id sid tid token lemma pos ital-3237 1 1 author author NOUN ital-3237 1 2 i i PROPN ital-3237 1 3 d d PROPN ital-3237 1 4 ? ? PUNCT ital-3237 2 1 metaphor metaphor PROPN ital-3237 2 2 ’s ’s PART ital-3237 2 3 role role NOUN ital-3237 2 4 in in ADP ital-3237 2 5 the the DET ital-3237 2 6 information information NOUN ital-3237 2 7 behavior behavior NOUN ital-3237 2 8 of of ADP ital-3237 2 9 humans human NOUN ital-3237 2 10 interacting interact VERB ital-3237 2 11 with with ADP ital-3237 2 12 computers computer NOUN ital-3237 2 13 | | ADV ital-3237 2 14 sease sease VERB ital-3237 2 15 9 9 NUM ital-3237 2 16 robin robin NOUN ital-3237 2 17 sease sease PROPN ital-3237 2 18 metaphor metaphor PROPN ital-3237 2 19 ’s ’s PART ital-3237 2 20 role role NOUN ital-3237 2 21 in in ADP ital-3237 2 22 the the DET ital-3237 2 23 information information NOUN ital-3237 2 24 behavior behavior NOUN ital-3237 2 25 of of ADP ital-3237 2 26 humans human NOUN ital-3237 2 27 interacting interact VERB ital-3237 2 28 with with ADP ital-3237 2 29 computers computer NOUN ital-3237 2 30 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 2 31 convey convey VERB ital-3237 2 32 information information NOUN ital-3237 2 33 , , PUNCT ital-3237 2 34 communicate communicate VERB ital-3237 2 35 abstractions abstraction NOUN ital-3237 2 36 , , PUNCT ital-3237 2 37 and and CCONJ ital-3237 2 38 help help VERB ital-3237 2 39 us we PRON ital-3237 2 40 understand understand VERB ital-3237 2 41 new new ADJ ital-3237 2 42 concepts concept NOUN ital-3237 2 43 . . PUNCT ital-3237 3 1 while while SCONJ ital-3237 3 2 the the DET ital-3237 3 3 nascent nascent ADJ ital-3237 3 4 field field NOUN ital-3237 3 5 of of ADP ital-3237 3 6 information information NOUN ital-3237 3 7 behavior behavior NOUN ital-3237 3 8 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 3 9 ib ib X ital-3237 3 10 ) ) PUNCT ital-3237 3 11 has have AUX ital-3237 3 12 adopted adopt VERB ital-3237 3 13 common common ADJ ital-3237 3 14 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 3 15 like like ADP ital-3237 3 16 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 3 17 berry berry NOUN ital-3237 3 18 - - PUNCT ital-3237 3 19 picking picking NOUN ital-3237 3 20 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 3 21 and and CCONJ ital-3237 3 22 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 3 23 gap gap NOUN ital-3237 3 24 - - PUNCT ital-3237 3 25 bridging bridging NOUN ital-3237 3 26 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 3 27 for for ADP ital-3237 3 28 its its PRON ital-3237 3 29 models model NOUN ital-3237 3 30 , , PUNCT ital-3237 3 31 the the DET ital-3237 3 32 study study NOUN ital-3237 3 33 of of ADP ital-3237 3 34 how how SCONJ ital-3237 3 35 people people NOUN ital-3237 3 36 use use VERB ital-3237 3 37 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 3 38 is be AUX ital-3237 3 39 only only ADV ital-3237 3 40 now now ADV ital-3237 3 41 emerging emerge VERB ital-3237 3 42 in in ADP ital-3237 3 43 the the DET ital-3237 3 44 subfield subfield NOUN ital-3237 3 45 of of ADP ital-3237 3 46 human human ADJ ital-3237 3 47 information information NOUN ital-3237 3 48 organizing organize VERB ital-3237 3 49 behavior behavior NOUN ital-3237 3 50 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 3 51 hiob hiob PROPN ital-3237 3 52 ) ) PUNCT ital-3237 3 53 . . PUNCT ital-3237 4 1 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 4 2 have have AUX ital-3237 4 3 been be AUX ital-3237 4 4 adopted adopt VERB ital-3237 4 5 in in ADP ital-3237 4 6 human human ADJ ital-3237 4 7 – – PUNCT ital-3237 4 8 computer computer NOUN ital-3237 4 9 interaction interaction NOUN ital-3237 4 10 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 4 11 hci hci NOUN ital-3237 4 12 ) ) PUNCT ital-3237 4 13 to to PART ital-3237 4 14 facilitate facilitate VERB ital-3237 4 15 the the DET ital-3237 4 16 dialogue dialogue NOUN ital-3237 4 17 between between ADP ital-3237 4 18 user user NOUN ital-3237 4 19 and and CCONJ ital-3237 4 20 system system NOUN ital-3237 4 21 . . PUNCT ital-3237 5 1 exploration exploration NOUN ital-3237 5 2 of of ADP ital-3237 5 3 the the DET ital-3237 5 4 literature literature NOUN ital-3237 5 5 on on ADP ital-3237 5 6 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 5 7 in in ADP ital-3237 5 8 the the DET ital-3237 5 9 fields field NOUN ital-3237 5 10 of of ADP ital-3237 5 11 linguistics linguistic NOUN ital-3237 5 12 and and CCONJ ital-3237 5 13 cognitive cognitive ADJ ital-3237 5 14 science science NOUN ital-3237 5 15 as as ADV ital-3237 5 16 well well ADV ital-3237 5 17 as as ADP ital-3237 5 18 an an DET ital-3237 5 19 examination examination NOUN ital-3237 5 20 of of ADP ital-3237 5 21 the the DET ital-3237 5 22 history history NOUN ital-3237 5 23 of of ADP ital-3237 5 24 use use NOUN ital-3237 5 25 of of ADP ital-3237 5 26 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 5 27 in in ADP ital-3237 5 28 hci hci NOUN ital-3237 5 29 as as ADP ital-3237 5 30 a a DET ital-3237 5 31 case case NOUN ital-3237 5 32 study study NOUN ital-3237 5 33 of of ADP ital-3237 5 34 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 5 35 usage usage NOUN ital-3237 5 36 offers offer VERB ital-3237 5 37 insight insight NOUN ital-3237 5 38 into into ADP ital-3237 5 39 the the DET ital-3237 5 40 role role NOUN ital-3237 5 41 of of ADP ital-3237 5 42 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 5 43 in in ADP ital-3237 5 44 human human ADJ ital-3237 5 45 information information NOUN ital-3237 5 46 behavior behavior NOUN ital-3237 5 47 . . PUNCT ital-3237 6 1 editor editor NOUN ital-3237 6 2 ’s ’s PART ital-3237 6 3 note note NOUN ital-3237 6 4 : : PUNCT ital-3237 6 5 this this DET ital-3237 6 6 article article NOUN ital-3237 6 7 is be AUX ital-3237 6 8 the the DET ital-3237 6 9 winner winner NOUN ital-3237 6 10 of of ADP ital-3237 6 11 the the DET ital-3237 6 12 lita/ lita/ NUM ital-3237 6 13 ex ex X ital-3237 6 14 libris libris PROPN ital-3237 6 15 writing writing NOUN ital-3237 6 16 award award NOUN ital-3237 6 17 , , PUNCT ital-3237 6 18 2008 2008 NUM ital-3237 6 19 . . PUNCT ital-3237 7 1 o o NOUN ital-3237 7 2 ur ur PROPN ital-3237 7 3 world world NOUN ital-3237 7 4 is be AUX ital-3237 7 5 growing grow VERB ital-3237 7 6 increasingly increasingly ADV ital-3237 7 7 digital digital ADJ ital-3237 7 8 ; ; PUNCT ital-3237 7 9 our our PRON ital-3237 7 10 entire entire ADJ ital-3237 7 11 lives life NOUN ital-3237 7 12 — — PUNCT ital-3237 7 13 our our PRON ital-3237 7 14 interactions interaction NOUN ital-3237 7 15 , , PUNCT ital-3237 7 16 our our PRON ital-3237 7 17 entertainment entertainment NOUN ital-3237 7 18 , , PUNCT ital-3237 7 19 even even ADV ital-3237 7 20 our our PRON ital-3237 7 21 personal personal ADJ ital-3237 7 22 memories memory NOUN ital-3237 7 23 — — PUNCT ital-3237 7 24 are be AUX ital-3237 7 25 mediated mediate VERB ital-3237 7 26 by by ADP ital-3237 7 27 technology technology NOUN ital-3237 7 28 . . PUNCT ital-3237 8 1 humans human NOUN ital-3237 8 2 have have AUX ital-3237 8 3 had have VERB ital-3237 8 4 thousands thousand NOUN ital-3237 8 5 of of ADP ital-3237 8 6 years year NOUN ital-3237 8 7 to to PART ital-3237 8 8 learn learn VERB ital-3237 8 9 to to PART ital-3237 8 10 communicate communicate VERB ital-3237 8 11 with with ADP ital-3237 8 12 each each DET ital-3237 8 13 other other ADJ ital-3237 8 14 , , PUNCT ital-3237 8 15 largely largely ADV ital-3237 8 16 employing employ VERB ital-3237 8 17 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 8 18 and and CCONJ ital-3237 8 19 analogies analogy NOUN ital-3237 8 20 to to PART ital-3237 8 21 negotiate negotiate VERB ital-3237 8 22 meaning meaning NOUN ital-3237 8 23 . . PUNCT ital-3237 9 1 our our PRON ital-3237 9 2 experience experience NOUN ital-3237 9 3 communicating communicating NOUN ital-3237 9 4 with with ADP ital-3237 9 5 computers computer NOUN ital-3237 9 6 is be AUX ital-3237 9 7 both both PRON ital-3237 9 8 nascent nascent NOUN ital-3237 9 9 yet yet ADV ital-3237 9 10 broadening broaden VERB ital-3237 9 11 every every DET ital-3237 9 12 day day NOUN ital-3237 9 13 with with ADP ital-3237 9 14 increasing increase VERB ital-3237 9 15 dependency dependency NOUN ital-3237 9 16 . . PUNCT ital-3237 10 1 we we PRON ital-3237 10 2 must must AUX ital-3237 10 3 fully fully ADV ital-3237 10 4 understand understand VERB ital-3237 10 5 the the DET ital-3237 10 6 role role NOUN ital-3237 10 7 that that PRON ital-3237 10 8 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 10 9 play play VERB ital-3237 10 10 in in ADP ital-3237 10 11 the the DET ital-3237 10 12 exchange exchange NOUN ital-3237 10 13 of of ADP ital-3237 10 14 information information NOUN ital-3237 10 15 to to PART ital-3237 10 16 facilitate facilitate VERB ital-3237 10 17 the the DET ital-3237 10 18 communication communication NOUN ital-3237 10 19 between between ADP ital-3237 10 20 humans human NOUN ital-3237 10 21 and and CCONJ ital-3237 10 22 computers computer NOUN ital-3237 10 23 . . PUNCT ital-3237 11 1 n n CCONJ ital-3237 11 2 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 11 3 : : PUNCT ital-3237 11 4 a a DET ital-3237 11 5 definition definition NOUN ital-3237 11 6 originally originally ADV ital-3237 11 7 regarded regard VERB ital-3237 11 8 as as ADP ital-3237 11 9 rhetorical rhetorical ADJ ital-3237 11 10 devices device NOUN ital-3237 11 11 , , PUNCT ital-3237 11 12 plato plato PROPN ital-3237 11 13 abhorred abhor VERB ital-3237 11 14 the the DET ital-3237 11 15 use use NOUN ital-3237 11 16 of of ADP ital-3237 11 17 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 11 18 , , PUNCT ital-3237 11 19 arguing argue VERB ital-3237 11 20 that that SCONJ ital-3237 11 21 they they PRON ital-3237 11 22 could could AUX ital-3237 11 23 convince convince VERB ital-3237 11 24 a a DET ital-3237 11 25 man man NOUN ital-3237 11 26 to to PART ital-3237 11 27 do do VERB ital-3237 11 28 the the DET ital-3237 11 29 illogical illogical ADJ ital-3237 11 30 . . PUNCT ital-3237 12 1 schön schön PROPN ital-3237 12 2 explains explain VERB ital-3237 12 3 that that SCONJ ital-3237 12 4 at at ADP ital-3237 12 5 that that DET ital-3237 12 6 time time NOUN ital-3237 12 7 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 12 8 were be AUX ital-3237 12 9 considered consider VERB ital-3237 12 10 a a DET ital-3237 12 11 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 12 12 kind kind NOUN ital-3237 12 13 of of ADP ital-3237 12 14 anomaly anomaly PROPN ital-3237 12 15 of of ADP ital-3237 12 16 language language NOUN ital-3237 12 17 , , PUNCT ital-3237 12 18 one one NUM ital-3237 12 19 which which PRON ital-3237 12 20 must must AUX ital-3237 12 21 be be AUX ital-3237 12 22 dispelled dispel VERB ital-3237 12 23 in in ADP ital-3237 12 24 order order NOUN ital-3237 12 25 to to PART ital-3237 12 26 clear clear VERB ital-3237 12 27 the the DET ital-3237 12 28 path path NOUN ital-3237 12 29 for for ADP ital-3237 12 30 a a DET ital-3237 12 31 general general ADJ ital-3237 12 32 theory theory NOUN ital-3237 12 33 of of ADP ital-3237 12 34 reference reference NOUN ital-3237 12 35 or or CCONJ ital-3237 12 36 meaning meaning NOUN ital-3237 12 37 . . PUNCT ital-3237 12 38 ”1 ”1 SPACE ital-3237 12 39 aristotle aristotle PROPN ital-3237 12 40 , , PUNCT ital-3237 12 41 on on ADP ital-3237 12 42 the the DET ital-3237 12 43 other other ADJ ital-3237 12 44 hand hand NOUN ital-3237 12 45 , , PUNCT ital-3237 12 46 saw see VERB ital-3237 12 47 that that SCONJ ital-3237 12 48 they they PRON ital-3237 12 49 provided provide VERB ital-3237 12 50 insight insight NOUN ital-3237 12 51 into into ADP ital-3237 12 52 the the DET ital-3237 12 53 items item NOUN ital-3237 12 54 of of ADP ital-3237 12 55 comparison comparison NOUN ital-3237 12 56 . . PUNCT ital-3237 13 1 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 