id sid tid token lemma pos crl-25014 1 1 662 662 NUM crl-25014 1 2 exploring explore VERB crl-25014 1 3 social social ADJ crl-25014 1 4 sciences science NOUN crl-25014 1 5 students student NOUN crl-25014 1 6 ’ ’ PART crl-25014 1 7 perceptions perception NOUN crl-25014 1 8 on on ADP crl-25014 1 9 information information NOUN crl-25014 1 10 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25014 1 11 and and CCONJ crl-25014 1 12 the the DET crl-25014 1 13 use use NOUN crl-25014 1 14 of of ADP crl-25014 1 15 mobile mobile ADJ crl-25014 1 16 technologies technology NOUN crl-25014 1 17 in in ADP crl-25014 1 18 higher high ADJ crl-25014 1 19 education education NOUN crl-25014 1 20 maria maria PROPN crl-25014 1 21 pinto pinto PROPN crl-25014 1 22 , , PUNCT crl-25014 1 23 dora dora PROPN crl-25014 1 24 sales sale NOUN crl-25014 1 25 , , PUNCT crl-25014 1 26 rosaura rosaura NOUN crl-25014 1 27 fernández fernández PROPN crl-25014 1 28 - - PUNCT crl-25014 1 29 pascual pascual NOUN crl-25014 1 30 , , PUNCT crl-25014 1 31 and and CCONJ crl-25014 1 32 david david PROPN crl-25014 1 33 caballero caballero PROPN crl-25014 1 34 - - PUNCT crl-25014 1 35 mariscal mariscal PROPN crl-25014 1 36 * * PUNCT crl-25014 1 37 this this DET crl-25014 1 38 study study NOUN crl-25014 1 39 aims aim VERB crl-25014 1 40 to to PART crl-25014 1 41 examine examine VERB crl-25014 1 42 information information NOUN crl-25014 1 43 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25014 1 44 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 1 45 il il PROPN crl-25014 1 46 ) ) PUNCT crl-25014 1 47 and and CCONJ crl-25014 1 48 the the DET crl-25014 1 49 use use NOUN crl-25014 1 50 of of ADP crl-25014 1 51 mobile mobile ADJ crl-25014 1 52 technologies technology NOUN crl-25014 1 53 in in ADP crl-25014 1 54 the the DET crl-25014 1 55 educational educational ADJ crl-25014 1 56 sphere sphere NOUN crl-25014 1 57 by by ADP crl-25014 1 58 a a DET crl-25014 1 59 sample sample NOUN crl-25014 1 60 of of ADP crl-25014 1 61 social social ADJ crl-25014 1 62 sciences sciences PROPN crl-25014 1 63 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-25014 1 64 students student NOUN crl-25014 1 65 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 1 66 n n ADP crl-25014 1 67 = = X crl-25014 1 68 1,390 1,390 NUM crl-25014 1 69 ) ) PUNCT crl-25014 1 70 . . PUNCT crl-25014 2 1 the the DET crl-25014 2 2 study study NOUN crl-25014 2 3 used use VERB crl-25014 2 4 the the DET crl-25014 2 5 mobile mobile ADJ crl-25014 2 6 - - PUNCT crl-25014 2 7 apps app NOUN crl-25014 2 8 questionnaire questionnaire NOUN crl-25014 2 9 , , PUNCT crl-25014 2 10 which which PRON crl-25014 2 11 is be AUX crl-25014 2 12 a a DET crl-25014 2 13 scale scale NOUN crl-25014 2 14 for for ADP crl-25014 2 15 measuring measure VERB crl-25014 2 16 students student NOUN crl-25014 2 17 ’ ’ PART crl-25014 2 18 perceptions perception NOUN crl-25014 2 19 regarding regard VERB crl-25014 2 20 information information NOUN crl-25014 2 21 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25014 2 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 2 23 both both CCONJ crl-25014 2 24 the the DET crl-25014 2 25 institutional institutional ADJ crl-25014 2 26 and and CCONJ crl-25014 2 27 as as ADP crl-25014 2 28 a a DET crl-25014 2 29 personal personal ADJ crl-25014 2 30 dimension dimension NOUN crl-25014 2 31 ) ) PUNCT crl-25014 2 32 , , PUNCT crl-25014 2 33 the the DET crl-25014 2 34 threshold threshold NOUN crl-25014 2 35 concepts concept NOUN crl-25014 2 36 of of ADP crl-25014 2 37 the the DET crl-25014 2 38 acrl acrl ADJ crl-25014 2 39 framework framework NOUN crl-25014 2 40 and and CCONJ crl-25014 2 41 the the DET crl-25014 2 42 use use NOUN crl-25014 2 43 of of ADP crl-25014 2 44 ict ict NOUN crl-25014 2 45 and and CCONJ crl-25014 2 46 mobile mobile ADJ crl-25014 2 47 technologies technology NOUN crl-25014 2 48 in in ADP crl-25014 2 49 learning learn VERB crl-25014 2 50 contexts context NOUN crl-25014 2 51 . . PUNCT crl-25014 3 1 the the DET crl-25014 3 2 survey survey NOUN crl-25014 3 3 was be AUX crl-25014 3 4 distributed distribute VERB crl-25014 3 5 to to ADP crl-25014 3 6 a a DET crl-25014 3 7 sample sample NOUN crl-25014 3 8 of of ADP crl-25014 3 9 four four NUM crl-25014 3 10 universities university NOUN crl-25014 3 11 and and CCONJ crl-25014 3 12 eight eight NUM crl-25014 3 13 social social ADJ crl-25014 3 14 sciences science NOUN crl-25014 3 15 degrees degree NOUN crl-25014 3 16 in in ADP crl-25014 3 17 spain spain PROPN crl-25014 3 18 . . PUNCT crl-25014 4 1 a a DET crl-25014 4 2 descriptive descriptive ADJ crl-25014 4 3 , , PUNCT crl-25014 4 4 inferential inferential ADJ crl-25014 4 5 , , PUNCT crl-25014 4 6 and and CCONJ crl-25014 4 7 multivariate multivariate NOUN crl-25014 4 8 study study NOUN crl-25014 4 9 is be AUX crl-25014 4 10 performed perform VERB crl-25014 4 11 , , PUNCT crl-25014 4 12 regarding regard VERB crl-25014 4 13 age age NOUN crl-25014 4 14 , , PUNCT crl-25014 4 15 course course NOUN crl-25014 4 16 , , PUNCT crl-25014 4 17 gender gender NOUN crl-25014 4 18 , , PUNCT crl-25014 4 19 and and CCONJ crl-25014 4 20 degree degree NOUN crl-25014 4 21 . . PUNCT crl-25014 5 1 the the DET crl-25014 5 2 results result NOUN crl-25014 5 3 show show VERB crl-25014 5 4 that that SCONJ crl-25014 5 5 student student NOUN crl-25014 5 6 perception perception NOUN crl-25014 5 7 is be AUX crl-25014 5 8 higher high ADJ crl-25014 5 9 concerning concern VERB crl-25014 5 10 the the DET crl-25014 5 11 personal personal ADJ crl-25014 5 12 dimension dimension NOUN crl-25014 5 13 of of ADP crl-25014 5 14 il il PROPN crl-25014 5 15 ; ; PUNCT crl-25014 5 16 most most ADJ crl-25014 5 17 of of ADP crl-25014 5 18 the the DET crl-25014 5 19 students student NOUN crl-25014 5 20 are be AUX crl-25014 5 21 unaware unaware ADJ crl-25014 5 22 of of ADP crl-25014 5 23 the the DET crl-25014 5 24 threshold threshold NOUN crl-25014 5 25 concepts concept NOUN crl-25014 5 26 of of ADP crl-25014 5 27 the the DET crl-25014 5 28 acrl acrl ADJ crl-25014 5 29 framework framework NOUN crl-25014 5 30 , , PUNCT crl-25014 5 31 and and CCONJ crl-25014 5 32 responses response NOUN crl-25014 5 33 are be AUX crl-25014 5 34 very very ADV crl-25014 5 35 heterogeneous heterogeneous ADJ crl-25014 5 36 in in ADP crl-25014 5 37 relation relation NOUN crl-25014 5 38 to to ADP crl-25014 5 39 the the DET crl-25014 5 40 use use NOUN crl-25014 5 41 of of ADP crl-25014 5 42 ict ict NOUN crl-25014 5 43 and and CCONJ crl-25014 5 44 mobile mobile ADJ crl-25014 5 45 technologies technology NOUN crl-25014 5 46 . . PUNCT crl-25014 6 1 an an DET crl-25014 6 2 mds mds ADV crl-25014 6 3 - - PUNCT crl-25014 6 4 clustering cluster VERB crl-25014 6 5 strategy strategy NOUN crl-25014 6 6 regarding regard VERB crl-25014 6 7 the the DET crl-25014 6 8 diverse diverse ADJ crl-25014 6 9 degrees degree NOUN crl-25014 6 10 that that PRON crl-25014 6 11 participate participate VERB crl-25014 6 12 in in ADP crl-25014 6 13 the the DET crl-25014 6 14 study study NOUN crl-25014 6 15 is be AUX crl-25014 6 16 also also ADV crl-25014 6 17 provided provide VERB crl-25014 6 18 , , PUNCT crl-25014 6 19 to to PART crl-25014 6 20 grasp grasp VERB crl-25014 6 21 a a DET crl-25014 6 22 disciplinary disciplinary ADJ crl-25014 6 23 view view NOUN crl-25014 6 24 . . PUNCT crl-25014 7 1 from from ADP crl-25014 7 2 the the DET crl-25014 7 3 diagnosis diagnosis NOUN crl-25014 7 4 developed develop VERB crl-25014 7 5 in in ADP crl-25014 7 6 this this DET crl-25014 7 7 research research NOUN crl-25014 7 8 , , PUNCT crl-25014 7 9 some some DET crl-25014 7 10 recommendations recommendation NOUN crl-25014 7 11 for for ADP crl-25014 7 12 teaching teach VERB crl-25014 7 13 activity activity NOUN crl-25014 7 14 in in ADP crl-25014 7 15 il il PROPN crl-25014 7 16 as as ADV crl-25014 7 17 well well ADV crl-25014 7 18 as as ADP crl-25014 7 19 implications implication NOUN crl-25014 7 20 for for ADP crl-25014 7 21 academic academic ADJ crl-25014 7 22 libraries library NOUN crl-25014 7 23 are be AUX crl-25014 7 24 provided provide VERB crl-25014 7 25 . . PUNCT crl-25014 8 1 introduction introduction NOUN crl-25014 8 2 two two NUM crl-25014 8 3 decades decade NOUN crl-25014 8 4 ago ago ADV crl-25014 8 5 , , PUNCT crl-25014 8 6 when when SCONJ crl-25014 8 7 reflection reflection NOUN crl-25014 8 8 on on ADP crl-25014 8 9 competency competency NOUN crl-25014 8 10 - - PUNCT crl-25014 8 11 based base VERB crl-25014 8 12 training training NOUN crl-25014 8 13 began begin VERB crl-25014 8 14 to to PART crl-25014 8 15 boom boom VERB crl-25014 8 16 in in ADP crl-25014 8 17 higher high ADJ crl-25014 8 18 education education NOUN crl-25014 8 19 research research NOUN crl-25014 8 20 , , PUNCT crl-25014 8 21 the the DET crl-25014 8 22 organisation organisation NOUN crl-25014 8 23 for for ADP crl-25014 8 24 economic economic ADJ crl-25014 8 25 co co NOUN crl-25014 8 26 - - NOUN crl-25014 8 27 operation operation NOUN crl-25014 8 28 and and CCONJ crl-25014 8 29 development development NOUN crl-25014 8 30 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 8 31 oecd)1 oecd)1 PROPN crl-25014 8 32 asserted assert VERB crl-25014 8 33 that that SCONJ crl-25014 8 34 key key ADJ crl-25014 8 35 competencies competency NOUN crl-25014 8 36 are be AUX crl-25014 8 37 those those PRON crl-25014 8 38 necessary necessary ADJ crl-25014 8 39 for for ADP crl-25014 8 40 personal personal ADJ crl-25014 8 41 development development NOUN crl-25014 8 42 and and CCONJ crl-25014 8 43 fulfillment fulfillment NOUN crl-25014 8 44 , , PUNCT crl-25014 8 45 active active ADJ crl-25014 8 46 participation participation NOUN crl-25014 8 47 of of ADP crl-25014 8 48 citizenship citizenship NOUN crl-25014 8 49 , , PUNCT crl-25014 8 50 social social ADJ crl-25014 8 51 inclusion inclusion NOUN crl-25014 8 52 , , PUNCT crl-25014 8 53 and and CCONJ crl-25014 8 54 employment employment NOUN crl-25014 8 55 . . PUNCT crl-25014 9 1 we we PRON crl-25014 9 2 live live VERB crl-25014 9 3 in in ADP crl-25014 9 4 an an DET crl-25014 9 5 information information NOUN crl-25014 9 6 society society NOUN crl-25014 9 7 , , PUNCT crl-25014 9 8 surrounded surround VERB crl-25014 9 9 by by ADP crl-25014 9 10 information information NOUN crl-25014 9 11 and and CCONJ crl-25014 9 12 communication communication NOUN crl-25014 9 13 technologies technology NOUN crl-25014 9 14 , , PUNCT crl-25014 9 15 and and CCONJ crl-25014 9 16 the the DET crl-25014 9 17 growing grow VERB crl-25014 9 18 challenge challenge NOUN crl-25014 9 19 is be AUX crl-25014 9 20 to to PART crl-25014 9 21 learn learn VERB crl-25014 9 22 to to PART crl-25014 9 23 think think VERB crl-25014 9 24 critically critically ADV crl-25014 9 25 about about ADP crl-25014 9 26 the the DET crl-25014 9 27 resources resource NOUN crl-25014 9 28 and and CCONJ crl-25014 9 29 information information NOUN crl-25014 9 30 we we PRON crl-25014 9 31 use use VERB crl-25014 9 32 and and CCONJ crl-25014 9 33 share share NOUN crl-25014 9 34 . . PUNCT crl-25014 10 1 information information NOUN crl-25014 10 2 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25014 10 3 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 10 4 il il PROPN crl-25014 10 5 ) ) PUNCT crl-25014 10 6 is be AUX crl-25014 10 7 increasingly increasingly ADV crl-25014 10 8 important important ADJ crl-25014 10 9 in in ADP crl-25014 10 10 all all DET crl-25014 10 11 contexts context NOUN crl-25014 10 12 of of ADP crl-25014 10 13 life life NOUN crl-25014 10 14 , , PUNCT crl-25014 10 15 especially especially ADV crl-25014 10 16 in in ADP crl-25014 10 17 the the DET crl-25014 10 18 field field NOUN crl-25014 10 19 of of ADP crl-25014 10 20 education education NOUN crl-25014 10 21 . . PUNCT crl-25014 11 1 thus thus ADV crl-25014 11 2 , , PUNCT crl-25014 11 3 il il PROPN crl-25014 11 4 is be AUX crl-25014 11 5 undoubtedly undoubtedly ADV crl-25014 11 6 one one NUM crl-25014 11 7 of of ADP crl-25014 11 8 the the DET crl-25014 11 9 key key ADJ crl-25014 11 10 competencies competency NOUN crl-25014 11 11 pointed point VERB crl-25014 11 12 out out ADP crl-25014 11 13 by by ADP crl-25014 11 14 maria maria PROPN crl-25014 11 15 pinto pinto PROPN crl-25014 11 16 is be AUX crl-25014 11 17 on on ADP crl-25014 11 18 the the DET crl-25014 11 19 faculty faculty NOUN crl-25014 11 20 of of ADP crl-25014 11 21 information information NOUN crl-25014 11 22 science science NOUN crl-25014 11 23 at at ADP crl-25014 11 24 the the DET crl-25014 11 25 university university PROPN crl-25014 11 26 of of ADP crl-25014 11 27 granada granada PROPN crl-25014 11 28 ; ; PUNCT crl-25014 11 29 email email NOUN crl-25014 11 30 : : PUNCT crl-25014 11 31 mpinto@ugr.es mpinto@ugr.es PROPN crl-25014 11 32 . . PROPN crl-25014 11 33 dora dora PROPN crl-25014 11 34 sales sale NOUN crl-25014 11 35 is be AUX crl-25014 11 36 on on ADP crl-25014 11 37 the the DET crl-25014 11 38 faculty faculty NOUN crl-25014 11 39 of of ADP crl-25014 11 40 human human ADJ crl-25014 11 41 and and CCONJ crl-25014 11 42 social social ADJ crl-25014 11 43 sciences science NOUN crl-25014 11 44 at at ADP crl-25014 11 45 jaume jaume PROPN crl-25014 12 1 i i PROPN crl-25014 12 2 university university NOUN crl-25014 12 3 ; ; PUNCT crl-25014 12 4 email email NOUN crl-25014 12 5 : : PUNCT crl-25014 12 6 dsales@trad.uji.es dsales@trad.uji.es PROPN crl-25014 12 7 . . PUNCT crl-25014 13 1 rosaura rosaura PROPN crl-25014 13 2 fernández fernández PROPN crl-25014 13 3 - - PUNCT crl-25014 13 4 pascual pascual NOUN crl-25014 13 5 is be AUX crl-25014 13 6 on on ADP crl-25014 13 7 the the DET crl-25014 13 8 faculty faculty NOUN crl-25014 13 9 of of ADP crl-25014 13 10 economic economic ADJ crl-25014 13 11 and and CCONJ crl-25014 13 12 business business NOUN crl-25014 13 13 sciences science NOUN crl-25014 13 14 at at ADP crl-25014 13 15 the the DET crl-25014 13 16 university university PROPN crl-25014 13 17 of of ADP crl-25014 13 18 granada granada PROPN crl-25014 13 19 ; ; PUNCT crl-25014 13 20 email email NOUN crl-25014 13 21 : : PUNCT crl-25014 13 22 rpascual@ugr.es rpascual@ugr.es PROPN crl-25014 13 23 . . PUNCT crl-25014 14 1 david david PROPN crl-25014 14 2 caballero caballero PROPN crl-25014 14 3 - - PUNCT crl-25014 14 4 mariscal mariscal PROPN crl-25014 14 5 is be AUX crl-25014 14 6 on on ADP crl-25014 14 7 the the DET crl-25014 14 8 cmi cmi PROPN crl-25014 14 9 la la PROPN crl-25014 14 10 inmaculada inmaculada PROPN crl-25014 14 11 at at ADP crl-25014 14 12 the the DET crl-25014 14 13 university university PROPN crl-25014 14 14 of of ADP crl-25014 14 15 granada granada PROPN crl-25014 14 16 ; ; PUNCT crl-25014 14 17 email email NOUN crl-25014 14 18 : : PUNCT crl-25014 14 19 davidcaballero@ugr.es davidcaballero@ugr.es X crl-25014 14 20 . . PUNCT crl-25014 15 1 © © ADJ crl-25014 15 2 2021 2021 NUM crl-25014 15 3 maria maria PROPN crl-25014 15 4 pinto pinto PROPN crl-25014 15 5 , , PUNCT crl-25014 15 6 dora dora PROPN crl-25014 15 7 sales sale NOUN crl-25014 15 8 , , PUNCT crl-25014 15 9 rosaura rosaura NOUN crl-25014 15 10 fernández fernández PROPN crl-25014 15 11 - - PUNCT crl-25014 15 12 pascual pascual NOUN crl-25014 15 13 , , PUNCT crl-25014 15 14 and and CCONJ crl-25014 15 15 david david PROPN crl-25014 15 16 caballero caballero PROPN crl-25014 15 17 - - PUNCT crl-25014 15 18 mariscal mariscal PROPN crl-25014 15 19 , , PUNCT crl-25014 15 20 attribution attribution NOUN crl-25014 15 21 - - PUNCT crl-25014 15 22 noncommercial noncommercial ADJ crl-25014 15 23 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 15 24 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ NUM crl-25014 15 25 ) ) PUNCT crl-25014 15 26 cc cc X crl-25014 15 27 by by ADP crl-25014 15 28 - - PUNCT crl-25014 15 29 nc nc NOUN crl-25014 15 30 . . PUNCT crl-25014 15 31 mailto:mpinto@ugr.es mailto:mpinto@ugr.es NOUN crl-25014 16 1 mailto:dsales@trad.uji.es mailto:dsales@trad.uji.es PROPN crl-25014 16 2 mailto:rpascual@ugr.es mailto:rpascual@ugr.es PROPN crl-25014 16 3 mailto:davidcaballero@ugr.es mailto:davidcaballero@ugr.es PROPN crl-25014 16 4 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ NOUN crl-25014 16 5 exploring explore VERB crl-25014 16 6 social social ADJ crl-25014 16 7 sciences science NOUN crl-25014 16 8 students student NOUN crl-25014 16 9 ’ ’ PART crl-25014 16 10 perceptions perception NOUN crl-25014 16 11 on on ADP crl-25014 16 12 information information NOUN crl-25014 16 13 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25014 16 14 663 663 NUM crl-25014 16 15 the the DET crl-25014 16 16 oecd oecd PROPN crl-25014 16 17 and and CCONJ crl-25014 16 18 occupies occupy VERB crl-25014 16 19 an an DET crl-25014 16 20 increasingly increasingly ADV crl-25014 16 21 necessary necessary ADJ crl-25014 16 22 place place NOUN crl-25014 16 23 in in ADP crl-25014 16 24 our our PRON crl-25014 16 25 globalized globalize VERB crl-25014 16 26 and and CCONJ crl-25014 16 27 hyperconnected hyperconnecte VERB crl-25014 16 28 world world NOUN crl-25014 16 29 . . PUNCT crl-25014 17 1 johnston johnston PROPN crl-25014 17 2 and and CCONJ crl-25014 17 3 webber webber NOUN crl-25014 17 4 already already ADV crl-25014 17 5 proposed propose VERB crl-25014 17 6 models model NOUN crl-25014 17 7 for for ADP crl-25014 17 8 the the DET crl-25014 17 9 information information NOUN crl-25014 17 10 - - PUNCT crl-25014 17 11 literate literate NOUN crl-25014 17 12 university university NOUN crl-25014 17 13 and and CCONJ crl-25014 17 14 the the DET crl-25014 17 15 information information NOUN crl-25014 17 16 - - PUNCT crl-25014 17 17 literate literate NOUN crl-25014 17 18 student student NOUN crl-25014 17 19 , , PUNCT crl-25014 17 20 arguing argue VERB crl-25014 17 21 that that SCONJ crl-25014 17 22 il il PROPN crl-25014 17 23 should should AUX crl-25014 17 24 be be AUX crl-25014 17 25 integrated integrate VERB crl-25014 17 26 into into ADP crl-25014 17 27 higher high ADJ crl-25014 17 28 education education NOUN crl-25014 17 29 curriculum.2 curriculum.2 PROPN crl-25014 17 30 il il PROPN crl-25014 17 31 is be AUX crl-25014 17 32 increasingly increasingly ADV crl-25014 17 33 necessary necessary ADJ crl-25014 17 34 for for ADP crl-25014 17 35 all all DET crl-25014 17 36 disciplines discipline NOUN crl-25014 17 37 , , PUNCT crl-25014 17 38 all all DET crl-25014 17 39 learning learning NOUN crl-25014 17 40 environments environment NOUN crl-25014 17 41 , , PUNCT crl-25014 17 42 and and CCONJ crl-25014 17 43 all all DET crl-25014 17 44 educational educational ADJ crl-25014 17 45 levels level NOUN crl-25014 17 46 . . PUNCT crl-25014 18 1 it it PRON crl-25014 18 2 always always ADV crl-25014 18 3 benefits benefit VERB crl-25014 18 4 those those PRON crl-25014 18 5 who who PRON crl-25014 18 6 get get AUX crl-25014 18 7 engaged engage VERB crl-25014 18 8 with with ADP crl-25014 18 9 it it PRON crl-25014 18 10 , , PUNCT crl-25014 18 11 because because SCONJ crl-25014 18 12 il il PROPN crl-25014 18 13 promotes promote VERB crl-25014 18 14 an an DET crl-25014 18 15 empowerment empowerment NOUN crl-25014 18 16 and and CCONJ crl-25014 18 17 strengthening strengthening NOUN crl-25014 18 18 of of ADP crl-25014 18 19 the the DET crl-25014 18 20 formative formative ADJ crl-25014 18 21 processes process NOUN crl-25014 18 22 , , PUNCT crl-25014 18 23 and and CCONJ crl-25014 18 24 life life NOUN crl-25014 18 25 in in ADP crl-25014 18 26 general general ADJ crl-25014 18 27 . . PUNCT crl-25014 19 1 however however ADV crl-25014 19 2 , , PUNCT crl-25014 19 3 information information NOUN crl-25014 19 4 society society NOUN crl-25014 19 5 and and CCONJ crl-25014 19 6 its its PRON crl-25014 19 7 contexts context NOUN crl-25014 19 8 are be AUX crl-25014 19 9 constantly constantly ADV crl-25014 19 10 changing change VERB crl-25014 19 11 , , PUNCT crl-25014 19 12 and and CCONJ crl-25014 19 13 il il PROPN crl-25014 19 14 is be AUX crl-25014 19 15 , , PUNCT crl-25014 19 16 therefore therefore ADV crl-25014 19 17 , , PUNCT crl-25014 19 18 an an DET crl-25014 19 19 area area NOUN crl-25014 19 20 in in ADP crl-25014 19 21 constant constant ADJ crl-25014 19 22 evolution evolution NOUN crl-25014 19 23 . . PUNCT crl-25014 20 1 in in ADP crl-25014 20 2 the the DET crl-25014 20 3 current current ADJ crl-25014 20 4 educational educational ADJ crl-25014 20 5 context context NOUN crl-25014 20 6 with with ADP crl-25014 20 7 a a DET crl-25014 20 8 high high ADJ crl-25014 20 9 usage usage NOUN crl-25014 20 10 of of ADP crl-25014 20 11 mobile mobile ADJ crl-25014 20 12 technology technology NOUN crl-25014 20 13 , , PUNCT crl-25014 20 14 in in ADP crl-25014 20 15 any any DET crl-25014 20 16 case case NOUN crl-25014 20 17 it it PRON crl-25014 20 18 is be AUX crl-25014 20 19 essential essential ADJ crl-25014 20 20 to to PART crl-25014 20 21 develop develop VERB crl-25014 20 22 the the DET crl-25014 20 23 informational informational ADJ crl-25014 20 24 and and CCONJ crl-25014 20 25 digital digital ADJ crl-25014 20 26 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25014 20 27 of of ADP crl-25014 20 28 students.3 students.3 NOUN crl-25014 20 29 the the DET crl-25014 20 30 ubiquity ubiquity NOUN crl-25014 20 31 and and CCONJ crl-25014 20 32 immediacy immediacy NOUN crl-25014 20 33 of of ADP crl-25014 20 34 mobile mobile ADJ crl-25014 20 35 devices device NOUN crl-25014 20 36 has have AUX crl-25014 20 37 led lead VERB crl-25014 20 38 to to ADP crl-25014 20 39 a a DET crl-25014 20 40 change change NOUN crl-25014 20 41 in in ADP crl-25014 20 42 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-25014 20 43 perceptions perception NOUN crl-25014 20 44 regarding regard VERB crl-25014 20 45 the the DET crl-25014 20 46 use use NOUN crl-25014 20 47 of of ADP crl-25014 20 48 these these DET crl-25014 20 49 devices device NOUN crl-25014 20 50 in in ADP crl-25014 20 51 their their PRON crl-25014 20 52 learning learning NOUN crl-25014 20 53 processes process NOUN crl-25014 20 54 in in ADP crl-25014 20 55 higher high ADJ crl-25014 20 56 education education NOUN crl-25014 20 57 . . PUNCT crl-25014 21 1 hence hence ADV crl-25014 21 2 , , PUNCT crl-25014 21 3 to to PART crl-25014 21 4 adapt adapt VERB crl-25014 21 5 il il PROPN crl-25014 21 6 training training NOUN crl-25014 21 7 to to ADP crl-25014 21 8 the the DET crl-25014 21 9 reality reality NOUN crl-25014 21 10 in in ADP crl-25014 21 11 the the DET crl-25014 21 12 classroom classroom NOUN crl-25014 21 13 , , PUNCT crl-25014 21 14 there there PRON crl-25014 21 15 is be VERB crl-25014 21 16 a a DET crl-25014 21 17 need need NOUN crl-25014 21 18 to to PART crl-25014 21 19 diagnose diagnose VERB crl-25014 21 20 empirically empirically ADV crl-25014 21 21 the the DET crl-25014 21 22 perceptions perception NOUN crl-25014 21 23 that that SCONJ crl-25014 21 24 students student NOUN crl-25014 21 25 have have VERB crl-25014 21 26 . . PUNCT crl-25014 22 1 thus thus ADV crl-25014 22 2 , , PUNCT crl-25014 22 3 this this DET crl-25014 22 4 study study NOUN crl-25014 22 5 provides provide VERB crl-25014 22 6 the the DET crl-25014 22 7 view view NOUN crl-25014 22 8 of of ADP crl-25014 22 9 students student NOUN crl-25014 22 10 in in ADP crl-25014 22 11 various various ADJ crl-25014 22 12 social social ADJ crl-25014 22 13 sciences science NOUN crl-25014 22 14 disciplines discipline NOUN crl-25014 22 15 . . PUNCT crl-25014 23 1 the the DET crl-25014 23 2 mobile mobile ADJ crl-25014 23 3 - - PUNCT crl-25014 23 4 apps app NOUN crl-25014 23 5 questionnaire questionnaire NOUN crl-25014 23 6 , , PUNCT crl-25014 23 7 students student NOUN crl-25014 23 8 ’ ’ PART crl-25014 23 9 perception perception NOUN crl-25014 23 10 regarding regard VERB crl-25014 23 11 the the DET crl-25014 23 12 importance importance NOUN crl-25014 23 13 of of ADP crl-25014 23 14 using use VERB crl-25014 23 15 mobile mobile ADJ crl-25014 23 16 technologies technology NOUN crl-25014 23 17 in in ADP crl-25014 23 18 the the DET crl-25014 23 19 teaching teaching NOUN crl-25014 23 20 - - PUNCT crl-25014 23 21 learning learning NOUN crl-25014 23 22 of of ADP crl-25014 23 23 information information NOUN crl-25014 23 24 competencies competency NOUN crl-25014 23 25 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 23 26 mobile mobile NOUN crl-25014 23 27 – – PUNCT crl-25014 23 28 information information NOUN crl-25014 23 29 – – PUNCT crl-25014 23 30 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25014 23 31 – – PUNCT crl-25014 23 32 education education NOUN crl-25014 23 33 – – PUNCT crl-25014 23 34 attitudes attitude NOUN crl-25014 23 35 – – PUNCT crl-25014 23 36 perceptions perception NOUN crl-25014 23 37 – – PUNCT crl-25014 23 38 prospectings prospecting NOUN crl-25014 23 39 – – PUNCT crl-25014 23 40 students student NOUN crl-25014 23 41 ) ) PUNCT crl-25014 23 42 , , PUNCT crl-25014 23 43 which which PRON crl-25014 23 44 is be AUX crl-25014 23 45 a a DET crl-25014 23 46 scale scale NOUN crl-25014 23 47 for for ADP crl-25014 23 48 measuring measure VERB crl-25014 23 49 the the DET crl-25014 23 50 students student NOUN crl-25014 23 51 ’ ’ PART crl-25014 23 52 perceptions perception NOUN crl-25014 23 53 regarding regard VERB crl-25014 23 54 information information NOUN crl-25014 23 55 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25014 23 56 and and CCONJ crl-25014 23 57 the the DET crl-25014 23 58 use use NOUN crl-25014 23 59 of of ADP crl-25014 23 60 ict ict NOUN crl-25014 23 61 and and CCONJ crl-25014 23 62 mobile mobile ADJ crl-25014 23 63 technologies technology NOUN crl-25014 23 64 in in ADP crl-25014 23 65 learning learn VERB crl-25014 23 66 contexts context NOUN crl-25014 23 67 , , PUNCT crl-25014 23 68 has have AUX crl-25014 23 69 been be AUX crl-25014 23 70 used use VERB crl-25014 23 71 for for ADP crl-25014 23 72 this this DET crl-25014 23 73 purpose purpose NOUN crl-25014 23 74 . . PUNCT crl-25014 24 1 specifically specifically ADV crl-25014 24 2 , , PUNCT crl-25014 24 3 the the DET crl-25014 24 4 following follow VERB crl-25014 24 5 research research NOUN crl-25014 24 6 objectives objective NOUN crl-25014 24 7 are be AUX crl-25014 24 8 addressed address VERB crl-25014 24 9 : : PUNCT crl-25014 25 1 ro1 ro1 NOUN crl-25014 25 2 . . PUNCT crl-25014 25 3 to to PART crl-25014 25 4 discover discover VERB crl-25014 25 5 the the DET crl-25014 25 6 students student NOUN crl-25014 25 7 ’ ’ PART crl-25014 25 8 perception perception NOUN crl-25014 25 9 of of ADP crl-25014 25 10 what what PRON crl-25014 25 11 an an DET crl-25014 25 12 information information NOUN crl-25014 25 13 - - PUNCT crl-25014 25 14 literate literate ADJ crl-25014 25 15 university university NOUN crl-25014 25 16 is be AUX crl-25014 25 17 and and CCONJ crl-25014 25 18 what what DET crl-25014 25 19 fundamental fundamental ADJ crl-25014 25 20 skills skill VERB crl-25014 25 21 an an DET crl-25014 25 22 information information NOUN crl-25014 25 23 - - PUNCT crl-25014 25 24 literate literate NOUN crl-25014 25 25 person person NOUN crl-25014 25 26 should should AUX crl-25014 25 27 have have VERB crl-25014 25 28 . . PUNCT crl-25014 26 1 ro2 ro2 NOUN crl-25014 26 2 . . PUNCT crl-25014 27 1 to to PART crl-25014 27 2 know know VERB crl-25014 27 3 the the DET crl-25014 27 4 students student NOUN crl-25014 27 5 ’ ’ PART crl-25014 27 6 assessment assessment NOUN crl-25014 27 7 of of ADP crl-25014 27 8 the the DET crl-25014 27 9 il il PROPN crl-25014 27 10 threshold threshold NOUN crl-25014 27 11 concepts concept NOUN crl-25014 27 12 defined define VERB crl-25014 27 13 in in ADP crl-25014 27 14 the the DET crl-25014 27 15 framework framework NOUN crl-25014 27 16 for for ADP crl-25014 27 17 information information NOUN crl-25014 27 18 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25014 27 19 for for ADP crl-25014 27 20 higher high ADJ crl-25014 27 21 education education NOUN crl-25014 27 22 proposed propose VERB crl-25014 27 23 by by ADP crl-25014 27 24 acrl.4 acrl.4 NOUN crl-25014 27 25 ro3 ro3 NOUN crl-25014 27 26 . . PUNCT crl-25014 28 1 to to PART crl-25014 28 2 comprehend comprehend VERB crl-25014 28 3 the the DET crl-25014 28 4 students student NOUN crl-25014 28 5 ’ ’ PART crl-25014 28 6 perceptions perception NOUN crl-25014 28 7 of of ADP crl-25014 28 8 the the DET crl-25014 28 9 use use NOUN crl-25014 28 10 of of ADP crl-25014 28 11 ict ict NOUN crl-25014 28 12 , , PUNCT crl-25014 28 13 and and CCONJ crl-25014 28 14 especially especially ADV crl-25014 28 15 of of ADP crl-25014 28 16 mobile mobile ADJ crl-25014 28 17 technologies technology NOUN crl-25014 28 18 , , PUNCT crl-25014 28 19 in in ADP crl-25014 28 20 the the DET crl-25014 28 21 educational educational ADJ crl-25014 28 22 context context NOUN crl-25014 28 23 . . PUNCT crl-25014 29 1 ro4 ro4 PROPN crl-25014 29 2 . . PUNCT crl-25014 30 1 to to PART crl-25014 30 2 identify identify VERB crl-25014 30 3 patterns pattern NOUN crl-25014 30 4 related relate VERB crl-25014 30 5 to to ADP crl-25014 30 6 the the DET crl-25014 30 7 perception perception NOUN crl-25014 30 8 of of ADP crl-25014 30 9 the the DET crl-25014 30 10 students student NOUN crl-25014 30 11 according accord VERB crl-25014 30 12 to to ADP crl-25014 30 13 their their PRON crl-25014 30 14 degree degree NOUN crl-25014 30 15 of of ADP crl-25014 30 16 social social ADJ crl-25014 30 17 sciences science NOUN crl-25014 30 18 . . PUNCT crl-25014 31 1 literature literature NOUN crl-25014 31 2 review review NOUN crl-25014 31 3 in in ADP crl-25014 31 4 the the DET crl-25014 31 5 current current ADJ crl-25014 31 6 educational educational ADJ crl-25014 31 7 context context NOUN crl-25014 31 8 , , PUNCT crl-25014 31 9 il il PROPN crl-25014 31 10 is be AUX crl-25014 31 11 extensively extensively ADV crl-25014 31 12 understood understand VERB crl-25014 31 13 from from ADP crl-25014 31 14 a a DET crl-25014 31 15 metaliteracy metaliteracy NOUN crl-25014 31 16 view.5 view.5 NOUN crl-25014 31 17 in in ADP crl-25014 31 18 this this DET crl-25014 31 19 sense sense NOUN crl-25014 31 20 , , PUNCT crl-25014 31 21 the the DET crl-25014 31 22 revised revised ADJ crl-25014 31 23 definition definition NOUN crl-25014 31 24 of of ADP crl-25014 31 25 cilip cilip NOUN crl-25014 31 26 information information NOUN crl-25014 31 27 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25014 31 28 group group NOUN crl-25014 31 29 is be AUX crl-25014 31 30 worth worth ADJ crl-25014 31 31 noting note VERB crl-25014 31 32 : : PUNCT crl-25014 31 33 information information NOUN crl-25014 31 34 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25014 31 35 is be AUX crl-25014 31 36 the the DET crl-25014 31 37 ability ability NOUN crl-25014 31 38 to to PART crl-25014 31 39 think think VERB crl-25014 31 40 critically critically ADV crl-25014 31 41 and and CCONJ crl-25014 31 42 make make VERB crl-25014 31 43 balanced balanced ADJ crl-25014 31 44 judgments judgment NOUN crl-25014 31 45 about about ADP crl-25014 31 46 any any DET crl-25014 31 47 information information NOUN crl-25014 31 48 we we PRON crl-25014 31 49 find find VERB crl-25014 31 50 and and CCONJ crl-25014 31 51 use use VERB crl-25014 31 52 . . PUNCT crl-25014 32 1 it it PRON crl-25014 32 2 empowers empower VERB crl-25014 32 3 us we PRON crl-25014 32 4 as as SCONJ crl-25014 32 5 citizens citizen NOUN crl-25014 32 6 to to PART crl-25014 32 7 reach reach VERB crl-25014 32 8 and and CCONJ crl-25014 32 9 express express VERB crl-25014 32 10 informed informed ADJ crl-25014 32 11 views view NOUN crl-25014 32 12 and and CCONJ crl-25014 32 13 to to PART crl-25014 32 14 engage engage VERB crl-25014 32 15 fully fully ADV crl-25014 32 16 with with ADP crl-25014 32 17 society society NOUN crl-25014 32 18 . . PUNCT crl-25014 33 1 … … PUNCT crl-25014 33 2 information information NOUN crl-25014 33 3 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25014 33 4 is be AUX crl-25014 33 5 associated associate VERB crl-25014 33 6 and and CCONJ crl-25014 33 7 overlaps overlap VERB crl-25014 33 8 with with ADP crl-25014 33 9 other other ADJ crl-25014 33 10 literacies literacy NOUN crl-25014 33 11 , , PUNCT crl-25014 33 12 including include VERB crl-25014 33 13 specifically specifically ADV crl-25014 33 14 digital digital ADJ crl-25014 33 15 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25014 33 16 , , PUNCT crl-25014 33 17 academic academic ADJ crl-25014 33 18 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25014 33 19 and and CCONJ crl-25014 33 20 media medium NOUN crl-25014 33 21 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25014 33 22 . . PUNCT crl-25014 34 1 it it PRON crl-25014 34 2 is be AUX crl-25014 34 3 not not PART crl-25014 34 4 a a DET crl-25014 34 5 stand stand VERB crl-25014 34 6 - - PUNCT crl-25014 34 7 alone alone ADJ crl-25014 34 8 concept concept NOUN crl-25014 34 9 , , PUNCT crl-25014 34 10 and and CCONJ crl-25014 34 11 is be AUX crl-25014 34 12 aligned align VERB crl-25014 34 13 with with ADP crl-25014 34 14 other other ADJ crl-25014 34 15 areas area NOUN crl-25014 34 16 of of ADP crl-25014 34 17 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-25014 34 18 and and CCONJ crl-25014 34 19 understanding.6 understanding.6 VERB crl-25014 34 20 664 664 NUM crl-25014 34 21 college college PROPN crl-25014 34 22 & & CCONJ crl-25014 34 23 research research PROPN crl-25014 34 24 libraries library NOUN crl-25014 34 25 july july PROPN crl-25014 34 26 2021 2021 NUM crl-25014 34 27 metaliteracy metaliteracy NOUN crl-25014 34 28 expands expand VERB crl-25014 34 29 the the DET crl-25014 34 30 coverage coverage NOUN crl-25014 34 31 of of ADP crl-25014 34 32 traditional traditional ADJ crl-25014 34 33 information information NOUN crl-25014 34 34 skills skill NOUN crl-25014 34 35 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 34 36 determine determine NOUN crl-25014 34 37 , , PUNCT crl-25014 34 38 access access NOUN crl-25014 34 39 , , PUNCT crl-25014 34 40 locate locate NOUN crl-25014 34 41 , , PUNCT crl-25014 34 42 understand understand VERB crl-25014 34 43 , , PUNCT crl-25014 34 44 produce produce VERB crl-25014 34 45 , , PUNCT crl-25014 34 46 and and CCONJ crl-25014 34 47 use use VERB crl-25014 34 48 information information NOUN crl-25014 34 49 ) ) PUNCT crl-25014 34 50 to to PART crl-25014 34 51 hold hold VERB crl-25014 34 52 the the DET crl-25014 34 53 collaborative collaborative ADJ crl-25014 34 54 production production NOUN crl-25014 34 55 and and CCONJ crl-25014 34 56 management management NOUN crl-25014 34 57 of of ADP crl-25014 34 58 information information NOUN crl-25014 34 59 in in ADP crl-25014 34 60 participative participative ADJ crl-25014 34 61 digital digital ADJ crl-25014 34 62 milieus milieus PROPN crl-25014 34 63 . . PUNCT crl-25014 35 1 this this DET crl-25014 35 2 approach approach NOUN crl-25014 35 3 requires require VERB crl-25014 35 4 a a DET crl-25014 35 5 ceaseless ceaseless ADJ crl-25014 35 6 adaptation adaptation NOUN crl-25014 35 7 to to ADP crl-25014 35 8 emerging emerge VERB crl-25014 35 9 technologies technology NOUN crl-25014 35 10 and and CCONJ crl-25014 35 11 a a DET crl-25014 35 12 comprehension comprehension NOUN crl-25014 35 13 of of ADP crl-25014 35 14 the the DET crl-25014 35 15 critical critical ADJ crl-25014 35 16 thinking thinking NOUN crl-25014 35 17 required require VERB crl-25014 35 18 to to PART crl-25014 35 19 engage engage VERB crl-25014 35 20 in in ADP crl-25014 35 21 these these DET crl-25014 35 22 contexts context NOUN crl-25014 35 23 as as ADP crl-25014 35 24 producers producer NOUN crl-25014 35 25 , , PUNCT crl-25014 35 26 collaborators collaborator NOUN crl-25014 35 27 , , PUNCT crl-25014 35 28 and and CCONJ crl-25014 35 29 distributors distributor NOUN crl-25014 35 30 . . PUNCT crl-25014 36 1 in in ADP crl-25014 36 2 recent recent ADJ crl-25014 36 3 years year NOUN crl-25014 36 4 , , PUNCT crl-25014 36 5 in in ADP crl-25014 36 6 the the DET crl-25014 36 7 field field NOUN crl-25014 36 8 of of ADP crl-25014 36 9 higher high ADJ crl-25014 36 10 education education NOUN crl-25014 36 11 , , PUNCT crl-25014 36 12 together together ADV crl-25014 36 13 with with ADP crl-25014 36 14 the the DET crl-25014 36 15 irruption irruption NOUN crl-25014 36 16 of of ADP crl-25014 36 17 mobile mobile ADJ crl-25014 36 18 technologies technology NOUN crl-25014 36 19 , , PUNCT crl-25014 36 20 the the DET crl-25014 36 21 relevance relevance NOUN crl-25014 36 22 of of ADP crl-25014 36 23 training training NOUN crl-25014 36 24 in in ADP crl-25014 36 25 digital digital ADJ crl-25014 36 26 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25014 36 27 has have AUX crl-25014 36 28 begun begin VERB crl-25014 36 29 to to PART crl-25014 36 30 be be AUX crl-25014 36 31 enhanced enhance VERB crl-25014 36 32 . . PUNCT crl-25014 37 1 gallardo gallardo PROPN crl-25014 37 2 , , PUNCT crl-25014 37 3 minelli minelli PROPN crl-25014 37 4 de de PROPN crl-25014 37 5 oliveira oliveira PROPN crl-25014 37 6 , , PUNCT crl-25014 37 7 marquésmolias marquésmolia NOUN crl-25014 37 8 , , PUNCT crl-25014 37 9 and and CCONJ crl-25014 37 10 esteve esteve PROPN crl-25014 37 11 - - PUNCT crl-25014 37 12 mon mon PROPN crl-25014 37 13 review review NOUN crl-25014 37 14 the the DET crl-25014 37 15 range range NOUN crl-25014 37 16 of of ADP crl-25014 37 17 concepts concept NOUN crl-25014 37 18 and and CCONJ crl-25014 37 19 approaches approach NOUN crl-25014 37 20 associated associate VERB crl-25014 37 21 with with ADP crl-25014 37 22 digital digital ADJ crl-25014 37 23 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25014 37 24 and and CCONJ crl-25014 37 25 its its PRON crl-25014 37 26 related related ADJ crl-25014 37 27 terms term NOUN crl-25014 37 28 , , PUNCT crl-25014 37 29 such such ADJ crl-25014 37 30 as as ADP crl-25014 37 31 information information NOUN crl-25014 37 32 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25014 37 33 , , PUNCT crl-25014 37 34 media medium NOUN crl-25014 37 35 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25014 37 36 , , PUNCT crl-25014 37 37 and and CCONJ crl-25014 37 38 media medium NOUN crl-25014 37 39 and and CCONJ crl-25014 37 40 information information NOUN crl-25014 37 41 literacy.7 literacy.7 NOUN crl-25014 37 42 terminological terminological ADJ crl-25014 37 43 diversity diversity NOUN crl-25014 37 44 reveals reveal VERB crl-25014 37 45 that that SCONJ crl-25014 37 46 there there PRON crl-25014 37 47 is be VERB crl-25014 37 48 still still ADV crl-25014 37 49 no no DET crl-25014 37 50 clear clear ADJ crl-25014 37 51 and and CCONJ crl-25014 37 52 uniform uniform ADJ crl-25014 37 53 consensus consensus NOUN crl-25014 37 54 , , PUNCT crl-25014 37 55 precisely precisely ADV crl-25014 37 56 because because SCONJ crl-25014 37 57 of of ADP crl-25014 37 58 the the DET crl-25014 37 59 very very ADJ crl-25014 37 60 dynamism dynamism NOUN crl-25014 37 61 of of ADP crl-25014 37 62 the the DET crl-25014 37 63 digital digital ADJ crl-25014 37 64 environments environment NOUN crl-25014 37 65 . . PUNCT crl-25014 38 1 in in ADP crl-25014 38 2 this this DET crl-25014 38 3 sense sense NOUN crl-25014 38 4 , , PUNCT crl-25014 38 5 the the DET crl-25014 38 6 integrative integrative ADJ crl-25014 38 7 perspectives perspective NOUN crl-25014 38 8 are be AUX crl-25014 38 9 very very ADV crl-25014 38 10 interesting.8 interesting.8 ADJ crl-25014 38 11 in in ADP crl-25014 38 12 particular particular ADJ crl-25014 38 13 , , PUNCT crl-25014 38 14 secker secker NOUN crl-25014 38 15 reflects reflect VERB crl-25014 38 16 on on ADP crl-25014 38 17 the the DET crl-25014 38 18 possibility possibility NOUN crl-25014 38 19 of of ADP crl-25014 38 20 considering consider VERB crl-25014 38 21 “ " PUNCT crl-25014 38 22 digital digital ADJ crl-25014 38 23 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25014 38 24 ” " PUNCT crl-25014 38 25 as as ADP crl-25014 38 26 a a DET crl-25014 38 27 “ " PUNCT crl-25014 38 28 bridging bridging NOUN crl-25014 38 29 term term NOUN crl-25014 38 30 ” " PUNCT crl-25014 38 31 that that PRON crl-25014 38 32 allows allow VERB crl-25014 38 33 the the DET crl-25014 38 34 establishment establishment NOUN crl-25014 38 35 of of ADP crl-25014 38 36 a a DET crl-25014 38 37 holistic holistic ADJ crl-25014 38 38 perspective perspective NOUN crl-25014 38 39 to to PART crl-25014 38 40 support support VERB crl-25014 38 41 the the DET crl-25014 38 42 informational informational ADJ crl-25014 38 43 training training NOUN crl-25014 38 44 of of ADP crl-25014 38 45 students student NOUN crl-25014 38 46 , , PUNCT crl-25014 38 47 without without ADP crl-25014 38 48 forgetting forget VERB crl-25014 38 49 that that SCONJ crl-25014 38 50 “ " PUNCT crl-25014 38 51 digital digital ADJ crl-25014 38 52 is be AUX crl-25014 38 53 in in ADP crl-25014 38 54 many many ADJ crl-25014 38 55 ways way NOUN crl-25014 38 56 a a DET crl-25014 38 57 distraction distraction NOUN crl-25014 38 58 for for ADP crl-25014 38 59 teachers teacher NOUN crl-25014 38 60 , , PUNCT crl-25014 38 61 who who PRON crl-25014 38 62 really really ADV crl-25014 38 63 need need VERB crl-25014 38 64 to to PART crl-25014 38 65 focus focus VERB crl-25014 38 66 on on ADP crl-25014 38 67 developing develop VERB crl-25014 38 68 students student NOUN crl-25014 38 69 ’ ' PUNCT crl-25014 38 70 and and CCONJ crl-25014 38 71 their their PRON crl-25014 38 72 own own ADJ crl-25014 38 73 critical critical ADJ crl-25014 38 74 abilities ability NOUN crl-25014 38 75 to to PART crl-25014 38 76 handle handle VERB crl-25014 38 77 information information NOUN crl-25014 38 78 in in ADP crl-25014 38 79 all all PRON crl-25014 38 80 its its PRON crl-25014 38 81 guises guise NOUN crl-25014 38 82 effectively effectively ADV crl-25014 38 83 . . PUNCT crl-25014 38 84 ”9 ”9 SPACE crl-25014 38 85 taking take VERB crl-25014 38 86 into into ADP crl-25014 38 87 account account NOUN crl-25014 38 88 the the DET crl-25014 38 89 ever ever ADV crl-25014 38 90 - - PUNCT crl-25014 38 91 changing change VERB crl-25014 38 92 informational informational ADJ crl-25014 38 93 environment environment NOUN crl-25014 38 94 , , PUNCT crl-25014 38 95 the the DET crl-25014 38 96 acrl acrl ADJ crl-25014 38 97 proposed propose VERB crl-25014 38 98 the the DET crl-25014 38 99 thought thought NOUN crl-25014 38 100 - - PUNCT crl-25014 38 101 provoking provoke VERB crl-25014 38 102 framework framework NOUN crl-25014 38 103 for for ADP crl-25014 38 104 information information NOUN crl-25014 38 105 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25014 38 106 for for ADP crl-25014 38 107 higher high ADJ crl-25014 38 108 education education NOUN crl-25014 38 109 . . PUNCT crl-25014 39 1 the the DET crl-25014 39 2 framework framework NOUN crl-25014 39 3 called call VERB crl-25014 39 4 for for ADP crl-25014 39 5 a a DET crl-25014 39 6 renewed renew VERB crl-25014 39 7 vision vision NOUN crl-25014 39 8 of of ADP crl-25014 39 9 il il PROPN crl-25014 39 10 as as ADP crl-25014 39 11 “ " PUNCT crl-25014 39 12 an an DET crl-25014 39 13 overarching overarch VERB crl-25014 39 14 set set NOUN crl-25014 39 15 of of ADP crl-25014 39 16 abilities ability NOUN crl-25014 39 17 in in ADP crl-25014 39 18 which which PRON crl-25014 39 19 students student NOUN crl-25014 39 20 are be AUX crl-25014 39 21 consumers consumer NOUN crl-25014 39 22 and and CCONJ crl-25014 39 23 creators creator NOUN crl-25014 39 24 of of ADP crl-25014 39 25 information information NOUN crl-25014 39 26 who who PRON crl-25014 39 27 can can AUX crl-25014 39 28 participate participate VERB crl-25014 39 29 successfully successfully ADV crl-25014 39 30 in in ADP crl-25014 39 31 collaborative collaborative ADJ crl-25014 39 32 spaces space NOUN crl-25014 39 33 . . PUNCT crl-25014 40 1 metaliteracy metaliteracy NOUN crl-25014 40 2 , , PUNCT crl-25014 40 3 indeed indeed ADV crl-25014 40 4 , , PUNCT crl-25014 40 5 demands demand VERB crl-25014 40 6 behavioral behavioral ADJ crl-25014 40 7 , , PUNCT crl-25014 40 8 affective affective ADJ crl-25014 40 9 , , PUNCT crl-25014 40 10 cognitive cognitive ADJ crl-25014 40 11 , , PUNCT crl-25014 40 12 and and CCONJ crl-25014 40 13 metacognitive metacognitive ADJ crl-25014 40 14 engagement engagement NOUN crl-25014 40 15 with with ADP crl-25014 40 16 the the DET crl-25014 40 17 information information NOUN crl-25014 40 18 ecosystem ecosystem NOUN crl-25014 40 19 . . PUNCT crl-25014 41 1 ”10 ”10 PUNCT crl-25014 42 1 among among ADP crl-25014 42 2 other other ADJ crl-25014 42 3 aspects aspect NOUN crl-25014 42 4 , , PUNCT crl-25014 42 5 the the DET crl-25014 42 6 framework framework NOUN crl-25014 42 7 emphasizes emphasize VERB crl-25014 42 8 the the DET crl-25014 42 9 idea idea NOUN crl-25014 42 10 that that SCONJ crl-25014 42 11 learning learning NOUN crl-25014 42 12 is be AUX crl-25014 42 13 a a DET crl-25014 42 14 dialogue dialogue NOUN crl-25014 42 15 with with ADP crl-25014 42 16 society society NOUN crl-25014 42 17 and and CCONJ crl-25014 42 18 the the DET crl-25014 42 19 relevant relevant ADJ crl-25014 42 20 issues issue NOUN crl-25014 42 21 that that PRON crl-25014 42 22 shape shape VERB crl-25014 42 23 our our PRON crl-25014 42 24 life life NOUN crl-25014 42 25 contexts context NOUN crl-25014 42 26 and and CCONJ crl-25014 42 27 that that SCONJ crl-25014 42 28 learners learner NOUN crl-25014 42 29 should should AUX crl-25014 42 30 be be AUX crl-25014 42 31 prepared prepare VERB crl-25014 42 32 to to PART crl-25014 42 33 become become VERB crl-25014 42 34 informed informed ADJ crl-25014 42 35 citizens citizen NOUN crl-25014 42 36 in in ADP crl-25014 42 37 a a DET crl-25014 42 38 critical critical ADJ crl-25014 42 39 and and CCONJ crl-25014 42 40 continuous continuous ADJ crl-25014 42 41 manner manner NOUN crl-25014 42 42 . . PUNCT crl-25014 43 1 thus thus ADV crl-25014 43 2 , , PUNCT crl-25014 43 3 in in ADP crl-25014 43 4 the the DET crl-25014 43 5 specific specific ADJ crl-25014 43 6 field field NOUN crl-25014 43 7 of of ADP crl-25014 43 8 higher high ADJ crl-25014 43 9 education education NOUN crl-25014 43 10 , , PUNCT crl-25014 43 11 the the DET crl-25014 43 12 importance importance NOUN crl-25014 43 13 of of ADP crl-25014 43 14 the the DET crl-25014 43 15 acquisition acquisition NOUN crl-25014 43 16 of of ADP crl-25014 43 17 information information NOUN crl-25014 43 18 skills skill NOUN crl-25014 43 19 is be AUX crl-25014 43 20 key key ADJ crl-25014 43 21 to to ADP crl-25014 43 22 the the DET crl-25014 43 23 preparation preparation NOUN crl-25014 43 24 of of ADP crl-25014 43 25 such such ADJ crl-25014 43 26 critical critical ADJ crl-25014 43 27 citizenship citizenship NOUN crl-25014 43 28 . . PUNCT crl-25014 44 1 the the DET crl-25014 44 2 framework framework NOUN crl-25014 44 3 is be AUX crl-25014 44 4 articulated articulate VERB crl-25014 44 5 around around ADV crl-25014 44 6 six six NUM crl-25014 44 7 frames frame NOUN crl-25014 44 8 that that PRON crl-25014 44 9 are be AUX crl-25014 44 10 identified identify VERB crl-25014 44 11 as as ADP crl-25014 44 12 essential essential ADJ crl-25014 44 13 threshold threshold NOUN crl-25014 44 14 concepts concept NOUN crl-25014 44 15 for for ADP crl-25014 44 16 training training NOUN crl-25014 44 17 and and CCONJ crl-25014 44 18 that that PRON crl-25014 44 19 are be AUX crl-25014 44 20 presented present VERB crl-25014 44 21 together together ADV crl-25014 44 22 with with ADP crl-25014 44 23 their their PRON crl-25014 44 24 respective respective ADJ crl-25014 44 25 associated associate VERB crl-25014 44 26 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-25014 44 27 practices practice NOUN crl-25014 44 28 and and CCONJ crl-25014 44 29 dispositions disposition NOUN crl-25014 44 30 : : PUNCT crl-25014 44 31 authority authority NOUN crl-25014 44 32 is be AUX crl-25014 44 33 constructed construct VERB crl-25014 44 34 and and CCONJ crl-25014 44 35 contextual contextual ADJ crl-25014 44 36 ; ; PUNCT crl-25014 44 37 information information