id sid tid token lemma pos crl-16479 1 1 959 959 NUM crl-16479 1 2 changes change NOUN crl-16479 1 3 in in ADP crl-16479 1 4 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 1 5 question question NOUN crl-16479 1 6 complexity complexity NOUN crl-16479 1 7 following follow VERB crl-16479 1 8 the the DET crl-16479 1 9 implementation implementation NOUN crl-16479 1 10 of of ADP crl-16479 1 11 a a DET crl-16479 1 12 proactive proactive ADJ crl-16479 1 13 chat chat NOUN crl-16479 1 14 system system NOUN crl-16479 1 15 : : PUNCT crl-16479 1 16 implications implication NOUN crl-16479 1 17 for for ADP crl-16479 1 18 practice practice NOUN crl-16479 1 19 krisellen krisellen PROPN crl-16479 1 20 maloney maloney PROPN crl-16479 1 21 and and CCONJ crl-16479 1 22 jan jan PROPN crl-16479 1 23 h. h. PROPN crl-16479 1 24 kemp kemp PROPN crl-16479 1 25 krisellen krisellen PROPN crl-16479 1 26 maloney maloney PROPN crl-16479 1 27 is be AUX crl-16479 1 28 vice vice NOUN crl-16479 1 29 president president NOUN crl-16479 1 30 for for ADP crl-16479 1 31 information information NOUN crl-16479 1 32 services service NOUN crl-16479 1 33 and and CCONJ crl-16479 1 34 university university NOUN crl-16479 1 35 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16479 1 36 at at ADP crl-16479 1 37 rutgers rutger NOUN crl-16479 1 38 , , PUNCT crl-16479 1 39 the the DET crl-16479 1 40 state state PROPN crl-16479 1 41 university university PROPN crl-16479 1 42 of of ADP crl-16479 1 43 new new PROPN crl-16479 1 44 jersey jersey PROPN crl-16479 1 45 , , PUNCT crl-16479 1 46 e e NOUN crl-16479 1 47 - - NOUN crl-16479 1 48 mail mail NOUN crl-16479 1 49 : : PUNCT crl-16479 1 50 krisellen.maloney@rutgers.edu krisellen.maloney@rutgers.edu NOUN crl-16479 1 51 ; ; PUNCT crl-16479 1 52 jan jan PROPN crl-16479 1 53 h. h. PROPN crl-16479 1 54 kemp kemp PROPN crl-16479 1 55 is be AUX crl-16479 1 56 assistant assistant ADJ crl-16479 1 57 dean dean NOUN crl-16479 1 58 for for ADP crl-16479 1 59 public public ADJ crl-16479 1 60 services service NOUN crl-16479 1 61 at at ADP crl-16479 1 62 the the DET crl-16479 1 63 university university PROPN crl-16479 1 64 of of ADP crl-16479 1 65 texas texas PROPN crl-16479 1 66 at at ADP crl-16479 1 67 san san PROPN crl-16479 1 68 antonio antonio PROPN crl-16479 1 69 ; ; PUNCT crl-16479 1 70 e e X crl-16479 1 71 - - NOUN crl-16479 1 72 mail mail NOUN crl-16479 1 73 : : PUNCT crl-16479 2 1 jan.kemp@utsa.edu jan.kemp@utsa.edu PROPN crl-16479 2 2 . . PUNCT crl-16479 3 1 © © PROPN crl-16479 3 2 2015 2015 NUM crl-16479 3 3 krisellen krisellen PROPN crl-16479 3 4 maloney maloney PROPN crl-16479 3 5 and and CCONJ crl-16479 3 6 jan jan PROPN crl-16479 3 7 h. h. PROPN crl-16479 3 8 kemp kemp PROPN crl-16479 3 9 , , PUNCT crl-16479 3 10 attribution attribution NOUN crl-16479 3 11 - - PUNCT crl-16479 3 12 noncommercial noncommercial ADJ crl-16479 3 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-16479 3 14 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ NUM crl-16479 3 15 ) ) PUNCT crl-16479 3 16 cc cc ADJ crl-16479 3 17 by by ADP crl-16479 3 18 - - PUNCT crl-16479 3 19 nc nc NOUN crl-16479 3 20 . . PUNCT crl-16479 4 1 there there PRON crl-16479 4 2 has have AUX crl-16479 4 3 been be AUX crl-16479 4 4 longstanding longstanding ADJ crl-16479 4 5 debate debate NOUN crl-16479 4 6 about about ADP crl-16479 4 7 whether whether SCONJ crl-16479 4 8 the the DET crl-16479 4 9 level level NOUN crl-16479 4 10 of of ADP crl-16479 4 11 complexity complexity NOUN crl-16479 4 12 of of ADP crl-16479 4 13 questions question NOUN crl-16479 4 14 received receive VERB crl-16479 4 15 at at ADP crl-16479 4 16 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 4 17 desks desk NOUN crl-16479 4 18 and and CCONJ crl-16479 4 19 via via ADP crl-16479 4 20 online online ADJ crl-16479 4 21 chat chat NOUN crl-16479 4 22 services service NOUN crl-16479 4 23 requires require VERB crl-16479 4 24 a a DET crl-16479 4 25 librarian librarian ADJ crl-16479 4 26 ’s ’s NOUN crl-16479 4 27 expertise expertise NOUN crl-16479 4 28 . . PUNCT crl-16479 5 1 continued continue VERB crl-16479 5 2 decreases decrease NOUN crl-16479 5 3 in in ADP crl-16479 5 4 the the DET crl-16479 5 5 number number NOUN crl-16479 5 6 and and CCONJ crl-16479 5 7 complexity complexity NOUN crl-16479 5 8 of of ADP crl-16479 5 9 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 5 10 questions question NOUN crl-16479 5 11 have have AUX crl-16479 5 12 all all ADV crl-16479 5 13 but but ADV crl-16479 5 14 ended end VERB crl-16479 5 15 the the DET crl-16479 5 16 debate debate NOUN crl-16479 5 17 ; ; PUNCT crl-16479 5 18 many many ADJ crl-16479 5 19 academic academic ADJ crl-16479 5 20 libraries library NOUN crl-16479 5 21 no no PRON crl-16479 5 22 longer long ADV crl-16479 5 23 staff staff NOUN crl-16479 5 24 service service NOUN crl-16479 5 25 points point NOUN crl-16479 5 26 with with ADP crl-16479 5 27 professional professional ADJ crl-16479 5 28 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16479 5 29 . . PUNCT crl-16479 6 1 however however ADV crl-16479 6 2 , , PUNCT crl-16479 6 3 convenient convenient ADJ crl-16479 6 4 , , PUNCT crl-16479 6 5 proactive proactive ADJ crl-16479 6 6 online online ADJ crl-16479 6 7 chat chat NOUN crl-16479 6 8 services service NOUN crl-16479 6 9 could could AUX crl-16479 6 10 reverse reverse VERB crl-16479 6 11 the the DET crl-16479 6 12 trends trend NOUN crl-16479 6 13 . . PUNCT crl-16479 7 1 this this DET crl-16479 7 2 paper paper NOUN crl-16479 7 3 provides provide VERB crl-16479 7 4 results result NOUN crl-16479 7 5 of of ADP crl-16479 7 6 a a DET crl-16479 7 7 study study NOUN crl-16479 7 8 of of ADP crl-16479 7 9 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 7 10 question question NOUN crl-16479 7 11 complexity complexity NOUN crl-16479 7 12 following follow VERB crl-16479 7 13 implementation implementation NOUN crl-16479 7 14 of of ADP crl-16479 7 15 a a DET crl-16479 7 16 proactive proactive ADJ crl-16479 7 17 chat chat NOUN crl-16479 7 18 service service NOUN crl-16479 7 19 . . PUNCT crl-16479 8 1 the the DET crl-16479 8 2 study study NOUN crl-16479 8 3 reveals reveal VERB crl-16479 8 4 changes change NOUN crl-16479 8 5 in in ADP crl-16479 8 6 the the DET crl-16479 8 7 complexity complexity NOUN crl-16479 8 8 of of ADP crl-16479 8 9 chat chat NOUN crl-16479 8 10 questions question NOUN crl-16479 8 11 that that PRON crl-16479 8 12 may may AUX crl-16479 8 13 have have VERB crl-16479 8 14 implications implication NOUN crl-16479 8 15 for for ADP crl-16479 8 16 staffing staff VERB crl-16479 8 17 online online ADJ crl-16479 8 18 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 8 19 services service NOUN crl-16479 8 20 . . PUNCT crl-16479 9 1 oincident oincident NOUN crl-16479 9 2 with with ADP crl-16479 9 3 the the DET crl-16479 9 4 rise rise NOUN crl-16479 9 5 of of ADP crl-16479 9 6 information information NOUN crl-16479 9 7 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16479 9 8 efforts effort NOUN crl-16479 9 9 and and CCONJ crl-16479 9 10 the the DET crl-16479 9 11 simplification simplification NOUN crl-16479 9 12 in in ADP crl-16479 9 13 the the DET crl-16479 9 14 online online ADJ crl-16479 9 15 environment environment NOUN crl-16479 9 16 , , PUNCT crl-16479 9 17 there there PRON crl-16479 9 18 has have AUX crl-16479 9 19 been be AUX crl-16479 9 20 a a DET crl-16479 9 21 dramatic dramatic ADJ crl-16479 9 22 decrease decrease NOUN crl-16479 9 23 in in ADP crl-16479 9 24 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 9 25 questions question NOUN crl-16479 9 26 . . PUNCT crl-16479 10 1 according accord VERB crl-16479 10 2 to to ADP crl-16479 10 3 acrl acrl ADJ crl-16479 10 4 ’s ’s NUM crl-16479 10 5 academic academic ADJ crl-16479 10 6 library library NOUN crl-16479 10 7 statistics statistic NOUN crl-16479 10 8 , , PUNCT crl-16479 10 9 the the DET crl-16479 10 10 number number NOUN crl-16479 10 11 of of ADP crl-16479 10 12 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 10 13 transactions transaction NOUN crl-16479 10 14 in in ADP crl-16479 10 15 doctorate doctorate NOUN crl-16479 10 16 - - PUNCT crl-16479 10 17 granting grant VERB crl-16479 10 18 institutions institution NOUN crl-16479 10 19 declined decline VERB crl-16479 10 20 49 49 NUM crl-16479 10 21 percent percent NOUN crl-16479 10 22 between between ADP crl-16479 10 23 2000 2000 NUM crl-16479 10 24 and and CCONJ crl-16479 10 25 2012 2012 NUM crl-16479 10 26 , , PUNCT crl-16479 10 27 and and CCONJ crl-16479 10 28 nearly nearly ADV crl-16479 10 29 all all DET crl-16479 10 30 the the DET crl-16479 10 31 questions question NOUN crl-16479 10 32 that that PRON crl-16479 10 33 remain remain VERB crl-16479 10 34 are be AUX crl-16479 10 35 directional directional ADJ crl-16479 10 36 , , PUNCT crl-16479 10 37 basic basic ADJ crl-16479 10 38 search search NOUN crl-16479 10 39 questions question NOUN crl-16479 10 40 and and CCONJ crl-16479 10 41 questions question NOUN crl-16479 10 42 related relate VERB crl-16479 10 43 to to ADP crl-16479 10 44 library library NOUN crl-16479 10 45 operations.1 operations.1 NOUN crl-16479 10 46 these these DET crl-16479 10 47 point point NOUN crl-16479 10 48 - - PUNCT crl-16479 10 49 of of ADP crl-16479 10 50 - - PUNCT crl-16479 10 51 need need NOUN crl-16479 10 52 questions question NOUN crl-16479 10 53 , , PUNCT crl-16479 10 54 regardless regardless ADV crl-16479 10 55 of of ADP crl-16479 10 56 the the DET crl-16479 10 57 medium medium NOUN crl-16479 10 58 over over ADP crl-16479 10 59 which which PRON crl-16479 10 60 they they PRON crl-16479 10 61 are be AUX crl-16479 10 62 conducted conduct VERB crl-16479 10 63 , , PUNCT crl-16479 10 64 served serve VERB crl-16479 10 65 multiple multiple ADJ crl-16479 10 66 purposes purpose NOUN crl-16479 10 67 . . PUNCT crl-16479 11 1 at at ADP crl-16479 11 2 the the DET crl-16479 11 3 most most ADV crl-16479 11 4 basic basic ADJ crl-16479 11 5 level level NOUN crl-16479 11 6 , , PUNCT crl-16479 11 7 they they PRON crl-16479 11 8 provided provide VERB crl-16479 11 9 support support NOUN crl-16479 11 10 for for ADP crl-16479 11 11 the the DET crl-16479 11 12 mechanics mechanic NOUN crl-16479 11 13 of of ADP crl-16479 11 14 library library NOUN crl-16479 11 15 research research NOUN crl-16479 11 16 , , PUNCT crl-16479 11 17 helping help VERB crl-16479 11 18 users user NOUN crl-16479 11 19 navigate navigate VERB crl-16479 11 20 multiple multiple ADJ crl-16479 11 21 information information NOUN crl-16479 11 22 silos silo NOUN crl-16479 11 23 and and CCONJ crl-16479 11 24 the the DET crl-16479 11 25 physical physical ADJ crl-16479 11 26 organization organization NOUN crl-16479 11 27 of of ADP crl-16479 11 28 the the DET crl-16479 11 29 library library NOUN crl-16479 11 30 . . PUNCT crl-16479 12 1 although although SCONJ crl-16479 12 2 , , PUNCT crl-16479 12 3 on on ADP crl-16479 12 4 the the DET crl-16479 12 5 surface surface NOUN crl-16479 12 6 , , PUNCT crl-16479 12 7 support support NOUN crl-16479 12 8 for for ADP crl-16479 12 9 these these DET crl-16479 12 10 questions question NOUN crl-16479 12 11 related relate VERB crl-16479 12 12 to to ADP crl-16479 12 13 the the DET crl-16479 12 14 mechanics mechanic NOUN crl-16479 12 15 of of ADP crl-16479 12 16 library library NOUN crl-16479 12 17 research research NOUN crl-16479 12 18 , , PUNCT crl-16479 12 19 they they PRON crl-16479 12 20 also also ADV crl-16479 12 21 provided provide VERB crl-16479 12 22 an an DET crl-16479 12 23 opportunity opportunity NOUN crl-16479 12 24 for for ADP crl-16479 12 25 broad broad ADJ crl-16479 12 26 research research NOUN crl-16479 12 27 support support NOUN crl-16479 12 28 . . PUNCT crl-16479 13 1 the the DET crl-16479 13 2 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16479 13 3 had have VERB crl-16479 13 4 sufficient sufficient ADJ crl-16479 13 5 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16479 13 6 of of ADP crl-16479 13 7 the the DET crl-16479 13 8 curriculum curriculum NOUN crl-16479 13 9 , , PUNCT crl-16479 13 10 the the DET crl-16479 13 11 publication publication NOUN crl-16479 13 12 patterns pattern NOUN crl-16479 13 13 of of ADP crl-16479 13 14 disciplines discipline NOUN crl-16479 13 15 and and CCONJ crl-16479 13 16 subjects subject NOUN crl-16479 13 17 , , PUNCT crl-16479 13 18 and and CCONJ crl-16479 13 19 thesis thesis NOUN crl-16479 13 20 and and CCONJ crl-16479 13 21 topic topic NOUN crl-16479 13 22 development development NOUN crl-16479 13 23 to to PART crl-16479 13 24 provide provide VERB crl-16479 13 25 broad broad ADJ crl-16479 13 26 research research NOUN crl-16479 13 27 support support NOUN crl-16479 13 28 . . PUNCT crl-16479 14 1 in in ADP crl-16479 14 2 the the DET crl-16479 14 3 case case NOUN crl-16479 14 4 of of ADP crl-16479 14 5 student student NOUN crl-16479 14 6 researchers researcher NOUN crl-16479 14 7 , , PUNCT crl-16479 14 8 the the DET crl-16479 14 9 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16479 14 10 had have VERB crl-16479 14 11 the the DET crl-16479 14 12 opportunity opportunity NOUN crl-16479 14 13 to to PART crl-16479 14 14 reach reach VERB crl-16479 14 15 the the DET crl-16479 14 16 student student NOUN crl-16479 14 17 at at ADP crl-16479 14 18 a a DET crl-16479 14 19 teachable teachable ADJ crl-16479 14 20 moment moment NOUN crl-16479 14 21 , , PUNCT crl-16479 14 22 reinforcing reinforce VERB crl-16479 14 23 course course NOUN crl-16479 14 24 content content NOUN crl-16479 14 25 , , PUNCT crl-16479 14 26 guiding guide VERB crl-16479 14 27 the the DET crl-16479 14 28 student student NOUN crl-16479 14 29 in in ADP crl-16479 14 30 formulating formulate VERB crl-16479 14 31 a a DET crl-16479 14 32 research research NOUN crl-16479 14 33 topic topic NOUN crl-16479 14 34 that that PRON crl-16479 14 35 was be AUX crl-16479 14 36 practical practical ADJ crl-16479 14 37 and and CCONJ crl-16479 14 38 appropriate appropriate ADJ crl-16479 14 39 for for ADP crl-16479 14 40 the the DET crl-16479 14 41 given give VERB crl-16479 14 42 assignment assignment NOUN crl-16479 14 43 , , PUNCT crl-16479 14 44 and and CCONJ crl-16479 14 45 then then ADV crl-16479 14 46 providing provide VERB crl-16479 14 47 guidance guidance NOUN crl-16479 14 48 in in ADP crl-16479 14 49 evaluating evaluate VERB crl-16479 14 50 sources source NOUN crl-16479 14 51 . . PUNCT crl-16479 15 1 the the DET crl-16479 15 2 components component NOUN crl-16479 15 3 of of ADP crl-16479 15 4 the the DET crl-16479 15 5 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 15 6 transaction transaction NOUN crl-16479 15 7 — — PUNCT crl-16479 15 8 support support NOUN crl-16479 15 9 for for ADP crl-16479 15 10 the the DET crl-16479 15 11 mechanical mechanical ADJ crl-16479 15 12 aspects aspect NOUN crl-16479 15 13 of of ADP crl-16479 15 14 library library NOUN crl-16479 15 15 research research NOUN crl-16479 15 16 and and CCONJ crl-16479 15 17 the the DET crl-16479 15 18 broader broad ADJ crl-16479 15 19 research research NOUN crl-16479 15 20 expertise expertise NOUN crl-16479 15 21 — — PUNCT crl-16479 15 22 were be AUX crl-16479 15 23 so so ADV crl-16479 15 24 tightly tightly ADV crl-16479 15 25 interwoven interwoven ADJ crl-16479 15 26 that that SCONJ crl-16479 15 27 many many ADJ crl-16479 15 28 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16479 15 29 assumed assume VERB crl-16479 15 30 that that SCONJ crl-16479 15 31 , , PUNCT crl-16479 15 32 if if SCONJ crl-16479 15 33 information information NOUN crl-16479 15 34 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16479 15 35 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16479 15 36 were be AUX crl-16479 15 37 integrated integrate VERB crl-16479 15 38 into into ADP crl-16479 15 39 the the DET crl-16479 15 40 curriculum curriculum NOUN crl-16479 15 41 , , PUNCT crl-16479 15 42 doi:10.5860 doi:10.5860 PROPN crl-16479 15 43 / / SYM crl-16479 15 44 crl.76.7.959 crl.76.7.959 PART crl-16479 15 45 crl15 crl15 PROPN crl-16479 15 46 - - PUNCT crl-16479 15 47 725 725 NUM crl-16479 15 48 960 960 NUM crl-16479 15 49 college college PROPN crl-16479 15 50 & & CCONJ crl-16479 15 51 research research PROPN crl-16479 15 52 libraries library NOUN crl-16479 15 53 november november PROPN crl-16479 15 54 2015 2015 NUM crl-16479 15 55 search search NOUN crl-16479 15 56 mechanics mechanic NOUN crl-16479 15 57 were be AUX crl-16479 15 58 simplified simplify VERB crl-16479 15 59 , , PUNCT crl-16479 15 60 and and CCONJ crl-16479 15 61 the the DET crl-16479 15 62 physical physical ADJ crl-16479 15 63 barriers barrier NOUN crl-16479 15 64 to to ADP crl-16479 15 65 access access NOUN crl-16479 15 66 were be AUX crl-16479 15 67 removed remove VERB crl-16479 15 68 in in ADP crl-16479 15 69 the the DET crl-16479 15 70 online online ADJ crl-16479 15 71 environment environment NOUN crl-16479 15 72 , , PUNCT crl-16479 15 73 the the DET crl-16479 15 74 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 15 75 transaction transaction NOUN crl-16479 15 76 would would AUX crl-16479 15 77 no no ADV crl-16479 15 78 longer long ADV crl-16479 15 79 be be AUX crl-16479 15 80 required.2 required.2 ADP crl-16479 15 81 the the DET crl-16479 15 82 decrease decrease NOUN crl-16479 15 83 in in ADP crl-16479 15 84 questions question NOUN crl-16479 15 85 related relate VERB crl-16479 15 86 to to ADP crl-16479 15 87 physical physical ADJ crl-16479 15 88 and and CCONJ crl-16479 15 89 mechanical mechanical ADJ crl-16479 15 90 barriers barrier NOUN crl-16479 15 91 is be AUX crl-16479 15 92 understandable understandable ADJ crl-16479 15 93 , , PUNCT crl-16479 15 94 but but CCONJ crl-16479 15 95 what what PRON crl-16479 15 96 has have AUX crl-16479 15 97 happened happen VERB crl-16479 15 98 to to ADP crl-16479 15 99 the the DET crl-16479 15 100 more more ADV crl-16479 15 101 complex complex ADJ crl-16479 15 102 questions question NOUN crl-16479 15 103 , , PUNCT crl-16479 15 104 the the DET crl-16479 15 105 questions question NOUN crl-16479 15 106 requiring require VERB crl-16479 15 107 broader broad ADJ crl-16479 15 108 research research NOUN crl-16479 15 109 expertise expertise NOUN crl-16479 15 110 that that PRON crl-16479 15 111 previously previously ADV crl-16479 15 112 had have AUX crl-16479 15 113 been be AUX crl-16479 15 114 an an DET crl-16479 15 115 integral integral ADJ crl-16479 15 116 part part NOUN crl-16479 15 117 of of ADP crl-16479 15 118 the the DET crl-16479 15 119 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 15 120 transaction transaction NOUN crl-16479 15 121 ? ? PUNCT crl-16479 16 1 this this DET crl-16479 16 2 question question NOUN crl-16479 16 3 is be AUX crl-16479 16 4 especially especially ADV crl-16479 16 5 important important ADJ crl-16479 16 6 as as SCONJ crl-16479 16 7 it it PRON crl-16479 16 8 relates relate VERB crl-16479 16 9 to to ADP crl-16479 16 10 students student NOUN crl-16479 16 11 who who PRON crl-16479 16 12 are be AUX crl-16479 16 13 learning learn VERB crl-16479 16 14 the the DET crl-16479 16 15 academic academic ADJ crl-16479 16 16 research research NOUN crl-16479 16 17 process process NOUN crl-16479 16 18 . . PUNCT crl-16479 17 1 professors professor NOUN crl-16479 17 2 note note VERB crl-16479 17 3 that that SCONJ crl-16479 17 4 , , PUNCT crl-16479 17 5 even even ADV crl-16479 17 6 with with ADP crl-16479 17 7 the the DET crl-16479 17 8 abundance abundance NOUN crl-16479 17 9 of of ADP crl-16479 17 10 information information NOUN crl-16479 17 11 available available ADJ crl-16479 17 12 and and CCONJ crl-16479 17 13 the the DET crl-16479 17 14 development development NOUN crl-16479 17 15 of of ADP crl-16479 17 16 information information NOUN crl-16479 17 17 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16479 17 18 programs program NOUN crl-16479 17 19 , , PUNCT crl-16479 17 20 students student NOUN crl-16479 17 21 seem seem VERB crl-16479 17 22 to to PART crl-16479 17 23 have have VERB crl-16479 17 24 more more ADJ crl-16479 17 25 difficulty difficulty NOUN crl-16479 17 26 formulating formulate VERB crl-16479 17 27 research research NOUN crl-16479 17 28 topics topic NOUN crl-16479 17 29 and and CCONJ crl-16479 17 30 finding find VERB crl-16479 17 31 appropriate appropriate ADJ crl-16479 17 32 sources.3 sources.3 NOUN crl-16479 17 33 is be AUX crl-16479 17 34 it it PRON crl-16479 17 35 possible possible ADJ crl-16479 17 36 that that SCONJ crl-16479 17 37 the the DET crl-16479 17 38 advice advice NOUN crl-16479 17 39 and and CCONJ crl-16479 17 40 support support NOUN crl-16479 17 41 that that PRON crl-16479 17 42 were be AUX crl-16479 17 43 provided provide VERB crl-16479 17 44 at at ADP crl-16479 17 45 key key ADJ crl-16479 17 46 points point NOUN crl-16479 17 47 in in ADP crl-16479 17 48 the the DET crl-16479 17 49 research research NOUN crl-16479 17 50 process process NOUN crl-16479 17 51 had have VERB crl-16479 17 52 an an DET crl-16479 17 53 important important ADJ crl-16479 17 54 role role NOUN crl-16479 17 55 in in ADP crl-16479 17 56 student student NOUN crl-16479 17 57 learning learning NOUN crl-16479 17 58 beyond beyond ADP crl-16479 17 59 that that PRON crl-16479 17 60 of of ADP crl-16479 17 61 the the DET crl-16479 17 62 mechanics mechanic NOUN crl-16479 17 63 of of ADP crl-16479 17 64 the the DET crl-16479 17 65 search search NOUN crl-16479 17 66 ? ? PUNCT crl-16479 18 1 at at ADP crl-16479 18 2 the the DET crl-16479 18 3 university university NOUN crl-16479 18 4 libraries library NOUN crl-16479 18 5 , , PUNCT crl-16479 18 6 we we PRON crl-16479 18 7 believed believe VERB crl-16479 18 8 students student NOUN crl-16479 18 9 and and CCONJ crl-16479 18 10 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16479 18 11 still still ADV crl-16479 18 12 had have VERB crl-16479 18 13 important important ADJ crl-16479 18 14 , , PUNCT crl-16479 18 15 advanced advanced ADJ crl-16479 18 16 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 18 17 questions question NOUN crl-16479 18 18 , , PUNCT crl-16479 18 19 even even ADV crl-16479 18 20 though though SCONJ crl-16479 18 21 the the DET crl-16479 18 22 number number NOUN crl-16479 18 23 of of ADP crl-16479 18 24 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 18 25 questions question NOUN crl-16479 18 26 had have AUX crl-16479 18 27 declined decline VERB crl-16479 18 28 . . PUNCT crl-16479 19 1 as as ADP crl-16479 19 2 a a DET crl-16479 19 3 result result NOUN crl-16479 19 4 , , PUNCT crl-16479 19 5 we we PRON crl-16479 19 6 implemented implement VERB crl-16479 19 7 a a DET crl-16479 19 8 new new ADJ crl-16479 19 9 chat chat NOUN crl-16479 19 10 system system NOUN crl-16479 19 11 that that PRON crl-16479 19 12 was be AUX crl-16479 19 13 developed develop VERB crl-16479 19 14 for for ADP crl-16479 19 15 use use NOUN crl-16479 19 16 by by ADP crl-16479 19 17 online online ADJ crl-16479 19 18 businesses business NOUN crl-16479 19 19 . . PUNCT crl-16479 20 1 the the DET crl-16479 20 2 new new ADJ crl-16479 20 3 chat chat NOUN crl-16479 20 4 service service NOUN crl-16479 20 5 provides provide VERB crl-16479 20 6 a a DET crl-16479 20 7 box box NOUN crl-16479 20 8 on on ADP crl-16479 20 9 all all DET crl-16479 20 10 library library NOUN crl-16479 20 11 pages page NOUN crl-16479 20 12 , , PUNCT crl-16479 20 13 allowing allow VERB crl-16479 20 14 users user NOUN crl-16479 20 15 to to PART crl-16479 20 16 immediately immediately ADV crl-16479 20 17 type type VERB crl-16479 20 18 their their PRON crl-16479 20 19 questions question NOUN crl-16479 20 20 . . PUNCT crl-16479 21 1 this this PRON crl-16479 21 2 positioned position VERB crl-16479 21 3 the the DET crl-16479 21 4 chat chat PROPN crl-16479 21 5 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 21 6 service service NOUN crl-16479 21 7 at at ADP crl-16479 21 8 the the DET crl-16479 21 9 center center NOUN crl-16479 21 10 of of ADP crl-16479 21 11 the the DET crl-16479 21 12 user user NOUN crl-16479 21 13 ’s ’s PART crl-16479 21 14 research research NOUN crl-16479 21 15 space space NOUN crl-16479 21 16 , , PUNCT crl-16479 21 17 much much ADV crl-16479 21 18 like like ADP crl-16479 21 19 the the DET crl-16479 21 20 traditional traditional ADJ crl-16479 21 21 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 21 22 desk desk NOUN crl-16479 21 23 . . PUNCT crl-16479 22 1 the the DET crl-16479 22 2 chat chat PROPN crl-16479 22 3 service service NOUN crl-16479 22 4 is be AUX crl-16479 22 5 even even ADV crl-16479 22 6 more more ADV crl-16479 22 7 engaging engaging ADJ crl-16479 22 8 to to ADP crl-16479 22 9 the the DET crl-16479 22 10 user user NOUN crl-16479 22 11 than than ADP crl-16479 22 12 a a DET crl-16479 22 13 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 22 14 desk desk NOUN crl-16479 22 15 , , PUNCT crl-16479 22 16 however however ADV crl-16479 22 17 , , PUNCT crl-16479 22 18 because because SCONJ crl-16479 22 19 it it PRON crl-16479 22 20 is be AUX crl-16479 22 21 configured configure VERB crl-16479 22 22 to to PART crl-16479 22 23 proactively proactively ADV crl-16479 22 24 offer offer VERB crl-16479 22 25 assistance assistance NOUN crl-16479 22 26 based base VERB crl-16479 22 27 on on ADP crl-16479 22 28 a a DET crl-16479 22 29 set set NOUN crl-16479 22 30 of of ADP crl-16479 22 31 predetermined predetermined ADJ crl-16479 22 32 criteria criterion NOUN crl-16479 22 33 . . PUNCT crl-16479 23 1 before before ADP crl-16479 23 2 the the DET crl-16479 23 3 release release NOUN crl-16479 23 4 of of ADP crl-16479 23 5 the the DET crl-16479 23 6 new new ADJ crl-16479 23 7 chat chat NOUN crl-16479 23 8 system system NOUN crl-16479 23 9 , , PUNCT crl-16479 23 10 we we PRON crl-16479 23 11 received receive VERB crl-16479 23 12 approximately approximately ADV crl-16479 23 13 seven seven NUM crl-16479 23 14 chat chat NOUN crl-16479 23 15 questions question NOUN crl-16479 23 16 per per ADP crl-16479 23 17 day day NOUN crl-16479 23 18 . . PUNCT crl-16479 24 1 the the DET crl-16479 24 2 first first ADJ crl-16479 24 3 day day NOUN crl-16479 24 4 after after ADP crl-16479 24 5 implementing implement VERB crl-16479 24 6 the the DET crl-16479 24 7 system system NOUN crl-16479 24 8 , , PUNCT crl-16479 24 9 july july PROPN crl-16479 24 10 23 23 NUM crl-16479 24 11 , , PUNCT crl-16479 24 12 2013 2013 NUM crl-16479 24 13 , , PUNCT crl-16479 24 14 we we PRON crl-16479 24 15 received receive VERB crl-16479 24 16 43 43 NUM crl-16479 24 17 questions question NOUN crl-16479 24 18 . . PUNCT crl-16479 25 1 the the DET crl-16479 25 2 following follow VERB crl-16479 25 3 month month NOUN crl-16479 25 4 , , PUNCT crl-16479 25 5 august august PROPN crl-16479 25 6 2013 2013 NUM crl-16479 25 7 — — PUNCT crl-16479 25 8 typically typically ADV crl-16479 25 9 a a DET crl-16479 25 10 slow slow ADJ crl-16479 25 11 month month NOUN crl-16479 25 12 for for ADP crl-16479 25 13 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 25 14 transactions transaction NOUN crl-16479 25 15 — — PUNCT crl-16479 25 16 we we PRON crl-16479 25 17 received receive VERB crl-16479 25 18 444 444 NUM crl-16479 25 19 chat chat NOUN crl-16479 25 20 questions question NOUN crl-16479 25 21 ; ; PUNCT crl-16479 25 22 in in ADP crl-16479 25 23 september september PROPN crl-16479 25 24 we we PRON crl-16479 25 25 received receive VERB crl-16479 25 26 1,440 1,440 NUM crl-16479 25 27 ; ; PUNCT crl-16479 25 28 and and CCONJ crl-16479 25 29 in in ADP crl-16479 25 30 october october PROPN crl-16479 25 31 we we PRON crl-16479 25 32 received receive VERB crl-16479 25 33 1,791 1,791 NUM crl-16479 25 34 questions question NOUN crl-16479 25 35 through through ADP crl-16479 25 36 the the DET crl-16479 25 37 chat chat NOUN crl-16479 25 38 service service NOUN crl-16479 25 39 alone alone ADV crl-16479 25 40 . . PUNCT crl-16479 26 1 shortly shortly ADV crl-16479 26 2 after after ADP crl-16479 26 3 the the DET crl-16479 26 4 implementation implementation NOUN crl-16479 26 5 , , PUNCT crl-16479 26 6 we we PRON crl-16479 26 7 realized realize VERB crl-16479 26 8 that that SCONJ crl-16479 26 9 , , PUNCT crl-16479 26 10 in in ADP crl-16479 26 11 addition addition NOUN crl-16479 26 12 to to ADP crl-16479 26 13 the the DET crl-16479 26 14 increased increase VERB crl-16479 26 15 volume volume NOUN crl-16479 26 16 , , PUNCT crl-16479 26 17 we we PRON crl-16479 26 18 were be AUX crl-16479 26 19 receiving receive VERB crl-16479 26 20 many many ADJ crl-16479 26 21 more more ADV crl-16479 26 22 complex complex ADJ crl-16479 26 23 chat chat NOUN crl-16479 26 24 questions question NOUN crl-16479 26 25 than than SCONJ crl-16479 26 26 were be AUX crl-16479 26 27 received receive VERB crl-16479 26 28 at at ADP crl-16479 26 29 the the DET crl-16479 26 30 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 26 31 desk desk NOUN crl-16479 26 32 . . PUNCT crl-16479 27 1 the the DET crl-16479 27 2 libraries library NOUN crl-16479 27 3 had have AUX crl-16479 27 4 moved move VERB crl-16479 27 5 to to ADP crl-16479 27 6 a a DET crl-16479 27 7 tiered tiere VERB crl-16479 27 8 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 27 9 model model NOUN crl-16479 27 10 in in ADP crl-16479 27 11 2009 2009 NUM crl-16479 27 12 with with ADP crl-16479 27 13 primarily primarily ADV crl-16479 27 14 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-16479 27 15 staffing staff VERB crl-16479 27 16 all all DET crl-16479 27 17 service service NOUN crl-16479 27 18 points point NOUN crl-16479 27 19 . . PUNCT crl-16479 28 1 now now ADV crl-16479 28 2 , , PUNCT crl-16479 28 3 because because SCONJ crl-16479 28 4 of of ADP crl-16479 28 5 the the DET crl-16479 28 6 explosive explosive ADJ crl-16479 28 7 growth growth NOUN crl-16479 28 8 in in ADP crl-16479 28 9 the the DET crl-16479 28 10 number number NOUN crl-16479 28 11 of of ADP crl-16479 28 12 complex complex ADJ crl-16479 28 13 questions question NOUN crl-16479 28 14 , , PUNCT crl-16479 28 15 we we PRON crl-16479 28 16 were be AUX crl-16479 28 17 apparently apparently ADV crl-16479 28 18 facing face VERB crl-16479 28 19 a a DET crl-16479 28 20 different different ADJ crl-16479 28 21 environment environment NOUN crl-16479 28 22 . . PUNCT crl-16479 29 1 we we PRON crl-16479 29 2 needed need VERB crl-16479 29 3 a a DET crl-16479 29 4 clearer clear ADJ crl-16479 29 5 understanding understanding NOUN crl-16479 29 6 of of ADP crl-16479 29 7 the the DET crl-16479 29 8 purpose purpose NOUN crl-16479 29 9 of of ADP crl-16479 29 10 the the DET crl-16479 29 11 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 29 12 transaction transaction NOUN crl-16479 29 13 and and CCONJ crl-16479 29 14 the the DET crl-16479 29 15 level level NOUN crl-16479 29 16 of of ADP crl-16479 29 17 expertise expertise NOUN crl-16479 29 18 required require VERB crl-16479 29 19 to to PART crl-16479 29 20 effectively effectively ADV crl-16479 29 21 staff staff VERB crl-16479 29 22 the the DET crl-16479 29 23 new new ADJ crl-16479 29 24 chat chat NOUN crl-16479 29 25 service service NOUN crl-16479 29 26 . . PUNCT crl-16479 30 1 literature literature NOUN crl-16479 30 2 review review NOUN crl-16479 30 3 who who PRON crl-16479 30 4 should should AUX crl-16479 30 5 staff staff VERB crl-16479 30 6 the the DET crl-16479 30 7 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 30 8 desk desk NOUN crl-16479 30 9 ? ? PUNCT crl-16479 31 1 this this DET crl-16479 31 2 question question NOUN crl-16479 31 3 has have AUX crl-16479 31 4 framed frame VERB crl-16479 31 5 a a DET crl-16479 31 6 longstanding longstanding ADJ crl-16479 31 7 debate debate NOUN crl-16479 31 8 related relate VERB crl-16479 31 9 to to ADP crl-16479 31 10 the the DET crl-16479 31 11 complexity complexity NOUN crl-16479 31 12 of of ADP crl-16479 31 13 questions question NOUN crl-16479 31 14 and and CCONJ crl-16479 31 15 cost cost NOUN crl-16479 31 16 - - PUNCT crl-16479 31 17 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN crl-16479 31 18 of of ADP crl-16479 31 19 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16479 31 20 staffing staff VERB crl-16479 31 21 service service NOUN crl-16479 31 22 desks desk NOUN crl-16479 31 23 and and CCONJ crl-16479 31 24 , , PUNCT crl-16479 31 25 more more ADV crl-16479 31 26 recently recently ADV crl-16479 31 27 , , PUNCT crl-16479 31 28 chat chat VERB crl-16479 31 29 services service NOUN crl-16479 31 30 . . PUNCT crl-16479 32 1 throughout throughout ADP crl-16479 32 2 the the DET crl-16479 32 3 first first ADJ crl-16479 32 4 half half NOUN crl-16479 32 5 of of ADP crl-16479 32 6 the the DET crl-16479 32 7 twentieth twentieth ADJ crl-16479 32 8 century century NOUN crl-16479 32 9 , , PUNCT crl-16479 32 10 the the DET crl-16479 32 11 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16479 32 12 at at ADP crl-16479 32 13 the the DET crl-16479 32 14 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 32 15 desk desk NOUN crl-16479 32 16 was be AUX crl-16479 32 17 the the DET crl-16479 32 18 established establish VERB crl-16479 32 19 service service NOUN crl-16479 32 20 model model NOUN crl-16479 32 21 in in ADP crl-16479 32 22 academic academic ADJ crl-16479 32 23 libraries library NOUN crl-16479 32 24 . . PUNCT crl-16479 33 1 however however ADV crl-16479 33 2 , , PUNCT crl-16479 33 3 major major ADJ crl-16479 33 4 shifts shift NOUN crl-16479 33 5 in in ADP crl-16479 33 6 higher high ADJ crl-16479 33 7 education education NOUN crl-16479 33 8 , , PUNCT crl-16479 33 9 technology technology NOUN crl-16479 33 10 , , PUNCT crl-16479 33 11 and and CCONJ crl-16479 33 12 , , PUNCT crl-16479 33 13 most most ADV crl-16479 33 14 recently recently ADV crl-16479 33 15 , , PUNCT crl-16479 33 16 in in ADP crl-16479 33 17 user user NOUN crl-16479 33 18 expectations expectation NOUN crl-16479 33 19 prompted prompt VERB crl-16479 33 20 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16479 33 21 to to PART crl-16479 33 22 reevaluate reevaluate VERB crl-16479 33 23 the the DET crl-16479 33 24 traditional traditional ADJ crl-16479 33 25 service service NOUN crl-16479 33 26 model model NOUN crl-16479 33 27 . . PUNCT crl-16479 34 1 a a DET crl-16479 34 2 key key ADJ crl-16479 34 3 change change NOUN crl-16479 34 4 in in ADP crl-16479 34 5 these these DET crl-16479 34 6 new new ADJ crl-16479 34 7 models model NOUN crl-16479 34 8 was be AUX crl-16479 34 9 the the DET crl-16479 34 10 introduction introduction NOUN crl-16479 34 11 of of ADP crl-16479 34 12 nonprofessional nonprofessional ADJ crl-16479 34 13 staff staff NOUN crl-16479 34 14 — — PUNCT crl-16479 34 15 and and CCONJ crl-16479 34 16 , , PUNCT crl-16479 34 17 in in ADP crl-16479 34 18 some some DET crl-16479 34 19 cases case NOUN crl-16479 34 20 , , PUNCT crl-16479 34 21 students student NOUN crl-16479 34 22 — — PUNCT crl-16479 34 23 to to PART crl-16479 34 24 provide provide VERB crl-16479 34 25 direct direct ADJ crl-16479 34 26 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 34 27 services service NOUN crl-16479 34 28 . . PUNCT crl-16479 35 1 this this DET crl-16479 35 2 literature literature NOUN crl-16479 35 3 review review NOUN crl-16479 35 4 includes include VERB crl-16479 35 5 a a DET crl-16479 35 6 comparison comparison NOUN crl-16479 35 7 of of ADP crl-16479 35 8 major major ADJ crl-16479 35 9 studies study NOUN crl-16479 35 10 that that PRON crl-16479 35 11 present present VERB crl-16479 35 12 empirical empirical ADJ crl-16479 35 13 findings finding NOUN crl-16479 35 14 related relate VERB crl-16479 35 15 to to ADP crl-16479 35 16 the the DET crl-16479 35 17 types type NOUN crl-16479 35 18 of of ADP crl-16479 35 19 questions question NOUN crl-16479 35 20 received receive VERB crl-16479 35 21 at at ADP crl-16479 35 22 service service NOUN crl-16479 35 23 points point NOUN crl-16479 35 24 and and CCONJ crl-16479 35 25 discusses discuss VERB crl-16479 35 26 question question VERB crl-16479 35 27 complexity complexity NOUN crl-16479 35 28 in in ADP crl-16479 35 29 relation relation NOUN crl-16479 35 30 to to ADP crl-16479 35 31 staffing staffing NOUN crl-16479 35 32 level level NOUN crl-16479 35 33 . . PUNCT crl-16479 36 1 with with ADP crl-16479 36 2 each each PRON crl-16479 36 3 of of ADP crl-16479 36 4 these these DET crl-16479 36 5 studies study NOUN crl-16479 36 6 , , PUNCT crl-16479 36 7 we we PRON crl-16479 36 8 are be AUX crl-16479 36 9 particularly particularly ADV crl-16479 36 10 interested interested ADJ crl-16479 36 11 in in ADP crl-16479 36 12 understanding understand VERB crl-16479 36 13 how how SCONJ crl-16479 36 14 researchers researcher NOUN crl-16479 36 15 measured measure VERB crl-16479 36 16 the the DET crl-16479 36 17 complexity complexity NOUN crl-16479 36 18 of of ADP crl-16479 36 19 questions question NOUN crl-16479 36 20 and and CCONJ crl-16479 36 21 in in ADP crl-16479 36 22 the the DET crl-16479 36 23 complexity complexity NOUN crl-16479 36 24 of of ADP crl-16479 36 25 questions question NOUN crl-16479 36 26 over over ADP crl-16479 36 27 time time NOUN crl-16479 36 28 , , PUNCT crl-16479 36 29 as as ADV crl-16479 36 30 well well ADV crl-16479 36 31 as as ADP crl-16479 36 32 the the DET crl-16479 36 33 impact impact NOUN crl-16479 36 34 that that PRON crl-16479 36 35 the the DET crl-16479 36 36 changes change NOUN crl-16479 36 37 in in ADP crl-16479 36 38 question question NOUN crl-16479 36 39 complexity complexity NOUN crl-16479 36 40 had have VERB crl-16479 36 41 on on ADP crl-16479 36 42 recommendations recommendation NOUN crl-16479 36 43 for for ADP crl-16479 36 44 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 36 45 desk desk NOUN crl-16479 36 46 and and CCONJ crl-16479 36 47 chat chat VERB crl-16479 36 48 staffing staffing NOUN crl-16479 36 49 . . PUNCT crl-16479 37 1 the the DET crl-16479 37 2 review review NOUN crl-16479 37 3 of of ADP crl-16479 37 4 seven seven NUM crl-16479 37 5 published publish VERB crl-16479 37 6 studies study NOUN crl-16479 37 7 shows show VERB crl-16479 37 8 that that SCONJ crl-16479 37 9 varying vary VERB crl-16479 37 10 classification classification NOUN crl-16479 37 11 schemes scheme NOUN crl-16479 37 12 have have AUX crl-16479 37 13 been be AUX crl-16479 37 14 used use VERB crl-16479 37 15 to to PART crl-16479 37 16 codify codify VERB crl-16479 37 17 the the DET crl-16479 37 18 types type NOUN crl-16479 37 19 and and CCONJ crl-16479 37 20 complexity complexity NOUN crl-16479 37 21 of of ADP crl-16479 37 22 questions question NOUN crl-16479 37 23 ; ; PUNCT crl-16479 37 24 however however ADV crl-16479 37 25 , , PUNCT crl-16479 37 26 most most ADJ crl-16479 37 27 classification classification NOUN crl-16479 37 28 schemes scheme NOUN crl-16479 37 29 were be AUX crl-16479 37 30 based base VERB crl-16479 37 31 on on ADP crl-16479 37 32 the the DET crl-16479 37 33 approach approach NOUN crl-16479 37 34 proposed propose VERB crl-16479 37 35 by by ADP crl-16479 37 36 katz4 katz4 PROPN crl-16479 37 37 that that PRON crl-16479 37 38 categorized categorize VERB crl-16479 37 39 implications implication NOUN crl-16479 37 40 for for ADP crl-16479 37 41 practice practice NOUN crl-16479 37 42 961 961 NUM crl-16479 37 43 questions question NOUN crl-16479 37 44 by by ADP crl-16479 37 45 assessing assess VERB crl-16479 37 46 the the DET crl-16479 37 47 collection collection NOUN crl-16479 37 48 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16479 37 49 and and CCONJ crl-16479 37 50 time time NOUN crl-16479 37 51 required require VERB crl-16479 37 52 to to PART crl-16479 37 53 answer answer VERB crl-16479 37 54 the the DET crl-16479 37 55 question question NOUN crl-16479 37 56 . . PUNCT crl-16479 38 1 the the DET crl-16479 38 2 basic basic ADJ crl-16479 38 3 assumption assumption NOUN crl-16479 38 4 was be AUX crl-16479 38 5 that that SCONJ crl-16479 38 6 questions question NOUN crl-16479 38 7 requiring require VERB crl-16479 38 8 deeper deep ADJ crl-16479 38 9 collection collection NOUN crl-16479 38 10 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16479 38 11 and and CCONJ crl-16479 38 12 more