id sid tid token lemma pos crl-16716 1 1 652 652 NUM crl-16716 1 2 is be AUX crl-16716 1 3 the the DET crl-16716 1 4 library library NOUN crl-16716 1 5 ’s ’s PART crl-16716 1 6 online online PROPN crl-16716 1 7 orientation orientation NOUN crl-16716 1 8 program program NOUN crl-16716 1 9 effective effective ADJ crl-16716 1 10 with with ADP crl-16716 1 11 english english ADJ crl-16716 1 12 language language NOUN crl-16716 1 13 learners learner NOUN crl-16716 1 14 ? ? PUNCT crl-16716 2 1 frans fran NOUN crl-16716 2 2 albarillo albarillo PROPN crl-16716 2 3 * * PROPN crl-16716 2 4 in in ADP crl-16716 2 5 this this DET crl-16716 2 6 paper paper NOUN crl-16716 2 7 , , PUNCT crl-16716 2 8 the the DET crl-16716 2 9 author author NOUN crl-16716 2 10 examines examine VERB crl-16716 2 11 four four NUM crl-16716 2 12 years year NOUN crl-16716 2 13 of of ADP crl-16716 2 14 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16716 2 15 data data PROPN crl-16716 2 16 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 2 17 n=4,786 n=4,786 PROPN crl-16716 2 18 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 2 19 from from ADP crl-16716 2 20 brooklyn brooklyn PROPN crl-16716 2 21 college college PROPN crl-16716 2 22 ’s ’s PART crl-16716 2 23 library library PROPN crl-16716 2 24 online online PROPN crl-16716 2 25 orientation orientation PROPN crl-16716 2 26 program program NOUN crl-16716 2 27 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 2 28 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 2 29 ; ; PUNCT crl-16716 2 30 url url ADJ crl-16716 2 31 : : PUNCT crl-16716 2 32 https://library.brooklyn.cuny.edu/resources/loop/loop.php https://library.brooklyn.cuny.edu/resources/loop/loop.php PROPN crl-16716 2 33 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 2 34 , , PUNCT crl-16716 2 35 which which PRON crl-16716 2 36 is be AUX crl-16716 2 37 used use VERB crl-16716 2 38 to to PART crl-16716 2 39 provide provide VERB crl-16716 2 40 all all DET crl-16716 2 41 english english PROPN crl-16716 2 42 1010 1010 NUM crl-16716 2 43 students student NOUN crl-16716 2 44 with with ADP crl-16716 2 45 an an DET crl-16716 2 46 orientation orientation NOUN crl-16716 2 47 to to ADP crl-16716 2 48 the the DET crl-16716 2 49 library library NOUN crl-16716 2 50 , , PUNCT crl-16716 2 51 to to PART crl-16716 2 52 see see VERB crl-16716 2 53 if if SCONJ crl-16716 2 54 english english ADJ crl-16716 2 55 language language NOUN crl-16716 2 56 learners learner NOUN crl-16716 2 57 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 2 58 ells ell NOUN crl-16716 2 59 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 2 60 are be AUX crl-16716 2 61 performing perform VERB crl-16716 2 62 as as ADV crl-16716 2 63 well well ADV crl-16716 2 64 as as ADP crl-16716 2 65 their their PRON crl-16716 2 66 non non ADJ crl-16716 2 67 - - ADJ crl-16716 2 68 ell ell ADJ crl-16716 2 69 peers peer NOUN crl-16716 2 70 . . PUNCT crl-16716 3 1 this this DET crl-16716 3 2 paper paper NOUN crl-16716 3 3 also also ADV crl-16716 3 4 reports report VERB crl-16716 3 5 on on ADP crl-16716 3 6 how how SCONJ crl-16716 3 7 useful useful ADJ crl-16716 3 8 the the DET crl-16716 3 9 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 3 10 is be AUX crl-16716 3 11 to to ADP crl-16716 3 12 ells ell NOUN crl-16716 3 13 when when SCONJ crl-16716 3 14 compared compare VERB crl-16716 3 15 to to ADP crl-16716 3 16 non non NOUN crl-16716 3 17 - - NOUN crl-16716 3 18 ells ell NOUN crl-16716 3 19 . . PUNCT crl-16716 4 1 by by ADP crl-16716 4 2 comparing compare VERB crl-16716 4 3 data datum NOUN crl-16716 4 4 from from ADP crl-16716 4 5 ell ell NOUN crl-16716 4 6 and and CCONJ crl-16716 4 7 non non ADJ crl-16716 4 8 - - ADJ crl-16716 4 9 ell ell ADJ crl-16716 4 10 students student NOUN crl-16716 4 11 using use VERB crl-16716 4 12 several several ADJ crl-16716 4 13 independent independent ADJ crl-16716 4 14 samples sample NOUN crl-16716 4 15 t t NOUN crl-16716 4 16 - - PUNCT crl-16716 4 17 tests test NOUN crl-16716 4 18 , , PUNCT crl-16716 4 19 this this DET crl-16716 4 20 paper paper NOUN crl-16716 4 21 shows show VERB crl-16716 4 22 that that SCONJ crl-16716 4 23 ells ell VERB crl-16716 4 24 on on ADP crl-16716 4 25 the the DET crl-16716 4 26 average average ADJ crl-16716 4 27 scored score VERB crl-16716 4 28 lower lower ADV crl-16716 4 29 on on ADP crl-16716 4 30 the the DET crl-16716 4 31 quiz quiz NOUN crl-16716 4 32 component component NOUN crl-16716 4 33 of of ADP crl-16716 4 34 the the DET crl-16716 4 35 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 4 36 than than ADP crl-16716 4 37 non non ADJ crl-16716 4 38 - - NOUN crl-16716 4 39 ells ell NOUN crl-16716 4 40 , , PUNCT crl-16716 4 41 though though SCONJ crl-16716 4 42 they they PRON crl-16716 4 43 found find VERB crl-16716 4 44 the the DET crl-16716 4 45 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 4 46 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-16716 4 47 more more ADV crl-16716 4 48 useful useful ADJ crl-16716 4 49 . . PUNCT crl-16716 5 1 in in ADP crl-16716 5 2 addition addition NOUN crl-16716 5 3 to to ADP crl-16716 5 4 reporting report VERB crl-16716 5 5 these these DET crl-16716 5 6 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16716 5 7 results result NOUN crl-16716 5 8 , , PUNCT crl-16716 5 9 this this DET crl-16716 5 10 paper paper NOUN crl-16716 5 11 includes include VERB crl-16716 5 12 a a DET crl-16716 5 13 review review NOUN crl-16716 5 14 of of ADP crl-16716 5 15 the the DET crl-16716 5 16 different different ADJ crl-16716 5 17 kinds kind NOUN crl-16716 5 18 of of ADP crl-16716 5 19 english english ADJ crl-16716 5 20 language language NOUN crl-16716 5 21 learners learner NOUN crl-16716 5 22 , , PUNCT crl-16716 5 23 discusses discuss VERB crl-16716 5 24 how how SCONJ crl-16716 5 25 to to PART crl-16716 5 26 statistically statistically ADV crl-16716 5 27 operationalize operationalize VERB crl-16716 5 28 this this DET crl-16716 5 29 population population NOUN crl-16716 5 30 for for ADP crl-16716 5 31 further further ADJ crl-16716 5 32 quantitative quantitative ADJ crl-16716 5 33 studies study NOUN crl-16716 5 34 for for ADP crl-16716 5 35 other other ADJ crl-16716 5 36 libraries library NOUN crl-16716 5 37 who who PRON crl-16716 5 38 would would AUX crl-16716 5 39 like like VERB crl-16716 5 40 to to PART crl-16716 5 41 include include VERB crl-16716 5 42 these these DET crl-16716 5 43 additional additional ADJ crl-16716 5 44 independent independent ADJ crl-16716 5 45 variables variable NOUN crl-16716 5 46 in in ADP crl-16716 5 47 their their PRON crl-16716 5 48 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16716 5 49 data data NOUN crl-16716 5 50 collection collection NOUN crl-16716 5 51 , , PUNCT crl-16716 5 52 and and CCONJ crl-16716 5 53 provides provide VERB crl-16716 5 54 suggestions suggestion NOUN crl-16716 5 55 for for ADP crl-16716 5 56 making make VERB crl-16716 5 57 the the DET crl-16716 5 58 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 5 59 more more ADV crl-16716 5 60 useful useful ADJ crl-16716 5 61 to to PART crl-16716 5 62 ell ell VERB crl-16716 5 63 students student NOUN crl-16716 5 64 in in ADP crl-16716 5 65 the the DET crl-16716 5 66 future future NOUN crl-16716 5 67 . . PUNCT crl-16716 6 1 introduction introduction NOUN crl-16716 6 2 helping help VERB crl-16716 6 3 english english ADJ crl-16716 6 4 language language NOUN crl-16716 6 5 learners learner NOUN crl-16716 6 6 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 6 7 ells ell NOUN crl-16716 6 8 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 6 9 access access NOUN crl-16716 6 10 the the DET crl-16716 6 11 library library NOUN crl-16716 6 12 is be AUX crl-16716 6 13 an an DET crl-16716 6 14 important important ADJ crl-16716 6 15 part part NOUN crl-16716 6 16 of of ADP crl-16716 6 17 reference reference NOUN crl-16716 6 18 services service NOUN crl-16716 6 19 . . PUNCT crl-16716 7 1 this this PRON crl-16716 7 2 is be AUX crl-16716 7 3 especially especially ADV crl-16716 7 4 true true ADJ crl-16716 7 5 in in ADP crl-16716 7 6 areas area NOUN crl-16716 7 7 with with ADP crl-16716 7 8 high high ADJ crl-16716 7 9 immigrant immigrant ADJ crl-16716 7 10 populations population NOUN crl-16716 7 11 . . PUNCT crl-16716 8 1 although although SCONJ crl-16716 8 2 we we PRON crl-16716 8 3 have have VERB crl-16716 8 4 a a DET crl-16716 8 5 straightforward straightforward ADJ crl-16716 8 6 label label NOUN crl-16716 8 7 — — PUNCT crl-16716 8 8 english english ADJ crl-16716 8 9 language language NOUN crl-16716 8 10 learners learner NOUN crl-16716 8 11 — — PUNCT crl-16716 8 12 to to PART crl-16716 8 13 assign assign VERB crl-16716 8 14 to to ADP crl-16716 8 15 this this DET crl-16716 8 16 population population NOUN crl-16716 8 17 , , PUNCT crl-16716 8 18 understanding understand VERB crl-16716 8 19 the the DET crl-16716 8 20 information information NOUN crl-16716 8 21 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16716 8 22 needs need NOUN crl-16716 8 23 of of ADP crl-16716 8 24 these these DET crl-16716 8 25 students student NOUN crl-16716 8 26 is be AUX crl-16716 8 27 a a DET crl-16716 8 28 complex complex ADJ crl-16716 8 29 social social ADJ crl-16716 8 30 science science NOUN crl-16716 8 31 task task NOUN crl-16716 8 32 . . PUNCT crl-16716 9 1 in in ADP crl-16716 9 2 this this DET crl-16716 9 3 paper paper NOUN crl-16716 9 4 , , PUNCT crl-16716 9 5 the the DET crl-16716 9 6 author author NOUN crl-16716 9 7 studies study NOUN crl-16716 9 8 ells ell NOUN crl-16716 9 9 based base VERB crl-16716 9 10 on on ADP crl-16716 9 11 how how SCONJ crl-16716 9 12 well well ADV crl-16716 9 13 they they PRON crl-16716 9 14 do do AUX crl-16716 9 15 on on ADP crl-16716 9 16 the the DET crl-16716 9 17 library library NOUN crl-16716 9 18 online online PROPN crl-16716 9 19 tutorial tutorial PROPN crl-16716 9 20 program program NOUN crl-16716 9 21 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 9 22 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 9 23 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 9 24 , , PUNCT crl-16716 9 25 an an DET crl-16716 9 26 online online ADJ crl-16716 9 27 library library NOUN crl-16716 9 28 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-16716 9 29 that that PRON crl-16716 9 30 brooklyn brooklyn PROPN crl-16716 9 31 college college PROPN crl-16716 9 32 library library PROPN crl-16716 9 33 , , PUNCT crl-16716 9 34 in in ADP crl-16716 9 35 partnership partnership NOUN crl-16716 9 36 with with ADP crl-16716 9 37 the the DET crl-16716 9 38 english english PROPN crl-16716 9 39 department department NOUN crl-16716 9 40 , , PUNCT crl-16716 9 41 requires require VERB crl-16716 9 42 all all DET crl-16716 9 43 freshmen freshman NOUN crl-16716 9 44 english english PROPN crl-16716 9 45 1010 1010 NUM crl-16716 9 46 classes class NOUN crl-16716 9 47 to to PART crl-16716 9 48 participate participate VERB crl-16716 9 49 in in ADP crl-16716 9 50 . . PUNCT crl-16716 10 1 statement statement NOUN crl-16716 10 2 of of ADP crl-16716 10 3 the the DET crl-16716 10 4 problem problem NOUN crl-16716 10 5 the the DET crl-16716 10 6 main main ADJ crl-16716 10 7 goal goal NOUN crl-16716 10 8 of of ADP crl-16716 10 9 this this DET crl-16716 10 10 paper paper NOUN crl-16716 10 11 is be AUX crl-16716 10 12 to to PART crl-16716 10 13 answer answer VERB crl-16716 10 14 two two NUM crl-16716 10 15 main main ADJ crl-16716 10 16 questions question NOUN crl-16716 10 17 . . PUNCT crl-16716 11 1 first first ADV crl-16716 11 2 , , PUNCT crl-16716 11 3 is be AUX crl-16716 11 4 there there PRON crl-16716 11 5 a a DET crl-16716 11 6 significant significant ADJ crl-16716 11 7 difference difference NOUN crl-16716 11 8 in in ADP crl-16716 11 9 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 11 10 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16716 11 11 scores score NOUN crl-16716 11 12 for for ADP crl-16716 11 13 ell ell NOUN crl-16716 11 14 students student NOUN crl-16716 11 15 and and CCONJ crl-16716 11 16 non non ADJ crl-16716 11 17 - - ADJ crl-16716 11 18 ell ell ADJ crl-16716 11 19 students student NOUN crl-16716 11 20 ? ? PUNCT crl-16716 12 1 it it PRON crl-16716 12 2 is be AUX crl-16716 12 3 * * PUNCT crl-16716 12 4     SPACE crl-16716 12 5 frans frans PROPN crl-16716 12 6 albarillo albarillo PROPN crl-16716 12 7 is be AUX crl-16716 12 8 assistant assistant ADJ crl-16716 12 9 professor professor NOUN crl-16716 12 10 / / SYM crl-16716 12 11 reference reference NOUN crl-16716 12 12 & & CCONJ crl-16716 12 13 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16716 12 14 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16716 12 15 at at ADP crl-16716 12 16 brooklyn brooklyn PROPN crl-16716 12 17 college college PROPN crl-16716 12 18 ; ; PUNCT crl-16716 12 19 e e X crl-16716 12 20 - - NOUN crl-16716 12 21 mail mail NOUN crl-16716 12 22 : : PUNCT crl-16716 12 23 falbarillo@brooklyn.cuny.edu falbarillo@brooklyn.cuny.edu PROPN crl-16716 12 24 . . PUNCT crl-16716 13 1 © © ADJ crl-16716 13 2 2017 2017 NUM crl-16716 13 3 frans frans PROPN crl-16716 13 4 albarillo albarillo PROPN crl-16716 13 5 , , PUNCT crl-16716 13 6 attribution attribution NOUN crl-16716 13 7 - - PUNCT crl-16716 13 8 noncommercial noncommercial ADJ crl-16716 13 9 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 13 10 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ NOUN crl-16716 13 11 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 13 12 cc cc VERB crl-16716 13 13 by by ADP crl-16716 13 14 - - PUNCT crl-16716 13 15 nc nc PROPN crl-16716 13 16 . . PUNCT crl-16716 13 17 doi:10.5860 doi:10.5860 PROPN crl-16716 13 18 / / SYM crl-16716 13 19 crl.78.5.652 crl.78.5.652 PROPN crl-16716 13 20 https://library.brooklyn.cuny.edu/resources/loop/loop.php https://library.brooklyn.cuny.edu/resources/loop/loop.php PROPN crl-16716 13 21 mailto:falbarillo@brooklyn.cuny.edu mailto:falbarillo@brooklyn.cuny.edu PROPN crl-16716 13 22 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ PROPN crl-16716 13 23 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ PROPN crl-16716 13 24 http://doi.org/10.5860/crl.78.5.652 http://doi.org/10.5860/crl.78.5.652 PROPN crl-16716 13 25 is be AUX crl-16716 13 26 the the DET crl-16716 13 27 library library NOUN crl-16716 13 28 ’s ’s PART crl-16716 13 29 online online PROPN crl-16716 13 30 orientation orientation NOUN crl-16716 13 31 program program NOUN crl-16716 13 32 effective effective ADJ crl-16716 13 33 653 653 NUM crl-16716 13 34 important important ADJ crl-16716 13 35 to to PART crl-16716 13 36 know know VERB crl-16716 13 37 if if SCONJ crl-16716 13 38 ell ell PROPN crl-16716 13 39 students student NOUN crl-16716 13 40 score score VERB crl-16716 13 41 higher high ADJ crl-16716 13 42 or or CCONJ crl-16716 13 43 lower low ADJ crl-16716 13 44 than than ADP crl-16716 13 45 students student NOUN crl-16716 13 46 who who PRON crl-16716 13 47 are be AUX crl-16716 13 48 not not PART crl-16716 13 49 ells ell NOUN crl-16716 13 50 to to PART crl-16716 13 51 assess assess VERB crl-16716 13 52 what what PRON crl-16716 13 53 kinds kind NOUN crl-16716 13 54 of of ADP crl-16716 13 55 difficulties difficulty NOUN crl-16716 13 56 ell ell NOUN crl-16716 13 57 students student NOUN crl-16716 13 58 are be AUX crl-16716 13 59 having have VERB crl-16716 13 60 with with ADP crl-16716 13 61 learning learn VERB crl-16716 13 62 the the DET crl-16716 13 63 content content NOUN crl-16716 13 64 from from ADP crl-16716 13 65 the the DET crl-16716 13 66 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 13 67 . . PUNCT crl-16716 14 1 second second ADV crl-16716 14 2 , , PUNCT crl-16716 14 3 do do AUX crl-16716 14 4 ell ell NOUN crl-16716 14 5 students student NOUN crl-16716 14 6 indicate indicate VERB crl-16716 14 7 that that SCONJ crl-16716 14 8 the the DET crl-16716 14 9 library library NOUN crl-16716 14 10 information information NOUN crl-16716 14 11 they they PRON crl-16716 14 12 are be AUX crl-16716 14 13 learning learn VERB crl-16716 14 14 about about ADP crl-16716 14 15 via via ADP crl-16716 14 16 the the DET crl-16716 14 17 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 14 18 is be AUX crl-16716 14 19 useful useful ADJ crl-16716 14 20 when when SCONJ crl-16716 14 21 compared compare VERB crl-16716 14 22 to to ADP crl-16716 14 23 their their PRON crl-16716 14 24 non non ADJ crl-16716 14 25 - - ADJ crl-16716 14 26 ell ell ADJ crl-16716 14 27 counterparts counterpart NOUN crl-16716 14 28 ? ? PUNCT crl-16716 15 1 knowing know VERB crl-16716 15 2 how how SCONJ crl-16716 15 3 relevant relevant ADJ crl-16716 15 4 the the DET crl-16716 15 5 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 15 6 information information NOUN crl-16716 15 7 is be AUX crl-16716 15 8 for for SCONJ crl-16716 15 9 ell ell NOUN crl-16716 15 10 students student NOUN crl-16716 15 11 gives give VERB crl-16716 15 12 the the DET crl-16716 15 13 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 15 14 designers designer NOUN crl-16716 15 15 a a DET crl-16716 15 16 measure measure NOUN crl-16716 15 17 of of ADP crl-16716 15 18 how how SCONJ crl-16716 15 19 the the DET crl-16716 15 20 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-16716 15 21 conveys convey VERB crl-16716 15 22 useful useful ADJ crl-16716 15 23 information information NOUN crl-16716 15 24 about about ADP crl-16716 15 25 library library NOUN crl-16716 15 26 services service NOUN crl-16716 15 27 to to PART crl-16716 15 28 ell ell VERB crl-16716 15 29 students student NOUN crl-16716 15 30 . . PUNCT crl-16716 16 1 for for ADP crl-16716 16 2 this this DET crl-16716 16 3 study study NOUN crl-16716 16 4 , , PUNCT crl-16716 16 5 the the DET crl-16716 16 6 author author NOUN crl-16716 16 7 uses use VERB crl-16716 16 8 reported report VERB crl-16716 16 9 home home NOUN crl-16716 16 10 language language NOUN crl-16716 16 11 and and CCONJ crl-16716 16 12 participation participation NOUN crl-16716 16 13 in in ADP crl-16716 16 14 high high ADJ crl-16716 16 15 school school NOUN crl-16716 16 16 esl esl NOUN crl-16716 16 17 classes class NOUN crl-16716 16 18 as as ADP crl-16716 16 19 a a DET crl-16716 16 20 proxy proxy NOUN crl-16716 16 21 in in ADP crl-16716 16 22 identifying identify VERB crl-16716 16 23 the the DET crl-16716 16 24 english english ADJ crl-16716 16 25 language language NOUN crl-16716 16 26 learner learner NOUN crl-16716 16 27 population population NOUN crl-16716 16 28 . . PUNCT crl-16716 17 1 the the DET crl-16716 17 2 author author NOUN crl-16716 17 3 will will AUX crl-16716 17 4 further far ADV crl-16716 17 5 elaborate elaborate VERB crl-16716 17 6 on on ADP crl-16716 17 7 operationalizing operationalize VERB crl-16716 17 8 these these DET crl-16716 17 9 research research NOUN crl-16716 17 10 questions question NOUN crl-16716 17 11 in in ADP crl-16716 17 12 the the DET crl-16716 17 13 methodology methodology NOUN crl-16716 17 14 section section NOUN crl-16716 17 15 . . PUNCT crl-16716 18 1 in in ADP crl-16716 18 2 considering consider VERB crl-16716 18 3 the the DET crl-16716 18 4 population population NOUN crl-16716 18 5 , , PUNCT crl-16716 18 6 this this DET crl-16716 18 7 article article NOUN crl-16716 18 8 reviews review VERB crl-16716 18 9 the the DET crl-16716 18 10 various various ADJ crl-16716 18 11 and and CCONJ crl-16716 18 12 evolving evolve VERB crl-16716 18 13 definitions definition NOUN crl-16716 18 14 of of ADP crl-16716 18 15 ells ell NOUN crl-16716 18 16 and and CCONJ crl-16716 18 17 applies apply VERB crl-16716 18 18 these these DET crl-16716 18 19 definitions definition NOUN crl-16716 18 20 to to ADP crl-16716 18 21 a a DET crl-16716 18 22 library library NOUN crl-16716 18 23 setting setting NOUN crl-16716 18 24 . . PUNCT crl-16716 19 1 the the DET crl-16716 19 2 definitions definition NOUN crl-16716 19 3 of of ADP crl-16716 19 4 ells ell NOUN crl-16716 19 5 are be AUX crl-16716 19 6 not not PART crl-16716 19 7 always always ADV crl-16716 19 8 clear clear ADJ crl-16716 19 9 either either CCONJ crl-16716 19 10 in in ADP crl-16716 19 11 research research NOUN crl-16716 19 12 or or CCONJ crl-16716 19 13 in in ADP crl-16716 19 14 practice practice NOUN crl-16716 19 15 . . PUNCT crl-16716 20 1 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16716 20 2 who who PRON crl-16716 20 3 begin begin VERB crl-16716 20 4 researching research VERB crl-16716 20 5 the the DET crl-16716 20 6 term term NOUN crl-16716 20 7 will will AUX crl-16716 20 8 find find VERB crl-16716 20 9 that that DET crl-16716 20 10 ell ell NOUN crl-16716 20 11 is be AUX crl-16716 20 12 an an DET crl-16716 20 13 umbrella umbrella NOUN crl-16716 20 14 term term NOUN crl-16716 20 15 that that PRON crl-16716 20 16 not not PART crl-16716 20 17 only only ADV crl-16716 20 18 includes include VERB crl-16716 20 19 esl esl PROPN crl-16716 20 20 students student NOUN crl-16716 20 21 and and CCONJ crl-16716 20 22 language language NOUN crl-16716 20 23 minority minority NOUN crl-16716 20 24 students student NOUN crl-16716 20 25 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 20 26 the the DET crl-16716 20 27 two two NUM crl-16716 20 28 specific specific ADJ crl-16716 20 29 populations population NOUN crl-16716 20 30 that that PRON crl-16716 20 31 are be AUX crl-16716 20 32 identified identify VERB crl-16716 20 33 in in ADP crl-16716 20 34 this this DET crl-16716 20 35 study study NOUN crl-16716 20 36 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 20 37 , , PUNCT crl-16716 20 38 but but CCONJ crl-16716 20 39 also also ADV crl-16716 20 40 includes include VERB crl-16716 20 41 other other ADJ crl-16716 20 42 groups group NOUN crl-16716 20 43 like like ADP crl-16716 20 44 non non ADJ crl-16716 20 45 - - ADJ crl-16716 20 46 native native ADJ crl-16716 20 47 english english ADJ crl-16716 20 48 speakers speaker NOUN crl-16716 20 49 , , PUNCT crl-16716 20 50 international international ADJ crl-16716 20 51 students student NOUN crl-16716 20 52 , , PUNCT crl-16716 20 53 and and CCONJ crl-16716 20 54 generation generation NOUN crl-16716 20 55 1.5 1.5 NUM crl-16716 20 56 students student NOUN crl-16716 20 57 . . PUNCT crl-16716 21 1 are be AUX crl-16716 21 2 these these DET crl-16716 21 3 terms term NOUN crl-16716 21 4 interchangeable interchangeable ADJ crl-16716 21 5 ? ? PUNCT crl-16716 22 1 what what PRON crl-16716 22 2 disciplines discipline NOUN crl-16716 22 3 do do AUX crl-16716 22 4 they they PRON crl-16716 22 5 come come VERB crl-16716 22 6 from from ADP crl-16716 22 7 , , PUNCT crl-16716 22 8 and and CCONJ crl-16716 22 9 how how SCONJ crl-16716 22 10 are be AUX crl-16716 22 11 we we PRON crl-16716 22 12 to to PART crl-16716 22 13 translate translate VERB crl-16716 22 14 them they PRON crl-16716 22 15 into into ADP crl-16716 22 16 our our PRON crl-16716 22 17 field field NOUN crl-16716 22 18 ? ? PUNCT crl-16716 23 1 in in ADP crl-16716 23 2 analyzing analyze VERB crl-16716 23 3 the the DET crl-16716 23 4 data datum NOUN crl-16716 23 5 and and CCONJ crl-16716 23 6 defining define VERB crl-16716 23 7 the the DET crl-16716 23 8 population population NOUN crl-16716 23 9 for for ADP crl-16716 23 10 this this DET crl-16716 23 11 study study NOUN crl-16716 23 12 , , PUNCT crl-16716 23 13 the the DET crl-16716 23 14 author author NOUN crl-16716 23 15 conducted conduct VERB crl-16716 23 16 a a DET crl-16716 23 17 selective selective ADJ crl-16716 23 18 literature literature NOUN crl-16716 23 19 review review NOUN crl-16716 23 20 that that PRON crl-16716 23 21 focused focus VERB crl-16716 23 22 on on ADP crl-16716 23 23 integrating integrate VERB crl-16716 23 24 ideas idea NOUN crl-16716 23 25 from from ADP crl-16716 23 26 various various ADJ crl-16716 23 27 academic academic ADJ crl-16716 23 28 disciplines discipline NOUN crl-16716 23 29 including include VERB crl-16716 23 30 applied apply VERB crl-16716 23 31 linguistics linguistic NOUN crl-16716 23 32 , , PUNCT crl-16716 23 33 educational educational ADJ crl-16716 23 34 sociology sociology NOUN crl-16716 23 35 , , PUNCT crl-16716 23 36 and and CCONJ crl-16716 23 37 library library NOUN crl-16716 23 38 science science NOUN crl-16716 23 39 . . PUNCT crl-16716 24 1 these these DET crl-16716 24 2 research research NOUN crl-16716 24 3 questions question NOUN crl-16716 24 4 are be AUX crl-16716 24 5 important important ADJ crl-16716 24 6 in in ADP crl-16716 24 7 designing design VERB crl-16716 24 8 libraries library NOUN crl-16716 24 9 ’ ' PUNCT crl-16716 24 10 online online ADJ crl-16716 24 11 information information NOUN crl-16716 24 12 assessments assessment NOUN crl-16716 24 13 for for ADP crl-16716 24 14 foreign foreign NOUN crl-16716 24 15 - - PUNCT crl-16716 24 16 born bear VERB crl-16716 24 17 populations population NOUN crl-16716 24 18 , , PUNCT crl-16716 24 19 many many ADJ crl-16716 24 20 of of ADP crl-16716 24 21 whom whom PRON crl-16716 24 22 are be AUX crl-16716 24 23 ells ell NOUN crl-16716 24 24 . . PUNCT crl-16716 25 1 if if SCONJ crl-16716 25 2 there there PRON crl-16716 25 3 is be VERB crl-16716 25 4 a a DET crl-16716 25 5 statistical statistical ADJ crl-16716 25 6 difference difference NOUN crl-16716 25 7 in in ADP crl-16716 25 8 how how SCONJ crl-16716 25 9 english english ADJ crl-16716 25 10 language language NOUN crl-16716 25 11 learners learner NOUN crl-16716 25 12 score score VERB crl-16716 25 13 on on ADP crl-16716 25 14 assessments assessment NOUN crl-16716 25 15 compared compare VERB crl-16716 25 16 to to ADP crl-16716 25 17 non non ADJ crl-16716 25 18 - - ADJ crl-16716 25 19 ell ell ADJ crl-16716 25 20 students student NOUN crl-16716 25 21 , , PUNCT crl-16716 25 22 we we PRON crl-16716 25 23 have have VERB crl-16716 25 24 to to PART crl-16716 25 25 look look VERB crl-16716 25 26 carefully carefully ADV crl-16716 25 27 at at ADP crl-16716 25 28 the the DET crl-16716 25 29 modes mode NOUN crl-16716 25 30 of of ADP crl-16716 25 31 delivery delivery NOUN crl-16716 25 32 in in ADP crl-16716 25 33 designing design VERB crl-16716 25 34 information information NOUN crl-16716 25 35 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16716 25 36 assessments assessment NOUN crl-16716 25 37 for for ADP crl-16716 25 38 students student NOUN crl-16716 25 39 with with ADP crl-16716 25 40 special special ADJ crl-16716 25 41 language language NOUN crl-16716 25 42 needs need NOUN crl-16716 25 43 . . PUNCT crl-16716 26 1 the the DET crl-16716 26 2 author author NOUN crl-16716 26 3 hopes hope VERB crl-16716 26 4 that that SCONJ crl-16716 26 5 the the DET crl-16716 26 6 evidence evidence NOUN crl-16716 26 7 gathered gather VERB crl-16716 26 8 here here ADV crl-16716 26 9 will will AUX crl-16716 26 10 lead lead VERB crl-16716 26 11 to to ADP crl-16716 26 12 improvements improvement NOUN crl-16716 26 13 in in ADP crl-16716 26 14 the the DET crl-16716 26 15 online online ADJ crl-16716 26 16 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-16716 26 17 ’s ’s NOUN crl-16716 26 18 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN crl-16716 26 19 with with ADP crl-16716 26 20 the the DET crl-16716 26 21 ell ell NOUN crl-16716 26 22 population population NOUN crl-16716 26 23 at at ADP crl-16716 26 24 brooklyn brooklyn PROPN crl-16716 26 25 college college PROPN crl-16716 26 26 . . PUNCT crl-16716 27 1 additionally additionally ADV crl-16716 27 2 , , PUNCT crl-16716 27 3 the the DET crl-16716 27 4 author author NOUN crl-16716 27 5 hopes hope VERB crl-16716 27 6 that that SCONJ crl-16716 27 7 , , PUNCT crl-16716 27 8 by by ADP crl-16716 27 9 selectively selectively ADV crl-16716 27 10 reviewing review VERB crl-16716 27 11 the the DET crl-16716 27 12 literature literature NOUN crl-16716 27 13 of of ADP crl-16716 27 14 ell ell NOUN crl-16716 27 15 definitions definition NOUN crl-16716 27 16 and and CCONJ crl-16716 27 17 working work VERB crl-16716 27 18 out out ADP crl-16716 27 19 how how SCONJ crl-16716 27 20 to to PART crl-16716 27 21 define define VERB crl-16716 27 22 ells ell NOUN crl-16716 27 23 statistically statistically ADV crl-16716 27 24 , , PUNCT crl-16716 27 25 this this DET crl-16716 27 26 study study NOUN crl-16716 27 27 of of ADP crl-16716 27 28 ells ell NOUN crl-16716 27 29 will will AUX crl-16716 27 30 help help VERB crl-16716 27 31 other other ADJ crl-16716 27 32 library library NOUN crl-16716 27 33 and and CCONJ crl-16716 27 34 information information NOUN crl-16716 27 35 professionals professional NOUN crl-16716 27 36 design design VERB crl-16716 27 37 assessments assessment NOUN crl-16716 27 38 that that PRON crl-16716 27 39 track track VERB crl-16716 27 40 ell ell NOUN crl-16716 27 41 performance performance NOUN crl-16716 27 42 . . PUNCT crl-16716 28 1 institutional institutional ADJ crl-16716 28 2 background background NOUN crl-16716 28 3 brooklyn brooklyn PROPN crl-16716 28 4 college college PROPN crl-16716 28 5 , , PUNCT crl-16716 28 6 a a DET crl-16716 28 7 public public ADJ crl-16716 28 8 liberal liberal ADJ crl-16716 28 9 arts art NOUN crl-16716 28 10 undergraduate undergraduate NOUN crl-16716 28 11 institution institution NOUN crl-16716 28 12 , , PUNCT crl-16716 28 13 is be AUX crl-16716 28 14 part part NOUN crl-16716 28 15 of of ADP crl-16716 28 16 the the DET crl-16716 28 17 city city NOUN crl-16716 28 18 university university PROPN crl-16716 28 19 of of ADP crl-16716 28 20 new new PROPN crl-16716 28 21 york york PROPN crl-16716 28 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 28 23 cuny cuny PROPN crl-16716 28 24 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 28 25 system system NOUN crl-16716 28 26 . . PUNCT crl-16716 29 1 there there PRON crl-16716 29 2 are be VERB crl-16716 29 3 twenty twenty NUM crl-16716 29 4 - - PUNCT crl-16716 29 5 four four NUM crl-16716 29 6 institutions institution NOUN crl-16716 29 7 in in ADP crl-16716 29 8 the the DET crl-16716 29 9 cuny cuny PROPN crl-16716 29 10 system system NOUN crl-16716 29 11 . . PUNCT crl-16716 30 1 brooklyn brooklyn PROPN crl-16716 30 2 college college PROPN crl-16716 30 3 has have VERB crl-16716 30 4 a a DET crl-16716 30 5 full full ADJ crl-16716 30 6 - - PUNCT crl-16716 30 7 time time NOUN crl-16716 30 8 equivalent equivalent NOUN crl-16716 30 9 of of ADP crl-16716 30 10 13,000 13,000 NUM crl-16716 30 11 students student NOUN crl-16716 30 12 , , PUNCT crl-16716 30 13 consisting consist VERB crl-16716 30 14 of of ADP crl-16716 30 15 11,000 11,000 NUM crl-16716 30 16 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN crl-16716 30 17 and and CCONJ crl-16716 30 18 2,000 2,000 NUM crl-16716 30 19 graduate graduate NOUN crl-16716 30 20 students.1 students.1 NOUN crl-16716 30 21 the the DET crl-16716 30 22 students student NOUN crl-16716 30 23 are be AUX crl-16716 30 24 diverse diverse ADJ crl-16716 30 25 , , PUNCT crl-16716 30 26 representing represent VERB crl-16716 30 27 150 150 NUM crl-16716 30 28 countries country NOUN crl-16716 30 29 and and CCONJ crl-16716 30 30 105 105 NUM crl-16716 30 31 languages.2 languages.2 VERB crl-16716 30 32 the the DET crl-16716 30 33 brooklyn brooklyn PROPN crl-16716 30 34 college college PROPN crl-16716 30 35 library library NOUN crl-16716 30 36 contains contain VERB crl-16716 30 37 1.5 1.5 NUM crl-16716 30 38 million million NUM crl-16716 30 39 volumes volume NOUN crl-16716 30 40 , , PUNCT crl-16716 30 41 45,000 45,000 NUM crl-16716 30 42 serials serial NOUN crl-16716 30 43 , , PUNCT crl-16716 30 44 43,000 43,000 NUM crl-16716 30 45 electronic electronic ADJ crl-16716 30 46 serials serial NOUN crl-16716 30 47 , , PUNCT crl-16716 30 48 and and CCONJ crl-16716 30 49 40,000 40,000 NUM crl-16716 30 50 electronic electronic ADJ crl-16716 30 51 books.3 books.3 NOUN crl-16716 30 52 to to PART crl-16716 30 53 provide provide VERB crl-16716 30 54 a a DET crl-16716 30 55 library library NOUN crl-16716 30 56 orientation orientation NOUN crl-16716 30 57 to to ADP crl-16716 30 58 incoming incoming ADJ crl-16716 30 59 freshmen freshman NOUN crl-16716 30 60 , , PUNCT crl-16716 30 61 the the DET crl-16716 30 62 library library NOUN crl-16716 30 63 at at ADP crl-16716 30 64 brooklyn brooklyn PROPN crl-16716 30 65 college college PROPN crl-16716 30 66 developed develop VERB crl-16716 30 67 the the DET crl-16716 30 68 library library NOUN crl-16716 30 69 online online PROPN crl-16716 30 70 orientation orientation PROPN crl-16716 30 71 program program NOUN crl-16716 30 72 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 30 73 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 30 74 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 30 75 to to PART crl-16716 30 76 disseminate disseminate VERB crl-16716 30 77 information information NOUN crl-16716 30 78 about about ADP crl-16716 30 79 the the DET crl-16716 30 80 wide wide ADJ crl-16716 30 81 range range NOUN crl-16716 30 82 of of ADP crl-16716 30 83 library library NOUN crl-16716 30 84 services service NOUN crl-16716 30 85 and and CCONJ crl-16716 30 86 resources resource NOUN crl-16716 30 87 available available ADJ crl-16716 30 88 at at ADP crl-16716 30 89 the the DET crl-16716 30 90 library library NOUN crl-16716 30 91 . . PUNCT crl-16716 31 1 at at ADP crl-16716 31 2 this this DET crl-16716 31 3 large large ADJ crl-16716 31 4 , , PUNCT crl-16716 31 5 public public ADJ crl-16716 31 6 , , PUNCT crl-16716 31 7 minority minority NOUN crl-16716 31 8 - - PUNCT crl-16716 31 9 serving serve VERB crl-16716 31 10 urban urban ADJ crl-16716 31 11 liberal liberal ADJ crl-16716 31 12 arts art NOUN crl-16716 31 13 college college NOUN crl-16716 31 14 , , PUNCT crl-16716 31 15 working work VERB crl-16716 31 16 with with ADP crl-16716 31 17 ells ell NOUN crl-16716 31 18 is be AUX crl-16716 31 19 an an DET crl-16716 31 20 important important ADJ crl-16716 31 21 aspect aspect NOUN crl-16716 31 22 of of ADP crl-16716 31 23 daily daily ADJ crl-16716 31 24 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16716 31 25 . . PUNCT crl-16716 32 1 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16716 32 2 serving serve VERB crl-16716 32 3 ells ell NOUN crl-16716 32 4 in in ADP crl-16716 32 5 their their PRON crl-16716 32 6 institutions institution NOUN crl-16716 32 7 will will AUX crl-16716 32 8 recognize recognize VERB crl-16716 32 9 the the DET crl-16716 32 10 importance importance NOUN crl-16716 32 11 in in ADP crl-16716 32 12 developing develop VERB crl-16716 32 13 approaches approach NOUN crl-16716 32 14 , , PUNCT crl-16716 32 15 such such ADJ crl-16716 32 16 as as ADP crl-16716 32 17 those those PRON crl-16716 32 18 detailed detail VERB crl-16716 32 19 in in ADP crl-16716 32 20 this this DET crl-16716 32 21 paper paper NOUN crl-16716 32 22 , , PUNCT crl-16716 32 23 that that PRON crl-16716 32 24 analyze analyze VERB crl-16716 32 25 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16716 32 26 data datum NOUN crl-16716 32 27 to to PART crl-16716 32 28 track track VERB crl-16716 32 29 meaningful meaningful ADJ crl-16716 32 30 and and CCONJ crl-16716 32 31 practical practical ADJ crl-16716 32 32 data datum NOUN crl-16716 32 33 about about ADP crl-16716 32 34 ells ell NOUN crl-16716 32 35 , , PUNCT crl-16716 32 36 in in ADP crl-16716 32 37 light light NOUN crl-16716 32 38 of of ADP crl-16716 32 39 the the DET crl-16716 32 40 complexity complexity NOUN crl-16716 32 41 of of ADP crl-16716 32 42 language language NOUN crl-16716 32 43 and and CCONJ crl-16716 32 44 cultural cultural ADJ crl-16716 32 45 backgrounds background NOUN crl-16716 32 46 the the DET crl-16716 32 47 term term NOUN crl-16716 32 48 connotes connote VERB crl-16716 32 49 . . PUNCT crl-16716 33 1 to to PART crl-16716 33 2 identify identify VERB crl-16716 33 3 the the DET crl-16716 33 4 ell ell NOUN crl-16716 33 5 population population NOUN crl-16716 33 6 for for ADP crl-16716 33 7 this this DET crl-16716 33 8 study study NOUN crl-16716 33 9 , , PUNCT crl-16716 33 10 the the DET crl-16716 33 11 author author NOUN crl-16716 33 12 used use VERB crl-16716 33 13 two two NUM crl-16716 33 14 simple simple ADJ crl-16716 33 15 questions question NOUN crl-16716 33 16 to to PART crl-16716 33 17 track track VERB crl-16716 33 18 esl esl NOUN crl-16716 33 19 and and CCONJ crl-16716 33 20 language language NOUN crl-16716 33 21 minority minority NOUN crl-16716 33 22 students student NOUN crl-16716 33 23 in in ADP crl-16716 33 24 the the DET crl-16716 33 25 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 33 26 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16716 33 27 . . PUNCT crl-16716 34 1 before before SCONJ crl-16716 34 2 we we PRON crl-16716 34 3 launch launch VERB crl-16716 34 4 into into ADP crl-16716 34 5 that that DET crl-16716 34 6 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16716 34 7 , , PUNCT crl-16716 34 8 it it PRON crl-16716 34 9 is be AUX crl-16716 34 10 important important ADJ crl-16716 34 11 to to PART crl-16716 34 12 discuss discuss VERB crl-16716 34 13 the the DET crl-16716 34 14 source source NOUN crl-16716 34 15 654 654 NUM crl-16716 34 16 college college NOUN crl-16716 34 17 & & CCONJ crl-16716 34 18 research research PROPN crl-16716 34 19 libraries library NOUN crl-16716 34 20 july july PROPN crl-16716 34 21 2017 2017 NUM crl-16716 34 22 of of ADP crl-16716 34 23 the the DET crl-16716 34 24 data datum NOUN crl-16716 34 25 for for ADP crl-16716 34 26 this this DET crl-16716 34 27 paper paper NOUN crl-16716 34 28 . . PUNCT crl-16716 35 1 a a DET crl-16716 35 2 history history NOUN crl-16716 35 3 of of ADP crl-16716 35 4 the the DET crl-16716 35 5 library library NOUN crl-16716 35 6 online online PROPN crl-16716 35 7 orientation orientation PROPN crl-16716 35 8 program program NOUN crl-16716 35 9 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 35 10 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 35 11 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 35 12 this this DET crl-16716 35 13 section section NOUN crl-16716 35 14 introduces introduce VERB crl-16716 35 15 the the DET crl-16716 35 16 library library NOUN crl-16716 35 17 online online PROPN crl-16716 35 18 orientation orientation PROPN crl-16716 35 19 program program NOUN crl-16716 35 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 35 21 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 35 22 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 35 23 , , PUNCT crl-16716 35 24 which which PRON crl-16716 35 25 consists consist VERB crl-16716 35 26 of of ADP crl-16716 35 27 a a DET crl-16716 35 28 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 35 29 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-16716 35 30 and and CCONJ crl-16716 35 31 the the DET crl-16716 35 32 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 35 33 quiz quiz NOUN crl-16716 35 34 , , PUNCT crl-16716 35 35 and and CCONJ crl-16716 35 36 is be AUX crl-16716 35 37 meant mean VERB crl-16716 35 38 to to PART crl-16716 35 39 give give VERB crl-16716 35 40 the the DET crl-16716 35 41 reader reader NOUN crl-16716 35 42 a a DET crl-16716 35 43 better well ADJ crl-16716 35 44 understanding understanding NOUN crl-16716 35 45 of of ADP crl-16716 35 46 data datum NOUN crl-16716 35 47 the the DET crl-16716 35 48 author author NOUN crl-16716 35 49 uses use VERB crl-16716 35 50 in in ADP crl-16716 35 51 this this DET crl-16716 35 52 paper paper NOUN crl-16716 35 53 . . PUNCT crl-16716 36 1 according accord VERB crl-16716 36 2 to to ADP crl-16716 36 3 georgas georgas NOUN crl-16716 36 4 , , PUNCT crl-16716 36 5 “ " PUNCT crl-16716 36 6 the the DET crl-16716 36 7 brooklyn brooklyn PROPN crl-16716 36 8 college college PROPN crl-16716 36 9 library library PROPN crl-16716 36 10 ’s ’s PART crl-16716 36 11 reference reference NOUN crl-16716 36 12 unit unit NOUN crl-16716 36 13 developed develop VERB crl-16716 36 14 the the DET crl-16716 36 15 library library PROPN crl-16716 36 16 ’s ’s PART crl-16716 36 17 online online PROPN crl-16716 36 18 orientation orientation NOUN crl-16716 36 19 program program NOUN crl-16716 36 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 36 21 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 36 22 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 36 23 to to PART crl-16716 36 24 provide provide VERB crl-16716 36 25 freshman freshman NOUN crl-16716 36 26 students student NOUN crl-16716 36 27 with with ADP crl-16716 36 28 an an DET crl-16716 36 29 entirely entirely ADV crl-16716 36 30 online online ADJ crl-16716 36 31 , , PUNCT crl-16716 36 32 independent independent ADJ crl-16716 36 33 , , PUNCT crl-16716 36 34 flexible flexible ADJ crl-16716 36 35 , , PUNCT crl-16716 36 36 and and CCONJ crl-16716 36 37 self self NOUN crl-16716 36 38 - - PUNCT crl-16716 36 39 paced pace VERB crl-16716 36 40 introduction introduction NOUN crl-16716 36 41 to to ADP crl-16716 36 42 the the DET crl-16716 36 43 library library NOUN crl-16716 36 44 ’s ’s PART crl-16716 36 45 resources resource NOUN crl-16716 36 46 and and CCONJ crl-16716 36 47 services service NOUN crl-16716 36 48 . . PUNCT crl-16716 36 49 ”4 ”4 PUNCT crl-16716 37 1 decreasing decrease VERB crl-16716 37 2 librarians librarians PROPN crl-16716 37 3 ’ ' PUNCT crl-16716 37 4 heavy heavy ADJ crl-16716 37 5 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16716 37 6 load load NOUN crl-16716 37 7 with with ADP crl-16716 37 8 regard regard NOUN crl-16716 37 9 to to ADP crl-16716 37 10 english english PROPN crl-16716 37 11 1010 1010 NUM crl-16716 37 12 classes class NOUN crl-16716 37 13 was be AUX crl-16716 37 14 the the DET crl-16716 37 15 primary primary ADJ crl-16716 37 16 motivation motivation NOUN crl-16716 37 17 for for ADP crl-16716 37 18 creating create VERB crl-16716 37 19 the the DET crl-16716 37 20 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 37 21 : : PUNCT crl-16716 37 22 until until ADP crl-16716 37 23 the the DET crl-16716 37 24 spring spring NOUN crl-16716 37 25 2009 2009 NUM crl-16716 37 26 semester semester NOUN crl-16716 37 27 , , PUNCT crl-16716 37 28 the the DET crl-16716 37 29 college college NOUN crl-16716 37 30 ’s ’s PART crl-16716 37 31 reference reference NOUN crl-16716 37 32 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16716 37 33 taught teach VERB crl-16716 37 34 required require VERB crl-16716 37 35 one one NUM crl-16716 37 36 - - PUNCT crl-16716 37 37 shot shot NOUN crl-16716 37 38 english english PROPN crl-16716 37 39 1010 1010 NUM crl-16716 37 40 library library NOUN crl-16716 37 41 orientation orientation NOUN crl-16716 37 42 sessions session NOUN crl-16716 37 43 for for ADP crl-16716 37 44 600–1,300 600–1,300 NUM crl-16716 37 45 students student NOUN crl-16716 37 46 each each DET crl-16716 37 47 semester semester NOUN crl-16716 37 48 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 37 49 between between ADP crl-16716 37 50 twenty twenty NUM crl-16716 37 51 and and CCONJ crl-16716 37 52 fifty fifty NUM crl-16716 37 53 sections section NOUN crl-16716 37 54 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 37 55 . . PUNCT crl-16716 38 1 these these DET crl-16716 38 2 general general ADJ crl-16716 38 3 introductions introduction NOUN crl-16716 38 4 to to ADP crl-16716 38 5 the the DET crl-16716 38 6 library library NOUN crl-16716 38 7 ’s ’s PART crl-16716 38 8 resources resource NOUN crl-16716 38 9 and and CCONJ crl-16716 38 10 services service NOUN crl-16716 38 11 were be AUX crl-16716 38 12 both both CCONJ crl-16716 38 13 essential essential ADJ crl-16716 38 14 and and CCONJ crl-16716 38 15 time time NOUN crl-16716 38 16 - - PUNCT crl-16716 38 17 consuming consume VERB crl-16716 38 18 . . PUNCT crl-16716 39 1 to to PART crl-16716 39 2 alleviate alleviate VERB crl-16716 39 3 the the DET crl-16716 39 4 time time NOUN crl-16716 39 5 constraints constraint NOUN crl-16716 39 6 that that SCONJ crl-16716 39 7 the the DET crl-16716 39 8 english english PROPN crl-16716 39 9 1010 1010 NUM crl-16716 39 10 library library NOUN crl-16716 39 11 sessions session NOUN crl-16716 39 12 imposed impose VERB crl-16716 39 13 upon upon SCONJ crl-16716 39 14 them they PRON crl-16716 39 15 , , PUNCT crl-16716 39 16 the the DET crl-16716 39 17 brooklyn brooklyn PROPN crl-16716 39 18 college college PROPN crl-16716 39 19 library library PROPN crl-16716 39 20 ’s ’s PART crl-16716 39 21 reference reference NOUN crl-16716 39 22 unit unit NOUN crl-16716 39 23 decided decide VERB crl-16716 39 24 it it PRON crl-16716 39 25 was be AUX crl-16716 39 26 necessary necessary ADJ crl-16716 39 27 to to PART crl-16716 39 28 develop develop VERB crl-16716 39 29 and and CCONJ crl-16716 39 30 implement implement VERB crl-16716 39 31 an an DET crl-16716 39 32 alternative alternative NOUN crl-16716 39 33 , , PUNCT crl-16716 39 34 scalable scalable ADJ crl-16716 39 35 , , PUNCT crl-16716 39 36 and and CCONJ crl-16716 39 37 entirely entirely ADV crl-16716 39 38 web web NOUN crl-16716 39 39 - - PUNCT crl-16716 39 40 based base VERB crl-16716 39 41 model model NOUN crl-16716 39 42 for for ADP crl-16716 39 43 english english PROPN crl-16716 39 44 1010 1010 NUM crl-16716 39 45 library library NOUN crl-16716 39 46 instruction.5 instruction.5 PROPN crl-16716 39 47 the the DET crl-16716 39 48 tutorial tutorial ADJ crl-16716 39 49 content content NOUN crl-16716 39 50 was be AUX crl-16716 39 51 based base VERB crl-16716 39 52 on on ADP crl-16716 39 53 information information NOUN crl-16716 39 54 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16716 39 55 standards standard NOUN crl-16716 39 56 developed develop VERB crl-16716 39 57 at at ADP crl-16716 39 58 cuny cuny PROPN crl-16716 39 59 , , PUNCT crl-16716 39 60 which which PRON crl-16716 39 61 were be AUX crl-16716 39 62 adapted adapt VERB crl-16716 39 63 from from ADP crl-16716 39 64 acrl acrl ADJ crl-16716 39 65 ’s ’s PART crl-16716 39 66 information information NOUN crl-16716 39 67 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16716 39 68 standards standard NOUN crl-16716 39 69 : : PUNCT crl-16716 39 70 the the DET crl-16716 39 71 cuny cuny PROPN crl-16716 39 72 library library PROPN crl-16716 39 73 information information NOUN crl-16716 39 74 literacy literacy PROPN crl-16716 39 75 advisory advisory PROPN crl-16716 39 76 committee committee NOUN crl-16716 39 77 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 39 78 lilac lilac PROPN crl-16716 39 79 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 39 80 compiled compile VERB crl-16716 39 81 a a DET crl-16716 39 82 set set NOUN crl-16716 39 83 of of ADP crl-16716 39 84 information information NOUN crl-16716 39 85 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16716 39 86 learning learn VERB crl-16716 39 87 goals goal NOUN crl-16716 39 88 and and CCONJ crl-16716 39 89 objectives objective NOUN crl-16716 39 90 for for ADP crl-16716 39 91 all all DET crl-16716 39 92 students student NOUN crl-16716 39 93 who who PRON crl-16716 39 94 have have AUX crl-16716 39 95 completed complete VERB crl-16716 39 96 60 60 NUM crl-16716 39 97 college college NOUN crl-16716 39 98 credits credit NOUN crl-16716 39 99 ; ; PUNCT crl-16716 39 100 the the DET crl-16716 39 101 university university NOUN crl-16716 39 102 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16716 39 103 and and CCONJ crl-16716 39 104 council council PROPN crl-16716 39 105 of of ADP crl-16716 39 106 chief chief PROPN crl-16716 39 107 librarians librarians PROPN crl-16716 39 108 approved approve VERB crl-16716 39 109 these these DET crl-16716 39 110 goals goal NOUN crl-16716 39 111 in in ADP crl-16716 39 112 the the DET crl-16716 39 113 fall fall NOUN crl-16716 39 114 of of ADP crl-16716 39 115 2007 2007 NUM crl-16716 39 116 . . PUNCT crl-16716 40 1 these these DET crl-16716 40 2 goals goal NOUN crl-16716 40 3 and and CCONJ crl-16716 40 4 objectives objective NOUN crl-16716 40 5 were be AUX crl-16716 40 6 adapted adapt VERB crl-16716 40 7 from from ADP crl-16716 40 8 the the DET crl-16716 40 9 association association NOUN crl-16716 40 10 of of ADP crl-16716 40 11 college college NOUN crl-16716 40 12 and and CCONJ crl-16716 40 13 research research NOUN crl-16716 40 14 libraries library NOUN crl-16716 40 15 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 40 16 acrl acrl ADJ crl-16716 40 17 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 40 18 information information NOUN crl-16716 40 19 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16716 40 20 competency competency NOUN crl-16716 40 21 standards standard NOUN crl-16716 40 22 for for ADP crl-16716 40 23 higher high ADJ crl-16716 40 24 education education NOUN crl-16716 40 25 and and CCONJ crl-16716 40 26 were be AUX crl-16716 40 27 streamlined streamline VERB crl-16716 40 28 for for ADP crl-16716 40 29 local local ADJ crl-16716 40 30 use.6 use.6 PROPN crl-16716 40 31 these these DET crl-16716 40 32 learning learning NOUN crl-16716 40 33 goals goal NOUN crl-16716 40 34 , , PUNCT crl-16716 40 35 combined combine VERB crl-16716 40 36 with with ADP crl-16716 40 37 the the DET crl-16716 40 38 local local ADJ crl-16716 40 39 library library NOUN crl-16716 40 40 curriculum curriculum NOUN crl-16716 40 41 taught teach VERB crl-16716 40 42 by by ADP crl-16716 40 43 brooklyn brooklyn PROPN crl-16716 40 44 college college PROPN crl-16716 40 45 librarians librarians PROPN crl-16716 40 46 , , PUNCT crl-16716 40 47 were be AUX crl-16716 40 48 integrated integrate VERB crl-16716 40 49 to to PART crl-16716 40 50 create create VERB crl-16716 40 51 the the DET crl-16716 40 52 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 40 53 . . PUNCT crl-16716 41 1 the the DET crl-16716 41 2 reader reader NOUN crl-16716 41 3 should should AUX crl-16716 41 4 note note VERB crl-16716 41 5 that that SCONJ crl-16716 41 6 the the DET crl-16716 41 7 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 41 8 quiz quiz NOUN crl-16716 41 9 was be AUX crl-16716 41 10 created create VERB crl-16716 41 11 before before ADP crl-16716 41 12 the the DET crl-16716 41 13 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 41 14 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-16716 41 15 to to PART crl-16716 41 16 test test VERB crl-16716 41 17 the the DET crl-16716 41 18 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN crl-16716 41 19 of of ADP crl-16716 41 20 the the DET crl-16716 41 21 library library NOUN crl-16716 41 22 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16716 41 23 using use VERB crl-16716 41 24 a a DET crl-16716 41 25 pre-/post pre-/post PROPN crl-16716 41 26 - - PUNCT crl-16716 41 27 test test NOUN crl-16716 41 28 research research NOUN crl-16716 41 29 design design NOUN crl-16716 41 30 with with ADP crl-16716 41 31 the the DET crl-16716 41 32 library library NOUN crl-16716 41 33 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16716 41 34 as as ADP crl-16716 41 35 the the DET crl-16716 41 36 intervention intervention NOUN crl-16716 41 37 . . PUNCT crl-16716 42 1 regalado regalado NOUN crl-16716 42 2 and and CCONJ crl-16716 42 3 smale smale ADJ crl-16716 42 4 noted note VERB crl-16716 42 5 positive positive ADJ crl-16716 42 6 results result NOUN crl-16716 42 7 from from ADP crl-16716 42 8 the the DET crl-16716 42 9 initial initial ADJ crl-16716 42 10 pilot pilot NOUN crl-16716 42 11 project project NOUN crl-16716 42 12 : : PUNCT crl-16716 42 13 “ " PUNCT crl-16716 42 14 most most ADJ crl-16716 42 15 student student NOUN crl-16716 42 16 scores score NOUN crl-16716 42 17 improved improve VERB crl-16716 42 18 between between ADP crl-16716 42 19 the the DET crl-16716 42 20 pre pre ADJ crl-16716 42 21 and and CCONJ crl-16716 42 22 post post ADJ crl-16716 42 23 - - NOUN crl-16716 42 24 quiz quiz ADJ crl-16716 42 25 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 42 26 figure figure NOUN crl-16716 42 27 4 4 NUM crl-16716 42 28 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 42 29 , , PUNCT crl-16716 42 30 suggesting suggest VERB crl-16716 42 31 that that SCONJ crl-16716 42 32 the the DET crl-16716 42 33 majority majority NOUN crl-16716 42 34 of of ADP crl-16716 42 35 students student NOUN crl-16716 42 36 did do AUX crl-16716 42 37 fulfill fulfill VERB crl-16716 42 38 the the DET crl-16716 42 39 research research NOUN crl-16716 42 40 skills skill NOUN crl-16716 42 41 learning learn VERB crl-16716 42 42 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16716 42 43 for for ADP crl-16716 42 44 the the DET crl-16716 42 45 english english PROPN crl-16716 42 46 2 2 NUM crl-16716 42 47 library library NOUN crl-16716 42 48 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16716 42 49 session session NOUN crl-16716 42 50 . . PUNCT crl-16716 42 51 ”7 ”7 SPACE crl-16716 43 1 regalado regalado NOUN crl-16716 43 2 and and CCONJ crl-16716 43 3 smale smale ADJ crl-16716 43 4 describe describe VERB crl-16716 43 5 the the DET crl-16716 43 6 initial initial ADJ crl-16716 43 7 development development NOUN crl-16716 43 8 of of ADP crl-16716 43 9 the the DET crl-16716 43 10 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16716 43 11 quiz quiz NOUN crl-16716 43 12 on on ADP crl-16716 43 13 the the DET crl-16716 43 14 blackboard blackboard NOUN crl-16716 43 15 course course NOUN crl-16716 43 16 management management NOUN crl-16716 43 17 software software NOUN crl-16716 43 18 : : PUNCT crl-16716 43 19 blackboard blackboard PROPN crl-16716 43 20 did do AUX crl-16716 43 21 not not PART crl-16716 43 22 allow allow VERB crl-16716 43 23 us we PRON crl-16716 43 24 to to PART crl-16716 43 25 randomize randomize VERB crl-16716 43 26 questions question NOUN crl-16716 43 27 in in ADP crl-16716 43 28 the the DET crl-16716 43 29 preferred preferred ADJ crl-16716 43 30 fashion fashion NOUN crl-16716 43 31 . . PUNCT crl-16716 44 1 we we PRON crl-16716 44 2 wrote write VERB crl-16716 44 3 four four NUM crl-16716 44 4 versions version NOUN crl-16716 44 5 of of ADP crl-16716 44 6 each each DET crl-16716 44 7 topic topic NOUN crl-16716 44 8 - - PUNCT crl-16716 44 9 specific specific ADJ crl-16716 44 10 question question NOUN crl-16716 44 11 and and CCONJ crl-16716 44 12 wanted want VERB crl-16716 44 13 each each DET crl-16716 44 14 quiz quiz NOUN crl-16716 44 15 to to PART crl-16716 44 16 consist consist VERB crl-16716 44 17 of of ADP crl-16716 44 18 randomly randomly ADV crl-16716 44 19 generated generate VERB crl-16716 44 20 questions question NOUN crl-16716 44 21 that that PRON crl-16716 44 22 preserved preserve VERB crl-16716 44 23 the the DET crl-16716 