id sid tid token lemma pos crl-16242 1 1 366 366 NUM crl-16242 1 2 why why SCONJ crl-16242 1 3 one one NUM crl-16242 1 4 - - PUNCT crl-16242 1 5 shot shot NOUN crl-16242 1 6 information information NOUN crl-16242 1 7 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16242 1 8 sessions session NOUN crl-16242 1 9 are be AUX crl-16242 1 10 not not PART crl-16242 1 11 the the DET crl-16242 1 12 future future NOUN crl-16242 1 13 of of ADP crl-16242 1 14 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16242 1 15 : : PUNCT crl-16242 1 16 a a DET crl-16242 1 17 case case NOUN crl-16242 1 18 for for ADP crl-16242 1 19 online online ADJ crl-16242 1 20 credit credit NOUN crl-16242 1 21 courses course NOUN crl-16242 1 22 yvonne yvonne PROPN crl-16242 1 23 mery mery PROPN crl-16242 1 24 , , PUNCT crl-16242 1 25 jill jill ADJ crl-16242 1 26 newby newby PROPN crl-16242 1 27 , , PUNCT crl-16242 1 28 and and CCONJ crl-16242 1 29 ke ke PROPN crl-16242 1 30 peng peng PROPN crl-16242 1 31 yvonne yvonne PROPN crl-16242 1 32 mery mery PROPN crl-16242 1 33 is be AUX crl-16242 1 34 instructional instructional ADJ crl-16242 1 35 design design NOUN crl-16242 1 36 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16242 1 37 and and CCONJ crl-16242 1 38 jill jill PROPN crl-16242 1 39 newby newby NOUN crl-16242 1 40 is be AUX crl-16242 1 41 associate associate ADJ crl-16242 1 42 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16242 1 43 at at ADP crl-16242 1 44 university university PROPN crl-16242 1 45 of of ADP crl-16242 1 46 arizona arizona PROPN crl-16242 1 47 libraries library NOUN crl-16242 1 48 ; ; PUNCT crl-16242 1 49 e e X crl-16242 1 50 - - NOUN crl-16242 1 51 mail mail NOUN crl-16242 1 52 : : PUNCT crl-16242 1 53 meryy@u.library.arizona.edu meryy@u.library.arizona.edu PROPN crl-16242 1 54 , , PUNCT crl-16242 1 55 newbyj@u.library.arizona.edu newbyj@u.library.arizona.edu PROPN crl-16242 1 56 . . PUNCT crl-16242 2 1 ke ke PROPN crl-16242 2 2 peng peng PROPN crl-16242 2 3 is be AUX crl-16242 2 4 assistant assistant NOUN crl-16242 2 5 professor professor NOUN crl-16242 2 6 in in ADP crl-16242 2 7 asian asian ADJ crl-16242 2 8 studies study NOUN crl-16242 2 9 at at ADP crl-16242 2 10 western western PROPN crl-16242 2 11 kentucky kentucky PROPN crl-16242 2 12 university university PROPN crl-16242 2 13 ; ; PUNCT crl-16242 2 14 e e X crl-16242 2 15 - - NOUN crl-16242 2 16 mail mail NOUN crl-16242 2 17 : : PUNCT crl-16242 2 18 ke.peng@wku.edu ke.peng@wku.edu X crl-16242 2 19 . . PUNCT crl-16242 3 1 © © ADJ crl-16242 3 2 2012 2012 NUM crl-16242 3 3 yvonne yvonne PROPN crl-16242 3 4 mery mery PROPN crl-16242 3 5 , , PUNCT crl-16242 3 6 jill jill ADJ crl-16242 3 7 newby newby PROPN crl-16242 3 8 , , PUNCT crl-16242 3 9 and and CCONJ crl-16242 3 10 ke ke PROPN crl-16242 3 11 peng peng PROPN crl-16242 3 12 , , PUNCT crl-16242 3 13 attribution attribution NOUN crl-16242 3 14 - - PUNCT crl-16242 3 15 noncommercial noncommercial ADJ crl-16242 3 16 ( ( PUNCT crl-16242 3 17 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/ NOUN crl-16242 3 18 by by ADP crl-16242 3 19 - - PUNCT crl-16242 3 20 nc nc NOUN crl-16242 3 21 - - PUNCT crl-16242 3 22 sa/3.0/ sa/3.0/ NOUN crl-16242 3 23 ) ) PUNCT crl-16242 3 24 cc cc VERB crl-16242 3 25 by by ADP crl-16242 3 26 - - PUNCT crl-16242 3 27 nc nc VERB crl-16242 3 28 this this DET crl-16242 3 29 paper paper NOUN crl-16242 3 30 reports report NOUN crl-16242 3 31 on on ADP crl-16242 3 32 a a DET crl-16242 3 33 research research NOUN crl-16242 3 34 project project NOUN crl-16242 3 35 that that PRON crl-16242 3 36 examined examine VERB crl-16242 3 37 the the DET crl-16242 3 38 test test NOUN crl-16242 3 39 scores score NOUN crl-16242 3 40 of of ADP crl-16242 3 41 students student NOUN crl-16242 3 42 who who PRON crl-16242 3 43 took take VERB crl-16242 3 44 part part NOUN crl-16242 3 45 in in ADP crl-16242 3 46 an an DET crl-16242 3 47 online online ADJ crl-16242 3 48 information information NOUN crl-16242 3 49 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16242 3 50 course course NOUN crl-16242 3 51 . . PUNCT crl-16242 4 1 researchers researcher NOUN crl-16242 4 2 analyzed analyze VERB crl-16242 4 3 the the DET crl-16242 4 4 preand preand NOUN crl-16242 4 5 post post ADJ crl-16242 4 6 - - ADJ crl-16242 4 7 test test ADJ crl-16242 4 8 scores score NOUN crl-16242 4 9 of of ADP crl-16242 4 10 students student NOUN crl-16242 4 11 who who PRON crl-16242 4 12 received receive VERB crl-16242 4 13 different different ADJ crl-16242 4 14 types type NOUN crl-16242 4 15 of of ADP crl-16242 4 16 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16242 4 17 including include VERB crl-16242 4 18 a a DET crl-16242 4 19 traditional traditional ADJ crl-16242 4 20 one one NUM crl-16242 4 21 - - PUNCT crl-16242 4 22 shot shot NOUN crl-16242 4 23 library library NOUN crl-16242 4 24 session session NOUN crl-16242 4 25 and and CCONJ crl-16242 4 26 an an DET crl-16242 4 27 online online ADJ crl-16242 4 28 course course NOUN crl-16242 4 29 . . PUNCT crl-16242 5 1 results result NOUN crl-16242 5 2 show show VERB crl-16242 5 3 that that SCONJ crl-16242 5 4 students student NOUN crl-16242 5 5 who who PRON crl-16242 5 6 participated participate VERB crl-16242 5 7 in in ADP crl-16242 5 8 the the DET crl-16242 5 9 online online ADJ crl-16242 5 10 course course NOUN crl-16242 5 11 demonstrated demonstrate VERB crl-16242 5 12 significant significant ADJ crl-16242 5 13 improvement improvement NOUN crl-16242 5 14 in in ADP crl-16242 5 15 their their PRON crl-16242 5 16 test test NOUN crl-16242 5 17 scores score NOUN crl-16242 5 18 compared compare VERB crl-16242 5 19 to to ADP crl-16242 5 20 the the DET crl-16242 5 21 other other ADJ crl-16242 5 22 students student NOUN crl-16242 5 23 . . PUNCT crl-16242 6 1 this this DET crl-16242 6 2 study study NOUN crl-16242 6 3 shows show VERB crl-16242 6 4 freshman freshman NOUN crl-16242 6 5 students student NOUN crl-16242 6 6 ’ ’ PART crl-16242 6 7 needs need NOUN crl-16242 6 8 for for ADP crl-16242 6 9 more more ADV crl-16242 6 10 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ crl-16242 6 11 information information NOUN crl-16242 6 12 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16242 6 13 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16242 6 14 . . PUNCT crl-16242 7 1 it it PRON crl-16242 7 2 also also ADV crl-16242 7 3 shows show VERB crl-16242 7 4 that that SCONJ crl-16242 7 5 information information NOUN crl-16242 7 6 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16242 7 7 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16242 7 8 can can AUX crl-16242 7 9 be be AUX crl-16242 7 10 effective effective ADJ crl-16242 7 11 when when SCONJ crl-16242 7 12 delivered deliver VERB crl-16242 7 13 online online ADV crl-16242 7 14 . . PUNCT crl-16242 8 1 background background NOUN crl-16242 8 2 the the DET crl-16242 8 3 university university PROPN crl-16242 8 4 of of ADP crl-16242 8 5 arizona arizona PROPN crl-16242 8 6 libraries library NOUN crl-16242 8 7 ( ( PUNCT crl-16242 8 8 ual ual ADJ crl-16242 8 9 ) ) PUNCT crl-16242 8 10 has have AUX crl-16242 8 11 had have VERB crl-16242 8 12 a a DET crl-16242 8 13 decades decade NOUN crl-16242 8 14 - - PUNCT crl-16242 8 15 long long ADJ crl-16242 8 16 history history NOUN crl-16242 8 17 of of ADP crl-16242 8 18 working work VERB crl-16242 8 19 with with ADP crl-16242 8 20 the the DET crl-16242 8 21 english english PROPN crl-16242 8 22 department department PROPN crl-16242 8 23 ’s ’s PART crl-16242 8 24 freshman freshman NOUN crl-16242 8 25 writing write VERB crl-16242 8 26 program program NOUN crl-16242 8 27 in in ADP crl-16242 8 28 support support NOUN crl-16242 8 29 of of ADP crl-16242 8 30 the the DET crl-16242 8 31 goals goal NOUN crl-16242 8 32 of of ADP crl-16242 8 33 the the DET crl-16242 8 34 general general ADJ crl-16242 8 35 education education NOUN crl-16242 8 36 curriculum curriculum NOUN crl-16242 8 37 . . PUNCT crl-16242 9 1 until until ADP crl-16242 9 2 recently recently ADV crl-16242 9 3 , , PUNCT crl-16242 9 4 information information NOUN crl-16242 9 5 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16242 9 6 ( ( PUNCT crl-16242 9 7 il il PROPN crl-16242 9 8 ) ) PUNCT crl-16242 9 9 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16242 9 10 for for ADP crl-16242 9 11 composition composition NOUN crl-16242 9 12 courses course NOUN crl-16242 9 13 had have AUX crl-16242 9 14 traditionally traditionally ADV crl-16242 9 15 taken take VERB crl-16242 9 16 the the DET crl-16242 9 17 form form NOUN crl-16242 9 18 of of ADP crl-16242 9 19 one one NUM crl-16242 9 20 - - PUNCT crl-16242 9 21 shot shot NOUN crl-16242 9 22 , , PUNCT crl-16242 9 23 fifty fifty NUM crl-16242 9 24 - - PUNCT crl-16242 9 25 minute minute NOUN crl-16242 9 26 sessions session NOUN crl-16242 9 27 for for ADP crl-16242 9 28 individual individual ADJ crl-16242 9 29 course course NOUN crl-16242 9 30 sections section NOUN crl-16242 9 31 . . PUNCT crl-16242 10 1 however however ADV crl-16242 10 2 , , PUNCT crl-16242 10 3 beginning begin VERB crl-16242 10 4 in in ADP crl-16242 10 5 late late ADJ crl-16242 10 6 2008 2008 NUM crl-16242 10 7 , , PUNCT crl-16242 10 8 the the DET crl-16242 10 9 libraries library NOUN crl-16242 10 10 strategically strategically ADV crl-16242 10 11 began begin VERB crl-16242 10 12 moving move VERB crl-16242 10 13 more more ADJ crl-16242 10 14 of of ADP crl-16242 10 15 their their PRON crl-16242 10 16 instructional instructional ADJ crl-16242 10 17 activities activity NOUN crl-16242 10 18 online online ADV crl-16242 10 19 in in ADP crl-16242 10 20 an an DET crl-16242 10 21 effort effort NOUN crl-16242 10 22 to to PART crl-16242 10 23 more more ADV crl-16242 10 24 efficiently efficiently ADV crl-16242 10 25 and and CCONJ crl-16242 10 26 effectively effectively ADV crl-16242 10 27 deliver deliver VERB crl-16242 10 28 information information NOUN crl-16242 10 29 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16242 10 30 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16242 10 31 to to ADP crl-16242 10 32 a a DET crl-16242 10 33 greater great ADJ crl-16242 10 34 number number NOUN crl-16242 10 35 of of ADP crl-16242 10 36 students student NOUN crl-16242 10 37 in in ADP crl-16242 10 38 an an DET crl-16242 10 39 anytime anytime NOUN crl-16242 10 40 / / SYM crl-16242 10 41 anywhere anywhere ADV crl-16242 10 42 environment environment NOUN crl-16242 10 43 . . PUNCT crl-16242 11 1 with with ADP crl-16242 11 2 a a DET crl-16242 11 3 yearly yearly ADJ crl-16242 11 4 increase increase NOUN crl-16242 11 5 in in ADP crl-16242 11 6 student student NOUN crl-16242 11 7 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-16242 11 8 and and CCONJ crl-16242 11 9 a a DET crl-16242 11 10 decrease decrease NOUN crl-16242 11 11 in in ADP crl-16242 11 12 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16242 11 13 available available ADJ crl-16242 11 14 to to PART crl-16242 11 15 teach teach VERB crl-16242 11 16 face face NOUN crl-16242 11 17 - - PUNCT crl-16242 11 18 to to ADP crl-16242 11 19 - - PUNCT crl-16242 11 20 face face NOUN crl-16242 11 21 , , PUNCT crl-16242 11 22 the the DET crl-16242 11 23 libraries library NOUN crl-16242 11 24 needed need VERB crl-16242 11 25 a a DET crl-16242 11 26 means mean NOUN crl-16242 11 27 to to PART crl-16242 11 28 reach reach VERB crl-16242 11 29 over over ADP crl-16242 11 30 5,000 5,000 NUM crl-16242 11 31 students student NOUN crl-16242 11 32 enrolled enrol VERB crl-16242 11 33 in in ADP crl-16242 11 34 the the DET crl-16242 11 35 program program NOUN crl-16242 11 36 each each DET crl-16242 11 37 year year NOUN crl-16242 11 38 . . PUNCT crl-16242 12 1 to to ADP crl-16242 12 2 this this DET crl-16242 12 3 end end NOUN crl-16242 12 4 , , PUNCT crl-16242 12 5 the the DET crl-16242 12 6 libraries library NOUN crl-16242 12 7 developed develop VERB crl-16242 12 8 its its PRON crl-16242 12 9 first first ADJ crl-16242 12 10 online online ADJ crl-16242 12 11 credit credit NOUN crl-16242 12 12 - - PUNCT crl-16242 12 13 bearing bear VERB crl-16242 12 14 course course NOUN crl-16242 12 15 , , PUNCT crl-16242 12 16 the the DET crl-16242 12 17 online online ADJ crl-16242 12 18 research research NOUN crl-16242 12 19 lab lab NOUN crl-16242 12 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-16242 12 21 orl orl NOUN crl-16242 12 22 ) ) PUNCT crl-16242 12 23 . . PUNCT crl-16242 13 1 the the DET crl-16242 13 2 orl orl NOUN crl-16242 13 3 is be AUX crl-16242 13 4 a a DET crl-16242 13 5 one one NUM crl-16242 13 6 - - PUNCT crl-16242 13 7 credit credit NOUN crl-16242 13 8 information information NOUN crl-16242 13 9 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16242 13 10 course course NOUN crl-16242 13 11 offered offer VERB crl-16242 13 12 to to ADP crl-16242 13 13 first first ADJ crl-16242 13 14 - - PUNCT crl-16242 13 15 year year NOUN crl-16242 13 16 students student NOUN crl-16242 13 17 enrolled enrol VERB crl-16242 13 18 in in ADP crl-16242 13 19 a a DET crl-16242 13 20 required require VERB crl-16242 13 21 english english ADJ crl-16242 13 22 composition composition NOUN crl-16242 13 23 course course NOUN crl-16242 13 24 , , PUNCT crl-16242 13 25 english english PROPN crl-16242 13 26 102 102 NUM crl-16242 13 27 , , PUNCT crl-16242 13 28 at at ADP crl-16242 13 29 the the DET crl-16242 13 30 university university PROPN crl-16242 13 31 of of ADP crl-16242 13 32 arizona arizona PROPN crl-16242 13 33 . . PUNCT crl-16242 14 1 the the DET crl-16242 14 2 orl orl PROPN crl-16242 14 3 course course NOUN crl-16242 14 4 was be AUX crl-16242 14 5 developed develop VERB crl-16242 14 6 by by ADP crl-16242 14 7 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16242 14 8 and and CCONJ crl-16242 14 9 has have AUX crl-16242 14 10 been be AUX crl-16242 14 11 offered offer VERB crl-16242 14 12 to to ADP crl-16242 14 13 students student NOUN crl-16242 14 14 since since SCONJ crl-16242 14 15 the the DET crl-16242 14 16 fall fall NOUN crl-16242 14 17 of of ADP crl-16242 14 18 2009 2009 NUM crl-16242 14 19 . . PUNCT crl-16242 15 1 students student NOUN crl-16242 15 2 take take VERB crl-16242 15 3 the the DET crl-16242 15 4 orl orl NOUN crl-16242 15 5 course course NOUN crl-16242 15 6 entirely entirely ADV crl-16242 15 7 online online ADV crl-16242 15 8 over over ADP crl-16242 15 9 a a DET crl-16242 15 10 ten ten NUM crl-16242 15 11 - - PUNCT crl-16242 15 12 week week NOUN crl-16242 15 13 period period NOUN crl-16242 15 14 . . PUNCT crl-16242 16 1 it it PRON crl-16242 16 2 is be AUX crl-16242 16 3 taught teach VERB crl-16242 16 4 by by ADP crl-16242 16 5 trained train VERB crl-16242 16 6 graduate graduate NOUN crl-16242 16 7 assistants assistant NOUN crl-16242 16 8 from from ADP crl-16242 16 9 different different ADJ crl-16242 16 10 university university NOUN crl-16242 16 11 departments department NOUN crl-16242 16 12 . . PUNCT crl-16242 17 1 crl-271 crl-271 VERB crl-16242 17 2 a a DET crl-16242 17 3 case case NOUN crl-16242 17 4 for for ADP crl-16242 17 5 online online ADJ crl-16242 17 6 credit credit NOUN crl-16242 17 7 courses course NOUN crl-16242 17 8 367 367 NUM crl-16242 17 9 the the DET crl-16242 17 10 association association NOUN crl-16242 17 11 of of ADP crl-16242 17 12 college college PROPN crl-16242 17 13 and and CCONJ crl-16242 17 14 research research NOUN crl-16242 17 15 libraries librarie VERB crl-16242 17 16 information information NOUN crl-16242 17 17 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16242 17 18 standards standard NOUN crl-16242 17 19 were be AUX crl-16242 17 20 used use VERB crl-16242 17 21 in in ADP crl-16242 17 22 the the DET crl-16242 17 23 development development NOUN crl-16242 17 24 of of ADP crl-16242 17 25 course course NOUN crl-16242 17 26 content content NOUN crl-16242 17 27 , , PUNCT crl-16242 17 28 and and CCONJ crl-16242 17 29 course course NOUN crl-16242 17 30 topics topic NOUN crl-16242 17 31 range range VERB crl-16242 17 32 from from ADP crl-16242 17 33 narrowing narrow VERB crl-16242 17 34 and and CCONJ crl-16242 17 35 selecting select VERB crl-16242 17 36 topics topic NOUN crl-16242 17 37 to to ADP crl-16242 17 38 using use VERB crl-16242 17 39 databases database NOUN crl-16242 17 40 effectively effectively ADV crl-16242 17 41 . . PUNCT crl-16242 18 1 coursework coursework NOUN crl-16242 18 2 in in ADP crl-16242 18 3 the the DET crl-16242 18 4 orl orl NOUN crl-16242 18 5 was be AUX crl-16242 18 6 specifically specifically ADV crl-16242 18 7 designed design VERB crl-16242 18 8 and and CCONJ crl-16242 18 9 paced pace VERB crl-16242 18 10 to to PART crl-16242 18 11 support support VERB crl-16242 18 12 the the DET crl-16242 18 13 assignments assignment NOUN crl-16242 18 14 and and CCONJ crl-16242 18 15 learning learn VERB crl-16242 18 16 objectives objective NOUN crl-16242 18 17 of of ADP crl-16242 18 18 the the DET crl-16242 18 19 english english PROPN crl-16242 18 20 102 102 NUM crl-16242 18 21 syllabus syllabus NOUN crl-16242 18 22 . . PUNCT crl-16242 19 1 a a DET crl-16242 19 2 more more ADV crl-16242 19 3 detailed detailed ADJ crl-16242 19 4 account account NOUN crl-16242 19 5 of of ADP crl-16242 19 6 the the DET crl-16242 19 7 development development NOUN crl-16242 19 8 of of ADP crl-16242 19 9 the the DET crl-16242 19 10 course course NOUN crl-16242 19 11 is be AUX crl-16242 19 12 available available ADJ crl-16242 19 13 in in ADP crl-16242 19 14 mery mery NOUN crl-16242 19 15 et et INTJ crl-16242 20 1 al.1 al.1 ADV crl-16242 20 2 ual ual ADJ crl-16242 20 3 instructional instructional ADJ crl-16242 20 4 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16242 20 5 needed need VERB crl-16242 20 6 to to PART crl-16242 20 7 determine determine VERB crl-16242 20 8 if if SCONJ crl-16242 20 9 this this DET crl-16242 20 10 new new ADJ crl-16242 20 11 course course NOUN crl-16242 20 12 would would AUX crl-16242 20 13 be be AUX crl-16242 20 14 as as ADV crl-16242 20 15 effective effective ADJ crl-16242 20 16 as as ADP crl-16242 20 17 the the DET crl-16242 20 18 abandoned abandon VERB crl-16242 20 19 traditional traditional ADJ crl-16242 20 20 one one NUM crl-16242 20 21 - - PUNCT crl-16242 20 22 shot shot NOUN crl-16242 20 23 session session NOUN crl-16242 20 24 . . PUNCT crl-16242 21 1 researchers researcher NOUN crl-16242 21 2 ( ( PUNCT crl-16242 21 3 in in ADP crl-16242 21 4 this this DET crl-16242 21 5 instance instance NOUN crl-16242 21 6 , , PUNCT crl-16242 21 7 the the DET crl-16242 21 8 librarians librarians PROPN crl-16242 21 9 who who PRON crl-16242 21 10 developed develop VERB crl-16242 21 11 the the DET crl-16242 21 12 course course NOUN crl-16242 21 13 ) ) PUNCT crl-16242 21 14 needed need VERB crl-16242 21 15 to to PART crl-16242 21 16 know know VERB crl-16242 21 17 where where SCONJ crl-16242 21 18 students student NOUN crl-16242 21 19 were be AUX crl-16242 21 20 struggling struggle VERB crl-16242 21 21 so so SCONJ crl-16242 21 22 they they PRON crl-16242 21 23 could could AUX crl-16242 21 24 make make VERB crl-16242 21 25 adjustments adjustment NOUN crl-16242 21 26 to to ADP crl-16242 21 27 the the DET crl-16242 21 28 course course NOUN crl-16242 21 29 content content NOUN crl-16242 21 30 . . PUNCT crl-16242 22 1 in in ADP crl-16242 22 2 addition addition NOUN crl-16242 22 3 , , PUNCT crl-16242 22 4 there there PRON crl-16242 22 5 was be VERB crl-16242 22 6 doubt doubt NOUN crl-16242 22 7 among among ADP crl-16242 22 8 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16242 22 9 that that SCONJ crl-16242 22 10 this this DET crl-16242 22 11 new new ADJ crl-16242 22 12 format format NOUN crl-16242 22 13 could could AUX crl-16242 22 14 be be AUX crl-16242 22 15 as as ADV crl-16242 22 16 effective effective ADJ crl-16242 22 17 as as ADP crl-16242 22 18 the the DET crl-16242 22 19 face face NOUN crl-16242 22 20 - - PUNCT crl-16242 22 21 to to ADP crl-16242 22 22 - - PUNCT crl-16242 22 23 face face NOUN crl-16242 22 24 method method NOUN crl-16242 22 25 where where SCONJ crl-16242 22 26 students student NOUN crl-16242 22 27 ’ ’ PART crl-16242 22 28 questions question NOUN crl-16242 22 29 could could AUX crl-16242 22 30 be be AUX crl-16242 22 31 answered answer VERB crl-16242 22 32 immediately immediately ADV crl-16242 22 33 and and CCONJ crl-16242 22 34 where where SCONJ crl-16242 22 35 meaningful meaningful ADJ crl-16242 22 36 contact contact NOUN crl-16242 22 37 was be AUX crl-16242 22 38 the the DET crl-16242 22 39 norm norm NOUN crl-16242 22 40 . . PUNCT crl-16242 23 1 it it PRON crl-16242 23 2 is be AUX crl-16242 23 3 not not PART crl-16242 23 4 uncommon uncommon ADJ crl-16242 23 5 for for ADP crl-16242 23 6 this this DET crl-16242 23 7 type type NOUN crl-16242 23 8 of of ADP crl-16242 23 9 doubt doubt NOUN crl-16242 23 10 and and CCONJ crl-16242 23 11 apprehension apprehension NOUN crl-16242 23 12 to to PART crl-16242 23 13 take take VERB crl-16242 23 14 place place NOUN crl-16242 23 15 when when SCONJ crl-16242 23 16 online online ADJ crl-16242 23 17 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16242 23 18 is be AUX crl-16242 23 19 introduced introduce VERB crl-16242 23 20 in in ADP crl-16242 23 21 the the DET crl-16242 23 22 library.2 library.2 PROPN crl-16242 23 23 to to PART crl-16242 23 24 address address VERB crl-16242 23 25 these these DET crl-16242 23 26 concerns concern NOUN crl-16242 23 27 , , PUNCT crl-16242 23 28 researchers researcher NOUN crl-16242 23 29 designed design VERB crl-16242 23 30 a a DET crl-16242 23 31 research research NOUN crl-16242 23 32 study study NOUN crl-16242 23 33 that that PRON crl-16242 23 34 would would AUX crl-16242 23 35 allow allow VERB crl-16242 23 36 them they PRON crl-16242 23 37 to to PART crl-16242 23 38 answer answer VERB crl-16242 23 39 the the DET crl-16242 23 40 following follow VERB crl-16242 23 41 research research NOUN crl-16242 23 42 questions question NOUN crl-16242 23 43 : : PUNCT crl-16242 23 44 1 1 X crl-16242 23 45 . . X crl-16242 23 46 does do VERB crl-16242 23 47 the the DET crl-16242 23 48 type type NOUN crl-16242 23 49 of of ADP crl-16242 23 50 information information NOUN crl-16242 23 51 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16242 23 52 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16242 23 53 ( ( PUNCT crl-16242 23 54 one one NUM crl-16242 23 55 - - PUNCT crl-16242 23 56 shot shot NOUN crl-16242 23 57 library library NOUN crl-16242 23 58 session session NOUN crl-16242 23 59 and and CCONJ crl-16242 23 60 an an DET crl-16242 23 61 online online ADJ crl-16242 23 62 course course NOUN crl-16242 23 63 ) ) PUNCT crl-16242 23 64 students student NOUN crl-16242 23 65 receive receive VERB crl-16242 23 66 affect affect VERB crl-16242 23 67 their their PRON crl-16242 23 68 learning learn VERB crl-16242 23 69 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16242 23 70 ? ? PUNCT crl-16242 24 1 2 2 X crl-16242 24 2 . . X crl-16242 24 3 if if SCONJ crl-16242 24 4 there there PRON crl-16242 24 5 is be VERB crl-16242 24 6 evidence evidence NOUN crl-16242 24 7 of of ADP crl-16242 24 8 learning learn VERB crl-16242 24 9 across across ADP crl-16242 24 10 different different ADJ crl-16242 24 11 types type NOUN crl-16242 24 12 of of ADP crl-16242 24 13 information information NOUN crl-16242 24 14 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16242 24 15 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16242 24 16 , , PUNCT crl-16242 24 17 does do AUX crl-16242 24 18 the the DET crl-16242 24 19 type type NOUN crl-16242 24 20 of of ADP crl-16242 24 21 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16242 24 22 affect affect NOUN crl-16242 24 23 skill skill NOUN crl-16242 24 24 sets set VERB crl-16242 24 25 differently differently ADV crl-16242 24 26 ? ? PUNCT crl-16242 25 1 literature literature NOUN crl-16242 25 2 review review VERB crl-16242 25 3 the the DET crl-16242 25 4 library library NOUN crl-16242 25 5 literature literature NOUN crl-16242 25 6 for for ADP crl-16242 25 7 the the DET crl-16242 25 8 past past ADJ crl-16242 25 9 twenty twenty NUM crl-16242 25 10 years year NOUN crl-16242 25 11 has have AUX crl-16242 25 12 provided provide VERB crl-16242 25 13 a a DET crl-16242 25 14 great great ADJ crl-16242 25 15 deal deal NOUN crl-16242 25 16 of of ADP crl-16242 25 17 evidence evidence NOUN crl-16242 25 18 that that SCONJ crl-16242 25 19 online online ADJ crl-16242 25 20 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16242 25 21 is be AUX crl-16242 25 22 as as ADV crl-16242 25 23 effective effective ADJ crl-16242 25 24 as as ADP crl-16242 25 25 traditional traditional ADJ crl-16242 25 26 ( ( PUNCT crl-16242 25 27 face face NOUN crl-16242 25 28 - - PUNCT crl-16242 25 29 to to ADP crl-16242 25 30 - - PUNCT crl-16242 25 31 face face NOUN crl-16242 25 32 ) ) PUNCT crl-16242 25 33 library library NOUN crl-16242 25 34 instruction.3 instruction.3 ADP crl-16242 25 35 online online ADJ crl-16242 25 36 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16242 25 37 is be AUX crl-16242 25 38 seen see VERB crl-16242 25 39 as as ADP crl-16242 25 40 a a DET crl-16242 25 41 solution solution NOUN crl-16242 25 42 for for ADP crl-16242 25 43 provision provision NOUN crl-16242 25 44 of of ADP crl-16242 25 45 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16242 25 46 for for ADP crl-16242 25 47 a a DET crl-16242 25 48 seemingly seemingly ADV crl-16242 25 49 never never ADV crl-16242 25 50 - - PUNCT crl-16242 25 51 ending end VERB crl-16242 25 52 increase increase NOUN crl-16242 25 53 in in ADP crl-16242 25 54 student student NOUN crl-16242 25 55 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-16242 25 56 and and CCONJ crl-16242 25 57 campus campus NOUN crl-16242 25 58 administrations administration NOUN crl-16242 25 59 ’ ’ PART crl-16242 25 60 demand demand NOUN crl-16242 25 61 for for ADP crl-16242 25 62 online online ADJ crl-16242 25 63 instruction.4 instruction.4 NOUN crl-16242 25 64 the the DET crl-16242 25 65 use use NOUN crl-16242 25 66 of of ADP crl-16242 25 67 online online ADJ crl-16242 25 68 tutorials tutorial NOUN crl-16242 25 69 provides provide VERB crl-16242 25 70 a a DET crl-16242 25 71 consistent consistent ADJ crl-16242 25 72 standardized standardized ADJ crl-16242 25 73 instructional instructional ADJ crl-16242 25 74 delivery delivery NOUN crl-16242 25 75 mechanism mechanism NOUN crl-16242 25 76 as as ADV crl-16242 25 77 well well ADV crl-16242 25 78 as as ADP crl-16242 25 79 a a DET crl-16242 25 80 selfdirected selfdirecte VERB crl-16242 25 81 engaging engage VERB crl-16242 25 82 learning learn VERB crl-16242 25 83 environment.5 environment.5 PROPN crl-16242 25 84 the the DET crl-16242 25 85 online online ADJ crl-16242 25 86 environment environment NOUN crl-16242 25 87 lends lend VERB crl-16242 25 88 itself itself PRON crl-16242 25 89 to to ADP crl-16242 25 90 providing provide VERB crl-16242 25 91 students student NOUN crl-16242 25 92 with with ADP crl-16242 25 93 instant instant ADJ crl-16242 25 94 feedback feedback NOUN crl-16242 25 95 on on ADP crl-16242 25 96 their their PRON crl-16242 25 97 learning.6 learning.6 NOUN crl-16242 25 98 for for ADP crl-16242 25 99 students student NOUN crl-16242 25 100 who who PRON crl-16242 25 101 can can AUX crl-16242 25 102 only only ADV crl-16242 25 103 take take VERB crl-16242 25 104 online online ADJ crl-16242 25 105 classes class NOUN crl-16242 25 106 , , PUNCT crl-16242 25 107 such such ADJ crl-16242 25 108 as as ADP crl-16242 25 109 distance distance NOUN crl-16242 25 110 students student NOUN crl-16242 25 111 and and CCONJ crl-16242 25 112 nontraditional nontraditional ADJ crl-16242 25 113 students student NOUN crl-16242 25 114 , , PUNCT crl-16242 25 115 providing provide VERB crl-16242 25 116 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16242 25 117 in in ADP crl-16242 25 118 an an DET crl-16242 25 119 online online ADJ crl-16242 25 120 environment environment NOUN crl-16242 25 121 allows allow VERB crl-16242 25 122 this this DET crl-16242 25 123 group group NOUN crl-16242 25 124 of of ADP crl-16242 25 125 students student NOUN crl-16242 25 126 the the DET crl-16242 25 127 same same ADJ crl-16242 25 128 opportunities opportunity NOUN crl-16242 25 129 to to PART crl-16242 25 130 learn learn VERB crl-16242 25 131 information information NOUN crl-16242 25 132 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16242 25 133 skills skill NOUN crl-16242 25 134 and and CCONJ crl-16242 25 135 concepts.7 concepts.7 PROPN crl-16242 25 136 zhang zhang PROPN crl-16242 25 137 , , PUNCT crl-16242 25 138 watson watson PROPN crl-16242 25 139 , , PUNCT crl-16242 25 140 and and CCONJ crl-16242 25 141 banfield8 banfield8 NOUN crl-16242 25 142 conducted conduct VERB crl-16242 25 143 a a DET crl-16242 25 144 systematic systematic ADJ crl-16242 25 145 review review NOUN crl-16242 25 146 of of ADP crl-16242 25 147 academic academic ADJ crl-16242 25 148 library library NOUN crl-16242 25 149 studies study NOUN crl-16242 25 150 on on ADP crl-16242 25 151 the the DET crl-16242 25 152 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN crl-16242 25 153 of of ADP crl-16242 25 154 computer computer NOUN crl-16242 25 155 - - PUNCT crl-16242 25 156 assisted assist VERB crl-16242 25 157 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16242 25 158 ( ( PUNCT crl-16242 25 159 cai cai NOUN crl-16242 25 160 ) ) PUNCT crl-16242 25 161 vs. vs. ADP crl-16242 25 162 face face NOUN crl-16242 25 163 - - PUNCT crl-16242 25 164 to to ADP crl-16242 25 165 - - PUNCT crl-16242 25 166 face face NOUN crl-16242 25 167 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16242 25 168 published publish VERB crl-16242 25 169 between between ADP crl-16242 25 170 1990 1990 NUM crl-16242 25 171 to to ADP crl-16242 25 172 2005 2005 NUM crl-16242 25 173 . . PUNCT crl-16242 26 1 of of ADP crl-16242 26 2 the the DET crl-16242 26 3 ten ten NUM crl-16242 26 4 studies study NOUN crl-16242 26 5 that that PRON crl-16242 26 6 met meet VERB crl-16242 26 7 the the DET crl-16242 26 8 authors author NOUN crl-16242 26 9 ’ ’ PART crl-16242 26 10 criteria criterion NOUN crl-16242 26 11 , , PUNCT crl-16242 26 12 nine nine NUM crl-16242 26 13 of of ADP crl-16242 26 14 the the DET crl-16242 26 15 studies study NOUN crl-16242 26 16 concluded conclude VERB crl-16242 26 17 that that SCONJ crl-16242 26 18 cai cai NOUN crl-16242 26 19 and and CCONJ crl-16242 26 20 in in ADP crl-16242 26 21 - - PUNCT crl-16242 26 22 person person NOUN crl-16242 26 23 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16242 26 24 were be AUX crl-16242 26 25 equally equally ADV crl-16242 26 26 effective effective ADJ crl-16242 26 27 in in ADP crl-16242 26 28 teaching teach VERB crl-16242 26 29 basic basic ADJ crl-16242 26 30 library library NOUN crl-16242 26 31 skills skill NOUN crl-16242 26 32 . . PUNCT crl-16242 27 1 further far ADV crl-16242 27 2 , , PUNCT crl-16242 27 3 those those DET crl-16242 27 4 studies study NOUN crl-16242 27 5 that that PRON crl-16242 27 6 included include VERB crl-16242 27 7 evaluating evaluate VERB crl-16242 27 8 students student NOUN crl-16242 27 9 that that PRON crl-16242 27 10 did do AUX crl-16242 27 11 not not PART crl-16242 27 12 have have VERB crl-16242 27 13 any any DET crl-16242 27 14 library library NOUN crl-16242 27 15 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16242 27 16 , , PUNCT crl-16242 27 17 both both CCONJ crl-16242 27 18 cai cai NOUN crl-16242 27 19 and and CCONJ crl-16242 27 20 face face NOUN crl-16242 27 21 - - PUNCT crl-16242 27 22 to to ADP crl-16242 27 23 - - PUNCT crl-16242 27 24 face face NOUN crl-16242 27 25 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16242 27 26 , , PUNCT crl-16242 27 27 provided provide VERB crl-16242 27 28 evidence evidence NOUN crl-16242 27 29 that that SCONJ crl-16242 27 30 there there PRON crl-16242 27 31 were be VERB crl-16242 27 32 gains gain NOUN crl-16242 27 33 in in ADP crl-16242 27 34 student student NOUN crl-16242 27 35 learning learning NOUN crl-16242 27 36 compared compare VERB crl-16242 27 37 to to ADP crl-16242 27 38 those those DET crl-16242 27 39 students student NOUN crl-16242 27 40 with with ADP crl-16242 27 41 no no DET crl-16242 27 42 instructional instructional ADJ crl-16242 27 43 intervention intervention NOUN crl-16242 27 44 . . PUNCT crl-16242 28 1 the the DET crl-16242 28 2 tenth tenth ADJ crl-16242 28 3 study study NOUN crl-16242 28 4 in in ADP crl-16242 28 5 the the DET crl-16242 28 6 zhang zhang PROPN crl-16242 28 7 , , PUNCT crl-16242 28 8 watson watson PROPN crl-16242 28 9 , , PUNCT crl-16242 28 10 and and CCONJ crl-16242 28 11 banfield banfield NOUN crl-16242 28 12 review review NOUN crl-16242 28 13 found find VERB crl-16242 28 14 that that SCONJ crl-16242 28 15 first first ADJ crl-16242 28 16 - - PUNCT crl-16242 28 17 year year NOUN crl-16242 28 18 sociology sociology NOUN crl-16242 28 19 students student NOUN crl-16242 28 20 who who PRON crl-16242 28 21 had have VERB crl-16242 28 22 in in ADP crl-16242 28 23 - - PUNCT crl-16242 28 24 class class NOUN crl-16242 28 25 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16242 28 26 with with ADP crl-16242 28 27 a a DET crl-16242 28 28 hands hand NOUN crl-16242 28 29 - - PUNCT crl-16242 28 30 on on ADP crl-16242 28 31 exercise exercise NOUN crl-16242 28 32 did do VERB crl-16242 28 33 better well ADV crl-16242 28 34 on on ADP crl-16242 28 35 the the DET crl-16242 28 36 post post NOUN crl-16242 28 37 - - NOUN crl-16242 28 38 test test NOUN crl-16242 28 39 on on ADP crl-16242 28 40 average average ADJ crl-16242 28 41 than than ADP crl-16242 28 42 those those DET crl-16242 28 43 students student NOUN crl-16242 28 44 taking take VERB crl-16242 28 45 the the DET crl-16242 28 46 online online ADJ crl-16242 28 47 tutorial.9 tutorial.9 NOUN crl-16242 28 48 one one NUM crl-16242 28 49 of of ADP crl-16242 28 50 the the DET crl-16242 28 51 research research NOUN crl-16242 28 52 design design NOUN crl-16242 28 53 problems problem NOUN crl-16242 28 54 with with ADP crl-16242 28 55 this this DET crl-16242 28 56 study study NOUN crl-16242 28 57 is be AUX crl-16242 28 58 that that SCONJ crl-16242 28 59 the the DET crl-16242 28 60 pre pre ADJ crl-16242 28 61 - - NOUN crl-16242 28 62 test test NOUN crl-16242 28 63 occurred occur VERB crl-16242 28 64 at at ADP crl-16242 28 65 the the DET crl-16242 28 66 beginning beginning NOUN crl-16242 28 67 of of ADP crl-16242 28 68 the the DET crl-16242 28 69 session session NOUN crl-16242 28 70 and and CCONJ crl-16242 28 71 the the DET crl-16242 28 72 posttest postt ADJ crl-16242 28 73 occurred occur VERB crl-16242 28 74 at at ADP crl-16242 28 75 the the DET crl-16242 28 76 end end NOUN crl-16242 28 77 of of ADP crl-16242 28 78 the the DET crl-16242 28 79 session session NOUN crl-16242 28 80 . . PUNCT crl-16242 29 1 since since SCONJ crl-16242 29 2 there there PRON crl-16242 29 3 was be VERB crl-16242 29 4 very very ADV crl-16242 29 5 little little ADJ crl-16242 29 6 time time NOUN crl-16242 29 7 between between ADP crl-16242 29 8 tests test NOUN