more ADJ crl-16479 38 13 time time NOUN crl-16479 38 14 to to PART crl-16479 38 15 answer answer VERB crl-16479 38 16 were be AUX crl-16479 38 17 more more ADV crl-16479 38 18 complex complex ADJ crl-16479 38 19 . . PUNCT crl-16479 39 1 two two NUM crl-16479 39 2 classification classification NOUN crl-16479 39 3 schemes scheme NOUN crl-16479 39 4 employed employ VERB crl-16479 39 5 in in ADP crl-16479 39 6 the the DET crl-16479 39 7 studies study NOUN crl-16479 39 8 we we PRON crl-16479 39 9 reviewed review VERB crl-16479 39 10 had have VERB crl-16479 39 11 foundations foundation NOUN crl-16479 39 12 other other ADJ crl-16479 39 13 than than ADP crl-16479 39 14 the the DET crl-16479 39 15 criteria criterion NOUN crl-16479 39 16 proposed propose VERB crl-16479 39 17 by by ADP crl-16479 39 18 katz katz PROPN crl-16479 39 19 . . PUNCT crl-16479 40 1 warner warner PROPN crl-16479 40 2 proposed propose VERB crl-16479 40 3 a a DET crl-16479 40 4 classification classification NOUN crl-16479 40 5 scheme scheme NOUN crl-16479 40 6 based base VERB crl-16479 40 7 on on ADP crl-16479 40 8 the the DET crl-16479 40 9 type type NOUN crl-16479 40 10 of of ADP crl-16479 40 11 effort effort NOUN crl-16479 40 12 , , PUNCT crl-16479 40 13 whether whether SCONJ crl-16479 40 14 skill skill NOUN crl-16479 40 15 or or CCONJ crl-16479 40 16 strategy strategy NOUN crl-16479 40 17 - - PUNCT crl-16479 40 18 based base VERB crl-16479 40 19 , , PUNCT crl-16479 40 20 required require VERB crl-16479 40 21 to to PART crl-16479 40 22 answer answer VERB crl-16479 40 23 a a DET crl-16479 40 24 question.5 question.5 PROPN crl-16479 40 25 skill skill NOUN crl-16479 40 26 - - PUNCT crl-16479 40 27 based base VERB crl-16479 40 28 questions question NOUN crl-16479 40 29 are be AUX crl-16479 40 30 closely closely ADV crl-16479 40 31 tied tie VERB crl-16479 40 32 to to ADP crl-16479 40 33 the the DET crl-16479 40 34 mechanics mechanic NOUN crl-16479 40 35 of of ADP crl-16479 40 36 the the DET crl-16479 40 37 research research NOUN crl-16479 40 38 and and CCONJ crl-16479 40 39 often often ADV crl-16479 40 40 require require VERB crl-16479 40 41 a a DET crl-16479 40 42 demonstration demonstration NOUN crl-16479 40 43 to to PART crl-16479 40 44 answer answer VERB crl-16479 40 45 the the DET crl-16479 40 46 question question NOUN crl-16479 40 47 . . PUNCT crl-16479 41 1 strategy strategy NOUN crl-16479 41 2 - - PUNCT crl-16479 41 3 based base VERB crl-16479 41 4 questions question NOUN crl-16479 41 5 require require VERB crl-16479 41 6 more more ADJ crl-16479 41 7 expertise expertise NOUN crl-16479 41 8 related relate VERB crl-16479 41 9 to to ADP crl-16479 41 10 subject subject ADJ crl-16479 41 11 - - PUNCT crl-16479 41 12 specific specific ADJ crl-16479 41 13 resources resource NOUN crl-16479 41 14 and and CCONJ crl-16479 41 15 the the DET crl-16479 41 16 research research NOUN crl-16479 41 17 process process NOUN crl-16479 41 18 . . PUNCT crl-16479 42 1 ryan ryan PROPN crl-16479 42 2 proposed propose VERB crl-16479 42 3 a a DET crl-16479 42 4 classification classification NOUN crl-16479 42 5 scheme scheme NOUN crl-16479 42 6 similar similar ADJ crl-16479 42 7 to to ADP crl-16479 42 8 katz katz PROPN crl-16479 42 9 but but CCONJ crl-16479 42 10 strongly strongly ADV crl-16479 42 11 informed inform VERB crl-16479 42 12 by by ADP crl-16479 42 13 the the DET crl-16479 42 14 number number NOUN crl-16479 42 15 of of ADP crl-16479 42 16 resources resource NOUN crl-16479 42 17 required require VERB crl-16479 42 18 to to PART crl-16479 42 19 answer answer VERB crl-16479 42 20 a a DET crl-16479 42 21 question question NOUN crl-16479 42 22 , , PUNCT crl-16479 42 23 with with ADP crl-16479 42 24 the the DET crl-16479 42 25 assumption assumption NOUN crl-16479 42 26 that that SCONJ crl-16479 42 27 the the DET crl-16479 42 28 more more ADJ crl-16479 42 29 resources resource NOUN crl-16479 42 30 consulted consult VERB crl-16479 42 31 for for ADP crl-16479 42 32 a a DET crl-16479 42 33 question question NOUN crl-16479 42 34 , , PUNCT crl-16479 42 35 the the PRON crl-16479 42 36 higher high ADJ crl-16479 42 37 the the DET crl-16479 42 38 level level NOUN crl-16479 42 39 of of ADP crl-16479 42 40 expertise expertise NOUN crl-16479 42 41 required require VERB crl-16479 42 42 . . PUNCT crl-16479 43 1 6 6 NUM crl-16479 43 2 although although SCONJ crl-16479 43 3 these these DET crl-16479 43 4 classification classification NOUN crl-16479 43 5 schemes scheme NOUN crl-16479 43 6 categorized categorize VERB crl-16479 43 7 questions question NOUN crl-16479 43 8 based base VERB crl-16479 43 9 on on ADP crl-16479 43 10 difficulty difficulty NOUN crl-16479 43 11 , , PUNCT crl-16479 43 12 none none NOUN crl-16479 43 13 explicitly explicitly ADV crl-16479 43 14 connected connect VERB crl-16479 43 15 question question NOUN crl-16479 43 16 type type NOUN crl-16479 43 17 to to ADP crl-16479 43 18 staffing staffing NOUN crl-16479 43 19 level level NOUN crl-16479 43 20 . . PUNCT crl-16479 44 1 in in ADP crl-16479 44 2 his his PRON crl-16479 44 3 discussion discussion NOUN crl-16479 44 4 on on ADP crl-16479 44 5 the the DET crl-16479 44 6 topic topic NOUN crl-16479 44 7 , , PUNCT crl-16479 44 8 katz katz PROPN crl-16479 44 9 held hold VERB crl-16479 44 10 firmly firmly ADV crl-16479 44 11 to to ADP crl-16479 44 12 the the DET crl-16479 44 13 belief belief NOUN crl-16479 44 14 that that SCONJ crl-16479 44 15 all all DET crl-16479 44 16 questions question NOUN crl-16479 44 17 were be AUX crl-16479 44 18 best well ADV crl-16479 44 19 answered answer VERB crl-16479 44 20 by by ADP crl-16479 44 21 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16479 44 22 ; ; PUNCT crl-16479 44 23 however however ADV crl-16479 44 24 , , PUNCT crl-16479 44 25 in in ADP crl-16479 44 26 later later ADJ crl-16479 44 27 years year NOUN crl-16479 44 28 he he PRON crl-16479 44 29 conceded concede VERB crl-16479 44 30 that that SCONJ crl-16479 44 31 “ " PUNCT crl-16479 44 32 ( ( PUNCT crl-16479 44 33 1 1 X crl-16479 44 34 ) ) PUNCT crl-16479 44 35 the the DET crl-16479 44 36 majority majority NOUN crl-16479 44 37 of of ADP crl-16479 44 38 queries query NOUN crl-16479 44 39 are be AUX crl-16479 44 40 directional directional ADJ crl-16479 44 41 or or CCONJ crl-16479 44 42 ready ready ADJ crl-16479 44 43 - - PUNCT crl-16479 44 44 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 44 45 pure pure ADJ crl-16479 44 46 and and CCONJ crl-16479 44 47 simple simple ADJ crl-16479 44 48 ; ; PUNCT crl-16479 44 49 ( ( PUNCT crl-16479 44 50 2 2 X crl-16479 44 51 ) ) PUNCT crl-16479 44 52 generally generally ADV crl-16479 44 53 , , PUNCT crl-16479 44 54 the the DET crl-16479 44 55 queries query NOUN crl-16479 44 56 and and CCONJ crl-16479 44 57 sources source NOUN crl-16479 44 58 used use VERB crl-16479 44 59 are be AUX crl-16479 44 60 basic basic ADJ crl-16479 44 61 and and CCONJ crl-16479 44 62 easy easy ADJ crl-16479 44 63 to to PART crl-16479 44 64 understand understand VERB crl-16479 44 65 ; ; PUNCT crl-16479 44 66 and and CCONJ crl-16479 44 67 ( ( PUNCT crl-16479 44 68 3 3 X crl-16479 44 69 ) ) PUNCT crl-16479 44 70 most most ADJ crl-16479 44 71 questions question NOUN crl-16479 44 72 , , PUNCT crl-16479 44 73 therefore therefore ADV crl-16479 44 74 , , PUNCT crl-16479 44 75 could could AUX crl-16479 44 76 be be AUX crl-16479 44 77 answered answer VERB crl-16479 44 78 by by ADP crl-16479 44 79 a a DET crl-16479 44 80 well well ADV crl-16479 44 81 - - PUNCT crl-16479 44 82 trained train VERB crl-16479 44 83 person person NOUN crl-16479 44 84 with with ADP crl-16479 44 85 a a DET crl-16479 44 86 bachelor bachelor NOUN crl-16479 44 87 ’s ’s NOUN crl-16479 44 88 degree degree NOUN crl-16479 44 89 . . PUNCT crl-16479 44 90 ”7 ”7 SPACE crl-16479 45 1 there there PRON crl-16479 45 2 are be VERB crl-16479 45 3 recognized recognize VERB crl-16479 45 4 issues issue NOUN crl-16479 45 5 related relate VERB crl-16479 45 6 to to ADP crl-16479 45 7 the the DET crl-16479 45 8 differences difference NOUN crl-16479 45 9 between between ADP crl-16479 45 10 classification classification NOUN crl-16479 45 11 schemes.8 schemes.8 PROPN crl-16479 45 12 to to PART crl-16479 45 13 overcome overcome VERB crl-16479 45 14 these these DET crl-16479 45 15 issues issue NOUN crl-16479 45 16 and and CCONJ crl-16479 45 17 provide provide VERB crl-16479 45 18 a a DET crl-16479 45 19 common common ADJ crl-16479 45 20 frame frame NOUN crl-16479 45 21 of of ADP crl-16479 45 22 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 45 23 to to PART crl-16479 45 24 compare compare VERB crl-16479 45 25 the the DET crl-16479 45 26 question question NOUN crl-16479 45 27 complexity complexity NOUN crl-16479 45 28 observed observe VERB crl-16479 45 29 in in ADP crl-16479 45 30 the the DET crl-16479 45 31 studies study NOUN crl-16479 45 32 , , PUNCT crl-16479 45 33 we we PRON crl-16479 45 34 developed develop VERB crl-16479 45 35 a a DET crl-16479 45 36 matrix matrix NOUN crl-16479 45 37 that that PRON crl-16479 45 38 explicitly explicitly ADV crl-16479 45 39 tied tie VERB crl-16479 45 40 the the DET crl-16479 45 41 researchers researcher NOUN crl-16479 45 42 ’ ’ PART crl-16479 45 43 recommendation recommendation NOUN crl-16479 45 44 of of ADP crl-16479 45 45 staffing staffing NOUN crl-16479 45 46 level level NOUN crl-16479 45 47 to to PART crl-16479 45 48 question question VERB crl-16479 45 49 types type NOUN crl-16479 45 50 . . PUNCT crl-16479 46 1 these these DET crl-16479 46 2 mappings mapping NOUN crl-16479 46 3 , , PUNCT crl-16479 46 4 although although SCONJ crl-16479 46 5 not not PART crl-16479 46 6 appropriate appropriate ADJ crl-16479 46 7 for for ADP crl-16479 46 8 all all DET crl-16479 46 9 purposes purpose NOUN crl-16479 46 10 , , PUNCT crl-16479 46 11 supported support VERB crl-16479 46 12 our our PRON crl-16479 46 13 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16479 46 14 of of ADP crl-16479 46 15 general general ADJ crl-16479 46 16 trends trend NOUN crl-16479 46 17 . . PUNCT crl-16479 47 1 the the DET crl-16479 47 2 recommendations recommendation NOUN crl-16479 47 3 fell fall VERB crl-16479 47 4 into into ADP crl-16479 47 5 three three NUM crl-16479 47 6 general general ADJ crl-16479 47 7 staffing staffing NOUN crl-16479 47 8 levels level NOUN crl-16479 47 9 , , PUNCT crl-16479 47 10 which which PRON crl-16479 47 11 we we PRON crl-16479 47 12 have have AUX crl-16479 47 13 labeled label VERB crl-16479 47 14 as as ADP crl-16479 47 15 “ " PUNCT crl-16479 47 16 nonprofessional nonprofessional ADJ crl-16479 47 17 , , PUNCT crl-16479 47 18 ” " PUNCT crl-16479 47 19 including include VERB crl-16479 47 20 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-16479 47 21 and and CCONJ crl-16479 47 22 students student NOUN crl-16479 47 23 ; ; PUNCT crl-16479 47 24 “ " PUNCT crl-16479 47 25 generalist generalist X crl-16479 47 26 , , PUNCT crl-16479 47 27 ” " PUNCT crl-16479 47 28 including include VERB crl-16479 47 29 highly highly ADV crl-16479 47 30 trained train VERB crl-16479 47 31 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-16479 47 32 and and CCONJ crl-16479 47 33 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16479 47 34 ; ; PUNCT crl-16479 47 35 and and CCONJ crl-16479 47 36 “ " PUNCT crl-16479 47 37 librarian librarian ADJ crl-16479 47 38 . . PUNCT crl-16479 47 39 ” " PUNCT crl-16479 48 1 although although SCONJ crl-16479 48 2 the the DET crl-16479 48 3 term term NOUN crl-16479 48 4 generalist generalist PROPN crl-16479 48 5 has have AUX crl-16479 48 6 most most ADV crl-16479 48 7 often often ADV crl-16479 48 8 been be AUX crl-16479 48 9 used use VERB crl-16479 48 10 to to PART crl-16479 48 11 describe describe VERB crl-16479 48 12 a a DET crl-16479 48 13 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16479 48 14 without without ADP crl-16479 48 15 specific specific ADJ crl-16479 48 16 subjectbased subjectbase VERB crl-16479 48 17 expertise expertise NOUN crl-16479 48 18 , , PUNCT crl-16479 48 19 we we PRON crl-16479 48 20 decided decide VERB crl-16479 48 21 to to PART crl-16479 48 22 follow follow VERB crl-16479 48 23 the the DET crl-16479 48 24 vocabulary vocabulary NOUN crl-16479 48 25 suggested suggest VERB crl-16479 48 26 by by ADP crl-16479 48 27 bracke bracke PROPN crl-16479 48 28 et et PROPN crl-16479 49 1 al al PROPN crl-16479 49 2 . . PROPN crl-16479 49 3 ,9 ,9 PUNCT crl-16479 49 4 using use VERB crl-16479 49 5 the the DET crl-16479 49 6 term term NOUN crl-16479 49 7 to to PART crl-16479 49 8 designate designate VERB crl-16479 49 9 the the DET crl-16479 49 10 group group NOUN crl-16479 49 11 composed compose VERB crl-16479 49 12 of of ADP crl-16479 49 13 both both PRON crl-16479 49 14 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16479 49 15 and and CCONJ crl-16479 49 16 well well ADV crl-16479 49 17 - - PUNCT crl-16479 49 18 trained train VERB crl-16479 49 19 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-16479 49 20 who who PRON crl-16479 49 21 provide provide VERB crl-16479 49 22 basic basic ADJ crl-16479 49 23 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 49 24 support support NOUN crl-16479 49 25 . . PUNCT crl-16479 50 1 table table NOUN crl-16479 50 2 1 1 NUM crl-16479 50 3 provides provide VERB crl-16479 50 4 an an DET crl-16479 50 5 overview overview NOUN crl-16479 50 6 of of ADP crl-16479 50 7 the the DET crl-16479 50 8 classification classification NOUN crl-16479 50 9 schemes scheme NOUN crl-16479 50 10 used use VERB crl-16479 50 11 in in ADP crl-16479 50 12 the the DET crl-16479 50 13 studies study NOUN crl-16479 50 14 , , PUNCT crl-16479 50 15 combined combine VERB crl-16479 50 16 with with ADP crl-16479 50 17 the the DET crl-16479 50 18 recommended recommend VERB crl-16479 50 19 staffing staffing NOUN crl-16479 50 20 levels.10 levels.10 NOUN crl-16479 50 21 using use VERB crl-16479 50 22 this this DET crl-16479 50 23 expertise expertise NOUN crl-16479 50 24 - - PUNCT crl-16479 50 25 based base VERB crl-16479 50 26 matrix matrix NOUN crl-16479 50 27 , , PUNCT crl-16479 50 28 patterns pattern NOUN crl-16479 50 29 emerge emerge VERB crl-16479 50 30 in in ADP crl-16479 50 31 the the DET crl-16479 50 32 types type NOUN crl-16479 50 33 of of ADP crl-16479 50 34 questions question NOUN crl-16479 50 35 deemed deem VERB crl-16479 50 36 appropriate appropriate ADJ crl-16479 50 37 for for ADP crl-16479 50 38 different different ADJ crl-16479 50 39 staffing staffing NOUN crl-16479 50 40 levels level NOUN crl-16479 50 41 . . PUNCT crl-16479 51 1 • • INTJ crl-16479 51 2 “ " PUNCT crl-16479 51 3 nonprofessional nonprofessional ADJ crl-16479 51 4 ” " PUNCT crl-16479 51 5 questions question NOUN crl-16479 51 6 are be AUX crl-16479 51 7 simple simple ADJ crl-16479 51 8 directional directional ADJ crl-16479 51 9 , , PUNCT crl-16479 51 10 technical technical ADJ crl-16479 51 11 , , PUNCT crl-16479 51 12 and and CCONJ crl-16479 51 13 policy policy NOUN crl-16479 51 14 questions question NOUN crl-16479 51 15 . . PUNCT crl-16479 52 1 the the DET crl-16479 52 2 warner warner PROPN crl-16479 52 3 classification classification NOUN crl-16479 52 4 includes include VERB crl-16479 52 5 questions question NOUN crl-16479 52 6 that that PRON crl-16479 52 7 are be AUX crl-16479 52 8 based base VERB crl-16479 52 9 on on ADP crl-16479 52 10 skill skill NOUN crl-16479 52 11 and and CCONJ crl-16479 52 12 are be AUX crl-16479 52 13 answered answer VERB crl-16479 52 14 the the DET crl-16479 52 15 same same ADJ crl-16479 52 16 way way NOUN crl-16479 52 17 each each DET crl-16479 52 18 time time NOUN crl-16479 52 19 , , PUNCT crl-16479 52 20 the the DET crl-16479 52 21 type type NOUN crl-16479 52 22 of of ADP crl-16479 52 23 question question NOUN crl-16479 52 24 that that PRON crl-16479 52 25 could could AUX crl-16479 52 26 easily easily ADV crl-16479 52 27 be be AUX crl-16479 52 28 answered answer VERB crl-16479 52 29 with with ADP crl-16479 52 30 a a DET crl-16479 52 31 handout handout NOUN crl-16479 52 32 . . PUNCT crl-16479 53 1 these these DET crl-16479 53 2 questions question NOUN crl-16479 53 3 do do AUX crl-16479 53 4 not not PART crl-16479 53 5 involve involve VERB crl-16479 53 6 advanced advanced ADJ crl-16479 53 7 expertise expertise NOUN crl-16479 53 8 , , PUNCT crl-16479 53 9 and and CCONJ crl-16479 53 10 some some PRON crl-16479 53 11 are be AUX crl-16479 53 12 basic basic ADJ crl-16479 53 13 enough enough ADV crl-16479 53 14 to to PART crl-16479 53 15 be be AUX crl-16479 53 16 classified classify VERB crl-16479 53 17 as as ADP crl-16479 53 18 directional directional ADJ crl-16479 53 19 questions question NOUN crl-16479 53 20 based base VERB crl-16479 53 21 on on ADP crl-16479 53 22 the the DET crl-16479 53 23 rusa rusa NOUN crl-16479 53 24 definition.11 definition.11 NOUN crl-16479 53 25 there there PRON crl-16479 53 26 was be VERB crl-16479 53 27 agreement agreement NOUN crl-16479 53 28 in in ADP crl-16479 53 29 the the DET crl-16479 53 30 studies study NOUN crl-16479 53 31 reviewed review VERB crl-16479 53 32 that that SCONJ crl-16479 53 33 this this DET crl-16479 53 34 level level NOUN crl-16479 53 35 of of ADP crl-16479 53 36 question question NOUN crl-16479 53 37 did do AUX crl-16479 53 38 not not PART crl-16479 53 39 require require VERB crl-16479 53 40 the the DET crl-16479 53 41 expertise expertise NOUN crl-16479 53 42 of of ADP crl-16479 53 43 a a DET crl-16479 53 44 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16479 53 45 . . PUNCT crl-16479 54 1 • • INTJ crl-16479 54 2 “ " PUNCT crl-16479 54 3 generalist generalist PROPN crl-16479 54 4 ” " PUNCT crl-16479 54 5 questions question NOUN crl-16479 54 6 include include VERB crl-16479 54 7 simple simple ADJ crl-16479 54 8 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 54 9 questions question NOUN crl-16479 54 10 such such ADJ crl-16479 54 11 as as ADP crl-16479 54 12 searching search VERB crl-16479 54 13 the the DET crl-16479 54 14 catalog catalog NOUN crl-16479 54 15 and and CCONJ crl-16479 54 16 databases database NOUN crl-16479 54 17 . . PUNCT crl-16479 55 1 these these DET crl-16479 55 2 questions question NOUN crl-16479 55 3 require require VERB crl-16479 55 4 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16479 55 5 of of ADP crl-16479 55 6 the the DET crl-16479 55 7 organization organization NOUN crl-16479 55 8 of of ADP crl-16479 55 9 the the DET crl-16479 55 10 library library NOUN crl-16479 55 11 and and CCONJ crl-16479 55 12 the the DET crl-16479 55 13 use use NOUN crl-16479 55 14 of of ADP crl-16479 55 15 multiple multiple ADJ crl-16479 55 16 tools tool NOUN crl-16479 55 17 . . PUNCT crl-16479 56 1 in in ADP crl-16479 56 2 the the DET crl-16479 56 3 studies study NOUN crl-16479 56 4 we we PRON crl-16479 56 5 reviewed review VERB crl-16479 56 6 , , PUNCT crl-16479 56 7 there there PRON crl-16479 56 8 was be VERB crl-16479 56 9 no no DET crl-16479 56 10 agreement agreement NOUN crl-16479 56 11 on on ADP crl-16479 56 12 the the DET crl-16479 56 13 appropriate appropriate ADJ crl-16479 56 14 staffing staffing NOUN crl-16479 56 15 level level NOUN crl-16479 56 16 for for ADP crl-16479 56 17 these these DET crl-16479 56 18 questions question NOUN crl-16479 56 19 . . PUNCT crl-16479 57 1 most most ADJ crl-16479 57 2 researchers researcher NOUN crl-16479 57 3 made make VERB crl-16479 57 4 the the DET crl-16479 57 5 case case NOUN crl-16479 57 6 that that SCONJ crl-16479 57 7 well well ADV crl-16479 57 8 - - PUNCT crl-16479 57 9 trained train VERB crl-16479 57 10 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-16479 57 11 could could AUX crl-16479 57 12 adequately adequately ADV crl-16479 57 13 answer answer VERB crl-16479 57 14 or or CCONJ crl-16479 57 15 refer refer VERB crl-16479 57 16 these these DET crl-16479 57 17 questions.12 questions.12 NOUN crl-16479 57 18 the the DET crl-16479 57 19 exceptions exception NOUN crl-16479 57 20 were be AUX crl-16479 57 21 the the DET crl-16479 57 22 studies study NOUN crl-16479 57 23 based base VERB crl-16479 57 24 on on ADP crl-16479 57 25 the the DET crl-16479 57 26 read read NOUN crl-16479 57 27 scale scale NOUN crl-16479 57 28 published publish VERB crl-16479 57 29 by by ADP crl-16479 57 30 ward,13 ward,13 NOUN crl-16479 57 31 who who PRON crl-16479 57 32 designated designate VERB crl-16479 57 33 this this DET crl-16479 57 34 level level NOUN crl-16479 57 35 as as ADP crl-16479 57 36 being be AUX crl-16479 57 37 appropriate appropriate ADJ crl-16479 57 38 for for ADP crl-16479 57 39 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16479 57 40 , , PUNCT crl-16479 57 41 and and CCONJ crl-16479 57 42 gerlich gerlich VERB crl-16479 57 43 et et NOUN crl-16479 57 44 al al PROPN crl-16479 57 45 . . PROPN crl-16479 57 46 , , PUNCT crl-16479 57 47 who who PRON crl-16479 57 48 made make VERB crl-16479 57 49 no no DET crl-16479 57 50 explicit explicit ADJ crl-16479 57 51 recommendation.14 recommendation.14 NOUN crl-16479 57 52 • • VERB crl-16479 57 53 “ " PUNCT crl-16479 57 54 librarian librarian ADJ crl-16479 57 55 ” " PUNCT crl-16479 57 56 questions question NOUN crl-16479 57 57 require require VERB crl-16479 57 58 advanced advanced ADJ crl-16479 57 59 expertise expertise NOUN crl-16479 57 60 , , PUNCT crl-16479 57 61 either either CCONJ crl-16479 57 62 advanced advanced ADJ crl-16479 57 63 subject subject NOUN crl-16479 57 64 962 962 NUM crl-16479 57 65 c c PROPN crl-16479 57 66 ollege ollege NOUN crl-16479 57 67 & & CCONJ crl-16479 57 68 r r NOUN crl-16479 57 69 esearch esearch NOUN crl-16479 57 70 lib lib PROPN crl-16479 57 71 raries rarie NOUN crl-16479 57 72 n n PROPN crl-16479 57 73 ovem ovem PROPN crl-16479 57 74 b b NOUN crl-16479 57 75 er er PROPN crl-16479 57 76 2015 2015 NUM crl-16479 57 77 table table NOUN crl-16479 57 78 1 1 NUM crl-16479 57 79 classification classification NOUN crl-16479 57 80 level level NOUN crl-16479 57 81 nonprofessional nonprofessional ADJ crl-16479 57 82 nonprofessional nonprofessional ADJ crl-16479 57 83 or or CCONJ crl-16479 57 84 student student NOUN crl-16479 57 85 generalist generalist NOUN crl-16479 57 86 librarian librarian PROPN crl-16479 57 87 or or CCONJ crl-16479 57 88 nonprofessional nonprofessional ADJ crl-16479 57 89 librarian librarian ADJ crl-16479 57 90 omaha omaha PROPN crl-16479 57 91 classification classification NOUN crl-16479 57 92 based base VERB crl-16479 57 93 on on ADP crl-16479 57 94 katz katz PROPN crl-16479 57 95 but but CCONJ crl-16479 57 96 relies rely VERB crl-16479 57 97 heavily heavily ADV crl-16479 57 98 on on ADP crl-16479 57 99 the the DET crl-16479 57 100 type type NOUN crl-16479 57 101 of of ADP crl-16479 57 102 resource resource NOUN crl-16479 57 103 used use VERB crl-16479 57 104 to to PART crl-16479 57 105 answer answer VERB crl-16479 57 106 the the DET crl-16479 57 107 question question NOUN crl-16479 57 108 . . PUNCT crl-16479 58 1 uses use VERB crl-16479 58 2 time time NOUN crl-16479 58 3 as as ADP crl-16479 58 4 a a DET crl-16479 58 5 measure measure NOUN crl-16479 58 6 of of ADP crl-16479 58 7 complexity complexity NOUN crl-16479 58 8 . . PUNCT crl-16479 59 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-16479 59 2 saint saint PROPN crl-16479 59 3 clair clair PROPN crl-16479 59 4 , , PUNCT crl-16479 59 5 aluri aluri PROPN crl-16479 59 6 , , PUNCT crl-16479 59 7 and and CCONJ crl-16479 59 8 pastine pastine VERB crl-16479 59 9 1977 1977 NUM crl-16479 59 10 ) ) PUNCT crl-16479 59 11 directional directional ADJ crl-16479 59 12 and and CCONJ crl-16479 59 13 instructional instructional ADJ crl-16479 59 14 some some DET crl-16479 59 15 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 59 16 some some PRON crl-16479 59 17 and and CCONJ crl-16479 59 18 extended extend VERB crl-16479 59 19 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 59 20 directions direction NOUN crl-16479 59 21 to to ADP crl-16479 59 22 known know VERB crl-16479 59 23 items item NOUN crl-16479 59 24 , , PUNCT crl-16479 59 25 how how SCONJ crl-16479 59 26 to to PART crl-16479 59 27 locate locate VERB crl-16479 59 28 items item NOUN crl-16479 59 29 in in ADP crl-16479 59 30 the the DET crl-16479 59 31 library library NOUN crl-16479 59 32 , , PUNCT crl-16479 59 33 how how SCONJ crl-16479 59 34 to to PART crl-16479 59 35 use use VERB crl-16479 59 36 the the DET crl-16479 59 37 catalog catalog NOUN crl-16479 59 38 , , PUNCT crl-16479 59 39 how how SCONJ crl-16479 59 40 to to PART crl-16479 59 41 use use VERB crl-16479 59 42 an an DET crl-16479 59 43 index index NOUN crl-16479 59 44 , , PUNCT crl-16479 59 45 and and CCONJ crl-16479 59 46 support support NOUN crl-16479 59 47 for for ADP crl-16479 59 48 library library NOUN crl-16479 59 49 - - PUNCT crl-16479 59 50 oriented orient VERB crl-16479 59 51 assignments assignment NOUN crl-16479 59 52 . . PUNCT crl-16479 60 1 ready ready ADJ crl-16479 60 2 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 60 3 , , PUNCT crl-16479 60 4 books book NOUN crl-16479 60 5 on on ADP crl-16479 60 6 a a DET crl-16479 60 7 topic topic NOUN crl-16479 60 8 , , PUNCT crl-16479 60 9 questions question NOUN crl-16479 60 10 that that PRON crl-16479 60 11 use use VERB crl-16479 60 12 materials material NOUN crl-16479 60 13 in in ADP crl-16479 60 14 vertical vertical ADJ crl-16479 60 15 files file NOUN crl-16479 60 16 , , PUNCT crl-16479 60 17 questions question NOUN crl-16479 60 18 that that PRON crl-16479 60 19 are be AUX crl-16479 60 20 repetitive repetitive ADJ crl-16479 60 21 from from ADP crl-16479 60 22 semester semester NOUN crl-16479 60 23 to to ADP crl-16479 60 24 semester semester NOUN crl-16479 60 25 . . PUNCT crl-16479 61 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-16479 61 2 nonprofessional nonprofessional ADJ crl-16479 61 3 with with ADP crl-16479 61 4 referral referral NOUN crl-16479 61 5 ) ) PUNCT crl-16479 61 6 require require VERB crl-16479 61 7 an an DET crl-16479 61 8 interview interview NOUN crl-16479 61 9 and and CCONJ crl-16479 61 10 generally generally ADV crl-16479 61 11 require require VERB crl-16479 61 12 more more ADJ crl-16479 61 13 than than ADP crl-16479 61 14 5 5 NUM crl-16479 61 15 minutes minute NOUN crl-16479 61 16 to to PART crl-16479 61 17 answer answer VERB crl-16479 61 18 . . PUNCT crl-16479 62 1 warner warner PROPN crl-16479 62 2 scale scale PROPN crl-16479 62 3 based base VERB crl-16479 62 4 primarily primarily ADV crl-16479 62 5 on on ADP crl-16479 62 6 the the DET crl-16479 62 7 skill skill NOUN crl-16479 62 8 - - PUNCT crl-16479 62 9 level level NOUN crl-16479 62 10 required require VERB crl-16479 62 11 to to PART crl-16479 62 12 answer answer VERB crl-16479 62 13 the the DET crl-16479 62 14 question question NOUN crl-16479 62 15 , , PUNCT crl-16479 62 16 although although SCONJ crl-16479 62 17 time time NOUN crl-16479 62 18 is be AUX crl-16479 62 19 a a DET crl-16479 62 20 factor factor NOUN crl-16479 62 21 considered consider VERB crl-16479 62 22 . . PUNCT crl-16479 63 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-16479 63 2 warner warner PROPN crl-16479 63 3 2001 2001 NUM crl-16479 63 4 ) ) PUNCT crl-16479 63 5 ( ( PUNCT crl-16479 63 6 henry henry PROPN crl-16479 63 7 and and CCONJ crl-16479 63 8 neville neville PROPN crl-16479 63 9 2008 2008 NUM crl-16479 63 10 ) ) PUNCT crl-16479 63 11 nonresource nonresource NOUN crl-16479 63 12 & & CCONJ crl-16479 63 13 skill skill NOUN crl-16479 63 14 - - PUNCT crl-16479 63 15 based base VERB crl-16479 63 16 strategy strategy NOUN crl-16479 63 17 - - PUNCT crl-16479 63 18 based base VERB crl-16479 63 19 consultation consultation NOUN crl-16479 63 20 do do AUX crl-16479 63 21 not not PART crl-16479 63 22 require require VERB crl-16479 63 23 a a DET crl-16479 63 24 resource resource NOUN crl-16479 63 25 to to PART crl-16479 63 26 answer answer VERB crl-16479 63 27 and and CCONJ crl-16479 63 28 might might AUX crl-16479 63 29 be be AUX crl-16479 63 30 answered answer VERB crl-16479 63 31 by by ADP crl-16479 63 32 a a DET crl-16479 63 33 sign sign NOUN crl-16479 63 34 or or CCONJ crl-16479 63 35 help help VERB crl-16479 63 36 sheet sheet NOUN crl-16479 63 37 ; ; PUNCT crl-16479 63 38 may may AUX crl-16479 63 39 be be AUX crl-16479 63 40 answered answer VERB crl-16479 63 41 by by ADP crl-16479 63 42 a a DET crl-16479 63 43 demonstration demonstration NOUN crl-16479 63 44 or or CCONJ crl-16479 63 45 a a DET crl-16479 63 46 welldeveloped welldevelope VERB crl-16479 63 47 set set NOUN crl-16479 63 48 of of ADP crl-16479 63 49 directions direction NOUN crl-16479 63 50 . . PUNCT crl-16479 64 1 the the DET crl-16479 64 2 same same ADJ crl-16479 64 3 question question NOUN crl-16479 64 4 gets get VERB crl-16479 64 5 the the DET crl-16479 64 6 same same ADJ crl-16479 64 7 answer answer NOUN crl-16479 64 8 every every DET crl-16479 64 9 time time NOUN crl-16479 64 10 . . PUNCT crl-16479 65 1 require require VERB crl-16479 65 2 the the DET crl-16479 65 3 formulation formulation NOUN crl-16479 65 4 of of ADP crl-16479 65 5 a a DET crl-16479 65 6 strategy strategy NOUN crl-16479 65 7 and and CCONJ crl-16479 65 8 may may AUX crl-16479 65 9 require require VERB crl-16479 65 10 individualized individualized ADJ crl-16479 65 11 subject subject NOUN crl-16479 65 12 approaches approach NOUN crl-16479 65 13 . . PUNCT crl-16479 66 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-16479 66 2 nonprofessional nonprofessional ADJ crl-16479 66 3 with with ADP crl-16479 66 4 referral referral NOUN crl-16479 66 5 ) ) PUNCT crl-16479 66 6 typically typically ADV crl-16479 66 7 longer long ADV crl-16479 66 8 and and CCONJ crl-16479 66 9 more more ADV crl-16479 66 10 complex complex ADJ crl-16479 66 11 . . PUNCT crl-16479 67 1 ryan ryan ADJ crl-16479 67 2 classification classification NOUN crl-16479 67 3 based base VERB crl-16479 67 4 primarily primarily ADV crl-16479 67 5 on on ADP crl-16479 67 6 the the DET crl-16479 67 7 number number NOUN crl-16479 67 8 and and CCONJ crl-16479 67 9 type type NOUN crl-16479 67 10 of of ADP crl-16479 67 11 resources resource NOUN crl-16479 67 12 used use VERB crl-16479 67 13 to to PART crl-16479 67 14 answer answer VERB crl-16479 67 15 a a DET crl-16479 67 16 question question NOUN crl-16479 67 17 . . PUNCT crl-16479 68 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-16479 68 2 ryan ryan PROPN crl-16479 68 3 2008 2008 NUM crl-16479 68 4 ) ) PUNCT crl-16479 68 5 directional directional ADJ crl-16479 68 6 , , PUNCT crl-16479 68 7 technology technology NOUN crl-16479 68 8 , , PUNCT crl-16479 68 9 and and CCONJ crl-16479 68 10 lookup lookup VERB crl-16479 68 11 some some DET crl-16479 68 12 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 68 13 questions question NOUN crl-16479 68 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-16479 68 15 involving involve VERB crl-16479 68 16 few few ADJ crl-16479 68 17 resources resource NOUN crl-16479 68 18 ) ) PUNCT crl-16479 68 19 some some DET crl-16479 68 20 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 68 21 questions question NOUN crl-16479 68 22 giving give VERB crl-16479 68 23 directions direction NOUN crl-16479 68 24 , , PUNCT crl-16479 68 25 quick quick ADJ crl-16479 68 26 internet internet NOUN crl-16479 68 27 searches search NOUN crl-16479 68 28 , , PUNCT crl-16479 68 29 technology technology NOUN crl-16479 68 30 , , PUNCT crl-16479 68 31 and and CCONJ crl-16479 68 32 quick quick ADJ crl-16479 68 33 lookups lookup NOUN crl-16479 68 34 in in ADP crl-16479 68 35 the the DET crl-16479 68 36 catalog catalog NOUN crl-16479 68 37 . . PUNCT crl-16479 69 1 determine determine VERB crl-16479 69 2 if if SCONJ crl-16479 69 3 the the DET crl-16479 69 4 library library NOUN crl-16479 69 5 owns own VERB crl-16479 69 6 a a DET crl-16479 69 7 journal journal NOUN crl-16479 69 8 , , PUNCT crl-16479 69 9 answers answer NOUN crl-16479 69 10 that that PRON crl-16479 69 11 can can AUX crl-16479 69 12 be be AUX crl-16479 69 13 provided provide VERB crl-16479 69 14 with with ADP crl-16479 69 15 personal personal ADJ crl-16479 69 16 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16479 69 17 alone alone ADV crl-16479 69 18 , , PUNCT crl-16479 69 19 guide guide VERB crl-16479 69 20 to to PART crl-16479 69 21 correct correct VERB crl-16479 69 22 databases database NOUN crl-16479 69 23 , , PUNCT crl-16479 69 24 help help VERB crl-16479 69 25 searching search VERB crl-16479 69 26 the the DET crl-16479 69 27 catalog catalog NOUN crl-16479 69 28 , , PUNCT crl-16479 69 29 help help NOUN crl-16479 69 30 with with ADP crl-16479 69 31 citations citation NOUN crl-16479 69 32 , , PUNCT crl-16479 69 33 help help VERB crl-16479 69 34 searching search VERB crl-16479 69 35 databases database NOUN crl-16479 69 36 . . PUNCT crl-16479 70 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-16479 70 2 nonprofessional nonprofessional ADJ crl-16479 70 3 ) ) PUNCT crl-16479 70 4 deemed deem VERB crl-16479 70 5 potentially potentially ADV crl-16479 70 6 complicated complicated ADJ crl-16479 70 7 enough enough ADV crl-16479 70 8 to to PART crl-16479 70 9 be be AUX crl-16479 70 10 referred refer VERB crl-16479 70 11 to to ADP crl-16479 70 12 a a DET crl-16479 70 13 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16479 70 14 . . PUNCT crl-16479 71 1 answered answer VERB crl-16479 71 2 with with ADP crl-16479 71 3 0–17 0–17 PROPN crl-16479 71 4 sources source NOUN crl-16479 71 5 . . PUNCT crl-16479 72 1 read read VERB crl-16479 72 2 scale scale NOUN crl-16479 72 3 based base VERB crl-16479 72 4 on on ADP crl-16479 72 5 katz katz PROPN crl-16479 72 6 , , PUNCT crl-16479 72 7 uses use VERB crl-16479 72 8 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16479 72 9 , , PUNCT crl-16479 72 10 skills skill NOUN crl-16479 72 11 , , PUNCT crl-16479 72 12 and and CCONJ crl-16479 72 13 expertise expertise NOUN crl-16479 72 14 required require VERB crl-16479 72 15 to to PART crl-16479 72 16 answer answer VERB crl-16479 72 17 questions question NOUN crl-16479 72 18 . . PUNCT crl-16479 73 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-16479 73 2 gerlich gerlich PROPN crl-16479 73 3 and and CCONJ crl-16479 73 4 berard berard NOUN crl-16479 73 5 2010 2010 NUM crl-16479 73 6 ) ) PUNCT crl-16479 73 7 ( ( PUNCT crl-16479 73 8 ward ward NOUN crl-16479 73 9 and and CCONJ crl-16479 73 10 phetteplace phetteplace NOUN crl-16479 73 11 2012 2012 NUM crl-16479 73 12 ) ) PUNCT crl-16479 73 13 level level NOUN crl-16479 73 14 1–2 1–2 NUM crl-16479 73 15 level level NOUN crl-16479 73 16 3 3 NUM crl-16479 73 17 level level NOUN crl-16479 73 18 4 4 NUM crl-16479 73 19 - - SYM crl-16479 73 20 6 6 NUM crl-16479 73 21 require require NOUN crl-16479 73 22 minimal minimal ADJ crl-16479 73 23 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16479 73 24 , , PUNCT crl-16479 73 25 skills skill NOUN crl-16479 73 26 and and CCONJ crl-16479 73 27 expertise expertise NOUN crl-16479 73 28 . . PUNCT crl-16479 74 1 directional directional ADJ crl-16479 74 2 inquiries inquiry NOUN crl-16479 74 3 , , PUNCT crl-16479 74 4 call call NOUN crl-16479 74 5 number number NOUN crl-16479 74 6 inquiries inquiry NOUN crl-16479 74 7 , , PUNCT crl-16479 74 8 item item NOUN crl-16479 74 9 location location NOUN crl-16479 74 10 , , PUNCT crl-16479 74 11 minor minor ADJ crl-16479 74 12 computer computer NOUN crl-16479 74 13 help help NOUN crl-16479 74 14 , , PUNCT crl-16479 74 15 general general ADJ crl-16479 74 16 library library NOUN crl-16479 74 17 or or CCONJ crl-16479 74 18 policy policy NOUN crl-16479 74 19 information information NOUN crl-16479 74 20 . . PUNCT crl-16479 75 1 require require VERB crl-16479 75 2 some some DET crl-16479 75 3 time time NOUN crl-16479 75 4 and and CCONJ crl-16479 75 5 effort effort NOUN crl-16479 75 6 . . PUNCT crl-16479 76 1 require require VERB crl-16479 76 2 specific specific ADJ crl-16479 76 3 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 76 4 resources resource NOUN crl-16479 76 5 , , PUNCT crl-16479 76 6 basic basic ADJ crl-16479 76 7 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16479 76 8 on on ADP crl-16479 76 9 searching search VERB crl-16479 76 10 the the DET crl-16479 76 11 online online ADJ crl-16479 76 12 catalog catalog NOUN crl-16479 76 13 , , PUNCT crl-16479 76 14 direction direction NOUN crl-16479 76 15 to to ADP crl-16479 76 16 relevant relevant ADJ crl-16479 76 17 subject subject NOUN crl-16479 76 18 bases basis NOUN crl-16479 76 19 , , PUNCT crl-16479 76 20 more more ADV crl-16479 76 21 complex complex ADJ crl-16479 76 22 technical technical ADJ crl-16479 76 23 problems problem NOUN crl-16479 76 24 . . PUNCT crl-16479 77 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-16479 77 2 gerlich gerlich PROPN crl-16479 77 3 and and CCONJ crl-16479 77 4 berard berard NOUN crl-16479 77 5 – – PUNCT crl-16479 77 6 no no DET crl-16479 77 7 recommendation recommendation NOUN crl-16479 77 8 ward ward NOUN crl-16479 77 9 – – PUNCT crl-16479 77 10 librarian librarian ADJ crl-16479 77 11 ) ) PUNCT crl-16479 77 12 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 77 13 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16479 77 14 and and CCONJ crl-16479 77 15 skills skill NOUN crl-16479 77 16 needed need VERB crl-16479 77 17 , , PUNCT crl-16479 77 18 complex complex ADJ crl-16479 77 19 searches search NOUN crl-16479 77 20 , , PUNCT crl-16479 77 21 services service NOUN crl-16479 77 22 outside outside ADP crl-16479 77 23 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 77 24 , , PUNCT crl-16479 77 25 consultation consultation NOUN crl-16479 77 26 , , PUNCT crl-16479 77 27 more more ADV crl-16479 77 28 cooperative cooperative ADJ crl-16479 77 29 in in ADP crl-16479 77 30 nature nature NOUN crl-16479 77 31 , , PUNCT crl-16479 77 32 “ " PUNCT crl-16479 77 33 false false ADJ crl-16479 77 34 leads lead NOUN crl-16479 77 35 , , PUNCT crl-16479 77 36 ” " PUNCT crl-16479 77 37 interdisciplinary interdisciplinary ADJ crl-16479 77 38 research research NOUN crl-16479 77 39 , , PUNCT crl-16479 77 40 graduate graduate NOUN crl-16479 77 41 research research NOUN crl-16479 77 42 , , PUNCT crl-16479 77 43 and and CCONJ crl-16479 77 44 primary primary ADJ crl-16479 77 45 documents document NOUN crl-16479 77 46 may may AUX crl-16479 77 47 be be AUX crl-16479 77 48 used use VERB crl-16479 77 49 . . PUNCT crl-16479 78 1 gvsu gvsu PROPN crl-16479 78 2 categories category NOUN crl-16479 78 3 based base VERB crl-16479 78 4 on on ADP crl-16479 78 5 katz katz PROPN crl-16479 78 6 but but CCONJ crl-16479 78 7 primarily primarily ADV crl-16479 78 8 uses use VERB crl-16479 78 9 the the DET crl-16479 78 10 skill skill NOUN crl-16479 78 11 level level NOUN crl-16479 78 12 required require VERB crl-16479 78 13 to to PART crl-16479 78 14 answer answer VERB crl-16479 78 15 the the DET crl-16479 78 16 question question NOUN crl-16479 78 17 , , PUNCT crl-16479 78 18 although although SCONJ crl-16479 78 19 resources resource NOUN crl-16479 78 20 used use VERB crl-16479 78 21 are be AUX crl-16479 78 22 a a DET crl-16479 78 23 factor factor NOUN crl-16479 78 24 . . PUNCT crl-16479 79 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-16479 79 2 bravender bravender NOUN crl-16479 79 3 , , PUNCT crl-16479 79 4 lyon lyon NOUN crl-16479 79 5 , , PUNCT crl-16479 79 6 and and CCONJ crl-16479 79 7 molaro molaro NOUN crl-16479 79 8 2012 2012 NUM crl-16479 79 9 ) ) PUNCT crl-16479 79 10 directional directional ADJ crl-16479 79 11 , , PUNCT crl-16479 79 12 technical technical ADJ crl-16479 79 13 or or CCONJ crl-16479 79 14 policy policy NOUN crl-16479 79 15 ready ready ADJ crl-16479 79 16 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 79 17 & & CCONJ crl-16479 79 18 citations citation NOUN crl-16479 79 19 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 79 20 can can AUX crl-16479 79 21 be be AUX crl-16479 79 22 answered answer VERB crl-16479 79 23 without without ADP crl-16479 79 24 library library NOUN crl-16479 79 25 resources resource NOUN crl-16479 79 26 including include VERB crl-16479 79 