id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
crl-16581	1	1	183	183	NUM
crl-16581	1	2	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16581	1	3	communication	communication	NOUN
crl-16581	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	1	5	the	the	DET
crl-16581	1	6	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
crl-16581	1	7	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	1	8	collective	collective	ADJ
crl-16581	1	9	action	action	NOUN
crl-16581	1	10	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16581	1	11	why	why	SCONJ
crl-16581	1	12	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	1	13	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	1	14	cost	cost	VERB
crl-16581	1	15	too	too	ADV
crl-16581	1	16	much	much	ADJ
crl-16581	1	17	john	john	PROPN
crl-16581	1	18	wenzler	wenzler	PROPN
crl-16581	1	19	john	john	PROPN
crl-16581	1	20	wenzler	wenzler	PROPN
crl-16581	1	21	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	1	22	dean	dean	NOUN
crl-16581	1	23	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	1	24	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	1	25	at	at	ADP
crl-16581	1	26	california	california	PROPN
crl-16581	1	27	state	state	PROPN
crl-16581	1	28	university	university	PROPN
crl-16581	1	29	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	1	30	east	east	PROPN
crl-16581	1	31	bay	bay	PROPN
crl-16581	1	32	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16581	1	33	e	e	X
crl-16581	1	34	-	-	NOUN
crl-16581	1	35	mail	mail	NOUN
crl-16581	1	36	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16581	1	37	john.wenzler@csueastbay	john.wenzler@csueastbay	PROPN
crl-16581	1	38	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	2	1	edu	edu	PROPN
crl-16581	2	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	3	1	©	©	ADJ
crl-16581	3	2	2017	2017	NUM
crl-16581	3	3	john	john	PROPN
crl-16581	3	4	wenzler	wenzler	NOUN
crl-16581	3	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	3	6	attribution	attribution	NOUN
crl-16581	3	7	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	3	8	noncommercial	noncommercial	ADJ
crl-16581	3	9	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16581	3	10	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/	NOUN
crl-16581	3	11	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16581	3	12	cc	cc	VERB
crl-16581	3	13	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	3	14	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	3	15	nc	nc	NOUN
crl-16581	3	16	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	4	1	why	why	SCONJ
crl-16581	4	2	has	have	VERB
crl-16581	4	3	the	the	DET
crl-16581	4	4	rise	rise	NOUN
crl-16581	4	5	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	4	6	the	the	DET
crl-16581	4	7	internet	internet	NOUN
crl-16581	4	8	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16581	4	9	which	which	PRON
crl-16581	4	10	drastically	drastically	ADV
crl-16581	4	11	reduces	reduce	VERB
crl-16581	4	12	the	the	DET
crl-16581	4	13	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	4	14	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	4	15	distributing	distribute	VERB
crl-16581	4	16	information	information	NOUN
crl-16581	4	17	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16581	4	18	coincided	coincide	VERB
crl-16581	4	19	with	with	ADP
crl-16581	4	20	drastic	drastic	ADJ
crl-16581	4	21	increases	increase	NOUN
crl-16581	4	22	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	4	23	the	the	DET
crl-16581	4	24	prices	price	NOUN
crl-16581	4	25	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	4	26	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	4	27	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	4	28	pay	pay	VERB
crl-16581	4	29	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	4	30	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	4	31	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	4	32	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16581	4	33	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	4	34	?	?	PUNCT
crl-16581	5	1	this	this	DET
crl-16581	5	2	study	study	NOUN
crl-16581	5	3	argues	argue	VERB
crl-16581	5	4	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	5	5	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	5	6	are	be	AUX
crl-16581	5	7	trapped	trap	VERB
crl-16581	5	8	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	5	9	a	a	DET
crl-16581	5	10	collective	collective	ADJ
crl-16581	5	11	action	action	NOUN
crl-16581	5	12	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
crl-16581	5	13	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16581	5	14	defined	define	VERB
crl-16581	5	15	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	5	16	economist	economist	NOUN
crl-16581	5	17	mancur	mancur	PROPN
crl-16581	5	18	olson	olson	PROPN
crl-16581	5	19	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	5	20	the	the	DET
crl-16581	5	21	logic	logic	NOUN
crl-16581	5	22	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	5	23	collective	collective	ADJ
crl-16581	5	24	action	action	NOUN
crl-16581	5	25	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16581	5	26	public	public	ADJ
crl-16581	5	27	goods	good	NOUN
crl-16581	5	28	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	5	29	the	the	DET
crl-16581	5	30	theory	theory	NOUN
crl-16581	5	31	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	5	32	groups	group	NOUN
crl-16581	5	33	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	6	1	to	to	PART
crl-16581	6	2	truly	truly	ADV
crl-16581	6	3	reduce	reduce	VERB
crl-16581	6	4	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	6	5	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	6	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	6	7	librarians	librarians	PROPN
crl-16581	6	8	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	6	9	have	have	VERB
crl-16581	6	10	to	to	PART
crl-16581	6	11	build	build	VERB
crl-16581	6	12	a	a	DET
crl-16581	6	13	shared	share	VERB
crl-16581	6	14	online	online	ADJ
crl-16581	6	15	collection	collection	NOUN
crl-16581	6	16	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	6	17	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16581	6	18	resources	resource	NOUN
crl-16581	6	19	jointly	jointly	ADV
crl-16581	6	20	managed	manage	VERB
crl-16581	6	21	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	6	22	the	the	DET
crl-16581	6	23	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	6	24	community	community	NOUN
crl-16581	6	25	as	as	ADP
crl-16581	6	26	a	a	DET
crl-16581	6	27	whole	whole	NOUN
crl-16581	6	28	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	6	29	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16581	6	30	individual	individual	ADJ
crl-16581	6	31	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	6	32	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-16581	6	33	lack	lack	VERB
crl-16581	6	34	the	the	DET
crl-16581	6	35	private	private	ADJ
crl-16581	6	36	incentives	incentive	NOUN
crl-16581	6	37	necessary	necessary	ADJ
crl-16581	6	38	to	to	PART
crl-16581	6	39	invest	invest	VERB
crl-16581	6	40	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	6	41	a	a	DET
crl-16581	6	42	shared	share	VERB
crl-16581	6	43	collection	collection	NOUN
crl-16581	6	44	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	7	1	thus	thus	ADV
crl-16581	7	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	7	3	the	the	DET
crl-16581	7	4	management	management	NOUN
crl-16581	7	5	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	7	6	online	online	ADJ
crl-16581	7	7	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16581	7	8	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	7	9	has	have	AUX
crl-16581	7	10	been	be	AUX
crl-16581	7	11	largely	largely	ADV
crl-16581	7	12	outsourced	outsource	VERB
crl-16581	7	13	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	7	14	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	7	15	who	who	PRON
crl-16581	7	16	have	have	AUX
crl-16581	7	17	developed	develop	VERB
crl-16581	7	18	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
crl-16581	7	19	powers	power	NOUN
crl-16581	7	20	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	7	21	allow	allow	VERB
crl-16581	7	22	them	they	PRON
crl-16581	7	23	to	to	PART
crl-16581	7	24	increase	increase	VERB
crl-16581	7	25	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-16581	7	26	prices	price	NOUN
crl-16581	7	27	faster	fast	ADV
crl-16581	7	28	than	than	ADP
crl-16581	7	29	the	the	DET
crl-16581	7	30	rate	rate	NOUN
crl-16581	7	31	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	7	32	inflation	inflation	NOUN
crl-16581	7	33	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	8	1	many	many	ADJ
crl-16581	8	2	librarians	librarian	NOUN
crl-16581	8	3	consider	consider	VERB
crl-16581	8	4	the	the	DET
crl-16581	8	5	open	open	ADJ
crl-16581	8	6	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	8	7	movement	movement	NOUN
crl-16581	8	8	the	the	DET
crl-16581	8	9	best	good	ADJ
crl-16581	8	10	response	response	NOUN
crl-16581	8	11	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	8	12	increased	increase	VERB
crl-16581	8	13	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-16581	8	14	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	8	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	8	16	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16581	8	17	the	the	DET
crl-16581	8	18	current	current	ADJ
crl-16581	8	19	strategies	strategy	NOUN
crl-16581	8	20	employed	employ	VERB
crl-16581	8	21	to	to	PART
crl-16581	8	22	achieve	achieve	VERB
crl-16581	8	23	open	open	ADJ
crl-16581	8	24	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	8	25	also	also	ADV
crl-16581	8	26	are	be	AUX
crl-16581	8	27	undermined	undermine	VERB
crl-16581	8	28	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	8	29	collective	collective	ADJ
crl-16581	8	30	action	action	NOUN
crl-16581	8	31	dilemmas	dilemma	NOUN
crl-16581	8	32	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	9	1	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	9	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
crl-16581	9	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	9	4	some	some	DET
crl-16581	9	5	alternative	alternative	ADJ
crl-16581	9	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
crl-16581	9	7	are	be	AUX
crl-16581	9	8	proposed	propose	VERB
crl-16581	9	9	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	10	1	electronic	electronic	ADJ
crl-16581	10	2	resources	resource	NOUN
crl-16581	10	3	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	10	4	collective	collective	ADJ
crl-16581	10	5	action	action	NOUN
crl-16581	10	6	during	during	ADP
crl-16581	10	7	the	the	DET
crl-16581	10	8	20th	20th	ADJ
crl-16581	10	9	century	century	NOUN
crl-16581	10	10	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	10	11	the	the	DET
crl-16581	10	12	network	network	NOUN
crl-16581	10	13	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	10	14	college	college	NOUN
crl-16581	10	15	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	10	16	university	university	NOUN
crl-16581	10	17	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	10	18	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	10	19	the	the	DET
crl-16581	10	20	united	united	PROPN
crl-16581	10	21	states	states	PROPN
crl-16581	10	22	provided	provide	VERB
crl-16581	10	23	the	the	DET
crl-16581	10	24	most	most	ADV
crl-16581	10	25	efficient	efficient	ADJ
crl-16581	10	26	means	mean	NOUN
crl-16581	10	27	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	10	28	sharing	share	VERB
crl-16581	10	29	the	the	DET
crl-16581	10	30	results	result	NOUN
crl-16581	10	31	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	10	32	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16581	10	33	activity	activity	NOUN
crl-16581	10	34	published	publish	VERB
crl-16581	10	35	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	10	36	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	10	37	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	10	38	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	11	1	some	some	DET
crl-16581	11	2	1,000	1,000	NUM
crl-16581	11	3	to	to	PART
crl-16581	11	4	2,000	2,000	NUM
crl-16581	11	5	copies	copy	NOUN
crl-16581	11	6	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	11	7	a	a	DET
crl-16581	11	8	printed	print	VERB
crl-16581	11	9	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	11	10	article	article	NOUN
crl-16581	11	11	housed	house	VERB
crl-16581	11	12	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	11	13	library	library	NOUN
crl-16581	11	14	shelves	shelf	NOUN
crl-16581	11	15	scattered	scatter	VERB
crl-16581	11	16	around	around	ADP
crl-16581	11	17	the	the	DET
crl-16581	11	18	country	country	NOUN
crl-16581	11	19	offered	offer	VERB
crl-16581	11	20	relatively	relatively	ADV
crl-16581	11	21	convenient	convenient	ADJ
crl-16581	11	22	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	11	23	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	11	24	most	most	ADV
crl-16581	11	25	interested	interested	ADJ
crl-16581	11	26	readers	reader	NOUN
crl-16581	11	27	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	11	28	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	11	29	long	long	ADJ
crl-16581	11	30	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	11	31	term	term	NOUN
crl-16581	11	32	preservation	preservation	NOUN
crl-16581	11	33	was	be	AUX
crl-16581	11	34	ensured	ensure	VERB
crl-16581	11	35	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	11	36	having	have	VERB
crl-16581	11	37	so	so	ADV
crl-16581	11	38	many	many	ADJ
crl-16581	11	39	copies	copy	NOUN
crl-16581	11	40	stored	store	VERB
crl-16581	11	41	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	11	42	institutional	institutional	ADJ
crl-16581	11	43	environments	environment	NOUN
crl-16581	11	44	managed	manage	VERB
crl-16581	11	45	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	11	46	professionals	professional	NOUN
crl-16581	11	47	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	12	1	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	12	2	the	the	DET
crl-16581	12	3	21st	21st	ADJ
crl-16581	12	4	century	century	NOUN
crl-16581	12	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	12	6	however	however	ADV
crl-16581	12	7	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	12	8	digital	digital	ADJ
crl-16581	12	9	networks	network	NOUN
crl-16581	12	10	have	have	AUX
crl-16581	12	11	given	give	VERB
crl-16581	12	12	us	we	PRON
crl-16581	12	13	a	a	DET
crl-16581	12	14	more	more	ADV
crl-16581	12	15	efficient	efficient	ADJ
crl-16581	12	16	method	method	NOUN
crl-16581	12	17	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	12	18	sharing	share	VERB
crl-16581	12	19	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16581	12	20	ideas	idea	NOUN
crl-16581	12	21	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	13	1	one	one	NUM
crl-16581	13	2	electronic	electronic	ADJ
crl-16581	13	3	copy	copy	NOUN
crl-16581	13	4	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	13	5	an	an	DET
crl-16581	13	6	article	article	NOUN
crl-16581	13	7	housed	house	VERB
crl-16581	13	8	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	13	9	an	an	DET
crl-16581	13	10	internet	internet	NOUN
crl-16581	13	11	server	server	NOUN
crl-16581	13	12	provides	provide	VERB
crl-16581	13	13	researchers	researcher	NOUN
crl-16581	13	14	much	much	ADV
crl-16581	13	15	better	well	ADJ
crl-16581	13	16	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	13	17	than	than	SCONJ
crl-16581	13	18	did	do	VERB
crl-16581	13	19	2,000	2,000	NUM
crl-16581	13	20	printed	print	VERB
crl-16581	13	21	copies	copy	NOUN
crl-16581	13	22	housed	house	VERB
crl-16581	13	23	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	13	24	the	the	DET
crl-16581	13	25	stacks	stack	NOUN
crl-16581	13	26	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	14	1	today	today	NOUN
crl-16581	14	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	14	3	a	a	DET
crl-16581	14	4	scholar	scholar	NOUN
crl-16581	14	5	associated	associate	VERB
crl-16581	14	6	with	with	ADP
crl-16581	14	7	a	a	DET
crl-16581	14	8	research	research	NOUN
crl-16581	14	9	institution	institution	NOUN
crl-16581	14	10	can	can	AUX
crl-16581	14	11	discover	discover	VERB
crl-16581	14	12	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	14	13	read	read	VERB
crl-16581	14	14	any	any	DET
crl-16581	14	15	digital	digital	ADJ
crl-16581	14	16	article	article	NOUN
crl-16581	14	17	available	available	ADJ
crl-16581	14	18	through	through	ADP
crl-16581	14	19	her	her	PRON
crl-16581	14	20	library	library	NOUN
crl-16581	14	21	subscriptions	subscription	NOUN
crl-16581	14	22	almost	almost	ADV
crl-16581	14	23	immediately	immediately	ADV
crl-16581	14	24	without	without	ADP
crl-16581	14	25	the	the	DET
crl-16581	14	26	time	time	NOUN
crl-16581	14	27	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	14	28	effort	effort	NOUN
crl-16581	14	29	required	require	VERB
crl-16581	14	30	to	to	PART
crl-16581	14	31	visit	visit	VERB
crl-16581	14	32	the	the	DET
crl-16581	14	33	library	library	NOUN
crl-16581	14	34	building	building	NOUN
crl-16581	14	35	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	14	36	locate	locate	VERB
crl-16581	14	37	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	14	38	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	14	39	the	the	DET
crl-16581	14	40	shelves	shelf	NOUN
crl-16581	14	41	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	15	1	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	15	2	long	long	ADJ
crl-16581	15	3	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	15	4	term	term	NOUN
crl-16581	15	5	preservation	preservation	NOUN
crl-16581	15	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	15	7	one	one	NUM
crl-16581	15	8	digital	digital	ADJ
crl-16581	15	9	copy	copy	NOUN
crl-16581	15	10	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	15	11	an	an	DET
crl-16581	15	12	article	article	NOUN
crl-16581	15	13	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	15	14	not	not	PART
crl-16581	15	15	enough	enough	ADJ
crl-16581	15	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	15	17	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16581	15	18	doi:10.5860	doi:10.5860	PROPN
crl-16581	15	19	/	/	SYM
crl-16581	15	20	crl.78.2.183	crl.78.2.183	PROPN
crl-16581	15	21	184	184	NUM
crl-16581	15	22	college	college	PROPN
crl-16581	15	23	&	&	CCONJ
crl-16581	15	24	research	research	PROPN
crl-16581	15	25	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	15	26	february	february	PROPN
crl-16581	15	27	2017	2017	NUM
crl-16581	16	1	3–5	3–5	NUM
crl-16581	16	2	copies	copy	NOUN
crl-16581	16	3	housed	house	VERB
crl-16581	16	4	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	16	5	geographically	geographically	ADV
crl-16581	16	6	dispersed	disperse	VERB
crl-16581	16	7	servers	server	NOUN
crl-16581	16	8	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	16	9	data	datum	NOUN
crl-16581	16	10	centers	center	NOUN
crl-16581	16	11	with	with	ADP
crl-16581	16	12	robust	robust	ADJ
crl-16581	16	13	disaster	disaster	NOUN
crl-16581	16	14	recovery	recovery	NOUN
crl-16581	16	15	protocols	protocol	NOUN
crl-16581	16	16	should	should	AUX
crl-16581	16	17	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	16	18	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
crl-16581	16	19	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	17	1	the	the	DET
crl-16581	17	2	new	new	ADJ
crl-16581	17	3	technology	technology	NOUN
crl-16581	17	4	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	17	5	sharing	share	VERB
crl-16581	17	6	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16581	17	7	articles	article	NOUN
crl-16581	17	8	offers	offer	VERB
crl-16581	17	9	tremendous	tremendous	ADJ
crl-16581	17	10	potential	potential	ADJ
crl-16581	17	11	savings	saving	NOUN
crl-16581	17	12	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	17	13	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	17	14	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	17	15	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	18	1	the	the	DET
crl-16581	18	2	collective	collective	ADJ
crl-16581	18	3	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	18	4	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	18	5	managing	manage	VERB
crl-16581	18	6	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	18	7	collections	collection	NOUN
crl-16581	18	8	can	can	AUX
crl-16581	18	9	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	18	10	greatly	greatly	ADV
crl-16581	18	11	reduced	reduce	VERB
crl-16581	18	12	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	18	13	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
crl-16581	18	14	the	the	DET
crl-16581	18	15	expenses	expense	NOUN
crl-16581	18	16	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	18	17	printing	printing	NOUN
crl-16581	18	18	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	18	19	binding	bind	VERB
crl-16581	18	20	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	18	21	shipping	shipping	NOUN
crl-16581	18	22	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	18	23	labeling	labeling	NOUN
crl-16581	18	24	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	18	25	shelving	shelving	NOUN
crl-16581	18	26	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	18	27	tracking	tracking	NOUN
crl-16581	18	28	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	18	29	reshelving	reshelve	VERB
crl-16581	18	30	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	18	31	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	18	32	storing	store	VERB
crl-16581	18	33	paper	paper	NOUN
crl-16581	18	34	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	19	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
crl-16581	19	2	have	have	AUX
crl-16581	19	3	estimated	estimate	VERB
crl-16581	19	4	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	19	5	the	the	DET
crl-16581	19	6	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	19	7	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	19	8	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	19	9	constructing	construct	VERB
crl-16581	19	10	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	19	11	maintaining	maintain	VERB
crl-16581	19	12	the	the	DET
crl-16581	19	13	space	space	NOUN
crl-16581	19	14	required	require	VERB
crl-16581	19	15	to	to	PART
crl-16581	19	16	keep	keep	VERB
crl-16581	19	17	a	a	DET
crl-16581	19	18	2,500	2,500	NUM
crl-16581	19	19	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	19	20	page	page	NOUN
crl-16581	19	21	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	19	22	volume	volume	NOUN
crl-16581	19	23	permanently	permanently	ADV
crl-16581	19	24	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	19	25	accessible	accessible	ADJ
crl-16581	19	26	library	library	NOUN
crl-16581	19	27	shelves	shelf	NOUN
crl-16581	19	28	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	19	29	roughly	roughly	ADV
crl-16581	19	30	$	$	SYM
crl-16581	19	31	1,000.”1	1,000.”1	PROPN
crl-16581	19	32	when	when	SCONJ
crl-16581	19	33	multiplied	multiply	VERB
crl-16581	19	34	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	19	35	tens	ten	NOUN
crl-16581	19	36	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	19	37	thousands	thousand	NOUN
crl-16581	19	38	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	19	39	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	19	40	published	publish	VERB
crl-16581	19	41	each	each	DET
crl-16581	19	42	year	year	NOUN
crl-16581	19	43	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	19	44	scholars	scholar	NOUN
crl-16581	19	45	at	at	ADP
crl-16581	19	46	thousands	thousand	NOUN
crl-16581	19	47	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	19	48	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-16581	19	49	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	19	50	the	the	DET
crl-16581	19	51	potential	potential	ADJ
crl-16581	19	52	savings	saving	NOUN
crl-16581	19	53	are	be	AUX
crl-16581	19	54	significant	significant	ADJ
crl-16581	19	55	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	20	1	born	bear	VERB
crl-16581	20	2	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	20	3	digital	digital	NOUN
crl-16581	20	4	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	20	5	never	never	ADV
crl-16581	20	6	have	have	VERB
crl-16581	20	7	to	to	PART
crl-16581	20	8	go	go	VERB
crl-16581	20	9	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	20	10	the	the	DET
crl-16581	20	11	shelves	shelf	NOUN
crl-16581	20	12	at	at	ADV
crl-16581	20	13	all	all	ADV
crl-16581	20	14	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	20	15	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	20	16	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	20	17	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	20	18	becoming	become	VERB
crl-16581	20	19	unnecessary	unnecessary	ADJ
crl-16581	20	20	to	to	PART
crl-16581	20	21	maintain	maintain	VERB
crl-16581	20	22	redundant	redundant	ADJ
crl-16581	20	23	copies	copy	NOUN
crl-16581	20	24	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	20	25	printed	print	VERB
crl-16581	20	26	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	20	27	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	20	28	library	library	NOUN
crl-16581	20	29	shelves	shelf	NOUN
crl-16581	20	30	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16581	20	31	back	back	ADJ
crl-16581	20	32	issues	issue	NOUN
crl-16581	20	33	are	be	AUX
crl-16581	20	34	digitized	digitize	VERB
crl-16581	20	35	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	21	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
crl-16581	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	21	3	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	21	4	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	21	5	so	so	ADV
crl-16581	21	6	far	far	ADV
crl-16581	21	7	have	have	AUX
crl-16581	21	8	failed	fail	VERB
crl-16581	21	9	to	to	PART
crl-16581	21	10	benefit	benefit	VERB
crl-16581	21	11	from	from	ADP
crl-16581	21	12	the	the	DET
crl-16581	21	13	savings	saving	NOUN
crl-16581	21	14	made	make	VERB
crl-16581	21	15	possible	possible	ADJ
crl-16581	21	16	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	21	17	digital	digital	ADJ
crl-16581	21	18	technology	technology	NOUN
crl-16581	21	19	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	22	1	instead	instead	ADV
crl-16581	22	2	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	22	3	enjoying	enjoy	VERB
crl-16581	22	4	new	new	ADJ
crl-16581	22	5	discretionary	discretionary	ADJ
crl-16581	22	6	funds	fund	NOUN
crl-16581	22	7	liberated	liberate	VERB
crl-16581	22	8	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	22	9	the	the	DET
crl-16581	22	10	transition	transition	NOUN
crl-16581	22	11	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	22	12	electronic	electronic	ADJ
crl-16581	22	13	collections	collection	NOUN
crl-16581	22	14	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	22	15	librarians	librarian	NOUN
crl-16581	22	16	still	still	ADV
crl-16581	22	17	worry	worry	VERB
crl-16581	22	18	about	about	ADP
crl-16581	22	19	the	the	DET
crl-16581	22	20	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	22	21	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	22	22	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	22	23	subscriptions	subscription	NOUN
crl-16581	22	24	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	23	1	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	23	2	prices	price	NOUN
crl-16581	23	3	continue	continue	VERB
crl-16581	23	4	to	to	PART
crl-16581	23	5	rise	rise	VERB
crl-16581	23	6	faster	fast	ADV
crl-16581	23	7	than	than	ADP
crl-16581	23	8	the	the	DET
crl-16581	23	9	rate	rate	NOUN
crl-16581	23	10	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	23	11	inflation	inflation	NOUN
crl-16581	23	12	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	23	13	absorb	absorb	VERB
crl-16581	23	14	an	an	DET
crl-16581	23	15	increasing	increase	VERB
crl-16581	23	16	percentage	percentage	NOUN
crl-16581	23	17	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	23	18	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	23	19	library	library	NOUN
crl-16581	23	20	budgets.2	budgets.2	PROPN
crl-16581	23	21	even	even	ADV
crl-16581	23	22	harvard	harvard	PROPN
crl-16581	23	23	library	library	PROPN
crl-16581	23	24	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	23	25	the	the	DET
crl-16581	23	26	wealthiest	wealthy	ADJ
crl-16581	23	27	university	university	NOUN
crl-16581	23	28	library	library	NOUN
crl-16581	23	29	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	23	30	the	the	DET
crl-16581	23	31	united	united	PROPN
crl-16581	23	32	states	states	PROPN
crl-16581	23	33	with	with	ADP
crl-16581	23	34	an	an	DET
crl-16581	23	35	annual	annual	ADJ
crl-16581	23	36	budget	budget	NOUN
crl-16581	23	37	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	23	38	over	over	ADP
crl-16581	23	39	$	$	SYM
crl-16581	23	40	123	123	NUM
crl-16581	23	41	million	million	NUM
crl-16581	23	42	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	23	43	complains	complain	VERB
crl-16581	23	44	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	23	45	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	23	46	prices	price	NOUN
crl-16581	23	47	are	be	AUX
crl-16581	23	48	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	23	49	fiscally	fiscally	ADV
crl-16581	23	50	unsustainable	unsustainable	ADJ
crl-16581	23	51	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	23	52	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	23	53	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	23	54	academically	academically	ADV
crl-16581	23	55	restrictive	restrictive	ADJ
crl-16581	23	56	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	23	57	”3	”3	SPACE
crl-16581	24	1	how	how	SCONJ
crl-16581	24	2	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	24	3	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	24	4	possible	possible	ADJ
crl-16581	24	5	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	24	6	a	a	DET
crl-16581	24	7	technological	technological	ADJ
crl-16581	24	8	revolution	revolution	NOUN
crl-16581	24	9	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	24	10	drastically	drastically	ADV
crl-16581	24	11	reduces	reduce	VERB
crl-16581	24	12	the	the	DET
crl-16581	24	13	overall	overall	ADJ
crl-16581	24	14	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	24	15	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	24	16	sharing	share	VERB
crl-16581	24	17	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16581	24	18	information	information	NOUN
crl-16581	24	19	has	have	AUX
crl-16581	24	20	coincided	coincide	VERB
crl-16581	24	21	with	with	ADP
crl-16581	24	22	fiscally	fiscally	ADV
crl-16581	24	23	unsustainable	unsustainable	ADJ
crl-16581	24	24	price	price	NOUN
crl-16581	24	25	increases	increase	NOUN
crl-16581	24	26	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	24	27	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	24	28	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	24	29	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	24	30	increasing	increase	VERB
crl-16581	24	31	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
crl-16581	24	32	about	about	ADP
crl-16581	24	33	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	24	34	ability	ability	NOUN
crl-16581	24	35	to	to	PART
crl-16581	24	36	provide	provide	VERB
crl-16581	24	37	researchers	researcher	NOUN
crl-16581	24	38	with	with	ADP
crl-16581	24	39	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	24	40	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	24	41	the	the	DET
crl-16581	24	42	resources	resource	NOUN
crl-16581	24	43	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	24	44	they	they	PRON
crl-16581	24	45	need	need	VERB
crl-16581	24	46	?	?	PUNCT
crl-16581	25	1	the	the	DET
crl-16581	25	2	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
crl-16581	25	3	hurdle	hurdle	NOUN
crl-16581	25	4	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	25	5	prevents	prevent	VERB
crl-16581	25	6	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	25	7	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	25	8	from	from	ADP
crl-16581	25	9	enjoying	enjoy	VERB
crl-16581	25	10	the	the	DET
crl-16581	25	11	full	full	ADJ
crl-16581	25	12	economic	economic	ADJ
crl-16581	25	13	benefits	benefit	NOUN
crl-16581	25	14	enabled	enable	VERB
crl-16581	25	15	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	25	16	digital	digital	ADJ
crl-16581	25	17	technology	technology	NOUN
crl-16581	25	18	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	25	19	the	the	DET
crl-16581	25	20	challenge	challenge	NOUN
crl-16581	25	21	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	25	22	collaborating	collaborate	VERB
crl-16581	25	23	across	across	ADP
crl-16581	25	24	traditional	traditional	ADJ
crl-16581	25	25	institutional	institutional	ADJ
crl-16581	25	26	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
crl-16581	25	27	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	26	1	network	network	NOUN
crl-16581	26	2	technology	technology	NOUN
crl-16581	26	3	promises	promise	VERB
crl-16581	26	4	to	to	PART
crl-16581	26	5	reduce	reduce	VERB
crl-16581	26	6	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	26	7	primarily	primarily	ADV
crl-16581	26	8	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	26	9	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
crl-16581	26	10	the	the	DET
crl-16581	26	11	need	need	NOUN
crl-16581	26	12	to	to	PART
crl-16581	26	13	build	build	VERB
crl-16581	26	14	duplicate	duplicate	ADJ
crl-16581	26	15	collections	collection	NOUN
crl-16581	26	16	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	26	17	redundant	redundant	ADJ
crl-16581	26	18	materials	material	NOUN
crl-16581	26	19	at	at	ADP
crl-16581	26	20	hundreds	hundred	NOUN
crl-16581	26	21	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	26	22	different	different	ADJ
crl-16581	26	23	locations	location	NOUN
crl-16581	26	24	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	27	1	to	to	PART
crl-16581	27	2	realize	realize	VERB
crl-16581	27	3	this	this	DET
crl-16581	27	4	promise	promise	NOUN
crl-16581	27	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	27	6	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	27	7	librarians	librarian	NOUN
crl-16581	27	8	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	27	9	have	have	VERB
crl-16581	27	10	to	to	PART
crl-16581	27	11	transform	transform	VERB
crl-16581	27	12	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	27	13	collections	collection	NOUN
crl-16581	27	14	from	from	ADP
crl-16581	27	15	a	a	DET
crl-16581	27	16	private	private	ADJ
crl-16581	27	17	good	good	NOUN
crl-16581	27	18	managed	manage	VERB
crl-16581	27	19	separately	separately	ADV
crl-16581	27	20	at	at	ADP
crl-16581	27	21	each	each	DET
crl-16581	27	22	local	local	ADJ
crl-16581	27	23	institution	institution	NOUN
crl-16581	27	24	into	into	ADP
crl-16581	27	25	a	a	DET
crl-16581	27	26	public	public	ADJ
crl-16581	27	27	good	good	NOUN
crl-16581	27	28	shared	share	VERB
crl-16581	27	29	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	27	30	the	the	DET
crl-16581	27	31	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	27	32	community	community	NOUN
crl-16581	27	33	as	as	ADP
crl-16581	27	34	a	a	DET
crl-16581	27	35	whole	whole	NOUN
crl-16581	27	36	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	28	1	a	a	DET
crl-16581	28	2	recent	recent	ADJ
crl-16581	28	3	study	study	NOUN
crl-16581	28	4	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	28	5	two	two	NUM
crl-16581	28	6	oclc	oclc	PROPN
crl-16581	28	7	researchers	researcher	NOUN
crl-16581	28	8	highlights	highlight	VERB
crl-16581	28	9	the	the	DET
crl-16581	28	10	underlying	underlying	ADJ
crl-16581	28	11	shift	shift	NOUN
crl-16581	28	12	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	28	13	perspective	perspective	NOUN
crl-16581	28	14	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	28	15	social	social	ADJ
crl-16581	28	16	organization	organization	NOUN
crl-16581	28	17	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	28	18	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	28	19	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	28	20	required	require	VERB
crl-16581	28	21	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16581	28	22	while	while	SCONJ
crl-16581	28	23	the	the	DET
crl-16581	28	24	invisible	invisible	ADJ
crl-16581	28	25	hand	hand	NOUN
crl-16581	28	26	has	have	AUX
crl-16581	28	27	worked	work	VERB
crl-16581	28	28	quite	quite	ADV
crl-16581	28	29	well	well	ADV
crl-16581	28	30	as	as	ADP
crl-16581	28	31	a	a	DET
crl-16581	28	32	means	means	NOUN
crl-16581	28	33	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	28	34	distributing	distribute	VERB
crl-16581	28	35	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	28	36	coordinating	coordinate	VERB
crl-16581	28	37	stewardship	stewardship	NOUN
crl-16581	28	38	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
crl-16581	28	39	attached	attach	VERB
crl-16581	28	40	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	28	41	a	a	DET
crl-16581	28	42	largely	largely	ADV
crl-16581	28	43	print	print	ADJ
crl-16581	28	44	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16581	28	45	record	record	NOUN
crl-16581	28	46	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	28	47	its	its	PRON
crl-16581	28	48	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
crl-16581	28	49	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	28	50	diminishing	diminish	VERB
crl-16581	28	51	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	28	52	an	an	DET
crl-16581	28	53	era	era	NOUN
crl-16581	28	54	where	where	SCONJ
crl-16581	28	55	the	the	DET
crl-16581	28	56	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16581	28	57	record	record	NOUN
crl-16581	28	58	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	28	59	evolving	evolve	VERB
crl-16581	28	60	into	into	ADP
crl-16581	28	61	a	a	DET
crl-16581	28	62	digital	digital	ADJ
crl-16581	28	63	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	28	64	networked	networked	ADJ
crl-16581	28	65	form	form	NOUN
crl-16581	28	66	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	29	1	as	as	ADP
crl-16581	29	2	a	a	DET
crl-16581	29	3	result	result	NOUN
crl-16581	29	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	29	5	conscious	conscious	ADJ
crl-16581	29	6	coordination	coordination	NOUN
crl-16581	29	7	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	29	8	likely	likely	ADJ
crl-16581	29	9	to	to	PART
crl-16581	29	10	replace	replace	VERB
crl-16581	29	11	the	the	DET
crl-16581	29	12	invisible	invisible	ADJ
crl-16581	29	13	hand	hand	NOUN
crl-16581	29	14	as	as	ADP
crl-16581	29	15	the	the	DET
crl-16581	29	16	key	key	ADJ
crl-16581	29	17	principle	principle	NOUN
crl-16581	29	18	underpinning	underpin	VERB
crl-16581	29	19	stewardship	stewardship	NOUN
crl-16581	29	20	models	model	NOUN
crl-16581	29	21	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	29	22	the	the	DET
crl-16581	29	23	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16581	29	24	record	record	NOUN
crl-16581	29	25	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	29	26	with	with	ADP
crl-16581	29	27	local	local	ADJ
crl-16581	29	28	decisions	decision	NOUN
crl-16581	29	29	taken	take	VERB
crl-16581	29	30	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	29	31	the	the	DET
crl-16581	29	32	context	context	NOUN
crl-16581	29	33	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	29	34	broader	broad	ADJ
crl-16581	29	35	system	system	NOUN
crl-16581	29	36	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	29	37	wide	wide	ADJ
crl-16581	29	38	conditions.4	conditions.4	NOUN
crl-16581	29	39	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	29	40	the	the	DET
crl-16581	29	41	print	print	NOUN
crl-16581	29	42	era	era	NOUN
crl-16581	29	43	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	29	44	each	each	DET
crl-16581	29	45	library	library	NOUN
crl-16581	29	46	could	could	AUX
crl-16581	29	47	focus	focus	VERB
crl-16581	29	48	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	29	49	building	build	VERB
crl-16581	29	50	its	its	PRON
crl-16581	29	51	own	own	ADJ
crl-16581	29	52	collections	collection	NOUN
crl-16581	29	53	while	while	SCONJ
crl-16581	29	54	allowing	allow	VERB
crl-16581	29	55	the	the	DET
crl-16581	29	56	invisible	invisible	ADJ
crl-16581	29	57	hand	hand	NOUN
crl-16581	29	58	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	29	59	market	market	NOUN
crl-16581	29	60	exchange	exchange	NOUN
crl-16581	29	61	to	to	PART
crl-16581	29	62	distribute	distribute	VERB
crl-16581	29	63	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16581	29	64	resources	resource	NOUN
crl-16581	29	65	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	29	66	the	the	DET
crl-16581	29	67	rest	rest	NOUN
crl-16581	29	68	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	29	69	the	the	DET
crl-16581	29	70	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	29	71	community	community	NOUN
crl-16581	29	72	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	30	1	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	30	2	the	the	DET
crl-16581	30	3	digital	digital	ADJ
crl-16581	30	4	era	era	NOUN
crl-16581	30	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	30	6	efficient	efficient	ADJ
crl-16581	30	7	management	management	NOUN
crl-16581	30	8	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	30	9	online	online	ADJ
crl-16581	30	10	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16581	30	11	resources	resource	NOUN
crl-16581	30	12	requires	require	VERB
crl-16581	30	13	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	30	14	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	30	15	treat	treat	VERB
crl-16581	30	16	them	they	PRON
crl-16581	30	17	as	as	ADP
crl-16581	30	18	a	a	DET
crl-16581	30	19	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	30	20	collective	collective	ADJ
crl-16581	30	21	collection	collection	NOUN
crl-16581	30	22	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	30	23	shared	share	VERB
crl-16581	30	24	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	30	25	everyone.5	everyone.5	PROPN
crl-16581	30	26	although	although	SCONJ
crl-16581	30	27	oclc	oclc	PROPN
crl-16581	30	28	optimistically	optimistically	ADV
crl-16581	30	29	predicts	predict	VERB
crl-16581	30	30	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	30	31	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	30	32	conscious	conscious	ADJ
crl-16581	30	33	coordination	coordination	NOUN
crl-16581	30	34	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	30	35	likely	likely	ADJ
crl-16581	30	36	to	to	PART
crl-16581	30	37	replace	replace	VERB
crl-16581	30	38	the	the	DET
crl-16581	30	39	invisible	invisible	ADJ
crl-16581	30	40	hand	hand	NOUN
crl-16581	30	41	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	30	42	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	30	43	economists	economist	NOUN
crl-16581	30	44	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	30	45	political	political	ADJ
crl-16581	30	46	scientists	scientist	NOUN
crl-16581	30	47	long	long	ADV
crl-16581	30	48	have	have	AUX
crl-16581	30	49	argued	argue	VERB
crl-16581	30	50	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	30	51	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	30	52	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	30	53	extremely	extremely	ADV
crl-16581	30	54	difficult	difficult	ADJ
crl-16581	30	55	to	to	PART
crl-16581	30	56	replace	replace	VERB
crl-16581	30	57	the	the	DET
crl-16581	30	58	unconscious	unconscious	ADJ
crl-16581	30	59	coordination	coordination	NOUN
crl-16581	30	60	made	make	VERB
crl-16581	30	61	possible	possible	ADJ
crl-16581	30	62	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	30	63	market	market	NOUN
crl-16581	30	64	transactions	transaction	NOUN
crl-16581	30	65	with	with	ADP
crl-16581	30	66	the	the	DET
crl-16581	30	67	conscious	conscious	ADJ
crl-16581	30	68	coordination	coordination	NOUN
crl-16581	30	69	required	require	VERB
crl-16581	30	70	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	30	71	collective	collective	ADJ
crl-16581	30	72	action	action	NOUN
crl-16581	30	73	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	31	1	even	even	ADV
crl-16581	31	2	when	when	SCONJ
crl-16581	31	3	everyone	everyone	PRON
crl-16581	31	4	involved	involve	VERB
crl-16581	31	5	understands	understand	VERB
crl-16581	31	6	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	31	7	desires	desire	VERB
crl-16581	31	8	the	the	DET
crl-16581	31	9	benefits	benefit	NOUN
crl-16581	31	10	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	31	11	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
crl-16581	31	12	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	31	13	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	31	14	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	31	15	often	often	ADV
crl-16581	31	16	impossible	impossible	ADJ
crl-16581	31	17	for	for	SCONJ
crl-16581	31	18	them	they	PRON
crl-16581	31	19	to	to	PART
crl-16581	31	20	work	work	VERB
crl-16581	31	21	together	together	ADV
crl-16581	31	22	to	to	PART
crl-16581	31	23	achieve	achieve	VERB
crl-16581	31	24	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	31	25	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	32	1	economist	economist	NOUN
crl-16581	32	2	mancur	mancur	PROPN
crl-16581	32	3	olson	olson	PROPN
crl-16581	32	4	’s	’s	PART
crl-16581	32	5	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16581	32	6	communication	communication	NOUN
crl-16581	32	7	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	32	8	the	the	DET
crl-16581	32	9	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
crl-16581	32	10	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	32	11	collective	collective	ADJ
crl-16581	32	12	action	action	NOUN
crl-16581	32	13	185	185	NUM
crl-16581	32	14	influential	influential	ADJ
crl-16581	32	15	logic	logic	NOUN
crl-16581	32	16	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	32	17	collective	collective	ADJ
crl-16581	32	18	action	action	NOUN
crl-16581	32	19	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16581	32	20	public	public	ADJ
crl-16581	32	21	goods	good	NOUN
crl-16581	32	22	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	32	23	the	the	DET
crl-16581	32	24	theory	theory	NOUN
crl-16581	32	25	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	32	26	groups	group	NOUN
crl-16581	32	27	developed	develop	VERB
crl-16581	32	28	a	a	DET
crl-16581	32	29	thorough	thorough	ADJ
crl-16581	32	30	analysis	analysis	NOUN
crl-16581	32	31	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	32	32	this	this	DET
crl-16581	32	33	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
crl-16581	32	34	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	32	35	1965	1965	NUM
crl-16581	32	36	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	33	1	olson	olson	PROPN
crl-16581	33	2	argued	argue	VERB
crl-16581	33	3	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	33	4	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	33	5	even	even	ADV
crl-16581	33	6	if	if	SCONJ
crl-16581	33	7	all	all	PRON
crl-16581	33	8	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	33	9	the	the	DET
crl-16581	33	10	individuals	individual	NOUN
crl-16581	33	11	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	33	12	a	a	DET
crl-16581	33	13	large	large	ADJ
crl-16581	33	14	group	group	NOUN
crl-16581	33	15	are	be	AUX
crl-16581	33	16	rational	rational	ADJ
crl-16581	33	17	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	33	18	self	self	NOUN
crl-16581	33	19	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	33	20	interested	interested	ADJ
crl-16581	33	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	33	22	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	33	23	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	33	24	gain	gain	VERB
crl-16581	33	25	if	if	SCONJ
crl-16581	33	26	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	33	27	as	as	ADP
crl-16581	33	28	a	a	DET
crl-16581	33	29	group	group	NOUN
crl-16581	33	30	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	33	31	they	they	PRON
crl-16581	33	32	acted	act	VERB
crl-16581	33	33	to	to	PART
crl-16581	33	34	achieve	achieve	VERB
crl-16581	33	35	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	33	36	common	common	ADJ
crl-16581	33	37	interest	interest	NOUN
crl-16581	33	38	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16581	33	39	objective	objective	NOUN
crl-16581	33	40	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	33	41	they	they	PRON
crl-16581	33	42	will	will	AUX
crl-16581	33	43	still	still	ADV
crl-16581	33	44	not	not	PART
crl-16581	33	45	voluntarily	voluntarily	ADV
crl-16581	33	46	act	act	VERB
crl-16581	33	47	to	to	PART
crl-16581	33	48	achieve	achieve	VERB
crl-16581	33	49	that	that	DET
crl-16581	33	50	common	common	ADJ
crl-16581	33	51	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16581	33	52	group	group	NOUN
crl-16581	33	53	interest	interest	NOUN
crl-16581	33	54	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	33	55	”6	”6	SPACE
crl-16581	33	56	because	because	SCONJ
crl-16581	33	57	everyone	everyone	PRON
crl-16581	33	58	benefits	benefit	VERB
crl-16581	33	59	from	from	ADP
crl-16581	33	60	the	the	DET
crl-16581	33	61	creation	creation	NOUN
crl-16581	33	62	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	33	63	public	public	ADJ
crl-16581	33	64	good	good	NOUN
crl-16581	33	65	regardless	regardless	ADV
crl-16581	33	66	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	33	67	whether	whether	SCONJ
crl-16581	33	68	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16581	33	69	not	not	PART
crl-16581	33	70	they	they	PRON
crl-16581	33	71	help	help	VERB
crl-16581	33	72	to	to	PART
crl-16581	33	73	produce	produce	VERB
crl-16581	33	74	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	33	75	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	33	76	individuals	individual	NOUN
crl-16581	33	77	are	be	AUX
crl-16581	33	78	tempted	tempt	VERB
crl-16581	33	79	to	to	PART
crl-16581	33	80	become	become	VERB
crl-16581	33	81	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	33	82	free	free	ADJ
crl-16581	33	83	riders	rider	NOUN
crl-16581	33	84	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	33	85	who	who	PRON
crl-16581	33	86	exploit	exploit	VERB
crl-16581	33	87	the	the	DET
crl-16581	33	88	efforts	effort	NOUN
crl-16581	33	89	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	33	90	others	other	NOUN
crl-16581	33	91	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	34	1	even	even	ADV
crl-16581	34	2	those	those	PRON
crl-16581	34	3	who	who	PRON
crl-16581	34	4	have	have	VERB
crl-16581	34	5	no	no	DET
crl-16581	34	6	intention	intention	NOUN
crl-16581	34	7	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	34	8	free	free	ADV
crl-16581	34	9	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	34	10	riding	riding	NOUN
crl-16581	34	11	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	34	12	themselves	themselves	PRON
crl-16581	34	13	are	be	AUX
crl-16581	34	14	reluctant	reluctant	ADJ
crl-16581	34	15	to	to	PART
crl-16581	34	16	invest	invest	VERB
crl-16581	34	17	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	34	18	a	a	DET
crl-16581	34	19	public	public	ADJ
crl-16581	34	20	good	good	NOUN
crl-16581	34	21	because	because	SCONJ
crl-16581	34	22	they	they	PRON
crl-16581	34	23	worry	worry	VERB
crl-16581	34	24	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	34	25	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	34	26	effort	effort	NOUN
crl-16581	34	27	will	will	AUX
crl-16581	34	28	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	34	29	wasted	waste	VERB
crl-16581	34	30	if	if	SCONJ
crl-16581	34	31	too	too	ADV
crl-16581	34	32	many	many	ADJ
crl-16581	34	33	other	other	ADJ
crl-16581	34	34	people	people	NOUN
crl-16581	34	35	chose	choose	VERB
crl-16581	34	36	to	to	PART
crl-16581	34	37	ride	ride	VERB
crl-16581	34	38	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	34	39	free	free	ADJ
crl-16581	34	40	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	35	1	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	35	2	small	small	ADJ
crl-16581	35	3	communities	community	NOUN
crl-16581	35	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	35	5	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	35	6	often	often	ADV
crl-16581	35	7	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	35	8	possible	possible	ADJ
crl-16581	35	9	to	to	PART
crl-16581	35	10	build	build	VERB
crl-16581	35	11	bonds	bond	NOUN
crl-16581	35	12	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	35	13	reciprocal	reciprocal	ADJ
crl-16581	35	14	trust	trust	NOUN
crl-16581	35	15	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	35	16	allow	allow	VERB
crl-16581	35	17	groups	group	NOUN
crl-16581	35	18	to	to	PART
crl-16581	35	19	achieve	achieve	VERB
crl-16581	35	20	collective	collective	ADJ
crl-16581	35	21	ends	end	NOUN
crl-16581	35	22	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	35	23	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16581	35	24	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	35	25	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	35	26	more	more	ADV
crl-16581	35	27	challenging	challenging	ADJ
crl-16581	35	28	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	35	29	larger	large	ADJ
crl-16581	35	30	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	35	31	more	more	ADV
crl-16581	35	32	distributed	distribute	VERB
crl-16581	35	33	groups	group	NOUN
crl-16581	35	34	to	to	PART
crl-16581	35	35	do	do	VERB
crl-16581	35	36	so.7	so.7	AUX
crl-16581	35	37	olson	olson	NOUN
crl-16581	35	38	’s	’s	PART
crl-16581	35	39	thesis	thesis	NOUN
crl-16581	35	40	has	have	VERB
crl-16581	35	41	broad	broad	ADJ
crl-16581	35	42	implications	implication	NOUN
crl-16581	35	43	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	35	44	can	can	AUX
crl-16581	35	45	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	35	46	used	use	VERB
crl-16581	35	47	to	to	PART
crl-16581	35	48	analyze	analyze	VERB
crl-16581	35	49	many	many	ADJ
crl-16581	35	50	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	35	51	the	the	DET
crl-16581	35	52	challenges	challenge	NOUN
crl-16581	35	53	faced	face	VERB
crl-16581	35	54	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	35	55	large	large	ADJ
crl-16581	35	56	groups	group	NOUN
crl-16581	35	57	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	35	58	a	a	DET
crl-16581	35	59	modern	modern	ADJ
crl-16581	35	60	economy	economy	NOUN
crl-16581	35	61	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	36	1	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	36	2	example	example	NOUN
crl-16581	36	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	36	4	individual	individual	ADJ
crl-16581	36	5	employees	employee	NOUN
crl-16581	36	6	negotiating	negotiate	VERB
crl-16581	36	7	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	36	8	wages	wage	NOUN
crl-16581	36	9	with	with	ADP
crl-16581	36	10	large	large	ADJ
crl-16581	36	11	employers	employer	NOUN
crl-16581	36	12	confront	confront	VERB
crl-16581	36	13	a	a	DET
crl-16581	36	14	collective	collective	ADJ
crl-16581	36	15	action	action	NOUN
crl-16581	36	16	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
crl-16581	36	17	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	37	1	even	even	ADV
crl-16581	37	2	if	if	SCONJ
crl-16581	37	3	all	all	PRON
crl-16581	37	4	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	37	5	the	the	DET
crl-16581	37	6	employees	employee	NOUN
crl-16581	37	7	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	37	8	a	a	DET
crl-16581	37	9	company	company	NOUN
crl-16581	37	10	have	have	VERB
crl-16581	37	11	full	full	ADJ
crl-16581	37	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
crl-16581	37	13	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	37	14	its	its	PRON
crl-16581	37	15	finances	finance	NOUN
crl-16581	37	16	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	37	17	know	know	VERB
crl-16581	37	18	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	37	19	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	37	20	could	could	AUX
crl-16581	37	21	easily	easily	ADV
crl-16581	37	22	pay	pay	VERB
crl-16581	37	23	everyone	everyone	PRON
crl-16581	37	24	$	$	SYM
crl-16581	37	25	20	20	NUM
crl-16581	37	26	an	an	DET
crl-16581	37	27	hour	hour	NOUN
crl-16581	37	28	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	37	29	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	37	30	still	still	ADV
crl-16581	37	31	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	37	32	difficult	difficult	ADJ
crl-16581	37	33	for	for	SCONJ
crl-16581	37	34	them	they	PRON
crl-16581	37	35	to	to	PART
crl-16581	37	36	achieve	achieve	VERB
crl-16581	37	37	that	that	DET
crl-16581	37	38	wage	wage	NOUN
crl-16581	37	39	if	if	SCONJ
crl-16581	37	40	each	each	DET
crl-16581	37	41	employee	employee	NOUN
crl-16581	37	42	has	have	VERB
crl-16581	37	43	to	to	PART
crl-16581	37	44	negotiate	negotiate	VERB
crl-16581	37	45	separately	separately	ADV
crl-16581	37	46	with	with	ADP
crl-16581	37	47	the	the	DET
crl-16581	37	48	company	company	NOUN
crl-16581	37	49	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	38	1	an	an	DET
crl-16581	38	2	individual	individual	ADJ
crl-16581	38	3	employee	employee	NOUN
crl-16581	38	4	can	can	AUX
crl-16581	38	5	safely	safely	ADV
crl-16581	38	6	refuse	refuse	VERB
crl-16581	38	7	to	to	PART
crl-16581	38	8	work	work	VERB
crl-16581	38	9	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	38	10	less	less	ADJ
crl-16581	38	11	than	than	ADP
crl-16581	38	12	$	$	SYM
crl-16581	38	13	20	20	NUM
crl-16581	38	14	if	if	SCONJ
crl-16581	38	15	she	she	PRON
crl-16581	38	16	knows	know	VERB
crl-16581	38	17	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	38	18	everyone	everyone	PRON
crl-16581	38	19	else	else	ADV
crl-16581	38	20	will	will	AUX
crl-16581	38	21	do	do	VERB
crl-16581	38	22	the	the	DET
crl-16581	38	23	same	same	ADJ
crl-16581	38	24	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	38	25	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16581	38	26	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16581	38	27	if	if	SCONJ
crl-16581	38	28	she	she	PRON
crl-16581	38	29	fears	fear	VERB
crl-16581	38	30	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	38	31	some	some	PRON
crl-16581	38	32	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	38	33	her	her	PRON
crl-16581	38	34	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
crl-16581	38	35	will	will	AUX
crl-16581	38	36	accept	accept	VERB
crl-16581	38	37	a	a	DET
crl-16581	38	38	lower	low	ADJ
crl-16581	38	39	wage	wage	NOUN
crl-16581	38	40	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16581	38	41	she	she	PRON
crl-16581	38	42	may	may	AUX
crl-16581	38	43	not	not	PART
crl-16581	38	44	get	get	VERB
crl-16581	38	45	a	a	DET
crl-16581	38	46	job	job	NOUN
crl-16581	38	47	at	at	ADV
crl-16581	38	48	all	all	ADV
crl-16581	38	49	without	without	ADP
crl-16581	38	50	making	make	VERB
crl-16581	38	51	similar	similar	ADJ
crl-16581	38	52	compromises	compromise	NOUN
crl-16581	38	53	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	39	1	workers	worker	NOUN
crl-16581	39	2	’	’	PART
crl-16581	39	3	unions	union	NOUN
crl-16581	39	4	try	try	VERB
crl-16581	39	5	to	to	PART
crl-16581	39	6	overcome	overcome	VERB
crl-16581	39	7	this	this	DET
crl-16581	39	8	problem	problem	NOUN
crl-16581	39	9	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	39	10	negotiating	negotiate	VERB
crl-16581	39	11	collectively	collectively	ADV
crl-16581	39	12	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	39	13	employees	employee	NOUN
crl-16581	39	14	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	39	15	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16581	39	16	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16581	39	17	even	even	ADV
crl-16581	39	18	when	when	SCONJ
crl-16581	39	19	unions	union	NOUN
crl-16581	39	20	exist	exist	VERB
crl-16581	39	21	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16581	39	22	employees	employee	NOUN
crl-16581	39	23	still	still	ADV
crl-16581	39	24	have	have	VERB
crl-16581	39	25	an	an	DET
crl-16581	39	26	incentive	incentive	NOUN
crl-16581	39	27	to	to	PART
crl-16581	39	28	ride	ride	VERB
crl-16581	39	29	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	39	30	free	free	ADJ
crl-16581	39	31	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	39	32	the	the	DET
crl-16581	39	33	dues	due	NOUN
crl-16581	39	34	paid	pay	VERB
crl-16581	39	35	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	39	36	others	other	NOUN
crl-16581	39	37	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	40	1	thus	thus	ADV
crl-16581	40	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	40	3	olson	olson	PROPN
crl-16581	40	4	argued	argue	VERB
crl-16581	40	5	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	40	6	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	40	7	closed	closed	ADJ
crl-16581	40	8	shops	shop	NOUN
crl-16581	40	9	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	40	10	are	be	AUX
crl-16581	40	11	essential	essential	ADJ
crl-16581	40	12	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	40	13	the	the	DET
crl-16581	40	14	success	success	NOUN
crl-16581	40	15	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	40	16	large	large	ADJ
crl-16581	40	17	unions	union	NOUN
crl-16581	40	18	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16581	40	19	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	40	20	over	over	ADP
crl-16581	40	21	90	90	NUM
crl-16581	40	22	per	per	NOUN
crl-16581	40	23	cent	cent	NOUN
crl-16581	40	24	will	will	AUX
crl-16581	40	25	not	not	PART
crl-16581	40	26	attend	attend	VERB
crl-16581	40	27	meetings	meeting	NOUN
crl-16581	40	28	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16581	40	29	participate	participate	VERB
crl-16581	40	30	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	40	31	union	union	NOUN
crl-16581	40	32	affairs	affair	NOUN
crl-16581	40	33	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16581	40	34	yet	yet	CCONJ
crl-16581	40	35	over	over	ADP
crl-16581	40	36	90	90	NUM
crl-16581	40	37	per	per	NOUN
crl-16581	40	38	cent	cent	NOUN
crl-16581	40	39	will	will	AUX
crl-16581	40	40	vote	vote	VERB
crl-16581	40	41	to	to	PART
crl-16581	40	42	force	force	VERB
crl-16581	40	43	themselves	themselves	PRON
crl-16581	40	44	to	to	PART
crl-16581	40	45	belong	belong	VERB
crl-16581	40	46	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	40	47	the	the	DET
crl-16581	40	48	union	union	NOUN
crl-16581	40	49	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	40	50	make	make	VERB
crl-16581	40	51	considerable	considerable	ADJ
crl-16581	40	52	dues	due	NOUN
crl-16581	40	53	payments	payment	NOUN
crl-16581	40	54	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	40	55	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	40	56	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	40	57	”8	”8	SPACE
crl-16581	41	1	the	the	DET
crl-16581	41	2	workers	worker	NOUN
crl-16581	41	3	understand	understand	VERB
crl-16581	41	4	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	41	5	voting	vote	VERB
crl-16581	41	6	to	to	PART
crl-16581	41	7	constrain	constrain	VERB
crl-16581	41	8	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	41	9	personal	personal	ADJ
crl-16581	41	10	economic	economic	ADJ
crl-16581	41	11	freedom	freedom	NOUN
crl-16581	41	12	benefits	benefit	VERB
crl-16581	41	13	them	they	PRON
crl-16581	41	14	as	as	ADV
crl-16581	41	15	long	long	ADV
crl-16581	41	16	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16581	41	17	everyone	everyone	PRON
crl-16581	41	18	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	41	19	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	41	20	industry	industry	NOUN
crl-16581	41	21	faces	face	VERB
crl-16581	41	22	the	the	DET
crl-16581	41	23	same	same	ADJ
crl-16581	41	24	constraints	constraint	NOUN
crl-16581	41	25	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	42	1	the	the	DET
crl-16581	42	2	shared	share	VERB
crl-16581	42	3	limitations	limitation	NOUN
crl-16581	42	4	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	42	5	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	42	6	personal	personal	ADJ
crl-16581	42	7	freedom	freedom	NOUN
crl-16581	42	8	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	42	9	choice	choice	NOUN
crl-16581	42	10	allow	allow	VERB
crl-16581	42	11	them	they	PRON
crl-16581	42	12	to	to	PART
crl-16581	42	13	achieve	achieve	VERB
crl-16581	42	14	the	the	DET
crl-16581	42	15	larger	large	ADJ
crl-16581	42	16	benefits	benefit	NOUN
crl-16581	42	17	made	make	VERB
crl-16581	42	18	possible	possible	ADJ
crl-16581	42	19	through	through	ADP
crl-16581	42	20	collective	collective	ADJ
crl-16581	42	21	action.9	action.9	NOUN
crl-16581	42	22	an	an	DET
crl-16581	42	23	historical	historical	ADJ
crl-16581	42	24	example	example	NOUN
crl-16581	42	25	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	42	26	a	a	DET
crl-16581	42	27	collective	collective	ADJ
crl-16581	42	28	action	action	NOUN
crl-16581	42	29	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
crl-16581	42	30	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16581	42	31	the	the	DET
crl-16581	42	32	challenges	challenge	NOUN
crl-16581	42	33	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	42	34	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
crl-16581	42	35	faced	face	VERB
crl-16581	42	36	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	42	37	19th	19th	ADJ
crl-16581	42	38	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	42	39	century	century	NOUN
crl-16581	42	40	american	american	ADJ
crl-16581	42	41	farmers	farmer	NOUN
crl-16581	42	42	after	after	ADP
crl-16581	42	43	the	the	DET
crl-16581	42	44	invention	invention	NOUN
crl-16581	42	45	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	42	46	the	the	DET
crl-16581	42	47	railroad	railroad	NOUN
crl-16581	42	48	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16581	42	49	sheds	shed	VERB
crl-16581	42	50	light	light	NOUN
crl-16581	42	51	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	42	52	the	the	DET
crl-16581	42	53	current	current	ADJ
crl-16581	42	54	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
crl-16581	42	55	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	42	56	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	42	57	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	42	58	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	43	1	before	before	ADP
crl-16581	43	2	railroads	railroad	NOUN
crl-16581	43	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	43	4	farms	farm	NOUN
crl-16581	43	5	far	far	ADV
crl-16581	43	6	from	from	ADP
crl-16581	43	7	rivers	river	NOUN
crl-16581	43	8	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16581	43	9	urban	urban	ADJ
crl-16581	43	10	centers	center	NOUN
crl-16581	43	11	were	be	AUX
crl-16581	43	12	not	not	PART
crl-16581	43	13	profitable	profitable	ADJ
crl-16581	43	14	regardless	regardless	ADV
crl-16581	43	15	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	43	16	the	the	DET
crl-16581	43	17	productivity	productivity	NOUN
crl-16581	43	18	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	43	19	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	43	20	fields	field	NOUN
crl-16581	43	21	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	44	1	the	the	PRON
crl-16581	44	2	longer	long	ADV
crl-16581	44	3	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	44	4	took	take	VERB
crl-16581	44	5	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	44	6	a	a	DET
crl-16581	44	7	farmer	farmer	NOUN
crl-16581	44	8	to	to	PART
crl-16581	44	9	ship	ship	VERB
crl-16581	44	10	her	her	PRON
crl-16581	44	11	products	product	NOUN
crl-16581	44	12	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	44	13	the	the	DET
crl-16581	44	14	market	market	NOUN
crl-16581	44	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	44	16	the	the	DET
crl-16581	44	17	less	less	ADJ
crl-16581	44	18	income	income	NOUN
crl-16581	44	19	she	she	PRON
crl-16581	44	20	earned	earn	VERB
crl-16581	44	21	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	44	22	her	her	PRON
crl-16581	44	23	produce	produce	NOUN
crl-16581	44	24	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	45	1	railroads	railroad	NOUN
crl-16581	45	2	greatly	greatly	ADV
crl-16581	45	3	enhanced	enhance	VERB
crl-16581	45	4	the	the	DET
crl-16581	45	5	value	value	NOUN
crl-16581	45	6	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	45	7	outlying	outlying	ADJ
crl-16581	45	8	farms	farm	NOUN
crl-16581	45	9	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	45	10	drastically	drastically	ADV
crl-16581	45	11	reducing	reduce	VERB
crl-16581	45	12	transportation	transportation	NOUN
crl-16581	45	13	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	45	14	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	46	1	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16581	46	2	a	a	DET
crl-16581	46	3	farmer	farmer	NOUN
crl-16581	46	4	could	could	AUX
crl-16581	46	5	n’t	not	PART
crl-16581	46	6	buy	buy	VERB
crl-16581	46	7	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16581	46	8	build	build	VERB
crl-16581	46	9	a	a	DET
crl-16581	46	10	railroad	railroad	NOUN
crl-16581	46	11	just	just	ADV
crl-16581	46	12	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	46	13	her	her	PRON
crl-16581	46	14	own	own	ADJ
crl-16581	46	15	farm	farm	NOUN
crl-16581	46	16	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	46	17	the	the	DET
crl-16581	46	18	same	same	ADJ
crl-16581	46	19	way	way	NOUN
crl-16581	46	20	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	46	21	she	she	PRON
crl-16581	46	22	could	could	AUX
crl-16581	46	23	buy	buy	VERB
crl-16581	46	24	new	new	ADJ
crl-16581	46	25	seeds	seed	NOUN
crl-16581	46	26	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16581	46	27	build	build	VERB
crl-16581	46	28	new	new	ADJ
crl-16581	46	29	fences	fence	NOUN
crl-16581	46	30	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	47	1	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	47	2	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	47	3	have	have	AUX
crl-16581	47	4	made	make	VERB
crl-16581	47	5	no	no	DET
crl-16581	47	6	sense	sense	NOUN
crl-16581	47	7	to	to	PART
crl-16581	47	8	build	build	VERB
crl-16581	47	9	isolated	isolated	ADJ
crl-16581	47	10	tracks	track	NOUN
crl-16581	47	11	across	across	ADP
crl-16581	47	12	her	her	PRON
crl-16581	47	13	own	own	ADJ
crl-16581	47	14	land	land	NOUN
crl-16581	47	15	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	48	1	to	to	PART
crl-16581	48	2	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	48	3	useful	useful	ADJ
crl-16581	48	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	48	5	railroad	railroad	NOUN
crl-16581	48	6	tracks	track	NOUN
crl-16581	48	7	have	have	VERB
crl-16581	48	8	to	to	PART
crl-16581	48	9	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	48	10	connected	connect	VERB
crl-16581	48	11	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	48	12	a	a	DET
crl-16581	48	13	larger	large	ADJ
crl-16581	48	14	network	network	NOUN
crl-16581	48	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	48	16	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	48	17	a	a	DET
crl-16581	48	18	railroad	railroad	NOUN
crl-16581	48	19	line	line	NOUN
crl-16581	48	20	becomes	become	VERB
crl-16581	48	21	a	a	DET
crl-16581	48	22	public	public	ADJ
crl-16581	48	23	good	good	NOUN
crl-16581	48	24	shared	share	VERB
crl-16581	48	25	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	48	26	all	all	PRON
crl-16581	48	27	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	48	28	the	the	DET
crl-16581	48	29	producers	producer	NOUN
crl-16581	48	30	who	who	PRON
crl-16581	48	31	use	use	VERB
crl-16581	48	32	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	48	33	to	to	PART
crl-16581	48	34	ship	ship	VERB
crl-16581	48	35	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	48	36	products	product	NOUN
crl-16581	48	37	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	48	38	market	market	NOUN
crl-16581	48	39	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	49	1	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	49	2	theory	theory	NOUN
crl-16581	49	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	49	4	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	49	5	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	49	6	have	have	AUX
crl-16581	49	7	been	be	AUX
crl-16581	49	8	possible	possible	ADJ
crl-16581	49	9	for	for	SCONJ
crl-16581	49	10	a	a	DET
crl-16581	49	11	group	group	NOUN
crl-16581	49	12	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	49	13	farmers	farmer	NOUN
crl-16581	49	14	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	49	15	a	a	DET
crl-16581	49	16	region	region	NOUN
crl-16581	49	17	to	to	PART
crl-16581	49	18	build	build	VERB
crl-16581	49	19	a	a	DET
crl-16581	49	20	shared	share	VERB