crl-16242 29 9 , , PUNCT crl-16242 29 10 it it PRON crl-16242 29 11 is be AUX crl-16242 29 12 difficult difficult ADJ crl-16242 29 13 to to PART crl-16242 29 14 determine determine VERB crl-16242 29 15 if if SCONJ crl-16242 29 16 there there PRON crl-16242 29 17 was be VERB crl-16242 29 18 any any DET crl-16242 29 19 long long ADJ crl-16242 29 20 - - PUNCT crl-16242 29 21 term term NOUN crl-16242 29 22 acquisition acquisition NOUN crl-16242 29 23 of of ADP crl-16242 29 24 il il PROPN crl-16242 29 25 skills skill NOUN crl-16242 29 26 . . PUNCT crl-16242 30 1 in in ADP crl-16242 30 2 the the DET crl-16242 30 3 zhang zhang PROPN crl-16242 30 4 , , PUNCT crl-16242 30 5 watson watson PROPN crl-16242 30 6 , , PUNCT crl-16242 30 7 and and CCONJ crl-16242 30 8 banfield banfield NOUN crl-16242 30 9 review review NOUN crl-16242 30 10 , , PUNCT crl-16242 30 11 there there PRON crl-16242 30 12 were be VERB crl-16242 30 13 four four NUM crl-16242 30 14 studies study NOUN crl-16242 30 15 where where SCONJ crl-16242 30 16 the the DET crl-16242 30 17 post post NOUN crl-16242 30 18 - - NOUN crl-16242 30 19 test test NOUN crl-16242 30 20 was be AUX crl-16242 30 21 given give VERB crl-16242 30 22 immediately immediately ADV crl-16242 30 23 after after ADP crl-16242 30 24 the the DET crl-16242 30 25 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16242 30 26 . . PUNCT crl-16242 31 1 for for ADP crl-16242 31 2 the the DET crl-16242 31 3 other other ADJ crl-16242 31 4 six six NUM crl-16242 31 5 studies study NOUN crl-16242 31 6 , , PUNCT crl-16242 31 7 the the DET crl-16242 31 8 time time NOUN crl-16242 31 9 lapse lapse NOUN crl-16242 31 10 ranged range VERB crl-16242 31 11 from from ADP crl-16242 31 12 less less ADJ crl-16242 31 13 than than ADP crl-16242 31 14 a a PRON crl-16242 31 15 week week NOUN crl-16242 31 16 to to ADP crl-16242 31 17 six six NUM crl-16242 31 18 weeks week NOUN crl-16242 31 19 later later ADV crl-16242 31 20 . . PUNCT crl-16242 32 1 only only ADV crl-16242 32 2 one one NUM crl-16242 32 3 study study NOUN crl-16242 32 4 in in ADP crl-16242 32 5 the the DET crl-16242 32 6 review review NOUN crl-16242 32 7 used use VERB crl-16242 32 8 different different ADJ crl-16242 32 9 preand preand NOUN crl-16242 32 10 post post ADJ crl-16242 32 11 - - ADJ crl-16242 32 12 test test ADJ crl-16242 32 13 368 368 NUM crl-16242 32 14 college college NOUN crl-16242 32 15 & & CCONJ crl-16242 32 16 research research PROPN crl-16242 32 17 libraries library NOUN crl-16242 32 18 july july PROPN crl-16242 32 19 2012 2012 NUM crl-16242 32 20 questions question NOUN crl-16242 32 21 . . PUNCT crl-16242 33 1 the the DET crl-16242 33 2 authors author NOUN crl-16242 33 3 note note VERB crl-16242 33 4 that that SCONJ crl-16242 33 5 it it PRON crl-16242 33 6 is be AUX crl-16242 33 7 better well ADJ crl-16242 33 8 to to PART crl-16242 33 9 use use VERB crl-16242 33 10 different different ADJ crl-16242 33 11 questions question NOUN crl-16242 33 12 in in ADP crl-16242 33 13 the the DET crl-16242 33 14 post post NOUN crl-16242 33 15 - - NOUN crl-16242 33 16 test test NOUN crl-16242 33 17 when when SCONJ crl-16242 33 18 there there PRON crl-16242 33 19 is be VERB crl-16242 33 20 a a DET crl-16242 33 21 short short ADJ crl-16242 33 22 time time NOUN crl-16242 33 23 period period NOUN crl-16242 33 24 between between ADP crl-16242 33 25 the the DET crl-16242 33 26 preand preand NOUN crl-16242 33 27 post post NOUN crl-16242 33 28 - - NOUN crl-16242 33 29 tests test NOUN crl-16242 33 30 . . PUNCT crl-16242 34 1 using use VERB crl-16242 34 2 a a DET crl-16242 34 3 different different ADJ crl-16242 34 4 set set NOUN crl-16242 34 5 of of ADP crl-16242 34 6 questions question NOUN crl-16242 34 7 that that PRON crl-16242 34 8 test test VERB crl-16242 34 9 the the DET crl-16242 34 10 same same ADJ crl-16242 34 11 concepts concept NOUN crl-16242 34 12 in in ADP crl-16242 34 13 the the DET crl-16242 34 14 post post NOUN crl-16242 34 15 - - NOUN crl-16242 34 16 test test NOUN crl-16242 34 17 can can AUX crl-16242 34 18 provide provide VERB crl-16242 34 19 evidence evidence NOUN crl-16242 34 20 that that SCONJ crl-16242 34 21 students student NOUN crl-16242 34 22 are be AUX crl-16242 34 23 learning learn VERB crl-16242 34 24 the the DET crl-16242 34 25 concepts concept NOUN crl-16242 34 26 rather rather ADV crl-16242 34 27 than than ADP crl-16242 34 28 just just ADV crl-16242 34 29 memorizing memorize VERB crl-16242 34 30 the the DET crl-16242 34 31 answers answer NOUN crl-16242 34 32 . . PUNCT crl-16242 35 1 in in ADP crl-16242 35 2 another another DET crl-16242 35 3 instance instance NOUN crl-16242 35 4 , , PUNCT crl-16242 35 5 silver silver NOUN crl-16242 35 6 and and CCONJ crl-16242 35 7 nickel10 nickel10 NOUN crl-16242 35 8 compared compare VERB crl-16242 35 9 300 300 NUM crl-16242 35 10 students student NOUN crl-16242 35 11 ’ ’ PART crl-16242 35 12 post post ADJ crl-16242 35 13 - - ADJ crl-16242 35 14 test test ADJ crl-16242 35 15 scores score NOUN crl-16242 35 16 in in ADP crl-16242 35 17 a a DET crl-16242 35 18 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-16242 35 19 psychology psychology NOUN crl-16242 35 20 course course NOUN crl-16242 35 21 . . PUNCT crl-16242 36 1 they they PRON crl-16242 36 2 found find VERB crl-16242 36 3 that that SCONJ crl-16242 36 4 the the DET crl-16242 36 5 online online ADJ crl-16242 36 6 tutorials tutorial NOUN crl-16242 36 7 and and CCONJ crl-16242 36 8 in in ADP crl-16242 36 9 - - PUNCT crl-16242 36 10 class class NOUN crl-16242 36 11 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16242 36 12 were be AUX crl-16242 36 13 equally equally ADV crl-16242 36 14 effective effective ADJ crl-16242 36 15 when when SCONJ crl-16242 36 16 measured measure VERB crl-16242 36 17 on on ADP crl-16242 36 18 a a DET crl-16242 36 19 post post NOUN crl-16242 36 20 - - NOUN crl-16242 36 21 test test NOUN crl-16242 36 22 . . PUNCT crl-16242 37 1 some some DET crl-16242 37 2 library library NOUN crl-16242 37 3 research research NOUN crl-16242 37 4 studies study NOUN crl-16242 37 5 have have AUX crl-16242 37 6 sought seek VERB crl-16242 37 7 to to PART crl-16242 37 8 determine determine VERB crl-16242 37 9 the the DET crl-16242 37 10 comparative comparative ADJ crl-16242 37 11 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN crl-16242 37 12 of of ADP crl-16242 37 13 three three NUM crl-16242 37 14 different different ADJ crl-16242 37 15 modes mode NOUN crl-16242 37 16 of of ADP crl-16242 37 17 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16242 37 18 : : PUNCT crl-16242 37 19 online online NOUN crl-16242 37 20 , , PUNCT crl-16242 37 21 in in ADP crl-16242 37 22 - - PUNCT crl-16242 37 23 class class NOUN crl-16242 37 24 and and CCONJ crl-16242 37 25 a a DET crl-16242 37 26 hybrid hybrid ADJ crl-16242 37 27 model model NOUN crl-16242 37 28 of of ADP crl-16242 37 29 both both CCONJ crl-16242 37 30 online online NOUN crl-16242 37 31 and and CCONJ crl-16242 37 32 in in ADP crl-16242 37 33 - - PUNCT crl-16242 37 34 class class NOUN crl-16242 37 35 instruction.11 instruction.11 NOUN crl-16242 37 36 anderson anderson PROPN crl-16242 37 37 and and CCONJ crl-16242 37 38 may12 may12 PROPN crl-16242 37 39 administered administer VERB crl-16242 37 40 preand preand NOUN crl-16242 37 41 post post NOUN crl-16242 37 42 - - NOUN crl-16242 37 43 tests test NOUN crl-16242 37 44 to to ADP crl-16242 37 45 103 103 NUM crl-16242 37 46 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN crl-16242 37 47 in in ADP crl-16242 37 48 a a DET crl-16242 37 49 face face NOUN crl-16242 37 50 - - PUNCT crl-16242 37 51 to to ADP crl-16242 37 52 - - PUNCT crl-16242 37 53 face face NOUN crl-16242 37 54 class class NOUN crl-16242 37 55 , , PUNCT crl-16242 37 56 an an DET crl-16242 37 57 online online ADJ crl-16242 37 58 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-16242 37 59 with with ADP crl-16242 37 60 a a DET crl-16242 37 61 face face NOUN crl-16242 37 62 - - PUNCT crl-16242 37 63 to to ADP crl-16242 37 64 - - PUNCT crl-16242 37 65 face face NOUN crl-16242 37 66 presentation presentation NOUN crl-16242 37 67 , , PUNCT crl-16242 37 68 and and CCONJ crl-16242 37 69 a a DET crl-16242 37 70 totally totally ADV crl-16242 37 71 online online ADJ crl-16242 37 72 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-16242 37 73 taken take VERB crl-16242 37 74 independently independently ADV crl-16242 37 75 . . PUNCT crl-16242 38 1 both both CCONJ crl-16242 38 2 the the DET crl-16242 38 3 pre pre ADJ crl-16242 38 4 / / ADJ crl-16242 38 5 post post ADJ crl-16242 38 6 - - ADJ crl-16242 38 7 test test ADJ crl-16242 38 8 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16242 38 9 showed show VERB crl-16242 38 10 that that SCONJ crl-16242 38 11 students student NOUN crl-16242 38 12 did do AUX crl-16242 38 13 not not PART crl-16242 38 14 significantly significantly ADV crl-16242 38 15 differ differ VERB crl-16242 38 16 in in ADP crl-16242 38 17 their their PRON crl-16242 38 18 library library NOUN crl-16242 38 19 research research NOUN crl-16242 38 20 skills skill NOUN crl-16242 38 21 . . PUNCT crl-16242 39 1 the the DET crl-16242 39 2 pre pre ADJ crl-16242 39 3 - - ADJ crl-16242 39 4 test test ADJ crl-16242 39 5 scores score NOUN crl-16242 39 6 were be AUX crl-16242 39 7 quite quite ADV crl-16242 39 8 high high ADJ crl-16242 39 9 and and CCONJ crl-16242 39 10 the the DET crl-16242 39 11 post post NOUN crl-16242 39 12 - - NOUN crl-16242 39 13 tests test NOUN crl-16242 39 14 showed show VERB crl-16242 39 15 modest modest ADJ crl-16242 39 16 gains gain NOUN crl-16242 39 17 . . PUNCT crl-16242 40 1 this this PRON crl-16242 40 2 could could AUX crl-16242 40 3 be be AUX crl-16242 40 4 due due ADJ crl-16242 40 5 to to ADP crl-16242 40 6 the the DET crl-16242 40 7 nature nature NOUN crl-16242 40 8 of of ADP crl-16242 40 9 the the DET crl-16242 40 10 questions question NOUN crl-16242 40 11 . . PUNCT crl-16242 41 1 the the DET crl-16242 41 2 authors author NOUN crl-16242 41 3 did do AUX crl-16242 41 4 not not PART crl-16242 41 5 indicate indicate VERB crl-16242 41 6 that that SCONJ crl-16242 41 7 the the DET crl-16242 41 8 test test NOUN crl-16242 41 9 items item NOUN crl-16242 41 10 were be AUX crl-16242 41 11 analyzed analyze VERB crl-16242 41 12 for for ADP crl-16242 41 13 validity validity NOUN crl-16242 41 14 or or CCONJ crl-16242 41 15 reliability reliability NOUN crl-16242 41 16 . . PUNCT crl-16242 42 1 for for ADP crl-16242 42 2 the the DET crl-16242 42 3 library library NOUN crl-16242 42 4 research research NOUN crl-16242 42 5 exercise exercise NOUN crl-16242 42 6 , , PUNCT crl-16242 42 7 students student NOUN crl-16242 42 8 had have VERB crl-16242 42 9 to to PART crl-16242 42 10 select select VERB crl-16242 42 11 a a DET crl-16242 42 12 topic topic NOUN crl-16242 42 13 to to PART crl-16242 42 14 present present VERB crl-16242 42 15 and and CCONJ crl-16242 42 16 conduct conduct VERB crl-16242 42 17 a a DET crl-16242 42 18 keyword keyword NOUN crl-16242 42 19 search search NOUN crl-16242 42 20 using use VERB crl-16242 42 21 boolean boolean ADJ crl-16242 42 22 operators operator NOUN crl-16242 42 23 to to PART crl-16242 42 24 locate locate VERB crl-16242 42 25 references reference NOUN crl-16242 42 26 . . PUNCT crl-16242 43 1 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16242 43 2 showed show VERB crl-16242 43 3 that that SCONJ crl-16242 43 4 the the DET crl-16242 43 5 students student NOUN crl-16242 43 6 did do AUX crl-16242 43 7 not not PART crl-16242 43 8 differ differ VERB crl-16242 43 9 significantly significantly ADV crl-16242 43 10 in in ADP crl-16242 43 11 the the DET crl-16242 43 12 results result NOUN crl-16242 43 13 on on ADP crl-16242 43 14 the the DET crl-16242 43 15 library library NOUN crl-16242 43 16 research research NOUN crl-16242 43 17 exercise exercise NOUN crl-16242 43 18 . . PUNCT crl-16242 44 1 the the DET crl-16242 44 2 authors author NOUN crl-16242 44 3 concluded conclude VERB crl-16242 44 4 that that SCONJ crl-16242 44 5 the the DET crl-16242 44 6 students student NOUN crl-16242 44 7 may may AUX crl-16242 44 8 have have AUX crl-16242 44 9 previously previously ADV crl-16242 44 10 had have VERB crl-16242 44 11 some some DET crl-16242 44 12 il il PROPN crl-16242 44 13 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16242 44 14 in in ADP crl-16242 44 15 their their PRON crl-16242 44 16 freshmen freshmen ADJ crl-16242 44 17 english english ADJ crl-16242 44 18 course course NOUN crl-16242 44 19 . . PUNCT crl-16242 45 1 in in ADP crl-16242 45 2 addition addition NOUN crl-16242 45 3 , , PUNCT crl-16242 45 4 students student NOUN crl-16242 45 5 had have VERB crl-16242 45 6 to to PART crl-16242 45 7 create create VERB crl-16242 45 8 a a DET crl-16242 45 9 persuasive persuasive ADJ crl-16242 45 10 presentation presentation NOUN crl-16242 45 11 that that PRON crl-16242 45 12 required require VERB crl-16242 45 13 finding finding NOUN crl-16242 45 14 supporting support VERB crl-16242 45 15 information information NOUN crl-16242 45 16 and and CCONJ crl-16242 45 17 using use VERB crl-16242 45 18 apa apa ADJ crl-16242 45 19 citation citation NOUN crl-16242 45 20 style style NOUN crl-16242 45 21 for for ADP crl-16242 45 22 their their PRON crl-16242 45 23 bibliography bibliography NOUN crl-16242 45 24 . . PUNCT crl-16242 46 1 students student NOUN crl-16242 46 2 who who PRON crl-16242 46 3 had have VERB crl-16242 46 4 online online ADJ crl-16242 46 5 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16242 46 6 did do VERB crl-16242 46 7 better well ADV crl-16242 46 8 in in ADP crl-16242 46 9 the the DET crl-16242 46 10 persuasive persuasive ADJ crl-16242 46 11 presentation presentation NOUN crl-16242 46 12 than than ADP crl-16242 46 13 the the DET crl-16242 46 14 students student NOUN crl-16242 46 15 in in ADP crl-16242 46 16 the the DET crl-16242 46 17 other other ADJ crl-16242 46 18 two two NUM crl-16242 46 19 instructional instructional ADJ crl-16242 46 20 environments environment NOUN crl-16242 46 21 . . PUNCT crl-16242 47 1 the the DET crl-16242 47 2 authors author NOUN crl-16242 47 3 suggest suggest VERB crl-16242 47 4 that that SCONJ crl-16242 47 5 this this PRON crl-16242 47 6 probably probably ADV crl-16242 47 7 had have VERB crl-16242 47 8 more more ADJ crl-16242 47 9 to to PART crl-16242 47 10 do do VERB crl-16242 47 11 with with ADP crl-16242 47 12 the the DET crl-16242 47 13 evaluation evaluation NOUN crl-16242 47 14 and and CCONJ crl-16242 47 15 synthesis synthesis NOUN crl-16242 47 16 skills skill NOUN crl-16242 47 17 taught teach VERB crl-16242 47 18 by by ADP crl-16242 47 19 the the DET crl-16242 47 20 students student NOUN crl-16242 47 21 ’ ’ PART crl-16242 47 22 graduate graduate NOUN crl-16242 47 23 teaching teach VERB crl-16242 47 24 assistant assistant NOUN crl-16242 47 25 than than ADP crl-16242 47 26 the the DET crl-16242 47 27 information information NOUN crl-16242 47 28 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16242 47 29 module module NOUN crl-16242 47 30 that that PRON crl-16242 47 31 focused focus VERB crl-16242 47 32 on on ADP crl-16242 47 33 information information NOUN crl-16242 47 34 - - PUNCT crl-16242 47 35 seeking seek VERB crl-16242 47 36 skills skill NOUN crl-16242 47 37 . . PUNCT crl-16242 48 1 the the DET crl-16242 48 2 authors author NOUN crl-16242 48 3 also also ADV crl-16242 48 4 note note VERB crl-16242 48 5 that that SCONJ crl-16242 48 6 their their PRON crl-16242 48 7 low low ADJ crl-16242 48 8 sample sample NOUN crl-16242 48 9 size size NOUN crl-16242 48 10 ( ( PUNCT crl-16242 48 11 103 103 NUM crl-16242 48 12 students student NOUN crl-16242 48 13 ) ) PUNCT crl-16242 48 14 prevented prevent VERB crl-16242 48 15 them they PRON crl-16242 48 16 from from ADP crl-16242 48 17 making make VERB crl-16242 48 18 any any DET crl-16242 48 19 generalized generalize VERB crl-16242 48 20 conclusions conclusion NOUN crl-16242 48 21 . . PUNCT crl-16242 49 1 academic academic ADJ crl-16242 49 2 librarians librarians PROPN crl-16242 49 3 at at ADP crl-16242 49 4 oakland oakland PROPN crl-16242 49 5 university university PROPN crl-16242 49 6 ( ( PUNCT crl-16242 49 7 ou ou PROPN crl-16242 49 8 ) ) PUNCT crl-16242 49 9 in in ADP crl-16242 49 10 rochester rochester PROPN crl-16242 49 11 , , PUNCT crl-16242 49 12 michigan13 michigan13 NOUN crl-16242 49 13 conducted conduct VERB crl-16242 49 14 a a DET crl-16242 49 15 study study NOUN crl-16242 49 16 comparing compare VERB crl-16242 49 17 the the DET crl-16242 49 18 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN crl-16242 49 19 of of ADP crl-16242 49 20 three three NUM crl-16242 49 21 different different ADJ crl-16242 49 22 methods method NOUN crl-16242 49 23 of of ADP crl-16242 49 24 delivering deliver VERB crl-16242 49 25 online online ADJ crl-16242 49 26 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16242 49 27 to to ADP crl-16242 49 28 composition composition PROPN crl-16242 49 29 ii ii PROPN crl-16242 49 30 students student NOUN crl-16242 49 31 : : PUNCT crl-16242 49 32 online online ADJ crl-16242 49 33 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16242 49 34 through through ADP crl-16242 49 35 webct webct NOUN crl-16242 49 36 , , PUNCT crl-16242 49 37 in in ADP crl-16242 49 38 - - PUNCT crl-16242 49 39 class class NOUN crl-16242 49 40 presentations presentation NOUN crl-16242 49 41 , , PUNCT crl-16242 49 42 or or CCONJ crl-16242 49 43 a a DET crl-16242 49 44 hybrid hybrid ADJ crl-16242 49 45 model model NOUN crl-16242 49 46 of of ADP crl-16242 49 47 both both CCONJ crl-16242 49 48 online online ADJ crl-16242 49 49 tutorials tutorial NOUN crl-16242 49 50 through through ADP crl-16242 49 51 webct webct NOUN crl-16242 49 52 and and CCONJ crl-16242 49 53 in in ADP crl-16242 49 54 - - PUNCT crl-16242 49 55 class class NOUN crl-16242 49 56 presentations presentation NOUN crl-16242 49 57 . . PUNCT crl-16242 50 1 there there PRON crl-16242 50 2 were be VERB crl-16242 50 3 224 224 NUM crl-16242 50 4 students student NOUN crl-16242 50 5 in in ADP crl-16242 50 6 the the DET crl-16242 50 7 study study NOUN crl-16242 50 8 conducted conduct VERB crl-16242 50 9 over over ADP crl-16242 50 10 a a DET crl-16242 50 11 one one NUM crl-16242 50 12 - - PUNCT crl-16242 50 13 week week NOUN crl-16242 50 14 period period NOUN crl-16242 50 15 . . PUNCT crl-16242 51 1 all all DET crl-16242 51 2 students student NOUN crl-16242 51 3 took take VERB crl-16242 51 4 preand preand NOUN crl-16242 51 5 post post NOUN crl-16242 51 6 - - NOUN crl-16242 51 7 tests test NOUN crl-16242 51 8 . . PUNCT crl-16242 52 1 all all DET crl-16242 52 2 students student NOUN crl-16242 52 3 in in ADP crl-16242 52 4 the the DET crl-16242 52 5 study study NOUN crl-16242 52 6 , , PUNCT crl-16242 52 7 regardless regardless ADV crl-16242 52 8 of of ADP crl-16242 52 9 delivery delivery NOUN crl-16242 52 10 method method NOUN crl-16242 52 11 , , PUNCT crl-16242 52 12 showed show VERB crl-16242 52 13 a a DET crl-16242 52 14 statistically statistically ADV crl-16242 52 15 significant significant ADJ crl-16242 52 16 improvement improvement NOUN crl-16242 52 17 in in ADP crl-16242 52 18 test test NOUN crl-16242 52 19 scores score NOUN crl-16242 52 20 from from ADP crl-16242 52 21 preto preto ADJ crl-16242 52 22 post post NOUN crl-16242 52 23 - - NOUN crl-16242 52 24 tests test NOUN crl-16242 52 25 . . PUNCT crl-16242 53 1 students student NOUN crl-16242 53 2 who who PRON crl-16242 53 3 experienced experience VERB crl-16242 53 4 the the DET crl-16242 53 5 blended blended ADJ crl-16242 53 6 approach approach NOUN crl-16242 53 7 , , PUNCT crl-16242 53 8 both both CCONJ crl-16242 53 9 in in ADP crl-16242 53 10 - - PUNCT crl-16242 53 11 class class NOUN crl-16242 53 12 and and CCONJ crl-16242 53 13 online online ADJ crl-16242 53 14 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16242 53 15 , , PUNCT crl-16242 53 16 showed show VERB crl-16242 53 17 the the DET crl-16242 53 18 most most ADJ crl-16242 53 19 gains gain NOUN crl-16242 53 20 in in ADP crl-16242 53 21 learning learn VERB crl-16242 53 22 . . PUNCT crl-16242 54 1 the the DET crl-16242 54 2 result result NOUN crl-16242 54 3 of of ADP crl-16242 54 4 this this DET crl-16242 54 5 study study NOUN crl-16242 54 6 and and CCONJ crl-16242 54 7 others other NOUN crl-16242 54 8 add add VERB crl-16242 54 9 to to ADP crl-16242 54 10 the the DET crl-16242 54 11 body body NOUN crl-16242 54 12 of of ADP crl-16242 54 13 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16242 54 14 about about ADP crl-16242 54 15 the the DET crl-16242 54 16 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN crl-16242 54 17 of of ADP crl-16242 54 18 online online ADJ crl-16242 54 19 and and CCONJ crl-16242 54 20 blended blended ADJ crl-16242 54 21 learning learning NOUN crl-16242 54 22 and and CCONJ crl-16242 54 23 confirms confirm VERB crl-16242 54 24 a a DET crl-16242 54 25 recent recent ADJ crl-16242 54 26 u.s u.s PROPN crl-16242 54 27 . . PROPN crl-16242 54 28 department department PROPN crl-16242 54 29 of of ADP crl-16242 54 30 education14 education14 PROPN crl-16242 54 31 report report NOUN crl-16242 54 32 that that PRON crl-16242 54 33 analyzed analyze VERB crl-16242 54 34 research research NOUN crl-16242 54 35 studies study NOUN crl-16242 54 36 for for ADP crl-16242 54 37 the the DET crl-16242 54 38 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN crl-16242 54 39 of of ADP crl-16242 54 40 online online ADJ crl-16242 54 41 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16242 54 42 . . PUNCT crl-16242 55 1 their their PRON crl-16242 55 2 findings finding NOUN crl-16242 55 3 were be AUX crl-16242 55 4 that that SCONJ crl-16242 55 5 online online ADJ crl-16242 55 6 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16242 55 7 , , PUNCT crl-16242 55 8 especially especially ADV crl-16242 55 9 when when SCONJ crl-16242 55 10 used use VERB crl-16242 55 11 in in ADP crl-16242 55 12 a a DET crl-16242 55 13 blended blended ADJ crl-16242 55 14 approach approach NOUN crl-16242 55 15 , , PUNCT crl-16242 55 16 can can AUX crl-16242 55 17 be be AUX crl-16242 55 18 just just ADV crl-16242 55 19 as as ADV crl-16242 55 20 effective effective ADJ crl-16242 55 21 as as ADP crl-16242 55 22 face face NOUN crl-16242 55 23 - - PUNCT crl-16242 55 24 to to ADP crl-16242 55 25 - - PUNCT crl-16242 55 26 face face NOUN crl-16242 55 27 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16242 55 28 if if SCONJ crl-16242 55 29 sound sound ADJ crl-16242 55 30 pedagogical pedagogical ADJ crl-16242 55 31 techniques technique NOUN crl-16242 55 32 are be AUX crl-16242 55 33 employed employ VERB crl-16242 55 34 . . PUNCT crl-16242 56 1 teaching teach VERB crl-16242 56 2 techniques technique NOUN crl-16242 56 3 that that PRON crl-16242 56 4 were be AUX crl-16242 56 5 most most ADV crl-16242 56 6 successful successful ADJ crl-16242 56 7 were be AUX crl-16242 56 8 time time NOUN crl-16242 56 9 on on ADP crl-16242 56 10 task task NOUN crl-16242 56 11 , , PUNCT crl-16242 56 12 additional additional ADJ crl-16242 56 13 learning learning NOUN crl-16242 56 14 materials material NOUN crl-16242 56 15 , , PUNCT crl-16242 56 16 and and CCONJ crl-16242 56 17 opportunities opportunity NOUN crl-16242 56 18 for for ADP crl-16242 56 19 student student NOUN crl-16242 56 20 collaboration collaboration NOUN crl-16242 56 21 . . PUNCT crl-16242 57 1 while while SCONJ crl-16242 57 2 it it PRON crl-16242 57 3 is be AUX crl-16242 57 4 important important ADJ crl-16242 57 5 to to PART crl-16242 57 6 establish establish VERB crl-16242 57 7 that that SCONJ crl-16242 57 8 online online ADJ crl-16242 57 9 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16242 57 10 is be AUX crl-16242 57 11 as as ADV crl-16242 57 12 effective effective ADJ crl-16242 57 13 as as ADP crl-16242 57 14 faceto faceto NOUN crl-16242 57 15 - - PUNCT crl-16242 57 16 face face NOUN crl-16242 57 17 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16242 57 18 , , PUNCT crl-16242 57 19 and and CCONJ crl-16242 57 20 our our PRON crl-16242 57 21 study study NOUN crl-16242 57 22 corroborates corroborate VERB crl-16242 57 23 this this PRON crl-16242 57 24 as as ADV crl-16242 57 25 well well ADV crl-16242 57 26 , , PUNCT crl-16242 57 27 the the DET crl-16242 57 28 more more ADV crl-16242 57 29 important important ADJ crl-16242 57 30 impact impact NOUN crl-16242 57 31 comes come VERB crl-16242 57 32 from from ADP crl-16242 57 33 students student NOUN crl-16242 57 34 taking take VERB crl-16242 57 35 a a DET crl-16242 57 36 credit credit NOUN crl-16242 57 37 course course NOUN crl-16242 57 38 rather rather ADV crl-16242 57 39 than than ADP crl-16242 57 40 the the DET crl-16242 57 41 traditional traditional ADJ crl-16242 57 42 ‘ ' PUNCT crl-16242 57 43 one one NUM crl-16242 57 44 - - PUNCT crl-16242 57 45 shot shot NOUN crl-16242 57 46 ’ ' PUNCT crl-16242 57 47 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16242 57 48 session session NOUN crl-16242 57 49 . . PUNCT crl-16242 58 1 one one NUM crl-16242 58 2 - - PUNCT crl-16242 58 3 shot shot NOUN crl-16242 58 4 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16242 58 5 sessions session NOUN crl-16242 58 6 by by ADP crl-16242 58 7 their their PRON crl-16242 58 8 nature nature NOUN crl-16242 58 9 can can AUX crl-16242 58 10 not not PART crl-16242 58 11 provide provide VERB crl-16242 58 12 students student NOUN crl-16242 58 13 with with ADP crl-16242 58 14 more more ADJ crl-16242 58 15 than than ADP crl-16242 58 16 an an DET crl-16242 58 17 introduction introduction NOUN crl-16242 58 18 to to ADP crl-16242 58 19 basic basic ADJ crl-16242 58 20 library library NOUN crl-16242 58 21 skills.15 skills.15 NOUN crl-16242 58 22 students student NOUN crl-16242 58 23 need need VERB crl-16242 58 24 sustained sustained ADJ crl-16242 58 25 use use NOUN crl-16242 58 26 of of ADP crl-16242 58 27 library library NOUN crl-16242 58 28 a a DET crl-16242 58 29 case case NOUN crl-16242 58 30 for for ADP crl-16242 58 31 online online ADJ crl-16242 58 32 credit credit NOUN crl-16242 58 33 courses course NOUN crl-16242 58 34 369 369 NUM crl-16242 58 35 research research NOUN crl-16242 58 36 tools tool NOUN crl-16242 58 37 to to PART crl-16242 58 38 gain gain VERB crl-16242 58 39 il il PROPN crl-16242 58 40 competencies.16 competencies.16 PROPN crl-16242 58 41 in in ADP crl-16242 58 42 a a DET crl-16242 58 43 writing writing NOUN crl-16242 58 44 class class NOUN crl-16242 58 45 , , PUNCT crl-16242 58 46 such such ADJ crl-16242 58 47 as as ADP crl-16242 58 48 a a DET crl-16242 58 49 freshman freshman NOUN crl-16242 58 50 composition composition NOUN crl-16242 58 51 course course NOUN crl-16242 58 52 , , PUNCT crl-16242 58 53 what what PRON crl-16242 58 54 can can AUX crl-16242 58 55 not not PART crl-16242 58 56 be be AUX crl-16242 58 57 taught teach VERB crl-16242 58 58 in in ADP crl-16242 58 59 a a DET crl-16242 58 60 one one NUM crl-16242 58 61 - - PUNCT crl-16242 58 62 class class NOUN crl-16242 58 63 session session NOUN crl-16242 58 64 is be AUX crl-16242 58 65 the the DET crl-16242 58 66 “ " PUNCT crl-16242 58 67 … … ADJ crl-16242 58 68 essential essential ADJ crl-16242 58 69 connections connection NOUN crl-16242 58 70 between between ADP crl-16242 58 71 research research NOUN crl-16242 58 72 contexts context NOUN crl-16242 58 73 and and CCONJ crl-16242 58 74 writing write VERB crl-16242 58 75 processes.17 processes.17 NOUN crl-16242 58 76 ” " PUNCT crl-16242 58 77 a a DET crl-16242 58 78 fifty fifty NUM crl-16242 58 79 minute minute NOUN crl-16242 58 80 faceto faceto NOUN crl-16242 58 81 - - PUNCT crl-16242 58 82 face face NOUN crl-16242 58 83 session session NOUN crl-16242 58 84 can can AUX crl-16242 58 85 focus focus VERB crl-16242 58 86 on on ADP crl-16242 58 87 information information NOUN crl-16242 58 88 retrieval retrieval NOUN crl-16242 58 89 but but CCONJ crl-16242 58 90 not not PART crl-16242 58 91 on on ADP crl-16242 58 92 the the DET crl-16242 58 93 more more ADV crl-16242 58 94 broad broad ADJ crl-16242 58 95 and and CCONJ crl-16242 58 96 complex complex ADJ crl-16242 58 97 concepts concept NOUN crl-16242 58 98 of of ADP crl-16242 58 99 seeking seek VERB crl-16242 58 100 background background NOUN crl-16242 58 101 information information NOUN crl-16242 58 102 , , PUNCT crl-16242 58 103 identifying identify VERB crl-16242 58 104 key key ADJ crl-16242 58 105 terms term NOUN crl-16242 58 106 and and CCONJ crl-16242 58 107 the the DET crl-16242 58 108 exploration exploration NOUN crl-16242 58 109 needed need VERB crl-16242 58 110 to to PART crl-16242 58 111 complement complement VERB crl-16242 58 112 the the DET crl-16242 58 113 writing writing NOUN crl-16242 58 114 process process NOUN crl-16242 58 115 in in ADP crl-16242 58 116 a a DET crl-16242 58 117 recursive recursive ADJ crl-16242 58 118 manner manner NOUN crl-16242 58 119 . . PUNCT crl-16242 59 1 badke18 badke18 PROPN crl-16242 59 2 also also ADV crl-16242 59 3 notes note VERB crl-16242 59 4 that that SCONJ crl-16242 59 5 information information NOUN crl-16242 59 6 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16242 59 7 competencies competency NOUN crl-16242 59 8 take take VERB crl-16242 59 9 more more ADJ crl-16242 59 10 time time NOUN crl-16242 59 11 and and CCONJ crl-16242 59 12 practice practice NOUN crl-16242 59 13 than than SCONJ crl-16242 59 14 can can AUX crl-16242 59 15 be be AUX crl-16242 59 16 garnered garner VERB crl-16242 59 17 in in ADP crl-16242 59 18 a a DET crl-16242 59 19 one one NUM crl-16242 59 20 - - PUNCT crl-16242 59 21 shot shot NOUN crl-16242 59 22 or or CCONJ crl-16242 59 23 50 50 NUM crl-16242 59 24 minute minute NOUN crl-16242 59 25 class class NOUN crl-16242 59 26 session session NOUN crl-16242 59 27 . . PUNCT crl-16242 60 1 as as ADP crl-16242 60 2 owusu owusu PROPN crl-16242 60 3 - - PUNCT crl-16242 60 4 ansah19 ansah19 PROPN crl-16242 60 5 describes describe VERB crl-16242 60 6 in in ADP crl-16242 60 7 his his PRON crl-16242 60 8 well well ADV crl-16242 60 9 cited cite VERB crl-16242 60 10 paper paper NOUN crl-16242 60 11 , , PUNCT crl-16242 60 12 information information NOUN crl-16242 60 13 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16242 60 14 encompasses encompass VERB crl-16242 60 15 a a DET crl-16242 60 16 broader broad ADJ crl-16242 60 17 set set NOUN crl-16242 60 18 of of ADP crl-16242 60 19 concepts concept NOUN crl-16242 60 20 surrounding surround VERB crl-16242 60 21 use use NOUN crl-16242 60 22 of of ADP crl-16242 60 23 information information NOUN crl-16242 60 24 , , PUNCT crl-16242 60 25 such such ADJ crl-16242 60 26 as as ADP crl-16242 60 27 synthesizing synthesize VERB crl-16242 60 28 information information NOUN crl-16242 60 29 , , PUNCT crl-16242 60 30 evaluating evaluate VERB crl-16242 60 31 info info NOUN crl-16242 60 32 sources source NOUN crl-16242 60 33 and and CCONJ crl-16242 60 34 using use VERB crl-16242 60 35 information information NOUN crl-16242 60 36 in in ADP crl-16242 60 37 a a DET crl-16242 60 38 legal legal ADJ crl-16242 60 39 and and CCONJ crl-16242 60 40 ethical ethical ADJ crl-16242 60 41 manner manner NOUN crl-16242 60 42 . . PUNCT crl-16242 61 1 wang,20 wang,20 NOUN crl-16242 61 2 in in ADP crl-16242 61 3 his his PRON crl-16242 61 4 study study NOUN crl-16242 61 5 that that PRON crl-16242 61 6 measured measure VERB crl-16242 61 7 the the DET crl-16242 61 8 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN crl-16242 61 9 of of ADP crl-16242 61 10 a a DET crl-16242 61 11 credit credit NOUN crl-16242 61 12 course course NOUN crl-16242 61 13 , , PUNCT crl-16242 61 14 found find VERB crl-16242 61 15 that that SCONJ crl-16242 61 16 students student NOUN crl-16242 61 17 who who PRON crl-16242 61 18 participated participate VERB crl-16242 61 19 in in ADP crl-16242 61 20 a a DET crl-16242 61 21 library library NOUN crl-16242 61 22 credit credit NOUN crl-16242 61 23 course course NOUN crl-16242 61 24 used use VERB crl-16242 61 25 more more ADV crl-16242 61 26 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-16242 61 27 sources source NOUN crl-16242 61 28 in in ADP crl-16242 61 29 their their PRON crl-16242 61 30 papers paper NOUN crl-16242 61 31 and and CCONJ crl-16242 61 32 received receive VERB crl-16242 61 33 higher high ADJ crl-16242 61 34 grades grade NOUN crl-16242 61 35 on on ADP crl-16242 61 36 their their PRON crl-16242 61 37 papers paper NOUN crl-16242 61 38 a a DET crl-16242 61 39 year year NOUN crl-16242 61 40 after after ADP crl-16242 61 41 taking take VERB crl-16242 61 42 the the DET crl-16242 61 43 course course NOUN crl-16242 61 44 . . PUNCT crl-16242 62 1 a a DET crl-16242 62 2 comparison comparison NOUN crl-16242 62 3 of of ADP crl-16242 62 4 the the DET crl-16242 62 5 learning learn VERB crl-16242 62 6 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16242 62 7 of of ADP crl-16242 62 8 students student NOUN crl-16242 62 9 in in ADP crl-16242 62 10 an an DET crl-16242 62 11 online online ADJ crl-16242 62 12 information information NOUN crl-16242 62 13 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16242 62 14 credit credit NOUN crl-16242 62 15 course course NOUN crl-16242 62 16 and and CCONJ crl-16242 62 17 the the DET crl-16242 62 18 same same ADJ crl-16242 62 19 course course NOUN crl-16242 62 20 offered offer VERB crl-16242 62 21 face face NOUN crl-16242 62 22 - - PUNCT crl-16242 62 23 to to ADP crl-16242 62 24 - - PUNCT crl-16242 62 25 face face NOUN crl-16242 62 26 at at ADP crl-16242 62 27 the the DET crl-16242 62 28 university university PROPN crl-16242 62 29 of of ADP crl-16242 62 30 rhode rhode PROPN crl-16242 62 31 island island NOUN crl-16242 62 32 showed show VERB crl-16242 62 33 that that SCONJ crl-16242 62 34 the the DET crl-16242 62 35 online online ADJ crl-16242 62 36 students student NOUN crl-16242 62 37 performed perform VERB crl-16242 62 38 as as ADV crl-16242 62 39 well well ADV crl-16242 62 40 as as ADP crl-16242 62 41 students student NOUN crl-16242 62 42 in in ADP crl-16242 62 43 the the DET crl-16242 62 44 face face NOUN crl-16242 62 45 - - PUNCT crl-16242 62 46 to to ADP crl-16242 62 47 - - PUNCT crl-16242 62 48 face face NOUN crl-16242 62 49 course.21 course.21 NOUN crl-16242 62 50 an an DET crl-16242 62 51 earlier early ADJ crl-16242 62 52 iteration iteration NOUN crl-16242 62 53 of of ADP crl-16242 62 54 the the DET crl-16242 62 55 information information NOUN crl-16242 62 56 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16242 62 57 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16242 62 58 at at ADP crl-16242 62 59 uri uri PROPN crl-16242 62 60 libraries library NOUN crl-16242 62 61 and and CCONJ crl-16242 62 62 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16242 62 63 anecdotes anecdote NOUN crl-16242 62 64 demonstrated demonstrate VERB crl-16242 62 65 that that SCONJ crl-16242 62 66 the the DET crl-16242 62 67 credit credit NOUN crl-16242 62 68 course course NOUN crl-16242 62 69 was be AUX crl-16242 62 70 valuable valuable ADJ crl-16242 62 71 in