27 computer computer NOUN crl-16479 79 28 - - PUNCT crl-16479 79 29 skill skill NOUN crl-16479 79 30 – – PUNCT crl-16479 79 31 based base VERB crl-16479 79 32 . . PUNCT crl-16479 80 1 can can AUX crl-16479 80 2 be be AUX crl-16479 80 3 answered answer VERB crl-16479 80 4 with with ADP crl-16479 80 5 one one NUM crl-16479 80 6 or or CCONJ crl-16479 80 7 two two NUM crl-16479 80 8 facts fact NOUN crl-16479 80 9 or or CCONJ crl-16479 80 10 with with ADP crl-16479 80 11 other other ADJ crl-16479 80 12 brief brief ADJ crl-16479 80 13 information information NOUN crl-16479 80 14 usually usually ADV crl-16479 80 15 with with ADP crl-16479 80 16 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 80 17 to to ADP crl-16479 80 18 library library NOUN crl-16479 80 19 resources resource NOUN crl-16479 80 20 , , PUNCT crl-16479 80 21 related relate VERB crl-16479 80 22 to to ADP crl-16479 80 23 citation citation NOUN crl-16479 80 24 formatting format VERB crl-16479 80 25 and and CCONJ crl-16479 80 26 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-16479 80 27 management management NOUN crl-16479 80 28 software software NOUN crl-16479 80 29 . . PUNCT crl-16479 81 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-16479 81 2 nonprofessional nonprofessional ADJ crl-16479 81 3 ) ) PUNCT crl-16479 81 4 require require VERB crl-16479 81 5 the the DET crl-16479 81 6 development development NOUN crl-16479 81 7 of of ADP crl-16479 81 8 a a DET crl-16479 81 9 strategy strategy NOUN crl-16479 81 10 . . PUNCT crl-16479 82 1 implications implication NOUN crl-16479 82 2 for for ADP crl-16479 82 3 practice practice NOUN crl-16479 82 4 963 963 NUM crl-16479 82 5 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16479 82 6 or or CCONJ crl-16479 82 7 expertise expertise NOUN crl-16479 82 8 related relate VERB crl-16479 82 9 to to ADP crl-16479 82 10 the the DET crl-16479 82 11 research research NOUN crl-16479 82 12 process process NOUN crl-16479 82 13 , , PUNCT crl-16479 82 14 including include VERB crl-16479 82 15 formulating formulate VERB crl-16479 82 16 research research NOUN crl-16479 82 17 questions question NOUN crl-16479 82 18 and and CCONJ crl-16479 82 19 developing develop VERB crl-16479 82 20 paper paper NOUN crl-16479 82 21 topics topic NOUN crl-16479 82 22 . . PUNCT crl-16479 83 1 these these DET crl-16479 83 2 questions question NOUN crl-16479 83 3 are be AUX crl-16479 83 4 often often ADV crl-16479 83 5 poorly poorly ADV crl-16479 83 6 defined define VERB crl-16479 83 7 , , PUNCT crl-16479 83 8 requiring require VERB crl-16479 83 9 some some DET crl-16479 83 10 discussion discussion NOUN crl-16479 83 11 to to PART crl-16479 83 12 uncover uncover VERB crl-16479 83 13 the the DET crl-16479 83 14 true true ADJ crl-16479 83 15 question question NOUN crl-16479 83 16 . . PUNCT crl-16479 84 1 there there PRON crl-16479 84 2 was be VERB crl-16479 84 3 complete complete ADJ crl-16479 84 4 agreement agreement NOUN crl-16479 84 5 among among ADP crl-16479 84 6 the the DET crl-16479 84 7 studies study NOUN crl-16479 84 8 that that SCONJ crl-16479 84 9 these these DET crl-16479 84 10 questions question NOUN crl-16479 84 11 require require VERB crl-16479 84 12 the the DET crl-16479 84 13 expertise expertise NOUN crl-16479 84 14 of of ADP crl-16479 84 15 a a DET crl-16479 84 16 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16479 84 17 . . PUNCT crl-16479 85 1 the the DET crl-16479 85 2 generalist generalist PROPN crl-16479 85 3 questions question NOUN crl-16479 85 4 are be AUX crl-16479 85 5 the the DET crl-16479 85 6 most most ADV crl-16479 85 7 difficult difficult ADJ crl-16479 85 8 to to PART crl-16479 85 9 assign assign VERB crl-16479 85 10 uniformly uniformly ADV crl-16479 85 11 to to ADP crl-16479 85 12 a a DET crl-16479 85 13 staffing staffing NOUN crl-16479 85 14 level level NOUN crl-16479 85 15 and and CCONJ crl-16479 85 16 also also ADV crl-16479 85 17 pose pose VERB crl-16479 85 18 the the DET crl-16479 85 19 greatest great ADJ crl-16479 85 20 challenges challenge NOUN crl-16479 85 21 for for ADP crl-16479 85 22 developing develop VERB crl-16479 85 23 cost cost NOUN crl-16479 85 24 - - PUNCT crl-16479 85 25 effective effective ADJ crl-16479 85 26 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 85 27 staffing staffing NOUN crl-16479 85 28 models model NOUN crl-16479 85 29 . . PUNCT crl-16479 86 1 the the DET crl-16479 86 2 problem problem NOUN crl-16479 86 3 , , PUNCT crl-16479 86 4 as as SCONJ crl-16479 86 5 katz katz PROPN crl-16479 86 6 points point VERB crl-16479 86 7 out out ADP crl-16479 86 8 , , PUNCT crl-16479 86 9 is be AUX crl-16479 86 10 that that SCONJ crl-16479 86 11 “ " PUNCT crl-16479 86 12 often often ADV crl-16479 86 13 the the DET crl-16479 86 14 simple simple ADJ crl-16479 86 15 questions question NOUN crl-16479 86 16 can can AUX crl-16479 86 17 develop develop VERB crl-16479 86 18 into into ADP crl-16479 86 19 complex complex ADJ crl-16479 86 20 ones one NOUN crl-16479 86 21 requiring require VERB crl-16479 86 22 professional professional ADJ crl-16479 86 23 aid aid NOUN crl-16479 86 24 . . PUNCT crl-16479 87 1 ”15 ”15 PROPN crl-16479 87 2 halldorrson halldorrson PROPN crl-16479 87 3 estimated estimate VERB crl-16479 87 4 that that SCONJ crl-16479 87 5 20 20 NUM crl-16479 87 6 to to PART crl-16479 87 7 25 25 NUM crl-16479 87 8 percent percent NOUN crl-16479 87 9 of of ADP crl-16479 87 10 questions question NOUN crl-16479 87 11 posed pose VERB crl-16479 87 12 during during ADP crl-16479 87 13 a a DET crl-16479 87 14 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 87 15 transaction transaction NOUN crl-16479 87 16 may may AUX crl-16479 87 17 not not PART crl-16479 87 18 represent represent VERB crl-16479 87 19 the the DET crl-16479 87 20 user user NOUN crl-16479 87 21 ’s ’s PART crl-16479 87 22 actual actual ADJ crl-16479 87 23 information information NOUN crl-16479 87 24 need.16 need.16 PROPN crl-16479 87 25 in in ADP crl-16479 87 26 a a DET crl-16479 87 27 study study NOUN crl-16479 87 28 he he PRON crl-16479 87 29 conducted conduct VERB crl-16479 87 30 to to PART crl-16479 87 31 compare compare VERB crl-16479 87 32 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16479 87 33 and and CCONJ crl-16479 87 34 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-16479 87 35 , , PUNCT crl-16479 87 36 he he PRON crl-16479 87 37 found find VERB crl-16479 87 38 that that SCONJ crl-16479 87 39 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-16479 87 40 were be AUX crl-16479 87 41 significantly significantly ADV crl-16479 87 42 more more ADV crl-16479 87 43 likely likely ADJ crl-16479 87 44 to to PART crl-16479 87 45 answer answer VERB crl-16479 87 46 questions question NOUN crl-16479 87 47 as as SCONJ crl-16479 87 48 presented present VERB crl-16479 87 49 rather rather ADV crl-16479 87 50 than than ADP crl-16479 87 51 probe probe VERB crl-16479 87 52 for for ADP crl-16479 87 53 the the DET crl-16479 87 54 actual actual ADJ crl-16479 87 55 information information NOUN crl-16479 87 56 need need NOUN crl-16479 87 57 and and CCONJ crl-16479 87 58 often often ADV crl-16479 87 59 failed fail VERB crl-16479 87 60 to to PART crl-16479 87 61 refer refer VERB crl-16479 87 62 questions question NOUN crl-16479 87 63 appropriately appropriately ADV crl-16479 87 64 . . PUNCT crl-16479 88 1 as as ADP crl-16479 88 2 a a DET crl-16479 88 3 further further ADJ crl-16479 88 4 illustration illustration NOUN crl-16479 88 5 of of ADP crl-16479 88 6 the the DET crl-16479 88 7 professional professional ADJ crl-16479 88 8 nature nature NOUN crl-16479 88 9 of of ADP crl-16479 88 10 the the DET crl-16479 88 11 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 88 12 interview interview NOUN crl-16479 88 13 , , PUNCT crl-16479 88 14 nordlie nordlie PROPN crl-16479 88 15 found find VERB crl-16479 88 16 that that SCONJ crl-16479 88 17 more more ADJ crl-16479 88 18 than than ADP crl-16479 88 19 60 60 NUM crl-16479 88 20 percent percent NOUN crl-16479 88 21 of of ADP crl-16479 88 22 users user NOUN crl-16479 88 23 change change VERB crl-16479 88 24 their their PRON crl-16479 88 25 topic topic NOUN crl-16479 88 26 during during ADP crl-16479 88 27 the the DET crl-16479 88 28 interaction interaction NOUN crl-16479 88 29 , , PUNCT crl-16479 88 30 underscoring underscore VERB crl-16479 88 31 the the DET crl-16479 88 32 importance importance NOUN crl-16479 88 33 of of ADP crl-16479 88 34 broad broad ADJ crl-16479 88 35 research research NOUN crl-16479 88 36 expertise expertise NOUN crl-16479 88 37 in in ADP crl-16479 88 38 addressing address VERB crl-16479 88 39 this this DET crl-16479 88 40 type type NOUN crl-16479 88 41 of of ADP crl-16479 88 42 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 88 43 question.17 question.17 NOUN crl-16479 88 44 while while SCONJ crl-16479 88 45 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-16479 88 46 can can AUX crl-16479 88 47 be be AUX crl-16479 88 48 trained train VERB crl-16479 88 49 in in ADP crl-16479 88 50 the the DET crl-16479 88 51 use use NOUN crl-16479 88 52 of of ADP crl-16479 88 53 specialized specialized ADJ crl-16479 88 54 information information NOUN crl-16479 88 55 resources resource NOUN crl-16479 88 56 , , PUNCT crl-16479 88 57 it it PRON crl-16479 88 58 is be AUX crl-16479 88 59 difficult difficult ADJ crl-16479 88 60 for for SCONJ crl-16479 88 61 them they PRON crl-16479 88 62 to to PART crl-16479 88 63 develop develop VERB crl-16479 88 64 the the DET crl-16479 88 65 academic academic ADJ crl-16479 88 66 context context NOUN crl-16479 88 67 and and CCONJ crl-16479 88 68 research research NOUN crl-16479 88 69 expertise expertise NOUN crl-16479 88 70 necessary necessary ADJ crl-16479 88 71 to to PART crl-16479 88 72 answer answer VERB crl-16479 88 73 some some DET crl-16479 88 74 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 88 75 questions question NOUN crl-16479 88 76 through through ADP crl-16479 88 77 training training NOUN crl-16479 88 78 alone.18 alone.18 NOUN crl-16479 88 79 these these DET crl-16479 88 80 apparently apparently ADV crl-16479 88 81 simple simple ADJ crl-16479 88 82 yet yet CCONJ crl-16479 88 83 potentially potentially ADV crl-16479 88 84 complex complex ADJ crl-16479 88 85 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 88 86 questions question NOUN crl-16479 88 87 may may AUX crl-16479 88 88 also also ADV crl-16479 88 89 provide provide VERB crl-16479 88 90 one one NUM crl-16479 88 91 of of ADP crl-16479 88 92 the the DET crl-16479 88 93 most most ADV crl-16479 88 94 important important ADJ crl-16479 88 95 teaching teaching NOUN crl-16479 88 96 opportunities opportunity NOUN crl-16479 88 97 in in ADP crl-16479 88 98 the the DET crl-16479 88 99 academy.19 academy.19 NOUN crl-16479 88 100 the the DET crl-16479 88 101 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 88 102 interview interview NOUN crl-16479 88 103 allows allow VERB crl-16479 88 104 the the DET crl-16479 88 105 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16479 88 106 to to PART crl-16479 88 107 understand understand VERB crl-16479 88 108 where where SCONJ crl-16479 88 109 a a DET crl-16479 88 110 student student NOUN crl-16479 88 111 is be AUX crl-16479 88 112 in in ADP crl-16479 88 113 the the DET crl-16479 88 114 research research NOUN crl-16479 88 115 process process NOUN crl-16479 88 116 and and CCONJ crl-16479 88 117 provide provide VERB crl-16479 88 118 information information NOUN crl-16479 88 119 that that PRON crl-16479 88 120 is be AUX crl-16479 88 121 specifically specifically ADV crl-16479 88 122 tailored tailor VERB crl-16479 88 123 to to ADP crl-16479 88 124 the the DET crl-16479 88 125 student student NOUN crl-16479 88 126 ’s ’s NOUN crl-16479 88 127 learning learn VERB crl-16479 88 128 need.20 need.20 PROPN crl-16479 88 129 kuhlthau kuhlthau PROPN crl-16479 88 130 describes describe VERB crl-16479 88 131 the the DET crl-16479 88 132 librarian librarian PROPN crl-16479 88 133 ’s ’s PART crl-16479 88 134 opportunity opportunity NOUN crl-16479 88 135 for for ADP crl-16479 88 136 assisting assist VERB crl-16479 88 137 students student NOUN crl-16479 88 138 with with ADP crl-16479 88 139 research research NOUN crl-16479 88 140 questions question NOUN crl-16479 88 141 as as ADP crl-16479 88 142 a a DET crl-16479 88 143 “ " PUNCT crl-16479 88 144 zone zone NOUN crl-16479 88 145 of of ADP crl-16479 88 146 intervention intervention NOUN crl-16479 88 147 , , PUNCT crl-16479 88 148 ” " PUNCT crl-16479 88 149 explaining explain VERB crl-16479 88 150 that that SCONJ crl-16479 88 151 “ " PUNCT crl-16479 88 152 the the DET crl-16479 88 153 zone zone NOUN crl-16479 88 154 of of ADP crl-16479 88 155 intervention intervention NOUN crl-16479 88 156 is be AUX crl-16479 88 157 that that DET crl-16479 88 158 area area NOUN crl-16479 88 159 in in ADP crl-16479 88 160 which which PRON crl-16479 88 161 an an DET crl-16479 88 162 information information NOUN crl-16479 88 163 user user NOUN crl-16479 88 164 can can AUX crl-16479 88 165 do do VERB crl-16479 88 166 with with ADP crl-16479 88 167 advice advice NOUN crl-16479 88 168 and and CCONJ crl-16479 88 169 assistance assistance NOUN crl-16479 88 170 what what PRON crl-16479 88 171 he he PRON crl-16479 88 172 or or CCONJ crl-16479 88 173 she she PRON crl-16479 88 174 can can AUX crl-16479 88 175 not not PART crl-16479 88 176 do do VERB crl-16479 88 177 alone alone ADV crl-16479 88 178 or or CCONJ crl-16479 88 179 can can AUX crl-16479 88 180 do do VERB crl-16479 88 181 only only ADV crl-16479 88 182 with with ADP crl-16479 88 183 great great ADJ crl-16479 88 184 difficulty difficulty NOUN crl-16479 88 185 . . PUNCT crl-16479 89 1 ”21 ”21 PUNCT crl-16479 89 2 several several ADJ crl-16479 89 3 studies study NOUN crl-16479 89 4 have have AUX crl-16479 89 5 examined examine VERB crl-16479 89 6 the the DET crl-16479 89 7 possibility possibility NOUN crl-16479 89 8 of of ADP crl-16479 89 9 having have VERB crl-16479 89 10 nonprofessional nonprofessional ADJ crl-16479 89 11 staff staff NOUN crl-16479 89 12 work work NOUN crl-16479 89 13 more more ADV crl-16479 89 14 independently independently ADV crl-16479 89 15 , , PUNCT crl-16479 89 16 but but CCONJ crl-16479 89 17 results result NOUN crl-16479 89 18 consistently consistently ADV crl-16479 89 19 showed show VERB crl-16479 89 20 high high ADJ crl-16479 89 21 error error NOUN crl-16479 89 22 rates rate NOUN crl-16479 89 23 for for ADP crl-16479 89 24 answers answer NOUN crl-16479 89 25 and and CCONJ crl-16479 89 26 for for ADP crl-16479 89 27 appropriate appropriate ADJ crl-16479 89 28 referrals.22 referrals.22 NOUN crl-16479 89 29 halldorsson halldorsson NOUN crl-16479 89 30 found find VERB crl-16479 89 31 that that SCONJ crl-16479 89 32 , , PUNCT crl-16479 89 33 in in ADP crl-16479 89 34 most most ADJ crl-16479 89 35 of of ADP crl-16479 89 36 the the DET crl-16479 89 37 unreferred unreferred ADJ crl-16479 89 38 cases case NOUN crl-16479 89 39 , , PUNCT crl-16479 89 40 “ " PUNCT crl-16479 89 41 the the DET crl-16479 89 42 nonprofessional nonprofessional ADJ crl-16479 89 43 apparently apparently ADV crl-16479 89 44 did do AUX crl-16479 89 45 not not PART crl-16479 89 46 refer refer VERB crl-16479 89 47 because because SCONJ crl-16479 89 48 they they PRON crl-16479 89 49 did do AUX crl-16479 89 50 not not PART crl-16479 89 51 detect detect VERB crl-16479 89 52 the the DET crl-16479 89 53 faulty faulty ADJ crl-16479 89 54 information information NOUN crl-16479 89 55 . . PUNCT crl-16479 90 1 ”23 ”23 ADV crl-16479 91 1 this this DET crl-16479 91 2 failure failure NOUN crl-16479 91 3 to to PART crl-16479 91 4 negotiate negotiate VERB crl-16479 91 5 and and CCONJ crl-16479 91 6 understand understand VERB crl-16479 91 7 the the DET crl-16479 91 8 information information NOUN crl-16479 91 9 need need NOUN crl-16479 91 10 is be AUX crl-16479 91 11 frequently frequently ADV crl-16479 91 12 cited cite VERB crl-16479 91 13 as as ADP crl-16479 91 14 a a DET crl-16479 91 15 primary primary ADJ crl-16479 91 16 cause cause NOUN crl-16479 91 17 for for ADP crl-16479 91 18 error error NOUN crl-16479 91 19 in in ADP crl-16479 91 20 the the DET crl-16479 91 21 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 91 22 transaction.24 transaction.24 NOUN crl-16479 91 23 research research NOUN crl-16479 91 24 questions question NOUN crl-16479 91 25 to to PART crl-16479 91 26 better well ADV crl-16479 91 27 understand understand VERB crl-16479 91 28 the the DET crl-16479 91 29 changing change VERB crl-16479 91 30 nature nature NOUN crl-16479 91 31 of of ADP crl-16479 91 32 chat chat NOUN crl-16479 91 33 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 91 34 and and CCONJ crl-16479 91 35 the the DET crl-16479 91 36 implications implication NOUN crl-16479 91 37 it it PRON crl-16479 91 38 might might AUX crl-16479 91 39 have have VERB crl-16479 91 40 for for ADP crl-16479 91 41 staffing staffing NOUN crl-16479 91 42 , , PUNCT crl-16479 91 43 we we PRON crl-16479 91 44 conducted conduct VERB crl-16479 91 45 a a DET crl-16479 91 46 study study NOUN crl-16479 91 47 that that PRON crl-16479 91 48 addressed address VERB crl-16479 91 49 the the DET crl-16479 91 50 following follow VERB crl-16479 91 51 questions question NOUN crl-16479 91 52 : : PUNCT crl-16479 91 53 1 1 X crl-16479 91 54 . . X crl-16479 91 55 has have VERB crl-16479 91 56 the the DET crl-16479 91 57 complexity complexity NOUN crl-16479 91 58 of of ADP crl-16479 91 59 questions question NOUN crl-16479 91 60 received receive VERB crl-16479 91 61 at at ADP crl-16479 91 62 service service NOUN crl-16479 91 63 points point NOUN crl-16479 91 64 changed change VERB crl-16479 91 65 over over ADP crl-16479 91 66 time time NOUN crl-16479 91 67 ? ? PUNCT crl-16479 92 1 2 2 X crl-16479 92 2 . . X crl-16479 92 3 are be AUX crl-16479 92 4 the the DET crl-16479 92 5 questions question NOUN crl-16479 92 6 received receive VERB crl-16479 92 7 via via ADP crl-16479 92 8 chat chat NOUN crl-16479 92 9 systems system NOUN crl-16479 92 10 more more ADV crl-16479 92 11 complex complex ADJ crl-16479 92 12 than than ADP crl-16479 92 13 those those PRON crl-16479 92 14 received receive VERB crl-16479 92 15 at at ADP crl-16479 92 16 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 92 17 desks desk NOUN crl-16479 92 18 ? ? PUNCT crl-16479 93 1 3 3 X crl-16479 93 2 . . X crl-16479 93 3 does do AUX crl-16479 93 4 a a DET crl-16479 93 5 proactive proactive ADJ crl-16479 93 6 chat chat NOUN crl-16479 93 7 system system NOUN crl-16479 93 8 increase increase VERB crl-16479 93 9 the the DET crl-16479 93 10 number number NOUN crl-16479 93 11 and and CCONJ crl-16479 93 12 complexity complexity NOUN crl-16479 93 13 of of ADP crl-16479 93 14 questions question NOUN crl-16479 93 15 ? ? PUNCT crl-16479 94 1 the the DET crl-16479 94 2 study study NOUN crl-16479 94 3 was be AUX crl-16479 94 4 conducted conduct VERB crl-16479 94 5 in in ADP crl-16479 94 6 two two NUM crl-16479 94 7 parts part NOUN crl-16479 94 8 . . PUNCT crl-16479 95 1 in in ADP crl-16479 95 2 the the DET crl-16479 95 3 first first ADJ crl-16479 95 4 part part NOUN crl-16479 95 5 , , PUNCT crl-16479 95 6 we we PRON crl-16479 95 7 conducted conduct VERB crl-16479 95 8 a a DET crl-16479 95 9 meta meta NOUN crl-16479 95 10 - - PUNCT crl-16479 95 11 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16479 95 12 of of ADP crl-16479 95 13 data datum NOUN crl-16479 95 14 reported report VERB crl-16479 95 15 in in ADP crl-16479 95 16 published publish VERB crl-16479 95 17 studies study NOUN crl-16479 95 18 . . PUNCT crl-16479 96 1 the the DET crl-16479 96 2 second second ADJ crl-16479 96 3 part part NOUN crl-16479 96 4 of of ADP crl-16479 96 5 the the DET crl-16479 96 6 study study NOUN crl-16479 96 7 included include VERB crl-16479 96 8 a a DET crl-16479 96 9 direct direct ADJ crl-16479 96 10 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16479 96 11 of of ADP crl-16479 96 12 data datum NOUN crl-16479 96 13 gathered gather VERB crl-16479 96 14 at at ADP crl-16479 96 15 the the DET crl-16479 96 16 libraries library NOUN crl-16479 96 17 service service NOUN crl-16479 96 18 points point NOUN crl-16479 96 19 . . PUNCT crl-16479 97 1 methodology methodology NOUN crl-16479 97 2 our our PRON crl-16479 97 3 literature literature NOUN crl-16479 97 4 review review NOUN crl-16479 97 5 uncovered uncover VERB crl-16479 97 6 seven seven NUM crl-16479 97 7 studies study NOUN crl-16479 97 8 published publish VERB crl-16479 97 9 between between ADP crl-16479 97 10 1977 1977 NUM crl-16479 97 11 and and CCONJ crl-16479 97 12 2012 2012 NUM crl-16479 97 13 that that PRON crl-16479 97 14 reported report VERB crl-16479 97 15 data datum NOUN crl-16479 97 16 on on ADP crl-16479 97 17 the the DET crl-16479 97 18 complexity complexity NOUN crl-16479 97 19 of of ADP crl-16479 97 20 questions question NOUN crl-16479 97 21 received receive VERB crl-16479 97 22 during during ADP crl-16479 97 23 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 97 24 transactions transaction NOUN crl-16479 97 25 . . PUNCT crl-16479 98 1 table table NOUN crl-16479 98 2 1 1 NUM crl-16479 98 3 , , PUNCT crl-16479 98 4 presented present VERB crl-16479 98 5 earlier early ADV crl-16479 98 6 in in ADP crl-16479 98 7 this this DET crl-16479 98 8 paper paper NOUN crl-16479 98 9 , , PUNCT crl-16479 98 10 provides provide VERB crl-16479 98 11 a a DET crl-16479 98 12 means mean NOUN crl-16479 98 13 to to PART crl-16479 98 14 compare compare VERB crl-16479 98 15 questions question NOUN crl-16479 98 16 from from ADP crl-16479 98 17 different different ADJ crl-16479 98 18 time time NOUN crl-16479 98 19 periods period NOUN crl-16479 98 20 and and CCONJ crl-16479 98 21 classification classification NOUN crl-16479 98 22 schemes scheme NOUN crl-16479 98 23 ; ; PUNCT crl-16479 98 24 it it PRON crl-16479 98 25 is be AUX crl-16479 98 26 the the DET crl-16479 98 27 basis basis NOUN crl-16479 98 28 for for ADP crl-16479 98 29 our our PRON crl-16479 98 30 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16479 98 31 of of ADP crl-16479 98 32 re964 re964 PROPN crl-16479 98 33 college college PROPN crl-16479 98 34 & & CCONJ crl-16479 98 35 research research PROPN crl-16479 98 36 libraries library NOUN crl-16479 98 37 november november PROPN crl-16479 98 38 2015 2015 NUM crl-16479 98 39 search search NOUN crl-16479 98 40 questions question NOUN crl-16479 98 41 1 1 NUM crl-16479 98 42 and and CCONJ crl-16479 98 43 2 2 NUM crl-16479 98 44 . . PUNCT crl-16479 98 45 the the DET crl-16479 98 46 columns column NOUN crl-16479 98 47 of of ADP crl-16479 98 48 the the DET crl-16479 98 49 matrix matrix NOUN crl-16479 98 50 , , PUNCT crl-16479 98 51 “ " PUNCT crl-16479 98 52 nonprofessional nonprofessional ADJ crl-16479 98 53 , , PUNCT crl-16479 98 54 ” " PUNCT crl-16479 98 55 “ " PUNCT crl-16479 98 56 generalist generalist PROPN crl-16479 98 57 , , PUNCT crl-16479 98 58 ” " PUNCT crl-16479 98 59 and and CCONJ crl-16479 98 60 “ " PUNCT crl-16479 98 61 librarian librarian ADJ crl-16479 98 62 ” " PUNCT crl-16479 98 63 correspond correspond NOUN crl-16479 98 64 with with ADP crl-16479 98 65 the the DET crl-16479 98 66 level level NOUN crl-16479 98 67 of of ADP crl-16479 98 68 staff staff NOUN crl-16479 98 69 required require VERB crl-16479 98 70 to to PART crl-16479 98 71 appropriately appropriately ADV crl-16479 98 72 respond respond VERB crl-16479 98 73 to to ADP crl-16479 98 74 the the DET crl-16479 98 75 question question NOUN crl-16479 98 76 . . PUNCT crl-16479 99 1 to to PART crl-16479 99 2 provide provide VERB crl-16479 99 3 a a DET crl-16479 99 4 further further ADJ crl-16479 99 5 level level NOUN crl-16479 99 6 of of ADP crl-16479 99 7 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16479 99 8 , , PUNCT crl-16479 99 9 we we PRON crl-16479 99 10 categorized categorize VERB crl-16479 99 11 the the DET crl-16479 99 12 questions question NOUN crl-16479 99 13 by by ADP crl-16479 99 14 the the DET crl-16479 99 15 type type NOUN crl-16479 99 16 of of ADP crl-16479 99 17 service service NOUN crl-16479 99 18 point point NOUN crl-16479 99 19 where where SCONJ crl-16479 99 20 the the DET crl-16479 99 21 question question NOUN crl-16479 99 22 was be AUX crl-16479 99 23 received receive VERB crl-16479 99 24 , , PUNCT crl-16479 99 25 either either CCONJ crl-16479 99 26 desk desk NOUN crl-16479 99 27 or or CCONJ crl-16479 99 28 chat chat NOUN crl-16479 99 29 , , PUNCT crl-16479 99 30 and and CCONJ crl-16479 99 31 reported report VERB crl-16479 99 32 these these DET crl-16479 99 33 results result NOUN crl-16479 99 34 separately separately ADV crl-16479 99 35 . . PUNCT crl-16479 100 1 for for ADP crl-16479 100 2 research research NOUN crl-16479 100 3 question question NOUN crl-16479 100 4 3 3 NUM crl-16479 100 5 , , PUNCT crl-16479 100 6 we we PRON crl-16479 100 7 used use VERB crl-16479 100 8 the the DET crl-16479 100 9 read read NOUN crl-16479 100 10 scale scale NOUN crl-16479 100 11 to to PART crl-16479 100 12 categorize categorize VERB crl-16479 100 13 the the DET crl-16479 100 14 complexity complexity NOUN crl-16479 100 15 of of ADP crl-16479 100 16 the the DET crl-16479 100 17 questions question NOUN crl-16479 100 18 received receive VERB crl-16479 100 19 at at ADP crl-16479 100 20 our our PRON crl-16479 100 21 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 100 22 desks desk NOUN crl-16479 100 23 and and CCONJ crl-16479 100 24 through through ADP crl-16479 100 25 online online ADJ crl-16479 100 26 chat.25 chat.25 NOUN crl-16479 100 27 table table NOUN crl-16479 101 1 1 1 NUM crl-16479 101 2 provides provide VERB crl-16479 101 3 an an DET crl-16479 101 4 overview overview NOUN crl-16479 101 5 of of ADP crl-16479 101 6 the the DET crl-16479 101 7 read read NOUN crl-16479 101 8 scale scale NOUN crl-16479 101 9 along along ADP crl-16479 101 10 with with ADP crl-16479 101 11 other other ADJ crl-16479 101 12 classification classification NOUN crl-16479 101 13 schemes scheme NOUN crl-16479 101 14 that that PRON crl-16479 101 15 had have AUX crl-16479 101 16 been be AUX crl-16479 101 17 used use VERB crl-16479 101 18 to to PART crl-16479 101 19 measure measure VERB crl-16479 101 20 question question NOUN crl-16479 101 21 complexity complexity NOUN crl-16479 101 22 . . PUNCT crl-16479 102 1 we we PRON crl-16479 102 2 selected select VERB crl-16479 102 3 the the DET crl-16479 102 4 read read NOUN crl-16479 102 5 scale scale NOUN crl-16479 102 6 because because SCONJ crl-16479 102 7 it it PRON crl-16479 102 8 was be AUX crl-16479 102 9 used use VERB crl-16479 102 10 as as ADP crl-16479 102 11 a a DET crl-16479 102 12 tool tool NOUN crl-16479 102 13 for for ADP crl-16479 102 14 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16479 102 15 in in ADP crl-16479 102 16 the the DET crl-16479 102 17 largest large ADJ crl-16479 102 18 and and CCONJ crl-16479 102 19 most most ADV crl-16479 102 20 recent recent ADJ crl-16479 102 21 studies study NOUN crl-16479 102 22 we we PRON crl-16479 102 23 reviewed review VERB crl-16479 102 24 , , PUNCT crl-16479 102 25 improving improve VERB crl-16479 102 26 our our PRON crl-16479 102 27 ability ability NOUN crl-16479 102 28 to to PART crl-16479 102 29 compare compare VERB crl-16479 102 30 and and CCONJ crl-16479 102 31 generalize generalize VERB crl-16479 102 32 results.26 results.26 ADJ crl-16479 102 33 two two NUM crl-16479 102 34 independent independent ADJ crl-16479 102 35 evaluators evaluator NOUN crl-16479 102 36 coded code VERB crl-16479 102 37 the the DET crl-16479 102 38 questions question NOUN crl-16479 102 39 based base VERB crl-16479 102 40 on on ADP crl-16479 102 41 the the DET crl-16479 102 42 six six NUM crl-16479 102 43 levels level NOUN crl-16479 102 44 of of ADP crl-16479 102 45 question question NOUN crl-16479 102 46 difficulty difficulty NOUN crl-16479 102 47 described describe VERB crl-16479 102 48 in in ADP crl-16479 102 49 the the DET crl-16479 102 50 read read NOUN crl-16479 102 51 scale scale NOUN crl-16479 102 52 . . PUNCT crl-16479 103 1 to to PART crl-16479 103 2 calibrate calibrate VERB crl-16479 103 3 the the DET crl-16479 103 4 coding code VERB crl-16479 103 5 and and CCONJ crl-16479 103 6 reduce reduce VERB crl-16479 103 7 variability variability NOUN crl-16479 103 8 between between ADP crl-16479 103 9 the the DET crl-16479 103 10 evaluators evaluator NOUN crl-16479 103 11 , , PUNCT crl-16479 103 12 the the DET crl-16479 103 13 evaluators evaluator NOUN crl-16479 103 14 independently independently ADV crl-16479 103 15 coded code VERB crl-16479 103 16 questions question NOUN crl-16479 103 17 for for ADP crl-16479 103 18 the the DET crl-16479 103 19 first first ADJ crl-16479 103 20 week week NOUN crl-16479 103 21 selected select VERB crl-16479 103 22 for for ADP crl-16479 103 23 the the DET crl-16479 103 24 study study NOUN crl-16479 103 25 . . PUNCT crl-16479 104 1 results result NOUN crl-16479 104 2 were be AUX crl-16479 104 3 compared compare VERB crl-16479 104 4 and and CCONJ crl-16479 104 5 showed show VERB crl-16479 104 6 less less ADJ crl-16479 104 7 than than ADP crl-16479 104 8 3 3 NUM crl-16479 104 9 percent percent NOUN crl-16479 104 10 disagreement disagreement NOUN crl-16479 104 11 in in ADP crl-16479 104 12 coding coding NOUN crl-16479 104 13 . . PUNCT crl-16479 105 1 for for ADP crl-16479 105 2 each each PRON crl-16479 105 3 of of ADP crl-16479 105 4 these these DET crl-16479 105 5 cases case NOUN crl-16479 105 6 , , PUNCT crl-16479 105 7 the the DET crl-16479 105 8 question question NOUN crl-16479 105 9 was be AUX crl-16479 105 10 discussed discuss VERB crl-16479 105 11 ; ; PUNCT crl-16479 105 12 and and CCONJ crl-16479 105 13 , , PUNCT crl-16479 105 14 in in ADP crl-16479 105 15 all all DET crl-16479 105 16 cases case NOUN crl-16479 105 17 , , PUNCT crl-16479 105 18 the the DET crl-16479 105 19 evaluators evaluator NOUN crl-16479 105 20 came come VERB crl-16479 105 21 to to PART crl-16479 105 22 agreement agreement NOUN crl-16479 105 23 . . PUNCT crl-16479 106 1 the the DET crl-16479 106 2 remaining remain VERB crl-16479 106 3 questions question NOUN crl-16479 106 4 were be AUX crl-16479 106 5 coded code VERB crl-16479 106 6 independently independently ADV crl-16479 106 7 . . PUNCT crl-16479 107 1 all all PRON crl-16479 107 2 chat chat VERB crl-16479 107 3 questions question NOUN crl-16479 107 4 from from ADP crl-16479 107 5 six six NUM crl-16479 107 6 one one NUM crl-16479 107 7 - - PUNCT crl-16479 107 8 week week NOUN crl-16479 107 9 periods period NOUN crl-16479 107 10 during during ADP crl-16479 107 11 the the DET crl-16479 107 12 fall fall NOUN crl-16479 107 13 2013 2013 NUM crl-16479 107 14 and and CCONJ crl-16479 107 15 spring spring NOUN crl-16479 107 16 2014 2014 NUM crl-16479 107 17 semesters semester NOUN crl-16479 107 18 were be AUX crl-16479 107 19 included include VERB crl-16479 107 20 in in ADP crl-16479 107 21 the the DET crl-16479 107 22 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16479 107 23 . . PUNCT crl-16479 108 1 one one NUM crl-16479 108 2 week week NOUN crl-16479 108 3 per per ADP crl-16479 108 4 month month NOUN crl-16479 108 5 was be AUX crl-16479 108 6 selected select VERB crl-16479 108 7 in in ADP crl-16479 108 8 september september PROPN crl-16479 108 9 , , PUNCT crl-16479 108 10 october october PROPN crl-16479 108 11 , , PUNCT crl-16479 108 12 november november PROPN crl-16479 108 13 , , PUNCT crl-16479 108 14 february february PROPN crl-16479 108 15 , , PUNCT crl-16479 108 16 march march PROPN crl-16479 108 17 , , PUNCT crl-16479 108 18 and and CCONJ crl-16479 108 19 april april PROPN crl-16479 108 20 to to PART crl-16479 108 21 provide provide VERB crl-16479 108 22 a a DET crl-16479 108 23 representative representative ADJ crl-16479 108 24 sample sample NOUN crl-16479 108 25 . . PUNCT crl-16479 109 1 in in ADP crl-16479 109 2 addition addition NOUN crl-16479 109 3 , , PUNCT crl-16479 109 4 all all DET crl-16479 109 5 questions question NOUN crl-16479 109 6 from from ADP crl-16479 109 7 the the DET crl-16479 109 8 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 109 9 desks desk NOUN crl-16479 109 10 for for ADP crl-16479 109 11 three three NUM crl-16479 109 12 of of ADP crl-16479 109 13 these these DET crl-16479 109 14 same same ADJ crl-16479 109 15 weeks week NOUN crl-16479 109 16 were be AUX crl-16479 109 17 analyzed analyze VERB crl-16479 109 18 . . PUNCT crl-16479 110 1 as as ADP crl-16479 110 2 a a DET crl-16479 110 3 matter matter NOUN crl-16479 110 4 of of ADP crl-16479 110 5 regular regular ADJ crl-16479 110 6 library library NOUN crl-16479 110 7 practice practice NOUN crl-16479 110 8 , , PUNCT crl-16479 110 9 desk desk NOUN crl-16479 110 10 questions question NOUN crl-16479 110 11 were be AUX crl-16479 110 12 entered enter VERB crl-16479 110 13 by by ADP crl-16479 110 14 staff staff NOUN crl-16479 110 15 using use VERB crl-16479 110 16 springshare springshare NOUN crl-16479 110 17 libanswers libanswer NOUN crl-16479 110 18 . . PUNCT crl-16479 111 1 results result NOUN crl-16479 111 2 and and CCONJ crl-16479 111 3 discussion discussion NOUN crl-16479 111 4 the the DET crl-16479 111 5 results result NOUN crl-16479 111 6 for for ADP crl-16479 111 7 each each PRON crl-16479 111 8 of of ADP crl-16479 111 9 the the DET crl-16479 111 10 three three NUM crl-16479 111 11 research research NOUN crl-16479 111 12 questions question NOUN crl-16479 111 13 are be AUX crl-16479 111 14 presented present VERB crl-16479 111 15 and and CCONJ crl-16479 111 16 discussed discuss VERB crl-16479 111 17 in in ADP crl-16479 111 18 this this DET crl-16479 111 19 section section NOUN crl-16479 111 20 . . PUNCT crl-16479 112 1 research research NOUN crl-16479 112 2 question question NOUN crl-16479 112 3 1 1 NUM crl-16479 112 4 : : PUNCT crl-16479 112 5 has have VERB crl-16479 112 6 the the DET crl-16479 112 7 complexity complexity NOUN crl-16479 112 8 of of ADP crl-16479 112 9 questions question NOUN crl-16479 112 10 received receive VERB crl-16479 112 11 at at ADP crl-16479 112 12 service service NOUN crl-16479 112 13 points point NOUN crl-16479 112 14 changed change VERB crl-16479 112 15 over over ADP crl-16479 112 16 time time NOUN crl-16479 112 17 ? ? PUNCT crl-16479 113 1 the the DET crl-16479 113 2 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16479 113 3 of of ADP crl-16479 113 4 the the DET crl-16479 113 5 results result NOUN crl-16479 113 6 for for ADP crl-16479 113 7 research research NOUN crl-16479 113 8 question question NOUN crl-16479 113 9 1 1 NUM crl-16479 113 10 demonstrated demonstrate VERB crl-16479 113 11 that that SCONJ crl-16479 113 12 the the DET crl-16479 113 13 complexity complexity NOUN crl-16479 113 14 of of ADP crl-16479 113 15 questions question NOUN crl-16479 113 16 had have AUX crl-16479 113 17 changed change VERB crl-16479 113 18 over over ADP crl-16479 113 19 time time NOUN crl-16479 113 20 . . PUNCT crl-16479 114 1 figures figure NOUN crl-16479 114 2 1 1 NUM crl-16479 114 3 and and CCONJ crl-16479 114 4 2 2 NUM crl-16479 114 5 provide provide VERB crl-16479 114 6 a a DET crl-16479 114 7 summary summary NOUN crl-16479 114 8 of of ADP crl-16479 114 9 the the DET crl-16479 114 10 studies study NOUN crl-16479 114 11 reviewed review VERB crl-16479 114 12 . . PUNCT crl-16479 115 1 the the DET crl-16479 115 2 results result NOUN crl-16479 115 3 are be AUX crl-16479 115 4 reported report VERB crl-16479 115 5 as as ADP crl-16479 115 6 percentages percentage NOUN crl-16479 115 7 so so SCONJ crl-16479 115 8 they they PRON crl-16479 115 9 can can AUX crl-16479 115 10 be be AUX crl-16479 115 11 easily easily ADV crl-16479 115 12 compared compare VERB crl-16479 115 13 , , PUNCT crl-16479 115 14 and and CCONJ crl-16479 115 15 they they PRON crl-16479 115 16 are be AUX crl-16479 115 17 listed list VERB crl-16479 115 18 chronologically chronologically ADV crl-16479 115 19 by by ADP crl-16479 115 20 the the DET crl-16479 115 21 date date NOUN crl-16479 115 22 of of ADP crl-16479 115 23 publication publication NOUN crl-16479 115 24 . . PUNCT crl-16479 116 1 the the DET crl-16479 116 2 number number NOUN crl-16479 116 3 of of ADP crl-16479 116 4 questions question NOUN crl-16479 116 5 analyzed analyze VERB crl-16479 116 6 and and CCONJ crl-16479 116 7 the the DET crl-16479 116 8 year year NOUN crl-16479 116 9 of of ADP crl-16479 116 10 publication publication NOUN crl-16479 116 11 are be AUX crl-16479 116 12 included include VERB crl-16479 116 13 in in ADP crl-16479 116 14 the the DET crl-16479 116 15 chart chart PROPN crl-16479 116 16 title title NOUN crl-16479 116 17 . . PUNCT crl-16479 117 1 figure figure VERB crl-16479 117 2 1 1 NUM crl-16479 117 3 shows show VERB crl-16479 117 4 a a DET crl-16479 117 5 comparison comparison NOUN crl-16479 117 6 of of ADP crl-16479 117 7 the the DET crl-16479 117 8 types type NOUN crl-16479 117 9 of of ADP crl-16479 117 10 questions question NOUN crl-16479 117 11 received receive VERB crl-16479 117 12 at at ADP crl-16479 117 13 the the DET crl-16479 117 14 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 117 15 desk desk NOUN crl-16479 117 16 . . PUNCT crl-16479 118 1 the the DET crl-16479 118 2 frequently frequently ADV crl-16479 118 3 cited cite VERB crl-16479 118 4 study study NOUN crl-16479 118 5 conducted conduct VERB crl-16479 118 6 by by ADP crl-16479 118 7 saint saint PROPN crl-16479 118 8 clair clair PROPN crl-16479 118 9 et et PROPN crl-16479 118 10 al al PROPN crl-16479 118 11 . . PROPN crl-16479 118 12 stands stand VERB crl-16479 118 13 as as ADP crl-16479 118 14 an an DET crl-16479 118 15 outlier outlier NOUN crl-16479 118 16 in in ADP crl-16479 118 17 the the DET crl-16479 118 18 results result NOUN crl-16479 118 19 , , PUNCT crl-16479 118 20 reporting report VERB crl-16479 118 21 that that SCONJ crl-16479 118 22 62 62 NUM crl-16479 118 23 percent percent NOUN crl-16479 118 24 of of ADP crl-16479 118 25 the the DET crl-16479 118 26 questions question NOUN crl-16479 118 27 asked ask VERB crl-16479 118 28 at at ADP crl-16479 118 29 the the DET crl-16479 118 30 desk desk NOUN crl-16479 118 31 could could AUX crl-16479 118 32 be be AUX crl-16479 118 33 addressed address VERB crl-16479 118 34 by by ADP crl-16479 118 35 nonprofessional nonprofessional ADJ crl-16479 118 36 staff staff NOUN crl-16479 118 37 , , PUNCT crl-16479 118 38 38 38 NUM crl-16479 118 39 percent percent NOUN crl-16479 118 40 of of ADP crl-16479 118 41 the the DET crl-16479 118 42 questions question NOUN crl-16479 118 43 could could AUX crl-16479 118 44 be be AUX crl-16479 118 45 answered answer VERB crl-16479 118 46 by by ADP crl-16479 118 47 a a DET crl-16479 118 48 well well ADV crl-16479 118 49 - - PUNCT crl-16479 118 50 trained train VERB crl-16479 118 51 paraprofessional paraprofessional ADJ crl-16479 118 52 , , PUNCT crl-16479 118 53 and and CCONJ crl-16479 118 54 only only ADV crl-16479 118 55 6 6 NUM crl-16479 118 56 percent percent NOUN crl-16479 118 57 required require VERB crl-16479 118 58 librarian librarian ADJ crl-16479 118 59 - - PUNCT crl-16479 118 60 level level NOUN crl-16479 118 61 expertise.27 expertise.27 NOUN crl-16479 118 62 this this DET crl-16479 118 63 study study NOUN crl-16479 118 64 was be AUX crl-16479 118 65 conducted conduct VERB crl-16479 118 66 before before ADP crl-16479 118 67 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 118 68 tools tool NOUN crl-16479 118 69 and and CCONJ crl-16479 118 70 resources resource NOUN crl-16479 118 71 moved move VERB crl-16479 118 72 online online ADV crl-16479 118 73 , , PUNCT crl-16479 118 74 when when SCONJ crl-16479 118 75 the the DET crl-16479 118 76 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16479 118 77 was be AUX crl-16479 118 78 an an DET crl-16479 118 79 essential essential ADJ crl-16479 118 80 part part NOUN crl-16479 118 81 of of ADP crl-16479 118 82 the the DET crl-16479 118 83 library library NOUN crl-16479 118 84 research research NOUN