id sid tid token lemma pos crl-16102 1 1 396 396 NUM crl-16102 1 2 college college PROPN crl-16102 1 3 & & CCONJ crl-16102 1 4 research research PROPN crl-16102 1 5 libraries library NOUN crl-16102 1 6 july july PROPN crl-16102 1 7 2010 2010 NUM crl-16102 1 8 ethnic ethnic ADJ crl-16102 1 9 background background NOUN crl-16102 1 10 . . PUNCT crl-16102 2 1 the the DET crl-16102 2 2 use use NOUN crl-16102 2 3 of of ADP crl-16102 2 4 classical classical ADJ crl-16102 2 5 ( ( PUNCT crl-16102 2 6 that that PRON crl-16102 2 7 is be AUX crl-16102 2 8 to to PART crl-16102 2 9 say say VERB crl-16102 2 10 , , PUNCT crl-16102 2 11 roman roman ADJ crl-16102 2 12 or or CCONJ crl-16102 2 13 greek greek NOUN crl-16102 2 14 ) ) PUNCT crl-16102 2 15 or or CCONJ crl-16102 2 16 literary literary ADJ crl-16102 2 17 names name NOUN crl-16102 2 18 for for ADP crl-16102 2 19 enslaved enslave VERB crl-16102 2 20 people people NOUN crl-16102 2 21 was be AUX crl-16102 2 22 common common ADJ crl-16102 2 23 and and CCONJ crl-16102 2 24 distinct distinct ADJ crl-16102 2 25 from from ADP crl-16102 2 26 the the DET crl-16102 2 27 traditional traditional ADJ crl-16102 2 28 english english ADJ crl-16102 2 29 or or CCONJ crl-16102 2 30 biblical biblical ADJ crl-16102 2 31 names name NOUN crl-16102 2 32 of of ADP crl-16102 2 33 those those PRON crl-16102 2 34 of of ADP crl-16102 2 35 european european ADJ crl-16102 2 36 descent descent NOUN crl-16102 2 37 . . PUNCT crl-16102 3 1 however however ADV crl-16102 3 2 , , PUNCT crl-16102 3 3 using use VERB crl-16102 3 4 names name NOUN crl-16102 3 5 alone alone ADJ crl-16102 3 6 as as ADP crl-16102 3 7 an an DET crl-16102 3 8 indicator indicator NOUN crl-16102 3 9 of of ADP crl-16102 3 10 race race NOUN crl-16102 3 11 was be AUX crl-16102 3 12 problematic problematic ADJ crl-16102 3 13 . . PUNCT crl-16102 4 1 for for ADP crl-16102 4 2 example example NOUN crl-16102 4 3 , , PUNCT crl-16102 4 4 a a DET crl-16102 4 5 source source NOUN crl-16102 4 6 lists list VERB crl-16102 4 7 africa africa PROPN crl-16102 4 8 hamlin hamlin PROPN crl-16102 4 9 of of ADP crl-16102 4 10 pembroke pembroke PROPN crl-16102 4 11 , , PUNCT crl-16102 4 12 massachusetts massachusetts PROPN crl-16102 4 13 , , PUNCT crl-16102 4 14 as as ADP crl-16102 4 15 a a DET crl-16102 4 16 possible possible ADJ crl-16102 4 17 african african ADJ crl-16102 4 18 american american ADJ crl-16102 4 19 soldier soldier NOUN crl-16102 4 20 ; ; PUNCT crl-16102 4 21 later later ADV crl-16102 4 22 research research NOUN crl-16102 4 23 revealed reveal VERB crl-16102 4 24 that that SCONJ crl-16102 4 25 he he PRON crl-16102 4 26 was be AUX crl-16102 4 27 of of ADP crl-16102 4 28 european european ADJ crl-16102 4 29 descent descent NOUN crl-16102 4 30 and and CCONJ crl-16102 4 31 had have VERB crl-16102 4 32 siblings sibling NOUN crl-16102 4 33 named name VERB crl-16102 4 34 asia asia PROPN crl-16102 4 35 , , PUNCT crl-16102 4 36 europe europe PROPN crl-16102 4 37 , , PUNCT crl-16102 4 38 and and CCONJ crl-16102 4 39 america america PROPN crl-16102 4 40 . . PUNCT crl-16102 5 1 the the DET crl-16102 5 2 book book NOUN crl-16102 5 3 concentrates concentrate VERB crl-16102 5 4 on on ADP crl-16102 5 5 groups group NOUN crl-16102 5 6 defined define VERB crl-16102 5 7 as as ADP crl-16102 5 8 african african PROPN crl-16102 5 9 american american PROPN crl-16102 5 10 , , PUNCT crl-16102 5 11 american american PROPN crl-16102 5 12 indian indian PROPN crl-16102 5 13 , , PUNCT crl-16102 5 14 or or CCONJ crl-16102 5 15 “ " PUNCT crl-16102 5 16 mixed mixed ADJ crl-16102 5 17 descent descent NOUN crl-16102 5 18 ” " PUNCT crl-16102 5 19 with with ADP crl-16102 5 20 descriptors descriptor NOUN crl-16102 5 21 such such ADJ crl-16102 5 22 as as ADP crl-16102 5 23 “ " PUNCT crl-16102 5 24 mulatto mulatto NOUN crl-16102 5 25 ” " PUNCT crl-16102 5 26 or or CCONJ crl-16102 5 27 “ " PUNCT crl-16102 5 28 mustee mustee NOUN crl-16102 5 29 . . PUNCT crl-16102 5 30 ” " PUNCT crl-16102 6 1 others other NOUN crl-16102 6 2 with with ADP crl-16102 6 3 african african PROPN crl-16102 6 4 , , PUNCT crl-16102 6 5 spanish spanish ADJ crl-16102 6 6 , , PUNCT crl-16102 6 7 portuguese portuguese ADJ crl-16102 6 8 , , PUNCT crl-16102 6 9 azorean azorean NOUN crl-16102 6 10 , , PUNCT crl-16102 6 11 latin latin PROPN crl-16102 6 12 american american PROPN crl-16102 6 13 , , PUNCT crl-16102 6 14 or or CCONJ crl-16102 6 15 mixed mixed ADJ crl-16102 6 16 ancestry ancestry NOUN crl-16102 6 17 are be AUX crl-16102 6 18 also also ADV crl-16102 6 19 included include VERB crl-16102 6 20 because because SCONJ crl-16102 6 21 their their PRON crl-16102 6 22 names name NOUN crl-16102 6 23 are be AUX crl-16102 6 24 indicators indicator NOUN crl-16102 6 25 of of ADP crl-16102 6 26 african african ADJ crl-16102 6 27 