13 2 ordinary ordinary ADJ ital-3237 13 3 words word NOUN ital-3237 13 4 convey convey VERB ital-3237 13 5 only only ADV ital-3237 13 6 what what PRON ital-3237 13 7 we we PRON ital-3237 13 8 know know VERB ital-3237 13 9 already already ADV ital-3237 13 10 ; ; PUNCT ital-3237 13 11 it it PRON ital-3237 13 12 is be AUX ital-3237 13 13 from from ADP ital-3237 13 14 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 13 15 that that SCONJ ital-3237 13 16 we we PRON ital-3237 13 17 can can AUX ital-3237 13 18 best well ADV ital-3237 13 19 get get VERB ital-3237 13 20 hold hold NOUN ital-3237 13 21 of of ADP ital-3237 13 22 something something PRON ital-3237 13 23 new new ADJ ital-3237 13 24 . . PUNCT ital-3237 13 25 ”2 ”2 PUNCT ital-3237 14 1 traditionally traditionally ADV ital-3237 14 2 the the DET ital-3237 14 3 objects object NOUN ital-3237 14 4 in in ADP ital-3237 14 5 the the DET ital-3237 14 6 equation equation NOUN ital-3237 14 7 have have AUX ital-3237 14 8 been be AUX ital-3237 14 9 called call VERB ital-3237 14 10 the the DET ital-3237 14 11 tenor tenor NOUN ital-3237 14 12 and and CCONJ ital-3237 14 13 the the DET ital-3237 14 14 vehicle vehicle NOUN ital-3237 14 15 , , PUNCT ital-3237 14 16 but but CCONJ ital-3237 14 17 more more ADV ital-3237 14 18 recently recently ADV ital-3237 14 19 they they PRON ital-3237 14 20 are be AUX ital-3237 14 21 referred refer VERB ital-3237 14 22 to to ADP ital-3237 14 23 as as ADP ital-3237 14 24 the the DET ital-3237 14 25 target target NOUN ital-3237 14 26 and and CCONJ ital-3237 14 27 source source NOUN ital-3237 14 28 domains domain NOUN ital-3237 14 29 . . PUNCT ital-3237 15 1 in in ADP ital-3237 15 2 the the DET ital-3237 15 3 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 15 4 , , PUNCT ital-3237 15 5 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 15 6 alex alex PROPN ital-3237 15 7 is be AUX ital-3237 15 8 a a DET ital-3237 15 9 space space NOUN ital-3237 15 10 cadet cadet NOUN ital-3237 15 11 , , PUNCT ital-3237 15 12 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 15 13 alex alex PROPN ital-3237 15 14 is be AUX ital-3237 15 15 the the DET ital-3237 15 16 tenor tenor NOUN ital-3237 15 17 or or CCONJ ital-3237 15 18 target target NOUN ital-3237 15 19 domain domain NOUN ital-3237 15 20 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 15 21 the the DET ital-3237 15 22 abstract abstract ADJ ital-3237 15 23 or or CCONJ ital-3237 15 24 undefined undefined ADJ ital-3237 15 25 ) ) PUNCT ital-3237 15 26 , , PUNCT ital-3237 15 27 and and CCONJ ital-3237 15 28 space space NOUN ital-3237 15 29 cadet cadet NOUN ital-3237 15 30 represents represent VERB ital-3237 15 31 the the DET ital-3237 15 32 vehicle vehicle NOUN ital-3237 15 33 or or CCONJ ital-3237 15 34 source source NOUN ital-3237 15 35 domain domain NOUN ital-3237 15 36 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 15 37 the the DET ital-3237 15 38 known known NOUN ital-3237 15 39 ) ) PUNCT ital-3237 15 40 . . PUNCT ital-3237 16 1 if if SCONJ ital-3237 16 2 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 16 3 the the DET ital-3237 16 4 essence essence NOUN ital-3237 16 5 of of ADP ital-3237 16 6 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 16 7 is be AUX ital-3237 16 8 understanding understand VERB ital-3237 16 9 and and CCONJ ital-3237 16 10 experiencing experience VERB ital-3237 16 11 one one NUM ital-3237 16 12 thing thing NOUN ital-3237 16 13 in in ADP ital-3237 16 14 terms term NOUN ital-3237 16 15 of of ADP ital-3237 16 16 another another PRON ital-3237 16 17 , , PUNCT ital-3237 16 18 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 16 19 then then ADV ital-3237 16 20 the the DET ital-3237 16 21 vehicle vehicle NOUN ital-3237 16 22 or or CCONJ ital-3237 16 23 the the DET ital-3237 16 24 source source NOUN ital-3237 16 25 domain domain NOUN ital-3237 16 26 is be AUX ital-3237 16 27 responsible responsible ADJ ital-3237 16 28 for for ADP ital-3237 16 29 elucidating elucidate VERB ital-3237 16 30 the the DET ital-3237 16 31 tenor tenor NOUN ital-3237 16 32 or or CCONJ ital-3237 16 33 target target VERB ital-3237 16 34 domain.3 domain.3 PROPN ital-3237 16 35 one one NUM ital-3237 16 36 measures measure VERB ital-3237 16 37 the the DET ital-3237 16 38 relationship relationship NOUN ital-3237 16 39 between between ADP ital-3237 16 40 these these DET ital-3237 16 41 domains domain NOUN ital-3237 16 42 , , PUNCT ital-3237 16 43 the the DET ital-3237 16 44 tenor tenor NOUN ital-3237 16 45 and and CCONJ ital-3237 16 46 the the DET ital-3237 16 47 vehicle vehicle NOUN ital-3237 16 48 , , PUNCT ital-3237 16 49 with with ADP ital-3237 16 50 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 16 51 ground ground NOUN ital-3237 16 52 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 16 53 and and CCONJ ital-3237 16 54 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 16 55 tension tension NOUN ital-3237 16 56 . . PUNCT ital-3237 16 57 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 17 1 ground ground NOUN ital-3237 17 2 concerns concern VERB ital-3237 17 3 the the DET ital-3237 17 4 similarities similarity NOUN ital-3237 17 5 between between ADP ital-3237 17 6 the the DET ital-3237 17 7 domains domain NOUN ital-3237 17 8 and and CCONJ ital-3237 17 9 tension tension NOUN ital-3237 17 10 represents represent VERB ital-3237 17 11 the the DET ital-3237 17 12 dissimilarities.4 dissimilarities.4 NOUN ital-3237 17 13 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 17 14 have have AUX ital-3237 17 15 been be AUX ital-3237 17 16 studied study VERB ital-3237 17 17 from from ADP ital-3237 17 18 multiple multiple ADJ ital-3237 17 19 perspectives perspective NOUN ital-3237 17 20 : : PUNCT ital-3237 17 21 from from ADP ital-3237 17 22 the the DET ital-3237 17 23 creative creative ADJ ital-3237 17 24 use use NOUN ital-3237 17 25 of of ADP ital-3237 17 26 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 17 27 in in ADP ital-3237 17 28 literature literature NOUN ital-3237 17 29 to to ADP ital-3237 17 30 the the DET ital-3237 17 31 comprehension comprehension NOUN ital-3237 17 32 or or CCONJ ital-3237 17 33 appreciation appreciation NOUN ital-3237 17 34 of of ADP ital-3237 17 35 metaphors.5 metaphors.5 PROPN ital-3237 17 36 the the DET ital-3237 17 37 research research NOUN ital-3237 17 38 from from ADP ital-3237 17 39 other other ADJ ital-3237 17 40 disciplines discipline NOUN ital-3237 17 41 can can AUX ital-3237 17 42 offer offer VERB ital-3237 17 43 insight insight NOUN ital-3237 17 44 into into ADP ital-3237 17 45 the the DET ital-3237 17 46 effect effect NOUN ital-3237 17 47 of of ADP ital-3237 17 48 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 17 49 on on ADP ital-3237 17 50 human human ADJ ital-3237 17 51 information information NOUN ital-3237 17 52 behavior behavior NOUN ital-3237 17 53 . . PUNCT ital-3237 18 1 i i PRON ital-3237 18 2 will will AUX ital-3237 18 3 first first ADV ital-3237 18 4 discuss discuss VERB ital-3237 18 5 the the DET ital-3237 18 6 use use NOUN ital-3237 18 7 of of ADP ital-3237 18 8 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 18 9 in in ADP ital-3237 18 10 language language NOUN ital-3237 18 11 and and CCONJ ital-3237 18 12 then then ADV ital-3237 18 13 review review VERB ital-3237 18 14 some some PRON ital-3237 18 15 of of ADP ital-3237 18 16 the the DET ital-3237 18 17 theories theory NOUN ital-3237 18 18 on on ADP ital-3237 18 19 how how SCONJ ital-3237 18 20 they they PRON ital-3237 18 21 work work VERB ital-3237 18 22 . . PUNCT ital-3237 19 1 n n CCONJ ital-3237 19 2 metaphorically metaphorically ADV ital-3237 19 3 speaking speak VERB ital-3237 19 4 : : PUNCT ital-3237 19 5 the the DET ital-3237 19 6 role role NOUN ital-3237 19 7 of of ADP ital-3237 19 8 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 19 9 in in ADP ital-3237 19 10 language language NOUN ital-3237 19 11 the the DET ital-3237 19 12 work work NOUN ital-3237 19 13 of of ADP ital-3237 19 14 lakoff lakoff NOUN ital-3237 19 15 and and CCONJ ital-3237 19 16 johnson johnson PROPN ital-3237 19 17 has have AUX ital-3237 19 18 been be AUX ital-3237 19 19 fundamental fundamental ADJ ital-3237 19 20 to to ADP ital-3237 19 21 understanding understand VERB ital-3237 19 22 the the DET ital-3237 19 23 pervasive pervasive ADJ ital-3237 19 24 use use NOUN ital-3237 19 25 of of ADP ital-3237 19 26 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 19 27 in in ADP ital-3237 19 28 our our PRON ital-3237 19 29 language language NOUN ital-3237 19 30 . . PUNCT ital-3237 20 1 they they PRON ital-3237 20 2 propose propose VERB ital-3237 20 3 that that SCONJ ital-3237 20 4 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 20 5 are be AUX ital-3237 20 6 an an DET ital-3237 20 7 underlying underlie VERB ital-3237 20 8 structure structure NOUN ital-3237 20 9 forming form VERB ital-3237 20 10 and and CCONJ ital-3237 20 11 shaping shape VERB ital-3237 20 12 the the DET ital-3237 20 13 way way NOUN ital-3237 20 14 we we PRON ital-3237 20 15 discuss discuss VERB ital-3237 20 16 and and CCONJ ital-3237 20 17 even even ADV ital-3237 20 18 think think VERB ital-3237 20 19 about about ADP ital-3237 20 20 the the DET ital-3237 20 21 world world NOUN ital-3237 20 22 . . PUNCT ital-3237 21 1 they they PRON ital-3237 21 2 argue argue VERB ital-3237 21 3 that that SCONJ ital-3237 21 4 the the DET ital-3237 21 5 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 21 6 human human ADJ ital-3237 21 7 conceptual conceptual ADJ ital-3237 21 8 system system NOUN ital-3237 21 9 is be AUX ital-3237 21 10 metaphorically metaphorically ADV ital-3237 21 11 structured structured ADJ ital-3237 21 12 and and CCONJ ital-3237 21 13 defined define VERB ital-3237 21 14 . . PUNCT ital-3237 21 15 ”6 ”6 SPACE ital-3237 22 1 mapping mapping NOUN ital-3237 22 2 from from ADP ital-3237 22 3 a a DET ital-3237 22 4 source source NOUN ital-3237 22 5 domain domain NOUN ital-3237 22 6 to to ADP ital-3237 22 7 a a DET ital-3237 22 8 target target NOUN ital-3237 22 9 domain domain NOUN ital-3237 22 10 is be AUX ital-3237 22 11 central central ADJ ital-3237 22 12 to to ADP ital-3237 22 13 the the DET ital-3237 22 14 semantics semantic NOUN ital-3237 22 15 of of ADP ital-3237 22 16 language language NOUN ital-3237 22 17 and and CCONJ ital-3237 22 18 communication communication NOUN ital-3237 22 19 . . PUNCT ital-3237 23 1 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 23 2 domains domain NOUN ital-3237 23 3 need need VERB ital-3237 23 4 structure structure NOUN ital-3237 23 5 so so SCONJ ital-3237 23 6 that that SCONJ ital-3237 23 7 one one PRON ital-3237 23 8 can can AUX ital-3237 23 9 reason reason VERB ital-3237 23 10 about about ADP ital-3237 23 11 them they PRON ital-3237 23 12 . . PUNCT ital-3237 24 1 the the DET ital-3237 24 2 major major ADJ ital-3237 24 3 function function NOUN ital-3237 24 4 of of ADP ital-3237 24 5 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 24 6 is be AUX ital-3237 24 7 thus thus ADV ital-3237 24 8 to to PART ital-3237 24 9 supply supply VERB ital-3237 24 10 structure structure NOUN ital-3237 24 11 in in ADP ital-3237 24 12 terms term NOUN ital-3237 24 13 of of ADP ital-3237 24 14 which which DET ital-3237 24 15 reasoning reasoning NOUN ital-3237 24 16 can can AUX ital-3237 24 17 be be AUX ital-3237 24 18 done do VERB ital-3237 24 19 . . PUNCT ital-3237 24 20 ”7 ”7 SPACE ital-3237 25 1 in in ADP ital-3237 25 2 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 25 3 we we PRON ital-3237 25 4 live live VERB ital-3237 25 5 by by ADP ital-3237 25 6 , , PUNCT ital-3237 25 7 lakoff lakoff NOUN ital-3237 25 8 and and CCONJ ital-3237 25 9 johnson johnson PROPN ital-3237 25 10 catalogue catalogue NOUN ital-3237 25 11 examples example NOUN ital-3237 25 12 of of ADP ital-3237 25 13 