44 24 progression progression NOUN crl-16716 44 25 of of ADP crl-16716 44 26 categories category NOUN crl-16716 44 27 and and CCONJ crl-16716 44 28 topics topic NOUN crl-16716 44 29 . . PUNCT crl-16716 45 1 the the DET crl-16716 45 2 categories category NOUN crl-16716 45 3 and and CCONJ crl-16716 45 4 topics topic NOUN crl-16716 45 5 approximate approximate VERB crl-16716 45 6 the the DET crl-16716 45 7 process process NOUN crl-16716 45 8 of of ADP crl-16716 45 9 doing do VERB crl-16716 45 10 research research NOUN crl-16716 45 11 , , PUNCT crl-16716 45 12 and and CCONJ crl-16716 45 13 we we PRON crl-16716 45 14 intended intend VERB crl-16716 45 15 for for SCONJ crl-16716 45 16 students student NOUN crl-16716 45 17 to to PART crl-16716 45 18 progress progress VERB crl-16716 45 19 through through ADP crl-16716 45 20 them they PRON crl-16716 45 21 sequentially sequentially ADV crl-16716 45 22 as as SCONJ crl-16716 45 23 they they PRON crl-16716 45 24 took take VERB crl-16716 45 25 the the DET crl-16716 45 26 quiz quiz NOUN crl-16716 45 27 . . PUNCT crl-16716 46 1 while while SCONJ crl-16716 46 2 blackboard blackboard NOUN crl-16716 46 3 does do AUX crl-16716 46 4 allow allow VERB crl-16716 46 5 for for ADP crl-16716 46 6 randomly randomly ADV crl-16716 46 7 generated generate VERB crl-16716 46 8 quizzes quiz NOUN crl-16716 46 9 , , PUNCT crl-16716 46 10 the the DET crl-16716 46 11 control control NOUN crl-16716 46 12 is be AUX crl-16716 46 13 not not PART crl-16716 46 14 granular granular ADJ crl-16716 46 15 enough enough ADV crl-16716 46 16 to to PART crl-16716 46 17 enable enable VERB crl-16716 46 18 randomization randomization NOUN crl-16716 46 19 at at ADP crl-16716 46 20 the the DET crl-16716 46 21 category category NOUN crl-16716 46 22 or or CCONJ crl-16716 46 23 question question NOUN crl-16716 46 24 level level NOUN crl-16716 46 25 . . PUNCT crl-16716 47 1 thus thus ADV crl-16716 47 2 , , PUNCT crl-16716 47 3 we we PRON crl-16716 47 4 created create VERB crl-16716 47 5 four four NUM crl-16716 47 6 separate separate ADJ crl-16716 47 7 versions version NOUN crl-16716 47 8 of of ADP crl-16716 47 9 the the DET crl-16716 47 10 quiz quiz NOUN crl-16716 47 11 , , PUNCT crl-16716 47 12 and and CCONJ crl-16716 47 13 assigned assign VERB crl-16716 47 14 is be AUX crl-16716 47 15 the the DET crl-16716 47 16 library library NOUN crl-16716 47 17 ’s ’s PART crl-16716 47 18 online online PROPN crl-16716 47 19 orientation orientation NOUN crl-16716 47 20 program program NOUN crl-16716 47 21 effective effective ADJ crl-16716 47 22 655 655 NUM crl-16716 47 23 each each DET crl-16716 47 24 student student NOUN crl-16716 47 25 a a DET crl-16716 47 26 different different ADJ crl-16716 47 27 version version NOUN crl-16716 47 28 for for ADP crl-16716 47 29 the the DET crl-16716 47 30 pre pre NOUN crl-16716 47 31 - - NOUN crl-16716 47 32 quiz quiz ADJ crl-16716 47 33 and and CCONJ crl-16716 47 34 post post ADJ crl-16716 47 35 - - ADJ crl-16716 47 36 quiz.8 quiz.8 DET crl-16716 47 37 these these DET crl-16716 47 38 original original ADJ crl-16716 47 39 four four NUM crl-16716 47 40 quizzes quiz NOUN crl-16716 47 41 , , PUNCT crl-16716 47 42 with with ADP crl-16716 47 43 some some DET crl-16716 47 44 changes change NOUN crl-16716 47 45 , , PUNCT crl-16716 47 46 would would AUX crl-16716 47 47 eventually eventually ADV crl-16716 47 48 become become VERB crl-16716 47 49 the the DET crl-16716 47 50 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 47 51 quiz quiz NOUN crl-16716 47 52 . . PUNCT crl-16716 48 1 next next ADV crl-16716 48 2 , , PUNCT crl-16716 48 3 the the DET crl-16716 48 4 online online ADJ crl-16716 48 5 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-16716 48 6 was be AUX crl-16716 48 7 built build VERB crl-16716 48 8 around around ADP crl-16716 48 9 the the DET crl-16716 48 10 quiz quiz NOUN crl-16716 48 11 content content NOUN crl-16716 48 12 areas area NOUN crl-16716 48 13 . . PUNCT crl-16716 49 1 eventually eventually ADV crl-16716 49 2 the the DET crl-16716 49 3 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 49 4 quiz quiz NOUN crl-16716 49 5 was be AUX crl-16716 49 6 transferred transfer VERB crl-16716 49 7 to to ADP crl-16716 49 8 sakai sakai VERB crl-16716 49 9 , , PUNCT crl-16716 49 10 another another DET crl-16716 49 11 course course NOUN crl-16716 49 12 management management NOUN crl-16716 49 13 system system NOUN crl-16716 49 14 , , PUNCT crl-16716 49 15 because because SCONJ crl-16716 49 16 at at ADP crl-16716 49 17 the the DET crl-16716 49 18 time time NOUN crl-16716 49 19 blackboard blackboard NOUN crl-16716 49 20 could could AUX crl-16716 49 21 not not PART crl-16716 49 22 export export VERB crl-16716 49 23 individual individual ADJ crl-16716 49 24 quiz quiz NOUN crl-16716 49 25 scores score NOUN crl-16716 49 26 , , PUNCT crl-16716 49 27 which which PRON crl-16716 49 28 represented represent VERB crl-16716 49 29 important important ADJ crl-16716 49 30 data datum NOUN crl-16716 49 31 for for ADP crl-16716 49 32 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16716 49 33 to to ADP crl-16716 49 34 collect.9 collect.9 PRON crl-16716 49 35 according accord VERB crl-16716 49 36 to to ADP crl-16716 49 37 georgas georgas NOUN crl-16716 49 38 , , PUNCT crl-16716 49 39 who who PRON crl-16716 49 40 took take VERB crl-16716 49 41 over over ADP crl-16716 49 42 the the DET crl-16716 49 43 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 49 44 project project NOUN crl-16716 49 45 , , PUNCT crl-16716 49 46 the the DET crl-16716 49 47 first first ADJ crl-16716 49 48 phase phase NOUN crl-16716 49 49 of of ADP crl-16716 49 50 the the DET crl-16716 49 51 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 49 52 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-16716 49 53 was be AUX crl-16716 49 54 launched launch VERB crl-16716 49 55 in in ADP crl-16716 49 56 spring spring NOUN crl-16716 49 57 2009.10 2009.10 NUM crl-16716 49 58 georgas georgas NOUN crl-16716 49 59 reports report VERB crl-16716 49 60 the the DET crl-16716 49 61 following follow VERB crl-16716 49 62 completion completion NOUN crl-16716 49 63 and and CCONJ crl-16716 49 64 success success NOUN crl-16716 49 65 rates rate NOUN crl-16716 49 66 of of ADP crl-16716 49 67 the the DET crl-16716 49 68 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 49 69 for for ADP crl-16716 49 70 three three NUM crl-16716 49 71 semesters semester NOUN crl-16716 49 72 — — PUNCT crl-16716 49 73 fall fall VERB crl-16716 49 74 2009 2009 NUM crl-16716 49 75 , , PUNCT crl-16716 49 76 spring spring NOUN crl-16716 49 77 2010 2010 NUM crl-16716 49 78 , , PUNCT crl-16716 49 79 and and CCONJ crl-16716 49 80 fall fall VERB crl-16716 49 81 2010 2010 NUM crl-16716 49 82 : : PUNCT crl-16716 49 83 • • PUNCT crl-16716 49 84 fall fall VERB crl-16716 49 85 2009 2009 NUM crl-16716 49 86 , , PUNCT crl-16716 49 87 60.9 60.9 NUM crl-16716 49 88 % % NOUN crl-16716 49 89 completion completion NOUN crl-16716 49 90 rate rate NOUN crl-16716 49 91 with with ADP crl-16716 49 92 an an DET crl-16716 49 93 average average ADJ crl-16716 49 94 score score NOUN crl-16716 49 95 of of ADP crl-16716 49 96 88 88 NUM crl-16716 49 97 % % NOUN crl-16716 49 98 • • NUM crl-16716 49 99 spring spring NOUN crl-16716 49 100 2010 2010 NUM crl-16716 49 101 , , PUNCT crl-16716 49 102 60.9 60.9 NUM crl-16716 49 103 % % NOUN crl-16716 49 104 completion completion NOUN crl-16716 49 105 rate rate NOUN crl-16716 49 106 with with ADP crl-16716 49 107 an an DET crl-16716 49 108 average average ADJ crl-16716 49 109 score score NOUN crl-16716 49 110 of of ADP crl-16716 49 111 90 90 NUM crl-16716 49 112 % % NOUN crl-16716 49 113 • • NUM crl-16716 49 114 fall fall NOUN crl-16716 49 115 2010 2010 NUM crl-16716 49 116 , , PUNCT crl-16716 49 117 84.6 84.6 NUM crl-16716 49 118 % % NOUN crl-16716 49 119 completion completion NOUN crl-16716 49 120 rate rate NOUN crl-16716 49 121 with with ADP crl-16716 49 122 an an DET crl-16716 49 123 average average ADJ crl-16716 49 124 score score NOUN crl-16716 49 125 of of ADP crl-16716 49 126 90%11 90%11 NUM crl-16716 49 127 georgas georgas NOUN crl-16716 49 128 ’s ’s PART crl-16716 49 129 article article NOUN crl-16716 49 130 focuses focus VERB crl-16716 49 131 on on ADP crl-16716 49 132 the the DET crl-16716 49 133 library library NOUN crl-16716 49 134 outreach outreach NOUN crl-16716 49 135 component component NOUN crl-16716 49 136 , , PUNCT crl-16716 49 137 specifically specifically ADV crl-16716 49 138 working work VERB crl-16716 49 139 with with ADP crl-16716 49 140 the the DET crl-16716 49 141 english english PROPN crl-16716 49 142 department department NOUN crl-16716 49 143 to to PART crl-16716 49 144 ensure ensure VERB crl-16716 49 145 the the DET crl-16716 49 146 success success NOUN crl-16716 49 147 of of ADP crl-16716 49 148 the the DET crl-16716 49 149 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 49 150 as as ADP crl-16716 49 151 an an DET crl-16716 49 152 orientation orientation NOUN crl-16716 49 153 tool tool NOUN crl-16716 49 154 . . PUNCT crl-16716 50 1 this this DET crl-16716 50 2 study study NOUN crl-16716 50 3 includes include VERB crl-16716 50 4 an an DET crl-16716 50 5 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16716 50 6 of of ADP crl-16716 50 7 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 50 8 quiz quiz NOUN crl-16716 50 9 results result NOUN crl-16716 50 10 , , PUNCT crl-16716 50 11 using use VERB crl-16716 50 12 inferential inferential ADJ crl-16716 50 13 statistics statistic NOUN crl-16716 50 14 , , PUNCT crl-16716 50 15 as as ADP crl-16716 50 16 a a DET crl-16716 50 17 source source NOUN crl-16716 50 18 of of ADP crl-16716 50 19 data datum NOUN crl-16716 50 20 for for ADP crl-16716 50 21 assessing assess VERB crl-16716 50 22 the the DET crl-16716 50 23 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN crl-16716 50 24 of of ADP crl-16716 50 25 online online ADJ crl-16716 50 26 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16716 50 27 on on ADP crl-16716 50 28 ells ell NOUN crl-16716 50 29 at at ADP crl-16716 50 30 brooklyn brooklyn PROPN crl-16716 50 31 college college PROPN crl-16716 50 32 . . PUNCT crl-16716 51 1 undoubtedly undoubtedly ADV crl-16716 51 2 , , PUNCT crl-16716 51 3 the the DET crl-16716 51 4 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 51 5 designers designer NOUN crl-16716 51 6 had have VERB crl-16716 51 7 english english ADJ crl-16716 51 8 language language NOUN crl-16716 51 9 learners learner NOUN crl-16716 51 10 in in ADP crl-16716 51 11 mind mind NOUN crl-16716 51 12 during during ADP crl-16716 51 13 the the DET crl-16716 51 14 entire entire ADJ crl-16716 51 15 design design NOUN crl-16716 51 16 phase phase NOUN crl-16716 51 17 : : PUNCT crl-16716 51 18 “ " PUNCT crl-16716 51 19 a a DET crl-16716 51 20 majority majority NOUN crl-16716 51 21 of of ADP crl-16716 51 22 brooklyn brooklyn PROPN crl-16716 51 23 college college PROPN crl-16716 51 24 students student NOUN crl-16716 51 25 are be AUX crl-16716 51 26 first first ADJ crl-16716 51 27 - - PUNCT crl-16716 51 28 generation generation NOUN crl-16716 51 29 college college NOUN crl-16716 51 30 attendees attendee NOUN crl-16716 51 31 . . PUNCT crl-16716 52 1 although although SCONJ crl-16716 52 2 many many ADJ crl-16716 52 3 students student NOUN crl-16716 52 4 are be AUX crl-16716 52 5 native native ADJ crl-16716 52 6 new new ADJ crl-16716 52 7 yorkers yorker NOUN crl-16716 52 8 , , PUNCT crl-16716 52 9 english english PROPN crl-16716 52 10 may may AUX crl-16716 52 11 not not PART crl-16716 52 12 be be AUX crl-16716 52 13 their their PRON crl-16716 52 14 first first ADJ crl-16716 52 15 or or CCONJ crl-16716 52 16 primary primary ADJ crl-16716 52 17 language language NOUN crl-16716 52 18 of of ADP crl-16716 52 19 communication communication NOUN crl-16716 52 20 , , PUNCT crl-16716 52 21 given give VERB crl-16716 52 22 that that SCONJ crl-16716 52 23 students student NOUN crl-16716 52 24 at at ADP crl-16716 52 25 the the DET crl-16716 52 26 college college NOUN crl-16716 52 27 speak speak VERB crl-16716 52 28 ninety ninety NUM crl-16716 52 29 - - PUNCT crl-16716 52 30 five five NUM crl-16716 52 31 different different ADJ crl-16716 52 32 languages language NOUN crl-16716 52 33 . . PUNCT crl-16716 52 34 ”12 ”12 PUNCT crl-16716 53 1 online online ADJ crl-16716 53 2 content content NOUN crl-16716 53 3 for for ADP crl-16716 53 4 the the DET crl-16716 53 5 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-16716 53 6 was be AUX crl-16716 53 7 expertly expertly ADV crl-16716 53 8 edited edit VERB crl-16716 53 9 over over ADP crl-16716 53 10 time time NOUN crl-16716 53 11 for for ADP crl-16716 53 12 clarity clarity NOUN crl-16716 53 13 . . PUNCT crl-16716 54 1 the the DET crl-16716 54 2 collaboration collaboration NOUN crl-16716 54 3 between between ADP crl-16716 54 4 the the DET crl-16716 54 5 library library NOUN crl-16716 54 6 and and CCONJ crl-16716 54 7 the the DET crl-16716 54 8 english english PROPN crl-16716 54 9 department department NOUN crl-16716 54 10 is be AUX crl-16716 54 11 ongoing ongoing ADJ crl-16716 54 12 , , PUNCT crl-16716 54 13 and and CCONJ crl-16716 54 14 all all DET crl-16716 54 15 in in ADP crl-16716 54 16 - - PUNCT crl-16716 54 17 person person NOUN crl-16716 54 18 library library NOUN crl-16716 54 19 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16716 54 20 for for ADP crl-16716 54 21 english english PROPN crl-16716 54 22 1010 1010 NUM crl-16716 54 23 classes class NOUN crl-16716 54 24 has have AUX crl-16716 54 25 been be AUX crl-16716 54 26 replaced replace VERB crl-16716 54 27 with with ADP crl-16716 54 28 the the DET crl-16716 54 29 online online ADJ crl-16716 54 30 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-16716 54 31 for for ADP crl-16716 54 32 all all DET crl-16716 54 33 freshman freshman NOUN crl-16716 54 34 orientations.13 orientations.13 NOUN crl-16716 54 35 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 54 36 design design NOUN crl-16716 54 37 there there PRON crl-16716 54 38 are be VERB crl-16716 54 39 two two NUM crl-16716 54 40 parts part NOUN crl-16716 54 41 to to ADP crl-16716 54 42 the the DET crl-16716 54 43 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 54 44 . . PUNCT crl-16716 55 1 the the DET crl-16716 55 2 first first ADJ crl-16716 55 3 part part NOUN crl-16716 55 4 is be AUX crl-16716 55 5 the the DET crl-16716 55 6 online online ADJ crl-16716 55 7 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-16716 55 8 , , PUNCT crl-16716 55 9 which which PRON crl-16716 55 10 can can AUX crl-16716 55 11 be be AUX crl-16716 55 12 viewed view VERB crl-16716 55 13 at at ADP crl-16716 55 14 https://library.brooklyn.cuny.edu/resources/loop/loop.php https://library.brooklyn.cuny.edu/resources/loop/loop.php PROPN crl-16716 55 15 . . PUNCT crl-16716 56 1 freshmen freshman NOUN crl-16716 56 2 can can AUX crl-16716 56 3 also also ADV crl-16716 56 4 access access VERB crl-16716 56 5 the the DET crl-16716 56 6 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 56 7 via via ADP crl-16716 56 8 the the DET crl-16716 56 9 library library PROPN crl-16716 56 10 ’s ’s PART crl-16716 56 11 website website NOUN crl-16716 56 12 at at ADP crl-16716 56 13 https://library.brooklyn.cuny.edu/. https://library.brooklyn.cuny.edu/. PUNCT crl-16716 56 14 the the DET crl-16716 56 15 second second ADJ crl-16716 56 16 component component NOUN crl-16716 56 17 is be AUX crl-16716 56 18 the the DET crl-16716 56 19 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 56 20 quiz quiz NOUN crl-16716 56 21 , , PUNCT crl-16716 56 22 which which PRON crl-16716 56 23 can can AUX crl-16716 56 24 be be AUX crl-16716 56 25 accessed access VERB crl-16716 56 26 via via ADP crl-16716 56 27 a a DET crl-16716 56 28 link link NOUN crl-16716 56 29 at at ADP crl-16716 56 30 the the DET crl-16716 56 31 bottom bottom NOUN crl-16716 56 32 of of ADP crl-16716 56 33 the the DET crl-16716 56 34 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 56 35 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-16716 56 36 . . PUNCT crl-16716 57 1 the the DET crl-16716 57 2 data datum NOUN crl-16716 57 3 for for ADP crl-16716 57 4 this this DET crl-16716 57 5 study study NOUN crl-16716 57 6 are be AUX crl-16716 57 7 drawn draw VERB crl-16716 57 8 from from ADP crl-16716 57 9 the the DET crl-16716 57 10 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 57 11 quiz quiz NOUN crl-16716 57 12 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16716 57 13 . . PUNCT crl-16716 58 1 the the DET crl-16716 58 2 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 58 3 “ " PUNCT crl-16716 58 4 allow[s allow[s NOUN crl-16716 58 5 ] ] PUNCT crl-16716 58 6 for for ADP crl-16716 58 7 multiple multiple ADJ crl-16716 58 8 submissions submission NOUN crl-16716 58 9 so so SCONJ crl-16716 58 10 that that SCONJ crl-16716 58 11 students student NOUN crl-16716 58 12 [ [ X crl-16716 58 13 can can AUX crl-16716 58 14 ] ] PUNCT crl-16716 58 15 take take VERB crl-16716 58 16 the the DET crl-16716 58 17 quiz quiz NOUN crl-16716 58 18 as as ADV crl-16716 58 19 many many ADJ crl-16716 58 20 times time NOUN crl-16716 58 21 as as SCONJ crl-16716 58 22 they they PRON crl-16716 58 23 needed need VERB crl-16716 58 24 in in ADP crl-16716 58 25 order order NOUN crl-16716 58 26 to to PART crl-16716 58 27 pass pass VERB crl-16716 58 28 it it PRON crl-16716 58 29 . . PUNCT crl-16716 59 1 ”14 ”14 PROPN crl-16716 59 2 the the DET crl-16716 59 3 data datum NOUN crl-16716 59 4 analyzed analyze VERB crl-16716 59 5 in in ADP crl-16716 59 6 this this DET crl-16716 59 7 paper paper NOUN crl-16716 59 8 includes include VERB crl-16716 59 9 the the DET crl-16716 59 10 multiple multiple ADJ crl-16716 59 11 submissions submission NOUN crl-16716 59 12 . . PUNCT crl-16716 60 1 this this DET crl-16716 60 2 “ " PUNCT crl-16716 60 3 open open ADJ crl-16716 60 4 book book NOUN crl-16716 60 5 ” " PUNCT crl-16716 60 6 quiz quiz NOUN crl-16716 60 7 design design NOUN crl-16716 60 8 includes include VERB crl-16716 60 9 questions question NOUN crl-16716 60 10 that that PRON crl-16716 60 11 are be AUX crl-16716 60 12 “ " PUNCT crl-16716 60 13 multiple multiple ADJ crl-16716 60 14 choice choice NOUN crl-16716 60 15 , , PUNCT crl-16716 60 16 true true ADJ crl-16716 60 17 / / SYM crl-16716 60 18 false false ADJ crl-16716 60 19 , , PUNCT crl-16716 60 20 fill fill VERB crl-16716 60 21 in in ADP crl-16716 60 22 the the DET crl-16716 60 23 blank blank ADJ crl-16716 60 24 , , PUNCT crl-16716 60 25 and and CCONJ crl-16716 60 26 matching matching NOUN crl-16716 60 27 . . PUNCT crl-16716 60 28 ”15 ”15 PUNCT crl-16716 60 29 to to PART crl-16716 60 30 allow allow VERB crl-16716 60 31 the the DET crl-16716 60 32 student student NOUN crl-16716 60 33 to to PART crl-16716 60 34 retake retake VERB crl-16716 60 35 the the DET crl-16716 60 36 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 60 37 quiz quiz NOUN crl-16716 60 38 as as ADP crl-16716 60 39 many many ADJ crl-16716 60 40 times time NOUN crl-16716 60 41 as as SCONJ crl-16716 60 42 needed need VERB crl-16716 60 43 to to PART crl-16716 60 44 earn earn VERB crl-16716 60 45 a a DET crl-16716 60 46 passing passing ADJ crl-16716 60 47 grade grade NOUN crl-16716 60 48 , , PUNCT crl-16716 60 49 the the DET crl-16716 60 50 designers designer NOUN crl-16716 60 51 of of ADP crl-16716 60 52 the the DET crl-16716 60 53 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 60 54 randomized randomize VERB crl-16716 60 55 the the DET crl-16716 60 56 questions question NOUN crl-16716 60 57 with with ADP crl-16716 60 58 the the DET crl-16716 60 59 intention intention NOUN crl-16716 60 60 of of ADP crl-16716 60 61 forcing force VERB crl-16716 60 62 test test NOUN crl-16716 60 63 retakers retaker NOUN crl-16716 60 64 to to PART crl-16716 60 65 take take VERB crl-16716 60 66 different different ADJ crl-16716 60 67 versions version NOUN crl-16716 60 68 of of ADP crl-16716 60 69 the the DET crl-16716 60 70 quiz quiz NOUN crl-16716 60 71 , , PUNCT crl-16716 60 72 reinforcing reinforce VERB crl-16716 60 73 the the DET crl-16716 60 74 variety variety NOUN crl-16716 60 75 of of ADP crl-16716 60 76 content content NOUN crl-16716 60 77 related relate VERB crl-16716 60 78 to to ADP crl-16716 60 79 information information NOUN crl-16716 60 80 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16716 60 81 and and CCONJ crl-16716 60 82 library library NOUN crl-16716 60 83 services service NOUN crl-16716 60 84 . . PUNCT crl-16716 61 1 the the DET crl-16716 61 2 quiz quiz NOUN crl-16716 61 3 has have VERB crl-16716 61 4 twenty twenty NUM crl-16716 61 5 - - PUNCT crl-16716 61 6 eight eight NUM crl-16716 61 7 questions question NOUN crl-16716 61 8 and and CCONJ crl-16716 61 9 requires require VERB crl-16716 61 10 a a DET crl-16716 61 11 passing passing ADJ crl-16716 61 12 score score NOUN crl-16716 61 13 of of ADP crl-16716 61 14 70 70 NUM crl-16716 61 15 percent.16 percent.16 NOUN crl-16716 61 16 “ " PUNCT crl-16716 61 17 the the DET crl-16716 61 18 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 61 19 quiz quiz NOUN crl-16716 61 20 questions question NOUN crl-16716 61 21 add add VERB crl-16716 61 22 up up ADP crl-16716 61 23 to to ADP crl-16716 61 24 a a DET crl-16716 61 25 total total ADJ crl-16716 61 26 point point NOUN crl-16716 61 27 value value NOUN crl-16716 61 28 of of ADP crl-16716 61 29 eighty eighty NUM crl-16716 61 30 - - PUNCT crl-16716 61 31 seven seven NUM crl-16716 61 32 , , PUNCT crl-16716 61 33 with with ADP crl-16716 61 34 a a DET crl-16716 61 35 passing passing ADJ crl-16716 61 36 grade grade NOUN crl-16716 61 37 designated designate VERB crl-16716 61 38 as as ADP crl-16716 61 39 sixty sixty NUM crl-16716 61 40 - - PUNCT crl-16716 61 41 one one NUM crl-16716 61 42 points point NOUN crl-16716 61 43 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 61 44 70 70 NUM crl-16716 61 45 percent).”17 percent).”17 NUM crl-16716 61 46 students student NOUN crl-16716 61 47 who who PRON crl-16716 61 48 do do VERB crl-16716 61 49 poorly poorly ADV crl-16716 61 50 on on ADP crl-16716 61 51 the the DET crl-16716 61 52 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 61 53 quiz quiz NOUN crl-16716 61 54 can can AUX crl-16716 61 55 retake retake VERB crl-16716 61 56 the the DET crl-16716 61 57 quiz quiz NOUN crl-16716 61 58 until until SCONJ crl-16716 61 59 they they PRON crl-16716 61 60 receive receive VERB crl-16716 61 61 a a DET crl-16716 61 62 passing passing ADJ crl-16716 61 63 score score NOUN crl-16716 61 64 of of ADP crl-16716 61 65 70 70 NUM crl-16716 61 66 percent percent NOUN crl-16716 61 67 . . PUNCT crl-16716 62 1 for for ADP crl-16716 62 2 further further ADJ crl-16716 62 3 reading reading NOUN crl-16716 62 4 on on ADP crl-16716 62 5 the the DET crl-16716 62 6 design design NOUN crl-16716 62 7 and and CCONJ crl-16716 62 8 implementation implementation NOUN crl-16716 62 9 of of ADP crl-16716 62 10 the the DET crl-16716 62 11 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 62 12 , , PUNCT crl-16716 62 13 the the DET crl-16716 62 14 author author NOUN crl-16716 62 15 encourages encourage VERB crl-16716 62 16 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16716 62 17 to to PART crl-16716 62 18 read read VERB crl-16716 62 19 regalado regalado NOUN crl-16716 62 20 and and CCONJ crl-16716 62 21 smale smale PROPN crl-16716 62 22 ’s ’s SYM crl-16716 62 23 article,18 article,18 PROPN crl-16716 62 24 which which PRON crl-16716 62 25 covers cover VERB crl-16716 62 26 the the DET crl-16716 62 27 initial initial ADJ crl-16716 62 28 development development NOUN crl-16716 62 29 , , PUNCT crl-16716 62 30 design design NOUN crl-16716 62 31 , , PUNCT crl-16716 62 32 and and CCONJ crl-16716 62 33 implementation implementation NOUN crl-16716 62 34 of of ADP crl-16716 62 35 the the DET crl-16716 62 36 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 62 37 as as ADP crl-16716 62 38 a a DET crl-16716 62 39 pilot pilot NOUN crl-16716 62 40 project project NOUN crl-16716 62 41 . . PUNCT crl-16716 63 1 georgas georgas PROPN crl-16716 63 2 ’s ’s PART crl-16716 63 3 article article NOUN crl-16716 63 4 provides provide VERB crl-16716 63 5 details detail NOUN crl-16716 63 6 on on ADP crl-16716 63 7 the the DET crl-16716 63 8 different different ADJ crl-16716 63 9 phases phase NOUN crl-16716 63 10 beyond beyond ADP crl-16716 63 11 the the DET crl-16716 63 12 pilot pilot NOUN crl-16716 63 13 , , PUNCT crl-16716 63 14 reporting report VERB crl-16716 63 15 on on ADP crl-16716 63 16 the the DET crl-16716 63 17 progression progression NOUN crl-16716 63 18 of of ADP crl-16716 63 19 the the DET crl-16716 63 20 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 63 21 between between ADP crl-16716 63 22 2009 2009 NUM crl-16716 63 23 and and CCONJ crl-16716 63 24 2010 2010 NUM crl-16716 63 25 , , PUNCT crl-16716 63 26 and and CCONJ crl-16716 63 27 talks talk NOUN crl-16716 63 28 in in ADP crl-16716 63 29 detail detail NOUN crl-16716 63 30 on on ADP crl-16716 63 31 the the DET crl-16716 63 32 collaboration collaboration NOUN crl-16716 63 33 with with ADP crl-16716 63 34 the the DET crl-16716 63 35 english english PROPN crl-16716 63 36 department department NOUN crl-16716 63 37 and and CCONJ crl-16716 63 38 the the DET crl-16716 63 39 responses response NOUN crl-16716 63 40 from from ADP crl-16716 63 41 students student NOUN crl-16716 63 42 taking take VERB crl-16716 63 43 the the DET crl-16716 63 44 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 63 45 . . PUNCT crl-16716 64 1 this this DET crl-16716 64 2 paper paper NOUN crl-16716 64 3 clearly clearly ADV crl-16716 64 4 benefits benefit VERB crl-16716 64 5 from from ADP crl-16716 64 6 the the DET crl-16716 64 7 previous previous ADJ crl-16716 64 8 two two NUM crl-16716 64 9 articles article NOUN crl-16716 64 10 ’ ' PUNCT crl-16716 64 11 https://library.brooklyn.cuny.edu/resources/loop/loop.php https://library.brooklyn.cuny.edu/resources/loop/loop.php PROPN crl-16716 64 12 https://library.brooklyn.cuny.edu https://library.brooklyn.cuny.edu PROPN crl-16716 64 13 656 656 NUM crl-16716 64 14 college college PROPN crl-16716 64 15 & & CCONJ crl-16716 64 16 research research PROPN crl-16716 64 17 libraries library NOUN crl-16716 64 18 july july PROPN crl-16716 64 19 2017 2017 NUM crl-16716 64 20 detailed detailed ADJ crl-16716 64 21 documentation documentation NOUN crl-16716 64 22 of of ADP crl-16716 64 23 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 64 24 ’s ’s NOUN crl-16716 64 25 design design NOUN crl-16716 64 26 , , PUNCT crl-16716 64 27 which which PRON crl-16716 64 28 gave give VERB crl-16716 64 29 the the DET crl-16716 64 30 author author NOUN crl-16716 64 31 a a DET crl-16716 64 32 clear clear ADJ crl-16716 64 33 understanding understanding NOUN crl-16716 64 34 of of ADP crl-16716 64 35 the the DET crl-16716 64 36 kinds kind NOUN crl-16716 64 37 of of ADP crl-16716 64 38 questions question NOUN crl-16716 64 39 that that PRON crl-16716 64 40 the the DET crl-16716 64 41 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 64 42 data datum NOUN crl-16716 64 43 can can AUX crl-16716 64 44 answer answer VERB crl-16716 64 45 . . PUNCT crl-16716 65 1 because because SCONJ crl-16716 65 2 the the DET crl-16716 65 3 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 65 4 is be AUX crl-16716 65 5 constantly constantly ADV crl-16716 65 6 in in ADP crl-16716 65 7 development development NOUN crl-16716 65 8 , , PUNCT crl-16716 65 9 findings finding NOUN crl-16716 65 10 from from ADP crl-16716 65 11 this this DET crl-16716 65 12 study study NOUN crl-16716 65 13 and and CCONJ crl-16716 65 14 suggestions suggestion NOUN crl-16716 65 15 for for ADP crl-16716 65 16 changes change NOUN crl-16716 65 17 in in ADP crl-16716 65 18 the the DET crl-16716 65 19 design design NOUN crl-16716 65 20 will will AUX crl-16716 65 21 be be AUX crl-16716 65 22 discussed discuss VERB crl-16716 65 23 in in ADP crl-16716 65 24 a a DET crl-16716 65 25 later later ADJ crl-16716 65 26 section section NOUN crl-16716 65 27 , , PUNCT crl-16716 65 28 “ " PUNCT crl-16716 65 29 improving improve VERB crl-16716 65 30 the the DET crl-16716 65 31 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 65 32 for for ADP crl-16716 65 33 ells ell NOUN crl-16716 65 34 . . PUNCT crl-16716 65 35 ” " PUNCT crl-16716 66 1 these these DET crl-16716 66 2 suggestions suggestion NOUN crl-16716 66 3 will will AUX crl-16716 66 4 focus focus VERB crl-16716 66 5 on on ADP crl-16716 66 6 making make VERB crl-16716 66 7 the the DET crl-16716 66 8 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 66 9 better well ADV crl-16716 66 10 designed design VERB crl-16716 66 11 for for ADP crl-16716 66 12 ells ell NOUN crl-16716 66 13 and and CCONJ crl-16716 66 14 modifying modify VERB crl-16716 66 15 the the DET crl-16716 66 16 quiz quiz NOUN crl-16716 66 17 to to PART crl-16716 66 18 gather gather VERB crl-16716 66 19 better well ADJ crl-16716 66 20 data datum NOUN crl-16716 66 21 on on ADP crl-16716 66 22 ells ell NOUN crl-16716 66 23 . . PUNCT crl-16716 67 1 for for ADP crl-16716 67 2 this this DET crl-16716 67 3 study study NOUN crl-16716 67 4 , , PUNCT crl-16716 67 5 the the DET crl-16716 67 6 author author NOUN crl-16716 67 7 ran run VERB crl-16716 67 8 an an DET crl-16716 67 9 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16716 67 10 of of ADP crl-16716 67 11 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 67 12 quiz quiz NOUN crl-16716 67 13 scores score NOUN crl-16716 67 14 , , PUNCT crl-16716 67 15 using use VERB crl-16716 67 16 the the DET crl-16716 67 17 answers answer NOUN crl-16716 67 18 to to ADP crl-16716 67 19 biographical biographical ADJ crl-16716 67 20 questions question NOUN crl-16716 67 21 on on ADP crl-16716 67 22 home home NOUN crl-16716 67 23 language language NOUN crl-16716 67 24 use use NOUN crl-16716 67 25 and and CCONJ crl-16716 67 26 esl esl NOUN crl-16716 67 27 participation participation NOUN crl-16716 67 28 to to PART crl-16716 67 29 group group VERB crl-16716 67 30 the the DET crl-16716 67 31 populations.19 populations.19 NOUN crl-16716 67 32 in in ADP crl-16716 67 33 addition addition NOUN crl-16716 67 34 to to ADP crl-16716 67 35 the the DET crl-16716 67 36 grouping group VERB crl-16716 67 37 variables variable NOUN crl-16716 67 38 , , PUNCT crl-16716 67 39 the the DET crl-16716 67 40 author author NOUN crl-16716 67 41 used use VERB crl-16716 67 42 answers answer NOUN crl-16716 67 43 to to ADP crl-16716 67 44 one one NUM crl-16716 67 45 5 5 NUM crl-16716 67 46 - - PUNCT crl-16716 67 47 point point NOUN crl-16716 67 48 likert likert NOUN crl-16716 67 49 - - PUNCT crl-16716 67 50 type type NOUN crl-16716 67 51 question question NOUN crl-16716 67 52 relating relate VERB crl-16716 67 53 to to ADP crl-16716 67 54 the the DET crl-16716 67 55 perceived perceive VERB crl-16716 67 56 usefulness usefulness NOUN crl-16716 67 57 of of ADP crl-16716 67 58 the the DET crl-16716 67 59 loop.20 loop.20 NOUN crl-16716 67 60 the the DET crl-16716 67 61 relevant relevant ADJ crl-16716 67 62 questions question NOUN crl-16716 67 63 are be AUX crl-16716 67 64 listed list VERB crl-16716 67 65 below below ADV crl-16716 67 66 , , PUNCT crl-16716 67 67 and and CCONJ crl-16716 67 68 the the DET crl-16716 67 69 entire entire ADJ crl-16716 67 70 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 67 71 quiz quiz NOUN crl-16716 67 72 is be AUX crl-16716 67 73 provided provide VERB crl-16716 67 74 in in ADP crl-16716 67 75 the the DET crl-16716 67 76 appendix appendix NOUN crl-16716 67 77 . . PUNCT crl-16716 68 1 not not PART crl-16716 68 2 all all PRON crl-16716 68 3 of of ADP crl-16716 68 4 the the DET crl-16716 68 5 quiz quiz NOUN crl-16716 68 6 ’s ’s PART crl-16716 68 7 biographical biographical ADJ crl-16716 68 8 questions question NOUN crl-16716 68 9 were be AUX crl-16716 68 10 useful useful ADJ crl-16716 68 11 — — PUNCT crl-16716 68 12 for for ADP crl-16716 68 13 example example NOUN crl-16716 68 14 , , PUNCT crl-16716 68 15 question question NOUN crl-16716 68 16 3 3 NUM crl-16716 68 17 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 68 18 see see VERB crl-16716 68 19 the the DET crl-16716 68 20 appendix appendix PROPN crl-16716 68 21 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 68 22 was be AUX crl-16716 68 23 poorly poorly ADV crl-16716 68 24 formed form VERB crl-16716 68 25 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 68 26 students student NOUN crl-16716 68 27 who who PRON crl-16716 68 28 attended attend VERB crl-16716 68 29 more more ADJ crl-16716 68 30 than than ADP crl-16716 68 31 two two NUM crl-16716 68 32 years year NOUN crl-16716 68 33 , , PUNCT crl-16716 68 34 but but CCONJ crl-16716 68 35 less less ADJ crl-16716 68 36 than than ADP crl-16716 68 37 three three NUM crl-16716 68 38 , , PUNCT crl-16716 68 39 have have AUX crl-16716 68 40 no no DET crl-16716 68 41 response response NOUN crl-16716 68 42 option option NOUN crl-16716 68 43 , , PUNCT crl-16716 68 44 for for ADP crl-16716 68 45 example example NOUN crl-16716 68 46 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 68 47 . . PUNCT crl-16716 69 1 the the DET crl-16716 69 2 author author NOUN crl-16716 69 3 immediately immediately ADV crl-16716 69 4 recognized recognize VERB crl-16716 69 5 the the DET crl-16716 69 6 value value NOUN crl-16716 69 7 of of ADP crl-16716 69 8 questions question NOUN crl-16716 69 9 1 1 NUM crl-16716 69 10 and and CCONJ crl-16716 69 11 2 2 NUM crl-16716 69 12 as as ADP crl-16716 69 13 a a DET crl-16716 69 14 way way NOUN crl-16716 69 15 of of ADP crl-16716 69 16 identifying identify VERB crl-16716 69 17 two two NUM crl-16716 69 18 populations population NOUN crl-16716 69 19 in in ADP crl-16716 69 20 the the DET crl-16716 69 21 data datum NOUN crl-16716 69 22 , , PUNCT crl-16716 69 23 language language NOUN crl-16716 69 24 minority minority NOUN crl-16716 69 25 students student NOUN crl-16716 69 26 and and CCONJ crl-16716 69 27 esl esl NOUN crl-16716 69 28 students student NOUN crl-16716 69 29 , , PUNCT crl-16716 69 30 which which PRON crl-16716 69 31 both both PRON crl-16716 69 32 fall fall VERB crl-16716 69 33 into into ADP crl-16716 69 34 the the DET crl-16716 69 35 ell ell NOUN crl-16716 69 36 category category NOUN crl-16716 69 37 . . PUNCT crl-16716 70 1 the the DET crl-16716 70 2 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 70 3 quiz quiz NOUN crl-16716 70 4 biographical biographical ADJ crl-16716 70 5 and and CCONJ crl-16716 70 6 evaluation evaluation NOUN crl-16716 70 7 questions question NOUN crl-16716 70 8 that that PRON crl-16716 70 9 were be AUX crl-16716 70 10 used use VERB crl-16716 70 11 in in ADP crl-16716 70 12 this this DET crl-16716 70 13 study study NOUN crl-16716 70 14 are be AUX crl-16716 70 15 : : PUNCT crl-16716 70 16 1 1 X crl-16716 70 17 . . X crl-16716 70 18 what what PRON crl-16716 70 19 is be AUX crl-16716 70 20 your your PRON crl-16716 70 21 primary primary ADJ crl-16716 70 22 language language NOUN crl-16716 70 23 at at ADP crl-16716 70 24 home home NOUN crl-16716 70 25 ? ? PUNCT crl-16716 71 1 a. a. PROPN crl-16716 71 2 english english PROPN crl-16716 71 3 b. b. PROPN crl-16716 72 1 a a DET crl-16716 72 2 different different ADJ crl-16716 72 3 language language NOUN crl-16716 72 4 2 2 NUM crl-16716 72 5 . . PUNCT crl-16716 72 6 did do AUX crl-16716 72 7 you you PRON crl-16716 72 8 attend attend VERB crl-16716 72 9 english english PROPN crl-16716 72 10 as as ADP crl-16716 72 11 a a DET crl-16716 72 12 second second ADJ crl-16716 72 13 language language NOUN crl-16716 72 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 72 15 esl esl PROPN crl-16716 72 16 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 72 17 classes class NOUN crl-16716 72 18 in in ADP crl-16716 72 19 high high ADJ crl-16716 72 20 school school NOUN crl-16716 72 21 ? ? PUNCT crl-16716 73 1 a. a. PROPN crl-16716 74 1 yes yes INTJ crl-16716 74 2 , , PUNCT crl-16716 74 3 i i PRON crl-16716 74 4 attended attend VERB crl-16716 74 5 esl esl PROPN crl-16716 74 6 classes class NOUN crl-16716 74 7 in in ADP crl-16716 74 8 high high ADJ crl-16716 74 9 school school NOUN crl-16716 74 10 . . PUNCT crl-16716 75 1 b. b. PROPN crl-16716 76 1 no no INTJ crl-16716 76 2 , , PUNCT crl-16716 76 3 i i PRON crl-16716 76 4 did do AUX crl-16716 76 5 not not PART crl-16716 76 6 attend attend VERB crl-16716 76 7 esl esl PROPN crl-16716 76 8 classes class NOUN crl-16716 76 9 in in ADP crl-16716 76 10 high high ADJ crl-16716 76 11 school school NOUN crl-16716 76 12 . . PUNCT crl-16716 77 1 28 28 X crl-16716 77 2 . . PUNCT crl-16716 77 3 on on ADP crl-16716 77 4 a a DET crl-16716 77 5 scale scale NOUN crl-16716 77 6 of of ADP crl-16716 77 7 1–5 1–5 NUM crl-16716 77 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 77 9 1 1 NUM crl-16716 77 10 = = VERB crl-16716 77 11 not not PART crl-16716 77 12 very very ADV crl-16716 77 13 helpful helpful ADJ crl-16716 77 14 , , PUNCT crl-16716 77 15 5 5 NUM crl-16716 77 16 = = NUM crl-16716 77 17 very very ADV crl-16716 77 18 helpful helpful ADJ crl-16716 77 19 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 77 20 , , PUNCT crl-16716 77 21 how how SCONJ crl-16716 77 22 helpful helpful ADJ crl-16716 77 23 was be AUX crl-16716 77 24 the the DET crl-16716 77 25 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 77 26 orientation orientation NOUN crl-16716 77 27 in in ADP crl-16716 77 28 orienting orient VERB crl-16716 77 29 you you PRON crl-16716 77 30 to to ADP crl-16716 77 31 the the DET crl-16716 77 32 library library PROPN crl-16716 77 33 ’s ’s PART crl-16716 77 34 resources resource NOUN crl-16716 77 35 ? ? PUNCT crl-16716 78 1 questions question NOUN crl-16716 78 2 1 1 NUM crl-16716 78 3 , , PUNCT crl-16716 78 4 2 2 NUM crl-16716 78 5 , , PUNCT crl-16716 78 6 and and CCONJ crl-16716 78 7 28 28 NUM crl-16716 78 8 , , PUNCT crl-16716 78 9 as as ADV crl-16716 78 10 well well ADV crl-16716 78 11 as as ADP crl-16716 78 12 the the DET crl-16716 78 13 final final ADJ crl-16716 78 14 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 78 15 quiz quiz NOUN crl-16716 78 16 score score NOUN crl-16716 78 17 , , PUNCT crl-16716 78 18 provided provide VERB crl-16716 78 19 the the DET crl-16716 78 20 basis basis NOUN crl-16716 78 21 of of ADP crl-16716 78 22 the the DET crl-16716 78 23 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16716 78 24 in in ADP crl-16716 78 25 this this DET crl-16716 78 26 paper paper NOUN crl-16716 78 27 . . PUNCT crl-16716 79 1 these these DET crl-16716 79 2 data datum NOUN crl-16716 79 3 were be AUX crl-16716 79 4 collected collect VERB crl-16716 79 5 over over ADP crl-16716 79 6 four four NUM crl-16716 79 7 years year NOUN crl-16716 79 8 and and CCONJ crl-16716 79 9 are be AUX crl-16716 79 10 available available ADJ crl-16716 79 11 on on ADP crl-16716 79 12 sakai sakai NOUN crl-16716 79 13 , , PUNCT crl-16716 79 14 which which PRON crl-16716 79 15 is be AUX crl-16716 79 16 where where SCONJ crl-16716 79 17 the the DET crl-16716 79 18 author author NOUN crl-16716 79 19 accessed access VERB crl-16716 79 20 the the DET crl-16716 79 21 data datum NOUN crl-16716 79 22 to to PART crl-16716 79 23 export export VERB crl-16716 79 24 for for ADP crl-16716 79 25 the the DET crl-16716 79 26 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16716 79 27 . . PUNCT crl-16716 80 1 now now ADV crl-16716 80 2 that that SCONJ crl-16716 80 3 the the DET crl-16716 80 4 reader reader NOUN crl-16716 80 5 is be AUX crl-16716 80 6 familiar familiar ADJ crl-16716 80 7 with with ADP crl-16716 80 8 the the DET crl-16716 80 9 source source NOUN crl-16716 80 10 of of ADP crl-16716 80 11 the the DET crl-16716 80 12 data datum NOUN crl-16716 80 13 , , PUNCT crl-16716 80 14 as as ADV crl-16716 80 15 well well ADV crl-16716 80 16 as as ADP crl-16716 80 17 the the DET crl-16716 80 18 instructional instructional ADJ crl-16716 80 19 and and CCONJ crl-16716 80 20 curricular curricular ADJ crl-16716 80 21 contexts context NOUN crl-16716 80 22 behind behind ADP crl-16716 80 23 the the DET crl-16716 80 24 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 80 25 , , PUNCT crl-16716 80 26 this this DET crl-16716 80 27 article article NOUN crl-16716 80 28 continues continue VERB crl-16716 80 29 with with ADP crl-16716 80 30 a a DET crl-16716 80 31 selected select VERB crl-16716 80 32 review review NOUN crl-16716 80 33 of of ADP crl-16716 80 34 the the DET crl-16716 80 35 literature literature NOUN crl-16716 80 36 . . PUNCT crl-16716 81 1 literature literature NOUN crl-16716 81 2 review review NOUN crl-16716 81 3 there there PRON crl-16716 81 4 are be VERB crl-16716 81 5 two two NUM crl-16716 81 6 sections section NOUN crl-16716 81 7 to to ADP crl-16716 81 8 this this DET crl-16716 81 9 selective selective ADJ crl-16716 81 10 literature literature NOUN crl-16716 81 11 review review NOUN crl-16716 81 12 . . PUNCT crl-16716 82 1 the the DET crl-16716 82 2 first first ADJ crl-16716 82 3 section section NOUN crl-16716 82 4 reviews review VERB crl-16716 82 5 definitions definition NOUN crl-16716 82 6 of of ADP crl-16716 82 7 english english ADJ crl-16716 82 8 language language NOUN crl-16716 82 9 learners learner NOUN crl-16716 82 10 from from ADP crl-16716 82 11 a a DET crl-16716 82 12 number number NOUN crl-16716 82 13 of of ADP crl-16716 82 14 disciplines discipline NOUN crl-16716 82 15 including include VERB crl-16716 82 16 applied apply VERB crl-16716 82 17 linguistics linguistic NOUN crl-16716 82 18 , , PUNCT crl-16716 82 19 educational educational ADJ crl-16716 82 20 sociology sociology NOUN crl-16716 82 21 , , PUNCT crl-16716 82 22 and and CCONJ crl-16716 82 23 library library NOUN crl-16716 82 24 and and CCONJ crl-16716 82 25 information information NOUN crl-16716 82 26 science science NOUN crl-16716 82 27 . . PUNCT crl-16716 83 1 the the DET crl-16716 83 2 second second ADJ crl-16716 83 3 section section NOUN crl-16716 83 4 examines examine VERB crl-16716 83 5 international international ADJ crl-16716 83 6 students student NOUN crl-16716 83 7 and and CCONJ crl-16716 83 8 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16716 83 9 in in ADP crl-16716 83 10 more more ADJ crl-16716 83 11 detail detail NOUN crl-16716 83 12 , , PUNCT crl-16716 83 13 establishing establish VERB crl-16716 83 14 clear clear ADJ crl-16716 83 15 definitions definition NOUN crl-16716 83 16 and and CCONJ crl-16716 83 17 exploring explore VERB crl-16716 83 18 their their PRON crl-16716 83 19 disciplinary disciplinary ADJ crl-16716 83 20 origins origin NOUN crl-16716 83 21 to to PART crl-16716 83 22 help help VERB crl-16716 83 23 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16716 83 24 understand understand VERB crl-16716 83 25 the the DET crl-16716 83 26 assumptions assumption NOUN crl-16716 83 27 behind behind ADP crl-16716 83 28 the the DET crl-16716 83 29 population population NOUN crl-16716 83 30 studied study VERB crl-16716 83 31 in in ADP crl-16716 83 32 this this DET crl-16716 83 33 paper paper NOUN crl-16716 83 34 , , PUNCT crl-16716 83 35 navigate navigate VERB crl-16716 83 36 the the DET crl-16716 83 37 complexity complexity NOUN crl-16716 83 38 behind behind ADP crl-16716 83 39 the the DET crl-16716 83 40 term term NOUN crl-16716 83 41 “ " PUNCT crl-16716 83 42 english english ADJ crl-16716 83 43 language language NOUN crl-16716 83 44 learners learner NOUN crl-16716 83 45 , , PUNCT crl-16716 83 46 ” " PUNCT crl-16716 83 47 and and CCONJ crl-16716 83 48 see see VERB crl-16716 83 49 how how SCONJ crl-16716 83 50 other other ADJ crl-16716 83 51 disciplines discipline NOUN crl-16716 83 52 and and CCONJ crl-16716 83 53 researcher researcher NOUN crl-16716 83 54 practitioners practitioner NOUN crl-16716 83 55 have have AUX crl-16716 83 56 approached approach VERB crl-16716 83 57 the the DET crl-16716 83 58 label label NOUN crl-16716 83 59 . . PUNCT crl-16716 84 1 the the DET crl-16716 84 2 different different ADJ crl-16716 84 3 kinds kind NOUN crl-16716 84 4 of of ADP crl-16716 84 5 english english ADJ crl-16716 84 6 language language NOUN crl-16716 84 7 learners learner NOUN crl-16716 84 8 there there PRON crl-16716 84 9 are be VERB crl-16716 84 10 many many ADJ crl-16716 84 11 labels label NOUN crl-16716 84 12 that that PRON crl-16716 84 13 can can AUX crl-16716 84 14 be be AUX crl-16716 84 15 used use VERB crl-16716 84 16 for for ADP crl-16716 84 17 learners learner NOUN crl-16716 84 18 of of ADP crl-16716 84 19 english english PROPN crl-16716 84 20 as as ADP crl-16716 84 21 a a DET crl-16716 84 22 second second ADJ crl-16716 84 23 language language NOUN crl-16716 84 24 . . PUNCT crl-16716 85 1 after after ADP crl-16716 85 2 searching search VERB crl-16716 85 3 through through ADP crl-16716 85 4 several several ADJ crl-16716 85 5 databases database NOUN crl-16716 85 6 in in ADP crl-16716 85 7 library library NOUN crl-16716 85 8 and and CCONJ crl-16716 85 9 information information NOUN crl-16716 85 10 science science NOUN crl-16716 85 11 , , PUNCT crl-16716 85 12 education education NOUN crl-16716 85 13 , , PUNCT crl-16716 85 14 applied apply VERB crl-16716 85 15 linguistics linguistic NOUN crl-16716 85 16 , , PUNCT crl-16716 85 17 and and CCONJ crl-16716 85 18 sociology sociology NOUN crl-16716 85 19 , , PUNCT crl-16716 85 20 the the DET crl-16716 85 21 author author NOUN crl-16716 85 22 has have AUX crl-16716 85 23 found find VERB crl-16716 85 24 considerable considerable ADJ crl-16716 85 25 variability variability NOUN crl-16716 85 26 in in ADP crl-16716 85 27 the the DET crl-16716 85 28 term term NOUN crl-16716 85 29 as as SCONJ crl-16716 85 30 reported report VERB crl-16716 85 31 by by ADP crl-16716 85 32 other other ADJ crl-16716 85 33 researchers researcher NOUN crl-16716 85 34 . . PUNCT crl-16716 86 1 for for ADP crl-16716 86 2 this this DET crl-16716 86 3 review review NOUN crl-16716 86 4 , , PUNCT crl-16716 86 5 the the DET crl-16716 86 6 author author NOUN crl-16716 86 7 performed perform VERB crl-16716 86 8 citation citation NOUN crl-16716 86 9 searches search NOUN crl-16716 86 10 on on ADP crl-16716 86 11 google google PROPN crl-16716 86 12 scholar scholar NOUN crl-16716 86 13 to to PART crl-16716 86 14 identify identify VERB crl-16716 86 15 highly highly ADV crl-16716 86 16 cited cite VERB crl-16716 86 17 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-16716 86 18 works work NOUN crl-16716 86 19 on on ADP crl-16716 86 20 ells ell NOUN crl-16716 86 21 . . PUNCT crl-16716 87 1 the the DET crl-16716 87 2 author author NOUN crl-16716 87 3 also also ADV crl-16716 87 4 looked look VERB crl-16716 87 5 at at ADP crl-16716 87 6 more more ADV crl-16716 87 7 recent recent ADJ crl-16716 87 8 works work NOUN crl-16716 87 9 in in ADP crl-16716 87 10 highly highly ADV crl-16716 87 11 regarded regard VERB crl-16716 87 12 journals journal NOUN crl-16716 87 13 in in ADP crl-16716 87 14 the the DET crl-16716 87 15 field field NOUN crl-16716 87 16 of of ADP crl-16716 87 17 library library NOUN crl-16716 87 18 and and CCONJ crl-16716 87 19 information information NOUN crl-16716 87 20 science science NOUN crl-16716 87 21 . . PUNCT crl-16716 88 1 in in ADP crl-16716 88 2 the the DET crl-16716 88 3 field field NOUN crl-16716 88 4 of of ADP crl-16716 88 5 lis lis PROPN crl-16716 88 6 , , PUNCT crl-16716 88 7 a a DET crl-16716 88 8 recent recent ADJ crl-16716 88 9 article article NOUN crl-16716 88 10 by by ADP crl-16716 88 11 kim21 kim21 NOUN crl-16716 88 12 on on ADP crl-16716 88 13 48 48 NUM crl-16716 88 14 ell ell NOUN crl-16716 88 15 high high ADJ crl-16716 88 16 school school NOUN crl-16716 88 17 students student NOUN crl-16716 88 18 performs perform VERB crl-16716 88 19 a a DET crl-16716 88 20 selective selective ADJ crl-16716 88 21 review review NOUN crl-16716 88 22 of of ADP crl-16716 88 23 ells ell NOUN crl-16716 88 24 . . PUNCT crl-16716 89 1 kim kim PROPN crl-16716 89 2 ’s ’s PART crl-16716 89 3 review review NOUN crl-16716 89 4 observes observe VERB crl-16716 89 5 that that SCONJ crl-16716 89 6 the the DET crl-16716 89 7 context context NOUN crl-16716 89 8 for for ADP crl-16716 89 9 ells ell NOUN crl-16716 89 10 is be AUX crl-16716 89 11 broadly broadly ADV crl-16716 89 12 defined define VERB crl-16716 89 13 as as ADP crl-16716 89 14 linguistically linguistically ADV crl-16716 89 15 and and CCONJ crl-16716 89 16 culturally culturally ADV crl-16716 89 17 diverse diverse ADJ crl-16716 89 18 students student NOUN crl-16716 89 19 : : PUNCT crl-16716 89 20 is be AUX crl-16716 89 21 the the DET crl-16716 89 22 library library NOUN crl-16716 89 23 ’s ’s PART crl-16716 89 24 online online PROPN crl-16716 89 25 orientation orientation NOUN crl-16716 89 26 program program NOUN crl-16716 89 27 effective effective ADJ crl-16716 89 28 657 657 NUM crl-16716 89 29 ell ell NOUN crl-16716 89 30 students student NOUN crl-16716 89 31 ’ ’ PART crl-16716 89 32 information information NOUN crl-16716 89 33 - - PUNCT crl-16716 89 34 seeking seek VERB crl-16716 89 35 behavior behavior NOUN crl-16716 89 36 has have AUX crl-16716 89 37 been be AUX crl-16716 89 38 actively actively ADV crl-16716 89 39 studied study VERB crl-16716 89 40 in in ADP crl-16716 89 41 college college NOUN crl-16716 89 42 settings setting NOUN crl-16716 89 43 , , PUNCT crl-16716 89 44 rather rather ADV crl-16716 89 45 than than ADP crl-16716 89 46 at at ADP crl-16716 89 47 the the DET crl-16716 89 48 elementary elementary ADJ crl-16716 89 49 and and CCONJ crl-16716 89 50 secondary secondary ADJ crl-16716 89 51 levels level NOUN crl-16716 89 52 , , PUNCT crl-16716 89 53 in in ADP crl-16716 89 54 an an DET crl-16716 89 55 effort effort NOUN crl-16716 89 56 to to PART crl-16716 89 57 recognize recognize VERB crl-16716 89 58 the the DET crl-16716 89 59 needs need NOUN crl-16716 89 60 of of ADP crl-16716 89 61 linguistically linguistically ADV crl-16716 89 62 and and CCONJ crl-16716 89 63 culturally culturally ADV crl-16716 89 64 diverse diverse ADJ crl-16716 89 65 students student NOUN crl-16716 89 66 and and CCONJ crl-16716 89 67 eventually eventually ADV crl-16716 89 68 to to PART crl-16716 89 69 improve improve VERB crl-16716 89 70 library library NOUN crl-16716 89 71 and and CCONJ crl-16716 89 72 academic academic ADJ crl-16716 89 73 support support NOUN crl-16716 89 74 for for ADP crl-16716 89 75 their their PRON crl-16716 89 76 research research NOUN crl-16716 89 77 . . PUNCT crl-16716 90 1 relevant relevant ADJ crl-16716 90 2 studies study NOUN crl-16716 90 3 show show VERB crl-16716 90 4 that that SCONJ crl-16716 90 5 the the DET crl-16716 90 6 term term NOUN crl-16716 90 7 international international ADJ crl-16716 90 8 students student NOUN crl-16716 90 9 is be AUX crl-16716 90 10 more more ADV crl-16716 90 11 frequently frequently ADV crl-16716 90 12 used use VERB crl-16716 90 13 than than ADP crl-16716 90 14 ells ell NOUN crl-16716 90 15 at at ADP crl-16716 90 16 the the DET crl-16716 90 17 college college NOUN crl-16716 90 18 level level NOUN crl-16716 90 19 . . PUNCT crl-16716 91 1 these these DET crl-16716 91 2 studies study NOUN crl-16716 91 3 considered consider VERB crl-16716 91 4 language language NOUN crl-16716 91 5 barriers barrier NOUN crl-16716 91 6 , , PUNCT crl-16716 91 7 cultural cultural ADJ crl-16716 91 8 differences difference NOUN crl-16716 91 9 , , PUNCT crl-16716 91 10 lack lack NOUN crl-16716 91 11 of of ADP crl-16716 91 12 awareness awareness NOUN crl-16716 91 13 of of ADP crl-16716 91 14 the the DET crl-16716 91 15 research research NOUN crl-16716 91 16 process process NOUN crl-16716 91 17 , , PUNCT crl-16716 91 18 lack lack NOUN crl-16716 91 19 of of ADP crl-16716 91 20 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16716 91 21 on on ADP crl-16716 91 22 ethical ethical ADJ crl-16716 91 23 issues issue NOUN crl-16716 91 24 , , PUNCT crl-16716 91 25 and and CCONJ crl-16716 91 26 unfamiliarity unfamiliarity NOUN crl-16716 91 27 with with ADP crl-16716 91 28 library library NOUN crl-16716 91 29 services service NOUN crl-16716 91 30 as as ADP crl-16716 91 31 major major ADJ crl-16716 91 32 obstacles obstacle NOUN crl-16716 91 33 to to ADP crl-16716 91 34 international international ADJ crl-16716 91 35 students student NOUN crl-16716 91 36 in in ADP crl-16716 91 37 their their PRON crl-16716 91 38 research research NOUN crl-16716 91 39 process.22 process.22 NOUN crl-16716 91 40 kim kim PROPN crl-16716 91 41 notes note NOUN crl-16716 91 42 that that SCONJ crl-16716 91 43 international international ADJ crl-16716 91 44 students student NOUN crl-16716 91 45 are be AUX crl-16716 91 46 the the DET crl-16716 91 47 focus focus NOUN crl-16716 91 48 of of ADP crl-16716 91 49 most most ADJ crl-16716 91 50 studies study NOUN crl-16716 91 51 of of ADP crl-16716 91 52 ells ell NOUN crl-16716 91 53 at at ADP crl-16716 91 54 the the DET crl-16716 91 55 college college NOUN crl-16716 91 56 level level NOUN crl-16716 91 57 . . PUNCT crl-16716 92 1 like like ADP crl-16716 92 2 kim kim PROPN crl-16716 92 3 , , PUNCT crl-16716 92 4 the the DET crl-16716 92 5 author author NOUN crl-16716 92 6 had have VERB crl-16716 92 7 problems problem NOUN crl-16716 92 8 identifying identify VERB crl-16716 92 9 studies study NOUN crl-16716 92 10 of of ADP crl-16716 92 11 ells ell NOUN crl-16716 92 12 that that PRON crl-16716 92 13 were be AUX crl-16716 92 14 not not PART crl-16716 92 15 focused focus VERB crl-16716 92 16 on on ADP crl-16716 92 17 international international ADJ crl-16716 92 18 students student NOUN crl-16716 92 19 in in ADP crl-16716 92 20 the the DET crl-16716 92 21 field field NOUN crl-16716 92 22 of of ADP crl-16716 92 23 lis lis PROPN crl-16716 92 24 . . PUNCT crl-16716 93 1 while while SCONJ crl-16716 93 2 international international ADJ crl-16716 93 3 students student NOUN crl-16716 93 4 can can AUX crl-16716 93 5 be be AUX crl-16716 93 6 a a DET crl-16716 93 7 kind kind NOUN crl-16716 93 8 of of ADP crl-16716 93 9 english english ADJ crl-16716 93 10 language language NOUN crl-16716 93 11 learner learner NOUN crl-16716 93 12 , , PUNCT crl-16716 93 13 they they PRON crl-16716 93 14 differ differ VERB crl-16716 93 15 greatly greatly ADV crl-16716 93 16 from from ADP crl-16716 93 17 other other ADJ crl-16716 93 18 ells ell NOUN crl-16716 93 19 in in ADP crl-16716 93 20 two two