id sid tid token lemma pos crl-16992 1 1 340 340 NUM crl-16992 1 2 if if SCONJ crl-16992 1 3 research research NOUN crl-16992 1 4 libraries library NOUN crl-16992 1 5 and and CCONJ crl-16992 1 6 funders funder VERB crl-16992 1 7 finance finance VERB crl-16992 1 8 open open ADJ crl-16992 1 9 access access NOUN crl-16992 1 10 : : PUNCT crl-16992 1 11 moving move VERB crl-16992 1 12 beyond beyond ADP crl-16992 1 13 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-16992 1 14 and and CCONJ crl-16992 1 15 apcs apc NOUN crl-16992 1 16 john john PROPN crl-16992 1 17 willinsky willinsky PROPN crl-16992 1 18 and and CCONJ crl-16992 1 19 matthew matthew PROPN crl-16992 1 20 rusk rusk NOUN crl-16992 1 21 * * ADJ crl-16992 1 22 following follow VERB crl-16992 1 23 the the DET crl-16992 1 24 examples example NOUN crl-16992 1 25 of of ADP crl-16992 1 26 scoap3 scoap3 NOUN crl-16992 1 27 , , PUNCT crl-16992 1 28 in in ADP crl-16992 1 29 which which PRON crl-16992 1 30 libraries librarie VERB crl-16992 1 31 fund fund VERB crl-16992 1 32 open open ADJ crl-16992 1 33 access access NOUN crl-16992 1 34 , , PUNCT crl-16992 1 35 and and CCONJ crl-16992 1 36 elife elife NOUN crl-16992 1 37 , , PUNCT crl-16992 1 38 in in ADP crl-16992 1 39 which which PRON crl-16992 1 40 funding funding NOUN crl-16992 1 41 agencies agency NOUN crl-16992 1 42 have have AUX crl-16992 1 43 begun begin VERB crl-16992 1 44 to to PART crl-16992 1 45 directly directly ADV crl-16992 1 46 fund fund VERB crl-16992 1 47 open open ADJ crl-16992 1 48 access access NOUN crl-16992 1 49 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-16992 1 50 publishing publishing NOUN crl-16992 1 51 , , PUNCT crl-16992 1 52 this this DET crl-16992 1 53 study study NOUN crl-16992 1 54 presents present VERB crl-16992 1 55 an an DET crl-16992 1 56 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16992 1 57 of of ADP crl-16992 1 58 how how SCONJ crl-16992 1 59 creatively creatively ADV crl-16992 1 60 combining combine VERB crl-16992 1 61 these these DET crl-16992 1 62 two two NUM crl-16992 1 63 models model NOUN crl-16992 1 64 might might AUX crl-16992 1 65 provide provide VERB crl-16992 1 66 a a DET crl-16992 1 67 means mean NOUN crl-16992 1 68 to to PART crl-16992 1 69 move move VERB crl-16992 1 70 toward toward ADP crl-16992 1 71 universal universal ADJ crl-16992 1 72 open open ADJ crl-16992 1 73 access access NOUN crl-16992 1 74 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 1 75 without without ADP crl-16992 1 76 apcs apc NOUN crl-16992 1 77 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 1 78 . . PUNCT crl-16992 2 1 this this DET crl-16992 2 2 study study NOUN crl-16992 2 3 calculates calculate VERB crl-16992 2 4 the the DET crl-16992 2 5 publishing publishing NOUN crl-16992 2 6 costs cost NOUN crl-16992 2 7 for for ADP crl-16992 2 8 the the DET crl-16992 2 9 funders funder NOUN crl-16992 2 10 that that PRON crl-16992 2 11 sponsor sponsor VERB crl-16992 2 12 the the DET crl-16992 2 13 research research NOUN crl-16992 2 14 and and CCONJ crl-16992 2 15 for for ADP crl-16992 2 16 the the DET crl-16992 2 17 libraries library NOUN crl-16992 2 18 that that PRON crl-16992 2 19 cover cover VERB crl-16992 2 20 unsponsored unsponsored ADJ crl-16992 2 21 articles article NOUN crl-16992 2 22 for for ADP crl-16992 2 23 two two NUM crl-16992 2 24 nonprofit nonprofit ADJ crl-16992 2 25 biomedical biomedical ADJ crl-16992 2 26 publishers publisher NOUN crl-16992 2 27 , , PUNCT crl-16992 2 28 elife elife NOUN crl-16992 2 29 and and CCONJ crl-16992 2 30 plos plos PROPN crl-16992 2 31 , , PUNCT crl-16992 2 32 and and CCONJ crl-16992 2 33 the the DET crl-16992 2 34 nonprofit nonprofit ADJ crl-16992 2 35 journal journal NOUN crl-16992 2 36 aggregator aggregator NOUN crl-16992 2 37 bioone bioone NOUN crl-16992 2 38 . . PUNCT crl-16992 3 1 these these DET crl-16992 3 2 entities entity NOUN crl-16992 3 3 represent represent VERB crl-16992 3 4 a a DET crl-16992 3 5 mix mix NOUN crl-16992 3 6 of of ADP crl-16992 3 7 publishing publish VERB crl-16992 3 8 revenue revenue NOUN crl-16992 3 9 models model NOUN crl-16992 3 10 , , PUNCT crl-16992 3 11 including include VERB crl-16992 3 12 funder funder NOUN crl-16992 3 13 sponsorship sponsorship NOUN crl-16992 3 14 , , PUNCT crl-16992 3 15 article article NOUN crl-16992 3 16 processing processing NOUN crl-16992 3 17 charges charge NOUN crl-16992 3 18 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 3 19 apc apc ADV crl-16992 3 20 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 3 21 , , PUNCT crl-16992 3 22 and and CCONJ crl-16992 3 23 subscription subscription NOUN crl-16992 3 24 fees fee NOUN crl-16992 3 25 . . PUNCT crl-16992 4 1 using use VERB crl-16992 4 2 pubmed pubmed PROPN crl-16992 4 3 filtering filtering NOUN crl-16992 4 4 and and CCONJ crl-16992 4 5 manual manual NOUN crl-16992 4 6 - - PUNCT crl-16992 4 7 sampling sample VERB crl-16992 4 8 strategies strategy NOUN crl-16992 4 9 , , PUNCT crl-16992 4 10 as as ADV crl-16992 4 11 well well ADV crl-16992 4 12 as as ADP crl-16992 4 13 publicly publicly ADV crl-16992 4 14 available available ADJ crl-16992 4 15 publisher publisher NOUN crl-16992 4 16 revenue revenue NOUN crl-16992 4 17 data datum NOUN crl-16992 4 18 , , PUNCT crl-16992 4 19 the the DET crl-16992 4 20 study study NOUN crl-16992 4 21 found find VERB crl-16992 4 22 that that SCONJ crl-16992 4 23 , , PUNCT crl-16992 4 24 in in ADP crl-16992 4 25 2015 2015 NUM crl-16992 4 26 , , PUNCT crl-16992 4 27 86 86 NUM crl-16992 4 28 percent percent NOUN crl-16992 4 29 of of ADP crl-16992 4 30 the the DET crl-16992 4 31 articles article NOUN crl-16992 4 32 in in ADP crl-16992 4 33 elife elife NOUN crl-16992 4 34 and and CCONJ crl-16992 4 35 plos plos PROPN crl-16992 4 36 acknowledge acknowledge PROPN crl-16992 4 37 funder funder NOUN crl-16992 4 38 support support NOUN crl-16992 4 39 , , PUNCT crl-16992 4 40 as as SCONJ crl-16992 4 41 do do VERB crl-16992 4 42 76 76 NUM crl-16992 4 43 percent percent NOUN crl-16992 4 44 of of ADP crl-16992 4 45 the the DET crl-16992 4 46 articles article NOUN crl-16992 4 47 in in ADP crl-16992 4 48 the the DET crl-16992 4 49 largely largely ADV crl-16992 4 50 subscription subscription NOUN crl-16992 4 51 journals journal NOUN crl-16992 4 52 of of ADP crl-16992 4 53 bioone bioone NOUN crl-16992 4 54 . . PUNCT crl-16992 5 1 such such ADJ crl-16992 5 2 findings finding NOUN crl-16992 5 3 can can AUX crl-16992 5 4 inform inform VERB crl-16992 5 5 libraries library NOUN crl-16992 5 6 and and CCONJ crl-16992 5 7 funding funding NOUN crl-16992 5 8 agencies agency NOUN crl-16992 5 9 , , PUNCT crl-16992 5 10 as as ADV crl-16992 5 11 well well ADV crl-16992 5 12 as as ADP crl-16992 5 13 publishers publisher NOUN crl-16992 5 14 , , PUNCT crl-16992 5 15 in in ADP crl-16992 5 16 their their PRON crl-16992 5 17 consideration consideration NOUN crl-16992 5 18 of of ADP crl-16992 5 19 a a DET crl-16992 5 20 direct direct ADJ crl-16992 5 21 - - PUNCT crl-16992 5 22 payment payment NOUN crl-16992 5 23 open open ADJ crl-16992 5 24 access access NOUN crl-16992 5 25 model model NOUN crl-16992 5 26 , , PUNCT crl-16992 5 27 as as SCONJ crl-16992 5 28 the the DET crl-16992 5 29 study study NOUN crl-16992 5 30 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 5 31 a a X crl-16992 5 32 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 5 33 demonstrates demonstrate VERB crl-16992 5 34 the the DET crl-16992 5 35 cost cost NOUN crl-16992 5 36 breakdown breakdown NOUN crl-16992 5 37 for for ADP crl-16992 5 38 funder funder NOUN crl-16992 5 39 and and CCONJ crl-16992 5 40 library library NOUN crl-16992 5 41 support support NOUN crl-16992 5 42 for for ADP crl-16992 5 43 open open ADJ crl-16992 5 44 access access NOUN crl-16992 5 45 among among ADP crl-16992 5 46 this this DET crl-16992 5 47 sample sample NOUN crl-16992 5 48 of of ADP crl-16992 5 49 x x PUNCT crl-16992 5 50 articles article NOUN crl-16992 5 51 ; ; PUNCT crl-16992 5 52 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 5 53 b b X crl-16992 5 54 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 5 55 posits posit NOUN crl-16992 5 56 how how SCONJ crl-16992 5 57 publishing publish VERB crl-16992 5 58 data data NOUN crl-16992 5 59 - - PUNCT crl-16992 5 60 management management NOUN crl-16992 5 61 organizations organization NOUN crl-16992 5 62 such such ADJ crl-16992 5 63 as as ADP crl-16992 5 64 crossref crossref NOUN crl-16992 5 65 and and CCONJ crl-16992 5 66 orcid orcid NOUN crl-16992 5 67 can can AUX crl-16992 5 68 facilitate facilitate VERB crl-16992 5 69 such such DET crl-16992 5 70 a a DET crl-16992 5 71 model model NOUN crl-16992 5 72 of of ADP crl-16992 5 73 funder funder NOUN crl-16992 5 74 and and CCONJ crl-16992 5 75 library library NOUN crl-16992 5 76 per per ADP crl-16992 5 77 - - PUNCT crl-16992 5 78 article article NOUN crl-16992 5 79 open open ADJ crl-16992 5 80 access access NOUN crl-16992 5 81 payments payment NOUN crl-16992 5 82 ; ; PUNCT crl-16992 5 83 and and CCONJ crl-16992 5 84 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 5 85 c c NOUN crl-16992 5 86 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 5 87 proposes propose VERB crl-16992 5 88 ways way NOUN crl-16992 5 89 in in ADP crl-16992 5 90 which which PRON crl-16992 5 91 such such DET crl-16992 5 92 a a DET crl-16992 5 93 model model NOUN crl-16992 5 94 offers offer VERB crl-16992 5 95 a a DET crl-16992 5 96 more more ADV crl-16992 5 97 efficient efficient ADJ crl-16992 5 98 , , PUNCT crl-16992 5 99 equitable equitable ADJ crl-16992 5 100 , , PUNCT crl-16992 5 101 and and CCONJ crl-16992 5 102 scalable scalable ADJ crl-16992 5 103 approach approach NOUN crl-16992 5 104 to to PART crl-16992 5 105 open open VERB crl-16992 5 106 access access NOUN crl-16992 5 107 across across ADP crl-16992 5 108 the the DET crl-16992 5 109 disciplines discipline NOUN crl-16992 5 110 than than ADP crl-16992 5 111 the the DET crl-16992 5 112 prevailing prevail VERB crl-16992 5 113 apc apc NOUN crl-16992 5 114 model model NOUN crl-16992 5 115 , , PUNCT crl-16992 5 116 which which PRON crl-16992 5 117 originated originate VERB crl-16992 5 118 with with ADP crl-16992 5 119 biomedical biomedical ADJ crl-16992 5 120 publishing publishing NOUN crl-16992 5 121 . . PUNCT crl-16992 6 1 introduction introduction NOUN crl-16992 6 2 open open ADJ crl-16992 6 3 access access NOUN crl-16992 6 4 to to ADP crl-16992 6 5 research research NOUN crl-16992 6 6 and and CCONJ crl-16992 6 7 scholarship scholarship NOUN crl-16992 6 8 has have AUX crl-16992 6 9 reached reach VERB crl-16992 6 10 both both CCONJ crl-16992 6 11 a a DET crl-16992 6 12 tipping tipping NOUN crl-16992 6 13 point point NOUN crl-16992 6 14 and and CCONJ crl-16992 6 15 , , PUNCT crl-16992 6 16 for for ADP crl-16992 6 17 research research NOUN crl-16992 6 18 and and CCONJ crl-16992 6 19 college college NOUN crl-16992 6 20 libraries library NOUN crl-16992 6 21 , , PUNCT crl-16992 6 22 something something PRON crl-16992 6 23 of of ADP crl-16992 6 24 an an DET crl-16992 6 25 impasse impasse NOUN crl-16992 6 26 . . PUNCT crl-16992 7 1 the the DET crl-16992 7 2 proportion proportion NOUN crl-16992 7 3 of of ADP crl-16992 7 4 the the DET crl-16992 7 5 recent recent ADJ crl-16992 7 6 literature literature NOUN crl-16992 7 7 that that PRON crl-16992 7 8 is be AUX crl-16992 7 9 now now ADV crl-16992 7 10 open open ADJ crl-16992 7 11 access access NOUN crl-16992 7 12 is be AUX crl-16992 7 13 approaching approach VERB crl-16992 7 14 50 50 NUM crl-16992 7 15 percent percent NOUN crl-16992 7 16 , , PUNCT crl-16992 7 17 to to PART crl-16992 7 18 judge judge VERB crl-16992 7 19 from from ADP crl-16992 7 20 a a DET crl-16992 7 21 number number NOUN crl-16992 7 22 of of ADP crl-16992 7 23 studies.1 studies.1 NOUN crl-16992 7 24 in in ADP crl-16992 7 25 addition addition NOUN crl-16992 7 26 , , PUNCT crl-16992 7 27 the the DET crl-16992 7 28 major major ADJ crl-16992 7 29 funding funding NOUN crl-16992 7 30 agencies agency NOUN crl-16992 7 31 have have VERB crl-16992 7 32 open open ADJ crl-16992 7 33 access access NOUN crl-16992 7 34 policies policy NOUN crl-16992 7 35 in in ADP crl-16992 7 36 place place NOUN crl-16992 7 37 on on ADP crl-16992 7 38 a a DET crl-16992 7 39 global global ADJ crl-16992 7 40 scale scale NOUN crl-16992 7 41 , , PUNCT crl-16992 7 42 while while SCONJ crl-16992 7 43 the the DET crl-16992 7 44 large large ADJ crl-16992 7 45 corporate corporate ADJ crl-16992 7 46 publishers publisher NOUN crl-16992 7 47 have have VERB crl-16992 7 48 a a DET crl-16992 7 49 growing grow VERB crl-16992 7 50 number number NOUN crl-16992 7 51 of of ADP crl-16992 7 52 open open ADJ crl-16992 7 53 access access NOUN crl-16992 7 54 journals journal NOUN crl-16992 7 55 and and CCONJ crl-16992 7 56 hybrid hybrid ADJ crl-16992 7 57 options option NOUN crl-16992 7 58 . . PUNCT crl-16992 8 1 while while SCONJ crl-16992 8 2 these these PRON crl-16992 8 3 are be AUX crl-16992 8 4 encouraging encourage VERB crl-16992 8 5 developments development NOUN crl-16992 8 6 , , PUNCT crl-16992 8 7 that that DET crl-16992 8 8 portion portion NOUN crl-16992 8 9 of of ADP crl-16992 8 10 the the DET crl-16992 8 11 literature literature NOUN crl-16992 8 12 that that PRON crl-16992 8 13 is be AUX crl-16992 8 14 open open ADJ crl-16992 8 15 access access NOUN crl-16992 8 16 consists consist VERB crl-16992 8 17 of of ADP crl-16992 8 18 not not PART crl-16992 8 19 only only ADV crl-16992 8 20 published publish VERB crl-16992 8 21 versions version NOUN crl-16992 8 22 but but CCONJ crl-16992 8 23 final final ADJ crl-16992 8 24 drafts draft NOUN crl-16992 8 25 and and CCONJ crl-16992 8 26 rogue rogue NOUN crl-16992 8 27 copies copy NOUN crl-16992 8 28 , , PUNCT crl-16992 8 29 which which PRON crl-16992 8 30 , , PUNCT crl-16992 8 31 combined combine VERB crl-16992 8 32 with with ADP crl-16992 8 33 open open ADJ crl-16992 8 34 - - PUNCT crl-16992 8 35 access access NOUN crl-16992 8 36 policy policy NOUN crl-16992 8 37 embargo embargo NOUN crl-16992 8 38 periods period NOUN crl-16992 8 39 , , PUNCT crl-16992 8 40 means mean VERB crl-16992 8 41 that that SCONJ crl-16992 8 42 the the DET crl-16992 8 43 libraries library NOUN crl-16992 8 44 need need VERB crl-16992 8 45 to to PART crl-16992 8 46 continue continue VERB crl-16992 8 47 purchasing purchase VERB crl-16992 8 48 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-16992 8 49 for for ADP crl-16992 8 50 material material NOUN crl-16992 8 51 that that PRON crl-16992 8 52 may may AUX crl-16992 8 53 or or CCONJ crl-16992 8 54 may may AUX crl-16992 8 55 not not PART crl-16992 8 56 be be AUX crl-16992 8 57 open open ADJ crl-16992 8 58 . . PUNCT crl-16992 9 1 in in ADP crl-16992 9 2 addition addition NOUN crl-16992 9 3 , , PUNCT crl-16992 9 4 the the DET crl-16992 9 5 spread spread NOUN crl-16992 9 6 of of ADP crl-16992 9 7 the the DET crl-16992 9 8 “ " PUNCT crl-16992 9 9 article article NOUN crl-16992 9 10 processing processing NOUN crl-16992 9 11 charges charge NOUN crl-16992 9 12 ” " PUNCT crl-16992 9 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 9 14 apc apc NOUN crl-16992 9 15 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 9 16 john john PROPN crl-16992 9 17 willinsky willinsky PROPN crl-16992 9 18 is be AUX crl-16992 9 19 khosla khosla ADJ crl-16992 9 20 family family NOUN crl-16992 9 21 professor professor NOUN crl-16992 9 22 and and CCONJ crl-16992 9 23 matthew matthew PROPN crl-16992 9 24 rusk rusk PROPN crl-16992 9 25 is be AUX crl-16992 9 26 an an DET crl-16992 9 27 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-16992 9 28 student student NOUN crl-16992 9 29 , , PUNCT crl-16992 9 30 both both PRON crl-16992 9 31 at at ADP crl-16992 9 32 stanford stanford PROPN crl-16992 9 33 university university PROPN crl-16992 9 34 ; ; PUNCT crl-16992 9 35 emails email NOUN crl-16992 9 36 : : PUNCT crl-16992 9 37 john.willinsky@stanford.edu john.willinsky@stanford.edu NOUN crl-16992 9 38 , , PUNCT crl-16992 9 39 matthewrusk@alumni.stanford.edu matthewrusk@alumni.stanford.edu NUM crl-16992 9 40 . . PUNCT crl-16992 10 1 © © ADJ crl-16992 10 2 2019 2019 NUM crl-16992 10 3 john john PROPN crl-16992 10 4 willinsky willinsky PROPN crl-16992 10 5 and and CCONJ crl-16992 10 6 matthew matthew PROPN crl-16992 10 7 rusk rusk PROPN crl-16992 10 8 , , PUNCT crl-16992 10 9 attribution attribution NOUN crl-16992 10 10 - - PUNCT crl-16992 10 11 noncommercial noncommercial ADJ crl-16992 10 12 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 10 13 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ NOUN crl-16992 10 14 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 10 15 cc cc VERB crl-16992 10 16 by by ADP crl-16992 10 17 - - PUNCT crl-16992 10 18 nc nc NOUN crl-16992 10 19 . . PUNCT crl-16992 11 1 if if SCONJ crl-16992 11 2 research research NOUN crl-16992 11 3 libraries library NOUN crl-16992 11 4 and and CCONJ crl-16992 11 5 funders funder VERB crl-16992 11 6 finance finance VERB crl-16992 11 7 open open ADJ crl-16992 11 8 access access NOUN crl-16992 11 9 341 341 NUM crl-16992 11 10 model model NOUN crl-16992 11 11 of of ADP crl-16992 11 12 open open ADJ crl-16992 11 13 access access NOUN crl-16992 11 14 , , PUNCT crl-16992 11 15 which which PRON crl-16992 11 16 began begin VERB crl-16992 11 17 in in ADP crl-16992 11 18 the the DET crl-16992 11 19 grant grant NOUN crl-16992 11 20 - - PUNCT crl-16992 11 21 rich rich ADJ crl-16992 11 22 field field NOUN crl-16992 11 23 of of ADP crl-16992 11 24 biomedical biomedical ADJ crl-16992 11 25 research research NOUN crl-16992 11 26 , , PUNCT crl-16992 11 27 does do AUX crl-16992 11 28 not not PART crl-16992 11 29 bode bode VERB crl-16992 11 30 well well ADV crl-16992 11 31 for for ADP crl-16992 11 32 open open ADJ crl-16992 11 33 access access NOUN crl-16992 11 34 in in ADP crl-16992 11 35 the the DET crl-16992 11 36 social social ADJ crl-16992 11 37 sciences science NOUN crl-16992 11 38 and and CCONJ crl-16992 11 39 humanities.2 humanities.2 PROPN crl-16992 11 40 and and CCONJ crl-16992 11 41 while while SCONJ crl-16992 11 42 by by ADP crl-16992 11 43 2014 2014 NUM crl-16992 11 44 , , PUNCT crl-16992 11 45 50 50 NUM crl-16992 11 46 libraries library NOUN crl-16992 11 47 in in ADP crl-16992 11 48 north north PROPN crl-16992 11 49 america america PROPN crl-16992 11 50 had have AUX crl-16992 11 51 set set VERB crl-16992 11 52 up up ADP crl-16992 11 53 apc apc ADJ crl-16992 11 54 funds fund NOUN crl-16992 11 55 for for SCONJ crl-16992 11 56 their their PRON crl-16992 11 57 faculty faculty NOUN crl-16992 11 58 members member NOUN crl-16992 11 59 to to PART crl-16992 11 60 use use VERB crl-16992 11 61 , , PUNCT crl-16992 11 62 according accord VERB crl-16992 11 63 to to ADP crl-16992 11 64 a a DET crl-16992 11 65 recent recent ADJ crl-16992 11 66 study study NOUN crl-16992 11 67 , , PUNCT crl-16992 11 68 libraries library NOUN crl-16992 11 69 at at ADP crl-16992 11 70 research research NOUN crl-16992 11 71 - - PUNCT crl-16992 11 72 intensive intensive ADJ crl-16992 11 73 universities university NOUN crl-16992 11 74 will will AUX crl-16992 11 75 not not PART crl-16992 11 76 have have VERB crl-16992 11 77 the the DET crl-16992 11 78 capacity capacity NOUN crl-16992 11 79 to to PART crl-16992 11 80 support support VERB crl-16992 11 81 this this DET crl-16992 11 82 model model NOUN crl-16992 11 83 without without ADP crl-16992 11 84 the the DET crl-16992 11 85 support support NOUN crl-16992 11 86 of of ADP crl-16992 11 87 granting grant VERB crl-16992 11 88 agencies.3 agencies.3 PRON crl-16992 11 89 at at ADP crl-16992 11 90 the the DET crl-16992 11 91 same same ADJ crl-16992 11 92 time time NOUN crl-16992 11 93 , , PUNCT crl-16992 11 94 the the DET crl-16992 11 95 apc apc NOUN crl-16992 11 96 appears appear VERB crl-16992 11 97 subject subject ADJ crl-16992 11 98 to to ADP crl-16992 11 99 the the DET crl-16992 11 100 same same ADJ crl-16992 11 101 aggressive aggressive ADJ crl-16992 11 102 pricing pricing NOUN crl-16992 11 103 strategies strategy NOUN crl-16992 11 104 that that PRON crl-16992 11 105 have have AUX crl-16992 11 106 historically historically ADV crl-16992 11 107 beset beset VERB crl-16992 11 108 journal journal NOUN crl-16992 11 109 subscription subscription NOUN crl-16992 11 110 fees fee NOUN crl-16992 11 111 , , PUNCT crl-16992 11 112 with with ADP crl-16992 11 113 authors author NOUN crl-16992 11 114 not not PART crl-16992 11 115 proving prove VERB crl-16992 11 116 a a DET crl-16992 11 117 particularly particularly ADV crl-16992 11 118 efficient efficient ADJ crl-16992 11 119 market market NOUN crl-16992 11 120 force force NOUN crl-16992 11 121 in in ADP crl-16992 11 122 setting set VERB crl-16992 11 123 prices.4 prices.4 ADP crl-16992 11 124 more more ADJ crl-16992 11 125 than than ADP crl-16992 11 126 one one NUM crl-16992 11 127 promising promising ADJ crl-16992 11 128 variation variation NOUN crl-16992 11 129 , , PUNCT crl-16992 11 130 however however ADV crl-16992 11 131 , , PUNCT crl-16992 11 132 has have AUX crl-16992 11 133 appeared appear VERB crl-16992 11 134 to to ADP crl-16992 11 135 the the DET crl-16992 11 136 apc apc NOUN crl-16992 11 137 open open ADJ crl-16992 11 138 access access NOUN crl-16992 11 139 model model NOUN crl-16992 11 140 , , PUNCT crl-16992 11 141 divided divide VERB crl-16992 11 142 between between ADP crl-16992 11 143 library library NOUN crl-16992 11 144 and and CCONJ crl-16992 11 145 research research NOUN crl-16992 11 146 - - PUNCT crl-16992 11 147 funder funder NOUN crl-16992 11 148 approaches approach NOUN crl-16992 11 149 to to ADP crl-16992 11 150 underwriting underwrite VERB crl-16992 11 151 open open ADJ crl-16992 11 152 access access NOUN crl-16992 11 153 publishing publishing NOUN crl-16992 11 154 costs cost NOUN crl-16992 11 155 . . PUNCT crl-16992 12 1 on on ADP crl-16992 12 2 the the DET crl-16992 12 3 library library NOUN crl-16992 12 4 side side NOUN crl-16992 12 5 , , PUNCT crl-16992 12 6 scoap3 scoap3 NOUN crl-16992 12 7 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 12 8 sponsoring sponsor VERB crl-16992 12 9 consortium consortium NOUN crl-16992 12 10 for for ADP crl-16992 12 11 open open ADJ crl-16992 12 12 access access NOUN crl-16992 12 13 publishing publishing NOUN crl-16992 12 14 in in ADP crl-16992 12 15 particle particle PROPN crl-16992 12 16 physics physics NOUN crl-16992 12 17 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 12 18 has have AUX crl-16992 12 19 assembled assemble VERB crl-16992 12 20 3,000 3,000 NUM crl-16992 12 21 research research NOUN crl-16992 12 22 libraries library NOUN crl-16992 12 23 in in ADP crl-16992 12 24 44 44 NUM crl-16992 12 25 countries country NOUN crl-16992 12 26 that that PRON crl-16992 12 27 collectively collectively ADV crl-16992 12 28 pay pay VERB crl-16992 12 29 the the DET crl-16992 12 30 equivalent equivalent NOUN crl-16992 12 31 of of ADP crl-16992 12 32 an an DET crl-16992 12 33 apc apc NOUN crl-16992 12 34 for for ADP crl-16992 12 35 all all PRON crl-16992 12 36 of of ADP crl-16992 12 37 the the DET crl-16992 12 38 articles article NOUN crl-16992 12 39 published publish VERB crl-16992 12 40 in in ADP crl-16992 12 41 eleven eleven NUM crl-16992 12 42 physics physics NOUN crl-16992 12 43 journals journal NOUN crl-16992 12 44 , , PUNCT crl-16992 12 45 based base VERB crl-16992 12 46 on on ADP crl-16992 12 47 their their PRON crl-16992 12 48 country country NOUN crl-16992 12 49 ’s ’s PART crl-16992 12 50 share share NOUN crl-16992 12 51 of of ADP crl-16992 12 52 publishing publish VERB crl-16992 12 53 activity.5 activity.5 PROPN crl-16992 12 54 outside outside ADP crl-16992 12 55 the the DET crl-16992 12 56 sciences science NOUN crl-16992 12 57 , , PUNCT crl-16992 12 58 the the DET crl-16992 12 59 open open ADJ crl-16992 12 60 library library NOUN crl-16992 12 61 of of ADP crl-16992 12 62 the the DET crl-16992 12 63 humanities humanity NOUN crl-16992 12 64 is be AUX crl-16992 12 65 able able ADJ crl-16992 12 66 to to PART crl-16992 12 67 provide provide VERB crl-16992 12 68 20 20 NUM crl-16992 12 69 open open ADJ crl-16992 12 70 access access NOUN crl-16992 12 71 journals journal NOUN crl-16992 12 72 through through ADP crl-16992 12 73 the the DET crl-16992 12 74 direct direct ADJ crl-16992 12 75 support support NOUN crl-16992 12 76 of of ADP crl-16992 12 77 some some DET crl-16992 12 78 200 200 NUM crl-16992 12 79 libraries library NOUN crl-16992 12 80 , , PUNCT crl-16992 12 81 while while SCONJ crl-16992 12 82 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16992 12 83 unlatched unlatched ADJ crl-16992 12 84 has have AUX crl-16992 12 85 been be AUX crl-16992 12 86 able able ADJ crl-16992 12 87 to to PART crl-16992 12 88 arrange arrange VERB crl-16992 12 89 for for ADP crl-16992 12 90 the the DET crl-16992 12 91 publication publication NOUN crl-16992 12 92 of of ADP crl-16992 12 93 500 500 NUM crl-16992 12 94 open open ADJ crl-16992 12 95 access access NOUN crl-16992 12 96 books book NOUN crl-16992 12 97 through through ADP crl-16992 12 98 the the DET crl-16992 12 99 support support NOUN crl-16992 12 100 of of ADP crl-16992 12 101 500 500 NUM crl-16992 12 102 libraries library NOUN crl-16992 12 103 . . PUNCT crl-16992 13 1 the the DET crl-16992 13 2 research research NOUN crl-16992 13 3 funding funding NOUN crl-16992 13 4 agencies agency NOUN crl-16992 13 5 have have AUX crl-16992 13 6 also also ADV crl-16992 13 7 become become VERB crl-16992 13 8 involved involve VERB crl-16992 13 9 in in ADP crl-16992 13 10 directly directly ADV crl-16992 13 11 paying pay VERB crl-16992 13 12 for for ADP crl-16992 13 13 open open ADJ crl-16992 13 14 access access NOUN crl-16992 13 15 publishing publishing NOUN crl-16992 13 16 as as ADV crl-16992 13 17 well well ADV crl-16992 13 18 . . PUNCT crl-16992 14 1 a a DET crl-16992 14 2 prime prime ADJ crl-16992 14 3 instance instance NOUN crl-16992 14 4 is be AUX crl-16992 14 5 elife elife NOUN crl-16992 14 6 , , PUNCT crl-16992 14 7 which which PRON crl-16992 14 8 is be AUX crl-16992 14 9 a a DET crl-16992 14 10 multimillion multimillion NUM crl-16992 14 11 - - PUNCT crl-16992 14 12 dollar dollar NOUN crl-16992 14 13 creation creation NOUN crl-16992 14 14 of of ADP crl-16992 14 15 wellcome wellcome ADJ crl-16992 14 16 trust trust PROPN crl-16992 14 17 , , PUNCT crl-16992 14 18 howard howard PROPN crl-16992 14 19 hughes hughes PROPN crl-16992 14 20 medical medical PROPN crl-16992 14 21 institute institute PROPN crl-16992 14 22 , , PUNCT crl-16992 14 23 and and CCONJ crl-16992 14 24 the the DET crl-16992 14 25 max max PROPN crl-16992 14 26 planck planck NOUN crl-16992 14 27 society society NOUN crl-16992 14 28 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 14 29 with with ADP crl-16992 14 30 more more ADJ crl-16992 14 31 on on ADP crl-16992 14 32 this this DET crl-16992 14 33 journal journal NOUN crl-16992 14 34 below below ADV crl-16992 14 35 , , PUNCT crl-16992 14 36 as as SCONJ crl-16992 14 37 it it PRON crl-16992 14 38 is be AUX crl-16992 14 39 a a DET crl-16992 14 40 subject subject NOUN crl-16992 14 41 of of ADP crl-16992 14 42 this this DET crl-16992 14 43 study study NOUN crl-16992 14 44 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 14 45 . . PUNCT crl-16992 15 1 in in ADP crl-16992 15 2 2016 2016 NUM crl-16992 15 3 , , PUNCT crl-16992 15 4 through through ADP crl-16992 15 5 a a DET crl-16992 15 6 different different ADJ crl-16992 15 7 form form NOUN crl-16992 15 8 of of ADP crl-16992 15 9 funder funder NOUN crl-16992 15 10 intervention intervention NOUN crl-16992 15 11 , , PUNCT crl-16992 15 12 the the DET crl-16992 15 13 gates gates PROPN crl-16992 15 14 foundation foundation NOUN crl-16992 15 15 launched launch VERB crl-16992 15 16 its its PRON crl-16992 15 17 chronos chrono NOUN crl-16992 15 18 platform platform NOUN crl-16992 15 19 , , PUNCT crl-16992 15 20 which which PRON crl-16992 15 21 in in ADP crl-16992 15 22 its its PRON crl-16992 15 23 first first ADJ crl-16992 15 24 year year NOUN crl-16992 15 25 has have AUX crl-16992 15 26 paid pay VERB crl-16992 15 27 the the DET crl-16992 15 28 authors author NOUN crl-16992 15 29 ’ ’ PART crl-16992 15 30 apcs apc NOUN crl-16992 15 31 for for ADP crl-16992 15 32 more more ADJ crl-16992 15 33 than than ADP crl-16992 15 34 a a DET crl-16992 15 35 thousand thousand NUM crl-16992 15 36 gates gate NOUN crl-16992 15 37 - - PUNCT crl-16992 15 38 sponsored sponsor VERB crl-16992 15 39 research research NOUN crl-16992 15 40 articles article NOUN crl-16992 15 41 directly directly ADV crl-16992 15 42 to to ADP crl-16992 15 43 the the DET crl-16992 15 44 publishers publisher NOUN crl-16992 15 45 of of ADP crl-16992 15 46 26,000 26,000 NUM crl-16992 15 47 journals journal NOUN crl-16992 15 48 with with ADP crl-16992 15 49 open open ADJ crl-16992 15 50 access access NOUN crl-16992 15 51 options.6 options.6 PROPN crl-16992 15 52 to to PART crl-16992 15 53 have have VERB crl-16992 15 54 libraries library NOUN crl-16992 15 55 and and CCONJ crl-16992 15 56 funders funder NOUN crl-16992 15 57 investing invest VERB crl-16992 15 58 directly directly ADV crl-16992 15 59 in in ADP crl-16992 15 60 open open ADJ crl-16992 15 61 access access NOUN crl-16992 15 62 by by ADP crl-16992 15 63 making make VERB crl-16992 15 64 arrangements arrangement NOUN crl-16992 15 65 to to PART crl-16992 15 66 pay pay VERB crl-16992 15 67 publishers publisher NOUN crl-16992 15 68 directly directly ADV crl-16992 15 69 to to PART crl-16992 15 70 open open VERB crl-16992 15 71 their their PRON crl-16992 15 72 journals journal NOUN crl-16992 15 73 suggests suggest VERB crl-16992 15 74 a a DET crl-16992 15 75 new new ADJ crl-16992 15 76 path path NOUN crl-16992 15 77 for for ADP crl-16992 15 78 increasing increase VERB crl-16992 15 79 access access NOUN crl-16992 15 80 to to ADP crl-16992 15 81 research research NOUN crl-16992 15 82 . . PUNCT crl-16992 16 1 in in ADP crl-16992 16 2 what what PRON crl-16992 16 3 follows follow VERB crl-16992 16 4 , , PUNCT crl-16992 16 5 we we PRON crl-16992 16 6 propose propose VERB crl-16992 16 7 a a DET crl-16992 16 8 variation variation NOUN crl-16992 16 9 on on ADP crl-16992 16 10 this this DET crl-16992 16 11 model model NOUN crl-16992 16 12 , , PUNCT crl-16992 16 13 by by ADP crl-16992 16 14 combining combine VERB crl-16992 16 15 the the DET crl-16992 16 16 efforts effort NOUN crl-16992 16 17 of of ADP crl-16992 16 18 libraries library NOUN crl-16992 16 19 and and CCONJ crl-16992 16 20 funders funder NOUN crl-16992 16 21 in in ADP crl-16992 16 22 paying pay VERB crl-16992 16 23 publishers publisher NOUN crl-16992 16 24 for for ADP crl-16992 16 25 open open ADJ crl-16992 16 26 access access NOUN crl-16992 16 27 . . PUNCT crl-16992 17 1 this this DET crl-16992 17 2 study study NOUN crl-16992 17 3 uses use VERB crl-16992 17 4 the the DET crl-16992 17 5 2015 2015 NUM crl-16992 17 6 publishing publishing NOUN crl-16992 17 7 output output NOUN crl-16992 17 8 and and CCONJ crl-16992 17 9 costs cost NOUN crl-16992 17 10 for for ADP crl-16992 17 11 elife elife NOUN crl-16992 17 12 , , PUNCT crl-16992 17 13 plos plos PROPN crl-16992 17 14 , , PUNCT crl-16992 17 15 and and CCONJ crl-16992 17 16 bioone bioone NOUN crl-16992 17 17 to to PART crl-16992 17 18 demonstrate demonstrate VERB crl-16992 17 19 the the DET crl-16992 17 20 workings working NOUN crl-16992 17 21 of of ADP crl-16992 17 22 an an DET crl-16992 17 23 economic economic ADJ crl-16992 17 24 model model NOUN crl-16992 17 25 in in ADP crl-16992 17 26 which which PRON crl-16992 17 27 the the DET crl-16992 17 28 funding funding NOUN crl-16992 17 29 agencies agency NOUN crl-16992 17 30 pay pay VERB crl-16992 17 31 the the DET crl-16992 17 32 publishers publisher NOUN crl-16992 17 33 for for ADP crl-16992 17 34 the the DET crl-16992 17 35 publication publication NOUN crl-16992 17 36 of of ADP crl-16992 17 37 the the DET crl-16992 17 38 research research NOUN crl-16992 17 39 they they PRON crl-16992 17 40 have have AUX crl-16992 17 41 sponsored sponsor VERB crl-16992 17 42 , , PUNCT crl-16992 17 43 while while SCONJ crl-16992 17 44 the the DET crl-16992 17 45 libraries library NOUN crl-16992 17 46 pay pay VERB crl-16992 17 47 the the DET crl-16992 17 48 publishers publisher NOUN crl-16992 17 49 for for ADP crl-16992 17 50 the the DET crl-16992 17 51 remaining remain VERB crl-16992 17 52 publishing publishing NOUN crl-16992 17 53 costs cost NOUN crl-16992 17 54 of of ADP crl-16992 17 55 the the DET crl-16992 17 56 articles article NOUN crl-16992 17 57 that that PRON crl-16992 17 58 do do AUX crl-16992 17 59 not not PART crl-16992 17 60 have have VERB crl-16992 17 61 such such ADJ crl-16992 17 62 sponsorship sponsorship NOUN crl-16992 17 63 . . PUNCT crl-16992 18 1 we we PRON crl-16992 18 2 have have AUX crl-16992 18 3 chosen choose VERB crl-16992 18 4 the the DET crl-16992 18 5 biomedical biomedical ADJ crl-16992 18 6 field field NOUN crl-16992 18 7 to to PART crl-16992 18 8 do do VERB crl-16992 18 9 an an DET crl-16992 18 10 initial initial ADJ crl-16992 18 11 demonstration demonstration NOUN crl-16992 18 12 of of ADP crl-16992 18 13 this this DET crl-16992 18 14 model model NOUN crl-16992 18 15 because because SCONJ crl-16992 18 16 it it PRON crl-16992 18 17 is be AUX crl-16992 18 18 where where SCONJ crl-16992 18 19 the the DET crl-16992 18 20 open open ADJ crl-16992 18 21 access access NOUN crl-16992 18 22 apc apc PROPN crl-16992 18 23 was be AUX crl-16992 18 24 introduced introduce VERB crl-16992 18 25 into into ADP crl-16992 18 26 publishing publishing NOUN crl-16992 18 27 by by ADP crl-16992 18 28 biomed biome VERB crl-16992 18 29 central central NOUN crl-16992 18 30 in in ADP crl-16992 18 31 2000 2000 NUM crl-16992 18 32 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 18 33 based base VERB crl-16992 18 34 on on ADP crl-16992 18 35 an an DET crl-16992 18 36 earlier early ADJ crl-16992 18 37 tradition tradition NOUN crl-16992 18 38 of of ADP crl-16992 18 39 page page NOUN crl-16992 18 40 charges charge NOUN crl-16992 18 41 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 18 42 . . PUNCT crl-16992 19 1 as as SCONJ crl-16992 19 2 this this DET crl-16992 19 3 successful successful ADJ crl-16992 19 4 open open ADJ crl-16992 19 5 access access NOUN crl-16992 19 6 financial financial ADJ crl-16992 19 7 model model NOUN crl-16992 19 8 spreads spread NOUN crl-16992 19 9 among among ADP crl-16992 19 10 publishers publisher NOUN crl-16992 19 11 today today NOUN crl-16992 19 12 , , PUNCT crl-16992 19 13 we we PRON crl-16992 19 14 want want VERB crl-16992 19 15 to to PART crl-16992 19 16 demonstrate demonstrate VERB crl-16992 19 17 an an DET crl-16992 19 18 alternative alternative NOUN crl-16992 19 19 that that PRON crl-16992 19 20 offers offer VERB crl-16992 19 21 a a DET crl-16992 19 22 number number NOUN crl-16992 19 23 of of ADP crl-16992 19 24 advantages advantage NOUN crl-16992 19 25 to to ADP crl-16992 19 26 all all DET crl-16992 19 27 scholars scholar NOUN crl-16992 19 28 , , PUNCT crl-16992 19 29 libraries library NOUN crl-16992 19 30 , , PUNCT crl-16992 19 31 and and CCONJ crl-16992 19 32 publishers publisher NOUN crl-16992 19 33 . . PUNCT crl-16992 20 1 while while SCONJ crl-16992 20 2 in in ADP crl-16992 20 3 the the DET crl-16992 20 4 biomedical biomedical ADJ crl-16992 20 5 field field NOUN crl-16992 20 6 , , PUNCT crl-16992 20 7 as as SCONJ crl-16992 20 8 we we PRON crl-16992 20 9 demonstrate demonstrate VERB crl-16992 20 10 below below ADV crl-16992 20 11 , , PUNCT crl-16992 20 12 the the DET crl-16992 20 13 proportion proportion NOUN crl-16992 20 14 of of ADP crl-16992 20 15 publishing publishing NOUN crl-16992 20 16 costs cost NOUN crl-16992 20 17 paid pay VERB crl-16992 20 18 by by ADP crl-16992 20 19 funders funder NOUN crl-16992 20 20 will will AUX crl-16992 20 21 be be AUX crl-16992 20 22 considerably considerably ADV crl-16992 20 23 higher high ADJ crl-16992 20 24 than than ADP crl-16992 20 25 the the DET crl-16992 20 26 costs cost NOUN crl-16992 20 27 paid pay VERB crl-16992 20 28 by by ADP crl-16992 20 29 libraries library NOUN crl-16992 20 30 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 20 31 for for ADP crl-16992 20 32 the the DET crl-16992 20 33 unsponsored unsponsored ADJ crl-16992 20 34 articles article NOUN crl-16992 20 35 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 20 36 , , PUNCT crl-16992 20 37 most most ADJ crl-16992 20 38 disciplines discipline NOUN crl-16992 20 39 have have VERB crl-16992 20 40 some some DET crl-16992 20 41 form form NOUN crl-16992 20 42 of of ADP crl-16992 20 43 research research NOUN crl-16992 20 44 sponsorship sponsorship NOUN crl-16992 20 45 . . PUNCT crl-16992 21 1 however however ADV crl-16992 21 2 , , PUNCT crl-16992 21 3 we we PRON crl-16992 21 4 recognize recognize VERB crl-16992 21 5 that that SCONJ crl-16992 21 6 in in ADP crl-16992 21 7 the the DET crl-16992 21 8 humanities humanity NOUN crl-16992 21 9 and and CCONJ crl-16992 21 10 social social ADJ crl-16992 21 11 sciences science NOUN crl-16992 21 12 the the DET crl-16992 21 13 libraries library NOUN crl-16992 21 14 would would AUX crl-16992 21 15 pay pay VERB crl-16992 21 16 the the DET crl-16992 21 17 larger large ADJ crl-16992 21 18 share share NOUN crl-16992 21 19 but but CCONJ crl-16992 21 20 rarely rarely ADV crl-16992 21 21 , , PUNCT crl-16992 21 22 if if SCONJ crl-16992 21 23 at at ADV crl-16992 21 24 all all ADV crl-16992 21 25 , , PUNCT crl-16992 21 26 the the DET crl-16992 21 27 entire entire ADJ crl-16992 21 28 publishing publishing NOUN crl-16992 21 29 costs cost NOUN crl-16992 21 30 for for ADP crl-16992 21 31 open open ADJ crl-16992 21 32 access access NOUN crl-16992 21 33 . . PUNCT crl-16992 22 1 method method NOUN crl-16992 22 2 this this DET crl-16992 22 3 study study NOUN crl-16992 22 4 uses use VERB crl-16992 22 5 publishing publish VERB crl-16992 22 6 data datum NOUN crl-16992 22 7 from from ADP crl-16992 22 8 three three NUM crl-16992 22 9 sources source NOUN crl-16992 22 10 : : PUNCT crl-16992 22 11 elife elife NOUN crl-16992 22 12 , , PUNCT crl-16992 22 13 plos plos PROPN crl-16992 22 14 , , PUNCT crl-16992 22 15 and and CCONJ crl-16992 22 16 bioone bioone NOUN crl-16992 22 17 . . PUNCT crl-16992 23 1 elife elife NOUN crl-16992 23 2 and and CCONJ crl-16992 23 3 plos plos PROPN crl-16992 23 4 are be AUX crl-16992 23 5 journal journal NOUN crl-16992 23 6 publishers publisher NOUN crl-16992 23 7 , , PUNCT crl-16992 23 8 while while SCONJ crl-16992 23 9 bioone bioone NOUN crl-16992 23 10 is be AUX crl-16992 23 11 a a DET crl-16992 23 12 journal journal NOUN crl-16992 23 13 aggregator aggregator NOUN crl-16992 23 14 . . 