ancestry ancestry PROPN crl-16102 6 28 . . PUNCT crl-16102 7 1 the the DET crl-16102 7 2 book book NOUN crl-16102 7 3 provides provide VERB crl-16102 7 4 additional additional ADJ crl-16102 7 5 terms term NOUN crl-16102 7 6 , , PUNCT crl-16102 7 7 such such ADJ crl-16102 7 8 as as ADP crl-16102 7 9 “ " PUNCT crl-16102 7 10 negro negro NOUN crl-16102 7 11 , , PUNCT crl-16102 7 12 ” " PUNCT crl-16102 7 13 “ " PUNCT crl-16102 7 14 free free ADJ crl-16102 7 15 , , PUNCT crl-16102 7 16 ” " PUNCT crl-16102 7 17 or or CCONJ crl-16102 7 18 “ " PUNCT crl-16102 7 19 black black ADJ crl-16102 7 20 complexion complexion NOUN crl-16102 7 21 , , PUNCT crl-16102 7 22 ” " PUNCT crl-16102 7 23 to to PART crl-16102 7 24 illustrate illustrate VERB crl-16102 7 25 how how SCONJ crl-16102 7 26 an an DET crl-16102 7 27 individual individual NOUN crl-16102 7 28 was be AUX crl-16102 7 29 described describe VERB crl-16102 7 30 in in ADP crl-16102 7 31 eighteenth eighteenth ADJ crl-16102 7 32 - - PUNCT crl-16102 7 33 century century NOUN crl-16102 7 34 records record NOUN crl-16102 7 35 . . PUNCT crl-16102 8 1 american american PROPN crl-16102 8 2 indian indian PROPN crl-16102 8 3 nations nation NOUN crl-16102 8 4 are be AUX crl-16102 8 5 included include VERB crl-16102 8 6 when when SCONJ crl-16102 8 7 specified specify VERB crl-16102 8 8 . . PUNCT crl-16102 9 1 the the DET crl-16102 9 2 editor editor NOUN crl-16102 9 3 states state VERB crl-16102 9 4 that that SCONJ crl-16102 9 5 a a DET crl-16102 9 6 major major ADJ crl-16102 9 7 challenge challenge NOUN crl-16102 9 8 was be AUX crl-16102 9 9 that that SCONJ crl-16102 9 10 “ " PUNCT crl-16102 9 11 while while SCONJ crl-16102 9 12 there there PRON crl-16102 9 13 are be VERB crl-16102 9 14 copious copious ADJ crl-16102 9 15 examples example NOUN crl-16102 9 16 where where SCONJ crl-16102 9 17 a a DET crl-16102 9 18 written write VERB crl-16102 9 19 description description NOUN crl-16102 9 20 suggests suggest VERB crl-16102 9 21 a a DET crl-16102 9 22 possible possible ADJ crl-16102 9 23 minority minority NOUN crl-16102 9 24 patriot patriot NOUN crl-16102 9 25 when when SCONJ crl-16102 9 26 in in ADP crl-16102 9 27 fact fact NOUN crl-16102 9 28 subsequent subsequent ADJ crl-16102 9 29 research research NOUN crl-16102 9 30 proves prove VERB crl-16102 9 31 otherwise otherwise ADV crl-16102 9 32 , , PUNCT crl-16102 9 33 it it PRON crl-16102 9 34 is be AUX crl-16102 9 35 much much ADV crl-16102 9 36 more more ADV crl-16102 9 37 difficult difficult ADJ crl-16102 9 38 to to PART crl-16102 9 39 identify identify VERB crl-16102 9 40 a a DET crl-16102 9 41 minority minority NOUN crl-16102 9 42 patriot patriot NOUN crl-16102 9 43 whose whose DET crl-16102 9 44 description description NOUN crl-16102 9 45 is be AUX crl-16102 9 46 devoid devoid ADJ crl-16102 9 47 of of ADP crl-16102 9 48 any any DET crl-16102 9 49 mention mention NOUN crl-16102 9 50 of of ADP crl-16102 9 51 color color NOUN crl-16102 9 52 and and CCONJ crl-16102 9 53 whose whose DET crl-16102 9 54 name name NOUN crl-16102 9 55 suggests suggest VERB crl-16102 9 56 european european ADJ crl-16102 9 57 decadency decadency NOUN crl-16102 9 58 . . PUNCT crl-16102 10 1 … … PUNCT crl-16102 10 2 it it PRON crl-16102 10 3 is be AUX crl-16102 10 4 well well ADV crl-16102 10 5 documented document VERB crl-16102 10 6 that that SCONJ crl-16102 10 7 by by ADP crl-16102 10 8 1700 1700 NUM crl-16102 10 9 , , PUNCT crl-16102 10 10 individuals individual NOUN crl-16102 10 11 of of ADP crl-16102 10 12 african african ADJ crl-16102 10 13 descent descent PROPN crl-16102 10 14 had have VERB crl-16102 10 15 a a DET crl-16102 10 16 presence presence NOUN crl-16102 10 17 in in ADP crl-16102 10 18 virtually virtually ADV crl-16102 10 19 every every PRON crl-16102 10 20 european european ADJ crl-16102 10 21 country country NOUN crl-16102 10 22 , , PUNCT crl-16102 10 23 often often ADV crl-16102 10 24 with with ADP crl-16102 10 25 names name NOUN crl-16102 10 26 reflective reflective ADJ crl-16102 10 27 of of ADP crl-16102 10 28 the the DET crl-16102 10 29 local local ADJ crl-16102 10 30 populace populace NOUN crl-16102 10 31 ” " PUNCT crl-16102 10 32 ( ( PUNCT crl-16102 10 33 iv iv PROPN crl-16102 10 34 ) ) PUNCT crl-16102 10 35 . . PUNCT crl-16102 11 1 this this DET crl-16102 11 2 complexity complexity NOUN crl-16102 11 3 is be AUX crl-16102 11 4 illustrated illustrate VERB crl-16102 11 5 with with ADP crl-16102 11 6 the the DET crl-16102 11 7 records record NOUN crl-16102 11 8 of of ADP crl-16102 11 9 massachusetts massachusetts PROPN crl-16102 11 10 , , PUNCT crl-16102 11 11 the the DET crl-16102 11 12 most most ADV crl-16102 11 13 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ crl-16102 11 14 state state NOUN crl-16102 11 15 in in ADP crl-16102 11 16 