 21 for for ADP crl-15783 116 22 consortium consortium NOUN crl-15783 116 23 a a PRON crl-15783 116 24 and and CCONJ crl-15783 116 25 6.07 6.07 NUM crl-15783 116 26 percent/93.93 percent/93.93 NUM crl-15783 116 27 percent percent NOUN crl-15783 116 28 for for ADP crl-15783 116 29 consortium consortium NOUN crl-15783 116 30 b.16 b.16 PROPN crl-15783 116 31 second second ADJ crl-15783 116 32 , , PUNCT crl-15783 116 33 there there PRON crl-15783 116 34 is be VERB crl-15783 116 35 some some DET crl-15783 116 36 amount amount NOUN crl-15783 116 37 of of ADP crl-15783 116 38 variation variation NOUN crl-15783 116 39 in in ADP crl-15783 116 40 the the DET crl-15783 116 41 percentage percentage NOUN crl-15783 116 42 of of ADP crl-15783 116 43 savings saving NOUN crl-15783 116 44 experienced experience VERB crl-15783 116 45 by by ADP crl-15783 116 46 the the DET crl-15783 116 47 institutions institution NOUN crl-15783 116 48 in in ADP crl-15783 116 49 the the DET crl-15783 116 50 consortia consortia NOUN crl-15783 116 51 . . PUNCT crl-15783 117 1 consortium consortium NOUN crl-15783 117 2 a a PRON crl-15783 117 3 in in ADP crl-15783 117 4 the the DET crl-15783 117 5 example example NOUN crl-15783 117 6 can can AUX crl-15783 117 7 achieve achieve VERB crl-15783 117 8 a a DET crl-15783 117 9 very very ADV crl-15783 117 10 similar similar ADJ crl-15783 117 11 percentage percentage NOUN crl-15783 117 12 of of ADP crl-15783 117 13 savings saving NOUN crl-15783 117 14 across across ADP crl-15783 117 15 the the DET crl-15783 117 16 consortium consortium NOUN crl-15783 117 17 , , PUNCT crl-15783 117 18 but but CCONJ crl-15783 117 19 consortium consortium NOUN crl-15783 117 20 b b NOUN crl-15783 117 21 can can AUX crl-15783 117 22 not not PART crl-15783 117 23 . . PUNCT crl-15783 118 1 the the DET crl-15783 118 2 percentage percentage NOUN crl-15783 118 3 of of ADP crl-15783 118 4 savings saving NOUN crl-15783 118 5 that that PRON crl-15783 118 6 the the DET crl-15783 118 7 institutions institution NOUN crl-15783 118 8 in in ADP crl-15783 118 9 consortium consortium NOUN crl-15783 118 10 b b NOUN crl-15783 118 11 experience experience NOUN crl-15783 118 12 ranges range VERB crl-15783 118 13 from from ADP crl-15783 118 14 10.01 10.01 NUM crl-15783 118 15 to to ADP crl-15783 118 16 18.61 18.61 NUM crl-15783 118 17 percent percent NOUN crl-15783 118 18 . . PUNCT crl-15783 119 1 but but CCONJ crl-15783 119 2 all all DET crl-15783 119 3 other other ADJ crl-15783 119 4 possibilities possibility NOUN crl-15783 119 5 of of ADP crl-15783 119 6 distribution distribution NOUN crl-15783 119 7 between between ADP crl-15783 119 8 equal equal ADJ crl-15783 119 9 division division NOUN crl-15783 119 10 and and CCONJ crl-15783 119 11 proportional proportional ADJ crl-15783 119 12 division division NOUN crl-15783 119 13 result result VERB crl-15783 119 14 in in ADP crl-15783 119 15 even even ADV crl-15783 119 16 greater great ADJ crl-15783 119 17 disparities disparity NOUN crl-15783 119 18 . . PUNCT crl-15783 120 1 of of ADP crl-15783 120 2 course course NOUN crl-15783 120 3 , , PUNCT crl-15783 120 4 this this PRON crl-15783 120 5 is be AUX crl-15783 120 6 the the DET crl-15783 120 7 result result NOUN crl-15783 120 8 of of ADP crl-15783 120 9 the the DET crl-15783 120 10 use use NOUN crl-15783 120 11 of of ADP crl-15783 120 12 this this DET crl-15783 120 13 technique technique NOUN crl-15783 120 14 to to PART crl-15783 120 15 approximate approximate VERB crl-15783 120 16 a a DET crl-15783 120 17 proportional proportional ADJ crl-15783 120 18 distribution distribution NOUN crl-15783 120 19 of of ADP crl-15783 120 20 savings saving NOUN crl-15783 120 21 to to ADP crl-15783 120 22 the the DET crl-15783 120 23 institutions institution NOUN crl-15783 120 24 in in ADP crl-15783 120 25 the the DET crl-15783 120 26 consortium consortium NOUN crl-15783 120 27 in in ADP crl-15783 120 28 a a DET crl-15783 120 29 situation situation NOUN crl-15783 120 30 where where SCONJ crl-15783 120 31 only only ADV crl-15783 120 32 some some PRON crl-15783 120 33 of of ADP crl-15783 120 34 the the DET crl-15783 120 35 list list NOUN crl-15783 120 36 prices price NOUN crl-15783 120 37 for for ADP crl-15783 120 38 individual individual ADJ crl-15783 120 39 institutions institution NOUN crl-15783 120 40 are be AUX crl-15783 120 41 known know VERB crl-15783 120 42 . . PUNCT crl-15783 121 1 this this DET crl-15783 121 2 illustration illustration NOUN crl-15783 121 3 assumes assume VERB crl-15783 121 4 that that SCONJ crl-15783 121 5 nothing nothing PRON crl-15783 121 6 is be AUX crl-15783 121 7 known know VERB crl-15783 121 8 about about ADP crl-15783 121 9 how how SCONJ crl-15783 121 10 the the DET crl-15783 121 11 vendor vendor NOUN crl-15783 121 12 ’s ’s PART crl-15783 121 13 pricing pricing NOUN crl-15783 121 14 scheme scheme NOUN crl-15783 121 15 is be AUX crl-15783 121 16 structured structure VERB crl-15783 121 17 . . PUNCT crl-15783 122 1 in in ADP crl-15783 122 2 some some DET crl-15783 122 3 cases case NOUN crl-15783 122 4 , , PUNCT crl-15783 122 5 it it PRON crl-15783 122 6 may may AUX crl-15783 122 7 be be AUX crl-15783 122 8 possible possible ADJ crl-15783 122 9 to to PART crl-15783 122 10 refine refine VERB crl-15783 122 11 the the DET crl-15783 122 12 strategy strategy NOUN crl-15783 122 13 to to PART crl-15783 122 14 produce produce VERB crl-15783 122 15 be be AUX crl-15783 122 16 er er INTJ crl-15783 122 17 results result NOUN crl-15783 122 18 . . PUNCT crl-15783 123 1 for for ADP crl-15783 123 2 example example NOUN crl-15783 123 3 , , PUNCT crl-15783 123 4 if if SCONJ crl-15783 123 5 the the DET crl-15783 123 6 vendor vendor NOUN crl-15783 123 7 uses use VERB crl-15783 123 8 a a DET crl-15783 123 9 tiered tiere VERB crl-15783 123 10 pricing pricing NOUN crl-15783 123 11 scheme scheme NOUN crl-15783 123 12 , , PUNCT crl-15783 123 13 http http NOUN crl-15783 123 14 : : PUNCT crl-15783 123 15 percent/93.93 percent/93.93 NUM crl-15783 123 16 http http NOUN crl-15783 123 17 : : PUNCT crl-15783 123 18 percent/85.84 percent/85.84 X crl-15783 123 19 allocation allocation NOUN crl-15783 123 20 of of ADP crl-15783 123 21 costs cost NOUN crl-15783 123 22 for for ADP crl-15783 123 23 electronic electronic ADJ crl-15783 123 24 products product NOUN crl-15783 123 25 in in ADP crl-15783 123 26 academic academic ADJ crl-15783 123 27 library library NOUN crl-15783 123 28 consortia consortia NOUN crl-15783 123 29 131 131 NUM crl-15783 124 1 ta ta ADP crl-15783 124 2 b b PROPN crl-15783 124 3 l l X crl-15783 124 4 e e NOUN crl-15783 124 5 4 4 NUM crl-15783 124 6 a a DET crl-15783 124 7 pp pp NOUN crl-15783 124 8 ro ro PROPN crl-15783 124 9 xi xi PROPN crl-15783 124 10 m m PROPN crl-15783 124 11 at at ADP crl-15783 124 12 ed ed PROPN crl-15783 124 13 p p PROPN crl-15783 124 14 ro ro PROPN crl-15783 124 15 po po PROPN crl-15783 124 16 rt rt PROPN crl-15783 124 17 io io ADP crl-15783 124 18 na na ADP crl-15783 124 19 l l PROPN crl-15783 124 20 s s NOUN crl-15783 124 21 av av NOUN crl-15783 124 22 in in ADP crl-15783 124 23 gs gs PROPN crl-15783 125 1 b b PROPN crl-15783 125 2 y y PROPN crl-15783 125 3 in in ADP crl-15783 125 4 st st PROPN crl-15783 126 1 it it PRON crl-15783 126 2 ut ut ADP crl-15783 126 3 io io NOUN crl-15783 126 4 n n PROPN crl-15783 127 1 f f PROPN crl-15783 127 2 t t PROPN crl-15783 127 3 e e NOUN crl-15783 127 4 % % INTJ crl-15783 127 5 /f /f PUNCT crl-15783 128 1 t t PROPN crl-15783 128 2 e e PROPN crl-15783 128 3 l l NOUN crl-15783 128 4 is be AUX crl-15783 128 5 t t PROPN crl-15783 128 6 p p NOUN crl-15783 128 7 ri ri NOUN crl-15783 128 8 ce ce PROPN crl-15783 128 9 e e X crl-15783 129 1 qu qu PROPN crl-15783 129 2 al al PROPN crl-15783 129 3 d d PROPN crl-15783 129 4 iv iv X crl-15783 129 5 is be AUX crl-15783 129 6 io io ADP crl-15783 129 7 n n ADV crl-15783 129 8 p p NOUN crl-15783 129 9 ro ro PROPN crl-15783 129 10 po po PROPN crl-15783 129 11 rt rt PROPN crl-15783 129 12 io io ADP crl-15783 129 13 na na ADP crl-15783 129 14 l l NOUN crl-15783 129 15 by by ADP crl-15783 129 16 f f PROPN crl-15783 129 17 t t PROPN crl-15783 129 18 e e NOUN crl-15783 129 19 a a DET crl-15783 129 20 llo llo NOUN crl-15783 129 21 ca can AUX crl-15783 130 1 te te VERB crl-15783 130 2 d d PROPN crl-15783 131 1 c c X crl-15783 131 2 os os NOUN crl-15783 131 3 t t NOUN crl-15783 131 4 % % NOUN crl-15783 131 5 /c /c PUNCT crl-15783 131 6 os os PROPN crl-15783 131 7 t t PROPN crl-15783 131 8 sa sa PROPN crl-15783 131 9 vi vi PROPN crl-15783 131 10 ng ng PROPN crl-15783 131 11 s s PART crl-15783 131 12 % % NOUN crl-15783 131 13 /s /s PUNCT crl-15783 132 1 av av INTJ crl-15783 132 2 in in ADP crl-15783 132 3 gs gs PROPN crl-15783 132 4 st st PROPN crl-15783 133 1 an an DET crl-15783 133 2 da da PROPN crl-15783 133 3 rd rd NOUN crl-15783 133 4 d d PROPN crl-15783 133 5 ev ev ADP crl-15783 133 6 ia ia PROPN crl-15783 133 7 ti ti NOUN crl-15783 133 8 on on ADP crl-15783 133 9 c c NOUN crl-15783 133 10 on on ADV crl-15783 134 1 so so ADV crl-15783 134 2 rt rt INTJ crl-15783 134 3 iu iu ADP crl-15783 134 4 m m VERB crl-15783 134 5 a a PRON crl-15783 134 6 in in ADP crl-15783 134 7 st st PROPN crl-15783 134 8 itu itu PROPN crl-15783 134 9 tio tio NOUN crl-15783 134 10 n n PROPN crl-15783 134 11 1 1 NUM crl-15783 134 12 6 6 NUM crl-15783 134 13 , , PUNCT crl-15783 134 14 00 00 NUM crl-15783 134 15 0 0 NUM crl-15783 134 16 24 24 NUM crl-15783 134 17 .0 .0 NUM crl-15783 134 18 0 0 NUM crl-15783 134 19 % % NOUN crl-15783 134 20 4 4 NUM crl-15783 134 21 , , PUNCT crl-15783 134 22 09 09 NUM crl-15783 134 23 5 5 NUM crl-15783 134 24 . . NUM crl-15783 134 25 00 00 NUM crl-15783 134 26 43 43 NUM crl-15783 134 27 8 8 NUM crl-15783 134 28 . . NUM crl-15783 134 29 82 82 NUM crl-15783 134 30 3 3 NUM crl-15783 134 31 , , PUNCT crl-15783 134 32 19 19 NUM crl-15783 134 33 2 2 NUM crl-15783 134 34 . . NUM crl-15783 134 35 22 22 NUM crl-15783 134 36 3 3 NUM crl-15783 134 37 , , PUNCT crl-15783 134 38 63 63 NUM crl-15783 134 39 1 1 NUM crl-15783 134 40 . . NUM crl-15783 135 1 04 04 NUM crl-15783 135 2 23 23 NUM crl-15783 135 3 .4 .4 NUM crl-15783 135 4 3 3 NUM crl-15783 135 5 % % NOUN crl-15783 135 6 46 46 NUM crl-15783 135 7 3 3 NUM crl-15783 135 8 . . NUM crl-15783 135 9 96 96 NUM crl-15783 135 10 11 11 NUM crl-15783 135 11 .3 .3 NUM crl-15783 135 12 30 30 NUM crl-15783 135 13 % % NOUN crl-15783 135 14 in in ADP crl-15783 135 15 st st PROPN crl-15783 135 16 itu itu PROPN crl-15783 135 17 tio tio NOUN crl-15783 135 18 n n PROPN crl-15783 135 19 2 2 NUM crl-15783 135 20 5 5 NUM crl-15783 135 21 , , PUNCT crl-15783 135 22 50 50 NUM crl-15783 135 23 0 0 NUM crl-15783 135 24 22 22 NUM crl-15783 135 25 .0 .0 NUM crl-15783 135 26 0 0 NUM crl-15783 135 27 % % NOUN crl-15783 135 28 3 3 NUM crl-15783 135 29 , , PUNCT crl-15783 135 30 79 79 NUM crl-15783 135 31 5 5 NUM crl-15783 135 32 . . NUM crl-15783 135 33 00 00 NUM crl-15783 135 34 43 43 NUM crl-15783 135 35 8 8 NUM crl-15783 135 36 . . NUM crl-15783 135 37 82 82 NUM crl-15783 135 38 2 2 NUM crl-15783 135 39 , , PUNCT crl-15783 135 40 92 92 NUM crl-15783 135 41 6 6 NUM crl-15783 135 42 . . NUM crl-15783 135 43 20 20 NUM crl-15783 135 44 3 3 NUM crl-15783 135 45 , , PUNCT crl-15783 135 46 36 36 NUM crl-15783 135 47 5 5 NUM crl-15783 135 48 . . NUM crl-15783 135 49 02 02 NUM crl-15783 135 50 21 21 NUM crl-15783 135 51 .7 .7 NUM crl-15783 135 52 2 2 NUM crl-15783 135 53 % % NOUN crl-15783 135 54 42 42 NUM crl-15783 135 55 9 9 NUM crl-15783 135 56 . . NUM crl-15783 135 57 98 98 NUM crl-15783 135 58 11 11 NUM crl-15783 135 59 .3 .3 NUM crl-15783 135 60 30 30 NUM crl-15783 135 61 % % NOUN crl-15783 135 62 in in ADP crl-15783 135 63 st st PROPN crl-15783 135 64 itu itu PROPN crl-15783 135 65 tio tio NOUN crl-15783 135 66 n n PROPN crl-15783 135 67 3 3 NUM crl-15783 135 68 5 5 NUM crl-15783 135 69 , , PUNCT crl-15783 135 70 00 00 NUM crl-15783 135 71 0 0 NUM crl-15783 135 72 20 20 NUM crl-15783 135 73 .0 .0 NUM crl-15783 135 74 0 0 NUM crl-15783 135 75 % % NOUN crl-15783 135 76 3 3 NUM crl-15783 135 77 , , PUNCT crl-15783 135 78 49 49 NUM crl-15783 135 79 5 5 NUM crl-15783 135 80 . . NUM crl-15783 135 81 00 00 NUM crl-15783 135 82 43 43 NUM crl-15783 135 83 8 8 NUM crl-15783 135 84 . . NUM crl-15783 135 85 82 82 NUM crl-15783 135 86 2 2 NUM crl-15783 135 87 , , PUNCT crl-15783 135 88 66 66 NUM crl-15783 135 89 0 0 NUM crl-15783 135 90 . . NUM crl-15783 135 91 18 18 NUM crl-15783 135 92 3 3 NUM crl-15783 135 93 , , PUNCT crl-15783 135 94 09 09 NUM crl-15783 135 95 9 9 NUM crl-15783 135 96 . . NUM crl-15783 135 97 00 00 NUM crl-15783 135 98 20 20 NUM crl-15783 135 99 .0 .0 NUM crl-15783 135 100 0 0 NUM crl-15783 135 101 % % NOUN crl-15783 135 102 39 39 NUM crl-15783 135 103 6 6 NUM crl-15783 135 104 . . NUM crl-15783 135 105 00 00 NUM crl-15783 135 106 11 11 NUM crl-15783 135 107 .3 .3 NUM crl-15783 135 108 30 30 NUM crl-15783 135 109 % % NOUN crl-15783 135 110 in in ADP crl-15783 135 111 st st PROPN crl-15783 135 112 itu itu PROPN crl-15783 135 113 tio tio NOUN crl-15783 135 114 n n PROPN crl-15783 135 115 4 4 NUM crl-15783 135 116 4 4 NUM crl-15783 135 117 , , PUNCT crl-15783 135 118 50 50 NUM crl-15783 135 119 0 0 NUM crl-15783 135 120 18 18 NUM crl-15783 135 121 .0 .0 NUM crl-15783 135 122 0 0 NUM crl-15783 135 123 % % NOUN crl-15783 135 124 3 3 NUM crl-15783 135 125 , , PUNCT crl-15783 135 126 19 19 NUM crl-15783 135 127 5 5 NUM crl-15783 135 128 . . NUM crl-15783 135 129 00 00 NUM crl-15783 135 130 43 43 NUM crl-15783 135 131 8 8 NUM crl-15783 135 132 . . NUM crl-15783 135 133 82 82 NUM crl-15783 135 134 2 2 NUM crl-15783 135 135 , , PUNCT crl-15783 135 136 39 39 NUM crl-15783 135 137 4 4 NUM crl-15783 135 138 . . NUM crl-15783 135 139 16 16 NUM crl-15783 135 140 2 2 NUM crl-15783 135 141 , , PUNCT crl-15783 135 142 83 83 NUM crl-15783 135 143 2 2 NUM crl-15783 135 144 . . NUM crl-15783 135 145 98 98 NUM crl-15783 135 146 18 18 NUM crl-15783 135 147 .2 .2 NUM crl-15783 135 148 8 8 NUM crl-15783 135 149 % % NOUN crl-15783 135 150 36 36 NUM crl-15783 135 151 2 2 NUM crl-15783 135 152 . . NUM crl-15783 135 153 02 02 NUM crl-15783 136 1 11 11 NUM crl-15783 136 2 .3 .3 NUM crl-15783 136 3 31 31 NUM crl-15783 136 4 % % NOUN crl-15783 136 5 in in ADP crl-15783 136 6 st st PROPN crl-15783 136 7 itu itu PROPN crl-15783 136 8 tio tio NOUN crl-15783 136 9 n n PROPN crl-15783 136 10 5 5 NUM crl-15783 136 11 4 4 NUM crl-15783 136 12 , , PUNCT crl-15783 136 13 00 00 NUM crl-15783 136 14 0 0 NUM crl-15783 136 15 16 16 NUM crl-15783 136 16 .0 .0 NUM crl-15783 136 17 0 0 NUM crl-15783 136 18 % % NOUN crl-15783 136 19 2 2 NUM crl-15783 136 20 , , PUNCT crl-15783 136 21 89 89 NUM crl-15783 136 22 5 5 NUM crl-15783 136 23 . . NUM crl-15783 136 24 00 00 NUM crl-15783 136 25 43 43 NUM crl-15783 136 26 8 8 NUM crl-15783 136 27 . . NUM crl-15783 137 1 82 82 NUM crl-15783 137 2 2 2 NUM crl-15783 137 3 , , PUNCT crl-15783 137 4 12 12 NUM crl-15783 137 5 8 8 NUM crl-15783 137 6 . . NUM crl-15783 137 7 14 14 NUM crl-15783 137 8 2 2 NUM crl-15783 137 9 , , PUNCT crl-15783 137 10 56 56 NUM crl-15783 137 11 6 6 NUM crl-15783 137 12 . . NUM crl-15783 137 13 96 96 NUM crl-15783 137 14 16 16 NUM crl-15783 137 15 .5 .5 NUM crl-15783 137 16 7 7 NUM crl-15783 137 17 % % NOUN crl-15783 137 18 32 32 NUM crl-15783 137 19 8 8 NUM crl-15783 137 20 . . NUM crl-15783 138 1 04 04 NUM crl-15783 138 2 11 11 NUM crl-15783 138 3 .3 .3 NUM crl-15783 138 4 31 31 NUM crl-15783 138 5 % % NOUN crl-15783 138 6 t t NOUN crl-15783 138 7 o o NOUN crl-15783 138 8 ta ta ADP crl-15783 138 9 l l PROPN crl-15783 138 10 25 25 NUM crl-15783 138 11 , , PUNCT crl-15783 138 12 0 0 NUM crl-15783 138 13 00 00 NUM crl-15783 138 14 10 10 NUM crl-15783 138 15 0 0 NUM crl-15783 138 16 . . NUM crl-15783 138 17 00 00 NUM crl-15783 139 1 % % NOUN crl-15783 139 2 17 17 NUM crl-15783 139 3 , , PUNCT crl-15783 139 4 4 