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PUNCT crl-16992 25 1 these these DET crl-16992 25 2 organizations organization NOUN crl-16992 25 3 were be AUX crl-16992 25 4 342 342 NUM crl-16992 25 5 college college PROPN crl-16992 25 6 & & CCONJ crl-16992 25 7 research research PROPN crl-16992 25 8 libraries library NOUN crl-16992 25 9 april april PROPN crl-16992 25 10 2019 2019 NUM crl-16992 25 11 selected select VERB crl-16992 25 12 because because SCONJ crl-16992 25 13 of of ADP crl-16992 25 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 25 15 a a X crl-16992 25 16 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 25 17 their their PRON crl-16992 25 18 mix mix NOUN crl-16992 25 19 of of ADP crl-16992 25 20 subscription subscription NOUN crl-16992 25 21 and and CCONJ crl-16992 25 22 open open ADJ crl-16992 25 23 access access NOUN crl-16992 25 24 titles title NOUN crl-16992 25 25 ; ; PUNCT crl-16992 25 26 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 25 27 b b X crl-16992 25 28 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 25 29 their their PRON crl-16992 25 30 nonprofit nonprofit ADJ crl-16992 25 31 pursuit pursuit NOUN crl-16992 25 32 of of ADP crl-16992 25 33 a a DET crl-16992 25 34 public public ADJ crl-16992 25 35 good good NOUN crl-16992 25 36 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 25 37 which which PRON crl-16992 25 38 involves involve VERB crl-16992 25 39 posting post VERB crl-16992 25 40 of of ADP crl-16992 25 41 irs irs PROPN crl-16992 25 42 form form VERB crl-16992 25 43 990 990 NUM crl-16992 25 44 statements statement NOUN crl-16992 25 45 of of ADP crl-16992 25 46 publishing publish VERB crl-16992 25 47 revenue revenue NOUN crl-16992 25 48 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 25 49 ; ; PUNCT crl-16992 25 50 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 25 51 c c X crl-16992 25 52 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 25 53 the the DET crl-16992 25 54 involvement involvement NOUN crl-16992 25 55 of of ADP crl-16992 25 56 funders funder NOUN crl-16992 25 57 and and CCONJ crl-16992 25 58 libraries library NOUN crl-16992 25 59 in in ADP crl-16992 25 60 their their PRON crl-16992 25 61 origins origin NOUN crl-16992 25 62 ; ; PUNCT crl-16992 25 63 and and CCONJ crl-16992 25 64 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 25 65 d d X crl-16992 25 66 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 25 67 their their PRON crl-16992 25 68 record record NOUN crl-16992 25 69 of of ADP crl-16992 25 70 leadership leadership NOUN crl-16992 25 71 and and CCONJ crl-16992 25 72 innovation innovation NOUN crl-16992 25 73 in in ADP crl-16992 25 74 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-16992 25 75 publishing publishing NOUN crl-16992 25 76 . . PUNCT crl-16992 26 1 what what PRON crl-16992 26 2 follows follow VERB crl-16992 26 3 is be AUX crl-16992 26 4 a a DET crl-16992 26 5 brief brief ADJ crl-16992 26 6 description description NOUN crl-16992 26 7 of of ADP crl-16992 26 8 each each PRON crl-16992 26 9 . . PUNCT crl-16992 27 1 1 1 X crl-16992 27 2 . . X crl-16992 27 3 elife elife NOUN crl-16992 27 4 was be AUX crl-16992 27 5 formed form VERB crl-16992 27 6 in in ADP crl-16992 27 7 2012 2012 NUM crl-16992 27 8 , , PUNCT crl-16992 27 9 when when SCONJ crl-16992 27 10 the the DET crl-16992 27 11 wellcome wellcome ADJ crl-16992 27 12 trust trust PROPN crl-16992 27 13 , , PUNCT crl-16992 27 14 howard howard PROPN crl-16992 27 15 hughes hughes PROPN crl-16992 27 16 medical medical PROPN crl-16992 27 17 institute institute PROPN crl-16992 27 18 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 27 19 hhmi hhmi PROPN crl-16992 27 20 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 27 21 , , PUNCT crl-16992 27 22 and and CCONJ crl-16992 27 23 max max PROPN crl-16992 27 24 planck planck NOUN crl-16992 27 25 society society NOUN crl-16992 27 26 came come VERB crl-16992 27 27 together together ADV crl-16992 27 28 to to PART crl-16992 27 29 initially initially ADV crl-16992 27 30 pledge pledge VERB crl-16992 27 31 $ $ SYM crl-16992 27 32 26 26 NUM crl-16992 27 33 million million NUM crl-16992 27 34 and and CCONJ crl-16992 27 35 later later ADV crl-16992 27 36 an an DET crl-16992 27 37 additional additional ADJ crl-16992 27 38 $ $ SYM crl-16992 27 39 35 35 NUM crl-16992 27 40 million million NUM crl-16992 27 41 to to ADP crl-16992 27 42 creating create VERB crl-16992 27 43 a a DET crl-16992 27 44 new new ADJ crl-16992 27 45 innovative innovative ADJ crl-16992 27 46 open open ADJ crl-16992 27 47 access access NOUN crl-16992 27 48 journal.7 journal.7 PROPN crl-16992 27 49 the the DET crl-16992 27 50 journal journal NOUN crl-16992 27 51 quickly quickly ADV crl-16992 27 52 established establish VERB crl-16992 27 53 itself itself PRON crl-16992 27 54 as as ADP crl-16992 27 55 a a DET crl-16992 27 56 leading lead VERB crl-16992 27 57 source source NOUN crl-16992 27 58 of of ADP crl-16992 27 59 research research NOUN crl-16992 27 60 , , PUNCT crl-16992 27 61 as as ADV crl-16992 27 62 well well ADV crl-16992 27 63 as as ADP crl-16992 27 64 providing provide VERB crl-16992 27 65 others other NOUN crl-16992 27 66 with with ADP crl-16992 27 67 open open ADJ crl-16992 27 68 source source NOUN crl-16992 27 69 publishing publishing NOUN crl-16992 27 70 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN crl-16992 27 71 , , PUNCT crl-16992 27 72 as as ADP crl-16992 27 73 part part NOUN crl-16992 27 74 of of ADP crl-16992 27 75 its its PRON crl-16992 27 76 contribution contribution NOUN crl-16992 27 77 . . PUNCT crl-16992 28 1 although although SCONJ crl-16992 28 2 elife elife NOUN crl-16992 28 3 added add VERB crl-16992 28 4 an an DET crl-16992 28 5 apc apc NOUN crl-16992 28 6 of of ADP crl-16992 28 7 $ $ SYM crl-16992 28 8 2,500 2,500 NUM crl-16992 28 9 in in ADP crl-16992 28 10 2017 2017 NUM crl-16992 28 11 , , PUNCT crl-16992 28 12 it it PRON crl-16992 28 13 remains remain VERB crl-16992 28 14 a a DET crl-16992 28 15 particularly particularly ADV crl-16992 28 16 striking striking ADJ crl-16992 28 17 example example NOUN crl-16992 28 18 of of ADP crl-16992 28 19 a a DET crl-16992 28 20 cooperative cooperative ADJ crl-16992 28 21 publishing publishing NOUN crl-16992 28 22 venture venture NOUN crl-16992 28 23 among among ADP crl-16992 28 24 funders funder NOUN crl-16992 28 25 and and CCONJ crl-16992 28 26 a a DET crl-16992 28 27 research research NOUN crl-16992 28 28 institute institute NOUN crl-16992 28 29 , , PUNCT crl-16992 28 30 which which PRON crl-16992 28 31 influenced influence VERB crl-16992 28 32 the the DET crl-16992 28 33 thinking thinking NOUN crl-16992 28 34 behind behind ADP crl-16992 28 35 the the DET crl-16992 28 36 model model NOUN crl-16992 28 37 presented present VERB crl-16992 28 38 here.8 here.8 PROPN crl-16992 28 39 2 2 NUM crl-16992 28 40 . . PROPN crl-16992 28 41 plos plos PROPN crl-16992 28 42 is be AUX crl-16992 28 43 another another DET crl-16992 28 44 publisher publisher NOUN crl-16992 28 45 that that PRON crl-16992 28 46 , , PUNCT crl-16992 28 47 in in ADP crl-16992 28 48 its its PRON crl-16992 28 49 origins origin NOUN crl-16992 28 50 , , PUNCT crl-16992 28 51 brings bring VERB crl-16992 28 52 the the DET crl-16992 28 53 funders funder NOUN crl-16992 28 54 into into ADP crl-16992 28 55 the the DET crl-16992 28 56 publishing publishing NOUN crl-16992 28 57 picture picture NOUN crl-16992 28 58 . . PUNCT crl-16992 29 1 one one NUM crl-16992 29 2 of of ADP crl-16992 29 3 plos plos PROPN crl-16992 29 4 ’ ’ PART crl-16992 29 5 three three NUM crl-16992 29 6 founders founder NOUN crl-16992 29 7 , , PUNCT crl-16992 29 8 harold harold PROPN crl-16992 29 9 varmus varmus PROPN crl-16992 29 10 , , PUNCT crl-16992 29 11 was be AUX crl-16992 29 12 director director NOUN crl-16992 29 13 of of ADP crl-16992 29 14 nih nih PROPN crl-16992 29 15 from from ADP crl-16992 29 16 1993 1993 NUM crl-16992 29 17 to to ADP crl-16992 29 18 1999 1999 NUM crl-16992 29 19 , , PUNCT crl-16992 29 20 during during ADP crl-16992 29 21 which which DET crl-16992 29 22 time time NOUN crl-16992 29 23 he he PRON crl-16992 29 24 pursued pursue VERB crl-16992 29 25 greater great ADJ crl-16992 29 26 public public ADJ crl-16992 29 27 access access NOUN crl-16992 29 28 for for ADP crl-16992 29 29 biomedical biomedical ADJ crl-16992 29 30 literature literature NOUN crl-16992 29 31 . . PUNCT crl-16992 30 1 after after ADP crl-16992 30 2 considerable considerable ADJ crl-16992 30 3 pushback pushback NOUN crl-16992 30 4 from from ADP crl-16992 30 5 the the DET crl-16992 30 6 publishing publishing NOUN crl-16992 30 7 industry industry NOUN crl-16992 30 8 , , PUNCT crl-16992 30 9 pubmed pubmed PROPN crl-16992 30 10 central central NOUN crl-16992 30 11 was be AUX crl-16992 30 12 established establish VERB crl-16992 30 13 by by ADP crl-16992 30 14 the the DET crl-16992 30 15 nih nih PROPN crl-16992 30 16 in in ADP crl-16992 30 17 2000 2000 NUM crl-16992 30 18 as as ADP crl-16992 30 19 an an DET crl-16992 30 20 open open ADJ crl-16992 30 21 access access NOUN crl-16992 30 22 repository repository NOUN crl-16992 30 23 for for ADP crl-16992 30 24 voluntary voluntary ADJ crl-16992 30 25 submissions submission NOUN crl-16992 30 26 , , PUNCT crl-16992 30 27 demonstrating demonstrate VERB crl-16992 30 28 the the DET crl-16992 30 29 funder funder NOUN crl-16992 30 30 ’s ’s PART crl-16992 30 31 direct direct ADJ crl-16992 30 32 investment investment NOUN crl-16992 30 33 in in ADP crl-16992 30 34 broadening broaden VERB crl-16992 30 35 access access NOUN crl-16992 30 36 to to ADP crl-16992 30 37 and and CCONJ crl-16992 30 38 advancing advance VERB crl-16992 30 39 the the DET crl-16992 30 40 quality quality NOUN crl-16992 30 41 of of ADP crl-16992 30 42 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-16992 30 43 communication communication NOUN crl-16992 30 44 , , PUNCT crl-16992 30 45 principally principally ADV crl-16992 30 46 through through ADP crl-16992 30 47 national national ADJ crl-16992 30 48 center center NOUN crl-16992 30 49 for for ADP crl-16992 30 50 biotechnology biotechnology NOUN crl-16992 30 51 information information NOUN crl-16992 30 52 . . PUNCT crl-16992 31 1 that that DET crl-16992 31 2 same same ADJ crl-16992 31 3 year year NOUN crl-16992 31 4 , , PUNCT crl-16992 31 5 varmus varmus PROPN crl-16992 31 6 joined join VERB crl-16992 31 7 with with ADP crl-16992 31 8 pat pat PROPN crl-16992 31 9 brown brown PROPN crl-16992 31 10 and and CCONJ crl-16992 31 11 michael michael PROPN crl-16992 31 12 eisen eisen VERB crl-16992 31 13 to to PART crl-16992 31 14 form form VERB crl-16992 31 15 the the DET crl-16992 31 16 public public ADJ crl-16992 31 17 library library NOUN crl-16992 31 18 of of ADP crl-16992 31 19 science science NOUN crl-16992 31 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 31 21 plos plos PROPN crl-16992 31 22 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 31 23 , , PUNCT crl-16992 31 24 launching launch VERB crl-16992 31 25 plos plos PROPN crl-16992 31 26 biology biology PROPN crl-16992 31 27 in in ADP crl-16992 31 28 2003 2003 NUM crl-16992 31 29 , , PUNCT crl-16992 31 30 to to PART crl-16992 31 31 which which PRON crl-16992 31 32 an an DET crl-16992 31 33 additional additional ADJ crl-16992 31 34 six six NUM crl-16992 31 35 journals journal NOUN crl-16992 31 36 have have AUX crl-16992 31 37 been be AUX crl-16992 31 38 added add VERB crl-16992 31 39 since since SCONJ crl-16992 31 40 , , PUNCT crl-16992 31 41 all all PRON crl-16992 31 42 relying rely VERB crl-16992 31 43 on on ADP crl-16992 31 44 an an DET crl-16992 31 45 apc apc NOUN crl-16992 31 46 to to PART crl-16992 31 47 finance finance VERB crl-16992 31 48 open open ADJ crl-16992 31 49 access access NOUN crl-16992 31 50 . . PUNCT crl-16992 32 1 3 3 X crl-16992 32 2 . . X crl-16992 32 3 bioone bioone PROPN crl-16992 32 4 was be AUX crl-16992 32 5 founded found VERB crl-16992 32 6 in in ADP crl-16992 32 7 1999 1999 NUM crl-16992 32 8 , , PUNCT crl-16992 32 9 according accord VERB crl-16992 32 10 to to ADP crl-16992 32 11 its its PRON crl-16992 32 12 website website NOUN crl-16992 32 13 , , PUNCT crl-16992 32 14 “ " PUNCT crl-16992 32 15 by by ADP crl-16992 32 16 both both PRON crl-16992 32 17 library library NOUN crl-16992 32 18 and and CCONJ crl-16992 32 19 publisher publisher NOUN crl-16992 32 20 interests interest NOUN crl-16992 32 21 to to PART crl-16992 32 22 address address VERB crl-16992 32 23 the the DET crl-16992 32 24 inequities inequity NOUN crl-16992 32 25 posed pose VERB crl-16992 32 26 by by ADP crl-16992 32 27 commercial commercial ADJ crl-16992 32 28 journal journal NOUN crl-16992 32 29 publishing publishing NOUN crl-16992 32 30 . . PUNCT crl-16992 32 31 ” " PUNCT crl-16992 33 1 in in ADP crl-16992 33 2 2015 2015 NUM crl-16992 33 3 , , PUNCT crl-16992 33 4 it it PRON crl-16992 33 5 was be AUX crl-16992 33 6 the the DET crl-16992 33 7 home home NOUN crl-16992 33 8 of of ADP crl-16992 33 9 190 190 NUM crl-16992 33 10 journal journal NOUN crl-16992 33 11 or or CCONJ crl-16992 33 12 book book NOUN crl-16992 33 13 series series NOUN crl-16992 33 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 33 15 which which PRON crl-16992 33 16 are be AUX crl-16992 33 17 treated treat VERB crl-16992 33 18 as as ADP crl-16992 33 19 journals journal NOUN crl-16992 33 20 for for ADP crl-16992 33 21 purposes purpose NOUN crl-16992 33 22 of of ADP crl-16992 33 23 this this DET crl-16992 33 24 study study NOUN crl-16992 33 25 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 33 26 from from ADP crl-16992 33 27 140 140 NUM crl-16992 33 28 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-16992 33 29 societies society NOUN crl-16992 33 30 in in ADP crl-16992 33 31 the the DET crl-16992 33 32 field field NOUN crl-16992 33 33 of of ADP crl-16992 33 34 biology biology NOUN crl-16992 33 35 . . PUNCT crl-16992 34 1 bioone bioone PROPN crl-16992 34 2 is be AUX crl-16992 34 3 a a DET crl-16992 34 4 secondary secondary ADJ crl-16992 34 5 or or CCONJ crl-16992 34 6 ancillary ancillary ADJ crl-16992 34 7 publisher publisher NOUN crl-16992 34 8 offering offer VERB crl-16992 34 9 a a DET crl-16992 34 10 publishing publishing NOUN crl-16992 34 11 platform platform NOUN crl-16992 34 12 , , PUNCT crl-16992 34 13 which which PRON crl-16992 34 14 offers offer VERB crl-16992 34 15 exclusive exclusive ADJ crl-16992 34 16 online online ADJ crl-16992 34 17 access access NOUN crl-16992 34 18 to to ADP crl-16992 34 19 45 45 NUM crl-16992 34 20 percent percent NOUN crl-16992 34 21 of of ADP crl-16992 34 22 their their PRON crl-16992 34 23 journals journal NOUN crl-16992 34 24 . . PUNCT crl-16992 35 1 while while SCONJ crl-16992 35 2 1,500 1,500 NUM crl-16992 35 3 institutions institution NOUN crl-16992 35 4 subscribe subscribe VERB crl-16992 35 5 to to ADP crl-16992 35 6 bioone bioone NOUN crl-16992 35 7 complete complete ADJ crl-16992 35 8 , , PUNCT crl-16992 35 9 a a DET crl-16992 35 10 small small ADJ crl-16992 35 11 but but CCONJ crl-16992 35 12 growing grow VERB crl-16992 35 13 proportion proportion NOUN crl-16992 35 14 of of ADP crl-16992 35 15 titles title NOUN crl-16992 35 16 are be AUX crl-16992 35 17 open open ADJ crl-16992 35 18 access access NOUN crl-16992 35 19 , , PUNCT crl-16992 35 20 including include VERB crl-16992 35 21 13 13 NUM crl-16992 35 22 titles title NOUN crl-16992 35 23 in in ADP crl-16992 35 24 2015 2015 NUM crl-16992 35 25 , , PUNCT crl-16992 35 26 of of ADP crl-16992 35 27 which which PRON crl-16992 35 28 only only ADV crl-16992 35 29 seven seven NUM crl-16992 35 30 charged charge VERB crl-16992 35 31 an an DET crl-16992 35 32 apc apc NOUN crl-16992 35 33 . . PUNCT crl-16992 36 1 bioone bioone PROPN crl-16992 36 2 has have VERB crl-16992 36 3 a a DET crl-16992 36 4 nonexclusive nonexclusive ADJ crl-16992 36 5 publishing publishing NOUN crl-16992 36 6 agreement agreement NOUN crl-16992 36 7 with with ADP crl-16992 36 8 the the DET crl-16992 36 9 professional professional ADJ crl-16992 36 10 or or CCONJ crl-16992 36 11 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-16992 36 12 societies society NOUN crl-16992 36 13 , , PUNCT crl-16992 36 14 which which PRON crl-16992 36 15 are be AUX crl-16992 36 16 free free ADJ crl-16992 36 17 to to PART crl-16992 36 18 enter enter VERB crl-16992 36 19 into into ADP crl-16992 36 20 other other ADJ crl-16992 36 21 publishing publishing NOUN crl-16992 36 22 arrangements arrangement NOUN crl-16992 36 23 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 36 24 with with ADP crl-16992 36 25 jstor jstor NOUN crl-16992 36 26 , , PUNCT crl-16992 36 27 for for ADP crl-16992 36 28 example example NOUN crl-16992 36 29 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 36 30 . . PUNCT crl-16992 37 1 the the DET crl-16992 37 2 societies society NOUN crl-16992 37 3 also also ADV crl-16992 37 4 sell sell VERB crl-16992 37 5 additional additional ADJ crl-16992 37 6 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-16992 37 7 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 37 8 outside outside ADP crl-16992 37 9 the the DET crl-16992 37 10 bioone bioone NOUN crl-16992 37 11 collection collection NOUN crl-16992 37 12 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 37 13 with with ADP crl-16992 37 14 a a DET crl-16992 37 15 little little ADJ crl-16992 37 16 more more ADJ crl-16992 37 17 than than ADP crl-16992 37 18 half half PRON crl-16992 37 19 of of ADP crl-16992 37 20 the the DET crl-16992 37 21 journals journal NOUN crl-16992 37 22 . . PUNCT crl-16992 38 1 the the DET crl-16992 38 2 elife elife NOUN crl-16992 38 3 and and CCONJ crl-16992 38 4 plos plos PROPN crl-16992 38 5 content content PROPN crl-16992 38 6 is be AUX crl-16992 38 7 indexed index VERB crl-16992 38 8 in in ADP crl-16992 38 9 pubmed pubmed PROPN crl-16992 38 10 , , PUNCT crl-16992 38 11 a a DET crl-16992 38 12 service service NOUN crl-16992 38 13 of of ADP crl-16992 38 14 the the DET crl-16992 38 15 national national ADJ crl-16992 38 16 institutes institutes PROPN crl-16992 38 17 of of ADP crl-16992 38 18 health health NOUN crl-16992 38 19 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 38 20 nih nih PROPN crl-16992 38 21 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 38 22 . . PUNCT crl-16992 39 1 only only ADV crl-16992 39 2 23 23 NUM crl-16992 39 3 of of ADP crl-16992 39 4 190 190 NUM crl-16992 39 5 bioone bioone NOUN crl-16992 39 6 titles title NOUN crl-16992 39 7 are be AUX crl-16992 39 8 indexed index VERB crl-16992 39 9 in in ADP crl-16992 39 10 pubmed pubmed PROPN crl-16992 39 11 because because SCONJ crl-16992 39 12 many many ADJ crl-16992 39 13 of of ADP crl-16992 39 14 its its PRON crl-16992 39 15 biology biology NOUN crl-16992 39 16 journals journal NOUN crl-16992 39 17 fall fall VERB crl-16992 39 18 outside outside ADP crl-16992 39 19 the the DET crl-16992 39 20 scope scope NOUN crl-16992 39 21 of of ADP crl-16992 39 22 pubmed pubmed PROPN crl-16992 39 23 . . PUNCT crl-16992 40 1 for for ADP crl-16992 40 2 elife elife NOUN crl-16992 40 3 , , PUNCT crl-16992 40 4 plos plos PROPN crl-16992 40 5 , , PUNCT crl-16992 40 6 and and CCONJ crl-16992 40 7 23 23 NUM crl-16992 40 8 bioone bioone NOUN crl-16992 40 9 titles title NOUN crl-16992 40 10 , , PUNCT crl-16992 40 11 pubmed pubmed PROPN crl-16992 40 12 was be AUX crl-16992 40 13 used use VERB crl-16992 40 14 to to PART crl-16992 40 15 identify identify VERB crl-16992 40 16 the the DET crl-16992 40 17 research research NOUN crl-16992 40 18 sponsorship sponsorship NOUN crl-16992 40 19 of of ADP crl-16992 40 20 articles article NOUN crl-16992 40 21 that that PRON crl-16992 40 22 appeared appear VERB crl-16992 40 23 in in ADP crl-16992 40 24 2015 2015 NUM crl-16992 40 25 . . PUNCT crl-16992 41 1 this this PRON crl-16992 41 2 was be AUX crl-16992 41 3 done do VERB crl-16992 41 4 by by ADP crl-16992 41 5 applying apply VERB crl-16992 41 6 the the DET crl-16992 41 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16992 41 8 journal journal NOUN crl-16992 41 9 article article NOUN crl-16992 41 10 ” " PUNCT crl-16992 41 11 and and CCONJ crl-16992 41 12 2015 2015 NUM crl-16992 41 13 filters filter NOUN crl-16992 41 14 to to PART crl-16992 41 15 ensure ensure VERB crl-16992 41 16 a a DET crl-16992 41 17 count count NOUN crl-16992 41 18 that that PRON crl-16992 41 19 included include VERB crl-16992 41 20 articles article NOUN crl-16992 41 21 and and CCONJ crl-16992 41 22 not not PART crl-16992 41 23 editorials editorial NOUN crl-16992 41 24 , , PUNCT crl-16992 41 25 letters letter NOUN crl-16992 41 26 , , PUNCT crl-16992 41 27 and and CCONJ crl-16992 41 28 the the DET crl-16992 41 29 like like ADJ crl-16992 41 30 . . PUNCT crl-16992 42 1 further further ADJ crl-16992 42 2 filters filter NOUN crl-16992 42 3 were be AUX crl-16992 42 4 applied apply VERB crl-16992 42 5 to to PART crl-16992 42 6 identify identify VERB crl-16992 42 7 articles article NOUN crl-16992 42 8 that that PRON crl-16992 42 9 listed list VERB crl-16992 42 10 “ " PUNCT crl-16992 42 11 nih nih ADJ crl-16992 42 12 grant grant NOUN crl-16992 42 13 number number NOUN crl-16992 42 14 , , PUNCT crl-16992 42 15 ” " PUNCT crl-16992 42 16 “ " PUNCT crl-16992 42 17 howard howard PROPN crl-16992 42 18 hughes hughes PROPN crl-16992 42 19 grant grant VERB crl-16992 42 20 number number NOUN crl-16992 42 21 , , PUNCT crl-16992 42 22 ” " PUNCT crl-16992 42 23 and/or and/or CCONJ crl-16992 42 24 “ " PUNCT crl-16992 42 25 wellcome wellcome PROPN crl-16992 42 26 grant grant NOUN crl-16992 42 27 number number NOUN crl-16992 42 28 ” " PUNCT crl-16992 42 29 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 42 30 as as ADP crl-16992 42 31 the the DET crl-16992 42 32 three three NUM crl-16992 42 33 substantial substantial ADJ crl-16992 42 34 biomedical biomedical ADJ crl-16992 42 35 research research NOUN crl-16992 42 36 funders funder NOUN crl-16992 42 37 of of ADP crl-16992 42 38 particular particular ADJ crl-16992 42 39 interest interest NOUN crl-16992 42 40 to to ADP crl-16992 42 41 this this DET crl-16992 42 42 study study NOUN crl-16992 42 43 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 42 44 , , PUNCT crl-16992 42 45 as as ADV crl-16992 42 46 well well ADV crl-16992 42 47 as as ADP crl-16992 42 48 “ " PUNCT crl-16992 42 49 research research NOUN crl-16992 42 50 support support NOUN crl-16992 42 51 : : PUNCT crl-16992 42 52 u.s u.s PROPN crl-16992 42 53 . . PROPN crl-16992 42 54 gov’t gov’t NUM crl-16992 42 55 ” " PUNCT crl-16992 42 56 and and CCONJ crl-16992 42 57 “ " PUNCT crl-16992 42 58 research research NOUN crl-16992 42 59 support support NOUN crl-16992 42 60 : : PUNCT crl-16992 42 61 non non ADJ crl-16992 42 62 - - ADJ crl-16992 42 63 u.s u.s ADJ crl-16992 42 64 . . PROPN crl-16992 42 65 gov’t gov’t NUM crl-16992 42 66 . . PUNCT crl-16992 42 67 ” " PUNCT crl-16992 43 1 with with ADP crl-16992 43 2 the the DET crl-16992 43 3 167 167 NUM crl-16992 43 4 bioone bioone NOUN crl-16992 43 5 journals journal NOUN crl-16992 43 6 that that PRON crl-16992 43 7 were be AUX crl-16992 43 8 not not PART crl-16992 43 9 indexed index VERB crl-16992 43 10 in in ADP crl-16992 43 11 pubmed pubmed PROPN crl-16992 43 12 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 43 13 or or CCONJ crl-16992 43 14 had have VERB crl-16992 43 15 10 10 NUM crl-16992 43 16 or or CCONJ crl-16992 43 17 fewer few ADJ crl-16992 43 18 articles article NOUN crl-16992 43 19 indexed index VERB crl-16992 43 20 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 43 21 , , PUNCT crl-16992 43 22 the the DET crl-16992 43 23 funders funder NOUN crl-16992 43 24 were be AUX crl-16992 43 25 determined determine VERB crl-16992 43 26 by by ADP crl-16992 43 27 manually manually ADV crl-16992 43 28 searching search VERB crl-16992 43 29 a a DET crl-16992 43 30 random random ADJ crl-16992 43 31 sample sample NOUN crl-16992 43 32 of of ADP crl-16992 43 33 350 350 NUM crl-16992 43 34 articles article NOUN crl-16992 43 35 from from ADP crl-16992 43 36 20 20 NUM crl-16992 43 37 of of ADP crl-16992 43 38 the the DET crl-16992 43 39 journals journal NOUN crl-16992 43 40 . . PUNCT crl-16992 44 1 if if SCONJ crl-16992 44 2 research research NOUN crl-16992 44 3 libraries library NOUN crl-16992 44 4 and and CCONJ crl-16992 44 5 funders funder VERB crl-16992 44 6 finance finance VERB crl-16992 44 7 open open ADJ crl-16992 44 8 access access NOUN crl-16992 44 9 343 343 NUM crl-16992 44 10 examples example NOUN crl-16992 44 11 of of ADP crl-16992 44 12 u.s u.s PROPN crl-16992 44 13 . . PROPN crl-16992 44 14 government government NOUN crl-16992 44 15 support support NOUN crl-16992 44 16 for for ADP crl-16992 44 17 these these DET crl-16992 44 18 research research NOUN crl-16992 44 19 articles article NOUN crl-16992 44 20 , , PUNCT crl-16992 44 21 in in ADP crl-16992 44 22 addition addition NOUN crl-16992 44 23 to to ADP crl-16992 44 24 the the DET crl-16992 44 25 nih nih PROPN crl-16992 44 26 , , PUNCT crl-16992 44 27 include include VERB crl-16992 44 28 the the DET crl-16992 44 29 u.s u.s PROPN crl-16992 44 30 . . PROPN crl-16992 44 31 agency agency PROPN crl-16992 44 32 for for ADP crl-16992 44 33 international international ADJ crl-16992 44 34 development development NOUN crl-16992 44 35 , , PUNCT crl-16992 44 36 u.s u.s PROPN crl-16992 44 37 . . PROPN crl-16992 44 38 centers center NOUN crl-16992 44 39 for for ADP crl-16992 44 40 disease disease NOUN crl-16992 44 41 control control NOUN crl-16992 44 42 and and CCONJ crl-16992 44 43 prevention prevention NOUN crl-16992 44 44 , , PUNCT crl-16992 44 45 national national PROPN crl-16992 44 46 science science PROPN crl-16992 44 47 foundation foundation PROPN crl-16992 44 48 , , PUNCT crl-16992 44 49 the the DET crl-16992 44 50 president president NOUN crl-16992 44 51 ’s ’s PART crl-16992 44 52 emergency emergency NOUN crl-16992 44 53 plan plan NOUN crl-16992 44 54 for for ADP crl-16992 44 55 aids aid NOUN crl-16992 44 56 relief relief NOUN crl-16992 44 57 , , PUNCT crl-16992 44 58 and and CCONJ crl-16992 44 59 u.s u.s PROPN crl-16992 44 60 . . PROPN crl-16992 44 61 department department PROPN crl-16992 44 62 of of ADP crl-16992 44 63 veterans veterans PROPN crl-16992 44 64 affairs affairs PROPN crl-16992 44 65 . . PUNCT crl-16992 45 1 the the DET crl-16992 45 2 non non ADJ crl-16992 45 3 - - ADJ crl-16992 45 4 u.s u.s ADJ crl-16992 45 5 . . PROPN crl-16992 45 6 government government NOUN crl-16992 45 7 category category NOUN crl-16992 45 8 of of ADP crl-16992 45 9 research research NOUN crl-16992 45 10 support support NOUN crl-16992 45 11 involves involve VERB crl-16992 45 12 thousands thousand NOUN crl-16992 45 13 of of ADP crl-16992 45 14 funders funder NOUN crl-16992 45 15 beyond beyond ADP crl-16992 45 16 hhmi hhmi PROPN crl-16992 45 17 and and CCONJ crl-16992 45 18 wellcome wellcome PROPN crl-16992 45 19 trust trust PROPN crl-16992 45 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 45 21 see see VERB crl-16992 45 22 table table NOUN crl-16992 45 23 1 1 NUM crl-16992 45 24 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 45 25 . . PUNCT crl-16992 46 1 while while SCONJ crl-16992 46 2 we we PRON crl-16992 46 3 imagine imagine VERB crl-16992 46 4 that that SCONJ crl-16992 46 5 the the DET crl-16992 46 6 actual actual ADJ crl-16992 46 7 governance governance NOUN crl-16992 46 8 of of ADP crl-16992 46 9 the the DET crl-16992 46 10 financial financial ADJ crl-16992 46 11 arrangements arrangement NOUN crl-16992 46 12 will will AUX crl-16992 46 13 take take VERB crl-16992 46 14 place place NOUN crl-16992 46 15 cooperatively cooperatively ADV crl-16992 46 16 among among ADP crl-16992 46 17 the the DET crl-16992 46 18 stakeholders stakeholder NOUN crl-16992 46 19 and and CCONJ crl-16992 46 20 will will AUX crl-16992 46 21 evolve evolve VERB crl-16992 46 22 and and CCONJ crl-16992 46 23 be be AUX crl-16992 46 24 refined refine VERB crl-16992 46 25 over over ADP crl-16992 46 26 time time NOUN crl-16992 46 27 , , PUNCT crl-16992 46 28 for for ADP crl-16992 46 29 the the DET crl-16992 46 30 purposes purpose NOUN crl-16992 46 31 of of ADP crl-16992 46 32 this this DET crl-16992 46 33 study study NOUN crl-16992 46 34 , , PUNCT crl-16992 46 35 and and CCONJ crl-16992 46 36 in in ADP crl-16992 46 37 light light NOUN crl-16992 46 38 of of ADP crl-16992 46 39 a a DET crl-16992 46 40 proportion proportion NOUN crl-16992 46 41 of of ADP crl-16992 46 42 the the DET crl-16992 46 43 articles article NOUN crl-16992 46 44 having have VERB crl-16992 46 45 more more ADJ crl-16992 46 46 than than ADP crl-16992 46 47 one one NUM crl-16992 46 48 study study NOUN crl-16992 46 49 , , PUNCT crl-16992 46 50 we we PRON crl-16992 46 51 decided decide VERB crl-16992 46 52 that that SCONJ crl-16992 46 53 each each DET crl-16992 46 54 funder funder NOUN crl-16992 46 55 would would AUX crl-16992 46 56 pay pay VERB crl-16992 46 57 a a DET crl-16992 46 58 share share NOUN crl-16992 46 59 of of ADP crl-16992 46 60 the the DET crl-16992 46 61 publisher publisher NOUN crl-16992 46 62 ’s ’s PART crl-16992 46 63 2015 2015 NUM crl-16992 46 64 revenue revenue NOUN crl-16992 46 65 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 46 66 which which PRON crl-16992 46 67 we we PRON crl-16992 46 68 are be AUX crl-16992 46 69 treating treat VERB crl-16992 46 70 as as ADP crl-16992 46 71 the the DET crl-16992 46 72 publishing publishing NOUN crl-16992 46 73 costs cost NOUN crl-16992 46 74 of of ADP crl-16992 46 75 the the DET crl-16992 46 76 article article NOUN crl-16992 46 77 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 46 78 proportionate proportionate VERB crl-16992 46 79 to to ADP crl-16992 46 80 the the DET crl-16992 46 81 number number NOUN crl-16992 46 82 of of ADP crl-16992 46 83 articles article NOUN crl-16992 46 84 that that PRON crl-16992 46 85 credited credit VERB crl-16992 46 86 the the DET crl-16992 46 87 funder funder NOUN crl-16992 46 88 . . PUNCT crl-16992 47 1 this this PRON crl-16992 47 2 means mean VERB crl-16992 47 3 that that SCONJ crl-16992 47 4 , , PUNCT crl-16992 47 5 if if SCONJ crl-16992 47 6 the the DET crl-16992 47 7 nih nih PROPN crl-16992 47 8 funded fund VERB crl-16992 47 9 the the DET crl-16992 47 10 research research NOUN crl-16992 47 11 behind behind ADP crl-16992 47 12 100 100 NUM crl-16992 47 13 articles article NOUN crl-16992 47 14 , , PUNCT crl-16992 47 15 with with ADP crl-16992 47 16 hhmi hhmi PROPN crl-16992 47 17 also also ADV crl-16992 47 18 funding fund VERB crl-16992 47 19 50 50 NUM crl-16992 47 20 of of ADP crl-16992 47 21 them they PRON crl-16992 47 22 , , PUNCT crl-16992 47 23 then then ADV crl-16992 47 24 the the DET crl-16992 47 25 publishing publishing NOUN crl-16992 47 26 costs cost NOUN crl-16992 47 27 of of ADP crl-16992 47 28 those those DET crl-16992 47 29 100 100 NUM crl-16992 47 30 articles article NOUN crl-16992 47 31 are be AUX crl-16992 47 32 divided divide VERB crl-16992 47 33 among among ADP crl-16992 47 34 the the DET crl-16992 47 35 150 150 NUM crl-16992 47 36 funding funding NOUN crl-16992 47 37 credits credit NOUN crl-16992 47 38 or or CCONJ crl-16992 47 39 acknowledgements acknowledgement NOUN crl-16992 47 40 included include VERB crl-16992 47 41 in in ADP crl-16992 47 42 the the DET crl-16992 47 43 100 100 NUM crl-16992 47 44 articles article NOUN crl-16992 47 45 . . PUNCT crl-16992 48 1 if if SCONJ crl-16992 48 2 the the DET crl-16992 48 3 100 100 NUM crl-16992 48 4 articles article NOUN crl-16992 48 5 were be AUX crl-16992 48 6 published publish VERB crl-16992 48 7 in in ADP crl-16992 48 8 plos plos PROPN crl-16992 48 9 medicine medicine PROPN crl-16992 48 10 , , PUNCT crl-16992 48 11 which which PRON crl-16992 48 12 charged charge VERB crl-16992 48 13 a a DET crl-16992 48 14 $ $ SYM crl-16992 48 15 2,900 2,900 NUM crl-16992 48 16 apc apc NOUN crl-16992 48 17 for for ADP crl-16992 48 18 each each DET crl-16992 48 19 article article NOUN crl-16992 48 20 in in ADP crl-16992 48 21 2015 2015 NUM crl-16992 48 22 , , PUNCT crl-16992 48 23 the the DET crl-16992 48 24 total total ADJ crl-16992 48 25 publishing publishing NOUN crl-16992 48 26 cost cost NOUN crl-16992 48 27 would would AUX crl-16992 48 28 be be AUX crl-16992 48 29 $ $ SYM crl-16992 48 30 290,000 290,000 NUM crl-16992 48 31 ; ; PUNCT crl-16992 48 32 the the DET crl-16992 48 33 nih nih PROPN crl-16992 48 34 would would AUX crl-16992 48 35 be be AUX crl-16992 48 36 invoiced invoice VERB crl-16992 48 37 for for ADP crl-16992 48 38 100 100 NUM crl-16992 48 39 articles article NOUN crl-16992 48 40 at at ADP crl-16992 48 41 $ $ SYM crl-16992 48 42 1,934 1,934 NUM crl-16992 48 43 each each PRON crl-16992 48 44 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 48 45 $ $ SYM crl-16992 48 46 290,000 290,000 NUM crl-16992 48 47 divided divide VERB crl-16992 48 48 by by ADP crl-16992 48 49 150 150 NUM crl-16992 48 50 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 48 51 , , PUNCT crl-16992 48 52 just just ADV crl-16992 48 53 as as SCONJ crl-16992 48 54 hhm hhm NOUN crl-16992 48 55 would would AUX crl-16992 48 56 be be AUX crl-16992 48 57 invoiced invoice VERB crl-16992 48 58 for for ADP crl-16992 48 59 50 50 NUM crl-16992 48 60 articles article NOUN crl-16992 48 61 at at ADP crl-16992 48 62 $ $ SYM crl-16992 48 63 1,934 1,934 NUM crl-16992 48 64 each each PRON crl-16992 48 65 . . PUNCT crl-16992 49 1 also also ADV crl-16992 49 2 for for ADP crl-16992 49 3 the the DET crl-16992 49 4 purposes purpose NOUN crl-16992 49 5 of of ADP crl-16992 49 6 this this DET crl-16992 49 7 study study NOUN crl-16992 49 8 , , PUNCT crl-16992 49 9 we we PRON crl-16992 49 10 are be AUX crl-16992 49 11 assuming assume VERB crl-16992 49 12 that that SCONJ crl-16992 49 13 the the DET crl-16992 49 14 number number NOUN crl-16992 49 15 of of ADP crl-16992 49 16 libraries library NOUN crl-16992 49 17 participating participate VERB crl-16992 49 18 in in ADP crl-16992 49 19 this this DET crl-16992 49 20 model model NOUN crl-16992 49 21 matches match VERB crl-16992 49 22 the the DET crl-16992 49 23 number number NOUN crl-16992 49 24 of of ADP crl-16992 49 25 bioone bioone NOUN crl-16992 49 26 ’s ’s PART crl-16992 49 27 current current ADJ crl-16992 49 28 subscription subscription NOUN crl-16992 49 29 count count NOUN crl-16992 49 30 of of ADP crl-16992 49 31 1,500 1,500 NUM crl-16992 49 32 “ " PUNCT crl-16992 49 33 academic academic ADJ crl-16992 49 34 libraries library NOUN crl-16992 49 35 , , PUNCT crl-16992 49 36 research research NOUN crl-16992 49 37 institutions institution NOUN crl-16992 49 38 , , PUNCT crl-16992 49 39 governmental governmental ADJ crl-16992 49 40 bodies body NOUN crl-16992 49 41 , , PUNCT crl-16992 49 42 ngos ngo NOUN crl-16992 49 43 and and CCONJ crl-16992 49 44 corporations corporation NOUN crl-16992 49 45 , , PUNCT crl-16992 49 46 ” " PUNCT crl-16992 49 47 according accord VERB crl-16992 49 48 to to ADP crl-16992 49 49 its its PRON crl-16992 49 50 website website NOUN crl-16992 49 51 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 49 52 as as ADP crl-16992 49 53 of of ADP crl-16992 49 54 may may PROPN crl-16992 49 55 1 1 NUM crl-16992 49 56 , , PUNCT crl-16992 49 57 2017 2017 NUM crl-16992 49 58 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 49 59 . . PUNCT crl-16992 50 1 the the DET crl-16992 50 2 libraries library NOUN crl-16992 50 3 that that PRON crl-16992 50 4 are be AUX crl-16992 50 5 currently currently ADV crl-16992 50 6 paying pay VERB crl-16992 50 7 for for ADP crl-16992 50 8 subscription subscription NOUN crl-16992 50 9 access access NOUN crl-16992 50 10 to to ADP crl-16992 50 11 the the DET crl-16992 50 12 bioone bioone NOUN crl-16992 50 13 collection collection NOUN crl-16992 50 14 are be AUX crl-16992 50 15 likely likely ADV crl-16992 50 16 willing willing ADJ crl-16992 50 17 , , PUNCT crl-16992 50 18 in in ADP crl-16992 50 19 the the DET crl-16992 50 20 spirit spirit NOUN crl-16992 50 21 of of ADP crl-16992 50 22 the the DET crl-16992 50 23 3,000 3,000 NUM crl-16992 50 24 scoap3 scoap3 NOUN crl-16992 50 25 libraries library NOUN crl-16992 50 26 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 50 27 many many ADJ crl-16992 50 28 of of ADP crl-16992 50 29 which which PRON crl-16992 50 30 are be AUX crl-16992 50 31 likely likely ADJ crl-16992 50 32 bioone bioone NOUN crl-16992 50 33 subscribers subscriber NOUN crl-16992 50 34 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 50 35 , , PUNCT crl-16992 50 36 to to PART crl-16992 50 37 pay pay VERB crl-16992 50 38 publishers publisher NOUN crl-16992 50 39 directly directly ADV crl-16992 50 40 for for ADP crl-16992 50 41 the the DET crl-16992 50 42 open open ADJ crl-16992 50 43 access access NOUN crl-16992 50 44 publishing publishing NOUN crl-16992 50 45 costs cost NOUN crl-16992 50 46 of of ADP crl-16992 50 47 the the DET crl-16992 50 48 unsponsored unsponsored ADJ crl-16992 50 49 articles article NOUN crl-16992 50 50 from from ADP crl-16992 50 51 among among ADP crl-16992 50 52 this this DET crl-16992 50 53 set set NOUN crl-16992 50 54 of of ADP crl-16992 50 55 journals journal NOUN crl-16992 50 56 . . PUNCT crl-16992 51 1 it it PRON crl-16992 51 2 should should AUX crl-16992 51 3 also also ADV crl-16992 51 4 be be AUX crl-16992 51 5 noted note VERB crl-16992 51 6 that that SCONJ crl-16992 51 7 the the DET crl-16992 51 8 ability ability NOUN crl-16992 51 9 of of ADP crl-16992 51 10 libraries library NOUN crl-16992 51 11 and and CCONJ crl-16992 51 12 funders funder NOUN crl-16992 51 13 to to PART crl-16992 51 14 enter enter VERB crl-16992 51 15 into into ADP crl-16992 51 16 this this DET crl-16992 51 17 sort sort NOUN crl-16992 51 18 of of ADP crl-16992 51 19 direct direct ADJ crl-16992 51 20 - - PUNCT crl-16992 51 21 pay pay NOUN crl-16992 51 22 model model NOUN crl-16992 51 23 of of ADP crl-16992 51 24 open open ADJ crl-16992 51 25 access access NOUN crl-16992 51 26 would would AUX crl-16992 51 27 be be AUX crl-16992 51 28 facilitated facilitate VERB crl-16992 51 29 by by ADP crl-16992 51 30 the the DET crl-16992 51 31 growth growth NOUN crl-16992 51 32 of of ADP crl-16992 51 33 the the DET crl-16992 51 34 publishing publishing NOUN crl-16992 51 35 industry industry NOUN crl-16992 51 36 organizations organization NOUN crl-16992 51 37 , , PUNCT crl-16992 51 38 crossref crossref NOUN crl-16992 51 39 and and CCONJ crl-16992 51 40 orcid orcid NOUN crl-16992 51 41 . . PUNCT crl-16992 52 1 crossref crossref NOUN crl-16992 52 2 has have VERB crl-16992 52 3 3,600 3,600 NUM crl-16992 52 4 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-16992 52 5 publisher publisher NOUN crl-16992 52 6 - - PUNCT crl-16992 52 7 members member NOUN crl-16992 52 8 representing represent VERB crl-16992 52 9 40,000 40,000 NUM crl-16992 52 10 journals journal NOUN crl-16992 52 11 for for ADP crl-16992 52 12 which which PRON crl-16992 52 13 it it PRON crl-16992 52 14 collects collect VERB crl-16992 52 15 bibliometric bibliometric ADJ crl-16992 52 16 metadata metadata PROPN crl-16992 52 17 , , PUNCT crl-16992 52 18 while while SCONJ crl-16992 52 19 its its PRON crl-16992 52 20 open open ADJ crl-16992 52 21 funder funder NOUN crl-16992 52 22 registry registry NOUN crl-16992 52 23 lists list VERB crl-16992 52 24 some some DET crl-16992 52 25 10,000 10,000 NUM crl-16992 52 26 research research NOUN crl-16992 52 27 funders.9 funders.9 NOUN crl-16992 52 28 orcid orcid NOUN crl-16992 52 29 provides provide VERB crl-16992 52 30 a a DET crl-16992 52 31 growing grow VERB crl-16992 52 32 registry registry NOUN crl-16992 52 33 of of ADP crl-16992 52 34 what what PRON crl-16992 52 35 is be AUX crl-16992 52 36 currently currently ADV crl-16992 52 37 3.5 3.5 NUM crl-16992 52 38 million million NUM crl-16992 52 39 researchers researcher NOUN crl-16992 52 40 , , PUNCT crl-16992 52 41 along along ADP crl-16992 52 42 with with ADP crl-16992 52 43 information information NOUN crl-16992 52 44 on on ADP crl-16992 52 45 their their PRON crl-16992 52 46 universities university NOUN crl-16992 52 47 , , PUNCT crl-16992 52 48 as as ADV crl-16992 52 49 well well ADV crl-16992 52 50 as as ADP crl-16992 52 51 the the DET crl-16992 52 52 table table NOUN crl-16992 52 53 1 1 NUM crl-16992 52 54 examples example NOUN crl-16992 52 55 of of ADP crl-16992 52 56 organizations organization NOUN crl-16992 52 57 included include VERB crl-16992 52 58 under under ADP crl-16992 52 59 pubmed pubmed PROPN crl-16992 52 60 ’s ’s PART crl-16992 52 61 “ " PUNCT crl-16992 52 62 non non ADJ crl-16992 52 63 - - ADJ crl-16992 52 64 u.s u.s ADJ crl-16992 52 65 . . PROPN crl-16992 52 66 gov’t gov’t NUM crl-16992 52 67 ” " PUNCT crl-16992 52 68 funder funder NOUN crl-16992 52 69 category category NOUN crl-16992 52 70 american american PROPN crl-16992 52 71 asthma asthma PROPN crl-16992 52 72 foundation foundation PROPN crl-16992 52 73 j. j. PROPN crl-16992 52 74 david david PROPN crl-16992 52 75 gladstone gladstone PROPN crl-16992 52 76 institutes institutes PROPN crl-16992 52 77 andrew andrew PROPN crl-16992 52 78 w. w. PROPN crl-16992 52 79 mellon mellon PROPN crl-16992 52 80 foundation foundation PROPN crl-16992 52 81 janssen janssen PROPN crl-16992 52 82 pharmaceuticals pharmaceuticals PROPN crl-16992 52 83 inc inc PROPN crl-16992 52 84 . . PROPN crl-16992 52 85 australian australian ADJ crl-16992 52 86 commercial commercial ADJ crl-16992 52 87 - - PUNCT crl-16992 52 88 ready ready ADJ crl-16992 52 89 proof proof NOUN crl-16992 52 90 of of ADP crl-16992 52 91 concept concept NOUN crl-16992 52 92 grants grant NOUN crl-16992 52 93 korean korean PROPN crl-16992 52 94 ministry ministry PROPN crl-16992 52 95 of of ADP crl-16992 52 96 health health PROPN crl-16992 52 97 and and CCONJ crl-16992 52 98 welfare welfare PROPN crl-16992 52 99 department department PROPN crl-16992 52 100 of of ADP crl-16992 52 101 health health PROPN crl-16992 52 102 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 52 103 uk uk PROPN crl-16992 52 104 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 52 105 investissement investissement ADJ crl-16992 52 106 d’avenir d’avenir PROPN crl-16992 52 107 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 