identifying identify VERB crl-16102 11 17 african african ADJ crl-16102 11 18 american american ADJ crl-16102 11 19 and and CCONJ crl-16102 11 20 american american PROPN crl-16102 11 21 indian indian PROPN crl-16102 11 22 soldiers soldier NOUN crl-16102 11 23 , , PUNCT crl-16102 11 24 due due ADP crl-16102 11 25 to to ADP crl-16102 11 26 naming naming NOUN crl-16102 11 27 conventions convention NOUN crl-16102 11 28 and and CCONJ crl-16102 11 29 the the DET crl-16102 11 30 17 17 NUM crl-16102 11 31 - - PUNCT crl-16102 11 32 volume volume NOUN crl-16102 11 33 series series NOUN crl-16102 11 34 massachusetts massachusetts PROPN crl-16102 11 35 soldiers soldier NOUN crl-16102 11 36 and and CCONJ crl-16102 11 37 sailors sailor NOUN crl-16102 11 38 of of ADP crl-16102 11 39 the the DET crl-16102 11 40 revolutionary revolutionary ADJ crl-16102 11 41 war war NOUN crl-16102 11 42 . . PUNCT crl-16102 12 1 even even ADV crl-16102 12 2 with with ADP crl-16102 12 3 this this DET crl-16102 12 4 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ crl-16102 12 5 information information NOUN crl-16102 12 6 , , PUNCT crl-16102 12 7 the the DET crl-16102 12 8 massachusetts massachusetts PROPN crl-16102 12 9 chapter chapter NOUN crl-16102 12 10 provides provide VERB crl-16102 12 11 a a DET crl-16102 12 12 separate separate ADJ crl-16102 12 13 section section NOUN crl-16102 12 14 for for ADP crl-16102 12 15 men man NOUN crl-16102 12 16 listed list VERB crl-16102 12 17 with with ADP crl-16102 12 18 “ " PUNCT crl-16102 12 19 brown brown ADJ crl-16102 12 20 complexions complexion NOUN crl-16102 12 21 ” " PUNCT crl-16102 12 22 who who PRON crl-16102 12 23 were be AUX crl-16102 12 24 found find VERB crl-16102 12 25 to to PART crl-16102 12 26 be be AUX crl-16102 12 27 white white ADJ crl-16102 12 28 after after ADP crl-16102 12 29 further further ADJ crl-16102 12 30 research research NOUN crl-16102 12 31 . . PUNCT crl-16102 13 1 the the DET crl-16102 13 2 editor editor NOUN crl-16102 13 3 explains explain VERB crl-16102 13 4 , , PUNCT crl-16102 13 5 “ " PUNCT crl-16102 13 6 the the DET crl-16102 13 7 use use NOUN crl-16102 13 8 of of ADP crl-16102 13 9 specific specific ADJ crl-16102 13 10 colors color NOUN crl-16102 13 11 to to PART crl-16102 13 12 describe describe VERB crl-16102 13 13 an an DET crl-16102 13 14 individual individual NOUN crl-16102 13 15 is be AUX crl-16102 13 16 usually usually ADV crl-16102 13 17 the the DET crl-16102 13 18 observation observation NOUN crl-16102 13 19 of of ADP crl-16102 13 20 a a DET crl-16102 13 21 ‘ ' PUNCT crl-16102 13 22 white white ADJ crl-16102 13 23 ’ ' PUNCT crl-16102 13 24 man man NOUN crl-16102 13 25 describing describe VERB crl-16102 13 26 another another DET crl-16102 13 27 man man NOUN crl-16102 13 28 and and CCONJ crl-16102 13 29 trying try VERB crl-16102 13 30 to to PART crl-16102 13 31 create create VERB crl-16102 13 32 distinctions distinction NOUN crl-16102 13 33 between between ADP crl-16102 13 34 individuals individual NOUN crl-16102 13 35 . . PUNCT crl-16102 14 1 because because SCONJ crl-16102 14 2 specific specific ADJ crl-16102 14 3 and and CCONJ crl-16102 14 4 designated designate VERB crl-16102 14 5 terms term NOUN crl-16102 14 6 such such ADJ crl-16102 14 7 as as ADP crl-16102 14 8 ‘ ' PUNCT crl-16102 14 9 negro negro NOUN crl-16102 14 10 , , PUNCT crl-16102 14 11 ’ ' PUNCT crl-16102 14 12 ‘ ' PUNCT crl-16102 14 13 mulatto mulatto NOUN crl-16102 14 14 , , PUNCT crl-16102 14 15 ’ ' PUNCT crl-16102 14 16 ‘ ' PUNCT crl-16102 14 17 mustee mustee NOUN crl-16102 14 18 , , PUNCT crl-16102 14 19 ’ ' PUNCT crl-16102 14 20 ‘ ' PUNCT crl-16102 14 21 black black ADJ crl-16102 14 22 man man NOUN crl-16102 14 23 , , PUNCT crl-16102 14 24 ’ ' PUNCT crl-16102 14 25 etc etc X crl-16102 14 26 . . X crl-16102 14 27 , , PUNCT crl-16102 14 28 were be AUX crl-16102 14 29 used use VERB crl-16102 14 30 to to PART crl-16102 14 31 describe describe VERB crl-16102 14 32 individuals individual NOUN crl-16102 14 33 of of ADP crl-16102 14 34 african african ADJ crl-16102 14 35 descent descent NOUN crl-16102 14 36 or or CCONJ crl-16102 14 37 partial partial ADJ crl-16102 14 38 african african ADJ crl-16102 14 39 descent descent NOUN crl-16102 14 40 , , PUNCT crl-16102 14 41 the the DET crl-16102 14 42 use use NOUN crl-16102 14 43 of of ADP crl-16102 14 44 terms term NOUN crl-16102 14 45 such such ADJ crl-16102 14 46 as as ADP crl-16102 14 47 ‘ ' PUNCT crl-16102 14 48 ruddy ruddy NOUN crl-16102 14 49 , , PUNCT crl-16102 14 50 ’ ' PUNCT crl-16102 14 51 ‘ ' PUNCT crl-16102 14 52 sandy sandy ADJ crl-16102 14 53 , , PUNCT crl-16102 14 54 ’ ' PUNCT crl-16102 14 55 ‘ ' PUNCT crl-16102 14 56 light light ADJ crl-16102 14 57 , , PUNCT crl-16102 14 58 ’ ' PUNCT crl-16102 14 59 ‘ ' PUNCT crl-16102 14 60 dark dark ADJ crl-16102 