crl-16581	49	21	railroad	railroad	NOUN
crl-16581	49	22	line	line	NOUN
crl-16581	49	23	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	49	24	themselves	themselves	PRON
crl-16581	49	25	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	50	1	collectively	collectively	ADV
crl-16581	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	50	3	the	the	DET
crl-16581	50	4	investment	investment	NOUN
crl-16581	50	5	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	50	6	they	they	PRON
crl-16581	50	7	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	50	8	have	have	AUX
crl-16581	50	9	had	have	VERB
crl-16581	50	10	to	to	PART
crl-16581	50	11	make	make	VERB
crl-16581	50	12	to	to	PART
crl-16581	50	13	build	build	VERB
crl-16581	50	14	a	a	DET
crl-16581	50	15	connection	connection	NOUN
crl-16581	50	16	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	50	17	the	the	DET
crl-16581	50	18	closest	close	ADJ
crl-16581	50	19	urban	urban	ADJ
crl-16581	50	20	hub	hub	NOUN
crl-16581	50	21	easily	easily	ADV
crl-16581	50	22	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	50	23	have	have	AUX
crl-16581	50	24	been	be	AUX
crl-16581	50	25	paid	pay	VERB
crl-16581	50	26	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	50	27	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	50	28	the	the	DET
crl-16581	50	29	increased	increase	VERB
crl-16581	50	30	income	income	NOUN
crl-16581	50	31	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	50	32	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	50	33	farms	farm	NOUN
crl-16581	50	34	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	51	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
crl-16581	51	2	the	the	DET
crl-16581	51	3	great	great	ADJ
crl-16581	51	4	potential	potential	ADJ
crl-16581	51	5	benefits	benefit	NOUN
crl-16581	51	6	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	51	7	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
crl-16581	51	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	51	9	however	however	ADV
crl-16581	51	10	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	51	11	railroad	railroad	NOUN
crl-16581	51	12	lines	line	NOUN
crl-16581	51	13	were	be	AUX
crl-16581	51	14	never	never	ADV
crl-16581	51	15	built	build	VERB
crl-16581	51	16	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	51	17	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
crl-16581	51	18	groups	group	NOUN
crl-16581	51	19	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	51	20	farmers	farmer	NOUN
crl-16581	51	21	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	51	22	the	the	DET
crl-16581	51	23	united	united	PROPN
crl-16581	51	24	states	states	PROPN
crl-16581	51	25	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	52	1	the	the	DET
crl-16581	52	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
crl-16581	52	3	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	52	4	coordinating	coordinate	VERB
crl-16581	52	5	investments	investment	NOUN
crl-16581	52	6	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	52	7	large	large	ADJ
crl-16581	52	8	groups	group	NOUN
crl-16581	52	9	scattered	scatter	VERB
crl-16581	52	10	across	across	ADP
crl-16581	52	11	the	the	DET
crl-16581	52	12	landscape	landscape	NOUN
crl-16581	52	13	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	52	14	have	have	AUX
crl-16581	52	15	been	be	AUX
crl-16581	52	16	too	too	ADV
crl-16581	52	17	difficult	difficult	ADJ
crl-16581	52	18	to	to	PART
crl-16581	52	19	overcome	overcome	VERB
crl-16581	52	20	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	53	1	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	53	2	librarians	librarians	PROPN
crl-16581	53	3	face	face	VERB
crl-16581	53	4	similar	similar	ADJ
crl-16581	53	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
crl-16581	53	6	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	53	7	building	build	VERB
crl-16581	53	8	a	a	DET
crl-16581	53	9	shared	share	VERB
crl-16581	53	10	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
crl-16581	53	11	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	53	12	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16581	53	13	communication	communication	NOUN
crl-16581	53	14	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	54	1	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	54	2	theory	theory	NOUN
crl-16581	54	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	54	4	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	54	5	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	54	6	easy	easy	ADJ
crl-16581	54	7	to	to	PART
crl-16581	54	8	imagine	imagine	VERB
crl-16581	54	9	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	54	10	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	54	11	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	54	12	could	could	AUX
crl-16581	54	13	build	build	VERB
crl-16581	54	14	a	a	DET
crl-16581	54	15	shared	share	VERB
crl-16581	54	16	digital	digital	ADJ
crl-16581	54	17	collection	collection	NOUN
crl-16581	54	18	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	54	19	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	54	20	benefit	benefit	VERB
crl-16581	54	21	the	the	DET
crl-16581	54	22	entire	entire	ADJ
crl-16581	54	23	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	54	24	community	community	NOUN
crl-16581	54	25	at	at	ADP
crl-16581	54	26	186	186	NUM
crl-16581	54	27	college	college	PROPN
crl-16581	54	28	&	&	CCONJ
crl-16581	54	29	research	research	PROPN
crl-16581	54	30	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	54	31	february	february	PROPN
crl-16581	54	32	2017	2017	NUM
crl-16581	54	33	relatively	relatively	ADV
crl-16581	54	34	low	low	ADJ
crl-16581	54	35	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	54	36	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	55	1	currently	currently	ADV
crl-16581	55	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	55	3	the	the	DET
crl-16581	55	4	internet	internet	NOUN
crl-16581	55	5	archive	archive	NOUN
crl-16581	55	6	charges	charge	NOUN
crl-16581	55	7	$	$	SYM
crl-16581	55	8	0.10	0.10	NUM
crl-16581	55	9	a	a	DET
crl-16581	55	10	page	page	NOUN
crl-16581	55	11	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	55	12	$	$	SYM
crl-16581	55	13	3.00	3.00	NUM
crl-16581	55	14	per	per	ADP
crl-16581	55	15	volume	volume	NOUN
crl-16581	55	16	to	to	PART
crl-16581	55	17	digitize	digitize	VERB
crl-16581	55	18	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	55	19	store	store	VERB
crl-16581	55	20	books	book	NOUN
crl-16581	55	21	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	55	22	its	its	PRON
crl-16581	55	23	online	online	ADJ
crl-16581	55	24	archive.10	archive.10	NOUN
crl-16581	55	25	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	55	26	a	a	DET
crl-16581	55	27	50	50	NUM
crl-16581	55	28	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	55	29	volume	volume	NOUN
crl-16581	55	30	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	55	31	2,500	2,500	NUM
crl-16581	55	32	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	55	33	page	page	NOUN
crl-16581	55	34	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	55	35	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	55	36	the	the	DET
crl-16581	55	37	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	55	38	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	55	39	digitization	digitization	NOUN
crl-16581	55	40	with	with	ADP
crl-16581	55	41	the	the	DET
crl-16581	55	42	internet	internet	NOUN
crl-16581	55	43	archive	archive	NOUN
crl-16581	55	44	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	55	45	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	55	46	$	$	SYM
crl-16581	55	47	370	370	NUM
crl-16581	55	48	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	55	49	less	less	ADJ
crl-16581	55	50	than	than	ADP
crl-16581	55	51	half	half	DET
crl-16581	55	52	the	the	DET
crl-16581	55	53	estimated	estimate	VERB
crl-16581	55	54	$	$	SYM
crl-16581	55	55	1,000	1,000	NUM
crl-16581	55	56	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	55	57	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	55	58	storing	store	VERB
crl-16581	55	59	the	the	DET
crl-16581	55	60	printed	print	VERB
crl-16581	55	61	version	version	NOUN
crl-16581	55	62	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	55	63	the	the	DET
crl-16581	55	64	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	55	65	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	55	66	a	a	DET
crl-16581	55	67	single	single	ADJ
crl-16581	55	68	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	55	69	library.11	library.11	NOUN
crl-16581	55	70	assuming	assume	VERB
crl-16581	55	71	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	55	72	the	the	DET
crl-16581	55	73	prices	price	NOUN
crl-16581	55	74	charged	charge	VERB
crl-16581	55	75	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	55	76	the	the	DET
crl-16581	55	77	internet	internet	NOUN
crl-16581	55	78	archive	archive	NOUN
crl-16581	55	79	roughly	roughly	ADV
crl-16581	55	80	cover	cover	VERB
crl-16581	55	81	its	its	PRON
crl-16581	55	82	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	55	83	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	55	84	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	55	85	should	should	AUX
crl-16581	55	86	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	55	87	possible	possible	ADJ
crl-16581	55	88	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	55	89	a	a	DET
crl-16581	55	90	large	large	ADJ
crl-16581	55	91	group	group	NOUN
crl-16581	55	92	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	55	93	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	55	94	working	work	VERB
crl-16581	55	95	together	together	ADV
crl-16581	55	96	to	to	PART
crl-16581	55	97	digitize	digitize	VERB
crl-16581	55	98	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	55	99	share	share	VERB
crl-16581	55	100	print	print	NOUN
crl-16581	55	101	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	55	102	collections	collection	NOUN
crl-16581	55	103	duplicated	duplicate	VERB
crl-16581	55	104	at	at	ADP
crl-16581	55	105	hundreds	hundred	NOUN
crl-16581	55	106	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	55	107	different	different	ADJ
crl-16581	55	108	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-16581	55	109	at	at	ADP
crl-16581	55	110	a	a	DET
crl-16581	55	111	fraction	fraction	NOUN
crl-16581	55	112	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	55	113	the	the	DET
crl-16581	55	114	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	55	115	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	55	116	they	they	PRON
crl-16581	55	117	currently	currently	ADV
crl-16581	55	118	spend	spend	VERB
crl-16581	55	119	to	to	PART
crl-16581	55	120	maintain	maintain	VERB
crl-16581	55	121	so	so	ADV
crl-16581	55	122	many	many	ADJ
crl-16581	55	123	redundant	redundant	ADJ
crl-16581	55	124	copies	copy	NOUN
crl-16581	55	125	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	55	126	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	55	127	shelves	shelf	NOUN
crl-16581	55	128	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	56	1	born	bear	VERB
crl-16581	56	2	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	56	3	digital	digital	ADJ
crl-16581	56	4	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	56	5	issues	issue	NOUN
crl-16581	56	6	could	could	AUX
crl-16581	56	7	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	56	8	added	add	VERB
crl-16581	56	9	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	56	10	the	the	DET
crl-16581	56	11	collection	collection	NOUN
crl-16581	56	12	at	at	ADP
crl-16581	56	13	even	even	ADV
crl-16581	56	14	lower	low	ADJ
crl-16581	56	15	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	56	16	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	57	1	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16581	57	2	how	how	SCONJ
crl-16581	57	3	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	57	4	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	57	5	develop	develop	VERB
crl-16581	57	6	the	the	DET
crl-16581	57	7	relationships	relationship	NOUN
crl-16581	57	8	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	57	9	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-16581	57	10	required	require	VERB
crl-16581	57	11	to	to	PART
crl-16581	57	12	achieve	achieve	VERB
crl-16581	57	13	this	this	DET
crl-16581	57	14	shared	share	VERB
crl-16581	57	15	collection	collection	NOUN
crl-16581	57	16	?	?	PUNCT
crl-16581	58	1	although	although	SCONJ
crl-16581	58	2	a	a	DET
crl-16581	58	3	single	single	ADJ
crl-16581	58	4	shared	share	VERB
crl-16581	58	5	digital	digital	ADJ
crl-16581	58	6	collection	collection	NOUN
crl-16581	58	7	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	58	8	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	58	9	cheaper	cheap	ADJ
crl-16581	58	10	to	to	PART
crl-16581	58	11	maintain	maintain	VERB
crl-16581	58	12	than	than	ADP
crl-16581	58	13	many	many	ADJ
crl-16581	58	14	redundant	redundant	ADJ
crl-16581	58	15	print	print	NOUN
crl-16581	58	16	collections	collection	NOUN
crl-16581	58	17	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	58	18	there	there	PRON
crl-16581	58	19	still	still	ADV
crl-16581	58	20	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	58	21	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	58	22	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	58	23	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	59	1	who	who	PRON
crl-16581	59	2	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	59	3	pay	pay	VERB
crl-16581	59	4	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	59	5	them	they	PRON
crl-16581	59	6	?	?	PUNCT
crl-16581	60	1	which	which	DET
crl-16581	60	2	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-16581	60	3	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	60	4	build	build	VERB
crl-16581	60	5	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	60	6	maintain	maintain	VERB
crl-16581	60	7	the	the	DET
crl-16581	60	8	shared	share	VERB
crl-16581	60	9	library	library	NOUN
crl-16581	60	10	?	?	PUNCT
crl-16581	61	1	who	who	PRON
crl-16581	61	2	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	61	3	control	control	VERB
crl-16581	61	4	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	61	5	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	61	6	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	61	7	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	61	8	maintain	maintain	VERB
crl-16581	61	9	copyright	copyright	NOUN
crl-16581	61	10	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
crl-16581	61	11	?	?	PUNCT
crl-16581	62	1	how	how	SCONJ
crl-16581	62	2	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	62	3	the	the	DET
crl-16581	62	4	builders	builder	NOUN
crl-16581	62	5	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	62	6	compensated	compensate	VERB
crl-16581	62	7	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	62	8	other	other	ADJ
crl-16581	62	9	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-16581	62	10	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	62	11	use	use	VERB
crl-16581	62	12	the	the	DET
crl-16581	62	13	library	library	NOUN
crl-16581	62	14	?	?	PUNCT
crl-16581	63	1	who	who	PRON
crl-16581	63	2	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	63	3	make	make	VERB
crl-16581	63	4	the	the	DET
crl-16581	63	5	decisions	decision	NOUN
crl-16581	63	6	about	about	ADP
crl-16581	63	7	what	what	PRON
crl-16581	63	8	to	to	PART
crl-16581	63	9	include	include	VERB
crl-16581	63	10	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	63	11	exclude	exclude	VERB
crl-16581	63	12	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16581	63	13	how	how	SCONJ
crl-16581	63	14	the	the	DET
crl-16581	63	15	discovery	discovery	PROPN
crl-16581	63	16	interface	interface	NOUN
crl-16581	63	17	should	should	AUX
crl-16581	63	18	function	function	VERB
crl-16581	63	19	?	?	PUNCT
crl-16581	64	1	these	these	DET
crl-16581	64	2	questions	question	NOUN
crl-16581	64	3	underline	underline	ADJ
crl-16581	64	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
crl-16581	64	5	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	64	6	conscious	conscious	ADJ
crl-16581	64	7	coordination	coordination	NOUN
crl-16581	64	8	confronted	confront	VERB
crl-16581	64	9	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	64	10	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	64	11	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	64	12	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	64	13	the	the	DET
crl-16581	64	14	digital	digital	ADJ
crl-16581	64	15	era.12	era.12	NOUN
crl-16581	64	16	outsourcing	outsourcing	NOUN
crl-16581	64	17	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	64	18	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
crl-16581	64	19	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	64	20	19th	19th	ADJ
crl-16581	64	21	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	64	22	century	century	NOUN
crl-16581	64	23	farmers	farmer	NOUN
crl-16581	64	24	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	64	25	the	the	DET
crl-16581	64	26	problem	problem	NOUN
crl-16581	64	27	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	64	28	building	build	VERB
crl-16581	64	29	railroads	railroad	NOUN
crl-16581	64	30	was	be	AUX
crl-16581	64	31	resolved	resolve	VERB
crl-16581	64	32	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	64	33	outsourcing	outsource	VERB
crl-16581	64	34	the	the	DET
crl-16581	64	35	task	task	NOUN
crl-16581	64	36	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	64	37	private	private	ADJ
crl-16581	64	38	corporations	corporation	NOUN
crl-16581	64	39	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	65	1	the	the	DET
crl-16581	65	2	u.s	u.s	PROPN
crl-16581	65	3	.	.	PROPN
crl-16581	65	4	railroad	railroad	NOUN
crl-16581	65	5	system	system	NOUN
crl-16581	65	6	was	be	AUX
crl-16581	65	7	built	build	VERB
crl-16581	65	8	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	65	9	private	private	ADJ
crl-16581	65	10	companies	company	NOUN
crl-16581	65	11	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	65	12	often	often	ADV
crl-16581	65	13	with	with	ADP
crl-16581	65	14	the	the	DET
crl-16581	65	15	assistance	assistance	NOUN
crl-16581	65	16	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	65	17	large	large	ADJ
crl-16581	65	18	government	government	NOUN
crl-16581	65	19	subsidies	subsidy	NOUN
crl-16581	65	20	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	65	21	land	land	NOUN
crl-16581	65	22	grants	grant	NOUN
crl-16581	65	23	designed	design	VERB
crl-16581	65	24	to	to	PART
crl-16581	65	25	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
crl-16581	65	26	private	private	ADJ
crl-16581	65	27	investment	investment	NOUN
crl-16581	65	28	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	65	29	a	a	DET
crl-16581	65	30	collective	collective	ADJ
crl-16581	65	31	good.13	good.13	NOUN
crl-16581	65	32	this	this	DET
crl-16581	65	33	approach	approach	NOUN
crl-16581	65	34	avoided	avoid	VERB
crl-16581	65	35	problems	problem	NOUN
crl-16581	65	36	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	65	37	collective	collective	ADJ
crl-16581	65	38	action	action	NOUN
crl-16581	65	39	because	because	SCONJ
crl-16581	65	40	a	a	DET
crl-16581	65	41	single	single	ADJ
crl-16581	65	42	economic	economic	ADJ
crl-16581	65	43	organization	organization	NOUN
crl-16581	65	44	made	make	VERB
crl-16581	65	45	all	all	PRON
crl-16581	65	46	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	65	47	the	the	DET
crl-16581	65	48	investments	investment	NOUN
crl-16581	65	49	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	65	50	collected	collect	VERB
crl-16581	65	51	all	all	PRON
crl-16581	65	52	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	65	53	the	the	DET
crl-16581	65	54	profits	profit	NOUN
crl-16581	65	55	without	without	ADP
crl-16581	65	56	having	have	VERB
crl-16581	65	57	to	to	PART
crl-16581	65	58	worry	worry	VERB
crl-16581	65	59	about	about	ADP
crl-16581	65	60	free	free	ADJ
crl-16581	65	61	riders	rider	NOUN
crl-16581	65	62	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	66	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
crl-16581	66	2	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	66	3	farmers	farmer	NOUN
crl-16581	66	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	66	5	privatizing	privatize	VERB
crl-16581	66	6	a	a	DET
crl-16581	66	7	collective	collective	ADJ
crl-16581	66	8	good	good	NOUN
crl-16581	66	9	often	often	ADV
crl-16581	66	10	limits	limit	VERB
crl-16581	66	11	the	the	DET
crl-16581	66	12	economic	economic	ADJ
crl-16581	66	13	benefits	benefit	NOUN
crl-16581	66	14	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	66	15	nonowners	nonowner	VERB
crl-16581	66	16	derive	derive	VERB
crl-16581	66	17	from	from	ADP
crl-16581	66	18	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	66	19	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	67	1	although	although	SCONJ
crl-16581	67	2	the	the	DET
crl-16581	67	3	rapid	rapid	ADJ
crl-16581	67	4	expansion	expansion	NOUN
crl-16581	67	5	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	67	6	the	the	DET
crl-16581	67	7	railroad	railroad	NOUN
crl-16581	67	8	network	network	NOUN
crl-16581	67	9	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	67	10	the	the	DET
crl-16581	67	11	19th	19th	ADJ
crl-16581	67	12	century	century	NOUN
crl-16581	67	13	contributed	contribute	VERB
crl-16581	67	14	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	67	15	tremendous	tremendous	ADJ
crl-16581	67	16	economic	economic	ADJ
crl-16581	67	17	growth	growth	NOUN
crl-16581	67	18	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	67	19	railroad	railroad	NOUN
crl-16581	67	20	corporations	corporation	NOUN
crl-16581	67	21	often	often	ADV
crl-16581	67	22	monopolized	monopolize	VERB
crl-16581	67	23	the	the	DET
crl-16581	67	24	increased	increase	VERB
crl-16581	67	25	profits	profit	NOUN
crl-16581	67	26	made	make	VERB
crl-16581	67	27	possible	possible	ADJ
crl-16581	67	28	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	67	29	using	use	VERB
crl-16581	67	30	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	67	31	network	network	NOUN
crl-16581	67	32	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	68	1	after	after	SCONJ
crl-16581	68	2	a	a	DET
crl-16581	68	3	railroad	railroad	NOUN
crl-16581	68	4	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	68	5	built	build	VERB
crl-16581	68	6	close	close	ADV
crl-16581	68	7	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	68	8	her	her	PRON
crl-16581	68	9	farm	farm	NOUN
crl-16581	68	10	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	68	11	a	a	DET
crl-16581	68	12	farmer	farmer	NOUN
crl-16581	68	13	may	may	AUX
crl-16581	68	14	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	68	15	able	able	ADJ
crl-16581	68	16	to	to	PART
crl-16581	68	17	charge	charge	VERB
crl-16581	68	18	twice	twice	ADV
crl-16581	68	19	as	as	ADV
crl-16581	68	20	much	much	ADJ
crl-16581	68	21	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	68	22	her	her	PRON
crl-16581	68	23	crops	crop	NOUN
crl-16581	68	24	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	68	25	shipping	ship	VERB
crl-16581	68	26	them	they	PRON
crl-16581	68	27	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
crl-16581	68	28	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	68	29	the	the	DET
crl-16581	68	30	city	city	NOUN
crl-16581	68	31	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	68	32	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16581	68	33	if	if	SCONJ
crl-16581	68	34	there	there	PRON
crl-16581	68	35	is	be	VERB
crl-16581	68	36	only	only	ADV
crl-16581	68	37	one	one	NUM
crl-16581	68	38	railroad	railroad	NOUN
crl-16581	68	39	available	available	ADJ
crl-16581	68	40	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	68	41	her	she	PRON
crl-16581	68	42	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16581	68	43	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	68	44	there	there	PRON
crl-16581	68	45	often	often	ADV
crl-16581	68	46	was	be	AUX
crl-16581	68	47	because	because	SCONJ
crl-16581	68	48	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	68	49	was	be	AUX
crl-16581	68	50	so	so	ADV
crl-16581	68	51	expensive	expensive	ADJ
crl-16581	68	52	to	to	PART
crl-16581	68	53	build	build	VERB
crl-16581	68	54	redundant	redundant	ADJ
crl-16581	68	55	tracks	track	NOUN
crl-16581	68	56	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16581	68	57	the	the	DET
crl-16581	68	58	railroad	railroad	NOUN
crl-16581	68	59	corporation	corporation	NOUN
crl-16581	68	60	can	can	AUX
crl-16581	68	61	force	force	VERB
crl-16581	68	62	her	she	PRON
crl-16581	68	63	to	to	PART
crl-16581	68	64	pay	pay	VERB
crl-16581	68	65	them	they	PRON
crl-16581	68	66	almost	almost	ADV
crl-16581	68	67	all	all	PRON
crl-16581	68	68	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	68	69	her	her	PRON
crl-16581	68	70	increased	increase	VERB
crl-16581	68	71	income	income	NOUN
crl-16581	68	72	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	68	73	the	the	DET
crl-16581	68	74	privilege	privilege	NOUN
crl-16581	68	75	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	68	76	using	use	VERB
crl-16581	68	77	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	68	78	trains	train	NOUN
crl-16581	68	79	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	69	1	her	her	PRON
crl-16581	69	2	only	only	ADJ
crl-16581	69	3	alternative	alternative	NOUN
crl-16581	69	4	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	69	5	not	not	PART
crl-16581	69	6	to	to	PART
crl-16581	69	7	use	use	VERB
crl-16581	69	8	the	the	DET
crl-16581	69	9	railroad	railroad	NOUN
crl-16581	69	10	at	at	ADV
crl-16581	69	11	all	all	ADV
crl-16581	69	12	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	69	13	go	go	VERB
crl-16581	69	14	back	back	ADV
crl-16581	69	15	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	69	16	the	the	DET
crl-16581	69	17	reduced	reduce	VERB
crl-16581	69	18	level	level	NOUN
crl-16581	69	19	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	69	20	income	income	NOUN
crl-16581	69	21	available	available	ADJ
crl-16581	69	22	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	69	23	her	she	PRON
crl-16581	69	24	before	before	SCONJ
crl-16581	69	25	the	the	DET
crl-16581	69	26	tracks	track	NOUN
crl-16581	69	27	were	be	AUX
crl-16581	69	28	built	build	VERB
crl-16581	69	29	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	70	1	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	70	2	the	the	DET
crl-16581	70	3	1870s	1870s	NUM
crl-16581	70	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	70	5	many	many	ADJ
crl-16581	70	6	farmers	farmer	NOUN
crl-16581	70	7	had	have	AUX
crl-16581	70	8	come	come	VERB
crl-16581	70	9	to	to	PART
crl-16581	70	10	see	see	VERB
crl-16581	70	11	railroad	railroad	NOUN
crl-16581	70	12	corporations	corporation	NOUN
crl-16581	70	13	not	not	PART
crl-16581	70	14	as	as	ADP
crl-16581	70	15	benefactors	benefactor	NOUN
crl-16581	70	16	who	who	PRON
crl-16581	70	17	stimulated	stimulate	VERB
crl-16581	70	18	economic	economic	ADJ
crl-16581	70	19	development	development	NOUN
crl-16581	70	20	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16581	70	21	as	as	ADP
crl-16581	70	22	monopolistic	monopolistic	ADJ
crl-16581	70	23	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	70	24	octopi	octopi	PROPN
crl-16581	70	25	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	70	26	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	70	27	undermined	undermine	VERB
crl-16581	70	28	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	70	29	rightful	rightful	ADJ
crl-16581	70	30	prosperity.14	prosperity.14	NOUN
crl-16581	70	31	the	the	DET
crl-16581	70	32	relationship	relationship	NOUN
crl-16581	70	33	between	between	ADP
crl-16581	70	34	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	70	35	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	70	36	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	70	37	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	70	38	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16581	70	39	corporations	corporation	NOUN
crl-16581	70	40	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	70	41	the	the	DET
crl-16581	70	42	21st	21st	ADJ
crl-16581	70	43	century	century	NOUN
crl-16581	70	44	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
crl-16581	70	45	mirrors	mirror	VERB
crl-16581	70	46	the	the	DET
crl-16581	70	47	relationship	relationship	NOUN
crl-16581	70	48	between	between	ADP
crl-16581	70	49	farmers	farmer	NOUN
crl-16581	70	50	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	70	51	railroad	railroad	NOUN
crl-16581	70	52	corporations	corporation	NOUN
crl-16581	70	53	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	70	54	the	the	DET
crl-16581	70	55	19th	19th	ADJ
crl-16581	70	56	century	century	NOUN
crl-16581	70	57	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	71	1	throughout	throughout	ADP
crl-16581	71	2	the	the	DET
crl-16581	71	3	20th	20th	ADJ
crl-16581	71	4	century	century	NOUN
crl-16581	71	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	71	6	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16581	71	7	outsourced	outsource	VERB
crl-16581	71	8	some	some	PRON
crl-16581	71	9	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	71	10	the	the	DET
crl-16581	71	11	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	71	12	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	71	13	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16581	71	14	communication	communication	NOUN
crl-16581	71	15	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	71	16	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	71	17	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	72	1	a	a	DET
crl-16581	72	2	specialized	specialized	ADJ
crl-16581	72	3	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16581	72	4	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	72	5	usually	usually	ADV
crl-16581	72	6	has	have	VERB
crl-16581	72	7	a	a	DET
crl-16581	72	8	small	small	ADJ
crl-16581	72	9	audience	audience	NOUN
crl-16581	72	10	distributed	distribute	VERB
crl-16581	72	11	across	across	ADP
crl-16581	72	12	many	many	ADJ
crl-16581	72	13	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-16581	72	14	with	with	ADP
crl-16581	72	15	no	no	DET
crl-16581	72	16	one	one	NUM
crl-16581	72	17	university	university	NOUN
crl-16581	72	18	housing	housing	NOUN
crl-16581	72	19	more	more	ADJ
crl-16581	72	20	than	than	ADP
crl-16581	72	21	a	a	DET
crl-16581	72	22	minority	minority	NOUN
crl-16581	72	23	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	72	24	the	the	DET
crl-16581	72	25	readers	reader	NOUN
crl-16581	72	26	interested	interested	ADJ
crl-16581	72	27	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	72	28	a	a	DET
crl-16581	72	29	particular	particular	ADJ
crl-16581	72	30	publication	publication	NOUN
crl-16581	72	31	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	73	1	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	73	2	a	a	DET
crl-16581	73	3	single	single	ADJ
crl-16581	73	4	university	university	NOUN
crl-16581	73	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	73	6	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	73	7	makes	make	VERB
crl-16581	73	8	little	little	ADJ
crl-16581	73	9	economic	economic	ADJ
crl-16581	73	10	sense	sense	NOUN
crl-16581	73	11	to	to	PART
crl-16581	73	12	internalize	internalize	VERB
crl-16581	73	13	the	the	DET
crl-16581	73	14	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	73	15	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	73	16	editing	editing	NOUN
crl-16581	73	17	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	73	18	printing	printing	NOUN
crl-16581	73	19	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	73	20	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	73	21	managing	manage	VERB
crl-16581	73	22	peer	peer	NOUN
crl-16581	73	23	review	review	NOUN
crl-16581	73	24	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	73	25	a	a	DET
crl-16581	73	26	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	73	27	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	73	28	might	might	AUX
crl-16581	73	29	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	73	30	read	read	VERB
crl-16581	73	31	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	73	32	five	five	NUM
crl-16581	73	33	people	people	NOUN
crl-16581	73	34	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	73	35	campus	campus	NOUN
crl-16581	73	36	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	74	1	much	much	ADV
crl-16581	74	2	better	well	ADJ
crl-16581	74	3	to	to	PART
crl-16581	74	4	outsource	outsource	VERB
crl-16581	74	5	those	those	DET
crl-16581	74	6	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	74	7	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	74	8	a	a	DET
crl-16581	74	9	publisher	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	74	10	who	who	PRON
crl-16581	74	11	can	can	AUX
crl-16581	74	12	recover	recover	VERB
crl-16581	74	13	the	the	DET
crl-16581	74	14	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	74	15	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	74	16	publication	publication	NOUN
crl-16581	74	17	through	through	ADP
crl-16581	74	18	the	the	DET
crl-16581	74	19	marketplace	marketplace	NOUN
crl-16581	74	20	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	75	1	although	although	SCONJ
crl-16581	75	2	some	some	DET
crl-16581	75	3	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	75	4	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	75	5	are	be	AUX
crl-16581	75	6	subsidized	subsidize	VERB
crl-16581	75	7	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	75	8	the	the	DET
crl-16581	75	9	university	university	NOUN
crl-16581	75	10	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16581	75	11	university	university	NOUN
crl-16581	75	12	presses	press	NOUN
crl-16581	75	13	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	75	14	the	the	DET
crl-16581	75	15	bulk	bulk	NOUN
crl-16581	75	16	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	75	17	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	75	18	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	75	19	also	also	ADV
crl-16581	75	20	are	be	AUX
crl-16581	75	21	covered	cover	VERB
crl-16581	75	22	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	75	23	market	market	NOUN
crl-16581	75	24	transactions	transaction	NOUN
crl-16581	75	25	with	with	ADP
crl-16581	75	26	customers	customer	NOUN
crl-16581	75	27	outside	outside	ADP
crl-16581	75	28	the	the	DET
crl-16581	75	29	institution	institution	NOUN
crl-16581	75	30	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	76	1	unscholarly	unscholarly	ADJ
crl-16581	76	2	communication	communication	NOUN
crl-16581	76	3	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	76	4	the	the	DET
crl-16581	76	5	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
crl-16581	76	6	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	76	7	collective	collective	ADJ
crl-16581	76	8	action	action	NOUN
crl-16581	76	9	187	187	NUM
crl-16581	76	10	like	like	ADP
crl-16581	76	11	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	76	12	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	76	13	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	76	14	have	have	AUX
crl-16581	76	15	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
crl-16581	76	16	focused	focus	VERB
crl-16581	76	17	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	76	18	local	local	ADJ
crl-16581	76	19	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	76	20	internal	internal	ADJ
crl-16581	76	21	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	76	22	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	76	23	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	76	24	have	have	AUX
crl-16581	76	25	been	be	AUX
crl-16581	76	26	difficult	difficult	ADJ
crl-16581	76	27	to	to	PART
crl-16581	76	28	fund	fund	VERB
crl-16581	76	29	through	through	ADP
crl-16581	76	30	market	market	NOUN
crl-16581	76	31	transactions	transaction	NOUN
crl-16581	76	32	with	with	ADP
crl-16581	76	33	external	external	ADJ
crl-16581	76	34	customers	customer	NOUN
crl-16581	76	35	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	77	1	after	after	ADP
crl-16581	77	2	purchasing	purchase	VERB
crl-16581	77	3	the	the	DET
crl-16581	77	4	printed	print	VERB
crl-16581	77	5	product	product	NOUN
crl-16581	77	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	77	7	libraries	librarie	VERB
crl-16581	77	8	store	store	NOUN
crl-16581	77	9	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	77	10	organize	organize	VERB
crl-16581	77	11	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	77	12	collections	collection	NOUN
crl-16581	77	13	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	77	14	make	make	VERB
crl-16581	77	15	them	they	PRON
crl-16581	77	16	available	available	ADJ
crl-16581	77	17	at	at	ADP
crl-16581	77	18	no	no	DET
crl-16581	77	19	charge	charge	NOUN
crl-16581	77	20	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	77	21	members	member	NOUN
crl-16581	77	22	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	77	23	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	77	24	institution.15	institution.15	NOUN
crl-16581	77	25	with	with	ADP
crl-16581	77	26	the	the	DET
crl-16581	77	27	growth	growth	NOUN
crl-16581	77	28	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	77	29	digital	digital	ADJ
crl-16581	77	30	networks	network	NOUN
crl-16581	77	31	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	77	32	the	the	DET
crl-16581	77	33	traditional	traditional	ADJ
crl-16581	77	34	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
crl-16581	77	35	between	between	ADP
crl-16581	77	36	the	the	DET
crl-16581	77	37	internal	internal	ADJ
crl-16581	77	38	institutional	institutional	ADJ
crl-16581	77	39	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	77	40	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	77	41	the	the	DET
crl-16581	77	42	broader	broad	ADJ
crl-16581	77	43	community	community	NOUN
crl-16581	77	44	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	77	45	wide	wide	ADJ
crl-16581	77	46	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	77	47	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	77	48	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16581	77	49	communication	communication	NOUN
crl-16581	77	50	have	have	AUX
crl-16581	77	51	shifted	shift	VERB
crl-16581	77	52	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	78	1	now	now	ADV
crl-16581	78	2	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	78	3	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	78	4	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	78	5	possible	possible	ADJ
crl-16581	78	6	to	to	PART
crl-16581	78	7	organize	organize	VERB
crl-16581	78	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	78	9	store	store	NOUN
crl-16581	78	10	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	78	11	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	78	12	track	track	VERB
crl-16581	78	13	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16581	78	14	publications	publication	NOUN
crl-16581	78	15	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	78	16	the	the	DET
crl-16581	78	17	network	network	NOUN
crl-16581	78	18	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	78	19	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	78	20	can	can	AUX
crl-16581	78	21	take	take	VERB
crl-16581	78	22	these	these	DET
crl-16581	78	23	tasks	task	NOUN
crl-16581	78	24	away	away	ADV
crl-16581	78	25	from	from	ADP
crl-16581	78	26	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	78	27	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	79	1	after	after	ADP
crl-16581	79	2	producing	produce	VERB
crl-16581	79	3	the	the	DET
crl-16581	79	4	digital	digital	ADJ
crl-16581	79	5	first	first	ADJ
crl-16581	79	6	copy	copy	NOUN
crl-16581	79	7	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	79	8	an	an	DET
crl-16581	79	9	article	article	NOUN
crl-16581	79	10	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	79	11	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	79	12	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	79	13	easier	easy	ADJ
crl-16581	79	14	for	for	SCONJ
crl-16581	79	15	the	the	DET
crl-16581	79	16	publisher	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	79	17	to	to	PART
crl-16581	79	18	host	host	VERB
crl-16581	79	19	the	the	DET
crl-16581	79	20	article	article	NOUN
crl-16581	79	21	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	79	22	its	its	PRON
crl-16581	79	23	own	own	ADJ
crl-16581	79	24	servers	server	NOUN
crl-16581	79	25	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	79	26	charge	charge	NOUN
crl-16581	79	27	subscribers	subscriber	NOUN
crl-16581	79	28	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	79	29	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	79	30	than	than	SCONJ
crl-16581	79	31	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	79	32	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	79	33	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	79	34	for	for	SCONJ
crl-16581	79	35	the	the	DET
crl-16581	79	36	publisher	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	79	37	to	to	PART
crl-16581	79	38	send	send	VERB
crl-16581	79	39	digital	digital	ADJ
crl-16581	79	40	copies	copy	NOUN
crl-16581	79	41	out	out	ADP
crl-16581	79	42	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	79	43	a	a	DET
crl-16581	79	44	thousand	thousand	NUM
crl-16581	79	45	different	different	ADJ
crl-16581	79	46	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	79	47	for	for	SCONJ
crl-16581	79	48	them	they	PRON
crl-16581	79	49	to	to	PART
crl-16581	79	50	manage	manage	VERB
crl-16581	79	51	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	80	1	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	80	2	an	an	DET
crl-16581	80	3	economic	economic	ADJ
crl-16581	80	4	sense	sense	NOUN
crl-16581	80	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	80	6	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	80	7	continue	continue	VERB
crl-16581	80	8	to	to	PART
crl-16581	80	9	focus	focus	VERB
crl-16581	80	10	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	80	11	the	the	DET
crl-16581	80	12	internal	internal	ADJ
crl-16581	80	13	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	80	14	borne	bear	VERB
crl-16581	80	15	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	80	16	local	local	ADJ
crl-16581	80	17	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-16581	80	18	while	while	SCONJ
crl-16581	80	19	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	80	20	continue	continue	VERB
crl-16581	80	21	to	to	PART
crl-16581	80	22	serve	serve	VERB
crl-16581	80	23	the	the	DET
crl-16581	80	24	needs	need	NOUN
crl-16581	80	25	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	80	26	a	a	DET
crl-16581	80	27	broader	broad	ADJ
crl-16581	80	28	audience	audience	NOUN
crl-16581	80	29	through	through	ADP
crl-16581	80	30	market	market	NOUN
crl-16581	80	31	transactions	transaction	NOUN
crl-16581	80	32	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	80	33	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16581	80	34	the	the	DET
crl-16581	80	35	new	new	ADJ
crl-16581	80	36	technology	technology	NOUN
crl-16581	80	37	has	have	AUX
crl-16581	80	38	contracted	contract	VERB
crl-16581	80	39	the	the	DET
crl-16581	80	40	scope	scope	NOUN
crl-16581	80	41	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	80	42	the	the	DET
crl-16581	80	43	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	80	44	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	80	45	’	'	PUNCT
crl-16581	80	46	local	local	ADJ
crl-16581	80	47	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
crl-16581	80	48	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	80	49	managing	manage	VERB
crl-16581	80	50	collections	collection	NOUN
crl-16581	80	51	while	while	SCONJ
crl-16581	80	52	expanding	expand	VERB
crl-16581	80	53	the	the	DET
crl-16581	80	54	systemwide	systemwide	NOUN
crl-16581	80	55	tasks	task	NOUN
crl-16581	80	56	outsourced	outsource	VERB
crl-16581	80	57	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	80	58	publishers.16	publishers.16	PROPN
crl-16581	80	59	at	at	ADP
crl-16581	80	60	the	the	DET
crl-16581	80	61	same	same	ADJ
crl-16581	80	62	time	time	NOUN
crl-16581	80	63	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	80	64	a	a	DET
crl-16581	80	65	few	few	ADJ
crl-16581	80	66	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	80	67	the	the	DET
crl-16581	80	68	largest	large	ADJ
crl-16581	80	69	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	80	70	have	have	AUX
crl-16581	80	71	developed	develop	VERB
crl-16581	80	72	increasing	increase	VERB
crl-16581	80	73	market	market	NOUN
crl-16581	80	74	power	power	NOUN
crl-16581	80	75	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	81	1	journal	journal	PROPN
crl-16581	81	2	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	81	3	always	always	ADV
crl-16581	81	4	have	have	AUX
crl-16581	81	5	had	have	VERB
crl-16581	81	6	monopolistic	monopolistic	ADJ
crl-16581	81	7	control	control	NOUN
crl-16581	81	8	over	over	ADP
crl-16581	81	9	the	the	DET
crl-16581	81	10	specific	specific	ADJ
crl-16581	81	11	articles	article	NOUN
crl-16581	81	12	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	81	13	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	81	14	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	81	15	because	because	SCONJ
crl-16581	81	16	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	81	17	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16581	81	18	usually	usually	ADV
crl-16581	81	19	transfer	transfer	VERB
crl-16581	81	20	copyright	copyright	NOUN
crl-16581	81	21	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	81	22	them	they	PRON
crl-16581	81	23	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	82	1	a	a	DET
crl-16581	82	2	library	library	NOUN
crl-16581	82	3	may	may	AUX
crl-16581	82	4	find	find	VERB
crl-16581	82	5	similar	similar	ADJ
crl-16581	82	6	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	82	7	titles	title	NOUN
crl-16581	82	8	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	82	9	similar	similar	ADJ
crl-16581	82	10	topics	topic	NOUN
crl-16581	82	11	from	from	ADP
crl-16581	82	12	other	other	ADJ
crl-16581	82	13	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	82	14	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	82	15	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16581	82	16	they	they	PRON
crl-16581	82	17	can	can	AUX
crl-16581	82	18	not	not	PART
crl-16581	82	19	get	get	VERB
crl-16581	82	20	exactly	exactly	ADV
crl-16581	82	21	the	the	DET
crl-16581	82	22	same	same	ADJ
crl-16581	82	23	content	content	NOUN
crl-16581	82	24	from	from	ADP
crl-16581	82	25	anyone	anyone	PRON
crl-16581	82	26	else	else	ADV
crl-16581	82	27	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	83	1	especially	especially	ADV
crl-16581	83	2	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	83	3	prestigious	prestigious	ADJ
crl-16581	83	4	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	83	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	83	6	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	83	7	a	a	DET
crl-16581	83	8	company	company	NOUN
crl-16581	83	9	[	[	X
crl-16581	83	10	that	that	X
crl-16581	83	11	]	]	PUNCT
crl-16581	83	12	owns	own	VERB
crl-16581	83	13	the	the	DET
crl-16581	83	14	must	must	AUX
crl-16581	83	15	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	83	16	read	read	VERB
crl-16581	83	17	title	title	NOUN
crl-16581	83	18	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	83	19	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	83	20	say	say	INTJ
crl-16581	83	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	83	22	vibrational	vibrational	ADJ
crl-16581	83	23	spectroscopy	spectroscopy	NOUN
crl-16581	83	24	…	…	PUNCT
crl-16581	83	25	has	have	VERB
crl-16581	83	26	a	a	DET
crl-16581	83	27	nice	nice	ADJ
crl-16581	83	28	little	little	ADJ
crl-16581	83	29	captive	captive	ADJ
crl-16581	83	30	market	market	NOUN
crl-16581	83	31	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	83	32	”17	”17	NOUN
crl-16581	83	33	because	because	SCONJ
crl-16581	83	34	researchers	researcher	NOUN
crl-16581	83	35	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	83	36	librarians	librarian	NOUN
crl-16581	83	37	are	be	AUX
crl-16581	83	38	not	not	PART
crl-16581	83	39	likely	likely	ADJ
crl-16581	83	40	to	to	PART
crl-16581	83	41	consider	consider	VERB
crl-16581	83	42	any	any	PRON
crl-16581	83	43	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	83	44	the	the	DET
crl-16581	83	45	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
crl-16581	83	46	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
crl-16581	83	47	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	83	48	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	83	49	have	have	VERB
crl-16581	83	50	some	some	DET
crl-16581	83	51	power	power	NOUN
crl-16581	83	52	to	to	PART
crl-16581	83	53	raise	raise	VERB
crl-16581	83	54	prices	price	NOUN
crl-16581	83	55	without	without	ADP
crl-16581	83	56	worrying	worry	VERB
crl-16581	83	57	about	about	ADP
crl-16581	83	58	cancellations	cancellation	NOUN
crl-16581	83	59	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	84	1	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	84	2	the	the	DET
crl-16581	84	3	late	late	ADJ
crl-16581	84	4	20th	20th	ADJ
crl-16581	84	5	century	century	NOUN
crl-16581	84	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	84	7	the	the	DET
crl-16581	84	8	limited	limited	ADJ
crl-16581	84	9	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
crl-16581	84	10	powers	power	NOUN
crl-16581	84	11	previously	previously	ADV
crl-16581	84	12	enjoyed	enjoy	VERB
crl-16581	84	13	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	84	14	a	a	DET
crl-16581	84	15	large	large	ADJ
crl-16581	84	16	number	number	NOUN
crl-16581	84	17	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	84	18	relatively	relatively	ADV
crl-16581	84	19	small	small	ADJ
crl-16581	84	20	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	84	21	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
crl-16581	84	22	concentrated	concentrate	VERB
crl-16581	84	23	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	84	24	the	the	DET
crl-16581	84	25	hands	hand	NOUN
crl-16581	84	26	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	84	27	a	a	DET
crl-16581	84	28	few	few	ADJ
crl-16581	84	29	powerful	powerful	ADJ
crl-16581	84	30	corporations	corporation	NOUN
crl-16581	84	31	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	84	32	absorbed	absorb	VERB
crl-16581	84	33	many	many	ADJ
crl-16581	84	34	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	84	35	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	84	36	competitors	competitor	NOUN
crl-16581	84	37	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	85	1	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	85	2	the	the	DET
crl-16581	85	3	1990s	1990s	NUM
crl-16581	85	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	85	5	librarians	librarian	NOUN
crl-16581	85	6	often	often	ADV
crl-16581	85	7	discussed	discuss	VERB
crl-16581	85	8	the	the	DET
crl-16581	85	9	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	85	10	serials	serial	NOUN
crl-16581	85	11	crisis	crisis	NOUN
crl-16581	85	12	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	85	13	caused	cause	VERB
crl-16581	85	14	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	85	15	the	the	DET
crl-16581	85	16	increased	increase	VERB
crl-16581	85	17	volume	volume	NOUN
crl-16581	85	18	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	85	19	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16581	85	20	output	output	NOUN
crl-16581	85	21	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	85	22	the	the	DET
crl-16581	85	23	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
crl-16581	85	24	increasing	increase	VERB
crl-16581	85	25	prices	price	NOUN
crl-16581	85	26	charged	charge	VERB
crl-16581	85	27	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	85	28	large	large	ADJ
crl-16581	85	29	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	85	30	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	85	31	profit	profit	NOUN
crl-16581	85	32	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	85	33	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	85	34	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	85	35	especially	especially	ADV
crl-16581	85	36	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	85	37	the	the	DET
crl-16581	85	38	sciences.18	sciences.18	NOUN
crl-16581	85	39	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	85	40	the	the	DET
crl-16581	85	41	21st	21st	ADJ
crl-16581	85	42	century	century	NOUN
crl-16581	85	43	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	85	44	the	the	DET
crl-16581	85	45	economies	economy	NOUN
crl-16581	85	46	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	85	47	scale	scale	NOUN
crl-16581	85	48	made	make	VERB
crl-16581	85	49	possible	possible	ADJ
crl-16581	85	50	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	85	51	the	the	DET
crl-16581	85	52	digital	digital	ADJ
crl-16581	85	53	economy	economy	NOUN
crl-16581	85	54	have	have	AUX
crl-16581	85	55	further	far	ADV
crl-16581	85	56	enhanced	enhance	VERB
crl-16581	85	57	the	the	DET
crl-16581	85	58	market	market	NOUN
crl-16581	85	59	power	power	NOUN
crl-16581	85	60	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	85	61	the	the	DET
crl-16581	85	62	largest	large	ADJ
crl-16581	85	63	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	85	64	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	86	1	according	accord	VERB
crl-16581	86	2	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	86	3	a	a	DET
crl-16581	86	4	recent	recent	ADJ
crl-16581	86	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
crl-16581	86	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	86	7	the	the	DET
crl-16581	86	8	top	top	ADJ
crl-16581	86	9	five	five	NUM
crl-16581	86	10	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	86	11	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	86	12	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16581	86	13	elsevier	elsevi	ADJ
crl-16581	86	14	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	86	15	wiley	wiley	ADJ
crl-16581	86	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	86	17	sage	sage	NOUN
crl-16581	86	18	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	86	19	springer	springer	NOUN
crl-16581	86	20	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	86	21	taylor	taylor	PROPN
crl-16581	86	22	&	&	CCONJ
crl-16581	86	23	francis	francis	PROPN
crl-16581	86	24	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16581	86	25	accounted	account	VERB
crl-16581	86	26	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	86	27	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	86	28	more	more	ADJ
crl-16581	86	29	than	than	ADP
crl-16581	86	30	50	50	NUM
crl-16581	86	31	%	%	NOUN
crl-16581	86	32	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	86	33	all	all	DET
crl-16581	86	34	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16581	86	35	published	publish	VERB
crl-16581	86	36	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	86	37	2013.”19	2013.”19	NUM
crl-16581	86	38	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16581	86	39	the	the	DET
crl-16581	86	40	dominant	dominant	ADJ
crl-16581	86	41	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	86	42	build	build	VERB
crl-16581	86	43	databases	database	NOUN
crl-16581	86	44	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	86	45	discovery	discovery	NOUN
crl-16581	86	46	systems	system	NOUN
crl-16581	86	47	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	86	48	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	86	49	online	online	ADJ
crl-16581	86	50	platforms	platform	NOUN
crl-16581	86	51	to	to	PART
crl-16581	86	52	house	house	VERB
crl-16581	86	53	large	large	ADJ
crl-16581	86	54	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	86	55	integrated	integrated	ADJ
crl-16581	86	56	collections	collection	NOUN
crl-16581	86	57	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	86	58	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	86	59	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	86	60	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	86	61	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	86	62	more	more	ADV
crl-16581	86	63	difficult	difficult	ADJ
crl-16581	86	64	for	for	SCONJ
crl-16581	86	65	small	small	ADJ
crl-16581	86	66	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	86	67	to	to	PART
crl-16581	86	68	compete	compete	VERB
crl-16581	86	69	with	with	ADP
crl-16581	86	70	them	they	PRON
crl-16581	86	71	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	87	1	building	build	VERB
crl-16581	87	2	an	an	DET
crl-16581	87	3	effective	effective	ADJ
crl-16581	87	4	platform	platform	NOUN
crl-16581	87	5	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	87	6	publishing	publish	VERB
crl-16581	87	7	e	e	NOUN
crl-16581	87	8	-	-	NOUN
crl-16581	87	9	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	87	10	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	87	11	expensive	expensive	ADJ
crl-16581	87	12	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	88	1	elsevier	elsevi	ADJ
crl-16581	88	2	reported	report	VERB
crl-16581	88	3	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	88	4	they	they	PRON
crl-16581	88	5	invested	invest	VERB
crl-16581	88	6	$	$	SYM
crl-16581	88	7	360	360	NUM
crl-16581	88	8	million	million	NUM
crl-16581	88	9	to	to	PART
crl-16581	88	10	develop	develop	VERB
crl-16581	88	11	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	88	12	sciencedirect	sciencedirect	NOUN
crl-16581	88	13	platform	platform	NOUN
crl-16581	88	14	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	88	15	spend	spend	VERB
crl-16581	88	16	about	about	ADV
crl-16581	88	17	half	half	NOUN
crl-16581	88	18	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	88	19	each	each	DET
crl-16581	88	20	year	year	NOUN
crl-16581	88	21	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	88	22	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
crl-16581	88	23	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	88	24	development.20	development.20	PROPN
crl-16581	88	25	after	after	SCONJ
crl-16581	88	26	a	a	DET
crl-16581	88	27	platform	platform	NOUN
crl-16581	88	28	has	have	AUX
crl-16581	88	29	been	be	AUX
crl-16581	88	30	created	create	VERB
crl-16581	88	31	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	88	32	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	88	33	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	88	34	much	much	ADV
crl-16581	88	35	cheaper	cheap	ADJ
crl-16581	88	36	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	88	37	easier	easy	ADJ
crl-16581	88	38	to	to	PART
crl-16581	88	39	add	add	VERB
crl-16581	88	40	new	new	ADJ
crl-16581	88	41	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	88	42	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	88	43	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	88	44	than	than	SCONJ
crl-16581	88	45	to	to	PART
crl-16581	88	46	build	build	VERB
crl-16581	88	47	new	new	ADJ
crl-16581	88	48	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	88	49	redundant	redundant	ADJ
crl-16581	88	50	platforms	platform	NOUN
crl-16581	88	51	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	89	1	centralized	centralized	ADJ
crl-16581	89	2	digital	digital	ADJ
crl-16581	89	3	control	control	NOUN
crl-16581	89	4	allows	allow	VERB
crl-16581	89	5	the	the	DET
crl-16581	89	6	dominant	dominant	ADJ
crl-16581	89	7	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	89	8	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	89	9	to	to	PART
crl-16581	89	10	use	use	VERB
crl-16581	89	11	bundling	bundling	NOUN
crl-16581	89	12	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	89	13	price	price	NOUN
crl-16581	89	14	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
crl-16581	89	15	to	to	PART
crl-16581	89	16	maximize	maximize	VERB
crl-16581	89	17	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	89	18	profits.21	profits.21	NOUN
crl-16581	89	19	without	without	ADP
crl-16581	89	20	the	the	DET
crl-16581	89	21	necessity	necessity	NOUN
crl-16581	89	22	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	89	23	printing	print	VERB
crl-16581	89	24	physical	physical	ADJ
crl-16581	89	25	copies	copy	NOUN
crl-16581	89	26	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	89	27	the	the	DET
crl-16581	89	28	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	89	29	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	89	30	providing	provide	VERB
crl-16581	89	31	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	89	32	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	89	33	one	one	NUM
crl-16581	89	34	customer	customer	NOUN
crl-16581	89	35	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	89	36	essentially	essentially	ADV
crl-16581	89	37	the	the	DET
crl-16581	89	38	same	same	ADJ
crl-16581	89	39	as	as	ADP
crl-16581	89	40	providing	provide	VERB
crl-16581	89	41	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	89	42	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	89	43	1,000	1,000	NUM
crl-16581	89	44	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16581	89	45	more	more	ADJ
crl-16581	89	46	customers	customer	NOUN
crl-16581	89	47	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	90	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
crl-16581	90	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	90	3	the	the	DET
crl-16581	90	4	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	90	5	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	90	6	giving	give	VERB
crl-16581	90	7	a	a	DET
crl-16581	90	8	customer	customer	NOUN
crl-16581	90	9	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	90	10	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	90	11	a	a	DET
crl-16581	90	12	single	single	ADJ
crl-16581	90	13	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	90	14	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	90	15	a	a	DET
crl-16581	90	16	publisher	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	90	17	’s	’s	PART
crl-16581	90	18	platform	platform	NOUN
crl-16581	90	19	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	90	20	essentially	essentially	ADV
crl-16581	90	21	the	the	DET
crl-16581	90	22	same	same	ADJ
crl-16581	90	23	as	as	ADP
crl-16581	90	24	giving	give	VERB
crl-16581	90	25	the	the	DET
crl-16581	90	26	customer	customer	NOUN
crl-16581	90	27	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	90	28	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	90	29	the	the	DET
crl-16581	90	30	publisher	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	90	31	’s	’s	PART
crl-16581	90	32	entire	entire	ADJ
crl-16581	90	33	catalog	catalog	NOUN
crl-16581	90	34	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	90	35	hundreds	hundred	NOUN
crl-16581	90	36	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16581	90	37	thousands	thousand	NOUN
crl-16581	90	38	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	90	39	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	90	40	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	91	1	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	91	2	this	this	DET
crl-16581	91	3	environment	environment	NOUN
crl-16581	91	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	91	5	the	the	DET
crl-16581	91	6	price	price	NOUN
crl-16581	91	7	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	91	8	libraries	librarie	VERB
crl-16581	91	9	pay	pay	NOUN
crl-16581	91	10	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	91	11	almost	almost	ADV
crl-16581	91	12	totally	totally	ADV
crl-16581	91	13	divorced	divorced	ADJ
crl-16581	91	14	from	from	ADP
crl-16581	91	15	the	the	DET
crl-16581	91	16	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	91	17	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	91	18	production	production	NOUN
crl-16581	91	19	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	91	20	becomes	become	VERB
crl-16581	91	21	a	a	DET
crl-16581	91	22	matter	matter	NOUN
crl-16581	91	23	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	91	24	negotiation	negotiation	NOUN
crl-16581	91	25	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	92	1	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	92	2	can	can	AUX
crl-16581	92	3	bundle	bundle	VERB
crl-16581	92	4	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	92	5	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	92	6	together	together	ADV
crl-16581	92	7	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	92	8	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	92	9	big	big	ADJ
crl-16581	92	10	deals	deal	NOUN
crl-16581	92	11	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	92	12	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	92	13	give	give	VERB
crl-16581	92	14	customers	customer	NOUN
crl-16581	92	15	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	92	16	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	92	17	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	92	18	entire	entire	ADJ
crl-16581	92	19	catalog	catalog	NOUN
crl-16581	92	20	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	92	21	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	92	22	can	can	AUX
crl-16581	92	23	charge	charge	VERB
crl-16581	92	24	higher	high	ADJ
crl-16581	92	25	prices	price	NOUN
crl-16581	92	26	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	92	27	better	well	ADV
crl-16581	92	28	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	92	29	funded	fund	VERB
crl-16581	92	30	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-16581	92	31	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	93	1	currently	currently	ADV
crl-16581	93	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	93	3	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-16581	93	4	granting	grant	VERB
crl-16581	93	5	188	188	NUM
crl-16581	93	6	college	college	NOUN
crl-16581	93	7	&	&	CCONJ
crl-16581	93	8	research	research	PROPN
crl-16581	93	9	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	93	10	february	february	PROPN
crl-16581	93	11	2017	2017	NUM
crl-16581	93	12	master	master	NOUN
crl-16581	93	13	’s	’s	PART
crl-16581	93	14	degrees	degree	NOUN
crl-16581	93	15	pay	pay	VERB
crl-16581	93	16	less	less	ADJ
crl-16581	93	17	than	than	ADP
crl-16581	93	18	$	$	SYM
crl-16581	93	19	100,000	100,000	NUM
crl-16581	93	20	a	a	DET
crl-16581	93	21	year	year	NOUN
crl-16581	93	22	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	93	23	average	average	NOUN
crl-16581	93	24	to	to	PART
crl-16581	93	25	access	access	VERB
crl-16581	93	26	the	the	DET
crl-16581	93	27	same	same	ADJ
crl-16581	93	28	collection	collection	NOUN
crl-16581	93	29	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	93	30	elsevier	elsevi	ADJ
crl-16581	93	31	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	93	32	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	93	33	cost	cost	VERB
crl-16581	93	34	most	most	ADJ
crl-16581	93	35	research	research	NOUN
crl-16581	93	36	1	1	NUM
crl-16581	93	37	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-16581	93	38	over	over	ADP
crl-16581	93	39	$	$	SYM
crl-16581	93	40	1	1	NUM
crl-16581	93	41	million	million	NUM
crl-16581	93	42	per	per	ADP
crl-16581	93	43	year.22	year.22	NOUN
crl-16581	93	44	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	93	45	many	many	ADJ
crl-16581	93	46	ways	way	NOUN
crl-16581	93	47	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	93	48	publisher	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	93	49	consolidation	consolidation	NOUN
crl-16581	93	50	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	93	51	bundling	bundling	NOUN
crl-16581	93	52	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	93	53	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	93	54	price	price	NOUN
crl-16581	93	55	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
crl-16581	93	56	have	have	AUX
crl-16581	93	57	been	be	AUX
crl-16581	93	58	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
crl-16581	93	59	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	93	60	researchers	researcher	NOUN
crl-16581	93	61	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	93	62	especially	especially	ADV
crl-16581	93	63	at	at	ADP
crl-16581	93	64	smaller	small	ADJ
crl-16581	93	65	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-16581	93	66	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	93	67	who	who	PRON
crl-16581	93	68	now	now	ADV
crl-16581	93	69	have	have	VERB
crl-16581	93	70	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	93	71	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	93	72	far	far	ADV
crl-16581	93	73	more	more	ADV
crl-16581	93	74	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16581	93	75	content	content	NOUN
crl-16581	93	76	than	than	SCONJ
crl-16581	93	77	they	they	PRON
crl-16581	93	78	ever	ever	ADV
crl-16581	93	79	had	have	VERB
crl-16581	93	80	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	93	81	the	the	DET
crl-16581	93	82	shelves	shelf	NOUN
crl-16581	93	83	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	93	84	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	93	85	library.23	library.23	NOUN
crl-16581	93	86	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16581	93	87	these	these	DET
crl-16581	93	88	practices	practice	NOUN
crl-16581	93	89	give	give	VERB
crl-16581	93	90	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	93	91	pricing	pricing	NOUN
crl-16581	93	92	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
crl-16581	93	93	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	93	94	allows	allow	VERB
crl-16581	93	95	them	they	PRON
crl-16581	93	96	to	to	PART
crl-16581	93	97	try	try	VERB
crl-16581	93	98	to	to	PART
crl-16581	93	99	charge	charge	VERB
crl-16581	93	100	the	the	DET
crl-16581	93	101	highest	high	ADJ
crl-16581	93	102	price	price	NOUN
crl-16581	93	103	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	93	104	each	each	DET
crl-16581	93	105	institution	institution	NOUN
crl-16581	93	106	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	93	107	willing	willing	ADJ
crl-16581	93	108	to	to	PART
crl-16581	93	109	pay	pay	VERB
crl-16581	93	110	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	93	111	make	make	VERB
crl-16581	93	112	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	93	113	hard	hard	ADJ
crl-16581	93	114	for	for	SCONJ
crl-16581	93	115	new	new	ADJ
crl-16581	93	116	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	93	117	to	to	PART
crl-16581	93	118	compete	compete	VERB
crl-16581	93	119	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	94	1	if	if	SCONJ
crl-16581	94	2	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	94	3	try	try	VERB
crl-16581	94	4	to	to	PART
crl-16581	94	5	shift	shift	VERB
crl-16581	94	6	some	some	PRON
crl-16581	94	7	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	94	8	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	94	9	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
crl-16581	94	10	away	away	ADV
crl-16581	94	11	from	from	ADP
crl-16581	94	12	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	94	13	big	big	ADJ
crl-16581	94	14	deals	deal	NOUN
crl-16581	94	15	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	94	16	other	other	ADJ
crl-16581	94	17	vendors	vendor	NOUN
crl-16581	94	18	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	94	19	they	they	PRON
crl-16581	94	20	risk	risk	VERB
crl-16581	94	21	losing	lose	VERB
crl-16581	94	22	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	94	23	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	94	24	all	all	PRON
crl-16581	94	25	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	94	26	the	the	DET
crl-16581	94	27	big	big	ADJ
crl-16581	94	28	publisher	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	94	29	’s	’s	PART
crl-16581	94	30	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	94	31	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	95	1	as	as	ADP
crl-16581	95	2	a	a	DET
crl-16581	95	3	result	result	NOUN
crl-16581	95	4	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	95	5	the	the	DET
crl-16581	95	6	dominant	dominant	ADJ
crl-16581	95	7	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	95	8	’	’	PART
crl-16581	95	9	market	market	NOUN
crl-16581	95	10	power	power	NOUN
crl-16581	95	11	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	95	12	the	the	DET
crl-16581	95	13	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	95	14	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	95	15	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	95	16	subscriptions	subscription	NOUN
crl-16581	95	17	has	have	AUX
crl-16581	95	18	been	be	AUX