NUM crl-16716 93 21 significant significant ADJ crl-16716 93 22 ways way NOUN crl-16716 93 23 : : PUNCT crl-16716 93 24 first first ADV crl-16716 93 25 , , PUNCT crl-16716 93 26 international international ADJ crl-16716 93 27 students student NOUN crl-16716 93 28 often often ADV crl-16716 93 29 have have VERB crl-16716 93 30 a a DET crl-16716 93 31 higher high ADJ crl-16716 93 32 socioeconomic socioeconomic ADJ crl-16716 93 33 status status NOUN crl-16716 93 34 than than ADP crl-16716 93 35 typical typical ADJ crl-16716 93 36 ells ell NOUN crl-16716 93 37 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 93 38 like like ADP crl-16716 93 39 children child NOUN crl-16716 93 40 of of ADP crl-16716 93 41 immigrants immigrant NOUN crl-16716 93 42 , , PUNCT crl-16716 93 43 for for ADP crl-16716 93 44 example example NOUN crl-16716 93 45 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 93 46 , , PUNCT crl-16716 93 47 since since SCONJ crl-16716 93 48 obtaining obtain VERB crl-16716 93 49 an an DET crl-16716 93 50 overseas overseas ADJ crl-16716 93 51 student student NOUN crl-16716 93 52 visa visa NOUN crl-16716 93 53 and and CCONJ crl-16716 93 54 paying pay VERB crl-16716 93 55 international international ADJ crl-16716 93 56 student student NOUN crl-16716 93 57 tuition tuition NOUN crl-16716 93 58 takes take VERB crl-16716 93 59 considerable considerable ADJ crl-16716 93 60 economic economic ADJ crl-16716 93 61 resources resource NOUN crl-16716 93 62 . . PUNCT crl-16716 94 1 second second ADJ crl-16716 94 2 , , PUNCT crl-16716 94 3 international international ADJ crl-16716 94 4 students student NOUN crl-16716 94 5 will will AUX crl-16716 94 6 often often ADV crl-16716 94 7 have have VERB crl-16716 94 8 significant significant ADJ crl-16716 94 9 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16716 94 10 in in ADP crl-16716 94 11 their their PRON crl-16716 94 12 non non ADJ crl-16716 94 13 - - ADJ crl-16716 94 14 english english ADJ crl-16716 94 15 language language NOUN crl-16716 94 16 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 94 17 if if SCONJ crl-16716 94 18 they they PRON crl-16716 94 19 come come VERB crl-16716 94 20 from from ADP crl-16716 94 21 a a DET crl-16716 94 22 non non ADJ crl-16716 94 23 – – PUNCT crl-16716 94 24 english english ADJ crl-16716 94 25 - - PUNCT crl-16716 94 26 speaking speak VERB crl-16716 94 27 country country NOUN crl-16716 94 28 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 94 29 so so SCONJ crl-16716 94 30 that that SCONJ crl-16716 94 31 they they PRON crl-16716 94 32 are be AUX crl-16716 94 33 learning learn VERB crl-16716 94 34 english english PROPN crl-16716 94 35 as as ADP crl-16716 94 36 a a DET crl-16716 94 37 foreign foreign ADJ crl-16716 94 38 language language NOUN crl-16716 94 39 , , PUNCT crl-16716 94 40 not not PART crl-16716 94 41 english english ADJ crl-16716 94 42 as as ADP crl-16716 94 43 a a DET crl-16716 94 44 second second ADJ crl-16716 94 45 language language NOUN crl-16716 94 46 . . PUNCT crl-16716 95 1 if if SCONJ crl-16716 95 2 we we PRON crl-16716 95 3 contrast contrast VERB crl-16716 95 4 this this PRON crl-16716 95 5 with with ADP crl-16716 95 6 the the DET crl-16716 95 7 ability ability NOUN crl-16716 95 8 of of ADP crl-16716 95 9 ells ell NOUN crl-16716 95 10 , , PUNCT crl-16716 95 11 including include VERB crl-16716 95 12 language language NOUN crl-16716 95 13 minority minority NOUN crl-16716 95 14 students student NOUN crl-16716 95 15 and and CCONJ crl-16716 95 16 children child NOUN crl-16716 95 17 of of ADP crl-16716 95 18 immigrants immigrant NOUN crl-16716 95 19 , , PUNCT crl-16716 95 20 we we PRON crl-16716 95 21 see see VERB crl-16716 95 22 ells ell NOUN crl-16716 95 23 ’ ’ PART crl-16716 95 24 research research NOUN crl-16716 95 25 and and CCONJ crl-16716 95 26 academic academic ADJ crl-16716 95 27 work work NOUN crl-16716 95 28 in in ADP crl-16716 95 29 their their PRON crl-16716 95 30 first first ADJ crl-16716 95 31 language language NOUN crl-16716 95 32 is be AUX crl-16716 95 33 often often ADV crl-16716 95 34 limited limit VERB crl-16716 95 35 due due ADP crl-16716 95 36 to to ADP crl-16716 95 37 interrupted interrupted ADJ crl-16716 95 38 schooling schooling NOUN crl-16716 95 39 or or CCONJ crl-16716 95 40 little little ADJ crl-16716 95 41 exposure exposure NOUN crl-16716 95 42 to to ADP crl-16716 95 43 the the DET crl-16716 95 44 academic academic ADJ crl-16716 95 45 varieties variety NOUN crl-16716 95 46 of of ADP crl-16716 95 47 their their PRON crl-16716 95 48 mother mother NOUN crl-16716 95 49 tongue tongue NOUN crl-16716 95 50 , , PUNCT crl-16716 95 51 as as SCONJ crl-16716 95 52 pointed point VERB crl-16716 95 53 out23 out23 ADP crl-16716 95 54 by by ADP crl-16716 95 55 donna donna PROPN crl-16716 95 56 christian christian PROPN crl-16716 95 57 . . PUNCT crl-16716 96 1 christian christian PROPN crl-16716 96 2 is be AUX crl-16716 96 3 at at ADP crl-16716 96 4 the the DET crl-16716 96 5 center center NOUN crl-16716 96 6 for for ADP crl-16716 96 7 applied applied ADJ crl-16716 96 8 linguistics linguistic NOUN crl-16716 96 9 and and CCONJ crl-16716 96 10 has have AUX crl-16716 96 11 written write VERB crl-16716 96 12 an an DET crl-16716 96 13 introduction introduction NOUN crl-16716 96 14 to to ADP crl-16716 96 15 a a DET crl-16716 96 16 systematic systematic ADJ crl-16716 96 17 review review NOUN crl-16716 96 18 in in ADP crl-16716 96 19 educating educate VERB crl-16716 96 20 english english ADJ crl-16716 96 21 language language NOUN crl-16716 96 22 learners.24 learners.24 NOUN crl-16716 96 23 she she PRON crl-16716 96 24 notes note VERB crl-16716 96 25 that that SCONJ crl-16716 96 26 the the DET crl-16716 96 27 terminology terminology NOUN crl-16716 96 28 can can AUX crl-16716 96 29 be be AUX crl-16716 96 30 problematic problematic ADJ crl-16716 96 31 in in ADP crl-16716 96 32 synthesizing synthesize VERB crl-16716 96 33 the the DET crl-16716 96 34 research research NOUN crl-16716 96 35 literature literature NOUN crl-16716 96 36 because because SCONJ crl-16716 96 37 there there PRON crl-16716 96 38 is be VERB crl-16716 96 39 so so ADV crl-16716 96 40 much much ADJ crl-16716 96 41 variation variation NOUN crl-16716 96 42 between between ADP crl-16716 96 43 practitioners practitioner NOUN crl-16716 96 44 and and CCONJ crl-16716 96 45 researchers researcher NOUN crl-16716 96 46 when when SCONJ crl-16716 96 47 reporting report VERB crl-16716 96 48 on on ADP crl-16716 96 49 ells ell NOUN crl-16716 96 50 . . PUNCT crl-16716 97 1 for for ADP crl-16716 97 2 example example NOUN crl-16716 97 3 , , PUNCT crl-16716 97 4 terms term NOUN crl-16716 97 5 like like ADP crl-16716 97 6 “ " PUNCT crl-16716 97 7 non non ADJ crl-16716 97 8 - - ADJ crl-16716 97 9 native native ADJ crl-16716 97 10 english english ADJ crl-16716 97 11 speaker speaker NOUN crl-16716 97 12 , , PUNCT crl-16716 97 13 language language NOUN crl-16716 97 14 minority minority NOUN crl-16716 97 15 student student NOUN crl-16716 97 16 , , PUNCT crl-16716 97 17 esl esl PROPN crl-16716 97 18 student student NOUN crl-16716 97 19 , , PUNCT crl-16716 97 20 or or CCONJ crl-16716 97 21 bilingual bilingual ADJ crl-16716 97 22 student student NOUN crl-16716 97 23 ” " PUNCT crl-16716 97 24 have have AUX crl-16716 97 25 all all PRON crl-16716 97 26 been be AUX crl-16716 97 27 reported report VERB crl-16716 97 28 in in ADP crl-16716 97 29 the the DET crl-16716 97 30 literature literature NOUN crl-16716 97 31 to to PART crl-16716 97 32 also also ADV crl-16716 97 33 mean mean VERB crl-16716 97 34 ell.25 ell.25 PROPN crl-16716 97 35 there there PRON crl-16716 97 36 are be VERB crl-16716 97 37 also also ADV crl-16716 97 38 legal legal ADJ crl-16716 97 39 terms term NOUN crl-16716 97 40 such such ADJ crl-16716 97 41 as as ADP crl-16716 97 42 “ " PUNCT crl-16716 97 43 limited limited ADJ crl-16716 97 44 english english ADJ crl-16716 97 45 proficient proficient NOUN crl-16716 97 46 ” " PUNCT crl-16716 97 47 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 97 48 lep lep PROPN crl-16716 97 49 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 97 50 that that PRON crl-16716 97 51 can can AUX crl-16716 97 52 be be AUX crl-16716 97 53 found find VERB crl-16716 97 54 in in ADP crl-16716 97 55 the the DET crl-16716 97 56 no no DET crl-16716 97 57 child child NOUN crl-16716 97 58 left leave VERB crl-16716 97 59 behind behind ADP crl-16716 97 60 act.26 act.26 ADJ crl-16716 97 61 lep lep PROPN crl-16716 97 62 has have VERB crl-16716 97 63 negative negative ADJ crl-16716 97 64 connotations connotation NOUN crl-16716 97 65 because because SCONJ crl-16716 97 66 the the DET crl-16716 97 67 term term NOUN crl-16716 97 68 suggests suggest VERB crl-16716 97 69 that that SCONJ crl-16716 97 70 individuals individual NOUN crl-16716 97 71 are be AUX crl-16716 97 72 deficient deficient ADJ crl-16716 97 73 because because SCONJ crl-16716 97 74 they they PRON crl-16716 97 75 do do AUX crl-16716 97 76 not not PART crl-16716 97 77 speak speak VERB crl-16716 97 78 english english PROPN crl-16716 97 79 , , PUNCT crl-16716 97 80 and and CCONJ crl-16716 97 81 garcia garcia PROPN crl-16716 97 82 prefers prefer VERB crl-16716 97 83 the the DET crl-16716 97 84 term term NOUN crl-16716 97 85 “ " PUNCT crl-16716 97 86 emergent emergent ADJ crl-16716 97 87 bilingual bilingual NOUN crl-16716 97 88 . . PUNCT crl-16716 97 89 ”27 ”27 PUNCT crl-16716 98 1 in in ADP crl-16716 98 2 the the DET crl-16716 98 3 field field NOUN crl-16716 98 4 of of ADP crl-16716 98 5 education education NOUN crl-16716 98 6 , , PUNCT crl-16716 98 7 li li PROPN crl-16716 98 8 and and CCONJ crl-16716 98 9 wang wang PROPN crl-16716 98 10 report report VERB crl-16716 98 11 that that SCONJ crl-16716 98 12 “ " PUNCT crl-16716 98 13 there there PRON crl-16716 98 14 are be VERB crl-16716 98 15 no no DET crl-16716 98 16 standard standard ADJ crl-16716 98 17 operational operational ADJ crl-16716 98 18 ways way NOUN crl-16716 98 19 to to PART crl-16716 98 20 identify identify VERB crl-16716 98 21 ells ell NOUN crl-16716 98 22 . . PUNCT crl-16716 99 1 most most ADJ crl-16716 99 2 states state NOUN crl-16716 99 3 and and CCONJ crl-16716 99 4 school school NOUN crl-16716 99 5 districts district NOUN crl-16716 99 6 use use VERB crl-16716 99 7 home home NOUN crl-16716 99 8 language language NOUN crl-16716 99 9 surveys survey NOUN crl-16716 99 10 and and CCONJ crl-16716 99 11 a a DET crl-16716 99 12 variety variety NOUN crl-16716 99 13 of of ADP crl-16716 99 14 formal formal ADJ crl-16716 99 15 and and CCONJ crl-16716 99 16 informal informal ADJ crl-16716 99 17 assessments assessment NOUN crl-16716 99 18 to to PART crl-16716 99 19 identify identify VERB crl-16716 99 20 the the DET crl-16716 99 21 learners learner NOUN crl-16716 99 22 including include VERB crl-16716 99 23 teacher teacher NOUN crl-16716 99 24 observation observation NOUN crl-16716 99 25 and and CCONJ crl-16716 99 26 interviews interview NOUN crl-16716 99 27 , , PUNCT crl-16716 99 28 and and CCONJ crl-16716 99 29 parent parent NOUN crl-16716 99 30 information information NOUN crl-16716 99 31 forms form NOUN crl-16716 99 32 , , PUNCT crl-16716 99 33 student student NOUN crl-16716 99 34 records record NOUN crl-16716 99 35 , , PUNCT crl-16716 99 36 student student NOUN crl-16716 99 37 grades grade NOUN crl-16716 99 38 , , PUNCT crl-16716 99 39 informal informal ADJ crl-16716 99 40 and and CCONJ crl-16716 99 41 formal formal ADJ crl-16716 99 42 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16716 99 43 , , PUNCT crl-16716 99 44 and and CCONJ crl-16716 99 45 referrals referral NOUN crl-16716 99 46 . . PUNCT crl-16716 100 1 ”28 ”28 NOUN crl-16716 100 2 within within ADP crl-16716 100 3 education education NOUN crl-16716 100 4 , , PUNCT crl-16716 100 5 ell ell PROPN crl-16716 100 6 seems seem VERB crl-16716 100 7 to to PART crl-16716 100 8 be be AUX crl-16716 100 9 very very ADV crl-16716 100 10 actively actively ADV crl-16716 100 11 used use VERB crl-16716 100 12 in in ADP crl-16716 100 13 k–12 k–12 PROPN crl-16716 100 14 education29 education29 NOUN crl-16716 100 15 but but CCONJ crl-16716 100 16 less less ADV crl-16716 100 17 so so ADV crl-16716 100 18 at at ADP crl-16716 100 19 the the DET crl-16716 100 20 college college NOUN crl-16716 100 21 level level NOUN crl-16716 100 22 . . PUNCT crl-16716 101 1 the the DET crl-16716 101 2 national national PROPN crl-16716 101 3 council council PROPN crl-16716 101 4 of of ADP crl-16716 101 5 teachers teacher NOUN crl-16716 101 6 of of ADP crl-16716 101 7 english english PROPN crl-16716 101 8 ’s ’s PART crl-16716 101 9 policy policy NOUN crl-16716 101 10 brief brief NOUN crl-16716 101 11 highlights highlight NOUN crl-16716 101 12 that that SCONJ crl-16716 101 13 the the DET crl-16716 101 14 terminology terminology NOUN crl-16716 101 15 is be AUX crl-16716 101 16 similarly similarly ADV crl-16716 101 17 confusing confusing ADJ crl-16716 101 18 to to ADP crl-16716 101 19 english english ADJ crl-16716 101 20 teachers teacher NOUN crl-16716 101 21 . . PUNCT crl-16716 102 1 “ " PUNCT crl-16716 102 2 the the DET crl-16716 102 3 terms term NOUN crl-16716 102 4 used use VERB crl-16716 102 5 to to PART crl-16716 102 6 describe describe VERB crl-16716 102 7 ells ell NOUN crl-16716 102 8 blur blur NOUN crl-16716 102 9 , , PUNCT crl-16716 102 10 overlap overlap VERB crl-16716 102 11 , , PUNCT crl-16716 102 12 and and CCONJ crl-16716 102 13 change change VERB crl-16716 102 14 with with ADP crl-16716 102 15 time time NOUN crl-16716 102 16 , , PUNCT crl-16716 102 17 as as ADV crl-16716 102 18 well well ADV crl-16716 102 19 as as ADP crl-16716 102 20 with with ADP crl-16716 102 21 shifting shift VERB crl-16716 102 22 socio socio NOUN crl-16716 102 23 - - PUNCT crl-16716 102 24 political political ADJ crl-16716 102 25 dynamics dynamic NOUN crl-16716 102 26 . . PUNCT crl-16716 102 27 ”30 ”30 PUNCT crl-16716 103 1 these these DET crl-16716 103 2 key key ADJ crl-16716 103 3 terms term NOUN crl-16716 103 4 include include VERB crl-16716 103 5 ell ell NOUN crl-16716 103 6 , , PUNCT crl-16716 103 7 esl esl PROPN crl-16716 103 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 103 9 english english PROPN crl-16716 103 10 as as ADP crl-16716 103 11 a a DET crl-16716 103 12 second second ADJ crl-16716 103 13 language language NOUN crl-16716 103 14 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 103 15 , , PUNCT crl-16716 103 16 lep lep PROPN crl-16716 103 17 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 103 18 limited limited ADJ crl-16716 103 19 english english ADJ crl-16716 103 20 proficiency proficiency NOUN crl-16716 103 21 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 103 22 , , PUNCT crl-16716 103 23 efl efl PROPN crl-16716 103 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 103 25 english english PROPN crl-16716 103 26 as as ADP crl-16716 103 27 a a DET crl-16716 103 28 foreign foreign ADJ crl-16716 103 29 language language NOUN crl-16716 103 30 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 103 31 , , PUNCT crl-16716 103 32 and and CCONJ crl-16716 103 33 generation generation NOUN crl-16716 103 34 1.5 1.5 NUM crl-16716 103 35 students student NOUN crl-16716 103 36 . . PUNCT crl-16716 104 1 the the DET crl-16716 104 2 formal formal ADJ crl-16716 104 3 definition definition NOUN crl-16716 104 4 of of ADP crl-16716 104 5 generation generation NOUN crl-16716 104 6 1.5 1.5 NUM crl-16716 104 7 students student NOUN crl-16716 104 8 is be AUX crl-16716 104 9 that that SCONJ crl-16716 104 10 these these PRON crl-16716 104 11 are be AUX crl-16716 104 12 foreign foreign ADJ crl-16716 104 13 - - PUNCT crl-16716 104 14 born bear VERB crl-16716 104 15 students student NOUN crl-16716 104 16 who who PRON crl-16716 104 17 came come VERB crl-16716 104 18 to to ADP crl-16716 104 19 the the DET crl-16716 104 20 united united PROPN crl-16716 104 21 states states PROPN crl-16716 104 22 in in ADP crl-16716 104 23 their their PRON crl-16716 104 24 teens teen NOUN crl-16716 104 25 . . PUNCT crl-16716 105 1 these these DET crl-16716 105 2 students student NOUN crl-16716 105 3 were be AUX crl-16716 105 4 first first ADV crl-16716 105 5 identified identify VERB crl-16716 105 6 by by ADP crl-16716 105 7 sociologists sociologist NOUN crl-16716 105 8 ruben ruben PROPN crl-16716 105 9 rumbaut rumbaut PROPN crl-16716 105 10 and and CCONJ crl-16716 105 11 kenji kenji PROPN crl-16716 105 12 ima.31 ima.31 PROPN crl-16716 105 13 generation generation NOUN crl-16716 105 14 1.5 1.5 NUM crl-16716 105 15 students student NOUN crl-16716 105 16 , , PUNCT crl-16716 105 17 depending depend VERB crl-16716 105 18 on on ADP crl-16716 105 19 when when SCONJ crl-16716 105 20 they they PRON crl-16716 105 21 migrate migrate VERB crl-16716 105 22 to to ADP crl-16716 105 23 the the DET crl-16716 105 24 united united PROPN crl-16716 105 25 states states PROPN crl-16716 105 26 , , PUNCT crl-16716 105 27 can can AUX crl-16716 105 28 benefit benefit VERB crl-16716 105 29 from from ADP crl-16716 105 30 esl esl PROPN crl-16716 105 31 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16716 105 32 at at ADP crl-16716 105 33 the the DET crl-16716 105 34 high high ADJ crl-16716 105 35 school school NOUN crl-16716 105 36 and and CCONJ crl-16716 105 37 college college NOUN crl-16716 105 38 levels level NOUN crl-16716 105 39 . . PUNCT crl-16716 106 1 the the DET crl-16716 106 2 data datum NOUN crl-16716 106 3 in in ADP crl-16716 106 4 this this DET crl-16716 106 5 study study NOUN crl-16716 106 6 probably probably ADV crl-16716 106 7 contain contain VERB crl-16716 106 8 some some DET crl-16716 106 9 generation generation NOUN crl-16716 106 10 1.5 1.5 NUM crl-16716 106 11 students student NOUN crl-16716 106 12 ; ; PUNCT crl-16716 106 13 however however ADV crl-16716 106 14 , , PUNCT crl-16716 106 15 there there PRON crl-16716 106 16 is be VERB crl-16716 106 17 no no DET crl-16716 106 18 way way NOUN crl-16716 106 19 to to PART crl-16716 106 20 statistically statistically ADV crl-16716 106 21 tease tease VERB crl-16716 106 22 them they PRON crl-16716 106 23 out out ADP crl-16716 106 24 of of ADP crl-16716 106 25 the the DET crl-16716 106 26 population population NOUN crl-16716 106 27 . . PUNCT crl-16716 107 1 658 658 NUM crl-16716 107 2 college college PROPN crl-16716 107 3 & & CCONJ crl-16716 107 4 research research PROPN crl-16716 107 5 libraries library NOUN crl-16716 107 6 july july PROPN crl-16716 107 7 2017 2017 NUM crl-16716 107 8 generation generation NOUN crl-16716 107 9 1.5 1.5 NUM crl-16716 107 10 students student NOUN crl-16716 107 11 are be AUX crl-16716 107 12 often often ADV crl-16716 107 13 the the DET crl-16716 107 14 first first ADJ crl-16716 107 15 in in ADP crl-16716 107 16 their their PRON crl-16716 107 17 family family NOUN crl-16716 107 18 to to PART crl-16716 107 19 seek seek VERB crl-16716 107 20 a a DET crl-16716 107 21 college college NOUN crl-16716 107 22 education education NOUN crl-16716 107 23 . . PUNCT crl-16716 108 1 these these DET crl-16716 108 2 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-16716 108 3 , , PUNCT crl-16716 108 4 and and CCONJ crl-16716 108 5 their their PRON crl-16716 108 6 immigration immigration NOUN crl-16716 108 7 status status NOUN crl-16716 108 8 , , PUNCT crl-16716 108 9 make make VERB crl-16716 108 10 this this DET crl-16716 108 11 population population NOUN crl-16716 108 12 distinct distinct NOUN crl-16716 108 13 from from ADP crl-16716 108 14 other other ADJ crl-16716 108 15 kinds kind NOUN crl-16716 108 16 of of ADP crl-16716 108 17 ells ell NOUN crl-16716 108 18 . . PUNCT crl-16716 109 1 there there PRON crl-16716 109 2 have have AUX crl-16716 109 3 been be AUX crl-16716 109 4 some some DET crl-16716 109 5 studies study NOUN crl-16716 109 6 in in ADP crl-16716 109 7 the the DET crl-16716 109 8 library library NOUN crl-16716 109 9 literature literature NOUN crl-16716 109 10 focusing focus VERB crl-16716 109 11 on on ADP crl-16716 109 12 generation generation NOUN crl-16716 109 13 1.5 1.5 NUM crl-16716 109 14 students student NOUN crl-16716 109 15 as as ADP crl-16716 109 16 an an DET crl-16716 109 17 ell ell NOUN crl-16716 109 18 population population NOUN crl-16716 109 19 . . PUNCT crl-16716 110 1 for for ADP crl-16716 110 2 example example NOUN crl-16716 110 3 , , PUNCT crl-16716 110 4 looking look VERB crl-16716 110 5 at at ADP crl-16716 110 6 generation generation NOUN crl-16716 110 7 1.5 1.5 NUM crl-16716 110 8 latino latino NOUN crl-16716 110 9 students student NOUN crl-16716 110 10 , , PUNCT crl-16716 110 11 catharine catharine NOUN crl-16716 110 12 harras harra NOUN crl-16716 110 13 and and CCONJ crl-16716 110 14 edward edward PROPN crl-16716 110 15 lopez lopez PROPN crl-16716 110 16 analyze analyze VERB crl-16716 110 17 the the DET crl-16716 110 18 information information NOUN crl-16716 110 19 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16716 110 20 history history NOUN crl-16716 110 21 of of ADP crl-16716 110 22 latino latino ADJ crl-16716 110 23 freshmen freshman NOUN crl-16716 110 24 in in ADP crl-16716 110 25 california california PROPN crl-16716 110 26 state state PROPN crl-16716 110 27 university university PROPN crl-16716 110 28 , , PUNCT crl-16716 110 29 los los PROPN crl-16716 110 30 angeles angeles PROPN crl-16716 110 31 . . PUNCT crl-16716 111 1 harras harra NOUN crl-16716 111 2 and and CCONJ crl-16716 111 3 lopez lopez NOUN crl-16716 111 4 did do AUX crl-16716 111 5 not not PART crl-16716 111 6 find find VERB crl-16716 111 7 any any DET crl-16716 111 8 significant significant ADJ crl-16716 111 9 differences difference NOUN crl-16716 111 10 in in ADP crl-16716 111 11 college college NOUN crl-16716 111 12 library library NOUN crl-16716 111 13 use use NOUN crl-16716 111 14 between between ADP crl-16716 111 15 students student NOUN crl-16716 111 16 who who PRON crl-16716 111 17 spoke speak VERB crl-16716 111 18 another another DET crl-16716 111 19 language language NOUN crl-16716 111 20 at at ADP crl-16716 111 21 home home NOUN crl-16716 111 22 and and CCONJ crl-16716 111 23 students student NOUN crl-16716 111 24 who who PRON crl-16716 111 25 spoke speak VERB crl-16716 111 26 english english PROPN crl-16716 111 27 at at ADP crl-16716 111 28 home.32 home.32 VERB crl-16716 111 29 in in ADP crl-16716 111 30 this this DET crl-16716 111 31 study study NOUN crl-16716 111 32 , , PUNCT crl-16716 111 33 i i PRON crl-16716 111 34 examine examine VERB crl-16716 111 35 this this DET crl-16716 111 36 same same ADJ crl-16716 111 37 variable variable NOUN crl-16716 111 38 , , PUNCT crl-16716 111 39 reported report VERB crl-16716 111 40 language language NOUN crl-16716 111 41 use use NOUN crl-16716 111 42 at at ADP crl-16716 111 43 home home NOUN crl-16716 111 44 , , PUNCT crl-16716 111 45 though though SCONJ crl-16716 111 46 i i PRON crl-16716 111 47 show show VERB crl-16716 111 48 that that SCONJ crl-16716 111 49 it it PRON crl-16716 111 50 does do AUX crl-16716 111 51 make make VERB crl-16716 111 52 a a DET crl-16716 111 53 difference difference NOUN crl-16716 111 54 in in ADP crl-16716 111 55 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 111 56 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16716 111 57 scores score NOUN crl-16716 111 58 for for ADP crl-16716 111 59 brooklyn brooklyn PROPN crl-16716 111 60 college college PROPN crl-16716 111 61 students student NOUN crl-16716 111 62 . . PUNCT crl-16716 112 1 other other ADJ crl-16716 112 2 generation generation NOUN crl-16716 112 3 1.5 1.5 NUM crl-16716 112 4 studies study NOUN crl-16716 112 5 include include VERB crl-16716 112 6 those those PRON crl-16716 112 7 by by ADP crl-16716 112 8 asher asher NOUN crl-16716 112 9 and and CCONJ crl-16716 112 10 case33 case33 PROPN crl-16716 112 11 and and CCONJ crl-16716 112 12 asher asher ADJ crl-16716 112 13 , , PUNCT crl-16716 112 14 case case NOUN crl-16716 112 15 , , PUNCT crl-16716 112 16 and and CCONJ crl-16716 112 17 zhong.34 zhong.34 PROPN crl-16716 112 18 most most ADJ crl-16716 112 19 studies study NOUN crl-16716 112 20 rely rely VERB crl-16716 112 21 on on ADP crl-16716 112 22 self self NOUN crl-16716 112 23 - - PUNCT crl-16716 112 24 identifying identifying NOUN crl-16716 112 25 as as ADP crl-16716 112 26 a a DET crl-16716 112 27 generation generation NOUN crl-16716 112 28 1.5 1.5 NUM crl-16716 112 29 student student NOUN crl-16716 112 30 , , PUNCT crl-16716 112 31 and and CCONJ crl-16716 112 32 in in ADP crl-16716 112 33 the the DET crl-16716 112 34 section section NOUN crl-16716 112 35 on on ADP crl-16716 112 36 “ " PUNCT crl-16716 112 37 improving improve VERB crl-16716 112 38 the the DET crl-16716 112 39 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 112 40 for for ADP crl-16716 112 41 ells ell NOUN crl-16716 112 42 ” " PUNCT crl-16716 112 43 i i PRON crl-16716 112 44 provide provide VERB crl-16716 112 45 suggestions suggestion NOUN crl-16716 112 46 for for ADP crl-16716 112 47 statistically statistically ADV crl-16716 112 48 defining define VERB crl-16716 112 49 this this DET crl-16716 112 50 population population NOUN crl-16716 112 51 . . PUNCT crl-16716 113 1 probably probably ADV crl-16716 113 2 the the DET crl-16716 113 3 broadest broad ADJ crl-16716 113 4 and and CCONJ crl-16716 113 5 most most ADV crl-16716 113 6 - - PUNCT crl-16716 113 7 cited cite VERB crl-16716 113 8 definition definition NOUN crl-16716 113 9 of of ADP crl-16716 113 10 english english ADJ crl-16716 113 11 language language NOUN crl-16716 113 12 learners learner NOUN crl-16716 113 13 is be AUX crl-16716 113 14 given give VERB crl-16716 113 15 by by ADP crl-16716 113 16 the the DET crl-16716 113 17 national national ADJ crl-16716 113 18 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16716 113 19 panel panel NOUN crl-16716 113 20 on on ADP crl-16716 113 21 language language NOUN crl-16716 113 22 - - PUNCT crl-16716 113 23 minority minority NOUN crl-16716 113 24 children child NOUN crl-16716 113 25 and and CCONJ crl-16716 113 26 youth youth NOUN crl-16716 113 27 . . PUNCT crl-16716 114 1 to to PART crl-16716 114 2 define define VERB crl-16716 114 3 english english ADJ crl-16716 114 4 language language NOUN crl-16716 114 5 learners learner NOUN crl-16716 114 6 , , PUNCT crl-16716 114 7 the the DET crl-16716 114 8 panel panel NOUN crl-16716 114 9 contrasts contrast VERB crl-16716 114 10 them they PRON crl-16716 114 11 with with ADP crl-16716 114 12 other other ADJ crl-16716 114 13 groups group NOUN crl-16716 114 14 like like ADP crl-16716 114 15 languageminority languageminority NOUN crl-16716 114 16 and and CCONJ crl-16716 114 17 second second ADJ crl-16716 114 18 - - PUNCT crl-16716 114 19 language language NOUN crl-16716 114 20 learners learner NOUN crl-16716 114 21 : : PUNCT crl-16716 114 22 the the DET crl-16716 114 23 most most ADV crl-16716 114 24 commonly commonly ADV crl-16716 114 25 used use VERB crl-16716 114 26 term term NOUN crl-16716 114 27 , , PUNCT crl-16716 114 28 language language NOUN crl-16716 114 29 minority minority NOUN crl-16716 114 30 refers refer VERB crl-16716 114 31 to to ADP crl-16716 114 32 individuals individual NOUN crl-16716 114 33 from from ADP crl-16716 114 34 homes home NOUN crl-16716 114 35 where where SCONJ crl-16716 114 36 language language NOUN crl-16716 114 37 other other ADJ crl-16716 114 38 than than ADP crl-16716 114 39 a a DET crl-16716 114 40 society society NOUN crl-16716 114 41 language language NOUN crl-16716 114 42 [ [ X crl-16716 114 43 the the DET crl-16716 114 44 dominant dominant ADJ crl-16716 114 45 language language NOUN crl-16716 114 46 ] ] PUNCT crl-16716 114 47 is be AUX crl-16716 114 48 actively actively ADV crl-16716 114 49 used use VERB crl-16716 114 50 , , PUNCT crl-16716 114 51 who who PRON crl-16716 114 52 therefore therefore ADV crl-16716 114 53 have have AUX crl-16716 114 54 had have VERB crl-16716 114 55 an an DET crl-16716 114 56 opportunity opportunity NOUN crl-16716 114 57 to to PART crl-16716 114 58 develop develop VERB crl-16716 114 59 some some DET crl-16716 114 60 level level NOUN crl-16716 114 61 of of ADP crl-16716 114 62 proficiency proficiency NOUN crl-16716 114 63 in in ADP crl-16716 114 64 a a DET crl-16716 114 65 language language NOUN crl-16716 114 66 other other ADJ crl-16716 114 67 than than ADP crl-16716 114 68 societal societal ADJ crl-16716 114 69 language language NOUN crl-16716 114 70 . . PUNCT crl-16716 115 1 a a DET crl-16716 115 2 language language NOUN crl-16716 115 3 - - PUNCT crl-16716 115 4 minority minority NOUN crl-16716 115 5 student student NOUN crl-16716 115 6 may may AUX crl-16716 115 7 be be AUX crl-16716 115 8 of of ADP crl-16716 115 9 limited limited ADJ crl-16716 115 10 second second ADJ crl-16716 115 11 - - PUNCT crl-16716 115 12 language language NOUN crl-16716 115 13 proficiency proficiency NOUN crl-16716 115 14 , , PUNCT crl-16716 115 15 bilingual bilingual ADJ crl-16716 115 16 , , PUNCT crl-16716 115 17 or or CCONJ crl-16716 115 18 essentially essentially ADV crl-16716 115 19 monolingual monolingual ADJ crl-16716 115 20 in in ADP crl-16716 115 21 the the DET crl-16716 115 22 second second ADJ crl-16716 115 23 language language NOUN crl-16716 115 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 115 25 august august PROPN crl-16716 115 26 & & CCONJ crl-16716 115 27 hakuta hakuta PROPN crl-16716 115 28 , , PUNCT crl-16716 115 29 1997 1997 NUM crl-16716 115 30 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 115 31 . . PUNCT crl-16716 116 1 individuals individual NOUN crl-16716 116 2 who who PRON crl-16716 116 3 come come VERB crl-16716 116 4 from from ADP crl-16716 116 5 language language NOUN crl-16716 116 6 backgrounds background NOUN crl-16716 116 7 other other ADJ crl-16716 116 8 than than ADP crl-16716 116 9 a a DET crl-16716 116 10 societal societal ADJ crl-16716 116 11 language language NOUN crl-16716 116 12 and and CCONJ crl-16716 116 13 whose whose DET crl-16716 116 14 second second ADJ crl-16716 116 15 language language NOUN crl-16716 116 16 proficiency proficiency NOUN crl-16716 116 17 is be AUX crl-16716 116 18 not not PART crl-16716 116 19 yet yet ADV crl-16716 116 20 developed develop VERB crl-16716 116 21 to to ADP crl-16716 116 22 the the DET crl-16716 116 23 point point NOUN crl-16716 116 24 where where SCONJ crl-16716 116 25 they they PRON crl-16716 116 26 can can AUX crl-16716 116 27 profit profit VERB crl-16716 116 28 fully fully ADV crl-16716 116 29 from from ADP crl-16716 116 30 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16716 116 31 solely solely ADV crl-16716 116 32 in in ADP crl-16716 116 33 the the DET crl-16716 116 34 second second ADJ crl-16716 116 35 language language NOUN crl-16716 116 36 are be AUX crl-16716 116 37 called call VERB crl-16716 116 38 second second ADJ crl-16716 116 39 language language NOUN crl-16716 116 40 learners learner NOUN crl-16716 116 41 . . PUNCT crl-16716 117 1 in in ADP crl-16716 117 2 instances instance NOUN crl-16716 117 3 where where SCONJ crl-16716 117 4 the the DET crl-16716 117 5 students student NOUN crl-16716 117 6 are be AUX crl-16716 117 7 acquiring acquire VERB crl-16716 117 8 english english PROPN crl-16716 117 9 as as ADP crl-16716 117 10 a a DET crl-16716 117 11 second second ADJ crl-16716 117 12 language language NOUN crl-16716 117 13 , , PUNCT crl-16716 117 14 they they PRON crl-16716 117 15 are be AUX crl-16716 117 16 referred refer VERB crl-16716 117 17 to to ADP crl-16716 117 18 as as ADP crl-16716 118 1 english english ADJ crl-16716 118 2 language language NOUN crl-16716 118 3 learners.35 learners.35 NOUN crl-16716 119 1 this this DET crl-16716 119 2 definition definition NOUN crl-16716 119 3 is be AUX crl-16716 119 4 very very ADV crl-16716 119 5 strong strong ADJ crl-16716 119 6 because because SCONJ crl-16716 119 7 it it PRON crl-16716 119 8 clearly clearly ADV crl-16716 119 9 outlines outline VERB crl-16716 119 10 the the DET crl-16716 119 11 relationships relationship NOUN crl-16716 119 12 between between ADP crl-16716 119 13 a a DET crl-16716 119 14 language language NOUN crl-16716 119 15 - - PUNCT crl-16716 119 16 minority minority NOUN crl-16716 119 17 student student NOUN crl-16716 119 18 and and CCONJ crl-16716 119 19 an an DET crl-16716 119 20 english english ADJ crl-16716 119 21 language language NOUN crl-16716 119 22 learner learner NOUN crl-16716 119 23 so so SCONJ crl-16716 119 24 that that SCONJ crl-16716 119 25 not not PART crl-16716 119 26 all all DET crl-16716 119 27 languageminority languageminority NOUN crl-16716 119 28 students student NOUN crl-16716 119 29 are be AUX crl-16716 119 30 english english ADJ crl-16716 119 31 language language NOUN crl-16716 119 32 learners learner NOUN crl-16716 119 33 , , PUNCT crl-16716 119 34 while while SCONJ crl-16716 119 35 you you PRON crl-16716 119 36 must must AUX crl-16716 119 37 be be AUX crl-16716 119 38 a a DET crl-16716 119 39 language language NOUN crl-16716 119 40 - - PUNCT crl-16716 119 41 minority minority NOUN crl-16716 119 42 student student NOUN crl-16716 119 43 to to PART crl-16716 119 44 be be AUX crl-16716 119 45 an an DET crl-16716 119 46 english english ADJ crl-16716 119 47 language language NOUN crl-16716 119 48 learner learner NOUN crl-16716 119 49 . . PUNCT crl-16716 120 1 for for ADP crl-16716 120 2 this this DET crl-16716 120 3 paper paper NOUN crl-16716 120 4 , , PUNCT crl-16716 120 5 and and CCONJ crl-16716 120 6 with with ADP crl-16716 120 7 a a DET crl-16716 120 8 general general ADJ crl-16716 120 9 eye eye NOUN crl-16716 120 10 toward toward ADP crl-16716 120 11 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16716 120 12 in in ADP crl-16716 120 13 practice practice NOUN crl-16716 120 14 , , PUNCT crl-16716 120 15 the the DET crl-16716 120 16 author author NOUN crl-16716 120 17 uses use VERB crl-16716 120 18 the the DET crl-16716 120 19 definition definition NOUN crl-16716 120 20 of of ADP crl-16716 120 21 ell ell NOUN crl-16716 120 22 used use VERB crl-16716 120 23 by by ADP crl-16716 120 24 the the DET crl-16716 120 25 national national ADJ crl-16716 120 26 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16716 120 27 panel panel NOUN crl-16716 120 28 on on ADP crl-16716 120 29 language language NOUN crl-16716 120 30 - - PUNCT crl-16716 120 31 minority minority NOUN crl-16716 120 32 children child NOUN crl-16716 120 33 and and CCONJ crl-16716 120 34 youth youth NOUN crl-16716 120 35 — — PUNCT crl-16716 120 36 students student NOUN crl-16716 120 37 who who PRON crl-16716 120 38 are be AUX crl-16716 120 39 acquiring acquire VERB crl-16716 120 40 english english PROPN crl-16716 120 41 as as ADP crl-16716 120 42 a a DET crl-16716 120 43 second second ADJ crl-16716 120 44 language language NOUN crl-16716 120 45 — — PUNCT crl-16716 120 46 and and CCONJ crl-16716 120 47 their their PRON crl-16716 120 48 definition definition NOUN crl-16716 120 49 will will AUX crl-16716 120 50 be be AUX crl-16716 120 51 the the DET crl-16716 120 52 definition definition NOUN crl-16716 120 53 applied apply VERB crl-16716 120 54 in in ADP crl-16716 120 55 the the DET crl-16716 120 56 methodology methodology NOUN crl-16716 120 57 and and CCONJ crl-16716 120 58 discussion discussion NOUN crl-16716 120 59 sections section NOUN crl-16716 120 60 in in ADP crl-16716 120 61 this this DET crl-16716 120 62 paper paper NOUN crl-16716 120 63 . . PUNCT crl-16716 121 1 furthermore furthermore ADV crl-16716 121 2 , , PUNCT crl-16716 121 3 this this DET crl-16716 121 4 paper paper NOUN crl-16716 121 5 uses use VERB crl-16716 121 6 the the DET crl-16716 121 7 same same ADJ crl-16716 121 8 convention convention NOUN crl-16716 121 9 as as ADP crl-16716 121 10 the the DET crl-16716 121 11 national national ADJ crl-16716 121 12 council council PROPN crl-16716 121 13 of of ADP crl-16716 121 14 teachers teacher NOUN crl-16716 121 15 of of ADP crl-16716 121 16 english english PROPN crl-16716 121 17 in in ADP crl-16716 121 18 their their PRON crl-16716 121 19 policy policy NOUN crl-16716 121 20 brief brief NOUN crl-16716 121 21 in in ADP crl-16716 121 22 seeing see VERB crl-16716 121 23 ell ell NOUN crl-16716 121 24 as as ADP crl-16716 121 25 a a DET crl-16716 121 26 blanket blanket NOUN crl-16716 121 27 term term NOUN crl-16716 121 28 for for ADP crl-16716 121 29 esl esl PROPN crl-16716 121 30 , , PUNCT crl-16716 121 31 lep lep PROPN crl-16716 121 32 , , PUNCT crl-16716 121 33 efl efl PROPN crl-16716 121 34 , , PUNCT crl-16716 121 35 generation generation NOUN crl-16716 121 36 1.5 1.5 NUM crl-16716 121 37 students student NOUN crl-16716 121 38 , , PUNCT crl-16716 121 39 and and CCONJ crl-16716 121 40 students student NOUN crl-16716 121 41 who who PRON crl-16716 121 42 are be AUX crl-16716 121 43 children child NOUN crl-16716 121 44 of of ADP crl-16716 121 45 immigrants immigrant NOUN crl-16716 121 46 . . PUNCT crl-16716 122 1 for for ADP crl-16716 122 2 librarians librarians PROPN crl-16716 122 3 working work VERB crl-16716 122 4 with with ADP crl-16716 122 5 immigrant immigrant ADJ crl-16716 122 6 students student NOUN crl-16716 122 7 , , PUNCT crl-16716 122 8 especially especially ADV crl-16716 122 9 those those PRON crl-16716 122 10 who who PRON crl-16716 122 11 are be AUX crl-16716 122 12 recent recent ADJ crl-16716 122 13 high high ADJ crl-16716 122 14 school school NOUN crl-16716 122 15 graduates graduate NOUN crl-16716 122 16 , , PUNCT crl-16716 122 17 the the DET crl-16716 122 18 seminal seminal ADJ crl-16716 122 19 book book NOUN crl-16716 122 20 children child NOUN crl-16716 122 21 of of ADP crl-16716 122 22 immigration immigration NOUN crl-16716 122 23 by by ADP crl-16716 122 24 sociologists sociologist NOUN crl-16716 122 25 suárezorozco suárezorozco PROPN crl-16716 122 26 and and CCONJ crl-16716 122 27 suárez suárez NOUN crl-16716 122 28 - - PUNCT crl-16716 122 29 orozco orozco NOUN crl-16716 122 30 is be AUX crl-16716 122 31 a a DET crl-16716 122 32 great great ADJ crl-16716 122 33 point point NOUN crl-16716 122 34 of of ADP crl-16716 122 35 departure departure NOUN crl-16716 122 36 for for ADP crl-16716 122 37 understanding understand VERB crl-16716 122 38 ells ell NOUN crl-16716 122 39 who who PRON crl-16716 122 40 are be AUX crl-16716 122 41 the the DET crl-16716 122 42 children child NOUN crl-16716 122 43 of of ADP crl-16716 122 44 immigrants immigrant NOUN crl-16716 122 45 . . PUNCT crl-16716 123 1 in in ADP crl-16716 123 2 spite spite NOUN crl-16716 123 3 of of ADP crl-16716 123 4 the the DET crl-16716 123 5 wide wide ADJ crl-16716 123 6 variation variation NOUN crl-16716 123 7 in in ADP crl-16716 123 8 the the DET crl-16716 123 9 experiences experience NOUN crl-16716 123 10 , , PUNCT crl-16716 123 11 linguistic linguistic ADJ crl-16716 123 12 , , PUNCT crl-16716 123 13 and and CCONJ crl-16716 123 14 cultural cultural ADJ crl-16716 123 15 backgrounds background NOUN crl-16716 123 16 of of ADP crl-16716 123 17 these these DET crl-16716 123 18 ells ell NOUN crl-16716 123 19 , , PUNCT crl-16716 123 20 suárez suárez NOUN crl-16716 123 21 - - PUNCT crl-16716 123 22 orozco orozco NOUN crl-16716 123 23 and and CCONJ crl-16716 123 24 suárez suárez NOUN crl-16716 123 25 - - PUNCT crl-16716 123 26 orozco orozco NOUN crl-16716 123 27 are be AUX crl-16716 123 28 able able ADJ crl-16716 123 29 to to PART crl-16716 123 30 draw draw VERB crl-16716 123 31 some some DET crl-16716 123 32 very very ADV crl-16716 123 33 helpful helpful ADJ crl-16716 123 34 conceptual conceptual ADJ crl-16716 123 35 distinctions distinction NOUN crl-16716 123 36 : : PUNCT crl-16716 123 37 “ " PUNCT crl-16716 123 38 [ [ X crl-16716 123 39 w]e w]e NOUN crl-16716 123 40 refer refer NOUN crl-16716 123 41 to to ADP crl-16716 123 42 ‘ ' PUNCT crl-16716 123 43 immigrant immigrant ADJ crl-16716 123 44 children child NOUN crl-16716 123 45 , , PUNCT crl-16716 123 46 ’ ' PUNCT crl-16716 123 47 we we PRON crl-16716 123 48 strictly strictly ADV crl-16716 123 49 mean mean VERB crl-16716 123 50 foreign foreign ADJ crl-16716 123 51 - - PUNCT crl-16716 123 52 born bear VERB crl-16716 123 53 children child NOUN crl-16716 123 54 who who PRON crl-16716 123 55 have have AUX crl-16716 123 56 migrated migrate VERB crl-16716 123 57 , , PUNCT crl-16716 123 58 not not PART crl-16716 123 59 the the DET crl-16716 123 60 u.s.-born u.s.-born ADJ crl-16716 123 61 second second ADJ crl-16716 123 62 generation generation NOUN crl-16716 123 63 . . PUNCT crl-16716 124 1 ‘ ' PUNCT crl-16716 124 2 children child NOUN crl-16716 124 3 of of ADP crl-16716 124 4 immigrants immigrant NOUN crl-16716 124 5 , , PUNCT crl-16716 124 6 ’ ' PUNCT crl-16716 124 7 on on ADP crl-16716 124 8 the the DET crl-16716 124 9 other other ADJ crl-16716 124 10 hand hand NOUN crl-16716 124 11 , , PUNCT crl-16716 124 12 refers refer VERB crl-16716 124 13 to to ADP crl-16716 124 14 both both CCONJ crl-16716 124 15 u.s.-born u.s.-born ADJ crl-16716 124 16 and and CCONJ crl-16716 124 17 foreign foreign NOUN crl-16716 124 18 - - PUNCT crl-16716 124 19 born bear VERB crl-16716 124 20 children child NOUN crl-16716 124 21 . . PUNCT crl-16716 125 1 while while SCONJ crl-16716 125 2 the the DET crl-16716 125 3 experience experience NOUN crl-16716 125 4 of of ADP crl-16716 125 5 u.s.-born u.s.-born ADJ crl-16716 125 6 and and CCONJ crl-16716 125 7 foreign foreign NOUN crl-16716 125 8 - - PUNCT crl-16716 125 9 born bear VERB crl-16716 125 10 children child NOUN crl-16716 125 11 is be AUX crl-16716 125 12 the the DET crl-16716 125 13 library library NOUN crl-16716 125 14 ’s ’s PART crl-16716 125 15 online online PROPN crl-16716 125 16 orientation orientation NOUN crl-16716 125 17 program program NOUN crl-16716 125 18 effective effective ADJ crl-16716 125 19 659 659 NUM crl-16716 125 20 differ differ NOUN crl-16716 125 21 in in ADP crl-16716 125 22 many many ADJ crl-16716 125 23 respects respect NOUN crl-16716 125 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 125 25 most most ADV crl-16716 125 26 importantly importantly ADV crl-16716 125 27 , , PUNCT crl-16716 125 28 all all DET crl-16716 125 29 u.s.-born u.s.-born ADJ crl-16716 125 30 children child NOUN crl-16716 125 31 are be AUX crl-16716 125 32 citizens citizen NOUN crl-16716 125 33 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 125 34 , , PUNCT crl-16716 125 35 they they PRON crl-16716 125 36 nevertheless nevertheless ADV crl-16716 125 37 share share VERB crl-16716 125 38 an an DET crl-16716 125 39 important important ADJ crl-16716 125 40 common common ADJ crl-16716 125 41 denominator denominator NOUN crl-16716 125 42 : : PUNCT crl-16716 125 43 immigrant immigrant ADJ crl-16716 125 44 parents parent NOUN crl-16716 125 45 . . PUNCT crl-16716 126 1 ”36 ”36 NOUN crl-16716 126 2 issues issue NOUN crl-16716 126 3 related relate VERB crl-16716 126 4 to to ADP crl-16716 126 5 the the DET crl-16716 126 6 immigrant immigrant ADJ crl-16716 126 7 household household NOUN crl-16716 126 8 , , PUNCT crl-16716 126 9 citizenship citizenship NOUN crl-16716 126 10 , , PUNCT crl-16716 126 11 and and CCONJ crl-16716 126 12 immigration immigration NOUN crl-16716 126 13 status status NOUN crl-16716 126 14 are be AUX crl-16716 126 15 important important ADJ crl-16716 126 16 factors factor NOUN crl-16716 126 17 to to PART crl-16716 126 18 be be AUX crl-16716 126 19 sensitive sensitive ADJ crl-16716 126 20 to to ADP crl-16716 126 21 when when SCONJ crl-16716 126 22 engaging engage VERB crl-16716 126 23 ells ell NOUN crl-16716 126 24 in in ADP crl-16716 126 25 information information NOUN crl-16716 126 26 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16716 126 27 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16716 126 28 . . PUNCT crl-16716 127 1 immigration immigration NOUN crl-16716 127 2 status status NOUN crl-16716 127 3 affects affect VERB crl-16716 127 4 things thing NOUN crl-16716 127 5 like like ADP crl-16716 127 6 access access NOUN crl-16716 127 7 to to ADP crl-16716 127 8 scholarships scholarship NOUN crl-16716 127 9 and and CCONJ crl-16716 127 10 in in ADP crl-16716 127 11 - - PUNCT crl-16716 127 12 state state NOUN crl-16716 127 13 tuition tuition NOUN crl-16716 127 14 , , PUNCT crl-16716 127 15 which which PRON crl-16716 127 16 are be AUX crl-16716 127 17 a a DET crl-16716 127 18 part part NOUN crl-16716 127 19 of of ADP crl-16716 127 20 the the DET crl-16716 127 21 experiences experience NOUN crl-16716 127 22 of of ADP crl-16716 127 23 some some DET crl-16716 127 24 english english ADJ crl-16716 127 25 language language NOUN crl-16716 127 26 learners learner NOUN crl-16716 127 27 . . PUNCT crl-16716 128 1 immigrant immigrant ADJ crl-16716 128 2 households household NOUN crl-16716 128 3 often often ADV crl-16716 128 4 produce produce VERB crl-16716 128 5 first first ADJ crl-16716 128 6 - - PUNCT crl-16716 128 7 generation generation NOUN crl-16716 128 8 college college NOUN crl-16716 128 9 students student NOUN crl-16716 128 10 whose whose DET crl-16716 128 11 parents parent NOUN crl-16716 128 12 may may AUX crl-16716 128 13 not not PART crl-16716 128 14 be be AUX crl-16716 128 15 familiar familiar ADJ crl-16716 128 16 with with ADP crl-16716 128 17 the the DET crl-16716 128 18 language language NOUN crl-16716 128 19 , , PUNCT crl-16716 128 20 bureaucracy bureaucracy NOUN crl-16716 128 21 , , PUNCT crl-16716 128 22 and and CCONJ crl-16716 128 23 costs cost NOUN crl-16716 128 24 associated associate VERB crl-16716 128 25 with with ADP crl-16716 128 26 earning earn VERB crl-16716 128 27 an an DET crl-16716 128 28 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-16716 128 29 degree degree NOUN crl-16716 128 30 . . PUNCT crl-16716 129 1 in in ADP crl-16716 129 2 addition addition NOUN crl-16716 129 3 to to ADP crl-16716 129 4 being be AUX crl-16716 129 5 aware aware ADJ crl-16716 129 6 of of ADP crl-16716 129 7 the the DET crl-16716 129 8 context context NOUN crl-16716 129 9 behind behind ADP crl-16716 129 10 immigration immigration NOUN crl-16716 129 11 patterns pattern NOUN crl-16716 129 12 for for ADP crl-16716 129 13 ells ell NOUN crl-16716 129 14 , , PUNCT crl-16716 129 15 serving serve VERB crl-16716 129 16 ells ell NOUN crl-16716 129 17 in in ADP crl-16716 129 18 academic academic ADJ crl-16716 129 19 libraries library NOUN crl-16716 129 20 requires require VERB crl-16716 129 21 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16716 129 22 to to PART crl-16716 129 23 be be AUX crl-16716 129 24 familiar familiar ADJ crl-16716 129 25 with with ADP crl-16716 129 26 the the DET crl-16716 129 27 dynamic dynamic ADJ crl-16716 129 28 terminology terminology NOUN crl-16716 129 29 around around ADP crl-16716 129 30 ells ell NOUN crl-16716 129 31 in in ADP crl-16716 129 32 education education NOUN crl-16716 129 33 when when SCONJ crl-16716 129 34 creating create VERB crl-16716 129 35 programs program NOUN crl-16716 129 36 and and CCONJ crl-16716 129 37 services service NOUN crl-16716 129 38 . . PUNCT crl-16716 130 1 there there PRON crl-16716 130 2 is be VERB crl-16716 130 3 a a DET crl-16716 130 4 strong strong ADJ crl-16716 130 5 tradition tradition NOUN crl-16716 130 6 of of ADP crl-16716 130 7 research research NOUN crl-16716 130 8 and and CCONJ crl-16716 130 9 partnerships partnership NOUN crl-16716 130 10 between between ADP crl-16716 130 11 libraries library NOUN crl-16716 130 12 and and CCONJ crl-16716 130 13 those those PRON crl-16716 130 14 working work VERB crl-16716 130 15 with with ADP crl-16716 130 16 ell ell NOUN crl-16716 130 17 students student NOUN crl-16716 130 18 and and CCONJ crl-16716 130 19 programs program NOUN crl-16716 130 20 . . PUNCT crl-16716 131 1 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16716 131 2 , , PUNCT crl-16716 131 3 ells ell NOUN crl-16716 131 4 , , PUNCT crl-16716 131 5 and and CCONJ crl-16716 131 6 international international ADJ crl-16716 131 7 students student NOUN crl-16716 131 8 in in ADP crl-16716 131 9 this this DET crl-16716 131 10 next next ADJ crl-16716 131 11 section section NOUN crl-16716 131 12 , , PUNCT crl-16716 131 13 it it PRON crl-16716 131 14 is be AUX crl-16716 131 15 important important ADJ crl-16716 131 16 to to PART crl-16716 131 17 keep keep VERB crl-16716 131 18 in in ADP crl-16716 131 19 mind mind NOUN crl-16716 131 20 the the DET crl-16716 131 21 definition definition NOUN crl-16716 131 22 provided provide VERB crl-16716 131 23 by by ADP crl-16716 131 24 the the DET crl-16716 131 25 national national ADJ crl-16716 131 26 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16716 131 27 panel panel NOUN crl-16716 131 28 on on ADP crl-16716 131 29 language language NOUN crl-16716 131 30 - - PUNCT crl-16716 131 31 minority minority NOUN crl-16716 131 32 children child NOUN crl-16716 131 33 and and CCONJ crl-16716 131 34 youth youth NOUN crl-16716 131 35 : : PUNCT crl-16716 131 36 “ " PUNCT crl-16716 131 37 in in ADP crl-16716 131 38 instances instance NOUN crl-16716 131 39 where where SCONJ crl-16716 131 40 the the DET crl-16716 131 41 students student NOUN crl-16716 131 42 are be AUX crl-16716 131 43 acquiring acquire VERB crl-16716 131 44 english english PROPN crl-16716 131 45 as as ADP crl-16716 131 46 a a DET crl-16716 131 47 second second ADJ crl-16716 131 48 language language NOUN crl-16716 131 49 , , PUNCT crl-16716 131 50 they they PRON crl-16716 131 51 are be AUX crl-16716 131 52 referred refer VERB crl-16716 131 53 to to ADP crl-16716 131 54 as as ADP crl-16716 131 55 english english ADJ crl-16716 131 56 language language NOUN crl-16716 131 57 learners learner NOUN crl-16716 131 58 . . PUNCT crl-16716 131 59 ” " PUNCT crl-16716 132 1 this this DET crl-16716 132 2 paper paper NOUN crl-16716 132 3 , , PUNCT crl-16716 132 4 in in ADP crl-16716 132 5 accordance accordance NOUN crl-16716 132 6 with with ADP crl-16716 132 7 this this DET crl-16716 132 8 definition definition NOUN crl-16716 132 9 , , PUNCT crl-16716 132 10 uses use VERB crl-16716 132 11 the the DET crl-16716 132 12 term term NOUN crl-16716 132 13 ell ell NOUN crl-16716 132 14 and and CCONJ crl-16716 132 15 esl esl PROPN crl-16716 132 16 in in ADP crl-16716 132 17 very very ADV crl-16716 132 18 specific specific ADJ crl-16716 132 19 ways way NOUN crl-16716 132 20 . . PUNCT crl-16716 133 1 in in ADP crl-16716 133 2 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16716 133 3 , , PUNCT crl-16716 133 4 ell ell NOUN crl-16716 133 5 students student NOUN crl-16716 133 6 are be AUX crl-16716 133 7 often often ADV crl-16716 133 8 called call VERB crl-16716 133 9 esl esl PROPN crl-16716 133 10 students student NOUN crl-16716 133 11 because because SCONJ crl-16716 133 12 they they PRON crl-16716 133 13 come come VERB crl-16716 133 14 into into ADP crl-16716 133 15 the the DET crl-16716 133 16 library library NOUN crl-16716 133 17 through through ADP crl-16716 133 18 esl esl PROPN crl-16716 133 19 programs program NOUN crl-16716 133 20 , , PUNCT crl-16716 133 21 while while SCONJ crl-16716 133 22 the the DET crl-16716 133 23 literature literature NOUN crl-16716 133 24 using use VERB crl-16716 133 25 the the DET crl-16716 133 26 term term NOUN crl-16716 133 27 “ " PUNCT crl-16716 133 28 ell ell NOUN crl-16716 133 29 ” " PUNCT crl-16716 133 30 generally generally ADV crl-16716 133 31 occurs occur VERB crl-16716 133 32 in in ADP crl-16716 133 33 k–12 k–12 NOUN crl-16716 133 34 settings setting NOUN crl-16716 133 35 . . PUNCT crl-16716 134 1 however however ADV crl-16716 134 2 , , PUNCT crl-16716 134 3 the the DET crl-16716 134 4 author author NOUN crl-16716 134 5 uses use VERB crl-16716 134 6 ell ell NOUN crl-16716 134 7 in in ADP crl-16716 134 8 the the DET crl-16716 134 9 title title NOUN crl-16716 134 10 and and CCONJ crl-16716 134 11 this this DET crl-16716 134 12 study study NOUN crl-16716 134 13 because because SCONJ crl-16716 134 14 the the DET crl-16716 134 15 population population NOUN crl-16716 134 16 analyzed analyze VERB crl-16716 134 17 in in ADP crl-16716 134 18 this this DET crl-16716 134 19 study study NOUN crl-16716 134 20 are be AUX crl-16716 134 21 still still ADV crl-16716 134 22 english english ADJ crl-16716 134 23 language language NOUN crl-16716 134 24 learners learner NOUN crl-16716 134 25 but but CCONJ crl-16716 134 26 may may AUX crl-16716 134 27 all all PRON crl-16716 134 28 not not PART crl-16716 134 29 be be AUX crl-16716 134 30 enrolled enrol VERB crl-16716 134 31 in in ADP crl-16716 134 32 an an DET crl-16716 134 33 esl esl NOUN crl-16716 134 34 programs program NOUN crl-16716 134 35 or or CCONJ crl-16716 134 36 classes class NOUN crl-16716 134 37 — — PUNCT crl-16716 134 38 hence hence ADV crl-16716 134 39 , , PUNCT crl-16716 134 40 the the DET crl-16716 134 41 umbrella umbrella NOUN crl-16716 134 42 term term NOUN crl-16716 134 43 “ " PUNCT crl-16716 134 44 ell ell NOUN crl-16716 134 45 ” " PUNCT crl-16716 134 46 was be AUX crl-16716 134 47 chosen choose VERB crl-16716 134 48 . . PUNCT crl-16716 135 1 esl esl PROPN crl-16716 135 2 is be AUX crl-16716 135 3 the the DET crl-16716 135 4 term term NOUN crl-16716 135 5 used use VERB crl-16716 135 6 to to PART crl-16716 135 7 report report VERB crl-16716 135 8 on on ADP crl-16716 135 9 ells ell NOUN crl-16716 135 10 in in ADP crl-16716 135 11 higher high ADJ crl-16716 135 12 education education NOUN crl-16716 135 13 for for ADP crl-16716 135 14 students student NOUN crl-16716 135 15 enrolled enrol VERB crl-16716 135 16 in in ADP crl-16716 135 17 an an DET crl-16716 135 18 esl esl PROPN crl-16716 135 19 program program NOUN crl-16716 135 20 . . PUNCT crl-16716 136 1 esl esl PROPN crl-16716 136 2 students student NOUN crl-16716 136 3 require require VERB crl-16716 136 4 a a DET crl-16716 136 5 different different ADJ crl-16716 136 6 pedagogy pedagogy NOUN crl-16716 136 7 that that PRON crl-16716 136 8 focuses focus VERB crl-16716 136 9 on on ADP crl-16716 136 10 vocabulary vocabulary NOUN crl-16716 136 11 and and CCONJ crl-16716 136 12 sensitivity sensitivity NOUN crl-16716 136 13 to to ADP crl-16716 136 14 other other ADJ crl-16716 136 15 cultures culture NOUN crl-16716 136 16 . . PUNCT crl-16716 137 1 one one NUM crl-16716 137 2 of of ADP crl-16716 137 3 the the DET crl-16716 137 4 main main ADJ crl-16716 137 5 difficulties difficulty NOUN crl-16716 137 6 for for ADP crl-16716 137 7 esl esl NOUN crl-16716 137 8 students student NOUN crl-16716 137 9 is be AUX crl-16716 137 10 the the DET crl-16716 137 11 