14 61 , , PUNCT crl-16102 14 62 ’ ' PUNCT crl-16102 14 63 etc etc X crl-16102 14 64 . . X crl-16102 14 65 usually usually ADV crl-16102 14 66 refers refer VERB crl-16102 14 67 to to ADP crl-16102 14 68 someone someone PRON crl-16102 14 69 of of ADP crl-16102 14 70 european european ADJ crl-16102 14 71 descent descent NOUN crl-16102 14 72 in in ADP crl-16102 14 73 an an DET crl-16102 14 74 attempt attempt NOUN crl-16102 14 75 to to PART crl-16102 14 76 describe describe VERB crl-16102 14 77 better well ADJ crl-16102 14 78 [ [ X crl-16102 14 79 than than SCONJ crl-16102 14 80 ] ] X crl-16102 14 81 variations variation NOUN crl-16102 14 82 in in ADP crl-16102 14 83 skin skin NOUN crl-16102 14 84 tone tone NOUN crl-16102 14 85 lumped lump VERB crl-16102 14 86 together together ADV crl-16102 14 87 by by ADP crl-16102 14 88 some some PRON crl-16102 14 89 as as ADP crl-16102 14 90 ‘ ' PUNCT crl-16102 14 91 white white ADJ crl-16102 14 92 ’ ' PUNCT crl-16102 14 93 ” " PUNCT crl-16102 14 94 ( ( PUNCT crl-16102 14 95 138 138 NUM crl-16102 14 96 ) ) PUNCT crl-16102 14 97 . . PUNCT crl-16102 15 1 the the DET crl-16102 15 2 biggest big ADJ crl-16102 15 3 drawback drawback NOUN crl-16102 15 4 of of ADP crl-16102 15 5 the the DET crl-16102 15 6 book book NOUN crl-16102 15 7 is be AUX crl-16102 15 8 its its PRON crl-16102 15 9 lack lack NOUN crl-16102 15 10 of of ADP crl-16102 15 11 copyediting copyediting NOUN crl-16102 15 12 . . PUNCT crl-16102 16 1 its its PRON crl-16102 16 2 formatting format VERB crl-16102 16 3 and and CCONJ crl-16102 16 4 spelling spelling NOUN crl-16102 16 5 errors error NOUN crl-16102 16 6 make make VERB crl-16102 16 7 one one NUM crl-16102 16 8 wonder wonder NOUN crl-16102 16 9 if if SCONJ crl-16102 16 10 the the DET crl-16102 16 11 list list NOUN crl-16102 16 12 of of ADP crl-16102 16 13 patriots patriot NOUN crl-16102 16 14 could could AUX crl-16102 16 15 be be AUX crl-16102 16 16 filled fill VERB crl-16102 16 17 with with ADP crl-16102 16 18 inaccuracies inaccuracy NOUN crl-16102 16 19 as as ADV crl-16102 16 20 well well ADV crl-16102 16 21 . . PUNCT crl-16102 17 1 despite despite SCONJ crl-16102 17 2 this this DET crl-16102 17 3 , , PUNCT crl-16102 17 4 forgotten forget VERB crl-16102 17 5 patriots patriot NOUN crl-16102 17 6 : : PUNCT crl-16102 17 7 african african PROPN crl-16102 17 8 american american PROPN crl-16102 17 9 and and CCONJ crl-16102 17 10 american american PROPN crl-16102 17 11 indian indian PROPN crl-16102 17 12 patriots patriot NOUN crl-16102 17 13 in in ADP crl-16102 17 14 the the DET crl-16102 17 15 revolutionary revolutionary ADJ crl-16102 17 16 war war NOUN crl-16102 17 17 : : PUNCT crl-16102 17 18 a a DET crl-16102 17 19 guide guide NOUN crl-16102 17 20 to to ADP crl-16102 17 21 service service NOUN crl-16102 17 22 , , PUNCT crl-16102 17 23 sources source NOUN crl-16102 17 24 and and CCONJ crl-16102 17 25 studies study NOUN crl-16102 17 26 offers offer VERB crl-16102 17 27 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ crl-16102 17 28 information information NOUN crl-16102 17 29 unmatched unmatched ADJ crl-16102 17 30 by by ADP crl-16102 17 31 other other ADJ crl-16102 17 32 publications publication NOUN crl-16102 17 33 . . PUNCT crl-16102 18 1 it it PRON crl-16102 18 2 is be AUX crl-16102 18 3 recommended recommend VERB crl-16102 18 4 for for ADP crl-16102 18 5 libraries library NOUN crl-16102 18 6 that that PRON crl-16102 18 7 serve serve VERB crl-16102 18 8 genealogists genealogist NOUN crl-16102 18 9 , , PUNCT crl-16102 18 10 especially especially ADV crl-16102 18 11 those those PRON crl-16102 18 12 interested interested ADJ crl-16102 18 13 in in ADP crl-16102 18 14 the the DET crl-16102 18 15 contributions contribution NOUN crl-16102 18 16 of of ADP crl-16102 18 17 african african ADJ crl-16102 18 18 americans americans PROPN crl-16102 18 19 and and CCONJ crl-16102 18 20 american american PROPN crl-16102 18 21 indians indians PROPN crl-16102 18 22 in in ADP crl-16102 18 23 the the DET crl-16102 18 24 fight fight NOUN crl-16102 18 25 for for ADP crl-16102 18 26 independence independence NOUN crl-16102 18 27 . . PUNCT crl-16102 19 1 the the DET crl-16102 19 2 book book NOUN crl-16102 19 3 ’s ’s PART crl-16102 19 4 low low ADJ crl-16102 19 5 price price NOUN crl-16102 19 6 , , PUNCT crl-16102 19 7 especially especially ADV crl-16102 19 8 for for ADP crl-16102 19 9 a a DET crl-16102 19 10 colossal colossal ADJ crl-16102 19 11 hardcover hardcover NOUN crl-16102 19 12 , , PUNCT crl-16102 19 13 also also ADV crl-16102 19 14 allows allow VERB crl-16102 19 15 family family NOUN crl-16102 19 16 historians historian NOUN crl-16102 19 17 to to PART crl-16102 19 18 purchase purchase VERB crl-16102 19 19 the the DET crl-16102 19 20 volume volume NOUN crl-16102 19 21 for for ADP crl-16102 19 22 personal personal ADJ crl-16102 19 23 use use NOUN crl-16102 19 24 and and CCONJ crl-16102 19 25 a a DET crl-16102 19 26 starting starting NOUN crl-16102 19 27 point point NOUN crl-16102 19 28 for for ADP crl-16102 19 29 research.