NOUN crl-25014 44 38 creation creation NOUN crl-25014 44 39 as as ADP crl-25014 44 40 a a DET crl-25014 44 41 process process NOUN crl-25014 44 42 ; ; PUNCT crl-25014 44 43 information information NOUN crl-25014 44 44 has have VERB crl-25014 44 45 value value NOUN crl-25014 44 46 ; ; PUNCT crl-25014 44 47 research research NOUN crl-25014 44 48 as as ADP crl-25014 44 49 inquiry inquiry NOUN crl-25014 44 50 ; ; PUNCT crl-25014 44 51 scholarship scholarship NOUN crl-25014 44 52 as as ADP crl-25014 44 53 conversation conversation NOUN crl-25014 44 54 ; ; PUNCT crl-25014 44 55 and and CCONJ crl-25014 44 56 searching search VERB crl-25014 44 57 as as ADP crl-25014 44 58 strategic strategic ADJ crl-25014 44 59 exploration exploration NOUN crl-25014 44 60 . . PUNCT crl-25014 45 1 to to ADP crl-25014 45 2 date date NOUN crl-25014 45 3 , , PUNCT crl-25014 45 4 the the DET crl-25014 45 5 practical practical ADJ crl-25014 45 6 development development NOUN crl-25014 45 7 of of ADP crl-25014 45 8 the the DET crl-25014 45 9 framework framework NOUN crl-25014 45 10 in in ADP crl-25014 45 11 the the DET crl-25014 45 12 university university NOUN crl-25014 45 13 context context NOUN crl-25014 45 14 is be AUX crl-25014 45 15 still still ADV crl-25014 45 16 incipient incipient ADJ crl-25014 45 17 , , PUNCT crl-25014 45 18 and and CCONJ crl-25014 45 19 it it PRON crl-25014 45 20 is be AUX crl-25014 45 21 essentially essentially ADV crl-25014 45 22 being be AUX crl-25014 45 23 developed develop VERB crl-25014 45 24 in in ADP crl-25014 45 25 the the DET crl-25014 45 26 united united PROPN crl-25014 45 27 states states PROPN crl-25014 45 28 . . PUNCT crl-25014 46 1 in in ADP crl-25014 46 2 view view NOUN crl-25014 46 3 of of ADP crl-25014 46 4 the the DET crl-25014 46 5 works work NOUN crl-25014 46 6 that that PRON crl-25014 46 7 deal deal VERB crl-25014 46 8 with with ADP crl-25014 46 9 the the DET crl-25014 46 10 application application NOUN crl-25014 46 11 of of ADP crl-25014 46 12 the the DET crl-25014 46 13 framework framework NOUN crl-25014 46 14 in in ADP crl-25014 46 15 higher high ADJ crl-25014 46 16 education education NOUN crl-25014 46 17 , , PUNCT crl-25014 46 18 it it PRON crl-25014 46 19 is be AUX crl-25014 46 20 relevant relevant ADJ crl-25014 46 21 to to PART crl-25014 46 22 highlight highlight VERB crl-25014 46 23 the the DET crl-25014 46 24 contribution contribution NOUN crl-25014 46 25 of of ADP crl-25014 46 26 kuglitsch kuglitsch PROPN crl-25014 46 27 , , PUNCT crl-25014 46 28 who who PRON crl-25014 46 29 analyzes analyze VERB crl-25014 46 30 the the DET crl-25014 46 31 tension tension NOUN crl-25014 46 32 between between ADP crl-25014 46 33 il il PROPN crl-25014 46 34 as as ADP crl-25014 46 35 a a DET crl-25014 46 36 generalizable generalizable ADJ crl-25014 46 37 competency competency NOUN crl-25014 46 38 and and CCONJ crl-25014 46 39 as as SCONJ crl-25014 46 40 a a DET crl-25014 46 41 competency competency NOUN crl-25014 46 42 applied apply VERB crl-25014 46 43 to to ADP crl-25014 46 44 specific specific ADJ crl-25014 46 45 disciplines discipline NOUN crl-25014 46 46 , , PUNCT crl-25014 46 47 with with ADP crl-25014 46 48 the the DET crl-25014 46 49 aim aim NOUN crl-25014 46 50 of of ADP crl-25014 46 51 reflecting reflect VERB crl-25014 46 52 on on ADP crl-25014 46 53 teaching teaching NOUN crl-25014 46 54 for for ADP crl-25014 46 55 transfer transfer NOUN crl-25014 46 56 , , PUNCT crl-25014 46 57 using use VERB crl-25014 46 58 the the DET crl-25014 46 59 framework.11 framework.11 NOUN crl-25014 46 60 in in ADP crl-25014 46 61 her her PRON crl-25014 46 62 opinion opinion NOUN crl-25014 46 63 , , PUNCT crl-25014 46 64 the the DET crl-25014 46 65 threshold threshold NOUN crl-25014 46 66 concepts concept NOUN crl-25014 46 67 or or CCONJ crl-25014 46 68 frames frame NOUN crl-25014 46 69 of of ADP crl-25014 46 70 the the DET crl-25014 46 71 framework framework NOUN crl-25014 46 72 are be AUX crl-25014 46 73 widely widely ADV crl-25014 46 74 applicable applicable ADJ crl-25014 46 75 , , PUNCT crl-25014 46 76 but but CCONJ crl-25014 46 77 for for ADP crl-25014 46 78 this this PRON crl-25014 46 79 they they PRON crl-25014 46 80 have have VERB crl-25014 46 81 to to PART crl-25014 46 82 be be AUX crl-25014 46 83 contextualized contextualize VERB crl-25014 46 84 in in ADP crl-25014 46 85 disciplinary disciplinary ADJ crl-25014 46 86 communities community NOUN crl-25014 46 87 of of ADP crl-25014 46 88 practice practice NOUN crl-25014 46 89 . . PUNCT crl-25014 47 1 also also ADV crl-25014 47 2 , , PUNCT crl-25014 47 3 folk folk NOUN crl-25014 47 4 ’s ’s PART crl-25014 47 5 qualitative qualitative ADJ crl-25014 47 6 study study NOUN crl-25014 47 7 on on ADP crl-25014 47 8 the the DET crl-25014 47 9 benefits benefit NOUN crl-25014 47 10 of of ADP crl-25014 47 11 using use VERB crl-25014 47 12 students student NOUN crl-25014 47 13 ’ ’ PART crl-25014 47 14 own own ADJ crl-25014 47 15 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-25014 47 16 and and CCONJ crl-25014 47 17 previous previous ADJ crl-25014 47 18 experience experience NOUN crl-25014 47 19 in in ADP crl-25014 47 20 carrying carry VERB crl-25014 47 21 out out ADP crl-25014 47 22 research research NOUN crl-25014 47 23 assignments assignment NOUN crl-25014 47 24 is be AUX crl-25014 47 25 based base VERB crl-25014 47 26 on on ADP crl-25014 47 27 the the DET crl-25014 47 28 frames frame NOUN crl-25014 47 29 of of ADP crl-25014 47 30 the the DET crl-25014 47 31 framework framework NOUN crl-25014 47 32 , , PUNCT crl-25014 47 33 thus thus ADV crl-25014 47 34 showing show VERB crl-25014 47 35 an an DET crl-25014 47 36 example example NOUN crl-25014 47 37 of of ADP crl-25014 47 38 its its PRON crl-25014 47 39 didactic didactic ADJ crl-25014 47 40 application.12 application.12 NOUN crl-25014 47 41 the the DET crl-25014 47 42 works work NOUN crl-25014 47 43 by by ADP crl-25014 47 44 scott scott NOUN crl-25014 47 45 and and CCONJ crl-25014 47 46 by by ADP crl-25014 47 47 foster foster PROPN crl-25014 47 48 , , PUNCT crl-25014 47 49 doyle doyle NOUN crl-25014 47 50 , , PUNCT crl-25014 47 51 and and CCONJ crl-25014 47 52 yukhymenko yukhymenko NOUN crl-25014 47 53 are be AUX crl-25014 47 54 of of ADP crl-25014 47 55 special special ADJ crl-25014 47 56 interest.13 interest.13 PROPN crl-25014 47 57 scott scott PROPN crl-25014 47 58 offers offer VERB crl-25014 47 59 an an DET crl-25014 47 60 inspiring inspiring ADJ crl-25014 47 61 research research NOUN crl-25014 47 62 that that PRON crl-25014 47 63 reflects reflect VERB crl-25014 47 64 on on ADP crl-25014 47 65 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-25014 47 66 students student NOUN crl-25014 47 67 ’ ’ PART crl-25014 47 68 perceptions perception NOUN crl-25014 47 69 on on ADP crl-25014 47 70 acrl acrl ADJ crl-25014 47 71 framework framework NOUN crl-25014 47 72 il il PROPN crl-25014 47 73 threshold threshold NOUN crl-25014 47 74 concepts concept NOUN crl-25014 47 75 , , PUNCT crl-25014 47 76 particularly particularly ADV crl-25014 47 77 on on ADP crl-25014 47 78 the the DET crl-25014 47 79 transformative transformative NOUN crl-25014 47 80 , , PUNCT crl-25014 47 81 integrative integrative ADJ crl-25014 47 82 , , PUNCT crl-25014 47 83 and and CCONJ crl-25014 47 84 troublesome troublesome ADJ crl-25014 47 85 nature nature NOUN crl-25014 47 86 of of ADP crl-25014 47 87 the the DET crl-25014 47 88 concepts.14 concepts.14 NOUN crl-25014 47 89 her her PRON crl-25014 47 90 results result NOUN crl-25014 47 91 show show VERB crl-25014 47 92 that that SCONJ crl-25014 47 93 students student NOUN crl-25014 47 94 have have VERB crl-25014 47 95 interesting interesting ADJ crl-25014 47 96 views view NOUN crl-25014 47 97 on on ADP crl-25014 47 98 the the DET crl-25014 47 99 concepts concept NOUN crl-25014 47 100 but but CCONJ crl-25014 47 101 tend tend VERB crl-25014 47 102 to to PART crl-25014 47 103 mix mix VERB crl-25014 47 104 up up ADP crl-25014 47 105 application application NOUN crl-25014 47 106 and and CCONJ crl-25014 47 107 theory theory NOUN crl-25014 47 108 . . PUNCT crl-25014 48 1 foster foster PROPN crl-25014 48 2 , , PUNCT crl-25014 48 3 doyle doyle NOUN crl-25014 48 4 , , PUNCT crl-25014 48 5 and and CCONJ crl-25014 48 6 yukhymenko yukhymenko NOUN crl-25014 48 7 developed develop VERB crl-25014 48 8 the the DET crl-25014 48 9 student student NOUN crl-25014 48 10 perceptions perception NOUN crl-25014 48 11 of of ADP crl-25014 48 12 information information NOUN crl-25014 48 13 exploring explore VERB crl-25014 48 14 social social ADJ crl-25014 48 15 sciences science NOUN crl-25014 48 16 students student NOUN crl-25014 48 17 ’ ’ PART crl-25014 48 18 perceptions perception NOUN crl-25014 48 19 on on ADP crl-25014 48 20 information information NOUN crl-25014 48 21 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25014 48 22 665 665 NUM crl-25014 48 23 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25014 48 24 skills skill NOUN crl-25014 48 25 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 48 26 pils pil NOUN crl-25014 48 27 ) ) PUNCT crl-25014 48 28 questionnaire questionnaire NOUN crl-25014 48 29 to to PART crl-25014 48 30 measure measure VERB crl-25014 48 31 student student NOUN crl-25014 48 32 self self NOUN crl-25014 48 33 - - PUNCT crl-25014 48 34 perceptions perception NOUN crl-25014 48 35 of of ADP crl-25014 48 36 information information NOUN crl-25014 48 37 skills skill NOUN crl-25014 48 38 using use VERB crl-25014 48 39 exclusively exclusively ADV crl-25014 48 40 the the DET crl-25014 48 41 six six NUM crl-25014 48 42 frames frame NOUN crl-25014 48 43 of of ADP crl-25014 48 44 the the DET crl-25014 48 45 acrl acrl ADJ crl-25014 48 46 framework framework NOUN crl-25014 48 47 to to PART crl-25014 48 48 ask ask VERB crl-25014 48 49 students student NOUN crl-25014 48 50 about about ADV crl-25014 48 51 three three NUM crl-25014 48 52 variables variable NOUN crl-25014 48 53 related relate VERB crl-25014 48 54 to to ADP crl-25014 48 55 each each PRON crl-25014 48 56 of of ADP crl-25014 48 57 the the DET crl-25014 48 58 six six NUM crl-25014 48 59 frames frame NOUN crl-25014 48 60 , , PUNCT crl-25014 48 61 namely namely ADV crl-25014 48 62 perceptions perception NOUN crl-25014 48 63 of of ADP crl-25014 48 64 skills skill NOUN crl-25014 48 65 , , PUNCT crl-25014 48 66 understanding understanding NOUN crl-25014 48 67 , , PUNCT crl-25014 48 68 and and CCONJ crl-25014 48 69 feelings feeling NOUN crl-25014 48 70 about about ADP crl-25014 48 71 each each DET crl-25014 48 72 information information NOUN crl-25014 48 73 frame frame NOUN crl-25014 48 74 , , PUNCT crl-25014 48 75 using use VERB crl-25014 48 76 the the DET crl-25014 48 77 following follow VERB crl-25014 48 78 scale scale NOUN crl-25014 48 79 : : PUNCT crl-25014 48 80 novice novice NOUN crl-25014 48 81 , , PUNCT crl-25014 48 82 advanced advanced ADJ crl-25014 48 83 novice novice NOUN crl-25014 48 84 , , PUNCT crl-25014 48 85 emerging emerge VERB crl-25014 48 86 , , PUNCT crl-25014 48 87 advanced advanced ADJ crl-25014 48 88 emerging emerge VERB crl-25014 48 89 , , PUNCT crl-25014 48 90 developing develop VERB crl-25014 48 91 , , PUNCT crl-25014 48 92 advanced advanced ADJ crl-25014 48 93 developing developing NOUN crl-25014 48 94 , , PUNCT crl-25014 48 95 and and CCONJ crl-25014 48 96 expert.15 expert.15 VERB crl-25014 48 97 a a DET crl-25014 48 98 further further ADJ crl-25014 48 99 study study NOUN crl-25014 48 100 by by ADP crl-25014 48 101 hofer hofer PROPN crl-25014 48 102 , , PUNCT crl-25014 48 103 lin lin PROPN crl-25014 48 104 hanick hanick PROPN crl-25014 48 105 , , PUNCT crl-25014 48 106 and and CCONJ crl-25014 48 107 townsend townsend VERB crl-25014 48 108 offers offer VERB crl-25014 48 109 a a DET crl-25014 48 110 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ crl-25014 48 111 exploration exploration NOUN crl-25014 48 112 of of ADP crl-25014 48 113 how how SCONJ crl-25014 48 114 threshold threshold NOUN crl-25014 48 115 concepts concept NOUN crl-25014 48 116 can can AUX crl-25014 48 117 be be AUX crl-25014 48 118 applied apply VERB crl-25014 48 119 in in ADP crl-25014 48 120 il il PROPN crl-25014 48 121 training training NOUN crl-25014 48 122 , , PUNCT crl-25014 48 123 identifying identify VERB crl-25014 48 124 important important ADJ crl-25014 48 125 elements element NOUN crl-25014 48 126 and and CCONJ crl-25014 48 127 connections connection NOUN crl-25014 48 128 between between ADP crl-25014 48 129 each each DET crl-25014 48 130 concept concept NOUN crl-25014 48 131 and and CCONJ crl-25014 48 132 relating relate VERB crl-25014 48 133 theory theory NOUN crl-25014 48 134 to to ADP crl-25014 48 135 practical practical ADJ crl-25014 48 136 methods method NOUN crl-25014 48 137 that that PRON crl-25014 48 138 can can AUX crl-25014 48 139 transform transform VERB crl-25014 48 140 the the DET crl-25014 48 141 way way NOUN crl-25014 48 142 il il PROPN crl-25014 48 143 is be AUX crl-25014 48 144 taught.16 taught.16 PROPN crl-25014 48 145 the the DET crl-25014 48 146 authors author NOUN crl-25014 48 147 explore explore VERB crl-25014 48 148 in in ADP crl-25014 48 149 depth depth NOUN crl-25014 48 150 the the DET crl-25014 48 151 didactic didactic ADJ crl-25014 48 152 potential potential NOUN crl-25014 48 153 of of ADP crl-25014 48 154 threshold threshold NOUN crl-25014 48 155 concepts concept NOUN crl-25014 48 156 for for ADP crl-25014 48 157 il il PROPN crl-25014 48 158 . . PUNCT crl-25014 49 1 with with ADP crl-25014 49 2 regard regard NOUN crl-25014 49 3 to to ADP crl-25014 49 4 the the DET crl-25014 49 5 massive massive ADJ crl-25014 49 6 influx influx NOUN crl-25014 49 7 of of ADP crl-25014 49 8 mobile mobile ADJ crl-25014 49 9 devices device NOUN crl-25014 49 10 and and CCONJ crl-25014 49 11 their their PRON crl-25014 49 12 use use NOUN crl-25014 49 13 in in ADP crl-25014 49 14 the the DET crl-25014 49 15 teaching teaching NOUN crl-25014 49 16 and and CCONJ crl-25014 49 17 learning learning NOUN crl-25014 49 18 process process NOUN crl-25014 49 19 and and CCONJ crl-25014 49 20 the the DET crl-25014 49 21 acquisition acquisition NOUN crl-25014 49 22 of of ADP crl-25014 49 23 basic basic ADJ crl-25014 49 24 informational informational ADJ crl-25014 49 25 skills skill NOUN crl-25014 49 26 , , PUNCT crl-25014 49 27 it it PRON crl-25014 49 28 should should AUX crl-25014 49 29 be be AUX crl-25014 49 30 noted note VERB crl-25014 49 31 that that SCONJ crl-25014 49 32 they they PRON crl-25014 49 33 have have AUX crl-25014 49 34 developed develop VERB crl-25014 49 35 especially especially ADV crl-25014 49 36 during during ADP crl-25014 49 37 the the DET crl-25014 49 38 current current ADJ crl-25014 49 39 decade decade NOUN crl-25014 49 40 , , PUNCT crl-25014 49 41 when when SCONJ crl-25014 49 42 the the DET crl-25014 49 43 use use NOUN crl-25014 49 44 of of ADP crl-25014 49 45 mobile mobile ADJ crl-25014 49 46 technologies technology NOUN crl-25014 49 47 has have AUX crl-25014 49 48 become become VERB crl-25014 49 49 commonplace commonplace ADJ crl-25014 49 50 in in ADP crl-25014 49 51 teaching teaching NOUN crl-25014 49 52 - - PUNCT crl-25014 49 53 learning learn VERB crl-25014 49 54 contexts context NOUN crl-25014 49 55 , , PUNCT crl-25014 49 56 particularly particularly ADV crl-25014 49 57 in in ADP crl-25014 49 58 higher high ADJ crl-25014 49 59 education education NOUN crl-25014 49 60 . . PUNCT crl-25014 50 1 walsh walsh NOUN crl-25014 50 2 undertook undertake VERB crl-25014 50 3 an an DET crl-25014 50 4 attitudinal attitudinal ADJ crl-25014 50 5 study study NOUN crl-25014 50 6 on on ADP crl-25014 50 7 information information NOUN crl-25014 50 8 skills skill NOUN crl-25014 50 9 and and CCONJ crl-25014 50 10 the the DET crl-25014 50 11 use use NOUN crl-25014 50 12 of of ADP crl-25014 50 13 mobile mobile ADJ crl-25014 50 14 devices.17 devices.17 NOUN crl-25014 50 15 this this DET crl-25014 50 16 pioneering pioneering ADJ crl-25014 50 17 analysis analysis NOUN crl-25014 50 18 emphasizes emphasize VERB crl-25014 50 19 the the DET crl-25014 50 20 unstoppable unstoppable ADJ crl-25014 50 21 presence presence NOUN crl-25014 50 22 of of ADP crl-25014 50 23 mobile mobile ADJ crl-25014 50 24 technologies technology NOUN crl-25014 50 25 and and CCONJ crl-25014 50 26 the the DET crl-25014 50 27 need need NOUN crl-25014 50 28 for for ADP crl-25014 50 29 teachers teacher NOUN crl-25014 50 30 and and CCONJ crl-25014 50 31 information information NOUN crl-25014 50 32 professionals professional NOUN crl-25014 50 33 to to PART crl-25014 50 34 adapt adapt VERB crl-25014 50 35 to to ADP crl-25014 50 36 this this DET crl-25014 50 37 new new ADJ crl-25014 50 38 reality reality NOUN crl-25014 50 39 for for ADP crl-25014 50 40 the the DET crl-25014 50 41 benefit benefit NOUN crl-25014 50 42 of of ADP crl-25014 50 43 the the DET crl-25014 50 44 students student NOUN crl-25014 50 45 . . PUNCT crl-25014 51 1 in in ADP crl-25014 51 2 a a DET crl-25014 51 3 similar similar ADJ crl-25014 51 4 vein vein NOUN crl-25014 51 5 , , PUNCT crl-25014 51 6 woodcock woodcock NOUN crl-25014 51 7 , , PUNCT crl-25014 51 8 middleton middleton PROPN crl-25014 51 9 , , PUNCT crl-25014 51 10 and and CCONJ crl-25014 51 11 nortcliffe nortcliffe ADV crl-25014 51 12 provided provide VERB crl-25014 51 13 one one NUM crl-25014 51 14 of of ADP crl-25014 51 15 the the DET crl-25014 51 16 first first ADJ crl-25014 51 17 instruments instrument NOUN crl-25014 51 18 that that PRON crl-25014 51 19 measure measure VERB crl-25014 51 20 the the DET crl-25014 51 21 inclusion inclusion NOUN crl-25014 51 22 of of ADP crl-25014 51 23 mobiles mobile NOUN crl-25014 51 24 in in ADP crl-25014 51 25 the the DET crl-25014 51 26 teaching teaching NOUN crl-25014 51 27 - - PUNCT crl-25014 51 28 learning learn VERB crl-25014 51 29 processes process NOUN crl-25014 51 30 of of ADP crl-25014 51 31 higher high ADJ crl-25014 51 32 education education NOUN crl-25014 51 33 students student NOUN crl-25014 51 34 and and CCONJ crl-25014 51 35 the the DET crl-25014 51 36 perceptions perception NOUN crl-25014 51 37 about about ADP crl-25014 51 38 their their PRON crl-25014 51 39 use.18 use.18 NOUN crl-25014 51 40 their their PRON crl-25014 51 41 conclusions conclusion NOUN crl-25014 51 42 recognized recognize VERB crl-25014 51 43 the the DET crl-25014 51 44 growing grow VERB crl-25014 51 45 relevance relevance NOUN crl-25014 51 46 of of ADP crl-25014 51 47 mobiles mobile NOUN crl-25014 51 48 ’ ' PUNCT crl-25014 51 49 use use NOUN crl-25014 51 50 and and CCONJ crl-25014 51 51 their their PRON crl-25014 51 52 incorporation incorporation NOUN crl-25014 51 53 for for ADP crl-25014 51 54 academic academic ADJ crl-25014 51 55 purposes purpose NOUN crl-25014 51 56 as as ADP crl-25014 51 57 the the DET crl-25014 51 58 main main ADJ crl-25014 51 59 means mean NOUN crl-25014 51 60 of of ADP crl-25014 51 61 collaborative collaborative ADJ crl-25014 51 62 work work NOUN crl-25014 51 63 . . PUNCT crl-25014 52 1 havelka havelka NOUN crl-25014 52 2 brings bring VERB crl-25014 52 3 together together ADV crl-25014 52 4 the the DET crl-25014 52 5 study study NOUN crl-25014 52 6 of of ADP crl-25014 52 7 il il PROPN crl-25014 52 8 and and CCONJ crl-25014 52 9 mobile mobile ADJ crl-25014 52 10 devices device NOUN crl-25014 52 11 conceived conceive VERB crl-25014 52 12 as as ADP crl-25014 52 13 the the DET crl-25014 52 14 only only ADJ crl-25014 52 15 tool tool NOUN crl-25014 52 16 for for ADP crl-25014 52 17 accessing accessing ADJ crl-25014 52 18 , , PUNCT crl-25014 52 19 processing processing NOUN crl-25014 52 20 , , PUNCT crl-25014 52 21 and and CCONJ crl-25014 52 22 analyzing analyze VERB crl-25014 52 23 information.19 information.19 NOUN crl-25014 52 24 her her PRON crl-25014 52 25 study study NOUN crl-25014 52 26 reviews review VERB crl-25014 52 27 the the DET crl-25014 52 28 conceptualization conceptualization NOUN crl-25014 52 29 of of ADP crl-25014 52 30 il il PROPN crl-25014 52 31 and and CCONJ crl-25014 52 32 mobile mobile ADJ crl-25014 52 33 information information NOUN crl-25014 52 34 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25014 52 35 . . PUNCT crl-25014 53 1 this this DET crl-25014 53 2 perspective perspective NOUN crl-25014 53 3 directly directly ADV crl-25014 53 4 and and CCONJ crl-25014 53 5 indirectly indirectly ADV crl-25014 53 6 addresses address VERB crl-25014 53 7 the the DET crl-25014 53 8 relationship relationship NOUN crl-25014 53 9 between between ADP crl-25014 53 10 the the DET crl-25014 53 11 acquisition acquisition NOUN crl-25014 53 12 of of ADP crl-25014 53 13 il il PROPN crl-25014 53 14 , , PUNCT crl-25014 53 15 the the DET crl-25014 53 16 use use NOUN crl-25014 53 17 of of ADP crl-25014 53 18 mobile mobile ADJ crl-25014 53 19 devices device NOUN crl-25014 53 20 for for ADP crl-25014 53 21 this this DET crl-25014 53 22 purpose purpose NOUN crl-25014 53 23 , , PUNCT crl-25014 53 24 and and CCONJ crl-25014 53 25 the the DET crl-25014 53 26 growing grow VERB crl-25014 53 27 development development NOUN crl-25014 53 28 of of ADP crl-25014 53 29 applications application NOUN crl-25014 53 30 for for ADP crl-25014 53 31 the the DET crl-25014 53 32 teaching teaching NOUN crl-25014 53 33 - - PUNCT crl-25014 53 34 learning learning NOUN crl-25014 53 35 process process NOUN crl-25014 53 36 . . PUNCT crl-25014 54 1 in in ADP crl-25014 54 2 this this DET crl-25014 54 3 direction direction NOUN crl-25014 54 4 , , PUNCT crl-25014 54 5 we we PRON crl-25014 54 6 can can AUX crl-25014 54 7 point point VERB crl-25014 54 8 out out ADP crl-25014 54 9 the the DET crl-25014 54 10 role role NOUN crl-25014 54 11 of of ADP crl-25014 54 12 mobile mobile ADJ crl-25014 54 13 devices device NOUN crl-25014 54 14 in in ADP crl-25014 54 15 the the DET crl-25014 54 16 teaching teaching NOUN crl-25014 54 17 - - PUNCT crl-25014 54 18 learning learn VERB crl-25014 54 19 processes process NOUN crl-25014 54 20 within within ADP crl-25014 54 21 the the DET crl-25014 54 22 classroom classroom NOUN crl-25014 54 23 and and CCONJ crl-25014 54 24 their their PRON crl-25014 54 25 relevance relevance NOUN crl-25014 54 26 as as ADP crl-25014 54 27 instruments instrument NOUN crl-25014 54 28 in in ADP crl-25014 54 29 the the DET crl-25014 54 30 access access NOUN crl-25014 54 31 , , PUNCT crl-25014 54 32 analysis analysis NOUN crl-25014 54 33 , , PUNCT crl-25014 54 34 and and CCONJ crl-25014 54 35 selection selection NOUN crl-25014 54 36 of of ADP crl-25014 54 37 information information NOUN crl-25014 54 38 in in ADP crl-25014 54 39 relation relation NOUN crl-25014 54 40 to to ADP crl-25014 54 41 libraries library NOUN crl-25014 54 42 . . PUNCT crl-25014 55 1 in in ADP crl-25014 55 2 this this DET crl-25014 55 3 sense sense NOUN crl-25014 55 4 , , PUNCT crl-25014 55 5 yoon yoon NOUN crl-25014 55 6 analyzes analyze VERB crl-25014 55 7 the the DET crl-25014 55 8 level level NOUN crl-25014 55 9 of of ADP crl-25014 55 10 incorporation incorporation NOUN crl-25014 55 11 of of ADP crl-25014 55 12 the the DET crl-25014 55 13 mobile mobile NOUN crl-25014 55 14 as as ADP crl-25014 55 15 an an DET crl-25014 55 16 essential essential ADJ crl-25014 55 17 library library NOUN crl-25014 55 18 tool tool NOUN crl-25014 55 19 . . PUNCT crl-25014 56 1 the the DET crl-25014 56 2 agents agent NOUN crl-25014 56 3 involved involve VERB crl-25014 56 4 — — PUNCT crl-25014 56 5 students student NOUN crl-25014 56 6 , , PUNCT crl-25014 56 7 teachers teacher NOUN crl-25014 56 8 , , PUNCT crl-25014 56 9 and and CCONJ crl-25014 56 10 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25014 56 11 — — PUNCT crl-25014 56 12 show show VERB crl-25014 56 13 an an DET crl-25014 56 14 increasing increase VERB crl-25014 56 15 level level NOUN crl-25014 56 16 of of ADP crl-25014 56 17 incorporation incorporation NOUN crl-25014 56 18 of of ADP crl-25014 56 19 devices device NOUN crl-25014 56 20 and and CCONJ crl-25014 56 21 apps app NOUN crl-25014 56 22 for for ADP crl-25014 56 23 this this DET crl-25014 56 24 purpose purpose NOUN crl-25014 56 25 . . PUNCT crl-25014 57 1 however however ADV crl-25014 57 2 , , PUNCT crl-25014 57 3 there there PRON crl-25014 57 4 are be VERB crl-25014 57 5 still still ADV crl-25014 57 6 discrepancies discrepancy NOUN crl-25014 57 7 among among ADP crl-25014 57 8 the the DET crl-25014 57 9 different different ADJ crl-25014 57 10 groups group NOUN crl-25014 57 11 . . PUNCT crl-25014 58 1 hence hence ADV crl-25014 58 2 the the DET crl-25014 58 3 need need NOUN crl-25014 58 4 for for ADP crl-25014 58 5 coordination coordination NOUN crl-25014 58 6 and and CCONJ crl-25014 58 7 joint joint ADJ crl-25014 58 8 training training NOUN crl-25014 58 9 is be AUX crl-25014 58 10 emphasized.20 emphasized.20 NOUN crl-25014 58 11 in in ADP crl-25014 58 12 a a DET crl-25014 58 13 similar similar ADJ crl-25014 58 14 vein vein NOUN crl-25014 58 15 , , PUNCT crl-25014 58 16 but but CCONJ crl-25014 58 17 from from ADP crl-25014 58 18 a a DET crl-25014 58 19 qualitative qualitative ADJ crl-25014 58 20 perspective perspective NOUN crl-25014 58 21 , , PUNCT crl-25014 58 22 bosman bosman NOUN crl-25014 58 23 and and CCONJ crl-25014 58 24 strydom strydom NOUN crl-25014 58 25 analyzed analyze VERB crl-25014 58 26 the the DET crl-25014 58 27 growing grow VERB crl-25014 58 28 advance advance NOUN crl-25014 58 29 of of ADP crl-25014 58 30 mobile mobile ADJ crl-25014 58 31 technologies technology NOUN crl-25014 58 32 in in ADP crl-25014 58 33 university university NOUN crl-25014 58 34 teaching teaching NOUN crl-25014 58 35 contexts.21 contexts.21 NOUN crl-25014 58 36 their their PRON crl-25014 58 37 research research NOUN crl-25014 58 38 on on ADP crl-25014 58 39 mobile mobile ADJ crl-25014 58 40 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25014 58 41 focuses focus VERB crl-25014 58 42 on on ADP crl-25014 58 43 the the DET crl-25014 58 44 need need NOUN crl-25014 58 45 to to PART crl-25014 58 46 implement implement VERB crl-25014 58 47 and and CCONJ crl-25014 58 48 develop develop VERB crl-25014 58 49 mobile mobile ADJ crl-25014 58 50 learning learning NOUN crl-25014 58 51 but but CCONJ crl-25014 58 52 delving delve VERB crl-25014 58 53 into into ADP crl-25014 58 54 critical critical ADJ crl-25014 58 55 attitudes attitude NOUN crl-25014 58 56 toward toward ADP crl-25014 58 57 information information NOUN crl-25014 58 58 . . PUNCT crl-25014 59 1 mullins mullins PROPN crl-25014 59 2 addresses address VERB crl-25014 59 3 the the DET crl-25014 59 4 role role NOUN crl-25014 59 5 of of ADP crl-25014 59 6 apps app NOUN crl-25014 59 7 in in ADP crl-25014 59 8 managing manage VERB crl-25014 59 9 the the DET crl-25014 59 10 library library NOUN crl-25014 59 11 and and CCONJ crl-25014 59 12 accessing access VERB crl-25014 59 13 available available ADJ crl-25014 59 14 sources source NOUN crl-25014 59 15 and and CCONJ crl-25014 59 16 catalogues catalogue NOUN crl-25014 59 17 . . PUNCT crl-25014 60 1 from from ADP crl-25014 60 2 an an DET crl-25014 60 3 empirical empirical ADJ crl-25014 60 4 perspective perspective NOUN crl-25014 60 5 and and CCONJ crl-25014 60 6 with with ADP crl-25014 60 7 a a DET crl-25014 60 8 quantitative quantitative ADJ crl-25014 60 9 instrument instrument NOUN crl-25014 60 10 , , PUNCT crl-25014 60 11 she she PRON crl-25014 60 12 studies study VERB crl-25014 60 13 the the DET crl-25014 60 14 optimization optimization NOUN crl-25014 60 15 of of ADP crl-25014 60 16 il il PROPN crl-25014 60 17 through through ADP crl-25014 60 18 mobile mobile ADJ crl-25014 60 19 technologies technology NOUN crl-25014 60 20 . . PUNCT crl-25014 61 1 the the DET crl-25014 61 2 research research NOUN crl-25014 61 3 concludes conclude VERB crl-25014 61 4 that that SCONJ crl-25014 61 5 , , PUNCT crl-25014 61 6 despite despite SCONJ crl-25014 61 7 their their PRON crl-25014 61 8 necessity necessity NOUN crl-25014 61 9 and and CCONJ crl-25014 61 10 the the DET crl-25014 61 11 advantages advantage NOUN crl-25014 61 12 that that PRON crl-25014 61 13 apps app NOUN crl-25014 61 14 bring bring VERB crl-25014 61 15 , , PUNCT crl-25014 61 16 their their PRON crl-25014 61 17 use use NOUN crl-25014 61 18 is be AUX crl-25014 61 19 limited limited ADJ crl-25014 61 20 and and CCONJ crl-25014 61 21 less less ADV crl-25014 61 22 adequate adequate ADJ crl-25014 61 23 than than SCONJ crl-25014 61 24 expected expect VERB crl-25014 61 25 . . PUNCT crl-25014 62 1 despite despite SCONJ crl-25014 62 2 the the DET crl-25014 62 3 demand demand NOUN crl-25014 62 4 and and CCONJ crl-25014 62 5 the the DET crl-25014 62 6 positive positive ADJ crl-25014 62 7 attitude attitude NOUN crl-25014 62 8 , , PUNCT crl-25014 62 9 intergenerational intergenerational ADJ crl-25014 62 10 and and CCONJ crl-25014 62 11 sector sector NOUN crl-25014 62 12 differences difference NOUN crl-25014 62 13 are be AUX crl-25014 62 14 noted note VERB crl-25014 62 15 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 62 16 teachers teacher NOUN crl-25014 62 17 , , PUNCT crl-25014 62 18 students student NOUN crl-25014 62 19 , , PUNCT crl-25014 62 20 librarians).22 librarians).22 VERB crl-25014 62 21 for for ADP crl-25014 62 22 al al PROPN crl-25014 62 23 - - PUNCT crl-25014 62 24 emran emran PROPN crl-25014 62 25 , , PUNCT crl-25014 62 26 elsherif elsherif NOUN crl-25014 62 27 , , PUNCT crl-25014 62 28 and and CCONJ crl-25014 62 29 shaalan shaalan VERB crl-25014 62 30 , , PUNCT crl-25014 62 31 generational generational ADJ crl-25014 62 32 differences difference NOUN crl-25014 62 33 in in ADP crl-25014 62 34 the the DET crl-25014 62 35 use use NOUN crl-25014 62 36 of of ADP crl-25014 62 37 mobile mobile ADJ crl-25014 62 38 phones phone NOUN crl-25014 62 39 to to ADP crl-25014 62 40 access access NOUN crl-25014 62 41 information information NOUN crl-25014 62 42 , , PUNCT crl-25014 62 43 and and CCONJ crl-25014 62 44 as as ADP crl-25014 62 45 a a DET crl-25014 62 46 fundamental fundamental ADJ crl-25014 62 47 tool tool NOUN crl-25014 62 48 for for ADP crl-25014 62 49 higher high ADJ crl-25014 62 50 education education NOUN crl-25014 62 51 , , PUNCT crl-25014 62 52 can can AUX crl-25014 62 53 be be AUX crl-25014 62 54 a a DET crl-25014 62 55 conditioning conditioning NOUN crl-25014 62 56 factor factor NOUN crl-25014 62 57 for for ADP crl-25014 62 58 their their PRON crl-25014 62 59 management management NOUN crl-25014 62 60 and and CCONJ crl-25014 62 61 inclusion inclusion NOUN crl-25014 62 62 in in ADP crl-25014 62 63 the the DET crl-25014 62 64 classroom.23 classroom.23 NOUN crl-25014 62 65 if if SCONJ crl-25014 62 66 institutions institution NOUN crl-25014 62 67 do do AUX crl-25014 62 68 not not PART crl-25014 62 69 proceed proceed VERB crl-25014 62 70 to to PART crl-25014 62 71 make make VERB crl-25014 62 72 changes change NOUN crl-25014 62 73 in in ADP crl-25014 62 74 the the DET crl-25014 62 75 curriculum curriculum NOUN crl-25014 62 76 and and CCONJ crl-25014 62 77 implement implement VERB crl-25014 62 78 methodologies methodology NOUN crl-25014 62 79 that that PRON crl-25014 62 80 make make VERB crl-25014 62 81 their their PRON crl-25014 62 82 use use NOUN crl-25014 62 83 viable viable ADJ crl-25014 62 84 666 666 NUM crl-25014 62 85 college college NOUN crl-25014 62 86 & & CCONJ crl-25014 62 87 research research PROPN crl-25014 62 88 libraries library NOUN crl-25014 62 89 july july PROPN crl-25014 62 90 2021 2021 NUM crl-25014 62 91 in in ADP crl-25014 62 92 the the DET crl-25014 62 93 university university NOUN crl-25014 62 94 , , PUNCT crl-25014 62 95 a a DET crl-25014 62 96 generation generation NOUN crl-25014 62 97 gap gap NOUN crl-25014 62 98 may may AUX crl-25014 62 99 open open VERB crl-25014 62 100 up up ADP crl-25014 62 101 between between ADP crl-25014 62 102 faculty faculty NOUN crl-25014 62 103 and and CCONJ crl-25014 62 104 students student NOUN crl-25014 62 105 . . PUNCT crl-25014 63 1 along along ADP crl-25014 63 2 these these DET crl-25014 63 3 lines line NOUN crl-25014 63 4 , , PUNCT crl-25014 63 5 hanbidge hanbidge NOUN crl-25014 63 6 , , PUNCT crl-25014 63 7 tin tin NOUN crl-25014 63 8 , , PUNCT crl-25014 63 9 and and CCONJ crl-25014 63 10 sanderson sanderson NOUN crl-25014 63 11 developed develop VERB crl-25014 63 12 an an DET crl-25014 63 13 innovative innovative ADJ crl-25014 63 14 experience experience NOUN crl-25014 63 15 of of ADP crl-25014 63 16 coordinated coordinated ADJ crl-25014 63 17 training training NOUN crl-25014 63 18 action action NOUN crl-25014 63 19 between between ADP crl-25014 63 20 the the DET crl-25014 63 21 teaching teaching NOUN crl-25014 63 22 staff staff NOUN crl-25014 63 23 and and CCONJ crl-25014 63 24 the the DET crl-25014 63 25 library library NOUN crl-25014 63 26 . . PUNCT crl-25014 64 1 their their PRON crl-25014 64 2 joint joint ADJ crl-25014 64 3 and and CCONJ crl-25014 64 4 collaborative collaborative ADJ crl-25014 64 5 proposal proposal NOUN crl-25014 64 6 improved improve VERB crl-25014 64 7 results result NOUN crl-25014 64 8 in in ADP crl-25014 64 9 terms term NOUN crl-25014 64 10 of of ADP crl-25014 64 11 il il PROPN crl-25014 64 12 acquisition acquisition NOUN crl-25014 64 13 and and CCONJ crl-25014 64 14 development development NOUN crl-25014 64 15 . . PUNCT crl-25014 65 1 the the DET crl-25014 65 2 training training NOUN crl-25014 65 3 and and CCONJ crl-25014 65 4 use use NOUN crl-25014 65 5 of of ADP crl-25014 65 6 mobile mobile ADJ crl-25014 65 7 apps app NOUN crl-25014 65 8 also also ADV crl-25014 65 9 contributes contribute VERB crl-25014 65 10 to to ADP crl-25014 65 11 reducing reduce VERB crl-25014 65 12 the the DET crl-25014 65 13 generation generation NOUN crl-25014 65 14 gap.24 gap.24 NOUN crl-25014 65 15 also also ADV crl-25014 65 16 , , PUNCT crl-25014 65 17 hwang hwang PROPN crl-25014 65 18 , , PUNCT crl-25014 65 19 lai lai PROPN crl-25014 65 20 , , PUNCT crl-25014 65 21 liang liang PROPN crl-25014 65 22 , , PUNCT crl-25014 65 23 chu chu PROPN crl-25014 65 24 , , PUNCT crl-25014 65 25 and and CCONJ crl-25014 65 26 tsai tsai PROPN crl-25014 65 27 carried carry VERB crl-25014 65 28 out out ADP crl-25014 65 29 a a DET crl-25014 65 30 qualitative qualitative ADJ crl-25014 65 31 descriptive descriptive ADJ crl-25014 65 32 study study NOUN crl-25014 65 33 of of ADP crl-25014 65 34 the the DET crl-25014 65 35 use use NOUN crl-25014 65 36 of of ADP crl-25014 65 37 mobiles mobile NOUN crl-25014 65 38 in in ADP crl-25014 65 39 pre pre ADJ crl-25014 65 40 - - ADJ crl-25014 65 41 university university ADJ crl-25014 65 42 classrooms classroom NOUN crl-25014 65 43 , , PUNCT crl-25014 65 44 especially especially ADV crl-25014 65 45 for for ADP crl-25014 65 46 access access NOUN crl-25014 65 47 to to ADP crl-25014 65 48 and and CCONJ crl-25014 65 49 processing processing NOUN crl-25014 65 50 of of ADP crl-25014 65 51 information.25 information.25 NOUN crl-25014 65 52 they they PRON crl-25014 65 53 also also ADV crl-25014 65 54 analyzed analyze VERB crl-25014 65 55 the the DET crl-25014 65 56 acquisition acquisition NOUN crl-25014 65 57 and and CCONJ crl-25014 65 58 development development NOUN crl-25014 65 59 of of ADP crl-25014 65 60 critical critical ADJ crl-25014 65 61 thinking thinking NOUN crl-25014 65 62 and and CCONJ crl-25014 65 63 communication communication NOUN crl-25014 65 64 skills skill NOUN crl-25014 65 65 necessary necessary ADJ crl-25014 65 66 for for ADP crl-25014 65 67 students student NOUN crl-25014 65 68 in in ADP crl-25014 65 69 their their PRON crl-25014 65 70 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-25014 65 71 stage stage NOUN crl-25014 65 72 . . PUNCT crl-25014 66 1 as as SCONJ crl-25014 66 2 these these DET crl-25014 66 3 authors author NOUN crl-25014 66 4 conclude conclude VERB crl-25014 66 5 , , PUNCT crl-25014 66 6 mobiles mobile NOUN crl-25014 66 7 and and CCONJ crl-25014 66 8 applications application NOUN crl-25014 66 9 are be AUX crl-25014 66 10 the the DET crl-25014 66 11 indispensable indispensable ADJ crl-25014 66 12 means mean NOUN crl-25014 66 13 of of ADP crl-25014 66 14 relationship relationship NOUN crl-25014 66 15 among among ADP crl-25014 66 16 peers peer NOUN crl-25014 66 17 . . PUNCT crl-25014 67 1 but but CCONJ crl-25014 67 2 they they PRON crl-25014 67 3 should should AUX crl-25014 67 4 change change VERB crl-25014 67 5 their their PRON crl-25014 67 6 perspective perspective NOUN crl-25014 67 7 to to PART crl-25014 67 8 understand understand VERB crl-25014 67 9 that that SCONJ crl-25014 67 10 the the DET crl-25014 67 11 scope scope NOUN crl-25014 67 12 of of ADP crl-25014 67 13 these these DET crl-25014 67 14 new new ADJ crl-25014 67 15 tools tool NOUN crl-25014 67 16 affects affect VERB crl-25014 67 17 not not PART crl-25014 67 18 only only ADV crl-25014 67 19 informal informal ADJ crl-25014 67 20 settings setting NOUN crl-25014 67 21 but but CCONJ crl-25014 67 22 also also ADV crl-25014 67 23 formal formal ADJ crl-25014 67 24 education education NOUN crl-25014 67 25 . . PUNCT crl-25014 68 1 methodology methodology NOUN crl-25014 68 2 the the DET crl-25014 68 3 sample sample NOUN crl-25014 68 4 participants participant NOUN crl-25014 68 5 are be AUX crl-25014 68 6 social social ADJ crl-25014 68 7 sciences science NOUN crl-25014 68 8 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN crl-25014 68 9 of of ADP crl-25014 68 10 four four NUM crl-25014 68 11 spanish spanish ADJ crl-25014 68 12 universities university NOUN crl-25014 68 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 68 14 university university PROPN crl-25014 68 15 of of ADP crl-25014 68 16 granada granada PROPN crl-25014 68 17 , , PUNCT crl-25014 68 18 university university NOUN crl-25014 68 19 jaume jaume NOUN crl-25014 68 20 i i PRON crl-25014 68 21 of of ADP crl-25014 68 22 castellón castellón PROPN crl-25014 68 23 , , PUNCT crl-25014 68 24 university university PROPN crl-25014 68 25 of of ADP crl-25014 68 26 murcia murcia PROPN crl-25014 68 27 , , PUNCT crl-25014 68 28 and and CCONJ crl-25014 68 29 complutense complutense VERB crl-25014 68 30 university university PROPN crl-25014 68 31 of of ADP crl-25014 68 32 madrid madrid PROPN crl-25014 68 33 ) ) PUNCT crl-25014 68 34 from from ADP crl-25014 68 35 eight eight NUM crl-25014 68 36 degrees degree NOUN crl-25014 68 37 : : PUNCT crl-25014 68 38 audiovisual audiovisual ADJ crl-25014 68 39 communication communication NOUN crl-25014 68 40 , , PUNCT crl-25014 68 41 information information NOUN crl-25014 68 42 science science NOUN crl-25014 68 43 , , PUNCT crl-25014 68 44 business business NOUN crl-25014 68 45 management management NOUN crl-25014 68 46 and and CCONJ crl-25014 68 47 administration administration NOUN crl-25014 68 48 , , PUNCT crl-25014 68 49 economy economy NOUN crl-25014 68 50 , , PUNCT crl-25014 68 51 education education NOUN crl-25014 68 52 , , PUNCT crl-25014 68 53 journalism journalism NOUN crl-25014 68 54 , , PUNCT crl-25014 68 55 pedagogy pedagogy NOUN crl-25014 68 56 , , PUNCT crl-25014 68 57 and and CCONJ crl-25014 68 58 tourism tourism NOUN crl-25014 68 59 . . PUNCT crl-25014 69 1 these these DET crl-25014 69 2 social social ADJ crl-25014 69 3 science science NOUN crl-25014 69 4 degrees degree NOUN crl-25014 69 5 were be AUX crl-25014 69 6 chosen choose VERB crl-25014 69 7 due due ADP crl-25014 69 8 to to ADP crl-25014 69 9 their their PRON crl-25014 69 10 representativeness representativeness NOUN crl-25014 69 11 in in ADP crl-25014 69 12 terms term NOUN crl-25014 69 13 of of ADP crl-25014 69 14 the the DET crl-25014 69 15 relevance relevance NOUN crl-25014 69 16 of of ADP crl-25014 69 17 il il PROPN crl-25014 69 18 for for ADP crl-25014 69 19 the the DET crl-25014 69 20 education education NOUN crl-25014 69 21 of of ADP crl-25014 69 22 their their PRON crl-25014 69 23 students student NOUN crl-25014 69 24 and and CCONJ crl-25014 69 25 their their PRON crl-25014 69 26 future future ADJ crl-25014 69 27 working work VERB crl-25014 69 28 life life NOUN crl-25014 69 29 . . PUNCT crl-25014 70 1 at at ADP crl-25014 70 2 the the DET crl-25014 70 3 same same ADJ crl-25014 70 4 time time NOUN crl-25014 70 5 , , PUNCT crl-25014 70 6 it it PRON crl-25014 70 7 was be AUX crl-25014 70 8 considered consider VERB crl-25014 70 9 that that SCONJ crl-25014 70 10 these these DET crl-25014 70 11 degrees degree NOUN crl-25014 70 12 are be AUX crl-25014 70 13 a a DET crl-25014 70 14 diverse diverse ADJ crl-25014 70 15 cluster cluster NOUN crl-25014 70 16 that that PRON crl-25014 70 17 could could AUX crl-25014 70 18 offer offer VERB crl-25014 70 19 an an DET crl-25014 70 20 enriched enriched ADJ crl-25014 70 21 perspective perspective NOUN crl-25014 70 22 of of ADP crl-25014 70 23 the the DET crl-25014 70 24 results result NOUN crl-25014 70 25 . . PUNCT crl-25014 71 1 nearly nearly ADV crl-25014 71 2 all all PRON crl-25014 71 3 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 71 4 98.5 98.5 NUM crl-25014 71 5 % % NOUN crl-25014 71 6 ) ) PUNCT crl-25014 71 7 of of ADP crl-25014 71 8 the the DET crl-25014 71 9 participants participant NOUN crl-25014 71 10 study study VERB crl-25014 71 11 on on ADP crl-25014 71 12 - - PUNCT crl-25014 71 13 site site NOUN crl-25014 71 14 . . PUNCT crl-25014 72 1 the the DET crl-25014 72 2 demographic demographic ADJ crl-25014 72 3 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-25014 72 4 of of ADP crl-25014 72 5 the the DET crl-25014 72 6 sample sample NOUN crl-25014 72 7 are be AUX crl-25014 72 8 shown show VERB crl-25014 72 9 in in ADP crl-25014 72 10 table table NOUN crl-25014 72 11 1 1 NUM crl-25014 72 12 . . PROPN crl-25014 72 13 table table NOUN crl-25014 72 14 1 1 NUM crl-25014 72 15 demographic demographic ADJ crl-25014 72 16 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-25014 72 17 of of ADP crl-25014 72 18 the the DET crl-25014 72 19 sample sample NOUN crl-25014 72 20 participants participant NOUN crl-25014 72 21 degree degree NOUN crl-25014 72 22 frequency frequency NOUN crl-25014 72 23 % % NOUN crl-25014 72 24 audiovisual audiovisual ADJ crl-25014 72 25 communication communication NOUN crl-25014 72 26 100 100 NUM crl-25014 72 27 7.2 7.2 NUM crl-25014 72 28 business business NOUN crl-25014 72 29 management management NOUN crl-25014 72 30 and and CCONJ crl-25014 72 31 administration administration NOUN crl-25014 72 32 189 189 NUM crl-25014 72 33 13.6 13.6 NUM crl-25014 72 34 economy economy NOUN crl-25014 72 35 128 128 NUM crl-25014 72 36 9.2 9.2 NUM crl-25014 72 37 education education NOUN crl-25014 72 38 451 451 NUM crl-25014 72 39 32.4 32.4 NUM crl-25014 72 40 information information NOUN crl-25014 72 41 science science NOUN crl-25014 72 42 97 97 NUM crl-25014 72 43 7 7 NUM crl-25014 72 44 journalism journalism NOUN crl-25014 72 45 117 117 NUM crl-25014 72 46 8.4 8.4 NUM crl-25014 72 47 pedagogy pedagogy NOUN crl-25014 72 48 144 144 NUM crl-25014 72 49 10.4 10.4 NUM crl-25014 72 50 tourism tourism NOUN crl-25014 72 51 164 164 NUM crl-25014 72 52 11.8 11.8 NUM crl-25014 72 53 total total ADJ crl-25014 72 54 1,390 1,390 NUM crl-25014 72 55 100 100 NUM crl-25014 72 56 % % NOUN crl-25014 72 57 level level NOUN crl-25014 72 58 / / SYM crl-25014 72 59 course course NOUN crl-25014 72 60 frequency frequency NOUN crl-25014 72 61 % % NOUN crl-25014 72 62 first first ADV crl-25014 72 63 152 152 NUM crl-25014 72 64 11 11 NUM crl-25014 72 65 second second ADJ crl-25014 72 66 72 72 NUM crl-25014 72 67 5 5 NUM crl-25014 72 68 third third ADJ crl-25014 72 69 624 624 NUM crl-25014 72 70 45 45 NUM crl-25014 72 71 fourth fourth ADJ crl-25014 72 72 542 542 NUM crl-25014 72 73 39 39 NUM crl-25014 72 74 age age NOUN crl-25014 72 75 range range NOUN crl-25014 72 76 18–40 18–40 NUM crl-25014 72 77 years year NOUN crl-25014 72 78 mean mean VERB crl-25014 72 79 21.7 21.7 NUM crl-25014 72 80 gender gender NOUN crl-25014 72 81 female female ADJ crl-25014 72 82 68.9 68.9 NUM crl-25014 72 83 % % NOUN crl-25014 72 84 gender gender NOUN crl-25014 72 85 index index NOUN crl-25014 72 86 2.21 2.21 NUM crl-25014 72 87 exploring explore VERB crl-25014 72 88 social social ADJ crl-25014 72 89 sciences science NOUN crl-25014 72 90 students student NOUN crl-25014 72 91 ’ ’ PART crl-25014 72 92 perceptions perception NOUN crl-25014 72 93 on on ADP crl-25014 72 94 information information NOUN crl-25014 72 95 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25014 72 96 667 667 NUM crl-25014 72 97 besides besides SCONJ crl-25014 72 98 the the DET crl-25014 72 99 degree degree NOUN crl-25014 72 100 in in ADP crl-25014 72 101 information information NOUN crl-25014 72 102 science science NOUN crl-25014 72 103 , , PUNCT crl-25014 72 104 it it PRON crl-25014 72 105 is be AUX crl-25014 72 106 important important ADJ crl-25014 72 107 to to PART crl-25014 72 108 put put VERB crl-25014 72 109 forward forward ADV crl-25014 72 110 that that SCONJ crl-25014 72 111 il il PROPN crl-25014 72 112 is be AUX crl-25014 72 113 addressed address VERB crl-25014 72 114 explicitly explicitly ADV crl-25014 72 115 only only ADV crl-25014 72 116 in in ADP crl-25014 72 117 a a DET crl-25014 72 118 single single ADJ crl-25014 72 119 course course NOUN crl-25014 72 120 in in ADP crl-25014 72 121 the the DET crl-25014 72 122 audiovisual audiovisual ADJ crl-25014 72 123 communication communication NOUN crl-25014 72 124 and and CCONJ crl-25014 72 125 journalism journalism NOUN crl-25014 72 126 degrees degree NOUN crl-25014 72 127 and and CCONJ crl-25014 72 128 , , PUNCT crl-25014 72 129 regretfully regretfully ADV crl-25014 72 130 , , PUNCT crl-25014 72 131 in in ADP crl-25014 72 132 none none NOUN crl-25014 72 133 in in ADP crl-25014 72 134 the the DET crl-25014 72 135 business business NOUN crl-25014 72 136 management management NOUN crl-25014 72 137 and and CCONJ crl-25014 72 138 administration administration NOUN crl-25014 72 139 , , PUNCT crl-25014 72 140 tourism tourism NOUN crl-25014 72 141 , , PUNCT crl-25014 72 142 economy economy NOUN crl-25014 72 143 , , PUNCT crl-25014 72 144 education education NOUN crl-25014 72 145 , , PUNCT crl-25014 72 146 and and CCONJ crl-25014 72 147 pedagogy pedagogy NOUN crl-25014 72 148 degrees degree NOUN crl-25014 72 149 . . PUNCT crl-25014 73 1 in in ADP crl-25014 73 2 these these DET crl-25014 73 3 last last ADJ crl-25014 73 4 degrees degree NOUN crl-25014 73 5 , , PUNCT crl-25014 73 6 however however ADV crl-25014 73 7 , , PUNCT crl-25014 73 8 students student NOUN crl-25014 73 9 are be AUX crl-25014 73 10 made make VERB crl-25014 73 11 to to PART crl-25014 73 12 see see VERB crl-25014 73 13 that that SCONJ crl-25014 73 14 it it PRON crl-25014 73 15 is be AUX crl-25014 73 16 important important ADJ crl-25014 73 17 to to PART crl-25014 73 18 learn learn VERB crl-25014 73 19 how how SCONJ crl-25014 73 20 to to PART crl-25014 73 21 search search VERB crl-25014 73 22 , , PUNCT crl-25014 73 23 contrast contrast NOUN crl-25014 73 24 , , PUNCT crl-25014 73 25 and and CCONJ crl-25014 73 26 manage manage VERB crl-25014 73 27 information information NOUN crl-25014 73 28 in in ADP crl-25014 73 29 order order NOUN crl-25014 73 30 to to PART crl-25014 73 31 carry carry VERB crl-25014 73 32 out out ADP crl-25014 73 33 academic academic ADJ crl-25014 73 34 tasks task NOUN crl-25014 73 35 since since SCONJ crl-25014 73 36 it it PRON crl-25014 73 37 is be AUX crl-25014 73 38 part part NOUN crl-25014 73 39 of of ADP crl-25014 73 40 diverse diverse ADJ crl-25014 73 41 assignments assignment NOUN crl-25014 73 42 required require VERB crl-25014 73 43 in in ADP crl-25014 73 44 the the DET crl-25014 73 45 subjects subject NOUN crl-25014 73 46 they they PRON crl-25014 73 47 are be AUX crl-25014 73 48 studying study VERB crl-25014 73 49 . . PUNCT crl-25014 74 1 all all DET crl-25014 74 2 students student NOUN crl-25014 74 3 are be AUX crl-25014 74 4 familiar familiar ADJ crl-25014 74 5 with