language language NOUN crl-16716 137 12 barrier barrier NOUN crl-16716 137 13 . . PUNCT crl-16716 138 1 an an DET crl-16716 138 2 article article NOUN crl-16716 138 3 by by ADP crl-16716 138 4 claire claire NOUN crl-16716 138 5 walker walker NOUN crl-16716 138 6 and and CCONJ crl-16716 138 7 amanda amanda PROPN crl-16716 138 8 click click VERB crl-16716 138 9 stresses stress VERB crl-16716 138 10 the the DET crl-16716 138 11 importance importance NOUN crl-16716 138 12 of of ADP crl-16716 138 13 overcoming overcome VERB crl-16716 138 14 the the DET crl-16716 138 15 language language NOUN crl-16716 138 16 barrier barrier NOUN crl-16716 138 17 by by ADP crl-16716 138 18 teaching teach VERB crl-16716 138 19 students student NOUN crl-16716 138 20 about about ADP crl-16716 138 21 keyword keyword PROPN crl-16716 138 22 searching search VERB crl-16716 138 23 and and CCONJ crl-16716 138 24 controlled control VERB crl-16716 138 25 vocabularies vocabulary NOUN crl-16716 138 26 : : PUNCT crl-16716 138 27 “ " PUNCT crl-16716 138 28 picking pick VERB crl-16716 138 29 appropriate appropriate ADJ crl-16716 138 30 keywords keyword NOUN crl-16716 138 31 and and CCONJ crl-16716 138 32 using use VERB crl-16716 138 33 controlled control VERB crl-16716 138 34 vocabulary vocabulary NOUN crl-16716 138 35 are be AUX crl-16716 138 36 skills skill NOUN crl-16716 138 37 that that PRON crl-16716 138 38 must must AUX crl-16716 138 39 be be AUX crl-16716 138 40 learned learn VERB crl-16716 138 41 , , PUNCT crl-16716 138 42 and and CCONJ crl-16716 138 43 these these DET crl-16716 138 44 skills skill NOUN crl-16716 138 45 become become VERB crl-16716 138 46 even even ADV crl-16716 138 47 more more ADV crl-16716 138 48 difficult difficult ADJ crl-16716 138 49 to to PART crl-16716 138 50 develop develop VERB crl-16716 138 51 for for ADP crl-16716 138 52 esl esl PROPN crl-16716 138 53 students student NOUN crl-16716 138 54 . . PUNCT crl-16716 139 1 ”37 ”37 PROPN crl-16716 139 2 building build VERB crl-16716 139 3 academic academic ADJ crl-16716 139 4 research research NOUN crl-16716 139 5 vocabulary vocabulary NOUN crl-16716 139 6 and and CCONJ crl-16716 139 7 confidence confidence NOUN crl-16716 139 8 in in ADP crl-16716 139 9 searching search VERB crl-16716 139 10 is be AUX crl-16716 139 11 at at ADP crl-16716 139 12 the the DET crl-16716 139 13 center center NOUN crl-16716 139 14 of of ADP crl-16716 139 15 working work VERB crl-16716 139 16 with with ADP crl-16716 139 17 esls esls PROPN crl-16716 139 18 . . PUNCT crl-16716 140 1 walker walker NOUN crl-16716 140 2 and and CCONJ crl-16716 140 3 click click VERB crl-16716 140 4 also also ADV crl-16716 140 5 highlight highlight VERB crl-16716 140 6 the the DET crl-16716 140 7 importance importance NOUN crl-16716 140 8 of of ADP crl-16716 140 9 learning learn VERB crl-16716 140 10 about about ADP crl-16716 140 11 the the DET crl-16716 140 12 students student NOUN crl-16716 140 13 ’ ’ PART crl-16716 140 14 culture.38 culture.38 NOUN crl-16716 140 15 even even ADV crl-16716 140 16 simple simple ADJ crl-16716 140 17 cultural cultural ADJ crl-16716 140 18 training training NOUN crl-16716 140 19 is be AUX crl-16716 140 20 useful useful ADJ crl-16716 140 21 . . PUNCT crl-16716 141 1 one one NUM crl-16716 141 2 area area NOUN crl-16716 141 3 where where SCONJ crl-16716 141 4 cultural cultural ADJ crl-16716 141 5 understanding understanding NOUN crl-16716 141 6 can can AUX crl-16716 141 7 improve improve VERB crl-16716 141 8 student student NOUN crl-16716 141 9 success success NOUN crl-16716 141 10 is be AUX crl-16716 141 11 if if SCONJ crl-16716 141 12 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16716 141 13 can can AUX crl-16716 141 14 identify identify VERB crl-16716 141 15 whether whether SCONJ crl-16716 141 16 or or CCONJ crl-16716 141 17 not not PART crl-16716 141 18 a a DET crl-16716 141 19 particular particular ADJ crl-16716 141 20 culture culture NOUN crl-16716 141 21 places place NOUN crl-16716 141 22 a a DET crl-16716 141 23 lot lot NOUN crl-16716 141 24 of of ADP crl-16716 141 25 importance importance NOUN crl-16716 141 26 on on ADP crl-16716 141 27 memorization memorization NOUN crl-16716 141 28 and and CCONJ crl-16716 141 29 recitation recitation NOUN crl-16716 141 30 , , PUNCT crl-16716 141 31 which which PRON crl-16716 141 32 are be AUX crl-16716 141 33 considered consider VERB crl-16716 141 34 academic academic ADJ crl-16716 141 35 skills skill NOUN crl-16716 141 36 in in ADP crl-16716 141 37 many many ADJ crl-16716 141 38 parts part NOUN crl-16716 141 39 of of ADP crl-16716 141 40 the the DET crl-16716 141 41 world world NOUN crl-16716 141 42 . . PUNCT crl-16716 142 1 these these DET crl-16716 142 2 students student NOUN crl-16716 142 3 will will AUX crl-16716 142 4 need need VERB crl-16716 142 5 to to PART crl-16716 142 6 be be AUX crl-16716 142 7 introduced introduce VERB crl-16716 142 8 to to ADP crl-16716 142 9 the the DET crl-16716 142 10 cultural cultural ADJ crl-16716 142 11 notion notion NOUN crl-16716 142 12 of of ADP crl-16716 142 13 plagiarism plagiarism NOUN crl-16716 142 14 in in ADP crl-16716 142 15 a a DET crl-16716 142 16 thoughtful thoughtful ADJ crl-16716 142 17 way way NOUN crl-16716 142 18 that that PRON crl-16716 142 19 does do AUX crl-16716 142 20 not not PART crl-16716 142 21 devalue devalue VERB crl-16716 142 22 the the DET crl-16716 142 23 academic academic ADJ crl-16716 142 24 systems system NOUN crl-16716 142 25 that that PRON crl-16716 142 26 have have AUX crl-16716 142 27 trained train VERB crl-16716 142 28 the the DET crl-16716 142 29 students student NOUN crl-16716 142 30 . . PUNCT crl-16716 143 1 karen karen PROPN crl-16716 143 2 bordonaro bordonaro PROPN crl-16716 143 3 ’s ’s PART crl-16716 143 4 timely timely ADJ crl-16716 143 5 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16716 143 6 of of ADP crl-16716 143 7 the the DET crl-16716 143 8 new new ADJ crl-16716 143 9 acrl acrl ADJ crl-16716 143 10 framework framework NOUN crl-16716 143 11 , , PUNCT crl-16716 143 12 “ " PUNCT crl-16716 143 13 scholarship scholarship NOUN crl-16716 143 14 as as ADP crl-16716 143 15 conversation conversation NOUN crl-16716 143 16 , , PUNCT crl-16716 143 17 ” " PUNCT crl-16716 143 18 argues argue VERB crl-16716 143 19 this this DET crl-16716 143 20 new new ADJ crl-16716 143 21 conceptual conceptual ADJ crl-16716 143 22 frame frame NOUN crl-16716 143 23 is be AUX crl-16716 143 24 an an DET crl-16716 143 25 excellent excellent ADJ crl-16716 143 26 metaphor metaphor NOUN crl-16716 143 27 to to PART crl-16716 143 28 use use VERB crl-16716 143 29 when when SCONJ crl-16716 143 30 teaching teach VERB crl-16716 143 31 esl esl NOUN crl-16716 143 32 students student NOUN crl-16716 143 33 , , PUNCT crl-16716 143 34 who who PRON crl-16716 143 35 are be AUX crl-16716 143 36 focusing focus VERB crl-16716 143 37 on on ADP crl-16716 143 38 reading reading NOUN crl-16716 143 39 , , PUNCT crl-16716 143 40 writing writing NOUN crl-16716 143 41 , , PUNCT crl-16716 143 42 and and CCONJ crl-16716 143 43 listening listen VERB crl-16716 143 44 skills.39 skills.39 NOUN crl-16716 143 45 it it PRON crl-16716 143 46 is be AUX crl-16716 143 47 important important ADJ crl-16716 143 48 to to PART crl-16716 143 49 note note VERB crl-16716 143 50 here here ADV crl-16716 143 51 that that PRON crl-16716 143 52 scholarship scholarship NOUN crl-16716 143 53 as as ADP crl-16716 143 54 conversation conversation NOUN crl-16716 143 55 is be AUX crl-16716 143 56 very very ADV crl-16716 143 57 culturally culturally ADV crl-16716 143 58 specific specific ADJ crl-16716 143 59 to to ADP crl-16716 143 60 american american ADJ crl-16716 143 61 and and CCONJ crl-16716 143 62 western western ADJ crl-16716 143 63 european european ADJ crl-16716 143 64 academic academic ADJ crl-16716 143 65 research research NOUN crl-16716 143 66 , , PUNCT crl-16716 143 67 especially especially ADV crl-16716 143 68 in in ADP crl-16716 143 69 the the DET crl-16716 143 70 formal formal ADJ crl-16716 143 71 aspects aspect NOUN crl-16716 143 72 of of ADP crl-16716 143 73 how how SCONJ crl-16716 143 74 an an DET crl-16716 143 75 academic academic ADJ crl-16716 143 76 paper paper NOUN crl-16716 143 77 is be AUX crl-16716 143 78 formatted format VERB crl-16716 143 79 , , PUNCT crl-16716 143 80 how how SCONJ crl-16716 143 81 ideas idea NOUN crl-16716 143 82 are be AUX crl-16716 143 83 attributed attribute VERB crl-16716 143 84 , , PUNCT crl-16716 143 85 peer peer NOUN crl-16716 143 86 review review NOUN crl-16716 143 87 , , PUNCT crl-16716 143 88 and and CCONJ crl-16716 143 89 how how SCONJ crl-16716 143 90 results result NOUN crl-16716 143 91 are be AUX crl-16716 143 92 communicated communicate VERB crl-16716 143 93 . . PUNCT crl-16716 144 1 bordonaro bordonaro NOUN crl-16716 144 2 ’s ’s PART crl-16716 144 3 classroom classroom NOUN crl-16716 144 4 activities activity NOUN crl-16716 144 5 focus focus VERB crl-16716 144 6 on on ADP crl-16716 144 7 parsing parse VERB crl-16716 144 8 many many ADJ crl-16716 144 9 of of ADP crl-16716 144 10 these these DET crl-16716 144 11 elements element NOUN crl-16716 144 12 in in ADP crl-16716 144 13 a a DET crl-16716 144 14 way way NOUN crl-16716 144 15 that that PRON crl-16716 144 16 will will AUX crl-16716 144 17 work work VERB crl-16716 144 18 well well ADV crl-16716 144 19 for for ADP crl-16716 144 20 ells.40 ells.40 NOUN crl-16716 144 21 partnerships partnership NOUN crl-16716 144 22 with with ADP crl-16716 144 23 esl esl PROPN crl-16716 144 24 departments department NOUN crl-16716 144 25 and and CCONJ crl-16716 144 26 international international ADJ crl-16716 144 27 exchange exchange NOUN crl-16716 144 28 programs program NOUN crl-16716 144 29 are be AUX crl-16716 144 30 also also ADV crl-16716 144 31 widely widely ADV crl-16716 144 32 discussed discuss VERB crl-16716 144 33 in in ADP crl-16716 144 34 the the DET crl-16716 144 35 literature literature NOUN crl-16716 144 36 . . PUNCT crl-16716 145 1 deidra deidra PROPN crl-16716 145 2 herring herring PROPN crl-16716 145 3 , , PUNCT crl-16716 145 4 a a DET crl-16716 145 5 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16716 145 6 at at ADP crl-16716 145 7 ohio ohio PROPN crl-16716 145 8 state state PROPN crl-16716 145 9 university university PROPN crl-16716 145 10 , , PUNCT crl-16716 145 11 reports report VERB crl-16716 145 12 on on ADP crl-16716 145 13 the the DET crl-16716 145 14 results result NOUN crl-16716 145 15 of of ADP crl-16716 145 16 her her PRON crl-16716 145 17 partnership partnership NOUN crl-16716 145 18 with with ADP crl-16716 145 19 an an DET crl-16716 145 20 esl esl NOUN crl-16716 145 21 instructor instructor NOUN crl-16716 145 22 using use VERB crl-16716 145 23 a a DET crl-16716 145 24 course course NOUN crl-16716 145 25 enhancement enhancement NOUN crl-16716 145 26 grant grant PROPN crl-16716 145 27 program.41 program.41 PROPN crl-16716 145 28 660 660 NUM crl-16716 145 29 college college PROPN crl-16716 145 30 & & CCONJ crl-16716 145 31 research research PROPN crl-16716 145 32 libraries library NOUN crl-16716 145 33 july july PROPN crl-16716 145 34 2017 2017 NUM crl-16716 145 35 the the DET crl-16716 145 36 essay essay ADJ crl-16716 145 37 data datum NOUN crl-16716 145 38 that that PRON crl-16716 145 39 she she PRON crl-16716 145 40 gathered gather VERB crl-16716 145 41 and and CCONJ crl-16716 145 42 analyzed analyze VERB crl-16716 145 43 showed show VERB crl-16716 145 44 that that SCONJ crl-16716 145 45 her her PRON crl-16716 145 46 students student NOUN crl-16716 145 47 benefited benefit VERB crl-16716 145 48 from from ADP crl-16716 145 49 material material NOUN crl-16716 145 50 on on ADP crl-16716 145 51 plagiarism plagiarism NOUN crl-16716 145 52 , , PUNCT crl-16716 145 53 peer peer NOUN crl-16716 145 54 - - PUNCT crl-16716 145 55 to to ADP crl-16716 145 56 - - PUNCT crl-16716 145 57 peer peer NOUN crl-16716 145 58 advising advising NOUN crl-16716 145 59 , , PUNCT crl-16716 145 60 forming form VERB crl-16716 145 61 search search NOUN crl-16716 145 62 strategies strategy NOUN crl-16716 145 63 , , PUNCT crl-16716 145 64 librarian librarian ADJ crl-16716 145 65 consultation consultation NOUN crl-16716 145 66 , , PUNCT crl-16716 145 67 and and CCONJ crl-16716 145 68 concept concept NOUN crl-16716 145 69 mapping mapping NOUN crl-16716 145 70 tools.42 tools.42 NOUN crl-16716 145 71 hensley hensley NOUN crl-16716 145 72 and and CCONJ crl-16716 145 73 love love NOUN crl-16716 145 74 describe describe VERB crl-16716 145 75 an an DET crl-16716 145 76 impressive impressive ADJ crl-16716 145 77 model model NOUN crl-16716 145 78 for for ADP crl-16716 145 79 outreach outreach NOUN crl-16716 145 80 and and CCONJ crl-16716 145 81 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16716 145 82 at at ADP crl-16716 145 83 university university PROPN crl-16716 145 84 of of ADP crl-16716 145 85 illinois illinois PROPN crl-16716 145 86 in in ADP crl-16716 145 87 urbana urbana PROPN crl-16716 145 88 - - PUNCT crl-16716 145 89 champaign champaign PROPN crl-16716 145 90 that that PRON crl-16716 145 91 is be AUX crl-16716 145 92 grounded ground VERB crl-16716 145 93 in in ADP crl-16716 145 94 staff staff NOUN crl-16716 145 95 development development NOUN crl-16716 145 96 and and CCONJ crl-16716 145 97 steered steer VERB crl-16716 145 98 by by ADP crl-16716 145 99 a a DET crl-16716 145 100 library library NOUN crl-16716 145 101 diversity diversity NOUN crl-16716 145 102 committee committee NOUN crl-16716 145 103 charged charge VERB crl-16716 145 104 with with ADP crl-16716 145 105 promoting promote VERB crl-16716 145 106 inclusivity inclusivity NOUN crl-16716 145 107 and and CCONJ crl-16716 145 108 cultural cultural ADJ crl-16716 145 109 awareness.43 awareness.43 NOUN crl-16716 145 110 they they PRON crl-16716 145 111 promote promote VERB crl-16716 145 112 an an DET crl-16716 145 113 active active ADJ crl-16716 145 114 approach approach NOUN crl-16716 145 115 to to ADP crl-16716 145 116 understanding understand VERB crl-16716 145 117 student student NOUN crl-16716 145 118 demographics demographic NOUN crl-16716 145 119 with with ADP crl-16716 145 120 regard regard NOUN crl-16716 145 121 to to ADP crl-16716 145 122 cultural cultural ADJ crl-16716 145 123 awareness awareness NOUN crl-16716 145 124 . . PUNCT crl-16716 146 1 at at ADP crl-16716 146 2 the the DET crl-16716 146 3 core core NOUN crl-16716 146 4 of of ADP crl-16716 146 5 most most ADJ crl-16716 146 6 articles article NOUN crl-16716 146 7 on on ADP crl-16716 146 8 international international ADJ crl-16716 146 9 students student NOUN crl-16716 146 10 and and CCONJ crl-16716 146 11 library library NOUN crl-16716 146 12 use use NOUN crl-16716 146 13 is be AUX crl-16716 146 14 the the DET crl-16716 146 15 need need NOUN crl-16716 146 16 to to PART crl-16716 146 17 design design VERB crl-16716 146 18 services service NOUN crl-16716 146 19 that that PRON crl-16716 146 20 facilitate facilitate VERB crl-16716 146 21 their their PRON crl-16716 146 22 linguistic linguistic ADJ crl-16716 146 23 and and CCONJ crl-16716 146 24 cultural cultural ADJ crl-16716 146 25 transition transition NOUN crl-16716 146 26 to to ADP crl-16716 146 27 north north ADJ crl-16716 146 28 american american ADJ crl-16716 146 29 academic academic ADJ crl-16716 146 30 culture culture NOUN crl-16716 146 31 . . PUNCT crl-16716 147 1 in in ADP crl-16716 147 2 a a DET crl-16716 147 3 qualitative qualitative ADJ crl-16716 147 4 study study NOUN crl-16716 147 5 of of ADP crl-16716 147 6 chinese chinese ADJ crl-16716 147 7 engineering engineering NOUN crl-16716 147 8 students student NOUN crl-16716 147 9 by by ADP crl-16716 147 10 zhao zhao PROPN crl-16716 147 11 and and CCONJ crl-16716 147 12 mawhinney mawhinney NOUN crl-16716 147 13 , , PUNCT crl-16716 147 14 the the DET crl-16716 147 15 authors author NOUN crl-16716 147 16 note note VERB crl-16716 147 17 that that SCONJ crl-16716 147 18 “ " PUNCT crl-16716 147 19 not not PART crl-16716 147 20 only only ADV crl-16716 147 21 do do AUX crl-16716 147 22 international international ADJ crl-16716 147 23 students student NOUN crl-16716 147 24 face face VERB crl-16716 147 25 challenges challenge NOUN crl-16716 147 26 due due ADJ crl-16716 147 27 to to ADP crl-16716 147 28 linguistic linguistic ADJ crl-16716 147 29 and and CCONJ crl-16716 147 30 cultural cultural ADJ crl-16716 147 31 differences difference NOUN crl-16716 147 32 , , PUNCT crl-16716 147 33 their their PRON crl-16716 147 34 previous previous ADJ crl-16716 147 35 learning learning NOUN crl-16716 147 36 and and CCONJ crl-16716 147 37 research research NOUN crl-16716 147 38 experiences experience NOUN crl-16716 147 39 also also ADV crl-16716 147 40 contribute contribute VERB crl-16716 147 41 to to ADP crl-16716 147 42 difficulties difficulty NOUN crl-16716 147 43 they they PRON crl-16716 147 44 face face VERB crl-16716 147 45 in in ADP crl-16716 147 46 western western ADJ crl-16716 147 47 academic academic ADJ crl-16716 147 48 learning learning NOUN crl-16716 147 49 environments environment NOUN crl-16716 147 50 . . PUNCT crl-16716 148 1 ”44 ”44 PROPN crl-16716 148 2 western western ADJ crl-16716 148 3 academic academic ADJ crl-16716 148 4 learning learning NOUN crl-16716 148 5 environments environment NOUN crl-16716 148 6 include include VERB crl-16716 148 7 cultural cultural ADJ crl-16716 148 8 practices practice NOUN crl-16716 148 9 such such ADJ crl-16716 148 10 as as ADP crl-16716 148 11 the the DET crl-16716 148 12 convention convention NOUN crl-16716 148 13 of of ADP crl-16716 148 14 citing cite VERB crl-16716 148 15 sources source NOUN crl-16716 148 16 . . PUNCT crl-16716 149 1 it it PRON crl-16716 149 2 is be AUX crl-16716 149 3 common common ADJ crl-16716 149 4 to to PART crl-16716 149 5 find find VERB crl-16716 149 6 articles article NOUN crl-16716 149 7 reporting report VERB crl-16716 149 8 on on ADP crl-16716 149 9 the the DET crl-16716 149 10 difficulties difficulty NOUN crl-16716 149 11 of of ADP crl-16716 149 12 teaching teaching NOUN crl-16716 149 13 citations citation NOUN crl-16716 149 14 . . PUNCT crl-16716 150 1 according accord VERB crl-16716 150 2 to to ADP crl-16716 150 3 zhao zhao PROPN crl-16716 150 4 and and CCONJ crl-16716 150 5 mawhinney mawhinney NOUN crl-16716 150 6 , , PUNCT crl-16716 150 7 chinese chinese ADJ crl-16716 150 8 students student NOUN crl-16716 150 9 found find VERB crl-16716 150 10 it it PRON crl-16716 150 11 difficult difficult ADJ crl-16716 150 12 “ " PUNCT crl-16716 150 13 knowing know VERB crl-16716 150 14 when when SCONJ crl-16716 150 15 and and CCONJ crl-16716 150 16 how how SCONJ crl-16716 150 17 to to PART crl-16716 150 18 cite cite VERB crl-16716 150 19 . . PUNCT crl-16716 151 1 ”45 ”45 VERB crl-16716 151 2 the the DET crl-16716 151 3 most most ADV crl-16716 151 4 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ crl-16716 151 5 annotated annotate VERB crl-16716 151 6 bibliography bibliography NOUN crl-16716 151 7 of of ADP crl-16716 151 8 international international ADJ crl-16716 151 9 students student NOUN crl-16716 151 10 in in ADP crl-16716 151 11 libraries library NOUN crl-16716 151 12 is be AUX crl-16716 151 13 one one NUM crl-16716 151 14 by by ADP crl-16716 151 15 davis davis PROPN crl-16716 151 16 that that PRON crl-16716 151 17 reviews review VERB crl-16716 151 18 181 181 NUM crl-16716 151 19 articles article NOUN crl-16716 151 20 starting start VERB crl-16716 151 21 with with ADP crl-16716 151 22 the the DET crl-16716 151 23 1970s 1970 NOUN crl-16716 151 24 and and CCONJ crl-16716 151 25 ending end VERB crl-16716 151 26 in in ADP crl-16716 151 27 the the DET crl-16716 151 28 2000s 2000s NUM crl-16716 151 29 . . PUNCT crl-16716 152 1 her her PRON crl-16716 152 2 questions question NOUN crl-16716 152 3 , , PUNCT crl-16716 152 4 written write VERB crl-16716 152 5 in in ADP crl-16716 152 6 2007 2007 NUM crl-16716 152 7 , , PUNCT crl-16716 152 8 are be AUX crl-16716 152 9 still still ADV crl-16716 152 10 very very ADV crl-16716 152 11 relevant relevant ADJ crl-16716 152 12 today today NOUN crl-16716 152 13 : : PUNCT crl-16716 152 14 current current ADJ crl-16716 152 15 literature literature NOUN crl-16716 152 16 brings bring VERB crl-16716 152 17 up up ADP crl-16716 152 18 new new ADJ crl-16716 152 19 questions question NOUN crl-16716 152 20 about about ADP crl-16716 152 21 what what PRON crl-16716 152 22 international international ADJ crl-16716 152 23 students student NOUN crl-16716 152 24 expect expect VERB crl-16716 152 25 from from ADP crl-16716 152 26 their their PRON crl-16716 152 27 american american ADJ crl-16716 152 28 academic academic ADJ crl-16716 152 29 library library NOUN crl-16716 152 30 and and CCONJ crl-16716 152 31 what what PRON crl-16716 152 32 kind kind NOUN crl-16716 152 33 of of ADP crl-16716 152 34 library library NOUN crl-16716 152 35 skills skill NOUN crl-16716 152 36 they they PRON crl-16716 152 37 have have VERB crl-16716 152 38 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 152 39 research research NOUN crl-16716 152 40 or or CCONJ crl-16716 152 41 otherwise otherwise ADV crl-16716 152 42 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 152 43 . . PUNCT crl-16716 153 1 is be AUX crl-16716 153 2 the the DET crl-16716 153 3 language language NOUN crl-16716 153 4 barrier barrier NOUN crl-16716 153 5 between between ADP crl-16716 153 6 the the DET crl-16716 153 7 english english PROPN crl-16716 153 8 - - PUNCT crl-16716 153 9 speaking speak VERB crl-16716 153 10 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16716 153 11 and and CCONJ crl-16716 153 12 the the DET crl-16716 153 13 foreign foreign ADJ crl-16716 153 14 - - PUNCT crl-16716 153 15 language language NOUN crl-16716 153 16 patron patron NOUN crl-16716 153 17 really really ADV crl-16716 153 18 a a DET crl-16716 153 19 large large ADJ crl-16716 153 20 concern concern NOUN crl-16716 153 21 for for ADP crl-16716 153 22 the the DET crl-16716 153 23 foreign foreign ADJ crl-16716 153 24 student student NOUN crl-16716 153 25 ? ? PUNCT crl-16716 154 1 are be AUX crl-16716 154 2 the the DET crl-16716 154 3 concepts concept NOUN crl-16716 154 4 of of ADP crl-16716 154 5 “ " PUNCT crl-16716 154 6 open open ADJ crl-16716 154 7 stacks stack NOUN crl-16716 154 8 ” " PUNCT crl-16716 154 9 and and CCONJ crl-16716 154 10 “ " PUNCT crl-16716 154 11 reference reference NOUN crl-16716 154 12 services service NOUN crl-16716 154 13 ” " PUNCT crl-16716 154 14 still still ADV crl-16716 154 15 murky murky ADJ crl-16716 154 16 ? ? PUNCT crl-16716 155 1 do do AUX crl-16716 155 2 international international ADJ crl-16716 155 3 students student NOUN crl-16716 155 4 still still ADV crl-16716 155 5 need need VERB crl-16716 155 6 library library NOUN crl-16716 155 7 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16716 155 8 and and CCONJ crl-16716 155 9 programming programming NOUN crl-16716 155 10 created create VERB crl-16716 155 11 especially especially ADV crl-16716 155 12 for for ADP crl-16716 155 13 them they PRON crl-16716 155 14 ? ? PUNCT crl-16716 156 1 has have AUX crl-16716 156 2 the the DET crl-16716 156 3 rise rise NOUN crl-16716 156 4 of of ADP crl-16716 156 5 social social ADJ crl-16716 156 6 software software NOUN crl-16716 156 7 created create VERB crl-16716 156 8 new new ADJ crl-16716 156 9 challenges challenge NOUN crl-16716 156 10 or or CCONJ crl-16716 156 11 removed remove VERB crl-16716 156 12 many many ADJ crl-16716 156 13 obstacles obstacle NOUN crl-16716 156 14 in in ADP crl-16716 156 15 their their PRON crl-16716 156 16 information information NOUN crl-16716 156 17 seeking seek VERB crl-16716 156 18 processes?46 processes?46 NOUN crl-16716 156 19 at at ADP crl-16716 156 20 the the DET crl-16716 156 21 heart heart NOUN crl-16716 156 22 of of ADP crl-16716 156 23 this this DET crl-16716 156 24 bibliographical bibliographical ADJ crl-16716 156 25 interrogation interrogation NOUN crl-16716 156 26 is be AUX crl-16716 156 27 the the DET crl-16716 156 28 language language NOUN crl-16716 156 29 barrier barrier NOUN crl-16716 156 30 , , PUNCT crl-16716 156 31 and and CCONJ crl-16716 156 32 the the DET crl-16716 156 33 idea idea NOUN crl-16716 156 34 that that SCONJ crl-16716 156 35 international international ADJ crl-16716 156 36 students student NOUN crl-16716 156 37 and and CCONJ crl-16716 156 38 other other ADJ crl-16716 156 39 ells ell NOUN crl-16716 156 40 undergo undergo VERB crl-16716 156 41 a a DET crl-16716 156 42 cultural cultural ADJ crl-16716 156 43 transition transition NOUN crl-16716 156 44 in in ADP crl-16716 156 45 learning learn VERB crl-16716 156 46 how how SCONJ crl-16716 156 47 to to PART crl-16716 156 48 use use VERB crl-16716 156 49 u.s u.s PROPN crl-16716 156 50 . . PROPN crl-16716 156 51 academic academic ADJ crl-16716 156 52 libraries library NOUN crl-16716 156 53 and and CCONJ crl-16716 156 54 in in ADP crl-16716 156 55 understanding understand VERB crl-16716 156 56 the the DET crl-16716 156 57 u.s u.s PROPN crl-16716 156 58 . . PROPN crl-16716 156 59 research research NOUN crl-16716 156 60 process process NOUN crl-16716 156 61 . . PUNCT crl-16716 157 1 in in ADP crl-16716 157 2 a a DET crl-16716 157 3 recent recent ADJ crl-16716 157 4 article article NOUN crl-16716 157 5 by by ADP crl-16716 157 6 ishimura ishimura NOUN crl-16716 157 7 and and CCONJ crl-16716 157 8 bartlett,47 bartlett,47 NOUN crl-16716 157 9 the the DET crl-16716 157 10 authors author NOUN crl-16716 157 11 identified identify VERB crl-16716 157 12 several several ADJ crl-16716 157 13 key key ADJ crl-16716 157 14 areas area NOUN crl-16716 157 15 of of ADP crl-16716 157 16 teaching teach VERB crl-16716 157 17 challenges challenge NOUN crl-16716 157 18 for for ADP crl-16716 157 19 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16716 157 20 working work VERB crl-16716 157 21 with with ADP crl-16716 157 22 international international ADJ crl-16716 157 23 students student NOUN crl-16716 157 24 : : PUNCT crl-16716 157 25 differences difference NOUN crl-16716 157 26 in in ADP crl-16716 157 27 academic academic ADJ crl-16716 157 28 expectations expectation NOUN crl-16716 157 29 , , PUNCT crl-16716 157 30 differences difference NOUN crl-16716 157 31 in in ADP crl-16716 157 32 academic academic ADJ crl-16716 157 33 library library NOUN crl-16716 157 34 systems system NOUN crl-16716 157 35 , , PUNCT crl-16716 157 36 and and CCONJ crl-16716 157 37 english english ADJ crl-16716 157 38 proficiency proficiency NOUN crl-16716 157 39 . . PUNCT crl-16716 158 1 ishimura ishimura NOUN crl-16716 158 2 and and CCONJ crl-16716 158 3 bartlett bartlett PROPN crl-16716 158 4 also also ADV crl-16716 158 5 find find VERB crl-16716 158 6 that that SCONJ crl-16716 158 7 librarians librarian VERB crl-16716 158 8 in in ADP crl-16716 158 9 their their PRON crl-16716 158 10 survey survey NOUN crl-16716 158 11 prefer prefer VERB crl-16716 158 12 to to PART crl-16716 158 13 turn turn VERB crl-16716 158 14 to to ADP crl-16716 158 15 their their PRON crl-16716 158 16 professional professional ADJ crl-16716 158 17 associations association NOUN crl-16716 158 18 for for ADP crl-16716 158 19 the the DET crl-16716 158 20 kinds kind NOUN crl-16716 158 21 of of ADP crl-16716 158 22 training training NOUN crl-16716 158 23 they they PRON crl-16716 158 24 need need VERB crl-16716 158 25 to to PART crl-16716 158 26 work work VERB crl-16716 158 27 with with ADP crl-16716 158 28 international international ADJ crl-16716 158 29 students.48 students.48 PROPN crl-16716 158 30 in in ADP crl-16716 158 31 general general ADJ crl-16716 158 32 , , PUNCT crl-16716 158 33 the the DET crl-16716 158 34 literature literature NOUN crl-16716 158 35 that that PRON crl-16716 158 36 covers cover VERB crl-16716 158 37 international international ADJ crl-16716 158 38 students student NOUN crl-16716 158 39 and and CCONJ crl-16716 158 40 academic academic ADJ crl-16716 158 41 libraries library NOUN crl-16716 158 42 is be AUX crl-16716 158 43 in in ADP crl-16716 158 44 clear clear ADJ crl-16716 158 45 agreement agreement NOUN crl-16716 158 46 that that PRON crl-16716 158 47 international international ADJ crl-16716 158 48 students student NOUN crl-16716 158 49 face face VERB crl-16716 158 50 difficulties difficulty NOUN crl-16716 158 51 in in ADP crl-16716 158 52 their their PRON crl-16716 158 53 cultural cultural ADJ crl-16716 158 54 and and CCONJ crl-16716 158 55 linguistic linguistic ADJ crl-16716 158 56 transition transition NOUN crl-16716 158 57 to to ADP crl-16716 158 58 u.s u.s PROPN crl-16716 158 59 . . PROPN crl-16716 158 60 libraries library NOUN crl-16716 158 61 and and CCONJ crl-16716 158 62 academic academic ADJ crl-16716 158 63 culture culture NOUN crl-16716 158 64 . . PUNCT crl-16716 159 1 while while SCONJ crl-16716 159 2 there there PRON crl-16716 159 3 are be VERB crl-16716 159 4 many many ADJ crl-16716 159 5 more more ADJ crl-16716 159 6 articles article NOUN crl-16716 159 7 on on ADP crl-16716 159 8 international international ADJ crl-16716 159 9 students student NOUN crl-16716 159 10 that that PRON crl-16716 159 11 show show VERB crl-16716 159 12 a a DET crl-16716 159 13 wide wide ADJ crl-16716 159 14 range range NOUN crl-16716 159 15 of of ADP crl-16716 159 16 responses response NOUN crl-16716 159 17 , , PUNCT crl-16716 159 18 services service NOUN crl-16716 159 19 , , PUNCT crl-16716 159 20 and and CCONJ crl-16716 159 21 programming programming NOUN crl-16716 159 22 , , PUNCT crl-16716 159 23 these these DET crl-16716 159 24 examples example NOUN crl-16716 159 25 were be AUX crl-16716 159 26 selected select VERB crl-16716 159 27 to to PART crl-16716 159 28 demonstrate demonstrate VERB crl-16716 159 29 particular particular ADJ crl-16716 159 30 themes theme NOUN crl-16716 159 31 in in ADP crl-16716 159 32 the the DET crl-16716 159 33 literature literature NOUN crl-16716 159 34 . . PUNCT crl-16716 160 1 while while SCONJ crl-16716 160 2 most most ADJ crl-16716 160 3 universities university NOUN crl-16716 160 4 provide provide VERB crl-16716 160 5 international international ADJ crl-16716 160 6 student student NOUN crl-16716 160 7 services service NOUN crl-16716 160 8 , , PUNCT crl-16716 160 9 these these DET crl-16716 160 10 services service NOUN crl-16716 160 11 may may AUX crl-16716 160 12 not not PART crl-16716 160 13 be be AUX crl-16716 160 14 appropriate appropriate ADJ crl-16716 160 15 for for ADP crl-16716 160 16 other other ADJ crl-16716 160 17 ell ell NOUN crl-16716 160 18 populations population NOUN crl-16716 160 19 such such ADJ crl-16716 160 20 as as ADP crl-16716 160 21 immigrant immigrant ADJ crl-16716 160 22 students student NOUN crl-16716 160 23 and and CCONJ crl-16716 160 24 generation generation NOUN crl-16716 160 25 1.5 1.5 NUM crl-16716 160 26 students student NOUN crl-16716 160 27 , , PUNCT crl-16716 160 28 who who PRON crl-16716 160 29 are be AUX crl-16716 160 30 most most ADV crl-16716 160 31 likely likely ADJ crl-16716 160 32 not not PART crl-16716 160 33 learning learn VERB crl-16716 160 34 english english PROPN crl-16716 160 35 as as ADP crl-16716 160 36 a a DET crl-16716 160 37 foreign foreign ADJ crl-16716 160 38 language language NOUN crl-16716 160 39 and and CCONJ crl-16716 160 40 who who PRON crl-16716 160 41 often often ADV crl-16716 160 42 do do AUX crl-16716 160 43 not not PART crl-16716 160 44 have have VERB crl-16716 160 45 the the DET crl-16716 160 46 economic economic ADJ crl-16716 160 47 and and CCONJ crl-16716 160 48 cultural cultural ADJ crl-16716 160 49 resources resource NOUN crl-16716 160 50 available available ADJ crl-16716 160 51 to to ADP crl-16716 160 52 international international ADJ crl-16716 160 53 students student NOUN crl-16716 160 54 . . PUNCT crl-16716 161 1 at at ADP crl-16716 161 2 the the DET crl-16716 161 3 time time NOUN crl-16716 161 4 this this DET crl-16716 161 5 paper paper NOUN crl-16716 161 6 was be AUX crl-16716 161 7 written write VERB crl-16716 161 8 , , PUNCT crl-16716 161 9 the the DET crl-16716 161 10 author author NOUN crl-16716 161 11 found find VERB crl-16716 161 12 no no DET crl-16716 161 13 such such ADJ crl-16716 161 14 services service NOUN crl-16716 161 15 in in ADP crl-16716 161 16 the the DET crl-16716 161 17 literature literature NOUN crl-16716 161 18 focused focus VERB crl-16716 161 19 specifically specifically ADV crl-16716 161 20 on on ADP crl-16716 161 21 helping help VERB crl-16716 161 22 immigrant immigrant ADJ crl-16716 161 23 students student NOUN crl-16716 161 24 at at ADP crl-16716 161 25 the the DET crl-16716 161 26 university university NOUN crl-16716 161 27 level level NOUN crl-16716 161 28 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 161 29 for for ADP crl-16716 161 30 example example NOUN crl-16716 161 31 , , PUNCT crl-16716 161 32 an an DET crl-16716 161 33 office office NOUN crl-16716 161 34 of of ADP crl-16716 161 35 immigrant immigrant ADJ crl-16716 161 36 student student NOUN crl-16716 161 37 services service NOUN crl-16716 161 38 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 161 39 . . PUNCT crl-16716 162 1 this this DET crl-16716 162 2 study study NOUN crl-16716 162 3 aims aim VERB crl-16716 162 4 to to PART crl-16716 162 5 contribute contribute VERB crl-16716 162 6 to to ADP crl-16716 162 7 filling fill VERB crl-16716 162 8 that that DET crl-16716 162 9 gap gap NOUN crl-16716 162 10 in in ADP crl-16716 162 11 the the DET crl-16716 162 12 literature literature NOUN crl-16716 162 13 by by ADP crl-16716 162 14 giving give VERB crl-16716 162 15 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16716 162 16 a a DET crl-16716 162 17 clearer clear ADJ crl-16716 162 18 understanding understanding NOUN crl-16716 162 19 of of ADP crl-16716 162 20 the the PRON crl-16716 162 21 is be AUX crl-16716 162 22 the the DET crl-16716 162 23 library library NOUN crl-16716 162 24 ’s ’s PART crl-16716 162 25 online online PROPN crl-16716 162 26 orientation orientation NOUN crl-16716 162 27 program program NOUN crl-16716 162 28 effective effective ADJ crl-16716 162 29 661 661 NUM crl-16716 162 30 various various ADJ crl-16716 162 31 kinds kind NOUN crl-16716 162 32 of of ADP crl-16716 162 33 ells ell NOUN crl-16716 162 34 there there PRON crl-16716 162 35 are be VERB crl-16716 162 36 and and CCONJ crl-16716 162 37 how how SCONJ crl-16716 162 38 this this DET crl-16716 162 39 population population NOUN crl-16716 162 40 may may AUX crl-16716 162 41 be be AUX crl-16716 162 42 tracked track VERB crl-16716 162 43 in in ADP crl-16716 162 44 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16716 162 45 data datum NOUN crl-16716 162 46 . . PUNCT crl-16716 163 1 distinguishing distinguish VERB crl-16716 163 2 between between ADP crl-16716 163 3 these these DET crl-16716 163 4 different different ADJ crl-16716 163 5 kinds kind NOUN crl-16716 163 6 of of ADP crl-16716 163 7 ell ell NOUN crl-16716 163 8 populations population NOUN crl-16716 163 9 in in ADP crl-16716 163 10 assessments assessment NOUN crl-16716 163 11 will will AUX crl-16716 163 12 help help VERB crl-16716 163 13 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16716 163 14 better well ADV crl-16716 163 15 understand understand VERB crl-16716 163 16 their their PRON crl-16716 163 17 needs need NOUN crl-16716 163 18 . . PUNCT crl-16716 164 1 knowing know VERB crl-16716 164 2 that that SCONJ crl-16716 164 3 there there PRON crl-16716 164 4 are be VERB crl-16716 164 5 different different ADJ crl-16716 164 6 kinds kind NOUN crl-16716 164 7 of of ADP crl-16716 164 8 english english ADJ crl-16716 164 9 language language NOUN crl-16716 164 10 learners learner NOUN crl-16716 164 11 , , PUNCT crl-16716 164 12 the the DET crl-16716 164 13 following follow VERB crl-16716 164 14 methodology methodology NOUN crl-16716 164 15 section section NOUN crl-16716 164 16 will will AUX crl-16716 164 17 explain explain VERB crl-16716 164 18 how how SCONJ crl-16716 164 19 the the DET crl-16716 164 20 performance performance NOUN crl-16716 164 21 of of ADP crl-16716 164 22 these these DET crl-16716 164 23 different different ADJ crl-16716 164 24 kinds kind NOUN crl-16716 164 25 of of ADP crl-16716 164 26 ells ell NOUN crl-16716 164 27 were be AUX crl-16716 164 28 tracked track VERB crl-16716 164 29 in in ADP crl-16716 164 30 the the DET crl-16716 164 31 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 164 32 data datum NOUN crl-16716 164 33 set set VERB crl-16716 164 34 . . PUNCT crl-16716 165 1 methodology methodology NOUN crl-16716 165 2 and and CCONJ crl-16716 165 3 design design VERB crl-16716 165 4 the the DET crl-16716 165 5 study study NOUN crl-16716 165 6 population population NOUN crl-16716 165 7 consists consist VERB crl-16716 165 8 of of ADP crl-16716 165 9 all all DET crl-16716 165 10 brooklyn brooklyn PROPN crl-16716 165 11 college college PROPN crl-16716 165 12 students student NOUN crl-16716 165 13 enrolled enrol VERB crl-16716 165 14 in in ADP crl-16716 165 15 the the DET crl-16716 165 16 firstyear firstyear ADJ crl-16716 165 17 english english PROPN crl-16716 166 1 1010 1010 NUM crl-16716 166 2 course course NOUN crl-16716 166 3 during during ADP crl-16716 166 4 the the DET crl-16716 166 5 eight eight NUM crl-16716 166 6 semesters semester NOUN crl-16716 166 7 covered cover VERB crl-16716 166 8 by by ADP crl-16716 166 9 the the DET crl-16716 166 10 data datum NOUN crl-16716 166 11 , , PUNCT crl-16716 166 12 as as SCONJ crl-16716 166 13 they they PRON crl-16716 166 14 were be AUX crl-16716 166 15 all all ADV crl-16716 166 16 required require VERB crl-16716 166 17 to to PART crl-16716 166 18 take take VERB crl-16716 166 19 the the DET crl-16716 166 20 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 166 21 . . PUNCT crl-16716 167 1 english english PROPN crl-16716 167 2 1010 1010 NUM crl-16716 167 3 is be AUX crl-16716 167 4 the the DET crl-16716 167 5 first first ADJ crl-16716 167 6 english english ADJ crl-16716 167 7 class class NOUN crl-16716 167 8 that that PRON crl-16716 167 9 all all DET crl-16716 167 10 incoming incoming ADJ crl-16716 167 11 students student NOUN crl-16716 167 12 are be AUX crl-16716 167 13 required require VERB crl-16716 167 14 to to PART crl-16716 167 15 take take VERB crl-16716 167 16 . . PUNCT crl-16716 168 1 between between ADP crl-16716 168 2 600 600 NUM crl-16716 168 3 and and CCONJ crl-16716 168 4 1,300 1,300 NUM crl-16716 168 5 students student NOUN crl-16716 168 6 participate participate VERB crl-16716 168 7 in in ADP crl-16716 168 8 the the DET crl-16716 168 9 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 168 10 each each DET crl-16716 168 11 semester semester NOUN crl-16716 168 12 , , PUNCT crl-16716 168 13 though though ADV crl-16716 168 14 , , PUNCT crl-16716 168 15 with with ADP crl-16716 168 16 fewer few ADJ crl-16716 168 17 english english PROPN crl-16716 168 18 1010 1010 NUM crl-16716 168 19 classes class NOUN crl-16716 168 20 in in ADP crl-16716 168 21 the the DET crl-16716 168 22 spring spring NOUN crl-16716 168 23 , , PUNCT crl-16716 168 24 spring spring NOUN crl-16716 168 25 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 168 26 participation participation NOUN crl-16716 168 27 is be AUX crl-16716 168 28 lower low ADJ crl-16716 168 29 . . PUNCT crl-16716 169 1 this this DET crl-16716 169 2 data datum NOUN crl-16716 169 3 set set VERB crl-16716 169 4 contains contain VERB crl-16716 169 5 4,786 4,786 NUM crl-16716 169 6 quiz quiz NOUN crl-16716 169 7 scores score NOUN crl-16716 169 8 , , PUNCT crl-16716 169 9 and and CCONJ crl-16716 169 10 represents represent VERB crl-16716 169 11 eight eight NUM crl-16716 169 12 semesters semester NOUN crl-16716 169 13 of of ADP crl-16716 169 14 english english PROPN crl-16716 169 15 1010 1010 NUM crl-16716 169 16 courses course NOUN crl-16716 169 17 : : PUNCT crl-16716 169 18 • • PROPN crl-16716 169 19 semester semester NOUN crl-16716 169 20 1 1 NUM crl-16716 169 21 n=280 n=280 PRON crl-16716 169 22 • • NUM crl-16716 169 23 semester semester NOUN crl-16716 169 24 2 2 NUM crl-16716 169 25 n=612 n=612 VERB crl-16716 169 26 • • NUM crl-16716 169 27 semester semester NOUN crl-16716 169 28 3 3 NUM crl-16716 169 29 n=241 n=241 NOUN crl-16716 169 30 • • NUM crl-16716 169 31 semester semester NOUN crl-16716 169 32 4 4 NUM crl-16716 169 33 n=855 n=855 ADJ crl-16716 169 34 • • ADJ crl-16716 169 35 semester semester NOUN crl-16716 169 36 5 5 NUM crl-16716 169 37 n= n= NOUN crl-16716 169 38 214 214 NUM crl-16716 169 39 • • NUM crl-16716 169 40 semester semester NOUN crl-16716 169 41 6 6 NUM crl-16716 169 42 n=971 n=971 NOUN crl-16716 169 43 • • NUM crl-16716 169 44 semester semester NOUN crl-16716 169 45 7 7 NUM crl-16716 169 46 n=218 n=218 ADJ crl-16716 169 47 • • NUM crl-16716 169 48 semester semester NOUN crl-16716 169 49 8 8 NUM crl-16716 169 50 n=1,395 n=1,395 NOUN crl-16716 169 51 past past ADP crl-16716 169 52 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16716 169 53 of of ADP crl-16716 169 54 the the DET crl-16716 169 55 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 169 56 data datum NOUN crl-16716 169 57 did do AUX crl-16716 169 58 not not PART crl-16716 169 59 include include VERB crl-16716 169 60 a a DET crl-16716 169 61 separate separate ADJ crl-16716 169 62 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16716 169 63 of of ADP crl-16716 169 64 ells ell NOUN crl-16716 169 65 . . PUNCT crl-16716 170 1 as as SCONJ crl-16716 170 2 described describe VERB crl-16716 170 3 in in ADP crl-16716 170 4 the the DET crl-16716 170 5 earlier early ADJ crl-16716 170 6 article article NOUN crl-16716 170 7 by by ADP crl-16716 170 8 georgas georgas NOUN crl-16716 170 9 , , PUNCT crl-16716 170 10 she she PRON crl-16716 170 11 analyzed analyze VERB crl-16716 170 12 three three NUM crl-16716 170 13 semesters semester NOUN crl-16716 170 14 of of ADP crl-16716 170 15 descriptive descriptive ADJ crl-16716 170 16 data datum NOUN crl-16716 170 17 in in ADP crl-16716 170 18 the the DET crl-16716 170 19 form form NOUN crl-16716 170 20 of of ADP crl-16716 170 21 completion completion NOUN crl-16716 170 22 rates rate NOUN crl-16716 170 23 and and CCONJ crl-16716 170 24 average average ADJ crl-16716 170 25 scores score NOUN crl-16716 170 26 . . PUNCT crl-16716 171 1 this this DET crl-16716 171 2 current current ADJ crl-16716 171 3 research research NOUN crl-16716 171 4 design design NOUN crl-16716 171 5 focuses focus VERB crl-16716 171 6 on on ADP crl-16716 171 7 inferential inferential ADJ crl-16716 171 8 statistical statistical ADJ crl-16716 171 9 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16716 171 10 and and CCONJ crl-16716 171 11 how how SCONJ crl-16716 171 12 to to PART crl-16716 171 13 statistically statistically ADV crl-16716 171 14 operationalize operationalize VERB crl-16716 171 15 the the DET crl-16716 171 16 ell ell NOUN crl-16716 171 17 population population NOUN crl-16716 171 18 to to PART crl-16716 171 19 determine determine VERB crl-16716 171 20 how how SCONJ crl-16716 171 21 this this DET crl-16716 171 22 population population NOUN crl-16716 171 23 performs perform VERB crl-16716 171 24 in in ADP crl-16716 171 25 the the DET crl-16716 171 26 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 171 27 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16716 171 28 and and CCONJ crl-16716 171 29 rates rate NOUN crl-16716 171 30 the the DET crl-16716 171 31 usefulness usefulness NOUN crl-16716 171 32 of of ADP crl-16716 171 33 the the DET crl-16716 171 34 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 171 35 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-16716 171 36 . . PUNCT crl-16716 172 1 using use VERB crl-16716 172 2 spss spss PROPN crl-16716 172 3 21 21 NUM crl-16716 172 4 , , PUNCT crl-16716 172 5 a a DET crl-16716 172 6 statistical statistical ADJ crl-16716 172 7 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16716 172 8 software software NOUN crl-16716 172 9 , , PUNCT crl-16716 172 10 the the DET crl-16716 172 11 author author NOUN crl-16716 172 12 analyzed analyze VERB crl-16716 172 13 data datum NOUN crl-16716 172 14 from from ADP crl-16716 172 15 eight eight NUM crl-16716 172 16 semesters semester NOUN crl-16716 172 17 , , PUNCT crl-16716 172 18 or or CCONJ crl-16716 172 19 four four NUM crl-16716 172 20 years year NOUN crl-16716 172 21 , , PUNCT crl-16716 172 22 of of ADP crl-16716 172 23 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 172 24 quiz quiz NOUN crl-16716 172 25 scores score NOUN crl-16716 172 26 . . PUNCT crl-16716 173 1 the the DET crl-16716 173 2 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 173 3 quiz quiz NOUN crl-16716 173 4 is be AUX crl-16716 173 5 currently currently ADV crl-16716 173 6 implemented implement VERB crl-16716 173 7 on on ADP crl-16716 173 8 sakai sakai NOUN crl-16716 173 9 , , PUNCT crl-16716 173 10 an an DET crl-16716 173 11 online online ADJ crl-16716 173 12 content content NOUN crl-16716 173 13 management management NOUN crl-16716 173 14 system system NOUN crl-16716 173 15 where where SCONJ crl-16716 173 16 the the DET crl-16716 173 17 scores score NOUN crl-16716 173 18 and and CCONJ crl-16716 173 19 responses response NOUN crl-16716 173 20 are be AUX crl-16716 173 21 kept keep VERB crl-16716 173 22 and and CCONJ crl-16716 173 23 previous previous ADJ crl-16716 173 24 semesters semester NOUN crl-16716 173 25 ’ ’ PART crl-16716 173 26 responses response NOUN crl-16716 173 27 are be AUX crl-16716 173 28 accessible accessible ADJ crl-16716 173 29 . . PUNCT crl-16716 174 1 to to PART crl-16716 174 2 work work VERB crl-16716 174 3 with with ADP crl-16716 174 4 and and CCONJ crl-16716 174 5 publish publish VERB crl-16716 174 6 an an DET crl-16716 174 7 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16716 174 8 of of ADP crl-16716 174 9 the the DET crl-16716 174 10 data data NOUN crl-16716 174 11 , , PUNCT crl-16716 174 12 the the DET crl-16716 174 13 author author NOUN crl-16716 174 14 submitted submit VERB crl-16716 174 15 an an DET crl-16716 174 16 irb irb NOUN crl-16716 174 17 application application NOUN crl-16716 174 18 for for ADP crl-16716 174 19 irb irb VERB crl-16716 174 20 archival archival NOUN crl-16716 174 21 data data NOUN crl-16716 174 22 use use NOUN crl-16716 174 23 , , PUNCT crl-16716 174 24 which which PRON crl-16716 174 25 was be AUX crl-16716 174 26 approved approve VERB crl-16716 174 27 , , PUNCT crl-16716 174 28 with with ADP crl-16716 174 29 exempt exempt ADJ crl-16716 174 30 status status NOUN crl-16716 174 31 , , PUNCT crl-16716 174 32 by by ADP crl-16716 174 33 the the DET crl-16716 174 34 city city NOUN crl-16716 174 35 university university PROPN crl-16716 174 36 of of ADP crl-16716 174 37 new new PROPN crl-16716 174 38 york york PROPN crl-16716 174 39 . . PUNCT crl-16716 175 1 the the DET crl-16716 175 2 author author NOUN crl-16716 175 3 exported export VERB crl-16716 175 4 the the DET crl-16716 175 5 data datum NOUN crl-16716 175 6 from from ADP crl-16716 175 7 sakai sakai PROPN crl-16716 175 8 to to ADP crl-16716 175 9 microsoft microsoft PROPN crl-16716 175 10 excel excel PROPN crl-16716 175 11 . . PUNCT crl-16716 176 1 exact exact ADJ crl-16716 176 2 duplicate duplicate PROPN crl-16716 176 3 data datum NOUN crl-16716 176 4 was be AUX crl-16716 176 5 removed remove VERB crl-16716 176 6 with with ADP crl-16716 176 7 excel excel PROPN crl-16716 176 8 ’s ’s PART crl-16716 176 9 duplicate duplicate ADJ crl-16716 176 10 values value NOUN crl-16716 176 11 function function NOUN crl-16716 176 12 . . PUNCT crl-16716 177 1 the the DET crl-16716 177 2 author author NOUN crl-16716 177 3 decided decide VERB crl-16716 177 4 to to PART crl-16716 177 5 keep keep VERB crl-16716 177 6 multiple multiple ADJ crl-16716 177 7 scores score NOUN crl-16716 177 8 , , PUNCT crl-16716 177 9 in in ADP crl-16716 177 10 cases case NOUN crl-16716 177 11 where where SCONJ crl-16716 177 12 a a DET crl-16716 177 13 student student NOUN crl-16716 177 14 took take VERB crl-16716 177 15 the the DET crl-16716 177 16 quiz quiz NOUN crl-16716 177 17 several several ADJ crl-16716 177 18 times time NOUN crl-16716 177 19 , , PUNCT crl-16716 177 20 so so SCONJ crl-16716 177 21 that that SCONJ crl-16716 177 22 the the DET crl-16716 177 23 n n NOUN crl-16716 177 24 represents represent VERB crl-16716 177 25 the the DET crl-16716 177 26 total total ADJ crl-16716 177 27 number number NOUN crl-16716 177 28 of of ADP crl-16716 177 29 times time NOUN crl-16716 177 30 students student NOUN crl-16716 177 31 took take VERB crl-16716 177 32 the the DET crl-16716 177 33 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 177 34 quiz quiz NOUN crl-16716 177 35 rather rather ADV crl-16716 177 36 than than ADP crl-16716 177 37 the the DET crl-16716 177 38 total total ADJ crl-16716 177 39 number number NOUN crl-16716 177 40 of of ADP crl-16716 177 41 students student NOUN crl-16716 177 42 . . PUNCT crl-16716 178 1 incomplete incomplete ADJ crl-16716 178 2 quiz quiz NOUN crl-16716 178 3 responses response NOUN crl-16716 178 4 were be AUX crl-16716 178 5 removed remove VERB crl-16716 178 6 . . PUNCT crl-16716 179 1 the the DET crl-16716 179 2 author author NOUN crl-16716 179 3 anonymized anonymize VERB crl-16716 179 4 the the DET crl-16716 179 5 data datum NOUN crl-16716 179 6 and and CCONJ crl-16716 179 7 , , PUNCT crl-16716 179 8 afterward afterward ADV crl-16716 179 9 , , PUNCT crl-16716 179 10 imported import VERB crl-16716 179 11 and and CCONJ crl-16716 179 12 coded code VERB crl-16716 179 13 the the DET crl-16716 179 14 data datum NOUN crl-16716 179 15 in in ADP crl-16716 179 16 spss spss PROPN crl-16716 179 17 21 21 NUM crl-16716 179 18 . . PUNCT crl-16716 180 1 the the DET crl-16716 180 2 author author NOUN crl-16716 180 3 started start VERB crl-16716 180 4 with with ADP crl-16716 180 5 several several ADJ crl-16716 180 6 research research NOUN crl-16716 180 7 questions question NOUN crl-16716 180 8 concerning concern VERB crl-16716 180 9 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 180 10 quiz quiz NOUN crl-16716 180 11 results result NOUN crl-16716 180 12 and and CCONJ crl-16716 180 13 perceived perceive VERB crl-16716 180 14 usefulness usefulness NOUN crl-16716 180 15 among among ADP crl-16716 180 16 different different ADJ crl-16716 180 17 populations population NOUN crl-16716 180 18 that that PRON crl-16716 180 19 can can AUX crl-16716 180 20 be be AUX crl-16716 180 21 studied study VERB crl-16716 180 22 in in ADP crl-16716 180 23 the the DET crl-16716 180 24 data data NOUN crl-16716 180 25 . . PUNCT crl-16716 181 1 the the DET crl-16716 181 2 four four NUM crl-16716 181 3 populations population NOUN crl-16716 181 4 are be AUX crl-16716 181 5 language language NOUN crl-16716 181 6 - - PUNCT crl-16716 181 7 minority minority NOUN crl-16716 181 8 students student NOUN crl-16716 181 9 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 181 10 those those PRON crl-16716 181 11 who who PRON crl-16716 181 12 spoke speak VERB crl-16716 181 13 a a DET crl-16716 181 14 language language NOUN crl-16716 181 15 other other ADJ crl-16716 181 16 than than ADP crl-16716 181 17 english english PROPN crl-16716 181 18 at at ADP crl-16716 181 19 home home NOUN crl-16716 181 20 , , PUNCT crl-16716 181 21 according accord VERB crl-16716 181 22 to to ADP crl-16716 181 23 their their PRON crl-16716 181 24 answer answer NOUN crl-16716 181 25 to to PART crl-16716 181 26 question question VERB crl-16716 181 27 1 1 NUM crl-16716 181 28 of of ADP crl-16716 181 29 the the DET crl-16716 181 30 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 181 31 quiz quiz PROPN crl-16716 181 32 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 181 33 , , PUNCT crl-16716 181 34 english english PROPN crl-16716 181 35 - - PUNCT crl-16716 181 36 only only ADV crl-16716 181 37 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 181 38 eo eo X crl-16716 181 39 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 181 40 students student NOUN crl-16716 181 41 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 181 42 those those PRON crl-16716 181 43 who who PRON crl-16716 181 44 spoke speak VERB crl-16716 181 45 english english PROPN crl-16716 181 46 at at ADP crl-16716 181 47 home home NOUN crl-16716 181 48 , , PUNCT crl-16716 181 49 according accord VERB crl-16716 181 50 to to ADP crl-16716 181 51 their their PRON crl-16716 181 52 answer answer NOUN crl-16716 181 53 to to PART crl-16716 181 54 question question VERB crl-16716 181 55 1 1 NUM crl-16716 181 56 of of ADP crl-16716 181 57 the the DET crl-16716 181 58 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 181 59 quiz quiz PROPN crl-16716 181 60 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 181 61 , , PUNCT crl-16716 181 62 esl esl PROPN crl-16716 181 63 students student NOUN crl-16716 181 64 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 181 65 those those PRON crl-16716 181 66 who who PRON crl-16716 181 67 took take VERB crl-16716 181 68 esl esl PROPN crl-16716 181 69 classes class NOUN crl-16716 181 70 in in ADP crl-16716 181 71 high high ADJ crl-16716 181 72 school school NOUN crl-16716 181 73 , , PUNCT crl-16716 181 74 according accord VERB crl-16716 181 75 to to ADP crl-16716 181 76 their their PRON crl-16716 181 77 answer answer NOUN crl-16716 181 78 to to PART crl-16716 181 79 question question VERB crl-16716 181 80 2 2 NUM crl-16716 181 81 of of ADP crl-16716 181 82 the the DET crl-16716 181 83 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 181 84 quiz quiz NOUN crl-16716 181 85 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 181 86 , , PUNCT crl-16716 181 87 and and CCONJ crl-16716 181 88 non non ADJ crl-16716 181 89 - - ADJ crl-16716 181 90 esl esl ADJ crl-16716 181 91 students student NOUN crl-16716 181 92 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 181 93 those those PRON crl-16716 181 94 who who PRON crl-16716 181 95 did do AUX crl-16716 181 96 not not PART crl-16716 181 97 take take VERB crl-16716 181 98 esl esl PROPN crl-16716 181 99 classes class NOUN crl-16716 181 100 in in ADP crl-16716 181 101 high high ADJ crl-16716 181 102 school school NOUN crl-16716 181 103 , , PUNCT crl-16716 181 104 according accord VERB crl-16716 181 105 to to ADP crl-16716 181 106 their their PRON crl-16716 181 107 answer answer NOUN crl-16716 181 108 to to PART