4 NUM crl-15783 139 5 75 75 NUM crl-15783 139 6 .0 .0 NUM crl-15783 139 7 0 0 NUM crl-15783 139 8 2 2 NUM crl-15783 139 9 , , PUNCT crl-15783 139 10 19 19 NUM crl-15783 139 11 4 4 NUM crl-15783 139 12 . . NUM crl-15783 139 13 10 10 NUM crl-15783 139 14 13 13 NUM crl-15783 139 15 , , PUNCT crl-15783 139 16 3 3 NUM crl-15783 139 17 00 00 NUM crl-15783 139 18 .9 .9 NUM crl-15783 139 19 0 0 NUM crl-15783 139 20 15 15 NUM crl-15783 139 21 , , PUNCT crl-15783 139 22 4 4 NUM crl-15783 139 23 95 95 NUM crl-15783 139 24 .0 .0 NUM crl-15783 139 25 0 0 NUM crl-15783 139 26 10 10 NUM crl-15783 139 27 0 0 NUM crl-15783 139 28 . . NUM crl-15783 139 29 00 00 NUM crl-15783 139 30 % % NOUN crl-15783 139 31 1 1 NUM crl-15783 139 32 , , PUNCT crl-15783 139 33 98 98 NUM crl-15783 139 34 0 0 NUM crl-15783 139 35 . . NUM crl-15783 139 36 00 00 NUM crl-15783 139 37 11 11 NUM crl-15783 139 38 .3 .3 NUM crl-15783 139 39 30 30 NUM crl-15783 139 40 % % NOUN crl-15783 139 41 0 0 NUM crl-15783 139 42 . . NUM crl-15783 139 43 00 00 NUM crl-15783 139 44 00 00 NUM crl-15783 139 45 06 06 NUM crl-15783 139 46 14 14 NUM crl-15783 139 47 .1 .1 NUM crl-15783 139 48 6 6 NUM crl-15783 139 49 % % NOUN crl-15783 139 50 85 85 NUM crl-15783 139 51 .8 .8 NUM crl-15783 139 52 4 4 NUM crl-15783 139 53 % % NOUN crl-15783 139 54 c c NOUN crl-15783 139 55 on on ADV crl-15783 140 1 so so ADV crl-15783 140 2 rt rt INTJ crl-15783 140 3 iu iu ADP crl-15783 140 4 m m VERB crl-15783 140 5 b b PROPN crl-15783 140 6 in in ADP crl-15783 140 7 st st PROPN crl-15783 140 8 itu itu PROPN crl-15783 140 9 tio tio NOUN crl-15783 140 10 n n PROPN crl-15783 140 11 6 6 NUM crl-15783 140 12 15 15 NUM crl-15783 140 13 , , PUNCT crl-15783 140 14 0 0 NUM crl-15783 140 15 00 00 NUM crl-15783 140 16 44 44 NUM crl-15783 140 17 .7 .7 NUM crl-15783 140 18 8 8 NUM crl-15783 140 19 % % NOUN crl-15783 140 20 9 9 NUM crl-15783 140 21 , , PUNCT crl-15783 140 22 49 49 NUM crl-15783 140 23 5 5 NUM crl-15783 140 24 . . NUM crl-15783 140 25 00 00 NUM crl-15783 140 26 23 23 NUM crl-15783 140 27 9 9 NUM crl-15783 140 28 . . NUM crl-15783 140 29 70 70 NUM crl-15783 140 30 8 8 NUM crl-15783 140 31 , , PUNCT crl-15783 140 32 30 30 NUM crl-15783 140 33 4 4 NUM crl-15783 140 34 . . NUM crl-15783 140 35 40 40 NUM crl-15783 140 36 8 8 NUM crl-15783 140 37 , , PUNCT crl-15783 140 38 54 54 NUM crl-15783 140 39 4 4 NUM crl-15783 140 40 . . NUM crl-15783 140 41 10 10 NUM crl-15783 140 42 43 43 NUM crl-15783 140 43 .2 .2 NUM crl-15783 140 44 7 7 NUM crl-15783 140 45 % % NOUN crl-15783 140 46 95 95 NUM crl-15783 140 47 0 0 NUM crl-15783 140 48 . . PUNCT crl-15783 140 49 90 90 NUM crl-15783 140 50 10 10 NUM crl-15783 140 51 .0 .0 NUM crl-15783 140 52 15 15 NUM crl-15783 140 53 % % NOUN crl-15783 140 54 in in ADP crl-15783 140 55 st st PROPN crl-15783 140 56 itu itu PROPN crl-15783 140 57 tio tio NOUN crl-15783 140 58 n n PROPN crl-15783 140 59 7 7 NUM crl-15783 140 60 10 10 NUM crl-15783 140 61 , , PUNCT crl-15783 140 62 0 0 NUM crl-15783 140 63 00 00 NUM crl-15783 140 64 29 29 NUM crl-15783 140 65 .8 .8 NUM crl-15783 140 66 5 5 NUM crl-15783 140 67 % % NOUN crl-15783 140 68 6 6 NUM crl-15783 140 69 , , PUNCT crl-15783 140 70 49 49 NUM crl-15783 140 71 5 5 NUM crl-15783 140 72 . . NUM crl-15783 140 73 00 00 NUM crl-15783 140 74 23 23 NUM crl-15783 140 75 9 9 NUM crl-15783 140 76 . . NUM crl-15783 140 77 70 70 NUM crl-15783 140 78 5 5 NUM crl-15783 140 79 , , PUNCT crl-15783 140 80 53 53 NUM crl-15783 140 81 6 6 NUM crl-15783 140 82 . . NUM crl-15783 140 83 27 27 NUM crl-15783 140 84 5 5 NUM crl-15783 140 85 , , PUNCT crl-15783 140 86 77 77 NUM crl-15783 140 87 5 5 NUM crl-15783 140 88 . . NUM crl-15783 140 89 97 97 NUM crl-15783 140 90 29 29 NUM crl-15783 140 91 .2 .2 NUM crl-15783 140 92 5 5 NUM crl-15783 140 93 % % NOUN crl-15783 140 94 71 71 NUM crl-15783 140 95 9 9 NUM crl-15783 140 96 . . NUM crl-15783 140 97 03 03 NUM crl-15783 140 98 11 11 NUM crl-15783 140 99 .0 .0 NUM crl-15783 140 100 71 71 NUM crl-15783 140 101 % % NOUN crl-15783 140 102 in in ADP crl-15783 140 103 st st PROPN crl-15783 140 104 itu itu PROPN crl-15783 140 105 tio tio NOUN crl-15783 140 106 n n PROPN crl-15783 140 107 8 8 NUM crl-15783 140 108 5 5 NUM crl-15783 140 109 , , PUNCT crl-15783 140 110 00 00 NUM crl-15783 140 111 0 0 NUM crl-15783 140 112 14 14 NUM crl-15783 140 113 .9 .9 NUM crl-15783 140 114 3 3 NUM crl-15783 140 115 % % NOUN crl-15783 140 116 3 3 NUM crl-15783 140 117 , , PUNCT crl-15783 140 118 49 49 NUM crl-15783 140 119 5 5 NUM crl-15783 140 120 . . NUM crl-15783 140 121 00 00 NUM crl-15783 140 122 23 23 NUM crl-15783 140 123 9 9 NUM crl-15783 140 124 . . NUM crl-15783 140 125 70 70 NUM crl-15783 140 126 2 2 NUM crl-15783 140 127 , , PUNCT crl-15783 140 128 76 76 NUM crl-15783 140 129 8 8 NUM crl-15783 140 130 . . NUM crl-15783 140 131 13 13 NUM crl-15783 140 132 3 3 NUM crl-15783 140 133 , , PUNCT crl-15783 140 134 00 00 NUM crl-15783 141 1 7 7 NUM crl-15783 141 2 . . NUM crl-15783 141 3 83 83 NUM crl-15783 141 4 15 15 NUM crl-15783 141 5 .2 .2 NUM crl-15783 141 6 3 3 NUM crl-15783 141 7 % % NOUN crl-15783 141 8 48 48 NUM crl-15783 141 9 7 7 NUM crl-15783 141 10 . . NUM crl-15783 141 11 17 17 NUM crl-15783 141 12 13 13 NUM crl-15783 141 13 .9 .9 NUM crl-15783 141 14 39 39 NUM crl-15783 141 15 % % NOUN crl-15783 141 16 in in ADP crl-15783 141 17 st st PROPN crl-15783 141 18 itu itu PROPN crl-15783 141 19 tio tio NOUN crl-15783 141 20 n n PROPN crl-15783 141 21 9 9 NUM crl-15783 141 22 2 2 NUM crl-15783 141 23 , , PUNCT crl-15783 141 24 50 50 NUM crl-15783 141 25 0 0 NUM crl-15783 141 26 7 7 NUM crl-15783 141 27 . . NUM crl-15783 141 28 46 46 NUM crl-15783 141 29 % % NOUN crl-15783 141 30 1 1 NUM crl-15783 141 31 , , PUNCT crl-15783 141 32 99 99 NUM crl-15783 141 33 5 5 NUM crl-15783 141 34 . . NUM crl-15783 141 35 00 00 NUM crl-15783 141 36 23 23 NUM crl-15783 141 37 9 9 NUM crl-15783 141 38 . . NUM crl-15783 141 39 70 70 NUM crl-15783 141 40 1 1 NUM crl-15783 141 41 , , PUNCT crl-15783 141 42 38 38 NUM crl-15783 141 43 4 4 NUM crl-15783 141 44 . . NUM crl-15783 141 45 07 07 NUM crl-15783 141 46 1 1 NUM crl-15783 141 47 , , PUNCT crl-15783 141 48 62 62 NUM crl-15783 141 49 3 3 NUM crl-15783 141 50 . . NUM crl-15783 141 51 77 77 NUM crl-15783 141 52 8 8 NUM crl-15783 141 53 . . NUM crl-15783 141 54 23 23 NUM crl-15783 141 55 % % NOUN crl-15783 141 56 37 37 NUM crl-15783 141 57 1 1 NUM crl-15783 141 58 . . NUM crl-15783 141 59 23 23 NUM crl-15783 141 60 18 18 NUM crl-15783 141 61 .6 .6 NUM crl-15783 141 62 08 08 NUM crl-15783 141 63 % % NOUN crl-15783 141 64 in in ADP crl-15783 141 65 st st PROPN crl-15783 141 66 itu itu PROPN crl-15783 141 67 tio tio NOUN crl-15783 141 68 n n PROPN crl-15783 141 69 10 10 NUM crl-15783 141 70 1 1 NUM crl-15783 141 71 , , PUNCT crl-15783 141 72 00 00 NUM crl-15783 141 73 0 0 NUM crl-15783 141 74 2 2 NUM crl-15783 141 75 . . NUM crl-15783 141 76 98 98 NUM crl-15783 141 77 % % NOUN crl-15783 141 78 89 89 NUM crl-15783 141 79 5 5 NUM crl-15783 141 80 . . NUM crl-15783 141 81 00 00 NUM crl-15783 141 82 23 23 NUM crl-15783 141 83 9 9 NUM crl-15783 141 84 . . NUM crl-15783 141 85 70 70 NUM crl-15783 141 86 55 55 NUM crl-15783 141 87 3 3 NUM crl-15783 141 88 . . NUM crl-15783 141 89 63 63 NUM crl-15783 141 90 79 79 NUM crl-15783 141 91 3 3 NUM crl-15783 141 92 . . NUM crl-15783 141 93 33 33 NUM crl-15783 141 94 4 4 NUM crl-15783 141 95 . . NUM crl-15783 141 96 02 02 NUM crl-15783 141 97 % % NOUN crl-15783 141 98 10 10 NUM crl-15783 141 99 1 1 NUM crl-15783 141 100 . . NUM crl-15783 141 101 67 67 NUM crl-15783 141 102 11 11 NUM crl-15783 141 103 .3 .3 NUM crl-15783 141 104 60 60 NUM crl-15783 141 105 % % NOUN crl-15783 141 106 t t NOUN crl-15783 141 107 o o NOUN crl-15783 141 108 ta ta ADP crl-15783 141 109 l l PROPN crl-15783 141 110 33 33 NUM crl-15783 141 111 , , PUNCT crl-15783 141 112 5 5 NUM crl-15783 141 113 00 00 NUM crl-15783 141 114 10 10 NUM crl-15783 141 115 0 0 NUM crl-15783 141 116 . . NUM crl-15783 141 117 00 00 NUM crl-15783 142 1 % % NOUN crl-15783 142 2 22 22 NUM crl-15783 142 3 , , PUNCT crl-15783 142 4 3 3 NUM crl-15783 142 5 75 75 NUM crl-15783 142 6 .0 .0 NUM crl-15783 142 7 0 0 NUM crl-15783 143 1 1 1 NUM crl-15783 143 2 , , PUNCT crl-15783 143 3 19 19 NUM crl-15783 143 4 8 8 NUM crl-15783 143 5 . . NUM crl-15783 144 1 50 50 NUM crl-15783 144 2 18 18 NUM crl-15783 144 3 , , PUNCT crl-15783 144 4 5 5 NUM crl-15783 144 5 46 46 NUM crl-15783 144 6 .5 .5 NUM crl-15783 144 7 0 0 NUM crl-15783 144 8 19 19 NUM crl-15783 144 9 , , PUNCT crl-15783 144 10 7 7 NUM crl-15783 144 11 45 45 NUM crl-15783 144 12 .0 .0 NUM crl-15783 144 13 0 0 NUM crl-15783 145 1 10 10 NUM crl-15783 145 2 0 0 NUM crl-15783 145 3 . . NUM crl-15783 145 4 00 00 NUM crl-15783 145 5 % % NOUN crl-15783 145 6 2 2 NUM crl-15783 145 7 , , PUNCT crl-15783 145 8 63 63 NUM crl-15783 145 9 0 0 NUM crl-15783 145 10 . . NUM crl-15783 145 11 00 00 NUM crl-15783 145 12 11 11 NUM crl-15783 145 13 .7 .7 NUM crl-15783 145 14 54 54 NUM crl-15783 145 15 % % NOUN crl-15783 145 16 0 0 NUM crl-15783 145 17 . . PUNCT crl-15783 145 18 01 01 NUM crl-15783 145 19 99 99 NUM crl-15783 145 20 42 42 NUM crl-15783 145 21 6 6 NUM crl-15783 145 22 . . NUM crl-15783 145 23 07 07 NUM crl-15783 145 24 % % NOUN crl-15783 145 25 93 93 NUM crl-15783 145 26 .9 .9 NUM crl-15783 146 1 3 3 NUM crl-15783 146 2 % % NOUN crl-15783 146 3 t t NOUN crl-15783 146 4 he he PRON crl-15783 146 5 fi fi ADV crl-15783 147 1 gu gu INTJ crl-15783 147 2 re re ADP crl-15783 147 3 s s PRON crl-15783 147 4 en en X crl-15783 147 5 cl cl VERB crl-15783 147 6 os os NOUN crl-15783 147 7 ed ed PROPN crl-15783 147 8 in in ADP crl-15783 147 9 b b NOUN crl-15783 148 1 ox ox NOUN crl-15783 148 2 es es PROPN crl-15783 148 3 re re INTJ crl-15783 148 4 pr pr X crl-15783 148 5 es es X crl-15783 148 6 en en ADP crl-15783 148 7 t t NOUN crl-15783 148 8 fi fi NOUN crl-15783 149 1 gu gu INTJ crl-15783 149 2 re re ADP crl-15783 149 3 s s VERB crl-15783 149 4 th th NOUN crl-15783 149 5 at at ADP crl-15783 149 6 a a DET crl-15783 149 7 re re INTJ crl-15783 149 8 i i PRON crl-15783 149 9 m m VERB crl-15783 149 10 ag ag PROPN crl-15783 149 11 in in ADP crl-15783 149 12 ed ed PROPN crl-15783 149 13 n n ADV crl-15783 149 14 ot ot VERB crl-15783 149 15 to to ADP crl-15783 149 16 b b NOUN crl-15783 150 1 e e X crl-15783 151 1 kn kn PROPN crl-15783 152 1 ow ow ADV crl-15783 152 2 n n CCONJ crl-15783 152 3 fo fo ADP crl-15783 152 4 r r NOUN crl-15783 152 5 t t NOUN crl-15783 153 1 he he PRON crl-15783 154 1 p p NOUN crl-15783 154 2 ur ur PROPN crl-15783 154 3 po po PROPN crl-15783 154 4 se se X crl-15783 154 5 s s X crl-15783 154 6 of of ADP crl-15783 154 7 th th NOUN crl-15783 154 8 is be AUX crl-15783 155 1 il il PROPN crl-15783 155 2 lu lu PROPN crl-15783 155 3 st st PROPN crl-15783 155 4 ra ra PROPN crl-15783 155 5 tio tio PROPN crl-15783 155 6 n. n. PROPN crl-15783 155 7 t t PROPN crl-15783 155 8 he he PRON crl-15783 155 9 y y PROPN crl-15783 155 10 ar ar PROPN crl-15783 155 11 e e PROPN crl-15783 155 12 ex ex PROPN crl-15783 155 13 cl cl PROPN crl-15783 155 14 ud ud ADP crl-15783 155 15 ed ed NOUN crl-15783 156 1 fr fr ADP crl-15783 156 2 om om X crl-15783 156 3 th th DET crl-15783 156 4 e e NOUN crl-15783 156 5 ca can AUX crl-15783 156 6 lc lc PROPN crl-15783 156 7 ul ul INTJ crl-15783 156 8 at at ADP crl-15783 156 9 io io PROPN crl-15783 156 10 ns ns X crl-15783 156 11 th th NOUN crl-15783 156 12 at at ADP crl-15783 156 13 d d PROPN crl-15783 157 1 et et INTJ crl-15783 157 2 er er INTJ crl-15783 157 3 m m VERB crl-15783 157 4 in in ADP crl-15783 157 5 e e PROPN crl-15783 157 6 th th X crl-15783 157 7 e e PROPN crl-15783 157 8 di di X crl-15783 157 9 st st PROPN crl-15783 157 10 ri ri PROPN crl-15783 157 11 bu bu PROPN crl-15783 157 12 tio tio PROPN crl-15783 157 13 n n PROPN crl-15783 157 14 of of ADP crl-15783 157 15 c c PROPN crl-15783 157 16 os os NOUN crl-15783 157 17 ts ts ADP crl-15783 157 18 w w PROPN crl-15783 157 19 ith ith PROPN crl-15783 157 20 in in ADP crl-15783 157 21 th th DET crl-15783 157 22 e e NOUN crl-15783 157 23 re re PROPN crl-15783 157 24 sp sp VERB crl-15783 157 25 ec ec PROPN crl-15783 157 26 tiv tiv PROPN crl-15783 157 27 e e PROPN crl-15783 157 28 co co X crl-15783 157 29 ns n VERB crl-15783 157 30 or or CCONJ crl-15783 157 31 tia tia PROPN crl-15783 157 32 b b PROPN crl-15783 158 1 ut ut INTJ crl-15783 159 1 a a DET crl-15783 159 2 re re PROPN crl-15783 159 3 s s NOUN crl-15783 160 1 ho ho PROPN crl-15783 161 1 w w PROPN crl-15783 162 1 n n ADP crl-15783 162 2 he he PRON crl-15783 162 3 re re VERB crl-15783 162 4 s s NOUN crl-15783 163 1 o o NOUN crl-15783 164 1 th th NOUN crl-15783 164 2 at at ADP crl-15783 164 3 th th PRON crl-15783 164 4 e e NOUN crl-15783 164 5 re re ADP crl-15783 164 6 as as ADP crl-15783 164 7 on on ADP crl-15783 165 1 ab ab PROPN crl-15783 165 2 le le PROPN crl-15783 165 3 ne ne PROPN crl-15783 165 4 ss ss PROPN crl-15783 165 5 o o PROPN crl-15783 165 6 f f PROPN crl-15783 165 7 t t PROPN crl-15783 165 8 he he PRON crl-15783 165 9 te te VERB crl-15783 165 10 ch ch PROPN crl-15783 166 1 ni ni PROPN crl-15783 167 1 qu qu ADP crl-15783 167 2 e e PROPN crl-15783 167 3 ca can AUX crl-15783 167 4 n n ADV crl-15783 167 5 be be AUX crl-15783 167 6 a a DET crl-15783 167 7 ss ss NOUN crl-15783 167 8 es es X crl-15783 167 9 se se PROPN crl-15783 167 10 d. d. PROPN crl-15783 167 11 m m VERB crl-15783 167 12 os os PROPN crl-15783 167 13 t t PROPN crl-15783 168 1 i i PRON crl-15783 168 2 m m AUX crl-15783 168 3 po po NOUN crl-15783 168 4 rt rt PROPN crl-15783 168 5 an an DET crl-15783 168 6 t t NOUN crl-15783 168 7 , , PUNCT crl-15783 168 8 th th X crl-15783 168 9 e e NOUN crl-15783 168 10 fi fi NOUN crl-15783 168 11 g g NOUN crl-15783 168 12 ur ur PROPN crl-15783 168 13 es es VERB crl-15783 168 14 in in ADP crl-15783 168 15 th th DET crl-15783 168 16 e e NOUN crl-15783 168 17 do do VERB crl-15783 168 18 ub ub ADV crl-15783 169 1 le le X crl-15783 169 2 -l -l PUNCT crl-15783 169 3 in in ADP crl-15783 169 4 ed ed PROPN crl-15783 170 1 b b PROPN crl-15783 170 2 ox ox NOUN crl-15783 170 3 es es VERB crl-15783 170 4 a a PRON crl-15783 171 1 re re PROPN crl-15783 171 2 e e PROPN crl-15783 171 3 xc xc PROPN crl-15783 171 4 lu lu PROPN crl-15783 171 5 de de PROPN crl-15783 171 6 d d PROPN crl-15783 172 1 fr fr X crl-15783 172 2 om om X crl-15783 172 3 th th DET crl-15783 172 4 e e NOUN crl-15783 172 5 ca can AUX crl-15783 172 6 lc lc PROPN crl-15783 172 7 ul ul INTJ crl-15783 172 8 at at ADP crl-15783 172 9 io io PROPN crl-15783 172 10 n n ADP crl-15783 172 11 of of ADP crl-15783 172 12 th th DET crl-15783 172 13 e e PROPN crl-15783 172 14 st st PROPN crl-15783 173 1 an an DET crl-15783 173 2 da da PROPN crl-15783 173 3 rd rd NOUN crl-15783 173 4 d d PROPN crl-15783 173 5 ev ev ADP crl-15783 173 6 ia ia PROPN crl-15783 173 7 tio tio PROPN crl-15783 173 8 n. n. PROPN crl-15783 173 9 t t PROPN crl-15783 174 1 he he PRON crl-15783 174 2 p p X crl-15783 174 3 ri ri PROPN crl-15783 174 4 ce ce PROPN crl-15783 174 5 s s PROPN crl-15783 174 6 in in ADP crl-15783 174 7 th th PRON crl-15783 174 8 is be AUX crl-15783 174 9 ta ta AUX crl-15783 174 10 bl bl VERB crl-15783 174 11 e e PROPN crl-15783 174 12 , , PUNCT crl-15783 174 13 li li PROPN crl-15783 174 14 st st PROPN crl-15783 174 15 p p PROPN crl-15783 174 16 ri ri PROPN crl-15783 174 17 ce ce PROPN crl-15783 174 18 ( ( PUNCT crl-15783 174 19 f f PROPN crl-15783 174 20 or or CCONJ crl-15783 174 21 a a DET crl-15783 174 22 ll ll NOUN crl-15783 174 23 in in ADP crl-15783 174 24 st st PROPN crl-15783 174 25 itu itu PROPN crl-15783 174 26 tio tio NOUN crl-15783 174 27 ns n VERB crl-15783 174 28 ) ) PUNCT crl-15783 174 29 a a DET crl-15783 174 30 nd nd X crl-15783 174 31 th th X crl-15783 174 32 e e X crl-15783 174 33 di di X crl-15783 174 34 sc sc NOUN crl-15783 174 35 ou ou ADP crl-15783 174 36 