underlying underlie VERB ital-3237 25 14 conceptual conceptual ADJ ital-3237 25 15 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 25 16 . . PUNCT ital-3237 26 1 they they PRON ital-3237 26 2 identify identify VERB ital-3237 26 3 orientation orientation NOUN ital-3237 26 4 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 26 5 that that PRON ital-3237 26 6 underlie underlie VERB ital-3237 26 7 how how SCONJ ital-3237 26 8 we we PRON ital-3237 26 9 speak speak VERB ital-3237 26 10 about about ADP ital-3237 26 11 abstract abstract ADJ ital-3237 26 12 concepts concept NOUN ital-3237 26 13 such such ADJ ital-3237 26 14 as as ADP ital-3237 26 15 health health NOUN ital-3237 26 16 , , PUNCT ital-3237 26 17 happiness happiness NOUN ital-3237 26 18 , , PUNCT ital-3237 26 19 and and CCONJ ital-3237 26 20 success success NOUN ital-3237 26 21 . . PUNCT ital-3237 27 1 each each PRON ital-3237 27 2 of of ADP ital-3237 27 3 these these DET ital-3237 27 4 states state NOUN ital-3237 27 5 is be AUX ital-3237 27 6 associated associate VERB ital-3237 27 7 with with ADP ital-3237 27 8 the the DET ital-3237 27 9 direction direction NOUN ital-3237 27 10 up up ADV ital-3237 27 11 . . PUNCT ital-3237 28 1 one one PRON ital-3237 28 2 can can AUX ital-3237 28 3 be be AUX ital-3237 28 4 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 28 5 up up ADV ital-3237 28 6 and and CCONJ ital-3237 28 7 at at ADP ital-3237 28 8 ‘ ' PUNCT ital-3237 28 9 em em PRON ital-3237 28 10 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 28 11 or or CCONJ ital-3237 28 12 in in ADP ital-3237 28 13 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 28 14 high high ADJ ital-3237 28 15 spirits spirit NOUN ital-3237 28 16 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 28 17 or or CCONJ ital-3237 28 18 of of ADP ital-3237 28 19 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 28 20 high high ADJ ital-3237 28 21 standing standing NOUN ital-3237 28 22 . . PUNCT ital-3237 28 23 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 29 1 counter counter NOUN ital-3237 29 2 examples example NOUN ital-3237 29 3 include include VERB ital-3237 29 4 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 29 5 being be AUX ital-3237 29 6 under under ADP ital-3237 29 7 the the DET ital-3237 29 8 weather weather NOUN ital-3237 29 9 , , PUNCT ital-3237 29 10 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 29 11 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 29 12 feeling feel VERB ital-3237 29 13 down down ADV ital-3237 29 14 , , PUNCT ital-3237 29 15 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 29 16 and and CCONJ ital-3237 29 17 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 29 18 low low ADJ ital-3237 29 19 comedy comedy NOUN ital-3237 29 20 . . PUNCT ital-3237 29 21 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 30 1 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 30 2 shape shape VERB ital-3237 30 3 the the DET ital-3237 30 4 way way NOUN ital-3237 30 5 we we PRON ital-3237 30 6 think think VERB ital-3237 30 7 about about ADP ital-3237 30 8 the the DET ital-3237 30 9 concepts concept NOUN ital-3237 30 10 we we PRON ital-3237 30 11 are be AUX ital-3237 30 12 describing describe VERB ital-3237 30 13 . . PUNCT ital-3237 31 1 for for ADP ital-3237 31 2 instance instance NOUN ital-3237 31 3 , , PUNCT ital-3237 31 4 the the DET ital-3237 31 5 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 31 6 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 31 7 argument argument NOUN ital-3237 31 8 is be AUX ital-3237 31 9 war war NOUN ital-3237 31 10 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 31 11 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 31 12 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 31 13 defending defend VERB ital-3237 31 14 your your PRON ital-3237 31 15 point point NOUN ital-3237 31 16 of of ADP ital-3237 31 17 view view NOUN ital-3237 31 18 , , PUNCT ital-3237 31 19 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 31 20 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 31 21 attacking attack VERB ital-3237 31 22 your your PRON ital-3237 31 23 opponent opponent NOUN ital-3237 31 24 ’s ’s NOUN ital-3237 31 25 stance stance NOUN ital-3237 31 26 , , PUNCT ital-3237 31 27 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 31 28 and and CCONJ ital-3237 31 29 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 31 30 he he PRON ital-3237 31 31 shot shoot VERB ital-3237 31 32 me i PRON ital-3237 31 33 down down ADP ital-3237 31 34 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 31 35 ) ) PUNCT ital-3237 31 36 may may AUX ital-3237 31 37 define define VERB ital-3237 31 38 expectations expectation NOUN ital-3237 31 39 for for ADP ital-3237 31 40 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 31 41 winning win VERB ital-3237 31 42 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 31 43 and and CCONJ ital-3237 31 44 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 31 45 losing lose VERB ital-3237 31 46 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 31 47 and and CCONJ ital-3237 31 48 detrimentally detrimentally ADV ital-3237 31 49 shape shape VERB ital-3237 31 50 our our PRON ital-3237 31 51 ability ability NOUN ital-3237 31 52 to to PART ital-3237 31 53 negotiate negotiate VERB ital-3237 31 54 and and CCONJ ital-3237 31 55 compromise.8 compromise.8 VERB ital-3237 31 56 lakoff lakoff NOUN ital-3237 31 57 and and CCONJ ital-3237 31 58 johnson johnson PROPN ital-3237 31 59 refer refer VERB ital-3237 31 60 also also ADV ital-3237 31 61 to to ADP ital-3237 31 62 michael michael PROPN ital-3237 31 63 reddy reddy PROPN ital-3237 31 64 ’s ’s PART ital-3237 31 65 1979 1979 NUM ital-3237 31 66 piece piece NOUN ital-3237 31 67 , , PUNCT ital-3237 31 68 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 31 69 the the DET ital-3237 31 70 conduit conduit NOUN ital-3237 31 71 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 31 72 . . PUNCT ital-3237 31 73 ”9 ”9 SPACE ital-3237 32 1 reddy reddy ADJ ital-3237 32 2 hypothesizes hypothesize VERB ital-3237 32 3 that that SCONJ ital-3237 32 4 linguistically linguistically ADV ital-3237 32 5 and and CCONJ ital-3237 32 6 conceptually conceptually ADV ital-3237 32 7 we we PRON ital-3237 32 8 see see VERB ital-3237 32 9 ideas idea NOUN ital-3237 32 10 or or CCONJ ital-3237 32 11 meanings meaning NOUN ital-3237 32 12 as as ADP ital-3237 32 13 objects object NOUN ital-3237 32 14 , , PUNCT ital-3237 32 15 linguistic linguistic ADJ ital-3237 32 16 expressions expression NOUN ital-3237 32 17 as as ADP ital-3237 32 18 containers container NOUN ital-3237 32 19 , , PUNCT ital-3237 32 20 and and CCONJ ital-3237 32 21 communication communication NOUN ital-3237 32 22 as as ADP ital-3237 32 23 sending send VERB ital-3237 32 24 . . PUNCT ital-3237 33 1 the the DET ital-3237 33 2 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 33 3 receivers receiver NOUN ital-3237 33 4 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 33 5 of of ADP ital-3237 33 6 robin robin NOUN ital-3237 33 7 sease sease NOUN ital-3237 33 8 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 33 9 seaser@u.washington.edu seaser@u.washington.edu PROPN ital-3237 33 10 ) ) PUNCT ital-3237 33 11 is be AUX ital-3237 33 12 an an DET ital-3237 33 13 mlis mlis ADJ ital-3237 33 14 candidate candidate NOUN ital-3237 33 15 at at ADP ital-3237 33 16 the the DET ital-3237 33 17 ischool ischool NOUN ital-3237 33 18 , , PUNCT ital-3237 33 19 university university NOUN ital-3237 33 20 of of ADP ital-3237 33 21 washington washington PROPN ital-3237 33 22 , , PUNCT ital-3237 33 23 seattle seattle PROPN ital-3237 33 24 . . PUNCT ital-3237 34 1 10 10 NUM ital-3237 34 2 information information NOUN ital-3237 34 3 technology technology NOUN ital-3237 34 4 and and CCONJ ital-3237 34 5 libraries library NOUN ital-3237 34 6 | | NOUN ital-3237 34 7 december december PROPN ital-3237 34 8 2008 2008 NUM ital-3237 35 1 the the DET ital-3237 35 2 communication communication NOUN ital-3237 35 3 are be AUX ital-3237 35 4 the the DET ital-3237 35 5 information information NOUN ital-3237 35 6 users user NOUN ital-3237 35 7 or or CCONJ ital-3237 35 8 seekers seeker NOUN ital-3237 35 9 . . PUNCT ital-3237 36 1 the the DET ital-3237 36 2 designers designer NOUN ital-3237 36 3 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 36 4 package package VERB ital-3237 36 5 their their PRON ital-3237 36 6 ideas idea NOUN ital-3237 36 7 , , PUNCT ital-3237 36 8 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 36 9 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 36 10 put put VERB ital-3237 36 11 them they PRON ital-3237 36 12 down down ADP ital-3237 36 13 on on ADP ital-3237 36 14 paper paper NOUN ital-3237 36 15 , , PUNCT ital-3237 36 16 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 36 17 and and CCONJ ital-3237 36 18 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 36 19 convey convey NOUN ital-3237 36 20 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 36 21 them they PRON ital-3237 36 22 to to ADP ital-3237 36 23 the the DET ital-3237 36 24 user user NOUN ital-3237 36 25 who who PRON ital-3237 36 26 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 36 27 gets get VERB ital-3237 36 28 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 36 29 them they PRON ital-3237 36 30 or or CCONJ ital-3237 36 31 not not PART ital-3237 36 32 . . PUNCT ital-3237 37 1 reddy reddy PROPN ital-3237 37 2 argues argue VERB ital-3237 37 3 that that SCONJ ital-3237 37 4 this this DET ital-3237 37 5 underlying underlie VERB ital-3237 37 6 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 37 7 influences influence VERB ital-3237 37 8 the the DET ital-3237 37 9 way way NOUN ital-3237 37 10 we we PRON ital-3237 37 11 think think VERB ital-3237 37 12 about about ADP ital-3237 37 13 the the DET ital-3237 37 14 communication communication NOUN ital-3237 37 15 process process NOUN ital-3237 37 16 , , PUNCT ital-3237 37 17 making make VERB ital-3237 37 18 information information NOUN ital-3237 37 19 and and CCONJ ital-3237 37 20 meaning mean VERB ital-3237 37 21 an an DET ital-3237 37 22 object object NOUN ital-3237 37 23 rather rather ADV ital-3237 37 24 than than ADP ital-3237 37 25 a a DET ital-3237 37 26 process process NOUN ital-3237 37 27 , , PUNCT ital-3237 37 28 which which PRON ital-3237 37 29 trivializes trivialize VERB ital-3237 37 30 the the DET ital-3237 37 31 function function NOUN ital-3237 37 32 of of ADP ital-3237 37 33 the the DET ital-3237 37 34 reader reader NOUN ital-3237 37 35 or or CCONJ ital-3237 37 36 listener.10 listener.10 ADJ ital-3237 37 37 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 37 38 are be AUX ital-3237 37 39 undeniably undeniably ADV ital-3237 37 40 central central ADJ ital-3237 37 41 to to ADP ital-3237 37 42 our our PRON ital-3237 37 43 ability ability NOUN ital-3237 37 44 to to PART ital-3237 37 45 communicate communicate VERB ital-3237 37 46 and and CCONJ ital-3237 37 47 use use VERB ital-3237 37 48 language language NOUN ital-3237 37 49 , , PUNCT ital-3237 37 50 and and CCONJ ital-3237 37 51 perhaps perhaps ADV ital-3237 37 52 more more ADV ital-3237 37 53 fundamentally fundamentally ADV ital-3237 37 54 , , PUNCT ital-3237 37 55 to to PART ital-3237 37 56 convey convey VERB ital-3237 37 57 meaning meaning NOUN ital-3237 37 58 or or CCONJ ital-3237 37 59 to to PART ital-3237 37 60 infer infer VERB ital-3237 37 61 meaning meaning NOUN ital-3237 37 62 — — PUNCT ital-3237 37 63 to to PART ital-3237 37 64 illustrate illustrate VERB ital-3237 37 65 and and CCONJ ital-3237 37 66 explain explain VERB ital-3237 37 67 as as ADV ital-3237 37 68 well well ADV ital-3237 37 69 as as ADP ital-3237 37 70 to to PART ital-3237 37 71 identify identify VERB ital-3237 37 72 and and CCONJ ital-3237 37 73 to to PART ital-3237 37 74 catalog catalog VERB ital-3237 37 75 . . PUNCT ital-3237 38 1 the the DET ital-3237 38 2 role role NOUN ital-3237 38 3 of of ADP ital-3237 38 4 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 38 5 in in ADP ital-3237 38 6 human human ADJ ital-3237 38 7 cognition cognition NOUN ital-3237 38 8 is be AUX ital-3237 38 9 still still ADV ital-3237 38 10 a a DET ital-3237 38 11 matter matter NOUN ital-3237 38 12 of of ADP ital-3237 38 13 great great ADJ ital-3237 38 14 debate debate NOUN ital-3237 38 15 . . PUNCT ital-3237 39 1 n n ADP ital-3237 39 2 thinking think VERB ital-3237 39 3 about about ADP ital-3237 39 4 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 39 5 : : PUNCT ital-3237 39 6 the the DET ital-3237 39 7 cognitive cognitive ADJ ital-3237 39 8 role role NOUN ital-3237 39 9 of of ADP ital-3237 39 10 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 39 11 information information NOUN ital-3237 39 12 science science NOUN ital-3237 39 13 is be AUX ital-3237 39 14 at at ADP ital-3237 39 15 its its PRON ital-3237 39 16 heart heart NOUN ital-3237 39 17 the the DET ital-3237 39 18 study study NOUN ital-3237 39 19 of of ADP ital-3237 39 20 information information NOUN ital-3237 39 21 . . PUNCT ital-3237 40 1 if if SCONJ ital-3237 40 2 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 40 3 exist exist VERB ital-3237 40 4 as as ADP ital-3237 40 5 a a DET ital-3237 40 6 necessary necessary ADJ ital-3237 40 7 component component NOUN ital-3237 40 8 of of ADP ital-3237 40 9 language language NOUN ital-3237 40 10 — — PUNCT ital-3237 40 11 a a DET ital-3237 40 12 tool tool NOUN ital-3237 40 13 to to PART ital-3237 40 14 convey convey VERB ital-3237 40 15 meaning meaning NOUN ital-3237 40 16 and and CCONJ ital-3237 40 17 to to PART ital-3237 40 18 transfer transfer VERB ital-3237 40 19 information information NOUN ital-3237 40 20 — — PUNCT ital-3237 40 21 then then ADV ital-3237 40 22 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 40 23 are be AUX ital-3237 40 24 by by ADP ital-3237 40 25 necessity necessity NOUN ital-3237 40 26 a a DET ital-3237 40 27 component component NOUN ital-3237 40 28 of of ADP ital-3237 40 29 information information NOUN ital-3237 40 30 science science NOUN ital-3237 40 31 . . PUNCT ital-3237 41 1 understanding understand VERB ital-3237 41 2 how how SCONJ ital-3237 41 3 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 41 4 work work VERB ital-3237 41 5 provides provide VERB ital-3237 41 6 insight insight NOUN ital-3237 41 7 into into ADP ital-3237 41 8 information information NOUN ital-3237 41 9 itself itself PRON ital-3237 41 10 . . PUNCT ital-3237 42 1 early early ADJ ital-3237 42 2 propositions proposition NOUN ital-3237 42 3 about about ADP ital-3237 42 4 how how SCONJ ital-3237 42 5 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 42 6 were be AUX ital-3237 42 7 understood understand VERB ital-3237 42 8 stemmed stem VERB ital-3237 42 9 from from ADP ital-3237 42 10 poetic poetic ADJ ital-3237 42 11 and and CCONJ ital-3237 42 12 rhetorical rhetorical ADJ ital-3237 42 13 research research NOUN ital-3237 42 14 . . PUNCT ital-3237 43 1 that that PRON ital-3237 43 2 is be AUX ital-3237 43 3 , , PUNCT ital-3237 43 4 if if SCONJ ital-3237 43 5 a a DET ital-3237 43 6 sentence sentence NOUN ital-3237 43 7 can can AUX ital-3237 43 8 not not PART ital-3237 43 9 be be AUX ital-3237 43 10 interpreted interpret VERB ital-3237 43 11 literally literally ADV ital-3237 43 12 , , PUNCT ital-3237 43 13 then then ADV ital-3237 43 14 it it PRON ital-3237 43 15 must must AUX ital-3237 43 16 be be AUX ital-3237 43 17 interpreted interpret VERB ital-3237 43 18 figuratively figuratively ADV ital-3237 43 19 . . PUNCT ital-3237 44 1 to to PART ital-3237 44 2 illustrate illustrate VERB ital-3237 44 3 , , PUNCT ital-3237 44 4 the the DET ital-3237 44 5 assertion assertion NOUN ital-3237 44 6 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 44 7 my my PRON ital-3237 44 8 child child NOUN ital-3237 44 9 is be AUX ital-3237 44 10 a a DET ital-3237 44 11 pig pig NOUN ital-3237 44 12 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 44 13 is be AUX ital-3237 44 14 initially initially ADV ital-3237 44 15 illogical illogical ADJ ital-3237 44 16 , , PUNCT ital-3237 44 17 so so SCONJ ital-3237 44 18 the the DET ital-3237 44 19 receiver receiver NOUN ital-3237 44 20 would would AUX ital-3237 44 21 then then ADV ital-3237 44 22 move move VERB ital-3237 44 23 on on ADP ital-3237 44 24 to to ADP ital-3237 44 25 figurative figurative ADJ ital-3237 44 26 interpretation interpretation NOUN ital-3237 44 27 . . PUNCT ital-3237 45 1 once once SCONJ ital-3237 45 2 that that DET ital-3237 45 3 determination determination NOUN ital-3237 45 4 is be AUX ital-3237 45 5 made make VERB ital-3237 45 6 , , PUNCT ital-3237 45 7 the the DET ital-3237 45 8 mind mind NOUN ital-3237 45 9 sets set VERB ital-3237 45 10 about about ADP ital-3237 45 11 finding find VERB ital-3237 45 12 meaning meaning NOUN ital-3237 45 13 from from ADP ital-3237 45 14 the the DET ital-3237 45 15 expression expression NOUN ital-3237 45 16 . . PUNCT ital-3237 46 1 this this DET ital-3237 46 2 theory theory NOUN ital-3237 46 3 argues argue VERB ital-3237 46 4 that that SCONJ ital-3237 46 5 once once SCONJ ital-3237 46 6 the the DET ital-3237 46 7 statement statement NOUN ital-3237 46 8 is be AUX ital-3237 46 9 deemed deem VERB ital-3237 46 10 false false ADJ ital-3237 46 11 , , PUNCT ital-3237 46 12 the the DET ital-3237 46 13 statement statement NOUN ital-3237 46 14 is be AUX ital-3237 46 15 treated treat VERB ital-3237 46 16 like like ADP ital-3237 46 17 a a DET ital-3237 46 18 simile simile NOUN ital-3237 46 19 , , PUNCT ital-3237 46 20 or or CCONJ ital-3237 46 21 a a DET ital-3237 46 22 comparison comparison NOUN ital-3237 46 23 statement statement NOUN ital-3237 46 24 , , PUNCT ital-3237 46 25 by by ADP ital-3237 46 26 identifying identify VERB ital-3237 46 27 traits trait NOUN ital-3237 46 28 or or CCONJ ital-3237 46 29 attributes attribute NOUN ital-3237 46 30 in in ADP ital-3237 46 31 the the DET ital-3237 46 32 source source NOUN ital-3237 46 33 domain domain NOUN ital-3237 46 34 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 46 35 the the DET ital-3237 46 36 pig pig NOUN ital-3237 46 37 : : PUNCT ital-3237 46 38 sloppy sloppy ADJ ital-3237 46 39 , , PUNCT ital-3237 46 40 slovenly slovenly ADJ ital-3237 46 41 , , PUNCT ital-3237 46 42 fascinated fascinated ADJ ital-3237 46 43 with with ADP ital-3237 46 44 mud mud NOUN ital-3237 46 45 ) ) PUNCT ital-3237 46 46 that that PRON ital-3237 46 47 would would AUX ital-3237 46 48 be be AUX ital-3237 46 49 applicable applicable ADJ ital-3237 46 50 to to ADP ital-3237 46 51 the the DET ital-3237 46 52 target target NOUN ital-3237 46 53 domain.11 domain.11 NOUN ital-3237 46 54 one one NUM ital-3237 46 55 group group NOUN ital-3237 46 56 of of ADP ital-3237 46 57 theorists theorist NOUN ital-3237 46 58 questions question NOUN ital-3237 46 59 this this DET ital-3237 46 60 premise premise NOUN ital-3237 46 61 , , PUNCT ital-3237 46 62 pointing point VERB ital-3237 46 63 to to ADP ital-3237 46 64 sentences sentence NOUN ital-3237 46 65 that that PRON ital-3237 46 66 can can AUX ital-3237 46 67 be be AUX ital-3237 46 68 interpreted interpret VERB ital-3237 46 69 literally literally ADV ital-3237 46 70 and and CCONJ ital-3237 46 71 figuratively figuratively ADV ital-3237 46 72 . . PUNCT ital-3237 47 1 one one NUM ital-3237 47 2 useful useful ADJ ital-3237 47 3 example example NOUN ital-3237 47 4 is be AUX ital-3237 47 5 the the DET ital-3237 47 6 statement statement NOUN ital-3237 47 7 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 47 8 my my PRON ital-3237 47 9 dog dog NOUN ital-3237 47 10 is be AUX ital-3237 47 11 an an DET ital-3237 47 12 animal animal NOUN ital-3237 47 13 . . PUNCT ital-3237 47 14 ”12 ”12 PUNCT ital-3237 48 1 while while SCONJ ital-3237 48 2 this this DET ital-3237 48 3 expression expression NOUN ital-3237 48 4 is be AUX ital-3237 48 5 true true ADJ ital-3237 48 6 literally literally ADV ital-3237 48 7 , , PUNCT ital-3237 48 8 most most ADJ ital-3237 48 9 would would AUX ital-3237 48 10 reject reject VERB ital-3237 48 11 the the DET ital-3237 48 12 literal literal ADJ ital-3237 48 13 interpretation interpretation NOUN ital-3237 48 14 in in ADP ital-3237 48 15 favor favor NOUN ital-3237 48 16 of of ADP ital-3237 48 17 one one NUM ital-3237 48 18 that that PRON ital-3237 48 19 depicts depict VERB ital-3237 48 20 the the DET ital-3237 48 21 dog dog NOUN ital-3237 48 22 as as ADP ital-3237 48 23 a a DET ital-3237 48 24 ferocious ferocious ADJ ital-3237 48 25 or or CCONJ ital-3237 48 26 uncontrollable uncontrollable ADJ ital-3237 48 27 beast beast NOUN ital-3237 48 28 . . PUNCT ital-3237 49 1 glucksberg glucksberg PROPN ital-3237 49 2 and and CCONJ ital-3237 49 3 keysar keysar PROPN ital-3237 49 4 , , PUNCT ital-3237 49 5 among among ADP ital-3237 49 6 others other NOUN ital-3237 49 7 , , PUNCT ital-3237 49 8 seek seek VERB ital-3237 49 9 a a DET ital-3237 49 10 model model NOUN ital-3237 49 11 that that PRON ital-3237 49 12 focuses focus VERB ital-3237 49 13 on on ADP ital-3237 49 14 the the DET ital-3237 49 15 associations association NOUN ital-3237 49 16 between between ADP ital-3237 49 17 the the DET ital-3237 49 18 domains domain NOUN ital-3237 49 19 . . PUNCT ital-3237 50 1 they they PRON ital-3237 50 2 hypothesize hypothesize VERB ital-3237 50 3 that that SCONJ ital-3237 50 4 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 50 5 are be AUX ital-3237 50 6 not not PART ital-3237 50 7 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 50 8 implicit implicit ADJ ital-3237 50 9 comparisons comparison NOUN ital-3237 50 10 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 50 11 but but CCONJ ital-3237 50 12 are be AUX ital-3237 50 13 class class NOUN ital-3237 50 14 - - PUNCT ital-3237 50 15 inclusion inclusion NOUN ital-3237 50 16 statements statement NOUN ital-3237 50 17 or or CCONJ ital-3237 50 18 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 50 19 assertions assertion NOUN ital-3237 50 20 of of ADP ital-3237 50 21 categorization categorization NOUN ital-3237 50 22 . . PUNCT ital-3237 51 1 ”13 ”13 NOUN ital-3237 51 2 research research NOUN ital-3237 51 3 in in ADP ital-3237 51 4 cognitive cognitive ADJ ital-3237 51 5 processing processing NOUN ital-3237 51 6 of of ADP ital-3237 51 7 analogies analogy NOUN ital-3237 51 8 has have AUX ital-3237 51 9 shifted shift VERB ital-3237 51 10 from from ADP ital-3237 51 11 plain plain ADJ ital-3237 51 12 association association NOUN ital-3237 51 13 of of ADP ital-3237 51 14 a a PRON ital-3237 51 15 is be AUX ital-3237 51 16 to to PART ital-3237 51 17 b b NOUN ital-3237 51 18 where where SCONJ ital-3237 51 19 a a DET ital-3237 51 20 traits trait NOUN ital-3237 51 21 are be AUX ital-3237 51 22 matched match VERB ital-3237 51 23 to to ADP ital-3237 51 24 b b NOUN ital-3237 51 25 traits trait NOUN ital-3237 51 26 to to ADP ital-3237 51 27 a a DET ital-3237 51 28 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN ital-3237 51 29 that that PRON ital-3237 51 30 maps map VERB ital-3237 51 31 from from ADP ital-3237 51 32 a a PRON ital-3237 51 33 to to ADP ital-3237 51 34 b b NOUN ital-3237 51 35 and and CCONJ ital-3237 51 36 leads lead VERB ital-3237 51 37 insight insight NOUN ital-3237 51 38 into into ADP ital-3237 51 39 a a DET ital-3237 51 40 super super ADJ ital-3237 51 41 - - ADJ ital-3237 51 42 ordinate ordinate ADJ ital-3237 51 43 category category NOUN ital-3237 51 44 that that PRON ital-3237 51 45 includes include VERB ital-3237 51 46 both both CCONJ ital-3237 51 47 a a DET ital-3237 51 48 and and CCONJ ital-3237 51 49 b. b. PROPN ital-3237 51 50 gentner gentner PROPN ital-3237 51 51 ’s ’s PART ital-3237 51 52 