crl-16479 118 85 process process NOUN crl-16479 118 86 . . PUNCT crl-16479 119 1 during during ADP crl-16479 119 2 this this DET crl-16479 119 3 time time NOUN crl-16479 119 4 , , PUNCT crl-16479 119 5 the the DET crl-16479 119 6 frequency frequency NOUN crl-16479 119 7 of of ADP crl-16479 119 8 simple simple ADJ crl-16479 119 9 questions question NOUN crl-16479 119 10 was be AUX crl-16479 119 11 lower low ADJ crl-16479 119 12 ; ; PUNCT crl-16479 119 13 but but CCONJ crl-16479 119 14 the the DET crl-16479 119 15 frequency frequency NOUN crl-16479 119 16 of of ADP crl-16479 119 17 generalist generalist PROPN crl-16479 119 18 questions question NOUN crl-16479 119 19 , , PUNCT crl-16479 119 20 those those DET crl-16479 119 21 deceptively deceptively ADV crl-16479 119 22 simple simple ADJ crl-16479 119 23 questions question NOUN crl-16479 119 24 posing pose VERB crl-16479 119 25 the the DET crl-16479 119 26 biggest big ADJ crl-16479 119 27 problems problem NOUN crl-16479 119 28 for for ADP crl-16479 119 29 nonprofessional nonprofessional ADJ crl-16479 119 30 staff staff NOUN crl-16479 119 31 , , PUNCT crl-16479 119 32 represented represent VERB crl-16479 119 33 32 32 NUM crl-16479 119 34 percent percent NOUN crl-16479 119 35 of of ADP crl-16479 119 36 the the DET crl-16479 119 37 questions question NOUN crl-16479 119 38 received receive VERB crl-16479 119 39 at at ADP crl-16479 119 40 the the DET crl-16479 119 41 desk desk NOUN crl-16479 119 42 . . PUNCT crl-16479 120 1 the the DET crl-16479 120 2 remaining remain VERB crl-16479 120 3 results result NOUN crl-16479 120 4 from from ADP crl-16479 120 5 studies study NOUN crl-16479 120 6 published publish VERB crl-16479 120 7 after after ADP crl-16479 120 8 2001 2001 NUM crl-16479 120 9 , , PUNCT crl-16479 120 10 when when SCONJ crl-16479 120 11 library library NOUN crl-16479 120 12 information information NOUN crl-16479 120 13 tools tool NOUN crl-16479 120 14 including include VERB crl-16479 120 15 the the DET crl-16479 120 16 catalog catalog NOUN crl-16479 120 17 , , PUNCT crl-16479 120 18 databases database NOUN crl-16479 120 19 , , PUNCT crl-16479 120 20 and and CCONJ crl-16479 120 21 most most ADV crl-16479 120 22 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-16479 120 23 journals journal NOUN crl-16479 120 24 had have AUX crl-16479 120 25 moved move VERB crl-16479 120 26 online online ADV crl-16479 120 27 , , PUNCT crl-16479 120 28 show show VERB crl-16479 120 29 similar similar ADJ crl-16479 120 30 patterns pattern NOUN crl-16479 120 31 of of ADP crl-16479 120 32 question question NOUN crl-16479 120 33 difficulty difficulty NOUN crl-16479 120 34 , , PUNCT crl-16479 120 35 with with ADP crl-16479 120 36 simple simple ADJ crl-16479 120 37 questions question NOUN crl-16479 120 38 comprising comprise VERB crl-16479 120 39 between between ADP crl-16479 120 40 74 74 NUM crl-16479 120 41 and and CCONJ crl-16479 120 42 90 90 NUM crl-16479 120 43 percent percent NOUN crl-16479 120 44 of of ADP crl-16479 120 45 all all DET crl-16479 120 46 questions question NOUN crl-16479 120 47 received receive VERB crl-16479 120 48 . . PUNCT crl-16479 121 1 although although SCONJ crl-16479 121 2 studies study NOUN crl-16479 121 3 that that PRON crl-16479 121 4 employ employ VERB crl-16479 121 5 the the DET crl-16479 121 6 warner warner PROPN crl-16479 121 7 classification classification NOUN crl-16479 121 8 method method NOUN crl-16479 121 9 show show VERB crl-16479 121 10 slightly slightly ADV crl-16479 121 11 higher high ADJ crl-16479 121 12 rates rate NOUN crl-16479 121 13 of of ADP crl-16479 121 14 simple simple ADJ crl-16479 121 15 questions question NOUN crl-16479 121 16 , , PUNCT crl-16479 121 17 the the DET crl-16479 121 18 differences difference NOUN crl-16479 121 19 would would AUX crl-16479 121 20 not not PART crl-16479 121 21 be be AUX crl-16479 121 22 likely likely ADJ crl-16479 121 23 to to PART crl-16479 121 24 have have VERB crl-16479 121 25 an an DET crl-16479 121 26 operational operational ADJ crl-16479 121 27 impact impact NOUN crl-16479 121 28 . . PUNCT crl-16479 122 1 a a DET crl-16479 122 2 small small ADJ crl-16479 122 3 number number NOUN crl-16479 122 4 of of ADP crl-16479 122 5 questions question NOUN crl-16479 122 6 with with ADP crl-16479 122 7 implications implication NOUN crl-16479 122 8 for for ADP crl-16479 122 9 practice practice NOUN crl-16479 122 10 965 965 NUM crl-16479 122 11 percentages percentage NOUN crl-16479 122 12 ranging range VERB crl-16479 122 13 from from ADP crl-16479 122 14 12 12 NUM crl-16479 122 15 to to PART crl-16479 122 16 16 16 NUM crl-16479 122 17 percent percent NOUN crl-16479 122 18 required require VERB crl-16479 122 19 a a DET crl-16479 122 20 generalist generalist NOUN crl-16479 122 21 , , PUNCT crl-16479 122 22 and and CCONJ crl-16479 122 23 an an DET crl-16479 122 24 even even ADV crl-16479 122 25 smaller small ADJ crl-16479 122 26 number number NOUN crl-16479 122 27 , , PUNCT crl-16479 122 28 ranging range VERB crl-16479 122 29 from from ADP crl-16479 122 30 0 0 NUM crl-16479 122 31 to to PART crl-16479 122 32 11 11 NUM crl-16479 122 33 percent percent NOUN crl-16479 122 34 , , PUNCT crl-16479 122 35 required require VERB crl-16479 122 36 the the DET crl-16479 122 37 expertise expertise NOUN crl-16479 122 38 of of ADP crl-16479 122 39 a a DET crl-16479 122 40 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16479 122 41 . . PUNCT crl-16479 123 1 to to PART crl-16479 123 2 appropriately appropriately ADV crl-16479 123 3 staff staff VERB crl-16479 123 4 desks desk NOUN crl-16479 123 5 for for ADP crl-16479 123 6 this this DET crl-16479 123 7 new new ADJ crl-16479 123 8 less less ADV crl-16479 123 9 complex complex ADJ crl-16479 123 10 mix mix NOUN crl-16479 123 11 of of ADP crl-16479 123 12 questions question NOUN crl-16479 123 13 , , PUNCT crl-16479 123 14 academic academic ADJ crl-16479 123 15 libraries library NOUN crl-16479 123 16 developed develop VERB crl-16479 123 17 differentiated differentiated ADJ crl-16479 123 18 service service NOUN crl-16479 123 19 models model NOUN crl-16479 123 20 where where SCONJ crl-16479 123 21 various various ADJ crl-16479 123 22 services service NOUN crl-16479 123 23 such such ADJ crl-16479 123 24 as as ADP crl-16479 123 25 multimedia multimedia NOUN crl-16479 123 26 and and CCONJ crl-16479 123 27 government government NOUN crl-16479 123 28 document document NOUN crl-16479 123 29 support support NOUN crl-16479 123 30 would would AUX crl-16479 123 31 only only ADV crl-16479 123 32 be be AUX crl-16479 123 33 offered offer VERB crl-16479 123 34 at at ADP crl-16479 123 35 service service NOUN crl-16479 123 36 points point NOUN crl-16479 123 37 where where SCONJ crl-16479 123 38 nonprofessional nonprofessional ADJ crl-16479 123 39 staff staff NOUN crl-16479 123 40 had have AUX crl-16479 123 41 been be AUX crl-16479 123 42 appropriately appropriately ADV crl-16479 123 43 trained train VERB crl-16479 123 44 to to PART crl-16479 123 45 handle handle VERB crl-16479 123 46 the the DET crl-16479 123 47 narrow narrow ADJ crl-16479 123 48 range range NOUN crl-16479 123 49 of of ADP crl-16479 123 50 questions question NOUN crl-16479 123 51 associated associate VERB crl-16479 123 52 with with ADP crl-16479 123 53 the the DET crl-16479 123 54 service.28 service.28 NOUN crl-16479 123 55 the the DET crl-16479 123 56 gradual gradual ADJ crl-16479 123 57 removal removal NOUN crl-16479 123 58 of of ADP crl-16479 123 59 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16479 123 60 from from ADP crl-16479 123 61 ancillary ancillary ADJ crl-16479 123 62 service service NOUN crl-16479 123 63 desks desk NOUN crl-16479 123 64 paved pave VERB crl-16479 123 65 the the DET crl-16479 123 66 way way NOUN crl-16479 123 67 for for ADP crl-16479 123 68 the the DET crl-16479 123 69 tiered tiere VERB crl-16479 123 70 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 123 71 model model NOUN crl-16479 123 72 , , PUNCT crl-16479 123 73 where where SCONJ crl-16479 123 74 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16479 123 75 at at ADP crl-16479 123 76 the the DET crl-16479 123 77 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 123 78 desk desk NOUN crl-16479 123 79 were be AUX crl-16479 123 80 replaced replace VERB crl-16479 123 81 by by ADP crl-16479 123 82 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-16479 123 83 who who PRON crl-16479 123 84 answered answer VERB crl-16479 123 85 basic basic ADJ crl-16479 123 86 directional directional ADJ crl-16479 123 87 and and CCONJ crl-16479 123 88 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 123 89 questions question NOUN crl-16479 123 90 and and CCONJ crl-16479 123 91 referred refer VERB crl-16479 123 92 the the DET crl-16479 123 93 difficult difficult ADJ crl-16479 123 94 questions question NOUN crl-16479 123 95 to to ADP crl-16479 123 96 a a DET crl-16479 123 97 librarian.29 librarian.29 NOUN crl-16479 123 98 removing remove VERB crl-16479 123 99 the the DET crl-16479 123 100 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16479 123 101 from from ADP crl-16479 123 102 the the DET crl-16479 123 103 desk desk NOUN crl-16479 123 104 was be AUX crl-16479 123 105 a a DET crl-16479 123 106 difficult difficult ADJ crl-16479 123 107 decision decision NOUN crl-16479 123 108 that that PRON crl-16479 123 109 was be AUX crl-16479 123 110 not not PART crl-16479 123 111 made make VERB crl-16479 123 112 lightly lightly ADV crl-16479 123 113 ; ; PUNCT crl-16479 123 114 there there PRON crl-16479 123 115 was be VERB crl-16479 123 116 evidence evidence NOUN crl-16479 123 117 that that SCONJ crl-16479 123 118 training train VERB crl-16479 123 119 nonprofessional nonprofessional ADJ crl-16479 123 120 staff staff NOUN crl-16479 123 121 to to PART crl-16479 123 122 appropriately appropriately ADV crl-16479 123 123 refer refer VERB crl-16479 123 124 questions question NOUN crl-16479 123 125 was be AUX crl-16479 123 126 problematic.30 problematic.30 NOUN crl-16479 123 127 however however ADV crl-16479 123 128 , , PUNCT crl-16479 123 129 the the DET crl-16479 123 130 number number NOUN crl-16479 123 131 of of ADP crl-16479 123 132 questions question NOUN crl-16479 123 133 requiring require VERB crl-16479 123 134 the the DET crl-16479 123 135 expertise expertise NOUN crl-16479 123 136 of of ADP crl-16479 123 137 a a DET crl-16479 123 138 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16479 123 139 had have AUX crl-16479 123 140 dropped drop VERB crl-16479 123 141 so so ADV crl-16479 123 142 significantly significantly ADV crl-16479 123 143 that that SCONJ crl-16479 123 144 the the DET crl-16479 123 145 small small ADJ crl-16479 123 146 risk risk NOUN crl-16479 123 147 that that SCONJ crl-16479 123 148 a a DET crl-16479 123 149 question question NOUN crl-16479 123 150 would would AUX crl-16479 123 151 not not PART crl-16479 123 152 be be AUX crl-16479 123 153 appropriately appropriately ADV crl-16479 123 154 answered answer VERB crl-16479 123 155 or or CCONJ crl-16479 123 156 referred refer VERB crl-16479 123 157 could could AUX crl-16479 123 158 not not PART crl-16479 123 159 be be AUX crl-16479 123 160 a a DET crl-16479 123 161 factor factor NOUN crl-16479 123 162 that that PRON crl-16479 123 163 was be AUX crl-16479 123 164 weighted weight VERB crl-16479 123 165 heavily heavily ADV crl-16479 123 166 in in ADP crl-16479 123 167 service service NOUN crl-16479 123 168 decisions decision NOUN crl-16479 123 169 . . PUNCT crl-16479 124 1 31 31 NUM crl-16479 124 2 there there PRON crl-16479 124 3 was be VERB crl-16479 124 4 never never ADV crl-16479 124 5 a a DET crl-16479 124 6 question question NOUN crl-16479 124 7 that that PRON crl-16479 124 8 help help VERB crl-16479 124 9 at at ADP crl-16479 124 10 the the DET crl-16479 124 11 point point NOUN crl-16479 124 12 of of ADP crl-16479 124 13 need need NOUN crl-16479 124 14 was be AUX crl-16479 124 15 a a DET crl-16479 124 16 valuable valuable ADJ crl-16479 124 17 part part NOUN crl-16479 124 18 of of ADP crl-16479 124 19 the the DET crl-16479 124 20 educational educational ADJ crl-16479 124 21 process process NOUN crl-16479 124 22 , , PUNCT crl-16479 124 23 but but CCONJ crl-16479 124 24 students student NOUN crl-16479 124 25 were be AUX crl-16479 124 26 not not PART crl-16479 124 27 asking ask VERB crl-16479 124 28 as as ADP crl-16479 124 29 many many ADJ crl-16479 124 30 difficult difficult ADJ crl-16479 124 31 questions question NOUN crl-16479 124 32 , , PUNCT crl-16479 124 33 and and CCONJ crl-16479 124 34 the the DET crl-16479 124 35 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16479 124 36 ’ ’ PART crl-16479 124 37 time time NOUN crl-16479 124 38 could could AUX crl-16479 124 39 be be AUX crl-16479 124 40 better well ADV crl-16479 124 41 used use VERB crl-16479 124 42 in in ADP crl-16479 124 43 other other ADJ crl-16479 124 44 areas area NOUN crl-16479 124 45 . . PUNCT crl-16479 125 1 as as SCONJ crl-16479 125 2 the the DET crl-16479 125 3 number number NOUN crl-16479 125 4 of of ADP crl-16479 125 5 questions question NOUN crl-16479 125 6 at at ADP crl-16479 125 7 service service NOUN crl-16479 125 8 desks desk NOUN crl-16479 125 9 declined decline VERB crl-16479 125 10 , , PUNCT crl-16479 125 11 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16479 125 12 added add VERB crl-16479 125 13 chat chat ADP crl-16479 125 14 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 125 15 services service NOUN crl-16479 125 16 and and CCONJ crl-16479 125 17 conducted conduct VERB crl-16479 125 18 studies study NOUN crl-16479 125 19 to to PART crl-16479 125 20 understand understand VERB crl-16479 125 21 the the DET crl-16479 125 22 staffing staffing NOUN crl-16479 125 23 requirements requirement NOUN crl-16479 125 24 for for ADP crl-16479 125 25 these these DET crl-16479 125 26 services.32 services.32 NOUN crl-16479 125 27 the the DET crl-16479 125 28 results result NOUN crl-16479 125 29 , , PUNCT crl-16479 125 30 shown show VERB crl-16479 125 31 in in ADP crl-16479 125 32 figure figure NOUN crl-16479 125 33 2 2 NUM crl-16479 125 34 , , PUNCT crl-16479 125 35 indicate indicate VERB crl-16479 125 36 more more ADJ crl-16479 125 37 variation variation NOUN crl-16479 125 38 in in ADP crl-16479 125 39 the the DET crl-16479 125 40 mix mix NOUN crl-16479 125 41 of of ADP crl-16479 125 42 questions question NOUN crl-16479 125 43 between between ADP crl-16479 125 44 studies study NOUN crl-16479 125 45 , , PUNCT crl-16479 125 46 with with ADP crl-16479 125 47 the the DET crl-16479 125 48 largest large ADJ crl-16479 125 49 source source NOUN crl-16479 125 50 of of ADP crl-16479 125 51 variation variation NOUN crl-16479 125 52 being be AUX crl-16479 125 53 the the DET crl-16479 125 54 study study NOUN crl-16479 125 55 conducted conduct VERB crl-16479 125 56 by by ADP crl-16479 125 57 ward ward NOUN crl-16479 125 58 and and CCONJ crl-16479 125 59 phetteplace phetteplace NOUN crl-16479 125 60 that that PRON crl-16479 125 61 found find VERB crl-16479 125 62 higher high ADJ crl-16479 125 63 rates rate NOUN crl-16479 125 64 of of ADP crl-16479 125 65 simple simple ADJ crl-16479 125 66 nonprofessional nonprofessional ADJ crl-16479 125 67 questions question NOUN crl-16479 125 68 than than ADP crl-16479 125 69 other other ADJ crl-16479 125 70 studies.33 studies.33 PROPN crl-16479 125 71 generalist generalist PROPN crl-16479 125 72 questions question NOUN crl-16479 125 73 ranged range VERB crl-16479 125 74 from from ADP crl-16479 125 75 30 30 NUM crl-16479 125 76 to to PART crl-16479 125 77 47 47 NUM crl-16479 125 78 percent percent NOUN crl-16479 125 79 of of ADP crl-16479 125 80 all all DET crl-16479 125 81 questions question NOUN crl-16479 125 82 and and CCONJ crl-16479 125 83 10 10 NUM crl-16479 125 84 to to PART crl-16479 125 85 23 23 NUM crl-16479 125 86 percent percent NOUN crl-16479 125 87 of of ADP crl-16479 125 88 the the DET crl-16479 125 89 questions question NOUN crl-16479 125 90 required require VERB crl-16479 125 91 the the DET crl-16479 125 92 expertise expertise NOUN crl-16479 125 93 of of ADP crl-16479 125 94 a a DET crl-16479 125 95 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16479 125 96 . . PUNCT crl-16479 126 1 figure figure NOUN crl-16479 126 2 1 1 NUM crl-16479 126 3 desk desk NOUN crl-16479 126 4 questions question NOUN crl-16479 126 5 by by ADP crl-16479 126 6 recommended recommend VERB crl-16479 126 7 staffing staffing NOUN crl-16479 126 8 level level NOUN crl-16479 126 9 nonprofessional nonprofessional ADJ crl-16479 126 10 generalist generalist NOUN crl-16479 126 11 librarian librarian PROPN crl-16479 126 12 62 62 NUM crl-16479 126 13 % % NOUN crl-16479 126 14 32 32 NUM crl-16479 126 15 % % NOUN crl-16479 126 16 6 6 NUM crl-16479 126 17 % % NOUN crl-16479 126 18 86 86 NUM crl-16479 126 19 % % NOUN crl-16479 126 20 12 12 NUM crl-16479 126 21 % % NOUN crl-16479 126 22 2 2 NUM crl-16479 126 23 % % NOUN crl-16479 126 24 74 74 NUM crl-16479 126 25 % % NOUN crl-16479 126 26 15 15 NUM crl-16479 126 27 % % NOUN crl-16479 126 28 11 11 NUM crl-16479 126 29 % % NOUN crl-16479 126 30 90 90 NUM crl-16479 126 31 % % NOUN crl-16479 126 32 10 10 NUM crl-16479 126 33 % % NOUN crl-16479 126 34 0 0 NUM crl-16479 126 35 % % NOUN crl-16479 126 36 78 78 NUM crl-16479 126 37 % % NOUN crl-16479 126 38 15 15 NUM crl-16479 126 39 % % NOUN crl-16479 126 40 7 7 NUM crl-16479 126 41 % % NOUN crl-16479 126 42 saint saint NOUN crl-16479 126 43 clair clair PROPN crl-16479 126 44 ( ( PUNCT crl-16479 126 45 1977 1977 NUM crl-16479 126 46 ) ) PUNCT crl-16479 126 47 n=5,588 n=5,588 PROPN crl-16479 126 48 warner warner PROPN crl-16479 126 49 ( ( PUNCT crl-16479 126 50 2001 2001 NUM crl-16479 126 51 ) ) PUNCT crl-16479 126 52 n=14,080 n=14,080 ADP crl-16479 126 53 ryan ryan NOUN crl-16479 126 54 ( ( PUNCT crl-16479 126 55 2008 2008 NUM crl-16479 126 56 ) ) PUNCT crl-16479 126 57 n=6,959 n=6,959 VERB crl-16479 126 58 henry henry PROPN crl-16479 126 59 ( ( PUNCT crl-16479 126 60 2008 2008 NUM crl-16479 126 61 ) ) PUNCT crl-16479 126 62 n=5,572 n=5,572 PROPN crl-16479 126 63 gerlich gerlich PROPN crl-16479 126 64 ( ( PUNCT crl-16479 126 65 2010 2010 NUM crl-16479 126 66 ) ) PUNCT crl-16479 126 67 3 3 NUM crl-16479 126 68 - - PUNCT crl-16479 126 69 week week NOUN crl-16479 126 70 n=7,652 n=7,652 PROPN crl-16479 126 71 gerlich gerlich PROPN crl-16479 126 72 ( ( PUNCT crl-16479 126 73 2010 2010 NUM crl-16479 126 74 ) ) PUNCT crl-16479 126 75 15 15 NUM crl-16479 126 76 - - PUNCT crl-16479 126 77 week week NOUN crl-16479 126 78 n=12,024 n=12,024 NOUN crl-16479 126 79 78 78 NUM crl-16479 126 80 % % NOUN crl-16479 126 81 16 16 NUM crl-16479 126 82 % % NOUN crl-16479 126 83 6 6 NUM crl-16479 126 84 % % NOUN crl-16479 126 85 62 62 NUM crl-16479 126 86 % % NOUN crl-16479 126 87 32 32 NUM crl-16479 126 88 % % NOUN crl-16479 126 89 6 6 NUM crl-16479 126 90 % % NOUN crl-16479 126 91 86 86 NUM crl-16479 126 92 % % NOUN crl-16479 126 93 12 12 NUM crl-16479 126 94 % % NOUN crl-16479 126 95 2 2 NUM crl-16479 126 96 % % NOUN crl-16479 126 97 74 74 NUM crl-16479 126 98 % % NOUN crl-16479 126 99 15 15 NUM crl-16479 126 100 % % NOUN crl-16479 126 101 11 11 NUM crl-16479 126 102 % % NOUN crl-16479 126 103 90 90 NUM crl-16479 126 104 % % NOUN crl-16479 126 105 10 10 NUM crl-16479 126 106 % % NOUN crl-16479 126 107 0 0 NUM crl-16479 126 108 % % NOUN crl-16479 126 109 78 78 NUM crl-16479 126 110 % % NOUN crl-16479 126 111 15 15 NUM crl-16479 126 112 % % NOUN crl-16479 126 113 7 7 NUM crl-16479 126 114 % % NOUN crl-16479 126 115 78 78 NUM crl-16479 126 116 % % NOUN crl-16479 126 117 16 16 NUM crl-16479 126 118 % % NOUN crl-16479 126 119 6 6 NUM crl-16479 126 120 % % NOUN crl-16479 126 121 pe pe NOUN crl-16479 126 122 rc rc NOUN crl-16479 126 123 en en ADV crl-16479 126 124 ta ta ADP crl-16479 126 125 ge ge PROPN crl-16479 127 1 o o PROPN crl-16479 127 2 f f PROPN crl-16479 127 3 q q PROPN crl-16479 127 4 ue ue PROPN crl-16479 127 5 st st PROPN crl-16479 127 6 io io NOUN crl-16479 127 7 ns ns PROPN crl-16479 127 8 966 966 NUM crl-16479 127 9 college college NOUN crl-16479 127 10 & & CCONJ crl-16479 127 11 research research PROPN crl-16479 127 12 libraries library NOUN crl-16479 127 13 november november PROPN crl-16479 127 14 2015 2015 NUM crl-16479 127 15 although although SCONJ crl-16479 127 16 these these DET crl-16479 127 17 findings finding NOUN crl-16479 127 18 suggest suggest VERB crl-16479 127 19 a a DET crl-16479 127 20 new new ADJ crl-16479 127 21 pattern pattern NOUN crl-16479 127 22 of of ADP crl-16479 127 23 questions question NOUN crl-16479 127 24 with with ADP crl-16479 127 25 chat chat NOUN crl-16479 127 26 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 127 27 , , PUNCT crl-16479 127 28 due due ADP crl-16479 127 29 to to ADP crl-16479 127 30 the the DET crl-16479 127 31 low low ADJ crl-16479 127 32 volume volume NOUN crl-16479 127 33 of of ADP crl-16479 127 34 questions question NOUN crl-16479 127 35 the the DET crl-16479 127 36 findings finding NOUN crl-16479 127 37 did do AUX crl-16479 127 38 not not PART crl-16479 127 39 change change VERB crl-16479 127 40 the the DET crl-16479 127 41 researchers researcher NOUN crl-16479 127 42 ’ ’ PART crl-16479 127 43 staffing staffing NOUN crl-16479 127 44 recommendations recommendation NOUN crl-16479 127 45 in in ADP crl-16479 127 46 the the DET crl-16479 127 47 studies study NOUN crl-16479 127 48 we we PRON crl-16479 127 49 reviewed review VERB crl-16479 127 50 . . PUNCT crl-16479 128 1 despite despite SCONJ crl-16479 128 2 the the DET crl-16479 128 3 finding finding NOUN crl-16479 128 4 that that SCONJ crl-16479 128 5 nearly nearly ADV crl-16479 128 6 one one NUM crl-16479 128 7 quarter quarter NOUN crl-16479 128 8 of of ADP crl-16479 128 9 the the DET crl-16479 128 10 questions question NOUN crl-16479 128 11 received receive VERB crl-16479 128 12 in in ADP crl-16479 128 13 the the DET crl-16479 128 14 virtual virtual ADJ crl-16479 128 15 environment environment NOUN crl-16479 128 16 required require VERB crl-16479 128 17 the the DET crl-16479 128 18 expertise expertise NOUN crl-16479 128 19 of of ADP crl-16479 128 20 a a DET crl-16479 128 21 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16479 128 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-16479 128 23 the the DET crl-16479 128 24 highest high ADJ crl-16479 128 25 percentage percentage NOUN crl-16479 128 26 of of ADP crl-16479 128 27 any any DET crl-16479 128 28 study study NOUN crl-16479 128 29 reviewed review VERB crl-16479 128 30 ) ) PUNCT crl-16479 128 31 , , PUNCT crl-16479 128 32 bravender bravender NOUN crl-16479 128 33 recommended recommend VERB crl-16479 128 34 that that SCONJ crl-16479 128 35 chat chat NOUN crl-16479 128 36 should should AUX crl-16479 128 37 be be AUX crl-16479 128 38 staffed staff VERB crl-16479 128 39 by by ADP crl-16479 128 40 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-16479 128 41 because because SCONJ crl-16479 128 42 of of ADP crl-16479 128 43 low low ADJ crl-16479 128 44 question question NOUN crl-16479 128 45 volume.34 volume.34 NOUN crl-16479 128 46 this this DET crl-16479 128 47 point point NOUN crl-16479 128 48 of of ADP crl-16479 128 49 view view NOUN crl-16479 128 50 is be AUX crl-16479 128 51 not not PART crl-16479 128 52 uncommon uncommon ADJ crl-16479 128 53 . . PUNCT crl-16479 129 1 other other ADJ crl-16479 129 2 libraries library NOUN crl-16479 129 3 have have AUX crl-16479 129 4 chosen choose VERB crl-16479 129 5 to to PART crl-16479 129 6 staff staff NOUN crl-16479 129 7 virtual virtual ADJ crl-16479 129 8 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 129 9 with with ADP crl-16479 129 10 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-16479 129 11 or or CCONJ crl-16479 129 12 even even ADV crl-16479 129 13 to to PART crl-16479 129 14 discontinue discontinue VERB crl-16479 129 15 chat chat PROPN crl-16479 129 16 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 129 17 service service NOUN crl-16479 129 18 due due ADP crl-16479 129 19 to to ADP crl-16479 129 20 low low ADJ crl-16479 129 21 use use NOUN crl-16479 129 22 . . PUNCT crl-16479 130 1 in in ADP crl-16479 130 2 a a DET crl-16479 130 3 2006 2006 NUM crl-16479 130 4 multiple multiple ADJ crl-16479 130 5 - - PUNCT crl-16479 130 6 case case NOUN crl-16479 130 7 study study NOUN crl-16479 130 8 , , PUNCT crl-16479 130 9 radford radford PROPN crl-16479 130 10 and and CCONJ crl-16479 130 11 kern kern NOUN crl-16479 130 12 reported report VERB crl-16479 130 13 on on ADP crl-16479 130 14 the the DET crl-16479 130 15 discontinuance discontinuance NOUN crl-16479 130 16 of of ADP crl-16479 130 17 nine nine NUM crl-16479 130 18 chat chat NOUN crl-16479 130 19 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 130 20 services service NOUN crl-16479 130 21 , , PUNCT crl-16479 130 22 with with ADP crl-16479 130 23 low low ADJ crl-16479 130 24 volume volume NOUN crl-16479 130 25 being be AUX crl-16479 130 26 the the DET crl-16479 130 27 most most ADV crl-16479 130 28 frequent frequent ADJ crl-16479 130 29 reason reason NOUN crl-16479 130 30 for for ADP crl-16479 130 31 discontinuation.35 discontinuation.35 NOUN crl-16479 130 32 the the DET crl-16479 130 33 exception exception NOUN crl-16479 130 34 to to ADP crl-16479 130 35 the the DET crl-16479 130 36 low low ADJ crl-16479 130 37 - - PUNCT crl-16479 130 38 use use NOUN crl-16479 130 39 finding finding NOUN crl-16479 130 40 came come VERB crl-16479 130 41 from from ADP crl-16479 130 42 ward ward NOUN crl-16479 130 43 and and CCONJ crl-16479 130 44 phetteplace phetteplace NOUN crl-16479 130 45 , , PUNCT crl-16479 130 46 who who PRON crl-16479 130 47 reported report VERB crl-16479 130 48 that that SCONJ crl-16479 130 49 chat chat PROPN crl-16479 130 50 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 130 51 had have AUX crl-16479 130 52 become become VERB crl-16479 130 53 the the DET crl-16479 130 54 dominant dominant ADJ crl-16479 130 55 service service NOUN crl-16479 130 56 point point NOUN crl-16479 130 57 in in ADP crl-16479 130 58 their their PRON crl-16479 130 59 library library NOUN crl-16479 130 60 , , PUNCT crl-16479 130 61 with with ADP crl-16479 130 62 both both CCONJ crl-16479 130 63 a a DET crl-16479 130 64 high high ADJ crl-16479 130 65 volume volume NOUN crl-16479 130 66 of of ADP crl-16479 130 67 questions question NOUN crl-16479 130 68 and and CCONJ crl-16479 130 69 high high ADJ crl-16479 130 70 frequencies frequency NOUN crl-16479 130 71 of of ADP crl-16479 130 72 generalist generalist PROPN crl-16479 130 73 and and CCONJ crl-16479 130 74 librarian librarian ADJ crl-16479 130 75 questions question NOUN crl-16479 130 76 . . PUNCT crl-16479 131 1 as as ADP crl-16479 131 2 a a DET crl-16479 131 3 result result NOUN crl-16479 131 4 , , PUNCT crl-16479 131 5 despite despite SCONJ crl-16479 131 6 having have VERB crl-16479 131 7 the the DET crl-16479 131 8 highest high ADJ crl-16479 131 9 percentage percentage NOUN crl-16479 131 10 of of ADP crl-16479 131 11 nonprofessional nonprofessional ADJ crl-16479 131 12 questions question NOUN crl-16479 131 13 , , PUNCT crl-16479 131 14 their their PRON crl-16479 131 15 library library NOUN crl-16479 131 16 continued continue VERB crl-16479 131 17 to to PART crl-16479 131 18 staff staff VERB crl-16479 131 19 many many ADJ crl-16479 131 20 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 131 21 service service NOUN crl-16479 131 22 points point NOUN crl-16479 131 23 with with ADP crl-16479 131 24 librarians.36 librarians.36 NOUN crl-16479 131 25 in in ADP crl-16479 131 26 the the DET crl-16479 131 27 studies study NOUN crl-16479 131 28 we we PRON crl-16479 131 29 reviewed review VERB crl-16479 131 30 where where SCONJ crl-16479 131 31 a a DET crl-16479 131 32 recommendation recommendation NOUN crl-16479 131 33 for for ADP crl-16479 131 34 staffing staffing NOUN crl-16479 131 35 was be AUX crl-16479 131 36 made make VERB crl-16479 131 37 , , PUNCT crl-16479 131 38 decisions decision NOUN crl-16479 131 39 were be AUX crl-16479 131 40 based base VERB crl-16479 131 41 on on ADP crl-16479 131 42 the the DET crl-16479 131 43 need need NOUN crl-16479 131 44 to to PART crl-16479 131 45 use use VERB crl-16479 131 46 the the DET crl-16479 131 47 expertise expertise NOUN crl-16479 131 48 of of ADP crl-16479 131 49 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16479 131 50 in in ADP crl-16479 131 51 the the DET crl-16479 131 52 most most ADV crl-16479 131 53 efficient efficient ADJ crl-16479 131 54 and and CCONJ crl-16479 131 55 cost cost NOUN crl-16479 131 56 - - PUNCT crl-16479 131 57 effective effective ADJ crl-16479 131 58 manner manner NOUN crl-16479 131 59 possible possible ADJ crl-16479 131 60 . . PUNCT crl-16479 132 1 it it PRON crl-16479 132 2 was be AUX crl-16479 132 3 clear clear ADJ crl-16479 132 4 that that SCONJ crl-16479 132 5 nonprofessional nonprofessional ADJ crl-16479 132 6 staff staff NOUN crl-16479 132 7 could could AUX crl-16479 132 8 be be AUX crl-16479 132 9 trained train VERB crl-16479 132 10 to to PART crl-16479 132 11 answer answer VERB crl-16479 132 12 questions question NOUN crl-16479 132 13 related relate VERB crl-16479 132 14 to to ADP crl-16479 132 15 search search NOUN crl-16479 132 16 and and CCONJ crl-16479 132 17 library library NOUN crl-16479 132 18 use use NOUN crl-16479 132 19 . . PUNCT crl-16479 133 1 however however ADV crl-16479 133 2 , , PUNCT crl-16479 133 3 there there PRON crl-16479 133 4 was be VERB crl-16479 133 5 evidence evidence NOUN crl-16479 133 6 that that SCONJ crl-16479 133 7 some some DET crl-16479 133 8 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 133 9 questions question NOUN crl-16479 133 10 , , PUNCT crl-16479 133 11 especially especially ADV crl-16479 133 12 those those PRON crl-16479 133 13 posed pose VERB crl-16479 133 14 as as ADP crl-16479 133 15 generalist generalist ADJ crl-16479 133 16 questions question NOUN crl-16479 133 17 but but CCONJ crl-16479 133 18 related relate VERB crl-16479 133 19 to to ADP crl-16479 133 20 developing develop VERB crl-16479 133 21 research research NOUN crl-16479 133 22 topics topic NOUN crl-16479 133 23 , , PUNCT crl-16479 133 24 were be AUX crl-16479 133 25 problematic problematic ADJ crl-16479 133 26 for for ADP crl-16479 133 27 nonprofessional nonprofessional ADJ crl-16479 133 28 staff staff NOUN crl-16479 133 29 . . PUNCT crl-16479 134 1 there there PRON crl-16479 134 2 was be VERB crl-16479 134 3 an an DET crl-16479 134 4 acknowledged acknowledge VERB crl-16479 134 5 risk risk NOUN crl-16479 134 6 that that SCONJ crl-16479 134 7 nonprofessional nonprofessional ADJ crl-16479 134 8 staff staff NOUN crl-16479 134 9 might might AUX crl-16479 134 10 miss miss VERB crl-16479 134 11 more more ADV crl-16479 134 12 complex complex ADJ crl-16479 134 13 questions question NOUN crl-16479 134 14 related relate VERB crl-16479 134 15 to to ADP crl-16479 134 16 the the DET crl-16479 134 17 broader broad ADJ crl-16479 134 18 research research NOUN crl-16479 134 19 context context NOUN crl-16479 134 20 and and CCONJ crl-16479 134 21 might might AUX crl-16479 134 22 also also ADV crl-16479 134 23 miss miss VERB crl-16479 134 24 the the DET crl-16479 134 25 opportunity opportunity NOUN crl-16479 134 26 to to PART crl-16479 134 27 support support VERB crl-16479 134 28 learning learn VERB crl-16479 134 29 at at ADP crl-16479 134 30 a a DET crl-16479 134 31 teachable teachable ADJ crl-16479 134 32 moment moment NOUN crl-16479 134 33 . . PUNCT crl-16479 135 1 however however ADV crl-16479 135 2 , , PUNCT crl-16479 135 3 librarians librarians PROPN crl-16479 135 4 took take VERB crl-16479 135 5 these these DET crl-16479 135 6 risks risk NOUN crl-16479 135 7 because because SCONJ crl-16479 135 8 the the DET crl-16479 135 9 number number NOUN crl-16479 135 10 of of ADP crl-16479 135 11 questions question NOUN crl-16479 135 12 requiring require VERB crl-16479 135 13 specialized specialized ADJ crl-16479 135 14 expertise expertise NOUN crl-16479 135 15 was be AUX crl-16479 135 16 so so ADV crl-16479 135 17 low low ADJ crl-16479 135 18 that that SCONJ crl-16479 135 19 the the DET crl-16479 135 20 cost cost NOUN crl-16479 135 21 of of ADP crl-16479 135 22 correctly correctly ADV crl-16479 135 23 addressing address VERB crl-16479 135 24 the the DET crl-16479 135 25 questions question NOUN crl-16479 135 26 could could AUX crl-16479 135 27 not not PART crl-16479 135 28 be be AUX crl-16479 135 29 justified justify VERB crl-16479 135 30 . . PUNCT crl-16479 136 1 research research NOUN crl-16479 136 2 question question NOUN crl-16479 136 3 2 2 NUM crl-16479 136 4 : : PUNCT crl-16479 136 5 are be AUX crl-16479 136 6 the the DET crl-16479 136 7 questions question NOUN crl-16479 136 8 received receive VERB crl-16479 136 9 via via ADP crl-16479 136 10 chat chat NOUN crl-16479 136 11 systems system NOUN crl-16479 136 12 more more ADV crl-16479 136 13 complex complex ADJ crl-16479 136 14 than than ADP crl-16479 136 15 those those PRON crl-16479 136 16 received receive VERB crl-16479 136 17 at at ADP crl-16479 136 18 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 136 19 desks desk NOUN crl-16479 136 20 ? ? PUNCT crl-16479 137 1 by by ADP crl-16479 137 2 differentiating differentiate VERB crl-16479 137 3 between between ADP crl-16479 137 4 questions question NOUN crl-16479 137 5 asked ask VERB crl-16479 137 6 at at ADP crl-16479 137 7 the the DET crl-16479 137 8 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 137 9 desk desk NOUN crl-16479 137 10 and and CCONJ crl-16479 137 11 questions question NOUN crl-16479 137 12 asked ask VERB crl-16479 137 13 via via ADP crl-16479 137 14 chat chat NOUN crl-16479 137 15 , , PUNCT crl-16479 137 16 we we PRON crl-16479 137 17 see see VERB crl-16479 137 18 evidence evidence NOUN crl-16479 137 19 that that SCONJ crl-16479 137 20 users user NOUN crl-16479 137 21 do do AUX crl-16479 137 22 ask ask VERB crl-16479 137 23 more more ADV crl-16479 137 24 complex complex ADJ crl-16479 137 25 questions question NOUN crl-16479 137 26 via via ADP crl-16479 137 27 chat chat NOUN crl-16479 137 28 . . PUNCT crl-16479 138 1 figure figure VERB crl-16479 138 2 2 2 NUM crl-16479 138 3 chat chat VERB crl-16479 138 4 questions question NOUN crl-16479 138 5 by by ADP crl-16479 138 6 recommended recommend VERB crl-16479 138 7 staffing staffing NOUN crl-16479 138 8 level level NOUN crl-16479 138 9 nonprofessional nonprofessional ADJ crl-16479 138 10 generalist generalist NOUN crl-16479 138 11 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16479 138 12 33 33 NUM crl-16479 138 13 % % NOUN crl-16479 138 14 45 45 NUM crl-16479 138 15 % % NOUN crl-16479 138 16 22 22 NUM crl-16479 138 17 % % NOUN crl-16479 138 18 30 30 NUM crl-16479 138 19 % % NOUN crl-16479 138 20 47 47 NUM crl-16479 138 21 % % NOUN crl-16479 138 22 23 23 NUM crl-16479 138 23 % % NOUN crl-16479 138 24 34 34 NUM crl-16479 138 25 % % NOUN crl-16479 138 26 43 43 NUM crl-16479 138 27 % % NOUN crl-16479 138 28 23 23 NUM crl-16479 138 29 % % NOUN crl-16479 138 30 gerlich gerlich NOUN crl-16479 138 31 ( ( PUNCT crl-16479 138 32 2010 2010 NUM crl-16479 138 33 ) ) PUNCT crl-16479 138 34 3 3 NUM crl-16479 138 35 - - PUNCT crl-16479 138 36 week week NOUN crl-16479 138 37 n=98 n=98 PROPN crl-16479 138 38 gerlich gerlich NOUN crl-16479 138 39 ( ( PUNCT crl-16479 138 40 2010 2010 NUM crl-16479 138 41 ) ) PUNCT crl-16479 138 42 15 15 NUM crl-16479 138 43 - - PUNCT crl-16479 138 44 week week NOUN crl-16479 138 45 n=317 n=317 NOUN crl-16479 138 46 bravender bravender NOUN crl-16479 138 47 ( ( PUNCT crl-16479 138 48 2011 2011 NUM crl-16479 138 49 ) ) PUNCT crl-16479 138 50 n=1,476 n=1,476 PROPN crl-16479 138 51 ward ward NOUN crl-16479 138 52 ( ( PUNCT crl-16479 138 53 2012 2012 NUM crl-16479 138 54 ) ) PUNCT crl-16479 138 55 n=3,267 n=3,267 PROPN crl-16479 138 56 60 60 NUM crl-16479 138 57 % % NOUN crl-16479 138 58 30 30 NUM crl-16479 138 59 % % NOUN crl-16479 138 60 10 10 NUM crl-16479 138 61 % % NOUN crl-16479 138 62 33 33 NUM crl-16479 138 63 % % NOUN crl-16479 138 64 45 45 NUM crl-16479 138 65 % % NOUN crl-16479 138 66 22 22 NUM crl-16479 138 67 % % NOUN crl-16479 138 68 30 30 NUM crl-16479 138 69 % % NOUN crl-16479 138 70 47 47 NUM crl-16479 138 71 % % NOUN crl-16479 138 72 23 23 NUM crl-16479 138 73 % % NOUN crl-16479 138 74 34 34 NUM crl-16479 138 75 % % NOUN crl-16479 138 76 43 43 NUM crl-16479 138 77 % % NOUN crl-16479 138 78 23 23 NUM crl-16479 138 79 % % NOUN crl-16479 138 80 60 60 NUM crl-16479 138 81 % % NOUN crl-16479 138 82 30 30 NUM crl-16479 138 83 % % NOUN crl-16479 138 84 10 10 NUM crl-16479 138 85 % % NOUN crl-16479 138 86 pe pe NOUN crl-16479 138 87 rc rc PROPN crl-16479 138 88 en en ADV crl-16479 138 89 ta ta ADP crl-16479 138 90 ge ge PROPN crl-16479 139 1 o o PROPN crl-16479 139 2 f f PROPN crl-16479 139 3 q q PROPN crl-16479 139 4 ue ue PROPN crl-16479 139 5 st st PROPN crl-16479 139 6 io io NOUN crl-16479 139 7 ns ns NOUN crl-16479 139 8 implications implication NOUN crl-16479 139 9 for for ADP crl-16479 139 10 practice practice NOUN crl-16479 139 11 967 967 NUM crl-16479 139 12 the the DET crl-16479 139 13 trend trend NOUN crl-16479 139 14 of of ADP crl-16479 139 15 declining decline VERB crl-16479 139 16 question question NOUN crl-16479 139 17 complexity complexity NOUN crl-16479 139 18 does do AUX crl-16479 139 19 not not PART crl-16479 139 20 appear appear VERB crl-16479 139 21 to to PART crl-16479 139 22 hold hold VERB crl-16479 139 23 true true ADJ crl-16479 139 24 in in ADP crl-16479 139 25 the the DET crl-16479 139 26 virtual virtual ADJ crl-16479 139 27 environment environment NOUN crl-16479 139 28 . . PUNCT crl-16479 140 1 figure figure VERB crl-16479 140 2 3 3 NUM crl-16479 140 3 displays display NOUN crl-16479 140 4 the the DET crl-16479 140 5 weighted weight VERB crl-16479 140 6 average average ADJ crl-16479 140 7 frequency frequency NOUN crl-16479 140 8 of of ADP crl-16479 140 9 questions question NOUN crl-16479 140 10 received receive VERB crl-16479 140 11 by by ADP crl-16479 140 12 staffing staffing NOUN crl-16479 140 13 level level NOUN crl-16479 140 14 . . PUNCT crl-16479 141 1 within within ADP crl-16479 141 2 each each PRON crl-16479 141 3 of of ADP crl-16479 141 4 the the DET crl-16479 141 5 staffing staffing NOUN crl-16479 141 6 levels level NOUN crl-16479 141 7 , , PUNCT crl-16479 141 8 the the DET crl-16479 141 9 studies study NOUN crl-16479 141 10 are be AUX crl-16479 141 11 grouped group VERB crl-16479 141 12 and and CCONJ crl-16479 141 13 averaged average VERB crl-16479 141 14 for for ADP crl-16479 141 15 comparison.37 comparison.37 NOUN crl-16479 141 16 the the DET crl-16479 141 17 first first ADJ crl-16479 141 18 group group NOUN crl-16479 141 19 , , PUNCT crl-16479 141 20 labeled label VERB crl-16479 141 21 “ " PUNCT crl-16479 141 22 1977 1977 NUM crl-16479 141 23 , , PUNCT crl-16479 141 24 ” " PUNCT crl-16479 141 25 contains contain VERB crl-16479 141 26 only only ADV crl-16479 141 27 the the DET crl-16479 141 28 study study NOUN crl-16479 141 29 conducted conduct VERB crl-16479 141 30 by by ADP crl-16479 141 31 saint saint PROPN crl-16479 141 32 clair clair PROPN crl-16479 141 33 . . PUNCT crl-16479 142 1 this this DET crl-16479 142 2 study study NOUN crl-16479 142 3 is be AUX crl-16479 142 4 of of ADP crl-16479 142 5 particular particular ADJ crl-16479 142 6 interest interest NOUN crl-16479 142 7 because because SCONJ crl-16479 142 8 it it PRON crl-16479 142 9 was be AUX crl-16479 142 10 conducted conduct VERB crl-16479 142 11 in in ADP crl-16479 142 12 what what PRON crl-16479 142 13 could could AUX crl-16479 142 14 be be AUX crl-16479 142 15 considered consider VERB crl-16479 142 16 the the DET crl-16479 142 17 golden golden ADJ crl-16479 142 18 age age NOUN crl-16479 142 19 of of ADP crl-16479 142 20 the the DET crl-16479 142 21 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 142 22 desk desk