crl-16581	95	19	rising	rise	VERB
crl-16581	95	20	faster	fast	ADV
crl-16581	95	21	than	than	ADP
crl-16581	95	22	inflation	inflation	NOUN
crl-16581	95	23	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	95	24	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	95	25	large	large	ADJ
crl-16581	95	26	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	95	27	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
crl-16581	95	28	high	high	ADJ
crl-16581	95	29	profit	profit	NOUN
crl-16581	95	30	margins	margin	NOUN
crl-16581	95	31	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	96	1	the	the	DET
crl-16581	96	2	marketing	marketing	NOUN
crl-16581	96	3	firm	firm	NOUN
crl-16581	96	4	outsell	outsell	NOUN
crl-16581	96	5	estimates	estimate	VERB
crl-16581	96	6	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	96	7	the	the	DET
crl-16581	96	8	average	average	ADJ
crl-16581	96	9	profits	profit	NOUN
crl-16581	96	10	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	96	11	the	the	DET
crl-16581	96	12	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	96	13	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	96	14	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16581	96	15	industry	industry	NOUN
crl-16581	96	16	are	be	AUX
crl-16581	96	17	20	20	NUM
crl-16581	96	18	to	to	PART
crl-16581	96	19	30	30	NUM
crl-16581	96	20	percent	percent	NOUN
crl-16581	96	21	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	97	1	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	97	2	elsevier	elsevi	ADJ
crl-16581	97	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	97	4	the	the	DET
crl-16581	97	5	profits	profit	NOUN
crl-16581	97	6	may	may	AUX
crl-16581	97	7	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	97	8	as	as	ADV
crl-16581	97	9	high	high	ADJ
crl-16581	97	10	as	as	ADP
crl-16581	97	11	40	40	NUM
crl-16581	97	12	to	to	PART
crl-16581	97	13	50	50	NUM
crl-16581	97	14	percent	percent	NOUN
crl-16581	97	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	97	16	much	much	ADV
crl-16581	97	17	higher	high	ADJ
crl-16581	97	18	than	than	ADP
crl-16581	97	19	one	one	PRON
crl-16581	97	20	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	97	21	expect	expect	VERB
crl-16581	97	22	if	if	SCONJ
crl-16581	97	23	they	they	PRON
crl-16581	97	24	faced	face	VERB
crl-16581	97	25	effective	effective	ADJ
crl-16581	97	26	competition.24	competition.24	NOUN
crl-16581	97	27	andrew	andrew	PROPN
crl-16581	97	28	odlyzko	odlyzko	PROPN
crl-16581	97	29	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	97	30	a	a	DET
crl-16581	97	31	mathematician	mathematician	NOUN
crl-16581	97	32	at	at	ADP
crl-16581	97	33	the	the	DET
crl-16581	97	34	university	university	PROPN
crl-16581	97	35	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	97	36	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
crl-16581	97	37	who	who	PRON
crl-16581	97	38	has	have	AUX
crl-16581	97	39	written	write	VERB
crl-16581	97	40	extensively	extensively	ADV
crl-16581	97	41	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	97	42	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16581	97	43	electronic	electronic	ADJ
crl-16581	97	44	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	97	45	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	97	46	argues	argue	VERB
crl-16581	97	47	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	97	48	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	97	49	have	have	AUX
crl-16581	97	50	achieved	achieve	VERB
crl-16581	97	51	higher	high	ADJ
crl-16581	97	52	profits	profit	NOUN
crl-16581	97	53	primarily	primarily	ADV
crl-16581	97	54	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	97	55	appropriating	appropriate	VERB
crl-16581	97	56	a	a	DET
crl-16581	97	57	larger	large	ADJ
crl-16581	97	58	proportion	proportion	NOUN
crl-16581	97	59	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	97	60	library	library	NOUN
crl-16581	97	61	budgets	budget	NOUN
crl-16581	97	62	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	98	1	using	use	VERB
crl-16581	98	2	arl	arl	PROPN
crl-16581	98	3	statistics	statistic	NOUN
crl-16581	98	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	98	5	odlyzko	odlyzko	PROPN
crl-16581	98	6	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
crl-16581	98	7	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	98	8	research	research	NOUN
crl-16581	98	9	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	98	10	spent	spend	VERB
crl-16581	98	11	less	less	ADJ
crl-16581	98	12	than	than	ADP
crl-16581	98	13	20	20	NUM
crl-16581	98	14	percent	percent	NOUN
crl-16581	98	15	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	98	16	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	98	17	budget	budget	NOUN
crl-16581	98	18	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	98	19	subscriptions	subscription	NOUN
crl-16581	98	20	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	98	21	1990	1990	NUM
crl-16581	98	22	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16581	98	23	were	be	AUX
crl-16581	98	24	spending	spend	VERB
crl-16581	98	25	more	more	ADJ
crl-16581	98	26	than	than	ADP
crl-16581	98	27	27	27	NUM
crl-16581	98	28	percent	percent	NOUN
crl-16581	98	29	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	98	30	subscriptions	subscription	NOUN
crl-16581	98	31	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	98	32	2010	2010	NUM
crl-16581	98	33	while	while	SCONJ
crl-16581	98	34	spending	spend	VERB
crl-16581	98	35	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	98	36	other	other	ADJ
crl-16581	98	37	library	library	NOUN
crl-16581	98	38	materials	material	NOUN
crl-16581	98	39	remained	remain	VERB
crl-16581	98	40	at	at	ADP
crl-16581	98	41	the	the	DET
crl-16581	98	42	same	same	ADJ
crl-16581	98	43	level.25	level.25	NOUN
crl-16581	98	44	thus	thus	ADV
crl-16581	98	45	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	98	46	less	less	ADJ
crl-16581	98	47	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	98	48	the	the	DET
crl-16581	98	49	library	library	PROPN
crl-16581	98	50	’s	’s	PART
crl-16581	98	51	resources	resource	NOUN
crl-16581	98	52	are	be	AUX
crl-16581	98	53	going	go	VERB
crl-16581	98	54	to	to	PART
crl-16581	98	55	staff	staff	NOUN
crl-16581	98	56	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	98	57	space	space	NOUN
crl-16581	98	58	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	98	59	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16581	98	60	other	other	ADJ
crl-16581	98	61	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
crl-16581	98	62	because	because	SCONJ
crl-16581	98	63	more	more	ADJ
crl-16581	98	64	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	98	65	its	its	PRON
crl-16581	98	66	funding	funding	NOUN
crl-16581	98	67	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	98	68	going	go	VERB
crl-16581	98	69	directly	directly	ADV
crl-16581	98	70	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	98	71	the	the	DET
crl-16581	98	72	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	98	73	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	99	1	just	just	ADV
crl-16581	99	2	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16581	99	3	19th	19th	ADJ
crl-16581	99	4	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	99	5	century	century	NOUN
crl-16581	99	6	railroad	railroad	NOUN
crl-16581	99	7	corporations	corporation	NOUN
crl-16581	99	8	monopolized	monopolize	VERB
crl-16581	99	9	the	the	DET
crl-16581	99	10	profits	profit	NOUN
crl-16581	99	11	made	make	VERB
crl-16581	99	12	possible	possible	ADJ
crl-16581	99	13	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	99	14	railroad	railroad	NOUN
crl-16581	99	15	networks	network	NOUN
crl-16581	99	16	while	while	SCONJ
crl-16581	99	17	farmers	farmer	NOUN
crl-16581	99	18	were	be	AUX
crl-16581	99	19	left	leave	VERB
crl-16581	99	20	treading	treading	NOUN
crl-16581	99	21	water	water	NOUN
crl-16581	99	22	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	99	23	large	large	ADJ
crl-16581	99	24	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	99	25	are	be	AUX
crl-16581	99	26	monopolizing	monopolize	VERB
crl-16581	99	27	the	the	DET
crl-16581	99	28	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	99	29	savings	saving	NOUN
crl-16581	99	30	made	make	VERB
crl-16581	99	31	possible	possible	ADJ
crl-16581	99	32	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	99	33	digital	digital	ADJ
crl-16581	99	34	networks	network	NOUN
crl-16581	99	35	while	while	SCONJ
crl-16581	99	36	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	99	37	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	99	38	struggle	struggle	VERB
crl-16581	99	39	to	to	PART
crl-16581	99	40	stay	stay	VERB
crl-16581	99	41	afloat	afloat	ADJ
crl-16581	99	42	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	100	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
crl-16581	100	2	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	100	3	librarians	librarian	NOUN
crl-16581	100	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	100	5	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	100	6	may	may	AUX
crl-16581	100	7	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	100	8	difficult	difficult	ADJ
crl-16581	100	9	to	to	PART
crl-16581	100	10	convince	convince	VERB
crl-16581	100	11	researchers	researcher	NOUN
crl-16581	100	12	who	who	PRON
crl-16581	100	13	use	use	VERB
crl-16581	100	14	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	100	15	collections	collection	NOUN
crl-16581	100	16	to	to	PART
crl-16581	100	17	share	share	VERB
crl-16581	100	18	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	100	19	sense	sense	NOUN
crl-16581	100	20	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	100	21	alarm	alarm	NOUN
crl-16581	100	22	about	about	ADP
crl-16581	100	23	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	100	24	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	100	25	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	101	1	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	101	2	the	the	DET
crl-16581	101	3	analogy	analogy	NOUN
crl-16581	101	4	between	between	ADP
crl-16581	101	5	railroad	railroad	NOUN
crl-16581	101	6	corporations	corporation	NOUN
crl-16581	101	7	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	101	8	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16581	101	9	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	101	10	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	101	11	researchers	researcher	NOUN
crl-16581	101	12	at	at	ADP
crl-16581	101	13	21st	21st	ADJ
crl-16581	101	14	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	101	15	century	century	NOUN
crl-16581	101	16	american	american	ADJ
crl-16581	101	17	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16581	101	18	are	be	AUX
crl-16581	101	19	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	101	20	a	a	DET
crl-16581	101	21	position	position	NOUN
crl-16581	101	22	similar	similar	ADJ
crl-16581	101	23	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	101	24	19th	19th	ADJ
crl-16581	101	25	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	101	26	century	century	NOUN
crl-16581	101	27	urban	urban	ADJ
crl-16581	101	28	dwellers	dweller	NOUN
crl-16581	101	29	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	102	1	many	many	ADJ
crl-16581	102	2	people	people	NOUN
crl-16581	102	3	living	live	VERB
crl-16581	102	4	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	102	5	19th	19th	ADJ
crl-16581	102	6	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	102	7	century	century	NOUN
crl-16581	102	8	american	american	ADJ
crl-16581	102	9	cities	city	NOUN
crl-16581	102	10	may	may	AUX
crl-16581	102	11	have	have	AUX
crl-16581	102	12	sympathized	sympathize	VERB
crl-16581	102	13	with	with	ADP
crl-16581	102	14	the	the	DET
crl-16581	102	15	plight	plight	NOUN
crl-16581	102	16	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	102	17	the	the	DET
crl-16581	102	18	farmers	farmer	NOUN
crl-16581	102	19	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	102	20	were	be	AUX
crl-16581	102	21	morally	morally	ADV
crl-16581	102	22	opposed	opposed	ADJ
crl-16581	102	23	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	102	24	the	the	DET
crl-16581	102	25	excess	excess	ADJ
crl-16581	102	26	profits	profit	NOUN
crl-16581	102	27	enjoyed	enjoy	VERB
crl-16581	102	28	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	102	29	railroad	railroad	NOUN
crl-16581	102	30	corporations	corporation	NOUN
crl-16581	102	31	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	102	32	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16581	102	33	they	they	PRON
crl-16581	102	34	themselves	themselves	PRON
crl-16581	102	35	were	be	AUX
crl-16581	102	36	benefitting	benefit	VERB
crl-16581	102	37	from	from	ADP
crl-16581	102	38	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	102	39	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	102	40	a	a	DET
crl-16581	102	41	more	more	ADV
crl-16581	102	42	diverse	diverse	ADJ
crl-16581	102	43	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	102	44	reliable	reliable	ADJ
crl-16581	102	45	food	food	NOUN
crl-16581	102	46	supply	supply	NOUN
crl-16581	102	47	than	than	SCONJ
crl-16581	102	48	most	most	ADJ
crl-16581	102	49	nonaristocrats	nonaristocrat	NOUN
crl-16581	102	50	had	have	AUX
crl-16581	102	51	ever	ever	ADV
crl-16581	102	52	enjoyed	enjoy	VERB
crl-16581	102	53	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	102	54	the	the	DET
crl-16581	102	55	past	past	NOUN
crl-16581	102	56	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	103	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
crl-16581	103	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	103	3	scholars	scholar	NOUN
crl-16581	103	4	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	103	5	21st	21st	ADJ
crl-16581	103	6	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	103	7	century	century	NOUN
crl-16581	103	8	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16581	103	9	may	may	AUX
crl-16581	103	10	sympathize	sympathize	VERB
crl-16581	103	11	with	with	ADP
crl-16581	103	12	librarians	librarian	NOUN
crl-16581	103	13	’	'	PUNCT
crl-16581	103	14	complaints	complaint	NOUN
crl-16581	103	15	about	about	ADP
crl-16581	103	16	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	103	17	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	103	18	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	103	19	may	may	AUX
crl-16581	103	20	express	express	VERB
crl-16581	103	21	moral	moral	ADJ
crl-16581	103	22	dismay	dismay	NOUN
crl-16581	103	23	at	at	ADP
crl-16581	103	24	the	the	DET
crl-16581	103	25	excess	excess	ADJ
crl-16581	103	26	profits	profit	NOUN
crl-16581	103	27	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	103	28	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	103	29	derive	derive	VERB
crl-16581	103	30	from	from	ADP
crl-16581	103	31	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	103	32	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	103	33	labor	labor	NOUN
crl-16581	103	34	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	103	35	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16581	103	36	they	they	PRON
crl-16581	103	37	also	also	ADV
crl-16581	103	38	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
crl-16581	103	39	much	much	ADV
crl-16581	103	40	faster	fast	ADJ
crl-16581	103	41	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	103	42	more	more	ADV
crl-16581	103	43	convenient	convenient	ADJ
crl-16581	103	44	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	103	45	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	103	46	a	a	DET
crl-16581	103	47	wider	wide	ADJ
crl-16581	103	48	variety	variety	NOUN
crl-16581	103	49	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	103	50	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16581	103	51	content	content	NOUN
crl-16581	103	52	than	than	SCONJ
crl-16581	103	53	any	any	DET
crl-16581	103	54	researcher	researcher	NOUN
crl-16581	103	55	has	have	AUX
crl-16581	103	56	ever	ever	ADV
crl-16581	103	57	enjoyed	enjoy	VERB
crl-16581	103	58	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	103	59	the	the	DET
crl-16581	103	60	past.26	past.26	NOUN
crl-16581	103	61	at	at	ADP
crl-16581	103	62	no	no	DET
crl-16581	103	63	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	103	64	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	103	65	herself	herself	PRON
crl-16581	103	66	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	103	67	a	a	DET
crl-16581	103	68	researcher	researcher	NOUN
crl-16581	103	69	affiliated	affiliate	VERB
crl-16581	103	70	with	with	ADP
crl-16581	103	71	an	an	DET
crl-16581	103	72	american	american	ADJ
crl-16581	103	73	university	university	PROPN
crl-16581	103	74	usually	usually	ADV
crl-16581	103	75	can	can	AUX
crl-16581	103	76	get	get	VERB
crl-16581	103	77	immediate	immediate	ADJ
crl-16581	103	78	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	103	79	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	103	80	any	any	DET
crl-16581	103	81	article	article	NOUN
crl-16581	103	82	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	103	83	she	she	PRON
crl-16581	103	84	needs	need	VERB
crl-16581	103	85	through	through	ADP
crl-16581	103	86	library	library	NOUN
crl-16581	103	87	license	license	NOUN
crl-16581	103	88	agreements	agreement	NOUN
crl-16581	103	89	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16581	103	90	occasionally	occasionally	ADV
crl-16581	103	91	through	through	ADP
crl-16581	103	92	interlibrary	interlibrary	ADJ
crl-16581	103	93	loan	loan	NOUN
crl-16581	103	94	with	with	ADP
crl-16581	103	95	a	a	DET
crl-16581	103	96	slight	slight	ADJ
crl-16581	103	97	delay	delay	NOUN
crl-16581	103	98	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	104	1	even	even	ADV
crl-16581	104	2	if	if	SCONJ
crl-16581	104	3	researchers	researcher	NOUN
crl-16581	104	4	understand	understand	VERB
crl-16581	104	5	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	104	6	the	the	DET
crl-16581	104	7	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
crl-16581	104	8	rents	rent	NOUN
crl-16581	104	9	earned	earn	VERB
crl-16581	104	10	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	104	11	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	104	12	represent	represent	VERB
crl-16581	104	13	an	an	DET
crl-16581	104	14	unnecessary	unnecessary	ADJ
crl-16581	104	15	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	104	16	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	104	17	the	the	DET
crl-16581	104	18	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	104	19	system	system	NOUN
crl-16581	104	20	as	as	ADP
crl-16581	104	21	a	a	DET
crl-16581	104	22	whole	whole	NOUN
crl-16581	104	23	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	104	24	the	the	DET
crl-16581	104	25	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	104	26	do	do	AUX
crl-16581	104	27	not	not	PART
crl-16581	104	28	have	have	VERB
crl-16581	104	29	an	an	DET
crl-16581	104	30	immediate	immediate	ADJ
crl-16581	104	31	impact	impact	NOUN
crl-16581	104	32	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	104	33	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	104	34	work	work	NOUN
crl-16581	104	35	because	because	SCONJ
crl-16581	104	36	they	they	PRON
crl-16581	104	37	are	be	AUX
crl-16581	104	38	taken	take	VERB
crl-16581	104	39	primarily	primarily	ADV
crl-16581	104	40	from	from	ADP
crl-16581	104	41	library	library	NOUN
crl-16581	104	42	budgets	budget	NOUN
crl-16581	104	43	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	105	1	as	as	ADP
crl-16581	105	2	odlyzko	odlyzko	PROPN
crl-16581	105	3	shows	show	NOUN
crl-16581	105	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	105	5	arl	arl	PROPN
crl-16581	105	6	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	105	7	have	have	AUX
crl-16581	105	8	received	receive	VERB
crl-16581	105	9	a	a	DET
crl-16581	105	10	consistently	consistently	ADV
crl-16581	105	11	declining	decline	VERB
crl-16581	105	12	percentage	percentage	NOUN
crl-16581	105	13	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	105	14	overall	overall	ADJ
crl-16581	105	15	university	university	NOUN
crl-16581	105	16	budgets	budget	NOUN
crl-16581	105	17	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	105	18	the	the	DET
crl-16581	105	19	last	last	ADJ
crl-16581	105	20	20	20	NUM
crl-16581	105	21	years	year	NOUN
crl-16581	105	22	at	at	ADP
crl-16581	105	23	the	the	DET
crl-16581	105	24	same	same	ADJ
crl-16581	105	25	time	time	NOUN
crl-16581	105	26	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	105	27	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	105	28	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-16581	105	29	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	105	30	have	have	VERB
crl-16581	105	31	drastically	drastically	ADV
crl-16581	105	32	increased.27	increased.27	ADJ
crl-16581	105	33	from	from	ADP
crl-16581	105	34	the	the	DET
crl-16581	105	35	perspective	perspective	NOUN
crl-16581	105	36	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	105	37	university	university	NOUN
crl-16581	105	38	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
crl-16581	105	39	outside	outside	ADP
crl-16581	105	40	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	105	41	the	the	DET
crl-16581	105	42	library	library	NOUN
crl-16581	105	43	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	105	44	the	the	DET
crl-16581	105	45	library	library	PROPN
crl-16581	105	46	’s	’s	PART
crl-16581	105	47	slice	slice	NOUN
crl-16581	105	48	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	105	49	the	the	DET
crl-16581	105	50	budget	budget	NOUN
crl-16581	105	51	pie	pie	NOUN
crl-16581	105	52	has	have	AUX
crl-16581	105	53	been	be	AUX
crl-16581	105	54	decreasing	decrease	VERB
crl-16581	105	55	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	105	56	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	105	57	there	there	PRON
crl-16581	105	58	is	be	VERB
crl-16581	105	59	little	little	ADJ
crl-16581	105	60	sense	sense	NOUN
crl-16581	105	61	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	105	62	increasing	increase	VERB
crl-16581	105	63	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	105	64	prices	price	NOUN
crl-16581	105	65	adversely	adversely	ADV
crl-16581	105	66	affect	affect	VERB
crl-16581	105	67	university	university	NOUN
crl-16581	105	68	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
crl-16581	105	69	outside	outside	ADP
crl-16581	105	70	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	105	71	the	the	DET
crl-16581	105	72	library	library	NOUN
crl-16581	105	73	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	106	1	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16581	106	2	communication	communication	NOUN
crl-16581	106	3	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	106	4	the	the	DET
crl-16581	106	5	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
crl-16581	106	6	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	106	7	collective	collective	ADJ
crl-16581	106	8	action	action	NOUN
crl-16581	106	9	189	189	NUM
crl-16581	106	10	open	open	ADJ
crl-16581	106	11	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	106	12	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	106	13	response	response	NOUN
crl-16581	106	14	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	106	15	concerns	concern	NOUN
crl-16581	106	16	about	about	ADP
crl-16581	106	17	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	106	18	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	106	19	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	106	20	many	many	ADJ
crl-16581	106	21	librarians	librarian	NOUN
crl-16581	106	22	have	have	AUX
crl-16581	106	23	enthusiastically	enthusiastically	ADV
crl-16581	106	24	embraced	embrace	VERB
crl-16581	106	25	the	the	DET
crl-16581	106	26	open	open	ADJ
crl-16581	106	27	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	106	28	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16581	106	29	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16581	106	30	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16581	106	31	movement	movement	NOUN
crl-16581	106	32	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	106	33	which	which	PRON
crl-16581	106	34	seeks	seek	VERB
crl-16581	106	35	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	106	36	world	world	NOUN
crl-16581	106	37	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	106	38	wide	wide	ADJ
crl-16581	106	39	electronic	electronic	ADJ
crl-16581	106	40	distribution	distribution	NOUN
crl-16581	106	41	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	106	42	the	the	DET
crl-16581	106	43	peer	peer	NOUN
crl-16581	106	44	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	106	45	reviewed	review	VERB
crl-16581	106	46	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	106	47	literature	literature	NOUN
crl-16581	106	48	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	106	49	completely	completely	ADV
crl-16581	106	50	free	free	ADJ
crl-16581	106	51	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	106	52	unrestricted	unrestricted	ADJ
crl-16581	106	53	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	106	54	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	106	55	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	106	56	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	106	57	all	all	DET
crl-16581	106	58	scientists	scientist	NOUN
crl-16581	106	59	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	106	60	scholars	scholar	NOUN
crl-16581	106	61	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	106	62	teachers	teacher	NOUN
crl-16581	106	63	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	106	64	students	student	NOUN
crl-16581	106	65	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	106	66	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	106	67	other	other	ADJ
crl-16581	106	68	curious	curious	ADJ
crl-16581	106	69	minds	mind	NOUN
crl-16581	106	70	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	107	1	”28	”28	NOUN
crl-16581	107	2	oa	oa	PRON
crl-16581	107	3	seeks	seek	VERB
crl-16581	107	4	to	to	PART
crl-16581	107	5	give	give	VERB
crl-16581	107	6	people	people	NOUN
crl-16581	107	7	who	who	PRON
crl-16581	107	8	are	be	AUX
crl-16581	107	9	not	not	PART
crl-16581	107	10	affiliated	affiliate	VERB
crl-16581	107	11	with	with	ADP
crl-16581	107	12	research	research	NOUN
crl-16581	107	13	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-16581	107	14	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	107	15	have	have	VERB
crl-16581	107	16	subscriptions	subscription	NOUN
crl-16581	107	17	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	107	18	high	high	ADJ
crl-16581	107	19	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	107	20	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	107	21	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	107	22	direct	direct	ADJ
crl-16581	107	23	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	107	24	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	107	25	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16581	107	26	articles	article	NOUN
crl-16581	107	27	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	108	1	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	108	2	the	the	DET
crl-16581	108	3	past	past	NOUN
crl-16581	108	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	108	5	the	the	DET
crl-16581	108	6	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	108	7	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	108	8	distributing	distribute	VERB
crl-16581	108	9	paper	paper	NOUN
crl-16581	108	10	copies	copy	NOUN
crl-16581	108	11	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	108	12	this	this	DET
crl-16581	108	13	broader	broad	ADJ
crl-16581	108	14	audience	audience	NOUN
crl-16581	108	15	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	108	16	have	have	AUX
crl-16581	108	17	been	be	AUX
crl-16581	108	18	prohibitively	prohibitively	ADV
crl-16581	108	19	expensive	expensive	ADJ
crl-16581	108	20	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	108	21	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16581	108	22	giving	give	VERB
crl-16581	108	23	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	108	24	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	108	25	everyone	everyone	PRON
crl-16581	108	26	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	108	27	the	the	DET
crl-16581	108	28	internet	internet	NOUN
crl-16581	108	29	costs	cost	VERB
crl-16581	108	30	no	no	ADV
crl-16581	108	31	more	more	ADJ
crl-16581	108	32	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16581	108	33	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	108	34	fact	fact	NOUN
crl-16581	108	35	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	108	36	probably	probably	ADV
crl-16581	108	37	costs	cost	VERB
crl-16581	108	38	less	less	ADJ
crl-16581	108	39	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16581	108	40	than	than	SCONJ
crl-16581	108	41	does	do	AUX
crl-16581	108	42	limiting	limit	VERB
crl-16581	108	43	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	108	44	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	108	45	a	a	DET
crl-16581	108	46	few	few	ADJ
crl-16581	108	47	research	research	NOUN
crl-16581	108	48	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-16581	108	49	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	109	1	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	109	2	course	course	NOUN
crl-16581	109	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	109	4	an	an	DET
crl-16581	109	5	article	article	NOUN
crl-16581	109	6	freely	freely	ADV
crl-16581	109	7	available	available	ADJ
crl-16581	109	8	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	109	9	the	the	DET
crl-16581	109	10	web	web	NOUN
crl-16581	109	11	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	109	12	not	not	PART
crl-16581	109	13	only	only	ADV
crl-16581	109	14	free	free	ADJ
crl-16581	109	15	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	109	16	people	people	NOUN
crl-16581	109	17	outside	outside	ADP
crl-16581	109	18	the	the	DET
crl-16581	109	19	university	university	NOUN
crl-16581	109	20	system	system	NOUN
crl-16581	109	21	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16581	109	22	also	also	ADV
crl-16581	109	23	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	109	24	those	those	PRON
crl-16581	109	25	who	who	PRON
crl-16581	109	26	have	have	AUX
crl-16581	109	27	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
crl-16581	109	28	had	have	VERB
crl-16581	109	29	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	109	30	via	via	ADP
crl-16581	109	31	library	library	NOUN
crl-16581	109	32	subscriptions	subscription	NOUN
crl-16581	109	33	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	110	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
crl-16581	110	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	110	3	many	many	ADJ
crl-16581	110	4	librarians	librarian	NOUN
crl-16581	110	5	consider	consider	VERB
crl-16581	110	6	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16581	110	7	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	110	8	the	the	DET
crl-16581	110	9	best	good	ADJ
crl-16581	110	10	candidate	candidate	NOUN
crl-16581	110	11	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	110	12	solving	solve	VERB
crl-16581	110	13	the	the	DET
crl-16581	110	14	problem	problem	NOUN
crl-16581	110	15	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	110	16	high	high	ADJ
crl-16581	110	17	fees	fee	NOUN
crl-16581	110	18	as	as	ADP
crl-16581	110	19	a	a	DET
crl-16581	110	20	barrier	barrier	NOUN
crl-16581	110	21	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	110	22	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	110	23	’	'	PUNCT
crl-16581	110	24	providing	provide	VERB
crl-16581	110	25	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16581	110	26	information	information	NOUN
crl-16581	110	27	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	110	28	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	110	29	users	user	NOUN
crl-16581	110	30	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	111	1	”29	”29	X
crl-16581	112	1	they	they	PRON
crl-16581	112	2	hope	hope	VERB
crl-16581	112	3	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	112	4	oa	oa	PRON
crl-16581	112	5	will	will	AUX
crl-16581	112	6	compete	compete	VERB
crl-16581	112	7	with	with	ADP
crl-16581	112	8	the	the	DET
crl-16581	112	9	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	112	10	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16581	112	11	monopolies	monopoly	NOUN
crl-16581	112	12	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	112	13	force	force	VERB
crl-16581	112	14	them	they	PRON
crl-16581	112	15	to	to	PART
crl-16581	112	16	reduce	reduce	VERB
crl-16581	112	17	prices	price	NOUN
crl-16581	112	18	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16581	112	19	abandon	abandon	VERB
crl-16581	112	20	the	the	DET
crl-16581	112	21	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-16581	112	22	business	business	NOUN
crl-16581	112	23	model	model	NOUN
crl-16581	112	24	as	as	ADV
crl-16581	112	25	economically	economically	ADV
crl-16581	112	26	unsustainable	unsustainable	ADJ
crl-16581	112	27	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	113	1	although	although	SCONJ
crl-16581	113	2	universal	universal	ADJ
crl-16581	113	3	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	113	4	free	free	ADJ
crl-16581	113	5	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	113	6	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	113	7	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16581	113	8	research	research	NOUN
crl-16581	113	9	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	113	10	an	an	DET
crl-16581	113	11	admirable	admirable	ADJ
crl-16581	113	12	goal	goal	NOUN
crl-16581	113	13	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	113	14	current	current	ADJ
crl-16581	113	15	attempts	attempt	NOUN
crl-16581	113	16	to	to	PART
crl-16581	113	17	achieve	achieve	VERB
crl-16581	113	18	oa	oa	PRON
crl-16581	113	19	are	be	AUX
crl-16581	113	20	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
crl-16581	113	21	because	because	SCONJ
crl-16581	113	22	they	they	PRON
crl-16581	113	23	also	also	ADV
crl-16581	113	24	fail	fail	VERB
crl-16581	113	25	to	to	PART
crl-16581	113	26	resolve	resolve	VERB
crl-16581	113	27	the	the	DET
crl-16581	113	28	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
crl-16581	113	29	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
crl-16581	113	30	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	113	31	collective	collective	ADJ
crl-16581	113	32	action	action	NOUN
crl-16581	113	33	faced	face	VERB
crl-16581	113	34	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	113	35	the	the	DET
crl-16581	113	36	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	113	37	community	community	NOUN
crl-16581	113	38	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	114	1	so	so	ADV
crl-16581	114	2	far	far	ADV
crl-16581	114	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	114	4	both	both	CCONJ
crl-16581	114	5	green	green	ADJ
crl-16581	114	6	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16581	114	7	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	114	8	gold	gold	NOUN
crl-16581	114	9	oa	oa	VERB
crl-16581	114	10	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16581	114	11	the	the	DET
crl-16581	114	12	primary	primary	ADJ
crl-16581	114	13	methods	method	NOUN
crl-16581	114	14	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	114	15	achieving	achieve	VERB
crl-16581	114	16	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16581	114	17	goals	goal	NOUN
crl-16581	114	18	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	114	19	advocates	advocate	NOUN
crl-16581	114	20	have	have	AUX
crl-16581	114	21	promoted	promote	VERB
crl-16581	114	22	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16581	114	23	rely	rely	VERB
crl-16581	114	24	primarily	primarily	ADV
crl-16581	114	25	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	114	26	local	local	ADJ
crl-16581	114	27	decisions	decision	NOUN
crl-16581	114	28	made	make	VERB
crl-16581	114	29	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	114	30	individual	individual	ADJ
crl-16581	114	31	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-16581	114	32	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	114	33	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16581	114	34	to	to	PART
crl-16581	114	35	succeed	succeed	VERB
crl-16581	114	36	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	115	1	as	as	ADV
crl-16581	115	2	long	long	ADV
crl-16581	115	3	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16581	115	4	they	they	PRON
crl-16581	115	5	do	do	VERB
crl-16581	115	6	so	so	ADV
crl-16581	115	7	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	115	8	oa	oa	PRON
crl-16581	115	9	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	115	10	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
crl-16581	115	11	to	to	PART
crl-16581	115	12	become	become	VERB
crl-16581	115	13	a	a	DET
crl-16581	115	14	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
crl-16581	115	15	alternative	alternative	NOUN
crl-16581	115	16	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	115	17	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-16581	115	18	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16581	115	19	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	116	1	every	every	DET
crl-16581	116	2	librarian	librarian	NOUN
crl-16581	116	3	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	116	4	scholar	scholar	NOUN
crl-16581	116	5	may	may	AUX
crl-16581	116	6	clearly	clearly	ADV
crl-16581	116	7	see	see	VERB
crl-16581	116	8	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	116	9	an	an	DET
crl-16581	116	10	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16581	116	11	system	system	NOUN
crl-16581	116	12	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	116	13	preferable	preferable	ADJ
crl-16581	116	14	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	116	15	the	the	DET
crl-16581	116	16	current	current	ADJ
crl-16581	116	17	system	system	NOUN
crl-16581	116	18	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	116	19	may	may	AUX
crl-16581	116	20	even	even	ADV
crl-16581	116	21	see	see	VERB
crl-16581	116	22	how	how	SCONJ
crl-16581	116	23	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	116	24	own	own	ADJ
crl-16581	116	25	actions	action	NOUN
crl-16581	116	26	could	could	AUX
crl-16581	116	27	contribute	contribute	VERB
crl-16581	116	28	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	116	29	creating	create	VERB
crl-16581	116	30	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	116	31	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16581	116	32	still	still	ADV
crl-16581	116	33	fail	fail	VERB
crl-16581	116	34	to	to	PART
crl-16581	116	35	successfully	successfully	ADV
crl-16581	116	36	coordinate	coordinate	VERB
crl-16581	116	37	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	116	38	efforts	effort	NOUN
crl-16581	116	39	to	to	PART
crl-16581	116	40	achieve	achieve	VERB
crl-16581	116	41	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	116	42	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	117	1	green	green	PROPN
crl-16581	117	2	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16581	117	3	asks	ask	VERB
crl-16581	117	4	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16581	117	5	to	to	AUX
crl-16581	117	6	self	self	NOUN
crl-16581	117	7	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	117	8	archive	archive	VERB
crl-16581	117	9	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	117	10	research	research	NOUN
crl-16581	117	11	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	118	1	after	after	ADP
crl-16581	118	2	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16581	118	3	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16581	118	4	before	before	ADV
crl-16581	118	5	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16581	118	6	her	her	PRON
crl-16581	118	7	work	work	NOUN
crl-16581	118	8	has	have	AUX
crl-16581	118	9	been	be	AUX
crl-16581	118	10	accepted	accept	VERB
crl-16581	118	11	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	118	12	publication	publication	NOUN
crl-16581	118	13	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	118	14	the	the	DET
crl-16581	118	15	author	author	NOUN
crl-16581	118	16	posts	post	VERB
crl-16581	118	17	a	a	DET
crl-16581	118	18	copy	copy	NOUN
crl-16581	118	19	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	118	20	the	the	DET
crl-16581	118	21	article	article	NOUN
crl-16581	118	22	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	118	23	another	another	DET
crl-16581	118	24	website	website	NOUN
crl-16581	118	25	where	where	SCONJ
crl-16581	118	26	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	118	27	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	118	28	archived	archive	VERB
crl-16581	118	29	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	118	30	made	make	VERB
crl-16581	118	31	available	available	ADJ
crl-16581	118	32	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	118	33	everyone	everyone	PRON
crl-16581	118	34	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	118	35	the	the	DET
crl-16581	118	36	web	web	NOUN
crl-16581	118	37	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	119	1	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	119	2	have	have	AUX
crl-16581	119	3	supported	support	VERB
crl-16581	119	4	green	green	ADJ
crl-16581	119	5	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16581	119	6	primarily	primarily	ADV
crl-16581	119	7	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	119	8	hosting	host	VERB
crl-16581	119	9	institutional	institutional	ADJ
crl-16581	119	10	repositories	repository	NOUN
crl-16581	119	11	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16581	119	12	irs	irs	PROPN
crl-16581	119	13	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16581	119	14	where	where	SCONJ
crl-16581	119	15	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16581	119	16	at	at	ADP
crl-16581	119	17	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	119	18	campus	campus	NOUN
crl-16581	119	19	can	can	AUX
crl-16581	119	20	archive	archive	VERB
crl-16581	119	21	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	119	22	publications	publication	NOUN
crl-16581	119	23	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	120	1	the	the	DET
crl-16581	120	2	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	120	3	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	120	4	setting	set	VERB
crl-16581	120	5	up	up	ADP
crl-16581	120	6	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	120	7	managing	manage	VERB
crl-16581	120	8	an	an	DET
crl-16581	120	9	ir	ir	ADV
crl-16581	120	10	often	often	ADV
crl-16581	120	11	are	be	AUX
crl-16581	120	12	justified	justify	VERB
crl-16581	120	13	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	120	14	goals	goal	NOUN
crl-16581	120	15	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	120	16	make	make	VERB
crl-16581	120	17	sense	sense	NOUN
crl-16581	120	18	from	from	ADP
crl-16581	120	19	the	the	DET
crl-16581	120	20	perspective	perspective	NOUN
crl-16581	120	21	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	120	22	the	the	DET
crl-16581	120	23	local	local	ADJ
crl-16581	120	24	institution	institution	NOUN
crl-16581	120	25	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	121	1	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	121	2	gathering	gather	VERB
crl-16581	121	3	together	together	ADV
crl-16581	121	4	all	all	PRON
crl-16581	121	5	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	121	6	the	the	DET
crl-16581	121	7	research	research	NOUN
crl-16581	121	8	performed	perform	VERB
crl-16581	121	9	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	121	10	different	different	ADJ
crl-16581	121	11	departments	department	NOUN
crl-16581	121	12	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	121	13	a	a	DET
crl-16581	121	14	university	university	NOUN
crl-16581	121	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	121	16	an	an	DET
crl-16581	121	17	ir	ir	PROPN
crl-16581	121	18	can	can	AUX
crl-16581	121	19	showcase	showcase	VERB
crl-16581	121	20	the	the	DET
crl-16581	121	21	research	research	NOUN
crl-16581	121	22	productivity	productivity	NOUN
crl-16581	121	23	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	121	24	the	the	DET
crl-16581	121	25	institution	institution	NOUN
crl-16581	121	26	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	122	1	an	an	DET
crl-16581	122	2	ir	ir	PROPN
crl-16581	122	3	also	also	ADV
crl-16581	122	4	can	can	AUX
crl-16581	122	5	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	122	6	a	a	DET
crl-16581	122	7	useful	useful	ADJ
crl-16581	122	8	tool	tool	NOUN
crl-16581	122	9	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	122	10	archiving	archiving	ADJ
crl-16581	122	11	digital	digital	ADJ
crl-16581	122	12	outputs	output	NOUN
crl-16581	122	13	unrelated	unrelated	ADJ
crl-16581	122	14	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	122	15	peer	peer	NOUN
crl-16581	122	16	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	122	17	reviewed	review	VERB
crl-16581	122	18	publications	publication	NOUN
crl-16581	122	19	such	such	ADJ
crl-16581	122	20	as	as	ADP
crl-16581	122	21	press	press	NOUN
crl-16581	122	22	releases	release	NOUN
crl-16581	122	23	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	122	24	campus	campus	NOUN
crl-16581	122	25	periodicals	periodical	NOUN
crl-16581	122	26	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	122	27	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	122	28	architectural	architectural	ADJ
crl-16581	122	29	plans.30	plans.30	PROPN
crl-16581	122	30	irs	irs	PROPN
crl-16581	122	31	are	be	AUX
crl-16581	122	32	popular	popular	ADJ
crl-16581	122	33	with	with	ADP
crl-16581	122	34	many	many	ADJ
crl-16581	122	35	librarians	librarian	NOUN
crl-16581	122	36	as	as	ADP
crl-16581	122	37	a	a	DET
crl-16581	122	38	new	new	ADJ
crl-16581	122	39	way	way	NOUN
crl-16581	122	40	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	122	41	adding	add	VERB
crl-16581	122	42	value	value	NOUN
crl-16581	122	43	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	122	44	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	122	45	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-16581	122	46	while	while	SCONJ
crl-16581	122	47	contributing	contribute	VERB
crl-16581	122	48	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	122	49	the	the	DET
crl-16581	122	50	broader	broad	ADJ
crl-16581	122	51	goals	goal	NOUN
crl-16581	122	52	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	122	53	the	the	DET
crl-16581	122	54	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16581	122	55	movement	movement	NOUN
crl-16581	122	56	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	122	57	making	make	VERB
crl-16581	122	58	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
crl-16581	122	59	available	available	ADJ
crl-16581	122	60	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	122	61	users	user	NOUN
crl-16581	122	62	outside	outside	ADP
crl-16581	122	63	the	the	DET
crl-16581	122	64	university	university	NOUN
crl-16581	122	65	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	123	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
crl-16581	123	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	123	3	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	123	4	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	123	5	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
crl-16581	123	6	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	123	7	green	green	ADJ
crl-16581	123	8	oa	oa	PRON
crl-16581	123	9	will	will	AUX
crl-16581	123	10	become	become	VERB
crl-16581	123	11	a	a	DET
crl-16581	123	12	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
crl-16581	123	13	alternative	alternative	NOUN
crl-16581	123	14	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	123	15	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	123	16	subscriptions	subscription	NOUN
crl-16581	123	17	because	because	SCONJ
crl-16581	123	18	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	123	19	relies	rely	VERB
crl-16581	123	20	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	123	21	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	123	22	to	to	PART
crl-16581	123	23	manage	manage	VERB
crl-16581	123	24	peer	peer	NOUN
crl-16581	123	25	review	review	NOUN
crl-16581	123	26	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	123	27	editing	edit	VERB
crl-16581	123	28	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	123	29	most	most	ADJ
crl-16581	123	30	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	123	31	its	its	PRON
crl-16581	123	32	content	content	NOUN
crl-16581	123	33	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	124	1	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	124	2	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	124	3	not	not	PART
crl-16581	124	4	surprising	surprising	ADJ
crl-16581	124	5	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	124	6	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	124	7	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	124	8	take	take	VERB
crl-16581	124	9	this	this	DET
crl-16581	124	10	approach	approach	NOUN
crl-16581	124	11	because	because	SCONJ
crl-16581	124	12	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	124	13	still	still	ADV
crl-16581	124	14	does	do	AUX
crl-16581	124	15	not	not	PART
crl-16581	124	16	make	make	VERB
crl-16581	124	17	sense	sense	NOUN
crl-16581	124	18	for	for	SCONJ
crl-16581	124	19	a	a	DET
crl-16581	124	20	university	university	NOUN
crl-16581	124	21	to	to	PART
crl-16581	124	22	publish	publish	VERB
crl-16581	124	23	specialized	specialized	ADJ
crl-16581	124	24	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	124	25	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	124	26	interest	interest	NOUN
crl-16581	124	27	only	only	ADV
crl-16581	124	28	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	124	29	a	a	DET
crl-16581	124	30	small	small	ADJ
crl-16581	124	31	minority	minority	NOUN
crl-16581	124	32	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	124	33	campus	campus	NOUN
crl-16581	124	34	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	125	1	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	125	2	a	a	DET
crl-16581	125	3	few	few	ADJ
crl-16581	125	4	cases	case	NOUN
crl-16581	125	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	125	6	library	library	PROPN
crl-16581	125	7	irs	irs	PROPN
crl-16581	125	8	host	host	PROPN
crl-16581	125	9	new	new	PROPN
crl-16581	125	10	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16581	125	11	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	125	12	edited	edit	VERB
crl-16581	125	13	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	125	14	campus	campus	NOUN
crl-16581	125	15	faculty	faculty	NOUN
crl-16581	125	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	125	17	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16581	125	18	there	there	PRON
crl-16581	125	19	is	be	VERB
crl-16581	125	20	no	no	DET
crl-16581	125	21	plan	plan	NOUN
crl-16581	125	22	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	125	23	somehow	somehow	ADV
crl-16581	125	24	distributing	distribute	VERB
crl-16581	125	25	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
crl-16581	125	26	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	125	27	editing	edit	VERB
crl-16581	125	28	the	the	DET
crl-16581	125	29	25,000	25,000	NUM
crl-16581	125	30	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16581	125	31	so	so	ADV
crl-16581	125	32	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	125	33	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	125	34	currently	currently	ADV
crl-16581	125	35	being	be	AUX
crl-16581	125	36	published	publish	VERB
crl-16581	125	37	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	125	38	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	125	39	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	125	40	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	125	41	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	125	42	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	125	43	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	125	44	not	not	PART
crl-16581	125	45	clear	clear	ADJ
crl-16581	125	46	who	who	PRON
crl-16581	125	47	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	125	48	do	do	VERB
crl-16581	125	49	that	that	DET
crl-16581	125	50	work	work	NOUN
crl-16581	125	51	if	if	SCONJ
crl-16581	125	52	were	be	AUX
crl-16581	125	53	no	no	ADV
crl-16581	125	54	longer	long	ADV
crl-16581	125	55	profitable	profitable	ADJ
crl-16581	125	56	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	125	57	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-16581	125	58	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	125	59	based	base	VERB
crl-16581	125	60	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	125	61	to	to	PART
crl-16581	125	62	do	do	VERB
crl-16581	125	63	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	125	64	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	126	1	according	accord	VERB
crl-16581	126	2	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	126	3	one	one	NUM
crl-16581	126	4	observer	observer	NOUN
crl-16581	126	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	126	6	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	126	7	green	green	ADJ
crl-16581	126	8	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16581	126	9	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	126	10	like	like	ADP
crl-16581	126	11	ouroboros	ouroboro	NOUN
crl-16581	126	12	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	126	13	the	the	DET
crl-16581	126	14	snake	snake	NOUN
crl-16581	126	15	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	126	16	eats	eat	VERB
crl-16581	126	17	its	its	PRON
crl-16581	126	18	own	own	ADJ
crl-16581	126	19	tail	tail	NOUN
crl-16581	126	20	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	127	1	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	127	2	works	work	VERB
crl-16581	127	3	best	well	ADV
crl-16581	127	4	when	when	SCONJ
crl-16581	127	5	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	127	6	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	127	7	less	less	ADJ
crl-16581	127	8	than	than	ADP
crl-16581	127	9	perfect	perfect	ADJ
crl-16581	127	10	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16581	127	11	when	when	SCONJ
crl-16581	127	12	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	127	13	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	127	14	perfect	perfect	ADJ
crl-16581	127	15	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	127	16	undermines	undermine	VERB
crl-16581	127	17	the	the	DET
crl-16581	127	18	economics	economic	NOUN
crl-16581	127	19	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	127	20	the	the	DET
crl-16581	127	21	original	original	ADJ
crl-16581	127	22	publication	publication	NOUN
crl-16581	127	23	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	127	24	”31	”31	PUNCT
crl-16581	128	1	if	if	SCONJ
crl-16581	128	2	too	too	ADV
crl-16581	128	3	many	many	ADJ
crl-16581	128	4	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	128	5	were	be	AUX
crl-16581	128	6	to	to	PART
crl-16581	128	7	cancel	cancel	VERB
crl-16581	128	8	a	a	DET
crl-16581	128	9	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	128	10	’s	’s	PART
crl-16581	128	11	subscriptions	subscription	NOUN
crl-16581	128	12	due	due	ADP
crl-16581	128	13	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	128	14	the	the	DET
crl-16581	128	15	availability	availability	NOUN
crl-16581	128	16	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	128	17	its	its	PRON
crl-16581	128	18	articles	article	NOUN
crl-16581	128	19	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	128	20	repositories	repository	NOUN
crl-16581	128	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	128	22	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	128	23	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	128	24	possible	possible	ADJ
crl-16581	128	25	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	128	26	the	the	DET
crl-16581	128	27	publisher	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	128	28	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	128	29	discontinue	discontinue	VERB
crl-16581	128	30	the	the	DET
crl-16581	128	31	journal	journal	PROPN
crl-16581	128	32	190	190	NUM
crl-16581	128	33	college	college	PROPN
crl-16581	128	34	&	&	CCONJ
crl-16581	128	35	research	research	PROPN
crl-16581	128	36	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	128	37	february	february	PROPN
crl-16581	128	38	2017	2017	NUM
crl-16581	128	39	so	so	SCONJ
crl-16581	128	40	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	128	41	no	no	DET
crl-16581	128	42	one	one	NOUN
crl-16581	128	43	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	128	44	have	have	VERB
crl-16581	128	45	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	128	46	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	128	47	its	its	PRON
crl-16581	128	48	future	future	ADJ
crl-16581	128	49	articles	article	NOUN
crl-16581	128	50	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	128	51	either	either	CCONJ
crl-16581	128	52	through	through	ADP
crl-16581	128	53	a	a	DET
crl-16581	128	54	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-16581	128	55	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16581	128	56	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	128	57	a	a	DET
crl-16581	128	58	repository	repository	NOUN
crl-16581	128	59	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	129	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
crl-16581	129	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	129	3	many	many	ADJ
crl-16581	129	4	oa	oa	PRON
crl-16581	129	5	advocates	advocate	NOUN
crl-16581	129	6	consider	consider	VERB
crl-16581	129	7	green	green	ADJ
crl-16581	129	8	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16581	129	9	a	a	DET
crl-16581	129	10	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	129	11	supplement	supplement	NOUN
crl-16581	129	12	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	129	13	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	129	14	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-16581	129	15	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16581	129	16	rather	rather	ADV
crl-16581	129	17	than	than	ADP
crl-16581	129	18	an	an	DET
crl-16581	129	19	alternative	alternative	NOUN
crl-16581	129	20	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	129	21	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	129	22	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	129	23	arguing	argue	VERB
crl-16581	129	24	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	129	25	gold	gold	NOUN
crl-16581	129	26	oa	oa	PRON
crl-16581	129	27	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
crl-16581	129	28	will	will	AUX
crl-16581	129	29	become	become	VERB
crl-16581	129	30	the	the	DET
crl-16581	129	31	true	true	ADJ
crl-16581	129	32	alternative	alternative	NOUN
crl-16581	129	33	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	130	1	gold	gold	NOUN
crl-16581	130	2	oa	oa	PRON
crl-16581	130	3	refers	refer	VERB
crl-16581	130	4	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	130	5	peer	peer	NOUN
crl-16581	130	6	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	130	7	reviewed	review	VERB
crl-16581	130	8	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	130	9	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	130	10	make	make	VERB
crl-16581	130	11	all	all	PRON
crl-16581	130	12	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	130	13	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	130	14	content	content	NOUN
crl-16581	130	15	immediately	immediately	ADV
crl-16581	130	16	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	130	17	freely	freely	ADV
crl-16581	130	18	available	available	ADJ
crl-16581	130	19	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	130	20	the	the	DET
crl-16581	130	21	web	web	NOUN
crl-16581	130	22	without	without	ADP
crl-16581	130	23	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-16581	130	24	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	131	1	gold	gold	NOUN
crl-16581	131	2	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16581	131	3	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	131	4	use	use	VERB
crl-16581	131	5	various	various	ADJ
crl-16581	131	6	methods	method	NOUN
crl-16581	131	7	to	to	PART
crl-16581	131	8	pay	pay	VERB
crl-16581	131	9	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	131	10	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	131	11	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	132	1	some	some	DET
crl-16581	132	2	gold	gold	NOUN
crl-16581	132	3	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16581	132	4	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	132	5	are	be	AUX
crl-16581	132	6	supported	support	VERB
crl-16581	132	7	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	132	8	the	the	DET
crl-16581	132	9	membership	membership	NOUN
crl-16581	132	10	fees	fee	NOUN
crl-16581	132	11	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	132	12	a	a	DET
crl-16581	132	13	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16581	132	14	society	society	NOUN
crl-16581	132	15	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	133	1	some	some	PRON
crl-16581	133	2	are	be	AUX
crl-16581	133	3	supported	support	VERB
crl-16581	133	4	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	133	5	philanthropy	philanthropy	NOUN
crl-16581	133	6	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16581	133	7	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	133	8	university	university	NOUN
crl-16581	133	9	funds	fund	NOUN
crl-16581	133	10	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	134	1	others	other	NOUN
crl-16581	134	2	rely	rely	VERB
crl-16581	134	3	on	on	SCONJ
crl-16581	134	4	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16581	134	5	to	to	PART
crl-16581	134	6	pay	pay	VERB
crl-16581	134	7	the	the	DET
crl-16581	134	8	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	134	9	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	134	10	publishing	publish	VERB
crl-16581	134	11	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	134	12	articles	article	NOUN
crl-16581	134	13	through	through	ADP
crl-16581	134	14	article	article	NOUN
crl-16581	134	15	processing	processing	NOUN
crl-16581	134	16	fees	fee	NOUN
crl-16581	134	17	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16581	134	18	apcs	apc	NOUN
crl-16581	134	19	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16581	134	20	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	135	1	a	a	DET
crl-16581	135	2	recent	recent	ADJ
crl-16581	135	3	study	study	NOUN
crl-16581	135	4	estimates	estimate	VERB
crl-16581	135	5	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	135	6	approximately	approximately	ADV
crl-16581	135	7	20	20	NUM
crl-16581	135	8	percent	percent	NOUN
crl-16581	135	9	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	135	10	the	the	DET
crl-16581	135	11	peer	peer	NOUN
crl-16581	135	12	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	135	13	reviewed	review	VERB
crl-16581	135	14	articles	article	NOUN
crl-16581	135	15	published	publish	VERB
crl-16581	135	16	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	135	17	2014	2014	NUM
crl-16581	135	18	were	be	AUX
crl-16581	135	19	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	135	20	gold	gold	NOUN
crl-16581	135	21	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16581	135	22	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	135	23	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	136	1	approximately	approximately	ADV
crl-16581	136	2	33	33	NUM
crl-16581	136	3	percent	percent	NOUN
crl-16581	136	4	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	136	5	the	the	DET
crl-16581	136	6	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16581	136	7	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	136	8	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	136	9	64	64	NUM
crl-16581	136	10	percent	percent	NOUN
crl-16581	136	11	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	136	12	the	the	DET
crl-16581	136	13	oa	oa	VERB
crl-16581	136	14	articles	article	NOUN
crl-16581	136	15	published	publish	VERB
crl-16581	136	16	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	136	17	2014	2014	NUM
crl-16581	136	18	relied	rely	VERB
crl-16581	136	19	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	136	20	author	author	NOUN
crl-16581	136	21	payments	payment	NOUN
crl-16581	136	22	to	to	PART
crl-16581	136	23	cover	cover	VERB
crl-16581	136	24	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	136	25	costs.32	costs.32	NOUN
crl-16581	136	26	since	since	SCONJ
crl-16581	136	27	the	the	DET
crl-16581	136	28	release	release	NOUN
crl-16581	136	29	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	136	30	the	the	DET
crl-16581	136	31	budapest	budap	ADJ
crl-16581	136	32	open	open	ADJ
crl-16581	136	33	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	136	34	initiative	initiative	NOUN
crl-16581	136	35	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	136	36	2002	2002	NUM
crl-16581	136	37	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	136	38	which	which	PRON
crl-16581	136	39	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	136	40	often	often	ADV
crl-16581	136	41	seen	see	VERB
crl-16581	136	42	as	as	ADP
crl-16581	136	43	the	the	DET
crl-16581	136	44	origin	origin	NOUN
crl-16581	136	45	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	136	46	the	the	DET
crl-16581	136	47	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16581	136	48	movement	movement	NOUN
crl-16581	136	49	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	136	50	the	the	DET
crl-16581	136	51	number	number	NOUN
crl-16581	136	52	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	136	53	gold	gold	NOUN
crl-16581	136	54	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16581	136	55	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	136	56	has	have	AUX
crl-16581	136	57	steadily	steadily	ADV
crl-16581	136	58	increased	increase	VERB
crl-16581	136	59	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	136	60	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16581	136	61	they	they	PRON
crl-16581	136	62	have	have	AUX
crl-16581	136	63	had	have	VERB
crl-16581	136	64	little	little	ADJ
crl-16581	136	65	effect	effect	NOUN
crl-16581	136	66	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	136	67	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-16581	136	68	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	136	69	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	136	70	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	136	71	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	136	72	so	so	ADV
crl-16581	136	73	far	far	ADV
crl-16581	136	74	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	137	1	because	because	SCONJ
crl-16581	137	2	the	the	DET
crl-16581	137	3	scope	scope	NOUN
crl-16581	137	4	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	137	5	gold	gold	NOUN
crl-16581	137	6	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16581	137	7	content	content	NOUN
crl-16581	137	8	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	137	9	not	not	PART
crl-16581	137	10	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
crl-16581	137	11	enough	enough	ADV
crl-16581	137	12	for	for	SCONJ
crl-16581	137	13	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	137	14	to	to	PART
crl-16581	137	15	confidently	confidently	ADV
crl-16581	137	16	cancel	cancel	VERB
crl-16581	137	17	subscriptions	subscription	NOUN
crl-16581	137	18	to	to	PART
crl-16581	137	19	established	establish	VERB
crl-16581	137	20	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	137	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	137	22	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-16581	137	23	prices	price	NOUN
crl-16581	137	24	have	have	AUX
crl-16581	137	25	continued	continue	VERB
crl-16581	137	26	to	to	PART
crl-16581	137	27	increase	increase	VERB
crl-16581	137	28	at	at	ADP
crl-16581	137	29	a	a	DET
crl-16581	137	30	rate	rate	NOUN
crl-16581	137	31	higher	high	ADJ
crl-16581	137	32	than	than	ADP
crl-16581	137	33	the	the	DET
crl-16581	137	34	rate	rate	NOUN
crl-16581	137	35	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	137	36	inflation	inflation	NOUN
crl-16581	137	37	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	137	38	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	137	39	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	137	40	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	137	41	an	an	DET
crl-16581	137	42	open	open	ADJ
crl-16581	137	43	question	question	NOUN
crl-16581	137	44	whether	whether	SCONJ
crl-16581	137	45	gold	gold	NOUN
crl-16581	137	46	oa	oa	PRON
crl-16581	137	47	will	will	AUX
crl-16581	137	48	break	break	VERB
crl-16581	137	49	the	the	DET
crl-16581	137	50	monopolistic	monopolistic	ADJ
crl-16581	137	51	hold	hold	NOUN
crl-16581	137	52	over	over	ADP
crl-16581	137	53	the	the	DET
crl-16581	137	54	most	most	ADV
crl-16581	137	55	prestigious	prestigious	ADJ
crl-16581	137	56	content	content	NOUN
crl-16581	137	57	held	hold	VERB
crl-16581	137	58	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	137	59	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-16581	137	60	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	137	61	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	138	1	the	the	DET
crl-16581	138	2	most	most	ADV
crl-16581	138	3	influential	influential	ADJ
crl-16581	138	4	argument	argument	NOUN
crl-16581	138	5	favoring	favor	VERB
crl-16581	138	6	the	the	DET
crl-16581	138	7	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
crl-16581	138	8	success	success	NOUN
crl-16581	138	9	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	138	10	gold	gold	NOUN
crl-16581	138	11	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16581	138	12	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16581	138	13	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	138	14	david	david	PROPN
crl-16581	138	15	lewis	lewis	PROPN
crl-16581	138	16	’s	’s	PART
crl-16581	138	17	2012	2012	NUM
crl-16581	138	18	article	article	NOUN
crl-16581	138	19	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	138	20	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	138	21	the	the	DET
crl-16581	138	22	inevitability	inevitability	NOUN
crl-16581	138	23	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	138	24	open	open	ADJ
crl-16581	138	25	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	138	26	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	138	27	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	138	28	college	college	PROPN
crl-16581	138	29	&	&	CCONJ
crl-16581	138	30	research	research	PROPN
crl-16581	138	31	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	138	32	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	139	1	lewis	lewis	PROPN
crl-16581	139	2	predicts	predict	VERB
crl-16581	139	3	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	139	4	90	90	NUM
crl-16581	139	5	percent	percent	NOUN
crl-16581	139	6	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	139	7	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16581	139	8	peer	peer	NOUN
crl-16581	139	9	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	139	10	reviewed	review	VERB
crl-16581	139	11	articles	article	NOUN
crl-16581	139	12	will	will	AUX
crl-16581	139	13	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	139	14	published	publish	VERB
crl-16581	139	15	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	139	16	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16581	139	17	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	139	18	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	139	19	2020	2020	NUM
crl-16581	139	20	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16581	139	21	2025.33	2025.33	NUM
crl-16581	139	22	lewis	lewis	PROPN
crl-16581	139	23	’s	’s	PART
crl-16581	139	24	argument	argument	NOUN
crl-16581	139	25	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	139	26	worth	worth	ADJ
crl-16581	139	27	considering	consider	VERB
crl-16581	139	28	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	139	29	detail	detail	NOUN
crl-16581	139	30	because	because	SCONJ
crl-16581	139	31	he	he	PRON
crl-16581	139	32	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
crl-16581	139	33	articulates	articulate	VERB
crl-16581	139	34	the	the	DET
crl-16581	139	35	implicit	implicit	ADJ