nt not PART crl-15783 174 37 ed ed NOUN crl-15783 174 38 c c AUX crl-15783 174 39 on on ADV crl-15783 174 40 so so ADV crl-15783 174 41 rt rt PROPN crl-15783 174 42 ia ia PROPN crl-15783 174 43 l l PROPN crl-15783 174 44 p p PROPN crl-15783 174 45 ri ri PROPN crl-15783 174 46 ce ce PROPN crl-15783 174 47 ( ( PUNCT crl-15783 174 48 t t NOUN crl-15783 174 49 he he PRON crl-15783 175 1 t t PROPN crl-15783 175 2 ot ot PROPN crl-15783 175 3 al al PROPN crl-15783 175 4 u u PROPN crl-15783 175 5 nd nd X crl-15783 175 6 er er INTJ crl-15783 175 7 a a DET crl-15783 175 8 llo llo NOUN crl-15783 175 9 ca can AUX crl-15783 175 10 te te VERB crl-15783 175 11 d d PROPN crl-15783 175 12 c c X crl-15783 175 13 os os NOUN crl-15783 175 14 t t PROPN crl-15783 175 15 ) ) PUNCT crl-15783 175 16 , , PUNCT crl-15783 176 1 a a DET crl-15783 176 2 re re X crl-15783 176 3 d d X crl-15783 176 4 er er INTJ crl-15783 176 5 iv iv VERB crl-15783 176 6 ed ed NOUN crl-15783 176 7 fr fr ADP crl-15783 176 8 om om X crl-15783 177 1 th th X crl-15783 177 2 e e NOUN crl-15783 177 3 fo fo ADP crl-15783 177 4 rm rm PROPN crl-15783 177 5 ul ul PROPN crl-15783 177 6 a a DET crl-15783 177 7 us us PROPN crl-15783 177 8 ed ed PROPN crl-15783 177 9 b b PROPN crl-15783 177 10 y y PROPN crl-15783 177 11 e e PROPN crl-15783 177 12 nc nc ADP crl-15783 178 1 yc yc PROPN crl-15783 179 1 lo lo PROPN crl-15783 179 2 pa pa PROPN crl-15783 179 3 ed ed PROPN crl-15783 179 4 ia ia PROPN crl-15783 179 5 b b PROPN crl-15783 179 6 ri ri PROPN crl-15783 179 7 ta ta PROPN crl-15783 179 8 nn nn PROPN crl-15783 180 1 ic ic INTJ crl-15783 180 2 a a DET crl-15783 180 3 fo fo ADP crl-15783 180 4 r r NOUN crl-15783 180 5 i i PRON crl-15783 180 6 ts ts ADP crl-15783 180 7 p p NOUN crl-15783 180 8 ro ro PROPN crl-15783 181 1 du du PROPN crl-15783 182 1 ct ct INTJ crl-15783 182 2 , , PUNCT crl-15783 183 1 b b X crl-15783 183 2 ri ri PROPN crl-15783 183 3 ta ta PROPN crl-15783 183 4 nn nn PROPN crl-15783 184 1 ic ic PROPN crl-15783 184 2 a a DET crl-15783 184 3 o o NOUN crl-15783 184 4 nl nl PROPN crl-15783 184 5 in in ADP crl-15783 184 6 e. e. PROPN crl-15783 184 7 132 132 NUM crl-15783 184 8 college college PROPN crl-15783 184 9 & & CCONJ crl-15783 184 10 research research PROPN crl-15783 184 11 libraries librarie VERB crl-15783 184 12 march march NOUN crl-15783 184 13 2006 2006 NUM crl-15783 184 14 it it PRON crl-15783 184 15 would would AUX crl-15783 184 16 be be AUX crl-15783 184 17 best good ADJ crl-15783 184 18 to to PART crl-15783 184 19 select select VERB crl-15783 184 20 institutions institution NOUN crl-15783 184 21 near near ADP crl-15783 184 22 the the DET crl-15783 184 23 middle middle NOUN crl-15783 184 24 of of ADP crl-15783 184 25 their their PRON crl-15783 184 26 respective respective ADJ crl-15783 184 27 categories category NOUN crl-15783 184 28 for for ADP crl-15783 184 29 sample sample NOUN crl-15783 184 30 pricing pricing NOUN crl-15783 184 31 by by ADP crl-15783 184 32 the the DET crl-15783 184 33 vendor vendor NOUN crl-15783 184 34 in in ADP crl-15783 184 35 order order NOUN crl-15783 184 36 to to PART crl-15783 184 37 produce produce VERB crl-15783 184 38 the the DET crl-15783 184 39 most most ADV crl-15783 184 40 effective effective ADJ crl-15783 184 41 cost cost NOUN crl-15783 184 42 allocation allocation NOUN crl-15783 184 43 across across ADP crl-15783 184 44 the the DET crl-15783 184 45 consortium consortium NOUN crl-15783 184 46 . . PUNCT crl-15783 185 1 the the DET crl-15783 185 2 bid bid NOUN crl-15783 185 3 method method NOUN crl-15783 185 4 possibly possibly ADV crl-15783 185 5 one one NUM crl-15783 185 6 of of ADP crl-15783 185 7 the the DET crl-15783 185 8 more more ADV crl-15783 185 9 innovative innovative ADJ crl-15783 185 10 methods method NOUN crl-15783 185 11 consortia consortium NOUN crl-15783 185 12 have have AUX crl-15783 185 13 used use VERB crl-15783 185 14 to to PART crl-15783 185 15 determine determine VERB crl-15783 185 16 how how SCONJ crl-15783 185 17 costs cost NOUN crl-15783 185 18 for for ADP crl-15783 185 19 a a DET crl-15783 185 20 consortial consortial ADJ crl-15783 185 21 license license NOUN crl-15783 185 22 will will AUX crl-15783 185 23 be be AUX crl-15783 185 24 borne bear VERB crl-15783 185 25 by by ADP crl-15783 185 26 the the DET crl-15783 185 27 participants participant NOUN crl-15783 185 28 is be AUX crl-15783 185 29 one one NUM crl-15783 185 30 that that PRON crl-15783 185 31 allows allow VERB crl-15783 185 32 participating participate VERB crl-15783 185 33 libraries library NOUN crl-15783 185 34 to to PART crl-15783 185 35 use use VERB crl-15783 185 36 a a DET crl-15783 185 37 bidding bidding NOUN crl-15783 185 38 process process NOUN crl-15783 185 39 to to PART crl-15783 185 40 determine determine VERB crl-15783 185 41 ( ( PUNCT crl-15783 185 42 within within ADP crl-15783 185 43 limits limit NOUN crl-15783 185 44 ) ) PUNCT crl-15783 185 45 what what PRON crl-15783 185 46 they they PRON crl-15783 185 47 will will AUX crl-15783 185 48 pay pay VERB crl-15783 185 49 for for ADP crl-15783 185 50 a a DET crl-15783 185 51 particular particular ADJ crl-15783 185 52 resource resource NOUN crl-15783 185 53 . . PUNCT crl-15783 186 1 inspired inspire VERB crl-15783 186 2 , , PUNCT crl-15783 186 3 perhaps perhaps ADV crl-15783 186 4 , , PUNCT crl-15783 186 5 by by ADP crl-15783 186 6 the the DET crl-15783 186 7 popularity popularity NOUN crl-15783 186 8 of of ADP crl-15783 186 9 the the DET crl-15783 186 10 online online ADJ crl-15783 186 11 auctions auction NOUN crl-15783 186 12 such such ADJ crl-15783 186 13 as as ADP crl-15783 186 14 that that PRON crl-15783 186 15 of of ADP crl-15783 186 16 the the DET crl-15783 186 17 web web NOUN crl-15783 186 18 site site NOUN crl-15783 186 19 ebay ebay PROPN crl-15783 186 20 , , PUNCT crl-15783 186 21 this this DET crl-15783 186 22 method method NOUN crl-15783 186 23 lets let VERB crl-15783 186 24 libraries library NOUN crl-15783 186 25 bid bid VERB crl-15783 186 26 as as ADP crl-15783 186 27 a a DET crl-15783 186 28 way way NOUN crl-15783 186 29 to to PART crl-15783 186 30 indicate indicate VERB crl-15783 186 31 the the DET crl-15783 186 32 amount amount NOUN crl-15783 186 33 they they PRON crl-15783 186 34 are be AUX crl-15783 186 35 willing willing ADJ crl-15783 186 36 to to PART crl-15783 186 37 pay pay VERB crl-15783 186 38 for for ADP crl-15783 186 39 a a DET crl-15783 186 40 given give VERB crl-15783 186 41 resource resource NOUN crl-15783 186 42 licensed license VERB crl-15783 186 43 through through ADP crl-15783 186 44 the the DET crl-15783 186 45 consortium consortium NOUN crl-15783 186 46 . . PUNCT crl-15783 187 1 the the DET crl-15783 187 2 process process NOUN crl-15783 187 3 described describe VERB crl-15783 187 4 below below ADV crl-15783 187 5 is be AUX crl-15783 187 6 used use VERB crl-15783 187 7 by by ADP crl-15783 187 8 the the DET crl-15783 187 9 network network NOUN crl-15783 187 10 of of ADP crl-15783 187 11 alabama alabama PROPN crl-15783 187 12 academic academic PROPN crl-15783 187 13 libraries library NOUN crl-15783 187 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-15783 187 15 naal).17 naal).17 PROPN crl-15783 187 16 a a PRON crl-15783 187 17 er er INTJ crl-15783 187 18 an an DET crl-15783 187 19 announcement announcement NOUN crl-15783 187 20 is be AUX crl-15783 187 21 distributed distribute VERB crl-15783 187 22 to to ADP crl-15783 187 23 consortium consortium NOUN crl-15783 187 24 members member NOUN crl-15783 187 25 soliciting solicit VERB crl-15783 187 26 expressions expression NOUN crl-15783 187 27 of of ADP crl-15783 187 28 interest interest NOUN crl-15783 187 29 in in ADP crl-15783 187 30 a a DET crl-15783 187 31 particular particular ADJ crl-15783 187 32 resource resource NOUN crl-15783 187 33 and and CCONJ crl-15783 187 34 their their PRON crl-15783 187 35 responses response NOUN crl-15783 187 36 are be AUX crl-15783 187 37 collated collate VERB crl-15783 187 38 , , PUNCT crl-15783 187 39 an an DET crl-15783 187 40 initial initial ADJ crl-15783 187 41 quote quote NOUN crl-15783 187 42 is be AUX crl-15783 187 43 requested request VERB crl-15783 187 44 from from ADP crl-15783 187 45 the the DET crl-15783 187 46 vendor vendor NOUN crl-15783 187 47 . . PUNCT crl-15783 188 1 then then ADV crl-15783 188 2 a a DET crl-15783 188 3 cost cost NOUN crl-15783 188 4 analysis analysis NOUN crl-15783 188 5 is be AUX crl-15783 188 6 produced produce VERB crl-15783 188 7 and and CCONJ crl-15783 188 8 distributed distribute VERB crl-15783 188 9 to to ADP crl-15783 188 10 the the DET crl-15783 188 11 group group NOUN crl-15783 188 12 . . PUNCT crl-15783 189 1 this this DET crl-15783 189 2 analysis analysis NOUN crl-15783 189 3 illustrates illustrate VERB crl-15783 189 4 an an DET crl-15783 189 5 equal equal ADJ crl-15783 189 6 division division NOUN crl-15783 189 7 by by ADP crl-15783 189 8 institution institution NOUN crl-15783 189 9 , , PUNCT crl-15783 189 10 a a DET crl-15783 189 11 proportional proportional ADJ crl-15783 189 12 division division NOUN crl-15783 189 13 by by ADP crl-15783 189 14 fte fte NOUN crl-15783 189 15 , , PUNCT crl-15783 189 16 and and CCONJ crl-15783 189 17 a a DET crl-15783 189 18 50/50 50/50 NUM crl-15783 189 19 combination combination NOUN crl-15783 189 20 of of ADP crl-15783 189 21 equal equal ADJ crl-15783 189 22 division division NOUN crl-15783 189 23 and and CCONJ crl-15783 189 24 proportional proportional ADJ crl-15783 189 25 by by ADP crl-15783 189 26 fte fte NOUN crl-15783 189 27 , , PUNCT crl-15783 189 28 the the DET crl-15783 189 29 consortium consortium NOUN crl-15783 189 30 ’s ’s PART crl-15783 189 31 preferred prefer VERB crl-15783 189 32 method method NOUN crl-15783 189 33 . . PUNCT crl-15783 190 1 the the DET crl-15783 190 2 group group NOUN crl-15783 190 3 of of ADP crl-15783 190 4 potential potential ADJ crl-15783 190 5 participants participant NOUN crl-15783 190 6 is be AUX crl-15783 190 7 asked ask VERB crl-15783 190 8 to to PART crl-15783 190 9 respond respond VERB crl-15783 190 10 by by ADP crl-15783 190 11 indicating indicate VERB crl-15783 190 12 an an DET crl-15783 190 13 amount amount NOUN crl-15783 190 14 they they PRON crl-15783 190 15 are be AUX crl-15783 190 16 willing willing ADJ crl-15783 190 17 to to PART crl-15783 190 18 pay pay VERB crl-15783 190 19 to to PART crl-15783 190 20 establish establish VERB crl-15783 190 21 the the DET crl-15783 190 22 license license NOUN crl-15783 190 23 . . PUNCT crl-15783 191 1 if if SCONJ crl-15783 191 2 the the DET crl-15783 191 3 participants participant NOUN crl-15783 191 4 have have AUX crl-15783 191 5 bid bid VERB crl-15783 191 6 enough enough ADV crl-15783 191 7 to to PART crl-15783 191 8 match match VERB crl-15783 191 9 the the DET crl-15783 191 10 quoted quote VERB crl-15783 191 11 amount amount NOUN crl-15783 191 12 , , PUNCT crl-15783 191 13 the the DET crl-15783 191 14 consortium consortium NOUN crl-15783 191 15 proceeds proceed VERB crl-15783 191 16 on on ADP crl-15783 191 17 those those DET crl-15783 191 18 terms term NOUN crl-15783 191 19 . . PUNCT crl-15783 192 1 however however ADV crl-15783 192 2 , , PUNCT crl-15783 192 3 if if SCONJ crl-15783 192 4 the the DET crl-15783 192 5 group group NOUN crl-15783 192 6 has have AUX crl-15783 192 7 collectively collectively ADV crl-15783 192 8 bid bid VERB crl-15783 192 9 too too ADV crl-15783 192 10 li li PROPN crl-15783 192 11 le le X crl-15783 192 12 to to PART crl-15783 192 13 begin begin VERB crl-15783 192 14 the the DET crl-15783 192 15 license license NOUN crl-15783 192 16 , , PUNCT crl-15783 192 17 the the DET crl-15783 192 18 institutional institutional ADJ crl-15783 192 19 bid bid NOUN crl-15783 192 20 amounts amount NOUN crl-15783 192 21 are be AUX crl-15783 192 22 distributed distribute VERB crl-15783 192 23 to to ADP crl-15783 192 24 the the DET crl-15783 192 25 group group NOUN crl-15783 192 26 as as ADP crl-15783 192 27 a a DET crl-15783 192 28 whole whole NOUN crl-15783 192 29 with with ADP crl-15783 192 30 a a DET crl-15783 192 31 comparison comparison NOUN crl-15783 192 32 to to ADP crl-15783 192 33 the the DET crl-15783 192 34 consortium consortium NOUN crl-15783 192 35 ’s ’s PART crl-15783 192 36 preferred prefer VERB crl-15783 192 37 method method NOUN crl-15783 192 38 of of ADP crl-15783 192 39 cost cost NOUN crl-15783 192 40 allocation allocation NOUN crl-15783 192 41 , , PUNCT crl-15783 192 42 and and CCONJ crl-15783 192 43 the the DET crl-15783 192 44 group group NOUN crl-15783 192 45 participants participant NOUN crl-15783 192 46 are be AUX crl-15783 192 47 asked ask VERB crl-15783 192 48 to to PART crl-15783 192 49 resubmit resubmit VERB crl-15783 192 50 their their PRON crl-15783 192 51 bids bid NOUN crl-15783 192 52 . . PUNCT crl-15783 193 1 this this DET crl-15783 193 2 re re NOUN crl-15783 193 3 - - NOUN crl-15783 193 4 bid bid ADJ crl-15783 193 5 process process NOUN crl-15783 193 6 may may AUX crl-15783 193 7 continue continue VERB crl-15783 193 8 until until SCONJ crl-15783 193 9 a a DET crl-15783 193 10 solution solution NOUN crl-15783 193 11 is be AUX crl-15783 193 12 found find VERB crl-15783 193 13 . . PUNCT crl-15783 194 1 an an DET crl-15783 194 2 institution institution NOUN crl-15783 194 3 whose whose DET crl-15783 194 4 bid bid NOUN crl-15783 194 5 is be AUX crl-15783 194 6 judged judge VERB crl-15783 194 7 to to PART crl-15783 194 8 be be AUX crl-15783 194 9 too too ADV crl-15783 194 10 low low ADJ crl-15783 194 11 may may AUX crl-15783 194 12 ultimately ultimately ADV crl-15783 194 13 be be AUX crl-15783 194 14 dropped drop VERB crl-15783 194 15 in in ADP crl-15783 194 16 order order NOUN crl-15783 194 17 to to PART crl-15783 194 18 put put VERB crl-15783 194 19 together together ADV crl-15783 194 20 a a DET crl-15783 194 21 workable workable ADJ crl-15783 194 22 license license NOUN crl-15783 194 23 according accord VERB crl-15783 194 24 to to ADP crl-15783 194 25 naal naal PROPN crl-15783 194 26 ’s ’s PART crl-15783 194 27 practices practice NOUN crl-15783 194 28 , , PUNCT crl-15783 194 29 although although SCONJ crl-15783 194 30 in in ADP crl-15783 194 31 some some DET crl-15783 194 32 cases case NOUN crl-15783 194 33 licenses license NOUN crl-15783 194 34 have have AUX crl-15783 194 35 been be AUX crl-15783 194 36 initiated initiate VERB crl-15783 194 37 with with ADP crl-15783 194 38 some some DET crl-15783 194 39 institutions institution NOUN crl-15783 194 40 clearly clearly ADV crl-15783 194 41 subsidizing subsidize VERB crl-15783 194 42 others other NOUN crl-15783 194 43 in in ADP crl-15783 194 44 order order NOUN crl-15783 194 45 to to PART crl-15783 194 46 provide provide VERB crl-15783 194 47 for for ADP crl-15783 194 48 greater great ADJ crl-15783 194 49 access access NOUN crl-15783 194 50 . . PUNCT crl-15783 195 1 in in ADP crl-15783 195 2 any any DET crl-15783 195 3 case case NOUN crl-15783 195 4 , , PUNCT crl-15783 195 5 other other ADJ crl-15783 195 6 consortia consortium NOUN crl-15783 195 7 may may AUX crl-15783 195 8 choose choose VERB crl-15783 195 9 to to PART crl-15783 195 10 adopt adopt VERB crl-15783 195 11 their their PRON crl-15783 195 12 own own ADJ crl-15783 195 13 principles principle NOUN crl-15783 195 14 of of ADP crl-15783 195 15 operation operation NOUN crl-15783 195 16 in in ADP crl-15783 195 17 this this DET crl-15783 195 18 regard regard NOUN crl-15783 195 19 . . PUNCT crl-15783 196 1 if if SCONJ crl-15783 196 2 an an DET crl-15783 196 3 institution institution NOUN crl-15783 196 4 is be AUX crl-15783 196 5 removed remove VERB crl-15783 196 6 from from ADP crl-15783 196 7 the the DET crl-15783 196 8 process process NOUN crl-15783 196 9 , , PUNCT crl-15783 196 10 or or CCONJ crl-15783 196 11 if if SCONJ crl-15783 196 12 a a DET crl-15783 196 13 library library NOUN crl-15783 196 14 voluntarily voluntarily ADV