id sid tid token lemma pos crl-24513 1 1 808 808 NUM crl-24513 1 2 beyond beyond ADP crl-24513 1 3 the the DET crl-24513 1 4 surveys survey NOUN crl-24513 1 5 : : PUNCT crl-24513 1 6 qualitative qualitative ADJ crl-24513 1 7 analysis analysis NOUN crl-24513 1 8 from from ADP crl-24513 1 9 the the DET crl-24513 1 10 academic academic ADJ crl-24513 1 11 reading reading NOUN crl-24513 1 12 format format NOUN crl-24513 1 13 international international ADJ crl-24513 1 14 study study NOUN crl-24513 1 15 ( ( PUNCT crl-24513 1 16 arfis arfis ADJ crl-24513 1 17 ) ) PUNCT crl-24513 1 18 diane diane NOUN crl-24513 1 19 mizrachi mizrachi NOUN crl-24513 1 20 and and CCONJ crl-24513 1 21 alicia alicia PROPN crl-24513 1 22 m. m. PROPN crl-24513 1 23 salaz salaz PROPN crl-24513 1 24 * * PUNCT crl-24513 2 1 the the DET crl-24513 2 2 academic academic ADJ crl-24513 2 3 reading reading NOUN crl-24513 2 4 format format NOUN crl-24513 2 5 international international ADJ crl-24513 2 6 study study NOUN crl-24513 2 7 ( ( PUNCT crl-24513 2 8 arfis arfis PROPN crl-24513 2 9 ) ) PUNCT crl-24513 2 10 collected collect VERB crl-24513 2 11 data datum NOUN crl-24513 2 12 from from ADP crl-24513 2 13 more more ADJ crl-24513 2 14 than than ADP crl-24513 2 15 21,000 21,000 NUM crl-24513 2 16 university university NOUN crl-24513 2 17 students student NOUN crl-24513 2 18 in in ADP crl-24513 2 19 33 33 NUM crl-24513 2 20 countries country NOUN crl-24513 2 21 regarding regard VERB crl-24513 2 22 their their PRON crl-24513 2 23 reading reading NOUN crl-24513 2 24 format format NOUN crl-24513 2 25 ( ( PUNCT crl-24513 2 26 print print NOUN crl-24513 2 27 or or CCONJ crl-24513 2 28 electronic electronic ADJ crl-24513 2 29 ) ) PUNCT crl-24513 2 30 preferences preference NOUN crl-24513 2 31 and and CCONJ crl-24513 2 32 behaviors behavior NOUN crl-24513 2 33 when when SCONJ crl-24513 2 34 engaging engage VERB crl-24513 2 35 with with ADP crl-24513 2 36 academic academic ADJ crl-24513 2 37 texts text NOUN crl-24513 2 38 during during ADP crl-24513 2 39 a a DET crl-24513 2 40 three three NUM crl-24513 2 41 - - PUNCT crl-24513 2 42 year year NOUN crl-24513 2 43 period period NOUN crl-24513 2 44 . . PUNCT crl-24513 3 1 quantitative quantitative ADJ crl-24513 3 2 analysis analysis NOUN crl-24513 3 3 shows show VERB crl-24513 3 4 a a DET crl-24513 3 5 consistent consistent ADJ crl-24513 3 6 preference preference NOUN crl-24513 3 7 for for ADP crl-24513 3 8 print print NOUN crl-24513 3 9 reading read VERB crl-24513 3 10 among among ADP crl-24513 3 11 most most ADJ crl-24513 3 12 students student NOUN crl-24513 3 13 worldwide worldwide ADV crl-24513 3 14 . . PUNCT crl-24513 4 1 this this DET crl-24513 4 2 paper paper NOUN crl-24513 4 3 presents present VERB crl-24513 4 4 new new ADJ crl-24513 4 5 findings finding NOUN crl-24513 4 6 from from ADP crl-24513 4 7 our our PRON crl-24513 4 8 qualitative qualitative ADJ crl-24513 4 9 analysis analysis NOUN crl-24513 4 10 of of ADP crl-24513 4 11 students student NOUN crl-24513 4 12 ’ ’ PART crl-24513 4 13 survey survey NOUN crl-24513 4 14 comments comment NOUN crl-24513 4 15 , , PUNCT crl-24513 4 16 addressing address VERB crl-24513 4 17 the the DET crl-24513 4 18 questions question NOUN crl-24513 4 19 : : PUNCT crl-24513 4 20 why why SCONJ crl-24513 4 21 do do AUX crl-24513 4 22 students student NOUN crl-24513 4 23 prefer prefer VERB crl-24513 4 24 to to PART crl-24513 4 25 read read VERB crl-24513 4 26 in in ADP crl-24513 4 27 print print NOUN crl-24513 4 28 or or CCONJ crl-24513 4 29 electronically electronically ADV crl-24513 4 30 ? ? PUNCT crl-24513 5 1 what what PRON crl-24513 5 2 factors factor NOUN crl-24513 5 3 affect affect VERB crl-24513 5 4 their their PRON crl-24513 5 5 decisions decision NOUN crl-24513 5 6 to to PART crl-24513 5 7 read read VERB crl-24513 5 8 a a DET crl-24513 5 9 text text NOUN crl-24513 5 10 in in ADP crl-24513 5 11 their their PRON crl-24513 5 12 less less ADV crl-24513 5 13 preferred preferred ADJ crl-24513 5 14 format format NOUN crl-24513 5 15 ? ? PUNCT crl-24513 6 1 are be AUX crl-24513 6 2 there there PRON crl-24513 6 3 behavioral behavioral ADJ crl-24513 6 4 patterns pattern NOUN crl-24513 6 5 that that PRON crl-24513 6 6 will will AUX crl-24513 6 7 assist assist VERB crl-24513 6 8 librarians librarian NOUN crl-24513 6 9 and and CCONJ crl-24513 6 10 educators educator NOUN crl-24513 6 11 when when SCONJ crl-24513 6 12 deciding decide VERB crl-24513 6 13 upon upon SCONJ crl-24513 6 14 format format NOUN crl-24513 6 15 policies policy NOUN crl-24513 6 16 ? ? PUNCT crl-24513 7 1 introduction introduction NOUN crl-24513 7 2 there there PRON crl-24513 7 3 are be VERB crl-24513 7 4 two two NUM crl-24513 7 5 major major ADJ crl-24513 7 6 tracks track NOUN crl-24513 7 7 of of ADP crl-24513 7 8 research research NOUN crl-24513 7 9 on on ADP crl-24513 7 10 the the DET crl-24513 7 11 topic topic NOUN crl-24513 7 12 of of ADP crl-24513 7 13 reading read VERB crl-24513 7 14 format format NOUN crl-24513 7 15 , , PUNCT crl-24513 7 16 whether whether SCONJ crl-24513 7 17 print print NOUN crl-24513 7 18 or or CCONJ crl-24513 7 19 digital digital NOUN crl-24513 7 20 . . PUNCT crl-24513 8 1 first first ADV crl-24513 8 2 , , PUNCT crl-24513 8 3 are be AUX crl-24513 8 4 comparisons comparison NOUN crl-24513 8 5 of of ADP crl-24513 8 6 cognitive cognitive ADJ crl-24513 8 7 performance performance NOUN crl-24513 8 8 when when SCONJ crl-24513 8 9 reading read VERB crl-24513 8 10 on on ADP crl-24513 8 11 print print NOUN crl-24513 8 12 and and CCONJ crl-24513 8 13 electronic electronic ADJ crl-24513 8 14 formats format NOUN crl-24513 8 15 , , PUNCT crl-24513 8 16 which which PRON crl-24513 8 17 include include VERB crl-24513 8 18 tests test NOUN crl-24513 8 19 of of ADP crl-24513 8 20 comprehension comprehension NOUN crl-24513 8 21 , , PUNCT crl-24513 8 22 memory memory NOUN crl-24513 8 23 and and CCONJ crl-24513 8 24 learning learning NOUN crl-24513 8 25 . . PUNCT crl-24513 9 1 the the DET crl-24513 9 2 body body NOUN crl-24513 9 3 of of ADP crl-24513 9 4 evidence evidence NOUN crl-24513 9 5 from from ADP crl-24513 9 6 this this DET crl-24513 9 7 track track NOUN crl-24513 9 8 has have AUX crl-24513 9 9 made make VERB crl-24513 9 10 it it PRON crl-24513 9 11 increasingly increasingly ADV crl-24513 9 12 clear clear ADJ crl-24513 9 13 that that SCONJ crl-24513 9 14 , , PUNCT crl-24513 9 15 in in ADP crl-24513 9 16 certain certain ADJ crl-24513 9 17 circumstances circumstance NOUN crl-24513 9 18 , , PUNCT crl-24513 9 19 print print NOUN crl-24513 9 20 reading read VERB crl-24513 9 21 results result NOUN crl-24513 9 22 in in ADP crl-24513 9 23 better well ADJ crl-24513 9 24 comprehension comprehension NOUN crl-24513 9 25 than than ADP crl-24513 9 26 digital digital ADJ crl-24513 9 27 reading reading NOUN crl-24513 9 28 ; ; PUNCT crl-24513 9 29 but but CCONJ crl-24513 9 30 also also ADV crl-24513 9 31 , , PUNCT crl-24513 9 32 that that SCONJ crl-24513 9 33 the the DET crl-24513 9 34 nature nature NOUN crl-24513 9 35 of of ADP crl-24513 9 36 the the DET crl-24513 9 37 circumstances circumstance NOUN crl-24513 9 38 around around ADP crl-24513 9 39 the the DET crl-24513 9 40 reading reading NOUN crl-24513 9 41 are be AUX crl-24513 9 42 important important ADJ crl-24513 9 43 to to ADP crl-24513 9 44 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-24513 9 45 and and CCONJ crl-24513 9 46 that that SCONJ crl-24513 9 47 not not PART crl-24513 9 48 all all DET crl-24513 9 49 circumstances circumstance NOUN crl-24513 9 50 result result VERB crl-24513 9 51 in in ADP crl-24513 9 52 this this DET crl-24513 9 53 difference difference NOUN crl-24513 9 54 in in ADP crl-24513 9 55 comprehension comprehension NOUN crl-24513 9 56 performance performance NOUN crl-24513 9 57 . . PUNCT crl-24513 10 1 second second ADJ crl-24513 10 2 are be AUX crl-24513 10 3 studies study NOUN crl-24513 10 4 of of ADP crl-24513 10 5 readers reader NOUN crl-24513 10 6 ’ ’ PART crl-24513 10 7 format format NOUN crl-24513 10 8 preferences preference NOUN crl-24513 10 9 , , PUNCT crl-24513 10 10 behaviors behavior NOUN crl-24513 10 11 , , PUNCT crl-24513 10 12 and and CCONJ crl-24513 10 13 attitudes attitude NOUN crl-24513 10 14 . . PUNCT crl-24513 11 1 most most ADJ crl-24513 11 2 of of ADP crl-24513 11 3 these these PRON crl-24513 11 4 rely rely VERB crl-24513 11 5 on on ADP crl-24513 11 6 surveys survey NOUN crl-24513 11 7 of of ADP crl-24513 11 8 various various ADJ crl-24513 11 9 reader reader NOUN crl-24513 11 10 populations population NOUN crl-24513 11 11 , , PUNCT crl-24513 11 12 and and CCONJ crl-24513 11 13 results result NOUN crl-24513 11 14 consistently consistently ADV crl-24513 11 15 show show VERB crl-24513 11 16 that that SCONJ crl-24513 11 17 a a DET crl-24513 11 18 large large ADJ crl-24513 11 19 majority majority NOUN crl-24513 11 20 of of ADP crl-24513 11 21 readers reader NOUN crl-24513 11 22 prefer prefer VERB crl-24513 11 23 print print NOUN crl-24513 11 24 . . PUNCT crl-24513 12 1 commercial commercial ADJ crl-24513 12 2 sales sale NOUN crl-24513 12 3 of of ADP crl-24513 12 4 electronic electronic ADJ crl-24513 12 5 books book NOUN crl-24513 12 6 ( ( PUNCT crl-24513 12 7 e e NOUN crl-24513 12 8 - - NOUN crl-24513 12 9 books book NOUN crl-24513 12 10 ) ) PUNCT crl-24513 12 11 reflect reflect VERB crl-24513 12 12 the the DET crl-24513 12 13 print print NOUN crl-24513 12 14 preference preference NOUN crl-24513 12 15 of of ADP crl-24513 12 16 general general ADJ crl-24513 12 17 readers reader NOUN crl-24513 12 18 and and CCONJ crl-24513 12 19 even even ADV crl-24513 12 20 show show VERB crl-24513 12 21 a a DET crl-24513 12 22 decline decline NOUN crl-24513 12 23 in in ADP crl-24513 12 24 the the DET crl-24513 12 25 percentage percentage NOUN crl-24513 12 26 of of ADP crl-24513 12 27 e e NOUN crl-24513 12 28 - - NOUN crl-24513 12 29 book book NOUN crl-24513 12 30 sales sale NOUN crl-24513 12 31 in in ADP crl-24513 12 32 the the DET crl-24513 12 33 united united PROPN crl-24513 12 34 states states PROPN crl-24513 12 35 from from ADP crl-24513 12 36 2014 2014 NUM crl-24513 12 37 through through ADP crl-24513 12 38 early early ADJ crl-24513 12 39 2019.1 2019.1 NUM crl-24513 12 40 even even ADV crl-24513 12 41 so so ADV crl-24513 12 42 , , PUNCT crl-24513 12 43 consistent consistent ADJ crl-24513 12 44 minorities minority NOUN crl-24513 12 45 of of ADP crl-24513 12 46 readers reader NOUN crl-24513 12 47 express express VERB crl-24513 12 48 a a DET crl-24513 12 49 preference preference NOUN crl-24513 12 50 for for ADP crl-24513 12 51 digital digital ADJ crl-24513 12 52 formats format NOUN crl-24513 12 53 , , PUNCT crl-24513 12 54 and and CCONJ crl-24513 12 55 we we PRON crl-24513 12 56 know know VERB crl-24513 12 57 that that SCONJ crl-24513 12 58 digital digital ADJ crl-24513 12 59 formats format NOUN crl-24513 12 60 continue continue VERB crl-24513 12 61 to to PART crl-24513 12 62 enjoy enjoy VERB crl-24513 12 63 substantial substantial ADJ crl-24513 12 64 , , PUNCT crl-24513 12 65 if if SCONJ crl-24513 12 66 in in ADP crl-24513 12 67 some some DET crl-24513 12 68 cases case NOUN crl-24513 12 69 declining decline VERB crl-24513 12 70 , , PUNCT crl-24513 12 71 readership readership NOUN crl-24513 12 72 . . PUNCT crl-24513 13 1 what what PRON crl-24513 13 2 are be AUX crl-24513 13 3 the the DET crl-24513 13 4 differences difference NOUN crl-24513 13 5 between between ADP crl-24513 13 6 these these DET crl-24513 13 7 groups group NOUN crl-24513 13 8 of of ADP crl-24513 13 9 readers reader NOUN crl-24513 13 10 — — PUNCT crl-24513 13 11 those those PRON crl-24513 13 12 who who PRON crl-24513 13 13 say say VERB crl-24513 13 14 they they PRON crl-24513 13 15 prefer prefer VERB crl-24513 13 16 to to PART crl-24513 13 17 read read VERB crl-24513 13 18 in in ADP crl-24513 13 19 print print NOUN crl-24513 13 20 and and CCONJ crl-24513 13 21 those those PRON crl-24513 13 22 who who PRON crl-24513 13 23 say say VERB crl-24513 13 24 they they PRON crl-24513 13 25 prefer prefer VERB crl-24513 13 26 to to PART crl-24513 13 27 read read VERB crl-24513 13 28 in in ADP crl-24513 13 29 electronic electronic ADJ crl-24513 13 30 format format NOUN crl-24513 13 31 ? ? PUNCT crl-24513 14 1 what what PRON crl-24513 14 2 factors factor NOUN crl-24513 14 3 drive drive VERB crl-24513 14 4 diane diane NOUN crl-24513 14 5 mizrachi mizrachi NOUN crl-24513 14 6 is be AUX crl-24513 14 7 jewish jewish ADJ crl-24513 14 8 and and CCONJ crl-24513 14 9 israel israel PROPN crl-24513 14 10 studies study NOUN crl-24513 14 11 librarian librarian PROPN crl-24513 14 12 / / SYM crl-24513 14 13 librarian librarian NOUN crl-24513 14 14 for for ADP crl-24513 14 15 social social ADJ crl-24513 14 16 sciences science NOUN crl-24513 14 17 in in ADP crl-24513 14 18 the the DET crl-24513 14 19 charles charles PROPN crl-24513 14 20 e. e. PROPN crl-24513 14 21 young young PROPN crl-24513 14 22 research research PROPN crl-24513 14 23 library library NOUN crl-24513 14 24 at at ADP crl-24513 14 25 ucla ucla NOUN crl-24513 14 26 ; ; PUNCT crl-24513 14 27 email email NOUN crl-24513 14 28 : : PUNCT crl-24513 14 29 mizrachi@library.ucla.edu mizrachi@library.ucla.edu NOUN crl-24513 14 30 . . PUNCT crl-24513 15 1 alicia alicia PROPN crl-24513 15 2 m. m. PROPN crl-24513 15 3 salaz salaz PROPN crl-24513 15 4 is be AUX crl-24513 15 5 associate associate ADJ crl-24513 15 6 dean dean NOUN crl-24513 15 7 for for ADP crl-24513 15 8 research research NOUN crl-24513 15 9 and and CCONJ crl-24513 15 10 academic academic ADJ crl-24513 15 11 services service NOUN crl-24513 15 12 at at ADP crl-24513 15 13 carnegie carnegie PROPN crl-24513 15 14 mellon mellon PROPN crl-24513 15 15 university university PROPN crl-24513 15 16 ; ; PUNCT crl-24513 15 17 email email NOUN crl-24513 15 18 : : PUNCT crl-24513 15 19 asalaz@cmu.edu asalaz@cmu.edu PROPN crl-24513 15 20 . . PUNCT crl-24513 16 1 © © ADJ crl-24513 16 2 2020 2020 NUM crl-24513 16 3 diane diane NOUN crl-24513 16 4 mizrachi mizrachi NOUN crl-24513 16 5 and and CCONJ crl-24513 16 6 alicia alicia PROPN crl-24513 16 7 m. m. PROPN crl-24513 16 8 salaz salaz PROPN crl-24513 16 9 , , PUNCT crl-24513 16 10 attribution attribution NOUN crl-24513 16 11 - - PUNCT crl-24513 16 12 noncommercial noncommercial ADJ crl-24513 16 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-24513 16 14 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ NUM crl-24513 16 15 ) ) PUNCT crl-24513 16 16 cc cc X crl-24513 16 17 by by ADP crl-24513 16 18 - - PUNCT crl-24513 16 19 nc nc PROPN crl-24513 16 20 . . PUNCT crl-24513 17 1 mailto:mizrachi@library.ucla.edu mailto:mizrachi@library.ucla.edu PROPN crl-24513 17 2 mailto:asalaz@cmu.edu mailto:asalaz@cmu.edu PROPN crl-24513 17 3 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ NOUN crl-24513 17 4 beyond beyond ADP crl-24513 17 5 the the DET crl-24513 17 6 surveys survey NOUN crl-24513 17 7 809 809 NUM crl-24513 17 8 their their PRON crl-24513 17 9 preferences preference NOUN crl-24513 17 10 , , PUNCT crl-24513 17 11 and and CCONJ crl-24513 17 12 what what DET crl-24513 17 13 relationship relationship NOUN crl-24513 17 14 do do AUX crl-24513 17 15 these these DET crl-24513 17 16 preferences preference NOUN crl-24513 17 17 have have VERB crl-24513 17 18 to to ADP crl-24513 17 19 what what PRON crl-24513 17 20 we we PRON crl-24513 17 21 know know VERB crl-24513 17 22 about about ADP crl-24513 17 23 the the DET crl-24513 17 24 influence influence NOUN crl-24513 17 25 of of ADP crl-24513 17 26 the the DET crl-24513 17 27 medium medium NOUN crl-24513 17 28 on on ADP crl-24513 17 29 learning learn VERB crl-24513 17 30 ? ? PUNCT crl-24513 18 1 schools school NOUN crl-24513 18 2 and and CCONJ crl-24513 18 3 institutions institution NOUN crl-24513 18 4 of of ADP crl-24513 18 5 higher high ADJ crl-24513 18 6 education education NOUN crl-24513 18 7 continue continue VERB crl-24513 18 8 to to PART crl-24513 18 9 push push VERB crl-24513 18 10 for for ADP crl-24513 18 11 the the DET crl-24513 18 12 use use NOUN crl-24513 18 13 of of ADP crl-24513 18 14 digital digital ADJ crl-24513 18 15 technologies technology NOUN crl-24513 18 16 to to PART crl-24513 18 17 offset offset VERB crl-24513 18 18 the the DET crl-24513 18 19 mounting mount VERB crl-24513 18 20 costs cost NOUN crl-24513 18 21 of of ADP crl-24513 18 22 textbooks textbook NOUN crl-24513 18 23 , , PUNCT crl-24513 18 24 to to PART crl-24513 18 25 promote promote VERB crl-24513 18 26 environmental environmental ADJ crl-24513 18 27 sustainability sustainability NOUN crl-24513 18 28 , , PUNCT crl-24513 18 29 and and CCONJ crl-24513 18 30 as as ADP crl-24513 18 31 a a DET crl-24513 18 32 natural natural ADJ crl-24513 18 33 outcome outcome NOUN crl-24513 18 34 of of ADP crl-24513 18 35 technologically technologically ADV crl-24513 18 36 informed informed ADJ crl-24513 18 37 pedagogy pedagogy NOUN crl-24513 18 38 . . PUNCT crl-24513 19 1 it it PRON crl-24513 19 2 is be AUX crl-24513 19 3 essential essential ADJ crl-24513 19 4 for for SCONJ crl-24513 19 5 us we PRON crl-24513 19 6 to to PART crl-24513 19 7 understand understand VERB crl-24513 19 8 better well ADV crl-24513 19 9 what what PRON crl-24513 19 10 drives drive VERB crl-24513 19 11 learners learner NOUN crl-24513 19 12 ’ ' PUNCT crl-24513 19 13 format format NOUN crl-24513 19 14 preferences preference NOUN crl-24513 19 15 , , PUNCT crl-24513 19 16 particularly particularly ADV crl-24513 19 17 as as SCONJ crl-24513 19 18 they they PRON crl-24513 19 19 relate relate VERB crl-24513 19 20 to to ADP crl-24513 19 21 learning learn VERB crl-24513 19 22 , , PUNCT crl-24513 19 23 to to PART crl-24513 19 24 make make VERB crl-24513 19 25 informed informed ADJ crl-24513 19 26 policy policy NOUN crl-24513 19 27 and and CCONJ crl-24513 19 28 practice practice NOUN crl-24513 19 29 decisions decision NOUN crl-24513 19 30 at at ADP crl-24513 19 31 the the DET crl-24513 19 32 classroom classroom NOUN crl-24513 19 33 and and CCONJ crl-24513 19 34 institutional institutional ADJ crl-24513 19 35 levels level NOUN crl-24513 19 36 and and CCONJ crl-24513 19 37 to to PART crl-24513 19 38 shape shape VERB crl-24513 19 39 the the DET crl-24513 19 40 design design NOUN crl-24513 19 41 and and CCONJ crl-24513 19 42 development development NOUN crl-24513 19 43 of of ADP crl-24513 19 44 optimal optimal ADJ crl-24513 19 45 reading reading NOUN crl-24513 19 46 and and CCONJ crl-24513 19 47 learning learn VERB crl-24513 19 48 circumstances circumstance NOUN crl-24513 19 49 in in ADP crl-24513 19 50 tandem tandem NOUN crl-24513 19 51 with with ADP crl-24513 19 52 the the DET crl-24513 19 53 technology technology NOUN crl-24513 19 54 sector sector NOUN crl-24513 19 55 . . PUNCT crl-24513 20 1 to to ADP crl-24513 20 2 that that DET crl-24513 20 3 end end NOUN crl-24513 20 4 , , PUNCT crl-24513 20 5 this this DET crl-24513 20 6 study study NOUN crl-24513 20 7 analyzes analyze VERB crl-24513 20 8 qualitative qualitative ADJ crl-24513 20 9 data datum NOUN crl-24513 20 10 taken take VERB crl-24513 20 11 from from ADP crl-24513 20 12 the the DET crl-24513 20 13 largest large ADJ crl-24513 20 14 international international ADJ crl-24513 20 15 study study NOUN crl-24513 20 16 of of ADP crl-24513 20 17 tertiary tertiary ADJ crl-24513 20 18 students student NOUN crl-24513 20 19 ’ ’ PART crl-24513 20 20 reading read VERB crl-24513 20 21 format format NOUN crl-24513 20 22 preferences preference NOUN crl-24513 20 23 to to ADP crl-24513 20 24 date date NOUN crl-24513 20 25 , , PUNCT crl-24513 20 26 the the DET crl-24513 20 27 academic academic ADJ crl-24513 20 28 reading reading NOUN crl-24513 20 29 format format NOUN crl-24513 20 30 international international ADJ crl-24513 20 31 study study NOUN crl-24513 20 32 ( ( PUNCT crl-24513 20 33 arfis arfis PROPN crl-24513 20 34 ) ) PUNCT crl-24513 20 35 , , PUNCT crl-24513 20 36 to to PART crl-24513 20 37 elucidate elucidate VERB crl-24513 20 38 the the DET crl-24513 20 39 nuances nuance NOUN crl-24513 20 40 and and CCONJ crl-24513 20 41 the the DET crl-24513 20 42 variety variety NOUN crl-24513 20 43 of of ADP crl-24513 20 44 circumstances circumstance NOUN crl-24513 20 45 affecting affect VERB crl-24513 20 46 their their PRON crl-24513 20 47 reading reading NOUN crl-24513 20 48 attitudes attitude NOUN crl-24513 20 49 and and CCONJ crl-24513 20 50 behaviors behavior NOUN crl-24513 20 51 . . PUNCT crl-24513 21 1 while while SCONJ crl-24513 21 2 quantitative quantitative ADJ crl-24513 21 3 data datum NOUN crl-24513 21 4 from from ADP crl-24513 21 5 this this DET crl-24513 21 6 study study NOUN crl-24513 21 7 was be AUX crl-24513 21 8 published publish VERB crl-24513 21 9 in in ADP crl-24513 21 10 2018,2 2018,2 NOUN crl-24513 21 11 the the DET crl-24513 21 12 current current ADJ crl-24513 21 13 analysis analysis NOUN crl-24513 21 14 moves move NOUN crl-24513 21 15 beyond beyond ADP crl-24513 21 16 the the DET crl-24513 21 17 what what PRON crl-24513 21 18 of of ADP crl-24513 21 19 establishing establish VERB crl-24513 21 20 definitively definitively ADV crl-24513 21 21 a a DET crl-24513 21 22 global global ADJ crl-24513 21 23 preference preference NOUN crl-24513 21 24 for for ADP crl-24513 21 25 print print NOUN crl-24513 21 26 reading read VERB crl-24513 21 27 among among ADP crl-24513 21 28 tertiary tertiary ADJ crl-24513 21 29 learners learner NOUN crl-24513 21 30 and and CCONJ crl-24513 21 31 delves delf NOUN crl-24513 21 32 into into ADP crl-24513 21 33 the the PRON crl-24513 21 34 why why SCONJ crl-24513 21 35 behind behind ADP crl-24513 21 36 these these DET crl-24513 21 37 preferences preference NOUN crl-24513 21 38 . . PUNCT crl-24513 22 1 the the DET crl-24513 22 2 research research NOUN crl-24513 22 3 questions question NOUN crl-24513 22 4 are be AUX crl-24513 22 5 these these PRON crl-24513 22 6 : : PUNCT crl-24513 22 7 why why SCONJ crl-24513 22 8 do do AUX crl-24513 22 9 students student NOUN crl-24513 22 10 prefer prefer VERB crl-24513 22 11 to to PART crl-24513 22 12 read read VERB crl-24513 22 13 in in ADP crl-24513 22 14 print print NOUN crl-24513 22 15 or or CCONJ crl-24513 22 16 electronically electronically ADV crl-24513 22 17 ? ? PUNCT crl-24513 23 1 under under ADP crl-24513 23 2 what what DET crl-24513 23 3 circumstances circumstance NOUN crl-24513 23 4 will will AUX crl-24513 23 5 they they PRON crl-24513 23 6 read read VERB crl-24513 23 7 a a DET crl-24513 23 8 text text NOUN crl-24513 23 9 in in ADP crl-24513 23 10 their their PRON crl-24513 23 11 less less ADV crl-24513 23 12 preferred preferred ADJ crl-24513 23 13 format format NOUN crl-24513 23 14 ? ? PUNCT crl-24513 24 1 are be AUX crl-24513 24 2 there there PRON crl-24513 24 3 patterns pattern NOUN crl-24513 24 4 that that PRON crl-24513 24 5 can can AUX crl-24513 24 6 assist assist VERB crl-24513 24 7 librarians librarian NOUN crl-24513 24 8 and and CCONJ crl-24513 24 9 educators educator NOUN crl-24513 24 10 when when SCONJ crl-24513 24 11 deciding decide VERB crl-24513 24 12 upon upon SCONJ crl-24513 24 13 format format NOUN crl-24513 24 14 policies policy NOUN crl-24513 24 15 ? ? PUNCT crl-24513 25 1 review review NOUN crl-24513 25 2 of of ADP crl-24513 25 3 selected select VERB crl-24513 25 4 literature literature NOUN crl-24513 25 5 studies study NOUN crl-24513 25 6 of of ADP crl-24513 25 7 students student NOUN crl-24513 25 8 ’ ’ PART crl-24513 25 9 digital digital ADJ crl-24513 25 10 reading reading NOUN crl-24513 25 11 behaviors behavior NOUN crl-24513 25 12 from from ADP crl-24513 25 13 the the DET crl-24513 25 14 early early ADJ crl-24513 25 15 2000s 2000 NOUN crl-24513 25 16 to to PART crl-24513 25 17 present present VERB crl-24513 25 18 reflect reflect VERB crl-24513 25 19 the the DET crl-24513 25 20 evolutions evolution NOUN crl-24513 25 21 in in ADP crl-24513 25 22 technology technology NOUN crl-24513 25 23 , , PUNCT crl-24513 25 24 the the DET crl-24513 25 25 proliferation proliferation NOUN crl-24513 25 26 of of ADP crl-24513 25 27 format format NOUN crl-24513 25 28 choices choice NOUN crl-24513 25 29 , , PUNCT crl-24513 25 30 and and CCONJ crl-24513 25 31 increased increase VERB crl-24513 25 32 access access NOUN crl-24513 25 33 to to ADP crl-24513 25 34 digitally digitally ADV crl-24513 25 35 based base VERB crl-24513 25 36 academic academic ADJ crl-24513 25 37 texts text NOUN crl-24513 25 38 and and CCONJ crl-24513 25 39 electronic electronic ADJ crl-24513 25 40 books book NOUN crl-24513 25 41 . . PUNCT crl-24513 26 1 carol carol NOUN crl-24513 26 2 tenopir tenopir NOUN crl-24513 26 3 summarized summarize VERB crl-24513 26 4 the the DET crl-24513 26 5 findings finding NOUN crl-24513 26 6 of of ADP crl-24513 26 7 200 200 NUM crl-24513 26 8 studies study NOUN crl-24513 26 9 published publish VERB crl-24513 26 10 between between ADP crl-24513 26 11 1995 1995 NUM crl-24513 26 12 and and CCONJ crl-24513 26 13 2003 2003 NUM crl-24513 26 14 in in ADP crl-24513 26 15 her her PRON crl-24513 26 16 report report NOUN crl-24513 26 17 for for ADP crl-24513 26 18 the the DET crl-24513 26 19 council council NOUN crl-24513 26 20 on on ADP crl-24513 26 21 library library NOUN crl-24513 26 22 and and CCONJ crl-24513 26 23 information information NOUN crl-24513 26 24 resources resource NOUN crl-24513 26 25 ( ( PUNCT crl-24513 26 26 clir clir NOUN crl-24513 26 27 ) ) PUNCT crl-24513 26 28 . . PUNCT crl-24513 27 1 among among ADP crl-24513 27 2 the the DET crl-24513 27 3 findings finding NOUN crl-24513 27 4 relevant relevant ADJ crl-24513 27 5 to to ADP crl-24513 27 6 this this DET crl-24513 27 7 paper paper NOUN crl-24513 27 8 , , PUNCT crl-24513 27 9 she she PRON crl-24513 27 10 reports report VERB crl-24513 27 11 that that SCONJ crl-24513 27 12 students student NOUN crl-24513 27 13 used use VERB crl-24513 27 14 electronic electronic ADJ crl-24513 27 15 resources resource NOUN crl-24513 27 16 if if SCONJ crl-24513 27 17 they they PRON crl-24513 27 18 were be AUX crl-24513 27 19 “ " PUNCT crl-24513 27 20 perceived perceive VERB crl-24513 27 21 as as ADP crl-24513 27 22 convenient convenient ADJ crl-24513 27 23 , , PUNCT crl-24513 27 24 relevant relevant ADJ crl-24513 27 25 , , PUNCT crl-24513 27 26 and and CCONJ crl-24513 27 27 time time NOUN crl-24513 27 28 saving save VERB crl-24513 27 29 to to ADP crl-24513 27 30 their their PRON crl-24513 27 31 natural natural ADJ crl-24513 27 32 workflow workflow NOUN crl-24513 27 33 ” " PUNCT crl-24513 27 34 ; ; PUNCT crl-24513 27 35 that that SCONJ crl-24513 27 36 print print NOUN crl-24513 27 37 books book NOUN crl-24513 27 38 were be AUX crl-24513 27 39 preferred prefer VERB crl-24513 27 40 over over ADP crl-24513 27 41 e e NOUN crl-24513 27 42 - - NOUN crl-24513 27 43 books book NOUN crl-24513 27 44 , , PUNCT crl-24513 27 45 whose whose DET crl-24513 27 46 usage usage NOUN crl-24513 27 47 was be AUX crl-24513 27 48 still still ADV crl-24513 27 49 in in ADP crl-24513 27 50 the the DET crl-24513 27 51 early early ADJ crl-24513 27 52 stages stage NOUN crl-24513 27 53 ; ; PUNCT crl-24513 27 54 and and CCONJ crl-24513 27 55 that that SCONJ crl-24513 27 56 most most ADJ crl-24513 27 57 users user NOUN crl-24513 27 58 printed print VERB crl-24513 27 59 out out ADP crl-24513 27 60 electronic electronic ADJ crl-24513 27 61 articles article NOUN crl-24513 27 62 they they PRON crl-24513 27 63 deemed deem VERB crl-24513 27 64 useful.3 useful.3 NOUN crl-24513 27 65 in in ADP crl-24513 27 66 his his PRON crl-24513 27 67 review review NOUN crl-24513 27 68 of of ADP crl-24513 27 69 research research NOUN crl-24513 27 70 on on ADP crl-24513 27 71 students student NOUN crl-24513 27 72 ’ ’ PART crl-24513 27 73 attitudes attitude NOUN crl-24513 27 74 and and CCONJ crl-24513 27 75 use use NOUN crl-24513 27 76 of of ADP crl-24513 27 77 e e NOUN crl-24513 27 78 - - NOUN crl-24513 27 79 books book NOUN crl-24513 27 80 , , PUNCT crl-24513 27 81 bernd bernd PROPN crl-24513 27 82 becker becker PROPN crl-24513 27 83 considered consider VERB crl-24513 27 84 2010 2010 NUM crl-24513 27 85 as as ADP crl-24513 27 86 “ " PUNCT crl-24513 27 87 year year NOUN crl-24513 27 88 zero zero NUM crl-24513 27 89 ” " PUNCT crl-24513 27 90 for for ADP crl-24513 27 91 e e NOUN crl-24513 27 92 - - NOUN crl-24513 27 93 books book NOUN crl-24513 27 94 because because SCONJ crl-24513 27 95 the the DET crl-24513 27 96 ipad ipad NOUN crl-24513 27 97 went go VERB crl-24513 27 98 mainstream mainstream ADJ crl-24513 27 99 that that DET crl-24513 27 100 year year NOUN crl-24513 27 101 , , PUNCT crl-24513 27 102 enabling enable VERB crl-24513 27 103 easier easy ADJ crl-24513 27 104 access access NOUN crl-24513 27 105 to to ADP crl-24513 27 106 e e NOUN crl-24513 27 107 - - NOUN crl-24513 27 108 books book NOUN crl-24513 27 109 and and CCONJ crl-24513 27 110 other other ADJ crl-24513 27 111 electronic electronic ADJ crl-24513 27 112 sources.4 sources.4 NOUN crl-24513 27 113 in in ADP crl-24513 27 114 regard regard NOUN crl-24513 27 115 to to ADP crl-24513 27 116 format format NOUN crl-24513 27 117 preferences preference NOUN crl-24513 27 118 , , PUNCT crl-24513 27 119 becker becker NOUN crl-24513 27 120 states state NOUN crl-24513 27 121 , , PUNCT crl-24513 27 122 “ " PUNCT crl-24513 27 123 you you PRON crl-24513 27 124 can can AUX crl-24513 27 125 confidently confidently ADV crl-24513 27 126 expect expect VERB crl-24513 27 127 to to PART crl-24513 27 128 see see VERB crl-24513 27 129 the the DET crl-24513 27 130 phrase phrase NOUN crl-24513 27 131 ‘ ' PUNCT crl-24513 27 132 students student NOUN crl-24513 27 133 prefer prefer VERB crl-24513 27 134 print print NOUN crl-24513 27 135 over over ADP crl-24513 27 136 digital digital NOUN crl-24513 27 137 ’ ' PUNCT crl-24513 27 138 in in ADP crl-24513 27 139 the the DET crl-24513 27 140 results result NOUN crl-24513 27 141 section section NOUN crl-24513 27 142 of of ADP crl-24513 27 143 any any DET crl-24513 27 144 study study NOUN crl-24513 27 145 conducted conduct VERB crl-24513 27 146 between between ADP crl-24513 27 147 2010 2010 NUM crl-24513 27 148 and and CCONJ crl-24513 27 149 2015 2015 NUM crl-24513 27 150 , , PUNCT crl-24513 27 151 and and CCONJ crl-24513 27 152 likely likely ADV crl-24513 27 153 for for ADP crl-24513 27 154 many many ADJ crl-24513 27 155 more more ADJ crl-24513 27 156 years year NOUN crl-24513 27 157 to to PART crl-24513 27 158 come come VERB crl-24513 27 159 . . PUNCT crl-24513 27 160 ” " PUNCT crl-24513 28 1 he he PRON crl-24513 28 2 notes note VERB crl-24513 28 3 that that SCONJ crl-24513 28 4 studies study NOUN crl-24513 28 5 are be AUX crl-24513 28 6 just just ADV crl-24513 28 7 beginning begin VERB crl-24513 28 8 to to PART crl-24513 28 9 investigate investigate VERB crl-24513 28 10 the the DET crl-24513 28 11 factors factor NOUN crl-24513 28 12 affecting affect VERB crl-24513 28 13 preferences preference NOUN crl-24513 28 14 and and CCONJ crl-24513 28 15 behaviors behavior NOUN crl-24513 28 16 . . PUNCT crl-24513 29 1 mizrachi mizrachi PROPN crl-24513 29 2 ’s ’s PART crl-24513 29 3 ethnographic ethnographic PROPN crl-24513 29 4 study study NOUN crl-24513 29 5 of of ADP crl-24513 29 6 41 41 NUM crl-24513 29 7 undergraduates5 undergraduates5 NOUN crl-24513 29 8 found find VERB crl-24513 29 9 an an DET crl-24513 29 10 overwhelming overwhelming ADJ crl-24513 29 11 preference preference NOUN crl-24513 29 12 for for ADP crl-24513 29 13 reading read VERB crl-24513 29 14 academic academic ADJ crl-24513 29 15 texts text NOUN crl-24513 29 16 in in ADP crl-24513 29 17 print print NOUN crl-24513 29 18 , , PUNCT crl-24513 29 19 but but CCONJ crl-24513 29 20 that that SCONJ crl-24513 29 21 “ " PUNCT crl-24513 29 22 their their PRON crl-24513 29 23 behaviors behavior NOUN crl-24513 29 24 did do AUX crl-24513 29 25 not not PART crl-24513 29 26 necessarily necessarily ADV crl-24513 29 27 reflect reflect VERB crl-24513 29 28 their their PRON crl-24513 29 29 preferences preference NOUN crl-24513 29 30 . . PUNCT crl-24513 29 31 ” " PUNCT crl-24513 30 1 she she PRON crl-24513 30 2 sought seek VERB crl-24513 30 3 to to PART crl-24513 30 4 explore explore VERB crl-24513 30 5 this this DET crl-24513 30 6 phenomenon phenomenon NOUN crl-24513 30 7 further far ADV crl-24513 30 8 in in ADP crl-24513 30 9 two two NUM crl-24513 30 10 subsequent subsequent ADJ crl-24513 30 11 studies study NOUN crl-24513 30 12 : : PUNCT crl-24513 30 13 her her PRON crl-24513 30 14 2014 2014 