id sid tid token lemma pos crl-16181 1 1 464 464 NUM crl-16181 1 2 measuring measure VERB crl-16181 1 3 association association NOUN crl-16181 1 4 between between ADP crl-16181 1 5 library library NOUN crl-16181 1 6 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16181 1 7 and and CCONJ crl-16181 1 8 graduation graduation NOUN crl-16181 1 9 gpa gpa PROPN crl-16181 1 10 shun shun PROPN crl-16181 1 11 han han PROPN crl-16181 1 12 rebekah rebekah PROPN crl-16181 1 13 wong wong PROPN crl-16181 1 14 and and CCONJ crl-16181 1 15 dianne dianne PROPN crl-16181 1 16 cmor cmor PROPN crl-16181 1 17 shun shun PROPN crl-16181 1 18 han han PROPN crl-16181 1 19 rebekah rebekah PROPN crl-16181 1 20 wong wong PROPN crl-16181 1 21 is be AUX crl-16181 1 22 assistant assistant ADJ crl-16181 1 23 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16181 1 24 in in ADP crl-16181 1 25 the the DET crl-16181 1 26 multimedia multimedia NOUN crl-16181 1 27 services service NOUN crl-16181 1 28 section section NOUN crl-16181 1 29 and and CCONJ crl-16181 1 30 dianne dianne PROPN crl-16181 1 31 cmor cmor PROPN crl-16181 1 32 is be AUX crl-16181 1 33 assistant assistant ADJ crl-16181 1 34 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16181 1 35 in in ADP crl-16181 1 36 the the DET crl-16181 1 37 information information NOUN crl-16181 1 38 services service NOUN crl-16181 1 39 section section NOUN crl-16181 1 40 at at ADP crl-16181 1 41 hong hong PROPN crl-16181 1 42 kong kong PROPN crl-16181 1 43 baptist baptist PROPN crl-16181 1 44 university university PROPN crl-16181 1 45 library library NOUN crl-16181 1 46 ; ; PUNCT crl-16181 1 47 e e X crl-16181 1 48 - - NOUN crl-16181 1 49 mail mail NOUN crl-16181 1 50 : : PUNCT crl-16181 1 51 rebekahw@hkbu.edu.hk rebekahw@hkbu.edu.hk ADJ crl-16181 1 52 , , PUNCT crl-16181 1 53 dcmor@hkbu.edu.hk dcmor@hkbu.edu.hk NOUN crl-16181 1 54 . . PUNCT crl-16181 2 1 © © ADJ crl-16181 2 2 shun shun PROPN crl-16181 2 3 han han PROPN crl-16181 2 4 rebekah rebekah PROPN crl-16181 2 5 wong wong PROPN crl-16181 2 6 and and CCONJ crl-16181 2 7 dianne dianne PROPN crl-16181 2 8 cmor cmor PROPN crl-16181 2 9 academic academic ADJ crl-16181 2 10 libraries library NOUN crl-16181 2 11 devote devote VERB crl-16181 2 12 considerable considerable ADJ crl-16181 2 13 human human ADJ crl-16181 2 14 resources resource NOUN crl-16181 2 15 in in ADP crl-16181 2 16 delivering deliver VERB crl-16181 2 17 library library NOUN crl-16181 2 18 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16181 2 19 programs program NOUN crl-16181 2 20 . . PUNCT crl-16181 3 1 this this DET crl-16181 3 2 study study NOUN crl-16181 3 3 attempts attempt VERB crl-16181 3 4 to to PART crl-16181 3 5 determine determine VERB crl-16181 3 6 if if SCONJ crl-16181 3 7 these these DET crl-16181 3 8 instructional instructional ADJ crl-16181 3 9 efforts effort NOUN crl-16181 3 10 have have VERB crl-16181 3 11 any any DET crl-16181 3 12 measurable measurable ADJ crl-16181 3 13 effect effect NOUN crl-16181 3 14 on on ADP crl-16181 3 15 student student NOUN crl-16181 3 16 performance performance NOUN crl-16181 3 17 in in ADP crl-16181 3 18 terms term NOUN crl-16181 3 19 of of ADP crl-16181 3 20 overall overall ADJ crl-16181 3 21 grades grade NOUN crl-16181 3 22 . . PUNCT crl-16181 4 1 library library NOUN crl-16181 4 2 workshop workshop PROPN crl-16181 4 3 attendance attendance NOUN crl-16181 4 4 and and CCONJ crl-16181 4 5 graduation graduation NOUN crl-16181 4 6 gpa gpa NOUN crl-16181 4 7 of of ADP crl-16181 4 8 over over ADP crl-16181 4 9 8,000 8,000 NUM crl-16181 4 10 students student NOUN crl-16181 4 11 was be AUX crl-16181 4 12 analyzed analyze VERB crl-16181 4 13 at at ADP crl-16181 4 14 hong hong PROPN crl-16181 4 15 kong kong PROPN crl-16181 4 16 baptist baptist PROPN crl-16181 4 17 university university PROPN crl-16181 4 18 . . PUNCT crl-16181 5 1 it it PRON crl-16181 5 2 was be AUX crl-16181 5 3 found find VERB crl-16181 5 4 that that SCONJ crl-16181 5 5 , , PUNCT crl-16181 5 6 if if SCONJ crl-16181 5 7 more more ADJ crl-16181 5 8 than than ADP crl-16181 5 9 one one NUM crl-16181 5 10 or or CCONJ crl-16181 5 11 two two NUM crl-16181 5 12 library library NOUN crl-16181 5 13 workshops workshop NOUN crl-16181 5 14 were be AUX crl-16181 5 15 offered offer VERB crl-16181 5 16 to to ADP crl-16181 5 17 students student NOUN crl-16181 5 18 within within ADP crl-16181 5 19 the the DET crl-16181 5 20 course course NOUN crl-16181 5 21 of of ADP crl-16181 5 22 their their PRON crl-16181 5 23 program program NOUN crl-16181 5 24 , , PUNCT crl-16181 5 25 there there PRON crl-16181 5 26 was be VERB crl-16181 5 27 a a DET crl-16181 5 28 higher high ADJ crl-16181 5 29 tendency tendency NOUN crl-16181 5 30 of of ADP crl-16181 5 31 workshop workshop NOUN crl-16181 5 32 attendance attendance NOUN crl-16181 5 33 having have VERB crl-16181 5 34 a a DET crl-16181 5 35 positive positive ADJ crl-16181 5 36 impact impact NOUN crl-16181 5 37 on on ADP crl-16181 5 38 final final ADJ crl-16181 5 39 gpa gpa PROPN crl-16181 5 40 . . PUNCT crl-16181 6 1 the the DET crl-16181 6 2 results result NOUN crl-16181 6 3 indicate indicate VERB crl-16181 6 4 that that SCONJ crl-16181 6 5 library library NOUN crl-16181 6 6 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16181 6 7 has have VERB crl-16181 6 8 a a DET crl-16181 6 9 direct direct ADJ crl-16181 6 10 correlation correlation NOUN crl-16181 6 11 with with ADP crl-16181 6 12 student student NOUN crl-16181 6 13 performance performance NOUN crl-16181 6 14 , , PUNCT crl-16181 6 15 but but CCONJ crl-16181 6 16 only only ADV crl-16181 6 17 if if SCONJ crl-16181 6 18 a a DET crl-16181 6 19 certain certain ADJ crl-16181 6 20 minimum minimum ADJ crl-16181 6 21 amount amount NOUN crl-16181 6 22 of of ADP crl-16181 6 23 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16181 6 24 is be AUX crl-16181 6 25 provided provide VERB crl-16181 6 26 . . PUNCT crl-16181 7 1 lthough lthough ADV crl-16181 7 2 most most ADJ crl-16181 7 3 academic academic ADJ crl-16181 7 4 libraries library NOUN crl-16181 7 5 are be AUX crl-16181 7 6 dedicated dedicate VERB crl-16181 7 7 to to ADP crl-16181 7 8 the the DET crl-16181 7 9 provision provision NOUN crl-16181 7 10 of of ADP crl-16181 7 11 quality quality NOUN crl-16181 7 12 library library NOUN crl-16181 7 13 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16181 7 14 programs program NOUN crl-16181 7 15 in in ADP crl-16181 7 16 response response NOUN crl-16181 7 17 to to ADP crl-16181 7 18 changing change VERB crl-16181 7 19 information information NOUN crl-16181 7 20 and and CCONJ crl-16181 7 21 institutional institutional ADJ crl-16181 7 22 environments environment NOUN crl-16181 7 23 , , PUNCT crl-16181 7 24 very very ADV crl-16181 7 25 little little ADJ crl-16181 7 26 progress progress NOUN crl-16181 7 27 has have AUX crl-16181 7 28 been be AUX crl-16181 7 29 made make VERB crl-16181 7 30 in in ADP crl-16181 7 31 measuring measure VERB crl-16181 7 32 the the DET crl-16181 7 33 actual actual ADJ crl-16181 7 34 effect effect NOUN crl-16181 7 35 of of ADP crl-16181 7 36 these these DET crl-16181 7 37 programs program NOUN crl-16181 7 38 on on ADP crl-16181 7 39 student student NOUN crl-16181 7 40 performance performance NOUN crl-16181 7 41 . . PUNCT crl-16181 8 1 the the DET crl-16181 8 2 hong hong PROPN crl-16181 8 3 kong kong PROPN crl-16181 8 4 baptist baptist PROPN crl-16181 8 5 university university PROPN crl-16181 8 6 ( ( PUNCT crl-16181 8 7 hkbu hkbu NOUN crl-16181 8 8 ) ) PUNCT crl-16181 8 9 library library NOUN crl-16181 8 10 has have AUX crl-16181 8 11 provided provide VERB crl-16181 8 12 one one NUM crl-16181 8 13 - - PUNCT crl-16181 8 14 shot shot NOUN crl-16181 8 15 , , PUNCT crl-16181 8 16 skills skill NOUN crl-16181 8 17 - - PUNCT crl-16181 8 18 centric centric ADJ crl-16181 8 19 library library NOUN crl-16181 8 20 sessions session NOUN crl-16181 8 21 for for ADP crl-16181 8 22 many many ADJ crl-16181 8 23 years year NOUN crl-16181 8 24 until until ADP crl-16181 8 25 2008 2008 NUM crl-16181 8 26 . . PUNCT crl-16181 9 1 starting start VERB crl-16181 9 2 from from ADP crl-16181 9 3 that that DET crl-16181 9 4 time time NOUN crl-16181 9 5 , , PUNCT crl-16181 9 6 following follow VERB crl-16181 9 7 institutional institutional ADJ crl-16181 9 8 trends trend NOUN crl-16181 9 9 , , PUNCT crl-16181 9 10 we we PRON crl-16181 9 11 gradually gradually ADV crl-16181 9 12 adopted adopt VERB crl-16181 9 13 an an DET crl-16181 9 14 integrated integrate VERB crl-16181 9 15 , , PUNCT crl-16181 9 16 outcomes outcomes PROPN crl-16181 9 17 - - PUNCT crl-16181 9 18 based base VERB crl-16181 9 19 teaching teaching NOUN crl-16181 9 20 and and CCONJ crl-16181 9 21 learning learn VERB crl-16181 9 22 approach approach NOUN crl-16181 9 23 to to ADP crl-16181 9 24 our our PRON crl-16181 9 25 library library NOUN crl-16181 9 26 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16181 9 27 programs program NOUN crl-16181 9 28 . . PUNCT crl-16181 10 1 before before SCONJ crl-16181 10 2 we we PRON crl-16181 10 3 completely completely ADV crl-16181 10 4 move move VERB crl-16181 10 5 to to ADP crl-16181 10 6 a a DET crl-16181 10 7 new new ADJ crl-16181 10 8 era era NOUN crl-16181 10 9 , , PUNCT crl-16181 10 10 we we PRON crl-16181 10 11 think think VERB crl-16181 10 12 that that SCONJ crl-16181 10 13 a a DET crl-16181 10 14 thorough thorough ADJ crl-16181 10 15 and and CCONJ crl-16181 10 16 empirical empirical ADJ crl-16181 10 17 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16181 10 18 of of ADP crl-16181 10 19 previous previous ADJ crl-16181 10 20 instructional instructional ADJ crl-16181 10 21 efforts effort NOUN crl-16181 10 22 may may AUX crl-16181 10 23 bring bring VERB crl-16181 10 24 insight insight NOUN crl-16181 10 25 for for ADP crl-16181 10 26 our our PRON crl-16181 10 27 next next ADJ crl-16181 10 28 move(s move(s NOUN crl-16181 10 29 ) ) PUNCT crl-16181 10 30 . . PUNCT crl-16181 11 1 in in ADP crl-16181 11 2 april april PROPN crl-16181 11 3 2010 2010 NUM crl-16181 11 4 , , PUNCT crl-16181 11 5 the the DET crl-16181 11 6 hkbu hkbu PROPN crl-16181 11 7 library library PROPN crl-16181 11 8 embarked embark VERB crl-16181 11 9 on on ADP crl-16181 11 10 a a DET crl-16181 11 11 large large ADJ crl-16181 11 12 - - PUNCT crl-16181 11 13 scale scale NOUN crl-16181 11 14 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16181 11 15 to to PART crl-16181 11 16 investigate investigate VERB crl-16181 11 17 if if SCONJ crl-16181 11 18 a a DET crl-16181 11 19 correlation correlation NOUN crl-16181 11 20 exists exist VERB crl-16181 11 21 between between ADP crl-16181 11 22 student student NOUN crl-16181 11 23 cumulative cumulative ADJ crl-16181 11 24 grade grade NOUN crl-16181 11 25 point point NOUN crl-16181 11 26 average average PROPN crl-16181 11 27 ( ( PUNCT crl-16181 11 28 gpa gpa PROPN crl-16181 11 29 ) ) PUNCT crl-16181 11 30 and and CCONJ crl-16181 11 31 their their PRON crl-16181 11 32 library library NOUN crl-16181 11 33 workshop workshop NOUN crl-16181 11 34 attendance attendance NOUN crl-16181 11 35 , , PUNCT crl-16181 11 36 making make VERB crl-16181 11 37 use use NOUN crl-16181 11 38 of of ADP crl-16181 11 39 2007 2007 NUM crl-16181 11 40 to to ADP crl-16181 11 41 2009 2009 NUM crl-16181 11 42 graduates graduate NOUN crl-16181 11 43 as as ADP crl-16181 11 44 the the DET crl-16181 11 45 sample sample NOUN crl-16181 11 46 . . PUNCT crl-16181 12 1 cases case NOUN crl-16181 12 2 totaling total VERB crl-16181 12 3 8,701 8,701 NUM crl-16181 12 4 were be AUX crl-16181 12 5 involved involve VERB crl-16181 12 6 . . PUNCT crl-16181 13 1 this this PRON crl-16181 13 2 is be AUX crl-16181 13 3 an an DET crl-16181 13 4 extension extension NOUN crl-16181 13 5 of of ADP crl-16181 13 6 an an DET crl-16181 13 7 earlier early ADJ crl-16181 13 8 project project NOUN crl-16181 13 9 conducted conduct VERB crl-16181 13 10 a a DET crl-16181 13 11 few few ADJ crl-16181 13 12 months month NOUN crl-16181 13 13 ago ago ADV crl-16181 13 14 , , PUNCT crl-16181 13 15 which which PRON crl-16181 13 16 successfully successfully ADV crl-16181 13 17 uncovered uncover VERB crl-16181 13 18 a a DET crl-16181 13 19 meaningful meaningful ADJ crl-16181 13 20 correlation correlation NOUN crl-16181 13 21 between between ADP crl-16181 13 22 student student NOUN crl-16181 13 23 gpas gpas NOUN crl-16181 13 24 and and CCONJ crl-16181 13 25 their their PRON crl-16181 13 26 loans loan NOUN crl-16181 13 27 of of ADP crl-16181 13 28 books book NOUN crl-16181 13 29 and and CCONJ crl-16181 13 30 audiovisual audiovisual ADJ crl-16181 13 31 materials.1 materials.1 NOUN crl-16181 13 32 literature literature NOUN crl-16181 13 33 review review NOUN crl-16181 13 34 much much ADJ crl-16181 13 35 of of ADP crl-16181 13 36 the the DET crl-16181 13 37 literature literature NOUN crl-16181 13 38 on on ADP crl-16181 13 39 assessing assess VERB crl-16181 13 40 library library NOUN crl-16181 13 41 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16181 13 42 programs program NOUN crl-16181 13 43 focuses focus VERB crl-16181 13 44 on on ADP crl-16181 13 45 student student NOUN crl-16181 13 46 perceptions perception NOUN crl-16181 13 47 of of ADP crl-16181 13 48 the the DET crl-16181 13 49 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16181 13 50 or or CCONJ crl-16181 13 51 on on ADP crl-16181 13 52 isolated isolated ADJ crl-16181 13 53 skills skill NOUN crl-16181 13 54 improvement improvement NOUN crl-16181 13 55 in in ADP crl-16181 13 56 the the DET crl-16181 13 57 form form NOUN crl-16181 13 58 of of ADP crl-16181 13 59 preand preand ADJ crl-16181 13 60 post post ADJ crl-16181 13 61 - - ADJ crl-16181 13 62 testing testing ADJ crl-16181 13 63 in in ADP crl-16181 13 64 relation relation NOUN crl-16181 13 65 crl-151 crl-151 NOUN crl-16181 13 66 measuring measure VERB crl-16181 13 67 association association NOUN crl-16181 13 68 between between ADP crl-16181 13 69 library library NOUN crl-16181 13 70 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16181 13 71 and and CCONJ crl-16181 13 72 graduation graduation NOUN crl-16181 13 73 gpa gpa PROPN crl-16181 13 74 465 465 NUM crl-16181 13 75 to to ADP crl-16181 13 76 library library NOUN crl-16181 13 77 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16181 13 78 . . PUNCT crl-16181 14 1 recently recently ADV crl-16181 14 2 , , PUNCT crl-16181 14 3 there there PRON crl-16181 14 4 have have AUX crl-16181 14 5 been be AUX crl-16181 14 6 more more ADJ crl-16181 14 7 attempts attempt NOUN crl-16181 14 8 to to PART crl-16181 14 9 move move VERB crl-16181 14 10 beyond beyond ADP crl-16181 14 11 perception perception NOUN crl-16181 14 12 and and CCONJ crl-16181 14 13 skills skill NOUN crl-16181 14 14 - - PUNCT crl-16181 14 15 testing testing NOUN crl-16181 14 16 to to PART crl-16181 14 17 assess assess VERB crl-16181 14 18 deeper deep ADJ crl-16181 14 19 learning learning NOUN crl-16181 14 20 of of ADP crl-16181 14 21 information information NOUN crl-16181 14 22 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16181 14 23 concepts concept NOUN crl-16181 14 24 , , PUNCT crl-16181 14 25 including include VERB crl-16181 14 26 the the DET crl-16181 14 27 retention retention NOUN crl-16181 14 28 and and CCONJ crl-16181 14 29 application application NOUN crl-16181 14 30 of of ADP crl-16181 14 31 such such ADJ crl-16181 14 32 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16181 14 33 and and CCONJ crl-16181 14 34 skills skill NOUN crl-16181 14 35 . . PUNCT crl-16181 15 1 still still ADV crl-16181 15 2 , , PUNCT crl-16181 15 3 only only ADV crl-16181 15 4 a a DET crl-16181 15 5 small small ADJ crl-16181 15 6 portion portion NOUN crl-16181 15 7 of of ADP crl-16181 15 8 the the DET crl-16181 15 9 literature literature NOUN crl-16181 15 10 examines examine VERB crl-16181 15 11 the the DET crl-16181 15 12 impact impact NOUN crl-16181 15 13 of of ADP crl-16181 15 14 library library NOUN crl-16181 15 15 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16181 15 16 on on ADP crl-16181 15 17 students student NOUN crl-16181 15 18 ’ ’ PART crl-16181 15 19 academic academic ADJ crl-16181 15 20 performance performance NOUN crl-16181 15 21 in in ADP crl-16181 15 22 a a DET crl-16181 15 23 course course NOUN crl-16181 15 24 or or CCONJ crl-16181 15 25 curriculum curriculum NOUN crl-16181 15 26 , , PUNCT crl-16181 15 27 with with ADP crl-16181 15 28 even even ADV crl-16181 15 29 a a DET crl-16181 15 30 smaller small ADJ crl-16181 15 31 portion portion NOUN crl-16181 15 32 looking look VERB crl-16181 15 33 at at ADP crl-16181 15 34 overall overall ADJ crl-16181 15 35 student student NOUN crl-16181 15 36 success success NOUN crl-16181 15 37 indicators indicator NOUN crl-16181 15 38 such such ADJ crl-16181 15 39 as as ADP crl-16181 15 40 the the DET crl-16181 15 41 gpa gpa PROPN crl-16181 15 42 or or CCONJ crl-16181 15 43 graduation graduation NOUN crl-16181 15 44 rates rate NOUN crl-16181 15 45 . . PUNCT crl-16181 16 1 this this DET crl-16181 16 2 literature literature NOUN crl-16181 16 3 review review NOUN crl-16181 16 4 will will AUX crl-16181 16 5 focus focus VERB crl-16181 16 6 on on ADP crl-16181 16 7 the the DET crl-16181 16 8 effect effect NOUN crl-16181 16 9 of of ADP crl-16181 16 10 library library NOUN crl-16181 16 11 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16181 16 12 on on ADP crl-16181 16 13 student student NOUN crl-16181 16 14 performance performance NOUN crl-16181 16 15 and and CCONJ crl-16181 16 16 success success NOUN crl-16181 16 17 at at ADP crl-16181 16 18 the the DET crl-16181 16 19 course course NOUN crl-16181 16 20 assignment assignment NOUN crl-16181 16 21 , , PUNCT crl-16181 16 22 course course NOUN crl-16181 16 23 , , PUNCT crl-16181 16 24 or or CCONJ crl-16181 16 25 program program NOUN crl-16181 16 26 level level NOUN crl-16181 16 27 in in ADP crl-16181 16 28 higher high ADJ crl-16181 16 29 education education NOUN crl-16181 16 30 settings setting NOUN crl-16181 16 31 . . PUNCT crl-16181 17 1 in in ADP crl-16181 17 2 the the DET crl-16181 17 3 effort effort NOUN crl-16181 17 4 to to PART crl-16181 17 5 assess assess VERB crl-16181 17 6 how how SCONJ crl-16181 17 7 library library NOUN crl-16181 17 8 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16181 17 9 impacts impact NOUN crl-16181 17 10 student student NOUN crl-16181 17 11 course course NOUN crl-16181 17 12 performance performance NOUN crl-16181 17 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-16181 17 14 defined define VERB crl-16181 17 15 here here ADV crl-16181 17 16 as as ADP crl-16181 17 17 performance performance NOUN crl-16181 17 18 needed need VERB crl-16181 17 19 beyond beyond ADP crl-16181 17 20 the the DET crl-16181 17 21 library library NOUN crl-16181 17 22 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16181 17 23 session session NOUN crl-16181 17 24 ) ) PUNCT crl-16181 17 25 , , PUNCT crl-16181 17 26 most most ADJ crl-16181 17 27 of of ADP crl-16181 17 28 the the DET crl-16181 17 29 attention attention NOUN crl-16181 17 30 to to ADP crl-16181 17 31 date date NOUN crl-16181 17 32 has have AUX crl-16181 17 33 been be AUX crl-16181 17 34 on on ADP crl-16181 17 35 assessing assess VERB crl-16181 17 36 a a DET crl-16181 17 37 specific specific ADJ crl-16181 17 38 research research NOUN crl-16181 17 39 assignment assignment NOUN crl-16181 17 40 or or CCONJ crl-16181 17 41 the the DET crl-16181 17 42 bibliography bibliography NOUN crl-16181 17 43 of of ADP crl-16181 17 44 such such DET crl-16181 17 45 an an DET crl-16181 17 46 assignment assignment NOUN crl-16181 17 47 . . PUNCT crl-16181 18 1 content content NOUN crl-16181 18 2 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16181 18 3 of of ADP crl-16181 18 4 bibliographies bibliography NOUN crl-16181 18 5 wherein wherein SCONJ crl-16181 18 6 student student NOUN crl-16181 18 7 success success NOUN crl-16181 18 8 is be AUX crl-16181 18 9 defined define VERB crl-16181 18 10 in in ADP crl-16181 18 11 terms term NOUN crl-16181 18 12 of of ADP crl-16181 18 13 numbers number NOUN crl-16181 18 14 of of ADP crl-16181 18 15 citations citation NOUN crl-16181 18 16 , , PUNCT crl-16181 18 17 breadth breadth NOUN crl-16181 18 18 of of ADP crl-16181 18 19 sources source NOUN crl-16181 18 20 , , PUNCT crl-16181 18 21 scholarliness scholarliness NOUN crl-16181 18 22 of of ADP crl-16181 18 23 materials material NOUN crl-16181 18 24 used use VERB crl-16181 18 25 , , PUNCT crl-16181 18 26 accuracy accuracy NOUN crl-16181 18 27 of of ADP crl-16181 18 28 citations citation NOUN crl-16181 18 29 , , PUNCT crl-16181 18 30 and and CCONJ crl-16181 18 31 so so ADV crl-16181 18 32 on on ADP crl-16181 18 33 have have AUX crl-16181 18 34 been be AUX crl-16181 18 35 undertaken undertake VERB crl-16181 18 36 ( ( PUNCT crl-16181 18 37 ackerson ackerson NOUN crl-16181 18 38 and and CCONJ crl-16181 18 39 young;2 young;2 PROPN crl-16181 18 40 hovde;3 hovde;3 PROPN crl-16181 18 41 webster webster NOUN crl-16181 18 42 and and CCONJ crl-16181 18 43 reilly;4 reilly;4 PROPN crl-16181 18 44 mohler;5 mohler;5 PROPN crl-16181 18 45 knight;6 knight;6 PROPN crl-16181 18 46 hurst hurst ADV crl-16181 18 47 and and CCONJ crl-16181 18 48 leonard;7 leonard;7 PROPN crl-16181 18 49 edzan;8 edzan;8 PROPN crl-16181 18 50 knight knight PROPN crl-16181 18 51 - - PUNCT crl-16181 18 52 davis davis PROPN crl-16181 18 53 and and CCONJ crl-16181 18 54 sung9 sung9 NOUN crl-16181 18 55 ) ) PUNCT crl-16181 18 56 . . PUNCT crl-16181 19 1 though though SCONJ crl-16181 19 2 the the DET crl-16181 19 3 literature literature NOUN crl-16181 19 4 generally generally ADV crl-16181 19 5 reports report VERB crl-16181 19 6 that that SCONJ crl-16181 19 7 students student NOUN crl-16181 19 8 who who PRON crl-16181 19 9 receive receive VERB crl-16181 19 10 library library NOUN crl-16181 19 11 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16181 19 12 show show NOUN crl-16181 19 13 improved improve VERB crl-16181 19 14 bibliographies bibliography NOUN crl-16181 19 15 in in ADP crl-16181 19 16 terms term NOUN crl-16181 19 17 of of ADP crl-16181 19 18 these these DET crl-16181 19 19 metrics metric NOUN crl-16181 19 20 , , PUNCT crl-16181 19 21 the the DET crl-16181 19 22 more more ADV crl-16181 19 23 difficult difficult ADJ crl-16181 19 24 question question NOUN crl-16181 19 25 is be AUX crl-16181 19 26 whether whether SCONJ crl-16181 19 27 library library NOUN crl-16181 19 28 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16181 19 29 and/ and/ PROPN crl-16181 19 30 or or CCONJ crl-16181 19 31 improved improved ADJ crl-16181 19 32 bibliographies bibliography NOUN crl-16181 19 33 will will AUX crl-16181 19 34 lead lead VERB crl-16181 19 35 to to ADP crl-16181 19 36 better well ADJ crl-16181 19 37 papers paper NOUN crl-16181 19 38 and and CCONJ crl-16181 19 39 better well ADJ crl-16181 19 40 grades grade NOUN crl-16181 19 41 . . PUNCT crl-16181 20 1 the the DET crl-16181 20 2 results result NOUN crl-16181 20 3 of of ADP crl-16181 20 4 studies study NOUN crl-16181 20 5 attempting attempt VERB crl-16181 20 6 to to PART crl-16181 20 7 address address VERB crl-16181 20 8 this this DET crl-16181 20 9 question question NOUN crl-16181 20 10 have have AUX crl-16181 20 11 been be AUX crl-16181 20 12 mixed mix VERB crl-16181 20 13 . . PUNCT crl-16181 21 1 in in ADP crl-16181 21 2 assessing assess VERB crl-16181 21 3 term term NOUN crl-16181 21 4 papers paper NOUN crl-16181 21 5 , , PUNCT crl-16181 21 6 kohl kohl PROPN crl-16181 21 7 and and CCONJ crl-16181 21 8 wilson wilson NOUN