crl-15783 196 15 drops drop VERB crl-15783 196 16 out out ADP crl-15783 196 17 at at ADP crl-15783 196 18 this this DET crl-15783 196 19 stage stage NOUN crl-15783 196 20 , , PUNCT crl-15783 196 21 the the DET crl-15783 196 22 resource resource NOUN crl-15783 196 23 will will AUX crl-15783 196 24 have have VERB crl-15783 196 25 to to PART crl-15783 196 26 be be AUX crl-15783 196 27 requoted requote VERB crl-15783 196 28 and and CCONJ crl-15783 196 29 the the DET crl-15783 196 30 bid bid NOUN crl-15783 196 31 process process NOUN crl-15783 196 32 resumed resume VERB crl-15783 196 33 . . PUNCT crl-15783 197 1 for for ADP crl-15783 197 2 naal naal PROPN crl-15783 197 3 , , PUNCT crl-15783 197 4 the the DET crl-15783 197 5 goal goal NOUN crl-15783 197 6 in in ADP crl-15783 197 7 a a DET crl-15783 197 8 license license NOUN crl-15783 197 9 established establish VERB crl-15783 197 10 this this DET crl-15783 197 11 way way NOUN crl-15783 197 12 is be AUX crl-15783 197 13 ultimately ultimately ADV crl-15783 197 14 to to PART crl-15783 197 15 move move VERB crl-15783 197 16 the the DET crl-15783 197 17 division division NOUN crl-15783 197 18 of of ADP crl-15783 197 19 costs cost NOUN crl-15783 197 20 toward toward ADP crl-15783 197 21 the the DET crl-15783 197 22 formula formula NOUN crl-15783 197 23 of of ADP crl-15783 197 24 a a DET crl-15783 197 25 50/50 50/50 NUM crl-15783 197 26 combination combination NOUN crl-15783 197 27 of of ADP crl-15783 197 28 equal equal ADJ crl-15783 197 29 division division NOUN crl-15783 197 30 and and CCONJ crl-15783 197 31 proportional proportional ADJ crl-15783 197 32 by by ADP crl-15783 197 33 fte fte PROPN crl-15783 197 34 . . PUNCT crl-15783 198 1 in in ADP crl-15783 198 2 subsequent subsequent ADJ crl-15783 198 3 renewals renewal NOUN crl-15783 198 4 of of ADP crl-15783 198 5 the the DET crl-15783 198 6 license license NOUN crl-15783 198 7 , , PUNCT crl-15783 198 8 for for ADP crl-15783 198 9 example example NOUN crl-15783 198 10 , , PUNCT crl-15783 198 11 if if SCONJ crl-15783 198 12 the the DET crl-15783 198 13 consortium consortium NOUN crl-15783 198 14 faces face VERB crl-15783 198 15 a a DET crl-15783 198 16 price price NOUN crl-15783 198 17 increase increase NOUN crl-15783 198 18 from from ADP crl-15783 198 19 the the DET crl-15783 198 20 vendor vendor NOUN crl-15783 198 21 , , PUNCT crl-15783 198 22 those those PRON crl-15783 198 23 paying pay VERB crl-15783 198 24 less less ADJ crl-15783 198 25 than than ADP crl-15783 198 26 the the DET crl-15783 198 27 amount amount NOUN crl-15783 198 28 calculated calculate VERB crl-15783 198 29 by by ADP crl-15783 198 30 the the DET crl-15783 198 31 preferred preferred ADJ crl-15783 198 32 method method NOUN crl-15783 198 33 are be AUX crl-15783 198 34 the the DET crl-15783 198 35 first first ADJ crl-15783 198 36 asked ask VERB crl-15783 198 37 to to PART crl-15783 198 38 increase increase VERB crl-15783 198 39 their their PRON crl-15783 198 40 payments payment NOUN crl-15783 198 41 . . PUNCT crl-15783 199 1 the the DET crl-15783 199 2 principal principal ADJ crl-15783 199 3 value value NOUN crl-15783 199 4 of of ADP crl-15783 199 5 this this DET crl-15783 199 6 technique technique NOUN crl-15783 199 7 is be AUX crl-15783 199 8 that that SCONJ crl-15783 199 9 it it PRON crl-15783 199 10 allows allow VERB crl-15783 199 11 a a DET crl-15783 199 12 consortium consortium NOUN crl-15783 199 13 to to PART crl-15783 199 14 initiate initiate VERB crl-15783 199 15 a a DET crl-15783 199 16 license license NOUN crl-15783 199 17 for for ADP crl-15783 199 18 a a DET crl-15783 199 19 resource resource NOUN crl-15783 199 20 in in ADP crl-15783 199 21 the the DET crl-15783 199 22 face face NOUN crl-15783 199 23 of of ADP crl-15783 199 24 unplanned unplanned ADJ crl-15783 199 25 for for ADP crl-15783 199 26 — — PUNCT crl-15783 199 27 and and CCONJ crl-15783 199 28 possibly possibly ADV crl-15783 199 29 unknown unknown ADJ crl-15783 199 30 — — PUNCT crl-15783 199 31 potential potential ADJ crl-15783 199 32 costs cost NOUN crl-15783 199 33 . . PUNCT crl-15783 200 1 as as SCONJ crl-15783 200 2 the the DET crl-15783 200 3 consortial consortial ADJ crl-15783 200 4 license license NOUN crl-15783 200 5 for for ADP crl-15783 200 6 the the DET crl-15783 200 7 resource resource NOUN crl-15783 200 8 becomes becomes AUX crl-15783 200 9 established establish VERB crl-15783 200 10 , , PUNCT crl-15783 200 11 participating participate VERB crl-15783 200 12 institutions institution NOUN crl-15783 200 13 can can AUX crl-15783 200 14 incorporate incorporate VERB crl-15783 200 15 the the DET crl-15783 200 16 necessary necessary ADJ crl-15783 200 17 funds fund NOUN crl-15783 200 18 into into ADP crl-15783 200 19 their their PRON crl-15783 200 20 budget budget NOUN crl-15783 200 21 planning planning NOUN crl-15783 200 22 . . PUNCT crl-15783 201 1 apportioning apportion VERB crl-15783 201 2 costs cost NOUN crl-15783 201 3 based base VERB crl-15783 201 4 on on ADP crl-15783 201 5 usage usage NOUN crl-15783 201 6 most most ADJ crl-15783 201 7 of of ADP crl-15783 201 8 the the DET crl-15783 201 9 methods method NOUN crl-15783 201 10 for for ADP crl-15783 201 11 allocating allocate VERB crl-15783 201 12 costs cost NOUN crl-15783 201 13 for for ADP crl-15783 201 14 consortial consortial ADJ crl-15783 201 15 purchases purchase NOUN crl-15783 201 16 discussed discuss VERB crl-15783 201 17 above above ADP crl-15783 201 18 rely rely VERB crl-15783 201 19 on on ADP crl-15783 201 20 a a DET crl-15783 201 21 measure measure NOUN crl-15783 201 22 relating relate VERB crl-15783 201 23 to to ADP crl-15783 201 24 the the DET crl-15783 201 25 size size NOUN crl-15783 201 26 of of ADP crl-15783 201 27 the the DET crl-15783 201 28 library library NOUN crl-15783 201 29 or or CCONJ crl-15783 201 30 its its PRON crl-15783 201 31 parent parent NOUN crl-15783 201 32 institution institution NOUN crl-15783 201 33 . . PUNCT crl-15783 202 1 an an DET crl-15783 202 2 alternative alternative ADJ crl-15783 202 3 measure measure NOUN crl-15783 202 4 that that PRON crl-15783 202 5 can can AUX crl-15783 202 6 be be AUX crl-15783 202 7 brought bring VERB crl-15783 202 8 into into ADP crl-15783 202 9 service service NOUN crl-15783 202 10 for for ADP crl-15783 202 11 determining determine VERB crl-15783 202 12 an an DET crl-15783 202 13 allocation allocation NOUN crl-15783 202 14 of of ADP crl-15783 202 15 costs cost NOUN crl-15783 202 16 , , PUNCT crl-15783 202 17 and and CCONJ crl-15783 202 18 that that PRON crl-15783 202 19 would would AUX crl-15783 202 20 appear appear VERB crl-15783 202 21 to to PART crl-15783 202 22 be be AUX crl-15783 202 23 quite quite ADV crl-15783 202 24 promising promising ADJ crl-15783 202 25 , , PUNCT crl-15783 202 26 is be AUX crl-15783 202 27 the the DET crl-15783 202 28 relative relative ADJ crl-15783 202 29 amount amount NOUN crl-15783 202 30 of of ADP crl-15783 202 31 usage usage NOUN crl-15783 202 32 of of ADP crl-15783 202 33 the the DET crl-15783 202 34 licensed licensed ADJ crl-15783 202 35 product product NOUN crl-15783 202 36 by by ADP crl-15783 202 37 the the DET crl-15783 202 38 participating participate VERB crl-15783 202 39 members member NOUN crl-15783 202 40 of of ADP crl-15783 202 41 the the DET crl-15783 202 42 consortium consortium NOUN crl-15783 202 43 . . PUNCT crl-15783 203 1 basing base VERB crl-15783 203 2 a a DET crl-15783 203 3 cost cost NOUN crl-15783 203 4 allocation allocation NOUN crl-15783 203 5 on on ADP crl-15783 203 6 usage usage NOUN crl-15783 203 7 would would AUX crl-15783 203 8 certainly certainly ADV crl-15783 203 9 appear appear VERB crl-15783 203 10 to to PART crl-15783 203 11 pass pass VERB crl-15783 203 12 the the DET crl-15783 203 13 test test NOUN crl-15783 203 14 of of ADP crl-15783 203 15 fairness fairness NOUN crl-15783 203 16 in in SCONJ crl-15783 203 17 that that SCONJ crl-15783 203 18 it it PRON crl-15783 203 19 would would AUX crl-15783 203 20 be be AUX crl-15783 203 21 both both PRON crl-15783 203 22 simple simple ADJ crl-15783 203 23 and and CCONJ crl-15783 203 24 impartial impartial ADJ crl-15783 203 25 . . PUNCT crl-15783 204 1 one one NUM crl-15783 204 2 drawback drawback NOUN crl-15783 204 3 to to ADP crl-15783 204 4 this this DET crl-15783 204 5 method method NOUN crl-15783 204 6 , , PUNCT crl-15783 204 7 though though ADV crl-15783 204 8 , , PUNCT crl-15783 204 9 is be AUX crl-15783 204 10 that that SCONJ crl-15783 204 11 it it PRON crl-15783 204 12 is be AUX crl-15783 204 13 not not PART crl-15783 204 14 usable usable ADJ crl-15783 204 15 at at ADP crl-15783 204 16 the the DET crl-15783 204 17 beginning beginning NOUN crl-15783 204 18 of of ADP crl-15783 204 19 a a DET crl-15783 204 20 subscription subscription NOUN crl-15783 204 21 , , PUNCT crl-15783 204 22 there there PRON crl-15783 204 23 being be AUX crl-15783 204 24 no no DET crl-15783 204 25 usage usage NOUN crl-15783 204 26 statistics statistic NOUN crl-15783 204 27 on on ADP crl-15783 204 28 which which PRON crl-15783 204 29 to to PART crl-15783 204 30 base base VERB crl-15783 204 31 an an DET crl-15783 204 32 allocation allocation NOUN crl-15783 204 33 of of ADP crl-15783 204 34 cost cost NOUN crl-15783 204 35 . . PUNCT crl-15783 205 1 http http PROPN crl-15783 205 2 : : PUNCT crl-15783 205 3 naal).17 naal).17 PROPN crl-15783 205 4 allocation allocation NOUN crl-15783 205 5 of of ADP crl-15783 205 6 costs cost NOUN crl-15783 205 7 for for ADP crl-15783 205 8 electronic electronic ADJ crl-15783 205 9 products product NOUN crl-15783 205 10 in in ADP crl-15783 205 11 academic academic ADJ crl-15783 205 12 library library NOUN crl-15783 205 13 consortia consortia NOUN crl-15783 205 14 133 133 NUM crl-15783 205 15 this this PRON crl-15783 205 16 leads lead VERB crl-15783 205 17 some some DET crl-15783 205 18 consortia consortium NOUN crl-15783 205 19 to to PART crl-15783 205 20 consider consider VERB crl-15783 205 21 the the DET crl-15783 205 22 adoption adoption NOUN crl-15783 205 23 of of ADP crl-15783 205 24 this this DET crl-15783 205 25 method method NOUN crl-15783 205 26 beginning begin VERB crl-15783 205 27 in in ADP crl-15783 205 28 year year NOUN crl-15783 205 29 two two NUM crl-15783 205 30 of of ADP crl-15783 205 31 the the DET crl-15783 205 32 subscription.18 subscription.18 NOUN crl-15783 205 33 it it PRON crl-15783 205 34 must must AUX crl-15783 205 35 be be AUX crl-15783 205 36 noted note VERB crl-15783 205 37 that that SCONJ crl-15783 205 38 this this DET crl-15783 205 39 problem problem NOUN crl-15783 205 40 also also ADV crl-15783 205 41 applies apply VERB crl-15783 205 42 whenever whenever SCONJ crl-15783 205 43 a a DET crl-15783 205 44 new new ADJ crl-15783 205 45 institution institution NOUN crl-15783 205 46 joins join VERB crl-15783 205 47 the the DET crl-15783 205 48 consortium consortium NOUN crl-15783 205 49 . . PUNCT crl-15783 206 1 because because SCONJ crl-15783 206 2 this this DET crl-15783 206 3 method method NOUN crl-15783 206 4 of of ADP crl-15783 206 5 allocation allocation NOUN crl-15783 206 6 of of ADP crl-15783 206 7 costs cost NOUN crl-15783 206 8 is be AUX crl-15783 206 9 applicable applicable ADJ crl-15783 206 10 only only ADV crl-15783 206 11 a a PRON crl-15783 206 12 er er INTJ crl-15783 206 13 the the DET crl-15783 206 14 subscription subscription NOUN crl-15783 206 15 has have AUX crl-15783 206 16 been be AUX crl-15783 206 17 in in ADP crl-15783 206 18 place place NOUN crl-15783 206 19 long long ADV crl-15783 206 20 enough enough ADV crl-15783 206 21 for for SCONJ crl-15783 206 22 usage usage NOUN crl-15783 206 23 statistics statistic NOUN crl-15783 206 24 to to PART crl-15783 206 25 be be AUX crl-15783 206 26 available available ADJ crl-15783 206 27 , , PUNCT crl-15783 206 28 some some DET crl-15783 206 29 other other ADJ crl-15783 206 30 method method NOUN crl-15783 206 31 would would AUX crl-15783 206 32 have have VERB crl-15783 206 33 to to PART crl-15783 206 34 be be AUX crl-15783 206 35 adopted adopt VERB crl-15783 206 36 in in ADP crl-15783 206 37 the the DET crl-15783 206 38 subscription subscription NOUN crl-15783 206 39 ’s ’s PART crl-15783 206 40 first first ADJ crl-15783 206 41 year year NOUN crl-15783 206 42 . . PUNCT crl-15783 207 1 there there PRON crl-15783 207 2 is be VERB crl-15783 207 3 another another DET crl-15783 207 4 effect effect NOUN crl-15783 207 5 of of ADP crl-15783 207 6 the the DET crl-15783 207 7 absence absence NOUN crl-15783 207 8 of of ADP crl-15783 207 9 usage usage NOUN crl-15783 207 10 data datum NOUN crl-15783 207 11 at at ADP crl-15783 207 12 the the DET crl-15783 207 13 beginning beginning NOUN crl-15783 207 14 of of ADP crl-15783 207 15 a a DET crl-15783 207 16 subscription subscription NOUN crl-15783 207 17 . . PUNCT crl-15783 208 1 when when SCONJ crl-15783 208 2 an an DET crl-15783 208 3 institution institution NOUN crl-15783 208 4 knows know VERB crl-15783 208 5 that that SCONJ crl-15783 208 6 it it PRON crl-15783 208 7 will will AUX crl-15783 208 8 be be AUX crl-15783 208 9 required require VERB crl-15783 208 10 to to PART crl-15783 208 11 pay pay VERB crl-15783 208 12 for for ADP crl-15783 208 13 a a DET crl-15783 208 14 product product NOUN crl-15783 208 15 in in ADP crl-15783 208 16 year year NOUN crl-15783 208 17 two two NUM crl-15783 208 18 based base VERB crl-15783 208 19 on on ADP crl-15783 208 20 its its PRON crl-15783 208 21 usage usage NOUN crl-15783 208 22 of of ADP crl-15783 208 23 the the DET crl-15783 208 24 product product NOUN crl-15783 208 25 in in ADP crl-15783 208 26 year year NOUN crl-15783 208 27 one one NUM crl-15783 208 28 , , PUNCT crl-15783 208 29 it it PRON crl-15783 208 30 may may AUX crl-15783 208 31 fear fear VERB crl-15783 208 32 a a DET crl-15783 208 33 significant significant ADJ crl-15783 208 34 increase increase NOUN crl-15783 208 35 in in ADP crl-15783 208 36 its its PRON crl-15783 208 37 allocated allocate VERB crl-15783 208 38 cost cost NOUN crl-15783 208 39 at at ADP crl-15783 208 40 that that DET crl-15783 208 41 time time NOUN crl-15783 208 42 that that PRON crl-15783 208 43 would would AUX crl-15783 208 44 force force VERB crl-15783 208 45 the the DET crl-15783 208 46 abrupt abrupt ADJ crl-15783 208 47 cancellation cancellation NOUN crl-15783 208 48 of of ADP crl-15783 208 49 the the DET crl-15783 208 50 resource resource NOUN crl-15783 208 51 . . PUNCT crl-15783 209 1 so so ADV crl-15783 209 2 if if SCONJ crl-15783 209 3 a a DET crl-15783 209 4 usage usage NOUN crl-15783 209 5 - - PUNCT crl-15783 209 6 based base VERB crl-15783 209 7 allocation allocation NOUN crl-15783 209 8 is be AUX crl-15783 209 9 seen see VERB crl-15783 209 10 as as ADP crl-15783 209 11 desirable desirable ADJ crl-15783 209 12 for for ADP crl-15783 209 13 a a DET crl-15783 209 14 consortium consortium NOUN crl-15783 209 15 , , PUNCT crl-15783 209 16 it it PRON crl-15783 209 17 may may AUX crl-15783 209 18 be be AUX crl-15783 209 19 necessary necessary ADJ crl-15783 209 20 to to PART crl-15783 209 21 phase phase VERB crl-15783 209 22 in in ADP crl-15783 209 23 this this DET crl-15783 209 24 approach approach NOUN crl-15783 209 25 over over ADP crl-15783 209 26 several several ADJ crl-15783 209 27 subscription subscription NOUN crl-15783 209 28 years year NOUN crl-15783 209 29 . . PUNCT crl-15783 210 1 this this PRON crl-15783 210 2 could could AUX crl-15783 210 3 be be AUX crl-15783 210 4 done do VERB crl-15783 210 5 by by ADP crl-15783 210 6 first first ADV crl-15783 210 7 making make VERB crl-15783 210 8 two two NUM crl-15783 210 9 alternative alternative ADJ crl-15783 210 10 allocations allocation NOUN crl-15783 210 11 , , PUNCT crl-15783 210 12 one one NUM crl-15783 210 13 using use VERB crl-15783 210 14 usage usage NOUN crl-15783 210 15 statistics statistic NOUN crl-15783 210 16 and and CCONJ crl-15783 210 17 the the DET crl-15783 210 18 