in ADP crl-16242 62 72 gaining gain VERB crl-16242 62 73 information information NOUN crl-16242 62 74 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16242 62 75 competencies.22 competencies.22 NOUN crl-16242 62 76 mulherrin mulherrin NOUN crl-16242 62 77 et et PROPN crl-16242 62 78 al.23 al.23 PROPN crl-16242 62 79 describes describe VERB crl-16242 62 80 the the DET crl-16242 62 81 impact impact NOUN crl-16242 62 82 of of ADP crl-16242 62 83 a a DET crl-16242 62 84 required require VERB crl-16242 62 85 online online ADJ crl-16242 62 86 credit credit NOUN crl-16242 62 87 course course NOUN crl-16242 62 88 at at ADP crl-16242 62 89 the the DET crl-16242 62 90 university university PROPN crl-16242 62 91 of of ADP crl-16242 62 92 maryland maryland PROPN crl-16242 62 93 university university PROPN crl-16242 62 94 college college NOUN crl-16242 62 95 that that PRON crl-16242 62 96 was be AUX crl-16242 62 97 developed develop VERB crl-16242 62 98 for for ADP crl-16242 62 99 the the DET crl-16242 62 100 general general ADJ crl-16242 62 101 education education NOUN crl-16242 62 102 program program NOUN crl-16242 62 103 . . PUNCT crl-16242 63 1 while while SCONJ crl-16242 63 2 the the DET crl-16242 63 3 ratio ratio NOUN crl-16242 63 4 was be AUX crl-16242 63 5 1/100 1/100 NUM crl-16242 63 6 instructor instructor NOUN crl-16242 63 7 / / SYM crl-16242 63 8 students student NOUN crl-16242 63 9 in in ADP crl-16242 63 10 the the DET crl-16242 63 11 online online ADJ crl-16242 63 12 information information NOUN crl-16242 63 13 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16242 63 14 course course NOUN crl-16242 63 15 , , PUNCT crl-16242 63 16 librarians librarians PROPN crl-16242 63 17 agreed agree VERB crl-16242 63 18 that that SCONJ crl-16242 63 19 , , PUNCT crl-16242 63 20 to to PART crl-16242 63 21 provide provide VERB crl-16242 63 22 a a DET crl-16242 63 23 “ " PUNCT crl-16242 63 24 a a DET crl-16242 63 25 systematic systematic ADJ crl-16242 63 26 information information NOUN crl-16242 63 27 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16242 63 28 education education NOUN crl-16242 63 29 that that PRON crl-16242 63 30 is be AUX crl-16242 63 31 accessible accessible ADJ crl-16242 63 32 to to ADP crl-16242 63 33 all all PRON crl-16242 63 34 , , PUNCT crl-16242 63 35 ” " PUNCT crl-16242 63 36 the the DET crl-16242 63 37 course course NOUN crl-16242 63 38 must must AUX crl-16242 63 39 be be AUX crl-16242 63 40 a a DET crl-16242 63 41 required required ADJ crl-16242 63 42 credit credit NOUN crl-16242 63 43 course course NOUN crl-16242 63 44 . . PUNCT crl-16242 64 1 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16242 64 2 of of ADP crl-16242 64 3 the the DET crl-16242 64 4 preand preand NOUN crl-16242 64 5 post post NOUN crl-16242 64 6 - - NOUN crl-16242 64 7 tests test NOUN crl-16242 64 8 showed show VERB crl-16242 64 9 that that SCONJ crl-16242 64 10 the the DET crl-16242 64 11 students student NOUN crl-16242 64 12 made make VERB crl-16242 64 13 significant significant ADJ crl-16242 64 14 improvement improvement NOUN crl-16242 64 15 on on ADP crl-16242 64 16 the the DET crl-16242 64 17 post post NOUN crl-16242 64 18 - - NOUN crl-16242 64 19 test test NOUN crl-16242 64 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-16242 64 21 17–18 17–18 NUM crl-16242 64 22 percentage percentage NOUN crl-16242 64 23 points point NOUN crl-16242 64 24 ) ) PUNCT crl-16242 64 25 the the DET crl-16242 64 26 authors author NOUN crl-16242 64 27 concluded conclude VERB crl-16242 64 28 that that SCONJ crl-16242 64 29 providing provide VERB crl-16242 64 30 a a DET crl-16242 64 31 credit credit NOUN crl-16242 64 32 course course NOUN crl-16242 64 33 online online ADV crl-16242 64 34 can can AUX crl-16242 64 35 be be AUX crl-16242 64 36 a a DET crl-16242 64 37 successful successful ADJ crl-16242 64 38 method method NOUN crl-16242 64 39 for for ADP crl-16242 64 40 teaching teach VERB crl-16242 64 41 students student NOUN crl-16242 64 42 information information NOUN crl-16242 64 43 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16242 64 44 . . PUNCT crl-16242 65 1 through through ADP crl-16242 65 2 the the DET crl-16242 65 3 student student NOUN crl-16242 65 4 evaluations evaluation NOUN crl-16242 65 5 , , PUNCT crl-16242 65 6 the the DET crl-16242 65 7 authors author NOUN crl-16242 65 8 learned learn VERB crl-16242 65 9 that that SCONJ crl-16242 65 10 students student NOUN crl-16242 65 11 wanted want VERB crl-16242 65 12 to to PART crl-16242 65 13 take take VERB crl-16242 65 14 the the DET crl-16242 65 15 course course NOUN crl-16242 65 16 to to PART crl-16242 65 17 receive receive VERB crl-16242 65 18 credit credit NOUN crl-16242 65 19 toward toward ADP crl-16242 65 20 their their PRON crl-16242 65 21 degrees degree NOUN crl-16242 65 22 . . PUNCT crl-16242 66 1 others other NOUN crl-16242 66 2 have have AUX crl-16242 66 3 argued argue VERB crl-16242 66 4 that that SCONJ crl-16242 66 5 there there PRON crl-16242 66 6 are be VERB crl-16242 66 7 many many ADJ crl-16242 66 8 barriers barrier NOUN crl-16242 66 9 to to ADP crl-16242 66 10 teaching teach VERB crl-16242 66 11 a a DET crl-16242 66 12 library library NOUN crl-16242 66 13 credit credit NOUN crl-16242 66 14 course course NOUN crl-16242 66 15 . . PUNCT crl-16242 67 1 it it PRON crl-16242 67 2 is be AUX crl-16242 67 3 often often ADV crl-16242 67 4 quite quite ADV crl-16242 67 5 difficult difficult ADJ crl-16242 67 6 to to PART crl-16242 67 7 introduce introduce VERB crl-16242 67 8 a a DET crl-16242 67 9 new new ADJ crl-16242 67 10 credit credit NOUN crl-16242 67 11 course course NOUN crl-16242 67 12 into into ADP crl-16242 67 13 the the DET crl-16242 67 14 curriculum curriculum NOUN crl-16242 67 15 , , PUNCT crl-16242 67 16 especially especially ADV crl-16242 67 17 into into ADP crl-16242 67 18 a a DET crl-16242 67 19 general general ADJ crl-16242 67 20 education education NOUN crl-16242 67 21 program.24 program.24 NOUN crl-16242 67 22 however however ADV crl-16242 67 23 , , PUNCT crl-16242 67 24 if if SCONJ crl-16242 67 25 the the DET crl-16242 67 26 library library NOUN crl-16242 67 27 does do AUX crl-16242 67 28 succeed succeed VERB crl-16242 67 29 in in ADP crl-16242 67 30 offering offer VERB crl-16242 67 31 credit credit NOUN crl-16242 67 32 courses course NOUN crl-16242 67 33 , , PUNCT crl-16242 67 34 this this PRON crl-16242 67 35 can can AUX crl-16242 67 36 add add VERB crl-16242 67 37 validation validation NOUN crl-16242 67 38 that that SCONJ crl-16242 67 39 the the DET crl-16242 67 40 library library NOUN crl-16242 67 41 is be AUX crl-16242 67 42 part part NOUN crl-16242 67 43 of of ADP crl-16242 67 44 the the DET crl-16242 67 45 teaching teaching NOUN crl-16242 67 46 academy academy NOUN crl-16242 67 47 and and CCONJ crl-16242 67 48 can can AUX crl-16242 67 49 increase increase VERB crl-16242 67 50 the the DET crl-16242 67 51 status status NOUN crl-16242 67 52 of of ADP crl-16242 67 53 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16242 67 54 as as ADP crl-16242 67 55 faculty.25 faculty.25 NOUN crl-16242 67 56 additionally additionally ADV crl-16242 67 57 , , PUNCT crl-16242 67 58 many many ADJ crl-16242 67 59 libraries library NOUN crl-16242 67 60 face face VERB crl-16242 67 61 resource resource NOUN crl-16242 67 62 constraints constraint NOUN crl-16242 67 63 with with ADP crl-16242 67 64 insufficient insufficient ADJ crl-16242 67 65 staff staff NOUN crl-16242 67 66 to to PART crl-16242 67 67 create create VERB crl-16242 67 68 and and CCONJ crl-16242 67 69 teach teach VERB crl-16242 67 70 a a DET crl-16242 67 71 credit credit NOUN crl-16242 67 72 course.26 course.26 ADJ crl-16242 67 73 another another DET crl-16242 67 74 concern concern NOUN crl-16242 67 75 expressed express VERB crl-16242 67 76 by by ADP crl-16242 67 77 both both DET crl-16242 67 78 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16242 67 79 and and CCONJ crl-16242 67 80 teaching teach VERB crl-16242 67 81 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16242 67 82 moving move VERB crl-16242 67 83 away away ADV crl-16242 67 84 from from ADP crl-16242 67 85 face face NOUN crl-16242 67 86 - - PUNCT crl-16242 67 87 to to ADP crl-16242 67 88 - - PUNCT crl-16242 67 89 face face NOUN crl-16242 67 90 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16242 67 91 to to ADP crl-16242 67 92 online online ADJ crl-16242 67 93 learning learning NOUN crl-16242 67 94 is be AUX crl-16242 67 95 a a DET crl-16242 67 96 loss loss NOUN crl-16242 67 97 of of ADP crl-16242 67 98 personal personal ADJ crl-16242 67 99 contact contact NOUN crl-16242 67 100 with with ADP crl-16242 67 101 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16242 67 102 and and CCONJ crl-16242 67 103 losing lose VERB crl-16242 67 104 a a DET crl-16242 67 105 connection connection NOUN crl-16242 67 106 to to ADP crl-16242 67 107 the the DET crl-16242 67 108 library library NOUN crl-16242 67 109 as as SCONJ crl-16242 67 110 place.27 place.27 PROPN crl-16242 67 111 there there PRON crl-16242 67 112 are be VERB crl-16242 67 113 other other ADJ crl-16242 67 114 considerations consideration NOUN crl-16242 67 115 to to PART crl-16242 67 116 be be AUX crl-16242 67 117 made make VERB crl-16242 67 118 when when SCONJ crl-16242 67 119 determining determine VERB crl-16242 67 120 best good ADJ crl-16242 67 121 use use NOUN crl-16242 67 122 of of ADP crl-16242 67 123 staff staff NOUN crl-16242 67 124 resources resource NOUN crl-16242 67 125 . . PUNCT crl-16242 68 1 for for ADP crl-16242 68 2 example example NOUN crl-16242 68 3 , , PUNCT crl-16242 68 4 it it PRON crl-16242 68 5 takes take VERB crl-16242 68 6 considerable considerable ADJ crl-16242 68 7 time time NOUN crl-16242 68 8 and and CCONJ crl-16242 68 9 money money NOUN crl-16242 68 10 to to PART crl-16242 68 11 develop develop VERB crl-16242 68 12 online online ADJ crl-16242 68 13 tutorials tutorial NOUN crl-16242 68 14 and and CCONJ crl-16242 68 15 courses course NOUN crl-16242 68 16 , , PUNCT crl-16242 68 17 and and CCONJ crl-16242 68 18 there there PRON crl-16242 68 19 is be VERB crl-16242 68 20 a a DET crl-16242 68 21 need need NOUN crl-16242 68 22 for for ADP crl-16242 68 23 continual continual ADJ crl-16242 68 24 updating.28 updating.28 NOUN crl-16242 68 25 however however ADV crl-16242 68 26 , , PUNCT crl-16242 68 27 online online ADJ crl-16242 68 28 courses course NOUN crl-16242 68 29 are be AUX crl-16242 68 30 continuing continue VERB crl-16242 68 31 to to PART crl-16242 68 32 grow grow VERB crl-16242 68 33 ; ; PUNCT crl-16242 68 34 and and CCONJ crl-16242 68 35 , , PUNCT crl-16242 68 36 for for ADP crl-16242 68 37 some some DET crl-16242 68 38 academic academic ADJ crl-16242 68 39 libraries library NOUN crl-16242 68 40 , , PUNCT crl-16242 68 41 there there PRON crl-16242 68 42 is be VERB crl-16242 68 43 a a DET crl-16242 68 44 campus campus NOUN crl-16242 68 45 push push NOUN crl-16242 68 46 to to PART crl-16242 68 47 create create VERB crl-16242 68 48 more more ADV crl-16242 68 49 online online ADJ crl-16242 68 50 courses.29 courses.29 NOUN crl-16242 68 51 while while SCONJ crl-16242 68 52 extra extra ADJ crl-16242 68 53 time time NOUN crl-16242 68 54 and and CCONJ crl-16242 68 55 effort effort NOUN crl-16242 68 56 is be AUX crl-16242 68 57 necessary necessary ADJ crl-16242 68 58 in in ADP crl-16242 68 59 developing develop VERB crl-16242 68 60 and and CCONJ crl-16242 68 61 implementing implement VERB crl-16242 68 62 an an DET crl-16242 68 63 online online ADJ crl-16242 68 64 course course NOUN crl-16242 68 65 , , PUNCT crl-16242 68 66 over over ADP crl-16242 68 67 time time NOUN crl-16242 68 68 , , PUNCT crl-16242 68 69 maintenance maintenance NOUN crl-16242 68 70 of of ADP crl-16242 68 71 the the DET crl-16242 68 72 online online ADJ crl-16242 68 73 course course NOUN crl-16242 68 74 can can AUX crl-16242 68 75 save save VERB crl-16242 68 76 the the DET crl-16242 68 77 time time NOUN crl-16242 68 78 of of ADP crl-16242 68 79 the the DET crl-16242 68 80 instructor instructor NOUN crl-16242 68 81 and and CCONJ crl-16242 68 82 provides provide VERB crl-16242 68 83 students student NOUN crl-16242 68 84 with with ADP crl-16242 68 85 much much ADV crl-16242 68 86 more more ADJ crl-16242 68 87 flexibility flexibility NOUN crl-16242 68 88 and and CCONJ crl-16242 68 89 convenience convenience NOUN crl-16242 68 90 to to PART crl-16242 68 91 fully fully ADV crl-16242 68 92 explore explore VERB crl-16242 68 93 and and CCONJ crl-16242 68 94 learn learn VERB crl-16242 68 95 information information NOUN crl-16242 68 96 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16242 68 97 techniques technique NOUN crl-16242 68 98 and and CCONJ crl-16242 68 99 principles.30 principles.30 VERB crl-16242 68 100 methodology methodology NOUN crl-16242 68 101 in in ADP crl-16242 68 102 the the DET crl-16242 68 103 spring spring NOUN crl-16242 68 104 of of ADP crl-16242 68 105 2010 2010 NUM crl-16242 68 106 , , PUNCT crl-16242 68 107 researchers researcher NOUN crl-16242 68 108 designed design VERB crl-16242 68 109 a a DET crl-16242 68 110 randomized randomized ADJ crl-16242 68 111 control control NOUN crl-16242 68 112 - - PUNCT crl-16242 68 113 group group NOUN crl-16242 68 114 pre pre NOUN crl-16242 68 115 - - NOUN crl-16242 68 116 test/ test/ NOUN crl-16242 68 117 post post ADJ crl-16242 68 118 - - ADJ crl-16242 68 119 test test ADJ crl-16242 68 120 study study NOUN crl-16242 68 121 to to PART crl-16242 68 122 evaluate evaluate VERB crl-16242 68 123 the the DET crl-16242 68 124 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN crl-16242 68 125 of of ADP crl-16242 68 126 three three NUM crl-16242 68 127 types type NOUN crl-16242 68 128 of of ADP crl-16242 68 129 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16242 68 130 . . PUNCT crl-16242 69 1 type type NOUN crl-16242 69 2 1 1 NUM crl-16242 69 3 : : PUNCT crl-16242 69 4 students student NOUN crl-16242 69 5 received receive VERB crl-16242 69 6 information information NOUN crl-16242 69 7 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16242 69 8 in370 in370 PROPN crl-16242 69 9 college college PROPN crl-16242 69 10 & & CCONJ crl-16242 69 11 research research PROPN crl-16242 69 12 libraries library NOUN crl-16242 69 13 july july PROPN crl-16242 69 14 2012 2012 NUM crl-16242 69 15 struction struction NOUN crl-16242 69 16 from from ADP crl-16242 69 17 their their PRON crl-16242 69 18 english english ADJ crl-16242 69 19 composition composition NOUN crl-16242 69 20 instructor instructor NOUN crl-16242 69 21 as as ADP crl-16242 69 22 part part NOUN crl-16242 69 23 of of ADP crl-16242 69 24 their their PRON crl-16242 69 25 regular regular ADJ crl-16242 69 26 course course NOUN crl-16242 69 27 curriculum curriculum NOUN crl-16242 69 28 . . PUNCT crl-16242 70 1 english english ADJ crl-16242 70 2 instructors instructor NOUN crl-16242 70 3 had have AUX crl-16242 70 4 been be AUX crl-16242 70 5 previously previously ADV crl-16242 70 6 trained train VERB crl-16242 70 7 by by ADP crl-16242 70 8 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16242 70 9 in in ADP crl-16242 70 10 the the DET crl-16242 70 11 use use NOUN crl-16242 70 12 of of ADP crl-16242 70 13 the the DET crl-16242 70 14 english english ADJ crl-16242 70 15 composition composition NOUN crl-16242 70 16 subject subject ADJ crl-16242 70 17 guide guide NOUN crl-16242 70 18 and and CCONJ crl-16242 70 19 recommended recommend VERB crl-16242 70 20 databases database NOUN crl-16242 70 21 for for ADP crl-16242 70 22 students student NOUN crl-16242 70 23 . . PUNCT crl-16242 71 1 type type NOUN crl-16242 71 2 2 2 NUM crl-16242 71 3 : : PUNCT crl-16242 71 4 students student NOUN crl-16242 71 5 received receive VERB crl-16242 71 6 one one NUM crl-16242 71 7 50 50 NUM crl-16242 71 8 - - PUNCT crl-16242 71 9 minute minute NOUN crl-16242 71 10 information information NOUN crl-16242 71 11 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16242 71 12 session session NOUN crl-16242 71 13 by by ADP crl-16242 71 14 a a DET crl-16242 71 15 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16242 71 16 . . PUNCT crl-16242 72 1 this this DET crl-16242 72 2 session session NOUN crl-16242 72 3 consisted consist VERB crl-16242 72 4 of of ADP crl-16242 72 5 an an DET crl-16242 72 6 introduction introduction NOUN crl-16242 72 7 to to ADP crl-16242 72 8 searching search VERB crl-16242 72 9 basics basic NOUN crl-16242 72 10 , , PUNCT crl-16242 72 11 the the DET crl-16242 72 12 english english ADJ crl-16242 72 13 composition composition NOUN crl-16242 72 14 subject subject NOUN crl-16242 72 15 guide guide NOUN crl-16242 72 16 , , PUNCT crl-16242 72 17 and and CCONJ crl-16242 72 18 two two NUM crl-16242 72 19 relevant relevant ADJ crl-16242 72 20 databases database NOUN crl-16242 72 21 . . PUNCT crl-16242 73 1 type type NOUN crl-16242 73 2 3 3 NUM crl-16242 73 3 : : PUNCT crl-16242 73 4 students student NOUN crl-16242 73 5 took take VERB crl-16242 73 6 part part NOUN crl-16242 73 7 in in ADP crl-16242 73 8 the the DET crl-16242 73 9 orl orl NOUN crl-16242 73 10 course course NOUN crl-16242 73 11 . . PUNCT crl-16242 74 1 a a DET crl-16242 74 2 total total NOUN crl-16242 74 3 of of ADP crl-16242 74 4 660 660 NUM crl-16242 74 5 students student NOUN crl-16242 74 6 participated participate VERB crl-16242 74 7 in in ADP crl-16242 74 8 the the DET crl-16242 74 9 study study NOUN crl-16242 74 10 , , PUNCT crl-16242 74 11 and and CCONJ crl-16242 74 12 students student NOUN crl-16242 74 13 were be AUX crl-16242 74 14 grouped group VERB crl-16242 74 15 as as SCONJ crl-16242 74 16 follows follow VERB crl-16242 74 17 : : PUNCT crl-16242 74 18 control control NOUN crl-16242 74 19 group group NOUN crl-16242 74 20 : : PUNCT crl-16242 74 21 twenty twenty NUM crl-16242 74 22 - - PUNCT crl-16242 74 23 eight eight NUM crl-16242 74 24 students student NOUN crl-16242 74 25 enrolled enrol VERB crl-16242 74 26 in in ADP crl-16242 74 27 english english PROPN crl-16242 74 28 101 101 NUM crl-16242 74 29 who who PRON crl-16242 74 30 did do AUX crl-16242 74 31 not not PART crl-16242 74 32 receive receive VERB crl-16242 74 33 any any DET crl-16242 74 34 type type NOUN crl-16242 74 35 of of ADP crl-16242 74 36 information information NOUN crl-16242 74 37 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16242 74 38 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16242 74 39 but but CCONJ crl-16242 74 40 did do AUX crl-16242 74 41 participate participate VERB crl-16242 74 42 in in ADP crl-16242 74 43 pre pre ADJ crl-16242 74 44 and and CCONJ crl-16242 74 45 post post ADJ crl-16242 74 46 - - ADJ crl-16242 74 47 testing testing ADJ crl-16242 74 48 . . PUNCT crl-16242 75 1 these these DET crl-16242 75 2 students student NOUN crl-16242 75 3 were be AUX crl-16242 75 4 recruited recruit VERB crl-16242 75 5 by by ADP crl-16242 75 6 their their PRON crl-16242 75 7 english english ADJ crl-16242 75 8 instructor instructor NOUN crl-16242 75 9 and and CCONJ crl-16242 75 10 received receive VERB crl-16242 75 11 gift gift NOUN crl-16242 75 12 cards card NOUN crl-16242 75 13 as as ADP crl-16242 75 14 an an DET crl-16242 75 15 incentive incentive NOUN crl-16242 75 16 to to PART crl-16242 75 17 complete complete VERB crl-16242 75 18 both both CCONJ crl-16242 75 19 the the DET crl-16242 75 20 preand preand NOUN crl-16242 75 21 post post NOUN crl-16242 75 22 - - NOUN crl-16242 75 23 tests test NOUN crl-16242 75 24 . . PUNCT crl-16242 76 1 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16242 76 2 group group NOUN crl-16242 76 3 1 1 NUM crl-16242 76 4 : : SYM crl-16242 76 5 three three NUM crl-16242 76 6 randomly randomly ADV crl-16242 76 7 selected select VERB crl-16242 76 8 sections section NOUN crl-16242 76 9 of of ADP crl-16242 76 10 english english PROPN crl-16242 76 11 102 102 NUM crl-16242 76 12 that that PRON crl-16242 76 13 received receive VERB crl-16242 76 14 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16242 76 15 from from ADP crl-16242 76 16 their their PRON crl-16242 76 17 english english ADJ crl-16242 76 18 composition composition NOUN crl-16242 76 19 instructors instructor NOUN crl-16242 76 20 . . PUNCT crl-16242 77 1 a a DET crl-16242 77 2 total total NOUN crl-16242 77 3 of of ADP crl-16242 77 4 thirty thirty NUM crl-16242 77 5 students student NOUN crl-16242 77 6 participated participate VERB crl-16242 77 7 in in ADP crl-16242 77 8 both both PRON crl-16242 77 9 preand preand VERB crl-16242 77 10 post post ADJ crl-16242 77 11 - - ADJ crl-16242 77 12 testing testing ADJ crl-16242 77 13 . . PUNCT crl-16242 78 1 these these DET crl-16242 78 2 students student NOUN crl-16242 78 3 were be AUX crl-16242 78 4 recruited recruit VERB crl-16242 78 5 by by ADP crl-16242 78 6 their their PRON crl-16242 78 7 english english ADJ crl-16242 78 8 instructor instructor NOUN crl-16242 78 9 and and CCONJ crl-16242 78 10 received receive VERB crl-16242 78 11 gift gift NOUN crl-16242 78 12 cards card NOUN crl-16242 78 13 as as ADP crl-16242 78 14 an an DET crl-16242 78 15 incentive incentive NOUN crl-16242 78 16 to to PART crl-16242 78 17 complete complete VERB crl-16242 78 18 both both CCONJ crl-16242 78 19 the the DET crl-16242 78 20 preand preand NOUN crl-16242 78 21 post post NOUN crl-16242 78 22 - - NOUN crl-16242 78 23 tests test NOUN crl-16242 78 24 . . PUNCT crl-16242 79 1 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16242 79 2 group group NOUN crl-16242 79 3 2 2 NUM crl-16242 79 4 : : SYM crl-16242 79 5 three three NUM crl-16242 79 6 randomly randomly ADV crl-16242 79 7 selected select VERB crl-16242 79 8 sections section NOUN crl-16242 79 9 of of ADP crl-16242 79 10 english english PROPN crl-16242 79 11 102 102 NUM crl-16242 79 12 who who PRON crl-16242 79 13 received receive VERB crl-16242 79 14 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16242 79 15 from from ADP crl-16242 79 16 a a DET crl-16242 79 17 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16242 79 18 . . PUNCT crl-16242 80 1 a a DET crl-16242 80 2 total total NOUN crl-16242 80 3 of of ADP crl-16242 80 4 thirty thirty NUM crl-16242 80 5 - - PUNCT crl-16242 80 6 two two NUM crl-16242 80 7 students student NOUN crl-16242 80 8 participated participate VERB crl-16242 80 9 in in ADP crl-16242 80 10 both both PRON crl-16242 80 11 preand preand VERB crl-16242 80 12 post post ADJ crl-16242 80 13 - - ADJ crl-16242 80 14 testing testing ADJ crl-16242 80 15 . . PUNCT crl-16242 81 1 these these DET crl-16242 81 2 students student NOUN crl-16242 81 3 were be AUX crl-16242 81 4 recruited recruit VERB crl-16242 81 5 by by ADP crl-16242 81 6 their their PRON crl-16242 81 7 english english ADJ crl-16242 81 8 instructor instructor NOUN crl-16242 81 9 and and CCONJ crl-16242 81 10 received receive VERB crl-16242 81 11 gift gift NOUN crl-16242 81 12 cards card NOUN crl-16242 81 13 as as ADP crl-16242 81 14 an an DET crl-16242 81 15 incentive incentive NOUN crl-16242 81 16 to to PART crl-16242 81 17 complete complete VERB crl-16242 81 18 both both CCONJ crl-16242 81 19 the the DET crl-16242 81 20 preand preand NOUN crl-16242 81 21 post post NOUN crl-16242 81 22 - - NOUN crl-16242 81 23 tests test NOUN crl-16242 81 24 . . PUNCT crl-16242 82 1 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16242 82 2 group group NOUN crl-16242 82 3 3 3 NUM crl-16242 82 4 : : SYM crl-16242 82 5 twenty twenty NUM crl-16242 82 6 - - PUNCT crl-16242 82 7 nine nine NUM crl-16242 82 8 sections section NOUN crl-16242 82 9 of of ADP crl-16242 82 10 the the DET crl-16242 82 11 orl orl NOUN crl-16242 82 12 course course NOUN crl-16242 82 13 . . PUNCT crl-16242 83 1 a a DET crl-16242 83 2 total total NOUN crl-16242 83 3 of of ADP crl-16242 83 4 570 570 NUM crl-16242 83 5 students student NOUN crl-16242 83 6 completed complete VERB crl-16242 83 7 both both DET crl-16242 83 8 preand preand NOUN crl-16242 83 9 posttests posttest NOUN crl-16242 83 10 . . PUNCT crl-16242 84 1 students student NOUN crl-16242 84 2 were be AUX crl-16242 84 3 required require VERB crl-16242 84 4 to to PART crl-16242 84 5 complete complete VERB crl-16242 84 6 the the DET crl-16242 84 7 tests test NOUN crl-16242 84 8 as as ADP crl-16242 84 9 part part NOUN crl-16242 84 10 of of ADP crl-16242 84 11 their their PRON crl-16242 84 12 coursework coursework NOUN crl-16242 84 13 . . PUNCT crl-16242 85 1 the the DET crl-16242 85 2 development development NOUN crl-16242 85 3 of of ADP crl-16242 85 4 the the DET crl-16242 85 5 preand preand NOUN crl-16242 85 6 posttests posttest NOUN crl-16242 85 7 , , PUNCT crl-16242 85 8 including include VERB crl-16242 85 9 the the DET crl-16242 85 10 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16242 85 11 of of ADP crl-16242 85 12 the the DET crl-16242 85 13 reliability reliability NOUN crl-16242 85 14 and and CCONJ crl-16242 85 15 validity validity NOUN crl-16242 85 16 of of ADP crl-16242 85 17 individual individual ADJ crl-16242 85 18 test test NOUN crl-16242 85 19 items item NOUN crl-16242 85 20 , , PUNCT crl-16242 85 21 is be AUX crl-16242 85 22 addressed address VERB crl-16242 85 23 in in ADP crl-16242 85 24 mery mery PROPN crl-16242 85 25 , , PUNCT crl-16242 85 26 newby newby NOUN crl-16242 85 27 , , PUNCT crl-16242 85 28 and and CCONJ crl-16242 85 29 peng.31 peng.31 NOUN crl-16242 85 30 this this DET crl-16242 85 31 study study NOUN crl-16242 85 32 shows show VERB crl-16242 85 33 that that SCONJ crl-16242 85 34 test test NOUN crl-16242 85 35 items item NOUN crl-16242 85 36 had have VERB crl-16242 85 37 a a DET crl-16242 85 38 high high ADJ crl-16242 85 39 reliability reliability NOUN crl-16242 85 40 rating rating NOUN crl-16242 85 41 and and CCONJ crl-16242 85 42 were be AUX crl-16242 85 43 correlated correlate VERB crl-16242 85 44 to to ADP crl-16242 85 45 sails sail NOUN crl-16242 85 46 , , PUNCT crl-16242 85 47 a a DET crl-16242 85 48 standardized standardized ADJ crl-16242 85 49 test test NOUN crl-16242 85 50 of of ADP crl-16242 85 51 information information NOUN crl-16242 85 52 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16242 85 53 . . PUNCT crl-16242 86 1 test test NOUN crl-16242 86 2 items item NOUN crl-16242 86 3 were be AUX crl-16242 86 4 not not PART crl-16242 86 5 specific specific ADJ crl-16242 86 6 to to ADP crl-16242 86 7 the the DET crl-16242 86 8 orl orl NOUN crl-16242 86 9 course course NOUN crl-16242 86 10 but but CCONJ crl-16242 86 11 rather rather ADV crl-16242 86 12 consisted consist VERB crl-16242 86 13 of of ADP crl-16242 86 14 information information NOUN crl-16242 86 15 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16242 86 16 items item NOUN crl-16242 86 17 that that PRON crl-16242 86 18 were be AUX crl-16242 86 19 more more ADV crl-16242 86 20 global global ADJ crl-16242 86 21 in in ADP crl-16242 86 22 nature nature NOUN crl-16242 86 23 . . PUNCT crl-16242 87 1 test test NOUN crl-16242 87 2 items item NOUN crl-16242 87 3 addressed address VERB crl-16242 87 4 one one NUM crl-16242 87 5 of of ADP crl-16242 87 6 eight eight NUM crl-16242 87 7 different different ADJ crl-16242 87 8 skill skill NOUN crl-16242 87 9 sets set NOUN crl-16242 87 10 developed develop VERB crl-16242 87 11 by by ADP crl-16242 87 12 project project NOUN crl-16242 87 13 sails:32 sails:32 NOUN crl-16242 87 14 1 1 X crl-16242 87 15 . . X crl-16242 87 16 developing develop VERB crl-16242 87 17 a a DET crl-16242 87 18 research research NOUN crl-16242 87 19 strategy strategy NOUN crl-16242 87 20 . . PUNCT crl-16242 88 1 2 2 X crl-16242 88 2 . . X crl-16242 88 3 selecting select VERB crl-16242 88 4 finding finding NOUN crl-16242 88 5 tools tool NOUN crl-16242 88 6 . . PUNCT crl-16242 89 1 3 3 X crl-16242 89 2 . . X crl-16242 89 3 searching search VERB crl-16242 89 4 . . PUNCT crl-16242 90 1 4 4 X crl-16242 90 2 . . X crl-16242 90 3 using use VERB crl-16242 90 4 finding find VERB crl-16242 90 5 tool tool NOUN crl-16242 90 6 features feature NOUN crl-16242 90 7 . . PUNCT crl-16242 91 1 5 5 X crl-16242 91 2 . . X crl-16242 91 3 retrieving retrieve VERB crl-16242 91 4 sources source NOUN crl-16242 91 5 . . PUNCT crl-16242 92 1 6 6 X crl-16242 92 2 . . X crl-16242 92 3 evaluating evaluate VERB crl-16242 92 4 sources source NOUN crl-16242 92 5 . . PUNCT crl-16242 93 1 7 7 X crl-16242 93 2 . . X crl-16242 93 3 documenting documenting PROPN crl-16242 93 4 sources source NOUN crl-16242 93 5 . . PUNCT crl-16242 94 1 8 8 X crl-16242 94 2 . . X crl-16242 94 3 understanding understand VERB crl-16242 94 4 economic economic ADJ crl-16242 94 5 , , PUNCT crl-16242 94 6 legal legal ADJ crl-16242 94 7 , , PUNCT crl-16242 94 8 and and CCONJ crl-16242 94 9 social social ADJ crl-16242 94 10 issues issue NOUN crl-16242 94 11 . . PUNCT crl-16242 95 1 the the DET crl-16242 95 2 researchers researcher NOUN crl-16242 95 3 used use VERB crl-16242 95 4 test test NOUN crl-16242 95 5 items item NOUN crl-16242 95 6 to to PART crl-16242 95 7 construct construct VERB crl-16242 95 8 7 7 NUM crl-16242 95 9 different different ADJ crl-16242 95 10 tests test NOUN crl-16242 95 11 that that PRON crl-16242 95 12 were be AUX crl-16242 95 13 randomly randomly ADV crl-16242 95 14 distributed distribute VERB crl-16242 95 15 among among ADP crl-16242 95 16 different different ADJ crl-16242 95 17 groups group NOUN crl-16242 95 18 . . PUNCT crl-16242 96 1 the the DET crl-16242 96 2 pre pre ADJ crl-16242 96 3 - - ADJ crl-16242 96 4 test test NOUN crl-16242 96 5 consisted consist VERB crl-16242 96 6 of of ADP crl-16242 96 7 twenty twenty NUM crl-16242 96 8 - - PUNCT crl-16242 96 9 five five NUM crl-16242 96 10 multiple multiple ADJ crl-16242 96 11 - - PUNCT crl-16242 96 12 choice choice NOUN crl-16242 96 13 questions question NOUN crl-16242 96 14 , , PUNCT crl-16242 96 15 while while SCONJ crl-16242 96 16 the the DET crl-16242 96 17 posttest postt ADJ crl-16242 96 18 consisted consisted NOUN crl-16242 96 19 of of ADP crl-16242 96 20 forty forty NUM crl-16242 96 21 multiple multiple ADJ crl-16242 96 22 - - PUNCT crl-16242 96 23 choice choice NOUN crl-16242 96 24 questions question NOUN crl-16242 96 25 . . PUNCT crl-16242 97 1 both both DET crl-16242 97 2 tests test NOUN crl-16242 97 3 were be AUX crl-16242 97 4 administered administer VERB crl-16242 97 5 online online ADV crl-16242 97 6 through through ADP crl-16242 97 7 the the DET crl-16242 97 8 university university NOUN crl-16242 97 9 ’s ’s PART crl-16242 97 10 course course NOUN crl-16242 97 11 management management NOUN crl-16242 97 12 system system NOUN crl-16242 97 13 , , PUNCT crl-16242 97 14 desire desire NOUN crl-16242 97 15 to to PART crl-16242 97 16 learn learn VERB crl-16242 97 17 . . PUNCT crl-16242 98 1 students student NOUN crl-16242 98 2 had have VERB crl-16242 98 3 two two NUM crl-16242 98 4 hours hour NOUN crl-16242 98 5 to to PART crl-16242 98 6 complete complete VERB crl-16242 98 7 the the DET crl-16242 98 8 tests test NOUN crl-16242 98 9 , , PUNCT crl-16242 98 10 which which PRON crl-16242 98 11 could could AUX crl-16242 98 12 only only ADV crl-16242 98 13 be be AUX crl-16242 98 14 taken take VERB crl-16242 98 15 once once ADV crl-16242 98 16 . . PUNCT crl-16242 99 1 dimitrov dimitrov PROPN crl-16242 99 2 and and CCONJ crl-16242 99 3 rumrill33 rumrill33 NOUN crl-16242 99 4 point point VERB crl-16242 99 5 out out ADP crl-16242 99 6 that that SCONJ crl-16242 99 7 this this DET crl-16242 99 8 pre pre ADJ crl-16242 99 9 - - ADJ crl-16242 99 10 test test ADJ crl-16242 99 11 / / SYM crl-16242 99 12 post post ADJ crl-16242 99 13 - - ADJ crl-16242 99 14 test test ADJ crl-16242 99 15 research research NOUN crl-16242 99 16 design design NOUN crl-16242 99 17 suffers suffer VERB crl-16242 99 18 from from ADP crl-16242 99 19 two two NUM crl-16242 99 20 types type NOUN crl-16242 99 21 of of ADP crl-16242 99 22 threats threat NOUN crl-16242 99 23 to to ADP crl-16242 99 24 internal internal ADJ crl-16242 99 25 validity validity NOUN crl-16242 99 26 ( ( PUNCT crl-16242 99 27 maturation maturation NOUN crl-16242 99 28 and and CCONJ crl-16242 99 29 history history NOUN crl-16242 99 30 ) ) PUNCT crl-16242 99 31 and and CCONJ crl-16242 99 32 one one NUM crl-16242 99 33 major major ADJ crl-16242 99 34 threat threat NOUN crl-16242 99 35 to to ADP crl-16242 99 36 external external ADJ crl-16242 99 37 validity validity NOUN crl-16242 99 38 ( ( PUNCT crl-16242 99 39 the the DET crl-16242 99 40 interaction interaction NOUN crl-16242 99 41 of of ADP crl-16242 99 42 pre pre ADJ crl-16242 99 43 - - ADJ crl-16242 99 44 testing testing ADJ crl-16242 99 45 and and CCONJ crl-16242 99 46 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16242 99 47 ) ) PUNCT crl-16242 99 48 . . PUNCT crl-16242 100 1 a a DET crl-16242 100 2 maturation maturation NOUN crl-16242 100 3 threat threat NOUN crl-16242 100 4 occurs occur VERB crl-16242 100 5 when when SCONJ crl-16242 100 6 the the DET crl-16242 100 7 observed observe VERB crl-16242 100 8 effect effect NOUN crl-16242 100 9 or or CCONJ crl-16242 100 10 difference difference NOUN crl-16242 100 11 is be AUX crl-16242 100 12 due due ADJ crl-16242 100 13 to to ADP crl-16242 100 14 participants participant NOUN crl-16242 100 15 growing grow VERB crl-16242 100 16 older old ADJ crl-16242 100 17 , , PUNCT crl-16242 100 18 more more ADV crl-16242 100 19 experienced experienced ADJ crl-16242 100 20 , , PUNCT crl-16242 100 21 and and CCONJ crl-16242 100 22 more more ADV crl-16242 100 23 skillful skillful ADJ crl-16242 100 24 between between ADP crl-16242 100 25 the the DET crl-16242 100 26 pre pre ADJ crl-16242 100 27 - - NOUN crl-16242 100 28 test test NOUN crl-16242 100 29 and and CCONJ crl-16242 100 30 post post NOUN crl-16242 100 31 - - NOUN crl-16242 100 32 test test NOUN crl-16242 100 33 and and CCONJ crl-16242 100 34 not not PART crl-16242 100 35 as as ADP crl-16242 100 36 a a DET crl-16242 100 37 result result NOUN crl-16242 100 38 of of ADP crl-16242 100 39 the the DET crl-16242 100 40 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16242 100 41 . . PUNCT crl-16242 101 1 these these DET crl-16242 101 2 factors factor NOUN crl-16242 101 3 are be AUX crl-16242 101 4 controlled control VERB crl-16242 101 5 in in ADP crl-16242 101 6 this this DET crl-16242 101 7 study study NOUN crl-16242 101 8 and and CCONJ crl-16242 101 9 will will AUX crl-16242 101 10 be be AUX crl-16242 101 11 addressed address VERB crl-16242 101 12 in in ADP crl-16242 101 13 the the DET crl-16242 101 14 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16242 101 15 . . PUNCT crl-16242 102 1 results result NOUN crl-16242 102 2 and and CCONJ crl-16242 102 3 discussions discussion NOUN crl-16242 102 4 the the DET crl-16242 102 5 authors author NOUN crl-16242 102 6 analyzed analyze VERB crl-16242 102 7 the the DET crl-16242 102 8 data datum NOUN crl-16242 102 9 using use VERB crl-16242 102 10 the the DET crl-16242 102 11 spss spss ADJ crl-16242 102 12 statistical statistical ADJ crl-16242 102 13 package package NOUN crl-16242 102 14 . . PUNCT crl-16242 103 1 the the DET crl-16242 103 2 assumption assumption NOUN crl-16242 103 3 for