with ADP crl-25014 74 6 what what PRON crl-25014 74 7 it it PRON crl-25014 74 8 means mean VERB crl-25014 74 9 to to PART crl-25014 74 10 study study VERB crl-25014 74 11 and and CCONJ crl-25014 74 12 live live VERB crl-25014 74 13 in in ADP crl-25014 74 14 today today NOUN crl-25014 74 15 ’s ’s PART crl-25014 74 16 information information NOUN crl-25014 74 17 society society NOUN crl-25014 74 18 , , PUNCT crl-25014 74 19 and and CCONJ crl-25014 74 20 this this DET crl-25014 74 21 research research NOUN crl-25014 74 22 aims aim VERB crl-25014 74 23 to to PART crl-25014 74 24 get get VERB crl-25014 74 25 closer close ADJ crl-25014 74 26 to to ADP crl-25014 74 27 their their PRON crl-25014 74 28 perceptions perception NOUN crl-25014 74 29 . . PUNCT crl-25014 75 1 mobile mobile ADJ crl-25014 75 2 - - PUNCT crl-25014 75 3 apps app NOUN crl-25014 75 4 questionnaire questionnaire VERB crl-25014 75 5 the the DET crl-25014 75 6 questionnaire questionnaire NOUN crl-25014 75 7 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 75 8 see see VERB crl-25014 75 9 appendix appendix PROPN crl-25014 75 10 ) ) PUNCT crl-25014 75 11 has have AUX crl-25014 75 12 been be AUX crl-25014 75 13 previously previously ADV crl-25014 75 14 validated,26 validated,26 VERB crl-25014 76 1 and and CCONJ crl-25014 76 2 this this DET crl-25014 76 3 study study NOUN crl-25014 76 4 offers offer VERB crl-25014 76 5 the the DET crl-25014 76 6 first first ADJ crl-25014 76 7 results result NOUN crl-25014 76 8 of of ADP crl-25014 76 9 its its PRON crl-25014 76 10 use use NOUN crl-25014 76 11 . . PUNCT crl-25014 77 1 mobile mobile ADJ crl-25014 77 2 - - PUNCT crl-25014 77 3 apps app NOUN crl-25014 77 4 questionnaire questionnaire NOUN crl-25014 77 5 is be AUX crl-25014 77 6 an an DET crl-25014 77 7 attitudinal attitudinal ADJ crl-25014 77 8 scale scale NOUN crl-25014 77 9 composed compose VERB crl-25014 77 10 of of ADP crl-25014 77 11 22 22 NUM crl-25014 77 12 il il PROPN crl-25014 77 13 items item NOUN crl-25014 77 14 clustered cluster VERB crl-25014 77 15 in in ADP crl-25014 77 16 the the DET crl-25014 77 17 following follow VERB crl-25014 77 18 four four NUM crl-25014 77 19 dimensions dimension NOUN crl-25014 77 20 : : PUNCT crl-25014 78 1 d1 d1 NOUN crl-25014 78 2 . . PUNCT crl-25014 79 1 information information NOUN crl-25014 79 2 - - PUNCT crl-25014 79 3 literate literate NOUN crl-25014 79 4 university university NOUN crl-25014 79 5 : : PUNCT crl-25014 80 1 it it PRON crl-25014 80 2 is be AUX crl-25014 80 3 made make VERB crl-25014 80 4 up up ADP crl-25014 80 5 of of ADP crl-25014 80 6 five five NUM crl-25014 80 7 items item NOUN crl-25014 80 8 and and CCONJ crl-25014 80 9 focuses focus VERB crl-25014 80 10 on on ADP crl-25014 80 11 analyzing analyze VERB crl-25014 80 12 students student NOUN crl-25014 80 13 ’ ’ PART crl-25014 80 14 perceptions perception NOUN crl-25014 80 15 of of ADP crl-25014 80 16 what what PRON crl-25014 80 17 an an DET crl-25014 80 18 information information NOUN crl-25014 80 19 - - PUNCT crl-25014 80 20 literate literate NOUN crl-25014 80 21 university university NOUN crl-25014 80 22 is be AUX crl-25014 80 23 , , PUNCT crl-25014 80 24 reflecting reflect VERB crl-25014 80 25 on on ADP crl-25014 80 26 its its PRON crl-25014 80 27 role role NOUN crl-25014 80 28 in in ADP crl-25014 80 29 higher high ADJ crl-25014 80 30 education education NOUN crl-25014 80 31 and and CCONJ crl-25014 80 32 its its PRON crl-25014 80 33 relevance relevance NOUN crl-25014 80 34 in in ADP crl-25014 80 35 promoting promote VERB crl-25014 80 36 information information NOUN crl-25014 80 37 access access NOUN crl-25014 80 38 , , PUNCT crl-25014 80 39 analysis analysis NOUN crl-25014 80 40 , , PUNCT crl-25014 80 41 and and CCONJ crl-25014 80 42 critical critical ADJ crl-25014 80 43 treatment treatment NOUN crl-25014 80 44 . . PUNCT crl-25014 81 1 d2 d2 PROPN crl-25014 81 2 . . PUNCT crl-25014 82 1 information information NOUN crl-25014 82 2 - - PUNCT crl-25014 82 3 literate literate NOUN crl-25014 82 4 person person NOUN crl-25014 83 1 : : PUNCT crl-25014 83 2 it it PRON crl-25014 83 3 includes include VERB crl-25014 83 4 six six NUM crl-25014 83 5 basic basic ADJ crl-25014 83 6 information information NOUN crl-25014 83 7 skills skill NOUN crl-25014 83 8 that that PRON crl-25014 83 9 are be AUX crl-25014 83 10 developed develop VERB crl-25014 83 11 at at ADP crl-25014 83 12 a a DET crl-25014 83 13 personal personal ADJ crl-25014 83 14 level level NOUN crl-25014 83 15 , , PUNCT crl-25014 83 16 focusing focus VERB crl-25014 83 17 on on ADP crl-25014 83 18 access access NOUN crl-25014 83 19 , , PUNCT crl-25014 83 20 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-25014 83 21 , , PUNCT crl-25014 83 22 critical critical ADJ crl-25014 83 23 analysis analysis NOUN crl-25014 83 24 of of ADP crl-25014 83 25 information information NOUN crl-25014 83 26 sources source NOUN crl-25014 83 27 , , PUNCT crl-25014 83 28 production production NOUN crl-25014 83 29 , , PUNCT crl-25014 83 30 and and CCONJ crl-25014 83 31 dissemination dissemination NOUN crl-25014 83 32 . . PUNCT crl-25014 84 1 d3 d3 PROPN crl-25014 84 2 . . PUNCT crl-25014 84 3 perception perception NOUN crl-25014 84 4 on on ADP crl-25014 84 5 il il PROPN crl-25014 84 6 threshold threshold NOUN crl-25014 84 7 concepts concept NOUN crl-25014 84 8 : : PUNCT crl-25014 84 9 it it PRON crl-25014 84 10 gathers gather VERB crl-25014 84 11 the the DET crl-25014 84 12 six six NUM crl-25014 84 13 threshold threshold NOUN crl-25014 84 14 concepts concept NOUN crl-25014 84 15 included include VERB crl-25014 84 16 in in ADP crl-25014 84 17 the the DET crl-25014 84 18 acrl acrl ADJ crl-25014 84 19 framework framework NOUN crl-25014 84 20 : : PUNCT crl-25014 84 21 authority authority NOUN crl-25014 84 22 is be AUX crl-25014 84 23 constructed construct VERB crl-25014 84 24 / / SYM crl-25014 84 25 contextual contextual ADJ crl-25014 84 26 , , PUNCT crl-25014 84 27 information information NOUN crl-25014 84 28 creation creation NOUN crl-25014 84 29 as as ADP crl-25014 84 30 a a DET crl-25014 84 31 process process NOUN crl-25014 84 32 , , PUNCT crl-25014 84 33 information information NOUN crl-25014 84 34 has have VERB crl-25014 84 35 value value NOUN crl-25014 84 36 , , PUNCT crl-25014 84 37 research research NOUN crl-25014 84 38 as as ADP crl-25014 84 39 inquiry inquiry NOUN crl-25014 84 40 , , PUNCT crl-25014 84 41 scholarship scholarship NOUN crl-25014 84 42 as as ADP crl-25014 84 43 conversation conversation NOUN crl-25014 84 44 , , PUNCT crl-25014 84 45 and and CCONJ crl-25014 84 46 searching search VERB crl-25014 84 47 as as ADP crl-25014 84 48 strategic strategic ADJ crl-25014 84 49 exploration exploration NOUN crl-25014 84 50 . . PUNCT crl-25014 85 1 the the DET crl-25014 85 2 wording wording NOUN crl-25014 85 3 of of ADP crl-25014 85 4 the the DET crl-25014 85 5 concepts concept NOUN crl-25014 85 6 was be AUX crl-25014 85 7 revised revise VERB crl-25014 85 8 with with ADP crl-25014 85 9 the the DET crl-25014 85 10 aim aim NOUN crl-25014 85 11 of of ADP crl-25014 85 12 facilitating facilitate VERB crl-25014 85 13 the the DET crl-25014 85 14 students student NOUN crl-25014 85 15 ’ ’ PART crl-25014 85 16 understanding understanding NOUN crl-25014 85 17 . . PUNCT crl-25014 86 1 most most ADJ crl-25014 86 2 of of ADP crl-25014 86 3 the the DET crl-25014 86 4 students student NOUN crl-25014 86 5 in in ADP crl-25014 86 6 the the DET crl-25014 86 7 sample sample NOUN crl-25014 86 8 do do AUX crl-25014 86 9 not not PART crl-25014 86 10 explicitly explicitly ADV crl-25014 86 11 know know VERB crl-25014 86 12 the the DET crl-25014 86 13 framework framework NOUN crl-25014 86 14 , , PUNCT crl-25014 86 15 but but CCONJ crl-25014 86 16 we we PRON crl-25014 86 17 consider consider VERB crl-25014 86 18 that that SCONJ crl-25014 86 19 it it PRON crl-25014 86 20 is be AUX crl-25014 86 21 fruitful fruitful ADJ crl-25014 86 22 to to PART crl-25014 86 23 analyze analyze VERB crl-25014 86 24 their their PRON crl-25014 86 25 perception perception NOUN crl-25014 86 26 of of ADP crl-25014 86 27 the the DET crl-25014 86 28 threshold threshold NOUN crl-25014 86 29 concepts concept NOUN crl-25014 86 30 , , PUNCT crl-25014 86 31 with with ADP crl-25014 86 32 which which PRON crl-25014 86 33 they they PRON crl-25014 86 34 can can AUX crl-25014 86 35 interact interact VERB crl-25014 86 36 using use VERB crl-25014 86 37 critical critical ADJ crl-25014 86 38 reflection reflection NOUN crl-25014 86 39 , , PUNCT crl-25014 86 40 to to PART crl-25014 86 41 contribute contribute VERB crl-25014 86 42 to to ADP crl-25014 86 43 this this DET crl-25014 86 44 initial initial ADJ crl-25014 86 45 diagnosis diagnosis NOUN crl-25014 86 46 . . PUNCT crl-25014 87 1 d4 d4 PROPN crl-25014 87 2 . . PUNCT crl-25014 88 1 ict ict PROPN crl-25014 88 2 , , PUNCT crl-25014 88 3 mobile mobile ADJ crl-25014 88 4 technologies technology NOUN crl-25014 88 5 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 88 6 mobt mobt PROPN crl-25014 88 7 ) ) PUNCT crl-25014 88 8 , , PUNCT crl-25014 88 9 and and CCONJ crl-25014 88 10 students student NOUN crl-25014 88 11 : : PUNCT crl-25014 88 12 it it PRON crl-25014 88 13 is be AUX crl-25014 88 14 made make VERB crl-25014 88 15 up up ADP crl-25014 88 16 of of ADP crl-25014 88 17 five five NUM crl-25014 88 18 items item NOUN crl-25014 88 19 related relate VERB crl-25014 88 20 to to ADP crl-25014 88 21 the the DET crl-25014 88 22 impact impact NOUN crl-25014 88 23 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 88 24 positive positive ADJ crl-25014 88 25 or or CCONJ crl-25014 88 26 negative negative ADJ crl-25014 88 27 ) ) PUNCT crl-25014 88 28 of of ADP crl-25014 88 29 icts ict NOUN crl-25014 88 30 , , PUNCT crl-25014 88 31 especially especially ADV crl-25014 88 32 mobile mobile ADJ crl-25014 88 33 devices device NOUN crl-25014 88 34 , , PUNCT crl-25014 88 35 on on ADP crl-25014 88 36 student student NOUN crl-25014 88 37 learning learning NOUN crl-25014 88 38 processes process NOUN crl-25014 88 39 . . PUNCT crl-25014 89 1 data datum NOUN crl-25014 89 2 collection collection NOUN crl-25014 89 3 a a DET crl-25014 89 4 stratified stratified ADJ crl-25014 89 5 sample sample NOUN crl-25014 89 6 design design NOUN crl-25014 89 7 has have AUX crl-25014 89 8 been be AUX crl-25014 89 9 carried carry VERB crl-25014 89 10 out out ADP crl-25014 89 11 that that PRON crl-25014 89 12 guarantees guarantee VERB crl-25014 89 13 the the DET crl-25014 89 14 representation representation NOUN crl-25014 89 15 of of ADP crl-25014 89 16 the the DET crl-25014 89 17 information information NOUN crl-25014 89 18 obtained obtain VERB crl-25014 89 19 and and CCONJ crl-25014 89 20 allows allow VERB crl-25014 89 21 inferences inference NOUN crl-25014 89 22 to to PART crl-25014 89 23 be be AUX crl-25014 89 24 made make VERB crl-25014 89 25 with with ADP crl-25014 89 26 sufficient sufficient ADJ crl-25014 89 27 consistency consistency NOUN crl-25014 89 28 . . PUNCT crl-25014 90 1 a a DET crl-25014 90 2 proportionate proportionate NOUN crl-25014 90 3 stratified stratified ADJ crl-25014 90 4 probability probability NOUN crl-25014 90 5 sample sample NOUN crl-25014 90 6 was be AUX crl-25014 90 7 considered consider VERB crl-25014 90 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 90 9 with with ADP crl-25014 90 10 proportional proportional ADJ crl-25014 90 11 allocation allocation NOUN crl-25014 90 12 ) ) PUNCT crl-25014 90 13 , , PUNCT crl-25014 90 14 with with ADP crl-25014 90 15 three three NUM crl-25014 90 16 strata stratum NOUN crl-25014 90 17 : : PUNCT crl-25014 90 18 university university NOUN crl-25014 90 19 , , PUNCT crl-25014 90 20 degree degree NOUN crl-25014 90 21 , , PUNCT crl-25014 90 22 and and CCONJ crl-25014 90 23 academic academic ADJ crl-25014 90 24 year year NOUN crl-25014 90 25 , , PUNCT crl-25014 90 26 according accord VERB crl-25014 90 27 to to ADP crl-25014 90 28 the the DET crl-25014 90 29 total total ADJ crl-25014 90 30 number number NOUN crl-25014 90 31 of of ADP crl-25014 90 32 students student NOUN crl-25014 90 33 enrolled enrol VERB crl-25014 90 34 in in ADP crl-25014 90 35 each each DET crl-25014 90 36 stratum stratum NOUN crl-25014 90 37 . . PUNCT crl-25014 91 1 the the DET crl-25014 91 2 sample sample NOUN crl-25014 91 3 is be AUX crl-25014 91 4 made make VERB crl-25014 91 5 up up ADP crl-25014 91 6 of of ADP crl-25014 91 7 students student NOUN crl-25014 91 8 enrolled enrol VERB crl-25014 91 9 for for ADP crl-25014 91 10 the the DET crl-25014 91 11 academic academic ADJ crl-25014 91 12 year year NOUN crl-25014 91 13 2018–2019 2018–2019 NUM crl-25014 91 14 . . PUNCT crl-25014 92 1 the the DET crl-25014 92 2 data data NOUN crl-25014 92 3 collection collection NOUN crl-25014 92 4 was be AUX crl-25014 92 5 carried carry VERB crl-25014 92 6 out out ADP crl-25014 92 7 between between ADP crl-25014 92 8 the the DET crl-25014 92 9 months month NOUN crl-25014 92 10 of of ADP crl-25014 92 11 october october PROPN crl-25014 92 12 and and CCONJ crl-25014 92 13 february february PROPN crl-25014 92 14 . . PUNCT crl-25014 93 1 the the DET crl-25014 93 2 survey survey NOUN crl-25014 93 3 was be AUX crl-25014 93 4 preferably preferably ADV crl-25014 93 5 completed complete VERB crl-25014 93 6 online online ADV crl-25014 93 7 , , PUNCT crl-25014 93 8 either either CCONJ crl-25014 93 9 by by ADP crl-25014 93 10 computer computer NOUN crl-25014 93 11 or or CCONJ crl-25014 93 12 by by ADP crl-25014 93 13 mobile mobile ADJ crl-25014 93 14 phone phone NOUN crl-25014 93 15 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 93 16 using use VERB crl-25014 93 17 the the DET crl-25014 93 18 qr qr ADJ crl-25014 93 19 code code NOUN crl-25014 93 20 ) ) PUNCT crl-25014 93 21 , , PUNCT crl-25014 93 22 and and CCONJ crl-25014 93 23 the the DET crl-25014 93 24 support support NOUN crl-25014 93 25 of of ADP crl-25014 93 26 the the DET crl-25014 93 27 teaching teaching NOUN crl-25014 93 28 staff staff NOUN crl-25014 93 29 of of ADP crl-25014 93 30 the the DET crl-25014 93 31 degrees degree NOUN crl-25014 93 32 involved involve VERB crl-25014 93 33 was be AUX crl-25014 93 34 available available ADJ crl-25014 93 35 . . PUNCT crl-25014 94 1 in in ADP crl-25014 94 2 a a DET crl-25014 94 3 few few ADJ crl-25014 94 4 cases case NOUN crl-25014 94 5 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 94 6 9 9 NUM crl-25014 94 7 % % NOUN crl-25014 94 8 of of ADP crl-25014 94 9 the the DET crl-25014 94 10 sample sample NOUN crl-25014 94 11 ) ) PUNCT crl-25014 94 12 , , PUNCT crl-25014 94 13 when when SCONJ crl-25014 94 14 the the DET crl-25014 94 15 teaching teaching NOUN crl-25014 94 16 staff staff NOUN crl-25014 94 17 advised advise VERB crl-25014 94 18 this this DET crl-25014 94 19 method method NOUN crl-25014 94 20 , , PUNCT crl-25014 94 21 the the DET crl-25014 94 22 questionnaire questionnaire NOUN crl-25014 94 23 was be AUX crl-25014 94 24 administered administer VERB crl-25014 94 25 in in ADP crl-25014 94 26 the the DET crl-25014 94 27 classroom classroom NOUN crl-25014 94 28 and and CCONJ crl-25014 94 29 on on ADP crl-25014 94 30 paper paper NOUN crl-25014 94 31 by by ADP crl-25014 94 32 a a DET crl-25014 94 33 researcher researcher NOUN crl-25014 94 34 of of ADP crl-25014 94 35 the the DET crl-25014 94 36 work work NOUN crl-25014 94 37 team team NOUN crl-25014 94 38 trained train VERB crl-25014 94 39 for for ADP crl-25014 94 40 this this DET crl-25014 94 41 purpose purpose NOUN crl-25014 94 42 . . PUNCT crl-25014 95 1 subsequently subsequently ADV crl-25014 95 2 , , PUNCT crl-25014 95 3 the the DET crl-25014 95 4 information information NOUN crl-25014 95 5 was be AUX crl-25014 95 6 entered enter VERB crl-25014 95 7 into into ADP crl-25014 95 8 the the DET crl-25014 95 9 general general ADJ crl-25014 95 10 database database NOUN crl-25014 95 11 . . PUNCT crl-25014 96 1 a a DET crl-25014 96 2 total total NOUN crl-25014 96 3 of of ADP crl-25014 96 4 1,390 1,390 NUM crl-25014 96 5 valid valid ADJ crl-25014 96 6 surveys survey NOUN crl-25014 96 7 were be AUX crl-25014 96 8 obtained obtain VERB crl-25014 96 9 . . PUNCT crl-25014 97 1 see see VERB crl-25014 97 2 table table NOUN crl-25014 97 3 2 2 NUM crl-25014 97 4 for for ADP crl-25014 97 5 technical technical ADJ crl-25014 97 6 details detail NOUN crl-25014 97 7 of of ADP crl-25014 97 8 the the DET crl-25014 97 9 sample sample NOUN crl-25014 97 10 collection collection NOUN crl-25014 97 11 . . PUNCT crl-25014 98 1 668 668 NUM crl-25014 98 2 college college PROPN crl-25014 98 3 & & CCONJ crl-25014 98 4 research research PROPN crl-25014 98 5 libraries library NOUN crl-25014 98 6 july july PROPN crl-25014 98 7 2021 2021 NUM crl-25014 98 8 the the DET crl-25014 98 9 scale scale NOUN crl-25014 98 10 ’s ’s PART crl-25014 98 11 reliability reliability NOUN crl-25014 98 12 of of ADP crl-25014 98 13 the the DET crl-25014 98 14 questionnaire questionnaire NOUN crl-25014 98 15 was be AUX crl-25014 98 16 tested test VERB crl-25014 98 17 , , PUNCT crl-25014 98 18 calculating calculate VERB crl-25014 98 19 the the DET crl-25014 98 20 cronbach cronbach ADJ crl-25014 98 21 ’s ’s PART crl-25014 98 22 alpha alpha NOUN crl-25014 98 23 coefficient coefficient NOUN crl-25014 98 24 , , PUNCT crl-25014 98 25 overall overall ADJ crl-25014 98 26 and and CCONJ crl-25014 98 27 for for ADP crl-25014 98 28 each each DET crl-25014 98 29 dimension dimension NOUN crl-25014 98 30 of of ADP crl-25014 98 31 mobile mobile NOUN crl-25014 98 32 - - PUNCT crl-25014 98 33 apps app NOUN crl-25014 98 34 . . PUNCT crl-25014 99 1 all all DET crl-25014 99 2 the the DET crl-25014 99 3 values value NOUN crl-25014 99 4 exceed exceed VERB crl-25014 99 5 the the DET crl-25014 99 6 recommended recommend VERB crl-25014 99 7 minimum minimum NOUN crl-25014 99 8 of of ADP crl-25014 99 9 0.7 0.7 NUM crl-25014 99 10 , , PUNCT crl-25014 99 11 which which PRON crl-25014 99 12 indicates indicate VERB crl-25014 99 13 a a DET crl-25014 99 14 credible credible ADJ crl-25014 99 15 level level NOUN crl-25014 99 16 of of ADP crl-25014 99 17 reliability reliability NOUN crl-25014 99 18 and and CCONJ crl-25014 99 19 internal internal ADJ crl-25014 99 20 consistency,27 consistency,27 PROPN crl-25014 99 21 except except SCONJ crl-25014 99 22 for for ADP crl-25014 99 23 the the DET crl-25014 99 24 dimension dimension NOUN crl-25014 99 25 d4 d4 NOUN crl-25014 99 26 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 99 27 ict ict NOUN crl-25014 99 28 , , PUNCT crl-25014 99 29 mobt mobt ADJ crl-25014 99 30 , , PUNCT crl-25014 99 31 and and CCONJ crl-25014 99 32 students student NOUN crl-25014 99 33 ) ) PUNCT crl-25014 99 34 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 99 35 see see VERB crl-25014 99 36 table table NOUN crl-25014 99 37 3 3 NUM crl-25014 99 38 ) ) PUNCT crl-25014 99 39 . . PUNCT crl-25014 100 1 data data NOUN crl-25014 100 2 processing processing NOUN crl-25014 100 3 was be AUX crl-25014 100 4 performed perform VERB crl-25014 100 5 using use VERB crl-25014 100 6 ibm ibm PROPN crl-25014 100 7 spss spss PROPN crl-25014 100 8 statistics statistics PROPN crl-25014 100 9 22 22 NUM crl-25014 100 10 software software NOUN crl-25014 100 11 . . PUNCT crl-25014 101 1 descriptive descriptive ADJ crl-25014 101 2 and and CCONJ crl-25014 101 3 multivariate multivariate NOUN crl-25014 101 4 techniques technique NOUN crl-25014 101 5 are be AUX crl-25014 101 6 considered consider VERB crl-25014 101 7 . . PUNCT crl-25014 102 1 as as SCONJ crl-25014 102 2 data datum NOUN crl-25014 102 3 are be AUX crl-25014 102 4 not not PART crl-25014 102 5 normally normally ADV crl-25014 102 6 distributed distribute VERB crl-25014 102 7 , , PUNCT crl-25014 102 8 nonparametric nonparametric NOUN crl-25014 102 9 methods method NOUN crl-25014 102 10 are be AUX crl-25014 102 11 taken take VERB crl-25014 102 12 into into ADP crl-25014 102 13 account account NOUN crl-25014 102 14 . . PUNCT crl-25014 103 1 finally finally ADV crl-25014 103 2 , , PUNCT crl-25014 103 3 a a DET crl-25014 103 4 cluster cluster NOUN crl-25014 103 5 analysis analysis NOUN crl-25014 103 6 has have AUX crl-25014 103 7 been be AUX crl-25014 103 8 carried carry VERB crl-25014 103 9 out out ADP crl-25014 103 10 and and CCONJ crl-25014 103 11 a a DET crl-25014 103 12 multidimensional multidimensional ADJ crl-25014 103 13 scaling scaling NOUN crl-25014 103 14 technique technique NOUN crl-25014 103 15 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 103 16 mds mds NOUN crl-25014 103 17 ) ) PUNCT crl-25014 103 18 has have AUX crl-25014 103 19 been be AUX crl-25014 103 20 applied apply VERB crl-25014 103 21 to to PART crl-25014 103 22 provide provide VERB crl-25014 103 23 a a DET crl-25014 103 24 map map NOUN crl-25014 103 25 that that PRON crl-25014 103 26 displays display VERB crl-25014 103 27 the the DET crl-25014 103 28 position position NOUN crl-25014 103 29 of of ADP crl-25014 103 30 the the DET crl-25014 103 31 degrees degree NOUN crl-25014 103 32 , , PUNCT crl-25014 103 33 the the DET crl-25014 103 34 similarities similarity NOUN crl-25014 103 35 between between ADP crl-25014 103 36 them they PRON crl-25014 103 37 , , PUNCT crl-25014 103 38 and and CCONJ crl-25014 103 39 the the DET crl-25014 103 40 detected detect VERB crl-25014 103 41 clusters cluster NOUN crl-25014 103 42 in in ADP crl-25014 103 43 relation relation NOUN crl-25014 103 44 to to ADP crl-25014 103 45 the the DET crl-25014 103 46 four four NUM crl-25014 103 47 dimensions dimension NOUN crl-25014 103 48 addressed address VERB crl-25014 103 49 by by ADP crl-25014 103 50 the the DET crl-25014 103 51 mobile mobile ADJ crl-25014 103 52 - - PUNCT crl-25014 103 53 apps app NOUN crl-25014 103 54 questionnaire questionnaire NOUN crl-25014 103 55 : : PUNCT crl-25014 103 56 the the DET crl-25014 103 57 institutional institutional ADJ crl-25014 103 58 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 103 59 d1 d1 NOUN crl-25014 103 60 ) ) PUNCT crl-25014 103 61 and and CCONJ crl-25014 103 62 personal personal ADJ crl-25014 103 63 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 103 64 d2 d2 NOUN crl-25014 103 65 ) ) PUNCT crl-25014 103 66 view view NOUN crl-25014 103 67 on on ADP crl-25014 103 68 il il PROPN crl-25014 103 69 , , PUNCT crl-25014 103 70 the the DET crl-25014 103 71 threshold threshold NOUN crl-25014 103 72 concepts concept NOUN crl-25014 103 73 of of ADP crl-25014 103 74 the the DET crl-25014 103 75 acrl acrl ADJ crl-25014 103 76 framework framework NOUN crl-25014 103 77 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 103 78 d3 d3 PROPN crl-25014 103 79 ) ) PUNCT crl-25014 103 80 , , PUNCT crl-25014 103 81 and and CCONJ crl-25014 103 82 the the DET crl-25014 103 83 use use NOUN crl-25014 103 84 of of ADP crl-25014 103 85 technologies technology NOUN crl-25014 103 86 , , PUNCT crl-25014 103 87 especially especially ADV crl-25014 103 88 mobile mobile ADJ crl-25014 103 89 ones one NOUN crl-25014 103 90 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 103 91 d4 d4 NOUN crl-25014 103 92 ) ) PUNCT crl-25014 103 93 . . PUNCT crl-25014 104 1 results result VERB crl-25014 104 2 a a DET crl-25014 104 3 general general ADJ crl-25014 104 4 overview overview NOUN crl-25014 104 5 of of ADP crl-25014 104 6 the the DET crl-25014 104 7 results result NOUN crl-25014 104 8 obtained obtain VERB crl-25014 104 9 when when SCONJ crl-25014 104 10 applying apply VERB crl-25014 104 11 mobile mobile ADJ crl-25014 104 12 - - PUNCT crl-25014 104 13 apps app NOUN crl-25014 104 14 questionnaire questionnaire NOUN crl-25014 104 15 is be AUX crl-25014 104 16 offered offer VERB crl-25014 104 17 , , PUNCT crl-25014 104 18 taking take VERB crl-25014 104 19 into into ADP crl-25014 104 20 account account NOUN crl-25014 104 21 its its PRON crl-25014 104 22 four four NUM crl-25014 104 23 dimensions dimension NOUN crl-25014 104 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 104 25 see see VERB crl-25014 104 26 table table NOUN crl-25014 104 27 4 4 NUM crl-25014 104 28 ) ) PUNCT crl-25014 104 29 . . PUNCT crl-25014 105 1 it it PRON crl-25014 105 2 is be AUX crl-25014 105 3 observed observe VERB crl-25014 105 4 that that SCONJ crl-25014 105 5 the the DET crl-25014 105 6 measures measure NOUN crl-25014 105 7 of of ADP crl-25014 105 8 central central ADJ crl-25014 105 9 tendency tendency NOUN crl-25014 105 10 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 105 11 mean mean VERB crl-25014 105 12 and and CCONJ crl-25014 105 13 median median ADJ crl-25014 105 14 ) ) PUNCT crl-25014 105 15 present present VERB crl-25014 105 16 similar similar ADJ crl-25014 105 17 average average ADJ crl-25014 105 18 values value NOUN crl-25014 105 19 just just ADV crl-25014 105 20 under under ADP crl-25014 105 21 4 4 NUM crl-25014 105 22 points point NOUN crl-25014 105 23 on on ADP crl-25014 105 24 a a DET crl-25014 105 25 1 1 NUM crl-25014 105 26 to to PART crl-25014 105 27 5 5 NUM crl-25014 105 28 scale scale NOUN crl-25014 105 29 , , PUNCT crl-25014 105 30 and and CCONJ crl-25014 105 31 variable variable ADJ crl-25014 105 32 dispersion dispersion NOUN crl-25014 105 33 is be AUX crl-25014 105 34 perceived perceive VERB crl-25014 105 35 in in ADP crl-25014 105 36 the the DET crl-25014 105 37 responses response NOUN crl-25014 105 38 . . PUNCT crl-25014 106 1 table table NOUN crl-25014 106 2 2 2 NUM crl-25014 106 3 sample sample NOUN crl-25014 106 4 : : PUNCT crl-25014 106 5 technical technical ADJ crl-25014 106 6 data datum NOUN crl-25014 106 7 design design NOUN crl-25014 106 8 stratified stratify VERB crl-25014 106 9 probabilistic probabilistic ADJ crl-25014 106 10 sampling sampling NOUN crl-25014 106 11 by by ADP crl-25014 106 12 degree degree NOUN crl-25014 106 13 and and CCONJ crl-25014 106 14 university university NOUN crl-25014 106 15 academic academic ADJ crl-25014 106 16 year year NOUN crl-25014 106 17 2018–2019 2018–2019 NUM crl-25014 106 18 collection collection NOUN crl-25014 106 19 period period NOUN crl-25014 106 20 october october PROPN crl-25014 106 21 2018 2018 NUM crl-25014 106 22 – – PUNCT crl-25014 106 23 february february PROPN crl-25014 106 24 2019 2019 NUM crl-25014 106 25 methodology methodology NOUN crl-25014 106 26 online online NOUN crl-25014 106 27 : : PUNCT crl-25014 106 28 via via ADP crl-25014 106 29 computer computer NOUN crl-25014 106 30 or or CCONJ crl-25014 106 31 mobile mobile ADJ crl-25014 106 32 phones phone NOUN crl-25014 106 33 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 106 34 qr qr NOUN crl-25014 106 35 code code NOUN crl-25014 106 36 ) ) PUNCT crl-25014 106 37 link link NOUN crl-25014 106 38 to to ADP crl-25014 106 39 mobile mobile ADJ crl-25014 106 40 - - PUNCT crl-25014 106 41 apps app NOUN crl-25014 106 42 questionnaire questionnaire NOUN crl-25014 106 43 original original ADJ crl-25014 106 44 spanish spanish NOUN crl-25014 106 45 : : PUNCT crl-25014 106 46 http://infocompetencias.com/cuestionarios/estudiantes/ http://infocompetencias.com/cuestionarios/estudiantes/ PROPN crl-25014 106 47 english english ADJ crl-25014 106 48 translation translation NOUN crl-25014 106 49 : : PUNCT crl-25014 106 50 http://infocompetencias.com/cuestionarios/estudiantesen/ http://infocompetencias.com/cuestionarios/estudiantesen/ PROPN crl-25014 106 51     SPACE crl-25014 106 52 no no NOUN crl-25014 106 53 . . NOUN crl-25014 106 54 of of ADP crl-25014 106 55 valid valid ADJ crl-25014 106 56 surveys survey NOUN crl-25014 106 57 1,390 1,390 NUM crl-25014 106 58 table table NOUN crl-25014 106 59 3 3 NUM crl-25014 106 60 reliability reliability NOUN crl-25014 106 61 estimates estimate NOUN crl-25014 106 62 for for ADP crl-25014 106 63 the the DET crl-25014 106 64 student student NOUN crl-25014 106 65 ’s ’s PART crl-25014 106 66 perception perception NOUN crl-25014 106 67 questionnaire questionnaire NOUN crl-25014 106 68 dimension dimension NOUN crl-25014 106 69 cronbach cronbach NOUN crl-25014 106 70 ’s ’s PART crl-25014 106 71 alpha alpha NOUN crl-25014 106 72 cronbach cronbach NOUN crl-25014 106 73 ’s ’s PART crl-25014 106 74 alpha alpha NOUN crl-25014 106 75 if if SCONJ crl-25014 106 76 item item NOUN crl-25014 106 77 deleted delete VERB crl-25014 106 78 d1 d1 NOUN crl-25014 106 79 : : PUNCT crl-25014 106 80 infolit infolit ADJ crl-25014 106 81 university university PROPN crl-25014 106 82 0.725 0.725 NUM crl-25014 106 83 0.653–0.778 0.653–0.778 NUM crl-25014 106 84 * * PROPN crl-25014 106 85 d2 d2 PROPN crl-25014 106 86 : : PUNCT crl-25014 106 87 infolit infolit ADJ crl-25014 106 88 person person NOUN crl-25014 106 89 0.805 0.805 NUM crl-25014 106 90 0.760–0.795 0.760–0.795 NUM crl-25014 106 91 d3 d3 VERB crl-25014 106 92 : : PUNCT crl-25014 106 93 acrl acrl ADJ crl-25014 106 94 framework framework NOUN crl-25014 106 95 threshold threshold NOUN crl-25014 106 96 concepts concept VERB crl-25014 106 97 0.73 0.73 NUM crl-25014 106 98 0.655–0.744 0.655–0.744 NUM crl-25014 106 99 * * NOUN crl-25014 106 100 * * PUNCT crl-25014 106 101 d4 d4 NOUN crl-25014 106 102 : : PUNCT crl-25014 106 103 ict ict NOUN crl-25014 106 104 , , PUNCT crl-25014 106 105 mobt mobt ADJ crl-25014 106 106 , , PUNCT crl-25014 106 107 and and CCONJ crl-25014 106 108 students student NOUN crl-25014 106 109 0.691 0.691 NUM crl-25014 106 110 0.627–0.668 0.627–0.668 PUNCT crl-25014 106 111 global global ADJ crl-25014 106 112 0.792 0.792 NUM crl-25014 106 113 0.776–0.803 0.776–0.803 NOUN crl-25014 106 114 * * NOUN crl-25014 106 115 * * PUNCT crl-25014 106 116 * * PUNCT crl-25014 107 1 * * PUNCT crl-25014 107 2 the the DET crl-25014 107 3 scale scale NOUN crl-25014 107 4 improves improve VERB crl-25014 107 5 if if SCONJ crl-25014 107 6 item item NOUN crl-25014 107 7 5 5 NUM crl-25014 107 8 is be AUX crl-25014 107 9 removed remove VERB crl-25014 107 10 . . PUNCT crl-25014 108 1 * * PUNCT crl-25014 108 2 * * PUNCT crl-25014 108 3 the the DET crl-25014 108 4 scale scale NOUN crl-25014 108 5 improves improve VERB crl-25014 108 6 if if SCONJ crl-25014 108 7 item item NOUN crl-25014 108 8 12 12 NUM crl-25014 108 9 is be AUX crl-25014 108 10 removed remove VERB crl-25014 108 11 . . PUNCT crl-25014 109 1 * * PUNCT crl-25014 109 2 * * PUNCT crl-25014 109 3 * * PUNCT crl-25014 109 4 the the DET crl-25014 109 5 scale scale NOUN crl-25014 109 6 improves improve VERB crl-25014 109 7 if if SCONJ crl-25014 109 8 items item NOUN crl-25014 109 9 18 18 NUM crl-25014 109 10 and and CCONJ crl-25014 109 11 19 19 NUM crl-25014 109 12 are be AUX crl-25014 109 13 removed remove VERB crl-25014 109 14 . . PUNCT crl-25014 110 1 http://infocompetencias.com/cuestionarios/estudiantes/ http://infocompetencias.com/cuestionarios/estudiantes/ PROPN crl-25014 110 2 http://infocompetencias.com/cuestionarios/estudiantesen/ http://infocompetencias.com/cuestionarios/estudiantesen/ PROPN crl-25014 110 3 exploring explore VERB crl-25014 110 4 social social ADJ crl-25014 110 5 sciences science NOUN crl-25014 110 6 students student NOUN crl-25014 110 7 ’ ’ PART crl-25014 110 8 perceptions perception NOUN crl-25014 110 9 on on ADP crl-25014 110 10 information information NOUN crl-25014 110 11 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25014 110 12 669 669 NUM crl-25014 110 13 perceptions perception NOUN crl-25014 110 14 on on ADP crl-25014 110 15 information information NOUN crl-25014 110 16 - - PUNCT crl-25014 110 17 literate literate ADJ crl-25014 110 18 university university NOUN crl-25014 110 19 and and CCONJ crl-25014 110 20 information information NOUN crl-25014 110 21 - - PUNCT crl-25014 110 22 literate literate NOUN crl-25014 110 23 person person NOUN crl-25014 110 24 in in ADP crl-25014 110 25 relation relation NOUN crl-25014 110 26 to to ADP crl-25014 110 27 the the DET crl-25014 110 28 scores score NOUN crl-25014 110 29 declared declare VERB crl-25014 110 30 in in ADP crl-25014 110 31 the the DET crl-25014 110 32 dimensions dimension NOUN crl-25014 110 33 d1 d1 ADV crl-25014 110 34 : : PUNCT crl-25014 110 35 infolit infolit PROPN crl-25014 110 36 university university PROPN crl-25014 110 37 and and CCONJ crl-25014 110 38 d2 d2 PROPN crl-25014 110 39 : : PUNCT crl-25014 110 40 infolit infolit ADJ crl-25014 110 41 person person NOUN crl-25014 110 42 , , PUNCT crl-25014 110 43 the the DET crl-25014 110 44 results result NOUN crl-25014 110 45 granted grant VERB crl-25014 110 46 to to ADP crl-25014 110 47 three three NUM crl-25014 110 48 items item NOUN crl-25014 110 49 of of ADP crl-25014 110 50 d2 d2 PROPN crl-25014 110 51 stand stand VERB crl-25014 110 52 out out ADP crl-25014 110 53 : : PUNCT crl-25014 110 54 7 7 X crl-25014 110 55 — — PUNCT crl-25014 110 56 understands understand NOUN crl-25014 110 57 and and CCONJ crl-25014 110 58 uses use VERB crl-25014 110 59 relevant relevant ADJ crl-25014 110 60 and and CCONJ crl-25014 110 61 quality quality NOUN crl-25014 110 62 information information NOUN crl-25014 110 63 sources source NOUN crl-25014 110 64 , , PUNCT crl-25014 110 65 8 8 NUM crl-25014 110 66 — — PUNCT crl-25014 110 67 uses use VERB crl-25014 110 68 varied varied ADJ crl-25014 110 69 information information NOUN crl-25014 110 70 resources resource NOUN crl-25014 110 71 efficiently efficiently ADV crl-25014 110 72 and and CCONJ crl-25014 110 73 effectively effectively ADV crl-25014 110 74 , , PUNCT crl-25014 110 75 and and CCONJ crl-25014 110 76 9 9 NUM crl-25014 110 77 — — PUNCT crl-25014 110 78 evaluates evaluate VERB crl-25014 110 79 information information NOUN crl-25014 110 80 sources source NOUN crl-25014 110 81 in in ADP crl-25014 110 82 an an DET crl-25014 110 83 analytical analytical ADJ crl-25014 110 84 and and CCONJ crl-25014 110 85 critical critical ADJ crl-25014 110 86 manner manner NOUN crl-25014 110 87 , , PUNCT crl-25014 110 88 with with ADP crl-25014 110 89 average average ADJ crl-25014 110 90 levels level NOUN crl-25014 110 91 exceeding exceed VERB crl-25014 110 92 4 4 NUM crl-25014 110 93 points point NOUN crl-25014 110 94 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 110 95 see see VERB crl-25014 110 96 table table NOUN crl-25014 110 97 5 5 NUM crl-25014 110 98 ) ) PUNCT crl-25014 110 99 . . PUNCT crl-25014 111 1 regarding regard VERB crl-25014 111 2 the the DET crl-25014 111 3 dispersion dispersion NOUN crl-25014 111 4 of of ADP crl-25014 111 5 the the DET crl-25014 111 6 scores score NOUN crl-25014 111 7 , , PUNCT crl-25014 111 8 greater great ADJ crl-25014 111 9 homogeneity homogeneity NOUN crl-25014 111 10 is be AUX crl-25014 111 11 observed observe VERB crl-25014 111 12 in in ADP crl-25014 111 13 the the DET crl-25014 111 14 perception perception NOUN crl-25014 111 15 of of ADP crl-25014 111 16 d1 d1 PROPN crl-25014 111 17 item item NOUN crl-25014 111 18 4 4 NUM crl-25014 111 19 — — PUNCT crl-25014 111 20 makes make VERB crl-25014 111 21 the the DET crl-25014 111 22 teaching teaching NOUN crl-25014 111 23 - - PUNCT crl-25014 111 24 learning learn VERB crl-25014 111 25 process process NOUN crl-25014 111 26 easier easy ADJ crl-25014 111 27 , , PUNCT crl-25014 111 28 and and CCONJ crl-25014 111 29 d2 d2 PROPN crl-25014 111 30 items item NOUN crl-25014 111 31 6 6 NUM crl-25014 111 32 — — PUNCT crl-25014 111 33 knows know VERB crl-25014 111 34 how how SCONJ crl-25014 111 35 to to PART crl-25014 111 36 identify identify VERB crl-25014 111 37 their their PRON crl-25014 111 38 information information NOUN crl-25014 111 39 needs need NOUN crl-25014 111 40 , , PUNCT crl-25014 111 41 7 7 NUM crl-25014 111 42 — — PUNCT crl-25014 111 43 understands understand NOUN crl-25014 111 44 and and CCONJ crl-25014 111 45 uses use VERB crl-25014 111 46 relevant relevant ADJ crl-25014 111 47 and and CCONJ crl-25014 111 48 quality quality NOUN crl-25014 111 49 information information NOUN crl-25014 111 50 sources source NOUN crl-25014 111 51 , , PUNCT crl-25014 111 52 and and CCONJ crl-25014 111 53 8 8 NUM crl-25014 111 54 — — PUNCT crl-25014 111 55 uses use VERB crl-25014 111 56 varied varied ADJ crl-25014 111 57 information information NOUN crl-25014 111 58 resources resource NOUN crl-25014 111 59 efficiently efficiently ADV crl-25014 111 60 and and CCONJ crl-25014 111 61 effectively effectively ADV crl-25014 111 62 . . PUNCT crl-25014 112 1 in in ADP crl-25014 112 2 what what PRON crl-25014 112 3 follows follow VERB crl-25014 112 4 , , PUNCT crl-25014 112 5 we we PRON crl-25014 112 6 study study VERB crl-25014 112 7 the the DET crl-25014 112 8 influence influence NOUN crl-25014 112 9 of of ADP crl-25014 112 10 course course NOUN crl-25014 112 11 , , PUNCT crl-25014 112 12 university university NOUN crl-25014 112 13 , , PUNCT crl-25014 112 14 age age NOUN crl-25014 112 15 , , PUNCT crl-25014 112 16 and and CCONJ crl-25014 112 17 gender gender NOUN crl-25014 112 18 . . PUNCT crl-25014 113 1 there there PRON crl-25014 113 2 are be VERB crl-25014 113 3 no no DET crl-25014 113 4 significant significant ADJ crl-25014 113 5 differences difference NOUN crl-25014 113 6 according accord VERB crl-25014 113 7 to to ADP crl-25014 113 8 the the DET crl-25014 113 9 course course NOUN crl-25014 113 10 or or CCONJ crl-25014 113 11 the the DET crl-25014 113 12 university university NOUN crl-25014 113 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 113 14 kruskal kruskal PROPN crl-25014 113 15 - - PUNCT crl-25014 113 16 wallis wallis PROPN crl-25014 113 17 , , PUNCT crl-25014 113 18 p p NOUN crl-25014 113 19 > > X crl-25014 113 20 0.05 0.05 NUM crl-25014 113 21 ) ) PUNCT crl-25014 113 22 . . PUNCT crl-25014 114 1 nonetheless nonetheless ADV crl-25014 114 2 , , PUNCT crl-25014 114 3 there there PRON crl-25014 114 4 are be VERB crl-25014 114 5 statistically statistically ADV crl-25014 114 6 significant significant ADJ crl-25014 114 7 differences difference NOUN crl-25014 114 8 in in ADP crl-25014 114 9 relation relation NOUN crl-25014 114 10 to to ADP crl-25014 114 11 age age NOUN crl-25014 114 12 in in ADP crl-25014 114 13 item item NOUN crl-25014 114 14 3 3 NUM crl-25014 114 15 — — PUNCT crl-25014 114 16 fosters foster NOUN crl-25014 114 17 lifelong lifelong ADJ crl-25014 114 18 learning learning NOUN crl-25014 114 19 , , PUNCT crl-25014 114 20 in in ADP crl-25014 114 21 which which PRON crl-25014 114 22 participants participant VERB crl-25014 114 23 over over ADP crl-25014 114 24 30 30 NUM crl-25014 114 25 years year NOUN crl-25014 114 26 of of ADP crl-25014 114 27 age age NOUN crl-25014 114 28 show show VERB crl-25014 114 29 an an DET crl-25014 114 30 average average ADJ crl-25014 114 31 score score NOUN crl-25014 114 32 of of ADP crl-25014 114 33 around around ADP crl-25014 114 34 3.5 3.5 NUM crl-25014 114 35 points point NOUN crl-25014 114 36 , , PUNCT crl-25014 114 37 a a DET crl-25014 114 38 much much ADV crl-25014 114 39 lower low ADJ crl-25014 114 40 score score NOUN crl-25014 114 41 than than ADP crl-25014 114 42 the the DET crl-25014 114 43 values value NOUN crl-25014 114 44 declared declare VERB crl-25014 114 45 in in ADP crl-25014 114 46 this this DET crl-25014 114 47 item item NOUN crl-25014 114 48 by by ADP crl-25014 114 49 young young ADJ crl-25014 114 50 people people NOUN crl-25014 114 51 under under ADP crl-25014 114 52 30 30 NUM crl-25014 114 53 . . PROPN crl-25014 114 54 table table NOUN crl-25014 114 55 4 4 NUM crl-25014 114 56 global global ADJ crl-25014 114 57 results result NOUN crl-25014 114 58 by by ADP crl-25014 114 59 dimension dimension NOUN crl-25014 114 60 d1 d1 NOUN crl-25014 114 61 - - PUNCT crl-25014 114 62 infolit infolit VERB crl-25014 114 63 university university NOUN crl-25014 114 64 d2 d2 NOUN crl-25014 114 65 - - PUNCT crl-25014 114 66 infolit infolit ADJ crl-25014 114 67 person person NOUN crl-25014 114 68 d3 d3 PROPN crl-25014 114 69 - - PUNCT crl-25014 114 70 acrl acrl NOUN crl-25014 114 71 framework framework NOUN crl-25014 114 72 threshold threshold NOUN crl-25014 114 73 concepts concept NOUN crl-25014 114 74 d4ict d4ict PROPN crl-25014 114 75 , , PUNCT crl-25014 114 76 mobt mobt ADJ crl-25014 114 77 , , PUNCT crl-25014 114 78 and and CCONJ crl-25014 114 79 students student NOUN crl-25014 114 80 positive positive ADJ crl-25014 114 81 impact impact NOUN crl-25014 114 82 d4ict d4ict PROPN crl-25014 114 83 , , PUNCT crl-25014 114 84 mobt mobt ADJ crl-25014 114 85 , , PUNCT crl-25014 114 86 and and CCONJ crl-25014 114 87 students student NOUN crl-25014 114 88 negative negative ADJ crl-25014 114 89 impact impact NOUN crl-25014 114 90 mean mean VERB crl-25014 114 91 3.83 3.83 NUM crl-25014 114 92 4 4 NUM crl-25014 114 93 3.98 3.98 NUM crl-25014 114 94 3.91 3.91 NUM crl-25014 114 95 3.41 3.41 NUM crl-25014 114 96 median median NOUN crl-25014 114 97 3.8 3.8 NUM crl-25014 114 98 4 4 NUM crl-25014 114 99 3.83 3.83 NUM crl-25014 114 100 4 4 NUM crl-25014 114 101 3.8 3.8 NUM crl-25014 115 1 std std NOUN crl-25014 115 2 . . PUNCT crl-25014 115 3 dev dev PROPN crl-25014 115 4 . . PROPN crl-25014 115 5 0.9 0.9 NUM crl-25014 115 6 0.86 0.86 NUM crl-25014 115 7 0.85 0.85 NUM crl-25014 115 8 1.02 1.02 NUM crl-25014 115 9 1.25 1.25 NUM crl-25014 115 10 table table NOUN crl-25014 115 11 5 5 NUM crl-25014 115 12 descriptive descriptive ADJ crl-25014 115 13 results result NOUN crl-25014 115 14 mobile mobile NOUN crl-25014 115 15 - - PUNCT crl-25014 115 16 apps app NOUN crl-25014 115 17 by by ADP crl-25014 115 18 item item NOUN crl-25014 115 19 , , PUNCT crl-25014 115 20 d1 d1 PROPN crl-25014 115 21 and and CCONJ crl-25014 115 22 d2 d2 PROPN crl-25014 115 23     SPACE crl-25014 115 24 mean mean VERB crl-25014 115 25 std std PROPN crl-25014 115 26 . . PROPN crl-25014 115 27 dev dev PROPN crl-25014 115 28 . . PUNCT crl-25014 116 1 d1 d1 NOUN crl-25014 116 2 : : PUNCT crl-25014 116 3 the the DET crl-25014 116 4 informationally informationally ADV crl-25014 116 5 literate literate ADJ crl-25014 116 6 university university NOUN crl-25014 116 7 … … PUNCT crl-25014 116 8         SPACE crl-25014 116 9 1 1 X crl-25014 116 10 . . PUNCT crl-25014 116 11 is be AUX crl-25014 116 12 the the DET crl-25014 116 13 future future NOUN crl-25014 116 14 of of ADP crl-25014 116 15 higher high ADJ crl-25014 116 16 education education NOUN crl-25014 116 17 3.89 3.89 NUM crl-25014 116 18 0.866 0.866 NUM crl-25014 116 19 2 2 NUM crl-25014 116 20 . . X crl-25014 116 21 promotes promote VERB crl-25014 116 22 critical critical ADJ crl-25014 116 23 and and CCONJ crl-25014 116 24 reflective reflective ADJ crl-25014 116 25 thinking thinking NOUN crl-25014 116 26 in in ADP crl-25014 116 27 the the DET crl-25014 116 28 education education NOUN crl-25014 116 29 community community NOUN crl-25014 116 30 3.72 3.72 NUM crl-25014 116 31 0.898 0.898 NUM crl-25014 116 32 3 3 NUM crl-25014 116 33 . . NOUN crl-25014 117 1 fosters foster NOUN crl-25014 117 2 lifelong lifelong ADV crl-25014 117 3 learning learn VERB crl-25014 117 4 3.93 3.93 NUM crl-25014 117 5 0.884 0.884 NUM crl-25014 117 6 4 4 NUM crl-25014 117 7 . . PUNCT crl-25014 117 8 makes make VERB crl-25014 117 9 the the DET crl-25014 117 10 teaching teaching NOUN crl-25014 117 11 - - PUNCT crl-25014 117 12 learning learn VERB crl-25014 117 13 process process NOUN crl-25014 117 14 easier easy ADJ crl-25014 117 15 4 4 NUM crl-25014 117 16 0.856 0.856 NUM crl-25014 117 17 5 5 NUM crl-25014 117 18 . . PUNCT crl-25014 118 1 assumes assume VERB crl-25014 118 2 that that SCONJ crl-25014 118 3 teaching teaching NOUN crl-25014 118 4 will will AUX crl-25014 118 5 be be AUX crl-25014 118 6 of of ADP crl-25014 118 7 an an DET crl-25014 118 8 increasingly increasingly ADV crl-25014 118 9 ubiquitous ubiquitous ADJ crl-25014 118 10 nature nature NOUN crl-25014 118 11 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 118 12 online online ADJ crl-25014 118 13 education education NOUN crl-25014 118 14 and and CCONJ crl-25014 118 15 blended blended ADJ crl-25014 118 16 learning learning NOUN crl-25014 118 17 ) ) PUNCT crl-25014 118 18 3.62 3.62 NUM crl-25014 118 19     SPACE crl-25014 118 20 1.045 1.045 NUM crl-25014 118 21     SPACE crl-25014 118 22 d2 d2 PROPN crl-25014 118 23 : : PUNCT crl-25014 118 24 an an DET crl-25014 118 25 informationally informationally ADV crl-25014 118 26 literate literate ADJ crl-25014 118 27 person person NOUN crl-25014 118 28 is be AUX crl-25014 118 29 one one NUM crl-25014 118 30 who who PRON crl-25014 118 31 … … PUNCT crl-25014 118 32         SPACE crl-25014 118 33 6 6 NUM crl-25014 118 34 . . PUNCT crl-25014 118 35 knows know VERB crl-25014 118 36 how how SCONJ crl-25014 118 37 to to PART crl-25014 118 38 identify identify VERB crl-25014 118 39 his his PRON crl-25014 118 40 / / SYM crl-25014 118 41 her her PRON crl-25014 118 42 information information NOUN crl-25014 118 43 needs need VERB crl-25014 118 44 3.9 3.9 NUM crl-25014 118 45 0.82 0.82 NUM crl-25014 118 46 7 7 NUM crl-25014 118 47 . . X crl-25014 118 48 understands understand VERB crl-25014 118 49 and and CCONJ crl-25014 118 50 uses use VERB crl-25014 118 51 relevant relevant ADJ crl-25014 118 52 and and CCONJ crl-25014 118 53 quality quality NOUN crl-25014 118 54 information information NOUN crl-25014 118 55 sources source NOUN crl-25014 118 56 4.13 4.13 NUM crl-25014 118 57 0.831 0.831 NUM crl-25014 118 58 8 8 NUM crl-25014 118 59 . . PUNCT crl-25014 118 60 uses use VERB crl-25014 118 61 varied varied ADJ crl-25014 118 62 information information NOUN crl-25014 118 63 resources resource NOUN crl-25014 118 64 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 118 65 websites website NOUN crl-25014 118 66 , , PUNCT crl-25014 118 67 databases database NOUN crl-25014 118 68 , , PUNCT crl-25014 118 69 ebooks ebook NOUN crl-25014 118 70 , , PUNCT crl-25014 118 71 books book NOUN crl-25014 118 72 , , PUNCT crl-25014 118 73 academic academic ADJ crl-25014 118 74 articles article NOUN crl-25014 118 75 , , PUNCT crl-25014 118 76 and and CCONJ crl-25014 118 77 other other ADJ crl-25014 118 78 resources resource NOUN crl-25014 118 79 ) ) PUNCT crl-25014 118 80 efficiently efficiently ADV crl-25014 118 81 and and CCONJ crl-25014 118 82 effectively effectively ADV crl-25014 118 83 4.22 4.22 NUM crl-25014 118 84 0.805 0.805 NUM crl-25014 118 85 9 9 NUM crl-25014 118 86 . . PUNCT crl-25014 118 87 evaluates evaluate VERB crl-25014 118 88 information information NOUN crl-25014 118 89 sources source NOUN crl-25014 118 90 in in ADP crl-25014 118 91 an an DET crl-25014 118 92 analytical analytical ADJ crl-25014 118 93 and and CCONJ crl-25014 118 94 critical critical ADJ crl-25014 118 95 manner manner NOUN crl-25014 118 96 4.07 4.07 NUM crl-25014 118 97 0.888 0.888 NUM crl-25014 118 98 10 10 NUM crl-25014 118 99 . . PUNCT crl-25014 118 100 properly properly ADV crl-25014 118 101 cites cite VERB crl-25014 118 102 the the DET crl-25014 118 103 information information NOUN crl-25014 118 104 sources source NOUN crl-25014 118 105 used use VERB crl-25014 118 106 3.78 3.78 NUM crl-25014 118 107 0.949 0.949 NUM crl-25014 118 108 11 11 NUM crl-25014 118 109 . . PUNCT crl-25014 118 110 knows know VERB crl-25014 118 111 how how SCONJ crl-25014 118 112 to to PART crl-25014 118 113 disseminate disseminate VERB crl-25014 118 114 information information NOUN crl-25014 118 115 in in ADP crl-25014 118 116 a a DET crl-25014 118 117 rigorous rigorous ADJ crl-25014 118 118 and and CCONJ crl-25014 118 119 appropriate appropriate ADJ crl-25014 118 120 manner manner NOUN crl-25014 118 121 3.93 3.93 NUM crl-25014 118 122 0.875 0.875 NUM crl-25014 118 123 670 670 NUM crl-25014 118 124 college college PROPN crl-25014 118 125 & & CCONJ crl-25014 118 126 research research PROPN crl-25014 118 127 libraries library NOUN crl-25014 118 128 july july PROPN crl-25014 118 129 2021 2021 NUM crl-25014 118 130 with with ADP crl-25014 118 131 regard regard NOUN crl-25014 118 132 to to ADP crl-25014 118 133 gender gender NOUN crl-25014 118 134 , , PUNCT crl-25014 118 135 there there PRON crl-25014 118 136 are be VERB crl-25014 118 137 clear