—margot research.—margot PROPN crl-16102 19 30 note note NOUN crl-16102 19 31 , , PUNCT crl-16102 19 32 world world NOUN crl-16102 19 33 monuments monument NOUN crl-16102 19 34 fund fund NOUN crl-16102 19 35 , , PUNCT crl-16102 20 1 new new PROPN crl-16102 20 2 york york PROPN crl-16102 20 3 , , PUNCT crl-16102 20 4 n.y n.y PROPN crl-16102 20 5 . . PROPN crl-16102 20 6 robert robert PROPN crl-16102 20 7 allan allan PROPN crl-16102 20 8 . . PUNCT crl-16102 21 1 virtual virtual ADJ crl-16102 21 2 research research NOUN crl-16102 21 3 environments environment NOUN crl-16102 21 4 : : PUNCT crl-16102 21 5 from from ADP crl-16102 21 6 portals portal NOUN crl-16102 21 7 to to ADP crl-16102 21 8 science science NOUN crl-16102 21 9 gateways gateway NOUN crl-16102 21 10 . . PUNCT crl-16102 22 1 oxford oxford PROPN crl-16102 22 2 : : PUNCT crl-16102 22 3 chandos chando NOUN crl-16102 22 4 publishing publishing PROPN crl-16102 22 5 , , PUNCT crl-16102 22 6 2009 2009 NUM crl-16102 22 7 . . PUNCT crl-16102 23 1 266p 266p NUM crl-16102 23 2 . . PUNCT crl-16102 24 1 $ $ SYM crl-16102 24 2 85 85 NUM crl-16102 24 3 ( ( PUNCT crl-16102 24 4 isbn isbn NOUN crl-16102 24 5 9787843345626 9787843345626 NUM crl-16102 24 6 ) ) PUNCT crl-16102 24 7 . . PUNCT crl-16102 25 1 this this PRON crl-16102 25 2 is be AUX crl-16102 25 3 a a DET crl-16102 25 4 book book NOUN crl-16102 25 5 that that PRON crl-16102 25 6 covers cover VERB crl-16102 25 7 the the DET crl-16102 25 8 development development NOUN crl-16102 25 9 of of ADP crl-16102 25 10 a a DET crl-16102 25 11 system system NOUN crl-16102 25 12 for for ADP crl-16102 25 13 doing do VERB crl-16102 25 14 research research NOUN crl-16102 25 15 and and CCONJ crl-16102 25 16 e e NOUN crl-16102 25 17 - - NOUN crl-16102 25 18 science science NOUN crl-16102 25 19 in in ADP crl-16102 25 20 all all DET crl-16102 25 21 academic academic ADJ crl-16102 25 22 disciplines discipline NOUN crl-16102 25 23 . . PUNCT crl-16102 26 1 using use VERB crl-16102 26 2 the the DET crl-16102 26 3 term term NOUN crl-16102 26 4 “ " PUNCT crl-16102 26 5 virtual virtual ADJ crl-16102 26 6 research research NOUN crl-16102 26 7 environments environment NOUN crl-16102 26 8 ” " PUNCT crl-16102 26 9 ( ( PUNCT crl-16102 26 10 vres vre NOUN crl-16102 26 11 ) ) PUNCT crl-16102 26 12 , , PUNCT crl-16102 26 13 the the DET crl-16102 26 14 author author NOUN crl-16102 26 15 explains explain VERB crl-16102 26 16 how how SCONJ crl-16102 26 17 web web NOUN crl-16102 26 18 - - PUNCT crl-16102 26 19 based base VERB crl-16102 26 20 services service NOUN crl-16102 26 21 should should AUX crl-16102 26 22 be be AUX crl-16102 26 23 loosely loosely ADV crl-16102 26 24 combined combine VERB crl-16102 26 25 into into ADP crl-16102 26 26 portals portal NOUN crl-16102 26 27 to to PART crl-16102 26 28 provide provide VERB crl-16102 26 29 a a DET crl-16102 26 30 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ crl-16102 26 31 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN crl-16102 26 32 for for ADP crl-16102 26 33 the the DET crl-16102 26 34 support support NOUN crl-16102 26 35 of of ADP crl-16102 26 36 research research NOUN crl-16102 26 37 across across ADP crl-16102 26 38 all all DET crl-16102 26 39 academic academic ADJ crl-16102 26 40 disciplines discipline NOUN crl-16102 26 41 . . PUNCT crl-16102 27 1 the the DET crl-16102 27 2 author author NOUN crl-16102 27 3 feels feel VERB crl-16102 27 4 that that SCONJ crl-16102 27 5 such such ADJ crl-16102 27 6 book book NOUN crl-16102 27 7 reviews review VERB crl-16102 27 8 397 397 NUM crl-16102 27 9 portals portal NOUN crl-16102 27 10 should should AUX crl-16102 27 11 not not PART crl-16102 27 12 only only ADV crl-16102 27 13 provide provide VERB crl-16102 27 14 an an DET crl-16102 27 15 environment environment NOUN crl-16102 27 16 for for ADP crl-16102 27 17 housing housing NOUN crl-16102 27 18 , , PUNCT crl-16102 27 19 indexing indexing NOUN crl-16102 27 20 , , PUNCT crl-16102 27 21 and and CCONJ crl-16102 27 22 retrieving retrieve VERB crl-16102 27 23 large large ADJ crl-16102 27 24 data datum NOUN crl-16102 27 25 sets set NOUN crl-16102 27 26 but but CCONJ crl-16102 27 27 should should AUX crl-16102 27 28 also also ADV crl-16102 27 29 leverage leverage VERB crl-16102 27 30 web web NOUN crl-16102 27 31 2.0 2.0 NUM crl-16102 27 32 technologies technology NOUN crl-16102 27 33 and and CCONJ crl-16102 27 34 social social ADJ crl-16102 27 35 networking networking NOUN crl-16102 27 36 solutions solution NOUN crl-16102 27 37 to to PART crl-16102 27 38 give