crl-16581	139	36	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
crl-16581	139	37	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	139	38	many	many	ADJ
crl-16581	139	39	who	who	PRON
crl-16581	139	40	believe	believe	VERB
crl-16581	139	41	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	139	42	gold	gold	NOUN
crl-16581	139	43	oa	oa	PRON
crl-16581	139	44	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
crl-16581	139	45	will	will	AUX
crl-16581	139	46	relieve	relieve	VERB
crl-16581	139	47	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	139	48	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	139	49	the	the	DET
crl-16581	139	50	burden	burden	NOUN
crl-16581	139	51	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	139	52	high	high	ADV
crl-16581	139	53	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	139	54	priced	price	VERB
crl-16581	139	55	subscriptions	subscription	NOUN
crl-16581	139	56	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	140	1	lewis	lewis	PROPN
crl-16581	140	2	asserts	assert	VERB
crl-16581	140	3	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	140	4	gold	gold	NOUN
crl-16581	140	5	oa	oa	VERB
crl-16581	140	6	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	140	7	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	140	8	disruptive	disruptive	ADJ
crl-16581	140	9	innovation	innovation	NOUN
crl-16581	140	10	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	140	11	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16581	140	12	defined	define	VERB
crl-16581	140	13	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	140	14	the	the	DET
crl-16581	140	15	business	business	PROPN
crl-16581	140	16	theorist	theorist	PROPN
crl-16581	140	17	clayton	clayton	PROPN
crl-16581	140	18	christensen	christensen	PROPN
crl-16581	140	19	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	141	1	christensen	christensen	PROPN
crl-16581	141	2	’s	’s	PROPN
crl-16581	141	3	theory	theory	NOUN
crl-16581	141	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	141	5	which	which	PRON
crl-16581	141	6	has	have	AUX
crl-16581	141	7	become	become	VERB
crl-16581	141	8	popular	popular	ADJ
crl-16581	141	9	with	with	ADP
crl-16581	141	10	silicon	silicon	PROPN
crl-16581	141	11	valley	valley	NOUN
crl-16581	141	12	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
crl-16581	141	13	seeking	seek	VERB
crl-16581	141	14	to	to	PART
crl-16581	141	15	enter	enter	VERB
crl-16581	141	16	new	new	ADJ
crl-16581	141	17	markets	market	NOUN
crl-16581	141	18	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	141	19	posits	posit	VERB
crl-16581	141	20	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	141	21	certain	certain	ADJ
crl-16581	141	22	types	type	NOUN
crl-16581	141	23	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	141	24	technological	technological	ADJ
crl-16581	141	25	change	change	NOUN
crl-16581	141	26	disrupt	disrupt	NOUN
crl-16581	141	27	markets	market	NOUN
crl-16581	141	28	so	so	SCONJ
crl-16581	141	29	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	141	30	dominant	dominant	ADJ
crl-16581	141	31	companies	company	NOUN
crl-16581	141	32	are	be	AUX
crl-16581	141	33	suddenly	suddenly	ADV
crl-16581	141	34	dislodged	dislodge	VERB
crl-16581	141	35	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	141	36	upstart	upstart	ADJ
crl-16581	141	37	competitors	competitor	NOUN
crl-16581	141	38	better	well	ADV
crl-16581	141	39	able	able	ADJ
crl-16581	141	40	to	to	PART
crl-16581	141	41	deploy	deploy	VERB
crl-16581	141	42	the	the	DET
crl-16581	141	43	new	new	ADJ
crl-16581	141	44	technology	technology	NOUN
crl-16581	141	45	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	142	1	christensen	christensen	PROPN
crl-16581	142	2	developed	develop	VERB
crl-16581	142	3	an	an	DET
crl-16581	142	4	s	s	NOUN
crl-16581	142	5	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	142	6	shaped	shape	VERB
crl-16581	142	7	adoption	adoption	NOUN
crl-16581	142	8	curve	curve	NOUN
crl-16581	142	9	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	142	10	disruptive	disruptive	ADJ
crl-16581	142	11	innovations	innovation	NOUN
crl-16581	142	12	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	142	13	predicts	predict	VERB
crl-16581	142	14	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	142	15	use	use	NOUN
crl-16581	142	16	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	142	17	the	the	DET
crl-16581	142	18	new	new	ADJ
crl-16581	142	19	technology	technology	NOUN
crl-16581	142	20	increases	increase	VERB
crl-16581	142	21	gradually	gradually	ADV
crl-16581	142	22	at	at	ADP
crl-16581	142	23	first	first	ADV
crl-16581	142	24	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16581	142	25	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16581	142	26	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	142	27	after	after	ADP
crl-16581	142	28	penetrating	penetrate	VERB
crl-16581	142	29	a	a	DET
crl-16581	142	30	certain	certain	ADJ
crl-16581	142	31	percentage	percentage	NOUN
crl-16581	142	32	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	142	33	the	the	DET
crl-16581	142	34	market	market	NOUN
crl-16581	142	35	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	142	36	disruptive	disruptive	ADJ
crl-16581	142	37	innovations	innovation	NOUN
crl-16581	142	38	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	142	39	take	take	VERB
crl-16581	142	40	off	off	ADP
crl-16581	142	41	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	142	42	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	142	43	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
crl-16581	142	44	dominate	dominate	VERB
crl-16581	142	45	the	the	DET
crl-16581	142	46	entire	entire	ADJ
crl-16581	142	47	industry	industry	NOUN
crl-16581	142	48	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	143	1	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	143	2	applying	apply	VERB
crl-16581	143	3	christensen	christensen	PROPN
crl-16581	143	4	’s	’s	PART
crl-16581	143	5	adoption	adoption	NOUN
crl-16581	143	6	curve	curve	NOUN
crl-16581	143	7	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	143	8	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	143	9	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	143	10	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16581	143	11	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	143	12	lewis	lewis	NOUN
crl-16581	143	13	predicts	predict	VERB
crl-16581	143	14	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	143	15	the	the	DET
crl-16581	143	16	modest	modest	ADJ
crl-16581	143	17	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	143	18	gradual	gradual	ADJ
crl-16581	143	19	increase	increase	NOUN
crl-16581	143	20	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	143	21	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16581	143	22	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16581	143	23	has	have	AUX
crl-16581	143	24	enjoyed	enjoy	VERB
crl-16581	143	25	during	during	ADP
crl-16581	143	26	that	that	DET
crl-16581	143	27	last	last	ADJ
crl-16581	143	28	15	15	NUM
crl-16581	143	29	years	year	NOUN
crl-16581	143	30	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16581	143	31	so	so	ADV
crl-16581	143	32	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	143	33	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16581	143	34	a	a	DET
crl-16581	143	35	prologue	prologue	NOUN
crl-16581	143	36	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	144	1	within	within	ADP
crl-16581	144	2	the	the	DET
crl-16581	144	3	next	next	ADJ
crl-16581	144	4	decade	decade	NOUN
crl-16581	144	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	144	6	there	there	PRON
crl-16581	144	7	will	will	AUX
crl-16581	144	8	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	144	9	a	a	DET
crl-16581	144	10	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	144	11	radical	radical	ADJ
crl-16581	144	12	shift	shift	NOUN
crl-16581	144	13	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	144	14	the	the	DET
crl-16581	144	15	nature	nature	NOUN
crl-16581	144	16	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	144	17	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16581	144	18	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	144	19	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16581	144	20	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	144	21	because	because	SCONJ
crl-16581	144	22	oa	oa	PRON
crl-16581	144	23	will	will	AUX
crl-16581	144	24	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
crl-16581	144	25	disrupt	disrupt	VERB
crl-16581	144	26	the	the	DET
crl-16581	144	27	business	business	NOUN
crl-16581	144	28	model	model	NOUN
crl-16581	144	29	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	144	30	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-16581	144	31	publishers.34	publishers.34	NOUN
crl-16581	144	32	lewis	lewis	PROPN
crl-16581	144	33	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
crl-16581	144	34	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	144	35	using	use	VERB
crl-16581	144	36	christensen	christensen	PROPN
crl-16581	144	37	’s	’s	PROPN
crl-16581	144	38	curve	curve	NOUN
crl-16581	144	39	to	to	PART
crl-16581	144	40	predict	predict	VERB
crl-16581	144	41	the	the	DET
crl-16581	144	42	future	future	NOUN
crl-16581	144	43	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	144	44	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16581	144	45	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16581	144	46	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	144	47	a	a	DET
crl-16581	144	48	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	144	49	bold	bold	ADJ
crl-16581	144	50	claim	claim	NOUN
crl-16581	144	51	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	144	52	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	144	53	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	144	54	there	there	PRON
crl-16581	144	55	are	be	VERB
crl-16581	144	56	good	good	ADJ
crl-16581	144	57	reasons	reason	NOUN
crl-16581	144	58	to	to	PART
crl-16581	144	59	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	144	60	skeptical	skeptical	ADJ
crl-16581	144	61	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	144	62	his	his	PRON
crl-16581	144	63	predictions.35	predictions.35	NOUN
crl-16581	144	64	christensen	christensen	PROPN
crl-16581	144	65	initially	initially	ADV
crl-16581	144	66	developed	develop	VERB
crl-16581	144	67	his	his	PRON
crl-16581	144	68	theory	theory	NOUN
crl-16581	144	69	through	through	ADP
crl-16581	144	70	a	a	DET
crl-16581	144	71	close	close	ADJ
crl-16581	144	72	historical	historical	ADJ
crl-16581	144	73	analysis	analysis	NOUN
crl-16581	144	74	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	144	75	the	the	DET
crl-16581	144	76	computer	computer	NOUN
crl-16581	144	77	disc	disc	NOUN
crl-16581	144	78	drive	drive	NOUN
crl-16581	144	79	industry	industry	NOUN
crl-16581	144	80	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	144	81	the	the	DET
crl-16581	144	82	1950s–1980s	1950s–1980s	NUM
crl-16581	144	83	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	144	84	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	144	85	there	there	PRON
crl-16581	144	86	is	be	VERB
crl-16581	144	87	some	some	DET
crl-16581	144	88	doubt	doubt	NOUN
crl-16581	144	89	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	144	90	christensen	christensen	PROPN
crl-16581	144	91	’s	’s	PART
crl-16581	144	92	theory	theory	NOUN
crl-16581	144	93	accurately	accurately	ADV
crl-16581	144	94	explains	explain	VERB
crl-16581	144	95	what	what	PRON
crl-16581	144	96	happened	happen	VERB
crl-16581	144	97	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	144	98	that	that	DET
crl-16581	144	99	industry.36	industry.36	NOUN
crl-16581	144	100	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16581	144	101	the	the	DET
crl-16581	144	102	new	new	ADJ
crl-16581	144	103	yorker	yorker	NOUN
crl-16581	144	104	has	have	AUX
crl-16581	144	105	shown	show	VERB
crl-16581	144	106	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	144	107	established	establish	VERB
crl-16581	144	108	businesses	business	NOUN
crl-16581	144	109	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	144	110	the	the	DET
crl-16581	144	111	disc	disc	NOUN
crl-16581	144	112	drive	drive	NOUN
crl-16581	144	113	industry	industry	NOUN
crl-16581	144	114	were	be	AUX
crl-16581	144	115	much	much	ADV
crl-16581	144	116	more	more	ADV
crl-16581	144	117	successful	successful	ADJ
crl-16581	144	118	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	144	119	adapting	adapt	VERB
crl-16581	144	120	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	144	121	new	new	ADJ
crl-16581	144	122	technologies	technology	NOUN
crl-16581	144	123	than	than	ADP
crl-16581	144	124	christensen	christensen	VERB
crl-16581	144	125	acknowledged.37	acknowledged.37	ADP
crl-16581	144	126	even	even	ADV
crl-16581	144	127	if	if	SCONJ
crl-16581	144	128	christensen	christensen	PROPN
crl-16581	144	129	’s	’s	PART
crl-16581	144	130	innovation	innovation	NOUN
crl-16581	144	131	curve	curve	NOUN
crl-16581	144	132	accurately	accurately	ADV
crl-16581	144	133	describes	describe	VERB
crl-16581	144	134	the	the	DET
crl-16581	144	135	rate	rate	NOUN
crl-16581	144	136	at	at	ADP
crl-16581	144	137	which	which	PRON
crl-16581	144	138	customers	customer	NOUN
crl-16581	144	139	adopt	adopt	VERB
crl-16581	144	140	new	new	ADJ
crl-16581	144	141	types	type	NOUN
crl-16581	144	142	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	144	143	computer	computer	NOUN
crl-16581	144	144	hardware	hardware	NOUN
crl-16581	144	145	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	144	146	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	144	147	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	144	148	not	not	PART
crl-16581	144	149	clear	clear	ADJ
crl-16581	144	150	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	144	151	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	144	152	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	144	153	applicable	applicable	ADJ
crl-16581	144	154	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	144	155	the	the	DET
crl-16581	144	156	complex	complex	ADJ
crl-16581	144	157	world	world	NOUN
crl-16581	144	158	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	144	159	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	144	160	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16581	144	161	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	145	1	oa	oa	PRON
crl-16581	145	2	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	145	3	not	not	PART
crl-16581	145	4	a	a	DET
crl-16581	145	5	technological	technological	ADJ
crl-16581	145	6	innovation	innovation	NOUN
crl-16581	145	7	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	145	8	the	the	DET
crl-16581	145	9	same	same	ADJ
crl-16581	145	10	way	way	NOUN
crl-16581	145	11	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	145	12	5.25	5.25	NUM
crl-16581	145	13	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16581	145	14	3.5	3.5	NUM
crl-16581	145	15	disc	disc	NOUN
crl-16581	145	16	drives	drive	NOUN
crl-16581	145	17	were	be	AUX
crl-16581	145	18	new	new	ADJ
crl-16581	145	19	technologies	technology	NOUN
crl-16581	145	20	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	145	21	replaced	replace	VERB
crl-16581	145	22	earlier	early	ADJ
crl-16581	145	23	versions	version	NOUN
crl-16581	145	24	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	145	25	computer	computer	NOUN
crl-16581	145	26	data	datum	NOUN
crl-16581	145	27	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16581	145	28	communication	communication	NOUN
crl-16581	145	29	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	145	30	the	the	DET
crl-16581	145	31	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
crl-16581	145	32	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	145	33	collective	collective	ADJ
crl-16581	145	34	action	action	NOUN
crl-16581	145	35	191	191	NUM
crl-16581	145	36	storage	storage	NOUN
crl-16581	145	37	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	146	1	oa	oa	PRON
crl-16581	146	2	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	146	3	a	a	DET
crl-16581	146	4	different	different	ADJ
crl-16581	146	5	business	business	NOUN
crl-16581	146	6	model	model	NOUN
crl-16581	146	7	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16581	146	8	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
crl-16581	146	9	a	a	DET
crl-16581	146	10	different	different	ADJ
crl-16581	146	11	philosophical	philosophical	ADJ
crl-16581	146	12	approach	approach	NOUN
crl-16581	146	13	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	146	14	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	146	15	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16581	146	16	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	147	1	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	147	2	course	course	NOUN
crl-16581	147	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	147	4	e	e	NOUN
crl-16581	147	5	-	-	NOUN
crl-16581	147	6	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	147	7	themselves	themselves	PRON
crl-16581	147	8	are	be	AUX
crl-16581	147	9	a	a	DET
crl-16581	147	10	new	new	ADJ
crl-16581	147	11	technology	technology	NOUN
crl-16581	147	12	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	147	13	has	have	AUX
crl-16581	147	14	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
crl-16581	147	15	replaced	replace	VERB
crl-16581	147	16	print	print	NOUN
crl-16581	147	17	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	147	18	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	147	19	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16581	147	20	both	both	DET
crl-16581	147	21	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-16581	147	22	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	147	23	based	base	VERB
crl-16581	147	24	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	147	25	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16581	147	26	business	business	NOUN
crl-16581	147	27	models	model	NOUN
crl-16581	147	28	are	be	AUX
crl-16581	147	29	compatible	compatible	ADJ
crl-16581	147	30	with	with	ADP
crl-16581	147	31	the	the	DET
crl-16581	147	32	technology	technology	NOUN
crl-16581	147	33	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	147	34	e	e	NOUN
crl-16581	147	35	-	-	NOUN
crl-16581	147	36	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	147	37	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	147	38	just	just	ADV
crl-16581	147	39	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16581	147	40	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-16581	147	41	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	147	42	based	base	VERB
crl-16581	147	43	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	147	44	open	open	ADJ
crl-16581	147	45	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	147	46	channels	channel	NOUN
crl-16581	147	47	are	be	AUX
crl-16581	147	48	compatible	compatible	ADJ
crl-16581	147	49	with	with	ADP
crl-16581	147	50	the	the	DET
crl-16581	147	51	technology	technology	NOUN
crl-16581	147	52	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	147	53	cable	cable	NOUN
crl-16581	147	54	television	television	NOUN
crl-16581	147	55	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	148	1	regardless	regardless	ADV
crl-16581	148	2	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	148	3	the	the	DET
crl-16581	148	4	reliability	reliability	NOUN
crl-16581	148	5	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	148	6	lewis	lewis	PROPN
crl-16581	148	7	’s	’s	PART
crl-16581	148	8	use	use	NOUN
crl-16581	148	9	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	148	10	christensen	christensen	PROPN
crl-16581	148	11	’s	’s	PART
crl-16581	148	12	adoption	adoption	NOUN
crl-16581	148	13	curve	curve	NOUN
crl-16581	148	14	to	to	PART
crl-16581	148	15	make	make	VERB
crl-16581	148	16	predictions	prediction	NOUN
crl-16581	148	17	about	about	ADP
crl-16581	148	18	the	the	DET
crl-16581	148	19	specific	specific	ADJ
crl-16581	148	20	growth	growth	NOUN
crl-16581	148	21	rate	rate	NOUN
crl-16581	148	22	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	148	23	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16581	148	24	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16581	148	25	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	148	26	his	his	PRON
crl-16581	148	27	arguments	argument	NOUN
crl-16581	148	28	about	about	ADP
crl-16581	148	29	the	the	DET
crl-16581	148	30	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
crl-16581	148	31	advantages	advantage	NOUN
crl-16581	148	32	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	148	33	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16581	148	34	as	as	ADP
crl-16581	148	35	a	a	DET
crl-16581	148	36	business	business	NOUN
crl-16581	148	37	model	model	NOUN
crl-16581	148	38	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	148	39	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	148	40	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16581	148	41	articulate	articulate	VERB
crl-16581	148	42	the	the	DET
crl-16581	148	43	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
crl-16581	148	44	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	148	45	many	many	ADJ
crl-16581	148	46	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16581	148	47	advocates	advocate	NOUN
crl-16581	148	48	who	who	PRON
crl-16581	148	49	make	make	VERB
crl-16581	148	50	more	more	ADV
crl-16581	148	51	modest	modest	ADJ
crl-16581	148	52	claims	claim	NOUN
crl-16581	148	53	about	about	ADP
crl-16581	148	54	when	when	SCONJ
crl-16581	148	55	gold	gold	NOUN
crl-16581	148	56	oa	oa	PRON
crl-16581	148	57	will	will	AUX
crl-16581	148	58	succeed	succeed	VERB
crl-16581	148	59	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	149	1	lewis	lewis	PROPN
crl-16581	149	2	argues	argue	VERB
crl-16581	149	3	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	149	4	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16581	149	5	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	149	6	eventually	eventually	ADV
crl-16581	149	7	will	will	AUX
crl-16581	149	8	have	have	VERB
crl-16581	149	9	a	a	DET
crl-16581	149	10	significant	significant	ADJ
crl-16581	149	11	advantage	advantage	NOUN
crl-16581	149	12	over	over	ADP
crl-16581	149	13	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-16581	149	14	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	149	15	based	base	VERB
crl-16581	149	16	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	149	17	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	149	18	attracting	attract	VERB
crl-16581	149	19	the	the	DET
crl-16581	149	20	best	good	ADJ
crl-16581	149	21	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16581	149	22	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	149	23	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16581	149	24	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	150	1	because	because	SCONJ
crl-16581	150	2	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	150	3	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16581	150	4	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	150	5	do	do	AUX
crl-16581	150	6	not	not	PART
crl-16581	150	7	exchange	exchange	VERB
crl-16581	150	8	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	150	9	work	work	NOUN
crl-16581	150	10	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	150	11	money	money	NOUN
crl-16581	150	12	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	150	13	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	150	14	they	they	PRON
crl-16581	150	15	do	do	AUX
crl-16581	150	16	n’t	not	PART
crl-16581	150	17	benefit	benefit	VERB
crl-16581	150	18	directly	directly	ADV
crl-16581	150	19	from	from	ADP
crl-16581	150	20	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-16581	150	21	fees	fee	NOUN
crl-16581	150	22	paid	pay	VERB
crl-16581	150	23	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	150	24	readers	reader	NOUN
crl-16581	150	25	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	151	1	if	if	SCONJ
crl-16581	151	2	everything	everything	PRON
crl-16581	151	3	else	else	ADV
crl-16581	151	4	were	be	AUX
crl-16581	151	5	equal	equal	ADJ
crl-16581	151	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	151	7	few	few	ADJ
crl-16581	151	8	academics	academic	NOUN
crl-16581	151	9	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	151	10	choose	choose	VERB
crl-16581	151	11	to	to	PART
crl-16581	151	12	hide	hide	VERB
crl-16581	151	13	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	151	14	work	work	NOUN
crl-16581	151	15	behind	behind	ADP
crl-16581	151	16	a	a	DET
crl-16581	151	17	publisher	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	151	18	’s	’s	PART
crl-16581	151	19	paywall	paywall	NOUN
crl-16581	151	20	instead	instead	ADV
crl-16581	151	21	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	151	22	making	make	VERB
crl-16581	151	23	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	151	24	freely	freely	ADV
crl-16581	151	25	available	available	ADJ
crl-16581	151	26	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	151	27	all	all	DET
crl-16581	151	28	interested	interested	ADJ
crl-16581	151	29	readers	reader	NOUN
crl-16581	151	30	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	152	1	lewis	lewis	PROPN
crl-16581	152	2	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
crl-16581	152	3	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	152	4	the	the	DET
crl-16581	152	5	majority	majority	NOUN
crl-16581	152	6	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	152	7	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	152	8	articles	article	NOUN
crl-16581	152	9	still	still	ADV
crl-16581	152	10	appear	appear	VERB
crl-16581	152	11	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	152	12	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-16581	152	13	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	152	14	because	because	SCONJ
crl-16581	152	15	not	not	PART
crl-16581	152	16	everything	everything	PRON
crl-16581	152	17	else	else	ADV
crl-16581	152	18	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	152	19	equal	equal	ADJ
crl-16581	152	20	yet	yet	ADV
crl-16581	152	21	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	153	1	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	153	2	because	because	SCONJ
crl-16581	153	3	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	153	4	takes	take	VERB
crl-16581	153	5	time	time	NOUN
crl-16581	153	6	for	for	SCONJ
crl-16581	153	7	a	a	DET
crl-16581	153	8	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	153	9	to	to	PART
crl-16581	153	10	establish	establish	VERB
crl-16581	153	11	a	a	DET
crl-16581	153	12	reputation	reputation	NOUN
crl-16581	153	13	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	153	14	today	today	NOUN
crl-16581	153	15	most	most	ADJ
crl-16581	153	16	high	high	ADJ
crl-16581	153	17	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	153	18	prestige	prestige	NOUN
crl-16581	153	19	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	153	20	are	be	AUX
crl-16581	153	21	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-16581	153	22	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	153	23	based	base	VERB
crl-16581	153	24	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	154	1	”38	”38	PROPN
crl-16581	154	2	as	as	ADP
crl-16581	154	3	new	new	ADJ
crl-16581	154	4	gold	gold	NOUN
crl-16581	154	5	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16581	154	6	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	154	7	develop	develop	VERB
crl-16581	154	8	reputations	reputation	NOUN
crl-16581	154	9	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	154	10	high	high	ADJ
crl-16581	154	11	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	154	12	quality	quality	NOUN
crl-16581	154	13	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
crl-16581	154	14	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	154	15	however	however	ADV
crl-16581	154	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	154	17	lewis	lewis	PROPN
crl-16581	154	18	argues	argue	VERB
crl-16581	154	19	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	154	20	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	154	21	will	will	AUX
crl-16581	154	22	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	154	23	harder	hard	ADJ
crl-16581	154	24	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	154	25	harder	hard	ADV
crl-16581	154	26	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	154	27	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-16581	154	28	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	154	29	based	base	VERB
crl-16581	154	30	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	154	31	to	to	PART
crl-16581	154	32	attract	attract	VERB
crl-16581	154	33	the	the	DET
crl-16581	154	34	best	good	ADJ
crl-16581	154	35	content	content	NOUN
crl-16581	154	36	into	into	ADP
crl-16581	154	37	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	154	38	walled	walled	ADJ
crl-16581	154	39	gardens	garden	NOUN
crl-16581	154	40	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	155	1	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16581	155	2	advocates	advocate	NOUN
crl-16581	155	3	have	have	AUX
crl-16581	155	4	been	be	AUX
crl-16581	155	5	making	make	VERB
crl-16581	155	6	similar	similar	ADJ
crl-16581	155	7	arguments	argument	NOUN
crl-16581	155	8	about	about	ADP
crl-16581	155	9	the	the	DET
crl-16581	155	10	inherent	inherent	ADJ
crl-16581	155	11	advantages	advantage	NOUN
crl-16581	155	12	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	155	13	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16581	155	14	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	155	15	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	155	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
crl-16581	155	17	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	155	18	several	several	ADJ
crl-16581	155	19	years	year	NOUN
crl-16581	155	20	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	155	21	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16581	155	22	there	there	PRON
crl-16581	155	23	are	be	VERB
crl-16581	155	24	good	good	ADJ
crl-16581	155	25	reasons	reason	NOUN
crl-16581	155	26	to	to	PART
crl-16581	155	27	doubt	doubt	VERB
crl-16581	155	28	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	155	29	everything	everything	PRON
crl-16581	155	30	else	else	ADV
crl-16581	155	31	will	will	AUX
crl-16581	155	32	become	become	VERB
crl-16581	155	33	equal	equal	ADJ
crl-16581	155	34	anytime	anytime	ADV
crl-16581	155	35	soon	soon	ADV
crl-16581	155	36	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	156	1	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	156	2	the	the	DET
crl-16581	156	3	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	156	4	environment	environment	NOUN
crl-16581	156	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	156	6	prestige	prestige	NOUN
crl-16581	156	7	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	156	8	reputation	reputation	NOUN
crl-16581	156	9	have	have	VERB
crl-16581	156	10	a	a	DET
crl-16581	156	11	lot	lot	NOUN
crl-16581	156	12	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	156	13	staying	staying	NOUN
crl-16581	156	14	power	power	NOUN
crl-16581	156	15	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	157	1	the	the	DET
crl-16581	157	2	list	list	NOUN
crl-16581	157	3	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	157	4	the	the	DET
crl-16581	157	5	top	top	ADJ
crl-16581	157	6	10–50	10–50	NUM
crl-16581	157	7	most	most	ADV
crl-16581	157	8	prestigious	prestigious	ADJ
crl-16581	157	9	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16581	157	10	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	157	11	the	the	DET
crl-16581	157	12	united	united	PROPN
crl-16581	157	13	states	states	PROPN
crl-16581	157	14	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	157	15	1930	1930	NUM
crl-16581	157	16	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	157	17	remarkably	remarkably	ADV
crl-16581	157	18	similar	similar	ADJ
crl-16581	157	19	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	157	20	the	the	DET
crl-16581	157	21	list	list	NOUN
crl-16581	157	22	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	157	23	the	the	DET
crl-16581	157	24	most	most	ADV
crl-16581	157	25	prestigious	prestigious	ADJ
crl-16581	157	26	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16581	157	27	today	today	NOUN
crl-16581	157	28	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	158	1	so	so	ADV
crl-16581	158	2	far	far	ADV
crl-16581	158	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	158	4	leading	lead	VERB
crl-16581	158	5	firms	firm	NOUN
crl-16581	158	6	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	158	7	the	the	DET
crl-16581	158	8	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	158	9	industry	industry	NOUN
crl-16581	158	10	have	have	AUX
crl-16581	158	11	been	be	AUX
crl-16581	158	12	remarkably	remarkably	ADV
crl-16581	158	13	resistant	resistant	ADJ
crl-16581	158	14	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	158	15	disruptive	disruptive	ADJ
crl-16581	158	16	innovators	innovator	NOUN
crl-16581	158	17	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	159	1	the	the	DET
crl-16581	159	2	marketplace	marketplace	NOUN
crl-16581	159	3	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	159	4	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	159	5	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	159	6	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	159	7	larger	large	ADJ
crl-16581	159	8	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	159	9	more	more	ADV
crl-16581	159	10	fluid	fluid	ADJ
crl-16581	159	11	than	than	ADP
crl-16581	159	12	the	the	DET
crl-16581	159	13	marketplace	marketplace	NOUN
crl-16581	159	14	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	159	15	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	159	16	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-16581	159	17	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	159	18	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16581	159	19	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	159	20	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	159	21	hard	hard	ADJ
crl-16581	159	22	to	to	PART
crl-16581	159	23	see	see	VERB
crl-16581	159	24	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	159	25	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	159	26	have	have	AUX
crl-16581	159	27	been	be	AUX
crl-16581	159	28	leaders	leader	NOUN
crl-16581	159	29	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	159	30	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	159	31	fields	field	NOUN
crl-16581	159	32	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	159	33	years	year	NOUN
crl-16581	159	34	suddenly	suddenly	ADV
crl-16581	159	35	losing	lose	VERB
crl-16581	159	36	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	159	37	edge	edge	NOUN
crl-16581	159	38	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	160	1	another	another	DET
crl-16581	160	2	difference	difference	NOUN
crl-16581	160	3	between	between	ADP
crl-16581	160	4	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16581	160	5	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	160	6	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-16581	160	7	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	160	8	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	160	9	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16581	160	10	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	160	11	the	the	DET
crl-16581	160	12	potential	potential	ADJ
crl-16581	160	13	financial	financial	ADJ
crl-16581	160	14	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	160	15	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	160	16	them	they	PRON
crl-16581	160	17	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	161	1	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	161	2	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	161	3	not	not	PART
crl-16581	161	4	clear	clear	ADJ
crl-16581	161	5	how	how	SCONJ
crl-16581	161	6	much	much	ADJ
crl-16581	161	7	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16581	161	8	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	161	9	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	161	10	willing	willing	ADJ
crl-16581	161	11	to	to	PART
crl-16581	161	12	pay	pay	VERB
crl-16581	161	13	to	to	PART
crl-16581	161	14	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
crl-16581	161	15	the	the	DET
crl-16581	161	16	benefit	benefit	NOUN
crl-16581	161	17	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	161	18	wider	wide	ADJ
crl-16581	161	19	distribution	distribution	NOUN
crl-16581	161	20	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	161	21	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	161	22	research	research	NOUN
crl-16581	161	23	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	162	1	ir	ir	PROPN
crl-16581	162	2	managers	manager	NOUN
crl-16581	162	3	have	have	AUX
crl-16581	162	4	learned	learn	VERB
crl-16581	162	5	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	162	6	few	few	ADJ
crl-16581	162	7	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16581	162	8	are	be	AUX
crl-16581	162	9	willing	willing	ADJ
crl-16581	162	10	to	to	PART
crl-16581	162	11	put	put	VERB
crl-16581	162	12	much	much	ADJ
crl-16581	162	13	time	time	NOUN
crl-16581	162	14	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	162	15	effort	effort	NOUN
crl-16581	162	16	into	into	ADP
crl-16581	162	17	depositing	deposit	VERB
crl-16581	162	18	articles	article	NOUN
crl-16581	162	19	into	into	ADP
crl-16581	162	20	repositories	repository	NOUN
crl-16581	162	21	despite	despite	SCONJ
crl-16581	162	22	the	the	DET
crl-16581	162	23	benefit	benefit	NOUN
crl-16581	162	24	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	162	25	increased	increase	VERB
crl-16581	162	26	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	162	27	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	163	1	unless	unless	SCONJ
crl-16581	163	2	there	there	PRON
crl-16581	163	3	is	be	VERB
crl-16581	163	4	an	an	DET
crl-16581	163	5	institutional	institutional	ADJ
crl-16581	163	6	mandate	mandate	NOUN
crl-16581	163	7	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16581	163	8	the	the	DET
crl-16581	163	9	repository	repository	ADJ
crl-16581	163	10	managers	manager	NOUN
crl-16581	163	11	do	do	VERB
crl-16581	163	12	most	most	ADJ
crl-16581	163	13	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	163	14	the	the	DET
crl-16581	163	15	work	work	NOUN
crl-16581	163	16	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	163	17	the	the	DET
crl-16581	163	18	researchers	researcher	NOUN
crl-16581	163	19	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	163	20	there	there	PRON
crl-16581	163	21	is	be	VERB
crl-16581	163	22	very	very	ADV
crl-16581	163	23	little	little	ADJ
crl-16581	163	24	self	self	NOUN
crl-16581	163	25	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	163	26	archiving	archiving	NOUN
crl-16581	163	27	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	163	28	repositories	repository	NOUN
crl-16581	163	29	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	164	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
crl-16581	164	2	have	have	VERB
crl-16581	164	3	limited	limit	VERB
crl-16581	164	4	motivation	motivation	NOUN
crl-16581	164	5	to	to	PART
crl-16581	164	6	make	make	VERB
crl-16581	164	7	existing	exist	VERB
crl-16581	164	8	publications	publication	NOUN
crl-16581	164	9	oa	oa	VERB
crl-16581	164	10	because	because	SCONJ
crl-16581	164	11	they	they	PRON
crl-16581	164	12	can	can	AUX
crl-16581	164	13	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	164	14	confident	confident	ADJ
crl-16581	164	15	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	164	16	most	most	ADJ
crl-16581	164	17	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	164	18	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	164	19	peers	peer	NOUN
crl-16581	164	20	at	at	ADP
crl-16581	164	21	research	research	NOUN
crl-16581	164	22	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-16581	164	23	will	will	AUX
crl-16581	164	24	have	have	VERB
crl-16581	164	25	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	164	26	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	164	27	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	164	28	work	work	NOUN
crl-16581	164	29	through	through	ADP
crl-16581	164	30	library	library	NOUN
crl-16581	164	31	subscriptions	subscription	NOUN
crl-16581	164	32	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16581	164	33	through	through	ADP
crl-16581	164	34	direct	direct	ADJ
crl-16581	164	35	exchange	exchange	NOUN
crl-16581	164	36	between	between	ADP
crl-16581	164	37	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
crl-16581	164	38	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	165	1	although	although	SCONJ
crl-16581	165	2	wider	wide	ADJ
crl-16581	165	3	distribution	distribution	NOUN
crl-16581	165	4	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	165	5	desirable	desirable	ADJ
crl-16581	165	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	165	7	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	165	8	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	165	9	not	not	PART
crl-16581	165	10	a	a	DET
crl-16581	165	11	high	high	ADJ
crl-16581	165	12	priority	priority	NOUN
crl-16581	165	13	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	165	14	busy	busy	ADJ
crl-16581	165	15	academics	academic	NOUN
crl-16581	165	16	because	because	SCONJ
crl-16581	165	17	the	the	DET
crl-16581	165	18	key	key	ADJ
crl-16581	165	19	readers	reader	NOUN
crl-16581	165	20	who	who	PRON
crl-16581	165	21	determine	determine	VERB
crl-16581	165	22	the	the	DET
crl-16581	165	23	success	success	NOUN
crl-16581	165	24	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	165	25	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	165	26	careers	career	NOUN
crl-16581	165	27	have	have	VERB
crl-16581	165	28	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	165	29	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	165	30	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-16581	165	31	content	content	NOUN
crl-16581	165	32	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	166	1	if	if	SCONJ
crl-16581	166	2	few	few	ADJ
crl-16581	166	3	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16581	166	4	are	be	AUX
crl-16581	166	5	willing	willing	ADJ
crl-16581	166	6	to	to	PART
crl-16581	166	7	voluntarily	voluntarily	ADV
crl-16581	166	8	invest	invest	VERB
crl-16581	166	9	the	the	DET
crl-16581	166	10	time	time	NOUN
crl-16581	166	11	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	166	12	effort	effort	NOUN
crl-16581	166	13	required	require	VERB
crl-16581	166	14	to	to	PART
crl-16581	166	15	obtain	obtain	VERB
crl-16581	166	16	the	the	DET
crl-16581	166	17	benefits	benefit	NOUN
crl-16581	166	18	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	166	19	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16581	166	20	through	through	ADP
crl-16581	166	21	self	self	NOUN
crl-16581	166	22	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	166	23	archiving	archiving	NOUN
crl-16581	166	24	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	166	25	an	an	DET
crl-16581	166	26	ir	ir	ADJ
crl-16581	166	27	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	166	28	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	166	29	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	166	30	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
crl-16581	166	31	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	166	32	many	many	ADJ
crl-16581	166	33	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	166	34	them	they	PRON
crl-16581	166	35	will	will	AUX
crl-16581	166	36	voluntarily	voluntarily	ADV
crl-16581	166	37	pay	pay	VERB
crl-16581	166	38	an	an	DET
crl-16581	166	39	apc	apc	NOUN
crl-16581	166	40	to	to	PART
crl-16581	166	41	get	get	VERB
crl-16581	166	42	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	166	43	article	article	NOUN
crl-16581	166	44	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	166	45	a	a	DET
crl-16581	166	46	gold	gold	NOUN
crl-16581	166	47	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16581	166	48	journal.39	journal.39	NOUN
crl-16581	166	49	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	166	50	a	a	DET
crl-16581	166	51	2015	2015	NUM
crl-16581	166	52	survey	survey	NOUN
crl-16581	166	53	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	166	54	2,020	2,020	NUM
crl-16581	166	55	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	166	56	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16581	166	57	at	at	ADP
crl-16581	166	58	research	research	NOUN
crl-16581	166	59	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-16581	166	60	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	166	61	mackenzie	mackenzie	PROPN
crl-16581	166	62	smith	smith	PROPN
crl-16581	166	63	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	166	64	ivy	ivy	PROPN
crl-16581	166	65	anderson	anderson	PROPN
crl-16581	166	66	determined	determine	VERB
crl-16581	166	67	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	166	68	whether	whether	SCONJ
crl-16581	166	69	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16581	166	70	not	not	PART
crl-16581	166	71	a	a	DET
crl-16581	166	72	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	166	73	was	be	AUX
crl-16581	166	74	open	open	ADJ
crl-16581	166	75	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	166	76	was	be	AUX
crl-16581	166	77	a	a	DET
crl-16581	166	78	relatively	relatively	ADV
crl-16581	166	79	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
crl-16581	166	80	consideration	consideration	NOUN
crl-16581	166	81	when	when	SCONJ
crl-16581	166	82	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16581	166	83	were	be	AUX
crl-16581	166	84	deciding	decide	VERB
crl-16581	166	85	where	where	SCONJ
crl-16581	166	86	to	to	PART
crl-16581	166	87	publish.40	publish.40	VERB
crl-16581	166	88	one	one	NUM
crl-16581	166	89	response	response	NOUN
crl-16581	166	90	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	166	91	this	this	DET
crl-16581	166	92	objection	objection	NOUN
crl-16581	166	93	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	166	94	to	to	PART
crl-16581	166	95	argue	argue	VERB
crl-16581	166	96	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	166	97	the	the	DET
crl-16581	166	98	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	166	99	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	166	100	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16581	166	101	publication	publication	NOUN
crl-16581	166	102	do	do	AUX
crl-16581	166	103	not	not	PART
crl-16581	166	104	have	have	VERB
crl-16581	166	105	to	to	PART
crl-16581	166	106	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	166	107	passed	pass	VERB
crl-16581	166	108	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	166	109	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	166	110	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16581	166	111	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	167	1	if	if	SCONJ
crl-16581	167	2	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16581	167	3	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16581	167	4	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	167	5	more	more	ADV
crl-16581	167	6	efficient	efficient	ADJ
crl-16581	167	7	than	than	SCONJ
crl-16581	167	8	subscriptionbased	subscriptionbase	VERB
crl-16581	167	9	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16581	167	10	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	167	11	if	if	SCONJ
crl-16581	167	12	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	167	13	no	no	ADV
crl-16581	167	14	longer	long	ADV
crl-16581	167	15	have	have	VERB
crl-16581	167	16	to	to	PART
crl-16581	167	17	pay	pay	VERB
crl-16581	167	18	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	167	19	subscriptions	subscription	NOUN
crl-16581	167	20	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	167	21	libraries	librarie	VERB
crl-16581	167	22	easily	easily	ADV
crl-16581	167	23	192	192	NUM
crl-16581	167	24	college	college	NOUN
crl-16581	167	25	&	&	CCONJ
crl-16581	167	26	research	research	PROPN
crl-16581	167	27	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	167	28	february	february	PROPN
crl-16581	167	29	2017	2017	NUM
crl-16581	167	30	could	could	AUX
crl-16581	167	31	provide	provide	VERB
crl-16581	167	32	financial	financial	ADJ
crl-16581	167	33	support	support	NOUN
crl-16581	167	34	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	167	35	an	an	DET
crl-16581	167	36	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16581	167	37	publication	publication	NOUN
crl-16581	167	38	system	system	NOUN
crl-16581	167	39	without	without	ADP
crl-16581	167	40	forcing	force	VERB
crl-16581	167	41	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16581	167	42	to	to	PART
crl-16581	167	43	pay	pay	VERB
crl-16581	167	44	new	new	ADJ
crl-16581	167	45	fees	fee	NOUN
crl-16581	167	46	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	168	1	lewis	lewis	PROPN
crl-16581	168	2	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
crl-16581	168	3	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	168	4	there	there	PRON
crl-16581	168	5	is	be	VERB
crl-16581	168	6	plenty	plenty	NOUN
crl-16581	168	7	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	168	8	money	money	NOUN
crl-16581	168	9	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	168	10	the	the	DET
crl-16581	168	11	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	168	12	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16581	168	13	marketplace	marketplace	NOUN
crl-16581	168	14	to	to	PART
crl-16581	168	15	pay	pay	VERB
crl-16581	168	16	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	168	17	gold	gold	NOUN
crl-16581	168	18	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16581	168	19	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16581	168	20	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16581	168	21	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	168	22	2008–2009	2008–2009	NUM
crl-16581	168	23	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	168	24	the	the	DET
crl-16581	168	25	122	122	NUM
crl-16581	168	26	members	member	NOUN
crl-16581	168	27	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	168	28	the	the	DET
crl-16581	168	29	association	association	NOUN
crl-16581	168	30	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	168	31	research	research	NOUN
crl-16581	168	32	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	168	33	spent	spend	VERB
crl-16581	168	34	$	$	SYM
crl-16581	168	35	881,547,511	881,547,511	NUM
crl-16581	168	36	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	168	37	current	current	ADJ
crl-16581	168	38	serials	serial	NOUN
crl-16581	168	39	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	169	1	mark	mark	PROPN
crl-16581	169	2	ware	ware	PROPN
crl-16581	169	3	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	169	4	michael	michael	PROPN
crl-16581	169	5	mage	mage	PROPN
crl-16581	169	6	estimate	estimate	VERB
crl-16581	169	7	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	169	8	annual	annual	ADJ
crl-16581	169	9	revenues	revenue	NOUN
crl-16581	169	10	generated	generate	VERB
crl-16581	169	11	from	from	ADP
crl-16581	169	12	english	english	ADJ
crl-16581	169	13	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	169	14	language	language	NOUN
crl-16581	169	15	stm	stm	NOUN
crl-16581	169	16	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	169	17	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16581	169	18	to	to	PART
crl-16581	169	19	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	169	20	$	$	SYM
crl-16581	169	21	8	8	NUM
crl-16581	169	22	billion	billion	NUM
crl-16581	169	23	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	169	24	2008	2008	NUM
crl-16581	169	25	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	169	26	up	up	ADV
crl-16581	169	27	6	6	NUM
crl-16581	169	28	to	to	PART
crl-16581	169	29	7	7	NUM
crl-16581	169	30	percent	percent	NOUN
crl-16581	169	31	from	from	ADP
crl-16581	169	32	2007	2007	NUM
crl-16581	169	33	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	170	1	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16581	170	2	paid	pay	VERB
crl-16581	170	3	much	much	ADJ
crl-16581	170	4	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	170	5	this	this	PRON
crl-16581	170	6	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	171	1	if	if	SCONJ
crl-16581	171	2	some	some	PRON
crl-16581	171	3	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	171	4	this	this	DET
crl-16581	171	5	money	money	NOUN
crl-16581	171	6	could	could	AUX
crl-16581	171	7	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	171	8	redirected	redirect	VERB
crl-16581	171	9	into	into	ADP
crl-16581	171	10	more	more	ADJ
crl-16581	171	11	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	171	12	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	171	13	effective	effective	ADJ
crl-16581	171	14	ways	way	NOUN
crl-16581	171	15	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	171	16	distributing	distribute	VERB
crl-16581	171	17	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
crl-16581	171	18	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	171	19	such	such	ADJ
crl-16581	171	20	as	as	ADP
crl-16581	171	21	institutional	institutional	ADJ
crl-16581	171	22	subsidies	subsidy	NOUN
crl-16581	171	23	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	171	24	open	open	ADJ
crl-16581	171	25	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	171	26	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16581	171	27	ventures	venture	NOUN
crl-16581	171	28	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16581	171	29	author	author	NOUN
crl-16581	171	30	charges	charge	NOUN
crl-16581	171	31	to	to	PART
crl-16581	171	32	open	open	VERB
crl-16581	171	33	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	171	34	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	171	35	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	171	36	this	this	PRON
crl-16581	171	37	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	171	38	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	171	39	a	a	DET
crl-16581	171	40	benefit.41	benefit.41	NOUN
crl-16581	171	41	however	however	ADV
crl-16581	171	42	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	171	43	lewis	lewis	PROPN
crl-16581	171	44	’s	’s	PART
crl-16581	171	45	hope	hope	VERB
crl-16581	171	46	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	171	47	some	some	PRON
crl-16581	171	48	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	171	49	the	the	DET
crl-16581	171	50	billions	billion	NOUN
crl-16581	171	51	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	171	52	dollars	dollar	NOUN
crl-16581	171	53	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	171	54	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	171	55	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	171	56	spend	spend	VERB
crl-16581	171	57	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	171	58	subscriptions	subscription	NOUN
crl-16581	171	59	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	171	60	could	could	AUX
crl-16581	171	61	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	171	62	redirected	redirect	VERB
crl-16581	171	63	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	171	64	toward	toward	ADP
crl-16581	171	65	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16581	171	66	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16581	171	67	will	will	AUX
crl-16581	171	68	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	171	69	difficult	difficult	ADJ
crl-16581	171	70	to	to	PART
crl-16581	171	71	achieve	achieve	VERB
crl-16581	171	72	because	because	SCONJ
crl-16581	171	73	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	171	74	the	the	DET
crl-16581	171	75	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
crl-16581	171	76	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	171	77	collective	collective	ADJ
crl-16581	171	78	action	action	NOUN
crl-16581	171	79	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	172	1	although	although	SCONJ
crl-16581	172	2	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	172	3	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	172	4	likely	likely	ADJ
crl-16581	172	5	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	172	6	university	university	NOUN
crl-16581	172	7	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	172	8	could	could	AUX
crl-16581	172	9	develop	develop	VERB
crl-16581	172	10	a	a	DET
crl-16581	172	11	more	more	ADV
crl-16581	172	12	efficient	efficient	ADJ
crl-16581	172	13	system	system	NOUN
crl-16581	172	14	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	172	15	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16581	172	16	communication	communication	NOUN
crl-16581	172	17	if	if	SCONJ
crl-16581	172	18	they	they	PRON
crl-16581	172	19	were	be	AUX
crl-16581	172	20	to	to	PART
crl-16581	172	21	redeploy	redeploy	VERB
crl-16581	172	22	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	172	23	collective	collective	ADJ
crl-16581	172	24	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-16581	172	25	budgets	budget	NOUN
crl-16581	172	26	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	172	27	each	each	DET
crl-16581	172	28	individual	individual	ADJ
crl-16581	172	29	library	library	NOUN
crl-16581	172	30	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16581	172	31	when	when	SCONJ
crl-16581	172	32	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	172	33	decides	decide	VERB
crl-16581	172	34	how	how	SCONJ
crl-16581	172	35	to	to	PART
crl-16581	172	36	spend	spend	VERB
crl-16581	172	37	its	its	PRON
crl-16581	172	38	own	own	ADJ
crl-16581	172	39	little	little	ADJ
crl-16581	172	40	piece	piece	NOUN
crl-16581	172	41	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	172	42	that	that	DET
crl-16581	172	43	huge	huge	ADJ
crl-16581	172	44	pie	pie	NOUN
crl-16581	172	45	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16581	172	46	has	have	VERB
crl-16581	172	47	little	little	ADJ
crl-16581	172	48	incentive	incentive	NOUN
crl-16581	172	49	to	to	PART
crl-16581	172	50	redirect	redirect	VERB
crl-16581	172	51	its	its	PRON
crl-16581	172	52	own	own	ADJ
crl-16581	172	53	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
crl-16581	172	54	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	173	1	if	if	SCONJ
crl-16581	173	2	a	a	DET
crl-16581	173	3	university	university	NOUN
crl-16581	173	4	library	library	NOUN
crl-16581	173	5	redirects	redirect	VERB
crl-16581	173	6	spending	spend	VERB
crl-16581	173	7	away	away	ADV
crl-16581	173	8	from	from	ADP
crl-16581	173	9	subscriptions	subscription	NOUN
crl-16581	173	10	toward	toward	ADP
crl-16581	173	11	subsidizing	subsidize	VERB
crl-16581	173	12	apcs	apc	NOUN
crl-16581	173	13	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	173	14	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16581	173	15	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	173	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	173	17	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	173	18	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	173	19	making	make	VERB
crl-16581	173	20	a	a	DET
crl-16581	173	21	decision	decision	NOUN
crl-16581	173	22	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	173	23	benefits	benefit	VERB
crl-16581	173	24	the	the	DET
crl-16581	173	25	broader	broad	ADJ
crl-16581	173	26	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16581	173	27	community	community	NOUN
crl-16581	173	28	at	at	ADP
crl-16581	173	29	the	the	DET
crl-16581	173	30	expense	expense	NOUN
crl-16581	173	31	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	173	32	local	local	ADJ
crl-16581	173	33	researchers	researcher	NOUN
crl-16581	173	34	who	who	PRON
crl-16581	173	35	will	will	AUX
crl-16581	173	36	have	have	AUX
crl-16581	173	37	reduced	reduce	VERB
crl-16581	173	38	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	173	39	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	173	40	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16581	173	41	content	content	NOUN
crl-16581	173	42	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	174	1	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	174	2	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	174	3	a	a	DET
crl-16581	174	4	difficult	difficult	ADJ
crl-16581	174	5	choice	choice	NOUN
crl-16581	174	6	to	to	PART
crl-16581	174	7	make	make	VERB
crl-16581	174	8	when	when	SCONJ
crl-16581	174	9	librarians	librarian	NOUN
crl-16581	174	10	are	be	AUX
crl-16581	174	11	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
crl-16581	174	12	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	174	13	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	174	14	local	local	ADJ
crl-16581	174	15	users	user	NOUN
crl-16581	174	16	rather	rather	ADV
crl-16581	174	17	than	than	ADP
crl-16581	174	18	the	the	DET
crl-16581	174	19	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	174	20	community	community	NOUN
crl-16581	174	21	as	as	ADP
crl-16581	174	22	a	a	DET
crl-16581	174	23	whole	whole	NOUN
crl-16581	174	24	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	175	1	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	175	2	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	175	3	much	much	ADV
crl-16581	175	4	easier	easy	ADJ
crl-16581	175	5	for	for	SCONJ
crl-16581	175	6	a	a	DET
crl-16581	175	7	librarian	librarian	NOUN
crl-16581	175	8	to	to	PART
crl-16581	175	9	buy	buy	VERB
crl-16581	175	10	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	175	11	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	175	12	whatever	whatever	DET
crl-16581	175	13	content	content	NOUN
crl-16581	175	14	she	she	PRON
crl-16581	175	15	can	can	AUX
crl-16581	175	16	afford	afford	VERB
crl-16581	175	17	with	with	ADP
crl-16581	175	18	her	her	PRON
crl-16581	175	19	limited	limited	ADJ
crl-16581	175	20	budget	budget	NOUN
crl-16581	175	21	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	175	22	wait	wait	VERB
crl-16581	175	23	until	until	SCONJ
crl-16581	175	24	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16581	175	25	becomes	become	VERB
crl-16581	175	26	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
crl-16581	175	27	before	before	ADP
crl-16581	175	28	shifting	shift	VERB
crl-16581	175	29	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-16581	175	30	funds	fund	NOUN
crl-16581	175	31	to	to	PART
crl-16581	175	32	support	support	VERB
crl-16581	175	33	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16581	175	34	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	175	35	especially	especially	ADV
crl-16581	175	36	if	if	SCONJ
crl-16581	175	37	the	the	DET
crl-16581	175	38	librarian	librarian	NOUN
crl-16581	175	39	believes	believe	VERB
crl-16581	175	40	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	175	41	the	the	DET
crl-16581	175	42	expansion	expansion	NOUN
crl-16581	175	43	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	175	44	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16581	175	45	will	will	AUX
crl-16581	175	46	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	175	47	as	as	ADV
crl-16581	175	48	quick	quick	ADJ
crl-16581	175	49	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	175	50	inevitable	inevitable	ADJ
crl-16581	175	51	as	as	ADP
crl-16581	175	52	lewis	lewis	ADJ
crl-16581	175	53	predicts	predict	NOUN
crl-16581	175	54	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	176	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
crl-16581	176	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	176	3	if	if	SCONJ
crl-16581	176	4	every	every	DET
crl-16581	176	5	librarian	librarian	ADJ
crl-16581	176	6	waits	wait	NOUN
crl-16581	176	7	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	176	8	every	every	DET
crl-16581	176	9	other	other	ADJ
crl-16581	176	10	librarian	librarian	NOUN
crl-16581	176	11	to	to	PART
crl-16581	176	12	make	make	VERB
crl-16581	176	13	the	the	DET
crl-16581	176	14	investments	investment	NOUN
crl-16581	176	15	necessary	necessary	ADJ
crl-16581	176	16	to	to	PART
crl-16581	176	17	develop	develop	VERB
crl-16581	176	18	a	a	DET
crl-16581	176	19	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
crl-16581	176	20	system	system	NOUN
crl-16581	176	21	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	176	22	gold	gold	NOUN
crl-16581	176	23	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16581	176	24	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16581	176	25	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	176	26	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	176	27	may	may	AUX
crl-16581	176	28	never	never	ADV
crl-16581	176	29	happen	happen	VERB
crl-16581	176	30	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	177	1	the	the	DET
crl-16581	177	2	underlying	underlie	VERB
crl-16581	177	3	contradiction	contradiction	NOUN
crl-16581	177	4	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	177	5	lewis	lewis	PROPN
crl-16581	177	6	’s	’s	PART
crl-16581	177	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
crl-16581	177	8	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	177	9	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	177	10	he	he	PRON
crl-16581	177	11	combines	combine	VERB
crl-16581	177	12	an	an	DET
crl-16581	177	13	expectation	expectation	NOUN
crl-16581	177	14	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	177	15	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	177	16	inevitable	inevitable	ADJ
crl-16581	177	17	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	177	18	laws	law	NOUN
crl-16581	177	19	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	177	20	market	market	NOUN
crl-16581	177	21	competition	competition	NOUN
crl-16581	177	22	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	177	23	technological	technological	ADJ
crl-16581	177	24	change	change	NOUN
crl-16581	177	25	will	will	AUX
crl-16581	177	26	produce	produce	VERB
crl-16581	177	27	a	a	DET
crl-16581	177	28	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
crl-16581	177	29	system	system	NOUN
crl-16581	177	30	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	177	31	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16581	177	32	publishing	publish	VERB
crl-16581	177	33	with	with	ADP
crl-16581	177	34	the	the	DET
crl-16581	177	35	hope	hope	NOUN
crl-16581	177	36	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	177	37	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	177	38	librarians	librarian	NOUN
crl-16581	177	39	will	will	AUX
crl-16581	177	40	make	make	VERB
crl-16581	177	41	decisions	decision	NOUN
crl-16581	177	42	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	177	43	violate	violate	VERB
crl-16581	177	44	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	177	45	private	private	ADJ
crl-16581	177	46	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	177	47	market	market	NOUN
crl-16581	177	48	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	177	49	based	base	VERB
crl-16581	177	50	incentives	incentive	NOUN
crl-16581	177	51	to	to	PART
crl-16581	177	52	fund	fund	VERB
crl-16581	177	53	the	the	DET
crl-16581	177	54	new	new	ADJ
crl-16581	177	55	system	system	NOUN
crl-16581	177	56	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	178	1	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16581	178	2	olson	olson	PROPN
crl-16581	178	3	argued	argue	VERB
crl-16581	178	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	178	5	the	the	DET
crl-16581	178	6	mere	mere	ADJ
crl-16581	178	7	fact	fact	NOUN
crl-16581	178	8	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	178	9	a	a	DET
crl-16581	178	10	collective	collective	ADJ
crl-16581	178	11	good	good	NOUN
crl-16581	178	12	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	178	13	benefit	benefit	VERB
crl-16581	178	14	everyone	everyone	PRON
crl-16581	178	15	involved	involve	VERB
crl-16581	178	16	does	do	AUX
crl-16581	178	17	not	not	PART
crl-16581	178	18	mean	mean	VERB
crl-16581	178	19	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	178	20	they	they	PRON
crl-16581	178	21	will	will	AUX
crl-16581	178	22	voluntarily	voluntarily	ADV
crl-16581	178	23	act	act	VERB
crl-16581	178	24	to	to	PART
crl-16581	178	25	achieve	achieve	VERB
crl-16581	178	26	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	178	27	shared	share	VERB
crl-16581	178	28	interest.42	interest.42	NOUN
crl-16581	178	29	many	many	ADJ
crl-16581	178	30	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	178	31	the	the	DET
crl-16581	178	32	oa	oa	VERB
crl-16581	178	33	advocates	advocate	NOUN
crl-16581	178	34	who	who	PRON
crl-16581	178	35	believe	believe	VERB
crl-16581	178	36	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	178	37	gold	gold	NOUN
crl-16581	178	38	oa	oa	VERB
crl-16581	178	39	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	178	40	a	a	DET
crl-16581	178	41	more	more	ADV
crl-16581	178	42	rational	rational	ADJ
crl-16581	178	43	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	178	44	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
crl-16581	178	45	method	method	NOUN
crl-16581	178	46	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	178	47	communicating	communicating	NOUN
crl-16581	178	48	between	between	ADP
crl-16581	178	49	scholars	scholar	NOUN
crl-16581	178	50	similarly	similarly	ADV
crl-16581	178	51	fail	fail	VERB
crl-16581	178	52	to	to	PART
crl-16581	178	53	address	address	VERB
crl-16581	178	54	this	this	DET
crl-16581	178	55	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
crl-16581	178	56	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	179	1	mandates	mandate	VERB
crl-16581	179	2	the	the	DET
crl-16581	179	3	growing	grow	VERB
crl-16581	179	4	interest	interest	NOUN
crl-16581	179	5	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	179	6	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16581	179	7	mandates	mandate	NOUN
crl-16581	179	8	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
crl-16581	179	9	an	an	DET
crl-16581	179	10	increasing	increase	VERB
crl-16581	179	11	awareness	awareness	NOUN
crl-16581	179	12	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	179	13	the	the	DET
crl-16581	179	14	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16581	179	15	movement	movement	NOUN
crl-16581	179	16	can	can	AUX
crl-16581	179	17	not	not	PART
crl-16581	179	18	rely	rely	VERB
crl-16581	179	19	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	179	20	private	private	ADJ
crl-16581	179	21	decisions	decision	NOUN
crl-16581	179	22	made	make	VERB
crl-16581	179	23	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	179	24	individual	individual	ADJ
crl-16581	179	25	researchers	researcher	NOUN
crl-16581	179	26	to	to	PART
crl-16581	179	27	achieve	achieve	VERB
crl-16581	179	28	its	its	PRON
crl-16581	179	29	goals	goal	NOUN
crl-16581	179	30	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	180	1	according	accord	VERB
crl-16581	180	2	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	180	3	the	the	DET
crl-16581	180	4	registry	registry	NOUN
crl-16581	180	5	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	180	6	open	open	ADJ
crl-16581	180	7	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	180	8	repository	repository	NOUN
crl-16581	180	9	mandates	mandate	NOUN
crl-16581	180	10	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	180	11	policies	policy	NOUN
crl-16581	180	12	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16581	180	13	roarmap	roarmap	NOUN
crl-16581	180	14	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16581	180	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	180	16	there	there	PRON
crl-16581	180	17	were	be	VERB
crl-16581	180	18	769	769	NUM
crl-16581	180	19	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16581	180	20	mandates	mandate	NOUN
crl-16581	180	21	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16581	180	22	policies	policy	NOUN
crl-16581	180	23	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16581	180	24	130	130	NUM
crl-16581	180	25	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	180	26	the	the	DET
crl-16581	180	27	united	united	PROPN
crl-16581	180	28	states	states	PROPN
crl-16581	180	29	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16581	180	30	as	as	ADP
crl-16581	180	31	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	180	32	january	january	PROPN
crl-16581	180	33	2016.43	2016.43	NUM
crl-16581	180	34	most	most	ADJ
crl-16581	180	35	mandates	mandate	NOUN
crl-16581	180	36	have	have	AUX
crl-16581	180	37	been	be	AUX
crl-16581	180	38	implemented	implement	VERB