other other ADJ crl-15783 210 19 using use VERB crl-15783 210 20 one one NUM crl-15783 210 21 of of ADP crl-15783 210 22 the the DET crl-15783 210 23 foregoing forego VERB crl-15783 210 24 methods method NOUN crl-15783 210 25 of of ADP crl-15783 210 26 allocating allocate VERB crl-15783 210 27 costs cost NOUN crl-15783 210 28 , , PUNCT crl-15783 210 29 and and CCONJ crl-15783 210 30 then then ADV crl-15783 210 31 gradually gradually ADV crl-15783 210 32 shi shi PROPN crl-15783 210 33 ing e VERB crl-15783 210 34 the the DET crl-15783 210 35 weighting weighting NOUN crl-15783 210 36 from from ADP crl-15783 210 37 the the DET crl-15783 210 38 la la ADV crl-15783 210 39 er er INTJ crl-15783 210 40 to to ADP crl-15783 210 41 the the DET crl-15783 210 42 former former ADJ crl-15783 210 43 . . PUNCT crl-15783 211 1 vendors vendor NOUN crl-15783 211 2 offer offer VERB crl-15783 211 3 a a DET crl-15783 211 4 variety variety NOUN crl-15783 211 5 of of ADP crl-15783 211 6 usage usage NOUN crl-15783 211 7 statistics statistic NOUN crl-15783 211 8 on on ADP crl-15783 211 9 which which PRON crl-15783 211 10 consortia consortium NOUN crl-15783 211 11 can can AUX crl-15783 211 12 base base VERB crl-15783 211 13 their their PRON crl-15783 211 14 allocation allocation NOUN crl-15783 211 15 strategies strategy NOUN crl-15783 211 16 . . PUNCT crl-15783 212 1 those those PRON crl-15783 212 2 probably probably ADV crl-15783 212 3 of of ADP crl-15783 212 4 most most ADJ crl-15783 212 5 use use NOUN crl-15783 212 6 for for ADP crl-15783 212 7 this this DET crl-15783 212 8 purpose purpose NOUN crl-15783 212 9 would would AUX crl-15783 212 10 be be AUX crl-15783 212 11 the the DET crl-15783 212 12 number number NOUN crl-15783 212 13 of of ADP crl-15783 212 14 search search NOUN crl-15783 212 15 sessions session NOUN crl-15783 212 16 , , PUNCT crl-15783 212 17 the the DET crl-15783 212 18 number number NOUN crl-15783 212 19 of of ADP crl-15783 212 20 searches search NOUN crl-15783 212 21 conducted conduct VERB crl-15783 212 22 , , PUNCT crl-15783 212 23 and and CCONJ crl-15783 212 24 the the DET crl-15783 212 25 number number NOUN crl-15783 212 26 of of ADP crl-15783 212 27 full full ADJ crl-15783 212 28 - - PUNCT crl-15783 212 29 text text NOUN crl-15783 212 30 documents document NOUN crl-15783 212 31 retrieved retrieve VERB crl-15783 212 32 or or CCONJ crl-15783 212 33 printed print VERB crl-15783 212 34 . . PUNCT crl-15783 213 1 consortia consortium NOUN crl-15783 213 2 may may AUX crl-15783 213 3 choose choose VERB crl-15783 213 4 a a DET crl-15783 213 5 combination combination NOUN crl-15783 213 6 of of ADP crl-15783 213 7 these these DET crl-15783 213 8 statistical statistical ADJ crl-15783 213 9 measures measure NOUN crl-15783 213 10 in in ADP crl-15783 213 11 calculating calculate VERB crl-15783 213 12 their their PRON crl-15783 213 13 cost cost NOUN crl-15783 213 14 allocations allocation NOUN crl-15783 213 15 or or CCONJ crl-15783 213 16 may may AUX crl-15783 213 17 use use VERB crl-15783 213 18 a a DET crl-15783 213 19 single single ADJ crl-15783 213 20 measure measure NOUN crl-15783 213 21 . . PUNCT crl-15783 214 1 table table NOUN crl-15783 214 2 5 5 NUM crl-15783 214 3 illustrates illustrate VERB crl-15783 214 4 the the DET crl-15783 214 5 situation situation NOUN crl-15783 214 6 with with ADP crl-15783 214 7 two two NUM crl-15783 214 8 hypothetical hypothetical ADJ crl-15783 214 9 consortia consortium NOUN crl-15783 214 10 allocating allocate VERB crl-15783 214 11 their their PRON crl-15783 214 12 costs cost NOUN crl-15783 214 13 among among ADP crl-15783 214 14 participants participant NOUN crl-15783 214 15 based base VERB crl-15783 214 16 on on ADP crl-15783 214 17 a a DET crl-15783 214 18 single single ADJ crl-15783 214 19 measure measure NOUN crl-15783 214 20 : : PUNCT crl-15783 214 21 the the DET crl-15783 214 22 number number NOUN crl-15783 214 23 of of ADP crl-15783 214 24 searches search NOUN crl-15783 214 25 conducted conduct VERB crl-15783 214 26 at at ADP crl-15783 214 27 the the DET crl-15783 214 28 respective respective ADJ crl-15783 214 29 institutions institution NOUN crl-15783 214 30 in in ADP crl-15783 214 31 the the DET crl-15783 214 32 course course NOUN crl-15783 214 33 of of ADP crl-15783 214 34 the the DET crl-15783 214 35 previous previous ADJ crl-15783 214 36 year year NOUN crl-15783 214 37 . . PUNCT crl-15783 215 1 the the DET crl-15783 215 2 calculation calculation NOUN crl-15783 215 3 initially initially ADV crl-15783 215 4 determines determine VERB crl-15783 215 5 the the DET crl-15783 215 6 percentage percentage NOUN crl-15783 215 7 of of ADP crl-15783 215 8 the the DET crl-15783 215 9 aggregate aggregate ADJ crl-15783 215 10 searches search NOUN crl-15783 215 11 within within ADP crl-15783 215 12 the the DET crl-15783 215 13 consortia consortium NOUN crl-15783 215 14 a a PRON crl-15783 215 15 ributed ribute VERB crl-15783 215 16 to to ADP crl-15783 215 17 each each DET crl-15783 215 18 institution institution NOUN crl-15783 215 19 and and CCONJ crl-15783 215 20 then then ADV crl-15783 215 21 distributes distribute VERB crl-15783 215 22 the the DET crl-15783 215 23 cost cost NOUN crl-15783 215 24 for for ADP crl-15783 215 25 the the DET crl-15783 215 26 subscription subscription NOUN crl-15783 215 27 among among ADP crl-15783 215 28 the the DET crl-15783 215 29 participants participant NOUN crl-15783 215 30 by by ADP crl-15783 215 31 that that DET crl-15783 215 32 percentage percentage NOUN crl-15783 215 33 . . PUNCT crl-15783 216 1 the the DET crl-15783 216 2 search search NOUN crl-15783 216 3 statistics statistic NOUN crl-15783 216 4 used use VERB crl-15783 216 5 in in ADP crl-15783 216 6 table table NOUN crl-15783 216 7 5 5 NUM crl-15783 216 8 are be AUX crl-15783 216 9 extrapolated extrapolate VERB crl-15783 216 10 from from ADP crl-15783 216 11 actual actual ADJ crl-15783 216 12 statistics statistic NOUN crl-15783 216 13 of of ADP crl-15783 216 14 table table NOUN crl-15783 216 15 5 5 NUM crl-15783 216 16 resource resource NOUN crl-15783 216 17 usage usage NOUN crl-15783 216 18 by by ADP crl-15783 216 19 institution institution NOUN crl-15783 216 20 fte fte PROPN crl-15783 216 21 % % INTJ crl-15783 216 22 /fte /fte PUNCT crl-15783 217 1 searches search NOUN crl-15783 217 2 % % INTJ crl-15783 217 3 / / PUNCT crl-15783 217 4 searches search NOUN crl-15783 217 5 allocated allocate VERB crl-15783 217 6 cost cost NOUN crl-15783 217 7 % % NOUN crl-15783 217 8 /cost /cost NOUN crl-15783 217 9 consortium consortium NOUN crl-15783 217 10 a a DET crl-15783 217 11 institution institution NOUN crl-15783 217 12 1 1 NUM crl-15783 217 13 6,000 6,000 NUM crl-15783 217 14 24.00 24.00 NUM crl-15783 217 15 % % NOUN crl-15783 217 16 225,956 225,956 NUM crl-15783 217 17 27.42 27.42 NUM crl-15783 217 18 % % NOUN crl-15783 217 19 2,742.15 2,742.15 NUM crl-15783 217 20 27.42 27.42 NUM crl-15783 217 21 % % NOUN crl-15783 217 22 institution institution NOUN crl-15783 217 23 2 2 NUM crl-15783 217 24 5,500 5,500 NUM crl-15783 217 25 22.00 22.00 NUM crl-15783 217 26 % % NOUN crl-15783 217 27 47,835 47,835 NUM crl-15783 217 28 5.81 5.81 NUM crl-15783 217 29 % % NOUN crl-15783 217 30 580.51 580.51 NUM crl-15783 217 31 5.81 5.81 NUM crl-15783 217 32 % % NOUN crl-15783 217 33 institution institution NOUN crl-15783 217 34 3 3 NUM crl-15783 217 35 5,000 5,000 NUM crl-15783 217 36 20.00 20.00 NUM crl-15783 217 37 % % NOUN crl-15783 217 38 401,079 401,079 NUM crl-15783 217 39 48.67 48.67 NUM crl-15783 217 40 % % NOUN crl-15783 217 41 4,867.40 4,867.40 NUM crl-15783 217 42 48.67 48.67 NUM crl-15783 217 43 % % NOUN crl-15783 217 44 institution institution NOUN crl-15783 217 45 4 4 NUM crl-15783 217 46 4,500 4,500 NUM crl-15783 217 47 18.00 18.00 NUM crl-15783 217 48 % % NOUN crl-15783 217 49 58,440 58,440 NUM crl-15783 217 50 7.09 7.09 NUM crl-15783 217 51 % % NOUN crl-15783 217 52 709.21 709.21 NUM crl-15783 217 53 7.09 7.09 NUM crl-15783 217 54 % % NOUN crl-15783 217 55 institution institution NOUN crl-15783 217 56 5 5 NUM crl-15783 217 57 4,000 4,000 NUM crl-15783 217 58 16.00 16.00 NUM crl-15783 217 59 % % NOUN crl-15783 217 60 90,701 90,701 NUM crl-15783 217 61 11.01 11.01 NUM crl-15783 217 62 % % NOUN crl-15783 217 63 1,100.73 1,100.73 NUM crl-15783 217 64 11.01 11.01 NUM crl-15783 217 65 % % NOUN crl-15783 217 66 total total ADJ crl-15783 217 67 25,000 25,000 NUM crl-15783 217 68 100.00 100.00 NUM crl-15783 217 69 % % NOUN crl-15783 217 70 824,011 824,011 NUM crl-15783 217 71 100.00 100.00 NUM crl-15783 217 72 % % NOUN crl-15783 217 73 10,000.00 10,000.00 PROPN crl-15783 217 74 100.00 100.00 NUM crl-15783 217 75 % % NOUN crl-15783 217 76 consortium consortium NOUN crl-15783 217 77 b b NOUN crl-15783 217 78 institution institution NOUN crl-15783 217 79 6 6 NUM crl-15783 217 80 15,000 15,000 NUM crl-15783 217 81 44.78 44.78 NUM crl-15783 217 82 % % NOUN crl-15783 217 83 412,483 412,483 NUM crl-15783 217 84 46.42 46.42 NUM crl-15783 217 85 % % NOUN crl-15783 217 86 4,641.81 4,641.81 NUM crl-15783 217 87 46.42 46.42 NUM crl-15783 217 88 % % NOUN crl-15783 217 89 institution institution NOUN crl-15783 217 90 7 7 NUM crl-15783 217 91 10,000 10,000 NUM crl-15783 217 92 29.85 29.85 NUM crl-15783 217 93 % % NOUN crl-15783 217 94 283,286 283,286 NUM crl-15783 217 95 31.88 31.88 NUM crl-15783 217 96 % % NOUN crl-15783 217 97 3,187.91 3,187.91 NUM crl-15783 217 98 31.88 31.88 NUM crl-15783 217 99 % % NOUN crl-15783 217 100 institution institution NOUN crl-15783 217 101 8 8 NUM crl-15783 217 102 5,000 5,000 NUM crl-15783 217 103 14.93 14.93 NUM crl-15783 217 104 % % NOUN crl-15783 217 105 107,701 107,701 NUM crl-15783 217 106 12.12 12.12 NUM crl-15783 217 107 % % NOUN crl-15783 217 108 1,212.00 1,212.00 NUM crl-15783 217 109 12.12 12.12 NUM crl-15783 217 110 % % NOUN crl-15783 217 111 institution institution NOUN crl-15783 217 112 9 9 NUM crl-15783 217 113 2,500 2,500 NUM crl-15783 217 114 7.46 7.46 NUM crl-15783 217 115 % % NOUN crl-15783 217 116 29,041 29,041 NUM crl-15783 217 117 3.27 3.27 NUM crl-15783 217 118 % % NOUN crl-15783 217 119 326.81 326.81 NUM crl-15783 217 120 3.27 3.27 NUM crl-15783 217 121 % % NOUN crl-15783 217 122 institution institution NOUN crl-15783 217 123 10 10 NUM crl-15783 217 124 1,000 1,000 NUM crl-15783 217 125 2.98 2.98 NUM crl-15783 217 126 % % NOUN crl-15783 217 127 56,114 56,114 NUM crl-15783 217 128 6.31 6.31 NUM crl-15783 217 129 % % NOUN crl-15783 217 130 631.47 631.47 NUM crl-15783 217 131 6.31 6.31 NUM crl-15783 217 132 % % NOUN crl-15783 217 133 total total ADJ crl-15783 217 134 33,500 33,500 NUM crl-15783 217 135 100.00 100.00 NUM crl-15783 217 136 % % NOUN crl-15783 217 137 888,625 888,625 NUM crl-15783 217 138 100.00 100.00 NUM crl-15783 217 139 % % NOUN crl-15783 217 140 10,000.00 10,000.00 PROPN crl-15783 217 141 100.00 100.00 NUM crl-15783 217 142 % % NOUN crl-15783 217 143 http http NOUN crl-15783 217 144 : : PUNCT crl-15783 217 145 subscription.18 subscription.18 VERB crl-15783 217 146 134 134 NUM crl-15783 217 147 college college PROPN crl-15783 217 148 & & CCONJ crl-15783 217 149 research research PROPN crl-15783 217 150 libraries librarie VERB crl-15783 217 151 march march PROPN crl-15783 217 152 2006 2006 NUM crl-15783 217 153 a a DET crl-15783 217 154 real real ADJ crl-15783 217 155 consortium consortium NOUN crl-15783 217 156 to to PART crl-15783 217 157 illustrate illustrate VERB crl-15783 217 158 the the DET crl-15783 217 159 reality reality NOUN crl-15783 217 160 of of ADP crl-15783 217 161 variation variation NOUN crl-15783 217 162 that that PRON crl-15783 217 163 might might AUX crl-15783 217 164 exist exist VERB crl-15783 217 165 among among ADP crl-15783 217 166 different different ADJ crl-15783 217 167 institutions institution NOUN crl-15783 217 168 . . PUNCT crl-15783 218 1 although although SCONJ crl-15783 218 2 the the DET crl-15783 218 3 number number NOUN crl-15783 218 4 of of ADP crl-15783 218 5 searches search NOUN crl-15783 218 6 generally generally ADV crl-15783 218 7 tracks track VERB crl-15783 218 8 with with ADP crl-15783 218 9 the the DET crl-15783 218 10 size size NOUN crl-15783 218 11 of of ADP crl-15783 218 12 the the DET crl-15783 218 13 institutions institution NOUN crl-15783 218 14 , , PUNCT crl-15783 218 15 there there PRON crl-15783 218 16 are be VERB crl-15783 218 17 some some DET crl-15783 218 18 significant significant ADJ crl-15783 218 19 anomalies anomaly NOUN crl-15783 218 20 . . PUNCT crl-15783 219 1 noteworthy noteworthy PROPN crl-15783 219 2 , , PUNCT crl-15783 219 3 for for ADP crl-15783 219 4 example example NOUN crl-15783 219 5 , , PUNCT crl-15783 219 6 is be AUX crl-15783 219 7 the the DET crl-15783 219 8 fact fact NOUN crl-15783 219 9 that that SCONJ crl-15783 219 10 search search NOUN crl-15783 219 11 statistics statistic NOUN crl-15783 219 12 for for ADP crl-15783 219 13 institution institution NOUN crl-15783 219 14 3 3 NUM crl-15783 219 15 and and CCONJ crl-15783 219 16 institution institution NOUN crl-15783 219 17 8 8 NUM crl-15783 219 18 differ differ VERB crl-15783 219 19 by by ADP crl-15783 219 20 a a DET crl-15783 219 21 factor factor NOUN crl-15783 219 22 of of ADP crl-15783 219 23 four four NUM crl-15783 219 24 , , PUNCT crl-15783 219 25 even even ADV crl-15783 219 26 though though SCONJ crl-15783 219 27 the the DET crl-15783 219 28 hypothetical hypothetical ADJ crl-15783 219 29 institutions institution NOUN crl-15783 219 30 are be AUX crl-15783 219 31 the the DET crl-15783 219 32 same same ADJ crl-15783 219 33 size size NOUN crl-15783 219 34 . . PUNCT crl-15783 220 1 in in ADP crl-15783 220 2 addition addition NOUN crl-15783 220 3 , , PUNCT crl-15783 220 4 institution institution NOUN crl-15783 220 5 10 10 NUM crl-15783 220 6 has have VERB crl-15783 220 7 almost almost ADV crl-15783 220 8 twice twice DET crl-15783 220 9 as as ADV crl-15783 220 10 many many ADJ crl-15783 220 11 searches search NOUN crl-15783 220 12 as as ADP crl-15783 220 13 institution institution NOUN crl-15783 220 14 9 9 NUM crl-15783 220 15 , , PUNCT crl-15783 220 16 even even ADV crl-15783 220 17 though though SCONJ crl-15783 220 18 its its PRON crl-15783 220 19 fte fte NOUN crl-15783 220 20 student student NOUN crl-15783 220 21 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-15783 220 22 is be AUX crl-15783 220 23 only only ADV crl-15783 220 24 40 40 NUM crl-15783 220 25 percent percent NOUN crl-15783 220 26 of of ADP crl-15783 220 27 the the DET crl-15783 220 28 larger large ADJ crl-15783 220 29 institution institution NOUN crl-15783 220 30 . . PUNCT crl-15783 221 1 consortia consortium NOUN crl-15783 221 2 considering consider VERB crl-15783 221 3 allocating allocate VERB crl-15783 221 4 their their PRON crl-15783 221 5 costs cost NOUN crl-15783 221 6 based base VERB crl-15783 221 7 on on ADP crl-15783 221 8 usage usage NOUN crl-15783 221 9 should should AUX crl-15783 221 10 expect expect VERB crl-15783 221 11 such such ADJ crl-15783 221 12 variability variability NOUN crl-15783 221 13 among among ADP crl-15783 221 14 their their PRON crl-15783 221 15 participants participant NOUN crl-15783 221 16 . . PUNCT crl-15783 222 1 another another DET crl-15783 222 2 potential potential ADJ crl-15783 222 3 negative negative ADJ crl-15783 222 4 for for ADP crl-15783 222 5 using use VERB crl-15783 222 6 usage usage NOUN crl-15783 222 7 data datum NOUN crl-15783 222 8 in in ADP crl-15783 222 9 determining determine VERB crl-15783 222 10 cost cost NOUN crl-15783 222 11 allocation allocation NOUN crl-15783 222 12 , , PUNCT crl-15783 222 13 and and CCONJ crl-15783 222 14 one one NUM crl-15783 222 15 that that PRON crl-15783 222 16 has have AUX crl-15783 222 17 led lead VERB crl-15783 222 18 some some DET crl-15783 222 19 consortia consortium NOUN crl-15783 222 20 explicitly explicitly ADV crl-15783 222 21 to to PART crl-15783 222 22 reject