give VERB crl-16102 27 39 researchers researcher NOUN crl-16102 27 40 a a DET crl-16102 27 41 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ crl-16102 27 42 environment environment NOUN crl-16102 27 43 for for ADP crl-16102 27 44 collaboration collaboration NOUN crl-16102 27 45 and and CCONJ crl-16102 27 46 resource resource NOUN crl-16102 27 47 discovery discovery NOUN crl-16102 27 48 . . PUNCT crl-16102 28 1 the the DET crl-16102 28 2 first first ADJ crl-16102 28 3 three three NUM crl-16102 28 4 chapters chapter NOUN crl-16102 28 5 of of ADP crl-16102 28 6 the the DET crl-16102 28 7 book book NOUN crl-16102 28 8 give give VERB crl-16102 28 9 an an DET crl-16102 28 10 introduction introduction NOUN crl-16102 28 11 to to ADP crl-16102 28 12 virtual virtual ADJ crl-16102 28 13 research research NOUN crl-16102 28 14 environments environment NOUN crl-16102 28 15 and and CCONJ crl-16102 28 16 their their PRON crl-16102 28 17 requirements requirement NOUN crl-16102 28 18 and and CCONJ crl-16102 28 19 design design NOUN crl-16102 28 20 methodologies methodology NOUN crl-16102 28 21 . . PUNCT crl-16102 29 1 these these DET crl-16102 29 2 chapters chapter NOUN crl-16102 29 3 also also ADV crl-16102 29 4 include include VERB crl-16102 29 5 example example NOUN crl-16102 29 6 projects project NOUN crl-16102 29 7 that that PRON crl-16102 29 8 fit fit VERB crl-16102 29 9 into into ADP crl-16102 29 10 the the DET crl-16102 29 11 author author NOUN crl-16102 29 12 ’s ’s PART crl-16102 29 13 definition definition NOUN crl-16102 29 14 of of ADP crl-16102 29 15 e e NOUN crl-16102 29 16 - - NOUN crl-16102 29 17 research research NOUN crl-16102 29 18 , , PUNCT crl-16102 29 19 provide provide VERB crl-16102 29 20 a a DET crl-16102 29 21 brief brief ADJ crl-16102 29 22 description description NOUN crl-16102 29 23 of of ADP crl-16102 29 24 how how SCONJ crl-16102 29 25 data datum NOUN crl-16102 29 26 is be AUX crl-16102 29 27 produced produce VERB crl-16102 29 28 and and CCONJ crl-16102 29 29 how how SCONJ crl-16102 29 30 data datum NOUN crl-16102 29 31 is be AUX crl-16102 29 32 analyzed analyze VERB crl-16102 29 33 by by ADP crl-16102 29 34 researches research NOUN crl-16102 29 35 . . PUNCT crl-16102 30 1 chapters chapter NOUN crl-16102 30 2 4 4 NUM crl-16102 30 3 , , PUNCT crl-16102 30 4 5 5 NUM crl-16102 30 5 , , PUNCT crl-16102 30 6 and and CCONJ crl-16102 30 7 6 6 NUM crl-16102 30 8 discuss discuss VERB crl-16102 30 9 managing manage VERB crl-16102 30 10 digital digital ADJ crl-16102 30 11 information information NOUN crl-16102 30 12 , , PUNCT crl-16102 30 13 tools tool NOUN crl-16102 30 14 for for ADP crl-16102 30 15 collaboration collaboration NOUN crl-16102 30 16 and and CCONJ crl-16102 30 17 authentication authentication NOUN crl-16102 30 18 , , PUNCT crl-16102 30 19 a a DET crl-16102 30 20 survey survey NOUN crl-16102 30 21 of of ADP crl-16102 30 22 researchers researcher NOUN crl-16102 30 23 and and CCONJ crl-16102 30 24 usability usability NOUN crl-16102 30 25 . . PUNCT crl-16102 31 1 much much ADJ crl-16102 31 2 of of ADP crl-16102 31 3 the the DET crl-16102 31 4 rest rest NOUN crl-16102 31 5 of of ADP crl-16102 31 6 the the DET crl-16102 31 7 book book NOUN crl-16102 31 8 is be AUX crl-16102 31 9 devoted devote VERB crl-16102 31 10 to to ADP crl-16102 31 11 systems system NOUN crl-16102 31 12 architecture architecture NOUN crl-16102 31 13 , , PUNCT crl-16102 31 14 grid grid NOUN crl-16102 31 15 computing computing NOUN crl-16102 31 16 , , PUNCT crl-16102 31 17 and and CCONJ crl-16102 31 18 creating create VERB crl-16102 31 19 a a DET crl-16102 31 20 holistic holistic ADJ crl-16102 31 21 virtual virtual ADJ crl-16102 31 22 research research NOUN crl-16102 31 23 environment environment NOUN crl-16102 31 24 using use VERB crl-16102 31 25 sakai sakai NOUN crl-16102 31 26 as as ADP crl-16102 31 27 a a DET crl-16102 31 28 base base NOUN crl-16102 31 29 . . PUNCT crl-16102 32 1 the the DET crl-16102 32 2 book book NOUN crl-16102 32 3 ends end VERB crl-16102 32 4 with with ADP crl-16102 32 5 examples example NOUN crl-16102 32 6 of of ADP crl-16102 32 7 current current ADJ crl-16102 32 8 systems system NOUN crl-16102 32 9 , , PUNCT crl-16102 32 10 a a DET crl-16102 32 11 research research NOUN crl-16102 32 12 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN crl-16102 32 13 for for ADP crl-16102 32 14 social social ADJ crl-16102 32 15 science science NOUN crl-16102 32 16 research research NOUN crl-16102 32 17 , , PUNCT crl-16102 32 18 and and CCONJ crl-16102 32 19 a a DET crl-16102 32 20 research research NOUN crl-16102 32 21 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN crl-16102 32 22 for for ADP crl-16102 32 23 an an DET crl-16102 32 24 experimental experimental ADJ crl-16102 32 25 facility facility NOUN