work work NOUN ital-3237 51 53 studying study VERB ital-3237 51 54 science science NOUN ital-3237 51 55 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 51 56 in in ADP ital-3237 51 57 the the DET ital-3237 51 58 1980s 1980 NOUN ital-3237 51 59 is be AUX ital-3237 51 60 partially partially ADV ital-3237 51 61 founded found VERB ital-3237 51 62 on on ADP ital-3237 51 63 this this DET ital-3237 51 64 theory theory NOUN ital-3237 51 65 . . PUNCT ital-3237 52 1 she she PRON ital-3237 52 2 notes note VERB ital-3237 52 3 that that SCONJ ital-3237 52 4 through through ADP ital-3237 52 5 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 52 6 analogical analogical ADJ ital-3237 52 7 reasoning reasoning NOUN ital-3237 52 8 , , PUNCT ital-3237 52 9 learning learning NOUN ital-3237 52 10 can can AUX ital-3237 52 11 result result VERB ital-3237 52 12 in in ADP ital-3237 52 13 the the DET ital-3237 52 14 generation generation NOUN ital-3237 52 15 of of ADP ital-3237 52 16 new new ADJ ital-3237 52 17 categories category NOUN ital-3237 52 18 and and CCONJ ital-3237 52 19 schemas schema NOUN ital-3237 52 20 . . PUNCT ital-3237 53 1 ”14 ”14 PROPN ital-3237 54 1 she she PRON ital-3237 54 2 is be AUX ital-3237 54 3 particularly particularly ADV ital-3237 54 4 interested interested ADJ ital-3237 54 5 in in ADP ital-3237 54 6 creating create VERB ital-3237 54 7 ways way NOUN ital-3237 54 8 for for SCONJ ital-3237 54 9 computers computer NOUN ital-3237 54 10 to to PART ital-3237 54 11 interpret interpret VERB ital-3237 54 12 figurative figurative ADJ ital-3237 54 13 expressions expression NOUN ital-3237 54 14 . . PUNCT ital-3237 55 1 she she PRON ital-3237 55 2 proposes propose VERB ital-3237 55 3 a a DET ital-3237 55 4 structuremapping structuremapping ADJ ital-3237 55 5 theory theory NOUN ital-3237 55 6 : : PUNCT ital-3237 55 7 a a DET ital-3237 55 8 system system NOUN ital-3237 55 9 of of ADP ital-3237 55 10 relations relation NOUN ital-3237 55 11 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 55 12 not not PART ital-3237 55 13 just just ADV ital-3237 55 14 traits trait NOUN ital-3237 55 15 ) ) PUNCT ital-3237 55 16 from from ADP ital-3237 55 17 the the DET ital-3237 55 18 source source NOUN ital-3237 55 19 domain domain NOUN ital-3237 55 20 to to ADP ital-3237 55 21 the the DET ital-3237 55 22 target target NOUN ital-3237 55 23 domain domain NOUN ital-3237 55 24 with with ADP ital-3237 55 25 a a DET ital-3237 55 26 parallelism parallelism NOUN ital-3237 55 27 between between ADP ital-3237 55 28 the the DET ital-3237 55 29 structures structure NOUN ital-3237 55 30 that that PRON ital-3237 55 31 allows allow VERB ital-3237 55 32 for for ADP ital-3237 55 33 a a DET ital-3237 55 34 one one NUM ital-3237 55 35 - - PUNCT ital-3237 55 36 to to ADP ital-3237 55 37 - - PUNCT ital-3237 55 38 one one NUM ital-3237 55 39 mapping mapping NOUN ital-3237 55 40 of of ADP ital-3237 55 41 the the DET ital-3237 55 42 domains domain NOUN ital-3237 55 43 and and CCONJ ital-3237 55 44 relationships relationship NOUN ital-3237 55 45 . . PUNCT ital-3237 56 1 weiner weiner NOUN ital-3237 56 2 explores explore VERB ital-3237 56 3 a a DET ital-3237 56 4 similar similar ADJ ital-3237 56 5 tactic tactic NOUN ital-3237 56 6 with with ADP ital-3237 56 7 human human ADJ ital-3237 56 8 – – PUNCT ital-3237 56 9 computer computer NOUN ital-3237 56 10 interaction interaction NOUN ital-3237 56 11 language language NOUN ital-3237 56 12 processing processing NOUN ital-3237 56 13 by by ADP ital-3237 56 14 prototyping prototype VERB ital-3237 56 15 the the DET ital-3237 56 16 shared share VERB ital-3237 56 17 framework framework NOUN ital-3237 56 18 . . PUNCT ital-3237 57 1 the the DET ital-3237 57 2 prototype prototype NOUN ital-3237 57 3 theory theory NOUN ital-3237 57 4 allows allow VERB ital-3237 57 5 for for ADP ital-3237 57 6 a a DET ital-3237 57 7 range range NOUN ital-3237 57 8 of of ADP ital-3237 57 9 possible possible ADJ ital-3237 57 10 predicates predicate NOUN ital-3237 57 11 and and CCONJ ital-3237 57 12 would would AUX ital-3237 57 13 accommodate accommodate VERB ital-3237 57 14 greater great ADJ ital-3237 57 15 tension tension NOUN ital-3237 57 16 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 57 17 the the DET ital-3237 57 18 differences difference NOUN ital-3237 57 19 in in ADP ital-3237 57 20 a a DET ital-3237 57 21 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 57 22 ) ) PUNCT ital-3237 57 23 in in ADP ital-3237 57 24 the the DET ital-3237 57 25 same same ADJ ital-3237 57 26 way way NOUN ital-3237 57 27 that that PRON ital-3237 57 28 we we PRON ital-3237 57 29 can can AUX ital-3237 57 30 categorize categorize VERB ital-3237 57 31 penguins penguin NOUN ital-3237 57 32 and and CCONJ ital-3237 57 33 chickens chicken NOUN ital-3237 57 34 under under ADP ital-3237 57 35 the the DET ital-3237 57 36 prototype prototype NOUN ital-3237 57 37 of of ADP ital-3237 57 38 bird.15 bird.15 NOUN ital-3237 57 39 these these DET ital-3237 57 40 theories theory NOUN ital-3237 57 41 of of ADP ital-3237 57 42 categorization categorization NOUN ital-3237 57 43 remain remain VERB ital-3237 57 44 popular popular ADJ ital-3237 57 45 today today NOUN ital-3237 57 46 , , PUNCT ital-3237 57 47 but but CCONJ ital-3237 57 48 still still ADV ital-3237 57 49 struggle struggle VERB ital-3237 57 50 to to PART ital-3237 57 51 account account VERB ital-3237 57 52 for for ADP ital-3237 57 53 certain certain ADJ ital-3237 57 54 things thing NOUN ital-3237 57 55 about about ADP ital-3237 57 56 the the DET ital-3237 57 57 way way NOUN ital-3237 57 58 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 57 59 are be AUX ital-3237 57 60 comprehended comprehend VERB ital-3237 57 61 . . PUNCT ital-3237 58 1 specifically specifically ADV ital-3237 58 2 , , PUNCT ital-3237 58 3 take take VERB ital-3237 58 4 the the DET ital-3237 58 5 shakespearean shakespearean ADJ ital-3237 58 6 line line NOUN ital-3237 58 7 , , PUNCT ital-3237 58 8 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 58 9 juliet juliet PROPN ital-3237 58 10 is be AUX ital-3237 58 11 the the DET ital-3237 58 12 sun sun NOUN ital-3237 58 13 . . PUNCT ital-3237 58 14 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 59 1 categorization categorization NOUN ital-3237 59 2 theory theory NOUN ital-3237 59 3 does do AUX ital-3237 59 4 not not PART ital-3237 59 5 explain explain VERB ital-3237 59 6 why why SCONJ ital-3237 59 7 some some DET ital-3237 59 8 attributes attribute NOUN ital-3237 59 9 like like ADP ital-3237 59 10 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 59 11 glowing glow VERB ital-3237 59 12 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 59 13 and and CCONJ ital-3237 59 14 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 59 15 center center NOUN ital-3237 59 16 of of ADP ital-3237 59 17 the the DET ital-3237 59 18 solar solar ADJ ital-3237 59 19 system system NOUN ital-3237 59 20 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 59 21 are be AUX ital-3237 59 22 transferred transfer VERB ital-3237 59 23 from from ADP ital-3237 59 24 the the DET ital-3237 59 25 source source NOUN ital-3237 59 26 while while SCONJ ital-3237 59 27 others other NOUN ital-3237 59 28 such such ADJ ital-3237 59 29 as as ADP ital-3237 59 30 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 59 31 nuclear nuclear ADJ ital-3237 59 32 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 59 33 and and CCONJ ital-3237 59 34 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 59 35 huge huge ADJ ital-3237 59 36 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 59 37 are be AUX ital-3237 59 38 not.16 not.16 PROPN ital-3237 59 39 this this DET ital-3237 59 40 theory theory NOUN ital-3237 59 41 also also ADV ital-3237 59 42 stumbles stumble VERB ital-3237 59 43 with with ADP ital-3237 59 44 novel novel ADJ ital-3237 59 45 poetic poetic ADJ ital-3237 59 46 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 59 47 like like ADP ital-3237 59 48 e e PROPN ital-3237 59 49 e e PROPN ital-3237 59 50 cummings cumming VERB ital-3237 59 51 ’ ' PUNCT ital-3237 59 52 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 59 53 the the DET ital-3237 59 54 voice voice NOUN ital-3237 59 55 of of ADP ital-3237 59 56 your your PRON ital-3237 59 57 eyes eye NOUN ital-3237 59 58 is be AUX ital-3237 59 59 deeper deep ADJ ital-3237 59 60 than than ADP ital-3237 59 61 all all DET ital-3237 59 62 roses rose NOUN ital-3237 59 63 . . PUNCT ital-3237 60 1 ”17 ”17 PROPN ital-3237 60 2 alternative alternative ADJ ital-3237 60 3 theorists theorist NOUN ital-3237 60 4 argue argue VERB ital-3237 60 5 that that SCONJ ital-3237 60 6 while while SCONJ ital-3237 60 7 the the DET ital-3237 60 8 categorization categorization NOUN ital-3237 60 9 - - PUNCT ital-3237 60 10 based base VERB ital-3237 60 11 theories theory NOUN ital-3237 60 12 accommodate accommodate VERB ital-3237 60 13 the the DET ital-3237 60 14 ground ground NOUN ital-3237 60 15 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 60 16 commonality commonality NOUN ital-3237 60 17 ) ) PUNCT ital-3237 60 18 in in ADP ital-3237 60 19 a a DET ital-3237 60 20 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 60 21 , , PUNCT ital-3237 60 22 they they PRON ital-3237 60 23 fail fail VERB ital-3237 60 24 to to PART ital-3237 60 25 fully fully ADV ital-3237 60 26 explain explain VERB ital-3237 60 27 the the DET ital-3237 60 28 effect effect NOUN ital-3237 60 29 and and CCONJ ital-3237 60 30 purpose purpose NOUN ital-3237 60 31 of of ADP ital-3237 60 32 the the DET ital-3237 60 33 tension tension NOUN ital-3237 60 34 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 60 35 differences difference NOUN ital-3237 60 36 ) ) PUNCT ital-3237 60 37 in in ADP ital-3237 60 38 the the DET ital-3237 60 39 equation equation NOUN ital-3237 60 40 . . PUNCT ital-3237 61 1 lakoff lakoff PROPN ital-3237 61 2 fervently fervently ADV ital-3237 61 3 contends contend VERB ital-3237 61 4 that that SCONJ ital-3237 61 5 simplifying simplify VERB ital-3237 61 6 conceptual conceptual ADJ ital-3237 61 7 models model NOUN ital-3237 61 8 to to ADP ital-3237 61 9 mere mere ADJ ital-3237 61 10 categorization categorization NOUN ital-3237 61 11 ignores ignore VERB ital-3237 61 12 the the DET ital-3237 61 13 unique unique ADJ ital-3237 61 14 nature nature NOUN ital-3237 61 15 of of ADP ital-3237 61 16 each each DET ital-3237 61 17 specific specific ADJ ital-3237 61 18 mapping mapping NOUN ital-3237 61 19 : : PUNCT ital-3237 61 20 each each DET ital-3237 61 21 mapping mapping NOUN ital-3237 61 22 defines define VERB ital-3237 61 23 an an DET ital-3237 61 24 open open ADV ital-3237 61 25 - - PUNCT ital-3237 61 26 ended ended ADJ ital-3237 61 27 class class NOUN ital-3237 61 28 of of ADP ital-3237 61 29 potential potential ADJ ital-3237 61 30 correspondences correspondence NOUN ital-3237 61 31 across across ADP ital-3237 61 32 inference inference NOUN ital-3237 61 33 patterns pattern NOUN ital-3237 61 34 . . PUNCT ital-3237 62 1 when when SCONJ ital-3237 62 2 activated activate VERB ital-3237 62 3 , , PUNCT ital-3237 62 4 a a DET ital-3237 62 5 mapping mapping NOUN ital-3237 62 6 may may AUX ital-3237 62 7 apply apply VERB ital-3237 62 8 to to ADP ital-3237 62 9 a a DET ital-3237 62 10 novel novel ADJ ital-3237 62 11 source source NOUN ital-3237 62 12 domain domain NOUN ital-3237 62 13 knowledge knowledge NOUN ital-3237 62 14 structure structure NOUN ital-3237 62 15 and and CCONJ ital-3237 62 16 characterize characterize VERB ital-3237 62 17 a a DET ital-3237 62 18 corresponding correspond VERB ital-3237 62 19 target target NOUN ital-3237 62 20 domain domain NOUN ital-3237 62 21 knowledge knowledge NOUN ital-3237 62 22 structure.18 structure.18 NOUN ital-3237 62 23 in in ADP ital-3237 62 24 other other ADJ ital-3237 62 25 words word NOUN ital-3237 