crl-16716 181 109 question question VERB crl-16716 181 110 2 2 NUM crl-16716 181 111 of of ADP crl-16716 181 112 the the DET crl-16716 181 113 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 181 114 quiz quiz NOUN crl-16716 181 115 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 181 116 . . PUNCT crl-16716 182 1 the the DET crl-16716 182 2 author author NOUN crl-16716 182 3 considered consider VERB crl-16716 182 4 the the DET crl-16716 182 5 language language NOUN crl-16716 182 6 - - PUNCT crl-16716 182 7 minority minority NOUN crl-16716 182 8 students student NOUN crl-16716 182 9 and and CCONJ crl-16716 182 10 the the DET crl-16716 182 11 esl esl PROPN crl-16716 182 12 students student NOUN crl-16716 182 13 , , PUNCT crl-16716 182 14 together together ADV crl-16716 182 15 , , PUNCT crl-16716 182 16 as as ADP crl-16716 182 17 comprising comprise VERB crl-16716 182 18 the the DET crl-16716 182 19 ell ell NOUN crl-16716 182 20 population population NOUN crl-16716 182 21 . . PUNCT crl-16716 183 1 the the DET crl-16716 183 2 four four NUM crl-16716 183 3 specific specific ADJ crl-16716 183 4 research research NOUN crl-16716 183 5 questions question NOUN crl-16716 183 6 for for ADP crl-16716 183 7 this this DET crl-16716 183 8 data datum NOUN crl-16716 183 9 set set VERB crl-16716 183 10 were be AUX crl-16716 183 11 : : PUNCT crl-16716 183 12 662 662 NUM crl-16716 183 13 college college PROPN crl-16716 183 14 & & CCONJ crl-16716 183 15 research research PROPN crl-16716 183 16 libraries library NOUN crl-16716 183 17 july july PROPN crl-16716 183 18 2017 2017 NUM crl-16716 183 19 • • PROPN crl-16716 183 20 r1 r1 PROPN crl-16716 183 21 is be AUX crl-16716 183 22 there there PRON crl-16716 183 23 a a DET crl-16716 183 24 statistical statistical ADJ crl-16716 183 25 difference difference NOUN crl-16716 183 26 in in ADP crl-16716 183 27 the the DET crl-16716 183 28 mean mean ADJ crl-16716 183 29 final final ADJ crl-16716 183 30 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 183 31 quiz quiz NOUN crl-16716 183 32 score score NOUN crl-16716 183 33 between between ADP crl-16716 183 34 students student NOUN crl-16716 183 35 who who PRON crl-16716 183 36 reported report VERB crl-16716 183 37 taking take VERB crl-16716 183 38 esl esl PROPN crl-16716 183 39 courses course NOUN crl-16716 183 40 in in ADP crl-16716 183 41 high high ADJ crl-16716 183 42 school school NOUN crl-16716 183 43 and and CCONJ crl-16716 183 44 students student NOUN crl-16716 183 45 who who PRON crl-16716 183 46 did do AUX crl-16716 183 47 not not PART crl-16716 183 48 report report VERB crl-16716 183 49 taking take VERB crl-16716 183 50 esl esl PROPN crl-16716 183 51 classes class NOUN crl-16716 183 52 in in ADP crl-16716 183 53 high high ADJ crl-16716 183 54 school school NOUN crl-16716 183 55 ? ? PUNCT crl-16716 184 1 • • X crl-16716 184 2 r2 r2 PROPN crl-16716 184 3 is be AUX crl-16716 184 4 there there PRON crl-16716 184 5 a a DET crl-16716 184 6 statistical statistical ADJ crl-16716 184 7 difference difference NOUN crl-16716 184 8 in in ADP crl-16716 184 9 the the DET crl-16716 184 10 mean mean ADJ crl-16716 184 11 final final ADJ crl-16716 184 12 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 184 13 quiz quiz NOUN crl-16716 184 14 score score NOUN crl-16716 184 15 between between ADP crl-16716 184 16 students student NOUN crl-16716 184 17 who who PRON crl-16716 184 18 reported report VERB crl-16716 184 19 speaking speak VERB crl-16716 184 20 a a DET crl-16716 184 21 language language NOUN crl-16716 184 22 besides besides SCONJ crl-16716 184 23 english english PROPN crl-16716 184 24 at at ADP crl-16716 184 25 home home NOUN crl-16716 184 26 and and CCONJ crl-16716 184 27 students student NOUN crl-16716 184 28 who who PRON crl-16716 184 29 reported report VERB crl-16716 184 30 that that SCONJ crl-16716 184 31 they they PRON crl-16716 184 32 only only ADV crl-16716 184 33 spoke speak VERB crl-16716 184 34 english english PROPN crl-16716 184 35 at at ADP crl-16716 184 36 home home NOUN crl-16716 184 37 ? ? PUNCT crl-16716 185 1 • • INTJ crl-16716 186 1 r3 r3 PROPN crl-16716 186 2 is be AUX crl-16716 186 3 there there PRON crl-16716 186 4 a a DET crl-16716 186 5 statistical statistical ADJ crl-16716 186 6 difference difference NOUN crl-16716 186 7 in in ADP crl-16716 186 8 the the DET crl-16716 186 9 perceived perceive VERB crl-16716 186 10 usefulness usefulness NOUN crl-16716 186 11 of of ADP crl-16716 186 12 the the DET crl-16716 186 13 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 186 14 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-16716 186 15 between between ADP crl-16716 186 16 students student NOUN crl-16716 186 17 who who PRON crl-16716 186 18 reported report VERB crl-16716 186 19 taking take VERB crl-16716 186 20 esl esl PROPN crl-16716 186 21 courses course NOUN crl-16716 186 22 in in ADP crl-16716 186 23 high high ADJ crl-16716 186 24 school school NOUN crl-16716 186 25 and and CCONJ crl-16716 186 26 students student NOUN crl-16716 186 27 who who PRON crl-16716 186 28 did do AUX crl-16716 186 29 not not PART crl-16716 186 30 report report VERB crl-16716 186 31 taking take VERB crl-16716 186 32 esl esl PROPN crl-16716 186 33 classes class NOUN crl-16716 186 34 in in ADP crl-16716 186 35 high high ADJ crl-16716 186 36 school school NOUN crl-16716 186 37 ? ? PUNCT crl-16716 187 1 • • PROPN crl-16716 187 2 r4 r4 PROPN crl-16716 187 3 is be AUX crl-16716 187 4 there there PRON crl-16716 187 5 a a DET crl-16716 187 6 statistical statistical ADJ crl-16716 187 7 difference difference NOUN crl-16716 187 8 in in ADP crl-16716 187 9 the the DET crl-16716 187 10 perceived perceive VERB crl-16716 187 11 usefulness usefulness NOUN crl-16716 187 12 of of ADP crl-16716 187 13 the the DET crl-16716 187 14 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 187 15 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-16716 187 16 between between ADP crl-16716 187 17 students student NOUN crl-16716 187 18 who who PRON crl-16716 187 19 reported report VERB crl-16716 187 20 speaking speak VERB crl-16716 187 21 a a DET crl-16716 187 22 language language NOUN crl-16716 187 23 besides besides SCONJ crl-16716 187 24 english english PROPN crl-16716 187 25 at at ADP crl-16716 187 26 home home NOUN crl-16716 187 27 and and CCONJ crl-16716 187 28 students student NOUN crl-16716 187 29 who who PRON crl-16716 187 30 reported report VERB crl-16716 187 31 that that SCONJ crl-16716 187 32 they they PRON crl-16716 187 33 only only ADV crl-16716 187 34 spoke speak VERB crl-16716 187 35 english english PROPN crl-16716 187 36 at at ADP crl-16716 187 37 home home NOUN crl-16716 187 38 ? ? PUNCT crl-16716 188 1 in in ADP crl-16716 188 2 the the DET crl-16716 188 3 literature literature NOUN crl-16716 188 4 review review NOUN crl-16716 188 5 , , PUNCT crl-16716 188 6 we we PRON crl-16716 188 7 saw see VERB crl-16716 188 8 that that SCONJ crl-16716 188 9 most most ADJ crl-16716 188 10 ells ell NOUN crl-16716 188 11 face face VERB crl-16716 188 12 a a DET crl-16716 188 13 language language NOUN crl-16716 188 14 barrier barrier NOUN crl-16716 188 15 , , PUNCT crl-16716 188 16 so so SCONJ crl-16716 188 17 there there PRON crl-16716 188 18 should should AUX crl-16716 188 19 be be AUX crl-16716 188 20 a a DET crl-16716 188 21 statistically statistically ADV crl-16716 188 22 significant significant ADJ crl-16716 188 23 difference difference NOUN crl-16716 188 24 in in ADP crl-16716 188 25 their their PRON crl-16716 188 26 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 188 27 quiz quiz NOUN crl-16716 188 28 scores score NOUN crl-16716 188 29 when when SCONJ crl-16716 188 30 compared compare VERB crl-16716 188 31 to to ADP crl-16716 188 32 those those PRON crl-16716 188 33 of of ADP crl-16716 188 34 non non ADJ crl-16716 188 35 - - ADJ crl-16716 188 36 ell ell ADJ crl-16716 188 37 students student NOUN crl-16716 188 38 . . PUNCT crl-16716 189 1 this this PRON crl-16716 189 2 is be AUX crl-16716 189 3 the the DET crl-16716 189 4 rationale rationale NOUN crl-16716 189 5 for for ADP crl-16716 189 6 asking ask VERB crl-16716 189 7 r1 r1 PROPN crl-16716 189 8 and and CCONJ crl-16716 189 9 r2 r2 NOUN crl-16716 189 10 . . PUNCT crl-16716 190 1 similarly similarly ADV crl-16716 190 2 , , PUNCT crl-16716 190 3 related relate VERB crl-16716 190 4 to to ADP crl-16716 190 5 the the DET crl-16716 190 6 language language NOUN crl-16716 190 7 barrier barrier NOUN crl-16716 190 8 associated associate VERB crl-16716 190 9 with with ADP crl-16716 190 10 ells ell NOUN crl-16716 190 11 , , PUNCT crl-16716 190 12 the the DET crl-16716 190 13 content content NOUN crl-16716 190 14 of of ADP crl-16716 190 15 the the DET crl-16716 190 16 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 190 17 might might AUX crl-16716 190 18 not not PART crl-16716 190 19 be be AUX crl-16716 190 20 that that ADV crl-16716 190 21 useful useful ADJ crl-16716 190 22 to to ADP crl-16716 190 23 ells ell NOUN crl-16716 190 24 if if SCONJ crl-16716 190 25 they they PRON crl-16716 190 26 experience experience VERB crl-16716 190 27 problems problem NOUN crl-16716 190 28 in in ADP crl-16716 190 29 reading read VERB crl-16716 190 30 or or CCONJ crl-16716 190 31 comprehending comprehend VERB crl-16716 190 32 the the DET crl-16716 190 33 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-16716 190 34 and and CCONJ crl-16716 190 35 quiz quiz NOUN crl-16716 190 36 , , PUNCT crl-16716 190 37 since since SCONJ crl-16716 190 38 the the DET crl-16716 190 39 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-16716 190 40 and and CCONJ crl-16716 190 41 quiz quiz NOUN crl-16716 190 42 contain contain VERB crl-16716 190 43 a a DET crl-16716 190 44 lot lot NOUN crl-16716 190 45 of of ADP crl-16716 190 46 text text NOUN crl-16716 190 47 ; ; PUNCT crl-16716 190 48 hence hence ADV crl-16716 190 49 the the DET crl-16716 190 50 reason reason NOUN crl-16716 190 51 for for ADP crl-16716 190 52 posing pose VERB crl-16716 190 53 r3 r3 PROPN crl-16716 190 54 and and CCONJ crl-16716 190 55 r4 r4 PROPN crl-16716 190 56 . . PUNCT crl-16716 191 1 knowing know VERB crl-16716 191 2 the the DET crl-16716 191 3 answers answer NOUN crl-16716 191 4 to to ADP crl-16716 191 5 these these DET crl-16716 191 6 questions question NOUN crl-16716 191 7 , , PUNCT crl-16716 191 8 especially especially ADV crl-16716 191 9 if if SCONJ crl-16716 191 10 there there PRON crl-16716 191 11 are be VERB crl-16716 191 12 large large ADJ crl-16716 191 13 differences difference NOUN crl-16716 191 14 , , PUNCT crl-16716 191 15 will will AUX crl-16716 191 16 give give VERB crl-16716 191 17 library library PROPN crl-16716 191 18 practitioners practitioner NOUN crl-16716 191 19 evidence evidence NOUN crl-16716 191 20 to to PART crl-16716 191 21 justify justify VERB crl-16716 191 22 modifying modify VERB crl-16716 191 23 the the DET crl-16716 191 24 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 191 25 to to PART crl-16716 191 26 better well ADV crl-16716 191 27 suit suit VERB crl-16716 191 28 the the DET crl-16716 191 29 ell ell NOUN crl-16716 191 30 population population NOUN crl-16716 191 31 . . PUNCT crl-16716 192 1 the the DET crl-16716 192 2 author author NOUN crl-16716 192 3 exported export VERB crl-16716 192 4 the the DET crl-16716 192 5 following follow VERB crl-16716 192 6 question question NOUN crl-16716 192 7 data datum NOUN crl-16716 192 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 192 9 questions question NOUN crl-16716 192 10 1 1 NUM crl-16716 192 11 and and CCONJ crl-16716 192 12 2 2 NUM crl-16716 192 13 of of ADP crl-16716 192 14 the the DET crl-16716 192 15 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 192 16 quiz quiz NOUN crl-16716 192 17 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 192 18 into into ADP crl-16716 192 19 spss spss PROPN crl-16716 192 20 as as ADP crl-16716 192 21 a a DET crl-16716 192 22 nominal nominal ADJ crl-16716 192 23 binary binary NOUN crl-16716 192 24 grouping group VERB crl-16716 192 25 variable variable NOUN crl-16716 192 26 using use VERB crl-16716 192 27 the the DET crl-16716 192 28 following follow VERB crl-16716 192 29 codes code NOUN crl-16716 192 30 : : PUNCT crl-16716 192 31 did do AUX crl-16716 192 32 you you PRON crl-16716 192 33 attend attend VERB crl-16716 192 34 english english PROPN crl-16716 192 35 as as ADP crl-16716 192 36 a a DET crl-16716 192 37 second second ADJ crl-16716 192 38 language language NOUN crl-16716 192 39 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 192 40 esl esl PROPN crl-16716 192 41 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 192 42 classes class NOUN crl-16716 192 43 in in ADP crl-16716 192 44 high high ADJ crl-16716 192 45 school school NOUN crl-16716 192 46 ? ? PUNCT crl-16716 193 1 a. a. PROPN crl-16716 194 1 yes yes INTJ crl-16716 194 2 , , PUNCT crl-16716 194 3 i i PRON crl-16716 194 4 attended attend VERB crl-16716 194 5 esl esl PROPN crl-16716 194 6 classes class NOUN crl-16716 194 7 in in ADP crl-16716 194 8 high high ADJ crl-16716 194 9 school school NOUN crl-16716 194 10 . . PUNCT crl-16716 195 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 195 2 coded code VERB crl-16716 195 3 as as ADP crl-16716 195 4 1 1 NUM crl-16716 195 5 in in ADP crl-16716 195 6 spss spss PROPN crl-16716 195 7 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 196 1 b. b. PROPN crl-16716 197 1 no no INTJ crl-16716 197 2 , , PUNCT crl-16716 197 3 i i PRON crl-16716 197 4 did do AUX crl-16716 197 5 not not PART crl-16716 197 6 attend attend VERB crl-16716 197 7 esl esl PROPN crl-16716 197 8 classes class NOUN crl-16716 197 9 in in ADP crl-16716 197 10 high high ADJ crl-16716 197 11 school school NOUN crl-16716 197 12 . . PUNCT crl-16716 198 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 198 2 coded code VERB crl-16716 198 3 as as ADP crl-16716 198 4 0 0 NUM crl-16716 198 5 in in ADP crl-16716 198 6 spss spss PROPN crl-16716 198 7 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 198 8 what what PRON crl-16716 198 9 is be AUX crl-16716 198 10 your your PRON crl-16716 198 11 primary primary ADJ crl-16716 198 12 language language NOUN crl-16716 198 13 at at ADP crl-16716 198 14 home home NOUN crl-16716 198 15 ? ? PUNCT crl-16716 199 1 a. a. PROPN crl-16716 199 2 english english PROPN crl-16716 199 3 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 199 4 coded code VERB crl-16716 199 5 as as ADP crl-16716 199 6 0 0 NUM crl-16716 199 7 in in ADP crl-16716 199 8 spss spss PROPN crl-16716 199 9 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 199 10 b. b. PROPN crl-16716 200 1 a a DET crl-16716 200 2 different different ADJ crl-16716 200 3 language language NOUN crl-16716 200 4 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 200 5 coded code VERB crl-16716 200 6 as as ADP crl-16716 200 7 1 1 NUM crl-16716 200 8 in in ADP crl-16716 200 9 spss spss PROPN crl-16716 200 10 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 200 11 each each DET crl-16716 200 12 student student NOUN crl-16716 200 13 ’s ’s PART crl-16716 200 14 final final ADJ crl-16716 200 15 score score NOUN crl-16716 200 16 for for ADP crl-16716 200 17 the the DET crl-16716 200 18 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 200 19 quiz quiz NOUN crl-16716 200 20 was be AUX crl-16716 200 21 coded code VERB crl-16716 200 22 as as ADP crl-16716 200 23 a a DET crl-16716 200 24 continuous continuous ADJ crl-16716 200 25 scale scale NOUN crl-16716 200 26 variable variable NOUN crl-16716 200 27 . . PUNCT crl-16716 201 1 students student NOUN crl-16716 201 2 could could AUX crl-16716 201 3 score score VERB crl-16716 201 4 from from ADP crl-16716 201 5 0 0 NUM crl-16716 201 6 to to ADP crl-16716 201 7 87 87 NUM crl-16716 201 8 . . PUNCT crl-16716 202 1 the the DET crl-16716 202 2 following follow VERB crl-16716 202 3 question question NOUN crl-16716 202 4 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 202 5 question question NOUN crl-16716 202 6 28 28 NUM crl-16716 202 7 of of ADP crl-16716 202 8 the the DET crl-16716 202 9 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 202 10 quiz quiz PROPN crl-16716 202 11 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 202 12 was be AUX crl-16716 202 13 coded code VERB crl-16716 202 14 as as ADP crl-16716 202 15 an an DET crl-16716 202 16 ordinal ordinal ADJ crl-16716 202 17 variable variable NOUN crl-16716 202 18 from from ADP crl-16716 202 19 1 1 NUM crl-16716 202 20 to to ADP crl-16716 202 21 5 5 NUM crl-16716 202 22 : : PUNCT crl-16716 202 23 on on ADP crl-16716 202 24 a a DET crl-16716 202 25 scale scale NOUN crl-16716 202 26 of of ADP crl-16716 202 27 1–5 1–5 NUM crl-16716 202 28 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 202 29 1 1 NUM crl-16716 202 30 = = VERB crl-16716 202 31 not not PART crl-16716 202 32 very very ADV crl-16716 202 33 helpful helpful ADJ crl-16716 202 34 , , PUNCT crl-16716 202 35 5 5 NUM crl-16716 202 36 = = NUM crl-16716 202 37 very very ADV crl-16716 202 38 helpful helpful ADJ crl-16716 202 39 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 202 40 , , PUNCT crl-16716 202 41 how how SCONJ crl-16716 202 42 helpful helpful ADJ crl-16716 202 43 was be AUX crl-16716 202 44 the the DET crl-16716 202 45 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 202 46 orientation orientation NOUN crl-16716 202 47 in in ADP crl-16716 202 48 orienting orient VERB crl-16716 202 49 you you PRON crl-16716 202 50 to to ADP crl-16716 202 51 the the DET crl-16716 202 52 library library PROPN crl-16716 202 53 ’s ’s PART crl-16716 202 54 resources resource NOUN crl-16716 202 55 ? ? PUNCT crl-16716 203 1 independent independent ADJ crl-16716 203 2 samples sample NOUN crl-16716 203 3 t t PROPN crl-16716 203 4 - - PUNCT crl-16716 203 5 test test NOUN crl-16716 203 6 to to PART crl-16716 203 7 test test VERB crl-16716 203 8 the the DET crl-16716 203 9 statistic statistic ADJ crl-16716 203 10 differences difference NOUN crl-16716 203 11 between between ADP crl-16716 203 12 means mean NOUN crl-16716 203 13 of of ADP crl-16716 203 14 two two NUM crl-16716 203 15 independent independent ADJ crl-16716 203 16 groups group NOUN crl-16716 203 17 in in ADP crl-16716 203 18 r¹ r¹ PROPN crl-16716 203 19 , , PUNCT crl-16716 203 20 r² r² PROPN crl-16716 203 21 , , PUNCT crl-16716 203 22 r³ r³ PROPN crl-16716 203 23 , , PUNCT crl-16716 203 24 and and CCONJ crl-16716 203 25 r⁴ r⁴ PROPN crl-16716 203 26 , , PUNCT crl-16716 203 27 the the DET crl-16716 203 28 author author NOUN crl-16716 203 29 chose choose VERB crl-16716 203 30 an an DET crl-16716 203 31 independent independent ADJ crl-16716 203 32 samples sample NOUN crl-16716 203 33 t t NOUN crl-16716 203 34 - - PUNCT crl-16716 203 35 test test NOUN crl-16716 203 36 and and CCONJ crl-16716 203 37 made make VERB crl-16716 203 38 sure sure ADJ crl-16716 203 39 that that SCONJ crl-16716 203 40 the the DET crl-16716 203 41 data datum NOUN crl-16716 203 42 agreed agree VERB crl-16716 203 43 with with ADP crl-16716 203 44 the the DET crl-16716 203 45 following following NOUN crl-16716 203 46 assumptions:49 assumptions:49 PRON crl-16716 203 47 • • X crl-16716 203 48 dependent dependent ADJ crl-16716 203 49 variable variable NOUN crl-16716 203 50 is be AUX crl-16716 203 51 continuous continuous ADJ crl-16716 203 52 • • NUM crl-16716 203 53 independent independent ADJ crl-16716 203 54 variables variable NOUN crl-16716 203 55 are be AUX crl-16716 203 56 categorical categorical ADJ crl-16716 203 57 • • ADJ crl-16716 203 58 sample sample NOUN crl-16716 203 59 is be AUX crl-16716 203 60 random random ADJ crl-16716 203 61 and and CCONJ crl-16716 203 62 greater great ADJ crl-16716 203 63 than than ADP crl-16716 203 64 50 50 NUM crl-16716 203 65 • • NUM crl-16716 203 66 samples sample NOUN crl-16716 203 67 are be AUX crl-16716 203 68 independent independent ADJ crl-16716 203 69 table table NOUN crl-16716 203 70 1 1 NUM crl-16716 203 71 shows show VERB crl-16716 203 72 the the DET crl-16716 203 73 descriptive descriptive ADJ crl-16716 203 74 statistics statistic NOUN crl-16716 203 75 of of ADP crl-16716 203 76 the the DET crl-16716 203 77 four four NUM crl-16716 203 78 independent independent ADJ crl-16716 203 79 samples sample NOUN crl-16716 203 80 t t NOUN crl-16716 203 81 - - PUNCT crl-16716 203 82 tests test NOUN crl-16716 203 83 . . PUNCT crl-16716 204 1 table table NOUN crl-16716 204 2 2 2 NUM crl-16716 204 3 shows show VERB crl-16716 204 4 the the DET crl-16716 204 5 results result NOUN crl-16716 204 6 of of ADP crl-16716 204 7 the the DET crl-16716 204 8 output output NOUN crl-16716 204 9 for for ADP crl-16716 204 10 the the DET crl-16716 204 11 four four NUM crl-16716 204 12 independent independent ADJ crl-16716 204 13 samples sample NOUN crl-16716 204 14 t t NOUN crl-16716 204 15 - - PUNCT crl-16716 204 16 tests test NOUN crl-16716 204 17 . . PUNCT crl-16716 205 1 is be AUX crl-16716 205 2 the the DET crl-16716 205 3 library library NOUN crl-16716 205 4 ’s ’s PART crl-16716 205 5 online online PROPN crl-16716 205 6 orientation orientation NOUN crl-16716 205 7 program program NOUN crl-16716 205 8 effective effective ADJ crl-16716 205 9 663 663 NUM crl-16716 205 10 limitations limitation NOUN crl-16716 205 11 there there PRON crl-16716 205 12 are be VERB crl-16716 205 13 many many ADJ crl-16716 205 14 limitations limitation NOUN crl-16716 205 15 in in ADP crl-16716 205 16 these these DET crl-16716 205 17 data datum NOUN crl-16716 205 18 that that PRON crl-16716 205 19 can can AUX crl-16716 205 20 confound confound VERB crl-16716 205 21 the the DET crl-16716 205 22 validity validity NOUN crl-16716 205 23 of of ADP crl-16716 205 24 these these DET crl-16716 205 25 results result NOUN crl-16716 205 26 . . PUNCT crl-16716 206 1 there there PRON crl-16716 206 2 is be VERB crl-16716 206 3 no no DET crl-16716 206 4 way way NOUN crl-16716 206 5 to to PART crl-16716 206 6 control control VERB crl-16716 206 7 for for ADP crl-16716 206 8 the the DET crl-16716 206 9 variation variation NOUN crl-16716 206 10 in in ADP crl-16716 206 11 the the DET crl-16716 206 12 quality quality NOUN crl-16716 206 13 of of ADP crl-16716 206 14 high high ADJ crl-16716 206 15 school school NOUN crl-16716 206 16 esl esl NOUN crl-16716 206 17 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16716 206 18 . . PUNCT crl-16716 207 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 207 2 for for ADP crl-16716 207 3 a a DET crl-16716 207 4 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ crl-16716 207 5 list list NOUN crl-16716 207 6 of of ADP crl-16716 207 7 programs program NOUN crl-16716 207 8 , , PUNCT crl-16716 207 9 the the DET crl-16716 207 10 author author NOUN crl-16716 207 11 refers refer VERB crl-16716 207 12 readers reader NOUN crl-16716 207 13 to to ADP crl-16716 207 14 christian christian PROPN crl-16716 207 15 ’s ’s PART crl-16716 207 16 systematic systematic ADJ crl-16716 207 17 review review NOUN crl-16716 207 18 on on ADP crl-16716 207 19 the the DET crl-16716 207 20 kinds kind NOUN crl-16716 207 21 of of ADP crl-16716 207 22 ell ell PROPN crl-16716 207 23 programs.50 programs.50 NOUN crl-16716 207 24 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 207 25 additionally additionally ADV crl-16716 207 26 , , PUNCT crl-16716 207 27 this this DET crl-16716 207 28 data data NOUN crl-16716 207 29 set set VERB crl-16716 207 30 does do AUX crl-16716 207 31 not not PART crl-16716 207 32 include include VERB crl-16716 207 33 background background NOUN crl-16716 207 34 demographics demographic NOUN crl-16716 207 35 such such ADJ crl-16716 207 36 as as ADP crl-16716 207 37 age age NOUN crl-16716 207 38 , , PUNCT crl-16716 207 39 gender gender NOUN crl-16716 207 40 , , PUNCT crl-16716 207 41 socioeconomic socioeconomic ADJ crl-16716 207 42 status status NOUN crl-16716 207 43 , , PUNCT crl-16716 207 44 or or CCONJ crl-16716 207 45 gpa gpa PROPN crl-16716 207 46 , , PUNCT crl-16716 207 47 which which PRON crl-16716 207 48 are be AUX crl-16716 207 49 variables variable NOUN crl-16716 207 50 that that PRON crl-16716 207 51 can can AUX crl-16716 207 52 undoubtedly undoubtedly ADV crl-16716 207 53 affect affect VERB crl-16716 207 54 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 207 55 performance performance NOUN crl-16716 207 56 . . PUNCT crl-16716 208 1 since since SCONJ crl-16716 208 2 the the DET crl-16716 208 3 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 208 4 is be AUX crl-16716 208 5 an an DET crl-16716 208 6 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16716 208 7 of of ADP crl-16716 208 8 an an DET crl-16716 208 9 online online ADJ crl-16716 208 10 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-16716 208 11 , , PUNCT crl-16716 208 12 it it PRON crl-16716 208 13 was be AUX crl-16716 208 14 not not PART crl-16716 208 15 designed design VERB crl-16716 208 16 to to PART crl-16716 208 17 gather gather VERB crl-16716 208 18 these these DET crl-16716 208 19 demographic demographic ADJ crl-16716 208 20 data datum NOUN crl-16716 208 21 . . PUNCT crl-16716 209 1 furthermore furthermore ADV crl-16716 209 2 , , PUNCT crl-16716 209 3 because because SCONJ crl-16716 209 4 of of ADP crl-16716 209 5 the the DET crl-16716 209 6 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 209 7 ’s ’s PART crl-16716 209 8 design design NOUN crl-16716 209 9 , , PUNCT crl-16716 209 10 the the DET crl-16716 209 11 same same ADJ crl-16716 209 12 student student NOUN crl-16716 209 13 may may AUX crl-16716 209 14 have have AUX crl-16716 209 15 taken take VERB crl-16716 209 16 the the DET crl-16716 209 17 quiz quiz NOUN crl-16716 209 18 twice twice ADV crl-16716 209 19 , , PUNCT crl-16716 209 20 which which PRON crl-16716 209 21 means mean VERB crl-16716 209 22 that that SCONJ crl-16716 209 23 both both DET crl-16716 209 24 quiz quiz NOUN crl-16716 209 25 scores score NOUN crl-16716 209 26 would would AUX crl-16716 209 27 be be AUX crl-16716 209 28 included include VERB crl-16716 209 29 . . PUNCT crl-16716 210 1 with with ADP crl-16716 210 2 these these DET crl-16716 210 3 limitations limitation NOUN crl-16716 210 4 in in ADP crl-16716 210 5 mind mind NOUN crl-16716 210 6 , , PUNCT crl-16716 210 7 the the DET crl-16716 210 8 author author NOUN crl-16716 210 9 used use VERB crl-16716 210 10 an an DET crl-16716 210 11 independent independent ADJ crl-16716 210 12 samples sample NOUN crl-16716 210 13 t t NOUN crl-16716 210 14 - - PUNCT crl-16716 210 15 test test NOUN crl-16716 210 16 to to PART crl-16716 210 17 compare compare VERB crl-16716 210 18 differences difference NOUN crl-16716 210 19 in in ADP crl-16716 210 20 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 210 21 quiz quiz NOUN crl-16716 210 22 scores score NOUN crl-16716 210 23 and and CCONJ crl-16716 210 24 student student NOUN crl-16716 210 25 attitudes attitude NOUN crl-16716 210 26 to to ADP crl-16716 210 27 the the DET crl-16716 210 28 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 210 29 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-16716 210 30 . . PUNCT crl-16716 211 1 discussion discussion NOUN crl-16716 211 2 of of ADP crl-16716 211 3 findings finding NOUN crl-16716 211 4 table table NOUN crl-16716 211 5 1 1 NUM crl-16716 211 6 shows show VERB crl-16716 211 7 the the DET crl-16716 211 8 descriptive descriptive ADJ crl-16716 211 9 statistics statistic NOUN crl-16716 211 10 . . PUNCT crl-16716 212 1 there there PRON crl-16716 212 2 are be VERB crl-16716 212 3 510 510 NUM crl-16716 212 4 respondents respondent NOUN crl-16716 212 5 who who PRON crl-16716 212 6 report report VERB crl-16716 212 7 that that SCONJ crl-16716 212 8 they they PRON crl-16716 212 9 attended attend VERB crl-16716 212 10 esl esl PROPN crl-16716 212 11 classes class NOUN crl-16716 212 12 in in ADP crl-16716 212 13 high high ADJ crl-16716 212 14 school school NOUN crl-16716 212 15 , , PUNCT crl-16716 212 16 and and CCONJ crl-16716 212 17 4,275 4,275 NUM crl-16716 212 18 respondents respondent NOUN crl-16716 212 19 who who PRON crl-16716 212 20 report report VERB crl-16716 212 21 that that SCONJ crl-16716 212 22 they they PRON crl-16716 212 23 did do AUX crl-16716 212 24 not not PART crl-16716 212 25 take take VERB crl-16716 212 26 high high ADJ crl-16716 212 27 school school NOUN crl-16716 212 28 esl esl NOUN crl-16716 212 29 classes class NOUN crl-16716 212 30 . . PUNCT crl-16716 213 1 as as SCONJ crl-16716 213 2 510 510 NUM crl-16716 213 3 is be AUX crl-16716 213 4 10.6 10.6 NUM crl-16716 213 5 percent percent NOUN crl-16716 213 6 of of ADP crl-16716 213 7 4,786 4,786 NUM crl-16716 213 8 , , PUNCT crl-16716 213 9 the the DET crl-16716 213 10 esl esl PROPN crl-16716 213 11 population population NOUN crl-16716 213 12 was be AUX crl-16716 213 13 a a DET crl-16716 213 14 small small ADJ crl-16716 213 15 percentage percentage NOUN crl-16716 213 16 of of ADP crl-16716 213 17 the the DET crl-16716 213 18 total total ADJ crl-16716 213 19 population population NOUN crl-16716 213 20 in in ADP crl-16716 213 21 the the DET crl-16716 213 22 study study NOUN crl-16716 213 23 . . PUNCT crl-16716 214 1 language language NOUN crl-16716 214 2 - - PUNCT crl-16716 214 3 minority minority NOUN crl-16716 214 4 students student NOUN crl-16716 214 5 were be AUX crl-16716 214 6 a a DET crl-16716 214 7 larger large ADJ crl-16716 214 8 population population NOUN crl-16716 214 9 , , PUNCT crl-16716 214 10 39 39 NUM crl-16716 214 11 percent percent NOUN crl-16716 214 12 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 214 13 1,869 1,869 NUM crl-16716 214 14 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 214 15 of of ADP crl-16716 214 16 the the DET crl-16716 214 17 total total NOUN crl-16716 214 18 , , PUNCT crl-16716 214 19 with with ADP crl-16716 214 20 the the DET crl-16716 214 21 rest rest NOUN crl-16716 214 22 61 61 NUM crl-16716 214 23 percent percent NOUN crl-16716 214 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 214 25 2,916 2,916 NUM crl-16716 214 26 eos eo NOUN crl-16716 214 27 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 214 28 . . PUNCT crl-16716 215 1 looking look VERB crl-16716 215 2 at at ADP crl-16716 215 3 these these DET crl-16716 215 4 data datum NOUN crl-16716 215 5 , , PUNCT crl-16716 215 6 the the DET crl-16716 215 7 author author NOUN crl-16716 215 8 sees see VERB crl-16716 215 9 that that SCONJ crl-16716 215 10 not not PART crl-16716 215 11 all all DET crl-16716 215 12 language language NOUN crl-16716 215 13 - - PUNCT crl-16716 215 14 minority minority NOUN crl-16716 215 15 students student NOUN crl-16716 215 16 have have AUX crl-16716 215 17 taken take VERB crl-16716 215 18 esl esl PROPN crl-16716 215 19 classes class NOUN crl-16716 215 20 , , PUNCT crl-16716 215 21 which which PRON crl-16716 215 22 indicates indicate VERB crl-16716 215 23 that that SCONJ crl-16716 215 24 these these DET crl-16716 215 25 students student NOUN crl-16716 215 26 might might AUX crl-16716 215 27 have have AUX crl-16716 215 28 not not PART crl-16716 215 29 been be AUX crl-16716 215 30 properly properly ADV crl-16716 215 31 placed place VERB crl-16716 215 32 into into ADP crl-16716 215 33 esl esl PROPN crl-16716 215 34 classes class NOUN crl-16716 215 35 or or CCONJ crl-16716 215 36 they they PRON crl-16716 215 37 might might AUX crl-16716 215 38 be be AUX crl-16716 215 39 fluent fluent ADJ crl-16716 215 40 bilinguals bilingual NOUN crl-16716 215 41 , , PUNCT crl-16716 215 42 but but CCONJ crl-16716 215 43 there there PRON crl-16716 215 44 is be VERB crl-16716 215 45 no no DET crl-16716 215 46 way way NOUN crl-16716 215 47 to to PART crl-16716 215 48 know know VERB crl-16716 215 49 for for SCONJ crl-16716 215 50 this this DET crl-16716 215 51 data datum NOUN crl-16716 215 52 set set VERB crl-16716 215 53 . . PUNCT crl-16716 216 1 there there PRON crl-16716 216 2 are be VERB crl-16716 216 3 very very ADV crl-16716 216 4 small small ADJ crl-16716 216 5 differences difference NOUN crl-16716 216 6 in in ADP crl-16716 216 7 the the DET crl-16716 216 8 mean mean ADJ crl-16716 216 9 column column NOUN crl-16716 216 10 . . PUNCT crl-16716 217 1 in in ADP crl-16716 217 2 actual actual ADJ crl-16716 217 3 mean mean ADJ crl-16716 217 4 scores score NOUN crl-16716 217 5 , , PUNCT crl-16716 217 6 esl esl PROPN crl-16716 217 7 students student NOUN crl-16716 217 8 scored score VERB crl-16716 217 9 82.17 82.17 NUM crl-16716 217 10 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 217 11 out out ADP crl-16716 217 12 of of ADP crl-16716 217 13 87 87 NUM crl-16716 217 14 , , PUNCT crl-16716 217 15 with with ADP crl-16716 217 16 61 61 NUM crl-16716 217 17 or or CCONJ crl-16716 217 18 70 70 NUM crl-16716 217 19 % % NOUN crl-16716 217 20 as as ADP crl-16716 217 21 the the DET crl-16716 217 22 minimum minimum NOUN crl-16716 217 23 passing pass VERB crl-16716 217 24 score score NOUN crl-16716 217 25 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 217 26 , , PUNCT crl-16716 217 27 slightly slightly ADV crl-16716 217 28 lower low ADJ crl-16716 217 29 than than ADP crl-16716 217 30 non non ADJ crl-16716 217 31 - - ADJ crl-16716 217 32 esl esl ADJ crl-16716 217 33 students student NOUN crl-16716 217 34 , , PUNCT crl-16716 217 35 who who PRON crl-16716 217 36 scored score VERB crl-16716 217 37 85.88 85.88 NUM crl-16716 217 38 . . PUNCT crl-16716 218 1 the the DET crl-16716 218 2 mean mean ADJ crl-16716 218 3 score score NOUN crl-16716 218 4 of of ADP crl-16716 218 5 language language NOUN crl-16716 218 6 - - PUNCT crl-16716 218 7 minority minority NOUN crl-16716 218 8 students student NOUN crl-16716 218 9 was be AUX crl-16716 218 10 84.63 84.63 NUM crl-16716 218 11 , , PUNCT crl-16716 218 12 compared compare VERB crl-16716 218 13 to to ADP crl-16716 218 14 eos eos PROPN crl-16716 218 15 at at ADP crl-16716 218 16 86.02 86.02 NUM crl-16716 218 17 . . PUNCT crl-16716 219 1 with with ADP crl-16716 219 2 regard regard NOUN crl-16716 219 3 to to ADP crl-16716 219 4 the the DET crl-16716 219 5 usefulness usefulness NOUN crl-16716 219 6 of of ADP crl-16716 219 7 the the DET crl-16716 219 8 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 219 9 , , PUNCT crl-16716 219 10 esl esl PROPN crl-16716 219 11 and and CCONJ crl-16716 219 12 non non ADJ crl-16716 219 13 - - ADJ crl-16716 219 14 esl esl ADJ crl-16716 219 15 students student NOUN crl-16716 219 16 gave give VERB crl-16716 219 17 the the DET crl-16716 219 18 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 219 19 a a DET crl-16716 219 20 usefulness usefulness ADJ crl-16716 219 21 rank rank NOUN crl-16716 219 22 of of ADP crl-16716 219 23 4.28 4.28 NUM crl-16716 219 24 and and CCONJ crl-16716 219 25 4.15 4.15 NUM crl-16716 219 26 , , PUNCT crl-16716 219 27 respectively respectively ADV crl-16716 219 28 , , PUNCT crl-16716 219 29 with with ADP crl-16716 219 30 a a DET crl-16716 219 31 mean mean NOUN crl-16716 219 32 above above ADP crl-16716 219 33 4 4 NUM crl-16716 219 34 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 219 35 useful useful ADJ crl-16716 219 36 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 219 37 out out ADP crl-16716 219 38 of of ADP crl-16716 219 39 5 5 NUM crl-16716 219 40 on on ADP crl-16716 219 41 the the DET crl-16716 219 42 likert likert NOUN crl-16716 219 43 scale scale NOUN crl-16716 219 44 . . PUNCT crl-16716 220 1 languageminority languageminority NOUN crl-16716 220 2 students student NOUN crl-16716 220 3 ranked rank VERB crl-16716 220 4 the the DET crl-16716 220 5 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 220 6 as as ADP crl-16716 220 7 more more ADV crl-16716 220 8 useful useful ADJ crl-16716 220 9 than than ADP crl-16716 220 10 eo eo NOUN crl-16716 220 11 students student NOUN crl-16716 220 12 , , PUNCT crl-16716 220 13 giving give VERB crl-16716 220 14 the the DET crl-16716 220 15 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 220 16 664 664 NUM crl-16716 220 17 college college PROPN crl-16716 220 18 & & CCONJ crl-16716 220 19 research research PROPN crl-16716 220 20 libraries library NOUN crl-16716 220 21 july july PROPN crl-16716 220 22 2017 2017 NUM crl-16716 220 23 a a DET crl-16716 220 24 mean mean ADJ crl-16716 220 25 ranking ranking NOUN crl-16716 220 26 of of ADP crl-16716 220 27 4.26 4.26 NUM crl-16716 220 28 , , PUNCT crl-16716 220 29 while while SCONJ crl-16716 220 30 the the DET crl-16716 220 31 eo eo PROPN crl-16716 220 32 mean mean VERB crl-16716 220 33 was be AUX crl-16716 220 34 4.10 4.10 NUM crl-16716 220 35 . . PUNCT crl-16716 221 1 these these DET crl-16716 221 2 data datum NOUN crl-16716 221 3 show show VERB crl-16716 221 4 that that SCONJ crl-16716 221 5 , , PUNCT crl-16716 221 6 overall overall ADV crl-16716 221 7 , , PUNCT crl-16716 221 8 ells ell NOUN crl-16716 221 9 students student NOUN crl-16716 221 10 scored score VERB crl-16716 221 11 slightly slightly ADV crl-16716 221 12 lower low ADJ crl-16716 221 13 than than ADP crl-16716 221 14 their their PRON crl-16716 221 15 non non ADJ crl-16716 221 16 - - ADJ crl-16716 221 17 ell ell ADJ crl-16716 221 18 counterparts counterpart NOUN crl-16716 221 19 and and CCONJ crl-16716 221 20 that that SCONJ crl-16716 221 21 ells ell NOUN crl-16716 221 22 , , PUNCT crl-16716 221 23 on on ADP crl-16716 221 24 the the DET crl-16716 221 25 average average NOUN crl-16716 221 26 , , PUNCT crl-16716 221 27 found find VERB crl-16716 221 28 the the DET crl-16716 221 29 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 221 30 more more ADV crl-16716 221 31 useful useful ADJ crl-16716 221 32 than than ADP crl-16716 221 33 their their PRON crl-16716 221 34 nonell nonell ADJ crl-16716 221 35 colleagues colleague NOUN crl-16716 221 36 . . PUNCT crl-16716 222 1 table table NOUN crl-16716 222 2 2 2 NUM crl-16716 222 3 shows show VERB crl-16716 222 4 the the DET crl-16716 222 5 findings finding NOUN crl-16716 222 6 of of ADP crl-16716 222 7 the the DET crl-16716 222 8 four four NUM crl-16716 222 9 independent independent ADJ crl-16716 222 10 samples sample NOUN crl-16716 222 11 t t NOUN crl-16716 222 12 - - PUNCT crl-16716 222 13 tests test NOUN crl-16716 222 14 results result NOUN crl-16716 222 15 from from ADP crl-16716 222 16 spss spss PROPN crl-16716 222 17 . . PUNCT crl-16716 223 1 the the DET crl-16716 223 2 p p NOUN crl-16716 223 3 value value NOUN crl-16716 223 4 in in ADP crl-16716 223 5 the the DET crl-16716 223 6 sig sig NOUN crl-16716 223 7 . . PUNCT crl-16716 224 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 224 2 2 2 NUM crl-16716 224 3 - - PUNCT crl-16716 224 4 tailed tail VERB crl-16716 224 5 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 224 6 column column NOUN crl-16716 224 7 shows show VERB crl-16716 224 8 us we PRON crl-16716 224 9 that that SCONJ crl-16716 224 10 there there PRON crl-16716 224 11 are be VERB crl-16716 224 12 very very ADV crl-16716 224 13 small small ADJ crl-16716 224 14 p p NOUN crl-16716 224 15 values value NOUN crl-16716 224 16 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 224 17 < < X crl-16716 224 18 .001 .001 NUM crl-16716 224 19 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 224 20 , , PUNCT crl-16716 224 21 meaning mean VERB crl-16716 224 22 there there PRON crl-16716 224 23 are be VERB crl-16716 224 24 statistical statistical ADJ crl-16716 224 25 differences difference NOUN crl-16716 224 26 between between ADP crl-16716 224 27 esl esl PROPN crl-16716 224 28 students student NOUN crl-16716 224 29 and and CCONJ crl-16716 224 30 non non ADJ crl-16716 224 31 - - ADJ crl-16716 224 32 esl esl ADJ crl-16716 224 33 students student NOUN crl-16716 224 34 , , PUNCT crl-16716 224 35 as as ADV crl-16716 224 36 well well ADV crl-16716 224 37 as as ADP crl-16716 224 38 between between ADP crl-16716 224 39 language language NOUN crl-16716 224 40 - - PUNCT crl-16716 224 41 minority minority NOUN crl-16716 224 42 students student NOUN crl-16716 224 43 and and CCONJ crl-16716 224 44 eos eo NOUN crl-16716 224 45 . . PUNCT crl-16716 225 1 on on ADP crl-16716 225 2 closer close ADJ crl-16716 225 3 inspection inspection NOUN crl-16716 225 4 , , PUNCT crl-16716 225 5 the the DET crl-16716 225 6 difference difference NOUN crl-16716 225 7 in in ADP crl-16716 225 8 the the DET crl-16716 225 9 mean mean ADJ crl-16716 225 10 final final ADJ crl-16716 225 11 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 225 12 quiz quiz NOUN crl-16716 225 13 score score NOUN crl-16716 225 14 between between ADP crl-16716 225 15 esl esl PROPN crl-16716 225 16 and and CCONJ crl-16716 225 17 non non ADJ crl-16716 225 18 - - ADJ crl-16716 225 19 esl esl ADJ crl-16716 225 20 students student NOUN crl-16716 225 21 is be AUX crl-16716 225 22 small small ADJ crl-16716 225 23 , , PUNCT crl-16716 225 24 with with ADP crl-16716 225 25 esl esl PROPN crl-16716 225 26 students student NOUN crl-16716 225 27 scoring score VERB crl-16716 225 28 on on ADP crl-16716 225 29 the the DET crl-16716 225 30 average average ADJ crl-16716 225 31 3.705 3.705 NUM crl-16716 225 32 points point NOUN crl-16716 225 33 less less ADJ crl-16716 225 34 than than ADP crl-16716 225 35 non non ADJ crl-16716 225 36 - - ADJ crl-16716 225 37 esl esl ADJ crl-16716 225 38 students student NOUN crl-16716 225 39 . . PUNCT crl-16716 226 1 the the DET crl-16716 226 2 results result NOUN crl-16716 226 3 are be AUX crl-16716 226 4 similar similar ADJ crl-16716 226 5 for for ADP crl-16716 226 6 languageminority languageminority NOUN crl-16716 226 7 students student NOUN crl-16716 226 8 . . PUNCT crl-16716 227 1 table table NOUN crl-16716 227 2 2 2 NUM crl-16716 227 3 shows show VERB crl-16716 227 4 that that SCONJ crl-16716 227 5 the the DET crl-16716 227 6 p<.001 p<.001 NOUN crl-16716 227 7 , , PUNCT crl-16716 227 8 meaning mean VERB crl-16716 227 9 that that SCONJ crl-16716 227 10 there there PRON crl-16716 227 11 is be VERB crl-16716 227 12 a a DET crl-16716 227 13 statistical statistical ADJ crl-16716 227 14 finding finding NOUN crl-16716 227 15 in in ADP crl-16716 227 16 the the DET crl-16716 227 17 mean mean ADJ crl-16716 227 18 final final ADJ crl-16716 227 19 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 227 20 quiz quiz NOUN crl-16716 227 21 score score NOUN crl-16716 227 22 between between ADP crl-16716 227 23 students student NOUN crl-16716 227 24 who who PRON crl-16716 227 25 reported report VERB crl-16716 227 26 speaking speak VERB crl-16716 227 27 a a DET crl-16716 227 28 language language NOUN crl-16716 227 29 besides besides SCONJ crl-16716 227 30 english english PROPN crl-16716 227 31 at at ADP crl-16716 227 32 home home NOUN crl-16716 227 33 and and CCONJ crl-16716 227 34 students student NOUN crl-16716 227 35 who who PRON crl-16716 227 36 reported report VERB crl-16716 227 37 that that SCONJ crl-16716 227 38 they they PRON crl-16716 227 39 only only ADV crl-16716 227 40 spoke speak VERB crl-16716 227 41 english english PROPN crl-16716 227 42 at at ADP crl-16716 227 43 home home NOUN crl-16716 227 44 . . PUNCT crl-16716 228 1 the the DET crl-16716 228 2 difference difference NOUN crl-16716 228 3 in in ADP crl-16716 228 4 mean mean ADJ crl-16716 228 5 quiz quiz NOUN crl-16716 228 6 scores score NOUN crl-16716 228 7 is be AUX crl-16716 228 8 very very ADV crl-16716 228 9 small small ADJ crl-16716 228 10 , , PUNCT crl-16716 228 11 with with ADP crl-16716 228 12 language language NOUN crl-16716 228 13 - - PUNCT crl-16716 228 14 minority minority NOUN crl-16716 228 15 students student NOUN crl-16716 228 16 scoring score VERB crl-16716 228 17 , , PUNCT crl-16716 228 18 on on ADP crl-16716 228 19 the the DET crl-16716 228 20 average average ADJ crl-16716 228 21 , , PUNCT crl-16716 228 22 1.392 1.392 NUM crl-16716 228 23 points point NOUN crl-16716 228 24 less less ADJ crl-16716 228 25 than than ADP crl-16716 228 26 eo eo NOUN crl-16716 228 27 students student NOUN crl-16716 228 28 . . PUNCT crl-16716 229 1 there there PRON crl-16716 229 2 is be VERB crl-16716 229 3 a a DET crl-16716 229 4 statistical statistical ADJ crl-16716 229 5 difference difference NOUN crl-16716 229 6 , , PUNCT crl-16716 229 7 p<.001 p<.001 PROPN crl-16716 229 8 , , PUNCT crl-16716 229 9 in in ADP crl-16716 229 10 the the DET crl-16716 229 11 perceived perceive VERB crl-16716 229 12 usefulness usefulness NOUN crl-16716 229 13 of of ADP crl-16716 229 14 the the DET crl-16716 229 15 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 229 16 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-16716 229 17 between between ADP crl-16716 229 18 students student NOUN crl-16716 229 19 who who PRON crl-16716 229 20 reported report VERB crl-16716 229 21 taking take VERB crl-16716 229 22 esl esl PROPN crl-16716 229 23 courses course NOUN crl-16716 229 24 in in ADP crl-16716 229 25 high high ADJ crl-16716 229 26 school school NOUN crl-16716 229 27 and and CCONJ crl-16716 229 28 students student NOUN crl-16716 229 29 who who PRON crl-16716 229 30 did do AUX crl-16716 229 31 not not PART crl-16716 229 32 report report VERB crl-16716 229 33 taking take VERB crl-16716 229 34 esl esl PROPN crl-16716 229 35 classes class NOUN crl-16716 229 36 in in ADP crl-16716 229 37 high high ADJ crl-16716 229 38 school school NOUN crl-16716 229 39 . . PUNCT crl-16716 230 1 likewise likewise ADV crl-16716 230 2 , , PUNCT crl-16716 230 3 the the DET crl-16716 230 4 mean mean ADJ crl-16716 230 5 difference difference NOUN crl-16716 230 6 is be AUX crl-16716 230 7 very very ADV crl-16716 230 8 small small ADJ crl-16716 230 9 and and CCONJ crl-16716 230 10 probably probably ADV crl-16716 230 11 not not PART crl-16716 230 12 substantive substantive ADJ crl-16716 230 13 . . PUNCT crl-16716 231 1 table table NOUN crl-16716 231 2 1 1 NUM crl-16716 231 3 shows show VERB crl-16716 231 4 the the DET crl-16716 231 5 mean mean ADJ crl-16716 231 6 difference difference NOUN crl-16716 231 7 as as ADP crl-16716 231 8 rating rate VERB crl-16716 231 9 for for ADP crl-16716 231 10 4.28 4.28 NUM crl-16716 231 11 for for ADP crl-16716 231 12 esl esl PROPN crl-16716 231 13 students student NOUN crl-16716 231 14 and and CCONJ crl-16716 231 15 4.15 4.15 NUM crl-16716 231 16 for for ADP crl-16716 231 17 non non ADJ crl-16716 231 18 - - ADJ crl-16716 231 19 esl esl ADJ crl-16716 231 20 students student NOUN crl-16716 231 21 , , PUNCT crl-16716 231 22 out out ADP crl-16716 231 23 of of ADP crl-16716 231 24 a a DET crl-16716 231 25 5 5 NUM crl-16716 231 26 - - PUNCT crl-16716 231 27 point point NOUN crl-16716 231 28 scale scale NOUN crl-16716 231 29 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 231 30 5 5 NUM crl-16716 231 31 = = NUM crl-16716 231 32 very very ADV crl-16716 231 33 helpful helpful ADJ crl-16716 231 34 , , PUNCT crl-16716 231 35 4 4 NUM crl-16716 231 36 = = SYM crl-16716 231 37 helpful helpful ADJ crl-16716 231 38 , , PUNCT crl-16716 231 39 3 3 NUM crl-16716 231 40 = = SYM crl-16716 231 41 neutral neutral ADJ crl-16716 231 42 , , PUNCT crl-16716 231 43 2 2 NUM crl-16716 231 44 = = PUNCT crl-16716 231 45 not not PART crl-16716 231 46 helpful helpful ADJ crl-16716 231 47 , , PUNCT crl-16716 231 48 1 1 NUM crl-16716 231 49 = = NOUN crl-16716 231 50 not not PART crl-16716 231 51 very very ADV crl-16716 231 52 helpful helpful ADJ crl-16716 231 53 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 231 54 . . PUNCT crl-16716 232 1 table table NOUN crl-16716 232 2 2 2 NUM crl-16716 232 3 also also ADV crl-16716 232 4 shows show VERB crl-16716 232 5 that that SCONJ crl-16716 232 6 there there PRON crl-16716 232 7 is be VERB crl-16716 232 8 a a DET crl-16716 232 9 statistical statistical ADJ crl-16716 232 10 difference difference NOUN crl-16716 232 11 , , PUNCT crl-16716 232 12 p<.001 p<.001 PROPN crl-16716 232 13 , , PUNCT crl-16716 232 14 in in ADP crl-16716 232 15 the the DET crl-16716 232 16 perceived perceive VERB crl-16716 232 17 usefulness usefulness NOUN crl-16716 232 18 of of ADP crl-16716 232 19 the the DET crl-16716 232 20 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 232 21 tutorial tutorial ADJ crl-16716 232 22 beis beis PROPN crl-16716 232 23 the the DET crl-16716 232 24 library library PROPN crl-16716 232 25 ’s ’s PART crl-16716 232 26 online online PROPN crl-16716 232 27 orientation orientation NOUN crl-16716 232 28 program program NOUN crl-16716 232 29 effective effective ADJ crl-16716 232 30 665 665 NUM crl-16716 232 31 tween tween NOUN crl-16716 232 32 language language NOUN crl-16716 232 33 minority minority NOUN crl-16716 232 34 and and CCONJ crl-16716 232 35 eos eo NOUN crl-16716 232 36 . . PUNCT crl-16716 233 1 as as SCONJ crl-16716 233 2 we we PRON crl-16716 233 3 see see VERB crl-16716 233 4 in in ADP crl-16716 233 5 table table NOUN crl-16716 233 6 2 2 NUM crl-16716 233 7 , , PUNCT crl-16716 233 8 the the DET crl-16716 233 9 mean mean ADJ crl-16716 233 10 difference difference NOUN crl-16716 233 11 is be AUX crl-16716 233 12 small small ADJ crl-16716 233 13 at at ADP crl-16716 233 14 – – PUNCT crl-16716 233 15 0.152 0.152 NUM crl-16716 233 16 . . PUNCT crl-16716 234 1 eos eo NOUN crl-16716 234 2 , , PUNCT crl-16716 234 3 on on ADP crl-16716 234 4 the the DET crl-16716 234 5 average average NOUN crl-16716 234 6 , , PUNCT crl-16716 234 7 gave give VERB crl-16716 234 8 the the DET crl-16716 234 9 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 234 10 a a DET crl-16716 234 11 rank rank NOUN crl-16716 234 12 of of ADP crl-16716 234 13 4.10 4.10 NUM crl-16716 234 14 , , PUNCT crl-16716 234 15 while while SCONJ crl-16716 234 16 language language NOUN crl-16716 234 17 - - PUNCT crl-16716 234 18 minority minority NOUN crl-16716 234 19 students student NOUN crl-16716 234 20 ranked rank VERB crl-16716 234 21 the the DET crl-16716 234 22 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 234 23 a a DET crl-16716 234 24 little little ADV crl-16716 234 25 higher high ADJ crl-16716 234 26 at at ADP crl-16716 234 27 4.26 4.26 NUM crl-16716 234 28 . . PUNCT crl-16716 235 1 both both DET crl-16716 235 2 groups group NOUN crl-16716 235 3 found find VERB crl-16716 235 4 the the DET crl-16716 235 5 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 235 6 helpful helpful ADJ crl-16716 235 7 . . PUNCT crl-16716 236 1 table table NOUN crl-16716 236 2 3 3 NUM crl-16716 236 3 shows show VERB crl-16716 236 4 the the DET crl-16716 236 5 key key ADJ crl-16716 236 6 statistics statistic NOUN crl-16716 236 7 that that PRON crl-16716 236 8 help help VERB crl-16716 236 9 answer answer VERB crl-16716 236 10 each each DET crl-16716 236 11 research research NOUN crl-16716 236 12 question question NOUN crl-16716 236 13 posed pose VERB crl-16716 236 14 in in ADP crl-16716 236 15 the the DET crl-16716 236 16 methodology methodology NOUN crl-16716 236 17 . . PUNCT crl-16716 237 1 table table NOUN crl-16716 237 2 3 3 NUM crl-16716 237 3 shows show VERB crl-16716 237 4 us we PRON crl-16716 237 5 that that SCONJ crl-16716 237 6 , , PUNCT crl-16716 237 7 on on ADP crl-16716 237 8 the the DET crl-16716 237 9 average average ADJ crl-16716 237 10 , , PUNCT crl-16716 237 11 esl esl NOUN crl-16716 237 12 students student NOUN crl-16716 237 13 and and CCONJ crl-16716 237 14 language language NOUN crl-16716 237 15 - - PUNCT crl-16716 237 16 minority minority NOUN crl-16716 237 17 students student NOUN crl-16716 237 18 score score VERB crl-16716 237 19 3.71 3.71 NUM crl-16716 237 20 and and CCONJ crl-16716 237 21 1.39 1.39 NUM crl-16716 237 22 points point NOUN crl-16716 237 23 less less ADJ crl-16716 237 24 on on ADP crl-16716 237 25 the the DET crl-16716 237 26 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 237 27 quiz quiz NOUN crl-16716 237 28 than than ADP crl-16716 237 29 their their PRON crl-16716 237 30 respective respective ADJ crl-16716 237 31 non non ADJ crl-16716 237 32 - - ADJ crl-16716 237 33 esl esl ADJ crl-16716 237 34 and and CCONJ crl-16716 237 35 eo eo PROPN crl-16716 237 36 counterparts counterpart NOUN crl-16716 237 37 . . PUNCT crl-16716 238 1 from from ADP crl-16716 238 2 these these DET crl-16716 238 3 data datum NOUN crl-16716 238 4 we we PRON crl-16716 238 5 can can AUX crl-16716 238 6 conclude conclude VERB crl-16716 238 7 that that SCONJ crl-16716 238 8 ells ell NOUN crl-16716 238 9 , , PUNCT crl-16716 238 10 defined define VERB crl-16716 238 11 as as ADP crl-16716 238 12 esl esl NOUN crl-16716 238 13 and and CCONJ crl-16716 238 14 language language NOUN crl-16716 238 15 - - PUNCT crl-16716 238 16 minority minority NOUN crl-16716 238 17 students student NOUN crl-16716 238 18 , , PUNCT crl-16716 238 19 score score VERB crl-16716 238 20 less less ADJ crl-16716 238 21 than than ADP crl-16716 238 22 non non NOUN crl-16716 238 23 - - NOUN crl-16716 238 24 ells ell NOUN crl-16716 238 25 . . PUNCT crl-16716 239 1 this this DET crl-16716 239 2 finding finding NOUN crl-16716 239 3 is be AUX crl-16716 239 4 consistent consistent ADJ crl-16716 239 5 with with ADP crl-16716 239 6 the the DET crl-16716 239 7 literature literature NOUN crl-16716 239 8 on on ADP crl-16716 239 9 the the DET crl-16716 239 10 linguistic linguistic ADJ crl-16716 239 11 difficulties difficulty NOUN crl-16716 239 12 faced face VERB crl-16716 239 13 by by ADP crl-16716 239 14 english english ADJ crl-16716 239 15 language language NOUN crl-16716 239 16 learners learner NOUN crl-16716 239 17 . . PUNCT crl-16716 240 1 table table NOUN crl-16716 240 2 3 3 NUM crl-16716 240 3 shows show VERB crl-16716 240 4 us we PRON crl-16716 240 5 that that SCONJ crl-16716 240 6 , , PUNCT crl-16716 240 7 on on ADP crl-16716 240 8 the the DET crl-16716 240 9 average average ADJ crl-16716 240 10 , , PUNCT crl-16716 240 11 esl esl NOUN crl-16716 240 12 students student NOUN crl-16716 240 13 and and CCONJ crl-16716 240 14 language language NOUN crl-16716 240 15 - - PUNCT crl-16716 240 16 minority minority NOUN crl-16716 240 17 students student NOUN crl-16716 240 18 rank rank VERB crl-16716 240 19 the the DET crl-16716 240 20 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 240 21 tutorial tutorial ADJ crl-16716 240 22 .13 .13 NUM crl-16716 240 23 points point NOUN crl-16716 240 24 and and CCONJ crl-16716 240 25 .16 .16 NUM crl-16716 240 26 points point NOUN crl-16716 240 27 higher high ADJ crl-16716 240 28 than than ADP crl-16716 240 29 non non ADJ crl-16716 240 30 - - ADJ crl-16716 240 31 esl esl ADJ crl-16716 240 32 and and CCONJ crl-16716 240 33 eo eo PROPN crl-16716 240 