crl-16581	180	39	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	180	40	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16581	180	41	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16581	180	42	other	other	ADJ
crl-16581	180	43	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-16581	180	44	engaged	engage	VERB
crl-16581	180	45	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	180	46	research	research	NOUN
crl-16581	180	47	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	181	1	government	government	NOUN
crl-16581	181	2	agencies	agency	NOUN
crl-16581	181	3	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	181	4	fund	fund	NOUN
crl-16581	181	5	research	research	NOUN
crl-16581	181	6	also	also	ADV
crl-16581	181	7	have	have	AUX
crl-16581	181	8	begun	begin	VERB
crl-16581	181	9	to	to	PART
crl-16581	181	10	mandate	mandate	VERB
crl-16581	181	11	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	181	12	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16581	181	13	make	make	VERB
crl-16581	181	14	research	research	NOUN
crl-16581	181	15	supported	support	VERB
crl-16581	181	16	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	181	17	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	181	18	grants	grant	NOUN
crl-16581	181	19	freely	freely	ADV
crl-16581	181	20	available	available	ADJ
crl-16581	181	21	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	181	22	the	the	DET
crl-16581	181	23	public	public	NOUN
crl-16581	181	24	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	182	1	since	since	SCONJ
crl-16581	182	2	2008	2008	NUM
crl-16581	182	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	182	4	the	the	DET
crl-16581	182	5	national	national	ADJ
crl-16581	182	6	institutes	institutes	PROPN
crl-16581	182	7	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	182	8	health	health	NOUN
crl-16581	182	9	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	182	10	the	the	DET
crl-16581	182	11	united	united	PROPN
crl-16581	182	12	states	states	PROPN
crl-16581	182	13	has	have	AUX
crl-16581	182	14	required	require	VERB
crl-16581	182	15	that	that	DET
crl-16581	182	16	research	research	NOUN
crl-16581	182	17	funded	fund	VERB
crl-16581	182	18	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	182	19	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	182	20	grants	grant	NOUN
crl-16581	182	21	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	182	22	freely	freely	ADV
crl-16581	182	23	available	available	ADJ
crl-16581	182	24	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	182	25	the	the	DET
crl-16581	182	26	public	public	NOUN
crl-16581	182	27	within	within	ADP
crl-16581	182	28	12	12	NUM
crl-16581	182	29	months	month	NOUN
crl-16581	182	30	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	182	31	initial	initial	ADJ
crl-16581	182	32	publication	publication	NOUN
crl-16581	182	33	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	183	1	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	183	2	2016	2016	NUM
crl-16581	183	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	183	4	the	the	DET
crl-16581	183	5	u.s	u.s	PROPN
crl-16581	183	6	.	.	PROPN
crl-16581	183	7	congress	congress	PROPN
crl-16581	183	8	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	183	9	considering	consider	VERB
crl-16581	183	10	the	the	DET
crl-16581	183	11	fair	fair	ADJ
crl-16581	183	12	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	183	13	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	183	14	science	science	NOUN
crl-16581	183	15	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	183	16	technology	technology	NOUN
crl-16581	183	17	research	research	NOUN
crl-16581	183	18	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16581	183	19	fastr	fastr	NOUN
crl-16581	183	20	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16581	183	21	act	act	PROPN
crl-16581	183	22	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	183	23	which	which	PRON
crl-16581	183	24	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	183	25	impose	impose	VERB
crl-16581	183	26	a	a	DET
crl-16581	183	27	similar	similar	ADJ
crl-16581	183	28	mandate	mandate	NOUN
crl-16581	183	29	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	183	30	research	research	NOUN
crl-16581	183	31	supported	support	VERB
crl-16581	183	32	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	183	33	any	any	DET
crl-16581	183	34	federal	federal	ADJ
crl-16581	183	35	grant.44	grant.44	NOUN
crl-16581	183	36	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	183	37	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	183	38	have	have	AUX
crl-16581	183	39	lobscholarly	lobscholarly	VERB
crl-16581	183	40	communication	communication	NOUN
crl-16581	183	41	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	183	42	the	the	DET
crl-16581	183	43	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
crl-16581	183	44	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	183	45	collective	collective	ADJ
crl-16581	183	46	action	action	NOUN
crl-16581	183	47	193	193	NUM
crl-16581	183	48	bied	bie	VERB
crl-16581	183	49	against	against	ADP
crl-16581	183	50	funder	funder	NOUN
crl-16581	183	51	mandates	mandate	NOUN
crl-16581	183	52	because	because	SCONJ
crl-16581	183	53	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	183	54	seems	seem	VERB
crl-16581	183	55	likely	likely	ADJ
crl-16581	183	56	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	183	57	they	they	PRON
crl-16581	183	58	will	will	AUX
crl-16581	183	59	improve	improve	VERB
crl-16581	183	60	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	183	61	’	'	PUNCT
crl-16581	183	62	ability	ability	NOUN
crl-16581	183	63	to	to	PART
crl-16581	183	64	negotiate	negotiate	VERB
crl-16581	183	65	with	with	ADP
crl-16581	183	66	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	183	67	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	184	1	knowing	know	VERB
crl-16581	184	2	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	184	3	much	much	ADJ
crl-16581	184	4	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	184	5	the	the	DET
crl-16581	184	6	medical	medical	ADJ
crl-16581	184	7	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	184	8	technical	technical	ADJ
crl-16581	184	9	research	research	NOUN
crl-16581	184	10	supported	support	VERB
crl-16581	184	11	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	184	12	the	the	DET
crl-16581	184	13	government	government	NOUN
crl-16581	184	14	will	will	AUX
crl-16581	184	15	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	184	16	freely	freely	ADV
crl-16581	184	17	available	available	ADJ
crl-16581	184	18	within	within	ADP
crl-16581	184	19	12	12	NUM
crl-16581	184	20	months	month	NOUN
crl-16581	184	21	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	184	22	its	its	PRON
crl-16581	184	23	initial	initial	ADJ
crl-16581	184	24	publication	publication	NOUN
crl-16581	184	25	reduces	reduce	VERB
crl-16581	184	26	the	the	DET
crl-16581	184	27	value	value	NOUN
crl-16581	184	28	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	184	29	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	184	30	subscriptions	subscription	NOUN
crl-16581	184	31	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	184	32	many	many	ADJ
crl-16581	184	33	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	184	34	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	185	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
crl-16581	185	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	185	3	mandates	mandate	NOUN
crl-16581	185	4	have	have	AUX
crl-16581	185	5	not	not	PART
crl-16581	185	6	had	have	VERB
crl-16581	185	7	a	a	DET
crl-16581	185	8	significant	significant	ADJ
crl-16581	185	9	impact	impact	NOUN
crl-16581	185	10	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	185	11	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	185	12	prices	price	NOUN
crl-16581	185	13	so	so	ADV
crl-16581	185	14	far	far	ADV
crl-16581	185	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	185	16	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	185	17	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	185	18	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	185	19	not	not	PART
crl-16581	185	20	clear	clear	ADJ
crl-16581	185	21	how	how	SCONJ
crl-16581	185	22	much	much	ADJ
crl-16581	185	23	effect	effect	NOUN
crl-16581	185	24	more	more	ADV
crl-16581	185	25	extensive	extensive	ADJ
crl-16581	185	26	mandates	mandate	NOUN
crl-16581	185	27	such	such	ADJ
crl-16581	185	28	as	as	ADP
crl-16581	185	29	fastr	fastr	NOUN
crl-16581	185	30	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	185	31	have	have	VERB
crl-16581	185	32	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	186	1	steven	steven	PROPN
crl-16581	186	2	harnad	harnad	PROPN
crl-16581	186	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	186	4	an	an	DET
crl-16581	186	5	early	early	ADJ
crl-16581	186	6	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	186	7	committed	committed	ADJ
crl-16581	186	8	advocate	advocate	NOUN
crl-16581	186	9	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	186	10	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16581	186	11	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	186	12	makes	make	VERB
crl-16581	186	13	an	an	DET
crl-16581	186	14	ambitious	ambitious	ADJ
crl-16581	186	15	argument	argument	NOUN
crl-16581	186	16	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	186	17	the	the	DET
crl-16581	186	18	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
crl-16581	186	19	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
crl-16581	186	20	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	186	21	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16581	186	22	mandates.45	mandates.45	NOUN
crl-16581	186	23	although	although	SCONJ
crl-16581	186	24	harnad	harnad	PROPN
crl-16581	186	25	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	186	26	disappointed	disappoint	VERB
crl-16581	186	27	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	186	28	academics	academic	NOUN
crl-16581	186	29	have	have	AUX
crl-16581	186	30	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
crl-16581	186	31	little	little	ADJ
crl-16581	186	32	interest	interest	NOUN
crl-16581	186	33	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	186	34	self	self	NOUN
crl-16581	186	35	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	186	36	archiving	archiving	NOUN
crl-16581	186	37	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	186	38	despite	despite	SCONJ
crl-16581	186	39	all	all	PRON
crl-16581	186	40	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	186	41	the	the	DET
crl-16581	186	42	benefits	benefit	NOUN
crl-16581	186	43	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	186	44	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	186	45	he	he	PRON
crl-16581	186	46	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
crl-16581	186	47	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	186	48	few	few	ADJ
crl-16581	186	49	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	186	50	them	they	PRON
crl-16581	186	51	will	will	AUX
crl-16581	186	52	make	make	VERB
crl-16581	186	53	the	the	DET
crl-16581	186	54	effort	effort	NOUN
crl-16581	186	55	to	to	PART
crl-16581	186	56	do	do	AUX
crl-16581	186	57	so	so	ADV
crl-16581	186	58	without	without	ADP
crl-16581	186	59	external	external	ADJ
crl-16581	186	60	motivation	motivation	NOUN
crl-16581	186	61	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	187	1	thus	thus	ADV
crl-16581	187	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	187	3	harnad	harnad	PROPN
crl-16581	187	4	argues	argue	VERB
crl-16581	187	5	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	187	6	developing	develop	VERB
crl-16581	187	7	a	a	DET
crl-16581	187	8	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
crl-16581	187	9	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16581	187	10	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16581	187	11	system	system	NOUN
crl-16581	187	12	to	to	PART
crl-16581	187	13	replace	replace	VERB
crl-16581	187	14	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-16581	187	15	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16581	187	16	will	will	AUX
crl-16581	187	17	require	require	VERB
crl-16581	187	18	mandates	mandate	NOUN
crl-16581	187	19	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	187	20	are	be	AUX
crl-16581	187	21	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	187	22	convergent	convergent	NOUN
crl-16581	187	23	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	187	24	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
crl-16581	187	25	rather	rather	ADV
crl-16581	187	26	than	than	ADP
crl-16581	187	27	divergent	divergent	ADJ
crl-16581	187	28	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	187	29	competitive	competitive	ADJ
crl-16581	187	30	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	187	31	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	188	1	for	for	SCONJ
crl-16581	188	2	oa	oa	PRON
crl-16581	188	3	to	to	PART
crl-16581	188	4	succeed	succeed	VERB
crl-16581	188	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	188	6	the	the	DET
crl-16581	188	7	vast	vast	ADJ
crl-16581	188	8	majority	majority	NOUN
crl-16581	188	9	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	188	10	research	research	NOUN
crl-16581	188	11	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-16581	188	12	will	will	AUX
crl-16581	188	13	have	have	VERB
crl-16581	188	14	to	to	PART
crl-16581	188	15	have	have	VERB
crl-16581	188	16	simultaneous	simultaneous	ADJ
crl-16581	188	17	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16581	188	18	mandates	mandate	NOUN
crl-16581	188	19	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	188	20	require	require	VERB
crl-16581	188	21	immediate	immediate	ADJ
crl-16581	188	22	deposit	deposit	NOUN
crl-16581	188	23	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	188	24	a	a	DET
crl-16581	188	25	repository	repository	NOUN
crl-16581	188	26	as	as	ADV
crl-16581	188	27	soon	soon	ADV
crl-16581	188	28	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16581	188	29	an	an	DET
crl-16581	188	30	article	article	NOUN
crl-16581	188	31	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	188	32	published	publish	VERB
crl-16581	188	33	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	189	1	after	after	ADP
crl-16581	189	2	implementing	implement	VERB
crl-16581	189	3	a	a	DET
crl-16581	189	4	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
crl-16581	189	5	system	system	NOUN
crl-16581	189	6	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	189	7	mandates	mandate	NOUN
crl-16581	189	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	189	9	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	189	10	will	will	AUX
crl-16581	189	11	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	189	12	able	able	ADJ
crl-16581	189	13	to	to	PART
crl-16581	189	14	cancel	cancel	VERB
crl-16581	189	15	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	189	16	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	189	17	subscriptions	subscription	NOUN
crl-16581	189	18	safely	safely	ADV
crl-16581	189	19	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	189	20	knowing	know	VERB
crl-16581	189	21	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	189	22	few	few	ADJ
crl-16581	189	23	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	189	24	articles	article	NOUN
crl-16581	189	25	will	will	AUX
crl-16581	189	26	ever	ever	ADV
crl-16581	189	27	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	189	28	locked	lock	VERB
crl-16581	189	29	behind	behind	ADP
crl-16581	189	30	paywalls	paywall	NOUN
crl-16581	189	31	again	again	ADV
crl-16581	189	32	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	190	1	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	190	2	will	will	AUX
crl-16581	190	3	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	190	4	forced	force	VERB
crl-16581	190	5	to	to	PART
crl-16581	190	6	adapt	adapt	VERB
crl-16581	190	7	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	190	8	the	the	DET
crl-16581	190	9	new	new	ADJ
crl-16581	190	10	economic	economic	ADJ
crl-16581	190	11	reality	reality	NOUN
crl-16581	190	12	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	190	13	downsizing	downsize	VERB
crl-16581	190	14	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	190	15	operations	operation	NOUN
crl-16581	190	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	190	17	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
crl-16581	190	18	unnecessary	unnecessary	ADJ
crl-16581	190	19	activities	activity	NOUN
crl-16581	190	20	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	190	21	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	190	22	limiting	limit	VERB
crl-16581	190	23	themselves	themselves	PRON
crl-16581	190	24	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	190	25	managing	manage	VERB
crl-16581	190	26	the	the	DET
crl-16581	190	27	peer	peer	NOUN
crl-16581	190	28	review	review	NOUN
crl-16581	190	29	process	process	NOUN
crl-16581	190	30	funded	fund	VERB
crl-16581	190	31	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	190	32	relatively	relatively	ADV
crl-16581	190	33	low	low	ADJ
crl-16581	190	34	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	190	35	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	190	36	apcs	apc	NOUN
crl-16581	190	37	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	191	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
crl-16581	191	2	lewis	lewis	PROPN
crl-16581	191	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	191	4	harnad	harnad	PROPN
crl-16581	191	5	perceives	perceive	VERB
crl-16581	191	6	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	191	7	addressing	address	VERB
crl-16581	191	8	the	the	DET
crl-16581	191	9	serials	serial	NOUN
crl-16581	191	10	pricing	pricing	NOUN
crl-16581	191	11	crisis	crisis	NOUN
crl-16581	191	12	will	will	AUX
crl-16581	191	13	require	require	VERB
crl-16581	191	14	collective	collective	ADJ
crl-16581	191	15	action	action	NOUN
crl-16581	191	16	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	192	1	the	the	DET
crl-16581	192	2	logic	logic	NOUN
crl-16581	192	3	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	192	4	his	his	PRON
crl-16581	192	5	proposal	proposal	NOUN
crl-16581	192	6	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	192	7	similar	similar	ADJ
crl-16581	192	8	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	192	9	the	the	DET
crl-16581	192	10	logic	logic	NOUN
crl-16581	192	11	behind	behind	ADP
crl-16581	192	12	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	192	13	closed	closed	ADJ
crl-16581	192	14	shop	shop	NOUN
crl-16581	192	15	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	192	16	union	union	NOUN
crl-16581	192	17	organizing	organizing	NOUN
crl-16581	192	18	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	193	1	just	just	ADV
crl-16581	193	2	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16581	193	3	unions	union	NOUN
crl-16581	193	4	believe	believe	VERB
crl-16581	193	5	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	193	6	most	most	ADJ
crl-16581	193	7	workers	worker	NOUN
crl-16581	193	8	will	will	AUX
crl-16581	193	9	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	193	10	better	well	ADJ
crl-16581	193	11	off	off	ADP
crl-16581	193	12	if	if	SCONJ
crl-16581	193	13	they	they	PRON
crl-16581	193	14	do	do	AUX
crl-16581	193	15	not	not	PART
crl-16581	193	16	have	have	VERB
crl-16581	193	17	the	the	DET
crl-16581	193	18	freedom	freedom	NOUN
crl-16581	193	19	to	to	PART
crl-16581	193	20	choose	choose	VERB
crl-16581	193	21	whether	whether	SCONJ
crl-16581	193	22	they	they	PRON
crl-16581	193	23	will	will	AUX
crl-16581	193	24	become	become	VERB
crl-16581	193	25	members	member	NOUN
crl-16581	193	26	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	193	27	harnad	harnad	PROPN
crl-16581	193	28	argues	argue	VERB
crl-16581	193	29	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	193	30	academics	academic	NOUN
crl-16581	193	31	will	will	AUX
crl-16581	193	32	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	193	33	better	well	ADJ
crl-16581	193	34	off	off	ADP
crl-16581	193	35	collectively	collectively	ADV
crl-16581	193	36	if	if	SCONJ
crl-16581	193	37	individual	individual	ADJ
crl-16581	193	38	researchers	researcher	NOUN
crl-16581	193	39	do	do	AUX
crl-16581	193	40	n’t	not	PART
crl-16581	193	41	have	have	VERB
crl-16581	193	42	the	the	DET
crl-16581	193	43	freedom	freedom	NOUN
crl-16581	193	44	to	to	PART
crl-16581	193	45	decide	decide	VERB
crl-16581	193	46	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	193	47	themselves	themselves	PRON
crl-16581	193	48	whether	whether	SCONJ
crl-16581	193	49	to	to	PART
crl-16581	193	50	use	use	VERB
crl-16581	193	51	oa	oa	ADV
crl-16581	193	52	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16581	193	53	not	not	PART
crl-16581	193	54	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	194	1	just	just	ADV
crl-16581	194	2	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16581	194	3	the	the	DET
crl-16581	194	4	collective	collective	ADJ
crl-16581	194	5	power	power	NOUN
crl-16581	194	6	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	194	7	the	the	DET
crl-16581	194	8	union	union	NOUN
crl-16581	194	9	allows	allow	VERB
crl-16581	194	10	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	194	11	to	to	PART
crl-16581	194	12	negotiate	negotiate	VERB
crl-16581	194	13	better	well	ADJ
crl-16581	194	14	deals	deal	NOUN
crl-16581	194	15	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	194	16	workers	worker	NOUN
crl-16581	194	17	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	194	18	the	the	DET
crl-16581	194	19	collective	collective	ADJ
crl-16581	194	20	power	power	NOUN
crl-16581	194	21	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	194	22	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	194	23	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-16581	194	24	enforced	enforce	VERB
crl-16581	194	25	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	194	26	universal	universal	ADJ
crl-16581	194	27	mandates	mandate	NOUN
crl-16581	194	28	will	will	AUX
crl-16581	194	29	allow	allow	VERB
crl-16581	194	30	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16581	194	31	to	to	PART
crl-16581	194	32	dictate	dictate	VERB
crl-16581	194	33	terms	term	NOUN
crl-16581	194	34	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	194	35	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	194	36	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	195	1	many	many	ADJ
crl-16581	195	2	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	195	3	those	those	PRON
crl-16581	195	4	who	who	PRON
crl-16581	195	5	are	be	AUX
crl-16581	195	6	involved	involve	VERB
crl-16581	195	7	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	195	8	the	the	DET
crl-16581	195	9	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16581	195	10	movement	movement	NOUN
crl-16581	195	11	consider	consider	VERB
crl-16581	195	12	harnad	harnad	PROPN
crl-16581	195	13	’s	’s	PART
crl-16581	195	14	vision	vision	PROPN
crl-16581	195	15	utopian	utopian	ADJ
crl-16581	195	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	195	17	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	195	18	there	there	PRON
crl-16581	195	19	are	be	VERB
crl-16581	195	20	a	a	DET
crl-16581	195	21	couple	couple	NOUN
crl-16581	195	22	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	195	23	problems	problem	NOUN
crl-16581	195	24	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	195	25	make	make	VERB
crl-16581	195	26	harnad	harnad	PROPN
crl-16581	195	27	’s	’s	PART
crl-16581	195	28	strategy	strategy	NOUN
crl-16581	195	29	untenable	untenable	ADJ
crl-16581	195	30	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	196	1	the	the	DET
crl-16581	196	2	first	first	ADJ
crl-16581	196	3	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	196	4	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	196	5	many	many	ADJ
crl-16581	196	6	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16581	196	7	mandates	mandate	NOUN
crl-16581	196	8	are	be	AUX
crl-16581	196	9	relatively	relatively	ADV
crl-16581	196	10	loose	loose	ADJ
crl-16581	196	11	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	196	12	permissive	permissive	ADJ
crl-16581	196	13	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	197	1	a	a	DET
crl-16581	197	2	majority	majority	NOUN
crl-16581	197	3	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	197	4	university	university	PROPN
crl-16581	197	5	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16581	197	6	mandates	mandate	VERB
crl-16581	197	7	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	197	8	the	the	DET
crl-16581	197	9	roarmap	roarmap	NOUN
crl-16581	197	10	database	database	NOUN
crl-16581	197	11	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	197	12	request	request	NOUN
crl-16581	197	13	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	197	14	rather	rather	ADV
crl-16581	197	15	than	than	ADP
crl-16581	197	16	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	197	17	require	require	NOUN
crl-16581	197	18	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	197	19	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16581	197	20	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	198	1	often	often	ADV
crl-16581	198	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	198	3	university	university	NOUN
crl-16581	198	4	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16581	198	5	policies	policy	NOUN
crl-16581	198	6	are	be	AUX
crl-16581	198	7	general	general	ADJ
crl-16581	198	8	statements	statement	NOUN
crl-16581	198	9	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	198	10	support	support	NOUN
crl-16581	198	11	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	198	12	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16581	198	13	principles	principle	NOUN
crl-16581	198	14	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	198	15	do	do	AUX
crl-16581	198	16	n’t	not	PART
crl-16581	198	17	require	require	VERB
crl-16581	198	18	researchers	researcher	NOUN
crl-16581	198	19	at	at	ADP
crl-16581	198	20	an	an	DET
crl-16581	198	21	institution	institution	NOUN
crl-16581	198	22	to	to	PART
crl-16581	198	23	change	change	VERB
crl-16581	198	24	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	198	25	behavior	behavior	NOUN
crl-16581	198	26	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	198	27	any	any	DET
crl-16581	198	28	specific	specific	ADJ
crl-16581	198	29	way	way	NOUN
crl-16581	198	30	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	199	1	even	even	ADV
crl-16581	199	2	mandates	mandate	VERB
crl-16581	199	3	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	199	4	require	require	VERB
crl-16581	199	5	oa	oa	PRON
crl-16581	199	6	usually	usually	ADV
crl-16581	199	7	allow	allow	VERB
crl-16581	199	8	exceptions	exception	NOUN
crl-16581	199	9	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	199	10	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16581	199	11	who	who	PRON
crl-16581	199	12	request	request	VERB
crl-16581	199	13	them	they	PRON
crl-16581	199	14	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	199	15	allow	allow	VERB
crl-16581	199	16	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	199	17	embargoes	embargo	NOUN
crl-16581	199	18	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	199	19	which	which	PRON
crl-16581	199	20	put	put	VERB
crl-16581	199	21	the	the	DET
crl-16581	199	22	article	article	NOUN
crl-16581	199	23	behind	behind	ADP
crl-16581	199	24	a	a	DET
crl-16581	199	25	paywall	paywall	NOUN
crl-16581	199	26	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	199	27	the	the	DET
crl-16581	199	28	first	first	ADJ
crl-16581	199	29	12	12	NUM
crl-16581	199	30	months	month	NOUN
crl-16581	199	31	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16581	199	32	so	so	ADV
crl-16581	199	33	after	after	SCONJ
crl-16581	199	34	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	199	35	has	have	AUX
crl-16581	199	36	been	be	AUX
crl-16581	199	37	published	publish	VERB
crl-16581	199	38	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	200	1	funder	funder	NOUN
crl-16581	200	2	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	200	3	based	base	VERB
crl-16581	200	4	mandates	mandate	NOUN
crl-16581	200	5	usually	usually	ADV
crl-16581	200	6	require	require	VERB
crl-16581	200	7	oa	oa	PRON
crl-16581	200	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	200	9	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16581	200	10	they	they	PRON
crl-16581	200	11	also	also	ADV
crl-16581	200	12	tend	tend	VERB
crl-16581	200	13	to	to	PART
crl-16581	200	14	allow	allow	VERB
crl-16581	200	15	embargoes	embargo	NOUN
crl-16581	200	16	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	200	17	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	200	18	require	require	VERB
crl-16581	200	19	researchers	researcher	NOUN
crl-16581	200	20	who	who	PRON
crl-16581	200	21	want	want	VERB
crl-16581	200	22	to	to	PART
crl-16581	200	23	keep	keep	VERB
crl-16581	200	24	up	up	ADP
crl-16581	200	25	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	200	26	date	date	NOUN
crl-16581	200	27	with	with	ADP
crl-16581	200	28	the	the	DET
crl-16581	200	29	latest	late	ADJ
crl-16581	200	30	results	result	NOUN
crl-16581	200	31	to	to	PART
crl-16581	200	32	maintain	maintain	VERB
crl-16581	200	33	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	200	34	subscriptions	subscription	NOUN
crl-16581	200	35	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	201	1	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	201	2	could	could	AUX
crl-16581	201	3	take	take	VERB
crl-16581	201	4	a	a	DET
crl-16581	201	5	long	long	ADJ
crl-16581	201	6	time	time	NOUN
crl-16581	201	7	for	for	SCONJ
crl-16581	201	8	this	this	DET
crl-16581	201	9	collection	collection	NOUN
crl-16581	201	10	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	201	11	loose	loose	ADJ
crl-16581	201	12	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16581	201	13	policies	policy	NOUN
crl-16581	201	14	to	to	PART
crl-16581	201	15	coalesce	coalesce	VERB
crl-16581	201	16	into	into	ADP
crl-16581	201	17	a	a	DET
crl-16581	201	18	universal	universal	ADJ
crl-16581	201	19	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16581	201	20	mandate	mandate	NOUN
crl-16581	201	21	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	201	22	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	201	23	give	give	VERB
crl-16581	201	24	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	201	25	confidence	confidence	NOUN
crl-16581	201	26	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	201	27	cancelling	cancel	VERB
crl-16581	201	28	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	201	29	subscriptions	subscription	NOUN
crl-16581	201	30	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	202	1	the	the	DET
crl-16581	202	2	second	second	ADJ
crl-16581	202	3	problem	problem	NOUN
crl-16581	202	4	with	with	ADP
crl-16581	202	5	harnad	harnad	PROPN
crl-16581	202	6	’s	’s	PART
crl-16581	202	7	strategy	strategy	NOUN
crl-16581	202	8	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	202	9	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	202	10	a	a	DET
crl-16581	202	11	successful	successful	ADJ
crl-16581	202	12	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	202	13	universal	universal	ADJ
crl-16581	202	14	oa	oa	ADJ
crl-16581	202	15	requirement	requirement	NOUN
crl-16581	202	16	imposed	impose	VERB
crl-16581	202	17	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	202	18	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	202	19	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-16581	202	20	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	202	21	essentially	essentially	ADV
crl-16581	202	22	become	become	VERB
crl-16581	202	23	an	an	DET
crl-16581	202	24	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	202	25	unfunded	unfunded	ADJ
crl-16581	202	26	mandate	mandate	NOUN
crl-16581	202	27	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	202	28	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	202	29	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	202	30	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	203	1	harnad	harnad	PROPN
crl-16581	203	2	believes	believe	VERB
crl-16581	203	3	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	203	4	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	203	5	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	203	6	adapt	adapt	VERB
crl-16581	203	7	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	203	8	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	203	9	new	new	ADJ
crl-16581	203	10	economic	economic	ADJ
crl-16581	203	11	constraints	constraint	NOUN
crl-16581	203	12	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	203	13	transforming	transform	VERB
crl-16581	203	14	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	203	15	business	business	NOUN
crl-16581	203	16	practices	practice	NOUN
crl-16581	203	17	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	203	18	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16581	203	19	another	another	DET
crl-16581	203	20	possibility	possibility	NOUN
crl-16581	203	21	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	203	22	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	203	23	they	they	PRON
crl-16581	203	24	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	203	25	stop	stop	VERB
crl-16581	203	26	publishing	publish	VERB
crl-16581	203	27	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	203	28	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	203	29	if	if	SCONJ
crl-16581	203	30	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	203	31	were	be	AUX
crl-16581	203	32	no	no	ADV
crl-16581	203	33	longer	long	ADV
crl-16581	203	34	profitable	profitable	ADJ
crl-16581	203	35	for	for	SCONJ
crl-16581	203	36	them	they	PRON
crl-16581	203	37	to	to	PART
crl-16581	203	38	do	do	VERB
crl-16581	203	39	so	so	ADV
crl-16581	203	40	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	204	1	as	as	ADP
crl-16581	204	2	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	204	3	2010	2010	NUM
crl-16581	204	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	204	5	harnad	harnad	PROPN
crl-16581	204	6	estimates	estimate	VERB
crl-16581	204	7	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	204	8	2.5	2.5	NUM
crl-16581	204	9	million	million	NUM
crl-16581	204	10	peer	peer	NOUN
crl-16581	204	11	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	204	12	reviewed	review	VERB
crl-16581	204	13	articles	article	NOUN
crl-16581	204	14	are	be	AUX
crl-16581	204	15	published	publish	VERB
crl-16581	204	16	each	each	DET
crl-16581	204	17	year	year	NOUN
crl-16581	204	18	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	204	19	25,000	25,000	NUM
crl-16581	204	20	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	204	21	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	204	22	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	205	1	if	if	SCONJ
crl-16581	205	2	every	every	DET
crl-16581	205	3	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	205	4	library	library	NOUN
crl-16581	205	5	were	be	AUX
crl-16581	205	6	to	to	PART
crl-16581	205	7	cancel	cancel	VERB
crl-16581	205	8	all	all	PRON
crl-16581	205	9	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	205	10	its	its	PRON
crl-16581	205	11	subscriptions	subscription	NOUN
crl-16581	205	12	tomorrow	tomorrow	NOUN
crl-16581	205	13	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	205	14	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	205	15	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	205	16	were	be	AUX
crl-16581	205	17	to	to	PART
crl-16581	205	18	respond	respond	VERB
crl-16581	205	19	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	205	20	the	the	DET
crl-16581	205	21	loss	loss	NOUN
crl-16581	205	22	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	205	23	income	income	NOUN
crl-16581	205	24	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	205	25	ceasing	cease	VERB
crl-16581	205	26	to	to	PART
crl-16581	205	27	publish	publish	VERB
crl-16581	205	28	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	205	29	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	205	30	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	205	31	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	205	32	anyone	anyone	PRON
crl-16581	205	33	else	else	ADV
crl-16581	205	34	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	205	35	prepared	prepare	VERB
crl-16581	205	36	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	205	37	194	194	NUM
crl-16581	205	38	college	college	PROPN
crl-16581	205	39	&	&	CCONJ
crl-16581	205	40	research	research	PROPN
crl-16581	205	41	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	205	42	february	february	PROPN
crl-16581	205	43	2017	2017	NUM
crl-16581	205	44	make	make	VERB
crl-16581	205	45	sure	sure	ADJ
crl-16581	205	46	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	205	47	all	all	PRON
crl-16581	205	48	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	205	49	those	those	DET
crl-16581	205	50	articles	article	NOUN
crl-16581	205	51	are	be	AUX
crl-16581	205	52	reviewed	review	VERB
crl-16581	205	53	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	205	54	published	publish	VERB
crl-16581	205	55	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16581	205	56	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	205	57	the	the	DET
crl-16581	205	58	scope	scope	NOUN
crl-16581	205	59	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	205	60	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	205	61	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16581	205	62	drastically	drastically	ADV
crl-16581	205	63	contract	contract	VERB
crl-16581	205	64	?	?	PUNCT
crl-16581	206	1	the	the	DET
crl-16581	206	2	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
crl-16581	206	3	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	206	4	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	206	5	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	206	6	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	206	7	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	206	8	really	really	ADV
crl-16581	206	9	do	do	AUX
crl-16581	206	10	solve	solve	VERB
crl-16581	206	11	a	a	DET
crl-16581	206	12	collective	collective	ADJ
crl-16581	206	13	action	action	NOUN
crl-16581	206	14	problem	problem	NOUN
crl-16581	206	15	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	206	16	distributing	distribute	VERB
crl-16581	206	17	the	the	DET
crl-16581	206	18	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	206	19	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	206	20	publishing	publish	VERB
crl-16581	206	21	highly	highly	ADV
crl-16581	206	22	specialized	specialize	VERB
crl-16581	206	23	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	206	24	across	across	ADP
crl-16581	206	25	the	the	DET
crl-16581	206	26	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	206	27	community	community	NOUN
crl-16581	206	28	as	as	ADP
crl-16581	206	29	a	a	DET
crl-16581	206	30	whole	whole	NOUN
crl-16581	206	31	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	207	1	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	207	2	the	the	DET
crl-16581	207	3	digital	digital	ADJ
crl-16581	207	4	economy	economy	NOUN
crl-16581	207	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	207	6	providing	provide	VERB
crl-16581	207	7	this	this	DET
crl-16581	207	8	service	service	NOUN
crl-16581	207	9	has	have	AUX
crl-16581	207	10	given	give	VERB
crl-16581	207	11	them	they	PRON
crl-16581	207	12	the	the	DET
crl-16581	207	13	power	power	NOUN
crl-16581	207	14	to	to	PART
crl-16581	207	15	charge	charge	VERB
crl-16581	207	16	excess	excess	ADJ
crl-16581	207	17	prices	price	NOUN
crl-16581	207	18	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	208	1	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16581	208	2	if	if	SCONJ
crl-16581	208	3	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	208	4	simply	simply	ADV
crl-16581	208	5	refuse	refuse	VERB
crl-16581	208	6	to	to	PART
crl-16581	208	7	pay	pay	VERB
crl-16581	208	8	those	those	DET
crl-16581	208	9	fees	fee	NOUN
crl-16581	208	10	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	208	11	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	208	12	go	go	VERB
crl-16581	208	13	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	208	14	strike	strike	NOUN
crl-16581	208	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	208	16	there	there	PRON
crl-16581	208	17	is	be	VERB
crl-16581	208	18	no	no	DET
crl-16581	208	19	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
crl-16581	208	20	plan	plan	NOUN
crl-16581	208	21	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	208	22	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	208	23	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	208	24	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16581	208	25	to	to	PART
crl-16581	208	26	take	take	VERB
crl-16581	208	27	over	over	ADP
crl-16581	208	28	the	the	DET
crl-16581	208	29	tasks	task	NOUN
crl-16581	208	30	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	208	31	were	be	AUX
crl-16581	208	32	previously	previously	ADV
crl-16581	208	33	outsourced	outsource	VERB
crl-16581	208	34	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	208	35	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	208	36	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	209	1	alternative	alternative	ADJ
crl-16581	209	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
crl-16581	209	3	my	my	PRON
crl-16581	209	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
crl-16581	209	5	suggests	suggest	VERB
crl-16581	209	6	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	209	7	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	209	8	probably	probably	ADV
crl-16581	209	9	are	be	AUX
crl-16581	209	10	doomed	doom	VERB
crl-16581	209	11	to	to	PART
crl-16581	209	12	pay	pay	VERB
crl-16581	209	13	too	too	ADV
crl-16581	209	14	much	much	ADJ
crl-16581	209	15	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	209	16	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	209	17	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	209	18	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	209	19	the	the	DET
crl-16581	209	20	foreseeable	foreseeable	ADJ
crl-16581	209	21	future	future	NOUN
crl-16581	209	22	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	210	1	the	the	DET
crl-16581	210	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
crl-16581	210	3	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	210	4	collective	collective	ADJ
crl-16581	210	5	action	action	NOUN
crl-16581	210	6	are	be	AUX
crl-16581	210	7	daunting	daunt	VERB
crl-16581	210	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	210	9	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	210	10	the	the	DET
crl-16581	210	11	excess	excess	ADJ
crl-16581	210	12	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	210	13	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	210	14	the	the	DET
crl-16581	210	15	current	current	ADJ
crl-16581	210	16	system	system	NOUN
crl-16581	210	17	are	be	AUX
crl-16581	210	18	bearable	bearable	ADJ
crl-16581	210	19	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	210	20	the	the	DET
crl-16581	210	21	university	university	NOUN
crl-16581	210	22	system	system	NOUN
crl-16581	210	23	as	as	ADP
crl-16581	210	24	a	a	DET
crl-16581	210	25	whole	whole	NOUN
crl-16581	210	26	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	211	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
crl-16581	211	2	absorbing	absorb	VERB
crl-16581	211	3	an	an	DET
crl-16581	211	4	increasing	increase	VERB
crl-16581	211	5	percentage	percentage	NOUN
crl-16581	211	6	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	211	7	library	library	NOUN
crl-16581	211	8	budgets	budget	NOUN
crl-16581	211	9	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	211	10	journal	journal	PROPN
crl-16581	211	11	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-16581	211	12	fees	fee	NOUN
crl-16581	211	13	still	still	ADV
crl-16581	211	14	are	be	AUX
crl-16581	211	15	a	a	DET
crl-16581	211	16	relatively	relatively	ADV
crl-16581	211	17	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
crl-16581	211	18	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	211	19	within	within	ADP
crl-16581	211	20	most	most	ADJ
crl-16581	211	21	university	university	NOUN
crl-16581	211	22	budgets	budget	NOUN
crl-16581	211	23	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	212	1	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	212	2	any	any	DET
crl-16581	212	3	single	single	ADJ
crl-16581	212	4	library	library	NOUN
crl-16581	212	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	212	6	the	the	DET
crl-16581	212	7	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
crl-16581	212	8	strategy	strategy	NOUN
crl-16581	212	9	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	212	10	to	to	PART
crl-16581	212	11	focus	focus	VERB
crl-16581	212	12	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	212	13	negotiating	negotiate	VERB
crl-16581	212	14	better	well	ADJ
crl-16581	212	15	deals	deal	NOUN
crl-16581	212	16	with	with	ADP
crl-16581	212	17	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	212	18	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	212	19	recognizing	recognize	VERB
crl-16581	212	20	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	212	21	there	there	PRON
crl-16581	212	22	is	be	VERB
crl-16581	212	23	a	a	DET
crl-16581	212	24	large	large	ADJ
crl-16581	212	25	range	range	NOUN
crl-16581	212	26	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	212	27	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
crl-16581	212	28	between	between	ADP
crl-16581	212	29	the	the	DET
crl-16581	212	30	highest	high	ADJ
crl-16581	212	31	price	price	NOUN
crl-16581	212	32	the	the	DET
crl-16581	212	33	library	library	NOUN
crl-16581	212	34	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	212	35	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	212	36	willing	willing	ADJ
crl-16581	212	37	to	to	PART
crl-16581	212	38	pay	pay	VERB
crl-16581	212	39	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	212	40	the	the	DET
crl-16581	212	41	lowest	low	ADJ
crl-16581	212	42	price	price	NOUN
crl-16581	212	43	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	212	44	a	a	DET
crl-16581	212	45	publisher	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	212	46	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	212	47	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	212	48	willing	willing	ADJ
crl-16581	212	49	to	to	PART
crl-16581	212	50	accept.46	accept.46	VERB
crl-16581	212	51	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	212	52	joining	join	VERB
crl-16581	212	53	together	together	ADV
crl-16581	212	54	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	212	55	consortia	consortia	NOUN
crl-16581	212	56	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	212	57	individual	individual	ADJ
crl-16581	212	58	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	212	59	can	can	AUX
crl-16581	212	60	increase	increase	VERB
crl-16581	212	61	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	212	62	leverage	leverage	NOUN
crl-16581	212	63	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	212	64	negotiating	negotiating	NOUN
crl-16581	212	65	power	power	NOUN
crl-16581	212	66	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	213	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
crl-16581	213	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	213	3	the	the	DET
crl-16581	213	4	mere	mere	ADJ
crl-16581	213	5	possibility	possibility	NOUN
crl-16581	213	6	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	213	7	an	an	DET
crl-16581	213	8	open	open	ADJ
crl-16581	213	9	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	213	10	system	system	NOUN
crl-16581	213	11	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	213	12	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16581	213	13	communication	communication	NOUN
crl-16581	213	14	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	213	15	even	even	ADV
crl-16581	213	16	if	if	SCONJ
crl-16581	213	17	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	213	18	never	never	ADV
crl-16581	213	19	comes	come	VERB
crl-16581	213	20	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	213	21	fruition	fruition	NOUN
crl-16581	213	22	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	213	23	gives	give	VERB
crl-16581	213	24	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	213	25	some	some	DET
crl-16581	213	26	leverage	leverage	NOUN
crl-16581	213	27	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	213	28	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	213	29	negotiations	negotiation	NOUN
crl-16581	213	30	with	with	ADP
crl-16581	213	31	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	213	32	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	214	1	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	214	2	know	know	VERB
crl-16581	214	3	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	214	4	there	there	PRON
crl-16581	214	5	are	be	VERB
crl-16581	214	6	potential	potential	ADJ
crl-16581	214	7	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
crl-16581	214	8	if	if	SCONJ
crl-16581	214	9	they	they	PRON
crl-16581	214	10	increase	increase	VERB
crl-16581	214	11	prices	price	NOUN
crl-16581	214	12	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	214	13	the	the	DET
crl-16581	214	14	breaking	breaking	NOUN
crl-16581	214	15	point	point	NOUN
crl-16581	214	16	where	where	SCONJ
crl-16581	214	17	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16581	214	18	decide	decide	VERB
crl-16581	214	19	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	214	20	the	the	DET
crl-16581	214	21	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	214	22	are	be	AUX
crl-16581	214	23	no	no	ADV
crl-16581	214	24	longer	long	ADV
crl-16581	214	25	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
crl-16581	214	26	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	214	27	although	although	SCONJ
crl-16581	214	28	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	214	29	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	214	30	hard	hard	ADJ
crl-16581	214	31	to	to	PART
crl-16581	214	32	know	know	VERB
crl-16581	214	33	where	where	SCONJ
crl-16581	214	34	that	that	DET
crl-16581	214	35	breaking	breaking	ADJ
crl-16581	214	36	point	point	NOUN
crl-16581	214	37	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	214	38	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	214	39	after	after	ADP
crl-16581	214	40	decades	decade	NOUN
crl-16581	214	41	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	214	42	consistent	consistent	ADJ
crl-16581	214	43	price	price	NOUN
crl-16581	214	44	increases	increase	NOUN
crl-16581	214	45	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	215	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
crl-16581	215	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	215	3	my	my	PRON
crl-16581	215	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
crl-16581	215	5	also	also	ADV
crl-16581	215	6	suggests	suggest	VERB
crl-16581	215	7	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	215	8	a	a	DET
crl-16581	215	9	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
crl-16581	215	10	strategy	strategy	NOUN
crl-16581	215	11	adopted	adopt	VERB
crl-16581	215	12	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	215	13	university	university	NOUN
crl-16581	215	14	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	215	15	fully	fully	ADV
crl-16581	215	16	cognizant	cognizant	ADJ
crl-16581	215	17	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	215	18	the	the	DET
crl-16581	215	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
crl-16581	215	20	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	215	21	collective	collective	ADJ
crl-16581	215	22	action	action	NOUN
crl-16581	215	23	could	could	AUX
crl-16581	215	24	lead	lead	VERB
crl-16581	215	25	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	215	26	a	a	DET
crl-16581	215	27	more	more	ADV
crl-16581	215	28	efficient	efficient	ADJ
crl-16581	215	29	system	system	NOUN
crl-16581	215	30	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	215	31	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16581	215	32	communication	communication	NOUN
crl-16581	215	33	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	215	34	better	well	ADJ
crl-16581	215	35	aligns	align	NOUN
crl-16581	215	36	with	with	ADP
crl-16581	215	37	the	the	DET
crl-16581	215	38	values	value	NOUN
crl-16581	215	39	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	215	40	the	the	DET
crl-16581	215	41	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	215	42	community	community	NOUN
crl-16581	215	43	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	215	44	whom	whom	PRON
crl-16581	215	45	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
crl-16581	215	46	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	215	47	a	a	DET
crl-16581	215	48	community	community	NOUN
crl-16581	215	49	good	good	NOUN
crl-16581	215	50	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	215	51	ought	ought	AUX
crl-16581	215	52	to	to	PART
crl-16581	215	53	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	215	54	shared	share	VERB
crl-16581	215	55	rather	rather	ADV
crl-16581	215	56	than	than	ADP
crl-16581	215	57	a	a	DET
crl-16581	215	58	commodity	commodity	NOUN
crl-16581	215	59	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	215	60	ought	ought	AUX
crl-16581	215	61	to	to	PART
crl-16581	215	62	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	215	63	sold	sell	VERB
crl-16581	215	64	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	215	65	the	the	DET
crl-16581	215	66	highest	high	ADJ
crl-16581	215	67	bidder	bidder	NOUN
crl-16581	215	68	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	216	1	harnad	harnad	PROPN
crl-16581	216	2	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	216	3	right	right	ADJ
crl-16581	216	4	to	to	PART
crl-16581	216	5	argue	argue	VERB
crl-16581	216	6	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	216	7	a	a	DET
crl-16581	216	8	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	216	9	convergent	convergent	NOUN
crl-16581	216	10	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	216	11	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
crl-16581	216	12	rather	rather	ADV
crl-16581	216	13	than	than	ADP
crl-16581	216	14	[	[	X
crl-16581	216	15	a	a	DET
crl-16581	216	16	]	]	PUNCT
crl-16581	216	17	divergent	divergent	ADJ
crl-16581	216	18	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	216	19	competitive	competitive	ADJ
crl-16581	216	20	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	216	21	approach	approach	NOUN
crl-16581	216	22	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	216	23	necessary	necessary	ADJ
crl-16581	216	24	to	to	PART
crl-16581	216	25	achieve	achieve	VERB
crl-16581	216	26	his	his	PRON
crl-16581	216	27	vision	vision	NOUN
crl-16581	216	28	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	216	29	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16581	216	30	our	our	PRON
crl-16581	216	31	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
crl-16581	216	32	efforts	effort	NOUN
crl-16581	216	33	have	have	VERB
crl-16581	216	34	to	to	PART
crl-16581	216	35	go	go	VERB
crl-16581	216	36	beyond	beyond	ADP
crl-16581	216	37	simply	simply	ADV
crl-16581	216	38	refusing	refuse	VERB
crl-16581	216	39	to	to	PART
crl-16581	216	40	participate	participate	VERB
crl-16581	216	41	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	216	42	the	the	DET
crl-16581	216	43	current	current	ADJ
crl-16581	216	44	system	system	NOUN
crl-16581	216	45	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	216	46	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-16581	216	47	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16581	216	48	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	217	1	they	they	PRON
crl-16581	217	2	also	also	ADV
crl-16581	217	3	have	have	AUX
crl-16581	217	4	go	go	VERB
crl-16581	217	5	beyond	beyond	ADP
crl-16581	217	6	the	the	DET
crl-16581	217	7	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
crl-16581	217	8	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	217	9	oa	oa	VERB
crl-16581	217	10	as	as	ADP
crl-16581	217	11	a	a	DET
crl-16581	217	12	specific	specific	ADJ
crl-16581	217	13	end	end	NOUN
crl-16581	217	14	goal	goal	NOUN
crl-16581	217	15	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	217	16	focus	focus	VERB
crl-16581	217	17	more	more	ADV
crl-16581	217	18	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	217	19	the	the	DET
crl-16581	217	20	political	political	ADJ
crl-16581	217	21	strategies	strategy	NOUN
crl-16581	217	22	required	require	VERB
crl-16581	217	23	to	to	PART
crl-16581	217	24	overcome	overcome	VERB
crl-16581	217	25	the	the	DET
crl-16581	217	26	real	real	ADJ
crl-16581	217	27	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	217	28	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
crl-16581	217	29	problems	problem	NOUN
crl-16581	217	30	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	217	31	collective	collective	ADJ
crl-16581	217	32	action	action	NOUN
crl-16581	217	33	faced	face	VERB
crl-16581	217	34	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	217	35	university	university	NOUN
crl-16581	217	36	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	217	37	scattered	scatter	VERB
crl-16581	217	38	around	around	ADP
crl-16581	217	39	the	the	DET
crl-16581	217	40	world	world	NOUN
crl-16581	217	41	when	when	SCONJ
crl-16581	217	42	confronting	confront	VERB
crl-16581	217	43	a	a	DET
crl-16581	217	44	small	small	ADJ
crl-16581	217	45	group	group	NOUN
crl-16581	217	46	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	217	47	well	well	ADV
crl-16581	217	48	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	217	49	funded	fund	VERB
crl-16581	217	50	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	217	51	highly	highly	ADV
crl-16581	217	52	organized	organize	VERB
crl-16581	217	53	commercial	commercial	ADJ
crl-16581	217	54	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	217	55	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	218	1	to	to	PART
crl-16581	218	2	meet	meet	VERB
crl-16581	218	3	this	this	DET
crl-16581	218	4	challenge	challenge	NOUN
crl-16581	218	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	218	6	librarians	librarian	NOUN
crl-16581	218	7	need	need	VERB
crl-16581	218	8	to	to	PART
crl-16581	218	9	develop	develop	VERB
crl-16581	218	10	a	a	DET
crl-16581	218	11	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
crl-16581	218	12	strategy	strategy	NOUN
crl-16581	218	13	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	218	14	collectively	collectively	ADV
crl-16581	218	15	funding	fund	VERB
crl-16581	218	16	the	the	DET
crl-16581	218	17	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	218	18	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	218	19	managing	manage	VERB
crl-16581	218	20	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16581	218	21	communication	communication	NOUN
crl-16581	218	22	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	218	23	a	a	DET
crl-16581	218	24	global	global	ADJ
crl-16581	218	25	scale	scale	NOUN
crl-16581	218	26	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	219	1	my	my	PRON
crl-16581	219	2	analogy	analogy	NOUN
crl-16581	219	3	between	between	ADP
crl-16581	219	4	the	the	DET
crl-16581	219	5	dilemmas	dilemma	NOUN
crl-16581	219	6	faced	face	VERB
crl-16581	219	7	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	219	8	21st	21st	ADJ
crl-16581	219	9	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	219	10	century	century	NOUN
crl-16581	219	11	librarians	librarian	NOUN
crl-16581	219	12	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	219	13	19th	19th	ADJ
crl-16581	219	14	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	219	15	century	century	NOUN
crl-16581	219	16	farmers	farmer	NOUN
crl-16581	219	17	suggests	suggest	VERB
crl-16581	219	18	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	219	19	some	some	PRON
crl-16581	219	20	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	219	21	the	the	DET
crl-16581	219	22	political	political	ADJ
crl-16581	219	23	strategies	strategy	NOUN
crl-16581	219	24	employed	employ	VERB
crl-16581	219	25	during	during	ADP
crl-16581	219	26	the	the	DET
crl-16581	219	27	progressive	progressive	ADJ
crl-16581	219	28	era	era	NOUN
crl-16581	219	29	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	219	30	the	the	DET
crl-16581	219	31	late	late	ADJ
crl-16581	219	32	19th	19th	ADJ
crl-16581	219	33	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	219	34	early	early	ADJ
crl-16581	219	35	20th	20th	ADJ
crl-16581	219	36	century	century	NOUN
crl-16581	219	37	to	to	PART
crl-16581	219	38	address	address	VERB
crl-16581	219	39	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
crl-16581	219	40	power	power	NOUN
crl-16581	219	41	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	219	42	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	219	43	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
crl-16581	219	44	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	220	1	one	one	NUM
crl-16581	220	2	obvious	obvious	ADJ
crl-16581	220	3	way	way	NOUN
crl-16581	220	4	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	220	5	attempting	attempt	VERB
crl-16581	220	6	to	to	PART
crl-16581	220	7	force	force	VERB
crl-16581	220	8	monopolistic	monopolistic	ADJ
crl-16581	220	9	corporations	corporation	NOUN
crl-16581	220	10	to	to	PART
crl-16581	220	11	serve	serve	VERB
crl-16581	220	12	the	the	DET
crl-16581	220	13	public	public	ADJ
crl-16581	220	14	good	good	NOUN
crl-16581	220	15	used	use	VERB
crl-16581	220	16	frequently	frequently	ADV
crl-16581	220	17	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	220	18	the	the	DET
crl-16581	220	19	early	early	ADJ
crl-16581	220	20	20th	20th	ADJ
crl-16581	220	21	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	220	22	century	century	NOUN
crl-16581	220	23	united	united	PROPN
crl-16581	220	24	states	states	PROPN
crl-16581	220	25	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	220	26	to	to	PART
crl-16581	220	27	regulate	regulate	VERB
crl-16581	220	28	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	220	29	control	control	VERB
crl-16581	220	30	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	220	31	prices	price	NOUN
crl-16581	220	32	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	221	1	industries	industry	NOUN
crl-16581	221	2	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	221	3	require	require	VERB
crl-16581	221	4	large	large	ADJ
crl-16581	221	5	initial	initial	ADJ
crl-16581	221	6	investments	investment	NOUN
crl-16581	221	7	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	221	8	benefit	benefit	VERB
crl-16581	221	9	from	from	ADP
crl-16581	221	10	network	network	NOUN
crl-16581	221	11	effects	effect	NOUN
crl-16581	221	12	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	221	13	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	221	14	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
crl-16581	221	15	economies	economy	NOUN
crl-16581	221	16	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	221	17	scale	scale	NOUN
crl-16581	221	18	such	such	ADJ
crl-16581	221	19	as	as	ADP
crl-16581	221	20	railroads	railroad	NOUN
crl-16581	221	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	221	22	cable	cable	NOUN
crl-16581	221	23	television	television	NOUN
crl-16581	221	24	providers	provider	NOUN
crl-16581	221	25	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	221	26	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	221	27	utilities	utility	NOUN
crl-16581	221	28	often	often	ADV
crl-16581	221	29	are	be	AUX
crl-16581	221	30	considered	consider	VERB
crl-16581	221	31	natural	natural	ADJ
crl-16581	221	32	monopolies	monopoly	NOUN
crl-16581	221	33	because	because	SCONJ
crl-16581	221	34	they	they	PRON
crl-16581	221	35	are	be	AUX
crl-16581	221	36	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
crl-16581	221	37	to	to	PART
crl-16581	221	38	face	face	VERB
crl-16581	221	39	effective	effective	ADJ
crl-16581	221	40	competition	competition	NOUN
crl-16581	221	41	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	221	42	the	the	DET
crl-16581	221	43	marketplace	marketplace	NOUN
crl-16581	221	44	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	222	1	because	because	SCONJ
crl-16581	222	2	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	222	3	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	222	4	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	222	5	wasteful	wasteful	ADJ
crl-16581	222	6	to	to	PART
crl-16581	222	7	build	build	VERB
crl-16581	222	8	the	the	DET
crl-16581	222	9	redundant	redundant	ADJ
crl-16581	222	10	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
crl-16581	222	11	required	require	VERB
crl-16581	222	12	to	to	PART
crl-16581	222	13	force	force	VERB
crl-16581	222	14	market	market	NOUN
crl-16581	222	15	competition	competition	NOUN
crl-16581	222	16	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	222	17	them	they	PRON
crl-16581	222	18	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	222	19	the	the	DET
crl-16581	222	20	government	government	NOUN
crl-16581	222	21	can	can	AUX
crl-16581	222	22	try	try	VERB
crl-16581	222	23	to	to	PART
crl-16581	222	24	limit	limit	VERB
crl-16581	222	25	a	a	DET
crl-16581	222	26	natural	natural	ADJ
crl-16581	222	27	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
crl-16581	222	28	’s	’s	PART
crl-16581	222	29	ability	ability	NOUN
crl-16581	222	30	to	to	PART
crl-16581	222	31	exploit	exploit	VERB
crl-16581	222	32	its	its	PRON
crl-16581	222	33	customers	customer	NOUN
crl-16581	222	34	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	222	35	regulating	regulate	VERB
crl-16581	222	36	its	its	PRON
crl-16581	222	37	prices	price	NOUN
crl-16581	222	38	instead	instead	ADV
crl-16581	222	39	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	223	1	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16581	223	2	communication	communication	NOUN
crl-16581	223	3	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	223	4	the	the	DET
crl-16581	223	5	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
crl-16581	223	6	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	223	7	collective	collective	ADJ
crl-16581	223	8	action	action	NOUN
crl-16581	223	9	195	195	NUM
crl-16581	223	10	because	because	SCONJ
crl-16581	223	11	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	223	12	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	223	13	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
crl-16581	223	14	a	a	DET
crl-16581	223	15	government	government	NOUN
crl-16581	223	16	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	223	17	created	create	VERB
crl-16581	223	18	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
crl-16581	223	19	over	over	ADP
crl-16581	223	20	the	the	DET
crl-16581	223	21	content	content	NOUN
crl-16581	223	22	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	223	23	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	223	24	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	223	25	based	base	VERB
crl-16581	223	26	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	223	27	copyright	copyright	NOUN
crl-16581	223	28	law	law	NOUN
crl-16581	223	29	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	223	30	because	because	SCONJ
crl-16581	223	31	digital	digital	ADJ
crl-16581	223	32	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16581	223	33	enjoys	enjoy	VERB
crl-16581	223	34	economies	economy	NOUN
crl-16581	223	35	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	223	36	scale	scale	NOUN
crl-16581	223	37	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	223	38	has	have	AUX
crl-16581	223	39	allowed	allow	VERB
crl-16581	223	40	a	a	DET
crl-16581	223	41	small	small	ADJ
crl-16581	223	42	number	number	NOUN
crl-16581	223	43	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	223	44	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	223	45	to	to	PART
crl-16581	223	46	centralize	centralize	VERB
crl-16581	223	47	control	control	NOUN
crl-16581	223	48	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	223	49	many	many	ADJ
crl-16581	223	50	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	223	51	the	the	DET
crl-16581	223	52	top	top	ADJ
crl-16581	223	53	titles	title	NOUN
crl-16581	223	54	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	223	55	several	several	ADJ
crl-16581	223	56	fields	field	NOUN
crl-16581	223	57	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	223	58	the	the	DET
crl-16581	223	59	dominant	dominant	ADJ
crl-16581	223	60	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	223	61	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	223	62	could	could	AUX
crl-16581	223	63	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	223	64	considered	consider	VERB
crl-16581	223	65	natural	natural	ADJ
crl-16581	223	66	monopolies	monopoly	NOUN
crl-16581	223	67	whose	whose	DET
crl-16581	223	68	prices	price	NOUN
crl-16581	223	69	have	have	VERB
crl-16581	223	70	to	to	PART
crl-16581	223	71	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	223	72	regulated	regulate	VERB
crl-16581	223	73	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	223	74	the	the	DET
crl-16581	223	75	common	common	ADJ
crl-16581	223	76	good	good	NOUN
crl-16581	223	77	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	224	1	instead	instead	ADV
crl-16581	224	2	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	224	3	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16581	224	4	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16581	224	5	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	224	6	addition	addition	NOUN
crl-16581	224	7	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	224	8	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16581	224	9	asking	ask	VERB
crl-16581	224	10	the	the	DET
crl-16581	224	11	government	government	NOUN
crl-16581	224	12	to	to	PART
crl-16581	224	13	promote	promote	VERB
crl-16581	224	14	oa	oa	PRON
crl-16581	224	15	as	as	ADP
crl-16581	224	16	an	an	DET
crl-16581	224	17	alternative	alternative	NOUN
crl-16581	224	18	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	224	19	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-16581	224	20	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16581	224	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	224	22	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	224	23	could	could	AUX
crl-16581	224	24	ask	ask	VERB
crl-16581	224	25	legislators	legislator	NOUN
crl-16581	224	26	to	to	PART
crl-16581	224	27	impose	impose	VERB
crl-16581	224	28	a	a	DET
crl-16581	224	29	transparent	transparent	ADJ
crl-16581	224	30	system	system	NOUN
crl-16581	224	31	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	224	32	tiered	tiere	VERB
crl-16581	224	33	pricing	pricing	NOUN
crl-16581	224	34	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	224	35	the	the	DET
crl-16581	224	36	big	big	ADJ
crl-16581	224	37	five	five	NUM
crl-16581	224	38	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	224	39	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	224	40	based	base	VERB
crl-16581	224	41	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	224	42	publicly	publicly	ADV
crl-16581	224	43	accessible	accessible	ADJ
crl-16581	224	44	information	information	NOUN
crl-16581	224	45	about	about	ADP
crl-16581	224	46	research	research	NOUN
crl-16581	224	47	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-16581	224	48	such	such	ADJ
crl-16581	224	49	as	as	ADP
crl-16581	224	50	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	224	51	number	number	NOUN
crl-16581	224	52	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	224	53	students	student	NOUN
crl-16581	224	54	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	224	55	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	224	56	research	research	NOUN
crl-16581	224	57	output	output	NOUN
crl-16581	224	58	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	225	1	as	as	ADP
crl-16581	225	2	with	with	ADP
crl-16581	225	3	the	the	DET
crl-16581	225	4	current	current	ADJ
crl-16581	225	5	system	system	NOUN
crl-16581	225	6	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	225	7	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	225	8	big	big	ADJ
crl-16581	225	9	deal	deal	NOUN
crl-16581	225	10	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	225	11	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	225	12	packages	package	NOUN