62 26 , , PUNCT ital-3237 62 27 each each DET ital-3237 62 28 pairing pairing NOUN ital-3237 62 29 creates create VERB ital-3237 62 30 new new ADJ ital-3237 62 31 meaning meaning NOUN ital-3237 62 32 or or CCONJ ital-3237 62 33 conceptual conceptual ADJ ital-3237 62 34 frameworks framework NOUN ital-3237 62 35 from from ADP ital-3237 62 36 which which PRON ital-3237 62 37 other other ADJ ital-3237 62 38 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 62 39 and and CCONJ ital-3237 62 40 meanings meaning NOUN ital-3237 62 41 can can AUX ital-3237 62 42 be be AUX ital-3237 62 43 instantiated instantiate VERB ital-3237 62 44 . . PUNCT ital-3237 63 1 a a PRON ital-3237 63 2 is be AUX ital-3237 63 3 to to PART ital-3237 63 4 b b NOUN ital-3237 63 5 creates create VERB ital-3237 63 6 meaning mean VERB ital-3237 63 7 c c NOUN ital-3237 63 8 , , PUNCT ital-3237 63 9 rather rather ADV ital-3237 63 10 than than ADP ital-3237 63 11 a a PRON ital-3237 63 12 and and CCONJ ital-3237 63 13 b b NOUN ital-3237 63 14 are be AUX ital-3237 63 15 part part NOUN ital-3237 63 16 of of ADP ital-3237 63 17 c. c. PROPN ital-3237 63 18 looking look VERB ital-3237 63 19 at at ADP ital-3237 63 20 it it PRON ital-3237 63 21 from from ADP ital-3237 63 22 the the DET ital-3237 63 23 perspective perspective NOUN ital-3237 63 24 of of ADP ital-3237 63 25 lanier lanier PROPN ital-3237 63 26 , , PUNCT ital-3237 63 27 a a DET ital-3237 63 28 vocabulary vocabulary NOUN ital-3237 63 29 is be AUX ital-3237 63 30 created create VERB ital-3237 63 31 upon upon SCONJ ital-3237 63 32 which which PRON ital-3237 63 33 we we PRON ital-3237 63 34 can can AUX ital-3237 63 35 define define VERB ital-3237 63 36 even even ADV ital-3237 63 37 more more ADV ital-3237 63 38 vocabulary.19 vocabulary.19 VERB ital-3237 63 39 lakoff lakoff NOUN ital-3237 63 40 maintains maintain VERB ital-3237 63 41 that that SCONJ ital-3237 63 42 the the DET ital-3237 63 43 theory theory NOUN ital-3237 63 44 of of ADP ital-3237 63 45 conceptual conceptual ADJ ital-3237 63 46 domains domain NOUN ital-3237 63 47 speaks speak VERB ital-3237 63 48 to to ADP ital-3237 63 49 both both CCONJ ital-3237 63 50 the the DET ital-3237 63 51 uni uni ADJ ital-3237 63 52 - - ADJ ital-3237 63 53 directional directional ADJ ital-3237 63 54 nature nature NOUN ital-3237 63 55 of of ADP ital-3237 63 56 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 63 57 as as ADV ital-3237 63 58 well well ADV ital-3237 63 59 as as ADP ital-3237 63 60 the the DET ital-3237 63 61 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 63 62 systematicity systematicity NOUN ital-3237 63 63 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 63 64 that that PRON ital-3237 63 65 allows allow VERB ital-3237 63 66 the the DET ital-3237 63 67 interpreter interpreter NOUN ital-3237 63 68 to to PART ital-3237 63 69 selectively selectively ADV ital-3237 63 70 identify identify VERB ital-3237 63 71 the the DET ital-3237 63 72 aspects aspect NOUN ital-3237 63 73 that that PRON ital-3237 63 74 are be AUX ital-3237 63 75 consistent consistent ADJ ital-3237 63 76 and and CCONJ ital-3237 63 77 discard discard VERB ital-3237 63 78 the the DET ital-3237 63 79 aspects aspect NOUN ital-3237 63 80 that that PRON ital-3237 63 81 are be AUX ital-3237 63 82 inconsistent inconsistent ADJ ital-3237 63 83 with with ADP ital-3237 63 84 the the DET ital-3237 63 85 metaphor.20 metaphor.20 PROPN ital-3237 63 86 more more ADV ital-3237 63 87 recent recent ADJ ital-3237 63 88 work work NOUN ital-3237 63 89 approaches approach VERB ital-3237 63 90 the the DET ital-3237 63 91 question question NOUN ital-3237 63 92 from from ADP ital-3237 63 93 a a DET ital-3237 63 94 connectivist connectivist ADJ ital-3237 63 95 point point NOUN ital-3237 63 96 of of ADP ital-3237 63 97 view view NOUN ital-3237 63 98 , , PUNCT ital-3237 63 99 seeking seek VERB ital-3237 63 100 ways way NOUN ital-3237 63 101 to to PART ital-3237 63 102 identify identify VERB ital-3237 63 103 an an DET ital-3237 63 104 overarching overarching ADJ ital-3237 63 105 model model NOUN ital-3237 63 106 consistent consistent ADJ ital-3237 63 107 with with ADP ital-3237 63 108 and and CCONJ ital-3237 63 109 encompassing encompass VERB ital-3237 63 110 of of ADP ital-3237 63 111 other other ADJ ital-3237 63 112 theories theory NOUN ital-3237 63 113 . . PUNCT ital-3237 64 1 this this DET ital-3237 64 2 premise premise NOUN ital-3237 64 3 rests rest VERB ital-3237 64 4 on on ADP ital-3237 64 5 the the DET ital-3237 64 6 foundation foundation NOUN ital-3237 64 7 of of ADP ital-3237 64 8 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 64 9 as as ADP ital-3237 64 10 communication communication NOUN ital-3237 64 11 and and CCONJ ital-3237 64 12 examines examine VERB ital-3237 64 13 the the DET ital-3237 64 14 use use NOUN ital-3237 64 15 of of ADP ital-3237 64 16 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 64 17 in in ADP ital-3237 64 18 conversational conversational ADJ ital-3237 64 19 contexts context NOUN ital-3237 64 20 . . PUNCT ital-3237 65 1 the the DET ital-3237 65 2 necessary necessary ADJ ital-3237 65 3 mutual mutual ADJ ital-3237 65 4 cognitive cognitive ADJ ital-3237 65 5 environment environment NOUN ital-3237 65 6 of of ADP ital-3237 65 7 the the DET ital-3237 65 8 communicators communicator NOUN ital-3237 65 9 , , PUNCT ital-3237 65 10 the the DET ital-3237 65 11 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 65 12 ’s ’s PART ital-3237 65 13 role role NOUN ital-3237 65 14 in in ADP ital-3237 65 15 the the DET ital-3237 65 16 information information NOUN ital-3237 65 17 behavior behavior NOUN ital-3237 65 18 of of ADP ital-3237 65 19 humans human NOUN ital-3237 65 20 interacting interact VERB ital-3237 65 21 with with ADP ital-3237 65 22 computers computer NOUN ital-3237 65 23 | | ADV ital-3237 65 24 sease sease VERB ital-3237 65 25 11 11 NUM ital-3237 65 26 working work VERB ital-3237 65 27 memory memory NOUN ital-3237 65 28 , , PUNCT ital-3237 65 29 and and CCONJ ital-3237 65 30 the the DET ital-3237 65 31 common common ADJ ital-3237 65 32 ground ground NOUN ital-3237 65 33 that that SCONJ ital-3237 65 34 they they PRON ital-3237 65 35 find find VERB ital-3237 65 36 are be AUX ital-3237 65 37 all all PRON ital-3237 65 38 of of ADP ital-3237 65 39 importance importance NOUN ital-3237 65 40 , , PUNCT ital-3237 65 41 but but CCONJ ital-3237 65 42 so so ADV ital-3237 65 43 are be AUX ital-3237 65 44 context context NOUN ital-3237 65 45 and and CCONJ ital-3237 65 46 motivation motivation NOUN ital-3237 65 47 as as ADP ital-3237 65 48 influencing influence VERB ital-3237 65 49 factors factor NOUN ital-3237 65 50 . . PUNCT ital-3237 66 1 the the DET ital-3237 66 2 context context NOUN ital-3237 66 3 in in ADP ital-3237 66 4 which which PRON ital-3237 66 5 the the DET ital-3237 66 6 statement statement NOUN ital-3237 66 7 is be AUX ital-3237 66 8 made make VERB ital-3237 66 9 , , PUNCT ital-3237 66 10 the the DET ital-3237 66 11 place place NOUN ital-3237 66 12 in in ADP ital-3237 66 13 which which PRON ital-3237 66 14 it it PRON ital-3237 66 15 is be AUX ital-3237 66 16 interpreted interpret VERB ital-3237 66 17 , , PUNCT ital-3237 66 18 and and CCONJ ital-3237 66 19 the the DET ital-3237 66 20 motivation motivation NOUN ital-3237 66 21 of of ADP ital-3237 66 22 the the DET ital-3237 66 23 user user NOUN ital-3237 66 24 to to PART ital-3237 66 25 understand understand VERB ital-3237 66 26 the the DET ital-3237 66 27 statement statement NOUN ital-3237 66 28 combine combine VERB ital-3237 66 29 to to PART ital-3237 66 30 affect affect VERB ital-3237 66 31 the the DET ital-3237 66 32 meaning meaning NOUN ital-3237 66 33 that that PRON ital-3237 66 34 is be AUX ital-3237 66 35 derived derive VERB ital-3237 66 36 . . PUNCT ital-3237 67 1 for for ADP ital-3237 67 2 instance instance NOUN ital-3237 67 3 , , PUNCT ital-3237 67 4 the the DET ital-3237 67 5 phrase phrase NOUN ital-3237 67 6 , , PUNCT ital-3237 67 7 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 67 8 i i PRON ital-3237 67 9 want want VERB ital-3237 67 10 you you PRON ital-3237 67 11 to to PART ital-3237 67 12 sheepdog sheepdog VERB ital-3237 67 13 this this DET ital-3237 67 14 project project NOUN ital-3237 67 15 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 67 16 could could AUX ital-3237 67 17 mean mean VERB ital-3237 67 18 something something PRON ital-3237 67 19 different different ADJ ital-3237 67 20 in in ADP ital-3237 67 21 the the DET ital-3237 67 22 context context NOUN ital-3237 67 23 of of ADP ital-3237 67 24 a a DET ital-3237 67 25 chaotic chaotic ADJ ital-3237 67 26 group group NOUN ital-3237 67 27 of of ADP ital-3237 67 28 workers worker NOUN ital-3237 67 29 than than ADP ital-3237 67 30 in in ADP ital-3237 67 31 the the DET ital-3237 67 32 context context NOUN ital-3237 67 33 of of ADP ital-3237 67 34 a a DET ital-3237 67 35 core core NOUN ital-3237 67 36 team team NOUN ital-3237 67 37 threatened threaten VERB ital-3237 67 38 by by ADP ital-3237 67 39 competing compete VERB ital-3237 67 40 entities.21 entities.21 NOUN ital-3237 67 41 likewise likewise ADV ital-3237 67 42 , , PUNCT ital-3237 67 43 the the DET ital-3237 67 44 relationship relationship NOUN ital-3237 67 45 of of ADP ital-3237 67 46 the the DET ital-3237 67 47 receiver receiver NOUN ital-3237 67 48 to to ADP ital-3237 67 49 the the DET ital-3237 67 50 sender sender NOUN ital-3237 67 51 could could AUX ital-3237 67 52 modify modify VERB ital-3237 67 53 the the DET ital-3237 67 54 motivation motivation NOUN ital-3237 67 55 of of ADP ital-3237 67 56 the the DET ital-3237 67 57 receiver receiver NOUN ital-3237 67 58 to to PART ital-3237 67 59 seek seek VERB ital-3237 67 60 meaning meaning NOUN ital-3237 67 61 beyond beyond ADP ital-3237 67 62 the the DET ital-3237 67 63 first first ADJ ital-3237 67 64 or or CCONJ ital-3237 67 65 easiest easy ADJ ital-3237 67 66 interpretation interpretation NOUN ital-3237 67 67 . . PUNCT ital-3237 68 1 n n CCONJ ital-3237 68 2 classifying classify VERB ital-3237 68 3 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 68 4 : : PUNCT ital-3237 68 5 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 68 6 in in ADP ital-3237 68 7 information information NOUN ital-3237 68 8 science science NOUN ital-3237 68 9 these these DET ital-3237 68 10 notions notion NOUN ital-3237 68 11 of of ADP ital-3237 68 12 context context NOUN ital-3237 68 13 and and CCONJ ital-3237 68 14 user user NOUN ital-3237 68 15 - - PUNCT ital-3237 68 16 motivation motivation NOUN ital-3237 68 17 are be AUX ital-3237 68 18 not not PART ital-3237 68 19 new new ADJ ital-3237 68 20 to to ADP ital-3237 68 21 the the DET ital-3237 68 22 field field NOUN ital-3237 68 23 of of ADP ital-3237 68 24 information information NOUN ital-3237 68 25 science science NOUN ital-3237 68 26 . . PUNCT ital-3237 69 1 at at ADP ital-3237 69 2 the the DET ital-3237 69 3 turn turn NOUN ital-3237 69 4 of of ADP ital-3237 69 5 the the DET ital-3237 69 6 century century NOUN ital-3237 69 7 the the DET ital-3237 69 8 subfield subfield NOUN ital-3237 69 9 of of ADP ital-3237 69 10 information information NOUN ital-3237 69 11 behavior behavior NOUN ital-3237 69 12 had have AUX ital-3237 69 13 begun begin VERB ital-3237 69 14 to to PART ital-3237 69 15 direct direct VERB ital-3237 69 16 its its PRON ital-3237 69 17 attention attention NOUN ital-3237 69 18 to to ADP ital-3237 69 19 cognitive cognitive ADJ ital-3237 69 20 psychology psychology NOUN ital-3237 69 21 , , PUNCT ital-3237 69 22 the the DET ital-3237 69 23 nature nature NOUN ital-3237 69 24 of of ADP ital-3237 69 25 man man NOUN ital-3237 69 26 – – PUNCT ital-3237 69 27 machine machine NOUN ital-3237 69 28 dialogue dialogue NOUN ital-3237 69 29 , , PUNCT ital-3237 69 30 and and CCONJ ital-3237 69 31 to to ADP ital-3237 69 32 a a DET ital-3237 