clear ADJ crl-25014 118 138 statistically statistically ADV crl-25014 118 139 significant significant ADJ crl-25014 118 140 differences difference NOUN crl-25014 118 141 in in ADP crl-25014 118 142 all all DET crl-25014 118 143 items item NOUN crl-25014 118 144 of of ADP crl-25014 118 145 d2 d2 PROPN crl-25014 118 146 : : PUNCT crl-25014 118 147 infolit infolit ADJ crl-25014 118 148 person person NOUN crl-25014 118 149 dimension dimension NOUN crl-25014 118 150 , , PUNCT crl-25014 118 151 in in ADP crl-25014 118 152 which which PRON crl-25014 118 153 female female ADJ crl-25014 118 154 students student NOUN crl-25014 118 155 state state VERB crl-25014 118 156 that that SCONJ crl-25014 118 157 they they PRON crl-25014 118 158 agree agree VERB crl-25014 118 159 more more ADJ crl-25014 118 160 than than ADP crl-25014 118 161 male male ADJ crl-25014 118 162 students student NOUN crl-25014 118 163 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 118 164 u u NOUN crl-25014 118 165 - - NOUN crl-25014 118 166 mann mann NOUN crl-25014 118 167 whitney whitney NOUN crl-25014 118 168 , , PUNCT crl-25014 118 169 p p NOUN crl-25014 118 170 < < X crl-25014 118 171 0.05 0.05 NUM crl-25014 118 172 ) ) PUNCT crl-25014 118 173 . . PUNCT crl-25014 119 1 conversely conversely ADV crl-25014 119 2 , , PUNCT crl-25014 119 3 there there PRON crl-25014 119 4 are be VERB crl-25014 119 5 no no DET crl-25014 119 6 significant significant ADJ crl-25014 119 7 gender gender NOUN crl-25014 119 8 differences difference NOUN crl-25014 119 9 in in ADP crl-25014 119 10 the the DET crl-25014 119 11 perception perception NOUN crl-25014 119 12 of of ADP crl-25014 119 13 what what PRON crl-25014 119 14 an an DET crl-25014 119 15 information information NOUN crl-25014 119 16 - - PUNCT crl-25014 119 17 literate literate NOUN crl-25014 119 18 university university NOUN crl-25014 119 19 should should AUX crl-25014 119 20 be be AUX crl-25014 119 21 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 119 22 d1 d1 NOUN crl-25014 119 23 : : PUNCT crl-25014 119 24 infolit infolit ADJ crl-25014 119 25 university university NOUN crl-25014 119 26 ) ) PUNCT crl-25014 119 27 . . PUNCT crl-25014 120 1 perceptions perception NOUN crl-25014 120 2 on on ADP crl-25014 120 3 acrl acrl ADJ crl-25014 120 4 framework framework NOUN crl-25014 120 5 threshold threshold NOUN crl-25014 120 6 concepts concept NOUN crl-25014 120 7 in in ADP crl-25014 120 8 relation relation NOUN crl-25014 120 9 to to ADP crl-25014 120 10 the the DET crl-25014 120 11 scores score NOUN crl-25014 120 12 declared declare VERB crl-25014 120 13 in in ADP crl-25014 120 14 the the DET crl-25014 120 15 third third ADJ crl-25014 120 16 dimension dimension NOUN crl-25014 120 17 of of ADP crl-25014 120 18 the the DET crl-25014 120 19 questionnaire questionnaire NOUN crl-25014 120 20 , , PUNCT crl-25014 120 21 the the DET crl-25014 120 22 students student NOUN crl-25014 120 23 ’ ’ PART crl-25014 120 24 perception perception NOUN crl-25014 120 25 of of ADP crl-25014 120 26 il il PROPN crl-25014 120 27 threshold threshold NOUN crl-25014 120 28 concepts concept NOUN crl-25014 120 29 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 120 30 see see VERB crl-25014 120 31 table table NOUN crl-25014 120 32 6 6 NUM crl-25014 120 33 ) ) PUNCT crl-25014 120 34 , , PUNCT crl-25014 120 35 the the DET crl-25014 120 36 ratings rating NOUN crl-25014 120 37 given give VERB crl-25014 120 38 to to ADP crl-25014 120 39 items item NOUN crl-25014 120 40 13 13 NUM crl-25014 120 41 — — PUNCT crl-25014 120 42 creating create VERB crl-25014 120 43 information information NOUN crl-25014 120 44 is be AUX crl-25014 120 45 a a DET crl-25014 120 46 process process NOUN crl-25014 120 47 and and CCONJ crl-25014 120 48 14 14 NUM crl-25014 120 49 — — PUNCT crl-25014 120 50 information information NOUN crl-25014 120 51 has have AUX crl-25014 120 52 value value NOUN crl-25014 120 53 , , PUNCT crl-25014 120 54 with with ADP crl-25014 120 55 average average ADJ crl-25014 120 56 levels level NOUN crl-25014 120 57 exceeding exceed VERB crl-25014 120 58 4 4 NUM crl-25014 120 59 points point NOUN crl-25014 120 60 and and CCONJ crl-25014 120 61 low low ADJ crl-25014 120 62 dispersion dispersion NOUN crl-25014 120 63 , , PUNCT crl-25014 120 64 stand stand VERB crl-25014 120 65 out out ADP crl-25014 120 66 . . PUNCT crl-25014 121 1 the the DET crl-25014 121 2 low low ADJ crl-25014 121 3 valuation valuation NOUN crl-25014 121 4 of of ADP crl-25014 121 5 item item NOUN crl-25014 121 6 12 12 NUM crl-25014 121 7 — — PUNCT crl-25014 121 8 authority authority NOUN crl-25014 121 9 is be AUX crl-25014 121 10 constructed construct VERB crl-25014 121 11 and and CCONJ crl-25014 121 12 contextual contextual ADJ crl-25014 121 13 is be AUX crl-25014 121 14 also also ADV crl-25014 121 15 evident evident ADJ crl-25014 121 16 , , PUNCT crl-25014 121 17 with with ADP crl-25014 121 18 a a DET crl-25014 121 19 mean mean NOUN crl-25014 121 20 of of ADP crl-25014 121 21 3.40 3.40 NUM crl-25014 121 22 associated associate VERB crl-25014 121 23 to to ADP crl-25014 121 24 the the DET crl-25014 121 25 greater great ADJ crl-25014 121 26 dispersion dispersion NOUN crl-25014 121 27 of of ADP crl-25014 121 28 the the DET crl-25014 121 29 dimension dimension NOUN crl-25014 121 30 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 121 31 std std PROPN crl-25014 121 32 . . PROPN crl-25014 121 33 dev dev PROPN crl-25014 121 34 . . PROPN crl-25014 121 35 0.93 0.93 NUM crl-25014 121 36 ) ) PUNCT crl-25014 121 37 . . PUNCT crl-25014 122 1 there there PRON crl-25014 122 2 are be VERB crl-25014 122 3 statistically statistically ADV crl-25014 122 4 significant significant ADJ crl-25014 122 5 differences difference NOUN crl-25014 122 6 according accord VERB crl-25014 122 7 to to ADP crl-25014 122 8 age age NOUN crl-25014 122 9 in in ADP crl-25014 122 10 item item NOUN crl-25014 122 11 14 14 NUM crl-25014 122 12 — — PUNCT crl-25014 122 13 the the DET crl-25014 122 14 information information NOUN crl-25014 122 15 has have VERB crl-25014 122 16 value value NOUN crl-25014 122 17 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 122 18 it it PRON crl-25014 122 19 is be AUX crl-25014 122 20 detected detect VERB crl-25014 122 21 that that SCONJ crl-25014 122 22 the the DET crl-25014 122 23 degree degree NOUN crl-25014 122 24 of of ADP crl-25014 122 25 agreement agreement NOUN crl-25014 122 26 increases increase VERB crl-25014 122 27 with with ADP crl-25014 122 28 age age NOUN crl-25014 122 29 ) ) PUNCT crl-25014 122 30 . . PUNCT crl-25014 123 1 there there PRON crl-25014 123 2 are be VERB crl-25014 123 3 no no DET crl-25014 123 4 differences difference NOUN crl-25014 123 5 by by ADP crl-25014 123 6 course course NOUN crl-25014 123 7 or or CCONJ crl-25014 123 8 university university NOUN crl-25014 123 9 . . PUNCT crl-25014 124 1 there there PRON crl-25014 124 2 are be VERB crl-25014 124 3 also also ADV crl-25014 124 4 no no DET crl-25014 124 5 gender gender NOUN crl-25014 124 6 differences difference NOUN crl-25014 124 7 in in ADP crl-25014 124 8 this this DET crl-25014 124 9 dimension dimension NOUN crl-25014 124 10 , , PUNCT crl-25014 124 11 so so CCONJ crl-25014 124 12 males male NOUN crl-25014 124 13 and and CCONJ crl-25014 124 14 females female NOUN crl-25014 124 15 perceive perceive VERB crl-25014 124 16 the the DET crl-25014 124 17 il il PROPN crl-25014 124 18 threshold threshold NOUN crl-25014 124 19 concepts concept NOUN crl-25014 124 20 in in ADP crl-25014 124 21 a a DET crl-25014 124 22 similar similar ADJ crl-25014 124 23 way way NOUN crl-25014 124 24 . . PUNCT crl-25014 125 1 perceptions perception NOUN crl-25014 125 2 on on ADP crl-25014 125 3 ict ict NOUN crl-25014 125 4 , , PUNCT crl-25014 125 5 mobt mobt ADJ crl-25014 125 6 , , PUNCT crl-25014 125 7 and and CCONJ crl-25014 125 8 students student NOUN crl-25014 125 9 finally finally ADV crl-25014 125 10 , , PUNCT crl-25014 125 11 in in ADP crl-25014 125 12 relation relation NOUN crl-25014 125 13 to to ADP crl-25014 125 14 the the DET crl-25014 125 15 scores score NOUN crl-25014 125 16 declared declare VERB crl-25014 125 17 in in ADP crl-25014 125 18 the the DET crl-25014 125 19 ict ict NOUN crl-25014 125 20 and and CCONJ crl-25014 125 21 mobile mobile ADJ crl-25014 125 22 technologies technology NOUN crl-25014 125 23 dimension dimension NOUN crl-25014 125 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 125 25 d4 d4 NOUN crl-25014 125 26 , , PUNCT crl-25014 125 27 see see VERB crl-25014 125 28 table table NOUN crl-25014 125 29 7 7 NUM crl-25014 125 30 ) ) PUNCT crl-25014 125 31 , , PUNCT crl-25014 125 32 the the DET crl-25014 125 33 rating rating NOUN crl-25014 125 34 of of ADP crl-25014 125 35 item item NOUN crl-25014 125 36 18 18 NUM crl-25014 125 37 — — PUNCT crl-25014 125 38 i i PRON crl-25014 125 39 usually usually ADV crl-25014 125 40 take take VERB crl-25014 125 41 notes note NOUN crl-25014 125 42 or or CCONJ crl-25014 125 43 search search VERB crl-25014 125 44 for for ADP crl-25014 125 45 information information NOUN crl-25014 125 46 on on ADP crl-25014 125 47 mobile mobile ADJ crl-25014 125 48 devices device NOUN crl-25014 125 49 stands stand VERB crl-25014 125 50 out out ADP crl-25014 125 51 , , PUNCT crl-25014 125 52 with with ADP crl-25014 125 53 an an DET crl-25014 125 54 average average ADJ crl-25014 125 55 score score NOUN crl-25014 125 56 of of ADP crl-25014 125 57 4.31 4.31 NUM crl-25014 125 58 points point NOUN crl-25014 125 59 . . PUNCT crl-25014 126 1 d4 d4 PROPN crl-25014 126 2 is be AUX crl-25014 126 3 the the DET crl-25014 126 4 dimension dimension NOUN crl-25014 126 5 with with ADP crl-25014 126 6 the the DET crl-25014 126 7 greatest great ADJ crl-25014 126 8 heterogeneity heterogeneity NOUN crl-25014 126 9 . . PUNCT crl-25014 127 1 this this DET crl-25014 127 2 result result NOUN crl-25014 127 3 is be AUX crl-25014 127 4 possibly possibly ADV crl-25014 127 5 due due ADJ crl-25014 127 6 to to ADP crl-25014 127 7 the the DET crl-25014 127 8 different different ADJ crl-25014 127 9 level level NOUN crl-25014 127 10 of of ADP crl-25014 127 11 incorporation incorporation NOUN crl-25014 127 12 of of ADP crl-25014 127 13 ict ict NOUN crl-25014 127 14 in in ADP crl-25014 127 15 the the DET crl-25014 127 16 teaching teaching NOUN crl-25014 127 17 of of ADP crl-25014 127 18 the the DET crl-25014 127 19 degrees degree NOUN crl-25014 127 20 analyzed analyze VERB crl-25014 127 21 , , PUNCT crl-25014 127 22 as as SCONJ crl-25014 127 23 evidenced evidence VERB crl-25014 127 24 in in ADP crl-25014 127 25 the the DET crl-25014 127 26 following follow VERB crl-25014 127 27 section section NOUN crl-25014 127 28 . . PUNCT crl-25014 128 1 statistically statistically ADV crl-25014 128 2 significant significant ADJ crl-25014 128 3 differences difference NOUN crl-25014 128 4 are be AUX crl-25014 128 5 also also ADV crl-25014 128 6 detected detect VERB crl-25014 128 7 according accord VERB crl-25014 128 8 to to ADP crl-25014 128 9 age age NOUN crl-25014 128 10 , , PUNCT crl-25014 128 11 in in ADP crl-25014 128 12 items item NOUN crl-25014 128 13 21 21 NUM crl-25014 128 14 — — PUNCT crl-25014 128 15 the the DET crl-25014 128 16 use use NOUN crl-25014 128 17 of of ADP crl-25014 128 18 icts ict NOUN crl-25014 128 19 lowers lower VERB crl-25014 128 20 the the DET crl-25014 128 21 importance importance NOUN crl-25014 128 22 i i PRON crl-25014 128 23 give give VERB crl-25014 128 24 to to AUX crl-25014 128 25 properly properly ADV crl-25014 128 26 citing cite VERB crl-25014 128 27 sources source NOUN crl-25014 128 28 and and CCONJ crl-25014 128 29 22 22 NUM crl-25014 128 30 — — PUNCT crl-25014 128 31 mobile mobile NOUN crl-25014 128 32 devices device NOUN crl-25014 128 33 have have AUX crl-25014 128 34 contributed contribute VERB crl-25014 128 35 toward toward ADP crl-25014 128 36 my my PRON crl-25014 128 37 being be AUX crl-25014 128 38 more more ADV crl-25014 128 39 distracted distracted ADJ crl-25014 128 40 in in ADP crl-25014 128 41 class class NOUN crl-25014 128 42 . . PUNCT crl-25014 129 1 in in ADP crl-25014 129 2 these these DET crl-25014 129 3 items item NOUN crl-25014 129 4 , , PUNCT crl-25014 129 5 there there PRON crl-25014 129 6 is be VERB crl-25014 129 7 a a DET crl-25014 129 8 lower low ADJ crl-25014 129 9 degree degree NOUN crl-25014 129 10 of of ADP crl-25014 129 11 agreement agreement NOUN crl-25014 129 12 with with ADP crl-25014 129 13 increasing increase VERB crl-25014 129 14 age age NOUN crl-25014 129 15 ; ; PUNCT crl-25014 129 16 that that PRON crl-25014 129 17 is be AUX crl-25014 129 18 to to PART crl-25014 129 19 say say VERB crl-25014 129 20 , , PUNCT crl-25014 129 21 older old ADJ crl-25014 129 22 students student NOUN crl-25014 129 23 seem seem VERB crl-25014 129 24 to to PART crl-25014 129 25 use use VERB crl-25014 129 26 icts ict NOUN crl-25014 129 27 more more ADV crl-25014 129 28 effectively effectively ADV crl-25014 129 29 and and CCONJ crl-25014 129 30 perceive perceive ADJ crl-25014 129 31 that that SCONJ crl-25014 129 32 they they PRON crl-25014 129 33 do do AUX crl-25014 129 34 not not PART crl-25014 129 35 generate generate VERB crl-25014 129 36 too too ADV crl-25014 129 37 much much ADJ crl-25014 129 38 negative negative ADJ crl-25014 129 39 impact impact NOUN crl-25014 129 40 on on ADP crl-25014 129 41 their their PRON crl-25014 129 42 learning learning NOUN crl-25014 129 43 . . PUNCT crl-25014 130 1 there there PRON crl-25014 130 2 are be VERB crl-25014 130 3 no no DET crl-25014 130 4 differences difference NOUN crl-25014 130 5 by by ADP crl-25014 130 6 course course NOUN crl-25014 130 7 or or CCONJ crl-25014 130 8 university university NOUN crl-25014 130 9 . . PUNCT crl-25014 131 1 as as ADP crl-25014 131 2 for for ADP crl-25014 131 3 gender gender NOUN crl-25014 131 4 , , PUNCT crl-25014 131 5 there there PRON crl-25014 131 6 are be VERB crl-25014 131 7 clear clear ADJ crl-25014 131 8 differences difference NOUN crl-25014 131 9 in in ADP crl-25014 131 10 this this DET crl-25014 131 11 dimension dimension NOUN crl-25014 131 12 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 131 13 d4 d4 NOUN crl-25014 131 14 : : PUNCT crl-25014 131 15 ict ict NOUN crl-25014 131 16 , , PUNCT crl-25014 131 17 mobt mobt ADJ crl-25014 131 18 , , PUNCT crl-25014 131 19 and and CCONJ crl-25014 131 20 students student NOUN crl-25014 131 21 ) ) PUNCT crl-25014 131 22 , , PUNCT crl-25014 131 23 in in ADP crl-25014 131 24 which which PRON crl-25014 131 25 male male ADJ crl-25014 131 26 students student NOUN crl-25014 131 27 score score VERB crl-25014 131 28 lower low ADJ crl-25014 131 29 in in ADP crl-25014 131 30 items item NOUN crl-25014 131 31 18 18 NUM crl-25014 131 32 , , PUNCT crl-25014 131 33 19 19 NUM crl-25014 131 34 and and CCONJ crl-25014 131 35 20 20 NUM crl-25014 131 36 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 131 37 positive positive ADJ crl-25014 131 38 impact impact NOUN crl-25014 131 39 ) ) PUNCT crl-25014 131 40 and and CCONJ crl-25014 131 41 higher high ADJ crl-25014 131 42 in in ADP crl-25014 131 43 items item NOUN crl-25014 131 44 21 21 NUM crl-25014 131 45 and and CCONJ crl-25014 131 46 22 22 NUM crl-25014 131 47 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 131 48 negative negative ADJ crl-25014 131 49 impact impact NOUN crl-25014 131 50 ): ): PUNCT crl-25014 131 51 in in ADP crl-25014 131 52 other other ADJ crl-25014 131 53 words word NOUN crl-25014 131 54 , , PUNCT crl-25014 131 55 it it PRON crl-25014 131 56 seems seem VERB crl-25014 131 57 that that SCONJ crl-25014 131 58 they they PRON crl-25014 131 59 use use VERB crl-25014 131 60 ict ict NOUN crl-25014 131 61 worse bad ADJ crl-25014 131 62 . . PUNCT crl-25014 132 1 table table NOUN crl-25014 132 2 6 6 NUM crl-25014 132 3 descriptive descriptive ADJ crl-25014 132 4 results result NOUN crl-25014 132 5 mobile mobile NOUN crl-25014 132 6 - - PUNCT crl-25014 132 7 apps app NOUN crl-25014 132 8 by by ADP crl-25014 132 9 item item NOUN crl-25014 132 10 , , PUNCT crl-25014 132 11 d3 d3 PROPN crl-25014 132 12     SPACE crl-25014 132 13 mean mean VERB crl-25014 132 14 std std PROPN crl-25014 132 15 . . PROPN crl-25014 132 16 dev dev PROPN crl-25014 132 17 . . PUNCT crl-25014 133 1 d3 d3 PROPN crl-25014 133 2 : : PUNCT crl-25014 133 3 acrl acrl ADJ crl-25014 133 4 framework framework NOUN crl-25014 133 5 threshold threshold NOUN crl-25014 133 6 concepts concept NOUN crl-25014 133 7         SPACE crl-25014 133 8 12 12 NUM crl-25014 133 9 . . PUNCT crl-25014 134 1 authority authority NOUN crl-25014 134 2 is be AUX crl-25014 134 3 constructed construct VERB crl-25014 134 4 and and CCONJ crl-25014 134 5 contextual contextual VERB crl-25014 134 6 3.4 3.4 NUM crl-25014 134 7 0.933 0.933 NUM crl-25014 134 8 13 13 NUM crl-25014 134 9 . . PUNCT crl-25014 135 1 creating create VERB crl-25014 135 2 information information NOUN crl-25014 135 3 is be AUX crl-25014 135 4 a a DET crl-25014 135 5 process process NOUN crl-25014 135 6 4.11 4.11 NUM crl-25014 135 7 0.791 0.791 NUM crl-25014 135 8 14 14 NUM crl-25014 135 9 . . PUNCT crl-25014 136 1 information information NOUN crl-25014 136 2 has have AUX crl-25014 136 3 value value NOUN crl-25014 136 4 4.53 4.53 NUM crl-25014 136 5 0.687 0.687 NUM crl-25014 136 6 15 15 NUM crl-25014 136 7 . . PUNCT crl-25014 137 1 research research NOUN crl-25014 137 2 is be AUX crl-25014 137 3 a a DET crl-25014 137 4 process process NOUN crl-25014 137 5 of of ADP crl-25014 137 6 questioning question VERB crl-25014 137 7 3.84 3.84 NUM crl-25014 137 8 0.902 0.902 NUM crl-25014 137 9 16 16 NUM crl-25014 137 10 . . PUNCT crl-25014 138 1 learning learning NOUN crl-25014 138 2 is be AUX crl-25014 138 3 a a DET crl-25014 138 4 dialogue dialogue NOUN crl-25014 138 5 3.97 3.97 NUM crl-25014 138 6 0.914 0.914 NUM crl-25014 138 7 17 17 NUM crl-25014 138 8 . . PUNCT crl-25014 139 1 the the DET crl-25014 139 2 search search NOUN crl-25014 139 3 for for ADP crl-25014 139 4 information information NOUN crl-25014 139 5 is be AUX crl-25014 139 6 a a DET crl-25014 139 7 strategic strategic ADJ crl-25014 139 8 exploration exploration NOUN crl-25014 139 9 4.07 4.07 NUM crl-25014 139 10 0.842 0.842 NUM crl-25014 139 11 exploring explore VERB crl-25014 139 12 social social ADJ crl-25014 139 13 sciences science NOUN crl-25014 139 14 students student NOUN crl-25014 139 15 ’ ’ PART crl-25014 139 16 perceptions perception NOUN crl-25014 139 17 on on ADP crl-25014 139 18 information information NOUN crl-25014 139 19 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25014 139 20 671 671 NUM crl-25014 139 21 discipline discipline NOUN crl-25014 139 22 - - PUNCT crl-25014 139 23 based base VERB crl-25014 139 24 perceptions perception NOUN crl-25014 139 25 the the DET crl-25014 139 26 fourth fourth ADJ crl-25014 139 27 objective objective NOUN crl-25014 139 28 of of ADP crl-25014 139 29 this this DET crl-25014 139 30 study study NOUN crl-25014 139 31 is be AUX crl-25014 139 32 addressed address VERB crl-25014 139 33 in in ADP crl-25014 139 34 two two NUM crl-25014 139 35 parts part NOUN crl-25014 139 36 . . PUNCT crl-25014 140 1 first first ADV crl-25014 140 2 , , PUNCT crl-25014 140 3 the the DET crl-25014 140 4 differences difference NOUN crl-25014 140 5 between between ADP crl-25014 140 6 degrees degree NOUN crl-25014 140 7 with with ADP crl-25014 140 8 nonparametric nonparametric NOUN crl-25014 140 9 techniques technique NOUN crl-25014 140 10 are be AUX crl-25014 140 11 examined examine VERB crl-25014 140 12 . . PUNCT crl-25014 141 1 then then ADV crl-25014 141 2 , , PUNCT crl-25014 141 3 the the DET crl-25014 141 4 positioning positioning NOUN crl-25014 141 5 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 141 6 by by ADP crl-25014 141 7 means mean NOUN crl-25014 141 8 of of ADP crl-25014 141 9 cluster cluster NOUN crl-25014 141 10 and and CCONJ crl-25014 141 11 mds mds PROPN crl-25014 141 12 ) ) PUNCT crl-25014 141 13 , , PUNCT crl-25014 141 14 showing show VERB crl-25014 141 15 their their PRON crl-25014 141 16 pairwise pairwise NOUN crl-25014 141 17 similarities similarity NOUN crl-25014 141 18 and and CCONJ crl-25014 141 19 the the DET crl-25014 141 20 identified identify VERB crl-25014 141 21 groups group NOUN crl-25014 141 22 , , PUNCT crl-25014 141 23 is be AUX crl-25014 141 24 studied study VERB crl-25014 141 25 . . PUNCT crl-25014 142 1 thus thus ADV crl-25014 142 2 , , PUNCT crl-25014 142 3 first first ADV crl-25014 142 4 , , PUNCT crl-25014 142 5 the the DET crl-25014 142 6 overall overall ADJ crl-25014 142 7 perception perception NOUN crl-25014 142 8 declared declare VERB crl-25014 142 9 by by ADP crl-25014 142 10 students student NOUN crl-25014 142 11 on on ADP crl-25014 142 12 the the DET crl-25014 142 13 four four NUM crl-25014 142 14 dimensions dimension NOUN crl-25014 142 15 of of ADP crl-25014 142 16 the the DET crl-25014 142 17 mobile mobile ADJ crl-25014 142 18 - - PUNCT crl-25014 142 19 apps app NOUN crl-25014 142 20 questionnaire questionnaire NOUN crl-25014 142 21 is be AUX crl-25014 142 22 compared compare VERB crl-25014 142 23 and and CCONJ crl-25014 142 24 classified classify VERB crl-25014 142 25 according accord VERB crl-25014 142 26 to to ADP crl-25014 142 27 their their PRON crl-25014 142 28 degree degree NOUN crl-25014 142 29 . . PUNCT crl-25014 143 1 average average ADJ crl-25014 143 2 values value NOUN crl-25014 143 3 per per ADP crl-25014 143 4 dimension dimension NOUN crl-25014 143 5 range range NOUN crl-25014 143 6 from from ADP crl-25014 143 7 3.52 3.52 NUM crl-25014 143 8 to to ADP crl-25014 143 9 4.20 4.20 NUM crl-25014 143 10 on on ADP crl-25014 143 11 a a DET crl-25014 143 12 scale scale NOUN crl-25014 143 13 of of ADP crl-25014 143 14 1–5 1–5 NUM crl-25014 143 15 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 143 16 see see VERB crl-25014 143 17 table table NOUN crl-25014 143 18 8) 8) PROPN crl-25014 143 19 . . PUNCT crl-25014 144 1 the the DET crl-25014 144 2 degree degree NOUN crl-25014 144 3 in in ADP crl-25014 144 4 information information NOUN crl-25014 144 5 science science NOUN crl-25014 144 6 is be AUX crl-25014 144 7 the the DET crl-25014 144 8 one one NUM crl-25014 144 9 that that PRON crl-25014 144 10 values value VERB crl-25014 144 11 the the DET crl-25014 144 12 personal personal ADJ crl-25014 144 13 dimension dimension NOUN crl-25014 144 14 of of ADP crl-25014 144 15 il il PROPN crl-25014 144 16 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 144 17 d2 d2 PROPN crl-25014 144 18 ) ) PUNCT crl-25014 144 19 the the PRON crl-25014 144 20 most most ADV crl-25014 144 21 . . PUNCT crl-25014 145 1 economy economy NOUN crl-25014 145 2 heightens heighten NOUN crl-25014 145 3 the the DET crl-25014 145 4 institutional institutional ADJ crl-25014 145 5 dimension dimension NOUN crl-25014 145 6 of of ADP crl-25014 145 7 il il PROPN crl-25014 145 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 145 9 d1 d1 NOUN crl-25014 145 10 ) ) PUNCT crl-25014 145 11 . . PUNCT crl-25014 146 1 audiovisual audiovisual ADJ crl-25014 146 2 communication communication NOUN crl-25014 146 3 values value VERB crl-25014 146 4 the the DET crl-25014 146 5 acrl acrl ADJ crl-25014 146 6 framework framework NOUN crl-25014 146 7 threshold threshold NOUN crl-25014 146 8 concepts concept NOUN crl-25014 146 9 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 146 10 d3 d3 PROPN crl-25014 146 11 ) ) PUNCT crl-25014 146 12 to to ADP crl-25014 146 13 the the DET crl-25014 146 14 greatest great ADJ crl-25014 146 15 extent extent NOUN crl-25014 146 16 . . PUNCT crl-25014 147 1 economics economic NOUN crl-25014 147 2 and and CCONJ crl-25014 147 3 education education NOUN crl-25014 147 4 seem seem VERB crl-25014 147 5 to to PART crl-25014 147 6 be be AUX crl-25014 147 7 the the DET crl-25014 147 8 degrees degree NOUN crl-25014 147 9 that that PRON crl-25014 147 10 use use VERB crl-25014 147 11 ict ict NOUN crl-25014 147 12 and and CCONJ crl-25014 147 13 mobile mobile ADJ crl-25014 147 14 devices device NOUN crl-25014 147 15 in in ADP crl-25014 147 16 the the DET crl-25014 147 17 teaching teaching NOUN crl-25014 147 18 process process NOUN crl-25014 147 19 in in ADP crl-25014 147 20 a a DET crl-25014 147 21 better well ADJ crl-25014 147 22 way way NOUN crl-25014 147 23 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 147 24 d4 d4 NOUN crl-25014 147 25 ) ) PUNCT crl-25014 147 26 , , PUNCT crl-25014 147 27 since since SCONJ crl-25014 147 28 they they PRON crl-25014 147 29 score score VERB crl-25014 147 30 high high ADV crl-25014 147 31 on on ADP crl-25014 147 32 items item NOUN crl-25014 147 33 18 18 NUM crl-25014 147 34 , , PUNCT crl-25014 147 35 19 19 NUM crl-25014 147 36 , , PUNCT crl-25014 147 37 and and CCONJ crl-25014 147 38 20 20 NUM crl-25014 147 39 . . PUNCT crl-25014 148 1 on on ADP crl-25014 148 2 the the DET crl-25014 148 3 other other ADJ crl-25014 148 4 hand hand NOUN crl-25014 148 5 , , PUNCT crl-25014 148 6 business business NOUN crl-25014 148 7 management management NOUN crl-25014 148 8 and and CCONJ crl-25014 148 9 administration administration NOUN crl-25014 148 10 and and CCONJ crl-25014 148 11 tourism tourism NOUN crl-25014 148 12 score score NOUN crl-25014 148 13 high high ADJ crl-25014 148 14 at at ADP crl-25014 148 15 21 21 NUM crl-25014 148 16 and and CCONJ crl-25014 148 17 22 22 NUM crl-25014 148 18 : : PUNCT crl-25014 148 19 that that PRON crl-25014 148 20 is be AUX crl-25014 148 21 , , PUNCT crl-25014 148 22 they they PRON crl-25014 148 23 perceive perceive VERB crl-25014 148 24 more more ADV crl-25014 148 25 the the DET crl-25014 148 26 negative negative ADJ crl-25014 148 27 impact impact NOUN crl-25014 148 28 of of ADP crl-25014 148 29 ict ict NOUN crl-25014 148 30 . . PUNCT crl-25014 149 1 in in ADP crl-25014 149 2 this this DET crl-25014 149 3 last last ADJ crl-25014 149 4 sense sense NOUN crl-25014 149 5 , , PUNCT crl-25014 149 6 the the DET crl-25014 149 7 degree degree NOUN crl-25014 149 8 that that PRON crl-25014 149 9 declares declare VERB crl-25014 149 10 the the DET crl-25014 149 11 lowest low ADJ crl-25014 149 12 score score NOUN crl-25014 149 13 is be AUX crl-25014 149 14 information information NOUN crl-25014 149 15 science science NOUN crl-25014 149 16 . . PUNCT crl-25014 150 1 table table NOUN crl-25014 150 2 7 7 NUM crl-25014 150 3 descriptive descriptive ADJ crl-25014 150 4 results result NOUN crl-25014 150 5 mobile mobile NOUN crl-25014 150 6 - - PUNCT crl-25014 150 7 apps app NOUN crl-25014 150 8 by by ADP crl-25014 150 9 item item NOUN crl-25014 150 10 , , PUNCT crl-25014 150 11 d4 d4 PROPN crl-25014 150 12     SPACE crl-25014 150 13 mean mean VERB crl-25014 150 14 std std PROPN crl-25014 150 15 . . PROPN crl-25014 150 16 dev dev PROPN crl-25014 150 17 . . PUNCT crl-25014 151 1 d4 d4 NOUN crl-25014 151 2 : : PUNCT crl-25014 151 3 the the DET crl-25014 151 4 use use NOUN crl-25014 151 5 of of ADP crl-25014 151 6 icts ict NOUN crl-25014 151 7 and and CCONJ crl-25014 151 8 mobile mobile ADJ crl-25014 151 9 settings setting NOUN crl-25014 151 10 in in ADP crl-25014 151 11 the the DET crl-25014 151 12 learning learning NOUN crl-25014 151 13 process process NOUN crl-25014 151 14         SPACE crl-25014 151 15 18 18 NUM crl-25014 151 16 . . PUNCT crl-25014 152 1 i i PRON crl-25014 152 2 usually usually ADV crl-25014 152 3 take take VERB crl-25014 152 4 notes note NOUN crl-25014 152 5 or or CCONJ crl-25014 152 6 search search VERB crl-25014 152 7 for for ADP crl-25014 152 8 information information NOUN crl-25014 152 9 on on ADP crl-25014 152 10 mobile mobile ADJ crl-25014 152 11 devices device NOUN crl-25014 152 12 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 152 13 laptops laptop NOUN crl-25014 152 14 , , PUNCT crl-25014 152 15 tablets tablet NOUN crl-25014 152 16 , , PUNCT crl-25014 152 17 or or CCONJ crl-25014 152 18 smartphones smartphone NOUN crl-25014 152 19 ) ) PUNCT crl-25014 152 20 4.35 4.35 NUM crl-25014 152 21 0.92 0.92 NUM crl-25014 152 22 19 19 NUM crl-25014 152 23 . . PUNCT crl-25014 153 1 i i PRON crl-25014 153 2 believe believe VERB crl-25014 153 3 that that SCONJ crl-25014 153 4 i i PRON crl-25014 153 5 am be AUX crl-25014 153 6 able able ADJ crl-25014 153 7 to to PART crl-25014 153 8 access access VERB crl-25014 153 9 all all DET crl-25014 153 10 the the DET crl-25014 153 11 information information NOUN crl-25014 153 12 i i PRON crl-25014 153 13 need need VERB crl-25014 153 14 using use VERB crl-25014 153 15 icts ict NOUN crl-25014 153 16 and and CCONJ crl-25014 153 17 mobile mobile NOUN crl-25014 153 18 devices device NOUN crl-25014 153 19 3.97 3.97 NUM crl-25014 153 20 0.963 0.963 NUM crl-25014 153 21 20 20 NUM crl-25014 153 22 . . PUNCT crl-25014 154 1 i i PRON crl-25014 154 2 believe believe VERB crl-25014 154 3 that that SCONJ crl-25014 154 4 instant instant ADJ crl-25014 154 5 access access NOUN crl-25014 154 6 to to ADP crl-25014 154 7 information information NOUN crl-25014 154 8 improves improve VERB crl-25014 154 9 my my PRON crl-25014 154 10 critical critical ADJ crl-25014 154 11 thinking thinking NOUN crl-25014 154 12 skills skill NOUN crl-25014 154 13 when when SCONJ crl-25014 154 14 selecting select VERB crl-25014 154 15 verified verify VERB crl-25014 154 16 information information NOUN crl-25014 154 17 and and CCONJ crl-25014 154 18 documents document NOUN crl-25014 154 19 3.42 3.42 NUM crl-25014 154 20 1.171 1.171 NUM crl-25014 154 21 21 21 NUM crl-25014 154 22 . . PUNCT crl-25014 155 1 the the DET crl-25014 155 2 use use NOUN crl-25014 155 3 of of ADP crl-25014 155 4 icts ict NOUN crl-25014 155 5 lowers lower VERB crl-25014 155 6 the the DET crl-25014 155 7 importance importance NOUN crl-25014 155 8 i i PRON crl-25014 155 9 give give VERB crl-25014 155 10 to to AUX crl-25014 155 11 properly properly ADV crl-25014 155 12 citing cite VERB crl-25014 155 13 sources source NOUN crl-25014 155 14 3.14 3.14 NUM crl-25014 155 15 1.230 1.230 NUM crl-25014 155 16 22 22 NUM crl-25014 155 17 . . PUNCT crl-25014 156 1 mobile mobile ADJ crl-25014 156 2 devices device NOUN crl-25014 156 3 have have AUX crl-25014 156 4 contributed contribute VERB crl-25014 156 5 toward toward ADP crl-25014 156 6 my my PRON crl-25014 156 7 being be AUX crl-25014 156 8 more more ADV crl-25014 156 9 distracted distracted ADJ crl-25014 156 10 in in ADP crl-25014 156 11 class class NOUN crl-25014 156 12 3.68 3.68 NUM crl-25014 156 13 1.263 1.263 NUM crl-25014 156 14 table table NOUN crl-25014 156 15 8 8 NUM crl-25014 156 16 mean mean NOUN crl-25014 156 17 values value NOUN crl-25014 156 18 by by ADP crl-25014 156 19 dimension dimension NOUN crl-25014 156 20 and and CCONJ crl-25014 156 21 degree degree NOUN crl-25014 156 22 degree degree NOUN crl-25014 156 23 d1 d1 NOUN crl-25014 156 24 - - PUNCT crl-25014 156 25 infolit infolit VERB crl-25014 156 26 university university NOUN crl-25014 156 27 d2 d2 NOUN crl-25014 156 28 - - PUNCT crl-25014 156 29 infolit infolit ADJ crl-25014 156 30 person person NOUN crl-25014 156 31 d3 d3 PROPN crl-25014 156 32 - - PUNCT crl-25014 156 33 acrl acrl NOUN crl-25014 156 34 framework framework NOUN crl-25014 156 35 threshold threshold NOUN crl-25014 156 36 concepts concept NOUN crl-25014 156 37 d4ict d4ict PROPN crl-25014 156 38 , , PUNCT crl-25014 156 39 mobt mobt ADJ crl-25014 156 40 and and CCONJ crl-25014 156 41 students student NOUN crl-25014 156 42 positive positive ADJ crl-25014 156 43 impact impact NOUN crl-25014 156 44 d4ict d4ict PROPN crl-25014 156 45 , , PUNCT crl-25014 156 46 mobt mobt ADJ crl-25014 156 47 and and CCONJ crl-25014 156 48 students student NOUN crl-25014 156 49 negative negative ADJ crl-25014 156 50 impact impact NOUN crl-25014 156 51 audiovisual audiovisual ADJ crl-25014 156 52 communication communication NOUN crl-25014 156 53 3.71 3.71 NUM crl-25014 156 54 3.95 3.95 NUM crl-25014 156 55 3.96 3.96 NUM crl-25014 156 56 3.7 3.7 NUM crl-25014 156 57 3.22 3.22 NUM crl-25014 156 58 business business NOUN crl-25014 156 59 management management NOUN crl-25014 156 60 and and CCONJ crl-25014 156 61 administration administration NOUN crl-25014 156 62 3.74 3.74 NUM crl-25014 156 63 3.9 3.9 NUM crl-25014 156 64 3.66 3.66 NUM crl-25014 156 65 3.86 3.86 NUM crl-25014 156 66 3.48 3.48 NUM crl-25014 156 67 economy economy NOUN crl-25014 156 68 3.91 3.91 NUM crl-25014 156 69 3.98 3.98 NUM crl-25014 156 70 3.9 3.9 NUM crl-25014 156 71 3.94 3.94 NUM crl-25014 156 72 3.35 3.35 NUM crl-25014 156 73 education education NOUN crl-25014 156 74 3.83 3.83 NUM crl-25014 156 75 4.03 4.03 NUM crl-25014 156 76 3.89 3.89 NUM crl-25014 156 77 3.97 3.97 NUM crl-25014 156 78 3.42 3.42 NUM crl-25014 156 79 information information NOUN crl-25014 156 80 science science NOUN crl-25014 156 81 3.72 3.72 NUM crl-25014 156 82 4.2 4.2 NUM crl-25014 156 83 3.85 3.85 NUM crl-25014 156 84 3.87 3.87 NUM crl-25014 156 85 3.15 3.15 NUM crl-25014 156 86 journalism journalism NOUN crl-25014 156 87 3.63 3.63 NUM crl-25014 156 88 4.02 4.02 NUM crl-25014 156 89 3.85 3.85 NUM crl-25014 156 90 3.81 3.81 NUM crl-25014 156 91 3.29 3.29 NUM crl-25014 156 92 pedagogy pedagogy NOUN crl-25014 156 93 3.77 3.77 NUM crl-25014 156 94 3.97 3.97 NUM crl-25014 156 95 3.92 3.92 NUM crl-25014 156 96 3.81 3.81 NUM crl-25014 156 97 3.18 3.18 NUM crl-25014 156 98 tourism tourism NOUN crl-25014 156 99 3.7 3.7 NUM crl-25014 156 100 3.75 3.75 NUM crl-25014 156 101 3.72 3.72 NUM crl-25014 156 102 3.87 3.87 NUM crl-25014 156 103 3.54 3.54 NUM crl-25014 156 104 672 672 NUM crl-25014 156 105 college college NOUN crl-25014 156 106 & & CCONJ crl-25014 156 107 research research PROPN crl-25014 156 108 libraries library NOUN crl-25014 156 109 july july PROPN crl-25014 156 110 2021 2021 NUM crl-25014 156 111 significant significant ADJ crl-25014 156 112 differences difference NOUN crl-25014 156 113 are be AUX crl-25014 156 114 found find VERB crl-25014 156 115 between between ADP crl-25014 156 116 the the DET crl-25014 156 117 degrees degree NOUN crl-25014 156 118 analyzed analyze VERB crl-25014 156 119 in in ADP crl-25014 156 120 the the DET crl-25014 156 121 global global ADJ crl-25014 156 122 values value NOUN crl-25014 156 123 declared declare VERB crl-25014 156 124 in in ADP crl-25014 156 125 each each DET crl-25014 156 126 dimension dimension NOUN crl-25014 156 127 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 156 128 kruskal kruskal PROPN crl-25014 156 129 - - PUNCT crl-25014 156 130 wallis wallis PROPN crl-25014 156 131 , , PUNCT crl-25014 156 132 p p NOUN crl-25014 156 133 < < X crl-25014 156 134 0.05).28 0.05).28 NUM crl-25014 156 135 to to PART crl-25014 156 136 examine examine VERB crl-25014 156 137 these these DET crl-25014 156 138 differences difference NOUN crl-25014 156 139 in in ADP crl-25014 156 140 depth depth NOUN crl-25014 156 141 , , PUNCT crl-25014 156 142 the the DET crl-25014 156 143 degrees degree NOUN crl-25014 156 144 are be AUX crl-25014 156 145 compared compare VERB crl-25014 156 146 in in ADP crl-25014 156 147 pairs pair NOUN crl-25014 156 148 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 156 149 see see VERB crl-25014 156 150 table table NOUN crl-25014 156 151 9 9 NUM crl-25014 156 152 ) ) PUNCT crl-25014 156 153 . . PUNCT crl-25014 157 1 finally finally ADV crl-25014 157 2 , , PUNCT crl-25014 157 3 to to PART crl-25014 157 4 provide provide VERB crl-25014 157 5 the the DET crl-25014 157 6 grouping grouping NOUN crl-25014 157 7 that that PRON crl-25014 157 8 reveals reveal VERB crl-25014 157 9 the the DET crl-25014 157 10 relationships relationship NOUN crl-25014 157 11 between between ADP crl-25014 157 12 the the DET crl-25014 157 13 degrees degree NOUN crl-25014 157 14 , , PUNCT crl-25014 157 15 it it PRON crl-25014 157 16 is be AUX crl-25014 157 17 interesting interesting ADJ crl-25014 157 18 to to PART crl-25014 157 19 apply apply VERB crl-25014 157 20 a a DET crl-25014 157 21 cluster cluster NOUN crl-25014 157 22 analysis.29 analysis.29 NOUN crl-25014 157 23 cluster cluster NOUN crl-25014 157 24 analysis analysis NOUN crl-25014 157 25 is be AUX crl-25014 157 26 a a DET crl-25014 157 27 statistical statistical ADJ crl-25014 157 28 method method NOUN crl-25014 157 29 for for ADP crl-25014 157 30 classification classification NOUN crl-25014 157 31 , , PUNCT crl-25014 157 32 used use VERB crl-25014 157 33 in in ADP crl-25014 157 34 this this DET crl-25014 157 35 study study NOUN crl-25014 157 36 as as ADP crl-25014 157 37 a a DET crl-25014 157 38 way way NOUN crl-25014 157 39 of of ADP crl-25014 157 40 determining determine VERB crl-25014 157 41 homogeneous homogeneous ADJ crl-25014 157 42 groups group NOUN crl-25014 157 43 of of ADP crl-25014 157 44 degrees degree NOUN crl-25014 157 45 based base VERB crl-25014 157 46 on on ADP crl-25014 157 47 the the DET crl-25014 157 48 similarity similarity NOUN crl-25014 157 49 of of ADP crl-25014 157 50 responses response NOUN crl-25014 157 51 regarding regard VERB crl-25014 157 52 declared declare VERB crl-25014 157 53 perceptions.30 perceptions.30 NOUN crl-25014 157 54 to to PART crl-25014 157 55 externally externally ADV crl-25014 157 56 validate validate VERB crl-25014 157 57 the the DET crl-25014 157 58 resulting result VERB crl-25014 157 59 classification,31 classification,31 VERB crl-25014 157 60 the the DET crl-25014 157 61 multidimensional multidimensional ADJ crl-25014 157 62 scaling scaling NOUN crl-25014 157 63 technique technique NOUN crl-25014 157 64 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 157 65 mds mds NOUN crl-25014 157 66 ) ) PUNCT crl-25014 157 67 has have AUX crl-25014 157 68 been be AUX crl-25014 157 69 applied.32 applied.32 NOUN crl-25014 157 70 this this DET crl-25014 157 71 technique technique NOUN crl-25014 157 72 makes make VERB crl-25014 157 73 it it PRON crl-25014 157 74 possible possible ADJ crl-25014 157 75 to to PART crl-25014 157 76 visualize visualize VERB crl-25014 157 77 the the DET crl-25014 157 78 relationships relationship NOUN crl-25014 157 79 found find VERB crl-25014 157 80 after after ADP crl-25014 157 81 the the DET crl-25014 157 82 cluster cluster NOUN crl-25014 157 83 analysis analysis NOUN crl-25014 157 84 and and CCONJ crl-25014 157 85 manually manually ADV crl-25014 157 86 provide provide VERB crl-25014 157 87 a a DET crl-25014 157 88 map map NOUN crl-25014 157 89 of of ADP crl-25014 157 90 relations relation NOUN crl-25014 157 91 that that PRON crl-25014 157 92 represents represent VERB crl-25014 157 93 the the DET crl-25014 157 94 similarities similarity NOUN crl-25014 157 95 found find VERB crl-25014 157 96 , , PUNCT crl-25014 157 97 allowing allow VERB crl-25014 157 98 some some DET crl-25014 157 99 patterns pattern NOUN crl-25014 157 100 of of ADP crl-25014 157 101 behavior behavior NOUN crl-25014 157 102 to to PART crl-25014 157 103 be be AUX crl-25014 157 104 distinguished distinguish VERB crl-25014 157 105 . . PUNCT crl-25014 158 1 mds mds PROPN crl-25014 158 2 allows allow VERB crl-25014 158 3 the the DET crl-25014 158 4 22 22 NUM crl-25014 158 5 analyzed analyze VERB crl-25014 158 6 variables variable NOUN crl-25014 158 7 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 158 8 mobile mobile ADJ crl-25014 158 9 - - PUNCT crl-25014 158 10 apps app NOUN crl-25014 158 11 questionnaire questionnaire NOUN crl-25014 158 12 ) ) PUNCT crl-25014 158 13 to to PART crl-25014 158 14 be be AUX crl-25014 158 15 represented represent VERB crl-25014 158 16 in in ADP crl-25014 158 17 a a DET crl-25014 158 18 space space NOUN crl-25014 158 19 of of ADP crl-25014 158 20 low low ADJ crl-25014 158 21 dimension dimension NOUN crl-25014 158 22 , , PUNCT crl-25014 158 23 normally normally ADV crl-25014 158 24 2d 2d NUM crl-25014 158 25 , , PUNCT crl-25014 158 26 transforming transform VERB crl-25014 158 27 the the DET crl-25014 158 28 perception perception NOUN crl-25014 158 29 of of ADP crl-25014 158 30 each each DET crl-25014 158 31 degree degree NOUN crl-25014 158 32 in in ADP crl-25014 158 33 its its PRON crl-25014 158 34 corresponding corresponding ADJ crl-25014 158 35 spatial spatial ADJ crl-25014 158 36 location location NOUN crl-25014 158 37 , , PUNCT crl-25014 158 38 where where SCONJ crl-25014 158 39 the the DET crl-25014 158 40 distance distance NOUN crl-25014 158 41 between between ADP crl-25014 158 42 them they PRON crl-25014 158 43 represents represent VERB crl-25014 158 44 the the DET crl-25014 158 45 similarity similarity NOUN crl-25014 158 46 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 158 47 see see VERB crl-25014 158 48 figure figure NOUN crl-25014 158 49 1 1 NUM crl-25014 158 50 ) ) PUNCT crl-25014 158 51 . . PUNCT crl-25014 159 1 the the DET crl-25014 159 2 results result NOUN crl-25014 159 3 make make VERB crl-25014 159 4 it it PRON crl-25014 159 5 possible possible ADJ crl-25014 159 6 to to PART crl-25014 159 7 identify identify VERB crl-25014 159 8 four four NUM crl-25014 159 9 essential essential ADJ crl-25014 159 10 groupings grouping NOUN crl-25014 159 11 of of ADP crl-25014 159 12 degrees degree NOUN crl-25014 159 13 : : PUNCT crl-25014 159 14 the the DET crl-25014 159 15 first first ADJ crl-25014 159 16 is be AUX crl-25014 159 17 made make VERB crl-25014 159 18 up up ADP crl-25014 159 19 of of ADP crl-25014 159 20 business business NOUN crl-25014 159 21 management management NOUN crl-25014 159 22 and and CCONJ crl-25014 159 23 administration administration NOUN crl-25014 159 24 and and CCONJ crl-25014 159 25 tourism tourism NOUN crl-25014 159 26 ; ; PUNCT crl-25014 159 27 the the DET crl-25014 159 28 second second ADJ crl-25014 159 29 group group NOUN crl-25014 159 30 is be AUX crl-25014 159 31 made make VERB crl-25014 159 32 up up ADP crl-25014 159 33 of of ADP crl-25014 159 34 economy economy NOUN crl-25014 159 35 and and CCONJ crl-25014 159 36 education education NOUN crl-25014 159 37 degrees degree NOUN crl-25014 159 38 . . PUNCT crl-25014 160 1 the the DET crl-25014 160 2 third third ADJ crl-25014 160 3 group group NOUN crl-25014 160 4 includes include VERB crl-25014 160 5 audiovisual audiovisual ADJ crl-25014 160 6 communication communication NOUN crl-25014 160 7 , , PUNCT crl-25014 160 8 pedagogy pedagogy NOUN crl-25014 160 9 , , PUNCT crl-25014 160 10 and and CCONJ crl-25014 160 11 journalism journalism NOUN crl-25014 160 12 . . PUNCT crl-25014 161 1 finally finally ADV crl-25014 161 2 , , PUNCT crl-25014 161 3 information information NOUN crl-25014 161 4 science science NOUN crl-25014 161 5 is be AUX crl-25014 161 6 isolated isolate VERB crl-25014 161 7 from from ADP crl-25014 161 8 the the DET crl-25014 161 9 other other ADJ crl-25014 161 10 degrees degree NOUN crl-25014 161 11 . . PUNCT crl-25014 162 1 discussion discussion NOUN crl-25014 162 2 it it PRON crl-25014 162 3 is be AUX crl-25014 162 4 observed observe VERB crl-25014 162 5 that that SCONJ crl-25014 162 6 there there PRON crl-25014 162 7 is be VERB crl-25014 162 8 a a DET crl-25014 162 9 gap gap NOUN crl-25014 162 10 between between ADP crl-25014 162 11 the the DET crl-25014 162 12 results result NOUN crl-25014 162 13 of of ADP crl-25014 162 14 the the DET crl-25014 162 15 institutional institutional ADJ crl-25014 162 16 and and CCONJ crl-25014 162 17 the the DET crl-25014 162 18 personal personal ADJ crl-25014 162 19 perceptions perception NOUN crl-25014 162 20 obtained obtain VERB crl-25014 162 21 according accord VERB crl-25014 162 22 to to ADP crl-25014 162 23 dimensions dimension NOUN crl-25014 162 24 d1 d1 PROPN crl-25014 162 25 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 162 26 university university NOUN crl-25014 162 27 ) ) PUNCT crl-25014 162 28 and and CCONJ crl-25014 162 29 d2 d2 PROPN crl-25014 162 30 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 162 31 person person NOUN crl-25014 162 32 ) ) PUNCT crl-25014 162 33 of of ADP crl-25014 162 34 the the DET crl-25014 162 35 mobile mobile ADJ crl-25014 162 36 - - PUNCT crl-25014 162 37 apps app NOUN crl-25014 162 38 questionnaire questionnaire NOUN crl-25014 162 39 . . PUNCT crl-25014 163 1 that that PRON crl-25014 163 2 is is ADV crl-25014 163 3 , , PUNCT crl-25014 163 4 students student NOUN crl-25014 163 5 perceive perceive VERB crl-25014 163 6 the the DET crl-25014 163 7 importance importance NOUN crl-25014 163 8 of of ADP crl-25014 163 9 il il PROPN crl-25014 163 10 more more ADJ crl-25014 163 11 for for ADP crl-25014 163 12 their their PRON crl-25014 163 13 own own ADJ crl-25014 163 14 learning learning NOUN crl-25014 163 15 needs need NOUN crl-25014 163 16 than than ADP crl-25014 163 17 as as ADP crl-25014 163 18 part part NOUN crl-25014 163 19 of of ADP crl-25014 163 20 what what PRON crl-25014 163 21 the the DET crl-25014 163 22 university university NOUN crl-25014 163 23 institution institution NOUN crl-25014 163 24 itself itself PRON crl-25014 163 25 has have AUX crl-25014 163 26 to to PART crl-25014 163 27 promote promote VERB crl-25014 163 28 . . PUNCT crl-25014 164 1 it it PRON crl-25014 164 2 also also ADV crl-25014 164 3 indicates indicate VERB crl-25014 164 4 that that SCONJ crl-25014 164 5 table table NOUN crl-25014 164 6 9 9 NUM crl-25014 164 7 significant significant ADJ crl-25014 164 8 differences difference NOUN crl-25014 164 9 between between ADP crl-25014 164 10 degrees degree NOUN crl-25014 164 11 , , PUNCT crl-25014 164 12 p p NOUN crl-25014 164 13 < < X crl-25014 164 14 0.05 0.05 NUM crl-25014 164 15     SPACE crl-25014 164 16 audiovisual audiovisual ADJ crl-25014 164 17 communication communication NOUN crl-25014 164 18 business business NOUN crl-25014 164 19 and and CCONJ crl-25014 164 20 administration administration NOUN crl-25014 164 21 economy economy NOUN crl-25014 164 22 education education NOUN crl-25014 164 23 information information NOUN crl-25014 164 24 science science NOUN crl-25014 164 25 journalism journalism NOUN crl-25014 164 26 pedagogy pedagogy NOUN crl-25014 164 27 tourism tourism NOUN crl-25014 164 28 audiovisual audiovisual ADJ crl-25014 164 29 communication communication NOUN crl-25014 164 30                                 SPACE crl-25014 164 31 business business NOUN crl-25014 164 32 and and CCONJ crl-25014 164 33 administration administration NOUN crl-25014 164 34 d4 d4 PROPN crl-25014 164 35                             SPACE crl-25014 164 36 economy economy NOUN crl-25014 164 37                                 SPACE crl-25014 164 38 education education NOUN crl-25014 164 39 d4 d4 PROPN crl-25014 164 40 d3 d3 PROPN crl-25014 164 41                         SPACE crl-25014 164 42 information information NOUN crl-25014 164 43 science science NOUN crl-25014 164 44     SPACE crl-25014 164 45 d1 d1 PROPN crl-25014 165 1 d2 d2 PROPN crl-25014 165 2 d2 d2 PROPN crl-25014 165 3 d1 d1 NOUN crl-25014 165 4 d4 d4 PROPN crl-25014 165 5                 SPACE crl-25014 165 6 journalism journalism NOUN crl-25014 165 7     SPACE crl-25014 165 8 d3 d3 PROPN crl-25014 165 9 d1 d1 VERB crl-25014 165 10                     SPACE crl-25014 165 11 pedagogy pedagogy NOUN crl-25014 165 12             SPACE crl-25014 165 13 d4 d4 PROPN crl-25014 165 14 d2 d2 PROPN crl-25014 165 15             SPACE crl-25014 165 16 tourism tourism NOUN crl-25014 165 17 d3 d3 PROPN crl-25014 165 18     SPACE crl-25014 165 19 d1 d1 ADV crl-25014 165 20 d2d3 d2d3 ADJ crl-25014 166 1 d1 d1 ADV crl-25014 166 2 d3 d3 PROPN crl-25014 166 3 d2 d2 PROPN crl-25014 166 4 d3 d3 PROPN crl-25014 166 5     SPACE crl-25014 166 6 d1 d1 NOUN crl-25014 166 7 : : PUNCT crl-25014 166 8 infolit infolit ADJ crl-25014 166 9 university university NOUN crl-25014 166 10 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 166 11 red red PROPN crl-25014 166 12 ) ) PUNCT crl-25014 166 13 . . PUNCT crl-25014 167 1 d2 d2 PROPN crl-25014 167 2 : : PUNCT crl-25014 167 3 infolit infolit ADJ crl-25014 167 4 person person NOUN crl-25014 167 5 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 