reject VERB crl-15783 222 23 this this DET crl-15783 222 24 approach approach NOUN crl-15783 222 25 , , PUNCT crl-15783 222 26 is be AUX crl-15783 222 27 that that SCONJ crl-15783 222 28 it it PRON crl-15783 222 29 appears appear VERB crl-15783 222 30 to to PART crl-15783 222 31 penalize penalize VERB crl-15783 222 32 libraries library NOUN crl-15783 222 33 that that PRON crl-15783 222 34 have have VERB crl-15783 222 35 more more ADV crl-15783 222 36 active active ADJ crl-15783 222 37 instructional instructional ADJ crl-15783 222 38 programs program NOUN crl-15783 222 39 , , PUNCT crl-15783 222 40 engaged engage VERB crl-15783 222 41 faculty faculty NOUN crl-15783 222 42 who who PRON crl-15783 222 43 assign assign VERB crl-15783 222 44 library library NOUN crl-15783 222 45 research research NOUN crl-15783 222 46 , , PUNCT crl-15783 222 47 and and CCONJ crl-15783 222 48 the the DET crl-15783 222 49 like like ADJ crl-15783 222 50 . . PUNCT crl-15783 223 1 in in ADP crl-15783 223 2 other other ADJ crl-15783 223 3 words word NOUN crl-15783 223 4 , , PUNCT crl-15783 223 5 libraries library NOUN crl-15783 223 6 are be AUX crl-15783 223 7 disadvantaged disadvantage VERB crl-15783 223 8 when when SCONJ crl-15783 223 9 they they PRON crl-15783 223 10 are be AUX crl-15783 223 11 more more ADV crl-15783 223 12 effective effective ADJ crl-15783 223 13 in in ADP crl-15783 223 14 carrying carry VERB crl-15783 223 15 out out ADP crl-15783 223 16 their their PRON crl-15783 223 17 mission.19 mission.19 NOUN crl-15783 223 18 in in ADP crl-15783 223 19 fact fact NOUN crl-15783 223 20 , , PUNCT crl-15783 223 21 one one PRON crl-15783 223 22 could could AUX crl-15783 223 23 argue argue VERB crl-15783 223 24 that that SCONJ crl-15783 223 25 an an DET crl-15783 223 26 allocation allocation NOUN crl-15783 223 27 of of ADP crl-15783 223 28 costs cost NOUN crl-15783 223 29 based base VERB crl-15783 223 30 on on ADP crl-15783 223 31 usage usage NOUN crl-15783 223 32 results result NOUN crl-15783 223 33 in in ADP crl-15783 223 34 an an DET crl-15783 223 35 economic economic ADJ crl-15783 223 36 incentive incentive NOUN crl-15783 223 37 not not PART crl-15783 223 38 to to PART crl-15783 223 39 conduct conduct VERB crl-15783 223 40 an an DET crl-15783 223 41 effective effective ADJ crl-15783 223 42 program program NOUN crl-15783 223 43 supporting support VERB crl-15783 223 44 the the DET crl-15783 223 45 use use NOUN crl-15783 223 46 of of ADP crl-15783 223 47 consortially consortially ADV crl-15783 223 48 licensed licensed ADJ crl-15783 223 49 products product NOUN crl-15783 223 50 . . PUNCT crl-15783 224 1 it it PRON crl-15783 224 2 would would AUX crl-15783 224 3 be be AUX crl-15783 224 4 a a DET crl-15783 224 5 tragedy tragedy NOUN crl-15783 224 6 indeed indeed ADV crl-15783 224 7 if if SCONJ crl-15783 224 8 libraries library NOUN crl-15783 224 9 willingly willingly ADV crl-15783 224 10 entered enter VERB crl-15783 224 11 into into ADP crl-15783 224 12 agreements agreement NOUN crl-15783 224 13 that that PRON crl-15783 224 14 influenced influence VERB crl-15783 224 15 them they PRON crl-15783 224 16 negatively negatively ADV crl-15783 224 17 in in ADP crl-15783 224 18 this this DET crl-15783 224 19 way way NOUN crl-15783 224 20 . . PUNCT crl-15783 225 1 conversely conversely ADV crl-15783 225 2 , , PUNCT crl-15783 225 3 it it PRON crl-15783 225 4 could could AUX crl-15783 225 5 be be AUX crl-15783 225 6 argued argue VERB crl-15783 225 7 that that SCONJ crl-15783 225 8 this this PRON crl-15783 225 9 is be AUX crl-15783 225 10 just just ADV crl-15783 225 11 the the DET crl-15783 225 12 cost cost NOUN crl-15783 225 13 of of ADP crl-15783 225 14 doing do VERB crl-15783 225 15 business business NOUN crl-15783 225 16 and and CCONJ crl-15783 225 17 that that SCONJ crl-15783 225 18 , , PUNCT crl-15783 225 19 as as SCONJ crl-15783 225 20 all all DET crl-15783 225 21 consortium consortium NOUN crl-15783 225 22 participants participant NOUN crl-15783 225 23 strive strive VERB crl-15783 225 24 to to PART crl-15783 225 25 be be AUX crl-15783 225 26 more more ADV crl-15783 225 27 effective effective ADJ crl-15783 225 28 , , PUNCT crl-15783 225 29 these these DET crl-15783 225 30 costs cost NOUN crl-15783 225 31 will will AUX crl-15783 225 32 even even ADV crl-15783 225 33 out out ADV crl-15783 225 34 . . PUNCT crl-15783 226 1 a a DET crl-15783 226 2 final final ADJ crl-15783 226 3 caveat caveat NOUN crl-15783 226 4 must must AUX crl-15783 226 5 be be AUX crl-15783 226 6 mentioned mention VERB crl-15783 226 7 regarding regard VERB crl-15783 226 8 an an DET crl-15783 226 9 allocation allocation NOUN crl-15783 226 10 of of ADP crl-15783 226 11 costs cost NOUN crl-15783 226 12 based base VERB crl-15783 226 13 on on ADP crl-15783 226 14 usage usage NOUN crl-15783 226 15 . . PUNCT crl-15783 227 1 like like ADP crl-15783 227 2 several several ADJ crl-15783 227 3 of of ADP crl-15783 227 4 the the DET crl-15783 227 5 other other ADJ crl-15783 227 6 methods method NOUN crl-15783 227 7 for for ADP crl-15783 227 8 allocating allocate VERB crl-15783 227 9 costs cost NOUN crl-15783 227 10 , , PUNCT crl-15783 227 11 a a DET crl-15783 227 12 usage usage NOUN crl-15783 227 13 - - PUNCT crl-15783 227 14 based base VERB crl-15783 227 15 formula formula NOUN crl-15783 227 16 has have VERB crl-15783 227 17 the the DET crl-15783 227 18 potential potential NOUN crl-15783 227 19 for for ADP crl-15783 227 20 generating generate VERB crl-15783 227 21 an an DET crl-15783 227 22 allocation allocation NOUN crl-15783 227 23 that that PRON crl-15783 227 24 would would AUX crl-15783 227 25 require require VERB crl-15783 227 26 a a DET crl-15783 227 27 library library NOUN crl-15783 227 28 to to PART crl-15783 227 29 pay pay VERB crl-15783 227 30 more more ADJ crl-15783 227 31 for for ADP crl-15783 227 32 the the DET crl-15783 227 33 resource resource NOUN crl-15783 227 34 through through ADP crl-15783 227 35 the the DET crl-15783 227 36 consortium consortium NOUN crl-15783 227 37 than than SCONJ crl-15783 227 38 it it PRON crl-15783 227 39 would would AUX crl-15783 227 40 by by ADP crl-15783 227 41 purchasing purchase VERB crl-15783 227 42 it it PRON crl-15783 227 43 alone alone ADV crl-15783 227 44 . . PUNCT crl-15783 228 1 arnold arnold PROPN crl-15783 228 2 hirshon hirshon PROPN crl-15783 228 3 suggests suggest VERB crl-15783 228 4 that that SCONJ crl-15783 228 5 this this PRON crl-15783 228 6 can can AUX crl-15783 228 7 be be AUX crl-15783 228 8 remedied remedie VERB crl-15783 228 9 by by ADP crl-15783 228 10 se se PROPN crl-15783 228 11 ing ing NOUN crl-15783 228 12 a a DET crl-15783 228 13 maximum maximum ADJ crl-15783 228 14 amount amount NOUN crl-15783 228 15 of of ADP crl-15783 228 16 usage usage NOUN crl-15783 228 17 an an DET crl-15783 228 18 individual individual ADJ crl-15783 228 19 library library NOUN crl-15783 228 20 would would AUX crl-15783 228 21 be be AUX crl-15783 228 22 assessed.20 assessed.20 PROPN crl-15783 228 23 a a DET crl-15783 228 24 usage usage NOUN crl-15783 228 25 - - PUNCT crl-15783 228 26 based base VERB crl-15783 228 27 method method NOUN crl-15783 228 28 of of ADP crl-15783 228 29 allocating allocate VERB crl-15783 228 30 costs cost NOUN crl-15783 228 31 may may AUX crl-15783 228 32 be be AUX crl-15783 228 33 of of ADP crl-15783 228 34 particular particular ADJ crl-15783 228 35 value value NOUN crl-15783 228 36 for for ADP crl-15783 228 37 consortia consortium NOUN crl-15783 228 38 with with ADP crl-15783 228 39 disparate disparate ADJ crl-15783 228 40 memberships membership NOUN crl-15783 228 41 , , PUNCT crl-15783 228 42 and and CCONJ crl-15783 228 43 especially especially ADV crl-15783 228 44 so so ADV crl-15783 228 45 for for ADP crl-15783 228 46 multitype multitype NOUN crl-15783 228 47 consortia consortium NOUN crl-15783 228 48 , , PUNCT crl-15783 228 49 because because SCONJ crl-15783 228 50 it it PRON crl-15783 228 51 is be AUX crl-15783 228 52 based base VERB crl-15783 228 53 on on ADP crl-15783 228 54 a a DET crl-15783 228 55 measure measure NOUN crl-15783 228 56 that that PRON crl-15783 228 57 has have VERB crl-15783 228 58 an an DET crl-15783 228 59 identical identical ADJ crl-15783 228 60 meaning meaning NOUN crl-15783 228 61 for for ADP crl-15783 228 62 all all DET crl-15783 228 63 participating participate VERB crl-15783 228 64 institutions institution NOUN crl-15783 228 65 regardless regardless ADV crl-15783 228 66 of of ADP crl-15783 228 67 size size NOUN crl-15783 228 68 or or CCONJ crl-15783 228 69 type type NOUN crl-15783 228 70 . . PUNCT crl-15783 229 1 moreover moreover ADV crl-15783 229 2 , , PUNCT crl-15783 229 3 this this DET crl-15783 229 4 method method NOUN crl-15783 229 5 relates relate VERB crl-15783 229 6 the the DET crl-15783 229 7 cost cost NOUN crl-15783 229 8 of of ADP crl-15783 229 9 a a DET crl-15783 229 10 product product NOUN crl-15783 229 11 for for ADP crl-15783 229 12 a a DET crl-15783 229 13 specific specific ADJ crl-15783 229 14 institution institution NOUN crl-15783 229 15 directly directly ADV crl-15783 229 16 to to ADP crl-15783 229 17 the the DET crl-15783 229 18 value value NOUN crl-15783 229 19 it it PRON crl-15783 229 20 gets get VERB crl-15783 229 21 from from ADP crl-15783 229 22 the the DET crl-15783 229 23 product product NOUN crl-15783 229 24 . . PUNCT crl-15783 230 1 small small ADJ crl-15783 230 2 institutions institution NOUN crl-15783 230 3 with with ADP crl-15783 230 4 research research NOUN crl-15783 230 5 - - PUNCT crl-15783 230 6 oriented orient VERB crl-15783 230 7 curricula curriculum NOUN crl-15783 230 8 will will AUX crl-15783 230 9 likely likely ADV crl-15783 230 10 pay pay VERB crl-15783 230 11 a a DET crl-15783 230 12 much much ADV crl-15783 230 13 higher high ADJ crl-15783 230 14 rate rate NOUN crl-15783 230 15 per per ADP crl-15783 230 16 user user NOUN crl-15783 230 17 using use VERB crl-15783 230 18 this this DET crl-15783 230 19 method method NOUN crl-15783 230 20 because because SCONJ crl-15783 230 21 of of ADP crl-15783 230 22 their their PRON crl-15783 230 23 higher high ADJ crl-15783 230 24 level level NOUN crl-15783 230 25 of of ADP crl-15783 230 26 usage.21 usage.21 NOUN crl-15783 230 27 however however ADV crl-15783 230 28 , , PUNCT crl-15783 230 29 because because SCONJ crl-15783 230 30 high high ADJ crl-15783 230 31 - - PUNCT crl-15783 230 32 usage usage NOUN crl-15783 230 33 institutions institution NOUN crl-15783 230 34 are be AUX crl-15783 230 35 receiving receive VERB crl-15783 230 36 a a DET crl-15783 230 37 greater great ADJ crl-15783 230 38 value value NOUN crl-15783 230 39 for for ADP crl-15783 230 40 their their PRON crl-15783 230 41 investment investment NOUN crl-15783 230 42 , , PUNCT crl-15783 230 43 it it PRON crl-15783 230 44 could could AUX crl-15783 230 45 be be AUX crl-15783 230 46 argued argue VERB crl-15783 230 47 that that SCONJ crl-15783 230 48 allocating allocate VERB crl-15783 230 49 them they PRON crl-15783 230 50 a a DET crl-15783 230 51 higher high ADJ crl-15783 230 52 portion portion NOUN crl-15783 230 53 of of ADP crl-15783 230 54 the the DET crl-15783 230 55 costs cost NOUN crl-15783 230 56 would would AUX crl-15783 230 57 be be AUX crl-15783 230 58 appropriate appropriate ADJ crl-15783 230 59 . . PUNCT crl-15783 231 1 conclusion conclusion NOUN crl-15783 231 2 academic academic ADJ crl-15783 231 3 library library NOUN crl-15783 231 4 consortia consortium NOUN crl-15783 231 5 have have VERB crl-15783 231 6 several several ADJ crl-15783 231 7 options option NOUN crl-15783 231 8 when when SCONJ crl-15783 231 9 facing face VERB crl-15783 231 10 decisions decision NOUN crl-15783 231 11 on on ADP crl-15783 231 12 how how SCONJ crl-15783 231 13 to to PART crl-15783 231 14 allocate allocate VERB crl-15783 231 15 costs cost NOUN crl-15783 231 16 for for ADP crl-15783 231 17 their their PRON crl-15783 231 18 group group NOUN crl-15783 231 19 purchases purchase NOUN crl-15783 231 20 of of ADP crl-15783 231 21 electronic electronic ADJ crl-15783 231 22 products product NOUN crl-15783 231 23 . . PUNCT crl-15783 232 1 each each PRON crl-15783 232 2 of of ADP crl-15783 232 3 the the DET crl-15783 232 4 various various ADJ crl-15783 232 5 formulae formulae NOUN crl-15783 232 6 presented present VERB crl-15783 232 7 here here ADV crl-15783 232 8 might might AUX crl-15783 232 9 be be AUX crl-15783 232 10 appropriate appropriate ADJ crl-15783 232 11 for for ADP crl-15783 232 12 use use NOUN crl-15783 232 13 in in ADP crl-15783 232 14 specific specific ADJ crl-15783 232 15 situations situation NOUN crl-15783 232 16 , , PUNCT crl-15783 232 17 although although SCONJ crl-15783 232 18 some some PRON crl-15783 232 19 may may AUX crl-15783 232 20 be be AUX crl-15783 232 21 problematic problematic ADJ crl-15783 232 22 . . PUNCT crl-15783 233 1 consortia consortium NOUN crl-15783 233 2 should should AUX crl-15783 233 3 be be AUX crl-15783 233 4 very very ADV crl-15783 233 5 sensitive sensitive ADJ crl-15783 233 6 to to ADP crl-15783 233 7 issues issue NOUN crl-15783 233 8 of of ADP crl-15783 233 9 fairness fairness NOUN crl-15783 233 10 in in ADP crl-15783 233 11 the the DET crl-15783 233 12 cost cost NOUN crl-15783 233 13 - - PUNCT crl-15783 233 14 allocation allocation NOUN crl-15783 233 15 methods method NOUN crl-15783 233 16 they they PRON crl-15783 233 17 adopt adopt VERB crl-15783 233 18 and and CCONJ crl-15783 233 19 should should AUX crl-15783 233 20 take take VERB crl-15783 233 21 care care NOUN crl-15783 233 22 to to PART crl-15783 233 23 implement implement VERB crl-15783 233 24 formulae formulae PROPN crl-15783 233 25 that that PRON crl-15783 233 26 are be AUX crl-15783 233 27 clearly clearly ADV crl-15783 233 28 understandable understandable ADJ crl-15783 233 29 and and CCONJ crl-15783 233 30 equitable equitable ADJ crl-15783 233 31 to to ADP crl-15783 233 32 all all DET crl-15783 233 33 participants participant NOUN crl-15783 233 34 . . PUNCT crl-15783 234 1 notes note NOUN crl-15783 234 2 1 1 NUM crl-15783 234 3 . . PROPN crl-15783 234 4 reason reason PROPN crl-15783 234 5 baathuli baathuli PROPN crl-15783 234 6 nfila nfila PROPN crl-15783 234 7 and and CCONJ crl-15783 234 8 kwasi kwasi PROPN crl-15783 234 9 darko darko PROPN crl-15783 234 10 - - PUNCT crl-15783 234 11 ampem ampem PROPN crl-15783 234 12 , , PUNCT crl-15783 234 13 “ " PUNCT crl-15783 234 14 developments development NOUN crl-15783 234 15 in in ADP crl-15783 234 16 academic academic ADJ crl-15783 234 17 library library NOUN crl-15783 234 18 consortia consortium NOUN crl-15783 234 19 from from ADP crl-15783 234 20 the the DET crl-15783 234 21 1960s 1960 NOUN crl-15783 234 22 through through ADP crl-15783 234 23 to to ADP crl-15783 234 24 2000 2000 NUM crl-15783 234 25 : : PUNCT crl-15783 234 26 a a DET crl-15783 234 27 review review NOUN crl-15783 234 28 of of ADP crl-15783 234 29 the the DET crl-15783 234 30 literature literature NOUN crl-15783 234 31 , , PUNCT crl-15783 234 32 ” " PUNCT crl-15783 234 33 library library NOUN crl-15783 234 34 management management PROPN crl-15783 234 35 23 23 NUM crl-15783 234 36 , , PUNCT crl-15783 234 37 no no NOUN crl-15783 234 38 . . NOUN crl-15783 234 39 4/5 4/5 NUM crl-15783 234 40 ( ( PUNCT crl-15783 234 41 2002 2002 NUM crl-15783 234 42 ): ): PUNCT crl-15783 234 43 209 209 NUM crl-15783 234 44 . . NUM crl-15783 234 45 2 2 X crl-15783 234 46 . . X crl-15783 234 47 barbara barbara PROPN crl-15783 234 48 allen allen PROPN crl-15783 234 49 and and CCONJ crl-15783 234 50 arnold arnold PROPN crl-15783 234 51 hirshon hirshon PROPN crl-15783 234 52 referred refer VERB crl-15783 234 53 to to ADP crl-15783 234 54 this this DET crl-15783 234 55 approach approach NOUN crl-15783 234 56 as as ADP crl-15783 234 57 characterizing characterize VERB crl-15783 234 58 a a DET crl-15783 234 59 federation federation NOUN crl-15783 234 60 more