NOUN crl-16479 142 23 , , PUNCT crl-16479 142 24 before before ADP crl-16479 142 25 the the DET crl-16479 142 26 widespread widespread ADJ crl-16479 142 27 adoption adoption NOUN crl-16479 142 28 of of ADP crl-16479 142 29 online online ADJ crl-16479 142 30 search search NOUN crl-16479 142 31 tools tool NOUN crl-16479 142 32 and and CCONJ crl-16479 142 33 resources resource NOUN crl-16479 142 34 . . PUNCT crl-16479 143 1 the the DET crl-16479 143 2 second second ADJ crl-16479 143 3 group group NOUN crl-16479 143 4 , , PUNCT crl-16479 143 5 labeled label VERB crl-16479 143 6 “ " PUNCT crl-16479 143 7 desk desk NOUN crl-16479 143 8 , , PUNCT crl-16479 143 9 ” " PUNCT crl-16479 143 10 is be AUX crl-16479 143 11 a a DET crl-16479 143 12 weighted weighted ADJ crl-16479 143 13 average average NOUN crl-16479 143 14 of of ADP crl-16479 143 15 the the DET crl-16479 143 16 remaining remain VERB crl-16479 143 17 studies study NOUN crl-16479 143 18 included include VERB crl-16479 143 19 in in ADP crl-16479 143 20 figure figure NOUN crl-16479 143 21 1 1 NUM crl-16479 143 22 that that PRON crl-16479 143 23 report report VERB crl-16479 143 24 the the DET crl-16479 143 25 findings finding NOUN crl-16479 143 26 for for ADP crl-16479 143 27 questions question NOUN crl-16479 143 28 received receive VERB crl-16479 143 29 at at ADP crl-16479 143 30 the the DET crl-16479 143 31 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 143 32 desk desk NOUN crl-16479 143 33 . . PUNCT crl-16479 144 1 the the DET crl-16479 144 2 third third ADJ crl-16479 144 3 group group NOUN crl-16479 144 4 , , PUNCT crl-16479 144 5 labeled label VERB crl-16479 144 6 “ " PUNCT crl-16479 144 7 chat chat NOUN crl-16479 144 8 , , PUNCT crl-16479 144 9 ” " PUNCT crl-16479 144 10 is be AUX crl-16479 144 11 an an DET crl-16479 144 12 average average NOUN crl-16479 144 13 of of ADP crl-16479 144 14 the the DET crl-16479 144 15 studies study NOUN crl-16479 144 16 included include VERB crl-16479 144 17 in in ADP crl-16479 144 18 figure figure NOUN crl-16479 144 19 2 2 NUM crl-16479 144 20 that that PRON crl-16479 144 21 report report VERB crl-16479 144 22 the the DET crl-16479 144 23 complexity complexity NOUN crl-16479 144 24 of of ADP crl-16479 144 25 questions question NOUN crl-16479 144 26 received receive VERB crl-16479 144 27 via via ADP crl-16479 144 28 chat chat NOUN crl-16479 144 29 . . PUNCT crl-16479 145 1 it it PRON crl-16479 145 2 is be AUX crl-16479 145 3 interesting interesting ADJ crl-16479 145 4 to to PART crl-16479 145 5 note note VERB crl-16479 145 6 that that SCONJ crl-16479 145 7 the the DET crl-16479 145 8 overall overall ADJ crl-16479 145 9 pattern pattern NOUN crl-16479 145 10 for for ADP crl-16479 145 11 chat chat NOUN crl-16479 145 12 services service NOUN crl-16479 145 13 is be AUX crl-16479 145 14 similar similar ADJ crl-16479 145 15 to to ADP crl-16479 145 16 the the DET crl-16479 145 17 pattern pattern NOUN crl-16479 145 18 reported report VERB crl-16479 145 19 in in ADP crl-16479 145 20 1977 1977 NUM crl-16479 145 21 , , PUNCT crl-16479 145 22 with with ADP crl-16479 145 23 a a DET crl-16479 145 24 lower low ADJ crl-16479 145 25 percentage percentage NOUN crl-16479 145 26 of of ADP crl-16479 145 27 nonprofessional nonprofessional ADJ crl-16479 145 28 questions question NOUN crl-16479 145 29 ( ( PUNCT crl-16479 145 30 49 49 NUM crl-16479 145 31 % % NOUN crl-16479 145 32 ) ) PUNCT crl-16479 145 33 and and CCONJ crl-16479 145 34 higher high ADJ crl-16479 145 35 percentages percentage NOUN crl-16479 145 36 of of ADP crl-16479 145 37 questions question NOUN crl-16479 145 38 requiring require VERB crl-16479 145 39 the the DET crl-16479 145 40 skills skill NOUN crl-16479 145 41 of of ADP crl-16479 145 42 a a DET crl-16479 145 43 generalist generalist NOUN crl-16479 145 44 ( ( PUNCT crl-16479 145 45 36 36 NUM crl-16479 145 46 % % NOUN crl-16479 145 47 ) ) PUNCT crl-16479 145 48 or or CCONJ crl-16479 145 49 librarian librarian ADJ crl-16479 145 50 ( ( PUNCT crl-16479 145 51 15 15 NUM crl-16479 145 52 % % NOUN crl-16479 145 53 ) ) PUNCT crl-16479 145 54 . . PUNCT crl-16479 146 1 the the DET crl-16479 146 2 desk desk NOUN crl-16479 146 3 questions question NOUN crl-16479 146 4 reflect reflect VERB crl-16479 146 5 the the DET crl-16479 146 6 pattern pattern NOUN crl-16479 146 7 that that PRON crl-16479 146 8 is be AUX crl-16479 146 9 frequently frequently ADV crl-16479 146 10 associated associate VERB crl-16479 146 11 with with ADP crl-16479 146 12 questions question NOUN crl-16479 146 13 at at ADP crl-16479 146 14 the the DET crl-16479 146 15 point point NOUN crl-16479 146 16 of of ADP crl-16479 146 17 need need NOUN crl-16479 146 18 , , PUNCT crl-16479 146 19 with with ADP crl-16479 146 20 a a DET crl-16479 146 21 very very ADV crl-16479 146 22 high high ADJ crl-16479 146 23 percentage percentage NOUN crl-16479 146 24 of of ADP crl-16479 146 25 nonprofessional nonprofessional ADJ crl-16479 146 26 questions question NOUN crl-16479 146 27 ( ( PUNCT crl-16479 146 28 81 81 NUM crl-16479 146 29 % % NOUN crl-16479 146 30 ) ) PUNCT crl-16479 146 31 and and CCONJ crl-16479 146 32 low low ADJ crl-16479 146 33 percentages percentage NOUN crl-16479 146 34 of of ADP crl-16479 146 35 generalist generalist PROPN crl-16479 146 36 ( ( PUNCT crl-16479 146 37 13 13 NUM crl-16479 146 38 % % NOUN crl-16479 146 39 ) ) PUNCT crl-16479 146 40 and and CCONJ crl-16479 146 41 librarian librarian PROPN crl-16479 146 42 ( ( PUNCT crl-16479 146 43 15 15 NUM crl-16479 146 44 % % NOUN crl-16479 146 45 ) ) PUNCT crl-16479 146 46 questions question NOUN crl-16479 146 47 . . PUNCT crl-16479 147 1 although although SCONJ crl-16479 147 2 the the DET crl-16479 147 3 underlying underlie VERB crl-16479 147 4 differences difference NOUN crl-16479 147 5 in in ADP crl-16479 147 6 the the DET crl-16479 147 7 designs design NOUN crl-16479 147 8 of of ADP crl-16479 147 9 the the DET crl-16479 147 10 studies study NOUN crl-16479 147 11 make make VERB crl-16479 147 12 it it PRON crl-16479 147 13 impossible impossible ADJ crl-16479 147 14 to to PART crl-16479 147 15 use use VERB crl-16479 147 16 formal formal ADJ crl-16479 147 17 analyses analysis NOUN crl-16479 147 18 to to PART crl-16479 147 19 detect detect VERB crl-16479 147 20 statistical statistical ADJ crl-16479 147 21 differences difference NOUN crl-16479 147 22 , , PUNCT crl-16479 147 23 the the DET crl-16479 147 24 results result NOUN crl-16479 147 25 suggest suggest VERB crl-16479 147 26 that that SCONJ crl-16479 147 27 users user NOUN crl-16479 147 28 tend tend VERB crl-16479 147 29 to to PART crl-16479 147 30 ask ask VERB crl-16479 147 31 more more ADV crl-16479 147 32 complex complex ADJ crl-16479 147 33 questions question NOUN crl-16479 147 34 when when SCONJ crl-16479 147 35 using use VERB crl-16479 147 36 chat chat NOUN crl-16479 147 37 services service NOUN crl-16479 147 38 . . PUNCT crl-16479 148 1 research research NOUN crl-16479 148 2 conducted conduct VERB crl-16479 148 3 by by ADP crl-16479 148 4 connaway connaway PROPN crl-16479 148 5 , , PUNCT crl-16479 148 6 dickey dickey NOUN crl-16479 148 7 , , PUNCT crl-16479 148 8 and and CCONJ crl-16479 148 9 radford radford VERB crl-16479 148 10 on on ADP crl-16479 148 11 users user NOUN crl-16479 148 12 ’ ' PUNCT crl-16479 148 13 preferred prefer VERB crl-16479 148 14 modes mode NOUN crl-16479 148 15 of of ADP crl-16479 148 16 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 148 17 service service NOUN crl-16479 148 18 has have AUX crl-16479 148 19 demonstrated demonstrate VERB crl-16479 148 20 user user NOUN crl-16479 148 21 preference preference NOUN crl-16479 148 22 for for ADP crl-16479 148 23 chat chat NOUN crl-16479 148 24 over over ADP crl-16479 148 25 other other ADJ crl-16479 148 26 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 148 27 modes mode NOUN crl-16479 148 28 , , PUNCT crl-16479 148 29 principally principally ADV crl-16479 148 30 due due ADJ crl-16479 148 31 to to ADP crl-16479 148 32 its its PRON crl-16479 148 33 convenience.38 convenience.38 NOUN crl-16479 148 34 the the DET crl-16479 148 35 results result NOUN crl-16479 148 36 reported report VERB crl-16479 148 37 in in ADP crl-16479 148 38 figure figure NOUN crl-16479 148 39 6 6 NUM crl-16479 148 40 support support VERB crl-16479 148 41 their their PRON crl-16479 148 42 findings finding NOUN crl-16479 148 43 and and CCONJ crl-16479 148 44 further far ADV crl-16479 148 45 suggest suggest VERB crl-16479 148 46 that that SCONJ crl-16479 148 47 offering offer VERB crl-16479 148 48 assistance assistance NOUN crl-16479 148 49 in in ADP crl-16479 148 50 a a DET crl-16479 148 51 convenient convenient ADJ crl-16479 148 52 way way NOUN crl-16479 148 53 may may AUX crl-16479 148 54 positively positively ADV crl-16479 148 55 influence influence VERB crl-16479 148 56 a a DET crl-16479 148 57 user user NOUN crl-16479 148 58 ’s ’s NOUN crl-16479 148 59 figure figure NOUN crl-16479 148 60 3 3 NUM crl-16479 148 61 comparison comparison NOUN crl-16479 148 62 of of ADP crl-16479 148 63 questions question NOUN crl-16479 148 64 by by ADP crl-16479 148 65 recommended recommend VERB crl-16479 148 66 staffing staffing NOUN crl-16479 148 67 levels level NOUN crl-16479 148 68 : : PUNCT crl-16479 148 69 1977 1977 NUM crl-16479 148 70 , , PUNCT crl-16479 148 71 desk desk NOUN crl-16479 148 72 , , PUNCT crl-16479 148 73 and and CCONJ crl-16479 148 74 chat chat VERB crl-16479 148 75 nonprofessional nonprofessional ADJ crl-16479 148 76 generalist generalist PROPN crl-16479 148 77 librarian librarian PROPN crl-16479 148 78 1977 1977 NUM crl-16479 148 79 62 62 NUM crl-16479 148 80 % % NOUN crl-16479 148 81 32 32 NUM crl-16479 148 82 % % NOUN crl-16479 148 83 6 6 NUM crl-16479 148 84 % % NOUN crl-16479 148 85 desk desk NOUN crl-16479 148 86 81 81 NUM crl-16479 148 87 % % NOUN crl-16479 148 88 13 13 NUM crl-16479 148 89 % % NOUN crl-16479 148 90 5 5 NUM crl-16479 148 91 % % NOUN crl-16479 148 92 chat chat NOUN crl-16479 148 93 49 49 NUM crl-16479 148 94 % % NOUN crl-16479 148 95 36 36 NUM crl-16479 148 96 % % NOUN crl-16479 148 97 15 15 NUM crl-16479 148 98 % % NOUN crl-16479 148 99 62 62 NUM crl-16479 148 100 % % NOUN crl-16479 148 101 32 32 NUM crl-16479 148 102 % % NOUN crl-16479 148 103 6 6 NUM crl-16479 148 104 % % NOUN crl-16479 148 105 81 81 NUM crl-16479 148 106 % % NOUN crl-16479 148 107 13 13 NUM crl-16479 148 108 % % NOUN crl-16479 148 109 5 5 NUM crl-16479 148 110 % % NOUN crl-16479 148 111 49 49 NUM crl-16479 148 112 % % NOUN crl-16479 148 113 36 36 NUM crl-16479 148 114 % % NOUN crl-16479 148 115 15 15 NUM crl-16479 148 116 % % NOUN crl-16479 148 117 a a DET crl-16479 148 118 ve ve VERB crl-16479 148 119 ra ra PROPN crl-16479 148 120 ge ge PROPN crl-16479 148 121 w w PROPN crl-16479 148 122 ei ei PROPN crl-16479 148 123 gh gh PROPN crl-16479 148 124 te te PROPN crl-16479 148 125 d d PROPN crl-16479 148 126 by by ADP crl-16479 148 127 s s NOUN crl-16479 148 128 am be AUX crl-16479 148 129 pl pl X crl-16479 148 130 e e X crl-16479 148 131 si si X crl-16479 148 132 ze ze PROPN crl-16479 148 133 968 968 NUM crl-16479 148 134 college college PROPN crl-16479 148 135 & & CCONJ crl-16479 148 136 research research PROPN crl-16479 148 137 libraries library NOUN crl-16479 148 138 november november PROPN crl-16479 148 139 2015 2015 NUM crl-16479 148 140 willingness willingness NOUN crl-16479 148 141 to to PART crl-16479 148 142 ask ask VERB crl-16479 148 143 for for ADP crl-16479 148 144 more more ADV crl-16479 148 145 advanced advanced ADJ crl-16479 148 146 research research NOUN crl-16479 148 147 help help NOUN crl-16479 148 148 . . PUNCT crl-16479 149 1 when when SCONJ crl-16479 149 2 online online ADJ crl-16479 149 3 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 149 4 assistance assistance NOUN crl-16479 149 5 was be AUX crl-16479 149 6 placed place VERB crl-16479 149 7 directly directly ADV crl-16479 149 8 in in ADP crl-16479 149 9 the the DET crl-16479 149 10 users user NOUN crl-16479 149 11 ’ ’ PART crl-16479 149 12 research research NOUN crl-16479 149 13 workflow workflow NOUN crl-16479 149 14 , , PUNCT crl-16479 149 15 the the DET crl-16479 149 16 mix mix NOUN crl-16479 149 17 of of ADP crl-16479 149 18 questions question NOUN crl-16479 149 19 was be AUX crl-16479 149 20 similar similar ADJ crl-16479 149 21 to to ADP crl-16479 149 22 that that PRON crl-16479 149 23 seen see VERB crl-16479 149 24 in in ADP crl-16479 149 25 1977 1977 NUM crl-16479 149 26 , , PUNCT crl-16479 149 27 when when SCONJ crl-16479 149 28 the the DET crl-16479 149 29 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 149 30 desk desk NOUN crl-16479 149 31 was be AUX crl-16479 149 32 central central ADJ crl-16479 149 33 to to ADP crl-16479 149 34 the the DET crl-16479 149 35 research research NOUN crl-16479 149 36 process process NOUN crl-16479 149 37 . . PUNCT crl-16479 150 1 question question NOUN crl-16479 150 2 3 3 NUM crl-16479 150 3 : : PUNCT crl-16479 150 4 does do AUX crl-16479 150 5 a a DET crl-16479 150 6 proactive proactive ADJ crl-16479 150 7 chat chat NOUN crl-16479 150 8 system system NOUN crl-16479 150 9 increase increase VERB crl-16479 150 10 the the DET crl-16479 150 11 number number NOUN crl-16479 150 12 and and CCONJ crl-16479 150 13 complexity complexity NOUN crl-16479 150 14 of of ADP crl-16479 150 15 questions question NOUN crl-16479 150 16 ? ? PUNCT crl-16479 151 1 the the DET crl-16479 151 2 results result NOUN crl-16479 151 3 of of ADP crl-16479 151 4 coding code VERB crl-16479 151 5 six six NUM crl-16479 151 6 weeks week NOUN crl-16479 151 7 of of ADP crl-16479 151 8 data datum NOUN crl-16479 151 9 from from ADP crl-16479 151 10 the the DET crl-16479 151 11 proactive proactive ADJ crl-16479 151 12 chat chat NOUN crl-16479 151 13 system system NOUN crl-16479 151 14 provide provide VERB crl-16479 151 15 the the DET crl-16479 151 16 basis basis NOUN crl-16479 151 17 of of ADP crl-16479 151 18 our our PRON crl-16479 151 19 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16479 151 20 for for ADP crl-16479 151 21 research research NOUN crl-16479 151 22 question question NOUN crl-16479 151 23 3 3 NUM crl-16479 151 24 . . PROPN crl-16479 151 25 table table NOUN crl-16479 151 26 2 2 NUM crl-16479 151 27 shows show VERB crl-16479 151 28 the the DET crl-16479 151 29 results result NOUN crl-16479 151 30 for for ADP crl-16479 151 31 each each DET crl-16479 151 32 week week NOUN crl-16479 151 33 with with ADP crl-16479 151 34 questions question NOUN crl-16479 151 35 categorized categorize VERB crl-16479 151 36 using use VERB crl-16479 151 37 the the DET crl-16479 151 38 read read NOUN crl-16479 151 39 scale scale NOUN crl-16479 151 40 level level NOUN crl-16479 151 41 . . PUNCT crl-16479 152 1 the the DET crl-16479 152 2 weekly weekly ADJ crl-16479 152 3 results result NOUN crl-16479 152 4 indicate indicate VERB crl-16479 152 5 both both DET crl-16479 152 6 heavy heavy ADJ crl-16479 152 7 use use NOUN crl-16479 152 8 and and CCONJ crl-16479 152 9 a a DET crl-16479 152 10 consistently consistently ADV crl-16479 152 11 low low ADJ crl-16479 152 12 percentage percentage NOUN crl-16479 152 13 of of ADP crl-16479 152 14 “ " PUNCT crl-16479 152 15 level level NOUN crl-16479 152 16 1 1 NUM crl-16479 152 17 ” " PUNCT crl-16479 152 18 questions question NOUN crl-16479 152 19 , , PUNCT crl-16479 152 20 which which PRON crl-16479 152 21 average average VERB crl-16479 152 22 only only ADV crl-16479 152 23 4 4 NUM crl-16479 152 24 percent percent NOUN crl-16479 152 25 in in ADP crl-16479 152 26 the the DET crl-16479 152 27 proactive proactive ADJ crl-16479 152 28 environment environment NOUN crl-16479 152 29 . . PUNCT crl-16479 153 1 “ " PUNCT crl-16479 153 2 level level NOUN crl-16479 153 3 2 2 NUM crl-16479 153 4 ” " PUNCT crl-16479 153 5 questions question NOUN crl-16479 153 6 account account VERB crl-16479 153 7 for for ADP crl-16479 153 8 approximately approximately ADV crl-16479 153 9 one one NUM crl-16479 153 10 third third ADJ crl-16479 153 11 ( ( PUNCT crl-16479 153 12 30 30 NUM crl-16479 153 13 % % NOUN crl-16479 153 14 ) ) PUNCT crl-16479 153 15 of of ADP crl-16479 153 16 questions question NOUN crl-16479 153 17 , , PUNCT crl-16479 153 18 including include VERB crl-16479 153 19 questions question NOUN crl-16479 153 20 such such ADJ crl-16479 153 21 as as ADP crl-16479 153 22 known know VERB crl-16479 153 23 item item NOUN crl-16479 153 24 searches search NOUN crl-16479 153 25 and and CCONJ crl-16479 153 26 sending send VERB crl-16479 153 27 patrons patron NOUN crl-16479 153 28 the the DET crl-16479 153 29 instructions instruction NOUN crl-16479 153 30 to to PART crl-16479 153 31 install install VERB crl-16479 153 32 a a DET crl-16479 153 33 printer printer NOUN crl-16479 153 34 driver driver NOUN crl-16479 153 35 for for ADP crl-16479 153 36 the the DET crl-16479 153 37 campus campus NOUN crl-16479 153 38 printing printing NOUN crl-16479 153 39 system system NOUN crl-16479 153 40 . . PUNCT crl-16479 154 1 “ " PUNCT crl-16479 154 2 level level NOUN crl-16479 154 3 3 3 NUM crl-16479 154 4 ” " PUNCT crl-16479 154 5 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 154 6 questions question NOUN crl-16479 154 7 , , PUNCT crl-16479 154 8 those those DET crl-16479 154 9 questions question NOUN crl-16479 154 10 posing pose VERB crl-16479 154 11 the the DET crl-16479 154 12 thorniest thorny ADJ crl-16479 154 13 problems problem NOUN crl-16479 154 14 for for ADP crl-16479 154 15 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 154 16 staffing staffing NOUN crl-16479 154 17 models model NOUN crl-16479 154 18 , , PUNCT crl-16479 154 19 make make VERB crl-16479 154 20 up up ADP crl-16479 154 21 39 39 NUM crl-16479 154 22 percent percent NOUN crl-16479 154 23 of of ADP crl-16479 154 24 the the DET crl-16479 154 25 questions question NOUN crl-16479 154 26 . . PUNCT crl-16479 155 1 common common ADJ crl-16479 155 2 “ " PUNCT crl-16479 155 3 level level NOUN crl-16479 155 4 3 3 NUM crl-16479 155 5 ” " PUNCT crl-16479 155 6 questions question NOUN crl-16479 155 7 include include VERB crl-16479 155 8 finding find VERB crl-16479 155 9 peer peer NOUN crl-16479 155 10 - - PUNCT crl-16479 155 11 reviewed review VERB crl-16479 155 12 resources resource NOUN crl-16479 155 13 and and CCONJ crl-16479 155 14 formulating formulating NOUN crl-16479 155 15 searches search NOUN crl-16479 155 16 . . PUNCT crl-16479 156 1 questions question NOUN crl-16479 156 2 categorized categorize VERB crl-16479 156 3 as as ADP crl-16479 156 4 “ " PUNCT crl-16479 156 5 level level NOUN crl-16479 156 6 4 4 NUM crl-16479 156 7 ” " PUNCT crl-16479 156 8 and and CCONJ crl-16479 156 9 above above ADP crl-16479 156 10 require require VERB crl-16479 156 11 advanced advanced ADJ crl-16479 156 12 expertise expertise NOUN crl-16479 156 13 such such ADJ crl-16479 156 14 as as ADP crl-16479 156 15 finding find VERB crl-16479 156 16 business business NOUN crl-16479 156 17 datasets dataset NOUN crl-16479 156 18 and and CCONJ crl-16479 156 19 using use VERB crl-16479 156 20 specialized specialized ADJ crl-16479 156 21 databases database NOUN crl-16479 156 22 ; ; PUNCT crl-16479 156 23 these these PRON crl-16479 156 24 make make VERB crl-16479 156 25 up up ADP crl-16479 156 26 27 27 NUM crl-16479 156 27 percent percent NOUN crl-16479 156 28 of of ADP crl-16479 156 29 the the DET crl-16479 156 30 questions question NOUN crl-16479 156 31 received receive VERB crl-16479 156 32 . . PUNCT crl-16479 157 1 to to PART crl-16479 157 2 put put VERB crl-16479 157 3 the the DET crl-16479 157 4 results result NOUN crl-16479 157 5 into into ADP crl-16479 157 6 context context NOUN crl-16479 157 7 , , PUNCT crl-16479 157 8 we we PRON crl-16479 157 9 conducted conduct VERB crl-16479 157 10 two two NUM crl-16479 157 11 additional additional ADJ crl-16479 157 12 analyses analysis NOUN crl-16479 157 13 . . PUNCT crl-16479 158 1 we we PRON crl-16479 158 2 first first ADV crl-16479 158 3 compared compare VERB crl-16479 158 4 these these DET crl-16479 158 5 results result NOUN crl-16479 158 6 to to ADP crl-16479 158 7 the the DET crl-16479 158 8 same same ADJ crl-16479 158 9 week week NOUN crl-16479 158 10 in in ADP crl-16479 158 11 the the DET crl-16479 158 12 semester semester NOUN crl-16479 158 13 of of ADP crl-16479 158 14 the the DET crl-16479 158 15 previous previous ADJ crl-16479 158 16 year year NOUN crl-16479 158 17 . . PUNCT crl-16479 159 1 figure figure VERB crl-16479 159 2 4 4 NUM crl-16479 159 3 presents present VERB crl-16479 159 4 the the DET crl-16479 159 5 results result NOUN crl-16479 159 6 of of ADP crl-16479 159 7 our our PRON crl-16479 159 8 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16479 159 9 comparing compare VERB crl-16479 159 10 three three NUM crl-16479 159 11 representative representative ADJ crl-16479 159 12 weeks week NOUN crl-16479 159 13 of of ADP crl-16479 159 14 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 159 15 desk desk NOUN crl-16479 159 16 questions question NOUN crl-16479 159 17 to to PART crl-16479 159 18 chat chat VERB crl-16479 159 19 questions question NOUN crl-16479 159 20 received receive VERB crl-16479 159 21 during during ADP crl-16479 159 22 the the DET crl-16479 159 23 same same ADJ crl-16479 159 24 weeks week NOUN crl-16479 159 25 . . PUNCT crl-16479 160 1 due due ADP crl-16479 160 2 to to ADP crl-16479 160 3 the the DET crl-16479 160 4 low low ADJ crl-16479 160 5 numbers number NOUN crl-16479 160 6 of of ADP crl-16479 160 7 read read NOUN crl-16479 160 8 category category NOUN crl-16479 160 9 6 6 NUM crl-16479 160 10 questions question NOUN crl-16479 160 11 , , PUNCT crl-16479 160 12 categories category NOUN crl-16479 160 13 5 5 NUM crl-16479 160 14 and and CCONJ crl-16479 160 15 6 6 NUM crl-16479 160 16 were be AUX crl-16479 160 17 combined combine VERB crl-16479 160 18 . . PUNCT crl-16479 161 1 the the DET crl-16479 161 2 results result NOUN crl-16479 161 3 of of ADP crl-16479 161 4 the the DET crl-16479 161 5 two two NUM crl-16479 161 6 samples sample NOUN crl-16479 161 7 were be AUX crl-16479 161 8 then then ADV crl-16479 161 9 compared compare VERB crl-16479 161 10 . . PUNCT crl-16479 162 1 the the DET crl-16479 162 2 results result NOUN crl-16479 162 3 of of ADP crl-16479 162 4 our our PRON crl-16479 162 5 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16479 162 6 are be AUX crl-16479 162 7 shown show VERB crl-16479 162 8 in in ADP crl-16479 162 9 figure figure NOUN crl-16479 162 10 4 4 NUM crl-16479 162 11 . . NUM crl-16479 162 12 twenty twenty NUM crl-16479 162 13 - - PUNCT crl-16479 162 14 one one NUM crl-16479 162 15 percent percent NOUN crl-16479 162 16 of of ADP crl-16479 162 17 chat chat NOUN crl-16479 162 18 questions question NOUN crl-16479 162 19 were be AUX crl-16479 162 20 categorized categorize VERB crl-16479 162 21 as as ADP crl-16479 162 22 “ " PUNCT crl-16479 162 23 level level NOUN crl-16479 162 24 4 4 NUM crl-16479 162 25 ” " PUNCT crl-16479 162 26 or or CCONJ crl-16479 162 27 above above ADV crl-16479 162 28 , , PUNCT crl-16479 162 29 compared compare VERB crl-16479 162 30 to to ADP crl-16479 162 31 only only ADV crl-16479 162 32 1 1 NUM crl-16479 162 33 percent percent NOUN crl-16479 162 34 of of ADP crl-16479 162 35 the the DET crl-16479 162 36 questions question NOUN crl-16479 162 37 received receive VERB crl-16479 162 38 at at ADP crl-16479 162 39 the the DET crl-16479 162 40 desk desk NOUN crl-16479 162 41 . . PUNCT crl-16479 163 1 “ " PUNCT crl-16479 163 2 level level NOUN crl-16479 163 3 3 3 NUM crl-16479 163 4 ” " PUNCT crl-16479 163 5 questions question NOUN crl-16479 163 6 table table NOUN crl-16479 163 7 2 2 NUM crl-16479 163 8 weekly weekly ADJ crl-16479 163 9 results result NOUN crl-16479 163 10 with with ADP crl-16479 163 11 questions question NOUN crl-16479 163 12 categorized categorize VERB crl-16479 163 13 using use VERB crl-16479 163 14 the the DET crl-16479 163 15 read read NOUN crl-16479 163 16 scale scale NOUN crl-16479 163 17 level level NOUN crl-16479 163 18 read read NOUN crl-16479 163 19 level level NOUN crl-16479 163 20 1 1 NUM crl-16479 163 21 2 2 NUM crl-16479 163 22 3 3 NUM crl-16479 163 23 4 4 NUM crl-16479 163 24 5 5 NUM crl-16479 163 25 6 6 NUM crl-16479 163 26 total total ADJ crl-16479 163 27 september september PROPN crl-16479 163 28 ‘ ' PUNCT crl-16479 163 29 13 13 NUM crl-16479 163 30 31 31 NUM crl-16479 163 31 83 83 NUM crl-16479 163 32 181 181 NUM crl-16479 163 33 86 86 NUM crl-16479 163 34 9 9 NUM crl-16479 163 35 0 0 NUM crl-16479 163 36 390 390 NUM crl-16479 163 37 8 8 NUM crl-16479 163 38 % % NOUN crl-16479 163 39 21 21 NUM crl-16479 163 40 % % NOUN crl-16479 163 41 46 46 NUM crl-16479 163 42 % % NOUN crl-16479 163 43 22 22 NUM crl-16479 163 44 % % NOUN crl-16479 163 45 2 2 NUM crl-16479 163 46 % % NOUN crl-16479 163 47 0 0 NUM crl-16479 163 48 % % NOUN crl-16479 163 49 100 100 NUM crl-16479 163 50 % % NOUN crl-16479 163 51 october october PROPN crl-16479 163 52 ‘ ' PUNCT crl-16479 163 53 13 13 NUM crl-16479 163 54 16 16 NUM crl-16479 163 55 121 121 NUM crl-16479 163 56 139 139 NUM crl-16479 163 57 85 85 NUM crl-16479 163 58 6 6 NUM crl-16479 163 59 0 0 NUM crl-16479 163 60 367 367 NUM crl-16479 163 61 4 4 NUM crl-16479 163 62 % % NOUN crl-16479 163 63 33 33 NUM crl-16479 163 64 % % NOUN crl-16479 163 65 38 38 NUM crl-16479 163 66 % % NOUN crl-16479 163 67 23 23 NUM crl-16479 163 68 % % NOUN crl-16479 163 69 2 2 NUM crl-16479 163 70 % % NOUN crl-16479 163 71 0 0 NUM crl-16479 163 72 % % NOUN crl-16479 163 73 100 100 NUM crl-16479 163 74 % % NOUN crl-16479 163 75 november november PROPN crl-16479 163 76 ‘ ' PUNCT crl-16479 163 77 13 13 NUM crl-16479 163 78 13 13 NUM crl-16479 163 79 131 131 NUM crl-16479 163 80 219 219 NUM crl-16479 163 81 153 153 NUM crl-16479 163 82 4 4 NUM crl-16479 163 83 2 2 NUM crl-16479 163 84 522 522 NUM crl-16479 163 85 2 2 NUM crl-16479 163 86 % % NOUN crl-16479 163 87 25 25 NUM crl-16479 163 88 % % NOUN crl-16479 163 89 42 42 NUM crl-16479 163 90 % % NOUN crl-16479 163 91 29 29 NUM crl-16479 163 92 % % NOUN crl-16479 163 93 1 1 NUM crl-16479 163 94 % % NOUN crl-16479 163 95 0 0 NUM crl-16479 163 96 % % NOUN crl-16479 163 97 100 100 NUM crl-16479 163 98 % % NOUN crl-16479 163 99 february february NOUN crl-16479 163 100 ‘ ' PUNCT crl-16479 163 101 14 14 NUM crl-16479 163 102 3 3 NUM crl-16479 163 103 144 144 NUM crl-16479 163 104 152 152 NUM crl-16479 163 105 113 113 NUM crl-16479 163 106 0 0 NUM crl-16479 163 107 0 0 NUM crl-16479 163 108 412 412 NUM crl-16479 163 109 1 1 NUM crl-16479 163 110 % % NOUN crl-16479 163 111 35 35 NUM crl-16479 163 112 % % NOUN crl-16479 163 113 37 37 NUM crl-16479 163 114 % % NOUN crl-16479 163 115 27 27 NUM crl-16479 163 116 % % NOUN crl-16479 163 117 0 0 NUM crl-16479 163 118 % % NOUN crl-16479 163 119 0 0 NUM crl-16479 163 120 % % NOUN crl-16479 163 121 100 100 NUM crl-16479 163 122 % % NOUN crl-16479 163 123 march march NOUN crl-16479 163 124 ‘ ' PUNCT crl-16479 163 125 14 14 NUM crl-16479 163 126 3 3 NUM crl-16479 163 127 127 127 NUM crl-16479 163 128 141 141 NUM crl-16479 163 129 87 87 NUM crl-16479 163 130 0 0 NUM crl-16479 163 131 0 0 NUM crl-16479 163 132 358 358 NUM crl-16479 163 133 1 1 NUM crl-16479 163 134 % % NOUN crl-16479 163 135 35 35 NUM crl-16479 163 136 % % NOUN crl-16479 163 137 39 39 NUM crl-16479 163 138 % % NOUN crl-16479 163 139 24 24 NUM crl-16479 163 140 % % NOUN crl-16479 163 141 0 0 NUM crl-16479 163 142 % % NOUN crl-16479 163 143 0 0 NUM crl-16479 163 144 % % NOUN crl-16479 163 145 100 100 NUM crl-16479 163 146 % % NOUN crl-16479 163 147 april april PROPN crl-16479 163 148 ‘ ' PUNCT crl-16479 163 149 14 14 NUM crl-16479 163 150 19 19 NUM crl-16479 163 151 158 158 NUM crl-16479 163 152 136 136 NUM crl-16479 163 153 130 130 NUM crl-16479 163 154 0 0 NUM crl-16479 163 155 0 0 NUM crl-16479 163 156 443 443 NUM crl-16479 163 157 4 4 NUM crl-16479 163 158 % % NOUN crl-16479 163 159 36 36 NUM crl-16479 163 160 % % NOUN crl-16479 163 161 31 31 NUM crl-16479 163 162 % % NOUN crl-16479 163 163 29 29 NUM crl-16479 163 164 % % NOUN crl-16479 163 165 0 0 NUM crl-16479 163 166 % % NOUN crl-16479 163 167 0 0 NUM crl-16479 163 168 % % NOUN crl-16479 163 169 100 100 NUM crl-16479 163 170 % % NOUN crl-16479 163 171 total total ADJ crl-16479 163 172 85 85 NUM crl-16479 163 173 764 764 NUM crl-16479 163 174 968 968 NUM crl-16479 163 175 654 654 NUM crl-16479 163 176 19 19 NUM crl-16479 163 177 2 2 NUM crl-16479 163 178 2,492 2,492 NUM crl-16479 163 179 3 3 NUM crl-16479 163 180 % % NOUN crl-16479 163 181 31 31 NUM crl-16479 163 182 % % NOUN crl-16479 163 183 39 39 NUM crl-16479 163 184 % % NOUN crl-16479 163 185 26 26 NUM crl-16479 163 186 % % NOUN crl-16479 163 187 1 1 NUM crl-16479 163 188 % % NOUN crl-16479 163 189 0 0 NUM crl-16479 163 190 % % NOUN crl-16479 163 191 100 100 NUM crl-16479 163 192 % % NOUN crl-16479 163 193 implications implication NOUN crl-16479 163 194 for for ADP crl-16479 163 195 practice practice NOUN crl-16479 163 196 969 969 NUM crl-16479 163 197 were be AUX crl-16479 163 198 also also ADV crl-16479 163 199 more more ADV crl-16479 163 200 frequent frequent ADJ crl-16479 163 201 in in ADP crl-16479 163 202 chat chat NOUN crl-16479 163 203 ; ; PUNCT crl-16479 163 204 44 44 NUM crl-16479 163 205 percent percent NOUN crl-16479 163 206 of of ADP crl-16479 163 207 questions question NOUN crl-16479 163 208 received receive VERB crl-16479 163 209 via via ADP crl-16479 163 210 chat chat NOUN crl-16479 163 211 fell fall VERB crl-16479 163 212 into into ADP crl-16479 163 213 this this DET crl-16479 163 214 category category NOUN crl-16479 163 215 , , PUNCT crl-16479 163 216 compared compare VERB crl-16479 163 217 with with ADP crl-16479 163 218 15 15 NUM crl-16479 163 219 percent percent NOUN crl-16479 163 220 of of ADP crl-16479 163 221 questions question NOUN crl-16479 163 222 received receive VERB crl-16479 163 223 at at ADP crl-16479 163 224 the the DET crl-16479 163 225 desk desk NOUN crl-16479 163 226 . . PUNCT crl-16479 164 1 only only ADV crl-16479 164 2 13 13 NUM crl-16479 164 3 percent percent NOUN crl-16479 164 4 of of ADP crl-16479 164 5 the the DET crl-16479 164 6 chat chat ADJ crl-16479 164 7 questions question NOUN crl-16479 164 8 were be AUX crl-16479 164 9 identified identify VERB crl-16479 164 10 as as ADP crl-16479 164 11 basic basic ADJ crl-16479 164 12 “ " PUNCT crl-16479 164 13 level level NOUN crl-16479 164 14 1 1 NUM crl-16479 164 15 ” " PUNCT crl-16479 164 16 questions question NOUN crl-16479 164 17 , , PUNCT crl-16479 164 18 compared compare VERB crl-16479 164 19 to to ADP crl-16479 164 20 52 52 NUM crl-16479 164 21 percent percent NOUN crl-16479 164 22 of of ADP crl-16479 164 23 questions question NOUN crl-16479 164 24 asked ask VERB crl-16479 164 25 at at ADP crl-16479 164 26 the the DET crl-16479 164 27 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 164 28 desk desk NOUN crl-16479 164 29 . . PUNCT crl-16479 165 1 in in ADP crl-16479 165 2 this this DET crl-16479 165 3 paper paper NOUN crl-16479 165 4 we we PRON crl-16479 165 5 have have AUX crl-16479 165 6 focused focus VERB crl-16479 165 7 primarily primarily ADV crl-16479 165 8 on on ADP crl-16479 165 9 the the DET crl-16479 165 10 mix mix NOUN crl-16479 165 11 of of ADP crl-16479 165 12 question question NOUN crl-16479 165 13 types type NOUN crl-16479 165 14 . . PUNCT crl-16479 166 1 it it PRON crl-16479 166 2 is be AUX crl-16479 166 3 also also ADV crl-16479 166 4 worth worth ADJ crl-16479 166 5 noting note VERB crl-16479 166 6 the the DET crl-16479 166 7 extremely extremely ADV crl-16479 166 8 high high ADJ crl-16479 166 9 volume volume NOUN crl-16479 166 10 of of ADP crl-16479 166 11 questions question NOUN crl-16479 166 12 received receive VERB crl-16479 166 13 following follow VERB crl-16479 166 14 implementation implementation NOUN crl-16479 166 15 of of ADP crl-16479 166 16 the the DET crl-16479 166 17 proactive proactive ADJ crl-16479 166 18 chat chat NOUN crl-16479 166 19 service service NOUN crl-16479 166 20 . . PUNCT crl-16479 167 1 in in ADP crl-16479 167 2 the the DET crl-16479 167 3 weeks week NOUN crl-16479 167 4 reported report VERB crl-16479 167 5 in in ADP crl-16479 167 6 figure figure NOUN crl-16479 167 7 4 4 NUM crl-16479 167 8 , , PUNCT crl-16479 167 9 977 977 NUM crl-16479 167 10 questions question NOUN crl-16479 167 11 were be AUX crl-16479 167 12 received receive VERB crl-16479 167 13 at at ADP crl-16479 167 14 the the DET crl-16479 167 15 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 167 16 desk desk NOUN crl-16479 167 17 and and CCONJ crl-16479 167 18 740 740 NUM crl-16479 167 19 were be AUX crl-16479 167 20 received receive VERB crl-16479 167 21 via via ADP crl-16479 167 22 chat chat NOUN crl-16479 167 23 . . PUNCT crl-16479 168 1 since since SCONJ crl-16479 168 2 that that DET crl-16479 168 3 time time NOUN crl-16479 168 4 , , PUNCT crl-16479 168 5 chat chat VERB crl-16479 168 6 volume volume NOUN crl-16479 168 7 has have AUX crl-16479 168 8 surpassed surpass VERB crl-16479 168 9 the the DET crl-16479 168 10 number number NOUN crl-16479 168 11 of of ADP crl-16479 168 12 questions question NOUN crl-16479 168 13 asked ask VERB crl-16479 168 14 at at ADP crl-16479 168 15 the the DET crl-16479 168 16 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 168 17 desk desk NOUN crl-16479 168 18 to to PART crl-16479 168 19 become become VERB crl-16479 168 20 the the DET crl-16479 168 21 libraries library NOUN crl-16479 168 22 ’ ' PUNCT crl-16479 168 23 predominant predominant ADJ crl-16479 168 24 service service NOUN crl-16479 168 25 point point NOUN crl-16479 168 26 . . PUNCT crl-16479 169 1 the the DET crl-16479 169 2 chat chat NOUN crl-16479 169 3 service service NOUN crl-16479 169 4 receives receive VERB crl-16479 169 5 an an DET crl-16479 169 6 average average NOUN crl-16479 169 7 of of ADP crl-16479 169 8 eight eight NUM crl-16479 169 9 questions question NOUN crl-16479 169 10 an an DET crl-16479 169 11 hour hour NOUN crl-16479 169 12 during during ADP crl-16479 169 13 the the DET crl-16479 169 14 regular regular ADJ crl-16479 169 15 semester semester NOUN crl-16479 169 16 and and CCONJ crl-16479 169 17 has have AUX crl-16479 169 18 resulted result VERB crl-16479 169 19 in in ADP crl-16479 169 20 a a DET crl-16479 169 21 40 40 NUM crl-16479 169 22 percent percent NOUN crl-16479 169 23 increase increase NOUN crl-16479 169 24 overall overall ADV crl-16479 169 25 in in ADP crl-16479 169 26 the the DET crl-16479 169 27 number number NOUN crl-16479 169 28 of of ADP crl-16479 169 29 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 169 30 questions question NOUN crl-16479 169 31 received receive VERB crl-16479 169 32 . . PUNCT crl-16479 170 1 to to PART crl-16479 170 2 provide provide VERB crl-16479 170 3 context context NOUN crl-16479 170 4 beyond beyond ADP crl-16479 170 5 the the DET crl-16479 170 6 local local ADJ crl-16479 170 7 environment environment NOUN crl-16479 170 8 , , PUNCT crl-16479 170 9 we we PRON crl-16479 170 10 have have AUX crl-16479 170 11 mapped map VERB crl-16479 170 12 the the DET crl-16479 170 13 percentages percentage NOUN crl-16479 170 14 of of ADP crl-16479 170 15 questions question NOUN crl-16479 170 16 received receive VERB crl-16479 170 17 via via ADP crl-16479 170 18 the the DET crl-16479 170 19 “ " PUNCT crl-16479 170 20 proactive proactive ADJ crl-16479 170 21 ” " PUNCT crl-16479 170 22 chat chat NOUN crl-16479 170 23 system system NOUN crl-16479 170 24 to to ADP crl-16479 170 25 the the DET crl-16479 170 26 “ " PUNCT crl-16479 170 27 1977 1977 NUM crl-16479 170 28 , , PUNCT crl-16479 170 29 ” " PUNCT crl-16479 170 30 “ " PUNCT crl-16479 170 31 desk desk NOUN crl-16479 170 32 , , PUNCT crl-16479 170 33 ” " PUNCT crl-16479 170 34 and and CCONJ crl-16479 170 35 “ " PUNCT crl-16479 170 36 chat chat NOUN crl-16479 170 37 ” " PUNCT crl-16479 170 38 weighted weight VERB crl-16479 170 39 averages average NOUN crl-16479 170 40 reported report VERB crl-16479 170 41 in in ADP crl-16479 170 42 figure figure NOUN crl-16479 170 43 3 3 NUM crl-16479 170 44 . . PUNCT crl-16479 171 1 only only ADV crl-16479 171 2 approximately approximately ADV crl-16479 171 3 30 30 NUM crl-16479 171 4 percent percent NOUN crl-16479 171 5 of of ADP crl-16479 171 6 questions question NOUN crl-16479 171 7 received receive VERB crl-16479 171 8 via via ADP crl-16479 171 9 proactive proactive PROPN crl-16479 171 10 chat chat NOUN crl-16479 171 11 were be AUX crl-16479 171 12 nonprofessional nonprofessional ADJ crl-16479 171 13 in in ADP crl-16479 171 14 nature nature NOUN crl-16479 171 15 , , PUNCT crl-16479 171 16 less less ADJ crl-16479 171 17 than than ADP crl-16479 171 18 half half DET crl-16479 171 19 the the DET crl-16479 171 20 percentage percentage NOUN crl-16479 171 21 of of ADP crl-16479 171 22 nonprofessional nonprofessional ADJ crl-16479 171 23 questions question NOUN crl-16479 171 24 received receive VERB crl-16479 171 25 in in ADP crl-16479 171 26 “ " PUNCT crl-16479 171 27 1977 1977 NUM crl-16479 171 28 ” " PUNCT crl-16479 171 29 when when SCONJ crl-16479 171 30 the the DET crl-16479 171 31 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16479 171 32 was be AUX crl-16479 171 33 an an DET crl-16479 171 34 integral integral ADJ crl-16479 171 35 part part NOUN crl-16479 171 36 of of ADP crl-16479 171 37 library library NOUN crl-16479 171 38 research research NOUN crl-16479 171 39 , , PUNCT crl-16479 171 40 and and CCONJ crl-16479 171 41 lower low ADJ crl-16479 171 42 than than ADP crl-16479 171 43 the the DET crl-16479 171 44 percentages percentage NOUN crl-16479 171 45 reported report VERB crl-16479 171 46 for for ADP crl-16479 171 47 the the DET crl-16479 171 48 “ " PUNCT crl-16479 171 49 desk desk NOUN crl-16479 171 50 ” " PUNCT crl-16479 171 51 or or CCONJ crl-16479 171 52 “ " PUNCT crl-16479 171 53 chat chat NOUN crl-16479 171 54 . . PUNCT crl-16479 171 55 ” " PUNCT crl-16479 172 1 with with ADP crl-16479 172 2 “ " PUNCT crl-16479 172 3 proactive proactive ADJ crl-16479 172 4 ” " PUNCT crl-16479 172 5 chat chat NOUN crl-16479 172 6 , , PUNCT crl-16479 172 7 67 67 NUM crl-16479 172 8 percent percent NOUN crl-16479 172 9 of of ADP crl-16479 172 10 questions question NOUN crl-16479 172 11 were be AUX crl-16479 172 12 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 172 13 questions question NOUN crl-16479 172 14 appropriate appropriate ADJ crl-16479 172 15 for for ADP crl-16479 172 16 a a DET crl-16479 172 17 generalist generalist NOUN crl-16479 172 18 or or CCONJ crl-16479 172 19 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16479 172 20 , , PUNCT crl-16479 172 21 the the DET crl-16479 172 22 highest high ADJ crl-16479 172 23 of of ADP crl-16479 172 24 all all DET crl-16479 172 25 the the DET crl-16479 172 26 groups group NOUN crl-16479 172 27 we we PRON crl-16479 172 28 analyzed analyze VERB crl-16479 172 29 . . PUNCT crl-16479 173 1 in in ADP crl-16479 173 2 the the DET crl-16479 173 3 proactive proactive PROPN crl-16479 173 4 environment environment NOUN crl-16479 173 5 , , PUNCT crl-16479 173 6 40 40 NUM crl-16479 173 7 percent percent NOUN crl-16479 173 8 of of ADP crl-16479 173 9 the the DET crl-16479 173 10 questions question NOUN crl-16479 173 11 were be AUX crl-16479 173 12 generalist generalist ADJ crl-16479 173 13 questions question NOUN crl-16479 173 14 and and CCONJ crl-16479 173 15 27 27 NUM crl-16479 173 16 percent percent NOUN crl-16479 173 17 required require VERB crl-16479 173 18 the the DET crl-16479 173 19 expertise expertise NOUN crl-16479 173 20 of of ADP crl-16479 173 21 a a DET crl-16479 173 22 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16479 173 23 . . PUNCT crl-16479 174 1 these these DET crl-16479 174 2 findings finding NOUN crl-16479 174 3 further far ADV crl-16479 174 4 illustrate illustrate VERB crl-16479 174 5 a a DET crl-16479 174 6 trend trend NOUN crl-16479 174 7 seen see VERB crl-16479 174 8 in in