34 students student NOUN crl-16716 240 35 , , PUNCT crl-16716 240 36 respectively respectively ADV crl-16716 240 37 . . PUNCT crl-16716 241 1 this this DET crl-16716 241 2 statistical statistical ADJ crl-16716 241 3 finding finding NOUN crl-16716 241 4 supports support VERB crl-16716 241 5 the the DET crl-16716 241 6 statement statement NOUN crl-16716 241 7 that that PRON crl-16716 241 8 ells ell NOUN crl-16716 241 9 find find VERB crl-16716 241 10 the the DET crl-16716 241 11 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 241 12 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-16716 241 13 more more ADV crl-16716 241 14 useful useful ADJ crl-16716 241 15 than than ADP crl-16716 241 16 non non ADJ crl-16716 241 17 - - ADJ crl-16716 241 18 esl esl ADJ crl-16716 241 19 and and CCONJ crl-16716 241 20 eo eo PROPN crl-16716 241 21 students student NOUN crl-16716 241 22 . . PUNCT crl-16716 242 1 these these PRON crl-16716 242 2 are be AUX crl-16716 242 3 small small ADJ crl-16716 242 4 differences difference NOUN crl-16716 242 5 in in ADP crl-16716 242 6 final final ADJ crl-16716 242 7 quiz quiz NOUN crl-16716 242 8 scores score NOUN crl-16716 242 9 between between ADP crl-16716 242 10 ells ell NOUN crl-16716 242 11 and and CCONJ crl-16716 242 12 non non NOUN crl-16716 242 13 - - NOUN crl-16716 242 14 ells ell NOUN crl-16716 242 15 , , PUNCT crl-16716 242 16 but but CCONJ crl-16716 242 17 later later ADV crl-16716 242 18 this this DET crl-16716 242 19 paper paper NOUN crl-16716 242 20 will will AUX crl-16716 242 21 discuss discuss VERB crl-16716 242 22 how how SCONJ crl-16716 242 23 to to PART crl-16716 242 24 improve improve VERB crl-16716 242 25 the the DET crl-16716 242 26 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 242 27 to to PART crl-16716 242 28 minimize minimize VERB crl-16716 242 29 these these DET crl-16716 242 30 differences difference NOUN crl-16716 242 31 . . PUNCT crl-16716 243 1 it it PRON crl-16716 243 2 is be AUX crl-16716 243 3 not not PART crl-16716 243 4 surprising surprising ADJ crl-16716 243 5 that that SCONJ crl-16716 243 6 a a DET crl-16716 243 7 self self NOUN crl-16716 243 8 - - PUNCT crl-16716 243 9 paced pace VERB crl-16716 243 10 online online ADJ crl-16716 243 11 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-16716 243 12 would would AUX crl-16716 243 13 receive receive VERB crl-16716 243 14 a a DET crl-16716 243 15 higher higher ADV crl-16716 243 16 ranking ranking NOUN crl-16716 243 17 from from ADP crl-16716 243 18 ells ell NOUN crl-16716 243 19 , , PUNCT crl-16716 243 20 because because SCONJ crl-16716 243 21 this this DET crl-16716 243 22 format format NOUN crl-16716 243 23 allows allow VERB crl-16716 243 24 students student NOUN crl-16716 243 25 to to PART crl-16716 243 26 learn learn VERB crl-16716 243 27 the the DET crl-16716 243 28 material material NOUN crl-16716 243 29 at at ADP crl-16716 243 30 their their PRON crl-16716 243 31 own own ADJ crl-16716 243 32 speeds speed NOUN crl-16716 243 33 . . PUNCT crl-16716 244 1 improving improve VERB crl-16716 244 2 the the DET crl-16716 244 3 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 244 4 for for ADP crl-16716 244 5 ells ell NOUN crl-16716 244 6 ways way NOUN crl-16716 244 7 of of ADP crl-16716 244 8 improving improve VERB crl-16716 244 9 the the DET crl-16716 244 10 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 244 11 content content NOUN crl-16716 244 12 could could AUX crl-16716 244 13 include include VERB crl-16716 244 14 using use VERB crl-16716 244 15 the the DET crl-16716 244 16 same same ADJ crl-16716 244 17 material material NOUN crl-16716 244 18 but but CCONJ crl-16716 244 19 incorporating incorporate VERB crl-16716 244 20 practices practice NOUN crl-16716 244 21 like like ADP crl-16716 244 22 presenting present VERB crl-16716 244 23 information information NOUN crl-16716 244 24 with with ADP crl-16716 244 25 multiple multiple ADJ crl-16716 244 26 modalities modality NOUN crl-16716 244 27 by by ADP crl-16716 244 28 using use VERB crl-16716 244 29 videos video NOUN crl-16716 244 30 and and CCONJ crl-16716 244 31 images image NOUN crl-16716 244 32 to to PART crl-16716 244 33 complement complement VERB crl-16716 244 34 text text NOUN crl-16716 244 35 content content NOUN crl-16716 244 36 . . PUNCT crl-16716 245 1 another another DET crl-16716 245 2 approach approach NOUN crl-16716 245 3 is be AUX crl-16716 245 4 following follow VERB crl-16716 245 5 plain plain ADJ crl-16716 245 6 language language NOUN crl-16716 245 7 recommendations recommendation NOUN crl-16716 245 8 by by ADP crl-16716 245 9 keeping keep VERB crl-16716 245 10 the the DET crl-16716 245 11 tutorial tutorial ADJ crl-16716 245 12 sentence sentence NOUN crl-16716 245 13 structures structure NOUN crl-16716 245 14 simple simple ADJ crl-16716 245 15 , , PUNCT crl-16716 245 16 with with ADP crl-16716 245 17 predictable predictable ADJ crl-16716 245 18 subject subject NOUN crl-16716 245 19 - - PUNCT crl-16716 245 20 object object NOUN crl-16716 245 21 - - PUNCT crl-16716 245 22 verb verb NOUN crl-16716 245 23 word word NOUN crl-16716 245 24 order order NOUN crl-16716 245 25 , , PUNCT crl-16716 245 26 short short ADJ crl-16716 245 27 paragraphs paragraph NOUN crl-16716 245 28 , , PUNCT crl-16716 245 29 and and CCONJ crl-16716 245 30 no no DET crl-16716 245 31 complex complex ADJ crl-16716 245 32 vocabulary vocabulary NOUN crl-16716 245 33 or or CCONJ crl-16716 245 34 jargon.51 jargon.51 NOUN crl-16716 245 35 there there PRON crl-16716 245 36 is be VERB crl-16716 245 37 a a DET crl-16716 245 38 measure measure NOUN crl-16716 245 39 is be AUX crl-16716 245 40 known know VERB crl-16716 245 41 as as ADP crl-16716 245 42 lexical lexical ADJ crl-16716 245 43 complexity52 complexity52 NOUN crl-16716 245 44 that that PRON crl-16716 245 45 could could AUX crl-16716 245 46 help help VERB crl-16716 245 47 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16716 245 48 who who PRON crl-16716 245 49 want want VERB crl-16716 245 50 a a DET crl-16716 245 51 quantitative quantitative ADJ crl-16716 245 52 measure measure NOUN crl-16716 245 53 of of ADP crl-16716 245 54 the the DET crl-16716 245 55 comprehensibility comprehensibility NOUN crl-16716 245 56 of of ADP crl-16716 245 57 their their PRON crl-16716 245 58 assessments assessment NOUN crl-16716 245 59 . . PUNCT crl-16716 246 1 to to PART crl-16716 246 2 create create VERB crl-16716 246 3 a a DET crl-16716 246 4 deeper deep ADJ crl-16716 246 5 statistical statistical ADJ crl-16716 246 6 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16716 246 7 of of ADP crl-16716 246 8 the the DET crl-16716 246 9 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 246 10 quiz quiz PROPN crl-16716 246 11 , , PUNCT crl-16716 246 12 additional additional ADJ crl-16716 246 13 independent independent ADJ crl-16716 246 14 variables variable NOUN crl-16716 246 15 could could AUX crl-16716 246 16 be be AUX crl-16716 246 17 added add VERB crl-16716 246 18 such such ADJ crl-16716 246 19 as as ADP crl-16716 246 20 : : PUNCT crl-16716 246 21 • • PROPN crl-16716 246 22 gender gender NOUN crl-16716 246 23 • • NUM crl-16716 246 24 age age NOUN crl-16716 246 25 • • NOUN crl-16716 246 26 immigration immigration NOUN crl-16716 246 27 status status NOUN crl-16716 246 28 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 246 29 u.s u.s PROPN crl-16716 246 30 . . PROPN crl-16716 246 31 citizen citizen NOUN crl-16716 246 32 , , PUNCT crl-16716 246 33 permanent permanent ADJ crl-16716 246 34 resident resident NOUN crl-16716 246 35 , , PUNCT crl-16716 246 36 naturalized naturalize VERB crl-16716 246 37 citizen citizen NOUN crl-16716 246 38 , , PUNCT crl-16716 246 39 daca daca PROPN crl-16716 246 40 , , PUNCT crl-16716 246 41 international international ADJ crl-16716 246 42 student student NOUN crl-16716 246 43 with with ADP crl-16716 246 44 an an DET crl-16716 246 45 f f PROPN crl-16716 246 46 , , PUNCT crl-16716 246 47 j j PROPN crl-16716 246 48 , , PUNCT crl-16716 246 49 m m PROPN crl-16716 246 50 , , PUNCT crl-16716 246 51 a a PRON crl-16716 246 52 , , PUNCT crl-16716 246 53 h1b h1b NOUN crl-16716 246 54 , , PUNCT crl-16716 246 55 or or CCONJ crl-16716 246 56 k k PRON crl-16716 246 57 visa visa NOUN crl-16716 246 58 , , PUNCT crl-16716 246 59 prefer prefer VERB crl-16716 246 60 not not PART crl-16716 246 61 to to PART crl-16716 246 62 disclose disclose VERB crl-16716 246 63 , , PUNCT crl-16716 246 64 other other ADJ crl-16716 246 65 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 246 66 • • X crl-16716 246 67 foreign foreign ADV crl-16716 246 68 - - PUNCT crl-16716 246 69 born bear VERB crl-16716 246 70 status status NOUN crl-16716 246 71 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 246 72 were be AUX crl-16716 246 73 you you PRON crl-16716 246 74 born bear VERB crl-16716 246 75 outside outside ADP crl-16716 246 76 the the DET crl-16716 246 77 united united PROPN crl-16716 246 78 states states PROPN crl-16716 246 79 or or CCONJ crl-16716 246 80 its its PRON crl-16716 246 81 territories territory NOUN crl-16716 246 82 ? ? PUNCT crl-16716 246 83 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 246 84 □ □ PUNCT crl-16716 246 85 generation generation NOUN crl-16716 246 86 1.5 1.5 NUM crl-16716 246 87 status status NOUN crl-16716 246 88 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 246 89 if if SCONJ crl-16716 246 90 the the DET crl-16716 246 91 answer answer NOUN crl-16716 246 92 is be AUX crl-16716 246 93 yes yes INTJ crl-16716 246 94 to to ADP crl-16716 246 95 foreign foreign NOUN crl-16716 246 96 - - PUNCT crl-16716 246 97 born bear VERB crl-16716 246 98 status status NOUN crl-16716 246 99 , , PUNCT crl-16716 246 100 what what DET crl-16716 246 101 year year NOUN crl-16716 246 102 did do AUX crl-16716 246 103 you you PRON crl-16716 246 104 move move VERB crl-16716 246 105 to to ADP crl-16716 246 106 the the DET crl-16716 246 107 united united PROPN crl-16716 246 108 states states PROPN crl-16716 246 109 ? ? PUNCT crl-16716 246 110 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 247 1 • • PROPN crl-16716 247 2 zip zip PROPN crl-16716 247 3 code code PROPN crl-16716 247 4 666 666 NUM crl-16716 247 5 college college PROPN crl-16716 247 6 & & CCONJ crl-16716 247 7 research research PROPN crl-16716 247 8 libraries library NOUN crl-16716 247 9 july july PROPN crl-16716 247 10 2017 2017 NUM crl-16716 247 11 having have VERB crl-16716 247 12 these these DET crl-16716 247 13 additional additional ADJ crl-16716 247 14 biographical biographical ADJ crl-16716 247 15 questions question NOUN crl-16716 247 16 would would AUX crl-16716 247 17 allow allow VERB crl-16716 247 18 the the DET crl-16716 247 19 use use NOUN crl-16716 247 20 of of ADP crl-16716 247 21 regression regression NOUN crl-16716 247 22 techniques technique NOUN crl-16716 247 23 to to PART crl-16716 247 24 see see VERB crl-16716 247 25 if if SCONJ crl-16716 247 26 other other ADJ crl-16716 247 27 factors factor NOUN crl-16716 247 28 have have VERB crl-16716 247 29 a a DET crl-16716 247 30 stronger strong ADJ crl-16716 247 31 effect effect NOUN crl-16716 247 32 on on ADP crl-16716 247 33 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 247 34 quiz quiz NOUN crl-16716 247 35 scores score NOUN crl-16716 247 36 . . PUNCT crl-16716 248 1 in in ADP crl-16716 248 2 the the DET crl-16716 248 3 data datum NOUN crl-16716 248 4 , , PUNCT crl-16716 248 5 i i PRON crl-16716 248 6 discarded discard VERB crl-16716 248 7 one one NUM crl-16716 248 8 poorly poorly ADV crl-16716 248 9 formed form VERB crl-16716 248 10 question question NOUN crl-16716 248 11 : : PUNCT crl-16716 248 12 how how SCONJ crl-16716 248 13 long long ADV crl-16716 248 14 did do AUX crl-16716 248 15 you you PRON crl-16716 248 16 attend attend VERB crl-16716 248 17 high high ADJ crl-16716 248 18 school school NOUN crl-16716 248 19 in in ADP crl-16716 248 20 the the DET crl-16716 248 21 united united PROPN crl-16716 248 22 states states PROPN crl-16716 248 23 ? ? PUNCT crl-16716 249 1 a. a. NOUN crl-16716 249 2 1–2 1–2 NUM crl-16716 249 3 years year NOUN crl-16716 249 4 b. b. PROPN crl-16716 249 5 3–4 3–4 NUM crl-16716 249 6 years year NOUN crl-16716 249 7 c. c. PROPN crl-16716 249 8 4 4 NUM crl-16716 249 9 + + NUM crl-16716 249 10 years year NOUN crl-16716 249 11 d. d. PROPN crl-16716 250 1 i i PRON crl-16716 250 2 did do AUX crl-16716 250 3 not not PART crl-16716 250 4 attend attend VERB crl-16716 250 5 high high ADJ crl-16716 250 6 school school NOUN crl-16716 250 7 in in ADP crl-16716 250 8 the the DET crl-16716 250 9 united united PROPN crl-16716 250 10 states states PROPN crl-16716 250 11 the the DET crl-16716 250 12 responses response NOUN crl-16716 250 13 to to ADP crl-16716 250 14 this this DET crl-16716 250 15 question question NOUN crl-16716 250 16 could could AUX crl-16716 250 17 be be AUX crl-16716 250 18 changed change VERB crl-16716 250 19 so so SCONJ crl-16716 250 20 that that SCONJ crl-16716 250 21 they they PRON crl-16716 250 22 are be AUX crl-16716 250 23 all all PRON crl-16716 250 24 mutually mutually ADV crl-16716 250 25 exclusive exclusive ADJ crl-16716 250 26 , , PUNCT crl-16716 250 27 making make VERB crl-16716 250 28 a a DET crl-16716 250 29 valid valid ADJ crl-16716 250 30 scale scale NOUN crl-16716 250 31 variable variable NOUN crl-16716 250 32 . . PUNCT crl-16716 251 1 the the DET crl-16716 251 2 new new ADJ crl-16716 251 3 responses response NOUN crl-16716 251 4 could could AUX crl-16716 251 5 be be AUX crl-16716 251 6 : : PUNCT crl-16716 251 7 a. a. NOUN crl-16716 251 8 less less ADJ crl-16716 251 9 than than ADP crl-16716 251 10 1 1 NUM crl-16716 251 11 year year NOUN crl-16716 251 12 b. b. PROPN crl-16716 251 13 between between ADP crl-16716 251 14 1 1 NUM crl-16716 251 15 and and CCONJ crl-16716 251 16 2 2 NUM crl-16716 251 17 years year NOUN crl-16716 251 18 c. c. PROPN crl-16716 251 19 2 2 NUM crl-16716 251 20 years year NOUN crl-16716 251 21 d. d. PROPN crl-16716 251 22 between between ADP crl-16716 251 23 2 2 NUM crl-16716 251 24 and and CCONJ crl-16716 251 25 3 3 NUM crl-16716 251 26 years year NOUN crl-16716 251 27 e. e. PROPN crl-16716 251 28 3 3 NUM crl-16716 251 29 years year NOUN crl-16716 251 30 f. f. VERB crl-16716 251 31 between between ADP crl-16716 251 32 3 3 NUM crl-16716 251 33 and and CCONJ crl-16716 251 34 4 4 NUM crl-16716 251 35 years year NOUN crl-16716 251 36 g. g. PROPN crl-16716 251 37 4 4 NUM crl-16716 251 38 years year NOUN crl-16716 251 39 h. h. PROPN crl-16716 251 40 more more ADJ crl-16716 251 41 than than ADP crl-16716 251 42 4 4 NUM crl-16716 251 43 years year NOUN crl-16716 251 44 i. i. PROPN crl-16716 251 45 i i PRON crl-16716 251 46 did do AUX crl-16716 251 47 not not PART crl-16716 251 48 attend attend VERB crl-16716 251 49 high high ADJ crl-16716 251 50 school school NOUN crl-16716 251 51 in in ADP crl-16716 251 52 the the DET crl-16716 251 53 united united PROPN crl-16716 251 54 states states PROPN crl-16716 251 55 these these PRON crl-16716 251 56 are be AUX crl-16716 251 57 just just ADV crl-16716 251 58 a a DET crl-16716 251 59 few few ADJ crl-16716 251 60 ways way NOUN crl-16716 251 61 in in ADP crl-16716 251 62 which which PRON crl-16716 251 63 improvements improvement NOUN crl-16716 251 64 to to ADP crl-16716 251 65 the the DET crl-16716 251 66 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 251 67 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-16716 251 68 and and CCONJ crl-16716 251 69 quiz quiz NOUN crl-16716 251 70 could could AUX crl-16716 251 71 offer offer VERB crl-16716 251 72 a a DET crl-16716 251 73 more more ADV crl-16716 251 74 useful useful ADJ crl-16716 251 75 experience experience NOUN crl-16716 251 76 for for ADP crl-16716 251 77 students student NOUN crl-16716 251 78 and and CCONJ crl-16716 251 79 provide provide VERB crl-16716 251 80 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16716 251 81 with with ADP crl-16716 251 82 a a DET crl-16716 251 83 richer rich ADJ crl-16716 251 84 set set NOUN crl-16716 251 85 of of ADP crl-16716 251 86 data datum NOUN crl-16716 251 87 . . PUNCT crl-16716 252 1 furthermore furthermore ADV crl-16716 252 2 , , PUNCT crl-16716 252 3 not not PART crl-16716 252 4 only only ADV crl-16716 252 5 will will AUX crl-16716 252 6 the the DET crl-16716 252 7 suggestions suggestion NOUN crl-16716 252 8 on on ADP crl-16716 252 9 presenting present VERB crl-16716 252 10 the the DET crl-16716 252 11 information information NOUN crl-16716 252 12 using use VERB crl-16716 252 13 multiple multiple ADJ crl-16716 252 14 modalities modality NOUN crl-16716 252 15 and and CCONJ crl-16716 252 16 plain plain ADJ crl-16716 252 17 language language NOUN crl-16716 252 18 help help NOUN crl-16716 252 19 ell ell NOUN crl-16716 252 20 populations population NOUN crl-16716 252 21 understand understand VERB crl-16716 252 22 the the DET crl-16716 252 23 content content NOUN crl-16716 252 24 in in ADP crl-16716 252 25 the the DET crl-16716 252 26 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-16716 252 27 , , PUNCT crl-16716 252 28 multiple multiple ADJ crl-16716 252 29 modalities modality NOUN crl-16716 252 30 and and CCONJ crl-16716 252 31 writing writing NOUN crl-16716 252 32 using use VERB crl-16716 252 33 plain plain ADJ crl-16716 252 34 language language NOUN crl-16716 252 35 guidelines guideline NOUN crl-16716 252 36 will will AUX crl-16716 252 37 also also ADV crl-16716 252 38 make make VERB crl-16716 252 39 the the DET crl-16716 252 40 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 252 41 a a DET crl-16716 252 42 better well ADJ crl-16716 252 43 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-16716 252 44 for for ADP crl-16716 252 45 non non NOUN crl-16716 252 46 - - NOUN crl-16716 252 47 ells ell NOUN crl-16716 252 48 who who PRON crl-16716 252 49 have have VERB crl-16716 252 50 different different ADJ crl-16716 252 51 learning learning NOUN crl-16716 252 52 styles style NOUN crl-16716 252 53 . . PUNCT crl-16716 253 1 acrl acrl ADJ crl-16716 253 2 diversity diversity NOUN crl-16716 253 3 standards standard NOUN crl-16716 253 4 in in ADP crl-16716 253 5 2012 2012 NUM crl-16716 253 6 , , PUNCT crl-16716 253 7 the the DET crl-16716 253 8 association association NOUN crl-16716 253 9 of of ADP crl-16716 253 10 college college PROPN crl-16716 253 11 and and CCONJ crl-16716 253 12 research research NOUN crl-16716 253 13 libraries library NOUN crl-16716 253 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 253 15 acrl acrl ADV crl-16716 253 16 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 253 17 provided provide VERB crl-16716 253 18 academic academic ADJ crl-16716 253 19 libraries library NOUN crl-16716 253 20 with with ADP crl-16716 253 21 a a DET crl-16716 253 22 framework framework NOUN crl-16716 253 23 for for ADP crl-16716 253 24 diversity diversity NOUN crl-16716 253 25 and and CCONJ crl-16716 253 26 cultural cultural ADJ crl-16716 253 27 competency competency NOUN crl-16716 253 28 through through ADP crl-16716 253 29 their their PRON crl-16716 253 30 11 11 NUM crl-16716 253 31 diversity diversity NOUN crl-16716 253 32 standards.53 standards.53 NOUN crl-16716 253 33 applying apply VERB crl-16716 253 34 these these DET crl-16716 253 35 standards standard NOUN crl-16716 253 36 as as ADP crl-16716 253 37 a a DET crl-16716 253 38 conceptual conceptual ADJ crl-16716 253 39 framework framework NOUN crl-16716 253 40 for for ADP crl-16716 253 41 working work VERB crl-16716 253 42 with with ADP crl-16716 253 43 ells ell NOUN crl-16716 253 44 can can AUX crl-16716 253 45 give give VERB crl-16716 253 46 rise rise VERB crl-16716 253 47 to to ADP crl-16716 253 48 a a DET crl-16716 253 49 coordinated coordinated ADJ crl-16716 253 50 effort effort NOUN crl-16716 253 51 of of ADP crl-16716 253 52 research research NOUN crl-16716 253 53 among among ADP crl-16716 253 54 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16716 253 55 who who PRON crl-16716 253 56 are be AUX crl-16716 253 57 interested interested ADJ crl-16716 253 58 in in ADP crl-16716 253 59 creating create VERB crl-16716 253 60 and and CCONJ crl-16716 253 61 improving improve VERB crl-16716 253 62 services service NOUN crl-16716 253 63 to to PART crl-16716 253 64 ells.54 ells.54 VERB crl-16716 253 65 this this DET crl-16716 253 66 section section NOUN crl-16716 253 67 reflects reflect VERB crl-16716 253 68 on on ADP crl-16716 253 69 ideas idea NOUN crl-16716 253 70 from from ADP crl-16716 253 71 the the DET crl-16716 253 72 literature literature NOUN crl-16716 253 73 review review NOUN crl-16716 253 74 and and CCONJ crl-16716 253 75 the the DET crl-16716 253 76 findings finding NOUN crl-16716 253 77 of of ADP crl-16716 253 78 this this DET crl-16716 253 79 paper paper NOUN crl-16716 253 80 and and CCONJ crl-16716 253 81 addresses address VERB crl-16716 253 82 each each PRON crl-16716 253 83 of of ADP crl-16716 253 84 the the DET crl-16716 253 85 11 11 NUM crl-16716 253 86 standards standard NOUN crl-16716 253 87 . . PUNCT crl-16716 254 1 being be AUX crl-16716 254 2 aware aware ADJ crl-16716 254 3 of of ADP crl-16716 254 4 one one NUM crl-16716 254 5 ’s ’s PART crl-16716 254 6 own own ADJ crl-16716 254 7 cultural cultural ADJ crl-16716 254 8 and and CCONJ crl-16716 254 9 linguistic linguistic ADJ crl-16716 254 10 practices practice NOUN crl-16716 254 11 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 254 12 standard standard NOUN crl-16716 254 13 1 1 NUM crl-16716 254 14 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 254 15 is be AUX crl-16716 254 16 very very ADV crl-16716 254 17 important important ADJ crl-16716 254 18 so so SCONJ crl-16716 254 19 that that SCONJ crl-16716 254 20 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16716 254 21 can can AUX crl-16716 254 22 be be AUX crl-16716 254 23 aware aware ADJ crl-16716 254 24 of of ADP crl-16716 254 25 the the DET crl-16716 254 26 place place NOUN crl-16716 254 27 of of ADP crl-16716 254 28 their their PRON crl-16716 254 29 cultural cultural ADJ crl-16716 254 30 and and CCONJ crl-16716 254 31 linguistic linguistic ADJ crl-16716 254 32 practices practice NOUN crl-16716 254 33 in in ADP crl-16716 254 34 relation relation NOUN crl-16716 254 35 to to ADP crl-16716 254 36 other other ADJ crl-16716 254 37 cultures culture NOUN crl-16716 254 38 . . PUNCT crl-16716 255 1 for for ADP crl-16716 255 2 example example NOUN crl-16716 255 3 , , PUNCT crl-16716 255 4 monolingual monolingual ADJ crl-16716 255 5 english english ADJ crl-16716 255 6 speakers speaker NOUN crl-16716 255 7 might might AUX crl-16716 255 8 begin begin VERB crl-16716 255 9 to to PART crl-16716 255 10 investigate investigate VERB crl-16716 255 11 the the DET crl-16716 255 12 variation variation NOUN crl-16716 255 13 of of ADP crl-16716 255 14 language language NOUN crl-16716 255 15 by by ADP crl-16716 255 16 taking take VERB crl-16716 255 17 note note NOUN crl-16716 255 18 of of ADP crl-16716 255 19 the the DET crl-16716 255 20 varieties variety NOUN crl-16716 255 21 of of ADP crl-16716 255 22 regional regional ADJ crl-16716 255 23 englishes english NOUN crl-16716 255 24 . . PUNCT crl-16716 256 1 raising raise VERB crl-16716 256 2 one one NUM crl-16716 256 3 ’s ’s NOUN crl-16716 256 4 awareness awareness NOUN crl-16716 256 5 of of ADP crl-16716 256 6 variation variation NOUN crl-16716 256 7 in in ADP crl-16716 256 8 a a DET crl-16716 256 9 language language NOUN crl-16716 256 10 like like ADP crl-16716 256 11 english english PROPN crl-16716 256 12 would would AUX crl-16716 256 13 help help VERB crl-16716 256 14 an an DET crl-16716 256 15 individual individual ADJ crl-16716 256 16 understand understand VERB crl-16716 256 17 the the DET crl-16716 256 18 kinds kind NOUN crl-16716 256 19 of of ADP crl-16716 256 20 challenges challenge NOUN crl-16716 256 21 ells ell NOUN crl-16716 256 22 face face VERB crl-16716 256 23 when when SCONJ crl-16716 256 24 encountering encounter VERB crl-16716 256 25 regional regional ADJ crl-16716 256 26 dialects dialect NOUN crl-16716 256 27 of of ADP crl-16716 256 28 english english PROPN crl-16716 256 29 . . PUNCT crl-16716 257 1 cross cross ADJ crl-16716 257 2 - - ADJ crl-16716 257 3 cultural cultural ADJ crl-16716 257 4 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16716 257 5 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 257 6 standard standard NOUN crl-16716 257 7 2 2 NUM crl-16716 257 8 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 257 9 is be AUX crl-16716 257 10 particularly particularly ADV crl-16716 257 11 important important ADJ crl-16716 257 12 with with ADP crl-16716 257 13 ells ell NOUN crl-16716 257 14 because because SCONJ crl-16716 257 15 these these DET crl-16716 257 16 students student NOUN crl-16716 257 17 come come VERB crl-16716 257 18 from from ADP crl-16716 257 19 a a DET crl-16716 257 20 variety variety NOUN crl-16716 257 21 of of ADP crl-16716 257 22 language language NOUN crl-16716 257 23 and and CCONJ crl-16716 257 24 cultural cultural ADJ crl-16716 257 25 backgrounds background NOUN crl-16716 257 26 and and CCONJ crl-16716 257 27 have have VERB crl-16716 257 28 a a DET crl-16716 257 29 wide wide ADJ crl-16716 257 30 range range NOUN crl-16716 257 31 of of ADP crl-16716 257 32 research research NOUN crl-16716 257 33 and and CCONJ crl-16716 257 34 educational educational ADJ crl-16716 257 35 experiences experience NOUN crl-16716 257 36 . . PUNCT crl-16716 258 1 researching research VERB crl-16716 258 2 the the DET crl-16716 258 3 main main ADJ crl-16716 258 4 cultures culture NOUN crl-16716 258 5 , , PUNCT crl-16716 258 6 countries country NOUN crl-16716 258 7 of of ADP crl-16716 258 8 origin origin NOUN crl-16716 258 9 , , PUNCT crl-16716 258 10 and and CCONJ crl-16716 258 11 reasons reason NOUN crl-16716 258 12 for for ADP crl-16716 258 13 migration migration NOUN crl-16716 258 14 will will AUX crl-16716 258 15 help help VERB crl-16716 258 16 the the DET crl-16716 258 17 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16716 258 18 better well ADV crl-16716 258 19 understand understand VERB crl-16716 258 20 the the DET crl-16716 258 21 kinds kind NOUN crl-16716 258 22 of of ADP crl-16716 258 23 cultural cultural ADJ crl-16716 258 24 expectations expectation NOUN crl-16716 258 25 in in ADP crl-16716 258 26 addition addition NOUN crl-16716 258 27 to to ADP crl-16716 258 28 the the DET crl-16716 258 29 academic academic ADJ crl-16716 258 30 and and CCONJ crl-16716 258 31 linguistic linguistic ADJ crl-16716 258 32 skills skill NOUN crl-16716 258 33 these these DET crl-16716 258 34 students student NOUN crl-16716 258 35 will will AUX crl-16716 258 36 be be AUX crl-16716 258 37 bringing bring VERB crl-16716 258 38 to to ADP crl-16716 258 39 the the DET crl-16716 258 40 library library NOUN crl-16716 258 41 . . PUNCT crl-16716 259 1 developing develop VERB crl-16716 259 2 organizational organizational ADJ crl-16716 259 3 and and CCONJ crl-16716 259 4 professional professional ADJ crl-16716 259 5 values value NOUN crl-16716 259 6 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 259 7 standard standard NOUN crl-16716 259 8 3 3 NUM crl-16716 259 9 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 259 10 is be AUX crl-16716 259 11 important important ADJ crl-16716 259 12 because because SCONJ crl-16716 259 13 having have VERB crl-16716 259 14 cultural cultural ADJ crl-16716 259 15 sensitivity sensitivity NOUN crl-16716 259 16 and and CCONJ crl-16716 259 17 maintaining maintain VERB crl-16716 259 18 an an DET crl-16716 259 19 inclusive inclusive ADJ crl-16716 259 20 library library NOUN crl-16716 259 21 is be AUX crl-16716 259 22 a a DET crl-16716 259 23 skill skill NOUN crl-16716 259 24 that that PRON crl-16716 259 25 must must AUX crl-16716 259 26 be be AUX crl-16716 259 27 acquired acquire VERB crl-16716 259 28 through through ADP crl-16716 259 29 meaningful meaningful ADJ crl-16716 259 30 dialogue dialogue NOUN crl-16716 259 31 and and CCONJ crl-16716 259 32 research research NOUN crl-16716 259 33 . . PUNCT crl-16716 260 1 how how SCONJ crl-16716 260 2 do do AUX crl-16716 260 3 you you PRON crl-16716 260 4 help help VERB crl-16716 260 5 ells ell NOUN crl-16716 260 6 who who PRON crl-16716 260 7 are be AUX crl-16716 260 8 refugees refugee NOUN crl-16716 260 9 or or CCONJ crl-16716 260 10 immigrants immigrant NOUN crl-16716 260 11 or or CCONJ crl-16716 260 12 who who PRON crl-16716 260 13 may may AUX crl-16716 260 14 have have VERB crl-16716 260 15 strong strong ADJ crl-16716 260 16 religious religious ADJ crl-16716 260 17 concerns concern NOUN crl-16716 260 18 over over ADP crl-16716 260 19 a a DET crl-16716 260 20 particular particular ADJ crl-16716 260 21 research research NOUN crl-16716 260 22 topic topic NOUN crl-16716 260 23 ? ? PUNCT crl-16716 261 1 how how SCONJ crl-16716 261 2 do do AUX crl-16716 261 3 you you PRON crl-16716 261 4 help help VERB crl-16716 261 5 individuals individual NOUN crl-16716 261 6 from from ADP crl-16716 261 7 cultures culture NOUN crl-16716 261 8 where where SCONJ crl-16716 261 9 there there PRON crl-16716 261 10 is be VERB crl-16716 261 11 a a DET crl-16716 261 12 strong strong ADJ crl-16716 261 13 collective collective ADJ crl-16716 261 14 identity identity NOUN crl-16716 261 15 find find VERB crl-16716 261 16 original original ADJ crl-16716 261 17 or or CCONJ crl-16716 261 18 “ " PUNCT crl-16716 261 19 valid valid ADJ crl-16716 261 20 ” " PUNCT crl-16716 261 21 research research NOUN crl-16716 261 22 topics topic NOUN crl-16716 261 23 ? ? PUNCT crl-16716 262 1 the the DET crl-16716 262 2 steps step NOUN crl-16716 262 3 to to ADP crl-16716 262 4 answering answer VERB crl-16716 262 5 these these DET crl-16716 262 6 questions question NOUN crl-16716 262 7 can can AUX crl-16716 262 8 be be AUX crl-16716 262 9 a a DET crl-16716 262 10 dialogue dialogue NOUN crl-16716 262 11 is be AUX crl-16716 262 12 the the DET crl-16716 262 13 library library NOUN crl-16716 262 14 ’s ’s PART crl-16716 262 15 online online PROPN crl-16716 262 16 orientation orientation NOUN crl-16716 262 17 program program NOUN crl-16716 262 18 effective effective ADJ crl-16716 262 19 667 667 NUM crl-16716 262 20 or or CCONJ crl-16716 262 21 process process NOUN crl-16716 262 22 where where SCONJ crl-16716 262 23 a a DET crl-16716 262 24 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16716 262 25 can can AUX crl-16716 262 26 consult consult VERB crl-16716 262 27 with with ADP crl-16716 262 28 colleagues colleague NOUN crl-16716 262 29 and and CCONJ crl-16716 262 30 feel feel VERB crl-16716 262 31 empowered empower VERB crl-16716 262 32 to to PART crl-16716 262 33 seek seek VERB crl-16716 262 34 resources resource NOUN crl-16716 262 35 to to PART crl-16716 262 36 understand understand VERB crl-16716 262 37 a a DET crl-16716 262 38 variety variety NOUN crl-16716 262 39 of of ADP crl-16716 262 40 cultural cultural ADJ crl-16716 262 41 perspectives perspective NOUN crl-16716 262 42 . . PUNCT crl-16716 263 1 the the DET crl-16716 263 2 key key NOUN crl-16716 263 3 to to ADP crl-16716 263 4 intercultural intercultural ADJ crl-16716 263 5 communication communication NOUN crl-16716 263 6 is be AUX crl-16716 263 7 never never ADV crl-16716 263 8 to to PART crl-16716 263 9 assume assume VERB crl-16716 263 10 that that SCONJ crl-16716 263 11 one one NUM crl-16716 263 12 ’s ’s PART crl-16716 263 13 own own ADJ crl-16716 263 14 idea idea NOUN crl-16716 263 15 of of ADP crl-16716 263 16 normal normal ADJ crl-16716 263 17 is be AUX crl-16716 263 18 the the DET crl-16716 263 19 societal societal ADJ crl-16716 263 20 norm norm NOUN crl-16716 263 21 for for ADP crl-16716 263 22 a a DET crl-16716 263 23 person person NOUN crl-16716 263 24 who who PRON crl-16716 263 25 comes come VERB crl-16716 263 26 from from ADP crl-16716 263 27 a a DET crl-16716 263 28 different different ADJ crl-16716 263 29 society society NOUN crl-16716 263 30 . . PUNCT crl-16716 264 1 in in ADP crl-16716 264 2 the the DET crl-16716 264 3 literature literature NOUN crl-16716 264 4 review review NOUN crl-16716 264 5 , , PUNCT crl-16716 264 6 the the DET crl-16716 264 7 author author NOUN crl-16716 264 8 showed show VERB crl-16716 264 9 that that SCONJ crl-16716 264 10 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16716 264 11 has have AUX crl-16716 264 12 had have VERB crl-16716 264 13 a a DET crl-16716 264 14 strong strong ADJ crl-16716 264 15 history history NOUN crl-16716 264 16 of of ADP crl-16716 264 17 developing develop VERB crl-16716 264 18 collections collection NOUN crl-16716 264 19 , , PUNCT crl-16716 264 20 programs program NOUN crl-16716 264 21 , , PUNCT crl-16716 264 22 and and CCONJ crl-16716 264 23 services service NOUN crl-16716 264 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 264 25 standard standard ADJ crl-16716 264 26 4 4 NUM crl-16716 264 27 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 264 28 for for ADP crl-16716 264 29 international international ADJ crl-16716 264 30 students student NOUN crl-16716 264 31 , , PUNCT crl-16716 264 32 but but CCONJ crl-16716 264 33 how how SCONJ crl-16716 264 34 about about ADP crl-16716 264 35 for for ADP crl-16716 264 36 other other ADJ crl-16716 264 37 ells ell NOUN crl-16716 264 38 ? ? PUNCT crl-16716 265 1 in in ADP crl-16716 265 2 developing develop VERB crl-16716 265 3 programs program NOUN crl-16716 265 4 for for ADP crl-16716 265 5 other other ADJ crl-16716 265 6 ells ell NOUN crl-16716 265 7 such such ADJ crl-16716 265 8 as as ADP crl-16716 265 9 language language NOUN crl-16716 265 10 minority minority NOUN crl-16716 265 11 students student NOUN crl-16716 265 12 or or CCONJ crl-16716 265 13 esl esl NOUN crl-16716 265 14 students student NOUN crl-16716 265 15 , , PUNCT crl-16716 265 16 the the DET crl-16716 265 17 author author NOUN crl-16716 265 18 advocates advocate VERB crl-16716 265 19 an an DET crl-16716 265 20 evidence evidence NOUN crl-16716 265 21 - - PUNCT crl-16716 265 22 based base VERB crl-16716 265 23 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16716 265 24 approach approach NOUN crl-16716 265 25 . . PUNCT crl-16716 266 1 this this DET crl-16716 266 2 article article NOUN crl-16716 266 3 included include VERB crl-16716 266 4 some some DET crl-16716 266 5 actionable actionable ADJ crl-16716 266 6 data datum NOUN crl-16716 266 7 on on ADP crl-16716 266 8 ells ell NOUN crl-16716 266 9 , , PUNCT crl-16716 266 10 and and CCONJ crl-16716 266 11 , , PUNCT crl-16716 266 12 with with ADP crl-16716 266 13 the the DET crl-16716 266 14 help help NOUN crl-16716 266 15 of of ADP crl-16716 266 16 conceptual conceptual ADJ crl-16716 266 17 tools tool NOUN crl-16716 266 18 like like ADP crl-16716 266 19 the the DET crl-16716 266 20 acrl acrl ADJ crl-16716 266 21 diversity diversity NOUN crl-16716 266 22 standards standard NOUN crl-16716 266 23 , , PUNCT crl-16716 266 24 librarians librarians PROPN crl-16716 266 25 can can AUX crl-16716 266 26 identify identify VERB crl-16716 266 27 gaps gap NOUN crl-16716 266 28 in in ADP crl-16716 266 29 library library NOUN crl-16716 266 30 services service NOUN crl-16716 266 31 and and CCONJ crl-16716 266 32 student student NOUN crl-16716 266 33 skills skill NOUN crl-16716 266 34 . . PUNCT crl-16716 267 1 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16716 267 2 working work VERB crl-16716 267 3 with with ADP crl-16716 267 4 ells ell NOUN crl-16716 267 5 should should AUX crl-16716 267 6 investigate investigate VERB crl-16716 267 7 and and CCONJ crl-16716 267 8 be be AUX crl-16716 267 9 able able ADJ crl-16716 267 10 to to PART crl-16716 267 11 refer refer VERB crl-16716 267 12 ells ell NOUN crl-16716 267 13 to to ADP crl-16716 267 14 the the DET crl-16716 267 15 kinds kind NOUN crl-16716 267 16 of of ADP crl-16716 267 17 services service NOUN crl-16716 267 18 that that PRON crl-16716 267 19 these these DET crl-16716 267 20 students student NOUN crl-16716 267 21 need need VERB crl-16716 267 22 , , PUNCT crl-16716 267 23 whether whether SCONJ crl-16716 267 24 it it PRON crl-16716 267 25 be be AUX crl-16716 267 26 a a DET crl-16716 267 27 referral referral NOUN crl-16716 267 28 to to ADP crl-16716 267 29 international international ADJ crl-16716 267 30 student student NOUN crl-16716 267 31 services service NOUN crl-16716 267 32 or or CCONJ crl-16716 267 33 something something PRON crl-16716 267 34 else else ADV crl-16716 267 35 . . PUNCT crl-16716 268 1 at at ADP crl-16716 268 2 the the DET crl-16716 268 3 city city NOUN crl-16716 268 4 university university PROPN crl-16716 268 5 of of ADP crl-16716 268 6 new new PROPN crl-16716 268 7 york york PROPN crl-16716 268 8 there there PRON crl-16716 268 9 are be VERB crl-16716 268 10 free free ADJ crl-16716 268 11 immigration immigration NOUN crl-16716 268 12 services service NOUN crl-16716 268 13 that that PRON crl-16716 268 14 provide provide VERB crl-16716 268 15 multilingual multilingual ADJ crl-16716 268 16 assistance assistance NOUN crl-16716 268 17 to to ADP crl-16716 268 18 students student NOUN crl-16716 268 19 who who PRON crl-16716 268 20 have have VERB crl-16716 268 21 questions question NOUN crl-16716 268 22 about about ADP crl-16716 268 23 “ " PUNCT crl-16716 268 24 deferred deferred ADJ crl-16716 268 25 action action NOUN crl-16716 268 26 for for ADP crl-16716 268 27 childhood childhood NOUN crl-16716 268 28 arrivals arrival NOUN crl-16716 268 29 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 268 30 daca daca PROPN crl-16716 268 31 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 268 32 ; ; PUNCT crl-16716 268 33 relative relative ADJ crl-16716 268 34 petitions petition NOUN crl-16716 268 35 ; ; PUNCT crl-16716 268 36 adjustment adjustment NOUN crl-16716 268 37 of of ADP crl-16716 268 38 status status NOUN crl-16716 268 39 ; ; PUNCT crl-16716 268 40 consular consular ADJ crl-16716 268 41 processing processing NOUN crl-16716 268 42 ; ; PUNCT crl-16716 268 43 certificates certificate NOUN crl-16716 268 44 of of ADP crl-16716 268 45 citizenship citizenship NOUN crl-16716 268 46 ; ; PUNCT crl-16716 268 47 replacement replacement NOUN crl-16716 268 48 of of ADP crl-16716 268 49 lost lose VERB crl-16716 268 50 / / SYM crl-16716 268 51 damaged damage VERB crl-16716 268 52 immigration immigration NOUN crl-16716 268 53 documents document NOUN crl-16716 268 54 ; ; PUNCT crl-16716 268 55 and and CCONJ crl-16716 268 56 diversity diversity NOUN crl-16716 268 57 lottery lottery NOUN crl-16716 268 58 entries entry NOUN crl-16716 268 59 . . PUNCT crl-16716 269 1 ”55 ”55 PUNCT crl-16716 269 2 with with ADP crl-16716 269 3 regard regard NOUN crl-16716 269 4 to to ADP crl-16716 269 5 service service NOUN crl-16716 269 6 delivery delivery NOUN crl-16716 269 7 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 269 8 standard standard ADJ crl-16716 269 9 5 5 NUM crl-16716 269 10 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 269 11 , , PUNCT crl-16716 269 12 the the DET crl-16716 269 13 brooklyn brooklyn PROPN crl-16716 269 14 college college PROPN crl-16716 269 15 library library PROPN crl-16716 269 16 is be AUX crl-16716 269 17 a a DET crl-16716 269 18 place place NOUN crl-16716 269 19 where where SCONJ crl-16716 269 20 students student NOUN crl-16716 269 21 can can AUX crl-16716 269 22 find find VERB crl-16716 269 23 reliable reliable ADJ crl-16716 269 24 information information NOUN crl-16716 269 25 and and CCONJ crl-16716 269 26 referrals referral NOUN crl-16716 269 27 related relate VERB crl-16716 269 28 to to ADP crl-16716 269 29 academics academic NOUN crl-16716 269 30 , , PUNCT crl-16716 269 31 including include VERB crl-16716 269 32 administrative administrative ADJ crl-16716 269 33 processes process NOUN crl-16716 269 34 . . PUNCT crl-16716 270 1 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16716 270 2 at at ADP crl-16716 270 3 the the DET crl-16716 270 4 reference reference NOUN crl-16716 270 5 desk desk NOUN crl-16716 270 6 often often ADV crl-16716 270 7 help help VERB crl-16716 270 8 students student NOUN crl-16716 270 9 navigate navigate VERB crl-16716 270 10 the the DET crl-16716 270 11 admissions admission NOUN crl-16716 270 12 and and CCONJ crl-16716 270 13 registration registration NOUN crl-16716 270 14 polices police NOUN crl-16716 270 15 , , PUNCT crl-16716 270 16 which which PRON crl-16716 270 17 may may AUX crl-16716 270 18 be be AUX crl-16716 270 19 alien alien ADJ crl-16716 270 20 to to ADP crl-16716 270 21 first first ADJ crl-16716 270 22 - - PUNCT crl-16716 270 23 generation generation NOUN crl-16716 270 24 college college NOUN crl-16716 270 25 students student NOUN crl-16716 270 26 . . PUNCT crl-16716 271 1 in in ADP crl-16716 271 2 reference reference NOUN crl-16716 271 3 interviews interview NOUN crl-16716 271 4 , , PUNCT crl-16716 271 5 librarians librarians PROPN crl-16716 271 6 also also ADV crl-16716 271 7 direct direct VERB crl-16716 271 8 these these DET crl-16716 271 9 students student NOUN crl-16716 271 10 to to ADP crl-16716 271 11 other other ADJ crl-16716 271 12 campus campus NOUN crl-16716 271 13 services service NOUN crl-16716 271 14 for for ADP crl-16716 271 15 further further ADJ crl-16716 271 16 support support NOUN crl-16716 271 17 . . PUNCT crl-16716 272 1 because because SCONJ crl-16716 272 2 ells ell NOUN crl-16716 272 3 have have VERB crl-16716 272 4 different different ADJ crl-16716 272 5 language language NOUN crl-16716 272 6 backgrounds background NOUN crl-16716 272 7 , , PUNCT crl-16716 272 8 acknowledging acknowledge VERB crl-16716 272 9 language language NOUN crl-16716 272 10 diversity diversity NOUN crl-16716 272 11 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 272 12 standard standard ADJ crl-16716 272 13 6 6 NUM crl-16716 272 14 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 272 15 by by ADP crl-16716 272 16 being be AUX crl-16716 272 17 inclusive inclusive ADJ crl-16716 272 18 of of ADP crl-16716 272 19 accents accent NOUN crl-16716 272 20 and and CCONJ crl-16716 272 21 speaking speak VERB crl-16716 272 22 ability ability NOUN crl-16716 272 23 is be AUX crl-16716 272 24 an an DET crl-16716 272 25 important important ADJ crl-16716 272 26 part part NOUN crl-16716 272 27 of of ADP crl-16716 272 28 working work VERB crl-16716 272 29 with with ADP crl-16716 272 30 this this DET crl-16716 272 31 population population NOUN crl-16716 272 32 . . PUNCT crl-16716 273 1 focusing focus VERB crl-16716 273 2 on on ADP crl-16716 273 3 meaning meaning NOUN crl-16716 273 4 - - PUNCT crl-16716 273 5 driven drive VERB crl-16716 273 6 language language NOUN crl-16716 273 7 interactions interaction NOUN crl-16716 273 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 273 9 worrying worry VERB crl-16716 273 10 about about ADP crl-16716 273 11 what what PRON crl-16716 273 12 the the DET crl-16716 273 13 student student NOUN crl-16716 273 14 is be AUX crl-16716 273 15 trying try VERB crl-16716 273 16 to to PART crl-16716 273 17 say say VERB crl-16716 273 18 versus versus ADP crl-16716 273 19 how how SCONJ crl-16716 273 20 the the DET crl-16716 273 21 student student NOUN crl-16716 273 22 is be AUX crl-16716 273 23 saying say VERB crl-16716 273 24 it it PRON crl-16716 273 25 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 273 26 is be AUX crl-16716 273 27 very very ADV crl-16716 273 28 important important ADJ crl-16716 273 29 when when SCONJ crl-16716 273 30 working work VERB crl-16716 273 31 with with ADP crl-16716 273 32 students student NOUN crl-16716 273 33 for for ADP crl-16716 273 34 whom whom PRON crl-16716 273 35 english english PROPN crl-16716 273 36 is be AUX crl-16716 273 37 not not PART crl-16716 273 38 their their PRON crl-16716 273 39 first first ADJ crl-16716 273 40 language language NOUN crl-16716 273 41 . . PUNCT crl-16716 274 1 workforce workforce NOUN crl-16716 274 2 diversity diversity NOUN crl-16716 274 3 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 274 4 standard standard ADJ crl-16716 274 5 7 7 NUM crl-16716 274 6 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 274 7 includes include VERB crl-16716 274 8 “ " PUNCT crl-16716 274 9 obtaining obtain VERB crl-16716 274 10 statistics statistic NOUN crl-16716 274 11 on on ADP crl-16716 274 12 the the DET crl-16716 274 13 diversity diversity NOUN crl-16716 274 14 of of ADP crl-16716 274 15 students student NOUN crl-16716 274 16 , , PUNCT crl-16716 274 17 staff staff NOUN crl-16716 274 18 , , PUNCT crl-16716 274 19 and and CCONJ crl-16716 274 20 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16716 274 21 . . PUNCT crl-16716 275 1 ”56 ”56 INTJ crl-16716 276 1 this this DET crl-16716 276 2 article article NOUN crl-16716 276 3 includes include VERB crl-16716 276 4 survey survey NOUN crl-16716 276 5 questions question NOUN crl-16716 276 6 that that PRON crl-16716 276 7 librarians librarians PROPN crl-16716 276 8 can can AUX crl-16716 276 9 include include VERB crl-16716 276 10 in in ADP crl-16716 276 11 their their PRON crl-16716 276 12 assessments assessment NOUN crl-16716 276 13 that that PRON crl-16716 276 14 will will AUX crl-16716 276 15 allow allow VERB crl-16716 276 16 them they PRON crl-16716 276 17 to to PART crl-16716 276 18 statistically statistically ADV crl-16716 276 19 tease tease VERB crl-16716 276 20 out out ADP crl-16716 276 21 ells ell NOUN crl-16716 276 22 in in ADP crl-16716 276 23 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16716 276 24 data data PROPN crl-16716 276 25 . . PUNCT crl-16716 277 1 organization organization NOUN crl-16716 277 2 dynamics dynamic NOUN crl-16716 277 3 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 277 4 standard standard ADJ crl-16716 277 5 8) 8) NUM crl-16716 277 6 can can AUX crl-16716 277 7 include include VERB crl-16716 277 8 bringing bring VERB crl-16716 277 9 in in ADP crl-16716 277 10 ell ell NOUN crl-16716 277 11 experts expert NOUN crl-16716 277 12 or or CCONJ crl-16716 277 13 partnering partner VERB crl-16716 277 14 with with ADP crl-16716 277 15 esl esl PROPN crl-16716 277 16 departments department NOUN crl-16716 277 17 to to PART crl-16716 277 18 help help VERB crl-16716 277 19 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16716 277 20 create create VERB crl-16716 277 21 better well ADJ crl-16716 277 22 services service NOUN crl-16716 277 23 for for ADP crl-16716 277 24 ells ell NOUN crl-16716 277 25 . . PUNCT crl-16716 278 1 there there PRON crl-16716 278 2 are be VERB crl-16716 278 3 many many ADJ crl-16716 278 4 examples example NOUN crl-16716 278 5 of of ADP crl-16716 278 6 these these DET crl-16716 278 7 partnerships partnership NOUN crl-16716 278 8 in in ADP crl-16716 278 9 the the DET crl-16716 278 10 literature literature NOUN crl-16716 278 11 review review NOUN crl-16716 278 12 . . PUNCT crl-16716 279 1 staff staff NOUN crl-16716 279 2 members member NOUN crl-16716 279 3 and and CCONJ crl-16716 279 4 librarians librarians PROPN crl-16716 279 5 who who PRON crl-16716 279 6 are be AUX crl-16716 279 7 bicultural bicultural ADJ crl-16716 279 8 or or CCONJ crl-16716 279 9 who who PRON crl-16716 279 10 have have AUX crl-16716 279 11 lived live VERB crl-16716 279 12 for for ADP crl-16716 279 13 a a DET crl-16716 279 14 significant significant ADJ crl-16716 279 15 period period NOUN crl-16716 279 16 of of ADP crl-16716 279 17 time time NOUN crl-16716 279 18 outside outside ADP crl-16716 279 19 their their PRON crl-16716 279 20 own own ADJ crl-16716 279 21 culture culture NOUN crl-16716 279 22 can can AUX crl-16716 279 23 be be AUX crl-16716 279 24 identified identify VERB crl-16716 279 25 as as ADP crl-16716 279 26 potential potential ADJ crl-16716 279 27 resources resource NOUN crl-16716 279 28 for for ADP crl-16716 279 29 crosscultural crosscultural ADJ crl-16716 279 30 leadership leadership NOUN crl-16716 279 31 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 279 32 standard standard ADJ crl-16716 279 33 9 9 NUM crl-16716 279 34 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 279 35 . . PUNCT crl-16716 280 1 as as ADP crl-16716 280 2 the the DET crl-16716 280 3 demographics demographic NOUN crl-16716 280 4 of of ADP crl-16716 280 5 the the DET crl-16716 280 6 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-16716 280 7 population population NOUN crl-16716 280 8 change change NOUN crl-16716 280 9 , , PUNCT crl-16716 280 10 it it PRON crl-16716 280 11 is be AUX crl-16716 280 12 important important ADJ crl-16716 280 13 to to PART crl-16716 280 14 communicate communicate VERB crl-16716 280 15 with with ADP crl-16716 280 16 our our PRON crl-16716 280 17 library library NOUN crl-16716 280 18 schools school NOUN crl-16716 280 19 and and CCONJ crl-16716 280 20 associations association NOUN crl-16716 280 21 to to PART crl-16716 280 22 develop develop VERB crl-16716 280 23 appropriate appropriate ADJ crl-16716 280 24 professional professional ADJ crl-16716 280 25 education education NOUN crl-16716 280 26 and and CCONJ crl-16716 280 27 continuous continuous ADJ crl-16716 280 28 learning learning NOUN crl-16716 280 29 opportunities opportunity NOUN crl-16716 280 30 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 280 31 standard standard ADJ crl-16716 280 32 10 10 NUM crl-16716 280 33 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 280 34 around around ADP crl-16716 280 35 designing design VERB crl-16716 280 36 services service NOUN crl-16716 280 37 for for ADP crl-16716 280 38 ells ell NOUN crl-16716 280 39 and and CCONJ crl-16716 280 40 other other ADJ crl-16716 280 41 diverse diverse ADJ crl-16716 280 42 communities community NOUN crl-16716 280 43 . . PUNCT crl-16716 281 1 immigration immigration NOUN crl-16716 281 2 is be AUX crl-16716 281 3 an an DET crl-16716 281 4 important important ADJ crl-16716 281 5 topic topic NOUN crl-16716 281 6 in in ADP crl-16716 281 7 both both CCONJ crl-16716 281 8 rural rural ADJ crl-16716 281 9 and and CCONJ crl-16716 281 10 urban urban ADJ crl-16716 281 11 areas area NOUN crl-16716 281 12 . . PUNCT crl-16716 282 1 being be AUX crl-16716 282 2 mindful mindful ADJ crl-16716 282 3 of of ADP crl-16716 282 4 other other ADJ crl-16716 282 5 ways way NOUN crl-16716 282 6 of of ADP crl-16716 282 7 thinking thinking NOUN crl-16716 282 8 and and CCONJ crl-16716 282 9 other other ADJ crl-16716 282 10 countries country NOUN crl-16716 282 11 ’ ’ PART crl-16716 282 12 research research NOUN crl-16716 282 13 standards standard NOUN crl-16716 282 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 282 15 standard standard ADJ crl-16716 282 16 11 11 NUM crl-16716 282 17 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 282 18 is be AUX crl-16716 282 19 very very ADV crl-16716 282 20 important important ADJ crl-16716 282 21 when when SCONJ crl-16716 282 22 working work VERB crl-16716 282 23 with with ADP crl-16716 282 24 ells ell NOUN crl-16716 282 25 on on ADP crl-16716 282 26 culture culture NOUN crl-16716 282 27 - - PUNCT crl-16716 282 28 specific specific ADJ crl-16716 282 29 academic academic ADJ crl-16716 282 30 practices practice NOUN crl-16716 282 31 such such ADJ crl-16716 282 32 as as ADP crl-16716 282 33 citations citation NOUN crl-16716 282 34 , , PUNCT crl-16716 282 35 as as ADV crl-16716 282 36 well well ADV crl-16716 282 37 as as ADP crl-16716 282 38 concepts concept NOUN crl-16716 282 39 like like ADP crl-16716 282 40 critical critical ADJ crl-16716 282 41 thinking thinking NOUN crl-16716 282 42 and and CCONJ crl-16716 282 43 academic academic ADJ crl-16716 282 44 originality originality NOUN crl-16716 282 45 . . PUNCT crl-16716 283 1 in in ADP crl-16716 283 2 some some DET crl-16716 283 3 countries country NOUN crl-16716 283 4 , , PUNCT crl-16716 283 5 the the DET crl-16716 283 6 ability ability NOUN crl-16716 283 7 to to PART crl-16716 283 8 memorize memorize VERB crl-16716 283 9 and and CCONJ crl-16716 283 10 recite recite VERB crl-16716 283 11 is be AUX crl-16716 283 12 seen see VERB crl-16716 283 13 as as ADP crl-16716 283 14 an an DET crl-16716 283 15 academic academic ADJ crl-16716 283 16 skill skill NOUN crl-16716 283 17 , , PUNCT crl-16716 283 18 but but CCONJ crl-16716 283 19 it it PRON crl-16716 283 20 can can AUX crl-16716 283 21 become become VERB crl-16716 283 22 an an DET crl-16716 283 23 academic academic ADJ crl-16716 283 24 liability liability NOUN crl-16716 283 25 in in ADP crl-16716 283 26 the the DET crl-16716 283 27 united united PROPN crl-16716 283 28 states states PROPN crl-16716 283 29 if if SCONJ crl-16716 283 30 the the DET crl-16716 283 31 student student NOUN crl-16716 283 32 does do AUX crl-16716 283 33 not not PART crl-16716 283 34 understand understand VERB crl-16716 283 35 the the DET crl-16716 283 36 purpose purpose NOUN crl-16716 283 37 of of ADP crl-16716 283 38 citations citation NOUN crl-16716 283 39 . . PUNCT crl-16716 284 1 conclusion conclusion NOUN crl-16716 284 2 inferential inferential ADJ crl-16716 284 3 statistical statistical ADJ crl-16716 284 4 techniques technique NOUN crl-16716 284 5 can can AUX crl-16716 284 6 help help VERB crl-16716 284 7 improve improve VERB crl-16716 284 8 the the DET crl-16716 284 9 usability usability NOUN crl-16716 284 10 of of ADP crl-16716 284 11 an an DET crl-16716 284 12 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16716 284 13 by by ADP crl-16716 284 14 using use VERB crl-16716 284 15 demographic demographic ADJ crl-16716 284 16 questions question NOUN crl-16716 284 17 to to PART crl-16716 284 18 parse parse VERB crl-16716 284 19 out out ADP crl-16716 284 20 particular particular ADJ crl-16716 284 21 populations population NOUN crl-16716 284 22 who who PRON crl-16716 284 23 may may AUX crl-16716 284 24 not not PART crl-16716 284 25 be be AUX crl-16716 284 26 per668 per668 PROPN crl-16716 284 27 college college PROPN crl-16716 284 28 & & CCONJ crl-16716 284 29 research research PROPN crl-16716 284 30 libraries library NOUN crl-16716 284 31 july july PROPN crl-16716 284 32 2017 2017 NUM crl-16716 284 33 forming form VERB crl-16716 284 34 as as ADV crl-16716 284 35 well well ADV crl-16716 284 36 . . PUNCT crl-16716 285 1 in in ADP crl-16716 285 2 this this DET crl-16716 285 3 paper paper NOUN crl-16716 285 4 , , PUNCT crl-16716 285 5 by by ADP crl-16716 285 6 examining examine VERB crl-16716 285 7 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16716 285 8 data datum NOUN