NUM crl-24513 30 15 survey survey NOUN crl-24513 30 16 of of ADP crl-24513 30 17 nearly nearly ADV crl-24513 30 18 400 400 NUM crl-24513 30 19 undergrads undergrad NOUN crl-24513 30 20 on on ADP crl-24513 30 21 which which PRON crl-24513 30 22 arfis arfis NOUN crl-24513 30 23 is be AUX crl-24513 30 24 based6 based6 ADJ crl-24513 30 25 and and CCONJ crl-24513 30 26 her her PRON crl-24513 30 27 case case NOUN crl-24513 30 28 study study NOUN crl-24513 30 29 of of ADP crl-24513 30 30 61 61 NUM crl-24513 30 31 first first ADJ crl-24513 30 32 - - PUNCT crl-24513 30 33 year year NOUN crl-24513 30 34 students student NOUN crl-24513 30 35 in in ADP crl-24513 30 36 a a DET crl-24513 30 37 class class NOUN crl-24513 30 38 whose whose DET crl-24513 30 39 course course NOUN crl-24513 30 40 readings reading NOUN crl-24513 30 41 were be AUX crl-24513 30 42 offered offer VERB crl-24513 30 43 both both CCONJ crl-24513 30 44 electronically electronically ADV crl-24513 30 45 and and CCONJ crl-24513 30 46 in in ADP crl-24513 30 47 print.7 print.7 PROPN crl-24513 30 48 even even ADV crl-24513 30 49 when when SCONJ crl-24513 30 50 afforded afford VERB crl-24513 30 51 the the DET crl-24513 30 52 choice choice NOUN crl-24513 30 53 of of ADP crl-24513 30 54 accessing access VERB crl-24513 30 55 online online ADJ crl-24513 30 56 readings reading NOUN crl-24513 30 57 for for ADP crl-24513 30 58 free free ADJ crl-24513 30 59 , , PUNCT crl-24513 30 60 using use VERB crl-24513 30 61 print print NOUN crl-24513 30 62 , , PUNCT crl-24513 30 63 or or CCONJ crl-24513 30 64 any any DET crl-24513 30 65 combination combination NOUN crl-24513 30 66 thereof thereof ADV crl-24513 30 67 , , PUNCT crl-24513 30 68 more more ADJ crl-24513 30 69 than than ADP crl-24513 30 70 70 70 NUM crl-24513 30 71 percent percent NOUN crl-24513 30 72 reported report VERB crl-24513 30 73 that that SCONJ crl-24513 30 74 they they PRON crl-24513 30 75 read read VERB crl-24513 30 76 all all ADV crl-24513 30 77 or or CCONJ crl-24513 30 78 most most ADJ crl-24513 30 79 of of ADP crl-24513 30 80 their their PRON crl-24513 30 81 texts text NOUN crl-24513 30 82 in in ADP crl-24513 30 83 print print NOUN crl-24513 30 84 . . PUNCT crl-24513 31 1 the the DET crl-24513 31 2 sample sample NOUN crl-24513 31 3 populations population NOUN crl-24513 31 4 of of ADP crl-24513 31 5 mizrachi mizrachi PROPN crl-24513 31 6 ’s ’s PART crl-24513 31 7 studies study NOUN crl-24513 31 8 were be AUX crl-24513 31 9 all all PRON crl-24513 31 10 different different ADJ crl-24513 31 11 cohorts cohort NOUN crl-24513 31 12 of of ADP crl-24513 31 13 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN crl-24513 31 14 at at ADP crl-24513 31 15 the the DET crl-24513 31 16 university university PROPN crl-24513 31 17 of of ADP crl-24513 31 18 california california PROPN crl-24513 31 19 , , PUNCT crl-24513 31 20 los los PROPN crl-24513 31 21 angeles angeles PROPN crl-24513 31 22 , , PUNCT crl-24513 31 23 but but CCONJ crl-24513 31 24 results result NOUN crl-24513 31 25 remained remain VERB crl-24513 31 26 consistent consistent ADJ crl-24513 31 27 . . PUNCT crl-24513 32 1 generally generally ADV crl-24513 32 2 , , PUNCT crl-24513 32 3 810 810 NUM crl-24513 32 4 college college PROPN crl-24513 32 5 & & CCONJ crl-24513 32 6 research research PROPN crl-24513 32 7 libraries library NOUN crl-24513 32 8 july july PROPN crl-24513 32 9 2020 2020 NUM crl-24513 32 10 students student NOUN crl-24513 32 11 believed believe VERB crl-24513 32 12 they they PRON crl-24513 32 13 learned learn VERB crl-24513 32 14 better well ADV crl-24513 32 15 with with ADP crl-24513 32 16 print print NOUN crl-24513 32 17 because because SCONJ crl-24513 32 18 it it PRON crl-24513 32 19 is be AUX crl-24513 32 20 more more ADV crl-24513 32 21 conducive conducive ADJ crl-24513 32 22 to to ADP crl-24513 32 23 interactive interactive ADJ crl-24513 32 24 reading reading NOUN crl-24513 32 25 and and CCONJ crl-24513 32 26 engagement engagement NOUN crl-24513 32 27 , , PUNCT crl-24513 32 28 but but CCONJ crl-24513 32 29 they they PRON crl-24513 32 30 liked like VERB crl-24513 32 31 the the DET crl-24513 32 32 convenience convenience NOUN crl-24513 32 33 of of ADP crl-24513 32 34 accessing access VERB crl-24513 32 35 materials material NOUN crl-24513 32 36 online online ADV crl-24513 32 37 and and CCONJ crl-24513 32 38 its its PRON crl-24513 32 39 perceived perceive VERB crl-24513 32 40 lower low ADJ crl-24513 32 41 cost cost NOUN crl-24513 32 42 and and CCONJ crl-24513 32 43 ecological ecological ADJ crl-24513 32 44 friendliness friendliness NOUN crl-24513 32 45 . . PUNCT crl-24513 33 1 they they PRON crl-24513 33 2 preferred prefer VERB crl-24513 33 3 print print NOUN crl-24513 33 4 for for ADP crl-24513 33 5 longer long ADJ crl-24513 33 6 and and CCONJ crl-24513 33 7 important important ADJ crl-24513 33 8 readings reading NOUN crl-24513 33 9 , , PUNCT crl-24513 33 10 but but CCONJ crl-24513 33 11 many many ADJ crl-24513 33 12 were be AUX crl-24513 33 13 “ " PUNCT crl-24513 33 14 okay okay ADJ crl-24513 33 15 ” " PUNCT crl-24513 33 16 with with ADP crl-24513 33 17 reading read VERB crl-24513 33 18 shorter short ADJ crl-24513 33 19 texts text NOUN crl-24513 33 20 on on ADP crl-24513 33 21 screen screen NOUN crl-24513 33 22 , , PUNCT crl-24513 33 23 especially especially ADV crl-24513 33 24 when when SCONJ crl-24513 33 25 they they PRON crl-24513 33 26 felt feel VERB crl-24513 33 27 pressed press VERB crl-24513 33 28 for for ADP crl-24513 33 29 time time NOUN crl-24513 33 30 . . PUNCT crl-24513 34 1 the the DET crl-24513 34 2 arfis arfis PROPN crl-24513 34 3 project project NOUN crl-24513 34 4 expanded expand VERB crl-24513 34 5 into into ADP crl-24513 34 6 a a DET crl-24513 34 7 collaboration collaboration NOUN crl-24513 34 8 of of ADP crl-24513 34 9 research research NOUN crl-24513 34 10 partners partner NOUN crl-24513 34 11 from from ADP crl-24513 34 12 38 38 NUM crl-24513 34 13 institutions institution NOUN crl-24513 34 14 in in ADP crl-24513 34 15 33 33 NUM crl-24513 34 16 countries country NOUN crl-24513 34 17 , , PUNCT crl-24513 34 18 the the DET crl-24513 34 19 largest large ADJ crl-24513 34 20 study study NOUN crl-24513 34 21 of of ADP crl-24513 34 22 its its PRON crl-24513 34 23 kind kind NOUN crl-24513 34 24 . . PUNCT crl-24513 35 1 data datum NOUN crl-24513 35 2 was be AUX crl-24513 35 3 collected collect VERB crl-24513 35 4 from from ADP crl-24513 35 5 21,266 21,266 NUM crl-24513 35 6 college college NOUN crl-24513 35 7 and and CCONJ crl-24513 35 8 university university NOUN crl-24513 35 9 students student NOUN crl-24513 35 10 at at ADP crl-24513 35 11 all all DET crl-24513 35 12 levels level NOUN crl-24513 35 13 regarding regard VERB crl-24513 35 14 their their PRON crl-24513 35 15 academic academic ADJ crl-24513 35 16 reading reading NOUN crl-24513 35 17 format format NOUN crl-24513 35 18 preferences preference NOUN crl-24513 35 19 and and CCONJ crl-24513 35 20 behaviors behavior NOUN crl-24513 35 21 , , PUNCT crl-24513 35 22 whether whether SCONJ crl-24513 35 23 print print NOUN crl-24513 35 24 or or CCONJ crl-24513 35 25 electronic electronic ADJ crl-24513 35 26 , , PUNCT crl-24513 35 27 from from ADP crl-24513 35 28 2014 2014 NUM crl-24513 35 29 through through ADP crl-24513 35 30 2017 2017 NUM crl-24513 35 31 , , PUNCT crl-24513 35 32 the the DET crl-24513 35 33 first first ADJ crl-24513 35 34 half half NOUN crl-24513 35 35 of of ADP crl-24513 35 36 which which PRON crl-24513 35 37 was be AUX crl-24513 35 38 analyzed analyze VERB crl-24513 35 39 and and CCONJ crl-24513 35 40 published publish VERB crl-24513 35 41 in in ADP crl-24513 35 42 2018.8 2018.8 NUM crl-24513 35 43 this this DET crl-24513 35 44 data data NOUN crl-24513 35 45 shows show VERB crl-24513 35 46 that that SCONJ crl-24513 35 47 large large ADJ crl-24513 35 48 majorities majority NOUN crl-24513 35 49 of of ADP crl-24513 35 50 tertiary tertiary ADJ crl-24513 35 51 students student NOUN crl-24513 35 52 in in ADP crl-24513 35 53 every every DET crl-24513 35 54 demographic demographic ADJ crl-24513 35 55 group group NOUN crl-24513 35 56 and and CCONJ crl-24513 35 57 country country NOUN crl-24513 35 58 represented represent VERB crl-24513 35 59 state state NOUN crl-24513 35 60 that that SCONJ crl-24513 35 61 they they PRON crl-24513 35 62 prefer prefer VERB crl-24513 35 63 to to PART crl-24513 35 64 read read VERB crl-24513 35 65 their their PRON crl-24513 35 66 academic academic ADJ crl-24513 35 67 texts text NOUN crl-24513 35 68 in in ADP crl-24513 35 69 print print NOUN crl-24513 35 70 and and CCONJ crl-24513 35 71 believe believe VERB crl-24513 35 72 that that SCONJ crl-24513 35 73 they they PRON crl-24513 35 74 focus focus VERB crl-24513 35 75 and and CCONJ crl-24513 35 76 remember remember VERB crl-24513 35 77 information information NOUN crl-24513 35 78 better well ADV crl-24513 35 79 in in ADP crl-24513 35 80 print print NOUN crl-24513 35 81 , , PUNCT crl-24513 35 82 while while SCONJ crl-24513 35 83 a a DET crl-24513 35 84 minority minority NOUN crl-24513 35 85 do do AUX crl-24513 35 86 state state VERB crl-24513 35 87 a a DET crl-24513 35 88 preference preference NOUN crl-24513 35 89 for for ADP crl-24513 35 90 digital digital ADJ crl-24513 35 91 text text NOUN crl-24513 35 92 . . PUNCT crl-24513 36 1 differences difference NOUN crl-24513 36 2 between between ADP crl-24513 36 3 country country NOUN crl-24513 36 4 - - PUNCT crl-24513 36 5 level level NOUN crl-24513 36 6 responses response NOUN crl-24513 36 7 were be AUX crl-24513 36 8 of of ADP crl-24513 36 9 small small ADJ crl-24513 36 10 statistical statistical ADJ crl-24513 36 11 significance significance NOUN crl-24513 36 12 and and CCONJ crl-24513 36 13 limited limited ADJ crl-24513 36 14 effect effect NOUN crl-24513 36 15 size size NOUN crl-24513 36 16 , , PUNCT crl-24513 36 17 underscoring underscore VERB crl-24513 36 18 the the DET crl-24513 36 19 consistency consistency NOUN crl-24513 36 20 of of ADP crl-24513 36 21 these these DET crl-24513 36 22 reports report NOUN crl-24513 36 23 around around ADP crl-24513 36 24 the the DET crl-24513 36 25 world world NOUN crl-24513 36 26 . . PUNCT crl-24513 37 1 the the DET crl-24513 37 2 arfis arfis PROPN crl-24513 37 3 project project NOUN crl-24513 37 4 includes include VERB crl-24513 37 5 data datum NOUN crl-24513 37 6 from from ADP crl-24513 37 7 mizrachi mizrachi PROPN crl-24513 37 8 ’s ’s NUM crl-24513 37 9 2014 2014 NUM crl-24513 37 10 study study NOUN crl-24513 37 11 along along ADP crl-24513 37 12 with with ADP crl-24513 37 13 the the DET crl-24513 37 14 data datum NOUN crl-24513 37 15 from from ADP crl-24513 37 16 32 32 NUM crl-24513 37 17 other other ADJ crl-24513 37 18 countries country NOUN crl-24513 37 19 ( ( PUNCT crl-24513 37 20 see see VERB crl-24513 37 21 the the DET crl-24513 37 22 full full ADJ crl-24513 37 23 list list NOUN crl-24513 37 24 of of ADP crl-24513 37 25 arfis arfis ADJ crl-24513 37 26 countries country NOUN crl-24513 37 27 in in ADP crl-24513 37 28 appendix appendix PROPN crl-24513 37 29 a a PROPN crl-24513 37 30 ) ) PUNCT crl-24513 37 31 . . PUNCT crl-24513 38 1 among among ADP crl-24513 38 2 the the DET crl-24513 38 3 several several ADJ crl-24513 38 4 arfis arfis NOUN crl-24513 38 5 partners partner NOUN crl-24513 38 6 who who PRON crl-24513 38 7 published publish VERB crl-24513 38 8 results result NOUN crl-24513 38 9 of of ADP crl-24513 38 10 their their PRON crl-24513 38 11 country country NOUN crl-24513 38 12 ’s ’s PART crl-24513 38 13 data datum NOUN crl-24513 38 14 , , PUNCT crl-24513 38 15 researchers researcher NOUN crl-24513 38 16 in in ADP crl-24513 38 17 finland,9 finland,9 NUM crl-24513 38 18 norway norway NOUN crl-24513 38 19 and and CCONJ crl-24513 38 20 romania,10 romania,10 VERB crl-24513 38 21 the the DET crl-24513 38 22 united united PROPN crl-24513 38 23 kingdom,11 kingdom,11 PROPN crl-24513 38 24 qatar,12 qatar,12 ADJ crl-24513 38 25 china,13 china,13 NOUN crl-24513 38 26 and and CCONJ crl-24513 38 27 australia14 australia14 NOUN crl-24513 38 28 analyzed analyze VERB crl-24513 38 29 their their PRON crl-24513 38 30 students student NOUN crl-24513 38 31 ’ ’ PART crl-24513 38 32 comments comment NOUN crl-24513 38 33 using use VERB crl-24513 38 34 qualitative qualitative ADJ crl-24513 38 35 methods method NOUN crl-24513 38 36 to to PART crl-24513 38 37 reach reach VERB crl-24513 38 38 deeper deep ADJ crl-24513 38 39 understandings understanding NOUN crl-24513 38 40 of of ADP crl-24513 38 41 their their PRON crl-24513 38 42 attitudes attitude NOUN crl-24513 38 43 and and CCONJ crl-24513 38 44 behaviors behavior NOUN crl-24513 38 45 . . PUNCT crl-24513 39 1 all all DET crl-24513 39 2 findings finding NOUN crl-24513 39 3 are be AUX crl-24513 39 4 derived derive VERB crl-24513 39 5 from from ADP crl-24513 39 6 data datum NOUN crl-24513 39 7 coding code VERB crl-24513 39 8 practices practice NOUN crl-24513 39 9 consistent consistent ADJ crl-24513 39 10 with with ADP crl-24513 39 11 mizrachi15 mizrachi15 NOUN crl-24513 39 12 and and CCONJ crl-24513 39 13 , , PUNCT crl-24513 39 14 like like ADP crl-24513 39 15 mizrachi mizrachi NOUN crl-24513 39 16 , , PUNCT crl-24513 39 17 they they PRON crl-24513 39 18 found find VERB crl-24513 39 19 that that SCONJ crl-24513 39 20 preferences preference NOUN crl-24513 39 21 do do AUX crl-24513 39 22 not not PART crl-24513 39 23 always always ADV crl-24513 39 24 drive drive VERB crl-24513 39 25 actual actual ADJ crl-24513 39 26 reading reading NOUN crl-24513 39 27 behavior behavior NOUN crl-24513 39 28 . . PUNCT crl-24513 40 1 many many ADJ crl-24513 40 2 students student NOUN crl-24513 40 3 will will AUX crl-24513 40 4 use use VERB crl-24513 40 5 either either CCONJ crl-24513 40 6 format format NOUN crl-24513 40 7 depending depend VERB crl-24513 40 8 on on ADP crl-24513 40 9 contexts context NOUN crl-24513 40 10 and and CCONJ crl-24513 40 11 circumstances circumstance NOUN crl-24513 40 12 . . PUNCT crl-24513 41 1 in in ADP crl-24513 41 2 2017 2017 NUM crl-24513 41 3 , , PUNCT crl-24513 41 4 maura maura PROPN crl-24513 41 5 smale smale PROPN crl-24513 41 6 performed perform VERB crl-24513 41 7 a a DET crl-24513 41 8 qualitative qualitative ADJ crl-24513 41 9 study study NOUN crl-24513 41 10 of of ADP crl-24513 41 11 30 30 NUM crl-24513 41 12 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-24513 41 13 students student NOUN crl-24513 41 14 from from ADP crl-24513 41 15 three three NUM crl-24513 41 16 city city NOUN crl-24513 41 17 university university PROPN crl-24513 41 18 of of ADP crl-24513 41 19 new new PROPN crl-24513 41 20 york york PROPN crl-24513 41 21 ( ( PUNCT crl-24513 41 22 cuny cuny PROPN crl-24513 41 23 ) ) PUNCT crl-24513 41 24 campuses campus NOUN crl-24513 41 25 to to PART crl-24513 41 26 investigate investigate VERB crl-24513 41 27 questions question NOUN crl-24513 41 28 on on ADP crl-24513 41 29 how how SCONJ crl-24513 41 30 , , PUNCT crl-24513 41 31 when when SCONJ crl-24513 41 32 , , PUNCT crl-24513 41 33 and and CCONJ crl-24513 41 34 where where SCONJ crl-24513 41 35 students student NOUN crl-24513 41 36 access access VERB crl-24513 41 37 and and CCONJ crl-24513 41 38 do do VERB crl-24513 41 39 their their PRON crl-24513 41 40 assigned assign VERB crl-24513 41 41 readings.16 readings.16 PROPN crl-24513 41 42 she she PRON crl-24513 41 43 found find VERB crl-24513 41 44 that that SCONJ crl-24513 41 45 most most ADJ crl-24513 41 46 of of ADP crl-24513 41 47 the the DET crl-24513 41 48 students student NOUN crl-24513 41 49 preferred prefer VERB crl-24513 41 50 print print NOUN crl-24513 41 51 because because SCONJ crl-24513 41 52 of of ADP crl-24513 41 53 the the DET crl-24513 41 54 ease ease NOUN crl-24513 41 55 of of ADP crl-24513 41 56 highlighting highlight VERB crl-24513 41 57 and and CCONJ crl-24513 41 58 annotating annotate VERB crl-24513 41 59 the the DET crl-24513 41 60 text text NOUN crl-24513 41 61 , , PUNCT crl-24513 41 62 as as ADV crl-24513 41 63 well well ADV crl-24513 41 64 as as ADP crl-24513 41 65 the the DET crl-24513 41 66 lack lack NOUN crl-24513 41 67 of of ADP crl-24513 41 68 distractions distraction NOUN crl-24513 41 69 . . PUNCT crl-24513 42 1 cuny cuny PROPN crl-24513 42 2 campuses campus NOUN crl-24513 42 3 are be AUX crl-24513 42 4 commuter commuter NOUN crl-24513 42 5 schools school NOUN crl-24513 42 6 , , PUNCT crl-24513 42 7 however however ADV crl-24513 42 8 , , PUNCT crl-24513 42 9 so so ADV crl-24513 42 10 many many ADJ crl-24513 42 11 students student NOUN crl-24513 42 12 found find VERB crl-24513 42 13 electronic electronic ADJ crl-24513 42 14 format format NOUN crl-24513 42 15 more more ADV crl-24513 42 16 convenient convenient ADJ crl-24513 42 17 during during ADP crl-24513 42 18 their their PRON crl-24513 42 19 commute commute NOUN crl-24513 42 20 time time NOUN crl-24513 42 21 . . PUNCT crl-24513 43 1 they they PRON crl-24513 43 2 also also ADV crl-24513 43 3 considered consider VERB crl-24513 43 4 cost cost NOUN crl-24513 43 5 when when SCONJ crl-24513 43 6 making make VERB crl-24513 43 7 format format NOUN crl-24513 43 8 choices choice NOUN crl-24513 43 9 . . PUNCT crl-24513 44 1 among among ADP crl-24513 44 2 the the DET crl-24513 44 3 many many ADJ crl-24513 44 4 actions action NOUN crl-24513 44 5 sponsored sponsor VERB crl-24513 44 6 by by ADP crl-24513 44 7 the the DET crl-24513 44 8 european european ADJ crl-24513 44 9 cooperation cooperation NOUN crl-24513 44 10 in in ADP crl-24513 44 11 science science NOUN crl-24513 44 12 and and CCONJ crl-24513 44 13 technology technology NOUN crl-24513 44 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-24513 44 15 cost cost NOUN crl-24513 44 16 ) ) PUNCT crl-24513 44 17 is be AUX crl-24513 44 18 the the DET crl-24513 44 19 evolution evolution NOUN crl-24513 44 20 of of ADP crl-24513 44 21 reading read VERB crl-24513 44 22 in in ADP crl-24513 44 23 the the DET crl-24513 44 24 age age NOUN crl-24513 44 25 of of ADP crl-24513 44 26 digitisation digitisation NOUN crl-24513 44 27 ( ( PUNCT crl-24513 44 28 e e VERB crl-24513 44 29 - - VERB crl-24513 44 30 read read VERB crl-24513 44 31 ) ) PUNCT crl-24513 44 32 . . PUNCT crl-24513 45 1 e e X crl-24513 45 2 - - PUNCT crl-24513 45 3 read read NOUN crl-24513 45 4 involves involve VERB crl-24513 45 5 nearly nearly ADV crl-24513 45 6 200 200 NUM crl-24513 45 7 scholars scholar NOUN crl-24513 45 8 of of ADP crl-24513 45 9 reading reading NOUN crl-24513 45 10 and and CCONJ crl-24513 45 11 literacy literacy NOUN crl-24513 45 12 from from ADP crl-24513 45 13 across across ADP crl-24513 45 14 europe europe PROPN crl-24513 45 15 and and CCONJ crl-24513 45 16 seeks seek VERB crl-24513 45 17 to to PART crl-24513 45 18 “ " PUNCT crl-24513 45 19 develop develop VERB crl-24513 45 20 new new ADJ crl-24513 45 21 research research NOUN crl-24513 45 22 paradigms paradigm NOUN crl-24513 45 23 , , PUNCT crl-24513 45 24 and and CCONJ crl-24513 45 25 metrics metric NOUN crl-24513 45 26 for for ADP crl-24513 45 27 assessing assess VERB crl-24513 45 28 the the DET crl-24513 45 29 impact impact NOUN crl-24513 45 30 of of ADP crl-24513 45 31 digitization digitization NOUN crl-24513 45 32 on on ADP crl-24513 45 33 reading read VERB crl-24513 45 34 . . PUNCT crl-24513 45 35 ”17 ”17 PROPN crl-24513 46 1 in in ADP crl-24513 46 2 october october PROPN crl-24513 46 3 2018 2018 NUM crl-24513 46 4 , , PUNCT crl-24513 46 5 this this DET crl-24513 46 6 action action NOUN crl-24513 46 7 resulted result VERB crl-24513 46 8 in in ADP crl-24513 46 9 the the DET crl-24513 46 10 stavanger stavanger NOUN crl-24513 46 11 declaration declaration NOUN crl-24513 46 12 , , PUNCT crl-24513 46 13 which which PRON crl-24513 46 14 lists list VERB crl-24513 46 15 among among ADP crl-24513 46 16 its its PRON crl-24513 46 17 summary summary NOUN crl-24513 46 18 of of ADP crl-24513 46 19 conclusions conclusion NOUN crl-24513 46 20 the the DET crl-24513 46 21 consistency consistency NOUN crl-24513 46 22 of of ADP crl-24513 46 23 print print NOUN crl-24513 46 24 preference preference NOUN crl-24513 46 25 among among ADP crl-24513 46 26 readers reader NOUN crl-24513 46 27 “ " PUNCT crl-24513 46 28 for for ADP crl-24513 46 29 longer long ADJ crl-24513 46 30 single single ADJ crl-24513 46 31 texts text NOUN crl-24513 46 32 , , PUNCT crl-24513 46 33 especially especially ADV crl-24513 46 34 when when SCONJ crl-24513 46 35 reading read VERB crl-24513 46 36 for for ADP crl-24513 46 37 deeper deep ADJ crl-24513 46 38 comprehension comprehension NOUN crl-24513 46 39 and and CCONJ crl-24513 46 40 retention retention NOUN crl-24513 46 41 , , PUNCT crl-24513 46 42 and and CCONJ crl-24513 46 43 that that DET crl-24513 46 44 paper paper NOUN crl-24513 46 45 best good ADJ crl-24513 46 46 supports support VERB crl-24513 46 47 long long ADJ crl-24513 46 48 - - PUNCT crl-24513 46 49 form form NOUN crl-24513 46 50 reading reading NOUN crl-24513 46 51 of of ADP crl-24513 46 52 informational informational ADJ crl-24513 46 53 texts text NOUN crl-24513 46 54 . . PUNCT crl-24513 47 1 reading read VERB crl-24513 47 2 long long ADJ crl-24513 47 3 - - PUNCT crl-24513 47 4 form form NOUN crl-24513 47 5 texts text NOUN crl-24513 47 6 is be AUX crl-24513 47 7 invaluable invaluable ADJ crl-24513 47 8 for for ADP crl-24513 47 9 a a DET crl-24513 47 10 number number NOUN crl-24513 47 11 of of ADP crl-24513 47 12 cognitive cognitive ADJ crl-24513 47 13 achievements achievement NOUN crl-24513 47 14 , , PUNCT crl-24513 47 15 such such ADJ crl-24513 47 16 as as ADP crl-24513 47 17 concentration concentration NOUN crl-24513 47 18 , , PUNCT crl-24513 47 19 vocabulary vocabulary ADJ crl-24513 47 20 building building NOUN crl-24513 47 21 and and CCONJ crl-24513 47 22 memory memory NOUN crl-24513 47 23 . . PUNCT crl-24513 48 1 ”18 ”18 NOUN crl-24513 48 2 these these DET crl-24513 48 3 decades decade NOUN crl-24513 48 4 of of ADP crl-24513 48 5 research research NOUN crl-24513 48 6 present present VERB crl-24513 48 7 solid solid ADJ crl-24513 48 8 evidence evidence NOUN crl-24513 48 9 that that SCONJ crl-24513 48 10 majorities majority NOUN crl-24513 48 11 of of ADP crl-24513 48 12 students student NOUN crl-24513 48 13 prefer prefer VERB crl-24513 48 14 to to PART crl-24513 48 15 use use VERB crl-24513 48 16 print print NOUN crl-24513 48 17 for for ADP crl-24513 48 18 learning learn VERB crl-24513 49 1 ; ; PUNCT crl-24513 49 2 that that SCONJ crl-24513 49 3 minorities minority NOUN crl-24513 49 4 prefer prefer VERB crl-24513 49 5 electronic electronic ADJ crl-24513 49 6 formats format NOUN crl-24513 49 7 ; ; PUNCT crl-24513 49 8 and and CCONJ crl-24513 49 9 that that SCONJ crl-24513 49 10 actual actual ADJ crl-24513 49 11 reading reading NOUN crl-24513 49 12 behaviors behavior NOUN crl-24513 49 13 do do AUX crl-24513 49 14 not not PART crl-24513 49 15 always always ADV crl-24513 49 16 match match VERB crl-24513 49 17 stated state VERB crl-24513 49 18 preferences preference NOUN crl-24513 49 19 . . PUNCT crl-24513 50 1 there there PRON crl-24513 50 2 is be VERB crl-24513 50 3 less less ADJ crl-24513 50 4 clarity clarity NOUN crl-24513 50 5 across across ADP crl-24513 50 6 the the DET crl-24513 50 7 literature literature NOUN crl-24513 50 8 about about ADP crl-24513 50 9 what what PRON crl-24513 50 10 drives drive VERB crl-24513 50 11 these these DET crl-24513 50 12 preferences preference NOUN crl-24513 50 13 and and CCONJ crl-24513 50 14 behaviors behavior NOUN crl-24513 50 15 . . PUNCT crl-24513 51 1 what what PRON crl-24513 51 2 are be AUX crl-24513 51 3 the the DET crl-24513 51 4 variables variable NOUN crl-24513 51 5 that that PRON crl-24513 51 6 may may AUX crl-24513 51 7 influence influence VERB crl-24513 51 8 these these DET crl-24513 51 9 preferences preference NOUN crl-24513 51 10 , , PUNCT crl-24513 51 11 and and CCONJ crl-24513 51 12 what what PRON crl-24513 51 13 are be AUX crl-24513 51 14 the the DET crl-24513 51 15 factors factor NOUN crl-24513 51 16 that that PRON crl-24513 51 17 may may AUX crl-24513 51 18 cause cause VERB crl-24513 51 19 learners learner NOUN crl-24513 51 20 to to PART crl-24513 51 21 compromise compromise VERB crl-24513 51 22 on on ADP crl-24513 51 23 their their PRON crl-24513 51 24 preferred preferred ADJ crl-24513 51 25 format format NOUN crl-24513 51 26 and and CCONJ crl-24513 51 27 use use VERB crl-24513 51 28 their their PRON crl-24513 51 29 less less ADV crl-24513 51 30 - - PUNCT crl-24513 51 31 preferred preferred ADJ crl-24513 51 32 format format NOUN crl-24513 51 33 for for ADP crl-24513 51 34 reading reading NOUN crl-24513 51 35 , , PUNCT crl-24513 51 36 particularly particularly ADV crl-24513 51 37 since since SCONJ crl-24513 51 38 broad broad ADJ crl-24513 51 39 national national ADJ crl-24513 51 40 - - PUNCT crl-24513 51 41 level level NOUN crl-24513 51 42 socioeconomic socioeconomic ADJ crl-24513 51 43 and and CCONJ crl-24513 51 44 technological technological ADJ crl-24513 51 45 development development NOUN crl-24513 51 46 factors factor NOUN crl-24513 51 47 could could AUX crl-24513 51 48 not not PART crl-24513 51 49 be be AUX crl-24513 51 50 identified identify VERB crl-24513 51 51 as as ADP crl-24513 51 52 primary primary ADJ crl-24513 51 53 factors factor NOUN crl-24513 51 54 in in ADP crl-24513 51 55 prior prior ADJ crl-24513 51 56 research research NOUN crl-24513 51 57 ? ? PUNCT crl-24513 52 1 beyond beyond ADP crl-24513 52 2 the the DET crl-24513 52 3 surveys survey NOUN crl-24513 52 4 811 811 NUM crl-24513 52 5 the the DET crl-24513 52 6 current current ADJ crl-24513 52 7 study study NOUN crl-24513 52 8 analyzes analyze VERB crl-24513 52 9 a a DET crl-24513 52 10 sample sample NOUN crl-24513 52 11 of of ADP crl-24513 52 12 english english ADJ crl-24513 52 13 - - PUNCT crl-24513 52 14 language language NOUN crl-24513 52 15 comments comment NOUN crl-24513 52 16 from from ADP crl-24513 52 17 653 653 NUM crl-24513 52 18 participants participant NOUN crl-24513 52 19 across across ADP crl-24513 52 20 15 15 NUM crl-24513 52 21 different different ADJ crl-24513 52 22 countries country NOUN crl-24513 52 23 included include VERB crl-24513 52 24 in in ADP crl-24513 52 25 the the DET crl-24513 52 26 arfis arfis PROPN crl-24513 52 27 study study NOUN crl-24513 52 28 to to PART crl-24513 52 29 elucidate elucidate VERB crl-24513 52 30 why why SCONJ crl-24513 52 31 tertiary tertiary ADJ crl-24513 52 32 readers reader NOUN crl-24513 52 33 prefer prefer VERB crl-24513 52 34 the the DET crl-24513 52 35 formats format NOUN crl-24513 52 36 they they PRON crl-24513 52 37 do do VERB crl-24513 52 38 and and CCONJ crl-24513 52 39 under under ADP crl-24513 52 40 what what PRON crl-24513 52 41 conditions condition NOUN crl-24513 52 42 preferences preference NOUN crl-24513 52 43 and and CCONJ crl-24513 52 44 behaviors behavior NOUN crl-24513 52 45 vary vary VERB crl-24513 52 46 . . PUNCT crl-24513 53 1 methodologies methodologie VERB crl-24513 53 2 the the DET crl-24513 53 3 academic academic ADJ crl-24513 53 4 reading reading NOUN crl-24513 53 5 format format NOUN crl-24513 53 6 international international ADJ crl-24513 53 7 study study NOUN crl-24513 53 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-24513 53 9 arfis arfis PROPN crl-24513 53 10 ) ) PUNCT crl-24513 53 11 questionnaire questionnaire NOUN crl-24513 53 12 was be AUX crl-24513 53 13 developed develop VERB crl-24513 53 14 , , PUNCT crl-24513 53 15 piloted pilot VERB crl-24513 53 16 , , PUNCT crl-24513 53 17 and and CCONJ crl-24513 53 18 validated validate VERB crl-24513 53 19 in in ADP crl-24513 53 20 2014,19 2014,19 NUM crl-24513 53 21 with with ADP crl-24513 53 22 the the DET crl-24513 53 23 intention intention NOUN crl-24513 53 24 of of ADP crl-24513 53 25 enabling enable VERB crl-24513 53 26 wider wide ADJ crl-24513 53 27 , , PUNCT crl-24513 53 28 more more ADV crl-24513 53 29 consistent consistent ADJ crl-24513 53 30 , , PUNCT crl-24513 53 31 and and CCONJ crl-24513 53 32 more more ADV crl-24513 53 33 comparable comparable ADJ crl-24513 53 34 data datum NOUN crl-24513 53 35 gathering gathering NOUN crl-24513 53 36 pertaining pertain VERB crl-24513 53 37 to to ADP crl-24513 53 38 learner learner NOUN crl-24513 53 39 reading reading NOUN crl-24513 53 40 format format NOUN crl-24513 53 41 preferences preference NOUN crl-24513 53 42 across across ADP crl-24513 53 43 contexts context NOUN crl-24513 53 44 and and CCONJ crl-24513 53 45 over over ADP crl-24513 53 46 time time NOUN crl-24513 53 47 . . PUNCT crl-24513 54 1 the the DET crl-24513 54 2 arfis arfis PROPN crl-24513 54 3 instrument instrument NOUN crl-24513 54 4 contains contain VERB crl-24513 54 5 16 16 NUM crl-24513 54 6 likert likert ADJ crl-24513 54 7 - - PUNCT crl-24513 54 8 style style NOUN crl-24513 54 9 statements statement NOUN crl-24513 54 10 , , PUNCT crl-24513 54 11 six six NUM crl-24513 54 12 demographic demographic ADJ crl-24513 54 13 questions question NOUN crl-24513 54 14 , , PUNCT crl-24513 54 15 one one NUM crl-24513 54 16 multiple multiple ADJ crl-24513 54 17 - - PUNCT crl-24513 54 18 choice choice NOUN crl-24513 54 19 question question NOUN crl-24513 54 20 , , PUNCT crl-24513 54 21 and and CCONJ crl-24513 54 22 an an DET crl-24513 54 23 open open ADJ crl-24513 54 24 remarks remark NOUN crl-24513 54 25 field field NOUN crl-24513 54 26 . . PUNCT crl-24513 55 1 every every DET crl-24513 55 2 likert likert NOUN crl-24513 55 3 - - PUNCT crl-24513 55 4 style style NOUN crl-24513 55 5 question question NOUN crl-24513 55 6 includes include VERB crl-24513 55 7 space space NOUN crl-24513 55 8 for for ADP crl-24513 55 9 optional optional ADJ crl-24513 55 10 explanations explanation NOUN crl-24513 55 11 of of ADP crl-24513 55 12 their their PRON crl-24513 55 13 response response NOUN crl-24513 55 14 with with ADP crl-24513 55 15 open open ADJ crl-24513 55 16 , , PUNCT crl-24513 55 17 free free ADJ crl-24513 55 18 - - PUNCT crl-24513 55 19 text text NOUN crl-24513 55 20 comments comment NOUN crl-24513 55 21 , , PUNCT crl-24513 55 22 and and CCONJ crl-24513 55 23 these these DET crl-24513 55 24 comments comment NOUN crl-24513 55 25 , , PUNCT crl-24513 55 26 as as ADV crl-24513 55 27 well well ADV crl-24513 55 28 as as ADP crl-24513 55 29 the the DET crl-24513 55 30 open open ADJ crl-24513 55 31 remarks remark NOUN crl-24513 55 32 field field NOUN crl-24513 55 33 , , PUNCT crl-24513 55 34 are be AUX crl-24513 55 35 the the DET crl-24513 55 36 sources source NOUN crl-24513 55 37 of of ADP crl-24513 55 38 qualitative qualitative ADJ crl-24513 55 39 data datum NOUN crl-24513 55 40 for for ADP crl-24513 55 41 this this DET crl-24513 55 42 analysis analysis NOUN crl-24513 55 43 . . PUNCT crl-24513 56 1 not not PART crl-24513 56 2 all all PRON crl-24513 56 3 questionnaire questionnaire VERB crl-24513 56 4 items item NOUN crl-24513 56 5 pertain pertain VERB crl-24513 56 6 directly directly ADV crl-24513 56 7 to to PART crl-24513 56 8 format format VERB crl-24513 56 9 preferences preference NOUN crl-24513 56 10 ; ; PUNCT crl-24513 56 11 some some PRON crl-24513 56 12 ask ask VERB crl-24513 56 13 about about ADP crl-24513 56 14 text text NOUN crl-24513 56 15 engagement engagement NOUN crl-24513 56 16 behaviors behavior NOUN crl-24513 56 17 such such ADJ crl-24513 56 18 as as ADP crl-24513 56 19 annotating annotate VERB crl-24513 56 20 and and CCONJ crl-24513 56 21 highlighting highlighting NOUN crl-24513 56 22 , , PUNCT crl-24513 56 23 or or CCONJ crl-24513 56 24 about about ADP crl-24513 56 25 reading read VERB crl-24513 56 26 in in ADP crl-24513 56 27 a a DET crl-24513 56 28 second second ADJ crl-24513 56 29 language language NOUN crl-24513 56 30 ( ( PUNCT crl-24513 56 31 see see VERB crl-24513 56 32 all all DET crl-24513 56 33 statements statement NOUN crl-24513 56 34 in in ADP crl-24513 56 35 appendix appendix PROPN crl-24513 56 36 b b PROPN crl-24513 56 37 ) ) PUNCT crl-24513 56 38 . . PUNCT crl-24513 57 1 we we PRON crl-24513 57 2 coded code VERB crl-24513 57 3 and and CCONJ crl-24513 57 4 analyzed analyze VERB crl-24513 57 5 the the DET crl-24513 57 6 participants participant NOUN crl-24513 57 7 ’ ' PUNCT crl-24513 57 8 qualitative qualitative ADJ crl-24513 57 9 explanations explanation NOUN crl-24513 57 10 from from ADP crl-24513 57 11 the the DET crl-24513 57 12 eight eight NUM crl-24513 57 13 statements statement NOUN crl-24513 57 14 that that PRON crl-24513 57 15 relate relate VERB crl-24513 57 16 most most ADV crl-24513 