167 6 blue blue ADJ crl-25014 167 7 ) ) PUNCT crl-25014 167 8 . . PUNCT crl-25014 168 1 d3 d3 VERB crl-25014 168 2 : : PUNCT crl-25014 168 3 acrl acrl ADJ crl-25014 168 4 framework framework NOUN crl-25014 168 5 threshold threshold NOUN crl-25014 168 6 concepts concept NOUN crl-25014 168 7 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 168 8 green green NOUN crl-25014 168 9 ) ) PUNCT crl-25014 168 10 . . PUNCT crl-25014 169 1 d4 d4 NOUN crl-25014 169 2 : : PUNCT crl-25014 169 3 ict ict NOUN crl-25014 169 4 , , PUNCT crl-25014 169 5 mobt mobt ADJ crl-25014 169 6 and and CCONJ crl-25014 169 7 students student NOUN crl-25014 169 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 169 9 black black ADJ crl-25014 169 10 ) ) PUNCT crl-25014 169 11 . . PUNCT crl-25014 170 1 exploring explore VERB crl-25014 170 2 social social ADJ crl-25014 170 3 sciences science NOUN crl-25014 170 4 students student NOUN crl-25014 170 5 ’ ’ PART crl-25014 170 6 perceptions perception NOUN crl-25014 170 7 on on ADP crl-25014 170 8 information information NOUN crl-25014 170 9 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25014 170 10 673 673 NUM crl-25014 170 11 female female ADJ crl-25014 170 12 students student NOUN crl-25014 170 13 are be AUX crl-25014 170 14 the the DET crl-25014 170 15 ones one NOUN crl-25014 170 16 who who PRON crl-25014 170 17 have have VERB crl-25014 170 18 the the DET crl-25014 170 19 greatest great ADJ crl-25014 170 20 perception perception NOUN crl-25014 170 21 about about ADP crl-25014 170 22 the the DET crl-25014 170 23 personal personal ADJ crl-25014 170 24 dimension dimension NOUN crl-25014 170 25 of of ADP crl-25014 170 26 il il PROPN crl-25014 170 27 . . PUNCT crl-25014 171 1 that that PRON crl-25014 171 2 is be AUX crl-25014 171 3 , , PUNCT crl-25014 171 4 female female ADJ crl-25014 171 5 students student NOUN crl-25014 171 6 are be AUX crl-25014 171 7 more more ADV crl-25014 171 8 aware aware ADJ crl-25014 171 9 of of ADP crl-25014 171 10 the the DET crl-25014 171 11 importance importance NOUN crl-25014 171 12 of of ADP crl-25014 171 13 il il PROPN crl-25014 171 14 on on ADP crl-25014 171 15 an an DET crl-25014 171 16 individual individual ADJ crl-25014 171 17 level level NOUN crl-25014 171 18 , , PUNCT crl-25014 171 19 as as ADP crl-25014 171 20 something something PRON crl-25014 171 21 each each DET crl-25014 171 22 person person NOUN crl-25014 171 23 needs need VERB crl-25014 171 24 and and CCONJ crl-25014 171 25 strives strive VERB crl-25014 171 26 for for ADP crl-25014 171 27 personally personally ADV crl-25014 171 28 . . PUNCT crl-25014 172 1 on on ADP crl-25014 172 2 the the DET crl-25014 172 3 threshold threshold NOUN crl-25014 172 4 concepts concept NOUN crl-25014 172 5 of of ADP crl-25014 172 6 the the DET crl-25014 172 7 acrl acrl ADJ crl-25014 172 8 framework framework NOUN crl-25014 172 9 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 172 10 d3 d3 PROPN crl-25014 172 11 ) ) PUNCT crl-25014 172 12 , , PUNCT crl-25014 172 13 it it PRON crl-25014 172 14 must must AUX crl-25014 172 15 be be AUX crl-25014 172 16 taken take VERB crl-25014 172 17 into into ADP crl-25014 172 18 account account NOUN crl-25014 172 19 that that SCONJ crl-25014 172 20 most most ADJ crl-25014 172 21 university university NOUN crl-25014 172 22 students student NOUN crl-25014 172 23 are be AUX crl-25014 172 24 not not PART crl-25014 172 25 familiar familiar ADJ crl-25014 172 26 with with ADP crl-25014 172 27 the the DET crl-25014 172 28 new new ADJ crl-25014 172 29 dimensions dimension NOUN crl-25014 172 30 of of ADP crl-25014 172 31 il il PROPN crl-25014 172 32 , , PUNCT crl-25014 172 33 as as ADV crl-25014 172 34 well well ADV crl-25014 172 35 as as ADP crl-25014 172 36 key key ADJ crl-25014 172 37 concepts concept NOUN crl-25014 172 38 that that PRON crl-25014 172 39 define define VERB crl-25014 172 40 21st 21st ADJ crl-25014 172 41 - - PUNCT crl-25014 172 42 century century NOUN crl-25014 172 43 il il PROPN crl-25014 172 44 , , PUNCT crl-25014 172 45 including include VERB crl-25014 172 46 those those PRON crl-25014 172 47 of of ADP crl-25014 172 48 the the DET crl-25014 172 49 framework framework NOUN crl-25014 172 50 . . PUNCT crl-25014 173 1 in in ADP crl-25014 173 2 the the DET crl-25014 173 3 spanish spanish ADJ crl-25014 173 4 university university NOUN crl-25014 173 5 system system NOUN crl-25014 173 6 , , PUNCT crl-25014 173 7 most most ADJ crl-25014 173 8 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-25014 173 9 degrees degree NOUN crl-25014 173 10 have have VERB crl-25014 173 11 no no DET crl-25014 173 12 information information NOUN crl-25014 173 13 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25014 173 14 course course NOUN crl-25014 173 15 in in ADP crl-25014 173 16 the the DET crl-25014 173 17 curriculum curriculum NOUN crl-25014 173 18 despite despite SCONJ crl-25014 173 19 the the DET crl-25014 173 20 fact fact NOUN crl-25014 173 21 that that SCONJ crl-25014 173 22 their their PRON crl-25014 173 23 academic academic ADJ crl-25014 173 24 training training NOUN crl-25014 173 25 and and CCONJ crl-25014 173 26 subsequent subsequent ADJ crl-25014 173 27 professional professional ADJ crl-25014 173 28 projection projection NOUN crl-25014 173 29 increasingly increasingly ADV crl-25014 173 30 requires require VERB crl-25014 173 31 it it PRON crl-25014 173 32 . . PUNCT crl-25014 174 1 this this DET crl-25014 174 2 lack lack NOUN crl-25014 174 3 of of ADP crl-25014 174 4 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-25014 174 5 explains explain VERB crl-25014 174 6 the the DET crl-25014 174 7 low low ADJ crl-25014 174 8 scores score NOUN crl-25014 174 9 recorded record VERB crl-25014 174 10 in in ADP crl-25014 174 11 this this DET crl-25014 174 12 dimension dimension NOUN crl-25014 174 13 in in ADP crl-25014 174 14 general general ADJ crl-25014 174 15 , , PUNCT crl-25014 174 16 without without ADP crl-25014 174 17 significant significant ADJ crl-25014 174 18 differences difference NOUN crl-25014 174 19 in in ADP crl-25014 174 20 any any DET crl-25014 174 21 variable variable NOUN crl-25014 174 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 174 23 including include VERB crl-25014 174 24 age age NOUN crl-25014 174 25 , , PUNCT crl-25014 174 26 course course NOUN crl-25014 174 27 , , PUNCT crl-25014 174 28 gender gender NOUN crl-25014 174 29 ) ) PUNCT crl-25014 174 30 . . PUNCT crl-25014 175 1 in in ADP crl-25014 175 2 relation relation NOUN crl-25014 175 3 to to ADP crl-25014 175 4 d4 d4 PROPN crl-25014 175 5 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 175 6 ict ict NOUN crl-25014 175 7 , , PUNCT crl-25014 175 8 mobt mobt ADJ crl-25014 175 9 , , PUNCT crl-25014 175 10 and and CCONJ crl-25014 175 11 students student NOUN crl-25014 175 12 ) ) PUNCT crl-25014 175 13 , , PUNCT crl-25014 175 14 a a DET crl-25014 175 15 high high ADJ crl-25014 175 16 heterogeneity heterogeneity NOUN crl-25014 175 17 is be AUX crl-25014 175 18 detected detect VERB crl-25014 175 19 in in ADP crl-25014 175 20 this this DET crl-25014 175 21 dimension dimension NOUN crl-25014 175 22 , , PUNCT crl-25014 175 23 which which PRON crl-25014 175 24 highlights highlight VERB crl-25014 175 25 the the DET crl-25014 175 26 different different ADJ crl-25014 175 27 level level NOUN crl-25014 175 28 of of ADP crl-25014 175 29 incorporation incorporation NOUN crl-25014 175 30 of of ADP crl-25014 175 31 ict ict NOUN crl-25014 175 32 in in ADP crl-25014 175 33 education education NOUN crl-25014 175 34 . . PUNCT crl-25014 176 1 older old ADJ crl-25014 176 2 age age NOUN crl-25014 176 3 and and CCONJ crl-25014 176 4 female female ADJ crl-25014 176 5 gender gender NOUN crl-25014 176 6 seem seem VERB crl-25014 176 7 to to PART crl-25014 176 8 be be AUX crl-25014 176 9 factors factor NOUN crl-25014 176 10 related relate VERB crl-25014 176 11 to to ADP crl-25014 176 12 lower lower VERB crl-25014 176 13 negative negative ADJ crl-25014 176 14 impact impact NOUN crl-25014 176 15 of of ADP crl-25014 176 16 icts ict NOUN crl-25014 176 17 on on ADP crl-25014 176 18 learning learn VERB crl-25014 176 19 . . PUNCT crl-25014 177 1 it it PRON crl-25014 177 2 is be AUX crl-25014 177 3 evident evident ADJ crl-25014 177 4 that that SCONJ crl-25014 177 5 there there PRON crl-25014 177 6 are be VERB crl-25014 177 7 significant significant ADJ crl-25014 177 8 differences difference NOUN crl-25014 177 9 between between ADP crl-25014 177 10 social social ADJ crl-25014 177 11 science science NOUN crl-25014 177 12 degrees degree NOUN crl-25014 177 13 . . PUNCT crl-25014 178 1 from from ADP crl-25014 178 2 figure figure NOUN crl-25014 178 3 1 1 NUM crl-25014 178 4 and and CCONJ crl-25014 178 5 table table NOUN crl-25014 178 6 8 8 NUM crl-25014 178 7 , , PUNCT crl-25014 178 8 the the DET crl-25014 178 9 following follow VERB crl-25014 178 10 aspects aspect NOUN crl-25014 178 11 can can AUX crl-25014 178 12 be be AUX crl-25014 178 13 noticed notice VERB crl-25014 178 14 : : PUNCT crl-25014 178 15 with with ADP crl-25014 178 16 regard regard NOUN crl-25014 178 17 to to ADP crl-25014 178 18 the the DET crl-25014 178 19 perception perception NOUN crl-25014 178 20 of of ADP crl-25014 178 21 what what PRON crl-25014 178 22 students student NOUN crl-25014 178 23 “ " PUNCT crl-25014 178 24 understand understand VERB crl-25014 178 25 ” " PUNCT crl-25014 178 26 of of ADP crl-25014 178 27 an an DET crl-25014 178 28 information information NOUN crl-25014 178 29 literate literate NOUN crl-25014 178 30 university university NOUN crl-25014 178 31 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 178 32 d1 d1 NOUN crl-25014 178 33 ) ) PUNCT crl-25014 178 34 , , PUNCT crl-25014 178 35 it it PRON crl-25014 178 36 is be AUX crl-25014 178 37 important important ADJ crl-25014 178 38 to to PART crl-25014 178 39 highlight highlight VERB crl-25014 178 40 the the DET crl-25014 178 41 above above ADJ crl-25014 178 42 average average ADJ crl-25014 178 43 values value NOUN crl-25014 178 44 of of ADP crl-25014 178 45 students student NOUN crl-25014 178 46 in in ADP crl-25014 178 47 economics economic NOUN crl-25014 178 48 figure figure NOUN crl-25014 178 49 1 1 NUM crl-25014 178 50 2d 2d NUM crl-25014 178 51 spatial spatial ADJ crl-25014 178 52 representation representation NOUN crl-25014 178 53 of of ADP crl-25014 178 54 the the DET crl-25014 178 55 perception perception NOUN crl-25014 178 56 diagnosed diagnose VERB crl-25014 178 57 by by ADP crl-25014 178 58 means mean NOUN crl-25014 178 59 of of ADP crl-25014 178 60 mobile mobile ADJ crl-25014 178 61 - - PUNCT crl-25014 178 62 apps app NOUN crl-25014 178 63 . . PUNCT crl-25014 179 1 each each DET crl-25014 179 2 numbered number VERB crl-25014 179 3 point point NOUN crl-25014 179 4 on on ADP crl-25014 179 5 this this DET crl-25014 179 6 map map NOUN crl-25014 179 7 represents represent VERB crl-25014 179 8 a a DET crl-25014 179 9 degree degree NOUN crl-25014 179 10 . . PUNCT crl-25014 180 1 color color NOUN crl-25014 180 2 saturation saturation NOUN crl-25014 180 3 is be AUX crl-25014 180 4 associated associate VERB crl-25014 180 5 with with ADP crl-25014 180 6 average average ADJ crl-25014 180 7 score score NOUN crl-25014 180 8 . . PUNCT crl-25014 181 1 674 674 NUM crl-25014 181 2 college college PROPN crl-25014 181 3 & & CCONJ crl-25014 181 4 research research PROPN crl-25014 181 5 libraries library NOUN crl-25014 181 6 july july PROPN crl-25014 181 7 2021 2021 NUM crl-25014 181 8 and and CCONJ crl-25014 181 9 in in ADP crl-25014 181 10 education education NOUN crl-25014 181 11 , , PUNCT crl-25014 181 12 while while SCONJ crl-25014 181 13 the the DET crl-25014 181 14 rest rest NOUN crl-25014 181 15 of of ADP crl-25014 181 16 the the DET crl-25014 181 17 degrees degree NOUN crl-25014 181 18 show show VERB crl-25014 181 19 heterogeneity heterogeneity NOUN crl-25014 181 20 of of ADP crl-25014 181 21 students student NOUN crl-25014 181 22 ’ ’ PART crl-25014 181 23 perception perception NOUN crl-25014 181 24 . . PUNCT crl-25014 182 1 likewise likewise ADV crl-25014 182 2 , , PUNCT crl-25014 182 3 it it PRON crl-25014 182 4 is be AUX crl-25014 182 5 observed observe VERB crl-25014 182 6 that that SCONJ crl-25014 182 7 there there PRON crl-25014 182 8 are be VERB crl-25014 182 9 discrepancies discrepancy NOUN crl-25014 182 10 between between ADP crl-25014 182 11 the the DET crl-25014 182 12 degrees degree NOUN crl-25014 182 13 in in ADP crl-25014 182 14 the the DET crl-25014 182 15 perception perception NOUN crl-25014 182 16 of of ADP crl-25014 182 17 what what PRON crl-25014 182 18 the the DET crl-25014 182 19 students student NOUN crl-25014 182 20 “ " PUNCT crl-25014 182 21 understand understand VERB crl-25014 182 22 ” " PUNCT crl-25014 182 23 of of ADP crl-25014 182 24 an an DET crl-25014 182 25 information information NOUN crl-25014 182 26 literate literate ADJ crl-25014 182 27 person person NOUN crl-25014 182 28 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 182 29 d2 d2 PROPN crl-25014 182 30 ) ) PUNCT crl-25014 182 31 . . PUNCT crl-25014 183 1 in in ADP crl-25014 183 2 this this DET crl-25014 183 3 respect respect NOUN crl-25014 183 4 , , PUNCT crl-25014 183 5 and and CCONJ crl-25014 183 6 although although SCONJ crl-25014 183 7 it it PRON crl-25014 183 8 is be AUX crl-25014 183 9 not not PART crl-25014 183 10 surprising surprising ADJ crl-25014 183 11 , , PUNCT crl-25014 183 12 the the DET crl-25014 183 13 students student NOUN crl-25014 183 14 in in ADP crl-25014 183 15 information information NOUN crl-25014 183 16 science science NOUN crl-25014 183 17 demonstrate demonstrate VERB crl-25014 183 18 a a DET crl-25014 183 19 greater great ADJ crl-25014 183 20 awareness awareness NOUN crl-25014 183 21 of of ADP crl-25014 183 22 almost almost ADV crl-25014 183 23 all all DET crl-25014 183 24 the the DET crl-25014 183 25 items item NOUN crl-25014 183 26 . . PUNCT crl-25014 184 1 regarding regard VERB crl-25014 184 2 d3 d3 PROPN crl-25014 184 3 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 184 4 acrl acrl ADJ crl-25014 184 5 framework framework NOUN crl-25014 184 6 threshold threshold NOUN crl-25014 184 7 concepts concept NOUN crl-25014 184 8 ) ) PUNCT crl-25014 184 9 , , PUNCT crl-25014 184 10 there there PRON crl-25014 184 11 are be VERB crl-25014 184 12 also also ADV crl-25014 184 13 differences difference NOUN crl-25014 184 14 in in ADP crl-25014 184 15 perception perception NOUN crl-25014 184 16 between between ADP crl-25014 184 17 the the DET crl-25014 184 18 degrees degree NOUN crl-25014 184 19 . . PUNCT crl-25014 185 1 audiovisual audiovisual ADJ crl-25014 185 2 communication communication NOUN crl-25014 185 3 and and CCONJ crl-25014 185 4 pedagogy pedagogy NOUN crl-25014 185 5 claim claim NOUN crl-25014 185 6 to to PART crl-25014 185 7 be be AUX crl-25014 185 8 more more ADV crl-25014 185 9 in in ADP crl-25014 185 10 agreement agreement NOUN crl-25014 185 11 with with ADP crl-25014 185 12 all all DET crl-25014 185 13 the the DET crl-25014 185 14 items item NOUN crl-25014 185 15 related relate VERB crl-25014 185 16 to to ADP crl-25014 185 17 the the DET crl-25014 185 18 acrl acrl ADJ crl-25014 185 19 framework framework NOUN crl-25014 185 20 threshold threshold NOUN crl-25014 185 21 concepts concept NOUN crl-25014 185 22 . . PUNCT crl-25014 186 1 in in ADP crl-25014 186 2 relation relation NOUN crl-25014 186 3 to to ADP crl-25014 186 4 the the DET crl-25014 186 5 d4 d4 PROPN crl-25014 186 6 dimension dimension NOUN crl-25014 186 7 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 186 8 ict ict NOUN crl-25014 186 9 , , PUNCT crl-25014 186 10 mobt mobt ADJ crl-25014 186 11 , , PUNCT crl-25014 186 12 and and CCONJ crl-25014 186 13 students student NOUN crl-25014 186 14 ) ) PUNCT crl-25014 186 15 , , PUNCT crl-25014 186 16 the the DET crl-25014 186 17 different different ADJ crl-25014 186 18 level level NOUN crl-25014 186 19 of of ADP crl-25014 186 20 incorporation incorporation NOUN crl-25014 186 21 of of ADP crl-25014 186 22 ict ict NOUN crl-25014 186 23 in in ADP crl-25014 186 24 the the DET crl-25014 186 25 teaching teaching NOUN crl-25014 186 26 of of ADP crl-25014 186 27 the the DET crl-25014 186 28 social social ADJ crl-25014 186 29 sciences sciences PROPN crl-25014 186 30 degrees degree NOUN crl-25014 186 31 analyzed analyze VERB crl-25014 186 32 is be AUX crl-25014 186 33 confirmed confirm VERB crl-25014 186 34 . . PUNCT crl-25014 187 1 economics economic NOUN crl-25014 187 2 and and CCONJ crl-25014 187 3 education education NOUN crl-25014 187 4 seem seem VERB crl-25014 187 5 to to PART crl-25014 187 6 be be AUX crl-25014 187 7 the the DET crl-25014 187 8 degrees degree NOUN crl-25014 187 9 that that PRON crl-25014 187 10 use use VERB crl-25014 187 11 technologies technology NOUN crl-25014 187 12 and and CCONJ crl-25014 187 13 mobile mobile ADJ crl-25014 187 14 devices device NOUN crl-25014 187 15 in in ADP crl-25014 187 16 the the DET crl-25014 187 17 learning learning NOUN crl-25014 187 18 process process NOUN crl-25014 187 19 in in ADP crl-25014 187 20 a a DET crl-25014 187 21 better well ADJ crl-25014 187 22 way way NOUN crl-25014 187 23 . . PUNCT crl-25014 188 1 in in ADP crl-25014 188 2 the the DET crl-25014 188 3 case case NOUN crl-25014 188 4 of of ADP crl-25014 188 5 education education NOUN crl-25014 188 6 , , PUNCT crl-25014 188 7 it it PRON crl-25014 188 8 should should AUX crl-25014 188 9 be be AUX crl-25014 188 10 noted note VERB crl-25014 188 11 that that SCONJ crl-25014 188 12 the the DET crl-25014 188 13 curricula curricula NOUN crl-25014 188 14 incorporate incorporate VERB crl-25014 188 15 two two NUM crl-25014 188 16 compulsory compulsory ADJ crl-25014 188 17 subjects subject NOUN crl-25014 188 18 devoted devote VERB crl-25014 188 19 to to ADP crl-25014 188 20 the the DET crl-25014 188 21 use use NOUN crl-25014 188 22 of of ADP crl-25014 188 23 technological technological ADJ crl-25014 188 24 resources resource NOUN crl-25014 188 25 and and CCONJ crl-25014 188 26 educational educational ADJ crl-25014 188 27 technologies technology NOUN crl-25014 188 28 . . PUNCT crl-25014 189 1 for for ADP crl-25014 189 2 their their PRON crl-25014 189 3 part part NOUN crl-25014 189 4 , , PUNCT crl-25014 189 5 students student NOUN crl-25014 189 6 in in ADP crl-25014 189 7 economics economic NOUN crl-25014 189 8 are be AUX crl-25014 189 9 familiar familiar ADJ crl-25014 189 10 with with ADP crl-25014 189 11 specific specific ADJ crl-25014 189 12 software software NOUN crl-25014 189 13 , , PUNCT crl-25014 189 14 official official ADJ crl-25014 189 15 databases database NOUN crl-25014 189 16 , , PUNCT crl-25014 189 17 and and CCONJ crl-25014 189 18 online online ADJ crl-25014 189 19 apps app NOUN crl-25014 189 20 and and CCONJ crl-25014 189 21 platforms platform NOUN crl-25014 189 22 accessing access VERB crl-25014 189 23 sources source NOUN crl-25014 189 24 relevant relevant ADJ crl-25014 189 25 to to ADP crl-25014 189 26 their their PRON crl-25014 189 27 discipline discipline NOUN crl-25014 189 28 , , PUNCT crl-25014 189 29 such such ADJ crl-25014 189 30 as as ADP crl-25014 189 31 stock stock NOUN crl-25014 189 32 markets market NOUN crl-25014 189 33 . . PUNCT crl-25014 190 1 the the DET crl-25014 190 2 use use NOUN crl-25014 190 3 of of ADP crl-25014 190 4 mobile mobile ADJ crl-25014 190 5 devices device NOUN crl-25014 190 6 may may AUX crl-25014 190 7 lead lead VERB crl-25014 190 8 to to ADP crl-25014 190 9 a a DET crl-25014 190 10 greater great ADJ crl-25014 190 11 willingness willingness NOUN crl-25014 190 12 to to PART crl-25014 190 13 use use VERB crl-25014 190 14 technology technology NOUN crl-25014 190 15 , , PUNCT crl-25014 190 16 but but CCONJ crl-25014 190 17 it it PRON crl-25014 190 18 also also ADV crl-25014 190 19 leads lead VERB crl-25014 190 20 to to ADP crl-25014 190 21 a a DET crl-25014 190 22 dependence dependence NOUN crl-25014 190 23 on on ADP crl-25014 190 24 devices device NOUN crl-25014 190 25 for for ADP crl-25014 190 26 access access NOUN crl-25014 190 27 to to ADP crl-25014 190 28 information information NOUN crl-25014 190 29 . . PUNCT crl-25014 191 1 in in ADP crl-25014 191 2 other other ADJ crl-25014 191 3 words word NOUN crl-25014 191 4 , , PUNCT crl-25014 191 5 because because SCONJ crl-25014 191 6 of of ADP crl-25014 191 7 the the DET crl-25014 191 8 familiarity familiarity NOUN crl-25014 191 9 with with ADP crl-25014 191 10 which which PRON crl-25014 191 11 students student NOUN crl-25014 191 12 use use VERB crl-25014 191 13 mobiles mobile NOUN crl-25014 191 14 , , PUNCT crl-25014 191 15 they they PRON crl-25014 191 16 may may AUX crl-25014 191 17 be be AUX crl-25014 191 18 inclined incline VERB crl-25014 191 19 to to PART crl-25014 191 20 integrate integrate VERB crl-25014 191 21 them they PRON crl-25014 191 22 into into ADP crl-25014 191 23 their their PRON crl-25014 191 24 academic academic ADJ crl-25014 191 25 life life NOUN crl-25014 191 26 ; ; PUNCT crl-25014 191 27 but but CCONJ crl-25014 191 28 , , PUNCT crl-25014 191 29 at at ADP crl-25014 191 30 the the DET crl-25014 191 31 same same ADJ crl-25014 191 32 time time NOUN crl-25014 191 33 , , PUNCT crl-25014 191 34 this this PRON crl-25014 191 35 may may AUX crl-25014 191 36 give give VERB crl-25014 191 37 them they PRON crl-25014 191 38 a a DET crl-25014 191 39 feeling feeling NOUN crl-25014 191 40 that that SCONJ crl-25014 191 41 the the DET crl-25014 191 42 mobile mobile NOUN crl-25014 191 43 is be AUX crl-25014 191 44 enough enough ADJ crl-25014 191 45 to to PART crl-25014 191 46 access access VERB crl-25014 191 47 the the DET crl-25014 191 48 information information NOUN crl-25014 191 49 they they PRON crl-25014 191 50 need need VERB crl-25014 191 51 , , PUNCT crl-25014 191 52 and and CCONJ crl-25014 191 53 they they PRON crl-25014 191 54 may may AUX crl-25014 191 55 trust trust VERB crl-25014 191 56 these these DET crl-25014 191 57 devices device NOUN crl-25014 191 58 too too ADV crl-25014 191 59 much much ADV crl-25014 191 60 and and CCONJ crl-25014 191 61 lose lose VERB crl-25014 191 62 sight sight NOUN crl-25014 191 63 of of ADP crl-25014 191 64 the the DET crl-25014 191 65 need need NOUN crl-25014 191 66 to to PART crl-25014 191 67 reflect reflect VERB crl-25014 191 68 deeply deeply ADV crl-25014 191 69 and and CCONJ crl-25014 191 70 turn turn VERB crl-25014 191 71 to to ADP crl-25014 191 72 other other ADJ crl-25014 191 73 resources resource NOUN crl-25014 191 74 , , PUNCT crl-25014 191 75 such such ADJ crl-25014 191 76 as as ADP crl-25014 191 77 the the DET crl-25014 191 78 library library NOUN crl-25014 191 79 . . PUNCT crl-25014 192 1 in in ADP crl-25014 192 2 fact fact NOUN crl-25014 192 3 , , PUNCT crl-25014 192 4 library library NOUN crl-25014 192 5 professionals professional NOUN crl-25014 192 6 could could AUX crl-25014 192 7 help help VERB crl-25014 192 8 them they PRON crl-25014 192 9 integrate integrate VERB crl-25014 192 10 the the DET crl-25014 192 11 mobile mobile ADJ crl-25014 192 12 devices device NOUN crl-25014 192 13 they they PRON crl-25014 192 14 already already ADV crl-25014 192 15 use use VERB crl-25014 192 16 , , PUNCT crl-25014 192 17 really really ADV crl-25014 192 18 taking take VERB crl-25014 192 19 table table NOUN crl-25014 192 20 10 10 NUM crl-25014 192 21 degrees degree NOUN crl-25014 192 22 ’ ’ PART crl-25014 192 23 position position NOUN crl-25014 192 24 regarding regard VERB crl-25014 192 25 the the DET crl-25014 192 26 mobile mobile ADJ crl-25014 192 27 - - PUNCT crl-25014 192 28 apps app NOUN crl-25014 192 29 dimensions dimension NOUN crl-25014 192 30 position position NOUN crl-25014 192 31 dimension dimension NOUN crl-25014 192 32 outstanding outstanding ADJ crl-25014 192 33 medium medium ADJ crl-25014 192 34 low low ADJ crl-25014 192 35 d1 d1 NOUN crl-25014 192 36 - - PUNCT crl-25014 192 37 infolit infolit ADJ crl-25014 192 38 university university NOUN crl-25014 192 39 economics economic NOUN crl-25014 192 40 and and CCONJ crl-25014 192 41 education education NOUN crl-25014 192 42 pedagogy pedagogy NOUN crl-25014 192 43 the the DET crl-25014 192 44 rest rest NOUN crl-25014 192 45 of of ADP crl-25014 192 46 degrees degree NOUN crl-25014 192 47 d2 d2 PROPN crl-25014 192 48 - - PUNCT crl-25014 192 49 infolit infolit ADJ crl-25014 192 50 person person NOUN crl-25014 192 51 information information NOUN crl-25014 192 52 science science NOUN crl-25014 192 53 audiovisual audiovisual ADJ crl-25014 192 54 communication communication NOUN crl-25014 192 55 , , PUNCT crl-25014 192 56 journalism journalism NOUN crl-25014 192 57 , , PUNCT crl-25014 192 58 and and CCONJ crl-25014 192 59 pedagogy pedagogy NOUN crl-25014 192 60 business business NOUN crl-25014 192 61 management management NOUN crl-25014 192 62 and and CCONJ crl-25014 192 63 administration administration NOUN crl-25014 192 64 and and CCONJ crl-25014 192 65 tourism tourism NOUN crl-25014 192 66 d3 d3 PROPN crl-25014 192 67 - - PUNCT crl-25014 192 68 acrl acrl NOUN crl-25014 192 69 framework framework NOUN crl-25014 192 70 threshold threshold NOUN crl-25014 192 71 concepts concept VERB crl-25014 192 72 audiovisual audiovisual ADJ crl-25014 192 73 communication communication NOUN crl-25014 192 74 and and CCONJ crl-25014 192 75 pedagogy pedagogy NOUN crl-25014 192 76 information information NOUN crl-25014 192 77 science science NOUN crl-25014 192 78 business business NOUN crl-25014 192 79 management management NOUN crl-25014 192 80 and and CCONJ crl-25014 192 81 administration administration NOUN crl-25014 192 82 and and CCONJ crl-25014 192 83 tourism tourism NOUN crl-25014 192 84 d4ict d4ict PROPN crl-25014 192 85 , , PUNCT crl-25014 192 86 mobt mobt ADJ crl-25014 192 87 , , PUNCT crl-25014 192 88 and and CCONJ crl-25014 192 89 students student NOUN crl-25014 192 90 positive positive ADJ crl-25014 192 91 impact impact NOUN crl-25014 192 92 economics economic NOUN crl-25014 192 93 and and CCONJ crl-25014 192 94 education education NOUN crl-25014 192 95 business business NOUN crl-25014 192 96 management management NOUN crl-25014 192 97 and and CCONJ crl-25014 192 98 administration administration NOUN crl-25014 192 99 and and CCONJ crl-25014 192 100 tourism tourism NOUN crl-25014 192 101 audiovisual audiovisual ADJ crl-25014 192 102 communication communication NOUN crl-25014 192 103 , , PUNCT crl-25014 192 104 journalism journalism NOUN crl-25014 192 105 , , PUNCT crl-25014 192 106 and and CCONJ crl-25014 192 107 pedagogy pedagogy NOUN crl-25014 192 108 d4ict d4ict PROPN crl-25014 192 109 , , PUNCT crl-25014 192 110 mobt mobt ADJ crl-25014 192 111 , , PUNCT crl-25014 192 112 and and CCONJ crl-25014 192 113 students student NOUN crl-25014 192 114 negative negative ADJ crl-25014 192 115 impact impact NOUN crl-25014 192 116 information information NOUN crl-25014 192 117 science science NOUN crl-25014 192 118 , , PUNCT crl-25014 192 119 audiovisual audiovisual ADJ crl-25014 192 120 communication communication NOUN crl-25014 192 121 , , PUNCT crl-25014 192 122 journalism journalism NOUN crl-25014 192 123 , , PUNCT crl-25014 192 124 and and CCONJ crl-25014 192 125 pedagogy pedagogy NOUN crl-25014 192 126 economics economic NOUN crl-25014 192 127 and and CCONJ crl-25014 192 128 education education NOUN crl-25014 192 129 business business NOUN crl-25014 192 130 management management NOUN crl-25014 192 131 and and CCONJ crl-25014 192 132 administration administration NOUN crl-25014 192 133 and and CCONJ crl-25014 192 134 tourism tourism NOUN crl-25014 192 135 exploring explore VERB crl-25014 192 136 social social ADJ crl-25014 192 137 sciences science NOUN crl-25014 192 138 students student NOUN crl-25014 192 139 ’ ’ PART crl-25014 192 140 perceptions perception NOUN crl-25014 192 141 on on ADP crl-25014 192 142 information information NOUN crl-25014 192 143 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25014 192 144 675 675 NUM crl-25014 192 145 into into ADP crl-25014 192 146 account account NOUN crl-25014 192 147 the the DET crl-25014 192 148 training training NOUN crl-25014 192 149 possibilities possibility NOUN crl-25014 192 150 they they PRON crl-25014 192 151 offer offer VERB crl-25014 192 152 , , PUNCT crl-25014 192 153 mainly mainly ADV crl-25014 192 154 through through ADP crl-25014 192 155 the the DET crl-25014 192 156 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-25014 192 157 and and CCONJ crl-25014 192 158 use use NOUN crl-25014 192 159 of of ADP crl-25014 192 160 apps app NOUN crl-25014 192 161 and and CCONJ crl-25014 192 162 other other ADJ crl-25014 192 163 mobile mobile ADJ crl-25014 192 164 training training NOUN crl-25014 192 165 resources resource NOUN crl-25014 192 166 . . PUNCT crl-25014 193 1 in in ADP crl-25014 193 2 addition addition NOUN crl-25014 193 3 , , PUNCT crl-25014 193 4 the the DET crl-25014 193 5 ubiquity ubiquity NOUN crl-25014 193 6 and and CCONJ crl-25014 193 7 immediacy immediacy NOUN crl-25014 193 8 of of ADP crl-25014 193 9 mobile mobile ADJ crl-25014 193 10 phones phone NOUN crl-25014 193 11 in in ADP crl-25014 193 12 classrooms classroom NOUN crl-25014 193 13 can can AUX crl-25014 193 14 lead lead VERB crl-25014 193 15 to to ADP crl-25014 193 16 a a DET crl-25014 193 17 greater great ADJ crl-25014 193 18 distraction distraction NOUN crl-25014 193 19 and and CCONJ crl-25014 193 20 tendency tendency NOUN crl-25014 193 21 to to PART crl-25014 193 22 relax relax VERB crl-25014 193 23 attitudes attitude NOUN crl-25014 193 24 toward toward ADP crl-25014 193 25 the the DET crl-25014 193 26 access access NOUN crl-25014 193 27 , , PUNCT crl-25014 193 28 management management NOUN crl-25014 193 29 , , PUNCT crl-25014 193 30 and and CCONJ crl-25014 193 31 processing processing NOUN crl-25014 193 32 of of ADP crl-25014 193 33 information.33 information.33 NOUN crl-25014 193 34 this this PRON crl-25014 193 35 is be AUX crl-25014 193 36 also also ADV crl-25014 193 37 diagnosed diagnose VERB crl-25014 193 38 in in ADP crl-25014 193 39 the the DET crl-25014 193 40 present present ADJ crl-25014 193 41 research research NOUN crl-25014 193 42 , , PUNCT crl-25014 193 43 in in ADP crl-25014 193 44 the the DET crl-25014 193 45 answers answer NOUN crl-25014 193 46 of of ADP crl-25014 193 47 the the DET crl-25014 193 48 students student NOUN crl-25014 193 49 from from ADP crl-25014 193 50 information information NOUN crl-25014 193 51 science science NOUN crl-25014 193 52 , , PUNCT crl-25014 193 53 audiovisual audiovisual ADJ crl-25014 193 54 communication communication NOUN crl-25014 193 55 , , PUNCT crl-25014 193 56 and and CCONJ crl-25014 193 57 pedagogy pedagogy NOUN crl-25014 193 58 degrees degree NOUN crl-25014 193 59 , , PUNCT crl-25014 193 60 who who PRON crl-25014 193 61 are be AUX crl-25014 193 62 more more ADV crl-25014 193 63 aware aware ADJ crl-25014 193 64 of of ADP crl-25014 193 65 the the DET crl-25014 193 66 possible possible ADJ crl-25014 193 67 negative negative ADJ crl-25014 193 68 impact impact NOUN crl-25014 193 69 of of ADP crl-25014 193 70 technologies technology NOUN crl-25014 193 71 on on ADP crl-25014 193 72 their their PRON crl-25014 193 73 learning learning NOUN crl-25014 193 74 processes process NOUN crl-25014 193 75 . . PUNCT crl-25014 194 1 finally finally ADV crl-25014 194 2 , , PUNCT crl-25014 194 3 when when SCONJ crl-25014 194 4 approaching approach VERB crl-25014 194 5 affinities affinity NOUN crl-25014 194 6 between between ADP crl-25014 194 7 degrees degree NOUN crl-25014 194 8 , , PUNCT crl-25014 194 9 it it PRON crl-25014 194 10 should should AUX crl-25014 194 11 be be AUX crl-25014 194 12 put put VERB crl-25014 194 13 forward forward ADV crl-25014 194 14 that that SCONJ crl-25014 194 15 the the DET crl-25014 194 16 degrees degree NOUN crl-25014 194 17 that that PRON crl-25014 194 18 present present VERB crl-25014 194 19 greater great ADJ crl-25014 194 20 similarity similarity NOUN crl-25014 194 21 are be AUX crl-25014 194 22 business business NOUN crl-25014 194 23 management management NOUN crl-25014 194 24 and and CCONJ crl-25014 194 25 administration administration NOUN crl-25014 194 26 and and CCONJ crl-25014 194 27 tourism tourism NOUN crl-25014 194 28 , , PUNCT crl-25014 194 29 followed follow VERB crl-25014 194 30 by by ADP crl-25014 194 31 the the DET crl-25014 194 32 pair pair NOUN crl-25014 194 33 economy economy NOUN crl-25014 194 34 and and CCONJ crl-25014 194 35 education education NOUN crl-25014 194 36 , , PUNCT crl-25014 194 37 which which PRON crl-25014 194 38 is be AUX crl-25014 194 39 next next ADJ crl-25014 194 40 to to ADP crl-25014 194 41 the the DET crl-25014 194 42 group group NOUN crl-25014 194 43 formed form VERB crl-25014 194 44 by by ADP crl-25014 194 45 audiovisual audiovisual ADJ crl-25014 194 46 communication communication NOUN crl-25014 194 47 , , PUNCT crl-25014 194 48 pedagogy pedagogy NOUN crl-25014 194 49 , , PUNCT crl-25014 194 50 and and CCONJ crl-25014 194 51 journalism journalism NOUN crl-25014 194 52 . . PUNCT crl-25014 195 1 the the DET crl-25014 195 2 degree degree NOUN crl-25014 195 3 in in ADP crl-25014 195 4 information information NOUN crl-25014 195 5 science science NOUN crl-25014 195 6 shows show VERB crl-25014 195 7 a a DET crl-25014 195 8 different different ADJ crl-25014 195 9 position position NOUN crl-25014 195 10 , , PUNCT crl-25014 195 11 as as SCONJ crl-25014 195 12 it it PRON crl-25014 195 13 appears appear VERB crl-25014 195 14 apart apart ADV crl-25014 195 15 from from ADP crl-25014 195 16 the the DET crl-25014 195 17 rest rest NOUN crl-25014 195 18 . . PUNCT crl-25014 196 1 this this PRON crl-25014 196 2 is be AUX crl-25014 196 3 understood understand VERB crl-25014 196 4 because because SCONJ crl-25014 196 5 of of ADP crl-25014 196 6 the the DET crl-25014 196 7 curricular curricular ADJ crl-25014 196 8 profile profile NOUN crl-25014 196 9 of of ADP crl-25014 196 10 the the DET crl-25014 196 11 degree degree NOUN crl-25014 196 12 , , PUNCT crl-25014 196 13 focused focus VERB crl-25014 196 14 precisely precisely ADV crl-25014 196 15 on on ADP crl-25014 196 16 everything everything PRON crl-25014 196 17 related relate VERB crl-25014 196 18 to to ADP crl-25014 196 19 the the DET crl-25014 196 20 information information NOUN crl-25014 196 21 ecosystem ecosystem NOUN crl-25014 196 22 . . PUNCT crl-25014 197 1 this this DET crl-25014 197 2 fact fact NOUN crl-25014 197 3 highlights highlight VERB crl-25014 197 4 the the DET crl-25014 197 5 singularity singularity NOUN crl-25014 197 6 of of ADP crl-25014 197 7 information information NOUN crl-25014 197 8 science science NOUN crl-25014 197 9 students student NOUN crl-25014 197 10 regarding regard VERB crl-25014 197 11 the the DET crl-25014 197 12 rest rest NOUN crl-25014 197 13 of of ADP crl-25014 197 14 the the DET crl-25014 197 15 degrees degree NOUN crl-25014 197 16 , , PUNCT crl-25014 197 17 where where SCONJ crl-25014 197 18 , , PUNCT crl-25014 197 19 as as SCONJ crl-25014 197 20 mentioned mention VERB crl-25014 197 21 before before ADV crl-25014 197 22 in in ADP crl-25014 197 23 the the DET crl-25014 197 24 sample sample NOUN crl-25014 197 25 presentation presentation NOUN crl-25014 197 26 , , PUNCT crl-25014 197 27 il il PROPN crl-25014 197 28 is be AUX crl-25014 197 29 addressed address VERB crl-25014 197 30 explicitly explicitly ADV crl-25014 197 31 in in ADP crl-25014 197 32 a a DET crl-25014 197 33 single single ADJ crl-25014 197 34 subject subject NOUN crl-25014 197 35 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 197 36 audiovisual audiovisual ADJ crl-25014 197 37 communication communication NOUN crl-25014 197 38 and and CCONJ crl-25014 197 39 journalism journalism NOUN crl-25014 197 40 degrees degree NOUN crl-25014 197 41 ) ) PUNCT crl-25014 197 42 or or CCONJ crl-25014 197 43 unfortunately unfortunately ADV crl-25014 197 44 in in ADP crl-25014 197 45 none none NOUN crl-25014 197 46 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 197 47 business business NOUN crl-25014 197 48 management management NOUN crl-25014 197 49 and and CCONJ crl-25014 197 50 administration administration NOUN crl-25014 197 51 , , PUNCT crl-25014 197 52 tourism tourism NOUN crl-25014 197 53 , , PUNCT crl-25014 197 54 economy economy NOUN crl-25014 197 55 , , PUNCT crl-25014 197 56 education education NOUN crl-25014 197 57 , , PUNCT crl-25014 197 58 and and CCONJ crl-25014 197 59 pedagogy pedagogy NOUN crl-25014 197 60 degrees degree NOUN crl-25014 197 61 ) ) PUNCT crl-25014 197 62 . . PUNCT crl-25014 198 1 on on ADP crl-25014 198 2 the the DET crl-25014 198 3 other other ADJ crl-25014 198 4 hand hand NOUN crl-25014 198 5 , , PUNCT crl-25014 198 6 in in ADP crl-25014 198 7 these these DET crl-25014 198 8 degrees degree NOUN crl-25014 198 9 there there PRON crl-25014 198 10 is be VERB crl-25014 198 11 not not PART crl-25014 198 12 a a DET crl-25014 198 13 joint joint ADJ crl-25014 198 14 training training NOUN crl-25014 198 15 with with ADP crl-25014 198 16 the the DET crl-25014 198 17 academic academic ADJ crl-25014 198 18 libraries library NOUN crl-25014 198 19 that that PRON crl-25014 198 20 favors favor VERB crl-25014 198 21 the the DET crl-25014 198 22 global global ADJ crl-25014 198 23 acquisition acquisition NOUN crl-25014 198 24 of of ADP crl-25014 198 25 these these DET crl-25014 198 26 competencies competency NOUN crl-25014 198 27 , , PUNCT crl-25014 198 28 in in ADP crl-25014 198 29 spite spite NOUN crl-25014 198 30 of of ADP crl-25014 198 31 the the DET crl-25014 198 32 fact fact NOUN crl-25014 198 33 that that SCONJ crl-25014 198 34 , , PUNCT crl-25014 198 35 as as ADP crl-25014 198 36 julien julien PROPN crl-25014 198 37 , , PUNCT crl-25014 198 38 gross gross PROPN crl-25014 198 39 , , PUNCT crl-25014 198 40 and and CCONJ crl-25014 198 41 latham latham PROPN crl-25014 198 42 state state PROPN crl-25014 198 43 , , PUNCT crl-25014 198 44 the the DET crl-25014 198 45 librarians librarians PROPN crl-25014 198 46 can can AUX crl-25014 198 47 play play VERB crl-25014 198 48 a a DET crl-25014 198 49 relevant relevant ADJ crl-25014 198 50 role role NOUN crl-25014 198 51 in in ADP crl-25014 198 52 the the DET crl-25014 198 53 training training NOUN crl-25014 198 54 of of ADP crl-25014 198 55 the the DET crl-25014 198 56 student student NOUN crl-25014 198 57 body body NOUN crl-25014 198 58 for for ADP crl-25014 198 59 the the DET crl-25014 198 60 acquisition acquisition NOUN crl-25014 198 61 of of ADP crl-25014 198 62 the the DET crl-25014 198 63 skills skill NOUN crl-25014 198 64 in in ADP crl-25014 198 65 il il PROPN crl-25014 198 66 , , PUNCT crl-25014 198 67 which which PRON crl-25014 198 68 should should AUX crl-25014 198 69 be be AUX crl-25014 198 70 emphasized emphasize VERB crl-25014 198 71 and and CCONJ crl-25014 198 72 made make VERB crl-25014 198 73 visible.34 visible.34 X crl-25014 198 74 the the DET crl-25014 198 75 cluster cluster NOUN crl-25014 198 76 arrangement arrangement NOUN crl-25014 198 77 is be AUX crl-25014 198 78 consistent consistent ADJ crl-25014 198 79 with with ADP crl-25014 198 80 the the DET crl-25014 198 81 differences difference NOUN crl-25014 198 82 shown show VERB crl-25014 198 83 in in ADP crl-25014 198 84 table table NOUN crl-25014 198 85 9 9 NUM crl-25014 198 86 . . PUNCT crl-25014 199 1 the the DET crl-25014 199 2 results result NOUN crl-25014 199 3 indicate indicate VERB crl-25014 199 4 that that SCONJ crl-25014 199 5 analyzing analyze VERB crl-25014 199 6 similarity similarity NOUN crl-25014 199 7 data datum NOUN crl-25014 199 8 between between ADP crl-25014 199 9 degrees degree NOUN crl-25014 199 10 with with ADP crl-25014 199 11 mds mds NOUN crl-25014 199 12 and and CCONJ crl-25014 199 13 cluster cluster NOUN crl-25014 199 14 analysis analysis NOUN crl-25014 199 15 provides provide VERB crl-25014 199 16 complementary complementary ADJ crl-25014 199 17 information information NOUN crl-25014 199 18 that that PRON crl-25014 199 19 serves serve VERB crl-25014 199 20 as as ADP crl-25014 199 21 a a DET crl-25014 199 22 basis basis NOUN crl-25014 199 23 for for ADP crl-25014 199 24 discovering discover VERB crl-25014 199 25 patterns pattern NOUN crl-25014 199 26 of of ADP crl-25014 199 27 behavior.35 behavior.35 NOUN crl-25014 199 28 conclusions conclusion NOUN crl-25014 199 29 and and CCONJ crl-25014 199 30 recommendations recommendation VERB crl-25014 199 31 the the DET crl-25014 199 32 reliability reliability NOUN crl-25014 199 33 of of ADP crl-25014 199 34 the the DET crl-25014 199 35 mobile mobile ADJ crl-25014 199 36 - - PUNCT crl-25014 199 37 apps app NOUN crl-25014 199 38 questionnaire questionnaire NOUN crl-25014 199 39 is be AUX crl-25014 199 40 consolidated consolidate VERB crl-25014 199 41 after after ADP crl-25014 199 42 applying apply VERB crl-25014 199 43 the the DET crl-25014 199 44 instrument instrument NOUN crl-25014 199 45 to to ADP crl-25014 199 46 a a DET crl-25014 199 47 representative representative ADJ crl-25014 199 48 sample sample NOUN crl-25014 199 49 of of ADP crl-25014 199 50 social social ADJ crl-25014 199 51 science science NOUN crl-25014 199 52 students student NOUN crl-25014 199 53 from from ADP crl-25014 199 54 eight eight NUM crl-25014 199 55 disciplines discipline NOUN crl-25014 199 56 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 199 57 audiovisual audiovisual ADJ crl-25014 199 58 communication communication NOUN crl-25014 199 59 , , PUNCT crl-25014 199 60 information information NOUN crl-25014 199 61 science science NOUN crl-25014 199 62 , , PUNCT crl-25014 199 63 business business NOUN crl-25014 199 64 management management NOUN crl-25014 199 65 and and CCONJ crl-25014 199 66 administration administration NOUN crl-25014 199 67 , , PUNCT crl-25014 199 68 economy economy NOUN crl-25014 199 69 , , PUNCT crl-25014 199 70 education education NOUN crl-25014 199 71 , , PUNCT crl-25014 199 72 journalism journalism NOUN crl-25014 199 73 , , PUNCT crl-25014 199 74 pedagogy pedagogy NOUN crl-25014 199 75 , , PUNCT crl-25014 199 76 and and CCONJ crl-25014 199 77 tourism tourism NOUN crl-25014 199 78 ) ) PUNCT crl-25014 199 79 . . PUNCT crl-25014 200 1 also also ADV crl-25014 200 2 , , PUNCT crl-25014 200 3 it it PRON crl-25014 200 4 was be AUX crl-25014 200 5 found find VERB crl-25014 200 6 that that SCONJ crl-25014 200 7 the the DET crl-25014 200 8 factorial factorial ADJ crl-25014 200 9 model model NOUN crl-25014 200 10 resulting result VERB crl-25014 200 11 from from ADP crl-25014 200 12 the the DET crl-25014 200 13 data data NOUN crl-25014 200 14 analysis analysis NOUN crl-25014 200 15 consolidates consolidate VERB crl-25014 200 16 the the DET crl-25014 200 17 stability stability NOUN crl-25014 200 18 of of ADP crl-25014 200 19 the the DET crl-25014 200 20 instrument instrument NOUN crl-25014 200 21 and and CCONJ crl-25014 200 22 guarantees guarantee VERB crl-25014 200 23 its its PRON crl-25014 200 24 transferability transferability NOUN crl-25014 200 25 . . PUNCT crl-25014 201 1 it it PRON crl-25014 201 2 is be AUX crl-25014 201 3 well well ADV crl-25014 201 4 known know VERB crl-25014 201 5 that that SCONJ crl-25014 201 6 il il PROPN crl-25014 201 7 is be AUX crl-25014 201 8 undoubtedly undoubtedly ADV crl-25014 201 9 one one NUM crl-25014 201 10 of of ADP crl-25014 201 11 the the DET crl-25014 201 12 pillars pillar NOUN crl-25014 201 13 of of ADP crl-25014 201 14 lifelong lifelong ADJ crl-25014 201 15 learning learning NOUN crl-25014 201 16 . . PUNCT crl-25014 202 1 but but CCONJ crl-25014 202 2 life life NOUN crl-25014 202 3 has have AUX crl-25014 202 4 become become VERB crl-25014 202 5 largely largely ADV crl-25014 202 6 digital digital ADJ crl-25014 202 7 , , PUNCT crl-25014 202 8 and and CCONJ crl-25014 202 9 il il PROPN crl-25014 202 10 takes take VERB crl-25014 202 11 on on ADP crl-25014 202 12 a a DET crl-25014 202 13 central central ADJ crl-25014 202 14 role role NOUN crl-25014 202 15 in in ADP crl-25014 202 16 the the DET crl-25014 202 17 conceptualization conceptualization NOUN crl-25014 202 18 of of ADP crl-25014 202 19 digitalinformation digitalinformation NOUN crl-25014 202 20 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25014 202 21 . . PUNCT crl-25014 203 1 its its PRON crl-25014 203 2 importance importance NOUN crl-25014 203 3 is be AUX crl-25014 203 4 becoming become VERB crl-25014 203 5 increasingly increasingly ADV crl-25014 203 6 evident evident ADJ crl-25014 203 7 , , PUNCT crl-25014 203 8 even even ADV crl-25014 203 9 urgent urgent ADJ crl-25014 203 10 , , PUNCT crl-25014 203 11 and and CCONJ crl-25014 203 12 this this PRON crl-25014 203 13 will will AUX crl-25014 203 14 only only ADV crl-25014 203 15 increase increase VERB crl-25014 203 16 in in ADP crl-25014 203 17 all all DET crl-25014 203 18 areas area NOUN crl-25014 203 19 of of ADP crl-25014 203 20 education education NOUN crl-25014 203 21 , , PUNCT crl-25014 203 22 especially especially ADV crl-25014 203 23 higher high ADJ crl-25014 203 24 education education NOUN crl-25014 203 25 . . PUNCT crl-25014 204 1 in in ADP crl-25014 204 2 this this DET crl-25014 204 3 highly highly ADV crl-25014 204 4 technological technological ADJ crl-25014 204 5 environment environment NOUN crl-25014 204 6 , , PUNCT crl-25014 204 7 it it PRON crl-25014 204 8 is be AUX crl-25014 204 9 important important ADJ crl-25014 204 10 to to PART crl-25014 204 11 remember remember VERB crl-25014 204 12 , , PUNCT crl-25014 204 13 as as SCONJ crl-25014 204 14 proposed propose VERB crl-25014 204 15 by by ADP crl-25014 204 16 james james PROPN crl-25014 204 17 elmborg elmborg PROPN crl-25014 204 18 in in ADP crl-25014 204 19 a a DET crl-25014 204 20 pioneering pioneering ADJ crl-25014 204 21 study,36 study,36 NOUN crl-25014 204 22 that that SCONJ crl-25014 204 23 the the DET crl-25014 204 24 basis basis NOUN crl-25014 204 25 lies lie VERB crl-25014 204 26 in in ADP crl-25014 204 27 helping help VERB crl-25014 204 28 students student NOUN crl-25014 204 29 to to PART crl-25014 204 30 develop develop VERB crl-25014 204 31 a a DET crl-25014 204 32 critical critical ADJ crl-25014 204 33 consciousness consciousness NOUN crl-25014 204 34 toward toward ADP crl-25014 204 35 information information NOUN crl-25014 204 36 . . PUNCT crl-25014 205 1 and and CCONJ crl-25014 205 2 , , PUNCT crl-25014 205 3 in in ADP crl-25014 205 4 the the DET crl-25014 205 5 digital digital ADJ crl-25014 205 6 and and CCONJ crl-25014 205 7 mobile mobile ADJ crl-25014 205 8 context context NOUN crl-25014 205 9 that that PRON crl-25014 205 10 surrounds surround VERB crl-25014 205 11 us we PRON crl-25014 205 12 , , PUNCT crl-25014 205 13 it it PRON crl-25014 205 14 is be AUX crl-25014 205 15 also also ADV crl-25014 205 16 a a DET crl-25014 205 17 priority priority NOUN crl-25014 205 18 to to PART crl-25014 205 19 provide provide VERB crl-25014 205 20 learners learner NOUN crl-25014 205 21 with with ADP crl-25014 205 22 the the DET crl-25014 205 23 appropriate appropriate ADJ crl-25014 205 24 competencies competency NOUN crl-25014 205 25 to to PART crl-25014 205 26 handle handle VERB crl-25014 205 27 technology technology NOUN crl-25014 205 28 in in ADP crl-25014 205 29 a a DET crl-25014 205 30 way way NOUN crl-25014 205 31 that that PRON crl-25014 205 32 empowers empower VERB crl-25014 205 33 them they PRON crl-25014 205 34 as as ADP crl-25014 205 35 citizens citizen NOUN crl-25014 205 36 and and CCONJ crl-25014 205 37 , , PUNCT crl-25014 205 38 at at ADP crl-25014 205 39 the the DET crl-25014 205 40 same same ADJ crl-25014 205 41 time time NOUN crl-25014 205 42 , , PUNCT crl-25014 205 43 as as ADP crl-25014 205 44 future future ADJ crl-25014 205 45 professionals professional NOUN crl-25014 205 46 . . PUNCT crl-25014 206 1 as as ADP crl-25014 206 2 an an DET crl-25014 206 3 example example