52 108 france france PROPN crl-16992 52 109 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 52 110 bill bill PROPN crl-16992 52 111 & & CCONJ crl-16992 52 112 melinda melinda PROPN crl-16992 52 113 gates gates PROPN crl-16992 52 114 foundation foundation PROPN crl-16992 52 115 rosetrees rosetrees PROPN crl-16992 52 116 trust trust PROPN crl-16992 52 117 bristol bristol PROPN crl-16992 52 118 - - PUNCT crl-16992 52 119 myers myers PROPN crl-16992 52 120 squibb squibb PROPN crl-16992 52 121 royal royal ADJ crl-16992 52 122 society society NOUN crl-16992 52 123 european european PROPN crl-16992 52 124 centre centre PROPN crl-16992 52 125 for for ADP crl-16992 52 126 disease disease NOUN crl-16992 52 127 prevention prevention NOUN crl-16992 52 128 and and CCONJ crl-16992 52 129 control control PROPN crl-16992 52 130 sandler sandler PROPN crl-16992 52 131 foundation foundation PROPN crl-16992 52 132 european european PROPN crl-16992 52 133 community community PROPN crl-16992 52 134 marie marie PROPN crl-16992 52 135 curie curie PROPN crl-16992 52 136 actions actions PROPN crl-16992 52 137 south south PROPN crl-16992 52 138 african african PROPN crl-16992 52 139 medical medical PROPN crl-16992 52 140 research research PROPN crl-16992 52 141 council council PROPN crl-16992 52 142 fundación fundación PROPN crl-16992 52 143 ramón ramón PROPN crl-16992 52 144 areces areces PROPN crl-16992 52 145 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 52 146 spain spain PROPN crl-16992 52 147 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 52 148 viiv viiv VERB crl-16992 52 149 healthcare healthcare PROPN crl-16992 52 150 heart heart NOUN crl-16992 52 151 and and CCONJ crl-16992 52 152 stroke stroke NOUN crl-16992 52 153 foundation foundation PROPN crl-16992 52 154 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 52 155 canada canada PROPN crl-16992 52 156 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 52 157 william william PROPN crl-16992 52 158 and and CCONJ crl-16992 52 159 flora flora PROPN crl-16992 52 160 hewlett hewlett PROPN crl-16992 52 161 foundation foundation PROPN crl-16992 52 162 344 344 NUM crl-16992 52 163 college college PROPN crl-16992 52 164 & & CCONJ crl-16992 52 165 research research PROPN crl-16992 52 166 libraries library NOUN crl-16992 52 167 april april PROPN crl-16992 52 168 2019 2019 NUM crl-16992 52 169 authors author NOUN crl-16992 52 170 ’ ’ PART crl-16992 52 171 funders funder NOUN crl-16992 52 172 . . PUNCT crl-16992 53 1 as as SCONJ crl-16992 53 2 both both PRON crl-16992 53 3 of of ADP crl-16992 53 4 these these DET crl-16992 53 5 organizations organization NOUN crl-16992 53 6 have have AUX crl-16992 53 7 automated automate VERB crl-16992 53 8 the the DET crl-16992 53 9 acquisition acquisition NOUN crl-16992 53 10 of of ADP crl-16992 53 11 journal journal NOUN crl-16992 53 12 article article NOUN crl-16992 53 13 data data PROPN crl-16992 53 14 and and CCONJ crl-16992 53 15 metadata metadata PROPN crl-16992 53 16 , , PUNCT crl-16992 53 17 their their PRON crl-16992 53 18 services service NOUN crl-16992 53 19 could could AUX crl-16992 53 20 be be AUX crl-16992 53 21 extended extend VERB crl-16992 53 22 to to ADP crl-16992 53 23 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 53 24 a a DET crl-16992 53 25 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 53 26 verify verify NOUN crl-16992 53 27 , , PUNCT crl-16992 53 28 with with ADP crl-16992 53 29 the the DET crl-16992 53 30 initial initial ADJ crl-16992 53 31 article article NOUN crl-16992 53 32 submission submission NOUN crl-16992 53 33 process process NOUN crl-16992 53 34 , , PUNCT crl-16992 53 35 that that SCONJ crl-16992 53 36 the the DET crl-16992 53 37 appropriate appropriate ADJ crl-16992 53 38 journals journal NOUN crl-16992 53 39 , , PUNCT crl-16992 53 40 grants grant NOUN crl-16992 53 41 , , PUNCT crl-16992 53 42 and and CCONJ crl-16992 53 43 grant grant NOUN crl-16992 53 44 holders holder NOUN crl-16992 53 45 are be AUX crl-16992 53 46 involved involve VERB crl-16992 53 47 and and CCONJ crl-16992 53 48 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 53 49 b b X crl-16992 53 50 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 53 51 invoice invoice NOUN crl-16992 53 52 on on ADP crl-16992 53 53 publication publication NOUN crl-16992 53 54 the the DET crl-16992 53 55 appropriate appropriate ADJ crl-16992 53 56 funders funder NOUN crl-16992 53 57 or or CCONJ crl-16992 53 58 library library NOUN crl-16992 53 59 collective collective NOUN crl-16992 53 60 for for ADP crl-16992 53 61 publication publication NOUN crl-16992 53 62 costs cost NOUN crl-16992 53 63 . . PUNCT crl-16992 54 1 results result VERB crl-16992 54 2 elife elife NOUN crl-16992 54 3 in in ADP crl-16992 54 4 2015 2015 NUM crl-16992 54 5 , , PUNCT crl-16992 54 6 elife elife NOUN crl-16992 54 7 published publish VERB crl-16992 54 8 956 956 NUM crl-16992 54 9 articles article NOUN crl-16992 54 10 , , PUNCT crl-16992 54 11 according accord VERB crl-16992 54 12 to to ADP crl-16992 54 13 pubmed pubmed PROPN crl-16992 54 14 , , PUNCT crl-16992 54 15 with with ADP crl-16992 54 16 86 86 NUM crl-16992 54 17 percent percent NOUN crl-16992 54 18 of of ADP crl-16992 54 19 them they PRON crl-16992 54 20 crediting credit VERB crl-16992 54 21 one one NUM crl-16992 54 22 or or CCONJ crl-16992 54 23 more more ADJ crl-16992 54 24 sponsors sponsor NOUN crl-16992 54 25 . . PUNCT crl-16992 55 1 the the DET crl-16992 55 2 nih nih PROPN crl-16992 55 3 was be AUX crl-16992 55 4 identified identify VERB crl-16992 55 5 by by ADP crl-16992 55 6 39 39 NUM crl-16992 55 7 percent percent NOUN crl-16992 55 8 of of ADP crl-16992 55 9 the the DET crl-16992 55 10 articles article NOUN crl-16992 55 11 , , PUNCT crl-16992 55 12 hhmi hhmi PROPN crl-16992 55 13 by by ADP crl-16992 55 14 10 10 NUM crl-16992 55 15 percent percent NOUN crl-16992 55 16 , , PUNCT crl-16992 55 17 and and CCONJ crl-16992 55 18 wellcome wellcome ADJ crl-16992 55 19 trust trust NOUN crl-16992 55 20 by by ADP crl-16992 55 21 7 7 NUM crl-16992 55 22 percent percent NOUN crl-16992 55 23 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 55 24 see see VERB crl-16992 55 25 table table NOUN crl-16992 55 26 2 2 NUM crl-16992 55 27 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 55 28 . . PUNCT crl-16992 56 1 in in ADP crl-16992 56 2 addition addition NOUN crl-16992 56 3 to to ADP crl-16992 56 4 these these DET crl-16992 56 5 three three NUM crl-16992 56 6 funders funder NOUN crl-16992 56 7 , , PUNCT crl-16992 56 8 other other ADJ crl-16992 56 9 unspecified unspecified ADJ crl-16992 56 10 us us PROPN crl-16992 56 11 government government NOUN crl-16992 56 12 agencies agency NOUN crl-16992 56 13 account account VERB crl-16992 56 14 for for ADP crl-16992 56 15 3 3 NUM crl-16992 56 16 percent percent NOUN crl-16992 56 17 of of ADP crl-16992 56 18 the the DET crl-16992 56 19 sponsored sponsor VERB crl-16992 56 20 articles article NOUN crl-16992 56 21 and and CCONJ crl-16992 56 22 non non ADJ crl-16992 56 23 – – PUNCT crl-16992 56 24 u.s u.s PROPN crl-16992 56 25 . . PROPN crl-16992 56 26 government government NOUN crl-16992 56 27 funders funder VERB crl-16992 56 28 for for ADP crl-16992 56 29 43 43 NUM crl-16992 56 30 percent percent NOUN crl-16992 56 31 of of ADP crl-16992 56 32 the the DET crl-16992 56 33 credits credit NOUN crl-16992 56 34 . . PUNCT crl-16992 57 1 the the DET crl-16992 57 2 publishing publishing NOUN crl-16992 57 3 expenses expense NOUN crl-16992 57 4 were be AUX crl-16992 57 5 calculated calculate VERB crl-16992 57 6 using use VERB crl-16992 57 7 elife elife NOUN crl-16992 57 8 ’s ’s NOUN crl-16992 57 9 reported report VERB crl-16992 57 10 costs cost NOUN crl-16992 57 11 at at ADP crl-16992 57 12 $ $ SYM crl-16992 57 13 5,600 5,600 NUM crl-16992 57 14 an an DET crl-16992 57 15 article article NOUN crl-16992 57 16 in in ADP crl-16992 57 17 2015.10 2015.10 NUM crl-16992 57 18 the the DET crl-16992 57 19 funders funder NOUN crl-16992 57 20 ’ ' PUNCT crl-16992 57 21 share share NOUN crl-16992 57 22 was be AUX crl-16992 57 23 calculated calculate VERB crl-16992 57 24 by by ADP crl-16992 57 25 dividing divide VERB crl-16992 57 26 the the DET crl-16992 57 27 costs cost NOUN crl-16992 57 28 of of ADP crl-16992 57 29 the the DET crl-16992 57 30 821 821 NUM crl-16992 57 31 articles article NOUN crl-16992 57 32 by by ADP crl-16992 57 33 the the DET crl-16992 57 34 proportion proportion NOUN crl-16992 57 35 of of ADP crl-16992 57 36 articles article NOUN crl-16992 57 37 for for ADP crl-16992 57 38 which which PRON crl-16992 57 39 the the DET crl-16992 57 40 funder funder NOUN crl-16992 57 41 is be AUX crl-16992 57 42 credited credit VERB crl-16992 57 43 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 57 44 see see VERB crl-16992 57 45 table table NOUN crl-16992 57 46 2 2 NUM crl-16992 57 47 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 57 48 . . PUNCT crl-16992 58 1 it it PRON crl-16992 58 2 should should AUX crl-16992 58 3 be be AUX crl-16992 58 4 noted note VERB crl-16992 58 5 that that SCONJ crl-16992 58 6 elife elife NOUN crl-16992 58 7 ’s ’s NOUN crl-16992 58 8 reported report VERB crl-16992 58 9 cost cost NOUN crl-16992 58 10 of of ADP crl-16992 58 11 $ $ SYM crl-16992 58 12 5,600 5,600 NUM crl-16992 58 13 does do AUX crl-16992 58 14 not not PART crl-16992 58 15 take take VERB crl-16992 58 16 into into ADP crl-16992 58 17 account account NOUN crl-16992 58 18 expenses expense NOUN crl-16992 58 19 associated associate VERB crl-16992 58 20 with with ADP crl-16992 58 21 developing develop VERB crl-16992 58 22 the the DET crl-16992 58 23 platform platform NOUN crl-16992 58 24 and and CCONJ crl-16992 58 25 other other ADJ crl-16992 58 26 technical technical ADJ crl-16992 58 27 innovations innovation NOUN crl-16992 58 28 , , PUNCT crl-16992 58 29 such such ADJ crl-16992 58 30 as as ADP crl-16992 58 31 the the DET crl-16992 58 32 lens lens NOUN crl-16992 58 33 article article NOUN crl-16992 58 34 - - PUNCT crl-16992 58 35 display display NOUN crl-16992 58 36 technology technology NOUN crl-16992 58 37 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 58 38 released release VERB crl-16992 58 39 as as ADP crl-16992 58 40 open open ADJ crl-16992 58 41 source source NOUN crl-16992 58 42 software software NOUN crl-16992 58 43 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 58 44 , , PUNCT crl-16992 58 45 with with ADP crl-16992 58 46 costs cost NOUN crl-16992 58 47 of of ADP crl-16992 58 48 these these DET crl-16992 58 49 developments development NOUN crl-16992 58 50 placed place VERB crl-16992 58 51 at at ADP crl-16992 58 52 around around ADV crl-16992 58 53 two two NUM crl-16992 58 54 million million NUM crl-16992 58 55 dollars dollar NOUN crl-16992 58 56 annually.11 annually.11 ADV crl-16992 58 57 these these DET crl-16992 58 58 development development NOUN crl-16992 58 59 costs cost NOUN crl-16992 58 60 do do AUX crl-16992 58 61 not not PART crl-16992 58 62 figure figure VERB crl-16992 58 63 into into ADP crl-16992 58 64 these these DET crl-16992 58 65 calculations calculation NOUN crl-16992 58 66 ; ; PUNCT crl-16992 58 67 they they PRON crl-16992 58 68 seem seem AUX crl-16992 58 69 appropriately appropriately ADV crl-16992 58 70 assigned assign VERB crl-16992 58 71 to to ADP crl-16992 58 72 elife elife NOUN crl-16992 58 73 ’s ’s NUM crl-16992 58 74 original original ADJ crl-16992 58 75 endowment endowment NOUN crl-16992 58 76 . . PUNCT crl-16992 59 1 funder funder NOUN crl-16992 59 2 support support NOUN crl-16992 59 3 for for ADP crl-16992 59 4 technical technical ADJ crl-16992 59 5 innovation innovation NOUN crl-16992 59 6 will will AUX crl-16992 59 7 play play VERB crl-16992 59 8 an an DET crl-16992 59 9 important important ADJ crl-16992 59 10 role role NOUN crl-16992 59 11 in in ADP crl-16992 59 12 this this DET crl-16992 59 13 model model NOUN crl-16992 59 14 ’s ’s NOUN crl-16992 59 15 scalability scalability NOUN crl-16992 59 16 , , PUNCT crl-16992 59 17 as as ADV crl-16992 59 18 well well ADV crl-16992 59 19 as as ADP crl-16992 59 20 in in ADP crl-16992 59 21 its its PRON crl-16992 59 22 technical technical ADJ crl-16992 59 23 contributions contribution NOUN crl-16992 59 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 59 25 such such ADJ crl-16992 59 26 as as ADP crl-16992 59 27 elife elife NOUN crl-16992 59 28 ’s ’s PART crl-16992 59 29 open open ADJ crl-16992 59 30 source source NOUN crl-16992 59 31 lens len NOUN crl-16992 59 32 , , PUNCT crl-16992 59 33 which which PRON crl-16992 59 34 lays lay VERB crl-16992 59 35 out out ADP crl-16992 59 36 articles article NOUN crl-16992 59 37 in in ADP crl-16992 59 38 very very ADV crl-16992 59 39 readable readable ADJ crl-16992 59 40 online online ADJ crl-16992 59 41 form form NOUN crl-16992 59 42 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 59 43 that that PRON crl-16992 59 44 improve improve VERB crl-16992 59 45 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-16992 59 46 publishing.12 publishing.12 NOUN crl-16992 59 47 given give VERB crl-16992 59 48 that that SCONJ crl-16992 59 49 there there PRON crl-16992 59 50 are be VERB crl-16992 59 51 at at ADP crl-16992 59 52 least least ADV crl-16992 59 53 1,200 1,200 NUM crl-16992 59 54 funders funder NOUN crl-16992 59 55 or or CCONJ crl-16992 59 56 funder funder VERB crl-16992 59 57 category category NOUN crl-16992 59 58 credits credit NOUN crl-16992 59 59 listed list VERB crl-16992 59 60 in in ADP crl-16992 59 61 the the DET crl-16992 59 62 821 821 NUM crl-16992 59 63 elife elife NOUN crl-16992 59 64 articles article NOUN crl-16992 59 65 with with ADP crl-16992 59 66 a a DET crl-16992 59 67 sponsor sponsor NOUN crl-16992 59 68 , , PUNCT crl-16992 59 69 each each DET crl-16992 59 70 funder funder NOUN crl-16992 59 71 will will AUX crl-16992 59 72 be be AUX crl-16992 59 73 invoiced invoice VERB crl-16992 59 74 , , PUNCT crl-16992 59 75 under under ADP crl-16992 59 76 this this DET crl-16992 59 77 model model NOUN crl-16992 59 78 , , PUNCT crl-16992 59 79 for for ADP crl-16992 59 80 $ $ SYM crl-16992 59 81 3,899 3,899 NUM crl-16992 59 82 out out ADP crl-16992 59 83 of of ADP crl-16992 59 84 the the DET crl-16992 59 85 $ $ SYM crl-16992 59 86 5,600 5,600 NUM crl-16992 59 87 publishing publishing NOUN crl-16992 59 88 costs cost NOUN crl-16992 59 89 for for ADP crl-16992 59 90 each each DET crl-16992 59 91 article article NOUN crl-16992 59 92 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 59 93 see see VERB crl-16992 59 94 table table NOUN crl-16992 59 95 3 3 NUM crl-16992 59 96 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 59 97 . . PUNCT crl-16992 60 1 the the DET crl-16992 60 2 actual actual ADJ crl-16992 60 3 figure figure NOUN crl-16992 60 4 paid pay VERB crl-16992 60 5 by by ADP crl-16992 60 6 the the DET crl-16992 60 7 funder funder NOUN crl-16992 60 8 may may AUX crl-16992 60 9 be be AUX crl-16992 60 10 less less ADJ crl-16992 60 11 than than ADP crl-16992 60 12 $ $ SYM crl-16992 60 13 3,899 3,899 NUM crl-16992 60 14 , , PUNCT crl-16992 60 15 given give VERB crl-16992 60 16 that that SCONJ crl-16992 60 17 the the DET crl-16992 60 18 number number NOUN crl-16992 60 19 of of ADP crl-16992 60 20 articles article NOUN crl-16992 60 21 identified identify VERB crl-16992 60 22 with with ADP crl-16992 60 23 “ " PUNCT crl-16992 60 24 us we PRON crl-16992 60 25 gov’t gov’t NUM crl-16992 60 26 ” " PUNCT crl-16992 60 27 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 60 28 3 3 NUM crl-16992 60 29 percent percent NOUN crl-16992 60 30 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 60 31 and and CCONJ crl-16992 60 32 “ " PUNCT crl-16992 60 33 non non ADJ crl-16992 60 34 - - ADJ crl-16992 60 35 us we PRON crl-16992 60 36 gov’t gov’t NUM crl-16992 60 37 ” " PUNCT crl-16992 60 38 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 60 39 43 43 NUM crl-16992 60 40 percent percent NOUN crl-16992 60 41 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 60 42 may may AUX crl-16992 60 43 have have AUX crl-16992 60 44 more more ADJ crl-16992 60 45 than than ADP crl-16992 60 46 one one NUM crl-16992 60 47 sponsor sponsor NOUN crl-16992 60 48 in in ADP crl-16992 60 49 those those DET crl-16992 60 50 categories category NOUN crl-16992 60 51 , , PUNCT crl-16992 60 52 who who PRON crl-16992 60 53 then then ADV crl-16992 60 54 also also ADV crl-16992 60 55 be be AUX crl-16992 60 56 sharing share VERB crl-16992 60 57 the the DET crl-16992 60 58 cost cost NOUN crl-16992 60 59 of of ADP crl-16992 60 60 the the DET crl-16992 60 61 article article NOUN crl-16992 60 62 . . PUNCT crl-16992 61 1 table table NOUN crl-16992 61 2 2 2 NUM crl-16992 61 3 elife elife NOUN crl-16992 61 4 articles article NOUN crl-16992 61 5 by by ADP crl-16992 61 6 sponsor sponsor NOUN crl-16992 61 7 with with ADP crl-16992 61 8 proposed propose VERB crl-16992 61 9 expense expense NOUN crl-16992 61 10 share share NOUN crl-16992 61 11 for for ADP crl-16992 61 12 2015 2015 NUM crl-16992 61 13 articles article NOUN crl-16992 61 14 expense expense NOUN crl-16992 61 15 share share NOUN crl-16992 61 16 sponsored sponsor VERB crl-16992 61 17 articles article NOUN crl-16992 61 18 821 821 NUM crl-16992 61 19 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 61 20 86 86 NUM crl-16992 61 21 % % NOUN crl-16992 61 22 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 61 23 $ $ SYM crl-16992 61 24 4,678,961 4,678,961 NUM crl-16992 61 25 unsponsored unsponsored ADJ crl-16992 61 26 articles article NOUN crl-16992 61 27 135 135 NUM crl-16992 61 28 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 61 29 14 14 NUM crl-16992 61 30 % % NOUN crl-16992 61 31 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 61 32 $ $ SYM crl-16992 61 33 769,379 769,379 NUM crl-16992 61 34 total total ADJ crl-16992 61 35 articles article NOUN crl-16992 61 36 956 956 NUM crl-16992 61 37 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 61 38 100 100 NUM crl-16992 61 39 % % NOUN crl-16992 61 40 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 61 41 $ $ SYM crl-16992 61 42 5,448,340 5,448,340 NUM crl-16992 61 43 article article NOUN crl-16992 61 44 sponsorship sponsorship NOUN crl-16992 61 45 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 61 46 n n ADP crl-16992 61 47 = = X crl-16992 61 48 821 821 NUM crl-16992 61 49 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 61 50 nih nih PROPN crl-16992 61 51 464 464 NUM crl-16992 61 52 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 61 53 39 39 NUM crl-16992 61 54 % % NOUN crl-16992 61 55 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 61 56 $ $ SYM crl-16992 61 57 1,809,198 1,809,198 NUM crl-16992 61 58 other other ADJ crl-16992 61 59 us us PROPN crl-16992 61 60 gov’t gov’t NUM crl-16992 61 61 funders funder VERB crl-16992 61 62 32 32 NUM crl-16992 61 63 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 61 64 3 3 NUM crl-16992 61 65 % % NOUN crl-16992 61 66 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 61 67 $ $ SYM crl-16992 61 68 124,772 124,772 NUM crl-16992 61 69 hhmi hhmi PROPN crl-16992 61 70 114 114 NUM crl-16992 61 71 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 61 72 10 10 NUM crl-16992 61 73 % % NOUN crl-16992 61 74 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 61 75 $ $ SYM crl-16992 61 76 444,501 444,501 NUM crl-16992 61 77 wellcome wellcome ADJ crl-16992 61 78 trust trust PROPN crl-16992 61 79 79 79 NUM crl-16992 61 80 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 61 81 7 7 NUM crl-16992 61 82 % % NOUN crl-16992 61 83 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 61 84 $ $ SYM crl-16992 61 85 308,032 308,032 NUM crl-16992 61 86 other other ADJ crl-16992 61 87 non non ADJ crl-16992 61 88 - - ADJ crl-16992 61 89 us we PRON crl-16992 61 90 gov’t gov’t NUM crl-16992 61 91 funders funder VERB crl-16992 61 92 511 511 NUM crl-16992 61 93 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 61 94 43 43 NUM crl-16992 61 95 % % NOUN crl-16992 61 96 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 61 97 $ $ SYM crl-16992 61 98 1,992,458 1,992,458 NUM crl-16992 61 99 total total ADJ crl-16992 61 100 1,200 1,200 NUM crl-16992 61 101 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 61 102 100 100 NUM crl-16992 61 103 % % NOUN crl-16992 61 104 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 61 105 $ $ SYM crl-16992 61 106 4,678,961 4,678,961 NUM crl-16992 61 107 if if SCONJ crl-16992 61 108 research research NOUN crl-16992 61 109 libraries library NOUN crl-16992 61 110 and and CCONJ crl-16992 61 111 funders funder VERB crl-16992 61 112 finance finance VERB crl-16992 61 113 open open ADJ crl-16992 61 114 access access NOUN crl-16992 61 115 345 345 NUM crl-16992 61 116 as as ADP crl-16992 61 117 for for ADP crl-16992 61 118 the the DET crl-16992 61 119 135 135 NUM crl-16992 61 120 articles article NOUN crl-16992 61 121 that that PRON crl-16992 61 122 did do AUX crl-16992 61 123 not not PART crl-16992 61 124 have have VERB crl-16992 61 125 a a DET crl-16992 61 126 sponsor sponsor NOUN crl-16992 61 127 , , PUNCT crl-16992 61 128 representing represent VERB crl-16992 61 129 14 14 NUM crl-16992 61 130 percent percent NOUN crl-16992 61 131 of of ADP crl-16992 61 132 elife elife NOUN crl-16992 61 133 ’s ’s PART crl-16992 61 134 2015 2015 NUM crl-16992 61 135 output output NOUN crl-16992 61 136 , , PUNCT crl-16992 61 137 their their PRON crl-16992 61 138 publishing publishing NOUN crl-16992 61 139 costs cost NOUN crl-16992 61 140 will will AUX crl-16992 61 141 be be AUX crl-16992 61 142 covered cover VERB crl-16992 61 143 in in ADP crl-16992 61 144 this this DET crl-16992 61 145 model model NOUN crl-16992 61 146 by by ADP crl-16992 61 147 the the DET crl-16992 61 148 research research NOUN crl-16992 61 149 library library NOUN crl-16992 61 150 community community NOUN crl-16992 61 151 . . PUNCT crl-16992 62 1 with with ADP crl-16992 62 2 1,500 1,500 NUM crl-16992 62 3 institutions institution NOUN crl-16992 62 4 in in ADP crl-16992 62 5 place place NOUN crl-16992 62 6 , , PUNCT crl-16992 62 7 based base VERB crl-16992 62 8 on on ADP crl-16992 62 9 our our PRON crl-16992 62 10 use use NOUN crl-16992 62 11 of of ADP crl-16992 62 12 the the DET crl-16992 62 13 bioone bioone NOUN crl-16992 62 14 community community NOUN crl-16992 62 15 of of ADP crl-16992 62 16 libraries library NOUN crl-16992 62 17 , , PUNCT crl-16992 62 18 this this PRON crl-16992 62 19 works work VERB crl-16992 62 20 out out ADP crl-16992 62 21 to to ADP crl-16992 62 22 a a DET crl-16992 62 23 charge charge NOUN crl-16992 62 24 of of ADP crl-16992 62 25 $ $ SYM crl-16992 62 26 513 513 NUM crl-16992 62 27 per per ADP crl-16992 62 28 library library NOUN crl-16992 62 29 , , PUNCT crl-16992 62 30 or or CCONJ crl-16992 62 31 $ $ SYM crl-16992 62 32 3.80 3.80 NUM crl-16992 62 33 per per ADP crl-16992 62 34 article article NOUN crl-16992 62 35 . . PUNCT crl-16992 63 1 it it PRON crl-16992 63 2 may may AUX crl-16992 63 3 well well ADV crl-16992 63 4 seem seem VERB crl-16992 63 5 odd odd ADJ crl-16992 63 6 to to PART crl-16992 63 7 ask ask VERB crl-16992 63 8 libraries library NOUN crl-16992 63 9 to to PART crl-16992 63 10 start start VERB crl-16992 63 11 paying pay VERB crl-16992 63 12 for for ADP crl-16992 63 13 open open ADJ crl-16992 63 14 access access NOUN crl-16992 63 15 articles article NOUN crl-16992 63 16 from from ADP crl-16992 63 17 elife elife NOUN crl-16992 63 18 , , PUNCT crl-16992 63 19 but but CCONJ crl-16992 63 20 the the DET crl-16992 63 21 libraries library NOUN crl-16992 63 22 will will AUX crl-16992 63 23 experience experience VERB crl-16992 63 24 savings saving NOUN crl-16992 63 25 with with ADP crl-16992 63 26 subscription subscription NOUN crl-16992 63 27 content content NOUN crl-16992 63 28 , , PUNCT crl-16992 63 29 which which PRON crl-16992 63 30 is be AUX crl-16992 63 31 a a DET crl-16992 63 32 larger large ADJ crl-16992 63 33 proportion proportion NOUN crl-16992 63 34 of of ADP crl-16992 63 35 the the DET crl-16992 63 36 literature literature NOUN crl-16992 63 37 , , PUNCT crl-16992 63 38 when when SCONJ crl-16992 63 39 the the DET crl-16992 63 40 funders funder NOUN crl-16992 63 41 cover cover VERB crl-16992 63 42 their their PRON crl-16992 63 43 share share NOUN crl-16992 63 44 of of ADP crl-16992 63 45 the the DET crl-16992 63 46 sponsored sponsor VERB crl-16992 63 47 articles article NOUN crl-16992 63 48 published publish VERB crl-16992 63 49 . . PUNCT crl-16992 64 1 with with ADP crl-16992 64 2 its its PRON crl-16992 64 3 introduction introduction NOUN crl-16992 64 4 of of ADP crl-16992 64 5 an an DET crl-16992 64 6 apc apc NOUN crl-16992 64 7 in in ADP crl-16992 64 8 2017 2017 NUM crl-16992 64 9 , , PUNCT crl-16992 64 10 elife elife NOUN crl-16992 64 11 has have AUX crl-16992 64 12 recognized recognize VERB crl-16992 64 13 the the DET crl-16992 64 14 need need NOUN crl-16992 64 15 for for ADP crl-16992 64 16 a a DET crl-16992 64 17 sustainability sustainability NOUN crl-16992 64 18 model model NOUN crl-16992 64 19 that that PRON crl-16992 64 20 is be AUX crl-16992 64 21 shared share VERB crl-16992 64 22 by by ADP crl-16992 64 23 more more ADJ crl-16992 64 24 funders funder NOUN crl-16992 64 25 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 64 26 through through ADP crl-16992 64 27 research research NOUN crl-16992 64 28 grants grant NOUN crl-16992 64 29 used use VERB crl-16992 64 30 for for ADP crl-16992 64 31 apcs apc NOUN crl-16992 64 32 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 64 33 than than ADP crl-16992 64 34 the the DET crl-16992 64 35 three three NUM crl-16992 64 36 original original ADJ crl-16992 64 37 funders funder NOUN crl-16992 64 38 who who PRON crl-16992 64 39 directly directly ADV crl-16992 64 40 supported support VERB crl-16992 64 41 its its PRON crl-16992 64 42 operations operation NOUN crl-16992 64 43 . . PUNCT crl-16992 65 1 the the DET crl-16992 65 2 model model NOUN crl-16992 65 3 proposed propose VERB crl-16992 65 4 here here ADV crl-16992 65 5 offers offer VERB crl-16992 65 6 another another DET crl-16992 65 7 means mean NOUN crl-16992 65 8 of of ADP crl-16992 65 9 rationalizing rationalize VERB crl-16992 65 10 a a DET crl-16992 65 11 broader broad ADJ crl-16992 65 12 and and CCONJ crl-16992 65 13 more more ADV crl-16992 65 14 precisely precisely ADV crl-16992 65 15 calculated calculate VERB crl-16992 65 16 form form NOUN crl-16992 65 17 of of ADP crl-16992 65 18 support support NOUN crl-16992 65 19 from from ADP crl-16992 65 20 among among ADP crl-16992 65 21 the the DET crl-16992 65 22 funders funder NOUN crl-16992 65 23 who who PRON crl-16992 65 24 sponsor sponsor VERB crl-16992 65 25 the the DET crl-16992 65 26 work work NOUN crl-16992 65 27 that that PRON crl-16992 65 28 appears appear VERB crl-16992 65 29 in in ADP crl-16992 65 30 the the DET crl-16992 65 31 journal journal NOUN crl-16992 65 32 . . PUNCT crl-16992 66 1 plos plos PROPN crl-16992 66 2 six six NUM crl-16992 66 3 of of ADP crl-16992 66 4 the the DET crl-16992 66 5 plos plos PROPN crl-16992 66 6 journals journal NOUN crl-16992 66 7 are be AUX crl-16992 66 8 squarely squarely ADV crl-16992 66 9 in in ADP crl-16992 66 10 the the DET crl-16992 66 11 field field NOUN crl-16992 66 12 of of ADP crl-16992 66 13 biomedical biomedical ADJ crl-16992 66 14 research research NOUN crl-16992 66 15 , , PUNCT crl-16992 66 16 while while SCONJ crl-16992 66 17 the the DET crl-16992 66 18 seventh seventh ADJ crl-16992 66 19 , , PUNCT crl-16992 66 20 plos plos PROPN crl-16992 66 21 one one NUM crl-16992 66 22 , , PUNCT crl-16992 66 23 the the DET crl-16992 66 24 original original ADJ crl-16992 66 25 “ " PUNCT crl-16992 66 26 mega mega NOUN crl-16992 66 27 - - NOUN crl-16992 66 28 journal journal NOUN crl-16992 66 29 ” " PUNCT crl-16992 66 30 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 66 31 with with ADP crl-16992 66 32 more more ADJ crl-16992 66 33 than than ADP crl-16992 66 34 28,000 28,000 NUM crl-16992 66 35 articles article NOUN crl-16992 66 36 in in ADP crl-16992 66 37 2015 2015 NUM crl-16992 66 38 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 66 39 , , PUNCT crl-16992 66 40 reaching reach VERB crl-16992 66 41 across across ADP crl-16992 66 42 the the DET crl-16992 66 43 sciences science NOUN crl-16992 66 44 and and CCONJ crl-16992 66 45 beyond beyond ADP crl-16992 66 46 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 66 47 see see VERB crl-16992 66 48 table table NOUN crl-16992 66 49 4).13 4).13 NUM crl-16992 66 50 in in ADP crl-16992 66 51 2015 2015 NUM crl-16992 66 52 , , PUNCT crl-16992 66 53 the the DET crl-16992 66 54 nih nih PROPN crl-16992 66 55 was be AUX crl-16992 66 56 credited credit VERB crl-16992 66 57 by by ADP crl-16992 66 58 38 38 NUM crl-16992 66 59 percent percent NOUN crl-16992 66 60 of of ADP crl-16992 66 61 the the DET crl-16992 66 62 sponsored sponsor VERB crl-16992 66 63 articles article NOUN crl-16992 66 64 in in ADP crl-16992 66 65 plos plos PROPN crl-16992 66 66 pathogens pathogens PROPN crl-16992 66 67 and and CCONJ crl-16992 66 68 plos plos PROPN crl-16992 66 69 genetics genetics PROPN crl-16992 66 70 , , PUNCT crl-16992 66 71 both both PRON crl-16992 66 72 of of ADP crl-16992 66 73 which which PRON crl-16992 66 74 had have VERB crl-16992 66 75 well well ADV crl-16992 66 76 over over ADP crl-16992 66 77 90 90 NUM crl-16992 66 78 percent percent NOUN crl-16992 66 79 of of ADP crl-16992 66 80 their their PRON crl-16992 66 81 articles article NOUN crl-16992 66 82 funded fund VERB crl-16992 66 83 , , PUNCT crl-16992 66 84 as as SCONJ crl-16992 66 85 did do VERB crl-16992 66 86 plos plos PROPN crl-16992 66 87 computational computational PROPN crl-16992 66 88 biology biology NOUN crl-16992 66 89 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 66 90 see see VERB crl-16992 66 91 table table NOUN crl-16992 66 92 5 5 NUM crl-16992 66 93 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 66 94 . . PUNCT crl-16992 67 1 despite despite SCONJ crl-16992 67 2 its its PRON crl-16992 67 3 relatively relatively ADV crl-16992 67 4 unrestricted unrestricted ADJ crl-16992 67 5 research research NOUN crl-16992 67 6 focus focus NOUN crl-16992 67 7 , , PUNCT crl-16992 67 8 14 14 NUM crl-16992 67 9 percent percent NOUN crl-16992 67 10 of of ADP crl-16992 67 11 its its PRON crl-16992 67 12 sponsored sponsor VERB crl-16992 67 13 articles article NOUN crl-16992 67 14 in in ADP crl-16992 67 15 plos plos PROPN crl-16992 67 16 one one PROPN crl-16992 67 17 acknowledged acknowledge VERB crl-16992 67 18 nih nih PROPN crl-16992 67 19 support support NOUN crl-16992 67 20 , , PUNCT crl-16992 67 21 with with ADP crl-16992 67 22 85 85 NUM crl-16992 67 23 percent percent NOUN crl-16992 67 24 identifying identify VERB crl-16992 67 25 a a DET crl-16992 67 26 funder funder NOUN crl-16992 67 27 of of ADP crl-16992 67 28 some some DET crl-16992 67 29 sort sort NOUN crl-16992 67 30 ; ; PUNCT crl-16992 67 31 it it PRON crl-16992 67 32 also also ADV crl-16992 67 33 had have VERB crl-16992 67 34 a a DET crl-16992 67 35 high high ADJ crl-16992 67 36 level level NOUN crl-16992 67 37 of of ADP crl-16992 67 38 participation participation NOUN crl-16992 67 39 , , PUNCT crl-16992 67 40 relative relative ADJ crl-16992 67 41 to to ADP crl-16992 67 42 the the DET crl-16992 67 43 other other ADJ crl-16992 67 44 journals journal NOUN crl-16992 67 45 in in ADP crl-16992 67 46 this this DET crl-16992 67 47 study study NOUN crl-16992 67 48 , , PUNCT crl-16992 67 49 from from ADP crl-16992 67 50 non non ADJ crl-16992 67 51 - - ADJ crl-16992 67 52 u.s u.s ADJ crl-16992 67 53 . . PROPN crl-16992 67 54 government government NOUN crl-16992 67 55 funders funder NOUN crl-16992 67 56 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 67 57 70 70 NUM crl-16992 67 58 % % NOUN crl-16992 67 59 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 67 60 . . PUNCT crl-16992 68 1 even even ADV crl-16992 68 2 with with ADP crl-16992 68 3 the the DET crl-16992 68 4 lower low ADJ crl-16992 68 5 apc apc NOUN crl-16992 68 6 , , PUNCT crl-16992 68 7 these these DET crl-16992 68 8 figures figure NOUN crl-16992 68 9 suggest suggest VERB crl-16992 68 10 that that SCONJ crl-16992 68 11 plos plos PROPN crl-16992 68 12 one one NUM crl-16992 68 13 attracts attract VERB crl-16992 68 14 studies study NOUN crl-16992 68 15 with with ADP crl-16992 68 16 funding funding NOUN crl-16992 68 17 from from ADP crl-16992 68 18 the the DET crl-16992 68 19 broader broad ADJ crl-16992 68 20 range range NOUN crl-16992 68 21 of of ADP crl-16992 68 22 sciences science NOUN crl-16992 68 23 . . PUNCT crl-16992 69 1 under under ADP crl-16992 69 2 the the DET crl-16992 69 3 proposed propose VERB crl-16992 69 4 model model NOUN crl-16992 69 5 , , PUNCT crl-16992 69 6 the the DET crl-16992 69 7 non non ADJ crl-16992 69 8 - - ADJ crl-16992 69 9 u.s u.s ADJ crl-16992 69 10 . . PROPN crl-16992 69 11 government government NOUN crl-16992 69 12 funders funder NOUN crl-16992 69 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 69 14 other other ADJ crl-16992 69 15 than than ADP crl-16992 69 16 hhmi hhmi PROPN crl-16992 69 17 and and CCONJ crl-16992 69 18 wellcome wellcome PROPN crl-16992 69 19 trust trust PROPN crl-16992 69 20 , , PUNCT crl-16992 69 21 which which PRON crl-16992 69 22 are be AUX crl-16992 69 23 treated treat VERB crl-16992 69 24 separately separately ADV crl-16992 69 25 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 69 26 who who PRON crl-16992 69 27 provided provide VERB crl-16992 69 28 support support NOUN crl-16992 69 29 for for ADP crl-16992 69 30 articles article NOUN crl-16992 69 31 in in ADP crl-16992 69 32 these these DET crl-16992 69 33 journals journal NOUN crl-16992 69 34 will will AUX crl-16992 69 35 collectively collectively ADV crl-16992 69 36 pick pick VERB crl-16992 69 37 up up ADP crl-16992 69 38 the the DET crl-16992 69 39 publishing publishing NOUN crl-16992 69 40 expenses expense NOUN crl-16992 69 41 associated associate VERB crl-16992 69 42 with with ADP crl-16992 69 43 78 78 NUM crl-16992 69 44 percent percent NOUN crl-16992 69 45 of of ADP crl-16992 69 46 the the DET crl-16992 69 47 articles article NOUN crl-16992 69 48 that that PRON crl-16992 69 49 plos plos PROPN crl-16992 69 50 published publish VERB crl-16992 69 51 in in ADP crl-16992 69 52 2015 2015 NUM crl-16992 69 53 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 69 54 see see VERB crl-16992 69 55 table table NOUN crl-16992 69 56 6 6 NUM crl-16992 69 57 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 69 58 . . PUNCT crl-16992 70 1 plos plos PROPN crl-16992 70 2 ’s ’s PART crl-16992 70 3 revenue revenue NOUN crl-16992 70 4 of of ADP crl-16992 70 5 $ $ SYM crl-16992 70 6 42,274,910 42,274,910 NUM crl-16992 70 7 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 70 8 from from ADP crl-16992 70 9 its its PRON crl-16992 70 10 table table NOUN crl-16992 70 11 3 3 NUM crl-16992 70 12 existing exist VERB crl-16992 70 13 and and CCONJ crl-16992 70 14 projected project VERB crl-16992 70 15 elife elife NOUN crl-16992 70 16 publishing publishing NOUN crl-16992 70 17 and and CCONJ crl-16992 70 18 expense expense NOUN crl-16992 70 19 structure structure NOUN crl-16992 70 20 for for ADP crl-16992 70 21 2015 2015 NUM crl-16992 70 22 elife elife NOUN crl-16992 70 23 journals journal NOUN crl-16992 70 24 1 1 NUM crl-16992 70 25 articles article NOUN crl-16992 70 26 956 956 NUM crl-16992 70 27 cost cost NOUN crl-16992 70 28 / / SYM crl-16992 70 29 article article NOUN crl-16992 70 30 $ $ SYM crl-16992 70 31 5,699a 5,699a NUM crl-16992 70 32 total total ADJ crl-16992 70 33 cost cost NOUN crl-16992 70 34 $ $ SYM crl-16992 70 35 5,448,340 5,448,340 NUM crl-16992 70 36 projected project VERB crl-16992 70 37 funder funder NOUN crl-16992 70 38 article article NOUN crl-16992 70 39 credits credit VERB crl-16992 70 40 1,200 1,200 NUM crl-16992 70 41 funders funder NOUN crl-16992 70 42 ’ ' PUNCT crl-16992 70 43 share share VERB crl-16992 70 44 $ $ SYM crl-16992 70 45 4,678,961 4,678,961 NUM crl-16992 70 46 funder funder NOUN crl-16992 70 47 fee fee NOUN crl-16992 70 48 / / SYM crl-16992 70 49 article article NOUN crl-16992 70 50 $ $ SYM crl-16992 70 51 3,899 3,899 NUM crl-16992 70 52 unsponsored unsponsored ADJ crl-16992 70 53 articles article NOUN crl-16992 70 54 135 135 NUM crl-16992 70 55 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 70 56 14 14 NUM crl-16992 70 57 % % NOUN crl-16992 70 58 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 70 59 libraries library NOUN crl-16992 70 60 ’ ' PUNCT crl-16992 70 61 share share VERB crl-16992 70 62 $ $ SYM crl-16992 70 63 769,379 769,379 NUM crl-16992 70 64 individual individual ADJ crl-16992 70 65 library library NOUN crl-16992 70 66 share share VERB crl-16992 70 67 $ $ SYM crl-16992 70 68 513 513 NUM crl-16992 70 69 library library NOUN crl-16992 70 70 fee fee NOUN crl-16992 70 71 / / SYM crl-16992 70 72 article article NOUN crl-16992 70 73 $ $ SYM crl-16992 70 74 3.80 3.80 NUM crl-16992 70 75 aexpense aexpense NOUN crl-16992 70 76 reported report VERB crl-16992 70 77 by by ADP crl-16992 70 78 elife elife NOUN crl-16992 70 79 for for ADP crl-16992 70 80 2015 2015 NUM crl-16992 70 81 . . PUNCT crl-16992 71 1 table table NOUN crl-16992 71 2 4 4 NUM crl-16992 71 3 plos plos PROPN crl-16992 71 4 article article NOUN crl-16992 71 5 processing processing NOUN crl-16992 71 6 charges charge NOUN crl-16992 71 7 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 71 8 apc apc ADV crl-16992 71 9 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 71 10 by by ADP crl-16992 71 11 journal journal PROPN crl-16992 71 12 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 71 13 2015 2015 NUM crl-16992 71 14 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 71 15 journal journal PROPN crl-16992 71 16 apc apc PROPN crl-16992 71 17 plos plos PROPN crl-16992 71 18 medicine medicine PROPN crl-16992 71 19 $ $ SYM crl-16992 71 20 2,900 2,900 NUM crl-16992 71 21 plos plos PROPN crl-16992 71 22 biology biology PROPN crl-16992 71 23 $ $ SYM crl-16992 71 24 2,900 2,900 NUM crl-16992 71 25 plos plos PROPN crl-16992 71 26 computational computational PROPN crl-16992 71 27 biology biology NOUN crl-16992 71 28 $ $ SYM crl-16992 71 29 2,250 2,250 NUM crl-16992 71 30 plos plos PROPN crl-16992 71 31 pathogens pathogen VERB crl-16992 71 32 $ $ SYM crl-16992 71 33 2,250 2,250 NUM crl-16992 71 34 plos plos PROPN crl-16992 71 35 genetics genetic NOUN crl-16992 71 36 $ $ SYM crl-16992 71 37 2,250 2,250 NUM crl-16992 71 38 plos plos PROPN crl-16992 71 39 neglected neglect VERB crl-16992 71 40 tropical tropical ADJ crl-16992 71 41 diseases disease NOUN crl-16992 71 42 $ $ SYM crl-16992 71 43 2,250 2,250 NUM crl-16992 71 44 plos plos PROPN crl-16992 71 45 one one NUM crl-16992 71 46 $ $ SYM crl-16992 71 47 1,495 1,495 NUM crl-16992 71 48 346 346 NUM crl-16992 71 49 college college NOUN crl-16992 71 50 & & CCONJ crl-16992 71 51 research research PROPN crl-16992 71 52 libraries library NOUN crl-16992 71 53 april april PROPN crl-16992 71 54 2019 2019 NUM crl-16992 71 55 2015 2015 NUM crl-16992 71 56 tax tax NOUN crl-16992 71 57 form form NOUN crl-16992 71 58 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 71 59 resulted result VERB crl-16992 71 60 from from ADP crl-16992 71 61 publishing publish VERB crl-16992 71 62 31,656 31,656 NUM crl-16992 71 63 articles article NOUN crl-16992 71 64 that that DET crl-16992 71 65 year year NOUN crl-16992 71 66 . . PUNCT crl-16992 72 1 this this PRON crl-16992 72 2 amounts amount VERB crl-16992 72 3 to to ADP crl-16992 72 4 an an DET crl-16992 72 5 average average ADJ crl-16992 72 6 revenue revenue NOUN crl-16992 72 7 of of ADP crl-16992 72 8 $ $ SYM crl-16992 72 9 1,335 1,335 NUM crl-16992 72 10 per per ADP crl-16992 72 11 article article NOUN crl-16992 72 12 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 72 13 see see VERB crl-16992 72 14 table table NOUN crl-16992 72 15 7 7 NUM crl-16992 72 16 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 72 17 . . PUNCT crl-16992 73 1 while while SCONJ crl-16992 73 2 $ $ SYM crl-16992 73 3 1,335 1,335 NUM crl-16992 73 4 is be AUX crl-16992 73 5 less less ADJ crl-16992 73 6 than than ADP crl-16992 73 7 plos plos PROPN crl-16992 73 8 ’s ’s PART crl-16992 73 9 lowest low ADJ crl-16992 73 10 apc apc ADJ crl-16992 73 11 rate rate NOUN crl-16992 73 12 of of ADP crl-16992 73 13 $ $ SYM crl-16992 73 14 1,495 1,495 NUM crl-16992 73 15 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 73 16 for for ADP crl-16992 73 17 plos plos PROPN crl-16992 73 18 one one NUM crl-16992 73 19 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 73 20 , , PUNCT crl-16992 73 21 plos plos PROPN crl-16992 73 22 did do AUX crl-16992 73 23 not not PART crl-16992 73 24 collect collect VERB crl-16992 73 25 an an DET crl-16992 73 26 apc apc NOUN crl-16992 73 27 on on ADP crl-16992 73 28 5 5 NUM crl-16992 73 29 percent percent NOUN crl-16992 73 30 of of ADP crl-16992 73 31 its its PRON crl-16992 73 32 articles article NOUN crl-16992 73 33 , , PUNCT crl-16992 73 34 which which PRON crl-16992 73 35 were be AUX crl-16992 73 36 granted grant VERB crl-16992 73 37 a a DET crl-16992 73 38 waiver waiver NOUN crl-16992 73 39 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 73 40 referred refer VERB crl-16992 73 41 to to ADP crl-16992 73 42 by by ADP crl-16992 73 43 plos plos PROPN crl-16992 73 44 as as ADP crl-16992 73 45 “ " PUNCT crl-16992 73 46 support support NOUN crl-16992 73 47 provided provide VERB crl-16992 73 48 to to ADP crl-16992 73 49 authors author NOUN crl-16992 73 50 ” " PUNCT crl-16992 73 51 due due ADP crl-16992 73 52 to to ADP crl-16992 73 53 hardship hardship NOUN crl-16992 73 54 , , PUNCT crl-16992 73 55 location location NOUN crl-16992 73 56 , , PUNCT crl-16992 73 57 lack lack NOUN crl-16992 73 58 of of ADP crl-16992 73 59 grants grant NOUN crl-16992 73 60 , , PUNCT crl-16992 73 61 or or CCONJ crl-16992 73 62 other other ADJ crl-16992 73 63 circumstances circumstance NOUN crl-16992 73 64 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 73 65 , , PUNCT crl-16992 73 66 while while SCONJ crl-16992 73 67 other other ADJ crl-16992 73 68 items item NOUN crl-16992 73 69 may may AUX crl-16992 73 70 have have AUX crl-16992 73 71 been be AUX crl-16992 73 72 published publish VERB crl-16992 73 73 without without ADP crl-16992 73 74 an an DET crl-16992 73 75 apc apc NOUN crl-16992 73 76 as as ADV crl-16992 73 77 well well ADV crl-16992 73 78 . . PUNCT crl-16992 74 1 the the DET crl-16992 74 2 funders funder NOUN crl-16992 74 3 ’ ’ PART crl-16992 74 4 contribution contribution NOUN crl-16992 74 5 for for ADP crl-16992 74 6 sponsored sponsor VERB crl-16992 74 7 articles article NOUN crl-16992 74 8 would would AUX crl-16992 74 9 be be AUX crl-16992 74 10 no no DET crl-16992 74 11 more more ADJ crl-16992 74 12 than than ADP crl-16992 74 13 $ $ SYM crl-16992 74 14 1,189 1,189 NUM crl-16992 74 15 per per ADP crl-16992 74 16 article article NOUN crl-16992 74 17 , , PUNCT crl-16992 74 18 and and CCONJ crl-16992 74 19 likely likely ADV crl-16992 74 20 less less ADJ crl-16992 74 21 than than ADP crl-16992 74 22 that that PRON crl-16992 74 23 , , PUNCT crl-16992 74 24 given give VERB crl-16992 74 25 some some DET crl-16992 74 26 articles article NOUN crl-16992 74 27 having have VERB crl-16992 74 28 multiple multiple ADJ crl-16992 74 29 funders funder NOUN crl-16992 74 30 in in ADP crl-16992 74 31 the the DET crl-16992 74 32 u.s u.s PROPN crl-16992 74 33 . . PROPN crl-16992 74 34 government government NOUN crl-16992 74 35 and and CCONJ crl-16992 74 36 non non ADJ crl-16992 74 37 – – PUNCT crl-16992 74 38 u.s u.s PROPN crl-16992 74 39 . . PROPN crl-16992 74 40 government government NOUN crl-16992 74 41 categories category NOUN crl-16992 74 42 . . PUNCT crl-16992 75 1 the the DET crl-16992 75 2 libraries library NOUN crl-16992 75 3 ’ ' PUNCT crl-16992 75 4 share share NOUN crl-16992 75 5 for for ADP crl-16992 75 6 unsponsored unsponsored ADJ crl-16992 75 7 articles article NOUN crl-16992 75 8 in in ADP crl-16992 75 9 the the DET crl-16992 75 10 seven seven NUM crl-16992 75 11 table table NOUN crl-16992 75 12 5 5 NUM crl-16992 75 13 distribution distribution NOUN crl-16992 75 14 of of ADP crl-16992 75 15 articles article NOUN crl-16992 75 16 by by ADP crl-16992 75 17 journal journal NOUN crl-16992 75 18 and and CCONJ crl-16992 75 19 funders funder NOUN crl-16992 75 20 for for ADP crl-16992 75 21 plos plos PROPN crl-16992 75 22 journals journal NOUN crl-16992 75 23 in in ADP crl-16992 75 24 2015 2015 NUM crl-16992 75 25 medicine medicine NOUN crl-16992 75 26 biology biology NOUN crl-16992 75 27 comp comp NOUN crl-16992 75 28 . . PUNCT crl-16992 76 1 bio bio PROPN crl-16992 76 2 . . PROPN crl-16992 77 1 pathogens pathogen VERB crl-16992 77 2 genetics genetics PROPN crl-16992 77 3 n. n. PROPN crl-16992 77 4 trop trop PROPN crl-16992 77 5 . . PUNCT crl-16992 78 1 d. d. PROPN crl-16992 78 2 one one NUM crl-16992 78 3 sponsored sponsor VERB crl-16992 78 4 articles article NOUN crl-16992 78 5 109 109 NUM crl-16992 78 6 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 78 7 84 84 NUM crl-16992 78 8 % % NOUN crl-16992 78 9 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 78 10 192 192 NUM crl-16992 78 11 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 78 12 72 72 NUM crl-16992 78 13 % % NOUN crl-16992 78 14 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 78 15 581 581 NUM crl-16992 78 16 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 78 17 94 94 NUM crl-16992 78 18 % % NOUN crl-16992 78 19 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 78 20 665 665 NUM crl-16992 78 21 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 78 22 94 94 NUM crl-16992 78 23 % % NOUN crl-16992 78 24 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 78 25 747 747 NUM crl-16992 78 26 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 78 27 96 96 NUM crl-16992 78 28 % % NOUN crl-16992 78 29 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 78 30 688 688 NUM crl-16992 78 31 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 78 32 85 85 NUM crl-16992 78 33 % % NOUN crl-16992 78 34 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 78 35 24,219 24,219 NUM crl-16992 78 36 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 78 37 85 85 NUM crl-16992 78 38 % % NOUN crl-16992 78 39 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 78 40 unsponsored unsponsore VERB crl-16992 78 41 articles article NOUN crl-16992 78 42 21 21 NUM crl-16992 78 43 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 78 44 16 16 NUM crl-16992 78 45 % % NOUN crl-16992 78 46 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 78 47 74 74 NUM crl-16992 78 48 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 78 49 28 28 NUM crl-16992 78 50 % % NOUN crl-16992 78 51 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 78 52 35 35 NUM crl-16992 78 53 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 78 54 6 6 NUM crl-16992 78 55 % % NOUN crl-16992 78 56 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 78 57 43 43 NUM crl-16992 78 58 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 78 59 6 6 NUM crl-16992 78 60 % % NOUN crl-16992 78 61 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 78 62 34 34 NUM crl-16992 78 63 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 78 64 4 4 NUM crl-16992 78 65 % % NOUN crl-16992 78 66 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 78 67 123 123 NUM crl-16992 78 68 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 78 69 15 15 NUM crl-16992 78 70 % % NOUN crl-16992 78 71 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 78 72 4,118 4,118 NUM crl-16992 78 73 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 78 74 15 15 NUM crl-16992 78 75 % % NOUN crl-16992 78 76 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 78 77 total total ADJ crl-16992 78 78 articles article NOUN crl-16992 78 79 130 130 NUM crl-16992 78 80 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 78 81 100 100 NUM crl-16992 78 82 % % NOUN crl-16992 78 83 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 78 84 266 266 NUM crl-16992 78 85 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 78 86 100 100 NUM crl-16992 78 87 % % NOUN crl-16992 78 88 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 78 89 616 616 NUM crl-16992 78 90 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 78 91 100 100 NUM crl-16992 78 92 % % NOUN crl-16992 78 93 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 78 94 708 708 NUM crl-16992 78 95 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 78 96 100 100 NUM crl-16992 78 97 % % NOUN crl-16992 78 98 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 78 99 781 781 NUM crl-16992 78 100 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 78 101 100 100 NUM crl-16992 78 102 % % NOUN crl-16992 78 103 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 78 104 811 811 NUM crl-16992 78 105 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 78 106 100 100 NUM crl-16992 78 107 % % NOUN crl-16992 78 108 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 78 109 28,337 28,337 NUM crl-16992 78 110 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 78 111 100 100 NUM crl-16992 78 112 % % NOUN crl-16992 78 113 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 78 114 article article NOUN crl-16992 78 115 sponsorship sponsorship NOUN crl-16992 78 116 nih nih PROPN crl-16992 78 117 40 40 NUM crl-16992 78 118 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 78 119 28 28 NUM crl-16992 78 120 % % NOUN crl-16992 78 121 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 78 122 76 76 NUM crl-16992 78 123 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 78 124 30 30 NUM crl-16992 78 125 % % NOUN crl-16992 78 126 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 78 127 216 216 NUM crl-16992 78 128 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 78 129 29 29 NUM crl-16992 78 130 % % NOUN crl-16992 78 131 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 78 132 343 343 NUM crl-16992 78 133 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 78 134 38 38 NUM crl-16992 78 135 % % NOUN crl-16992 78 136 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 78 137 381 381 NUM crl-16992 78 138 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 78 139 38 38 NUM crl-16992 78 140 % % NOUN crl-16992 78 141 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 78 142 163 163 NUM crl-16992 78 143 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 78 144 20 20 NUM crl-16992 78 145 % % NOUN crl-16992 78 146 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 78 147 3,838 3,838 NUM crl-16992 78 148 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 78 149 14 14 NUM crl-16992 78 150 % % NOUN crl-16992 78 151 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 78 152 other other ADJ crl-16992 78 153 us us PROPN crl-16992 78 154 gov’t gov’t X crl-16992 78 155 6 6 NUM crl-16992 78 156 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 78 157 4 4 NUM crl-16992 78 158 % % NOUN crl-16992 78 159 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 78 160 16 16 NUM crl-16992 78 161 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 78 162 6 6 NUM crl-16992 78 163 % % NOUN crl-16992 78 164 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 78 165 53 53 NUM crl-16992 78 166 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 78 167 7 7 NUM crl-16992 78 168 % % NOUN crl-16992 78 169 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 78 170 21 21 NUM crl-16992 78 171 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 78 172 2 2 NUM crl-16992 78 173 % % NOUN crl-16992 78 174 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 78 175 30 30 NUM crl-16992 78 176 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 78 177 3 3 NUM crl-16992 78 178 % % NOUN crl-16992 78 179 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 78 180 36 36 NUM crl-16992 78 181 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 78 182 4 4 NUM crl-16992 78 183 % % NOUN crl-16992 78 184 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 78 185 775 775 NUM crl-16992 78 186 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 78 187 3 3 NUM crl-16992 78 188 % % NOUN crl-16992 78 189 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 78 190 hhmi hhmi PROPN crl-16992 78 191 4 4 NUM crl-16992 78 192 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 78 193 3 3 NUM crl-16992 78 194 % % NOUN crl-16992 78 195 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 78 196 5 5 NUM crl-16992 78 197 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 78 198 2 2 NUM crl-16992 78 199 % % NOUN crl-16992 78 200 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 78 201 6 6 NUM crl-16992 78 202 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 78 203 1 1 NUM crl-16992 78 204 % % NOUN crl-16992 78 205 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 78 206 23 23 NUM crl-16992 78 207 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 78 208 3 3 NUM crl-16992 78 209 % % NOUN crl-16992 78 210 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 78 211 27 27 NUM crl-16992 78 212 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 78 213 3 3 NUM crl-16992 78 214 % % NOUN crl-16992 78 215 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 78 216 0 0 NUM crl-16992 78 217 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 78 218 0 0 NUM crl-16992 78 219 % % NOUN crl-16992 78 220 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 78 221 73 73 NUM crl-16992 78 222 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 78 223 0.5 0.5 NUM crl-16992 78 224 % % NOUN crl-16992 78 225 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 78 226 wellcome wellcome PROPN crl-16992 78 227 trust trust PROPN crl-16992 78 228 27 27 NUM crl-16992 78 229 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 78 230 19 19 NUM crl-16992 78 231 % % NOUN crl-16992 78 232 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 78 233 18 18 NUM crl-16992 78 234 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 78 235 7 7 NUM crl-16992 78 236 % % NOUN crl-16992 78 237 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 78 238 439 439 NUM crl-16992 78 239 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 78 240 3 3 NUM crl-16992 78 241 % % NOUN crl-16992 78 242 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 78 243 61 61 NUM crl-16992 78 244 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 78 245 7 7 NUM crl-16992 78 246 % % NOUN crl-16992 78 247 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 78 248 44 44 NUM crl-16992 78 249 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 78 250 4 4 NUM crl-16992 78 251 % % NOUN crl-16992 78 252 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 78 253 86 86 NUM crl-16992 78 254 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 78 255 11 11 NUM crl-16992 78 256 % % NOUN crl-16992 78 257 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 78 258 322 322 NUM crl-16992 78 259 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 78 260 2 2 NUM crl-16992 78 261 % % NOUN crl-16992 78 262 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 78 263 other other ADJ crl-16992 78 264 non non ADJ crl-16992 78 265 - - ADJ crl-16992 78 266 us we PRON crl-16992 78 267 gov’t gov’t NUM crl-16992 78 268 68 68 NUM crl-16992 78 269 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 78 270 47 47 NUM crl-16992 78 271 % % NOUN crl-16992 78 272 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 78 273 139 139 NUM crl-16992 78 274 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 78 275 55 55 NUM crl-16992 78 276 % % NOUN crl-16992 78 277 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 78 278 427 427 NUM crl-16992 78 279 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 78 280 59 59 NUM crl-16992 78 281 % % NOUN crl-16992 78 282 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 78 283 453 453 NUM crl-16992 78 284 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 78 285 50 50 NUM crl-16992 78 286 % % NOUN crl-16992 78 287 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 78 288 534 534 NUM crl-16992 78 289 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 78 290 53 53 NUM crl-16992 78 291 % % NOUN crl-16992 78 292 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 78 293 526 526 NUM crl-16992 78 294 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 78 295 65 65 NUM crl-16992 78 296 % % NOUN crl-16992 78 297 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 78 298 21,679 21,679 NUM crl-16992 78 299 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 78 300 78 78 NUM crl-16992 78 301 % % NOUN crl-16992 78 302 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 78 303 total total ADJ crl-16992 78 304 145 145 NUM crl-16992 78 305 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 78 306 100 100 NUM crl-16992 78 307 % % NOUN crl-16992 78 308 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 78 309 254 254 NUM crl-16992 78 310 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 78 311 100 100 NUM crl-16992 78 312 % % NOUN crl-16992 78 313 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 78 314 739 739 NUM crl-16992 78 315 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 78 316 100 100 NUM crl-16992 78 317 % % NOUN crl-16992 78 318 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 78 319 901 901 NUM crl-16992 78 320 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 78 321 100 100 NUM crl-16992 78 322 % % NOUN crl-16992 78 323 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 78 324 1,016 1,016 NUM crl-16992 78 325 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 78 326 100 100 NUM crl-16992 78 327 % % NOUN crl-16992 78 328 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 78 329 811 811 NUM crl-16992 78 330 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 78 331 100 100 NUM crl-16992 78 332 % % NOUN crl-16992 78 333 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 78 334 26,687 26,687 NUM crl-16992 78 335 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 78 336 100 100 NUM crl-16992 78 337 % % NOUN crl-16992 78 338 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 78 339 table table NOUN crl-16992 78 340 6 6 NUM crl-16992 78 341 plos plos PROPN crl-16992 78 342 articles article NOUN crl-16992 78 343 by by ADP crl-16992 78 344 sponsoring sponsor VERB crl-16992 78 345 funder funder NOUN crl-16992 78 346 with with ADP crl-16992 78 347 proposed propose VERB crl-16992 78 348 distribution distribution NOUN crl-16992 78 349 of of ADP crl-16992 78 350 expenses expense NOUN crl-16992 78 351 for for ADP crl-16992 78 352 2015 2015 NUM crl-16992 78 353 all all DET crl-16992 78 354 7 7 NUM crl-16992 78 355 plos plos PROPN crl-16992 78 356 journals journals PROPN crl-16992 78 357 expense expense NOUN crl-16992 78 358 share share NOUN crl-16992 78 359 sponsored sponsor VERB crl-16992 78 360 articles article NOUN crl-16992 78 361 27,207 27,207 NUM crl-16992 78 362 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 78 363 86 86 NUM crl-16992 78 364 % % NOUN crl-16992 78 365 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 78 366 $ $ SYM crl-16992 78 367 36,333,649 36,333,649 NUM crl-16992 78 368 unsponsored unsponsored ADJ crl-16992 78 369 articles article NOUN crl-16992 78 370 4,449 4,449 NUM crl-16992 78 371 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 78 372 14 14 NUM crl-16992 78 373 % % NOUN crl-16992 78 374 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 78 375 $ $ SYM crl-16992 78 376 5,941,261 5,941,261 NUM crl-16992 78 377 total total ADJ crl-16992 78 378 articles article NOUN crl-16992 78 379 31,656 31,656 NUM crl-16992 78 380 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 78 381 100 100 NUM crl-16992 78 382 % % NOUN crl-16992 78 383 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 78 384 $ $ SYM crl-16992 78 385 42,274,910 42,274,910 NUM crl-16992 78 386 article article NOUN crl-16992 78 387 sponsorship sponsorship NOUN crl-16992 78 388 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 78 389 n n ADP crl-16992 78 390 = = X crl-16992 78 391 27,207 27,207 NUM crl-16992 78 392 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 79 1 nih nih PROPN crl-16992 79 2 5,059 5,059 NUM crl-16992 79 3 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 79 4 17 17 NUM crl-16992 79 5 % % NOUN crl-16992 79 6 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 79 7 $ $ SYM crl-16992 79 8 6,014,776 6,014,776 NUM crl-16992 79 9 other other ADJ crl-16992 79 10 us us PROPN crl-16992 79 11 gov’t gov’t X crl-16992 79 12 937 937 NUM crl-16992 79 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 79 14 3 3 NUM crl-16992 79 15 % % NOUN crl-16992 79 16 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 79 17 $ $ SYM crl-16992 79 18 1,114,387 1,114,387 NUM crl-16992 79 19 hhmi hhmi PROPN crl-16992 79 20 138 138 NUM crl-16992 79 21 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 79 22 0.5 0.5 NUM crl-16992 79 23 % % NOUN crl-16992 79 24 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 79 25 $ $ SYM crl-16992 79 26 164,205 164,205 NUM crl-16992 79 27 wellcome wellcome PROPN crl-16992 79 28 trust trust PROPN crl-16992 79 29 584 584 NUM crl-16992 79 30 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 79 31 2 2 NUM crl-16992 79 32 % % NOUN crl-16992 79 33 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 79 34 $ $ SYM crl-16992 79 35 693,772 693,772 NUM crl-16992 79 36 other other ADJ crl-16992 79 37 non non ADJ crl-16992 79 38 - - ADJ crl-16992 79 39 us we PRON crl-16992 79 40 gov’t gov’t NUM crl-16992 79 41 23,841 23,841 NUM crl-16992 79 42 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 79 43 78 78 NUM crl-16992 79 44 % % NOUN crl-16992 79 45 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 79 46 $ $ SYM crl-16992 79 47 28,346,509 28,346,509 NUM crl-16992 79 48 total total ADJ crl-16992 79 49 30,559 30,559 NUM crl-16992 79 50 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 79 51 100 100 NUM crl-16992 79 52 % % NOUN crl-16992 79 53 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 79 54 $ $ SYM crl-16992 79 55 36,333,649 36,333,649 NUM crl-16992 79 56 table table NOUN crl-16992 79 57 7 7 NUM crl-16992 79 58 existing exist VERB crl-16992 79 59 and and CCONJ crl-16992 79 60 projected project VERB crl-16992 79 61 plos plos PROPN crl-16992 79 62 revenue revenue PROPN crl-16992 79 63 and and CCONJ crl-16992 79 64 expense expense NOUN crl-16992 79 65 structure structure NOUN crl-16992 79 66 for for ADP crl-16992 79 67 2015 2015 NUM crl-16992 79 68 plos plos PROPN crl-16992 79 69 journals journals PROPN crl-16992 79 70 7 7 NUM crl-16992 79 71 articles article NOUN crl-16992 79 72 31,656 31,656 NUM crl-16992 79 73 revenue revenue NOUN crl-16992 79 74 / / SYM crl-16992 79 75 article article NOUN crl-16992 79 76 $ $ SYM crl-16992 79 77 1,335 1,335 NUM crl-16992 79 78 revenue revenue NOUN crl-16992 79 79 total total VERB crl-16992 79 80 $ $ SYM crl-16992 79 81 42,274,910a 42,274,910a NUM crl-16992 79 82 projected project VERB crl-16992 79 83 funder funder NOUN crl-16992 79 84 article article NOUN crl-16992 79 85 credits credit VERB crl-16992 79 86 30,559 30,559 NUM crl-16992 79 87 funders funder NOUN crl-16992 79 88 ’ ' PUNCT crl-16992 79 89 share share VERB crl-16992 79 90 $ $ SYM crl-16992 79 91 36,333,649 36,333,649 NUM crl-16992 79 92 funder funder NOUN crl-16992 79 93 fee fee NOUN crl-16992 79 94 / / SYM crl-16992 79 95 article article NOUN crl-16992 79 96 $ $ SYM crl-16992 79 97 1,189 1,189 NUM crl-16992 79 98 unsponsored unsponsored ADJ crl-16992 79 99 articles article NOUN crl-16992 79 100 4,449 4,449 NUM crl-16992 79 101 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 79 102 14 14 NUM crl-16992 79 103 % % NOUN crl-16992 79 104 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 79 105 libraries library NOUN crl-16992 79 106 ’ ' PUNCT crl-16992 79 107 share share VERB crl-16992 79 108 $ $ SYM crl-16992 79 109 5,941,261 5,941,261 NUM crl-16992 79 110 individual individual ADJ crl-16992 79 111 library library NOUN crl-16992 79 112 share share VERB crl-16992 79 113 $ $ SYM crl-16992 79 114 3,961 3,961 NUM crl-16992 79 115 library library NOUN crl-16992 79 116 fee fee NOUN crl-16992 79 117 / / SYM crl-16992 79 118 article article NOUN crl-16992 79 119 $ $ SYM crl-16992 79 120 0.89 0.89 NUM crl-16992 79 121 a a DET crl-16992 79 122 irs irs PROPN crl-16992 79 123 form form NOUN crl-16992 79 124 990 990 NUM crl-16992 79 125 , , PUNCT crl-16992 79 126 2015 2015 NUM crl-16992 79 127 , , PUNCT crl-16992 79 128 publication publication NOUN crl-16992 79 129 income income NOUN crl-16992 79 130 . . PUNCT crl-16992 80 1 if if SCONJ crl-16992 80 2 research research NOUN crl-16992 80 3 libraries library NOUN crl-16992 80 4 and and CCONJ crl-16992 80 5 funders funder VERB crl-16992 80 6 finance finance VERB crl-16992 80 7 open open ADJ crl-16992 80 8 access access NOUN crl-16992 80 9 347 347 NUM crl-16992 80 10 journals journal NOUN crl-16992 80 11 is be AUX crl-16992 80 12 $ $ SYM crl-16992 80 13 5,941,261 5,941,261 NUM crl-16992 80 14 , , PUNCT crl-16992 80 15 which which PRON crl-16992 80 16 works work VERB crl-16992 80 17 out out ADP crl-16992 80 18 to to ADP crl-16992 80 19 $ $ SYM crl-16992 80 20 3,961 3,961 NUM crl-16992 80 21 per per ADP crl-16992 80 22 library library NOUN crl-16992 80 23 annually annually ADV crl-16992 80 24 among among ADP crl-16992 80 25 the the DET crl-16992 80 26 assumed assumed ADJ crl-16992 80 27 community community NOUN crl-16992 80 28 of of ADP crl-16992 80 29 1,500 1,500 NUM crl-16992 80 30 institutions institution NOUN crl-16992 80 31 and and CCONJ crl-16992 80 32 $ $ SYM crl-16992 80 33 0.89 0.89 NUM crl-16992 80 34 per per ADP crl-16992 80 35 article article NOUN crl-16992 80 36 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 80 37 see see VERB crl-16992 80 38 table table NOUN crl-16992 80 39 7 7 NUM crl-16992 80 40 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 80 41 . . PUNCT crl-16992 81 1 bioone bioone VERB crl-16992 81 2 as as ADP crl-16992 81 3 a a DET crl-16992 81 4 journal journal NOUN crl-16992 81 5 aggregator aggregator NOUN crl-16992 81 6 , , PUNCT crl-16992 81 7 rather rather ADV crl-16992 81 8 than than ADP crl-16992 81 9 a a DET crl-16992 81 10 publisher publisher NOUN crl-16992 81 11 , , PUNCT crl-16992 81 12 bioone bioone PROPN crl-16992 81 13 brings bring VERB crl-16992 81 14 a a DET crl-16992 81 15 certain certain ADJ crl-16992 81 16 complexity complexity NOUN crl-16992 81 17 to to ADP crl-16992 81 18 this this DET crl-16992 81 19 study study NOUN crl-16992 81 20 . . PUNCT crl-16992 82 1 what what PRON crl-16992 82 2 it it PRON crl-16992 82 3 offers offer VERB crl-16992 82 4 , , PUNCT crl-16992 82 5 in in ADP crl-16992 82 6 return return NOUN crl-16992 82 7 , , PUNCT crl-16992 82 8 is be AUX crl-16992 82 9 the the DET crl-16992 82 10 example example NOUN crl-16992 82 11 of of ADP crl-16992 82 12 a a DET crl-16992 82 13 publishing publishing NOUN crl-16992 82 14 organization organization NOUN crl-16992 82 15 in in ADP crl-16992 82 16 which which PRON crl-16992 82 17 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 82 18 a a X crl-16992 82 19 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 82 20 libraries library NOUN crl-16992 82 21 played play VERB crl-16992 82 22 a a DET crl-16992 82 23 formative formative ADJ crl-16992 82 24 role role NOUN crl-16992 82 25 and and CCONJ crl-16992 82 26 continue continue VERB crl-16992 82 27 to to PART crl-16992 82 28 constitute constitute VERB crl-16992 82 29 a a DET crl-16992 82 30 sizable sizable ADJ crl-16992 82 31 community community NOUN crl-16992 82 32 of of ADP crl-16992 82 33 support support NOUN crl-16992 82 34 by by ADP crl-16992 82 35 subscribing subscribe VERB crl-16992 82 36 to to ADP crl-16992 82 37 the the DET crl-16992 82 38 complete complete ADJ crl-16992 82 39 set set NOUN crl-16992 82 40 of of ADP crl-16992 82 41 biology biology NOUN crl-16992 82 42 journals journal NOUN crl-16992 82 43 ; ; PUNCT crl-16992 82 44 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 82 45 b b X crl-16992 82 46 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 82 47 small small ADJ crl-16992 82 48 societies society NOUN crl-16992 82 49 enter enter VERB crl-16992 82 50 into into ADP crl-16992 82 51 an an DET crl-16992 82 52 agreement agreement NOUN crl-16992 82 53 with with ADP crl-16992 82 54 a a DET crl-16992 82 55 nonprofit nonprofit NOUN crl-16992 82 56 to to PART crl-16992 82 57 increase increase VERB crl-16992 82 58 their their PRON crl-16992 82 59 journal journal NOUN crl-16992 82 60 distribution distribution NOUN crl-16992 82 61 and and CCONJ crl-16992 82 62 income income NOUN crl-16992 82 63 ; ; PUNCT crl-16992 82 64 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 82 65 c c X crl-16992 82 66 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 82 67 the the DET crl-16992 82 68 proposed propose VERB crl-16992 82 69 model model NOUN crl-16992 82 70 applies apply VERB crl-16992 82 71 to to ADP crl-16992 82 72 broader broad ADJ crl-16992 82 73 field field NOUN crl-16992 82 74 of of ADP crl-16992 82 75 biology biology NOUN crl-16992 82 76 beyond beyond ADP crl-16992 82 77 the the DET crl-16992 82 78 biomedical biomedical ADJ crl-16992 82 79 area area NOUN crl-16992 82 80 ; ; PUNCT crl-16992 82 81 and and CCONJ crl-16992 82 82 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 82 83 d d PROPN crl-16992 82 84 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 82 85 there there PRON crl-16992 82 86 can can AUX crl-16992 82 87 be be AUX crl-16992 82 88 found find VERB crl-16992 82 89 a a DET crl-16992 82 90 potential potential ADJ crl-16992 82 91 organizing organizing NOUN crl-16992 82 92 body body NOUN crl-16992 82 93 for for ADP crl-16992 82 94 coordinating coordinate VERB crl-16992 82 95 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-16992 82 96 society society NOUN crl-16992 82 97 involvement involvement NOUN crl-16992 82 98 in in ADP crl-16992 82 99 this this DET crl-16992 82 100 model model NOUN crl-16992 82 101 . . PUNCT crl-16992 83 1 to to PART crl-16992 83 2 calculate calculate VERB crl-16992 83 3 the the DET crl-16992 83 4 publishing publishing NOUN crl-16992 83 5 costs cost NOUN crl-16992 83 6 for for ADP crl-16992 83 7 the the DET crl-16992 83 8 journals journal NOUN crl-16992 83 9 in in ADP crl-16992 83 10 bioone bioone NOUN crl-16992 83 11 , , PUNCT crl-16992 83 12 we we PRON crl-16992 83 13 needed need VERB crl-16992 83 14 to to PART crl-16992 83 15 assemble assemble VERB crl-16992 83 16 revenue revenue NOUN crl-16992 83 17 data datum NOUN crl-16992 83 18 for for ADP crl-16992 83 19 the the DET crl-16992 83 20 societies society NOUN crl-16992 83 21 , , PUNCT crl-16992 83 22 in in ADP crl-16992 83 23 addition addition NOUN crl-16992 83 24 to to ADP crl-16992 83 25 the the DET crl-16992 83 26 revenue revenue NOUN crl-16992 83 27 for for ADP crl-16992 83 28 bioone bioone NOUN crl-16992 83 29 . . PUNCT crl-16992 84 1 we we PRON crl-16992 84 2 were be AUX crl-16992 84 3 able able ADJ crl-16992 84 4 to to PART crl-16992 84 5 do do VERB crl-16992 84 6 this this PRON crl-16992 84 7 for for ADP crl-16992 84 8 fourteen fourteen NUM crl-16992 84 9 of of ADP crl-16992 84 10 the the DET crl-16992 84 11 american american ADJ crl-16992 84 12 societies society NOUN crl-16992 84 13 belonging belong VERB crl-16992 84 14 to to PART crl-16992 84 15 bioone bioone VERB crl-16992 84 16 in in ADP crl-16992 84 17 2015 2015 NUM crl-16992 84 18 that that PRON crl-16992 84 19 were be AUX crl-16992 84 20 large large ADJ crl-16992 84 21 enough enough ADV crl-16992 84 22 to to PART crl-16992 84 23 be be AUX crl-16992 84 24 required require VERB crl-16992 84 25 to to PART crl-16992 84 26 file file VERB crl-16992 84 27 a a DET crl-16992 84 28 irs irs PROPN crl-16992 84 29 990 990 NUM crl-16992 84 30 form form NOUN crl-16992 84 31 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 84 32 in in ADP crl-16992 84 33 contrast contrast NOUN crl-16992 84 34 to to ADP crl-16992 84 35 those those PRON crl-16992 84 36 with with ADP crl-16992 84 37 lower low ADJ crl-16992 84 38 revenue revenue NOUN crl-16992 84 39 levels level NOUN crl-16992 84 40 , , PUNCT crl-16992 84 41 such such ADJ crl-16992 84 42 as as ADP crl-16992 84 43 the the DET crl-16992 84 44 kansas kansas PROPN crl-16992 84 45 entomological entomological PROPN crl-16992 84 46 society society NOUN crl-16992 84 47 , , PUNCT crl-16992 84 48 or or CCONJ crl-16992 84 49 those those PRON crl-16992 84 50 located locate VERB crl-16992 84 51 outside outside ADP crl-16992 84 52 the the DET crl-16992 84 53 united united PROPN crl-16992 84 54 states states PROPN crl-16992 84 55 such such ADJ crl-16992 84 56 as as ADP crl-16992 84 57 the the DET crl-16992 84 58 east east ADJ crl-16992 84 59 african african ADJ crl-16992 84 60 natural natural ADJ crl-16992 84 61 history history NOUN crl-16992 84 62 society society NOUN crl-16992 84 63 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 84 64 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 84 65 see see VERB crl-16992 84 66 table table NOUN crl-16992 84 67 8) 8) PROPN crl-16992 84 68 . . PUNCT crl-16992 85 1 these these DET crl-16992 85 2 14 14 NUM crl-16992 85 3 societies society NOUN crl-16992 85 4 accounted account VERB crl-16992 85 5 for for ADP crl-16992 85 6 21 21 NUM crl-16992 85 7 journals journal NOUN crl-16992 85 8 , , PUNCT crl-16992 85 9 or or CCONJ crl-16992 85 10 20 20 NUM crl-16992 85 11 percent percent NOUN crl-16992 85 12 of of ADP crl-16992 85 13 the the DET crl-16992 85 14 articles article NOUN crl-16992 85 15 in in ADP crl-16992 85 16 bioone bioone NOUN crl-16992 85 17 ; ; PUNCT crl-16992 85 18 they they PRON crl-16992 85 19 published publish VERB crl-16992 85 20 an an DET crl-16992 85 21 average average NOUN crl-16992 85 22 of of ADP crl-16992 85 23 101 101 NUM crl-16992 85 24 articles article NOUN crl-16992 85 25 per per ADP crl-16992 85 26 journal journal NOUN crl-16992 85 27 in in ADP crl-16992 85 28 2015 2015 NUM crl-16992 85 29 , , PUNCT crl-16992 85 30 compared compare VERB crl-16992 85 31 to to ADP crl-16992 85 32 an an DET crl-16992 85 33 overall overall ADJ crl-16992 85 34 bioone bioone NOUN crl-16992 85 35 average average NOUN crl-16992 85 36 of of ADP crl-16992 85 37 56 56 NUM crl-16992 85 38 articles article NOUN crl-16992 85 39 per per ADP crl-16992 85 40 journal.14 journal.14 PROPN crl-16992 85 41 table table NOUN crl-16992 85 42 8 8 NUM crl-16992 85 43 fourteen fourteen NUM crl-16992 85 44 societies society NOUN crl-16992 85 45 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 85 46 21 21 NUM crl-16992 85 47 journals journal NOUN crl-16992 85 48 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 85 49 with with ADP crl-16992 85 50 bioone bioone NOUN crl-16992 85 51 with with ADP crl-16992 85 52 articles article NOUN crl-16992 85 53 and and CCONJ crl-16992 85 54 revenue revenue NOUN crl-16992 85 55 in in ADP crl-16992 85 56 2015 2015 NUM crl-16992 85 57 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-16992 85 58 society society NOUN crl-16992 85 59 articles article NOUN crl-16992 85 60 published publish VERB crl-16992 85 61 publishing publish VERB crl-16992 85 62 revenue revenue NOUN crl-16992 85 63 revenue/ revenue/ NUM crl-16992 85 64 article article NOUN crl-16992 85 65 american american PROPN crl-16992 85 66 assoc assoc PROPN crl-16992 85 67 . . PUNCT crl-16992 86 1 of of ADP crl-16992 86 2 avian avian ADJ crl-16992 86 3 pathologists pathologist NOUN crl-16992 86 4 86 86 NUM crl-16992 86 5 $ $ SYM crl-16992 86 6 155,739 155,739 NUM crl-16992 86 7 $ $ SYM crl-16992 86 8 1,811 1,811 NUM crl-16992 86 9 american american PROPN crl-16992 86 10 association association PROPN crl-16992 86 11 of of ADP crl-16992 86 12 zoo zoo PROPN crl-16992 86 13 veterinarians veterinarian VERB crl-16992 86 14 159 159 NUM crl-16992 86 15 $ $ SYM crl-16992 86 16 187,015 187,015 NUM crl-16992 86 17 $ $ SYM crl-16992 86 18 1,176 1,176 NUM crl-16992 86 19 american american ADJ crl-16992 86 20 fisheries fishery NOUN crl-16992 86 21 soc soc NOUN crl-16992 86 22 . . PUNCT crl-16992 87 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 87 2 5 5 NUM crl-16992 87 3 titles)a titles)a PROPN crl-16992 87 4 394 394 NUM crl-16992 87 5 $ $ SYM crl-16992 87 6 867,995 867,995 NUM crl-16992 87 7 $ $ SYM crl-16992 87 8 2,203 2,203 NUM crl-16992 87 9 american american PROPN crl-16992 87 10 malacological malacological PROPN crl-16992 87 11 societyb societyb ADV crl-16992 87 12 15 15 NUM crl-16992 87 13 $ $ SYM crl-16992 87 14 15,240 15,240 NUM crl-16992 87 15 $ $ SYM crl-16992 87 16 1,016 1,016 NUM crl-16992 87 17 american american ADJ crl-16992 87 18 society society NOUN crl-16992 87 19 of of ADP crl-16992 87 20 mammalogists mammalogist NOUN crl-16992 87 21 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 87 22 2 2 NUM crl-16992 87 23 titles title NOUN crl-16992 87 24 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 87 25 141 141 NUM crl-16992 87 26 $ $ SYM crl-16992 87 27 150,000c 150,000c NUM crl-16992 87 28 $ $ SYM crl-16992 87 29 1,064 1,064 NUM crl-16992 87 30 american american ADJ crl-16992 87 31 society society NOUN crl-16992 87 32 of of ADP crl-16992 87 33 parasitologists parasitologist NOUN crl-16992 87 34 142 142 NUM crl-16992 87 35 $ $ SYM crl-16992 87 36 78,182 78,182 NUM crl-16992 87 37 $ $ SYM crl-16992 87 38 551 551 NUM crl-16992 87 39 eagle eagle PROPN crl-16992 87 40 hill hill PROPN crl-16992 87 41 institute institute PROPN crl-16992 87 42 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 87 43 3 3 NUM crl-16992 87 44 titles title NOUN crl-16992 87 45 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 87 46 227 227 NUM crl-16992 87 47 $ $ SYM crl-16992 87 48 306,246 306,246 NUM crl-16992 87 49 $ $ SYM crl-16992 87 50 1,349 1,349 NUM crl-16992 87 51 florida florida PROPN crl-16992 87 52 entomological entomological ADJ crl-16992 87 53 societyd societyd NOUN crl-16992 87 54 163 163 NUM crl-16992 87 55 $ $ SYM crl-16992 87 56 47,106 47,106 NUM crl-16992 87 57 $ $ SYM crl-16992 87 58 289 289 NUM crl-16992 87 59 national national ADJ crl-16992 87 60 association association NOUN crl-16992 87 61 of of ADP crl-16992 87 62 biology biology NOUN crl-16992 87 63 teachersb teachersb VERB crl-16992 87 64 89 89 NUM crl-16992 87 65 $ $ SYM crl-16992 87 66 234,084 234,084 NUM crl-16992 87 67 $ $ SYM crl-16992 87 68 2,630 2,630 NUM crl-16992 87 69 national national ADJ crl-16992 87 70 shellfisheries shellfisherie NOUN crl-16992 87 71 association association PROPN crl-16992 87 72 103 103 NUM crl-16992 87 73 $ $ SYM crl-16992 87 74 157,747 157,747 NUM crl-16992 87 75 $ $ SYM crl-16992 87 76 1,532 1,532 NUM crl-16992 87 77 radiation radiation NOUN crl-16992 87 78 research research NOUN crl-16992 87 79 society society NOUN crl-16992 87 80 147 147 NUM crl-16992 87 81 $ $ SYM crl-16992 87 82 407,953 407,953 NUM crl-16992 87 83 $ $ SYM crl-16992 87 84 2,775 2,775 NUM crl-16992 87 85 society society NOUN crl-16992 87 86 for for ADP crl-16992 87 87 freshwater freshwater NOUN crl-16992 87 88 scienced science VERB crl-16992 87 89 128 128 NUM crl-16992 87 90 $ $ SYM crl-16992 87 91 178,649 178,649 NUM crl-16992 87 92 $ $ SYM crl-16992 87 93 1,396 1,396 NUM crl-16992 87 94 society society NOUN crl-16992 87 95 for for ADP crl-16992 87 96 the the DET crl-16992 87 97 study study NOUN crl-16992 87 98 of of ADP crl-16992 87 99 reproduction reproduction NOUN crl-16992 87 100 280 280 NUM crl-16992 87 101 $ $ SYM crl-16992 87 102 790,473 790,473 NUM crl-16992 87 103 $ $ SYM crl-16992 87 104 2,823 2,823 NUM crl-16992 87 105 waterbirds waterbird NOUN crl-16992 87 106 societyb societyb VERB crl-16992 87 107 52 52 NUM crl-16992 87 108 $ $ SYM crl-16992 87 109 48,457 48,457 NUM crl-16992 87 110 $ $ SYM crl-16992 87 111 932 932 NUM crl-16992 87 112 averages average NOUN crl-16992 87 113 101 101 NUM crl-16992 87 114 / / SYM crl-16992 87 115 journal journal NOUN crl-16992 87 116 $ $ SYM crl-16992 87 117 258,920 258,920 NUM crl-16992 87 118 $ $ SYM crl-16992 87 119 1,539 1,539 NUM crl-16992 87 120 a a PRON crl-16992 87 121 does do AUX crl-16992 87 122 not not PART crl-16992 87 123 include include VERB crl-16992 87 124 revenue revenue NOUN crl-16992 87 125 of of ADP crl-16992 87 126 its its PRON crl-16992 87 127 publishing publishing NOUN crl-16992 87 128 partner partner NOUN crl-16992 87 129 taylor taylor PROPN crl-16992 87 130 & & CCONJ crl-16992 87 131 