57 17 directly directly ADV crl-24513 57 18 to to ADP crl-24513 57 19 the the DET crl-24513 57 20 research research NOUN crl-24513 57 21 questions question NOUN crl-24513 57 22 of of ADP crl-24513 57 23 this this DET crl-24513 57 24 paper paper NOUN crl-24513 57 25 , , PUNCT crl-24513 57 26 concerning concern VERB crl-24513 57 27 the the DET crl-24513 57 28 reasons reason NOUN crl-24513 57 29 behind behind ADP crl-24513 57 30 learners learner NOUN crl-24513 57 31 ’ ' PUNCT crl-24513 57 32 stated state VERB crl-24513 57 33 format format NOUN crl-24513 57 34 preferences preference NOUN crl-24513 57 35 : : PUNCT crl-24513 58 1 1 1 X crl-24513 58 2 . . X crl-24513 58 3 i i PRON crl-24513 58 4 remember remember VERB crl-24513 58 5 information information NOUN crl-24513 58 6 from from ADP crl-24513 58 7 my my PRON crl-24513 58 8 course course NOUN crl-24513 58 9 readings reading NOUN crl-24513 58 10 best well ADV crl-24513 58 11 when when SCONJ crl-24513 58 12 i i PRON crl-24513 58 13 read read VERB crl-24513 58 14 them they PRON crl-24513 58 15 from from ADP crl-24513 58 16 printed print VERB crl-24513 58 17 pages page NOUN crl-24513 58 18 . . PUNCT crl-24513 59 1 2 2 X crl-24513 59 2 . . X crl-24513 59 3 it it PRON crl-24513 59 4 is be AUX crl-24513 59 5 more more ADV crl-24513 59 6 convenient convenient ADJ crl-24513 59 7 to to PART crl-24513 59 8 read read VERB crl-24513 59 9 my my PRON crl-24513 59 10 assigned assign VERB crl-24513 59 11 readings reading NOUN crl-24513 59 12 electronically electronically ADV crl-24513 59 13 than than SCONJ crl-24513 59 14 to to PART crl-24513 59 15 read read VERB crl-24513 59 16 them they PRON crl-24513 59 17 in in ADP crl-24513 59 18 print print NOUN crl-24513 59 19 . . PUNCT crl-24513 60 1 3 3 X crl-24513 60 2 . . X crl-24513 60 3 i i PRON crl-24513 60 4 prefer prefer VERB crl-24513 60 5 to to PART crl-24513 60 6 have have VERB crl-24513 60 7 all all DET crl-24513 60 8 my my PRON crl-24513 60 9 course course NOUN crl-24513 60 10 materials material NOUN crl-24513 60 11 in in ADP crl-24513 60 12 print print NOUN crl-24513 60 13 format format NOUN crl-24513 60 14 . . PUNCT crl-24513 61 1 4 4 X crl-24513 61 2 . . X crl-24513 61 3 i i PRON crl-24513 61 4 prefer prefer VERB crl-24513 61 5 electronic electronic ADJ crl-24513 61 6 textbooks textbook NOUN crl-24513 61 7 over over ADP crl-24513 61 8 print print NOUN crl-24513 61 9 textbooks textbook NOUN crl-24513 61 10 . . PUNCT crl-24513 62 1 5 5 X crl-24513 62 2 . . X crl-24513 62 3 i i PRON crl-24513 62 4 prefer prefer VERB crl-24513 62 5 to to PART crl-24513 62 6 read read VERB crl-24513 62 7 my my PRON crl-24513 62 8 course course NOUN crl-24513 62 9 readings reading NOUN crl-24513 62 10 electronically electronically ADV crl-24513 62 11 . . PUNCT crl-24513 63 1 6 6 X crl-24513 63 2 . . PUNCT crl-24513 63 3 if if SCONJ crl-24513 63 4 an an DET crl-24513 63 5 assigned assign VERB crl-24513 63 6 reading reading NOUN crl-24513 63 7 is be AUX crl-24513 63 8 7 7 NUM crl-24513 63 9 pages page NOUN crl-24513 63 10 or or CCONJ crl-24513 63 11 more more ADJ crl-24513 63 12 , , PUNCT crl-24513 63 13 i i PRON crl-24513 63 14 prefer prefer VERB crl-24513 63 15 to to PART crl-24513 63 16 read read VERB crl-24513 63 17 it it PRON crl-24513 63 18 in in ADP crl-24513 63 19 print print NOUN crl-24513 63 20 . . PUNCT crl-24513 64 1 7 7 X crl-24513 64 2 . . X crl-24513 64 3 if if SCONJ crl-24513 64 4 an an DET crl-24513 64 5 assigned assign VERB crl-24513 64 6 reading reading NOUN crl-24513 64 7 is be AUX crl-24513 64 8 fewer few ADJ crl-24513 64 9 than than ADP crl-24513 64 10 7 7 NUM crl-24513 64 11 pages page NOUN crl-24513 64 12 , , PUNCT crl-24513 64 13 i i PRON crl-24513 64 14 prefer prefer VERB crl-24513 64 15 to to PART crl-24513 64 16 read read VERB crl-24513 64 17 it it PRON crl-24513 64 18 electronically electronically ADV crl-24513 64 19 . . PUNCT crl-24513 65 1 8 8 X crl-24513 65 2 . . X crl-24513 65 3 optional optional ADJ crl-24513 65 4 additional additional ADJ crl-24513 65 5 comments comment NOUN crl-24513 65 6 to to PART crl-24513 65 7 gather gather VERB crl-24513 65 8 data datum NOUN crl-24513 65 9 from from ADP crl-24513 65 10 a a DET crl-24513 65 11 large large ADJ crl-24513 65 12 international international ADJ crl-24513 65 13 sample sample NOUN crl-24513 65 14 , , PUNCT crl-24513 65 15 local local ADJ crl-24513 65 16 research research NOUN crl-24513 65 17 partners partner NOUN crl-24513 65 18 translated translate VERB crl-24513 65 19 the the DET crl-24513 65 20 original original ADJ crl-24513 65 21 survey survey NOUN crl-24513 65 22 into into ADP crl-24513 65 23 more more ADJ crl-24513 65 24 than than ADP crl-24513 65 25 20 20 NUM crl-24513 65 26 languages language NOUN crl-24513 65 27 and and CCONJ crl-24513 65 28 distributed distribute VERB crl-24513 65 29 it it PRON crl-24513 65 30 electronically electronically ADV crl-24513 65 31 to to ADP crl-24513 65 32 student student NOUN crl-24513 65 33 populations population NOUN crl-24513 65 34 in in ADP crl-24513 65 35 33 33 NUM crl-24513 65 36 countries country NOUN crl-24513 65 37 between between ADP crl-24513 65 38 2014 2014 NUM crl-24513 65 39 and and CCONJ crl-24513 65 40 2017 2017 NUM crl-24513 65 41 . . PUNCT crl-24513 66 1 for for ADP crl-24513 66 2 logistical logistical ADJ crl-24513 66 3 reasons reason NOUN crl-24513 66 4 , , PUNCT crl-24513 66 5 we we PRON crl-24513 66 6 excluded exclude VERB crl-24513 66 7 from from ADP crl-24513 66 8 analysis analysis NOUN crl-24513 66 9 a a DET crl-24513 66 10 large large ADJ crl-24513 66 11 number number NOUN crl-24513 66 12 of of ADP crl-24513 66 13 qualitative qualitative ADJ crl-24513 66 14 responses response NOUN crl-24513 66 15 in in ADP crl-24513 66 16 this this DET crl-24513 66 17 data datum NOUN crl-24513 66 18 set set VERB crl-24513 66 19 in in ADP crl-24513 66 20 languages language NOUN crl-24513 66 21 other other ADJ crl-24513 66 22 than than ADP crl-24513 66 23 english english PROPN crl-24513 66 24 — — PUNCT crl-24513 66 25 including include VERB crl-24513 66 26 french french ADJ crl-24513 66 27 , , PUNCT crl-24513 66 28 norwegian norwegian ADJ crl-24513 66 29 , , PUNCT crl-24513 66 30 italian italian ADJ crl-24513 66 31 , , PUNCT crl-24513 66 32 chinese chinese ADJ crl-24513 66 33 , , PUNCT crl-24513 66 34 arabic arabic ADJ crl-24513 66 35 , , PUNCT crl-24513 66 36 spanish spanish ADJ crl-24513 66 37 , , PUNCT crl-24513 66 38 and and CCONJ crl-24513 66 39 others other NOUN crl-24513 66 40 . . PUNCT crl-24513 67 1 these these DET crl-24513 67 2 comments comment NOUN crl-24513 67 3 do do AUX crl-24513 67 4 merit merit VERB crl-24513 67 5 additional additional ADJ crl-24513 67 6 study study NOUN crl-24513 67 7 . . PUNCT crl-24513 68 1 participants participant NOUN crl-24513 68 2 ’ ’ PART crl-24513 68 3 comments comment NOUN crl-24513 68 4 were be AUX crl-24513 68 5 coded code VERB crl-24513 68 6 using use VERB crl-24513 68 7 an an DET crl-24513 68 8 iterative iterative ADJ crl-24513 68 9 , , PUNCT crl-24513 68 10 inductive inductive ADJ crl-24513 68 11 approach approach NOUN crl-24513 68 12 into into ADP crl-24513 68 13 categories category NOUN crl-24513 68 14 that that PRON crl-24513 68 15 were be AUX crl-24513 68 16 not not PART crl-24513 68 17 preconceived preconceive VERB crl-24513 68 18 but but CCONJ crl-24513 68 19 , , PUNCT crl-24513 68 20 rather rather ADV crl-24513 68 21 , , PUNCT crl-24513 68 22 developed develop VERB crl-24513 68 23 based base VERB crl-24513 68 24 on on ADP crl-24513 68 25 the the DET crl-24513 68 26 data data NOUN crl-24513 68 27 . . PUNCT crl-24513 69 1 the the DET crl-24513 69 2 coding coding NOUN crl-24513 69 3 was be AUX crl-24513 69 4 conducted conduct VERB crl-24513 69 5 by by ADP crl-24513 69 6 two two NUM crl-24513 69 7 researchers researcher NOUN crl-24513 69 8 independently independently ADV crl-24513 69 9 , , PUNCT crl-24513 69 10 who who PRON crl-24513 69 11 then then ADV crl-24513 69 12 discussed discuss VERB crl-24513 69 13 and and CCONJ crl-24513 69 14 agreed agree VERB crl-24513 69 15 upon upon SCONJ crl-24513 69 16 a a DET crl-24513 69 17 final final ADJ crl-24513 69 18 classification classification NOUN crl-24513 69 19 and and CCONJ crl-24513 69 20 parsimoniousness parsimoniousness NOUN crl-24513 69 21 together together ADV crl-24513 69 22 . . PUNCT crl-24513 70 1 ultimately ultimately ADV crl-24513 70 2 , , PUNCT crl-24513 70 3 comments comment NOUN crl-24513 70 4 were be AUX crl-24513 70 5 coded code VERB crl-24513 70 6 as as ADP crl-24513 70 7 pertaining pertain VERB crl-24513 70 8 to to ADP crl-24513 70 9 : : PUNCT crl-24513 70 10 affordability affordability NOUN crl-24513 70 11 ; ; PUNCT crl-24513 70 12 convenience convenience NOUN crl-24513 70 13 / / SYM crl-24513 70 14 accessibility accessibility NOUN crl-24513 70 15 ; ; PUNCT crl-24513 70 16 learning learn VERB crl-24513 70 17 engagement engagement NOUN crl-24513 70 18 ; ; PUNCT crl-24513 70 19 learning learn VERB crl-24513 70 20 quality quality NOUN crl-24513 70 21 ; ; PUNCT crl-24513 70 22 tactile tactile NOUN crl-24513 70 23 properties property NOUN crl-24513 70 24 ; ; PUNCT crl-24513 70 25 physical physical ADJ crl-24513 70 26 effects effect NOUN crl-24513 70 27 ; ; PUNCT crl-24513 70 28 ecological ecological ADJ crl-24513 70 29 friendliness friendliness NOUN crl-24513 70 30 ; ; PUNCT crl-24513 70 31 and and CCONJ crl-24513 70 32 knowledge knowledge PROPN crl-24513 70 33 / / SYM crl-24513 70 34 comfort comfort NOUN crl-24513 70 35 / / SYM crl-24513 70 36 habit habit NOUN crl-24513 70 37 of of ADP crl-24513 70 38 format format NOUN crl-24513 70 39 . . PUNCT crl-24513 71 1 additional additional ADJ crl-24513 71 2 codes code NOUN crl-24513 71 3 for for ADP crl-24513 71 4 comments comment NOUN crl-24513 71 5 — — PUNCT crl-24513 71 6 both both PRON crl-24513 71 7 , , PUNCT crl-24513 71 8 depends depend VERB crl-24513 71 9 , , PUNCT crl-24513 71 10 and and CCONJ crl-24513 71 11 contradictory contradictory ADJ crl-24513 71 12 — — PUNCT crl-24513 71 13 reflect reflect VERB crl-24513 71 14 circumstances circumstance NOUN crl-24513 71 15 when when SCONJ crl-24513 71 16 students student NOUN crl-24513 71 17 might might AUX crl-24513 71 18 use use VERB crl-24513 71 19 or or CCONJ crl-24513 71 20 prefer prefer VERB crl-24513 71 21 either either DET crl-24513 71 22 format format NOUN crl-24513 71 23 . . PUNCT crl-24513 72 1 many many ADJ crl-24513 72 2 comments comment NOUN crl-24513 72 3 were be AUX crl-24513 72 4 coded code VERB crl-24513 72 5 into into ADP crl-24513 72 6 more more ADJ crl-24513 72 7 than than ADP crl-24513 72 8 one one NUM crl-24513 72 9 category category NOUN crl-24513 72 10 . . PUNCT crl-24513 73 1 based base VERB crl-24513 73 2 on on ADP crl-24513 73 3 their their PRON crl-24513 73 4 responses response NOUN crl-24513 73 5 , , PUNCT crl-24513 73 6 participants participant NOUN crl-24513 73 7 have have AUX crl-24513 73 8 been be AUX crl-24513 73 9 classified classify VERB crl-24513 73 10 for for ADP crl-24513 73 11 analysis analysis NOUN crl-24513 73 12 as as ADP crl-24513 73 13 either either CCONJ crl-24513 73 14 electronicpreferring electronicpreferre VERB crl-24513 73 15 overall overall ADJ crl-24513 73 16 ( ( PUNCT crl-24513 73 17 e e NOUN crl-24513 73 18 - - NOUN crl-24513 73 19 students student NOUN crl-24513 73 20 ) ) PUNCT crl-24513 73 21 ; ; PUNCT crl-24513 73 22 print print NOUN crl-24513 73 23 - - PUNCT crl-24513 73 24 preferring prefer VERB crl-24513 73 25 overall overall ADJ crl-24513 73 26 ( ( PUNCT crl-24513 73 27 p p NOUN crl-24513 73 28 - - PUNCT crl-24513 73 29 students student NOUN crl-24513 73 30 ) ) PUNCT crl-24513 73 31 ; ; PUNCT crl-24513 73 32 or or CCONJ crl-24513 73 33 neutral neutral ADJ crl-24513 73 34 . . PUNCT crl-24513 74 1 this this DET crl-24513 74 2 classification classification NOUN crl-24513 74 3 was be AUX crl-24513 74 4 determined determine VERB crl-24513 74 5 according accord VERB crl-24513 74 6 to to ADP crl-24513 74 7 the the DET crl-24513 74 8 following follow VERB crl-24513 74 9 procedure procedure NOUN crl-24513 74 10 . . PUNCT crl-24513 75 1 812 812 NUM crl-24513 75 2 college college PROPN crl-24513 75 3 & & CCONJ crl-24513 75 4 research research PROPN crl-24513 75 5 libraries library NOUN crl-24513 75 6 july july PROPN crl-24513 75 7 2020 2020 NUM crl-24513 75 8 response response NOUN crl-24513 75 9 choices choice NOUN crl-24513 75 10 to to ADP crl-24513 75 11 the the DET crl-24513 75 12 likert likert ADJ crl-24513 75 13 - - PUNCT crl-24513 75 14 style style NOUN crl-24513 75 15 statements statement NOUN crl-24513 75 16 on on ADP crl-24513 75 17 the the DET crl-24513 75 18 arfis arfis PROPN crl-24513 75 19 survey survey NOUN crl-24513 75 20 range range NOUN crl-24513 75 21 from from ADP crl-24513 75 22 1 1 NUM crl-24513 75 23 ( ( PUNCT crl-24513 75 24 strongly strongly ADV crl-24513 75 25 disagree disagree VERB crl-24513 75 26 ) ) PUNCT crl-24513 75 27 to to ADP crl-24513 75 28 5 5 NUM crl-24513 75 29 ( ( PUNCT crl-24513 75 30 strongly strongly ADV crl-24513 75 31 agree agree VERB crl-24513 75 32 ) ) PUNCT crl-24513 75 33 . . PUNCT crl-24513 76 1 the the DET crl-24513 76 2 authors author NOUN crl-24513 76 3 calculated calculate VERB crl-24513 76 4 the the DET crl-24513 76 5 median median ADJ crl-24513 76 6 scores score NOUN crl-24513 76 7 for for ADP crl-24513 76 8 each each DET crl-24513 76 9 respondent respondent NOUN crl-24513 76 10 to to PART crl-24513 76 11 categorize categorize VERB crl-24513 76 12 them they PRON crl-24513 76 13 as as ADP crl-24513 76 14 overall overall ADJ crl-24513 76 15 preferring prefer VERB crl-24513 76 16 print print NOUN crl-24513 76 17 or or CCONJ crl-24513 76 18 overall overall ADV crl-24513 76 19 preferring prefer VERB crl-24513 76 20 e e NOUN crl-24513 76 21 - - NOUN crl-24513 76 22 formats format NOUN crl-24513 76 23 for for ADP crl-24513 76 24 academic academic ADJ crl-24513 76 25 reading reading NOUN crl-24513 76 26 . . PUNCT crl-24513 77 1 the the DET crl-24513 77 2 scores score NOUN crl-24513 77 3 were be AUX crl-24513 77 4 calculated calculate VERB crl-24513 77 5 by by ADP crl-24513 77 6 assigning assign VERB crl-24513 77 7 each each DET crl-24513 77 8 response response NOUN crl-24513 77 9 a a DET crl-24513 77 10 score score NOUN crl-24513 77 11 from from ADP crl-24513 77 12 1 1 NUM crl-24513 77 13 to to ADP crl-24513 77 14 5 5 NUM crl-24513 77 15 . . PUNCT crl-24513 77 16 for for ADP crl-24513 77 17 statements statement NOUN crl-24513 77 18 where where SCONJ crl-24513 77 19 respondents respondent NOUN crl-24513 77 20 were be AUX crl-24513 77 21 asked ask VERB crl-24513 77 22 how how SCONJ crl-24513 77 23 well well ADV crl-24513 77 24 they they PRON crl-24513 77 25 like like VERB crl-24513 77 26 or or CCONJ crl-24513 77 27 prefer prefer VERB crl-24513 77 28 print print NOUN crl-24513 77 29 readings reading NOUN crl-24513 77 30 , , PUNCT crl-24513 77 31 responses response NOUN crl-24513 77 32 were be AUX crl-24513 77 33 scored score VERB crl-24513 77 34 : : PUNCT crl-24513 77 35 strongly strongly ADV crl-24513 77 36 agree agree VERB crl-24513 77 37 = = PROPN crl-24513 77 38 5 5 NUM crl-24513 77 39 ; ; PUNCT crl-24513 77 40 agree agree VERB crl-24513 77 41 = = PROPN crl-24513 77 42 4 4 NUM crl-24513 77 43 ; ; PUNCT crl-24513 77 44 neither neither CCONJ crl-24513 77 45 agree agree VERB crl-24513 77 46 nor nor CCONJ crl-24513 77 47 disagree disagree VERB crl-24513 77 48 = = PROPN crl-24513 77 49 3 3 NUM crl-24513 77 50 ; ; PUNCT crl-24513 77 51 disagree disagree VERB crl-24513 77 52 = = PROPN crl-24513 77 53 2 2 NUM crl-24513 77 54 ; ; PUNCT crl-24513 77 55 strongly strongly ADV crl-24513 77 56 disagree disagree VERB crl-24513 77 57 = = NOUN crl-24513 77 58 1 1 NUM crl-24513 77 59 . . PUNCT crl-24513 77 60 for for ADP crl-24513 77 61 statements statement NOUN crl-24513 77 62 asking ask VERB crl-24513 77 63 how how SCONJ crl-24513 77 64 well well ADV crl-24513 77 65 they they PRON crl-24513 77 66 like like VERB crl-24513 77 67 or or CCONJ crl-24513 77 68 prefer prefer VERB crl-24513 77 69 e e NOUN crl-24513 77 70 - - NOUN crl-24513 77 71 readings reading NOUN crl-24513 77 72 , , PUNCT crl-24513 77 73 statements statement NOUN crl-24513 77 74 were be AUX crl-24513 77 75 reverse reverse ADV crl-24513 77 76 - - PUNCT crl-24513 77 77 scored score VERB crl-24513 77 78 . . PUNCT crl-24513 78 1 the the DET crl-24513 78 2 result result NOUN crl-24513 78 3 of of ADP crl-24513 78 4 this this DET crl-24513 78 5 reverse reverse NOUN crl-24513 78 6 - - PUNCT crl-24513 78 7 scoring score VERB crl-24513 78 8 procedure procedure NOUN crl-24513 78 9 is be AUX crl-24513 78 10 that that SCONJ crl-24513 78 11 , , PUNCT crl-24513 78 12 overall overall ADV crl-24513 78 13 , , PUNCT crl-24513 78 14 scores score NOUN crl-24513 78 15 closer close ADJ crl-24513 78 16 to to PART crl-24513 78 17 5 5 NUM crl-24513 78 18 always always ADV crl-24513 78 19 reflect reflect VERB crl-24513 78 20 print print NOUN crl-24513 78 21 preference preference NOUN crl-24513 78 22 , , PUNCT crl-24513 78 23 and and CCONJ crl-24513 78 24 scores score VERB crl-24513 78 25 closer close ADJ crl-24513 78 26 to to PART crl-24513 78 27 1 1 NUM crl-24513 78 28 always always ADV crl-24513 78 29 reflect reflect VERB crl-24513 78 30 e e NOUN crl-24513 78 31 - - NOUN crl-24513 78 32 preference preference NOUN crl-24513 78 33 . . PUNCT crl-24513 79 1 the the DET crl-24513 79 2 median median ADJ crl-24513 79 3 response response NOUN crl-24513 79 4 across across ADP crl-24513 79 5 all all DET crl-24513 79 6 12 12 NUM crl-24513 79 7 validated validate VERB crl-24513 79 8 likert likert ADJ crl-24513 79 9 - - PUNCT crl-24513 79 10 style style NOUN crl-24513 79 11 scale scale NOUN crl-24513 79 12 items item NOUN crl-24513 79 13 for for ADP crl-24513 79 14 each each DET crl-24513 79 15 participant participant NOUN crl-24513 79 16 was be AUX crl-24513 79 17 used use VERB crl-24513 79 18 to to PART crl-24513 79 19 generate generate VERB crl-24513 79 20 a a DET crl-24513 79 21 median median ADJ crl-24513 79 22 scale scale NOUN crl-24513 79 23 score score NOUN crl-24513 79 24 for for ADP crl-24513 79 25 each each DET crl-24513 79 26 participant participant NOUN crl-24513 79 27 . . PUNCT crl-24513 80 1 participants participant NOUN crl-24513 80 2 with with ADP crl-24513 80 3 scale scale NOUN crl-24513 80 4 scores score NOUN crl-24513 80 5 of of ADP crl-24513 80 6 1 1 NUM crl-24513 80 7 , , PUNCT crl-24513 80 8 1.5 1.5 NUM crl-24513 80 9 , , PUNCT crl-24513 80 10 or or CCONJ crl-24513 80 11 2 2 NUM crl-24513 80 12 are be AUX crl-24513 80 13 considered consider VERB crl-24513 80 14 e e NOUN crl-24513 80 15 - - NOUN crl-24513 80 16 students student NOUN crl-24513 80 17 — — PUNCT crl-24513 80 18 indicating indicate VERB crl-24513 80 19 that that SCONJ crl-24513 80 20 at at ADP crl-24513 80 21 least least ADJ crl-24513 80 22 half half NOUN crl-24513 80 23 of of ADP crl-24513 80 24 their their PRON crl-24513 80 25 questionnaire questionnaire NOUN crl-24513 80 26 responses response NOUN crl-24513 80 27 showed show VERB crl-24513 80 28 agreement agreement NOUN crl-24513 80 29 or or CCONJ crl-24513 80 30 strong strong ADJ crl-24513 80 31 agreement agreement NOUN crl-24513 80 32 with with ADP crl-24513 80 33 electronic electronic ADJ crl-24513 80 34 preference preference NOUN crl-24513 80 35 . . PUNCT crl-24513 81 1 those those PRON crl-24513 81 2 with with ADP crl-24513 81 3 scale scale NOUN crl-24513 81 4 scores score NOUN crl-24513 81 5 of of ADP crl-24513 81 6 4 4 NUM crl-24513 81 7 , , PUNCT crl-24513 81 8 4.5 4.5 NUM crl-24513 81 9 , , PUNCT crl-24513 81 10 or or CCONJ crl-24513 81 11 5 5 NUM crl-24513 81 12 are be AUX crl-24513 81 13 considered consider VERB crl-24513 81 14 p p NOUN crl-24513 81 15 - - PUNCT crl-24513 81 16 students student NOUN crl-24513 81 17 — — PUNCT crl-24513 81 18 at at ADP crl-24513 81 19 least least ADJ crl-24513 81 20 half half NOUN crl-24513 81 21 of of ADP crl-24513 81 22 their their PRON crl-24513 81 23 questionnaire questionnaire NOUN crl-24513 81 24 responses response NOUN crl-24513 81 25 indicated indicate VERB crl-24513 81 26 agreement agreement NOUN crl-24513 81 27 or or CCONJ crl-24513 81 28 strong strong ADJ crl-24513 81 29 agreement agreement NOUN crl-24513 81 30 with with ADP crl-24513 81 31 print print NOUN crl-24513 81 32 preference preference NOUN crl-24513 81 33 . . PUNCT crl-24513 82 1 those those PRON crl-24513 82 2 with with ADP crl-24513 82 3 scores score NOUN crl-24513 82 4 of of ADP crl-24513 82 5 2.5 2.5 NUM crl-24513 82 6 , , PUNCT crl-24513 82 7 3 3 NUM crl-24513 82 8 , , PUNCT crl-24513 82 9 or or CCONJ crl-24513 82 10 3.5 3.5 NUM crl-24513 82 11 are be AUX crl-24513 82 12 considered consider VERB crl-24513 82 13 neutral neutral ADJ crl-24513 82 14 — — PUNCT crl-24513 82 15 meaning mean VERB crl-24513 82 16 that that SCONJ crl-24513 82 17 , , PUNCT crl-24513 82 18 across across ADP crl-24513 82 19 the the DET crl-24513 82 20 questionnaire questionnaire NOUN crl-24513 82 21 , , PUNCT crl-24513 82 22 their their PRON crl-24513 82 23 responses response NOUN crl-24513 82 24 were be AUX crl-24513 82 25 either either CCONJ crl-24513 82 26 neutral neutral ADJ crl-24513 82 27 or or CCONJ crl-24513 82 28 fairly fairly ADV crl-24513 82 29 well well ADV crl-24513 82 30 balanced balanced ADJ crl-24513 82 31 across across ADP crl-24513 82 32 print print NOUN crl-24513 82 33 - - PUNCT crl-24513 82 34 preferring prefer VERB crl-24513 82 35 and and CCONJ crl-24513 82 36 electronic electronic ADJ crl-24513 82 37 - - PUNCT crl-24513 82 38 preferring prefer VERB crl-24513 82 39 expressions expression NOUN crl-24513 82 40 . . PUNCT crl-24513 83 1 across across ADP crl-24513 83 2 all all DET crl-24513 83 3 respondents respondent NOUN crl-24513 83 4 ( ( PUNCT crl-24513 83 5 n n ADP crl-24513 83 6 = = X crl-24513 83 7 21,266 21,266 NUM crl-24513 83 8 ) ) PUNCT crl-24513 83 9 , , PUNCT crl-24513 83 10 the the DET crl-24513 83 11 final final ADJ crl-24513 83 12 categorizations categorization NOUN crl-24513 83 13 are be AUX crl-24513 83 14 as as SCONJ crl-24513 83 15 follows follow VERB crl-24513 83 16 : : PUNCT crl-24513 83 17 • • PROPN crl-24513 83 18 e e X crl-24513 83 19 - - NOUN crl-24513 83 20 students student NOUN crl-24513 83 21 : : PUNCT crl-24513 83 22 1,843 1,843 NUM crl-24513 83 23 ( ( PUNCT crl-24513 83 24 ~8.67 ~8.67 NUM crl-24513 83 25 % % NOUN crl-24513 83 26 ) ) PUNCT crl-24513 83 27 • • VERB crl-24513 83 28 neutral neutral ADJ crl-24513 83 29 : : PUNCT crl-24513 83 30 4,309 4,309 NUM crl-24513 83 31 ( ( PUNCT crl-24513 83 32 ~20.27 ~20.27 NUM crl-24513 83 33 % % NOUN crl-24513 83 34 ) ) PUNCT crl-24513 83 35 • • VERB crl-24513 83 36 p p NOUN crl-24513 83 37 - - PUNCT crl-24513 83 38 students student NOUN crl-24513 83 39 : : PUNCT crl-24513 83 40 15,110 15,110 NUM crl-24513 83 41 ( ( PUNCT crl-24513 83 42 ~71.06 ~71.06 NUM crl-24513 83 43 % % NOUN crl-24513 83 44 ) ) PUNCT crl-24513 83 45 out out ADP crl-24513 83 46 of of ADP crl-24513 83 47 the the DET crl-24513 83 48 15,110 15,110 NUM crl-24513 83 49 p p NOUN crl-24513 83 50 - - PUNCT crl-24513 83 51 students student NOUN crl-24513 83 52 , , PUNCT crl-24513 83 53 2,005 2,005 NUM crl-24513 83 54 from from ADP crl-24513 83 55 23 23 NUM crl-24513 83 56 countries country NOUN crl-24513 83 57 provided provide VERB crl-24513 83 58 comments comment NOUN crl-24513 83 59 in in ADP crl-24513 83 60 english english PROPN crl-24513 83 61 . . PUNCT crl-24513 84 1 we we PRON crl-24513 84 2 used use VERB crl-24513 84 3 the the DET crl-24513 84 4 case case NOUN crl-24513 84 5 selection selection NOUN crl-24513 84 6 function function NOUN crl-24513 84 7 in in ADP crl-24513 84 8 spss spss PROPN crl-24513 84 9 to to PART crl-24513 84 10 draw draw VERB crl-24513 84 11 a a DET crl-24513 84 12 random random ADJ crl-24513 84 13 sample sample NOUN crl-24513 84 14 of of ADP crl-24513 84 15 328 328 NUM crl-24513 84 16 of of ADP crl-24513 84 17 these these DET crl-24513 84 18 ( ( PUNCT crl-24513 84 19 16.35 16.35 NUM crl-24513 84 20 % % NOUN crl-24513 84 21 ) ) PUNCT crl-24513 84 22 for for ADP crl-24513 84 23 analysis analysis NOUN crl-24513 84 24 and and CCONJ crl-24513 84 25 compared compare VERB crl-24513 84 26 them they PRON crl-24513 84 27 to to ADP crl-24513 84 28 the the DET crl-24513 84 29 325 325 NUM crl-24513 84 30 e e NOUN crl-24513 84 31 - - NOUN crl-24513 84 32 students student NOUN crl-24513 84 33 who who PRON crl-24513 84 34 provided provide VERB crl-24513 84 35 comments comment NOUN crl-24513 84 36 in in ADP crl-24513 84 37 english english PROPN crl-24513 84 38 ( ( PUNCT crl-24513 84 39 100 100 NUM crl-24513 84 40 % % NOUN crl-24513 84 41 ) ) PUNCT crl-24513 84 42 . . PUNCT crl-24513 85 1 demographics demographic NOUN crl-24513 85 2 of of ADP crl-24513 85 3 the the DET crl-24513 85 4 p p NOUN crl-24513 85 5 - - PUNCT crl-24513 85 6 student student NOUN crl-24513 85 7 sample sample NOUN crl-24513 85 8 show show VERB crl-24513 85 9 69.8 69.8 NUM crl-24513 85 10 percent percent NOUN crl-24513 85 11 ( ( PUNCT crl-24513 85 12 n n ADP crl-24513 85 13 = = X crl-24513 85 14 229 229 NUM crl-24513 85 15 ) ) PUNCT crl-24513 85 16 are be AUX crl-24513 85 17 female female ADJ crl-24513 85 18 ; ; PUNCT crl-24513 85 19 79.1 79.1 NUM crl-24513 85 20 percent percent NOUN crl-24513 85 21 are be AUX crl-24513 85 22 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN crl-24513 85 23 ( ( PUNCT crl-24513 85 24 n n CCONJ crl-24513 85 25 = = X crl-24513 85 26 260 260 NUM crl-24513 85 27 ) ) PUNCT crl-24513 85 28 , , PUNCT crl-24513 85 29 and and CCONJ crl-24513 85 30 78.5 78.5 NUM crl-24513 85 31 percent percent NOUN crl-24513 85 32 ( ( PUNCT crl-24513 85 33 n n ADP crl-24513 85 34 = = X crl-24513 85 35 204 204 NUM crl-24513 85 36 ) ) PUNCT crl-24513 85 37 of of ADP crl-24513 85 38 those those DET crl-24513 85 39 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN crl-24513 85 40 are be AUX crl-24513 85 41 first first ADJ crl-24513 85 42 - - PUNCT crl-24513 85 43 year year NOUN crl-24513 85 44 students student NOUN crl-24513 85 45 . . PUNCT crl-24513 86 1 their their PRON crl-24513 86 2 ages age NOUN crl-24513 86 3 range range VERB crl-24513 86 4 from from ADP crl-24513 86 5 18 18 NUM crl-24513 86 6 to to ADP crl-24513 86 7 over over ADP crl-24513 86 8 40 40 NUM crl-24513 86 9 , , PUNCT crl-24513 86 10 but but CCONJ crl-24513 86 11 78.3 78.3 NUM crl-24513 86 12 percent percent NOUN crl-24513 86 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-24513 86 14 n n ADP crl-24513 86 15 = = X crl-24513 86 16 257 257 NUM crl-24513 86 17 ) ) PUNCT crl-24513 86 18 of of ADP crl-24513 86 19 this this DET crl-24513 86 20 sample sample NOUN crl-24513 86 21 are be AUX crl-24513 86 22 24 24 NUM crl-24513 86 23 years year NOUN crl-24513 86 24 or or CCONJ crl-24513 86 25 younger young ADJ crl-24513 86 26 . . PUNCT crl-24513 87 1 about about ADV crl-24513 87 2 21 21 NUM crl-24513 87 3 percent percent NOUN crl-24513 87 4 ( ( PUNCT crl-24513 87 5 n n ADP crl-24513 87 6 = = X crl-24513 87 7 69 69 NUM crl-24513 87 8 ) ) PUNCT crl-24513 87 9 state state NOUN crl-24513 87 10 they they PRON crl-24513 87 11 have have VERB crl-24513 87 12 a a DET crl-24513 87 13 visual visual ADJ crl-24513 87 14 impairment impairment NOUN crl-24513 87 15 . . PUNCT crl-24513 88 1 table table NOUN crl-24513 88 2 1 1 NUM crl-24513 88 3 lists list VERB crl-24513 88 4 the the DET crl-24513 88 5 countries country NOUN crl-24513 88 6 and and CCONJ crl-24513 88 7 their their PRON crl-24513 88 8 n n NOUN crl-24513 88 9 in in ADP crl-24513 88 10 this this DET crl-24513 88 11 random random ADJ crl-24513 88 12 sample sample NOUN crl-24513 88 13 . . PUNCT crl-24513 89 1 the the DET crl-24513 89 2 e e NOUN crl-24513 89 3 - - NOUN crl-24513 89 4 students student NOUN crl-24513 89 5 ’ ’ PART crl-24513 89 6 genders gender NOUN crl-24513 89 7 are be AUX crl-24513 89 8 split split VERB crl-24513 89 9 evenly evenly ADV crl-24513 89 10 : : PUNCT crl-24513 89 11 50.2 50.2 NUM crl-24513 89 12 percent percent NOUN crl-24513 89 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-24513 89 14 n n ADP crl-24513 89 15 = = PROPN crl-24513 89 16 163 163 NUM crl-24513 89 17 ) ) PUNCT crl-24513 89 18 male male ADJ crl-24513 89 19 and and CCONJ crl-24513 89 20 49.8 49.8 NUM crl-24513 89 21 percent percent NOUN crl-24513 89 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-24513 89 23 n n ADP crl-24513 89 24 = = PROPN crl-24513 89 25 162 162 NUM crl-24513 89 26 ) ) PUNCT crl-24513 89 27 female female NOUN crl-24513 89 28 . . PUNCT crl-24513 90 1 more more ADJ crl-24513 90 2 than than ADP crl-24513 90 3 68 68 NUM crl-24513 90 4 percent percent NOUN crl-24513 90 5 ( ( PUNCT crl-24513 90 6 n n ADP crl-24513 90 7 = = X crl-24513 90 8 222 222 NUM crl-24513 90 9 ) ) PUNCT crl-24513 90 10 are be AUX crl-24513 90 11 undergrads undergrad NOUN crl-24513 90 12 , , PUNCT crl-24513 90 13 60 60 NUM crl-24513 90 14 percent percent NOUN crl-24513 90 15 of of ADP crl-24513 90 16 whom whom PRON crl-24513 90 17 ( ( PUNCT crl-24513 90 18 n n ADP crl-24513 90 19 = = X crl-24513 90 20 133 133 NUM crl-24513 90 21 ) ) PUNCT crl-24513 90 22 are be AUX crl-24513 90 23 first first ADJ crl-24513 90 24 - - PUNCT crl-24513 90 25 year year NOUN crl-24513 90 26 students student NOUN crl-24513 90 27 . . PUNCT crl-24513 91 1 the the DET crl-24513 91 2 age age NOUN crl-24513 91 3 range range NOUN crl-24513 91 4 is be AUX crl-24513 91 5 also also ADV crl-24513 91 6 18 18 NUM crl-24513 91 7 to to ADP crl-24513 91 8 over over ADP crl-24513 91 9 40 40 NUM crl-24513 91 10 , , PUNCT crl-24513 91 11 but but CCONJ crl-24513 91 12 only only ADV crl-24513 91 13 65.3 65.3 NUM crl-24513 91 14 percent percent NOUN crl-24513 91 15 ( ( PUNCT crl-24513 91 16 n n ADP crl-24513 91 17 = = X crl-24513 91 18 212 212 NUM crl-24513 91 19 ) ) PUNCT crl-24513 91 20 are be AUX crl-24513 91 21 24 24 NUM crl-24513 91 22 years year NOUN crl-24513 91 23 or or CCONJ crl-24513 91 24 younger young ADJ crl-24513 91 25 . . PUNCT crl-24513 92 1 one one NUM crl-24513 92 2 in in ADP crl-24513 92 3 10 10 NUM crl-24513 92 4 ( ( PUNCT crl-24513 92 5 10.2 10.2 NUM crl-24513 92 6 % % NOUN crl-24513 92 7 , , PUNCT crl-24513 92 8 n n CCONJ crl-24513 92 9 = = PROPN crl-24513 92 10 33 33 NUM crl-24513 92 11 ) ) PUNCT crl-24513 92 12 claim claim VERB crl-24513 92 13 a a DET crl-24513 92 14 visual visual ADJ crl-24513 92 15 impairment impairment NOUN crl-24513 92 16 . . PUNCT crl-24513 93 1 table table NOUN crl-24513 93 2 2 2 NUM crl-24513 93 3 displays display VERB crl-24513 93 4 the the DET crl-24513 93 5 countries country NOUN crl-24513 93 6 and and CCONJ crl-24513 93 7 numbers number NOUN crl-24513 93 8 of of ADP crl-24513 93 9 respondents respondent NOUN crl-24513 93 10 who who PRON crl-24513 93 11 provided provide VERB crl-24513 93 12 english english ADJ crl-24513 93 13 language language NOUN crl-24513 93 14 comments comment NOUN crl-24513 93 15 on on ADP crl-24513 93 16 their their PRON crl-24513 93 17 electronic electronic ADJ crl-24513 93 18 format format NOUN crl-24513 93 19 preference preference NOUN crl-24513 93 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-24513 93 21 n n ADP crl-24513 93 22 = = X crl-24513 93 23 325 325 NUM crl-24513 93 24 ) ) PUNCT crl-24513 93 25 . . PUNCT crl-24513 94 1 table table NOUN crl-24513 94 2 1 1 NUM crl-24513 94 3 p p NOUN crl-24513 94 4 - - PUNCT crl-24513 94 5 student student NOUN crl-24513 94 6 countries country NOUN crl-24513 94 7 ( ( PUNCT crl-24513 94 8 n n ADP crl-24513 94 9 = = PROPN crl-24513 94 10 328 328 NUM crl-24513 94 11 ) ) PUNCT crl-24513 94 12 country country NOUN crl-24513 94 13 n n PROPN crl-24513 94 14 country country NOUN crl-24513 94 15 n n PROPN crl-24513 94 16 country country PROPN crl-24513 94 17 n n PROPN crl-24513 94 18 australia australia PROPN crl-24513 94 19 30 30 NUM crl-24513 94 20 lebanon lebanon PROPN crl-24513 94 21 1 1 NUM crl-24513 94 22 south south PROPN crl-24513 94 23 africa africa PROPN crl-24513 94 24 193 193 NUM crl-24513 94 25 china china PROPN crl-24513 94 26 2 2 NUM crl-24513 94 27 moldova moldova PROPN crl-24513 94 28 1 1 NUM crl-24513 94 29 switzerland switzerland PROPN crl-24513 94 30 4 4 NUM crl-24513 94 31 finland finland PROPN crl-24513 94 32 2 2 NUM crl-24513 94 33 norway norway PROPN crl-24513 94 34 19 19 NUM crl-24513 94 35 united united PROPN crl-24513 94 36 arab arab PROPN crl-24513 94 37 emirates emirates PROPN crl-24513 94 38 5 5 