crl-16581	225	13	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	225	14	large	large	ADJ
crl-16581	225	15	research	research	NOUN
crl-16581	225	16	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-16581	225	17	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	225	18	subsidize	subsidize	VERB
crl-16581	225	19	smaller	small	ADJ
crl-16581	225	20	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-16581	225	21	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	225	22	paying	pay	VERB
crl-16581	225	23	more	more	ADJ
crl-16581	225	24	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	225	25	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	225	26	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	225	27	the	the	DET
crl-16581	225	28	same	same	ADJ
crl-16581	225	29	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	225	30	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	225	31	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16581	225	32	a	a	DET
crl-16581	225	33	transparent	transparent	ADJ
crl-16581	225	34	system	system	NOUN
crl-16581	225	35	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	225	36	publicly	publicly	ADV
crl-16581	225	37	posted	post	VERB
crl-16581	225	38	prices	price	NOUN
crl-16581	225	39	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	225	40	reduce	reduce	VERB
crl-16581	225	41	the	the	DET
crl-16581	225	42	negotiation	negotiation	NOUN
crl-16581	225	43	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	225	44	incurred	incur	VERB
crl-16581	225	45	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	225	46	both	both	DET
crl-16581	225	47	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	225	48	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	225	49	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	225	50	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	226	1	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	226	2	fact	fact	NOUN
crl-16581	226	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	226	4	because	because	SCONJ
crl-16581	226	5	there	there	PRON
crl-16581	226	6	is	be	VERB
crl-16581	226	7	evidence	evidence	NOUN
crl-16581	226	8	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	226	9	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	226	10	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	226	11	becoming	become	VERB
crl-16581	226	12	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
crl-16581	226	13	difficult	difficult	ADJ
crl-16581	226	14	for	for	SCONJ
crl-16581	226	15	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	226	16	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	226	17	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	226	18	to	to	PART
crl-16581	226	19	negotiate	negotiate	VERB
crl-16581	226	20	mutually	mutually	ADV
crl-16581	226	21	agreeable	agreeable	ADJ
crl-16581	226	22	big	big	ADJ
crl-16581	226	23	deal	deal	NOUN
crl-16581	226	24	contracts	contract	NOUN
crl-16581	226	25	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	226	26	this	this	PRON
crl-16581	226	27	may	may	AUX
crl-16581	226	28	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	226	29	an	an	DET
crl-16581	226	30	excellent	excellent	ADJ
crl-16581	226	31	time	time	NOUN
crl-16581	226	32	to	to	PART
crl-16581	226	33	try	try	VERB
crl-16581	226	34	to	to	PART
crl-16581	226	35	implement	implement	VERB
crl-16581	226	36	transparent	transparent	ADJ
crl-16581	226	37	price	price	NOUN
crl-16581	226	38	rates	rate	NOUN
crl-16581	226	39	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	226	40	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	226	41	increase	increase	VERB
crl-16581	226	42	budget	budget	NOUN
crl-16581	226	43	predictability	predictability	NOUN
crl-16581	226	44	both	both	PRON
crl-16581	226	45	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	226	46	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	226	47	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	226	48	publishers.47	publishers.47	NOUN
crl-16581	226	49	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	226	50	addition	addition	NOUN
crl-16581	226	51	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	226	52	offering	offer	VERB
crl-16581	226	53	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	226	54	pricing	price	VERB
crl-16581	226	55	transparency	transparency	NOUN
crl-16581	226	56	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	226	57	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	226	58	relief	relief	NOUN
crl-16581	226	59	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	226	60	treating	treat	VERB
crl-16581	226	61	the	the	DET
crl-16581	226	62	big	big	ADJ
crl-16581	226	63	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	226	64	as	as	ADP
crl-16581	226	65	regulated	regulate	VERB
crl-16581	226	66	monopolies	monopoly	NOUN
crl-16581	226	67	can	can	AUX
crl-16581	226	68	achieve	achieve	VERB
crl-16581	226	69	the	the	DET
crl-16581	226	70	goals	goal	NOUN
crl-16581	226	71	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	226	72	the	the	DET
crl-16581	226	73	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16581	226	74	movement	movement	NOUN
crl-16581	226	75	if	if	SCONJ
crl-16581	226	76	the	the	DET
crl-16581	226	77	fees	fee	NOUN
crl-16581	226	78	paid	pay	VERB
crl-16581	226	79	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	226	80	each	each	DET
crl-16581	226	81	university	university	NOUN
crl-16581	226	82	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	226	83	the	the	DET
crl-16581	226	84	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	226	85	were	be	AUX
crl-16581	226	86	to	to	PART
crl-16581	226	87	become	become	VERB
crl-16581	226	88	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	226	89	fees	fee	NOUN
crl-16581	226	90	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	226	91	institutional	institutional	ADJ
crl-16581	226	92	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16581	226	93	rather	rather	ADV
crl-16581	226	94	than	than	ADP
crl-16581	226	95	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	226	96	fees	fee	NOUN
crl-16581	226	97	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	226	98	institutional	institutional	ADJ
crl-16581	226	99	readers	reader	NOUN
crl-16581	226	100	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	227	1	while	while	SCONJ
crl-16581	227	2	the	the	DET
crl-16581	227	3	content	content	NOUN
crl-16581	227	4	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	227	5	the	the	DET
crl-16581	227	6	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	227	7	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	227	8	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	227	9	freely	freely	ADV
crl-16581	227	10	available	available	ADJ
crl-16581	227	11	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	227	12	all	all	DET
crl-16581	227	13	readers	reader	NOUN
crl-16581	227	14	everywhere	everywhere	ADV
crl-16581	227	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	227	16	the	the	DET
crl-16581	227	17	annual	annual	ADJ
crl-16581	227	18	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	227	19	fee	fee	NOUN
crl-16581	227	20	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	227	21	an	an	DET
crl-16581	227	22	institution	institution	NOUN
crl-16581	227	23	pays	pay	VERB
crl-16581	227	24	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	227	25	a	a	DET
crl-16581	227	26	publisher	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	227	27	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	227	28	give	give	VERB
crl-16581	227	29	its	its	PRON
crl-16581	227	30	researchers	researcher	NOUN
crl-16581	227	31	the	the	DET
crl-16581	227	32	right	right	NOUN
crl-16581	227	33	to	to	PART
crl-16581	227	34	publish	publish	VERB
crl-16581	227	35	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	227	36	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	227	37	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	227	38	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	228	1	to	to	PART
crl-16581	228	2	encourage	encourage	VERB
crl-16581	228	3	institutional	institutional	ADJ
crl-16581	228	4	subscriptions	subscription	NOUN
crl-16581	228	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	228	6	high	high	ADJ
crl-16581	228	7	apcs	apc	NOUN
crl-16581	228	8	could	could	AUX
crl-16581	228	9	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	228	10	charged	charge	VERB
crl-16581	228	11	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	228	12	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16581	228	13	at	at	ADP
crl-16581	228	14	research	research	NOUN
crl-16581	228	15	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-16581	228	16	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	228	17	choose	choose	VERB
crl-16581	228	18	not	not	PART
crl-16581	228	19	to	to	PART
crl-16581	228	20	subscribe	subscribe	VERB
crl-16581	228	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	228	22	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
crl-16581	228	23	unaffiliated	unaffiliated	ADJ
crl-16581	228	24	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16581	228	25	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	228	26	publish	publish	VERB
crl-16581	228	27	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	228	28	free	free	ADJ
crl-16581	228	29	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	229	1	the	the	DET
crl-16581	229	2	benefit	benefit	NOUN
crl-16581	229	3	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	229	4	this	this	DET
crl-16581	229	5	strategy	strategy	NOUN
crl-16581	229	6	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	229	7	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	229	8	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	229	9	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	229	10	take	take	VERB
crl-16581	229	11	advantage	advantage	NOUN
crl-16581	229	12	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	229	13	the	the	DET
crl-16581	229	14	current	current	ADJ
crl-16581	229	15	digital	digital	ADJ
crl-16581	229	16	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
crl-16581	229	17	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	229	18	the	the	DET
crl-16581	229	19	large	large	ADJ
crl-16581	229	20	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	229	21	already	already	ADV
crl-16581	229	22	have	have	AUX
crl-16581	229	23	built	build	VERB
crl-16581	229	24	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	229	25	order	order	NOUN
crl-16581	229	26	to	to	PART
crl-16581	229	27	achieve	achieve	VERB
crl-16581	229	28	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16581	229	29	goals	goal	NOUN
crl-16581	229	30	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	230	1	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	230	2	also	also	ADV
crl-16581	230	3	addresses	address	VERB
crl-16581	230	4	a	a	DET
crl-16581	230	5	free	free	ADJ
crl-16581	230	6	rider	rider	NOUN
crl-16581	230	7	problem	problem	NOUN
crl-16581	230	8	faced	face	VERB
crl-16581	230	9	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	230	10	the	the	DET
crl-16581	230	11	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16581	230	12	movement	movement	NOUN
crl-16581	230	13	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	230	14	which	which	PRON
crl-16581	230	15	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	230	16	how	how	SCONJ
crl-16581	230	17	to	to	PART
crl-16581	230	18	provide	provide	VERB
crl-16581	230	19	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	230	20	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	230	21	those	those	PRON
crl-16581	230	22	unaffiliated	unaffiliated	ADJ
crl-16581	230	23	with	with	ADP
crl-16581	230	24	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	230	25	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-16581	230	26	without	without	ADP
crl-16581	230	27	allowing	allow	VERB
crl-16581	230	28	rich	rich	ADJ
crl-16581	230	29	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-16581	230	30	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	230	31	whose	whose	DET
crl-16581	230	32	investment	investment	NOUN
crl-16581	230	33	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	230	34	necessary	necessary	ADJ
crl-16581	230	35	to	to	PART
crl-16581	230	36	support	support	VERB
crl-16581	230	37	the	the	DET
crl-16581	230	38	system	system	NOUN
crl-16581	230	39	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	230	40	to	to	PART
crl-16581	230	41	ride	ride	VERB
crl-16581	230	42	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	230	43	free	free	ADJ
crl-16581	230	44	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	231	1	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	231	2	tying	tie	VERB
crl-16581	231	3	institutional	institutional	ADJ
crl-16581	231	4	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	231	5	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	231	6	something	something	PRON
crl-16581	231	7	else	else	ADV
crl-16581	231	8	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	231	9	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-16581	231	10	value	value	NOUN
crl-16581	231	11	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16581	231	12	author	author	NOUN
crl-16581	231	13	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	231	14	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	231	15	prestigious	prestigious	ADJ
crl-16581	231	16	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	231	17	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16581	231	18	this	this	DET
crl-16581	231	19	approach	approach	NOUN
crl-16581	231	20	better	well	ADV
crl-16581	231	21	aligns	align	VERB
crl-16581	231	22	institutional	institutional	ADJ
crl-16581	231	23	incentives	incentive	NOUN
crl-16581	231	24	with	with	ADP
crl-16581	231	25	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16581	231	26	goals	goal	NOUN
crl-16581	231	27	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	232	1	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	232	2	course	course	NOUN
crl-16581	232	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	232	4	possible	possible	ADJ
crl-16581	232	5	objections	objection	NOUN
crl-16581	232	6	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	232	7	governmental	governmental	ADJ
crl-16581	232	8	regulation	regulation	NOUN
crl-16581	232	9	immediately	immediately	ADV
crl-16581	232	10	suggest	suggest	VERB
crl-16581	232	11	themselves	themselves	PRON
crl-16581	232	12	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	233	1	currently	currently	ADV
crl-16581	233	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	233	3	the	the	DET
crl-16581	233	4	dominant	dominant	ADJ
crl-16581	233	5	political	political	ADJ
crl-16581	233	6	ideology	ideology	NOUN
crl-16581	233	7	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	233	8	western	western	ADJ
crl-16581	233	9	capitalist	capitalist	ADJ
crl-16581	233	10	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16581	233	11	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	233	12	especially	especially	ADV
crl-16581	233	13	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	233	14	the	the	DET
crl-16581	233	15	united	united	PROPN
crl-16581	233	16	states	states	PROPN
crl-16581	233	17	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	233	18	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	233	19	hostile	hostile	ADJ
crl-16581	233	20	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	233	21	regulation	regulation	NOUN
crl-16581	233	22	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	233	23	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	233	24	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	233	25	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	233	26	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	233	27	difficult	difficult	ADJ
crl-16581	233	28	to	to	PART
crl-16581	233	29	convince	convince	VERB
crl-16581	233	30	politicians	politician	NOUN
crl-16581	233	31	to	to	PART
crl-16581	233	32	impose	impose	VERB
crl-16581	233	33	prices	price	NOUN
crl-16581	233	34	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	233	35	an	an	DET
crl-16581	233	36	industry	industry	NOUN
crl-16581	233	37	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	233	38	has	have	AUX
crl-16581	233	39	n’t	not	PART
crl-16581	233	40	been	be	AUX
crl-16581	233	41	regulated	regulate	VERB
crl-16581	233	42	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	233	43	the	the	DET
crl-16581	233	44	past	past	NOUN
crl-16581	233	45	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	234	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
crl-16581	234	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	234	3	even	even	ADV
crl-16581	234	4	if	if	SCONJ
crl-16581	234	5	some	some	DET
crl-16581	234	6	kind	kind	NOUN
crl-16581	234	7	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	234	8	international	international	ADJ
crl-16581	234	9	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16581	234	10	committee	committee	NOUN
crl-16581	234	11	were	be	AUX
crl-16581	234	12	created	create	VERB
crl-16581	234	13	to	to	PART
crl-16581	234	14	establish	establish	VERB
crl-16581	234	15	price	price	NOUN
crl-16581	234	16	rates	rate	NOUN
crl-16581	234	17	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	234	18	there	there	PRON
crl-16581	234	19	is	be	VERB
crl-16581	234	20	a	a	DET
crl-16581	234	21	chance	chance	NOUN
crl-16581	234	22	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	234	23	regulators	regulator	NOUN
crl-16581	234	24	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	234	25	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	234	26	captured	capture	VERB
crl-16581	234	27	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	234	28	publisher	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	234	29	interests	interest	NOUN
crl-16581	234	30	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	235	1	such	such	DET
crl-16581	235	2	a	a	DET
crl-16581	235	3	committee	committee	NOUN
crl-16581	235	4	might	might	AUX
crl-16581	235	5	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	235	6	less	less	ADV
crl-16581	235	7	inclined	inclined	ADJ
crl-16581	235	8	to	to	PART
crl-16581	235	9	defend	defend	VERB
crl-16581	235	10	the	the	DET
crl-16581	235	11	needs	need	NOUN
crl-16581	235	12	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	235	13	thousands	thousand	NOUN
crl-16581	235	14	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	235	15	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	235	16	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-16581	235	17	scattered	scatter	VERB
crl-16581	235	18	around	around	ADP
crl-16581	235	19	the	the	DET
crl-16581	235	20	world	world	NOUN
crl-16581	235	21	than	than	ADP
crl-16581	235	22	the	the	DET
crl-16581	235	23	interests	interest	NOUN
crl-16581	235	24	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	235	25	a	a	DET
crl-16581	235	26	few	few	ADJ
crl-16581	235	27	large	large	ADJ
crl-16581	235	28	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	235	29	well	well	ADV
crl-16581	235	30	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	235	31	organized	organize	VERB
crl-16581	235	32	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	235	33	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	235	34	well	well	ADV
crl-16581	235	35	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	235	36	funded	fund	VERB
crl-16581	235	37	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	235	38	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	235	39	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	236	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
crl-16581	236	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	236	3	library	library	NOUN
crl-16581	236	4	organizations	organization	NOUN
crl-16581	236	5	such	such	ADJ
crl-16581	236	6	as	as	ADP
crl-16581	236	7	the	the	DET
crl-16581	236	8	american	american	PROPN
crl-16581	236	9	library	library	PROPN
crl-16581	236	10	association	association	PROPN
crl-16581	236	11	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16581	236	12	ala	ala	PROPN
crl-16581	236	13	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16581	236	14	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	236	15	the	the	DET
crl-16581	236	16	association	association	NOUN
crl-16581	236	17	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	236	18	research	research	NOUN
crl-16581	236	19	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	236	20	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16581	236	21	arl	arl	PROPN
crl-16581	236	22	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16581	236	23	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	236	24	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	236	25	the	the	DET
crl-16581	236	26	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16581	236	27	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16581	236	28	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	236	29	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	236	30	resources	resource	NOUN
crl-16581	236	31	coalition	coalition	NOUN
crl-16581	236	32	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16581	236	33	sparc	sparc	NOUN
crl-16581	236	34	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16581	236	35	have	have	AUX
crl-16581	236	36	had	have	VERB
crl-16581	236	37	some	some	DET
crl-16581	236	38	success	success	NOUN
crl-16581	236	39	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	236	40	lobbying	lobby	VERB
crl-16581	236	41	legislatures	legislature	NOUN
crl-16581	236	42	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	236	43	behalf	behalf	NOUN
crl-16581	236	44	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	236	45	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16581	236	46	mandates	mandate	VERB
crl-16581	236	47	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	236	48	publicly	publicly	ADV
crl-16581	236	49	funded	fund	VERB
crl-16581	236	50	research	research	NOUN
crl-16581	236	51	such	such	ADJ
crl-16581	236	52	as	as	ADP
crl-16581	236	53	fastr.48	fastr.48	ADJ
crl-16581	236	54	why	why	SCONJ
crl-16581	236	55	not	not	PART
crl-16581	236	56	use	use	VERB
crl-16581	236	57	the	the	DET
crl-16581	236	58	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
crl-16581	236	59	power	power	NOUN
crl-16581	236	60	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	236	61	such	such	ADJ
crl-16581	236	62	organizations	organization	NOUN
crl-16581	236	63	to	to	PART
crl-16581	236	64	build	build	VERB
crl-16581	236	65	public	public	ADJ
crl-16581	236	66	support	support	NOUN
crl-16581	236	67	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	236	68	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	236	69	to	to	PART
crl-16581	236	70	lobby	lobby	VERB
crl-16581	236	71	the	the	DET
crl-16581	236	72	government	government	NOUN
crl-16581	236	73	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	236	74	broader	broad	ADJ
crl-16581	236	75	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	236	76	more	more	ADV
crl-16581	236	77	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
crl-16581	236	78	legislative	legislative	ADJ
crl-16581	236	79	action	action	NOUN
crl-16581	236	80	to	to	PART
crl-16581	236	81	address	address	VERB
crl-16581	236	82	the	the	DET
crl-16581	236	83	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	236	84	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	236	85	crisis	crisis	NOUN
crl-16581	236	86	faced	face	VERB
crl-16581	236	87	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	236	88	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	236	89	?	?	PUNCT
crl-16581	237	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
crl-16581	237	2	the	the	DET
crl-16581	237	3	general	general	ADJ
crl-16581	237	4	skepticism	skepticism	NOUN
crl-16581	237	5	toward	toward	ADP
crl-16581	237	6	governmental	governmental	ADJ
crl-16581	237	7	regulation	regulation	NOUN
crl-16581	237	8	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	237	9	american	american	ADJ
crl-16581	237	10	politics	politic	NOUN
crl-16581	237	11	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	237	12	many	many	ADJ
crl-16581	237	13	american	american	ADJ
crl-16581	237	14	industries	industry	NOUN
crl-16581	237	15	were	be	AUX
crl-16581	237	16	regulated	regulate	VERB
crl-16581	237	17	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	237	18	response	response	NOUN
crl-16581	237	19	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	237	20	popular	popular	ADJ
crl-16581	237	21	protests	protest	NOUN
crl-16581	237	22	during	during	ADP
crl-16581	237	23	the	the	DET
crl-16581	237	24	progressive	progressive	ADJ
crl-16581	237	25	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	237	26	new	new	ADJ
crl-16581	237	27	deal	deal	NOUN
crl-16581	237	28	eras	era	NOUN
crl-16581	237	29	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	237	30	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	237	31	there	there	PRON
crl-16581	237	32	is	be	VERB
crl-16581	237	33	a	a	DET
crl-16581	237	34	popular	popular	ADJ
crl-16581	237	35	perception	perception	NOUN
crl-16581	237	36	196	196	NUM
crl-16581	237	37	college	college	PROPN
crl-16581	237	38	&	&	CCONJ
crl-16581	237	39	research	research	PROPN
crl-16581	237	40	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	237	41	february	february	PROPN
crl-16581	237	42	2017	2017	NUM
crl-16581	237	43	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	237	44	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	237	45	information	information	NOUN
crl-16581	237	46	wants	want	VERB
crl-16581	237	47	to	to	PART
crl-16581	237	48	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	237	49	free	free	ADJ
crl-16581	237	50	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	237	51	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	237	52	the	the	DET
crl-16581	237	53	digital	digital	ADJ
crl-16581	237	54	age	age	NOUN
crl-16581	237	55	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	237	56	could	could	AUX
crl-16581	237	57	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	237	58	used	use	VERB
crl-16581	237	59	to	to	PART
crl-16581	237	60	promote	promote	VERB
crl-16581	237	61	governmental	governmental	ADJ
crl-16581	237	62	action	action	NOUN
crl-16581	237	63	to	to	PART
crl-16581	237	64	make	make	VERB
crl-16581	237	65	this	this	DET
crl-16581	237	66	desire	desire	NOUN
crl-16581	237	67	a	a	DET
crl-16581	237	68	reality	reality	NOUN
crl-16581	237	69	for	for	SCONJ
crl-16581	237	70	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16581	237	71	articles.49	articles.49	NOUN
crl-16581	237	72	to	to	PART
crl-16581	237	73	bypass	bypass	VERB
crl-16581	237	74	the	the	DET
crl-16581	237	75	possible	possible	ADJ
crl-16581	237	76	complications	complication	NOUN
crl-16581	237	77	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	237	78	getting	get	VERB
crl-16581	237	79	relief	relief	NOUN
crl-16581	237	80	through	through	ADP
crl-16581	237	81	governments	government	NOUN
crl-16581	237	82	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	237	83	another	another	DET
crl-16581	237	84	possibility	possibility	NOUN
crl-16581	237	85	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	237	86	for	for	SCONJ
crl-16581	237	87	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	237	88	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-16581	237	89	to	to	PART
crl-16581	237	90	organize	organize	VERB
crl-16581	237	91	themselves	themselves	PRON
crl-16581	237	92	to	to	PART
crl-16581	237	93	negotiate	negotiate	VERB
crl-16581	237	94	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	237	95	own	own	ADJ
crl-16581	237	96	standardized	standardized	ADJ
crl-16581	237	97	pricing	pricing	NOUN
crl-16581	237	98	agreements	agreement	NOUN
crl-16581	237	99	with	with	ADP
crl-16581	237	100	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	237	101	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	238	1	just	just	ADV
crl-16581	238	2	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16581	238	3	workers	worker	NOUN
crl-16581	238	4	can	can	AUX
crl-16581	238	5	address	address	VERB
crl-16581	238	6	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	238	7	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
crl-16581	238	8	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	238	9	collective	collective	ADJ
crl-16581	238	10	action	action	NOUN
crl-16581	238	11	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	238	12	forming	form	VERB
crl-16581	238	13	unions	union	NOUN
crl-16581	238	14	to	to	PART
crl-16581	238	15	bargain	bargain	VERB
crl-16581	238	16	with	with	ADP
crl-16581	238	17	employers	employer	NOUN
crl-16581	238	18	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	238	19	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16581	238	20	could	could	AUX
crl-16581	238	21	join	join	VERB
crl-16581	238	22	together	together	ADV
crl-16581	238	23	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	238	24	a	a	DET
crl-16581	238	25	united	united	ADJ
crl-16581	238	26	coalition	coalition	NOUN
crl-16581	238	27	to	to	PART
crl-16581	238	28	negotiate	negotiate	VERB
crl-16581	238	29	nationwide	nationwide	ADV
crl-16581	238	30	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16581	238	31	worldwide	worldwide	ADJ
crl-16581	238	32	contracts	contract	NOUN
crl-16581	238	33	with	with	ADP
crl-16581	238	34	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	238	35	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	238	36	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	239	1	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	239	2	some	some	DET
crl-16581	239	3	extent	extent	NOUN
crl-16581	239	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	239	5	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16581	239	6	already	already	ADV
crl-16581	239	7	are	be	AUX
crl-16581	239	8	collaborating	collaborate	VERB
crl-16581	239	9	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	239	10	consortia	consortium	NOUN
crl-16581	239	11	to	to	PART
crl-16581	239	12	negotiate	negotiate	VERB
crl-16581	239	13	prices	price	NOUN
crl-16581	239	14	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	239	15	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16581	239	16	there	there	PRON
crl-16581	239	17	are	be	VERB
crl-16581	239	18	hundreds	hundred	NOUN
crl-16581	239	19	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	239	20	library	library	NOUN
crl-16581	239	21	consortia	consortium	NOUN
crl-16581	239	22	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	239	23	the	the	DET
crl-16581	239	24	united	united	PROPN
crl-16581	239	25	states	states	PROPN
crl-16581	239	26	negotiating	negotiate	VERB
crl-16581	239	27	separate	separate	ADJ
crl-16581	239	28	contracts	contract	NOUN
crl-16581	239	29	with	with	ADP
crl-16581	239	30	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	239	31	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16581	239	32	often	often	ADV
crl-16581	239	33	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	239	34	secret	secret	ADJ
crl-16581	239	35	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	240	1	an	an	DET
crl-16581	240	2	international	international	ADJ
crl-16581	240	3	union	union	NOUN
crl-16581	240	4	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	240	5	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	240	6	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	240	7	could	could	AUX
crl-16581	240	8	negotiate	negotiate	VERB
crl-16581	240	9	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16581	240	10	contracts	contract	NOUN
crl-16581	240	11	with	with	ADP
crl-16581	240	12	the	the	DET
crl-16581	240	13	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	240	14	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	240	15	which	which	PRON
crl-16581	240	16	a	a	DET
crl-16581	240	17	transparent	transparent	ADJ
crl-16581	240	18	tiered	tiere	VERB
crl-16581	240	19	pricing	pricing	NOUN
crl-16581	240	20	system	system	NOUN
crl-16581	240	21	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	240	22	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	240	23	tied	tie	VERB
crl-16581	240	24	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	240	25	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	240	26	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	240	27	institutional	institutional	ADJ
crl-16581	240	28	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16581	240	29	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	241	1	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16581	241	2	indicated	indicate	VERB
crl-16581	241	3	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	241	4	olson	olson	PROPN
crl-16581	241	5	’s	’s	PART
crl-16581	241	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
crl-16581	241	7	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	241	8	unions	union	NOUN
crl-16581	241	9	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	241	10	closed	closed	ADJ
crl-16581	241	11	shops	shop	NOUN
crl-16581	241	12	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	241	13	librarians	librarians	PROPN
crl-16581	241	14	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	241	15	face	face	VERB
crl-16581	241	16	collective	collective	ADJ
crl-16581	241	17	action	action	NOUN
crl-16581	241	18	challenges	challenge	NOUN
crl-16581	241	19	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	241	20	trying	try	VERB
crl-16581	241	21	to	to	PART
crl-16581	241	22	organize	organize	VERB
crl-16581	241	23	an	an	DET
crl-16581	241	24	international	international	ADJ
crl-16581	241	25	union	union	NOUN
crl-16581	241	26	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	241	27	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	241	28	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	242	1	there	there	PRON
crl-16581	242	2	are	be	VERB
crl-16581	242	3	many	many	ADJ
crl-16581	242	4	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	242	5	involved	involve	VERB
crl-16581	242	6	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	242	7	forming	form	VERB
crl-16581	242	8	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	242	9	maintaining	maintain	VERB
crl-16581	242	10	a	a	DET
crl-16581	242	11	union	union	NOUN
crl-16581	242	12	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	243	1	negotiators	negotiator	NOUN
crl-16581	243	2	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	243	3	have	have	VERB
crl-16581	243	4	to	to	PART
crl-16581	243	5	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	243	6	hired	hire	VERB
crl-16581	243	7	to	to	PART
crl-16581	243	8	bargain	bargain	VERB
crl-16581	243	9	with	with	ADP
crl-16581	243	10	the	the	DET
crl-16581	243	11	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	243	12	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	244	1	agreements	agreement	NOUN
crl-16581	244	2	reached	reach	VERB
crl-16581	244	3	with	with	ADP
crl-16581	244	4	the	the	DET
crl-16581	244	5	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	244	6	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	244	7	have	have	VERB
crl-16581	244	8	to	to	PART
crl-16581	244	9	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	244	10	monitored	monitor	VERB
crl-16581	244	11	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	244	12	enforced	enforce	VERB
crl-16581	244	13	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	245	1	determining	determine	VERB
crl-16581	245	2	how	how	SCONJ
crl-16581	245	3	the	the	DET
crl-16581	245	4	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	245	5	should	should	AUX
crl-16581	245	6	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	245	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
crl-16581	245	8	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	245	9	different	different	ADJ
crl-16581	245	10	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-16581	245	11	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	245	12	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	245	13	a	a	DET
crl-16581	245	14	challenge	challenge	NOUN
crl-16581	245	15	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	246	1	there	there	PRON
crl-16581	246	2	is	be	VERB
crl-16581	246	3	no	no	DET
crl-16581	246	4	formula	formula	NOUN
crl-16581	246	5	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	246	6	deciding	decide	VERB
crl-16581	246	7	how	how	SCONJ
crl-16581	246	8	much	much	ADJ
crl-16581	246	9	author	author	NOUN
crl-16581	246	10	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	246	11	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	246	12	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	246	13	worth	worth	ADJ
crl-16581	246	14	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	246	15	different	different	ADJ
crl-16581	246	16	types	type	NOUN
crl-16581	246	17	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	246	18	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-16581	246	19	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	246	20	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	246	21	differences	difference	NOUN
crl-16581	246	22	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	246	23	opinion	opinion	NOUN
crl-16581	246	24	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	246	25	have	have	VERB
crl-16581	246	26	to	to	PART
crl-16581	246	27	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	246	28	negotiated	negotiate	VERB
crl-16581	246	29	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	246	30	compromised	compromise	VERB
crl-16581	246	31	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	247	1	however	however	ADV
crl-16581	247	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	247	3	trying	try	VERB
crl-16581	247	4	to	to	PART
crl-16581	247	5	solve	solve	VERB
crl-16581	247	6	these	these	DET
crl-16581	247	7	problems	problem	NOUN
crl-16581	247	8	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	247	9	a	a	DET
crl-16581	247	10	more	more	ADV
crl-16581	247	11	viable	viable	ADJ
crl-16581	247	12	strategy	strategy	NOUN
crl-16581	247	13	than	than	ADP
crl-16581	247	14	merely	merely	ADV
crl-16581	247	15	encouraging	encourage	VERB
crl-16581	247	16	individual	individual	ADJ
crl-16581	247	17	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16581	247	18	to	to	PART
crl-16581	247	19	switch	switch	VERB
crl-16581	247	20	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	247	21	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16581	247	22	publishing	publish	VERB
crl-16581	247	23	when	when	SCONJ
crl-16581	247	24	they	they	PRON
crl-16581	247	25	have	have	AUX
crl-16581	247	26	limited	limit	VERB
crl-16581	247	27	private	private	ADJ
crl-16581	247	28	incentives	incentive	NOUN
crl-16581	247	29	to	to	PART
crl-16581	247	30	do	do	VERB
crl-16581	247	31	so	so	ADV
crl-16581	247	32	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	248	1	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
crl-16581	248	2	a	a	DET
crl-16581	248	3	philanthropic	philanthropic	ADJ
crl-16581	248	4	institution	institution	NOUN
crl-16581	248	5	interested	interested	ADJ
crl-16581	248	6	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	248	7	increasing	increase	VERB
crl-16581	248	8	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	248	9	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	248	10	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16581	248	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
crl-16581	248	12	could	could	AUX
crl-16581	248	13	make	make	VERB
crl-16581	248	14	a	a	DET
crl-16581	248	15	strategic	strategic	ADJ
crl-16581	248	16	investment	investment	NOUN
crl-16581	248	17	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	249	1	rather	rather	ADV
crl-16581	249	2	than	than	ADP
crl-16581	249	3	investing	invest	VERB
crl-16581	249	4	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	249	5	a	a	DET
crl-16581	249	6	few	few	ADJ
crl-16581	249	7	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16581	249	8	publications	publication	NOUN
crl-16581	249	9	at	at	ADP
crl-16581	249	10	the	the	DET
crl-16581	249	11	margins	margin	NOUN
crl-16581	249	12	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	249	13	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16581	249	14	communication	communication	NOUN
crl-16581	249	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	249	16	a	a	DET
crl-16581	249	17	philanthropic	philanthropic	ADJ
crl-16581	249	18	investment	investment	NOUN
crl-16581	249	19	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	249	20	an	an	DET
crl-16581	249	21	organization	organization	NOUN
crl-16581	249	22	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	249	23	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	249	24	help	help	VERB
crl-16581	249	25	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	249	26	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	249	27	negotiate	negotiate	VERB
crl-16581	249	28	successfully	successfully	ADV
crl-16581	249	29	with	with	ADP
crl-16581	249	30	existing	exist	VERB
crl-16581	249	31	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	249	32	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	249	33	could	could	AUX
crl-16581	249	34	give	give	VERB
crl-16581	249	35	the	the	DET
crl-16581	249	36	general	general	ADJ
crl-16581	249	37	public	public	ADJ
crl-16581	249	38	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	249	39	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	249	40	larger	large	ADJ
crl-16581	249	41	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	249	42	more	more	ADV
crl-16581	249	43	significant	significant	ADJ
crl-16581	249	44	range	range	NOUN
crl-16581	249	45	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	249	46	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	249	47	research	research	NOUN
crl-16581	249	48	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	250	1	a	a	DET
crl-16581	250	2	more	more	ADV
crl-16581	250	3	ambitious	ambitious	ADJ
crl-16581	250	4	solution	solution	NOUN
crl-16581	250	5	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	250	6	have	have	VERB
crl-16581	250	7	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	250	8	not	not	PART
crl-16581	250	9	simply	simply	ADV
crl-16581	250	10	regulate	regulate	VERB
crl-16581	250	11	the	the	DET
crl-16581	250	12	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	250	13	’	’	PART
crl-16581	250	14	pricing	pricing	NOUN
crl-16581	250	15	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16581	250	16	actually	actually	ADV
crl-16581	250	17	take	take	VERB
crl-16581	250	18	over	over	ADP
crl-16581	250	19	the	the	DET
crl-16581	250	20	services	service	NOUN
crl-16581	250	21	provided	provide	VERB
crl-16581	250	22	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	250	23	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	250	24	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	251	1	currently	currently	ADV
crl-16581	251	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	251	3	library	library	NOUN
crl-16581	251	4	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16581	251	5	projects	project	NOUN
crl-16581	251	6	tend	tend	VERB
crl-16581	251	7	to	to	PART
crl-16581	251	8	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	251	9	based	base	VERB
crl-16581	251	10	within	within	ADP
crl-16581	251	11	specific	specific	ADJ
crl-16581	251	12	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-16581	251	13	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	251	14	are	be	AUX
crl-16581	251	15	engaged	engage	VERB
crl-16581	251	16	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	251	17	relatively	relatively	ADV
crl-16581	251	18	small	small	ADJ
crl-16581	251	19	endeavors	endeavor	NOUN
crl-16581	251	20	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	251	21	do	do	AUX
crl-16581	251	22	n’t	not	PART
crl-16581	251	23	make	make	VERB
crl-16581	251	24	much	much	ADJ
crl-16581	251	25	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	251	26	a	a	DET
crl-16581	251	27	difference	difference	NOUN
crl-16581	251	28	within	within	ADP
crl-16581	251	29	the	the	DET
crl-16581	251	30	overall	overall	ADJ
crl-16581	251	31	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	251	32	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16581	251	33	environment.50	environment.50	NOUN
crl-16581	251	34	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	251	35	working	work	VERB
crl-16581	251	36	together	together	ADV
crl-16581	251	37	instead	instead	ADV
crl-16581	251	38	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	251	39	separately	separately	ADV
crl-16581	251	40	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	251	41	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	251	42	could	could	AUX
crl-16581	251	43	pool	pool	VERB
crl-16581	251	44	together	together	ADV
crl-16581	251	45	the	the	DET
crl-16581	251	46	large	large	ADJ
crl-16581	251	47	sums	sum	NOUN
crl-16581	251	48	they	they	PRON
crl-16581	251	49	currently	currently	ADV
crl-16581	251	50	spend	spend	VERB
crl-16581	251	51	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	251	52	subscriptions	subscription	NOUN
crl-16581	251	53	simply	simply	ADV
crl-16581	251	54	to	to	PART
crl-16581	251	55	buy	buy	VERB
crl-16581	251	56	sciencedirect	sciencedirect	NOUN
crl-16581	251	57	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	251	58	the	the	DET
crl-16581	251	59	wiley	wiley	ADJ
crl-16581	251	60	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	251	61	platform	platform	NOUN
crl-16581	251	62	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	251	63	then	then	ADV
crl-16581	251	64	run	run	VERB
crl-16581	251	65	them	they	PRON
crl-16581	251	66	as	as	ADP
crl-16581	251	67	cooperatives	cooperative	NOUN
crl-16581	251	68	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	252	1	while	while	SCONJ
crl-16581	252	2	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	252	3	seems	seem	VERB
crl-16581	252	4	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
crl-16581	252	5	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	252	6	private	private	ADJ
crl-16581	252	7	investors	investor	NOUN
crl-16581	252	8	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	252	9	want	want	VERB
crl-16581	252	10	to	to	PART
crl-16581	252	11	sell	sell	VERB
crl-16581	252	12	such	such	ADJ
crl-16581	252	13	profitable	profitable	ADJ
crl-16581	252	14	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
crl-16581	252	15	at	at	ADP
crl-16581	252	16	a	a	DET
crl-16581	252	17	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
crl-16581	252	18	price	price	NOUN
crl-16581	252	19	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	252	20	the	the	DET
crl-16581	252	21	ability	ability	NOUN
crl-16581	252	22	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	252	23	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	252	24	to	to	PART
crl-16581	252	25	collaborate	collaborate	VERB
crl-16581	252	26	might	might	AUX
crl-16581	252	27	give	give	VERB
crl-16581	252	28	them	they	PRON
crl-16581	252	29	the	the	DET
crl-16581	252	30	leverage	leverage	NOUN
crl-16581	252	31	to	to	PART
crl-16581	252	32	make	make	VERB
crl-16581	252	33	threats	threat	NOUN
crl-16581	252	34	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	252	35	could	could	AUX
crl-16581	252	36	encourage	encourage	VERB
crl-16581	252	37	the	the	DET
crl-16581	252	38	owners	owner	NOUN
crl-16581	252	39	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	252	40	wiley	wiley	NOUN
crl-16581	252	41	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	252	42	elsevier	elsevi	ADJ
crl-16581	252	43	to	to	PART
crl-16581	252	44	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	252	45	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
crl-16581	252	46	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	252	47	sales	sale	NOUN
crl-16581	252	48	negotiations	negotiation	NOUN
crl-16581	252	49	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	253	1	if	if	SCONJ
crl-16581	253	2	the	the	DET
crl-16581	253	3	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	253	4	are	be	AUX
crl-16581	253	5	unwilling	unwilling	ADJ
crl-16581	253	6	to	to	PART
crl-16581	253	7	sell	sell	VERB
crl-16581	253	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	253	9	another	another	DET
crl-16581	253	10	possibility	possibility	NOUN
crl-16581	253	11	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	253	12	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	253	13	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	253	14	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	253	15	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	253	16	to	to	PART
crl-16581	253	17	collectively	collectively	ADV
crl-16581	253	18	build	build	VERB
crl-16581	253	19	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	253	20	own	own	ADJ
crl-16581	253	21	shared	shared	ADJ
crl-16581	253	22	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	253	23	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16581	253	24	platform	platform	NOUN
crl-16581	253	25	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	254	1	editors	editor	NOUN
crl-16581	254	2	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	254	3	existing	exist	VERB
crl-16581	254	4	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	254	5	could	could	AUX
crl-16581	254	6	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	254	7	encouraged	encourage	VERB
crl-16581	254	8	to	to	PART
crl-16581	254	9	move	move	VERB
crl-16581	254	10	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	254	11	titles	title	NOUN
crl-16581	254	12	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	254	13	the	the	DET
crl-16581	254	14	new	new	ADJ
crl-16581	254	15	shared	share	VERB
crl-16581	254	16	platform	platform	NOUN
crl-16581	254	17	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	255	1	a	a	DET
crl-16581	255	2	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
crl-16581	255	3	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	255	4	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16581	255	5	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
crl-16581	255	6	run	run	VERB
crl-16581	255	7	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	255	8	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	255	9	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	255	10	regardless	regardless	ADV
crl-16581	255	11	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	255	12	how	how	SCONJ
crl-16581	255	13	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	255	14	was	be	AUX
crl-16581	255	15	created	create	VERB
crl-16581	255	16	could	could	AUX
crl-16581	255	17	again	again	ADV
crl-16581	255	18	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	255	19	an	an	DET
crl-16581	255	20	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16581	255	21	platform	platform	NOUN
crl-16581	255	22	funded	fund	VERB
crl-16581	255	23	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	255	24	a	a	DET
crl-16581	255	25	tiered	tiere	VERB
crl-16581	255	26	pricing	pricing	NOUN
crl-16581	255	27	schedule	schedule	NOUN
crl-16581	255	28	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	255	29	which	which	PRON
crl-16581	255	30	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-16581	255	31	pay	pay	VERB
crl-16581	255	32	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	255	33	author	author	NOUN
crl-16581	255	34	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	255	35	rather	rather	ADV
crl-16581	255	36	than	than	ADP
crl-16581	255	37	reader	reader	NOUN
crl-16581	255	38	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	255	39	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	256	1	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	256	2	course	course	NOUN
crl-16581	256	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	256	4	the	the	DET
crl-16581	256	5	alternative	alternative	ADJ
crl-16581	256	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
crl-16581	256	7	proposed	propose	VERB
crl-16581	256	8	here	here	ADV
crl-16581	256	9	are	be	AUX
crl-16581	256	10	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
crl-16581	256	11	sketches	sketch	NOUN
crl-16581	256	12	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	256	13	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	256	14	need	need	VERB
crl-16581	256	15	to	to	PART
crl-16581	256	16	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	256	17	fleshed	flesh	VERB
crl-16581	256	18	out	out	ADP
crl-16581	256	19	before	before	SCONJ
crl-16581	256	20	they	they	PRON
crl-16581	256	21	could	could	AUX
crl-16581	256	22	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	256	23	acted	act	VERB
crl-16581	256	24	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	256	25	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	256	26	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16581	256	27	they	they	PRON
crl-16581	256	28	are	be	AUX
crl-16581	256	29	offered	offer	VERB
crl-16581	256	30	as	as	ADP
crl-16581	256	31	an	an	DET
crl-16581	256	32	invitation	invitation	NOUN
crl-16581	256	33	for	for	SCONJ
crl-16581	256	34	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	256	35	librarians	librarian	NOUN
crl-16581	256	36	to	to	PART
crl-16581	256	37	think	think	VERB
crl-16581	256	38	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	256	39	more	more	ADV
crl-16581	256	40	creative	creative	ADJ
crl-16581	256	41	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	256	42	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
crl-16581	256	43	ways	way	NOUN
crl-16581	256	44	about	about	ADP
crl-16581	256	45	the	the	DET
crl-16581	256	46	problem	problem	NOUN
crl-16581	256	47	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	256	48	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	256	49	conscious	conscious	ADJ
crl-16581	256	50	coordination	coordination	NOUN
crl-16581	256	51	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	256	52	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	256	53	the	the	DET
crl-16581	256	54	management	management	NOUN
crl-16581	256	55	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	256	56	the	the	DET
crl-16581	256	57	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16581	256	58	record	record	NOUN
crl-16581	256	59	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	257	1	as	as	ADV
crl-16581	257	2	long	long	ADV
crl-16581	257	3	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16581	257	4	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16581	257	5	stay	stay	VERB
crl-16581	257	6	focused	focused	ADJ
crl-16581	257	7	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	257	8	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	257	9	local	local	ADJ
crl-16581	257	10	needs	need	NOUN
crl-16581	257	11	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	257	12	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	257	13	makes	make	VERB
crl-16581	257	14	sense	sense	NOUN
crl-16581	257	15	for	for	SCONJ
crl-16581	257	16	them	they	PRON
crl-16581	257	17	to	to	PART
crl-16581	257	18	outsource	outsource	VERB
crl-16581	257	19	the	the	DET
crl-16581	257	20	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
crl-16581	257	21	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	257	22	managing	manage	VERB
crl-16581	257	23	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	257	24	storing	store	VERB
crl-16581	257	25	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	257	26	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	257	27	editing	edit	VERB
crl-16581	257	28	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	257	29	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	258	1	however	however	ADV
crl-16581	258	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	258	3	as	as	ADP
crl-16581	258	4	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16581	258	5	communication	communication	NOUN
crl-16581	258	6	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	258	7	the	the	DET
crl-16581	258	8	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
crl-16581	258	9	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	258	10	collective	collective	ADJ
crl-16581	258	11	action	action	NOUN
crl-16581	258	12	197	197	NUM
crl-16581	258	13	the	the	DET
crl-16581	258	14	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16581	258	15	community	community	NOUN
crl-16581	258	16	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
crl-16581	258	17	shares	share	VERB
crl-16581	258	18	a	a	DET
crl-16581	258	19	collective	collective	ADJ
crl-16581	258	20	collection	collection	NOUN
crl-16581	258	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	258	22	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	258	23	makes	make	VERB
crl-16581	258	24	more	more	ADJ
crl-16581	258	25	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	258	26	more	more	ADJ
crl-16581	258	27	sense	sense	NOUN
crl-16581	258	28	for	for	SCONJ
crl-16581	258	29	the	the	DET
crl-16581	258	30	research	research	NOUN
crl-16581	258	31	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-16581	258	32	to	to	PART
crl-16581	258	33	take	take	VERB
crl-16581	258	34	back	back	ADV
crl-16581	258	35	those	those	DET
crl-16581	258	36	publishing	publish	VERB
crl-16581	258	37	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
crl-16581	258	38	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	258	39	manage	manage	VERB
crl-16581	258	40	them	they	PRON
crl-16581	258	41	jointly	jointly	ADV
crl-16581	258	42	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	259	1	for	for	SCONJ
crl-16581	259	2	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	259	3	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	259	4	to	to	PART
crl-16581	259	5	continue	continue	VERB
crl-16581	259	6	to	to	PART
crl-16581	259	7	achieve	achieve	VERB
crl-16581	259	8	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	259	9	traditional	traditional	ADJ
crl-16581	259	10	role	role	NOUN
crl-16581	259	11	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	259	12	storing	store	VERB
crl-16581	259	13	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	259	14	organizing	organizing	NOUN
crl-16581	259	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	259	16	preserving	preserve	VERB
crl-16581	259	17	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	259	18	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	259	19	providing	provide	VERB
crl-16581	259	20	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	259	21	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	259	22	the	the	DET
crl-16581	259	23	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16581	259	24	record	record	NOUN
crl-16581	259	25	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	259	26	they	they	PRON
crl-16581	259	27	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
crl-16581	259	28	will	will	AUX
crl-16581	259	29	have	have	VERB
crl-16581	259	30	to	to	PART
crl-16581	259	31	take	take	VERB
crl-16581	259	32	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
crl-16581	259	33	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	259	34	the	the	DET
crl-16581	259	35	entire	entire	ADJ
crl-16581	259	36	cycle	cycle	NOUN
crl-16581	259	37	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	259	38	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16581	259	39	communication	communication	NOUN
crl-16581	259	40	from	from	ADP
crl-16581	259	41	publishing	publish	VERB
crl-16581	259	42	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	259	43	editing	edit	VERB
crl-16581	259	44	through	through	ADP
crl-16581	259	45	preservation	preservation	NOUN
crl-16581	259	46	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	259	47	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16581	259	48	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	259	49	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	259	50	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
crl-16581	259	51	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	259	52	they	they	PRON
crl-16581	259	53	will	will	AUX
crl-16581	259	54	succeed	succeed	VERB
crl-16581	259	55	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	259	56	doing	do	VERB
crl-16581	259	57	so	so	ADV
crl-16581	259	58	through	through	ADP
crl-16581	259	59	the	the	DET
crl-16581	259	60	uncoordinated	uncoordinated	ADJ
crl-16581	259	61	actions	action	NOUN
crl-16581	259	62	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	259	63	individual	individual	ADJ
crl-16581	259	64	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-16581	259	65	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	259	66	will	will	AUX
crl-16581	259	67	require	require	VERB
crl-16581	259	68	new	new	ADJ
crl-16581	259	69	experiments	experiment	NOUN
crl-16581	259	70	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	259	71	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
crl-16581	259	72	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	259	73	coordination	coordination	NOUN
crl-16581	259	74	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	260	1	notes	note	NOUN
crl-16581	260	2	1	1	NUM
crl-16581	260	3	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	260	4	paul	paul	PROPN
crl-16581	260	5	n.	n.	PROPN
crl-16581	260	6	courant	courant	PROPN
crl-16581	260	7	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	260	8	matthew	matthew	PROPN
crl-16581	260	9	nielsen	nielsen	PROPN
crl-16581	260	10	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	260	11	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	260	12	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	260	13	the	the	DET
crl-16581	260	14	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	260	15	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	260	16	keeping	keep	VERB
crl-16581	260	17	a	a	DET
crl-16581	260	18	book	book	NOUN
crl-16581	260	19	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	260	20	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	260	21	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	260	22	the	the	DET
crl-16581	260	23	idea	idea	NOUN
crl-16581	260	24	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	260	25	order	order	NOUN
crl-16581	260	26	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16581	260	27	transforming	transform	VERB
crl-16581	260	28	research	research	NOUN
crl-16581	260	29	collections	collection	NOUN
crl-16581	260	30	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	260	31	21st	21st	ADJ
crl-16581	260	32	century	century	NOUN
crl-16581	260	33	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
crl-16581	260	34	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16581	260	35	washington	washington	PROPN
crl-16581	260	36	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	260	37	d.c	d.c	PROPN
crl-16581	260	38	.	.	PROPN
crl-16581	260	39	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16581	260	40	council	council	NOUN
crl-16581	260	41	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	260	42	library	library	NOUN
crl-16581	260	43	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	260	44	information	information	NOUN
crl-16581	260	45	resources	resource	NOUN
crl-16581	260	46	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	260	47	2010	2010	NUM
crl-16581	260	48	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16581	260	49	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	260	50	81–105	81–105	NOUN
crl-16581	260	51	.	.	PROPN
crl-16581	260	52	2	2	X
crl-16581	260	53	.	.	X
crl-16581	260	54	andrew	andrew	PROPN
crl-16581	260	55	m.	m.	PROPN
crl-16581	260	56	odlyzko	odlyzko	PROPN
crl-16581	260	57	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	260	58	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	260	59	open	open	ADJ
crl-16581	260	60	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	260	61	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	260	62	library	library	NOUN
crl-16581	260	63	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	260	64	publisher	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	260	65	competition	competition	NOUN
crl-16581	260	66	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	260	67	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	260	68	the	the	DET
crl-16581	260	69	evolution	evolution	NOUN
crl-16581	260	70	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	260	71	general	general	ADJ
crl-16581	260	72	commerce	commerce	PROPN
crl-16581	260	73	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	260	74	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	260	75	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
crl-16581	260	76	review	review	NOUN
crl-16581	260	77	39	39	NUM
crl-16581	260	78	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	260	79	no	no	INTJ
crl-16581	260	80	.	.	NOUN
crl-16581	260	81	1	1	NUM
crl-16581	260	82	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16581	260	83	feb	feb	PROPN
crl-16581	260	84	.	.	PROPN
crl-16581	260	85	2015	2015	NUM
crl-16581	260	86	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16581	260	87	130–63	130–63	NUM
crl-16581	260	88	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	260	89	doi:10.1177/0193841x13514751	doi:10.1177/0193841x13514751	PROPN
crl-16581	260	90	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	261	1	see	see	VERB
crl-16581	261	2	figure	figure	NOUN
crl-16581	261	3	5	5	NUM
crl-16581	261	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	261	5	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	261	6	fraction	fraction	NOUN
crl-16581	261	7	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	261	8	library	library	NOUN
crl-16581	261	9	budgets	budget	NOUN
crl-16581	261	10	devoted	devote	VERB
crl-16581	261	11	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	261	12	all	all	DET
crl-16581	261	13	acquisitions	acquisition	NOUN
crl-16581	261	14	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	261	15	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	261	16	purchases	purchase	NOUN
crl-16581	261	17	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	261	18	serials	serial	NOUN
crl-16581	261	19	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	261	20	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	261	21	based	base	VERB
crl-16581	261	22	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	261	23	arl	arl	PROPN
crl-16581	261	24	statistics	statistic	NOUN
crl-16581	261	25	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	262	1	3	3	X
crl-16581	262	2	.	.	X
crl-16581	262	3	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	262	4	harvard	harvard	PROPN
crl-16581	262	5	university	university	PROPN
crl-16581	262	6	says	say	VERB
crl-16581	262	7	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	262	8	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	262	9	ca	can	AUX
crl-16581	262	10	n’t	not	PART
crl-16581	262	11	afford	afford	VERB
crl-16581	262	12	journal	journal	PROPN
crl-16581	262	13	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	262	14	’	’	PART
crl-16581	262	15	prices	price	NOUN
crl-16581	262	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	262	17	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	262	18	theguardian	theguardian	ADJ
crl-16581	262	19	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	263	1	com	com	VERB
crl-16581	263	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	263	3	last	last	ADJ
crl-16581	263	4	modified	modify	VERB
crl-16581	263	5	april	april	PROPN
crl-16581	263	6	24	24	NUM
crl-16581	263	7	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	263	8	2012	2012	NUM
crl-16581	263	9	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	263	10	available	available	ADJ
crl-16581	263	11	online	online	ADV
crl-16581	263	12	at	at	ADP
crl-16581	263	13	www.theguardian.com/science/2012/apr/24/	www.theguardian.com/science/2012/apr/24/	PROPN
crl-16581	263	14	harvard	harvard	PROPN
crl-16581	263	15	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	263	16	university	university	NOUN
crl-16581	263	17	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	263	18	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	263	19	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	263	20	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	263	21	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	263	22	prices	price	NOUN
crl-16581	263	23	[	[	X
crl-16581	263	24	accessed	access	VERB
crl-16581	263	25	16	16	NUM
crl-16581	263	26	december	december	PROPN
crl-16581	263	27	2016	2016	NUM
crl-16581	263	28	]	]	PUNCT
crl-16581	263	29	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	264	1	per	per	ADP
crl-16581	264	2	the	the	DET
crl-16581	264	3	association	association	NOUN
crl-16581	264	4	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	264	5	research	research	NOUN
crl-16581	264	6	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	264	7	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16581	264	8	arl	arl	PROPN
crl-16581	264	9	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16581	264	10	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	264	11	the	the	DET
crl-16581	264	12	harvard	harvard	PROPN
crl-16581	264	13	library	library	PROPN
crl-16581	264	14	budget	budget	NOUN
crl-16581	264	15	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	264	16	2013–2014	2013–2014	NUM
crl-16581	264	17	was	be	AUX
crl-16581	264	18	the	the	DET
crl-16581	264	19	largest	large	ADJ
crl-16581	264	20	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	264	21	the	the	DET
crl-16581	264	22	arl	arl	NOUN
crl-16581	264	23	at	at	ADP
crl-16581	264	24	$	$	SYM
crl-16581	264	25	123,135,255	123,135,255	NUM
crl-16581	264	26	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	265	1	see	see	VERB
crl-16581	265	2	the	the	DET
crl-16581	265	3	library	library	PROPN
crl-16581	265	4	investment	investment	NOUN
crl-16581	265	5	index	index	NOUN
crl-16581	265	6	available	available	ADJ
crl-16581	265	7	from	from	ADP
crl-16581	265	8	arl	arl	PROPN
crl-16581	265	9	statistics	statistic	NOUN
crl-16581	265	10	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	265	11	available	available	ADJ
crl-16581	265	12	online	online	ADV
crl-16581	265	13	at	at	ADP
crl-16581	265	14	http://www.arlstatistics.org/analytics	http://www.arlstatistics.org/analytic	NOUN
crl-16581	265	15	[	[	X
crl-16581	265	16	accessed	access	VERB
crl-16581	265	17	18	18	NUM
crl-16581	265	18	january	january	NOUN
crl-16581	265	19	2016	2016	NUM
crl-16581	265	20	]	]	PUNCT
crl-16581	265	21	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	266	1	4	4	X
crl-16581	266	2	.	.	PROPN
crl-16581	266	3	brian	brian	PROPN
crl-16581	266	4	lavoie	lavoie	PROPN
crl-16581	266	5	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	266	6	constance	constance	NOUN
crl-16581	266	7	malpas	malpa	NOUN
crl-16581	266	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	266	9	stewardship	stewardship	NOUN
crl-16581	266	10	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	266	11	the	the	DET
crl-16581	266	12	evolving	evolve	VERB
crl-16581	266	13	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16581	266	14	record	record	NOUN
crl-16581	266	15	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16581	266	16	from	from	ADP
crl-16581	266	17	the	the	DET
crl-16581	266	18	invisible	invisible	ADJ
crl-16581	266	19	hand	hand	NOUN
crl-16581	266	20	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	266	21	conscious	conscious	ADJ
crl-16581	266	22	coordination	coordination	NOUN
crl-16581	266	23	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16581	266	24	dublin	dublin	PROPN
crl-16581	266	25	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	266	26	ohio	ohio	PROPN
crl-16581	266	27	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16581	266	28	oclc	oclc	PROPN
crl-16581	266	29	research	research	PROPN
crl-16581	266	30	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	266	31	2015	2015	NUM
crl-16581	266	32	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16581	266	33	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	266	34	available	available	ADJ
crl-16581	266	35	online	online	ADV
crl-16581	266	36	at	at	ADP
crl-16581	266	37	www.oclc.org/research/publications/2015/oclcresearch-esr-stewardship-2015.html	www.oclc.org/research/publications/2015/oclcresearch-esr-stewardship-2015.html	ADV
crl-16581	266	38	[	[	X
crl-16581	266	39	accessed	access	VERB
crl-16581	266	40	16	16	NUM
crl-16581	266	41	december	december	PROPN
crl-16581	266	42	2016	2016	NUM
crl-16581	266	43	]	]	PUNCT
crl-16581	266	44	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	267	1	5	5	X
crl-16581	267	2	.	.	X
crl-16581	267	3	i	i	PRON
crl-16581	267	4	take	take	VERB
crl-16581	267	5	the	the	DET
crl-16581	267	6	term	term	NOUN
crl-16581	267	7	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	267	8	collective	collective	ADJ
crl-16581	267	9	collection	collection	NOUN
crl-16581	267	10	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	267	11	from	from	ADP
crl-16581	267	12	lorcan	lorcan	PROPN
crl-16581	267	13	dempsey	dempsey	PROPN