francis francis PROPN crl-16992 87 132 . . PUNCT crl-16992 88 1 b b PROPN crl-16992 88 2 journal journal NOUN crl-16992 88 3 offered offer VERB crl-16992 88 4 exclusively exclusively ADV crl-16992 88 5 online online ADV crl-16992 88 6 with with ADP crl-16992 88 7 bioone bioone NOUN crl-16992 88 8 . . PUNCT crl-16992 89 1 c c X crl-16992 89 2 2014 2014 NUM crl-16992 89 3 is be AUX crl-16992 89 4 most most ADV crl-16992 89 5 recent recent ADJ crl-16992 89 6 year year NOUN crl-16992 89 7 available available ADJ crl-16992 89 8 for for ADP crl-16992 89 9 irs irs PROPN crl-16992 89 10 990 990 NUM crl-16992 89 11 form form NOUN crl-16992 89 12 . . PUNCT crl-16992 90 1 d d NOUN crl-16992 90 2 publishes publish VERB crl-16992 90 3 an an DET crl-16992 90 4 open open ADJ crl-16992 90 5 access access NOUN crl-16992 90 6 journal journal NOUN crl-16992 90 7 . . PUNCT crl-16992 91 1 348 348 NUM crl-16992 91 2 college college PROPN crl-16992 91 3 & & CCONJ crl-16992 91 4 research research PROPN crl-16992 91 5 libraries library NOUN crl-16992 91 6 april april PROPN crl-16992 91 7 2019 2019 NUM crl-16992 91 8 the the DET crl-16992 91 9 14 14 NUM crl-16992 91 10 societies society NOUN crl-16992 91 11 had have VERB crl-16992 91 12 an an DET crl-16992 91 13 average average ADJ crl-16992 91 14 annual annual ADJ crl-16992 91 15 revenue revenue NOUN crl-16992 91 16 of of ADP crl-16992 91 17 $ $ SYM crl-16992 91 18 1,539 1,539 NUM crl-16992 91 19 per per ADP crl-16992 91 20 article article NOUN crl-16992 91 21 , , PUNCT crl-16992 91 22 which which PRON crl-16992 91 23 includes include VERB crl-16992 91 24 the the DET crl-16992 91 25 royalty royalty NOUN crl-16992 91 26 payments payment NOUN crl-16992 91 27 from from ADP crl-16992 91 28 bioone bioone NOUN crl-16992 91 29 . . PUNCT crl-16992 92 1 the the DET crl-16992 92 2 revenue revenue NOUN crl-16992 92 3 associated associate VERB crl-16992 92 4 with with ADP crl-16992 92 5 a a DET crl-16992 92 6 published publish VERB crl-16992 92 7 article article NOUN crl-16992 92 8 for for ADP crl-16992 92 9 the the DET crl-16992 92 10 societies society NOUN crl-16992 92 11 differed differ VERB crl-16992 92 12 significantly significantly ADV crl-16992 92 13 from from ADP crl-16992 92 14 $ $ SYM crl-16992 92 15 289 289 NUM crl-16992 92 16 per per ADP crl-16992 92 17 article article NOUN crl-16992 92 18 for for ADP crl-16992 92 19 the the DET crl-16992 92 20 open open ADJ crl-16992 92 21 access access NOUN crl-16992 92 22 florida florida PROPN crl-16992 92 23 entomological entomological PROPN crl-16992 92 24 society society PROPN crl-16992 92 25 journal journal PROPN crl-16992 92 26 to to ADP crl-16992 92 27 $ $ SYM crl-16992 92 28 2,823 2,823 NUM crl-16992 92 29 per per ADP crl-16992 92 30 article article NOUN crl-16992 92 31 for for ADP crl-16992 92 32 radiation radiation NOUN crl-16992 92 33 research research NOUN crl-16992 92 34 , , PUNCT crl-16992 92 35 almost almost ADV crl-16992 92 36 a a DET crl-16992 92 37 tenfold tenfold ADJ crl-16992 92 38 factor.15 factor.15 NOUN crl-16992 92 39 in in ADP crl-16992 92 40 addition addition NOUN crl-16992 92 41 to to ADP crl-16992 92 42 the the DET crl-16992 92 43 $ $ SYM crl-16992 92 44 1,539 1,539 NUM crl-16992 92 45 per per ADP crl-16992 92 46 article article NOUN crl-16992 92 47 that that SCONJ crl-16992 92 48 the the DET crl-16992 92 49 societies society NOUN crl-16992 92 50 collected collect VERB crl-16992 92 51 in in ADP crl-16992 92 52 revenue revenue NOUN crl-16992 92 53 , , PUNCT crl-16992 92 54 bioone bioone NOUN crl-16992 92 55 retained retain VERB crl-16992 92 56 the the DET crl-16992 92 57 equivalent equivalent NOUN crl-16992 92 58 of of ADP crl-16992 92 59 $ $ SYM crl-16992 92 60 606 606 NUM crl-16992 92 61 per per ADP crl-16992 92 62 article article NOUN crl-16992 92 63 . . PUNCT crl-16992 93 1 thus thus ADV crl-16992 93 2 , , PUNCT crl-16992 93 3 the the DET crl-16992 93 4 total total NOUN crl-16992 93 5 that that SCONJ crl-16992 93 6 the the DET crl-16992 93 7 funders funder NOUN crl-16992 93 8 and and CCONJ crl-16992 93 9 libraries library NOUN crl-16992 93 10 would would AUX crl-16992 93 11 have have VERB crl-16992 93 12 to to PART crl-16992 93 13 cover cover VERB crl-16992 93 14 in in ADP crl-16992 93 15 publishing publishing NOUN crl-16992 93 16 costs cost NOUN crl-16992 93 17 for for ADP crl-16992 93 18 open open ADJ crl-16992 93 19 access access NOUN crl-16992 93 20 would would AUX crl-16992 93 21 be be AUX crl-16992 93 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 93 23 $ $ SYM crl-16992 93 24 1,539 1,539 NUM crl-16992 93 25 + + NUM crl-16992 93 26 $ $ SYM crl-16992 93 27 606 606 NUM crl-16992 93 28 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 93 29 = = PUNCT crl-16992 93 30 $ $ SYM crl-16992 93 31 2,145 2,145 NUM crl-16992 93 32 per per ADP crl-16992 93 33 article article NOUN crl-16992 93 34 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 93 35 see see VERB crl-16992 93 36 table table NOUN crl-16992 93 37 9 9 NUM crl-16992 93 38 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 93 39 . . PUNCT crl-16992 94 1 the the DET crl-16992 94 2 23 23 NUM crl-16992 94 3 bioone bioone NOUN crl-16992 94 4 journals journal NOUN crl-16992 94 5 that that PRON crl-16992 94 6 were be AUX crl-16992 94 7 indexed index VERB crl-16992 94 8 in in ADP crl-16992 94 9 pubmed pubmed PROPN crl-16992 94 10 had have VERB crl-16992 94 11 levels level NOUN crl-16992 94 12 of of ADP crl-16992 94 13 article article NOUN crl-16992 94 14 sponsorship sponsorship NOUN crl-16992 94 15 similar similar ADJ crl-16992 94 16 to to ADP crl-16992 94 17 the the DET crl-16992 94 18 167 167 NUM crl-16992 94 19 journals journal NOUN crl-16992 94 20 that that PRON crl-16992 94 21 were be AUX crl-16992 94 22 not not PART crl-16992 94 23 included include VERB crl-16992 94 24 in in ADP crl-16992 94 25 pubmed pubmed PROPN crl-16992 94 26 , , PUNCT crl-16992 94 27 although although SCONJ crl-16992 94 28 both both DET crl-16992 94 29 sets set NOUN crl-16992 94 30 had have VERB crl-16992 94 31 a a DET crl-16992 94 32 somewhat somewhat ADV crl-16992 94 33 lower low ADJ crl-16992 94 34 level level NOUN crl-16992 94 35 of of ADP crl-16992 94 36 sponsorship sponsorship NOUN crl-16992 94 37 than than ADP crl-16992 94 38 other other ADJ crl-16992 94 39 journals journal NOUN crl-16992 94 40 in in ADP crl-16992 94 41 this this DET crl-16992 94 42 study study NOUN crl-16992 94 43 , , PUNCT crl-16992 94 44 with with ADP crl-16992 94 45 wellcome wellcome ADJ crl-16992 94 46 trust trust NOUN crl-16992 94 47 and and CCONJ crl-16992 94 48 hhmi hhmi ADJ crl-16992 94 49 sponsorship sponsorship NOUN crl-16992 94 50 so so ADV crl-16992 94 51 rare rare ADJ crl-16992 94 52 that that SCONJ crl-16992 94 53 it it PRON crl-16992 94 54 warranted warrant VERB crl-16992 94 55 omitting omit VERB crl-16992 94 56 their their PRON crl-16992 94 57 counts count NOUN crl-16992 94 58 in in ADP crl-16992 94 59 this this DET crl-16992 94 60 case case NOUN crl-16992 94 61 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 94 62 see see VERB crl-16992 94 63 table table NOUN crl-16992 94 64 10 10 NUM crl-16992 94 65 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 94 66 . . PUNCT crl-16992 95 1 with with ADP crl-16992 95 2 the the DET crl-16992 95 3 bioone bioone NOUN crl-16992 95 4 collection collection NOUN crl-16992 95 5 , , PUNCT crl-16992 95 6 the the DET crl-16992 95 7 funders funder NOUN crl-16992 95 8 will will AUX crl-16992 95 9 cover cover VERB crl-16992 95 10 the the DET crl-16992 95 11 publishing publishing NOUN crl-16992 95 12 costs cost NOUN crl-16992 95 13 of of ADP crl-16992 95 14 76 76 NUM crl-16992 95 15 percent percent NOUN crl-16992 95 16 of of ADP crl-16992 95 17 the the DET crl-16992 95 18 articles article NOUN crl-16992 95 19 , , PUNCT crl-16992 95 20 paying pay VERB crl-16992 95 21 $ $ SYM crl-16992 95 22 2,145 2,145 NUM crl-16992 95 23 for for ADP crl-16992 95 24 each each DET crl-16992 95 25 article article NOUN crl-16992 95 26 that that PRON crl-16992 95 27 credits credit VERB crl-16992 95 28 their their PRON crl-16992 95 29 sponsorship sponsorship NOUN crl-16992 95 30 , , PUNCT crl-16992 95 31 while while SCONJ crl-16992 95 32 the the DET crl-16992 95 33 libraries library NOUN crl-16992 95 34 will will AUX crl-16992 95 35 cover cover VERB crl-16992 95 36 the the DET crl-16992 95 37 remaining remain VERB crl-16992 95 38 24 24 NUM crl-16992 95 39 percent percent NOUN crl-16992 95 40 of of ADP crl-16992 95 41 the the DET crl-16992 95 42 articles article NOUN crl-16992 95 43 at at ADP crl-16992 95 44 the the DET crl-16992 95 45 same same ADJ crl-16992 95 46 rate rate NOUN crl-16992 95 47 , , PUNCT crl-16992 95 48 which which PRON crl-16992 95 49 amounts amount VERB crl-16992 95 50 to to ADP crl-16992 95 51 2,623 2,623 NUM crl-16992 95 52 unsponsored unsponsored ADJ crl-16992 95 53 articles article NOUN crl-16992 95 54 with with ADP crl-16992 95 55 each each PRON crl-16992 95 56 of of ADP crl-16992 95 57 the the DET crl-16992 95 58 1,500 1,500 NUM crl-16992 95 59 libraries library NOUN crl-16992 95 60 paying pay VERB crl-16992 95 61 $ $ SYM crl-16992 95 62 3,078 3,078 NUM crl-16992 95 63 to to PART crl-16992 95 64 cover cover VERB crl-16992 95 65 the the DET crl-16992 95 66 costs cost NOUN crl-16992 95 67 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 95 68 see see VERB crl-16992 95 69 table table NOUN crl-16992 95 70 11 11 NUM crl-16992 95 71 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 95 72 . . PUNCT crl-16992 96 1 table table NOUN crl-16992 96 2 9 9 NUM crl-16992 96 3 bioone bioone NOUN crl-16992 96 4 and and CCONJ crl-16992 96 5 society society NOUN crl-16992 96 6 total total ADJ crl-16992 96 7 and and CCONJ crl-16992 96 8 average average ADJ crl-16992 96 9 royalties royalty NOUN crl-16992 96 10 and and CCONJ crl-16992 96 11 revenue revenue NOUN crl-16992 96 12 levels level NOUN crl-16992 96 13 for for ADP crl-16992 96 14 2015 2015 NUM crl-16992 96 15 bioone bioone NOUN crl-16992 96 16 + + NUM crl-16992 96 17 societies society NOUN crl-16992 96 18 journals journal NOUN crl-16992 96 19 190 190 NUM crl-16992 96 20 articles article NOUN crl-16992 96 21 10,754 10,754 NUM crl-16992 96 22 bioone bioone NOUN crl-16992 96 23 revenue revenue NOUN crl-16992 96 24 $ $ SYM crl-16992 96 25 10,675,768a 10,675,768a NUM crl-16992 96 26 share share NOUN crl-16992 96 27 paid pay VERB crl-16992 96 28 to to ADP crl-16992 96 29 societies society NOUN crl-16992 96 30 as as ADP crl-16992 96 31 royalties royalty NOUN crl-16992 96 32 $ $ SYM crl-16992 96 33 4,157,761 4,157,761 NUM crl-16992 96 34 bioone bioone NOUN crl-16992 96 35 ’s ’s NOUN crl-16992 96 36 after after ADP crl-16992 96 37 - - PUNCT crl-16992 96 38 royalties royalty NOUN crl-16992 96 39 revenue revenue NOUN crl-16992 96 40 $ $ SYM crl-16992 96 41 6,518,007 6,518,007 NUM crl-16992 96 42 bioone bioone NOUN crl-16992 96 43 after after ADP crl-16992 96 44 - - PUNCT crl-16992 96 45 royalties royalty NOUN crl-16992 96 46 revenue revenue NOUN crl-16992 96 47 / / SYM crl-16992 96 48 article article NOUN crl-16992 96 49 $ $ SYM crl-16992 96 50 606 606 NUM crl-16992 96 51 society society NOUN crl-16992 96 52 revenue revenue NOUN crl-16992 96 53 / / PUNCT crl-16992 96 54 articleb articleb VERB crl-16992 96 55 $ $ SYM crl-16992 96 56 1,539 1,539 NUM crl-16992 96 57 total total ADJ crl-16992 96 58 revenue revenue NOUN crl-16992 96 59 / / SYM crl-16992 96 60 article article NOUN crl-16992 96 61 $ $ SYM crl-16992 96 62 2,145 2,145 NUM crl-16992 96 63 a a DET crl-16992 96 64 irs irs PROPN crl-16992 96 65 form form NOUN crl-16992 96 66 990 990 NUM crl-16992 96 67 , , PUNCT crl-16992 96 68 2015 2015 NUM crl-16992 96 69 , , PUNCT crl-16992 96 70 publication publication NOUN crl-16992 96 71 income income NOUN crl-16992 96 72 . . PUNCT crl-16992 97 1 b b PROPN crl-16992 97 2 includes include VERB crl-16992 97 3 bioone bioone NOUN crl-16992 97 4 royalties royalty NOUN crl-16992 97 5 and and CCONJ crl-16992 97 6 other other ADJ crl-16992 97 7 revenue revenue NOUN crl-16992 97 8 sources source NOUN crl-16992 97 9 , , PUNCT crl-16992 97 10 such such ADJ crl-16992 97 11 as as ADP crl-16992 97 12 additional additional ADJ crl-16992 97 13 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-16992 97 14 , , PUNCT crl-16992 97 15 discounted discount VERB crl-16992 97 16 by by ADP crl-16992 97 17 25 25 NUM crl-16992 97 18 percent percent NOUN crl-16992 97 19 from from ADP crl-16992 97 20 amount amount NOUN crl-16992 97 21 reported report VERB crl-16992 97 22 in in ADP crl-16992 97 23 table table NOUN crl-16992 97 24 8 8 NUM crl-16992 97 25 because because SCONJ crl-16992 97 26 the the DET crl-16992 97 27 revenue revenue NOUN crl-16992 97 28 is be AUX crl-16992 97 29 only only ADV crl-16992 97 30 available available ADJ crl-16992 97 31 for for ADP crl-16992 97 32 the the DET crl-16992 97 33 larger large ADJ crl-16992 97 34 societies society NOUN crl-16992 97 35 . . PUNCT crl-16992 98 1 table table NOUN crl-16992 98 2 10 10 NUM crl-16992 98 3 article article NOUN crl-16992 98 4 sponsorship sponsorship NOUN crl-16992 98 5 for for ADP crl-16992 98 6 bioone bioone NOUN crl-16992 98 7 journals journal NOUN crl-16992 98 8 , , PUNCT crl-16992 98 9 by by ADP crl-16992 98 10 pubmed pubmed PROPN crl-16992 98 11 indexing indexing PROPN crl-16992 98 12 , , PUNCT crl-16992 98 13 for for ADP crl-16992 98 14 2015 2015 NUM crl-16992 98 15 pubmed pubmed PROPN crl-16992 98 16 indexed index VERB crl-16992 98 17 not not PART crl-16992 98 18 in in ADP crl-16992 98 19 pubmed pubmed ADJ crl-16992 98 20 total total ADJ crl-16992 98 21 revenue revenue NOUN crl-16992 98 22 share share NOUN crl-16992 98 23 journals journal NOUN crl-16992 98 24 23 23 NUM crl-16992 98 25 167 167 NUM crl-16992 98 26 190 190 NUM crl-16992 98 27 190 190 NUM crl-16992 98 28 sponsored sponsor VERB crl-16992 98 29 articles article NOUN crl-16992 98 30 2,437 2,437 NUM crl-16992 98 31 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 98 32 72 72 NUM crl-16992 98 33 % % NOUN crl-16992 98 34 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 98 35 5,694 5,694 NUM crl-16992 98 36 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 98 37 77 77 NUM crl-16992 98 38 % % NOUN crl-16992 98 39 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 98 40 8,132 8,132 NUM crl-16992 98 41 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 98 42 76 76 NUM crl-16992 98 43 % % NOUN crl-16992 98 44 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 98 45 $ $ SYM crl-16992 98 46 17,443,969 17,443,969 NUM crl-16992 98 47 unsponsored unsponsored ADJ crl-16992 98 48 articles article NOUN crl-16992 98 49 936 936 NUM crl-16992 98 50 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 98 51 28 28 NUM crl-16992 98 52 % % NOUN crl-16992 98 53 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 98 54 1,687 1,687 NUM crl-16992 98 55 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 98 56 23 23 NUM crl-16992 98 57 % % NOUN crl-16992 98 58 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 98 59 2,623 2,623 NUM crl-16992 98 60 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 98 61 24 24 NUM crl-16992 98 62 % % NOUN crl-16992 98 63 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 98 64 $ $ SYM crl-16992 98 65 5,626,846 5,626,846 NUM crl-16992 98 66 articles article NOUN crl-16992 98 67 published publish VERB crl-16992 98 68 3,373 3,373 NUM crl-16992 98 69 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 98 70 100 100 NUM crl-16992 98 71 % % NOUN crl-16992 98 72 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 98 73 7,381 7,381 NUM crl-16992 98 74 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 98 75 100 100 NUM crl-16992 98 76 % % NOUN crl-16992 98 77 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 98 78 10,755 10,755 NUM crl-16992 98 79 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 98 80 100 100 NUM crl-16992 98 81 % % NOUN crl-16992 98 82 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 98 83 $ $ SYM crl-16992 98 84 23,070,815 23,070,815 NUM crl-16992 98 85 article article NOUN crl-16992 98 86 sponsorships sponsorship VERB crl-16992 98 87 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 98 88 n n ADP crl-16992 98 89 = = X crl-16992 98 90 8,132 8,132 NUM crl-16992 98 91 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 99 1 nih nih PROPN crl-16992 99 2 294 294 NUM crl-16992 99 3 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 99 4 11 11 NUM crl-16992 99 5 % % NOUN crl-16992 99 6 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 99 7 42 42 NUM crl-16992 99 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 99 9 0.6 0.6 NUM crl-16992 99 10 % % NOUN crl-16992 99 11 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 99 12 336 336 NUM crl-16992 99 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 99 14 4 4 NUM crl-16992 99 15 % % NOUN crl-16992 99 16 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 99 17 $ $ SYM crl-16992 99 18 613,582 613,582 NUM crl-16992 99 19 other other ADJ crl-16992 99 20 us we PRON crl-16992 99 21 gov’t gov’t X crl-16992 99 22 412 412 NUM crl-16992 99 23 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 99 24 15 15 NUM crl-16992 99 25 % % NOUN crl-16992 99 26 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 99 27 2,531 2,531 NUM crl-16992 99 28 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 99 29 37 37 NUM crl-16992 99 30 % % NOUN crl-16992 99 31 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 99 32 2,943 2,943 NUM crl-16992 99 33 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 99 34 31 31 NUM crl-16992 99 35 % % NOUN crl-16992 99 36 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 99 37 $ $ SYM crl-16992 99 38 5,370,807 5,370,807 NUM crl-16992 99 39 non non ADJ crl-16992 99 40 - - ADJ crl-16992 99 41 us we PRON crl-16992 99 42 gov’t gov’t NUM crl-16992 99 43 2,082 2,082 NUM crl-16992 99 44 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 99 45 75 75 NUM crl-16992 99 46 % % NOUN crl-16992 99 47 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 99 48 4,197 4,197 NUM crl-16992 99 49 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 99 50 62 62 NUM crl-16992 99 51 % % NOUN crl-16992 99 52 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 99 53 6,279 6,279 NUM crl-16992 99 54 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 99 55 66 66 NUM crl-16992 99 56 % % NOUN crl-16992 99 57 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 99 58 $ $ SYM crl-16992 99 59 11,459,580 11,459,580 NUM crl-16992 99 60 total total ADJ crl-16992 99 61 2,788 2,788 NUM crl-16992 99 62 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 99 63 100 100 NUM crl-16992 99 64 % % NOUN crl-16992 99 65 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 99 66 6,770 6,770 NUM crl-16992 99 67 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 99 68 100 100 NUM crl-16992 99 69 % % NOUN crl-16992 99 70 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 99 71 9,557 9,557 NUM crl-16992 99 72 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 99 73 100 100 NUM crl-16992 99 74 % % NOUN crl-16992 99 75 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 99 76 $ $ SYM crl-16992 99 77 17,443,969 17,443,969 NUM crl-16992 99 78 if if SCONJ crl-16992 99 79 research research NOUN crl-16992 99 80 libraries library NOUN crl-16992 99 81 and and CCONJ crl-16992 99 82 funders funder VERB crl-16992 99 83 finance finance VERB crl-16992 99 84 open open ADJ crl-16992 99 85 access access NOUN crl-16992 99 86 349 349 NUM crl-16992 99 87 discussion discussion NOUN crl-16992 99 88 under under ADP crl-16992 99 89 the the DET crl-16992 99 90 model model NOUN crl-16992 99 91 proposed propose VERB crl-16992 99 92 here here ADV crl-16992 99 93 , , PUNCT crl-16992 99 94 the the DET crl-16992 99 95 funders funder NOUN crl-16992 99 96 and and CCONJ crl-16992 99 97 libraries library NOUN crl-16992 99 98 are be AUX crl-16992 99 99 together together ADV crl-16992 99 100 paying pay VERB crl-16992 99 101 the the DET crl-16992 99 102 publishing publishing NOUN crl-16992 99 103 costs cost NOUN crl-16992 99 104 for for ADP crl-16992 99 105 open open ADJ crl-16992 99 106 access access NOUN crl-16992 99 107 to to ADP crl-16992 99 108 this this DET crl-16992 99 109 literature literature NOUN crl-16992 99 110 , , PUNCT crl-16992 99 111 with with SCONJ crl-16992 99 112 those those DET crl-16992 99 113 costs cost NOUN crl-16992 99 114 treated treat VERB crl-16992 99 115 , , PUNCT crl-16992 99 116 for for ADP crl-16992 99 117 the the DET crl-16992 99 118 purposes purpose NOUN crl-16992 99 119 of of ADP crl-16992 99 120 this this DET crl-16992 99 121 study study NOUN crl-16992 99 122 , , PUNCT crl-16992 99 123 as as ADP crl-16992 99 124 equivalent equivalent ADJ crl-16992 99 125 to to ADP crl-16992 99 126 the the PRON crl-16992 99 127 revenue revenue NOUN crl-16992 99 128 - - PUNCT crl-16992 99 129 per per ADP crl-16992 99 130 - - PUNCT crl-16992 99 131 article article NOUN crl-16992 99 132 that that SCONJ crl-16992 99 133 elife elife NOUN crl-16992 99 134 , , PUNCT crl-16992 99 135 plos plos PROPN crl-16992 99 136 , , PUNCT crl-16992 99 137 and and CCONJ crl-16992 99 138 bioone bioone NOUN crl-16992 99 139 received receive VERB crl-16992 99 140 in in ADP crl-16992 99 141 2015 2015 NUM crl-16992 99 142 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 99 143 see see VERB crl-16992 99 144 table table NOUN crl-16992 99 145 12 12 NUM crl-16992 99 146 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 99 147 . . PUNCT crl-16992 100 1 to to PART crl-16992 100 2 consider consider VERB crl-16992 100 3 the the DET crl-16992 100 4 funders funder NOUN crl-16992 100 5 side side NOUN crl-16992 100 6 of of ADP crl-16992 100 7 this this DET crl-16992 100 8 model model NOUN crl-16992 100 9 first first ADV crl-16992 100 10 of of ADP crl-16992 100 11 all all PRON crl-16992 100 12 , , PUNCT crl-16992 100 13 within within ADP crl-16992 100 14 the the DET crl-16992 100 15 scope scope NOUN crl-16992 100 16 of of ADP crl-16992 100 17 this this DET crl-16992 100 18 demonstration demonstration NOUN crl-16992 100 19 study study NOUN crl-16992 100 20 , , PUNCT crl-16992 100 21 the the DET crl-16992 100 22 publishing publishing NOUN crl-16992 100 23 expenses expense NOUN crl-16992 100 24 for for ADP crl-16992 100 25 84 84 NUM crl-16992 100 26 percent percent NOUN crl-16992 100 27 of of ADP crl-16992 100 28 the the DET crl-16992 100 29 articles article NOUN crl-16992 100 30 offered offer VERB crl-16992 100 31 by by ADP crl-16992 100 32 elife elife NOUN crl-16992 100 33 , , PUNCT crl-16992 100 34 plos plos PROPN crl-16992 100 35 , , PUNCT crl-16992 100 36 and and CCONJ crl-16992 100 37 bioone bioone NOUN crl-16992 100 38 will will AUX crl-16992 100 39 be be AUX crl-16992 100 40 invoiced invoice VERB crl-16992 100 41 to to ADP crl-16992 100 42 the the DET crl-16992 100 43 funders funder NOUN crl-16992 100 44 of of ADP crl-16992 100 45 the the DET crl-16992 100 46 research research NOUN crl-16992 100 47 , , PUNCT crl-16992 100 48 with with ADP crl-16992 100 49 each each DET crl-16992 100 50 funder funder NOUN crl-16992 100 51 paying pay VERB crl-16992 100 52 proportionately proportionately ADV crl-16992 100 53 for for ADP crl-16992 100 54 the the DET crl-16992 100 55 number number NOUN crl-16992 100 56 of of ADP crl-16992 100 57 articles article NOUN crl-16992 100 58 that that PRON crl-16992 100 59 credit credit VERB crl-16992 100 60 its its PRON crl-16992 100 61 support support NOUN crl-16992 100 62 . . PUNCT crl-16992 101 1 the the DET crl-16992 101 2 nih nih PROPN crl-16992 101 3 would would AUX crl-16992 101 4 pay pay VERB crl-16992 101 5 the the DET crl-16992 101 6 publishing publishing NOUN crl-16992 101 7 costs cost NOUN crl-16992 101 8 for for ADP crl-16992 101 9 the the DET crl-16992 101 10 largest large ADJ crl-16992 101 11 proportion proportion NOUN crl-16992 101 12 of of ADP crl-16992 101 13 articles article NOUN crl-16992 101 14 , , PUNCT crl-16992 101 15 given give VERB crl-16992 101 16 its its PRON crl-16992 101 17 sponsorship sponsorship NOUN crl-16992 101 18 of of ADP crl-16992 101 19 the the DET crl-16992 101 20 research research NOUN crl-16992 101 21 in in ADP crl-16992 101 22 12 12 NUM crl-16992 101 23 percent percent NOUN crl-16992 101 24 of of ADP crl-16992 101 25 the the DET crl-16992 101 26 studies study NOUN crl-16992 101 27 . . PUNCT crl-16992 102 1 but but CCONJ crl-16992 102 2 then then ADV crl-16992 102 3 , , PUNCT crl-16992 102 4 in in ADP crl-16992 102 5 addition addition NOUN crl-16992 102 6 to to ADP crl-16992 102 7 advancing advance VERB crl-16992 102 8 its its PRON crl-16992 102 9 long long ADJ crl-16992 102 10 - - PUNCT crl-16992 102 11 time time NOUN crl-16992 102 12 goal goal NOUN crl-16992 102 13 of of ADP crl-16992 102 14 universal universal ADJ crl-16992 102 15 open open ADJ crl-16992 102 16 access access NOUN crl-16992 102 17 to to ADP crl-16992 102 18 the the DET crl-16992 102 19 biomedical biomedical ADJ crl-16992 102 20 literature literature NOUN crl-16992 102 21 , , PUNCT crl-16992 102 22 dating date VERB crl-16992 102 23 back back ADV crl-16992 102 24 to to ADP crl-16992 102 25 harold harold PROPN crl-16992 102 26 varmus varmus PROPN crl-16992 102 27 ’ ' PUNCT crl-16992 102 28 tenure tenure NOUN crl-16992 102 29 at at ADP crl-16992 102 30 the the DET crl-16992 102 31 head head NOUN crl-16992 102 32 of of ADP crl-16992 102 33 the the DET crl-16992 102 34 organization organization NOUN crl-16992 102 35 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 102 36 1993–1999 1993–1999 NUM crl-16992 102 37 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 102 38 , , PUNCT crl-16992 102 39 the the DET crl-16992 102 40 nih nih PROPN crl-16992 102 41 could could AUX crl-16992 102 42 use use VERB crl-16992 102 43 its its PRON crl-16992 102 44 purchasing purchasing NOUN crl-16992 102 45 power power NOUN crl-16992 102 46 to to PART crl-16992 102 47 work work VERB crl-16992 102 48 with with ADP crl-16992 102 49 publishers publisher NOUN crl-16992 102 50 on on ADP crl-16992 102 51 improving improve VERB crl-16992 102 52 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 102 53 a a DET crl-16992 102 54 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 102 55 article article NOUN crl-16992 102 56 metadata metadata NOUN crl-16992 102 57 for for ADP crl-16992 102 58 more more ADV crl-16992 102 59 efficient efficient ADJ crl-16992 102 60 indexing indexing NOUN crl-16992 102 61 in in ADP crl-16992 102 62 pubmed pubmed PROPN crl-16992 102 63 ; ; PUNCT crl-16992 102 64 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 102 65 b b X crl-16992 102 66 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 102 67 research research NOUN crl-16992 102 68 data datum NOUN crl-16992 102 69 sets set NOUN crl-16992 102 70 for for ADP crl-16992 102 71 ncbi ncbi PROPN crl-16992 102 72 repositories repository NOUN crl-16992 102 73 ; ; PUNCT crl-16992 102 74 and and CCONJ crl-16992 102 75 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 102 76 c c X crl-16992 102 77 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 102 78 reporting reporting NOUN crl-16992 102 79 standards standard NOUN crl-16992 102 80 for for ADP crl-16992 102 81 clinical clinical ADJ crl-16992 102 82 trials trial NOUN crl-16992 102 83 on on ADP crl-16992 102 84 matters matter NOUN crl-16992 102 85 such such ADJ crl-16992 102 86 as as ADP crl-16992 102 87 power power NOUN crl-16992 102 88 calculations calculation NOUN crl-16992 102 89 , , PUNCT crl-16992 102 90 primary primary ADJ crl-16992 102 91 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-16992 102 92 , , PUNCT crl-16992 102 93 allocation allocation NOUN crl-16992 102 94 concealment concealment NOUN crl-16992 102 95 , , PUNCT crl-16992 102 96 and and CCONJ crl-16992 102 97 attrition.16 attrition.16 PROPN crl-16992 102 98 “ " PUNCT crl-16992 102 99 experience experience NOUN crl-16992 102 100 has have AUX crl-16992 102 101 shown show VERB crl-16992 102 102 , , PUNCT crl-16992 102 103 ” " PUNCT crl-16992 102 104 nih nih PROPN crl-16992 102 105 currently currently ADV crl-16992 102 106 advises advise VERB crl-16992 102 107 publishers publisher NOUN crl-16992 102 108 , , PUNCT crl-16992 102 109 “ " PUNCT crl-16992 102 110 that that SCONJ crl-16992 102 111 this this DET crl-16992 102 112 integration integration NOUN crl-16992 102 113 of of ADP crl-16992 102 114 information information NOUN crl-16992 102 115 resources resource NOUN crl-16992 102 116 leads lead VERB crl-16992 102 117 users user NOUN crl-16992 102 118 to to ADP crl-16992 102 119 new new ADJ crl-16992 102 120 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16992 102 121 and and CCONJ crl-16992 102 122 stimulates stimulate VERB crl-16992 102 123 scientific scientific ADJ crl-16992 102 124 discovery discovery NOUN crl-16992 102 125 . . PUNCT crl-16992 103 1 ”17 ”17 PROPN crl-16992 103 2 table table NOUN crl-16992 103 3 11 11 NUM crl-16992 103 4 projection projection NOUN crl-16992 103 5 of of ADP crl-16992 103 6 funder funder NOUN crl-16992 103 7 and and CCONJ crl-16992 103 8 library library NOUN crl-16992 103 9 share share NOUN crl-16992 103 10 of of ADP crl-16992 103 11 expenses expense NOUN crl-16992 103 12 for for ADP crl-16992 103 13 bioone bioone NOUN crl-16992 103 14 and and CCONJ crl-16992 103 15 its its PRON crl-16992 103 16 member member NOUN crl-16992 103 17 societies society NOUN crl-16992 103 18 for for ADP crl-16992 103 19 2015 2015 NUM crl-16992 103 20 bioone bioone NOUN crl-16992 103 21 + + NUM crl-16992 103 22 societies society NOUN crl-16992 103 23 funder funder VERB crl-16992 103 24 article article NOUN crl-16992 103 25 credits credit VERB crl-16992 103 26 9,557 9,557 NUM crl-16992 103 27 funders funder NOUN crl-16992 103 28 ’ ' PUNCT crl-16992 103 29 total total NOUN crl-16992 103 30 cost cost VERB crl-16992 103 31 $ $ SYM crl-16992 103 32 17,443,969 17,443,969 NUM crl-16992 103 33 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 103 34 76 76 NUM crl-16992 103 35 % % NOUN crl-16992 103 36 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 103 37 funder funder NOUN crl-16992 103 38 cost cost NOUN crl-16992 103 39 / / SYM crl-16992 103 40 article article NOUN crl-16992 103 41 $ $ SYM crl-16992 103 42 1,825 1,825 NUM crl-16992 103 43 unsponsored unsponsored ADJ crl-16992 103 44 articles article NOUN crl-16992 103 45 2,623 2,623 NUM crl-16992 103 46 libraries library NOUN crl-16992 103 47 ’ ' PUNCT crl-16992 103 48 total total NOUN crl-16992 103 49 cost cost VERB crl-16992 103 50 $ $ SYM crl-16992 103 51 5,626,846 5,626,846 NUM crl-16992 103 52 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 103 53 24 24 NUM crl-16992 103 54 % % NOUN crl-16992 103 55 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 103 56 individual individual ADJ crl-16992 103 57 library library NOUN crl-16992 103 58 cost cost VERB crl-16992 103 59 $ $ SYM crl-16992 103 60 3,751 3,751 NUM crl-16992 103 61 library library NOUN crl-16992 103 62 cost cost NOUN crl-16992 103 63 / / SYM crl-16992 103 64 article article NOUN crl-16992 103 65 $ $ SYM crl-16992 103 66 1.43 1.43 NUM crl-16992 103 67 table table NOUN crl-16992 103 68 12 12 NUM crl-16992 103 69 funder funder NOUN crl-16992 103 70 and and CCONJ crl-16992 103 71 library library NOUN crl-16992 103 72 share share NOUN crl-16992 103 73 of of ADP crl-16992 103 74 open open ADJ crl-16992 103 75 access access NOUN crl-16992 103 76 publishing publishing NOUN crl-16992 103 77 expenses expense NOUN crl-16992 103 78 for for ADP crl-16992 103 79 2015 2015 NUM crl-16992 103 80 elife elife NOUN crl-16992 103 81 plos plos PROPN crl-16992 103 82 bioone bioone PROPN crl-16992 104 1 + + NUM crl-16992 104 2 societies society NOUN crl-16992 104 3 total total ADJ crl-16992 104 4 / / SYM crl-16992 104 5 averagea averagea VERB crl-16992 104 6 journals journal NOUN crl-16992 104 7 1 1 NUM crl-16992 104 8 7 7 NUM crl-16992 104 9 190 190 NUM crl-16992 104 10 198 198 NUM crl-16992 104 11 total total ADJ crl-16992 104 12 articles article NOUN crl-16992 104 13 956 956 NUM crl-16992 104 14 31,655 31,655 NUM crl-16992 104 15 10,755 10,755 NUM crl-16992 104 16 43,366 43,366 NUM crl-16992 104 17 funder funder NOUN crl-16992 104 18 fee fee NOUN crl-16992 104 19 / / SYM crl-16992 104 20 article article NOUN crl-16992 104 21 $ $ SYM crl-16992 104 22 4,081 4,081 NUM crl-16992 104 23 $ $ SYM crl-16992 104 24 1,189 1,189 NUM crl-16992 104 25 $ $ SYM crl-16992 104 26 1,825 1,825 NUM crl-16992 104 27 $ $ SYM crl-16992 104 28 1,329 1,329 NUM crl-16992 104 29 funder funder NOUN crl-16992 104 30 proportion proportion NOUN crl-16992 104 31 86 86 NUM crl-16992 104 32 % % NOUN crl-16992 104 33 86 86 NUM crl-16992 104 34 % % NOUN crl-16992 104 35 76 76 NUM crl-16992 104 36 % % NOUN crl-16992 104 37 84 84 NUM crl-16992 104 38 % % NOUN crl-16992 104 39 nih nih ADJ crl-16992 104 40 share share NOUN crl-16992 104 41 of of ADP crl-16992 104 42 all all DET crl-16992 104 43 articles article NOUN crl-16992 104 44 33 33 NUM crl-16992 104 45 % % NOUN crl-16992 104 46 14 14 NUM crl-16992 104 47 % % NOUN crl-16992 104 48 3 3 NUM crl-16992 104 49 % % NOUN crl-16992 104 50 12 12 NUM crl-16992 104 51 % % NOUN crl-16992 104 52 other other ADJ crl-16992 104 53 us us PROPN crl-16992 104 54 gov’t gov’t VERB crl-16992 104 55 2 2 NUM crl-16992 104 56 % % NOUN crl-16992 104 57 3 3 NUM crl-16992 104 58 % % NOUN crl-16992 104 59 23 23 NUM crl-16992 104 60 % % NOUN crl-16992 104 61 8 8 NUM crl-16992 104 62 % % NOUN crl-16992 104 63 hhmi hhmi PROPN crl-16992 104 64 8 8 NUM crl-16992 104 65 % % NOUN crl-16992 104 66 0.4 0.4 NUM crl-16992 104 67 % % NOUN crl-16992 104 68 — — PUNCT crl-16992 104 69 0.5 0.5 NUM crl-16992 104 70 % % NOUN crl-16992 104 71 wellcome wellcome PROPN crl-16992 104 72 trust trust NOUN crl-16992 104 73 6 6 NUM crl-16992 104 74 % % NOUN crl-16992 104 75 2 2 NUM crl-16992 104 76 % % NOUN crl-16992 104 77 — — PUNCT crl-16992 104 78 1 1 NUM crl-16992 104 79 % % NOUN crl-16992 104 80 other other ADJ crl-16992 104 81 non non ADJ crl-16992 104 82 - - ADJ crl-16992 104 83 us we PRON crl-16992 104 84 gov’t gov’t VERB crl-16992 104 85 37 37 NUM crl-16992 104 86 % % NOUN crl-16992 104 87 67 67 NUM crl-16992 104 88 % % NOUN crl-16992 104 89 50 50 NUM crl-16992 104 90 % % NOUN crl-16992 104 91 62 62 NUM crl-16992 104 92 % % NOUN crl-16992 104 93 library library NOUN crl-16992 104 94 proportion proportion NOUN crl-16992 104 95 14 14 NUM crl-16992 104 96 % % NOUN crl-16992 104 97 14 14 NUM crl-16992 104 98 % % NOUN crl-16992 104 99 24 24 NUM crl-16992 104 100 % % NOUN crl-16992 104 101 17 17 NUM crl-16992 104 102 % % NOUN crl-16992 104 103 library library NOUN crl-16992 104 104 fee fee NOUN crl-16992 104 105 / / SYM crl-16992 104 106 article article NOUN crl-16992 104 107 $ $ SYM crl-16992 104 108 3.80 3.80 NUM crl-16992 104 109 $ $ SYM crl-16992 104 110 0.89 0.89 NUM crl-16992 104 111 $ $ SYM crl-16992 104 112 1.43 1.43 NUM crl-16992 104 113 $ $ SYM crl-16992 104 114 1.09 1.09 NUM crl-16992 104 115 library library NOUN crl-16992 104 116 payment payment NOUN crl-16992 104 117 $ $ SYM crl-16992 104 118 513 513 NUM crl-16992 104 119 $ $ SYM crl-16992 104 120 3,961 3,961 NUM crl-16992 104 121 $ $ SYM crl-16992 104 122 3,751 3,751 NUM crl-16992 104 123 $ $ SYM crl-16992 104 124 8,225 8,225 NUM crl-16992 104 125 a a DET crl-16992 104 126 weighted weight VERB crl-16992 104 127 average average ADJ crl-16992 104 128 350 350 NUM crl-16992 104 129 college college PROPN crl-16992 104 130 & & CCONJ crl-16992 104 131 research research PROPN crl-16992 104 132 libraries library NOUN crl-16992 104 133 april april PROPN crl-16992 104 134 2019 2019 NUM crl-16992 104 135 in in ADP crl-16992 104 136 this this DET crl-16992 104 137 study study NOUN crl-16992 104 138 , , PUNCT crl-16992 104 139 the the DET crl-16992 104 140 projected project VERB crl-16992 104 141 1,500 1,500 NUM crl-16992 104 142 libraries library NOUN crl-16992 104 143 picked pick VERB crl-16992 104 144 up up ADP crl-16992 104 145 17 17 NUM crl-16992 104 146 percent percent NOUN crl-16992 104 147 of of ADP crl-16992 104 148 publishing publishing NOUN crl-16992 104 149 costs cost NOUN crl-16992 104 150 , , PUNCT crl-16992 104 151 with with ADP crl-16992 104 152 each each DET crl-16992 104 153 library library NOUN crl-16992 104 154 paying pay VERB crl-16992 104 155 $ $ SYM crl-16992 104 156 7,843 7,843 NUM crl-16992 104 157 to to PART crl-16992 104 158 cover cover VERB crl-16992 104 159 the the DET crl-16992 104 160 unsponsored unsponsored ADJ crl-16992 104 161 articles article NOUN crl-16992 104 162 in in ADP crl-16992 104 163 elife elife NOUN crl-16992 104 164 , , PUNCT crl-16992 104 165 plos plos PROPN crl-16992 104 166 , , PUNCT crl-16992 104 167 and and CCONJ crl-16992 104 168 bioone bioone VERB crl-16992 104 169 in in ADP crl-16992 104 170 2015 2015 NUM crl-16992 104 171 . . PUNCT crl-16992 105 1 this this PRON crl-16992 105 2 is be AUX crl-16992 105 3 roughly roughly ADV crl-16992 105 4 10 10 NUM crl-16992 105 5 percent percent NOUN crl-16992 105 6 higher high ADJ crl-16992 105 7 than than ADP crl-16992 105 8 the the DET crl-16992 105 9 2015 2015 NUM crl-16992 105 10 bioone bioone NOUN crl-16992 105 11 collection collection NOUN crl-16992 105 12 subscription subscription NOUN crl-16992 105 13 fee fee NOUN crl-16992 105 14 that that PRON crl-16992 105 15 the the DET crl-16992 105 16 libraries library NOUN crl-16992 105 17 paid pay VERB crl-16992 105 18 in in ADP crl-16992 105 19 2015 2015 NUM crl-16992 105 20 , , PUNCT crl-16992 105 21 which which PRON crl-16992 105 22 we we PRON crl-16992 105 23 estimate estimate VERB crl-16992 105 24 to to PART crl-16992 105 25 average average VERB crl-16992 105 26 out out ADP crl-16992 105 27 at at ADP crl-16992 105 28 $ $ SYM crl-16992 105 29 7,117 7,117 NUM crl-16992 105 30 . . PUNCT crl-16992 106 1 that that PRON crl-16992 106 2 is be AUX crl-16992 106 3 , , PUNCT crl-16992 106 4 in in ADP crl-16992 106 5 applying apply VERB crl-16992 106 6 the the DET crl-16992 106 7 proposed propose VERB crl-16992 106 8 model model NOUN crl-16992 106 9 to to ADP crl-16992 106 10 this this DET crl-16992 106 11 sample sample NOUN crl-16992 106 12 of of ADP crl-16992 106 13 journals journal NOUN crl-16992 106 14 , , PUNCT crl-16992 106 15 in in ADP crl-16992 106 16 which which PRON crl-16992 106 17 the the DET crl-16992 106 18 majority majority NOUN crl-16992 106 19 of of ADP crl-16992 106 20 articles article NOUN crl-16992 106 21 are be AUX crl-16992 106 22 already already ADV crl-16992 106 23 open open ADJ crl-16992 106 24 access access NOUN crl-16992 106 25 , , PUNCT crl-16992 106 26 the the DET crl-16992 106 27 libraries library NOUN crl-16992 106 28 ’ ' PUNCT crl-16992 106 29 share share NOUN crl-16992 106 30 is be AUX crl-16992 106 31 10 10 NUM crl-16992 106 32 percent percent NOUN crl-16992 106 33 higher high ADJ crl-16992 106 34 than than SCONJ crl-16992 106 35 they they PRON crl-16992 106 36 are be AUX crl-16992 106 37 currently currently ADV crl-16992 106 38 paying pay VERB crl-16992 106 39 in in ADP crl-16992 106 40 subscription subscription NOUN crl-16992 106 41 costs cost NOUN crl-16992 106 42 to to PART crl-16992 106 43 bioone bioone VERB crl-16992 106 44 . . PUNCT crl-16992 107 1 yet yet ADV crl-16992 107 2 , , PUNCT crl-16992 107 3 if if SCONJ crl-16992 107 4 this this DET crl-16992 107 5 direct direct ADJ crl-16992 107 6 - - PUNCT crl-16992 107 7 pay pay NOUN crl-16992 107 8 model model NOUN crl-16992 107 9 of of ADP crl-16992 107 10 open open ADJ crl-16992 107 11 access access NOUN crl-16992 107 12 were be AUX crl-16992 107 13 to to PART crl-16992 107 14 be be AUX crl-16992 107 15 extended extend VERB crl-16992 107 16 to to ADP crl-16992 107 17 other other ADJ crl-16992 107 18 publishers publisher NOUN crl-16992 107 19 and and CCONJ crl-16992 107 20 fields field NOUN crl-16992 107 21 — — PUNCT crl-16992 107 22 in in ADP crl-16992 107 23 which which PRON crl-16992 107 24 the the DET crl-16992 107 25 vast vast ADJ crl-16992 107 26 majority majority NOUN crl-16992 107 27 of of ADP crl-16992 107 28 journals journal NOUN crl-16992 107 29 currently currently ADV crl-16992 107 30 use use VERB crl-16992 107 31 an an DET crl-16992 107 32 exclusive exclusive ADJ crl-16992 107 33 subscription subscription NOUN crl-16992 107 34 model