crl-16716 285 9 and and CCONJ crl-16716 285 10 applying apply VERB crl-16716 285 11 quantitative quantitative ADJ crl-16716 285 12 reasoning reasoning NOUN crl-16716 285 13 , , PUNCT crl-16716 285 14 the the DET crl-16716 285 15 author author NOUN crl-16716 285 16 was be AUX crl-16716 285 17 able able ADJ crl-16716 285 18 to to PART crl-16716 285 19 validate validate VERB crl-16716 285 20 that that SCONJ crl-16716 285 21 ells ell NOUN crl-16716 285 22 were be AUX crl-16716 285 23 slightly slightly ADV crl-16716 285 24 underperforming underperforming ADJ crl-16716 285 25 , , PUNCT crl-16716 285 26 compared compare VERB crl-16716 285 27 to to ADP crl-16716 285 28 non non ADJ crl-16716 285 29 - - NOUN crl-16716 285 30 ells ell NOUN crl-16716 285 31 , , PUNCT crl-16716 285 32 in in ADP crl-16716 285 33 their their PRON crl-16716 285 34 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 285 35 quiz quiz NOUN crl-16716 285 36 . . PUNCT crl-16716 286 1 additionally additionally ADV crl-16716 286 2 , , PUNCT crl-16716 286 3 ells ell NOUN crl-16716 286 4 found find VERB crl-16716 286 5 the the DET crl-16716 286 6 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 286 7 more more ADV crl-16716 286 8 helpful helpful ADJ crl-16716 286 9 than than ADP crl-16716 286 10 their their PRON crl-16716 286 11 non non ADJ crl-16716 286 12 - - ADJ crl-16716 286 13 ell ell ADJ crl-16716 286 14 counterparts counterpart NOUN crl-16716 286 15 . . PUNCT crl-16716 287 1 the the DET crl-16716 287 2 author author NOUN crl-16716 287 3 has have AUX crl-16716 287 4 recommended recommend VERB crl-16716 287 5 several several ADJ crl-16716 287 6 solutions solution NOUN crl-16716 287 7 to to PART crl-16716 287 8 correct correct VERB crl-16716 287 9 this this DET crl-16716 287 10 small small ADJ crl-16716 287 11 difference difference NOUN crl-16716 287 12 in in ADP crl-16716 287 13 performance performance NOUN crl-16716 287 14 , , PUNCT crl-16716 287 15 as as ADV crl-16716 287 16 well well ADV crl-16716 287 17 as as ADP crl-16716 287 18 a a DET crl-16716 287 19 way way NOUN crl-16716 287 20 to to PART crl-16716 287 21 measure measure VERB crl-16716 287 22 the the DET crl-16716 287 23 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN crl-16716 287 24 of of ADP crl-16716 287 25 these these DET crl-16716 287 26 recommendations recommendation NOUN crl-16716 287 27 . . PUNCT crl-16716 288 1 implications implication NOUN crl-16716 288 2 for for ADP crl-16716 288 3 future future ADJ crl-16716 288 4 research research NOUN crl-16716 288 5 there there PRON crl-16716 288 6 are be VERB crl-16716 288 7 additional additional ADJ crl-16716 288 8 data datum NOUN crl-16716 288 9 that that PRON crl-16716 288 10 can can AUX crl-16716 288 11 used use VERB crl-16716 288 12 to to PART crl-16716 288 13 improve improve VERB crl-16716 288 14 the the DET crl-16716 288 15 usability usability NOUN crl-16716 288 16 of of ADP crl-16716 288 17 the the DET crl-16716 288 18 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 288 19 . . PUNCT crl-16716 289 1 these these PRON crl-16716 289 2 could could AUX crl-16716 289 3 include include VERB crl-16716 289 4 analyzing analyze VERB crl-16716 289 5 the the DET crl-16716 289 6 parts part NOUN crl-16716 289 7 of of ADP crl-16716 289 8 the the DET crl-16716 289 9 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 289 10 where where SCONJ crl-16716 289 11 students student NOUN crl-16716 289 12 performed perform VERB crl-16716 289 13 poorly poorly ADV crl-16716 289 14 , , PUNCT crl-16716 289 15 which which PRON crl-16716 289 16 is be AUX crl-16716 289 17 possible possible ADJ crl-16716 289 18 because because SCONJ crl-16716 289 19 final final ADJ crl-16716 289 20 scores score NOUN crl-16716 289 21 are be AUX crl-16716 289 22 recorded record VERB crl-16716 289 23 by by ADP crl-16716 289 24 section section NOUN crl-16716 289 25 . . PUNCT crl-16716 290 1 additionally additionally ADV crl-16716 290 2 , , PUNCT crl-16716 290 3 quantitative quantitative ADJ crl-16716 290 4 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16716 290 5 is be AUX crl-16716 290 6 very very ADV crl-16716 290 7 limited limited ADJ crl-16716 290 8 in in ADP crl-16716 290 9 its its PRON crl-16716 290 10 ability ability NOUN crl-16716 290 11 to to PART crl-16716 290 12 identify identify VERB crl-16716 290 13 experiences experience NOUN crl-16716 290 14 and and CCONJ crl-16716 290 15 processes process NOUN crl-16716 290 16 that that PRON crl-16716 290 17 students student NOUN crl-16716 290 18 have have VERB crl-16716 290 19 with with ADP crl-16716 290 20 the the DET crl-16716 290 21 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 290 22 . . PUNCT crl-16716 291 1 to to PART crl-16716 291 2 corroborate corroborate VERB crl-16716 291 3 some some PRON crl-16716 291 4 of of ADP crl-16716 291 5 the the DET crl-16716 291 6 conclusions conclusion NOUN crl-16716 291 7 stated state VERB crl-16716 291 8 in in ADP crl-16716 291 9 this this DET crl-16716 291 10 paper paper NOUN crl-16716 291 11 , , PUNCT crl-16716 291 12 further far ADV crl-16716 291 13 qualitative qualitative ADJ crl-16716 291 14 evidence evidence NOUN crl-16716 291 15 such such ADJ crl-16716 291 16 as as ADP crl-16716 291 17 interviews interview NOUN crl-16716 291 18 or or CCONJ crl-16716 291 19 focus focus NOUN crl-16716 291 20 groups group NOUN crl-16716 291 21 could could AUX crl-16716 291 22 help help AUX crl-16716 291 23 identify identify VERB crl-16716 291 24 areas area NOUN crl-16716 291 25 that that PRON crl-16716 291 26 ells ell NOUN crl-16716 291 27 find find VERB crl-16716 291 28 difficult difficult ADJ crl-16716 291 29 or or CCONJ crl-16716 291 30 confusing confusing ADJ crl-16716 291 31 . . PUNCT crl-16716 292 1 ideally ideally ADV crl-16716 292 2 , , PUNCT crl-16716 292 3 it it PRON crl-16716 292 4 would would AUX crl-16716 292 5 be be AUX crl-16716 292 6 good good ADJ crl-16716 292 7 to to PART crl-16716 292 8 use use VERB crl-16716 292 9 both both PRON crl-16716 292 10 quantitative quantitative ADJ crl-16716 292 11 and and CCONJ crl-16716 292 12 qualitative qualitative ADJ crl-16716 292 13 data datum NOUN crl-16716 292 14 to to PART crl-16716 292 15 have have VERB crl-16716 292 16 a a DET crl-16716 292 17 more more ADV crl-16716 292 18 holistic holistic ADJ crl-16716 292 19 understanding understanding NOUN crl-16716 292 20 of of ADP crl-16716 292 21 how how SCONJ crl-16716 292 22 one one NUM crl-16716 292 23 set set NOUN crl-16716 292 24 of of ADP crl-16716 292 25 students student NOUN crl-16716 292 26 ’ ’ PART crl-16716 292 27 experiences experience NOUN crl-16716 292 28 with with ADP crl-16716 292 29 a a DET crl-16716 292 30 tutorial tutorial NOUN crl-16716 292 31 may may AUX crl-16716 292 32 be be AUX crl-16716 292 33 different different ADJ crl-16716 292 34 from from ADP crl-16716 292 35 that that PRON crl-16716 292 36 of of ADP crl-16716 292 37 another another DET crl-16716 292 38 set set NOUN crl-16716 292 39 of of ADP crl-16716 292 40 students student NOUN crl-16716 292 41 . . PUNCT crl-16716 293 1 at at ADP crl-16716 293 2 the the DET crl-16716 293 3 time time NOUN crl-16716 293 4 of of ADP crl-16716 293 5 writing writing NOUN crl-16716 293 6 , , PUNCT crl-16716 293 7 the the DET crl-16716 293 8 author author NOUN crl-16716 293 9 is be AUX crl-16716 293 10 working work VERB crl-16716 293 11 on on ADP crl-16716 293 12 the the DET crl-16716 293 13 results result NOUN crl-16716 293 14 of of ADP crl-16716 293 15 a a DET crl-16716 293 16 mixed mixed ADJ crl-16716 293 17 methods method NOUN crl-16716 293 18 study study NOUN crl-16716 293 19 on on ADP crl-16716 293 20 foreign foreign NOUN crl-16716 293 21 - - PUNCT crl-16716 293 22 born bear VERB crl-16716 293 23 students student NOUN crl-16716 293 24 , , PUNCT crl-16716 293 25 based base VERB crl-16716 293 26 in in ADP crl-16716 293 27 part part NOUN crl-16716 293 28 on on ADP crl-16716 293 29 the the DET crl-16716 293 30 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16716 293 31 of of ADP crl-16716 293 32 this this DET crl-16716 293 33 data datum NOUN crl-16716 293 34 set set NOUN crl-16716 293 35 , , PUNCT crl-16716 293 36 which which PRON crl-16716 293 37 has have AUX crl-16716 293 38 allowed allow VERB crl-16716 293 39 him he PRON crl-16716 293 40 to to PART crl-16716 293 41 create create VERB crl-16716 293 42 a a DET crl-16716 293 43 survey survey NOUN crl-16716 293 44 tool tool NOUN crl-16716 293 45 that that PRON crl-16716 293 46 looks look VERB crl-16716 293 47 at at ADP crl-16716 293 48 and and CCONJ crl-16716 293 49 compares compare VERB crl-16716 293 50 the the DET crl-16716 293 51 different different ADJ crl-16716 293 52 kinds kind NOUN crl-16716 293 53 of of ADP crl-16716 293 54 ells ell NOUN crl-16716 293 55 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 293 56 immigrant immigrant ADJ crl-16716 293 57 students student NOUN crl-16716 293 58 , , PUNCT crl-16716 293 59 generation generation NOUN crl-16716 293 60 1.5 1.5 NUM crl-16716 293 61 students student NOUN crl-16716 293 62 , , PUNCT crl-16716 293 63 and and CCONJ crl-16716 293 64 international international ADJ crl-16716 293 65 students student NOUN crl-16716 293 66 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 293 67 and and CCONJ crl-16716 293 68 their their PRON crl-16716 293 69 library library NOUN crl-16716 293 70 use use NOUN crl-16716 293 71 , , PUNCT crl-16716 293 72 research research NOUN crl-16716 293 73 habits habit NOUN crl-16716 293 74 , , PUNCT crl-16716 293 75 language language NOUN crl-16716 293 76 use use NOUN crl-16716 293 77 , , PUNCT crl-16716 293 78 and and CCONJ crl-16716 293 79 migration migration NOUN crl-16716 293 80 experiences experience NOUN crl-16716 293 81 . . PUNCT crl-16716 294 1 acknowledgments acknowledgment VERB crl-16716 294 2 the the DET crl-16716 294 3 author author NOUN crl-16716 294 4 would would AUX crl-16716 294 5 to to PART crl-16716 294 6 acknowledge acknowledge VERB crl-16716 294 7 luann luann PROPN crl-16716 294 8 lupia lupia PROPN crl-16716 294 9 , , PUNCT crl-16716 294 10 mariana mariana PROPN crl-16716 294 11 regalado regalado VERB crl-16716 294 12 , , PUNCT crl-16716 294 13 maura maura PROPN crl-16716 294 14 smale smale PROPN crl-16716 294 15 , , PUNCT crl-16716 294 16 carlos carlos PROPN crl-16716 294 17 cruz cruz PROPN crl-16716 294 18 , , PUNCT crl-16716 294 19 and and CCONJ crl-16716 294 20 helen helen PROPN crl-16716 294 21 georgas georgas NOUN crl-16716 294 22 for for ADP crl-16716 294 23 their their PRON crl-16716 294 24 help help NOUN crl-16716 294 25 and and CCONJ crl-16716 294 26 expertise expertise NOUN crl-16716 294 27 with with ADP crl-16716 294 28 the the DET crl-16716 294 29 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 294 30 . . PUNCT crl-16716 295 1 the the DET crl-16716 295 2 author author NOUN crl-16716 295 3 would would AUX crl-16716 295 4 also also ADV crl-16716 295 5 like like VERB crl-16716 295 6 to to PART crl-16716 295 7 thank thank VERB crl-16716 295 8 the the DET crl-16716 295 9 institute institute NOUN crl-16716 295 10 for for ADP crl-16716 295 11 research research NOUN crl-16716 295 12 design design NOUN crl-16716 295 13 in in ADP crl-16716 295 14 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16716 295 15 , , PUNCT crl-16716 295 16 especially especially ADV crl-16716 295 17 lili lili NOUN crl-16716 295 18 luo luo PROPN crl-16716 295 19 , , PUNCT crl-16716 295 20 for for ADP crl-16716 295 21 the the DET crl-16716 295 22 statistical statistical ADJ crl-16716 295 23 advice advice NOUN crl-16716 295 24 . . PUNCT crl-16716 296 1 the the DET crl-16716 296 2 author author NOUN crl-16716 296 3 assumes assume VERB crl-16716 296 4 responsibilities responsibility NOUN crl-16716 296 5 for for ADP crl-16716 296 6 any any DET crl-16716 296 7 flaws flaw NOUN crl-16716 296 8 and and CCONJ crl-16716 296 9 limitations limitation NOUN crl-16716 296 10 . . PUNCT crl-16716 297 1 is be AUX crl-16716 297 2 the the DET crl-16716 297 3 library library NOUN crl-16716 297 4 ’s ’s PART crl-16716 297 5 online online PROPN crl-16716 297 6 orientation orientation NOUN crl-16716 297 7 program program NOUN crl-16716 297 8 effective effective ADJ crl-16716 297 9 669 669 NUM crl-16716 297 10 appendix appendix PROPN crl-16716 297 11 . . PUNCT crl-16716 298 1 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 298 2 quiz quiz NOUN crl-16716 298 3 questions question NOUN crl-16716 298 4 part part NOUN crl-16716 298 5 1 1 NUM crl-16716 298 6 of of ADP crl-16716 298 7 25 25 NUM crl-16716 298 8 question question NOUN crl-16716 298 9 1 1 NUM crl-16716 298 10 of of ADP crl-16716 298 11 28 28 NUM crl-16716 298 12 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 298 13 0 0 NUM crl-16716 298 14 points point NOUN crl-16716 298 15 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 298 16 what what PRON crl-16716 298 17 is be AUX crl-16716 298 18 your your PRON crl-16716 298 19 primary primary ADJ crl-16716 298 20 language language NOUN crl-16716 298 21 at at ADP crl-16716 298 22 home home NOUN crl-16716 298 23 ? ? PUNCT crl-16716 299 1 a. a. PROPN crl-16716 299 2 english english PROPN crl-16716 299 3 b. b. PROPN crl-16716 300 1 a a DET crl-16716 300 2 different different ADJ crl-16716 300 3 language language NOUN crl-16716 300 4 question question NOUN crl-16716 300 5 2 2 NUM crl-16716 300 6 of of ADP crl-16716 300 7 28 28 NUM crl-16716 300 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 300 9 0 0 NUM crl-16716 300 10 points point NOUN crl-16716 300 11 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 301 1 did do AUX crl-16716 301 2 you you PRON crl-16716 301 3 attend attend VERB crl-16716 301 4 english english PROPN crl-16716 301 5 as as ADP crl-16716 301 6 a a DET crl-16716 301 7 second second ADJ crl-16716 301 8 language language NOUN crl-16716 301 9 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 301 10 esl esl PROPN crl-16716 301 11 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 301 12 classes class NOUN crl-16716 301 13 in in ADP crl-16716 301 14 high high ADJ crl-16716 301 15 school school NOUN crl-16716 301 16 ? ? PUNCT crl-16716 302 1 a. a. PROPN crl-16716 303 1 yes yes INTJ crl-16716 303 2 , , PUNCT crl-16716 303 3 i i PRON crl-16716 303 4 attended attend VERB crl-16716 303 5 esl esl PROPN crl-16716 303 6 classes class NOUN crl-16716 303 7 in in ADP crl-16716 303 8 high high ADJ crl-16716 303 9 school school NOUN crl-16716 303 10 . . PUNCT crl-16716 304 1 b. b. PROPN crl-16716 305 1 no no INTJ crl-16716 305 2 , , PUNCT crl-16716 305 3 i i PRON crl-16716 305 4 did do AUX crl-16716 305 5 not not PART crl-16716 305 6 attend attend VERB crl-16716 305 7 esl esl PROPN crl-16716 305 8 classes class NOUN crl-16716 305 9 in in ADP crl-16716 305 10 high high ADJ crl-16716 305 11 school school NOUN crl-16716 305 12 . . PUNCT crl-16716 306 1 question question NOUN crl-16716 306 2 3 3 NUM crl-16716 306 3 of of ADP crl-16716 306 4 28 28 NUM crl-16716 306 5 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 306 6 0 0 NUM crl-16716 306 7 points point NOUN crl-16716 306 8 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 307 1 how how SCONJ crl-16716 307 2 long long ADV crl-16716 307 3 did do AUX crl-16716 307 4 you you PRON crl-16716 307 5 attend attend VERB crl-16716 307 6 high high ADJ crl-16716 307 7 school school NOUN crl-16716 307 8 in in ADP crl-16716 307 9 the the DET crl-16716 307 10 united united PROPN crl-16716 307 11 states states PROPN crl-16716 307 12 ? ? PUNCT crl-16716 308 1 a. a. NOUN crl-16716 308 2 1–2 1–2 NUM crl-16716 308 3 years year NOUN crl-16716 308 4 b. b. PROPN crl-16716 308 5 3–4 3–4 NUM crl-16716 308 6 years year NOUN crl-16716 308 7 c. c. PROPN crl-16716 308 8 4 4 NUM crl-16716 308 9 + + NUM crl-16716 308 10 years year NOUN crl-16716 308 11 d. d. PROPN crl-16716 309 1 i i PRON crl-16716 309 2 did do AUX crl-16716 309 3 not not PART crl-16716 309 4 attend attend VERB crl-16716 309 5 high high ADJ crl-16716 309 6 school school NOUN crl-16716 309 7 in in ADP crl-16716 309 8 the the DET crl-16716 309 9 united united PROPN crl-16716 309 10 states states PROPN crl-16716 309 11 question question VERB crl-16716 309 12 4 4 NUM crl-16716 309 13 of of ADP crl-16716 309 14 28 28 NUM crl-16716 309 15 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 309 16 0 0 NUM crl-16716 309 17 points point NOUN crl-16716 309 18 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 309 19 when when SCONJ crl-16716 309 20 you you PRON crl-16716 309 21 do do VERB crl-16716 309 22 research research NOUN crl-16716 309 23 , , PUNCT crl-16716 309 24 where where SCONJ crl-16716 309 25 do do AUX crl-16716 309 26 you you PRON crl-16716 309 27 usually usually ADV crl-16716 309 28 start start VERB crl-16716 309 29 looking look VERB crl-16716 309 30 for for ADP crl-16716 309 31 information information NOUN crl-16716 309 32 ? ? PUNCT crl-16716 310 1 a. a. PROPN crl-16716 310 2 library library PROPN crl-16716 310 3 reference reference PROPN crl-16716 310 4 desk desk PROPN crl-16716 310 5 b. b. PROPN crl-16716 310 6 search search PROPN crl-16716 310 7 engine engine NOUN crl-16716 310 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 310 9 yahoo yahoo PROPN crl-16716 310 10 ! ! PROPN crl-16716 310 11 , , PUNCT crl-16716 310 12 google google PROPN crl-16716 310 13 , , PUNCT crl-16716 310 14 and and CCONJ crl-16716 310 15 the the DET crl-16716 310 16 like like ADJ crl-16716 310 17 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 310 18 c. c. PROPN crl-16716 310 19 library library PROPN crl-16716 310 20 databases database VERB crl-16716 310 21 d. d. PROPN crl-16716 311 1 i i PRON crl-16716 311 2 have have AUX crl-16716 311 3 n’t not PART crl-16716 311 4 done do VERB crl-16716 311 5 any any DET crl-16716 311 6 research research NOUN crl-16716 311 7 yet yet CCONJ crl-16716 311 8 e. e. PROPN crl-16716 311 9 library library PROPN crl-16716 311 10 catalog catalog PROPN crl-16716 311 11 f. f. PROPN crl-16716 311 12 other other ADJ crl-16716 311 13 part part NOUN crl-16716 311 14 2 2 NUM crl-16716 311 15 of of ADP crl-16716 311 16 25 25 NUM crl-16716 311 17 : : PUNCT crl-16716 311 18 government government NOUN crl-16716 311 19 documents document NOUN crl-16716 311 20 question question VERB crl-16716 311 21 5 5 NUM crl-16716 311 22 of of ADP crl-16716 311 23 28 28 NUM crl-16716 311 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 311 25 4.0 4.0 NUM crl-16716 311 26 points point NOUN crl-16716 311 27 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 311 28 the the DET crl-16716 311 29 government government NOUN crl-16716 311 30 documents document NOUN crl-16716 311 31 center center NOUN crl-16716 311 32 is be AUX crl-16716 311 33 where where SCONJ crl-16716 311 34 you you PRON crl-16716 311 35 can can AUX crl-16716 311 36 find find VERB crl-16716 311 37 … … PUNCT crl-16716 311 38 a. a. NOUN crl-16716 311 39 help help NOUN crl-16716 311 40 with with ADP crl-16716 311 41 locating locate VERB crl-16716 311 42 information information NOUN crl-16716 311 43 about about ADP crl-16716 311 44 government government NOUN crl-16716 311 45 documents document NOUN crl-16716 311 46 b. b. PROPN crl-16716 311 47 statistical statistical ADJ crl-16716 311 48 information information NOUN crl-16716 311 49 c. c. PROPN crl-16716 311 50 census census PROPN crl-16716 311 51 information information NOUN crl-16716 311 52 d. d. PROPN crl-16716 311 53 all all PRON crl-16716 311 54 of of ADP crl-16716 311 55 the the DET crl-16716 311 56 above above ADJ crl-16716 311 57 part part NOUN crl-16716 311 58 3 3 NUM crl-16716 311 59 of of ADP crl-16716 311 60 25 25 NUM crl-16716 311 61 : : PUNCT crl-16716 311 62 group group NOUN crl-16716 311 63 study study NOUN crl-16716 311 64 rooms room NOUN crl-16716 311 65 question question VERB crl-16716 311 66 6 6 NUM crl-16716 311 67 of of ADP crl-16716 311 68 28 28 NUM crl-16716 311 69 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 311 70 4.0 4.0 NUM crl-16716 311 71 points point NOUN crl-16716 311 72 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 311 73 group group NOUN crl-16716 311 74 study study NOUN crl-16716 311 75 rooms room NOUN crl-16716 311 76 : : PUNCT crl-16716 311 77 a. a. NOUN crl-16716 311 78 are be AUX crl-16716 311 79 only only ADV crl-16716 311 80 for for ADP crl-16716 311 81 seniors senior NOUN crl-16716 311 82 b. b. PROPN crl-16716 311 83 can can AUX crl-16716 311 84 be be AUX crl-16716 311 85 reserved reserve VERB crl-16716 311 86 at at ADP crl-16716 311 87 the the DET crl-16716 311 88 circulation circulation NOUN crl-16716 311 89 desk desk NOUN crl-16716 311 90 c. c. PROPN crl-16716 311 91 are be AUX crl-16716 311 92 for for ADP crl-16716 311 93 two two NUM crl-16716 311 94 students student NOUN crl-16716 311 95 or or CCONJ crl-16716 311 96 more more ADJ crl-16716 311 97 at at ADP crl-16716 311 98 a a DET crl-16716 311 99 time time NOUN crl-16716 311 100 d. d. PROPN crl-16716 311 101 can can AUX crl-16716 311 102 be be AUX crl-16716 311 103 reserved reserve VERB crl-16716 311 104 online online PROPN crl-16716 311 105 e. e. PROPN crl-16716 311 106 b b PROPN crl-16716 311 107 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 311 108 and and CCONJ crl-16716 311 109 c c X crl-16716 311 110 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 311 111 part part NOUN crl-16716 311 112 4 4 NUM crl-16716 311 113 of of ADP crl-16716 311 114 25 25 NUM crl-16716 311 115 : : PUNCT crl-16716 311 116 new new ADJ crl-16716 311 117 media medium NOUN crl-16716 311 118 center center NOUN crl-16716 311 119 question question NOUN crl-16716 311 120 7 7 NUM crl-16716 311 121 of of ADP crl-16716 311 122 28 28 NUM crl-16716 311 123 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 311 124 4.0 4.0 NUM crl-16716 311 125 points point NOUN crl-16716 311 126 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 311 127 if if SCONJ crl-16716 311 128 you you PRON crl-16716 311 129 need need VERB crl-16716 311 130 a a DET crl-16716 311 131 video video NOUN crl-16716 311 132 , , PUNCT crl-16716 311 133 please please INTJ crl-16716 311 134 visit visit VERB crl-16716 311 135 : : PUNCT crl-16716 311 136 a. a. VERB crl-16716 311 137 the the DET crl-16716 311 138 circulation circulation NOUN crl-16716 311 139 desk desk NOUN crl-16716 311 140 b. b. PROPN crl-16716 311 141 the the DET crl-16716 311 142 new new ADJ crl-16716 311 143 media medium NOUN crl-16716 311 144 center center NOUN crl-16716 311 145 c. c. PROPN crl-16716 311 146 the the DET crl-16716 311 147 reserve reserve PROPN crl-16716 311 148 room room PROPN crl-16716 311 149 d. d. PROPN crl-16716 311 150 the the DET crl-16716 311 151 reference reference NOUN crl-16716 311 152 desk desk NOUN crl-16716 311 153 670 670 NUM crl-16716 311 154 college college PROPN crl-16716 311 155 & & CCONJ crl-16716 311 156 research research PROPN crl-16716 311 157 libraries library NOUN crl-16716 311 158 july july PROPN crl-16716 311 159 2017 2017 NUM crl-16716 311 160 part part NOUN crl-16716 311 161 5 5 NUM crl-16716 311 162 of of ADP crl-16716 311 163 25 25 NUM crl-16716 311 164 : : PUNCT crl-16716 311 165 reserve reserve NOUN crl-16716 311 166 room room NOUN crl-16716 311 167 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 311 168 true true ADJ crl-16716 311 169 / / SYM crl-16716 311 170 false false ADJ crl-16716 311 171 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 311 172 question question NOUN crl-16716 311 173 8 8 NUM crl-16716 311 174 of of ADP crl-16716 311 175 28 28 NUM crl-16716 311 176 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 311 177 4.0 4.0 NUM crl-16716 311 178 points point NOUN crl-16716 311 179 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 311 180 books book NOUN crl-16716 311 181 on on ADP crl-16716 311 182 reserve reserve NOUN crl-16716 311 183 can can AUX crl-16716 311 184 be be AUX crl-16716 311 185 used use VERB crl-16716 311 186 for for ADP crl-16716 311 187 2 2 NUM crl-16716 311 188 hours hour NOUN crl-16716 311 189 at at ADP crl-16716 311 190 a a DET crl-16716 311 191 time time NOUN crl-16716 311 192 in in ADP crl-16716 311 193 the the DET crl-16716 311 194 library library NOUN crl-16716 311 195 . . PUNCT crl-16716 312 1 true true ADJ crl-16716 312 2 false false ADJ crl-16716 312 3 part part NOUN crl-16716 312 4 6 6 NUM crl-16716 312 5 of of ADP crl-16716 312 6 25 25 NUM crl-16716 312 7 : : PUNCT crl-16716 312 8 special special ADJ crl-16716 312 9 collections collection NOUN crl-16716 312 10 question question VERB crl-16716 312 11 9 9 NUM crl-16716 312 12 of of ADP crl-16716 312 13 28 28 NUM crl-16716 312 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 312 15 4.0 4.0 NUM crl-16716 312 16 points point NOUN crl-16716 312 17 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 312 18 special special ADJ crl-16716 312 19 collections collection NOUN crl-16716 312 20 : : PUNCT crl-16716 312 21 a. a. NOUN crl-16716 312 22 is be AUX crl-16716 312 23 open open ADJ crl-16716 312 24 9am–9pm 9am–9pm ADJ crl-16716 312 25 monday monday PROPN crl-16716 312 26 through through ADP crl-16716 312 27 thursday thursday PROPN crl-16716 312 28 b. b. PROPN crl-16716 312 29 is be AUX crl-16716 312 30 open open ADJ crl-16716 312 31 on on ADP crl-16716 312 32 the the DET crl-16716 312 33 weekends weekend NOUN crl-16716 312 34 10am–6pm 10am–6pm PROPN crl-16716 312 35 c. c. PROPN crl-16716 312 36 is be AUX crl-16716 312 37 not not PART crl-16716 312 38 open open ADJ crl-16716 312 39 on on ADP crl-16716 312 40 friday friday PROPN crl-16716 312 41 d. d. PROPN crl-16716 312 42 is be AUX crl-16716 312 43 not not PART crl-16716 312 44 open open ADJ crl-16716 312 45 on on ADP crl-16716 312 46 the the DET crl-16716 312 47 weekends weekend NOUN crl-16716 312 48 part part NOUN crl-16716 312 49 7 7 NUM crl-16716 312 50 of of ADP crl-16716 312 51 25 25 NUM crl-16716 312 52 : : PUNCT crl-16716 312 53 study study NOUN crl-16716 312 54 carrels carrel NOUN crl-16716 312 55 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 312 56 true true ADJ crl-16716 312 57 / / SYM crl-16716 312 58 false false ADJ crl-16716 312 59 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 312 60 question question NOUN crl-16716 312 61 10 10 NUM crl-16716 312 62 of of ADP crl-16716 312 63 28 28 NUM crl-16716 312 64 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 312 65 4.0 4.0 NUM crl-16716 312 66 points point NOUN crl-16716 312 67 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 312 68 study study NOUN crl-16716 312 69 carrels carrel NOUN crl-16716 312 70 are be AUX crl-16716 312 71 only only ADV crl-16716 312 72 located locate VERB crl-16716 312 73 on on ADP crl-16716 312 74 the the DET crl-16716 312 75 1st 1st ADJ crl-16716 312 76 floor floor NOUN crl-16716 312 77 of of ADP crl-16716 312 78 the the DET crl-16716 312 79 library library NOUN crl-16716 312 80 . . PUNCT crl-16716 313 1 true true ADJ crl-16716 313 2 false false ADJ crl-16716 313 3 part part NOUN crl-16716 313 4 8 8 NUM crl-16716 313 5 of of ADP crl-16716 313 6 25 25 NUM crl-16716 313 7 : : PUNCT crl-16716 313 8 videos video NOUN crl-16716 313 9 & & CCONJ crl-16716 313 10 dvds dvds PROPN crl-16716 313 11 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 313 12 true true ADJ crl-16716 313 13 / / SYM crl-16716 313 14 false false ADJ crl-16716 313 15 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 313 16 question question NOUN crl-16716 313 17 11 11 NUM crl-16716 313 18 of of ADP crl-16716 313 19 28 28 NUM crl-16716 313 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 313 21 4.0 4.0 NUM crl-16716 313 22 points point NOUN crl-16716 313 23 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 313 24 students student NOUN crl-16716 313 25 will will AUX crl-16716 313 26 be be AUX crl-16716 313 27 charged charge VERB crl-16716 313 28 a a DET crl-16716 313 29 late late ADJ crl-16716 313 30 fee fee NOUN crl-16716 313 31 of of ADP crl-16716 313 32 $ $ SYM crl-16716 313 33 1.20 1.20 NUM crl-16716 313 34 per per ADP crl-16716 313 35 hour hour NOUN crl-16716 313 36 for for ADP crl-16716 313 37 2 2 NUM crl-16716 313 38 - - PUNCT crl-16716 313 39 hour hour NOUN crl-16716 313 40 reserve reserve NOUN crl-16716 313 41 loan loan NOUN crl-16716 313 42 items item NOUN crl-16716 313 43 that that PRON crl-16716 313 44 are be AUX crl-16716 313 45 not not PART crl-16716 313 46 returned return VERB crl-16716 313 47 on on ADP crl-16716 313 48 time time NOUN crl-16716 313 49 . . PUNCT crl-16716 314 1 true true ADJ crl-16716 314 2 false false ADJ crl-16716 314 3 part part NOUN crl-16716 314 4 9 9 NUM crl-16716 314 5 of of ADP crl-16716 314 6 25 25 NUM crl-16716 314 7 : : PUNCT crl-16716 314 8 computing computing NOUN crl-16716 314 9 labs lab NOUN crl-16716 314 10 question question VERB crl-16716 314 11 12 12 NUM crl-16716 314 12 of of ADP crl-16716 314 13 28 28 NUM crl-16716 314 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 314 15 4.0 4.0 NUM crl-16716 314 16 points point NOUN crl-16716 314 17 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 314 18 every every DET crl-16716 314 19 student student NOUN crl-16716 314 20 gets get VERB crl-16716 314 21 free free ADJ crl-16716 314 22 printouts printout NOUN crl-16716 314 23 that that PRON crl-16716 314 24 can can AUX crl-16716 314 25 be be AUX crl-16716 314 26 used use VERB crl-16716 314 27 at at ADP crl-16716 314 28 any any DET crl-16716 314 29 computer computer NOUN crl-16716 314 30 lab lab NOUN crl-16716 314 31 on on ADP crl-16716 314 32 campus campus NOUN crl-16716 314 33 . . PUNCT crl-16716 315 1 true true ADJ crl-16716 315 2 false false ADJ crl-16716 315 3 part part NOUN crl-16716 315 4 10 10 NUM crl-16716 315 5 of of ADP crl-16716 315 6 25 25 NUM crl-16716 315 7 : : PUNCT crl-16716 315 8 reference reference NOUN crl-16716 315 9 question question NOUN crl-16716 315 10 13 13 NUM crl-16716 315 11 of of ADP crl-16716 315 12 28 28 NUM crl-16716 315 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 315 14 4.0 4.0 NUM crl-16716 315 15 points point NOUN crl-16716 315 16 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 315 17 students student NOUN crl-16716 315 18 visit visit VERB crl-16716 315 19 the the DET crl-16716 315 20 reference reference NOUN crl-16716 315 21 desk desk NOUN crl-16716 315 22 : : PUNCT crl-16716 315 23 a. a. NOUN crl-16716 315 24 to to PART crl-16716 315 25 check check VERB crl-16716 315 26 out out ADP crl-16716 315 27 books book NOUN crl-16716 315 28 b. b. PROPN crl-16716 315 29 to to PART crl-16716 315 30 get get VERB crl-16716 315 31 assistance assistance NOUN crl-16716 315 32 with with ADP crl-16716 315 33 research research NOUN crl-16716 315 34 papers paper NOUN crl-16716 315 35 c. c. PROPN crl-16716 315 36 to to PART crl-16716 315 37 get get VERB crl-16716 315 38 help help NOUN crl-16716 315 39 using use VERB crl-16716 315 40 the the DET crl-16716 315 41 catalog catalog NOUN crl-16716 315 42 d. d. PROPN crl-16716 315 43 both both PRON crl-16716 315 44 b b X crl-16716 315 45 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 315 46 and and CCONJ crl-16716 315 47 c c X crl-16716 315 48 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 315 49 part part NOUN crl-16716 315 50 11 11 NUM crl-16716 315 51 of of ADP crl-16716 315 52 25 25 NUM crl-16716 315 53 : : PUNCT crl-16716 315 54 plagiarism plagiarism NOUN crl-16716 315 55 question question NOUN crl-16716 315 56 14 14 NUM crl-16716 315 57 of of ADP crl-16716 315 58 28 28 NUM crl-16716 315 59 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 315 60 4.0 4.0 NUM crl-16716 315 61 points point NOUN crl-16716 315 62 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 315 63 you you PRON crl-16716 315 64 do do AUX crl-16716 315 65 not not PART crl-16716 315 66 have have VERB crl-16716 315 67 to to PART crl-16716 315 68 cite cite VERB crl-16716 315 69 an an DET crl-16716 315 70 image image NOUN crl-16716 315 71 created create VERB crl-16716 315 72 by by ADP crl-16716 315 73 another another DET crl-16716 315 74 author author NOUN crl-16716 315 75 . . PUNCT crl-16716 316 1 true true ADJ crl-16716 316 2 false false ADJ crl-16716 316 3 part part NOUN crl-16716 316 4 12 12 NUM crl-16716 316 5 of of ADP crl-16716 316 6 25 25 NUM crl-16716 316 7 : : PUNCT crl-16716 316 8 circulation circulation NOUN crl-16716 316 9 question question NOUN crl-16716 316 10 15 15 NUM crl-16716 316 11 of of ADP crl-16716 316 12 28 28 NUM crl-16716 316 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 316 14 4.0 4.0 NUM crl-16716 316 15 points point NOUN crl-16716 316 16 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 316 17 books book NOUN crl-16716 316 18 : : PUNCT crl-16716 316 19 a. a. NOUN crl-16716 316 20 are be AUX crl-16716 316 21 checked check VERB crl-16716 316 22 out out ADP crl-16716 316 23 at at ADP crl-16716 316 24 the the DET crl-16716 316 25 circulation circulation NOUN crl-16716 316 26 desk desk NOUN crl-16716 316 27 on on ADP crl-16716 316 28 the the DET crl-16716 316 29 1st 1st ADJ crl-16716 316 30 floor floor NOUN crl-16716 316 31 b. b. PROPN crl-16716 316 32 are be AUX crl-16716 316 33 checked check VERB crl-16716 316 34 out out ADP crl-16716 316 35 at at ADP crl-16716 316 36 the the DET crl-16716 316 37 reference reference NOUN crl-16716 316 38 desk desk NOUN crl-16716 316 39 on on ADP crl-16716 316 40 the the DET crl-16716 316 41 1st 1st ADJ crl-16716 316 42 floor floor NOUN crl-16716 316 43 is be AUX crl-16716 316 44 the the DET crl-16716 316 45 library library NOUN crl-16716 316 46 ’s ’s PART crl-16716 316 47 online online PROPN crl-16716 316 48 orientation orientation NOUN crl-16716 316 49 program program NOUN crl-16716 316 50 effective effective ADJ crl-16716 316 51 671 671 NUM crl-16716 316 52 c. c. PROPN crl-16716 316 53 have have VERB crl-16716 316 54 a a DET crl-16716 316 55 3 3 NUM crl-16716 316 56 - - PUNCT crl-16716 316 57 week week NOUN crl-16716 316 58 loan loan NOUN crl-16716 316 59 period period NOUN crl-16716 316 60 d. d. PROPN crl-16716 316 61 are be AUX crl-16716 316 62 checked check VERB crl-16716 316 63 out out ADP crl-16716 316 64 at at ADP crl-16716 316 65 the the DET crl-16716 316 66 new new ADJ crl-16716 316 67 media medium NOUN crl-16716 316 68 center center NOUN crl-16716 316 69 on on ADP crl-16716 316 70 the the DET crl-16716 316 71 2nd 2nd ADJ crl-16716 316 72 floor floor NOUN crl-16716 316 73 e. e. PROPN crl-16716 316 74 both both CCONJ crl-16716 316 75 a a X crl-16716 316 76 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 316 77 and and CCONJ crl-16716 316 78 c c X crl-16716 316 79 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 316 80 part part NOUN crl-16716 316 81 13 13 NUM crl-16716 316 82 of of ADP crl-16716 316 83 25 25 NUM crl-16716 316 84 : : PUNCT crl-16716 316 85 laptop laptop NOUN crl-16716 316 86 loan loan NOUN crl-16716 316 87 program program NOUN crl-16716 316 88 question question NOUN crl-16716 316 89 16 16 NUM crl-16716 316 90 of of ADP crl-16716 316 91 28 28 NUM crl-16716 316 92 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 316 93 4.0 4.0 NUM crl-16716 316 94 points point NOUN crl-16716 316 95 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 316 96 students student NOUN crl-16716 316 97 need need VERB crl-16716 316 98 to to PART crl-16716 316 99 provide provide VERB crl-16716 316 100 2 2 NUM crl-16716 316 101 forms form NOUN crl-16716 316 102 of of ADP crl-16716 316 103 i i PROPN crl-16716 316 104 d d PROPN crl-16716 316 105 and and CCONJ crl-16716 316 106 sign sign VERB crl-16716 316 107 the the DET crl-16716 316 108 laptop laptop NOUN crl-16716 316 109 loan loan NOUN crl-16716 316 110 agreement agreement NOUN crl-16716 316 111 to to PART crl-16716 316 112 check check VERB crl-16716 316 113 out out ADP crl-16716 316 114 a a DET crl-16716 316 115 laptop laptop NOUN crl-16716 316 116 from from ADP crl-16716 316 117 the the DET crl-16716 316 118 new new ADJ crl-16716 316 119 media medium NOUN crl-16716 316 120 center center NOUN crl-16716 316 121 . . PUNCT crl-16716 317 1 true true ADJ crl-16716 317 2 false false ADJ crl-16716 317 3 part part NOUN crl-16716 317 4 14 14 NUM crl-16716 317 5 of of ADP crl-16716 317 6 25 25 NUM crl-16716 317 7 : : PUNCT crl-16716 317 8 periodicals periodical NOUN crl-16716 317 9 question question VERB crl-16716 317 10 17 17 NUM crl-16716 317 11 of of ADP crl-16716 317 12 28 28 NUM crl-16716 317 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 317 14 4.0 4.0 NUM crl-16716 317 15 points point NOUN crl-16716 317 16 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 317 17 electronic electronic ADJ crl-16716 317 18 periodicals periodical NOUN crl-16716 317 19 can can AUX crl-16716 317 20 only only ADV crl-16716 317 21 be be AUX crl-16716 317 22 accessed access VERB crl-16716 317 23 on on ADP crl-16716 317 24 campus campus NOUN crl-16716 317 25 . . PUNCT crl-16716 318 1 true true ADJ crl-16716 318 2 false false ADJ crl-16716 318 3 part part NOUN crl-16716 318 4 15 15 NUM crl-16716 318 5 of of ADP crl-16716 318 6 25 25 NUM crl-16716 318 7 : : PUNCT crl-16716 318 8 off off ADP crl-16716 318 9 - - PUNCT crl-16716 318 10 campus campus NOUN crl-16716 318 11 access access NOUN crl-16716 318 12 question question NOUN crl-16716 318 13 18 18 NUM crl-16716 318 14 of of ADP crl-16716 318 15 28 28 NUM crl-16716 318 16 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 318 17 4.0 4.0 NUM crl-16716 318 18 points point NOUN crl-16716 318 19 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 318 20 to to PART crl-16716 318 21 access access VERB crl-16716 318 22 the the DET crl-16716 318 23 library library NOUN crl-16716 318 24 ’s ’s PART crl-16716 318 25 resources resource NOUN crl-16716 318 26 from from ADP crl-16716 318 27 off off ADP crl-16716 318 28 - - PUNCT crl-16716 318 29 campus campus NOUN crl-16716 318 30 you you PRON crl-16716 318 31 will will AUX crl-16716 318 32 need need VERB crl-16716 318 33 your your PRON crl-16716 318 34 brooklyn brooklyn PROPN crl-16716 318 35 college college NOUN crl-16716 318 36 e e NOUN crl-16716 318 37 - - NOUN crl-16716 318 38 mail mail NOUN crl-16716 318 39 i i PRON crl-16716 318 40 d. d. VERB crl-16716 318 41 true true ADJ crl-16716 318 42 false false ADJ crl-16716 318 43 part part NOUN crl-16716 318 44 16 16 NUM crl-16716 318 45 of of ADP crl-16716 318 46 25 25 NUM crl-16716 318 47 : : PUNCT crl-16716 318 48 copiers copier NOUN crl-16716 318 49 , , PUNCT crl-16716 318 50 scanners scanner NOUN crl-16716 318 51 , , PUNCT crl-16716 318 52 and and CCONJ crl-16716 318 53 such such ADJ crl-16716 318 54 question question NOUN crl-16716 318 55 19 19 NUM crl-16716 318 56 of of ADP crl-16716 318 57 28 28 NUM crl-16716 318 58 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 318 59 4.0 4.0 NUM crl-16716 318 60 points point NOUN crl-16716 318 61 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 318 62 scanners scanner NOUN crl-16716 318 63 are be AUX crl-16716 318 64 only only ADV crl-16716 318 65 available available ADJ crl-16716 318 66 on on ADP crl-16716 318 67 the the DET crl-16716 318 68 1st 1st ADJ crl-16716 318 69 floor floor NOUN crl-16716 318 70 of of ADP crl-16716 318 71 the the DET crl-16716 318 72 library library NOUN crl-16716 318 73 . . PUNCT crl-16716 319 1 true true ADJ crl-16716 319 2 false false ADJ crl-16716 319 3 part part NOUN crl-16716 319 4 17 17 NUM crl-16716 319 5 of of ADP crl-16716 319 6 25 25 NUM crl-16716 319 7 : : PUNCT crl-16716 319 8 google google PROPN crl-16716 319 9 and and CCONJ crl-16716 319 10 wikipedia wikipedia PROPN crl-16716 319 11 question question NOUN crl-16716 319 12 20 20 NUM crl-16716 319 13 of of ADP crl-16716 319 14 28 28 NUM crl-16716 319 15 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 319 16 4.0 4.0 NUM crl-16716 319 17 points point NOUN crl-16716 319 18 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 319 19 the the DET crl-16716 319 20 library library NOUN crl-16716 319 21 has have VERB crl-16716 319 22 many many ADJ crl-16716 319 23 databases database NOUN crl-16716 319 24 that that PRON crl-16716 319 25 contain contain VERB crl-16716 319 26 free free ADJ crl-16716 319 27 articles article NOUN crl-16716 319 28 for for ADP crl-16716 319 29 students student NOUN crl-16716 319 30 and and CCONJ crl-16716 319 31 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16716 319 32 . . PUNCT crl-16716 320 1 these these DET crl-16716 320 2 articles article NOUN crl-16716 320 3 are be AUX crl-16716 320 4 often often ADV crl-16716 320 5 only only ADV crl-16716 320 6 accessible accessible ADJ crl-16716 320 7 for for ADP crl-16716 320 8 a a DET crl-16716 320 9 fee fee NOUN crl-16716 320 10 when when SCONJ crl-16716 320 11 you you PRON crl-16716 320 12 access access VERB crl-16716 320 13 them they PRON crl-16716 320 14 via via ADP crl-16716 320 15 google google PROPN crl-16716 320 16 . . PUNCT crl-16716 321 1 true true ADJ crl-16716 321 2 false false ADJ crl-16716 321 3 part part NOUN crl-16716 321 4 18 18 NUM crl-16716 321 5 of of ADP crl-16716 321 6 25 25 NUM crl-16716 321 7 : : PUNCT crl-16716 321 8 matching match VERB crl-16716 321 9 questions question NOUN crl-16716 321 10 question question VERB crl-16716 321 11 21 21 NUM crl-16716 321 12 of of ADP crl-16716 321 13 28 28 NUM crl-16716 321 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 321 15 3.0 3.0 NUM crl-16716 321 16 points point NOUN crl-16716 321 17 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 321 18 according accord VERB crl-16716 321 19 to to ADP crl-16716 321 20 the the DET crl-16716 321 21 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 321 22 , , PUNCT crl-16716 321 23 where where SCONJ crl-16716 321 24 would would AUX crl-16716 321 25 you you PRON crl-16716 321 26 most most ADV crl-16716 321 27 likely likely ADV crl-16716 321 28 complete complete VERB crl-16716 321 29 the the DET crl-16716 321 30 tasks task NOUN crl-16716 321 31 below below ADV crl-16716 321 32 ? ? PUNCT crl-16716 322 1 a. a. NOUN crl-16716 322 2 circulation circulation PROPN crl-16716 322 3 desk desk PROPN crl-16716 322 4 b. b. PROPN crl-16716 322 5 reference reference PROPN crl-16716 322 6 desk desk PROPN crl-16716 322 7 c. c. PROPN crl-16716 322 8 government government PROPN crl-16716 322 9 documents document NOUN crl-16716 322 10 center center VERB crl-16716 322 11 1 1 NUM crl-16716 322 12 . . PUNCT crl-16716 323 1 students student NOUN crl-16716 323 2 visit visit VERB crl-16716 323 3 this this DET crl-16716 323 4 desk desk NOUN crl-16716 323 5 to to PART crl-16716 323 6 get get VERB crl-16716 323 7 assistance assistance NOUN crl-16716 323 8 with with ADP crl-16716 323 9 research research NOUN crl-16716 323 10 papers paper NOUN crl-16716 324 1 2 2 NUM crl-16716 324 2 . . X crl-16716 324 3 students student NOUN crl-16716 324 4 visit visit VERB crl-16716 324 5 this this DET crl-16716 324 6 desk desk NOUN crl-16716 324 7 to to PART crl-16716 324 8 get get VERB crl-16716 324 9 assistance assistance NOUN crl-16716 324 10 with with ADP crl-16716 324 11 statistical statistical ADJ crl-16716 324 12 information information NOUN crl-16716 324 13 3 3 NUM crl-16716 324 14 . . PUNCT crl-16716 325 1 students student NOUN crl-16716 325 2 visit visit VERB crl-16716 325 3 this this DET crl-16716 325 4 desk desk NOUN crl-16716 325 5 when when SCONJ crl-16716 325 6 they they PRON crl-16716 325 7 want want VERB crl-16716 325 8 to to PART crl-16716 325 9 reserve reserve VERB crl-16716 325 10 a a DET crl-16716 325 11 group group NOUN crl-16716 325 12 study study NOUN crl-16716 325 13 room room NOUN crl-16716 325 14 part part NOUN crl-16716 325 15 19 19 NUM crl-16716 325 16 of of ADP crl-16716 325 17 25 25 NUM crl-16716 325 18 : : PUNCT crl-16716 325 19 books book NOUN crl-16716 325 20 question question VERB crl-16716 325 21 22 22 NUM crl-16716 325 22 of of ADP crl-16716 325 23 28 28 NUM crl-16716 325 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 325 25 4.0 4.0 NUM crl-16716 325 26 points point NOUN crl-16716 325 27 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 325 28 students student NOUN crl-16716 325 29 can can AUX crl-16716 325 30 search search VERB crl-16716 325 31 for for ADP crl-16716 325 32 a a DET crl-16716 325 33 book book NOUN crl-16716 325 34 in in ADP crl-16716 325 35 the the DET crl-16716 325 36 library library PROPN crl-16716 325 37 ’s ’s PART crl-16716 325 38 catalog catalog NOUN crl-16716 325 39 : : PUNCT crl-16716 325 40 672 672 NUM crl-16716 325 41 college college NOUN crl-16716 325 42 & & CCONJ crl-16716 325 43 research research PROPN crl-16716 325 44 libraries library NOUN crl-16716 325 45 july july PROPN crl-16716 325 46 2017 2017 NUM crl-16716 325 47 a. a. NOUN crl-16716 325 48 by by ADP crl-16716 325 49 author author NOUN crl-16716 325 50 ’s ’s PART crl-16716 325 51 name name NOUN crl-16716 325 52 b. b. PROPN crl-16716 325 53 by by ADP crl-16716 325 54 title title NOUN crl-16716 325 55 of of ADP crl-16716 325 56 work work NOUN crl-16716 325 57 c. c. PROPN crl-16716 325 58 by by ADP crl-16716 325 59 subject subject PROPN crl-16716 325 60 d. d. PROPN crl-16716 325 61 by by ADP crl-16716 325 62 keyword keyword PROPN crl-16716 325 63 e. e. PROPN crl-16716 325 64 all all PRON crl-16716 325 65 of of ADP crl-16716 325 66 the the DET crl-16716 325 67 above above ADJ crl-16716 325 68 part part NOUN crl-16716 325 69 20 20 NUM crl-16716 325 70 of of ADP crl-16716 325 71 25 25 NUM crl-16716 325 72 : : PUNCT crl-16716 325 73 ask ask VERB crl-16716 325 74 - - PUNCT crl-16716 325 75 a a DET crl-16716 325 76 - - PUNCT crl-16716 325 77 librarian librarian NOUN crl-16716 325 78 question question NOUN crl-16716 325 79 23 23 NUM crl-16716 325 80 of of ADP crl-16716 325 81 28 28 NUM crl-16716 325 82 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 325 83 4.0 4.0 NUM crl-16716 325 84 points point NOUN crl-16716 325 85 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 325 86 students student NOUN crl-16716 325 87 will will AUX crl-16716 325 88 not not PART crl-16716 325 89 be be AUX crl-16716 325 90 able able ADJ crl-16716 325 91 to to PART crl-16716 325 92 receive receive VERB crl-16716 325 93 research research NOUN crl-16716 325 94 assistance assistance NOUN crl-16716 325 95 when when SCONJ crl-16716 325 96 the the DET crl-16716 325 97 library library NOUN crl-16716 325 98 is be AUX crl-16716 325 99 closed close VERB crl-16716 325 100 . . PUNCT crl-16716 326 1 true true ADJ crl-16716 326 2 false false ADJ crl-16716 326 3 part part NOUN crl-16716 326 4 21 21 NUM crl-16716 326 5 of of ADP crl-16716 326 6 25 25 NUM crl-16716 326 7 : : PUNCT crl-16716 326 8 reading reading NOUN crl-16716 326 9 room room NOUN crl-16716 326 10 question question NOUN crl-16716 326 11 24 24 NUM crl-16716 326 12 of of ADP crl-16716 326 13 28 28 NUM crl-16716 326 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 326 15 4.0 4.0 NUM crl-16716 326 16 points point NOUN crl-16716 326 17 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 326 18 the the DET crl-16716 326 19 christoph christoph PROPN crl-16716 326 20 m. m. NOUN crl-16716 326 21 kimmich kimmich PROPN crl-16716 326 22 reading reading NOUN crl-16716 326 23 room room NOUN crl-16716 326 24 contains contain VERB crl-16716 326 25 circulating circulate VERB crl-16716 326 26 books book NOUN crl-16716 326 27 . . PUNCT crl-16716 327 1 true true ADJ crl-16716 327 2 false false ADJ crl-16716 327 3 part part NOUN crl-16716 327 4 22 22 NUM crl-16716 327 5 of of ADP crl-16716 327 6 25 25 NUM crl-16716 327 7 : : PUNCT crl-16716 327 8 articles article NOUN crl-16716 327 9 question question VERB crl-16716 327 10 25 25 NUM crl-16716 327 11 of of ADP crl-16716 327 12 28 28 NUM crl-16716 327 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 327 14 4.0 4.0 NUM crl-16716 327 15 points point NOUN crl-16716 327 16 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 327 17 students student NOUN crl-16716 327 18 have have VERB crl-16716 327 19 access access NOUN crl-16716 327 20 to to ADP crl-16716 327 21 : : PUNCT crl-16716 327 22 a. a. NOUN crl-16716 327 23 both both PRON crl-16716 327 24 popular popular ADJ crl-16716 327 25 and and CCONJ crl-16716 327 26 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-16716 327 27 / / SYM crl-16716 327 28 peer peer NOUN crl-16716 327 29 - - PUNCT crl-16716 327 30 reviewed review VERB crl-16716 327 31 articles article NOUN crl-16716 327 32 b. b. PROPN crl-16716 327 33 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-16716 327 34 / / SYM crl-16716 327 35 peer peer NOUN crl-16716 327 36 - - PUNCT crl-16716 327 37 reviewed review VERB crl-16716 327 38 articles article NOUN crl-16716 327 39 only only ADV crl-16716 327 40 . . PUNCT crl-16716 328 1 c. c. PROPN crl-16716 328 2 students student NOUN crl-16716 328 3 do do AUX crl-16716 328 4 not not PART crl-16716 328 5 have have VERB crl-16716 328 6 access access NOUN crl-16716 328 7 to to ADP crl-16716 328 8 articles article NOUN crl-16716 328 9 at at ADP crl-16716 328 10 the the DET crl-16716 328 11 brooklyn brooklyn PROPN crl-16716 328 12 college college PROPN crl-16716 328 13 library library PROPN crl-16716 328 14 d. d. PROPN crl-16716 328 15 popular popular ADJ crl-16716 328 16 articles article NOUN crl-16716 328 17 only only ADV crl-16716 328 18 part part NOUN crl-16716 328 19 23 23 NUM crl-16716 328 20 of of ADP crl-16716 328 21 25 25 NUM crl-16716 328 22 : : PUNCT crl-16716 328 23 wireless wireless ADJ crl-16716 328 24 access access NOUN crl-16716 328 25 question question NOUN crl-16716 328 26 26 26 NUM crl-16716 328 27 of of ADP crl-16716 328 28 28 28 NUM crl-16716 328 29 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 328 30 4.0 4.0 NUM crl-16716 328 31 points point NOUN crl-16716 328 32 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 328 33 which which PRON crl-16716 328 34 student student NOUN crl-16716 328 35 computer computer NOUN crl-16716 328 36 labs lab NOUN crl-16716 328 37 can can AUX crl-16716 328 38 you you PRON crl-16716 328 39 visit visit VERB crl-16716 328 40 to to PART crl-16716 328 41 get get VERB crl-16716 328 42 your your PRON crl-16716 328 43 wireless wireless ADJ crl-16716 328 44 - - PUNCT crl-16716 328 45 ready ready ADJ crl-16716 328 46 device device NOUN crl-16716 328 47 configured configure VERB crl-16716 328 48 for for ADP crl-16716 328 49 wifi wifi NOUN crl-16716 328 50 access access NOUN crl-16716 328 51 ? ? PUNCT crl-16716 329 1 a. a. NOUN crl-16716 329 2 students student NOUN crl-16716 329 3 can can AUX crl-16716 329 4 go go VERB crl-16716 329 5 to to ADP crl-16716 329 6 the the DET crl-16716 329 7 student student NOUN crl-16716 329 8 computer computer NOUN crl-16716 329 9 lab lab NOUN crl-16716 329 10 in in ADP crl-16716 329 11 boylan boylan PROPN crl-16716 329 12 hall hall PROPN crl-16716 329 13 b. b. PROPN crl-16716 329 14 students student NOUN crl-16716 329 15 can can AUX crl-16716 329 16 go go VERB crl-16716 329 17 to to ADP crl-16716 329 18 the the DET crl-16716 329 19 student student NOUN crl-16716 329 20 computer computer NOUN crl-16716 329 21 lab lab NOUN crl-16716 329 22 in in ADP crl-16716 329 23 the the DET crl-16716 329 24 web web NOUN crl-16716 329 25 building building NOUN crl-16716 329 26 c. c. PROPN crl-16716 329 27 students student NOUN crl-16716 329 28 can can AUX crl-16716 329 29 go go VERB crl-16716 329 30 to to ADP crl-16716 329 31 the the DET crl-16716 329 32 student student NOUN crl-16716 329 33 computer computer NOUN crl-16716 329 34 lab lab NOUN crl-16716 329 35 in in ADP crl-16716 329 36 whitehead whitehead PROPN crl-16716 329 37 hall hall PROPN crl-16716 329 38 d. d. PROPN crl-16716 329 39 students student NOUN crl-16716 329 40 can can AUX crl-16716 329 41 go go VERB crl-16716 329 42 to to ADP crl-16716 329 43 the the DET crl-16716 329 44 student student NOUN crl-16716 329 45 computer computer NOUN crl-16716 329 46 labs lab NOUN crl-16716 329 47 in in ADP crl-16716 329 48 the the DET crl-16716 329 49 library library NOUN crl-16716 329 50 part part NOUN crl-16716 329 51 24 24 NUM crl-16716 329 52 of of ADP crl-16716 329 53 25 25 NUM crl-16716 329 54 : : PUNCT crl-16716 329 55 music music NOUN crl-16716 329 56 library library NOUN crl-16716 329 57 question question NOUN crl-16716 329 58 27 27 NUM crl-16716 329 59 of of ADP crl-16716 329 60 28 28 NUM crl-16716 329 61 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 329 62 4.0 4.0 NUM crl-16716 329 63 points point NOUN crl-16716 329 64 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 329 65 students student NOUN crl-16716 329 66 can can AUX crl-16716 329 67 check check VERB crl-16716 329 68 out out ADP crl-16716 329 69 : : PUNCT crl-16716 329 70 a. a. NOUN crl-16716 329 71 only only ADV crl-16716 329 72 5 5 NUM crl-16716 329 73 items item NOUN crl-16716 329 74 at at ADP crl-16716 329 75 a a DET crl-16716 329 76 time time NOUN crl-16716 329 77 from from ADP crl-16716 329 78 the the DET crl-16716 329 79 music music NOUN crl-16716 329 80 library library NOUN crl-16716 329 81 b. b. PROPN crl-16716 330 1 an an DET crl-16716 330 2 unlimited unlimited ADJ crl-16716 330 3 number number NOUN crl-16716 330 4 of of ADP crl-16716 330 5 items item NOUN crl-16716 330 6 from from ADP crl-16716 330 7 the the DET crl-16716 330 8 music music NOUN crl-16716 330 9 library library NOUN crl-16716 330 10 c. c. PROPN crl-16716 330 11 only only ADV crl-16716 330 12 10 10 NUM crl-16716 330 13 items item NOUN crl-16716 330 14 at at ADP crl-16716 330 15 a a DET crl-16716 330 16 time time NOUN crl-16716 330 17 from from ADP crl-16716 330 18 the the DET crl-16716 330 19 music music NOUN crl-16716 330 20 library library NOUN crl-16716 330 21 d. d. VERB crl-16716 330 22 only only ADV crl-16716 330 23 1 1 NUM crl-16716 330 24 item item NOUN crl-16716 330 25 at at ADP crl-16716 330 26 a a DET crl-16716 330 27 time time NOUN crl-16716 330 28 from from ADP crl-16716 330 29 the the DET crl-16716 330 30 music music NOUN crl-16716 330 31 library library NOUN crl-16716 330 32 part part NOUN crl-16716 330 33 25 25 NUM crl-16716 330 34 of of ADP crl-16716 330 35 25 25 NUM crl-16716 330 36 : : PUNCT crl-16716 330 37 orientation orientation NOUN crl-16716 330 38 question question NOUN crl-16716 330 39 question question NOUN crl-16716 330 40 28 28 NUM crl-16716 330 41 of of ADP crl-16716 330 42 28 28 NUM crl-16716 330 43 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 330 44 0.0 0.0 NUM crl-16716 330 