for ADP crl-16242 103 4 the the DET crl-16242 103 5 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16242 103 6 of of ADP crl-16242 103 7 covariate covariate NOUN crl-16242 103 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-16242 103 9 ancova ancova PROPN crl-16242 103 10 ) ) PUNCT crl-16242 103 11 was be AUX crl-16242 103 12 violated violate VERB crl-16242 103 13 due due ADP crl-16242 103 14 to to ADP crl-16242 103 15 variability variability NOUN crl-16242 103 16 in in ADP crl-16242 103 17 the the DET crl-16242 103 18 pretest pret ADJ crl-16242 103 19 . . PUNCT crl-16242 104 1 instead instead ADV crl-16242 104 2 , , PUNCT crl-16242 104 3 a a DET crl-16242 104 4 more more ADV crl-16242 104 5 complicated complicated ADJ crl-16242 104 6 two two NUM crl-16242 104 7 - - PUNCT crl-16242 104 8 way way NOUN crl-16242 104 9 repeated repeat VERB crl-16242 104 10 - - PUNCT crl-16242 104 11 measures measure NOUN crl-16242 104 12 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16242 104 13 of of ADP crl-16242 104 14 variance variance NOUN crl-16242 104 15 ( ( PUNCT crl-16242 104 16 anova anova PROPN crl-16242 104 17 ) ) PUNCT crl-16242 104 18 was be AUX crl-16242 104 19 conducted conduct VERB crl-16242 104 20 to to PART crl-16242 104 21 evaluate evaluate VERB crl-16242 104 22 the the DET crl-16242 104 23 changes change NOUN crl-16242 104 24 or or CCONJ crl-16242 104 25 gains gain NOUN crl-16242 104 26 that that PRON crl-16242 104 27 occurred occur VERB crl-16242 104 28 to to ADP crl-16242 104 29 each each DET crl-16242 104 30 group group NOUN crl-16242 104 31 from from ADP crl-16242 104 32 the the DET crl-16242 104 33 time time NOUN crl-16242 104 34 of of ADP crl-16242 104 35 the the DET crl-16242 104 36 pre pre NOUN crl-16242 104 37 - - NOUN crl-16242 104 38 test test VERB crl-16242 104 39 a a DET crl-16242 104 40 case case NOUN crl-16242 104 41 for for ADP crl-16242 104 42 online online ADJ crl-16242 104 43 credit credit NOUN crl-16242 104 44 courses course NOUN crl-16242 104 45 371 371 NUM crl-16242 104 46 to to ADP crl-16242 104 47 the the DET crl-16242 104 48 time time NOUN crl-16242 104 49 of of ADP crl-16242 104 50 the the DET crl-16242 104 51 post post NOUN crl-16242 104 52 - - NOUN crl-16242 104 53 test test NOUN crl-16242 104 54 . . PUNCT crl-16242 105 1 the the DET crl-16242 105 2 independent independent ADJ crl-16242 105 3 variable variable NOUN crl-16242 105 4 , , PUNCT crl-16242 105 5 or or CCONJ crl-16242 105 6 between between ADP crl-16242 105 7 - - PUNCT crl-16242 105 8 subject subject ADJ crl-16242 105 9 factor factor NOUN crl-16242 105 10 , , PUNCT crl-16242 105 11 was be AUX crl-16242 105 12 the the DET crl-16242 105 13 four four NUM crl-16242 105 14 groups group NOUN crl-16242 105 15 ; ; PUNCT crl-16242 105 16 and and CCONJ crl-16242 105 17 the the DET crl-16242 105 18 dependent dependent ADJ crl-16242 105 19 variable variable NOUN crl-16242 105 20 , , PUNCT crl-16242 105 21 or or CCONJ crl-16242 105 22 within within ADP crl-16242 105 23 - - PUNCT crl-16242 105 24 subject subject NOUN crl-16242 105 25 factor factor NOUN crl-16242 105 26 , , PUNCT crl-16242 105 27 was be AUX crl-16242 105 28 students student NOUN crl-16242 105 29 ’ ’ PART crl-16242 105 30 scores score NOUN crl-16242 105 31 in in ADP crl-16242 105 32 the the DET crl-16242 105 33 preand preand NOUN crl-16242 105 34 post post NOUN crl-16242 105 35 - - NOUN crl-16242 105 36 tests test NOUN crl-16242 105 37 . . PUNCT crl-16242 106 1 a a DET crl-16242 106 2 total total ADJ crl-16242 106 3 number number NOUN crl-16242 106 4 of of ADP crl-16242 106 5 660 660 NUM crl-16242 106 6 students student NOUN crl-16242 106 7 participated participate VERB crl-16242 106 8 in in ADP crl-16242 106 9 both both CCONJ crl-16242 106 10 the the DET crl-16242 106 11 preand preand NOUN crl-16242 106 12 post post NOUN crl-16242 106 13 - - NOUN crl-16242 106 14 tests test NOUN crl-16242 106 15 . . PUNCT crl-16242 107 1 a a DET crl-16242 107 2 significance significance NOUN crl-16242 107 3 level level NOUN crl-16242 107 4 of of ADP crl-16242 107 5 .05 .05 PROPN crl-16242 107 6 was be AUX crl-16242 107 7 chosen choose VERB crl-16242 107 8 since since SCONJ crl-16242 107 9 there there PRON crl-16242 107 10 were be VERB crl-16242 107 11 an an DET crl-16242 107 12 uneven uneven ADJ crl-16242 107 13 number number NOUN crl-16242 107 14 of of ADP crl-16242 107 15 participants participant NOUN crl-16242 107 16 in in ADP crl-16242 107 17 each each DET crl-16242 107 18 group group NOUN crl-16242 107 19 . . PUNCT crl-16242 108 1 the the DET crl-16242 108 2 two two NUM crl-16242 108 3 - - PUNCT crl-16242 108 4 way way NOUN crl-16242 108 5 anova anova PROPN crl-16242 108 6 showed show VERB crl-16242 108 7 that that SCONJ crl-16242 108 8 there there PRON crl-16242 108 9 were be VERB crl-16242 108 10 significant significant ADJ crl-16242 108 11 differences difference NOUN crl-16242 108 12 in in ADP crl-16242 108 13 students student NOUN crl-16242 108 14 ’ ’ PART crl-16242 108 15 average average ADJ crl-16242 108 16 il il PROPN crl-16242 108 17 performance performance NOUN crl-16242 108 18 among among ADP crl-16242 108 19 the the DET crl-16242 108 20 four four NUM crl-16242 108 21 groups group NOUN crl-16242 108 22 : : PUNCT crl-16242 108 23 f(3,656 f(3,656 X crl-16242 108 24 ) ) PUNCT crl-16242 108 25 = = PROPN crl-16242 108 26 23.85 23.85 NUM crl-16242 108 27 , , PUNCT crl-16242 108 28 p p NOUN crl-16242 108 29 < < X crl-16242 108 30 .001 .001 NUM crl-16242 108 31 . . PUNCT crl-16242 109 1 there there PRON crl-16242 109 2 was be VERB crl-16242 109 3 also also ADV crl-16242 109 4 significant significant ADJ crl-16242 109 5 difference difference NOUN crl-16242 109 6 between between ADP crl-16242 109 7 the the DET crl-16242 109 8 overall overall ADJ crl-16242 109 9 pre pre ADJ crl-16242 109 10 - - ADJ crl-16242 109 11 test test ADJ crl-16242 109 12 scores score NOUN crl-16242 109 13 and and CCONJ crl-16242 109 14 post post ADJ crl-16242 109 15 - - ADJ crl-16242 109 16 test test ADJ crl-16242 109 17 scores score NOUN crl-16242 109 18 : : PUNCT crl-16242 109 19 f(1,656 f(1,656 NUM crl-16242 109 20 ) ) PUNCT crl-16242 109 21 = = X crl-16242 109 22 25.75 25.75 NUM crl-16242 109 23 , , PUNCT crl-16242 109 24 p p NOUN crl-16242 109 25 < < X crl-16242 109 26 .001 .001 NUM crl-16242 109 27 . . PUNCT crl-16242 110 1 the the DET crl-16242 110 2 interaction interaction NOUN crl-16242 110 3 between between ADP crl-16242 110 4 the the DET crl-16242 110 5 student student NOUN crl-16242 110 6 groups group NOUN crl-16242 110 7 and and CCONJ crl-16242 110 8 tests test NOUN crl-16242 110 9 was be AUX crl-16242 110 10 also also ADV crl-16242 110 11 significant significant ADJ crl-16242 110 12 : : PUNCT crl-16242 110 13 f(3,656 f(3,656 NUM crl-16242 110 14 ) ) PUNCT crl-16242 110 15 = = X crl-16242 110 16 32.23 32.23 NUM crl-16242 110 17 , , PUNCT crl-16242 110 18 p p NOUN crl-16242 110 19 < < X crl-16242 110 20 .001 .001 NUM crl-16242 110 21 . . PUNCT crl-16242 111 1 conceptually conceptually ADV crl-16242 111 2 , , PUNCT crl-16242 111 3 a a DET crl-16242 111 4 significant significant ADJ crl-16242 111 5 interaction interaction NOUN crl-16242 111 6 is be AUX crl-16242 111 7 observed observe VERB crl-16242 111 8 when when SCONJ crl-16242 111 9 the the DET crl-16242 111 10 change change NOUN crl-16242 111 11 or or CCONJ crl-16242 111 12 gain gain VERB crl-16242 111 13 one one NUM crl-16242 111 14 group group NOUN crl-16242 111 15 makes make VERB crl-16242 111 16 is be AUX crl-16242 111 17 statistically statistically ADV crl-16242 111 18 much much ADV crl-16242 111 19 greater great ADJ crl-16242 111 20 than than ADP crl-16242 111 21 the the DET crl-16242 111 22 other other ADJ crl-16242 111 23 group(s group(s NOUN crl-16242 111 24 ) ) PUNCT crl-16242 111 25 . . PUNCT crl-16242 112 1 interaction interaction NOUN crl-16242 112 2 also also ADV crl-16242 112 3 occurs occur VERB crl-16242 112 4 when when SCONJ crl-16242 112 5 one one NUM crl-16242 112 6 group group NOUN crl-16242 112 7 makes make VERB crl-16242 112 8 improvement improvement NOUN crl-16242 112 9 from from ADP crl-16242 112 10 pre pre NOUN crl-16242 112 11 - - NOUN crl-16242 112 12 test test NOUN crl-16242 112 13 to to ADP crl-16242 112 14 post post ADJ crl-16242 112 15 - - NOUN crl-16242 112 16 test test NOUN crl-16242 112 17 while while SCONJ crl-16242 112 18 another another DET crl-16242 112 19 group group NOUN crl-16242 112 20 deteriorates deteriorate VERB crl-16242 112 21 . . PUNCT crl-16242 113 1 no no DET crl-16242 113 2 interaction interaction NOUN crl-16242 113 3 is be AUX crl-16242 113 4 observed observe VERB crl-16242 113 5 if if SCONJ crl-16242 113 6 the the DET crl-16242 113 7 change change NOUN crl-16242 113 8 , , PUNCT crl-16242 113 9 or or CCONJ crl-16242 113 10 gain gain VERB crl-16242 113 11 , , PUNCT crl-16242 113 12 in in ADP crl-16242 113 13 one one NUM crl-16242 113 14 group group NOUN crl-16242 113 15 is be AUX crl-16242 113 16 the the DET crl-16242 113 17 same same ADJ crl-16242 113 18 as as ADP crl-16242 113 19 the the DET crl-16242 113 20 change change NOUN crl-16242 113 21 or or CCONJ crl-16242 113 22 gain gain NOUN crl-16242 113 23 in in ADP crl-16242 113 24 the the DET crl-16242 113 25 other other ADJ crl-16242 113 26 groups group NOUN crl-16242 113 27 . . PUNCT crl-16242 114 1 in in ADP crl-16242 114 2 this this DET crl-16242 114 3 case case NOUN crl-16242 114 4 , , PUNCT crl-16242 114 5 the the DET crl-16242 114 6 significant significant ADJ crl-16242 114 7 interaction interaction NOUN crl-16242 114 8 between between ADP crl-16242 114 9 the the DET crl-16242 114 10 student student NOUN crl-16242 114 11 groups group NOUN crl-16242 114 12 and and CCONJ crl-16242 114 13 tests test NOUN crl-16242 114 14 suggested suggest VERB crl-16242 114 15 different different ADJ crl-16242 114 16 levels level NOUN crl-16242 114 17 of of ADP crl-16242 114 18 change change NOUN crl-16242 114 19 or or CCONJ crl-16242 114 20 gain gain NOUN crl-16242 114 21 from from ADP crl-16242 114 22 pre pre NOUN crl-16242 114 23 - - NOUN crl-16242 114 24 test test NOUN crl-16242 114 25 to to PART crl-16242 114 26 post post NOUN crl-16242 114 27 - - NOUN crl-16242 114 28 test test NOUN crl-16242 114 29 among among ADP crl-16242 114 30 the the DET crl-16242 114 31 four four NUM crl-16242 114 32 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16242 114 33 groups group NOUN crl-16242 114 34 . . PUNCT crl-16242 115 1 however however ADV crl-16242 115 2 , , PUNCT crl-16242 115 3 this this DET crl-16242 115 4 significant significant ADJ crl-16242 115 5 interaction interaction NOUN crl-16242 115 6 did do AUX crl-16242 115 7 not not PART crl-16242 115 8 reveal reveal VERB crl-16242 115 9 which which DET crl-16242 115 10 group group NOUN crl-16242 115 11 means mean VERB crl-16242 115 12 differ differ VERB crl-16242 115 13 and and CCONJ crl-16242 115 14 how how SCONJ crl-16242 115 15 much much ADJ crl-16242 115 16 the the DET crl-16242 115 17 means mean NOUN crl-16242 115 18 differ differ VERB crl-16242 115 19 from from ADP crl-16242 115 20 each each DET crl-16242 115 21 other other ADJ crl-16242 115 22 . . PUNCT crl-16242 116 1 to to PART crl-16242 116 2 address address VERB crl-16242 116 3 these these DET crl-16242 116 4 questions question NOUN crl-16242 116 5 and and CCONJ crl-16242 116 6 understand understand VERB crl-16242 116 7 what what PRON crl-16242 116 8 contributed contribute VERB crl-16242 116 9 to to ADP crl-16242 116 10 the the DET crl-16242 116 11 significant significant ADJ crl-16242 116 12 interaction interaction NOUN crl-16242 116 13 , , PUNCT crl-16242 116 14 we we PRON crl-16242 116 15 conducted conduct VERB crl-16242 116 16 a a DET crl-16242 116 17 series series NOUN crl-16242 116 18 of of ADP crl-16242 116 19 follow follow NOUN crl-16242 116 20 - - PUNCT crl-16242 116 21 up up ADP crl-16242 116 22 analyses analysis NOUN crl-16242 116 23 and and CCONJ crl-16242 116 24 post post VERB crl-16242 116 25 hoc hoc X crl-16242 116 26 comparisons comparison NOUN crl-16242 116 27 . . PUNCT crl-16242 117 1 the the DET crl-16242 117 2 mean mean ADJ crl-16242 117 3 scores score NOUN crl-16242 117 4 on on ADP crl-16242 117 5 the the DET crl-16242 117 6 pre pre NOUN crl-16242 117 7 - - NOUN crl-16242 117 8 test test NOUN crl-16242 117 9 and and CCONJ crl-16242 117 10 post post NOUN crl-16242 117 11 - - NOUN crl-16242 117 12 test test NOUN crl-16242 117 13 for for ADP crl-16242 117 14 each each PRON crl-16242 117 15 of of ADP crl-16242 117 16 the the DET crl-16242 117 17 experimental experimental ADJ crl-16242 117 18 groups group NOUN crl-16242 117 19 and and CCONJ crl-16242 117 20 the the DET crl-16242 117 21 control control NOUN crl-16242 117 22 group group NOUN crl-16242 117 23 are be AUX crl-16242 117 24 included include VERB crl-16242 117 25 in in ADP crl-16242 117 26 table table NOUN crl-16242 117 27 1 1 NUM crl-16242 117 28 . . PUNCT crl-16242 118 1 if if SCONJ crl-16242 118 2 we we PRON crl-16242 118 3 focus focus VERB crl-16242 118 4 on on ADP crl-16242 118 5 the the DET crl-16242 118 6 change change NOUN crl-16242 118 7 that that PRON crl-16242 118 8 occurred occur VERB crl-16242 118 9 to to ADP crl-16242 118 10 each each DET crl-16242 118 11 group group NOUN crl-16242 118 12 from from ADP crl-16242 118 13 the the DET crl-16242 118 14 time time NOUN crl-16242 118 15 of of ADP crl-16242 118 16 the the DET crl-16242 118 17 pre pre NOUN crl-16242 118 18 - - NOUN crl-16242 118 19 test test NOUN crl-16242 118 20 to to ADP crl-16242 118 21 the the DET crl-16242 118 22 time time NOUN crl-16242 118 23 of of ADP crl-16242 118 24 the the DET crl-16242 118 25 post post NOUN crl-16242 118 26 - - NOUN crl-16242 118 27 test test NOUN crl-16242 118 28 , , PUNCT crl-16242 118 29 without without ADP crl-16242 118 30 comparison comparison NOUN crl-16242 118 31 , , PUNCT crl-16242 118 32 no no DET crl-16242 118 33 significant significant ADJ crl-16242 118 34 difference difference NOUN crl-16242 118 35 was be AUX crl-16242 118 36 observed observe VERB crl-16242 118 37 in in ADP crl-16242 118 38 the the DET crl-16242 118 39 il il PROPN crl-16242 118 40 skills skill NOUN crl-16242 118 41 of of ADP crl-16242 118 42 students student NOUN crl-16242 118 43 in in ADP crl-16242 118 44 the the DET crl-16242 118 45 control control NOUN crl-16242 118 46 group group NOUN crl-16242 118 47 ( ( PUNCT crl-16242 118 48 f(1,27 f(1,27 NOUN crl-16242 118 49 ) ) PUNCT crl-16242 118 50 = = X crl-16242 118 51 0.24 0.24 NUM crl-16242 118 52 , , PUNCT crl-16242 118 53 p p NOUN crl-16242 118 54 = = NOUN crl-16242 118 55 .626 .626 NUM crl-16242 118 56 ) ) PUNCT crl-16242 118 57 or or CCONJ crl-16242 118 58 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16242 118 59 group group NOUN crl-16242 118 60 1 1 NUM crl-16242 118 61 ( ( PUNCT crl-16242 118 62 f(1,29 f(1,29 X crl-16242 118 63 ) ) PUNCT crl-16242 118 64 = = X crl-16242 118 65 0.02 0.02 NUM crl-16242 118 66 , , PUNCT crl-16242 118 67 p p NOUN crl-16242 118 68 = = NOUN crl-16242 118 69 .877 .877 NUM crl-16242 118 70 ) ) PUNCT crl-16242 118 71 . . PUNCT crl-16242 119 1 however however ADV crl-16242 119 2 , , PUNCT crl-16242 119 3 we we PRON crl-16242 119 4 did do AUX crl-16242 119 5 find find VERB crl-16242 119 6 significant significant ADJ crl-16242 119 7 acquisition acquisition NOUN crl-16242 119 8 of of ADP crl-16242 119 9 il il PROPN crl-16242 119 10 skills skill NOUN crl-16242 119 11 among among ADP crl-16242 119 12 students student NOUN crl-16242 119 13 in in ADP crl-16242 119 14 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16242 119 15 group group NOUN crl-16242 119 16 2 2 NUM crl-16242 119 17 ( ( PUNCT crl-16242 119 18 f(1,31 f(1,31 NOUN crl-16242 119 19 ) ) PUNCT crl-16242 119 20 = = X crl-16242 119 21 13.15 13.15 NUM crl-16242 119 22 , , PUNCT crl-16242 119 23 p p NOUN crl-16242 119 24 = = NOUN crl-16242 119 25 .001 .001 NUM crl-16242 119 26 ) ) PUNCT crl-16242 119 27 and and CCONJ crl-16242 119 28 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16242 119 29 group group NOUN crl-16242 119 30 3 3 NUM crl-16242 119 31 ( ( PUNCT crl-16242 119 32 f(1,569 f(1,569 NOUN crl-16242 119 33 ) ) PUNCT crl-16242 119 34 = = X crl-16242 119 35 805.40 805.40 NUM crl-16242 119 36 , , PUNCT crl-16242 119 37 p p NOUN crl-16242 119 38 < < X crl-16242 119 39 .001 .001 NUM crl-16242 119 40 ) ) PUNCT crl-16242 119 41 . . PUNCT crl-16242 120 1 in in ADP crl-16242 120 2 other other ADJ crl-16242 120 3 words word NOUN crl-16242 120 4 , , PUNCT crl-16242 120 5 only only ADV crl-16242 120 6 students student NOUN crl-16242 120 7 in in ADP crl-16242 120 8 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16242 120 9 groups group NOUN crl-16242 120 10 2 2 NUM crl-16242 120 11 and and CCONJ crl-16242 120 12 3 3 NUM crl-16242 120 13 made make VERB crl-16242 120 14 significant significant ADJ crl-16242 120 15 progress progress NOUN crl-16242 120 16 or or CCONJ crl-16242 120 17 achievement achievement NOUN crl-16242 120 18 in in ADP crl-16242 120 19 their their PRON crl-16242 120 20 il il PROPN crl-16242 120 21 skills skill NOUN crl-16242 120 22 . . PUNCT crl-16242 121 1 if if SCONJ crl-16242 121 2 we we PRON crl-16242 121 3 focus focus VERB crl-16242 121 4 on on ADP crl-16242 121 5 students student NOUN crl-16242 121 6 ’ ’ PART crl-16242 121 7 overall overall ADJ crl-16242 121 8 performance performance NOUN crl-16242 121 9 on on ADP crl-16242 121 10 both both DET crl-16242 121 11 tests test NOUN crl-16242 121 12 , , PUNCT crl-16242 121 13 all all DET crl-16242 121 14 groups group NOUN crl-16242 121 15 performed perform VERB crl-16242 121 16 equally equally ADV crl-16242 121 17 poorly poorly ADV crl-16242 121 18 at at ADP crl-16242 121 19 the the DET crl-16242 121 20 time time NOUN crl-16242 121 21 of of ADP crl-16242 121 22 the the DET crl-16242 121 23 pre pre NOUN crl-16242 121 24 - - NOUN crl-16242 121 25 test test NOUN crl-16242 121 26 and and CCONJ crl-16242 121 27 there there PRON crl-16242 121 28 were be VERB crl-16242 121 29 no no DET crl-16242 121 30 significant significant ADJ crl-16242 121 31 differences difference NOUN crl-16242 121 32 among among ADP crl-16242 121 33 the the DET crl-16242 121 34 four four NUM crl-16242 121 35 cohort cohort NOUN crl-16242 121 36 groups group NOUN crl-16242 121 37 : : PUNCT crl-16242 121 38 f(3,659 f(3,659 X crl-16242 121 39 ) ) PUNCT crl-16242 121 40 = = X crl-16242 121 41 0.48 0.48 NUM crl-16242 121 42 , , PUNCT crl-16242 121 43 p p NOUN crl-16242 121 44 = = NOUN crl-16242 121 45 .698 .698 NUM crl-16242 121 46 . . PUNCT crl-16242 122 1 however however ADV crl-16242 122 2 , , PUNCT crl-16242 122 3 students student NOUN crl-16242 122 4 ’ ' PUNCT crl-16242 122 5 il il PROPN crl-16242 122 6 performance performance NOUN crl-16242 122 7 was be AUX crl-16242 122 8 significantly significantly ADV crl-16242 122 9 variant variant ADJ crl-16242 122 10 table table NOUN crl-16242 122 11 1 1 NUM crl-16242 122 12 descriptive descriptive ADJ crl-16242 122 13 statistics statistic NOUN crl-16242 122 14 of of ADP crl-16242 122 15 information information NOUN crl-16242 122 16 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16242 122 17 achievement achievement NOUN crl-16242 122 18 by by ADP crl-16242 122 19 experiment experiment NOUN crl-16242 122 20 groups group NOUN crl-16242 122 21 test test VERB crl-16242 122 22 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16242 122 23 groups group NOUN crl-16242 122 24 n n ADV crl-16242 122 25 mean mean VERB crl-16242 122 26 std std PROPN crl-16242 122 27 . . PROPN crl-16242 122 28 deviation deviation NOUN crl-16242 122 29 std std NOUN crl-16242 122 30 . . PUNCT crl-16242 123 1 error error NOUN crl-16242 123 2 95 95 NUM crl-16242 123 3 % % NOUN crl-16242 123 4 confidence confidence NOUN crl-16242 123 5 interval interval NOUN crl-16242 123 6 lower lower ADV crl-16242 123 7 bound bind VERB crl-16242 123 8 upper upper ADJ crl-16242 123 9 bound bind VERB crl-16242 123 10 pre pre ADJ crl-16242 123 11 - - ADJ crl-16242 123 12 test test ADJ crl-16242 123 13 control control NOUN crl-16242 123 14 group group NOUN crl-16242 123 15 28 28 NUM crl-16242 123 16 51.48 51.48 NUM crl-16242 123 17 % % NOUN crl-16242 123 18 10.09 10.09 NUM crl-16242 123 19 % % NOUN crl-16242 123 20 1.91 1.91 NUM crl-16242 123 21 % % NOUN crl-16242 123 22 47.57 47.57 NUM crl-16242 123 23 % % NOUN crl-16242 123 24 55.40 55.40 NUM crl-16242 123 25 % % NOUN crl-16242 123 26 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16242 123 27 1 1 NUM crl-16242 123 28 30 30 NUM crl-16242 123 29 46.94 46.94 NUM crl-16242 123 30 % % NOUN crl-16242 123 31 13.92 13.92 NUM crl-16242 123 32 % % NOUN crl-16242 123 33 2.54 2.54 NUM crl-16242 123 34 % % NOUN crl-16242 123 35 41.75 41.75 NUM crl-16242 123 36 % % NOUN crl-16242 123 37 52.14 52.14 NUM crl-16242 123 38 % % NOUN crl-16242 123 39 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16242 123 40 2 2 NUM crl-16242 123 41 32 32 NUM crl-16242 123 42 50.65 50.65 NUM crl-16242 123 43 % % NOUN crl-16242 123 44 12.16 12.16 NUM crl-16242 123 45 % % NOUN crl-16242 123 46 2.15 2.15 NUM crl-16242 123 47 % % NOUN crl-16242 123 48 46.27 46.27 NUM crl-16242 123 49 % % NOUN crl-16242 123 50 55.04 55.04 NUM crl-16242 123 51 % % NOUN crl-16242 123 52 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16242 123 53 3 3 NUM crl-16242 123 54 570 570 NUM crl-16242 123 55 49.84 49.84 NUM crl-16242 123 56 % % NOUN crl-16242 123 57 16.01 16.01 NUM crl-16242 123 58 % % NOUN crl-16242 123 59 0.67 0.67 NUM crl-16242 123 60 % % NOUN crl-16242 123 61 48.48 48.48 NUM crl-16242 123 62 % % NOUN crl-16242 123 63 51.11 51.11 NUM crl-16242 123 64 % % NOUN crl-16242 123 65 post post ADJ crl-16242 123 66 - - ADJ crl-16242 123 67 test test ADJ crl-16242 123 68 control control NOUN crl-16242 123 69 group group NOUN crl-16242 123 70 28 28 PROPN crl-16242 123 71 50.18 50.18 NUM crl-16242 123 72 % % NOUN crl-16242 123 73 13.71 13.71 NUM crl-16242 123 74 % % NOUN crl-16242 123 75 2.59 2.59 NUM crl-16242 123 76 % % NOUN crl-16242 123 77 44.86 44.86 NUM crl-16242 123 78 % % NOUN crl-16242 123 79 55.49 55.49 NUM crl-16242 123 80 % % NOUN crl-16242 123 81 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16242 123 82 1 1 NUM crl-16242 123 83 30 30 NUM crl-16242 123 84 46.50 46.50 NUM crl-16242 123 85 % % NOUN crl-16242 123 86 17.77 17.77 NUM crl-16242 123 87 % % NOUN crl-16242 123 88 3.24 3.24 NUM crl-16242 123 89 % % NOUN crl-16242 123 90 39.87 39.87 NUM crl-16242 123 91 % % NOUN crl-16242 123 92 53.14 53.14 NUM crl-16242 123 93 % % NOUN crl-16242 123 94 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16242 123 95 2 2 NUM crl-16242 123 96 32 32 NUM crl-16242 123 97 60.00 60.00 NUM crl-16242 123 98 % % NOUN crl-16242 123 99 15.86 15.86 NUM crl-16242 123 100 % % NOUN crl-16242 123 101 2.80 2.80 NUM crl-16242 123 102 % % NOUN crl-16242 123 103 54.28 54.28 NUM crl-16242 123 104 % % NOUN crl-16242 123 105 65.72 65.72 NUM crl-16242 123 106 % % NOUN crl-16242 123 107 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16242 123 108 3 3 NUM crl-16242 123 109 570 570 NUM crl-16242 123 110 73.31 73.31 NUM crl-16242 123 111 % % NOUN crl-16242 123 112 14.39 14.39 NUM crl-16242 123 113 % % NOUN crl-16242 123 114 0.60 0.60 NUM crl-16242 123 115 % % NOUN crl-16242 123 116 72.12 72.12 NUM crl-16242 123 117 % % NOUN crl-16242 123 118 74.49 74.49 NUM crl-16242 123 119 % % NOUN crl-16242 123 120 372 372 NUM crl-16242 123 121 college college PROPN crl-16242 123 122 & & CCONJ crl-16242 123 123 research research PROPN crl-16242 123 124 libraries library NOUN crl-16242 123 125 july july PROPN crl-16242 123 126 2012 2012 NUM crl-16242 123 127 from from ADP crl-16242 123 128 each each DET crl-16242 123 129 other other ADJ crl-16242 123 130 on on ADP crl-16242 123 131 the the DET crl-16242 123 132 post post NOUN crl-16242 123 133 - - NOUN crl-16242 123 134 test test NOUN crl-16242 123 135 : : PUNCT crl-16242 123 136 f(3,659 f(3,659 X crl-16242 123 137 ) ) PUNCT crl-16242 123 138 = = PROPN crl-16242 123 139 57.62 57.62 NUM crl-16242 123 140 , , PUNCT crl-16242 123 141 p p NOUN crl-16242 123 142 < < X crl-16242 123 143 .001 .001 NUM crl-16242 123 144 . . PUNCT crl-16242 124 1 to to PART crl-16242 124 2 understand understand VERB crl-16242 124 3 which which DET crl-16242 124 4 group group NOUN crl-16242 124 5 performed perform VERB crl-16242 124 6 better well ADV crl-16242 124 7 and and CCONJ crl-16242 124 8 the the DET crl-16242 124 9 degree degree NOUN crl-16242 124 10 of of ADP crl-16242 124 11 their their PRON crl-16242 124 12 improvement improvement NOUN crl-16242 124 13 on on ADP crl-16242 124 14 the the DET crl-16242 124 15 post post NOUN crl-16242 124 16 - - NOUN crl-16242 124 17 test test NOUN crl-16242 124 18 , , PUNCT crl-16242 124 19 we we PRON crl-16242 124 20 conducted conduct VERB crl-16242 124 21 post post X crl-16242 124 22 hoc hoc X crl-16242 124 23 comparisons comparison NOUN crl-16242 124 24 to to PART crl-16242 124 25 compare compare VERB crl-16242 124 26 the the DET crl-16242 124 27 performance performance NOUN crl-16242 124 28 of of ADP crl-16242 124 29 pairs pair NOUN crl-16242 124 30 of of ADP crl-16242 124 31 groups group NOUN crl-16242 124 32 , , PUNCT crl-16242 124 33 such such ADJ crl-16242 124 34 as as ADP crl-16242 124 35 a a DET crl-16242 124 36 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16242 124 37 group group NOUN crl-16242 124 38 and and CCONJ crl-16242 124 39 the the DET crl-16242 124 40 control control NOUN crl-16242 124 41 group group NOUN crl-16242 124 42 , , PUNCT crl-16242 124 43 on on ADP crl-16242 124 44 the the DET crl-16242 124 45 post post NOUN crl-16242 124 46 - - NOUN crl-16242 124 47 test test NOUN crl-16242 124 48 . . PUNCT crl-16242 125 1 a a DET crl-16242 125 2 total total NOUN crl-16242 125 3 of of ADP crl-16242 125 4 six six NUM crl-16242 125 5 pairs pair NOUN crl-16242 125 6 of of ADP crl-16242 125 7 comparisons comparison NOUN crl-16242 125 8 were be AUX crl-16242 125 9 implemented implement VERB crl-16242 125 10 , , PUNCT crl-16242 125 11 which which PRON crl-16242 125 12 gave give VERB crl-16242 125 13 rise rise NOUN crl-16242 125 14 to to ADP crl-16242 125 15 the the DET crl-16242 125 16 issue issue NOUN crl-16242 125 17 of of ADP crl-16242 125 18 multiple multiple ADJ crl-16242 125 19 comparisons(in comparisons(in ADJ crl-16242 125 20 other other ADJ crl-16242 125 21 words word NOUN crl-16242 125 22 , , PUNCT crl-16242 125 23 the the DET crl-16242 125 24 more more ADJ crl-16242 125 25 hypotheses hypothesis NOUN crl-16242 125 26 and and CCONJ crl-16242 125 27 comparisons comparison NOUN crl-16242 125 28 we we PRON crl-16242 125 29 test test VERB crl-16242 125 30 , , PUNCT crl-16242 125 31 the the PRON crl-16242 125 32 higher high ADJ crl-16242 125 33 the the DET crl-16242 125 34 probability probability NOUN crl-16242 125 35 of of ADP crl-16242 125 36 obtaining obtain VERB crl-16242 125 37 at at ADV crl-16242 125 38 least least ADV crl-16242 125 39 one one NUM crl-16242 125 40 false false ADJ crl-16242 125 41 effect effect NOUN crl-16242 125 42 positive positive ADJ crl-16242 125 43 ) ) PUNCT crl-16242 125 44 . . PUNCT crl-16242 126 1 a a DET crl-16242 126 2 dunn dunn PROPN crl-16242 126 3 - - PUNCT crl-16242 126 4 bonferroni bonferroni PROPN crl-16242 126 5 test test NOUN crl-16242 126 6 was be AUX crl-16242 126 7 hence hence ADV crl-16242 126 8 employed employ VERB crl-16242 126 9 as as ADP crl-16242 126 10 a a DET crl-16242 126 11 simple simple ADJ crl-16242 126 12 and and CCONJ crl-16242 126 13 conservative conservative ADJ crl-16242 126 14 approach approach NOUN crl-16242 126 15 to to PART crl-16242 126 16 correct correct VERB crl-16242 126 17 for for ADP crl-16242 126 18 the the DET crl-16242 126 19 number number NOUN crl-16242 126 20 of of ADP crl-16242 126 21 comparisons comparison NOUN crl-16242 126 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-16242 126 23 see see VERB crl-16242 126 24 table table NOUN crl-16242 126 25 2 2 NUM crl-16242 126 26 ) ) PUNCT crl-16242 126 27 . . PUNCT crl-16242 127 1 the the DET crl-16242 127 2 post post X crl-16242 127 3 hoc hoc X crl-16242 127 4 comparisons comparison NOUN crl-16242 127 5 with with ADP crl-16242 127 6 dunn dunn PROPN crl-16242 127 7 - - PUNCT crl-16242 127 8 bonferroni bonferroni PROPN crl-16242 127 9 corrections correction NOUN crl-16242 127 10 ( ( PUNCT crl-16242 127 11 p p NOUN crl-16242 127 12 = = NOUN crl-16242 127 13 .008 .008 NUM crl-16242 127 14 ) ) PUNCT crl-16242 127 15 indicated indicate VERB crl-16242 127 16 that that SCONJ crl-16242 127 17 , , PUNCT crl-16242 127 18 at at ADP crl-16242 127 19 the the DET crl-16242 127 20 time time NOUN crl-16242 127 21 of of ADP crl-16242 127 22 the the DET crl-16242 127 23 post post NOUN crl-16242 127 24 - - NOUN crl-16242 127 25 test test NOUN crl-16242 127 26 , , PUNCT crl-16242 127 27 the the DET crl-16242 127 28 mean mean ADJ crl-16242 127 29 score score NOUN crl-16242 127 30 for for ADP crl-16242 127 31 the the DET crl-16242 127 32 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16242 127 33 group group NOUN crl-16242 127 34 3 3 NUM crl-16242 127 35 ( ( PUNCT crl-16242 127 36 m m PROPN crl-16242 127 37 = = NOUN crl-16242 127 38 73.31 73.31 NUM crl-16242 127 39 % % NOUN crl-16242 127 40 , , PUNCT crl-16242 127 41 sd sd NOUN crl-16242 127 42 = = SYM crl-16242 127 43 14.39 14.39 NUM crl-16242 127 44 % % NOUN crl-16242 127 45 ) ) PUNCT crl-16242 127 46 was be AUX crl-16242 127 47 significantly significantly ADV crl-16242 127 48 higher high ADJ crl-16242 127 49 than than ADP crl-16242 127 50 the the DET crl-16242 127 51 other other ADJ crl-16242 127 52 three three NUM crl-16242 127 53 groups group NOUN crl-16242 127 54 : : PUNCT crl-16242 127 55 the the DET crl-16242 127 56 control control NOUN crl-16242 127 57 group group PROPN crl-16242 127 58 ( ( PUNCT crl-16242 127 59 m m PROPN crl-16242 127 60 = = NOUN crl-16242 127 61 50.18 50.18 NUM crl-16242 127 62 % % NOUN crl-16242 127 63 , , PUNCT crl-16242 127 64 sd sd NOUN crl-16242 127 65 = = NOUN crl-16242 127 66 13.71 13.71 NUM crl-16242 127 67 % % NOUN crl-16242 127 68 ) ) PUNCT crl-16242 127 69 , , PUNCT crl-16242 127 70 p p NOUN crl-16242 127 71 < < X crl-16242 127 72 .001 .001 NUM crl-16242 127 73 ; ; PUNCT crl-16242 127 74 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16242 127 75 group group NOUN crl-16242 127 76 1 1 NUM crl-16242 127 77 ( ( PUNCT crl-16242 127 78 m m PROPN crl-16242 127 79 = = NOUN crl-16242 127 80 46.50 46.50 NUM crl-16242 127 81 % % NOUN crl-16242 127 82 , , PUNCT crl-16242 127 83 sd sd NOUN crl-16242 127 84 = = SYM crl-16242 127 85 17.77 17.77 NUM crl-16242 127 86 % % NOUN crl-16242 127 87 ) ) PUNCT crl-16242 127 88 , , PUNCT crl-16242 127 89 p p NOUN crl-16242 127 90 < < X crl-16242 127 91 .001 .001 NUM crl-16242 127 92 ; ; PUNCT crl-16242 127 93 and and CCONJ crl-16242 127 94 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16242 127 95 group group NOUN crl-16242 127 96 2 2 PROPN crl-16242 127 97 ( ( PUNCT crl-16242 127 98 m m PROPN crl-16242 127 99 = = NOUN crl-16242 127 100 60.00 60.00 NUM crl-16242 127 101 % % NOUN crl-16242 127 102 , , PUNCT crl-16242 127 103 sd sd NOUN crl-16242 127 104 = = SYM crl-16242 127 105 15.86 15.86 NUM crl-16242 127 106 % % NOUN crl-16242 127 107 ) ) PUNCT crl-16242 127 108 , , PUNCT crl-16242 127 109 p p NOUN crl-16242 127 110 < < X crl-16242 127 111 .001 .001 NUM crl-16242 127 112 . . PUNCT crl-16242 127 113 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16242 127 114 group group NOUN crl-16242 127 115 2 2 NUM crl-16242 127 116 also also ADV crl-16242 127 117 performed perform VERB crl-16242 127 118 significantly significantly ADV crl-16242 127 119 better well ADJ crl-16242 127 120 than than ADP crl-16242 127 121 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16242 127 122 group group NOUN crl-16242 127 123 1 1 NUM crl-16242 127 124 , , PUNCT crl-16242 127 125 p p NOUN crl-16242 127 126 < < X crl-16242 127 127 .008 .008 NUM crl-16242 127 128 , , PUNCT crl-16242 127 129 but but CCONJ crl-16242 127 130 not not PART crl-16242 127 131 much much ADV crl-16242 127 132 better well ADJ crl-16242 127 133 than than ADP crl-16242 127 134 the the DET crl-16242 127 135 control control NOUN crl-16242 127 136 group group NOUN crl-16242 127 137 . . PUNCT crl-16242 128 1 figure figure VERB crl-16242 128 2 1 1 NUM crl-16242 128 3 provides provide VERB crl-16242 128 4 a a DET crl-16242 128 5 graphic graphic ADJ crl-16242 128 6 presentation presentation NOUN crl-16242 128 7 of of ADP crl-16242 128 8 the the DET crl-16242 128 9 changes change NOUN crl-16242 128 10 in in ADP crl-16242 128 11 scores score NOUN crl-16242 128 12 between between ADP crl-16242 128 13 the the DET crl-16242 128 14 preand preand NOUN crl-16242 128 15 post post NOUN crl-16242 128 16 - - NOUN crl-16242 128 17 tests test NOUN crl-16242 128 18 . . PUNCT crl-16242 129 1 by by ADP crl-16242 129 2 comparing compare VERB crl-16242 129 3 students student NOUN crl-16242 129 4 ’ ’ PART crl-16242 129 5 scores score NOUN crl-16242 129 6 in in ADP crl-16242 129 7 the the DET crl-16242 129 8 preand preand NOUN crl-16242 129 9 post post NOUN crl-16242 129 10 - - NOUN crl-16242 129 11 tests test NOUN crl-16242 129 12 , , PUNCT crl-16242 129 13 we we PRON crl-16242 129 14 note note VERB crl-16242 129 15 that that SCONJ crl-16242 129 16 only only ADV crl-16242 129 17 students student NOUN crl-16242 129 18 in in ADP crl-16242 129 19 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16242 129 20 groups group NOUN crl-16242 129 21 2 2 NUM crl-16242 129 22 and and CCONJ crl-16242 129 23 3 3 NUM crl-16242 129 24 made make VERB crl-16242 129 25 significant significant ADJ crl-16242 129 26 progress progress NOUN crl-16242 129 27 in in ADP crl-16242 129 28 their their PRON crl-16242 129 29 il il PROPN crl-16242 129 30 skills skill NOUN crl-16242 129 31 . . PUNCT crl-16242 130 1 no no DET crl-16242 130 2 significant significant ADJ crl-16242 130 3 change change NOUN crl-16242 130 4 occurred occur VERB crl-16242 130 5 in in ADP crl-16242 130 6 the the DET crl-16242 130 7 control control NOUN crl-16242 130 8 group group NOUN crl-16242 130 9 or or CCONJ crl-16242 130 10 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16242 130 11 group group NOUN crl-16242 130 12 1 1 NUM crl-16242 130 13 . . X crl-16242 131 1 further further ADJ crl-16242 131 2 results result NOUN crl-16242 131 3 indicated indicate VERB crl-16242 131 4 that that SCONJ crl-16242 131 5 , , PUNCT crl-16242 131 6 prior prior ADV crl-16242 131 7 to to ADP crl-16242 131 8 receiving receive VERB crl-16242 131 9 any any DET crl-16242 131 10 il il PROPN crl-16242 131 11 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16242 131 12 at at ADP crl-16242 131 13 the the DET crl-16242 131 14 beginning beginning NOUN crl-16242 131 15 of of ADP crl-16242 131 16 the the DET crl-16242 131 17 semester semester NOUN crl-16242 131 18 , , PUNCT crl-16242 131 19 students student NOUN crl-16242 131 