NUM crl-24513 94 39 hong hong PROPN crl-24513 94 40 kong kong PROPN crl-24513 94 41 27 27 NUM crl-24513 94 42 qatar qatar PROPN crl-24513 94 43 1 1 NUM crl-24513 94 44 united united PROPN crl-24513 94 45 kingdom kingdom PROPN crl-24513 94 46 34 34 NUM crl-24513 94 47 hungary hungary PROPN crl-24513 94 48 1 1 NUM crl-24513 94 49 singapore singapore PROPN crl-24513 94 50 1 1 NUM crl-24513 94 51 united united PROPN crl-24513 94 52 states states PROPN crl-24513 94 53 7 7 NUM crl-24513 94 54 beyond beyond ADP crl-24513 94 55 the the DET crl-24513 94 56 surveys survey NOUN crl-24513 94 57 813 813 NUM crl-24513 94 58 results result NOUN crl-24513 94 59 advantages advantage NOUN crl-24513 94 60 of of ADP crl-24513 94 61 learning learn VERB crl-24513 94 62 in in ADP crl-24513 94 63 print print NOUN crl-24513 94 64 those those PRON crl-24513 94 65 who who PRON crl-24513 94 66 prefer prefer VERB crl-24513 94 67 print print NOUN crl-24513 94 68 largely largely ADV crl-24513 94 69 do do VERB crl-24513 94 70 so so ADV crl-24513 94 71 for for ADP crl-24513 94 72 reasons reason NOUN crl-24513 94 73 related relate VERB crl-24513 94 74 to to ADP crl-24513 94 75 perceived perceive VERB crl-24513 94 76 ease ease NOUN crl-24513 94 77 of of ADP crl-24513 94 78 learning learn VERB crl-24513 94 79 , , PUNCT crl-24513 94 80 although although SCONJ crl-24513 94 81 health health NOUN crl-24513 94 82 and and CCONJ crl-24513 94 83 ergonomics ergonomic NOUN crl-24513 94 84 , , PUNCT crl-24513 94 85 ease ease NOUN crl-24513 94 86 of of ADP crl-24513 94 87 access access NOUN crl-24513 94 88 , , PUNCT crl-24513 94 89 and and CCONJ crl-24513 94 90 convenience convenience NOUN crl-24513 94 91 are be AUX crl-24513 94 92 also also ADV crl-24513 94 93 reasons reason NOUN crl-24513 94 94 for for ADP crl-24513 94 95 preferring prefer VERB crl-24513 94 96 print print NOUN crl-24513 94 97 among among ADP crl-24513 94 98 this this DET crl-24513 94 99 population population NOUN crl-24513 94 100 . . PUNCT crl-24513 95 1 respondents respondent NOUN crl-24513 95 2 ascribed ascribe VERB crl-24513 95 3 a a DET crl-24513 95 4 sense sense NOUN crl-24513 95 5 of of ADP crl-24513 95 6 better well ADJ crl-24513 95 7 or or CCONJ crl-24513 95 8 easier easy ADJ crl-24513 95 9 learning learning NOUN crl-24513 95 10 and and CCONJ crl-24513 95 11 information information NOUN crl-24513 95 12 retention retention NOUN crl-24513 95 13 to to ADP crl-24513 95 14 a a DET crl-24513 95 15 variety variety NOUN crl-24513 95 16 of of ADP crl-24513 95 17 qualities quality NOUN crl-24513 95 18 and and CCONJ crl-24513 95 19 affordances affordance NOUN crl-24513 95 20 found find VERB crl-24513 95 21 in in ADP crl-24513 95 22 print print NOUN crl-24513 95 23 formats format NOUN crl-24513 95 24 . . PUNCT crl-24513 96 1 we we PRON crl-24513 96 2 coded code VERB crl-24513 96 3 517 517 NUM crl-24513 96 4 relevant relevant ADJ crl-24513 96 5 comments comment NOUN crl-24513 96 6 from from ADP crl-24513 96 7 p p NOUN crl-24513 96 8 - - PUNCT crl-24513 96 9 students student NOUN crl-24513 96 10 describing describe VERB crl-24513 96 11 the the DET crl-24513 96 12 reasons reason NOUN crl-24513 96 13 for for ADP crl-24513 96 14 their their PRON crl-24513 96 15 preference preference NOUN crl-24513 96 16 . . PUNCT crl-24513 97 1 almost almost ADV crl-24513 97 2 29 29 NUM crl-24513 97 3 percent percent NOUN crl-24513 97 4 discussed discuss VERB crl-24513 97 5 the the DET crl-24513 97 6 ease ease NOUN crl-24513 97 7 in in ADP crl-24513 97 8 which which PRON crl-24513 97 9 they they PRON crl-24513 97 10 can can AUX crl-24513 97 11 interact interact VERB crl-24513 97 12 with with ADP crl-24513 97 13 print print NOUN crl-24513 97 14 format format NOUN crl-24513 97 15 , , PUNCT crl-24513 97 16 specifically specifically ADV crl-24513 97 17 highlighting highlight VERB crl-24513 97 18 and and CCONJ crl-24513 97 19 annotating annotating ADJ crl-24513 97 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-24513 97 21 coded code VERB crl-24513 97 22 as as ADP crl-24513 97 23 learning learn VERB crl-24513 97 24 engagement engagement NOUN crl-24513 97 25 ) ) PUNCT crl-24513 97 26 , , PUNCT crl-24513 97 27 and and CCONJ crl-24513 97 28 another another DET crl-24513 97 29 22.4 22.4 NUM crl-24513 97 30 percent percent NOUN crl-24513 97 31 remarked remark VERB crl-24513 97 32 that that SCONJ crl-24513 97 33 they they PRON crl-24513 97 34 learn learn VERB crl-24513 97 35 better well ADV crl-24513 97 36 using use VERB crl-24513 97 37 print print NOUN crl-24513 97 38 ( ( PUNCT crl-24513 97 39 coded code VERB crl-24513 97 40 as as ADP crl-24513 97 41 learning learn VERB crl-24513 97 42 quality quality NOUN crl-24513 97 43 ): ): PUNCT crl-24513 97 44 • • X crl-24513 97 45 “ " PUNCT crl-24513 97 46 … … SYM crl-24513 97 47 you you PRON crl-24513 97 48 can can AUX crl-24513 97 49 [ [ X crl-24513 97 50 actively actively ADV crl-24513 97 51 ] ] X crl-24513 97 52 read read VERB crl-24513 97 53 , , PUNCT crl-24513 97 54 e.g. e.g. ADV crl-24513 97 55 highlight highlight VERB crl-24513 97 56 and and CCONJ crl-24513 97 57 mark mark NOUN crl-24513 97 58 pages page NOUN crl-24513 97 59 , , PUNCT crl-24513 97 60 move move VERB crl-24513 97 61 quickly quickly ADV crl-24513 97 62 from from ADP crl-24513 97 63 page page NOUN crl-24513 97 64 to to ADP crl-24513 97 65 page page NOUN crl-24513 97 66 if if SCONJ crl-24513 97 67 you you PRON crl-24513 97 68 need need VERB crl-24513 97 69 to to PART crl-24513 97 70 refer refer VERB crl-24513 97 71 back back ADV crl-24513 97 72 . . PUNCT crl-24513 97 73 ” " PUNCT crl-24513 98 1 • • INTJ crl-24513 98 2 “ " PUNCT crl-24513 98 3 i i PRON crl-24513 98 4 am be AUX crl-24513 98 5 a a DET crl-24513 98 6 person person NOUN crl-24513 98 7 that that PRON crl-24513 98 8 learns learn VERB crl-24513 98 9 by by ADP crl-24513 98 10 writing writing NOUN crl-24513 98 11 , , PUNCT crl-24513 98 12 and and CCONJ crl-24513 98 13 so so ADV crl-24513 98 14 when when SCONJ crl-24513 98 15 i i PRON crl-24513 98 16 read read VERB crl-24513 98 17 i i PRON crl-24513 98 18 like like VERB crl-24513 98 19 to to PART crl-24513 98 20 take take VERB crl-24513 98 21 notes note NOUN crl-24513 98 22 on on ADP crl-24513 98 23 the the DET crl-24513 98 24 sidebars sidebar NOUN crl-24513 98 25 … … PUNCT crl-24513 98 26 i i PRON crl-24513 98 27 ca can AUX crl-24513 98 28 n’t not PART crl-24513 98 29 do do VERB crl-24513 98 30 this this PRON crl-24513 98 31 on on ADP crl-24513 98 32 digital digital ADJ crl-24513 98 33 media medium NOUN crl-24513 98 34 . . PUNCT crl-24513 98 35 ” " PUNCT crl-24513 99 1 • • VERB crl-24513 99 2 “ " PUNCT crl-24513 99 3 more more ADV crl-24513 99 4 visual visual ADJ crl-24513 99 5 tags tag NOUN crl-24513 99 6 that that PRON crl-24513 99 7 i i PRON crl-24513 99 8 remember remember VERB crl-24513 99 9 ; ; PUNCT crl-24513 99 10 i.e. i.e. X crl-24513 99 11 where where SCONJ crl-24513 99 12 on on ADP crl-24513 99 13 the the DET crl-24513 99 14 page page NOUN crl-24513 99 15 what what PRON crl-24513 99 16 i i PRON crl-24513 99 17 read read VERB crl-24513 99 18 stood stand VERB crl-24513 99 19 , , PUNCT crl-24513 99 20 if if SCONJ crl-24513 99 21 it it PRON crl-24513 99 22 was be AUX crl-24513 99 23 at at ADP crl-24513 99 24 the the DET crl-24513 99 25 beginning beginning NOUN crl-24513 99 26 or or CCONJ crl-24513 99 27 the the DET crl-24513 99 28 back back NOUN crl-24513 99 29 of of ADP crl-24513 99 30 the the DET crl-24513 99 31 book book NOUN crl-24513 99 32 etc etc X crl-24513 99 33 . . PUNCT crl-24513 99 34 ” " PUNCT crl-24513 100 1 • • INTJ crl-24513 100 2 “ " PUNCT crl-24513 100 3 i i PRON crl-24513 100 4 can can AUX crl-24513 100 5 learn learn VERB crl-24513 100 6 better well ADJ crl-24513 100 7 from from ADP crl-24513 100 8 a a DET crl-24513 100 9 hard hard ADJ crl-24513 100 10 copy copy NOUN crl-24513 100 11 textbook textbook NOUN crl-24513 100 12 than than ADP crl-24513 100 13 from from ADP crl-24513 100 14 an an DET crl-24513 100 15 e e NOUN crl-24513 100 16 - - NOUN crl-24513 100 17 book book NOUN crl-24513 100 18 . . PUNCT crl-24513 100 19 ” " PUNCT crl-24513 101 1 besides besides SCONJ crl-24513 101 2 better well ADJ crl-24513 101 3 learning learning NOUN crl-24513 101 4 engagement engagement NOUN crl-24513 101 5 and and CCONJ crl-24513 101 6 quality quality NOUN crl-24513 101 7 , , PUNCT crl-24513 101 8 5.5 5.5 NUM crl-24513 101 9 percent percent NOUN crl-24513 101 10 of of ADP crl-24513 101 11 comments comment NOUN crl-24513 101 12 reflected reflect VERB crl-24513 101 13 a a DET crl-24513 101 14 preference preference NOUN crl-24513 101 15 for for ADP crl-24513 101 16 the the DET crl-24513 101 17 tangible tangible ADJ crl-24513 101 18 experience experience NOUN crl-24513 101 19 of of ADP crl-24513 101 20 print print NOUN crl-24513 101 21 over over ADP crl-24513 101 22 electronic electronic ADJ crl-24513 101 23 . . PUNCT crl-24513 102 1 as as SCONJ crl-24513 102 2 one one NUM crl-24513 102 3 student student NOUN crl-24513 102 4 wrote write VERB crl-24513 102 5 : : PUNCT crl-24513 102 6 “ " PUNCT crl-24513 102 7 it it PRON crl-24513 102 8 takes take VERB crl-24513 102 9 a a DET crl-24513 102 10 different different ADJ crl-24513 102 11 energy energy NOUN crl-24513 102 12 to to PART crl-24513 102 13 continually continually ADV crl-24513 102 14 read read VERB crl-24513 102 15 information information NOUN crl-24513 102 16 from from ADP crl-24513 102 17 your your PRON crl-24513 102 18 computer computer NOUN crl-24513 102 19 ; ; PUNCT crl-24513 102 20 it it PRON crl-24513 102 21 is be AUX crl-24513 102 22 more more ADV crl-24513 102 23 relaxing relaxing ADJ crl-24513 102 24 reading reading NOUN crl-24513 102 25 printed print VERB crl-24513 102 26 pages page NOUN crl-24513 102 27 . . PUNCT crl-24513 103 1 you you PRON crl-24513 103 2 can can AUX crl-24513 103 3 hold hold VERB crl-24513 103 4 them they PRON crl-24513 103 5 and and CCONJ crl-24513 103 6 quickly quickly ADV crl-24513 103 7 go go VERB crl-24513 103 8 back back ADV crl-24513 103 9 and and CCONJ crl-24513 103 10 forth forth ADV crl-24513 103 11 , , PUNCT crl-24513 103 12 there there PRON crl-24513 103 13 is be VERB crl-24513 103 14 also also ADV crl-24513 103 15 something something PRON crl-24513 103 16 psychological psychological ADJ crl-24513 104 1 [ [ X crl-24513 104 2 sic sic NOUN crl-24513 104 3 ] ] X crl-24513 104 4 better well ADV crl-24513 104 5 about about ADP crl-24513 104 6 turning turn VERB crl-24513 104 7 pages page NOUN crl-24513 104 8 than than ADP crl-24513 104 9 scrolling scroll VERB crl-24513 104 10 and and CCONJ crl-24513 104 11 clicking click VERB crl-24513 104 12 the the DET crl-24513 104 13 computer computer NOUN crl-24513 104 14 . . PUNCT crl-24513 105 1 i i PRON crl-24513 105 2 have have VERB crl-24513 105 3 a a DET crl-24513 105 4 different different ADJ crl-24513 105 5 absorption absorption NOUN crl-24513 105 6 — — PUNCT crl-24513 105 7 concentration concentration NOUN crl-24513 105 8 when when SCONJ crl-24513 105 9 reading read VERB crl-24513 105 10 printed print VERB crl-24513 105 11 material material NOUN crl-24513 105 12 , , PUNCT crl-24513 105 13 it it PRON crl-24513 105 14 is be AUX crl-24513 105 15 better well ADJ crl-24513 105 16 . . PUNCT crl-24513 105 17 ” " PUNCT crl-24513 106 1 only only ADV crl-24513 106 2 four four NUM crl-24513 106 3 comments comment NOUN crl-24513 106 4 mentioned mention VERB crl-24513 106 5 price price NOUN crl-24513 106 6 as as ADP crl-24513 106 7 a a DET crl-24513 106 8 benefit benefit NOUN crl-24513 106 9 of of ADP crl-24513 106 10 print print NOUN crl-24513 106 11 ( ( PUNCT crl-24513 106 12 such such ADJ crl-24513 106 13 as as ADP crl-24513 106 14 “ " PUNCT crl-24513 106 15 not not PART crl-24513 106 16 everyone everyone PRON crl-24513 106 17 can can AUX crl-24513 106 18 afford afford VERB crl-24513 106 19 internet internet NOUN crl-24513 106 20 ” " PUNCT crl-24513 106 21 ) ) PUNCT crl-24513 106 22 and and CCONJ crl-24513 106 23 nobody nobody PRON crl-24513 106 24 noted note VERB crl-24513 106 25 ecological ecological ADJ crl-24513 106 26 friendliness friendliness NOUN crl-24513 106 27 as as ADP crl-24513 106 28 a a DET crl-24513 106 29 reason reason NOUN crl-24513 106 30 for for ADP crl-24513 106 31 preferring prefer VERB crl-24513 106 32 print print NOUN crl-24513 106 33 , , PUNCT crl-24513 106 34 although although SCONJ crl-24513 106 35 this this PRON crl-24513 106 36 was be AUX crl-24513 106 37 listed list VERB crl-24513 106 38 by by ADP crl-24513 106 39 some some DET crl-24513 106 40 p p NOUN crl-24513 106 41 - - PUNCT crl-24513 106 42 students student NOUN crl-24513 106 43 as as ADP crl-24513 106 44 a a DET crl-24513 106 45 positive positive ADJ crl-24513 106 46 feature feature NOUN crl-24513 106 47 of of ADP crl-24513 106 48 digital digital PROPN crl-24513 106 49 . . PUNCT crl-24513 107 1 five five NUM crl-24513 107 2 students student NOUN crl-24513 107 3 found find VERB crl-24513 107 4 information information NOUN crl-24513 107 5 in in ADP crl-24513 107 6 print print NOUN crl-24513 107 7 more more ADV crl-24513 107 8 believable believable ADJ crl-24513 107 9 and and CCONJ crl-24513 107 10 permanent permanent ADJ crl-24513 107 11 , , PUNCT crl-24513 107 12 with with ADP crl-24513 107 13 comments comment NOUN crl-24513 107 14 such such ADJ crl-24513 107 15 as as ADP crl-24513 107 16 : : PUNCT crl-24513 107 17 “ " PUNCT crl-24513 107 18 i i PRON crl-24513 107 19 feel feel VERB crl-24513 107 20 like like SCONJ crl-24513 107 21 it it PRON crl-24513 107 22 actually actually ADV crl-24513 107 23 exists exist VERB crl-24513 107 24 and and CCONJ crl-24513 107 25 notes note NOUN crl-24513 107 26 ca can AUX crl-24513 107 27 n’t not PART crl-24513 107 28 be be AUX crl-24513 107 29 deleted delete VERB crl-24513 107 30 or or CCONJ crl-24513 107 31 corrupted corrupt VERB crl-24513 107 32 like like ADP crl-24513 107 33 that that PRON crl-24513 107 34 of of ADP crl-24513 107 35 digital digital ADJ crl-24513 107 36 base base NOUN crl-24513 107 37 ” " PUNCT crl-24513 107 38 ; ; PUNCT crl-24513 107 39 “ " PUNCT crl-24513 107 40 i i PRON crl-24513 107 41 take take VERB crl-24513 107 42 it it PRON crl-24513 107 43 more more ADV crl-24513 107 44 seriously seriously ADV crl-24513 107 45 . . PUNCT crl-24513 107 46 ” " PUNCT crl-24513 108 1 more more ADJ crl-24513 108 2 than than ADP crl-24513 108 3 11 11 NUM crl-24513 108 4 percent percent NOUN crl-24513 108 5 of of ADP crl-24513 108 6 the the DET crl-24513 108 7 comments comment NOUN crl-24513 108 8 stated state VERB crl-24513 108 9 that that SCONJ crl-24513 108 10 print print NOUN crl-24513 108 11 was be AUX crl-24513 108 12 better well ADJ crl-24513 108 13 for for ADP crl-24513 108 14 their their PRON crl-24513 108 15 physical physical ADJ crl-24513 108 16 health health NOUN crl-24513 108 17 , , PUNCT crl-24513 108 18 specifically specifically ADV crl-24513 108 19 citing cite VERB crl-24513 108 20 their their PRON crl-24513 108 21 experiences experience NOUN crl-24513 108 22 with with ADP crl-24513 108 23 ergonomic ergonomic ADJ crl-24513 108 24 issues issue NOUN crl-24513 108 25 , , PUNCT crl-24513 108 26 eyestrain eyestrain NOUN crl-24513 108 27 , , PUNCT crl-24513 108 28 backaches backache NOUN crl-24513 108 29 , , PUNCT crl-24513 108 30 and and CCONJ crl-24513 108 31 table table NOUN crl-24513 108 32 2 2 NUM crl-24513 108 33 e e NOUN crl-24513 108 34 - - NOUN crl-24513 108 35 student student NOUN crl-24513 108 36 group group NOUN crl-24513 108 37 countries country NOUN crl-24513 108 38 ( ( PUNCT crl-24513 108 39 n n ADP crl-24513 108 40 = = X crl-24513 108 41 325 325 NUM crl-24513 108 42 ) ) PUNCT crl-24513 108 43 country country NOUN crl-24513 108 44 n n PROPN crl-24513 108 45 country country NOUN crl-24513 108 46 n n PROPN crl-24513 108 47 country country PROPN crl-24513 108 48 n n PROPN crl-24513 108 49 australia australia PROPN crl-24513 108 50 55 55 NUM crl-24513 108 51 lebanon lebanon PROPN crl-24513 108 52 1 1 NUM crl-24513 108 53 south south PROPN crl-24513 108 54 africa africa PROPN crl-24513 108 55 140 140 NUM crl-24513 108 56 china china PROPN crl-24513 108 57 1 1 NUM crl-24513 108 58 moldova moldova PROPN crl-24513 108 59 1 1 NUM crl-24513 108 60 switzerland switzerland PROPN crl-24513 108 61 1 1 NUM crl-24513 108 62 france france PROPN crl-24513 108 63 1 1 NUM crl-24513 108 64 norway norway PROPN crl-24513 108 65 6 6 NUM crl-24513 108 66 united united PROPN crl-24513 108 67 arab arab PROPN crl-24513 108 68 emirates emirates PROPN crl-24513 108 69 3 3 NUM crl-24513 108 70 hong hong PROPN crl-24513 108 71 kong kong PROPN crl-24513 108 72 41 41 NUM crl-24513 108 73 qatar qatar PROPN crl-24513 108 74 4 4 NUM crl-24513 108 75 united united PROPN crl-24513 108 76 kingdom kingdom PROPN crl-24513 108 77 45 45 NUM crl-24513 108 78 hungary hungary PROPN crl-24513 108 79 3 3 NUM crl-24513 108 80 singapore singapore PROPN crl-24513 108 81 3 3 NUM crl-24513 108 82 united united PROPN crl-24513 108 83 states states PROPN crl-24513 108 84 20 20 NUM crl-24513 108 85 814 814 NUM crl-24513 108 86 college college PROPN crl-24513 108 87 & & CCONJ crl-24513 108 88 research research PROPN crl-24513 108 89 libraries library NOUN crl-24513 108 90 july july PROPN crl-24513 108 91 2020 2020 NUM crl-24513 108 92 headaches headache NOUN crl-24513 108 93 when when SCONJ crl-24513 108 94 reading read VERB crl-24513 108 95 for for ADP crl-24513 108 96 a a DET crl-24513 108 97 long long ADJ crl-24513 108 98 time time NOUN crl-24513 108 99 on on ADP crl-24513 108 100 screen screen NOUN crl-24513 108 101 . . PUNCT crl-24513 109 1 a a DET crl-24513 109 2 total total NOUN crl-24513 109 3 of of ADP crl-24513 109 4 92 92 NUM crl-24513 109 5 comments comment NOUN crl-24513 109 6 ( ( PUNCT crl-24513 109 7 17.8 17.8 NUM crl-24513 109 8 % % NOUN crl-24513 109 9 ) ) PUNCT crl-24513 109 10 report report NOUN crl-24513 109 11 issues issue NOUN crl-24513 109 12 of of ADP crl-24513 109 13 inconvenience inconvenience NOUN crl-24513 109 14 with with ADP crl-24513 109 15 digital digital ADJ crl-24513 109 16 technology technology NOUN crl-24513 109 17 , , PUNCT crl-24513 109 18 such such ADJ crl-24513 109 19 as as ADP crl-24513 109 20 : : PUNCT crl-24513 109 21 • • INTJ crl-24513 109 22 “ " PUNCT crl-24513 109 23 a a DET crl-24513 109 24 hard hard ADJ crl-24513 109 25 copy copy NOUN crl-24513 109 26 [ [ PUNCT crl-24513 109 27 print print NOUN crl-24513 109 28 ] ] PUNCT crl-24513 109 29 is be AUX crl-24513 109 30 efficient efficient ADJ crl-24513 109 31 and and CCONJ crl-24513 109 32 convenient convenient ADJ crl-24513 109 33 because because SCONJ crl-24513 109 34 you you PRON crl-24513 109 35 can can AUX crl-24513 109 36 access access VERB crl-24513 109 37 it it PRON crl-24513 109 38 at at ADP crl-24513 109 39 any any DET crl-24513 109 40 time time NOUN crl-24513 109 41 without without ADP crl-24513 109 42 waiting wait VERB crl-24513 109 43 for for SCONJ crl-24513 109 44 it it PRON crl-24513 109 45 to to PART crl-24513 109 46 load load VERB crl-24513 109 47 . . PUNCT crl-24513 110 1 no no DET crl-24513 110 2 skills skill NOUN crl-24513 110 3 required require VERB crl-24513 110 4 to to PART crl-24513 110 5 use use VERB crl-24513 110 6 a a DET crl-24513 110 7 hardcopy hardcopy NOUN crl-24513 110 8 . . PUNCT crl-24513 110 9 ” " PUNCT crl-24513 111 1 • • VERB crl-24513 111 2 “ " PUNCT crl-24513 111 3 printed print VERB crl-24513 111 4 pages page NOUN crl-24513 111 5 are be AUX crl-24513 111 6 portable portable ADJ crl-24513 111 7 . . PUNCT crl-24513 111 8 ” " PUNCT crl-24513 112 1 • • INTJ crl-24513 112 2 “ " PUNCT crl-24513 112 3 you you PRON crl-24513 112 4 can can AUX crl-24513 112 5 actually actually ADV crl-24513 112 6 carry carry VERB crl-24513 112 7 a a DET crl-24513 112 8 hard hard ADJ crl-24513 112 9 copy copy NOUN crl-24513 112 10 with with ADP crl-24513 112 11 you you PRON crl-24513 112 12 and and CCONJ crl-24513 112 13 need need VERB crl-24513 112 14 no no DET crl-24513 112 15 internet internet NOUN crl-24513 112 16 connection connection NOUN crl-24513 112 17 . . PUNCT crl-24513 112 18 ” " PUNCT crl-24513 113 1 • • INTJ crl-24513 113 2 “ " PUNCT crl-24513 113 3 i i PRON crl-24513 113 4 am be AUX crl-24513 113 5 a a DET crl-24513 113 6 kinetic kinetic ADJ crl-24513 113 7 learner learner NOUN crl-24513 113 8 and and CCONJ crl-24513 113 9 need need VERB crl-24513 113 10 to to PART crl-24513 113 11 study study VERB crl-24513 113 12 while while SCONJ crl-24513 113 13 walking walk VERB crl-24513 113 14 around around ADV crl-24513 113 15 but but CCONJ crl-24513 113 16 e e NOUN crl-24513 113 17 - - NOUN crl-24513 113 18 format format NOUN crl-24513 113 19 makes make VERB crl-24513 113 20 it it PRON crl-24513 113 21 impossible impossible ADJ crl-24513 113 22 for for SCONJ crl-24513 113 23 me i PRON crl-24513 113 24 to to PART crl-24513 113 25 study study VERB crl-24513 113 26 as as SCONJ crl-24513 113 27 i i PRON crl-24513 113 28 can can AUX crl-24513 113 29 not not PART crl-24513 113 30 walk walk VERB crl-24513 113 31 around around ADV crl-24513 113 32 with with ADP crl-24513 113 33 my my PRON crl-24513 113 34 laptop laptop NOUN crl-24513 113 35 . . PUNCT crl-24513 113 36 ” " PUNCT crl-24513 114 1 figure figure NOUN crl-24513 114 2 1 1 NUM crl-24513 114 3 illustrates illustrate VERB crl-24513 114 4 the the DET crl-24513 114 5 reasons reason NOUN crl-24513 114 6 for for ADP crl-24513 114 7 preferring prefer VERB crl-24513 114 8 print print NOUN crl-24513 114 9 uncovered uncover VERB crl-24513 114 10 in in ADP crl-24513 114 11 this this DET crl-24513 114 12 study study NOUN crl-24513 114 13 by by ADP crl-24513 114 14 percentage percentage NOUN crl-24513 114 15 . . PUNCT crl-24513 115 1 advantages advantage NOUN crl-24513 115 2 of of ADP crl-24513 115 3 learning learn VERB crl-24513 115 4 in in ADP crl-24513 115 5 electronic electronic ADJ crl-24513 115 6 format format NOUN crl-24513 115 7 of of ADP crl-24513 115 8 the the DET crl-24513 115 9 509 509 NUM crl-24513 115 10 comments comment NOUN crl-24513 115 11 coded code VERB crl-24513 115 12 as as ADP crl-24513 115 13 reasons reason NOUN crl-24513 115 14 for for ADP crl-24513 115 15 e e NOUN crl-24513 115 16 - - NOUN crl-24513 115 17 format format NOUN crl-24513 115 18 preference preference NOUN crl-24513 115 19 , , PUNCT crl-24513 115 20 e e NOUN crl-24513 115 21 - - NOUN crl-24513 115 22 students student NOUN crl-24513 115 23 most most ADV crl-24513 115 24 commonly commonly ADV crl-24513 115 25 noted note VERB crl-24513 115 26 the the DET crl-24513 115 27 convenience convenience NOUN crl-24513 115 28 and and CCONJ crl-24513 115 29 accessibility accessibility NOUN crl-24513 115 30 of of ADP crl-24513 115 31 electronic electronic ADJ crl-24513 115 32 format format NOUN crl-24513 115 33 ( ( PUNCT crl-24513 115 34 34 34 NUM crl-24513 115 35 % % NOUN crl-24513 115 36 , , PUNCT crl-24513 115 37 n n CCONJ crl-24513 115 38 = = X crl-24513 115 39 173 173 NUM crl-24513 115 40 ) ) PUNCT crl-24513 115 41 . . PUNCT crl-24513 116 1 comments comment NOUN crl-24513 116 2 include include VERB crl-24513 116 3 these these PRON crl-24513 116 4 : : PUNCT crl-24513 116 5 • • INTJ crl-24513 116 6 i i PRON crl-24513 116 7 love love VERB crl-24513 116 8 electronic electronic ADJ crl-24513 116 9 format format NOUN crl-24513 116 10 because because SCONJ crl-24513 116 11 i i PRON crl-24513 116 12 can can AUX crl-24513 116 13 access access VERB crl-24513 116 14 it it PRON crl-24513 116 15 from from ADP crl-24513 116 16 anywhere anywhere ADV crl-24513 116 17 at at ADP crl-24513 116 18 any any DET crl-24513 116 19 time time NOUN crl-24513 116 20 . . PUNCT crl-24513 117 1 • • PROPN crl-24513 117 2 printed print VERB crl-24513 117 3 pages page NOUN crl-24513 117 4 [ [ X crl-24513 117 5 can can AUX crl-24513 117 6 ] ] PUNCT crl-24513 117 7 get get AUX crl-24513 117 8 lost lose VERB crl-24513 117 9 . . PUNCT crl-24513 118 1 • • INTJ crl-24513 118 2 they they PRON crl-24513 118 3 are be AUX crl-24513 118 4 more more ADV crl-24513 118 5 convenient convenient ADJ crl-24513 118 6 , , PUNCT crl-24513 118 7 save save VERB crl-24513 118 8 time time NOUN crl-24513 118 9 , , PUNCT crl-24513 118 10 and and CCONJ crl-24513 118 11 can can AUX crl-24513 118 12 be be AUX crl-24513 118 13 accessed access VERB crl-24513 118 14 by by ADP crl-24513 118 15 any any DET crl-24513 118 16 student student NOUN crl-24513 118 17 as as ADV crl-24513 118 18 long long ADV crl-24513 118 19 as as SCONJ crl-24513 118 20 they they PRON crl-24513 118 21 have have VERB crl-24513 118 22 internet internet NOUN crl-24513 118 23 access access NOUN crl-24513 118 24 . . PUNCT crl-24513 119 1 these these DET crl-24513 119 2 students student NOUN crl-24513 119 3 also also ADV crl-24513 119 4 discussed discuss VERB crl-24513 119 5 how how SCONJ crl-24513 119 6 digital digital ADJ crl-24513 119 7 features feature NOUN crl-24513 119 8 enhance enhance VERB crl-24513 119 9 their their PRON crl-24513 119 10 learning learning NOUN crl-24513 119 11 engagement engagement NOUN crl-24513 119 12 ( ( PUNCT crl-24513 119 13 14.3 14.3 NUM crl-24513 119 14 % % NOUN crl-24513 119 15 , , PUNCT crl-24513 119 16 n n CCONJ crl-24513 119 17 = = X crl-24513 119 18 73 73 NUM crl-24513 119 19 ) ) PUNCT crl-24513 119 20 , , PUNCT crl-24513 119 21 especially especially ADV crl-24513 119 22 their their PRON crl-24513 119 23 ability ability NOUN crl-24513 119 24 to to PART crl-24513 119 25 search search VERB crl-24513 119 26 for for ADP crl-24513 119 27 specific specific ADJ crl-24513 119 28 information information NOUN crl-24513 119 29 using use VERB crl-24513 119 30 the the DET crl-24513 119 31 “ " PUNCT crl-24513 119 32 find find NOUN crl-24513 119 33 ” " PUNCT crl-24513 119 34 features feature NOUN crl-24513 119 35 , , PUNCT crl-24513 119 36 the the DET crl-24513 119 37 ease ease NOUN crl-24513 119 38 with with ADP crl-24513 119 39 which which PRON crl-24513 119 40 they they PRON crl-24513 119 41 can can AUX crl-24513 119 42 look look VERB crl-24513 119 43 up up ADP crl-24513 119 44 references reference NOUN crl-24513 119 45 and and CCONJ crl-24513 119 46 relevant relevant ADJ crl-24513 119 47 links link NOUN crl-24513 119 48 , , PUNCT crl-24513 119 49 and and CCONJ crl-24513 119 50 how how SCONJ crl-24513 119 51 they they PRON crl-24513 119 52 have have AUX crl-24513 119 53 mastered master VERB crl-24513 119 54 the the DET crl-24513 119 55 electronic electronic ADJ crl-24513 119 56 highlighting highlighting NOUN crl-24513 119 57 and and CCONJ crl-24513 119 58 annotating annotating ADJ crl-24513 119 59 features feature NOUN crl-24513 119 60 . . PUNCT crl-24513 120 1 exemplary exemplary ADJ crl-24513 120 2 comments comment NOUN crl-24513 120 3 include include VERB crl-24513 120 4 the the DET crl-24513 120 5 following follow VERB crl-24513 120 6 : : PUNCT crl-24513 120 7 • • VERB crl-24513 120 8 “ " PUNCT crl-24513 120 9 printed print VERB crl-24513 120 10 resources resource NOUN crl-24513 120 11 lack lack VERB crl-24513 120 12 the the DET crl-24513 120 13 interactive interactive ADJ crl-24513 120 14 aspect aspect NOUN crl-24513 120 15 of of ADP crl-24513 120 16 learning learn VERB crl-24513 120 17 which which PRON crl-24513 120 18 makes make VERB crl-24513 120 19 the the DET crl-24513 120 20 learning learning NOUN crl-24513 120 21 process process NOUN crl-24513 120 22 challenging challenge VERB crl-24513 120 23 at at ADP crl-24513 120 24 times time NOUN crl-24513 120 25 . . PUNCT crl-24513 120 26 ” " PUNCT crl-24513 121 1 • • INTJ crl-24513 121 2 “ " PUNCT crl-24513 121 3 it it PRON crl-24513 121 4 is be AUX crl-24513 121 5 much much ADV crl-24513 121 6 easier easy ADJ crl-24513 121 7 to to PART crl-24513 121 8 search search VERB crl-24513 121 9 for for ADP crl-24513 121 10 keywords keyword NOUN crl-24513 121 11 and and CCONJ crl-24513 121 12 highlight highlight NOUN crl-24513 121 13 content content NOUN crl-24513 121 14 in in ADP crl-24513 121 15 digital digital ADJ crl-24513 121 16 form form NOUN crl-24513 121 17 . . PUNCT crl-24513 121 18 ” " PUNCT crl-24513 122 1 figure figure NOUN crl-24513 122 2 1 1 NUM crl-24513 122 3 factors factor NOUN crl-24513 122 4 behind behind ADP crl-24513 122 5 print print NOUN crl-24513 122 6 preference preference NOUN crl-24513 122 7 beyond beyond ADP crl-24513 122 8 the the DET crl-24513 122 9 surveys survey NOUN crl-24513 122 10 815 815 NUM crl-24513 122 11 other other ADJ crl-24513 122 12 favorable favorable ADJ crl-24513 122 13 aspects aspect NOUN crl-24513 122 14 of of ADP crl-24513 122 15 electronic electronic ADJ crl-24513 122 16 formats format NOUN crl-24513 122 17 include include VERB crl-24513 122 18 : : PUNCT crl-24513 122 19 • • VERB crl-24513 122 20 lower low ADJ crl-24513 122 21 costs cost NOUN crl-24513 122 22 : : PUNCT crl-24513 122 23 “ " PUNCT crl-24513 122 24 printed print VERB crl-24513 122 25 books book NOUN crl-24513 122 26 are be AUX crl-24513 122 27 over over ADV crl-24513 122 28 - - PUNCT crl-24513 122 29 priced price VERB crl-24513 122 30 for for ADP crl-24513 122 31 the the DET crl-24513 122 32 amount amount NOUN crl-24513 122 33 of of ADP crl-24513 122 34 time time NOUN crl-24513 122 35 they they PRON crl-24513 122 36 are be AUX crl-24513 122 37 used use VERB crl-24513 122 38 . . PUNCT crl-24513 122 39 ” " PUNCT crl-24513 123 1 • • PROPN crl-24513 123 2 environmental environmental PROPN crl-24513 123 3 friendliness friendliness NOUN crl-24513 123 4 : : PUNCT crl-24513 123 5 “ " PUNCT crl-24513 123 6 i i PRON crl-24513 123 7 want want VERB crl-24513 123 8 to to PART crl-24513 123 9 protect protect VERB crl-24513 123 10 the the DET crl-24513 123 11 environment environment NOUN crl-24513 123 12 , , PUNCT crl-24513 123 13 ” " PUNCT crl-24513 123 14 “ " PUNCT crl-24513 123 15 save save VERB crl-24513 123 16 the the DET crl-24513 123 17 trees tree NOUN crl-24513 123 18 ! ! PUNCT crl-24513 123 19 ” " PUNCT crl-24513 124 1 • • VERB crl-24513 124 2 the the DET crl-24513 124 3 inconvenience inconvenience NOUN crl-24513 124 4 and and CCONJ crl-24513 124 5 possible possible ADJ crl-24513 124 6 health health NOUN crl-24513 124 7 issues issue NOUN crl-24513 124 8 involved involve VERB crl-24513 124 9 in in ADP crl-24513 124 10 carrying carry VERB crl-24513 124 11 heavy heavy ADJ crl-24513 124 12 books book NOUN crl-24513 124 13 : : PUNCT crl-24513 124 14 “ " PUNCT crl-24513 124 15 the the DET crl-24513 124 16 weight weight NOUN crl-24513 124 17 alone alone ADV crl-24513 124 18 will will AUX crl-24513 124 19 hinder hinder VERB crl-24513 124 20 my my PRON crl-24513 124 21 mobility mobility NOUN crl-24513 124 22 , , PUNCT crl-24513 124 23 ” " PUNCT crl-24513 124 24 “ " PUNCT crl-24513 124 25 print print NOUN crl-24513 124 26 textbooks textbook NOUN crl-24513 124 27 are be AUX crl-24513 124 28 large large ADJ crl-24513 124 29 and and CCONJ crl-24513 124 30 heavy heavy ADJ crl-24513 124 31 . . PUNCT crl-24513 124 32 ” " PUNCT crl-24513 125 1 only only ADV crl-24513 125 2 25 25 NUM crl-24513 125 3 comments comment NOUN crl-24513 125 4 ( ( PUNCT crl-24513 125 5 4.9 4.9 NUM crl-24513 125 6 % % NOUN crl-24513 125 7 ) ) PUNCT crl-24513 125 8 reflect reflect VERB crl-24513 125 9 students student NOUN crl-24513 125 10 ’ ’ PART crl-24513 125 11 belief belief NOUN crl-24513 125 12 that that SCONJ crl-24513 125 13 they they PRON crl-24513 125 14 learn learn VERB crl-24513 125 15 just just ADV crl-24513 125 16 as as ADV crl-24513 125 17 well well ADV crl-24513 125 18 or or CCONJ crl-24513 125 19 better well ADJ crl-24513 125 20 with with ADP crl-24513 125 21 electronic electronic ADJ crl-24513 125 22 than than ADP crl-24513 125 23 print print NOUN crl-24513 125 24 . . PUNCT crl-24513 126 1 one one NUM crl-24513 126 2 student student NOUN crl-24513 126 3 ’s ’s PART crl-24513 126 4 comment comment NOUN crl-24513 126 5 of of ADP crl-24513 126 6 why why SCONJ crl-24513 126 7 he he PRON crl-24513 126 8 / / SYM crl-24513 126 9 she she PRON crl-24513 126 10 prefers prefer VERB crl-24513 126 11 electronic electronic ADJ crl-24513 126 12 format format NOUN crl-24513 126 13 summarizes summarize VERB crl-24513 126 14 well well ADV crl-24513 126 15 the the DET crl-24513 126 16 most most ADV crl-24513 126 17 common common ADJ crl-24513 126 18 responses response NOUN crl-24513 126 19 : : PUNCT crl-24513 126 20 “ " PUNCT crl-24513 126 21 i i PRON crl-24513 126 22 do do AUX crl-24513 126 23 n’t not PART crl-24513 126 24 like like ADP crl-24513 126 25 books book NOUN