crl-16181 21 9 found find VERB crl-16181 21 10 no no DET crl-16181 21 11 significant significant ADJ crl-16181 21 12 relationship relationship NOUN crl-16181 21 13 between between ADP crl-16181 21 14 bibliography bibliography NOUN crl-16181 21 15 ratings rating NOUN crl-16181 21 16 ( ( PUNCT crl-16181 21 17 by by ADP crl-16181 21 18 researchers researcher NOUN crl-16181 21 19 ) ) PUNCT crl-16181 21 20 and and CCONJ crl-16181 21 21 grades grade NOUN crl-16181 21 22 given give VERB crl-16181 21 23 by by ADP crl-16181 21 24 course course NOUN crl-16181 21 25 instructors.10 instructors.10 NOUN crl-16181 21 26 emmons emmon NOUN crl-16181 21 27 and and CCONJ crl-16181 21 28 martin martin PROPN crl-16181 21 29 attempted attempt VERB crl-16181 21 30 to to PART crl-16181 21 31 assess assess VERB crl-16181 21 32 beyond beyond ADP crl-16181 21 33 the the DET crl-16181 21 34 bibliography bibliography NOUN crl-16181 21 35 , , PUNCT crl-16181 21 36 by by ADP crl-16181 21 37 using use VERB crl-16181 21 38 a a DET crl-16181 21 39 rubric rubric NOUN crl-16181 21 40 to to PART crl-16181 21 41 determine determine VERB crl-16181 21 42 if if SCONJ crl-16181 21 43 students student NOUN crl-16181 21 44 were be AUX crl-16181 21 45 able able ADJ crl-16181 21 46 to to PART crl-16181 21 47 make make VERB crl-16181 21 48 use use NOUN crl-16181 21 49 of of ADP crl-16181 21 50 the the DET crl-16181 21 51 information information NOUN crl-16181 21 52 they they PRON crl-16181 21 53 found find VERB crl-16181 21 54 in in ADP crl-16181 21 55 the the DET crl-16181 21 56 context context NOUN crl-16181 21 57 of of ADP crl-16181 21 58 supporting support VERB crl-16181 21 59 arguments argument NOUN crl-16181 21 60 and and CCONJ crl-16181 21 61 constructing construct VERB crl-16181 21 62 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16181 21 63 in in ADP crl-16181 21 64 their their PRON crl-16181 21 65 papers.11 papers.11 ADV crl-16181 21 66 they they PRON crl-16181 21 67 found find VERB crl-16181 21 68 that that SCONJ crl-16181 21 69 library library NOUN crl-16181 21 70 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16181 21 71 had have VERB crl-16181 21 72 some some DET crl-16181 21 73 positive positive ADJ crl-16181 21 74 effects effect NOUN crl-16181 21 75 on on ADP crl-16181 21 76 information information NOUN crl-16181 21 77 seeking seek VERB crl-16181 21 78 as as SCONJ crl-16181 21 79 evidenced evidence VERB crl-16181 21 80 in in ADP crl-16181 21 81 bibliographies bibliography NOUN crl-16181 21 82 , , PUNCT crl-16181 21 83 but but CCONJ crl-16181 21 84 students student NOUN crl-16181 21 85 were be AUX crl-16181 21 86 rarely rarely ADV crl-16181 21 87 able able ADJ crl-16181 21 88 to to PART crl-16181 21 89 evaluate evaluate VERB crl-16181 21 90 , , PUNCT crl-16181 21 91 analyze analyze NOUN crl-16181 21 92 , , PUNCT crl-16181 21 93 or or CCONJ crl-16181 21 94 synthesize synthesize VERB crl-16181 21 95 effectively effectively ADV crl-16181 21 96 in in ADP crl-16181 21 97 their their PRON crl-16181 21 98 writing writing NOUN crl-16181 21 99 . . PUNCT crl-16181 22 1 dogden dogden NOUN crl-16181 22 2 et et PROPN crl-16181 22 3 al al PROPN crl-16181 22 4 found find VERB crl-16181 22 5 no no DET crl-16181 22 6 evidence evidence NOUN crl-16181 22 7 that that SCONJ crl-16181 22 8 library library NOUN crl-16181 22 9 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16181 22 10 had have AUX crl-16181 22 11 a a DET crl-16181 22 12 positive positive ADJ crl-16181 22 13 impact impact NOUN crl-16181 22 14 on on ADP crl-16181 22 15 the the DET crl-16181 22 16 grades grade NOUN crl-16181 22 17 of of ADP crl-16181 22 18 a a DET crl-16181 22 19 sociology sociology NOUN crl-16181 22 20 assignment.12 assignment.12 X crl-16181 22 21 hurst hurst NOUN crl-16181 22 22 and and CCONJ crl-16181 22 23 leonard leonard PROPN crl-16181 22 24 found find VERB crl-16181 22 25 that that SCONJ crl-16181 22 26 students student NOUN crl-16181 22 27 receiving receive VERB crl-16181 22 28 library library NOUN crl-16181 22 29 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16181 22 30 were be AUX crl-16181 22 31 more more ADV crl-16181 22 32 likely likely ADJ crl-16181 22 33 to to PART crl-16181 22 34 cite cite VERB crl-16181 22 35 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-16181 22 36 sources source NOUN crl-16181 22 37 in in ADP crl-16181 22 38 their their PRON crl-16181 22 39 papers paper NOUN crl-16181 22 40 ; ; PUNCT crl-16181 22 41 however however ADV crl-16181 22 42 , , PUNCT crl-16181 22 43 there there PRON crl-16181 22 44 was be VERB crl-16181 22 45 no no DET crl-16181 22 46 difference difference NOUN crl-16181 22 47 in in ADP crl-16181 22 48 paper paper NOUN crl-16181 22 49 or or CCONJ crl-16181 22 50 course course NOUN crl-16181 22 51 grades.13 grades.13 NOUN crl-16181 22 52 the the DET crl-16181 22 53 authors author NOUN crl-16181 22 54 suggest suggest VERB crl-16181 22 55 that that SCONJ crl-16181 22 56 the the DET crl-16181 22 57 grading grading NOUN crl-16181 22 58 of of ADP crl-16181 22 59 research research NOUN crl-16181 22 60 papers paper NOUN crl-16181 22 61 needs need VERB crl-16181 22 62 to to PART crl-16181 22 63 include include VERB crl-16181 22 64 the the DET crl-16181 22 65 explicit explicit ADJ crl-16181 22 66 grading grading NOUN crl-16181 22 67 of of ADP crl-16181 22 68 research research NOUN crl-16181 22 69 itself itself PRON crl-16181 22 70 for for ADP crl-16181 22 71 the the DET crl-16181 22 72 impact impact NOUN crl-16181 22 73 of of ADP crl-16181 22 74 library library NOUN crl-16181 22 75 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16181 22 76 and and CCONJ crl-16181 22 77 improved improved ADJ crl-16181 22 78 information information NOUN crl-16181 22 79 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16181 22 80 to to PART crl-16181 22 81 become become VERB crl-16181 22 82 evident evident ADJ crl-16181 22 83 . . PUNCT crl-16181 23 1 though though SCONJ crl-16181 23 2 several several ADJ crl-16181 23 3 studies study NOUN crl-16181 23 4 found find VERB crl-16181 23 5 no no DET crl-16181 23 6 relationship relationship NOUN crl-16181 23 7 between between ADP crl-16181 23 8 library library NOUN crl-16181 23 9 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16181 23 10 or or CCONJ crl-16181 23 11 high high ADJ crl-16181 23 12 - - PUNCT crl-16181 23 13 quality quality NOUN crl-16181 23 14 bibliographies bibliography NOUN crl-16181 23 15 and and CCONJ crl-16181 23 16 assignment assignment NOUN crl-16181 23 17 grades grade NOUN crl-16181 23 18 , , PUNCT crl-16181 23 19 other other ADJ crl-16181 23 20 studies study NOUN crl-16181 23 21 did do AUX crl-16181 23 22 find find VERB crl-16181 23 23 some some DET crl-16181 23 24 relationship relationship NOUN crl-16181 23 25 . . PUNCT crl-16181 24 1 dykeman dykeman NOUN crl-16181 24 2 and and CCONJ crl-16181 24 3 king king NOUN crl-16181 24 4 assessed assess VERB crl-16181 24 5 a a DET crl-16181 24 6 small small ADJ crl-16181 24 7 sample sample NOUN crl-16181 24 8 of of ADP crl-16181 24 9 term term NOUN crl-16181 24 10 papers paper NOUN crl-16181 24 11 both both PRON crl-16181 24 12 on on ADP crl-16181 24 13 research research NOUN crl-16181 24 14 skills skill NOUN crl-16181 24 15 and and CCONJ crl-16181 24 16 on on ADP crl-16181 24 17 writing writing NOUN crl-16181 24 18 skills skill NOUN crl-16181 24 19 and and CCONJ crl-16181 24 20 found find VERB crl-16181 24 21 that that SCONJ crl-16181 24 22 students student NOUN crl-16181 24 23 who who PRON crl-16181 24 24 had have AUX crl-16181 24 25 received receive VERB crl-16181 24 26 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16181 24 27 from from ADP crl-16181 24 28 a a DET crl-16181 24 29 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16181 24 30 and and CCONJ crl-16181 24 31 a a DET crl-16181 24 32 writing writing NOUN crl-16181 24 33 instructor instructor NOUN crl-16181 24 34 performed perform VERB crl-16181 24 35 better well ADV crl-16181 24 36 than than ADP crl-16181 24 37 those those PRON crl-16181 24 38 who who PRON crl-16181 24 39 did do AUX crl-16181 24 40 not not PART crl-16181 24 41 receive receive VERB crl-16181 24 42 such such ADJ crl-16181 24 43 instruction.14 instruction.14 NOUN crl-16181 24 44 robinson robinson NOUN crl-16181 24 45 and and CCONJ crl-16181 24 46 schegl schegl NOUN crl-16181 24 47 found find VERB crl-16181 24 48 a a DET crl-16181 24 49 statistically statistically ADV crl-16181 24 50 significant significant ADJ crl-16181 24 51 correlation correlation NOUN crl-16181 24 52 between between ADP crl-16181 24 53 citation citation NOUN crl-16181 24 54 behavior behavior NOUN crl-16181 24 55 and and CCONJ crl-16181 24 56 assignment assignment ADJ crl-16181 24 57 grade grade NOUN crl-16181 24 58 but but CCONJ crl-16181 24 59 suggested suggest VERB crl-16181 24 60 that that SCONJ crl-16181 24 61 the the DET crl-16181 24 62 correlation correlation NOUN crl-16181 24 63 might might AUX crl-16181 24 64 have have AUX crl-16181 24 65 been be AUX crl-16181 24 66 based base VERB crl-16181 24 67 more more ADV crl-16181 24 68 on on ADP crl-16181 24 69 quantity quantity NOUN crl-16181 24 70 of of ADP crl-16181 24 71 citations citation NOUN crl-16181 24 72 rather rather ADV crl-16181 24 73 than than ADP crl-16181 24 74 quality.15 quality.15 NOUN crl-16181 24 75 wang wang PROPN crl-16181 24 76 found find VERB crl-16181 24 77 that that SCONJ crl-16181 24 78 students student NOUN crl-16181 24 79 who who PRON crl-16181 24 80 took take VERB crl-16181 24 81 an an DET crl-16181 24 82 elective elective ADJ crl-16181 24 83 library library NOUN crl-16181 24 84 credit credit NOUN crl-16181 24 85 course course NOUN crl-16181 24 86 produced produce VERB crl-16181 24 87 better well ADJ crl-16181 24 88 bibliographies bibliography NOUN crl-16181 24 89 in in ADP crl-16181 24 90 terms term NOUN crl-16181 24 91 of of ADP crl-16181 24 92 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-16181 24 93 sources source NOUN crl-16181 24 94 and and CCONJ crl-16181 24 95 correct correct ADJ crl-16181 24 96 citations citation NOUN crl-16181 24 97 and and CCONJ crl-16181 24 98 that that SCONJ crl-16181 24 99 they they PRON crl-16181 24 100 also also ADV crl-16181 24 101 received receive VERB crl-16181 24 102 higher high ADJ crl-16181 24 103 grades grade NOUN crl-16181 24 104 for for ADP crl-16181 24 105 their their PRON crl-16181 24 106 papers paper NOUN crl-16181 24 107 and and CCONJ crl-16181 24 108 their their PRON crl-16181 24 109 courses course NOUN crl-16181 24 110 than than SCONJ crl-16181 24 111 did do VERB crl-16181 24 112 their their PRON crl-16181 24 113 matched match VERB crl-16181 24 114 counterparts counterpart NOUN crl-16181 24 115 who who PRON crl-16181 24 116 did do AUX crl-16181 24 117 not not PART crl-16181 24 118 take take VERB crl-16181 24 119 the the DET crl-16181 24 120 library library NOUN crl-16181 24 121 course.16 course.16 NOUN crl-16181 24 122 looking look VERB crl-16181 24 123 more more ADV crl-16181 24 124 broadly broadly ADV crl-16181 24 125 than than ADP crl-16181 24 126 a a DET crl-16181 24 127 particular particular ADJ crl-16181 24 128 assignment assignment NOUN crl-16181 24 129 , , PUNCT crl-16181 24 130 studies study NOUN crl-16181 24 131 that that PRON crl-16181 24 132 aim aim VERB crl-16181 24 133 to to PART crl-16181 24 134 show show VERB crl-16181 24 135 a a DET crl-16181 24 136 relationship relationship NOUN crl-16181 24 137 between between ADP crl-16181 24 138 library library NOUN crl-16181 24 139 skills skill VERB crl-16181 24 140 and/ and/ NOUN crl-16181 24 141 or or CCONJ crl-16181 24 142 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16181 24 143 and and CCONJ crl-16181 24 144 overall overall ADJ crl-16181 24 145 student student NOUN crl-16181 24 146 success success NOUN crl-16181 24 147 have have AUX crl-16181 24 148 been be AUX crl-16181 24 149 few few ADJ crl-16181 24 150 . . PUNCT crl-16181 25 1 an an DET crl-16181 25 2 early early ADJ crl-16181 25 3 study study NOUN crl-16181 25 4 by by ADP crl-16181 25 5 corlett corlett PROPN crl-16181 25 6 found find VERB crl-16181 25 7 scores score NOUN crl-16181 25 8 on on ADP crl-16181 25 9 a a DET crl-16181 25 10 library library NOUN crl-16181 25 11 skills skill NOUN crl-16181 25 12 test test NOUN crl-16181 25 13 to to PART crl-16181 25 14 be be AUX crl-16181 25 15 a a DET crl-16181 25 16 valid valid ADJ crl-16181 25 17 forecaster forecaster NOUN crl-16181 25 18 of of ADP crl-16181 25 19 freshman freshman NOUN crl-16181 25 20 gpa gpa PROPN crl-16181 25 21 at at ADP crl-16181 25 22 the the DET crl-16181 25 23 466 466 NUM crl-16181 25 24 college college NOUN crl-16181 25 25 & & CCONJ crl-16181 25 26 research research PROPN crl-16181 25 27 libraries library NOUN crl-16181 25 28 september september PROPN crl-16181 25 29 2011 2011 NUM crl-16181 25 30 end end NOUN crl-16181 25 31 of of ADP crl-16181 25 32 the the DET crl-16181 25 33 first first ADJ crl-16181 25 34 semester.17 semester.17 PROPN crl-16181 25 35 breivik breivik NOUN crl-16181 25 36 found find VERB crl-16181 25 37 students student NOUN crl-16181 25 38 who who PRON crl-16181 25 39 took take VERB crl-16181 25 40 a a DET crl-16181 25 41 library library NOUN crl-16181 25 42 orientation orientation NOUN crl-16181 25 43 course course ADV crl-16181 25 44 alongside alongside ADP crl-16181 25 45 their their PRON crl-16181 25 46 english english ADJ crl-16181 25 47 course course NOUN crl-16181 25 48 had have VERB crl-16181 25 49 higher high ADJ crl-16181 25 50 term term NOUN crl-16181 25 51 paper paper NOUN crl-16181 25 52 scores score NOUN crl-16181 25 53 and and CCONJ crl-16181 25 54 course course VERB crl-16181 25 55 completion completion NOUN crl-16181 25 56 rates rate NOUN crl-16181 25 57 than than ADP crl-16181 25 58 those those DET crl-16181 25 59 students student NOUN crl-16181 25 60 who who PRON crl-16181 25 61 took take VERB crl-16181 25 62 the the DET crl-16181 25 63 english english ADJ crl-16181 25 64 course course NOUN crl-16181 25 65 alone.18 alone.18 X crl-16181 25 66 selegean selegean PROPN crl-16181 25 67 , , PUNCT crl-16181 25 68 thomas thomas PROPN crl-16181 25 69 , , PUNCT crl-16181 25 70 and and CCONJ crl-16181 25 71 richman richman NOUN crl-16181 25 72 used use VERB crl-16181 25 73 matching matching NOUN crl-16181 25 74 control control NOUN crl-16181 25 75 variables variable NOUN crl-16181 25 76 ( ( PUNCT crl-16181 25 77 major major ADJ crl-16181 25 78 , , PUNCT crl-16181 25 79 level level NOUN crl-16181 25 80 , , PUNCT crl-16181 25 81 and and CCONJ crl-16181 25 82 sat sit VERB crl-16181 25 83 scores score NOUN crl-16181 25 84 ) ) PUNCT crl-16181 25 85 to to PART crl-16181 25 86 determine determine VERB crl-16181 25 87 if if SCONJ crl-16181 25 88 students student NOUN crl-16181 25 89 who who PRON crl-16181 25 90 took take VERB crl-16181 25 91 a a DET crl-16181 25 92 library library NOUN crl-16181 25 93 credit credit NOUN crl-16181 25 94 course course NOUN crl-16181 25 95 had have VERB crl-16181 25 96 higher high ADJ crl-16181 25 97 gpa gpa NOUN crl-16181 25 98 , , PUNCT crl-16181 25 99 persistence persistence NOUN crl-16181 25 100 , , PUNCT crl-16181 25 101 and and CCONJ crl-16181 25 102 graduation graduation NOUN crl-16181 25 103 rates rate NOUN crl-16181 25 104 than than ADP crl-16181 25 105 those those PRON crl-16181 25 106 who who PRON crl-16181 25 107 did do VERB crl-16181 25 108 not.19 not.19 NOUN crl-16181 25 109 they they PRON crl-16181 25 110 found find VERB crl-16181 25 111 that that SCONJ crl-16181 25 112 the the DET crl-16181 25 113 study study NOUN crl-16181 25 114 group group NOUN crl-16181 25 115 had have VERB crl-16181 25 116 a a DET crl-16181 25 117 significantly significantly ADV crl-16181 25 118 higher high ADJ crl-16181 25 119 gpa gpa NOUN crl-16181 25 120 and and CCONJ crl-16181 25 121 persistence persistence NOUN crl-16181 25 122 rate rate NOUN crl-16181 25 123 but but CCONJ crl-16181 25 124 found find VERB crl-16181 25 125 no no DET crl-16181 25 126 significance significance NOUN crl-16181 25 127 on on ADP crl-16181 25 128 graduation graduation NOUN crl-16181 25 129 rates rate NOUN crl-16181 25 130 . . PUNCT crl-16181 26 1 moore moore PROPN crl-16181 26 2 et et PROPN crl-16181 27 1 al al PROPN crl-16181 27 2 found find VERB crl-16181 27 3 a a DET crl-16181 27 4 positive positive ADJ crl-16181 27 5 association association NOUN crl-16181 27 6 between between ADP crl-16181 27 7 library library PROPN crl-16181 27 8 class class NOUN crl-16181 27 9 attendance attendance NOUN crl-16181 27 10 and and CCONJ crl-16181 27 11 gpa gpa PROPN crl-16181 27 12 , , PUNCT crl-16181 27 13 but but CCONJ crl-16181 27 14 the the DET crl-16181 27 15 sample sample NOUN crl-16181 27 16 size size NOUN crl-16181 27 17 was be AUX crl-16181 27 18 too too ADV crl-16181 27 19 small small ADJ crl-16181 27 20 to to PART crl-16181 27 21 be be AUX crl-16181 27 22 significant.20 significant.20 NOUN crl-16181 27 23 they they PRON crl-16181 27 24 did do VERB crl-16181 27 25 , , PUNCT crl-16181 27 26 however however ADV crl-16181 27 27 , , PUNCT crl-16181 27 28 find find VERB crl-16181 27 29 a a DET crl-16181 27 30 statistically statistically ADV crl-16181 27 31 significant significant ADJ crl-16181 27 32 association association NOUN crl-16181 27 33 between between ADP crl-16181 27 34 workshop workshop NOUN crl-16181 27 35 attendance attendance NOUN crl-16181 27 36 and and CCONJ crl-16181 27 37 overall overall ADJ crl-16181 27 38 pass pass NOUN crl-16181 27 39 rate rate NOUN crl-16181 27 40 . . PUNCT crl-16181 28 1 coulter coulter NOUN crl-16181 28 2 , , PUNCT crl-16181 28 3 clarke clarke NOUN crl-16181 28 4 , , PUNCT crl-16181 28 5 and and CCONJ crl-16181 28 6 scamman scamman NOUN crl-16181 28 7 compared compare VERB crl-16181 28 8 course course NOUN crl-16181 28 9 grades grade NOUN crl-16181 28 10 between between ADP crl-16181 28 11 sections section NOUN crl-16181 28 12 in in ADP crl-16181 28 13 courses course NOUN crl-16181 28 14 that that PRON crl-16181 28 15 received receive VERB crl-16181 28 16 library library NOUN crl-16181 28 17 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16181 28 18 and and CCONJ crl-16181 28 19 sections section NOUN crl-16181 28 20 those those PRON crl-16181 28 21 that that PRON crl-16181 28 22 did do VERB crl-16181 28 23 not not PART crl-16181 28 24 and and CCONJ crl-16181 28 25 found find VERB crl-16181 28 26 no no DET crl-16181 28 27 clear clear ADJ crl-16181 28 28 association association NOUN crl-16181 28 29 between between ADP crl-16181 28 30 library library NOUN crl-16181 28 31 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16181 28 32 and and CCONJ crl-16181 28 33 course course NOUN crl-16181 28 34 grade grade PROPN crl-16181 28 35 overall.21 overall.21 PROPN crl-16181 28 36 broader broad ADJ crl-16181 28 37 than than ADP crl-16181 28 38 the the DET crl-16181 28 39 scope scope NOUN crl-16181 28 40 of of ADP crl-16181 28 41 this this DET crl-16181 28 42 literature literature NOUN crl-16181 28 43 review review NOUN crl-16181 28 44 , , PUNCT crl-16181 28 45 matthews matthew NOUN crl-16181 28 46 summarized summarize VERB crl-16181 28 47 much much ADJ crl-16181 28 48 of of ADP crl-16181 28 49 the the DET crl-16181 28 50 research research NOUN crl-16181 28 51 literature literature NOUN crl-16181 28 52 relating relate VERB crl-16181 28 53 to to ADP crl-16181 28 54 library library NOUN crl-16181 28 55 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16181 28 56 ( ( PUNCT crl-16181 28 57 including include VERB crl-16181 28 58 opinion opinion NOUN crl-16181 28 59 surveys survey NOUN crl-16181 28 60 , , PUNCT crl-16181 28 61 skills skill NOUN crl-16181 28 62 testing testing NOUN crl-16181 28 63 , , PUNCT crl-16181 28 64 and and CCONJ crl-16181 28 65 academic academic ADJ crl-16181 28 66 performance performance NOUN crl-16181 28 67 ) ) PUNCT crl-16181 28 68 , , PUNCT crl-16181 28 69 characterizing characterize VERB crl-16181 28 70 it it PRON crl-16181 28 71 as as ADV crl-16181 28 72 supportive supportive ADJ crl-16181 28 73 or or CCONJ crl-16181 28 74 nonsupportive nonsupportive ADJ crl-16181 28 75 of of ADP crl-16181 28 76 the the DET crl-16181 28 77 idea idea NOUN crl-16181 28 78 that that SCONJ crl-16181 28 79 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16181 28 80 has have AUX crl-16181 28 81 a a DET crl-16181 28 82 positive positive ADJ crl-16181 28 83 effect effect NOUN crl-16181 28 84 on on ADP crl-16181 28 85 student student NOUN crl-16181 28 86 performance.22 performance.22 NOUN crl-16181 28 87 excluding exclude VERB crl-16181 28 88 opinion opinion NOUN crl-16181 28 89 surveys survey NOUN crl-16181 28 90 , , PUNCT crl-16181 28 91 results result NOUN crl-16181 28 92 showed show VERB crl-16181 28 93 a a DET crl-16181 28 94 fairly fairly ADV crl-16181 28 95 even even ADV crl-16181 28 96 split split VERB crl-16181 28 97 between between ADP crl-16181 28 98 studies study NOUN crl-16181 28 99 that that PRON crl-16181 28 100 found find VERB crl-16181 28 101 a a DET crl-16181 28 102 positive positive ADJ crl-16181 28 103 association association NOUN crl-16181 28 104 and and CCONJ crl-16181 28 105 those those PRON crl-16181 28 106 that that PRON crl-16181 28 107 found find VERB crl-16181 28 108 no no DET crl-16181 28 109 association association NOUN crl-16181 28 110 . . PUNCT crl-16181 29 1 of of ADP crl-16181 29 2 importance importance NOUN crl-16181 29 3 to to PART crl-16181 29 4 note note VERB crl-16181 29 5 , , PUNCT crl-16181 29 6 however however ADV crl-16181 29 7 , , PUNCT crl-16181 29 8 is be AUX crl-16181 29 9 the the DET crl-16181 29 10 sample sample NOUN crl-16181 29 11 sizes size NOUN crl-16181 29 12 of of ADP crl-16181 29 13 these these DET crl-16181 29 14 studies study NOUN crl-16181 29 15 , , PUNCT crl-16181 29 16 which which PRON crl-16181 29 17 were be AUX crl-16181 29 18 all all PRON crl-16181 29 19 relatively relatively ADV crl-16181 29 20 small small ADJ crl-16181 29 21 ; ; PUNCT crl-16181 29 22 the the DET crl-16181 29 23 largest large ADJ crl-16181 29 24 sample sample NOUN crl-16181 29 25 was be AUX crl-16181 29 26 512 512 NUM crl-16181 29 27 . . PUNCT crl-16181 30 1 experimental experimental ADJ crl-16181 30 2 design design NOUN crl-16181 30 3 as as SCONJ crl-16181 30 4 this this DET crl-16181 30 5 study study NOUN crl-16181 30 6 was be AUX crl-16181 30 7 an an DET crl-16181 30 8 extension extension NOUN crl-16181 30 9 of of ADP crl-16181 30 10 an an DET crl-16181 30 11 earlier early ADJ crl-16181 30 12 project project NOUN crl-16181 30 13 , , PUNCT crl-16181 30 14 the the DET crl-16181 30 15 hkbu hkbu PROPN crl-16181 30 16 administration administration NOUN crl-16181 30 17 had have AUX crl-16181 30 18 already already ADV crl-16181 30 19 approved approve VERB crl-16181 30 20 for for SCONJ crl-16181 30 21 the the DET crl-16181 30 22 library library NOUN crl-16181 30 23 to to PART crl-16181 30 24 be be AUX crl-16181 30 25 given give VERB crl-16181 30 26 the the DET crl-16181 30 27 necessary necessary ADJ crl-16181 30 28 student student NOUN crl-16181 30 29 academic academic ADJ crl-16181 30 30 data datum NOUN crl-16181 30 31 from from ADP crl-16181 30 32 the the DET crl-16181 30 33 academic academic ADJ crl-16181 30 34 registry registry NOUN crl-16181 30 35 ( ( PUNCT crl-16181 30 36 ar ar PROPN crl-16181 30 37 ) ) PUNCT crl-16181 30 38 . . PUNCT crl-16181 31 1 nevertheless nevertheless ADV crl-16181 31 2 , , PUNCT crl-16181 31 3 to to PART crl-16181 31 4 protect protect VERB crl-16181 31 5 the the DET crl-16181 31 6 privacy privacy NOUN crl-16181 31 7 of of ADP crl-16181 31 8 the the