20 in in ADP crl-16242 131 21 the the DET crl-16242 131 22 four four NUM crl-16242 131 23 cohort cohort NOUN crl-16242 131 24 groups group NOUN crl-16242 131 25 had have VERB crl-16242 131 26 equally equally ADV crl-16242 131 27 poor poor ADJ crl-16242 131 28 il il PROPN crl-16242 131 29 skills skill NOUN crl-16242 131 30 ( ( PUNCT crl-16242 131 31 m m NOUN crl-16242 131 32 < < X crl-16242 131 33 51.50 51.50 NUM crl-16242 131 34 % % NOUN crl-16242 131 35 ) ) PUNCT crl-16242 131 36 and and CCONJ crl-16242 131 37 there there PRON crl-16242 131 38 were be VERB crl-16242 131 39 no no DET crl-16242 131 40 significant significant ADJ crl-16242 131 41 difference difference NOUN crl-16242 131 42 among among ADP crl-16242 131 43 these these DET crl-16242 131 44 students student NOUN crl-16242 131 45 . . PUNCT crl-16242 132 1 we we PRON crl-16242 132 2 conducted conduct VERB crl-16242 132 3 the the DET crl-16242 132 4 same same ADJ crl-16242 132 5 data data NOUN crl-16242 132 6 analyses analysis NOUN crl-16242 132 7 on on ADP crl-16242 132 8 each each DET crl-16242 132 9 skill skill NOUN crl-16242 132 10 area area NOUN crl-16242 132 11 for for ADP crl-16242 132 12 all all DET crl-16242 132 13 cohort cohort NOUN crl-16242 132 14 groups group NOUN crl-16242 132 15 ( ( PUNCT crl-16242 132 16 see see VERB crl-16242 132 17 figure figure NOUN crl-16242 132 18 2 2 NUM crl-16242 132 19 ) ) PUNCT crl-16242 132 20 . . PUNCT crl-16242 133 1 all all DET crl-16242 133 2 students student NOUN crl-16242 133 3 performed perform VERB crl-16242 133 4 similarly similarly ADV crl-16242 133 5 on on ADP crl-16242 133 6 the the DET crl-16242 133 7 pre pre NOUN crl-16242 133 8 - - NOUN crl-16242 133 9 test test NOUN crl-16242 133 10 in in ADP crl-16242 133 11 all all DET crl-16242 133 12 eight eight NUM crl-16242 133 13 areas area NOUN crl-16242 133 14 of of ADP crl-16242 133 15 the the DET crl-16242 133 16 il il PROPN crl-16242 133 17 skills skill NOUN crl-16242 133 18 , , PUNCT crl-16242 133 19 but but CCONJ crl-16242 133 20 at at ADP crl-16242 133 21 the the DET crl-16242 133 22 time time NOUN crl-16242 133 23 of of ADP crl-16242 133 24 the the DET crl-16242 133 25 post post NOUN crl-16242 133 26 - - NOUN crl-16242 133 27 test test NOUN crl-16242 133 28 , , PUNCT crl-16242 133 29 students student NOUN crl-16242 133 30 in in ADP crl-16242 133 31 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16242 133 32 group group NOUN crl-16242 133 33 3 3 NUM crl-16242 133 34 performed perform VERB crl-16242 133 35 significantly significantly ADV crl-16242 133 36 better well ADV crl-16242 133 37 than than ADP crl-16242 133 38 all all DET crl-16242 133 39 the the DET crl-16242 133 40 other other ADJ crl-16242 133 41 groups group NOUN crl-16242 133 42 in in ADP crl-16242 133 43 all all DET crl-16242 133 44 eight eight NUM crl-16242 133 45 il il PROPN crl-16242 133 46 skill skill NOUN crl-16242 133 47 areas area NOUN crl-16242 133 48 . . PUNCT crl-16242 134 1 from from ADP crl-16242 134 2 the the DET crl-16242 134 3 time time NOUN crl-16242 134 4 of of ADP crl-16242 134 5 the the DET crl-16242 134 6 pre pre NOUN crl-16242 134 7 - - NOUN crl-16242 134 8 test test NOUN crl-16242 134 9 to to ADP crl-16242 134 10 the the DET crl-16242 134 11 time time NOUN crl-16242 134 12 of of ADP crl-16242 134 13 the the DET crl-16242 134 14 post post NOUN crl-16242 134 15 - - NOUN crl-16242 134 16 test test NOUN crl-16242 134 17 , , PUNCT crl-16242 134 18 students student NOUN crl-16242 134 19 in in ADP crl-16242 134 20 all all DET crl-16242 134 21 four four NUM crl-16242 134 22 cohort cohort NOUN crl-16242 134 23 groups group NOUN crl-16242 134 24 made make VERB crl-16242 134 25 significant significant ADJ crl-16242 134 26 improvement improvement NOUN crl-16242 134 27 in in ADP crl-16242 134 28 il il PROPN crl-16242 134 29 skill skill NOUN crl-16242 134 30 6 6 NUM crl-16242 134 31 ( ( PUNCT crl-16242 134 32 evaluating evaluate VERB crl-16242 134 33 sources source NOUN crl-16242 134 34 ) ) PUNCT crl-16242 134 35 . . PUNCT crl-16242 135 1 this this PRON crl-16242 135 2 suggests suggest VERB crl-16242 135 3 that that SCONJ crl-16242 135 4 this this DET crl-16242 135 5 skill skill NOUN crl-16242 135 6 might might AUX crl-16242 135 7 be be AUX crl-16242 135 8 acquired acquire VERB crl-16242 135 9 by by ADP crl-16242 135 10 students student NOUN crl-16242 135 11 through through ADP crl-16242 135 12 other other ADJ crl-16242 135 13 means mean NOUN crl-16242 135 14 , , PUNCT crl-16242 135 15 perhaps perhaps ADV crl-16242 135 16 on on ADP crl-16242 135 17 their their PRON crl-16242 135 18 own own ADJ crl-16242 135 19 . . PUNCT crl-16242 136 1 similarly similarly ADV crl-16242 136 2 to to ADP crl-16242 136 3 their their PRON crl-16242 136 4 overall overall ADJ crl-16242 136 5 information information NOUN crl-16242 136 6 achievement achievement NOUN crl-16242 136 7 , , PUNCT crl-16242 136 8 students student NOUN crl-16242 136 9 in in ADP crl-16242 136 10 table table NOUN crl-16242 136 11 2 2 NUM crl-16242 136 12 multiple multiple ADJ crl-16242 136 13 comparisons comparison NOUN crl-16242 136 14 of of ADP crl-16242 136 15 the the DET crl-16242 136 16 cohort cohort NOUN crl-16242 136 17 groups group NOUN crl-16242 136 18 in in ADP crl-16242 136 19 the the DET crl-16242 136 20 post post NOUN crl-16242 136 21 - - ADJ crl-16242 136 22 test test NOUN crl-16242 136 23 ( ( PUNCT crl-16242 136 24 bonferroni bonferroni PROPN crl-16242 136 25 ) ) PUNCT crl-16242 136 26 ( ( PUNCT crl-16242 136 27 i i NOUN crl-16242 136 28 ) ) PUNCT crl-16242 136 29 group group NOUN crl-16242 136 30 ( ( PUNCT crl-16242 136 31 j j PROPN crl-16242 136 32 ) ) PUNCT crl-16242 136 33 group group NOUN crl-16242 136 34 mean mean ADJ crl-16242 136 35 difference difference NOUN crl-16242 136 36 ( ( PUNCT crl-16242 136 37 i i NOUN crl-16242 136 38 – – PUNCT crl-16242 136 39 j j NOUN crl-16242 136 40 ) ) PUNCT crl-16242 136 41 std std PROPN crl-16242 136 42 . . PUNCT crl-16242 136 43 error error NOUN crl-16242 136 44 sig sig NOUN crl-16242 136 45 . . PUNCT crl-16242 137 1 99.2 99.2 NUM crl-16242 137 2 % % NOUN crl-16242 137 3 confidence confidence NOUN crl-16242 137 4 interval interval NOUN crl-16242 137 5 lower lower ADV crl-16242 137 6 bound bind VERB crl-16242 137 7 upper upper ADJ crl-16242 137 8 bound bind VERB crl-16242 137 9 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16242 137 10 group group NOUN crl-16242 137 11 1 1 NUM crl-16242 137 12 control control PROPN crl-16242 137 13 group group NOUN crl-16242 137 14 – – PUNCT crl-16242 137 15 0.04 0.04 NUM crl-16242 137 16 % % NOUN crl-16242 137 17 0.04 0.04 NUM crl-16242 137 18 1.000 1.000 NUM crl-16242 137 19 – – SYM crl-16242 137 20 0.16 0.16 NUM crl-16242 137 21 0.09 0.09 NUM crl-16242 137 22 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16242 137 23 group group NOUN crl-16242 137 24 2 2 NUM crl-16242 137 25 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16242 137 26 group group NOUN crl-16242 137 27 1 1 NUM crl-16242 137 28 13.50 13.50 NUM crl-16242 137 29 % % NOUN crl-16242 137 30 * * PUNCT crl-16242 137 31 ( ( PUNCT crl-16242 137 32 1.80 1.80 NUM crl-16242 137 33 / / SYM crl-16242 137 34 large large ADJ crl-16242 137 35 ) ) PUNCT crl-16242 137 36 0.04 0.04 NUM crl-16242 137 37 0.002 0.002 NUM crl-16242 137 38 0.02 0.02 NUM crl-16242 137 39 0.25 0.25 NUM crl-16242 137 40 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16242 137 41 group group NOUN crl-16242 137 42 3 3 NUM crl-16242 137 43 control control PROPN crl-16242 137 44 group group PROPN crl-16242 137 45 23.13 23.13 NUM crl-16242 137 46 % % NOUN crl-16242 137 47 * * PUNCT crl-16242 137 48 ( ( PUNCT crl-16242 137 49 3.60 3.60 NUM crl-16242 137 50 / / SYM crl-16242 137 51 large large ADJ crl-16242 137 52 ) ) PUNCT crl-16242 137 53 0.03 0.03 NUM crl-16242 137 54 0.000 0.000 NUM crl-16242 137 55 0.14 0.14 NUM crl-16242 137 56 0.32 0.32 NUM crl-16242 137 57 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16242 137 58 group group NOUN crl-16242 137 59 1 1 NUM crl-16242 137 60 26.81 26.81 NUM crl-16242 137 61 % % NOUN crl-16242 137 62 * * PUNCT crl-16242 137 63 ( ( PUNCT crl-16242 137 64 4.12 4.12 NUM crl-16242 137 65 / / SYM crl-16242 137 66 large large ADJ crl-16242 137 67 ) ) PUNCT crl-16242 137 68 0.03 0.03 NUM crl-16242 137 69 0.000 0.000 NUM crl-16242 137 70 0.18 0.18 NUM crl-16242 137 71 0.36 0.36 NUM crl-16242 137 72 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16242 137 73 group group NOUN crl-16242 137 74 2 2 NUM crl-16242 137 75 13.31 13.31 NUM crl-16242 137 76 % % NOUN crl-16242 137 77 * * PUNCT crl-16242 137 78 ( ( PUNCT crl-16242 137 79 2.06 2.06 NUM crl-16242 137 80 / / SYM crl-16242 137 81 large large ADJ crl-16242 137 82 ) ) PUNCT crl-16242 137 83 0.03 0.03 NUM crl-16242 137 84 0.000 0.000 NUM crl-16242 137 85 0.05 0.05 NUM crl-16242 137 86 0.22 0.22 NUM crl-16242 137 87 effect effect NOUN crl-16242 137 88 sizes size NOUN crl-16242 137 89 ( ( PUNCT crl-16242 137 90 cohen cohen PROPN crl-16242 137 91 ’s ’s PROPN crl-16242 137 92 d d PROPN crl-16242 137 93 ) ) PUNCT crl-16242 137 94 are be AUX crl-16242 137 95 indicated indicate VERB crl-16242 137 96 in in ADP crl-16242 137 97 parentheses parenthesis NOUN crl-16242 137 98 . . PUNCT crl-16242 138 1 * * PUNCT crl-16242 138 2 the the DET crl-16242 138 3 mean mean ADJ crl-16242 138 4 difference difference NOUN crl-16242 138 5 is be AUX crl-16242 138 6 significant significant ADJ crl-16242 138 7 at at ADP crl-16242 138 8 the the DET crl-16242 138 9 0.008 0.008 NUM crl-16242 138 10 level level NOUN crl-16242 138 11 . . PUNCT crl-16242 139 1 a a DET crl-16242 139 2 case case NOUN crl-16242 139 3 for for ADP crl-16242 139 4 online online ADJ crl-16242 139 5 credit credit NOUN crl-16242 139 6 courses course NOUN crl-16242 139 7 373 373 NUM crl-16242 139 8 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16242 139 9 group group NOUN crl-16242 139 10 2 2 NUM crl-16242 139 11 were be AUX crl-16242 139 12 not not PART crl-16242 139 13 consistent consistent ADJ crl-16242 139 14 in in ADP crl-16242 139 15 their their PRON crl-16242 139 16 development development NOUN crl-16242 139 17 of of ADP crl-16242 139 18 il il PROPN crl-16242 139 19 skills skill NOUN crl-16242 139 20 . . PUNCT crl-16242 140 1 at at ADP crl-16242 140 2 the the DET crl-16242 140 3 time time NOUN crl-16242 140 4 of of ADP crl-16242 140 5 the the DET crl-16242 140 6 post post NOUN crl-16242 140 7 - - NOUN crl-16242 140 8 test test NOUN crl-16242 140 9 , , PUNCT crl-16242 140 10 they they PRON crl-16242 140 11 outperformed outperform VERB crl-16242 140 12 the the DET crl-16242 140 13 control control NOUN crl-16242 140 14 group group NOUN crl-16242 140 15 in in ADP crl-16242 140 16 il il PROPN crl-16242 140 17 skills skill NOUN crl-16242 140 18 3 3 NUM crl-16242 140 19 , , PUNCT crl-16242 140 20 5 5 NUM crl-16242 140 21 , , PUNCT crl-16242 140 22 and and CCONJ crl-16242 140 23 6 6 NUM crl-16242 140 24 and and CCONJ crl-16242 140 25 outperformed outperform VERB crl-16242 140 26 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16242 140 27 group group NOUN crl-16242 140 28 1 1 NUM crl-16242 140 29 in in ADP crl-16242 140 30 skills skill NOUN crl-16242 140 31 1 1 NUM crl-16242 140 32 and and CCONJ crl-16242 140 33 5 5 NUM crl-16242 140 34 , , PUNCT crl-16242 140 35 but but CCONJ crl-16242 140 36 they they PRON crl-16242 140 37 failed fail VERB crl-16242 140 38 to to PART crl-16242 140 39 demonstrate demonstrate VERB crl-16242 140 40 significantly significantly ADV crl-16242 140 41 better well ADJ crl-16242 140 42 performance performance NOUN crl-16242 140 43 than than ADP crl-16242 140 44 these these DET crl-16242 140 45 two two NUM crl-16242 140 46 groups group NOUN crl-16242 140 47 in in ADP crl-16242 140 48 other other ADJ crl-16242 140 49 skill skill NOUN crl-16242 140 50 areas area NOUN crl-16242 140 51 . . PUNCT crl-16242 141 1 when when SCONJ crl-16242 141 2 we we PRON crl-16242 141 3 focus focus VERB crl-16242 141 4 only only ADV crl-16242 141 5 on on ADP crl-16242 141 6 the the DET crl-16242 141 7 change change NOUN crl-16242 141 8 or or CCONJ crl-16242 141 9 progress progress NOUN crl-16242 141 10 that that PRON crl-16242 141 11 occurred occur VERB crl-16242 141 12 to to ADP crl-16242 141 13 each each DET crl-16242 141 14 group group NOUN crl-16242 141 15 , , PUNCT crl-16242 141 16 students student NOUN crl-16242 141 17 in in ADP crl-16242 141 18 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16242 141 19 group group NOUN crl-16242 141 20 3 3 NUM crl-16242 141 21 made make VERB crl-16242 141 22 significant significant ADJ crl-16242 141 23 progress progress NOUN crl-16242 141 24 in in ADP crl-16242 141 25 all all DET crl-16242 141 26 il il PROPN crl-16242 141 27 skills skill NOUN crl-16242 141 28 except except SCONJ crl-16242 141 29 for for ADP crl-16242 141 30 skills skill NOUN crl-16242 141 31 4 4 NUM crl-16242 141 32 and and CCONJ crl-16242 141 33 7 7 NUM crl-16242 141 34 . . PUNCT crl-16242 142 1 these these DET crl-16242 142 2 students student NOUN crl-16242 142 3 scored score VERB crl-16242 142 4 high high ADJ crl-16242 142 5 marks mark NOUN crl-16242 142 6 in in ADP crl-16242 142 7 the the DET crl-16242 142 8 pre pre NOUN crl-16242 142 9 - - NOUN crl-16242 142 10 test test NOUN crl-16242 142 11 in in ADP crl-16242 142 12 these these DET crl-16242 142 13 same same ADJ crl-16242 142 14 skill skill NOUN crl-16242 142 15 sets set NOUN crl-16242 142 16 , , PUNCT crl-16242 142 17 so so CCONJ crl-16242 142 18 there there PRON crl-16242 142 19 was be VERB crl-16242 142 20 little little ADJ crl-16242 142 21 room room NOUN crl-16242 142 22 left leave VERB crl-16242 142 23 for for ADP crl-16242 142 24 progress progress NOUN crl-16242 142 25 in in ADP crl-16242 142 26 skills skill NOUN crl-16242 142 27 4 4 NUM crl-16242 142 28 and and CCONJ crl-16242 142 29 7 7 NUM crl-16242 142 30 . . X crl-16242 142 31 students student NOUN crl-16242 142 32 in in ADP crl-16242 142 33 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16242 142 34 group group NOUN crl-16242 142 35 2 2 NUM crl-16242 142 36 were be AUX crl-16242 142 37 able able ADJ crl-16242 142 38 to to PART crl-16242 142 39 make make VERB crl-16242 142 40 significant significant ADJ crl-16242 142 41 progress progress NOUN crl-16242 142 42 only only ADV crl-16242 142 43 in in ADP crl-16242 142 44 il il PROPN crl-16242 142 45 skill skill NOUN crl-16242 142 46 3 3 NUM crl-16242 142 47 . . PUNCT crl-16242 143 1 no no DET crl-16242 143 2 other other ADJ crl-16242 143 3 significant significant ADJ crl-16242 143 4 acquisition acquisition NOUN crl-16242 143 5 was be AUX crl-16242 143 6 observed observe VERB crl-16242 143 7 in in ADP crl-16242 143 8 il il PROPN crl-16242 143 9 skill skill NOUN crl-16242 143 10 areas area NOUN crl-16242 143 11 for for ADP crl-16242 143 12 students student NOUN crl-16242 143 13 in in ADP crl-16242 143 14 the the DET crl-16242 143 15 control control NOUN crl-16242 143 16 group group NOUN crl-16242 143 17 or or CCONJ crl-16242 143 18 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16242 143 19 group group NOUN crl-16242 143 20 1 1 NUM crl-16242 143 21 except except SCONJ crl-16242 143 22 for for ADP crl-16242 143 23 skill skill NOUN crl-16242 143 24 6 6 NUM crl-16242 143 25 . . PUNCT crl-16242 144 1 discussion discussion NOUN crl-16242 144 2 the the DET crl-16242 144 3 results result NOUN crl-16242 144 4 of of ADP crl-16242 144 5 this this DET crl-16242 144 6 study study NOUN crl-16242 144 7 affirm affirm NOUN crl-16242 144 8 the the DET crl-16242 144 9 two two NUM crl-16242 144 10 research research NOUN crl-16242 144 11 questions question NOUN crl-16242 144 12 we we PRON crl-16242 144 13 set set VERB crl-16242 144 14 out out ADP crl-16242 144 15 to to PART crl-16242 144 16 answer answer VERB crl-16242 144 17 : : PUNCT crl-16242 144 18 1 1 X crl-16242 144 19 . . X crl-16242 144 20 the the DET crl-16242 144 21 type type NOUN crl-16242 144 22 of of ADP crl-16242 144 23 il il PROPN crl-16242 144 24 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16242 144 25 does do AUX crl-16242 144 26 affect affect VERB crl-16242 144 27 student student NOUN crl-16242 144 28 learning learning NOUN crl-16242 144 29 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16242 144 30 ; ; PUNCT crl-16242 144 31 2 2 X crl-16242 144 32 . . X crl-16242 144 33 the the DET crl-16242 144 34 type type NOUN crl-16242 144 35 of of ADP crl-16242 144 36 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16242 144 37 students student NOUN crl-16242 144 38 receive receive VERB crl-16242 144 39 affects affect NOUN crl-16242 144 40 skill skill NOUN crl-16242 144 41 sets set VERB crl-16242 144 42 differently differently ADV crl-16242 144 43 . . PUNCT crl-16242 145 1 the the DET crl-16242 145 2 low low ADJ crl-16242 145 3 scores score NOUN crl-16242 145 4 on on ADP crl-16242 145 5 the the DET crl-16242 145 6 pre pre NOUN crl-16242 145 7 - - NOUN crl-16242 145 8 test test NOUN crl-16242 145 9 indicate indicate VERB crl-16242 145 10 that that SCONJ crl-16242 145 11 incoming incoming ADJ crl-16242 145 12 students student NOUN crl-16242 145 13 enter enter VERB crl-16242 145 14 the the DET crl-16242 145 15 university university NOUN crl-16242 145 16 with with ADP crl-16242 145 17 a a DET crl-16242 145 18 need need NOUN crl-16242 145 19 to to PART crl-16242 145 20 develop develop VERB crl-16242 145 21 their their PRON crl-16242 145 22 il il PROPN crl-16242 145 23 skills skill NOUN crl-16242 145 24 . . PUNCT crl-16242 146 1 post post ADJ crl-16242 146 2 - - ADJ crl-16242 146 3 test test ADJ crl-16242 146 4 results result NOUN crl-16242 146 5 show show VERB crl-16242 146 6 that that SCONJ crl-16242 146 7 students student NOUN crl-16242 146 8 do do AUX crl-16242 146 9 not not PART crl-16242 146 10 acquire acquire VERB crl-16242 146 11 il il PROPN crl-16242 146 12 skills skill NOUN crl-16242 146 13 on on ADP crl-16242 146 14 their their PRON crl-16242 146 15 own own ADJ crl-16242 146 16 even even ADV crl-16242 146 17 when when SCONJ crl-16242 146 18 they they PRON crl-16242 146 19 are be AUX crl-16242 146 20 given give VERB crl-16242 146 21 a a DET crl-16242 146 22 research research NOUN crl-16242 146 23 assignment assignment NOUN crl-16242 146 24 and and CCONJ crl-16242 146 25 il il PROPN crl-16242 146 26 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16242 146 27 from from ADP crl-16242 146 28 their their PRON crl-16242 146 29 english english ADJ crl-16242 146 30 composition composition NOUN crl-16242 146 31 instructor instructor NOUN crl-16242 146 32 as as ADP crl-16242 146 33 part part NOUN crl-16242 146 34 of of ADP crl-16242 146 35 their their PRON crl-16242 146 36 regular regular ADJ crl-16242 146 37 coursework coursework NOUN crl-16242 146 38 . . PUNCT crl-16242 147 1 students student NOUN crl-16242 147 2 who who PRON crl-16242 147 3 attended attend VERB crl-16242 147 4 a a DET crl-16242 147 5 one one NUM crl-16242 147 6 - - PUNCT crl-16242 147 7 shot shot NOUN crl-16242 147 8 librarian librarian PROPN crl-16242 147 9 - - PUNCT crl-16242 147 10 taught teach VERB crl-16242 147 11 session session NOUN crl-16242 147 12 did do AUX crl-16242 147 13 show show VERB crl-16242 147 14 some some DET crl-16242 147 15 significant significant ADJ crl-16242 147 16 gains gain NOUN crl-16242 147 17 ; ; PUNCT crl-16242 147 18 however however ADV crl-16242 147 19 , , PUNCT crl-16242 147 20 these these DET crl-16242 147 21 gains gain NOUN crl-16242 147 22 were be AUX crl-16242 147 23 not not PART crl-16242 147 24 as as ADV crl-16242 147 25 great great ADJ crl-16242 147 26 as as ADP crl-16242 147 27 those those PRON crl-16242 147 28 by by ADP crl-16242 147 29 students student NOUN crl-16242 147 30 who who PRON crl-16242 147 31 participated participate VERB crl-16242 147 32 in in ADP crl-16242 147 33 the the DET crl-16242 147 34 online online ADJ crl-16242 147 35 course course NOUN crl-16242 147 36 . . PUNCT crl-16242 148 1 these these DET crl-16242 148 2 results result NOUN crl-16242 148 3 indicate indicate VERB crl-16242 148 4 that that SCONJ crl-16242 148 5 il il PROPN crl-16242 148 6 skills skill NOUN crl-16242 148 7 are be AUX crl-16242 148 8 complex complex ADJ crl-16242 148 9 , , PUNCT crl-16242 148 10 cognitively cognitively ADV crl-16242 148 11 challenging challenge VERB crl-16242 148 12 skills skill NOUN crl-16242 148 13 that that PRON crl-16242 148 14 need need VERB crl-16242 148 15 repeated repeat VERB crl-16242 148 16 application application NOUN crl-16242 148 17 and and CCONJ crl-16242 148 18 practice practice NOUN crl-16242 148 19 , , PUNCT crl-16242 148 20 ideally ideally ADV crl-16242 148 21 as as ADP crl-16242 148 22 a a DET crl-16242 148 23 formal formal ADJ crl-16242 148 24 course course NOUN crl-16242 148 25 . . PUNCT crl-16242 149 1 the the DET crl-16242 149 2 results result NOUN crl-16242 149 3 also also ADV crl-16242 149 4 show show VERB crl-16242 149 5 that that SCONJ crl-16242 149 6 such such DET crl-16242 149 7 a a DET crl-16242 149 8 course course NOUN crl-16242 149 9 can can AUX crl-16242 149 10 be be AUX crl-16242 149 11 effective effective ADJ crl-16242 149 12 when when SCONJ crl-16242 149 13 it it PRON crl-16242 149 14 is be AUX crl-16242 149 15 delivered deliver VERB crl-16242 149 16 fully fully ADV crl-16242 149 17 online online ADV crl-16242 149 18 . . PUNCT crl-16242 150 1 a a DET crl-16242 150 2 great great ADJ crl-16242 150 3 benefit benefit NOUN crl-16242 150 4 of of ADP crl-16242 150 5 this this DET crl-16242 150 6 study study NOUN crl-16242 150 7 was be AUX crl-16242 150 8 the the DET crl-16242 150 9 ability ability NOUN crl-16242 150 10 to to PART crl-16242 150 11 test test VERB crl-16242 150 12 students student NOUN crl-16242 150 13 over over ADP crl-16242 150 14 a a DET crl-16242 150 15 longer long ADJ crl-16242 150 16 period period NOUN crl-16242 150 17 of of ADP crl-16242 150 18 time time NOUN crl-16242 150 19 compared compare VERB crl-16242 150 20 to to ADP crl-16242 150 21 similar similar ADJ crl-16242 150 22 studies study NOUN crl-16242 150 23 where where SCONJ crl-16242 150 24 testing testing NOUN crl-16242 150 25 is be AUX crl-16242 150 26 done do VERB crl-16242 150 27 immediately immediately ADV crl-16242 150 28 after after ADP crl-16242 150 29 the the DET crl-16242 150 30 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16242 150 31 . . PUNCT crl-16242 151 1 this this DET crl-16242 151 2 type type NOUN crl-16242 151 3 of of ADP crl-16242 151 4 testing testing NOUN crl-16242 151 5 often often ADV crl-16242 151 6 leads lead VERB crl-16242 151 7 to to ADP crl-16242 151 8 conflicting conflicting ADJ crl-16242 151 9 conclusions conclusion NOUN crl-16242 151 10 as as ADP crl-16242 151 11 to to ADP crl-16242 151 12 whether whether SCONJ crl-16242 151 13 results result NOUN crl-16242 151 14 indicate indicate VERB crl-16242 151 15 simple simple ADJ crl-16242 151 16 memorization memorization NOUN crl-16242 151 17 of of ADP crl-16242 151 18 subject subject ADJ crl-16242 151 19 matter matter NOUN crl-16242 151 20 recently recently ADV crl-16242 151 21 presented present VERB crl-16242 151 22 or or CCONJ crl-16242 151 23 long long ADJ crl-16242 151 24 - - PUNCT crl-16242 151 25 term term NOUN crl-16242 151 26 retention retention NOUN crl-16242 151 27 of of ADP crl-16242 151 28 concepts concept NOUN crl-16242 151 29 and and CCONJ crl-16242 151 30 skills skill NOUN crl-16242 151 31 . . PUNCT crl-16242 152 1 since since SCONJ crl-16242 152 2 we we PRON crl-16242 152 3 were be AUX crl-16242 152 4 able able ADJ crl-16242 152 5 to to PART crl-16242 152 6 test test VERB crl-16242 152 7 students student NOUN crl-16242 152 8 over over ADP crl-16242 152 9 the the DET crl-16242 152 10 course course NOUN crl-16242 152 11 of of ADP crl-16242 152 12 an an DET crl-16242 152 13 entire entire ADJ crl-16242 152 14 semester semester NOUN crl-16242 152 15 , , PUNCT crl-16242 152 16 we we PRON crl-16242 152 17 can can AUX crl-16242 152 18 be be AUX crl-16242 152 19 more more ADV crl-16242 152 20 confident confident ADJ crl-16242 152 21 that that SCONJ crl-16242 152 22 students student NOUN crl-16242 152 23 in in ADP crl-16242 152 24 the the DET crl-16242 152 25 orl orl NOUN crl-16242 152 26 course course NOUN crl-16242 152 27 will will AUX crl-16242 152 28 be be AUX crl-16242 152 29 able able ADJ crl-16242 152 30 to to PART crl-16242 152 31 apply apply VERB crl-16242 152 32 these these DET crl-16242 152 33 il il PROPN crl-16242 152 34 skills skill NOUN crl-16242 152 35 when when SCONJ crl-16242 152 36 needed need VERB crl-16242 152 37 in in ADP crl-16242 152 38 the the DET crl-16242 152 39 future future NOUN crl-16242 152 40 . . PUNCT crl-16242 153 1 results result NOUN crl-16242 153 2 of of ADP crl-16242 153 3 the the DET crl-16242 153 4 study study NOUN crl-16242 153 5 indicate indicate VERB crl-16242 153 6 that that SCONJ crl-16242 153 7 the the DET crl-16242 153 8 one one NUM crl-16242 153 9 - - PUNCT crl-16242 153 10 shot shot NOUN crl-16242 153 11 session session NOUN crl-16242 153 12 was be AUX crl-16242 153 13 helpful helpful ADJ crl-16242 153 14 in in ADP crl-16242 153 15 delivering deliver VERB crl-16242 153 16 some some DET crl-16242 153 17 il il PROPN crl-16242 153 18 skills skill NOUN crl-16242 153 19 and and CCONJ crl-16242 153 20 strategies strategy NOUN crl-16242 153 21 , , PUNCT crl-16242 153 22 but but CCONJ crl-16242 153 23 it it PRON crl-16242 153 24 was be AUX crl-16242 153 25 figure figure NOUN crl-16242 153 26 1 1 NUM crl-16242 153 27 information information NOUN crl-16242 153 28 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16242 153 29 achievement achievement NOUN crl-16242 153 30 by by ADP crl-16242 153 31 experiment experiment NOUN crl-16242 153 32 groups group NOUN crl-16242 153 33 0 0 NUM crl-16242 153 34 % % NOUN crl-16242 153 35 10 10 NUM crl-16242 153 36 % % NOUN crl-16242 153 37 20 20 NUM crl-16242 153 38 % % NOUN crl-16242 153 39 30 30 NUM crl-16242 153 40 % % NOUN crl-16242 153 41 40 40 NUM crl-16242 153 42 % % NOUN crl-16242 153 43 50 50 NUM crl-16242 153 44 % % NOUN crl-16242 153 45 60 60 NUM crl-16242 153 46 % % NOUN crl-16242 153 47 70 70 NUM crl-16242 153 48 % % NOUN crl-16242 153 49 80 80 NUM crl-16242 153 50 % % NOUN crl-16242 153 51 control control NOUN crl-16242 153 52 group group NOUN crl-16242 153 53 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16242 153 54 1 1 NUM crl-16242 153 55 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16242 153 56 2 2 NUM crl-16242 153 57 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16242 153 58 3 3 NUM crl-16242 153 59 pre pre ADJ crl-16242 153 60 - - ADJ crl-16242 153 61 test test ADJ crl-16242 153 62 post post NOUN crl-16242 153 63 - - ADJ crl-16242 153 64 test test ADJ crl-16242 153 65 374 374 NUM crl-16242 153 66 college college NOUN crl-16242 153 67 & & CCONJ crl-16242 153 68 research research PROPN crl-16242 153 69 libraries library NOUN crl-16242 153 70 july july PROPN crl-16242 153 71 2012 2012 NUM crl-16242 153 72 not not PART crl-16242 153 73 consistently consistently ADV crl-16242 153 74 effective effective ADJ crl-16242 153 75 . . PUNCT crl-16242 154 1 the the DET crl-16242 154 2 one one NUM crl-16242 154 3 - - PUNCT crl-16242 154 4 shot shot NOUN crl-16242 154 5 sessions session NOUN crl-16242 154 6 focus focus VERB crl-16242 154 7 on on ADP crl-16242 154 8 databases database NOUN crl-16242 154 9 and and CCONJ crl-16242 154 10 searching search VERB crl-16242 154 11 and and CCONJ crl-16242 154 12 retrieving retrieve VERB crl-16242 154 13 articles article NOUN crl-16242 154 14 , , PUNCT crl-16242 154 15 and and CCONJ crl-16242 154 16 these these PRON crl-16242 154 17 are be AUX crl-16242 154 18 the the DET crl-16242 154 19 areas area NOUN crl-16242 154 20 where where SCONJ crl-16242 154 21 students student NOUN crl-16242 154 22 showed show VERB crl-16242 154 23 the the DET crl-16242 154 24 most most ADJ crl-16242 154 25 improvement improvement NOUN crl-16242 154 26 . . PUNCT crl-16242 155 1 students student NOUN crl-16242 155 2 who who PRON crl-16242 155 3 participated participate VERB crl-16242 155 4 in in ADP crl-16242 155 5 the the DET crl-16242 155 6 one one NUM crl-16242 155 7 - - PUNCT crl-16242 155 8 shot shot NOUN crl-16242 155 9 session session NOUN crl-16242 155 10 did do AUX crl-16242 155 11 not not PART crl-16242 155 12 make make VERB crl-16242 155 13 significant significant ADJ crl-16242 155 14 gains gain NOUN crl-16242 155 15 in in ADP crl-16242 155 16 other other ADJ crl-16242 155 17 skill skill NOUN crl-16242 155 18 areas area NOUN crl-16242 155 19 . . PUNCT crl-16242 156 1 comparatively comparatively ADV crl-16242 156 2 , , PUNCT crl-16242 156 3 students student NOUN crl-16242 156 4 who who PRON crl-16242 156 5 participated participate VERB crl-16242 156 6 in in ADP crl-16242 156 7 the the DET crl-16242 156 8 orl orl NOUN crl-16242 156 9 course course NOUN crl-16242 156 10 showed show VERB crl-16242 156 11 improvement improvement NOUN crl-16242 156 12 in in ADP crl-16242 156 13 all all DET crl-16242 156 14 skill skill NOUN crl-16242 156 15 areas area NOUN crl-16242 156 16 . . PUNCT crl-16242 157 1 as as SCONJ crl-16242 157 2 mentioned mention VERB crl-16242 157 3 earlier early ADV crl-16242 157 4 , , PUNCT crl-16242 157 5 all all DET crl-16242 157 6 student student NOUN crl-16242 157 7 groups group NOUN crl-16242 157 8 showed show VERB crl-16242 157 9 improvement improvement NOUN crl-16242 157 10 in in ADP crl-16242 157 11 the the DET crl-16242 157 12 area area NOUN crl-16242 157 13 of of ADP crl-16242 157 14 evaluating evaluate VERB crl-16242 157 15 sources source NOUN crl-16242 157 16 . . PUNCT crl-16242 158 1 many many ADJ crl-16242 158 2 of of ADP crl-16242 158 3 these these DET crl-16242 158 4 questions question NOUN crl-16242 158 5 focus focus VERB crl-16242 158 6 on on ADP crl-16242 158 7 the the DET crl-16242 158 8 evaluation evaluation NOUN crl-16242 158 9 of of ADP crl-16242 158 10 web web NOUN crl-16242 158 11 resources resource NOUN crl-16242 158 12 . . PUNCT crl-16242 159 1 anecdotal anecdotal ADJ crl-16242 159 2 evidence evidence NOUN crl-16242 159 3 of of ADP crl-16242 159 4 past past ADJ crl-16242 159 5 student student NOUN crl-16242 159 6 comments comment NOUN crl-16242 159 7 and and CCONJ crl-16242 159 8 evaluations evaluation NOUN crl-16242 159 9 has have AUX crl-16242 159 10 shown show VERB crl-16242 159 11 that that SCONJ crl-16242 159 12 students student NOUN crl-16242 159 13 feel feel VERB crl-16242 159 14 comfortable comfortable ADJ crl-16242 159 15 evaluating evaluating NOUN crl-16242 159 16 web web NOUN crl-16242 159 17 sites site NOUN crl-16242 159 18 and and CCONJ crl-16242 159 19 that that SCONJ crl-16242 159 20 they they PRON crl-16242 159 21 have have AUX crl-16242 159 22 received receive VERB crl-16242 159 23 previous previous ADJ crl-16242 159 24 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16242 159 25 in in ADP crl-16242 159 26 this this DET crl-16242 159 27 area area NOUN crl-16242 159 28 . . PUNCT crl-16242 160 1 since since SCONJ crl-16242 160 2 students student NOUN crl-16242 160 3 spend spend VERB crl-16242 160 4 so so ADV crl-16242 160 5 much much ADJ crl-16242 160 6 time time NOUN crl-16242 160 7 on on ADP crl-16242 160 8 the the DET crl-16242 160 9 web web NOUN crl-16242 160 10 and and CCONJ crl-16242 160 11 use use VERB crl-16242 160 12 many many ADJ crl-16242 160 13 web web NOUN crl-16242 160 14 resources resource NOUN crl-16242 160 15 for for ADP crl-16242 160 16 their their PRON crl-16242 160 17 paper paper NOUN crl-16242 160 18 , , PUNCT crl-16242 160 19 it it PRON crl-16242 160 20 makes make VERB crl-16242 160 21 sense sense NOUN crl-16242 160 22 that that SCONJ crl-16242 160 23 they they PRON crl-16242 160 24 have have AUX crl-16242 160 25 developed develop VERB crl-16242 160 26 these these DET crl-16242 160 27 skills skill NOUN crl-16242 160 28 on on ADP crl-16242 160 29 their their PRON crl-16242 160 30 own own ADJ crl-16242 160 31 . . PUNCT crl-16242 161 1 it it PRON crl-16242 161 2 should should AUX crl-16242 161 3 be be AUX crl-16242 161 4 noted note VERB crl-16242 161 5 that that SCONJ crl-16242 161 6 orl orl NOUN crl-16242 161 7 course course NOUN crl-16242 161 8 students student NOUN crl-16242 161 9 did do AUX crl-16242 161 10 not not PART crl-16242 161 11 show show VERB crl-16242 161 12 significant significant ADJ crl-16242 161 13 improvement improvement NOUN crl-16242 161 14 in in ADP crl-16242 161 15 skills skill NOUN crl-16242 161 16 4 4 NUM crl-16242 161 17 and and CCONJ crl-16242 161 18 7 7 NUM crl-16242 161 19 ( ( PUNCT crl-16242 161 20 using use VERB crl-16242 161 21 finding find VERB crl-16242 161 22 tool tool NOUN crl-16242 161 23 features feature NOUN crl-16242 161 24 and and CCONJ crl-16242 161 25 documenting documenting ADJ crl-16242 161 26 sources source NOUN crl-16242 161 27 ) ) PUNCT crl-16242 161 28 . . PUNCT crl-16242 162 1 a a DET crl-16242 162 2 possible possible ADJ crl-16242 162 3 explanation explanation NOUN crl-16242 162 4 for for ADP crl-16242 162 5 the the DET crl-16242 162 6 lack lack NOUN crl-16242 162 7 of of ADP crl-16242 162 8 progress progress NOUN crl-16242 162 9 in in ADP crl-16242 162 10 skill skill NOUN crl-16242 162 11 7 7 NUM crl-16242 162 12 is be AUX crl-16242 162 13 that that SCONJ crl-16242 162 14 different different ADJ crl-16242 162 15 english english ADJ crl-16242 162 16 instructors instructor NOUN crl-16242 162 17 place place VERB crl-16242 162 18 different different ADJ crl-16242 162 19 emphasis emphasis NOUN crl-16242 162 20 in in ADP crl-16242 162 21 the the DET crl-16242 162 22 documenting documenting NOUN crl-16242 162 23 of of ADP crl-16242 162 24 sources source NOUN crl-16242 162 25 . . PUNCT crl-16242 163 1 that that PRON crl-16242 163 2 is is ADV crl-16242 163 3 , , PUNCT crl-16242 163 4 some some DET crl-16242 163 5 instructors instructor NOUN crl-16242 163 6 require require VERB crl-16242 163 7 strict strict ADJ crl-16242 163 8 adherence adherence NOUN crl-16242 163 9 to to ADP crl-16242 163 10 a a DET crl-16242 163 11 specific specific ADJ crl-16242 163 12 citation citation NOUN crl-16242 163 13 style style NOUN crl-16242 163 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-16242 163 15 usually usually ADV crl-16242 163 16 , , PUNCT crl-16242 163 17 modern modern ADJ crl-16242 163 18 language language NOUN crl-16242 163 19 association association NOUN crl-16242 163 20 ) ) PUNCT crl-16242 163 21 while while SCONJ crl-16242 163 22 others other NOUN crl-16242 163 23 ask ask VERB crl-16242 163 24 only only ADV crl-16242 163 25 that that SCONJ crl-16242 163 26 the the DET crl-16242 163 27 sources source NOUN crl-16242 163 28 be be AUX crl-16242 163 29 listed list VERB crl-16242 163 30 in in ADP crl-16242 163 31 some some DET crl-16242 163 32 uniform uniform ADJ crl-16242 163 33 manner manner NOUN crl-16242 163 34 . . PUNCT crl-16242 164 1 the the DET crl-16242 164 2 explanation explanation NOUN crl-16242 164 3 for for ADP crl-16242 164 