more ADJ crl-15783 234 61 than than ADP crl-15783 234 62 a a DET crl-15783 234 63 consortium consortium NOUN crl-15783 234 64 and and CCONJ crl-15783 234 65 questioned question VERB crl-15783 234 66 the the DET crl-15783 234 67 ability ability NOUN crl-15783 234 68 of of ADP crl-15783 234 69 such such DET crl-15783 234 70 an an DET crl-15783 234 71 organization organization NOUN crl-15783 234 72 to to PART crl-15783 234 73 achieve achieve VERB crl-15783 234 74 results result NOUN crl-15783 234 75 beyond beyond ADP crl-15783 234 76 the the DET crl-15783 234 77 most most ADV crl-15783 234 78 basic basic ADJ crl-15783 234 79 . . PUNCT crl-15783 235 1 see see VERB crl-15783 235 2 barbara barbara PROPN crl-15783 235 3 mcfadden mcfadden PROPN crl-15783 235 4 allen allen PROPN crl-15783 235 5 and and CCONJ crl-15783 235 6 arnold arnold PROPN crl-15783 235 7 hirshon hirshon PROPN crl-15783 235 8 , , PUNCT crl-15783 235 9 “ " PUNCT crl-15783 235 10 hanging hang VERB crl-15783 235 11 together together ADV crl-15783 235 12 to to PART crl-15783 235 13 avoid avoid VERB crl-15783 235 14 hanging hang VERB crl-15783 235 15 separately separately ADV crl-15783 235 16 : : PUNCT crl-15783 235 17 opportunities opportunity NOUN crl-15783 235 18 for for ADP crl-15783 235 19 academic academic ADJ crl-15783 235 20 libraries library NOUN crl-15783 235 21 and and CCONJ crl-15783 235 22 consortia consortium NOUN crl-15783 235 23 , , PUNCT crl-15783 235 24 ” " PUNCT crl-15783 235 25 information information NOUN crl-15783 235 26 http http NOUN crl-15783 235 27 : : PUNCT crl-15783 235 28 usage.21 usage.21 NOUN crl-15783 235 29 http http NOUN crl-15783 235 30 : : PUNCT crl-15783 235 31 assessed.20 assessed.20 PROPN crl-15783 235 32 http http PROPN crl-15783 235 33 : : PUNCT crl-15783 235 34 mission.19 mission.19 NOUN crl-15783 235 35 allocation allocation NOUN crl-15783 235 36 of of ADP crl-15783 235 37 costs cost NOUN crl-15783 235 38 for for ADP crl-15783 235 39 electronic electronic ADJ crl-15783 235 40 products product NOUN crl-15783 235 41 in in ADP crl-15783 235 42 academic academic ADJ crl-15783 235 43 library library NOUN crl-15783 235 44 consortia consortia NOUN crl-15783 235 45 135 135 NUM crl-15783 235 46 technology technology NOUN crl-15783 235 47 and and CCONJ crl-15783 235 48 libraries library NOUN crl-15783 235 49 17 17 NUM crl-15783 235 50 , , PUNCT crl-15783 235 51 no no NOUN crl-15783 235 52 . . NOUN crl-15783 235 53 1 1 NUM crl-15783 235 54 ( ( PUNCT crl-15783 235 55 mar mar PROPN crl-15783 235 56 . . PROPN crl-15783 235 57 1998 1998 NUM crl-15783 235 58 ): ): PUNCT crl-15783 235 59 38 38 NUM crl-15783 235 60 . . NUM crl-15783 235 61 3 3 NUM crl-15783 235 62 . . X crl-15783 235 63 anthony anthony PROPN crl-15783 235 64 w. w. PROPN crl-15783 235 65 ferguson ferguson PROPN crl-15783 235 66 , , PUNCT crl-15783 235 67 “ " PUNCT crl-15783 235 68 consortia consortium NOUN crl-15783 235 69 mania mania NOUN crl-15783 235 70 , , PUNCT crl-15783 235 71 ” " PUNCT crl-15783 235 72 against against ADP crl-15783 235 73 the the DET crl-15783 235 74 grain grain NOUN crl-15783 235 75 9 9 NUM crl-15783 235 76 ( ( PUNCT crl-15783 235 77 apr apr NOUN crl-15783 235 78 . . PROPN crl-15783 235 79 1997 1997 NUM crl-15783 235 80 ): ): PUNCT crl-15783 235 81 86 86 NUM crl-15783 235 82 . . NUM crl-15783 235 83 4 4 X crl-15783 235 84 . . X crl-15783 235 85 norman norman PROPN crl-15783 235 86 oder oder PROPN crl-15783 235 87 , , PUNCT crl-15783 235 88 “ " PUNCT crl-15783 235 89 consortia consortium NOUN crl-15783 235 90 hit hit VERB crl-15783 235 91 critical critical ADJ crl-15783 235 92 mass mass NOUN crl-15783 235 93 , , PUNCT crl-15783 235 94 ” " PUNCT crl-15783 235 95 library library PROPN crl-15783 235 96 journal journal PROPN crl-15783 235 97 125 125 NUM crl-15783 235 98 , , PUNCT crl-15783 235 99 no no PROPN crl-15783 235 100 . . NOUN crl-15783 235 101 2 2 NUM crl-15783 235 102 ( ( PUNCT crl-15783 235 103 feb feb PROPN crl-15783 235 104 . . PROPN crl-15783 235 105 1 1 NUM crl-15783 235 106 , , PUNCT crl-15783 235 107 2000 2000 NUM crl-15783 235 108 ): ): PUNCT crl-15783 235 109 50 50 NUM crl-15783 235 110 . . NUM crl-15783 235 111 5 5 X crl-15783 235 112 . . X crl-15783 236 1 andrew andrew PROPN crl-15783 236 2 odlyzko odlyzko PROPN crl-15783 236 3 , , PUNCT crl-15783 236 4 “ " PUNCT crl-15783 236 5 competition competition NOUN crl-15783 236 6 and and CCONJ crl-15783 236 7 cooperation cooperation NOUN crl-15783 236 8 : : PUNCT crl-15783 236 9 libraries library NOUN crl-15783 236 10 and and CCONJ crl-15783 236 11 publishers publisher NOUN crl-15783 236 12 in in ADP crl-15783 236 13 the the DET crl-15783 236 14 transition transition NOUN crl-15783 236 15 to to ADP crl-15783 236 16 electronic electronic ADJ crl-15783 236 17 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-15783 236 18 journals journal NOUN crl-15783 236 19 ” " PUNCT crl-15783 236 20 in in ADP crl-15783 236 21 the the DET crl-15783 236 22 transition transition NOUN crl-15783 236 23 from from ADP crl-15783 236 24 paper paper NOUN crl-15783 236 25 : : PUNCT crl-15783 236 26 where where SCONJ crl-15783 236 27 are be AUX crl-15783 236 28 we we PRON crl-15783 236 29 going go VERB crl-15783 236 30 and and CCONJ crl-15783 236 31 how how SCONJ crl-15783 236 32 will will AUX crl-15783 236 33 we we PRON crl-15783 236 34 get get VERB crl-15783 236 35 there there ADV crl-15783 236 36 ? ? PUNCT crl-15783 237 1 ed ed NOUN crl-15783 237 2 . . PUNCT crl-15783 238 1 r. r. PROPN crl-15783 238 2 stephen stephen PROPN crl-15783 238 3 berry berry PROPN crl-15783 238 4 and and CCONJ crl-15783 238 5 anne anne PROPN crl-15783 238 6 simon simon PROPN crl-15783 238 7 moffat moffat PROPN crl-15783 238 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-15783 238 9 cambridge cambridge PROPN crl-15783 238 10 , , PUNCT crl-15783 238 11 mass mass PROPN crl-15783 238 12 . . PUNCT crl-15783 238 13 : : PUNCT crl-15783 239 1 american american PROPN crl-15783 239 2 academy academy PROPN crl-15783 239 3 of of ADP crl-15783 239 4 arts art NOUN crl-15783 239 5 and and CCONJ crl-15783 239 6 sciences science NOUN crl-15783 239 7 , , PUNCT crl-15783 239 8 2001 2001 NUM crl-15783 239 9 ) ) PUNCT crl-15783 239 10 . . PUNCT crl-15783 240 1 available available ADJ crl-15783 240 2 online online ADV crl-15783 240 3 at at ADP crl-15783 240 4 h h NOUN crl-15783 240 5 p://www.amacad.org p://www.amacad.org PROPN crl-15783 240 6 / / SYM crl-15783 240 7 publications publication NOUN crl-15783 240 8 / / SYM crl-15783 240 9 trans13.aspx trans13.aspx PROPN crl-15783 240 10 . . PUNCT crl-15783 241 1 [ [ X crl-15783 241 2 accessed access VERB crl-15783 241 3 14 14 NUM crl-15783 241 4 january january NOUN crl-15783 241 5 2005 2005 NUM crl-15783 241 6 ] ] PUNCT crl-15783 241 7 . . PUNCT crl-15783 242 1 6 6 X crl-15783 242 2 . . X crl-15783 242 3 lindsay lindsay VERB crl-15783 242 4 harris harris PROPN crl-15783 242 5 and and CCONJ crl-15783 242 6 mary mary PROPN crl-15783 242 7 peterson peterson PROPN crl-15783 242 8 , , PUNCT crl-15783 242 9 “ " PUNCT crl-15783 242 10 sharing share VERB crl-15783 242 11 the the DET crl-15783 242 12 burden burden NOUN crl-15783 242 13 : : PUNCT crl-15783 242 14 a a DET crl-15783 242 15 model model NOUN crl-15783 242 16 for for ADP crl-15783 242 17 consortium consortium NOUN crl-15783 242 18 purchasing purchasing NOUN crl-15783 242 19 for for ADP crl-15783 242 20 health health NOUN crl-15783 242 21 libraries library NOUN crl-15783 242 22 , , PUNCT crl-15783 242 23 ” " PUNCT crl-15783 242 24 journal journal NOUN crl-15783 242 25 of of ADP crl-15783 242 26 the the DET crl-15783 242 27 medical medical PROPN crl-15783 242 28 library library PROPN crl-15783 242 29 association association PROPN crl-15783 242 30 91 91 NUM crl-15783 242 31 , , PUNCT crl-15783 242 32 no no NOUN crl-15783 242 33 . . NOUN crl-15783 242 34 3 3 NUM crl-15783 242 35 ( ( PUNCT crl-15783 242 36 july july PROPN crl-15783 242 37 2003 2003 NUM crl-15783 242 38 ): ): PUNCT crl-15783 242 39 362 362 NUM crl-15783 242 40 . . NUM crl-15783 242 41 7 7 X crl-15783 242 42 . . X crl-15783 242 43 these these DET crl-15783 242 44 statistical statistical ADJ crl-15783 242 45 measures measure NOUN crl-15783 242 46 are be AUX crl-15783 242 47 recommended recommend VERB crl-15783 242 48 by by ADP crl-15783 242 49 icolc icolc NOUN crl-15783 242 50 to to PART crl-15783 242 51 support support VERB crl-15783 242 52 consortial consortial ADJ crl-15783 242 53 licenses license NOUN crl-15783 242 54 for for ADP crl-15783 242 55 electronic electronic ADJ crl-15783 242 56 resources resource NOUN crl-15783 242 57 . . PUNCT crl-15783 243 1 see see VERB crl-15783 243 2 international international ADJ crl-15783 243 3 coalition coalition NOUN crl-15783 243 4 of of ADP crl-15783 243 5 library library NOUN crl-15783 243 6 consortia consortia NOUN crl-15783 243 7 , , PUNCT crl-15783 243 8 “ " PUNCT crl-15783 243 9 guidelines guideline NOUN crl-15783 243 10 for for ADP crl-15783 243 11 statistical statistical ADJ crl-15783 243 12 measures measure NOUN crl-15783 243 13 of of ADP crl-15783 243 14 usage usage NOUN crl-15783 243 15 of of ADP crl-15783 243 16 web web NOUN crl-15783 243 17 - - PUNCT crl-15783 243 18 based base VERB crl-15783 243 19 information information NOUN crl-15783 243 20 resources resource NOUN crl-15783 243 21 ( ( PUNCT crl-15783 243 22 update update NOUN crl-15783 243 23 : : PUNCT crl-15783 243 24 december december PROPN crl-15783 243 25 2001 2001 NUM crl-15783 243 26 ) ) PUNCT crl-15783 243 27 . . PUNCT crl-15783 243 28 ” " PUNCT crl-15783 244 1 available available ADJ crl-15783 244 2 online online ADV crl-15783 244 3 at at ADP crl-15783 244 4 h h NOUN crl-15783 244 5 p://www.library.yale.edu p://www.library.yale.edu NOUN crl-15783 244 6 / / SYM crl-15783 244 7 consortia/2001webstats.htm consortia/2001webstats.htm NOUN crl-15783 244 8 . . PUNCT crl-15783 245 1 [ [ X crl-15783 245 2 accessed access VERB crl-15783 245 3 25 25 NUM crl-15783 245 4 november november PROPN crl-15783 245 5 2004 2004 NUM crl-15783 245 6 ] ] PUNCT crl-15783 245 7 . . PUNCT crl-15783 246 1 8 8 X crl-15783 246 2 . . X crl-15783 246 3 tom tom PROPN crl-15783 246 4 sanville sanville PROPN crl-15783 246 5 , , PUNCT crl-15783 246 6 quoted quote VERB crl-15783 246 7 in in ADP crl-15783 246 8 ron ron PROPN crl-15783 246 9 feemster feemster NOUN crl-15783 246 10 , , PUNCT crl-15783 246 11 “ " PUNCT crl-15783 246 12 when when SCONJ crl-15783 246 13 libraries library NOUN crl-15783 246 14 faced face VERB crl-15783 246 15 the the DET crl-15783 246 16 future future NOUN crl-15783 246 17 , , PUNCT crl-15783 246 18 ” " PUNCT crl-15783 246 19 university university NOUN crl-15783 246 20 business business NOUN crl-15783 246 21 3 3 NUM crl-15783 246 22 , , PUNCT crl-15783 246 23 no no INTJ crl-15783 246 24 . . NOUN crl-15783 246 25 1 1 NUM crl-15783 246 26 ( ( PUNCT crl-15783 246 27 feb feb PROPN crl-15783 246 28 . . PROPN crl-15783 246 29 2000 2000 NUM crl-15783 246 30 ): ): PUNCT crl-15783 246 31 27 27 NUM crl-15783 246 32 . . NUM crl-15783 246 33 9 9 NUM crl-15783 246 34 . . PROPN crl-15783 246 35 james james PROPN crl-15783 246 36 r. r. PROPN crl-15783 246 37 dwyer dwyer PROPN crl-15783 246 38 , , PUNCT crl-15783 246 39 “ " PUNCT crl-15783 246 40 consortial consortial ADJ crl-15783 246 41 review review NOUN crl-15783 246 42 and and CCONJ crl-15783 246 43 purchase purchase NOUN crl-15783 246 44 of of ADP crl-15783 246 45 networked networked ADJ crl-15783 246 46 resources resource NOUN crl-15783 246 47 : : PUNCT crl-15783 246 48 the the DET crl-15783 246 49 california california PROPN crl-15783 246 50 state state PROPN crl-15783 246 51 university university PROPN crl-15783 246 52 experience experience NOUN crl-15783 246 53 , , PUNCT crl-15783 246 54 ” " PUNCT crl-15783 246 55 bo bo X crl-15783 246 56 om om NOUN crl-15783 246 57 line line NOUN crl-15783 246 58 12 12 NUM crl-15783 246 59 , , PUNCT crl-15783 246 60 no no INTJ crl-15783 246 61 . . NOUN crl-15783 246 62 1 1 NUM crl-15783 246 63 ( ( PUNCT crl-15783 246 64 1999 1999 NUM crl-15783 246 65 ): ): PUNCT crl-15783 246 66 10 10 NUM crl-15783 246 67 . . NUM crl-15783 246 68 10 10 NUM crl-15783 246 69 . . PUNCT crl-15783 247 1 indiana indiana PROPN crl-15783 247 2 university university PROPN crl-15783 247 3 , , PUNCT crl-15783 247 4 “ " PUNCT crl-15783 247 5 full full ADJ crl-15783 247 6 - - PUNCT crl-15783 247 7 time time NOUN crl-15783 247 8 equivalent equivalent ADJ crl-15783 247 9 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-15783 247 10 , , PUNCT crl-15783 247 11 ” " PUNCT crl-15783 247 12 indiana indiana PROPN crl-15783 247 13 university university PROPN crl-15783 247 14 fact fact NOUN crl-15783 247 15 book book NOUN crl-15783 247 16 2004–2005 2004–2005 NUM crl-15783 247 17 . . PUNCT crl-15783 248 1 available available ADJ crl-15783 248 2 online online ADV crl-15783 248 3 at at ADP crl-15783 248 4 h h PROPN crl-15783 248 5 p://factbook.indiana.edu/ p://factbook.indiana.edu/ PROPN crl-15783 248 6 ook04 ook04 PROPN crl-15783 248 7 / / SYM crl-15783 248 8 enroll/ enroll/ X crl-15783 248 9 e.shtml e.shtml NOUN crl-15783 248 10 . . PUNCT crl-15783 249 1 [ [ X crl-15783 249 2 accessed access VERB crl-15783 249 3 17 17 NUM crl-15783 249 4 january january PROPN crl-15783 249 5 2005 2005 NUM crl-15783 249 6 ] ] PUNCT crl-15783 249 7 . . PUNCT crl-15783 250 1 11 11 NUM crl-15783 250 2 . . PUNCT crl-15783 250 3 common common ADJ crl-15783 250 4 data datum NOUN crl-15783 250 5 set set VERB crl-15783 250 6 initiative initiative NOUN crl-15783 250 7 , , PUNCT crl-15783 250 8 “ " PUNCT crl-15783 250 9 common common ADJ crl-15783 250 10 data datum NOUN crl-15783 250 11 set set VERB crl-15783 250 12 2004–05 2004–05 NUM crl-15783 250 13 . . PUNCT crl-15783 250 14 ” " PUNCT crl-15783 251 1 available available ADJ crl-15783 251 2 online online ADV crl-15783 251 3 at at ADP crl-15783 251 4 h h PROPN crl-15783 251 5 p://www p://www PROPN crl-15783 251 6 . . PUNCT crl-15783 251 7 commondataset.org/cds_200405_v2.pdf commondataset.org/cds_200405_v2.pdf NOUN crl-15783 251 8 . . PUNCT crl-15783 252 1 [ [ X crl-15783 252 2 accessed access VERB crl-15783 252 3 17 17 NUM crl-15783 252 4 january january PROPN crl-15783 252 5 2005 2005 NUM crl-15783 252 6 ] ] PUNCT crl-15783 252 7 . . PUNCT crl-15783 253 1 12 12 NUM crl-15783 253 2 . . PUNCT crl-15783 254 1 for for ADP crl-15783 254 2 a a DET crl-15783 254 3 listing listing NOUN crl-15783 254 4 of of ADP crl-15783 254 5 a a DET crl-15783 254 6 number number NOUN crl-15783 254 7 of of ADP crl-15783 254 8 consortia consortium NOUN crl-15783 254 9 and and CCONJ crl-15783 254 10 the the DET crl-15783 254 11 factors factor NOUN crl-15783 254 12 they they PRON crl-15783 254 13 take take VERB crl-15783 254 14 into into ADP crl-15783 254 15 account account NOUN crl-15783 254 16 when when SCONJ crl-15783 254 17 allocating allocate VERB crl-15783 254 18 costs cost NOUN crl-15783 254 19 , , PUNCT crl-15783 254 20 see see VERB crl-15783 254 21 bernie bernie PROPN crl-15783 254 22 sloan sloan PROPN crl-15783 254 23 , , PUNCT crl-15783 254 24 “ " PUNCT crl-15783 254 25 allocating allocate VERB crl-15783 254 26 costs cost NOUN crl-15783 254 27 in in ADP crl-15783 254 28 a a DET crl-15783 254 29 consortial consortial ADJ crl-15783 254 30 environment environment NOUN crl-15783 254 31 : : PUNCT crl-15783 254 32 a a DET crl-15783 254 33 methodology methodology NOUN crl-15783 254 34 for for ADP crl-15783 254 35 library library NOUN crl-15783 254 36 consortia consortia NOUN crl-15783 254 37 , , PUNCT crl-15783 254 38 ” " PUNCT crl-15783 254 39 oclc oclc PROPN crl-15783 254 40 systems system NOUN crl-15783 254 41 and and CCONJ crl-15783 254 42 services service NOUN crl-15783 254 43 15 15 NUM crl-15783 254 44 , , PUNCT crl-15783 254 45 no no NOUN crl-15783 254 46 . . NOUN crl-15783 254 47 1 1 NUM crl-15783 254 