DET crl-16181 31 9 graduates graduate NOUN crl-16181 31 10 , , PUNCT crl-16181 31 11 library library NOUN crl-16181 31 12 colleagues colleague NOUN crl-16181 31 13 were be AUX crl-16181 31 14 not not PART crl-16181 31 15 allowed allow VERB crl-16181 31 16 to to PART crl-16181 31 17 have have VERB crl-16181 31 18 the the DET crl-16181 31 19 gpa gpa PROPN crl-16181 31 20 data datum NOUN crl-16181 31 21 with with ADP crl-16181 31 22 the the DET crl-16181 31 23 student student NOUN crl-16181 31 24 ’s ’s PART crl-16181 31 25 identification identification NOUN crl-16181 31 26 , , PUNCT crl-16181 31 27 which which PRON crl-16181 31 28 was be AUX crl-16181 31 29 the the DET crl-16181 31 30 student student NOUN crl-16181 31 31 number number NOUN crl-16181 31 32 in in ADP crl-16181 31 33 this this DET crl-16181 31 34 case case NOUN crl-16181 31 35 . . PUNCT crl-16181 32 1 therefore therefore ADV crl-16181 32 2 , , PUNCT crl-16181 32 3 the the DET crl-16181 32 4 library library NOUN crl-16181 32 5 prepared prepare VERB crl-16181 32 6 excel excel NOUN crl-16181 32 7 tables table NOUN crl-16181 32 8 with with ADP crl-16181 32 9 student student NOUN crl-16181 32 10 names name NOUN crl-16181 32 11 , , PUNCT crl-16181 32 12 student student NOUN crl-16181 32 13 numbers number NOUN crl-16181 32 14 , , PUNCT crl-16181 32 15 programs program NOUN crl-16181 32 16 of of ADP crl-16181 32 17 study study NOUN crl-16181 32 18 , , PUNCT crl-16181 32 19 graduation graduation NOUN crl-16181 32 20 years year NOUN crl-16181 32 21 , , PUNCT crl-16181 32 22 and and CCONJ crl-16181 32 23 library library NOUN crl-16181 32 24 workshop workshop NOUN crl-16181 32 25 attendance attendance NOUN crl-16181 32 26 data datum NOUN crl-16181 32 27 ; ; PUNCT crl-16181 32 28 ar ar PROPN crl-16181 32 29 replaced replace VERB crl-16181 32 30 student student NOUN crl-16181 32 31 numbers number NOUN crl-16181 32 32 and and CCONJ crl-16181 32 33 student student NOUN crl-16181 32 34 names name NOUN crl-16181 32 35 with with ADP crl-16181 32 36 corresponding corresponding ADJ crl-16181 32 37 gpa gpa PROPN crl-16181 32 38 data datum NOUN crl-16181 32 39 and and CCONJ crl-16181 32 40 shuffled shuffle VERB crl-16181 32 41 the the DET crl-16181 32 42 order order NOUN crl-16181 32 43 of of ADP crl-16181 32 44 rows row NOUN crl-16181 32 45 before before ADP crl-16181 32 46 sending send VERB crl-16181 32 47 them they PRON crl-16181 32 48 to to ADP crl-16181 32 49 the the DET crl-16181 32 50 library library NOUN crl-16181 32 51 . . PUNCT crl-16181 33 1 student student NOUN crl-16181 33 2 attendance attendance NOUN crl-16181 33 3 at at ADP crl-16181 33 4 library library NOUN crl-16181 33 5 workshops workshop NOUN crl-16181 33 6 had have AUX crl-16181 33 7 been be AUX crl-16181 33 8 systematically systematically ADV crl-16181 33 9 recorded record VERB crl-16181 33 10 for for ADP crl-16181 33 11 several several ADJ crl-16181 33 12 years year NOUN crl-16181 33 13 , , PUNCT crl-16181 33 14 allowing allow VERB crl-16181 33 15 for for ADP crl-16181 33 16 this this DET crl-16181 33 17 type type NOUN crl-16181 33 18 of of ADP crl-16181 33 19 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16181 33 20 . . PUNCT crl-16181 34 1 samples sample NOUN crl-16181 34 2 & & CCONJ crl-16181 34 3 populations population NOUN crl-16181 34 4 the the DET crl-16181 34 5 subjects subject NOUN crl-16181 34 6 of of ADP crl-16181 34 7 this this DET crl-16181 34 8 study study NOUN crl-16181 34 9 were be AUX crl-16181 34 10 all all PRON crl-16181 34 11 hkbu hkbu NOUN crl-16181 34 12 students student NOUN crl-16181 34 13 who who PRON crl-16181 34 14 graduated graduate VERB crl-16181 34 15 within within ADP crl-16181 34 16 the the DET crl-16181 34 17 last last ADJ crl-16181 34 18 three three NUM crl-16181 34 19 years year NOUN crl-16181 34 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-16181 34 21 from from ADP crl-16181 34 22 2007 2007 NUM crl-16181 34 23 to to ADP crl-16181 34 24 2009 2009 NUM crl-16181 34 25 ) ) PUNCT crl-16181 34 26 . . PUNCT crl-16181 35 1 a a DET crl-16181 35 2 total total NOUN crl-16181 35 3 of of ADP crl-16181 35 4 8,701 8,701 NUM crl-16181 35 5 students student NOUN crl-16181 35 6 ( ( PUNCT crl-16181 35 7 cases case NOUN crl-16181 35 8 ) ) PUNCT crl-16181 35 9 were be AUX crl-16181 35 10 identified identify VERB crl-16181 35 11 . . PUNCT crl-16181 36 1 as as SCONJ crl-16181 36 2 hong hong PROPN crl-16181 36 3 kong kong PROPN crl-16181 36 4 provides provide VERB crl-16181 36 5 three three NUM crl-16181 36 6 - - PUNCT crl-16181 36 7 year year NOUN crl-16181 36 8 tertiary tertiary ADJ crl-16181 36 9 education education NOUN crl-16181 36 10 , , PUNCT crl-16181 36 11 most most ADJ crl-16181 36 12 of of ADP crl-16181 36 13 the the DET crl-16181 36 14 subjects subject NOUN crl-16181 36 15 carried carry VERB crl-16181 36 16 out out ADP crl-16181 36 17 their their PRON crl-16181 36 18 study study NOUN crl-16181 36 19 at at ADP crl-16181 36 20 our our PRON crl-16181 36 21 university university NOUN crl-16181 36 22 within within ADP crl-16181 36 23 the the DET crl-16181 36 24 period period NOUN crl-16181 36 25 from from ADP crl-16181 36 26 2004 2004 NUM crl-16181 36 27 to to ADP crl-16181 36 28 2009 2009 NUM crl-16181 36 29 . . PUNCT crl-16181 37 1 library library NOUN crl-16181 37 2 workshop workshop PROPN crl-16181 37 3 attendance attendance NOUN crl-16181 37 4 data datum NOUN crl-16181 37 5 was be AUX crl-16181 37 6 retrieved retrieve VERB crl-16181 37 7 from from ADP crl-16181 37 8 the the DET crl-16181 37 9 workshop workshop NOUN crl-16181 37 10 attendance attendance NOUN crl-16181 37 11 sheets sheet NOUN crl-16181 37 12 over over ADP crl-16181 37 13 the the DET crl-16181 37 14 period period NOUN crl-16181 37 15 of of ADP crl-16181 37 16 these these DET crl-16181 37 17 six six NUM crl-16181 37 18 years year NOUN crl-16181 37 19 . . PUNCT crl-16181 38 1 the the DET crl-16181 38 2 two two NUM crl-16181 38 3 independent independent ADJ crl-16181 38 4 variables variable NOUN crl-16181 38 5 in in ADP crl-16181 38 6 this this DET crl-16181 38 7 study study NOUN crl-16181 38 8 were be AUX crl-16181 38 9 : : PUNCT crl-16181 38 10 1 1 X crl-16181 38 11 . . X crl-16181 38 12 graduation graduation NOUN crl-16181 38 13 gpa gpa PROPN crl-16181 38 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-16181 38 15 denoted denote VERB crl-16181 38 16 as as ADP crl-16181 38 17 “ " PUNCT crl-16181 38 18 gpa gpa PROPN crl-16181 38 19 ” " PUNCT crl-16181 38 20 ) ) PUNCT crl-16181 38 21 , , PUNCT crl-16181 38 22 ranging range VERB crl-16181 38 23 from from ADP crl-16181 38 24 1.82 1.82 NUM crl-16181 38 25 to to ADP crl-16181 38 26 4.00 4.00 NUM crl-16181 38 27 2 2 NUM crl-16181 38 28 . . PUNCT crl-16181 38 29 the the DET crl-16181 38 30 number number NOUN crl-16181 38 31 of of ADP crl-16181 38 32 times time NOUN crl-16181 38 33 these these DET crl-16181 38 34 students student NOUN crl-16181 38 35 attended attend VERB crl-16181 38 36 library library NOUN crl-16181 38 37 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16181 38 38 workshops workshop NOUN crl-16181 38 39 ( ( PUNCT crl-16181 38 40 denoted denote VERB crl-16181 38 41 as as ADP crl-16181 38 42 “ " PUNCT crl-16181 38 43 wks wks INTJ crl-16181 38 44 ” " PUNCT crl-16181 38 45 ) ) PUNCT crl-16181 38 46 . . PUNCT crl-16181 39 1 these these DET crl-16181 39 2 data datum NOUN crl-16181 39 3 ranged range VERB crl-16181 39 4 from from ADP crl-16181 39 5 0 0 NUM crl-16181 39 6 to to ADP crl-16181 39 7 5 5 NUM crl-16181 39 8 . . X crl-16181 39 9 cases case NOUN crl-16181 39 10 ( ( PUNCT crl-16181 39 11 pairs pair NOUN crl-16181 39 12 of of ADP crl-16181 39 13 data datum NOUN crl-16181 39 14 ) ) PUNCT crl-16181 39 15 were be AUX crl-16181 39 16 first first ADV crl-16181 39 17 divided divide VERB crl-16181 39 18 into into ADP crl-16181 39 19 53 53 NUM crl-16181 39 20 sample sample NOUN crl-16181 39 21 groups group NOUN crl-16181 39 22 , , PUNCT crl-16181 39 23 according accord VERB crl-16181 39 24 to to ADP crl-16181 39 25 their their PRON crl-16181 39 26 study study NOUN crl-16181 39 27 major major NOUN crl-16181 39 28 ( ( PUNCT crl-16181 39 29 for for ADP crl-16181 39 30 example example NOUN crl-16181 39 31 , , PUNCT crl-16181 39 32 translation translation NOUN crl-16181 39 33 , , PUNCT crl-16181 39 34 biology biology NOUN crl-16181 39 35 ) ) PUNCT crl-16181 39 36 and and CCONJ crl-16181 39 37 level level NOUN crl-16181 39 38 of of ADP crl-16181 39 39 study study NOUN crl-16181 39 40 ( ( PUNCT crl-16181 39 41 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-16181 39 42 or or CCONJ crl-16181 39 43 graduate graduate ADJ crl-16181 39 44 level level NOUN crl-16181 39 45 ) ) PUNCT crl-16181 39 46 . . PUNCT crl-16181 40 1 this this DET crl-16181 40 2 arrangement arrangement NOUN crl-16181 40 3 was be AUX crl-16181 40 4 based base VERB crl-16181 40 5 on on ADP crl-16181 40 6 the the DET crl-16181 40 7 belief belief NOUN crl-16181 40 8 that that SCONJ crl-16181 40 9 different different ADJ crl-16181 40 10 subject subject NOUN crl-16181 40 11 disciplines discipline NOUN crl-16181 40 12 had have AUX crl-16181 40 13 different different ADJ crl-16181 40 14 criteria criterion NOUN crl-16181 40 15 or or CCONJ crl-16181 40 16 internal internal ADJ crl-16181 40 17 guidelines guideline NOUN crl-16181 40 18 to to PART crl-16181 40 19 assign assign VERB crl-16181 40 20 gpa gpa PROPN crl-16181 40 21 values value NOUN crl-16181 40 22 , , PUNCT crl-16181 40 23 so so SCONJ crl-16181 40 24 cases case NOUN crl-16181 40 25 across across ADP crl-16181 40 26 programs program NOUN crl-16181 40 27 of of ADP crl-16181 40 28 study study NOUN crl-16181 40 29 were be AUX crl-16181 40 30 not not PART crl-16181 40 31 comparable comparable ADJ crl-16181 40 32 . . PUNCT crl-16181 41 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-16181 41 2 please please INTJ crl-16181 41 3 refer refer VERB crl-16181 41 4 to to ADP crl-16181 41 5 table table NOUN crl-16181 41 6 1 1 NUM crl-16181 41 7 . . PUNCT crl-16181 41 8 ) ) PUNCT crl-16181 41 9 among among ADP crl-16181 41 10 the the DET crl-16181 41 11 fifty fifty NUM crl-16181 41 12 - - PUNCT crl-16181 41 13 three three NUM crl-16181 41 14 groups group NOUN crl-16181 41 15 that that PRON crl-16181 41 16 we we PRON crl-16181 41 17 identified identify VERB crl-16181 41 18 , , PUNCT crl-16181 41 19 eight eight NUM crl-16181 41 20 of of ADP crl-16181 41 21 them they PRON crl-16181 41 22 were be AUX crl-16181 41 23 invalid invalid ADJ crl-16181 41 24 for for ADP crl-16181 41 25 this this DET crl-16181 41 26 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16181 41 27 . . PUNCT crl-16181 42 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-16181 42 2 they they PRON crl-16181 42 3 are be AUX crl-16181 42 4 shaded shade VERB crl-16181 42 5 in in ADP crl-16181 42 6 grey grey PROPN crl-16181 42 7 in in ADP crl-16181 42 8 table table NOUN crl-16181 42 9 1 1 NUM crl-16181 42 10 . . PUNCT crl-16181 42 11 ) ) PUNCT crl-16181 43 1 these these DET crl-16181 43 2 invalid invalid ADJ crl-16181 43 3 groups group NOUN crl-16181 43 4 matched match VERB crl-16181 43 5 one one NUM crl-16181 43 6 of of ADP crl-16181 43 7 three three NUM crl-16181 43 8 circumstances circumstance NOUN crl-16181 43 9 : : PUNCT crl-16181 43 10 ( ( PUNCT crl-16181 43 11 a a X crl-16181 43 12 ) ) PUNCT crl-16181 43 13 no no DET crl-16181 43 14 library library NOUN crl-16181 43 15 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16181 43 16 programs program NOUN crl-16181 43 17 were be AUX crl-16181 43 18 offered offer VERB crl-16181 43 19 for for ADP crl-16181 43 20 the the DET crl-16181 43 21 group group NOUN crl-16181 43 22 during during ADP crl-16181 43 23 that that DET crl-16181 43 24 period period NOUN crl-16181 43 25 ; ; PUNCT crl-16181 43 26 ( ( PUNCT crl-16181 43 27 b b X crl-16181 43 28 ) ) PUNCT crl-16181 43 29 library library NOUN crl-16181 43 30 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16181 43 31 programs program NOUN crl-16181 43 32 were be AUX crl-16181 43 33 offered offer VERB crl-16181 43 34 measuring measure VERB crl-16181 43 35 association association NOUN crl-16181 43 36 between between ADP crl-16181 43 37 library library NOUN crl-16181 43 38 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16181 43 39 and and CCONJ crl-16181 43 40 graduation graduation NOUN crl-16181 43 41 gpa gpa PROPN crl-16181 43 42 467 467 NUM crl-16181 43 43 but but CCONJ crl-16181 43 44 no no DET crl-16181 43 45 one one NOUN crl-16181 43 46 attended attend VERB crl-16181 43 47 ; ; PUNCT crl-16181 43 48 or or CCONJ crl-16181 43 49 ( ( PUNCT crl-16181 43 50 c c X crl-16181 43 51 ) ) PUNCT crl-16181 43 52 the the DET crl-16181 43 53 sample sample NOUN crl-16181 43 54 size size NOUN crl-16181 43 55 was be AUX crl-16181 43 56 too too ADV crl-16181 43 57 small small ADJ crl-16181 43 58 ( ( PUNCT crl-16181 43 59 n<30 n<30 ADV crl-16181 43 60 ) ) PUNCT crl-16181 43 61 . . PUNCT crl-16181 44 1 the the DET crl-16181 44 2 sample sample NOUN crl-16181 44 3 size size NOUN crl-16181 44 4 of of ADP crl-16181 44 5 the the DET crl-16181 44 6 remaining remain VERB crl-16181 44 7 45 45 NUM crl-16181 44 8 valid valid ADJ crl-16181 44 9 sample sample NOUN crl-16181 44 10 groups group NOUN crl-16181 44 11 ranged range VERB crl-16181 44 12 from from ADP crl-16181 44 13 31 31 NUM crl-16181 44 14 to to ADP crl-16181 44 15 1,223 1,223 NUM crl-16181 44 16 . . PUNCT crl-16181 45 1 the the DET crl-16181 45 2 corresponding corresponding ADJ crl-16181 45 3 population population NOUN crl-16181 45 4 of of ADP crl-16181 45 5 each each DET crl-16181 45 6 sample sample NOUN crl-16181 45 7 group group NOUN crl-16181 45 8 is be AUX crl-16181 45 9 all all PRON crl-16181 45 10 hkbu hkbu ADJ crl-16181 45 11 current current ADJ crl-16181 45 12 students student NOUN crl-16181 45 13 and and CCONJ crl-16181 45 14 graduates graduate NOUN crl-16181 45 15 who who PRON crl-16181 45 16 share share VERB crl-16181 45 17 the the DET crl-16181 45 18 same same ADJ crl-16181 45 19 study study NOUN crl-16181 45 20 major major ADJ crl-16181 45 21 and and CCONJ crl-16181 45 22 level level NOUN crl-16181 45 23 of of ADP crl-16181 45 24 study study NOUN crl-16181 45 25 . . PUNCT crl-16181 46 1 for for ADP crl-16181 46 2 sample sample NOUN crl-16181 46 3 group group PROPN crl-16181 46 4 no no PROPN crl-16181 46 5 . . NOUN crl-16181 46 6 of of ADP crl-16181 46 7 workshops workshop NOUN crl-16181 46 8 offered offer VERB crl-16181 46 9 throughout throughout ADP crl-16181 46 10 their their PRON crl-16181 46 11 studydiscipline studydiscipline NOUN crl-16181 46 12 level level NOUN crl-16181 46 13 * * PUNCT crl-16181 46 14 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16181 46 15 of of ADP crl-16181 46 16 arts art NOUN crl-16181 46 17 chi chi PROPN crl-16181 46 18 lang lang PROPN crl-16181 46 19 & & CCONJ crl-16181 46 20 lit light VERB crl-16181 46 21 ugs ugs PROPN crl-16181 46 22 2 2 NUM crl-16181 46 23 gs gs PROPN crl-16181 46 24 1 1 NUM crl-16181 46 25 eng eng PROPN crl-16181 46 26 lang lang PROPN crl-16181 46 27 & & CCONJ crl-16181 46 28 lit light VERB crl-16181 46 29 ugs ugs PROPN crl-16181 46 30 5 5 NUM crl-16181 46 31 gs gs PROPN crl-16181 46 32 — — PUNCT crl-16181 46 33 humanities humanity NOUN crl-16181 46 34 ugs ug VERB crl-16181 46 35 3 3 NUM crl-16181 46 36 language language NOUN crl-16181 46 37 std std NOUN crl-16181 46 38 gs gs PROPN crl-16181 46 39 2 2 NUM crl-16181 46 40 music music NOUN crl-16181 46 41 ugs ug NOUN crl-16181 46 42 3 3 NUM crl-16181 46 43 gs gs PROPN crl-16181 46 44 1 1 NUM crl-16181 46 45 religion religion PROPN crl-16181 46 46 & & CCONJ crl-16181 46 47 phil phil PROPN crl-16181 46 48 ugs ugs PROPN crl-16181 46 49 3 3 NUM crl-16181 46 50 gs gs PROPN crl-16181 46 51 1 1 NUM crl-16181 46 52 translation translation NOUN crl-16181 46 53 ugs ugs NOUN crl-16181 46 54 2 2 NUM crl-16181 46 55 gs gs PROPN crl-16181 46 56 1 1 NUM crl-16181 46 57 school school NOUN crl-16181 46 58 of of ADP crl-16181 46 59 business business NOUN crl-16181 46 60 accountancy accountancy PROPN crl-16181 46 61 ugs ugs PROPN crl-16181 46 62 3 3 NUM crl-16181 46 63 gs gs PROPN crl-16181 46 64 1 1 NUM crl-16181 46 65 economics economic NOUN crl-16181 46 66 ugs ugs PROPN crl-16181 46 67 2 2 NUM crl-16181 46 68 gs gs PROPN crl-16181 46 69 — — PUNCT crl-16181 46 70 finance finance NOUN crl-16181 46 71 ugs ugs PROPN crl-16181 46 72 2 2 NUM crl-16181 46 73 human human ADJ crl-16181 46 74 res re NOUN crl-16181 46 75 mgt mgt VERB crl-16181 46 76 ugs ug VERB crl-16181 46 77 3 3 NUM crl-16181 46 78 gs gs PROPN crl-16181 46 79 2 2 NUM crl-16181 46 80 marketing marketing NOUN crl-16181 46 81 ugs ugs NOUN crl-16181 46 82 2 2 NUM crl-16181 46 83 china china PROPN crl-16181 46 84 business business PROPN crl-16181 46 85 ugs ugs PROPN crl-16181 46 86 2 2 NUM crl-16181 46 87 business business NOUN crl-16181 46 88 mgt mgt NOUN crl-16181 46 89 gs gs PROPN crl-16181 46 90 1 1 NUM crl-16181 46 91 school school NOUN crl-16181 46 92 of of ADP crl-16181 46 93 communication communication NOUN crl-16181 46 94 film film NOUN crl-16181 46 95 ugs ugs PROPN crl-16181 46 96 2 2 NUM crl-16181 46 97 gs gs NOUN crl-16181 46 98 — — PUNCT crl-16181 46 99 communication communication NOUN crl-16181 46 100 std std NOUN crl-16181 46 101 ugs ugs PROPN crl-16181 46 102 2 2 NUM crl-16181 46 103 gs gs PROPN crl-16181 46 104 4 4 NUM crl-16181 46 105 journalism journalism NOUN crl-16181 46 106 ugs ugs NOUN crl-16181 46 107 2 2 NUM crl-16181 46 108 gs gs PROPN crl-16181 46 109 2 2 NUM crl-16181 46 110 sample sample NOUN crl-16181 46 111 group group NOUN crl-16181 46 112 no no PROPN crl-16181 46 113 . . NOUN crl-16181 46 114 of of ADP crl-16181 46 115 workshops workshop NOUN crl-16181 46 116 offered offer VERB crl-16181 46 117 throughout throughout ADP crl-16181 46 118 their their PRON crl-16181 46 119 studydiscipline studydiscipline NOUN crl-16181 46 120 level level NOUN crl-16181 46 121 * * PUNCT crl-16181 46 122 biology biology NOUN crl-16181 46 123 ugs ugs NOUN crl-16181 46 124 1 1 NUM crl-16181 46 125 gs gs PROPN crl-16181 46 126 2 2 NUM crl-16181 46 127 chemistry chemistry NOUN crl-16181 46 128 ugs ugs PROPN crl-16181 46 129 2 2 NUM crl-16181 46 130 gs gs PROPN crl-16181 46 131 1 1 NUM crl-16181 46 132 computer computer NOUN crl-16181 46 133 sc sc NOUN crl-16181 46 134 ugs ug NOUN crl-16181 46 135 1 1 NUM crl-16181 46 136 gs gs PROPN crl-16181 46 137 1 1 NUM crl-16181 46 138 mathematics mathematic NOUN crl-16181 46 139 ugs ugs PROPN crl-16181 46 140 1 1 NUM crl-16181 46 141 gs gs PROPN crl-16181 46 142 — — PUNCT crl-16181 46 143 physics physics NOUN crl-16181 46 144 ugs ug NOUN crl-16181 46 145 1 1 NUM crl-16181 46 146 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16181 46 147 of of ADP crl-16181 46 148 social social ADJ crl-16181 46 149 sciences science NOUN crl-16181 46 150 education education NOUN crl-16181 46 151 gs gs PROPN crl-16181 46 152 1 1 NUM crl-16181 46 153 geography geography NOUN crl-16181 46 154 ugs ugs PROPN crl-16181 46 155 2 2 NUM crl-16181 46 156 gs gs PROPN crl-16181 46 157 — — PUNCT crl-16181 46 158 gov’t gov’t PROPN crl-16181 46 159 & & CCONJ crl-16181 46 160 int’l int’l X crl-16181 46 161 std std NOUN crl-16181 46 162 ugs ugs PROPN crl-16181 46 163 4 4 NUM crl-16181 46 164 history history NOUN crl-16181 46 165 ugs ugs NOUN crl-16181 46 166 3 3 NUM crl-16181 46 167 gs gs NOUN crl-16181 46 168 — — PUNCT crl-16181 46 169 physical physical ADJ crl-16181 46 170 ed ed NOUN crl-16181 46 171 ugs ugs PROPN crl-16181 46 172 1 1 NUM crl-16181 46 173 gs gs PROPN crl-16181 46 174 1 1 NUM crl-16181 46 175 sociology sociology NOUN crl-16181 46 176 ugs ugs NOUN crl-16181 46 177 2 2 NUM crl-16181 46 178 gs gs PROPN crl-16181 46 179 — — PUNCT crl-16181 46 180 social social ADJ crl-16181 46 181 work work NOUN crl-16181 46 182 ugs ugs PROPN crl-16181 46 183 2 2 NUM crl-16181 46 184 gs gs NOUN crl-16181 46 185 2 2 NUM crl-16181 46 186 other other ADJ crl-16181 46 187 chi chi PROPN crl-16181 46 188 medicine medicine PROPN crl-16181 46 189 ugs ugs PROPN crl-16181 46 190 3 3 NUM crl-16181 46 191 gs gs PROPN crl-16181 46 192 2 2 NUM crl-16181 46 193 visual visual ADJ crl-16181 46 194 arts art NOUN crl-16181 46 195 ugs ugs PROPN crl-16181 46 196 1 1 NUM crl-16181 46 197 gs gs NUM crl-16181 46 198 — — PUNCT crl-16181 46 199 * * PUNCT crl-16181 46 200 ugs ug NOUN crl-16181 46 201 denotes denote VERB crl-16181 46 202 undergraduate undergraduate VERB crl-16181 46 203 students student NOUN crl-16181 46 204 and and CCONJ crl-16181 46 205 gs gs PROPN crl-16181 46 206 denotes denote NOUN crl-16181 46 207 graduate graduate NOUN crl-16181 46 208 students student NOUN crl-16181 46 209 table table NOUN crl-16181 46 210 1 1 NUM crl-16181 46 211 sample sample NOUN crl-16181 46 212 groups group NOUN crl-16181 46 213 with with ADP crl-16181 46 214 the the DET crl-16181 46 215 number number NOUN crl-16181 46 216 of of ADP crl-16181 46 217 library library NOUN crl-16181 46 218 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16181 46 219 programs program NOUN crl-16181 46 220 offered offer VERB crl-16181 46 221 468 468 NUM crl-16181 46 222 college college NOUN crl-16181 46 223 & & CCONJ crl-16181 46 224 research research PROPN crl-16181 46 225 libraries library NOUN crl-16181 46 226 september september PROPN crl-16181 46 227 2011 2011 NUM crl-16181 46 228 example example NOUN crl-16181 46 229 , , PUNCT crl-16181 46 230 the the DET crl-16181 46 231 sample sample NOUN crl-16181 46 232 group group NOUN crl-16181 46 233 < < X crl-16181 46 234 journalism journalism NOUN crl-16181 46 235 – – PUNCT crl-16181 46 236 ug ug NOUN crl-16181 46 237 > > X crl-16181 46 238 is be AUX crl-16181 46 239 intended intend VERB crl-16181 46 240 to to PART crl-16181 46 241 provide provide VERB crl-16181 46 242 inferences inference NOUN crl-16181 46 243 , , PUNCT crl-16181 46 244 whenever whenever SCONJ crl-16181 46 245 possible possible ADJ crl-16181 46 246 , , PUNCT crl-16181 46 247 to to ADP crl-16181 46 248 all all PRON crl-16181 46 249 hkbu hkbu PROPN crl-16181 46 250 students/ students/ NUM crl-16181 46 251 graduates graduate NOUN crl-16181 46 252 who who PRON crl-16181 46 253 take take VERB crl-16181 46 254 / / SYM crl-16181 46 255 took take VERB crl-16181 46 256 journalism journalism NOUN crl-16181 46 257 as as ADP crl-16181 46 258 their their PRON crl-16181 46 259 major major NOUN crl-16181 46 260 in in ADP crl-16181 46 261 their their PRON crl-16181 46 262 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-16181 46 263 study study NOUN crl-16181 46 264 . . PUNCT crl-16181 47 1 statistical statistical ADJ crl-16181 47 2 methods method NOUN crl-16181 47 3 used use VERB crl-16181 47 4 for for ADP crl-16181 47 5 each each DET crl-16181 47 6 valid valid ADJ crl-16181 47 7 sample sample NOUN crl-16181 47 8 group group NOUN crl-16181 47 9 , , PUNCT crl-16181 47 10 we we PRON crl-16181 47 11 used use VERB crl-16181 47 12 the the DET crl-16181 47 13 chi chi PROPN crl-16181 47 14 - - PUNCT crl-16181 47 15 square square PROPN crl-16181 47 16 ( ( PUNCT crl-16181 47 17 χ2 χ2 SPACE crl-16181 47 18 ) ) PUNCT crl-16181 47 19 test test NOUN crl-16181 47 20 for for ADP crl-16181 47 21 independence independence NOUN crl-16181 47 22 to to PART crl-16181 47 23 determine determine VERB crl-16181 47 24 whether whether SCONJ crl-16181 47 25 there there PRON crl-16181 47 26 was be VERB crl-16181 47 27 a a DET crl-16181 47 28 statistical statistical ADJ crl-16181 47 29 association association NOUN crl-16181 47 30 between between ADP crl-16181 47 31 the the DET crl-16181 47 