4 why why SCONJ crl-16242 164 5 students student NOUN crl-16242 164 6 did do AUX crl-16242 164 7 not not PART crl-16242 164 8 show show VERB crl-16242 164 9 significant significant ADJ crl-16242 164 10 improvement improvement NOUN crl-16242 164 11 in in ADP crl-16242 164 12 skill skill NOUN crl-16242 164 13 4 4 NUM crl-16242 164 14 is be AUX crl-16242 164 15 more more ADV crl-16242 164 16 troublesome troublesome ADJ crl-16242 164 17 . . PUNCT crl-16242 165 1 since since SCONJ crl-16242 165 2 the the DET crl-16242 165 3 questions question NOUN crl-16242 165 4 used use VERB crl-16242 165 5 on on ADP crl-16242 165 6 the the DET crl-16242 165 7 pre pre ADJ crl-16242 165 8 and and CCONJ crl-16242 165 9 post post NOUN crl-16242 165 10 - - NOUN crl-16242 165 11 tests test NOUN crl-16242 165 12 were be AUX crl-16242 165 13 different different ADJ crl-16242 165 14 but but CCONJ crl-16242 165 15 comparable comparable ADJ crl-16242 165 16 , , PUNCT crl-16242 165 17 it it PRON crl-16242 165 18 is be AUX crl-16242 165 19 possible possible ADJ crl-16242 165 20 that that SCONJ crl-16242 165 21 the the DET crl-16242 165 22 pre pre ADJ crl-16242 165 23 - - ADJ crl-16242 165 24 test test ADJ crl-16242 165 25 figure figure NOUN crl-16242 165 26 2 2 NUM crl-16242 165 27 il il PROPN crl-16242 165 28 skill skill NOUN crl-16242 165 29 achievement achievement NOUN crl-16242 165 30 by by ADP crl-16242 165 31 experiment experiment NOUN crl-16242 165 32 groups group NOUN crl-16242 165 33 0 0 NUM crl-16242 165 34 % % NOUN crl-16242 165 35 10 10 NUM crl-16242 165 36 % % NOUN crl-16242 165 37 20 20 NUM crl-16242 165 38 % % NOUN crl-16242 165 39 30 30 NUM crl-16242 165 40 % % NOUN crl-16242 165 41 40 40 NUM crl-16242 165 42 % % NOUN crl-16242 165 43 50 50 NUM crl-16242 165 44 % % NOUN crl-16242 165 45 60 60 NUM crl-16242 165 46 % % NOUN crl-16242 165 47 70 70 NUM crl-16242 165 48 % % NOUN crl-16242 165 49 80 80 NUM crl-16242 165 50 % % NOUN crl-16242 165 51 90 90 NUM crl-16242 165 52 % % NOUN crl-16242 165 53 preskill1 preskill1 NOUN crl-16242 165 54 postskill1 postskill1 NOUN crl-16242 165 55 preskill2 preskill2 NOUN crl-16242 165 56 postskill2 postskill2 NOUN crl-16242 165 57 preskill3 preskill3 NOUN crl-16242 165 58 postskill3 postskill3 PROPN crl-16242 165 59 preskill4 preskill4 PROPN crl-16242 165 60 postskill4 postskill4 PROPN crl-16242 165 61 control control PROPN crl-16242 165 62 group group PROPN crl-16242 165 63 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16242 165 64 group group NOUN crl-16242 165 65 1 1 NUM crl-16242 165 66 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16242 165 67 group group NOUN crl-16242 165 68 2 2 NUM crl-16242 165 69 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16242 165 70 group group NOUN crl-16242 165 71 3 3 NUM crl-16242 165 72 0 0 NUM crl-16242 165 73 % % NOUN crl-16242 165 74 10 10 NUM crl-16242 165 75 % % NOUN crl-16242 165 76 20 20 NUM crl-16242 165 77 % % NOUN crl-16242 165 78 30 30 NUM crl-16242 165 79 % % NOUN crl-16242 165 80 40 40 NUM crl-16242 165 81 % % NOUN crl-16242 165 82 50 50 NUM crl-16242 165 83 % % NOUN crl-16242 165 84 60 60 NUM crl-16242 165 85 % % NOUN crl-16242 165 86 70 70 NUM crl-16242 165 87 % % NOUN crl-16242 165 88 80 80 NUM crl-16242 165 89 % % NOUN crl-16242 165 90 90 90 NUM crl-16242 165 91 % % NOUN crl-16242 165 92 100 100 NUM crl-16242 165 93 % % NOUN crl-16242 165 94 preskill5 preskill5 NOUN crl-16242 165 95 postskill5 postskill5 NOUN crl-16242 165 96 preskill6 preskill6 NOUN crl-16242 165 97 postskill6 postskill6 PROPN crl-16242 165 98 preskill7 preskill7 NOUN crl-16242 165 99 postskill7 postskill7 NOUN crl-16242 165 100 preskill8 preskill8 NOUN crl-16242 165 101 postskill8 postskill8 NOUN crl-16242 165 102 control control NOUN crl-16242 165 103 group group NOUN crl-16242 165 104 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16242 165 105 group group NOUN crl-16242 165 106 1 1 NUM crl-16242 165 107 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16242 165 108 group group NOUN crl-16242 165 109 2 2 NUM crl-16242 165 110 treatment treatment NOUN crl-16242 165 111 group group NOUN crl-16242 165 112 3 3 NUM crl-16242 165 113 a a DET crl-16242 165 114 case case NOUN crl-16242 165 115 for for ADP crl-16242 165 116 online online ADJ crl-16242 165 117 credit credit NOUN crl-16242 165 118 courses course NOUN crl-16242 165 119 375 375 NUM crl-16242 165 120 questions question NOUN crl-16242 165 121 were be AUX crl-16242 165 122 more more ADV crl-16242 165 123 difficult difficult ADJ crl-16242 165 124 than than ADP crl-16242 165 125 those those PRON crl-16242 165 126 on on ADP crl-16242 165 127 the the DET crl-16242 165 128 post post NOUN crl-16242 165 129 - - NOUN crl-16242 165 130 test test NOUN crl-16242 165 131 . . PUNCT crl-16242 166 1 it it PRON crl-16242 166 2 is be AUX crl-16242 166 3 also also ADV crl-16242 166 4 possible possible ADJ crl-16242 166 5 that that SCONJ crl-16242 166 6 students student NOUN crl-16242 166 7 did do AUX crl-16242 166 8 not not PART crl-16242 166 9 use use VERB crl-16242 166 10 the the DET crl-16242 166 11 tools tool NOUN crl-16242 166 12 enough enough ADJ crl-16242 166 13 to to PART crl-16242 166 14 recall recall VERB crl-16242 166 15 specific specific ADJ crl-16242 166 16 functions function NOUN crl-16242 166 17 of of ADP crl-16242 166 18 features feature NOUN crl-16242 166 19 . . PUNCT crl-16242 167 1 many many ADJ crl-16242 167 2 of of ADP crl-16242 167 3 these these DET crl-16242 167 4 questions question NOUN crl-16242 167 5 focused focus VERB crl-16242 167 6 on on ADP crl-16242 167 7 databases database NOUN crl-16242 167 8 that that SCONJ crl-16242 167 9 students student NOUN crl-16242 167 10 were be AUX crl-16242 167 11 asked ask VERB crl-16242 167 12 to to PART crl-16242 167 13 use use VERB crl-16242 167 14 later later ADV crl-16242 167 15 in in ADP crl-16242 167 16 the the DET crl-16242 167 17 semester semester NOUN crl-16242 167 18 . . PUNCT crl-16242 168 1 perhaps perhaps ADV crl-16242 168 2 , , PUNCT crl-16242 168 3 since since SCONJ crl-16242 168 4 many many ADJ crl-16242 168 5 students student NOUN crl-16242 168 6 had have AUX crl-16242 168 7 already already ADV crl-16242 168 8 completed complete VERB crl-16242 168 9 their their PRON crl-16242 168 10 research research NOUN crl-16242 168 11 for for ADP crl-16242 168 12 their their PRON crl-16242 168 13 english english ADJ crl-16242 168 14 course course NOUN crl-16242 168 15 , , PUNCT crl-16242 168 16 they they PRON crl-16242 168 17 did do AUX crl-16242 168 18 not not PART crl-16242 168 19 see see VERB crl-16242 168 20 a a DET crl-16242 168 21 need need NOUN crl-16242 168 22 to to PART crl-16242 168 23 use use VERB crl-16242 168 24 additional additional ADJ crl-16242 168 25 databases database NOUN crl-16242 168 26 . . PUNCT crl-16242 169 1 we we PRON crl-16242 169 2 will will AUX crl-16242 169 3 need need VERB crl-16242 169 4 to to PART crl-16242 169 5 review review VERB crl-16242 169 6 these these DET crl-16242 169 7 questions question NOUN crl-16242 169 8 again again ADV crl-16242 169 9 and and CCONJ crl-16242 169 10 check check VERB crl-16242 169 11 their their PRON crl-16242 169 12 reliability reliability NOUN crl-16242 169 13 and and CCONJ crl-16242 169 14 validity validity NOUN crl-16242 169 15 . . PUNCT crl-16242 170 1 limitations limitation NOUN crl-16242 170 2 there there PRON crl-16242 170 3 are be VERB crl-16242 170 4 several several ADJ crl-16242 170 5 factors factor NOUN crl-16242 170 6 that that PRON crl-16242 170 7 could could AUX crl-16242 170 8 have have AUX crl-16242 170 9 influenced influence VERB crl-16242 170 10 the the DET crl-16242 170 11 results result NOUN crl-16242 170 12 and and CCONJ crl-16242 170 13 which which PRON crl-16242 170 14 should should AUX crl-16242 170 15 be be AUX crl-16242 170 16 discussed discuss VERB crl-16242 170 17 . . PUNCT crl-16242 171 1 first first ADV crl-16242 171 2 , , PUNCT crl-16242 171 3 the the DET crl-16242 171 4 test test NOUN crl-16242 171 5 , , PUNCT crl-16242 171 6 being be AUX crl-16242 171 7 a a DET crl-16242 171 8 multiplechoice multiplechoice NOUN crl-16242 171 9 test test NOUN crl-16242 171 10 , , PUNCT crl-16242 171 11 is be AUX crl-16242 171 12 limited limit VERB crl-16242 171 13 in in ADP crl-16242 171 14 what what PRON crl-16242 171 15 it it PRON crl-16242 171 16 can can AUX crl-16242 171 17 tell tell VERB crl-16242 171 18 us we PRON crl-16242 171 19 about about ADP crl-16242 171 20 students student NOUN crl-16242 171 21 ’ ’ PART crl-16242 171 22 information information NOUN crl-16242 171 23 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16242 171 24 skills skill NOUN crl-16242 171 25 . . PUNCT crl-16242 172 1 although although SCONJ crl-16242 172 2 test test NOUN crl-16242 172 3 items item NOUN crl-16242 172 4 were be AUX crl-16242 172 5 matched match VERB crl-16242 172 6 to to ADP crl-16242 172 7 skill skill NOUN crl-16242 172 8 sets set NOUN crl-16242 172 9 and and CCONJ crl-16242 172 10 addressed address VERB crl-16242 172 11 different different ADJ crl-16242 172 12 levels level NOUN crl-16242 172 13 of of ADP crl-16242 172 14 cognitive cognitive ADJ crl-16242 172 15 ability ability NOUN crl-16242 172 16 from from ADP crl-16242 172 17 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16242 172 18 to to ADP crl-16242 172 19 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16242 172 20 , , PUNCT crl-16242 172 21 they they PRON crl-16242 172 22 remain remain VERB crl-16242 172 23 limited limited ADJ crl-16242 172 24 in in ADP crl-16242 172 25 their their PRON crl-16242 172 26 ability ability NOUN crl-16242 172 27 to to PART crl-16242 172 28 measure measure VERB crl-16242 172 29 student student NOUN crl-16242 172 30 performance performance NOUN crl-16242 172 31 . . PUNCT crl-16242 173 1 for for ADP crl-16242 173 2 example example NOUN crl-16242 173 3 , , PUNCT crl-16242 173 4 items item NOUN crl-16242 173 5 can can AUX crl-16242 173 6 not not PART crl-16242 173 7 measure measure VERB crl-16242 173 8 how how SCONJ crl-16242 173 9 efficient efficient ADJ crl-16242 173 10 a a DET crl-16242 173 11 student student NOUN crl-16242 173 12 is be AUX crl-16242 173 13 at at ADP crl-16242 173 14 using use VERB crl-16242 173 15 a a DET crl-16242 173 16 particular particular ADJ crl-16242 173 17 database database NOUN crl-16242 173 18 or or CCONJ crl-16242 173 19 how how SCONJ crl-16242 173 20 well well ADV crl-16242 173 21 they they PRON crl-16242 173 22 incorporate incorporate VERB crl-16242 173 23 a a DET crl-16242 173 24 particular particular ADJ crl-16242 173 25 source source NOUN crl-16242 173 26 into into ADP crl-16242 173 27 their their PRON crl-16242 173 28 research research NOUN crl-16242 173 29 paper paper NOUN crl-16242 173 30 . . PUNCT crl-16242 174 1 to to PART crl-16242 174 2 address address VERB crl-16242 174 3 these these PRON crl-16242 174 4 and and CCONJ crl-16242 174 5 other other ADJ crl-16242 174 6 higher high ADJ crl-16242 174 7 - - PUNCT crl-16242 174 8 order order NOUN crl-16242 174 9 skills skill NOUN crl-16242 174 10 , , PUNCT crl-16242 174 11 the the DET crl-16242 174 12 authors author NOUN crl-16242 174 13 have have AUX crl-16242 174 14 conducted conduct VERB crl-16242 174 15 a a DET crl-16242 174 16 study study NOUN crl-16242 174 17 that that PRON crl-16242 174 18 analyzes analyze VERB crl-16242 174 19 students student NOUN crl-16242 174 20 ’ ’ PART crl-16242 174 21 annotated annotate VERB crl-16242 174 22 bibliographies bibliography NOUN crl-16242 174 23 . . PUNCT crl-16242 175 1 second second ADV crl-16242 175 2 , , PUNCT crl-16242 175 3 there there PRON crl-16242 175 4 was be VERB crl-16242 175 5 variation variation NOUN crl-16242 175 6 in in ADP crl-16242 175 7 terms term NOUN crl-16242 175 8 of of ADP crl-16242 175 9 the the DET crl-16242 175 10 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16242 175 11 that that SCONJ crl-16242 175 12 students student NOUN crl-16242 175 13 received receive VERB crl-16242 175 14 via via ADP crl-16242 175 15 their their PRON crl-16242 175 16 english english ADJ crl-16242 175 17 instructors instructor NOUN crl-16242 175 18 . . PUNCT crl-16242 176 1 all all DET crl-16242 176 2 three three NUM crl-16242 176 3 english english ADJ crl-16242 176 4 instructors instructor NOUN crl-16242 176 5 were be AUX crl-16242 176 6 experienced experience VERB crl-16242 176 7 and and CCONJ crl-16242 176 8 had have AUX crl-16242 176 9 been be AUX crl-16242 176 10 trained train VERB crl-16242 176 11 by by ADP crl-16242 176 12 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16242 176 13 in in ADP crl-16242 176 14 the the DET crl-16242 176 15 past past NOUN crl-16242 176 16 . . PUNCT crl-16242 177 1 they they PRON crl-16242 177 2 all all PRON crl-16242 177 3 brought bring VERB crl-16242 177 4 their their PRON crl-16242 177 5 students student NOUN crl-16242 177 6 to to ADP crl-16242 177 7 the the DET crl-16242 177 8 library library NOUN crl-16242 177 9 and and CCONJ crl-16242 177 10 conducted conduct VERB crl-16242 177 11 a a DET crl-16242 177 12 library library NOUN crl-16242 177 13 session session NOUN crl-16242 177 14 . . PUNCT crl-16242 178 1 however however ADV crl-16242 178 2 , , PUNCT crl-16242 178 3 researchers researcher NOUN crl-16242 178 4 did do AUX crl-16242 178 5 not not PART crl-16242 178 6 observe observe VERB crl-16242 178 7 these these DET crl-16242 178 8 sessions session NOUN crl-16242 178 9 or or CCONJ crl-16242 178 10 gather gather VERB crl-16242 178 11 input input NOUN crl-16242 178 12 about about ADP crl-16242 178 13 them they PRON crl-16242 178 14 . . PUNCT crl-16242 179 1 it it PRON crl-16242 179 2 is be AUX crl-16242 179 3 possible possible ADJ crl-16242 179 4 that that SCONJ crl-16242 179 5 some some DET crl-16242 179 6 instructors instructor NOUN crl-16242 179 7 continued continue VERB crl-16242 179 8 to to PART crl-16242 179 9 give give VERB crl-16242 179 10 their their PRON crl-16242 179 11 students student NOUN crl-16242 179 12 more more ADV crl-16242 179 13 direct direct ADJ crl-16242 179 14 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16242 179 15 in in ADP crl-16242 179 16 information information NOUN crl-16242 179 17 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16242 179 18 while while SCONJ crl-16242 179 19 others other NOUN crl-16242 179 20 only only ADV crl-16242 179 21 had have VERB crl-16242 179 22 the the DET crl-16242 179 23 one one NUM crl-16242 179 24 session session NOUN crl-16242 179 25 . . PUNCT crl-16242 180 1 there there PRON crl-16242 180 2 was be VERB crl-16242 180 3 also also ADV crl-16242 180 4 variation variation NOUN crl-16242 180 5 in in ADP crl-16242 180 6 the the DET crl-16242 180 7 difficulty difficulty NOUN crl-16242 180 8 of of ADP crl-16242 180 9 the the DET crl-16242 180 10 test test NOUN crl-16242 180 11 items item NOUN crl-16242 180 12 . . PUNCT crl-16242 181 1 to to PART crl-16242 181 2 avoid avoid VERB crl-16242 181 3 the the DET crl-16242 181 4 effect effect NOUN crl-16242 181 5 of of ADP crl-16242 181 6 repeated repeat VERB crl-16242 181 7 testing testing NOUN crl-16242 181 8 , , PUNCT crl-16242 181 9 different different ADJ crl-16242 181 10 sets set NOUN crl-16242 181 11 of of ADP crl-16242 181 12 questions question NOUN crl-16242 181 13 were be AUX crl-16242 181 14 created create VERB crl-16242 181 15 for for ADP crl-16242 181 16 preand preand NOUN crl-16242 181 17 post post NOUN crl-16242 181 18 - - NOUN crl-16242 181 19 tests test NOUN crl-16242 181 20 and and CCONJ crl-16242 181 21 were be AUX crl-16242 181 22 used use VERB crl-16242 181 23 with with ADP crl-16242 181 24 student student NOUN crl-16242 181 25 groups group NOUN crl-16242 181 26 . . PUNCT crl-16242 182 1 this this DET crl-16242 182 2 research research NOUN crl-16242 182 3 design design NOUN crl-16242 182 4 was be AUX crl-16242 182 5 also also ADV crl-16242 182 6 used use VERB crl-16242 182 7 because because SCONJ crl-16242 182 8 items item NOUN crl-16242 182 9 were be AUX crl-16242 182 10 being be AUX crl-16242 182 11 tested test VERB crl-16242 182 12 for for ADP crl-16242 182 13 validity validity NOUN crl-16242 182 14 and and CCONJ crl-16242 182 15 reliability reliability NOUN crl-16242 182 16 as as SCONJ crl-16242 182 17 they they PRON crl-16242 182 18 were be AUX crl-16242 182 19 being be AUX crl-16242 182 20 administered administer VERB crl-16242 182 21 to to ADP crl-16242 182 22 students student NOUN crl-16242 182 23 to to PART crl-16242 182 24 determine determine VERB crl-16242 182 25 learning learn VERB crl-16242 182 26 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16242 182 27 . . PUNCT crl-16242 183 1 in in ADP crl-16242 183 2 future future ADJ crl-16242 183 3 research research NOUN crl-16242 183 4 , , PUNCT crl-16242 183 5 we we PRON crl-16242 183 6 suggest suggest VERB crl-16242 183 7 that that SCONJ crl-16242 183 8 the the DET crl-16242 183 9 validity validity NOUN crl-16242 183 10 and and CCONJ crl-16242 183 11 reliability reliability NOUN crl-16242 183 12 of of ADP crl-16242 183 13 test test NOUN crl-16242 183 14 items item NOUN crl-16242 183 15 be be AUX crl-16242 183 16 tested test VERB crl-16242 183 17 and and CCONJ crl-16242 183 18 validated validate VERB crl-16242 183 19 before before ADP crl-16242 183 20 any any DET crl-16242 183 21 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16242 183 22 of of ADP crl-16242 183 23 learning learning NOUN crl-16242 183 24 , , PUNCT crl-16242 183 25 that that SCONJ crl-16242 183 26 all all DET crl-16242 183 27 students student NOUN crl-16242 183 28 receive receive VERB crl-16242 183 29 the the DET crl-16242 183 30 same same ADJ crl-16242 183 31 items item NOUN crl-16242 183 32 across across ADP crl-16242 183 33 the the DET crl-16242 183 34 cohort cohort NOUN crl-16242 183 35 groups group NOUN crl-16242 183 36 , , PUNCT crl-16242 183 37 and and CCONJ crl-16242 183 38 that that SCONJ crl-16242 183 39 items item NOUN crl-16242 183 40 are be AUX crl-16242 183 41 distributed distribute VERB crl-16242 183 42 evenly evenly ADV crl-16242 183 43 in in ADP crl-16242 183 44 terms term NOUN crl-16242 183 45 of of ADP crl-16242 183 46 difficulty difficulty NOUN crl-16242 183 47 level level NOUN crl-16242 183 48 . . PUNCT crl-16242 184 1 finally finally ADV crl-16242 184 2 , , PUNCT crl-16242 184 3 another another DET crl-16242 184 4 factor factor NOUN crl-16242 184 5 that that PRON crl-16242 184 6 may may AUX crl-16242 184 7 have have AUX crl-16242 184 8 impacted impact VERB crl-16242 184 9 test test NOUN crl-16242 184 10 results result NOUN crl-16242 184 11 was be AUX crl-16242 184 12 student student NOUN crl-16242 184 13 motivation motivation NOUN crl-16242 184 14 to to PART crl-16242 184 15 do do VERB crl-16242 184 16 well well ADV crl-16242 184 17 on on ADP crl-16242 184 18 the the DET crl-16242 184 19 test test NOUN crl-16242 184 20 . . PUNCT crl-16242 185 1 for for ADP crl-16242 185 2 students student NOUN crl-16242 185 3 in in ADP crl-16242 185 4 the the DET crl-16242 185 5 orl orl NOUN crl-16242 185 6 course course NOUN crl-16242 185 7 , , PUNCT crl-16242 185 8 both both CCONJ crl-16242 185 9 the the DET crl-16242 185 10 preand preand NOUN crl-16242 185 11 posttests posttest NOUN crl-16242 185 12 had have VERB crl-16242 185 13 points point NOUN crl-16242 185 14 toward toward ADP crl-16242 185 15 the the DET crl-16242 185 16 final final ADJ crl-16242 185 17 grade grade NOUN crl-16242 185 18 associated associate VERB crl-16242 185 19 with with ADP crl-16242 185 20 them they PRON crl-16242 185 21 . . PUNCT crl-16242 186 1 however however ADV crl-16242 186 2 , , PUNCT crl-16242 186 3 students student NOUN crl-16242 186 4 in in ADP crl-16242 186 5 the the DET crl-16242 186 6 other other ADJ crl-16242 186 7 groups group NOUN crl-16242 186 8 did do AUX crl-16242 186 9 not not PART crl-16242 186 10 have have VERB crl-16242 186 11 this this DET crl-16242 186 12 grade grade NOUN crl-16242 186 13 incentive incentive NOUN crl-16242 186 14 . . PUNCT crl-16242 187 1 instead instead ADV crl-16242 187 2 , , PUNCT crl-16242 187 3 they they PRON crl-16242 187 4 received receive VERB crl-16242 187 5 a a DET crl-16242 187 6 gift gift NOUN crl-16242 187 7 certificate certificate NOUN crl-16242 187 8 for for ADP crl-16242 187 9 completing complete VERB crl-16242 187 10 both both CCONJ crl-16242 187 11 the the DET crl-16242 187 12 preand preand NOUN crl-16242 187 13 post post NOUN crl-16242 187 14 - - NOUN crl-16242 187 15 tests test NOUN crl-16242 187 16 . . PUNCT crl-16242 188 1 conclusion conclusion NOUN crl-16242 188 2 preand preand NOUN crl-16242 188 3 post post NOUN crl-16242 188 4 - - NOUN crl-16242 188 5 tests test NOUN crl-16242 188 6 were be AUX crl-16242 188 7 administered administer VERB crl-16242 188 8 to to ADP crl-16242 188 9 1,400 1,400 NUM crl-16242 188 10 students student NOUN crl-16242 188 11 in in ADP crl-16242 188 12 a a DET crl-16242 188 13 freshman freshman NOUN crl-16242 188 14 english english ADJ crl-16242 188 15 composition composition NOUN crl-16242 188 16 course course NOUN crl-16242 188 17 using use VERB crl-16242 188 18 three three NUM crl-16242 188 19 different different ADJ crl-16242 188 20 modes mode NOUN crl-16242 188 21 of of ADP crl-16242 188 22 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16242 188 23 . . PUNCT crl-16242 189 1 results result NOUN crl-16242 189 2 showed show VERB crl-16242 189 3 that that SCONJ crl-16242 189 4 students student NOUN crl-16242 189 5 enrolled enrol VERB crl-16242 189 6 in in ADP crl-16242 189 7 the the DET crl-16242 189 8 online online ADJ crl-16242 189 9 information information NOUN crl-16242 189 10 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16242 189 11 course course NOUN crl-16242 189 12 showed show VERB crl-16242 189 13 a a DET crl-16242 189 14 significant significant ADJ crl-16242 189 15 improvement improvement NOUN crl-16242 189 16 in in ADP crl-16242 189 17 their their PRON crl-16242 189 18 information information NOUN crl-16242 189 19 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16242 189 20 skills skill VERB crl-16242 189 21 in in ADP crl-16242 189 22 a a DET crl-16242 189 23 post post NOUN crl-16242 189 24 - - NOUN crl-16242 189 25 test test NOUN crl-16242 189 26 compared compare VERB crl-16242 189 27 to to ADP crl-16242 189 28 students student NOUN crl-16242 189 29 who who PRON crl-16242 189 30 received receive VERB crl-16242 189 31 their their PRON crl-16242 189 32 il il PROPN crl-16242 189 33 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16242 189 34 in in ADP crl-16242 189 35 a a DET crl-16242 189 36 one one NUM crl-16242 189 37 - - PUNCT crl-16242 189 38 shot shot NOUN crl-16242 189 39 session session NOUN crl-16242 189 40 or or CCONJ crl-16242 189 41 through through ADP crl-16242 189 42 their their PRON crl-16242 189 43 english english ADJ crl-16242 189 44 comp comp NOUN crl-16242 189 45 grad grad PROPN crl-16242 189 46 teaching teaching NOUN crl-16242 189 47 assistants assistant NOUN crl-16242 189 48 . . PUNCT crl-16242 190 1 in in ADP crl-16242 190 2 addition addition NOUN crl-16242 190 3 , , PUNCT crl-16242 190 4 students student NOUN crl-16242 190 5 in in ADP crl-16242 190 6 the the DET crl-16242 190 7 online online ADJ crl-16242 190 8 course course NOUN crl-16242 190 9 performed perform VERB crl-16242 190 10 significantly significantly ADV crl-16242 190 11 better well ADV crl-16242 190 12 in in ADP crl-16242 190 13 all all DET crl-16242 190 14 eight eight NUM crl-16242 190 15 il il PROPN crl-16242 190 16 skills skill NOUN crl-16242 190 17 compared compare VERB crl-16242 190 18 to to ADP crl-16242 190 19 all all DET crl-16242 190 20 test test NOUN crl-16242 190 21 groups group NOUN crl-16242 190 22 . . PUNCT crl-16242 191 1 these these DET crl-16242 191 2 results result NOUN crl-16242 191 3 show show VERB crl-16242 191 4 that that SCONJ crl-16242 191 5 information information NOUN crl-16242 191 6 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16242 191 7 is be AUX crl-16242 191 8 best well ADV crl-16242 191 9 taught teach VERB crl-16242 191 10 through through ADP crl-16242 191 11 a a DET crl-16242 191 12 welldesigned welldesigned ADJ crl-16242 191 13 online online ADJ crl-16242 191 14 course course NOUN crl-16242 191 15 where where SCONJ crl-16242 191 16 students student NOUN crl-16242 191 17 have have VERB crl-16242 191 18 multiple multiple ADJ crl-16242 191 19 opportunities opportunity NOUN crl-16242 191 20 to to PART crl-16242 191 21 engage engage VERB crl-16242 191 22 with with ADP crl-16242 191 23 information information NOUN crl-16242 191 24 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16242 191 25 concepts concept NOUN crl-16242 191 26 that that PRON crl-16242 191 27 they they PRON crl-16242 191 28 can can AUX crl-16242 191 29 apply apply VERB crl-16242 191 30 in in ADP crl-16242 191 31 their their PRON crl-16242 191 32 english english ADJ crl-16242 191 33 102 102 NUM crl-16242 191 34 courses course NOUN crl-16242 191 35 and and CCONJ crl-16242 191 36 other other ADJ crl-16242 191 37 courses course NOUN crl-16242 191 38 in in ADP crl-16242 191 39 which which PRON crl-16242 191 40 they they PRON crl-16242 191 41 may may AUX crl-16242 191 42 be be AUX crl-16242 191 43 enrolled enrol VERB crl-16242 191 44 . . PUNCT crl-16242 192 1 as as ADP crl-16242 192 2 a a DET crl-16242 192 3 result result NOUN crl-16242 192 4 , , PUNCT crl-16242 192 5 the the DET crl-16242 192 6 library library NOUN crl-16242 192 7 dean dean NOUN crl-16242 192 8 and and CCONJ crl-16242 192 9 instructional instructional ADJ crl-16242 192 10 services service NOUN crl-16242 192 11 team team NOUN crl-16242 192 12 leader leader NOUN crl-16242 192 13 were be AUX crl-16242 192 14 instrumental instrumental ADJ crl-16242 192 15 in in ADP crl-16242 192 16 advocating advocate VERB crl-16242 192 17 to to ADP crl-16242 192 18 the the DET crl-16242 192 19 administration administration NOUN crl-16242 192 20 to to PART crl-16242 192 21 make make VERB crl-16242 192 22 the the DET crl-16242 192 23 library library NOUN crl-16242 192 24 a a DET crl-16242 192 25 credit credit NOUN crl-16242 192 26 - - PUNCT crl-16242 192 27 bearing bear VERB crl-16242 192 28 academic academic ADJ crl-16242 192 29 unit unit NOUN crl-16242 192 30 . . PUNCT crl-16242 193 1 the the DET crl-16242 193 2 online online ADJ crl-16242 193 3 course course NOUN crl-16242 193 4 offers offer VERB crl-16242 193 5 a a DET crl-16242 193 6 viable viable ADJ crl-16242 193 7 alternative alternative NOUN crl-16242 193 8 to to ADP crl-16242 193 9 the the DET crl-16242 193 10 face face NOUN crl-16242 193 11 - - PUNCT crl-16242 193 12 to to ADP crl-16242 193 13 - - PUNCT crl-16242 193 14 face face NOUN crl-16242 193 15 oneshot oneshot ADJ crl-16242 193 16 session session NOUN crl-16242 193 17 . . PUNCT crl-16242 194 1 as as ADP crl-16242 194 2 owusu owusu PROPN crl-16242 194 3 - - PUNCT crl-16242 194 4 ansah34 ansah34 NOUN crl-16242 194 5 observes observe NOUN crl-16242 194 6 , , PUNCT crl-16242 194 7 academic academic ADJ crl-16242 194 8 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16242 194 9 must must AUX crl-16242 194 10 take take VERB crl-16242 194 11 up up ADP crl-16242 194 12 the the DET crl-16242 194 13 role role NOUN crl-16242 194 14 of of ADP crl-16242 194 15 teachers teacher NOUN crl-16242 194 16 and and CCONJ crl-16242 194 17 demand demand VERB crl-16242 194 18 that that SCONJ crl-16242 194 19 more more ADJ crl-16242 194 20 time time NOUN crl-16242 194 21 376 376 NUM crl-16242 194 22 college college PROPN crl-16242 194 23 & & CCONJ crl-16242 194 24 research research PROPN crl-16242 194 25 libraries library NOUN crl-16242 194 26 july july PROPN crl-16242 194 27 2012 2012 NUM crl-16242 194 28 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16242 194 29 of of ADP crl-16242 194 30 freshmen freshman NOUN crl-16242 194 31 and and CCONJ crl-16242 194 32 to to PART crl-16242 194 33 understand understand VERB crl-16242 194 34 what what PRON crl-16242 194 35 kinds kind NOUN crl-16242 194 36 of of ADP crl-16242 194 37 improvements improvement NOUN crl-16242 194 38 are be AUX crl-16242 194 39 necessary necessary ADJ crl-16242 194 40 for for ADP crl-16242 194 41 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16242 194 42 , , PUNCT crl-16242 194 43 it it PRON crl-16242 194 44 is be AUX crl-16242 194 45 necessary necessary ADJ crl-16242 194 46 to to PART crl-16242 194 47 set set VERB crl-16242 194 48 up up ADP crl-16242 194 49 a a DET crl-16242 194 50 program program NOUN crl-16242 194 51 of of ADP crl-16242 194 52 longitudinal longitudinal ADJ crl-16242 194 53 learning learning NOUN crl-16242 194 54 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16242 194 55 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16242 194 56 . . PUNCT crl-16242 195 1 the the DET crl-16242 195 2 orl orl NOUN crl-16242 195 3 has have AUX crl-16242 195 4 been be AUX crl-16242 195 5 offered offer VERB crl-16242 195 6 in in ADP crl-16242 195 7 each each DET crl-16242 195 8 successive successive ADJ crl-16242 195 9 semester semester NOUN crl-16242 195 10 since since SCONJ crl-16242 195 11 the the DET crl-16242 195 12 testing testing NOUN crl-16242 195 13 began begin VERB crl-16242 195 14 in in ADP crl-16242 195 15 fy fy PROPN crl-16242 195 16 2010 2010 NUM crl-16242 195 17 . . PUNCT crl-16242 196 1 this this DET crl-16242 196 2 testing testing NOUN crl-16242 196 3 program program NOUN crl-16242 196 4 will will AUX crl-16242 196 5 continue continue VERB crl-16242 196 6 in in ADP crl-16242 196 7 the the DET crl-16242 196 8 future future NOUN crl-16242 196 9 . . PUNCT crl-16242 197 1 in in ADP crl-16242 197 2 addition addition NOUN crl-16242 197 3 , , PUNCT crl-16242 197 4 the the DET crl-16242 197 5 authors author NOUN crl-16242 197 6 are be AUX crl-16242 197 7 interested interested ADJ crl-16242 197 8 in in ADP crl-16242 197 9 learning learn VERB crl-16242 197 10 how how SCONJ crl-16242 197 11 well well ADV crl-16242 197 12 students student NOUN crl-16242 197 13 would would AUX crl-16242 197 14 do do VERB crl-16242 197 15 in in ADP crl-16242 197 16 an an DET crl-16242 197 17 “ " PUNCT crl-16242 197 18 authentic authentic ADJ crl-16242 197 19 ” " PUNCT crl-16242 197 20 test test NOUN crl-16242 197 21 of of ADP crl-16242 197 22 learning learning NOUN crl-16242 197 23 , , PUNCT crl-16242 197 24 such such ADJ crl-16242 197 25 as as ADP crl-16242 197 26 how how SCONJ crl-16242 197 27 students student NOUN crl-16242 197 28 performed perform VERB crl-16242 197 29 in in ADP crl-16242 197 30 applying apply VERB crl-16242 197 31 their their PRON crl-16242 197 32 learning learning NOUN crl-16242 197 33 to to PART crl-16242 197 34 researching research VERB crl-16242 197 35 and and CCONJ crl-16242 197 36 documenting document VERB crl-16242 197 37 sources source NOUN crl-16242 197 38 for for ADP crl-16242 197 39 their their PRON crl-16242 197 40 term term NOUN crl-16242 197 41 papers paper NOUN crl-16242 197 42 . . PUNCT crl-16242 198 1 and and CCONJ crl-16242 198 2 focus focus VERB crl-16242 198 3 be be AUX crl-16242 198 4 given give VERB crl-16242 198 5 to to ADP crl-16242 198 6 information information NOUN crl-16242 198 7 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16242 198 8 to to PART crl-16242 198 9 teach teach VERB crl-16242 198 10 information information NOUN crl-16242 198 11 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16242 198 12 concepts concept NOUN crl-16242 198 13 as as SCONJ crl-16242 198 14 opposed oppose VERB crl-16242 198 15 to to ADP crl-16242 198 16 focusing focus VERB crl-16242 198 17 on on ADP crl-16242 198 18 teaching teach VERB crl-16242 198 19 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-16242 198 20 search search NOUN crl-16242 198 21 tools tool NOUN crl-16242 198 22 and and CCONJ crl-16242 198 23 information information NOUN crl-16242 198 24 retrieval retrieval NOUN crl-16242 198 25 . . PUNCT crl-16242 199 1 it it PRON crl-16242 199 2 does do AUX crl-16242 199 3 require require VERB crl-16242 199 4 a a DET crl-16242 199 5 thoughtful thoughtful ADJ crl-16242 199 6 course course NOUN crl-16242 199 7 design design NOUN crl-16242 199 8 based base VERB crl-16242 199 9 on on ADP crl-16242 199 10 best good ADJ crl-16242 199 11 practices practice NOUN crl-16242 199 12 in in ADP crl-16242 199 13 online online ADJ crl-16242 199 14 instructional instructional ADJ crl-16242 199 15 design design NOUN crl-16242 199 16 , , PUNCT crl-16242 199 17 the the DET crl-16242 199 18 capacity capacity NOUN crl-16242 199 19 to to PART crl-16242 199 20 create create VERB crl-16242 199 21 online online ADJ crl-16242 199 22 learning learning NOUN crl-16242 199 23 modules module NOUN crl-16242 199 24 , , PUNCT crl-16242 199 25 and and CCONJ crl-16242 199 26 the the DET crl-16242 199 27 ability ability NOUN crl-16242 199 28 to to PART crl-16242 199 29 hire hire VERB crl-16242 199 30 , , PUNCT crl-16242 199 31 train train NOUN crl-16242 199 32 , , PUNCT crl-16242 199 33 and and CCONJ crl-16242 199 34 supervise supervise VERB crl-16242 199 35 graduate graduate NOUN crl-16242 199 36 teaching teaching NOUN crl-16242 199 37 assistants assistant NOUN crl-16242 199 38 to to PART crl-16242 199 39 meet meet VERB crl-16242 199 40 the the DET crl-16242 199 41 need need NOUN crl-16242 199 42 of of ADP crl-16242 199 43 multiple multiple ADJ crl-16242 199 44 sections section NOUN crl-16242 199 45 . . PUNCT crl-16242 200 1 implications implication NOUN crl-16242 200 2 for for ADP crl-16242 200 3 future future ADJ crl-16242 200 4 research research NOUN crl-16242 200 5 as as SCONJ crl-16242 200 6 noted note VERB crl-16242 200 7 by by ADP crl-16242 200 8 fain,35 fain,35 NOUN crl-16242 200 9 to to PART crl-16242 200 10 establish establish VERB crl-16242 200 11 a a DET crl-16242 200 12 baseline baseline NOUN crl-16242 200 13 for for ADP crl-16242 200 14 expectations expectation NOUN crl-16242 200 15 of of ADP crl-16242 200 16 the the DET crl-16242 200 17 incoming incoming ADJ crl-16242 200 18 il il PROPN crl-16242 200 19 notes note NOUN crl-16242 200 20 1 1 NUM crl-16242 200 21 . . PROPN crl-16242 200 22 yvonne yvonne PROPN crl-16242 200 23 mery mery PROPN crl-16242 200 24 , , PUNCT crl-16242 200 25 rebecca rebecca PROPN crl-16242 200 26 blakiston blakiston PROPN crl-16242 200 27 , , PUNCT crl-16242 200 28 elizabeth elizabeth PROPN crl-16242 200 29 kline kline PROPN crl-16242 200 30 , , PUNCT crl-16242 200 31 leslie leslie NOUN crl-16242 200 32 sult sult NOUN crl-16242 200 33 , , PUNCT crl-16242 200 34 and and CCONJ crl-16242 200 35 michael michael PROPN crl-16242 200 36 brewer brewer PROPN crl-16242 200 37 , , PUNCT crl-16242 200 38 “ " PUNCT crl-16242 200 39 developing develop VERB crl-16242 200 40 an an DET crl-16242 200 41 online online ADJ crl-16242 200 42 credit credit NOUN crl-16242 200 43 il il PROPN crl-16242 200 44 course course NOUN crl-16242 200 45 for for ADP crl-16242 200 46 a a DET crl-16242 200 47 freshman freshman NOUN crl-16242 200 48 writing write VERB crl-16242 200 49 program