crl-24513 126 26 because because SCONJ crl-24513 126 27 they they PRON crl-24513 126 28 are be AUX crl-24513 126 29 : : PUNCT crl-24513 126 30 heavy heavy ADJ crl-24513 126 31 and and CCONJ crl-24513 126 32 bulky bulky ADJ crl-24513 126 33 ( ( PUNCT crl-24513 126 34 most most ADJ crl-24513 126 35 of of ADP crl-24513 126 36 the the DET crl-24513 126 37 time time NOUN crl-24513 126 38 ) ) PUNCT crl-24513 126 39 ; ; PUNCT crl-24513 126 40 easy easy ADJ crl-24513 126 41 to to PART crl-24513 126 42 forget forget VERB crl-24513 126 43 / / SYM crl-24513 126 44 not not PART crl-24513 126 45 pack pack VERB crl-24513 126 46 into into ADP crl-24513 126 47 your your PRON crl-24513 126 48 bag bag NOUN crl-24513 126 49 ( ( PUNCT crl-24513 126 50 i i PRON crl-24513 126 51 never never ADV crl-24513 126 52 forget forget VERB crl-24513 126 53 my my PRON crl-24513 126 54 electronic electronic ADJ crl-24513 126 55 device device NOUN crl-24513 126 56 ) ) PUNCT crl-24513 126 57 ; ; PUNCT crl-24513 126 58 expensive expensive ADJ crl-24513 126 59 when when SCONJ crl-24513 126 60 compared compare VERB crl-24513 126 61 to to ADP crl-24513 126 62 most most ADJ crl-24513 126 63 digital digital ADJ crl-24513 126 64 formats format NOUN crl-24513 126 65 ; ; PUNCT crl-24513 126 66 no no DET crl-24513 126 67 easy easy ADJ crl-24513 126 68 way way NOUN crl-24513 126 69 of of ADP crl-24513 126 70 doing do VERB crl-24513 126 71 word word NOUN crl-24513 126 72 searches search NOUN crl-24513 126 73 for for ADP crl-24513 126 74 assignments assignment NOUN crl-24513 126 75 . . PUNCT crl-24513 127 1 i i PRON crl-24513 127 2 ca can AUX crl-24513 127 3 n’t not PART crl-24513 127 4 damage damage NOUN crl-24513 127 5 / / SYM crl-24513 127 6 ruin ruin NOUN crl-24513 127 7 [ [ X crl-24513 127 8 e e NOUN crl-24513 127 9 - - NOUN crl-24513 127 10 format format NOUN crl-24513 127 11 ] ] PUNCT crl-24513 127 12 , , PUNCT crl-24513 127 13 even even ADV crl-24513 127 14 if if SCONJ crl-24513 127 15 electronic electronic ADJ crl-24513 127 16 device device NOUN crl-24513 127 17 breaks break NOUN crl-24513 127 18 , , PUNCT crl-24513 127 19 the the DET crl-24513 127 20 digital digital ADJ crl-24513 127 21 book book NOUN crl-24513 127 22 is be AUX crl-24513 127 23 still still ADV crl-24513 127 24 on on ADP crl-24513 127 25 the the DET crl-24513 127 26 cloud cloud NOUN crl-24513 127 27 . . PUNCT crl-24513 128 1 i i PRON crl-24513 128 2 can can AUX crl-24513 128 3 easily easily ADV crl-24513 128 4 make make VERB crl-24513 128 5 notes note NOUN crl-24513 128 6 on on ADP crl-24513 128 7 [ [ PUNCT crl-24513 128 8 digital digital X crl-24513 128 9 ] ] X crl-24513 128 10 , , PUNCT crl-24513 128 11 without without ADP crl-24513 128 12 having have VERB crl-24513 128 13 to to PART crl-24513 128 14 worry worry VERB crl-24513 128 15 about about ADP crl-24513 128 16 resale resale NOUN crl-24513 128 17 value value NOUN crl-24513 128 18 . . PUNCT crl-24513 128 19 ” " PUNCT crl-24513 129 1 factors factor NOUN crl-24513 129 2 for for ADP crl-24513 129 3 preferring prefer VERB crl-24513 129 4 electronic electronic ADJ crl-24513 129 5 format format NOUN crl-24513 129 6 mentioned mention VERB crl-24513 129 7 by by ADP crl-24513 129 8 e e NOUN crl-24513 129 9 - - NOUN crl-24513 129 10 students student NOUN crl-24513 129 11 are be AUX crl-24513 129 12 illustrated illustrate VERB crl-24513 129 13 by by ADP crl-24513 129 14 percentages percentage NOUN crl-24513 129 15 in in ADP crl-24513 129 16 figure figure NOUN crl-24513 129 17 2 2 NUM crl-24513 129 18 above above ADV crl-24513 129 19 . . PUNCT crl-24513 130 1 to to PART crl-24513 130 2 facilitate facilitate VERB crl-24513 130 3 an an DET crl-24513 130 4 easy easy ADJ crl-24513 130 5 comparison comparison NOUN crl-24513 130 6 of of ADP crl-24513 130 7 the the DET crl-24513 130 8 most most ADV crl-24513 130 9 prevalent prevalent ADJ crl-24513 130 10 reasons reason NOUN crl-24513 130 11 reported report VERB crl-24513 130 12 by by ADP crl-24513 130 13 students student NOUN crl-24513 130 14 in in ADP crl-24513 130 15 this this DET crl-24513 130 16 study study NOUN crl-24513 130 17 for for ADP crl-24513 130 18 preferring prefer VERB crl-24513 130 19 print print NOUN crl-24513 130 20 or or CCONJ crl-24513 130 21 electronic electronic ADJ crl-24513 130 22 formats format NOUN crl-24513 130 23 , , PUNCT crl-24513 130 24 we we PRON crl-24513 130 25 have have AUX crl-24513 130 26 created create VERB crl-24513 130 27 table table NOUN crl-24513 130 28 3 3 NUM crl-24513 130 29 below below ADV crl-24513 130 30 . . PUNCT crl-24513 131 1 these these DET crl-24513 131 2 findings finding NOUN crl-24513 131 3 are be AUX crl-24513 131 4 consistent consistent ADJ crl-24513 131 5 with with ADP crl-24513 131 6 other other ADJ crl-24513 131 7 studies study NOUN crl-24513 131 8 of of ADP crl-24513 131 9 students student NOUN crl-24513 131 10 ’ ’ PART crl-24513 131 11 format format NOUN crl-24513 131 12 preferences preference NOUN crl-24513 131 13 and and CCONJ crl-24513 131 14 support support VERB crl-24513 131 15 the the DET crl-24513 131 16 universality universality NOUN crl-24513 131 17 of of ADP crl-24513 131 18 students student NOUN crl-24513 131 19 ’ ’ PART crl-24513 131 20 perspectives perspective NOUN crl-24513 131 21 of of ADP crl-24513 131 22 using use VERB crl-24513 131 23 print print NOUN crl-24513 131 24 and and CCONJ crl-24513 131 25 electronic electronic ADJ crl-24513 131 26 formats.20 formats.20 NOUN crl-24513 131 27 figure figure NOUN crl-24513 131 28 2 2 NUM crl-24513 131 29 factors factor NOUN crl-24513 131 30 behind behind ADP crl-24513 131 31 electronic electronic ADJ crl-24513 131 32 preference preference NOUN crl-24513 131 33 816 816 NUM crl-24513 131 34 college college PROPN crl-24513 131 35 & & CCONJ crl-24513 131 36 research research PROPN crl-24513 131 37 libraries library NOUN crl-24513 131 38 july july PROPN crl-24513 131 39 2020 2020 NUM crl-24513 131 40 compromises compromise VERB crl-24513 131 41 qualitative qualitative ADJ crl-24513 131 42 analysis analysis NOUN crl-24513 131 43 of of ADP crl-24513 131 44 comments comment NOUN crl-24513 131 45 from from ADP crl-24513 131 46 our our PRON crl-24513 131 47 sample sample NOUN crl-24513 131 48 of of ADP crl-24513 131 49 328 328 NUM crl-24513 131 50 p p NOUN crl-24513 131 51 - - PUNCT crl-24513 131 52 students student NOUN crl-24513 131 53 and and CCONJ crl-24513 131 54 325 325 NUM crl-24513 131 55 e e NOUN crl-24513 131 56 - - NOUN crl-24513 131 57 students student NOUN crl-24513 131 58 also also ADV crl-24513 131 59 demonstrates demonstrate VERB crl-24513 131 60 that that SCONJ crl-24513 131 61 preferences preference NOUN crl-24513 131 62 do do AUX crl-24513 131 63 not not PART crl-24513 131 64 always always ADV crl-24513 131 65 predict predict VERB crl-24513 131 66 behaviors behavior NOUN crl-24513 131 67 , , PUNCT crl-24513 131 68 nor nor CCONJ crl-24513 131 69 are be AUX crl-24513 131 70 they they PRON crl-24513 131 71 without without ADP crl-24513 131 72 exceptions exception NOUN crl-24513 131 73 . . PUNCT crl-24513 132 1 comments comment NOUN crl-24513 132 2 by by ADP crl-24513 132 3 students student NOUN crl-24513 132 4 in in ADP crl-24513 132 5 both both DET crl-24513 132 6 sample sample NOUN crl-24513 132 7 groups group NOUN crl-24513 132 8 acknowledge acknowledge VERB crl-24513 132 9 positive positive ADJ crl-24513 132 10 aspects aspect NOUN crl-24513 132 11 of of ADP crl-24513 132 12 their their PRON crl-24513 132 13 less less ADV crl-24513 132 14 preferred preferred ADJ crl-24513 132 15 format format NOUN crl-24513 132 16 , , PUNCT crl-24513 132 17 and and CCONJ crl-24513 132 18 many many ADJ crl-24513 132 19 write write VERB crl-24513 132 20 of of ADP crl-24513 132 21 specific specific ADJ crl-24513 132 22 circumstances circumstance NOUN crl-24513 132 23 under under ADP crl-24513 132 24 which which PRON crl-24513 132 25 they they PRON crl-24513 132 26 will will AUX crl-24513 132 27 switch switch VERB crl-24513 132 28 . . PUNCT crl-24513 133 1 therefore therefore ADV crl-24513 133 2 , , PUNCT crl-24513 133 3 the the DET crl-24513 133 4 real real ADJ crl-24513 133 5 behavioral behavioral ADJ crl-24513 133 6 question question NOUN crl-24513 133 7 is be AUX crl-24513 133 8 not not PART crl-24513 133 9 “ " PUNCT crl-24513 133 10 do do AUX crl-24513 133 11 students student NOUN crl-24513 133 12 prefer prefer VERB crl-24513 133 13 print print NOUN crl-24513 133 14 or or CCONJ crl-24513 133 15 electronic electronic ADJ crl-24513 133 16 ? ? PUNCT crl-24513 133 17 ” " PUNCT crl-24513 134 1 but but CCONJ crl-24513 134 2 “ " PUNCT crl-24513 134 3 when when SCONJ crl-24513 134 4 do do AUX crl-24513 134 5 they they PRON crl-24513 134 6 prefer prefer VERB crl-24513 134 7 print print NOUN crl-24513 134 8 and and CCONJ crl-24513 134 9 when when SCONJ crl-24513 134 10 electronic electronic ADJ crl-24513 134 11 ? ? PUNCT crl-24513 134 12 ” " PUNCT crl-24513 134 13 to to PART crl-24513 134 14 explore explore VERB crl-24513 134 15 our our PRON crl-24513 134 16 research research NOUN crl-24513 134 17 question question NOUN crl-24513 134 18 , , PUNCT crl-24513 134 19 “ " PUNCT crl-24513 134 20 under under ADP crl-24513 134 21 what what DET crl-24513 134 22 circumstances circumstance NOUN crl-24513 134 23 do do AUX crl-24513 134 24 they they PRON crl-24513 134 25 read read VERB crl-24513 134 26 a a DET crl-24513 134 27 text text NOUN crl-24513 134 28 in in ADP crl-24513 134 29 their their PRON crl-24513 134 30 less less ADV crl-24513 134 31 preferred preferred ADJ crl-24513 134 32 format format NOUN crl-24513 134 33 ? ? PUNCT crl-24513 134 34 ” " PUNCT crl-24513 135 1 we we PRON crl-24513 135 2 analyzed analyze VERB crl-24513 135 3 the the DET crl-24513 135 4 comments comment NOUN crl-24513 135 5 in in ADP crl-24513 135 6 both both PRON crl-24513 135 7 , , PUNCT crl-24513 135 8 depends depend VERB crl-24513 135 9 , , PUNCT crl-24513 135 10 and and CCONJ crl-24513 135 11 contradictory contradictory ADJ crl-24513 135 12 categories category NOUN crl-24513 135 13 . . PUNCT crl-24513 136 1 fully fully ADV crl-24513 136 2 197 197 NUM crl-24513 136 3 p p NOUN crl-24513 136 4 - - PUNCT crl-24513 136 5 students student NOUN crl-24513 136 6 ’ ' PUNCT crl-24513 136 7 responses response NOUN crl-24513 136 8 and and CCONJ crl-24513 136 9 192 192 NUM crl-24513 136 10 e e NOUN crl-24513 136 11 - - NOUN crl-24513 136 12 students student NOUN crl-24513 136 13 ’ ' PUNCT crl-24513 136 14 responses response NOUN crl-24513 136 15 were be AUX crl-24513 136 16 coded code VERB crl-24513 136 17 into into ADP crl-24513 136 18 these these DET crl-24513 136 19 categories category NOUN crl-24513 136 20 . . PUNCT crl-24513 137 1 among among ADP crl-24513 137 2 the the DET crl-24513 137 3 p p NOUN crl-24513 137 4 - - PUNCT crl-24513 137 5 students student NOUN crl-24513 137 6 , , PUNCT crl-24513 137 7 we we PRON crl-24513 137 8 find find VERB crl-24513 137 9 comments comment NOUN crl-24513 137 10 such such ADJ crl-24513 137 11 as as ADP crl-24513 137 12 these these PRON crl-24513 137 13 : : PUNCT crl-24513 137 14 • • X crl-24513 137 15 “ " PUNCT crl-24513 137 16 depends depend VERB crl-24513 137 17 on on ADP crl-24513 137 18 the the DET crl-24513 137 19 course course NOUN crl-24513 137 20 and and CCONJ crl-24513 137 21 content content NOUN crl-24513 137 22 amount amount NOUN crl-24513 137 23 . . PUNCT crl-24513 137 24 ” " PUNCT crl-24513 138 1 • • VERB crl-24513 138 2 “ " PUNCT crl-24513 138 3 there there PRON crl-24513 138 4 is be VERB crl-24513 138 5 n’t not PART crl-24513 138 6 really really ADV crl-24513 138 7 much much ADJ crl-24513 138 8 difference difference NOUN crl-24513 138 9 . . PUNCT crl-24513 138 10 ” " PUNCT crl-24513 139 1 • • INTJ crl-24513 139 2 “ " PUNCT crl-24513 139 3 some some DET crl-24513 139 4 readings reading NOUN crl-24513 139 5 are be AUX crl-24513 139 6 better well ADV crl-24513 139 7 read read VERB crl-24513 139 8 in in ADP crl-24513 139 9 print print NOUN crl-24513 139 10 while while SCONJ crl-24513 139 11 others other NOUN crl-24513 139 12 are be AUX crl-24513 139 13 suited suit VERB crl-24513 139 14 to to ADP crl-24513 139 15 electronic electronic ADJ crl-24513 139 16 format format NOUN crl-24513 139 17 . . PUNCT crl-24513 139 18 ” " PUNCT crl-24513 140 1 • • VERB crl-24513 140 2 “ " PUNCT crl-24513 140 3 electronic electronic ADJ crl-24513 140 4 readings reading NOUN crl-24513 140 5 are be AUX crl-24513 140 6 very very ADV crl-24513 140 7 helpful helpful ADJ crl-24513 140 8 and and CCONJ crl-24513 140 9 they they PRON crl-24513 140 10 save save VERB crl-24513 140 11 time time NOUN crl-24513 140 12 and and CCONJ crl-24513 140 13 effort effort NOUN crl-24513 140 14 , , PUNCT crl-24513 140 15 but but CCONJ crl-24513 140 16 i i PRON crl-24513 140 17 still still ADV crl-24513 140 18 prefer prefer VERB crl-24513 140 19 my my PRON crl-24513 140 20 readings reading NOUN crl-24513 140 21 in in ADP crl-24513 140 22 print print NOUN crl-24513 140 23 . . PUNCT crl-24513 140 24 ” " PUNCT crl-24513 141 1 table table NOUN crl-24513 141 2 3 3 NUM crl-24513 141 3 the the DET crl-24513 141 4 most most ADV crl-24513 141 5 common common ADJ crl-24513 141 6 format format NOUN crl-24513 141 7 aspects aspect NOUN crl-24513 141 8 for for ADP crl-24513 141 9 preferring prefer VERB crl-24513 141 10 print print NOUN crl-24513 141 11 or or CCONJ crl-24513 141 12 electronic electronic ADJ crl-24513 141 13 format format NOUN crl-24513 141 14 p p NOUN crl-24513 141 15 - - PUNCT crl-24513 141 16 student student NOUN crl-24513 141 17 comments comment NOUN crl-24513 141 18 ( ( PUNCT crl-24513 141 19 n n ADP crl-24513 141 20 = = X crl-24513 141 21 517 517 NUM crl-24513 141 22 ) ) PUNCT crl-24513 141 23 e e NOUN crl-24513 141 24 - - NOUN crl-24513 141 25 student student NOUN crl-24513 141 26 comments comment NOUN crl-24513 141 27 ( ( PUNCT crl-24513 141 28 n n ADP crl-24513 141 29 = = X crl-24513 141 30 509 509 NUM crl-24513 141 31 ) ) PUNCT crl-24513 141 32 cost cost NOUN crl-24513 142 1 n n CCONJ crl-24513 142 2 = = NOUN crl-24513 142 3 4 4 NUM crl-24513 142 4 ; ; PUNCT crl-24513 142 5 0.7 0.7 NUM crl-24513 142 6 % % NOUN crl-24513 142 7 not not PART crl-24513 142 8 everyone everyone PRON crl-24513 142 9 can can AUX crl-24513 142 10 afford afford VERB crl-24513 142 11 internet internet NOUN crl-24513 142 12 cost cost NOUN crl-24513 142 13 n n CCONJ crl-24513 142 14 = = X crl-24513 142 15 37 37 NUM crl-24513 142 16 ; ; PUNCT crl-24513 142 17 7.6 7.6 NUM crl-24513 142 18 % % NOUN crl-24513 142 19 electronic electronic ADJ crl-24513 142 20 less less ADV crl-24513 142 21 expensive expensive ADJ crl-24513 142 22 convenience convenience NOUN crl-24513 142 23 n n NOUN crl-24513 142 24 = = NOUN crl-24513 142 25 92 92 NUM crl-24513 142 26 ; ; PUNCT crl-24513 142 27 17.8 17.8 NUM crl-24513 142 28 % % NOUN crl-24513 142 29 no no DET crl-24513 142 30 tech tech NOUN crl-24513 142 31 / / SYM crl-24513 142 32 internet internet NOUN crl-24513 142 33 needed need VERB crl-24513 142 34 ; ; PUNCT crl-24513 142 35 more more ADV crl-24513 142 36 portable portable ADJ crl-24513 142 37 ; ; PUNCT crl-24513 142 38 more more ADV crl-24513 142 39 accessible accessible ADJ crl-24513 142 40 ( ( PUNCT crl-24513 142 41 example example NOUN crl-24513 142 42 : : PUNCT crl-24513 142 43 easier easy ADJ crl-24513 142 44 to to PART crl-24513 142 45 open open VERB crl-24513 142 46 a a DET crl-24513 142 47 book book NOUN crl-24513 142 48 ) ) PUNCT crl-24513 142 49 convenience convenience NOUN crl-24513 142 50 n n ADP crl-24513 142 51 = = NOUN crl-24513 142 52 173 173 NUM crl-24513 142 53 ; ; PUNCT crl-24513 142 54 34 34 NUM crl-24513 142 55 % % NOUN crl-24513 142 56 easier easy ADJ crl-24513 142 57 access access NOUN crl-24513 142 58 ( ( PUNCT crl-24513 142 59 less less ADJ crl-24513 142 60 time time NOUN crl-24513 142 61 and and CCONJ crl-24513 142 62 effort effort NOUN crl-24513 142 63 required require VERB crl-24513 142 64 to to PART crl-24513 142 65 gather gather VERB crl-24513 142 66 sources source NOUN crl-24513 142 67 ) ) PUNCT crl-24513 142 68 ; ; PUNCT crl-24513 142 69 multiple multiple ADJ crl-24513 142 70 sources/ sources/ ADJ crl-24513 142 71 readings reading NOUN crl-24513 142 72 in in ADP crl-24513 142 73 one one NUM crl-24513 142 74 device device NOUN crl-24513 142 75 ; ; PUNCT crl-24513 142 76 easier easy ADJ crl-24513 142 77 to to PART crl-24513 142 78 organize organize VERB crl-24513 142 79 sources source NOUN crl-24513 142 80 learning learn VERB crl-24513 142 81 engagement engagement NOUN crl-24513 142 82 n n PROPN crl-24513 142 83 = = X crl-24513 142 84 151 151 NUM crl-24513 142 85 ; ; PUNCT crl-24513 142 86 ~29 ~29 NUM crl-24513 142 87 % % NOUN crl-24513 142 88 easier easy ADJ crl-24513 142 89 to to PART crl-24513 142 90 highlight highlight VERB crl-24513 142 91 , , PUNCT crl-24513 142 92 annotate annotate NOUN crl-24513 142 93 learning learning NOUN crl-24513 142 94 engagement engagement NOUN crl-24513 142 95 n n PROPN crl-24513 142 96 = = NOUN crl-24513 142 97 73 73 NUM crl-24513 142 98 ; ; PUNCT crl-24513 142 99 14.3 14.3 NUM crl-24513 142 100 % % NOUN crl-24513 142 101 easier easy ADJ crl-24513 142 102 to to PART crl-24513 142 103 find find VERB crl-24513 142 104 information information NOUN crl-24513 142 105 ( ( PUNCT crl-24513 142 106 “ " PUNCT crl-24513 142 107 find find VERB crl-24513 142 108 ” " PUNCT crl-24513 142 109 features feature NOUN crl-24513 142 110 ) ) PUNCT crl-24513 142 111 ; ; PUNCT crl-24513 142 112 online online ADJ crl-24513 142 113 links link NOUN crl-24513 142 114 ( ( PUNCT crl-24513 142 115 for for ADP crl-24513 142 116 references reference NOUN crl-24513 142 117 , , PUNCT crl-24513 142 118 relevant relevant ADJ crl-24513 142 119 information information NOUN crl-24513 142 120 ) ) PUNCT crl-24513 142 121 ; ; PUNCT crl-24513 142 122 copying copying NOUN crl-24513 142 123 , , PUNCT crl-24513 142 124 pasting pasting NOUN crl-24513 142 125 , , PUNCT crl-24513 142 126 notating notate VERB crl-24513 142 127 features feature NOUN crl-24513 142 128 learning learn VERB crl-24513 142 129 quality quality NOUN crl-24513 142 130 n n PROPN crl-24513 142 131 = = X crl-24513 142 132 117 117 NUM crl-24513 142 133 ; ; PUNCT crl-24513 142 134 22.4 22.4 NUM crl-24513 142 135 % % NOUN crl-24513 142 136 easier easy ADJ crl-24513 142 137 to to PART crl-24513 142 138 focus focus VERB crl-24513 142 139 ; ; PUNCT crl-24513 142 140 fewer few ADJ crl-24513 142 141 distractions distraction NOUN crl-24513 142 142 ; ; PUNCT crl-24513 142 143 more more ADV crl-24513 142 144 conducive conducive ADJ crl-24513 142 145 to to ADP crl-24513 142 146 deep deep ADJ crl-24513 142 147 learning learning NOUN crl-24513 142 148 and and CCONJ crl-24513 142 149 understanding understanding NOUN crl-24513 142 150 learning learn VERB crl-24513 142 151 quality quality NOUN crl-24513 142 152 n n PROPN crl-24513 142 153 = = X crl-24513 142 154 25 25 NUM crl-24513 142 155 ; ; PUNCT crl-24513 142 156 4.9 4.9 NUM crl-24513 142 157 % % NOUN crl-24513 142 158 learn learn VERB crl-24513 142 159 just just ADV crl-24513 142 160 as as ADV crl-24513 142 161 well well ADV crl-24513 142 162 tactile tactile NOUN crl-24513 142 163 aspects aspect NOUN crl-24513 142 164 n=29 n=29 ADV crl-24513 142 165 ; ; PUNCT crl-24513 142 166 5.5 5.5 NUM crl-24513 142 167 % % NOUN crl-24513 142 168 holding hold VERB crl-24513 142 169 the the DET crl-24513 142 170 paper paper NOUN crl-24513 142 171 , , PUNCT crl-24513 142 172 easier easy ADJ crl-24513 142 173 to to PART crl-24513 142 174 turn turn VERB crl-24513 142 175 pages page NOUN crl-24513 142 176 than than ADP crl-24513 142 177 scroll scroll NOUN crl-24513 142 178 tactile tactile NOUN crl-24513 142 179 aspects aspect NOUN crl-24513 142 180 minimal minimal ADJ crl-24513 142 181 health health NOUN crl-24513 142 182 issues issue NOUN crl-24513 142 183 n=57 n=57 PROPN crl-24513 142 184 ; ; PUNCT crl-24513 142 185 11 11 NUM crl-24513 142 186 % % NOUN crl-24513 142 187 less less ADJ crl-24513 142 188 eyestrain eyestrain NOUN crl-24513 142 189 , , PUNCT crl-24513 142 190 headaches headache VERB crl-24513 142 191 health health NOUN crl-24513 142 192 issues issue NOUN crl-24513 142 193 n n ADP crl-24513 142 194 = = PROPN crl-24513 142 195 41 41 NUM crl-24513 142 196 ; ; PUNCT crl-24513 142 197 8 8 NUM crl-24513 142 198 % % NOUN crl-24513 142 199 lighter light ADJ crl-24513 142 200 than than ADP crl-24513 142 201 heavy heavy ADJ crl-24513 142 202 books book NOUN crl-24513 142 203 environmental environmental ADJ crl-24513 142 204 friendliness friendliness NOUN crl-24513 142 205 none none NOUN crl-24513 142 206 stated state VERB crl-24513 142 207 environmental environmental ADJ crl-24513 142 208 friendliness friendliness PROPN crl-24513 142 209 n n PROPN crl-24513 142 210 = = X crl-24513 142 211 46 46 NUM crl-24513 142 212 ; ; PUNCT crl-24513 142 213 9 9 NUM crl-24513 142 214 % % NOUN crl-24513 142 215 less less ADJ crl-24513 142 216 paper paper NOUN crl-24513 142 217 = = PUNCT crl-24513 142 218 saving save VERB crl-24513 142 219 trees tree NOUN crl-24513 142 220 believability believability NOUN crl-24513 142 221 n=5 n=5 NOUN crl-24513 142 222 ; ; PUNCT crl-24513 142 223 0.96 0.96 NUM crl-24513 142 224 % % NOUN crl-24513 142 225 more more ADV crl-24513 142 226 serious serious ADJ crl-24513 142 227 , , PUNCT crl-24513 142 228 academic academic ADJ crl-24513 142 229 , , PUNCT crl-24513 142 230 believable believable ADJ crl-24513 142 231 believability believability NOUN crl-24513 142 232 none none NOUN crl-24513 142 233 stated state VERB crl-24513 142 234 beyond beyond ADP crl-24513 142 235 the the DET crl-24513 142 236 surveys survey NOUN crl-24513 142 237 817 817 NUM crl-24513 142 238 • • NOUN crl-24513 143 1 “ " PUNCT crl-24513 143 2 i i PRON crl-24513 143 3 like like VERB crl-24513 143 4 to to PART crl-24513 143 5 use use VERB crl-24513 143 6 both both PRON crl-24513 144 1 but but CCONJ crl-24513 144 2 i i PRON crl-24513 144 3 find find VERB crl-24513 144 4 it it PRON crl-24513 144 5 difficult difficult ADJ crl-24513 144 6 to to PART crl-24513 144 7 highlight highlight VERB crl-24513 144 8 important important ADJ crl-24513 144 9 information information NOUN crl-24513 144 10 when when SCONJ crl-24513 144 11 i i PRON crl-24513 144 12 am be AUX crl-24513 144 13 online online ADJ crl-24513 144 14 . . PUNCT crl-24513 144 15 ” " PUNCT crl-24513 145 1 • • INTJ crl-24513 145 2 “ " PUNCT crl-24513 145 3 i i PRON crl-24513 145 4 like like VERB crl-24513 145 5 to to PART crl-24513 145 6 have have VERB crl-24513 145 7 both both DET crl-24513 145 8 options option NOUN crl-24513 145 9 . . PUNCT crl-24513 146 1 i i PRON crl-24513 146 2 retain retain VERB crl-24513 146 3 more more ADJ crl-24513 146 4 information information NOUN crl-24513 146 5 if if SCONJ crl-24513 146 6 i i PRON crl-24513 146 7 read read VERB crl-24513 146 8 the the DET crl-24513 146 9 material material NOUN crl-24513 146 10 in in ADP crl-24513 146 11 print print NOUN crl-24513 147 1 but but CCONJ crl-24513 147 2 i i PRON crl-24513 147 3 use use VERB crl-24513 147 4 the the DET crl-24513 147 5 time time NOUN crl-24513 147 6 spent spend VERB crl-24513 147 7 in in ADP crl-24513 147 8 trains train NOUN crl-24513 147 9 and and CCONJ crl-24513 147 10 buses bus NOUN crl-24513 147 11 to to PART crl-24513 147 12 read read VERB crl-24513 147 13 and and CCONJ crl-24513 147 14 revise revise VERB crl-24513 147 15 using use VERB crl-24513 147 16 electronic electronic ADJ crl-24513 147 17 copies copy NOUN crl-24513 147 18 . . PUNCT crl-24513 147 19 ” " PUNCT crl-24513 148 1 students student NOUN crl-24513 148 2 in in ADP crl-24513 148 3 this this DET crl-24513 148 4 group group NOUN crl-24513 148 5 are be AUX crl-24513 148 6 more more ADV crl-24513 148 7 open open ADJ crl-24513 148 8 to to ADP crl-24513 148 9 using use VERB crl-24513 148 10 electronic electronic ADJ crl-24513 148 11 format format NOUN crl-24513 148 12 when when SCONJ crl-24513 148 13 considerations consideration NOUN crl-24513 148 14 of of ADP crl-24513 148 15 time time NOUN crl-24513 148 16 , , PUNCT crl-24513 148 17 convenience convenience NOUN crl-24513 148 18 , , PUNCT crl-24513 148 19 and and CCONJ crl-24513 148 20 cost cost VERB crl-24513 148 21 override override ADJ crl-24513 148 22 considerations consideration NOUN crl-24513 148 23 of of ADP crl-24513 148 24 learning learn VERB crl-24513 148 25 engagement engagement NOUN crl-24513 148 26 and and CCONJ crl-24513 148 27 desired desire VERB crl-24513 148 28 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-24513 148 29 of of ADP crl-24513 148 30 a a DET crl-24513 148 31 specific specific ADJ crl-24513 148 32 learning learning NOUN crl-24513 148 33 task task NOUN crl-24513 148 34 . . PUNCT crl-24513 149 1 their their PRON crl-24513 149 2 responses response NOUN crl-24513 149 3 to to ADP crl-24513 149 4 the the DET crl-24513 149 5 questions question NOUN crl-24513 149 6 regarding regard VERB crl-24513 149 7 impact impact NOUN crl-24513 149 8 on on ADP crl-24513 149 9 the the DET crl-24513 149 10 length length NOUN crl-24513 149 11 of of ADP crl-24513 149 12 the the DET crl-24513 149 13 reading reading NOUN crl-24513 149 14 show show VERB crl-24513 149 15 more more ADJ crl-24513 149 16 format format NOUN crl-24513 149 17 flexibility flexibility NOUN crl-24513 149 18 than than ADP crl-24513 149 19 the the DET crl-24513 149 20 e e NOUN crl-24513 149 21 - - NOUN crl-24513 149 22 students student NOUN crl-24513 149 23 ; ; PUNCT crl-24513 149 24 47 47 NUM crl-24513 149 25 percent percent NOUN crl-24513 149 26 expressed express VERB crl-24513 149 27 a a DET crl-24513 149 28 willingness willingness NOUN crl-24513 149 29 to to PART crl-24513 149 30 read read VERB crl-24513 149 31 short short ADJ crl-24513 149 32 texts text NOUN crl-24513 149 33 electronically electronically ADV crl-24513 149 34 if if SCONJ crl-24513 149 35 they they PRON crl-24513 149 36 were be AUX crl-24513 149 37 of of ADP crl-24513 149 38 less less ADJ crl-24513 149 39 importance importance NOUN crl-24513 149 40 , , PUNCT crl-24513 149 41 relevance relevance NOUN crl-24513 149 42 , , PUNCT crl-24513 149 43 and and CCONJ crl-24513 149 44 difficulty difficulty NOUN crl-24513 149 45 . . PUNCT crl-24513 150 1 some some DET crl-24513 150 2 p p NOUN crl-24513 150 3 - - PUNCT crl-24513 150 4 students student NOUN crl-24513 150 5 described describe VERB crl-24513 150 6 concerns concern NOUN crl-24513 150 7 for for ADP crl-24513 150 8 ecological ecological ADJ crl-24513 150 9 issues issue NOUN crl-24513 150 10 as as ADV crl-24513 150 11 well well ADV crl-24513 150 12 . . PUNCT crl-24513 151 1 e e X crl-24513 151 2 - - NOUN crl-24513 151 3 students student NOUN crl-24513 151 4 also also ADV crl-24513 151 5 included include VERB crl-24513 151 6 comments comment NOUN crl-24513 151 7 showing show VERB crl-24513 151 8 the the DET crl-24513 151 9 belief belief NOUN crl-24513 151 10 that that SCONJ crl-24513 151 11 print print NOUN crl-24513 151 12 can can AUX crl-24513 151 13 be be AUX crl-24513 151 14 better well ADJ crl-24513 151 15 under under ADP crl-24513 151 16 some some DET crl-24513 151 17 circumstances circumstance NOUN crl-24513 151 18 and and CCONJ crl-24513 151 19 for for ADP crl-24513 151 20 specific specific ADJ crl-24513 151 21 purposes purpose NOUN crl-24513 151 22 . . PUNCT crl-24513 152 1 the the DET crl-24513 152 2 most most ADV crl-24513 152 3 prevalent prevalent ADJ crl-24513 152 4 example example NOUN crl-24513 152 5 is be AUX crl-24513 152 6 the the DET crl-24513 152 7 preference preference NOUN crl-24513 152 8 of of ADP crl-24513 152 9 print print NOUN crl-24513 152 10 textbooks textbook NOUN crl-24513 152 11 over over ADP crl-24513 152 12 e e NOUN crl-24513 152 13 - - NOUN crl-24513 152 14 textbooks textbook NOUN crl-24513 152 15 as as SCONJ crl-24513 152 16 illustrated illustrate VERB crl-24513 152 17 by by ADP crl-24513 152 18 nearly nearly ADV crl-24513 152 19 16 16 NUM crl-24513 152 20 percent percent NOUN crl-24513 152 21 of of ADP crl-24513 152 22 the the DET crl-24513 152 23 76 76 NUM crl-24513 152 24 students student NOUN crl-24513 152 25 who who PRON crl-24513 152 26 commented comment VERB crl-24513 152 27 on on ADP crl-24513 152 28 the the DET crl-24513 152 29 statement statement NOUN crl-24513 152 30 “ " PUNCT crl-24513 152 31 i i PRON crl-24513 152 32 prefer prefer VERB crl-24513 152 33 electronic electronic ADJ crl-24513 152 34 textbooks textbook NOUN crl-24513 152 35 . . PUNCT crl-24513 152 36 ” " PUNCT crl-24513 153 1 typical typical ADJ crl-24513 153 2 comments comment NOUN crl-24513 153 3 include include VERB crl-24513 153 4 “ " PUNCT crl-24513 153 5 i i PRON crl-24513 153 6 normally normally ADV crl-24513 153 7 prefer prefer VERB crl-24513 153 8 electronic electronic ADJ crl-24513 153 9 readings reading NOUN crl-24513 153 10 but but CCONJ crl-24513 153 11 textbooks textbook NOUN crl-24513 153 12 are be AUX crl-24513 153 13 the the DET crl-24513 153 14 exception exception NOUN crl-24513 153 15 . . PUNCT crl-24513 153 16 ” " PUNCT crl-24513 154 1 another another DET crl-24513 154 2 17 17 NUM crl-24513 154 3 responses response NOUN crl-24513 154 4 to to ADP crl-24513 154 5 this this DET crl-24513 154 6 statement statement NOUN crl-24513 154 7 were be AUX crl-24513 154 8 coded code VERB crl-24513 154 9 as as ADP crl-24513 154 10 both both PRON crl-24513 154 11 or or CCONJ crl-24513 154 12 depends depend VERB crl-24513 154 13 . . PUNCT crl-24513 155 1 while while SCONJ crl-24513 155 2 this this PRON crl-24513 155 3 is be AUX crl-24513 155 4 the the DET crl-24513 155 5 strongest strong ADJ crl-24513 155 6 example example NOUN crl-24513 155 7 of of ADP crl-24513 155 8 when when SCONJ crl-24513 155 9 estudents estudent NOUN crl-24513 155 10 would would AUX crl-24513 155 11 prefer prefer VERB crl-24513 155 12 print print NOUN crl-24513 155 13 , , PUNCT crl-24513 155 14 other other ADJ crl-24513 155 15 comments comment NOUN crl-24513 155 16 sprinkled sprinkle VERB crl-24513 155 17 throughout throughout ADP crl-24513 155 18 the the DET crl-24513 155 19 survey survey NOUN crl-24513 155 20 indicate indicate VERB crl-24513 155 21 some some DET crl-24513 155 22 flexibility flexibility NOUN crl-24513 155 23 and and CCONJ crl-24513 155 24 willingness willingness NOUN crl-24513 155 25 to to PART crl-24513 155 26 compromise compromise VERB crl-24513 155 27 . . PUNCT crl-24513 156 1 for for ADP crl-24513 156 2 most most ADJ crl-24513 156 3 e e NOUN crl-24513 156 4 - - NOUN crl-24513 156 5 students student NOUN crl-24513 156 6 , , PUNCT crl-24513 156 7 the the DET crl-24513 156 8 length length NOUN crl-24513 156 9 of of ADP crl-24513 156 10 reading reading NOUN crl-24513 156 11 makes make VERB crl-24513 156 12 no no DET crl-24513 156 13 difference difference NOUN crl-24513 156 14 on on ADP crl-24513 156 15 their their PRON crl-24513 156 16 preferred preferred ADJ crl-24513 156 17 format format NOUN crl-24513 156 18 . . PUNCT crl-24513 157 1 only only ADV crl-24513 157 2 about about ADV crl-24513 157 3 27 27 NUM crl-24513 157 4 percent percent NOUN crl-24513 157 5 state state NOUN crl-24513 157 6 conditions condition NOUN crl-24513 157 7 in in ADP crl-24513 157 8 which which PRON crl-24513 157 9 using use VERB crl-24513 157 10 print print NOUN crl-24513 157 11 would would AUX crl-24513 157 12 be be AUX crl-24513 157 13 “ " PUNCT crl-24513 157 14 okay okay ADJ crl-24513 157 15 ” " PUNCT crl-24513 157 16 such such ADJ crl-24513 157 17 as as ADP crl-24513 157 18 specific specific ADJ crl-24513 157 19 types type NOUN crl-24513 157 20 of of ADP crl-24513 157 21 reading reading NOUN crl-24513 157 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-24513 157 23 such such ADJ crl-24513 157 24 as as ADP crl-24513 157 25 handouts handout NOUN crl-24513 157 26 or or CCONJ crl-24513 157 27 slides slide NOUN crl-24513 157 28 ) ) PUNCT crl-24513 157 29 , , PUNCT crl-24513 157 30 if if SCONJ crl-24513 157 31 the the DET crl-24513 157 32 digital digital ADJ crl-24513 157 33 format format NOUN crl-24513 157 34 is be AUX crl-24513 157 35 difficult difficult ADJ crl-24513 157 36 to to PART crl-24513 157 37 read read VERB crl-24513 157 38 ( ( PUNCT crl-24513 157 39 like like ADP crl-24513 157 40 a a DET crl-24513 157 41 blurry blurry ADJ crl-24513 157 42 pdf pdf NOUN crl-24513 157 43 ) ) PUNCT crl-24513 157 44 , , PUNCT crl-24513 157 45 or or CCONJ crl-24513 157 46 if if SCONJ crl-24513 157 47 it it