32 two two NUM crl-16181 47 33 variables variable NOUN crl-16181 47 34 ( ( PUNCT crl-16181 47 35 gpa gpa PROPN crl-16181 47 36 and and CCONJ crl-16181 47 37 wks wks PROPN crl-16181 47 38 ) ) PUNCT crl-16181 47 39 . . PUNCT crl-16181 48 1 a a DET crl-16181 48 2 nonparametric nonparametric ADJ crl-16181 48 3 procedure procedure NOUN crl-16181 48 4 was be AUX crl-16181 48 5 adopted adopt VERB crl-16181 48 6 instead instead ADV crl-16181 48 7 of of ADP crl-16181 48 8 the the DET crl-16181 48 9 more more ADV crl-16181 48 10 common common ADJ crl-16181 48 11 parametric parametric NOUN crl-16181 48 12 tests test NOUN crl-16181 48 13 such such ADJ crl-16181 48 14 as as ADP crl-16181 48 15 pearson pearson PROPN crl-16181 48 16 ’s ’s PART crl-16181 48 17 correlation correlation NOUN crl-16181 48 18 test test NOUN crl-16181 48 19 . . PUNCT crl-16181 49 1 first first ADV crl-16181 49 2 , , PUNCT crl-16181 49 3 the the DET crl-16181 49 4 variable variable ADJ crl-16181 49 5 wks wks NOUN crl-16181 49 6 of of ADP crl-16181 49 7 nearly nearly ADV crl-16181 49 8 all all PRON crl-16181 49 9 sample sample NOUN crl-16181 49 10 groups group NOUN crl-16181 49 11 was be AUX crl-16181 49 12 not not PART crl-16181 49 13 normally normally ADV crl-16181 49 14 distributed distribute VERB crl-16181 49 15 . . PUNCT crl-16181 50 1 in in ADP crl-16181 50 2 16 16 NUM crl-16181 50 3 out out ADP crl-16181 50 4 of of ADP crl-16181 50 5 45 45 NUM crl-16181 50 6 valid valid ADJ crl-16181 50 7 sample sample NOUN crl-16181 50 8 groups group NOUN crl-16181 50 9 , , PUNCT crl-16181 50 10 wks wks PROPN crl-16181 50 11 was be AUX crl-16181 50 12 also also ADV crl-16181 50 13 found find VERB crl-16181 50 14 to to PART crl-16181 50 15 be be AUX crl-16181 50 16 “ " PUNCT crl-16181 50 17 dichotomous”23 dichotomous”23 NOUN crl-16181 50 18 ( ( PUNCT crl-16181 50 19 that that ADV crl-16181 50 20 is is ADV crl-16181 50 21 , , PUNCT crl-16181 50 22 having have VERB crl-16181 50 23 only only ADV crl-16181 50 24 two two NUM crl-16181 50 25 values value NOUN crl-16181 50 26 that that PRON crl-16181 50 27 were be AUX crl-16181 50 28 either either PRON crl-16181 50 29 “ " PUNCT crl-16181 50 30 0 0 NUM crl-16181 50 31 ” " PUNCT crl-16181 50 32 or or CCONJ crl-16181 50 33 “ " PUNCT crl-16181 50 34 1 1 NUM crl-16181 50 35 ” " PUNCT crl-16181 50 36 ) ) PUNCT crl-16181 50 37 . . PUNCT crl-16181 51 1 these these DET crl-16181 51 2 two two NUM crl-16181 51 3 factors factor NOUN crl-16181 51 4 made make VERB crl-16181 51 5 parametric parametric ADJ crl-16181 51 6 correlation correlation NOUN crl-16181 51 7 tests test NOUN crl-16181 51 8 impossible impossible ADJ crl-16181 51 9 for for ADP crl-16181 51 10 this this DET crl-16181 51 11 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16181 51 12 . . PUNCT crl-16181 52 1 among among ADP crl-16181 52 2 the the DET crl-16181 52 3 common common ADJ crl-16181 52 4 nonparametric nonparametric NOUN crl-16181 52 5 tests test NOUN crl-16181 52 6 , , PUNCT crl-16181 52 7 we we PRON crl-16181 52 8 chose choose VERB crl-16181 52 9 the the DET crl-16181 52 10 chi chi PROPN crl-16181 52 11 - - PUNCT crl-16181 52 12 square square PROPN crl-16181 52 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-16181 52 14 χ2 χ2 SPACE crl-16181 52 15 ) ) PUNCT crl-16181 52 16 test test NOUN crl-16181 52 17 for for ADP crl-16181 52 18 independence independence NOUN crl-16181 52 19 , , PUNCT crl-16181 52 20 since since SCONJ crl-16181 52 21 the the DET crl-16181 52 22 variable variable ADJ crl-16181 52 23 wks wk NOUN crl-16181 52 24 fit fit VERB crl-16181 52 25 the the DET crl-16181 52 26 definition definition NOUN crl-16181 52 27 of of ADP crl-16181 52 28 categorical categorical ADJ crl-16181 52 29 data datum NOUN crl-16181 52 30 , , PUNCT crl-16181 52 31 which which PRON crl-16181 52 32 “ " PUNCT crl-16181 52 33 are be AUX crl-16181 52 34 represented represent VERB crl-16181 52 35 by by ADP crl-16181 52 36 counting count VERB crl-16181 52 37 the the DET crl-16181 52 38 number number NOUN crl-16181 52 39 of of ADP crl-16181 52 40 times time NOUN crl-16181 52 41 a a DET crl-16181 52 42 particular particular ADJ crl-16181 52 43 event event NOUN crl-16181 52 44 or or CCONJ crl-16181 52 45 condition condition NOUN crl-16181 52 46 occurs occur VERB crl-16181 52 47 . . PUNCT crl-16181 53 1 ”24 ”24 VERB crl-16181 53 2 to to PART crl-16181 53 3 perform perform VERB crl-16181 53 4 the the DET crl-16181 53 5 test test NOUN crl-16181 53 6 , , PUNCT crl-16181 53 7 gpa gpa PROPN crl-16181 53 8 data data PROPN crl-16181 53 9 was be AUX crl-16181 53 10 also also ADV crl-16181 53 11 transformed transform VERB crl-16181 53 12 into into ADP crl-16181 53 13 categorical categorical ADJ crl-16181 53 14 data datum NOUN crl-16181 53 15 based base VERB crl-16181 53 16 on on ADP crl-16181 53 17 ar ar PROPN crl-16181 53 18 ’s ’s ADV crl-16181 53 19 grading grade VERB crl-16181 53 20 system system NOUN crl-16181 53 21 ( ( PUNCT crl-16181 53 22 refer refer VERB crl-16181 53 23 to to ADP crl-16181 53 24 table table NOUN crl-16181 53 25 2 2 NUM crl-16181 53 26 ) ) PUNCT crl-16181 53 27 . . PUNCT crl-16181 54 1 the the DET crl-16181 54 2 null null ADJ crl-16181 54 3 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN crl-16181 54 4 ( ( PUNCT crl-16181 54 5 h0 h0 PROPN crl-16181 54 6 ) ) PUNCT crl-16181 54 7 and and CCONJ crl-16181 54 8 the the DET crl-16181 54 9 research research NOUN crl-16181 54 10 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN crl-16181 54 11 ( ( PUNCT crl-16181 54 12 ha ha INTJ crl-16181 54 13 ) ) PUNCT crl-16181 54 14 were be AUX crl-16181 54 15 : : PUNCT crl-16181 54 16 h0 h0 PROPN crl-16181 54 17 : : PUNCT crl-16181 54 18 in in ADP crl-16181 54 19 the the DET crl-16181 54 20 general general ADJ crl-16181 54 21 population population NOUN crl-16181 54 22 , , PUNCT crl-16181 54 23 there there PRON crl-16181 54 24 is be VERB crl-16181 54 25 no no DET crl-16181 54 26 association association NOUN crl-16181 54 27 between between ADP crl-16181 54 28 student student NOUN crl-16181 54 29 gpa gpa PROPN crl-16181 54 30 and and CCONJ crl-16181 54 31 the the DET crl-16181 54 32 number number NOUN crl-16181 54 33 of of ADP crl-16181 54 34 library library NOUN crl-16181 54 35 sessions session NOUN crl-16181 54 36 attended attend VERB crl-16181 54 37 . . PUNCT crl-16181 55 1 ha ha INTJ crl-16181 55 2 : : PUNCT crl-16181 55 3 in in ADP crl-16181 55 4 the the DET crl-16181 55 5 general general ADJ crl-16181 55 6 population population NOUN crl-16181 55 7 , , PUNCT crl-16181 55 8 there there PRON crl-16181 55 9 is be VERB crl-16181 55 10 a a DET crl-16181 55 11 predictable predictable ADJ crl-16181 55 12 relationship relationship NOUN crl-16181 55 13 between between ADP crl-16181 55 14 student student NOUN crl-16181 55 15 gpa gpa PROPN crl-16181 55 16 and and CCONJ crl-16181 55 17 the the DET crl-16181 55 18 number number NOUN crl-16181 55 19 of of ADP crl-16181 55 20 library library NOUN crl-16181 55 21 sessions session NOUN crl-16181 55 22 attended attend VERB crl-16181 55 23 . . PUNCT crl-16181 56 1 we we PRON crl-16181 56 2 followed follow VERB crl-16181 56 3 common common ADJ crl-16181 56 4 statistical statistical ADJ crl-16181 56 5 practice practice NOUN crl-16181 56 6 and and CCONJ crl-16181 56 7 set set VERB crl-16181 56 8 the the DET crl-16181 56 9 level level NOUN crl-16181 56 10 of of ADP crl-16181 56 11 significance significance NOUN crl-16181 56 12 ( ( PUNCT crl-16181 56 13 α α NOUN crl-16181 56 14 ) ) PUNCT crl-16181 56 15 as as ADP crl-16181 56 16 0.05 0.05 NUM crl-16181 56 17 . . PUNCT crl-16181 57 1 in in ADP crl-16181 57 2 other other ADJ crl-16181 57 3 words word NOUN crl-16181 57 4 , , PUNCT crl-16181 57 5 there there PRON crl-16181 57 6 was be VERB crl-16181 57 7 a a DET crl-16181 57 8 95 95 NUM crl-16181 57 9 table table NOUN crl-16181 57 10 2 2 NUM crl-16181 57 11 transformation transformation NOUN crl-16181 57 12 guideline guideline NOUN crl-16181 57 13 of of ADP crl-16181 57 14 gpa gpa PROPN crl-16181 57 15 data data PROPN crl-16181 57 16 category category NOUN crl-16181 57 17 gpa gpa VERB crl-16181 57 18 a a DET crl-16181 57 19 3.71–4.00 3.71–4.00 NUM crl-16181 57 20 b b PROPN crl-16181 57 21 3.31–3.70 3.31–3.70 NUM crl-16181 57 22 c c PROPN crl-16181 58 1 3.01–3.30 3.01–3.30 NUM crl-16181 58 2 d d PROPN crl-16181 58 3 2.71–3.00 2.71–3.00 NUM crl-16181 58 4 e e NOUN crl-16181 58 5 2.31–2.70 2.31–2.70 NUM crl-16181 58 6 f f PROPN crl-16181 58 7 2.01–2.30 2.01–2.30 NUM crl-16181 58 8 g g PROPN crl-16181 58 9 ≤ ≤ PROPN crl-16181 58 10 2.00 2.00 NUM crl-16181 58 11 table table NOUN crl-16181 58 12 3 3 NUM crl-16181 58 13 the the DET crl-16181 58 14 sample sample NOUN crl-16181 58 15 groups group NOUN crl-16181 58 16 that that PRON crl-16181 58 17 are be AUX crl-16181 58 18 proven prove VERB crl-16181 58 19 to to PART crl-16181 58 20 have have VERB crl-16181 58 21 positive positive ADJ crl-16181 58 22 association association NOUN crl-16181 58 23 in in ADP crl-16181 58 24 their their PRON crl-16181 58 25 population population NOUN crl-16181 58 26 sample sample NOUN crl-16181 58 27 group group PROPN crl-16181 58 28 association association NOUN crl-16181 58 29 strength strength NOUN crl-16181 58 30 affiliated affiliate VERB crl-16181 58 31 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16181 58 32 / / SYM crl-16181 58 33 school school NOUN crl-16181 58 34 discipline discipline NOUN crl-16181 58 35 level level NOUN crl-16181 58 36 eng eng PROPN crl-16181 58 37 lang lang PROPN crl-16181 58 38 & & CCONJ crl-16181 58 39 lit lit PROPN crl-16181 58 40 ugs ugs PROPN crl-16181 58 41 0.50 0.50 NUM crl-16181 58 42 ( ( PUNCT crl-16181 58 43 strong strong ADJ crl-16181 58 44 ) ) PUNCT crl-16181 58 45 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16181 58 46 of of ADP crl-16181 58 47 arts art NOUN crl-16181 58 48 mathematics mathematics PROPN crl-16181 58 49 ugs ugs PROPN crl-16181 58 50 0.35 0.35 NUM crl-16181 58 51 ( ( PUNCT crl-16181 58 52 medium medium ADJ crl-16181 58 53 ) ) PUNCT crl-16181 58 54 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16181 58 55 of of ADP crl-16181 58 56 science science NOUN crl-16181 58 57 film film NOUN crl-16181 58 58 ugs ugs PROPN crl-16181 58 59 0.33 0.33 NUM crl-16181 58 60 ( ( PUNCT crl-16181 58 61 medium medium ADJ crl-16181 58 62 ) ) PUNCT crl-16181 58 63 school school NOUN crl-16181 58 64 of of ADP crl-16181 58 65 communication communication NOUN crl-16181 58 66 chi chi PROPN crl-16181 58 67 medicine medicine PROPN crl-16181 58 68 ugs ugs PROPN crl-16181 58 69 0.31 0.31 NUM crl-16181 58 70 ( ( PUNCT crl-16181 58 71 medium medium ADJ crl-16181 58 72 ) ) PUNCT crl-16181 58 73 school school NOUN crl-16181 58 74 of of ADP crl-16181 58 75 chinese chinese ADJ crl-16181 58 76 medicine medicine NOUN crl-16181 58 77 computer computer NOUN crl-16181 58 78 sc sc PROPN crl-16181 58 79 ugs ugs PROPN crl-16181 58 80 0.27 0.27 NUM crl-16181 58 81 ( ( PUNCT crl-16181 58 82 mild mild ADJ crl-16181 58 83 ) ) PUNCT crl-16181 58 84 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16181 58 85 of of ADP crl-16181 58 86 science science NOUN crl-16181 58 87 human human ADJ crl-16181 58 88 res re NOUN crl-16181 58 89 mgt mgt VERB crl-16181 58 90 ugs ug NOUN crl-16181 58 91 0.26 0.26 NUM crl-16181 58 92 ( ( PUNCT crl-16181 58 93 mild mild ADJ crl-16181 58 94 ) ) PUNCT crl-16181 58 95 school school NOUN crl-16181 58 96 of of ADP crl-16181 58 97 business business NOUN crl-16181 58 98 social social ADJ crl-16181 58 99 work work NOUN crl-16181 58 100 ugs ug NOUN crl-16181 58 101 0.26 0.26 NUM crl-16181 58 102 ( ( PUNCT crl-16181 58 103 mild mild ADJ crl-16181 58 104 ) ) PUNCT crl-16181 58 105 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16181 58 106 of of ADP crl-16181 58 107 social social ADJ crl-16181 58 108 sciences science NOUN crl-16181 58 109 sociology sociology NOUN crl-16181 58 110 ugs ugs PROPN crl-16181 58 111 0.23 0.23 NUM crl-16181 58 112 ( ( PUNCT crl-16181 58 113 mild mild ADJ crl-16181 58 114 ) ) PUNCT crl-16181 58 115 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16181 58 116 of of ADP crl-16181 58 117 social social ADJ crl-16181 58 118 sciences science NOUN crl-16181 58 119 human human ADJ crl-16181 58 120 res re NOUN crl-16181 58 121 mgt mgt VERB crl-16181 58 122 gs gs PROPN crl-16181 58 123 0.21 0.21 NUM crl-16181 58 124 ( ( PUNCT crl-16181 58 125 mild mild ADJ crl-16181 58 126 ) ) PUNCT crl-16181 58 127 school school NOUN crl-16181 58 128 of of ADP crl-16181 58 129 business business NOUN crl-16181 58 130 accountancy accountancy PROPN crl-16181 58 131 ugs ugs PROPN crl-16181 58 132 0.15 0.15 NUM crl-16181 58 133 ( ( PUNCT crl-16181 58 134 mild mild ADJ crl-16181 58 135 ) ) PUNCT crl-16181 58 136 school school NOUN crl-16181 58 137 of of ADP crl-16181 58 138 business business NOUN crl-16181 58 139 communication communication NOUN crl-16181 58 140 std std VERB crl-16181 58 141 gs gs PROPN crl-16181 58 142 0.13 0.13 NUM crl-16181 58 143 ( ( PUNCT crl-16181 58 144 mild mild ADJ crl-16181 58 145 ) ) PUNCT crl-16181 58 146 school school NOUN crl-16181 58 147 of of ADP crl-16181 58 148 communication communication NOUN crl-16181 58 149 measuring measure VERB crl-16181 58 150 association association NOUN crl-16181 58 151 between between ADP crl-16181 58 152 library library NOUN crl-16181 58 153 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16181 58 154 and and CCONJ crl-16181 58 155 graduation graduation NOUN crl-16181 58 156 gpa gpa PROPN crl-16181 58 157 469 469 NUM crl-16181 58 158 percent percent NOUN crl-16181 58 159 chance chance NOUN crl-16181 58 160 that that SCONJ crl-16181 58 161 any any DET crl-16181 58 162 observed observed ADJ crl-16181 58 163 statistical statistical ADJ crl-16181 58 164 differences difference NOUN crl-16181 58 165 were be AUX crl-16181 58 166 real real ADJ crl-16181 58 167 and and CCONJ crl-16181 58 168 not not PART crl-16181 58 169 due due ADJ crl-16181 58 170 to to ADP crl-16181 58 171 chance chance NOUN crl-16181 58 172 . . PUNCT crl-16181 59 1 since since SCONJ crl-16181 59 2 the the DET crl-16181 59 3 chi chi PROPN crl-16181 59 4 - - PUNCT crl-16181 59 5 square square PROPN crl-16181 59 6 ( ( PUNCT crl-16181 59 7 χ2 χ2 SPACE crl-16181 59 8 ) ) PUNCT crl-16181 59 9 test test NOUN crl-16181 59 10 for for ADP crl-16181 59 11 independence independence NOUN crl-16181 59 12 is be AUX crl-16181 59 13 limited limit VERB crl-16181 59 14 to to ADP crl-16181 59 15 identifying identify VERB crl-16181 59 16 an an DET crl-16181 59 17 association association NOUN crl-16181 59 18 ’s ’s PART crl-16181 59 19 presence presence NOUN crl-16181 59 20 or or CCONJ crl-16181 59 21 absence absence NOUN crl-16181 59 22 , , PUNCT crl-16181 59 23 cramer cramer NOUN crl-16181 59 24 ’s ’s PART crl-16181 59 25 v v PROPN crl-16181 59 26 statistics statistic NOUN crl-16181 59 27 were be AUX crl-16181 59 28 then then ADV crl-16181 59 29 used use VERB crl-16181 59 30 to to PART crl-16181 59 31 determine determine VERB crl-16181 59 32 the the DET crl-16181 59 33 strength strength NOUN crl-16181 59 34 of of ADP crl-16181 59 35 the the DET crl-16181 59 36 association association NOUN crl-16181 59 37 if if SCONJ crl-16181 59 38 it it PRON crl-16181 59 39 existed exist VERB crl-16181 59 40 . . PUNCT crl-16181 60 1 the the DET crl-16181 60 2 most most ADV crl-16181 60 3 commonly commonly ADV crl-16181 60 4 used use VERB crl-16181 60 5 interpretation interpretation NOUN crl-16181 60 6 of of ADP crl-16181 60 7 cramer cramer NOUN crl-16181 60 8 ’s ’s PART crl-16181 60 9 v v NOUN crl-16181 60 10 value value NOUN crl-16181 60 11 was be AUX crl-16181 60 12 established establish VERB crl-16181 60 13 by by ADP crl-16181 60 14 cohen cohen PROPN crl-16181 60 15 in in ADP crl-16181 60 16 1988 1988 NUM crl-16181 60 17 : : PUNCT crl-16181 60 18 mild=0.10 mild=0.10 ADJ crl-16181 60 19 , , PUNCT crl-16181 60 20 medium=0.30 medium=0.30 NOUN crl-16181 60 21 , , PUNCT crl-16181 60 22 and and CCONJ crl-16181 60 23 strong=0.50.25 strong=0.50.25 NOUN crl-16181 60 24 findings finding NOUN crl-16181 60 25 among among ADP crl-16181 60 26 the the DET crl-16181 60 27 45 45 NUM crl-16181 60 28 valid valid ADJ crl-16181 60 29 sample sample NOUN crl-16181 60 30 groups group NOUN crl-16181 60 31 , , PUNCT crl-16181 60 32 11 11 NUM crl-16181 60 33 of of ADP crl-16181 60 34 them they PRON crl-16181 60 35 ( ( PUNCT crl-16181 60 36 24.5 24.5 NUM crl-16181 60 37 % % NOUN crl-16181 60 38 ) ) PUNCT crl-16181 60 39 were be AUX crl-16181 60 40 statistically statistically ADV crl-16181 60 41 proven prove VERB crl-16181 60 42 to to PART crl-16181 60 43 have have VERB crl-16181 60 44 a a DET crl-16181 60 45 positive positive ADJ crl-16181 60 46 relationship relationship NOUN crl-16181 60 47 between between ADP crl-16181 60 48 gpa gpa PROPN crl-16181 60 49 and and CCONJ crl-16181 60 50 wks wks VERB crl-16181 60 51 in in ADP crl-16181 60 52 the the DET crl-16181 60 53 corresponding corresponding ADJ crl-16181 60 54 population population NOUN crl-16181 60 55 . . PUNCT crl-16181 61 1 they they PRON crl-16181 61 2 are be AUX crl-16181 61 3 listed list VERB crl-16181 61 4 in in ADP crl-16181 61 5 table table NOUN crl-16181 61 6 3 3 NUM crl-16181 61 7 in in ADP crl-16181 61 8 order order NOUN crl-16181 61 9 of of ADP crl-16181 61 10 association association NOUN crl-16181 61 11 strength strength NOUN crl-16181 61 12 . . PUNCT crl-16181 62 1 no no DET crl-16181 62 2 sample sample NOUN crl-16181 62 3 groups group NOUN crl-16181 62 4 were be AUX crl-16181 62 5 found find VERB crl-16181 62 6 to to PART crl-16181 62 7 have have VERB crl-16181 62 8 a a DET crl-16181 62 9 negative negative ADJ crl-16181 62 10 association association NOUN crl-16181 62 11 between between ADP crl-16181 62 12 the the DET crl-16181 62 13 two two NUM crl-16181 62 14 variables variable NOUN crl-16181 62 15 . . PUNCT crl-16181 63 1 we we PRON crl-16181 63 2 found find VERB crl-16181 63 3 a a DET crl-16181 63 4 very very ADV crl-16181 63 5 interesting interesting ADJ crl-16181 63 6 result result NOUN crl-16181 63 7 after after SCONJ crl-16181 63 8 we we PRON crl-16181 63 9 classified classify VERB crl-16181 63 10 the the DET crl-16181 63 11 sample sample NOUN crl-16181 63 12 groups group NOUN crl-16181 63 13 based base VERB crl-16181 63 14 on on ADP crl-16181 63 15 the the DET crl-16181 63 16 number number NOUN crl-16181 63 17 of of ADP crl-16181 63 18 library library NOUN crl-16181 63 19 sessions session NOUN crl-16181 63 20 offered offer VERB crl-16181 63 21 . . PUNCT crl-16181 64 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-16181 64 2 please please INTJ crl-16181 64 3 see see VERB crl-16181 64 4 figure figure NOUN crl-16181 64 5 1 1 NUM crl-16181 64 6 . . PUNCT crl-16181 64 7 ) ) PUNCT crl-16181 65 1 results result NOUN crl-16181 65 2 showed show VERB crl-16181 65 3 that that SCONJ crl-16181 65 4 if if SCONJ crl-16181 65 5 more more ADJ crl-16181 65 6 library library NOUN crl-16181 65 7 sessions session NOUN crl-16181 65 8 were be AUX crl-16181 65 9 offered offer VERB crl-16181 65 10 to to ADP crl-16181 65 11 a a DET crl-16181 65 12 sample sample NOUN crl-16181 65 13 group group NOUN crl-16181 65 14 of of ADP crl-16181 65 15 students student NOUN crl-16181 65 16 , , PUNCT crl-16181 65 17 there there PRON crl-16181 65 18 was be VERB crl-16181 65 19 a a DET crl-16181 65 20 higher high ADJ crl-16181 65 21 chance chance NOUN crl-16181 65 22 for for SCONJ crl-16181 65 23 that that DET crl-16181 65 24 sample sample NOUN crl-16181 65 25 group group NOUN crl-16181 65 26 to to PART crl-16181 65 27 have have VERB crl-16181 65 28 a a DET crl-16181 65 29 positive positive ADJ crl-16181 65 30 correlation correlation NOUN crl-16181 65 31 between between ADP crl-16181 65 32 gpa gpa PROPN crl-16181 65 33 and and CCONJ crl-16181 65 34 wks wks PROPN crl-16181 65 35 . . PUNCT crl-16181 66 1 in in ADP crl-16181 66 2 fact fact NOUN crl-16181 66 3 , , PUNCT crl-16181 66 4 there there PRON crl-16181 66 5 was be VERB crl-16181 66 6 only only ADV crl-16181 66 7 one one NUM crl-16181 66 8 sample sample NOUN crl-16181 66 9 group group NOUN crl-16181 66 10 provided provide VERB crl-16181 66 11 with with ADP crl-16181 66 12 five five NUM crl-16181 66 13 library library NOUN crl-16181 66 14 sessions session NOUN crl-16181 66 15 ; ; PUNCT crl-16181 66 16 it it PRON crl-16181 66 17 was be AUX crl-16181 66 18 < < X crl-16181 66 19 english english PROPN crl-16181 66 20 lang lang PROPN crl-16181 66 21 & & CCONJ crl-16181 66 22 lit light VERB crl-16181 66 23 – – PUNCT crl-16181 66 24 ug ug NOUN crl-16181 66 25 > > PROPN crl-16181 66 26 . . PUNCT crl-16181 67 1 this this DET crl-16181 67 2 sample sample NOUN crl-16181 67 3 group group NOUN crl-16181 67 4 was be AUX crl-16181 67 5 not not PART crl-16181 67 6 only only ADV crl-16181 67 7 proven prove VERB crl-16181 67 8 to to PART crl-16181 67 9 have have VERB crl-16181 67 10 a a DET crl-16181 67 11 positive positive ADJ crl-16181 67 12 correlation correlation NOUN crl-16181 67 13 , , PUNCT crl-16181 67 14 but but CCONJ crl-16181 67 15 it it PRON crl-16181 67 16 also also ADV crl-16181 67 17 had have VERB crl-16181 67 18 a a DET crl-16181 67 19 unique unique ADJ crl-16181 67 20 “ " PUNCT crl-16181 67 21 strong strong ADJ crl-16181 67 22 ” " PUNCT crl-16181 67 23 correlation correlation NOUN crl-16181 67 24 . . PUNCT crl-16181 68 1 before before SCONJ crl-16181 68 2 we we PRON crl-16181 68 3 move move VERB crl-16181 68 4 on on ADP crl-16181 68 5 to to ADP crl-16181 68 6 the the DET crl-16181 68 7 discussion discussion NOUN crl-16181 68 8 , , PUNCT crl-16181 68 9 we we PRON crl-16181 68 10 want want VERB crl-16181 68 11 to to PART crl-16181 68 12 restate restate VERB crl-16181 68 13 that that SCONJ crl-16181 68 14 correlation correlation NOUN crl-16181 68 15 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16181 68 16 can can AUX crl-16181 68 17 only only ADV crl-16181 68 18 reflect reflect VERB crl-16181 68 19 whether whether SCONJ crl-16181 68 20 or or CCONJ crl-16181 68 21 not not PART crl-16181 68 22 a a DET crl-16181 68 23 relationship relationship NOUN crl-16181 68 24 exists exist VERB crl-16181 68 25 between between ADP crl-16181 68 26 two two NUM crl-16181 68 27 sets set NOUN crl-16181 68 28 of of ADP crl-16181 68 29 data datum NOUN crl-16181 68 30 , , PUNCT crl-16181 68 31 as as ADV crl-16181 68 32 well well ADV crl-16181 68 33 as as ADP crl-16181 68 34 the the DET crl-16181 68 35 strength strength NOUN crl-16181 68 36 of of ADP crl-16181 68 37 that that DET crl-16181 68 38 relationship relationship NOUN crl-16181 68 39 ; ; PUNCT crl-16181 68 40 it it PRON crl-16181 68 41 can can AUX crl-16181 68 42 not not PART crl-16181 68 43 determine determine VERB crl-16181 68 44 or or CCONJ crl-16181 68 45 show show VERB crl-16181 68 46 whether whether SCONJ crl-16181 68 47 a a DET crl-16181 68 48 cause cause NOUN crl-16181 68 49 - - PUNCT crl-16181 68 50 and and CCONJ crl-16181 68 51 - - PUNCT crl-16181 68 52 effect effect NOUN crl-16181 68 53 relationship relationship NOUN crl-16181 68 54 exists exist VERB crl-16181 68 55 . . PUNCT crl-16181 69 1 the the DET crl-16181 69 2 purpose purpose NOUN crl-16181 69 3 of of ADP crl-16181 69 4 this this DET crl-16181 69 5 study study NOUN crl-16181 69 6 was be AUX crl-16181 69 7 to to PART crl-16181 69 8 investigate investigate VERB crl-16181 69 9 if if SCONJ crl-16181 69 10 a a DET crl-16181 69 11 meaningful meaningful ADJ crl-16181 69 12 correlation correlation NOUN crl-16181 69 13 existed exist VERB crl-16181 69 14 between between ADP crl-16181 69 15 library library NOUN crl-16181 