NOUN crl-25014 206 4 for for ADP crl-25014 206 5 educational educational ADJ crl-25014 206 6 reflection reflection NOUN crl-25014 206 7 , , PUNCT crl-25014 206 8 mcgraw mcgraw NOUN crl-25014 206 9 hill hill NOUN crl-25014 206 10 education education NOUN crl-25014 206 11 recently recently ADV crl-25014 206 12 detected detect VERB crl-25014 206 13 that that SCONJ crl-25014 206 14 only only ADV crl-25014 206 15 4 4 NUM crl-25014 206 16 out out ADP crl-25014 206 17 of of ADP crl-25014 206 18 every every DET crl-25014 206 19 10 10 NUM crl-25014 206 20 undergraduate undergraduate NOUN crl-25014 206 21 students student NOUN crl-25014 206 22 in in ADP crl-25014 206 23 the the DET crl-25014 206 24 united united PROPN crl-25014 206 25 states states PROPN crl-25014 206 26 feel feel VERB crl-25014 206 27 highly highly ADV crl-25014 206 28 prepared prepared ADJ crl-25014 206 29 for for ADP crl-25014 206 30 their their PRON crl-25014 206 31 future future ADJ crl-25014 206 32 working working NOUN crl-25014 206 33 lives.37 lives.37 NOUN crl-25014 206 34 the the DET crl-25014 206 35 figure figure NOUN crl-25014 206 36 puts put VERB crl-25014 206 37 a a DET crl-25014 206 38 worrying worrying ADJ crl-25014 206 39 gap gap NOUN crl-25014 206 40 on on ADP crl-25014 206 41 the the DET crl-25014 206 42 table table NOUN crl-25014 206 43 , , PUNCT crl-25014 206 44 as as SCONJ crl-25014 206 45 it it PRON crl-25014 206 46 is be AUX crl-25014 206 47 fewer few ADJ crl-25014 206 48 than than ADP crl-25014 206 49 half half ADJ crl-25014 206 50 . . PUNCT crl-25014 207 1 awareness awareness NOUN crl-25014 207 2 of of ADP crl-25014 207 3 the the DET crl-25014 207 4 need need NOUN crl-25014 207 5 to to PART crl-25014 207 6 train train VERB crl-25014 207 7 students student NOUN crl-25014 207 8 on on ADP crl-25014 207 9 a a DET crl-25014 207 10 critical critical ADJ crl-25014 207 11 , , PUNCT crl-25014 207 12 transferable transferable ADJ crl-25014 207 13 , , PUNCT crl-25014 207 14 and and CCONJ crl-25014 207 15 adaptable adaptable ADJ crl-25014 207 16 basis basis NOUN crl-25014 207 17 676 676 NUM crl-25014 207 18 college college NOUN crl-25014 207 19 & & CCONJ crl-25014 207 20 research research PROPN crl-25014 207 21 libraries library NOUN crl-25014 207 22 july july PROPN crl-25014 207 23 2021 2021 NUM crl-25014 207 24 in in ADP crl-25014 207 25 a a DET crl-25014 207 26 changing change VERB crl-25014 207 27 environment environment NOUN crl-25014 207 28 is be AUX crl-25014 207 29 an an DET crl-25014 207 30 increasingly increasingly ADV crl-25014 207 31 pressing pressing ADJ crl-25014 207 32 challenge challenge NOUN crl-25014 207 33 . . PUNCT crl-25014 208 1 information information NOUN crl-25014 208 2 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25014 208 3 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 208 4 from from ADP crl-25014 208 5 a a DET crl-25014 208 6 metaliteracy metaliteracy NOUN crl-25014 208 7 view view NOUN crl-25014 208 8 ) ) PUNCT crl-25014 208 9 can can AUX crl-25014 208 10 and and CCONJ crl-25014 208 11 will will AUX crl-25014 208 12 be be AUX crl-25014 208 13 a a DET crl-25014 208 14 driving drive VERB crl-25014 208 15 force force NOUN crl-25014 208 16 , , PUNCT crl-25014 208 17 providing provide VERB crl-25014 208 18 them they PRON crl-25014 208 19 with with ADP crl-25014 208 20 a a DET crl-25014 208 21 much much ADV crl-25014 208 22 - - PUNCT crl-25014 208 23 needed need VERB crl-25014 208 24 ability ability NOUN crl-25014 208 25 to to PART crl-25014 208 26 think think VERB crl-25014 208 27 critically critically ADV crl-25014 208 28 , , PUNCT crl-25014 208 29 both both PRON crl-25014 208 30 for for ADP crl-25014 208 31 their their PRON crl-25014 208 32 academic academic ADJ crl-25014 208 33 years year NOUN crl-25014 208 34 and and CCONJ crl-25014 208 35 for for ADP crl-25014 208 36 their their PRON crl-25014 208 37 future future ADJ crl-25014 208 38 workplace workplace NOUN crl-25014 208 39 . . PUNCT crl-25014 209 1 today today NOUN crl-25014 209 2 , , PUNCT crl-25014 209 3 and and CCONJ crl-25014 209 4 increasingly increasingly ADV crl-25014 209 5 , , PUNCT crl-25014 209 6 every every DET crl-25014 209 7 person person NOUN crl-25014 209 8 should should AUX crl-25014 209 9 strengthen strengthen VERB crl-25014 209 10 the the DET crl-25014 209 11 critical critical ADJ crl-25014 209 12 thinking thinking NOUN crl-25014 209 13 to to PART crl-25014 209 14 learn learn VERB crl-25014 209 15 to to PART crl-25014 209 16 manage manage VERB crl-25014 209 17 and and CCONJ crl-25014 209 18 contrast contrast VERB crl-25014 209 19 responsibly responsibly ADV crl-25014 209 20 the the DET crl-25014 209 21 enormous enormous ADJ crl-25014 209 22 amount amount NOUN crl-25014 209 23 of of ADP crl-25014 209 24 information information NOUN crl-25014 209 25 that that PRON crl-25014 209 26 surrounds surround VERB crl-25014 209 27 us we PRON crl-25014 209 28 , , PUNCT crl-25014 209 29 to to PART crl-25014 209 30 distinguish distinguish VERB crl-25014 209 31 opinions opinion NOUN crl-25014 209 32 from from ADP crl-25014 209 33 facts fact NOUN crl-25014 209 34 , , PUNCT crl-25014 209 35 to to PART crl-25014 209 36 learn learn VERB crl-25014 209 37 to to PART crl-25014 209 38 consume consume VERB crl-25014 209 39 and and CCONJ crl-25014 209 40 produce produce VERB crl-25014 209 41 information information NOUN crl-25014 209 42 in in ADP crl-25014 209 43 collaborative collaborative ADJ crl-25014 209 44 digital digital ADJ crl-25014 209 45 environments environment NOUN crl-25014 209 46 , , PUNCT crl-25014 209 47 always always ADV crl-25014 209 48 in in ADP crl-25014 209 49 an an DET crl-25014 209 50 ethical ethical ADJ crl-25014 209 51 manner manner NOUN crl-25014 209 52 , , PUNCT crl-25014 209 53 and and CCONJ crl-25014 209 54 to to PART crl-25014 209 55 understand understand VERB crl-25014 209 56 that that SCONJ crl-25014 209 57 all all DET crl-25014 209 58 this this PRON crl-25014 209 59 is be AUX crl-25014 209 60 part part NOUN crl-25014 209 61 of of ADP crl-25014 209 62 a a DET crl-25014 209 63 necessarily necessarily ADV crl-25014 209 64 life life NOUN crl-25014 209 65 - - PUNCT crl-25014 209 66 long long ADJ crl-25014 209 67 learning learning NOUN crl-25014 209 68 process process NOUN crl-25014 209 69 . . PUNCT crl-25014 210 1 therefore therefore ADV crl-25014 210 2 , , PUNCT crl-25014 210 3 we we PRON crl-25014 210 4 can can AUX crl-25014 210 5 claim claim VERB crl-25014 210 6 il il PROPN crl-25014 210 7 as as ADP crl-25014 210 8 a a DET crl-25014 210 9 key key NOUN crl-25014 210 10 for for ADP crl-25014 210 11 the the DET crl-25014 210 12 development development NOUN crl-25014 210 13 of of ADP crl-25014 210 14 citizenship citizenship NOUN crl-25014 210 15 , , PUNCT crl-25014 210 16 education education NOUN crl-25014 210 17 , , PUNCT crl-25014 210 18 and and CCONJ crl-25014 210 19 professional professional ADJ crl-25014 210 20 practice.38 practice.38 PRON crl-25014 210 21 this this DET crl-25014 210 22 study study NOUN crl-25014 210 23 confirms confirm VERB crl-25014 210 24 that that SCONJ crl-25014 210 25 the the DET crl-25014 210 26 incorporation incorporation NOUN crl-25014 210 27 of of ADP crl-25014 210 28 mobile mobile ADJ crl-25014 210 29 devices device NOUN crl-25014 210 30 is be AUX crl-25014 210 31 proving prove VERB crl-25014 210 32 to to PART crl-25014 210 33 be be AUX crl-25014 210 34 an an DET crl-25014 210 35 unstoppable unstoppable ADJ crl-25014 210 36 reality reality NOUN crl-25014 210 37 that that PRON crl-25014 210 38 is be AUX crl-25014 210 39 increasingly increasingly ADV crl-25014 210 40 in in ADP crl-25014 210 41 force force NOUN crl-25014 210 42 in in ADP crl-25014 210 43 the the DET crl-25014 210 44 field field NOUN crl-25014 210 45 of of ADP crl-25014 210 46 higher high ADJ crl-25014 210 47 education education NOUN crl-25014 210 48 . . PUNCT crl-25014 211 1 however however ADV crl-25014 211 2 , , PUNCT crl-25014 211 3 both both PRON crl-25014 211 4 in in ADP crl-25014 211 5 the the DET crl-25014 211 6 perception perception NOUN crl-25014 211 7 of of ADP crl-25014 211 8 the the DET crl-25014 211 9 use use NOUN crl-25014 211 10 of of ADP crl-25014 211 11 ict ict NOUN crl-25014 211 12 and and CCONJ crl-25014 211 13 mobile mobile ADJ crl-25014 211 14 technologies technology NOUN crl-25014 211 15 in in ADP crl-25014 211 16 the the DET crl-25014 211 17 classroom classroom NOUN crl-25014 211 18 and and CCONJ crl-25014 211 19 in in ADP crl-25014 211 20 the the DET crl-25014 211 21 perception perception NOUN crl-25014 211 22 and and CCONJ crl-25014 211 23 understanding understanding NOUN crl-25014 211 24 of of ADP crl-25014 211 25 il il PROPN crl-25014 211 26 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 211 27 in in ADP crl-25014 211 28 its its PRON crl-25014 211 29 institutional institutional ADJ crl-25014 211 30 and and CCONJ crl-25014 211 31 personal personal ADJ crl-25014 211 32 dimensions dimension NOUN crl-25014 211 33 , , PUNCT crl-25014 211 34 and and CCONJ crl-25014 211 35 also also ADV crl-25014 211 36 regarding regard VERB crl-25014 211 37 the the DET crl-25014 211 38 acrl acrl ADJ crl-25014 211 39 framework framework NOUN crl-25014 211 40 threshold threshold NOUN crl-25014 211 41 concepts concept NOUN crl-25014 211 42 ) ) PUNCT crl-25014 211 43 there there PRON crl-25014 211 44 are be VERB crl-25014 211 45 differences difference NOUN crl-25014 211 46 depending depend VERB crl-25014 211 47 on on ADP crl-25014 211 48 the the DET crl-25014 211 49 degree degree NOUN crl-25014 211 50 . . PUNCT crl-25014 212 1 there there PRON crl-25014 212 2 are be VERB crl-25014 212 3 also also ADV crl-25014 212 4 some some DET crl-25014 212 5 differences difference NOUN crl-25014 212 6 according accord VERB crl-25014 212 7 to to ADP crl-25014 212 8 the the DET crl-25014 212 9 gender gender NOUN crl-25014 212 10 variable variable NOUN crl-25014 212 11 , , PUNCT crl-25014 212 12 which which PRON crl-25014 212 13 would would AUX crl-25014 212 14 be be AUX crl-25014 212 15 interesting interesting ADJ crl-25014 212 16 to to PART crl-25014 212 17 deepen deepen VERB crl-25014 212 18 in in ADP crl-25014 212 19 future future ADJ crl-25014 212 20 studies study NOUN crl-25014 212 21 . . PUNCT crl-25014 213 1 furthermore furthermore ADV crl-25014 213 2 , , PUNCT crl-25014 213 3 after after ADP crl-25014 213 4 applying apply VERB crl-25014 213 5 a a DET crl-25014 213 6 cluster cluster NOUN crl-25014 213 7 analysis analysis NOUN crl-25014 213 8 and and CCONJ crl-25014 213 9 a a DET crl-25014 213 10 multidimensional multidimensional ADJ crl-25014 213 11 scaling scaling NOUN crl-25014 213 12 , , PUNCT crl-25014 213 13 the the DET crl-25014 213 14 different different ADJ crl-25014 213 15 profiles profile NOUN crl-25014 213 16 are be AUX crl-25014 213 17 verified verify VERB crl-25014 213 18 according accord VERB crl-25014 213 19 to to ADP crl-25014 213 20 the the DET crl-25014 213 21 degrees degree NOUN crl-25014 213 22 analyzed analyze VERB crl-25014 213 23 . . PUNCT crl-25014 214 1 these these DET crl-25014 214 2 results result NOUN crl-25014 214 3 therefore therefore ADV crl-25014 214 4 may may AUX crl-25014 214 5 provide provide VERB crl-25014 214 6 valuable valuable ADJ crl-25014 214 7 insights insight NOUN crl-25014 214 8 for for ADP crl-25014 214 9 both both DET crl-25014 214 10 educators educator NOUN crl-25014 214 11 and and CCONJ crl-25014 214 12 academic academic ADJ crl-25014 214 13 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25014 214 14 to to PART crl-25014 214 15 improve improve VERB crl-25014 214 16 curriculum curriculum NOUN crl-25014 214 17 and and CCONJ crl-25014 214 18 instructional instructional ADJ crl-25014 214 19 designs design NOUN crl-25014 214 20 , , PUNCT crl-25014 214 21 as as SCONJ crl-25014 214 22 they they PRON crl-25014 214 23 underline underline VERB crl-25014 214 24 the the DET crl-25014 214 25 convenience convenience NOUN crl-25014 214 26 of of ADP crl-25014 214 27 devising devise VERB crl-25014 214 28 programs program NOUN crl-25014 214 29 that that PRON crl-25014 214 30 address address VERB crl-25014 214 31 the the DET crl-25014 214 32 specific specific ADJ crl-25014 214 33 needs need NOUN crl-25014 214 34 of of ADP crl-25014 214 35 each each DET crl-25014 214 36 cluster cluster NOUN crl-25014 214 37 of of ADP crl-25014 214 38 disciplines discipline NOUN crl-25014 214 39 . . PUNCT crl-25014 215 1 the the DET crl-25014 215 2 horizon horizon NOUN crl-25014 215 3 report report NOUN crl-25014 215 4 already already ADV crl-25014 215 5 highlights highlight VERB crl-25014 215 6 that that SCONJ crl-25014 215 7 university university NOUN crl-25014 215 8 institutions institution NOUN crl-25014 215 9 should should AUX crl-25014 215 10 work work VERB crl-25014 215 11 to to PART crl-25014 215 12 give give VERB crl-25014 215 13 a a DET crl-25014 215 14 boost boost NOUN crl-25014 215 15 to to ADP crl-25014 215 16 information information NOUN crl-25014 215 17 and and CCONJ crl-25014 215 18 digital digital ADJ crl-25014 215 19 literacies.39 literacies.39 NOUN crl-25014 215 20 our our PRON crl-25014 215 21 research research NOUN crl-25014 215 22 provides provide VERB crl-25014 215 23 empirical empirical ADJ crl-25014 215 24 information information NOUN crl-25014 215 25 based base VERB crl-25014 215 26 on on ADP crl-25014 215 27 the the DET crl-25014 215 28 belief belief NOUN crl-25014 215 29 that that SCONJ crl-25014 215 30 only only ADV crl-25014 215 31 by by ADP crl-25014 215 32 knowing know VERB crl-25014 215 33 the the DET crl-25014 215 34 view view NOUN crl-25014 215 35 of of ADP crl-25014 215 36 our our PRON crl-25014 215 37 students student NOUN crl-25014 215 38 will will AUX crl-25014 215 39 it it PRON crl-25014 215 40 be be AUX crl-25014 215 41 possible possible ADJ crl-25014 215 42 to to PART crl-25014 215 43 tailor tailor VERB crl-25014 215 44 il il PROPN crl-25014 215 45 instruction instruction NOUN crl-25014 215 46 , , PUNCT crl-25014 215 47 paying pay VERB crl-25014 215 48 attention attention NOUN crl-25014 215 49 to to ADP crl-25014 215 50 the the DET crl-25014 215 51 aspects aspect NOUN crl-25014 215 52 that that PRON crl-25014 215 53 need need VERB crl-25014 215 54 reinforcement reinforcement NOUN crl-25014 215 55 and and CCONJ crl-25014 215 56 in in ADP crl-25014 215 57 a a DET crl-25014 215 58 manner manner NOUN crl-25014 215 59 appropriate appropriate ADJ crl-25014 215 60 to to ADP crl-25014 215 61 contexts contexts PROPN crl-25014 215 62 . . PUNCT crl-25014 216 1 for for ADP crl-25014 216 2 that that DET crl-25014 216 3 purpose purpose NOUN crl-25014 216 4 , , PUNCT crl-25014 216 5 it it PRON crl-25014 216 6 is be AUX crl-25014 216 7 relevant relevant ADJ crl-25014 216 8 to to PART crl-25014 216 9 promote promote VERB crl-25014 216 10 studies study NOUN crl-25014 216 11 that that PRON crl-25014 216 12 delve delve VERB crl-25014 216 13 into into ADP crl-25014 216 14 disciplinary disciplinary ADJ crl-25014 216 15 differences,40 differences,40 NOUN crl-25014 216 16 as as ADP crl-25014 216 17 a a DET crl-25014 216 18 way way NOUN crl-25014 216 19 of of ADP crl-25014 216 20 being be AUX crl-25014 216 21 more more ADV crl-25014 216 22 precise precise ADJ crl-25014 216 23 in in ADP crl-25014 216 24 addressing address VERB crl-25014 216 25 particular particular ADJ crl-25014 216 26 training training NOUN crl-25014 216 27 needs need NOUN crl-25014 216 28 of of ADP crl-25014 216 29 specific specific ADJ crl-25014 216 30 learning learning NOUN crl-25014 216 31 communities community NOUN crl-25014 216 32 on on ADP crl-25014 216 33 campus campus NOUN crl-25014 216 34 . . PUNCT crl-25014 217 1 recommendations recommendation NOUN crl-25014 217 2 and and CCONJ crl-25014 217 3 implications implication NOUN crl-25014 217 4 for for ADP crl-25014 217 5 academic academic ADJ crl-25014 217 6 libraries library NOUN crl-25014 217 7 therefore therefore ADV crl-25014 217 8 , , PUNCT crl-25014 217 9 after after ADP crl-25014 217 10 this this DET crl-25014 217 11 diagnosis diagnosis NOUN crl-25014 217 12 of of ADP crl-25014 217 13 the the DET crl-25014 217 14 perception perception NOUN crl-25014 217 15 of of ADP crl-25014 217 16 a a DET crl-25014 217 17 substantial substantial ADJ crl-25014 217 18 sample sample NOUN crl-25014 217 19 of of ADP crl-25014 217 20 higher high ADJ crl-25014 217 21 education education NOUN crl-25014 217 22 students student NOUN crl-25014 217 23 from from ADP crl-25014 217 24 various various ADJ crl-25014 217 25 degrees degree NOUN crl-25014 217 26 in in ADP crl-25014 217 27 social social ADJ crl-25014 217 28 sciences science NOUN crl-25014 217 29 in in ADP crl-25014 217 30 terms term NOUN crl-25014 217 31 of of ADP crl-25014 217 32 information information NOUN crl-25014 217 33 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25014 217 34 and and CCONJ crl-25014 217 35 the the DET crl-25014 217 36 use use NOUN crl-25014 217 37 of of ADP crl-25014 217 38 ict ict NOUN crl-25014 217 39 and and CCONJ crl-25014 217 40 mobile mobile ADJ crl-25014 217 41 technologies technology NOUN crl-25014 217 42 , , PUNCT crl-25014 217 43 two two NUM crl-25014 217 44 main main ADJ crl-25014 217 45 lines line NOUN crl-25014 217 46 of of ADP crl-25014 217 47 action action NOUN crl-25014 217 48 may may AUX crl-25014 217 49 be be AUX crl-25014 217 50 proposed propose VERB crl-25014 217 51 as as ADP crl-25014 217 52 recommendations recommendation NOUN crl-25014 217 53 to to PART crl-25014 217 54 promote promote VERB crl-25014 217 55 future future ADJ crl-25014 217 56 work work NOUN crl-25014 217 57 in in ADP crl-25014 217 58 this this DET crl-25014 217 59 much much ADV crl-25014 217 60 - - PUNCT crl-25014 217 61 needed need VERB crl-25014 217 62 field field NOUN crl-25014 217 63 , , PUNCT crl-25014 217 64 bearing bear VERB crl-25014 217 65 in in ADP crl-25014 217 66 mind mind NOUN crl-25014 217 67 that that SCONJ crl-25014 217 68 what what PRON crl-25014 217 69 is be AUX crl-25014 217 70 key key ADJ crl-25014 217 71 is be AUX crl-25014 217 72 to to PART crl-25014 217 73 place place VERB crl-25014 217 74 students student NOUN crl-25014 217 75 ’ ’ PART crl-25014 217 76 needs need NOUN crl-25014 217 77 at at ADP crl-25014 217 78 the the DET crl-25014 217 79 center center NOUN crl-25014 217 80 of of ADP crl-25014 217 81 any any DET crl-25014 217 82 approach approach NOUN crl-25014 217 83 and and CCONJ crl-25014 217 84 educational educational ADJ crl-25014 217 85 endeavor endeavor NOUN crl-25014 217 86 : : PUNCT crl-25014 217 87 • • VERB crl-25014 217 88 encourage encourage VERB crl-25014 217 89 institutional institutional ADJ crl-25014 217 90 measures measure NOUN crl-25014 217 91 : : PUNCT crl-25014 217 92 work work VERB crl-25014 217 93 to to PART crl-25014 217 94 promote promote VERB crl-25014 217 95 the the DET crl-25014 217 96 inclusion inclusion NOUN crl-25014 217 97 in in ADP crl-25014 217 98 curricula curricula PROPN crl-25014 217 99 of of ADP crl-25014 217 100 specific specific ADJ crl-25014 217 101 il il PROPN crl-25014 217 102 subjects subject NOUN crl-25014 217 103 in in ADP crl-25014 217 104 degrees degree NOUN crl-25014 217 105 where where SCONJ crl-25014 217 106 these these PRON crl-25014 217 107 are be AUX crl-25014 217 108 not not PART crl-25014 217 109 yet yet ADV crl-25014 217 110 present present ADJ crl-25014 217 111 , , PUNCT crl-25014 217 112 which which PRON crl-25014 217 113 , , PUNCT crl-25014 217 114 in in ADP crl-25014 217 115 the the DET crl-25014 217 116 case case NOUN crl-25014 217 117 of of ADP crl-25014 217 118 spain spain PROPN crl-25014 217 119 , , PUNCT crl-25014 217 120 unfortunately unfortunately ADV crl-25014 217 121 are be AUX crl-25014 217 122 the the DET crl-25014 217 123 vast vast ADJ crl-25014 217 124 majority majority NOUN crl-25014 217 125 . . PUNCT crl-25014 218 1 • • NOUN crl-25014 218 2 support support VERB crl-25014 218 3 students student NOUN crl-25014 218 4 through through ADP crl-25014 218 5 educational educational ADJ crl-25014 218 6 improvement improvement NOUN crl-25014 218 7 actions action NOUN crl-25014 218 8 : : PUNCT crl-25014 218 9 to to PART crl-25014 218 10 develop develop VERB crl-25014 218 11 complementary complementary ADJ crl-25014 218 12 training training NOUN crl-25014 218 13 programs program NOUN crl-25014 218 14 in in ADP crl-25014 218 15 mobile mobile ADJ crl-25014 218 16 information information NOUN crl-25014 218 17 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25014 218 18 , , PUNCT crl-25014 218 19 always always ADV crl-25014 218 20 from from ADP crl-25014 218 21 the the DET crl-25014 218 22 critical critical ADJ crl-25014 218 23 perspective perspective NOUN crl-25014 218 24 that that PRON crl-25014 218 25 is be AUX crl-25014 218 26 at at ADP crl-25014 218 27 the the DET crl-25014 218 28 base base NOUN crl-25014 218 29 of of ADP crl-25014 218 30 il il PROPN crl-25014 218 31 . . PUNCT crl-25014 219 1 to to ADP crl-25014 219 2 this this DET crl-25014 219 3 end end NOUN crl-25014 219 4 , , PUNCT crl-25014 219 5 it it PRON crl-25014 219 6 would would AUX crl-25014 219 7 be be AUX crl-25014 219 8 essential essential ADJ crl-25014 219 9 to to PART crl-25014 219 10 take take VERB crl-25014 219 11 advantage advantage NOUN crl-25014 219 12 of of ADP crl-25014 219 13 the the DET crl-25014 219 14 alliances alliance NOUN crl-25014 219 15 between between ADP crl-25014 219 16 the the DET crl-25014 219 17 university university NOUN crl-25014 219 18 faculty faculty NOUN crl-25014 219 19 and and CCONJ crl-25014 219 20 the the DET crl-25014 219 21 library library NOUN crl-25014 219 22 staff staff NOUN crl-25014 219 23 and and CCONJ crl-25014 219 24 resources resource NOUN crl-25014 219 25 , , PUNCT crl-25014 219 26 in in ADP crl-25014 219 27 order order NOUN crl-25014 219 28 to to PART crl-25014 219 29 promote promote VERB crl-25014 219 30 students student NOUN crl-25014 219 31 ’ ’ PART crl-25014 219 32 continuous continuous ADJ crl-25014 219 33 training training NOUN crl-25014 219 34 , , PUNCT crl-25014 219 35 also also ADV crl-25014 219 36 bearing bear VERB crl-25014 219 37 in in ADP crl-25014 219 38 mind mind NOUN crl-25014 219 39 that that SCONJ crl-25014 219 40 : : PUNCT crl-25014 219 41 “ " PUNCT crl-25014 219 42 students student NOUN crl-25014 219 43 are be AUX crl-25014 219 44 mobile mobile ADJ crl-25014 219 45 and and CCONJ crl-25014 219 46 have have VERB crl-25014 219 47 expectations expectation NOUN crl-25014 219 48 about about ADP crl-25014 219 49 the the DET crl-25014 219 50 availability availability NOUN crl-25014 219 51 of of ADP crl-25014 219 52 university university NOUN crl-25014 219 53 services service NOUN crl-25014 219 54 while while SCONJ crl-25014 219 55 they they PRON crl-25014 219 56 are be AUX crl-25014 219 57 on on ADP crl-25014 219 58 the the DET crl-25014 219 59 go go NOUN crl-25014 219 60 . . PUNCT crl-25014 220 1 the the DET crl-25014 220 2 library library NOUN crl-25014 220 3 and and CCONJ crl-25014 220 4 the the DET crl-25014 220 5 university university NOUN crl-25014 220 6 need need VERB crl-25014 220 7 to to PART crl-25014 220 8 be be AUX crl-25014 220 9 cognizant cognizant ADJ crl-25014 220 10 of of ADP crl-25014 220 11 this this PRON crl-25014 220 12 and and CCONJ crl-25014 220 13 integrate integrate VERB crl-25014 220 14 mobile mobile ADJ crl-25014 220 15 development development NOUN crl-25014 220 16 into into ADP crl-25014 220 17 their their PRON crl-25014 220 18 strategic strategic ADJ crl-25014 220 19 planning planning NOUN crl-25014 220 20 exercises exercise NOUN crl-25014 220 21 . . PUNCT crl-25014 221 1 ”41 ”41 PUNCT crl-25014 221 2 exploring explore VERB crl-25014 221 3 social social ADJ crl-25014 221 4 sciences science NOUN crl-25014 221 5 students student NOUN crl-25014 221 6 ’ ’ PART crl-25014 221 7 perceptions perception NOUN crl-25014 221 8 on on ADP crl-25014 221 9 information information NOUN crl-25014 221 10 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25014 221 11 677 677 NUM crl-25014 221 12 indeed indeed ADV crl-25014 221 13 , , PUNCT crl-25014 221 14 the the DET crl-25014 221 15 picture picture NOUN crl-25014 221 16 drawn draw VERB crl-25014 221 17 by by ADP crl-25014 221 18 this this DET crl-25014 221 19 research research NOUN crl-25014 221 20 raises raise VERB crl-25014 221 21 relevant relevant ADJ crl-25014 221 22 implications implication NOUN crl-25014 221 23 and and CCONJ crl-25014 221 24 opportunities opportunity NOUN crl-25014 221 25 for for ADP crl-25014 221 26 academic academic ADJ crl-25014 221 27 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25014 221 28 , , PUNCT crl-25014 221 29 encouraging encourage VERB crl-25014 221 30 their their PRON crl-25014 221 31 involvement involvement NOUN crl-25014 221 32 in in ADP crl-25014 221 33 the the DET crl-25014 221 34 ever ever ADV crl-25014 221 35 - - PUNCT crl-25014 221 36 vibrant vibrant ADJ crl-25014 221 37 life life NOUN crl-25014 221 38 cycle cycle NOUN crl-25014 221 39 of of ADP crl-25014 221 40 il il PROPN crl-25014 221 41 in in ADP crl-25014 221 42 higher high ADJ crl-25014 221 43 education.42 education.42 NOUN crl-25014 221 44 in in ADP crl-25014 221 45 this this DET crl-25014 221 46 age age NOUN crl-25014 221 47 of of ADP crl-25014 221 48 disinformation disinformation NOUN crl-25014 221 49 and and CCONJ crl-25014 221 50 fake fake ADJ crl-25014 221 51 news news NOUN crl-25014 221 52 , , PUNCT crl-25014 221 53 and and CCONJ crl-25014 221 54 given give VERB crl-25014 221 55 the the DET crl-25014 221 56 dynamic dynamic ADJ crl-25014 221 57 needs need NOUN crl-25014 221 58 for for ADP crl-25014 221 59 academic academic ADJ crl-25014 221 60 training training NOUN crl-25014 221 61 , , PUNCT crl-25014 221 62 fostering foster VERB crl-25014 221 63 il il PROPN crl-25014 221 64 for for ADP crl-25014 221 65 the the DET crl-25014 221 66 entire entire ADJ crl-25014 221 67 university university NOUN crl-25014 221 68 community community NOUN crl-25014 221 69 should should AUX crl-25014 221 70 be be AUX crl-25014 221 71 a a DET crl-25014 221 72 priority priority NOUN crl-25014 221 73 . . PUNCT crl-25014 222 1 for for ADP crl-25014 222 2 this this DET crl-25014 222 3 reason reason NOUN crl-25014 222 4 , , PUNCT crl-25014 222 5 many many ADJ crl-25014 222 6 universities university NOUN crl-25014 222 7 are be AUX crl-25014 222 8 promoting promote VERB crl-25014 222 9 institutional institutional ADJ crl-25014 222 10 plans plan NOUN crl-25014 222 11 to to PART crl-25014 222 12 address address VERB crl-25014 222 13 the the DET crl-25014 222 14 new new ADJ crl-25014 222 15 education education NOUN crl-25014 222 16 challenges challenge NOUN crl-25014 222 17 posed pose VERB crl-25014 222 18 by by ADP crl-25014 222 19 the the DET crl-25014 222 20 current current ADJ crl-25014 222 21 context context NOUN crl-25014 222 22 , , PUNCT crl-25014 222 23 although although SCONJ crl-25014 222 24 most most ADJ crl-25014 222 25 of of ADP crl-25014 222 26 them they PRON crl-25014 222 27 focus focus VERB crl-25014 222 28 on on ADP crl-25014 222 29 the the DET crl-25014 222 30 digital digital ADJ crl-25014 222 31 transformation transformation NOUN crl-25014 222 32 of of ADP crl-25014 222 33 institutions institution NOUN crl-25014 222 34 . . PUNCT crl-25014 223 1 in in ADP crl-25014 223 2 any any DET crl-25014 223 3 case case NOUN crl-25014 223 4 , , PUNCT crl-25014 223 5 to to PART crl-25014 223 6 meet meet VERB crl-25014 223 7 societal societal ADJ crl-25014 223 8 demands demand NOUN crl-25014 223 9 in in ADP crl-25014 223 10 higher high ADJ crl-25014 223 11 education education NOUN crl-25014 223 12 , , PUNCT crl-25014 223 13 the the DET crl-25014 223 14 academic academic ADJ crl-25014 223 15 library library NOUN crl-25014 223 16 and and CCONJ crl-25014 223 17 the the DET crl-25014 223 18 library library NOUN crl-25014 223 19 staff staff NOUN crl-25014 223 20 have have VERB crl-25014 223 21 to to PART crl-25014 223 22 be be AUX crl-25014 223 23 recognized recognize VERB crl-25014 223 24 as as ADP crl-25014 223 25 vital vital ADJ crl-25014 223 26 partners partner NOUN crl-25014 223 27 in in ADP crl-25014 223 28 the the DET crl-25014 223 29 development development NOUN crl-25014 223 30 of of ADP crl-25014 223 31 the the DET crl-25014 223 32 strategy strategy NOUN crl-25014 223 33 for for ADP crl-25014 223 34 the the DET crl-25014 223 35 institution institution NOUN crl-25014 223 36 , , PUNCT crl-25014 223 37 a a DET crl-25014 223 38 key key ADJ crl-25014 223 39 asset asset NOUN crl-25014 223 40 for for ADP crl-25014 223 41 il il PROPN crl-25014 223 42 training training NOUN crl-25014 223 43 , , PUNCT crl-25014 223 44 to to PART crl-25014 223 45 make make VERB crl-25014 223 46 it it PRON crl-25014 223 47 sustainable sustainable ADJ crl-25014 223 48 and and CCONJ crl-25014 223 49 to to PART crl-25014 223 50 support support VERB crl-25014 223 51 a a DET crl-25014 223 52 real real ADJ crl-25014 223 53 cultural cultural ADJ crl-25014 223 54 change change NOUN crl-25014 223 55 across across ADP crl-25014 223 56 the the DET crl-25014 223 57 institution institution NOUN crl-25014 223 58 . . PUNCT crl-25014 224 1 to to PART crl-25014 224 2 be be AUX crl-25014 224 3 truly truly ADV crl-25014 224 4 effective effective ADJ crl-25014 224 5 , , PUNCT crl-25014 224 6 il il PROPN crl-25014 224 7 training training NOUN crl-25014 224 8 should should AUX crl-25014 224 9 be be AUX crl-25014 224 10 embedded embed VERB crl-25014 224 11 in in ADP crl-25014 224 12 the the DET crl-25014 224 13 curriculum curriculum NOUN crl-25014 224 14 . . PUNCT crl-25014 225 1 unfortunately unfortunately ADV crl-25014 225 2 , , PUNCT crl-25014 225 3 in in ADP crl-25014 225 4 many many ADJ crl-25014 225 5 university university NOUN crl-25014 225 6 degrees degree NOUN crl-25014 225 7 in in ADP crl-25014 225 8 spain spain PROPN crl-25014 225 9 , , PUNCT crl-25014 225 10 there there PRON crl-25014 225 11 is be VERB crl-25014 225 12 no no DET crl-25014 225 13 training training NOUN crl-25014 225 14 in in ADP crl-25014 225 15 il il PROPN crl-25014 225 16 within within ADP crl-25014 225 17 the the DET crl-25014 225 18 curricula curricula NOUN crl-25014 225 19 . . PUNCT crl-25014 226 1 for for ADP crl-25014 226 2 this this DET crl-25014 226 3 reason reason NOUN crl-25014 226 4 , , PUNCT crl-25014 226 5 aiming aim VERB crl-25014 226 6 to to PART crl-25014 226 7 create create VERB crl-25014 226 8 more more ADJ crl-25014 226 9 student student NOUN crl-25014 226 10 - - PUNCT crl-25014 226 11 centered center VERB crl-25014 226 12 teaching teaching NOUN crl-25014 226 13 and and CCONJ crl-25014 226 14 learning learning NOUN crl-25014 226 15 environments environment NOUN crl-25014 226 16 , , PUNCT crl-25014 226 17 the the DET crl-25014 226 18 collaboration collaboration NOUN crl-25014 226 19 between between ADP crl-25014 226 20 faculty faculty NOUN crl-25014 226 21 members member NOUN crl-25014 226 22 and and CCONJ crl-25014 226 23 academic academic ADJ crl-25014 226 24 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25014 226 25 may may AUX crl-25014 226 26 be be AUX crl-25014 226 27 even even ADV crl-25014 226 28 more more ADV crl-25014 226 29 crucial crucial ADJ crl-25014 226 30 , , PUNCT crl-25014 226 31 precisely precisely ADV crl-25014 226 32 in in ADP crl-25014 226 33 situations situation NOUN crl-25014 226 34 such such ADJ crl-25014 226 35 as as ADP crl-25014 226 36 the the DET crl-25014 226 37 context context NOUN crl-25014 226 38 of of ADP crl-25014 226 39 this this DET crl-25014 226 40 study study NOUN crl-25014 226 41 , , PUNCT crl-25014 226 42 in in ADP crl-25014 226 43 which which PRON crl-25014 226 44 most most ADJ crl-25014 226 45 social social ADJ crl-25014 226 46 sciences science NOUN crl-25014 226 47 degrees degree NOUN crl-25014 226 48 do do AUX crl-25014 226 49 not not PART crl-25014 226 50 have have VERB crl-25014 226 51 any any DET crl-25014 226 52 information information NOUN crl-25014 226 53 training training NOUN crl-25014 226 54 subjects subject NOUN crl-25014 226 55 . . PUNCT crl-25014 227 1 given give VERB crl-25014 227 2 the the DET crl-25014 227 3 difficulty difficulty NOUN crl-25014 227 4 of of ADP crl-25014 227 5 carrying carry VERB crl-25014 227 6 out out ADP crl-25014 227 7 reforms reform NOUN crl-25014 227 8 in in ADP crl-25014 227 9 the the DET crl-25014 227 10 curricula curricula NOUN crl-25014 227 11 , , PUNCT crl-25014 227 12 which which PRON crl-25014 227 13 in in ADP crl-25014 227 14 any any DET crl-25014 227 15 case case NOUN crl-25014 227 16 need need VERB crl-25014 227 17 time time NOUN crl-25014 227 18 to to PART crl-25014 227 19 be be AUX crl-25014 227 20 implemented implement VERB crl-25014 227 21 , , PUNCT crl-25014 227 22 the the DET crl-25014 227 23 library library NOUN crl-25014 227 24 can can AUX crl-25014 227 25 become become VERB crl-25014 227 26 the the DET crl-25014 227 27 epicenter epicenter NOUN crl-25014 227 28 for for ADP crl-25014 227 29 supporting support VERB crl-25014 227 30 training training NOUN crl-25014 227 31 actions action NOUN crl-25014 227 32 focused focus VERB crl-25014 227 33 on on ADP crl-25014 227 34 the the DET crl-25014 227 35 needs need NOUN crl-25014 227 36 of of ADP crl-25014 227 37 each each DET crl-25014 227 38 learning learn VERB crl-25014 227 39 community community NOUN crl-25014 227 40 , , PUNCT crl-25014 227 41 in in ADP crl-25014 227 42 its its PRON crl-25014 227 43 specific specific ADJ crl-25014 227 44 context context NOUN crl-25014 227 45 . . PUNCT crl-25014 228 1 thus thus ADV crl-25014 228 2 , , PUNCT crl-25014 228 3 it it PRON crl-25014 228 4 is be AUX crl-25014 228 5 worth worth ADJ crl-25014 228 6 noting note VERB crl-25014 228 7 the the DET crl-25014 228 8 enormous enormous ADJ crl-25014 228 9 potential potential NOUN crl-25014 228 10 of of ADP crl-25014 228 11 academic academic ADJ crl-25014 228 12 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25014 228 13 as as ADP crl-25014 228 14 support support NOUN crl-25014 228 15 for for ADP crl-25014 228 16 teachers teacher NOUN crl-25014 228 17 who who PRON crl-25014 228 18 want want VERB crl-25014 228 19 to to PART crl-25014 228 20 promote promote VERB crl-25014 228 21 il il PROPN crl-25014 228 22 in in ADP crl-25014 228 23 their their PRON crl-25014 228 24 students student NOUN crl-25014 228 25 . . PUNCT crl-25014 229 1 regrettably regrettably ADV crl-25014 229 2 , , PUNCT crl-25014 229 3 on on ADP crl-25014 229 4 many many ADJ crl-25014 229 5 spanish spanish ADJ crl-25014 229 6 campuses campus NOUN crl-25014 229 7 today today NOUN crl-25014 229 8 , , PUNCT crl-25014 229 9 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-25014 229 10 students student NOUN crl-25014 229 11 , , PUNCT crl-25014 229 12 especially especially ADV crl-25014 229 13 in in ADP crl-25014 229 14 the the DET crl-25014 229 15 first first ADJ crl-25014 229 16 years year NOUN crl-25014 229 17 of of ADP crl-25014 229 18 their their PRON crl-25014 229 19 university university NOUN crl-25014 229 20 studies study NOUN crl-25014 229 21 , , PUNCT crl-25014 229 22 do do AUX crl-25014 229 23 not not PART crl-25014 229 24 take take VERB crl-25014 229 25 full full ADJ crl-25014 229 26 advantage advantage NOUN crl-25014 229 27 of of ADP crl-25014 229 28 the the DET crl-25014 229 29 library library NOUN crl-25014 229 30 , , PUNCT crl-25014 229 31 its its PRON crl-25014 229 32 resources resource NOUN crl-25014 229 33 and and CCONJ crl-25014 229 34 educational educational ADJ crl-25014 229 35 possibilities possibility NOUN crl-25014 229 36 and and CCONJ crl-25014 229 37 rarely rarely ADV crl-25014 229 38 turn turn VERB crl-25014 229 39 to to ADP crl-25014 229 40 the the DET crl-25014 229 41 assistance assistance NOUN crl-25014 229 42 of of ADP crl-25014 229 43 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25014 229 44 for for ADP crl-25014 229 45 their their PRON crl-25014 229 46 information information NOUN crl-25014 229 47 needs need NOUN crl-25014 229 48 or or CCONJ crl-25014 229 49 research research NOUN crl-25014 229 50 work work NOUN crl-25014 229 51 . . PUNCT crl-25014 230 1 any any DET crl-25014 230 2 il il PROPN crl-25014 230 3 initiative initiative NOUN crl-25014 230 4 in in ADP crl-25014 230 5 higher high ADJ crl-25014 230 6 education education NOUN crl-25014 230 7 should should AUX crl-25014 230 8 raise raise VERB crl-25014 230 9 awareness awareness NOUN crl-25014 230 10 about about ADP crl-25014 230 11 the the DET crl-25014 230 12 critical critical ADJ crl-25014 230 13 importance importance NOUN crl-25014 230 14 of of ADP crl-25014 230 15 the the DET crl-25014 230 16 use use NOUN crl-25014 230 17 of of ADP crl-25014 230 18 libraries library NOUN crl-25014 230 19 , , PUNCT crl-25014 230 20 which which PRON crl-25014 230 21 are be AUX crl-25014 230 22 constantly constantly ADV crl-25014 230 23 recycling recycle VERB crl-25014 230 24 themselves themselves PRON crl-25014 230 25 to to PART crl-25014 230 26 adapt adapt VERB crl-25014 230 27 to to ADP crl-25014 230 28 the the DET crl-25014 230 29 demands demand NOUN crl-25014 230 30 of of ADP crl-25014 230 31 the the DET crl-25014 230 32 information information NOUN crl-25014 230 33 society society NOUN crl-25014 230 34 and and CCONJ crl-25014 230 35 the the DET crl-25014 230 36 needs need NOUN crl-25014 230 37 it it PRON crl-25014 230 38 generates generate VERB crl-25014 230 39 on on ADP crl-25014 230 40 their their PRON crl-25014 230 41 specific specific ADJ crl-25014 230 42 campuses campus NOUN crl-25014 230 43 . . PUNCT crl-25014 231 1 in in ADP crl-25014 231 2 other other ADJ crl-25014 231 3 words word NOUN crl-25014 231 4 , , PUNCT crl-25014 231 5 greater great ADJ crl-25014 231 6 collaboration collaboration NOUN crl-25014 231 7 and and CCONJ crl-25014 231 8 communication communication NOUN crl-25014 231 9 among among ADP crl-25014 231 10 faculty faculty NOUN crl-25014 231 11 , , PUNCT crl-25014 231 12 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25014 231 13 , , PUNCT crl-25014 231 14 and and CCONJ crl-25014 231 15 students student NOUN crl-25014 231 16 needs need VERB crl-25014 231 17 to to PART crl-25014 231 18 be be AUX crl-25014 231 19 fostered foster VERB crl-25014 231 20 to to PART crl-25014 231 21 improve improve VERB crl-25014 231 22 students student NOUN crl-25014 231 23 ’ ' PUNCT crl-25014 231 24 il il PROPN crl-25014 231 25 skills skill NOUN crl-25014 231 26 , , PUNCT crl-25014 231 27 because because SCONJ crl-25014 231 28 “ " PUNCT crl-25014 231 29 training training NOUN crl-25014 231 30 developed develop VERB crl-25014 231 31 jointly jointly ADV crl-25014 231 32 by by ADP crl-25014 231 33 faculty faculty NOUN crl-25014 231 34 and and CCONJ crl-25014 231 35 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25014 231 36 , , PUNCT crl-25014 231 37 in in ADP crl-25014 231 38 which which PRON crl-25014 231 39 each each DET crl-25014 231 40 part part NOUN crl-25014 231 41 shares share VERB crl-25014 231 42 from from ADP crl-25014 231 43 their their PRON crl-25014 231 44 experience experience NOUN crl-25014 231 45 and and CCONJ crl-25014 231 46 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-25014 231 47 , , PUNCT crl-25014 231 48 as as ADV crl-25014 231 49 well well ADV crl-25014 231 50 as as ADP crl-25014 231 51 taking take VERB crl-25014 231 52 into into ADP crl-25014 231 53 account account NOUN crl-25014 231 54 the the DET crl-25014 231 55 views view NOUN crl-25014 231 56 and and CCONJ crl-25014 231 57 opinions opinion NOUN crl-25014 231 58 of of ADP crl-25014 231 59 students student NOUN crl-25014 231 60 , , PUNCT crl-25014 231 61 could could AUX crl-25014 231 62 provide provide VERB crl-25014 231 63 students student NOUN crl-25014 231 64 a a DET crl-25014 231 65 more more ADV crl-25014 231 66 well well ADV crl-25014 231 67 - - PUNCT crl-25014 231 68 rounded rounded ADJ crl-25014 231 69 education education NOUN crl-25014 231 70 . . PUNCT crl-25014 232 1 collaboration collaboration NOUN crl-25014 232 2 could could AUX crl-25014 232 3 also also ADV crl-25014 232 4 ensure ensure VERB crl-25014 232 5 having have VERB crl-25014 232 6 information information NOUN crl-25014 232 7 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25014 232 8 programs program NOUN crl-25014 232 9 that that PRON crl-25014 232 10 work work VERB crl-25014 232 11 for for ADP crl-25014 232 12 everyone everyone PRON crl-25014 232 13 , , PUNCT crl-25014 232 14 which which PRON crl-25014 232 15 would would AUX crl-25014 232 16 be be AUX crl-25014 232 17 a a DET crl-25014 232 18 more more ADV crl-25014 232 19 positive positive ADJ crl-25014 232 20 and and CCONJ crl-25014 232 21 fruitful fruitful ADJ crl-25014 232 22 academic academic ADJ crl-25014 232 23 experience experience NOUN crl-25014 232 24 for for ADP crl-25014 232 25 all all DET crl-25014 232 26 stakeholders stakeholder NOUN crl-25014 232 27 . . PUNCT crl-25014 233 1 ”43 ”43 PUNCT crl-25014 233 2 all all PRON crl-25014 233 3 in in ADV crl-25014 233 4 all all PRON crl-25014 233 5 , , PUNCT crl-25014 233 6 this this DET crl-25014 233 7 study study NOUN crl-25014 233 8 provides provide VERB crl-25014 233 9 a a DET crl-25014 233 10 snapshot snapshot NOUN crl-25014 233 11 of of ADP crl-25014 233 12 the the DET crl-25014 233 13 perceptions perception NOUN crl-25014 233 14 of of ADP crl-25014 233 15 social social ADJ crl-25014 233 16 sciences science NOUN crl-25014 233 17 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN crl-25014 233 18 and and CCONJ crl-25014 233 19 , , PUNCT crl-25014 233 20 for for ADP crl-25014 233 21 future future ADJ crl-25014 233 22 studies study NOUN crl-25014 233 23 , , PUNCT crl-25014 233 24 as as ADP crl-25014 233 25 a a DET crl-25014 233 26 next next ADJ crl-25014 233 27 step step NOUN crl-25014 233 28 it it PRON crl-25014 233 29 will will AUX crl-25014 233 30 also also ADV crl-25014 233 31 be be AUX crl-25014 233 32 essential essential ADJ crl-25014 233 33 to to PART crl-25014 233 34 examine examine VERB crl-25014 233 35 the the DET crl-25014 233 36 faculty faculty NOUN crl-25014 233 37 ’s ’s PART crl-25014 233 38 perceptions perception NOUN crl-25014 233 39 to to PART crl-25014 233 40 compare compare VERB crl-25014 233 41 possible possible ADJ crl-25014 233 42 divergences divergence NOUN crl-25014 233 43 and and CCONJ crl-25014 233 44 analyze analyze VERB crl-25014 233 45 the the DET crl-25014 233 46 generational generational ADJ crl-25014 233 47 gap gap NOUN crl-25014 233 48 . . PUNCT crl-25014 234 1 also also ADV crl-25014 234 2 , , PUNCT crl-25014 234 3 followup followup PROPN crl-25014 234 4 studies study NOUN crl-25014 234 5 could could AUX crl-25014 234 6 be be AUX crl-25014 234 7 conducted conduct VERB crl-25014 234 8 after after ADP crl-25014 234 9 the the DET crl-25014 234 10 implementation implementation NOUN crl-25014 234 11 of of ADP crl-25014 234 12 training training NOUN crl-25014 234 13 initiatives initiative NOUN crl-25014 234 14 , , PUNCT crl-25014 234 15 with with ADP crl-25014 234 16 support support NOUN crl-25014 234 17 from from ADP crl-25014 234 18 the the DET crl-25014 234 19 library library NOUN crl-25014 234 20 , , PUNCT crl-25014 234 21 to to PART crl-25014 234 22 examine examine VERB crl-25014 234 23 how how SCONJ crl-25014 234 24 these these DET crl-25014 234 25 perceptions perception NOUN crl-25014 234 26 might might AUX crl-25014 234 27 have have AUX crl-25014 234 28 evolved evolve VERB crl-25014 234 29 . . PUNCT crl-25014 235 1 this this PRON crl-25014 235 2 would would AUX crl-25014 235 3 make make VERB crl-25014 235 4 it it PRON crl-25014 235 5 possible possible ADJ crl-25014 235 6 to to PART crl-25014 235 7 develop develop VERB crl-25014 235 8 strategies strategy NOUN crl-25014 235 9 and and CCONJ crl-25014 235 10 resources resource NOUN crl-25014 235 11 to to PART crl-25014 235 12 improve improve VERB crl-25014 235 13 the the DET crl-25014 235 14 weaknesses weakness NOUN crl-25014 235 15 that that PRON crl-25014 235 16 may may AUX crl-25014 235 17 be be AUX crl-25014 235 18 diagnosed diagnose VERB crl-25014 235 19 , , PUNCT crl-25014 235 20 according accord VERB crl-25014 235 21 to to ADP crl-25014 235 22 the the DET crl-25014 235 23 diverse diverse ADJ crl-25014 235 24 degrees degree NOUN crl-25014 235 25 ’ ’ PART crl-25014 235 26 profiles profile NOUN crl-25014 235 27 , , PUNCT crl-25014 235 28 and and CCONJ crl-25014 235 29 contribute contribute VERB crl-25014 235 30 to to ADP crl-25014 235 31 the the DET crl-25014 235 32 indispensable indispensable ADJ crl-25014 235 33 development development NOUN crl-25014 235 34 of of ADP crl-25014 235 35 il il PROPN crl-25014 235 36 as as ADP crl-25014 235 37 a a DET crl-25014 235 38 key key ADJ crl-25014 235 39 focus focus NOUN crl-25014 235 40 in in ADP crl-25014 235 41 higher high ADJ crl-25014 235 42 education education NOUN crl-25014 235 43 . . PUNCT crl-25014 236 1 678 678 NUM crl-25014 236 2 college college PROPN crl-25014 236 3 & & CCONJ crl-25014 236 4 research research PROPN crl-25014 236 5 libraries library NOUN crl-25014 236 6 july july PROPN crl-25014 236 7 2021 2021 NUM crl-25014 236 8 acknowledgments acknowledgment NOUN crl-25014 236 9 this this DET crl-25014 236 10 research research NOUN crl-25014 236 11 is be AUX crl-25014 236 12 part part NOUN crl-25014 236 13 of of ADP crl-25014 236 14 the the DET crl-25014 236 15 national national PROPN crl-25014 236 16 r&d r&d PROPN crl-25014 236 17 project project NOUN crl-25014 236 18 “ " PUNCT crl-25014 236 19 innovation innovation NOUN crl-25014 236 20 and and CCONJ crl-25014 236 21 training training NOUN crl-25014 236 22 in in ADP crl-25014 236 23 the the DET crl-25014 236 24 information information NOUN crl-25014 236 25 competencies competency NOUN crl-25014 236 26 of of ADP crl-25014 236 27 university university NOUN crl-25014 236 28 teachers teacher NOUN crl-25014 236 29 and and CCONJ crl-25014 236 30 students student NOUN crl-25014 236 31 in in ADP crl-25014 236 32 the the DET crl-25014 236 33 social social ADJ crl-25014 236 34 sciences sciences PROPN crl-25014 236 35 . . PUNCT crl-25014 237 1 model model NOUN crl-25014 237 2 for for ADP crl-25014 237 3 the the DET crl-25014 237 4 development development NOUN crl-25014 237 5 of of ADP crl-25014 237 6 programs program NOUN crl-25014 237 7 in in ADP crl-25014 237 8 the the DET crl-25014 237 9 mobile mobile ADJ crl-25014 237 10 environment environment NOUN crl-25014 237 11 ” " PUNCT crl-25014 237 12 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 237 13 cso2016 cso2016 PROPN crl-25014 237 14 - - PUNCT crl-25014 237 15 80147 80147 NUM crl-25014 237 16 - - PUNCT crl-25014 237 17 r r NOUN crl-25014 237 18 ) ) PUNCT crl-25014 237 19 , , PUNCT crl-25014 237 20 funded fund VERB crl-25014 237 21 by by ADP crl-25014 237 22 the the DET crl-25014 237 23 spanish spanish PROPN crl-25014 237 24 ministry ministry PROPN crl-25014 237 25 of of ADP crl-25014 237 26 economy economy NOUN crl-25014 237 27 , , PUNCT crl-25014 237 28 industry industry NOUN crl-25014 237 29 and and CCONJ crl-25014 237 30 competitiveness competitiveness NOUN crl-25014 237 31 . . PUNCT crl-25014 238 1 the the DET crl-25014 238 2 authors author NOUN crl-25014 238 3 are be AUX crl-25014 238 4 deeply deeply ADV crl-25014 238 5 grateful grateful ADJ crl-25014 238 6 to to ADP crl-25014 238 7 all all DET crl-25014 238 8 the the DET crl-25014 238 9 students student NOUN crl-25014 238 10 who who PRON crl-25014 238 11 participated participate VERB crl-25014 238 12 in in ADP crl-25014 238 13 this this DET crl-25014 238 14 research research NOUN crl-25014 238 15 . . PUNCT crl-25014 239 1 exploring explore VERB crl-25014 239 2 social social ADJ crl-25014 239 3 sciences science NOUN crl-25014 239 4 students student NOUN crl-25014 239 5 ’ ’ PART crl-25014 239 6 perceptions perception NOUN crl-25014 239 7 on on