69 33 certain certain ADJ ital-3237 69 34 extent extent NOUN ital-3237 69 35 the the DET ital-3237 69 36 role role NOUN ital-3237 69 37 of of ADP ital-3237 69 38 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 69 39 in in ADP ital-3237 69 40 deciphering decipher VERB ital-3237 69 41 and and CCONJ ital-3237 69 42 creating create VERB ital-3237 69 43 meaning meaning NOUN ital-3237 69 44 . . PUNCT ital-3237 70 1 spink spink NOUN ital-3237 70 2 investigates investigate VERB ital-3237 70 3 human human ADJ ital-3237 70 4 information information NOUN ital-3237 70 5 behavior behavior NOUN ital-3237 70 6 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 70 7 hib hib PROPN ital-3237 70 8 ) ) PUNCT ital-3237 70 9 from from ADP ital-3237 70 10 an an DET ital-3237 70 11 evolutionary evolutionary ADJ ital-3237 70 12 perspective.22 perspective.22 NOUN ital-3237 70 13 after after ADP ital-3237 70 14 exploring explore VERB ital-3237 70 15 a a DET ital-3237 70 16 wide wide ADJ ital-3237 70 17 variety variety NOUN ital-3237 70 18 of of ADP ital-3237 70 19 research research NOUN ital-3237 70 20 in in ADP ital-3237 70 21 fields field NOUN ital-3237 70 22 , , PUNCT ital-3237 70 23 spink spink NOUN ital-3237 70 24 and and CCONJ ital-3237 70 25 currier currier NOUN ital-3237 70 26 performed perform VERB ital-3237 70 27 a a DET ital-3237 70 28 qualitative qualitative ADJ ital-3237 70 29 analysis analysis NOUN ital-3237 70 30 of of ADP ital-3237 70 31 the the DET ital-3237 70 32 information information NOUN ital-3237 70 33 behavior behavior NOUN ital-3237 70 34 of of ADP ital-3237 70 35 historical historical ADJ ital-3237 70 36 figures figure NOUN ital-3237 70 37 . . PUNCT ital-3237 71 1 they they PRON ital-3237 71 2 postulated postulate VERB ital-3237 71 3 that that SCONJ ital-3237 71 4 modular modular ADJ ital-3237 71 5 cognitive cognitive ADJ ital-3237 71 6 architecture architecture NOUN ital-3237 71 7 makes make VERB ital-3237 71 8 homo homo NOUN ital-3237 71 9 sapiens sapiens ADJ ital-3237 71 10 rare rare ADJ ital-3237 71 11 in in ADP ital-3237 71 12 their their PRON ital-3237 71 13 ability ability NOUN ital-3237 71 14 to to PART ital-3237 71 15 think think VERB ital-3237 71 16 of of ADP ital-3237 71 17 one one NUM ital-3237 71 18 thing thing NOUN ital-3237 71 19 in in ADP ital-3237 71 20 terms term NOUN ital-3237 71 21 of of ADP ital-3237 71 22 another.23 another.23 NOUN ital-3237 71 23 the the DET ital-3237 71 24 resulting result VERB ital-3237 71 25 mapping mapping NOUN ital-3237 71 26 allows allow VERB ital-3237 71 27 for for ADP ital-3237 71 28 the the DET ital-3237 71 29 creation creation NOUN ital-3237 71 30 of of ADP ital-3237 71 31 new new ADJ ital-3237 71 32 cognitive cognitive ADJ ital-3237 71 33 structures structure NOUN ital-3237 71 34 in in ADP ital-3237 71 35 a a DET ital-3237 71 36 similar similar ADJ ital-3237 71 37 fashion fashion NOUN ital-3237 71 38 to to ADP ital-3237 71 39 lanier lanier PROPN ital-3237 71 40 ’s ’s PART ital-3237 71 41 vocabulary vocabulary PROPN ital-3237 71 42 development development NOUN ital-3237 71 43 conjecture conjecture NOUN ital-3237 71 44 . . PUNCT ital-3237 72 1 spink spink NOUN ital-3237 72 2 and and CCONJ ital-3237 72 3 currier currier NOUN ital-3237 72 4 ’s ’s PART ital-3237 72 5 work work NOUN ital-3237 72 6 launched launch VERB ital-3237 72 7 a a DET ital-3237 72 8 new new ADJ ital-3237 72 9 theory theory NOUN ital-3237 72 10 of of ADP ital-3237 72 11 information information NOUN ital-3237 72 12 use use NOUN ital-3237 72 13 , , PUNCT ital-3237 72 14 which which PRON ital-3237 72 15 has have AUX ital-3237 72 16 led lead VERB ital-3237 72 17 to to ADP ital-3237 72 18 recent recent ADJ ital-3237 72 19 research research NOUN ital-3237 72 20 into into ADP ital-3237 72 21 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 72 22 use use NOUN ital-3237 72 23 . . PUNCT ital-3237 73 1 in in ADP ital-3237 73 2 an an DET ital-3237 73 3 attempt attempt NOUN ital-3237 73 4 to to PART ital-3237 73 5 model model VERB ital-3237 73 6 an an DET ital-3237 73 7 integrative integrative ADJ ital-3237 73 8 approach approach NOUN ital-3237 73 9 to to ADP ital-3237 73 10 human human ADJ ital-3237 73 11 information information NOUN ital-3237 73 12 behavior behavior NOUN ital-3237 73 13 incorporating incorporate VERB ital-3237 73 14 the the DET ital-3237 73 15 everyday everyday ADJ ital-3237 73 16 life life NOUN ital-3237 73 17 information information NOUN ital-3237 73 18 - - PUNCT ital-3237 73 19 seeking seek VERB ital-3237 73 20 and and CCONJ ital-3237 73 21 sense sense NOUN ital-3237 73 22 - - PUNCT ital-3237 73 23 making make VERB ital-3237 73 24 approach approach NOUN ital-3237 73 25 , , PUNCT ital-3237 73 26 the the DET ital-3237 73 27 information information NOUN ital-3237 73 28 - - PUNCT ital-3237 73 29 foraging forage VERB ital-3237 73 30 approach approach NOUN ital-3237 73 31 , , PUNCT ital-3237 73 32 and and CCONJ ital-3237 73 33 the the DET ital-3237 73 34 problem problem NOUN ital-3237 73 35 - - PUNCT ital-3237 73 36 solution solution NOUN ital-3237 73 37 view view NOUN ital-3237 73 38 of of ADP ital-3237 73 39 information information NOUN ital-3237 73 40 seeking seeking NOUN ital-3237 73 41 , , PUNCT ital-3237 73 42 spink spink PROPN ital-3237 73 43 and and CCONJ ital-3237 73 44 cole cole PROPN ital-3237 73 45 recognized recognize VERB ital-3237 73 46 a a DET ital-3237 73 47 gap gap NOUN ital-3237 73 48 in in ADP ital-3237 73 49 the the DET ital-3237 73 50 research research NOUN ital-3237 73 51 covering cover VERB ital-3237 73 52 actual actual ADJ ital-3237 73 53 information information NOUN ital-3237 73 54 use use NOUN ital-3237 73 55 and and CCONJ ital-3237 73 56 proffered proffer VERB ital-3237 73 57 a a DET ital-3237 73 58 fourth fourth ADJ ital-3237 73 59 information information NOUN ital-3237 73 60 approach approach NOUN ital-3237 73 61 to to PART ital-3237 73 62 account account VERB ital-3237 73 63 for for ADP ital-3237 73 64 it it PRON ital-3237 73 65 . . PUNCT ital-3237 74 1 their their PRON ital-3237 74 2 information information NOUN ital-3237 74 3 - - PUNCT ital-3237 74 4 use use NOUN ital-3237 74 5 theory theory NOUN ital-3237 74 6 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 74 7 starts start VERB ital-3237 74 8 from from ADP ital-3237 74 9 an an DET ital-3237 74 10 evolutionary evolutionary ADJ ital-3237 74 11 psychology psychology NOUN ital-3237 74 12 notion notion NOUN ital-3237 74 13 that that SCONJ ital-3237 74 14 humans human NOUN ital-3237 74 15 are be AUX ital-3237 74 16 able able ADJ ital-3237 74 17 to to PART ital-3237 74 18 adapt adapt VERB ital-3237 74 19 to to ADP ital-3237 74 20 their their PRON ital-3237 74 21 environment environment NOUN ital-3237 74 22 and and CCONJ ital-3237 74 23 survive survive VERB ital-3237 74 24 because because SCONJ ital-3237 74 25 of of ADP ital-3237 74 26 our our PRON ital-3237 74 27 modular modular ADJ ital-3237 74 28 cognitive cognitive ADJ ital-3237 74 29 architecture architecture NOUN ital-3237 74 30 . . PUNCT ital-3237 75 1 ”24 ”24 VERB ital-3237 75 2 development development NOUN ital-3237 75 3 of of ADP ital-3237 75 4 this this DET ital-3237 75 5 theory theory NOUN ital-3237 75 6 has have AUX ital-3237 75 7 birthed birth VERB ital-3237 75 8 a a DET ital-3237 75 9 sub sub NOUN ital-3237 75 10 - - NOUN ital-3237 75 11 area area NOUN ital-3237 75 12 within within ADP ital-3237 75 13 the the DET ital-3237 75 14 field field NOUN ital-3237 75 15 of of ADP ital-3237 75 16 human human ADJ ital-3237 75 17 information information NOUN ital-3237 75 18 behavior behavior NOUN ital-3237 75 19 dubbed dub VERB ital-3237 75 20 human human ADJ ital-3237 75 21 information information NOUN ital-3237 75 22 organizing organize VERB ital-3237 75 23 behavior behavior NOUN ital-3237 75 24 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 75 25 hiob hiob PROPN ital-3237 75 26 ) ) PUNCT ital-3237 75 27 of of ADP ital-3237 75 28 which which PRON ital-3237 75 29 the the DET ital-3237 75 30 use use NOUN ital-3237 75 31 of of ADP ital-3237 75 32 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 75 33 or or CCONJ ital-3237 75 34 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 75 35 instantiation instantiation NOUN ital-3237 75 36 is be AUX ital-3237 75 37 a a DET ital-3237 75 38 necessary necessary ADJ ital-3237 75 39 component component NOUN ital-3237 75 40 . . PUNCT ital-3237 76 1 cole cole PROPN ital-3237 76 2 and and CCONJ ital-3237 76 3 leide leide ADJ ital-3237 76 4 explore explore VERB ital-3237 76 5 the the DET ital-3237 76 6 notion notion NOUN ital-3237 76 7 of of ADP ital-3237 76 8 modular modular ADJ ital-3237 76 9 cognitive cognitive ADJ ital-3237 76 10 architecture architecture NOUN ital-3237 76 11 in in ADP ital-3237 76 12 an an DET ital-3237 76 13 attempt attempt NOUN ital-3237 76 14 to to PART ital-3237 76 15 model model VERB ital-3237 76 16 a a DET ital-3237 76 17 cognitive cognitive ADJ ital-3237 76 18 framework framework NOUN ital-3237 76 19 for for ADP ital-3237 76 20 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 76 21 use use NOUN ital-3237 76 22 in in ADP ital-3237 76 23 hiob hiob PROPN ital-3237 76 24 . . PUNCT ital-3237 77 1 similar similar ADJ ital-3237 77 2 to to ADP ital-3237 77 3 the the DET ital-3237 77 4 categorization categorization NOUN ital-3237 77 5 theory theory NOUN ital-3237 77 6 of of ADP ital-3237 77 7 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 77 8 use use NOUN ital-3237 77 9 , , PUNCT ital-3237 77 10 they they PRON ital-3237 77 11 claim claim VERB ital-3237 77 12 that that SCONJ ital-3237 77 13 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 77 14 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 77 15 instantiation instantiation NOUN ital-3237 77 16 is be AUX ital-3237 77 17 similar similar ADJ ital-3237 77 18 to to ADP ital-3237 77 19 a a DET ital-3237 77 20 form form NOUN ital-3237 77 21 of of ADP ital-3237 77 22 superordinate superordinate NOUN ital-3237 77 23 category category NOUN ital-3237 77 24 instantiation instantiation NOUN ital-3237 77 25 . . PUNCT ital-3237 77 26 . . PUNCT ital-3237 77 27 . . PUNCT ital-3237 78 1 along along ADP ital-3237 78 2 with with ADP ital-3237 78 3 the the DET ital-3237 78 4 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 78 5 comes come VERB ital-3237 78 6 the the DET ital-3237 78 7 structure structure NOUN ital-3237 78 8 of of ADP ital-3237 78 9 the the DET ital-3237 78 10 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 78 11 . . PUNCT ital-3237 78 12 ”25 ”25 PUNCT ital-3237 79 1 following follow VERB ital-3237 79 2 in in ADP ital-3237 79 3 belkin belkin PROPN ital-3237 79 4 ’s ’s PART ital-3237 79 5 footsteps footstep NOUN ital-3237 79 6 , , PUNCT ital-3237 79 7 they they PRON ital-3237 79 8 address address VERB ital-3237 79 9 the the DET ital-3237 79 10 problem problem NOUN ital-3237 79 11 of of ADP ital-3237 79 12 a a DET ital-3237 79 13 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 79 14 domain domain NOUN ital-3237 79 15 novice novice NOUN ital-3237 79 16 attempting attempt VERB ital-3237 79 17 to to PART ital-3237 79 18 formulate formulate VERB ital-3237 79 19 his his PRON ital-3237 79 20 information information NOUN ital-3237 79 21 need need VERB ital-3237 79 22 into into ADP ital-3237 79 23 an an DET ital-3237 79 24 effective effective ADJ ital-3237 79 25 query query NOUN ital-3237 79 26 to to ADP ital-3237 79 27 an an DET ital-3237 79 28 information information NOUN ital-3237 79 29 retrieval retrieval NOUN ital-3237 79 30 system system NOUN ital-3237 79 31 . . PUNCT ital-3237 79 32 ”26 ”26 PUNCT ital-3237 80 1 they they PRON ital-3237 80 2 conducted conduct VERB ital-3237 80 3 three three NUM ital-3237 80 4 case case NOUN ital-3237 80 5 studies study NOUN ital-3237 80 6 with with ADP ital-3237 80 7 the the DET ital-3237 80 8 purpose purpose