crl-16581	267	14	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	268	1	see	see	VERB
crl-16581	268	2	lorcan	lorcan	PROPN
crl-16581	268	3	dempsey	dempsey	PROPN
crl-16581	268	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	268	5	brian	brian	PROPN
crl-16581	268	6	lavoie	lavoie	PROPN
crl-16581	268	7	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	268	8	constance	constance	NOUN
crl-16581	268	9	malpas	malpa	NOUN
crl-16581	268	10	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	268	11	lynn	lynn	PROPN
crl-16581	268	12	silipigni	silipigni	PROPN
crl-16581	268	13	connaway	connaway	PROPN
crl-16581	268	14	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	268	15	roger	roger	PROPN
crl-16581	268	16	c.	c.	PROPN
crl-16581	268	17	schonfeld	schonfeld	PROPN
crl-16581	268	18	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	268	19	jd	jd	PROPN
crl-16581	268	20	shipengrover	shipengrover	PROPN
crl-16581	268	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	268	22	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	268	23	gunter	gunter	NOUN
crl-16581	268	24	waibel	waibel	NOUN
crl-16581	268	25	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	268	26	understanding	understand	VERB
crl-16581	268	27	the	the	DET
crl-16581	268	28	collective	collective	ADJ
crl-16581	268	29	collection	collection	NOUN
crl-16581	268	30	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16581	268	31	towards	towards	ADP
crl-16581	268	32	a	a	DET
crl-16581	268	33	system	system	NOUN
crl-16581	268	34	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	268	35	wide	wide	ADJ
crl-16581	268	36	perspective	perspective	NOUN
crl-16581	268	37	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	268	38	library	library	NOUN
crl-16581	268	39	print	print	NOUN
crl-16581	268	40	collections	collection	NOUN
crl-16581	268	41	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16581	268	42	dublin	dublin	PROPN
crl-16581	268	43	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	268	44	ohio	ohio	PROPN
crl-16581	268	45	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16581	268	46	oclc	oclc	PROPN
crl-16581	268	47	research	research	PROPN
crl-16581	268	48	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	268	49	2013	2013	NUM
crl-16581	268	50	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16581	268	51	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	268	52	available	available	ADJ
crl-16581	268	53	online	online	ADV
crl-16581	268	54	at	at	ADP
crl-16581	268	55	http://www.oclc.org/	http://www.oclc.org/	NOUN
crl-16581	268	56	research	research	NOUN
crl-16581	268	57	/	/	SYM
crl-16581	268	58	publications	publication	NOUN
crl-16581	268	59	/	/	SYM
crl-16581	268	60	library/2013/2013	library/2013/2013	NOUN
crl-16581	268	61	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	268	62	09r.html	09r.html	NUM
crl-16581	268	63	[	[	PUNCT
crl-16581	268	64	accessed	access	VERB
crl-16581	268	65	16	16	NUM
crl-16581	268	66	december	december	PROPN
crl-16581	268	67	2016	2016	NUM
crl-16581	268	68	]	]	PUNCT
crl-16581	268	69	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	269	1	the	the	DET
crl-16581	269	2	monograph	monograph	NOUN
crl-16581	269	3	focuses	focus	VERB
crl-16581	269	4	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	269	5	print	print	NOUN
crl-16581	269	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	269	7	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16581	269	8	the	the	DET
crl-16581	269	9	systemwide	systemwide	NOUN
crl-16581	269	10	perspective	perspective	NOUN
crl-16581	269	11	described	describe	VERB
crl-16581	269	12	may	may	AUX
crl-16581	269	13	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	269	14	more	more	ADV
crl-16581	269	15	important	important	ADJ
crl-16581	269	16	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	269	17	digital	digital	ADJ
crl-16581	269	18	collections	collection	NOUN
crl-16581	269	19	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	269	20	which	which	PRON
crl-16581	269	21	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16581	269	22	from	from	ADP
crl-16581	269	23	a	a	DET
crl-16581	269	24	technological	technological	ADJ
crl-16581	269	25	perspective	perspective	NOUN
crl-16581	269	26	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16581	269	27	are	be	AUX
crl-16581	269	28	much	much	ADV
crl-16581	269	29	easier	easy	ADJ
crl-16581	269	30	to	to	PART
crl-16581	269	31	share	share	VERB
crl-16581	269	32	than	than	ADP
crl-16581	269	33	print	print	NOUN
crl-16581	269	34	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	270	1	6	6	X
crl-16581	270	2	.	.	X
crl-16581	270	3	mancur	mancur	PROPN
crl-16581	270	4	olson	olson	PROPN
crl-16581	270	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	270	6	the	the	DET
crl-16581	270	7	logic	logic	NOUN
crl-16581	270	8	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	270	9	collective	collective	ADJ
crl-16581	270	10	action	action	NOUN
crl-16581	270	11	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16581	270	12	public	public	ADJ
crl-16581	270	13	goods	good	NOUN
crl-16581	270	14	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	270	15	the	the	DET
crl-16581	270	16	theory	theory	NOUN
crl-16581	270	17	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	270	18	groups	group	NOUN
crl-16581	270	19	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16581	270	20	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
crl-16581	270	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	270	22	mass	mass	PROPN
crl-16581	270	23	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	270	24	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16581	270	25	harvard	harvard	PROPN
crl-16581	270	26	university	university	PROPN
crl-16581	270	27	press	press	NOUN
crl-16581	270	28	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	270	29	1965	1965	NUM
crl-16581	270	30	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16581	270	31	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	270	32	2	2	NUM
crl-16581	270	33	.	.	NUM
crl-16581	270	34	7	7	NUM
crl-16581	270	35	.	.	NUM
crl-16581	270	36	much	much	ADJ
crl-16581	270	37	has	have	AUX
crl-16581	270	38	been	be	AUX
crl-16581	270	39	written	write	VERB
crl-16581	270	40	about	about	ADP
crl-16581	270	41	the	the	DET
crl-16581	270	42	problems	problem	NOUN
crl-16581	270	43	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	270	44	collective	collective	ADJ
crl-16581	270	45	action	action	NOUN
crl-16581	270	46	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	270	47	researchers	researcher	NOUN
crl-16581	270	48	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	270	49	economics	economic	NOUN
crl-16581	270	50	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	270	51	political	political	ADJ
crl-16581	270	52	science	science	NOUN
crl-16581	270	53	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	270	54	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	270	55	other	other	ADJ
crl-16581	270	56	fields	field	NOUN
crl-16581	270	57	since	since	SCONJ
crl-16581	270	58	the	the	DET
crl-16581	270	59	1960s	1960	NOUN
crl-16581	270	60	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	271	1	a	a	DET
crl-16581	271	2	good	good	ADJ
crl-16581	271	3	summary	summary	NOUN
crl-16581	271	4	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	271	5	elinor	elinor	PROPN
crl-16581	271	6	ostrom	ostrom	PROPN
crl-16581	271	7	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	271	8	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	271	9	coping	cope	VERB
crl-16581	271	10	with	with	ADP
crl-16581	271	11	tragedies	tragedy	NOUN
crl-16581	271	12	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	271	13	the	the	DET
crl-16581	271	14	commons	common	NOUN
crl-16581	271	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	271	16	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	271	17	annual	annual	ADJ
crl-16581	271	18	review	review	NOUN
crl-16581	271	19	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	271	20	political	political	ADJ
crl-16581	271	21	science	science	NOUN
crl-16581	271	22	2	2	NUM
crl-16581	271	23	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16581	271	24	1999	1999	NUM
crl-16581	271	25	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16581	271	26	493–535	493–535	NUM
crl-16581	271	27	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	272	1	the	the	DET
crl-16581	272	2	first	first	ADJ
crl-16581	272	3	chapter	chapter	NOUN
crl-16581	272	4	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	272	5	ostrom	ostrom	PROPN
crl-16581	272	6	’s	’s	NOUN
crl-16581	272	7	governing	govern	VERB
crl-16581	272	8	the	the	DET
crl-16581	272	9	commons	common	NOUN
crl-16581	272	10	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16581	272	11	the	the	DET
crl-16581	272	12	evolution	evolution	NOUN
crl-16581	272	13	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	272	14	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-16581	272	15	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	272	16	collective	collective	ADJ
crl-16581	272	17	action	action	NOUN
crl-16581	272	18	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16581	272	19	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
crl-16581	272	20	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	272	21	u.k	u.k	PROPN
crl-16581	272	22	.	.	PROPN
crl-16581	272	23	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16581	272	24	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
crl-16581	272	25	university	university	PROPN
crl-16581	272	26	press	press	NOUN
crl-16581	272	27	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	272	28	1990	1990	NUM
crl-16581	272	29	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16581	272	30	also	also	ADV
crl-16581	272	31	has	have	VERB
crl-16581	272	32	a	a	DET
crl-16581	272	33	good	good	ADJ
crl-16581	272	34	overview	overview	NOUN
crl-16581	272	35	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	273	1	8	8	X
crl-16581	273	2	.	.	X
crl-16581	274	1	olson	olson	NOUN
crl-16581	274	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	274	3	the	the	DET
crl-16581	274	4	logic	logic	NOUN
crl-16581	274	5	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	274	6	collective	collective	ADJ
crl-16581	274	7	action	action	NOUN
crl-16581	274	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	274	9	86	86	NUM
crl-16581	274	10	.	.	PROPN
crl-16581	275	1	9	9	NUM
crl-16581	275	2	.	.	X
crl-16581	276	1	the	the	DET
crl-16581	276	2	recent	recent	ADJ
crl-16581	276	3	affordable	affordable	ADJ
crl-16581	276	4	care	care	NOUN
crl-16581	276	5	act	act	PROPN
crl-16581	276	6	uses	use	VERB
crl-16581	276	7	the	the	DET
crl-16581	276	8	same	same	ADJ
crl-16581	276	9	logic	logic	NOUN
crl-16581	276	10	to	to	PART
crl-16581	276	11	try	try	VERB
crl-16581	276	12	to	to	PART
crl-16581	276	13	reduce	reduce	VERB
crl-16581	276	14	the	the	DET
crl-16581	276	15	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	276	16	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	276	17	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
crl-16581	276	18	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	276	19	american	american	ADJ
crl-16581	276	20	citizens	citizen	NOUN
crl-16581	276	21	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	277	1	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	277	2	using	use	VERB
crl-16581	277	3	the	the	DET
crl-16581	277	4	power	power	NOUN
crl-16581	277	5	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	277	6	the	the	DET
crl-16581	277	7	government	government	NOUN
crl-16581	277	8	to	to	PART
crl-16581	277	9	force	force	VERB
crl-16581	277	10	everyone	everyone	PRON
crl-16581	277	11	buy	buy	VERB
crl-16581	277	12	insurance	insurance	NOUN
crl-16581	277	13	whether	whether	SCONJ
crl-16581	277	14	they	they	PRON
crl-16581	277	15	want	want	VERB
crl-16581	277	16	to	to	PART
crl-16581	277	17	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16581	277	18	not	not	PART
crl-16581	277	19	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	277	20	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	277	21	seeks	seek	VERB
crl-16581	277	22	to	to	PART
crl-16581	277	23	distribute	distribute	VERB
crl-16581	277	24	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	277	25	reduce	reduce	VERB
crl-16581	277	26	the	the	DET
crl-16581	277	27	overall	overall	ADJ
crl-16581	277	28	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	277	29	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	277	30	insurance	insurance	NOUN
crl-16581	277	31	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	278	1	10	10	NUM
crl-16581	278	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	279	1	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	279	2	scanning	scan	VERB
crl-16581	279	3	services	service	NOUN
crl-16581	279	4	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16581	279	5	digitizing	digitize	VERB
crl-16581	279	6	print	print	NOUN
crl-16581	279	7	collections	collection	NOUN
crl-16581	279	8	with	with	ADP
crl-16581	279	9	the	the	DET
crl-16581	279	10	internet	internet	NOUN
crl-16581	279	11	archive	archive	NOUN
crl-16581	279	12	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	279	13	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	279	14	internet	internet	NOUN
crl-16581	279	15	archive	archive	NOUN
crl-16581	279	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	279	17	available	available	ADJ
crl-16581	279	18	online	online	ADV
crl-16581	279	19	at	at	ADP
crl-16581	279	20	https://archive.org/scanning	https://archive.org/scanning	NOUN
crl-16581	279	21	[	[	X
crl-16581	279	22	accessed	access	VERB
crl-16581	279	23	18	18	NUM
crl-16581	279	24	january	january	NOUN
crl-16581	279	25	2016	2016	NUM
crl-16581	279	26	]	]	PUNCT
crl-16581	279	27	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	280	1	11	11	NUM
crl-16581	280	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	280	3	courant	courant	PROPN
crl-16581	280	4	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	280	5	nielsen	nielsen	PROPN
crl-16581	280	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	280	7	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	280	8	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	280	9	the	the	DET
crl-16581	280	10	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	280	11	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	280	12	keeping	keep	VERB
crl-16581	280	13	a	a	DET
crl-16581	280	14	book	book	NOUN
crl-16581	280	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	280	16	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	280	17	81–105	81–105	NOUN
crl-16581	280	18	.	.	PROPN
crl-16581	281	1	12	12	NUM
crl-16581	281	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	282	1	the	the	DET
crl-16581	282	2	hathitrust	hathitrust	NOUN
crl-16581	282	3	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	282	4	jstor	jstor	NOUN
crl-16581	282	5	have	have	AUX
crl-16581	282	6	come	come	VERB
crl-16581	282	7	closest	close	ADJ
crl-16581	282	8	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	282	9	achieving	achieve	VERB
crl-16581	282	10	this	this	DET
crl-16581	282	11	vision	vision	NOUN
crl-16581	282	12	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	282	13	american	american	ADJ
crl-16581	282	14	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	282	15	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	282	16	so	so	ADV
crl-16581	282	17	far	far	ADV
crl-16581	282	18	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	283	1	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	283	2	both	both	DET
crl-16581	283	3	cases	case	NOUN
crl-16581	283	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	283	5	the	the	DET
crl-16581	283	6	collective	collective	ADJ
crl-16581	283	7	online	online	ADJ
crl-16581	283	8	collections	collection	NOUN
crl-16581	283	9	were	be	AUX
crl-16581	283	10	built	build	VERB
crl-16581	283	11	primarily	primarily	ADV
crl-16581	283	12	through	through	ADP
crl-16581	283	13	the	the	DET
crl-16581	283	14	efforts	effort	NOUN
crl-16581	283	15	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	283	16	external	external	ADJ
crl-16581	283	17	organizations	organization	NOUN
crl-16581	283	18	outside	outside	ADP
crl-16581	283	19	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	283	20	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	283	21	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	284	1	most	most	ADJ
crl-16581	284	2	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	284	3	the	the	DET
crl-16581	284	4	books	book	NOUN
crl-16581	284	5	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	284	6	the	the	DET
crl-16581	284	7	hathitrust	hathitrust	NOUN
crl-16581	284	8	were	be	AUX
crl-16581	284	9	digitized	digitize	VERB
crl-16581	284	10	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	284	11	google	google	PROPN
crl-16581	284	12	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	284	13	a	a	DET
crl-16581	284	14	private	private	ADJ
crl-16581	284	15	corporation	corporation	NOUN
crl-16581	284	16	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	284	17	did	do	AUX
crl-16581	284	18	n’t	not	PART
crl-16581	284	19	face	face	VERB
crl-16581	284	20	the	the	DET
crl-16581	284	21	collective	collective	ADJ
crl-16581	284	22	action	action	NOUN
crl-16581	284	23	dilemmas	dilemma	NOUN
crl-16581	284	24	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	284	25	the	the	DET
crl-16581	284	26	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	284	27	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	284	28	have	have	AUX
crl-16581	284	29	had	have	VERB
crl-16581	284	30	to	to	PART
crl-16581	284	31	overcome	overcome	VERB
crl-16581	284	32	if	if	SCONJ
crl-16581	284	33	they	they	PRON
crl-16581	284	34	tried	try	VERB
crl-16581	284	35	to	to	PART
crl-16581	284	36	do	do	VERB
crl-16581	284	37	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	284	38	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	284	39	themselves	themselves	PRON
crl-16581	284	40	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	285	1	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	285	2	an	an	DET
crl-16581	285	3	overview	overview	NOUN
crl-16581	285	4	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	285	5	hathitrust	hathitrust	NOUN
crl-16581	285	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	285	7	see	see	VERB
crl-16581	285	8	jeremy	jeremy	PROPN
crl-16581	285	9	york	york	PROPN
crl-16581	285	10	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	285	11	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	285	12	this	this	DET
crl-16581	285	13	library	library	NOUN
crl-16581	285	14	never	never	ADV
crl-16581	285	15	forgets	forget	VERB
crl-16581	285	16	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16581	285	17	preservation	preservation	NOUN
crl-16581	285	18	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	285	19	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
crl-16581	285	20	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	285	21	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	285	22	the	the	DET
crl-16581	285	23	making	making	NOUN
crl-16581	285	24	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	285	25	the	the	DET
crl-16581	285	26	hathitrust	hathitrust	NOUN
crl-16581	285	27	digital	digital	ADJ
crl-16581	285	28	library	library	NOUN
crl-16581	285	29	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	285	30	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	285	31	archiving	archive	VERB
crl-16581	285	32	2009	2009	NUM
crl-16581	285	33	final	final	ADJ
crl-16581	285	34	program	program	NOUN
crl-16581	285	35	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	285	36	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
crl-16581	285	37	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	285	38	available	available	ADJ
crl-16581	285	39	online	online	ADV
crl-16581	285	40	at	at	ADP
crl-16581	285	41	https://www.hathitrust.org/documents/this-library-never-forgets.pdf	https://www.hathitrust.org/documents/this-library-never-forgets.pdf	NOUN
crl-16581	285	42	[	[	PUNCT
crl-16581	285	43	accessed	access	VERB
crl-16581	285	44	16	16	NUM
crl-16581	285	45	december	december	PROPN
crl-16581	285	46	2016	2016	NUM
crl-16581	285	47	]	]	PUNCT
crl-16581	285	48	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	286	1	jstor	jstor	NOUN
crl-16581	286	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	286	3	a	a	DET
crl-16581	286	4	nonprofit	nonprofit	ADJ
crl-16581	286	5	organization	organization	NOUN
crl-16581	286	6	founded	found	VERB
crl-16581	286	7	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	286	8	the	the	DET
crl-16581	286	9	andrew	andrew	PROPN
crl-16581	286	10	w.	w.	PROPN
crl-16581	286	11	mellon	mellon	PROPN
crl-16581	286	12	foundation	foundation	PROPN
crl-16581	286	13	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	286	14	has	have	AUX
crl-16581	286	15	built	build	VERB
crl-16581	286	16	a	a	DET
crl-16581	286	17	large	large	ADJ
crl-16581	286	18	collection	collection	NOUN
crl-16581	286	19	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	286	20	high	high	ADJ
crl-16581	286	21	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	286	22	quality	quality	NOUN
crl-16581	286	23	digitized	digitize	VERB
crl-16581	286	24	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	286	25	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	287	1	although	although	SCONJ
crl-16581	287	2	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	287	3	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	287	4	a	a	DET
crl-16581	287	5	nonprofit	nonprofit	ADJ
crl-16581	287	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	287	7	jstor	jstor	NOUN
crl-16581	287	8	’s	’s	PART
crl-16581	287	9	198	198	NUM
crl-16581	287	10	college	college	PROPN
crl-16581	287	11	&	&	CCONJ
crl-16581	287	12	research	research	PROPN
crl-16581	287	13	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	287	14	february	february	PROPN
crl-16581	287	15	2017	2017	NUM
crl-16581	287	16	relationship	relationship	NOUN
crl-16581	287	17	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	287	18	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	287	19	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	287	20	similar	similar	ADJ
crl-16581	287	21	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	287	22	the	the	DET
crl-16581	287	23	relationship	relationship	NOUN
crl-16581	287	24	between	between	ADP
crl-16581	287	25	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	287	26	vendors	vendor	NOUN
crl-16581	287	27	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	287	28	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	287	29	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	288	1	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	288	2	charges	charge	VERB
crl-16581	288	3	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	288	4	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	288	5	institutional	institutional	ADJ
crl-16581	288	6	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	288	7	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	288	8	the	the	DET
crl-16581	288	9	content	content	NOUN
crl-16581	288	10	available	available	ADJ
crl-16581	288	11	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	288	12	its	its	PRON
crl-16581	288	13	servers	server	NOUN
crl-16581	288	14	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	289	1	see	see	VERB
crl-16581	289	2	roger	roger	PROPN
crl-16581	289	3	schonfeld	schonfeld	PROPN
crl-16581	289	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	289	5	jstor	jstor	NOUN
crl-16581	289	6	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16581	289	7	a	a	DET
crl-16581	289	8	history	history	NOUN
crl-16581	289	9	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16581	289	10	princeton	princeton	PROPN
crl-16581	289	11	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	289	12	n.j	n.j	PROPN
crl-16581	289	13	.	.	PROPN
crl-16581	289	14	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16581	289	15	princeton	princeton	PROPN
crl-16581	289	16	university	university	PROPN
crl-16581	289	17	press	press	NOUN
crl-16581	289	18	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	289	19	2003	2003	NUM
crl-16581	289	20	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16581	289	21	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	290	1	13	13	NUM
crl-16581	290	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	290	3	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	290	4	a	a	DET
crl-16581	290	5	good	good	ADJ
crl-16581	290	6	recent	recent	ADJ
crl-16581	290	7	account	account	NOUN
crl-16581	290	8	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	290	9	the	the	DET
crl-16581	290	10	development	development	NOUN
crl-16581	290	11	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	290	12	the	the	DET
crl-16581	290	13	railroad	railroad	NOUN
crl-16581	290	14	network	network	NOUN
crl-16581	290	15	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	290	16	the	the	DET
crl-16581	290	17	united	united	PROPN
crl-16581	290	18	states	states	PROPN
crl-16581	290	19	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	290	20	see	see	VERB
crl-16581	290	21	richard	richard	PROPN
crl-16581	290	22	white	white	PROPN
crl-16581	290	23	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	290	24	railroaded	railroad	VERB
crl-16581	290	25	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16581	290	26	the	the	DET
crl-16581	290	27	transcontinentals	transcontinental	NOUN
crl-16581	290	28	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	290	29	the	the	DET
crl-16581	290	30	making	making	NOUN
crl-16581	290	31	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	290	32	modern	modern	PROPN
crl-16581	290	33	america	america	PROPN
crl-16581	290	34	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16581	290	35	new	new	PROPN
crl-16581	290	36	york	york	PROPN
crl-16581	290	37	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16581	290	38	norton	norton	PROPN
crl-16581	290	39	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	290	40	2011	2011	NUM
crl-16581	290	41	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16581	290	42	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	291	1	14	14	NUM
crl-16581	291	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	292	1	conflict	conflict	NOUN
crl-16581	292	2	between	between	ADP
crl-16581	292	3	railroads	railroad	NOUN
crl-16581	292	4	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	292	5	farmers	farmer	NOUN
crl-16581	292	6	occurred	occur	VERB
crl-16581	292	7	frequently	frequently	ADV
crl-16581	292	8	during	during	ADP
crl-16581	292	9	the	the	DET
crl-16581	292	10	later	later	ADJ
crl-16581	292	11	decades	decade	NOUN
crl-16581	292	12	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	292	13	the	the	DET
crl-16581	292	14	19th	19th	ADJ
crl-16581	292	15	century	century	NOUN
crl-16581	292	16	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	293	1	the	the	DET
crl-16581	293	2	granger	granger	NOUN
crl-16581	293	3	movement	movement	NOUN
crl-16581	293	4	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	293	5	the	the	DET
crl-16581	293	6	1870s	1870	NOUN
crl-16581	293	7	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	293	8	which	which	PRON
crl-16581	293	9	sought	seek	VERB
crl-16581	293	10	to	to	PART
crl-16581	293	11	increase	increase	VERB
crl-16581	293	12	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
crl-16581	293	13	between	between	ADP
crl-16581	293	14	farmers	farmer	NOUN
crl-16581	293	15	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	293	16	to	to	PART
crl-16581	293	17	improve	improve	VERB
crl-16581	293	18	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	293	19	economic	economic	ADJ
crl-16581	293	20	situation	situation	NOUN
crl-16581	293	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	293	22	fought	fight	VERB
crl-16581	293	23	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	293	24	increased	increase	VERB
crl-16581	293	25	regulation	regulation	NOUN
crl-16581	293	26	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	293	27	the	the	DET
crl-16581	293	28	railroads	railroad	NOUN
crl-16581	293	29	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	294	1	see	see	VERB
crl-16581	294	2	solon	solon	PROPN
crl-16581	294	3	justus	justus	PROPN
crl-16581	294	4	buck	buck	PROPN
crl-16581	294	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	294	6	the	the	DET
crl-16581	294	7	granger	granger	NOUN
crl-16581	294	8	movement	movement	NOUN
crl-16581	294	9	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16581	294	10	a	a	DET
crl-16581	294	11	study	study	NOUN
crl-16581	294	12	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	294	13	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
crl-16581	294	14	organization	organization	NOUN
crl-16581	294	15	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	294	16	its	its	PRON
crl-16581	294	17	political	political	ADJ
crl-16581	294	18	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	294	19	economic	economic	ADJ
crl-16581	294	20	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	294	21	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	294	22	social	social	ADJ
crl-16581	294	23	manifestations	manifestation	NOUN
crl-16581	294	24	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	294	25	1870–1880	1870–1880	NUM
crl-16581	294	26	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16581	294	27	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
crl-16581	294	28	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	294	29	mass	mass	PROPN
crl-16581	294	30	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	294	31	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16581	294	32	harvard	harvard	PROPN
crl-16581	294	33	university	university	PROPN
crl-16581	294	34	press	press	NOUN
crl-16581	294	35	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	294	36	1913	1913	NUM
crl-16581	294	37	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16581	294	38	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16581	294	39	lee	lee	PROPN
crl-16581	294	40	benson	benson	PROPN
crl-16581	294	41	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	294	42	merchants	merchant	NOUN
crl-16581	294	43	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	294	44	farmers	farmer	NOUN
crl-16581	294	45	&	&	CCONJ
crl-16581	294	46	railroads	railroad	NOUN
crl-16581	294	47	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16581	294	48	railroad	railroad	NOUN
crl-16581	294	49	regulation	regulation	NOUN
crl-16581	294	50	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	294	51	new	new	PROPN
crl-16581	294	52	york	york	PROPN
crl-16581	294	53	politics	politics	PROPN
crl-16581	294	54	1850–1887	1850–1887	NUM
crl-16581	294	55	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16581	294	56	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
crl-16581	294	57	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	294	58	mass	mass	PROPN
crl-16581	294	59	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	294	60	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16581	294	61	harvard	harvard	PROPN
crl-16581	294	62	university	university	PROPN
crl-16581	294	63	press	press	NOUN
crl-16581	294	64	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	294	65	1955	1955	NUM
crl-16581	294	66	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16581	294	67	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16581	294	68	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16581	294	69	james	james	PROPN
crl-16581	294	70	dabney	dabney	PROPN
crl-16581	294	71	mccabe	mccabe	PROPN
crl-16581	294	72	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	294	73	history	history	NOUN
crl-16581	294	74	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	294	75	the	the	DET
crl-16581	294	76	grange	grange	NOUN
crl-16581	294	77	movement	movement	NOUN
crl-16581	294	78	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16581	294	79	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16581	294	80	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	294	81	the	the	DET
crl-16581	294	82	farmer	farmer	NOUN
crl-16581	294	83	’s	’s	PART
crl-16581	294	84	war	war	NOUN
crl-16581	294	85	against	against	ADP
crl-16581	294	86	monopolies	monopoly	NOUN
crl-16581	294	87	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16581	294	88	being	be	AUX
crl-16581	294	89	a	a	DET
crl-16581	294	90	full	full	ADJ
crl-16581	294	91	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	294	92	authentic	authentic	ADJ
crl-16581	294	93	account	account	NOUN
crl-16581	294	94	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	294	95	the	the	DET
crl-16581	294	96	struggles	struggle	NOUN
crl-16581	294	97	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	294	98	the	the	DET
crl-16581	294	99	american	american	ADJ
crl-16581	294	100	farmers	farmer	NOUN
crl-16581	294	101	against	against	ADP
crl-16581	294	102	the	the	DET
crl-16581	294	103	extortions	extortion	NOUN
crl-16581	294	104	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	294	105	the	the	DET
crl-16581	294	106	railroad	railroad	NOUN
crl-16581	294	107	companies	company	NOUN
crl-16581	294	108	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16581	294	109	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
crl-16581	294	110	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16581	294	111	national	national	ADJ
crl-16581	294	112	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16581	294	113	company	company	NOUN
crl-16581	294	114	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	294	115	1873	1873	NUM
crl-16581	294	116	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16581	294	117	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	295	1	frank	frank	PROPN
crl-16581	295	2	norris	norris	PROPN
crl-16581	295	3	’s	’s	PART
crl-16581	295	4	famous	famous	ADJ
crl-16581	295	5	novel	novel	NOUN
crl-16581	295	6	the	the	DET
crl-16581	295	7	octopus	octopus	NOUN
crl-16581	295	8	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16581	295	9	a	a	DET
crl-16581	295	10	story	story	NOUN
crl-16581	295	11	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	295	12	california	california	PROPN
crl-16581	295	13	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16581	295	14	new	new	PROPN
crl-16581	295	15	york	york	PROPN
crl-16581	295	16	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16581	295	17	doubleday	doubleday	PROPN
crl-16581	295	18	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	295	19	page	page	NOUN
crl-16581	295	20	&	&	CCONJ
crl-16581	295	21	co	co	PROPN
crl-16581	295	22	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	295	23	1901	1901	NUM
crl-16581	295	24	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16581	295	25	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	295	26	based	base	VERB
crl-16581	295	27	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	295	28	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
crl-16581	295	29	between	between	ADP
crl-16581	295	30	wheat	wheat	NOUN
crl-16581	295	31	farmers	farmer	NOUN
crl-16581	295	32	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	295	33	the	the	DET
crl-16581	295	34	southern	southern	PROPN
crl-16581	295	35	pacific	pacific	PROPN
crl-16581	295	36	railroad	railroad	NOUN
crl-16581	295	37	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16581	295	38	often	often	ADV
crl-16581	295	39	depicted	depict	VERB
crl-16581	295	40	as	as	ADP
crl-16581	295	41	an	an	DET
crl-16581	295	42	octopus	octopus	NOUN
crl-16581	295	43	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	295	44	political	political	ADJ
crl-16581	295	45	cartoons	cartoon	NOUN
crl-16581	295	46	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16581	295	47	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	295	48	the	the	DET
crl-16581	295	49	1880s	1880s	NUM
crl-16581	295	50	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	296	1	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	296	2	a	a	DET
crl-16581	296	3	more	more	ADV
crl-16581	296	4	recent	recent	ADJ
crl-16581	296	5	account	account	NOUN
crl-16581	296	6	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	296	7	the	the	DET
crl-16581	296	8	western	western	ADJ
crl-16581	296	9	railroads	railroad	NOUN
crl-16581	296	10	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	296	11	the	the	DET
crl-16581	296	12	various	various	ADJ
crl-16581	296	13	antimonopoly	antimonopoly	ADJ
crl-16581	296	14	groups	group	NOUN
crl-16581	296	15	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	296	16	opposed	oppose	VERB
crl-16581	296	17	them	they	PRON
crl-16581	296	18	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	296	19	see	see	VERB
crl-16581	296	20	white	white	PROPN
crl-16581	296	21	’s	’s	NUM
crl-16581	296	22	railroaded	railroad	VERB
crl-16581	296	23	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	296	24	especially	especially	ADV
crl-16581	296	25	109–18	109–18	NOUN
crl-16581	296	26	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	297	1	15	15	NUM
crl-16581	297	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	298	1	recently	recently	ADV
crl-16581	298	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	298	3	the	the	DET
crl-16581	298	4	economic	economic	ADJ
crl-16581	298	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
crl-16581	298	6	discussed	discuss	VERB
crl-16581	298	7	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	298	8	this	this	DET
crl-16581	298	9	study	study	NOUN
crl-16581	298	10	have	have	AUX
crl-16581	298	11	led	lead	VERB
crl-16581	298	12	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	298	13	increased	increase	VERB
crl-16581	298	14	interest	interest	NOUN
crl-16581	298	15	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	298	16	publishing	publish	VERB
crl-16581	298	17	among	among	ADP
crl-16581	298	18	librarians	librarian	NOUN
crl-16581	298	19	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	299	1	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	299	2	a	a	DET
crl-16581	299	3	list	list	NOUN
crl-16581	299	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	299	5	see	see	VERB
crl-16581	299	6	the	the	DET
crl-16581	299	7	library	library	NOUN
crl-16581	299	8	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16581	299	9	coalition	coalition	NOUN
crl-16581	299	10	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	299	11	library	library	NOUN
crl-16581	299	12	publishing	publish	VERB
crl-16581	299	13	directory	directory	NOUN
crl-16581	299	14	2016	2016	NUM
crl-16581	299	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	299	16	ed	ed	NOUN
crl-16581	299	17	.	.	PROPN
crl-16581	300	1	sarah	sarah	PROPN
crl-16581	300	2	k.	k.	PROPN
crl-16581	300	3	lippincott	lippincott	PROPN
crl-16581	300	4	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16581	300	5	atlanta	atlanta	PROPN
crl-16581	300	6	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16581	300	7	library	library	NOUN
crl-16581	300	8	publishing	publishing	PROPN
crl-16581	300	9	coalition	coalition	NOUN
crl-16581	300	10	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	300	11	2016	2016	NUM
crl-16581	300	12	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16581	300	13	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	300	14	available	available	ADJ
crl-16581	300	15	online	online	ADV
crl-16581	300	16	at	at	ADP
crl-16581	300	17	www.librarypublishing.org/sites/librarypublishing.org/files/documents/library_publishing_directory_2016.pdf	www.librarypublishing.org/sites/librarypublishing.org/files/documents/library_publishing_directory_2016.pdf	NOUN
crl-16581	300	18	[	[	AUX
crl-16581	300	19	accessed	access	VERB
crl-16581	300	20	16	16	NUM
crl-16581	300	21	december	december	PROPN
crl-16581	300	22	2016	2016	NUM
crl-16581	300	23	]	]	PUNCT
crl-16581	300	24	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	301	1	however	however	ADV
crl-16581	301	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	301	3	the	the	DET
crl-16581	301	4	advocates	advocate	NOUN
crl-16581	301	5	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	301	6	library	library	NOUN
crl-16581	301	7	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16581	301	8	understand	understand	VERB
crl-16581	301	9	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	301	10	this	this	PRON
crl-16581	301	11	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	301	12	not	not	PART
crl-16581	301	13	a	a	DET
crl-16581	301	14	traditional	traditional	ADJ
crl-16581	301	15	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
crl-16581	301	16	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	301	17	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	301	18	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	301	19	have	have	AUX
crl-16581	301	20	generally	generally	ADV
crl-16581	301	21	assumed	assume	VERB
crl-16581	301	22	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	301	23	the	the	DET
crl-16581	301	24	past	past	NOUN
crl-16581	301	25	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16581	301	26	a	a	DET
crl-16581	301	27	response	response	NOUN
crl-16581	301	28	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	301	29	a	a	DET
crl-16581	301	30	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	301	31	new	new	ADJ
crl-16581	301	32	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
crl-16581	301	33	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	301	34	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16581	301	35	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16581	301	36	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	301	37	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	302	1	see	see	VERB
crl-16581	302	2	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	302	3	background	background	NOUN
crl-16581	302	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	302	5	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	302	6	library	library	NOUN
crl-16581	302	7	publishing	publishing	PROPN
crl-16581	302	8	corporation	corporation	PROPN
crl-16581	302	9	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	302	10	available	available	ADJ
crl-16581	302	11	online	online	ADV
crl-16581	302	12	at	at	ADP
crl-16581	302	13	www.librarypublishing.org/	www.librarypublishing.org/	ADJ
crl-16581	302	14	about	about	ADP
crl-16581	302	15	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	302	16	us	we	PRON
crl-16581	302	17	/	/	SYM
crl-16581	302	18	background	background	NOUN
crl-16581	302	19	[	[	X
crl-16581	302	20	accessed	access	VERB
crl-16581	302	21	31	31	NUM
crl-16581	302	22	january	january	PROPN
crl-16581	302	23	2016	2016	NUM
crl-16581	302	24	]	]	PUNCT
crl-16581	302	25	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	303	1	16	16	NUM
crl-16581	303	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	304	1	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	304	2	course	course	NOUN
crl-16581	304	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	304	4	managing	manage	VERB
crl-16581	304	5	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	304	6	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	304	7	electronic	electronic	ADJ
crl-16581	304	8	resources	resource	NOUN
crl-16581	304	9	housed	house	VERB
crl-16581	304	10	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	304	11	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	304	12	’	’	PART
crl-16581	304	13	servers	server	NOUN
crl-16581	304	14	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	304	15	not	not	PART
crl-16581	304	16	costless	costless	ADJ
crl-16581	304	17	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	304	18	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	304	19	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	305	1	librarians	librarian	NOUN
crl-16581	305	2	have	have	VERB
crl-16581	305	3	to	to	PART
crl-16581	305	4	maintain	maintain	VERB
crl-16581	305	5	proxy	proxy	ADJ
crl-16581	305	6	servers	server	NOUN
crl-16581	305	7	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16581	305	8	some	some	DET
crl-16581	305	9	other	other	ADJ
crl-16581	305	10	system	system	NOUN
crl-16581	305	11	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	305	12	authentication	authentication	NOUN
crl-16581	305	13	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	306	1	they	they	PRON
crl-16581	306	2	have	have	VERB
crl-16581	306	3	to	to	PART
crl-16581	306	4	maintain	maintain	VERB
crl-16581	306	5	coverage	coverage	NOUN
crl-16581	306	6	databases	database	NOUN
crl-16581	306	7	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	306	8	openurl	openurl	VERB
crl-16581	306	9	servers	server	NOUN
crl-16581	306	10	to	to	PART
crl-16581	306	11	direct	direct	VERB
crl-16581	306	12	library	library	NOUN
crl-16581	306	13	patrons	patron	NOUN
crl-16581	306	14	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	306	15	the	the	DET
crl-16581	306	16	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
crl-16581	306	17	copy	copy	NOUN
crl-16581	306	18	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	306	19	the	the	DET
crl-16581	306	20	article	article	NOUN
crl-16581	306	21	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	307	1	they	they	PRON
crl-16581	307	2	have	have	VERB
crl-16581	307	3	to	to	PART
crl-16581	307	4	negotiate	negotiate	VERB
crl-16581	307	5	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	307	6	manage	manage	VERB
crl-16581	307	7	license	license	NOUN
crl-16581	307	8	agreements	agreement	NOUN
crl-16581	307	9	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	307	10	track	track	VERB
crl-16581	307	11	usage	usage	NOUN
crl-16581	307	12	to	to	PART
crl-16581	307	13	identify	identify	VERB
crl-16581	307	14	the	the	DET
crl-16581	307	15	highest	high	ADJ
crl-16581	307	16	value	value	NOUN
crl-16581	307	17	resources	resource	NOUN
crl-16581	307	18	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	308	1	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16581	308	2	these	these	DET
crl-16581	308	3	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	308	4	are	be	AUX
crl-16581	308	5	not	not	PART
crl-16581	308	6	a	a	DET
crl-16581	308	7	technological	technological	ADJ
crl-16581	308	8	requirement	requirement	NOUN
crl-16581	308	9	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	308	10	electronic	electronic	ADJ
crl-16581	308	11	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	308	12	management	management	NOUN
crl-16581	308	13	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	308	14	the	the	DET
crl-16581	308	15	same	same	ADJ
crl-16581	308	16	way	way	NOUN
crl-16581	308	17	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	308	18	organizing	organize	VERB
crl-16581	308	19	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	308	20	tracking	track	VERB
crl-16581	308	21	the	the	DET
crl-16581	308	22	volumes	volume	NOUN
crl-16581	308	23	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	308	24	the	the	DET
crl-16581	308	25	library	library	NOUN
crl-16581	308	26	shelves	shelf	NOUN
crl-16581	308	27	was	be	AUX
crl-16581	308	28	a	a	DET
crl-16581	308	29	technological	technological	ADJ
crl-16581	308	30	requirement	requirement	NOUN
crl-16581	308	31	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	308	32	printed	print	VERB
crl-16581	308	33	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	308	34	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	309	1	the	the	DET
crl-16581	309	2	new	new	ADJ
crl-16581	309	3	tasks	task	NOUN
crl-16581	309	4	required	require	VERB
crl-16581	309	5	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	309	6	managing	manage	VERB
crl-16581	309	7	electronic	electronic	ADJ
crl-16581	309	8	resources	resource	NOUN
crl-16581	309	9	are	be	AUX
crl-16581	309	10	necessary	necessary	ADJ
crl-16581	309	11	primarily	primarily	ADV
crl-16581	309	12	to	to	PART
crl-16581	309	13	protect	protect	VERB
crl-16581	309	14	the	the	DET
crl-16581	309	15	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	309	16	’	’	PART
crl-16581	309	17	copyright	copyright	NOUN
crl-16581	309	18	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	309	19	license	license	NOUN
crl-16581	309	20	agreements	agreement	NOUN
crl-16581	309	21	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	309	22	actually	actually	ADV
crl-16581	309	23	inhibit	inhibit	VERB
crl-16581	309	24	the	the	DET
crl-16581	309	25	potential	potential	NOUN
crl-16581	309	26	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	309	27	widely	widely	ADV
crl-16581	309	28	sharing	share	VERB
crl-16581	309	29	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	309	30	distributing	distribute	VERB
crl-16581	309	31	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
crl-16581	309	32	made	make	VERB
crl-16581	309	33	possible	possible	ADJ
crl-16581	309	34	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	309	35	the	the	DET
crl-16581	309	36	new	new	ADJ
crl-16581	309	37	technology	technology	NOUN
crl-16581	309	38	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	310	1	17	17	NUM
crl-16581	310	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	311	1	angus	angus	ADJ
crl-16581	311	2	phillip	phillip	NOUN
crl-16581	311	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	311	4	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	311	5	business	business	NOUN
crl-16581	311	6	models	model	NOUN
crl-16581	311	7	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	311	8	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	311	9	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16581	311	10	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	311	11	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	311	12	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	311	13	the	the	DET
crl-16581	311	14	future	future	NOUN
crl-16581	311	15	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	311	16	the	the	DET
crl-16581	311	17	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	311	18	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	311	19	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	311	20	ed	ed	PROPN
crl-16581	311	21	.	.	PROPN
crl-16581	312	1	bill	bill	PROPN
crl-16581	312	2	cope	cope	VERB
crl-16581	312	3	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	312	4	angus	angus	ADJ
crl-16581	312	5	phillips	phillip	NOUN
crl-16581	312	6	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16581	312	7	oxford	oxford	PROPN
crl-16581	312	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	312	9	u.k	u.k	PROPN
crl-16581	312	10	.	.	PROPN
crl-16581	312	11	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16581	312	12	chandos	chando	NOUN
crl-16581	312	13	publishing	publishing	PROPN
crl-16581	312	14	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	312	15	2009	2009	NUM
crl-16581	312	16	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16581	312	17	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	312	18	87	87	NUM
crl-16581	312	19	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	313	1	18	18	NUM
crl-16581	313	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	313	3	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	313	4	the	the	DET
crl-16581	313	5	serials	serial	NOUN
crl-16581	313	6	crisis	crisis	NOUN
crl-16581	313	7	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	313	8	the	the	DET
crl-16581	313	9	1990s	1990s	NUM
crl-16581	313	10	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	313	11	see	see	VERB
crl-16581	313	12	anne	anne	PROPN
crl-16581	313	13	m.	m.	PROPN
crl-16581	313	14	pascarelli	pascarelli	PROPN
crl-16581	313	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	313	16	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	313	17	coping	cope	VERB
crl-16581	313	18	strategies	strategy	NOUN
crl-16581	313	19	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	313	20	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	313	21	facing	face	VERB
crl-16581	313	22	the	the	DET
crl-16581	313	23	serials	serial	NOUN
crl-16581	313	24	pricing	pricing	NOUN
crl-16581	313	25	crisis	crisis	NOUN
crl-16581	313	26	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	313	27	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	313	28	serials	serial	NOUN
crl-16581	313	29	review	review	VERB
crl-16581	313	30	16	16	NUM
crl-16581	313	31	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	313	32	no	no	NOUN
crl-16581	313	33	.	.	NOUN
crl-16581	313	34	1	1	NUM
crl-16581	313	35	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16581	313	36	spring	spring	NOUN
crl-16581	313	37	1990	1990	NUM
crl-16581	313	38	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16581	313	39	75–81	75–81	NUM
crl-16581	313	40	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16581	313	41	emily	emily	PROPN
crl-16581	313	42	r.	r.	PROPN
crl-16581	313	43	mobley	mobley	PROPN
crl-16581	313	44	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	313	45	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	313	46	ruminations	rumination	NOUN
crl-16581	313	47	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	313	48	the	the	DET
crl-16581	313	49	sci	sci	ADJ
crl-16581	313	50	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	313	51	tech	tech	NOUN
crl-16581	313	52	serials	serial	NOUN
crl-16581	313	53	crisis	crisis	NOUN
crl-16581	313	54	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	313	55	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	313	56	issues	issue	NOUN
crl-16581	313	57	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	313	58	science	science	NOUN
crl-16581	313	59	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	313	60	technology	technology	NOUN
crl-16581	313	61	librarianship	librarianship	NOUN
crl-16581	313	62	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16581	313	63	fall	fall	NOUN
crl-16581	313	64	1998	1998	NUM
crl-16581	313	65	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16581	313	66	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	313	67	doi:10.5062	doi:10.5062	PROPN
crl-16581	313	68	/	/	SYM
crl-16581	313	69	f4v69gkr	f4v69gkr	SPACE
crl-16581	313	70	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16581	313	71	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	313	72	glenn	glenn	PROPN
crl-16581	313	73	s.	s.	PROPN
crl-16581	313	74	mcguigan	mcguigan	PROPN
crl-16581	313	75	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	313	76	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	313	77	publishing	publish	VERB
crl-16581	313	78	perils	peril	NOUN
crl-16581	313	79	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	313	80	academe	academe	NOUN
crl-16581	313	81	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16581	313	82	the	the	DET
crl-16581	313	83	serials	serial	NOUN
crl-16581	313	84	crisis	crisis	NOUN
crl-16581	313	85	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	313	86	the	the	DET
crl-16581	313	87	economics	economic	NOUN
crl-16581	313	88	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	313	89	the	the	DET
crl-16581	313	90	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	313	91	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	313	92	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16581	313	93	industry	industry	NOUN
crl-16581	313	94	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	313	95	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	313	96	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	313	97	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	313	98	business	business	PROPN
crl-16581	313	99	&	&	CCONJ
crl-16581	313	100	finance	finance	PROPN
crl-16581	313	101	librarianship	librarianship	NOUN
crl-16581	313	102	10	10	NUM
crl-16581	313	103	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	313	104	no	no	NOUN
crl-16581	313	105	.	.	NOUN
crl-16581	313	106	1	1	NUM
crl-16581	313	107	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16581	313	108	2004	2004	NUM
crl-16581	313	109	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16581	313	110	13–26	13–26	NUM
crl-16581	313	111	.	.	PROPN
crl-16581	313	112	19	19	NUM
crl-16581	313	113	.	.	PROPN
crl-16581	313	114	vincent	vincent	PROPN
crl-16581	313	115	larivière	larivière	PROPN
crl-16581	313	116	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	313	117	stefanie	stefanie	PROPN
crl-16581	313	118	haustein	haustein	PROPN
crl-16581	313	119	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	313	120	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	313	121	philippe	philippe	PROPN
crl-16581	313	122	mongeon	mongeon	PROPN
crl-16581	313	123	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	313	124	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	313	125	the	the	DET
crl-16581	313	126	oligopoly	oligopoly	NOUN
crl-16581	313	127	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	313	128	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	313	129	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	313	130	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	313	131	the	the	DET
crl-16581	313	132	digital	digital	ADJ
crl-16581	313	133	era	era	NOUN
crl-16581	313	134	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	313	135	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	313	136	plos	plos	PROPN
crl-16581	313	137	one	one	PROPN
crl-16581	313	138	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	313	139	june	june	PROPN
crl-16581	313	140	10	10	NUM
crl-16581	313	141	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	313	142	2015	2015	NUM
crl-16581	313	143	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	313	144	doi:10.1371	doi:10.1371	PROPN
crl-16581	313	145	/	/	SYM
crl-16581	313	146	journal.pone.0127502	journal.pone.0127502	PROPN
crl-16581	313	147	.	.	PROPN
crl-16581	313	148	20	20	NUM
crl-16581	313	149	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	313	150	roger	roger	PROPN
crl-16581	313	151	clarke	clarke	PROPN
crl-16581	313	152	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	313	153	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	313	154	the	the	DET
crl-16581	313	155	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	313	156	profiles	profile	NOUN
crl-16581	313	157	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	313	158	alternative	alternative	ADJ
crl-16581	313	159	approaches	approach	NOUN
crl-16581	313	160	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	313	161	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	313	162	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16581	313	163	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	313	164	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	313	165	first	first	ADJ
crl-16581	313	166	monday	monday	PROPN
crl-16581	313	167	12	12	NUM
crl-16581	313	168	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	313	169	no	no	INTJ
crl-16581	313	170	.	.	NOUN
crl-16581	313	171	12	12	NUM
crl-16581	313	172	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16581	313	173	dec	dec	PROPN
crl-16581	313	174	.	.	PROPN
crl-16581	313	175	3	3	NUM
crl-16581	313	176	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	313	177	2007	2007	NUM
crl-16581	313	178	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16581	313	179	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	313	180	available	available	ADJ
crl-16581	313	181	online	online	ADV
crl-16581	313	182	at	at	ADP
crl-16581	313	183	http://firstmonday.org/ojs/index.php/fm/	http://firstmonday.org/ojs/index.php/fm/	PROPN
crl-16581	313	184	article	article	NOUN
crl-16581	313	185	/	/	PUNCT
crl-16581	313	186	view/2048/1906	view/2048/1906	NOUN
crl-16581	313	187	[	[	X
crl-16581	313	188	accessed	access	VERB
crl-16581	313	189	16	16	NUM
crl-16581	313	190	december	december	PROPN
crl-16581	313	191	2016	2016	NUM
crl-16581	313	192	]	]	PUNCT
crl-16581	313	193	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	314	1	21	21	NUM
crl-16581	314	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	315	1	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	315	2	an	an	DET
crl-16581	315	3	overview	overview	NOUN
crl-16581	315	4	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	315	5	the	the	DET
crl-16581	315	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
crl-16581	315	7	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	315	8	companies	company	NOUN
crl-16581	315	9	use	use	VERB
crl-16581	315	10	to	to	PART
crl-16581	315	11	maximize	maximize	VERB
crl-16581	315	12	profits	profit	NOUN
crl-16581	315	13	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	315	14	a	a	DET
crl-16581	315	15	networked	networked	ADJ
crl-16581	315	16	economy	economy	NOUN
crl-16581	315	17	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	315	18	which	which	PRON
crl-16581	315	19	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	315	20	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	315	21	expensive	expensive	ADJ
crl-16581	315	22	to	to	PART
crl-16581	315	23	produce	produce	VERB
crl-16581	315	24	a	a	DET
crl-16581	315	25	the	the	DET
crl-16581	315	26	first	first	ADJ
crl-16581	315	27	copy	copy	NOUN
crl-16581	315	28	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	315	29	a	a	DET
crl-16581	315	30	digital	digital	ADJ
crl-16581	315	31	object	object	NOUN
crl-16581	315	32	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16581	315	33	costs	cost	VERB
crl-16581	315	34	almost	almost	ADV
crl-16581	315	35	nothing	nothing	PRON
crl-16581	315	36	to	to	PART
crl-16581	315	37	distribute	distribute	VERB
crl-16581	315	38	additional	additional	ADJ
crl-16581	315	39	copies	copy	NOUN
crl-16581	315	40	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	315	41	consumers	consumer	NOUN
crl-16581	315	42	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	315	43	see	see	VERB
crl-16581	315	44	carl	carl	PROPN
crl-16581	315	45	shapiro	shapiro	PROPN
crl-16581	315	46	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	315	47	hal	hal	PROPN
crl-16581	315	48	varian	varian	ADJ
crl-16581	315	49	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	315	50	information	information	NOUN
crl-16581	315	51	rules	rule	NOUN
crl-16581	315	52	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16581	315	53	a	a	DET
crl-16581	315	54	strategic	strategic	ADJ
crl-16581	315	55	guide	guide	NOUN
crl-16581	315	56	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	315	57	the	the	DET
crl-16581	315	58	network	network	NOUN
crl-16581	315	59	economy	economy	NOUN
crl-16581	315	60	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16581	315	61	boston	boston	PROPN
crl-16581	315	62	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16581	315	63	harvard	harvard	PROPN
crl-16581	315	64	business	business	PROPN
crl-16581	315	65	school	school	NOUN
crl-16581	315	66	press	press	NOUN
crl-16581	315	67	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	315	68	1999	1999	NUM
crl-16581	315	69	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16581	315	70	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	316	1	22	22	NUM
crl-16581	316	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	316	3	theodore	theodore	PROPN
crl-16581	316	4	c.	c.	PROPN
crl-16581	316	5	bergstrom	bergstrom	PROPN
crl-16581	316	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	316	7	paul	paul	PROPN
crl-16581	316	8	n.	n.	PROPN
crl-16581	316	9	courant	courant	PROPN
crl-16581	316	10	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	316	11	r.	r.	PROPN
crl-16581	316	12	preston	preston	PROPN
crl-16581	316	13	mcafee	mcafee	PROPN
crl-16581	316	14	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	316	15	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	316	16	michael	michael	PROPN
crl-16581	316	17	a.	a.	PROPN
crl-16581	316	18	williams	williams	PROPN
crl-16581	316	19	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	316	20	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	316	21	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
crl-16581	316	22	big	big	ADJ
crl-16581	316	23	deal	deal	NOUN
crl-16581	316	24	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	316	25	bundles	bundle	NOUN
crl-16581	316	26	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	316	27	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	316	28	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
crl-16581	316	29	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	316	30	the	the	DET
crl-16581	316	31	national	national	PROPN
crl-16581	316	32	academy	academy	PROPN
crl-16581	316	33	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	316	34	sciences	sciences	PROPN
crl-16581	316	35	111	111	NUM
crl-16581	316	36	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	316	37	no	no	NOUN
crl-16581	316	38	.	.	NOUN
crl-16581	316	39	26	26	NUM
crl-16581	316	40	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16581	316	41	may	may	AUX
crl-16581	316	42	2014	2014	NUM
crl-16581	316	43	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16581	316	44	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	316	45	doi:10.1073	doi:10.1073	PROPN
crl-16581	316	46	/	/	SYM
crl-16581	316	47	pnas.1403006111	pnas.1403006111	PROPN
crl-16581	316	48	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	316	49	9426	9426	NUM
crl-16581	316	50	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	317	1	23	23	NUM
crl-16581	317	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	318	1	odlyzko	odlyzko	PROPN
crl-16581	318	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	318	3	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	318	4	open	open	ADJ
crl-16581	318	5	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	318	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	318	7	library	library	NOUN
crl-16581	318	8	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	318	9	publisher	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	318	10	competition	competition	NOUN
crl-16581	318	11	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	318	12	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	318	13	132	132	NUM
crl-16581	318	14	.	.	PROPN
crl-16581	318	15	24	24	NUM
crl-16581	318	16	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	319	1	richard	richard	PROPN
crl-16581	319	2	van	van	PROPN
crl-16581	319	3	noorden	noorden	PROPN
crl-16581	319	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	319	5	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	319	6	the	the	DET
crl-16581	319	7	true	true	ADJ
crl-16581	319	8	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	319	9	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	319	10	science	science	NOUN
crl-16581	319	11	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16581	319	12	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	319	13	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	319	14	nature	nature	NOUN
crl-16581	319	15	495	495	NUM
crl-16581	319	16	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16581	319	17	mar	mar	PROPN
crl-16581	319	18	.	.	PROPN
crl-16581	319	19	2013	2013	NUM
crl-16581	319	20	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16581	319	21	426–29	426–29	PROPN
crl-16581	319	22	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	320	1	25	25	NUM
crl-16581	320	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	321	1	odlyzko	odlyzko	PROPN
crl-16581	321	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	321	3	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	321	4	open	open	ADJ
crl-16581	321	5	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	321	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	321	7	library	library	NOUN
crl-16581	321	8	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	321	9	publisher	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	321	10	competition	competition	NOUN
crl-16581	321	11	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	321	12	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	321	13	149	149	NUM
crl-16581	321	14	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	322	1	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16581	322	2	communication	communication	NOUN
crl-16581	322	3	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	322	4	the	the	DET
crl-16581	322	5	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
crl-16581	322	6	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	322	7	collective	collective	ADJ
crl-16581	322	8	action	action	NOUN
crl-16581	322	9	199	199	NUM
crl-16581	322	10	26	26	NUM
crl-16581	322	11	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	323	1	based	base	VERB
crl-16581	323	2	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	323	3	a	a	DET
crl-16581	323	4	survey	survey	NOUN
crl-16581	323	5	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	323	6	2,020	2,020	NUM
crl-16581	323	7	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	323	8	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16581	323	9	at	at	ADP
crl-16581	323	10	research	research	NOUN
crl-16581	323	11	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-16581	323	12	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	323	13	2015	2015	NUM
crl-16581	323	14	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	323	15	mackenzie	mackenzie	PROPN
crl-16581	323	16	smith	smith	PROPN
crl-16581	323	17	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	323	18	ivy	ivy	PROPN
crl-16581	323	19	anderson	anderson	PROPN
crl-16581	323	20	argued	argue	VERB
crl-16581	323	21	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	323	22	most	most	ADJ
crl-16581	323	23	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	323	24	the	the	DET
crl-16581	323	25	scholars	scholar	NOUN
crl-16581	323	26	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	323	27	they	they	PRON
crl-16581	323	28	surveyed	survey	VERB
crl-16581	323	29	approve	approve	VERB
crl-16581	323	30	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	323	31	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	323	32	[	[	X
crl-16581	323	33	open	open	ADJ
crl-16581	323	34	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	323	35	]	]	PUNCT
crl-16581	323	36	as	as	ADP
crl-16581	323	37	readers	reader	NOUN
crl-16581	323	38	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	323	39	as	as	ADP
crl-16581	323	40	a	a	DET
crl-16581	323	41	moral	moral	ADJ
crl-16581	323	42	good	good	NOUN
crl-16581	323	43	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	323	44	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16581	323	45	most	most	ADJ
crl-16581	323	46	have	have	VERB
crl-16581	323	47	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	323	48	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	323	49	what	what	PRON
crl-16581	323	50	they	they	PRON
crl-16581	323	51	need	need	VERB
crl-16581	323	52	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	323	53	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	324	1	thus	thus	ADV
crl-16581	324	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	324	3	open	open	ADJ
crl-16581	324	4	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	324	5	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	324	6	not	not	PART
crl-16581	324	7	a	a	DET
crl-16581	324	8	high	high	ADJ
crl-16581	324	9	priority	priority	NOUN
crl-16581	324	10	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	324	11	them	they	PRON
crl-16581	324	12	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	325	1	mackenzie	mackenzie	PROPN
crl-16581	325	2	smith	smith	PROPN
crl-16581	325	3	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	325	4	ivy	ivy	PROPN
crl-16581	325	5	anderson	anderson	PROPN
crl-16581	325	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	325	7	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	325	8	investigating	investigate	VERB
crl-16581	325	9	a	a	DET
crl-16581	325	10	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
crl-16581	325	11	model	model	NOUN
crl-16581	325	12	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	325	13	open	open	ADJ
crl-16581	325	14	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	325	15	article	article	NOUN
crl-16581	325	16	processing	processing	NOUN
crl-16581	325	17	charges	charge	NOUN
crl-16581	325	18	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	325	19	large	large	ADJ
crl-16581	325	20	north	north	ADJ
crl-16581	325	21	american	american	ADJ
crl-16581	325	22	research	research	NOUN
crl-16581	325	23	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-16581	325	24	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	325	25	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	325	26	coalition	coalition	NOUN
crl-16581	325	27	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	325	28	networked	networked	ADJ
crl-16581	325	29	information	information	NOUN
crl-16581	325	30	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16581	325	31	cni	cni	ADJ
crl-16581	325	32	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16581	325	33	fall	fall	NOUN
crl-16581	325	34	forum	forum	NOUN
crl-16581	325	35	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	325	36	december	december	PROPN
crl-16581	325	37	14	14	NUM
crl-16581	325	38	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	325	39	2015	2015	NUM
crl-16581	325	40	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	325	41	video	video	NOUN