69 16 workshop workshop NOUN crl-16181 69 17 attendance attendance NOUN crl-16181 69 18 and and CCONJ crl-16181 69 19 gpa gpa PROPN crl-16181 69 20 , , PUNCT crl-16181 69 21 but but CCONJ crl-16181 69 22 not not PART crl-16181 69 23 to to PART crl-16181 69 24 identify identify VERB crl-16181 69 25 the the DET crl-16181 69 26 cause cause NOUN crl-16181 69 27 of of ADP crl-16181 69 28 any any DET crl-16181 69 29 such such ADJ crl-16181 69 30 relationship relationship NOUN crl-16181 69 31 . . PUNCT crl-16181 70 1 discussion discussion NOUN crl-16181 70 2 a a DET crl-16181 70 3 discussion discussion NOUN crl-16181 70 4 of of ADP crl-16181 70 5 the the DET crl-16181 70 6 results result NOUN crl-16181 70 7 requires require VERB crl-16181 70 8 an an DET crl-16181 70 9 understanding understanding NOUN crl-16181 70 10 of of ADP crl-16181 70 11 the the DET crl-16181 70 12 local local ADJ crl-16181 70 13 library library NOUN crl-16181 70 14 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16181 70 15 environment environment NOUN crl-16181 70 16 during during ADP crl-16181 70 17 the the DET crl-16181 70 18 years year NOUN crl-16181 70 19 under under ADP crl-16181 70 20 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16181 70 21 . . PUNCT crl-16181 71 1 within within ADP crl-16181 71 2 each each DET crl-16181 71 3 program program NOUN crl-16181 71 4 ( ( PUNCT crl-16181 71 5 for for ADP crl-16181 71 6 instance instance NOUN crl-16181 71 7 , , PUNCT crl-16181 71 8 < < X crl-16181 71 9 journalism journalism NOUN crl-16181 71 10 – – PUNCT crl-16181 71 11 ug ug NOUN crl-16181 71 12 > > X crl-16181 71 13 or or CCONJ crl-16181 71 14 < < PROPN crl-16181 71 15 accounting accounting NOUN crl-16181 71 16 – – PUNCT crl-16181 71 17 pg pg NOUN crl-16181 71 18 > > PROPN crl-16181 71 19 ) ) PUNCT crl-16181 71 20 , , PUNCT crl-16181 71 21 sample sample NOUN crl-16181 71 22 groups group NOUN crl-16181 71 23 are be AUX crl-16181 71 24 offered offer VERB crl-16181 71 25 a a DET crl-16181 71 26 certain certain ADJ crl-16181 71 27 number number NOUN crl-16181 71 28 of of ADP crl-16181 71 29 library library NOUN crl-16181 71 30 workshops workshop NOUN crl-16181 71 31 , , PUNCT crl-16181 71 32 some some PRON crl-16181 71 33 of of ADP crl-16181 71 34 which which PRON crl-16181 71 35 are be AUX crl-16181 71 36 required require VERB crl-16181 71 37 and and CCONJ crl-16181 71 38 some some PRON crl-16181 71 39 of of ADP crl-16181 71 40 which which PRON crl-16181 71 41 are be AUX crl-16181 71 42 not not PART crl-16181 71 43 . . PUNCT crl-16181 72 1 for for ADP crl-16181 72 2 example example NOUN crl-16181 72 3 , , PUNCT crl-16181 72 4 an an DET crl-16181 72 5 undergraduate undergraduate NOUN crl-16181 72 6 student student NOUN crl-16181 72 7 must must AUX crl-16181 72 8 take take VERB crl-16181 72 9 the the DET crl-16181 72 10 library library NOUN crl-16181 72 11 orientation orientation NOUN crl-16181 72 12 session session NOUN crl-16181 72 13 offered offer VERB crl-16181 72 14 to to ADP crl-16181 72 15 all all DET crl-16181 72 16 incoming incoming ADJ crl-16181 72 17 students student NOUN crl-16181 72 18 as as ADP crl-16181 72 19 part part NOUN crl-16181 72 20 of of ADP crl-16181 72 21 their their PRON crl-16181 72 22 university university NOUN crl-16181 72 23 life life NOUN crl-16181 72 24 course course NOUN crl-16181 72 25 in in ADP crl-16181 72 26 first first ADJ crl-16181 72 27 year year NOUN crl-16181 72 28 ( ( PUNCT crl-16181 72 29 makeup makeup NOUN crl-16181 72 30 sessions session NOUN crl-16181 72 31 figure figure VERB crl-16181 72 32 1 1 NUM crl-16181 72 33 the the DET crl-16181 72 34 percentage percentage NOUN crl-16181 72 35 of of ADP crl-16181 72 36 sample sample NOUN crl-16181 72 37 groups group NOUN crl-16181 72 38 that that PRON crl-16181 72 39 have have VERB crl-16181 72 40 positive positive ADJ crl-16181 72 41 association association NOUN crl-16181 72 42 in in ADP crl-16181 72 43 their their PRON crl-16181 72 44 population population NOUN crl-16181 72 45 , , PUNCT crl-16181 72 46 grouped group VERB crl-16181 72 47 by by ADP crl-16181 72 48 the the DET crl-16181 72 49 number number NOUN crl-16181 72 50 of of ADP crl-16181 72 51 library library NOUN crl-16181 72 52 sessions session NOUN crl-16181 72 53 offered offer VERB crl-16181 72 54 100 100 NUM crl-16181 72 55 % % NOUN crl-16181 72 56 50 50 NUM crl-16181 72 57 % % NOUN crl-16181 72 58 43 43 NUM crl-16181 72 59 % % NOUN crl-16181 72 60 22 22 NUM crl-16181 72 61 % % NOUN crl-16181 72 62 15 15 NUM crl-16181 72 63 % % NOUN crl-16181 72 64 50 50 NUM crl-16181 72 65 % % NOUN crl-16181 72 66 57 57 NUM crl-16181 72 67 % % NOUN crl-16181 72 68 78 78 NUM crl-16181 72 69 % % NOUN crl-16181 72 70 85 85 NUM crl-16181 72 71 % % NOUN crl-16181 72 72 0 0 NUM crl-16181 72 73 % % NOUN crl-16181 72 74 20 20 NUM crl-16181 72 75 % % NOUN crl-16181 72 76 40 40 NUM crl-16181 72 77 % % NOUN crl-16181 72 78 60 60 NUM crl-16181 72 79 % % NOUN crl-16181 72 80 80 80 NUM crl-16181 72 81 % % NOUN crl-16181 72 82 100 100 NUM crl-16181 72 83 % % NOUN crl-16181 72 84 5 5 NUM crl-16181 72 85 library library NOUN crl-16181 72 86 sessions session NOUN crl-16181 72 87 offered offer VERB crl-16181 72 88 4 4 NUM crl-16181 72 89 library library NOUN crl-16181 72 90 sessions session NOUN crl-16181 72 91 offered offer VERB crl-16181 72 92 3 3 NUM crl-16181 72 93 library library NOUN crl-16181 72 94 sessions session NOUN crl-16181 72 95 offered offer VERB crl-16181 72 96 2 2 NUM crl-16181 72 97 library library NOUN crl-16181 72 98 sessions session NOUN crl-16181 72 99 offered offer VERB crl-16181 72 100 1 1 NUM crl-16181 72 101 library library NOUN crl-16181 72 102 session session NOUN crl-16181 72 103 offered offer VERB crl-16181 72 104 without without ADP crl-16181 72 105 associa associa PROPN crl-16181 72 106 � � X crl-16181 72 107 on on ADP crl-16181 72 108 with with ADP crl-16181 72 109 posi posi PROPN crl-16181 72 110 � � SPACE crl-16181 72 111 ve ve VERB crl-16181 72 112 associa associa PROPN crl-16181 72 113 � � X crl-16181 72 114 on on ADP crl-16181 72 115 470 470 NUM crl-16181 72 116 college college NOUN crl-16181 72 117 & & CCONJ crl-16181 72 118 research research PROPN crl-16181 72 119 libraries library NOUN crl-16181 72 120 september september PROPN crl-16181 72 121 2011 2011 NUM crl-16181 72 122 must must AUX crl-16181 72 123 be be AUX crl-16181 72 124 attended attend VERB crl-16181 72 125 if if SCONJ crl-16181 72 126 the the DET crl-16181 72 127 initial initial ADJ crl-16181 72 128 workshop workshop NOUN crl-16181 72 129 is be AUX crl-16181 72 130 missed miss VERB crl-16181 72 131 for for ADP crl-16181 72 132 some some DET crl-16181 72 133 reason reason NOUN crl-16181 72 134 ) ) PUNCT crl-16181 72 135 . . PUNCT crl-16181 73 1 beyond beyond ADP crl-16181 73 2 this this DET crl-16181 73 3 common common ADJ crl-16181 73 4 requirement requirement NOUN crl-16181 73 5 , , PUNCT crl-16181 73 6 some some DET crl-16181 73 7 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-16181 73 8 programs program NOUN crl-16181 73 9 have have VERB crl-16181 73 10 a a DET crl-16181 73 11 required require VERB crl-16181 73 12 research research NOUN crl-16181 73 13 methods method NOUN crl-16181 73 14 course course NOUN crl-16181 73 15 that that PRON crl-16181 73 16 might might AUX crl-16181 73 17 include include VERB crl-16181 73 18 library library NOUN crl-16181 73 19 workshops workshop NOUN crl-16181 73 20 integrated integrate VERB crl-16181 73 21 into into ADP crl-16181 73 22 the the DET crl-16181 73 23 course course NOUN crl-16181 73 24 . . PUNCT crl-16181 74 1 elective elective ADJ crl-16181 74 2 courses course NOUN crl-16181 74 3 in in ADP crl-16181 74 4 the the DET crl-16181 74 5 program program NOUN crl-16181 74 6 might might AUX crl-16181 74 7 also also ADV crl-16181 74 8 integrate integrate VERB crl-16181 74 9 library library NOUN crl-16181 74 10 workshops workshop NOUN crl-16181 74 11 as as SCONJ crl-16181 74 12 requested request VERB crl-16181 74 13 by by ADP crl-16181 74 14 the the DET crl-16181 74 15 instructor instructor NOUN crl-16181 74 16 . . PUNCT crl-16181 75 1 finally finally ADV crl-16181 75 2 , , PUNCT crl-16181 75 3 library library NOUN crl-16181 75 4 workshops workshop NOUN crl-16181 75 5 might might AUX crl-16181 75 6 be be AUX crl-16181 75 7 offered offer VERB crl-16181 75 8 outside outside ADP crl-16181 75 9 a a DET crl-16181 75 10 course course NOUN crl-16181 75 11 , , PUNCT crl-16181 75 12 such such ADJ crl-16181 75 13 as as ADP crl-16181 75 14 the the DET crl-16181 75 15 “ " PUNCT crl-16181 75 16 final final ADJ crl-16181 75 17 project project NOUN crl-16181 75 18 ” " PUNCT crl-16181 75 19 workshops workshop NOUN crl-16181 75 20 that that PRON crl-16181 75 21 are be AUX crl-16181 75 22 organized organize VERB crl-16181 75 23 for for ADP crl-16181 75 24 various various ADJ crl-16181 75 25 departments department NOUN crl-16181 75 26 on on ADP crl-16181 75 27 request request NOUN crl-16181 75 28 , , PUNCT crl-16181 75 29 and and CCONJ crl-16181 75 30 are be AUX crl-16181 75 31 recommended recommend VERB crl-16181 75 32 but but CCONJ crl-16181 75 33 not not PART crl-16181 75 34 required require VERB crl-16181 75 35 for for SCONJ crl-16181 75 36 students student NOUN crl-16181 75 37 to to PART crl-16181 75 38 attend attend VERB crl-16181 75 39 . . PUNCT crl-16181 76 1 within within ADP crl-16181 76 2 this this DET crl-16181 76 3 instructional instructional ADJ crl-16181 76 4 environment environment NOUN crl-16181 76 5 , , PUNCT crl-16181 76 6 the the DET crl-16181 76 7 number number NOUN crl-16181 76 8 of of ADP crl-16181 76 9 relevant relevant ADJ crl-16181 76 10 workshops workshop NOUN crl-16181 76 11 offered offer VERB crl-16181 76 12 to to ADP crl-16181 76 13 students student NOUN crl-16181 76 14 will will AUX crl-16181 76 15 depend depend VERB crl-16181 76 16 on on ADP crl-16181 76 17 their their PRON crl-16181 76 18 program program NOUN crl-16181 76 19 , , PUNCT crl-16181 76 20 such such ADJ crl-16181 76 21 that that SCONJ crl-16181 76 22 an an DET crl-16181 76 23 english english ADJ crl-16181 76 24 student student NOUN crl-16181 76 25 might might AUX crl-16181 76 26 have have VERB crl-16181 76 27 the the DET crl-16181 76 28 opportunity opportunity NOUN crl-16181 76 29 to to PART crl-16181 76 30 attend attend VERB crl-16181 76 31 five five NUM crl-16181 76 32 workshops workshop NOUN crl-16181 76 33 throughout throughout ADP crl-16181 76 34 the the DET crl-16181 76 35 course course NOUN crl-16181 76 36 of of ADP crl-16181 76 37 his his PRON crl-16181 76 38 or or CCONJ crl-16181 76 39 her her PRON crl-16181 76 40 study study NOUN crl-16181 76 41 , , PUNCT crl-16181 76 42 while while SCONJ crl-16181 76 43 a a DET crl-16181 76 44 biology biology NOUN crl-16181 76 45 student student NOUN crl-16181 76 46 might might AUX crl-16181 76 47 only only ADV crl-16181 76 48 have have VERB crl-16181 76 49 the the DET crl-16181 76 50 opportunity opportunity NOUN crl-16181 76 51 to to PART crl-16181 76 52 attend attend VERB crl-16181 76 53 two two NUM crl-16181 76 54 workshops workshop NOUN crl-16181 76 55 . . PUNCT crl-16181 77 1 our our PRON crl-16181 77 2 findings finding NOUN crl-16181 77 3 , , PUNCT crl-16181 77 4 at at ADP crl-16181 77 5 a a DET crl-16181 77 6 surface surface NOUN crl-16181 77 7 level level NOUN crl-16181 77 8 , , PUNCT crl-16181 77 9 were be AUX crl-16181 77 10 disappointing disappoint VERB crl-16181 77 11 in in ADP crl-16181 77 12 that that DET crl-16181 77 13 only only ADV crl-16181 77 14 24.5 24.5 NUM crl-16181 77 15 percent percent NOUN crl-16181 77 16 of of ADP crl-16181 77 17 the the DET crl-16181 77 18 sample sample NOUN crl-16181 77 19 groups group NOUN crl-16181 77 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-16181 77 21 11 11 NUM crl-16181 77 22 of of ADP crl-16181 77 23 45 45 NUM crl-16181 77 24 ) ) PUNCT crl-16181 77 25 showed show VERB crl-16181 77 26 a a DET crl-16181 77 27 positive positive ADJ crl-16181 77 28 association association NOUN crl-16181 77 29 between between ADP crl-16181 77 30 workshops workshop NOUN crl-16181 77 31 attended attend VERB crl-16181 77 32 and and CCONJ crl-16181 77 33 gpa gpa PROPN crl-16181 77 34 . . PUNCT crl-16181 78 1 finding find VERB crl-16181 78 2 that that SCONJ crl-16181 78 3 , , PUNCT crl-16181 78 4 for for ADP crl-16181 78 5 75.5 75.5 NUM crl-16181 78 6 percent percent NOUN crl-16181 78 7 of of ADP crl-16181 78 8 our our PRON crl-16181 78 9 sample sample NOUN crl-16181 78 10 groups group NOUN crl-16181 78 11 ( ( PUNCT crl-16181 78 12 34 34 NUM crl-16181 78 13 of of ADP crl-16181 78 14 45 45 NUM crl-16181 78 15 ) ) PUNCT crl-16181 78 16 , , PUNCT crl-16181 78 17 library library NOUN crl-16181 78 18 workshops workshop NOUN crl-16181 78 19 did do AUX crl-16181 78 20 not not PART crl-16181 78 21 have have VERB crl-16181 78 22 any any DET crl-16181 78 23 positive positive ADJ crl-16181 78 24 associations association NOUN crl-16181 78 25 with with ADP crl-16181 78 26 gpa gpa PROPN crl-16181 78 27 made make VERB crl-16181 78 28 us we PRON crl-16181 78 29 ask ask VERB crl-16181 78 30 many many ADJ crl-16181 78 31 questions question NOUN crl-16181 78 32 . . PUNCT crl-16181 79 1 are be AUX crl-16181 79 2 our our PRON crl-16181 79 3 workshops workshop NOUN crl-16181 79 4 ineffective ineffective ADJ crl-16181 79 5 ? ? PUNCT crl-16181 80 1 should should AUX crl-16181 80 2 we we PRON crl-16181 80 3 radically radically ADV crl-16181 80 4 revise revise VERB crl-16181 80 5 them they PRON crl-16181 80 6 ? ? PUNCT crl-16181 81 1 should should AUX crl-16181 81 2 we we PRON crl-16181 81 3 move move VERB crl-16181 81 4 away away ADV crl-16181 81 5 from from ADP crl-16181 81 6 library library NOUN crl-16181 81 7 workshops workshop NOUN crl-16181 81 8 and and CCONJ crl-16181 81 9 move move VERB crl-16181 81 10 toward toward ADP crl-16181 81 11 some some DET crl-16181 81 12 other other ADJ crl-16181 81 13 instructional instructional ADJ crl-16181 81 14 model model NOUN crl-16181 81 15 ? ? PUNCT crl-16181 82 1 should should AUX crl-16181 82 2 we we PRON crl-16181 82 3 abandon abandon VERB crl-16181 82 4 our our PRON crl-16181 82 5 instructional instructional ADJ crl-16181 82 6 efforts effort NOUN crl-16181 82 7 altogether altogether ADV crl-16181 82 8 , , PUNCT crl-16181 82 9 given give VERB crl-16181 82 10 their their PRON crl-16181 82 11 seemingly seemingly ADV crl-16181 82 12 limited limited ADJ crl-16181 82 13 impact impact NOUN crl-16181 82 14 ? ? PUNCT crl-16181 83 1 do do VERB crl-16181 83 2 some some DET crl-16181 83 3 sample sample NOUN crl-16181 83 4 groups group NOUN crl-16181 83 5 ( ( PUNCT crl-16181 83 6 based base VERB crl-16181 83 7 on on ADP crl-16181 83 8 program program NOUN crl-16181 83 9 ) ) PUNCT crl-16181 83 10 benefit benefit NOUN crl-16181 83 11 from from ADP crl-16181 83 12 library library NOUN crl-16181 83 13 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16181 83 14 because because SCONJ crl-16181 83 15 the the DET crl-16181 83 16 nature nature NOUN crl-16181 83 17 of of ADP crl-16181 83 18 the the DET crl-16181 83 19 program program NOUN crl-16181 83 20 itself itself PRON crl-16181 83 21 grades grade NOUN crl-16181 83 22 library library NOUN crl-16181 83 23 research research NOUN crl-16181 83 24 skills skill NOUN crl-16181 83 25 in in ADP crl-16181 83 26 some some DET crl-16181 83 27 more more ADV crl-16181 83 28 explicit explicit ADJ crl-16181 83 29 way way NOUN crl-16181 83 30 , , PUNCT crl-16181 83 31 thus thus ADV crl-16181 83 32 affecting affect VERB crl-16181 83 33 gpa gpa PROPN crl-16181 83 34 ? ? PUNCT crl-16181 84 1 the the DET crl-16181 84 2 questions question NOUN crl-16181 84 3 we we PRON crl-16181 84 4 asked ask VERB crl-16181 84 5 came come VERB crl-16181 84 6 from from ADP crl-16181 84 7 many many ADJ crl-16181 84 8 angles angle NOUN crl-16181 84 9 and and CCONJ crl-16181 84 10 are be AUX crl-16181 84 11 certainly certainly ADV crl-16181 84 12 worthy worthy ADJ crl-16181 84 13 of of ADP crl-16181 84 14 further further ADJ crl-16181 84 15 consideration consideration NOUN crl-16181 84 16 and and CCONJ crl-16181 84 17 investigation investigation NOUN crl-16181 84 18 . . PUNCT crl-16181 85 1 however however ADV crl-16181 85 2 , , PUNCT crl-16181 85 3 once once SCONJ crl-16181 85 4 we we PRON crl-16181 85 5 classified classify VERB crl-16181 85 6 our our PRON crl-16181 85 7 sample sample NOUN crl-16181 85 8 groups group NOUN crl-16181 85 9 based base VERB crl-16181 85 10 on on ADP crl-16181 85 11 the the DET crl-16181 85 12 number number NOUN crl-16181 85 13 of of ADP crl-16181 85 14 library library NOUN crl-16181 85 15 workshops workshop NOUN crl-16181 85 16 that that PRON crl-16181 85 17 were be AUX crl-16181 85 18 offered offer VERB crl-16181 85 19 to to ADP crl-16181 85 20 each each PRON crl-16181 85 21 of of ADP crl-16181 85 22 the the DET crl-16181 85 23 groups group NOUN crl-16181 85 24 , , PUNCT crl-16181 85 25 we we PRON crl-16181 85 26 found find VERB crl-16181 85 27 that that SCONJ crl-16181 85 28 the the DET crl-16181 85 29 results result NOUN crl-16181 85 30 of of ADP crl-16181 85 31 our our PRON crl-16181 85 32 study study NOUN crl-16181 85 33 were be AUX crl-16181 85 34 neither neither ADV crl-16181 85 35 surprising surprising ADJ crl-16181 85 36 nor nor CCONJ crl-16181 85 37 particularly particularly ADV crl-16181 85 38 disturbing disturbing ADJ crl-16181 85 39 . . PUNCT crl-16181 86 1 we we PRON crl-16181 86 2 found find VERB crl-16181 86 3 that that SCONJ crl-16181 86 4 , , PUNCT crl-16181 86 5 with with ADP crl-16181 86 6 an an DET crl-16181 86 7 increased increase VERB crl-16181 86 8 number number NOUN crl-16181 86 9 of of ADP crl-16181 86 10 workshops workshop NOUN crl-16181 86 11 offered offer VERB crl-16181 86 12 to to ADP crl-16181 86 13 a a DET crl-16181 86 14 group group NOUN crl-16181 86 15 , , PUNCT crl-16181 86 16 there there PRON crl-16181 86 17 is be VERB crl-16181 86 18 a a DET crl-16181 86 19 higher high ADJ crl-16181 86 20 tendency tendency NOUN crl-16181 86 21 of of ADP crl-16181 86 22 having have VERB crl-16181 86 23 a a DET crl-16181 86 24 positive positive ADJ crl-16181 86 25 impact impact NOUN crl-16181 86 26 on on ADP crl-16181 86 27 student student NOUN crl-16181 86 28 gpa gpa PROPN crl-16181 86 29 . . PUNCT crl-16181 87 1 this this PRON crl-16181 87 2 is be AUX crl-16181 87 3 no no DET crl-16181 87 4 surprise surprise NOUN crl-16181 87 5 to to ADP crl-16181 87 6 instructional instructional ADJ crl-16181 87 7 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16181 87 8 who who PRON crl-16181 87 9 forever forever ADV crl-16181 87 10 lament lament VERB crl-16181 87 11 that that SCONJ crl-16181 87 12 one one NUM crl-16181 87 13 or or CCONJ crl-16181 87 14 two two NUM crl-16181 87 15 instructional instructional ADJ crl-16181 87 16 sessions session NOUN crl-16181 87 17 are be AUX crl-16181 87 18 simply simply ADV crl-16181 87 19 not not PART crl-16181 87 20 adequate adequate ADJ crl-16181 87 21 . . PUNCT crl-16181 88 1 our our PRON crl-16181 88 2 findings finding NOUN crl-16181 88 3 showed show VERB crl-16181 88 4 that that SCONJ crl-16181 88 5 , , PUNCT crl-16181 88 6 for for ADP crl-16181 88 7 programs program NOUN crl-16181 88 8 that that PRON crl-16181 88 9 offered offer VERB crl-16181 88 10 only only ADV crl-16181 88 11 one one NUM crl-16181 88 12 library library NOUN crl-16181 88 13 workshop workshop NOUN crl-16181 88 14 to to ADP crl-16181 88 15 students student NOUN crl-16181 88 16 throughout throughout ADP crl-16181 88 17 their their PRON crl-16181 88 18 time time NOUN crl-16181 88 19 at at ADP crl-16181 88 20 hkbu hkbu NOUN crl-16181 88 21 , , PUNCT crl-16181 88 22 only only ADV crl-16181 88 23 15 15 NUM crl-16181 88 24 percent percent NOUN crl-16181 88 25 of of ADP crl-16181 88 26 these these DET crl-16181 88 27 programs program NOUN crl-16181 88 28 showed show VERB crl-16181 88 29 a a DET crl-16181 88 30 positive positive ADJ crl-16181 88 31 association association NOUN crl-16181 88 32 between between ADP crl-16181 88 33 students student NOUN crl-16181 88 34 attending attend VERB crl-16181 88 35 a a DET crl-16181 88 36 workshop workshop NOUN crl-16181 88 37 and and CCONJ crl-16181 88 38 their their PRON crl-16181 88 39 final final ADJ crl-16181 88 40 gpa gpa NOUN crl-16181 88 41 . . PUNCT crl-16181 89 1 when when SCONJ crl-16181 89 2 two two NUM crl-16181 89 3 workshops workshop NOUN crl-16181 89 4 were be AUX crl-16181 89 5 offered offer VERB crl-16181 89 6 to to ADP crl-16181 89 7 a a DET crl-16181 89 8 program program NOUN crl-16181 89 9 , , PUNCT crl-16181 89 10 there there PRON crl-16181 89 11 was be VERB crl-16181 89 12 still still ADV crl-16181 89 13 little little ADJ crl-16181 89 14 impact impact NOUN crl-16181 89 15 , , PUNCT crl-16181 89 16 with with ADP crl-16181 89 17 only only ADV crl-16181 89 18 22 22 NUM crl-16181 89 19 percent percent NOUN crl-16181 89 20 of of ADP crl-16181 89 21 programs program NOUN crl-16181 89 22 showing show VERB crl-16181 89 23 a a DET crl-16181 89 24 positive positive ADJ crl-16181 89 25 association association NOUN crl-16181 89 26 . . PUNCT crl-16181 90 1 however however ADV crl-16181 90 2 , , PUNCT crl-16181 90 3 once once ADV crl-16181 90 4 three three NUM crl-16181 90 5 or or CCONJ crl-16181 90 6 four four NUM crl-16181 90 7 workshops workshop NOUN crl-16181 90 8 were be AUX crl-16181 90 9 offered offer VERB crl-16181 90 10 in in ADP crl-16181 90 11 a a DET crl-16181 90 12 program program NOUN crl-16181 90 13 , , PUNCT crl-16181 90 14 we we PRON crl-16181 90 15 started start VERB crl-16181 90 16 to to PART crl-16181 90 17 see see VERB crl-16181 90 18 that that SCONJ crl-16181 90 19 almost almost ADV crl-16181 90 20 50 50 NUM crl-16181 90 21 percent percent NOUN crl-16181 90 22 of of ADP crl-16181 90 23 programs program NOUN crl-16181 90 24 were be AUX crl-16181 90 25 showing show VERB crl-16181 90 26 a a DET crl-16181 90 27 positive positive ADJ crl-16181 90 28 association association NOUN crl-16181 90 29 between between ADP crl-16181 90 30 their their PRON crl-16181 90 31 students student NOUN crl-16181 90 32 ’ ’ PART crl-16181 90 33 workshop workshop ADJ crl-16181 90 34 attendance attendance NOUN crl-16181 90 35 and and CCONJ crl-16181 90 36 their their PRON crl-16181 90 37 final final ADJ crl-16181 90 38 gpa gpa PROPN crl-16181 90 39 . . PUNCT crl-16181 91 1 finally finally ADV crl-16181 91 2 , , PUNCT crl-16181 91 3 when when SCONJ crl-16181 91 4 five five NUM crl-16181 91 5 workshops workshop NOUN crl-16181 91 6 were be AUX crl-16181 91 7 offered offer VERB crl-16181 91 8 to to ADP crl-16181 91 9 one one NUM crl-16181 91 10 sample sample NOUN crl-16181 91 11 group group NOUN crl-16181 91 12 , , PUNCT crl-16181 91 13 there there PRON crl-16181 91 14 was be VERB crl-16181 91 15 not not PART crl-16181 91 16 only only ADV crl-16181 91 17 a a DET crl-16181 91 18 positive positive ADJ crl-16181 91 19 association association NOUN crl-16181 91 20 , , PUNCT crl-16181 91 21 but but CCONJ crl-16181 91 22 it it PRON crl-16181 91 23 was be AUX crl-16181 91 24 the the DET crl-16181 91 25 only only ADJ crl-16181 91 26 group group NOUN crl-16181 91 27 that that PRON crl-16181 91 28 had have VERB crl-16181 91 29 a a DET crl-16181 91 30 “ " PUNCT crl-16181 91 31 strong strong ADJ crl-16181 91 32 ” " PUNCT crl-16181 91 33 association association NOUN crl-16181 91 34 . . PUNCT crl-16181 92 1 though though SCONJ crl-16181 92 2 different different ADJ crl-16181 92 3 programs program NOUN crl-16181 92 4 surely surely ADV crl-16181 92 5 have have VERB crl-16181 92 6 different different ADJ crl-16181 92 7 needs need NOUN crl-16181 92 8 when when SCONJ crl-16181 92 9 it it PRON crl-16181 92 10 comes come VERB crl-16181 92 11 to to ADP crl-16181 92 12 the the DET crl-16181 92 13 nature nature NOUN crl-16181 92 14 and and CCONJ crl-16181 92 15 extent extent NOUN crl-16181 92 16 of of ADP crl-16181 92 17 library library NOUN crl-16181 92 18 and and CCONJ crl-16181 92 19 information information NOUN crl-16181 92 20 skills skill NOUN crl-16181 92 21 , , PUNCT crl-16181 92 22 and and CCONJ crl-16181 92 23 some some DET crl-16181 92 24 programs program NOUN crl-16181 92 25 may may AUX crl-16181 92 26 benefit benefit VERB crl-16181 92 27 less less ADJ crl-16181 92 28 than than ADP crl-16181 92 29 others other NOUN crl-16181 92 30 from from ADP crl-16181 92 31 increased increase VERB crl-16181 92 32 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16181 92 33 , , PUNCT crl-16181 92 34 this this DET crl-16181 92 35 overall overall ADJ crl-16181 92 36 pattern pattern NOUN crl-16181 92 37 is be AUX crl-16181 92 38 of of ADP crl-16181 92 39 interest interest NOUN crl-16181 92 40 . . PUNCT crl-16181 93 1 it it PRON crl-16181 93 2 is be AUX crl-16181 93 3 not not PART crl-16181 93 4 surprising surprising ADJ crl-16181 93 5 that that SCONJ crl-16181 93 6 literature literature NOUN crl-16181 93 7 students student NOUN crl-16181 93 8 would would AUX crl-16181 93 9 benefit benefit VERB crl-16181 93 10 from from ADP crl-16181 93 11 more more ADJ crl-16181 93 12 library library NOUN crl-16181 93 13 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16181 93 14 with with ADP crl-16181 93 15 respect respect NOUN crl-16181 93 16 to to ADP crl-16181 93 17 their their PRON crl-16181 93 18 gpa gpa NOUN crl-16181 93 19 , , PUNCT crl-16181 93 20 and and CCONJ crl-16181 93 21 that that SCONJ crl-16181 93 22 math math NOUN crl-16181 93 23 or or CCONJ crl-16181 93 24 visual visual ADJ crl-16181 93 25 arts art NOUN crl-16181 93 26 students student NOUN crl-16181 93 27 might might AUX crl-16181 93 28 not not PART crl-16181 93 29 see see VERB crl-16181 93 30 their their PRON crl-16181 93 31 information information NOUN crl-16181 93 32 skills skill NOUN crl-16181 93 33 reflected reflect VERB crl-16181 93 34 in in ADP crl-16181 93 35 their their PRON crl-16181 93 36 gpa gpa NOUN crl-16181 93 37 as as ADV crl-16181 93 38 clearly clearly ADV crl-16181 93 39 . . PUNCT crl-16181 94 1 still still ADV crl-16181 94 2 , , PUNCT crl-16181 94 3 as as SCONJ crl-16181 94 4 all all PRON crl-16181 94 5 of of ADP crl-16181 94 6 higher high ADJ crl-16181 94 7 education education NOUN crl-16181 94 8 becomes become VERB crl-16181 94 9 more more ADV crl-16181 94 10 inquiry inquiry NOUN crl-16181 94 11 - - PUNCT crl-16181 94 12 based base VERB crl-16181 94 13 with with ADP crl-16181 94 14 the the DET crl-16181 94 15 goal goal NOUN crl-16181 94 16 of of ADP crl-16181 94 17 producing produce VERB crl-16181 94 18 students student NOUN crl-16181 94 19 with with ADP crl-16181 94 20 an an DET crl-16181 94 21 ability ability NOUN crl-16181 94 22 to to PART crl-16181 94 23 independently independently ADV crl-16181 94 24 stay stay VERB crl-16181 94 25 current current ADJ crl-16181 94 26 in in ADP crl-16181 94 27 their their PRON crl-16181 94 28 fields field NOUN crl-16181 94 29 , , PUNCT crl-16181 94 30 information information NOUN crl-16181 94 31 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16181 94 32 is be AUX crl-16181 94 33 becoming become VERB crl-16181 94 34 more more ADV crl-16181 94 35 important important ADJ crl-16181 94 36 to to ADP crl-16181 94 37 all all DET crl-16181 94 38 disciplines discipline NOUN crl-16181 94 39 , , PUNCT crl-16181 94 40 especially especially ADV crl-16181 94 41 as as SCONJ crl-16181 94 42 we we PRON crl-16181 94 43 expand expand VERB crl-16181 94 44 our our PRON crl-16181 94 45 definition definition NOUN crl-16181 94 46 of of ADP crl-16181 94 47 information information NOUN crl-16181 94 48 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16181 94 49 beyond beyond ADP crl-16181 94 50 traditional traditional ADJ crl-16181 94 51 literature literature NOUN crl-16181 94 52 searching searching NOUN crl-16181 94 53 . . PUNCT crl-16181 95 1 the the DET crl-16181 95 2 large large ADJ crl-16181 95 3 sample sample NOUN crl-16181 95 4 size size NOUN crl-16181 95 5 of of ADP crl-16181 95 6 this this DET crl-16181 95 7 study study NOUN crl-16181 95 8 should should AUX crl-16181 95 9 be be AUX crl-16181 95 10 emphasized emphasize VERB crl-16181 95 11 . . PUNCT crl-16181 96 1 most most ADJ crl-16181 96 2 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16181 96 3 efforts effort NOUN crl-16181 96 4 looking look VERB crl-16181 96 5 to to PART crl-16181 96 6 find find VERB crl-16181 96 7 associations association NOUN crl-16181 96 8 between between ADP crl-16181 96 9 library library NOUN crl-16181 96 10 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16181 96 11 and and CCONJ crl-16181 96 12 academic academic ADJ crl-16181 96 13 performance performance NOUN crl-16181 96 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-16181 96 15 such such ADJ crl-16181 96 16 as as ADP crl-16181 96 17 those those DET crl-16181 96 18 described describe VERB crl-16181 96 19 measuring measure VERB crl-16181 96 20 association association NOUN crl-16181 96 21 between between ADP crl-16181 96 22 library library NOUN crl-16181 96 23 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16181 96 24 and and CCONJ crl-16181 96 25 graduation graduation NOUN crl-16181 96 26 gpa gpa PROPN crl-16181 96 27 471 471 NUM crl-16181 96 28 in in ADP crl-16181 96 29 the the DET crl-16181 96 30 literature literature NOUN crl-16181 96 31 review review NOUN crl-16181 96 32 section section NOUN crl-16181 96 33 of of ADP crl-16181 96 34 this this DET crl-16181 96 35 paper paper NOUN crl-16181 96 36 ) ) PUNCT crl-16181 96 37 analyze analyze VERB crl-16181 96 38 one one NUM crl-16181 96 39 sample sample NOUN crl-16181 96 40 group group NOUN crl-16181 96 41 in in ADP crl-16181 96 42 a a DET crl-16181 96 43 given give VERB crl-16181 96 44 course course NOUN crl-16181 96 45 or or CCONJ crl-16181 96 46 program program NOUN crl-16181 96 47 , , PUNCT crl-16181 96 48 of of ADP crl-16181 96 49 a a DET crl-16181 96 50 size size NOUN crl-16181 96 51 that that PRON crl-16181 96 52 generally generally ADV crl-16181 96 53 does do AUX crl-16181 96 54 not not PART crl-16181 96 55 exceed exceed VERB crl-16181 96 56 a a DET crl-16181 96 57 few few ADJ crl-16181 96 58 hundred hundred NUM crl-16181 96 59 . . PUNCT crl-16181 97 1 this this DET crl-16181 97 2 study study NOUN crl-16181 97 3 has have VERB crl-16181 97 4 45 45 NUM crl-16181 97 5 sample sample NOUN crl-16181 97 6 groups group NOUN crl-16181 97 7 and and CCONJ crl-16181 97 8 over over ADP crl-16181 97 9 8,000 8,000 NUM crl-16181 97 10 students student NOUN crl-16181 97 11 ; ; PUNCT crl-16181 97 12 we we PRON crl-16181 97 13 could could AUX crl-16181 97 14 treat treat VERB crl-16181 97 15 it it PRON crl-16181 97 16 as as ADP crl-16181 97 17 45 45 NUM crl-16181 97 18 individual individual ADJ crl-16181 97 19 studies study NOUN crl-16181 97 20 , , PUNCT crl-16181 97 21 each each PRON crl-16181 97 22 of of ADP crl-16181 97 23 them they PRON crl-16181 97 24 similar similar ADJ crl-16181 97 25 in in ADP crl-16181 97 26 size size NOUN crl-16181 97 27 and and CCONJ crl-16181 97 28 scope scope NOUN crl-16181 97 29 to to ADP crl-16181 97 30 many many ADJ crl-16181 97 31 of of ADP crl-16181 97 32 the the DET crl-16181 97 33 studies study NOUN crl-16181 97 34 published publish VERB crl-16181 97 35 in in ADP crl-16181 97 36 the the DET crl-16181 97 37 previous previous ADJ crl-16181 97 38 literature literature NOUN crl-16181 97 39 . . PUNCT crl-16181 98 1 for for ADP crl-16181 98 2 example example NOUN crl-16181 98 3 , , PUNCT crl-16181 98 4 the the DET crl-16181 98 5 < < PROPN crl-16181 98 6 english english PROPN crl-16181 98 7 lang lang PROPN crl-16181 98 8 & & CCONJ crl-16181 98 9 lit light VERB crl-16181 98 10 – – PUNCT crl-16181 98 11 ug ug NOUN crl-16181 98 12 > > PROPN crl-16181 98 13 group group NOUN crl-16181 98 14 had have VERB crl-16181 98 15 171 171 NUM crl-16181 98 16 students student NOUN crl-16181 98 17 in in ADP crl-16181 98 18 the the DET crl-16181 98 19 population population NOUN crl-16181 98 20 and and CCONJ crl-16181 98 21 showed show VERB crl-16181 98 22 a a DET crl-16181 98 23 strong strong ADJ crl-16181 98 24 positive positive ADJ crl-16181 98 25 association association NOUN crl-16181 98 26 between between ADP crl-16181 98 27 workshop workshop NOUN crl-16181 98 28 attendance attendance NOUN crl-16181 98 29 and and CCONJ crl-16181 98 30 overall overall ADJ crl-16181 98 31 gpa gpa NOUN crl-16181 98 32 , , PUNCT crl-16181 98 33 having having AUX crl-16181 98 34 been be AUX crl-16181 98 35 offered offer VERB crl-16181 98 36 five five NUM crl-16181 98 37 relevant relevant ADJ crl-16181 98 38 library library NOUN crl-16181 98 39 workshops workshop NOUN crl-16181 98 40 throughout throughout ADP crl-16181 98 41 the the DET crl-16181 98 42 course course NOUN crl-16181 98 43 of of ADP crl-16181 98 44 their their PRON crl-16181 98 45 program program NOUN crl-16181 98 46 . . PUNCT crl-16181 99 1 < < X crl-16181 99 2 communication communication NOUN crl-16181 99 3 – – PUNCT crl-16181 99 4 pg pg PROPN crl-16181 99 5 > > X crl-16181 99 6 had have VERB crl-16181 99 7 514 514 NUM crl-16181 99 8 students student NOUN crl-16181 99 9 with with ADP crl-16181 99 10 a a DET crl-16181 99 11 mild mild ADJ crl-16181 99 12 association association NOUN crl-16181 99 13 strength strength NOUN crl-16181 99 14 , , PUNCT crl-16181 99 15 having having AUX crl-16181 99 16 been be AUX crl-16181 99 17 offered offer VERB crl-16181 99 18 four four NUM crl-16181 99 19 workshops workshop NOUN crl-16181 99 20 ; ; PUNCT crl-16181 99 21 < < X crl-16181 99 22 physics physics NOUN crl-16181 99 23 – – PUNCT crl-16181 99 24 ug ug NOUN crl-16181 99 25 > > X crl-16181 99 26 had have VERB crl-16181 99 27 114 114 NUM crl-16181 99 28 students student NOUN crl-16181 99 29 and and CCONJ crl-16181 99 30 no no DET crl-16181 99 31 association association NOUN crl-16181 99 32 , , PUNCT crl-16181 99 33 having having AUX crl-16181 99 34 been be AUX crl-16181 99 35 offered offer VERB crl-16181 99 36 one one NUM crl-16181 99 37 workshop workshop NOUN crl-16181 99 38 . . PUNCT crl-16181 100 1 an an DET crl-16181 100 2 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16181 100 3 of of ADP crl-16181 100 4 previous previous ADJ crl-16181 100 5 studies study NOUN crl-16181 100 6 looking look VERB crl-16181 100 7 for for ADP crl-16181 100 8 relationships relationship NOUN crl-16181 100 9 between between ADP crl-16181 100 10 library library NOUN crl-16181 100 11 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16181 100 12 and and CCONJ crl-16181 100 13 student student NOUN crl-16181 100 14 performance performance NOUN crl-16181 100 15 show show VERB crl-16181 100 16 inconclusive inconclusive ADJ crl-16181 100 17 results result NOUN crl-16181 100 18 , , PUNCT crl-16181 100 19 with with ADP crl-16181 100 20 some some DET crl-16181 100 21 studies study NOUN crl-16181 100 22 finding find VERB crl-16181 100 23 a a DET crl-16181 100 24 positive positive ADJ crl-16181 100 25 association association NOUN crl-16181 100 26 and and CCONJ crl-16181 100 27 some some DET crl-16181 100 28 studies study NOUN crl-16181 100 29 finding find VERB crl-16181 100 30 no no DET crl-16181 100 31 such such ADJ crl-16181 100 32 association association NOUN crl-16181 100 33 . . PUNCT crl-16181 101 1 this this DET crl-16181 101 2 study study NOUN crl-16181 101 3 is be AUX crl-16181 101 4 unique unique ADJ crl-16181 101 5 in in ADP crl-16181 101 6 its its PRON crl-16181 101 7 comprehensiveness comprehensiveness NOUN crl-16181 101 8 and and CCONJ crl-16181 101 9 can can AUX crl-16181 101 10 be be AUX crl-16181 101 11 viewed view VERB crl-16181 101 12 as as ADP crl-16181 101 13 encompassing encompass VERB crl-16181 101 14 many many ADJ crl-16181 101 15 smaller small ADJ crl-16181 101 16 studies study NOUN crl-16181 101 17 in in ADP crl-16181 101 18 one one NUM crl-16181 101 19 . . PUNCT crl-16181 102 1 within within ADP crl-16181 102 2 this this DET crl-16181 102 3 scenario scenario NOUN crl-16181 102 4 , , PUNCT crl-16181 102 5 we we PRON crl-16181 102 6 would would AUX crl-16181 102 7 find find VERB crl-16181 102 8 inconclusive inconclusive ADJ crl-16181 102 9 results result NOUN crl-16181 102 10 as as ADV crl-16181 102 11 well well ADV crl-16181 102 12 , , PUNCT crl-16181 102 13 with with ADP crl-16181 102 14 some some DET crl-16181 102 15 groups group NOUN crl-16181 102 16 showing show VERB crl-16181 102 17 a a DET crl-16181 102 18 positive positive ADJ crl-16181 102 19 association association NOUN crl-16181 102 20 and and CCONJ crl-16181 102 21 some some DET crl-16181 102 22 groups group NOUN crl-16181 102 23 showing show VERB crl-16181 102 24 no no DET crl-16181 102 25 association association NOUN crl-16181 102 26 . . PUNCT crl-16181 103 1 however however ADV crl-16181 103 2 , , PUNCT crl-16181 103 3 with with ADP crl-16181 103 4 the the DET crl-16181 103 5 broad broad ADJ crl-16181 103 6 view view NOUN crl-16181 103 7 that that SCONJ crl-16181 103 8 this this DET crl-16181 103 9 study study NOUN crl-16181 103 10 provides provide VERB crl-16181 103 11 , , PUNCT crl-16181 103 12 we we PRON crl-16181 103 13 have have AUX crl-16181 103 14 been be AUX crl-16181 103 15 able able ADJ crl-16181 103 16 to to PART crl-16181 103 17 identify identify VERB crl-16181 103 18 one one NUM crl-16181 103 19 factor factor NOUN crl-16181 103 20 that that PRON crl-16181 103 21 has have VERB crl-16181 103 22 a a DET crl-16181 103 23 predictable predictable ADJ crl-16181 103 24 effect effect NOUN crl-16181 103 25 on on ADP crl-16181 103 26 the the DET crl-16181 103 27 likelihood likelihood NOUN crl-16181 103 28 of of ADP crl-16181 103 29 a a DET crl-16181 103 30 group group NOUN crl-16181 103 31 having have VERB crl-16181 103 32 a a DET crl-16181 103 33 positive positive ADJ crl-16181 103 34 association association NOUN crl-16181 103 35 between between ADP crl-16181 103 36 workshop workshop NOUN crl-16181 103 37 attendance attendance NOUN crl-16181 103 38 and and CCONJ crl-16181 103 39 gpa gpa NOUN crl-16181 103 40 : : PUNCT crl-16181 103 41 number number NOUN crl-16181 103 42 of of ADP crl-16181 103 43 workshops workshop NOUN crl-16181 103 44 provided provide VERB crl-16181 103 45 . . PUNCT crl-16181 104 1 we we PRON crl-16181 104 2 have have AUX crl-16181 104 3 identified identify VERB crl-16181 104 4 that that SCONJ crl-16181 104 5 , , PUNCT crl-16181 104 6 for for ADP crl-16181 104 7 groups group NOUN crl-16181 104 8 with with ADP crl-16181 104 9 one one NUM crl-16181 104 10 or or CCONJ crl-16181 104 11 two two NUM crl-16181 104 12 workshops workshop NOUN crl-16181 104 13 provided provide VERB crl-16181 104 14 , , PUNCT crl-16181 104 15 as as ADP crl-16181 104 16 a a DET crl-16181 104 17 group group NOUN crl-16181 104 18 , , PUNCT crl-16181 104 19 they they PRON crl-16181 104 20 have have VERB crl-16181 104 21 little little ADJ crl-16181 104 22 likelihood likelihood NOUN crl-16181 104 23 of of ADP crl-16181 104 24 showing show VERB crl-16181 104 25 a a DET crl-16181 104 26 positive positive ADJ crl-16181 104 27 association association NOUN crl-16181 104 28 ; ; PUNCT crl-16181 104 29 and and CCONJ crl-16181 104 30 the the DET crl-16181 104 31 likelihood likelihood NOUN crl-16181 104 32 of of ADP crl-16181 104 33 association association NOUN crl-16181 104 34 , , PUNCT crl-16181 104 35 and and CCONJ crl-16181 104 36 strength strength NOUN crl-16181 104 37 of of ADP crl-16181 104 38 association association NOUN crl-16181 104 39 , , PUNCT crl-16181 104 40 increases increase VERB crl-16181 104 41 with with ADP crl-16181 104 42 the the DET crl-16181 104 43 number number NOUN crl-16181 104 44 of of ADP crl-16181 104 45 workshops workshop NOUN crl-16181 104 46 provided provide VERB crl-16181 104 47 . . PUNCT crl-16181 105 1 this this PRON crl-16181 105 2 provides provide VERB crl-16181 105 3 evidence evidence NOUN crl-16181 105 4 that that SCONJ crl-16181 105 5 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16181 105 6 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16181 105 7 can can AUX crl-16181 105 8 use use VERB crl-16181 105 9 as as SCONJ crl-16181 105 10 they they PRON crl-16181 105 11 work work VERB crl-16181 105 12 to to PART crl-16181 105 13 build build VERB crl-16181 105 14 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16181 105 15 programs program NOUN crl-16181 105 16 that that PRON crl-16181 105 17 have have VERB crl-16181 105 18 an an DET crl-16181 105 19 actual actual ADJ crl-16181 105 20 and and CCONJ crl-16181 105 21 measurable measurable ADJ crl-16181 105 22 impact impact NOUN crl-16181 105 23 on on ADP crl-16181 105 24 student student NOUN crl-16181 105 25 performance performance NOUN crl-16181 105 26 and and CCONJ crl-16181 105 27 success success NOUN crl-16181 105 28 . . PUNCT crl-16181 106 1 limitations limitation NOUN crl-16181 106 2 the the DET crl-16181 106 3 major major ADJ crl-16181 106 4 limitation limitation NOUN crl-16181 106 5 of of ADP crl-16181 106 6 the the DET crl-16181 106 7 study study NOUN crl-16181 106 8 relates relate VERB crl-16181 106 9 to to ADP crl-16181 106 10 the the DET crl-16181 106 11 statistical statistical ADJ crl-16181 106 12 method method NOUN crl-16181 106 13 itself itself PRON crl-16181 106 14 . . PUNCT crl-16181 107 1 correlation correlation NOUN crl-16181 107 2 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16181 107 3 can can AUX crl-16181 107 4 study study VERB crl-16181 107 5 and and CCONJ crl-16181 107 6 “ " PUNCT crl-16181 107 7 consider consider VERB crl-16181 107 8 ” " PUNCT crl-16181 107 9 the the DET crl-16181 107 10 chosen choose VERB crl-16181 107 11 variables variable NOUN crl-16181 107 12 only only ADV crl-16181 107 13 , , PUNCT crl-16181 107 14 but but CCONJ crl-16181 107 15 ignores ignore VERB crl-16181 107 16 all all DET crl-16181 107 17 other other ADJ crl-16181 107 18 possible possible ADJ crl-16181 107 19 factors factor NOUN crl-16181 107 20 such such ADJ crl-16181 107 21 as as ADP crl-16181 107 22 student student NOUN crl-16181 107 23 motivation motivation NOUN crl-16181 107 24 , , PUNCT crl-16181 107 25 instructor instructor NOUN crl-16181 107 26 requirements requirement NOUN crl-16181 107 27 for for ADP crl-16181 107 28 assignments assignment NOUN crl-16181 107 29 , , PUNCT crl-16181 107 30 or or CCONJ crl-16181 107 31 variability variability NOUN crl-16181 107 32 in in ADP crl-16181 107 33 grading grade VERB crl-16181 107 34 among among ADP crl-16181 107 35 programs program NOUN crl-16181 107 36 . . PUNCT crl-16181 108 1 as as ADP crl-16181 108 2 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16181 108 3 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16181 108 4 , , PUNCT crl-16181 108 5 we we PRON crl-16181 108 6 are be AUX crl-16181 108 7 fully fully ADV crl-16181 108 8 aware aware ADJ crl-16181 108 9 that that SCONJ crl-16181 108 10 the the DET crl-16181 108 11 extent extent NOUN crl-16181 108 12 to to PART crl-16181 108 13 which which PRON crl-16181 108 14 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16181 108 15 members member NOUN crl-16181 108 16 consider consider VERB crl-16181 108 17 library library NOUN crl-16181 108 18 research research NOUN crl-16181 108 19 skills skill NOUN crl-16181 108 20 or or CCONJ crl-16181 108 21 citation citation NOUN crl-16181 108 22 skills skill NOUN crl-16181 108 23 as as ADV crl-16181 108 24 important important ADJ crl-16181 108 25 in in ADP crl-16181 108 26 their their PRON crl-16181 108 27 programs program NOUN crl-16181 108 28 will will AUX crl-16181 108 29 definitely definitely ADV crl-16181 108 30 affect affect VERB crl-16181 108 31 the the DET crl-16181 108 32 association association NOUN crl-16181 108 33 results result NOUN crl-16181 108 34 . . PUNCT crl-16181 109 1 take take VERB crl-16181 109 2 an an DET crl-16181 109 3 extreme extreme ADJ crl-16181 109 4 example example NOUN crl-16181 109 5 : : PUNCT crl-16181 109 6 if if SCONJ crl-16181 109 7 the the DET crl-16181 109 8 gpa gpa NOUN crl-16181 109 9 of of ADP crl-16181 109 10 a a DET crl-16181 109 11 whole whole ADJ crl-16181 109 12 program program NOUN crl-16181 109 13 depends depend VERB crl-16181 109 14 solely solely ADV crl-16181 109 15 on on ADP crl-16181 109 16 tests test NOUN crl-16181 109 17 and and CCONJ crl-16181 109 18 examinations examination NOUN crl-16181 109 19 ( ( PUNCT crl-16181 109 20 with with ADP crl-16181 109 21 no no DET crl-16181 109 22 assignments assignment NOUN crl-16181 109 23 , , PUNCT crl-16181 109 24 term term NOUN crl-16181 109 25 papers paper NOUN crl-16181 109 26 , , PUNCT crl-16181 109 27 or or CCONJ crl-16181 109 28 other other ADJ crl-16181 109 29 factors factor NOUN crl-16181 109 30 ) ) PUNCT crl-16181 109 31 , , PUNCT crl-16181 109 32 then then ADV crl-16181 109 33 library library NOUN crl-16181 109 34 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16181 109 35 programs program NOUN crl-16181 109 36 can can AUX crl-16181 109 37 hardly hardly ADV crl-16181 109 38 affect affect VERB crl-16181 109 39 their their PRON crl-16181 109 40 students student NOUN crl-16181 109 41 ’ ’ PART crl-16181 109 42 academic academic ADJ crl-16181 109 43 performance performance NOUN crl-16181 109 44 . . PUNCT crl-16181 110 1 unfortunately unfortunately ADV crl-16181 110 2 , , PUNCT crl-16181 110 3 this this DET crl-16181 110 4 correlation correlation NOUN crl-16181 110 5 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16181 110 6 can can AUX crl-16181 110 7 not not PART crl-16181 110 8 take take VERB crl-16181 110 9 these these DET crl-16181 110 10 factors factor NOUN crl-16181 110 11 into into ADP crl-16181 110 12 consideration consideration NOUN crl-16181 110 13 . . PUNCT crl-16181 111 1 however however ADV crl-16181 111 2 , , PUNCT crl-16181 111 3 the the DET crl-16181 111 4 overall overall ADJ crl-16181 111 5 picture picture NOUN crl-16181 111 6 that that SCONJ crl-16181 111 7 this this DET crl-16181 111 8 study study NOUN crl-16181 111 9 provides provide VERB crl-16181 111 10 can can AUX crl-16181 111 11 inform inform VERB crl-16181 111 12 future future ADJ crl-16181 111 13 studies study NOUN crl-16181 111 14 that that PRON crl-16181 111 15 might might AUX crl-16181 111 16 wish wish VERB crl-16181 111 17 to to PART crl-16181 111 18 differentiate differentiate VERB crl-16181 111 19 between between ADP crl-16181 111 20 programs program NOUN crl-16181 111 21 that that PRON crl-16181 111 22 are be AUX crl-16181 111 23 more more ADV crl-16181 111 24 dependent dependent ADJ crl-16181 111 25 or or CCONJ crl-16181 111 26 less less ADV crl-16181 111 27 dependent dependent ADJ crl-16181 111 28 on on ADP crl-16181 111 29 information information NOUN crl-16181 111 30 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16181 111 31 skills skill NOUN crl-16181 111 32 . . PUNCT crl-16181 112 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-16181 112 2 we we PRON crl-16181 112 3 should should AUX crl-16181 112 4 be be AUX crl-16181 112 5 careful careful ADJ crl-16181 112 6 not not PART crl-16181 112 7 to to PART crl-16181 112 8 assume assume VERB crl-16181 112 9 that that SCONJ crl-16181 112 10 information information NOUN crl-16181 112 11 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16181 112 12 is be AUX crl-16181 112 13 equivalent equivalent