PRON crl-24513 157 48 lacks lack VERB crl-24513 157 49 learning learn VERB crl-24513 157 50 engagement engagement NOUN crl-24513 157 51 features feature NOUN crl-24513 157 52 ( ( PUNCT crl-24513 157 53 such such ADJ crl-24513 157 54 as as ADP crl-24513 157 55 highlighting highlighting NOUN crl-24513 157 56 ) ) PUNCT crl-24513 157 57 . . PUNCT crl-24513 158 1 among among ADP crl-24513 158 2 this this DET crl-24513 158 3 group group NOUN crl-24513 158 4 are be AUX crl-24513 158 5 also also ADV crl-24513 158 6 students student NOUN crl-24513 158 7 who who PRON crl-24513 158 8 state state VERB crl-24513 158 9 that that SCONJ crl-24513 158 10 shorter short ADJ crl-24513 158 11 readings reading NOUN crl-24513 158 12 should should AUX crl-24513 158 13 be be AUX crl-24513 158 14 available available ADJ crl-24513 158 15 in in ADP crl-24513 158 16 print print NOUN crl-24513 158 17 and and CCONJ crl-24513 158 18 longer long ADJ crl-24513 158 19 readings reading NOUN crl-24513 158 20 online online ADV crl-24513 158 21 . . PUNCT crl-24513 159 1 discussion discussion NOUN crl-24513 159 2 and and CCONJ crl-24513 159 3 implications implication NOUN crl-24513 159 4 what what DET crl-24513 159 5 patterns pattern NOUN crl-24513 159 6 found find VERB crl-24513 159 7 among among ADP crl-24513 159 8 the the DET crl-24513 159 9 responses response NOUN crl-24513 159 10 can can AUX crl-24513 159 11 assist assist VERB crl-24513 159 12 librarians librarian NOUN crl-24513 159 13 and and CCONJ crl-24513 159 14 educators educator NOUN crl-24513 159 15 when when SCONJ crl-24513 159 16 deciding decide VERB crl-24513 159 17 upon upon SCONJ crl-24513 159 18 format format NOUN crl-24513 159 19 policies policy NOUN crl-24513 159 20 ? ? PUNCT crl-24513 160 1 two two NUM crl-24513 160 2 findings finding NOUN crl-24513 160 3 among among ADP crl-24513 160 4 the the DET crl-24513 160 5 demographics demographic NOUN crl-24513 160 6 of of ADP crl-24513 160 7 these these DET crl-24513 160 8 random random ADJ crl-24513 160 9 sample sample NOUN crl-24513 160 10 populations population NOUN crl-24513 160 11 are be AUX crl-24513 160 12 particularly particularly ADV crl-24513 160 13 noteworthy noteworthy ADJ crl-24513 160 14 . . PUNCT crl-24513 161 1 there there PRON crl-24513 161 2 are be VERB crl-24513 161 3 an an DET crl-24513 161 4 equal equal ADJ crl-24513 161 5 number number NOUN crl-24513 161 6 of of ADP crl-24513 161 7 female female ADJ crl-24513 161 8 and and CCONJ crl-24513 161 9 male male ADJ crl-24513 161 10 e e NOUN crl-24513 161 11 - - NOUN crl-24513 161 12 students student NOUN crl-24513 161 13 , , PUNCT crl-24513 161 14 whereas whereas SCONJ crl-24513 161 15 nearly nearly ADV crl-24513 161 16 70 70 NUM crl-24513 161 17 percent percent NOUN crl-24513 161 18 of of ADP crl-24513 161 19 the the DET crl-24513 161 20 p p NOUN crl-24513 161 21 - - PUNCT crl-24513 161 22 students student NOUN crl-24513 161 23 are be AUX crl-24513 161 24 female female ADJ crl-24513 161 25 . . PUNCT crl-24513 162 1 the the DET crl-24513 162 2 latter latter ADJ crl-24513 162 3 percentage percentage NOUN crl-24513 162 4 is be AUX crl-24513 162 5 representative representative ADJ crl-24513 162 6 of of ADP crl-24513 162 7 the the DET crl-24513 162 8 gender gender NOUN crl-24513 162 9 distribution distribution NOUN crl-24513 162 10 among among ADP crl-24513 162 11 the the DET crl-24513 162 12 entire entire ADJ crl-24513 162 13 arfis arfis NOUN crl-24513 162 14 population,21 population,21 NOUN crl-24513 162 15 indicating indicate VERB crl-24513 162 16 that that SCONJ crl-24513 162 17 males male NOUN crl-24513 162 18 may may AUX crl-24513 162 19 be be AUX crl-24513 162 20 more more ADV crl-24513 162 21 prone prone ADJ crl-24513 162 22 to to ADP crl-24513 162 23 preferring prefer VERB crl-24513 162 24 electronic electronic ADJ crl-24513 162 25 format format NOUN crl-24513 162 26 than than ADP crl-24513 162 27 females female NOUN crl-24513 162 28 . . PUNCT crl-24513 163 1 male male ADJ crl-24513 163 2 respondents respondent NOUN crl-24513 163 3 in in ADP crl-24513 163 4 this this DET crl-24513 163 5 study study NOUN crl-24513 163 6 group group NOUN crl-24513 163 7 are be AUX crl-24513 163 8 overrepresented overrepresente VERB crl-24513 163 9 in in ADP crl-24513 163 10 graduate graduate NOUN crl-24513 163 11 / / SYM crl-24513 163 12 post post ADJ crl-24513 163 13 - - ADJ crl-24513 163 14 baccalaureate baccalaureate ADJ crl-24513 163 15 ranks rank NOUN crl-24513 163 16 , , PUNCT crl-24513 163 17 so so SCONJ crl-24513 163 18 the the DET crl-24513 163 19 gender gender NOUN crl-24513 163 20 difference difference NOUN crl-24513 163 21 may may AUX crl-24513 163 22 appear appear VERB crl-24513 163 23 because because SCONJ crl-24513 163 24 of of ADP crl-24513 163 25 academic academic ADJ crl-24513 163 26 level level NOUN crl-24513 163 27 effects effect NOUN crl-24513 163 28 rather rather ADV crl-24513 163 29 than than ADP crl-24513 163 30 any any DET crl-24513 163 31 intrinsic intrinsic ADJ crl-24513 163 32 gender gender NOUN crl-24513 163 33 differences difference NOUN crl-24513 163 34 related relate VERB crl-24513 163 35 to to ADP crl-24513 163 36 learning learn VERB crl-24513 163 37 or or CCONJ crl-24513 163 38 format format NOUN crl-24513 163 39 preference preference NOUN crl-24513 163 40 . . PUNCT crl-24513 164 1 additional additional ADJ crl-24513 164 2 study study NOUN crl-24513 164 3 is be AUX crl-24513 164 4 recommended recommend VERB crl-24513 164 5 . . PUNCT crl-24513 165 1 there there PRON crl-24513 165 2 is be VERB crl-24513 165 3 an an DET crl-24513 165 4 11 11 NUM crl-24513 165 5 percent percent NOUN crl-24513 165 6 difference difference NOUN crl-24513 165 7 between between ADP crl-24513 165 8 the the DET crl-24513 165 9 numbers number NOUN crl-24513 165 10 of of ADP crl-24513 165 11 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN crl-24513 165 12 in in ADP crl-24513 165 13 each each DET crl-24513 165 14 preference preference NOUN crl-24513 165 15 group group NOUN crl-24513 165 16 : : PUNCT crl-24513 165 17 79.1 79.1 NUM crl-24513 165 18 percent percent NOUN crl-24513 165 19 of of ADP crl-24513 165 20 p p NOUN crl-24513 165 21 - - PUNCT crl-24513 165 22 students student NOUN crl-24513 165 23 and and CCONJ crl-24513 165 24 68.3 68.3 NUM crl-24513 165 25 percent percent NOUN crl-24513 165 26 of of ADP crl-24513 165 27 e e NOUN crl-24513 165 28 - - NOUN crl-24513 165 29 students student NOUN crl-24513 165 30 . . PUNCT crl-24513 166 1 as as SCONJ crl-24513 166 2 reported report VERB crl-24513 166 3 in in ADP crl-24513 166 4 mizrachi mizrachi PROPN crl-24513 166 5 et et PROPN crl-24513 166 6 al al PROPN crl-24513 166 7 . . PROPN crl-24513 166 8 2018,22 2018,22 NUM crl-24513 167 1 the the DET crl-24513 167 2 association association NOUN crl-24513 167 3 of of ADP crl-24513 167 4 format format NOUN crl-24513 167 5 preference preference NOUN crl-24513 167 6 with with ADP crl-24513 167 7 academic academic ADJ crl-24513 167 8 rank rank NOUN crl-24513 167 9 is be AUX crl-24513 167 10 statistically statistically ADV crl-24513 167 11 significant significant ADJ crl-24513 167 12 , , PUNCT crl-24513 167 13 and and CCONJ crl-24513 167 14 linear linear PROPN crl-24513 167 15 , , PUNCT crl-24513 167 16 with with ADP crl-24513 167 17 higher high ADJ crl-24513 167 18 academic academic ADJ crl-24513 167 19 ranks rank NOUN crl-24513 167 20 showing show VERB crl-24513 167 21 smaller small ADJ crl-24513 167 22 majorities majority NOUN crl-24513 167 23 of of ADP crl-24513 167 24 print print NOUN crl-24513 167 25 preferrers preferrer NOUN crl-24513 167 26 , , PUNCT crl-24513 167 27 although although SCONJ crl-24513 167 28 the the DET crl-24513 167 29 effect effect NOUN crl-24513 167 30 size size NOUN crl-24513 167 31 is be AUX crl-24513 167 32 small small ADJ crl-24513 167 33 . . PUNCT crl-24513 168 1 we we PRON crl-24513 168 2 might might AUX crl-24513 168 3 reflect reflect VERB crl-24513 168 4 on on ADP crl-24513 168 5 whether whether SCONJ crl-24513 168 6 the the DET crl-24513 168 7 lower low ADJ crl-24513 168 8 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-24513 168 9 years year NOUN crl-24513 168 10 of of ADP crl-24513 168 11 tertiary tertiary ADJ crl-24513 168 12 study study NOUN crl-24513 168 13 are be AUX crl-24513 168 14 more more ADV crl-24513 168 15 likely likely ADJ crl-24513 168 16 to to PART crl-24513 168 17 feature feature VERB crl-24513 168 18 types type NOUN crl-24513 168 19 of of ADP crl-24513 168 20 reading read VERB crl-24513 168 21 that that PRON crl-24513 168 22 seem seem AUX crl-24513 168 23 linked link VERB crl-24513 168 24 to to PART crl-24513 168 25 print print VERB crl-24513 168 26 preference preference NOUN crl-24513 168 27 , , PUNCT crl-24513 168 28 such such ADJ crl-24513 168 29 as as ADP crl-24513 168 30 the the DET crl-24513 168 31 use use NOUN crl-24513 168 32 of of ADP crl-24513 168 33 textbooks textbook NOUN crl-24513 168 34 . . PUNCT crl-24513 169 1 analysis analysis NOUN crl-24513 169 2 of of ADP crl-24513 169 3 the the DET crl-24513 169 4 comments comment NOUN crl-24513 169 5 is be AUX crl-24513 169 6 consistent consistent ADJ crl-24513 169 7 with with ADP crl-24513 169 8 earlier early ADJ crl-24513 169 9 studies study NOUN crl-24513 169 10 showing show VERB crl-24513 169 11 that that SCONJ crl-24513 169 12 students student NOUN crl-24513 169 13 prefer prefer VERB crl-24513 169 14 print print NOUN crl-24513 169 15 primarily primarily ADV crl-24513 169 16 because because SCONJ crl-24513 169 17 they they PRON crl-24513 169 18 believe believe VERB crl-24513 169 19 print print NOUN crl-24513 169 20 facilitates facilitate VERB crl-24513 169 21 better well ADJ crl-24513 169 22 learning learning NOUN crl-24513 169 23 engagement engagement NOUN crl-24513 169 24 and and CCONJ crl-24513 169 25 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-24513 169 26 with with ADP crl-24513 169 27 less less ADV crl-24513 169 28 detrimental detrimental ADJ crl-24513 169 29 physical physical ADJ crl-24513 169 30 effects effect NOUN crl-24513 169 31 such such ADJ crl-24513 169 32 as as ADP crl-24513 169 33 eyestrain eyestrain NOUN crl-24513 169 34 and and CCONJ crl-24513 169 35 headaches headache NOUN crl-24513 169 36 . . PUNCT crl-24513 170 1 electronic electronic ADJ crl-24513 170 2 818 818 NUM crl-24513 170 3 college college PROPN crl-24513 170 4 & & CCONJ crl-24513 170 5 research research PROPN crl-24513 170 6 libraries library NOUN crl-24513 170 7 july july PROPN crl-24513 170 8 2020 2020 NUM crl-24513 170 9 format format NOUN crl-24513 170 10 is be AUX crl-24513 170 11 preferred prefer VERB crl-24513 170 12 more more ADV crl-24513 170 13 for for ADP crl-24513 170 14 its its PRON crl-24513 170 15 perceived perceive VERB crl-24513 170 16 lower low ADJ crl-24513 170 17 costs cost NOUN crl-24513 170 18 , , PUNCT crl-24513 170 19 greater great ADJ crl-24513 170 20 accessibility accessibility NOUN crl-24513 170 21 , , PUNCT crl-24513 170 22 convenience convenience NOUN crl-24513 170 23 , , PUNCT crl-24513 170 24 and and CCONJ crl-24513 170 25 environmental environmental ADJ crl-24513 170 26 friendliness friendliness NOUN crl-24513 170 27 . . PUNCT crl-24513 171 1 some some DET crl-24513 171 2 p p NOUN crl-24513 171 3 - - PUNCT crl-24513 171 4 students student NOUN crl-24513 171 5 admit admit VERB crl-24513 171 6 to to PART crl-24513 171 7 compromising compromise VERB crl-24513 171 8 with with ADP crl-24513 171 9 electronic electronic ADJ crl-24513 171 10 for for ADP crl-24513 171 11 the the DET crl-24513 171 12 same same ADJ crl-24513 171 13 reasons reason NOUN crl-24513 171 14 , , PUNCT crl-24513 171 15 and and CCONJ crl-24513 171 16 many many ADJ crl-24513 171 17 demonstrate demonstrate VERB crl-24513 171 18 a a DET crl-24513 171 19 willingness willingness NOUN crl-24513 171 20 to to PART crl-24513 171 21 read read VERB crl-24513 171 22 shorter short ADJ crl-24513 171 23 texts text NOUN crl-24513 171 24 online online ADV crl-24513 171 25 . . PUNCT crl-24513 172 1 we we PRON crl-24513 172 2 found find VERB crl-24513 172 3 it it PRON crl-24513 172 4 common common ADJ crl-24513 172 5 for for ADP crl-24513 172 6 e e NOUN crl-24513 172 7 - - NOUN crl-24513 172 8 students student NOUN crl-24513 172 9 to to PART crl-24513 172 10 prefer prefer VERB crl-24513 172 11 electronic electronic ADJ crl-24513 172 12 format format NOUN crl-24513 172 13 for for ADP crl-24513 172 14 everything everything PRON crl-24513 172 15 except except SCONJ crl-24513 172 16 textbooks textbook NOUN crl-24513 172 17 . . PUNCT crl-24513 173 1 in in ADP crl-24513 173 2 general general ADJ crl-24513 173 3 , , PUNCT crl-24513 173 4 participants participant NOUN crl-24513 173 5 here here ADV crl-24513 173 6 prefer prefer VERB crl-24513 173 7 print print NOUN crl-24513 173 8 for for ADP crl-24513 173 9 reasons reason NOUN crl-24513 173 10 related relate VERB crl-24513 173 11 to to ADP crl-24513 173 12 learning learning NOUN crl-24513 173 13 , , PUNCT crl-24513 173 14 and and CCONJ crl-24513 173 15 prefer prefer VERB crl-24513 173 16 electronic electronic ADJ crl-24513 173 17 formats format NOUN crl-24513 173 18 for for ADP crl-24513 173 19 reasons reason NOUN crl-24513 173 20 related relate VERB crl-24513 173 21 to to ADP crl-24513 173 22 cost cost NOUN crl-24513 173 23 and and CCONJ crl-24513 173 24 convenience convenience NOUN crl-24513 173 25 . . PUNCT crl-24513 174 1 comments comment NOUN crl-24513 174 2 from from ADP crl-24513 174 3 p p NOUN crl-24513 174 4 - - PUNCT crl-24513 174 5 students student NOUN crl-24513 174 6 show show VERB crl-24513 174 7 a a DET crl-24513 174 8 higher high ADJ crl-24513 174 9 priority priority NOUN crl-24513 174 10 for for ADP crl-24513 174 11 learning learn VERB crl-24513 174 12 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-24513 174 13 and and CCONJ crl-24513 174 14 engagement engagement NOUN crl-24513 174 15 over over ADP crl-24513 174 16 convenience convenience NOUN crl-24513 174 17 and and CCONJ crl-24513 174 18 cost cost NOUN crl-24513 174 19 when when SCONJ crl-24513 174 20 choosing choose VERB crl-24513 174 21 a a DET crl-24513 174 22 format format NOUN crl-24513 174 23 . . PUNCT crl-24513 175 1 e e X crl-24513 175 2 - - NOUN crl-24513 175 3 students student NOUN crl-24513 175 4 did do AUX crl-24513 175 5 display display VERB crl-24513 175 6 enthusiasm enthusiasm NOUN crl-24513 175 7 for for ADP crl-24513 175 8 engaging engage VERB crl-24513 175 9 with with ADP crl-24513 175 10 digital digital ADJ crl-24513 175 11 texts text NOUN crl-24513 175 12 using use VERB crl-24513 175 13 the the DET crl-24513 175 14 “ " PUNCT crl-24513 175 15 find find NOUN crl-24513 175 16 , , PUNCT crl-24513 175 17 ” " PUNCT crl-24513 175 18 “ " PUNCT crl-24513 175 19 search search NOUN crl-24513 175 20 , , PUNCT crl-24513 175 21 ” " PUNCT crl-24513 175 22 and and CCONJ crl-24513 175 23 other other ADJ crl-24513 175 24 features feature NOUN crl-24513 175 25 not not PART crl-24513 175 26 possible possible ADJ crl-24513 175 27 with with ADP crl-24513 175 28 print print NOUN crl-24513 175 29 , , PUNCT crl-24513 175 30 but but CCONJ crl-24513 175 31 only only ADV crl-24513 175 32 a a DET crl-24513 175 33 minority minority NOUN crl-24513 175 34 actually actually ADV crl-24513 175 35 said say VERB crl-24513 175 36 they they PRON crl-24513 175 37 learn learn VERB crl-24513 175 38 better well ADV crl-24513 175 39 with with ADP crl-24513 175 40 electronic electronic ADJ crl-24513 175 41 , , PUNCT crl-24513 175 42 and and CCONJ crl-24513 175 43 many many ADJ crl-24513 175 44 more more ADV crl-24513 175 45 stated state VERB crl-24513 175 46 that that DET crl-24513 175 47 format format NOUN crl-24513 175 48 does do AUX crl-24513 175 49 not not PART crl-24513 175 50 make make VERB crl-24513 175 51 a a DET crl-24513 175 52 difference difference NOUN crl-24513 175 53 in in ADP crl-24513 175 54 their their PRON crl-24513 175 55 learning learning NOUN crl-24513 175 56 . . PUNCT crl-24513 176 1 logistical logistical ADJ crl-24513 176 2 factors factor NOUN crl-24513 176 3 of of ADP crl-24513 176 4 convenience convenience NOUN crl-24513 176 5 and and CCONJ crl-24513 176 6 cost cost NOUN crl-24513 176 7 appear appear VERB crl-24513 176 8 to to PART crl-24513 176 9 be be AUX crl-24513 176 10 the the DET crl-24513 176 11 primary primary ADJ crl-24513 176 12 drivers driver NOUN crl-24513 176 13 of of ADP crl-24513 176 14 their their PRON crl-24513 176 15 digital digital ADJ crl-24513 176 16 format format NOUN crl-24513 176 17 preference preference NOUN crl-24513 176 18 . . PUNCT crl-24513 177 1 one one NUM crl-24513 177 2 e e NOUN crl-24513 177 3 - - NOUN crl-24513 177 4 student student NOUN crl-24513 177 5 stated state VERB crl-24513 177 6 , , PUNCT crl-24513 177 7 “ " PUNCT crl-24513 177 8 if if SCONJ crl-24513 177 9 i i PRON crl-24513 177 10 can can AUX crl-24513 177 11 find find VERB crl-24513 177 12 it it PRON crl-24513 177 13 electronically electronically ADV crl-24513 177 14 , , PUNCT crl-24513 177 15 i i PRON crl-24513 177 16 read read VERB crl-24513 177 17 it it PRON crl-24513 177 18 electronically electronically ADV crl-24513 177 19 . . PUNCT crl-24513 178 1 if if SCONJ crl-24513 178 2 i i PRON crl-24513 178 3 ca can AUX crl-24513 178 4 n’t n’t NOUN crl-24513 178 5 , , PUNCT crl-24513 178 6 i i PRON crl-24513 178 7 often often ADV crl-24513 178 8 do do AUX crl-24513 178 9 n’t not PART crl-24513 178 10 read read VERB crl-24513 178 11 it it PRON crl-24513 178 12 . . PUNCT crl-24513 178 13 ” " PUNCT crl-24513 179 1 we we PRON crl-24513 179 2 thus thus ADV crl-24513 179 3 see see VERB crl-24513 179 4 a a DET crl-24513 179 5 schism schism NOUN crl-24513 179 6 in in ADP crl-24513 179 7 which which PRON crl-24513 179 8 many many ADJ crl-24513 179 9 students student NOUN crl-24513 179 10 must must AUX crl-24513 179 11 choose choose VERB crl-24513 179 12 between between ADP crl-24513 179 13 better well ADJ crl-24513 179 14 learning learning NOUN crl-24513 179 15 tools tool NOUN crl-24513 179 16 or or CCONJ crl-24513 179 17 better well ADJ crl-24513 179 18 economics economic NOUN crl-24513 179 19 and and CCONJ crl-24513 179 20 convenience convenience NOUN crl-24513 179 21 . . PUNCT crl-24513 180 1 these these DET crl-24513 180 2 differences difference NOUN crl-24513 180 3 carry carry VERB crl-24513 180 4 a a DET crl-24513 180 5 potential potential ADJ crl-24513 180 6 impact impact NOUN crl-24513 180 7 on on ADP crl-24513 180 8 individual individual ADJ crl-24513 180 9 learning learn VERB crl-24513 180 10 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-24513 180 11 and and CCONJ crl-24513 180 12 disrupt disrupt VERB crl-24513 180 13 efforts effort NOUN crl-24513 180 14 for for ADP crl-24513 180 15 equal equal ADJ crl-24513 180 16 educational educational ADJ crl-24513 180 17 opportunities opportunity NOUN crl-24513 180 18 . . PUNCT crl-24513 181 1 with with ADP crl-24513 181 2 the the DET crl-24513 181 3 priority priority NOUN crl-24513 181 4 that that SCONJ crl-24513 181 5 some some DET crl-24513 181 6 e e NOUN crl-24513 181 7 - - VERB crl-24513 181 8 preferring prefer VERB crl-24513 181 9 participants participant NOUN crl-24513 181 10 place place NOUN crl-24513 181 11 on on ADP crl-24513 181 12 cost cost NOUN crl-24513 181 13 and and CCONJ crl-24513 181 14 convenience convenience NOUN crl-24513 181 15 , , PUNCT crl-24513 181 16 along along ADP crl-24513 181 17 with with ADP crl-24513 181 18 lesser less ADJ crl-24513 181 19 attention attention NOUN crl-24513 181 20 to to ADP crl-24513 181 21 learning learning NOUN crl-24513 181 22 concerns concern NOUN crl-24513 181 23 , , PUNCT crl-24513 181 24 we we PRON crl-24513 181 25 might might AUX crl-24513 181 26 also also ADV crl-24513 181 27 be be AUX crl-24513 181 28 seeing see VERB crl-24513 181 29 evidence evidence NOUN crl-24513 181 30 that that SCONJ crl-24513 181 31 these these DET crl-24513 181 32 readers reader NOUN crl-24513 181 33 are be AUX crl-24513 181 34 electing elect VERB crl-24513 181 35 formats format NOUN crl-24513 181 36 that that PRON crl-24513 181 37 are be AUX crl-24513 181 38 “ " PUNCT crl-24513 181 39 good good ADJ crl-24513 181 40 enough enough ADV crl-24513 181 41 ” " PUNCT crl-24513 181 42 for for ADP crl-24513 181 43 the the DET crl-24513 181 44 objective objective NOUN crl-24513 181 45 at at ADP crl-24513 181 46 hand hand NOUN crl-24513 181 47 . . PUNCT crl-24513 182 1 in in ADP crl-24513 182 2 their their PRON crl-24513 182 3 theory theory NOUN crl-24513 182 4 on on ADP crl-24513 182 5 student student NOUN crl-24513 182 6 approaches approach NOUN crl-24513 182 7 to to ADP crl-24513 182 8 learning learn VERB crl-24513 182 9 , , PUNCT crl-24513 182 10 ference ference VERB crl-24513 182 11 marton marton PROPN crl-24513 182 12 and and CCONJ crl-24513 182 13 roger roger PROPN crl-24513 182 14 säljö säljö AUX crl-24513 182 15 originate originate VERB crl-24513 182 16 the the DET crl-24513 182 17 concepts concept NOUN crl-24513 182 18 of of ADP crl-24513 182 19 “ " PUNCT crl-24513 182 20 deep deep ADJ crl-24513 182 21 ” " PUNCT crl-24513 182 22 and and CCONJ crl-24513 182 23 “ " PUNCT crl-24513 182 24 surface surface NOUN crl-24513 182 25 ” " PUNCT crl-24513 182 26 approaches23 approaches23 NOUN crl-24513 182 27 — — PUNCT crl-24513 182 28 identifying identify VERB crl-24513 182 29 that that DET crl-24513 182 30 learners learner NOUN crl-24513 182 31 might might AUX crl-24513 182 32 approach approach VERB crl-24513 182 33 a a DET crl-24513 182 34 task task NOUN crl-24513 182 35 with with ADP crl-24513 182 36 a a DET crl-24513 182 37 goal goal NOUN crl-24513 182 38 of of ADP crl-24513 182 39 deep deep ADJ crl-24513 182 40 learning learning NOUN crl-24513 182 41 , , PUNCT crl-24513 182 42 or or CCONJ crl-24513 182 43 alternatively alternatively ADV crl-24513 182 44 , , PUNCT crl-24513 182 45 with with ADP crl-24513 182 46 the the DET crl-24513 182 47 sole sole ADJ crl-24513 182 48 purpose purpose NOUN crl-24513 182 49 of of ADP crl-24513 182 50 meeting meet VERB crl-24513 182 51 a a DET crl-24513 182 52 measure measure NOUN crl-24513 182 53 , , PUNCT crl-24513 182 54 such such ADJ crl-24513 182 55 as as ADP crl-24513 182 56 passing pass VERB crl-24513 182 57 a a DET crl-24513 182 58 test test NOUN crl-24513 182 59 or or CCONJ crl-24513 182 60 getting get VERB crl-24513 182 61 a a DET crl-24513 182 62 grade grade NOUN crl-24513 182 63 . . PUNCT crl-24513 183 1 could could AUX crl-24513 183 2 a a DET crl-24513 183 3 student student NOUN crl-24513 183 4 ’s ’s NUM crl-24513 183 5 format format NOUN crl-24513 183 6 preference preference NOUN crl-24513 183 7 be be AUX crl-24513 183 8 a a DET crl-24513 183 9 reflection reflection NOUN crl-24513 183 10 of of ADP crl-24513 183 11 their their PRON crl-24513 183 12 learning learning NOUN crl-24513 183 13 approach approach NOUN crl-24513 183 14 to to ADP crl-24513 183 15 a a DET crl-24513 183 16 specific specific ADJ crl-24513 183 17 task task NOUN crl-24513 183 18 , , PUNCT crl-24513 183 19 or or CCONJ crl-24513 183 20 perhaps perhaps ADV crl-24513 183 21 a a DET crl-24513 183 22 more more ADV crl-24513 183 23 generally generally ADV crl-24513 183 24 strategic strategic ADJ crl-24513 183 25 approach approach NOUN crl-24513 183 26 to to ADP crl-24513 183 27 academics academic NOUN crl-24513 183 28 ? ? PUNCT crl-24513 184 1 this this PRON crl-24513 184 2 could could AUX crl-24513 184 3 be be AUX crl-24513 184 4 an an DET crl-24513 184 5 area area NOUN crl-24513 184 6 for for ADP crl-24513 184 7 further further ADJ crl-24513 184 8 study study NOUN crl-24513 184 9 . . PUNCT crl-24513 185 1 related relate VERB crl-24513 185 2 to to ADP crl-24513 185 3 this this PRON crl-24513 185 4 , , PUNCT crl-24513 185 5 we we PRON crl-24513 185 6 do do AUX crl-24513 185 7 not not PART crl-24513 185 8 know know VERB crl-24513 185 9 these these DET crl-24513 185 10 students student NOUN crl-24513 185 11 ’ ’ PART crl-24513 185 12 socioeconomic socioeconomic ADJ crl-24513 185 13 means mean NOUN crl-24513 185 14 , , PUNCT crl-24513 185 15 academic academic ADJ crl-24513 185 16 success success NOUN crl-24513 185 17 levels level NOUN crl-24513 185 18 as as SCONJ crl-24513 185 19 measured measure VERB crl-24513 185 20 by by ADP crl-24513 185 21 course course NOUN crl-24513 185 22 grades grade NOUN crl-24513 185 23 and and CCONJ crl-24513 185 24 assessments assessment NOUN crl-24513 185 25 , , PUNCT crl-24513 185 26 nor nor CCONJ crl-24513 185 27 personal personal ADJ crl-24513 185 28 circumstances circumstance NOUN crl-24513 185 29 outside outside ADP crl-24513 185 30 the the DET crl-24513 185 31 classroom classroom NOUN crl-24513 185 32 , , PUNCT crl-24513 185 33 such such ADJ crl-24513 185 34 as as ADP crl-24513 185 35 employment employment NOUN crl-24513 185 36 or or CCONJ crl-24513 185 37 family family NOUN crl-24513 185 38 obligations obligation NOUN crl-24513 185 39 , , PUNCT crl-24513 185 40 that that PRON crl-24513 185 41 may may AUX crl-24513 185 42 also also ADV crl-24513 185 43 affect affect VERB crl-24513 185 44 their their PRON crl-24513 185 45 behaviors behavior NOUN crl-24513 185 46 . . PUNCT crl-24513 186 1 yet yet ADV crl-24513 186 2 , , PUNCT crl-24513 186 3 we we PRON crl-24513 186 4 can can AUX crl-24513 186 5 see see VERB crl-24513 186 6 that that SCONJ crl-24513 186 7 these these DET crl-24513 186 8 factors factor NOUN crl-24513 186 9 do do VERB crl-24513 186 10 influence influence NOUN crl-24513 186 11 format format NOUN crl-24513 186 12 choices choice NOUN crl-24513 186 13 . . PUNCT crl-24513 187 1 one one NUM crl-24513 187 2 student student NOUN crl-24513 187 3 wrote write VERB crl-24513 187 4 that that SCONJ crl-24513 187 5 they they PRON crl-24513 187 6 do do AUX crl-24513 187 7 not not PART crl-24513 187 8 have have VERB crl-24513 187 9 internet internet NOUN crl-24513 187 10 at at ADP crl-24513 187 11 home home NOUN crl-24513 187 12 , , PUNCT crl-24513 187 13 for for ADP crl-24513 187 14 example example NOUN crl-24513 187 15 ; ; PUNCT crl-24513 187 16 another another PRON crl-24513 187 17 stated state VERB crl-24513 187 18 that that SCONJ crl-24513 187 19 they they PRON crl-24513 187 20 have have VERB crl-24513 187 21 a a DET crl-24513 187 22 smartphone smartphone NOUN crl-24513 187 23 , , PUNCT crl-24513 187 24 but but CCONJ crl-24513 187 25 no no DET crl-24513 187 26 personal personal ADJ crl-24513 187 27 computer computer NOUN crl-24513 187 28 or or CCONJ crl-24513 187 29 laptop laptop NOUN crl-24513 187 30 . . PUNCT crl-24513 188 1 these these DET crl-24513 188 2 logistical logistical ADJ crl-24513 188 3 circumstances circumstance NOUN crl-24513 188 4 directly directly ADV crl-24513 188 5 affect affect VERB crl-24513 188 6 readers reader NOUN crl-24513 188 7 ’ ’ PART crl-24513 188 8 format format NOUN crl-24513 188 9 choices choice NOUN crl-24513 188 10 , , PUNCT crl-24513 188 11 sometimes sometimes ADV crl-24513 188 12 resulting result VERB crl-24513 188 13 in in ADP crl-24513 188 14 compromise compromise NOUN crl-24513 188 15 with with ADP crl-24513 188 16 the the DET crl-24513 188 17 format format NOUN crl-24513 188 18 that that PRON crl-24513 188 19 is be AUX crl-24513 188 20 preferred prefer VERB crl-24513 188 21 for for ADP crl-24513 188 22 learning learn VERB crl-24513 188 23 . . PUNCT crl-24513 189 1 ergonomic ergonomic ADJ crl-24513 189 2 issues issue NOUN crl-24513 189 3 also also ADV crl-24513 189 4 exist exist VERB crl-24513 189 5 and and CCONJ crl-24513 189 6 do do AUX crl-24513 189 7 not not PART crl-24513 189 8 affect affect VERB crl-24513 189 9 all all DET crl-24513 189 10 participants participant NOUN crl-24513 189 11 equally equally ADV crl-24513 189 12 . . PUNCT crl-24513 190 1 more more ADJ crl-24513 190 2 than than ADP crl-24513 190 3 one one NUM crl-24513 190 4 - - PUNCT crl-24513 190 5 fifth fifth NOUN crl-24513 190 6 ( ( PUNCT crl-24513 190 7 21 21 NUM crl-24513 190 8 % % NOUN crl-24513 190 9 ) ) PUNCT crl-24513 190 10 of of ADP crl-24513 190 11 p p NOUN crl-24513 190 12 - - PUNCT crl-24513 190 13 students student NOUN crl-24513 190 14 noted note VERB crl-24513 190 15 visual visual ADJ crl-24513 190 16 impairments impairment NOUN crl-24513 190 17 , , PUNCT crl-24513 190 18 and and CCONJ crl-24513 190 19 approximately approximately ADV crl-24513 190 20 10 10 NUM crl-24513 190 21 percent percent NOUN crl-24513 190 22 specifically specifically ADV crl-24513 190 23 noted note VERB crl-24513 190 24 eyestrain eyestrain NOUN crl-24513 190 25 , , PUNCT crl-24513 190 26 headaches headache NOUN crl-24513 190 27 , , PUNCT crl-24513 190 28 and and CCONJ crl-24513 190 29 other other ADJ crl-24513 190 30 physiological physiological ADJ crl-24513 190 31 reasons reason NOUN crl-24513 190 32 for for ADP crl-24513 190 33 preferring prefer VERB crl-24513 190 34 print print NOUN crl-24513 190 35 over over ADP crl-24513 190 36 electronic electronic ADJ crl-24513 190 37 . . PUNCT crl-24513 191 1 estudents estudent NOUN crl-24513 191 2 with with ADP crl-24513 191 3 visual visual ADJ crl-24513 191 4 impairments impairment NOUN crl-24513 191 5 appreciated appreciate VERB crl-24513 191 6 the the DET crl-24513 191 7 ability ability NOUN crl-24513 191 8 to to PART crl-24513 191 9 zoom zoom VERB crl-24513 191 10 or or CCONJ crl-24513 191 11 otherwise otherwise ADV crl-24513 191 12 enhance enhance VERB crl-24513 191 13 digital digital ADJ crl-24513 191 14 text text NOUN crl-24513 191 15 ; ; PUNCT crl-24513 191 16 and and CCONJ crl-24513 191 17 e e NOUN crl-24513 191 18 - - NOUN crl-24513 191 19 students student NOUN crl-24513 191 20 generally generally ADV crl-24513 191 21 noted note VERB crl-24513 191 22 the the DET crl-24513 191 23 negative negative ADJ crl-24513 191 24 effects effect NOUN crl-24513 191 25 of of ADP crl-24513 191 26 carrying carry VERB crl-24513 191 27 heavy heavy ADJ crl-24513 191 28 books book NOUN crl-24513 191 29 all all DET crl-24513 191 30 day day NOUN crl-24513 191 31 . . PUNCT crl-24513 192 1 these these DET crl-24513 192 2 differences difference NOUN crl-24513 192 3 reflect reflect VERB crl-24513 192 4 the the DET crl-24513 192 5 varying vary VERB crl-24513 192 6 affordances affordance NOUN crl-24513 192 7 of of ADP crl-24513 192 8 different different ADJ crl-24513 192 9 software software NOUN crl-24513 192 10 and and CCONJ crl-24513 192 11 hardware hardware NOUN crl-24513 192 12 combinations combination NOUN crl-24513 192 13 for for ADP crl-24513 192 14 digital digital ADJ crl-24513 192 15 reading reading NOUN crl-24513 192 16 , , PUNCT crl-24513 192 17 as as ADV crl-24513 192 18 well well ADV crl-24513 192 19 as as ADP crl-24513 192 20 individualized individualized ADJ crl-24513 192 21 differences difference NOUN crl-24513 192 22 in in ADP crl-24513 192 23 readers reader NOUN crl-24513 192 24 . . PUNCT crl-24513 193 1 we we PRON crl-24513 193 2 must must AUX crl-24513 193 3 therefore therefore ADV crl-24513 193 4 consider consider VERB crl-24513 193 5 the the DET crl-24513 193 6 evidence evidence NOUN crl-24513 193 7 that that SCONJ crl-24513 193 8 individual individual ADJ crl-24513 193 9 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-24513 193 10 , , PUNCT crl-24513 193 11 task task NOUN crl-24513 193 12 circumstances circumstance NOUN crl-24513 193 13 , , PUNCT crl-24513 193 14 and and CCONJ crl-24513 193 15 context context NOUN crl-24513 193 16 - - PUNCT crl-24513 193 17 driven drive VERB crl-24513 193 18 logistics logistic NOUN crl-24513 193 19 such such ADJ crl-24513 193 20 as as ADP crl-24513 193 21 cost cost NOUN crl-24513 193 22 and and CCONJ crl-24513 193 23 convenience convenience NOUN crl-24513 193 24 weigh weigh VERB crl-24513 193 25 more more ADV crl-24513 193 26 heavily heavily ADV crl-24513 193 27 in in ADP crl-24513 193 28 determining determine VERB crl-24513 193 29 format format NOUN crl-24513 193 30 preferences preference NOUN crl-24513 193 31 and and CCONJ crl-24513 193 32 behaviors behavior NOUN crl-24513 193 33 than than SCONJ crl-24513 193 34 do do VERB crl-24513 193 35 broad broad ADJ crl-24513 193 36 technological technological ADJ crl-24513 193 37 or or CCONJ crl-24513 193 38 sociocultural sociocultural ADJ crl-24513 193 39 factors factor NOUN crl-24513 193 40 . . PUNCT crl-24513 194 1 results result NOUN crl-24513 194 2 from from ADP crl-24513 194 3 the the DET crl-24513 194 4 research research NOUN crl-24513 194 5 at at ADP crl-24513 194 6 this this DET crl-24513 194 7 time time