45 points point NOUN crl-16716 330 46 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 330 47 please please INTJ crl-16716 330 48 note note VERB crl-16716 330 49 : : PUNCT crl-16716 330 50 after after SCONJ crl-16716 330 51 you you PRON crl-16716 330 52 successfully successfully ADV crl-16716 330 53 submit submit VERB crl-16716 330 54 your your PRON crl-16716 330 55 quiz quiz NOUN crl-16716 330 56 for for ADP crl-16716 330 57 grading grade VERB crl-16716 330 58 , , PUNCT crl-16716 330 59 make make VERB crl-16716 330 60 sure sure ADJ crl-16716 330 61 to to PART crl-16716 330 62 do do VERB crl-16716 330 63 the the DET crl-16716 330 64 following follow VERB crl-16716 330 65 : : PUNCT crl-16716 330 66 1 1 X crl-16716 330 67 . . X crl-16716 330 68 print print VERB crl-16716 330 69 the the DET crl-16716 330 70 “ " PUNCT crl-16716 330 71 gradebook gradebook ADJ crl-16716 330 72 ” " PUNCT crl-16716 330 73 page page NOUN crl-16716 330 74 that that PRON crl-16716 330 75 includes include VERB crl-16716 330 76 your your PRON crl-16716 330 77 score score NOUN crl-16716 330 78 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 330 79 70 70 NUM crl-16716 330 80 % % NOUN crl-16716 330 81 to to PART crl-16716 330 82 pass pass VERB crl-16716 330 83 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 330 84 2 2 X crl-16716 330 85 . . X crl-16716 330 86 go go VERB crl-16716 330 87 to to ADP crl-16716 330 88 the the DET crl-16716 330 89 brooklyn brooklyn PROPN crl-16716 330 90 college college PROPN crl-16716 330 91 library library PROPN crl-16716 330 92 ’s ’s PART crl-16716 330 93 reference reference NOUN crl-16716 330 94 desk desk NOUN crl-16716 330 95 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 330 96 1st 1st ADJ crl-16716 330 97 floor floor NOUN crl-16716 330 98 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 330 99 and and CCONJ crl-16716 330 100 have have VERB crl-16716 330 101 a a DET crl-16716 330 102 librarian librarian ADJ crl-16716 330 103 stamp stamp VERB crl-16716 330 104 the the DET crl-16716 330 105 “ " PUNCT crl-16716 330 106 gradebook gradebook ADJ crl-16716 330 107 ” " PUNCT crl-16716 330 108 page page NOUN crl-16716 330 109 with with ADP crl-16716 330 110 your your PRON crl-16716 330 111 score score NOUN crl-16716 330 112 is be AUX crl-16716 330 113 the the DET crl-16716 330 114 library library NOUN crl-16716 330 115 ’s ’s PART crl-16716 330 116 online online PROPN crl-16716 330 117 orientation orientation NOUN crl-16716 330 118 program program NOUN crl-16716 330 119 effective effective ADJ crl-16716 330 120 673 673 NUM crl-16716 330 121 3 3 NUM crl-16716 330 122 . . X crl-16716 330 123 hand hand NOUN crl-16716 330 124 in in ADP crl-16716 330 125 the the DET crl-16716 330 126 “ " PUNCT crl-16716 330 127 gradebook gradebook ADJ crl-16716 330 128 ” " PUNCT crl-16716 330 129 page page NOUN crl-16716 330 130 to to ADP crl-16716 330 131 your your PRON crl-16716 330 132 english english PROPN crl-16716 330 133 1010 1010 NUM crl-16716 330 134 instructor instructor NOUN crl-16716 330 135 to to PART crl-16716 330 136 receive receive VERB crl-16716 330 137 credit credit NOUN crl-16716 330 138 for for ADP crl-16716 330 139 the the DET crl-16716 330 140 library library NOUN crl-16716 330 141 orientation orientation NOUN crl-16716 330 142 program program NOUN crl-16716 330 143 on on ADP crl-16716 330 144 a a DET crl-16716 330 145 scale scale NOUN crl-16716 330 146 of of ADP crl-16716 330 147 1–5 1–5 NUM crl-16716 330 148 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 330 149 1 1 NUM crl-16716 330 150 = = VERB crl-16716 330 151 not not PART crl-16716 330 152 very very ADV crl-16716 330 153 helpful helpful ADJ crl-16716 330 154 , , PUNCT crl-16716 330 155 5 5 NUM crl-16716 330 156 = = NUM crl-16716 330 157 very very ADV crl-16716 330 158 helpful helpful ADJ crl-16716 330 159 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 330 160 , , PUNCT crl-16716 330 161 how how SCONJ crl-16716 330 162 helpful helpful ADJ crl-16716 330 163 was be AUX crl-16716 330 164 the the DET crl-16716 330 165 loop loop NOUN crl-16716 330 166 orientation orientation NOUN crl-16716 330 167 in in ADP crl-16716 330 168 orienting orient VERB crl-16716 330 169 you you PRON crl-16716 330 170 to to ADP crl-16716 330 171 the the DET crl-16716 330 172 library library PROPN crl-16716 330 173 ’s ’s PART crl-16716 330 174 resources resource NOUN crl-16716 330 175 ? ? PUNCT crl-16716 331 1 please please INTJ crl-16716 331 2 provide provide VERB crl-16716 331 3 feedback feedback NOUN crl-16716 331 4 in in ADP crl-16716 331 5 the the DET crl-16716 331 6 space space NOUN crl-16716 331 7 below below ADV crl-16716 331 8 . . PUNCT crl-16716 332 1 1 1 NUM crl-16716 332 2 2 2 NUM crl-16716 332 3 3 3 NUM crl-16716 332 4 4 4 NUM crl-16716 332 5 5 5 NUM crl-16716 332 6 notes note NOUN crl-16716 332 7 1 1 NUM crl-16716 332 8 . . PROPN crl-16716 332 9 brooklyn brooklyn PROPN crl-16716 332 10 college college PROPN crl-16716 332 11 , , PUNCT crl-16716 332 12 “ " PUNCT crl-16716 332 13 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-16716 332 14 snapshot snapshot PROPN crl-16716 332 15 2014 2014 NUM crl-16716 332 16 , , PUNCT crl-16716 332 17 ” " PUNCT crl-16716 332 18 brooklyn brooklyn PROPN crl-16716 332 19 college college PROPN crl-16716 332 20 fast fast ADJ crl-16716 332 21 facts fact NOUN crl-16716 332 22 , , PUNCT crl-16716 332 23 available available ADJ crl-16716 332 24 online online ADV crl-16716 332 25 at at ADP crl-16716 332 26 www.brooklyn.cuny.edu/web/about/facts.php www.brooklyn.cuny.edu/web/about/facts.php ADV crl-16716 333 1 [ [ X crl-16716 333 2 accessed access VERB crl-16716 333 3 9 9 NUM crl-16716 333 4 november november PROPN crl-16716 333 5 2015 2015 NUM crl-16716 333 6 ] ] PUNCT crl-16716 333 7 . . PUNCT crl-16716 334 1 2 2 X crl-16716 334 2 . . PROPN crl-16716 334 3 brooklyn brooklyn PROPN crl-16716 334 4 college college PROPN crl-16716 334 5 , , PUNCT crl-16716 334 6 “ " PUNCT crl-16716 334 7 brooklyn brooklyn PROPN crl-16716 334 8 college college PROPN crl-16716 334 9 fast fast ADJ crl-16716 334 10 facts fact NOUN crl-16716 334 11 , , PUNCT crl-16716 334 12 ” " PUNCT crl-16716 334 13 brooklyn brooklyn PROPN crl-16716 334 14 college college PROPN crl-16716 334 15 fast fast ADJ crl-16716 334 16 facts fact NOUN crl-16716 334 17 , , PUNCT crl-16716 334 18 available available ADJ crl-16716 334 19 online online ADV crl-16716 334 20 at at ADP crl-16716 334 21 www.brooklyn.cuny.edu/web/about/facts.php www.brooklyn.cuny.edu/web/about/facts.php ADV crl-16716 335 1 [ [ X crl-16716 335 2 accessed access VERB crl-16716 335 3 9 9 NUM crl-16716 335 4 november november PROPN crl-16716 335 5 2015 2015 NUM crl-16716 335 6 ] ] PUNCT crl-16716 335 7 . . PUNCT crl-16716 336 1 3 3 X crl-16716 336 2 . . X crl-16716 336 3 ibid ibid NOUN crl-16716 336 4 . . PUNCT crl-16716 337 1 4 4 X crl-16716 337 2 . . X crl-16716 337 3 helen helen PROPN crl-16716 337 4 georgas georgas PROPN crl-16716 337 5 , , PUNCT crl-16716 337 6 “ " PUNCT crl-16716 337 7 the the DET crl-16716 337 8 implementation implementation NOUN crl-16716 337 9 of of ADP crl-16716 337 10 an an DET crl-16716 337 11 independent independent ADJ crl-16716 337 12 and and CCONJ crl-16716 337 13 self self NOUN crl-16716 337 14 - - PUNCT crl-16716 337 15 paced pace VERB crl-16716 337 16 online online ADJ crl-16716 337 17 library library NOUN crl-16716 337 18 orientation orientation NOUN crl-16716 337 19 for for ADP crl-16716 337 20 freshman freshman NOUN crl-16716 337 21 students student NOUN crl-16716 337 22 and and CCONJ crl-16716 337 23 the the DET crl-16716 337 24 use use NOUN crl-16716 337 25 of of ADP crl-16716 337 26 sakai sakai NOUN crl-16716 337 27 as as ADP crl-16716 337 28 a a DET crl-16716 337 29 quiz quiz NOUN crl-16716 337 30 management management NOUN crl-16716 337 31 system system NOUN crl-16716 337 32 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 337 33 qms qms NOUN crl-16716 337 34 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 337 35 , , PUNCT crl-16716 337 36 ” " PUNCT crl-16716 337 37 college college NOUN crl-16716 337 38 & & CCONJ crl-16716 337 39 undergraduate undergraduate PROPN crl-16716 337 40 libraries librarie VERB crl-16716 337 41 21 21 NUM crl-16716 337 42 , , PUNCT crl-16716 337 43 no no INTJ crl-16716 337 44 . . NOUN crl-16716 337 45 1 1 NUM crl-16716 337 46 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 337 47 jan jan PROPN crl-16716 337 48 . . PROPN crl-16716 337 49 2014 2014 NUM crl-16716 337 50 ): ): PUNCT crl-16716 337 51 56 56 NUM crl-16716 337 52 , , PUNCT crl-16716 337 53 doi:10.1080/10691316.2014.877737 doi:10.1080/10691316.2014.877737 PROPN crl-16716 337 54 . . PROPN crl-16716 337 55 5 5 NUM crl-16716 337 56 . . X crl-16716 337 57 ibid ibid NOUN crl-16716 337 58 . . PUNCT crl-16716 337 59 , , PUNCT crl-16716 337 60 57 57 NUM crl-16716 337 61 . . NUM crl-16716 337 62 6 6 NUM crl-16716 337 63 . . X crl-16716 337 64 maura maura PROPN crl-16716 337 65 a. a. PROPN crl-16716 337 66 smale smale PROPN crl-16716 337 67 and and CCONJ crl-16716 337 68 mariana mariana PROPN crl-16716 337 69 regalado regalado VERB crl-16716 337 70 , , PUNCT crl-16716 337 71 “ " PUNCT crl-16716 337 72 using use VERB crl-16716 337 73 blackboard blackboard NOUN crl-16716 337 74 to to PART crl-16716 337 75 deliver deliver VERB crl-16716 337 76 library library NOUN crl-16716 337 77 research research NOUN crl-16716 337 78 skills skill NOUN crl-16716 337 79 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16716 337 80 : : PUNCT crl-16716 337 81 a a DET crl-16716 337 82 case case NOUN crl-16716 337 83 study study NOUN crl-16716 337 84 , , PUNCT crl-16716 337 85 ” " PUNCT crl-16716 337 86 communications communication NOUN crl-16716 337 87 in in ADP crl-16716 337 88 information information NOUN crl-16716 337 89 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16716 337 90 3 3 NUM crl-16716 337 91 , , PUNCT crl-16716 337 92 no no NOUN crl-16716 337 93 . . NOUN crl-16716 337 94 2 2 NUM crl-16716 337 95 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 337 96 sept sept PROPN crl-16716 337 97 . . PROPN crl-16716 337 98 2009 2009 NUM crl-16716 337 99 ): ): PUNCT crl-16716 337 100 147 147 NUM crl-16716 337 101 . . PUNCT crl-16716 337 102 7 7 NUM crl-16716 337 103 . . X crl-16716 337 104 ibid ibid PROPN crl-16716 337 105 . . PUNCT crl-16716 337 106 , , PUNCT crl-16716 337 107 149 149 NUM crl-16716 337 108 . . PROPN crl-16716 337 109 8 8 X crl-16716 337 110 . . X crl-16716 337 111 ibid ibid PROPN crl-16716 337 112 . . PUNCT crl-16716 337 113 , , PUNCT crl-16716 337 114 152 152 NUM crl-16716 337 115 . . NUM crl-16716 337 116 9 9 NUM crl-16716 337 117 . . X crl-16716 337 118 georgas georgas NOUN crl-16716 337 119 , , PUNCT crl-16716 337 120 “ " PUNCT crl-16716 337 121 the the DET crl-16716 337 122 implementation implementation NOUN crl-16716 337 123 of of ADP crl-16716 337 124 an an DET crl-16716 337 125 independent independent ADJ crl-16716 337 126 and and CCONJ crl-16716 337 127 self self NOUN crl-16716 337 128 - - PUNCT crl-16716 337 129 paced pace VERB crl-16716 337 130 online online ADJ crl-16716 337 131 library library NOUN crl-16716 337 132 orientation orientation NOUN crl-16716 337 133 , , PUNCT crl-16716 337 134 ” " PUNCT crl-16716 337 135 64 64 NUM crl-16716 337 136 . . NUM crl-16716 338 1 10 10 NUM crl-16716 338 2 . . X crl-16716 338 3 ibid ibid NOUN crl-16716 338 4 . . PUNCT crl-16716 338 5 , , PUNCT crl-16716 338 6 62 62 NUM crl-16716 338 7 . . PUNCT crl-16716 339 1 11 11 NUM crl-16716 339 2 . . X crl-16716 340 1 ibid ibid PROPN crl-16716 340 2 . . PUNCT crl-16716 340 3 , , PUNCT crl-16716 340 4 67–68 67–68 NUM crl-16716 340 5 . . PROPN crl-16716 340 6 12 12 NUM crl-16716 340 7 . . PUNCT crl-16716 341 1 ibid ibid VERB crl-16716 341 2 . . PUNCT crl-16716 341 3 , , PUNCT crl-16716 341 4 57 57 NUM crl-16716 341 5 . . NUM crl-16716 341 6 13 13 NUM crl-16716 341 7 . . PUNCT crl-16716 342 1 ibid ibid PROPN crl-16716 342 2 . . PUNCT crl-16716 342 3 , , PUNCT crl-16716 342 4 59 59 NUM crl-16716 342 5 . . NUM crl-16716 343 1 14 14 NUM crl-16716 343 2 . . PUNCT crl-16716 344 1 ibid ibid PROPN crl-16716 344 2 . . PUNCT crl-16716 344 3 , , PUNCT crl-16716 344 4 57 57 NUM crl-16716 344 5 . . NUM crl-16716 345 1 15 15 NUM crl-16716 345 2 . . X crl-16716 346 1 ibid ibid PROPN crl-16716 346 2 . . PUNCT crl-16716 346 3 , , PUNCT crl-16716 346 4 64 64 NUM crl-16716 346 5 . . PUNCT crl-16716 347 1 16 16 NUM crl-16716 347 2 . . PUNCT crl-16716 348 1 ibid ibid VERB crl-16716 348 2 . . PUNCT crl-16716 348 3 , , PUNCT crl-16716 348 4 65 65 NUM crl-16716 348 5 . . NUM crl-16716 349 1 17 17 NUM crl-16716 349 2 . . PUNCT crl-16716 350 1 ibid ibid VERB crl-16716 350 2 . . PUNCT crl-16716 351 1 18 18 NUM crl-16716 351 2 . . X crl-16716 351 3 smale smale PROPN crl-16716 351 4 and and CCONJ crl-16716 351 5 regalado regalado VERB crl-16716 351 6 , , PUNCT crl-16716 351 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16716 351 8 using use VERB crl-16716 351 9 blackboard blackboard NOUN crl-16716 351 10 to to PART crl-16716 351 11 deliver deliver VERB crl-16716 351 12 library library NOUN crl-16716 351 13 research research NOUN crl-16716 351 14 skills skill NOUN crl-16716 351 15 assessment assessment NOUN crl-16716 351 16 . . PUNCT crl-16716 351 17 ” " PUNCT crl-16716 352 1 19 19 NUM crl-16716 352 2 . . PUNCT crl-16716 352 3 georgas georgas NOUN crl-16716 352 4 , , PUNCT crl-16716 352 5 “ " PUNCT crl-16716 352 6 the the DET crl-16716 352 7 implementation implementation NOUN crl-16716 352 8 of of ADP crl-16716 352 9 an an DET crl-16716 352 10 independent independent ADJ crl-16716 352 11 and and CCONJ crl-16716 352 12 self self NOUN crl-16716 352 13 - - PUNCT crl-16716 352 14 paced pace VERB crl-16716 352 15 online online ADJ crl-16716 352 16 library library NOUN crl-16716 352 17 orientation orientation NOUN crl-16716 352 18 , , PUNCT crl-16716 352 19 ” " PUNCT crl-16716 352 20 65 65 NUM crl-16716 352 21 . . NUM crl-16716 352 22 20 20 NUM crl-16716 352 23 . . X crl-16716 352 24 ibid ibid PROPN crl-16716 352 25 . . PUNCT crl-16716 352 26 , , PUNCT crl-16716 352 27 68 68 NUM crl-16716 352 28 . . NUM crl-16716 352 29 21 21 NUM crl-16716 352 30 . . PUNCT crl-16716 353 1 sung sung PROPN crl-16716 353 2 un un PROPN crl-16716 353 3 kim kim PROPN crl-16716 353 4 , , PUNCT crl-16716 353 5 “ " PUNCT crl-16716 353 6 exploring explore VERB crl-16716 353 7 the the DET crl-16716 353 8 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16716 353 9 development development NOUN crl-16716 353 10 process process NOUN crl-16716 353 11 of of ADP crl-16716 353 12 english english ADJ crl-16716 353 13 language language NOUN crl-16716 353 14 learners learner NOUN crl-16716 353 15 at at ADP crl-16716 353 16 a a DET crl-16716 353 17 high high ADJ crl-16716 353 18 school school NOUN crl-16716 353 19 : : PUNCT crl-16716 353 20 how how SCONJ crl-16716 353 21 do do AUX crl-16716 353 22 english english ADJ crl-16716 353 23 language language NOUN crl-16716 353 24 proficiency proficiency NOUN crl-16716 353 25 and and CCONJ crl-16716 353 26 the the DET crl-16716 353 27 nature nature NOUN crl-16716 353 28 of of ADP crl-16716 353 29 research research NOUN crl-16716 353 30 task task PROPN crl-16716 353 31 influence influence PROPN crl-16716 353 32 student student NOUN crl-16716 353 33 learning learning NOUN crl-16716 353 34 ? ? PUNCT crl-16716 353 35 ” " PUNCT crl-16716 353 36 journal journal PROPN crl-16716 353 37 of of ADP crl-16716 353 38 the the DET crl-16716 353 39 association association NOUN crl-16716 353 40 for for ADP crl-16716 353 41 information information NOUN crl-16716 353 42 science science NOUN crl-16716 353 43 and and CCONJ crl-16716 353 44 technology technology NOUN crl-16716 353 45 66 66 NUM crl-16716 353 46 , , PUNCT crl-16716 353 47 no no INTJ crl-16716 353 48 . . NOUN crl-16716 353 49 1 1 NUM crl-16716 353 50 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 353 51 jan jan PROPN crl-16716 353 52 . . PROPN crl-16716 353 53 1 1 NUM crl-16716 353 54 , , PUNCT crl-16716 353 55 2015 2015 NUM crl-16716 353 56 ): ): PUNCT crl-16716 353 57 128–43 128–43 PROPN crl-16716 353 58 , , PUNCT crl-16716 353 59 doi:10.1002 doi:10.1002 NOUN crl-16716 353 60 / / SYM crl-16716 353 61 asi.23164 asi.23164 NOUN crl-16716 353 62 . . PUNCT crl-16716 354 1 22 22 NUM crl-16716 354 2 . . PUNCT crl-16716 355 1 ibid ibid PROPN crl-16716 355 2 . . PUNCT crl-16716 355 3 , , PUNCT crl-16716 355 4 130 130 NUM crl-16716 355 5 . . PUNCT crl-16716 356 1 23 23 NUM crl-16716 356 2 . . PUNCT crl-16716 357 1 donna donna PROPN crl-16716 357 2 christian christian PROPN crl-16716 357 3 , , PUNCT crl-16716 357 4 “ " PUNCT crl-16716 357 5 introduction introduction NOUN crl-16716 357 6 , , PUNCT crl-16716 357 7 ” " PUNCT crl-16716 357 8 in in ADP crl-16716 357 9 educating educate VERB crl-16716 357 10 english english ADJ crl-16716 357 11 language language NOUN crl-16716 357 12 learners learner NOUN crl-16716 357 13 : : PUNCT crl-16716 357 14 a a DET crl-16716 357 15 synthesis synthesis NOUN crl-16716 357 16 of of ADP crl-16716 357 17 research research NOUN crl-16716 357 18 evidence evidence NOUN crl-16716 357 19 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 357 20 new new PROPN crl-16716 357 21 york york PROPN crl-16716 357 22 , , PUNCT crl-16716 357 23 n.y n.y PROPN crl-16716 357 24 . . PROPN crl-16716 357 25 : : PUNCT crl-16716 358 1 cambridge cambridge PROPN crl-16716 358 2 university university PROPN crl-16716 358 3 press press NOUN crl-16716 358 4 , , PUNCT crl-16716 358 5 2006 2006 NUM crl-16716 358 6 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 358 7 , , PUNCT crl-16716 358 8 2 2 NUM crl-16716 358 9 . . NUM crl-16716 358 10 24 24 NUM crl-16716 358 11 . . PUNCT crl-16716 359 1 fred fred PROPN crl-16716 359 2 genesee genesee PROPN crl-16716 359 3 and and CCONJ crl-16716 359 4 cambridge cambridge PROPN crl-16716 359 5 university university NOUN crl-16716 359 6 press press NOUN crl-16716 359 7 , , PUNCT crl-16716 359 8 educating educate VERB crl-16716 359 9 english english ADJ crl-16716 359 10 language language NOUN crl-16716 359 11 learners learner NOUN crl-16716 359 12 : : PUNCT crl-16716 359 13 a a DET crl-16716 359 14 synthesis synthesis NOUN crl-16716 359 15 of of ADP crl-16716 359 16 research research NOUN crl-16716 359 17 evidence evidence NOUN crl-16716 359 18 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 359 19 new new PROPN crl-16716 359 20 york york PROPN crl-16716 359 21 , , PUNCT crl-16716 359 22 ny ny PROPN crl-16716 359 23 : : PUNCT crl-16716 359 24 cambridge cambridge PROPN crl-16716 359 25 university university PROPN crl-16716 359 26 press press NOUN crl-16716 359 27 , , PUNCT crl-16716 359 28 2006 2006 NUM crl-16716 359 29 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 359 30 . . PUNCT crl-16716 360 1 25 25 NUM crl-16716 360 2 . . PUNCT crl-16716 361 1 christian christian ADJ crl-16716 361 2 , , PUNCT crl-16716 361 3 “ " PUNCT crl-16716 361 4 introduction introduction NOUN crl-16716 361 5 , , PUNCT crl-16716 361 6 ” " PUNCT crl-16716 361 7 10 10 NUM crl-16716 361 8 . . NUM crl-16716 361 9 26 26 NUM crl-16716 361 10 . . PUNCT crl-16716 362 1 ibid ibid PROPN crl-16716 362 2 . . PUNCT crl-16716 362 3 , , PUNCT crl-16716 362 4 11 11 NUM crl-16716 362 5 . . NUM crl-16716 363 1 27 27 NUM crl-16716 363 2 . . PUNCT crl-16716 364 1 ofelia ofelia PROPN crl-16716 364 2 garcia garcia PROPN crl-16716 364 3 , , PUNCT crl-16716 364 4 “ " PUNCT crl-16716 364 5 emergent emergent ADJ crl-16716 364 6 bilinguals bilingual NOUN crl-16716 364 7 and and CCONJ crl-16716 364 8 tesol tesol NOUN crl-16716 364 9 : : PUNCT crl-16716 364 10 what what PRON crl-16716 364 11 ’s ’ VERB crl-16716 364 12 in in ADP crl-16716 364 13 a a DET crl-16716 364 14 name name NOUN crl-16716 364 15 ? ? PUNCT crl-16716 364 16 ” " PUNCT crl-16716 364 17 tesol tesol VERB crl-16716 364 18 quarterly quarterly PROPN crl-16716 364 19 43 43 NUM crl-16716 364 20 , , PUNCT crl-16716 364 21 no no NOUN crl-16716 364 22 . . NOUN crl-16716 364 23 2 2 NUM crl-16716 364 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 364 25 2009 2009 NUM crl-16716 364 26 ): ): PUNCT crl-16716 364 27 322–26 322–26 PROPN crl-16716 364 28 . . PUNCT crl-16716 365 1 28 28 X crl-16716 365 2 . . PUNCT crl-16716 366 1 guofang guofang PROPN crl-16716 366 2 li li PROPN crl-16716 366 3 and and CCONJ crl-16716 366 4 wenxia wenxia PROPN crl-16716 366 5 wang wang PROPN crl-16716 366 6 , , PUNCT crl-16716 366 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16716 366 8 61 61 NUM crl-16716 366 9 . . PUNCT crl-16716 367 1 english english ADJ crl-16716 367 2 language language NOUN crl-16716 367 3 learners learner NOUN crl-16716 367 4 , , PUNCT crl-16716 367 5 ” " PUNCT crl-16716 367 6 in in ADP crl-16716 367 7 21st 21st ADJ crl-16716 367 8 century century NOUN crl-16716 367 9 education education NOUN crl-16716 367 10 : : PUNCT crl-16716 367 11 a a DET crl-16716 367 12 reference reference NOUN crl-16716 367 13 handbook handbook NOUN crl-16716 367 14 , , PUNCT crl-16716 367 15 ed ed PROPN crl-16716 367 16 . . PROPN crl-16716 368 1 thomas thomas PROPN crl-16716 368 2 l. l. PROPN crl-16716 368 3 good good PROPN crl-16716 368 4 , , PUNCT crl-16716 368 5 vol vol NOUN crl-16716 368 6 . . PROPN crl-16716 368 7 2 2 NUM crl-16716 368 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 368 9 thousand thousand NUM crl-16716 368 10 oaks oak NOUN crl-16716 368 11 , , PUNCT crl-16716 368 12 calif calif PROPN crl-16716 368 13 . . PUNCT crl-16716 368 14 : : PUNCT crl-16716 368 15 sage sage NOUN crl-16716 368 16 publications publication NOUN crl-16716 368 17 , , PUNCT crl-16716 368 18 2008 2008 NUM crl-16716 368 19 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 368 20 , , PUNCT crl-16716 368 21 98 98 NUM crl-16716 368 22 , , PUNCT crl-16716 368 23 available available ADJ crl-16716 368 24 online online ADV crl-16716 368 25 at at ADP crl-16716 368 26 http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=gale%7ccx3074700082&v=2.1 http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=gale%7ccx3074700082&v=2.1 PROPN crl-16716 368 27 & & CCONJ crl-16716 368 28 u u NOUN crl-16716 368 29 = = NOUN crl-16716 368 30 cuny_broo39667&it cuny_broo39667&it NUM crl-16716 368 31 = = PROPN crl-16716 368 32 r&p r&p PROPN crl-16716 368 33 = = PROPN crl-16716 368 34 gvrl&sw gvrl&sw NOUN crl-16716 368 35 = = PROPN crl-16716 368 36 w&asid w&asid ADJ crl-16716 368 37 = = X crl-16716 368 38 d61c5b53a9ed3bcc2193976e81d86f3a d61c5b53a9ed3bcc2193976e81d86f3a X crl-16716 368 39 [ [ X crl-16716 368 40 accessed access VERB crl-16716 368 41 11 11 NUM crl-16716 368 42 november november PROPN crl-16716 368 43 2015 2015 NUM crl-16716 368 44 ] ] PUNCT crl-16716 368 45 . . PUNCT crl-16716 369 1 29 29 NUM crl-16716 369 2 . . PUNCT crl-16716 369 3 ncte ncte PROPN crl-16716 369 4 ’s ’s PROPN crl-16716 369 5 james james PROPN crl-16716 369 6 r. r. PROPN crl-16716 369 7 squire squire PROPN crl-16716 369 8 office office PROPN crl-16716 369 9 of of ADP crl-16716 369 10 policy policy NOUN crl-16716 369 11 research research NOUN crl-16716 369 12 , , PUNCT crl-16716 369 13 “ " PUNCT crl-16716 369 14 english english ADJ crl-16716 369 15 language language NOUN crl-16716 369 16 learners learner NOUN crl-16716 369 17 : : PUNCT crl-16716 369 18 an an DET crl-16716 369 19 ncte ncte NOUN crl-16716 369 20 http://www.brooklyn.cuny.edu/web/about/facts.php http://www.brooklyn.cuny.edu/web/about/facts.php NOUN crl-16716 369 21 http://www.brooklyn.cuny.edu/web/about/facts.php http://www.brooklyn.cuny.edu/web/about/facts.php PROPN crl-16716 369 22 http://10.1002 http://10.1002 PROPN crl-16716 369 23 / / SYM crl-16716 369 24 asi asi NOUN crl-16716 369 25 http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=gale|cx3074700082&v=2.1&u=cuny_broo39667&it=r&p=gvrl&sw=w&asid=d61c5b53a9ed3bcc2193976e81d86f3a http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=gale|cx3074700082&v=2.1&u=cuny_broo39667&it=r&p=gvrl&sw=w&asid=d61c5b53a9ed3bcc2193976e81d86f3a NOUN crl-16716 369 26 http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=gale|cx3074700082&v=2.1&u=cuny_broo39667&it=r&p=gvrl&sw=w&asid=d61c5b53a9ed3bcc2193976e81d86f3a http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=gale|cx3074700082&v=2.1&u=cuny_broo39667&it=r&p=gvrl&sw=w&asid=d61c5b53a9ed3bcc2193976e81d86f3a PROPN crl-16716 369 27 674 674 NUM crl-16716 369 28 college college PROPN crl-16716 369 29 & & CCONJ crl-16716 369 30 research research PROPN crl-16716 369 31 libraries library NOUN crl-16716 369 32 july july PROPN crl-16716 369 33 2017 2017 NUM crl-16716 369 34 policy policy NOUN crl-16716 369 35 research research NOUN crl-16716 369 36 brief brief NOUN crl-16716 369 37 , , PUNCT crl-16716 369 38 ” " PUNCT crl-16716 369 39 ncte ncte NOUN crl-16716 369 40 policy policy NOUN crl-16716 369 41 briefs brief NOUN crl-16716 369 42 , , PUNCT crl-16716 369 43 available available ADJ crl-16716 369 44 online online ADV crl-16716 369 45 at at ADP crl-16716 369 46 www.ncte.org/policy-research/briefs www.ncte.org/policy-research/brief NOUN crl-16716 369 47 [ [ X crl-16716 369 48 accessed access VERB crl-16716 369 49 21 21 NUM crl-16716 369 50 april april PROPN crl-16716 369 51 2016 2016 NUM crl-16716 369 52 ] ] PUNCT crl-16716 369 53 . . PUNCT crl-16716 370 1 30 30 NUM crl-16716 370 2 . . X crl-16716 370 3 ibid ibid PROPN crl-16716 370 4 . . PUNCT crl-16716 370 5 , , PUNCT crl-16716 370 6 2 2 NUM crl-16716 370 7 . . NUM crl-16716 370 8 31 31 NUM crl-16716 370 9 . . PUNCT crl-16716 371 1 ruben ruben PROPN crl-16716 371 2 g. g. PROPN crl-16716 371 3 rumbaut rumbaut PROPN crl-16716 371 4 and and CCONJ crl-16716 371 5 kenji kenji PROPN crl-16716 371 6 i i PROPN crl-16716 371 7 m m VERB crl-16716 371 8 a a PROPN crl-16716 371 9 , , PUNCT crl-16716 371 10 “ " PUNCT crl-16716 371 11 the the DET crl-16716 371 12 adaptation adaptation NOUN crl-16716 371 13 of of ADP crl-16716 371 14 southeast southeast ADJ crl-16716 371 15 asian asian ADJ crl-16716 371 16 refugee refugee NOUN crl-16716 371 17 youth youth NOUN crl-16716 371 18 : : PUNCT crl-16716 371 19 a a DET crl-16716 371 20 comparative comparative ADJ crl-16716 371 21 study study NOUN crl-16716 371 22 . . PUNCT crl-16716 372 1 final final ADJ crl-16716 372 2 report report NOUN crl-16716 372 3 to to ADP crl-16716 372 4 the the DET crl-16716 372 5 office office NOUN crl-16716 372 6 of of ADP crl-16716 372 7 resettlement resettlement NOUN crl-16716 372 8 ” " PUNCT crl-16716 372 9 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 372 10 jan jan PROPN crl-16716 372 11 . . PROPN crl-16716 372 12 1988 1988 NUM crl-16716 372 13 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 372 14 , , PUNCT crl-16716 372 15 available available ADJ crl-16716 372 16 online online ADV crl-16716 372 17 at at ADP crl-16716 372 18 http://eric.ed.gov/?id=ed299372 http://eric.ed.gov/?id=ed299372 PROPN crl-16716 372 19 [ [ X crl-16716 372 20 accessed access VERB crl-16716 372 21 11 11 NUM crl-16716 372 22 november november PROPN crl-16716 372 23 2015 2015 NUM crl-16716 372 24 ] ] PUNCT crl-16716 372 25 . . PUNCT crl-16716 373 1 32 32 NUM crl-16716 373 2 . . PUNCT crl-16716 374 1 catherine catherine PROPN crl-16716 374 2 haras haras PROPN crl-16716 374 3 , , PUNCT crl-16716 374 4 edward edward PROPN crl-16716 374 5 m. m. NOUN crl-16716 374 6 lopez lopez PROPN crl-16716 374 7 , , PUNCT crl-16716 374 8 and and CCONJ crl-16716 374 9 kristine kristine NOUN crl-16716 374 10 ferry ferry NOUN crl-16716 374 11 , , PUNCT crl-16716 374 12 “ " PUNCT crl-16716 374 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 374 14 generation generation NOUN crl-16716 374 15 1.5 1.5 NUM crl-16716 374 16 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 374 17 latino latino ADJ crl-16716 374 18 students student NOUN crl-16716 374 19 and and CCONJ crl-16716 374 20 the the DET crl-16716 374 21 library library NOUN crl-16716 374 22 : : PUNCT crl-16716 374 23 a a DET crl-16716 374 24 case case NOUN crl-16716 374 25 study study NOUN crl-16716 374 26 , , PUNCT crl-16716 374 27 ” " PUNCT crl-16716 374 28 journal journal NOUN crl-16716 374 29 of of ADP crl-16716 374 30 academic academic ADJ crl-16716 374 31 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16716 374 32 34 34 NUM crl-16716 374 33 , , PUNCT crl-16716 374 34 no no NOUN crl-16716 374 35 . . NOUN crl-16716 374 36 5 5 NUM crl-16716 374 37 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 374 38 sept sept PROPN crl-16716 374 39 . . PROPN crl-16716 374 40 2008 2008 NUM crl-16716 374 41 ): ): PUNCT crl-16716 375 1 430 430 NUM crl-16716 375 2 . . NUM crl-16716 376 1 33 33 NUM crl-16716 376 2 . . PUNCT crl-16716 377 1 curt curt PROPN crl-16716 377 2 asher asher PROPN crl-16716 377 3 and and CCONJ crl-16716 377 4 emerson emerson PROPN crl-16716 377 5 case case NOUN crl-16716 377 6 , , PUNCT crl-16716 377 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16716 377 8 a a DET crl-16716 377 9 generation generation NOUN crl-16716 377 10 in in ADP crl-16716 377 11 transition transition NOUN crl-16716 377 12 : : PUNCT crl-16716 377 13 a a DET crl-16716 377 14 study study NOUN crl-16716 377 15 of of ADP crl-16716 377 16 the the DET crl-16716 377 17 usage usage NOUN crl-16716 377 18 and and CCONJ crl-16716 377 19 attitudes attitude NOUN crl-16716 377 20 toward toward ADP crl-16716 377 21 public public ADJ crl-16716 377 22 libraries library NOUN crl-16716 377 23 by by ADP crl-16716 377 24 generation generation NOUN crl-16716 377 25 1.5 1.5 NUM crl-16716 377 26 composition composition NOUN crl-16716 377 27 students student NOUN crl-16716 377 28 , , PUNCT crl-16716 377 29 ” " PUNCT crl-16716 377 30 reference reference NOUN crl-16716 377 31 & & CCONJ crl-16716 377 32 user user NOUN crl-16716 377 33 services service NOUN crl-16716 377 34 quarterly quarterly ADJ crl-16716 377 35 47 47 NUM crl-16716 377 36 , , PUNCT crl-16716 377 37 no no NOUN crl-16716 377 38 . . NOUN crl-16716 377 39 3 3 NUM crl-16716 377 40 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 377 41 spring spring NOUN crl-16716 377 42 2008 2008 NUM crl-16716 377 43 ): ): PUNCT crl-16716 377 44 277 277 NUM crl-16716 377 45 . . NUM crl-16716 377 46 34 34 NUM crl-16716 377 47 . . PUNCT crl-16716 378 1 curt curt PROPN crl-16716 378 2 asher asher PROPN crl-16716 378 3 , , PUNCT crl-16716 378 4 emerson emerson PROPN crl-16716 378 5 case case NOUN crl-16716 378 6 , , PUNCT crl-16716 378 7 and and CCONJ crl-16716 378 8 ying ying PROPN crl-16716 378 9 zhong zhong PROPN crl-16716 378 10 , , PUNCT crl-16716 378 11 “ " PUNCT crl-16716 378 12 serving serve VERB crl-16716 378 13 generation generation NOUN crl-16716 378 14 1.5 1.5 NUM crl-16716 378 15 : : PUNCT crl-16716 378 16 academic academic ADJ crl-16716 378 17 library library NOUN crl-16716 378 18 use use NOUN crl-16716 378 19 and and CCONJ crl-16716 378 20 students student NOUN crl-16716 378 21 from from ADP crl-16716 378 22 non non ADJ crl-16716 378 23 - - ADJ crl-16716 378 24 english english ADJ crl-16716 378 25 - - PUNCT crl-16716 378 26 speaking speak VERB crl-16716 378 27 households household NOUN crl-16716 378 28 , , PUNCT crl-16716 378 29 ” " PUNCT crl-16716 378 30 college college PROPN crl-16716 378 31 & & CCONJ crl-16716 378 32 research research PROPN crl-16716 378 33 libraries librarie VERB crl-16716 378 34 70 70 NUM crl-16716 378 35 , , PUNCT crl-16716 378 36 no no NOUN crl-16716 378 37 . . NOUN crl-16716 378 38 3 3 NUM crl-16716 378 39 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 378 40 may may AUX crl-16716 378 41 2009 2009 NUM crl-16716 378 42 ): ): PUNCT crl-16716 378 43 270–71 270–71 NUM crl-16716 378 44 . . PUNCT crl-16716 379 1 35 35 NUM crl-16716 379 2 . . PUNCT crl-16716 379 3 national national ADJ crl-16716 379 4 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16716 379 5 panel panel NOUN crl-16716 379 6 on on ADP crl-16716 379 7 language language NOUN crl-16716 379 8 - - PUNCT crl-16716 379 9 minority minority NOUN crl-16716 379 10 children child NOUN crl-16716 379 11 and and CCONJ crl-16716 379 12 youth youth NOUN crl-16716 379 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 379 14 u.s u.s PROPN crl-16716 379 15 . . PROPN crl-16716 379 16 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 379 17 , , PUNCT crl-16716 379 18 diane diane NOUN crl-16716 379 19 august august PROPN crl-16716 379 20 , , PUNCT crl-16716 379 21 and and CCONJ crl-16716 379 22 timothy timothy PROPN crl-16716 379 23 shanahan shanahan PROPN crl-16716 379 24 , , PUNCT crl-16716 379 25 developing develop VERB crl-16716 379 26 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16716 379 27 in in ADP crl-16716 379 28 second second ADJ crl-16716 379 29 - - PUNCT crl-16716 379 30 language language NOUN crl-16716 379 31 learners learner NOUN crl-16716 379 32 : : PUNCT crl-16716 379 33 report report NOUN crl-16716 379 34 of of ADP crl-16716 379 35 the the DET crl-16716 379 36 national national ADJ crl-16716 379 37 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16716 379 38 panel panel NOUN crl-16716 379 39 on on ADP crl-16716 379 40 language language NOUN crl-16716 379 41 minority minority NOUN crl-16716 379 42 children child NOUN crl-16716 379 43 and and CCONJ crl-16716 379 44 youth youth NOUN crl-16716 379 45 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 379 46 mahwah mahwah PROPN crl-16716 379 47 , , PUNCT crl-16716 379 48 n.j n.j PROPN crl-16716 379 49 . . PROPN crl-16716 379 50 ; ; PUNCT crl-16716 379 51 washington washington PROPN crl-16716 379 52 , , PUNCT crl-16716 379 53 d.c d.c PROPN crl-16716 379 54 . . PROPN crl-16716 379 55 : : PUNCT crl-16716 379 56 lawrence lawrence PROPN crl-16716 379 57 erlbaum erlbaum PROPN crl-16716 379 58 center center PROPN crl-16716 379 59 for for ADP crl-16716 379 60 applied applied ADJ crl-16716 379 61 linguistics linguistic NOUN crl-16716 379 62 , , PUNCT crl-16716 379 63 2006 2006 NUM crl-16716 379 64 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 379 65 , , PUNCT crl-16716 379 66 2 2 NUM crl-16716 379 67 . . NUM crl-16716 379 68 36 36 NUM crl-16716 379 69 . . PUNCT crl-16716 380 1 carola carola PROPN crl-16716 380 2 suárez suárez PROPN crl-16716 380 3 - - PUNCT crl-16716 380 4 orozco orozco NOUN crl-16716 380 5 and and CCONJ crl-16716 380 6 marcelo marcelo PROPN crl-16716 380 7 m m PROPN crl-16716 380 8 suárez suárez PROPN crl-16716 380 9 - - PUNCT crl-16716 380 10 orozco orozco NOUN crl-16716 380 11 , , PUNCT crl-16716 380 12 children child NOUN crl-16716 380 13 of of ADP crl-16716 380 14 immigration immigration NOUN crl-16716 380 15 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 380 16 cambridge cambridge PROPN crl-16716 380 17 , , PUNCT crl-16716 380 18 mass mass PROPN crl-16716 380 19 . . PROPN crl-16716 380 20 ; ; PUNCT crl-16716 380 21 london london PROPN crl-16716 380 22 : : PUNCT crl-16716 380 23 harvard harvard PROPN crl-16716 380 24 university university PROPN crl-16716 380 25 press press NOUN crl-16716 380 26 , , PUNCT crl-16716 380 27 2002 2002 NUM crl-16716 380 28 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 380 29 , , PUNCT crl-16716 380 30 1 1 NUM crl-16716 380 31 . . NUM crl-16716 380 32 37 37 NUM crl-16716 380 33 . . PUNCT crl-16716 381 1 claire claire PROPN crl-16716 381 2 walker walker NOUN crl-16716 381 3 and and CCONJ crl-16716 381 4 amanda amanda PROPN crl-16716 381 5 click click VERB crl-16716 381 6 , , PUNCT crl-16716 381 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16716 381 8 meeting meet VERB crl-16716 381 9 the the DET crl-16716 381 10 reference reference NOUN crl-16716 381 11 expectations expectation NOUN crl-16716 381 12 of of ADP crl-16716 381 13 esl esl PROPN crl-16716 381 14 students student NOUN crl-16716 381 15 : : PUNCT crl-16716 381 16 the the DET crl-16716 381 17 challenges challenge NOUN crl-16716 381 18 of of ADP crl-16716 381 19 culture culture NOUN crl-16716 381 20 , , PUNCT crl-16716 381 21 ” " PUNCT crl-16716 381 22 college college PROPN crl-16716 381 23 & & CCONJ crl-16716 381 24 research research PROPN crl-16716 381 25 libraries librarie VERB crl-16716 381 26 news news NOUN crl-16716 381 27 72 72 NUM crl-16716 381 28 , , PUNCT crl-16716 381 29 no no NOUN crl-16716 381 30 . . NOUN crl-16716 381 31 1 1 NUM crl-16716 381 32 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 381 33 jan jan PROPN crl-16716 381 34 . . PROPN crl-16716 381 35 2011 2011 NUM crl-16716 381 36 ): ): PUNCT crl-16716 381 37 21 21 NUM crl-16716 381 38 . . NUM crl-16716 382 1 38 38 NUM crl-16716 382 2 . . PUNCT crl-16716 383 1 ibid ibid PROPN crl-16716 383 2 . . PUNCT crl-16716 383 3 , , PUNCT crl-16716 383 4 22 22 NUM crl-16716 383 5 . . PUNCT crl-16716 384 1 39 39 NUM crl-16716 384 2 . . PUNCT crl-16716 385 1 karen karen PROPN crl-16716 385 2 bordonaro bordonaro PROPN crl-16716 385 3 , , PUNCT crl-16716 385 4 “ " PUNCT crl-16716 385 5 scholarship scholarship NOUN crl-16716 385 6 as as ADP crl-16716 385 7 a a DET crl-16716 385 8 conversation conversation NOUN crl-16716 385 9 : : PUNCT crl-16716 385 10 a a DET crl-16716 385 11 metaphor metaphor NOUN crl-16716 385 12 for for ADP crl-16716 385 13 librarian librarian PROPN crl-16716 385 14 - - PUNCT crl-16716 385 15 esl esl PROPN crl-16716 385 16 instructor instructor NOUN crl-16716 385 17 collaboration collaboration NOUN crl-16716 385 18 , , PUNCT crl-16716 385 19 ” " PUNCT crl-16716 385 20 collaborative collaborative ADJ crl-16716 385 21 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16716 385 22 7 7 NUM crl-16716 385 23 , , PUNCT crl-16716 385 24 no no NOUN crl-16716 385 25 . . NOUN crl-16716 385 26 2 2 NUM crl-16716 385 27 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 385 28 apr apr NOUN crl-16716 385 29 . . PROPN crl-16716 385 30 2015 2015 NUM crl-16716 385 31 ): ): PUNCT crl-16716 385 32 58 58 NUM crl-16716 385 33 . . NUM crl-16716 385 34 40 40 NUM crl-16716 385 35 . . PUNCT crl-16716 386 1 ibid ibid VERB crl-16716 386 2 . . PUNCT crl-16716 386 3 , , PUNCT crl-16716 386 4 60–62 60–62 NOUN crl-16716 386 5 . . NUM crl-16716 386 6 41 41 NUM crl-16716 386 7 . . PUNCT crl-16716 387 1 deidra deidra PROPN crl-16716 387 2 herring herring PROPN crl-16716 387 3 , , PUNCT crl-16716 387 4 “ " PUNCT crl-16716 387 5 a a DET crl-16716 387 6 purposeful purposeful ADJ crl-16716 387 7 collaboration collaboration NOUN crl-16716 387 8 : : PUNCT crl-16716 387 9 using use VERB crl-16716 387 10 a a DET crl-16716 387 11 library library NOUN crl-16716 387 12 course course NOUN crl-16716 387 13 enhancement enhancement PROPN crl-16716 387 14 grant grant PROPN crl-16716 387 15 program program NOUN crl-16716 387 16 to to PART crl-16716 387 17 enrich enrich VERB crl-16716 387 18 esl esl PROPN crl-16716 387 19 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16716 387 20 , , PUNCT crl-16716 387 21 ” " PUNCT crl-16716 387 22 reference reference NOUN crl-16716 387 23 librarian librarian PROPN crl-16716 387 24 55 55 NUM crl-16716 387 25 , , PUNCT crl-16716 387 26 no no NOUN crl-16716 387 27 . . NOUN crl-16716 387 28 2 2 NUM crl-16716 387 29 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 387 30 apr apr NOUN crl-16716 387 31 . . PROPN crl-16716 387 32 2014 2014 NUM crl-16716 387 33 ): ): PUNCT crl-16716 387 34 128–43 128–43 PROPN crl-16716 387 35 . . PUNCT crl-16716 388 1 42 42 NUM crl-16716 388 2 . . PUNCT crl-16716 389 1 ibid ibid VERB crl-16716 389 2 . . PUNCT crl-16716 389 3 , , PUNCT crl-16716 389 4 135–36 135–36 PROPN crl-16716 389 5 . . PUNCT crl-16716 390 1 43 43 NUM crl-16716 390 2 . . PUNCT crl-16716 391 1 emily emily ADV crl-16716 391 2 love love NOUN crl-16716 391 3 and and CCONJ crl-16716 391 4 merinda merinda PROPN crl-16716 391 5 kaye kaye PROPN crl-16716 391 6 hensley hensley PROPN crl-16716 391 7 , , PUNCT crl-16716 391 8 a a DET crl-16716 391 9 multifaceted multifaceted ADJ crl-16716 391 10 model model NOUN crl-16716 391 11 of of ADP crl-16716 391 12 outreach outreach NOUN crl-16716 391 13 and and CCONJ crl-16716 391 14 instruction instruction NOUN crl-16716 391 15 for for ADP crl-16716 391 16 international international ADJ crl-16716 391 17 students student NOUN crl-16716 391 18 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 391 19 chicago chicago PROPN crl-16716 391 20 : : PUNCT crl-16716 391 21 association association PROPN crl-16716 391 22 of of ADP crl-16716 391 23 college college NOUN crl-16716 391 24 and and CCONJ crl-16716 391 25 research research NOUN crl-16716 391 26 libraries library NOUN crl-16716 391 27 , , PUNCT crl-16716 391 28 2011 2011 NUM crl-16716 391 29 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 391 30 . . PUNCT crl-16716 392 1 44 44 NUM crl-16716 392 2 . . PUNCT crl-16716 393 1 jennifer jennifer PROPN crl-16716 393 2 congyan congyan PROPN crl-16716 393 3 zhao zhao PROPN crl-16716 393 4 and and CCONJ crl-16716 393 5 tara tara PROPN crl-16716 393 6 mawhinney mawhinney NOUN crl-16716 393 7 , , PUNCT crl-16716 393 8 “ " PUNCT crl-16716 393 9 comparison comparison NOUN crl-16716 393 10 of of ADP crl-16716 393 11 native native ADJ crl-16716 393 12 chinese chinese PROPN crl-16716 393 13 - - PUNCT crl-16716 393 14 speaking speak VERB crl-16716 393 15 and and CCONJ crl-16716 393 16 native native ADJ crl-16716 393 17 english english PROPN crl-16716 393 18 - - PUNCT crl-16716 393 19 speaking speak VERB crl-16716 393 20 engineering engineering NOUN crl-16716 393 21 students student NOUN crl-16716 393 22 ’ ’ PART crl-16716 393 23 information information NOUN crl-16716 393 24 literacy literacy NOUN crl-16716 393 25 challenges challenge NOUN crl-16716 393 26 , , PUNCT crl-16716 393 27 ” " PUNCT crl-16716 393 28 journal journal NOUN crl-16716 393 29 of of ADP crl-16716 393 30 academic academic ADJ crl-16716 393 31 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16716 393 32 41 41 NUM crl-16716 393 33 , , PUNCT crl-16716 393 34 no no NOUN crl-16716 393 35 . . NOUN crl-16716 393 36 6 6 NUM crl-16716 393 37 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 393 38 nov nov PROPN crl-16716 393 39 . . PROPN crl-16716 393 40 2015 2015 NUM crl-16716 393 41 ): ): PUNCT crl-16716 393 42 714 714 NUM crl-16716 393 43 , , PUNCT crl-16716 393 44 doi:10.1016 doi:10.1016 PROPN crl-16716 393 45 / / SYM crl-16716 393 46 j.acalib.2015.09.010 j.acalib.2015.09.010 PROPN crl-16716 393 47 . . PROPN crl-16716 394 1 45 45 NUM crl-16716 394 2 . . PUNCT crl-16716 395 1 ibid ibid VERB crl-16716 395 2 . . PUNCT crl-16716 395 3 , , PUNCT crl-16716 395 4 722 722 NUM crl-16716 395 5 . . PUNCT crl-16716 396 1 46 46 NUM crl-16716 396 2 . . PUNCT crl-16716 397 1 kaetrena kaetrena PROPN crl-16716 397 2 davis davis PROPN crl-16716 397 3 , , PUNCT crl-16716 397 4 “ " PUNCT crl-16716 397 5 global global ADJ crl-16716 397 6 evolution evolution NOUN crl-16716 397 7 : : PUNCT crl-16716 397 8 a a DET crl-16716 397 9 chronological chronological ADJ crl-16716 397 10 annotated annotate VERB crl-16716 397 11 bibliography bibliography NOUN crl-16716 397 12 of of ADP crl-16716 397 13 international international ADJ crl-16716 397 14 students student NOUN crl-16716 397 15 in in ADP crl-16716 397 16 u.s u.s PROPN crl-16716 397 17 . . PROPN crl-16716 397 18 academic academic ADJ crl-16716 397 19 libraries library NOUN crl-16716 397 20 , , PUNCT crl-16716 397 21 ” " PUNCT crl-16716 397 22 university university NOUN crl-16716 397 23 library library NOUN crl-16716 397 24 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16716 397 25 publications publication NOUN crl-16716 397 26 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 397 27 jan jan PROPN crl-16716 397 28 . . PROPN crl-16716 397 29 1 1 NUM crl-16716 397 30 , , PUNCT crl-16716 397 31 2007 2007 NUM crl-16716 397 32 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 397 33 , , PUNCT crl-16716 397 34 5 5 NUM crl-16716 397 35 , , PUNCT crl-16716 397 36 available available ADJ crl-16716 397 37 online online ADV crl-16716 397 38 at at ADP crl-16716 397 39 http://scholarworks.gsu.edu/univ_lib_facpub/22 http://scholarworks.gsu.edu/univ_lib_facpub/22 ADV crl-16716 398 1 [ [ X crl-16716 398 2 accessed access VERB crl-16716 398 3 11 11 NUM crl-16716 398 4 november november PROPN crl-16716 398 5 2015 2015 NUM crl-16716 398 6 ] ] PUNCT crl-16716 398 7 . . PUNCT crl-16716 399 1 47 47 NUM crl-16716 399 2 . . PUNCT crl-16716 400 1 yusuke yusuke PROPN crl-16716 400 2 ishimura ishimura PROPN crl-16716 400 3 and and CCONJ crl-16716 400 4 joan joan PROPN crl-16716 400 5 bartlett bartlett PROPN crl-16716 400 6 , , PUNCT crl-16716 400 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16716 400 8 are be AUX crl-16716 400 9 librarians librarian NOUN crl-16716 400 10 equipped equip VERB crl-16716 400 11 to to PART crl-16716 400 12 teach teach VERB crl-16716 400 13 international international ADJ crl-16716 400 14 students student NOUN crl-16716 400 15 ? ? PUNCT crl-16716 401 1 a a DET crl-16716 401 2 survey survey NOUN crl-16716 401 3 of of ADP crl-16716 401 4 current current ADJ crl-16716 401 5 practices practice NOUN crl-16716 401 6 and and CCONJ crl-16716 401 7 recommendations recommendation NOUN crl-16716 401 8 for for ADP crl-16716 401 9 training training NOUN crl-16716 401 10 , , PUNCT crl-16716 401 11 ” " PUNCT crl-16716 401 12 journal journal NOUN crl-16716 401 13 of of ADP crl-16716 401 14 academic academic ADJ crl-16716 401 15 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-16716 401 16 40 40 NUM crl-16716 401 17 , , PUNCT crl-16716 401 18 no no INTJ crl-16716 401 19 . . NOUN crl-16716 401 20 3/4 3/4 NUM crl-16716 401 21 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 401 22 may may AUX crl-16716 401 23 2014 2014 NUM crl-16716 401 24 ): ): PUNCT crl-16716 401 25 313–21 313–21 PROPN crl-16716 401 26 , , PUNCT crl-16716 401 27 doi:10.1016 doi:10.1016 PROPN crl-16716 401 28 / / SYM crl-16716 401 29 j.acalib.2014.04.009 j.acalib.2014.04.009 PROPN crl-16716 401 30 . . PUNCT crl-16716 402 1 48 48 NUM crl-16716 402 2 . . PUNCT crl-16716 403 1 ibid ibid VERB crl-16716 403 2 . . PUNCT crl-16716 403 3 , , PUNCT crl-16716 403 4 320 320 NUM crl-16716 403 5 . . PUNCT crl-16716 404 1 49 49 NUM crl-16716 404 2 . . PUNCT crl-16716 405 1 chava chava PROPN crl-16716 405 2 frankfort frankfort NOUN crl-16716 405 3 - - PUNCT crl-16716 405 4 nachmias nachmias PROPN crl-16716 405 5 and and CCONJ crl-16716 405 6 anna anna PROPN crl-16716 405 7 leon leon PROPN crl-16716 405 8 - - PUNCT crl-16716 405 9 guerrero guerrero PROPN crl-16716 405 10 , , PUNCT crl-16716 405 11 social social ADJ crl-16716 405 12 statistics statistic NOUN crl-16716 405 13 for for ADP crl-16716 405 14 a a DET crl-16716 405 15 diverse diverse ADJ crl-16716 405 16 society society NOUN crl-16716 405 17 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 405 18 thousand thousand NUM crl-16716 405 19 oaks oak NOUN crl-16716 405 20 , , PUNCT crl-16716 405 21 calif calif PROPN crl-16716 405 22 . . PUNCT crl-16716 405 23 : : PUNCT crl-16716 405 24 sage sage NOUN crl-16716 405 25 publications publication NOUN crl-16716 405 26 , , PUNCT crl-16716 405 27 2015 2015 NUM crl-16716 405 28 ) ) PUNCT crl-16716 405 29 , , PUNCT crl-16716 405 30 282–94 282–94 NOUN crl-16716 405 31 . . PUNCT crl-16716 406 1 50 50 NUM crl-16716 406 2 . . PUNCT crl-16716 407 1 christian christian ADJ crl-16716 407 2 , , PUNCT crl-16716 407 3 “ " PUNCT crl-16716 407 4 introduction introduction NOUN crl-16716 407 5 , , PUNCT crl-16716 407 6 ” " PUNCT crl-16716 407 7 3–5 3–5 NUM crl-16716 407 8 . . PROPN crl-16716 407 9 51 51 NUM crl-16716 407 10 . . PUNCT crl-16716 408 1 lawrence lawrence PROPN crl-16716 408 2 m. m. PROPN crl-16716 408 3 solan solan PROPN crl-16716 408 4 , , PUNCT crl-16716 408 5 peter peter PROPN crl-16716 408 6 m. m. PROPN crl-16716 408 7 tiersma tiersma PROPN crl-16716 408 8 , , PUNCT crl-16716 408 9 and and CCONJ crl-16716 408 10 mark mark NOUN crl-16716 408 11 adler adler NOUN crl-16716 408 12 , , PUNCT crl-16716 408 13 “ " PUNCT crl-16716 408 14 the the DET crl-16716 408 15 plain plain ADJ crl-16716 408 16 language language NOUN crl-16716 408 17 movement movement NOUN crl-16716 408 18 , , PUNCT crl-16716 408 19 ” " PUNCT crl-16716 408 20 plainlanguage.gov plainlanguage.gov X crl-16716 408 21 improving improve VERB crl-16716 408 22 federal federal ADJ crl-16716 408 23 communication communication NOUN crl-16716 408 24 to to ADP crl-16716 408 25 the the DET crl-16716 408 26 public public NOUN crl-16716 408 27 , , PUNCT crl-16716 408 28 http://www.plainlanguage http://www.plainlanguage NOUN crl-16716 408 29 . . PUNCT crl-16716 409 1 gov/ gov/ PROPN crl-16716 410 1 [ [ PUNCT crl-16716 410 2 accessed access VERB crl-16716 410 3 11 11 NUM crl-16716 410 4 november november PROPN crl-16716 410 5 2015 2015 NUM crl-16716 410 6 ] ] PUNCT crl-16716 410 7 . . PUNCT crl-16716 411 1 52 52 NUM crl-16716 411 2 . . PUNCT crl-16716 412 1 xiaofei xiaofei PROPN crl-16716 412 2 lu lu PROPN crl-16716 412 3 and and CCONJ crl-16716 412 4 haiyang haiyang PROPN crl-16716 412 5 ai ai VERB crl-16716 412 6 , , PUNCT crl-16716 412 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16716 412 8 syntactic syntactic ADJ crl-16716 412 9 complexity complexity NOUN crl-16716 412 10 in in ADP crl-16716 412 11 college college NOUN crl-16716 412 12 - - PUNCT crl-16716 412 13 level level NOUN crl-16716 412 14 english english ADJ crl-16716 412 15 writing writing NOUN crl-16716 412 16 : : PUNCT crl-16716 412 17 differences difference NOUN crl-16716 412 18 among among ADP crl-16716 412 19 writers writer NOUN crl-16716 412 20 with with ADP crl-16716 412 21 diverse diverse ADJ crl-16716 412 22 l1 l1 PROPN crl-16716 412 23 backgrounds background NOUN crl-16716 412 24 , , PUNCT crl-16716 412 25 ” " PUNCT crl-16716 412 26 journal journal NOUN crl-16716 412 27 of of ADP crl-16716 412 28 second second ADJ crl-16716 412 29 language language NOUN crl-16716 412 30 writing writing NOUN crl-16716 412 31 , , PUNCT crl-16716 412 32 29 29 NUM crl-16716 412 33 ( ( PUNCT crl-16716 412 34 sept sept PROPN crl-16716 412 35 . . PROPN crl-16716 412 36 2015 2015 NUM crl-16716 412 37 ): ): PUNCT crl-16716 412 38 16–27 16–27 NUM crl-16716 412 39 , , PUNCT crl-16716 412 40 doi:10.1016 doi:10.1016 PROPN crl-16716 412 41 / / SYM crl-16716 412 42 j.jslw.2015.06.003 j.jslw.2015.06.003 PROPN crl-16716 412 43 . . PROPN crl-16716 412 44 53 53 NUM crl-16716 412 45 . . PUNCT crl-16716 413 1 association association PROPN crl-16716 413 2 of of ADP crl-16716 413 3 college college NOUN crl-16716 413 4 and and CCONJ crl-16716 413 5 research research NOUN crl-16716 413 6 libraries library NOUN crl-16716 413 7 , , PUNCT crl-16716 413 8 “ " PUNCT crl-16716 413 9 diversity diversity NOUN crl-16716 413 10 standards standard NOUN crl-16716 413 11 : : PUNCT crl-16716 413 12 cultural cultural ADJ crl-16716 413 13 competency competency NOUN crl-16716 413 14 for for ADP crl-16716 413 15 academic academic ADJ crl-16716 413 16 libraries library NOUN crl-16716 413 17 , , PUNCT crl-16716 413 18 ” " PUNCT crl-16716 413 19 2012 2012 NUM crl-16716 413 20 , , PUNCT crl-16716 413 21 available available ADJ crl-16716 413 22 online online ADV crl-16716 413 23 at at ADP crl-16716 413 24 www.ala.org/acrl/standards/diversity www.ala.org/acrl/standards/diversity NOUN crl-16716 413 25 [ [ X crl-16716 413 26 accessed access VERB crl-16716 413 27 11 11 NUM crl-16716 413 28 november november PROPN crl-16716 413 29 2015 2015 NUM crl-16716 413 30 ] ] PUNCT crl-16716 413 31 . . PUNCT crl-16716 414 1 54 54 NUM crl-16716 414 2 . . PUNCT crl-16716 415 1 davis davis PROPN crl-16716 415 2 , , PUNCT crl-16716 415 3 “ " PUNCT crl-16716 415 4 global global ADJ crl-16716 415 5 evolution evolution NOUN crl-16716 415 6 , , PUNCT crl-16716 415 7 ” " PUNCT crl-16716 415 8 5 5 NUM crl-16716 415 9 . . NUM crl-16716 415 10 55 55 NUM crl-16716 415 11 . . PUNCT crl-16716 416 1 cuny cuny PROPN crl-16716 416 2 citizenship citizenship NOUN crl-16716 416 3 now now ADV crl-16716 416 4 , , PUNCT crl-16716 416 5 “ " PUNCT crl-16716 416 6 cuny cuny NOUN crl-16716 416 7 citizenship citizenship NOUN crl-16716 416 8 now now ADV crl-16716 416 9 , , PUNCT crl-16716 416 10 ” " PUNCT crl-16716 416 11 available available ADJ crl-16716 416 12 online online ADV crl-16716 416 13 at at ADP crl-16716 416 14 www1.cuny.edu/ www1.cuny.edu/ PROPN crl-16716 417 1 sites site NOUN crl-16716 417 2 / / SYM crl-16716 417 3 citizenship citizenship NOUN crl-16716 417 4 - - PUNCT crl-16716 417 5 now/ now/ PROPN crl-16716 418 1 [ [ X crl-16716 418 2 accessed access VERB crl-16716 418 3 25 25 NUM crl-16716 418 4 april april NOUN crl-16716 418 5 2016 2016 NUM crl-16716 418 6 ] ] PUNCT crl-16716 418 7 . . PUNCT crl-16716 419 1 56 56 NUM crl-16716 419 2 . . PUNCT crl-16716 420 1 association association PROPN crl-16716 420 2 of of ADP crl-16716 420 3 college college NOUN crl-16716 420 4 and and CCONJ crl-16716 420 5 research research NOUN crl-16716 420 6 libraries library NOUN crl-16716 420 7 , , PUNCT crl-16716 420 8 “ " PUNCT crl-16716 420 9 diversity diversity NOUN crl-16716 420 10 standards standard NOUN crl-16716 420 11 . . PUNCT crl-16716 420 12 ” " PUNCT crl-16716 421 1 http://www.ncte.org/policy-research/briefs http://www.ncte.org/policy-research/brief NOUN crl-16716 421 2 http://eric.ed.gov/?id=ed299372 http://eric.ed.gov/?id=ed299372 PROPN crl-16716 421 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2015.09.010 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2015.09.010 PROPN crl-16716 421 4 http://scholarworks.gsu.edu/univ_lib_facpub/22/ http://scholarworks.gsu.edu/univ_lib_facpub/22/ VERB crl-16716 421 5 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2014.04.009 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2014.04.009 NUM crl-16716 421 6 http://plainlanguage.gov http://plainlanguage.gov X crl-16716 421 7 http://www.plainlanguage.gov http://www.plainlanguage.gov X crl-16716 421 8 http://www.plainlanguage.gov http://www.plainlanguage.gov X crl-16716 421 9 http://10.1016 http://10.1016 SPACE crl-16716 421 10 / / SYM crl-16716 421 11 j.jslw j.jslw PROPN crl-16716 421 12 http://www.ala.org/acrl/standards/diversity http://www.ala.org/acrl/standards/diversity NOUN crl-16716 421 13 http://www1.cuny.edu/sites/citizenship http://www1.cuny.edu/sites/citizenship NOUN crl-16716 421 14 http://www1.cuny.edu/sites/citizenship http://www1.cuny.edu/sites/citizenship NOUN