ADP crl-25014 239 8 information information NOUN crl-25014 239 9 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25014 239 10 679 679 NUM crl-25014 239 11 appendix appendix PROPN crl-25014 239 12 . . PUNCT crl-25014 240 1 mobile mobile ADJ crl-25014 240 2 - - PUNCT crl-25014 240 3 apps app NOUN crl-25014 240 4 questionnaire questionnaire NOUN crl-25014 240 5 students student NOUN crl-25014 240 6 ’ ’ PART crl-25014 240 7 perception perception NOUN crl-25014 240 8 regarding regard VERB crl-25014 240 9 the the DET crl-25014 240 10 importance importance NOUN crl-25014 240 11 of of ADP crl-25014 240 12 using use VERB crl-25014 240 13 mobile mobile ADJ crl-25014 240 14 technologies technology NOUN crl-25014 240 15 in in ADP crl-25014 240 16 the the DET crl-25014 240 17 teaching teaching NOUN crl-25014 240 18 - - PUNCT crl-25014 240 19 learning learning NOUN crl-25014 240 20 of of ADP crl-25014 240 21 information information NOUN crl-25014 240 22 competencies competency NOUN crl-25014 240 23 < < X crl-25014 240 24 — — PUNCT crl-25014 240 25 strongly strongly ADV crl-25014 240 26 disagree disagree VERB crl-25014 240 27 strongly strongly ADV crl-25014 240 28 agree agree VERB crl-25014 240 29 — — PUNCT crl-25014 240 30 > > X crl-25014 240 31 the the DET crl-25014 240 32 informationally informationally ADV crl-25014 240 33 literate literate ADJ crl-25014 240 34 university university NOUN crl-25014 240 35 … … PUNCT crl-25014 240 36 1 1 X crl-25014 240 37 . . PUNCT crl-25014 240 38 is be AUX crl-25014 240 39 the the DET crl-25014 240 40 future future NOUN crl-25014 240 41 of of ADP crl-25014 240 42 higher high ADJ crl-25014 240 43 education education NOUN crl-25014 240 44 1 1 NUM crl-25014 240 45 2 2 NUM crl-25014 240 46 3 3 NUM crl-25014 240 47 4 4 NUM crl-25014 240 48 5 5 NUM crl-25014 240 49 6 6 NUM crl-25014 240 50 7 7 NUM crl-25014 240 51 dk dk PROPN crl-25014 240 52 / / SYM crl-25014 240 53 no no DET crl-25014 240 54 2 2 NUM crl-25014 240 55 . . X crl-25014 240 56 promotes promote VERB crl-25014 240 57 critical critical ADJ crl-25014 240 58 and and CCONJ crl-25014 240 59 reflective reflective ADJ crl-25014 240 60 thinking thinking NOUN crl-25014 240 61 in in ADP crl-25014 240 62 the the DET crl-25014 240 63 education education NOUN crl-25014 240 64 community community NOUN crl-25014 240 65 3 3 NUM crl-25014 240 66 . . PUNCT crl-25014 241 1 fosters foster NOUN crl-25014 241 2 lifelong lifelong ADV crl-25014 241 3 learning learn VERB crl-25014 241 4 4 4 NUM crl-25014 241 5 . . PROPN crl-25014 241 6 makes make VERB crl-25014 241 7 the the DET crl-25014 241 8 teaching teaching NOUN crl-25014 241 9 - - PUNCT crl-25014 241 10 learning learn VERB crl-25014 241 11 process process NOUN crl-25014 241 12 easier easy ADJ crl-25014 241 13 5 5 NUM crl-25014 241 14 . . PUNCT crl-25014 242 1 assumes assume VERB crl-25014 242 2 that that SCONJ crl-25014 242 3 teaching teaching NOUN crl-25014 242 4 will will AUX crl-25014 242 5 be be AUX crl-25014 242 6 of of ADP crl-25014 242 7 an an DET crl-25014 242 8 increasingly increasingly ADV crl-25014 242 9 ubiquitous ubiquitous ADJ crl-25014 242 10 or or CCONJ crl-25014 242 11 blended blend VERB crl-25014 242 12 nature nature NOUN crl-25014 242 13 an an DET crl-25014 242 14 informationally informationally ADV crl-25014 242 15 literate literate ADJ crl-25014 242 16 person person NOUN crl-25014 242 17 is be AUX crl-25014 242 18 one one NUM crl-25014 242 19 who who PRON crl-25014 242 20 … … PUNCT crl-25014 242 21 6 6 X crl-25014 242 22 . . X crl-25014 242 23 knows know VERB crl-25014 242 24 how how SCONJ crl-25014 242 25 to to PART crl-25014 242 26 identify identify VERB crl-25014 242 27 their their PRON crl-25014 242 28 information information NOUN crl-25014 242 29 needs need VERB crl-25014 242 30 1 1 NUM crl-25014 242 31 2 2 NUM crl-25014 242 32 3 3 NUM crl-25014 242 33 4 4 NUM crl-25014 242 34 5 5 NUM crl-25014 242 35 6 6 NUM crl-25014 242 36 7 7 NUM crl-25014 242 37 dk dk PROPN crl-25014 242 38 / / SYM crl-25014 242 39 no no DET crl-25014 242 40 7 7 NUM crl-25014 242 41 . . X crl-25014 242 42 understands understand VERB crl-25014 242 43 and and CCONJ crl-25014 242 44 uses use VERB crl-25014 242 45 relevant relevant ADJ crl-25014 242 46 and and CCONJ crl-25014 242 47 quality quality NOUN crl-25014 242 48 information information NOUN crl-25014 242 49 sources source NOUN crl-25014 242 50 8 8 NUM crl-25014 242 51 . . PUNCT crl-25014 242 52 uses use VERB crl-25014 242 53 varied varied ADJ crl-25014 242 54 information information NOUN crl-25014 242 55 resources resource NOUN crl-25014 242 56 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 242 57 websites website NOUN crl-25014 242 58 , , PUNCT crl-25014 242 59 databases database NOUN crl-25014 242 60 , , PUNCT crl-25014 242 61 ebooks ebook NOUN crl-25014 242 62 , , PUNCT crl-25014 242 63 books book NOUN crl-25014 242 64 , , PUNCT crl-25014 242 65 academic academic ADJ crl-25014 242 66 articles article NOUN crl-25014 242 67 , , PUNCT crl-25014 242 68 etc etc X crl-25014 242 69 . . PUNCT crl-25014 242 70 ) ) PUNCT crl-25014 243 1 efficiently efficiently ADV crl-25014 243 2 and and CCONJ crl-25014 243 3 effectively effectively ADV crl-25014 243 4 9 9 NUM crl-25014 243 5 . . PUNCT crl-25014 243 6 evaluates evaluate VERB crl-25014 243 7 information information NOUN crl-25014 243 8 sources source NOUN crl-25014 243 9 in in ADP crl-25014 243 10 a a DET crl-25014 243 11 critical critical ADJ crl-25014 243 12 manner manner NOUN crl-25014 243 13 10 10 NUM crl-25014 243 14 . . PUNCT crl-25014 244 1 properly properly ADV crl-25014 244 2 cites cite VERB crl-25014 244 3 the the DET crl-25014 244 4 information information NOUN crl-25014 244 5 sources source NOUN crl-25014 244 6 used use VERB crl-25014 244 7 11 11 NUM crl-25014 244 8 . . PUNCT crl-25014 245 1 knows know VERB crl-25014 245 2 how how SCONJ crl-25014 245 3 to to PART crl-25014 245 4 disseminate disseminate VERB crl-25014 245 5 information information NOUN crl-25014 245 6 in in ADP crl-25014 245 7 a a DET crl-25014 245 8 rigorous rigorous ADJ crl-25014 245 9 and and CCONJ crl-25014 245 10 appropriate appropriate ADJ crl-25014 245 11 manner manner NOUN crl-25014 245 12 rate rate NOUN crl-25014 245 13 the the DET crl-25014 245 14 following follow VERB crl-25014 245 15 statements statement NOUN crl-25014 245 16 12 12 NUM crl-25014 245 17 . . PUNCT crl-25014 246 1 authority authority NOUN crl-25014 246 2 is be AUX crl-25014 246 3 constructed construct VERB crl-25014 246 4 and and CCONJ crl-25014 246 5 contextual contextual ADJ crl-25014 246 6 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 246 7 i.e. i.e. X crl-25014 246 8 , , PUNCT crl-25014 246 9 the the DET crl-25014 246 10 authority authority NOUN crl-25014 246 11 of of ADP crl-25014 246 12 information information NOUN crl-25014 246 13 depends depend VERB crl-25014 246 14 on on ADP crl-25014 246 15 the the DET crl-25014 246 16 recipients recipient NOUN crl-25014 246 17 ‘ ' PUNCT crl-25014 246 18 perception perception NOUN crl-25014 246 19 of of ADP crl-25014 246 20 the the DET crl-25014 246 21 authority authority NOUN crl-25014 246 22 concept concept NOUN crl-25014 246 23 itself itself PRON crl-25014 246 24 and and CCONJ crl-25014 246 25 the the DET crl-25014 246 26 setting setting NOUN crl-25014 246 27 in in ADP crl-25014 246 28 question question NOUN crl-25014 246 29 ) ) PUNCT crl-25014 246 30 . . PUNCT crl-25014 247 1 1 1 NUM crl-25014 247 2 2 2 NUM crl-25014 247 3 3 3 NUM crl-25014 247 4 4 4 NUM crl-25014 247 5 5 5 NUM crl-25014 247 6 6 6 NUM crl-25014 247 7 7 7 NUM crl-25014 247 8 dk dk PROPN crl-25014 247 9 / / SYM crl-25014 247 10 no no DET crl-25014 247 11 13 13 NUM crl-25014 247 12 . . PUNCT crl-25014 248 1 creating create VERB crl-25014 248 2 information information NOUN crl-25014 248 3 is be AUX crl-25014 248 4 a a DET crl-25014 248 5 process process NOUN crl-25014 248 6 14 14 NUM crl-25014 248 7 . . PUNCT crl-25014 249 1 information information NOUN crl-25014 249 2 has have AUX crl-25014 249 3 value value VERB crl-25014 249 4 15 15 NUM crl-25014 249 5 . . PUNCT crl-25014 250 1 research research NOUN crl-25014 250 2 is be AUX crl-25014 250 3 a a DET crl-25014 250 4 process process NOUN crl-25014 250 5 of of ADP crl-25014 250 6 questioning question VERB crl-25014 250 7 16 16 NUM crl-25014 250 8 . . PUNCT crl-25014 251 1 learning learning NOUN crl-25014 251 2 is be AUX crl-25014 251 3 a a DET crl-25014 251 4 dialog dialog NOUN crl-25014 251 5 17 17 NUM crl-25014 251 6 . . PUNCT crl-25014 252 1 the the DET crl-25014 252 2 search search NOUN crl-25014 252 3 for for ADP crl-25014 252 4 information information NOUN crl-25014 252 5 requires require VERB crl-25014 252 6 a a DET crl-25014 252 7 strategy strategy NOUN crl-25014 252 8 ict ict NOUN crl-25014 252 9 and and CCONJ crl-25014 252 10 students student NOUN crl-25014 252 11 18 18 NUM crl-25014 252 12 . . PUNCT crl-25014 253 1 i i PRON crl-25014 253 2 usually usually ADV crl-25014 253 3 take take VERB crl-25014 253 4 notes note NOUN crl-25014 253 5 or or CCONJ crl-25014 253 6 search search VERB crl-25014 253 7 for for ADP crl-25014 253 8 information information NOUN crl-25014 253 9 on on ADP crl-25014 253 10 mobile mobile ADJ crl-25014 253 11 devices device NOUN crl-25014 253 12 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 253 13 laptops laptop NOUN crl-25014 253 14 , , PUNCT crl-25014 253 15 tablets tablet NOUN crl-25014 253 16 , , PUNCT crl-25014 253 17 or or CCONJ crl-25014 253 18 smartphones smartphone NOUN crl-25014 253 19 ) ) PUNCT crl-25014 253 20 1 1 NUM crl-25014 253 21 2 2 NUM crl-25014 253 22 3 3 NUM crl-25014 253 23 4 4 NUM crl-25014 253 24 5 5 NUM crl-25014 253 25 6 6 NUM crl-25014 253 26 7 7 NUM crl-25014 253 27 dk dk PROPN crl-25014 253 28 / / SYM crl-25014 253 29 no no DET crl-25014 253 30 19 19 NUM crl-25014 253 31 . . PUNCT crl-25014 254 1 i i PRON crl-25014 254 2 believe believe VERB crl-25014 254 3 that that SCONJ crl-25014 254 4 i i PRON crl-25014 254 5 am be AUX crl-25014 254 6 able able ADJ crl-25014 254 7 to to PART crl-25014 254 8 access access VERB crl-25014 254 9 all all DET crl-25014 254 10 the the DET crl-25014 254 11 information information NOUN crl-25014 254 12 i i PRON crl-25014 254 13 need need VERB crl-25014 254 14 using use VERB crl-25014 254 15 icts ict NOUN crl-25014 254 16 and and CCONJ crl-25014 254 17 mobile mobile NOUN crl-25014 254 18 devices device NOUN crl-25014 254 19 20 20 NUM crl-25014 254 20 . . PUNCT crl-25014 255 1 instant instant ADJ crl-25014 255 2 access access NOUN crl-25014 255 3 to to ADP crl-25014 255 4 information information NOUN crl-25014 255 5 improves improve VERB crl-25014 255 6 my my PRON crl-25014 255 7 critical critical ADJ crl-25014 255 8 thinking thinking NOUN crl-25014 255 9 skills skill NOUN crl-25014 255 10 when when SCONJ crl-25014 255 11 selecting select VERB crl-25014 255 12 verified verify VERB crl-25014 255 13 information information NOUN crl-25014 255 14 and and CCONJ crl-25014 255 15 documents document NOUN crl-25014 255 16 21.the 21.the ADJ crl-25014 255 17 use use NOUN crl-25014 255 18 of of ADP crl-25014 255 19 lcts lct NOUN crl-25014 255 20 helps help VERB crl-25014 255 21 lower low ADJ crl-25014 255 22 the the DET crl-25014 255 23 importance importance NOUN crl-25014 255 24 i i PRON crl-25014 255 25 give give VERB crl-25014 255 26 to to ADP crl-25014 255 27 citing cite VERB crl-25014 255 28 sources source NOUN crl-25014 255 29 22 22 NUM crl-25014 255 30 . . PUNCT crl-25014 256 1 mobile mobile ADJ crl-25014 256 2 devices device NOUN crl-25014 256 3 have have AUX crl-25014 256 4 contributed contribute VERB crl-25014 256 5 towards towards ADP crl-25014 256 6 my my PRON crl-25014 256 7 being be AUX crl-25014 256 8 more more ADV crl-25014 256 9 distracted distracted ADJ crl-25014 256 10 in in ADP crl-25014 256 11 class class NOUN crl-25014 256 12 680 680 NUM crl-25014 256 13 college college PROPN crl-25014 256 14 & & CCONJ crl-25014 256 15 research research PROPN crl-25014 256 16 libraries library NOUN crl-25014 256 17 july july PROPN crl-25014 256 18 2021 2021 NUM crl-25014 256 19 notes note NOUN crl-25014 256 20 1 1 NUM crl-25014 256 21 . . PUNCT crl-25014 257 1 oecd oecd PROPN crl-25014 257 2 , , PUNCT crl-25014 257 3 the the DET crl-25014 257 4 definition definition NOUN crl-25014 257 5 and and CCONJ crl-25014 257 6 selection selection NOUN crl-25014 257 7 of of ADP crl-25014 257 8 key key ADJ crl-25014 257 9 competencies competency NOUN crl-25014 257 10 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 257 11 deseco deseco PROPN crl-25014 257 12 ) ) PUNCT crl-25014 257 13 . . PUNCT crl-25014 258 1 executive executive ADJ crl-25014 258 2 summary summary NOUN crl-25014 258 3 , , PUNCT crl-25014 258 4 2005 2005 NUM crl-25014 258 5 , , PUNCT crl-25014 258 6 accessed access VERB crl-25014 258 7 february february PROPN crl-25014 258 8 6 6 NUM crl-25014 258 9 , , PUNCT crl-25014 258 10 2020 2020 NUM crl-25014 258 11 , , PUNCT crl-25014 258 12 www.oecd.org/pisa/35070367.pdf www.oecd.org/pisa/35070367.pdf NOUN crl-25014 258 13 . . NOUN crl-25014 259 1 2 2 X crl-25014 259 2 . . PROPN crl-25014 259 3 bill bill PROPN crl-25014 259 4 johnston johnston PROPN crl-25014 259 5 and and CCONJ crl-25014 259 6 sheila sheila PROPN crl-25014 259 7 webber webber NOUN crl-25014 259 8 , , PUNCT crl-25014 259 9 “ " PUNCT crl-25014 259 10 information information NOUN crl-25014 259 11 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25014 259 12 in in ADP crl-25014 259 13 higher high ADJ crl-25014 259 14 education education NOUN crl-25014 259 15 : : PUNCT crl-25014 259 16 a a DET crl-25014 259 17 review review NOUN crl-25014 259 18 and and CCONJ crl-25014 259 19 case case NOUN crl-25014 259 20 study study NOUN crl-25014 259 21 , , PUNCT crl-25014 259 22 ” " PUNCT crl-25014 259 23 studies study NOUN crl-25014 259 24 in in ADP crl-25014 259 25 higher high ADJ crl-25014 259 26 education education NOUN crl-25014 259 27 28 28 NUM crl-25014 259 28 , , PUNCT crl-25014 259 29 no no NOUN crl-25014 259 30 . . NOUN crl-25014 259 31 3 3 NUM crl-25014 259 32 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 259 33 2003 2003 NUM crl-25014 259 34 ): ): PUNCT crl-25014 259 35 335–52 335–52 PROPN crl-25014 259 36 , , PUNCT crl-25014 259 37 https://doi.org/10.1080/03075070309295 https://doi.org/10.1080/03075070309295 NOUN crl-25014 259 38 ; ; PUNCT crl-25014 259 39 sheila sheila PROPN crl-25014 259 40 webber webber NOUN crl-25014 259 41 and and CCONJ crl-25014 259 42 bill bill PROPN crl-25014 259 43 johnston johnston PROPN crl-25014 259 44 , , PUNCT crl-25014 259 45 “ " PUNCT crl-25014 259 46 working work VERB crl-25014 259 47 towards towards ADP crl-25014 259 48 the the DET crl-25014 259 49 information information NOUN crl-25014 259 50 literate literate NOUN crl-25014 259 51 university university NOUN crl-25014 259 52 , , PUNCT crl-25014 259 53 ” " PUNCT crl-25014 259 54 in in ADP crl-25014 259 55 information information NOUN crl-25014 259 56 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25014 259 57 : : PUNCT crl-25014 259 58 recognising recognise VERB crl-25014 259 59 the the DET crl-25014 259 60 need need NOUN crl-25014 259 61 , , PUNCT crl-25014 259 62 eds ed NOUN crl-25014 259 63 . . PUNCT crl-25014 260 1 geoff geoff PROPN crl-25014 260 2 walton walton PROPN crl-25014 260 3 and and CCONJ crl-25014 260 4 alison alison PROPN crl-25014 260 5 pope pope PROPN crl-25014 260 6 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 260 7 oxford oxford PROPN crl-25014 260 8 , , PUNCT crl-25014 260 9 uk uk PROPN crl-25014 260 10 : : PUNCT crl-25014 260 11 chandos chando NOUN crl-25014 260 12 , , PUNCT crl-25014 260 13 2006 2006 NUM crl-25014 260 14 ) ) PUNCT crl-25014 260 15 , , PUNCT crl-25014 260 16 47–58 47–58 PROPN crl-25014 260 17 . . PUNCT crl-25014 261 1 3 3 X crl-25014 261 2 . . PROPN crl-25014 261 3 wan wan PROPN crl-25014 261 4 ng ng PROPN crl-25014 261 5 , , PUNCT crl-25014 261 6 “ " PUNCT crl-25014 261 7 conceptualising conceptualise VERB crl-25014 261 8 mlearning mlearne VERB crl-25014 261 9 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25014 261 10 , , PUNCT crl-25014 261 11 ” " PUNCT crl-25014 261 12 international international ADJ crl-25014 261 13 journal journal NOUN crl-25014 261 14 of of ADP crl-25014 261 15 mobile mobile PROPN crl-25014 261 16 and and CCONJ crl-25014 261 17 blended blend VERB crl-25014 261 18 learning learning NOUN crl-25014 261 19 5 5 NUM crl-25014 261 20 , , PUNCT crl-25014 261 21 no no NOUN crl-25014 261 22 . . NOUN crl-25014 261 23 1 1 NUM crl-25014 261 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 261 25 2013 2013 NUM crl-25014 261 26 ): ): PUNCT crl-25014 261 27 1–20 1–20 NUM crl-25014 261 28 , , PUNCT crl-25014 261 29 https://doi.org/10.4018/jmbl.2013010101 https://doi.org/10.4018/jmbl.2013010101 SPACE crl-25014 261 30 . . PUNCT crl-25014 262 1 4 4 X crl-25014 262 2 . . X crl-25014 262 3 association association PROPN crl-25014 262 4 of of ADP crl-25014 262 5 college college PROPN crl-25014 262 6 & & CCONJ crl-25014 262 7 research research PROPN crl-25014 262 8 libraries library NOUN crl-25014 262 9 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 262 10 acrl acrl ADJ crl-25014 262 11 ) ) PUNCT crl-25014 262 12 , , PUNCT crl-25014 262 13 framework framework NOUN crl-25014 262 14 for for ADP crl-25014 262 15 information information NOUN crl-25014 262 16 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25014 262 17 for for ADP crl-25014 262 18 higher high ADJ crl-25014 262 19 education education NOUN crl-25014 262 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 262 21 2015 2015 NUM crl-25014 262 22 ) ) PUNCT crl-25014 262 23 , , PUNCT crl-25014 262 24 accessed access VERB crl-25014 262 25 february february PROPN crl-25014 262 26 6 6 NUM crl-25014 262 27 , , PUNCT crl-25014 262 28 2020 2020 NUM crl-25014 262 29 , , PUNCT crl-25014 262 30 www.ala.org/acrl/standards/ilframework www.ala.org/acrl/standards/ilframework NOUN crl-25014 262 31 . . PUNCT crl-25014 263 1 5 5 X crl-25014 263 2 . . X crl-25014 263 3 acrl acrl ADJ crl-25014 263 4 , , PUNCT crl-25014 263 5 framework framework NOUN crl-25014 263 6 ; ; PUNCT crl-25014 263 7 thomas thomas PROPN crl-25014 263 8 p. p. PROPN crl-25014 263 9 mackey mackey PROPN crl-25014 263 10 and and CCONJ crl-25014 263 11 trudi trudi PROPN crl-25014 263 12 e. e. PROPN crl-25014 263 13 jacobson jacobson PROPN crl-25014 263 14 , , PUNCT crl-25014 263 15 “ " PUNCT crl-25014 263 16 reframing reframe VERB crl-25014 263 17 information information NOUN crl-25014 263 18 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25014 263 19 as as ADP crl-25014 263 20 a a DET crl-25014 263 21 metaliteracy metaliteracy NOUN crl-25014 263 22 , , PUNCT crl-25014 263 23 ” " PUNCT crl-25014 263 24 college college PROPN crl-25014 263 25 & & CCONJ crl-25014 263 26 research research PROPN crl-25014 263 27 libraries library NOUN crl-25014 263 28 72 72 NUM crl-25014 263 29 , , PUNCT crl-25014 263 30 no no NOUN crl-25014 263 31 . . NOUN crl-25014 263 32 1 1 NUM crl-25014 263 33 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 263 34 2011 2011 NUM crl-25014 263 35 ): ): PUNCT crl-25014 263 36 62–78 62–78 PROPN crl-25014 263 37 , , PUNCT crl-25014 263 38 https://doi.org/10.5860/crl-76r1 https://doi.org/10.5860/crl-76r1 NOUN crl-25014 263 39 ; ; PUNCT crl-25014 263 40 thomas thomas PROPN crl-25014 263 41 p. p. PROPN crl-25014 263 42 mackey mackey PROPN crl-25014 263 43 and and CCONJ crl-25014 263 44 trudi trudi PROPN crl-25014 263 45 e. e. PROPN crl-25014 263 46 jacobson jacobson PROPN crl-25014 263 47 , , PUNCT crl-25014 263 48 metaliteracy metaliteracy NOUN crl-25014 263 49 : : PUNCT crl-25014 263 50 reinventing reinvent VERB crl-25014 263 51 information information NOUN crl-25014 263 52 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25014 263 53 to to PART crl-25014 263 54 empower empower VERB crl-25014 263 55 learners learner NOUN crl-25014 263 56 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 263 57 chicago chicago PROPN crl-25014 263 58 , , PUNCT crl-25014 263 59 il il PROPN crl-25014 263 60 : : PUNCT crl-25014 263 61 neal neal NOUN crl-25014 263 62 - - PUNCT crl-25014 263 63 schuman schuman PROPN crl-25014 263 64 , , PUNCT crl-25014 263 65 2014 2014 NUM crl-25014 263 66 ) ) PUNCT crl-25014 263 67 . . PUNCT crl-25014 264 1 6 6 X crl-25014 264 2 . . X crl-25014 264 3 cilip cilip NOUN crl-25014 264 4 information information NOUN crl-25014 264 5 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25014 264 6 group group NOUN crl-25014 264 7 , , PUNCT crl-25014 264 8 cilip cilip NOUN crl-25014 264 9 definition definition NOUN crl-25014 264 10 of of ADP crl-25014 264 11 information information NOUN crl-25014 264 12 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25014 264 13 2018 2018 NUM crl-25014 264 14 , , PUNCT crl-25014 264 15 accessed access VERB crl-25014 264 16 february february PROPN crl-25014 264 17 6 6 NUM crl-25014 264 18 , , PUNCT crl-25014 264 19 2020 2020 NUM crl-25014 264 20 , , PUNCT crl-25014 264 21 https://infolit.org.uk/new-il-definition https://infolit.org.uk/new-il-definition NOUN crl-25014 264 22 . . PUNCT crl-25014 265 1 7 7 X crl-25014 265 2 . . X crl-25014 265 3 eliana eliana PROPN crl-25014 265 4 e. e. PROPN crl-25014 265 5 gallardo gallardo PROPN crl-25014 265 6 echenique echenique PROPN crl-25014 265 7 et et PROPN crl-25014 265 8 al al PROPN crl-25014 265 9 . . PROPN crl-25014 265 10 , , PUNCT crl-25014 265 11 “ " PUNCT crl-25014 265 12 digital digital ADJ crl-25014 265 13 competency competency NOUN crl-25014 265 14 in in ADP crl-25014 265 15 the the DET crl-25014 265 16 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-25014 265 17 society society NOUN crl-25014 265 18 , , PUNCT crl-25014 265 19 ” " PUNCT crl-25014 265 20 merlot merlot NOUN crl-25014 265 21 : : PUNCT crl-25014 265 22 journal journal NOUN crl-25014 265 23 of of ADP crl-25014 265 24 online online ADJ crl-25014 265 25 learning learning NOUN crl-25014 265 26 and and CCONJ crl-25014 265 27 teaching teach VERB crl-25014 265 28 11 11 NUM crl-25014 265 29 , , PUNCT crl-25014 265 30 no no NOUN crl-25014 265 31 . . NOUN crl-25014 265 32 1 1 NUM crl-25014 265 33 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 265 34 2015 2015 NUM crl-25014 265 35 ): ): PUNCT crl-25014 265 36 1–16 1–16 PROPN crl-25014 265 37 , , PUNCT crl-25014 265 38 accessed access VERB crl-25014 265 39 february february PROPN crl-25014 265 40 6 6 NUM crl-25014 265 41 , , PUNCT crl-25014 265 42 2020 2020 NUM crl-25014 265 43 , , PUNCT crl-25014 265 44 http://jolt.merlot.org/vol11no1/ http://jolt.merlot.org/vol11no1/ PROPN crl-25014 265 45 gallardo-echenique_0315.pdf gallardo-echenique_0315.pdf NOUN crl-25014 265 46 . . PUNCT crl-25014 266 1 8 8 X crl-25014 266 2 . . X crl-25014 266 3 jane jane NOUN crl-25014 266 4 secker secker NOUN crl-25014 266 5 , , PUNCT crl-25014 266 6 “ " PUNCT crl-25014 266 7 the the DET crl-25014 266 8 trouble trouble NOUN crl-25014 266 9 with with ADP crl-25014 266 10 terminology terminology NOUN crl-25014 266 11 : : PUNCT crl-25014 266 12 rehabilitating rehabilitate VERB crl-25014 266 13 and and CCONJ crl-25014 266 14 rethinking rethink VERB crl-25014 266 15 ‘ ' PUNCT crl-25014 266 16 digital digital ADJ crl-25014 266 17 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25014 266 18 ’ ' PUNCT crl-25014 266 19 , , PUNCT crl-25014 266 20 ” " PUNCT crl-25014 266 21 in in ADP crl-25014 266 22 digital digital ADJ crl-25014 266 23 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25014 266 24 unpacked unpacked ADJ crl-25014 266 25 , , PUNCT crl-25014 266 26 eds ed NOUN crl-25014 266 27 . . PUNCT crl-25014 267 1 katharine katharine PROPN crl-25014 267 2 reedy reedy PROPN crl-25014 267 3 and and CCONJ crl-25014 267 4 jo jo PROPN crl-25014 267 5 parker parker PROPN crl-25014 267 6 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 267 7 london london PROPN crl-25014 267 8 , , PUNCT crl-25014 267 9 uk uk PROPN crl-25014 267 10 : : PUNCT crl-25014 267 11 facet facet PROPN crl-25014 267 12 publishing publishing NOUN crl-25014 267 13 , , PUNCT crl-25014 267 14 2017 2017 NUM crl-25014 267 15 ) ) PUNCT crl-25014 267 16 , , PUNCT crl-25014 267 17 3–16 3–16 PROPN crl-25014 267 18 , , PUNCT crl-25014 267 19 accessed access VERB crl-25014 267 20 february february PROPN crl-25014 267 21 6 6 NUM crl-25014 267 22 , , PUNCT crl-25014 267 23 2020 2020 NUM crl-25014 267 24 , , PUNCT crl-25014 267 25 http://openaccess.city.ac.uk/20546/ http://openaccess.city.ac.uk/20546/ NOUN crl-25014 267 26 ; ; PUNCT crl-25014 267 27 marcus marcus PROPN crl-25014 267 28 leaning lean VERB crl-25014 267 29 , , PUNCT crl-25014 267 30 “ " PUNCT crl-25014 267 31 an an DET crl-25014 267 32 approach approach NOUN crl-25014 267 33 to to ADP crl-25014 267 34 digital digital ADJ crl-25014 267 35 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25014 267 36 through through ADP crl-25014 267 37 the the DET crl-25014 267 38 integration integration NOUN crl-25014 267 39 of of ADP crl-25014 267 40 media medium NOUN crl-25014 267 41 and and CCONJ crl-25014 267 42 information information NOUN crl-25014 267 43 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25014 267 44 , , PUNCT crl-25014 267 45 ” " PUNCT crl-25014 267 46 media medium NOUN crl-25014 267 47 and and CCONJ crl-25014 267 48 communication communication NOUN crl-25014 267 49 7 7 NUM crl-25014 267 50 , , PUNCT crl-25014 267 51 no no NOUN crl-25014 267 52 . . NOUN crl-25014 267 53 2 2 NUM crl-25014 267 54 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 267 55 2019 2019 NUM crl-25014 267 56 ): ): PUNCT crl-25014 267 57 4–13 4–13 PROPN crl-25014 267 58 , , PUNCT crl-25014 267 59 http://dx.doi http://dx.doi PROPN crl-25014 267 60 . . PUNCT crl-25014 268 1 org/10.17645 org/10.17645 VERB crl-25014 268 2 / / SYM crl-25014 268 3 mac.v7i2.1931 mac.v7i2.1931 PROPN crl-25014 268 4 . . PROPN crl-25014 269 1 9 9 NUM crl-25014 269 2 . . X crl-25014 269 3 secker secker NOUN crl-25014 269 4 , , PUNCT crl-25014 269 5 “ " PUNCT crl-25014 269 6 the the DET crl-25014 269 7 trouble trouble NOUN crl-25014 269 8 with with ADP crl-25014 269 9 terminology terminology NOUN crl-25014 269 10 . . PUNCT crl-25014 269 11 ” " PUNCT crl-25014 270 1 10 10 NUM crl-25014 270 2 . . PUNCT crl-25014 271 1 acrl acrl ADJ crl-25014 271 2 , , PUNCT crl-25014 271 3 framework framework NOUN crl-25014 271 4 , , PUNCT crl-25014 271 5 2 2 NUM crl-25014 271 6 . . NUM crl-25014 271 7 11 11 NUM crl-25014 271 8 . . PUNCT crl-25014 272 1 rebecca rebecca PROPN crl-25014 272 2 z. z. PROPN crl-25014 272 3 kuglitsch kuglitsch PROPN crl-25014 272 4 , , PUNCT crl-25014 272 5 “ " PUNCT crl-25014 272 6 teaching teach VERB crl-25014 272 7 for for ADP crl-25014 272 8 transfer transfer NOUN crl-25014 272 9 : : PUNCT crl-25014 272 10 reconciling reconcile VERB crl-25014 272 11 the the DET crl-25014 272 12 framework framework NOUN crl-25014 272 13 with with ADP crl-25014 272 14 disciplinary disciplinary ADJ crl-25014 272 15 information information NOUN crl-25014 272 16 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25014 272 17 , , PUNCT crl-25014 272 18 ” " PUNCT crl-25014 272 19 portal portal ADJ crl-25014 272 20 : : PUNCT crl-25014 272 21 libraries library NOUN crl-25014 272 22 and and CCONJ crl-25014 272 23 the the DET crl-25014 272 24 academy academy NOUN crl-25014 272 25 15 15 NUM crl-25014 272 26 , , PUNCT crl-25014 272 27 no no NOUN crl-25014 272 28 . . NOUN crl-25014 272 29 3 3 NUM crl-25014 272 30 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 272 31 2015 2015 NUM crl-25014 272 32 ): ): PUNCT crl-25014 272 33 457–70 457–70 PROPN crl-25014 272 34 , , PUNCT crl-25014 272 35 https://doi.org/10.1353/pla.2015.0040 https://doi.org/10.1353/pla.2015.0040 VERB crl-25014 272 36 . . PUNCT crl-25014 273 1 12 12 NUM crl-25014 273 2 . . PUNCT crl-25014 273 3 amanda amanda PROPN crl-25014 273 4 l. l. PROPN crl-25014 273 5 folk folk PROPN crl-25014 273 6 , , PUNCT crl-25014 273 7 “ " PUNCT crl-25014 273 8 drawing draw VERB crl-25014 273 9 on on ADP crl-25014 273 10 students student NOUN crl-25014 273 11 ’ ’ PART crl-25014 273 12 funds fund NOUN crl-25014 273 13 of of ADP crl-25014 273 14 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-25014 273 15 : : PUNCT crl-25014 273 16 using use VERB crl-25014 273 17 identity identity NOUN crl-25014 273 18 and and CCONJ crl-25014 273 19 lived live VERB crl-25014 273 20 experience experience NOUN crl-25014 273 21 to to PART crl-25014 273 22 join join VERB crl-25014 273 23 the the DET crl-25014 273 24 conversation conversation NOUN crl-25014 273 25 in in ADP crl-25014 273 26 research research NOUN crl-25014 273 27 assignments assignment NOUN crl-25014 273 28 , , PUNCT crl-25014 273 29 ” " PUNCT crl-25014 273 30 journal journal NOUN crl-25014 273 31 of of ADP crl-25014 273 32 information information NOUN crl-25014 273 33 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25014 273 34 12 12 NUM crl-25014 273 35 , , PUNCT crl-25014 273 36 no no NOUN crl-25014 273 37 . . NOUN crl-25014 273 38 2 2 NUM crl-25014 273 39 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 273 40 2018 2018 NUM crl-25014 273 41 ): ): PUNCT crl-25014 273 42 44–59 44–59 NUM crl-25014 273 43 , , PUNCT crl-25014 273 44 https://doi https://doi PROPN crl-25014 273 45 . . PUNCT crl-25014 274 1 org/10.11645/12.2.2468 org/10.11645/12.2.2468 PROPN crl-25014 274 2 . . PUNCT crl-25014 275 1 13 13 NUM crl-25014 275 2 . . PUNCT crl-25014 275 3 rachel rachel PROPN crl-25014 275 4 e. e. PROPN crl-25014 275 5 scott scott PROPN crl-25014 275 6 , , PUNCT crl-25014 275 7 “ " PUNCT crl-25014 275 8 transformative transformative NOUN crl-25014 275 9 ? ? PUNCT crl-25014 276 1 integrative integrative ADJ crl-25014 276 2 ? ? PUNCT crl-25014 277 1 troublesome troublesome ADJ crl-25014 277 2 ? ? PUNCT crl-25014 278 1 undergraduate undergraduate PROPN crl-25014 278 2 honors honors PROPN crl-25014 278 3 student student NOUN crl-25014 278 4 reflections reflection VERB crl-25014 278 5 on on ADP crl-25014 278 6 information information NOUN crl-25014 278 7 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25014 278 8 threshold threshold NOUN crl-25014 278 9 concepts concept NOUN crl-25014 278 10 , , PUNCT crl-25014 278 11 ” " PUNCT crl-25014 278 12 communications communication NOUN crl-25014 278 13 in in ADP crl-25014 278 14 information information NOUN crl-25014 278 15 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25014 278 16 11 11 NUM crl-25014 278 17 , , PUNCT crl-25014 278 18 no no NOUN crl-25014 278 19 . . NOUN crl-25014 278 20 2 2 NUM crl-25014 278 21 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 278 22 2017 2017 NUM crl-25014 278 23 ): ): PUNCT crl-25014 278 24 283–301 283–301 NUM crl-25014 278 25 , , PUNCT crl-25014 278 26 https://doi.org/10.15760/comminfolit.2017.11.2.3 https://doi.org/10.15760/comminfolit.2017.11.2.3 NUM crl-25014 278 27 ; ; PUNCT crl-25014 278 28 britt britt PROPN crl-25014 278 29 foster foster PROPN crl-25014 278 30 , , PUNCT crl-25014 278 31 matthew matthew PROPN crl-25014 278 32 doyle doyle PROPN crl-25014 278 33 , , PUNCT crl-25014 278 34 and and CCONJ crl-25014 278 35 mariya mariya PROPN crl-25014 278 36 yukhymenko yukhymenko NOUN crl-25014 278 37 , , PUNCT crl-25014 278 38 student student NOUN crl-25014 278 39 perceptions perception NOUN crl-25014 278 40 of of ADP crl-25014 278 41 information information NOUN crl-25014 278 42 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25014 278 43 skills skill NOUN crl-25014 278 44 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 278 45 pils pil NOUN crl-25014 278 46 ) ) PUNCT crl-25014 278 47 using use VERB crl-25014 278 48 the the DET crl-25014 278 49 acrl acrl ADJ crl-25014 278 50 ’s ’ NOUN crl-25014 278 51 framework framework NOUN crl-25014 278 52 for for ADP crl-25014 278 53 information information NOUN crl-25014 278 54 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25014 278 55 for for ADP crl-25014 278 56 higher high ADJ crl-25014 278 57 education education NOUN crl-25014 278 58 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 278 59 2018 2018 NUM crl-25014 278 60 ) ) PUNCT crl-25014 278 61 , , PUNCT crl-25014 278 62 accessed access VERB crl-25014 278 63 february february PROPN crl-25014 278 64 6 6 NUM crl-25014 278 65 , , PUNCT crl-25014 278 66 2020 2020 NUM crl-25014 278 67 , , PUNCT crl-25014 278 68 https://repository.library.fresnostate.edu/bitstream/handle/10211.3/201211/_perception%20of%20information%20literacy%20skills%20%28pils%29.pdf?sequence=1 https://repository.library.fresnostate.edu/bitstream/handle/10211.3/201211/_perception%20of%20information%20literacy%20skills%20%28pils%29.pdf?sequence=1 PROPN crl-25014 278 69 . . PUNCT crl-25014 279 1 14 14 NUM crl-25014 279 2 . . PUNCT crl-25014 280 1 scott scott PROPN crl-25014 280 2 , , PUNCT crl-25014 280 3 “ " PUNCT crl-25014 280 4 transformative transformative NOUN crl-25014 280 5 ? ? PUNCT crl-25014 281 1 integrative integrative ADJ crl-25014 281 2 ? ? PUNCT crl-25014 282 1 troublesome troublesome ADJ crl-25014 282 2 ? ? PUNCT crl-25014 282 3 ” " PUNCT crl-25014 283 1 15 15 NUM crl-25014 283 2 . . PUNCT crl-25014 283 3 foster foster PROPN crl-25014 283 4 , , PUNCT crl-25014 283 5 doyle doyle NOUN crl-25014 283 6 , , PUNCT crl-25014 283 7 and and CCONJ crl-25014 283 8 yukhymenko yukhymenko NOUN crl-25014 283 9 , , PUNCT crl-25014 283 10 student student NOUN crl-25014 283 11 perceptions perception NOUN crl-25014 283 12 of of ADP crl-25014 283 13 information information NOUN crl-25014 283 14 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25014 283 15 skills skill NOUN crl-25014 283 16 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 283 17 pils pil NOUN crl-25014 283 18 ) ) PUNCT crl-25014 283 19 ; ; PUNCT crl-25014 283 20 matthew matthew PROPN crl-25014 283 21 doyle doyle PROPN crl-25014 283 22 , , PUNCT crl-25014 283 23 britt britt PROPN crl-25014 283 24 foster foster PROPN crl-25014 283 25 , , PUNCT crl-25014 283 26 and and CCONJ crl-25014 283 27 mariya mariya PROPN crl-25014 283 28 yukhymenko yukhymenko NOUN crl-25014 283 29 - - PUNCT crl-25014 283 30 lescroart lescroart NOUN crl-25014 283 31 , , PUNCT crl-25014 283 32 “ " PUNCT crl-25014 283 33 initial initial ADJ crl-25014 283 34 development development NOUN crl-25014 283 35 of of ADP crl-25014 283 36 the the DET crl-25014 283 37 perception perception NOUN crl-25014 283 38 of of ADP crl-25014 283 39 information information NOUN crl-25014 283 40 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25014 283 41 scale scale NOUN crl-25014 283 42 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 283 43 pils pil NOUN crl-25014 283 44 ) ) PUNCT crl-25014 283 45 , , PUNCT crl-25014 283 46 ” " PUNCT crl-25014 283 47 communications communication NOUN crl-25014 283 48 in in ADP crl-25014 283 49 information information NOUN crl-25014 283 50 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25014 283 51 13 13 NUM crl-25014 283 52 , , PUNCT crl-25014 283 53 no no NOUN crl-25014 283 54 . . NOUN crl-25014 283 55 2 2 NUM crl-25014 283 56 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 283 57 2019 2019 NUM crl-25014 283 58 ): ): PUNCT crl-25014 283 59 205–27 205–27 NUM crl-25014 283 60 , , PUNCT crl-25014 283 61 https://doi.org/10.15760/comminfolit.2019.13.2.5 https://doi.org/10.15760/comminfolit.2019.13.2.5 NOUN crl-25014 283 62 . . PUNCT crl-25014 283 63 16 16 NUM crl-25014 283 64 . . PUNCT crl-25014 283 65 amy amy PROPN crl-25014 283 66 r. r. PROPN crl-25014 283 67 hofer hofer PROPN crl-25014 283 68 , , PUNCT crl-25014 283 69 silvia silvia PROPN crl-25014 283 70 lin lin PROPN crl-25014 283 71 hanick hanick PROPN crl-25014 283 72 , , PUNCT crl-25014 283 73 and and CCONJ crl-25014 283 74 lori lori NOUN crl-25014 283 75 townsend townsend VERB crl-25014 283 76 , , PUNCT crl-25014 283 77 transforming transform VERB crl-25014 283 78 information information NOUN crl-25014 283 79 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25014 283 80 instruction instruction NOUN crl-25014 283 81 . . PUNCT crl-25014 284 1 threshold threshold NOUN crl-25014 284 2 concepts concept NOUN crl-25014 284 3 in in ADP crl-25014 284 4 theory theory NOUN crl-25014 284 5 and and CCONJ crl-25014 284 6 practice practice NOUN crl-25014 284 7 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 284 8 santa santa PROPN crl-25014 284 9 barbara barbara PROPN crl-25014 284 10 , , PUNCT crl-25014 284 11 ca ca PROPN crl-25014 284 12 / / SYM crl-25014 284 13 denver denver PROPN crl-25014 284 14 , , PUNCT crl-25014 284 15 co co NOUN crl-25014 284 16 : : PUNCT crl-25014 284 17 libraries librarie VERB crl-25014 284 18 unlimited unlimited ADJ crl-25014 284 19 , , PUNCT crl-25014 284 20 2019 2019 NUM crl-25014 284 21 ) ) PUNCT crl-25014 284 22 . . PUNCT crl-25014 285 1 17 17 NUM crl-25014 285 2 . . PUNCT crl-25014 286 1 andrew andrew PROPN crl-25014 286 2 walsh walsh PROPN crl-25014 286 3 , , PUNCT crl-25014 286 4 “ " PUNCT crl-25014 286 5 mobile mobile ADJ crl-25014 286 6 information information NOUN crl-25014 286 7 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25014 286 8 : : PUNCT crl-25014 286 9 a a DET crl-25014 286 10 preliminary preliminary ADJ crl-25014 286 11 outline outline NOUN crl-25014 286 12 of of ADP crl-25014 286 13 information information NOUN crl-25014 286 14 behaviour behaviour NOUN crl-25014 286 15 in in ADP crl-25014 286 16 a a DET crl-25014 286 17 mobile mobile ADJ crl-25014 286 18 environment environment NOUN crl-25014 286 19 , , PUNCT crl-25014 286 20 ” " PUNCT crl-25014 286 21 journal journal NOUN crl-25014 286 22 of of ADP crl-25014 286 23 information information NOUN crl-25014 286 24 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25014 286 25 6 6 NUM crl-25014 286 26 , , PUNCT crl-25014 286 27 no no NOUN crl-25014 286 28 . . NOUN crl-25014 286 29 2 2 NUM crl-25014 286 30 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 286 31 2012 2012 NUM crl-25014 286 32 ): ): SYM crl-25014 286 33 56–69 56–69 NUM crl-25014 286 34 , , PUNCT crl-25014 286 35 https://doi.org/10.11645/6.2.1696 https://doi.org/10.11645/6.2.1696 PROPN crl-25014 286 36 . . PUNCT crl-25014 287 1 18 18 NUM crl-25014 287 2 . . X crl-25014 287 3 ben ben PROPN crl-25014 287 4 woodcock woodcock PROPN crl-25014 287 5 , , PUNCT crl-25014 287 6 andrew andrew PROPN crl-25014 287 7 middleton middleton PROPN crl-25014 287 8 , , PUNCT crl-25014 287 9 and and CCONJ crl-25014 287 10 anne anne PROPN crl-25014 287 11 nortcliffe nortcliffe PROPN crl-25014 287 12 , , PUNCT crl-25014 287 13 “ " PUNCT crl-25014 287 14 considering consider VERB crl-25014 287 15 the the DET crl-25014 287 16 smartphone smartphone NOUN crl-25014 287 17 learner learner NOUN crl-25014 287 18 : : PUNCT crl-25014 287 19 an an DET crl-25014 287 20 investigation investigation NOUN crl-25014 287 21 into into ADP crl-25014 287 22 student student NOUN crl-25014 287 23 interest interest NOUN crl-25014 287 24 in in ADP crl-25014 287 25 the the DET crl-25014 287 26 use use NOUN crl-25014 287 27 of of ADP crl-25014 287 28 personal personal ADJ crl-25014 287 29 technology technology NOUN crl-25014 287 30 to to PART crl-25014 287 31 enhance enhance VERB crl-25014 287 32 their their PRON crl-25014 287 33 learning learning NOUN crl-25014 287 34 , , PUNCT crl-25014 287 35 ” " PUNCT crl-25014 287 36 student student NOUN crl-25014 287 37 engagement engagement NOUN crl-25014 287 38 and and CCONJ crl-25014 287 39 experience experience NOUN crl-25014 287 40 journal journal NOUN crl-25014 287 41 1 1 NUM crl-25014 287 42 , , PUNCT crl-25014 287 43 no no INTJ crl-25014 287 44 . . NOUN crl-25014 287 45 1 1 NUM crl-25014 287 46 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 287 47 2012 2012 NUM crl-25014 287 48 ): ): PUNCT crl-25014 287 49 1–15 1–15 NUM crl-25014 287 50 . . NUM crl-25014 288 1 19 19 NUM crl-25014 288 2 . . X crl-25014 288 3 stefanie stefanie PROPN crl-25014 288 4 havelka havelka PROPN crl-25014 288 5 , , PUNCT crl-25014 288 6 “ " PUNCT crl-25014 288 7 mobile mobile ADJ crl-25014 288 8 information information NOUN crl-25014 288 9 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25014 288 10 : : PUNCT crl-25014 288 11 supporting support VERB crl-25014 288 12 students student NOUN crl-25014 288 13 ’ ’ PART crl-25014 288 14 research research NOUN crl-25014 288 15 and and CCONJ crl-25014 288 16 information information NOUN crl-25014 288 17 needs need NOUN crl-25014 288 18 in in ADP crl-25014 288 19 a a DET crl-25014 288 20 mobile mobile ADJ crl-25014 288 21 world world NOUN crl-25014 288 22 , , PUNCT crl-25014 288 23 ” " PUNCT crl-25014 288 24 internet internet NOUN crl-25014 288 25 reference reference NOUN crl-25014 288 26 services service NOUN crl-25014 288 27 quarterly quarterly ADJ crl-25014 288 28 18 18 NUM crl-25014 288 29 , , PUNCT crl-25014 288 30 no no NOUN crl-25014 288 31 . . NOUN crl-25014 288 32 3/4 3/4 NUM crl-25014 288 33 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 288 34 2013 2013 NUM crl-25014 288 35 ): ): PUNCT crl-25014 288 36 189–209 189–209 NUM crl-25014 288 37 , , PUNCT crl-25014 288 38 https://doi.org/10.1080/108753 https://doi.org/10.1080/108753 X crl-25014 288 39 01.2013.856366 01.2013.856366 NUM crl-25014 288 40 . . PUNCT crl-25014 288 41 20 20 NUM crl-25014 288 42 . . PUNCT crl-25014 289 1 hye hye NOUN crl-25014 289 2 - - PUNCT crl-25014 289 3 young young ADJ crl-25014 289 4 yoon yoon NOUN crl-25014 289 5 , , PUNCT crl-25014 289 6 “ " PUNCT crl-25014 289 7 user user NOUN crl-25014 289 8 acceptance acceptance NOUN crl-25014 289 9 of of ADP crl-25014 289 10 mobile mobile ADJ crl-25014 289 11 library library NOUN crl-25014 289 12 applications application NOUN crl-25014 289 13 in in ADP crl-25014 289 14 academic academic ADJ crl-25014 289 15 libraries library NOUN crl-25014 289 16 : : PUNCT crl-25014 289 17 an an DET crl-25014 289 18 application application NOUN crl-25014 289 19 of of ADP crl-25014 289 20 the the DET crl-25014 289 21 technology technology NOUN crl-25014 289 22 acceptance acceptance NOUN crl-25014 289 23 model model NOUN crl-25014 289 24 , , PUNCT crl-25014 289 25 ” " PUNCT crl-25014 289 26 journal journal NOUN crl-25014 289 27 of of ADP crl-25014 289 28 academic academic ADJ crl-25014 289 29 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-25014 289 30 42 42 NUM crl-25014 289 31 , , PUNCT crl-25014 289 32 no no INTJ crl-25014 289 33 . . NOUN crl-25014 289 34 6 6 NUM crl-25014 289 35 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 289 36 2016 2016 NUM crl-25014 289 37 ): ): PUNCT crl-25014 289 38 687–93 687–93 PROPN crl-25014 289 39 , , PUNCT crl-25014 289 40 https://doi https://doi PROPN crl-25014 289 41 . . PUNCT crl-25014 290 1 org/10.1016 org/10.1016 PROPN crl-25014 290 2 / / SYM crl-25014 290 3 j.acalib.2016.08.003 j.acalib.2016.08.003 PROPN crl-25014 290 4 . . PUNCT crl-25014 291 1 http://www.oecd.org/pisa/35070367.pdf http://www.oecd.org/pisa/35070367.pdf PROPN crl-25014 291 2 https://doi.org/10.1080/03075070309295 https://doi.org/10.1080/03075070309295 X crl-25014 291 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2016.08.010 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2016.08.010 PROPN crl-25014 291 4 http://www.ala.org/acrl/standards/ilframework http://www.ala.org/acrl/standards/ilframework PROPN crl-25014 291 5 https://doi.org/10.5860/crl-76r1 https://doi.org/10.5860/crl-76r1 PROPN crl-25014 291 6 https://infolit.org.uk/new-il-definition https://infolit.org.uk/new-il-definition NOUN crl-25014 291 7 http://jolt.merlot.org/vol11no1/gallardo-echenique_0315.pdf http://jolt.merlot.org/vol11no1/gallardo-echenique_0315.pdf PROPN crl-25014 291 8 http://jolt.merlot.org/vol11no1/gallardo-echenique_0315.pdf http://jolt.merlot.org/vol11no1/gallardo-echenique_0315.pdf PROPN crl-25014 291 9 http://openaccess.city.ac.uk/20546/ http://openaccess.city.ac.uk/20546/ NOUN crl-25014 291 10 http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/mac.v7i2.1931 http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/mac.v7i2.1931 X crl-25014 291 11 http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/mac.v7i2.1931 http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/mac.v7i2.1931 X crl-25014 291 12 https://doi.org/10.1353/pla.2015.0040 https://doi.org/10.1353/pla.2015.0040 VERB crl-25014 291 13 https://doi.org/10.11645/12.2.2468 https://doi.org/10.11645/12.2.2468 PROPN crl-25014 291 14 https://doi.org/10.11645/12.2.2468 https://doi.org/10.11645/12.2.2468 PROPN crl-25014 291 15 https://doi.org/10.15760/comminfolit.2017.11.2.3 https://doi.org/10.15760/comminfolit.2017.11.2.3 PROPN crl-25014 291 16 https://repository.library.fresnostate.edu/bitstream/handle/10211.3/201211/_perception%20of%20information%20literacy%20skills%20%28pils%29.pdf?sequence=1 https://repository.library.fresnostate.edu/bitstream/handle/10211.3/201211/_perception%20of%20information%20literacy%20skills%20%28pils%29.pdf?sequence=1 PROPN crl-25014 291 17 https://repository.library.fresnostate.edu/bitstream/handle/10211.3/201211/_perception%20of%20information%20literacy%20skills%20%28pils%29.pdf?sequence=1 https://repository.library.fresnostate.edu/bitstream/handle/10211.3/201211/_perception%20of%20information%20literacy%20skills%20%28pils%29.pdf?sequence=1 PROPN crl-25014 291 18 https://doi.org/10.15760/comminfolit.2019.13.2.5 https://doi.org/10.15760/comminfolit.2019.13.2.5 X crl-25014 291 19 https://doi.org/10.15760/comminfolit.2019.13.2.5 https://doi.org/10.15760/comminfolit.2019.13.2.5 X crl-25014 291 20 https://doi.org/10.11645/6.2.1696 https://doi.org/10.11645/6.2.1696 X crl-25014 292 1 https://doi.org/10.1080/10875301.2013.856366 https://doi.org/10.1080/10875301.2013.856366 NOUN crl-25014 292 2 https://doi.org/10.1080/10875301.2013.856366 https://doi.org/10.1080/10875301.2013.856366 X crl-25014 292 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2016.08.003 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2016.08.003 NUM crl-25014 292 4 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2016.08.003 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2016.08.003 NUM crl-25014 292 5 exploring explore VERB crl-25014 292 6 social social ADJ crl-25014 292 7 sciences science NOUN crl-25014 292 8 students student NOUN crl-25014 292 9 ’ ’ PART crl-25014 292 10 perceptions perception NOUN crl-25014 292 11 on on ADP crl-25014 292 12 information information NOUN crl-25014 292 13 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25014 292 14 681 681 NUM crl-25014 292 15 21 21 NUM crl-25014 292 16 . . PUNCT crl-25014 293 1 j. j. PROPN crl-25014 293 2 petrus petrus PROPN crl-25014 293 3 bosman bosman PROPN crl-25014 293 4 and and CCONJ crl-25014 293 5 sonja sonja PROPN crl-25014 293 6 strydom strydom NOUN crl-25014 293 7 , , PUNCT crl-25014 293 8 “ " PUNCT crl-25014 293 9 mobile mobile ADJ crl-25014 293 10 technologies technology NOUN crl-25014 293 11 for for ADP crl-25014 293 12 learning learn VERB crl-25014 293 13 : : PUNCT crl-25014 293 14 exploring explore VERB crl-25014 293 15 critical critical ADJ crl-25014 293 16 mobile mobile NOUN crl-25014 293 17 learning learning NOUN crl-25014 293 18 literacies literacy NOUN crl-25014 293 19 as as ADP crl-25014 293 20 enabler enabler NOUN crl-25014 293 21 of of ADP crl-25014 293 22 graduateness graduateness NOUN crl-25014 293 23 in in ADP crl-25014 293 24 a a DET crl-25014 293 25 south south ADJ crl-25014 293 26 african african ADJ crl-25014 293 27 research research NOUN crl-25014 293 28 - - PUNCT crl-25014 293 29 led lead VERB crl-25014 293 30 university university NOUN crl-25014 293 31 , , PUNCT crl-25014 293 32 ” " PUNCT crl-25014 293 33 british british ADJ crl-25014 293 34 journal journal PROPN crl-25014 293 35 of of ADP crl-25014 293 36 educational educational ADJ crl-25014 293 37 technology technology NOUN crl-25014 