NOUN crl-24513 194 8 can can AUX crl-24513 194 9 not not PART crl-24513 194 10 presume presume VERB crl-24513 194 11 to to PART crl-24513 194 12 offer offer VERB crl-24513 194 13 general general ADJ crl-24513 194 14 guidelines guideline NOUN crl-24513 194 15 to to PART crl-24513 194 16 librarians librarian NOUN crl-24513 194 17 and and CCONJ crl-24513 194 18 educators educator NOUN crl-24513 194 19 seeking seek VERB crl-24513 194 20 to to PART crl-24513 194 21 determine determine VERB crl-24513 194 22 collection collection NOUN crl-24513 194 23 and and CCONJ crl-24513 194 24 format format NOUN crl-24513 194 25 policies policy NOUN crl-24513 194 26 and and CCONJ crl-24513 194 27 practices practice NOUN crl-24513 194 28 . . PUNCT crl-24513 195 1 instead instead ADV crl-24513 195 2 , , PUNCT crl-24513 195 3 we we PRON crl-24513 195 4 must must AUX crl-24513 195 5 recommend recommend VERB crl-24513 195 6 that that SCONJ crl-24513 195 7 individual individual ADJ crl-24513 195 8 institutions institution NOUN crl-24513 195 9 look look VERB crl-24513 195 10 inward inward ADV crl-24513 195 11 and and CCONJ crl-24513 195 12 explore explore VERB crl-24513 195 13 their their PRON crl-24513 195 14 own own ADJ crl-24513 195 15 unique unique ADJ crl-24513 195 16 beyond beyond ADP crl-24513 195 17 the the DET crl-24513 195 18 surveys survey NOUN crl-24513 195 19 819 819 NUM crl-24513 195 20 learning learn VERB crl-24513 195 21 cultures culture NOUN crl-24513 195 22 and and CCONJ crl-24513 195 23 the the DET crl-24513 195 24 specific specific ADJ crl-24513 195 25 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-24513 195 26 of of ADP crl-24513 195 27 their their PRON crl-24513 195 28 student student NOUN crl-24513 195 29 populations population NOUN crl-24513 195 30 to to PART crl-24513 195 31 determine determine VERB crl-24513 195 32 which which DET crl-24513 195 33 approaches approach NOUN crl-24513 195 34 will will AUX crl-24513 195 35 serve serve VERB crl-24513 195 36 them they PRON crl-24513 195 37 best well ADV crl-24513 195 38 . . PUNCT crl-24513 196 1 we we PRON crl-24513 196 2 know know VERB crl-24513 196 3 that that SCONJ crl-24513 196 4 learning learn VERB crl-24513 196 5 from from ADP crl-24513 196 6 long long ADJ crl-24513 196 7 - - PUNCT crl-24513 196 8 form form NOUN crl-24513 196 9 , , PUNCT crl-24513 196 10 informational informational ADJ crl-24513 196 11 reading reading NOUN crl-24513 196 12 is be AUX crl-24513 196 13 better well ADV crl-24513 196 14 supported support VERB crl-24513 196 15 by by ADP crl-24513 196 16 print print NOUN crl-24513 196 17 today today NOUN crl-24513 196 18 ; ; PUNCT crl-24513 196 19 but but CCONJ crl-24513 196 20 this this PRON crl-24513 196 21 may may AUX crl-24513 196 22 be be AUX crl-24513 196 23 moot moot ADJ crl-24513 196 24 if if SCONJ crl-24513 196 25 learners learner NOUN crl-24513 196 26 have have VERB crl-24513 196 27 to to PART crl-24513 196 28 travel travel VERB crl-24513 196 29 long long ADJ crl-24513 196 30 distances distance NOUN crl-24513 196 31 or or CCONJ crl-24513 196 32 pay pay VERB crl-24513 196 33 great great ADJ crl-24513 196 34 sums sum NOUN crl-24513 196 35 to to PART crl-24513 196 36 acquire acquire VERB crl-24513 196 37 print print NOUN crl-24513 196 38 . . PUNCT crl-24513 197 1 we we PRON crl-24513 197 2 know know VERB crl-24513 197 3 that that SCONJ crl-24513 197 4 , , PUNCT crl-24513 197 5 often often ADV crl-24513 197 6 , , PUNCT crl-24513 197 7 short short ADJ crl-24513 197 8 - - PUNCT crl-24513 197 9 form form NOUN crl-24513 197 10 , , PUNCT crl-24513 197 11 leisure leisure NOUN crl-24513 197 12 , , PUNCT crl-24513 197 13 or or CCONJ crl-24513 197 14 quick quick ADJ crl-24513 197 15 - - PUNCT crl-24513 197 16 reference reference NOUN crl-24513 197 17 readings reading NOUN crl-24513 197 18 are be AUX crl-24513 197 19 perfectly perfectly ADV crl-24513 197 20 well well ADV crl-24513 197 21 - - PUNCT crl-24513 197 22 supported support VERB crl-24513 197 23 by by ADP crl-24513 197 24 digital digital ADJ crl-24513 197 25 formats format NOUN crl-24513 197 26 ; ; PUNCT crl-24513 197 27 but but CCONJ crl-24513 197 28 this this PRON crl-24513 197 29 may may AUX crl-24513 197 30 also also ADV crl-24513 197 31 be be AUX crl-24513 197 32 problematic problematic ADJ crl-24513 197 33 if if SCONJ crl-24513 197 34 readers reader NOUN crl-24513 197 35 struggle struggle VERB crl-24513 197 36 with with ADP crl-24513 197 37 ergonomic ergonomic ADJ crl-24513 197 38 issues issue NOUN crl-24513 197 39 related relate VERB crl-24513 197 40 to to ADP crl-24513 197 41 the the DET crl-24513 197 42 format format NOUN crl-24513 197 43 and and CCONJ crl-24513 197 44 do do AUX crl-24513 197 45 not not PART crl-24513 197 46 have have VERB crl-24513 197 47 access access NOUN crl-24513 197 48 to to ADP crl-24513 197 49 optional optional ADJ crl-24513 197 50 printing printing NOUN crl-24513 197 51 services service NOUN crl-24513 197 52 . . PUNCT crl-24513 198 1 does do AUX crl-24513 198 2 your your PRON crl-24513 198 3 institution institution NOUN crl-24513 198 4 serve serve VERB crl-24513 198 5 distance distance NOUN crl-24513 198 6 students student NOUN crl-24513 198 7 ? ? PUNCT crl-24513 199 1 do do AUX crl-24513 199 2 learners learner NOUN crl-24513 199 3 have have VERB crl-24513 199 4 visual visual ADJ crl-24513 199 5 limitations limitation NOUN crl-24513 199 6 ? ? PUNCT crl-24513 200 1 how how SCONJ crl-24513 200 2 expensive expensive ADJ crl-24513 200 3 are be AUX crl-24513 200 4 local local ADJ crl-24513 200 5 printing printing NOUN crl-24513 200 6 services service NOUN crl-24513 200 7 ? ? PUNCT crl-24513 201 1 how how SCONJ crl-24513 201 2 are be AUX crl-24513 201 3 textbooks textbook NOUN crl-24513 201 4 acquired acquire VERB crl-24513 201 5 and and CCONJ crl-24513 201 6 distributed distribute VERB crl-24513 201 7 , , PUNCT crl-24513 201 8 and and CCONJ crl-24513 201 9 who who PRON crl-24513 201 10 bears bear VERB crl-24513 201 11 those those DET crl-24513 201 12 costs cost NOUN crl-24513 201 13 ? ? PUNCT crl-24513 202 1 are be AUX crl-24513 202 2 internet internet NOUN crl-24513 202 3 access access NOUN crl-24513 202 4 and and CCONJ crl-24513 202 5 digital digital ADJ crl-24513 202 6 hardware hardware NOUN crl-24513 202 7 widely widely ADV crl-24513 202 8 available available ADJ crl-24513 202 9 and and CCONJ crl-24513 202 10 affordable affordable ADJ crl-24513 202 11 for for ADP crl-24513 202 12 the the DET crl-24513 202 13 learner learner NOUN crl-24513 202 14 population population NOUN crl-24513 202 15 ? ? PUNCT crl-24513 203 1 are be AUX crl-24513 203 2 academic academic ADJ crl-24513 203 3 reading reading NOUN crl-24513 203 4 materials material NOUN crl-24513 203 5 primarily primarily ADV crl-24513 203 6 long long ADJ crl-24513 203 7 - - PUNCT crl-24513 203 8 form form NOUN crl-24513 203 9 readings reading NOUN crl-24513 203 10 or or CCONJ crl-24513 203 11 short short ADJ crl-24513 203 12 articles article NOUN crl-24513 203 13 ? ? PUNCT crl-24513 204 1 the the DET crl-24513 204 2 data datum NOUN crl-24513 204 3 show show VERB crl-24513 204 4 that that SCONJ crl-24513 204 5 localized localize VERB crl-24513 204 6 , , PUNCT crl-24513 204 7 contextual contextual ADJ crl-24513 204 8 considerations consideration NOUN crl-24513 204 9 such such ADJ crl-24513 204 10 as as ADP crl-24513 204 11 these these PRON crl-24513 204 12 are be AUX crl-24513 204 13 likely likely ADJ crl-24513 204 14 to to PART crl-24513 204 15 provide provide VERB crl-24513 204 16 practitioners practitioner NOUN crl-24513 204 17 better well ADV crl-24513 204 18 insight insight NOUN crl-24513 204 19 into into ADP crl-24513 204 20 the the DET crl-24513 204 21 merits merit NOUN crl-24513 204 22 of of ADP crl-24513 204 23 print print NOUN crl-24513 204 24 or or CCONJ crl-24513 204 25 digital digital ADJ crl-24513 204 26 reading reading NOUN crl-24513 204 27 for for ADP crl-24513 204 28 any any DET crl-24513 204 29 given give VERB crl-24513 204 30 reading read VERB crl-24513 204 31 event event NOUN crl-24513 204 32 than than ADP crl-24513 204 33 broad broad ADJ crl-24513 204 34 generalized generalize VERB crl-24513 204 35 recommendations recommendation NOUN crl-24513 204 36 . . PUNCT crl-24513 205 1 ane ane PROPN crl-24513 205 2 landøy landøy PROPN crl-24513 205 3 and and CCONJ crl-24513 205 4 almuth almuth PROPN crl-24513 205 5 gastinger gastinger NOUN crl-24513 205 6 in in ADP crl-24513 205 7 norway24 norway24 NOUN crl-24513 205 8 and and CCONJ crl-24513 205 9 xiao xiao PROPN crl-24513 205 10 peng peng PROPN crl-24513 205 11 , , PUNCT crl-24513 205 12 pan pan PROPN crl-24513 205 13 yantao yantao PROPN crl-24513 205 14 , , PUNCT crl-24513 205 15 and and CCONJ crl-24513 205 16 zhang zhang PROPN crl-24513 205 17 jiuzhen jiuzhen PROPN crl-24513 205 18 in in ADP crl-24513 205 19 china25 china25 NOUN crl-24513 205 20 describe describe VERB crl-24513 205 21 their their PRON crl-24513 205 22 progress progress NOUN crl-24513 205 23 in in ADP crl-24513 205 24 this this DET crl-24513 205 25 direction direction NOUN crl-24513 205 26 by by ADP crl-24513 205 27 conducting conduct VERB crl-24513 205 28 focus focus NOUN crl-24513 205 29 groups group NOUN crl-24513 205 30 and and CCONJ crl-24513 205 31 more more ADJ crl-24513 205 32 in in ADP crl-24513 205 33 - - PUNCT crl-24513 205 34 depth depth NOUN crl-24513 205 35 surveys survey NOUN crl-24513 205 36 of of ADP crl-24513 205 37 their their PRON crl-24513 205 38 locally locally ADV crl-24513 205 39 situated situated ADJ crl-24513 205 40 students student NOUN crl-24513 205 41 and and CCONJ crl-24513 205 42 staff staff NOUN crl-24513 205 43 . . PUNCT crl-24513 206 1 our our PRON crl-24513 206 2 next next ADJ crl-24513 206 3 research research NOUN crl-24513 206 4 steps step NOUN crl-24513 206 5 involve involve VERB crl-24513 206 6 consolidating consolidate VERB crl-24513 206 7 existing exist VERB crl-24513 206 8 data datum NOUN crl-24513 206 9 on on ADP crl-24513 206 10 reading read VERB crl-24513 206 11 format format NOUN crl-24513 206 12 preferences preference NOUN crl-24513 206 13 into into ADP crl-24513 206 14 a a DET crl-24513 206 15 decision decision NOUN crl-24513 206 16 model model NOUN crl-24513 206 17 that that PRON crl-24513 206 18 would would AUX crl-24513 206 19 facilitate facilitate VERB crl-24513 206 20 the the DET crl-24513 206 21 type type NOUN crl-24513 206 22 of of ADP crl-24513 206 23 local local ADJ crl-24513 206 24 population population NOUN crl-24513 206 25 factor factor NOUN crl-24513 206 26 review review NOUN crl-24513 206 27 necessary necessary ADJ crl-24513 206 28 to to PART crl-24513 206 29 inform inform VERB crl-24513 206 30 classroom classroom NOUN crl-24513 206 31 and and CCONJ crl-24513 206 32 collections collection NOUN crl-24513 206 33 decisions decision NOUN crl-24513 206 34 . . PUNCT crl-24513 207 1 we we PRON crl-24513 207 2 must must AUX crl-24513 207 3 also also ADV crl-24513 207 4 consider consider VERB crl-24513 207 5 results result NOUN crl-24513 207 6 from from ADP crl-24513 207 7 the the DET crl-24513 207 8 many many ADJ crl-24513 207 9 studies study NOUN crl-24513 207 10 investigating investigate VERB crl-24513 207 11 the the DET crl-24513 207 12 effects effect NOUN crl-24513 207 13 of of ADP crl-24513 207 14 formats format NOUN crl-24513 207 15 on on ADP crl-24513 207 16 learning learning NOUN crl-24513 207 17 and and CCONJ crl-24513 207 18 cognitive cognitive ADJ crl-24513 207 19 functions function NOUN crl-24513 207 20 , , PUNCT crl-24513 207 21 which which PRON crl-24513 207 22 at at ADP crl-24513 207 23 this this DET crl-24513 207 24 time time NOUN crl-24513 207 25 primarily primarily ADV crl-24513 207 26 show show VERB crl-24513 207 27 print print NOUN crl-24513 207 28 as as ADP crl-24513 207 29 being be AUX crl-24513 207 30 more more ADV crl-24513 207 31 effective effective ADJ crl-24513 207 32 . . PUNCT crl-24513 208 1 how how SCONJ crl-24513 208 2 do do AUX crl-24513 208 3 we we PRON crl-24513 208 4 resolve resolve VERB crl-24513 208 5 possible possible ADJ crl-24513 208 6 discrepancies discrepancy NOUN crl-24513 208 7 between between ADP crl-24513 208 8 cost cost NOUN crl-24513 208 9 / / SYM crl-24513 208 10 convenience convenience NOUN crl-24513 208 11 and and CCONJ crl-24513 208 12 the the DET crl-24513 208 13 students student NOUN crl-24513 208 14 ’ ’ PART crl-24513 208 15 optimal optimal ADJ crl-24513 208 16 learning learning NOUN crl-24513 208 17 experiences experience NOUN crl-24513 208 18 ? ? PUNCT crl-24513 209 1 how how SCONJ crl-24513 209 2 do do AUX crl-24513 209 3 we we PRON crl-24513 209 4 build build VERB crl-24513 209 5 inclusive inclusive ADJ crl-24513 209 6 educational educational ADJ crl-24513 209 7 environments environment NOUN crl-24513 209 8 that that PRON crl-24513 209 9 consider consider VERB crl-24513 209 10 the the DET crl-24513 209 11 learning learning NOUN crl-24513 209 12 needs need NOUN crl-24513 209 13 of of ADP crl-24513 209 14 all all DET crl-24513 209 15 our our PRON crl-24513 209 16 students student NOUN crl-24513 209 17 ? ? PUNCT crl-24513 210 1 slightly slightly ADV crl-24513 210 2 farther far ADV crl-24513 210 3 afield afield ADV crl-24513 210 4 , , PUNCT crl-24513 210 5 how how SCONJ crl-24513 210 6 can can AUX crl-24513 210 7 such such ADJ crl-24513 210 8 findings finding NOUN crl-24513 210 9 inform inform VERB crl-24513 210 10 the the DET crl-24513 210 11 development development NOUN crl-24513 210 12 of of ADP crl-24513 210 13 better well ADJ crl-24513 210 14 educational educational ADJ crl-24513 210 15 and and CCONJ crl-24513 210 16 reading read VERB crl-24513 210 17 technology technology NOUN crl-24513 210 18 , , PUNCT crl-24513 210 19 from from ADP crl-24513 210 20 both both PRON crl-24513 210 21 software software NOUN crl-24513 210 22 and and CCONJ crl-24513 210 23 hardware hardware NOUN crl-24513 210 24 ends end NOUN crl-24513 210 25 ? ? PUNCT crl-24513 211 1 understanding understand VERB crl-24513 211 2 our our PRON crl-24513 211 3 students student NOUN crl-24513 211 4 ’ ’ PART crl-24513 211 5 preferences preference NOUN crl-24513 211 6 and and CCONJ crl-24513 211 7 behaviors behavior NOUN crl-24513 211 8 is be AUX crl-24513 211 9 an an DET crl-24513 211 10 essential essential ADJ crl-24513 211 11 start start NOUN crl-24513 211 12 on on ADP crl-24513 211 13 this this DET crl-24513 211 14 journey journey NOUN crl-24513 211 15 toward toward ADP crl-24513 211 16 digitally digitally ADV crl-24513 211 17 responsive responsive ADJ crl-24513 211 18 pedagogy pedagogy NOUN crl-24513 211 19 , , PUNCT crl-24513 211 20 information information NOUN crl-24513 211 21 practice practice NOUN crl-24513 211 22 , , PUNCT crl-24513 211 23 and and CCONJ crl-24513 211 24 technology technology NOUN crl-24513 211 25 development development NOUN crl-24513 211 26 . . PUNCT crl-24513 212 1 acknowledgements acknowledgement NOUN crl-24513 212 2 the the DET crl-24513 212 3 authors author NOUN crl-24513 212 4 acknowledge acknowledge VERB crl-24513 212 5 that that SCONJ crl-24513 212 6 since since SCONJ crl-24513 212 7 the the DET crl-24513 212 8 time time NOUN crl-24513 212 9 this this DET crl-24513 212 10 manuscript manuscript NOUN crl-24513 212 11 was be AUX crl-24513 212 12 submitted submit VERB crl-24513 212 13 , , PUNCT crl-24513 212 14 the the DET crl-24513 212 15 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN crl-24513 212 16 pandemic pandemic NOUN crl-24513 212 17 has have AUX crl-24513 212 18 upended upend VERB crl-24513 212 19 the the DET crl-24513 212 20 traditional traditional ADJ crl-24513 212 21 structures structure NOUN crl-24513 212 22 of of ADP crl-24513 212 23 our our PRON crl-24513 212 24 library library NOUN crl-24513 212 25 and and CCONJ crl-24513 212 26 educational educational ADJ crl-24513 212 27 systems system NOUN crl-24513 212 28 , , PUNCT crl-24513 212 29 forcing force VERB crl-24513 212 30 higher high ADJ crl-24513 212 31 education education NOUN crl-24513 212 32 to to PART crl-24513 212 33 rely rely VERB crl-24513 212 34 almost almost ADV crl-24513 212 35 exclusively exclusively ADV crl-24513 212 36 on on ADP crl-24513 212 37 electronic electronic ADJ crl-24513 212 38 materials material NOUN crl-24513 212 39 and and CCONJ crl-24513 212 40 readings reading NOUN crl-24513 212 41 for for ADP crl-24513 212 42 the the DET crl-24513 212 43 foreseeable foreseeable ADJ crl-24513 212 44 future future NOUN crl-24513 212 45 . . PUNCT crl-24513 213 1 the the DET crl-24513 213 2 themes theme NOUN crl-24513 213 3 of of ADP crl-24513 213 4 students student NOUN crl-24513 213 5 ’ ’ PART crl-24513 213 6 reading read VERB crl-24513 213 7 format format NOUN crl-24513 213 8 preferences preference NOUN crl-24513 213 9 and and CCONJ crl-24513 213 10 learning learn VERB crl-24513 213 11 behaviors behavior NOUN crl-24513 213 12 addressed address VERB crl-24513 213 13 in in ADP crl-24513 213 14 this this DET crl-24513 213 15 article article NOUN crl-24513 213 16 are be AUX crl-24513 213 17 vitally vitally ADV crl-24513 213 18 important important ADJ crl-24513 213 19 components component NOUN crl-24513 213 20 to to PART crl-24513 213 21 consider consider VERB crl-24513 213 22 as as SCONJ crl-24513 213 23 we we PRON crl-24513 213 24 work work VERB crl-24513 213 25 towards towards ADP crl-24513 213 26 constructing construct VERB crl-24513 213 27 a a DET crl-24513 213 28 ‘ ' PUNCT crl-24513 213 29 new new ADJ crl-24513 213 30 normal normal ADJ crl-24513 213 31 . . PUNCT crl-24513 213 32 ’ ' PUNCT crl-24513 214 1 820 820 NUM crl-24513 214 2 college college PROPN crl-24513 214 3 & & CCONJ crl-24513 214 4 research research PROPN crl-24513 214 5 libraries library NOUN crl-24513 214 6 july july PROPN crl-24513 214 7 2020 2020 NUM crl-24513 214 8 appendix appendix PROPN crl-24513 214 9 a. a. PROPN crl-24513 214 10 all all DET crl-24513 214 11 country country NOUN crl-24513 214 12 participants participant NOUN crl-24513 214 13 in in ADP crl-24513 214 14 the the DET crl-24513 214 15 complete complete ADJ crl-24513 214 16 arfis arfis NOUN crl-24513 214 17 project project NOUN crl-24513 214 18 country country NOUN crl-24513 214 19 n n PROPN crl-24513 214 20 country country NOUN crl-24513 214 21 n n PROPN crl-24513 214 22 country country NOUN crl-24513 214 23 n n PROPN crl-24513 214 24 country country PROPN crl-24513 214 25 n n PROPN crl-24513 214 26 australia australia PROPN crl-24513 214 27 582 582 NUM crl-24513 214 28 germany germany PROPN crl-24513 214 29 128 128 NUM crl-24513 214 30 mexico mexico PROPN crl-24513 214 31 23 23 NUM crl-24513 214 32 south south PROPN crl-24513 214 33 africa africa PROPN crl-24513 214 34 3,230 3,230 NUM crl-24513 214 35 brazil brazil PROPN crl-24513 214 36 803 803 NUM crl-24513 214 37 hong hong PROPN crl-24513 214 38 kong kong PROPN crl-24513 214 39 1,140 1,140 NUM crl-24513 214 40 moldovia moldovia PROPN crl-24513 214 41 213 213 NUM crl-24513 214 42 switzerland switzerland PROPN crl-24513 214 43 170 170 NUM crl-24513 214 44 bulgaria bulgaria PROPN crl-24513 214 45 237 237 NUM crl-24513 214 46 hungary hungary PROPN crl-24513 214 47 47 47 NUM crl-24513 214 48 norway norway PROPN crl-24513 214 49 1,063 1,063 NUM crl-24513 214 50 turkey turkey PROPN crl-24513 214 51 214 214 NUM crl-24513 214 52 china china PROPN crl-24513 214 53 1,165 1,165 NUM crl-24513 214 54 iceland iceland PROPN crl-24513 214 55 674 674 NUM crl-24513 214 56 peru peru PROPN crl-24513 214 57 208 208 NUM crl-24513 214 58 united united PROPN crl-24513 214 59 arab arab PROPN crl-24513 214 60 emirates emirates PROPN crl-24513 214 61 130 130 NUM crl-24513 214 62 croatia croatia NOUN crl-24513 214 63 232 232 NUM crl-24513 214 64 israel israel PROPN crl-24513 214 65 135 135 NUM crl-24513 214 66 portugal portugal PROPN crl-24513 214 67 262 262 NUM crl-24513 214 68 united united PROPN crl-24513 214 69 kingdom kingdom PROPN crl-24513 214 70 696 696 NUM crl-24513 214 71 czech czech PROPN crl-24513 214 72 rep rep PROPN crl-24513 214 73 2,984 2,984 NUM crl-24513 214 74 italy italy PROPN crl-24513 214 75 1,007 1,007 NUM crl-24513 214 76 qatar qatar PROPN crl-24513 214 77 105 105 NUM crl-24513 214 78 united united PROPN crl-24513 214 79 states states PROPN crl-24513 214 80 373 373 NUM crl-24513 214 81 estonia estonia PROPN crl-24513 214 82 1,260 1,260 NUM crl-24513 214 83 latvia latvia PROPN crl-24513 214 84 1,192 1,192 NUM crl-24513 214 85 romania romania PROPN crl-24513 214 86 188 188 NUM crl-24513 214 87 finland finland PROPN crl-24513 214 88 681 681 NUM crl-24513 214 89 lebanon lebanon PROPN crl-24513 214 90 132 132 NUM crl-24513 214 91 singapore singapore PROPN crl-24513 214 92 49 49 NUM crl-24513 214 93 france france PROPN crl-24513 214 94 1,630 1,630 NUM crl-24513 214 95 lithuania lithuania PROPN crl-24513 214 96 53 53 NUM crl-24513 214 97 slovenia slovenia PROPN crl-24513 214 98 260 260 NUM crl-24513 214 99 total total NOUN crl-24513 214 100 n n NOUN crl-24513 214 101 = = X crl-24513 214 102 21,266 21,266 NUM crl-24513 214 103 appendix appendix PROPN crl-24513 214 104 b. b. PROPN crl-24513 215 1 the the DET crl-24513 215 2 arfis arfis PROPN crl-24513 215 3 instrument instrument NOUN crl-24513 215 4 statements statement NOUN crl-24513 215 5 1 1 NUM crl-24513 215 6 . . PUNCT crl-24513 216 1 i i PRON crl-24513 216 2 remember remember VERB crl-24513 216 3 information information NOUN crl-24513 216 4 from from ADP crl-24513 216 5 my my PRON crl-24513 216 6 course course NOUN crl-24513 216 7 readings reading NOUN crl-24513 216 8 best well ADV crl-24513 216 9 when when SCONJ crl-24513 216 10 i i PRON crl-24513 216 11 read read VERB crl-24513 216 12 them they PRON crl-24513 216 13 from from ADP crl-24513 216 14 printed print VERB crl-24513 216 15 pages page NOUN crl-24513 216 16 . . PUNCT crl-24513 217 1 2 2 X crl-24513 217 2 . . X crl-24513 217 3 it it PRON crl-24513 217 4 is be AUX crl-24513 217 5 more more ADV crl-24513 217 6 convenient convenient ADJ crl-24513 217 7 to to PART crl-24513 217 8 read read VERB crl-24513 217 9 my my PRON crl-24513 217 10 assigned assign VERB crl-24513 217 11 readings reading NOUN crl-24513 217 12 electronically electronically ADV crl-24513 217 13 than than SCONJ crl-24513 217 14 to to PART crl-24513 217 15 read read VERB crl-24513 217 16 them they PRON crl-24513 217 17 in in ADP crl-24513 217 18 print print NOUN crl-24513 217 19 . . PUNCT crl-24513 218 1 3 3 X crl-24513 218 2 . . X crl-24513 218 3 i i PRON crl-24513 218 4 prefer prefer VERB crl-24513 218 5 to to PART crl-24513 218 6 have have VERB crl-24513 218 7 all all DET crl-24513 218 8 my my PRON crl-24513 218 9 course course NOUN crl-24513 218 10 materials material NOUN crl-24513 218 11 in in ADP crl-24513 218 12 print print NOUN crl-24513 218 13 format format NOUN crl-24513 218 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-24513 218 15 e.g. e.g. ADV crl-24513 218 16 book book NOUN crl-24513 218 17 , , PUNCT crl-24513 218 18 course course NOUN crl-24513 218 19 reader reader NOUN crl-24513 218 20 , , PUNCT crl-24513 218 21 handouts handout NOUN crl-24513 218 22 ) ) PUNCT crl-24513 218 23 . . PUNCT crl-24513 219 1 4 4 X crl-24513 219 2 . . X crl-24513 219 3 if if SCONJ crl-24513 219 4 an an DET crl-24513 219 5 assigned assign VERB crl-24513 219 6 reading reading NOUN crl-24513 219 7 is be AUX crl-24513 219 8 7 7 NUM crl-24513 219 9 pages page NOUN crl-24513 219 10 or or CCONJ crl-24513 219 11 more more ADJ crl-24513 219 12 , , PUNCT crl-24513 219 13 i i PRON crl-24513 219 14 prefer prefer VERB crl-24513 219 15 to to PART crl-24513 219 16 read read VERB crl-24513 219 17 it it PRON crl-24513 219 18 in in ADP crl-24513 219 19 print print NOUN crl-24513 219 20 . . PUNCT crl-24513 220 1 5 5 X crl-24513 220 2 . . X crl-24513 220 3 i i PRON crl-24513 220 4 prefer prefer VERB crl-24513 220 5 to to PART crl-24513 220 6 print print VERB crl-24513 220 7 out out ADP crl-24513 220 8 my my PRON crl-24513 220 9 course course NOUN crl-24513 220 10 readings reading NOUN crl-24513 220 11 rather rather ADV crl-24513 220 12 than than ADP crl-24513 220 13 read read VERB crl-24513 220 14 them they PRON crl-24513 220 15 electronically electronically ADV crl-24513 220 16 . . PUNCT crl-24513 221 1 6 6 X crl-24513 221 2 . . X crl-24513 221 3 i i PRON crl-24513 221 4 like like VERB crl-24513 221 5 to to PART crl-24513 221 6 make make VERB crl-24513 221 7 digital digital ADJ crl-24513 221 8 copies copy NOUN crl-24513 221 9 of of ADP crl-24513 221 10 my my PRON crl-24513 221 11 printed print VERB crl-24513 221 12 course course NOUN crl-24513 221 13 materials material NOUN crl-24513 221 14 . . PUNCT crl-24513 222 1 7 7 X crl-24513 222 2 . . X crl-24513 222 3 i i PRON crl-24513 222 4 usually usually ADV crl-24513 222 5 highlight highlight VERB crl-24513 222 6 and and CCONJ crl-24513 222 7 notate notate VERB crl-24513 222 8 my my PRON crl-24513 222 9 printed print VERB crl-24513 222 10 course course NOUN crl-24513 222 11 readings reading NOUN crl-24513 222 12 . . PUNCT crl-24513 223 1 8 8 X crl-24513 223 2 . . PUNCT crl-24513 223 3 if if SCONJ crl-24513 223 4 an an DET crl-24513 223 5 assigned assign VERB crl-24513 223 6 reading reading NOUN crl-24513 223 7 is be AUX crl-24513 223 8 less less ADJ crl-24513 223 9 than than ADP crl-24513 223 10 7 7 NUM crl-24513 223 11 pages page NOUN crl-24513 223 12 , , PUNCT crl-24513 223 13 i i PRON crl-24513 223 14 prefer prefer VERB crl-24513 223 15 to to PART crl-24513 223 16 read read VERB crl-24513 223 17 it it PRON crl-24513 223 18 electronically electronically ADV crl-24513 223 19 . . PUNCT crl-24513 224 1 9 9 X crl-24513 224 2 . . X crl-24513 225 1 i i PRON crl-24513 225 2 am be AUX crl-24513 225 3 more more ADV crl-24513 225 4 likely likely ADJ crl-24513 225 5 to to PART crl-24513 225 6 review review VERB crl-24513 225 7 my my PRON crl-24513 225 8 course course NOUN crl-24513 225 9 readings reading NOUN crl-24513 225 10 ( ( PUNCT crl-24513 225 11 after after SCONJ crl-24513 225 12 i i PRON crl-24513 225 13 ’ve ’ve AUX crl-24513 225 14 read read VERB crl-24513 225 15 them they PRON crl-24513 225 16 at at ADV crl-24513 225 17 least least ADJ crl-24513 225 18 once once ADV crl-24513 225 19 ) ) PUNCT crl-24513 225 20 when when SCONJ crl-24513 225 21 they they PRON crl-24513 225 22 are be AUX crl-24513 225 23 in in ADP crl-24513 225 24 print print NOUN crl-24513 225 25 . . PUNCT crl-24513 226 1 10 10 X crl-24513 226 2 . . PUNCT crl-24513 227 1 i i PRON crl-24513 227 2 prefer prefer VERB crl-24513 227 3 electronic electronic ADJ crl-24513 227 4 textbooks textbook NOUN crl-24513 227 5 over over ADP crl-24513 227 6 print print NOUN crl-24513 227 7 textbooks textbook NOUN crl-24513 227 8 . . PUNCT crl-24513 228 1 11 11 X crl-24513 228 2 . . PUNCT crl-24513 229 1 i i PRON crl-24513 229 2 usually usually ADV crl-24513 229 3 highlight highlight VERB crl-24513 229 4 and and CCONJ crl-24513 229 5 annotate annotate VERB crl-24513 229 6 my my PRON crl-24513 229 7 electronic electronic ADJ crl-24513 229 8 readings reading NOUN crl-24513 229 9 . . PUNCT crl-24513 230 1 12 12 NUM crl-24513 230 2 . . PUNCT crl-24513 231 1 i i PRON crl-24513 231 2 can can AUX crl-24513 231 3 focus focus VERB crl-24513 231 4 on on ADP crl-24513 231 5 the the DET crl-24513 231 6 material material NOUN crl-24513 231 7 better well ADV crl-24513 231 8 when when SCONJ crl-24513 231 9 i i PRON crl-24513 231 10 read read VERB crl-24513 231 11 it it PRON crl-24513 231 12 in in ADP crl-24513 231 13 print print NOUN crl-24513 231 14 . . PUNCT crl-24513 232 1 13 13 NUM crl-24513 232 2 . . PUNCT crl-24513 233 1 i i PRON crl-24513 233 2 prefer prefer VERB crl-24513 233 3 to to PART crl-24513 233 4 read read VERB crl-24513 233 5 my my PRON crl-24513 233 6 course course NOUN crl-24513 233 7 readings reading NOUN crl-24513 233 8 electronically electronically ADV crl-24513 233 9 . . PUNCT crl-24513 234 1 14 14 NUM crl-24513 234 2 . . PUNCT crl-24513 235 1 i i PRON crl-24513 235 2 prefer prefer VERB crl-24513 235 3 to to PART crl-24513 235 4 read read VERB crl-24513 235 5 course course NOUN crl-24513 235 6 readings reading NOUN crl-24513 235 7 which which PRON crl-24513 235 8 are be AUX crl-24513 235 9 in in ADP crl-24513 235 10 my my PRON crl-24513 235 11 native native ADJ crl-24513 235 12 language language NOUN crl-24513 235 13 electronically electronically ADV crl-24513 235 14 rather rather ADV crl-24513 235 15 than than ADP crl-24513 235 16 print print NOUN crl-24513 235 17 . . PUNCT crl-24513 236 1 15 15 NUM crl-24513 236 2 . . PUNCT crl-24513 237 1 i i PRON crl-24513 237 2 prefer prefer VERB crl-24513 237 3 reading read VERB crl-24513 237 4 foreign foreign ADJ crl-24513 237 5 language language NOUN crl-24513 237 6 material material NOUN crl-24513 237 7 in in ADP crl-24513 237 8 print print NOUN crl-24513 237 9 than than ADP crl-24513 237 10 electronic electronic ADJ crl-24513 237 11 . . PUNCT crl-24513 238 1 16 16 NUM crl-24513 238 2 . . PUNCT crl-24513 239 1 i i PRON crl-24513 239 2 read read VERB crl-24513 239 3 my my PRON crl-24513 239 4 electronic electronic ADJ crl-24513 239 5 course course NOUN crl-24513 239 6 readings reading NOUN crl-24513 239 7 on on ADP crl-24513 239 8 a a DET crl-24513 239 9 _ _ PUNCT crl-24513 239 10 _ _ PUNCT crl-24513 239 11 _ _ PUNCT crl-24513 239 12 _ _ PUNCT crl-24513 240 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-24513 240 2 please please INTJ crl-24513 240 3 check check VERB crl-24513 240 4 all all DET crl-24513 240 5 that that PRON crl-24513 240 6 apply apply VERB crl-24513 240 7 ) ) PUNCT crl-24513 240 8 . . PUNCT crl-24513 241 1 ¨ ¨ ADP crl-24513 241 2 desktop desktop NOUN crl-24513 241 3 computer computer NOUN crl-24513 241 4 ¨ ¨ ADP crl-24513 241 5 laptop laptop NOUN crl-24513 241 6 ¨ ¨ PROPN crl-24513 241 7 ipad ipad PROPN crl-24513 241 8 / / SYM crl-24513 241 9 tablet tablet PROPN crl-24513 241 10 ¨ ¨ ADJ crl-24513 241 11 e e NOUN crl-24513 241 12 - - NOUN crl-24513 241 13 reader reader NOUN crl-24513 241 14 ¨ ¨ ADJ crl-24513 241 15 phone phone NOUN crl-24513 241 16 ¨ ¨ NOUN crl-24513 241 17 with with ADP crl-24513 241 18 an an DET crl-24513 241 19 audio audio ADJ crl-24513 241 20 application application NOUN crl-24513 241 21 ¨ ¨ SCONJ crl-24513 241 22 i i PRON crl-24513 241 23 never never ADV crl-24513 241 24 read read VERB crl-24513 241 25 my my PRON crl-24513 241 26 material material NOUN crl-24513 241 27 electronically electronically ADV crl-24513 241 28 17 17 NUM crl-24513 241 29 . . PUNCT crl-24513 242 1 my my PRON crl-24513 242 2 preferred preferred ADJ crl-24513 242 3 reading reading NOUN crl-24513 242 4 format format NOUN crl-24513 242 5 , , PUNCT crl-24513 242 6 electronic electronic ADJ crl-24513 242 7 or or CCONJ crl-24513 242 8 print print NOUN crl-24513 242 9 , , PUNCT crl-24513 242 10 depends depend VERB crl-24513 242 11 on on ADP crl-24513 242 12 the the DET crl-24513 242 13 language language NOUN crl-24513 242 14 of of ADP crl-24513 242 15 the the DET crl-24513 242 16 reading reading NOUN crl-24513 242 17 . . PUNCT crl-24513 243 1 18 18 NUM crl-24513 243 2 . . PUNCT crl-24513 244 1 i i PRON crl-24513 244 2 am be AUX crl-24513 244 3 : : PUNCT crl-24513 244 4 ¨ ¨ ADJ crl-24513 244 5 male male ADJ crl-24513 244 6 ¨ ¨ ADJ crl-24513 244 7 female female ADJ crl-24513 244 8 ¨ ¨ ADJ crl-24513 244 9 decline decline NOUN crl-24513 244 10 to to PART crl-24513 244 11 state state NOUN crl-24513 244 12 19 19 NUM crl-24513 244 13 . . PUNCT crl-24513 245 1 i i PRON crl-24513 245 2 am be AUX crl-24513 245 3 _ _ PUNCT crl-24513 245 4 _ _ PUNCT crl-24513 245 5 _ _ PUNCT crl-24513 245 6 _ _ PUNCT crl-24513 245 7 _ _ PUNCT crl-24513 245 8 _ _ PUNCT crl-24513 245 9 _ _ PUNCT crl-24513 245 10 _ _ PUNCT crl-24513 245 11 _ _ PUNCT crl-24513 245 12 _ _ PUNCT crl-24513 245 13 _ _ PUNCT crl-24513 245 14 years year NOUN crl-24513 245 15 old old ADJ crl-24513 245 16 . . PUNCT crl-24513 246 1 20 20 NUM crl-24513 246 2 . . PUNCT crl-24513 247 1 i i PRON crl-24513 247 2 am be AUX crl-24513 247 3 in in ADP crl-24513 247 4 my my PRON crl-24513 247 5 _ _ PUNCT crl-24513 247 6 _ _ PUNCT crl-24513 247 7 _ _ PUNCT crl-24513 247 8 year year NOUN crl-24513 247 9 of of ADP crl-24513 247 10 study study NOUN crl-24513 247 11 . . PUNCT crl-24513 248 1 21 21 NUM crl-24513 248 2 . . PUNCT crl-24513 249 1 i i PRON crl-24513 249 2 am be AUX crl-24513 249 3 majoring major VERB crl-24513 249 4 , , PUNCT crl-24513 249 5 or or CCONJ crl-24513 249 6 planning plan VERB crl-24513 249 7 on on ADP crl-24513 249 8 majoring major VERB crl-24513 249 9 in in ADP crl-24513 249 10 : : PUNCT crl-24513 250 1 22 22 NUM crl-24513 250 2 . . PUNCT crl-24513 251 1 do do AUX crl-24513 251 2 you you PRON crl-24513 251 3 have have VERB crl-24513 251 4 any any DET crl-24513 251 5 visual visual ADJ crl-24513 251 6 or or CCONJ crl-24513 251 7 other other ADJ crl-24513 251 8 limitation limitation NOUN crl-24513 251 9 that that PRON crl-24513 251 10 influences influence VERB crl-24513 251 11 your your PRON crl-24513 251 12 preference preference NOUN crl-24513 251 13 for for ADP crl-24513 251 14 electronic electronic ADJ crl-24513 251 15 or or CCONJ crl-24513 251 16 print print NOUN crl-24513 251 17 format format NOUN crl-24513 251 18 ? ? PUNCT crl-24513 252 1 please please INTJ crl-24513 252 2 specify specify VERB crl-24513 252 3 : : PUNCT crl-24513 252 4 beyond beyond ADP crl-24513 252 5 the the DET crl-24513 252 6 surveys survey NOUN crl-24513 252 7 821 821 NUM crl-24513 252 8 notes note NOUN crl-24513 252 9 1 1 NUM crl-24513 252 10 . . PUNCT crl-24513 253 1 https://www.statista.com/statistics/639075/book-format-market-share-usa/. https://www.statista.com/statistics/639075/book-format-market-share-usa/. PROPN crl-24513 253 2 2 2 NUM crl-24513 253 3 . . PUNCT crl-24513 253 4 diane diane NOUN crl-24513 253 5 mizrachi mizrachi PROPN crl-24513 253 6 et et PROPN crl-24513 253 7 al al PROPN crl-24513 253 8 . . PROPN crl-24513 253 9 , , PUNCT crl-24513 253 10 “ " PUNCT crl-24513 253 11 academic academic ADJ crl-24513 253 12 reading reading NOUN crl-24513 253 13 format format NOUN crl-24513 253 14 preferences preference NOUN crl-24513 253 15 and and CCONJ crl-24513 253 16 behaviors behavior NOUN crl-24513 253 17 among among ADP crl-24513 253 18 university university NOUN crl-24513 253 19 students student NOUN crl-24513 253 20 worldwide worldwide ADV crl-24513 253 21 : : PUNCT crl-24513 253 22 a a DET crl-24513 253 23 comparative comparative ADJ crl-24513 253 24 survey survey NOUN crl-24513 253 25 analysis analysis NOUN crl-24513 253 26 , , PUNCT crl-24513 253 27 ” " PUNCT crl-24513 253 28 plos plos PROPN crl-24513 253 29 one one NUM crl-24513 253 30 13 13 NUM crl-24513 253 31 , , PUNCT crl-24513 253 32 no no NOUN crl-24513 253 33 . . NOUN crl-24513 253 34 5 5 NUM crl-24513 253 35 ( ( PUNCT crl-24513 253 36 2018 2018 NUM crl-24513 253 37 ): ): PUNCT crl-24513 253 38 e0197444 e0197444 PROPN crl-24513 253 39 . . PROPN crl-24513 253 40 3 3 NUM crl-24513 253 41 . . X crl-24513 253 42 carol carol PROPN crl-24513 253 43 tenopir tenopir NOUN crl-24513 253 44 , , PUNCT crl-24513 253 45 “ " PUNCT crl-24513 253 46 use use NOUN crl-24513 253 47 and and CCONJ crl-24513 253 48 users user NOUN crl-24513 253 49 of of ADP crl-24513 253 50 electronic electronic ADJ crl-24513 253 51 library library NOUN crl-24513 253 52 resources resource NOUN crl-24513 253 53 : : PUNCT crl-24513 253 54 an an DET crl-24513 253 55 overview overview NOUN crl-24513 253 56 and and CCONJ crl-24513 253 57 analysis analysis NOUN crl-24513 253 58 of of ADP crl-24513 253 59 recent recent ADJ crl-24513 253 60 research research NOUN crl-24513 253 61 studies study NOUN crl-24513 253 62 , , PUNCT crl-24513 253 63 ” " PUNCT crl-24513 253 64 clir clir NOUN crl-24513 253 65 ( ( PUNCT crl-24513 253 66 2003 2003 NUM crl-24513 253 67 ) ) PUNCT crl-24513 253 68 , , PUNCT crl-24513 253 69 https://www.clir.