ADJ crl-16181 112 14 to to ADP crl-16181 112 15 traditional traditional ADJ crl-16181 112 16 literature literature NOUN crl-16181 112 17 - - PUNCT crl-16181 112 18 based base VERB crl-16181 112 19 research research NOUN crl-16181 112 20 in in ADP crl-16181 112 21 today today NOUN crl-16181 112 22 ’s ’s PART crl-16181 112 23 environment environment NOUN crl-16181 112 24 . . PUNCT crl-16181 113 1 for for ADP crl-16181 113 2 example example NOUN crl-16181 113 3 , , PUNCT crl-16181 113 4 visual visual ADJ crl-16181 113 5 arts art NOUN crl-16181 113 6 students student NOUN crl-16181 113 7 may may AUX crl-16181 113 8 not not PART crl-16181 113 9 need need VERB crl-16181 113 10 traditional traditional ADJ crl-16181 113 11 literature literature NOUN crl-16181 113 12 searching searching NOUN crl-16181 113 13 skills skill NOUN crl-16181 113 14 , , PUNCT crl-16181 113 15 but but CCONJ crl-16181 113 16 they they PRON crl-16181 113 17 may may AUX crl-16181 113 18 need need VERB crl-16181 113 19 to to PART crl-16181 113 20 find find VERB crl-16181 113 21 a a DET crl-16181 113 22 wide wide ADJ crl-16181 113 23 variety variety NOUN crl-16181 113 24 of of ADP crl-16181 113 25 textand textand NOUN crl-16181 113 26 non non ADJ crl-16181 113 27 – – PUNCT crl-16181 113 28 text text NOUN crl-16181 113 29 - - PUNCT crl-16181 113 30 based base VERB crl-16181 113 31 information information NOUN crl-16181 113 32 to to PART crl-16181 113 33 help help VERB crl-16181 113 34 contextualize contextualize VERB crl-16181 113 35 their their PRON crl-16181 113 36 creative creative ADJ crl-16181 113 37 works work NOUN crl-16181 113 38 . . PUNCT crl-16181 113 39 ) ) PUNCT crl-16181 114 1 another another DET crl-16181 114 2 limitation limitation NOUN crl-16181 114 3 of of ADP crl-16181 114 4 this this DET crl-16181 114 5 study study NOUN crl-16181 114 6 relates relate VERB crl-16181 114 7 to to ADP crl-16181 114 8 the the DET crl-16181 114 9 mix mix NOUN crl-16181 114 10 of of ADP crl-16181 114 11 required required ADJ crl-16181 114 12 and and CCONJ crl-16181 114 13 voluntary voluntary ADJ crl-16181 114 14 attendance attendance NOUN crl-16181 114 15 in in ADP crl-16181 114 16 the the DET crl-16181 114 17 library library NOUN crl-16181 114 18 workshops workshop NOUN crl-16181 114 19 . . PUNCT crl-16181 115 1 the the DET crl-16181 115 2 instructional instructional ADJ crl-16181 115 3 offerings offering NOUN crl-16181 115 4 in in ADP crl-16181 115 5 a a DET crl-16181 115 6 given give VERB crl-16181 115 7 program program NOUN crl-16181 115 8 might might AUX crl-16181 115 9 range range VERB crl-16181 115 10 from from ADP crl-16181 115 11 absolutely absolutely ADV crl-16181 115 12 mandatory mandatory ADJ crl-16181 115 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-16181 115 14 no no DET crl-16181 115 15 graduation graduation NOUN crl-16181 115 16 without without ADP crl-16181 115 17 attendance attendance NOUN crl-16181 115 18 ) ) PUNCT crl-16181 115 19 , , PUNCT crl-16181 115 20 to to PART crl-16181 115 21 course course NOUN crl-16181 115 22 - - PUNCT crl-16181 115 23 based base VERB crl-16181 115 24 workshops workshop NOUN crl-16181 115 25 ( ( PUNCT crl-16181 115 26 as as ADP crl-16181 115 27 mandatory mandatory ADJ crl-16181 115 28 , , PUNCT crl-16181 115 29 or or CCONJ crl-16181 115 30 not not PART crl-16181 115 31 , , PUNCT crl-16181 115 32 as as ADP crl-16181 115 33 any any DET crl-16181 115 34 other other ADJ crl-16181 115 35 lecture lecture NOUN crl-16181 115 36 or or CCONJ crl-16181 115 37 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-16181 115 38 ) ) PUNCT crl-16181 115 39 , , PUNCT crl-16181 115 40 to to ADP crl-16181 115 41 voluntary voluntary ADJ crl-16181 115 42 attendance attendance NOUN crl-16181 115 43 at at ADP crl-16181 115 44 a a DET crl-16181 115 45 recommended recommend VERB crl-16181 115 46 workshop workshop NOUN crl-16181 115 47 outside outside ADJ crl-16181 115 48 classroom classroom NOUN crl-16181 115 49 time time NOUN crl-16181 115 50 . . PUNCT crl-16181 116 1 this this PRON crl-16181 116 2 makes make VERB crl-16181 116 3 it it PRON crl-16181 116 4 difficult difficult ADJ crl-16181 116 5 to to PART crl-16181 116 6 ascertain ascertain VERB crl-16181 116 7 how how SCONJ crl-16181 116 8 great great ADJ crl-16181 116 9 the the DET crl-16181 116 10 effect effect NOUN crl-16181 116 11 of of ADP crl-16181 116 12 self self NOUN crl-16181 116 13 - - PUNCT crl-16181 116 14 selection selection NOUN crl-16181 116 15 might might AUX crl-16181 116 16 be be AUX crl-16181 116 17 on on ADP crl-16181 116 18 our our PRON crl-16181 116 19 results result NOUN crl-16181 116 20 . . PUNCT crl-16181 117 1 it it PRON crl-16181 117 2 should should AUX crl-16181 117 3 be be AUX crl-16181 117 4 noted note VERB crl-16181 117 5 , , PUNCT crl-16181 117 6 however however ADV crl-16181 117 7 , , PUNCT crl-16181 117 8 that that SCONJ crl-16181 117 9 , , PUNCT crl-16181 117 10 in in ADP crl-16181 117 11 the the DET crl-16181 117 12 hong hong PROPN crl-16181 117 13 kong kong PROPN crl-16181 117 14 environment environment PROPN crl-16181 117 15 , , PUNCT crl-16181 117 16 students student NOUN crl-16181 117 17 generally generally ADV crl-16181 117 18 attend attend VERB crl-16181 117 19 course course NOUN crl-16181 117 20 - - PUNCT crl-16181 117 21 based base VERB crl-16181 117 22 workshops workshop VERB crl-16181 117 23 472 472 NUM crl-16181 117 24 college college PROPN crl-16181 117 25 & & CCONJ crl-16181 117 26 research research PROPN crl-16181 117 27 libraries library NOUN crl-16181 117 28 september september PROPN crl-16181 117 29 2011 2011 NUM crl-16181 117 30 that that PRON crl-16181 117 31 do do AUX crl-16181 117 32 make make VERB crl-16181 117 33 up up ADP crl-16181 117 34 for for ADP crl-16181 117 35 the the DET crl-16181 117 36 majority majority NOUN crl-16181 117 37 of of ADP crl-16181 117 38 the the DET crl-16181 117 39 workshops workshop NOUN crl-16181 117 40 offered offer VERB crl-16181 117 41 . . PUNCT crl-16181 118 1 conclusion conclusion VERB crl-16181 118 2 the the DET crl-16181 118 3 findings finding NOUN crl-16181 118 4 of of ADP crl-16181 118 5 this this DET crl-16181 118 6 study study NOUN crl-16181 118 7 suggest suggest VERB crl-16181 118 8 that that SCONJ crl-16181 118 9 one one NUM crl-16181 118 10 or or CCONJ crl-16181 118 11 two two NUM crl-16181 118 12 discrete discrete ADJ crl-16181 118 13 library library NOUN crl-16181 118 14 workshops workshop NOUN crl-16181 118 15 offered offer VERB crl-16181 118 16 within within ADP crl-16181 118 17 a a DET crl-16181 118 18 program program NOUN crl-16181 118 19 have have VERB crl-16181 118 20 very very ADV crl-16181 118 21 little little ADJ crl-16181 118 22 impact impact NOUN crl-16181 118 23 on on ADP crl-16181 118 24 overall overall ADJ crl-16181 118 25 student student NOUN crl-16181 118 26 success success NOUN crl-16181 118 27 as as SCONJ crl-16181 118 28 measured measure VERB crl-16181 118 29 by by ADP crl-16181 118 30 final final ADJ crl-16181 118 31 gpa gpa PROPN crl-16181 118 32 . . PUNCT crl-16181 119 1 three three NUM crl-16181 119 2 or or CCONJ crl-16181 119 3 four four NUM crl-16181 119 4 library library NOUN crl-16181 119 5 workshops workshop NOUN crl-16181 119 6 offered offer VERB crl-16181 119 7 within within ADP crl-16181 119 8 a a DET crl-16181 119 9 program program NOUN crl-16181 119 10 are be AUX crl-16181 119 11 more more ADV crl-16181 119 12 likely likely ADJ crl-16181 119 13 to to PART crl-16181 119 14 result result VERB crl-16181 119 15 in in ADP crl-16181 119 16 a a DET crl-16181 119 17 positive positive ADJ crl-16181 119 18 association association NOUN crl-16181 119 19 with with ADP crl-16181 119 20 gpa gpa PROPN crl-16181 119 21 , , PUNCT crl-16181 119 22 with with ADP crl-16181 119 23 approximately approximately ADV crl-16181 119 24 half half NOUN crl-16181 119 25 of of ADP crl-16181 119 26 the the DET crl-16181 119 27 programs program NOUN crl-16181 119 28 offering offer VERB crl-16181 119 29 this this DET crl-16181 119 30 number number NOUN crl-16181 119 31 of of ADP crl-16181 119 32 workshops workshop NOUN crl-16181 119 33 showing show VERB crl-16181 119 34 a a DET crl-16181 119 35 positive positive ADJ crl-16181 119 36 association association NOUN crl-16181 119 37 with with ADP crl-16181 119 38 gpa gpa PROPN crl-16181 119 39 . . PUNCT crl-16181 120 1 though though SCONJ crl-16181 120 2 only only ADV crl-16181 120 3 one one NUM crl-16181 120 4 sample sample NOUN crl-16181 120 5 group group NOUN crl-16181 120 6 had have VERB crl-16181 120 7 five five NUM crl-16181 120 8 library library NOUN crl-16181 120 9 workshops workshop NOUN crl-16181 120 10 offered offer VERB crl-16181 120 11 , , PUNCT crl-16181 120 12 this this DET crl-16181 120 13 sample sample NOUN crl-16181 120 14 group group NOUN crl-16181 120 15 was be AUX crl-16181 120 16 particularly particularly ADV crl-16181 120 17 convincing convincing ADJ crl-16181 120 18 , , PUNCT crl-16181 120 19 as as SCONJ crl-16181 120 20 it it PRON crl-16181 120 21 consisted consist VERB crl-16181 120 22 of of ADP crl-16181 120 23 a a DET crl-16181 120 24 sample sample NOUN crl-16181 120 25 of of ADP crl-16181 120 26 171 171 NUM crl-16181 120 27 students student NOUN crl-16181 120 28 and and CCONJ crl-16181 120 29 showed show VERB crl-16181 120 30 a a DET crl-16181 120 31 “ " PUNCT crl-16181 120 32 strong strong ADJ crl-16181 120 33 ” " PUNCT crl-16181 120 34 association association NOUN crl-16181 120 35 between between ADP crl-16181 120 36 higher high ADJ crl-16181 120 37 number number NOUN crl-16181 120 38 of of ADP crl-16181 120 39 workshops workshop NOUN crl-16181 120 40 attended attend VERB crl-16181 120 41 and and CCONJ crl-16181 120 42 higher high ADJ crl-16181 120 43 gpa gpa NOUN crl-16181 120 44 . . PUNCT crl-16181 121 1 as as SCONJ crl-16181 121 2 noted note VERB crl-16181 121 3 in in ADP crl-16181 121 4 the the DET crl-16181 121 5 introduction introduction NOUN crl-16181 121 6 , , PUNCT crl-16181 121 7 our our PRON crl-16181 121 8 instructional instructional ADJ crl-16181 121 9 program program NOUN crl-16181 121 10 is be AUX crl-16181 121 11 currently currently ADV crl-16181 121 12 in in ADP crl-16181 121 13 the the DET crl-16181 121 14 midst midst NOUN crl-16181 121 15 of of ADP crl-16181 121 16 a a DET crl-16181 121 17 fundamental fundamental ADJ crl-16181 121 18 shift shift NOUN crl-16181 121 19 . . PUNCT crl-16181 122 1 this this DET crl-16181 122 2 study study NOUN crl-16181 122 3 has have AUX crl-16181 122 4 made make VERB crl-16181 122 5 use use NOUN crl-16181 122 6 of of ADP crl-16181 122 7 data datum NOUN crl-16181 122 8 from from ADP crl-16181 122 9 an an DET crl-16181 122 10 era era NOUN crl-16181 122 11 of of ADP crl-16181 122 12 discrete discrete NOUN crl-16181 122 13 , , PUNCT crl-16181 122 14 one one NUM crl-16181 122 15 - - PUNCT crl-16181 122 16 shot shot NOUN crl-16181 122 17 , , PUNCT crl-16181 122 18 skills skill NOUN crl-16181 122 19 - - PUNCT crl-16181 122 20 centric centric ADJ crl-16181 122 21 workshops workshop NOUN crl-16181 122 22 . . PUNCT crl-16181 123 1 this this PRON crl-16181 123 2 is be AUX crl-16181 123 3 not not PART crl-16181 123 4 the the DET crl-16181 123 5 ideal ideal ADJ crl-16181 123 6 instructional instructional ADJ crl-16181 123 7 scenario scenario NOUN crl-16181 123 8 , , PUNCT crl-16181 123 9 and and CCONJ crl-16181 123 10 yet yet ADV crl-16181 123 11 we we PRON crl-16181 123 12 still still ADV crl-16181 123 13 found find VERB crl-16181 123 14 a a DET crl-16181 123 15 positive positive ADJ crl-16181 123 16 association association NOUN crl-16181 123 17 between between ADP crl-16181 123 18 library library NOUN crl-16181 123 19 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16181 123 20 attendance attendance NOUN crl-16181 123 21 and and CCONJ crl-16181 123 22 gpa gpa PROPN crl-16181 123 23 , , PUNCT crl-16181 123 24 as as ADV crl-16181 123 25 long long ADV crl-16181 123 26 as as SCONJ crl-16181 123 27 a a DET crl-16181 123 28 certain certain ADJ crl-16181 123 29 number number NOUN crl-16181 123 30 of of ADP crl-16181 123 31 instructional instructional ADJ crl-16181 123 32 workshops workshop NOUN crl-16181 123 33 were be AUX crl-16181 123 34 offered offer VERB crl-16181 123 35 within within ADP crl-16181 123 36 a a DET crl-16181 123 37 program program NOUN crl-16181 123 38 . . PUNCT crl-16181 124 1 in in ADP crl-16181 124 2 the the DET crl-16181 124 3 last last ADJ crl-16181 124 4 two two NUM crl-16181 124 5 years year NOUN crl-16181 124 6 we we PRON crl-16181 124 7 have have AUX crl-16181 124 8 gradually gradually ADV crl-16181 124 9 moved move VERB crl-16181 124 10 to to ADP crl-16181 124 11 an an DET crl-16181 124 12 integrated integrate VERB crl-16181 124 13 , , PUNCT crl-16181 124 14 outcomes outcomes PROPN crl-16181 124 15 - - PUNCT crl-16181 124 16 based base VERB crl-16181 124 17 model model NOUN crl-16181 124 18 of of ADP crl-16181 124 19 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16181 124 20 that that PRON crl-16181 124 21 incorporates incorporate VERB crl-16181 124 22 different different ADJ crl-16181 124 23 types type NOUN crl-16181 124 24 of of ADP crl-16181 124 25 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16181 124 26 , , PUNCT crl-16181 124 27 at at ADP crl-16181 124 28 different different ADJ crl-16181 124 29 points point NOUN crl-16181 124 30 , , PUNCT crl-16181 124 31 in in ADP crl-16181 124 32 a a DET crl-16181 124 33 scaffolded scaffolded ADJ crl-16181 124 34 and and CCONJ crl-16181 124 35 coordinated coordinate VERB crl-16181 124 36 approach approach NOUN crl-16181 124 37 to to ADP crl-16181 124 38 developing develop VERB crl-16181 124 39 information information NOUN crl-16181 124 40 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16181 124 41 . . PUNCT crl-16181 125 1 we we PRON crl-16181 125 2 believe believe VERB crl-16181 125 3 that that SCONJ crl-16181 125 4 this this DET crl-16181 125 5 new new ADJ crl-16181 125 6 model model NOUN crl-16181 125 7 of of ADP crl-16181 125 8 library library NOUN crl-16181 125 9 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16181 125 10 will will AUX crl-16181 125 11 have have VERB crl-16181 125 12 an an DET crl-16181 125 13 even even ADV crl-16181 125 14 greater great ADJ crl-16181 125 15 impact impact NOUN crl-16181 125 16 on on ADP crl-16181 125 17 student student NOUN crl-16181 125 18 learning learning NOUN crl-16181 125 19 , , PUNCT crl-16181 125 20 and and CCONJ crl-16181 125 21 thus thus ADV crl-16181 125 22 academic academic ADJ crl-16181 125 23 performance performance NOUN crl-16181 125 24 , , PUNCT crl-16181 125 25 in in ADP crl-16181 125 26 more more ADJ crl-16181 125 27 program program NOUN crl-16181 125 28 areas area NOUN crl-16181 125 29 ( ( PUNCT crl-16181 125 30 sample sample NOUN crl-16181 125 31 groups group NOUN crl-16181 125 32 ) ) PUNCT crl-16181 125 33 in in ADP crl-16181 125 34 the the DET crl-16181 125 35 future future NOUN crl-16181 125 36 . . PUNCT crl-16181 126 1 we we PRON crl-16181 126 2 hope hope VERB crl-16181 126 3 to to PART crl-16181 126 4 replicate replicate VERB crl-16181 126 5 this this DET crl-16181 126 6 study study NOUN crl-16181 126 7 in in ADP crl-16181 126 8 the the DET crl-16181 126 9 future future NOUN crl-16181 126 10 to to PART crl-16181 126 11 determine determine VERB crl-16181 126 12 if if SCONJ crl-16181 126 13 our our PRON crl-16181 126 14 new new ADJ crl-16181 126 15 instructional instructional ADJ crl-16181 126 16 program program NOUN crl-16181 126 17 brings bring VERB crl-16181 126 18 positive positive ADJ crl-16181 126 19 associations association NOUN crl-16181 126 20 between between ADP crl-16181 126 21 library library NOUN crl-16181 126 22 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16181 126 23 and and CCONJ crl-16181 126 24 gpa gpa NOUN crl-16181 126 25 to to ADP crl-16181 126 26 more more ADJ crl-16181 126 27 sample sample NOUN crl-16181 126 28 groups group NOUN crl-16181 126 29 and/or and/or CCONJ crl-16181 126 30 to to PART crl-16181 126 31 see see VERB crl-16181 126 32 if if SCONJ crl-16181 126 33 the the DET crl-16181 126 34 strength strength NOUN crl-16181 126 35 of of ADP crl-16181 126 36 associations association NOUN crl-16181 126 37 is be AUX crl-16181 126 38 increased increase VERB crl-16181 126 39 . . PUNCT crl-16181 127 1 we we PRON crl-16181 127 2 would would AUX crl-16181 127 3 welcome welcome VERB crl-16181 127 4 replications replication NOUN crl-16181 127 5 of of ADP crl-16181 127 6 this this DET crl-16181 127 7 broad broad ADJ crl-16181 127 8 study study NOUN crl-16181 127 9 at at ADP crl-16181 127 10 other other ADJ crl-16181 127 11 institutions institution NOUN crl-16181 127 12 to to PART crl-16181 127 13 see see VERB crl-16181 127 14 if if SCONJ crl-16181 127 15 a a DET crl-16181 127 16 similar similar ADJ crl-16181 127 17 pattern pattern NOUN crl-16181 127 18 would would AUX crl-16181 127 19 emerge emerge VERB crl-16181 127 20 : : PUNCT crl-16181 127 21 that that PRON crl-16181 127 22 is be AUX crl-16181 127 23 , , PUNCT crl-16181 127 24 that that SCONJ crl-16181 127 25 when when SCONJ crl-16181 127 26 there there PRON crl-16181 127 27 are be VERB crl-16181 127 28 “ " PUNCT crl-16181 127 29 enough enough ADJ crl-16181 127 30 ” " PUNCT crl-16181 127 31 library library NOUN crl-16181 127 32 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16181 127 33 interactions interaction NOUN crl-16181 127 34 throughout throughout ADP crl-16181 127 35 the the DET crl-16181 127 36 course course NOUN crl-16181 127 37 of of ADP crl-16181 127 38 a a DET crl-16181 127 39 program program NOUN crl-16181 127 40 , , PUNCT crl-16181 127 41 there there PRON crl-16181 127 42 is be VERB crl-16181 127 43 a a DET crl-16181 127 44 higher high ADJ crl-16181 127 45 tendency tendency NOUN crl-16181 127 46 that that SCONJ crl-16181 127 47 participation participation NOUN crl-16181 127 48 in in ADP crl-16181 127 49 such such ADJ crl-16181 127 50 interactions interaction NOUN crl-16181 127 51 will will AUX crl-16181 127 52 impact impact VERB crl-16181 127 53 positively positively ADV crl-16181 127 54 on on ADP crl-16181 127 55 student student NOUN crl-16181 127 56 gpa gpa PROPN crl-16181 127 57 . . PUNCT crl-16181 128 1 notes note NOUN crl-16181 128 2 1 1 NUM crl-16181 128 3 . . PUNCT crl-16181 128 4 shun shun PROPN crl-16181 128 5 han han PROPN crl-16181 128 6 rebekah rebekah PROPN crl-16181 128 7 wong wong PROPN crl-16181 128 8 and and CCONJ crl-16181 128 9 t.d t.d PROPN crl-16181 128 10 . . PROPN crl-16181 128 11 webb webb PROPN crl-16181 128 12 , , PUNCT crl-16181 128 13 “ " PUNCT crl-16181 128 14 uncovering uncover VERB crl-16181 128 15 meaningful meaningful ADJ crl-16181 128 16 correlation correlation NOUN crl-16181 128 17 between between ADP crl-16181 128 18 student student NOUN crl-16181 128 19 academic academic ADJ crl-16181 128 20 performance performance NOUN crl-16181 128 21 and and CCONJ crl-16181 128 22 library library NOUN crl-16181 128 23 material material NOUN crl-16181 128 24 usage usage NOUN crl-16181 128 25 , , PUNCT crl-16181 128 26 ” " PUNCT crl-16181 128 27 college college NOUN crl-16181 128 28 and and CCONJ crl-16181 128 29 research research NOUN crl-16181 128 30 libraries library NOUN crl-16181 128 31 72 72 NUM crl-16181 128 32 , , PUNCT crl-16181 128 33 no.4 no.4 PROPN crl-16181 128 34 ( ( PUNCT crl-16181 128 35 2011 2011 NUM crl-16181 128 36 ): ): PUNCT crl-16181 128 37 361 361 NUM crl-16181 128 38 - - SYM crl-16181 128 39 70 70 NUM crl-16181 128 40 . . NUM crl-16181 128 41 2 2 X crl-16181 128 42 . . X crl-16181 129 1 linda linda PROPN crl-16181 129 2 g. g. PROPN crl-16181 129 3 ackerson ackerson PROPN crl-16181 129 4 and and CCONJ crl-16181 129 5 virginia virginia PROPN crl-16181 129 6 e. e. PROPN crl-16181 129 7 young young PROPN crl-16181 129 8 , , PUNCT crl-16181 129 9 “ " PUNCT crl-16181 129 10 assessing assess VERB crl-16181 129 11 the the DET crl-16181 129 12 relationship relationship NOUN crl-16181 129 13 between between ADP crl-16181 129 14 library library NOUN crl-16181 129 15 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16181 129 16 methods method NOUN crl-16181 129 17 and and CCONJ crl-16181 129 18 the the DET crl-16181 129 19 quality quality NOUN crl-16181 129 20 of of ADP crl-16181 129 21 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-16181 129 22 research research NOUN crl-16181 129 23 , , PUNCT crl-16181 129 24 ” " PUNCT crl-16181 129 25 research research NOUN crl-16181 129 26 strategies strategy NOUN crl-16181 129 27 9 9 NUM crl-16181 129 28 , , PUNCT crl-16181 129 29 no no NOUN crl-16181 129 30 . . NOUN crl-16181 129 31 3 3 NUM crl-16181 129 32 ( ( PUNCT crl-16181 129 33 1991 1991 NUM crl-16181 129 34 ): ): PUNCT crl-16181 129 35 139–41 139–41 NUM crl-16181 129 36 . . PUNCT crl-16181 130 1 3 3 X crl-16181 130 2 . . X crl-16181 130 3 karen karen PROPN crl-16181 130 4 hovde hovde PROPN crl-16181 130 5 , , PUNCT crl-16181 130 6 “ " PUNCT crl-16181 130 7 check check VERB crl-16181 130 8 the the DET crl-16181 130 9 citation citation NOUN crl-16181 130 10 : : PUNCT crl-16181 130 11 library library NOUN crl-16181 130 12 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16181 130 13 and and CCONJ crl-16181 130 14 student student NOUN crl-16181 130 15 paper paper NOUN crl-16181 130 16 bibliographies bibliography NOUN crl-16181 130 17 , , PUNCT crl-16181 130 18 ” " PUNCT crl-16181 130 19 research research NOUN crl-16181 130 20 strategies strategy NOUN crl-16181 130 21 17 17 NUM crl-16181 130 22 , , PUNCT crl-16181 130 23 no no NOUN crl-16181 130 24 . . NOUN crl-16181 130 25 1 1 NUM crl-16181 130 26 ( ( PUNCT crl-16181 130 27 2000 2000 NUM crl-16181 130 28 ): ): PUNCT crl-16181 130 29 3–9 3–9 PROPN crl-16181 130 30 . . NUM crl-16181 130 31 4 4 X crl-16181 130 32 . . X crl-16181 130 33 janet janet PROPN crl-16181 130 34 webster webster PROPN crl-16181 130 35 and and CCONJ crl-16181 130 36 loretta loretta PROPN crl-16181 130 37 rielly rielly ADV crl-16181 130 38 , , PUNCT crl-16181 130 39 “ " PUNCT crl-16181 130 40 a a DET crl-16181 130 41 library library NOUN crl-16181 130 42 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16181 130 43 case case NOUN crl-16181 130 44 study study NOUN crl-16181 130 45 : : PUNCT crl-16181 130 46 measuring measure VERB crl-16181 130 47 success success NOUN crl-16181 130 48 from from ADP crl-16181 130 49 multiple multiple ADJ crl-16181 130 50 perspectives perspective NOUN crl-16181 130 51 , , PUNCT crl-16181 130 52 ” " PUNCT crl-16181 130 53 research research NOUN crl-16181 130 54 strategies strategy NOUN crl-16181 130 55 19 19 NUM crl-16181 130 56 , , PUNCT crl-16181 130 57 no no INTJ crl-16181 130 58 . . NOUN crl-16181 130 59 1 1 NUM crl-16181 130 60 ( ( PUNCT crl-16181 130 61 2003 2003 NUM crl-16181 130 62 ): ): PUNCT crl-16181 130 63 16–32 16–32 NUM crl-16181 130 64 . . NUM crl-16181 130 65 5 5 X crl-16181 130 66 . . X crl-16181 131 1 beth beth PROPN crl-16181 131 2 a. a. PROPN crl-16181 131 3 mohler mohler PROPN crl-16181 131 4 , , PUNCT crl-16181 131 5 “ " PUNCT crl-16181 131 6 citation citation NOUN crl-16181 131 7 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16181 131 8 as as ADP crl-16181 131 9 an an DET crl-16181 131 10 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16181 131 11 tool tool NOUN crl-16181 131 12 , , PUNCT crl-16181 131 13 ” " PUNCT crl-16181 131 14 science science PROPN crl-16181 131 15 & & CCONJ crl-16181 131 16 technology technology PROPN crl-16181 131 17 libraries librarie VERB crl-16181 131 18 25 25 NUM crl-16181 131 19 , , PUNCT crl-16181 131 20 no no NOUN