293 38 47 47 NUM crl-25014 293 39 , , PUNCT crl-25014 293 40 no no NOUN crl-25014 293 41 . . NOUN crl-25014 293 42 3 3 NUM crl-25014 293 43 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 293 44 2016 2016 NUM crl-25014 293 45 ): ): PUNCT crl-25014 293 46 510–19 510–19 NUM crl-25014 293 47 , , PUNCT crl-25014 293 48 https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12441 https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12441 X crl-25014 293 49 . . PUNCT crl-25014 294 1 22 22 NUM crl-25014 294 2 . . PUNCT crl-25014 295 1 kimberly kimberly PROPN crl-25014 295 2 mullins mullins PROPN crl-25014 295 3 , , PUNCT crl-25014 295 4 “ " PUNCT crl-25014 295 5 research research NOUN crl-25014 295 6 plus plus CCONJ crl-25014 295 7 ™ ™ VERB crl-25014 295 8 mobile mobile ADJ crl-25014 295 9 app app NOUN crl-25014 295 10 : : PUNCT crl-25014 295 11 information information NOUN crl-25014 295 12 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25014 295 13 ‘ ' PUNCT crl-25014 295 14 on on ADP crl-25014 295 15 the the DET crl-25014 295 16 go go NOUN crl-25014 295 17 , , PUNCT crl-25014 295 18 ’ ' PUNCT crl-25014 295 19 ” " PUNCT crl-25014 295 20 reference reference NOUN crl-25014 295 21 services service NOUN crl-25014 295 22 review review VERB crl-25014 295 23 45 45 NUM crl-25014 295 24 , , PUNCT crl-25014 295 25 no no NOUN crl-25014 295 26 . . NOUN crl-25014 295 27 1 1 NUM crl-25014 295 28 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 295 29 2017 2017 NUM crl-25014 295 30 ): ): PUNCT crl-25014 295 31 38–45 38–45 NUM crl-25014 295 32 , , PUNCT crl-25014 295 33 https://doi.org/10.1108/rsr-03-2016-0020 https://doi.org/10.1108/rsr-03-2016-0020 NOUN crl-25014 295 34 . . PUNCT crl-25014 296 1 23 23 NUM crl-25014 296 2 . . PUNCT crl-25014 297 1 mostafa mostafa PROPN crl-25014 297 2 al al PROPN crl-25014 297 3 - - PUNCT crl-25014 297 4 emran emran PROPN crl-25014 297 5 , , PUNCT crl-25014 297 6 hatem hatem NOUN crl-25014 297 7 m. m. NOUN crl-25014 297 8 elsherif elsherif NOUN crl-25014 297 9 , , PUNCT crl-25014 297 10 and and CCONJ crl-25014 297 11 khaled khaled PROPN crl-25014 297 12 shaalan shaalan PROPN crl-25014 297 13 , , PUNCT crl-25014 297 14 “ " PUNCT crl-25014 297 15 investigating investigate VERB crl-25014 297 16 attitudes attitude NOUN crl-25014 297 17 towards towards ADP crl-25014 297 18 the the DET crl-25014 297 19 use use NOUN crl-25014 297 20 of of ADP crl-25014 297 21 mobile mobile ADJ crl-25014 297 22 learning learning NOUN crl-25014 297 23 in in ADP crl-25014 297 24 higher high ADJ crl-25014 297 25 education education NOUN crl-25014 297 26 , , PUNCT crl-25014 297 27 ” " PUNCT crl-25014 297 28 computers computer NOUN crl-25014 297 29 in in ADP crl-25014 297 30 human human ADJ crl-25014 297 31 behavior behavior NOUN crl-25014 297 32 56 56 NUM crl-25014 297 33 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 297 34 2016 2016 NUM crl-25014 297 35 ): ): PUNCT crl-25014 297 36 93–102 93–102 NOUN crl-25014 297 37 , , PUNCT crl-25014 297 38 https://doi.org/10.1016/j https://doi.org/10.1016/j PROPN crl-25014 297 39 . . PUNCT crl-25014 298 1 chb.2015.11.033 chb.2015.11.033 PROPN crl-25014 298 2 . . PUNCT crl-25014 299 1 24 24 NUM crl-25014 299 2 . . PUNCT crl-25014 299 3 alice alice PROPN crl-25014 299 4 schmidt schmidt PROPN crl-25014 299 5 hanbidge hanbidge PROPN crl-25014 299 6 , , PUNCT crl-25014 299 7 tony tony ADJ crl-25014 299 8 tin tin NOUN crl-25014 299 9 , , PUNCT crl-25014 299 10 and and CCONJ crl-25014 299 11 nicole nicole PROPN crl-25014 299 12 sanderson sanderson PROPN crl-25014 299 13 , , PUNCT crl-25014 299 14 “ " PUNCT crl-25014 299 15 information information NOUN crl-25014 299 16 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25014 299 17 skills skill VERB crl-25014 299 18 on on ADP crl-25014 299 19 the the DET crl-25014 299 20 go go NOUN crl-25014 299 21 : : PUNCT crl-25014 299 22 mobile mobile NOUN crl-25014 299 23 learning learning NOUN crl-25014 299 24 innovation innovation NOUN crl-25014 299 25 , , PUNCT crl-25014 299 26 ” " PUNCT crl-25014 299 27 journal journal NOUN crl-25014 299 28 of of ADP crl-25014 299 29 information information NOUN crl-25014 299 30 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25014 299 31 12 12 NUM crl-25014 299 32 , , PUNCT crl-25014 299 33 no no INTJ crl-25014 299 34 . . NOUN crl-25014 299 35 1 1 NUM crl-25014 299 36 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 299 37 2018 2018 NUM crl-25014 299 38 ): ): PUNCT crl-25014 299 39 118–36 118–36 NUM crl-25014 299 40 , , PUNCT crl-25014 299 41 http://dx.doi.org/10.11645/12.1.2322 http://dx.doi.org/10.11645/12.1.2322 PROPN crl-25014 299 42 . . PUNCT crl-25014 300 1 25 25 NUM crl-25014 300 2 . . PUNCT crl-25014 301 1 gwo gwo PROPN crl-25014 301 2 - - PROPN crl-25014 301 3 jen jen PROPN crl-25014 301 4 hwang hwang PROPN crl-25014 301 5 et et PROPN crl-25014 302 1 al al PROPN crl-25014 302 2 . . PROPN crl-25014 302 3 , , PUNCT crl-25014 302 4 “ " PUNCT crl-25014 302 5 a a DET crl-25014 302 6 long long ADJ crl-25014 302 7 - - PUNCT crl-25014 302 8 term term NOUN crl-25014 302 9 experiment experiment NOUN crl-25014 302 10 to to PART crl-25014 302 11 investigate investigate VERB crl-25014 302 12 the the DET crl-25014 302 13 relationships relationship NOUN crl-25014 302 14 between between ADP crl-25014 302 15 high high ADJ crl-25014 302 16 school school NOUN crl-25014 302 17 students student NOUN crl-25014 302 18 ’ ’ PART crl-25014 302 19 perceptions perception NOUN crl-25014 302 20 of of ADP crl-25014 302 21 mobile mobile NOUN crl-25014 302 22 learning learning NOUN crl-25014 302 23 and and CCONJ crl-25014 302 24 peer peer NOUN crl-25014 302 25 interaction interaction NOUN crl-25014 302 26 and and CCONJ crl-25014 302 27 higher high ADJ crl-25014 302 28 - - PUNCT crl-25014 302 29 order order NOUN crl-25014 302 30 thinking thinking NOUN crl-25014 302 31 tendencies tendency NOUN crl-25014 302 32 , , PUNCT crl-25014 302 33 ” " PUNCT crl-25014 302 34 educational educational ADJ crl-25014 302 35 technology technology NOUN crl-25014 302 36 research research NOUN crl-25014 302 37 and and CCONJ crl-25014 302 38 development development NOUN crl-25014 302 39 66 66 NUM crl-25014 302 40 , , PUNCT crl-25014 302 41 no no INTJ crl-25014 302 42 . . NOUN crl-25014 302 43 1 1 NUM crl-25014 302 44 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 302 45 2018 2018 NUM crl-25014 302 46 ): ): PUNCT crl-25014 302 47 75–93 75–93 NUM crl-25014 302 48 , , PUNCT crl-25014 302 49 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-017-9540-3 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-017-9540-3 NUM crl-25014 302 50 . . PUNCT crl-25014 303 1 26 26 NUM crl-25014 303 2 . . PUNCT crl-25014 304 1 maria maria PROPN crl-25014 304 2 pinto pinto PROPN crl-25014 304 3 et et PROPN crl-25014 305 1 al al PROPN crl-25014 305 2 . . PROPN crl-25014 305 3 , , PUNCT crl-25014 305 4 “ " PUNCT crl-25014 305 5 mobile mobile ADJ crl-25014 305 6 - - PUNCT crl-25014 305 7 apps app NOUN crl-25014 305 8 questionnaire questionnaire NOUN crl-25014 305 9 : : PUNCT crl-25014 305 10 developing develop VERB crl-25014 305 11 and and CCONJ crl-25014 305 12 validating validate VERB crl-25014 305 13 a a DET crl-25014 305 14 scale scale NOUN crl-25014 305 15 to to PART crl-25014 305 16 measure measure VERB crl-25014 305 17 the the DET crl-25014 305 18 attitudes attitude NOUN crl-25014 305 19 and and CCONJ crl-25014 305 20 perceptions perception NOUN crl-25014 305 21 of of ADP crl-25014 305 22 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-25014 305 23 students student NOUN crl-25014 305 24 on on ADP crl-25014 305 25 mobile mobile ADJ crl-25014 305 26 information information NOUN crl-25014 305 27 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25014 305 28 , , PUNCT crl-25014 305 29 ” " PUNCT crl-25014 305 30 journal journal NOUN crl-25014 305 31 of of ADP crl-25014 305 32 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-25014 305 33 and and CCONJ crl-25014 305 34 information information NOUN crl-25014 305 35 science science NOUN crl-25014 305 36 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 305 37 2020 2020 NUM crl-25014 305 38 ) ) PUNCT crl-25014 305 39 , , PUNCT crl-25014 305 40 https://doi.org/10.1177/0961000620902260 https://doi.org/10.1177/0961000620902260 NOUN crl-25014 305 41 . . PUNCT crl-25014 306 1 on on ADP crl-25014 306 2 il il PROPN crl-25014 306 3 tools tools PROPN crl-25014 306 4 ’ ’ PART crl-25014 306 5 validation validation NOUN crl-25014 306 6 , , PUNCT crl-25014 306 7 see see VERB crl-25014 306 8 also also ADV crl-25014 306 9 the the DET crl-25014 306 10 works work NOUN crl-25014 306 11 by by ADP crl-25014 306 12 bojana bojana PROPN crl-25014 306 13 boh boh PROPN crl-25014 306 14 podgornik podgornik PROPN crl-25014 306 15 et et PROPN crl-25014 306 16 al al PROPN crl-25014 306 17 . . PROPN crl-25014 306 18 , , PUNCT crl-25014 306 19 “ " PUNCT crl-25014 306 20 development development NOUN crl-25014 306 21 , , PUNCT crl-25014 306 22 testing testing NOUN crl-25014 306 23 , , PUNCT crl-25014 306 24 and and CCONJ crl-25014 306 25 validation validation NOUN crl-25014 306 26 of of ADP crl-25014 306 27 an an DET crl-25014 306 28 information information NOUN crl-25014 306 29 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25014 306 30 test test NOUN crl-25014 306 31 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 306 32 ilt ilt X crl-25014 306 33 ) ) PUNCT crl-25014 306 34 for for ADP crl-25014 306 35 higher high ADJ crl-25014 306 36 education education NOUN crl-25014 306 37 , , PUNCT crl-25014 306 38 ” " PUNCT crl-25014 306 39 journal journal NOUN crl-25014 306 40 of of ADP crl-25014 306 41 the the DET crl-25014 306 42 association association NOUN crl-25014 306 43 for for ADP crl-25014 306 44 information information NOUN crl-25014 306 45 science science NOUN crl-25014 306 46 and and CCONJ crl-25014 306 47 technology technology NOUN crl-25014 306 48 67 67 NUM crl-25014 306 49 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 306 50 2016 2016 NUM crl-25014 306 51 ): ): PUNCT crl-25014 306 52 2420–36 2420–36 NUM crl-25014 306 53 , , PUNCT crl-25014 306 54 https://doi https://doi PROPN crl-25014 306 55 . . PUNCT crl-25014 306 56 org/10.1002 org/10.1002 PROPN crl-25014 306 57 / / SYM crl-25014 306 58 asi.23586 asi.23586 PROPN crl-25014 306 59 ; ; PUNCT crl-25014 306 60 and and CCONJ crl-25014 306 61 nordin nordin PROPN crl-25014 306 62 hani hani PROPN crl-25014 306 63 syazillah syazillah PROPN crl-25014 306 64 , , PUNCT crl-25014 306 65 k. k. PROPN crl-25014 306 66 kiran kiran PROPN crl-25014 306 67 , , PUNCT crl-25014 306 68 and and CCONJ crl-25014 306 69 g. g. PROPN crl-25014 306 70 chowdhury chowdhury PROPN crl-25014 306 71 , , PUNCT crl-25014 306 72 “ " PUNCT crl-25014 306 73 adaptation adaptation NOUN crl-25014 306 74 , , PUNCT crl-25014 306 75 translation translation NOUN crl-25014 306 76 , , PUNCT crl-25014 306 77 and and CCONJ crl-25014 306 78 validation validation NOUN crl-25014 306 79 of of ADP crl-25014 306 80 information information NOUN crl-25014 306 81 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25014 306 82 assessment assessment NOUN crl-25014 306 83 instrument instrument NOUN crl-25014 306 84 , , PUNCT crl-25014 306 85 ” " PUNCT crl-25014 306 86 journal journal NOUN crl-25014 306 87 of of ADP crl-25014 306 88 the the DET crl-25014 306 89 association association NOUN crl-25014 306 90 for for ADP crl-25014 306 91 information information NOUN crl-25014 306 92 science science NOUN crl-25014 306 93 and and CCONJ crl-25014 306 94 technology technology NOUN crl-25014 306 95 69 69 NUM crl-25014 306 96 , , PUNCT crl-25014 306 97 no no INTJ crl-25014 306 98 . . NOUN crl-25014 306 99 8 8 NUM crl-25014 306 100 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 306 101 2018 2018 NUM crl-25014 306 102 ): ): PUNCT crl-25014 306 103 996–1006 996–1006 NUM crl-25014 306 104 , , PUNCT crl-25014 306 105 https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.24023 https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.24023 PROPN crl-25014 306 106 . . PUNCT crl-25014 307 1 27 27 NUM crl-25014 307 2 . . PUNCT crl-25014 307 3 jum jum PROPN crl-25014 307 4 c. c. PROPN crl-25014 307 5 nunnally nunnally ADV crl-25014 307 6 , , PUNCT crl-25014 307 7 psychometric psychometric ADJ crl-25014 307 8 theory theory NOUN crl-25014 307 9 , , PUNCT crl-25014 307 10 2nd 2nd NOUN crl-25014 307 11 ed ed NOUN crl-25014 307 12 . . PUNCT crl-25014 308 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 308 2 new new PROPN crl-25014 308 3 york york PROPN crl-25014 308 4 , , PUNCT crl-25014 308 5 ny ny NOUN crl-25014 308 6 : : PUNCT crl-25014 308 7 mcgraw mcgraw NOUN crl-25014 308 8 - - PUNCT crl-25014 308 9 hill hill NOUN crl-25014 308 10 , , PUNCT crl-25014 308 11 1978 1978 NUM crl-25014 308 12 ) ) PUNCT crl-25014 308 13 ; ; PUNCT crl-25014 308 14 eunseong eunseong PROPN crl-25014 308 15 cho cho PROPN crl-25014 308 16 and and CCONJ crl-25014 308 17 seonghoon seonghoon PROPN crl-25014 308 18 kim kim PROPN crl-25014 308 19 , , PUNCT crl-25014 308 20 “ " PUNCT crl-25014 308 21 cronbach cronbach PROPN crl-25014 308 22 ’s ’s NUM crl-25014 308 23 coefficient coefficient ADJ crl-25014 308 24 alpha alpha NOUN crl-25014 308 25 : : PUNCT crl-25014 308 26 well well ADV crl-25014 308 27 known known ADJ crl-25014 308 28 but but CCONJ crl-25014 308 29 poorly poorly ADV crl-25014 308 30 understood understand VERB crl-25014 308 31 , , PUNCT crl-25014 308 32 ” " PUNCT crl-25014 308 33 organizational organizational ADJ crl-25014 308 34 research research NOUN crl-25014 308 35 methods method NOUN crl-25014 308 36 18 18 NUM crl-25014 308 37 , , PUNCT crl-25014 308 38 no no NOUN crl-25014 308 39 . . NOUN crl-25014 308 40 2 2 NUM crl-25014 308 41 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 308 42 2015 2015 NUM crl-25014 308 43 ): ): PUNCT crl-25014 308 44 207–30 207–30 NUM crl-25014 308 45 , , PUNCT crl-25014 308 46 https://doi.org/10.1177/1094428114555994 https://doi.org/10.1177/1094428114555994 X crl-25014 308 47 ; ; PUNCT crl-25014 308 48 keith keith PROPN crl-25014 308 49 s. s. PROPN crl-25014 308 50 taber taber PROPN crl-25014 308 51 , , PUNCT crl-25014 308 52 “ " PUNCT crl-25014 308 53 the the DET crl-25014 308 54 use use NOUN crl-25014 308 55 of of ADP crl-25014 308 56 cronbach cronbach PROPN crl-25014 308 57 ’s ’s PART crl-25014 308 58 alpha alpha NOUN crl-25014 308 59 when when SCONJ crl-25014 308 60 developing develop VERB crl-25014 308 61 and and CCONJ crl-25014 308 62 reporting report VERB crl-25014 308 63 research research NOUN crl-25014 308 64 instruments instrument NOUN crl-25014 308 65 in in ADP crl-25014 308 66 science science NOUN crl-25014 308 67 education education NOUN crl-25014 308 68 , , PUNCT crl-25014 308 69 ” " PUNCT crl-25014 308 70 research research NOUN crl-25014 308 71 in in ADP crl-25014 308 72 science science NOUN crl-25014 308 73 education education NOUN crl-25014 308 74 48 48 NUM crl-25014 308 75 , , PUNCT crl-25014 308 76 no no NOUN crl-25014 308 77 . . NOUN crl-25014 308 78 6 6 NUM crl-25014 308 79 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 308 80 2018 2018 NUM crl-25014 308 81 ): ): PUNCT crl-25014 308 82 1273–96 1273–96 NUM crl-25014 308 83 , , PUNCT crl-25014 308 84 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-016-9602-2 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-016-9602-2 NUM crl-25014 308 85 . . PUNCT crl-25014 309 1 28 28 X crl-25014 309 2 . . PUNCT crl-25014 309 3 ton ton PROPN crl-25014 309 4 j. j. PROPN crl-25014 309 5 cleophas cleophas PROPN crl-25014 309 6 and and CCONJ crl-25014 309 7 aeilko aeilko PROPN crl-25014 309 8 zwinderman zwinderman NOUN crl-25014 309 9 , , PUNCT crl-25014 309 10 “ " PUNCT crl-25014 309 11 non non ADJ crl-25014 309 12 - - ADJ crl-25014 309 13 parametric parametric ADJ crl-25014 309 14 tests test NOUN crl-25014 309 15 for for ADP crl-25014 309 16 three three NUM crl-25014 309 17 or or CCONJ crl-25014 309 18 more more ADJ crl-25014 309 19 samples sample NOUN crl-25014 309 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 309 21 friedman friedman NOUN crl-25014 309 22 and and CCONJ crl-25014 309 23 kruskal kruskal PROPN crl-25014 309 24 - - PUNCT crl-25014 309 25 wallis wallis PROPN crl-25014 309 26 ) ) PUNCT crl-25014 309 27 , , PUNCT crl-25014 309 28 ” " PUNCT crl-25014 309 29 in in ADP crl-25014 309 30 clinical clinical ADJ crl-25014 309 31 data datum NOUN crl-25014 309 32 analysis analysis NOUN crl-25014 309 33 on on ADP crl-25014 309 34 a a DET crl-25014 309 35 pocket pocket NOUN crl-25014 309 36 calculator calculator NOUN crl-25014 309 37 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 309 38 cham cham PROPN crl-25014 309 39 , , PUNCT crl-25014 309 40 switzerland switzerland PROPN crl-25014 309 41 : : PUNCT crl-25014 309 42 springer springer PROPN crl-25014 309 43 , , PUNCT crl-25014 309 44 2016 2016 NUM crl-25014 309 45 ) ) PUNCT crl-25014 309 46 , , PUNCT crl-25014 309 47 193–97 193–97 PROPN crl-25014 309 48 . . PUNCT crl-25014 310 1 29 29 NUM crl-25014 310 2 . . PROPN crl-25014 310 3 carl carl PROPN crl-25014 310 4 j. j. PROPN crl-25014 310 5 huberty huberty PROPN crl-25014 310 6 , , PUNCT crl-25014 310 7 e. e. PROPN crl-25014 310 8 michael michael PROPN crl-25014 310 9 jordan jordan PROPN crl-25014 310 10 , , PUNCT crl-25014 310 11 and and CCONJ crl-25014 310 12 w. w. PROPN crl-25014 310 13 christopher christopher PROPN crl-25014 310 14 brandt brandt PROPN crl-25014 310 15 , , PUNCT crl-25014 310 16 “ " PUNCT crl-25014 310 17 cluster cluster NOUN crl-25014 310 18 analysis analysis NOUN crl-25014 310 19 in in ADP crl-25014 310 20 higher high ADJ crl-25014 310 21 education education NOUN crl-25014 310 22 research research NOUN crl-25014 310 23 , , PUNCT crl-25014 310 24 ” " PUNCT crl-25014 310 25 in in ADP crl-25014 310 26 higher high ADJ crl-25014 310 27 education education NOUN crl-25014 310 28 : : PUNCT crl-25014 310 29 handbook handbook NOUN crl-25014 310 30 of of ADP crl-25014 310 31 theory theory NOUN crl-25014 310 32 and and CCONJ crl-25014 310 33 research research NOUN crl-25014 310 34 , , PUNCT crl-25014 310 35 ed ed PROPN crl-25014 310 36 . . PROPN crl-25014 311 1 john john PROPN crl-25014 311 2 c. c. PROPN crl-25014 311 3 smart smart PROPN crl-25014 311 4 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 311 5 dordrecht dordrecht NOUN crl-25014 311 6 , , PUNCT crl-25014 311 7 netherlands netherlands PROPN crl-25014 311 8 : : PUNCT crl-25014 311 9 springer springer NOUN crl-25014 311 10 , , PUNCT crl-25014 311 11 2005 2005 NUM crl-25014 311 12 ) ) PUNCT crl-25014 311 13 , , PUNCT crl-25014 311 14 437–57 437–57 PROPN crl-25014 311 15 . . PUNCT crl-25014 312 1 30 30 NUM crl-25014 312 2 . . PUNCT crl-25014 313 1 joseph joseph PROPN crl-25014 313 2 hair hair PROPN crl-25014 313 3 et et PROPN crl-25014 314 1 al al PROPN crl-25014 314 2 . . PROPN crl-25014 314 3 , , PUNCT crl-25014 314 4 multivariate multivariate ADJ crl-25014 314 5 data datum NOUN crl-25014 314 6 analysis analysis NOUN crl-25014 314 7 : : PUNCT crl-25014 314 8 a a DET crl-25014 314 9 global global ADJ crl-25014 314 10 perspective perspective NOUN crl-25014 314 11 , , PUNCT crl-25014 314 12 7th 7th ADJ crl-25014 314 13 ed ed NOUN crl-25014 314 14 . . PUNCT crl-25014 315 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 315 2 upper upper ADJ crl-25014 315 3 saddle saddle NOUN crl-25014 315 4 river river PROPN crl-25014 315 5 , , PUNCT crl-25014 315 6 nj nj PROPN crl-25014 315 7 : : PUNCT crl-25014 315 8 pearson pearson PROPN crl-25014 315 9 prentice prentice PROPN crl-25014 315 10 hall hall PROPN crl-25014 315 11 , , PUNCT crl-25014 315 12 2010 2010 NUM crl-25014 315 13 ) ) PUNCT crl-25014 315 14 ; ; PUNCT crl-25014 315 15 andy andy PROPN crl-25014 315 16 field field NOUN crl-25014 315 17 , , PUNCT crl-25014 315 18 discovering discover VERB crl-25014 315 19 statistics statistic NOUN crl-25014 315 20 using use VERB crl-25014 315 21 ibm ibm PROPN crl-25014 315 22 spss spss PROPN crl-25014 315 23 statistics statistics PROPN crl-25014 315 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 315 25 newcastle newcastle PROPN crl-25014 315 26 , , PUNCT crl-25014 315 27 uk uk PROPN crl-25014 315 28 : : PUNCT crl-25014 315 29 sage sage NOUN crl-25014 315 30 publications publication NOUN crl-25014 315 31 , , PUNCT crl-25014 315 32 2013 2013 NUM crl-25014 315 33 ) ) PUNCT crl-25014 315 34 . . PUNCT crl-25014 316 1 31 31 NUM crl-25014 316 2 . . PUNCT crl-25014 316 3 trevor trevor PROPN crl-25014 316 4 cox cox PROPN crl-25014 316 5 and and CCONJ crl-25014 316 6 michael michael PROPN crl-25014 316 7 cox cox PROPN crl-25014 316 8 , , PUNCT crl-25014 316 9 multidimensional multidimensional ADJ crl-25014 316 10 scaling scaling NOUN crl-25014 316 11 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 316 12 london london PROPN crl-25014 316 13 , , PUNCT crl-25014 316 14 uk uk PROPN crl-25014 316 15 : : PUNCT crl-25014 316 16 chapman chapman PROPN crl-25014 316 17 and and CCONJ crl-25014 316 18 hall hall PROPN crl-25014 316 19 / / SYM crl-25014 316 20 crc crc PROPN crl-25014 316 21 , , PUNCT crl-25014 316 22 2000 2000 NUM crl-25014 316 23 ) ) PUNCT crl-25014 316 24 ; ; PUNCT crl-25014 316 25 ingwer ingwer VERB crl-25014 316 26 borg borg PROPN crl-25014 316 27 and and CCONJ crl-25014 316 28 patrick patrick ADJ crl-25014 316 29 groenen groenen NOUN crl-25014 316 30 , , PUNCT crl-25014 316 31 “ " PUNCT crl-25014 316 32 modern modern ADJ crl-25014 316 33 multidimensional multidimensional ADJ crl-25014 316 34 scaling scaling NOUN crl-25014 316 35 : : PUNCT crl-25014 316 36 theory theory NOUN crl-25014 316 37 and and CCONJ crl-25014 316 38 applications application NOUN crl-25014 316 39 , , PUNCT crl-25014 316 40 ” " PUNCT crl-25014 316 41 journal journal PROPN crl-25014 316 42 of of ADP crl-25014 316 43 educational educational ADJ crl-25014 316 44 measurement measurement NOUN crl-25014 316 45 40 40 NUM crl-25014 316 46 , , PUNCT crl-25014 316 47 no no INTJ crl-25014 316 48 . . NOUN crl-25014 316 49 3 3 NUM crl-25014 316 50 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 316 51 2003 2003 NUM crl-25014 316 52 ): ): PUNCT crl-25014 316 53 277–80 277–80 PROPN crl-25014 316 54 , , PUNCT crl-25014 316 55 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-3984.2003.tb01108.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-3984.2003.tb01108.x PROPN crl-25014 316 56 . . PUNCT crl-25014 317 1 32 32 NUM crl-25014 317 2 . . PUNCT crl-25014 317 3 nicole nicole PROPN crl-25014 317 4 a. a. PROPN crl-25014 317 5 branch branch PROPN crl-25014 317 6 , , PUNCT crl-25014 317 7 “ " PUNCT crl-25014 317 8 illuminating illuminate VERB crl-25014 317 9 social social ADJ crl-25014 317 10 justice justice NOUN crl-25014 317 11 in in ADP crl-25014 317 12 the the DET crl-25014 317 13 framework framework NOUN crl-25014 317 14 : : PUNCT crl-25014 317 15 transformative transformative PROPN crl-25014 317 16 methodology methodology NOUN crl-25014 317 17 , , PUNCT crl-25014 317 18 concept concept NOUN crl-25014 317 19 mapping mapping NOUN crl-25014 317 20 and and CCONJ crl-25014 317 21 learning learn VERB crl-25014 317 22 outcomes outcomes PROPN crl-25014 317 23 development development NOUN crl-25014 317 24 for for ADP crl-25014 317 25 critical critical ADJ crl-25014 317 26 information information NOUN crl-25014 317 27 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25014 317 28 , , PUNCT crl-25014 317 29 ” " PUNCT crl-25014 317 30 communications communication NOUN crl-25014 317 31 in in ADP crl-25014 317 32 information information NOUN crl-25014 317 33 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25014 317 34 13 13 NUM crl-25014 317 35 , , PUNCT crl-25014 317 36 no no INTJ crl-25014 317 37 . . NOUN crl-25014 317 38 1 1 NUM crl-25014 317 39 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 317 40 2019 2019 NUM crl-25014 317 41 ): ): PUNCT crl-25014 317 42 4–22 4–22 NUM crl-25014 317 43 , , PUNCT crl-25014 317 44 https://doi.org/ https://doi.org/ NOUN crl-25014 317 45 10.15760 10.15760 NUM crl-25014 317 46 / / SYM crl-25014 317 47 comminfolit.2019.13.1.2 comminfolit.2019.13.1.2 PROPN crl-25014 317 48 . . PUNCT crl-25014 318 1 33 33 NUM crl-25014 318 2 . . PUNCT crl-25014 318 3 megan megan PROPN crl-25014 318 4 k. k. PROPN crl-25014 318 5 foti foti PROPN crl-25014 318 6 and and CCONJ crl-25014 318 7 jomayra jomayra PROPN crl-25014 318 8 mendez mendez PROPN crl-25014 318 9 , , PUNCT crl-25014 318 10 “ " PUNCT crl-25014 318 11 mobile mobile ADJ crl-25014 318 12 learning learning NOUN crl-25014 318 13 : : PUNCT crl-25014 318 14 how how SCONJ crl-25014 318 15 students student NOUN crl-25014 318 16 use use VERB crl-25014 318 17 mobile mobile ADJ crl-25014 318 18 devices device NOUN crl-25014 318 19 to to PART crl-25014 318 20 support support VERB crl-25014 318 21 learning learning NOUN crl-25014 318 22 , , PUNCT crl-25014 318 23 ” " PUNCT crl-25014 318 24 journal journal NOUN crl-25014 318 25 of of ADP crl-25014 318 26 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25014 318 27 and and CCONJ crl-25014 318 28 technology technology NOUN crl-25014 318 29 15 15 NUM crl-25014 318 30 , , PUNCT crl-25014 318 31 no no NOUN crl-25014 318 32 . . NOUN crl-25014 318 33 3 3 NUM crl-25014 318 34 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 318 35 2014 2014 NUM crl-25014 318 36 ): ): PUNCT crl-25014 318 37 58–78 58–78 X crl-25014 318 38 ; ; PUNCT crl-25014 318 39 ahmet ahmet PROPN crl-25014 318 40 naci naci NOUN crl-25014 318 41 çoklar çoklar PROPN crl-25014 318 42 , , PUNCT crl-25014 318 43 nihal nihal ADJ crl-25014 318 44 dulkadir dulkadir NOUN crl-25014 318 45 yaman yaman NOUN crl-25014 318 46 , , PUNCT crl-25014 318 47 and and CCONJ crl-25014 318 48 işil işil PROPN crl-25014 318 49 kabakçi kabakçi PROPN crl-25014 318 50 yurdakul yurdakul PROPN crl-25014 318 51 , , PUNCT crl-25014 318 52 “ " PUNCT crl-25014 318 53 information information NOUN crl-25014 318 54 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25014 318 55 and and CCONJ crl-25014 318 56 digital digital ADJ crl-25014 318 57 nativity nativity NOUN crl-25014 318 58 as as ADP crl-25014 318 59 determinants determinant NOUN crl-25014 318 60 of of ADP crl-25014 318 61 online online ADJ crl-25014 318 62 information information NOUN crl-25014 318 63 search search NOUN crl-25014 318 64 strategies strategy NOUN crl-25014 318 65 , , PUNCT crl-25014 318 66 ” " PUNCT crl-25014 318 67 computers computer NOUN crl-25014 318 68 in in ADP crl-25014 318 69 human human ADJ crl-25014 318 70 behavior behavior NOUN crl-25014 318 71 70 70 NUM crl-25014 318 72 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 318 73 2017 2017 NUM crl-25014 318 74 ): ): PUNCT crl-25014 318 75 1–9 1–9 NUM crl-25014 318 76 , , PUNCT crl-25014 318 77 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.12.050 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.12.050 PROPN crl-25014 318 78 . . PUNCT crl-25014 319 1 34 34 NUM crl-25014 319 2 . . PUNCT crl-25014 319 3 heidi heidi PROPN crl-25014 319 4 julien julien PROPN crl-25014 319 5 , , PUNCT crl-25014 319 6 melissa melissa PROPN crl-25014 319 7 gross gross PROPN crl-25014 319 8 , , PUNCT crl-25014 319 9 and and CCONJ crl-25014 319 10 don don PROPN crl-25014 319 11 latham latham PROPN crl-25014 319 12 , , PUNCT crl-25014 319 13 “ " PUNCT crl-25014 319 14 survey survey NOUN crl-25014 319 15 of of ADP crl-25014 319 16 information information NOUN crl-25014 319 17 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25014 319 18 instructional instructional ADJ crl-25014 319 19 practices practice NOUN crl-25014 319 20 in in ADP crl-25014 319 21 us we PRON crl-25014 319 22 academic academic ADJ crl-25014 319 23 libraries library NOUN crl-25014 319 24 , , PUNCT crl-25014 319 25 ” " PUNCT crl-25014 319 26 college college PROPN crl-25014 319 27 & & CCONJ crl-25014 319 28 research research PROPN crl-25014 319 29 libraries library NOUN crl-25014 319 30 79 79 NUM crl-25014 319 31 , , PUNCT crl-25014 319 32 no no NOUN crl-25014 319 33 . . NOUN crl-25014 319 34 2 2 NUM crl-25014 319 35 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 319 36 2018 2018 NUM crl-25014 319 37 ): ): PUNCT crl-25014 319 38 179–99 179–99 NUM crl-25014 319 39 , , PUNCT crl-25014 319 40 https://doi.org/10.5860/crl.79.2.179 https://doi.org/10.5860/crl.79.2.179 NOUN crl-25014 319 41 . . PUNCT crl-25014 320 1 35 35 NUM crl-25014 320 2 . . PUNCT crl-25014 320 3 stephen stephen PROPN crl-25014 320 4 g. g. PROPN crl-25014 320 5 sireci sireci PROPN crl-25014 320 6 and and CCONJ crl-25014 320 7 kurt kurt PROPN crl-25014 320 8 f. f. PROPN crl-25014 320 9 geisinger geisinger PROPN crl-25014 320 10 , , PUNCT crl-25014 320 11 “ " PUNCT crl-25014 320 12 analyzing analyze VERB crl-25014 320 13 test test NOUN crl-25014 320 14 content content NOUN crl-25014 320 15 using use VERB crl-25014 320 16 cluster cluster NOUN crl-25014 320 17 analysis analysis NOUN crl-25014 320 18 and and CCONJ crl-25014 320 19 multidimensional multidimensional ADJ crl-25014 320 20 scaling scaling NOUN crl-25014 320 21 , , PUNCT crl-25014 320 22 ” " PUNCT crl-25014 320 23 applied apply VERB crl-25014 320 24 psychological psychological ADJ crl-25014 320 25 measurement measurement NOUN crl-25014 320 26 16 16 NUM crl-25014 320 27 , , PUNCT crl-25014 320 28 no no NOUN crl-25014 320 29 . . NOUN crl-25014 320 30 1 1 NUM crl-25014 320 31 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 320 32 1992 1992 NUM crl-25014 320 33 ): ): PUNCT crl-25014 320 34 17–31 17–31 NUM crl-25014 320 35 , , PUNCT crl-25014 320 36 https://doi.org/10.1177/014662169201600102 https://doi.org/10.1177/014662169201600102 NUM crl-25014 320 37 . . PUNCT crl-25014 321 1 36 36 NUM crl-25014 321 2 . . PUNCT crl-25014 321 3 james james PROPN crl-25014 321 4 elmborg elmborg PROPN crl-25014 321 5 , , PUNCT crl-25014 321 6 “ " PUNCT crl-25014 321 7 critical critical ADJ crl-25014 321 8 information information NOUN crl-25014 321 9 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25014 321 10 : : PUNCT crl-25014 321 11 implications implication NOUN crl-25014 321 12 for for ADP crl-25014 321 13 instructional instructional ADJ crl-25014 321 14 practice practice NOUN crl-25014 321 15 , , PUNCT crl-25014 321 16 ” " PUNCT crl-25014 321 17 journal journal NOUN crl-25014 321 18 of of ADP crl-25014 321 19 academic academic ADJ crl-25014 321 20 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-25014 321 21 32 32 NUM crl-25014 321 22 , , PUNCT crl-25014 321 23 no no NOUN crl-25014 321 24 . . NOUN crl-25014 321 25 2 2 NUM crl-25014 321 26 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 321 27 2006 2006 NUM crl-25014 321 28 ): ): PUNCT crl-25014 321 29 192–99 192–99 NUM crl-25014 321 30 , , PUNCT crl-25014 321 31 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2005.12.004 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2005.12.004 NUM crl-25014 321 32 . . PUNCT crl-25014 322 1 37 37 X crl-25014 322 2 . . PUNCT crl-25014 322 3 mcgraw mcgraw NOUN crl-25014 322 4 hill hill NOUN crl-25014 322 5 education education NOUN crl-25014 322 6 , , PUNCT crl-25014 322 7 2018 2018 NUM crl-25014 322 8 future future ADJ crl-25014 322 9 workforce workforce NOUN crl-25014 322 10 survey survey NOUN crl-25014 322 11 , , PUNCT crl-25014 322 12 spring spring NOUN crl-25014 322 13 2018 2018 NUM crl-25014 322 14 , , PUNCT crl-25014 322 15 accessed access VERB crl-25014 322 16 february february PROPN crl-25014 322 17 6 6 NUM crl-25014 322 18 , , PUNCT crl-25014 322 19 2020 2020 NUM crl-25014 322 20 , , PUNCT crl-25014 322 21 https://www https://www PROPN crl-25014 322 22 . . PUNCT crl-25014 323 1 mheducation.com/future-workforce.html mheducation.com/future-workforce.html PROPN crl-25014 323 2 . . PUNCT crl-25014 324 1 38 38 NUM crl-25014 324 2 . . PUNCT crl-25014 325 1 information information NOUN crl-25014 325 2 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25014 325 3 in in ADP crl-25014 325 4 the the DET crl-25014 325 5 workplace workplace NOUN crl-25014 325 6 , , PUNCT crl-25014 325 7 ed ed NOUN crl-25014 325 8 . . PROPN crl-25014 325 9 marc marc PROPN crl-25014 325 10 forster forster PROPN crl-25014 325 11 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 325 12 london london PROPN crl-25014 325 13 , , PUNCT crl-25014 325 14 uk uk PROPN crl-25014 325 15 : : PUNCT crl-25014 325 16 facet facet PROPN crl-25014 325 17 , , PUNCT crl-25014 325 18 2017 2017 NUM crl-25014 325 19 ) ) PUNCT crl-25014 325 20 ; ; PUNCT crl-25014 325 21 informed informed ADJ crl-25014 325 22 societies society NOUN crl-25014 325 23 : : PUNCT crl-25014 325 24 why why SCONJ crl-25014 325 25 information information NOUN crl-25014 325 26 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25014 325 27 matters matter VERB crl-25014 325 28 for for ADP crl-25014 325 29 citizenship citizenship NOUN crl-25014 325 30 , , PUNCT crl-25014 325 31 participation participation NOUN crl-25014 325 32 and and CCONJ crl-25014 325 33 democracy democracy NOUN crl-25014 325 34 , , PUNCT crl-25014 325 35 ed ed NOUN crl-25014 325 36 . . PROPN crl-25014 326 1 stéphane stéphane NOUN crl-25014 326 2 goldstein goldstein PROPN crl-25014 326 3 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 326 4 london london PROPN crl-25014 326 5 , , PUNCT crl-25014 326 6 uk uk PROPN crl-25014 326 7 : : PUNCT crl-25014 326 8 facet facet PROPN crl-25014 326 9 , , PUNCT crl-25014 326 10 2020 2020 NUM crl-25014 326 11 ) ) PUNCT crl-25014 326 12 . . PUNCT crl-25014 327 1 39 39 NUM crl-25014 327 2 . . PUNCT crl-25014 328 1 bryan bryan PROPN crl-25014 328 2 alexander alexander PROPN crl-25014 328 3 et et PROPN crl-25014 329 1 al al PROPN crl-25014 329 2 . . PROPN crl-25014 329 3 , , PUNCT crl-25014 329 4 educause educause NOUN crl-25014 329 5 horizon horizon NOUN crl-25014 329 6 report report NOUN crl-25014 329 7 : : PUNCT crl-25014 329 8 2019 2019 NUM crl-25014 329 9 higher high ADJ crl-25014 329 10 education education NOUN crl-25014 329 11 edition edition NOUN crl-25014 329 12 , , PUNCT crl-25014 329 13 accessed access VERB crl-25014 329 14 february february PROPN crl-25014 329 15 6 6 NUM crl-25014 329 16 , , PUNCT crl-25014 329 17 2020 2020 NUM crl-25014 329 18 , , PUNCT crl-25014 329 19 https://library.educause.edu/-/media/files/library/2019/4/2019horizonreport.pdf?la=en&hash=c8e8d444a https://library.educause.edu/-/media/files/library/2019/4/2019horizonreport.pdf?la=en&hash=c8e8d444a ADJ crl-25014 329 20 f372e705fa1bf9d4ff0dd4cc6f0fdd1&hash f372e705fa1bf9d4ff0dd4cc6f0fdd1&hash NOUN crl-25014 329 21 = = SYM crl-25014 329 22 c8e8d444af372e705fa1bf9d4ff0dd4cc6f0fdd1 c8e8d444af372e705fa1bf9d4ff0dd4cc6f0fdd1 PROPN crl-25014 329 23 . . PUNCT crl-25014 329 24 https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12441 https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12441 SPACE crl-25014 329 25 https://doi.org/10.1108/rsr-03-2016-0020 https://doi.org/10.1108/rsr-03-2016-0020 X crl-25014 329 26 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.11.033 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.11.033 PROPN crl-25014 329 27 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.11.033 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.11.033 PROPN crl-25014 329 28 http://dx.doi.org/10.11645/12.1.2322 http://dx.doi.org/10.11645/12.1.2322 PROPN crl-25014 329 29 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-017-9540-3 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-017-9540-3 NUM crl-25014 329 30 https://doi.org/10.1177/0961000620902260 https://doi.org/10.1177/0961000620902260 NOUN crl-25014 329 31 https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.23586 https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.23586 PROPN crl-25014 329 32 https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.23586 https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.23586 PROPN crl-25014 329 33 https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.24023 https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.24023 PROPN crl-25014 329 34 https://doi.org/10.1177/1094428114555994 https://doi.org/10.1177/1094428114555994 PROPN crl-25014 330 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-016-9602-2 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-016-9602-2 NUM crl-25014 330 2 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-3984.2003.tb01108.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-3984.2003.tb01108.x PROPN crl-25014 330 3 https://doi.org/ https://doi.org/ NOUN crl-25014 330 4 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/s0747563216308573 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/s0747563216308573 PROPN crl-25014 330 5 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.12.050 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.12.050 PROPN crl-25014 330 6 https://doi.org/10.5860/crl.79.2.179 https://doi.org/10.5860/crl.79.2.179 PROPN crl-25014 330 7 https://doi.org/10.1177/014662169201600102 https://doi.org/10.1177/014662169201600102 X crl-25014 330 8 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2005.12.004 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2005.12.004 NOUN crl-25014 330 9 https://www.mheducation.com/future-workforce.html https://www.mheducation.com/future-workforce.html PUNCT crl-25014 331 1 https://www.mheducation.com/future-workforce.html https://www.mheducation.com/future-workforce.html NOUN crl-25014 331 2 https://library.educause.edu/-/media/files/library/2019/4/2019horizonreport.pdf?la=en&hash=c8e8d444af372e705fa1bf9d4ff0dd4cc6f0fdd1&hash=c8e8d444af372e705fa1bf9d4ff0dd4cc6f0fdd1 https://library.educause.edu/-/media/files/library/2019/4/2019horizonreport.pdf?la=en&hash=c8e8d444af372e705fa1bf9d4ff0dd4cc6f0fdd1&hash=c8e8d444af372e705fa1bf9d4ff0dd4cc6f0fdd1 PROPN crl-25014 331 3 https://library.educause.edu/-/media/files/library/2019/4/2019horizonreport.pdf?la=en&hash=c8e8d444af372e705fa1bf9d4ff0dd4cc6f0fdd1&hash=c8e8d444af372e705fa1bf9d4ff0dd4cc6f0fdd1 https://library.educause.edu/-/media/files/library/2019/4/2019horizonreport.pdf?la=en&hash=c8e8d444af372e705fa1bf9d4ff0dd4cc6f0fdd1&hash=c8e8d444af372e705fa1bf9d4ff0dd4cc6f0fdd1 PROPN crl-25014 331 4 682 682 NUM crl-25014 331 5 college college PROPN crl-25014 331 6 & & CCONJ crl-25014 331 7 research research PROPN crl-25014 331 8 libraries library NOUN crl-25014 331 9 july july PROPN crl-25014 331 10 2021 2021 NUM crl-25014 331 11 40 40 NUM crl-25014 331 12 . . PUNCT crl-25014 332 1 stefan stefan PROPN crl-25014 332 2 dreisiebner dreisiebner PROPN crl-25014 332 3 and and CCONJ crl-25014 332 4 christian christian PROPN crl-25014 332 5 schlögl schlögl PROPN crl-25014 332 6 , , PUNCT crl-25014 332 7 “ " PUNCT crl-25014 332 8 assessing assess VERB crl-25014 332 9 disciplinary disciplinary ADJ crl-25014 332 10 differences difference NOUN crl-25014 332 11 in in ADP crl-25014 332 12 information information NOUN crl-25014 332 13 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25014 332 14 teaching teaching NOUN crl-25014 332 15 materials material NOUN crl-25014 332 16 , , PUNCT crl-25014 332 17 ” " PUNCT crl-25014 332 18 aslib aslib ADJ crl-25014 332 19 journal journal NOUN crl-25014 332 20 of of ADP crl-25014 332 21 information information NOUN crl-25014 332 22 management management NOUN crl-25014 332 23 71 71 NUM crl-25014 332 24 , , PUNCT crl-25014 332 25 no no NOUN crl-25014 332 26 . . NOUN crl-25014 332 27 3 3 NUM crl-25014 332 28 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 332 29 2019 2019 NUM crl-25014 332 30 ): ): PUNCT crl-25014 332 31 392–414 392–414 NUM crl-25014 332 32 , , PUNCT crl-25014 332 33 https://doi.org/10.1108/ajim07-2018-0183 https://doi.org/10.1108/ajim07-2018-0183 PROPN crl-25014 332 34 ; ; PUNCT crl-25014 332 35 maria maria PROPN crl-25014 332 36 pinto pinto PROPN crl-25014 332 37 , , PUNCT crl-25014 332 38 “ " PUNCT crl-25014 332 39 assessing assess VERB crl-25014 332 40 disciplinary disciplinary ADJ crl-25014 332 41 differences difference NOUN crl-25014 332 42 in in ADP crl-25014 332 43 faculty faculty NOUN crl-25014 332 44 perceptions perception NOUN crl-25014 332 45 of of ADP crl-25014 332 46 information information NOUN crl-25014 332 47 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25014 332 48 competencies competency NOUN crl-25014 332 49 , , PUNCT crl-25014 332 50 ” " PUNCT crl-25014 332 51 aslib aslib ADJ crl-25014 332 52 journal journal NOUN crl-25014 332 53 of of ADP crl-25014 332 54 information information NOUN crl-25014 332 55 management management NOUN crl-25014 332 56 68 68 NUM crl-25014 332 57 , , PUNCT crl-25014 332 58 no no NOUN crl-25014 332 59 . . NOUN crl-25014 332 60 2 2 NUM crl-25014 332 61 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 332 62 2016 2016 NUM crl-25014 332 63 ): ): PUNCT crl-25014 332 64 227–47 227–47 NUM crl-25014 332 65 , , PUNCT crl-25014 332 66 https://doi.org/10.1108/ajim-052015-0079 https://doi.org/10.1108/ajim-052015-0079 PROPN crl-25014 332 67 ; ; PUNCT crl-25014 332 68 maria maria PROPN crl-25014 332 69 pinto pinto PROPN crl-25014 332 70 and and CCONJ crl-25014 332 71 dora dora PROPN crl-25014 332 72 sales sale NOUN crl-25014 332 73 , , PUNCT crl-25014 332 74 “ " PUNCT crl-25014 332 75 uncovering uncover VERB crl-25014 332 76 information information NOUN crl-25014 332 77 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25014 332 78 ’s ’s NUM crl-25014 332 79 disciplinary disciplinary ADJ crl-25014 332 80 differences difference NOUN crl-25014 332 81 through through ADP crl-25014 332 82 students student NOUN crl-25014 332 83 ’ ’ PART crl-25014 332 84 attitudes attitude NOUN crl-25014 332 85 : : PUNCT crl-25014 332 86 an an DET crl-25014 332 87 empirical empirical ADJ crl-25014 332 88 study study NOUN crl-25014 332 89 , , PUNCT crl-25014 332 90 ” " PUNCT crl-25014 332 91 journal journal NOUN crl-25014 332 92 of of ADP crl-25014 332 93 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-25014 332 94 and and CCONJ crl-25014 332 95 information information NOUN crl-25014 332 96 science science NOUN crl-25014 332 97 47 47 NUM crl-25014 332 98 , , PUNCT crl-25014 332 99 no no NOUN crl-25014 332 100 . . NOUN crl-25014 332 101 3 3 NUM crl-25014 332 102 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 332 103 2015 2015 NUM crl-25014 332 104 ): ): PUNCT crl-25014 332 105 204–15 204–15 NUM crl-25014 332 106 , , PUNCT crl-25014 332 107 https://doi.org/10.1177/0961000614532675 https://doi.org/10.1177/0961000614532675 PROPN crl-25014 332 108 . . PROPN crl-25014 333 1 41 41 NUM crl-25014 333 2 . . 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NOUN crl-25014 334 27 2 2 NUM crl-25014 334 28 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 334 29 2010 2010 NUM crl-25014 334 30 ): ): PUNCT crl-25014 334 31 214–32 214–32 NUM crl-25014 334 32 , , PUNCT crl-25014 334 33 225 225 NUM crl-25014 334 34 . . PUNCT crl-25014 335 1 42 42 NUM crl-25014 335 2 . . PUNCT crl-25014 336 1 ada ada PROPN crl-25014 336 2 ducas ducas PROPN crl-25014 336 3 , , PUNCT crl-25014 336 4 nicole nicole PROPN crl-25014 336 5 michaud michaud PROPN crl-25014 336 6 - - PUNCT crl-25014 336 7 oystryk oystryk PROPN crl-25014 336 8 , , PUNCT crl-25014 336 9 and and CCONJ crl-25014 336 10 marie marie PROPN crl-25014 336 11 speare speare PROPN crl-25014 336 12 , , PUNCT crl-25014 336 13 “ " PUNCT crl-25014 336 14 reinventing reinvent VERB crl-25014 336 15 ourselves ourselves PRON crl-25014 336 16 : : PUNCT crl-25014 336 17 new new ADJ crl-25014 336 18 and and CCONJ crl-25014 336 19 emerging emerge VERB crl-25014 336 20 roles role NOUN crl-25014 336 21 of of ADP crl-25014 336 22 academic academic ADJ crl-25014 336 23 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25014 336 24 in in ADP crl-25014 336 25 canadian canadian ADJ crl-25014 336 26 research research NOUN crl-25014 336 27 - - PUNCT crl-25014 336 28 intensive intensive ADJ crl-25014 336 29 universities university NOUN crl-25014 336 30 , , PUNCT crl-25014 336 31 ” " PUNCT crl-25014 336 32 college college PROPN crl-25014 336 33 & & CCONJ crl-25014 336 34 research research PROPN crl-25014 336 35 libraries librarie VERB crl-25014 336 36 81 81 NUM crl-25014 336 37 , , PUNCT crl-25014 336 38 no no NOUN crl-25014 336 39 . . NOUN crl-25014 336 40 1 1 NUM crl-25014 336 41 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 336 42 2020 2020 NUM crl-25014 336 43 ): ): PUNCT crl-25014 336 44 43–65 43–65 NUM crl-25014 336 45 , , PUNCT crl-25014 336 46 https://doi.org/10.5860/crl.81.1.43 https://doi.org/10.5860/crl.81.1.43 PROPN crl-25014 336 47 . . PUNCT crl-25014 337 1 43 43 NUM crl-25014 337 2 . . PUNCT crl-25014 337 3 anna anna PROPN crl-25014 337 4 yevelson yevelson PROPN crl-25014 337 5 - - PUNCT crl-25014 337 6 shorsher shorsher NOUN crl-25014 337 7 and and CCONJ crl-25014 337 8 jenny jenny NOUN crl-25014 337 9 bronstein bronstein PROPN crl-25014 337 10 , , PUNCT crl-25014 337 11 “ " PUNCT crl-25014 337 12 three three NUM crl-25014 337 13 perspectives perspective NOUN crl-25014 337 14 on on ADP crl-25014 337 15 information information NOUN crl-25014 337 16 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25014 337 17 in in ADP crl-25014 337 18 academia academia NOUN crl-25014 337 19 : : PUNCT crl-25014 337 20 talking talk VERB crl-25014 337 21 to to ADP crl-25014 337 22 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25014 337 23 , , PUNCT crl-25014 337 24 faculty faculty NOUN crl-25014 337 25 , , PUNCT crl-25014 337 26 and and CCONJ crl-25014 337 27 students student NOUN crl-25014 337 28 , , PUNCT crl-25014 337 29 ” " PUNCT crl-25014 337 30 college college PROPN crl-25014 337 31 & & CCONJ crl-25014 337 32 research research PROPN crl-25014 337 33 libraries library NOUN crl-25014 337 34 79 79 NUM crl-25014 337 35 , , PUNCT crl-25014 337 36 no no NOUN crl-25014 337 37 . . NOUN crl-25014 337 38 4 4 NUM crl-25014 337 39 ( ( PUNCT crl-25014 337 40 2018 2018 NUM crl-25014 337 41 ): ): PUNCT crl-25014 337 42 548 548 NUM crl-25014 337 43 , , PUNCT crl-25014 337 44 https://doi.org/10.5860/ https://doi.org/10.5860/ PROPN crl-25014 337 45 crl.79.4.535 crl.79.4.535 NOUN crl-25014 337 46 . . PUNCT crl-25014 338 1 https://doi.org/10.1108/ajim-07-2018-0183 https://doi.org/10.1108/ajim-07-2018-0183 PROPN crl-25014 338 2 https://doi.org/10.1108/ajim-07-2018-0183 https://doi.org/10.1108/ajim-07-2018-0183 PROPN crl-25014 338 3 https://doi.org/10.1108/ajim-05-2015-0079 https://doi.org/10.1108/ajim-05-2015-0079 PROPN crl-25014 338 4 https://doi.org/10.1108/ajim-05-2015-0079 https://doi.org/10.1108/ajim-05-2015-0079 PROPN crl-25014 338 5 https://doi.org/10.1177/0961000614532675 https://doi.org/10.1177/0961000614532675 PROPN crl-25014 338 6 https://doi.org/10.5860/crl.81.1.43 https://doi.org/10.5860/crl.81.1.43 PROPN crl-25014 338 7 https://doi.org/10.5860/crl.79.4.535 https://doi.org/10.5860/crl.79.4.535 PROPN crl-25014 338 8 https://doi.org/10.5860/crl.79.4.535 https://doi.org/10.5860/crl.79.4.535 NOUN crl-25014 338 9 _ _ PUNCT crl-25014 338 10 gjdgxs gjdgx VERB crl-25014 338 11 _ _ PUNCT crl-25014 338 12 30j0zll 30j0zll NUM crl-25014 338 13 _ _ PUNCT crl-25014 338 14 1fob9te 1fob9te NOUN crl-25014 338 15 _ _ PUNCT crl-25014 338 16 3znysh7 3znysh7 PUNCT crl-25014 339 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-25014 339 2 tyjcwt tyjcwt VERB crl-25014 339 3 _ _ PUNCT crl-25014 339 4 3dy6vkm 3dy6vkm NUM crl-25014 339 5 _ _ PUNCT crl-25014 339 6 1t3h5sf 1t3h5sf NUM crl-25014 339 7 _ _ PUNCT crl-25014 339 8 6kvsvej43rbn 6kvsvej43rbn NOUN crl-25014 339 9 _ _ PUNCT crl-25014 339 10 tdch2cn136a2 tdch2cn136a2 NOUN crl-25014 340 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-25014 340 2 4d34og8 4d34og8 NOUN crl-25014 341 1 _ _ PUNCT crl-25014 341 2 lnxbz9 lnxbz9 NOUN crl-25014 341 3 bau1 bau1 PROPN crl-25014 341 4 bau2 bau2 PROPN crl-25014 341 5 bau3 bau3 PROPN