crl-16581	325	42	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	325	43	powerpoint	powerpoint	NOUN
crl-16581	325	44	available	available	ADJ
crl-16581	325	45	at	at	ADP
crl-16581	325	46	https://www.cni.org/topics/e-journals/is-gold-open-access-sustainableupdate-from-the-uc-pay-it-forward-project	https://www.cni.org/topics/e-journals/is-gold-open-access-sustainableupdate-from-the-uc-pay-it-forward-project	NOUN
crl-16581	325	47	[	[	X
crl-16581	325	48	accessed	access	VERB
crl-16581	325	49	16	16	NUM
crl-16581	325	50	december	december	PROPN
crl-16581	325	51	2016	2016	NUM
crl-16581	325	52	]	]	PUNCT
crl-16581	325	53	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	326	1	see	see	VERB
crl-16581	326	2	slides	slide	NOUN
crl-16581	326	3	13–14	13–14	NUM
crl-16581	326	4	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	326	5	the	the	DET
crl-16581	326	6	powerpoint	powerpoint	NOUN
crl-16581	326	7	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	326	8	the	the	DET
crl-16581	326	9	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	326	10	ambivalence	ambivalence	NOUN
crl-16581	326	11	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	326	12	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	326	13	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	326	14	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16581	326	15	regarding	regard	VERB
crl-16581	326	16	open	open	ADJ
crl-16581	326	17	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	326	18	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	327	1	27	27	NUM
crl-16581	327	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	328	1	odlyzko	odlyzko	PROPN
crl-16581	328	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	328	3	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	328	4	open	open	ADJ
crl-16581	328	5	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	328	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	328	7	library	library	NOUN
crl-16581	328	8	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	328	9	publisher	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	328	10	competition	competition	NOUN
crl-16581	328	11	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	328	12	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	328	13	148	148	NUM
crl-16581	328	14	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	329	1	28	28	NUM
crl-16581	329	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	330	1	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	330	2	budapest	budapest	PROPN
crl-16581	330	3	open	open	ADJ
crl-16581	330	4	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	330	5	initiative	initiative	NOUN
crl-16581	330	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	330	7	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	330	8	february	february	PROPN
crl-16581	330	9	14	14	NUM
crl-16581	330	10	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	330	11	2002	2002	NUM
crl-16581	330	12	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	330	13	available	available	ADJ
crl-16581	330	14	online	online	ADV
crl-16581	330	15	at	at	ADP
crl-16581	330	16	www.budapestopenaccessinitiative.org/read	www.budapestopenaccessinitiative.org/read	NUM
crl-16581	330	17	[	[	X
crl-16581	330	18	accessed	access	VERB
crl-16581	330	19	16	16	NUM
crl-16581	330	20	december	december	PROPN
crl-16581	330	21	2016	2016	NUM
crl-16581	330	22	]	]	PUNCT
crl-16581	330	23	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	331	1	29	29	NUM
crl-16581	331	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	332	1	sara	sara	PROPN
crl-16581	332	2	l.	l.	PROPN
crl-16581	332	3	rizor	rizor	PROPN
crl-16581	332	4	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	332	5	robert	robert	PROPN
crl-16581	332	6	p.	p.	PROPN
crl-16581	332	7	holley	holley	PROPN
crl-16581	332	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	332	9	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	332	10	open	open	ADJ
crl-16581	332	11	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	332	12	goals	goal	NOUN
crl-16581	332	13	revisited	revisit	VERB
crl-16581	332	14	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16581	332	15	how	how	SCONJ
crl-16581	332	16	green	green	ADJ
crl-16581	332	17	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	332	18	gold	gold	NOUN
crl-16581	332	19	open	open	ADJ
crl-16581	332	20	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	332	21	are	be	AUX
crl-16581	332	22	meeting	meet	VERB
crl-16581	332	23	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16581	332	24	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16581	332	25	not	not	PART
crl-16581	332	26	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16581	332	27	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	332	28	original	original	ADJ
crl-16581	332	29	goals	goal	NOUN
crl-16581	332	30	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	332	31	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	332	32	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	332	33	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	332	34	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16581	332	35	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16581	332	36	45	45	NUM
crl-16581	332	37	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	332	38	no	no	NOUN
crl-16581	332	39	.	.	NOUN
crl-16581	332	40	4	4	NUM
crl-16581	332	41	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16581	332	42	july	july	PROPN
crl-16581	332	43	2014	2014	NUM
crl-16581	332	44	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16581	332	45	321–35	321–35	PROPN
crl-16581	332	46	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	332	47	doi:10.3138	doi:10.3138	PROPN
crl-16581	332	48	/	/	SYM
crl-16581	332	49	jsp.45.4.01	jsp.45.4.01	PROPN
crl-16581	332	50	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	333	1	30	30	NUM
crl-16581	333	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	333	3	marisa	marisa	PROPN
crl-16581	333	4	ramirez	ramirez	PROPN
crl-16581	333	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	333	6	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	333	7	the	the	DET
crl-16581	333	8	digitalcommons@calpoly	digitalcommons@calpoly	NOUN
crl-16581	333	9	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16581	333	10	a	a	DET
crl-16581	333	11	case	case	NOUN
crl-16581	333	12	study	study	NOUN
crl-16581	333	13	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	333	14	the	the	DET
crl-16581	333	15	development	development	NOUN
crl-16581	333	16	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	333	17	implementation	implementation	NOUN
crl-16581	333	18	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	333	19	the	the	DET
crl-16581	333	20	institutional	institutional	ADJ
crl-16581	333	21	repository	repository	NOUN
crl-16581	333	22	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	333	23	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	333	24	digital	digital	ADJ
crl-16581	333	25	commons	common	NOUN
crl-16581	333	26	@	@	ADP
crl-16581	333	27	cal	cal	X
crl-16581	333	28	poly	poly	ADJ
crl-16581	333	29	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16581	333	30	oct	oct	PROPN
crl-16581	333	31	.	.	PROPN
crl-16581	333	32	2010	2010	NUM
crl-16581	333	33	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16581	333	34	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	333	35	available	available	ADJ
crl-16581	333	36	online	online	ADV
crl-16581	333	37	at	at	ADP
crl-16581	333	38	http://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/lib_fac/97	http://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/lib_fac/97	PROPN
crl-16581	334	1	[	[	X
crl-16581	334	2	accessed	access	VERB
crl-16581	334	3	16	16	NUM
crl-16581	334	4	december	december	PROPN
crl-16581	334	5	2016	2016	NUM
crl-16581	334	6	]	]	PUNCT
crl-16581	334	7	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	335	1	31	31	NUM
crl-16581	335	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	336	1	joseph	joseph	PROPN
crl-16581	336	2	esposito	esposito	PROPN
crl-16581	336	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	336	4	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	336	5	when	when	SCONJ
crl-16581	336	6	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	336	7	comes	come	VERB
crl-16581	336	8	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	336	9	green	green	PROPN
crl-16581	336	10	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16581	336	11	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	336	12	nice	nice	ADJ
crl-16581	336	13	guys	guy	NOUN
crl-16581	336	14	finish	finish	VERB
crl-16581	336	15	last	last	ADV
crl-16581	336	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	336	17	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	336	18	the	the	DET
crl-16581	336	19	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16581	336	20	kitchen	kitchen	NOUN
crl-16581	336	21	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16581	336	22	blog	blog	NOUN
crl-16581	336	23	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16581	336	24	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	336	25	september	september	PROPN
crl-16581	336	26	26	26	NUM
crl-16581	336	27	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	336	28	2013	2013	NUM
crl-16581	336	29	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	336	30	available	available	ADJ
crl-16581	336	31	online	online	ADV
crl-16581	336	32	at	at	ADP
crl-16581	336	33	http://scholarlykitchen.sspnet.org/2013/09/26/	http://scholarlykitchen.sspnet.org/2013/09/26/	PROPN
crl-16581	336	34	when	when	SCONJ
crl-16581	336	35	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	336	36	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	336	37	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	336	38	comes	come	VERB
crl-16581	336	39	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	336	40	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	336	41	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	336	42	green	green	ADJ
crl-16581	336	43	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	336	44	oa	oa	ADJ
crl-16581	336	45	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	336	46	nice	nice	ADJ
crl-16581	336	47	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	336	48	guys	guy	NOUN
crl-16581	336	49	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	336	50	finish	finish	NOUN
crl-16581	336	51	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	336	52	last/	last/	NUM
crl-16581	336	53	[	[	PUNCT
crl-16581	336	54	accessed	access	VERB
crl-16581	336	55	16	16	NUM
crl-16581	336	56	december	december	PROPN
crl-16581	336	57	2016	2016	NUM
crl-16581	336	58	]	]	PUNCT
crl-16581	336	59	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	337	1	32	32	NUM
crl-16581	337	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	338	1	walt	walt	PROPN
crl-16581	338	2	crawford	crawford	PROPN
crl-16581	338	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	338	4	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	338	5	idealism	idealism	NOUN
crl-16581	338	6	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	338	7	opportunism	opportunism	NOUN
crl-16581	338	8	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16581	338	9	a	a	DET
crl-16581	338	10	gold	gold	NOUN
crl-16581	338	11	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16581	338	12	overview	overview	NOUN
crl-16581	338	13	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	338	14	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	338	15	ala	ala	PROPN
crl-16581	338	16	techsource	techsource	PROPN
crl-16581	338	17	51	51	NUM
crl-16581	338	18	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	338	19	no	no	NOUN
crl-16581	338	20	.	.	NOUN
crl-16581	338	21	6	6	NUM
crl-16581	338	22	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16581	338	23	2015	2015	NUM
crl-16581	338	24	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16581	338	25	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	338	26	available	available	ADJ
crl-16581	338	27	online	online	ADV
crl-16581	338	28	at	at	ADP
crl-16581	338	29	https://journals.ala.org/ltr/article/view/5757/7209	https://journals.ala.org/ltr/article/view/5757/7209	PROPN
crl-16581	339	1	[	[	PUNCT
crl-16581	339	2	accessed	access	VERB
crl-16581	339	3	16	16	NUM
crl-16581	339	4	december	december	PROPN
crl-16581	339	5	2016	2016	NUM
crl-16581	339	6	]	]	PUNCT
crl-16581	339	7	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	340	1	33	33	NUM
crl-16581	340	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	341	1	david	david	PROPN
crl-16581	341	2	w.	w.	PROPN
crl-16581	341	3	lewis	lewis	PROPN
crl-16581	341	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	341	5	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	341	6	the	the	DET
crl-16581	341	7	inevitability	inevitability	NOUN
crl-16581	341	8	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	341	9	open	open	ADJ
crl-16581	341	10	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	341	11	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	341	12	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	341	13	college	college	PROPN
crl-16581	341	14	&	&	CCONJ
crl-16581	341	15	research	research	PROPN
crl-16581	341	16	libraries	librarie	VERB
crl-16581	341	17	73	73	NUM
crl-16581	341	18	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	341	19	no	no	NOUN
crl-16581	341	20	.	.	NOUN
crl-16581	341	21	5	5	NUM
crl-16581	341	22	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16581	341	23	sept	sept	PROPN
crl-16581	341	24	.	.	PROPN
crl-16581	341	25	2012	2012	NUM
crl-16581	341	26	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16581	341	27	493–506	493–506	NUM
crl-16581	341	28	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	341	29	doi:10.5860	doi:10.5860	PROPN
crl-16581	341	30	/	/	SYM
crl-16581	341	31	crl-299	crl-299	PROPN
crl-16581	341	32	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	342	1	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	342	2	the	the	DET
crl-16581	342	3	specific	specific	ADJ
crl-16581	342	4	prediction	prediction	NOUN
crl-16581	342	5	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	342	6	when	when	SCONJ
crl-16581	342	7	90	90	NUM
crl-16581	342	8	percent	percent	NOUN
crl-16581	342	9	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	342	10	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	342	11	will	will	AUX
crl-16581	342	12	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	342	13	open	open	ADJ
crl-16581	342	14	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	342	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	342	16	see	see	VERB
crl-16581	342	17	501	501	NUM
crl-16581	342	18	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	343	1	34	34	NUM
crl-16581	343	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	344	1	lewis	lewis	PROPN
crl-16581	344	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	344	3	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	344	4	the	the	DET
crl-16581	344	5	inevitability	inevitability	NOUN
crl-16581	344	6	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	344	7	open	open	ADJ
crl-16581	344	8	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	344	9	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	344	10	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	344	11	501	501	NUM
crl-16581	344	12	.	.	NUM
crl-16581	344	13	35	35	NUM
crl-16581	344	14	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	345	1	lewis	lewis	PROPN
crl-16581	345	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	345	3	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	345	4	the	the	DET
crl-16581	345	5	inevitability	inevitability	NOUN
crl-16581	345	6	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	345	7	open	open	ADJ
crl-16581	345	8	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	345	9	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	345	10	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	345	11	501	501	NUM
crl-16581	345	12	.	.	NUM
crl-16581	345	13	36	36	NUM
crl-16581	345	14	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	346	1	clayton	clayton	PROPN
crl-16581	346	2	christensen	christensen	PROPN
crl-16581	346	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	346	4	the	the	DET
crl-16581	346	5	innovator	innovator	NOUN
crl-16581	346	6	’s	’s	PART
crl-16581	346	7	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
crl-16581	346	8	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16581	346	9	when	when	SCONJ
crl-16581	346	10	new	new	ADJ
crl-16581	346	11	technologies	technology	NOUN
crl-16581	346	12	cause	cause	VERB
crl-16581	346	13	great	great	ADJ
crl-16581	346	14	firms	firm	NOUN
crl-16581	346	15	to	to	PART
crl-16581	346	16	fail	fail	VERB
crl-16581	346	17	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16581	346	18	boston	boston	PROPN
crl-16581	346	19	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16581	346	20	harvard	harvard	PROPN
crl-16581	346	21	business	business	PROPN
crl-16581	346	22	school	school	NOUN
crl-16581	346	23	press	press	NOUN
crl-16581	346	24	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	346	25	1997	1997	NUM
crl-16581	346	26	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16581	346	27	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	347	1	37	37	NUM
crl-16581	347	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	348	1	jill	jill	PROPN
crl-16581	348	2	lepore	lepore	NOUN
crl-16581	348	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	348	4	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	348	5	the	the	DET
crl-16581	348	6	disruption	disruption	NOUN
crl-16581	348	7	machine	machine	NOUN
crl-16581	348	8	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16581	348	9	what	what	PRON
crl-16581	348	10	the	the	DET
crl-16581	348	11	gospel	gospel	NOUN
crl-16581	348	12	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	348	13	innovation	innovation	NOUN
crl-16581	348	14	gets	get	VERB
crl-16581	348	15	wrong	wrong	ADJ
crl-16581	348	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	348	17	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	348	18	the	the	DET
crl-16581	348	19	new	new	ADJ
crl-16581	348	20	yorker	yorker	PROPN
crl-16581	348	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	348	22	june	june	PROPN
crl-16581	348	23	23	23	NUM
crl-16581	348	24	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	348	25	2014	2014	NUM
crl-16581	348	26	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	348	27	available	available	ADJ
crl-16581	348	28	online	online	ADV
crl-16581	348	29	at	at	ADP
crl-16581	348	30	www.newyorker.com/magazine/2014/06/23/thedisruption-machine	www.newyorker.com/magazine/2014/06/23/thedisruption-machine	NOUN
crl-16581	348	31	[	[	X
crl-16581	348	32	accessed	access	VERB
crl-16581	348	33	16	16	NUM
crl-16581	348	34	december	december	PROPN
crl-16581	348	35	2016	2016	NUM
crl-16581	348	36	]	]	PUNCT
crl-16581	348	37	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	349	1	38	38	NUM
crl-16581	349	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	349	3	lewis	lewis	PROPN
crl-16581	349	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	349	5	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	349	6	the	the	DET
crl-16581	349	7	inevitability	inevitability	NOUN
crl-16581	349	8	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	349	9	open	open	ADJ
crl-16581	349	10	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	349	11	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	349	12	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	349	13	494	494	NUM
crl-16581	349	14	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	349	15	39	39	NUM
crl-16581	349	16	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	350	1	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	350	2	addition	addition	NOUN
crl-16581	350	3	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	350	4	a	a	DET
crl-16581	350	5	simple	simple	ADJ
crl-16581	350	6	reluctance	reluctance	NOUN
crl-16581	350	7	to	to	PART
crl-16581	350	8	pay	pay	VERB
crl-16581	350	9	the	the	DET
crl-16581	350	10	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	350	11	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	350	12	there	there	PRON
crl-16581	350	13	may	may	AUX
crl-16581	350	14	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	350	15	a	a	DET
crl-16581	350	16	concern	concern	NOUN
crl-16581	350	17	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	350	18	paying	pay	VERB
crl-16581	350	19	someone	someone	PRON
crl-16581	350	20	to	to	PART
crl-16581	350	21	publish	publish	VERB
crl-16581	350	22	your	your	PRON
crl-16581	350	23	work	work	NOUN
crl-16581	350	24	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	350	25	a	a	DET
crl-16581	350	26	form	form	NOUN
crl-16581	350	27	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	350	28	vanity	vanity	NOUN
crl-16581	350	29	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16581	350	30	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	350	31	which	which	PRON
crl-16581	350	32	the	the	DET
crl-16581	350	33	publisher	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	350	34	’s	’s	PART
crl-16581	350	35	decision	decision	NOUN
crl-16581	350	36	to	to	PART
crl-16581	350	37	distribute	distribute	VERB
crl-16581	350	38	the	the	DET
crl-16581	350	39	research	research	NOUN
crl-16581	350	40	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	350	41	based	base	VERB
crl-16581	350	42	more	more	ADV
crl-16581	350	43	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	350	44	the	the	DET
crl-16581	350	45	author	author	NOUN
crl-16581	350	46	’s	’s	PART
crl-16581	350	47	willingness	willingness	NOUN
crl-16581	350	48	to	to	PART
crl-16581	350	49	pay	pay	VERB
crl-16581	350	50	than	than	ADP
crl-16581	350	51	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	350	52	the	the	DET
crl-16581	350	53	quality	quality	NOUN
crl-16581	350	54	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	350	55	her	her	PRON
crl-16581	350	56	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
crl-16581	350	57	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	351	1	there	there	PRON
crl-16581	351	2	has	have	AUX
crl-16581	351	3	been	be	AUX
crl-16581	351	4	some	some	DET
crl-16581	351	5	controversy	controversy	NOUN
crl-16581	351	6	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	351	7	the	the	DET
crl-16581	351	8	library	library	NOUN
crl-16581	351	9	literature	literature	NOUN
crl-16581	351	10	about	about	ADP
crl-16581	351	11	the	the	DET
crl-16581	351	12	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
crl-16581	351	13	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	351	14	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	351	15	predatory	predatory	ADJ
crl-16581	351	16	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	351	17	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	351	18	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	351	19	who	who	PRON
crl-16581	351	20	are	be	AUX
crl-16581	351	21	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	351	22	business	business	NOUN
crl-16581	351	23	to	to	PART
crl-16581	351	24	collect	collect	VERB
crl-16581	351	25	apcs	apc	NOUN
crl-16581	351	26	rather	rather	ADV
crl-16581	351	27	than	than	ADP
crl-16581	351	28	to	to	PART
crl-16581	351	29	publish	publish	VERB
crl-16581	351	30	quality	quality	NOUN
crl-16581	351	31	work	work	NOUN
crl-16581	351	32	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	352	1	beall	beall	PROPN
crl-16581	352	2	’s	’s	PART
crl-16581	352	3	list	list	NOUN
crl-16581	352	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	352	5	created	create	VERB
crl-16581	352	6	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	352	7	jeffrey	jeffrey	PROPN
crl-16581	352	8	beall	beall	PROPN
crl-16581	352	9	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	352	10	a	a	DET
crl-16581	352	11	librarian	librarian	NOUN
crl-16581	352	12	at	at	ADP
crl-16581	352	13	the	the	DET
crl-16581	352	14	university	university	PROPN
crl-16581	352	15	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	352	16	colorado	colorado	PROPN
crl-16581	352	17	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16581	352	18	see	see	VERB
crl-16581	352	19	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16581	352	20	http://	http://	NOUN
crl-16581	352	21	scholarlyoa.com/publishers/	scholarlyoa.com/publishers/	NOUN
crl-16581	352	22	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16581	352	23	includes	include	VERB
crl-16581	352	24	a	a	DET
crl-16581	352	25	list	list	NOUN
crl-16581	352	26	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	352	27	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	352	28	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	352	29	he	he	PRON
crl-16581	352	30	considers	consider	VERB
crl-16581	352	31	predatory	predatory	ADJ
crl-16581	352	32	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	353	1	however	however	ADV
crl-16581	353	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	353	3	a	a	DET
crl-16581	353	4	recent	recent	ADJ
crl-16581	353	5	article	article	NOUN
crl-16581	353	6	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	353	7	beall	beall	NOUN
crl-16581	353	8	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	353	9	was	be	AUX
crl-16581	353	10	highly	highly	ADV
crl-16581	353	11	critical	critical	ADJ
crl-16581	353	12	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	353	13	the	the	DET
crl-16581	353	14	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16581	353	15	movement	movement	NOUN
crl-16581	353	16	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	353	17	general	general	ADJ
crl-16581	353	18	has	have	AUX
crl-16581	353	19	undermined	undermine	VERB
crl-16581	353	20	his	his	PRON
crl-16581	353	21	reputation	reputation	NOUN
crl-16581	353	22	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	353	23	objectivity	objectivity	NOUN
crl-16581	353	24	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	354	1	see	see	VERB
crl-16581	354	2	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16581	354	3	jeffrey	jeffrey	PROPN
crl-16581	354	4	beall	beall	PROPN
crl-16581	354	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	354	6	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	354	7	the	the	DET
crl-16581	354	8	open	open	ADJ
crl-16581	354	9	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	354	10	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	354	11	movement	movement	NOUN
crl-16581	354	12	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	354	13	not	not	PART
crl-16581	354	14	really	really	ADV
crl-16581	354	15	about	about	ADP
crl-16581	354	16	open	open	ADJ
crl-16581	354	17	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	354	18	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	354	19	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	354	20	triplec	triplec	NOUN
crl-16581	354	21	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16581	354	22	communication	communication	NOUN
crl-16581	354	23	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	354	24	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
crl-16581	354	25	&	&	CCONJ
crl-16581	354	26	critique	critique	NOUN
crl-16581	354	27	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	355	1	open	open	ADJ
crl-16581	355	2	access	access	PROPN
crl-16581	355	3	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	355	4	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	355	5	a	a	DET
crl-16581	355	6	global	global	ADJ
crl-16581	355	7	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
crl-16581	355	8	information	information	NOUN
crl-16581	355	9	society	society	NOUN
crl-16581	355	10	11	11	NUM
crl-16581	355	11	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	355	12	no	no	NOUN
crl-16581	355	13	.	.	NOUN
crl-16581	355	14	2	2	NUM
crl-16581	355	15	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16581	355	16	2013	2013	NUM
crl-16581	355	17	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16581	355	18	589–97	589–97	PROPN
crl-16581	355	19	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	355	20	available	available	ADJ
crl-16581	355	21	online	online	ADV
crl-16581	355	22	at	at	ADP
crl-16581	355	23	http://triplec.at/index	http://triplec.at/index	PROPN
crl-16581	355	24	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	356	1	php	php	PROPN
crl-16581	356	2	/	/	SYM
crl-16581	356	3	triplec	triplec	ADJ
crl-16581	356	4	/	/	SYM
crl-16581	356	5	article	article	NOUN
crl-16581	356	6	/	/	SYM
crl-16581	356	7	view/525	view/525	NOUN
crl-16581	356	8	[	[	X
crl-16581	356	9	accessed	access	VERB
crl-16581	356	10	16	16	NUM
crl-16581	356	11	december	december	PROPN
crl-16581	356	12	2016	2016	NUM
crl-16581	356	13	]	]	PUNCT
crl-16581	356	14	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	357	1	many	many	ADJ
crl-16581	357	2	oa	oa	PRON
crl-16581	357	3	advocates	advocate	NOUN
crl-16581	357	4	now	now	ADV
crl-16581	357	5	wonder	wonder	VERB
crl-16581	357	6	if	if	SCONJ
crl-16581	357	7	beall	beall	PROPN
crl-16581	357	8	’s	’s	PART
crl-16581	357	9	list	list	NOUN
crl-16581	357	10	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	357	11	a	a	DET
crl-16581	357	12	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
crl-16581	357	13	tool	tool	NOUN
crl-16581	357	14	against	against	ADP
crl-16581	357	15	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16581	357	16	rather	rather	ADV
crl-16581	357	17	than	than	ADP
crl-16581	357	18	a	a	DET
crl-16581	357	19	reliable	reliable	ADJ
crl-16581	357	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
crl-16581	357	21	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	357	22	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	357	23	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	358	1	see	see	VERB
crl-16581	358	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	358	3	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	358	4	example	example	NOUN
crl-16581	358	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	358	6	wayne	wayne	PROPN
crl-16581	358	7	bivens	bivens	PROPN
crl-16581	358	8	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	358	9	tatum	tatum	PROPN
crl-16581	358	10	’s	’s	PART
crl-16581	358	11	response	response	NOUN
crl-16581	358	12	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	358	13	beall	beall	ADJ
crl-16581	358	14	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	358	15	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	358	16	reactionary	reactionary	ADJ
crl-16581	358	17	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
crl-16581	358	18	against	against	ADP
crl-16581	358	19	open	open	ADJ
crl-16581	358	20	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	358	21	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16581	358	22	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	358	23	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	358	24	triplec	triplec	NOUN
crl-16581	358	25	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16581	358	26	communication	communication	NOUN
crl-16581	358	27	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	358	28	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
crl-16581	358	29	&	&	CCONJ
crl-16581	358	30	critique	critique	NOUN
crl-16581	358	31	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16581	358	32	open	open	ADJ
crl-16581	358	33	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	358	34	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	358	35	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	358	36	a	a	DET
crl-16581	358	37	global	global	ADJ
crl-16581	358	38	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
crl-16581	358	39	information	information	NOUN
crl-16581	358	40	society	society	NOUN
crl-16581	358	41	12	12	NUM
crl-16581	358	42	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	358	43	no	no	NOUN
crl-16581	358	44	.	.	NOUN
crl-16581	358	45	2	2	NUM
crl-16581	358	46	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16581	358	47	2014	2014	NUM
crl-16581	358	48	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16581	358	49	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	358	50	available	available	ADJ
crl-16581	358	51	online	online	ADV
crl-16581	358	52	at	at	ADP
crl-16581	358	53	www.triple-c.at/index.php/triplec/	www.triple-c.at/index.php/triplec/	PROPN
crl-16581	358	54	article	article	NOUN
crl-16581	358	55	/	/	SYM
crl-16581	358	56	view/617	view/617	NOUN
crl-16581	358	57	[	[	X
crl-16581	358	58	accessed	access	VERB
crl-16581	358	59	16	16	NUM
crl-16581	358	60	december	december	PROPN
crl-16581	358	61	2016	2016	NUM
crl-16581	358	62	]	]	PUNCT
crl-16581	358	63	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	359	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
crl-16581	359	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	359	3	most	most	ADJ
crl-16581	359	4	librarians	librarian	NOUN
crl-16581	359	5	agree	agree	VERB
crl-16581	359	6	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	359	7	there	there	PRON
crl-16581	359	8	are	be	VERB
crl-16581	359	9	at	at	ADP
crl-16581	359	10	least	least	ADJ
crl-16581	359	11	a	a	DET
crl-16581	359	12	few	few	ADJ
crl-16581	359	13	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	359	14	primarily	primarily	ADV
crl-16581	359	15	interested	interested	ADJ
crl-16581	359	16	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	359	17	making	make	VERB
crl-16581	359	18	a	a	DET
crl-16581	359	19	profit	profit	NOUN
crl-16581	359	20	from	from	ADP
crl-16581	359	21	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	359	22	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16581	359	23	eager	eager	ADJ
crl-16581	359	24	to	to	PART
crl-16581	359	25	share	share	VERB
crl-16581	359	26	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	359	27	work	work	NOUN
crl-16581	359	28	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	359	29	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	359	30	an	an	DET
crl-16581	359	31	easy	easy	ADJ
crl-16581	359	32	heuristic	heuristic	NOUN
crl-16581	359	33	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	359	34	busy	busy	ADJ
crl-16581	359	35	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16581	359	36	who	who	PRON
crl-16581	359	37	want	want	VERB
crl-16581	359	38	to	to	PART
crl-16581	359	39	avoid	avoid	VERB
crl-16581	359	40	them	they	PRON
crl-16581	359	41	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	359	42	to	to	PART
crl-16581	359	43	stick	stick	VERB
crl-16581	359	44	with	with	ADP
crl-16581	359	45	well	well	ADV
crl-16581	359	46	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	359	47	established	establish	VERB
crl-16581	359	48	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-16581	359	49	publications	publication	NOUN
crl-16581	359	50	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	360	1	40	40	NUM
crl-16581	360	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	361	1	open	open	ADJ
crl-16581	361	2	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	361	3	was	be	AUX
crl-16581	361	4	the	the	DET
crl-16581	361	5	least	least	ADJ
crl-16581	361	6	important	important	ADJ
crl-16581	361	7	factor	factor	NOUN
crl-16581	361	8	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16581	361	9	out	out	ADP
crl-16581	361	10	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	361	11	the	the	DET
crl-16581	361	12	8	8	NUM
crl-16581	361	13	factors	factor	NOUN
crl-16581	361	14	presented	present	VERB
crl-16581	361	15	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	361	16	them	they	PRON
crl-16581	361	17	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16581	361	18	when	when	SCONJ
crl-16581	361	19	researchers	researcher	NOUN
crl-16581	361	20	were	be	AUX
crl-16581	361	21	deciding	decide	VERB
crl-16581	361	22	where	where	SCONJ
crl-16581	361	23	to	to	PART
crl-16581	361	24	publish	publish	VERB
crl-16581	361	25	an	an	DET
crl-16581	361	26	article	article	NOUN
crl-16581	361	27	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	362	1	the	the	DET
crl-16581	362	2	following	following	NOUN
crl-16581	362	3	were	be	AUX
crl-16581	362	4	more	more	ADV
crl-16581	362	5	important	important	ADJ
crl-16581	362	6	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16581	362	7	1	1	NUM
crl-16581	362	8	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16581	362	9	quality	quality	NOUN
crl-16581	362	10	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16581	362	11	reputation	reputation	NOUN
crl-16581	362	12	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	362	13	the	the	DET
crl-16581	362	14	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	362	15	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16581	362	16	2	2	X
crl-16581	362	17	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16581	362	18	fit	fit	NOUN
crl-16581	362	19	with	with	ADP
crl-16581	362	20	scope	scope	NOUN
crl-16581	362	21	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	362	22	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	362	23	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16581	362	24	3	3	NUM
crl-16581	362	25	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16581	362	26	audience	audience	NOUN
crl-16581	362	27	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16581	362	28	4	4	X
crl-16581	362	29	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16581	362	30	impact	impact	NOUN
crl-16581	362	31	factor	factor	NOUN
crl-16581	362	32	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16581	362	33	5	5	X
crl-16581	362	34	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16581	362	35	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
crl-16581	362	36	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	362	37	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
crl-16581	362	38	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16581	362	39	6	6	NUM
crl-16581	362	40	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16581	362	41	time	time	NOUN
crl-16581	362	42	from	from	ADP
crl-16581	362	43	submission	submission	NOUN
crl-16581	362	44	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	362	45	publication	publication	NOUN
crl-16581	362	46	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16581	362	47	7	7	NUM
crl-16581	362	48	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16581	362	49	editor	editor	NOUN
crl-16581	362	50	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16581	362	51	editorial	editorial	NOUN
crl-16581	362	52	board	board	NOUN
crl-16581	362	53	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	363	1	see	see	VERB
crl-16581	363	2	smith	smith	PROPN
crl-16581	363	3	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	363	4	anderson	anderson	PROPN
crl-16581	363	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	363	6	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	363	7	investigating	investigate	VERB
crl-16581	363	8	a	a	DET
crl-16581	363	9	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
crl-16581	363	10	model	model	NOUN
crl-16581	363	11	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	363	12	open	open	ADJ
crl-16581	363	13	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	363	14	article	article	NOUN
crl-16581	363	15	processing	processing	NOUN
crl-16581	363	16	charges	charge	NOUN
crl-16581	363	17	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	363	18	large	large	ADJ
crl-16581	363	19	north	north	ADJ
crl-16581	363	20	american	american	ADJ
crl-16581	363	21	research	research	NOUN
crl-16581	363	22	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-16581	363	23	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	363	24	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	363	25	slide	slide	NOUN
crl-16581	363	26	15	15	NUM
crl-16581	363	27	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	363	28	the	the	DET
crl-16581	363	29	powerpoint	powerpoint	NOUN
crl-16581	363	30	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	364	1	some	some	DET
crl-16581	364	2	librarians	librarian	NOUN
crl-16581	364	3	blame	blame	VERB
crl-16581	364	4	the	the	DET
crl-16581	364	5	tenure	tenure	NOUN
crl-16581	364	6	review	review	NOUN
crl-16581	364	7	process	process	NOUN
crl-16581	364	8	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	364	9	the	the	DET
crl-16581	364	10	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
crl-16581	364	11	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	364	12	the	the	DET
crl-16581	364	13	quality	quality	NOUN
crl-16581	364	14	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16581	364	15	reputation	reputation	NOUN
crl-16581	364	16	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	364	17	the	the	DET
crl-16581	364	18	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	364	19	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	364	20	the	the	DET
crl-16581	364	21	publication	publication	NOUN
crl-16581	364	22	decision	decision	NOUN
crl-16581	364	23	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	364	24	academics	academic	NOUN
crl-16581	364	25	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	364	26	argue	argue	VERB
crl-16581	364	27	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	364	28	altering	alter	VERB
crl-16581	364	29	tenure	tenure	NOUN
crl-16581	364	30	review	review	NOUN
crl-16581	364	31	200	200	NUM
crl-16581	364	32	college	college	NOUN
crl-16581	364	33	&	&	CCONJ
crl-16581	364	34	research	research	PROPN
crl-16581	364	35	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	364	36	february	february	PROPN
crl-16581	364	37	2017	2017	NUM
crl-16581	364	38	standards	standard	NOUN
crl-16581	364	39	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	364	40	increase	increase	VERB
crl-16581	364	41	use	use	NOUN
crl-16581	364	42	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	364	43	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16581	364	44	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	364	45	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	365	1	although	although	SCONJ
crl-16581	365	2	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	365	3	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	365	4	likely	likely	ADJ
crl-16581	365	5	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	365	6	changing	change	VERB
crl-16581	365	7	tenure	tenure	NOUN
crl-16581	365	8	review	review	NOUN
crl-16581	365	9	protocols	protocol	NOUN
crl-16581	365	10	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	365	11	alter	alter	VERB
crl-16581	365	12	the	the	DET
crl-16581	365	13	incentives	incentive	NOUN
crl-16581	365	14	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	365	15	less	less	ADV
crl-16581	365	16	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	365	17	established	establish	VERB
crl-16581	365	18	scholars	scholar	NOUN
crl-16581	365	19	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	365	20	there	there	PRON
crl-16581	365	21	are	be	VERB
crl-16581	365	22	many	many	ADJ
crl-16581	365	23	reasons	reason	NOUN
crl-16581	365	24	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	365	25	academics	academic	NOUN
crl-16581	365	26	prefer	prefer	VERB
crl-16581	365	27	to	to	PART
crl-16581	365	28	publish	publish	VERB
crl-16581	365	29	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	365	30	high	high	ADJ
crl-16581	365	31	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	365	32	quality	quality	NOUN
crl-16581	365	33	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	365	34	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	365	35	go	go	VERB
crl-16581	365	36	beyond	beyond	ADP
crl-16581	365	37	the	the	DET
crl-16581	365	38	formal	formal	ADJ
crl-16581	365	39	performance	performance	NOUN
crl-16581	365	40	review	review	NOUN
crl-16581	365	41	process	process	NOUN
crl-16581	365	42	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	366	1	even	even	ADV
crl-16581	366	2	well	well	ADV
crl-16581	366	3	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	366	4	established	establish	VERB
crl-16581	366	5	scholars	scholar	NOUN
crl-16581	366	6	with	with	ADP
crl-16581	366	7	tenure	tenure	NOUN
crl-16581	366	8	know	know	VERB
crl-16581	366	9	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	366	10	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	366	11	work	work	NOUN
crl-16581	366	12	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	366	13	more	more	ADV
crl-16581	366	14	likely	likely	ADJ
crl-16581	366	15	to	to	PART
crl-16581	366	16	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	366	17	read	read	VERB
crl-16581	366	18	closely	closely	ADV
crl-16581	366	19	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	366	20	more	more	ADJ
crl-16581	366	21	people	people	NOUN
crl-16581	366	22	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	366	23	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	366	24	target	target	NOUN
crl-16581	366	25	audience	audience	NOUN
crl-16581	366	26	if	if	SCONJ
crl-16581	366	27	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	366	28	appears	appear	VERB
crl-16581	366	29	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	366	30	the	the	DET
crl-16581	366	31	top	top	ADJ
crl-16581	366	32	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	366	33	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	366	34	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	366	35	field	field	NOUN
crl-16581	366	36	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	367	1	also	also	ADV
crl-16581	367	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	367	3	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	367	4	readers	reader	NOUN
crl-16581	367	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	367	6	the	the	DET
crl-16581	367	7	reputation	reputation	NOUN
crl-16581	367	8	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	367	9	a	a	DET
crl-16581	367	10	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	367	11	still	still	ADV
crl-16581	367	12	helps	help	VERB
crl-16581	367	13	as	as	ADP
crl-16581	367	14	a	a	DET
crl-16581	367	15	method	method	NOUN
crl-16581	367	16	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	367	17	filtering	filter	VERB
crl-16581	367	18	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	367	19	identifying	identify	VERB
crl-16581	367	20	articles	article	NOUN
crl-16581	367	21	worth	worth	ADJ
crl-16581	367	22	reading	read	VERB
crl-16581	367	23	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	367	24	especially	especially	ADV
crl-16581	367	25	if	if	SCONJ
crl-16581	367	26	they	they	PRON
crl-16581	367	27	are	be	AUX
crl-16581	367	28	reading	read	VERB
crl-16581	367	29	about	about	ADP
crl-16581	367	30	something	something	PRON
crl-16581	367	31	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	367	32	goes	go	VERB
crl-16581	367	33	beyond	beyond	ADP
crl-16581	367	34	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	367	35	specific	specific	ADJ
crl-16581	367	36	area	area	NOUN
crl-16581	367	37	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	367	38	expertise	expertise	NOUN
crl-16581	367	39	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	368	1	41	41	X
crl-16581	368	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	369	1	lewis	lewis	PROPN
crl-16581	369	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	369	3	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	369	4	the	the	DET
crl-16581	369	5	inevitability	inevitability	NOUN
crl-16581	369	6	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	369	7	open	open	ADJ
crl-16581	369	8	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	369	9	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	369	10	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	369	11	498	498	NUM
crl-16581	369	12	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	369	13	42	42	NUM
crl-16581	369	14	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	370	1	olson	olson	NOUN
crl-16581	370	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	370	3	the	the	DET
crl-16581	370	4	logic	logic	NOUN
crl-16581	370	5	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	370	6	collective	collective	ADJ
crl-16581	370	7	action	action	NOUN
crl-16581	370	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	370	9	2	2	NUM
crl-16581	370	10	.	.	PROPN
crl-16581	370	11	43	43	NUM
crl-16581	370	12	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	371	1	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	371	2	roarmap	roarmap	VERB
crl-16581	371	3	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16581	371	4	registry	registry	NOUN
crl-16581	371	5	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	371	6	open	open	ADJ
crl-16581	371	7	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	371	8	repository	repository	NOUN
crl-16581	371	9	mandates	mandate	NOUN
crl-16581	371	10	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	371	11	policies	policy	NOUN
crl-16581	371	12	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	371	13	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	371	14	available	available	ADJ
crl-16581	371	15	online	online	ADV
crl-16581	371	16	at	at	ADP
crl-16581	371	17	http://roarmap.eprints.org/	http://roarmap.eprints.org/	NOUN
crl-16581	371	18	[	[	X
crl-16581	371	19	accessed	access	VERB
crl-16581	371	20	30	30	NUM
crl-16581	371	21	january	january	NOUN
crl-16581	371	22	2016	2016	NUM
crl-16581	371	23	]	]	PUNCT
crl-16581	371	24	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	372	1	44	44	NUM
crl-16581	372	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	372	3	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	372	4	an	an	DET
crl-16581	372	5	overview	overview	NOUN
crl-16581	372	6	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	372	7	fastr	fastr	NOUN
crl-16581	372	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	372	9	see	see	VERB
crl-16581	372	10	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16581	372	11	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16581	372	12	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	372	13	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	372	14	resources	resource	NOUN
crl-16581	372	15	coalition	coalition	NOUN
crl-16581	372	16	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16581	372	17	sparc	sparc	NOUN
crl-16581	372	18	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16581	372	19	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	372	20	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	372	21	faq	faq	NOUN
crl-16581	372	22	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	372	23	the	the	DET
crl-16581	372	24	fair	fair	ADJ
crl-16581	372	25	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	372	26	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	372	27	science	science	NOUN
crl-16581	372	28	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	372	29	technology	technology	NOUN
crl-16581	372	30	research	research	NOUN
crl-16581	372	31	act	act	NOUN
crl-16581	372	32	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16581	372	33	fastr),”available	fastr),”available	PROPN
crl-16581	372	34	online	online	ADV
crl-16581	372	35	at	at	ADP
crl-16581	372	36	www.sparc.arl.org/advocacy/national/fastr/faq	www.sparc.arl.org/advocacy/national/fastr/faq	PROPN
crl-16581	372	37	[	[	X
crl-16581	372	38	accessed	access	VERB
crl-16581	372	39	24	24	NUM
crl-16581	372	40	january	january	PROPN
crl-16581	372	41	2016	2016	NUM
crl-16581	372	42	]	]	PUNCT
crl-16581	372	43	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	373	1	45	45	NUM
crl-16581	373	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	374	1	steven	steven	PROPN
crl-16581	374	2	harnad	harnad	PROPN
crl-16581	374	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	374	4	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	374	5	gold	gold	NOUN
crl-16581	374	6	open	open	ADJ
crl-16581	374	7	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	374	8	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16581	374	9	must	must	AUX
crl-16581	374	10	not	not	PART
crl-16581	374	11	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	374	12	allowed	allow	VERB
crl-16581	374	13	to	to	PART
crl-16581	374	14	retard	retard	VERB
crl-16581	374	15	the	the	DET
crl-16581	374	16	progress	progress	NOUN
crl-16581	374	17	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	374	18	green	green	ADJ
crl-16581	374	19	open	open	ADJ
crl-16581	374	20	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	374	21	self	self	NOUN
crl-16581	374	22	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	374	23	archiving	archiving	NOUN
crl-16581	374	24	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	374	25	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	374	26	logos	logos	PROPN
crl-16581	374	27	21	21	NUM
crl-16581	374	28	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	374	29	no	no	NOUN
crl-16581	374	30	.	.	NOUN
crl-16581	374	31	3	3	NUM
crl-16581	374	32	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16581	374	33	2010	2010	NUM
crl-16581	374	34	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16581	374	35	86–93	86–93	NUM
crl-16581	374	36	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	374	37	doi:10.1163/095796511x559972	doi:10.1163/095796511x559972	PROPN
crl-16581	374	38	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	375	1	46	46	NUM
crl-16581	375	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	376	1	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	376	2	the	the	DET
crl-16581	376	3	large	large	ADJ
crl-16581	376	4	variation	variation	NOUN
crl-16581	376	5	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	376	6	the	the	DET
crl-16581	376	7	annual	annual	ADJ
crl-16581	376	8	prices	price	NOUN
crl-16581	376	9	negotiated	negotiate	VERB
crl-16581	376	10	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	376	11	similar	similar	ADJ
crl-16581	376	12	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16581	376	13	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	376	14	similar	similar	ADJ
crl-16581	376	15	collections	collection	NOUN
crl-16581	376	16	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	376	17	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	376	18	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	376	19	see	see	VERB
crl-16581	376	20	bergstrom	bergstrom	PROPN
crl-16581	376	21	et	et	PROPN
crl-16581	377	1	al	al	PROPN
crl-16581	377	2	.	.	PROPN
crl-16581	377	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	377	4	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	377	5	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
crl-16581	377	6	big	big	ADJ
crl-16581	377	7	deal	deal	NOUN
crl-16581	377	8	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	377	9	bundles	bundle	NOUN
crl-16581	377	10	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	377	11	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	377	12	9429	9429	NUM
crl-16581	377	13	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	378	1	47	47	NUM
crl-16581	378	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	378	3	see	see	VERB
crl-16581	378	4	bergstrom	bergstrom	PROPN
crl-16581	378	5	et	et	PROPN
crl-16581	379	1	al	al	PROPN
crl-16581	379	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	379	3	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	379	4	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
crl-16581	379	5	big	big	ADJ
crl-16581	379	6	deal	deal	NOUN
crl-16581	379	7	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	379	8	bundles	bundle	NOUN
crl-16581	379	9	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	379	10	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	379	11	9429	9429	NUM
crl-16581	379	12	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	379	13	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	379	14	the	the	DET
crl-16581	379	15	increasing	increase	VERB
crl-16581	379	16	failure	failure	NOUN
crl-16581	379	17	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	379	18	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	379	19	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	379	20	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	379	21	to	to	PART
crl-16581	379	22	negotiate	negotiate	VERB
crl-16581	379	23	mutually	mutually	ADV
crl-16581	379	24	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
crl-16581	379	25	license	license	NOUN
crl-16581	379	26	agreements	agreement	NOUN
crl-16581	379	27	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	380	1	previously	previously	ADV
crl-16581	380	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	380	3	big	big	ADJ
crl-16581	380	4	deal	deal	NOUN
crl-16581	380	5	prices	price	NOUN
crl-16581	380	6	were	be	AUX
crl-16581	380	7	largely	largely	ADV
crl-16581	380	8	based	base	VERB
crl-16581	380	9	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	380	10	how	how	SCONJ
crl-16581	380	11	much	much	ADJ
crl-16581	380	12	a	a	DET
crl-16581	380	13	library	library	NOUN
crl-16581	380	14	had	have	AUX
crl-16581	380	15	paid	pay	VERB
crl-16581	380	16	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	380	17	print	print	NOUN
crl-16581	380	18	subscriptions	subscription	NOUN
crl-16581	380	19	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	380	20	the	the	DET
crl-16581	380	21	past	past	NOUN
crl-16581	380	22	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	381	1	now	now	ADV
crl-16581	381	2	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	381	3	this	this	DET
crl-16581	381	4	standard	standard	NOUN
crl-16581	381	5	has	have	AUX
crl-16581	381	6	become	become	AUX
crl-16581	381	7	dated	date	VERB
crl-16581	381	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	381	9	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	381	10	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	381	11	getting	get	VERB
crl-16581	381	12	harder	hard	ADJ
crl-16581	381	13	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	381	14	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	381	15	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	381	16	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	381	17	to	to	PART
crl-16581	381	18	agree	agree	VERB
crl-16581	381	19	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	381	20	a	a	DET
crl-16581	381	21	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	381	22	fair	fair	ADJ
crl-16581	381	23	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	381	24	price	price	NOUN
crl-16581	381	25	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	381	26	electronic	electronic	ADJ
crl-16581	381	27	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	381	28	packages	package	NOUN
crl-16581	381	29	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	382	1	48	48	NUM
crl-16581	382	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	383	1	ala	ala	PROPN
crl-16581	383	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	383	3	arl	arl	PROPN
crl-16581	383	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	383	5	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	383	6	sparc	sparc	NOUN
crl-16581	383	7	all	all	PRON
crl-16581	383	8	have	have	AUX
crl-16581	383	9	taken	take	VERB
crl-16581	383	10	a	a	DET
crl-16581	383	11	public	public	ADJ
crl-16581	383	12	political	political	ADJ
crl-16581	383	13	stance	stance	NOUN
crl-16581	383	14	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	383	15	favor	favor	NOUN
crl-16581	383	16	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	383	17	fastr	fastr	NOUN
crl-16581	383	18	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	384	1	see	see	PROPN
crl-16581	384	2	ala	ala	PROPN
crl-16581	384	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	384	4	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	384	5	the	the	DET
crl-16581	384	6	fair	fair	ADJ
crl-16581	384	7	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	384	8	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	384	9	science	science	NOUN
crl-16581	384	10	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	384	11	technology	technology	NOUN
crl-16581	384	12	research	research	NOUN
crl-16581	384	13	act	act	PROPN
crl-16581	384	14	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16581	384	15	fastr	fastr	NOUN
crl-16581	384	16	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16581	384	17	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	384	18	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	384	19	available	available	ADJ
crl-16581	384	20	online	online	ADV
crl-16581	384	21	at	at	ADP
crl-16581	384	22	www	www	NOUN
crl-16581	384	23	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	385	1	ala.org/advocacy/advleg/federallegislation/access/fastr	ala.org/advocacy/advleg/federallegislation/access/fastr	PROPN
crl-16581	385	2	[	[	X
crl-16581	385	3	accessed	access	VERB
crl-16581	385	4	24	24	NUM
crl-16581	385	5	january	january	PROPN
crl-16581	385	6	2016	2016	NUM
crl-16581	385	7	]	]	PUNCT
crl-16581	385	8	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16581	385	9	arl	arl	PROPN
crl-16581	385	10	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	385	11	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	385	12	fastr	fastr	NOUN
crl-16581	385	13	bill	bill	NOUN
crl-16581	385	14	to	to	PART
crl-16581	385	15	enhance	enhance	VERB
crl-16581	385	16	public	public	ADJ
crl-16581	385	17	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	385	18	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	385	19	research	research	NOUN
crl-16581	385	20	approved	approve	VERB
crl-16581	385	21	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	385	22	us	us	PROPN
crl-16581	385	23	senate	senate	PROPN
crl-16581	385	24	committee	committee	PROPN
crl-16581	385	25	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	385	26	available	available	ADJ
crl-16581	385	27	online	online	ADV
crl-16581	385	28	at	at	ADP
crl-16581	385	29	www.arl.org/news/community-updates/3701-fastr-bill-to-enhance-public-access-to-researchapproved-by-us-senate-committee	www.arl.org/news/community-updates/3701-fastr-bill-to-enhance-public-access-to-researchapproved-by-us-senate-committee	NOUN
crl-16581	385	30	[	[	X
crl-16581	385	31	accessed	access	VERB
crl-16581	385	32	24	24	NUM
crl-16581	385	33	january	january	PROPN
crl-16581	385	34	2016	2016	NUM
crl-16581	385	35	]	]	PUNCT
crl-16581	385	36	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16581	385	37	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	385	38	sparc	sparc	NOUN
crl-16581	385	39	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	385	40	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	385	41	faq	faq	NOUN
crl-16581	385	42	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	385	43	the	the	DET
crl-16581	385	44	fair	fair	ADJ
crl-16581	385	45	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	385	46	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	385	47	science	science	NOUN
crl-16581	385	48	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	385	49	technology	technology	NOUN
crl-16581	385	50	research	research	NOUN
crl-16581	385	51	act	act	NOUN
crl-16581	385	52	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16581	385	53	fastr),”available	fastr),”available	PROPN
crl-16581	385	54	online	online	ADV
crl-16581	385	55	at	at	ADP
crl-16581	385	56	www.sparc.arl.org/	www.sparc.arl.org/	PROPN
crl-16581	385	57	advocacy	advocacy	PROPN
crl-16581	385	58	/	/	SYM
crl-16581	385	59	national	national	ADJ
crl-16581	385	60	/	/	SYM
crl-16581	385	61	fastr	fastr	NOUN
crl-16581	385	62	/	/	SYM
crl-16581	385	63	faq	faq	NOUN
crl-16581	386	1	[	[	PUNCT
crl-16581	386	2	accessed	access	VERB
crl-16581	386	3	24	24	NUM
crl-16581	386	4	january	january	PROPN
crl-16581	386	5	2016	2016	NUM
crl-16581	386	6	]	]	PUNCT
crl-16581	386	7	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	387	1	49	49	NUM
crl-16581	387	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	388	1	the	the	DET
crl-16581	388	2	literature	literature	NOUN
crl-16581	388	3	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	388	4	progressive	progressive	ADJ
crl-16581	388	5	era	era	NOUN
crl-16581	388	6	regulation	regulation	NOUN
crl-16581	388	7	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	388	8	vast	vast	ADJ
crl-16581	388	9	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	389	1	a	a	DET
crl-16581	389	2	good	good	ADJ
crl-16581	389	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
crl-16581	389	4	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	389	5	steven	steven	PROPN
crl-16581	389	6	j.	j.	PROPN
crl-16581	389	7	diner	diner	PROPN
crl-16581	389	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	389	9	a	a	DET
crl-16581	389	10	very	very	ADV
crl-16581	389	11	different	different	ADJ
crl-16581	389	12	age	age	NOUN
crl-16581	389	13	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16581	389	14	americans	americans	PROPN
crl-16581	389	15	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	389	16	the	the	DET
crl-16581	389	17	progressive	progressive	ADJ
crl-16581	389	18	era	era	NOUN
crl-16581	389	19	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16581	389	20	new	new	PROPN
crl-16581	389	21	york	york	PROPN
crl-16581	389	22	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16581	389	23	hill	hill	PROPN
crl-16581	389	24	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	389	25	wang	wang	PROPN
crl-16581	389	26	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	389	27	1998	1998	NUM
crl-16581	389	28	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16581	389	29	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	390	1	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	390	2	the	the	DET
crl-16581	390	3	willingness	willingness	NOUN
crl-16581	390	4	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	390	5	many	many	ADJ
crl-16581	390	6	to	to	PART
crl-16581	390	7	advocate	advocate	VERB
crl-16581	390	8	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	390	9	governmental	governmental	ADJ
crl-16581	390	10	action	action	NOUN
crl-16581	390	11	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	390	12	favor	favor	NOUN
crl-16581	390	13	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	390	14	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	390	15	vision	vision	NOUN
crl-16581	390	16	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	390	17	free	free	ADJ
crl-16581	390	18	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	390	19	fair	fair	ADJ
crl-16581	390	20	distribution	distribution	NOUN
crl-16581	390	21	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	390	22	information	information	NOUN
crl-16581	390	23	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	390	24	the	the	DET
crl-16581	390	25	internet	internet	NOUN
crl-16581	390	26	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	390	27	note	note	VERB
crl-16581	390	28	the	the	DET
crl-16581	390	29	recent	recent	ADJ
crl-16581	390	30	protests	protest	NOUN
crl-16581	390	31	regarding	regard	VERB
crl-16581	390	32	net	net	ADJ
crl-16581	390	33	neutrality	neutrality	NOUN
crl-16581	390	34	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	391	1	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	391	2	example	example	NOUN
crl-16581	391	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	391	4	ashley	ashley	PROPN
crl-16581	391	5	killough	killough	PROPN
crl-16581	391	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	391	7	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	391	8	net	net	ADJ
crl-16581	391	9	neutrality	neutrality	NOUN
crl-16581	391	10	protesters	protester	NOUN
crl-16581	391	11	sing	sing	VERB
crl-16581	391	12	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	391	13	chant	chant	ADJ
crl-16581	391	14	at	at	ADP
crl-16581	391	15	fcc	fcc	PROPN
crl-16581	391	16	chairman	chairman	PROPN
crl-16581	391	17	’s	’s	PART
crl-16581	391	18	home	home	NOUN
crl-16581	391	19	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	391	20	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	391	21	cnn	cnn	PROPN
crl-16581	391	22	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	391	23	last	last	ADJ
crl-16581	391	24	modified	modify	VERB
crl-16581	391	25	november	november	PROPN
crl-16581	391	26	11	11	NUM
crl-16581	391	27	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	391	28	2014	2014	NUM
crl-16581	391	29	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	391	30	available	available	ADJ
crl-16581	391	31	online	online	ADV
crl-16581	391	32	at	at	ADP
crl-16581	391	33	www.cnn.com/2014/11/11/politics/	www.cnn.com/2014/11/11/politics/	PROPN
crl-16581	391	34	fcc	fcc	PROPN
crl-16581	391	35	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	391	36	chairman	chairman	NOUN
crl-16581	391	37	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	391	38	protesters/	protesters/	NUM
crl-16581	391	39	[	[	X
crl-16581	391	40	accessed	access	VERB
crl-16581	391	41	16	16	NUM
crl-16581	391	42	december	december	PROPN
crl-16581	391	43	2016	2016	NUM
crl-16581	391	44	]	]	PUNCT
crl-16581	391	45	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	392	1	50	50	NUM
crl-16581	392	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	392	3	note	note	VERB
crl-16581	392	4	the	the	DET
crl-16581	392	5	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
crl-16581	392	6	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	392	7	institution	institution	NOUN
crl-16581	392	8	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	392	9	specific	specific	ADJ
crl-16581	392	10	activities	activity	NOUN
crl-16581	392	11	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	392	12	the	the	DET
crl-16581	392	13	directory	directory	NOUN
crl-16581	392	14	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	392	15	library	library	NOUN
crl-16581	392	16	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16581	392	17	2016	2016	NUM
crl-16581	392	18	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	392	19	which	which	PRON
crl-16581	392	20	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	392	21	organized	organize	VERB
crl-16581	392	22	as	as	ADP
crl-16581	392	23	a	a	DET
crl-16581	392	24	list	list	NOUN
crl-16581	392	25	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	392	26	isolated	isolated	ADJ
crl-16581	392	27	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16581	392	28	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	392	29	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	392	30	local	local	ADJ
crl-16581	392	31	library	library	NOUN
crl-16581	392	32	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16581	392	33	activities	activity	NOUN
crl-16581	392	34	largely	largely	ADV
crl-16581	392	35	through	through	ADP
crl-16581	392	36	institutional	institutional	ADJ
crl-16581	392	37	repositories	repository	NOUN
crl-16581	392	38	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	393	1	also	also	ADV
crl-16581	393	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	393	3	note	note	VERB
crl-16581	393	4	the	the	DET
crl-16581	393	5	limited	limited	ADJ
crl-16581	393	6	investment	investment	NOUN
crl-16581	393	7	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	393	8	university	university	NOUN
crl-16581	393	9	resources	resource	NOUN
crl-16581	393	10	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	393	11	these	these	DET
crl-16581	393	12	projects	project	NOUN
crl-16581	393	13	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	394	1	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	394	2	example	example	NOUN
crl-16581	394	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	394	4	brigham	brigham	PROPN
crl-16581	394	5	young	young	PROPN
crl-16581	394	6	employs	employ	VERB
crl-16581	394	7	1.75	1.75	NUM
crl-16581	394	8	out	out	ADP
crl-16581	394	9	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	394	10	171	171	NUM
crl-16581	394	11	fte	fte	PROPN
crl-16581	394	12	library	library	NOUN
crl-16581	394	13	staff	staff	NOUN
crl-16581	394	14	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	394	15	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16581	394	16	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16581	394	17	cornell	cornell	PROPN
crl-16581	394	18	employs	employ	VERB
crl-16581	394	19	7.5	7.5	NUM
crl-16581	394	20	out	out	ADP
crl-16581	394	21	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	394	22	391	391	NUM
crl-16581	394	23	library	library	NOUN
crl-16581	394	24	fte	fte	VERB
crl-16581	394	25	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	394	26	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16581	394	27	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	395	1	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	395	2	arl	arl	PROPN
crl-16581	395	3	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	395	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	395	5	fte	fte	NOUN
crl-16581	395	6	counts	count	NOUN
crl-16581	395	7	are	be	AUX
crl-16581	395	8	available	available	ADJ
crl-16581	395	9	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	395	10	the	the	DET
crl-16581	395	11	arl	arl	PROPN
crl-16581	395	12	statistics	statistic	NOUN
crl-16581	395	13	.	.	PUNCT