ADP crl-16479 174 9 previous previous ADJ crl-16479 174 10 virtual virtual ADJ crl-16479 174 11 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 174 12 studies study NOUN crl-16479 174 13 highlighting highlight VERB crl-16479 174 14 the the DET crl-16479 174 15 importance importance NOUN crl-16479 174 16 of of ADP crl-16479 174 17 convenience.39 convenience.39 NOUN crl-16479 174 18 it it PRON crl-16479 174 19 appears appear VERB crl-16479 174 20 that that SCONJ crl-16479 174 21 if if SCONJ crl-16479 174 22 students student NOUN crl-16479 174 23 can can AUX crl-16479 174 24 easily easily ADV crl-16479 174 25 ask ask VERB crl-16479 174 26 questions question NOUN crl-16479 174 27 online online ADV crl-16479 174 28 at at ADP crl-16479 174 29 the the DET crl-16479 174 30 point point NOUN crl-16479 174 31 when when SCONJ crl-16479 174 32 they they PRON crl-16479 174 33 are be AUX crl-16479 174 34 becoming become VERB crl-16479 174 35 involved involve VERB crl-16479 174 36 in in ADP crl-16479 174 37 the the DET crl-16479 174 38 research research NOUN crl-16479 174 39 process process NOUN crl-16479 174 40 , , PUNCT crl-16479 174 41 many many ADJ crl-16479 174 42 will will AUX crl-16479 174 43 ask ask VERB crl-16479 174 44 . . PUNCT crl-16479 175 1 the the DET crl-16479 175 2 immediacy immediacy NOUN crl-16479 175 3 of of ADP crl-16479 175 4 chat chat NOUN crl-16479 175 5 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 175 6 enables enable VERB crl-16479 175 7 the the DET crl-16479 175 8 researcher researcher NOUN crl-16479 175 9 to to PART crl-16479 175 10 easily easily ADV crl-16479 175 11 figure figure VERB crl-16479 175 12 4 4 NUM crl-16479 175 13 complexity complexity NOUN crl-16479 175 14 of of ADP crl-16479 175 15 questions question NOUN crl-16479 175 16 read read VERB crl-16479 175 17 scale scale NOUN crl-16479 175 18 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16479 175 19 level level NOUN crl-16479 175 20 1 1 NUM crl-16479 175 21 level level NOUN crl-16479 175 22 2 2 NUM crl-16479 175 23 level level NOUN crl-16479 175 24 3 3 NUM crl-16479 175 25 level level NOUN crl-16479 175 26 4 4 NUM crl-16479 175 27 level level NOUN crl-16479 175 28 5 5 NUM crl-16479 175 29 desk desk NOUN crl-16479 175 30 52 52 NUM crl-16479 175 31 % % NOUN crl-16479 175 32 32 32 NUM crl-16479 175 33 % % NOUN crl-16479 175 34 15 15 NUM crl-16479 175 35 % % NOUN crl-16479 175 36 1 1 NUM crl-16479 175 37 % % NOUN crl-16479 175 38 0 0 NUM crl-16479 175 39 % % NOUN crl-16479 175 40 chat chat NOUN crl-16479 175 41 13 13 NUM crl-16479 175 42 % % NOUN crl-16479 175 43 22 22 NUM crl-16479 175 44 % % NOUN crl-16479 175 45 44 44 NUM crl-16479 175 46 % % NOUN crl-16479 175 47 19 19 NUM crl-16479 175 48 % % NOUN crl-16479 175 49 2 2 NUM crl-16479 175 50 % % NOUN crl-16479 175 51 52 52 NUM crl-16479 175 52 % % NOUN crl-16479 175 53 32 32 NUM crl-16479 175 54 % % NOUN crl-16479 175 55 15 15 NUM crl-16479 175 56 % % NOUN crl-16479 175 57 1 1 NUM crl-16479 175 58 % % NOUN crl-16479 175 59 0 0 NUM crl-16479 175 60 % % NOUN crl-16479 175 61 13 13 NUM crl-16479 175 62 % % NOUN crl-16479 175 63 22 22 NUM crl-16479 175 64 % % NOUN crl-16479 175 65 44 44 NUM crl-16479 175 66 % % NOUN crl-16479 175 67 19 19 NUM crl-16479 175 68 % % NOUN crl-16479 175 69 2 2 NUM crl-16479 175 70 % % NOUN crl-16479 175 71 pe pe NOUN crl-16479 175 72 rc rc NOUN crl-16479 175 73 en en ADV crl-16479 175 74 ta ta ADP crl-16479 175 75 ge ge PROPN crl-16479 176 1 o o PROPN crl-16479 176 2 f f PROPN crl-16479 176 3 q q PROPN crl-16479 176 4 ue ue PROPN crl-16479 176 5 st st PROPN crl-16479 176 6 io io NOUN crl-16479 176 7 ns ns PROPN crl-16479 176 8 970 970 NUM crl-16479 176 9 college college PROPN crl-16479 176 10 & & CCONJ crl-16479 176 11 research research PROPN crl-16479 176 12 libraries library NOUN crl-16479 176 13 november november PROPN crl-16479 176 14 2015 2015 NUM crl-16479 176 15 contact contact NOUN crl-16479 176 16 the the DET crl-16479 176 17 librarian librarian ADJ crl-16479 176 18 while while SCONJ crl-16479 176 19 actively actively ADV crl-16479 176 20 involved involve VERB crl-16479 176 21 in in ADP crl-16479 176 22 research research NOUN crl-16479 176 23 — — PUNCT crl-16479 176 24 at at ADP crl-16479 176 25 a a DET crl-16479 176 26 time time NOUN crl-16479 176 27 and and CCONJ crl-16479 176 28 place place NOUN crl-16479 176 29 that that PRON crl-16479 176 30 is be AUX crl-16479 176 31 convenient convenient ADJ crl-16479 176 32 for for ADP crl-16479 176 33 the the DET crl-16479 176 34 researcher researcher NOUN crl-16479 176 35 . . PUNCT crl-16479 177 1 in in ADP crl-16479 177 2 addition addition NOUN crl-16479 177 3 , , PUNCT crl-16479 177 4 online online ADJ crl-16479 177 5 chat chat NOUN crl-16479 177 6 may may AUX crl-16479 177 7 be be AUX crl-16479 177 8 popular popular ADJ crl-16479 177 9 ( ( PUNCT crl-16479 177 10 and and CCONJ crl-16479 177 11 less less ADV crl-16479 177 12 threatening threatening ADJ crl-16479 177 13 ) ) PUNCT crl-16479 177 14 because because SCONJ crl-16479 177 15 it it PRON crl-16479 177 16 makes make VERB crl-16479 177 17 the the DET crl-16479 177 18 service service NOUN crl-16479 177 19 interaction interaction NOUN crl-16479 177 20 available available ADJ crl-16479 177 21 to to ADP crl-16479 177 22 users user NOUN crl-16479 177 23 in in ADP crl-16479 177 24 a a DET crl-16479 177 25 way way NOUN crl-16479 177 26 that that PRON crl-16479 177 27 is be AUX crl-16479 177 28 culturally culturally ADV crl-16479 177 29 more more ADV crl-16479 177 30 familiar familiar ADJ crl-16479 177 31 and and CCONJ crl-16479 177 32 inviting invite VERB crl-16479 177 33 , , PUNCT crl-16479 177 34 providing provide VERB crl-16479 177 35 assistance assistance NOUN crl-16479 177 36 in in ADP crl-16479 177 37 a a DET crl-16479 177 38 manner manner NOUN crl-16479 177 39 similar similar ADJ crl-16479 177 40 to to ADP crl-16479 177 41 many many ADJ crl-16479 177 42 other other ADJ crl-16479 177 43 online online ADJ crl-16479 177 44 chat chat NOUN crl-16479 177 45 services service NOUN crl-16479 177 46 they they PRON crl-16479 177 47 encounter encounter VERB crl-16479 177 48 in in ADP crl-16479 177 49 daily daily ADJ crl-16479 177 50 life life NOUN crl-16479 177 51 . . PUNCT crl-16479 178 1 at at ADP crl-16479 178 2 the the DET crl-16479 178 3 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 178 4 desk desk NOUN crl-16479 178 5 , , PUNCT crl-16479 178 6 it it PRON crl-16479 178 7 is be AUX crl-16479 178 8 fairly fairly ADV crl-16479 178 9 common common ADJ crl-16479 178 10 for for SCONJ crl-16479 178 11 students student NOUN crl-16479 178 12 to to PART crl-16479 178 13 preface preface VERB crl-16479 178 14 a a DET crl-16479 178 15 question question NOUN crl-16479 178 16 with with ADP crl-16479 178 17 an an DET crl-16479 178 18 apology apology NOUN crl-16479 178 19 such such ADJ crl-16479 178 20 as as ADP crl-16479 178 21 , , PUNCT crl-16479 178 22 “ " PUNCT crl-16479 178 23 i i PRON crl-16479 178 24 ’m ’m VERB crl-16479 178 25 sorry sorry ADJ crl-16479 178 26 to to PART crl-16479 178 27 bother bother VERB crl-16479 178 28 you you PRON crl-16479 178 29 , , PUNCT crl-16479 178 30 ” " PUNCT crl-16479 178 31 or or CCONJ crl-16479 178 32 “ " PUNCT crl-16479 178 33 i i PRON crl-16479 178 34 should should AUX crl-16479 178 35 already already ADV crl-16479 178 36 know know VERB crl-16479 178 37 the the DET crl-16479 178 38 answer answer NOUN crl-16479 178 39 to to ADP crl-16479 178 40 this this PRON crl-16479 178 41 , , PUNCT crl-16479 178 42 but but CCONJ crl-16479 178 43 … … PUNCT crl-16479 178 44 ” " PUNCT crl-16479 178 45 interestingly interestingly ADV crl-16479 178 46 , , PUNCT crl-16479 178 47 in in ADP crl-16479 178 48 the the DET crl-16479 178 49 chat chat PROPN crl-16479 178 50 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 178 51 environment environment NOUN crl-16479 178 52 at at ADP crl-16479 178 53 the the DET crl-16479 178 54 university university NOUN crl-16479 178 55 libraries library NOUN crl-16479 178 56 , , PUNCT crl-16479 178 57 apologies apology NOUN crl-16479 178 58 are be AUX crl-16479 178 59 almost almost ADV crl-16479 178 60 never never ADV crl-16479 178 61 offered offer VERB crl-16479 178 62 — — PUNCT crl-16479 178 63 students student NOUN crl-16479 178 64 simply simply ADV crl-16479 178 65 ask ask VERB crl-16479 178 66 their their PRON crl-16479 178 67 questions question NOUN crl-16479 178 68 . . PUNCT crl-16479 179 1 it it PRON crl-16479 179 2 appears appear VERB crl-16479 179 3 , , PUNCT crl-16479 179 4 however however ADV crl-16479 179 5 , , PUNCT crl-16479 179 6 that that SCONJ crl-16479 179 7 the the DET crl-16479 179 8 proactive proactive ADJ crl-16479 179 9 nature nature NOUN crl-16479 179 10 of of ADP crl-16479 179 11 the the DET crl-16479 179 12 chat chat NOUN crl-16479 179 13 service service NOUN crl-16479 179 14 studied study VERB crl-16479 179 15 here here ADV crl-16479 179 16 may may AUX crl-16479 179 17 be be AUX crl-16479 179 18 as as ADV crl-16479 179 19 important important ADJ crl-16479 179 20 as as ADP crl-16479 179 21 the the DET crl-16479 179 22 convenience convenience NOUN crl-16479 179 23 factor factor NOUN crl-16479 179 24 in in ADP crl-16479 179 25 getting get VERB crl-16479 179 26 users user NOUN crl-16479 179 27 to to PART crl-16479 179 28 ask ask VERB crl-16479 179 29 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 179 30 questions question NOUN crl-16479 179 31 . . PUNCT crl-16479 180 1 in in ADP crl-16479 180 2 october october PROPN crl-16479 180 3 2013 2013 NUM crl-16479 180 4 , , PUNCT crl-16479 180 5 58 58 NUM crl-16479 180 6 percent percent NOUN crl-16479 180 7 of of ADP crl-16479 180 8 chats chat NOUN crl-16479 180 9 were be AUX crl-16479 180 10 initiated initiate VERB crl-16479 180 11 by by ADP crl-16479 180 12 a a DET crl-16479 180 13 context context NOUN crl-16479 180 14 - - PUNCT crl-16479 180 15 sensitive sensitive ADJ crl-16479 180 16 message message NOUN crl-16479 180 17 that that PRON crl-16479 180 18 invited invite VERB crl-16479 180 19 the the DET crl-16479 180 20 user user NOUN crl-16479 180 21 to to PART crl-16479 180 22 chat chat VERB crl-16479 180 23 based base VERB crl-16479 180 24 on on ADP crl-16479 180 25 the the DET crl-16479 180 26 specific specific ADJ crl-16479 180 27 web web NOUN crl-16479 180 28 page page NOUN crl-16479 180 29 they they PRON crl-16479 180 30 were be AUX crl-16479 180 31 viewing view VERB crl-16479 180 32 . . PUNCT crl-16479 181 1 because because SCONJ crl-16479 181 2 of of ADP crl-16479 181 3 the the DET crl-16479 181 4 proactive proactive ADJ crl-16479 181 5 configuration configuration NOUN crl-16479 181 6 of of ADP crl-16479 181 7 the the DET crl-16479 181 8 chat chat NOUN crl-16479 181 9 system system NOUN crl-16479 181 10 , , PUNCT crl-16479 181 11 it it PRON crl-16479 181 12 is be AUX crl-16479 181 13 likely likely ADJ crl-16479 181 14 that that SCONJ crl-16479 181 15 the the DET crl-16479 181 16 user user NOUN crl-16479 181 17 had have AUX crl-16479 181 18 been be AUX crl-16479 181 19 offered offer VERB crl-16479 181 20 help help NOUN crl-16479 181 21 multiple multiple ADJ crl-16479 181 22 times time NOUN crl-16479 181 23 during during ADP crl-16479 181 24 the the DET crl-16479 181 25 visit visit NOUN crl-16479 181 26 and and CCONJ crl-16479 181 27 that that SCONJ crl-16479 181 28 this this DET crl-16479 181 29 constant constant ADJ crl-16479 181 30 invitation invitation NOUN crl-16479 181 31 to to PART crl-16479 181 32 chat chat AUX crl-16479 181 33 reminded remind VERB crl-16479 181 34 the the DET crl-16479 181 35 user user NOUN crl-16479 181 36 that that PRON crl-16479 181 37 help help NOUN crl-16479 181 38 was be AUX crl-16479 181 39 available available ADJ crl-16479 181 40 throughout throughout ADP crl-16479 181 41 the the DET crl-16479 181 42 research research NOUN crl-16479 181 43 process process NOUN crl-16479 181 44 . . PUNCT crl-16479 182 1 the the DET crl-16479 182 2 availability availability NOUN crl-16479 182 3 of of ADP crl-16479 182 4 chat chat ADJ crl-16479 182 5 transcripts transcript NOUN crl-16479 182 6 allows allow VERB crl-16479 182 7 us we PRON crl-16479 182 8 to to PART crl-16479 182 9 gain gain VERB crl-16479 182 10 deeper deep ADJ crl-16479 182 11 insight insight NOUN crl-16479 182 12 into into ADP crl-16479 182 13 questions question NOUN crl-16479 182 14 that that PRON crl-16479 182 15 were be AUX crl-16479 182 16 asked ask VERB crl-16479 182 17 based base VERB crl-16479 182 18 on on ADP crl-16479 182 19 proactive proactive ADJ crl-16479 182 20 prompts prompt NOUN crl-16479 182 21 from from ADP crl-16479 182 22 the the DET crl-16479 182 23 system system NOUN crl-16479 182 24 . . PUNCT crl-16479 183 1 for for ADP crl-16479 183 2 example example NOUN crl-16479 183 3 , , PUNCT crl-16479 183 4 the the DET crl-16479 183 5 transcript transcript NOUN crl-16479 183 6 below below ADV crl-16479 183 7 was be AUX crl-16479 183 8 triggered trigger VERB crl-16479 183 9 when when SCONJ crl-16479 183 10 a a DET crl-16479 183 11 researcher researcher NOUN crl-16479 183 12 remained remain VERB crl-16479 183 13 on on ADP crl-16479 183 14 the the DET crl-16479 183 15 “ " PUNCT crl-16479 183 16 find find VERB crl-16479 183 17 databases database NOUN crl-16479 183 18 ” " PUNCT crl-16479 183 19 page page NOUN crl-16479 183 20 without without ADP crl-16479 183 21 taking take VERB crl-16479 183 22 any any DET crl-16479 183 23 action action NOUN crl-16479 183 24 for for ADP crl-16479 183 25 more more ADJ crl-16479 183 26 than than ADP crl-16479 183 27 30 30 NUM crl-16479 183 28 seconds second NOUN crl-16479 183 29 . . PUNCT crl-16479 184 1 the the DET crl-16479 184 2 transcript transcript NOUN crl-16479 184 3 begins begin VERB crl-16479 184 4 with with ADP crl-16479 184 5 a a DET crl-16479 184 6 proactive proactive ADJ crl-16479 184 7 invitation invitation NOUN crl-16479 184 8 to to PART crl-16479 184 9 chat chat VERB crl-16479 184 10 . . PUNCT crl-16479 185 1 librarian librarian ADJ crl-16479 185 2 : : PUNCT crl-16479 185 3 hi hi INTJ crl-16479 185 4 there there ADV crl-16479 185 5 . . PUNCT crl-16479 186 1 if if SCONJ crl-16479 186 2 you you PRON crl-16479 186 3 need need VERB crl-16479 186 4 help help NOUN crl-16479 186 5 finding find VERB crl-16479 186 6 a a DET crl-16479 186 7 database database NOUN crl-16479 186 8 , , PUNCT crl-16479 186 9 let let VERB crl-16479 186 10 us we PRON crl-16479 186 11 know know VERB crl-16479 186 12 ! ! PUNCT crl-16479 187 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-16479 187 2 preconfigured preconfigure VERB crl-16479 187 3 prompt prompt ADJ crl-16479 187 4 ) ) PUNCT crl-16479 187 5 visitor visitor NOUN crl-16479 187 6 : : PUNCT crl-16479 187 7 yes yes INTJ crl-16479 187 8 , , PUNCT crl-16479 187 9 i i PRON crl-16479 187 10 am be AUX crl-16479 187 11 trying try VERB crl-16479 187 12 to to PART crl-16479 187 13 find find VERB crl-16479 187 14 articles article NOUN crl-16479 187 15 about about ADP crl-16479 187 16 types type NOUN crl-16479 187 17 of of ADP crl-16479 187 18 fear fear NOUN crl-16479 187 19 or or CCONJ crl-16479 187 20 theories theory NOUN crl-16479 187 21 of of ADP crl-16479 187 22 fear fear NOUN crl-16479 187 23 but but CCONJ crl-16479 187 24 [ [ X crl-16479 187 25 database database NOUN crl-16479 187 26 name name NOUN crl-16479 187 27 ] ] PUNCT crl-16479 187 28 is be AUX crl-16479 187 29 not not PART crl-16479 187 30 really really ADV crl-16479 187 31 giving give VERB crl-16479 187 32 me i PRON crl-16479 187 33 what what PRON crl-16479 187 34 i i PRON crl-16479 187 35 need need VERB crl-16479 187 36 . . PUNCT crl-16479 188 1 are be AUX crl-16479 188 2 there there PRON crl-16479 188 3 other other ADJ crl-16479 188 4 databases database NOUN crl-16479 188 5 that that PRON crl-16479 188 6 are be AUX crl-16479 188 7 more more ADV crl-16479 188 8 specific specific ADJ crl-16479 188 9 ? ? PUNCT crl-16479 189 1 figure figure NOUN crl-16479 189 2 5 5 NUM crl-16479 189 3 comparison comparison NOUN crl-16479 189 4 of of ADP crl-16479 189 5 questions question NOUN crl-16479 189 6 by by ADP crl-16479 189 7 recommended recommend VERB crl-16479 189 8 staffing staffing NOUN crl-16479 189 9 levels level NOUN crl-16479 189 10 : : PUNCT crl-16479 189 11 1977 1977 NUM crl-16479 189 12 , , PUNCT crl-16479 189 13 desk desk NOUN crl-16479 189 14 , , PUNCT crl-16479 189 15 chat chat NOUN crl-16479 189 16 , , PUNCT crl-16479 189 17 and and CCONJ crl-16479 189 18 proactive proactive PROPN crl-16479 189 19 chat chat VERB crl-16479 189 20 library library PROPN crl-16479 189 21 assistant assistant PROPN crl-16479 189 22 generalist generalist PROPN crl-16479 189 23 librarian librarian PROPN crl-16479 189 24 1977 1977 NUM crl-16479 189 25 62 62 NUM crl-16479 189 26 % % NOUN crl-16479 189 27 32 32 NUM crl-16479 189 28 % % NOUN crl-16479 189 29 6 6 NUM crl-16479 189 30 % % NOUN crl-16479 189 31 desk desk NOUN crl-16479 189 32 81 81 NUM crl-16479 189 33 % % NOUN crl-16479 189 34 13 13 NUM crl-16479 189 35 % % NOUN crl-16479 189 36 5 5 NUM crl-16479 189 37 % % NOUN crl-16479 189 38 chat chat NOUN crl-16479 189 39 49 49 NUM crl-16479 189 40 % % NOUN crl-16479 189 41 36 36 NUM crl-16479 189 42 % % NOUN crl-16479 189 43 15 15 NUM crl-16479 189 44 % % NOUN crl-16479 189 45 proactive proactive ADJ crl-16479 189 46 33 33 NUM crl-16479 189 47 % % NOUN crl-16479 189 48 40 40 NUM crl-16479 189 49 % % NOUN crl-16479 189 50 27 27 NUM crl-16479 189 51 % % NOUN crl-16479 189 52 62 62 NUM crl-16479 189 53 % % NOUN crl-16479 189 54 32 32 NUM crl-16479 189 55 % % NOUN crl-16479 189 56 6 6 NUM crl-16479 189 57 % % NOUN crl-16479 189 58 81 81 NUM crl-16479 189 59 % % NOUN crl-16479 189 60 13 13 NUM crl-16479 189 61 % % NOUN crl-16479 189 62 5 5 NUM crl-16479 189 63 % % NOUN crl-16479 189 64 49 49 NUM crl-16479 189 65 % % NOUN crl-16479 189 66 36 36 NUM crl-16479 189 67 % % NOUN crl-16479 189 68 15 15 NUM crl-16479 189 69 % % NOUN crl-16479 189 70 33 33 NUM crl-16479 189 71 % % NOUN crl-16479 189 72 4 4 NUM crl-16479 189 73 0 0 NUM crl-16479 189 74 % % NOUN crl-16479 189 75 27 27 NUM crl-16479 189 76 % % NOUN crl-16479 189 77 a a DET crl-16479 189 78 ve ve VERB crl-16479 189 79 ra ra PROPN crl-16479 189 80 ge ge PROPN crl-16479 189 81 w w PROPN crl-16479 189 82 ei ei PROPN crl-16479 189 83 gh gh PROPN crl-16479 189 84 te te PROPN crl-16479 189 85 d d PROPN crl-16479 189 86 by by ADP crl-16479 189 87 s s NOUN crl-16479 189 88 am be AUX crl-16479 189 89 pl pl PROPN crl-16479 189 90 e e PROPN crl-16479 189 91 si si X crl-16479 189 92 ze ze PROPN crl-16479 189 93 implications implication NOUN crl-16479 189 94 for for ADP crl-16479 189 95 practice practice NOUN crl-16479 189 96 971 971 NUM crl-16479 189 97 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16479 189 98 : : PUNCT crl-16479 189 99 do do AUX crl-16479 189 100 you you PRON crl-16479 189 101 mean mean VERB crl-16479 189 102 phobias phobia NOUN crl-16479 189 103 ? ? PUNCT crl-16479 190 1 visitor visitor NOUN crl-16479 190 2 : : PUNCT crl-16479 190 3 kind kind ADV crl-16479 190 4 of of ADV crl-16479 190 5 i i PRON crl-16479 190 6 believe believe VERB crl-16479 190 7 , , PUNCT crl-16479 190 8 i i PRON crl-16479 190 9 ’m ’m AUX crl-16479 190 10 doing do VERB crl-16479 190 11 an an DET crl-16479 190 12 ad ad NOUN crl-16479 190 13 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16479 190 14 and and CCONJ crl-16479 190 15 the the DET crl-16479 190 16 principle principle NOUN crl-16479 190 17 of of ADP crl-16479 190 18 the the DET crl-16479 190 19 ad ad NOUN crl-16479 190 20 is be AUX crl-16479 190 21 fear fear NOUN crl-16479 190 22 , , PUNCT crl-16479 190 23 so so ADV crl-16479 190 24 i i PRON crl-16479 190 25 am be AUX crl-16479 190 26 supposed suppose VERB crl-16479 190 27 to to PART crl-16479 190 28 find find VERB crl-16479 190 29 articles article NOUN crl-16479 190 30 on on ADP crl-16479 190 31 what what PRON crl-16479 190 32 is be AUX crl-16479 190 33 considered consider VERB crl-16479 190 34 fear fear NOUN crl-16479 190 35 , , PUNCT crl-16479 190 36 how how SCONJ crl-16479 190 37 it it PRON crl-16479 190 38 [ [ X crl-16479 190 39 affects affect VERB crl-16479 190 40 ] ] X crl-16479 190 41 people people NOUN crl-16479 190 42 ’s ’s PART crl-16479 190 43 thoughts thought NOUN crl-16479 190 44 , , PUNCT crl-16479 190 45 things thing NOUN crl-16479 190 46 along along ADP crl-16479 190 47 those those DET crl-16479 190 48 lines line NOUN crl-16479 190 49 librarian librarian PROPN crl-16479 190 50 : : PUNCT crl-16479 190 51 sounds sound VERB crl-16479 190 52 like like SCONJ crl-16479 190 53 you you PRON crl-16479 190 54 are be AUX crl-16479 190 55 looking look VERB crl-16479 190 56 for for ADP crl-16479 190 57 basic basic ADJ crl-16479 190 58 background background NOUN crl-16479 190 59 info info NOUN crl-16479 190 60 on on ADP crl-16479 190 61 fear fear NOUN crl-16479 190 62 … … PUNCT crl-16479 190 63 does do AUX crl-16479 190 64 that that PRON crl-16479 190 65 sound sound VERB crl-16479 190 66 right right ADJ crl-16479 190 67 ? ? PUNCT crl-16479 191 1 visitor visitor NOUN crl-16479 191 2 : : PUNCT crl-16479 191 3 yes yes INTJ crl-16479 191 4 , , PUNCT crl-16479 191 5 correct correct ADJ crl-16479 191 6 ! ! PUNCT crl-16479 192 1 librarian librarian ADJ crl-16479 192 2 : : PUNCT crl-16479 193 1 [ [ X crl-16479 193 2 makes make VERB crl-16479 193 3 a a DET crl-16479 193 4 database database NOUN crl-16479 193 5 recommendation recommendation NOUN crl-16479 193 6 with with ADP crl-16479 193 7 a a DET crl-16479 193 8 link link NOUN crl-16479 193 9 ] ] PUNCT crl-16479 193 10 librarian librarian PROPN crl-16479 193 11 : : PUNCT crl-16479 193 12 search search NOUN crl-16479 193 13 fear fear NOUN crl-16479 193 14 . . PUNCT crl-16479 194 1 there there PRON crl-16479 194 2 will will AUX crl-16479 194 3 be be AUX crl-16479 194 4 general general ADJ crl-16479 194 5 articles article NOUN crl-16479 194 6 on on ADP crl-16479 194 7 fear fear NOUN crl-16479 194 8 in in ADP crl-16479 194 9 general general ADJ crl-16479 194 10 and and CCONJ crl-16479 194 11 specific specific ADJ crl-16479 194 12 articles article NOUN crl-16479 194 13 on on ADP crl-16479 194 14 specific specific ADJ crl-16479 194 15 types type NOUN crl-16479 194 16 of of ADP crl-16479 194 17 fear fear NOUN crl-16479 194 18 . . PUNCT crl-16479 195 1 visitor visitor NOUN crl-16479 195 2 : : PUNCT crl-16479 195 3 thank thank VERB crl-16479 195 4 you you PRON crl-16479 195 5 so so ADV crl-16479 195 6 much much ADV crl-16479 195 7 for for ADP crl-16479 195 8 your your PRON crl-16479 195 9 help help NOUN crl-16479 195 10 . . PUNCT crl-16479 196 1   NOUN crl-16479 196 2 although although SCONJ crl-16479 196 3 database database NOUN crl-16479 196 4 advice advice NOUN crl-16479 196 5 is be AUX crl-16479 196 6 given give VERB crl-16479 196 7 , , PUNCT crl-16479 196 8 there there PRON crl-16479 196 9 is be VERB crl-16479 196 10 also also ADV crl-16479 196 11 a a DET crl-16479 196 12 supportive supportive ADJ crl-16479 196 13 discussion discussion NOUN crl-16479 196 14 related relate VERB crl-16479 196 15 to to ADP crl-16479 196 16 the the DET crl-16479 196 17 student student NOUN crl-16479 196 18 ’s ’s PART crl-16479 196 19 assignment assignment NOUN crl-16479 196 20 . . PUNCT crl-16479 197 1 in in ADP crl-16479 197 2 addition addition NOUN crl-16479 197 3 to to ADP crl-16479 197 4 providing provide VERB crl-16479 197 5 a a DET crl-16479 197 6 wealth wealth NOUN crl-16479 197 7 of of ADP crl-16479 197 8 information information NOUN crl-16479 197 9 for for ADP crl-16479 197 10 observing observe VERB crl-16479 197 11 and and CCONJ crl-16479 197 12 understanding understand VERB crl-16479 197 13 the the DET crl-16479 197 14 proactive proactive ADJ crl-16479 197 15 nature nature NOUN crl-16479 197 16 of of ADP crl-16479 197 17 the the DET crl-16479 197 18 service service NOUN crl-16479 197 19 , , PUNCT crl-16479 197 20 the the DET crl-16479 197 21 availability availability NOUN crl-16479 197 22 of of ADP crl-16479 197 23 chat chat ADJ crl-16479 197 24 transcripts transcript NOUN crl-16479 197 25 has have AUX crl-16479 197 26 given give VERB crl-16479 197 27 researchers researcher NOUN crl-16479 197 28 the the DET crl-16479 197 29 opportunity opportunity NOUN crl-16479 197 30 to to PART crl-16479 197 31 gain gain VERB crl-16479 197 32 a a DET crl-16479 197 33 deeper deep ADJ crl-16479 197 34 understanding understanding NOUN crl-16479 197 35 of of ADP crl-16479 197 36 these these DET crl-16479 197 37 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 197 38 transactions transaction NOUN crl-16479 197 39 . . PUNCT crl-16479 198 1 oakleaf oakleaf PROPN crl-16479 198 2 provides provide VERB crl-16479 198 3 an an DET crl-16479 198 4 overview overview NOUN crl-16479 198 5 of of ADP crl-16479 198 6 a a DET crl-16479 198 7 number number NOUN crl-16479 198 8 of of ADP crl-16479 198 9 studies study NOUN crl-16479 198 10 in in ADP crl-16479 198 11 which which PRON crl-16479 198 12 transcripts transcript NOUN crl-16479 198 13 show show VERB crl-16479 198 14 that that SCONJ crl-16479 198 15 most most ADJ crl-16479 198 16 ( ( PUNCT crl-16479 198 17 more more ADJ crl-16479 198 18 than than ADP crl-16479 198 19 80 80 NUM crl-16479 198 20 % % NOUN crl-16479 198 21 ) ) PUNCT crl-16479 198 22 of of ADP crl-16479 198 23 questions question NOUN crl-16479 198 24 received receive VERB crl-16479 198 25 at at ADP crl-16479 198 26 the the DET crl-16479 198 27 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 198 28 desk desk NOUN crl-16479 198 29 involve involve VERB crl-16479 198 30 at at ADP crl-16479 198 31 least least ADJ crl-16479 198 32 some some DET crl-16479 198 33 element element NOUN crl-16479 198 34 of of ADP crl-16479 198 35 instruction.40 instruction.40 NOUN crl-16479 198 36 duncan duncan PROPN crl-16479 198 37 and and CCONJ crl-16479 198 38 gerrard gerrard PROPN crl-16479 198 39 found find VERB crl-16479 198 40 that that SCONJ crl-16479 198 41 more more ADJ crl-16479 198 42 than than ADP crl-16479 198 43 45 45 NUM crl-16479 198 44 percent percent NOUN crl-16479 198 45 of of ADP crl-16479 198 46 chat chat NOUN crl-16479 198 47 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 198 48 questions question NOUN crl-16479 198 49 were be AUX crl-16479 198 50 related relate VERB crl-16479 198 51 to to ADP crl-16479 198 52 research.41 research.41 ADP crl-16479 198 53 these these DET crl-16479 198 54 findings finding NOUN crl-16479 198 55 reinforce reinforce VERB crl-16479 198 56 studies study NOUN crl-16479 198 57 of of ADP crl-16479 198 58 the the DET crl-16479 198 59 research research NOUN crl-16479 198 60 process process NOUN crl-16479 198 61 conducted conduct VERB crl-16479 198 62 by by ADP crl-16479 198 63 kulhthau kulhthau NOUN crl-16479 198 64 , , PUNCT crl-16479 198 65 which which PRON crl-16479 198 66 reveal reveal VERB crl-16479 198 67 that that SCONJ crl-16479 198 68 “ " PUNCT crl-16479 198 69 students student NOUN crl-16479 198 70 need need VERB crl-16479 198 71 considerable considerable ADJ crl-16479 198 72 guidance guidance NOUN crl-16479 198 73 and and CCONJ crl-16479 198 74 intervention intervention NOUN crl-16479 198 75 throughout throughout ADP crl-16479 198 76 the the DET crl-16479 198 77 research research NOUN crl-16479 198 78 process process NOUN crl-16479 198 79 to to PART crl-16479 198 80 construct construct VERB crl-16479 198 81 a a DET crl-16479 198 82 personal personal ADJ crl-16479 198 83 understanding understanding NOUN crl-16479 198 84 . . PUNCT crl-16479 199 1 without without ADP crl-16479 199 2 guidance guidance NOUN crl-16479 199 3 , , PUNCT crl-16479 199 4 they they PRON crl-16479 199 5 tend tend VERB crl-16479 199 6 to to PART crl-16479 199 7 approach approach VERB crl-16479 199 8 the the DET crl-16479 199 9 research research NOUN crl-16479 199 10 process process NOUN crl-16479 199 11 as as ADP crl-16479 199 12 a a DET crl-16479 199 13 simple simple ADJ crl-16479 199 14 collecting collecting NOUN crl-16479 199 15 and and CCONJ crl-16479 199 16 presenting present VERB crl-16479 199 17 assignment assignment NOUN crl-16479 199 18 that that PRON crl-16479 199 19 leads lead VERB crl-16479 199 20 to to ADP crl-16479 199 21 copying copying NOUN crl-16479 199 22 and and CCONJ crl-16479 199 23 pasting paste VERB crl-16479 199 24 with with ADP crl-16479 199 25 little little ADJ crl-16479 199 26 real real ADJ crl-16479 199 27 learning learning NOUN crl-16479 199 28 . . PUNCT crl-16479 200 1 ”42 ”42 NOUN crl-16479 200 2 taken take VERB crl-16479 200 3 together together ADV crl-16479 200 4 , , PUNCT crl-16479 200 5 the the DET crl-16479 200 6 findings finding NOUN crl-16479 200 7 demonstrate demonstrate VERB crl-16479 200 8 that that SCONJ crl-16479 200 9 the the DET crl-16479 200 10 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 200 11 transaction transaction NOUN crl-16479 200 12 can can AUX crl-16479 200 13 result result VERB crl-16479 200 14 in in ADP crl-16479 200 15 the the DET crl-16479 200 16 librarian librarian ADJ crl-16479 200 17 providing provide VERB crl-16479 200 18 guidance guidance NOUN crl-16479 200 19 and and CCONJ crl-16479 200 20 advice advice NOUN crl-16479 200 21 , , PUNCT crl-16479 200 22 involving involve VERB crl-16479 200 23 the the DET crl-16479 200 24 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16479 200 25 in in ADP crl-16479 200 26 a a DET crl-16479 200 27 learner learner NOUN crl-16479 200 28 - - PUNCT crl-16479 200 29 centered center VERB crl-16479 200 30 approach approach NOUN crl-16479 200 31 to to ADP crl-16479 200 32 the the DET crl-16479 200 33 research research NOUN crl-16479 200 34 process process NOUN crl-16479 200 35 that that PRON crl-16479 200 36 focuses focus VERB crl-16479 200 37 on on ADP crl-16479 200 38 the the DET crl-16479 200 39 active active ADJ crl-16479 200 40 participation participation NOUN crl-16479 200 41 of of ADP crl-16479 200 42 the the DET crl-16479 200 43 learner learner NOUN crl-16479 200 44 and and CCONJ crl-16479 200 45 experiential experiential ADJ crl-16479 200 46 learning learning NOUN crl-16479 200 47 rather rather ADV crl-16479 200 48 than than ADP crl-16479 200 49 on on ADP crl-16479 200 50 activities activity NOUN crl-16479 200 51 involving involve VERB crl-16479 200 52 rote rote PROPN crl-16479 200 53 memorization memorization PROPN crl-16479 200 54 . . PUNCT crl-16479 201 1 in in ADP crl-16479 201 2 reviewing review VERB crl-16479 201 3 the the DET crl-16479 201 4 transcripts transcript NOUN crl-16479 201 5 from from ADP crl-16479 201 6 the the DET crl-16479 201 7 proactive proactive ADJ crl-16479 201 8 chat chat NOUN crl-16479 201 9 system system NOUN crl-16479 201 10 , , PUNCT crl-16479 201 11 we we PRON crl-16479 201 12 also also ADV crl-16479 201 13 noted note VERB crl-16479 201 14 that that SCONJ crl-16479 201 15 many many ADJ crl-16479 201 16 of of ADP crl-16479 201 17 the the DET crl-16479 201 18 questions question NOUN crl-16479 201 19 were be AUX crl-16479 201 20 related relate VERB crl-16479 201 21 to to ADP crl-16479 201 22 topics topic NOUN crl-16479 201 23 or or CCONJ crl-16479 201 24 some some DET crl-16479 201 25 form form NOUN crl-16479 201 26 of of ADP crl-16479 201 27 topic topic NOUN crl-16479 201 28 exploration exploration NOUN crl-16479 201 29 , , PUNCT crl-16479 201 30 so so ADV crl-16479 201 31 we we PRON crl-16479 201 32 conducted conduct VERB crl-16479 201 33 an an DET crl-16479 201 34 additional additional ADJ crl-16479 201 35 exploratory exploratory ADJ crl-16479 201 36 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16479 201 37 of of ADP crl-16479 201 38 the the DET crl-16479 201 39 “ " PUNCT crl-16479 201 40 level level NOUN crl-16479 201 41 3 3 NUM crl-16479 201 42 ” " PUNCT crl-16479 201 43 and and CCONJ crl-16479 201 44 “ " PUNCT crl-16479 201 45 level level NOUN crl-16479 201 46 4 4 NUM crl-16479 201 47 ” " PUNCT crl-16479 201 48 questions question NOUN crl-16479 201 49 for for ADP crl-16479 201 50 one one NUM crl-16479 201 51 week week NOUN crl-16479 201 52 in in ADP crl-16479 201 53 november november PROPN crl-16479 201 54 2013 2013 NUM crl-16479 201 55 . . PUNCT crl-16479 202 1 we we PRON crl-16479 202 2 found find VERB crl-16479 202 3 that that SCONJ crl-16479 202 4 nearly nearly ADV crl-16479 202 5 50 50 NUM crl-16479 202 6 percent percent NOUN crl-16479 202 7 ( ( PUNCT crl-16479 202 8 185 185 NUM crl-16479 202 9 of of ADP crl-16479 202 10 372 372 NUM crl-16479 202 11 ) ) PUNCT crl-16479 202 12 of of ADP crl-16479 202 13 the the DET crl-16479 202 14 questions question NOUN crl-16479 202 15 were be AUX crl-16479 202 16 related relate VERB crl-16479 202 17 to to ADP crl-16479 202 18 topic topic NOUN crl-16479 202 19 exploration exploration NOUN crl-16479 202 20 . . PUNCT crl-16479 203 1 this this PRON crl-16479 203 2 suggests suggest VERB crl-16479 203 3 that that SCONJ crl-16479 203 4 point point NOUN crl-16479 203 5 - - PUNCT crl-16479 203 6 of of ADP crl-16479 203 7 - - PUNCT crl-16479 203 8 need need NOUN crl-16479 203 9 support support NOUN crl-16479 203 10 for for ADP crl-16479 203 11 the the DET crl-16479 203 12 research research NOUN crl-16479 203 13 process process NOUN crl-16479 203 14 , , PUNCT crl-16479 203 15 like like ADP crl-16479 203 16 the the DET crl-16479 203 17 more more ADV crl-16479 203 18 formal formal ADJ crl-16479 203 19 aspects aspect NOUN crl-16479 203 20 of of ADP crl-16479 203 21 information information NOUN crl-16479 203 22 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16479 203 23 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16479 203 24 , , PUNCT crl-16479 203 25 “ " PUNCT crl-16479 203 26 demands demand VERB crl-16479 203 27 greater great ADJ crl-16479 203 28 sense sense NOUN crl-16479 203 29 - - PUNCT crl-16479 203 30 making making NOUN crl-16479 203 31 and and CCONJ crl-16479 203 32 metacognition metacognition NOUN crl-16479 203 33 from from ADP crl-16479 203 34 the the DET crl-16479 203 35 student student NOUN crl-16479 203 36 ” " PUNCT crl-16479 203 37 and and CCONJ crl-16479 203 38 less less ADJ crl-16479 203 39 support support NOUN crl-16479 203 40 for for ADP crl-16479 203 41 tool tool NOUN crl-16479 203 42 - - PUNCT crl-16479 203 43 based base VERB crl-16479 203 44 instruction.43 instruction.43 ADV crl-16479 203 45 without without ADP crl-16479 203 46 the the DET crl-16479 203 47 barriers barrier NOUN crl-16479 203 48 to to ADP crl-16479 203 49 access access NOUN crl-16479 203 50 that that PRON crl-16479 203 51 existed exist VERB crl-16479 203 52 in in ADP crl-16479 203 53 the the DET crl-16479 203 54 past past NOUN crl-16479 203 55 , , PUNCT crl-16479 203 56 questions question NOUN crl-16479 203 57 are be AUX crl-16479 203 58 becoming become VERB crl-16479 203 59 more more ADJ crl-16479 203 60 concept concept NOUN crl-16479 203 61 - - PUNCT crl-16479 203 62 based base VERB crl-16479 203 63 and and CCONJ crl-16479 203 64 complex complex ADJ crl-16479 203 65 . . PUNCT crl-16479 204 1 summary summary NOUN crl-16479 204 2 and and CCONJ crl-16479 204 3 implications implication NOUN crl-16479 204 4 for for ADP crl-16479 204 5 practice practice NOUN crl-16479 204 6 after after ADP crl-16479 204 7 years year NOUN crl-16479 204 8 of of ADP crl-16479 204 9 decline decline NOUN crl-16479 204 10 in in ADP crl-16479 204 11 both both CCONJ crl-16479 204 12 the the DET crl-16479 204 13 number number NOUN crl-16479 204 14 and and CCONJ crl-16479 204 15 complexity complexity NOUN crl-16479 204 16 of of ADP crl-16479 204 17 questions question NOUN crl-16479 204 18 , , PUNCT crl-16479 204 19 it it PRON crl-16479 204 20 appears appear VERB crl-16479 204 21 that that SCONJ crl-16479 204 22 proactive proactive ADJ crl-16479 204 23 online online ADJ crl-16479 204 24 chat chat NOUN crl-16479 204 25 systems system NOUN crl-16479 204 26 can can AUX crl-16479 204 27 provide provide VERB crl-16479 204 28 an an DET crl-16479 204 29 opportunity opportunity NOUN crl-16479 204 30 for for SCONJ crl-16479 204 31 libraries library NOUN crl-16479 204 32 to to PART crl-16479 204 33 reverse reverse VERB crl-16479 204 34 the the DET crl-16479 204 35 trend trend NOUN crl-16479 204 36 . . PUNCT crl-16479 205 1 a a DET crl-16479 205 2 review review NOUN crl-16479 205 3 of of ADP crl-16479 205 4 published publish VERB crl-16479 205 5 data data NOUN crl-16479 205 6 shows show VERB crl-16479 205 7 that that SCONJ crl-16479 205 8 , , PUNCT crl-16479 205 9 perhaps perhaps ADV crl-16479 205 10 because because SCONJ crl-16479 205 11 of of ADP crl-16479 205 12 convenience convenience NOUN crl-16479 205 13 , , PUNCT crl-16479 205 14 users user NOUN crl-16479 205 15 are be AUX crl-16479 205 16 willing willing ADJ crl-16479 205 17 to to PART crl-16479 205 18 ask ask VERB crl-16479 205 19 more more ADV crl-16479 205 20 complex complex ADJ crl-16479 205 21 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 205 22 questions question NOUN crl-16479 205 23 through through ADP crl-16479 205 24 online online ADJ crl-16479 205 25 services service NOUN crl-16479 205 26 . . PUNCT crl-16479 206 1 however however ADV crl-16479 206 2 , , PUNCT crl-16479 206 3 for for SCONJ crl-16479 206 4 most most ADJ crl-16479 206 5 of of ADP crl-16479 206 6 the the DET crl-16479 206 7 studies study NOUN crl-16479 206 8 reviewed review VERB crl-16479 206 9 , , PUNCT crl-16479 206 10 the the DET crl-16479 206 11 volume volume NOUN crl-16479 206 12 of of ADP crl-16479 206 13 questions question NOUN crl-16479 206 14 received receive VERB crl-16479 206 15 through through ADP crl-16479 206 16 online online ADJ crl-16479 206 17 chat chat NOUN crl-16479 206 18 remained remain VERB crl-16479 206 19 low low ADJ crl-16479 206 20 — — PUNCT crl-16479 206 21 so so ADV crl-16479 206 22 low low ADJ crl-16479 206 23 , , PUNCT crl-16479 206 24 in in ADP crl-16479 206 25 fact fact NOUN crl-16479 206 26 , , PUNCT crl-16479 206 27 that that SCONJ crl-16479 206 28 some some DET crl-16479 206 29 libraries library NOUN crl-16479 206 30 could could AUX crl-16479 206 31 not not PART crl-16479 206 32 justify justify VERB crl-16479 206 33 staffing staff VERB crl-16479 206 34 the the DET crl-16479 206 35 service service NOUN crl-16479 206 36 with with ADP crl-16479 206 37 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16479 206 38 . . PUNCT crl-16479 207 1 implementing implement VERB crl-16479 207 2 the the DET crl-16479 207 3 proactive proactive NOUN crl-16479 207 4 chat chat NOUN crl-16479 207 5 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 207 6 service service NOUN crl-16479 207 7 reported report VERB crl-16479 207 8 here here ADV crl-16479 207 9 dramatically dramatically ADV crl-16479 207 10 increased increase VERB crl-16479 207 11 the the DET crl-16479 207 12 number number NOUN crl-16479 207 13 of of ADP crl-16479 207 14 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 207 15 questions question NOUN crl-16479 207 16 received receive VERB crl-16479 207 17 . . PUNCT crl-16479 208 1 by by ADP crl-16479 208 2 analyzing analyze VERB crl-16479 208 3 chat chat NOUN crl-16479 208 4 transcripts transcript NOUN crl-16479 208 5 and and CCONJ crl-16479 208 6 conducting conduct VERB crl-16479 208 7 a a DET crl-16479 208 8 study study NOUN crl-16479 208 9 of of ADP crl-16479 208 10 question question NOUN crl-16479 208 11 complexity complexity NOUN crl-16479 208 12 , , PUNCT crl-16479 208 13 we we PRON crl-16479 208 14 learned learn VERB crl-16479 208 15 that that SCONJ crl-16479 208 16 the the DET crl-16479 208 17 questions question NOUN crl-16479 208 18 received receive VERB crl-16479 208 19 972 972 NUM crl-16479 208 20 college college PROPN crl-16479 208 21 & & CCONJ crl-16479 208 22 research research PROPN crl-16479 208 23 libraries library NOUN crl-16479 208 24 november november PROPN crl-16479 208 25 2015 2015 NUM crl-16479 208 26 through through ADP crl-16479 208 27 our our PRON crl-16479 208 28 proactive proactive ADJ crl-16479 208 29 chat chat NOUN