model NOUN crl-16992 107 35 — — PUNCT crl-16992 107 36 the the DET crl-16992 107 37 effect effect NOUN crl-16992 107 38 of of ADP crl-16992 107 39 the the DET crl-16992 107 40 funders funder NOUN crl-16992 107 41 ’ ' PUNCT crl-16992 107 42 direct direct ADJ crl-16992 107 43 contribution contribution NOUN crl-16992 107 44 to to ADP crl-16992 107 45 the the DET crl-16992 107 46 publishers publisher NOUN crl-16992 107 47 for for ADP crl-16992 107 48 all all DET crl-16992 107 49 articles article NOUN crl-16992 107 50 they they PRON crl-16992 107 51 have have AUX crl-16992 107 52 sponsored sponsor VERB crl-16992 107 53 will will AUX crl-16992 107 54 reduce reduce VERB crl-16992 107 55 the the DET crl-16992 107 56 libraries library NOUN crl-16992 107 57 ’ ' PUNCT crl-16992 107 58 overall overall ADJ crl-16992 107 59 outlay outlay NOUN crl-16992 107 60 . . PUNCT crl-16992 108 1 the the DET crl-16992 108 2 figures figure NOUN crl-16992 108 3 presented present VERB crl-16992 108 4 here here ADV crl-16992 108 5 represent represent VERB crl-16992 108 6 considerable considerable ADJ crl-16992 108 7 differences difference NOUN crl-16992 108 8 in in ADP crl-16992 108 9 per per ADP crl-16992 108 10 - - PUNCT crl-16992 108 11 article article NOUN crl-16992 108 12 revenues revenue NOUN crl-16992 108 13 . . PUNCT crl-16992 109 1 this this DET crl-16992 109 2 points point VERB crl-16992 109 3 to to ADP crl-16992 109 4 how how SCONJ crl-16992 109 5 the the DET crl-16992 109 6 proposed propose VERB crl-16992 109 7 model model NOUN crl-16992 109 8 both both DET crl-16992 109 9 caters cater NOUN crl-16992 109 10 to to ADP crl-16992 109 11 current current ADJ crl-16992 109 12 differences difference NOUN crl-16992 109 13 in in ADP crl-16992 109 14 publisher publisher NOUN crl-16992 109 15 revenue revenue NOUN crl-16992 109 16 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 109 17 as as SCONJ crl-16992 109 18 it it PRON crl-16992 109 19 has have VERB crl-16992 109 20 funders funder NOUN crl-16992 109 21 and and CCONJ crl-16992 109 22 libraries library NOUN crl-16992 109 23 match match VERB crl-16992 109 24 current current ADJ crl-16992 109 25 revenue revenue NOUN crl-16992 109 26 figures figure NOUN crl-16992 109 27 as as ADP crl-16992 109 28 its its PRON crl-16992 109 29 starting starting NOUN crl-16992 109 30 point point NOUN crl-16992 109 31 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 109 32 and and CCONJ crl-16992 109 33 exposes expose VERB crl-16992 109 34 the the DET crl-16992 109 35 extent extent NOUN crl-16992 109 36 of of ADP crl-16992 109 37 those those DET crl-16992 109 38 differences difference NOUN crl-16992 109 39 in in ADP crl-16992 109 40 per per ADP crl-16992 109 41 - - PUNCT crl-16992 109 42 article article NOUN crl-16992 109 43 revenues revenue NOUN crl-16992 109 44 . . PUNCT crl-16992 110 1 this this PRON crl-16992 110 2 could could AUX crl-16992 110 3 provide provide VERB crl-16992 110 4 a a DET crl-16992 110 5 basis basis NOUN crl-16992 110 6 for for ADP crl-16992 110 7 funders funder NOUN crl-16992 110 8 , , PUNCT crl-16992 110 9 libraries library NOUN crl-16992 110 10 , , PUNCT crl-16992 110 11 and and CCONJ crl-16992 110 12 publishers publisher NOUN crl-16992 110 13 to to PART crl-16992 110 14 discuss discuss VERB crl-16992 110 15 differences difference NOUN crl-16992 110 16 in in ADP crl-16992 110 17 expenses expense NOUN crl-16992 110 18 and and CCONJ crl-16992 110 19 value value NOUN crl-16992 110 20 in in ADP crl-16992 110 21 light light NOUN crl-16992 110 22 of of ADP crl-16992 110 23 submission submission NOUN crl-16992 110 24 and and CCONJ crl-16992 110 25 rejection rejection NOUN crl-16992 110 26 rates rate NOUN crl-16992 110 27 , , PUNCT crl-16992 110 28 editorial editorial ADJ crl-16992 110 29 services service NOUN crl-16992 110 30 , , PUNCT crl-16992 110 31 and and CCONJ crl-16992 110 32 publishing publishing NOUN crl-16992 110 33 innovations innovation NOUN crl-16992 110 34 . . PUNCT crl-16992 111 1 ideally ideally ADV crl-16992 111 2 , , PUNCT crl-16992 111 3 such such ADJ crl-16992 111 4 discussions discussion NOUN crl-16992 111 5 will will AUX crl-16992 111 6 be be AUX crl-16992 111 7 about about ADP crl-16992 111 8 the the DET crl-16992 111 9 value value NOUN crl-16992 111 10 of of ADP crl-16992 111 11 improving improve VERB crl-16992 111 12 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-16992 111 13 publishing publishing NOUN crl-16992 111 14 standards standard NOUN crl-16992 111 15 for for ADP crl-16992 111 16 all all DET crl-16992 111 17 journals journal NOUN crl-16992 111 18 as as ADP crl-16992 111 19 a a DET crl-16992 111 20 justification justification NOUN crl-16992 111 21 for for ADP crl-16992 111 22 any any DET crl-16992 111 23 price price NOUN crl-16992 111 24 increases increase NOUN crl-16992 111 25 in in ADP crl-16992 111 26 subscribing subscribe VERB crl-16992 111 27 to to PART crl-16992 111 28 open open VERB crl-16992 111 29 access access NOUN crl-16992 111 30 . . PUNCT crl-16992 112 1 as as SCONJ crl-16992 112 2 things thing NOUN crl-16992 112 3 stand stand VERB crl-16992 112 4 today today NOUN crl-16992 112 5 , , PUNCT crl-16992 112 6 biomedical biomedical ADJ crl-16992 112 7 research research NOUN crl-16992 112 8 funders funder NOUN crl-16992 112 9 are be AUX crl-16992 112 10 underwriting underwrite VERB crl-16992 112 11 the the DET crl-16992 112 12 publishing publishing NOUN crl-16992 112 13 costs cost NOUN crl-16992 112 14 of of ADP crl-16992 112 15 the the DET crl-16992 112 16 research research NOUN crl-16992 112 17 through through ADP crl-16992 112 18 a a DET crl-16992 112 19 complex complex ADJ crl-16992 112 20 array array NOUN crl-16992 112 21 of of ADP crl-16992 112 22 indirect indirect ADJ crl-16992 112 23 strategies strategy NOUN crl-16992 112 24 that that PRON crl-16992 112 25 involve involve VERB crl-16992 112 26 funder funder VERB crl-16992 112 27 sponsorship sponsorship NOUN crl-16992 112 28 , , PUNCT crl-16992 112 29 plus plus CCONJ crl-16992 112 30 the the DET crl-16992 112 31 recent recent ADJ crl-16992 112 32 addition addition NOUN crl-16992 112 33 of of ADP crl-16992 112 34 apcs apc NOUN crl-16992 112 35 , , PUNCT crl-16992 112 36 in in ADP crl-16992 112 37 the the DET crl-16992 112 38 case case NOUN crl-16992 112 39 of of ADP crl-16992 112 40 elife elife NOUN crl-16992 112 41 ; ; PUNCT crl-16992 112 42 funder funder VERB crl-16992 112 43 and and CCONJ crl-16992 112 44 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 112 45 limited limited ADJ crl-16992 112 46 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 112 47 library library NOUN crl-16992 112 48 support support NOUN crl-16992 112 49 for for ADP crl-16992 112 50 apcs apc NOUN crl-16992 112 51 with with ADP crl-16992 112 52 plos plos PROPN crl-16992 112 53 ; ; PUNCT crl-16992 112 54 and and CCONJ crl-16992 112 55 mainly mainly ADV crl-16992 112 56 library library PROPN crl-16992 112 57 subscription subscription NOUN crl-16992 112 58 fees fee NOUN crl-16992 112 59 , , PUNCT crl-16992 112 60 with with ADP crl-16992 112 61 some some DET crl-16992 112 62 apcs apc NOUN crl-16992 112 63 , , PUNCT crl-16992 112 64 when when SCONJ crl-16992 112 65 it it PRON crl-16992 112 66 comes come VERB crl-16992 112 67 to to ADP crl-16992 112 68 the the DET crl-16992 112 69 journals journal NOUN crl-16992 112 70 with with ADP crl-16992 112 71 bioone bioone NOUN crl-16992 112 72 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 112 73 see see VERB crl-16992 112 74 figure figure NOUN crl-16992 112 75 1 1 NUM crl-16992 112 76 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 112 77 . . PUNCT crl-16992 113 1 figure figure VERB crl-16992 113 2 1 1 NUM crl-16992 113 3 the the DET crl-16992 113 4 current current ADJ crl-16992 113 5 mixed mixed ADJ crl-16992 113 6 biomedical biomedical ADJ crl-16992 113 7 and and CCONJ crl-16992 113 8 biology biology NOUN crl-16992 113 9 publishing publishing NOUN crl-16992 113 10 model model NOUN crl-16992 113 11 , , PUNCT crl-16992 113 12 based base VERB crl-16992 113 13 on on ADP crl-16992 113 14 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-16992 113 15 , , PUNCT crl-16992 113 16 apc apc NOUN crl-16992 113 17 , , PUNCT crl-16992 113 18 and and CCONJ crl-16992 113 19 sponsorship sponsorship NOUN crl-16992 113 20 , , PUNCT crl-16992 113 21 for for ADP crl-16992 113 22 elife elife NOUN crl-16992 113 23 , , PUNCT crl-16992 113 24 plos plos PROPN crl-16992 113 25 , , PUNCT crl-16992 113 26 and and CCONJ crl-16992 113 27 bioone bioone NOUN crl-16992 113 28 for for ADP crl-16992 113 29 2015 2015 NUM crl-16992 113 30 note note NOUN crl-16992 113 31 : : PUNCT crl-16992 113 32 summary summary NOUN crl-16992 113 33 of of ADP crl-16992 113 34 calculations calculation NOUN crl-16992 113 35 in in ADP crl-16992 113 36 paper paper NOUN crl-16992 113 37 with with ADP crl-16992 113 38 exception exception NOUN crl-16992 113 39 of of ADP crl-16992 113 40 bioone bioone NOUN crl-16992 113 41 ’s ’s PRON crl-16992 113 42 “ " PUNCT crl-16992 113 43 additional additional ADJ crl-16992 113 44 subscribers subscriber NOUN crl-16992 113 45 , , PUNCT crl-16992 113 46 ” " PUNCT crl-16992 113 47 which which PRON crl-16992 113 48 is be AUX crl-16992 113 49 included include VERB crl-16992 113 50 in in ADP crl-16992 113 51 study study NOUN crl-16992 113 52 ’s ’s PART crl-16992 113 53 data datum NOUN crl-16992 113 54 set set VERB crl-16992 113 55 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 113 56 https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.5965474.v2 https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.5965474.v2 NOUN crl-16992 113 57 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 113 58 . . PUNCT crl-16992 114 1 if if SCONJ crl-16992 114 2 research research NOUN crl-16992 114 3 libraries library NOUN crl-16992 114 4 and and CCONJ crl-16992 114 5 funders funder VERB crl-16992 114 6 finance finance VERB crl-16992 114 7 open open ADJ crl-16992 114 8 access access NOUN crl-16992 114 9 351 351 NUM crl-16992 114 10 the the DET crl-16992 114 11 alternative alternative ADJ crl-16992 114 12 model model NOUN crl-16992 114 13 proposed propose VERB crl-16992 114 14 here here ADV crl-16992 114 15 has have VERB crl-16992 114 16 libraries library NOUN crl-16992 114 17 and and CCONJ crl-16992 114 18 funders funder NOUN crl-16992 114 19 directly directly ADV crl-16992 114 20 involved involve VERB crl-16992 114 21 in in ADP crl-16992 114 22 a a DET crl-16992 114 23 more more ADV crl-16992 114 24 transparent transparent ADJ crl-16992 114 25 and and CCONJ crl-16992 114 26 efficient efficient ADJ crl-16992 114 27 approach approach NOUN crl-16992 114 28 to to ADP crl-16992 114 29 moving move VERB crl-16992 114 30 journal journal NOUN crl-16992 114 31 publishing publishing NOUN crl-16992 114 32 toward toward ADP crl-16992 114 33 universal universal ADJ crl-16992 114 34 open open ADJ crl-16992 114 35 access access NOUN crl-16992 114 36 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 114 37 see see VERB crl-16992 114 38 figure figure NOUN crl-16992 114 39 2 2 NUM crl-16992 114 40 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 114 41 . . PUNCT crl-16992 115 1 as as ADP crl-16992 115 2 for for ADP crl-16992 115 3 how how SCONJ crl-16992 115 4 to to PART crl-16992 115 5 initiate initiate VERB crl-16992 115 6 such such DET crl-16992 115 7 a a DET crl-16992 115 8 model model NOUN crl-16992 115 9 in in ADP crl-16992 115 10 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-16992 115 11 publishing publishing NOUN crl-16992 115 12 , , PUNCT crl-16992 115 13 the the DET crl-16992 115 14 gates gates PROPN crl-16992 115 15 foundation foundation NOUN crl-16992 115 16 might might AUX crl-16992 115 17 be be AUX crl-16992 115 18 regarded regard VERB crl-16992 115 19 as as ADP crl-16992 115 20 currently currently ADV crl-16992 115 21 conducting conduct VERB crl-16992 115 22 a a DET crl-16992 115 23 funder funder NOUN crl-16992 115 24 - - PUNCT crl-16992 115 25 side side NOUN crl-16992 115 26 pilot pilot NOUN crl-16992 115 27 study study NOUN crl-16992 115 28 of of ADP crl-16992 115 29 what what PRON crl-16992 115 30 we we PRON crl-16992 115 31 are be AUX crl-16992 115 32 proposing propose VERB crl-16992 115 33 with with ADP crl-16992 115 34 the the DET crl-16992 115 35 26,000 26,000 NUM crl-16992 115 36 journals journal NOUN crl-16992 115 37 that that PRON crl-16992 115 38 form form VERB crl-16992 115 39 part part NOUN crl-16992 115 40 of of ADP crl-16992 115 41 its its PRON crl-16992 115 42 chronos chrono NOUN crl-16992 115 43 program program NOUN crl-16992 115 44 , , PUNCT crl-16992 115 45 while while SCONJ crl-16992 115 46 scoap3 scoap3 NOUN crl-16992 115 47 has have AUX crl-16992 115 48 demonstrated demonstrate VERB crl-16992 115 49 how how SCONJ crl-16992 115 50 twice twice DET crl-16992 115 51 the the DET crl-16992 115 52 number number NOUN crl-16992 115 53 of of ADP crl-16992 115 54 libraries library NOUN crl-16992 115 55 considered consider VERB crl-16992 115 56 in in ADP crl-16992 115 57 these these DET crl-16992 115 58 calculations calculation NOUN crl-16992 115 59 can can AUX crl-16992 115 60 agree agree VERB crl-16992 115 61 to to PART crl-16992 115 62 subscribe subscribe VERB crl-16992 115 63 to to PART crl-16992 115 64 open open VERB crl-16992 115 65 access access NOUN crl-16992 115 66 for for ADP crl-16992 115 67 a a DET crl-16992 115 68 set set NOUN crl-16992 115 69 of of ADP crl-16992 115 70 journals journal NOUN crl-16992 115 71 . . PUNCT crl-16992 116 1 both both PRON crl-16992 116 2 are be AUX crl-16992 116 3 pursuing pursue VERB crl-16992 116 4 open open ADJ crl-16992 116 5 access access NOUN crl-16992 116 6 as as SCONJ crl-16992 116 7 if if SCONJ crl-16992 116 8 it it PRON crl-16992 116 9 was be AUX crl-16992 116 10 the the DET crl-16992 116 11 role role NOUN crl-16992 116 12 and and CCONJ crl-16992 116 13 in in ADP crl-16992 116 14 the the DET crl-16992 116 15 interest interest NOUN crl-16992 116 16 of of ADP crl-16992 116 17 the the DET crl-16992 116 18 funder funder NOUN crl-16992 116 19 and and CCONJ crl-16992 116 20 library library NOUN crl-16992 116 21 to to PART crl-16992 116 22 pay pay VERB crl-16992 116 23 the the DET crl-16992 116 24 publishers publisher NOUN crl-16992 116 25 directly directly ADV crl-16992 116 26 for for ADP crl-16992 116 27 making make VERB crl-16992 116 28 this this DET crl-16992 116 29 work work NOUN crl-16992 116 30 publicly publicly ADV crl-16992 116 31 available available ADJ crl-16992 116 32 . . PUNCT crl-16992 117 1 what what PRON crl-16992 117 2 we we PRON crl-16992 117 3 are be AUX crl-16992 117 4 proposing propose VERB crl-16992 117 5 is be AUX crl-16992 117 6 creating create VERB crl-16992 117 7 a a DET crl-16992 117 8 combined combined ADJ crl-16992 117 9 and and CCONJ crl-16992 117 10 coordinated coordinated ADJ crl-16992 117 11 approach approach NOUN crl-16992 117 12 between between ADP crl-16992 117 13 funder funder NOUN crl-16992 117 14 and and CCONJ crl-16992 117 15 library library NOUN crl-16992 117 16 , , PUNCT crl-16992 117 17 given give VERB crl-16992 117 18 their their PRON crl-16992 117 19 shared share VERB crl-16992 117 20 goal goal NOUN crl-16992 117 21 . . PUNCT crl-16992 118 1 this this PRON crl-16992 118 2 can can AUX crl-16992 118 3 be be AUX crl-16992 118 4 done do VERB crl-16992 118 5 through through ADP crl-16992 118 6 a a DET crl-16992 118 7 platform platform NOUN crl-16992 118 8 such such ADJ crl-16992 118 9 as as ADP crl-16992 118 10 chronos chrono NOUN crl-16992 118 11 , , PUNCT crl-16992 118 12 but but CCONJ crl-16992 118 13 we we PRON crl-16992 118 14 also also ADV crl-16992 118 15 believe believe VERB crl-16992 118 16 that that SCONJ crl-16992 118 17 the the DET crl-16992 118 18 crossref crossref NOUN crl-16992 118 19 and and CCONJ crl-16992 118 20 orcid orcid NOUN crl-16992 118 21 systems system NOUN crl-16992 118 22 are be AUX crl-16992 118 23 in in ADP crl-16992 118 24 a a DET crl-16992 118 25 better well ADJ crl-16992 118 26 position position NOUN crl-16992 118 27 with with ADP crl-16992 118 28 their their PRON crl-16992 118 29 publisher publisher NOUN crl-16992 118 30 , , PUNCT crl-16992 118 31 article article NOUN crl-16992 118 32 , , PUNCT crl-16992 118 33 funder funder VERB crl-16992 118 34 , , PUNCT crl-16992 118 35 and and CCONJ crl-16992 118 36 author author NOUN crl-16992 118 37 data datum NOUN crl-16992 118 38 . . PUNCT crl-16992 119 1 the the DET crl-16992 119 2 modifications modification NOUN crl-16992 119 3 needed need VERB crl-16992 119 4 to to PART crl-16992 119 5 make make VERB crl-16992 119 6 this this DET crl-16992 119 7 work work NOUN crl-16992 119 8 , , PUNCT crl-16992 119 9 along along ADP crl-16992 119 10 with with ADP crl-16992 119 11 other other ADJ crl-16992 119 12 initial initial ADJ crl-16992 119 13 transition transition NOUN crl-16992 119 14 costs cost NOUN crl-16992 119 15 for for ADP crl-16992 119 16 this this DET crl-16992 119 17 mode mode NOUN crl-16992 119 18 , , PUNCT crl-16992 119 19 could could AUX crl-16992 119 20 well well ADV crl-16992 119 21 be be AUX crl-16992 119 22 supported support VERB crl-16992 119 23 by by ADP crl-16992 119 24 those those DET crl-16992 119 25 foundations foundation NOUN crl-16992 119 26 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 119 27 such such ADJ crl-16992 119 28 as as ADP crl-16992 119 29 sloan sloan ADJ crl-16992 119 30 , , PUNCT crl-16992 119 31 arnold arnold PROPN crl-16992 119 32 , , PUNCT crl-16992 119 33 robert robert PROPN crl-16992 119 34 wood wood PROPN crl-16992 119 35 johnson johnson PROPN crl-16992 119 36 , , PUNCT crl-16992 119 37 and and CCONJ crl-16992 119 38 mellon mellon NOUN crl-16992 119 39 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 119 40 that that PRON crl-16992 119 41 have have AUX crl-16992 119 42 been be AUX crl-16992 119 43 underwriting underwrite VERB crl-16992 119 44 just just ADV crl-16992 119 45 such such ADJ crl-16992 119 46 open open ADJ crl-16992 119 47 source source NOUN crl-16992 119 48 and and CCONJ crl-16992 119 49 open open ADJ crl-16992 119 50 access access NOUN crl-16992 119 51 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN crl-16992 119 52 development development NOUN crl-16992 119 53 for for ADP crl-16992 119 54 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-16992 119 55 communication communication NOUN crl-16992 119 56 . . PUNCT crl-16992 120 1 the the DET crl-16992 120 2 goal goal NOUN crl-16992 120 3 of of ADP crl-16992 120 4 such such ADJ crl-16992 120 5 modified modify VERB crl-16992 120 6 systems system NOUN crl-16992 120 7 will will AUX crl-16992 120 8 be be AUX crl-16992 120 9 to to AUX crl-16992 120 10 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 120 11 a a X crl-16992 120 12 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 120 13 provide provide VERB crl-16992 120 14 more more ADV crl-16992 120 15 precise precise ADJ crl-16992 120 16 and and CCONJ crl-16992 120 17 detailed detailed ADJ crl-16992 120 18 reporting reporting NOUN crl-16992 120 19 for for ADP crl-16992 120 20 funders funder NOUN crl-16992 120 21 and and CCONJ crl-16992 120 22 indexing indexing NOUN crl-16992 120 23 for for ADP crl-16992 120 24 researchers researcher NOUN crl-16992 120 25 and and CCONJ crl-16992 120 26 the the DET crl-16992 120 27 public public NOUN crl-16992 120 28 ; ; PUNCT crl-16992 120 29 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 120 30 b b X crl-16992 120 31 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 120 32 achieve achieve VERB crl-16992 120 33 greater great ADJ crl-16992 120 34 efficiency efficiency NOUN crl-16992 120 35 in in ADP crl-16992 120 36 publishing publish VERB crl-16992 120 37 transaction transaction NOUN crl-16992 120 38 costs cost NOUN crl-16992 120 39 after after ADP crl-16992 120 40 the the DET crl-16992 120 41 initial initial ADJ crl-16992 120 42 transition transition NOUN crl-16992 120 43 costs cost NOUN crl-16992 120 44 of of ADP crl-16992 120 45 setting set VERB crl-16992 120 46 up up ADP crl-16992 120 47 automated automate VERB crl-16992 120 48 systems system NOUN crl-16992 120 49 ; ; PUNCT crl-16992 120 50 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 120 51 c c X crl-16992 120 52 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 120 53 ensure ensure VERB crl-16992 120 54 that that SCONJ crl-16992 120 55 publishers publisher NOUN crl-16992 120 56 have have VERB crl-16992 120 57 the the DET crl-16992 120 58 ability ability NOUN crl-16992 120 59 to to PART crl-16992 120 60 innovate innovate VERB crl-16992 120 61 and and CCONJ crl-16992 120 62 improve improve VERB crl-16992 120 63 editorial editorial ADJ crl-16992 120 64 services service NOUN crl-16992 120 65 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 120 66 which which PRON crl-16992 120 67 figure figure NOUN crl-16992 120 68 2 2 NUM crl-16992 120 69 proposed propose VERB crl-16992 120 70 biomedical biomedical ADJ crl-16992 120 71 and and CCONJ crl-16992 120 72 biology biology NOUN crl-16992 120 73 publishing publishing NOUN crl-16992 120 74 model model NOUN crl-16992 120 75 based base VERB crl-16992 120 76 on on ADP crl-16992 120 77 funder funder NOUN crl-16992 120 78 and and CCONJ crl-16992 120 79 library library NOUN crl-16992 120 80 support support NOUN crl-16992 120 81 for for ADP crl-16992 120 82 publishing publishing NOUN crl-16992 120 83 expenses expense NOUN crl-16992 120 84 for for ADP crl-16992 120 85 elife elife NOUN crl-16992 120 86 , , PUNCT crl-16992 120 87 plos plos PROPN crl-16992 120 88 , , PUNCT crl-16992 120 89 and and CCONJ crl-16992 120 90 bioone bioone VERB crl-16992 120 91 for for ADP crl-16992 120 92 2015 2015 NUM crl-16992 120 93 352 352 NUM crl-16992 120 94 college college PROPN crl-16992 120 95 & & CCONJ crl-16992 120 96 research research PROPN crl-16992 120 97 libraries library NOUN crl-16992 120 98 april april PROPN crl-16992 120 99 2019 2019 NUM crl-16992 120 100 is be AUX crl-16992 120 101 already already ADV crl-16992 120 102 a a DET crl-16992 120 103 part part NOUN crl-16992 120 104 of of ADP crl-16992 120 105 elife elife NOUN crl-16992 120 106 ’s ’s NOUN crl-16992 120 107 contribution contribution NOUN crl-16992 120 108 both both CCONJ crl-16992 120 109 in in ADP crl-16992 120 110 methods method NOUN crl-16992 120 111 and and CCONJ crl-16992 120 112 in in ADP crl-16992 120 113 open open ADJ crl-16992 120 114 source source NOUN crl-16992 120 115 tools tool NOUN crl-16992 120 116 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 120 117 ; ; PUNCT crl-16992 120 118 and and CCONJ crl-16992 120 119 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 120 120 d d X crl-16992 120 121 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 120 122 place place VERB crl-16992 120 123 a a DET crl-16992 120 124 check check NOUN crl-16992 120 125 on on ADP crl-16992 120 126 a a DET crl-16992 120 127 history history NOUN crl-16992 120 128 of of ADP crl-16992 120 129 monopolistic monopolistic ADJ crl-16992 120 130 price price NOUN crl-16992 120 131 increases increase NOUN crl-16992 120 132 by by ADP crl-16992 120 133 treating treat VERB crl-16992 120 134 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-16992 120 135 publishing publishing NOUN crl-16992 120 136 as as ADP crl-16992 120 137 a a DET crl-16992 120 138 market market NOUN crl-16992 120 139 for for ADP crl-16992 120 140 publishing publish VERB crl-16992 120 141 services service NOUN crl-16992 120 142 rather rather ADV crl-16992 120 143 than than ADP crl-16992 120 144 a a DET crl-16992 120 145 set set NOUN crl-16992 120 146 of of ADP crl-16992 120 147 intellectual intellectual ADJ crl-16992 120 148 assets asset NOUN crl-16992 120 149 for for ADP crl-16992 120 150 extracting extract VERB crl-16992 120 151 rents.18 rents.18 ADJ crl-16992 120 152 limits limit NOUN crl-16992 120 153 to to ADP crl-16992 120 154 this this DET crl-16992 120 155 model model NOUN crl-16992 120 156 reasons reason NOUN crl-16992 120 157 abound abound VERB crl-16992 120 158 for for ADP crl-16992 120 159 cautionary cautionary ADJ crl-16992 120 160 notes note NOUN crl-16992 120 161 on on ADP crl-16992 120 162 proposing propose VERB crl-16992 120 163 such such DET crl-16992 120 164 a a DET crl-16992 120 165 model model NOUN crl-16992 120 166 . . PUNCT crl-16992 121 1 while while SCONJ crl-16992 121 2 we we PRON crl-16992 121 3 presume presume VERB crl-16992 121 4 this this PRON crl-16992 121 5 to to PART crl-16992 121 6 be be AUX crl-16992 121 7 a a DET crl-16992 121 8 model model NOUN crl-16992 121 9 that that PRON crl-16992 121 10 can can AUX crl-16992 121 11 work work VERB crl-16992 121 12 across across ADP crl-16992 121 13 the the DET crl-16992 121 14 disciplines discipline NOUN crl-16992 121 15 , , PUNCT crl-16992 121 16 we we PRON crl-16992 121 17 choose choose VERB crl-16992 121 18 to to PART crl-16992 121 19 offer offer VERB crl-16992 121 20 an an DET crl-16992 121 21 initial initial ADJ crl-16992 121 22 demonstration demonstration NOUN crl-16992 121 23 with with ADP crl-16992 121 24 the the DET crl-16992 121 25 biomedical biomedical ADJ crl-16992 121 26 field field NOUN crl-16992 121 27 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 121 28 with with ADP crl-16992 121 29 some some DET crl-16992 121 30 biology biology NOUN crl-16992 121 31 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 121 32 , , PUNCT crl-16992 121 33 which which PRON crl-16992 121 34 is be AUX crl-16992 121 35 decidedly decidedly ADV crl-16992 121 36 a a DET crl-16992 121 37 limit limit NOUN crl-16992 121 38 given give VERB crl-16992 121 39 that that SCONJ crl-16992 121 40 this this DET crl-16992 121 41 field field NOUN crl-16992 121 42 is be AUX crl-16992 121 43 grant grant NOUN crl-16992 121 44 - - PUNCT crl-16992 121 45 rich rich ADJ crl-16992 121 46 and and CCONJ crl-16992 121 47 has have VERB crl-16992 121 48 a a DET crl-16992 121 49 successful successful ADJ crl-16992 121 50 open open ADJ crl-16992 121 51 access access NOUN crl-16992 121 52 approach approach NOUN crl-16992 121 53 with with ADP crl-16992 121 54 apcs apc NOUN crl-16992 121 55 . . PUNCT crl-16992 122 1 we we PRON crl-16992 122 2 decided decide VERB crl-16992 122 3 that that DET crl-16992 122 4 apc apc NOUN crl-16992 122 5 open open ADJ crl-16992 122 6 access access NOUN crl-16992 122 7 needed need VERB crl-16992 122 8 to to PART crl-16992 122 9 be be AUX crl-16992 122 10 addressed address VERB crl-16992 122 11 , , PUNCT crl-16992 122 12 as as SCONJ crl-16992 122 13 it it PRON crl-16992 122 14 does do AUX crl-16992 122 15 not not PART crl-16992 122 16 bode bode VERB crl-16992 122 17 well well ADV crl-16992 122 18 for for ADP crl-16992 122 19 other other ADJ crl-16992 122 20 disciplines discipline NOUN crl-16992 122 21 or or CCONJ crl-16992 122 22 regions region NOUN crl-16992 122 23 , , PUNCT crl-16992 122 24 while while SCONJ crl-16992 122 25 the the DET crl-16992 122 26 biomedical biomedical ADJ crl-16992 122 27 field field NOUN crl-16992 122 28 and and CCONJ crl-16992 122 29 funders funder NOUN crl-16992 122 30 have have AUX crl-16992 122 31 been be AUX crl-16992 122 32 among among ADP crl-16992 122 33 the the DET crl-16992 122 34 leaders leader NOUN crl-16992 122 35 in in ADP crl-16992 122 36 open open ADJ crl-16992 122 37 access access NOUN crl-16992 122 38 . . PUNCT crl-16992 123 1 still still ADV crl-16992 123 2 , , PUNCT crl-16992 123 3 we we PRON crl-16992 123 4 can can AUX crl-16992 123 5 offer offer VERB crl-16992 123 6 a a DET crl-16992 123 7 brief brief ADJ crl-16992 123 8 humanities humanity NOUN crl-16992 123 9 example example NOUN crl-16992 123 10 here here ADV crl-16992 123 11 . . PUNCT crl-16992 124 1 if if SCONJ crl-16992 124 2 5 5 NUM crl-16992 124 3 percent percent NOUN crl-16992 124 4 of of ADP crl-16992 124 5 the the DET crl-16992 124 6 national national ADJ crl-16992 124 7 endowment endowment NOUN crl-16992 124 8 of of ADP crl-16992 124 9 the the DET crl-16992 124 10 humanities humanity NOUN crl-16992 124 11 ’ ’ PART crl-16992 124 12 research research NOUN crl-16992 124 13 grant grant NOUN crl-16992 124 14 budget budget NOUN crl-16992 124 15 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 124 16 of of ADP crl-16992 124 17 $ $ SYM crl-16992 124 18 17 17 NUM crl-16992 124 19 million million NUM crl-16992 124 20 in in ADP crl-16992 124 21 2015 2015 NUM crl-16992 124 22 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 124 23 went go VERB crl-16992 124 24 to to PART crl-16992 124 25 open open VERB crl-16992 124 26 access access NOUN crl-16992 124 27 publishing publishing NOUN crl-16992 124 28 costs cost NOUN crl-16992 124 29 , , PUNCT crl-16992 124 30 under under ADP crl-16992 124 31 a a DET crl-16992 124 32 model model NOUN crl-16992 124 33 like like ADP crl-16992 124 34 ours our NOUN crl-16992 124 35 , , PUNCT crl-16992 124 36 then then ADV crl-16992 124 37 $ $ SYM crl-16992 124 38 850,000 850,000 NUM crl-16992 124 39 would would AUX crl-16992 124 40 be be AUX crl-16992 124 41 paid pay VERB crl-16992 124 42 to to ADP crl-16992 124 43 publishers publisher NOUN crl-16992 124 44 for for ADP crl-16992 124 45 neh neh ADV crl-16992 124 46 - - PUNCT crl-16992 124 47 sponsored sponsor VERB crl-16992 124 48 articles article NOUN crl-16992 124 49 from from ADP crl-16992 124 50 the the DET crl-16992 124 51 264 264 NUM crl-16992 124 52 grants grant NOUN crl-16992 124 53 issued issue VERB crl-16992 124 54 in in ADP crl-16992 124 55 2015.19 2015.19 NUM crl-16992 124 56 as as ADP crl-16992 124 57 a a DET crl-16992 124 58 result result NOUN crl-16992 124 59 , , PUNCT crl-16992 124 60 the the DET crl-16992 124 61 libraries library NOUN crl-16992 124 62 would would AUX crl-16992 124 63 collectively collectively ADV crl-16992 124 64 pay pay VERB crl-16992 124 65 $ $ SYM crl-16992 124 66 850,000 850,000 NUM crl-16992 124 67 less less ADJ crl-16992 124 68 for for ADP crl-16992 124 69 open open ADJ crl-16992 124 70 access access NOUN crl-16992 124 71 publishing publishing NOUN crl-16992 124 72 in in ADP crl-16992 124 73 the the DET crl-16992 124 74 humanities humanity NOUN crl-16992 124 75 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 124 76 than than SCONJ crl-16992 124 77 they they PRON crl-16992 124 78 are be AUX crl-16992 124 79 currently currently ADV crl-16992 124 80 paying pay VERB crl-16992 124 81 for for ADP crl-16992 124 82 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-16992 124 83 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 124 84 , , PUNCT crl-16992 124 85 which which PRON crl-16992 124 86 works work VERB crl-16992 124 87 out out ADP crl-16992 124 88 to to ADP crl-16992 124 89 a a DET crl-16992 124 90 reduction reduction NOUN crl-16992 124 91 of of ADP crl-16992 124 92 $ $ SYM crl-16992 124 93 567 567 NUM crl-16992 124 94 per per ADP crl-16992 124 95 library library NOUN crl-16992 124 96 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 124 97 with with ADP crl-16992 124 98 the the DET crl-16992 124 99 participation participation NOUN crl-16992 124 100 of of ADP crl-16992 124 101 1,500 1,500 NUM crl-16992 124 102 libraries library NOUN crl-16992 124 103 , , PUNCT crl-16992 124 104 as as SCONJ crl-16992 124 105 discussed discuss VERB crl-16992 124 106 above above ADV crl-16992 124 107 , , PUNCT crl-16992 124 108 for for ADP crl-16992 124 109 the the DET crl-16992 124 110 purposes purpose NOUN crl-16992 124 111 of of ADP crl-16992 124 112 this this DET crl-16992 124 113 study study NOUN crl-16992 124 114 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 124 115 . . PUNCT crl-16992 125 1 this this PRON crl-16992 125 2 is be AUX crl-16992 125 3 to to PART crl-16992 125 4 leave leave VERB crl-16992 125 5 aside aside ADV crl-16992 125 6 , , PUNCT crl-16992 125 7 for for ADP crl-16992 125 8 the the DET crl-16992 125 9 moment moment NOUN crl-16992 125 10 , , PUNCT crl-16992 125 11 the the DET crl-16992 125 12 humanities humanity NOUN crl-16992 125 13 penchant penchant VERB crl-16992 125 14 for for ADP crl-16992 125 15 book book NOUN crl-16992 125 16 publication publication NOUN crl-16992 125 17 , , PUNCT crl-16992 125 18 for for ADP crl-16992 125 19 which which PRON crl-16992 125 20 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-16992 125 21 unlatched unlatched ADJ crl-16992 125 22 has have VERB crl-16992 125 23 an an DET crl-16992 125 24 open open ADJ crl-16992 125 25 access access NOUN crl-16992 125 26 model model NOUN crl-16992 125 27 that that PRON crl-16992 125 28 builds build VERB crl-16992 125 29 much much ADJ crl-16992 125 30 as as SCONJ crl-16992 125 31 our our PRON crl-16992 125 32 model model NOUN crl-16992 125 33 does do VERB crl-16992 125 34 on on ADP crl-16992 125 35 library library NOUN crl-16992 125 36 payment payment NOUN crl-16992 125 37 . . PUNCT crl-16992 126 1 with with ADP crl-16992 126 2 only only ADV crl-16992 126 3 a a DET crl-16992 126 4 small small ADJ crl-16992 126 5 fraction fraction NOUN crl-16992 126 6 of of ADP crl-16992 126 7 humanities humanity NOUN crl-16992 126 8 studies study NOUN crl-16992 126 9 having have VERB crl-16992 126 10 grants grant NOUN crl-16992 126 11 on on ADP crl-16992 126 12 any any DET crl-16992 126 13 kind kind NOUN crl-16992 126 14 , , PUNCT crl-16992 126 15 the the DET crl-16992 126 16 libraries library NOUN crl-16992 126 17 would would AUX crl-16992 126 18 be be AUX crl-16992 126 19 devoting devote VERB crl-16992 126 20 most most ADV crl-16992 126 21 , , PUNCT crl-16992 126 22 but but CCONJ crl-16992 126 23 not not PART crl-16992 126 24 all all PRON crl-16992 126 25 , , PUNCT crl-16992 126 26 of of ADP crl-16992 126 27 their their PRON crl-16992 126 28 previous previous ADJ crl-16992 126 29 humanities humanity NOUN crl-16992 126 30 subscription subscription NOUN crl-16992 126 31 allocations allocation NOUN crl-16992 126 32 to to ADP crl-16992 126 33 supporting support VERB crl-16992 126 34 the the DET crl-16992 126 35 open open ADJ crl-16992 126 36 access access NOUN crl-16992 126 37 publishing publishing NOUN crl-16992 126 38 costs cost NOUN crl-16992 126 39 of of ADP crl-16992 126 40 those those DET crl-16992 126 41 same same ADJ crl-16992 126 42 journals journal NOUN crl-16992 126 43 . . PUNCT crl-16992 127 1 while while SCONJ crl-16992 127 2 even even ADV crl-16992 127 3 a a DET crl-16992 127 4 5 5 NUM crl-16992 127 5 percent percent NOUN crl-16992 127 6 reduction reduction NOUN crl-16992 127 7 in in ADP crl-16992 127 8 neh neh PROPN crl-16992 127 9 grants grant NOUN crl-16992 127 10 would would AUX crl-16992 127 11 understandably understandably ADV crl-16992 127 12 be be AUX crl-16992 127 13 of of ADP crl-16992 127 14 concern concern NOUN crl-16992 127 15 to to ADP crl-16992 127 16 humanities humanity NOUN crl-16992 127 17 scholars scholar NOUN crl-16992 127 18 , , PUNCT crl-16992 127 19 the the DET crl-16992 127 20 neh neh PROPN crl-16992 127 21 has have VERB crl-16992 127 22 a a DET crl-16992 127 23 broad broad ADJ crl-16992 127 24 scope scope NOUN crl-16992 127 25 of of ADP crl-16992 127 26 public public ADJ crl-16992 127 27 programs program NOUN crl-16992 127 28 to to PART crl-16992 127 29 which which PRON crl-16992 127 30 this this PRON crl-16992 127 31 move move VERB crl-16992 127 32 to to PART crl-16992 127 33 open open VERB crl-16992 127 34 access access NOUN crl-16992 127 35 would would AUX crl-16992 127 36 contribute contribute VERB crl-16992 127 37 in in ADP crl-16992 127 38 ways way NOUN crl-16992 127 39 that that PRON crl-16992 127 40 may may AUX crl-16992 127 41 be be AUX crl-16992 127 42 able able ADJ crl-16992 127 43 to to PART crl-16992 127 44 be be AUX crl-16992 127 45 supported support VERB crl-16992 127 46 by by ADP crl-16992 127 47 other other ADJ crl-16992 127 48 funds fund NOUN crl-16992 127 49 than than ADP crl-16992 127 50 from from ADP crl-16992 127 51 the the DET crl-16992 127 52 grants grant NOUN crl-16992 127 53 to to ADP crl-16992 127 54 scholars scholar NOUN crl-16992 127 55 . . PUNCT crl-16992 128 1 a a DET crl-16992 128 2 second second ADJ crl-16992 128 3 and and CCONJ crl-16992 128 4 related related ADJ crl-16992 128 5 limit limit NOUN crl-16992 128 6 to to ADP crl-16992 128 7 this this DET crl-16992 128 8 model model NOUN crl-16992 128 9 is be AUX crl-16992 128 10 that that SCONJ crl-16992 128 11 it it PRON crl-16992 128 12 starts start VERB crl-16992 128 13 with with ADP crl-16992 128 14 publishers publisher NOUN crl-16992 128 15 ’ ' PUNCT crl-16992 128 16 existing exist VERB crl-16992 128 17 pricing pricing NOUN crl-16992 128 18 structures structure NOUN crl-16992 128 19 in in ADP crl-16992 128 20 calculating calculate VERB crl-16992 128 21 publishing publishing NOUN crl-16992 128 22 costs cost NOUN crl-16992 128 23 for for ADP crl-16992 128 24 open open ADJ crl-16992 128 25 access access NOUN crl-16992 128 26 . . PUNCT crl-16992 129 1 some some PRON crl-16992 129 2 find find VERB crl-16992 129 3 this this PRON crl-16992 129 4 an an DET crl-16992 129 5 unacceptable unacceptable ADJ crl-16992 129 6 limit limit NOUN crl-16992 129 7 to to ADP crl-16992 129 8 our our PRON crl-16992 129 9 model model NOUN crl-16992 129 10 , , PUNCT crl-16992 129 11 given give VERB crl-16992 129 12 the the DET crl-16992 129 13 profit profit NOUN crl-16992 129 14 margins margin NOUN crl-16992 129 15 currently currently ADV crl-16992 129 16 being be AUX crl-16992 129 17 extracted extract VERB crl-16992 129 18 from from ADP crl-16992 129 19 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-16992 129 20 publishing publishing NOUN crl-16992 129 21 by by ADP crl-16992 129 22 some some DET crl-16992 129 23 publishers.20 publishers.20 PROPN crl-16992 129 24 we we PRON crl-16992 129 25 hold hold VERB crl-16992 129 26 that that SCONJ crl-16992 129 27 the the DET crl-16992 129 28 best good ADJ crl-16992 129 29 hope hope NOUN crl-16992 129 30 for for ADP crl-16992 129 31 changing change VERB crl-16992 129 32 what what PRON crl-16992 129 33 is be AUX crl-16992 129 34 unsustainable unsustainable ADJ crl-16992 129 35 about about ADP crl-16992 129 36 the the DET crl-16992 129 37 current current ADJ crl-16992 129 38 combination combination NOUN crl-16992 129 39 of of ADP crl-16992 129 40 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-16992 129 41 and and CCONJ crl-16992 129 42 apcs apc NOUN crl-16992 129 43 is be AUX crl-16992 129 44 to to PART crl-16992 129 45 start start VERB crl-16992 129 46 with with ADP crl-16992 129 47 current current ADJ crl-16992 129 48 pricing pricing NOUN crl-16992 129 49 , , PUNCT crl-16992 129 50 in in ADP crl-16992 129 51 good good ADJ crl-16992 129 52 faith faith NOUN crl-16992 129 53 , , PUNCT crl-16992 129 54 to to PART crl-16992 129 55 then then ADV crl-16992 129 56 establish establish VERB crl-16992 129 57 the the DET crl-16992 129 58 means mean NOUN crl-16992 129 59 for for ADP crl-16992 129 60 funders funder NOUN crl-16992 129 61 , , PUNCT crl-16992 129 62 libraries library NOUN crl-16992 129 63 , , PUNCT crl-16992 129 64 and and CCONJ crl-16992 129 65 publishers publisher NOUN crl-16992 129 66 to to PART crl-16992 129 67 negotiate negotiate VERB crl-16992 129 68 a a DET crl-16992 129 69 new new ADJ crl-16992 129 70 set set NOUN crl-16992 129 71 of of ADP crl-16992 129 72 arrangements arrangement NOUN crl-16992 129 73 based base VERB crl-16992 129 74 on on ADP crl-16992 129 75 paying pay VERB crl-16992 129 76 for for ADP crl-16992 129 77 publishing publishing NOUN crl-16992 129 78 services service NOUN crl-16992 129 79 rather rather ADV crl-16992 129 80 than than ADP crl-16992 129 81 for for ADP crl-16992 129 82 access access NOUN crl-16992 129 83 to to ADP crl-16992 129 84 content content NOUN crl-16992 129 85 . . PUNCT crl-16992 130 1 this this PRON crl-16992 130 2 might might AUX crl-16992 130 3 lead lead VERB crl-16992 130 4 , , PUNCT crl-16992 130 5 in in ADP crl-16992 130 6 turn turn NOUN crl-16992 130 7 , , PUNCT crl-16992 130 8 to to ADP crl-16992 130 9 a a DET crl-16992 130 10 rationalizing rationalizing NOUN crl-16992 130 11 of of ADP crl-16992 130 12 article article NOUN crl-16992 130 13 costs cost NOUN crl-16992 130 14 , , PUNCT crl-16992 130 15 while while SCONJ crl-16992 130 16 continuing continue VERB crl-16992 130 17 to to PART crl-16992 130 18 improve improve VERB crl-16992 130 19 publishing publishing NOUN crl-16992 130 20 standards standard NOUN crl-16992 130 21 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 