crl-16102 32 26 . . PUNCT crl-16102 33 1 the the DET crl-16102 33 2 book book NOUN crl-16102 33 3 includes include VERB crl-16102 33 4 references reference NOUN crl-16102 33 5 , , PUNCT crl-16102 33 6 an an DET crl-16102 33 7 index index NOUN crl-16102 33 8 , , PUNCT crl-16102 33 9 and and CCONJ crl-16102 33 10 a a DET crl-16102 33 11 list list NOUN crl-16102 33 12 of of ADP crl-16102 33 13 existing exist VERB crl-16102 33 14 e e NOUN crl-16102 33 15 - - NOUN crl-16102 33 16 research research NOUN crl-16102 33 17 portals portal NOUN crl-16102 33 18 and and CCONJ crl-16102 33 19 tools tool NOUN crl-16102 33 20 . . PUNCT crl-16102 34 1 much much ADV crl-16102 34 2 like like ADP crl-16102 34 3 the the DET crl-16102 34 4 discussion discussion NOUN crl-16102 34 5 of of ADP crl-16102 34 6 cyberinfrastructure cyberinfrastructure NOUN crl-16102 34 7 , , PUNCT crl-16102 34 8 of of ADP crl-16102 34 9 particular particular ADJ crl-16102 34 10 interest interest NOUN crl-16102 34 11 to to PART crl-16102 34 12 librarians librarians PROPN crl-16102 34 13 is be AUX crl-16102 34 14 how how SCONJ crl-16102 34 15 the the DET crl-16102 34 16 library library NOUN crl-16102 34 17 fits fit VERB crl-16102 34 18 into into ADP crl-16102 34 19 this this DET crl-16102 34 20 developing develop VERB crl-16102 34 21 e e NOUN crl-16102 34 22 - - NOUN crl-16102 34 23 research research NOUN crl-16102 34 24 realm realm NOUN crl-16102 34 25 . . PUNCT crl-16102 35 1 the the DET crl-16102 35 2 two two NUM crl-16102 35 3 functions function NOUN crl-16102 35 4 that that PRON crl-16102 35 5 currently currently ADV crl-16102 35 6 come come VERB crl-16102 35 7 to to ADP crl-16102 35 8 mind mind NOUN crl-16102 35 9 are be AUX crl-16102 35 10 working work VERB crl-16102 35 11 with with ADP crl-16102 35 12 the the DET crl-16102 35 13 metadata metadata NOUN crl-16102 35 14 that that PRON crl-16102 35 15 are be AUX crl-16102 35 16 used use VERB crl-16102 35 17 to to PART crl-16102 35 18 make make VERB crl-16102 35 19 the the DET crl-16102 35 20 system system NOUN crl-16102 35 21 usable usable ADJ crl-16102 35 22 and and CCONJ crl-16102 35 23 the the DET crl-16102 35 24 maintaining maintaining NOUN crl-16102 35 25 of of ADP crl-16102 35 26 the the DET crl-16102 35 27 institutional institutional ADJ crl-16102 35 28 repository repository NOUN crl-16102 35 29 where where SCONJ crl-16102 35 30 large large ADJ crl-16102 35 31 data datum NOUN crl-16102 35 32 sets set NOUN crl-16102 35 33 can can AUX crl-16102 35 34 be be AUX crl-16102 35 35 housed house VERB crl-16102 35 36 , , PUNCT crl-16102 35 37 indexed index VERB crl-16102 35 38 , , PUNCT crl-16102 35 39 and and CCONJ crl-16102 35 40 made make VERB crl-16102 35 41 available available ADJ crl-16102 35 42 to to ADP crl-16102 35 43 the the DET crl-16102 35 44 research research NOUN crl-16102 35 45 community community NOUN crl-16102 35 46 . . PUNCT crl-16102 36 1 beyond beyond ADP crl-16102 36 2 that that PRON crl-16102 36 3 , , PUNCT crl-16102 36 4 i i PRON crl-16102 36 5 can can AUX crl-16102 36 6 also also ADV crl-16102 36 7 see see VERB crl-16102 36 8 a a DET crl-16102 36 9 role role NOUN crl-16102 36 10 for for ADP crl-16102 36 11 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16102 36 12 in in ADP crl-16102 36 13 collecting collect VERB crl-16102 36 14 research research NOUN crl-16102 36 15 materials material NOUN crl-16102 36 16 and and CCONJ crl-16102 36 17 making make VERB crl-16102 36 18 sure sure ADJ crl-16102 36 19 that that SCONJ crl-16102 36 20 those those DET crl-16102 36 21 materials material NOUN crl-16102 36 22 are be AUX crl-16102 36 23 available available ADJ crl-16102 36 24 to to ADP crl-16102 36 25 any any PRON crl-16102 36 26 of of ADP crl-16102 36 27 the the DET crl-16102 36 28 researchers researcher NOUN crl-16102 36 29 no no ADV crl-16102 36 30 matter matter ADV crl-16102 36 31 where where SCONJ crl-16102 36 32 they they PRON crl-16102 36 33 are be AUX crl-16102 36 34 geographically geographically ADV crl-16102 36 35 located locate VERB crl-16102 36 36 or or CCONJ crl-16102 36 37 what what DET crl-16102 36 38 type type NOUN crl-16102 36 39 of of ADP crl-16102 36 40 device device NOUN crl-16102 36 41 they they PRON crl-16102 36 42 are be AUX crl-16102 36 43 using use VERB crl-16102 36 44 to to PART crl-16102 36 45 interface interface VERB crl-16102 36 46 with with ADP crl-16102 36 47 the the DET crl-16102 36 48 virtual virtual ADJ crl-16102 36 49 research research NOUN crl-16102 36 50 environment environment NOUN crl-16102 36 51 . . PUNCT crl-16102 37 1 the the DET crl-16102 37 2 author author NOUN crl-16102 37 3 , , PUNCT crl-16102 37 4 robert robert PROPN crl-16102 37 5 allan allan PROPN crl-16102 37 6 , , PUNCT crl-16102 37 7 is be AUX crl-16102 37 8 a a DET crl-16102 37 9 researcher researcher