program NOUN crl-16242 200 50 in in ADP crl-16242 200 51 a a DET crl-16242 200 52 university university NOUN crl-16242 200 53 setting setting NOUN crl-16242 200 54 , , PUNCT crl-16242 200 55 ” " PUNCT crl-16242 200 56 in in ADP crl-16242 200 57 best good ADJ crl-16242 200 58 practices practice NOUN crl-16242 200 59 for for ADP crl-16242 200 60 credit credit NOUN crl-16242 200 61 - - PUNCT crl-16242 200 62 bearing bear VERB crl-16242 200 63 information information NOUN crl-16242 200 64 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16242 200 65 course course NOUN crl-16242 200 66 , , PUNCT crl-16242 200 67 ed ed NOUN crl-16242 200 68 . . PROPN crl-16242 201 1 christopher christopher PROPN crl-16242 201 2 v. v. PROPN crl-16242 201 3 hollister hollister PROPN crl-16242 201 4 ( ( PUNCT crl-16242 201 5 chicago chicago PROPN crl-16242 201 6 : : PUNCT crl-16242 201 7 association association PROPN crl-16242 201 8 of of ADP crl-16242 201 9 college college NOUN crl-16242 201 10 and and CCONJ crl-16242 201 11 research research NOUN crl-16242 201 12 libraries library NOUN crl-16242 201 13 , , PUNCT crl-16242 201 14 2010 2010 NUM crl-16242 201 15 ) ) PUNCT crl-16242 201 16 . . PUNCT crl-16242 202 1 2 2 X crl-16242 202 2 . . X crl-16242 202 3 megan megan PROPN crl-16242 202 4 jane jane PROPN crl-16242 202 5 oakleaf oakleaf PROPN crl-16242 202 6 , , PUNCT crl-16242 202 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16242 202 8 using use VERB crl-16242 202 9 rubrics rubric NOUN crl-16242 202 10 to to PART crl-16242 202 11 collect collect VERB crl-16242 202 12 evidence evidence NOUN crl-16242 202 13 for for ADP crl-16242 202 14 decision decision NOUN crl-16242 202 15 - - PUNCT crl-16242 202 16 making making NOUN crl-16242 202 17 : : PUNCT crl-16242 202 18 what what PRON crl-16242 202 19 do do AUX crl-16242 202 20 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16242 202 21 need need VERB crl-16242 202 22 to to PART crl-16242 202 23 learn learn VERB crl-16242 202 24 ? ? PUNCT crl-16242 202 25 ” " PUNCT crl-16242 202 26 evidence evidence NOUN crl-16242 202 27 based base VERB crl-16242 202 28 library library NOUN crl-16242 202 29 and and CCONJ crl-16242 202 30 information information NOUN crl-16242 202 31 practice practice NOUN crl-16242 202 32 2 2 NUM crl-16242 202 33 , , PUNCT crl-16242 202 34 no no NOUN crl-16242 202 35 . . NOUN crl-16242 202 36 3 3 NUM crl-16242 202 37 ( ( PUNCT crl-16242 202 38 apr apr NOUN crl-16242 202 39 . . PROPN crl-16242 202 40 2007 2007 NUM crl-16242 202 41 ): ): PUNCT crl-16242 202 42 27–42 27–42 NUM crl-16242 202 43 , , PUNCT crl-16242 202 44 available available ADJ crl-16242 202 45 online online ADV crl-16242 202 46 at at ADP crl-16242 202 47 http://ejournals.library.ualberta.ca/index.php/eblip http://ejournals.library.ualberta.ca/index.php/eblip PROPN crl-16242 202 48 [ [ PUNCT crl-16242 202 49 accessed access VERB crl-16242 202 50 22 22 NUM crl-16242 202 51 may may PROPN crl-16242 202 52 2012 2012 NUM crl-16242 202 53 ] ] PUNCT crl-16242 202 54 . . PUNCT crl-16242 203 1 3 3 X crl-16242 203 2 . . PROPN crl-16242 203 3 susan susan PROPN crl-16242 203 4 l. l. PROPN crl-16242 203 5 silver silver PROPN crl-16242 203 6 and and CCONJ crl-16242 203 7 lisa lisa PROPN crl-16242 203 8 t. t. PROPN crl-16242 203 9 nickel nickel PROPN crl-16242 203 10 , , PUNCT crl-16242 203 11 “ " PUNCT crl-16242 203 12 are be AUX crl-16242 203 13 online online ADJ crl-16242 203 14 tutorials tutorial NOUN crl-16242 203 15 effective effective ADJ crl-16242 203 16 ? ? PUNCT crl-16242 204 1 a a DET crl-16242 204 2 comparison comparison NOUN crl-16242 204 3 of of ADP crl-16242 204 4 online online ADJ crl-16242 204 5 and and CCONJ crl-16242 204 6 classroom classroom NOUN crl-16242 204 7 library library NOUN crl-16242 204 8 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16242 204 9 methods method NOUN crl-16242 204 10 , , PUNCT crl-16242 204 11 ” " PUNCT crl-16242 204 12 research research NOUN crl-16242 204 13 strategies strategy NOUN crl-16242 204 14 20 20 NUM crl-16242 204 15 , , PUNCT crl-16242 204 16 no no NOUN crl-16242 204 17 . . NOUN crl-16242 204 18 4 4 NUM crl-16242 204 19 ( ( PUNCT crl-16242 204 20 2005 2005 NUM crl-16242 204 21 ): ): PUNCT crl-16242 204 22 389–96 389–96 NUM crl-16242 204 23 ; ; PUNCT crl-16242 204 24 elizabeth elizabeth PROPN crl-16242 204 25 mulherrin mulherrin PROPN crl-16242 204 26 , , PUNCT crl-16242 204 27 kimberly kimberly PROPN crl-16242 204 28 b. b. PROPN crl-16242 204 29 kelley kelley PROPN crl-16242 204 30 , , PUNCT crl-16242 204 31 diane diane NOUN crl-16242 204 32 fishman fishman PROPN crl-16242 204 33 , , PUNCT crl-16242 204 34 and and CCONJ crl-16242 204 35 gloria gloria PROPN crl-16242 204 36 j. j. PROPN crl-16242 204 37 orr orr PROPN crl-16242 204 38 , , PUNCT crl-16242 204 39 “ " PUNCT crl-16242 204 40 information information NOUN crl-16242 204 41 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16242 204 42 and and CCONJ crl-16242 204 43 the the DET crl-16242 204 44 distant distant ADJ crl-16242 204 45 student student NOUN crl-16242 204 46 : : PUNCT crl-16242 204 47 one one NUM crl-16242 204 48 university university NOUN crl-16242 204 49 ’s ’s NOUN crl-16242 204 50 experience experience NOUN crl-16242 204 51 developing develop VERB crl-16242 204 52 , , PUNCT crl-16242 204 53 delivering deliver VERB crl-16242 204 54 , , PUNCT crl-16242 204 55 and and CCONJ crl-16242 204 56 maintaining maintain VERB crl-16242 204 57 an an DET crl-16242 204 58 online online NOUN crl-16242 204 59 , , PUNCT crl-16242 204 60 required require VERB crl-16242 204 61 information information NOUN crl-16242 204 62 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16242 204 63 course course NOUN crl-16242 204 64 , , PUNCT crl-16242 204 65 ” " PUNCT crl-16242 204 66 internet internet NOUN crl-16242 204 67 reference reference NOUN crl-16242 204 68 services service NOUN crl-16242 204 69 quarterly quarterly ADJ crl-16242 204 70 9 9 NUM crl-16242 204 71 , , PUNCT crl-16242 204 72 no no NOUN crl-16242 204 73 . . NOUN crl-16242 204 74 1/2 1/2 NUM crl-16242 204 75 ( ( PUNCT crl-16242 204 76 2005 2005 NUM crl-16242 204 77 ): ): PUNCT crl-16242 204 78 21–36 21–36 NUM crl-16242 204 79 ; ; PUNCT crl-16242 204 80 li li PROPN crl-16242 204 81 zhang zhang PROPN crl-16242 204 82 , , PUNCT crl-16242 204 83 erin erin PROPN crl-16242 204 84 m. m. NOUN crl-16242 204 85 watson watson PROPN crl-16242 204 86 , , PUNCT crl-16242 204 87 and and CCONJ crl-16242 204 88 laura laura PROPN crl-16242 204 89 banfield banfield PROPN crl-16242 204 90 , , PUNCT crl-16242 204 91 “ " PUNCT crl-16242 204 92 the the DET crl-16242 204 93 efficacy efficacy NOUN crl-16242 204 94 of of ADP crl-16242 204 95 computer computer NOUN crl-16242 204 96 - - PUNCT crl-16242 204 97 assisted assist VERB crl-16242 204 98 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16242 204 99 versus versus ADP crl-16242 204 100 face face NOUN crl-16242 204 101 - - PUNCT crl-16242 204 102 to to ADP crl-16242 204 103 - - PUNCT crl-16242 204 104 face face NOUN crl-16242 204 105 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16242 204 106 in in ADP crl-16242 204 107 academic academic ADJ crl-16242 204 108 libraries library NOUN crl-16242 204 109 : : PUNCT crl-16242 204 110 a a DET crl-16242 204 111 systematic systematic ADJ crl-16242 204 112 review review NOUN crl-16242 204 113 , , PUNCT crl-16242 204 114 ” " PUNCT crl-16242 204 115 the the DET crl-16242 204 116 journal journal NOUN crl-16242 204 117 of of ADP crl-16242 204 118 academic academic ADJ crl-16242 204 119 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16242 204 120 33 33 NUM crl-16242 204 121 , , PUNCT crl-16242 204 122 no no NOUN crl-16242 204 123 . . NOUN crl-16242 204 124 4 4 NUM crl-16242 204 125 ( ( PUNCT crl-16242 204 126 july july PROPN crl-16242 204 127 2007 2007 NUM crl-16242 204 128 ): ): PUNCT crl-16242 204 129 478–84 478–84 NOUN crl-16242 204 130 ; ; PUNCT crl-16242 204 131 joanna joanna PROPN crl-16242 204 132 m. m. NOUN crl-16242 204 133 burkhardt burkhardt PROPN crl-16242 204 134 , , PUNCT crl-16242 204 135 jim jim PROPN crl-16242 204 136 kinnie kinnie PROPN crl-16242 204 137 , , PUNCT crl-16242 204 138 and and CCONJ crl-16242 204 139 carina carina PROPN crl-16242 204 140 m. m. NOUN crl-16242 204 141 cournoyer cournoyer PROPN crl-16242 204 142 , , PUNCT crl-16242 204 143 “ " PUNCT crl-16242 204 144 information information NOUN crl-16242 204 145 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16242 204 146 successes success NOUN crl-16242 204 147 compared compare VERB crl-16242 204 148 : : PUNCT crl-16242 204 149 online online ADV crl-16242 204 150 vs. vs. ADP crl-16242 204 151 face face NOUN crl-16242 204 152 to to ADP crl-16242 204 153 face face NOUN crl-16242 204 154 , , PUNCT crl-16242 204 155 ” " PUNCT crl-16242 204 156 journal journal PROPN crl-16242 204 157 of of ADP crl-16242 204 158 library library PROPN crl-16242 204 159 administration administration PROPN crl-16242 204 160 48 48 NUM crl-16242 204 161 , , PUNCT crl-16242 204 162 no no NOUN crl-16242 204 163 . . NOUN crl-16242 204 164 3/4 3/4 NUM crl-16242 204 165 ( ( PUNCT crl-16242 204 166 2008 2008 NUM crl-16242 204 167 ): ): PUNCT crl-16242 204 168 379–89 379–89 NUM crl-16242 204 169 . . NUM crl-16242 204 170 4 4 X crl-16242 204 171 . . PROPN crl-16242 204 172 elizabeth elizabeth PROPN crl-16242 204 173 w. w. PROPN crl-16242 204 174 kraemer kraemer PROPN crl-16242 204 175 , , PUNCT crl-16242 204 176 shawn shawn PROPN crl-16242 204 177 v. v. NOUN crl-16242 204 178 lombardo lombardo PROPN crl-16242 204 179 , , PUNCT crl-16242 204 180 and and CCONJ crl-16242 204 181 frank frank PROPN crl-16242 204 182 j. j. PROPN crl-16242 204 183 lepkowski lepkowski PROPN crl-16242 204 184 , , PUNCT crl-16242 204 185 “ " PUNCT crl-16242 204 186 the the DET crl-16242 204 187 librarian librarian PROPN crl-16242 204 188 , , PUNCT crl-16242 204 189 the the DET crl-16242 204 190 machine machine NOUN crl-16242 204 191 , , PUNCT crl-16242 204 192 or or CCONJ crl-16242 204 193 a a DET crl-16242 204 194 little little ADJ crl-16242 204 195 of of ADP crl-16242 204 196 both both PRON crl-16242 204 197 : : PUNCT crl-16242 204 198 a a DET crl-16242 204 199 comparative comparative ADJ crl-16242 204 200 study study NOUN crl-16242 204 201 of of ADP crl-16242 204 202 three three NUM crl-16242 204 203 information information NOUN crl-16242 204 204 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16242 204 205 pedagogies pedagogy NOUN crl-16242 204 206 at at ADP crl-16242 204 207 oakland oakland PROPN crl-16242 204 208 university university PROPN crl-16242 204 209 , , PUNCT crl-16242 204 210 ” " PUNCT crl-16242 204 211 college college PROPN crl-16242 204 212 & & CCONJ crl-16242 204 213 research research PROPN crl-16242 204 214 libraries librarie VERB crl-16242 204 215 68 68 NUM crl-16242 204 216 , , PUNCT crl-16242 204 217 no no NOUN crl-16242 204 218 . . NOUN crl-16242 204 219 4 4 NUM crl-16242 204 220 ( ( PUNCT crl-16242 204 221 july july PROPN crl-16242 204 222 2007 2007 NUM crl-16242 204 223 ): ): PUNCT crl-16242 204 224 330–42 330–42 NUM crl-16242 204 225 . . PROPN crl-16242 204 226 5 5 X crl-16242 204 227 . . PROPN crl-16242 204 228 joan joan PROPN crl-16242 204 229 r. r. PROPN crl-16242 204 230 kaplowitz kaplowitz PROPN crl-16242 204 231 and and CCONJ crl-16242 204 232 janice janice NOUN crl-16242 204 233 contini contini PROPN crl-16242 204 234 , , PUNCT crl-16242 204 235 “ " PUNCT crl-16242 204 236 computer computer NOUN crl-16242 204 237 - - PUNCT crl-16242 204 238 assisted assist VERB crl-16242 204 239 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16242 204 240 : : PUNCT crl-16242 204 241 is be AUX crl-16242 204 242 it it PRON crl-16242 204 243 an an DET crl-16242 204 244 option option NOUN crl-16242 204 245 for for ADP crl-16242 204 246 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-16242 204 247 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16242 204 248 in in ADP crl-16242 204 249 large large ADJ crl-16242 204 250 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-16242 204 251 survey survey NOUN crl-16242 204 252 classes class NOUN crl-16242 204 253 ? ? PUNCT crl-16242 204 254 ” " PUNCT crl-16242 204 255 college college PROPN crl-16242 204 256 & & CCONJ crl-16242 204 257 research research PROPN crl-16242 204 258 libraries librarie VERB crl-16242 204 259 59 59 NUM crl-16242 204 260 , , PUNCT crl-16242 204 261 no no NOUN crl-16242 204 262 . . NOUN crl-16242 204 263 1 1 NUM crl-16242 204 264 ( ( PUNCT crl-16242 204 265 jan jan PROPN crl-16242 204 266 . . PROPN crl-16242 204 267 1998 1998 NUM crl-16242 204 268 ): ): PUNCT crl-16242 204 269 19–27 19–27 NUM crl-16242 204 270 . . PUNCT crl-16242 205 1 6 6 NUM crl-16242 205 2 . . PUNCT crl-16242 205 3 lucy lucy PROPN crl-16242 205 4 holman holman PROPN crl-16242 205 5 , , PUNCT crl-16242 205 6 “ " PUNCT crl-16242 205 7 a a DET crl-16242 205 8 comparison comparison NOUN crl-16242 205 9 of of ADP crl-16242 205 10 computer computer NOUN crl-16242 205 11 - - PUNCT crl-16242 205 12 assisted assist VERB crl-16242 205 13 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16242 205 14 : : PUNCT crl-16242 205 15 is be AUX crl-16242 205 16 it it PRON crl-16242 205 17 an an DET crl-16242 205 18 option option NOUN crl-16242 205 19 for for ADP crl-16242 205 20 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-16242 205 21 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16242 205 22 in in ADP crl-16242 205 23 large large ADJ crl-16242 205 24 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-16242 205 25 survey survey NOUN crl-16242 205 26 classes class NOUN crl-16242 205 27 ? ? PUNCT crl-16242 205 28 ” " PUNCT crl-16242 206 1 reference reference NOUN crl-16242 206 2 & & CCONJ crl-16242 206 3 user user NOUN crl-16242 206 4 services service NOUN crl-16242 206 5 quarterly quarterly ADJ crl-16242 206 6 40 40 NUM crl-16242 206 7 , , PUNCT crl-16242 206 8 no no INTJ crl-16242 206 9 . . NOUN crl-16242 206 10 1 1 NUM crl-16242 206 11 ( ( PUNCT crl-16242 206 12 2000 2000 NUM crl-16242 206 13 ): ): PUNCT crl-16242 206 14 53–60 53–60 NUM crl-16242 206 15 . . PROPN crl-16242 206 16 7 7 X crl-16242 206 17 . . X crl-16242 206 18 paula paula PROPN crl-16242 206 19 webb webb PROPN crl-16242 206 20 , , PUNCT crl-16242 206 21 “ " PUNCT crl-16242 206 22 meeting meet VERB crl-16242 206 23 the the DET crl-16242 206 24 needs need NOUN crl-16242 206 25 of of ADP crl-16242 206 26 distance distance NOUN crl-16242 206 27 education education NOUN crl-16242 206 28 students student NOUN crl-16242 206 29 : : PUNCT crl-16242 206 30 creating create VERB crl-16242 206 31 an an DET crl-16242 206 32 online online ADJ crl-16242 206 33 - - PUNCT crl-16242 206 34 only only ADJ crl-16242 206 35 library library NOUN crl-16242 206 36 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16242 206 37 course course NOUN crl-16242 206 38 , , PUNCT crl-16242 206 39 ” " PUNCT crl-16242 206 40 college college PROPN crl-16242 206 41 & & CCONJ crl-16242 206 42 research research PROPN crl-16242 206 43 libraries librarie VERB crl-16242 206 44 news news NOUN crl-16242 206 45 67 67 NUM crl-16242 206 46 , , PUNCT crl-16242 206 47 no no NOUN crl-16242 206 48 . . NOUN crl-16242 206 49 9 9 NUM crl-16242 206 50 ( ( PUNCT crl-16242 206 51 oct oct PROPN crl-16242 206 52 . . PROPN crl-16242 206 53 2006 2006 NUM crl-16242 206 54 ): ): PUNCT crl-16242 206 55 548–50 548–50 NUM crl-16242 206 56 . . PUNCT crl-16242 207 1 8 8 X crl-16242 207 2 . . X crl-16242 208 1 zhang zhang PROPN crl-16242 208 2 , , PUNCT crl-16242 208 3 watson watson PROPN crl-16242 208 4 , , PUNCT crl-16242 208 5 and and CCONJ crl-16242 208 6 banfield banfield PROPN crl-16242 208 7 , , PUNCT crl-16242 208 8 “ " PUNCT crl-16242 208 9 the the DET crl-16242 208 10 efficacy efficacy NOUN crl-16242 208 11 of of ADP crl-16242 208 12 computer computer NOUN crl-16242 208 13 - - PUNCT crl-16242 208 14 assisted assist VERB crl-16242 208 15 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16242 208 16 versus versus ADP crl-16242 208 17 face face NOUN crl-16242 208 18 - - PUNCT crl-16242 208 19 to to ADP crl-16242 208 20 - - PUNCT crl-16242 208 21 face face NOUN crl-16242 208 22 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16242 208 23 in in ADP crl-16242 208 24 academic academic ADJ crl-16242 208 25 libraries library NOUN crl-16242 208 26 . . PUNCT crl-16242 208 27 ” " PUNCT crl-16242 209 1 9 9 NUM crl-16242 209 2 . . X crl-16242 209 3 marion marion PROPN crl-16242 209 4 churkovich churkovich PROPN crl-16242 209 5 and and CCONJ crl-16242 209 6 christine christine NOUN crl-16242 209 7 oughtred oughtre VERB crl-16242 209 8 , , PUNCT crl-16242 209 9 “ " PUNCT crl-16242 209 10 can can AUX crl-16242 209 11 an an DET crl-16242 209 12 online online ADJ crl-16242 209 13 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-16242 209 14 pass pass VERB crl-16242 209 15 the the DET crl-16242 209 16 test test NOUN crl-16242 209 17 for for ADP crl-16242 209 18 library library NOUN crl-16242 209 19 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16242 209 20 ? ? PUNCT crl-16242 210 1 an an DET crl-16242 210 2 evaluation evaluation NOUN crl-16242 210 3 and and CCONJ crl-16242 210 4 comparison comparison NOUN crl-16242 210 5 of of ADP crl-16242 210 6 library library NOUN crl-16242 210 7 skills skill NOUN crl-16242 210 8 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16242 210 9 methods method NOUN crl-16242 210 10 for for ADP crl-16242 210 11 first first ADJ crl-16242 210 12 year year NOUN crl-16242 210 13 students student NOUN crl-16242 210 14 at at ADP crl-16242 210 15 deakin deakin PROPN crl-16242 210 16 university university PROPN crl-16242 210 17 : : PUNCT crl-16242 210 18 smart smart ADJ crl-16242 210 19 searcher searcher NOUN crl-16242 210 20 versus versus ADP crl-16242 210 21 face face NOUN crl-16242 210 22 - - PUNCT crl-16242 210 23 to to ADP crl-16242 210 24 - - PUNCT crl-16242 210 25 face face NOUN crl-16242 210 26 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16242 210 27 , , PUNCT crl-16242 210 28 ” " PUNCT crl-16242 210 29 australian australian ADJ crl-16242 210 30 academic academic PROPN crl-16242 210 31 & & CCONJ crl-16242 210 32 research research PROPN crl-16242 210 33 libraries library NOUN crl-16242 210 34 33 33 NUM crl-16242 210 35 , , PUNCT crl-16242 210 36 no no NOUN crl-16242 210 37 . . NOUN crl-16242 210 38 1 1 NUM crl-16242 210 39 ( ( PUNCT crl-16242 210 40 mar mar PROPN crl-16242 210 41 . . PROPN crl-16242 210 42 2002 2002 NUM crl-16242 210 43 ): ): PUNCT crl-16242 210 44 25–38 25–38 NUM crl-16242 210 45 . . NUM crl-16242 210 46 10 10 NUM crl-16242 210 47 . . PUNCT crl-16242 210 48 silver silver NOUN crl-16242 210 49 and and CCONJ crl-16242 210 50 nickel nickel NOUN crl-16242 210 51 , , PUNCT crl-16242 210 52 “ " PUNCT crl-16242 210 53 are be AUX crl-16242 210 54 online online ADJ crl-16242 210 55 tutorials tutorial NOUN crl-16242 210 56 effective effective ADJ crl-16242 210 57 ? ? PUNCT crl-16242 210 58 ” " PUNCT crl-16242 211 1 11 11 NUM crl-16242 211 2 . . PUNCT crl-16242 212 1 kaplowitz kaplowitz NOUN crl-16242 212 2 and and CCONJ crl-16242 212 3 contini contini ADJ crl-16242 212 4 , , PUNCT crl-16242 212 5 “ " PUNCT crl-16242 212 6 computer computer NOUN crl-16242 212 7 - - PUNCT crl-16242 212 8 assisted assist VERB crl-16242 212 9 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16242 212 10 ” " PUNCT crl-16242 212 11 ; ; PUNCT crl-16242 212 12 carol carol PROPN crl-16242 212 13 anne anne PROPN crl-16242 212 14 germain germain PROPN crl-16242 212 15 , , PUNCT crl-16242 212 16 trudi trudi PROPN crl-16242 212 17 jacobson jacobson PROPN crl-16242 212 18 , , PUNCT crl-16242 212 19 and and CCONJ crl-16242 212 20 sue sue PROPN crl-16242 212 21 a. a. NOUN crl-16242 212 22 kaczor kaczor PROPN crl-16242 212 23 , , PUNCT crl-16242 212 24 “ " PUNCT crl-16242 212 25 a a DET crl-16242 212 26 comparison comparison NOUN crl-16242 212 27 of of ADP crl-16242 212 28 the the DET crl-16242 212 29 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN crl-16242 212 30 of of ADP crl-16242 212 31 presentation presentation NOUN crl-16242 212 32 formats format NOUN crl-16242 212 33 for for ADP crl-16242 212 34 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16242 212 35 : : PUNCT crl-16242 212 36 teaching teach VERB crl-16242 212 37 first first ADJ crl-16242 212 38 - - PUNCT crl-16242 212 39 year year NOUN crl-16242 212 40 students student NOUN crl-16242 212 41 . . PUNCT crl-16242 213 1 at at ADP crl-16242 213 2 suny suny PROPN crl-16242 213 3 albany albany VERB crl-16242 213 4 , , PUNCT crl-16242 213 5 ” " PUNCT crl-16242 213 6 college college PROPN crl-16242 213 7 & & CCONJ crl-16242 213 8 research research PROPN crl-16242 213 9 libraries librarie VERB crl-16242 213 10 61 61 NUM crl-16242 213 11 , , PUNCT crl-16242 213 12 no no NOUN crl-16242 213 13 . . NOUN crl-16242 213 14 1 1 NUM crl-16242 213 15 ( ( PUNCT crl-16242 213 16 jan jan PROPN crl-16242 213 17 . . PROPN crl-16242 213 18 2000 2000 NUM crl-16242 213 19 ): ): PUNCT crl-16242 213 20 65–72 65–72 NUM crl-16242 213 21 ; ; PUNCT crl-16242 213 22 james james PROPN crl-16242 213 23 nichols nichols PROPN crl-16242 213 24 , , PUNCT crl-16242 213 25 barbara barbara PROPN crl-16242 213 26 shaffer shaffer PROPN crl-16242 213 27 , , PUNCT crl-16242 213 28 and and CCONJ crl-16242 213 29 karen karen PROPN crl-16242 213 30 shockey shockey PROPN crl-16242 213 31 , , PUNCT crl-16242 213 32 “ " PUNCT crl-16242 213 33 changing change VERB crl-16242 213 34 the the DET crl-16242 213 35 face face NOUN crl-16242 213 36 of of ADP crl-16242 213 37 a a DET crl-16242 213 38 case case NOUN crl-16242 213 39 for for ADP crl-16242 213 40 online online ADJ crl-16242 213 41 credit credit NOUN crl-16242 213 42 courses course NOUN crl-16242 213 43 377 377 NUM crl-16242 213 44 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16242 213 45 : : PUNCT crl-16242 213 46 is be AUX crl-16242 213 47 online online ADJ crl-16242 213 48 or or CCONJ crl-16242 213 49 in in ADP crl-16242 213 50 - - PUNCT crl-16242 213 51 class class NOUN crl-16242 213 52 more more ADV crl-16242 213 53 effective effective ADJ crl-16242 213 54 ? ? PUNCT crl-16242 213 55 ” " PUNCT crl-16242 213 56 college college PROPN crl-16242 213 57 & & CCONJ crl-16242 213 58 research research PROPN crl-16242 213 59 libraries library NOUN crl-16242 213 60 64 64 NUM crl-16242 213 61 , , PUNCT crl-16242 213 62 no no NOUN crl-16242 213 63 . . NOUN crl-16242 213 64 5 5 NUM crl-16242 213 65 ( ( PUNCT crl-16242 213 66 sept sept PROPN crl-16242 213 67 . . PROPN crl-16242 213 68 2003 2003 NUM crl-16242 213 69 ): ): PUNCT crl-16242 213 70 378–88 378–88 NUM crl-16242 213 71 ; ; PUNCT crl-16242 213 72 burkhardt burkhardt NOUN crl-16242 213 73 , , PUNCT crl-16242 213 74 kinnie kinnie NOUN crl-16242 213 75 , , PUNCT crl-16242 213 76 and and CCONJ crl-16242 213 77 cournoyer cournoyer NOUN crl-16242 213 78 , , PUNCT crl-16242 213 79 “ " PUNCT crl-16242 213 80 information information NOUN crl-16242 213 81 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16242 213 82 successes success NOUN crl-16242 213 83 compared compare VERB crl-16242 213 84 ” " PUNCT crl-16242 213 85 ; ; PUNCT crl-16242 213 86 karen karen PROPN crl-16242 213 87 anderson anderson PROPN crl-16242 213 88 and and CCONJ crl-16242 213 89 frances frances PROPN crl-16242 213 90 a. a. PROPN crl-16242 213 91 may may PROPN crl-16242 213 92 , , PUNCT crl-16242 213 93 “ " PUNCT crl-16242 213 94 does do VERB crl-16242 213 95 the the DET crl-16242 213 96 method method NOUN crl-16242 213 97 of of ADP crl-16242 213 98 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16242 213 99 matter matter NOUN crl-16242 213 100 ? ? PUNCT crl-16242 214 1 an an DET crl-16242 214 2 experimental experimental ADJ crl-16242 214 3 examination examination NOUN crl-16242 214 4 of of ADP crl-16242 214 5 information information NOUN crl-16242 214 6 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16242 214 7 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16242 214 8 in in ADP crl-16242 214 9 the the DET crl-16242 214 10 online online NOUN crl-16242 214 11 , , PUNCT crl-16242 214 12 blended blend VERB crl-16242 214 13 , , PUNCT crl-16242 214 14 and and CCONJ crl-16242 214 15 face face NOUN crl-16242 214 16 - - PUNCT crl-16242 214 17 to to ADP crl-16242 214 18 - - PUNCT crl-16242 214 19 face face NOUN crl-16242 214 20 classrooms classroom NOUN crl-16242 214 21 , , PUNCT crl-16242 214 22 ” " PUNCT crl-16242 214 23 journal journal NOUN crl-16242 214 24 of of ADP crl-16242 214 25 academic academic ADJ crl-16242 214 26 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16242 214 27 36 36 NUM crl-16242 214 28 , , PUNCT crl-16242 214 29 no no NOUN crl-16242 214 30 . . NOUN crl-16242 214 31 6 6 NUM crl-16242 214 32 ( ( PUNCT crl-16242 214 33 nov nov PROPN crl-16242 214 34 . . PROPN crl-16242 214 35 2010 2010 NUM crl-16242 214 36 ): ): PUNCT crl-16242 214 37 495–500 495–500 NUM crl-16242 214 38 . . PUNCT crl-16242 215 1 12 12 NUM crl-16242 215 2 . . PUNCT crl-16242 216 1 anderson anderson PROPN crl-16242 216 2 and and CCONJ crl-16242 216 3 may may AUX crl-16242 216 4 , , PUNCT crl-16242 216 5 “ " PUNCT crl-16242 216 6 does do VERB crl-16242 216 7 the the DET crl-16242 216 8 method method NOUN crl-16242 216 9 of of ADP crl-16242 216 10 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16242 216 11 matter matter NOUN crl-16242 216 12 ? ? PUNCT crl-16242 216 13 ” " PUNCT crl-16242 217 1 13 13 NUM crl-16242 217 2 . . PUNCT crl-16242 217 3 kraemer kraemer NOUN crl-16242 217 4 , , PUNCT crl-16242 217 5 lombardo lombardo NOUN crl-16242 217 6 , , PUNCT crl-16242 217 7 and and CCONJ crl-16242 217 8 lepkowski lepkowski PROPN crl-16242 217 9 , , PUNCT crl-16242 217 10 “ " PUNCT crl-16242 217 11 the the DET crl-16242 217 12 librarian librarian PROPN crl-16242 217 13 , , PUNCT crl-16242 217 14 the the DET crl-16242 217 15 machine machine NOUN crl-16242 217 16 , , PUNCT crl-16242 217 17 or or CCONJ crl-16242 217 18 a a DET crl-16242 217 19 little little ADJ crl-16242 217 20 of of ADP crl-16242 217 21 both both PRON crl-16242 217 22 . . PUNCT crl-16242 217 23 ” " PUNCT crl-16242 218 1 14 14 NUM crl-16242 218 2 . . PUNCT crl-16242 219 1 u.s u.s PROPN crl-16242 219 2 . . PROPN crl-16242 219 3 department department PROPN crl-16242 219 4 of of ADP crl-16242 219 5 education education NOUN crl-16242 219 6 , , PUNCT crl-16242 219 7 evaluation evaluation NOUN crl-16242 219 8 of of ADP crl-16242 219 9 evidence evidence NOUN crl-16242 219 10 - - PUNCT crl-16242 219 11 based base VERB crl-16242 219 12 practices practice NOUN crl-16242 219 13 in in ADP crl-16242 219 14 online online ADJ crl-16242 219 15 learning learning NOUN crl-16242 219 16 : : PUNCT crl-16242 219 17 a a DET crl-16242 219 18 meta meta ADJ crl-16242 219 19 - - PUNCT crl-16242 219 20 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16242 219 21 and and CCONJ crl-16242 219 22 review review NOUN crl-16242 219 23 of of ADP crl-16242 219 24 online online ADJ crl-16242 219 25 learning learning NOUN crl-16242 219 26 studies study NOUN crl-16242 219 27 ( ( PUNCT crl-16242 219 28 washington washington PROPN crl-16242 219 29 , , PUNCT crl-16242 219 30 d.c d.c PROPN crl-16242 219 31 . . PROPN crl-16242 219 32 : : PUNCT crl-16242 219 33 dept dept PROPN crl-16242 219 34 . . PROPN crl-16242 219 35 of of ADP crl-16242 219 36 education education NOUN crl-16242 219 37 , , PUNCT crl-16242 219 38 2010 2010 NUM crl-16242 219 39 ) ) PUNCT crl-16242 219 40 . . PUNCT crl-16242 220 1 15 15 NUM crl-16242 220 2 . . PUNCT crl-16242 220 3 anderson anderson PROPN crl-16242 220 4 and and CCONJ crl-16242 220 5 may may AUX crl-16242 220 6 , , PUNCT crl-16242 220 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16242 220 8 does do VERB crl-16242 220 9 the the DET crl-16242 220 10 method method NOUN crl-16242 220 11 of of ADP crl-16242 220 12 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16242 220 13 matter matter NOUN crl-16242 220 14 ? ? PUNCT crl-16242 220 15 ” " PUNCT crl-16242 221 1 16 16 NUM crl-16242 221 2 . . PUNCT crl-16242 221 3 churkovich churkovich PROPN crl-16242 221 4 and and CCONJ crl-16242 221 5 oughtred oughtre VERB crl-16242 221 6 , , PUNCT crl-16242 221 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16242 221 8 can can AUX crl-16242 221 9 an an DET crl-16242 221 10 online online ADJ crl-16242 221 11 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-16242 221 12 pass pass VERB crl-16242 221 13 the the DET crl-16242 221 14 test test NOUN crl-16242 221 15 for for ADP crl-16242 221 16 library library NOUN crl-16242 221 17 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16242 221 18 ? ? PUNCT crl-16242 221 19 ” " PUNCT crl-16242 221 20 ; ; PUNCT crl-16242 221 21 c. c. PROPN crl-16242 221 22 gutierrez gutierrez PROPN crl-16242 221 23 and and CCONJ crl-16242 221 24 j. j. PROPN crl-16242 221 25 wang wang PROPN crl-16242 221 26 , , PUNCT crl-16242 221 27 “ " PUNCT crl-16242 221 28 a a DET crl-16242 221 29 comparison comparison NOUN crl-16242 221 30 of of ADP crl-16242 221 31 an an DET crl-16242 221 32 electronic electronic ADJ crl-16242 221 33 vs. vs. X crl-16242 221 34 print print NOUN crl-16242 221 35 workbook workbook NOUN crl-16242 221 36 for for ADP crl-16242 221 37 information information NOUN crl-16242 221 38 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16242 221 39 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16242 221 40 , , PUNCT crl-16242 221 41 ” " PUNCT crl-16242 221 42 journal journal NOUN crl-16242 221 43 of of ADP crl-16242 221 44 academic academic ADJ crl-16242 221 45 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16242 221 46 27 27 NUM crl-16242 221 47 , , PUNCT crl-16242 221 48 no no NOUN crl-16242 221 49 . . NOUN crl-16242 221 50 3 3 NUM crl-16242 221 51 ( ( PUNCT crl-16242 221 52 may may PROPN crl-16242 221 53 2001 2001 NUM crl-16242 221 54 ): ): PUNCT crl-16242 221 55 208–12 208–12 NUM crl-16242 221 56 ; ; PUNCT crl-16242 221 57 william william PROPN crl-16242 221 58 badke badke PROPN crl-16242 221 59 , , PUNCT crl-16242 221 60 “ " PUNCT crl-16242 221 61 ten ten NUM crl-16242 221 62 reasons reason NOUN crl-16242 221 63 to to PART crl-16242 221 64 teach teach VERB crl-16242 221 65 information information NOUN crl-16242 221 66 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16242 221 67 for for ADP crl-16242 221 68 credit credit NOUN crl-16242 221 69 , , PUNCT crl-16242 221 70 ” " PUNCT crl-16242 221 71 online online NOUN crl-16242 221 72 ( ( PUNCT crl-16242 221 73 weston weston PROPN crl-16242 221 74 , , PUNCT crl-16242 221 75 conn conn PROPN crl-16242 221 76 . . PUNCT crl-16242 221 77 ) ) PUNCT crl-16242 221 78 32 32 NUM crl-16242 221 79 , , PUNCT crl-16242 221 80 no no INTJ crl-16242 221 81 . . NOUN crl-16242 221 82 6 6 NUM crl-16242 221 83 ( ( PUNCT crl-16242 221 84 nov./ nov./ PROPN crl-16242 221 85 dec dec PROPN crl-16242 221 86 . . PROPN crl-16242 221 87 2008 2008 NUM crl-16242 221 88 ): ): PUNCT crl-16242 221 89 47–49 47–49 NUM crl-16242 221 90 . . PUNCT crl-16242 222 1 17 17 NUM crl-16242 222 2 . . PUNCT crl-16242 223 1 margaret margaret PROPN crl-16242 223 2 artman artman PROPN crl-16242 223 3 , , PUNCT crl-16242 223 4 erica erica PROPN crl-16242 223 5 frisicaro frisicaro PROPN crl-16242 223 6 - - PUNCT crl-16242 223 7 pawlowski pawlowski PROPN crl-16242 223 8 , , PUNCT crl-16242 223 9 and and CCONJ crl-16242 223 10 robert robert PROPN crl-16242 223 11 monge monge PROPN crl-16242 223 12 , , PUNCT crl-16242 223 13 “ " PUNCT crl-16242 223 14 not not PART crl-16242 223 15 just just ADV crl-16242 223 16 one one NUM crl-16242 223 17 shot shot NOUN crl-16242 223 18 : : PUNCT crl-16242 223 19 extending extend VERB crl-16242 223 20 the the DET crl-16242 223 21 dialogue dialogue NOUN crl-16242 223 22 about about ADP crl-16242 223 23 information information NOUN crl-16242 223 24 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16242 223 25 in in ADP crl-16242 223 26 composition composition NOUN crl-16242 223 27 classes class NOUN crl-16242 223 28 , , PUNCT crl-16242 223 29 ” " PUNCT crl-16242 223 30 composition composition NOUN crl-16242 223 31 studies study NOUN crl-16242 223 32 38 38 NUM crl-16242 223 33 , , PUNCT crl-16242 223 34 no no NOUN crl-16242 223 35 . . NOUN crl-16242 223 36 2 2 NUM crl-16242 223 37 ( ( PUNCT crl-16242 223 38 fall fall NOUN crl-16242 223 39 2010 2010 NUM crl-16242 223 40 ): ): PUNCT crl-16242 223 41 93–109 93–109 NUM crl-16242 223 42 . . PUNCT crl-16242 224 1 18 18 NUM crl-16242 224 2 . . PUNCT crl-16242 224 3 badke badke PROPN crl-16242 224 4 , , PUNCT crl-16242 224 5 “ " PUNCT crl-16242 224 6 ten ten NUM crl-16242 224 7 reasons reason NOUN crl-16242 224 8 to to PART crl-16242 224 9 teach teach VERB crl-16242 224 10 information information NOUN crl-16242 224 11 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16242 224 12 for for ADP crl-16242 224 13 credit credit NOUN crl-16242 224 14 . . PUNCT crl-16242 224 15 ” " PUNCT crl-16242 225 1 19 19 NUM crl-16242 225 2 . . PROPN crl-16242 225 3 edward edward PROPN crl-16242 225 4 k. k. PROPN crl-16242 225 5 owusu owusu PROPN crl-16242 225 6 - - PROPN crl-16242 225 7 ansah ansah PROPN crl-16242 225 8 , , PUNCT crl-16242 225 9 “ " PUNCT crl-16242 225 10 in in ADP crl-16242 225 11 brief brief ADJ crl-16242 225 12 response response NOUN crl-16242 225 13 to to ADP crl-16242 225 14 diane diane NOUN crl-16242 225 15 zabel zabel NOUN crl-16242 225 16 , , PUNCT crl-16242 225 17 ” " PUNCT crl-16242 225 18 the the DET crl-16242 225 19 journal journal NOUN crl-16242 225 20 of of ADP crl-16242 225 21 academic academic ADJ crl-16242 225 22 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16242 225 23 30 30 NUM crl-16242 225 24 , , PUNCT crl-16242 225 25 no no NOUN crl-16242 225 26 . . NOUN crl-16242 225 27 1 1 NUM crl-16242 225 28 ( ( PUNCT crl-16242 225 29 2004 2004 NUM crl-16242 225 30 ): ): PUNCT crl-16242 225 31 22–23 22–23 NUM crl-16242 225 32 . . NOUN crl-16242 225 33 20 20 NUM crl-16242 225 34 . . X crl-16242 226 1 rui rui PROPN crl-16242 226 2 wang wang PROPN crl-16242 226 3 , , PUNCT crl-16242 226 4 “ " PUNCT crl-16242 226 5 the the DET crl-16242 226 6 lasting last VERB crl-16242 226 7 impact impact NOUN crl-16242 226 8 of of ADP crl-16242 226 9 a a DET crl-16242 226 10 library library NOUN crl-16242 226 11 credit credit NOUN crl-16242 226 12 course course NOUN crl-16242 226 13 , , PUNCT crl-16242 226 14 ” " PUNCT crl-16242 226 15 portal portal ADJ crl-16242 226 16 : : PUNCT crl-16242 226 17 libraries library NOUN crl-16242 226 18 and and CCONJ crl-16242 226 19 the the DET crl-16242 226 20 academy academy NOUN crl-16242 226 21 6 6 NUM crl-16242 226 22 , , PUNCT crl-16242 226 23 no no INTJ crl-16242 226 24 . . NOUN crl-16242 226 25 1 1 NUM crl-16242 226 26 ( ( PUNCT crl-16242 226 27 jan jan PROPN crl-16242 226 28 . . PROPN crl-16242 226 29 2006 2006 NUM crl-16242 226 30 ): ): PUNCT crl-16242 226 31 79–92 79–92 NUM crl-16242 226 32 . . PROPN crl-16242 226 33 21 21 NUM crl-16242 226 34 . . PUNCT crl-16242 227 1 burkhardt burkhardt NOUN crl-16242 227 2 , , PUNCT crl-16242 227 3 kinnie kinnie PROPN crl-16242 227 4 , , PUNCT crl-16242 227 5 and and CCONJ crl-16242 227 6 cournoyer cournoyer NOUN crl-16242 227 7 , , PUNCT crl-16242 227 8 “ " PUNCT crl-16242 227 9 information information NOUN crl-16242 227 10 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16242 227 11 successes success NOUN crl-16242 227 12 compared compare VERB crl-16242 227 13 . . PUNCT crl-16242 227 14 ” " PUNCT crl-16242 228 1 22 22 NUM crl-16242 228 2 . . PUNCT crl-16242 229 1 joanna joanna PROPN crl-16242 229 2 m. m. PROPN crl-16242 229 3 burkhardt burkhardt PROPN crl-16242 229 4 , , PUNCT crl-16242 229 5 “ " PUNCT crl-16242 229 6 assessing assess VERB crl-16242 229 7 library library NOUN crl-16242 229 8 skills skill NOUN crl-16242 229 9 : : PUNCT crl-16242 229 10 a a DET crl-16242 229 11 first first ADJ crl-16242 229 12 step step NOUN crl-16242 229 13 to to ADP crl-16242 229 14 information information NOUN crl-16242 229 15 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16242 229 16 , , PUNCT crl-16242 229 17 ” " PUNCT crl-16242 229 18 portal portal ADJ crl-16242 229 19 : : PUNCT crl-16242 229 20 libraries library NOUN crl-16242 229 21 and and CCONJ crl-16242 229 22 the the DET crl-16242 229 23 academy academy NOUN crl-16242 229 24 7 7 NUM crl-16242 229 25 , , PUNCT crl-16242 229 26 no no NOUN crl-16242 229 27 . . NOUN crl-16242 229 28 1 1 NUM crl-16242 229 29 ( ( PUNCT crl-16242 229 30 2007 2007 NUM crl-16242 229 31 ): ): PUNCT crl-16242 229 32 25–49 25–49 NUM crl-16242 229 33 . . NUM crl-16242 229 34 23 23 NUM crl-16242 229 35 . . PUNCT crl-16242 230 1 mulherrin mulherrin NOUN crl-16242 230 2 , , PUNCT crl-16242 230 3 kelley kelley PROPN crl-16242 230 4 , , PUNCT crl-16242 230 5 fishman fishman PROPN crl-16242 230 6 , , PUNCT crl-16242 230 7 and and CCONJ crl-16242 230 8 orr orr PROPN crl-16242 230 9 , , PUNCT crl-16242 230 10 “ " PUNCT crl-16242 230 11 information information NOUN crl-16242 230 12 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16242 230 13 and and CCONJ crl-16242 230 14 the the DET crl-16242 230 15 distant distant ADJ crl-16242 230 16 student student NOUN crl-16242 230 17 . . PUNCT crl-16242 230 18 ” " PUNCT crl-16242 231 1 24 24 NUM crl-16242 231 2 . . PUNCT crl-16242 231 3 diane diane NOUN crl-16242 231 4 zabel zabel PROPN crl-16242 231 5 , , PUNCT crl-16242 231 6 “ " PUNCT crl-16242 231 7 a a DET crl-16242 231 8 reaction reaction NOUN crl-16242 231 9 to to ADP crl-16242 231 10 ‘ ' PUNCT crl-16242 231 11 information information NOUN crl-16242 231 12 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16242 231 13 and and CCONJ crl-16242 231 14 higher high ADJ crl-16242 231 15 education education NOUN crl-16242 231 16 ’ ' PUNCT crl-16242 231 17 , , PUNCT crl-16242 231 18 ” " PUNCT crl-16242 231 19 the the DET crl-16242 231 20 journal journal NOUN crl-16242 231 21 of of ADP crl-16242 231 22 academic academic ADJ crl-16242 231 23 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16242 231 24 30 30 NUM crl-16242 231 25 , , PUNCT crl-16242 231 26 no no NOUN crl-16242 231 27 . . NOUN crl-16242 231 28 1 1 NUM crl-16242 231 29 ( ( PUNCT crl-16242 231 30 2004 2004 NUM crl-16242 231 31 ): ): PUNCT crl-16242 231 32 17–21 17–21 NUM crl-16242 231 33 ; ; PUNCT crl-16242 231 34 lane lane PROPN crl-16242 231 35 wilkinson wilkinson PROPN crl-16242 231 36 and and CCONJ crl-16242 231 37 virginia virginia PROPN crl-16242 231 38 cairns cairns PROPN crl-16242 231 39 , , PUNCT crl-16242 231 40 “ " PUNCT crl-16242 231 41 life life NOUN crl-16242 231 42 beyond beyond ADP crl-16242 231 43 the the DET crl-16242 231 44 one one NUM crl-16242 231 45 - - PUNCT crl-16242 231 46 shot shot NOUN crl-16242 231 47 : : PUNCT crl-16242 231 48 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16242 231 49 teaching teach VERB crl-16242 231 50 a a DET crl-16242 231 51 for for ADP crl-16242 231 52 - - PUNCT crl-16242 231 53 credit credit NOUN crl-16242 231 54 course course NOUN crl-16242 231 55 , , PUNCT crl-16242 231 56 ” " PUNCT crl-16242 231 57 tennessee tennessee PROPN crl-16242 231 58 libraries librarie VERB crl-16242 231 59 60 60 NUM crl-16242 231 60 , , PUNCT crl-16242 231 61 no no NOUN crl-16242 231 62 . . NOUN crl-16242 231 63 3 3 NUM crl-16242 231 64 ( ( PUNCT crl-16242 231 65 2010 2010 NUM crl-16242 231 66 ) ) PUNCT crl-16242 231 67 , , PUNCT crl-16242 231 68 available available ADJ crl-16242 231 69 online online ADV crl-16242 231 70 at at ADP crl-16242 231 71 http://www.tnla.org/displaycommon.cfm?an=1&subarticlenbr=392 http://www.tnla.org/displaycommon.cfm?an=1&subarticlenbr=392 PROPN crl-16242 231 72 [ [ PUNCT crl-16242 231 73 accessed access VERB crl-16242 231 74 15 15 NUM crl-16242 231 75 may may PROPN crl-16242 231 76 2012 2012 NUM crl-16242 231 77 ] ] PUNCT crl-16242 231 78 . . PUNCT crl-16242 232 1 25 25 NUM crl-16242 232 2 . . PUNCT crl-16242 233 1 barbara barbara PROPN crl-16242 233 2 wittkopf wittkopf PROPN crl-16242 233 3 , , PUNCT crl-16242 233 4 “ " PUNCT crl-16242 233 5 recreating recreate VERB crl-16242 233 6 the the DET crl-16242 233 7 credit credit NOUN crl-16242 233 8 course course NOUN crl-16242 233 9 in in ADP crl-16242 233 10 an an DET crl-16242 233 11 online online ADJ crl-16242 233 12 environment environment NOUN crl-16242 233 13 : : PUNCT crl-16242 233 14 issues issue NOUN crl-16242 233 15 and and CCONJ crl-16242 233 16 concerns concern NOUN crl-16242 233 17 , , PUNCT crl-16242 233 18 ” " PUNCT crl-16242 233 19 reference reference NOUN crl-16242 233 20 & & CCONJ crl-16242 233 21 user user NOUN crl-16242 233 22 services service NOUN crl-16242 233 23 quarterly quarterly PROPN crl-16242 233 24 43 43 NUM crl-16242 233 25 , , PUNCT crl-16242 233 26 no no NOUN crl-16242 233 27 . . NOUN crl-16242 233 28 1 1 NUM crl-16242 233 29 ( ( PUNCT crl-16242 233 30 fall fall VERB crl-16242 233 31 2003 2003 NUM crl-16242 233 32 ): ): PUNCT crl-16242 233 33 18–25 18–25 NUM crl-16242 233 34 ; ; PUNCT crl-16242 233 35 tammy tammy PROPN crl-16242 233 36 s. s. PROPN crl-16242 233 37 sugarman sugarman PROPN crl-16242 233 38 and and CCONJ crl-16242 233 39 laura laura PROPN crl-16242 233 40 g. g. PROPN crl-16242 233 41 burtle burtle PROPN crl-16242 233 42 , , PUNCT crl-16242 233 43 “ " PUNCT crl-16242 233 44 from from ADP crl-16242 233 45 50 50 NUM crl-16242 233 46 minutes minute NOUN crl-16242 233 47 to to ADP crl-16242 233 48 15 15 NUM crl-16242 233 49 weeks week NOUN crl-16242 233 50 : : PUNCT crl-16242 233 51 teaching teach VERB crl-16242 233 52 a a DET crl-16242 233 53 semester semester NOUN crl-16242 233 54 - - PUNCT crl-16242 233 55 long long ADJ crl-16242 233 56 information information NOUN crl-16242 233 57 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16242 233 58 course course NOUN crl-16242 233 59 within within ADP crl-16242 233 60 a a DET crl-16242 233 61 freshman freshman NOUN crl-16242 233 62 learning learn VERB crl-16242 233 63 community community NOUN crl-16242 233 64 , , PUNCT crl-16242 233 65 ” " PUNCT crl-16242 233 66 in in ADP crl-16242 233 67 integrating integrate VERB crl-16242 233 68 information information NOUN crl-16242 233 69 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16242 233 70 into into ADP crl-16242 233 71 the the DET crl-16242 233 72 college college NOUN crl-16242 233 73 experience experience NOUN crl-16242 233 74 , , PUNCT crl-16242 233 75 papers paper NOUN crl-16242 233 76 presented present VERB crl-16242 233 77 at at ADP crl-16242 233 78 the the DET crl-16242 233 79 thirtieth thirtieth ADJ crl-16242 233 80 national national PROPN crl-16242 233 81 loex loex PROPN crl-16242 233 82 library library NOUN crl-16242 233 83 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16242 233 84 conference conference NOUN crl-16242 233 85 , , PUNCT crl-16242 233 86 eds ed NOUN crl-16242 233 87 . . PUNCT crl-16242 234 1 julia julia PROPN crl-16242 234 2 k. k. PROPN crl-16242 234 3 nims nims PROPN crl-16242 234 4 , , PUNCT crl-16242 234 5 randal randal NOUN crl-16242 234 6 baier baier NOUN crl-16242 234 7 , , PUNCT crl-16242 234 8 rita rita PROPN crl-16242 234 9 bullard bullard NOUN crl-16242 234 10 , , PUNCT crl-16242 234 11 and and CCONJ crl-16242 234 12 eric eric PROPN crl-16242 234 13 owen owen PROPN crl-16242 234 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-16242 234 15 ypsilanti ypsilanti PROPN crl-16242 234 16 , , PUNCT crl-16242 234 17 mich mich PROPN crl-16242 234 18 . . PROPN crl-16242 234 19 : : PUNCT crl-16242 235 1 pierian pierian PROPN crl-16242 235 2 press press PROPN crl-16242 235 3 , , PUNCT crl-16242 235 4 2002 2002 NUM crl-16242 235 5 , , PUNCT crl-16242 235 6 2003 2003 NUM crl-16242 235 7 ) ) PUNCT crl-16242 235 8 . . PUNCT crl-16242 236 1 26 26 NUM crl-16242 236 2 . . PUNCT crl-16242 237 1 wendy wendy PROPN crl-16242 237 2 holliday holliday PROPN crl-16242 237 3 and and CCONJ crl-16242 237 4 britt britt PROPN crl-16242 237 5 fagerheim fagerheim PROPN crl-16242 237 6 , , PUNCT crl-16242 237 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16242 237 8 integrating integrate VERB crl-16242 237 9 information information NOUN crl-16242 237 10 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16242 237 11 with with ADP crl-16242 237 12 a a DET crl-16242 237 13 sequenced sequenced ADJ crl-16242 237 14 english english ADJ crl-16242 237 15 composition composition NOUN crl-16242 237 16 curriculum curriculum NOUN crl-16242 237 17 , , PUNCT crl-16242 237 18 ” " PUNCT crl-16242 237 19 portal portal ADJ crl-16242 237 20 : : PUNCT crl-16242 237 21 libraries library NOUN crl-16242 237 22 and and CCONJ crl-16242 237 23 the the DET crl-16242 237 24 academy academy NOUN crl-16242 237 25 6 6 NUM crl-16242 237 26 , , PUNCT crl-16242 237 27 no no NOUN crl-16242 237 28 . . NOUN crl-16242 237 29 2 2 NUM crl-16242 237 30 ( ( PUNCT crl-16242 237 31 apr apr NOUN crl-16242 237 32 . . PROPN crl-16242 237 33 2006 2006 NUM crl-16242 237 34 ): ): PUNCT crl-16242 237 35 169–84 169–84 NOUN crl-16242 237 36 . . PUNCT crl-16242 238 1 27 27 NUM crl-16242 238 2 . . PUNCT crl-16242 239 1 silver silver NOUN crl-16242 239 2 and and CCONJ crl-16242 239 3 nickel nickel NOUN crl-16242 239 4 , , PUNCT crl-16242 239 5 “ " PUNCT crl-16242 239 6 are be AUX crl-16242 239 7 online online ADJ crl-16242 239 8 tutorials tutorial NOUN crl-16242 239 9 effective effective ADJ crl-16242 239 10 ? ? PUNCT crl-16242 239 11 ” " PUNCT crl-16242 239 12 ; ; PUNCT crl-16242 239 13 kraemer kraemer NOUN crl-16242 239 14 , , PUNCT crl-16242 239 15 lombardo lombardo NOUN crl-16242 239 16 , , PUNCT crl-16242 239 17 and and CCONJ crl-16242 239 18 lepkowski lepkowski PROPN crl-16242 239 19 , , PUNCT crl-16242 239 20 “ " PUNCT crl-16242 239 21 the the DET crl-16242 239 22 librarian librarian PROPN crl-16242 239 23 , , PUNCT crl-16242 239 24 the the DET crl-16242 239 25 machine machine NOUN crl-16242 239 26 , , PUNCT crl-16242 239 27 or or CCONJ crl-16242 239 28 a a DET crl-16242 239 29 little little ADJ crl-16242 239 30 of of ADP crl-16242 239 31 both both PRON crl-16242 239 32 . . PUNCT crl-16242 239 33 ” " PUNCT crl-16242 240 1 28 28 X crl-16242 240 2 . . PUNCT crl-16242 241 1 kaplowitz kaplowitz NOUN crl-16242 241 2 and and CCONJ crl-16242 241 3 contini contini ADJ crl-16242 241 4 , , PUNCT crl-16242 241 5 “ " PUNCT crl-16242 241 6 computer computer NOUN crl-16242 241 7 - - PUNCT crl-16242 241 8 assisted assist VERB crl-16242 241 9 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16242 241 10 ” " PUNCT crl-16242 241 11 ; ; PUNCT crl-16242 241 12 silver silver NOUN crl-16242 241 13 and and CCONJ crl-16242 241 14 nickel nickel NOUN crl-16242 241 15 , , PUNCT crl-16242 241 16 “ " PUNCT crl-16242 241 17 are be AUX crl-16242 241 18 online online ADJ crl-16242 241 19 tutorials tutorial NOUN crl-16242 241 20 effective effective ADJ crl-16242 241 21 ? ? PUNCT crl-16242 241 22 ” " PUNCT crl-16242 242 1 29 29 NUM crl-16242 242 2 . . PUNCT crl-16242 242 3 kraemer kraemer NOUN crl-16242 242 4 , , PUNCT crl-16242 242 5 lombardo lombardo NOUN crl-16242 242 6 , , PUNCT crl-16242 242 7 and and CCONJ crl-16242 242 8 lepkowski lepkowski PROPN crl-16242 242 9 , , PUNCT crl-16242 242 10 “ " PUNCT crl-16242 242 11 the the DET crl-16242 242 12 librarian librarian PROPN crl-16242 242 13 , , PUNCT crl-16242 242 14 the the DET crl-16242 242 15 machine machine NOUN crl-16242 242 16 , , PUNCT crl-16242 242 17 or or CCONJ crl-16242 242 18 a a DET crl-16242 242 19 little little ADJ crl-16242 242 20 of of ADP crl-16242 242 21 both both PRON crl-16242 242 22 . . PUNCT crl-16242 242 23 ” " PUNCT crl-16242 243 1 30 30 NUM crl-16242 243 2 . . PUNCT crl-16242 244 1 john john PROPN crl-16242 244 2 davis davis PROPN crl-16242 244 3 , , PUNCT crl-16242 244 4 mike mike PROPN crl-16242 244 5 odell odell PROPN crl-16242 244 6 , , PUNCT crl-16242 244 7 jason jason PROPN crl-16242 244 8 abbitt abbitt PROPN crl-16242 244 9 , , PUNCT crl-16242 244 10 and and CCONJ crl-16242 244 11 doug doug PROPN crl-16242 244 12 amos amos PROPN crl-16242 244 13 , , PUNCT crl-16242 244 14 “ " PUNCT crl-16242 244 15 developing develop VERB crl-16242 244 16 online online ADJ crl-16242 244 17 courses course NOUN crl-16242 244 18 : : PUNCT crl-16242 244 19 a a DET crl-16242 244 20 comparison comparison NOUN crl-16242 244 21 of of ADP crl-16242 244 22 web web NOUN crl-16242 244 23 - - PUNCT crl-16242 244 24 based base VERB crl-16242 244 25 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16242 244 26 with with ADP crl-16242 244 27 traditional traditional ADJ crl-16242 244 28 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16242 244 29 , , PUNCT crl-16242 244 30 ” " PUNCT crl-16242 244 31 san san PROPN crl-16242 244 32 antonio antonio PROPN crl-16242 244 33 , , PUNCT crl-16242 244 34 texas texas PROPN crl-16242 244 35 , , PUNCT crl-16242 244 36 feb feb PROPN crl-16242 244 37 . . PROPN crl-16242 244 38 28 28 NUM crl-16242 244 39 – – PUNCT crl-16242 244 40 mar mar PROPN crl-16242 244 41 . . PROPN crl-16242 244 42 4 4 NUM crl-16242 244 43 , , PUNCT crl-16242 244 44 1999 1999 NUM crl-16242 244 45 , , PUNCT crl-16242 244 46 in in ADP crl-16242 244 47 proceedings proceeding NOUN crl-16242 244 48 of of ADP crl-16242 244 49 site site NOUN crl-16242 244 50 99 99 NUM crl-16242 244 51 : : PUNCT crl-16242 244 52 society society NOUN crl-16242 244 53 for for ADP crl-16242 244 54 information information NOUN crl-16242 244 55 technology technology NOUN crl-16242 244 56 & & CCONJ crl-16242 244 57 teacher teacher NOUN crl-16242 244 58 education education PROPN crl-16242 244 59 international international ADJ crl-16242 244 60 conference conference NOUN crl-16242 244 61 , , PUNCT crl-16242 244 62 eds ed NOUN crl-16242 244 63 . . PUNCT crl-16242 245 1 jerry jerry PROPN crl-16242 245 2 d. d. PROPN crl-16242 245 3 price price PROPN crl-16242 245 4 , , PUNCT crl-16242 245 5 jerry jerry PROPN crl-16242 245 6 willis willis PROPN crl-16242 245 7 , , PUNCT crl-16242 245 8 dee dee PROPN crl-16242 245 9 anna anna PROPN crl-16242 245 10 willis willis PROPN crl-16242 245 11 , , PUNCT crl-16242 245 12 muktha muktha PROPN crl-16242 245 13 jost jost PROPN crl-16242 245 14 and and CCONJ crl-16242 245 15 bogermehall bogermehall PROPN crl-16242 245 16 . . PUNCT crl-16242 246 1 31 31 NUM crl-16242 246 2 . . PUNCT crl-16242 247 1 yvonne yvonne PROPN crl-16242 247 2 mery mery PROPN crl-16242 247 3 , , PUNCT crl-16242 247 4 jill jill ADJ crl-16242 247 5 newby newby PROPN crl-16242 247 6 , , PUNCT crl-16242 247 7 and and CCONJ crl-16242 247 8 ke ke PROPN crl-16242 247 9 peng peng PROPN crl-16242 247 10 , , PUNCT crl-16242 247 11 “ " PUNCT crl-16242 247 12 assessing assess VERB crl-16242 247 13 the the DET crl-16242 247 14 reliability reliability NOUN crl-16242 247 15 and and CCONJ crl-16242 247 16 validity validity NOUN crl-16242 247 17 of of ADP crl-16242 247 18 locally locally ADV crl-16242 247 19 developed develop VERB crl-16242 247 20 information information NOUN crl-16242 247 21 literary literary ADJ crl-16242 247 22 test test NOUN crl-16242 247 23 items item NOUN crl-16242 247 24 , , PUNCT crl-16242 247 25 ” " PUNCT crl-16242 247 26 reference reference NOUN crl-16242 247 27 services service NOUN crl-16242 247 28 review review VERB crl-16242 247 29 39 39 NUM crl-16242 247 30 , , PUNCT crl-16242 247 31 no no INTJ crl-16242 247 32 . . NOUN crl-16242 247 33 1 1 NUM crl-16242 247 34 ( ( PUNCT crl-16242 247 35 2011 2011 NUM crl-16242 247 36 ): ): PUNCT crl-16242 247 37 98–122 98–122 PROPN crl-16242 247 38 . . PUNCT crl-16242 247 39 32 32 NUM crl-16242 247 40 . . PUNCT crl-16242 248 1 carolyn carolyn PROPN crl-16242 248 2 j. j. PROPN crl-16242 248 3 radcliff radcliff PROPN crl-16242 248 4 , , PUNCT crl-16242 248 5 lisa lisa PROPN crl-16242 248 6 g. g. PROPN crl-16242 248 7 o’connor o’connor PROPN crl-16242 248 8 , , PUNCT crl-16242 248 9 and and CCONJ crl-16242 248 10 julie julie PROPN crl-16242 248 11 a. a. PROPN crl-16242 248 12 gedeon gedeon PROPN crl-16242 248 13 , , PUNCT crl-16242 248 14 “ " PUNCT crl-16242 248 15 project project NOUN crl-16242 248 16 sails sail NOUN crl-16242 248 17 skill skill NOUN crl-16242 248 18 sets set NOUN crl-16242 248 19 for for ADP crl-16242 248 20 the the DET crl-16242 248 21 2009–2010 2009–2010 NUM crl-16242 248 22 academic academic ADJ crl-16242 248 23 year year NOUN crl-16242 248 24 , , PUNCT crl-16242 248 25 ” " PUNCT crl-16242 248 26 project project NOUN crl-16242 248 27 sails sail NOUN crl-16242 248 28 , , PUNCT crl-16242 248 29 available available ADJ crl-16242 248 30 online online ADV crl-16242 248 31 at at ADP crl-16242 248 32 https://www.projectsails.org/ https://www.projectsails.org/ NOUN crl-16242 248 33 abouttest abouttest X crl-16242 248 34 / / SYM crl-16242 248 35 skillsets.php?page%bcabouttest skillsets.php?page%bcaboutt ADJ crl-16242 249 1 [ [ X crl-16242 249 2 accessed access VERB crl-16242 249 3 20 20 NUM crl-16242 249 4 april april PROPN crl-16242 249 5 2010 2010 NUM crl-16242 249 6 ] ] PUNCT crl-16242 249 7 . . PUNCT crl-16242 250 1 33 33 NUM crl-16242 250 2 . . PUNCT crl-16242 251 1 dimiter dimiter NOUN crl-16242 251 2 m. m. NOUN crl-16242 251 3 dimitrov dimitrov PROPN crl-16242 251 4 and and CCONJ crl-16242 251 5 phillip phillip PROPN crl-16242 251 6 d. d. PROPN crl-16242 251 7 rumrill rumrill PROPN crl-16242 251 8 , , PUNCT crl-16242 251 9 “ " PUNCT crl-16242 251 10 pretest pretest ADJ crl-16242 251 11 - - PUNCT crl-16242 251 12 posttest postt ADJ crl-16242 251 13 designs design NOUN crl-16242 251 14 and and CCONJ crl-16242 251 15 measurement measurement NOUN crl-16242 251 16 of of ADP crl-16242 251 17 change change NOUN crl-16242 251 18 , , PUNCT crl-16242 251 19 ” " PUNCT crl-16242 251 20 work work NOUN crl-16242 251 21 : : PUNCT crl-16242 251 22 a a DET crl-16242 251 23 journal journal NOUN crl-16242 251 24 of of ADP crl-16242 251 25 prevention prevention NOUN crl-16242 251 26 , , PUNCT crl-16242 251 27 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16242 251 28 and and CCONJ crl-16242 251 29 rehabilitation rehabilitation NOUN crl-16242 251 30 20 20 NUM crl-16242 251 31 , , PUNCT crl-16242 251 32 no no NOUN crl-16242 251 33 . . NOUN crl-16242 251 34 2 2 NUM crl-16242 251 35 ( ( PUNCT crl-16242 251 36 2003 2003 NUM crl-16242 251 37 ): ): PUNCT crl-16242 251 38 159–65 159–65 NUM crl-16242 251 39 . . PUNCT crl-16242 252 1 34 34 NUM crl-16242 252 2 . . PUNCT crl-16242 253 1 owusu owusu PROPN crl-16242 253 2 - - PROPN crl-16242 253 3 ansah ansah PROPN crl-16242 253 4 , , PUNCT crl-16242 253 5 “ " PUNCT crl-16242 253 6 in in ADP crl-16242 253 7 brief brief ADJ crl-16242 253 8 response response NOUN crl-16242 253 9 to to ADP crl-16242 253 10 diane diane NOUN crl-16242 253 11 zabel zabel NOUN crl-16242 253 12 . . PUNCT crl-16242 253 13 ” " PUNCT crl-16242 254 1 35 35 NUM crl-16242 254 2 . . PROPN crl-16242 254 3 margaret margaret PROPN crl-16242 254 4 fain fain PROPN crl-16242 254 5 , , PUNCT crl-16242 254 6 “ " PUNCT crl-16242 254 7 assessing assess VERB crl-16242 254 8 information information NOUN crl-16242 254 9 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16242 254 10 skills skill VERB crl-16242 254 11 development development NOUN crl-16242 254 12 in in ADP crl-16242 254 13 first first ADJ crl-16242 254 14 year year NOUN crl-16242 254 15 students student NOUN crl-16242 254 16 : : PUNCT crl-16242 254 17 a a DET crl-16242 254 18 multi multi ADJ crl-16242 254 19 - - ADJ crl-16242 254 20 year year NOUN crl-16242 254 21 study study NOUN crl-16242 254 22 , , PUNCT crl-16242 254 23 ” " PUNCT crl-16242 254 24 the the DET crl-16242 254 25 journal journal NOUN crl-16242 254 26 of of ADP crl-16242 254 27 academic academic ADJ crl-16242 254 28 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16242 254 29 37 37 NUM crl-16242 254 30 , , PUNCT crl-16242 254 31 no no NOUN crl-16242 254 32 . . NOUN crl-16242 254 33 2 2 NUM crl-16242 254 34 ( ( PUNCT crl-16242 254 35 2011 2011 NUM crl-16242 254 36 ): ): PUNCT crl-16242 254 37 109–19 109–19 NUM crl-16242 254 38 . . PUNCT crl-16242 255 1 50 50 NUM crl-16242 255 2 e. e. PROPN crl-16242 255 3 huron huron PROPN crl-16242 255 4 , , PUNCT crl-16242 255 5 chicago chicago PROPN crl-16242 255 6 il il PROPN crl-16242 255 7 60611 60611 NUM crl-16242 255 8 | | NOUN crl-16242 255 9 1.800.545.2433 1.800.545.2433 NUM crl-16242 255 10 www.acrl.org www.acrl.org NOUN crl-16242 255 11 | | NOUN crl-16242 255 12 acrl@ala.org acrl@ala.org PROPN crl-16242 255 13 april april PROPN crl-16242 255 14 10–13 10–13 PROPN crl-16242 255 15 indianapolis indianapolis PROPN crl-16242 255 16 , , PUNCT crl-16242 255 17 indiana indiana PROPN crl-16242 255 18 connect connect VERB crl-16242 255 19 with with ADP crl-16242 255 20 acrl acrl ADJ crl-16242 255 21 2013 2013 NUM crl-16242 255 22 www.acrl.org/acrlconference www.acrl.org/acrlconference NUM crl-16242 255 23 facebook facebook NOUN crl-16242 255 24 : : PUNCT crl-16242 255 25 www.facebook.com/acrl2013 www.facebook.com/acrl2013 NOUN crl-16242 255 26 twitter:@acrl2013 twitter:@acrl2013 NOUN crl-16242 255 27 acrl acrl ADJ crl-16242 255 28 2013 2013 NUM crl-16242 255 29 : : PUNCT crl-16242 255 30 imagine imagine NOUN crl-16242 255 31 , , PUNCT crl-16242 255 32 innovate innovate ADJ crl-16242 255 33 , , PUNCT crl-16242 255 34 inspire inspire NOUN crl-16242 255 35 in in ADP crl-16242 255 36 today today NOUN crl-16242 255 37 ’s ’s PART crl-16242 255 38 fast fast ADV crl-16242 255 39 - - PUNCT crl-16242 255 40 paced pace VERB crl-16242 255 41 and and CCONJ crl-16242 255 42 changing change VERB crl-16242 255 43 world world NOUN crl-16242 255 44 , , PUNCT crl-16242 255 45 keeping keep VERB crl-16242 255 46 current current ADJ crl-16242 255 47 is be AUX crl-16242 255 48 more more ADV crl-16242 255 49 essential essential ADJ crl-16242 255 50 than than ADP crl-16242 255 51 ever ever ADV crl-16242 255 52 . . PUNCT crl-16242 256 1 the the DET crl-16242 256 2 acrl acrl ADJ crl-16242 256 3 2013 2013 NUM crl-16242 256 4 conference conference NOUN crl-16242 256 5 features feature VERB crl-16242 256 6 more more ADJ crl-16242 256 7 than than ADP crl-16242 256 8 300 300 NUM crl-16242 256 9 carefully carefully ADV crl-16242 256 10 curated curate VERB crl-16242 256 11 programs program NOUN crl-16242 256 12 to to PART crl-16242 256 13 help help VERB crl-16242 256 14 you you PRON crl-16242 256 15 stay stay VERB crl-16242 256 16 at at ADP crl-16242 256 17 the the DET crl-16242 256 18 forefront forefront NOUN crl-16242 256 19 of of ADP crl-16242 256 20 the the DET crl-16242 256 21 profession profession NOUN crl-16242 256 22 . . PUNCT crl-16242 257 1 access access NOUN crl-16242 257 2 cutting cutting NOUN crl-16242 257 3 - - PUNCT crl-16242 257 4 edge edge NOUN crl-16242 257 5 information information NOUN crl-16242 257 6 , , PUNCT crl-16242 257 7 discover discover VERB crl-16242 257 8 new new ADJ crl-16242 257 9 ideas idea NOUN crl-16242 257 10 , , PUNCT crl-16242 257 11 and and CCONJ crl-16242 257 12 engage engage VERB crl-16242 257 13 in in ADP crl-16242 257 14 conversations conversation NOUN crl-16242 257 15 with with ADP crl-16242 257 16 academic academic ADJ crl-16242 257 17 and and CCONJ crl-16242 257 18 research research NOUN crl-16242 257 19 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16242 257 20 from from ADP crl-16242 257 21 around around ADP crl-16242 257 22 the the DET crl-16242 257 23 world world NOUN crl-16242 257 24 at at ADP crl-16242 257 25 acrl acrl ADJ crl-16242 257 26 2013 2013 NUM crl-16242 257 27 . . PUNCT crl-16242 258 1 register register VERB crl-16242 258 2 now now ADV crl-16242 258 3 and and CCONJ crl-16242 258 4 save save VERB crl-16242 258 5 ! ! PUNCT crl-16242 259 1 registration registration NOUN crl-16242 259 2 and and CCONJ crl-16242 259 3 housing housing NOUN crl-16242 259 4 materials material NOUN crl-16242 259 5 are be AUX crl-16242 259 6 now now ADV crl-16242 259 7 available available ADJ crl-16242 259 8 . . PUNCT crl-16242 260 1 register register VERB crl-16242 260 2 by by ADP crl-16242 260 3 the the DET crl-16242 260 4 early early ADJ crl-16242 260 5 - - PUNCT crl-16242 260 6 bird bird NOUN crl-16242 260 7 deadline deadline NOUN crl-16242 260 8 to to PART crl-16242 260 9 take take VERB crl-16242 260 10 advantage advantage NOUN crl-16242 260 11 of of ADP crl-16242 260 12 discounted discount VERB crl-16242 260 13 fees fee NOUN crl-16242 260 14 . . PUNCT crl-16242 261 1 save save VERB crl-16242 261 2 $ $ SYM crl-16242 261 3 70 70 NUM crl-16242 261 4 or or CCONJ crl-16242 261 5 more more ADJ crl-16242 261 6 ! ! PUNCT crl-16242 262 1 group group NOUN crl-16242 262 2 discounts discount VERB crl-16242 262 3 up up ADP crl-16242 262 4 to to PART crl-16242 262 5 20 20 NUM crl-16242 262 6 % % NOUN crl-16242 262 7 and and CCONJ crl-16242 262 8 scholarships scholarship NOUN crl-16242 262 9 are be AUX crl-16242 262 10 also also ADV crl-16242 262 11 available available ADJ crl-16242 262 12 . . PUNCT crl-16242 263 1 materials material NOUN crl-16242 263 2 are be AUX crl-16242 263 3 online online ADJ crl-16242 263 4 at at ADP crl-16242 263 5 www.acrl.org/acrlconference www.acrl.org/acrlconference NUM crl-16242 263 6 . . PUNCT crl-16242 264 1 keynote keynote PROPN crl-16242 264 2 speakers speakers PROPN crl-16242 264 3 geoffrey geoffrey PROPN crl-16242 264 4 canada canada PROPN crl-16242 264 5 , , PUNCT crl-16242 264 6 education education NOUN crl-16242 264 7 reform reform NOUN crl-16242 264 8 crusader crusader NOUN crl-16242 264 9 : : PUNCT crl-16242 264 10 april april PROPN crl-16242 264 11 10 10 NUM crl-16242 264 12 , , PUNCT crl-16242 264 13 2013 2013 NUM crl-16242 264 14 — — PUNCT crl-16242 264 15 in in ADP crl-16242 264 16 his his PRON crl-16242 264 17 20 20 NUM crl-16242 264 18 - - PUNCT crl-16242 264 19 plus plus NOUN crl-16242 264 20 years year NOUN crl-16242 264 21 with with ADP crl-16242 264 22 harlem harlem PROPN crl-16242 264 23 children child NOUN crl-16242 264 24 's 's PART crl-16242 264 25 zone zone NOUN crl-16242 264 26 ( ( PUNCT crl-16242 264 27 hcz hcz PROPN crl-16242 264 28 ) ) PUNCT crl-16242 264 29 , , PUNCT crl-16242 264 30 geoffrey geoffrey PROPN crl-16242 264 31 canada canada PROPN crl-16242 264 32 has have AUX crl-16242 264 33 become become AUX crl-16242 264 34 nationally nationally ADV crl-16242 264 35 recognized recognize VERB crl-16242 264 36 for for ADP crl-16242 264 37 his his PRON crl-16242 264 38 pioneering pioneering ADJ crl-16242 264 39 work work NOUN crl-16242 264 40 helping help VERB crl-16242 264 41 children child NOUN crl-16242 264 42 and and CCONJ crl-16242 264 43 families family NOUN crl-16242 264 44 in in ADP crl-16242 264 45 harlem harlem NOUN crl-16242 264 46 and and CCONJ crl-16242 264 47 as as ADP crl-16242 264 48 a a DET crl-16242 264 49 passionate passionate ADJ crl-16242 264 50 advocate advocate NOUN crl-16242 264 51 for for ADP crl-16242 264 52 education education NOUN crl-16242 264 53 reform reform NOUN crl-16242 264 54 . . PUNCT crl-16242 265 1 the the DET crl-16242 265 2 work work NOUN crl-16242 265 3 of of ADP crl-16242 265 4 canada canada PROPN crl-16242 265 5 and and CCONJ crl-16242 265 6 hcz hcz PROPN crl-16242 265 7 has have AUX crl-16242 265 8 become become VERB crl-16242 265 9 a a DET crl-16242 265 10 national national ADJ crl-16242 265 11 model model NOUN crl-16242 265 12 and and CCONJ crl-16242 265 13 has have AUX crl-16242 265 14 been be AUX crl-16242 265 15 the the DET crl-16242 265 16 subject subject NOUN crl-16242 265 17 of of ADP crl-16242 265 18 many many ADJ crl-16242 265 19 profiles profile NOUN crl-16242 265 20 in in ADP crl-16242 265 21 the the DET crl-16242 265 22 media medium NOUN crl-16242 265 23 . . PUNCT crl-16242 266 1 henry henry PROPN crl-16242 266 2 rollins rollin NOUN crl-16242 266 3 , , PUNCT crl-16242 266 4 punk punk NOUN crl-16242 266 5 icon/ icon/ SPACE crl-16242 266 6 activist/ activist/ PRON crl-16242 266 7 spoken speak VERB crl-16242 266 8 word word NOUN crl-16242 266 9 artist artist NOUN crl-16242 266 10 : : PUNCT crl-16242 266 11 april april PROPN crl-16242 266 12 11 11 NUM crl-16242 266 13 , , PUNCT crl-16242 266 14 2013 2013 NUM crl-16242 266 15 — — PUNCT crl-16242 266 16 there there PRON crl-16242 266 17 are be VERB crl-16242 266 18 many many ADJ crl-16242 266 19 words word NOUN crl-16242 266 20 that that PRON crl-16242 266 21 describe describe VERB crl-16242 266 22 henry henry NOUN crl-16242 266 23 rollins rollin NOUN crl-16242 266 24 but but CCONJ crl-16242 266 25 very very ADV crl-16242 266 26 few few ADJ crl-16242 266 27 that that PRON crl-16242 266 28 define define VERB crl-16242 266 29 him he PRON crl-16242 266 30 . . PUNCT crl-16242 267 1 he he PRON crl-16242 267 2 's be AUX crl-16242 267 3 been be AUX crl-16242 267 4 called call VERB crl-16242 267 5 a a DET crl-16242 267 6 punk punk NOUN crl-16242 267 7 icon icon NOUN crl-16242 267 8 , , PUNCT crl-16242 267 9 activist activist PROPN crl-16242 267 10 , , PUNCT crl-16242 267 11 spoken speak VERB crl-16242 267 12 word word NOUN crl-16242 267 13 artist artist NOUN crl-16242 267 14 , , PUNCT crl-16242 267 15 author author NOUN crl-16242 267 16 , , PUNCT crl-16242 267 17 publisher publisher NOUN crl-16242 267 18 , , PUNCT crl-16242 267 19 photographer photographer NOUN crl-16242 267 20 , , PUNCT crl-16242 267 21 actor actor NOUN crl-16242 267 22 , , PUNCT crl-16242 267 23 nomad nomad PROPN crl-16242 267 24 , , PUNCT crl-16242 267 25 and and CCONJ crl-16242 267 26 raconteur raconteur NOUN crl-16242 267 27 . . PUNCT crl-16242 268 1 rollins rollin NOUN crl-16242 268 2 famously famously ADV crl-16242 268 3 fronted front VERB crl-16242 268 4 the the DET crl-16242 268 5 hardcore hardcore ADJ crl-16242 268 6 punk punk NOUN crl-16242 268 7 band band NOUN crl-16242 268 8 black black ADJ crl-16242 268 9 flag flag NOUN crl-16242 268 10 and and CCONJ crl-16242 268 11 has have AUX crl-16242 268 12 since since SCONJ crl-16242 268 13 released release VERB crl-16242 268 14 spoken speak VERB crl-16242 268 15 word word NOUN crl-16242 268 16 albums album NOUN crl-16242 268 17 , , PUNCT crl-16242 268 18 hosted hosted ADJ crl-16242 268 19 radio radio NOUN crl-16242 268 20 programs program NOUN crl-16242 268 21 , , PUNCT crl-16242 268 22 been be AUX crl-16242 268 23 in in ADP crl-16242 268 24 several several ADJ crl-16242 268 25 tv tv NOUN crl-16242 268 26 shows show NOUN crl-16242 268 27 , , PUNCT crl-16242 268 28 and and CCONJ crl-16242 268 29 published publish VERB crl-16242 268 30 fifteen fifteen NUM crl-16242 268 31 books book NOUN crl-16242 268 32 including include VERB crl-16242 268 33 his his PRON crl-16242 268 34 latest late ADJ crl-16242 268 35 occupants occupant NOUN crl-16242 268 36 , , PUNCT crl-16242 268 37 a a DET crl-16242 268 38 collection collection NOUN crl-16242 268 39 of of ADP crl-16242 268 40 his his PRON crl-16242 268 41 travel travel NOUN crl-16242 268 42 photography photography NOUN crl-16242 268 43 and and CCONJ crl-16242 268 44 writings writing NOUN crl-16242 268 45 . . PUNCT crl-16242 269 1 maria maria PROPN crl-16242 269 2 hinojosa hinojosa PROPN crl-16242 269 3 , , PUNCT crl-16242 269 4 emmy emmy PROPN crl-16242 269 5 award award PROPN crl-16242 269 6 winning win VERB crl-16242 269 7 journalist journalist NOUN crl-16242 269 8 : : PUNCT crl-16242 269 9 april april PROPN crl-16242 269 10 13 13 NUM crl-16242 269 11 , , PUNCT crl-16242 269 12 2013 2013 NUM crl-16242 269 13 — — PUNCT crl-16242 269 14 for for ADP crl-16242 269 15 25 25 NUM crl-16242 269 16 years year NOUN crl-16242 269 17 , , PUNCT crl-16242 269 18 maria maria PROPN crl-16242 269 19 hinojosa hinojosa PROPN crl-16242 269 20 has have AUX crl-16242 269 21 helped help VERB crl-16242 269 22 tell tell VERB crl-16242 269 23 america america PROPN crl-16242 269 24 's 's PART crl-16242 269 25 untold untold ADJ crl-16242 269 26 stories story NOUN crl-16242 269 27 and and CCONJ crl-16242 269 28 brought bring VERB crl-16242 269 29 to to ADP crl-16242 269 30 light light ADJ crl-16242 269 31 unsung unsung ADJ crl-16242 269 32 heroes hero NOUN crl-16242 269 33 in in ADP crl-16242 269 34 america america PROPN crl-16242 269 35 and and CCONJ crl-16242 269 36 abroad abroad ADV crl-16242 269 37 . . PUNCT crl-16242 270 1 as as ADP crl-16242 270 2 the the DET crl-16242 270 3 anchor anchor NOUN crl-16242 270 4 and and CCONJ crl-16242 270 5 managing manage VERB crl-16242 270 6 editor editor NOUN crl-16242 270 7 of of ADP crl-16242 270 8 her her PRON crl-16242 270 9 own own ADJ crl-16242 270 10 long long ADV crl-16242 270 11 - - PUNCT crl-16242 270 12 running run VERB crl-16242 270 13 weekly weekly ADJ crl-16242 270 14 npr npr PROPN crl-16242 270 15 show show PROPN crl-16242 270 16 , , PUNCT crl-16242 270 17 latino latino PROPN crl-16242 270 18 usa usa PROPN crl-16242 270 19 , , PUNCT crl-16242 270 20 and and CCONJ crl-16242 270 21 anchor anchor NOUN crl-16242 270 22 of of ADP crl-16242 270 23 the the DET crl-16242 270 24 emmy emmy PROPN crl-16242 270 25 award award PROPN crl-16242 270 26 winning win VERB crl-16242 270 27 talk talk NOUN crl-16242 270 28 show show NOUN crl-16242 270 29 maria maria PROPN crl-16242 270 30 hinojosa hinojosa PROPN crl-16242 270 31 : : PUNCT crl-16242 270 32 one one NUM crl-16242 270 33 - - PUNCT crl-16242 270 34 on on ADP crl-16242 270 35 - - PUNCT crl-16242 270 36 one one NUM crl-16242 270 37 , , PUNCT crl-16242 270 38 hinojosa hinojosa PROPN crl-16242 270 39 has have AUX crl-16242 270 40 informed inform VERB crl-16242 270 41 millions million NOUN crl-16242 270 42 of of ADP crl-16242 270 43 americans americans PROPN crl-16242 270 44 about about ADP crl-16242 270 45 the the DET crl-16242 270 46 fastest fast ADV crl-16242 270 47 growing grow VERB crl-16242 270 48 group group NOUN crl-16242 270 49 in in ADP crl-16242 270 50 our our PRON crl-16242 270 51 country country NOUN crl-16242 270 52 . . PUNCT crl-16242 271 1 geoffrey geoffrey PROPN crl-16242 271 2 canada canada PROPN crl-16242 271 3 henry henry PROPN crl-16242 271 4 rollins rollin VERB crl-16242 271 5 maria maria PROPN crl-16242 271 6 hinojosa hinojosa PROPN