130 22 given give VERB crl-16992 130 23 the the DET crl-16992 130 24 current current ADJ crl-16992 130 25 considerable considerable ADJ crl-16992 130 26 discrepancies discrepancy NOUN crl-16992 130 27 even even ADV crl-16992 130 28 within within ADP crl-16992 130 29 publishing publishing NOUN crl-16992 130 30 communities community NOUN crl-16992 130 31 , , PUNCT crl-16992 130 32 as as SCONJ crl-16992 130 33 noted note VERB crl-16992 130 34 with with ADP crl-16992 130 35 table table NOUN crl-16992 130 36 11 11 NUM crl-16992 130 37 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 130 38 . . PUNCT crl-16992 131 1 many many ADJ crl-16992 131 2 considerations consideration NOUN crl-16992 131 3 will will AUX crl-16992 131 4 need need VERB crl-16992 131 5 to to PART crl-16992 131 6 figure figure VERB crl-16992 131 7 into into ADP crl-16992 131 8 these these DET crl-16992 131 9 deliberations deliberation NOUN crl-16992 131 10 among among ADP crl-16992 131 11 public public ADJ crl-16992 131 12 and and CCONJ crl-16992 131 13 private private ADJ crl-16992 131 14 , , PUNCT crl-16992 131 15 nonprofit nonprofit ADJ crl-16992 131 16 and and CCONJ crl-16992 131 17 commercial commercial ADJ crl-16992 131 18 operations operation NOUN crl-16992 131 19 , , PUNCT crl-16992 131 20 not not PART crl-16992 131 21 least least ADJ crl-16992 131 22 of of ADP crl-16992 131 23 which which PRON crl-16992 131 24 will will AUX crl-16992 131 25 be be AUX crl-16992 131 26 the the DET crl-16992 131 27 researcher researcher NOUN crl-16992 131 28 rights right NOUN crl-16992 131 29 to to PART crl-16992 131 30 publish publish VERB crl-16992 131 31 were be AUX crl-16992 131 32 they they PRON crl-16992 131 33 to to PART crl-16992 131 34 think think VERB crl-16992 131 35 it it PRON crl-16992 131 36 best well ADV crl-16992 131 37 for for ADP crl-16992 131 38 the the DET crl-16992 131 39 work work NOUN crl-16992 131 40 and and CCONJ crl-16992 131 41 field field NOUN crl-16992 131 42 . . PUNCT crl-16992 132 1 still still ADV crl-16992 132 2 , , PUNCT crl-16992 132 3 one one PRON crl-16992 132 4 can can AUX crl-16992 132 5 see see VERB crl-16992 132 6 the the DET crl-16992 132 7 use use NOUN crl-16992 132 8 of of ADP crl-16992 132 9 fair fair ADJ crl-16992 132 10 pricing pricing NOUN crl-16992 132 11 and and CCONJ crl-16992 132 12 transparency transparency NOUN crl-16992 132 13 incentives incentive NOUN crl-16992 132 14 , , PUNCT crl-16992 132 15 as as ADV crl-16992 132 16 well well ADV crl-16992 132 17 as as ADP crl-16992 132 18 spending spending NOUN crl-16992 132 19 caps cap NOUN crl-16992 132 20 , , PUNCT crl-16992 132 21 following follow VERB crl-16992 132 22 scoap3 scoap3 NOUN crl-16992 132 23 ’s ’s NOUN crl-16992 132 24 example.21 example.21 NOUN crl-16992 132 25 other other ADJ crl-16992 132 26 strategies strategy NOUN crl-16992 132 27 could could AUX crl-16992 132 28 be be AUX crl-16992 132 29 drawn draw VERB crl-16992 132 30 from from ADP crl-16992 132 31 the the DET crl-16992 132 32 literature literature NOUN crl-16992 132 33 on on ADP crl-16992 132 34 u.s u.s PROPN crl-16992 132 35 . . PROPN crl-16992 132 36 medicare medicare PROPN crl-16992 132 37 and and CCONJ crl-16992 132 38 medicaid medicaid PROPN crl-16992 132 39 struggles struggle VERB crl-16992 132 40 with with ADP crl-16992 132 41 centralized centralized ADJ crl-16992 132 42 purchasing purchasing NOUN crl-16992 132 43 programs.22 programs.22 VERB crl-16992 132 44 a a DET crl-16992 132 45 further further ADJ crl-16992 132 46 concern concern NOUN crl-16992 132 47 is be AUX crl-16992 132 48 that that SCONJ crl-16992 132 49 this this DET crl-16992 132 50 model model NOUN crl-16992 132 51 , , PUNCT crl-16992 132 52 as as SCONJ crl-16992 132 53 it it PRON crl-16992 132 54 enables enable VERB crl-16992 132 55 funders funder NOUN crl-16992 132 56 to to PART crl-16992 132 57 reduce reduce VERB crl-16992 132 58 their their PRON crl-16992 132 59 grants grant NOUN crl-16992 132 60 to to ADP crl-16992 132 61 researchers researcher NOUN crl-16992 132 62 by by ADP crl-16992 132 63 the the DET crl-16992 132 64 amount amount NOUN crl-16992 132 65 that that PRON crl-16992 132 66 the the DET crl-16992 132 67 funders funder NOUN crl-16992 132 68 are be AUX crl-16992 132 69 paying pay VERB crl-16992 132 70 publishers publisher NOUN crl-16992 132 71 , , PUNCT crl-16992 132 72 will will AUX crl-16992 132 73 reduce reduce VERB crl-16992 132 74 the the DET crl-16992 132 75 indirect indirect ADJ crl-16992 132 76 - - PUNCT crl-16992 132 77 costs cost NOUN crl-16992 132 78 payments payment NOUN crl-16992 132 79 that that PRON crl-16992 132 80 universities university NOUN crl-16992 132 81 receive receive VERB crl-16992 132 82 from from ADP crl-16992 132 83 funders funder NOUN crl-16992 132 84 , , PUNCT crl-16992 132 85 some some DET crl-16992 132 86 part part NOUN crl-16992 132 87 of of ADP crl-16992 132 88 which which PRON crl-16992 132 89 makes make VERB crl-16992 132 90 its its PRON crl-16992 132 91 way way NOUN crl-16992 132 92 to to ADP crl-16992 132 93 the the DET crl-16992 132 94 libraries.23 libraries.23 ADJ crl-16992 132 95 this this PRON crl-16992 132 96 could could AUX crl-16992 132 97 be be AUX crl-16992 132 98 seen see VERB crl-16992 132 99 to to PART crl-16992 132 100 reduce reduce VERB crl-16992 132 101 whatever whatever DET crl-16992 132 102 savings saving NOUN crl-16992 132 103 the the DET crl-16992 132 104 libraries library NOUN crl-16992 132 105 would would AUX crl-16992 132 106 experience experience VERB crl-16992 132 107 from from ADP crl-16992 132 108 if if SCONJ crl-16992 132 109 research research NOUN crl-16992 132 110 libraries library NOUN crl-16992 132 111 and and CCONJ crl-16992 132 112 funders funder VERB crl-16992 132 113 finance finance VERB crl-16992 132 114 open open ADJ crl-16992 132 115 access access NOUN crl-16992 132 116 353 353 NUM crl-16992 132 117 funders funder NOUN crl-16992 132 118 bearing bear VERB crl-16992 132 119 a a DET crl-16992 132 120 greater great ADJ crl-16992 132 121 portion portion NOUN crl-16992 132 122 of of ADP crl-16992 132 123 publishing publishing NOUN crl-16992 132 124 costs cost NOUN crl-16992 132 125 . . PUNCT crl-16992 133 1 the the DET crl-16992 133 2 intent intent NOUN crl-16992 133 3 of of ADP crl-16992 133 4 this this DET crl-16992 133 5 model model NOUN crl-16992 133 6 , , PUNCT crl-16992 133 7 however however ADV crl-16992 133 8 , , PUNCT crl-16992 133 9 is be AUX crl-16992 133 10 not not PART crl-16992 133 11 to to PART crl-16992 133 12 create create VERB crl-16992 133 13 windfalls windfall NOUN crl-16992 133 14 for for ADP crl-16992 133 15 libraries library NOUN crl-16992 133 16 , , PUNCT crl-16992 133 17 nor nor CCONJ crl-16992 133 18 has have AUX crl-16992 133 19 this this DET crl-16992 133 20 prospect prospect NOUN crl-16992 133 21 been be AUX crl-16992 133 22 the the DET crl-16992 133 23 motivation motivation NOUN crl-16992 133 24 , , PUNCT crl-16992 133 25 in in ADP crl-16992 133 26 our our PRON crl-16992 133 27 experience experience NOUN crl-16992 133 28 , , PUNCT crl-16992 133 29 behind behind ADP crl-16992 133 30 library library NOUN crl-16992 133 31 support support NOUN crl-16992 133 32 for for ADP crl-16992 133 33 open open ADJ crl-16992 133 34 access access NOUN crl-16992 133 35 . . PUNCT crl-16992 134 1 finally finally ADV crl-16992 134 2 , , PUNCT crl-16992 134 3 the the DET crl-16992 134 4 model model NOUN crl-16992 134 5 of of ADP crl-16992 134 6 open open ADJ crl-16992 134 7 access access NOUN crl-16992 134 8 proposed propose VERB crl-16992 134 9 here here ADV crl-16992 134 10 is be AUX crl-16992 134 11 vulnerable vulnerable ADJ crl-16992 134 12 to to ADP crl-16992 134 13 free free ADJ crl-16992 134 14 - - PUNCT crl-16992 134 15 rider rider NOUN crl-16992 134 16 issues issue NOUN crl-16992 134 17 . . PUNCT crl-16992 135 1 once once SCONJ crl-16992 135 2 the the DET crl-16992 135 3 journals journal NOUN crl-16992 135 4 are be AUX crl-16992 135 5 open open ADJ crl-16992 135 6 access access NOUN crl-16992 135 7 , , PUNCT crl-16992 135 8 will will AUX crl-16992 135 9 the the DET crl-16992 135 10 libraries library NOUN crl-16992 135 11 continue continue VERB crl-16992 135 12 to to PART crl-16992 135 13 cover cover VERB crl-16992 135 14 the the DET crl-16992 135 15 costs cost NOUN crl-16992 135 16 of of ADP crl-16992 135 17 unsponsored unsponsored ADJ crl-16992 135 18 articles article NOUN crl-16992 135 19 ? ? PUNCT crl-16992 136 1 this this PRON crl-16992 136 2 will will AUX crl-16992 136 3 need need VERB crl-16992 136 4 to to PART crl-16992 136 5 be be AUX crl-16992 136 6 addressed address VERB crl-16992 136 7 through through ADP crl-16992 136 8 an an DET crl-16992 136 9 active active ADJ crl-16992 136 10 recruitment recruitment NOUN crl-16992 136 11 and and CCONJ crl-16992 136 12 retention retention NOUN crl-16992 136 13 plan plan NOUN crl-16992 136 14 , , PUNCT crl-16992 136 15 inspired inspire VERB crl-16992 136 16 by by ADP crl-16992 136 17 the the DET crl-16992 136 18 example example NOUN crl-16992 136 19 of of ADP crl-16992 136 20 scoap3 scoap3 NOUN crl-16992 136 21 in in ADP crl-16992 136 22 which which PRON crl-16992 136 23 3,000 3,000 NUM crl-16992 136 24 libraries library NOUN crl-16992 136 25 remain remain VERB crl-16992 136 26 part part NOUN crl-16992 136 27 of of ADP crl-16992 136 28 the the DET crl-16992 136 29 collective collective NOUN crl-16992 136 30 , , PUNCT crl-16992 136 31 although although SCONJ crl-16992 136 32 limited limit VERB crl-16992 136 33 to to ADP crl-16992 136 34 40 40 NUM crl-16992 136 35 participating participate VERB crl-16992 136 36 countries country NOUN crl-16992 136 37 and and CCONJ crl-16992 136 38 based base VERB crl-16992 136 39 on on ADP crl-16992 136 40 the the DET crl-16992 136 41 country country NOUN crl-16992 136 42 ’s ’s PART crl-16992 136 43 level level NOUN crl-16992 136 44 of of ADP crl-16992 136 45 physics physics NOUN crl-16992 136 46 publishing publishing NOUN crl-16992 136 47 , , PUNCT crl-16992 136 48 as as ADP crl-16992 136 49 a a DET crl-16992 136 50 matter matter NOUN crl-16992 136 51 of of ADP crl-16992 136 52 equity equity NOUN crl-16992 136 53 . . PUNCT crl-16992 137 1 still still ADV crl-16992 137 2 , , PUNCT crl-16992 137 3 participation participation NOUN crl-16992 137 4 in in ADP crl-16992 137 5 this this DET crl-16992 137 6 model model NOUN crl-16992 137 7 is be AUX crl-16992 137 8 not not PART crl-16992 137 9 be be AUX crl-16992 137 10 taken take VERB crl-16992 137 11 for for ADP crl-16992 137 12 granted grant VERB crl-16992 137 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 137 14 much much ADV crl-16992 137 15 as as SCONJ crl-16992 137 16 libraries library NOUN crl-16992 137 17 cancel cancel VERB crl-16992 137 18 journal journal NOUN crl-16992 137 19 subscriptions subscription NOUN crl-16992 137 20 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 137 21 , , PUNCT crl-16992 137 22 with with ADP crl-16992 137 23 an an DET crl-16992 137 24 ongoing ongoing ADJ crl-16992 137 25 need need NOUN crl-16992 137 26 to to PART crl-16992 137 27 demonstrate demonstrate VERB crl-16992 137 28 the the DET crl-16992 137 29 value value NOUN crl-16992 137 30 of of ADP crl-16992 137 31 open open ADJ crl-16992 137 32 access access NOUN crl-16992 137 33 to to ADP crl-16992 137 34 research research NOUN crl-16992 137 35 and and CCONJ crl-16992 137 36 scholarship scholarship NOUN crl-16992 137 37 creating create VERB crl-16992 137 38 a a DET crl-16992 137 39 public public ADJ crl-16992 137 40 good good NOUN crl-16992 137 41 supported support VERB crl-16992 137 42 by by ADP crl-16992 137 43 research research NOUN crl-16992 137 44 libraries library NOUN crl-16992 137 45 and and CCONJ crl-16992 137 46 funders funder NOUN crl-16992 137 47 . . PUNCT crl-16992 138 1 conclusion conclusion NOUN crl-16992 138 2 three three NUM crl-16992 138 3 - - PUNCT crl-16992 138 4 and and CCONJ crl-16992 138 5 - - PUNCT crl-16992 138 6 a a DET crl-16992 138 7 - - PUNCT crl-16992 138 8 half half NOUN crl-16992 138 9 centuries century NOUN crl-16992 138 10 before before SCONJ crl-16992 138 11 the the DET crl-16992 138 12 2001 2001 NUM crl-16992 138 13 world world NOUN crl-16992 138 14 social social ADJ crl-16992 138 15 forum forum NOUN crl-16992 138 16 in in ADP crl-16992 138 17 porto porto NOUN crl-16992 138 18 alegre alegre NOUN crl-16992 138 19 adopted adopt VERB crl-16992 138 20 “ " PUNCT crl-16992 138 21 another another DET crl-16992 138 22 world world NOUN crl-16992 138 23 is be AUX crl-16992 138 24 possible possible ADJ crl-16992 138 25 ” " PUNCT crl-16992 138 26 as as SCONJ crl-16992 138 27 its its PRON crl-16992 138 28 motto motto NOUN crl-16992 138 29 , , PUNCT crl-16992 138 30 descartes descarte VERB crl-16992 138 31 ’ ' PUNCT crl-16992 138 32 asked ask VERB crl-16992 138 33 his his PRON crl-16992 138 34 readers reader NOUN crl-16992 138 35 in in ADP crl-16992 138 36 the the DET crl-16992 138 37 world world NOUN crl-16992 138 38 or or CCONJ crl-16992 138 39 treatise treatise NOUN crl-16992 138 40 on on ADP crl-16992 138 41 light light NOUN crl-16992 138 42 to to PART crl-16992 138 43 “ " PUNCT crl-16992 138 44 allow allow VERB crl-16992 138 45 your your PRON crl-16992 138 46 thought thought NOUN crl-16992 138 47 to to PART crl-16992 138 48 wander wander VERB crl-16992 138 49 beyond beyond ADP crl-16992 138 50 this this DET crl-16992 138 51 world world NOUN crl-16992 138 52 to to PART crl-16992 138 53 view view VERB crl-16992 138 54 another another DET crl-16992 138 55 world world NOUN crl-16992 138 56 — — PUNCT crl-16992 138 57 a a DET crl-16992 138 58 wholly wholly ADV crl-16992 138 59 new new ADJ crl-16992 138 60 one one NUM crl-16992 138 61 which which PRON crl-16992 138 62 i i PRON crl-16992 138 63 shall shall AUX crl-16992 138 64 bring bring VERB crl-16992 138 65 into into ADP crl-16992 138 66 being be AUX crl-16992 138 67 before before ADP crl-16992 138 68 your your PRON crl-16992 138 69 mind mind NOUN crl-16992 138 70 in in ADP crl-16992 138 71 imaginary imaginary ADJ crl-16992 138 72 spaces space NOUN crl-16992 138 73 . . PUNCT crl-16992 139 1 ”24 ”24 VERB crl-16992 139 2 the the DET crl-16992 139 3 world world NOUN crl-16992 139 4 that that PRON crl-16992 139 5 descartes descarte VERB crl-16992 139 6 went go VERB crl-16992 139 7 on on ADP crl-16992 139 8 to to PART crl-16992 139 9 describe describe VERB crl-16992 139 10 was be AUX crl-16992 139 11 not not PART crl-16992 139 12 really really ADV crl-16992 139 13 “ " PUNCT crl-16992 139 14 another another DET crl-16992 139 15 world world NOUN crl-16992 139 16 ” " PUNCT crl-16992 139 17 but but CCONJ crl-16992 139 18 a a DET crl-16992 139 19 new new ADJ crl-16992 139 20 perspective perspective NOUN crl-16992 139 21 on on ADP crl-16992 139 22 the the DET crl-16992 139 23 present present ADJ crl-16992 139 24 one one NUM crl-16992 139 25 . . PUNCT crl-16992 140 1 just just ADV crl-16992 140 2 so so ADV crl-16992 140 3 , , PUNCT crl-16992 140 4 what what PRON crl-16992 140 5 we we PRON crl-16992 140 6 have have AUX crl-16992 140 7 set set VERB crl-16992 140 8 out out ADP crl-16992 140 9 here here ADV crl-16992 140 10 may may AUX crl-16992 140 11 seem seem VERB crl-16992 140 12 to to PART crl-16992 140 13 be be AUX crl-16992 140 14 an an DET crl-16992 140 15 imaginary imaginary ADJ crl-16992 140 16 world world NOUN crl-16992 140 17 , , PUNCT crl-16992 140 18 while while SCONJ crl-16992 140 19 it it PRON crl-16992 140 20 is be AUX crl-16992 140 21 , , PUNCT crl-16992 140 22 in in ADP crl-16992 140 23 fact fact NOUN crl-16992 140 24 , , PUNCT crl-16992 140 25 building build VERB crl-16992 140 26 on on ADP crl-16992 140 27 existing exist VERB crl-16992 140 28 online online ADJ crl-16992 140 29 publishing publishing NOUN crl-16992 140 30 systems system NOUN crl-16992 140 31 , , PUNCT crl-16992 140 32 journal journal PROPN crl-16992 140 33 and and CCONJ crl-16992 140 34 funder funder VERB crl-16992 140 35 databases database NOUN crl-16992 140 36 , , PUNCT crl-16992 140 37 and and CCONJ crl-16992 140 38 current current ADJ crl-16992 140 39 funder funder NOUN crl-16992 140 40 involvement involvement NOUN crl-16992 140 41 in in ADP crl-16992 140 42 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-16992 140 43 publishing publishing NOUN crl-16992 140 44 . . PUNCT crl-16992 141 1 it it PRON crl-16992 141 2 is be AUX crl-16992 141 3 the the DET crl-16992 141 4 world world NOUN crl-16992 141 5 that that SCONJ crl-16992 141 6 particle particle NOUN crl-16992 141 7 physicists physicist NOUN crl-16992 141 8 have have AUX crl-16992 141 9 already already ADV crl-16992 141 10 created create VERB crl-16992 141 11 for for ADP crl-16992 141 12 their their PRON crl-16992 141 13 journals journal NOUN crl-16992 141 14 with with ADP crl-16992 141 15 library library NOUN crl-16992 141 16 support support NOUN crl-16992 141 17 ; ; PUNCT crl-16992 141 18 that that PRON crl-16992 141 19 research research NOUN crl-16992 141 20 funders funder NOUN crl-16992 141 21 are be AUX crl-16992 141 22 building build VERB crl-16992 141 23 with with ADP crl-16992 141 24 new new ADJ crl-16992 141 25 publishing publishing NOUN crl-16992 141 26 processes process NOUN crl-16992 141 27 and and CCONJ crl-16992 141 28 new new ADJ crl-16992 141 29 relationships relationship NOUN crl-16992 141 30 with with ADP crl-16992 141 31 publishers publisher NOUN crl-16992 141 32 ; ; PUNCT crl-16992 141 33 and and CCONJ crl-16992 141 34 that that SCONJ crl-16992 141 35 publishers publisher NOUN crl-16992 141 36 are be AUX crl-16992 141 37 embracing embrace VERB crl-16992 141 38 with with ADP crl-16992 141 39 their their PRON crl-16992 141 40 open open ADJ crl-16992 141 41 access access NOUN crl-16992 141 42 options option NOUN crl-16992 141 43 . . PUNCT crl-16992 142 1 it it PRON crl-16992 142 2 is be AUX crl-16992 142 3 the the DET crl-16992 142 4 world world NOUN crl-16992 142 5 that that SCONJ crl-16992 142 6 this this DET crl-16992 142 7 paper paper NOUN crl-16992 142 8 has have AUX crl-16992 142 9 attempted attempt VERB crl-16992 142 10 to to PART crl-16992 142 11 demonstrate demonstrate VERB crl-16992 142 12 can can AUX crl-16992 142 13 be be AUX crl-16992 142 14 extended extend VERB crl-16992 142 15 across across ADP crl-16992 142 16 the the DET crl-16992 142 17 board board NOUN crl-16992 142 18 of of ADP crl-16992 142 19 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-16992 142 20 inquiry inquiry NOUN crl-16992 142 21 by by ADP crl-16992 142 22 further further ADJ crl-16992 142 23 rationalizing rationalize VERB crl-16992 142 24 and and CCONJ crl-16992 142 25 extending extend VERB crl-16992 142 26 the the DET crl-16992 142 27 open open ADJ crl-16992 142 28 circulation circulation NOUN crl-16992 142 29 of of ADP crl-16992 142 30 this this DET crl-16992 142 31 public public ADJ crl-16992 142 32 good good NOUN crl-16992 142 33 . . PUNCT crl-16992 143 1 open open ADJ crl-16992 143 2 access access NOUN crl-16992 143 3 is be AUX crl-16992 143 4 , , PUNCT crl-16992 143 5 after after ADV crl-16992 143 6 all all ADV crl-16992 143 7 , , PUNCT crl-16992 143 8 a a DET crl-16992 143 9 concept concept NOUN crl-16992 143 10 to to PART crl-16992 143 11 which which PRON crl-16992 143 12 funders funder VERB crl-16992 143 13 and and CCONJ crl-16992 143 14 libraries library NOUN crl-16992 143 15 already already ADV crl-16992 143 16 wholeheartedly wholeheartedly ADV crl-16992 143 17 subscribe subscribe VERB crl-16992 143 18 , , PUNCT crl-16992 143 19 as as SCONJ crl-16992 143 20 do do VERB crl-16992 143 21 the the DET crl-16992 143 22 biggest big ADJ crl-16992 143 23 of of ADP crl-16992 143 24 publishers.25 publishers.25 NOUN crl-16992 143 25 acknowledgements acknowledgement NOUN crl-16992 143 26 we we PRON crl-16992 143 27 extend extend VERB crl-16992 143 28 our our PRON crl-16992 143 29 gratitude gratitude NOUN crl-16992 143 30 to to ADP crl-16992 143 31 the the DET crl-16992 143 32 representatives representative NOUN crl-16992 143 33 from from ADP crl-16992 143 34 elife elife NOUN crl-16992 143 35 , , PUNCT crl-16992 143 36 plos plos PROPN crl-16992 143 37 , , PUNCT crl-16992 143 38 and and CCONJ crl-16992 143 39 bioone bioone NOUN crl-16992 143 40 who who PRON crl-16992 143 41 kindly kindly ADV crl-16992 143 42 took take VERB crl-16992 143 43 the the DET crl-16992 143 44 time time NOUN crl-16992 143 45 to to PART crl-16992 143 46 review review VERB crl-16992 143 47 and and CCONJ crl-16992 143 48 make make VERB crl-16992 143 49 suggestions suggestion NOUN crl-16992 143 50 for for ADP crl-16992 143 51 this this DET crl-16992 143 52 paper paper NOUN crl-16992 143 53 , , PUNCT crl-16992 143 54 without without ADP crl-16992 143 55 endorsing endorse VERB crl-16992 143 56 the the DET crl-16992 143 57 proposed propose VERB crl-16992 143 58 model model NOUN crl-16992 143 59 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 143 60 while while SCONJ crl-16992 143 61 we we PRON crl-16992 143 62 remain remain VERB crl-16992 143 63 responsible responsible ADJ crl-16992 143 64 for for ADP crl-16992 143 65 the the DET crl-16992 143 66 content content NOUN crl-16992 143 67 and and CCONJ crl-16992 143 68 calculations calculation NOUN crl-16992 143 69 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 143 70 . . PUNCT crl-16992 144 1 this this DET crl-16992 144 2 study study NOUN crl-16992 144 3 was be AUX crl-16992 144 4 made make VERB crl-16992 144 5 possible possible ADJ crl-16992 144 6 by by ADP crl-16992 144 7 the the DET crl-16992 144 8 john john PROPN crl-16992 144 9 d. d. PROPN crl-16992 144 10 & & CCONJ crl-16992 144 11 catherine catherine PROPN crl-16992 144 12 t. t. PROPN crl-16992 144 13 macarthur macarthur PROPN crl-16992 144 14 foundation foundation PROPN crl-16992 144 15 , , PUNCT crl-16992 144 16 grant grant VERB crl-16992 144 17 no no PRON crl-16992 144 18 . . PUNCT crl-16992 144 19 g-108386 g-108386 SPACE crl-16992 144 20 - - SYM crl-16992 144 21 0 0 NUM crl-16992 144 22 . . PUNCT crl-16992 145 1 the the DET crl-16992 145 2 data datum NOUN crl-16992 145 3 set set VERB crl-16992 145 4 and and CCONJ crl-16992 145 5 calculations calculation NOUN crl-16992 145 6 for for ADP crl-16992 145 7 this this DET crl-16992 145 8 study study NOUN crl-16992 145 9 are be AUX crl-16992 145 10 available available ADJ crl-16992 145 11 online online ADV crl-16992 145 12 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 145 13 doi:10.6084 doi:10.6084 NOUN crl-16992 145 14 / / SYM crl-16992 145 15 m9.figshare.5965474.v2 m9.figshare.5965474.v2 NOUN crl-16992 145 16 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 145 17 . . PUNCT crl-16992 146 1 notes note NOUN crl-16992 146 2 1 1 NUM crl-16992 146 3 . . PUNCT crl-16992 146 4 heather heather ADJ crl-16992 146 5 piwowar piwowar NOUN crl-16992 146 6 et et PROPN crl-16992 146 7 al al PROPN crl-16992 146 8 . . PROPN crl-16992 146 9 , , PUNCT crl-16992 146 10 “ " PUNCT crl-16992 146 11 the the DET crl-16992 146 12 state state NOUN crl-16992 146 13 of of ADP crl-16992 146 14 oa oa NOUN crl-16992 146 15 : : PUNCT crl-16992 146 16 a a DET crl-16992 146 17 large large ADJ crl-16992 146 18 - - PUNCT crl-16992 146 19 scale scale NOUN crl-16992 146 20 analysis analysis NOUN crl-16992 146 21 of of ADP crl-16992 146 22 the the DET crl-16992 146 23 prevalence prevalence NOUN crl-16992 146 24 and and CCONJ crl-16992 146 25 impact impact NOUN crl-16992 146 26 of of ADP crl-16992 146 27 open open ADJ crl-16992 146 28 access access NOUN crl-16992 146 29 articles article NOUN crl-16992 146 30 , , PUNCT crl-16992 146 31 ” " PUNCT crl-16992 146 32 peerj peerj NOUN crl-16992 146 33 6 6 NUM crl-16992 146 34 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 146 35 2018 2018 NUM crl-16992 146 36 ): ): PUNCT crl-16992 146 37 e4375 e4375 NUM crl-16992 146 38 , , PUNCT crl-16992 146 39 doi:10.7717 doi:10.7717 PROPN crl-16992 146 40 / / SYM crl-16992 146 41 peerj.4375 peerj.4375 VERB crl-16992 146 42 ; ; PUNCT crl-16992 146 43 eric eric PROPN crl-16992 146 44 archambault archambault NOUN crl-16992 146 45 et et PROPN crl-16992 146 46 al al PROPN crl-16992 146 47 . . PROPN crl-16992 146 48 , , PUNCT crl-16992 146 49 proportion proportion NOUN crl-16992 146 50 of of ADP crl-16992 146 51 open open ADJ crl-16992 146 52 access access NOUN crl-16992 146 53 papers paper NOUN crl-16992 146 54 published publish VERB crl-16992 146 55 in in ADP crl-16992 146 56 peer peer NOUN crl-16992 146 57 - - PUNCT crl-16992 146 58 reviewed review VERB crl-16992 146 59 journals journal NOUN crl-16992 146 60 at at ADP crl-16992 146 61 the the DET crl-16992 146 62 european european PROPN crl-16992 146 63 and and CCONJ crl-16992 146 64 world world PROPN crl-16992 146 65 levels—1996–2013 levels—1996–2013 PROPN crl-16992 146 66 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 146 67 montreal montreal PROPN crl-16992 146 68 : : PUNCT crl-16992 146 69 science science NOUN crl-16992 146 70 - - PUNCT crl-16992 146 71 metrix metrix NOUN crl-16992 146 72 , , PUNCT crl-16992 146 73 2014 2014 NUM crl-16992 146 74 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 146 75 ; ; PUNCT crl-16992 146 76 hamid hamid PROPN crl-16992 146 77 r. r. PROPN crl-16992 146 78 jamali jamali PROPN crl-16992 146 79 and and CCONJ crl-16992 146 80 majid majid PROPN crl-16992 146 81 nabavi nabavi VERB crl-16992 146 82 , , PUNCT crl-16992 146 83 “ " PUNCT crl-16992 146 84 open open ADJ crl-16992 146 85 access access NOUN crl-16992 146 86 and and CCONJ crl-16992 146 87 sources source NOUN crl-16992 146 88 of of ADP crl-16992 146 89 full full ADJ crl-16992 146 90 - - PUNCT crl-16992 146 91 text text NOUN crl-16992 146 92 articles article NOUN crl-16992 146 93 in in ADP crl-16992 146 94 google google PROPN crl-16992 146 95 scholar scholar NOUN crl-16992 146 96 in in ADP crl-16992 146 97 different different ADJ crl-16992 146 98 subject subject ADJ crl-16992 146 99 fields field NOUN crl-16992 146 100 , , PUNCT crl-16992 146 101 ” " PUNCT crl-16992 146 102 scientometrics scientometrics PROPN crl-16992 146 103 105 105 NUM crl-16992 146 104 , , PUNCT crl-16992 146 105 no no NOUN crl-16992 146 106 . . NOUN crl-16992 146 107 3 3 NUM crl-16992 146 108 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 146 109 2015 2015 NUM crl-16992 146 110 ): ): PUNCT crl-16992 146 111 1635–51 1635–51 NUM crl-16992 146 112 . . PUNCT crl-16992 147 1 2 2 X crl-16992 147 2 . . X crl-16992 147 3 david david PROPN crl-16992 147 4 j. j. PROPN crl-16992 147 5 solomon solomon PROPN crl-16992 147 6 and and CCONJ crl-16992 147 7 bo bo ADJ crl-16992 147 8 - - PUNCT crl-16992 147 9 christer christer NOUN crl-16992 147 10 björk björk NOUN crl-16992 147 11 , , PUNCT crl-16992 147 12 “ " PUNCT crl-16992 147 13 publication publication NOUN crl-16992 147 14 fees fee NOUN crl-16992 147 15 in in ADP crl-16992 147 16 open open ADJ crl-16992 147 17 access access NOUN crl-16992 147 18 publishing publishing NOUN crl-16992 147 19 : : PUNCT crl-16992 147 20 sources source NOUN crl-16992 147 21 of of ADP crl-16992 147 22 funding funding NOUN crl-16992 147 23 and and CCONJ crl-16992 147 24 factors factor NOUN crl-16992 147 25 influencing influence VERB crl-16992 147 26 choice choice NOUN crl-16992 147 27 of of ADP crl-16992 147 28 journal journal NOUN crl-16992 147 29 , , PUNCT crl-16992 147 30 ” " PUNCT crl-16992 147 31 journal journal NOUN crl-16992 147 32 of of ADP crl-16992 147 33 the the DET crl-16992 147 34 american american ADJ crl-16992 147 35 society society NOUN crl-16992 147 36 for for ADP crl-16992 147 37 information information NOUN crl-16992 147 38 science science NOUN crl-16992 147 39 and and CCONJ crl-16992 147 40 technology technology NOUN crl-16992 147 41 63 63 NUM crl-16992 147 42 , , PUNCT crl-16992 147 43 no no NOUN crl-16992 147 44 . . NOUN crl-16992 147 45 1 1 NUM crl-16992 147 46 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 147 47 2012 2012 NUM crl-16992 147 48 ): ): PUNCT crl-16992 147 49 98–107 98–107 NUM crl-16992 147 50 ; ; PUNCT crl-16992 147 51 martin martin PROPN crl-16992 147 52 eve eve PROPN crl-16992 147 53 , , PUNCT crl-16992 147 54 “ " PUNCT crl-16992 147 55 open open ADJ crl-16992 147 56 access access NOUN crl-16992 147 57 publishing publishing NOUN crl-16992 147 58 models model NOUN crl-16992 147 59 and and CCONJ crl-16992 147 60 how how SCONJ crl-16992 147 61 oa oa PRON crl-16992 147 62 can can AUX crl-16992 147 63 work work VERB crl-16992 147 64 in in ADP crl-16992 147 65 the the DET crl-16992 147 66 humanities humanity NOUN crl-16992 147 67 , , PUNCT crl-16992 147 68 ” " PUNCT crl-16992 147 69 association association NOUN crl-16992 147 70 for for ADP crl-16992 147 71 information information NOUN crl-16992 147 72 science science NOUN crl-16992 147 73 and and CCONJ crl-16992 147 74 technology technology NOUN crl-16992 147 75 , , PUNCT crl-16992 147 76 june june PROPN crl-16992 147 77 / / SYM crl-16992 147 78 july july PROPN crl-16992 147 79 2017 2017 NUM crl-16992 147 80 ; ; PUNCT crl-16992 147 81 eelco eelco PROPN crl-16992 147 82 ferwerda ferwerda PROPN crl-16992 147 83 , , PUNCT crl-16992 147 84 “ " PUNCT crl-16992 147 85 open open ADJ crl-16992 147 86 access access NOUN crl-16992 147 87 in in ADP crl-16992 147 88 humanities humanity NOUN crl-16992 147 89 and and CCONJ crl-16992 147 90 social social ADJ crl-16992 147 91 sciences science NOUN crl-16992 147 92 , , PUNCT crl-16992 147 93 ” " PUNCT crl-16992 147 94 septentrio septentrio PROPN crl-16992 147 95 conference conference PROPN crl-16992 147 96 series series PROPN crl-16992 147 97 , , PUNCT crl-16992 147 98 no no NOUN crl-16992 147 99 . . NOUN crl-16992 147 100 1 1 NUM crl-16992 147 101 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 147 102 2014 2014 NUM crl-16992 147 103 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 147 104 , , PUNCT crl-16992 147 105 available available ADJ crl-16992 147 106 online online ADV crl-16992 147 107 at at ADP crl-16992 147 108 http://septentrio.uit.no/index http://septentrio.uit.no/index PROPN crl-16992 147 109 . . PUNCT crl-16992 148 1 354 354 NUM crl-16992 148 2 college college PROPN crl-16992 148 3 & & CCONJ crl-16992 148 4 research research PROPN crl-16992 148 5 libraries library NOUN crl-16992 148 6 april april PROPN crl-16992 148 7 2019 2019 NUM crl-16992 148 8 php php PROPN crl-16992 148 9 / / SYM crl-16992 148 10 scs scs NOUN crl-16992 148 11 / / SYM crl-16992 148 12 article article NOUN crl-16992 148 13 / / PUNCT crl-16992 148 14 view/3139/2994 view/3139/2994 NOUN crl-16992 149 1 [ [ X crl-16992 149 2 accessed access VERB crl-16992 149 3 23 23 NUM crl-16992 149 4 february february PROPN crl-16992 149 5 2019 2019 NUM crl-16992 149 6 ] ] PUNCT crl-16992 149 7 . . PUNCT crl-16992 150 1 3 3 X crl-16992 150 2 . . X crl-16992 150 3 pay pay VERB crl-16992 150 4 it it PRON crl-16992 150 5 forward forward ADV crl-16992 150 6 : : PUNCT crl-16992 150 7 investigating investigate VERB crl-16992 150 8 a a DET crl-16992 150 9 sustainable sustainable ADJ crl-16992 150 10 model model NOUN crl-16992 150 11 of of ADP crl-16992 150 12 open open ADJ crl-16992 150 13 access access NOUN crl-16992 150 14 article article NOUN crl-16992 150 15 processing processing NOUN crl-16992 150 16 charges charge NOUN crl-16992 150 17 for for ADP crl-16992 150 18 large large ADJ crl-16992 150 19 north north ADJ crl-16992 150 20 american american ADJ crl-16992 150 21 research research NOUN crl-16992 150 22 institutions institution NOUN crl-16992 150 23 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 150 24 davis davis PROPN crl-16992 150 25 , , PUNCT crl-16992 150 26 ca ca PROPN crl-16992 150 27 : : PUNCT crl-16992 150 28 university university PROPN crl-16992 150 29 of of ADP crl-16992 150 30 california california PROPN crl-16992 150 31 libraries libraries PROPN crl-16992 150 32 , , PUNCT crl-16992 150 33 2016 2016 NUM crl-16992 150 34 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 150 35 , , PUNCT crl-16992 150 36 available available ADJ crl-16992 150 37 online online ADV crl-16992 150 38 at at ADP crl-16992 150 39 http://icis http://icis PROPN crl-16992 150 40 . . PUNCT crl-16992 151 1 ucdavis.edu/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/uc-pay-it-forward-project-final-report.pdf ucdavis.edu/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/uc-pay-it-forward-project-final-report.pdf PROPN crl-16992 151 2 [ [ PUNCT crl-16992 151 3 accessed access VERB crl-16992 151 4 23 23 NUM crl-16992 151 5 february february PROPN crl-16992 151 6 2019 2019 NUM crl-16992 151 7 ] ] PUNCT crl-16992 151 8 . . PUNCT crl-16992 152 1 4 4 X crl-16992 152 2 . . X crl-16992 152 3 campus campus NOUN crl-16992 152 4 open open ADJ crl-16992 152 5 access access NOUN crl-16992 152 6 funds fund NOUN crl-16992 152 7 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 152 8 washington washington PROPN crl-16992 152 9 , , PUNCT crl-16992 152 10 dc dc PROPN crl-16992 152 11 : : PUNCT crl-16992 152 12 sparc sparc PROPN crl-16992 152 13 , , PUNCT crl-16992 152 14 2014 2014 NUM crl-16992 152 15 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 152 16 ; ; PUNCT crl-16992 152 17 jevin jevin PROPN crl-16992 152 18 d. d. PROPN crl-16992 152 19 west west PROPN crl-16992 152 20 , , PUNCT crl-16992 152 21 theodore theodore PROPN crl-16992 152 22 bergstrom bergstrom PROPN crl-16992 152 23 , , PUNCT crl-16992 152 24 and and CCONJ crl-16992 152 25 carl carl PROPN crl-16992 152 26 t. t. PROPN crl-16992 152 27 bergstrom bergstrom PROPN crl-16992 152 28 , , PUNCT crl-16992 152 29 “ " PUNCT crl-16992 152 30 cost cost NOUN crl-16992 152 31 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN crl-16992 152 32 of of ADP crl-16992 152 33 open open ADJ crl-16992 152 34 access access NOUN crl-16992 152 35 publications publication NOUN crl-16992 152 36 , , PUNCT crl-16992 152 37 ” " PUNCT crl-16992 152 38 economic economic ADJ crl-16992 152 39 inquiry inquiry NOUN crl-16992 152 40 52 52 NUM crl-16992 152 41 , , PUNCT crl-16992 152 42 no no NOUN crl-16992 152 43 . . NOUN crl-16992 152 44 4 4 NUM crl-16992 152 45 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 152 46 2014 2014 NUM crl-16992 152 47 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 152 48 , , PUNCT crl-16992 152 49 available available ADJ crl-16992 152 50 online online ADV crl-16992 152 51 at at ADP crl-16992 152 52 https://escholarship.org/content/qt4ns641c4/qt4ns641c4.pdf https://escholarship.org/content/qt4ns641c4/qt4ns641c4.pdf NOUN crl-16992 152 53 [ [ X crl-16992 152 54 accessed access VERB crl-16992 152 55 23 23 NUM crl-16992 152 56 february february PROPN crl-16992 152 57 2019 2019 NUM crl-16992 152 58 ] ] PUNCT crl-16992 152 59 ; ; PUNCT crl-16992 152 60 john john PROPN crl-16992 152 61 willinsky willinsky PROPN crl-16992 152 62 and and CCONJ crl-16992 152 63 rebecca rebecca VERB crl-16992 152 64 kennison kennison PROPN crl-16992 152 65 , , PUNCT crl-16992 152 66 “ " PUNCT crl-16992 152 67 cutting cut VERB crl-16992 152 68 through through ADP crl-16992 152 69 the the DET crl-16992 152 70 mysteries mystery NOUN crl-16992 152 71 of of ADP crl-16992 152 72 journal journal NOUN crl-16992 152 73 and and CCONJ crl-16992 152 74 article article NOUN crl-16992 152 75 pricing pricing NOUN crl-16992 152 76 , , PUNCT crl-16992 152 77 ” " PUNCT crl-16992 152 78 slaw.ca slaw.ca NOUN crl-16992 152 79 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 152 80 blog blog NOUN crl-16992 152 81 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 152 82 , , PUNCT crl-16992 152 83 june june PROPN crl-16992 152 84 2016 2016 NUM crl-16992 152 85 , , PUNCT crl-16992 152 86 available available ADJ crl-16992 152 87 online online ADV crl-16992 152 88 at at ADP crl-16992 152 89 https://goo.gl/zhhpax https://goo.gl/zhhpax ADV crl-16992 152 90 [ [ X crl-16992 152 91 accessed access VERB crl-16992 152 92 23 23 NUM crl-16992 152 93 february february PROPN crl-16992 152 94 2019 2019 NUM crl-16992 152 95 ] ] PUNCT crl-16992 152 96 . . PUNCT crl-16992 153 1 5 5 X crl-16992 153 2 . . X crl-16992 153 3 clément clément ADJ crl-16992 153 4 romeu romeu NOUN crl-16992 153 5 et et NOUN crl-16992 154 1 al al PROPN crl-16992 154 2 . . PROPN crl-16992 154 3 , , PUNCT crl-16992 154 4 “ " PUNCT crl-16992 154 5 the the DET crl-16992 154 6 scoap3 scoap3 NOUN crl-16992 154 7 initiative initiative NOUN crl-16992 154 8 and and CCONJ crl-16992 154 9 the the DET crl-16992 154 10 open open ADJ crl-16992 154 11 access access NOUN crl-16992 154 12 article article NOUN crl-16992 154 13 - - PUNCT crl-16992 154 14 processing processing NOUN crl-16992 154 15 - - PUNCT crl-16992 154 16 charge charge NOUN crl-16992 154 17 market market NOUN crl-16992 154 18 : : PUNCT crl-16992 154 19 global global ADJ crl-16992 154 20 partnership partnership NOUN crl-16992 154 21 and and CCONJ crl-16992 154 22 competition competition NOUN crl-16992 154 23 improve improve VERB crl-16992 154 24 value value NOUN crl-16992 154 25 in in ADP crl-16992 154 26 the the DET crl-16992 154 27 dissemination dissemination NOUN crl-16992 154 28 of of ADP crl-16992 154 29 science science NOUN crl-16992 154 30 ” " PUNCT crl-16992 154 31 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 154 32 unpublished unpublished ADJ crl-16992 154 33 paper paper NOUN crl-16992 154 34 , , PUNCT crl-16992 154 35 no no NOUN crl-16992 154 36 . . PUNCT crl-16992 154 37 cern cern NOUN crl-16992 154 38 - - PUNCT crl-16992 154 39 open-2014 open-2014 NOUN crl-16992 154 40 - - PUNCT crl-16992 154 41 037 037 NUM crl-16992 154 42 , , PUNCT crl-16992 154 43 2014 2014 NUM crl-16992 154 44 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 154 45 , , PUNCT crl-16992 154 46 available available ADJ crl-16992 154 47 online online ADV crl-16992 154 48 at at ADP crl-16992 154 49 https://goo.gl/snwgva https://goo.gl/snwgva INTJ crl-16992 155 1 [ [ X crl-16992 155 2 accessed access VERB crl-16992 155 3 23 23 NUM crl-16992 155 4 february february PROPN crl-16992 155 5 2019 2019 NUM crl-16992 155 6 ] ] PUNCT crl-16992 155 7 . . PUNCT crl-16992 156 1 6 6 X crl-16992 156 2 . . X crl-16992 156 3 richard richard PROPN crl-16992 156 4 poynder poynder PROPN crl-16992 156 5 , , PUNCT crl-16992 156 6 “ " PUNCT crl-16992 156 7 the the DET crl-16992 156 8 oa oa NOUN crl-16992 156 9 interviews interview NOUN crl-16992 156 10 : : PUNCT crl-16992 156 11 ashley ashley PROPN crl-16992 156 12 farley farley PROPN crl-16992 156 13 of of ADP crl-16992 156 14 the the DET crl-16992 156 15 gates gates PROPN crl-16992 156 16 foundation foundation NOUN crl-16992 156 17 , , PUNCT crl-16992 156 18 ” " PUNCT crl-16992 156 19 open open ADJ crl-16992 156 20 and and CCONJ crl-16992 156 21 shut shut ADJ crl-16992 156 22 ? ? PUNCT crl-16992 157 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 157 2 blog blog NOUN crl-16992 157 3 post post PROPN crl-16992 157 4 , , PUNCT crl-16992 157 5 feb feb PROPN crl-16992 157 6 . . PROPN crl-16992 157 7 14 14 NUM crl-16992 157 8 , , PUNCT crl-16992 157 9 2018 2018 NUM crl-16992 157 10 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 157 11 https://poynder.blogspot.com/2018/02/the-oa-interviews-ashley-farley-of.html https://poynder.blogspot.com/2018/02/the-oa-interviews-ashley-farley-of.html NOUN crl-16992 158 1 [ [ X crl-16992 158 2 accessed access VERB crl-16992 158 3 23 23 NUM crl-16992 158 4 february february PROPN crl-16992 158 5 2019 2019 NUM crl-16992 158 6 ] ] PUNCT crl-16992 158 7 ; ; PUNCT crl-16992 158 8 leigh leigh PROPN crl-16992 158 9 morgan morgan PROPN crl-16992 158 10 , , PUNCT crl-16992 158 11 “ " PUNCT crl-16992 158 12 taking take VERB crl-16992 158 13 steps step NOUN crl-16992 158 14 to to PART crl-16992 158 15 expand expand VERB crl-16992 158 16 access access NOUN crl-16992 158 17 to to ADP crl-16992 158 18 high high ADJ crl-16992 158 19 - - PUNCT crl-16992 158 20 quality quality NOUN crl-16992 158 21 scientific scientific ADJ crl-16992 158 22 publishing publishing NOUN crl-16992 158 23 , , PUNCT crl-16992 158 24 ” " PUNCT crl-16992 158 25 medium medium NOUN crl-16992 158 26 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 158 27 feb feb PROPN crl-16992 158 28 . . PROPN crl-16992 158 29 14 14 NUM crl-16992 158 30 , , PUNCT crl-16992 158 31 2017 2017 NUM crl-16992 158 32 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 158 33 , , PUNCT crl-16992 158 34 available available ADJ crl-16992 158 35 online online ADV crl-16992 158 36 at at ADP crl-16992 158 37 https://goo.gl/ffknss https://goo.gl/ffkns NOUN crl-16992 158 38 [ [ X crl-16992 158 39 accessed access VERB crl-16992 158 40 23 23 NUM crl-16992 158 41 february february PROPN crl-16992 158 42 2019 2019 NUM crl-16992 158 43 ] ] PUNCT crl-16992 158 44 . . PUNCT crl-16992 159 1 7 7 X crl-16992 159 2 . . PROPN crl-16992 159 3 declan declan PROPN crl-16992 159 4 butler butler PROPN crl-16992 159 5 , , PUNCT crl-16992 159 6 “ " PUNCT crl-16992 159 7 three three NUM crl-16992 159 8 major major ADJ crl-16992 159 9 biology biology NOUN crl-16992 159 10 funders funder NOUN crl-16992 159 11 launch launch VERB crl-16992 159 12 new new ADJ crl-16992 159 13 open open ADJ crl-16992 159 14 access access NOUN crl-16992 159 15 journal journal NOUN crl-16992 159 16 , , PUNCT crl-16992 159 17 but but CCONJ crl-16992 159 18 why why SCONJ crl-16992 159 19 exactly exactly ADV crl-16992 159 20 ? ? PUNCT crl-16992 159 21 ” " PUNCT crl-16992 159 22 nature nature NOUN crl-16992 159 23 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 159 24 june june PROPN crl-16992 159 25 27 27 NUM crl-16992 159 26 , , PUNCT crl-16992 159 27 2011 2011 NUM crl-16992 159 28 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 159 29 , , PUNCT crl-16992 159 30 available available ADJ crl-16992 159 31 online online ADV crl-16992 159 32 at at ADP crl-16992 159 33 https://goo.gl/yuwk7z https://goo.gl/yuwk7z PROPN crl-16992 159 34 [ [ X crl-16992 159 35 accessed access VERB crl-16992 159 36 23 23 NUM crl-16992 159 37 february february PROPN crl-16992 159 38 2019 2019 NUM crl-16992 159 39 ] ] PUNCT crl-16992 159 40 ; ; PUNCT crl-16992 159 41 ewen ewen PROPN crl-16992 159 42 callaway callaway PROPN crl-16992 159 43 , , PUNCT crl-16992 159 44 “ " PUNCT crl-16992 159 45 open open ADJ crl-16992 159 46 - - PUNCT crl-16992 159 47 access access NOUN crl-16992 159 48 journal journal NOUN crl-16992 159 49 elife elife NOUN crl-16992 159 50 gets get VERB crl-16992 159 51 £ £ SYM crl-16992 159 52 25 25 NUM crl-16992 159 53 - - PUNCT crl-16992 159 54 million million NUM crl-16992 159 55 boost boost NOUN crl-16992 159 56 , , PUNCT crl-16992 159 57 ” " PUNCT crl-16992 159 58 nature nature NOUN crl-16992 159 59 534 534 NUM crl-16992 159 60 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 159 61 june june PROPN crl-16992 159 62 2 2 NUM crl-16992 159 63 , , PUNCT crl-16992 159 64 2016 2016 NUM crl-16992 159 65 ): ): PUNCT crl-16992 159 66 14–15 14–15 NUM crl-16992 159 67 , , PUNCT crl-16992 159 68 doi:10.1038/534014a doi:10.1038/534014a X crl-16992 159 69 . . PROPN crl-16992 160 1 8 8 X crl-16992 160 2 . . PROPN crl-16992 160 3 declan declan PROPN crl-16992 160 4 butler butler PROPN crl-16992 160 5 , , PUNCT crl-16992 160 6 “ " PUNCT crl-16992 160 7 open open ADJ crl-16992 160 8 - - PUNCT crl-16992 160 9 access access NOUN crl-16992 160 10 journal journal NOUN crl-16992 160 11 elife elife NOUN crl-16992 160 12 to to PART crl-16992 160 13 start start VERB crl-16992 160 14 charging charge VERB crl-16992 160 15 fees fee NOUN crl-16992 160 16 , , PUNCT crl-16992 160 17 ” " PUNCT crl-16992 160 18 nature nature NOUN crl-16992 160 19 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 160 20 sept sept PROPN crl-16992 160 21 . . PROPN crl-16992 160 22 26 26 NUM crl-16992 160 23 , , PUNCT crl-16992 160 24 2016 2016 NUM crl-16992 160 25 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 160 26 , , PUNCT crl-16992 160 27 doi:10.1038/ doi:10.1038/ PROPN crl-16992 160 28 nature.2016.20700 nature.2016.20700 PROPN crl-16992 160 29 . . PROPN crl-16992 161 1 9 9 NUM crl-16992 161 2 . . 