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/6/pub120.pdf https://www.clir.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/6/pub120.pdf VERB crl-24513 253 70 ( ( PUNCT crl-24513 253 71 accessed access VERB crl-24513 253 72 july july PROPN crl-24513 253 73 26 26 NUM crl-24513 253 74 , , PUNCT crl-24513 253 75 2019 2019 NUM crl-24513 253 76 ) ) PUNCT crl-24513 253 77 . . PUNCT crl-24513 254 1 4 4 X crl-24513 254 2 . . X crl-24513 254 3 bernd bernd PROPN crl-24513 254 4 w. w. PROPN crl-24513 254 5 becker becker PROPN crl-24513 254 6 , , PUNCT crl-24513 254 7 “ " PUNCT crl-24513 254 8 ebooks ebook NOUN crl-24513 254 9 in in ADP crl-24513 254 10 the the DET crl-24513 254 11 library library NOUN crl-24513 254 12 : : PUNCT crl-24513 254 13 the the DET crl-24513 254 14 current current ADJ crl-24513 254 15 state state NOUN crl-24513 254 16 of of ADP crl-24513 254 17 research research NOUN crl-24513 254 18 , , PUNCT crl-24513 254 19 ” " PUNCT crl-24513 254 20 behavioral behavioral PROPN crl-24513 254 21 & & CCONJ crl-24513 254 22 social social PROPN crl-24513 254 23 sciences sciences PROPN crl-24513 254 24 librarian librarian PROPN crl-24513 254 25 34 34 NUM crl-24513 254 26 , , PUNCT crl-24513 254 27 no no NOUN crl-24513 254 28 . . NOUN crl-24513 254 29 4 4 NUM crl-24513 254 30 ( ( PUNCT crl-24513 254 31 2015 2015 NUM crl-24513 254 32 ): ): PUNCT crl-24513 254 33 230–33 230–33 NUM crl-24513 254 34 , , PUNCT crl-24513 254 35 https://doi.org/10.1080/01639269.2015.1096156 https://doi.org/10.1080/01639269.2015.1096156 X crl-24513 254 36 . . PUNCT crl-24513 255 1 5 5 X crl-24513 255 2 . . X crl-24513 255 3 diane diane NOUN crl-24513 255 4 mizrachi mizrachi NOUN crl-24513 255 5 , , PUNCT crl-24513 255 6 “ " PUNCT crl-24513 255 7 undergraduates undergraduate VERB crl-24513 255 8 academic academic ADJ crl-24513 255 9 information information NOUN crl-24513 255 10 and and CCONJ crl-24513 255 11 library library NOUN crl-24513 255 12 behaviors behavior NOUN crl-24513 255 13 : : PUNCT crl-24513 255 14 preliminary preliminary ADJ crl-24513 255 15 results result NOUN crl-24513 255 16 , , PUNCT crl-24513 255 17 ” " PUNCT crl-24513 255 18 reference reference NOUN crl-24513 255 19 services service NOUN crl-24513 255 20 review review VERB crl-24513 255 21 38 38 NUM crl-24513 255 22 , , PUNCT crl-24513 255 23 no no NOUN crl-24513 255 24 . . NOUN crl-24513 255 25 4 4 NUM crl-24513 255 26 ( ( PUNCT crl-24513 255 27 2010 2010 NUM crl-24513 255 28 ): ): PUNCT crl-24513 255 29 571–80 571–80 PROPN crl-24513 255 30 , , PUNCT crl-24513 255 31 https://doi.org/10.1108/00907321011090737 https://doi.org/10.1108/00907321011090737 NUM crl-24513 255 32 . . PUNCT crl-24513 256 1 6 6 NUM crl-24513 256 2 . . X crl-24513 256 3 diane diane NOUN crl-24513 256 4 mizrachi mizrachi NOUN crl-24513 256 5 , , PUNCT crl-24513 256 6 “ " PUNCT crl-24513 256 7 undergraduates undergraduate VERB crl-24513 256 8 ’ ' PUNCT crl-24513 256 9 academic academic ADJ crl-24513 256 10 reading reading NOUN crl-24513 256 11 format format NOUN crl-24513 256 12 preferences preference NOUN crl-24513 256 13 and and CCONJ crl-24513 256 14 behaviors behavior NOUN crl-24513 256 15 , , PUNCT crl-24513 256 16 ” " PUNCT crl-24513 256 17 journal journal NOUN crl-24513 256 18 of of ADP crl-24513 256 19 academic academic ADJ crl-24513 256 20 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-24513 256 21 41 41 NUM crl-24513 256 22 , , PUNCT crl-24513 256 23 no no NOUN crl-24513 256 24 . . NOUN crl-24513 256 25 3 3 NUM crl-24513 256 26 ( ( PUNCT crl-24513 256 27 2015 2015 NUM crl-24513 256 28 ): ): PUNCT crl-24513 256 29 301–11 301–11 NUM crl-24513 256 30 , , PUNCT crl-24513 256 31 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2015.03.009 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2015.03.009 NUM crl-24513 256 32 . . PUNCT crl-24513 257 1 7 7 NUM crl-24513 257 2 . . X crl-24513 257 3 diane diane NOUN crl-24513 257 4 mizrachi mizrachi NOUN crl-24513 257 5 , , PUNCT crl-24513 257 6 “ " PUNCT crl-24513 257 7 buy buy VERB crl-24513 257 8 , , PUNCT crl-24513 257 9 borrow borrow VERB crl-24513 257 10 , , PUNCT crl-24513 257 11 or or CCONJ crl-24513 257 12 access access NOUN crl-24513 257 13 online online ADV crl-24513 257 14 ? ? PUNCT crl-24513 257 15 ” " PUNCT crl-24513 258 1 reference reference NOUN crl-24513 258 2 services service NOUN crl-24513 258 3 review review VERB crl-24513 258 4 44 44 NUM crl-24513 258 5 , , PUNCT crl-24513 258 6 no no NOUN crl-24513 258 7 . . NOUN crl-24513 258 8 4 4 NUM crl-24513 258 9 ( ( PUNCT crl-24513 258 10 2016 2016 NUM crl-24513 258 11 ): ): PUNCT crl-24513 258 12 583–95 583–95 NOUN crl-24513 258 13 . . PUNCT crl-24513 259 1 8 8 X crl-24513 259 2 . . X crl-24513 259 3 mizrachi mizrachi PROPN crl-24513 259 4 et et PROPN crl-24513 260 1 al al PROPN crl-24513 260 2 . . PROPN crl-24513 260 3 , , PUNCT crl-24513 260 4 “ " PUNCT crl-24513 260 5 academic academic ADJ crl-24513 260 6 reading reading NOUN crl-24513 260 7 format format NOUN crl-24513 260 8 preferences preference NOUN crl-24513 260 9 and and CCONJ crl-24513 260 10 behaviors behavior NOUN crl-24513 260 11 among among ADP crl-24513 260 12 university university NOUN crl-24513 260 13 students student NOUN crl-24513 260 14 worldwide worldwide ADV crl-24513 260 15 , , PUNCT crl-24513 260 16 ” " PUNCT crl-24513 260 17 e0197444 e0197444 PROPN crl-24513 260 18 . . PROPN crl-24513 261 1 9 9 NUM crl-24513 261 2 . . X crl-24513 261 3 terttu terttu PROPN crl-24513 261 4 kortelainen kortelainen NOUN crl-24513 261 5 , , PUNCT crl-24513 261 6 “ " PUNCT crl-24513 261 7 reading read VERB crl-24513 261 8 format format NOUN crl-24513 261 9 preferences preference NOUN crl-24513 261 10 of of ADP crl-24513 261 11 finnish finnish ADJ crl-24513 261 12 university university NOUN crl-24513 261 13 students student NOUN crl-24513 261 14 , , PUNCT crl-24513 261 15 ” " PUNCT crl-24513 261 16 in in ADP crl-24513 261 17 european european ADJ crl-24513 261 18 conference conference NOUN crl-24513 261 19 on on ADP crl-24513 261 20 information information NOUN crl-24513 261 21 literacy literacy NOUN crl-24513 261 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-24513 261 23 cham cham PROPN crl-24513 261 24 , , PUNCT crl-24513 261 25 switzerland switzerland PROPN crl-24513 261 26 : : PUNCT crl-24513 261 27 springer springer PROPN crl-24513 261 28 , , PUNCT crl-24513 261 29 2015 2015 NUM crl-24513 261 30 ) ) PUNCT crl-24513 261 31 , , PUNCT crl-24513 261 32 446–54 446–54 PROPN crl-24513 261 33 . . PUNCT crl-24513 262 1 10 10 NUM crl-24513 262 2 . . PUNCT crl-24513 262 3 ane ane PROPN crl-24513 262 4 landøy landøy PROPN crl-24513 262 5 , , PUNCT crl-24513 262 6 angela angela PROPN crl-24513 262 7 repanovici repanovici PROPN crl-24513 262 8 , , PUNCT crl-24513 262 9 and and CCONJ crl-24513 262 10 almuth almuth PROPN crl-24513 262 11 gastinger gastinger PROPN crl-24513 262 12 , , PUNCT crl-24513 262 13 “ " PUNCT crl-24513 262 14 the the PRON crl-24513 262 15 more more ADJ crl-24513 262 16 they they PRON crl-24513 262 17 tried try VERB crl-24513 262 18 it it PRON crl-24513 262 19 the the PRON crl-24513 262 20 less less ADV crl-24513 262 21 they they PRON crl-24513 262 22 liked like VERB crl-24513 262 23 it it PRON crl-24513 262 24 : : PUNCT crl-24513 262 25 norwegian norwegian ADJ crl-24513 262 26 and and CCONJ crl-24513 262 27 romanian romanian ADJ crl-24513 262 28 student student NOUN crl-24513 262 29 ’s ’s PART crl-24513 262 30 response response NOUN crl-24513 262 31 to to ADP crl-24513 262 32 electronic electronic ADJ crl-24513 262 33 course course NOUN crl-24513 262 34 material material NOUN crl-24513 262 35 , , PUNCT crl-24513 262 36 ” " PUNCT crl-24513 262 37 in in ADP crl-24513 262 38 european european ADJ crl-24513 262 39 conference conference NOUN crl-24513 262 40 on on ADP crl-24513 262 41 information information NOUN crl-24513 262 42 literacy literacy NOUN crl-24513 262 43 ( ( PUNCT crl-24513 262 44 cham cham PROPN crl-24513 262 45 , , PUNCT crl-24513 262 46 switzerland switzerland PROPN crl-24513 262 47 : : PUNCT crl-24513 262 48 springer springer PROPN crl-24513 262 49 , , PUNCT crl-24513 262 50 2015 2015 NUM crl-24513 262 51 ) ) PUNCT crl-24513 262 52 , , PUNCT crl-24513 262 53 455–63 455–63 NUM crl-24513 262 54 . . PUNCT crl-24513 263 1 11 11 X crl-24513 263 2 . . PUNCT crl-24513 264 1 juliana juliana PROPN crl-24513 264 2 ríos ríos PROPN crl-24513 264 3 amaya amaya PROPN crl-24513 264 4 and and CCONJ crl-24513 264 5 jane jane NOUN crl-24513 264 6 secker secker NOUN crl-24513 264 7 , , PUNCT crl-24513 264 8 “ " PUNCT crl-24513 264 9 choosing choose VERB crl-24513 264 10 between between ADP crl-24513 264 11 print print NOUN crl-24513 264 12 and and CCONJ crl-24513 264 13 electronic electronic ADJ crl-24513 264 14 … … PUNCT crl-24513 264 15 or or CCONJ crl-24513 264 16 keeping keep VERB crl-24513 264 17 both both PRON crl-24513 264 18 ? ? PUNCT crl-24513 265 1 academic academic ADJ crl-24513 265 2 reading reading NOUN crl-24513 265 3 format format NOUN crl-24513 265 4 international international ADJ crl-24513 265 5 study study NOUN crl-24513 265 6 ( ( PUNCT crl-24513 265 7 arfis arfis PROPN crl-24513 265 8 ) ) PUNCT crl-24513 265 9 uk uk PROPN crl-24513 265 10 report report VERB crl-24513 265 11 , , PUNCT crl-24513 265 12 ” " PUNCT crl-24513 265 13 lse lse ADJ crl-24513 265 14 research research NOUN crl-24513 265 15 online online ADV crl-24513 265 16 ( ( PUNCT crl-24513 265 17 june june PROPN crl-24513 265 18 01 01 NUM crl-24513 265 19 , , PUNCT crl-24513 265 20 2016 2016 NUM crl-24513 265 21 ) ) PUNCT crl-24513 265 22 , , PUNCT crl-24513 265 23 http:// http:// NOUN crl-24513 265 24 eprints.lse.ac.uk/67028/ eprints.lse.ac.uk/67028/ X crl-24513 265 25 [ [ X crl-24513 265 26 accessed access VERB crl-24513 265 27 july july PROPN crl-24513 265 28 26 26 NUM crl-24513 265 29 , , PUNCT crl-24513 265 30 2019 2019 NUM crl-24513 265 31 ] ] PUNCT crl-24513 265 32 . . PUNCT crl-24513 266 1 12 12 NUM crl-24513 266 2 . . PUNCT crl-24513 267 1 nicole nicole PROPN crl-24513 267 2 johnston johnston PROPN crl-24513 267 3 , , PUNCT crl-24513 267 4 a.m. a.m. PROPN crl-24513 267 5 salaz salaz PROPN crl-24513 267 6 , , PUNCT crl-24513 267 7 and and CCONJ crl-24513 267 8 lana lana PROPN crl-24513 267 9 alsabbagh alsabbagh PROPN crl-24513 267 10 , , PUNCT crl-24513 267 11 “ " PUNCT crl-24513 267 12 print print NOUN crl-24513 267 13 and and CCONJ crl-24513 267 14 digital digital ADJ crl-24513 267 15 reading reading NOUN crl-24513 267 16 preferences preference NOUN crl-24513 267 17 and and CCONJ crl-24513 267 18 behaviors behavior NOUN crl-24513 267 19 of of ADP crl-24513 267 20 university university NOUN crl-24513 267 21 students student NOUN crl-24513 267 22 in in ADP crl-24513 267 23 qatar qatar PROPN crl-24513 267 24 , , PUNCT crl-24513 267 25 ” " PUNCT crl-24513 267 26 in in ADP crl-24513 267 27 european european ADJ crl-24513 267 28 conference conference NOUN crl-24513 267 29 on on ADP crl-24513 267 30 information information NOUN crl-24513 267 31 literacy literacy NOUN crl-24513 267 32 ( ( PUNCT crl-24513 267 33 cham cham PROPN crl-24513 267 34 , , PUNCT crl-24513 267 35 switzerland switzerland PROPN crl-24513 267 36 : : PUNCT crl-24513 267 37 springer springer PROPN crl-24513 267 38 , , PUNCT crl-24513 267 39 2016 2016 NUM crl-24513 267 40 ) ) PUNCT crl-24513 267 41 , , PUNCT crl-24513 267 42 247–55 247–55 NUM crl-24513 267 43 . . PUNCT crl-24513 268 1 13 13 NUM crl-24513 268 2 . . PUNCT crl-24513 269 1 peng peng PROPN crl-24513 269 2 xiao xiao PROPN crl-24513 269 3 , , PUNCT crl-24513 269 4 yantao yantao PROPN crl-24513 269 5 pan pan PROPN crl-24513 269 6 , , PUNCT crl-24513 269 7 and and CCONJ crl-24513 269 8 jiuzhen jiuzhen PROPN crl-24513 269 9 zhang zhang PROPN crl-24513 269 10 , , PUNCT crl-24513 269 11 “ " PUNCT crl-24513 269 12 academic academic ADJ crl-24513 269 13 reading reading NOUN crl-24513 269 14 format format NOUN crl-24513 269 15 preferences preference NOUN crl-24513 269 16 and and CCONJ crl-24513 269 17 behaviors behavior NOUN crl-24513 269 18 in in ADP crl-24513 269 19 mainland mainland NOUN crl-24513 269 20 china china PROPN crl-24513 269 21 , , PUNCT crl-24513 269 22 ” " PUNCT crl-24513 269 23 in in ADP crl-24513 269 24 european european ADJ crl-24513 269 25 conference conference NOUN crl-24513 269 26 on on ADP crl-24513 269 27 information information NOUN crl-24513 269 28 literacy literacy NOUN crl-24513 269 29 ( ( PUNCT crl-24513 269 30 cham cham PROPN crl-24513 269 31 , , PUNCT crl-24513 269 32 switzerland switzerland PROPN crl-24513 269 33 : : PUNCT crl-24513 269 34 springer springer PROPN crl-24513 269 35 , , PUNCT crl-24513 269 36 2017 2017 NUM crl-24513 269 37 ) ) PUNCT crl-24513 269 38 , , PUNCT crl-24513 269 39 526–34 526–34 PROPN crl-24513 269 40 . . PUNCT crl-24513 270 1 14 14 NUM crl-24513 270 2 . . PUNCT crl-24513 271 1 nicole nicole PROPN crl-24513 271 2 johnston johnston PROPN crl-24513 271 3 and and CCONJ crl-24513 271 4 a.m. a.m. PROPN crl-24513 271 5 salaz salaz PROPN crl-24513 271 6 , , PUNCT crl-24513 271 7 “ " PUNCT crl-24513 271 8 print print NOUN crl-24513 271 9 versus versus ADP crl-24513 271 10 digital digital ADJ crl-24513 271 11 preferences preference NOUN crl-24513 271 12 of of ADP crl-24513 271 13 university university NOUN crl-24513 271 14 students student NOUN crl-24513 271 15 in in ADP crl-24513 271 16 australia australia PROPN crl-24513 271 17 , , PUNCT crl-24513 271 18 ” " PUNCT crl-24513 271 19 research research NOUN crl-24513 271 20 online online NOUN crl-24513 271 21 , , PUNCT crl-24513 271 22 https://ro.ecu.edu.au/ecuworkspost2013/4977/ https://ro.ecu.edu.au/ecuworkspost2013/4977/ PROPN crl-24513 271 23 [ [ X crl-24513 271 24 accessed access VERB crl-24513 271 25 july july PROPN crl-24513 271 26 29 29 NUM crl-24513 271 27 , , PUNCT crl-24513 271 28 2019 2019 NUM crl-24513 271 29 ] ] PUNCT crl-24513 271 30 . . PUNCT crl-24513 272 1 15 15 NUM crl-24513 272 2 . . PUNCT crl-24513 273 1 mizrachi mizrachi NOUN crl-24513 273 2 , , PUNCT crl-24513 273 3 “ " PUNCT crl-24513 273 4 undergraduates undergraduate VERB crl-24513 273 5 ’ ' PUNCT crl-24513 273 6 academic academic ADJ crl-24513 273 7 reading reading NOUN crl-24513 273 8 format format NOUN crl-24513 273 9 preferences preference NOUN crl-24513 273 10 and and CCONJ crl-24513 273 11 behaviors behavior NOUN crl-24513 273 12 , , PUNCT crl-24513 273 13 ” " PUNCT crl-24513 273 14 301–11 301–11 NOUN crl-24513 273 15 . . PUNCT crl-24513 274 1 16 16 X crl-24513 274 2 . . PUNCT crl-24513 274 3 maura maura PROPN crl-24513 274 4 a. a. PROPN crl-24513 274 5 smale smale PROPN crl-24513 274 6 , , PUNCT crl-24513 274 7 “ " PUNCT crl-24513 274 8 ‘ ' PUNCT crl-24513 274 9 it it PRON crl-24513 274 10 ’s ’ VERB crl-24513 274 11 a a DET crl-24513 274 12 lot lot NOUN crl-24513 274 13 to to PART crl-24513 274 14 take take VERB crl-24513 274 15 in in ADP crl-24513 274 16 ’ ' PUNCT crl-24513 274 17 : : PUNCT crl-24513 274 18 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-24513 274 19 experiences experience NOUN crl-24513 274 20 with with ADP crl-24513 274 21 assigned assign VERB crl-24513 274 22 reading reading NOUN crl-24513 274 23 ” " PUNCT crl-24513 274 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-24513 274 25 2020 2020 NUM crl-24513 274 26 ) ) PUNCT crl-24513 274 27 , , PUNCT crl-24513 274 28 https:// https:// PROPN crl-24513 274 29 academicworks.cuny.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1329&context=ny_pubs academicworks.cuny.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1329&context=ny_pubs PUNCT crl-24513 274 30 . . PUNCT crl-24513 275 1 17 17 NUM crl-24513 275 2 . . PUNCT crl-24513 276 1 “ " PUNCT crl-24513 276 2 is1404 is1404 X crl-24513 276 3 : : PUNCT crl-24513 276 4 evolution evolution NOUN crl-24513 276 5 of of ADP crl-24513 276 6 reading read VERB crl-24513 276 7 in in ADP crl-24513 276 8 the the DET crl-24513 276 9 age age NOUN crl-24513 276 10 of of ADP crl-24513 276 11 digitisation digitisation NOUN crl-24513 276 12 ( ( PUNCT crl-24513 276 13 e e VERB crl-24513 276 14 - - NOUN crl-24513 276 15 read read VERB crl-24513 276 16 ) ) PUNCT crl-24513 276 17 , , PUNCT crl-24513 276 18 ” " PUNCT crl-24513 276 19 cost cost NOUN crl-24513 276 20 , , PUNCT crl-24513 276 21 https://www.cost.eu/actions/ https://www.cost.eu/actions/ NOUN crl-24513 276 22 is1404/#tabs|name is1404/#tabs|name NOUN crl-24513 276 23 : : PUNCT crl-24513 276 24 overview overview NOUN crl-24513 276 25 [ [ PUNCT crl-24513 276 26 accessed access VERB crl-24513 276 27 july july PROPN crl-24513 276 28 29 29 NUM crl-24513 276 29 , , PUNCT crl-24513 276 30 2019 2019 NUM crl-24513 276 31 ] ] PUNCT crl-24513 276 32 . . PUNCT crl-24513 277 1 18 18 NUM crl-24513 277 2 . . PUNCT crl-24513 277 3 “ " PUNCT crl-24513 277 4 stavanger stavanger NOUN crl-24513 277 5 declaration declaration NOUN crl-24513 277 6 , , PUNCT crl-24513 277 7 ” " PUNCT crl-24513 277 8 eread eread NOUN crl-24513 277 9 cost cost NOUN crl-24513 277 10 , , PUNCT crl-24513 277 11 http://ereadcost.eu/stavanger-declaration/ http://ereadcost.eu/stavanger-declaration/ PROPN crl-24513 277 12 [ [ X crl-24513 277 13 accessed access VERB crl-24513 277 14 july july PROPN crl-24513 277 15 29 29 NUM crl-24513 277 16 , , PUNCT crl-24513 277 17 2019 2019 NUM crl-24513 277 18 ] ] PUNCT crl-24513 277 19 . . PUNCT crl-24513 278 1 19 19 NUM crl-24513 278 2 . . PUNCT crl-24513 279 1 mizrachi mizrachi PROPN crl-24513 279 2 , , PUNCT crl-24513 279 3 “ " PUNCT crl-24513 279 4 undergraduates undergraduate VERB crl-24513 279 5 ’ ' PUNCT crl-24513 279 6 academic academic ADJ crl-24513 279 7 reading reading NOUN crl-24513 279 8 format format NOUN crl-24513 279 9 preferences preference NOUN crl-24513 279 10 and and CCONJ crl-24513 279 11 behaviors behavior NOUN crl-24513 279 12 , , PUNCT crl-24513 279 13 ” " PUNCT crl-24513 279 14 301–11 301–11 NUM crl-24513 279 15 . . PUNCT crl-24513 280 1 20 20 NUM crl-24513 280 2 . . PUNCT crl-24513 280 3 kortelainen kortelainen NOUN crl-24513 280 4 , , PUNCT crl-24513 280 5 “ " PUNCT crl-24513 280 6 reading read VERB crl-24513 280 7 format format NOUN crl-24513 280 8 preferences preference NOUN crl-24513 280 9 of of ADP crl-24513 280 10 finnish finnish ADJ crl-24513 280 11 university university NOUN crl-24513 280 12 students student NOUN crl-24513 280 13 , , PUNCT crl-24513 280 14 ” " PUNCT crl-24513 280 15 446–54 446–54 NUM crl-24513 280 16 ; ; PUNCT crl-24513 280 17 landoy landoy NOUN crl-24513 280 18 , , PUNCT crl-24513 280 19 repanovici repanovici NOUN crl-24513 280 20 , , PUNCT crl-24513 280 21 and and CCONJ crl-24513 280 22 gastinger gastinger NOUN crl-24513 280 23 , , PUNCT crl-24513 280 24 “ " PUNCT crl-24513 280 25 the the PRON crl-24513 280 26 more more ADJ crl-24513 280 27 they they PRON crl-24513 280 28 tried try VERB crl-24513 280 29 it it PRON crl-24513 280 30 the the PRON crl-24513 280 31 less less ADV crl-24513 280 32 they they PRON crl-24513 280 33 liked like VERB crl-24513 280 34 it it PRON crl-24513 280 35 , , PUNCT crl-24513 280 36 ” " PUNCT crl-24513 280 37 455–63 455–63 NUM crl-24513 280 38 ; ; PUNCT crl-24513 280 39 johnston johnston PROPN crl-24513 280 40 and and CCONJ crl-24513 280 41 salaz salaz PROPN crl-24513 280 42 , , PUNCT crl-24513 280 43 “ " PUNCT crl-24513 280 44 print print NOUN crl-24513 280 45 versus versus ADP crl-24513 280 46 digital digital ADJ crl-24513 280 47 preferences preference NOUN crl-24513 280 48 of of ADP crl-24513 280 49 university university NOUN crl-24513 280 50 students student NOUN crl-24513 280 51 in in ADP crl-24513 280 52 australia australia PROPN crl-24513 280 53 ” " PUNCT crl-24513 280 54 ; ; PUNCT crl-24513 280 55 naomi naomi PROPN crl-24513 280 56 s. s. PROPN crl-24513 280 57 baron baron PROPN crl-24513 280 58 , , PUNCT crl-24513 280 59 rachelle rachelle PROPN crl-24513 280 60 m. m. NOUN crl-24513 280 61 calixte calixte PROPN crl-24513 280 62 , , PUNCT crl-24513 280 63 and and CCONJ crl-24513 280 64 mazneen mazneen ADP crl-24513 280 65 havewala havewala NOUN crl-24513 280 66 , , PUNCT crl-24513 280 67 “ " PUNCT crl-24513 280 68 the the DET crl-24513 280 69 persistence persistence NOUN crl-24513 280 70 of of ADP crl-24513 280 71 print print NOUN crl-24513 280 72 among among ADP crl-24513 280 73 university university NOUN crl-24513 280 74 students student NOUN crl-24513 280 75 : : PUNCT crl-24513 280 76 an an DET crl-24513 280 77 exploratory exploratory ADJ crl-24513 280 78 study study NOUN crl-24513 280 79 , , PUNCT crl-24513 280 80 ” " PUNCT crl-24513 280 81 telematics telematic NOUN crl-24513 280 82 and and CCONJ crl-24513 280 83 informatics informatic NOUN crl-24513 280 84 34 34 NUM crl-24513 280 85 , , PUNCT crl-24513 280 86 no no NOUN crl-24513 280 87 . . NOUN crl-24513 280 88 5 5 NUM crl-24513 280 89 ( ( PUNCT crl-24513 280 90 2017 2017 NUM crl-24513 280 91 ): ): PUNCT crl-24513 280 92 590–604 590–604 NUM crl-24513 280 93 , , PUNCT crl-24513 280 94 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2016.11.008 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2016.11.008 NUM crl-24513 280 95 . . PUNCT crl-24513 281 1 21 21 NUM crl-24513 281 2 . . PUNCT crl-24513 282 1 mizrachi mizrachi PROPN crl-24513 282 2 et et PROPN crl-24513 282 3 al al PROPN crl-24513 282 4 . . PROPN crl-24513 282 5 , , PUNCT crl-24513 282 6 “ " PUNCT crl-24513 282 7 academic academic ADJ crl-24513 282 8 reading reading NOUN crl-24513 282 9 format format NOUN crl-24513 282 10 preferences preference NOUN crl-24513 282 11 and and CCONJ crl-24513 282 12 behaviors behavior NOUN crl-24513 282 13 among among ADP crl-24513 282 14 university university NOUN crl-24513 282 15 students student NOUN crl-24513 282 16 worldwide worldwide ADV crl-24513 282 17 , , PUNCT crl-24513 282 18 ” " PUNCT crl-24513 282 19 e0197444 e0197444 PROPN crl-24513 282 20 . . PUNCT crl-24513 283 1 22 22 NUM crl-24513 283 2 . . PUNCT crl-24513 284 1 mizrachi mizrachi PROPN crl-24513 284 2 et et PROPN crl-24513 284 3 al al PROPN crl-24513 284 4 . . PROPN crl-24513 284 5 , , PUNCT crl-24513 284 6 “ " PUNCT crl-24513 284 7 academic academic ADJ crl-24513 284 8 reading reading NOUN crl-24513 284 9 format format NOUN crl-24513 284 10 preferences preference NOUN crl-24513 284 11 and and CCONJ crl-24513 284 12 behaviors behavior NOUN crl-24513 284 13 among among ADP crl-24513 284 14 university university NOUN crl-24513 284 15 students student NOUN crl-24513 284 16 worldwide worldwide ADV crl-24513 284 17 , , PUNCT crl-24513 284 18 ” " PUNCT crl-24513 284 19 e0197444 e0197444 PROPN crl-24513 284 20 . . PUNCT crl-24513 284 21 23 23 NUM crl-24513 284 22 . . PUNCT crl-24513 285 1 ference ference PROPN crl-24513 285 2 marton marton PROPN crl-24513 285 3 and and CCONJ crl-24513 285 4 roger roger PROPN crl-24513 285 5 säljö säljö VERB crl-24513 285 6 , , PUNCT crl-24513 285 7 “ " PUNCT crl-24513 285 8 on on ADP crl-24513 285 9 qualitative qualitative ADJ crl-24513 285 10 differences difference NOUN crl-24513 285 11 in in ADP crl-24513 285 12 learning learning NOUN crl-24513 285 13 : : PUNCT crl-24513 285 14 i i PRON crl-24513 285 15 — — PUNCT crl-24513 285 16 outcome outcome NOUN crl-24513 285 17 and and CCONJ crl-24513 285 18 process process NOUN crl-24513 285 19 , , PUNCT crl-24513 285 20 ” " PUNCT crl-24513 285 21 british british ADJ crl-24513 285 22 journal journal PROPN crl-24513 285 23 of of ADP crl-24513 285 24 educational educational ADJ crl-24513 285 25 psychology psychology NOUN crl-24513 285 26 46 46 NUM crl-24513 285 27 , , PUNCT crl-24513 285 28 no no INTJ crl-24513 285 29 . . NOUN crl-24513 285 30 1 1 NUM crl-24513 285 31 ( ( PUNCT crl-24513 285 32 1976 1976 NUM crl-24513 285 33 ): ): PUNCT crl-24513 285 34 4–11 4–11 NUM crl-24513 285 35 . . PROPN crl-24513 286 1 24 24 NUM crl-24513 286 2 . . PUNCT crl-24513 286 3 ane ane PROPN crl-24513 286 4 landøy landøy PROPN crl-24513 286 5 and and CCONJ crl-24513 286 6 almuth almuth PROPN crl-24513 286 7 gastinger gastinger PROPN crl-24513 286 8 , , PUNCT crl-24513 286 9 “ " PUNCT crl-24513 286 10 print print NOUN crl-24513 286 11 or or CCONJ crl-24513 286 12 electronic electronic ADJ crl-24513 286 13 course course NOUN crl-24513 286 14 readings reading NOUN crl-24513 286 15 : : PUNCT crl-24513 286 16 implications implication NOUN crl-24513 286 17 for for ADP crl-24513 286 18 library library NOUN crl-24513 286 19 space space NOUN crl-24513 286 20 and and CCONJ crl-24513 286 21 information information NOUN crl-24513 286 22 literacy literacy NOUN crl-24513 286 23 programmes programme NOUN crl-24513 286 24 , , PUNCT crl-24513 286 25 ” " PUNCT crl-24513 286 26 in in ADP crl-24513 286 27 european european ADJ crl-24513 286 28 conference conference NOUN crl-24513 286 29 on on ADP crl-24513 286 30 information information NOUN crl-24513 286 31 literacy literacy NOUN crl-24513 286 32 ( ( PUNCT crl-24513 286 33 cham cham PROPN crl-24513 286 34 , , PUNCT crl-24513 286 35 switzerland switzerland PROPN crl-24513 286 36 : : PUNCT crl-24513 286 37 springer springer PROPN crl-24513 286 38 , , PUNCT crl-24513 286 39 2018 2018 NUM crl-24513 286 40 ) ) PUNCT crl-24513 286 41 , , PUNCT crl-24513 286 42 340–44 340–44 PROPN crl-24513 286 43 . . PUNCT crl-24513 286 44 25 25 NUM crl-24513 286 45 . . PUNCT crl-24513 287 1 peng peng PROPN crl-24513 287 2 xiao xiao PROPN crl-24513 287 3 , , PUNCT crl-24513 287 4 yantao yantao PROPN crl-24513 287 5 pan pan PROPN crl-24513 287 6 , , PUNCT crl-24513 287 7 and and CCONJ crl-24513 287 8 jiuzhen jiuzhen PROPN crl-24513 287 9 zhang zhang PROPN crl-24513 287 10 , , PUNCT crl-24513 287 11 “ " PUNCT crl-24513 287 12 a a DET crl-24513 287 13 study study NOUN crl-24513 287 14 of of ADP crl-24513 287 15 university university NOUN crl-24513 287 16 and and CCONJ crl-24513 287 17 college college NOUN crl-24513 287 18 students student NOUN crl-24513 287 19 ’ ’ PART crl-24513 287 20 academic academic ADJ crl-24513 287 21 reading reading NOUN crl-24513 287 22 format format NOUN crl-24513 287 23 preference preference NOUN crl-24513 287 24 and and CCONJ crl-24513 287 25 behavior behavior NOUN crl-24513 287 26 in in ADP crl-24513 287 27 mainland mainland NOUN crl-24513 287 28 china china PROPN crl-24513 287 29 : : PUNCT crl-24513 287 30 a a DET crl-24513 287 31 comparative comparative ADJ crl-24513 287 32 research research NOUN crl-24513 287 33 supported support VERB crl-24513 287 34 by by ADP crl-24513 287 35 global global ADJ crl-24513 287 36 survey survey NOUN crl-24513 287 37 data datum NOUN crl-24513 287 38 , , PUNCT crl-24513 287 39 ” " PUNCT crl-24513 287 40 journal journal PROPN crl-24513 287 41 of of ADP crl-24513 287 42 library library PROPN crl-24513 287 43 science science NOUN crl-24513 287 44 in in ADP crl-24513 287 45 china china PROPN crl-24513 287 46 1 1 NUM crl-24513 287 47 ( ( PUNCT crl-24513 287 48 2018 2018 NUM crl-24513 287 49 ): ): PUNCT crl-24513 287 50 5 5 X crl-24513 287 51 . . X crl-24513 287 52 https://www.statista.com/statistics/639075/book-format-market-share-usa/ https://www.statista.com/statistics/639075/book-format-market-share-usa/ PROPN crl-24513 287 53 https://www.clir.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/6/pub120.pdf https://www.clir.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/6/pub120.pdf VERB crl-24513 287 54 https://doi.org/10.1080/01639269.2015.1096156 https://doi.org/10.1080/01639269.2015.1096156 PRON crl-24513 288 1 https://doi.org/10.1108/00907321011090737 https://doi.org/10.1108/00907321011090737 NUM crl-24513 288 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2015.03.009 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2015.03.009 NOUN crl-24513 288 3 http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/67028/ http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/67028/ NOUN crl-24513 288 4 http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/67028/ http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/67028/ NOUN crl-24513 288 5 https://ro.ecu.edu.au/ecuworkspost2013/4977/ https://ro.ecu.edu.au/ecuworkspost2013/4977/ X crl-24513 288 6 https://academicworks.cuny.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1329&context=ny_pubs https://academicworks.cuny.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1329&context=ny_pub NOUN crl-24513 289 1 https://academicworks.cuny.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1329&context=ny_pubs https://academicworks.cuny.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1329&context=ny_pub NOUN crl-24513 289 2 https://www.cost.eu/actions/is1404/#tabs https://www.cost.eu/actions/is1404/#tab VERB crl-24513 289 3 https://www.cost.eu/actions/is1404/#tabs https://www.cost.eu/actions/is1404/#tab NOUN crl-24513 289 4 http://ereadcost.eu/stavanger-declaration/ http://ereadcost.eu/stavanger-declaration/ NOUN crl-24513 289 5 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2016.11.008 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2016.11.008 NOUN crl-24513 289 6 _ _ PRON crl-24513 289 7 hlk36739863 hlk36739863 NOUN crl-24513 290 1 _ _ NOUN crl-24513 290 2 hlk36739769 hlk36739769 NOUN