crl-16181 131 21 . . NOUN crl-16181 131 22 4 4 NUM crl-16181 131 23 ( ( PUNCT crl-16181 131 24 2005 2005 NUM crl-16181 131 25 ): ): PUNCT crl-16181 131 26 57–64 57–64 NUM crl-16181 131 27 . . PROPN crl-16181 131 28 6 6 NUM crl-16181 131 29 . . X crl-16181 131 30 lorrie lorrie PROPN crl-16181 131 31 a. a. PROPN crl-16181 131 32 knight knight PROPN crl-16181 131 33 , , PUNCT crl-16181 131 34 “ " PUNCT crl-16181 131 35 using use VERB crl-16181 131 36 rubrics rubric NOUN crl-16181 131 37 to to PART crl-16181 131 38 assess assess VERB crl-16181 131 39 information information NOUN crl-16181 131 40 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16181 131 41 , , PUNCT crl-16181 131 42 ” " PUNCT crl-16181 131 43 reference reference NOUN crl-16181 131 44 services service NOUN crl-16181 131 45 review review VERB crl-16181 131 46 34 34 NUM crl-16181 131 47 , , PUNCT crl-16181 131 48 no no NOUN crl-16181 131 49 . . NOUN crl-16181 131 50 1 1 NUM crl-16181 131 51 ( ( PUNCT crl-16181 131 52 2006 2006 NUM crl-16181 131 53 ): ): PUNCT crl-16181 131 54 43–55 43–55 NUM crl-16181 131 55 . . PUNCT crl-16181 132 1 7 7 X crl-16181 132 2 . . PROPN crl-16181 132 3 susan susan PROPN crl-16181 132 4 hurst hurst PROPN crl-16181 132 5 and and CCONJ crl-16181 132 6 joseph joseph PROPN crl-16181 132 7 leonard leonard PROPN crl-16181 132 8 , , PUNCT crl-16181 132 9 “ " PUNCT crl-16181 132 10 garbage garbage NOUN crl-16181 132 11 in in ADV crl-16181 132 12 , , PUNCT crl-16181 132 13 garbage garbage VERB crl-16181 132 14 out out ADP crl-16181 132 15 : : PUNCT crl-16181 132 16 the the DET crl-16181 132 17 effect effect NOUN crl-16181 132 18 of of ADP crl-16181 132 19 library library NOUN crl-16181 132 20 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16181 132 21 on on ADP crl-16181 132 22 the the DET crl-16181 132 23 quality quality NOUN crl-16181 132 24 of of ADP crl-16181 132 25 students student NOUN crl-16181 132 26 ’ ’ PART crl-16181 132 27 term term NOUN crl-16181 132 28 papers paper NOUN crl-16181 132 29 , , PUNCT crl-16181 132 30 ” " PUNCT crl-16181 132 31 electronic electronic ADJ crl-16181 132 32 journal journal NOUN crl-16181 132 33 of of ADP crl-16181 132 34 academic academic ADJ crl-16181 132 35 & & CCONJ crl-16181 132 36 special special ADJ crl-16181 132 37 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16181 132 38 8 8 NUM crl-16181 132 39 , , PUNCT crl-16181 132 40 no no NOUN crl-16181 132 41 . . NOUN crl-16181 132 42 1 1 NUM crl-16181 132 43 ( ( PUNCT crl-16181 132 44 2007 2007 NUM crl-16181 132 45 ) ) PUNCT crl-16181 132 46 . . PUNCT crl-16181 133 1 available available ADJ crl-16181 133 2 online online ADV crl-16181 133 3 at at ADP crl-16181 133 4 http://southernlibrarianship.icaap.org/content/v08n01/hurst_s01 http://southernlibrarianship.icaap.org/content/v08n01/hurst_s01 PROPN crl-16181 133 5 . . PUNCT crl-16181 134 1 htm htm PROPN crl-16181 134 2 . . PUNCT crl-16181 135 1 [ [ X crl-16181 135 2 accessed access VERB crl-16181 135 3 11 11 NUM crl-16181 135 4 may may PROPN crl-16181 135 5 2010 2010 NUM crl-16181 135 6 ] ] PUNCT crl-16181 135 7 . . PUNCT crl-16181 136 1 8 8 X crl-16181 136 2 . . X crl-16181 136 3 n.n n.n PROPN crl-16181 136 4 . . PROPN crl-16181 136 5 edzan edzan PROPN crl-16181 136 6 , , PUNCT crl-16181 136 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16181 136 8 analysing analyse VERB crl-16181 136 9 the the DET crl-16181 136 10 references reference NOUN crl-16181 136 11 of of ADP crl-16181 136 12 final final ADJ crl-16181 136 13 year year NOUN crl-16181 136 14 project project NOUN crl-16181 136 15 reports report NOUN crl-16181 136 16 , , PUNCT crl-16181 136 17 ” " PUNCT crl-16181 136 18 journal journal PROPN crl-16181 136 19 of of ADP crl-16181 136 20 educational educational ADJ crl-16181 136 21 media medium NOUN crl-16181 136 22 & & CCONJ crl-16181 136 23 library library PROPN crl-16181 136 24 sciences sciences PROPN crl-16181 136 25 46 46 NUM crl-16181 136 26 , , PUNCT crl-16181 136 27 no no NOUN crl-16181 136 28 . . NOUN crl-16181 136 29 2 2 NUM crl-16181 136 30 ( ( PUNCT crl-16181 136 31 2008 2008 NUM crl-16181 136 32 ): ): PUNCT crl-16181 136 33 211–31 211–31 PROPN crl-16181 136 34 . . PROPN crl-16181 137 1 9 9 NUM crl-16181 137 2 . . PROPN crl-16181 137 3 stacey stacey PROPN crl-16181 137 4 knight knight PROPN crl-16181 137 5 - - PUNCT crl-16181 137 6 davis davis PROPN crl-16181 137 7 and and CCONJ crl-16181 137 8 jan jan PROPN crl-16181 137 9 s. s. PROPN crl-16181 137 10 sung sung PROPN crl-16181 137 11 , , PUNCT crl-16181 137 12 “ " PUNCT crl-16181 137 13 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16181 137 14 of of ADP crl-16181 137 15 citations citation NOUN crl-16181 137 16 in in ADP crl-16181 137 17 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-16181 137 18 papers paper NOUN crl-16181 137 19 , , PUNCT crl-16181 137 20 ” " PUNCT crl-16181 137 21 college college PROPN crl-16181 137 22 & & CCONJ crl-16181 137 23 research research PROPN crl-16181 137 24 libraries library NOUN crl-16181 137 25 69 69 NUM crl-16181 137 26 , , PUNCT crl-16181 137 27 no no NOUN crl-16181 137 28 . . NOUN crl-16181 137 29 5 5 NUM crl-16181 137 30 ( ( PUNCT crl-16181 137 31 2008 2008 NUM crl-16181 137 32 ): ): PUNCT crl-16181 137 33 447–58 447–58 NUM crl-16181 137 34 . . PUNCT crl-16181 138 1 10 10 NUM crl-16181 138 2 . . PUNCT crl-16181 139 1 david david PROPN crl-16181 139 2 f. f. PROPN crl-16181 139 3 kohl kohl PROPN crl-16181 139 4 and and CCONJ crl-16181 139 5 lizabeth lizabeth PROPN crl-16181 139 6 a. a. PROPN crl-16181 139 7 wilson wilson PROPN crl-16181 139 8 , , PUNCT crl-16181 139 9 “ " PUNCT crl-16181 139 10 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN crl-16181 139 11 of of ADP crl-16181 139 12 course course NOUN crl-16181 139 13 - - PUNCT crl-16181 139 14 integrated integrate VERB crl-16181 139 15 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-16181 139 16 measuring measuring NOUN crl-16181 139 17 association association NOUN crl-16181 139 18 between between ADP crl-16181 139 19 library library NOUN crl-16181 139 20 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16181 139 21 and and CCONJ crl-16181 139 22 graduation graduation NOUN crl-16181 139 23 gpa gpa VERB crl-16181 139 24 473 473 NUM crl-16181 139 25 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16181 139 26 in in ADP crl-16181 139 27 improving improve VERB crl-16181 139 28 coursework coursework NOUN crl-16181 139 29 , , PUNCT crl-16181 139 30 ” " PUNCT crl-16181 139 31 rq rq X crl-16181 139 32 27 27 NUM crl-16181 139 33 , , PUNCT crl-16181 139 34 no no NOUN crl-16181 139 35 . . NOUN crl-16181 139 36 2 2 NUM crl-16181 139 37 ( ( PUNCT crl-16181 139 38 1986 1986 NUM crl-16181 139 39 ): ): PUNCT crl-16181 139 40 206–11 206–11 NUM crl-16181 139 41 . . NUM crl-16181 140 1 11 11 NUM crl-16181 140 2 . . PUNCT crl-16181 141 1 mark mark NOUN crl-16181 141 2 emmons emmon NOUN crl-16181 141 3 and and CCONJ crl-16181 141 4 wanda wanda PROPN crl-16181 141 5 martin martin PROPN crl-16181 141 6 , , PUNCT crl-16181 141 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16181 141 8 engaging engage VERB crl-16181 141 9 conversation conversation NOUN crl-16181 141 10 : : PUNCT crl-16181 141 11 evaluating evaluate VERB crl-16181 141 12 the the DET crl-16181 141 13 contribution contribution NOUN crl-16181 141 14 of of ADP crl-16181 141 15 library library NOUN crl-16181 141 16 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16181 141 17 to to ADP crl-16181 141 18 the the DET crl-16181 141 19 quality quality NOUN crl-16181 141 20 of of ADP crl-16181 141 21 student student NOUN crl-16181 141 22 research research NOUN crl-16181 141 23 , , PUNCT crl-16181 141 24 ” " PUNCT crl-16181 141 25 college college NOUN crl-16181 141 26 and and CCONJ crl-16181 141 27 research research NOUN crl-16181 141 28 libraries library NOUN crl-16181 141 29 63 63 NUM crl-16181 141 30 , , PUNCT crl-16181 141 31 no no NOUN crl-16181 141 32 . . NOUN crl-16181 141 33 6 6 NUM crl-16181 141 34 ( ( PUNCT crl-16181 141 35 2002 2002 NUM crl-16181 141 36 ): ): PUNCT crl-16181 141 37 545–61 545–61 NOUN crl-16181 141 38 . . PUNCT crl-16181 142 1 12 12 NUM crl-16181 142 2 . . PUNCT crl-16181 143 1 lynda lynda PROPN crl-16181 143 2 dodgen dodgen PROPN crl-16181 143 3 , , PUNCT crl-16181 143 4 sarah sarah PROPN crl-16181 143 5 naper naper NOUN crl-16181 143 6 , , PUNCT crl-16181 143 7 olia olia PROPN crl-16181 143 8 palmer palmer NOUN crl-16181 143 9 , , PUNCT crl-16181 143 10 and and CCONJ crl-16181 143 11 adrian adrian ADJ crl-16181 143 12 rapp rapp NOUN crl-16181 143 13 , , PUNCT crl-16181 143 14 “ " PUNCT crl-16181 143 15 not not PART crl-16181 143 16 so so ADV crl-16181 143 17 sili sili NOUN crl-16181 143 18 : : PUNCT crl-16181 143 19 sociology sociology NOUN crl-16181 143 20 information information NOUN crl-16181 143 21 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16181 143 22 infusion infusion NOUN crl-16181 143 23 as as ADP crl-16181 143 24 the the DET crl-16181 143 25 focus focus NOUN crl-16181 143 26 of of ADP crl-16181 143 27 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16181 143 28 and and CCONJ crl-16181 143 29 librarian librarian ADJ crl-16181 143 30 collaboration collaboration NOUN crl-16181 143 31 , , PUNCT crl-16181 143 32 ” " PUNCT crl-16181 143 33 community community NOUN crl-16181 143 34 & & CCONJ crl-16181 143 35 junior junior PROPN crl-16181 143 36 college college NOUN crl-16181 143 37 libraries librarie VERB crl-16181 143 38 11 11 NUM crl-16181 143 39 , , PUNCT crl-16181 143 40 no no NOUN crl-16181 143 41 . . NOUN crl-16181 143 42 4 4 NUM crl-16181 143 43 ( ( PUNCT crl-16181 143 44 2003 2003 NUM crl-16181 143 45 ): ): PUNCT crl-16181 143 46 27–33 27–33 NUM crl-16181 143 47 . . NUM crl-16181 143 48 13 13 NUM crl-16181 143 49 . . PUNCT crl-16181 144 1 hurst hurst PROPN crl-16181 144 2 and and CCONJ crl-16181 144 3 leonard leonard PROPN crl-16181 144 4 , , PUNCT crl-16181 144 5 “ " PUNCT crl-16181 144 6 garbage garbage NOUN crl-16181 144 7 in in ADV crl-16181 144 8 , , PUNCT crl-16181 144 9 garbage garbage VERB crl-16181 144 10 out out ADP crl-16181 144 11 . . PUNCT crl-16181 144 12 ” " PUNCT crl-16181 145 1 14 14 NUM crl-16181 145 2 . . PUNCT crl-16181 145 3 amy amy PROPN crl-16181 145 4 dykeman dykeman PROPN crl-16181 145 5 and and CCONJ crl-16181 145 6 barbara barbara NOUN crl-16181 145 7 king king NOUN crl-16181 145 8 , , PUNCT crl-16181 145 9 “ " PUNCT crl-16181 145 10 term term NOUN crl-16181 145 11 paper paper NOUN crl-16181 145 12 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16181 145 13 : : PUNCT crl-16181 145 14 a a DET crl-16181 145 15 proposal proposal NOUN crl-16181 145 16 for for ADP crl-16181 145 17 evaluating evaluate VERB crl-16181 145 18 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-16181 145 19 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16181 145 20 , , PUNCT crl-16181 145 21 ” " PUNCT crl-16181 145 22 research research NOUN crl-16181 145 23 strategies strategy NOUN crl-16181 145 24 1 1 NUM crl-16181 145 25 , , PUNCT crl-16181 145 26 no no NOUN crl-16181 145 27 . . NOUN crl-16181 145 28 1 1 NUM crl-16181 145 29 ( ( PUNCT crl-16181 145 30 1983 1983 NUM crl-16181 145 31 ): ): PUNCT crl-16181 145 32 14–21 14–21 NUM crl-16181 145 33 . . NUM crl-16181 145 34 15 15 NUM crl-16181 145 35 . . PUNCT crl-16181 146 1 andrew andrew PROPN crl-16181 146 2 m. m. PROPN crl-16181 146 3 robinson robinson PROPN crl-16181 146 4 and and CCONJ crl-16181 146 5 karen karen PROPN crl-16181 146 6 schlegl schlegl PROPN crl-16181 146 7 , , PUNCT crl-16181 146 8 “ " PUNCT crl-16181 146 9 student student NOUN crl-16181 146 10 bibliographies bibliography NOUN crl-16181 146 11 improve improve VERB crl-16181 146 12 when when SCONJ crl-16181 146 13 professors professor NOUN crl-16181 146 14 provide provide VERB crl-16181 146 15 enforceable enforceable ADJ crl-16181 146 16 guidelines guideline NOUN crl-16181 146 17 for for ADP crl-16181 146 18 citations citation NOUN crl-16181 146 19 , , PUNCT crl-16181 146 20 ” " PUNCT crl-16181 146 21 portal portal ADJ crl-16181 146 22 : : PUNCT crl-16181 146 23 libraries library NOUN crl-16181 146 24 and and CCONJ crl-16181 146 25 the the DET crl-16181 146 26 academy academy NOUN crl-16181 146 27 4 4 NUM crl-16181 146 28 , , PUNCT crl-16181 146 29 no no NOUN crl-16181 146 30 . . NOUN crl-16181 146 31 2 2 NUM crl-16181 146 32 ( ( PUNCT crl-16181 146 33 2004 2004 NUM crl-16181 146 34 ): ): PUNCT crl-16181 146 35 275–90 275–90 NUM crl-16181 146 36 . . PUNCT crl-16181 147 1 16 16 X crl-16181 147 2 . . PUNCT crl-16181 148 1 rui rui PROPN crl-16181 148 2 wang wang PROPN crl-16181 148 3 , , PUNCT crl-16181 148 4 “ " PUNCT crl-16181 148 5 the the DET crl-16181 148 6 lasting last VERB crl-16181 148 7 impact impact NOUN crl-16181 148 8 of of ADP crl-16181 148 9 a a DET crl-16181 148 10 library library NOUN crl-16181 148 11 credit credit NOUN crl-16181 148 12 course course NOUN crl-16181 148 13 , , PUNCT crl-16181 148 14 ” " PUNCT crl-16181 148 15 portal portal ADJ crl-16181 148 16 : : PUNCT crl-16181 148 17 libraries library NOUN crl-16181 148 18 and and CCONJ crl-16181 148 19 the the DET crl-16181 148 20 academy academy NOUN crl-16181 148 21 6 6 NUM crl-16181 148 22 , , PUNCT crl-16181 148 23 no no INTJ crl-16181 148 24 . . NOUN crl-16181 148 25 1 1 NUM crl-16181 148 26 ( ( PUNCT crl-16181 148 27 2006 2006 NUM crl-16181 148 28 ): ): PUNCT crl-16181 148 29 79–92 79–92 NUM crl-16181 148 30 . . PROPN crl-16181 148 31 17 17 NUM crl-16181 148 32 . . PUNCT crl-16181 149 1 donna donna PROPN crl-16181 149 2 corlett corlett PROPN crl-16181 149 3 , , PUNCT crl-16181 149 4 “ " PUNCT crl-16181 149 5 library library NOUN crl-16181 149 6 skills skill NOUN crl-16181 149 7 , , PUNCT crl-16181 149 8 study study NOUN crl-16181 149 9 habits habit NOUN crl-16181 149 10 and and CCONJ crl-16181 149 11 attitudes attitude NOUN crl-16181 149 12 , , PUNCT crl-16181 149 13 and and CCONJ crl-16181 149 14 sex sex NOUN crl-16181 149 15 as as ADP crl-16181 149 16 related relate VERB crl-16181 149 17 to to ADP crl-16181 149 18 academic academic ADJ crl-16181 149 19 achievement achievement NOUN crl-16181 149 20 , , PUNCT crl-16181 149 21 ” " PUNCT crl-16181 149 22 educational educational ADJ crl-16181 149 23 and and CCONJ crl-16181 149 24 psychological psychological ADJ crl-16181 149 25 measurement measurement NOUN crl-16181 149 26 34 34 NUM crl-16181 149 27 , , PUNCT crl-16181 149 28 no no NOUN crl-16181 149 29 . . NOUN crl-16181 149 30 4 4 NUM crl-16181 149 31 ( ( PUNCT crl-16181 149 32 1974 1974 NUM crl-16181 149 33 ): ): SYM crl-16181 149 34 967–69 967–69 NUM crl-16181 149 35 . . PROPN crl-16181 149 36 18 18 NUM crl-16181 149 37 . . X crl-16181 150 1 patricia patricia PROPN crl-16181 150 2 senn senn PROPN crl-16181 150 3 breivik breivik PROPN crl-16181 150 4 , , PUNCT crl-16181 150 5 open open ADJ crl-16181 150 6 admissions admission NOUN crl-16181 150 7 and and CCONJ crl-16181 150 8 the the DET crl-16181 150 9 academic academic ADJ crl-16181 150 10 library library NOUN crl-16181 150 11 ( ( PUNCT crl-16181 150 12 chicago chicago PROPN crl-16181 150 13 : : PUNCT crl-16181 150 14 american american PROPN crl-16181 150 15 library library PROPN crl-16181 150 16 association association PROPN crl-16181 150 17 , , PUNCT crl-16181 150 18 1977 1977 NUM crl-16181 150 19 ) ) PUNCT crl-16181 150 20 . . PUNCT crl-16181 151 1 19 19 NUM crl-16181 151 2 . . PUNCT crl-16181 151 3 john john PROPN crl-16181 151 4 cornell cornell PROPN crl-16181 151 5 selegean selegean PROPN crl-16181 151 6 , , PUNCT crl-16181 151 7 martha martha PROPN crl-16181 151 8 lou lou PROPN crl-16181 151 9 thomas thomas PROPN crl-16181 151 10 , , PUNCT crl-16181 151 11 and and CCONJ crl-16181 151 12 marie marie PROPN crl-16181 151 13 louise louise PROPN crl-16181 151 14 richman richman NOUN crl-16181 151 15 , , PUNCT crl-16181 151 16 “ " PUNCT crl-16181 151 17 long long ADJ crl-16181 151 18 - - PUNCT crl-16181 151 19 range range NOUN crl-16181 151 20 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN crl-16181 151 21 of of ADP crl-16181 151 22 library library NOUN crl-16181 151 23 use use NOUN crl-16181 151 24 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16181 151 25 , , PUNCT crl-16181 151 26 ” " PUNCT crl-16181 151 27 college college PROPN crl-16181 151 28 & & CCONJ crl-16181 151 29 research research PROPN crl-16181 151 30 libraries library NOUN crl-16181 151 31 44 44 NUM crl-16181 151 32 , , PUNCT crl-16181 151 33 no no INTJ crl-16181 151 34 . . NOUN crl-16181 151 35 6 6 NUM crl-16181 151 36 ( ( PUNCT crl-16181 151 37 1983 1983 NUM crl-16181 151 38 ): ): PUNCT crl-16181 151 39 476–80 476–80 PROPN crl-16181 151 40 . . PUNCT crl-16181 152 1 20 20 NUM crl-16181 152 2 . . X crl-16181 152 3 deborah deborah PROPN crl-16181 152 4 moore moore PROPN crl-16181 152 5 , , PUNCT crl-16181 152 6 steve steve PROPN crl-16181 152 7 brewster brewster PROPN crl-16181 152 8 , , PUNCT crl-16181 152 9 cynthia cynthia PROPN crl-16181 152 10 dorroh dorroh PROPN crl-16181 152 11 , , PUNCT crl-16181 152 12 and and CCONJ crl-16181 152 13 michael michael PROPN crl-16181 152 14 moreau moreau PROPN crl-16181 152 15 , , PUNCT crl-16181 152 16 “ " PUNCT crl-16181 152 17 information information NOUN crl-16181 152 18 competency competency NOUN crl-16181 152 19 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16181 152 20 in in ADP crl-16181 152 21 a a DET crl-16181 152 22 two two NUM crl-16181 152 23 - - PUNCT crl-16181 152 24 year year NOUN crl-16181 152 25 college college NOUN crl-16181 152 26 : : PUNCT crl-16181 152 27 one one NUM crl-16181 152 28 size size NOUN crl-16181 152 29 does do AUX crl-16181 152 30 not not PART crl-16181 152 31 fit fit VERB crl-16181 152 32 all all PRON crl-16181 152 33 , , PUNCT crl-16181 152 34 ” " PUNCT crl-16181 152 35 reference reference NOUN crl-16181 152 36 services service NOUN crl-16181 152 37 review review VERB crl-16181 152 38 30 30 NUM crl-16181 152 39 , , PUNCT crl-16181 152 40 no no NOUN crl-16181 152 41 . . NOUN crl-16181 152 42 4 4 NUM crl-16181 152 43 ( ( PUNCT crl-16181 152 44 2002 2002 NUM crl-16181 152 45 ): ): PUNCT crl-16181 152 46 300–06 300–06 NUM crl-16181 152 47 . . PUNCT crl-16181 153 1 21 21 NUM crl-16181 153 2 . . PUNCT crl-16181 154 1 priscilla priscilla NOUN crl-16181 154 2 coulter coulter PROPN crl-16181 154 3 , , PUNCT crl-16181 154 4 susan susan PROPN crl-16181 154 5 clarke clarke PROPN crl-16181 154 6 , , PUNCT crl-16181 154 7 and and CCONJ crl-16181 154 8 carol carol PROPN crl-16181 154 9 scamman scamman NOUN crl-16181 154 10 , , PUNCT crl-16181 154 11 “ " PUNCT crl-16181 154 12 course course NOUN crl-16181 154 13 grade grade NOUN crl-16181 154 14 as as ADP crl-16181 154 15 a a DET crl-16181 154 16 measure measure NOUN crl-16181 154 17 of of ADP crl-16181 154 18 the the DET crl-16181 154 19 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN crl-16181 154 20 of of ADP crl-16181 154 21 one one NUM crl-16181 154 22 - - PUNCT crl-16181 154 23 shot shot NOUN crl-16181 154 24 information information NOUN crl-16181 154 25 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16181 154 26 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16181 154 27 , , PUNCT crl-16181 154 28 ” " PUNCT crl-16181 154 29 public public ADJ crl-16181 154 30 services service NOUN crl-16181 154 31 quarterly quarterly ADJ crl-16181 154 32 3 3 NUM crl-16181 154 33 , , PUNCT crl-16181 154 34 no no INTJ crl-16181 154 35 . . NOUN crl-16181 154 36 1 1 NUM crl-16181 154 37 ( ( PUNCT crl-16181 154 38 2007 2007 NUM crl-16181 154 39 ): ): PUNCT crl-16181 154 40 147–63 147–63 NUM crl-16181 154 41 . . PUNCT crl-16181 155 1 22 22 NUM crl-16181 155 2 . . PUNCT crl-16181 156 1 joseph joseph PROPN crl-16181 156 2 r. r. PROPN crl-16181 156 3 matthews matthews PROPN crl-16181 156 4 , , PUNCT crl-16181 156 5 library library NOUN crl-16181 156 6 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16181 156 7 in in ADP crl-16181 156 8 higher high ADJ crl-16181 156 9 education education NOUN crl-16181 156 10 ( ( PUNCT crl-16181 156 11 westport westport PROPN crl-16181 156 12 , , PUNCT crl-16181 156 13 conn conn PROPN crl-16181 156 14 . . PROPN crl-16181 156 15 : : PUNCT crl-16181 156 16 libraries librarie VERB crl-16181 156 17 unlimited unlimited ADJ crl-16181 156 18 , , PUNCT crl-16181 156 19 2007 2007 NUM crl-16181 156 20 ) ) PUNCT crl-16181 156 21 . . PUNCT crl-16181 157 1 23 23 NUM crl-16181 157 2 . . PUNCT crl-16181 157 3 barry barry PROPN crl-16181 157 4 h. h. PROPN crl-16181 157 5 cohen cohen PROPN crl-16181 157 6 and and CCONJ crl-16181 157 7 r. r. PROPN crl-16181 157 8 brooke brooke PROPN crl-16181 157 9 lea lea PROPN crl-16181 157 10 , , PUNCT crl-16181 157 11 essentials essential NOUN crl-16181 157 12 of of ADP crl-16181 157 13 statistics statistic NOUN crl-16181 157 14 for for ADP crl-16181 157 15 the the DET crl-16181 157 16 social social ADJ crl-16181 157 17 and and CCONJ crl-16181 157 18 behavioral behavioral ADJ crl-16181 157 19 sciences science NOUN crl-16181 157 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-16181 157 21 hoboken hoboken PROPN crl-16181 157 22 , , PUNCT crl-16181 157 23 n.j n.j PROPN crl-16181 157 24 . . PROPN crl-16181 157 25 : : PUNCT crl-16181 157 26 john john PROPN crl-16181 157 27 wiley wiley PROPN crl-16181 157 28 & & CCONJ crl-16181 157 29 sons son NOUN crl-16181 157 30 , , PUNCT crl-16181 157 31 2004 2004 NUM crl-16181 157 32 ) ) PUNCT crl-16181 157 33 , , PUNCT crl-16181 157 34 199 199 NUM crl-16181 157 35 . . PUNCT crl-16181 158 1 24 24 NUM crl-16181 158 2 . . PUNCT crl-16181 159 1 gregory gregory PROPN crl-16181 159 2 w. w. PROPN crl-16181 159 3 corder corder PROPN crl-16181 159 4 and and CCONJ crl-16181 159 5 dale dale PROPN crl-16181 159 6 i. i. PROPN crl-16181 159 7 foreman foreman PROPN crl-16181 159 8 , , PUNCT crl-16181 159 9 nonparametric nonparametric NOUN crl-16181 159 10 statistics statistic NOUN crl-16181 159 11 for for ADP crl-16181 159 12 non non NOUN crl-16181 159 13 - - NOUN crl-16181 159 14 statisticians statistician NOUN crl-16181 159 15 : : PUNCT crl-16181 159 16 a a DET crl-16181 159 17 step step NOUN crl-16181 159 18 - - PUNCT crl-16181 159 19 by by ADP crl-16181 159 20 - - PUNCT crl-16181 159 21 step step NOUN crl-16181 159 22 approach approach NOUN crl-16181 159 23 ( ( PUNCT crl-16181 159 24 hoboken hoboken ADJ crl-16181 159 25 , , PUNCT crl-16181 159 26 n.j n.j PROPN crl-16181 159 27 . . PROPN crl-16181 159 28 : : PUNCT crl-16181 159 29 john john PROPN crl-16181 159 30 wiley wiley PROPN crl-16181 159 31 & & CCONJ crl-16181 159 32 sons son NOUN crl-16181 159 33 , , PUNCT crl-16181 159 34 2009 2009 NUM crl-16181 159 35 ) ) PUNCT crl-16181 159 36 , , PUNCT crl-16181 159 37 155 155 NUM crl-16181 159 38 . . NUM crl-16181 159 39 25 25 NUM crl-16181 159 40 . . PUNCT crl-16181 160 1 jacob jacob PROPN crl-16181 160 2 cohen cohen PROPN crl-16181 160 3 , , PUNCT crl-16181 160 4 statistical statistical ADJ crl-16181 160 5 power power NOUN crl-16181 160 6 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16181 160 7 for for ADP crl-16181 160 8 the the DET crl-16181 160 9 behavioral behavioral ADJ crl-16181 160 10 sciences science NOUN crl-16181 160 11 ( ( PUNCT crl-16181 160 12 hillsdale hillsdale PROPN crl-16181 160 13 , , PUNCT crl-16181 160 14 n.j n.j PROPN crl-16181 160 15 . . PROPN crl-16181 160 16 : : PUNCT crl-16181 160 17 lawrence lawrence PROPN crl-16181 160 18 erlbaum erlbaum PROPN crl-16181 160 19 associates associates PROPN crl-16181 160 20 , , PUNCT crl-16181 160 21 1988 1988 NUM crl-16181 160 22 ) ) PUNCT crl-16181 160 23 . . PUNCT