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PUNCT crl-16992 162 1 10 10 NUM crl-16992 162 2 . . PUNCT crl-16992 163 1 mark mark PROPN crl-16992 163 2 patterson patterson PROPN crl-16992 163 3 and and CCONJ crl-16992 163 4 jennifer jennifer PROPN crl-16992 163 5 mclennan mclennan PROPN crl-16992 163 6 , , PUNCT crl-16992 163 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16992 163 8 inside inside ADP crl-16992 163 9 elife elife NOUN crl-16992 163 10 : : PUNCT crl-16992 163 11 what what PRON crl-16992 163 12 it it PRON crl-16992 163 13 costs cost VERB crl-16992 163 14 to to PART crl-16992 163 15 publish publish VERB crl-16992 163 16 , , PUNCT crl-16992 163 17 ” " PUNCT crl-16992 163 18 elife elife NOUN crl-16992 163 19 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 163 20 blog blog NOUN crl-16992 163 21 , , PUNCT crl-16992 163 22 aug aug PROPN crl-16992 163 23 . . PROPN crl-16992 163 24 11 11 NUM crl-16992 163 25 , , PUNCT crl-16992 163 26 2016 2016 NUM crl-16992 163 27 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 163 28 , , PUNCT crl-16992 163 29 available available ADJ crl-16992 163 30 online online ADV crl-16992 163 31 at at ADP crl-16992 163 32 https://goo.gl/pqqahe https://goo.gl/pqqahe SPACE crl-16992 164 1 [ [ PUNCT crl-16992 164 2 accessed access VERB crl-16992 164 3 23 23 NUM crl-16992 164 4 february february PROPN crl-16992 164 5 2019 2019 NUM crl-16992 164 6 ] ] PUNCT crl-16992 164 7 . . PUNCT crl-16992 165 1 11 11 NUM crl-16992 165 2 . . PUNCT crl-16992 166 1 ian ian ADJ crl-16992 166 2 mulvany mulvany PROPN crl-16992 166 3 , , PUNCT crl-16992 166 4 “ " PUNCT crl-16992 166 5 seeing see VERB crl-16992 166 6 through through ADP crl-16992 166 7 the the DET crl-16992 166 8 elife elife NOUN crl-16992 166 9 lens len NOUN crl-16992 166 10 : : PUNCT crl-16992 166 11 a a DET crl-16992 166 12 new new ADJ crl-16992 166 13 way way NOUN crl-16992 166 14 to to PART crl-16992 166 15 view view VERB crl-16992 166 16 research research NOUN crl-16992 166 17 , , PUNCT crl-16992 166 18 ” " PUNCT crl-16992 166 19 elife elife NOUN crl-16992 166 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 166 21 blog blog NOUN crl-16992 166 22 , , PUNCT crl-16992 166 23 june june PROPN crl-16992 166 24 6 6 NUM crl-16992 166 25 , , PUNCT crl-16992 166 26 2013 2013 NUM crl-16992 166 27 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 166 28 , , PUNCT crl-16992 166 29 available available ADJ crl-16992 166 30 online online ADV crl-16992 166 31 at at ADP crl-16992 166 32 https://goo.gl/kzupkv https://goo.gl/kzupkv NUM crl-16992 166 33 [ [ X crl-16992 166 34 accessed access VERB crl-16992 166 35 23 23 NUM crl-16992 166 36 february february PROPN crl-16992 166 37 2019 2019 NUM crl-16992 166 38 ] ] PUNCT crl-16992 166 39 ; ; PUNCT crl-16992 166 40 ian ian ADJ crl-16992 166 41 mulvany mulvany PROPN crl-16992 166 42 , , PUNCT crl-16992 166 43 “ " PUNCT crl-16992 166 44 elife elife NOUN crl-16992 166 45 introduces introduce NOUN crl-16992 166 46 continuum continuum PROPN crl-16992 166 47 , , PUNCT crl-16992 166 48 a a DET crl-16992 166 49 new new ADJ crl-16992 166 50 open open ADJ crl-16992 166 51 - - PUNCT crl-16992 166 52 source source NOUN crl-16992 166 53 tool tool NOUN crl-16992 166 54 for for ADP crl-16992 166 55 publishing publishing NOUN crl-16992 166 56 , , PUNCT crl-16992 166 57 ” " PUNCT crl-16992 166 58 elife elife NOUN crl-16992 166 59 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 166 60 blog blog NOUN crl-16992 166 61 , , PUNCT crl-16992 166 62 apr apr NOUN crl-16992 166 63 . . PROPN crl-16992 166 64 14 14 NUM crl-16992 166 65 , , PUNCT crl-16992 166 66 2016 2016 NUM crl-16992 166 67 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 166 68 , , PUNCT crl-16992 166 69 available available ADJ crl-16992 166 70 online online ADV crl-16992 166 71 at at ADP crl-16992 166 72 https://goo.gl/cewhkw https://goo.gl/cewhkw NOUN crl-16992 167 1 [ [ X crl-16992 167 2 accessed access VERB crl-16992 167 3 23 23 NUM crl-16992 167 4 february february PROPN crl-16992 167 5 2019 2019 NUM crl-16992 167 6 ] ] PUNCT crl-16992 167 7 . . PUNCT crl-16992 168 1 12 12 NUM crl-16992 168 2 . . PUNCT crl-16992 169 1 ivan ivan PROPN crl-16992 169 2 grubisic grubisic PROPN crl-16992 169 3 et et PROPN crl-16992 170 1 al al PROPN crl-16992 170 2 . . PROPN crl-16992 170 3 , , PUNCT crl-16992 170 4 “ " PUNCT crl-16992 170 5 elife elife NOUN crl-16992 170 6 lens len NOUN crl-16992 170 7 : : PUNCT crl-16992 170 8 a a DET crl-16992 170 9 novel novel ADJ crl-16992 170 10 way way NOUN crl-16992 170 11 of of ADP crl-16992 170 12 seeing see VERB crl-16992 170 13 content content NOUN crl-16992 170 14 , , PUNCT crl-16992 170 15 ” " PUNCT crl-16992 170 16 elife elife NOUN crl-16992 170 17 , , PUNCT crl-16992 170 18 available available ADJ crl-16992 170 19 online online ADV crl-16992 170 20 at at ADP crl-16992 170 21 https://lens https://len NOUN crl-16992 170 22 . . PUNCT crl-16992 171 1 elifesciences.org/about/ elifesciences.org/about/ NOUN crl-16992 171 2 [ [ X crl-16992 171 3 accessed access VERB crl-16992 171 4 23 23 NUM crl-16992 171 5 february february PROPN crl-16992 171 6 2019 2019 NUM crl-16992 171 7 ] ] PUNCT crl-16992 171 8 . . PUNCT crl-16992 172 1 13 13 NUM crl-16992 172 2 . . PUNCT crl-16992 173 1 stefan stefan PROPN crl-16992 173 2 pfattheicher pfattheicher PROPN crl-16992 173 3 and and CCONJ crl-16992 173 4 simon simon PROPN crl-16992 173 5 schindler schindler NOUN crl-16992 173 6 , , PUNCT crl-16992 173 7 “ " PUNCT crl-16992 173 8 misperceiving misperceive VERB crl-16992 173 9 bullshit bullshit NOUN crl-16992 173 10 as as ADP crl-16992 173 11 profound profound ADJ crl-16992 173 12 is be AUX crl-16992 173 13 associated associate VERB crl-16992 173 14 with with ADP crl-16992 173 15 favorable favorable ADJ crl-16992 173 16 views view NOUN crl-16992 173 17 of of ADP crl-16992 173 18 cruz cruz NOUN crl-16992 173 19 , , PUNCT crl-16992 173 20 rubio rubio NOUN crl-16992 173 21 , , PUNCT crl-16992 173 22 trump trump NOUN crl-16992 173 23 and and CCONJ crl-16992 173 24 conservatism conservatism NOUN crl-16992 173 25 , , PUNCT crl-16992 173 26 ” " PUNCT crl-16992 173 27 plos plos PROPN crl-16992 173 28 one one NUM crl-16992 173 29 11 11 NUM crl-16992 173 30 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 173 31 4 4 NUM crl-16992 173 32 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 173 33 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 173 34 apr apr NOUN crl-16992 173 35 . . PROPN crl-16992 173 36 26 26 NUM crl-16992 173 37 , , PUNCT crl-16992 173 38 2016 2016 NUM crl-16992 173 39 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 173 40 , , PUNCT crl-16992 173 41 doi:10.1371 doi:10.1371 NOUN crl-16992 173 42 / / SYM crl-16992 173 43 journal journal NOUN crl-16992 173 44 . . PUNCT crl-16992 174 1 pone.0153419 pone.0153419 PROPN crl-16992 174 2 . . PROPN crl-16992 174 3 14 14 NUM crl-16992 174 4 . . PUNCT crl-16992 175 1 the the DET crl-16992 175 2 florida florida PROPN crl-16992 175 3 entomological entomological PROPN crl-16992 175 4 society society PROPN crl-16992 175 5 ’s ’s PROPN crl-16992 175 6 journal journal PROPN crl-16992 175 7 florida florida PROPN crl-16992 175 8 entomologist entomologist PROPN crl-16992 175 9 is be AUX crl-16992 175 10 one one NUM crl-16992 175 11 of of ADP crl-16992 175 12 the the DET crl-16992 175 13 dozen dozen NOUN crl-16992 175 14 open open ADJ crl-16992 175 15 access access NOUN crl-16992 175 16 journals journal NOUN crl-16992 175 17 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 175 18 publishing publish VERB crl-16992 175 19 642 642 NUM crl-16992 175 20 articles article NOUN crl-16992 175 21 in in ADP crl-16992 175 22 total total NOUN crl-16992 175 23 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 175 24 in in ADP crl-16992 175 25 bioone bioone NOUN crl-16992 175 26 in in ADP crl-16992 175 27 2015 2015 NUM crl-16992 175 28 that that PRON crl-16992 175 29 pay pay VERB crl-16992 175 30 for for ADP crl-16992 175 31 platform platform NOUN crl-16992 175 32 hosting hosting NOUN crl-16992 175 33 and and CCONJ crl-16992 175 34 other other ADJ crl-16992 175 35 services service NOUN crl-16992 175 36 rather rather ADV crl-16992 175 37 than than ADP crl-16992 175 38 receiving receive VERB crl-16992 175 39 royalties royalty NOUN crl-16992 175 40 from from ADP crl-16992 175 41 bioone bioone NOUN crl-16992 175 42 . . 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PUNCT crl-16992 177 1 the the DET crl-16992 177 2 revenue revenue NOUN crl-16992 177 3 obtained obtain VERB crl-16992 177 4 by by ADP crl-16992 177 5 taylor taylor PROPN crl-16992 177 6 and and CCONJ crl-16992 177 7 francis francis PROPN crl-16992 177 8 and and CCONJ crl-16992 177 9 the the DET crl-16992 177 10 university university PROPN crl-16992 177 11 of of ADP crl-16992 177 12 chicago chicago PROPN crl-16992 177 13 press press NOUN crl-16992 177 14 from from ADP crl-16992 177 15 their their PRON crl-16992 177 16 partnerships partnership NOUN crl-16992 177 17 represented represent VERB crl-16992 177 18 in in ADP crl-16992 177 19 table table NOUN crl-16992 177 20 11 11 NUM crl-16992 177 21 would would AUX crl-16992 177 22 also also ADV crl-16992 177 23 need need VERB crl-16992 177 24 to to PART crl-16992 177 25 be be AUX crl-16992 177 26 factored factor VERB crl-16992 177 27 into into ADP crl-16992 177 28 the the DET crl-16992 177 29 expenses expense NOUN crl-16992 177 30 to to PART crl-16992 177 31 be be AUX crl-16992 177 32 met meet VERB crl-16992 177 33 by by ADP crl-16992 177 34 funder funder NOUN crl-16992 177 35 and and CCONJ crl-16992 177 36 library library NOUN crl-16992 177 37 . . PUNCT crl-16992 178 1 16 16 X crl-16992 178 2 . . PUNCT crl-16992 178 3 an an DET crl-16992 178 4 - - PUNCT crl-16992 178 5 wen wen NOUN crl-16992 178 6 chan chan PROPN crl-16992 178 7 and and CCONJ crl-16992 178 8 douglas douglas PROPN crl-16992 178 9 g. g. PROPN crl-16992 178 10 altman altman PROPN crl-16992 178 11 , , PUNCT crl-16992 178 12 “ " PUNCT crl-16992 178 13 epidemiology epidemiology NOUN crl-16992 178 14 and and CCONJ crl-16992 178 15 reporting reporting NOUN crl-16992 178 16 of of ADP crl-16992 178 17 randomised randomised ADJ crl-16992 178 18 trials trial NOUN crl-16992 178 19 published publish VERB crl-16992 178 20 in in ADP crl-16992 178 21 pubmed pubmed ADJ crl-16992 178 22 journals journal NOUN crl-16992 178 23 , , PUNCT crl-16992 178 24 ” " PUNCT crl-16992 178 25 lancet lancet PROPN crl-16992 178 26 365 365 NUM crl-16992 178 27 , , PUNCT crl-16992 178 28 no no INTJ crl-16992 178 29 . . NOUN crl-16992 178 30 9465 9465 NUM crl-16992 178 31 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 178 32 2005 2005 NUM crl-16992 178 33 ): ): PUNCT crl-16992 178 34 1159–62 1159–62 NUM crl-16992 178 35 , , PUNCT crl-16992 178 36 doi:10.1038/515326a doi:10.1038/515326a ADJ crl-16992 178 37 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 178 38 the the DET crl-16992 178 39 increases increase NOUN crl-16992 178 40 in in ADP crl-16992 178 41 indexing index VERB crl-16992 178 42 precision precision NOUN crl-16992 178 43 and and CCONJ crl-16992 178 44 data datum NOUN crl-16992 178 45 utility utility NOUN crl-16992 178 46 will will AUX crl-16992 178 47 reduce reduce VERB crl-16992 178 48 manual manual ADJ crl-16992 178 49 - - PUNCT crl-16992 178 50 intervention intervention NOUN crl-16992 178 51 costs cost NOUN crl-16992 178 52 and and CCONJ crl-16992 178 53 support support VERB crl-16992 178 54 pubmed pubme VERB crl-16992 178 55 central central ADJ crl-16992 178 56 as as ADP crl-16992 178 57 an an DET crl-16992 178 58 open open ADJ crl-16992 178 59 access access NOUN crl-16992 178 60 repository repository NOUN crl-16992 178 61 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 178 62 ; ; PUNCT crl-16992 178 63 “ " PUNCT crl-16992 178 64 principles principle NOUN crl-16992 178 65 of of ADP crl-16992 178 66 medline medline ADJ crl-16992 178 67 subject subject NOUN crl-16992 178 68 indexing indexing NOUN crl-16992 178 69 , , PUNCT crl-16992 178 70 ” " PUNCT crl-16992 178 71 u. u. PROPN crl-16992 178 72 s. s. PROPN crl-16992 178 73 national national PROPN crl-16992 178 74 library library PROPN crl-16992 178 75 of of ADP crl-16992 178 76 medicine medicine NOUN crl-16992 178 77 , , PUNCT crl-16992 178 78 available available ADJ crl-16992 178 79 online online ADV crl-16992 178 80 at at ADP crl-16992 178 81 https:// https:// PROPN crl-16992 178 82 goo.gl/vcchmw goo.gl/vcchmw PROPN crl-16992 178 83 [ [ X crl-16992 178 84 accessed access VERB crl-16992 178 85 23 23 NUM crl-16992 178 86 february february PROPN crl-16992 178 87 2019 2019 NUM crl-16992 178 88 ] ] PUNCT crl-16992 178 89 ; ; PUNCT crl-16992 178 90 kent kent PROPN crl-16992 178 91 anderson anderson PROPN crl-16992 178 92 , , PUNCT crl-16992 178 93 “ " PUNCT crl-16992 178 94 the the DET crl-16992 178 95 price price NOUN crl-16992 178 96 of of ADP crl-16992 178 97 posting post VERB crl-16992 178 98 : : PUNCT crl-16992 178 99 pubmed pubmed PROPN crl-16992 178 100 central central ADJ crl-16992 178 101 spends spend VERB crl-16992 178 102 most most ADJ crl-16992 178 103 of of ADP crl-16992 178 104 its its PRON crl-16992 178 105 budget budget NOUN crl-16992 178 106 handling handle VERB crl-16992 178 107 author author NOUN crl-16992 178 108 manuscripts manuscript NOUN crl-16992 178 109 , , PUNCT crl-16992 178 110 ” " PUNCT crl-16992 178 111 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-16992 178 112 kitchen kitchen NOUN crl-16992 178 113 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 178 114 july july PROPN crl-16992 178 115 16 16 NUM crl-16992 178 116 , , PUNCT crl-16992 178 117 2013 2013 NUM crl-16992 178 118 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 178 119 , , PUNCT crl-16992 178 120 available available ADJ crl-16992 178 121 online online ADV crl-16992 178 122 at at ADP crl-16992 178 123 https:// https:// PRON crl-16992 178 124 goo.gl/tojj5 goo.gl/tojj5 PUNCT crl-16992 178 125 t t NOUN crl-16992 178 126 [ [ PUNCT crl-16992 178 127 accessed access VERB crl-16992 178 128 23 23 NUM crl-16992 178 129 february february PROPN crl-16992 178 130 2019 2019 NUM crl-16992 178 131 ] ] PUNCT crl-16992 178 132 . . PUNCT crl-16992 179 1 17 17 NUM crl-16992 179 2 . . X crl-16992 180 1 faqs faqs NOUN crl-16992 180 2 for for ADP crl-16992 180 3 publishers publisher NOUN crl-16992 180 4 , , PUNCT crl-16992 180 5 pubmed pubmed ADJ crl-16992 180 6 central central ADJ crl-16992 180 7 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 180 8 apr apr NOUN crl-16992 180 9 . . PROPN crl-16992 180 10 25 25 NUM crl-16992 180 11 , , PUNCT crl-16992 180 12 2017 2017 NUM crl-16992 180 13 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 180 14 , , PUNCT crl-16992 180 15 available available ADJ crl-16992 180 16 online online ADV crl-16992 180 17 at at ADP crl-16992 180 18 https://goo.gl/aky9pb https://goo.gl/aky9pb PUNCT crl-16992 181 1 [ [ X crl-16992 181 2 accessed access VERB crl-16992 181 3 23 23 NUM crl-16992 181 4 february february PROPN crl-16992 181 5 2019 2019 NUM crl-16992 181 6 ] ] PUNCT crl-16992 181 7 . . PUNCT crl-16992 182 1 18 18 NUM crl-16992 182 2 . . PROPN crl-16992 182 3 aviv aviv PROPN crl-16992 182 4 nevo nevo PROPN crl-16992 182 5 , , PUNCT crl-16992 182 6 daniel daniel PROPN crl-16992 182 7 l. l. PROPN crl-16992 182 8 rubinfeld rubinfeld PROPN crl-16992 182 9 , , PUNCT crl-16992 182 10 and and CCONJ crl-16992 182 11 mark mark PROPN crl-16992 182 12 mccabe mccabe PROPN crl-16992 182 13 , , PUNCT crl-16992 182 14 “ " PUNCT crl-16992 182 15 academic academic ADJ crl-16992 182 16 journal journal NOUN crl-16992 182 17 pricing pricing NOUN crl-16992 182 18 and and CCONJ crl-16992 182 19 the the DET crl-16992 182 20 demand demand NOUN crl-16992 182 21 of of ADP crl-16992 182 22 libraries library NOUN crl-16992 182 23 , , PUNCT crl-16992 182 24 ” " PUNCT crl-16992 182 25 american american PROPN crl-16992 182 26 economic economic PROPN crl-16992 182 27 review review PROPN crl-16992 182 28 95 95 NUM crl-16992 182 29 , , PUNCT crl-16992 182 30 no no NOUN crl-16992 182 31 . . NOUN crl-16992 182 32 2 2 NUM crl-16992 182 33 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 182 34 2005 2005 NUM crl-16992 182 35 ): ): PUNCT crl-16992 182 36 447–52 447–52 NUM crl-16992 182 37 . . PUNCT crl-16992 183 1 19 19 NUM crl-16992 183 2 . . PUNCT crl-16992 183 3 annual annual ADJ crl-16992 183 4 report report NOUN crl-16992 183 5 2015 2015 NUM crl-16992 183 6 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 183 7 washington washington PROPN crl-16992 183 8 , , PUNCT crl-16992 183 9 dc dc PROPN crl-16992 183 10 : : PUNCT crl-16992 183 11 national national ADJ crl-16992 183 12 endowment endowment NOUN crl-16992 183 13 for for ADP crl-16992 183 14 the the DET crl-16992 183 15 humanities humanity NOUN crl-16992 183 16 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 183 17 available available ADJ crl-16992 183 18 online online ADV crl-16992 183 19 at at ADP crl-16992 183 20 https:// https:// PRON crl-16992 183 21 www.neh.gov/files/neh_2015_annual_report_final.pdf www.neh.gov/files/neh_2015_annual_report_final.pdf NOUN crl-16992 183 22 [ [ X crl-16992 183 23 accessed access VERB crl-16992 183 24 23 23 NUM crl-16992 183 25 february february PROPN crl-16992 183 26 2019 2019 NUM crl-16992 183 27 ] ] PUNCT crl-16992 183 28 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 183 29 also also ADV crl-16992 183 30 to to PART crl-16992 183 31 be be AUX crl-16992 183 32 noted note VERB crl-16992 183 33 is be AUX crl-16992 183 34 that that PRON crl-16992 183 35 journal journal NOUN crl-16992 183 36 subscription subscription NOUN crl-16992 183 37 prices price NOUN crl-16992 183 38 for for ADP crl-16992 183 39 the the DET crl-16992 183 40 humanities humanity NOUN crl-16992 183 41 averaged average VERB crl-16992 183 42 in in ADP crl-16992 183 43 the the DET crl-16992 183 44 $ $ SYM crl-16992 183 45 300–$500 300–$500 NUM crl-16992 183 46 range range NOUN crl-16992 183 47 in in ADP crl-16992 183 48 2015 2015 NUM crl-16992 183 49 , , PUNCT crl-16992 183 50 compared compare VERB crl-16992 183 51 to to ADP crl-16992 183 52 $ $ SYM crl-16992 183 53 1,500–$2,500 1,500–$2,500 NUM crl-16992 183 54 for for ADP crl-16992 183 55 health health NOUN crl-16992 183 56 sciences science NOUN crl-16992 183 57 and and CCONJ crl-16992 183 58 biology biology NOUN crl-16992 183 59 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 183 60 ; ; PUNCT crl-16992 183 61 stephen stephen PROPN crl-16992 183 62 bosch bosch PROPN crl-16992 183 63 and and CCONJ crl-16992 183 64 kittie kittie PROPN crl-16992 183 65 henderson henderson PROPN crl-16992 183 66 , , PUNCT crl-16992 183 67 “ " PUNCT crl-16992 183 68 new new ADJ crl-16992 183 69 world world NOUN crl-16992 183 70 ; ; PUNCT crl-16992 183 71 same same ADJ crl-16992 183 72 model model NOUN crl-16992 183 73 : : PUNCT crl-16992 183 74 periodical periodical ADJ crl-16992 183 75 price price NOUN crl-16992 183 76 survey survey NOUN crl-16992 183 77 , , PUNCT crl-16992 183 78 2017 2017 NUM crl-16992 183 79 , , PUNCT crl-16992 183 80 ” " PUNCT crl-16992 183 81 library library NOUN crl-16992 183 82 journal journal PROPN crl-16992 183 83 142 142 NUM crl-16992 183 84 no no NOUN crl-16992 183 85 . . NOUN crl-16992 183 86 7 7 NUM crl-16992 183 87 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 183 88 apr apr NOUN crl-16992 183 89 . . PROPN crl-16992 183 90 9 9 NUM crl-16992 183 91 , , PUNCT crl-16992 183 92 2017 2017 NUM crl-16992 183 93 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 183 94 . . PUNCT crl-16992 184 1 if if SCONJ crl-16992 184 2 research research NOUN crl-16992 184 3 libraries library NOUN crl-16992 184 4 and and CCONJ crl-16992 184 5 funders funder VERB crl-16992 184 6 finance finance VERB crl-16992 184 7 open open ADJ crl-16992 184 8 access access NOUN crl-16992 184 9 355 355 NUM crl-16992 184 10 20 20 NUM crl-16992 184 11 . . PUNCT crl-16992 185 1 david david PROPN crl-16992 185 2 matthews matthews PROPN crl-16992 185 3 , , PUNCT crl-16992 185 4 “ " PUNCT crl-16992 185 5 elsevier elsevi ADJ crl-16992 185 6 ’s ’s PART crl-16992 185 7 profits profit NOUN crl-16992 185 8 swell swell VERB crl-16992 185 9 to to ADP crl-16992 185 10 more more ADJ crl-16992 185 11 than than ADP crl-16992 185 12 £ £ SYM crl-16992 185 13 900 900 NUM crl-16992 185 14 million million NUM crl-16992 185 15 , , PUNCT crl-16992 185 16 ” " PUNCT crl-16992 185 17 times time NOUN crl-16992 185 18 higher high ADJ crl-16992 185 19 education education NOUN crl-16992 185 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 185 21 feb feb PROPN crl-16992 185 22 . . PROPN crl-16992 185 23 20 20 NUM crl-16992 185 24 , , PUNCT crl-16992 185 25 2018 2018 NUM crl-16992 185 26 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 185 27 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 185 28 in in ADP crl-16992 185 29 a a DET crl-16992 185 30 follow follow VERB crl-16992 185 31 - - PUNCT crl-16992 185 32 up up ADP crl-16992 185 33 piece piece NOUN crl-16992 185 34 , , PUNCT crl-16992 185 35 matthews matthew NOUN crl-16992 185 36 notes note VERB crl-16992 185 37 that that SCONJ crl-16992 185 38 “ " PUNCT crl-16992 185 39 [ [ X crl-16992 185 40 among among ADP crl-16992 185 41 ] ] X crl-16992 185 42 these these DET crl-16992 185 43 three three NUM crl-16992 185 44 companies company NOUN crl-16992 185 45 [ [ X crl-16992 185 46 elsevier elsevi ADJ crl-16992 185 47 , , PUNCT crl-16992 185 48 taylor taylor PROPN crl-16992 185 49 & & CCONJ crl-16992 185 50 francis francis PROPN crl-16992 185 51 , , PUNCT crl-16992 185 52 wiley wiley PROPN crl-16992 185 53 ] ] PUNCT crl-16992 185 54 , , PUNCT crl-16992 185 55 that that PRON crl-16992 185 56 ’s ’s ADV crl-16992 185 57 more more ADJ crl-16992 185 58 than than ADP crl-16992 185 59 £ £ SYM crl-16992 185 60 1.25 1.25 NUM crl-16992 185 61 billion billion NUM crl-16992 185 62 a a DET crl-16992 185 63 year year NOUN crl-16992 185 64 siphoned siphon VERB crl-16992 185 65 off off ADP crl-16992 185 66 from from ADP crl-16992 185 67 the the DET crl-16992 185 68 research research NOUN crl-16992 185 69 system system NOUN crl-16992 185 70 annually annually ADV crl-16992 185 71 : : PUNCT crl-16992 185 72 not not PART crl-16992 185 73 far far ADV crl-16992 185 74 off off ADV crl-16992 185 75 enough enough ADV crl-16992 185 76 to to PART crl-16992 185 77 fund fund VERB crl-16992 185 78 another another DET crl-16992 185 79 university university NOUN crl-16992 185 80 of of ADP crl-16992 185 81 oxford oxford PROPN crl-16992 185 82 ” " PUNCT crl-16992 185 83 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 185 84 ; ; PUNCT crl-16992 185 85 “ " PUNCT crl-16992 185 86 is be AUX crl-16992 185 87 it it PRON crl-16992 185 88 time time NOUN crl-16992 185 89 to to PART crl-16992 185 90 nationalize nationalize VERB crl-16992 185 91 academic academic ADJ crl-16992 185 92 publishers publisher NOUN crl-16992 185 93 , , PUNCT crl-16992 185 94 ” " PUNCT crl-16992 185 95 times time NOUN crl-16992 185 96 higher high ADJ crl-16992 185 97 education education NOUN crl-16992 185 98 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 185 99 mar mar PROPN crl-16992 185 100 . . PROPN crl-16992 185 101 2 2 NUM crl-16992 185 102 , , PUNCT crl-16992 185 103 2018 2018 NUM crl-16992 185 104 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 185 105 . . PUNCT crl-16992 186 1 21 21 NUM crl-16992 186 2 . . PUNCT crl-16992 187 1 scoap3 scoap3 PROPN crl-16992 187 2 journals journal NOUN crl-16992 187 3 , , PUNCT crl-16992 187 4 2017–2019 2017–2019 NUM crl-16992 187 5 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 187 6 geneva geneva PROPN crl-16992 187 7 , , PUNCT crl-16992 187 8 switzerland switzerland PROPN crl-16992 187 9 : : PUNCT crl-16992 187 10 scoap3 scoap3 PROPN crl-16992 187 11 , , PUNCT crl-16992 187 12 june june PROPN crl-16992 187 13 22 22 NUM crl-16992 187 14 , , PUNCT crl-16992 187 15 2017 2017 NUM crl-16992 187 16 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 187 17 , , PUNCT crl-16992 187 18 available available ADJ crl-16992 187 19 online online ADV crl-16992 187 20 at at ADP crl-16992 187 21 https:// https:// PRON crl-16992 187 22 scoap3.org/phase2-journals/#costperarticle scoap3.org/phase2-journals/#costperarticle NOUN crl-16992 188 1 [ [ X crl-16992 188 2 accessed access VERB crl-16992 188 3 23 23 NUM crl-16992 188 4 february february PROPN crl-16992 188 5 2019 2019 NUM crl-16992 188 6 ] ] PUNCT crl-16992 188 7 . . PUNCT crl-16992 189 1 22 22 NUM crl-16992 189 2 . . PUNCT crl-16992 190 1 peter peter PROPN crl-16992 190 2 cramton cramton PROPN crl-16992 190 3 , , PUNCT crl-16992 190 4 sean sean PROPN crl-16992 190 5 ellermeyer ellermeyer PROPN crl-16992 190 6 , , PUNCT crl-16992 190 7 and and CCONJ crl-16992 190 8 brett brett PROPN crl-16992 190 9 e. e. PROPN crl-16992 190 10 katzman katzman PROPN crl-16992 190 11 , , PUNCT crl-16992 190 12 “ " PUNCT crl-16992 190 13 designed design VERB crl-16992 190 14 to to PART crl-16992 190 15 fail fail VERB crl-16992 190 16 : : PUNCT crl-16992 190 17 the the DET crl-16992 190 18 medicare medicare NOUN crl-16992 190 19 auction auction NOUN crl-16992 190 20 for for ADP crl-16992 190 21 durable durable ADJ crl-16992 190 22 medical medical ADJ crl-16992 190 23 equipment equipment NOUN crl-16992 190 24 , , PUNCT crl-16992 190 25 ” " PUNCT crl-16992 190 26 economic economic ADJ crl-16992 190 27 inquiry inquiry NOUN crl-16992 190 28 53 53 NUM crl-16992 190 29 , , PUNCT crl-16992 190 30 no.1 no.1 PROPN crl-16992 190 31 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 190 32 2015 2015 NUM crl-16992 190 33 ): ): PUNCT crl-16992 190 34 469–85 469–85 PROPN crl-16992 190 35 ; ; PUNCT crl-16992 190 36 lynn lynn PROPN crl-16992 190 37 paringer paringer NOUN crl-16992 190 38 and and CCONJ crl-16992 190 39 nelda nelda NOUN crl-16992 190 40 mccall mccall NOUN crl-16992 190 41 , , PUNCT crl-16992 190 42 “ " PUNCT crl-16992 190 43 how how SCONJ crl-16992 190 44 competitive competitive ADJ crl-16992 190 45 is be AUX crl-16992 190 46 competitive competitive ADJ crl-16992 190 47 bidding bidding NOUN crl-16992 190 48 ? ? PUNCT crl-16992 190 49 ” " PUNCT crl-16992 190 50 health health NOUN crl-16992 190 51 affairs affair NOUN crl-16992 190 52 10 10 NUM crl-16992 190 53 , , PUNCT crl-16992 190 54 no no NOUN crl-16992 190 55 . . NOUN crl-16992 190 56 4 4 NUM crl-16992 190 57 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 190 58 1991 1991 NUM crl-16992 190 59 ): ): PUNCT crl-16992 190 60 220–30 220–30 NOUN crl-16992 190 61 ; ; PUNCT crl-16992 190 62 peter peter PROPN crl-16992 190 63 b. b. PROPN crl-16992 190 64 bach bach PROPN crl-16992 190 65 , , PUNCT crl-16992 190 66 “ " PUNCT crl-16992 190 67 limits limit NOUN crl-16992 190 68 on on ADP crl-16992 190 69 medicare medicare NOUN crl-16992 190 70 ’s ’s PRON crl-16992 190 71 ability ability NOUN crl-16992 190 72 to to PART crl-16992 190 73 control control VERB crl-16992 190 74 rising rise VERB crl-16992 190 75 spending spending NOUN crl-16992 190 76 on on ADP crl-16992 190 77 cancer cancer NOUN crl-16992 190 78 drugs drug NOUN crl-16992 190 79 , , PUNCT crl-16992 190 80 ” " PUNCT crl-16992 190 81 new new PROPN crl-16992 190 82 england england PROPN crl-16992 190 83 journal journal PROPN crl-16992 190 84 of of ADP crl-16992 190 85 medicine medicine NOUN crl-16992 190 86 360 360 NUM crl-16992 190 87 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 190 88 2009 2009 NUM crl-16992 190 89 ): ): PUNCT crl-16992 190 90 626–33 626–33 NUM crl-16992 190 91 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 190 92 to to PART crl-16992 190 93 take take VERB crl-16992 190 94 one one NUM crl-16992 190 95 example example NOUN crl-16992 190 96 from from ADP crl-16992 190 97 the the DET crl-16992 190 98 research research NOUN crl-16992 190 99 on on ADP crl-16992 190 100 the the DET crl-16992 190 101 government government NOUN crl-16992 190 102 ’s ’s PART crl-16992 190 103 current current ADJ crl-16992 190 104 programs program NOUN crl-16992 190 105 , , PUNCT crl-16992 190 106 cramton cramton PROPN crl-16992 190 107 and and CCONJ crl-16992 190 108 katzman katzman PROPN crl-16992 190 109 identify identify VERB crl-16992 190 110 the the DET crl-16992 190 111 “ " PUNCT crl-16992 190 112 key key ADJ crl-16992 190 113 features feature NOUN crl-16992 190 114 of of ADP crl-16992 190 115 a a DET crl-16992 190 116 good good ADJ crl-16992 190 117 auction auction NOUN crl-16992 190 118 design design NOUN crl-16992 190 119 ” " PUNCT crl-16992 190 120 for for ADP crl-16992 190 121 pricing pricing NOUN crl-16992 190 122 as as ADP crl-16992 190 123 including include VERB crl-16992 190 124 “ " PUNCT crl-16992 190 125 collaboration collaboration NOUN crl-16992 190 126 of of ADP crl-16992 190 127 government government NOUN crl-16992 190 128 officials official NOUN crl-16992 190 129 , , PUNCT crl-16992 190 130 industry industry NOUN crl-16992 190 131 representatives representative NOUN crl-16992 190 132 , , PUNCT crl-16992 190 133 and and CCONJ crl-16992 190 134 auction auction NOUN crl-16992 190 135 experts expert NOUN crl-16992 190 136 , , PUNCT crl-16992 190 137 ” " PUNCT crl-16992 190 138 while while SCONJ crl-16992 190 139 emphasizing emphasize VERB crl-16992 190 140 “ " PUNCT crl-16992 190 141 transparency transparency NOUN crl-16992 190 142 , , PUNCT crl-16992 190 143 good good ADJ crl-16992 190 144 price price NOUN crl-16992 190 145 and and CCONJ crl-16992 190 146 assignment assignment NOUN crl-16992 190 147 discovery discovery NOUN crl-16992 190 148 , , PUNCT crl-16992 190 149 and and CCONJ crl-16992 190 150 strategic strategic ADJ crl-16992 190 151 simplicity simplicity NOUN crl-16992 190 152 ” " PUNCT crl-16992 190 153 to to PART crl-16992 190 154 achieve achieve VERB crl-16992 190 155 “ " PUNCT crl-16992 190 156 sustainable sustainable ADJ crl-16992 190 157 long long ADJ crl-16992 190 158 - - PUNCT crl-16992 190 159 term term NOUN crl-16992 190 160 competition competition NOUN crl-16992 190 161 among among ADP crl-16992 190 162 suppliers supplier NOUN crl-16992 190 163 that that PRON crl-16992 190 164 reduces reduce VERB crl-16992 190 165 costs cost NOUN crl-16992 190 166 while while SCONJ crl-16992 190 167 maintaining maintain VERB crl-16992 190 168 high high ADJ crl-16992 190 169 quality quality NOUN crl-16992 190 170 ” " PUNCT crl-16992 190 171 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 190 172 ; ; PUNCT crl-16992 190 173 peter peter PROPN crl-16992 190 174 krampton krampton PROPN crl-16992 190 175 and and CCONJ crl-16992 190 176 brett brett PROPN crl-16992 190 177 e. e. PROPN crl-16992 190 178 katzman katzman PROPN crl-16992 190 179 , , PUNCT crl-16992 190 180 “ " PUNCT crl-16992 190 181 reducing reduce VERB crl-16992 190 182 healthcare healthcare NOUN crl-16992 190 183 costs cost NOUN crl-16992 190 184 requires require VERB crl-16992 190 185 good good ADJ crl-16992 190 186 market market NOUN crl-16992 190 187 design design NOUN crl-16992 190 188 , , PUNCT crl-16992 190 189 ” " PUNCT crl-16992 190 190 economists economist NOUN crl-16992 190 191 ’ ’ PART crl-16992 190 192 voice voice NOUN crl-16992 190 193 7 7 NUM crl-16992 190 194 , , PUNCT crl-16992 190 195 no no NOUN crl-16992 190 196 . . NOUN crl-16992 190 197 4 4 NUM crl-16992 190 198 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 190 199 2010 2010 NUM crl-16992 190 200 ): ): PUNCT crl-16992 190 201 1–4 1–4 NUM crl-16992 190 202 . . PROPN crl-16992 190 203 23 23 NUM crl-16992 190 204 . . PUNCT crl-16992 191 1 heidi heidi PROPN crl-16992 191 2 ledford ledford PROPN crl-16992 191 3 , , PUNCT crl-16992 191 4 “ " PUNCT crl-16992 191 5 indirect indirect ADJ crl-16992 191 6 costs cost NOUN crl-16992 191 7 : : PUNCT crl-16992 191 8 keeping keep VERB crl-16992 191 9 the the DET crl-16992 191 10 lights light NOUN crl-16992 191 11 on on ADP crl-16992 191 12 , , PUNCT crl-16992 191 13 ” " PUNCT crl-16992 191 14 nature nature NOUN crl-16992 191 15 515 515 NUM crl-16992 191 16 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 191 17 nov nov PROPN crl-16992 191 18 . . PROPN crl-16992 191 19 19 19 NUM crl-16992 191 20 , , PUNCT crl-16992 191 21 2014 2014 NUM crl-16992 191 22 ): ): PUNCT crl-16992 191 23 326–29 326–29 ADJ crl-16992 191 24 , , PUNCT crl-16992 191 25 doi:10.1038/515326a doi:10.1038/515326a PROPN crl-16992 191 26 . . PUNCT crl-16992 192 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 192 2 an an DET crl-16992 192 3 earlier early ADJ crl-16992 192 4 reader reader NOUN crl-16992 192 5 of of ADP crl-16992 192 6 this this DET crl-16992 192 7 article article NOUN crl-16992 192 8 noted note VERB crl-16992 192 9 : : PUNCT crl-16992 192 10 “ " PUNCT crl-16992 192 11 just just ADV crl-16992 192 12 a a DET crl-16992 192 13 dose dose NOUN crl-16992 192 14 of of ADP crl-16992 192 15 reality reality NOUN crl-16992 192 16 — — PUNCT crl-16992 192 17 many many ADJ crl-16992 192 18 libraries library NOUN crl-16992 192 19 do do AUX crl-16992 192 20 n’t not PART crl-16992 192 21 actually actually ADV crl-16992 192 22 see see VERB crl-16992 192 23 a a DET crl-16992 192 24 penny penny NOUN crl-16992 192 25 of of ADP crl-16992 192 26 this this DET crl-16992 192 27 [ [ PUNCT crl-16992 192 28 indirect indirect ADJ crl-16992 192 29 costs cost NOUN crl-16992 192 30 ] ] PUNCT crl-16992 192 31 even even ADV crl-16992 192 32 if if SCONJ crl-16992 192 33 it it PRON crl-16992 192 34 is be AUX crl-16992 192 35 specified specify VERB crl-16992 192 36 in in ADP crl-16992 192 37 the the DET crl-16992 192 38 grant grant NOUN crl-16992 192 39 app app ADV crl-16992 192 40 . . PUNCT crl-16992 193 1 the the DET crl-16992 193 2 larger large ADJ crl-16992 193 3 university university NOUN crl-16992 193 4 may may AUX crl-16992 193 5 keep keep VERB crl-16992 193 6 it it PRON crl-16992 193 7 and and CCONJ crl-16992 193 8 not not PART crl-16992 193 9 account account VERB crl-16992 193 10 for for ADP crl-16992 193 11 it it PRON crl-16992 193 12 in in ADP crl-16992 193 13 library library NOUN crl-16992 193 14 budgets budget NOUN crl-16992 193 15 . . PUNCT crl-16992 193 16 ” " PUNCT crl-16992 193 17 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 194 1 24 24 NUM crl-16992 194 2 . . PUNCT crl-16992 195 1 rené rené NOUN crl-16992 195 2 descartes descarte NOUN crl-16992 195 3 , , PUNCT crl-16992 195 4 the the DET crl-16992 195 5 philosophical philosophical ADJ crl-16992 195 6 writings writing NOUN crl-16992 195 7 of of ADP crl-16992 195 8 descartes descarte NOUN crl-16992 195 9 , , PUNCT crl-16992 195 10 vol vol NOUN crl-16992 195 11 . . PROPN crl-16992 195 12 1 1 NUM crl-16992 195 13 , , PUNCT crl-16992 195 14 trans trans PROPN crl-16992 195 15 . . PUNCT crl-16992 196 1 john john PROPN crl-16992 196 2 cottingham cottingham PROPN crl-16992 196 3 , , PUNCT crl-16992 196 4 robert robert PROPN crl-16992 196 5 stoothoff stoothoff PROPN crl-16992 196 6 , , PUNCT crl-16992 196 7 and and CCONJ crl-16992 196 8 dugald dugald PROPN crl-16992 196 9 murdoch murdoch PROPN crl-16992 196 10 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 196 11 cambridge cambridge PROPN crl-16992 196 12 , , PUNCT crl-16992 196 13 uk uk PROPN crl-16992 196 14 : : PUNCT crl-16992 196 15 cambridge cambridge PROPN crl-16992 196 16 university university PROPN crl-16992 196 17 press press NOUN crl-16992 196 18 , , PUNCT crl-16992 196 19 1984 1984 NUM crl-16992 196 20 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 196 21 , , PUNCT crl-16992 196 22 90 90 NUM crl-16992 196 23 . . NUM crl-16992 196 24 25 25 NUM crl-16992 196 25 . . PUNCT crl-16992 196 26 spotlight spotlight NOUN crl-16992 196 27 on on ADP crl-16992 196 28 open open ADJ crl-16992 196 29 access access NOUN crl-16992 196 30 : : PUNCT crl-16992 196 31 5 5 NUM crl-16992 196 32 surprising surprising ADJ crl-16992 196 33 facts fact NOUN crl-16992 196 34 you you PRON crl-16992 196 35 may may AUX crl-16992 196 36 not not PART crl-16992 196 37 know know VERB crl-16992 196 38 about about ADP crl-16992 196 39 elsevier elsevi ADJ crl-16992 196 40 and and CCONJ crl-16992 196 41 open open ADJ crl-16992 196 42 access access NOUN crl-16992 196 43 ( ( PUNCT crl-16992 196 44 amsterdam amsterdam PROPN crl-16992 196 45 : : PUNCT crl-16992 196 46 elsevier elsevi ADJ crl-16992 196 47 , , PUNCT crl-16992 196 48 2017 2017 NUM crl-16992 196 49 ) ) PUNCT crl-16992 196 50 , , PUNCT crl-16992 196 51 available available ADJ crl-16992 196 52 online online ADV crl-16992 196 53 at at ADP crl-16992 196 54 https://goo.gl/oiva2d https://goo.gl/oiva2d PROPN crl-16992 197 1 [ [ X crl-16992 197 2 accessed access VERB crl-16992 197 3 23 23 NUM crl-16992 197 4 february february PROPN crl-16992 197 5 2019 2019 NUM crl-16992 197 6 ] ] PUNCT crl-16992 197 7 . . 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