crl-16479 208 30 system system NOUN crl-16479 208 31 were be AUX crl-16479 208 32 more more ADV crl-16479 208 33 complex complex ADJ crl-16479 208 34 than than ADP crl-16479 208 35 the the DET crl-16479 208 36 questions question NOUN crl-16479 208 37 we we PRON crl-16479 208 38 had have AUX crl-16479 208 39 been be AUX crl-16479 208 40 receiving receive VERB crl-16479 208 41 at at ADP crl-16479 208 42 our our PRON crl-16479 208 43 service service NOUN crl-16479 208 44 desks desk NOUN crl-16479 208 45 . . PUNCT crl-16479 209 1 we we PRON crl-16479 209 2 also also ADV crl-16479 209 3 discovered discover VERB crl-16479 209 4 that that SCONJ crl-16479 209 5 the the DET crl-16479 209 6 frequency frequency NOUN crl-16479 209 7 of of ADP crl-16479 209 8 complex complex ADJ crl-16479 209 9 questions question NOUN crl-16479 209 10 — — PUNCT crl-16479 209 11 often often ADV crl-16479 209 12 more more ADJ crl-16479 209 13 than than ADP crl-16479 209 14 eight eight NUM crl-16479 209 15 an an DET crl-16479 209 16 hour hour NOUN crl-16479 209 17 — — PUNCT crl-16479 209 18 was be AUX crl-16479 209 19 too too ADV crl-16479 209 20 high high ADJ crl-16479 209 21 for for SCONJ crl-16479 209 22 nonprofessional nonprofessional ADJ crl-16479 209 23 staff staff NOUN crl-16479 209 24 to to PART crl-16479 209 25 efficiently efficiently ADV crl-16479 209 26 refer refer VERB crl-16479 209 27 to to ADP crl-16479 209 28 librarians librarians PROPN crl-16479 209 29 . . PUNCT crl-16479 210 1 the the DET crl-16479 210 2 results result NOUN crl-16479 210 3 also also ADV crl-16479 210 4 supported support VERB crl-16479 210 5 the the DET crl-16479 210 6 previous previous ADJ crl-16479 210 7 findings finding NOUN crl-16479 210 8 of of ADP crl-16479 210 9 others other NOUN crl-16479 210 10 that that PRON crl-16479 210 11 many many ADJ crl-16479 210 12 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 210 13 questions question NOUN crl-16479 210 14 , , PUNCT crl-16479 210 15 even even ADV crl-16479 210 16 simple simple ADJ crl-16479 210 17 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 210 18 questions question NOUN crl-16479 210 19 , , PUNCT crl-16479 210 20 provide provide VERB crl-16479 210 21 an an DET crl-16479 210 22 opportunity opportunity NOUN crl-16479 210 23 for for ADP crl-16479 210 24 broad broad ADJ crl-16479 210 25 support support NOUN crl-16479 210 26 for for ADP crl-16479 210 27 the the DET crl-16479 210 28 research research NOUN crl-16479 210 29 process process NOUN crl-16479 210 30 including include VERB crl-16479 210 31 topic topic NOUN crl-16479 210 32 development development NOUN crl-16479 210 33 . . PUNCT crl-16479 211 1 these these DET crl-16479 211 2 findings finding NOUN crl-16479 211 3 caused cause VERB crl-16479 211 4 us we PRON crl-16479 211 5 to to PART crl-16479 211 6 reevaluate reevaluate VERB crl-16479 211 7 our our PRON crl-16479 211 8 tiered tiere VERB crl-16479 211 9 service service NOUN crl-16479 211 10 model model NOUN crl-16479 211 11 . . PUNCT crl-16479 212 1 although although SCONJ crl-16479 212 2 we we PRON crl-16479 212 3 could could AUX crl-16479 212 4 train train VERB crl-16479 212 5 nonprofessional nonprofessional ADJ crl-16479 212 6 staff staff NOUN crl-16479 212 7 to to PART crl-16479 212 8 answer answer VERB crl-16479 212 9 questions question NOUN crl-16479 212 10 related relate VERB crl-16479 212 11 to to ADP crl-16479 212 12 library library NOUN crl-16479 212 13 use use NOUN crl-16479 212 14 , , PUNCT crl-16479 212 15 support support NOUN crl-16479 212 16 for for ADP crl-16479 212 17 the the DET crl-16479 212 18 complex complex ADJ crl-16479 212 19 chat chat NOUN crl-16479 212 20 questions question NOUN crl-16479 212 21 required require VERB crl-16479 212 22 a a DET crl-16479 212 23 broad broad ADJ crl-16479 212 24 understanding understanding NOUN crl-16479 212 25 of of ADP crl-16479 212 26 the the DET crl-16479 212 27 research research NOUN crl-16479 212 28 process process NOUN crl-16479 212 29 , , PUNCT crl-16479 212 30 the the DET crl-16479 212 31 breadth breadth NOUN crl-16479 212 32 and and CCONJ crl-16479 212 33 depth depth NOUN crl-16479 212 34 of of ADP crl-16479 212 35 the the DET crl-16479 212 36 thousands thousand NOUN crl-16479 212 37 of of ADP crl-16479 212 38 information information NOUN crl-16479 212 39 resources resource NOUN crl-16479 212 40 available available ADJ crl-16479 212 41 , , PUNCT crl-16479 212 42 as as ADV crl-16479 212 43 well well ADV crl-16479 212 44 as as ADP crl-16479 212 45 topic topic NOUN crl-16479 212 46 development development NOUN crl-16479 212 47 and and CCONJ crl-16479 212 48 refinement refinement NOUN crl-16479 212 49 . . PUNCT crl-16479 213 1 this this DET crl-16479 213 2 breadth breadth NOUN crl-16479 213 3 of of ADP crl-16479 213 4 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16479 213 5 is be AUX crl-16479 213 6 beyond beyond ADP crl-16479 213 7 what what PRON crl-16479 213 8 would would AUX crl-16479 213 9 normally normally ADV crl-16479 213 10 be be AUX crl-16479 213 11 expected expect VERB crl-16479 213 12 of of ADP crl-16479 213 13 a a DET crl-16479 213 14 person person NOUN crl-16479 213 15 working work VERB crl-16479 213 16 in in ADP crl-16479 213 17 a a DET crl-16479 213 18 nonprofessional nonprofessional ADJ crl-16479 213 19 position position NOUN crl-16479 213 20 ; ; PUNCT crl-16479 213 21 in in ADP crl-16479 213 22 fact fact NOUN crl-16479 213 23 , , PUNCT crl-16479 213 24 seeing see VERB crl-16479 213 25 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16479 213 26 ’ ' PUNCT crl-16479 213 27 competencies competency NOUN crl-16479 213 28 demonstrated demonstrate VERB crl-16479 213 29 through through ADP crl-16479 213 30 months month NOUN crl-16479 213 31 of of ADP crl-16479 213 32 chat chat NOUN crl-16479 213 33 transcripts transcript NOUN crl-16479 213 34 illustrates illustrate VERB crl-16479 213 35 what what PRON crl-16479 213 36 we we PRON crl-16479 213 37 have have AUX crl-16479 213 38 always always ADV crl-16479 213 39 known know VERB crl-16479 213 40 about about ADP crl-16479 213 41 the the DET crl-16479 213 42 work work NOUN crl-16479 213 43 : : PUNCT crl-16479 213 44 it it PRON crl-16479 213 45 is be AUX crl-16479 213 46 a a DET crl-16479 213 47 profession profession NOUN crl-16479 213 48 , , PUNCT crl-16479 213 49 not not PART crl-16479 213 50 a a DET crl-16479 213 51 job job NOUN crl-16479 213 52 . . PUNCT crl-16479 214 1 the the DET crl-16479 214 2 opportunity opportunity NOUN crl-16479 214 3 to to PART crl-16479 214 4 once once ADV crl-16479 214 5 again again ADV crl-16479 214 6 provide provide VERB crl-16479 214 7 individual individual ADJ crl-16479 214 8 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 214 9 service service NOUN crl-16479 214 10 at at ADP crl-16479 214 11 the the DET crl-16479 214 12 point point NOUN crl-16479 214 13 of of ADP crl-16479 214 14 need need NOUN crl-16479 214 15 reopens reopen VERB crl-16479 214 16 the the DET crl-16479 214 17 longstanding longstanding ADJ crl-16479 214 18 debate debate NOUN crl-16479 214 19 about about ADP crl-16479 214 20 how how SCONJ crl-16479 214 21 to to PART crl-16479 214 22 appropriately appropriately ADV crl-16479 214 23 staff staff VERB crl-16479 214 24 the the DET crl-16479 214 25 service service NOUN crl-16479 214 26 . . PUNCT crl-16479 215 1 as as SCONJ crl-16479 215 2 content content NOUN crl-16479 215 3 becomes become VERB crl-16479 215 4 increasingly increasingly ADV crl-16479 215 5 available available ADJ crl-16479 215 6 online online NOUN crl-16479 215 7 , , PUNCT crl-16479 215 8 it it PRON crl-16479 215 9 is be AUX crl-16479 215 10 more more ADV crl-16479 215 11 important important ADJ crl-16479 215 12 than than ADP crl-16479 215 13 ever ever ADV crl-16479 215 14 to to PART crl-16479 215 15 provide provide VERB crl-16479 215 16 students student NOUN crl-16479 215 17 with with ADP crl-16479 215 18 a a DET crl-16479 215 19 strong strong ADJ crl-16479 215 20 foundation foundation NOUN crl-16479 215 21 of of ADP crl-16479 215 22 information information NOUN crl-16479 215 23 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16479 215 24 concepts concept NOUN crl-16479 215 25 . . PUNCT crl-16479 216 1 curricular curricular ADJ crl-16479 216 2 integration integration NOUN crl-16479 216 3 and and CCONJ crl-16479 216 4 classroom classroom NOUN crl-16479 216 5 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16479 216 6 provide provide VERB crl-16479 216 7 students student NOUN crl-16479 216 8 with with ADP crl-16479 216 9 information information NOUN crl-16479 216 10 before before SCONJ crl-16479 216 11 they they PRON crl-16479 216 12 embark embark VERB crl-16479 216 13 on on ADP crl-16479 216 14 a a DET crl-16479 216 15 research research NOUN crl-16479 216 16 assignment assignment NOUN crl-16479 216 17 . . PUNCT crl-16479 217 1 because because SCONJ crl-16479 217 2 content content NOUN crl-16479 217 3 is be AUX crl-16479 217 4 more more ADV crl-16479 217 5 readily readily ADV crl-16479 217 6 accessible accessible ADJ crl-16479 217 7 , , PUNCT crl-16479 217 8 information information NOUN crl-16479 217 9 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16479 217 10 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16479 217 11 has have AUX crl-16479 217 12 shifted shift VERB crl-16479 217 13 to to ADP crl-16479 217 14 broader broad ADJ crl-16479 217 15 concepts concept NOUN crl-16479 217 16 of of ADP crl-16479 217 17 information information NOUN crl-16479 217 18 evaluation evaluation NOUN crl-16479 217 19 and and CCONJ crl-16479 217 20 use use NOUN crl-16479 217 21 . . PUNCT crl-16479 218 1 having have VERB crl-16479 218 2 a a DET crl-16479 218 3 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16479 218 4 available available ADJ crl-16479 218 5 to to PART crl-16479 218 6 provide provide VERB crl-16479 218 7 guidance guidance NOUN crl-16479 218 8 and and CCONJ crl-16479 218 9 advice advice NOUN crl-16479 218 10 at at ADP crl-16479 218 11 a a DET crl-16479 218 12 teachable teachable ADJ crl-16479 218 13 moment moment NOUN crl-16479 218 14 , , PUNCT crl-16479 218 15 reinforcing reinforce VERB crl-16479 218 16 and and CCONJ crl-16479 218 17 tailoring tailor VERB crl-16479 218 18 the the DET crl-16479 218 19 research research NOUN crl-16479 218 20 concepts concept NOUN crl-16479 218 21 for for ADP crl-16479 218 22 the the DET crl-16479 218 23 individual individual ADJ crl-16479 218 24 learner learner NOUN crl-16479 218 25 , , PUNCT crl-16479 218 26 may may AUX crl-16479 218 27 well well ADV crl-16479 218 28 be be AUX crl-16479 218 29 a a DET crl-16479 218 30 component component NOUN crl-16479 218 31 that that PRON crl-16479 218 32 has have AUX crl-16479 218 33 been be AUX crl-16479 218 34 missing miss VERB crl-16479 218 35 for for ADP crl-16479 218 36 many many ADJ crl-16479 218 37 students student NOUN crl-16479 218 38 as as SCONJ crl-16479 218 39 they they PRON crl-16479 218 40 develop develop VERB crl-16479 218 41 critical critical ADJ crl-16479 218 42 thinking thinking NOUN crl-16479 218 43 skills skill NOUN crl-16479 218 44 related relate VERB crl-16479 218 45 to to ADP crl-16479 218 46 the the DET crl-16479 218 47 use use NOUN crl-16479 218 48 of of ADP crl-16479 218 49 information information NOUN crl-16479 218 50 . . PUNCT crl-16479 219 1 however however ADV crl-16479 219 2 , , PUNCT crl-16479 219 3 this this DET crl-16479 219 4 level level NOUN crl-16479 219 5 of of ADP crl-16479 219 6 individual individual ADJ crl-16479 219 7 service service NOUN crl-16479 219 8 is be AUX crl-16479 219 9 expensive expensive ADJ crl-16479 219 10 and and CCONJ crl-16479 219 11 will will AUX crl-16479 219 12 need need VERB crl-16479 219 13 to to PART crl-16479 219 14 be be AUX crl-16479 219 15 weighed weigh VERB crl-16479 219 16 against against ADP crl-16479 219 17 competing compete VERB crl-16479 219 18 priorities priority NOUN crl-16479 219 19 . . PUNCT crl-16479 220 1 offering offer VERB crl-16479 220 2 a a DET crl-16479 220 3 convenient convenient ADJ crl-16479 220 4 , , PUNCT crl-16479 220 5 proactive proactive ADJ crl-16479 220 6 chat chat NOUN crl-16479 220 7 service service NOUN crl-16479 220 8 has have AUX crl-16479 220 9 demonstrated demonstrate VERB crl-16479 220 10 that that SCONJ crl-16479 220 11 users user NOUN crl-16479 220 12 still still ADV crl-16479 220 13 do do AUX crl-16479 220 14 have have VERB crl-16479 220 15 questions question NOUN crl-16479 220 16 about about ADP crl-16479 220 17 the the DET crl-16479 220 18 broader broad ADJ crl-16479 220 19 aspects aspect NOUN crl-16479 220 20 of of ADP crl-16479 220 21 research research NOUN crl-16479 220 22 . . PUNCT crl-16479 221 1 the the DET crl-16479 221 2 increases increase NOUN crl-16479 221 3 in in ADP crl-16479 221 4 the the DET crl-16479 221 5 number number NOUN crl-16479 221 6 and and CCONJ crl-16479 221 7 complexity complexity NOUN crl-16479 221 8 of of ADP crl-16479 221 9 chat chat NOUN crl-16479 221 10 questions question NOUN crl-16479 221 11 seen see VERB crl-16479 221 12 at at ADP crl-16479 221 13 this this DET crl-16479 221 14 library library NOUN crl-16479 221 15 appear appear VERB crl-16479 221 16 to to PART crl-16479 221 17 challenge challenge VERB crl-16479 221 18 assumptions assumption NOUN crl-16479 221 19 that that SCONJ crl-16479 221 20 the the DET crl-16479 221 21 decline decline NOUN crl-16479 221 22 in in ADP crl-16479 221 23 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 221 24 questions question NOUN crl-16479 221 25 is be AUX crl-16479 221 26 a a DET crl-16479 221 27 natural natural ADJ crl-16479 221 28 and and CCONJ crl-16479 221 29 reasonable reasonable ADJ crl-16479 221 30 result result NOUN crl-16479 221 31 of of ADP crl-16479 221 32 improved improve VERB crl-16479 221 33 discovery discovery NOUN crl-16479 221 34 tools tool NOUN crl-16479 221 35 and and CCONJ crl-16479 221 36 more more ADV crl-16479 221 37 effective effective ADJ crl-16479 221 38 online online ADJ crl-16479 221 39 access access NOUN crl-16479 221 40 . . PUNCT crl-16479 222 1 perhaps perhaps ADV crl-16479 222 2 the the DET crl-16479 222 3 answer answer NOUN crl-16479 222 4 to to ADP crl-16479 222 5 the the DET crl-16479 222 6 question question NOUN crl-16479 222 7 , , PUNCT crl-16479 222 8 “ " PUNCT crl-16479 222 9 what what PRON crl-16479 222 10 has have AUX crl-16479 222 11 happened happen VERB crl-16479 222 12 to to ADP crl-16479 222 13 the the DET crl-16479 222 14 more more ADV crl-16479 222 15 complex complex ADJ crl-16479 222 16 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 222 17 questions question NOUN crl-16479 222 18 , , PUNCT crl-16479 222 19 the the DET crl-16479 222 20 questions question NOUN crl-16479 222 21 requiring require VERB crl-16479 222 22 broader broad ADJ crl-16479 222 23 research research NOUN crl-16479 222 24 expertise expertise NOUN crl-16479 222 25 ? ? PUNCT crl-16479 222 26 ” " PUNCT crl-16479 222 27 is be AUX crl-16479 222 28 that that SCONJ crl-16479 222 29 these these DET crl-16479 222 30 questions question NOUN crl-16479 222 31 have have AUX crl-16479 222 32 been be AUX crl-16479 222 33 there there ADV crl-16479 222 34 all all ADV crl-16479 222 35 along along ADV crl-16479 222 36 ; ; PUNCT crl-16479 222 37 however however ADV crl-16479 222 38 , , PUNCT crl-16479 222 39 in in ADP crl-16479 222 40 the the DET crl-16479 222 41 online online ADJ crl-16479 222 42 search search NOUN crl-16479 222 43 environment environment NOUN crl-16479 222 44 , , PUNCT crl-16479 222 45 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 222 46 service service NOUN crl-16479 222 47 must must AUX crl-16479 222 48 be be AUX crl-16479 222 49 proactive proactive ADJ crl-16479 222 50 , , PUNCT crl-16479 222 51 convenient convenient ADJ crl-16479 222 52 , , PUNCT crl-16479 222 53 and and CCONJ crl-16479 222 54 expert expert NOUN crl-16479 222 55 to to PART crl-16479 222 56 meet meet VERB crl-16479 222 57 user user NOUN crl-16479 222 58 expectations expectation NOUN crl-16479 222 59 and and CCONJ crl-16479 222 60 research research NOUN crl-16479 222 61 needs need NOUN crl-16479 222 62 . . PUNCT crl-16479 223 1 even even ADV crl-16479 223 2 if if SCONJ crl-16479 223 3 a a DET crl-16479 223 4 proactive proactive ADJ crl-16479 223 5 chat chat NOUN crl-16479 223 6 service service NOUN crl-16479 223 7 is be AUX crl-16479 223 8 implemented implement VERB crl-16479 223 9 , , PUNCT crl-16479 223 10 the the DET crl-16479 223 11 demand demand NOUN crl-16479 223 12 for for ADP crl-16479 223 13 online online ADJ crl-16479 223 14 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 223 15 support support NOUN crl-16479 223 16 for for ADP crl-16479 223 17 complex complex ADJ crl-16479 223 18 questions question NOUN crl-16479 223 19 could could AUX crl-16479 223 20 remain remain VERB crl-16479 223 21 hidden hide VERB crl-16479 223 22 for for ADP crl-16479 223 23 years year NOUN crl-16479 223 24 if if SCONJ crl-16479 223 25 libraries library NOUN crl-16479 223 26 do do AUX crl-16479 223 27 not not PART crl-16479 223 28 staff staff VERB crl-16479 223 29 the the DET crl-16479 223 30 service service NOUN crl-16479 223 31 appropriately appropriately ADV crl-16479 223 32 . . PUNCT crl-16479 224 1 after after ADP crl-16479 224 2 spending spend VERB crl-16479 224 3 more more ADJ crl-16479 224 4 than than ADP crl-16479 224 5 a a PRON crl-16479 224 6 decade decade NOUN crl-16479 224 7 moving move VERB crl-16479 224 8 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16479 224 9 away away ADV crl-16479 224 10 from from ADP crl-16479 224 11 the the DET crl-16479 224 12 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 224 13 desk desk NOUN crl-16479 224 14 and and CCONJ crl-16479 224 15 more more ADV crl-16479 224 16 recently recently ADV crl-16479 224 17 away away ADV crl-16479 224 18 from from ADP crl-16479 224 19 chat chat PROPN crl-16479 224 20 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 224 21 , , PUNCT crl-16479 224 22 new new ADJ crl-16479 224 23 evidence evidence NOUN crl-16479 224 24 about about ADP crl-16479 224 25 user user NOUN crl-16479 224 26 preferences preference NOUN crl-16479 224 27 and and CCONJ crl-16479 224 28 students student NOUN crl-16479 224 29 ’ ’ PART crl-16479 224 30 increasing increase VERB crl-16479 224 31 use use NOUN crl-16479 224 32 of of ADP crl-16479 224 33 chat chat NOUN crl-16479 224 34 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 224 35 to to PART crl-16479 224 36 support support NOUN crl-16479 224 37 learning learning NOUN crl-16479 224 38 may may AUX crl-16479 224 39 encourage encourage VERB crl-16479 224 40 academic academic ADJ crl-16479 224 41 libraries library NOUN crl-16479 224 42 to to PART crl-16479 224 43 reconsider reconsider VERB crl-16479 224 44 the the DET crl-16479 224 45 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 224 46 staffing staffing NOUN crl-16479 224 47 model model NOUN crl-16479 224 48 . . PUNCT crl-16479 225 1 notes note NOUN crl-16479 225 2 1 1 NUM crl-16479 225 3 . . PROPN crl-16479 225 4 association association PROPN crl-16479 225 5 of of ADP crl-16479 225 6 college college NOUN crl-16479 225 7 and and CCONJ crl-16479 225 8 research research NOUN crl-16479 225 9 libraries library NOUN crl-16479 225 10 , , PUNCT crl-16479 225 11 “ " PUNCT crl-16479 225 12 acrl acrl ADJ crl-16479 225 13 2012 2012 NUM crl-16479 225 14 academic academic ADJ crl-16479 225 15 library library NOUN crl-16479 225 16 trends trend NOUN crl-16479 225 17 and and CCONJ crl-16479 225 18 statistics statistic NOUN crl-16479 225 19 . . PUNCT crl-16479 226 1 doctoral doctoral NOUN crl-16479 226 2 - - PUNCT crl-16479 226 3 granting grant VERB crl-16479 226 4 volume volume NOUN crl-16479 226 5 , , PUNCT crl-16479 226 6 ” " PUNCT crl-16479 226 7 2013 2013 NUM crl-16479 226 8 ; ; PUNCT crl-16479 226 9 for for ADP crl-16479 226 10 example example NOUN crl-16479 226 11 : : PUNCT crl-16479 226 12 marianne marianne PROPN crl-16479 226 13 stowell stowell PROPN crl-16479 226 14 bracke bracke PROPN crl-16479 226 15 , , PUNCT crl-16479 226 16 michael michael PROPN crl-16479 226 17 brewer brewer PROPN crl-16479 226 18 , , PUNCT crl-16479 226 19 robyn robyn PROPN crl-16479 226 20 huff huff PROPN crl-16479 226 21 - - PUNCT crl-16479 226 22 eibl eibl NOUN crl-16479 226 23 , , PUNCT crl-16479 226 24 daniel daniel PROPN crl-16479 226 25 r. r. PROPN crl-16479 226 26 lee lee PROPN crl-16479 226 27 , , PUNCT crl-16479 226 28 robert robert PROPN crl-16479 226 29 mitchell mitchell PROPN crl-16479 226 30 , , PUNCT crl-16479 226 31 and and CCONJ crl-16479 226 32 michael michael PROPN crl-16479 226 33 ray ray PROPN crl-16479 226 34 , , PUNCT crl-16479 226 35 “ " PUNCT crl-16479 226 36 finding find VERB crl-16479 226 37 information information NOUN crl-16479 226 38 in in ADP crl-16479 226 39 a a DET crl-16479 226 40 new new ADJ crl-16479 226 41 landscape landscape NOUN crl-16479 226 42 : : PUNCT crl-16479 226 43 developing develop VERB crl-16479 226 44 new new ADJ crl-16479 226 45 service service NOUN crl-16479 226 46 and and CCONJ crl-16479 226 47 staffing staffing NOUN crl-16479 226 48 models model NOUN crl-16479 226 49 for for ADP crl-16479 226 50 mediated mediate VERB crl-16479 226 51 information information NOUN crl-16479 226 52 services service NOUN crl-16479 226 53 , , PUNCT crl-16479 226 54 ” " PUNCT crl-16479 226 55 college college PROPN crl-16479 226 56 & & CCONJ crl-16479 226 57 research research PROPN crl-16479 226 58 libraries librarie VERB crl-16479 226 59 68 68 NUM crl-16479 226 60 , , PUNCT crl-16479 226 61 no no NOUN crl-16479 226 62 . . NOUN crl-16479 226 63 3 3 NUM crl-16479 226 64 ( ( PUNCT crl-16479 226 65 2007 2007 NUM crl-16479 226 66 ): ): PUNCT crl-16479 226 67 248–67 248–67 X crl-16479 226 68 ; ; PUNCT crl-16479 226 69 bella bella PROPN crl-16479 226 70 karr karr PROPN crl-16479 226 71 gerlich gerlich PROPN crl-16479 226 72 and and CCONJ crl-16479 226 73 g. g. PROPN crl-16479 226 74 lynn lynn PROPN crl-16479 226 75 berard berard PROPN crl-16479 226 76 , , PUNCT crl-16479 226 77 “ " PUNCT crl-16479 226 78 testing test VERB crl-16479 226 79 the the DET crl-16479 226 80 viability viability NOUN crl-16479 226 81 of of ADP crl-16479 226 82 the the DET crl-16479 226 83 read read NOUN crl-16479 226 84 scale scale NOUN crl-16479 226 85 ( ( PUNCT crl-16479 226 86 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 226 87 effort effort NOUN crl-16479 226 88 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16479 226 89 data data NOUN crl-16479 226 90 ) ) PUNCT crl-16479 226 91 © © NOUN crl-16479 226 92 : : PUNCT crl-16479 226 93 qualitative qualitative ADJ crl-16479 226 94 statistics statistic NOUN crl-16479 226 95 for for ADP crl-16479 226 96 academic academic ADJ crl-16479 226 97 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 226 98 services service NOUN crl-16479 226 99 , , PUNCT crl-16479 226 100 ” " PUNCT crl-16479 226 101 college college PROPN crl-16479 226 102 & & CCONJ crl-16479 226 103 research research PROPN crl-16479 226 104 libraries librarie VERB crl-16479 226 105 71 71 NUM crl-16479 226 106 , , PUNCT crl-16479 226 107 no no NOUN crl-16479 226 108 . . NOUN crl-16479 226 109 2 2 NUM crl-16479 226 110 ( ( PUNCT crl-16479 226 111 2010 2010 NUM crl-16479 226 112 ): ): PUNCT crl-16479 226 113 116–37 116–37 PROPN crl-16479 226 114 ; ; PUNCT crl-16479 226 115 deborah deborah PROPN crl-16479 226 116 b. b. PROPN crl-16479 226 117 henry henry PROPN crl-16479 226 118 and and CCONJ crl-16479 226 119 tina tina PROPN crl-16479 226 120 m. m. PROPN crl-16479 226 121 neville neville PROPN crl-16479 226 122 , , PUNCT crl-16479 226 123 “ " PUNCT crl-16479 226 124 testing test VERB crl-16479 226 125 classification classification NOUN crl-16479 226 126 systems system NOUN crl-16479 226 127 for for ADP crl-16479 226 128 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 226 129 questions question NOUN crl-16479 226 130 , , PUNCT crl-16479 226 131 ” " PUNCT crl-16479 226 132 implications implication NOUN crl-16479 226 133 for for ADP crl-16479 226 134 practice practice NOUN crl-16479 226 135 973 973 NUM crl-16479 226 136 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 226 137 & & CCONJ crl-16479 226 138 user user NOUN crl-16479 226 139 services service NOUN crl-16479 226 140 quarterly quarterly ADJ crl-16479 226 141 47 47 NUM crl-16479 226 142 , , PUNCT crl-16479 226 143 no no NOUN crl-16479 226 144 . . NOUN crl-16479 226 145 4 4 NUM crl-16479 226 146 ( ( PUNCT crl-16479 226 147 2008 2008 NUM crl-16479 226 148 ): ): PUNCT crl-16479 226 149 364–73 364–73 PROPN crl-16479 226 150 ; ; PUNCT crl-16479 226 151 susan susan PROPN crl-16479 226 152 m. m. PROPN crl-16479 226 153 ryan ryan PROPN crl-16479 226 154 , , PUNCT crl-16479 226 155 “ " PUNCT crl-16479 226 156 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 226 157 transactions transaction NOUN crl-16479 226 158 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16479 226 159 : : PUNCT crl-16479 226 160 the the DET crl-16479 226 161 cost cost NOUN crl-16479 226 162 - - PUNCT crl-16479 226 163 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN crl-16479 226 164 of of ADP crl-16479 226 165 staffing staff VERB crl-16479 226 166 a a DET crl-16479 226 167 traditional traditional ADJ crl-16479 226 168 academic academic ADJ crl-16479 226 169 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 226 170 desk desk NOUN crl-16479 226 171 , , PUNCT crl-16479 226 172 ” " PUNCT crl-16479 226 173 journal journal PROPN crl-16479 226 174 of of ADP crl-16479 226 175 academic academic ADJ crl-16479 226 176 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16479 226 177 34 34 NUM crl-16479 226 178 , , PUNCT crl-16479 226 179 no no NOUN crl-16479 226 180 . . NOUN crl-16479 226 181 5 5 NUM crl-16479 226 182 ( ( PUNCT crl-16479 226 183 2008 2008 NUM crl-16479 226 184 ): ): PUNCT crl-16479 226 185 389–99 389–99 NOUN crl-16479 226 186 ; ; PUNCT crl-16479 226 187 debra debra PROPN crl-16479 226 188 g. g. PROPN crl-16479 226 189 warner warner PROPN crl-16479 226 190 , , PUNCT crl-16479 226 191 “ " PUNCT crl-16479 226 192 a a DET crl-16479 226 193 new new ADJ crl-16479 226 194 classification classification NOUN crl-16479 226 195 for for ADP crl-16479 226 196 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 226 197 statistics statistic NOUN crl-16479 226 198 , , PUNCT crl-16479 226 199 ” " PUNCT crl-16479 226 200 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 226 201 & & CCONJ crl-16479 226 202 user user NOUN crl-16479 226 203 services service NOUN crl-16479 226 204 quarterly quarterly ADJ crl-16479 226 205 41 41 NUM crl-16479 226 206 , , PUNCT crl-16479 226 207 no no NOUN crl-16479 226 208 . . NOUN crl-16479 226 209 1 1 NUM crl-16479 226 210 ( ( PUNCT crl-16479 226 211 2001 2001 NUM crl-16479 226 212 ): ): PUNCT crl-16479 226 213 51–55 51–55 NUM crl-16479 226 214 . . NUM crl-16479 226 215 2 2 X crl-16479 226 216 . . X crl-16479 226 217 for for ADP crl-16479 226 218 example example NOUN crl-16479 226 219 : : PUNCT crl-16479 226 220 keith keith PROPN crl-16479 226 221 ewing ewing PROPN crl-16479 226 222 and and CCONJ crl-16479 226 223 robert robert PROPN crl-16479 226 224 hauptman hauptman PROPN crl-16479 226 225 , , PUNCT crl-16479 226 226 “ " PUNCT crl-16479 226 227 is be AUX crl-16479 226 228 traditional traditional ADJ crl-16479 226 229 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 226 230 service service NOUN crl-16479 226 231 obsolete obsolete ADJ crl-16479 226 232 ? ? PUNCT crl-16479 226 233 ” " PUNCT crl-16479 226 234 journal journal PROPN crl-16479 226 235 of of ADP crl-16479 226 236 academic academic ADJ crl-16479 226 237 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16479 226 238 21 21 NUM crl-16479 226 239 , , PUNCT crl-16479 226 240 no no INTJ crl-16479 226 241 . . NOUN crl-16479 226 242 1 1 NUM crl-16479 226 243 ( ( PUNCT crl-16479 226 244 1995 1995 NUM crl-16479 226 245 ): ): PUNCT crl-16479 226 246 3–6 3–6 NUM crl-16479 226 247 ; ; PUNCT crl-16479 226 248 david david PROPN crl-16479 226 249 w. w. PROPN crl-16479 226 250 lewis lewis PROPN crl-16479 226 251 , , PUNCT crl-16479 226 252 “ " PUNCT crl-16479 226 253 traditional traditional ADJ crl-16479 226 254 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 226 255 is be AUX crl-16479 226 256 dead dead ADJ crl-16479 226 257 , , PUNCT crl-16479 226 258 now now ADV crl-16479 226 259 let let VERB crl-16479 226 260 ’s ’s NOUN crl-16479 226 261 move move VERB crl-16479 226 262 on on ADP crl-16479 226 263 to to ADP crl-16479 226 264 important important ADJ crl-16479 226 265 questions question NOUN crl-16479 226 266 , , PUNCT crl-16479 226 267 ” " PUNCT crl-16479 226 268 journal journal NOUN crl-16479 226 269 of of ADP crl-16479 226 270 academic academic ADJ crl-16479 226 271 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16479 226 272 21 21 NUM crl-16479 226 273 , , PUNCT crl-16479 226 274 no no INTJ crl-16479 226 275 . . NOUN crl-16479 226 276 1 1 NUM crl-16479 226 277 ( ( PUNCT crl-16479 226 278 1995 1995 NUM crl-16479 226 279 ): ): PUNCT crl-16479 226 280 10–13 10–13 NUM crl-16479 226 281 ; ; PUNCT crl-16479 226 282 charles charles PROPN crl-16479 226 283 r. r. PROPN crl-16479 226 284 martell martell PROPN crl-16479 226 285 , , PUNCT crl-16479 226 286 “ " PUNCT crl-16479 226 287 the the DET crl-16479 226 288 ubiquitous ubiquitous ADJ crl-16479 226 289 user user NOUN crl-16479 226 290 : : PUNCT crl-16479 226 291 a a DET crl-16479 226 292 reexamination reexamination NOUN crl-16479 226 293 of of ADP crl-16479 226 294 carlson carlson PROPN crl-16479 226 295 ’s ’s PART crl-16479 226 296 deserted deserted ADJ crl-16479 226 297 library library NOUN crl-16479 226 298 , , PUNCT crl-16479 226 299 ” " PUNCT crl-16479 226 300 portal portal NOUN crl-16479 226 301 : : PUNCT crl-16479 226 302 libraries library NOUN crl-16479 226 303 and and CCONJ crl-16479 226 304 the the DET crl-16479 226 305 academy academy NOUN crl-16479 226 306 5 5 NUM crl-16479 226 307 , , PUNCT crl-16479 226 308 no no NOUN crl-16479 226 309 . . NOUN crl-16479 226 310 4 4 NUM crl-16479 226 311 ( ( PUNCT crl-16479 226 312 2005 2005 NUM crl-16479 226 313 ): ): PUNCT crl-16479 226 314 441–53 441–53 NUM crl-16479 226 315 . . PUNCT crl-16479 227 1 3 3 X crl-16479 227 2 . . X crl-16479 227 3 for for ADP crl-16479 227 4 example example NOUN crl-16479 227 5 : : PUNCT crl-16479 227 6 dan dan PROPN crl-16479 227 7 berrett berrett PROPN crl-16479 227 8 , , PUNCT crl-16479 227 9 “ " PUNCT crl-16479 227 10 freshman freshman NOUN crl-16479 227 11 composition composition NOUN crl-16479 227 12 is be AUX crl-16479 227 13 not not PART crl-16479 227 14 teaching teach VERB crl-16479 227 15 key key ADJ crl-16479 227 16 skills skill NOUN crl-16479 227 17 in in ADP crl-16479 227 18 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16479 227 19 , , PUNCT crl-16479 227 20 researchers researcher NOUN crl-16479 227 21 argue argue VERB crl-16479 227 22 , , PUNCT crl-16479 227 23 ” " PUNCT crl-16479 227 24 chronicle chronicle NOUN crl-16479 227 25 of of ADP crl-16479 227 26 higher high ADJ crl-16479 227 27 education education NOUN crl-16479 227 28 ( ( PUNCT crl-16479 227 29 mar mar PROPN crl-16479 227 30 . . PROPN crl-16479 227 31 21 21 NUM crl-16479 227 32 , , PUNCT crl-16479 227 33 2012 2012 NUM crl-16479 227 34 ) ) PUNCT crl-16479 227 35 , , PUNCT crl-16479 227 36 available available ADJ crl-16479 227 37 online online ADV crl-16479 227 38 at at ADP crl-16479 227 39 http:// http:// PROPN crl-16479 227 40 chronicle.com/article/freshman-composition-is-not/131278/ chronicle.com/article/freshman-composition-is-not/131278/ NOUN crl-16479 227 41 [ [ X crl-16479 227 42 accessed access VERB crl-16479 227 43 7 7 NUM crl-16479 227 44 september september PROPN crl-16479 227 45 2014 2014 NUM crl-16479 227 46 ] ] PUNCT crl-16479 227 47 . . PUNCT crl-16479 228 1 4 4 X crl-16479 228 2 . . X crl-16479 228 3 william william PROPN crl-16479 228 4 a. a. PROPN crl-16479 228 5 katz katz PROPN crl-16479 228 6 , , PUNCT crl-16479 228 7 introduction introduction NOUN crl-16479 228 8 to to ADP crl-16479 228 9 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 228 10 work work NOUN crl-16479 228 11 ( ( PUNCT crl-16479 228 12 boston boston PROPN crl-16479 228 13 : : PUNCT crl-16479 228 14 mcgraw mcgraw NOUN crl-16479 228 15 - - PUNCT crl-16479 228 16 hill hill NOUN crl-16479 228 17 , , PUNCT crl-16479 228 18 2002 2002 NUM crl-16479 228 19 ) ) PUNCT crl-16479 228 20 . . PUNCT crl-16479 229 1 5 5 X crl-16479 229 2 . . X crl-16479 229 3 warner warner PROPN crl-16479 229 4 , , PUNCT crl-16479 229 5 “ " PUNCT crl-16479 229 6 a a DET crl-16479 229 7 new new ADJ crl-16479 229 8 classification classification NOUN crl-16479 229 9 for for ADP crl-16479 229 10 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 229 11 statistics statistic NOUN crl-16479 229 12 , , PUNCT crl-16479 229 13 ” " PUNCT crl-16479 229 14 51–55 51–55 NUM crl-16479 229 15 . . NUM crl-16479 229 16 6 6 NUM crl-16479 229 17 . . X crl-16479 230 1 susan susan PROPN crl-16479 230 2 m. m. PROPN crl-16479 230 3 ryan ryan PROPN crl-16479 230 4 , , PUNCT crl-16479 230 5 “ " PUNCT crl-16479 230 6 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 230 7 transactions transaction NOUN crl-16479 230 8 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16479 230 9 : : PUNCT crl-16479 230 10 the the DET crl-16479 230 11 cost cost NOUN crl-16479 230 12 - - PUNCT crl-16479 230 13 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN crl-16479 230 14 of of ADP crl-16479 230 15 staffing staff VERB crl-16479 230 16 a a DET crl-16479 230 17 traditional traditional ADJ crl-16479 230 18 academic academic ADJ crl-16479 230 19 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 230 20 desk desk NOUN crl-16479 230 21 , , PUNCT crl-16479 230 22 ” " PUNCT crl-16479 230 23 journal journal PROPN crl-16479 230 24 of of ADP crl-16479 230 25 academic academic ADJ crl-16479 230 26 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16479 230 27 34 34 NUM crl-16479 230 28 , , PUNCT crl-16479 230 29 no no NOUN crl-16479 230 30 . . NOUN crl-16479 230 31 5 5 NUM crl-16479 230 32 ( ( PUNCT crl-16479 230 33 2008 2008 NUM crl-16479 230 34 ): ): PUNCT crl-16479 230 35 389–99 389–99 NOUN crl-16479 230 36 . . PUNCT crl-16479 231 1 7 7 X crl-16479 231 2 . . PROPN crl-16479 231 3 katz katz PROPN crl-16479 231 4 , , PUNCT crl-16479 231 5 introduction introduction NOUN crl-16479 231 6 to to ADP crl-16479 231 7 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 231 8 work work NOUN crl-16479 231 9 , , PUNCT crl-16479 231 10 21 21 NUM crl-16479 231 11 . . NUM crl-16479 231 12 8 8 X crl-16479 231 13 . . PUNCT crl-16479 232 1 for for ADP crl-16479 232 2 example example NOUN crl-16479 232 3 : : PUNCT crl-16479 232 4 deborah deborah PROPN crl-16479 232 5 b. b. PROPN crl-16479 232 6 henry henry PROPN crl-16479 232 7 and and CCONJ crl-16479 232 8 tina tina PROPN crl-16479 232 9 m. m. PROPN crl-16479 232 10 neville neville PROPN crl-16479 232 11 , , PUNCT crl-16479 232 12 “ " PUNCT crl-16479 232 13 testing test VERB crl-16479 232 14 classification classification NOUN crl-16479 232 15 systems system NOUN crl-16479 232 16 for for ADP crl-16479 232 17 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 232 18 questions question NOUN crl-16479 232 19 , , PUNCT crl-16479 232 20 ” " PUNCT crl-16479 232 21 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 232 22 & & CCONJ crl-16479 232 23 user user NOUN crl-16479 232 24 services service NOUN crl-16479 232 25 quarterly quarterly ADJ crl-16479 232 26 47 47 NUM crl-16479 232 27 , , PUNCT crl-16479 232 28 no no NOUN crl-16479 232 29 . . NOUN crl-16479 232 30 4 4 NUM crl-16479 232 31 ( ( PUNCT crl-16479 232 32 2008 2008 NUM crl-16479 232 33 ): ): PUNCT crl-16479 232 34 364–73 364–73 PROPN crl-16479 232 35 . . PUNCT crl-16479 233 1 9 9 X crl-16479 233 2 . . X crl-16479 234 1 bracke bracke PROPN crl-16479 234 2 , , PUNCT crl-16479 234 3 brewer brewer NOUN crl-16479 234 4 , , PUNCT crl-16479 234 5 huff huff NOUN crl-16479 234 6 - - PUNCT crl-16479 234 7 eibl eibl NOUN crl-16479 234 8 , , PUNCT crl-16479 234 9 lee lee PROPN crl-16479 234 10 , , PUNCT crl-16479 234 11 mitchell mitchell PROPN crl-16479 234 12 , , PUNCT crl-16479 234 13 and and CCONJ crl-16479 234 14 ray ray NOUN crl-16479 234 15 , , PUNCT crl-16479 234 16 “ " PUNCT crl-16479 234 17 finding find VERB crl-16479 234 18 information information NOUN crl-16479 234 19 in in ADP crl-16479 234 20 a a DET crl-16479 234 21 new new ADJ crl-16479 234 22 landscape landscape NOUN crl-16479 234 23 , , PUNCT crl-16479 234 24 ” " PUNCT crl-16479 234 25 248–67 248–67 NUM crl-16479 234 26 . . PUNCT crl-16479 235 1 10 10 NUM crl-16479 235 2 . . PUNCT crl-16479 236 1 the the DET crl-16479 236 2 research research NOUN crl-16479 236 3 by by ADP crl-16479 236 4 bracke bracke PROPN crl-16479 236 5 , , PUNCT crl-16479 236 6 brewer brewer NOUN crl-16479 236 7 , , PUNCT crl-16479 236 8 huff huff NOUN crl-16479 236 9 - - PUNCT crl-16479 236 10 eibl eibl NOUN crl-16479 236 11 , , PUNCT crl-16479 236 12 lee lee PROPN crl-16479 236 13 , , PUNCT crl-16479 236 14 mitchell mitchell PROPN crl-16479 236 15 , , PUNCT crl-16479 236 16 and and CCONJ crl-16479 236 17 ray ray NOUN crl-16479 236 18 , , PUNCT crl-16479 236 19 “ " PUNCT crl-16479 236 20 finding find VERB crl-16479 236 21 information information NOUN crl-16479 236 22 in in ADP crl-16479 236 23 a a DET crl-16479 236 24 new new ADJ crl-16479 236 25 landscape landscape NOUN crl-16479 236 26 , , PUNCT crl-16479 236 27 ” " PUNCT crl-16479 236 28 is be AUX crl-16479 236 29 referenced reference VERB crl-16479 236 30 throughout throughout ADP crl-16479 236 31 the the DET crl-16479 236 32 discussion discussion NOUN crl-16479 236 33 related relate VERB crl-16479 236 34 to to ADP crl-16479 236 35 the the DET crl-16479 236 36 rubric rubric NOUN crl-16479 236 37 ; ; PUNCT crl-16479 236 38 however however ADV crl-16479 236 39 , , PUNCT crl-16479 236 40 their their PRON crl-16479 236 41 classification classification NOUN crl-16479 236 42 scheme scheme NOUN crl-16479 236 43 is be AUX crl-16479 236 44 not not PART crl-16479 236 45 included include VERB crl-16479 236 46 in in ADP crl-16479 236 47 the the DET crl-16479 236 48 rubric rubric NOUN crl-16479 236 49 , , PUNCT crl-16479 236 50 and and CCONJ crl-16479 236 51 their their PRON crl-16479 236 52 results result NOUN crl-16479 236 53 are be AUX crl-16479 236 54 not not PART crl-16479 236 55 included include VERB crl-16479 236 56 in in ADP crl-16479 236 57 figures figure NOUN crl-16479 236 58 related relate VERB crl-16479 236 59 to to ADP crl-16479 236 60 the the DET crl-16479 236 61 rubric rubric NOUN crl-16479 236 62 , , PUNCT crl-16479 236 63 because because SCONJ crl-16479 236 64 they they PRON crl-16479 236 65 did do AUX crl-16479 236 66 not not PART crl-16479 236 67 report report VERB crl-16479 236 68 their their PRON crl-16479 236 69 results result NOUN crl-16479 236 70 based base VERB crl-16479 236 71 on on ADP crl-16479 236 72 the the DET crl-16479 236 73 classification classification NOUN crl-16479 236 74 scheme scheme NOUN crl-16479 236 75 . . PUNCT crl-16479 237 1 instead instead ADV crl-16479 237 2 , , PUNCT crl-16479 237 3 they they PRON crl-16479 237 4 reported report VERB crl-16479 237 5 results result NOUN crl-16479 237 6 based base VERB crl-16479 237 7 on on ADP crl-16479 237 8 an an DET crl-16479 237 9 expert expert NOUN crl-16479 237 10 ’s ’s PART crl-16479 237 11 judgment judgment NOUN crl-16479 237 12 of of ADP crl-16479 237 13 the the DET crl-16479 237 14 level level NOUN crl-16479 237 15 of of ADP crl-16479 237 16 staff staff NOUN crl-16479 237 17 that that PRON crl-16479 237 18 could could AUX crl-16479 237 19 best well ADV crl-16479 237 20 answer answer VERB crl-16479 237 21 the the DET crl-16479 237 22 question question NOUN crl-16479 237 23 . . PUNCT crl-16479 238 1 11 11 NUM crl-16479 238 2 . . PUNCT