48 ( ( PUNCT crl-15783 254 49 1999 1999 NUM crl-15783 254 50 ): ): PUNCT crl-15783 254 51 35–52 35–52 NUM crl-15783 254 52 . . PUNCT crl-15783 255 1 sloan sloan ADJ crl-15783 255 2 details detail NOUN crl-15783 255 3 cost cost VERB crl-15783 255 4 sharing sharing NOUN crl-15783 255 5 in in ADP crl-15783 255 6 a a DET crl-15783 255 7 number number NOUN crl-15783 255 8 of of ADP crl-15783 255 9 different different ADJ crl-15783 255 10 types type NOUN crl-15783 255 11 of of ADP crl-15783 255 12 consortia consortia NOUN crl-15783 255 13 , , PUNCT crl-15783 255 14 including include VERB crl-15783 255 15 some some PRON crl-15783 255 16 that that PRON crl-15783 255 17 are be AUX crl-15783 255 18 sharing share VERB crl-15783 255 19 costs cost NOUN crl-15783 255 20 for for ADP crl-15783 255 21 joint joint ADJ crl-15783 255 22 operations operation NOUN crl-15783 255 23 , , PUNCT crl-15783 255 24 such such ADJ crl-15783 255 25 as as ADP crl-15783 255 26 shared share VERB crl-15783 255 27 library library NOUN crl-15783 255 28 management management NOUN crl-15783 255 29 systems system NOUN crl-15783 255 30 or or CCONJ crl-15783 255 31 document document NOUN crl-15783 255 32 and and CCONJ crl-15783 255 33 materials material NOUN crl-15783 255 34 delivery delivery NOUN crl-15783 255 35 systems system NOUN crl-15783 255 36 , , PUNCT crl-15783 255 37 as as ADV crl-15783 255 38 well well ADV crl-15783 255 39 as as ADP crl-15783 255 40 costs cost NOUN crl-15783 255 41 for for ADP crl-15783 255 42 shared shared ADJ crl-15783 255 43 licenses license NOUN crl-15783 255 44 for for ADP crl-15783 255 45 electronic electronic ADJ crl-15783 255 46 products product NOUN crl-15783 255 47 . . PUNCT crl-15783 256 1 13 13 NUM crl-15783 256 2 . . PUNCT crl-15783 257 1 some some PRON crl-15783 257 2 of of ADP crl-15783 257 3 these these DET crl-15783 257 4 ideas idea NOUN crl-15783 257 5 are be AUX crl-15783 257 6 derived derive VERB crl-15783 257 7 from from ADP crl-15783 257 8 harris harris PROPN crl-15783 257 9 and and CCONJ crl-15783 257 10 peterson peterson PROPN crl-15783 257 11 , , PUNCT crl-15783 257 12 “ " PUNCT crl-15783 257 13 sharing share VERB crl-15783 257 14 the the DET crl-15783 257 15 burden burden NOUN crl-15783 257 16 , , PUNCT crl-15783 257 17 ” " PUNCT crl-15783 257 18 362 362 NUM crl-15783 257 19 – – PUNCT crl-15783 257 20 63 63 NUM crl-15783 257 21 . . NUM crl-15783 258 1 14 14 NUM crl-15783 258 2 . . PUNCT crl-15783 259 1 orbis orbi NOUN crl-15783 259 2 has have AUX crl-15783 259 3 done do VERB crl-15783 259 4 so so ADV crl-15783 259 5 , , PUNCT crl-15783 259 6 for for ADP crl-15783 259 7 example example NOUN crl-15783 259 8 . . PUNCT crl-15783 260 1 “ " PUNCT crl-15783 260 2 the the DET crl-15783 260 3 guiding guide VERB crl-15783 260 4 principles principle NOUN crl-15783 260 5 , , PUNCT crl-15783 260 6 that that SCONJ crl-15783 260 7 all all DET crl-15783 260 8 participating participate VERB crl-15783 260 9 libraries library NOUN crl-15783 260 10 should should AUX crl-15783 260 11 benefit benefit VERB crl-15783 260 12 and and CCONJ crl-15783 260 13 that that SCONJ crl-15783 260 14 no no DET crl-15783 260 15 library library NOUN crl-15783 260 16 should should AUX crl-15783 260 17 pay pay VERB crl-15783 260 18 more more ADJ crl-15783 260 19 than than SCONJ crl-15783 260 20 it it PRON crl-15783 260 21 would would AUX crl-15783 260 22 by by ADP crl-15783 260 23 purchasing purchase VERB crl-15783 260 24 individually individually ADV crl-15783 260 25 , , PUNCT crl-15783 260 26 have have AUX crl-15783 260 27 meant mean VERB crl-15783 260 28 that that SCONJ crl-15783 260 29 allocation allocation NOUN crl-15783 260 30 formulas formula NOUN crl-15783 260 31 have have AUX crl-15783 260 32 varied vary VERB crl-15783 260 33 from from ADP crl-15783 260 34 service service NOUN crl-15783 260 35 to to ADP crl-15783 260 36 service service NOUN crl-15783 260 37 . . PUNCT crl-15783 260 38 ” " PUNCT crl-15783 261 1 see see VERB crl-15783 261 2 sue sue PROPN crl-15783 261 3 a. a. NOUN crl-15783 261 4 burkholder burkholder PROPN crl-15783 261 5 , , PUNCT crl-15783 261 6 “ " PUNCT crl-15783 261 7 orbis orbi VERB crl-15783 261 8 : : PUNCT crl-15783 261 9 grassroots grassroots ADJ crl-15783 261 10 academic academic ADJ crl-15783 261 11 partnership partnership NOUN crl-15783 261 12 , , PUNCT crl-15783 261 13 ” " PUNCT crl-15783 261 14 ola ola PROPN crl-15783 261 15 quarterly quarterly PROPN crl-15783 261 16 5 5 NUM crl-15783 261 17 , , PUNCT crl-15783 261 18 no no NOUN crl-15783 261 19 . . NOUN crl-15783 261 20 1 1 NUM crl-15783 261 21 ( ( PUNCT crl-15783 261 22 winter winter NOUN crl-15783 261 23 1999 1999 NUM crl-15783 261 24 ) ) PUNCT crl-15783 261 25 . . PUNCT crl-15783 262 1 available available ADJ crl-15783 262 2 online online ADV crl-15783 262 3 at at ADP crl-15783 262 4 h h PROPN crl-15783 262 5 p://www.olaweb.org p://www.olaweb.org PROPN crl-15783 262 6 / / SYM crl-15783 262 7 quarterly quarterly ADJ crl-15783 262 8 / / SYM crl-15783 262 9 quar4 quar4 NOUN crl-15783 262 10 - - PUNCT crl-15783 262 11 4 4 NUM crl-15783 262 12 / / SYM crl-15783 262 13 burkholder.shtml burkholder.shtml NUM crl-15783 262 14 . . PUNCT crl-15783 263 1 [ [ X crl-15783 263 2 accessed access VERB crl-15783 263 3 2 2 NUM crl-15783 263 4 november november PROPN crl-15783 263 5 2004 2004 NUM crl-15783 263 6 ] ] PUNCT crl-15783 263 7 . . PUNCT crl-15783 264 1 15 15 NUM crl-15783 264 2 . . PROPN crl-15783 264 3 arnold arnold PROPN crl-15783 264 4 hirshon hirshon PROPN crl-15783 264 5 , , PUNCT crl-15783 264 6 “ " PUNCT crl-15783 264 7 library library NOUN crl-15783 264 8 consortium consortium NOUN crl-15783 264 9 funding funding NOUN crl-15783 264 10 and and CCONJ crl-15783 264 11 e e NOUN crl-15783 264 12 - - ADJ crl-15783 264 13 resource resource NOUN crl-15783 264 14 cost cost NOUN crl-15783 264 15 - - PUNCT crl-15783 264 16 sharing sharing NOUN crl-15783 264 17 : : PUNCT crl-15783 264 18 goals goal NOUN crl-15783 264 19 , , PUNCT crl-15783 264 20 options option NOUN crl-15783 264 21 , , PUNCT crl-15783 264 22 and and CCONJ crl-15783 264 23 best good ADJ crl-15783 264 24 practices practice NOUN crl-15783 264 25 . . PUNCT crl-15783 264 26 ” " PUNCT crl-15783 265 1 available available ADJ crl-15783 265 2 online online ADV crl-15783 265 3 at at ADP crl-15783 265 4 h h NOUN crl-15783 265 5 p://www.gela.org.ge p://www.gela.org.ge NOUN crl-15783 265 6 / / SYM crl-15783 265 7 eifl eifl NOUN crl-15783 265 8 / / SYM crl-15783 265 9 files file NOUN crl-15783 265 10 / / SYM crl-15783 265 11 present/ present/ NUM crl-15783 265 12 arnold%20hirshon arnold%20hirshon NOUN crl-15783 265 13 - - PUNCT crl-15783 265 14 paper.doc paper.doc NOUN crl-15783 265 15 . . PUNCT crl-15783 266 1 [ [ X crl-15783 266 2 accessed access VERB crl-15783 266 3 14 14 NUM crl-15783 266 4 january january NOUN crl-15783 266 5 2005 2005 NUM crl-15783 266 6 ] ] PUNCT crl-15783 266 7 . . PUNCT crl-15783 267 1 16 16 NUM crl-15783 267 2 . . PUNCT crl-15783 268 1 an an DET crl-15783 268 2 ancillary ancillary ADJ crl-15783 268 3 observation observation NOUN crl-15783 268 4 about about ADP crl-15783 268 5 this this PRON crl-15783 268 6 is be AUX crl-15783 268 7 relevant relevant ADJ crl-15783 268 8 to to ADP crl-15783 268 9 the the DET crl-15783 268 10 discussion discussion NOUN crl-15783 268 11 of of ADP crl-15783 268 12 the the DET crl-15783 268 13 technique technique NOUN crl-15783 268 14 illustrated illustrate VERB crl-15783 268 15 in in ADP crl-15783 268 16 table table NOUN crl-15783 268 17 3 3 NUM crl-15783 268 18 : : PUNCT crl-15783 268 19 consortia consortium NOUN crl-15783 268 20 that that PRON crl-15783 268 21 arbitrarily arbitrarily ADV crl-15783 268 22 select select VERB crl-15783 268 23 a a DET crl-15783 268 24 50/50 50/50 NUM crl-15783 268 25 distribution distribution NOUN crl-15783 268 26 between between ADP crl-15783 268 27 equal equal ADJ crl-15783 268 28 division division NOUN crl-15783 268 29 and and CCONJ crl-15783 268 30 proportional proportional ADJ crl-15783 268 31 division division NOUN crl-15783 268 32 are be AUX crl-15783 268 33 likely likely ADJ crl-15783 268 34 to to PART crl-15783 268 35 be be AUX crl-15783 268 36 using use VERB crl-15783 268 37 a a DET crl-15783 268 38 formula formula NOUN crl-15783 268 39 that that PRON crl-15783 268 40 is be AUX crl-15783 268 41 biased bias VERB crl-15783 268 42 toward toward ADP crl-15783 268 43 their their PRON crl-15783 268 44 larger large ADJ crl-15783 268 45 institutions institution NOUN crl-15783 268 46 . . PUNCT crl-15783 269 1 it it PRON crl-15783 269 2 is be AUX crl-15783 269 3 probably probably ADV crl-15783 269 4 the the DET crl-15783 269 5 case case NOUN crl-15783 269 6 that that SCONJ crl-15783 269 7 a a DET crl-15783 269 8 greater great ADJ crl-15783 269 9 share share NOUN crl-15783 269 10 of of ADP crl-15783 269 11 the the DET crl-15783 269 12 savings saving NOUN crl-15783 269 13 is be AUX crl-15783 269 14 being be AUX crl-15783 269 15 passed pass VERB crl-15783 269 16 on on ADP crl-15783 269 17 to to ADP crl-15783 269 18 the the DET crl-15783 269 19 larger large ADJ crl-15783 269 20 institutions institution NOUN crl-15783 269 21 than than ADP crl-15783 269 22 to to ADP crl-15783 269 23 the the DET crl-15783 269 24 smaller small ADJ crl-15783 269 25 ones one NOUN crl-15783 269 26 . . PUNCT crl-15783 270 1 17 17 NUM crl-15783 270 2 . . PUNCT crl-15783 270 3 sue sue PROPN crl-15783 270 4 medina medina PROPN crl-15783 270 5 , , PUNCT crl-15783 270 6 director director NOUN crl-15783 270 7 , , PUNCT crl-15783 270 8 network network NOUN crl-15783 270 9 of of ADP crl-15783 270 10 alabama alabama PROPN crl-15783 270 11 academic academic ADJ crl-15783 270 12 libraries library NOUN crl-15783 270 13 , , PUNCT crl-15783 270 14 in in ADP crl-15783 270 15 discussion discussion NOUN crl-15783 270 16 with with ADP crl-15783 270 17 the the DET crl-15783 270 18 author author NOUN crl-15783 270 19 , , PUNCT crl-15783 270 20 december december PROPN crl-15783 270 21 13 13 NUM crl-15783 270 22 , , PUNCT crl-15783 270 23 2004 2004 NUM crl-15783 270 24 . . PUNCT crl-15783 271 1 18 18 NUM crl-15783 271 2 . . X crl-15783 271 3 harvey harvey PROPN crl-15783 271 4 r. r. PROPN crl-15783 271 5 brenneise brenneise PROPN crl-15783 271 6 , , PUNCT crl-15783 271 7 “ " PUNCT crl-15783 271 8 first first ADJ crl-15783 271 9 steps step NOUN crl-15783 271 10 in in ADP crl-15783 271 11 developing develop VERB crl-15783 271 12 a a DET crl-15783 271 13 statewide statewide ADJ crl-15783 271 14 digital digital ADJ crl-15783 271 15 health health NOUN crl-15783 271 16 library library NOUN crl-15783 271 17 in in ADP crl-15783 271 18 michigan michigan PROPN crl-15783 271 19 , , PUNCT crl-15783 271 20 ” " PUNCT crl-15783 271 21 proceedings proceeding NOUN crl-15783 271 22 of of ADP crl-15783 271 23 the the DET crl-15783 271 24 victorian victorian PROPN crl-15783 271 25 association association NOUN crl-15783 271 26 for for ADP crl-15783 271 27 library library NOUN crl-15783 271 28 automation automation NOUN crl-15783 271 29 conference conference NOUN crl-15783 271 30 , , PUNCT crl-15783 271 31 e e NOUN crl-15783 271 32 - - NOUN crl-15783 271 33 volving volve VERB crl-15783 271 34 information information NOUN crl-15783 271 35 futures future NOUN crl-15783 271 36 , , PUNCT crl-15783 271 37 melbourne melbourne PROPN crl-15783 271 38 , , PUNCT crl-15783 271 39 australia australia PROPN crl-15783 271 40 , , PUNCT crl-15783 271 41 february february PROPN crl-15783 271 42 6–8 6–8 NUM crl-15783 271 43 , , PUNCT crl-15783 271 44 2002 2002 NUM crl-15783 271 45 1 1 NUM crl-15783 271 46 ( ( PUNCT crl-15783 271 47 2002 2002 NUM crl-15783 271 48 ) ) PUNCT crl-15783 271 49 . . PUNCT crl-15783 272 1 available available ADJ crl-15783 272 2 online online ADV crl-15783 272 3 at at ADP crl-15783 272 4 h h NOUN crl-15783 272 5 p://www p://www PROPN crl-15783 272 6 . . PUNCT crl-15783 273 1 vala.org.au/vala2002/2002pdf/13brneis.pdf vala.org.au/vala2002/2002pdf/13brneis.pdf PROPN crl-15783 273 2 . . PUNCT crl-15783 274 1 [ [ X crl-15783 274 2 accessed access VERB crl-15783 274 3 17 17 NUM crl-15783 274 4 january january PROPN crl-15783 274 5 2005 2005 NUM crl-15783 274 6 ] ] PUNCT crl-15783 274 7 . . PUNCT crl-15783 275 1 19 19 NUM crl-15783 275 2 . . X crl-15783 276 1 medina medina PROPN crl-15783 276 2 , , PUNCT crl-15783 276 3 discussion discussion NOUN crl-15783 276 4 with with ADP crl-15783 276 5 the the DET crl-15783 276 6 author author NOUN crl-15783 276 7 . . PUNCT crl-15783 277 1 20 20 NUM crl-15783 277 2 . . PUNCT crl-15783 278 1 hirshon hirshon PROPN crl-15783 278 2 , , PUNCT crl-15783 278 3 “ " PUNCT crl-15783 278 4 library library NOUN crl-15783 278 5 consortium consortium NOUN crl-15783 278 6 funding funding NOUN crl-15783 278 7 and and CCONJ crl-15783 278 8 e e NOUN crl-15783 278 9 - - ADJ crl-15783 278 10 resource resource NOUN crl-15783 278 11 cost cost NOUN crl-15783 278 12 - - PUNCT crl-15783 278 13 sharing sharing NOUN crl-15783 278 14 . . PUNCT crl-15783 278 15 ” " PUNCT crl-15783 279 1 21 21 NUM crl-15783 279 2 . . PUNCT crl-15783 280 1 this this PRON crl-15783 280 2 was be AUX crl-15783 280 3 the the DET crl-15783 280 4 case case NOUN crl-15783 280 5 in in ADP crl-15783 280 6 the the DET crl-15783 280 7 south south ADJ crl-15783 280 8 australian australian ADJ crl-15783 280 9 human human ADJ crl-15783 280 10 services service NOUN crl-15783 280 11 libraries librarie VERB crl-15783 280 12 consortium consortium NOUN crl-15783 280 13 , , PUNCT crl-15783 280 14 which which PRON crl-15783 280 15 felt feel VERB crl-15783 280 16 that that SCONJ crl-15783 280 17 this this DET crl-15783 280 18 approach approach NOUN crl-15783 280 19 addressed address VERB crl-15783 280 20 a a DET crl-15783 280 21 problem problem NOUN crl-15783 280 22 with with ADP crl-15783 280 23 more more ADJ crl-15783 280 24 specialized specialized ADJ crl-15783 280 25 databases database NOUN crl-15783 280 26 in in ADP crl-15783 280 27 which which PRON crl-15783 280 28 certain certain ADJ crl-15783 280 29 larger large ADJ crl-15783 280 30 institutions institution NOUN crl-15783 280 31 were be AUX crl-15783 280 32 seen see VERB crl-15783 280 33 to to PART crl-15783 280 34 be be AUX crl-15783 280 35 subsidizing subsidize VERB crl-15783 280 36 the the DET crl-15783 280 37 smaller small ADJ crl-15783 280 38 ones one NOUN crl-15783 280 39 that that PRON crl-15783 280 40 made make VERB crl-15783 280 41 intensive intensive ADJ crl-15783 280 42 use use NOUN crl-15783 280 43 of of ADP crl-15783 280 44 these these DET crl-15783 280 45 resources resource NOUN crl-15783 280 46 . . PUNCT crl-15783 281 1 see see VERB crl-15783 281 2 lindsay lindsay PROPN crl-15783 281 3 harris harris PROPN crl-15783 281 4 and and CCONJ crl-15783 281 5 mary mary PROPN crl-15783 281 6 peterson peterson PROPN crl-15783 281 7 , , PUNCT crl-15783 281 8 “ " PUNCT crl-15783 281 9 sharing share VERB crl-15783 281 10 the the DET crl-15783 281 11 burden burden NOUN crl-15783 281 12 : : PUNCT crl-15783 281 13 a a DET crl-15783 281 14 model model NOUN crl-15783 281 15 for for ADP crl-15783 281 16 consortium consortium NOUN crl-15783 281 17 purchasing purchasing NOUN crl-15783 281 18 for for ADP crl-15783 281 19 health health NOUN crl-15783 281 20 libraries library NOUN crl-15783 281 21 , , PUNCT crl-15783 281 22 ” " PUNCT crl-15783 281 23 journal journal NOUN crl-15783 281 24 of of ADP crl-15783 281 25 the the DET crl-15783 281 26 medical medical PROPN crl-15783 281 27 library library PROPN crl-15783 281 28 association association PROPN crl-15783 281 29 91 91 NUM crl-15783 281 30 , , PUNCT crl-15783 281 31 no no NOUN crl-15783 281 32 . . NOUN crl-15783 281 33 3 3 NUM crl-15783 281 34 ( ( PUNCT crl-15783 281 35 july july PROPN crl-15783 281 36 2003 2003 NUM crl-15783 281 37 ): ): PUNCT crl-15783 281 38 362–63 362–63 NUM crl-15783 281 39 . . PUNCT