NOUN crl-16102 37 10 in in ADP crl-16102 37 11 the the DET crl-16102 37 12 computational computational ADJ crl-16102 37 13 science science NOUN crl-16102 37 14 and and CCONJ crl-16102 37 15 engineering engineering NOUN crl-16102 37 16 group group NOUN crl-16102 37 17 at at ADP crl-16102 37 18 the the DET crl-16102 37 19 science science NOUN crl-16102 37 20 and and CCONJ crl-16102 37 21 technology technology NOUN crl-16102 37 22 facilities facility NOUN crl-16102 37 23 council council NOUN crl-16102 37 24 in in ADP crl-16102 37 25 the the DET crl-16102 37 26 united united PROPN crl-16102 37 27 kingdom kingdom PROPN crl-16102 37 28 . . PUNCT crl-16102 38 1 most most ADJ crl-16102 38 2 of of ADP crl-16102 38 3 his his PRON crl-16102 38 4 examples example NOUN crl-16102 38 5 and and CCONJ crl-16102 38 6 interest interest NOUN crl-16102 38 7 lean lean ADJ crl-16102 38 8 toward toward ADP crl-16102 38 9 u.k u.k PROPN crl-16102 38 10 . . PROPN crl-16102 38 11 resources resource NOUN crl-16102 38 12 , , PUNCT crl-16102 38 13 which which PRON crl-16102 38 14 might might AUX crl-16102 38 15 make make VERB crl-16102 38 16 it it PRON crl-16102 38 17 hard hard ADJ crl-16102 38 18 for for SCONJ crl-16102 38 19 some some DET crl-16102 38 20 readers reader NOUN crl-16102 38 21 to to PART crl-16102 38 22 apply apply VERB crl-16102 38 23 this this DET crl-16102 38 24 idea idea NOUN crl-16102 38 25 to to ADP crl-16102 38 26 the the DET crl-16102 38 27 types type NOUN crl-16102 38 28 of of ADP crl-16102 38 29 technologies technology NOUN crl-16102 38 30 they they PRON crl-16102 38 31 encounter encounter VERB crl-16102 38 32 on on ADP crl-16102 38 33 a a DET crl-16102 38 34 daily daily ADJ crl-16102 38 35 basis basis NOUN crl-16102 38 36 . . PUNCT crl-16102 39 1 overall overall ADJ crl-16102 39 2 , , PUNCT crl-16102 39 3 virtual virtual ADJ crl-16102 39 4 research research NOUN crl-16102 39 5 environments environment NOUN crl-16102 39 6 : : PUNCT crl-16102 39 7 from from ADP crl-16102 39 8 portals portal NOUN crl-16102 39 9 to to ADP crl-16102 39 10 science science NOUN crl-16102 39 11 gateways gateway NOUN crl-16102 39 12 is be AUX crl-16102 39 13 an an DET crl-16102 39 14 excellent excellent ADJ crl-16102 39 15 work work NOUN crl-16102 39 16 ; ; PUNCT crl-16102 39 17 however however ADV crl-16102 39 18 , , PUNCT crl-16102 39 19 the the DET crl-16102 39 20 book book NOUN crl-16102 39 21 does do AUX crl-16102 39 22 not not PART crl-16102 39 23 go go VERB crl-16102 39 24 into into ADP crl-16102 39 25 enough enough ADJ crl-16102 39 26 technical technical ADJ crl-16102 39 27 detail detail NOUN crl-16102 39 28 for for ADP crl-16102 39 29 anyone anyone PRON crl-16102 39 30 developing develop VERB crl-16102 39 31 a a DET crl-16102 39 32 vre vre NOUN crl-16102 39 33 . . PUNCT crl-16102 40 1 for for ADP crl-16102 40 2 those those DET crl-16102 40 3 new new ADJ crl-16102 40 4 to to ADP crl-16102 40 5 technology technology NOUN crl-16102 40 6 , , PUNCT crl-16102 40 7 there there PRON crl-16102 40 8 is be VERB crl-16102 40 9 enough enough ADJ crl-16102 40 10 definition definition NOUN crl-16102 40 11 of of ADP crl-16102 40 12 many many ADJ crl-16102 40 13 of of ADP crl-16102 40 14 the the DET crl-16102 40 15 current current ADJ crl-16102 40 16 topics topic NOUN crl-16102 40 17 to to PART crl-16102 40 18 give give VERB crl-16102 40 19 the the DET crl-16102 40 20 reader reader NOUN crl-16102 40 21 a a DET crl-16102 40 22 general general ADJ crl-16102 40 23 overview overview NOUN crl-16102 40 24 without without ADP crl-16102 40 25 being be AUX crl-16102 40 26 overwhelming overwhelming ADJ crl-16102 40 27 . . PUNCT crl-16102 41 1 this this DET crl-16102 41 2 work work NOUN crl-16102 41 3 will will AUX crl-16102 41 4 prove prove VERB crl-16102 41 5 to to PART crl-16102 41 6 be be AUX crl-16102 41 7 of of ADP crl-16102 41 8 great great ADJ crl-16102 41 9 use use NOUN crl-16102 41 10 to to ADP crl-16102 41 11 anyone anyone PRON crl-16102 41 12 looking look VERB crl-16102 41 13 to to PART crl-16102 41 14 gain gain VERB crl-16102 41 15 insight insight NOUN crl-16102 41 16 into into ADP crl-16102 41 17 what what PRON crl-16102 41 18 vres vre NOUN crl-16102 41 19 are be AUX crl-16102 41 20 and and CCONJ crl-16102 41 21 what what PRON crl-16102 41 22 types type NOUN crl-16102 41 23 of of ADP crl-16102 41 24 technologies technology NOUN crl-16102 41 25 might might AUX crl-16102 41 26 be be AUX crl-16102 41 27 used use VERB crl-16102 41 28 to to PART crl-16102 41 29 create create VERB crl-16102 41 30 them.—tim them.—tim NUM crl-16102 41 31 daniels daniel NOUN crl-16102 41 32 , , PUNCT crl-16102 41 33 georgia georgia PROPN crl-16102 41 34 public public PROPN crl-16102 41 35 library library PROPN crl-16102 41 36 service service PROPN crl-16102 41 37 . . PUNCT