crl-16479 238 3 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 238 4 and and CCONJ crl-16479 238 5 user user NOUN crl-16479 238 6 services service NOUN crl-16479 238 7 association association PROPN crl-16479 238 8 , , PUNCT crl-16479 238 9 definitions definition NOUN crl-16479 238 10 of of ADP crl-16479 238 11 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 238 12 2008 2008 NUM crl-16479 238 13 , , PUNCT crl-16479 238 14 available available ADJ crl-16479 238 15 online online ADV crl-16479 238 16 at at ADP crl-16479 238 17 www.ala.org/rusa/resources/guidelines/definitionsreference www.ala.org/rusa/resources/guidelines/definitionsreference NOUN crl-16479 238 18 [ [ X crl-16479 238 19 accessed access VERB crl-16479 238 20 7 7 NUM crl-16479 238 21 september september PROPN crl-16479 238 22 2014 2014 NUM crl-16479 238 23 ] ] PUNCT crl-16479 238 24 . . PUNCT crl-16479 239 1 12 12 NUM crl-16479 239 2 . . PUNCT crl-16479 240 1 bracke bracke PROPN crl-16479 240 2 , , PUNCT crl-16479 240 3 brewer brewer NOUN crl-16479 240 4 , , PUNCT crl-16479 240 5 huff huff NOUN crl-16479 240 6 - - PUNCT crl-16479 240 7 eibl eibl NOUN crl-16479 240 8 , , PUNCT crl-16479 240 9 lee lee PROPN crl-16479 240 10 , , PUNCT crl-16479 240 11 mitchell mitchell PROPN crl-16479 240 12 , , PUNCT crl-16479 240 13 and and CCONJ crl-16479 240 14 ray ray NOUN crl-16479 240 15 , , PUNCT crl-16479 240 16 “ " PUNCT crl-16479 240 17 finding find VERB crl-16479 240 18 information information NOUN crl-16479 240 19 in in ADP crl-16479 240 20 a a DET crl-16479 240 21 new new ADJ crl-16479 240 22 landscape landscape NOUN crl-16479 240 23 , , PUNCT crl-16479 240 24 ” " PUNCT crl-16479 240 25 248–67 248–67 NUM crl-16479 240 26 ; ; PUNCT crl-16479 240 27 patricia patricia PROPN crl-16479 240 28 bravender bravender NOUN crl-16479 240 29 , , PUNCT crl-16479 240 30 colleen colleen PROPN crl-16479 240 31 lyon lyon NOUN crl-16479 240 32 , , PUNCT crl-16479 240 33 and and CCONJ crl-16479 240 34 anthony anthony PROPN crl-16479 240 35 molaro molaro NOUN crl-16479 240 36 , , PUNCT crl-16479 240 37 “ " PUNCT crl-16479 240 38 should should AUX crl-16479 240 39 chat chat VERB crl-16479 240 40 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 240 41 be be AUX crl-16479 240 42 staffed staff VERB crl-16479 240 43 by by ADP crl-16479 240 44 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16479 240 45 ? ? PUNCT crl-16479 241 1 an an DET crl-16479 241 2 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16479 241 3 of of ADP crl-16479 241 4 chat chat NOUN crl-16479 241 5 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 241 6 at at ADP crl-16479 241 7 an an DET crl-16479 241 8 academic academic ADJ crl-16479 241 9 library library NOUN crl-16479 241 10 using use VERB crl-16479 241 11 libstats libstat NOUN crl-16479 241 12 , , PUNCT crl-16479 241 13 ” " PUNCT crl-16479 241 14 internet internet NOUN crl-16479 241 15 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 241 16 services service NOUN crl-16479 241 17 quarterly quarterly ADJ crl-16479 241 18 16 16 NUM crl-16479 241 19 , , PUNCT crl-16479 241 20 no no NOUN crl-16479 241 21 . . NOUN crl-16479 241 22 3 3 NUM crl-16479 241 23 ( ( PUNCT crl-16479 241 24 2011 2011 NUM crl-16479 241 25 ): ): PUNCT crl-16479 241 26 111–27 111–27 NUM crl-16479 241 27 . . PUNCT crl-16479 242 1 13 13 NUM crl-16479 242 2 . . PUNCT crl-16479 243 1 david david PROPN crl-16479 243 2 ward ward PROPN crl-16479 243 3 and and CCONJ crl-16479 243 4 eric eric PROPN crl-16479 243 5 phetteplace phetteplace NOUN crl-16479 243 6 , , PUNCT crl-16479 243 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16479 243 8 staffing staff VERB crl-16479 243 9 by by ADP crl-16479 243 10 design design NOUN crl-16479 243 11 : : PUNCT crl-16479 243 12 a a DET crl-16479 243 13 methodology methodology NOUN crl-16479 243 14 for for ADP crl-16479 243 15 staffing staffing NOUN crl-16479 243 16 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 243 17 , , PUNCT crl-16479 243 18 ” " PUNCT crl-16479 243 19 public public ADJ crl-16479 243 20 services service NOUN crl-16479 243 21 quarterly quarterly ADJ crl-16479 243 22 8 8 NUM crl-16479 243 23 , , PUNCT crl-16479 243 24 no no NOUN crl-16479 243 25 . . NOUN crl-16479 243 26 3 3 NUM crl-16479 243 27 ( ( PUNCT crl-16479 243 28 2012 2012 NUM crl-16479 243 29 ): ): SYM crl-16479 243 30 193–207 193–207 NUM crl-16479 243 31 . . PUNCT crl-16479 244 1 14 14 NUM crl-16479 244 2 . . PUNCT crl-16479 245 1 gerlich gerlich PROPN crl-16479 245 2 and and CCONJ crl-16479 245 3 berard berard NOUN crl-16479 245 4 , , PUNCT crl-16479 245 5 “ " PUNCT crl-16479 245 6 testing test VERB crl-16479 245 7 the the DET crl-16479 245 8 viability viability NOUN crl-16479 245 9 of of ADP crl-16479 245 10 the the DET crl-16479 245 11 read read NOUN crl-16479 245 12 scale scale NOUN crl-16479 245 13 , , PUNCT crl-16479 245 14 ” " PUNCT crl-16479 245 15 116–37 116–37 PROPN crl-16479 245 16 . . PUNCT crl-16479 246 1 15 15 NUM crl-16479 246 2 . . PUNCT crl-16479 246 3 katz katz PROPN crl-16479 246 4 , , PUNCT crl-16479 246 5 introduction introduction NOUN crl-16479 246 6 to to ADP crl-16479 246 7 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 246 8 work work NOUN crl-16479 246 9 , , PUNCT crl-16479 246 10 21 21 NUM crl-16479 246 11 . . PUNCT crl-16479 246 12 16 16 NUM crl-16479 246 13 . . PUNCT crl-16479 247 1 egill egill PROPN crl-16479 247 2 a. a. PROPN crl-16479 247 3 halldorsson halldorsson PROPN crl-16479 247 4 , , PUNCT crl-16479 247 5 “ " PUNCT crl-16479 247 6 the the DET crl-16479 247 7 performance performance NOUN crl-16479 247 8 of of ADP crl-16479 247 9 professionals professional NOUN crl-16479 247 10 and and CCONJ crl-16479 247 11 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-16479 247 12 in in ADP crl-16479 247 13 the the DET crl-16479 247 14 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 247 15 interview interview NOUN crl-16479 247 16 , , PUNCT crl-16479 247 17 ” " PUNCT crl-16479 247 18 college college NOUN crl-16479 247 19 and and CCONJ crl-16479 247 20 research research NOUN crl-16479 247 21 libraries librarie VERB crl-16479 247 22 38 38 NUM crl-16479 247 23 , , PUNCT crl-16479 247 24 no no NOUN crl-16479 247 25 . . NOUN crl-16479 247 26 5 5 NUM crl-16479 247 27 ( ( PUNCT crl-16479 247 28 1977 1977 NUM crl-16479 247 29 ): ): PUNCT crl-16479 247 30 385–95 385–95 NUM crl-16479 247 31 . . PUNCT crl-16479 248 1 17 17 NUM crl-16479 248 2 . . PUNCT crl-16479 248 3 ragnar ragnar PROPN crl-16479 248 4 nordlie nordlie PROPN crl-16479 248 5 , , PUNCT crl-16479 248 6 “ " PUNCT crl-16479 248 7 ‘ ' PUNCT crl-16479 248 8 user user NOUN crl-16479 248 9 revealment revealment NOUN crl-16479 248 10 ’ ' PUNCT crl-16479 248 11 : : PUNCT crl-16479 248 12 a a DET crl-16479 248 13 comparison comparison NOUN crl-16479 248 14 of of ADP crl-16479 248 15 initial initial ADJ crl-16479 248 16 queries query NOUN crl-16479 248 17 and and CCONJ crl-16479 248 18 ensuing ensue VERB crl-16479 248 19 question question NOUN crl-16479 248 20 development development NOUN crl-16479 248 21 in in ADP crl-16479 248 22 online online ADJ crl-16479 248 23 searching searching NOUN crl-16479 248 24 and and CCONJ crl-16479 248 25 in in ADP crl-16479 248 26 human human ADJ crl-16479 248 27 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 248 28 interactions interaction NOUN crl-16479 248 29 , , PUNCT crl-16479 248 30 ” " PUNCT crl-16479 248 31 proceedings proceeding NOUN crl-16479 248 32 of of ADP crl-16479 248 33 the the DET crl-16479 248 34 22nd 22nd ADJ crl-16479 248 35 annual annual ADJ crl-16479 248 36 international international ADJ crl-16479 248 37 acm acm PROPN crl-16479 248 38 sigir sigir PROPN crl-16479 248 39 conference conference NOUN crl-16479 248 40 on on ADP crl-16479 248 41 research research NOUN crl-16479 248 42 and and CCONJ crl-16479 248 43 development development NOUN crl-16479 248 44 in in ADP crl-16479 248 45 information information NOUN crl-16479 248 46 retrieval retrieval NOUN crl-16479 248 47 , , PUNCT crl-16479 248 48 11 11 NUM crl-16479 248 49 - - SYM crl-16479 248 50 18 18 NUM crl-16479 248 51 , , PUNCT crl-16479 248 52 doi:10.1145/312624.312618 doi:10.1145/312624.312618 PROPN crl-16479 248 53 . . PUNCT crl-16479 249 1 18 18 NUM crl-16479 249 2 . . PUNCT crl-16479 249 3 for for ADP crl-16479 249 4 example example NOUN crl-16479 249 5 : : PUNCT crl-16479 249 6 marjorie marjorie PROPN crl-16479 249 7 e. e. PROPN crl-16479 249 8 murfin murfin PROPN crl-16479 249 9 and and CCONJ crl-16479 249 10 charles charles PROPN crl-16479 249 11 a. a. PROPN crl-16479 249 12 bunge bunge PROPN crl-16479 249 13 , , PUNCT crl-16479 249 14 “ " PUNCT crl-16479 249 15 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-16479 249 16 at at ADP crl-16479 249 17 the the DET crl-16479 249 18 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 249 19 desk desk NOUN crl-16479 249 20 , , PUNCT crl-16479 249 21 ” " PUNCT crl-16479 249 22 journal journal PROPN crl-16479 249 23 of of ADP crl-16479 249 24 academic academic ADJ crl-16479 249 25 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16479 249 26 14 14 NUM crl-16479 249 27 , , PUNCT crl-16479 249 28 no no NOUN crl-16479 249 29 . . NOUN crl-16479 249 30 1 1 NUM crl-16479 249 31 ( ( PUNCT crl-16479 249 32 1988 1988 NUM crl-16479 249 33 ): ): PUNCT crl-16479 249 34 10–14 10–14 NUM crl-16479 249 35 ; ; PUNCT crl-16479 249 36 halldorsson halldorsson NOUN crl-16479 249 37 , , PUNCT crl-16479 249 38 “ " PUNCT crl-16479 249 39 the the DET crl-16479 249 40 performance performance NOUN crl-16479 249 41 of of ADP crl-16479 249 42 professionals professional NOUN crl-16479 249 43 and and CCONJ crl-16479 249 44 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-16479 249 45 in in ADP crl-16479 249 46 the the DET crl-16479 249 47 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 249 48 interview interview NOUN crl-16479 249 49 , , PUNCT crl-16479 249 50 ” " PUNCT crl-16479 249 51 385–95 385–95 NUM crl-16479 249 52 . . PUNCT crl-16479 250 1 19 19 NUM crl-16479 250 2 . . PROPN crl-16479 250 3 james james PROPN crl-16479 250 4 k. k. PROPN crl-16479 250 5 elmborg elmborg PROPN crl-16479 250 6 , , PUNCT crl-16479 250 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16479 250 8 teaching teach VERB crl-16479 250 9 at at ADP crl-16479 250 10 the the DET crl-16479 250 11 desk desk NOUN crl-16479 250 12 : : PUNCT crl-16479 250 13 toward toward ADP crl-16479 250 14 a a DET crl-16479 250 15 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 250 16 pedagogy pedagogy NOUN crl-16479 250 17 , , PUNCT crl-16479 250 18 ” " PUNCT crl-16479 250 19 portal portal ADJ crl-16479 250 20 : : PUNCT crl-16479 250 21 libraries library NOUN crl-16479 250 22 and and CCONJ crl-16479 250 23 the the DET crl-16479 250 24 academy academy NOUN crl-16479 250 25 2 2 NUM crl-16479 250 26 , , PUNCT crl-16479 250 27 no no NOUN crl-16479 250 28 . . NOUN crl-16479 250 29 3 3 NUM crl-16479 250 30 ( ( PUNCT crl-16479 250 31 2002):455–64 2002):455–64 NUM crl-16479 250 32 , , PUNCT crl-16479 250 33 doi:10.1353 doi:10.1353 PROPN crl-16479 250 34 / / SYM crl-16479 250 35 pla.2002.0050 pla.2002.0050 VERB crl-16479 250 36 . . PROPN crl-16479 250 37 20 20 NUM crl-16479 250 38 . . PUNCT crl-16479 251 1 megan megan PROPN crl-16479 251 2 oakleaf oakleaf PROPN crl-16479 251 3 and and CCONJ crl-16479 251 4 amy amy PROPN crl-16479 251 5 vanscoy vanscoy PROPN crl-16479 251 6 , , PUNCT crl-16479 251 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16479 251 8 instructional instructional ADJ crl-16479 251 9 strategies strategy NOUN crl-16479 251 10 for for ADP crl-16479 251 11 digital digital ADJ crl-16479 251 12 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 251 13 : : PUNCT crl-16479 251 14 methods method NOUN crl-16479 251 15 to to PART crl-16479 251 16 facilitate facilitate VERB crl-16479 251 17 student student NOUN crl-16479 251 18 learning learning NOUN crl-16479 251 19 , , PUNCT crl-16479 251 20 ” " PUNCT crl-16479 251 21 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 251 22 & & CCONJ crl-16479 251 23 user user NOUN crl-16479 251 24 services service NOUN crl-16479 251 25 quarterly quarterly ADJ crl-16479 251 26 49 49 NUM crl-16479 251 27 , , PUNCT crl-16479 251 28 no no NOUN crl-16479 251 29 . . NOUN crl-16479 251 30 4 4 NUM crl-16479 251 31 ( ( PUNCT crl-16479 251 32 2009 2009 NUM crl-16479 251 33 ): ): PUNCT crl-16479 251 34 380–90 380–90 NUM crl-16479 251 35 , , PUNCT crl-16479 251 36 doi:10.2307/20865299 doi:10.2307/20865299 NOUN crl-16479 251 37 . . PROPN crl-16479 251 38 21 21 NUM crl-16479 251 39 . . PUNCT crl-16479 252 1 carol carol PROPN crl-16479 252 2 c. c. PROPN crl-16479 252 3 kuhlthau kuhlthau PROPN crl-16479 252 4 , , PUNCT crl-16479 252 5 “ " PUNCT crl-16479 252 6 seeking seek VERB crl-16479 252 7 meaning meaning NOUN crl-16479 252 8 : : PUNCT crl-16479 252 9 a a DET crl-16479 252 10 process process NOUN crl-16479 252 11 approach approach NOUN crl-16479 252 12 to to ADP crl-16479 252 13 library library NOUN crl-16479 252 14 and and CCONJ crl-16479 252 15 information information NOUN crl-16479 252 16 services service NOUN crl-16479 252 17 , , PUNCT crl-16479 252 18 ” " PUNCT crl-16479 252 19 libraries librarie VERB crl-16479 252 20 unlimited unlimited ADJ crl-16479 252 21 ( ( PUNCT crl-16479 252 22 2004 2004 NUM crl-16479 252 23 ): ): PUNCT crl-16479 252 24 129 129 NUM crl-16479 252 25 . . PUNCT crl-16479 253 1 22 22 NUM crl-16479 253 2 . . PUNCT crl-16479 253 3 murfin murfin NOUN crl-16479 253 4 and and CCONJ crl-16479 253 5 bunge bunge NOUN crl-16479 253 6 , , PUNCT crl-16479 253 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16479 253 8 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-16479 253 9 at at ADP crl-16479 253 10 the the DET crl-16479 253 11 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 253 12 desk desk NOUN crl-16479 253 13 , , PUNCT crl-16479 253 14 ” " PUNCT crl-16479 253 15 10–14 10–14 NUM crl-16479 253 16 ; ; PUNCT crl-16479 253 17 halldorsson halldorsson NOUN crl-16479 253 18 , , PUNCT crl-16479 253 19 “ " PUNCT crl-16479 253 20 the the DET crl-16479 253 21 performance performance NOUN crl-16479 253 22 of of ADP crl-16479 253 23 professionals professional NOUN crl-16479 253 24 and and CCONJ crl-16479 253 25 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-16479 253 26 in in ADP crl-16479 253 27 the the DET crl-16479 253 28 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 253 29 interview interview NOUN crl-16479 253 30 , , PUNCT crl-16479 253 31 ” " PUNCT crl-16479 253 32 385–95 385–95 NUM crl-16479 253 33 . . PUNCT crl-16479 254 1 23 23 NUM crl-16479 254 2 . . PUNCT crl-16479 255 1 halldorsson halldorsson NOUN crl-16479 255 2 , , PUNCT crl-16479 255 3 “ " PUNCT crl-16479 255 4 the the DET crl-16479 255 5 performance performance NOUN crl-16479 255 6 of of ADP crl-16479 255 7 professionals professional NOUN crl-16479 255 8 and and CCONJ crl-16479 255 9 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-16479 255 10 in in ADP crl-16479 255 11 the the DET crl-16479 255 12 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 255 13 interview interview NOUN crl-16479 255 14 , , PUNCT crl-16479 255 15 ” " PUNCT crl-16479 255 16 393 393 NUM crl-16479 255 17 . . PUNCT crl-16479 255 18 24 24 NUM crl-16479 255 19 . . PUNCT crl-16479 256 1 ian ian PROPN crl-16479 256 2 douglas douglas PROPN crl-16479 256 3 , , PUNCT crl-16479 256 4 “ " PUNCT crl-16479 256 5 reducing reduce VERB crl-16479 256 6 failures failure NOUN crl-16479 256 7 in in ADP crl-16479 256 8 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 256 9 service service NOUN crl-16479 256 10 , , PUNCT crl-16479 256 11 ” " PUNCT crl-16479 256 12 rq rq X crl-16479 256 13 28 28 NUM crl-16479 256 14 , , PUNCT crl-16479 256 15 no no INTJ crl-16479 256 16 . . NOUN crl-16479 256 17 1 1 NUM crl-16479 256 18 ( ( PUNCT crl-16479 256 19 1988 1988 NUM crl-16479 256 20 ): ): PUNCT crl-16479 256 21 94–101 94–101 NUM crl-16479 256 22 ; ; PUNCT crl-16479 256 23 christopher christopher PROPN crl-16479 256 24 w. w. PROPN crl-16479 256 25 nolan nolan PROPN crl-16479 256 26 , , PUNCT crl-16479 256 27 “ " PUNCT crl-16479 256 28 closing close VERB crl-16479 256 29 the the DET crl-16479 256 30 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 256 31 interview interview NOUN crl-16479 256 32 : : PUNCT crl-16479 256 33 implications implication NOUN crl-16479 256 34 for for ADP crl-16479 256 35 policy policy NOUN crl-16479 256 36 and and CCONJ crl-16479 256 37 practice practice NOUN crl-16479 256 38 , , PUNCT crl-16479 256 39 ” " PUNCT crl-16479 256 40 rq rq X crl-16479 256 41 31 31 NUM crl-16479 256 42 , , PUNCT crl-16479 256 43 no no NOUN crl-16479 256 44 . . NOUN crl-16479 256 45 4 4 NUM crl-16479 256 46 ( ( PUNCT crl-16479 256 47 1992 1992 NUM crl-16479 256 48 ): ): PUNCT crl-16479 256 49 513–23 513–23 X crl-16479 256 50 ; ; PUNCT crl-16479 257 1 david david PROPN crl-16479 257 2 ward ward PROPN crl-16479 257 3 , , PUNCT crl-16479 257 4 “ " PUNCT crl-16479 257 5 measuring measure VERB crl-16479 257 6 the the DET crl-16479 257 7 completeness completeness NOUN crl-16479 257 8 of of ADP crl-16479 257 9 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 257 10 transactions transaction NOUN crl-16479 257 11 in in ADP crl-16479 257 12 online online ADJ crl-16479 257 13 chats chat NOUN crl-16479 257 14 : : PUNCT crl-16479 257 15 results result NOUN crl-16479 257 16 of of ADP crl-16479 257 17 an an DET crl-16479 257 18 unobtrusive unobtrusive ADJ crl-16479 257 19 study study NOUN crl-16479 257 20 , , PUNCT crl-16479 257 21 ” " PUNCT crl-16479 257 22 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 257 23 & & CCONJ crl-16479 257 24 user user NOUN crl-16479 257 25 services service NOUN crl-16479 257 26 quarterly quarterly ADJ crl-16479 257 27 44 44 NUM crl-16479 257 28 , , PUNCT crl-16479 257 29 no no NOUN crl-16479 257 30 . . NOUN crl-16479 257 31 1 1 NUM crl-16479 257 32 ( ( PUNCT crl-16479 257 33 2004 2004 NUM crl-16479 257 34 ): ): PUNCT crl-16479 257 35 46–56 46–56 NUM crl-16479 257 36 , , PUNCT crl-16479 257 37 doi:10.2307/20864287 doi:10.2307/20864287 PROPN crl-16479 257 38 . . PUNCT crl-16479 257 39 25 25 NUM crl-16479 257 40 . . PUNCT crl-16479 258 1 bella bella PROPN crl-16479 258 2 karr karr PROPN crl-16479 258 3 gerlich gerlich PROPN crl-16479 258 4 , , PUNCT crl-16479 258 5 “ " PUNCT crl-16479 258 6 the the DET crl-16479 258 7 read read NOUN crl-16479 258 8 scale scale NOUN crl-16479 258 9 , , PUNCT crl-16479 258 10 ” " PUNCT crl-16479 258 11 available available ADJ crl-16479 258 12 online online ADV crl-16479 258 13 at at ADP crl-16479 258 14 http://readscale.org/read-scale http://readscale.org/read-scale PROPN crl-16479 258 15 . . PUNCT crl-16479 259 1 974 974 NUM crl-16479 259 2 college college PROPN crl-16479 259 3 & & CCONJ crl-16479 259 4 research research PROPN crl-16479 259 5 libraries library NOUN crl-16479 259 6 november november PROPN crl-16479 259 7 2015 2015 NUM crl-16479 259 8 html html NOUN crl-16479 259 9 [ [ X crl-16479 259 10 accessed access VERB crl-16479 259 11 7 7 NUM crl-16479 259 12 september september PROPN crl-16479 259 13 2014 2014 NUM crl-16479 259 14 ] ] PUNCT crl-16479 259 15 . . PUNCT crl-16479 260 1 26 26 NUM crl-16479 260 2 . . PUNCT crl-16479 261 1 gerlich gerlich PROPN crl-16479 261 2 and and CCONJ crl-16479 261 3 berard berard NOUN crl-16479 261 4 , , PUNCT crl-16479 261 5 “ " PUNCT crl-16479 261 6 testing test VERB crl-16479 261 7 the the DET crl-16479 261 8 viability viability NOUN crl-16479 261 9 of of ADP crl-16479 261 10 the the DET crl-16479 261 11 read read NOUN crl-16479 261 12 scale scale NOUN crl-16479 261 13 , , PUNCT crl-16479 261 14 ” " PUNCT crl-16479 261 15 116–37 116–37 PROPN crl-16479 261 16 ; ; PUNCT crl-16479 261 17 ward ward NOUN crl-16479 261 18 and and CCONJ crl-16479 261 19 phetteplace phetteplace NOUN crl-16479 261 20 , , PUNCT crl-16479 261 21 “ " PUNCT crl-16479 261 22 staffing staff VERB crl-16479 261 23 by by ADP crl-16479 261 24 design design NOUN crl-16479 261 25 , , PUNCT crl-16479 261 26 ” " PUNCT crl-16479 261 27 193–207 193–207 NUM crl-16479 261 28 . . PUNCT crl-16479 262 1 27 27 NUM crl-16479 262 2 . . PUNCT crl-16479 263 1 jeffrey jeffrey PROPN crl-16479 263 2 w. w. PROPN crl-16479 263 3 saint saint PROPN crl-16479 263 4 clair clair PROPN crl-16479 263 5 , , PUNCT crl-16479 263 6 rao rao PROPN crl-16479 263 7 aluri aluri PROPN crl-16479 263 8 , , PUNCT crl-16479 263 9 and and CCONJ crl-16479 263 10 maureen maureen PROPN crl-16479 263 11 pastine pastine NOUN crl-16479 263 12 , , PUNCT crl-16479 263 13 “ " PUNCT crl-16479 263 14 staffing staff VERB crl-16479 263 15 the the DET crl-16479 263 16 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 263 17 desk desk NOUN crl-16479 263 18 : : PUNCT crl-16479 263 19 professionals professional NOUN crl-16479 263 20 or or CCONJ crl-16479 263 21 nonprofessionals nonprofessional NOUN crl-16479 263 22 , , PUNCT crl-16479 263 23 ” " PUNCT crl-16479 263 24 journal journal NOUN crl-16479 263 25 of of ADP crl-16479 263 26 academic academic ADJ crl-16479 263 27 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16479 263 28 3 3 NUM crl-16479 263 29 , , PUNCT crl-16479 263 30 no no NOUN crl-16479 263 31 . . NOUN crl-16479 263 32 3 3 NUM crl-16479 263 33 ( ( PUNCT crl-16479 263 34 1977 1977 NUM crl-16479 263 35 ): ): SYM crl-16479 263 36 149–53 149–53 NUM crl-16479 263 37 . . PUNCT crl-16479 264 1 28 28 X crl-16479 264 2 . . PUNCT crl-16479 264 3 william william PROPN crl-16479 264 4 l. l. PROPN crl-16479 264 5 whitson whitson PROPN crl-16479 264 6 , , PUNCT crl-16479 264 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16479 264 8 differentiated differentiated ADJ crl-16479 264 9 service service NOUN crl-16479 264 10 : : PUNCT crl-16479 264 11 a a DET crl-16479 264 12 new new ADJ crl-16479 264 13 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 264 14 model model NOUN crl-16479 264 15 , , PUNCT crl-16479 264 16 ” " PUNCT crl-16479 264 17 journal journal NOUN crl-16479 264 18 of of ADP crl-16479 264 19 academic academic ADJ crl-16479 264 20 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16479 264 21 21 21 NUM crl-16479 264 22 , , PUNCT crl-16479 264 23 no no NOUN crl-16479 264 24 . . NOUN crl-16479 264 25 2 2 NUM crl-16479 264 26 ( ( PUNCT crl-16479 264 27 1995 1995 NUM crl-16479 264 28 ): ): PUNCT crl-16479 264 29 103–11 103–11 NUM crl-16479 264 30 . . PUNCT crl-16479 265 1 29 29 NUM crl-16479 265 2 . . PUNCT crl-16479 266 1 virginia virginia PROPN crl-16479 266 2 massey massey PROPN crl-16479 266 3 - - PUNCT crl-16479 266 4 burzio burzio NOUN crl-16479 266 5 , , PUNCT crl-16479 266 6 “ " PUNCT crl-16479 266 7 rethinking rethink VERB crl-16479 266 8 the the DET crl-16479 266 9 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 266 10 desk desk NOUN crl-16479 266 11 , , PUNCT crl-16479 266 12 ” " PUNCT crl-16479 266 13 in in ADP crl-16479 266 14 rethinking rethink VERB crl-16479 266 15 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 266 16 in in ADP crl-16479 266 17 academic academic ADJ crl-16479 266 18 libraries library NOUN crl-16479 266 19 , , PUNCT crl-16479 266 20 ed ed NOUN crl-16479 267 1 . . PROPN crl-16479 268 1 anne anne PROPN crl-16479 268 2 grodzins grodzins PROPN crl-16479 268 3 lipow lipow PROPN crl-16479 268 4 ( ( PUNCT crl-16479 268 5 berkeley berkeley PROPN crl-16479 268 6 , , PUNCT crl-16479 268 7 calif calif PROPN crl-16479 268 8 . . PUNCT crl-16479 268 9 : : PUNCT crl-16479 269 1 library library NOUN crl-16479 269 2 solutions solution NOUN crl-16479 269 3 press press PROPN crl-16479 269 4 , , PUNCT crl-16479 269 5 1992 1992 NUM crl-16479 269 6 ) ) PUNCT crl-16479 269 7 , , PUNCT crl-16479 269 8 6 6 NUM crl-16479 269 9 . . NUM crl-16479 269 10 30 30 NUM crl-16479 269 11 . . PUNCT crl-16479 269 12 debbi debbi VERB crl-16479 269 13 dinkins dinkin NOUN crl-16479 269 14 and and CCONJ crl-16479 269 15 susan susan PROPN crl-16479 269 16 m. m. PROPN crl-16479 269 17 ryan ryan PROPN crl-16479 269 18 , , PUNCT crl-16479 269 19 “ " PUNCT crl-16479 269 20 measuring measure VERB crl-16479 269 21 referrals referral NOUN crl-16479 269 22 : : PUNCT crl-16479 269 23 the the DET crl-16479 269 24 use use NOUN crl-16479 269 25 of of ADP crl-16479 269 26 paraprofessionals paraprofessional NOUN crl-16479 269 27 at at ADP crl-16479 269 28 the the DET crl-16479 269 29 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 269 30 desk desk NOUN crl-16479 269 31 , , PUNCT crl-16479 269 32 ” " PUNCT crl-16479 269 33 journal journal PROPN crl-16479 269 34 of of ADP crl-16479 269 35 academic academic ADJ crl-16479 269 36 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16479 269 37 36 36 NUM crl-16479 269 38 , , PUNCT crl-16479 269 39 no no NOUN crl-16479 269 40 . . NOUN crl-16479 269 41 4 4 NUM crl-16479 269 42 ( ( PUNCT crl-16479 269 43 2010 2010 NUM crl-16479 269 44 ): ): PUNCT crl-16479 269 45 279–86 279–86 NUM crl-16479 269 46 . . PUNCT crl-16479 270 1 31 31 NUM crl-16479 270 2 . . PUNCT crl-16479 271 1 for for ADP crl-16479 271 2 example example NOUN crl-16479 271 3 : : PUNCT crl-16479 271 4 bracke bracke NOUN crl-16479 271 5 , , PUNCT crl-16479 271 6 brewer brewer NOUN crl-16479 271 7 , , PUNCT crl-16479 271 8 huff huff NOUN crl-16479 271 9 - - PUNCT crl-16479 271 10 eibl eibl NOUN crl-16479 271 11 , , PUNCT crl-16479 271 12 lee lee PROPN crl-16479 271 13 , , PUNCT crl-16479 271 14 mitchell mitchell PROPN crl-16479 271 15 , , PUNCT crl-16479 271 16 and and CCONJ crl-16479 271 17 ray ray NOUN crl-16479 271 18 , , PUNCT crl-16479 271 19 “ " PUNCT crl-16479 271 20 finding find VERB crl-16479 271 21 information information NOUN crl-16479 271 22 in in ADP crl-16479 271 23 a a DET crl-16479 271 24 new new ADJ crl-16479 271 25 landscape landscape NOUN crl-16479 271 26 , , PUNCT crl-16479 271 27 ” " PUNCT crl-16479 271 28 248–67 248–67 NUM crl-16479 271 29 ; ; PUNCT crl-16479 271 30 ryan ryan NOUN crl-16479 271 31 , , PUNCT crl-16479 271 32 “ " PUNCT crl-16479 271 33 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 271 34 transactions transaction NOUN crl-16479 271 35 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16479 271 36 , , PUNCT crl-16479 271 37 ” " PUNCT crl-16479 271 38 389–99 389–99 NOUN crl-16479 271 39 ; ; PUNCT crl-16479 271 40 patricia patricia PROPN crl-16479 271 41 bravender bravender NOUN crl-16479 271 42 , , PUNCT crl-16479 271 43 colleen colleen PROPN crl-16479 271 44 lyon lyon NOUN crl-16479 271 45 , , PUNCT crl-16479 271 46 and and CCONJ crl-16479 271 47 anthony anthony PROPN crl-16479 271 48 molaro molaro NOUN crl-16479 271 49 , , PUNCT crl-16479 271 50 “ " PUNCT crl-16479 271 51 should should AUX crl-16479 271 52 chat chat VERB crl-16479 271 53 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 271 54 be be AUX crl-16479 271 55 staffed staff VERB crl-16479 271 56 by by ADP crl-16479 271 57 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16479 271 58 ? ? PUNCT crl-16479 272 1 an an DET crl-16479 272 2 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16479 272 3 of of ADP crl-16479 272 4 chat chat NOUN crl-16479 272 5 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 272 6 at at ADP crl-16479 272 7 an an DET crl-16479 272 8 academic academic ADJ crl-16479 272 9 library library NOUN crl-16479 272 10 using use VERB crl-16479 272 11 libstats libstat NOUN crl-16479 272 12 , , PUNCT crl-16479 272 13 ” " PUNCT crl-16479 272 14 internet internet NOUN crl-16479 272 15 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 272 16 services service NOUN crl-16479 272 17 quarterly quarterly ADJ crl-16479 272 18 16 16 NUM crl-16479 272 19 , , PUNCT crl-16479 272 20 no no NOUN crl-16479 272 21 . . NOUN crl-16479 272 22 3 3 NUM crl-16479 272 23 ( ( PUNCT crl-16479 272 24 2011 2011 NUM crl-16479 272 25 ): ): PUNCT crl-16479 272 26 111–27 111–27 NUM crl-16479 272 27 . . PUNCT crl-16479 273 1 32 32 NUM crl-16479 273 2 . . X crl-16479 273 3 bravender bravender NOUN crl-16479 273 4 , , PUNCT crl-16479 273 5 lyon lyon NOUN crl-16479 273 6 , , PUNCT crl-16479 273 7 and and CCONJ crl-16479 273 8 molaro molaro NOUN crl-16479 273 9 , , PUNCT crl-16479 273 10 “ " PUNCT crl-16479 273 11 should should AUX crl-16479 273 12 chat chat VERB crl-16479 273 13 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 273 14 be be AUX crl-16479 273 15 staffed staff VERB crl-16479 273 16 by by ADP crl-16479 273 17 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16479 273 18 ? ? PUNCT crl-16479 273 19 ” " PUNCT crl-16479 274 1 111–27 111–27 NUM crl-16479 274 2 ; ; PUNCT crl-16479 274 3 gerlich gerlich PROPN crl-16479 274 4 and and CCONJ crl-16479 274 5 berard berard NOUN crl-16479 274 6 , , PUNCT crl-16479 274 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16479 274 8 testing test VERB crl-16479 274 9 the the DET crl-16479 274 10 viability viability NOUN crl-16479 274 11 of of ADP crl-16479 274 12 the the DET crl-16479 274 13 read read NOUN crl-16479 274 14 scale scale NOUN crl-16479 274 15 , , PUNCT crl-16479 274 16 ” " PUNCT crl-16479 274 17 116–37 116–37 PROPN crl-16479 274 18 ; ; PUNCT crl-16479 274 19 ward ward NOUN crl-16479 274 20 and and CCONJ crl-16479 274 21 phetteplace phetteplace NOUN crl-16479 274 22 , , PUNCT crl-16479 274 23 “ " PUNCT crl-16479 274 24 staffing staff VERB crl-16479 274 25 by by ADP crl-16479 274 26 design design NOUN crl-16479 274 27 , , PUNCT crl-16479 274 28 ” " PUNCT crl-16479 274 29 193–207 193–207 NUM crl-16479 274 30 . . PUNCT crl-16479 275 1 33 33 NUM crl-16479 275 2 . . PROPN crl-16479 275 3 ward ward NOUN crl-16479 275 4 and and CCONJ crl-16479 275 5 phetteplace phetteplace NOUN crl-16479 275 6 , , PUNCT crl-16479 275 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16479 275 8 staffing staff VERB crl-16479 275 9 by by ADP crl-16479 275 10 design design NOUN crl-16479 275 11 , , PUNCT crl-16479 275 12 ” " PUNCT crl-16479 275 13 193–207 193–207 NUM crl-16479 275 14 . . PUNCT crl-16479 276 1 34 34 NUM crl-16479 276 2 . . PUNCT crl-16479 276 3 bravender bravender NOUN crl-16479 276 4 , , PUNCT crl-16479 276 5 lyon lyon NOUN crl-16479 276 6 , , PUNCT crl-16479 276 7 and and CCONJ crl-16479 276 8 molaro molaro NOUN crl-16479 276 9 , , PUNCT crl-16479 276 10 “ " PUNCT crl-16479 276 11 should should AUX crl-16479 276 12 chat chat VERB crl-16479 276 13 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 276 14 be be AUX crl-16479 276 15 staffed staff VERB crl-16479 276 16 by by ADP crl-16479 276 17 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16479 276 18 ? ? PUNCT crl-16479 276 19 ” " PUNCT crl-16479 277 1 111–27 111–27 PROPN crl-16479 277 2 . . PUNCT crl-16479 278 1 35 35 NUM crl-16479 278 2 . . PUNCT crl-16479 278 3 marie marie PROPN crl-16479 278 4 l. l. PROPN crl-16479 278 5 radford radford PROPN crl-16479 278 6 and and CCONJ crl-16479 278 7 m. m. PROPN crl-16479 278 8 kathleen kathleen PROPN crl-16479 278 9 kern kern PROPN crl-16479 278 10 , , PUNCT crl-16479 278 11 “ " PUNCT crl-16479 278 12 a a DET crl-16479 278 13 multiple multiple ADJ crl-16479 278 14 - - PUNCT crl-16479 278 15 case case NOUN crl-16479 278 16 study study NOUN crl-16479 278 17 investigation investigation NOUN crl-16479 278 18 of of ADP crl-16479 278 19 the the DET crl-16479 278 20 discontinuation discontinuation NOUN crl-16479 278 21 of of ADP crl-16479 278 22 nine nine NUM crl-16479 278 23 chat chat NOUN crl-16479 278 24 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 278 25 services service NOUN crl-16479 278 26 , , PUNCT crl-16479 278 27 ” " PUNCT crl-16479 278 28 library library PROPN crl-16479 278 29 & & CCONJ crl-16479 278 30 information information PROPN crl-16479 278 31 science science PROPN crl-16479 278 32 research research NOUN crl-16479 278 33 28 28 NUM crl-16479 278 34 ( ( PUNCT crl-16479 278 35 2006 2006 NUM crl-16479 278 36 ): ): PUNCT crl-16479 278 37 527 527 NUM crl-16479 278 38 . . NUM crl-16479 278 39 36 36 NUM crl-16479 278 40 . . PROPN crl-16479 278 41 ward ward NOUN crl-16479 278 42 and and CCONJ crl-16479 278 43 phetteplace phetteplace NOUN crl-16479 278 44 , , PUNCT crl-16479 278 45 “ " PUNCT crl-16479 278 46 staffing staff VERB crl-16479 278 47 by by ADP crl-16479 278 48 design design NOUN crl-16479 278 49 , , PUNCT crl-16479 278 50 ” " PUNCT crl-16479 278 51 193–207 193–207 NUM crl-16479 278 52 . . PUNCT crl-16479 279 1 37 37 NUM crl-16479 279 2 . . PUNCT crl-16479 280 1 because because SCONJ crl-16479 280 2 of of ADP crl-16479 280 3 the the DET crl-16479 280 4 differences difference NOUN crl-16479 280 5 in in ADP crl-16479 280 6 sample sample NOUN crl-16479 280 7 sizes size NOUN crl-16479 280 8 among among ADP crl-16479 280 9 the the DET crl-16479 280 10 studies study NOUN crl-16479 280 11 , , PUNCT crl-16479 280 12 we we PRON crl-16479 280 13 used use VERB crl-16479 280 14 weighted weight VERB crl-16479 280 15 averages average NOUN crl-16479 280 16 to to PART crl-16479 280 17 report report VERB crl-16479 280 18 and and CCONJ crl-16479 280 19 analyze analyze VERB crl-16479 280 20 findings finding NOUN crl-16479 280 21 . . PUNCT crl-16479 281 1 38 38 NUM crl-16479 281 2 . . PUNCT crl-16479 281 3 lynn lynn PROPN crl-16479 281 4 s. s. PROPN crl-16479 281 5 connaway connaway PROPN crl-16479 281 6 , , PUNCT crl-16479 281 7 timothy timothy PROPN crl-16479 281 8 j. j. PROPN crl-16479 281 9 dickey dickey PROPN crl-16479 281 10 , , PUNCT crl-16479 281 11 and and CCONJ crl-16479 281 12 marie marie PROPN crl-16479 281 13 l. l. PROPN crl-16479 281 14 radford radford PROPN crl-16479 281 15 , , PUNCT crl-16479 281 16 “ " PUNCT crl-16479 281 17 ‘ ' PUNCT crl-16479 281 18 if if SCONJ crl-16479 281 19 it it PRON crl-16479 281 20 is be AUX crl-16479 281 21 too too ADV crl-16479 281 22 inconvenient inconvenient ADJ crl-16479 281 23 i i PRON crl-16479 281 24 ’m ’m AUX crl-16479 281 25 not not PART crl-16479 281 26 going go VERB crl-16479 281 27 after after ADP crl-16479 281 28 it it PRON crl-16479 281 29 ’ ' PUNCT crl-16479 281 30 : : PUNCT crl-16479 281 31 convenience convenience NOUN crl-16479 281 32 as as ADP crl-16479 281 33 a a DET crl-16479 281 34 critical critical ADJ crl-16479 281 35 factor factor NOUN crl-16479 281 36 in in ADP crl-16479 281 37 information information NOUN crl-16479 281 38 - - PUNCT crl-16479 281 39 seeking seek VERB crl-16479 281 40 behaviors behavior NOUN crl-16479 281 41 , , PUNCT crl-16479 281 42 ” " PUNCT crl-16479 281 43 library library PROPN crl-16479 281 44 & & CCONJ crl-16479 281 45 information information PROPN crl-16479 281 46 science science PROPN crl-16479 281 47 research research NOUN crl-16479 281 48 33 33 NUM crl-16479 281 49 , , PUNCT crl-16479 281 50 no no NOUN crl-16479 281 51 . . NOUN crl-16479 281 52 3 3 NUM crl-16479 281 53 ( ( PUNCT crl-16479 281 54 2011 2011 NUM crl-16479 281 55 ): ): PUNCT crl-16479 281 56 187 187 NUM crl-16479 281 57 - - SYM crl-16479 281 58 88 88 NUM crl-16479 281 59 . . PUNCT crl-16479 282 1 39 39 NUM crl-16479 282 2 . . PUNCT crl-16479 283 1 ibid ibid NOUN crl-16479 283 2 . . PUNCT crl-16479 284 1 40 40 NUM crl-16479 284 2 . . PUNCT crl-16479 285 1 oakleaf oakleaf PROPN crl-16479 285 2 and and CCONJ crl-16479 285 3 vanscoy vanscoy PROPN crl-16479 285 4 , , PUNCT crl-16479 285 5 “ " PUNCT crl-16479 285 6 instructional instructional ADJ crl-16479 285 7 strategies strategy NOUN crl-16479 285 8 for for ADP crl-16479 285 9 digital digital ADJ crl-16479 285 10 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 285 11 , , PUNCT crl-16479 285 12 ” " PUNCT crl-16479 285 13 381 381 NUM crl-16479 285 14 ; ; PUNCT crl-16479 285 15 lesley lesley NOUN crl-16479 285 16 m. m. NOUN crl-16479 285 17 moyo moyo NOUN crl-16479 285 18 , , PUNCT crl-16479 285 19 “ " PUNCT crl-16479 285 20 virtual virtual ADJ crl-16479 285 21 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 285 22 services service NOUN crl-16479 285 23 and and CCONJ crl-16479 285 24 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16479 285 25 : : PUNCT crl-16479 285 26 an an DET crl-16479 285 27 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16479 285 28 , , PUNCT crl-16479 285 29 ” " PUNCT crl-16479 285 30 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 285 31 librarian librarian PROPN crl-16479 285 32 46 46 NUM crl-16479 285 33 , , PUNCT crl-16479 285 34 no no INTJ crl-16479 285 35 . . NOUN crl-16479 285 36 95/96 95/96 NUM crl-16479 285 37 ( ( PUNCT crl-16479 285 38 2006 2006 NUM crl-16479 285 39 ): ): PUNCT crl-16479 285 40 213–30 213–30 PROPN crl-16479 285 41 . . PUNCT crl-16479 286 1 41 41 NUM crl-16479 286 2 . . PUNCT crl-16479 287 1 vicky vicky ADJ crl-16479 287 2 duncan duncan PROPN crl-16479 287 3 and and CCONJ crl-16479 287 4 angie angie PROPN crl-16479 287 5 gerrard gerrard PROPN crl-16479 287 6 , , PUNCT crl-16479 287 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16479 287 8 all all PRON crl-16479 287 9 together together ADV crl-16479 287 10 now now ADV crl-16479 287 11 ! ! PUNCT crl-16479 288 1 integrating integrate VERB crl-16479 288 2 virtual virtual ADJ crl-16479 288 3 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 288 4 in in ADP crl-16479 288 5 the the DET crl-16479 288 6 academic academic ADJ crl-16479 288 7 library library NOUN crl-16479 288 8 , , PUNCT crl-16479 288 9 ” " PUNCT crl-16479 288 10 reference reference NOUN crl-16479 288 11 & & CCONJ crl-16479 288 12 user user NOUN crl-16479 288 13 services service NOUN crl-16479 288 14 quarterly quarterly ADJ crl-16479 288 15 50 50 NUM crl-16479 288 16 , , PUNCT crl-16479 288 17 no no NOUN crl-16479 288 18 . . NOUN crl-16479 288 19 3 3 NUM crl-16479 288 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-16479 288 21 2011 2011 NUM crl-16479 288 22 ): ): PUNCT crl-16479 288 23 280–92 280–92 NUM crl-16479 288 24 . . PUNCT crl-16479 289 1 42 42 NUM crl-16479 289 2 . . PUNCT crl-16479 290 1 carol carol PROPN crl-16479 290 2 c. c. PROPN crl-16479 290 3 kuhlthau kuhlthau PROPN crl-16479 290 4 , , PUNCT crl-16479 290 5 “ " PUNCT crl-16479 290 6 rethinking rethink VERB crl-16479 290 7 the the DET crl-16479 290 8 2000 2000 NUM crl-16479 290 9 acrl acrl ADJ crl-16479 290 10 standards standard NOUN crl-16479 290 11 : : PUNCT crl-16479 290 12 some some DET crl-16479 290 13 things thing NOUN crl-16479 290 14 to to PART crl-16479 290 15 consider consider VERB crl-16479 290 16 , , PUNCT crl-16479 290 17 ” " PUNCT crl-16479 290 18 communications communication NOUN crl-16479 290 19 in in ADP crl-16479 290 20 information information NOUN crl-16479 290 21 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16479 290 22 7 7 NUM crl-16479 290 23 , , PUNCT crl-16479 290 24 no no NOUN crl-16479 290 25 . . NOUN crl-16479 290 26 2 2 NUM crl-16479 290 27 ( ( PUNCT crl-16479 290 28 2013 2013 NUM crl-16479 290 29 ): ): PUNCT crl-16479 290 30 95 95 NUM crl-16479 290 31 . . NUM crl-16479 290 32 43 43 NUM crl-16479 290 33 . . PUNCT crl-16479 291 1 kara kara PROPN crl-16479 291 2 malenfant malenfant PROPN crl-16479 291 3 , , PUNCT crl-16479 291 4 “ " PUNCT crl-16479 291 5 acrl acrl ADV crl-16479 291 6 seeks seek VERB crl-16479 291 7 feedback feedback NOUN crl-16479 291 8 on on ADP crl-16479 291 9 revised revise VERB crl-16479 291 10 framework framework NOUN crl-16479 291 11 for for ADP crl-16479 291 12 information information NOUN crl-16479 291 13 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16479 291 14 for for ADP crl-16479 291 15 higher high ADJ crl-16479 291 16 education education NOUN crl-16479 291 17 , , PUNCT crl-16479 291 18 ” " PUNCT crl-16479 291 19 available available ADJ crl-16479 291 20 online online ADV crl-16479 291 21 at at ADP crl-16479 291 22 www.acrl.ala.org/acrlinsider/archives/8911 www.acrl.ala.org/acrlinsider/archives/8911 NOUN crl-16479 291 23 [ [ PUNCT crl-16479 291 24 accessed access VERB crl-16479 291 25 7 7 NUM crl-16479 291 26 september september NOUN crl-16479 291 27 2014 2014 NUM crl-16479 291 28 ] ] PUNCT crl-16479 291 29 . . PUNCT