NOUN ital-3237 80 9 of of ADP ital-3237 80 10 developing develop VERB ital-3237 80 11 a a DET ital-3237 80 12 methodology methodology NOUN ital-3237 80 13 that that PRON ital-3237 80 14 researchers researcher NOUN ital-3237 80 15 can can AUX ital-3237 80 16 use use VERB ital-3237 80 17 to to PART ital-3237 80 18 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 80 19 ascertain ascertain VERB ital-3237 80 20 the the DET ital-3237 80 21 efficacy efficacy NOUN ital-3237 80 22 of of ADP ital-3237 80 23 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 80 24 instantiation instantiation NOUN ital-3237 80 25 as as ADP ital-3237 80 26 an an DET ital-3237 80 27 information information NOUN ital-3237 80 28 need need VERB ital-3237 80 29 structuring structure VERB ital-3237 80 30 device device NOUN ital-3237 80 31 . . PUNCT ital-3237 80 32 ”27 ”27 PUNCT ital-3237 81 1 they they PRON ital-3237 81 2 conclude conclude VERB ital-3237 81 3 that that SCONJ ital-3237 81 4 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 81 5 instantiation instantiation NOUN ital-3237 81 6 might might AUX ital-3237 81 7 help help VERB ital-3237 81 8 us we PRON ital-3237 81 9 create create VERB ital-3237 81 10 systems system NOUN ital-3237 81 11 that that PRON ital-3237 81 12 more more ADV ital-3237 81 13 closely closely ADV ital-3237 81 14 resemble resemble VERB ital-3237 81 15 the the DET ital-3237 81 16 way way NOUN ital-3237 81 17 that that PRON ital-3237 81 18 humans human NOUN ital-3237 81 19 behave behave VERB ital-3237 81 20 with with ADP ital-3237 81 21 information information NOUN ital-3237 81 22 : : PUNCT ital-3237 81 23 interaction interaction NOUN ital-3237 81 24 , , PUNCT ital-3237 81 25 organization organization NOUN ital-3237 81 26 , , PUNCT ital-3237 81 27 and and CCONJ ital-3237 81 28 retrieval retrieval NOUN ital-3237 81 29 . . PUNCT ital-3237 82 1 n n CCONJ ital-3237 82 2 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 82 3 in in ADP ital-3237 82 4 human human ADJ ital-3237 82 5 – – PUNCT ital-3237 82 6 computer computer NOUN ital-3237 82 7 interaction interaction NOUN ital-3237 82 8 : : PUNCT ital-3237 82 9 a a DET ital-3237 82 10 case case NOUN ital-3237 82 11 study study NOUN ital-3237 82 12 reality reality NOUN ital-3237 82 13 bytes byte NOUN ital-3237 82 14 while while SCONJ ital-3237 82 15 theorists theorist NOUN ital-3237 82 16 of of ADP ital-3237 82 17 various various ADJ ital-3237 82 18 fields field NOUN ital-3237 82 19 explored explore VERB ital-3237 82 20 the the DET ital-3237 82 21 nature nature NOUN ital-3237 82 22 of of ADP ital-3237 82 23 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 82 24 , , PUNCT ital-3237 82 25 the the DET ital-3237 82 26 field field NOUN ital-3237 82 27 of of ADP ital-3237 82 28 human human ADJ ital-3237 82 29 – – PUNCT ital-3237 82 30 computer computer NOUN ital-3237 82 31 interaction interaction NOUN ital-3237 82 32 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 82 33 hci hci NOUN ital-3237 82 34 ) ) PUNCT ital-3237 82 35 found find VERB ital-3237 82 36 itself itself PRON ital-3237 82 37 thrust thrust VERB ital-3237 82 38 into into ADP ital-3237 82 39 the the DET ital-3237 82 40 thick thick NOUN ital-3237 82 41 of of ADP ital-3237 82 42 it it PRON ital-3237 82 43 . . PUNCT ital-3237 83 1 rarely rarely ADV ital-3237 83 2 does do AUX ital-3237 83 3 one one PRON ital-3237 83 4 intentionally intentionally ADV ital-3237 83 5 adopt adopt VERB ital-3237 83 6 new new ADJ ital-3237 83 7 ideas idea NOUN ital-3237 83 8 so so ADV ital-3237 83 9 whole whole ADJ ital-3237 83 10 - - PUNCT ital-3237 83 11 heartedly heartedly ADV ital-3237 83 12 without without ADP ital-3237 83 13 first first ADV ital-3237 83 14 considering consider VERB ital-3237 83 15 the the DET ital-3237 83 16 ramifications ramification NOUN ital-3237 83 17 , , PUNCT ital-3237 83 18 but but CCONJ ital-3237 83 19 the the DET ital-3237 83 20 history history NOUN ital-3237 83 21 of of ADP ital-3237 83 22 hci hci NOUN ital-3237 83 23 shows show VERB ital-3237 83 24 that that SCONJ ital-3237 83 25 that that PRON ital-3237 83 26 is be AUX ital-3237 83 27 exactly exactly ADV ital-3237 83 28 what what PRON ital-3237 83 29 happened happen VERB ital-3237 83 30 . . PUNCT ital-3237 84 1 it it PRON ital-3237 84 2 began begin VERB ital-3237 84 3 with with ADP ital-3237 84 4 enthusiastic enthusiastic ADJ ital-3237 84 5 adoption adoption NOUN ital-3237 84 6 to to PART ital-3237 84 7 improve improve VERB ital-3237 84 8 communication communication NOUN ital-3237 84 9 , , PUNCT ital-3237 84 10 then then ADV ital-3237 84 11 reeled reel VERB ital-3237 84 12 in in ADP ital-3237 84 13 recognition recognition NOUN ital-3237 84 14 of of ADP ital-3237 84 15 the the DET ital-3237 84 16 drawbacks drawback NOUN ital-3237 84 17 of of ADP ital-3237 84 18 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 84 19 mismatches mismatch NOUN ital-3237 84 20 , , PUNCT ital-3237 84 21 and and CCONJ ital-3237 84 22 finally finally ADV ital-3237 84 23 has have AUX ital-3237 84 24 lurched lurch VERB ital-3237 84 25 to to ADP ital-3237 84 26 a a DET ital-3237 84 27 standstill standstill NOUN ital-3237 84 28 while while SCONJ ital-3237 84 29 new new ADJ ital-3237 84 30 approaches approach NOUN ital-3237 84 31 to to PART ital-3237 84 32 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 84 33 use use NOUN ital-3237 84 34 are be AUX ital-3237 84 35 explored explore VERB ital-3237 84 36 . . PUNCT ital-3237 85 1 the the DET ital-3237 85 2 first first ADJ ital-3237 85 3 instances instance NOUN ital-3237 85 4 of of ADP ital-3237 85 5 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 85 6 and and CCONJ ital-3237 85 7 analogy analogy NOUN ital-3237 85 8 in in ADP ital-3237 85 9 the the DET ital-3237 85 10 field field NOUN ital-3237 85 11 of of ADP ital-3237 85 12 computer computer NOUN ital-3237 85 13 science science NOUN ital-3237 85 14 and and CCONJ ital-3237 85 15 hci hci NOUN ital-3237 85 16 preceded precede VERB ital-3237 85 17 images image NOUN ital-3237 85 18 of of ADP ital-3237 85 19 windows window NOUN ital-3237 85 20 , , PUNCT ital-3237 85 21 desktops desktop NOUN ital-3237 85 22 , , PUNCT ital-3237 85 23 mice mouse NOUN ital-3237 85 24 , , PUNCT ital-3237 85 25 scrollbars scrollbar NOUN ital-3237 85 26 , , PUNCT ital-3237 85 27 and and CCONJ ital-3237 85 28 icons icon NOUN ital-3237 85 29 . . PUNCT ital-3237 86 1 the the DET ital-3237 86 2 initial initial ADJ ital-3237 86 3 focus focus NOUN ital-3237 86 4 was be AUX ital-3237 86 5 on on ADP ital-3237 86 6 natural natural ADJ ital-3237 86 7 language language NOUN ital-3237 86 8 processing processing NOUN ital-3237 86 9 to to PART ital-3237 86 10 improve improve VERB ital-3237 86 11 the the DET ital-3237 86 12 communication communication NOUN ital-3237 86 13 between between ADP ital-3237 86 14 the the DET ital-3237 86 15 user user NOUN ital-3237 86 16 and and CCONJ ital-3237 86 17 the the DET ital-3237 86 18 system.28 system.28 NOUN ital-3237 86 19 although although SCONJ ital-3237 86 20 the the DET ital-3237 86 21 field field NOUN ital-3237 86 22 of of ADP ital-3237 86 23 information information NOUN ital-3237 86 24 science science NOUN ital-3237 86 25 was be AUX ital-3237 86 26 on on ADP ital-3237 86 27 the the DET ital-3237 86 28 periphery periphery NOUN ital-3237 86 29 of of ADP ital-3237 86 30 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 86 31 research research NOUN ital-3237 86 32 at at ADP ital-3237 86 33 the the DET ital-3237 86 34 time time NOUN ital-3237 86 35 , , PUNCT ital-3237 86 36 it it PRON ital-3237 86 37 certainly certainly ADV ital-3237 86 38 was be AUX ital-3237 86 39 interested interested ADJ ital-3237 86 40 in in ADP ital-3237 86 41 improving improve VERB ital-3237 86 42 the the DET ital-3237 86 43 dialogue dialogue NOUN ital-3237 86 44 between between ADP ital-3237 86 45 users user NOUN ital-3237 86 46 and and CCONJ ital-3237 86 47 systems system NOUN ital-3237 86 48 . . PUNCT ital-3237 87 1 belkin belkin PROPN ital-3237 87 2 proposed propose VERB ital-3237 87 3 a a DET ital-3237 87 4 model model NOUN ital-3237 87 5 of of ADP ital-3237 87 6 information information NOUN ital-3237 87 7 seeking seek VERB ital-3237 87 8 that that PRON ital-3237 87 9 highlighted highlight VERB ital-3237 87 10 the the DET ital-3237 87 11 user user NOUN ital-3237 87 12 ’s ’s PART ital-3237 87 13 anomalous anomalous ADJ ital-3237 87 14 state state NOUN ital-3237 87 15 of of ADP ital-3237 87 16 knowledge knowledge NOUN ital-3237 87 17 . . PUNCT ital-3237 88 1 he he PRON ital-3237 88 2 argued argue VERB ital-3237 88 3 for for ADP ital-3237 88 4 a a DET ital-3237 88 5 better well ADJ ital-3237 88 6 understanding understanding NOUN ital-3237 88 7 of of ADP ital-3237 88 8 user user NOUN ital-3237 88 9 ’s ’s PART ital-3237 88 10 conceptual conceptual ADJ ital-3237 88 11 models model NOUN ital-3237 88 12 in in ADP ital-3237 88 13 order order NOUN ital-3237 88 14 to to PART ital-3237 88 15 improve improve VERB ital-3237 88 16 system system NOUN ital-3237 88 17 communications.29 communications.29 NOUN ital-3237 88 18 although although SCONJ ital-3237 88 19 he he PRON ital-3237 88 20 did do AUX ital-3237 88 21 not not PART ital-3237 88 22 propose propose VERB ital-3237 88 23 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 88 24 specifically specifically ADV ital-3237 88 25 , , PUNCT ital-3237 88 26 the the DET ital-3237 88 27 advent advent NOUN ital-3237 88 28 of of ADP ital-3237 88 29 the the DET ital-3237 88 30 graphical graphical ADJ ital-3237 88 31 user user NOUN ital-3237 88 32 interface interface NOUN ital-3237 88 33 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 88 34 gui gui NOUN ital-3237 88 35 ) ) PUNCT ital-3237 88 36 placed place VERB ital-3237 88 37 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 88 38 in in ADP ital-3237 88 39 a a DET ital-3237 88 40 position position NOUN ital-3237 88 41 to to PART ital-3237 88 42 tackle tackle VERB ital-3237 88 43 belkin belkin PROPN ital-3237 88 44 ’s ’s PART ital-3237 88 45 concerns concern NOUN ital-3237 88 46 . . PUNCT ital-3237 89 1 hci hci NOUN ital-3237 89 2 gets get VERB ital-3237 89 3 gui gui NOUN ital-3237 89 4 perhaps perhaps ADV ital-3237 89 5 because because SCONJ ital-3237 89 6 of of ADP ital-3237 89 7 the the DET ital-3237 89 8 difficulty difficulty NOUN ital-3237 89 9 of of ADP ital-3237 89 10 man man NOUN ital-3237 89 11 – – PUNCT ital-3237 89 12 machine machine NOUN ital-3237 89 13 dialogue dialogue NOUN ital-3237 89 14 , , PUNCT ital-3237 89 15 guis guis PROPN ital-3237 89 16 emerged emerge VERB ital-3237 89 17 . . PUNCT ital-3237 90 1 by by ADP ital-3237 90 2 simplifying simplify VERB ital-3237 90 3 the the DET ital-3237 90 4 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 90 5 language language NOUN ital-3237 90 6 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 90 7 to to PART ital-3237 90 8 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 90 9 point point VERB ital-3237 90 10 and and CCONJ ital-3237 90 11 click click VERB ital-3237 90 12 , , PUNCT ital-3237 90 13 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 90 14 even even ADV ital-3237 90 15 an an DET ital-3237 90 16 average average ADJ ital-3237 90 17 user user NOUN ital-3237 90 18 could could AUX ital-3237 90 19 make make VERB ital-3237 90 20 the the DET ital-3237 90 21 system system NOUN ital-3237 90 22 do do VERB ital-3237 90 23 what what PRON ital-3237 90 24 it it PRON ital-3237 90 25 was be AUX ital-3237 90 26 supposed suppose VERB ital-3237 90 27 to to PART ital-3237 90 28 do.30 do.30 VERB ital-3237 90 29 with with ADP ital-3237 90 30 its its PRON ital-3237 90 31 more more ADV ital-3237 90 32 intuitive intuitive ADJ ital-3237 90 33 and and CCONJ ital-3237 90 34 memorable memorable ADJ ital-3237 90 35 interface interface NOUN ital-3237 90 36 , , PUNCT ital-3237 90 37 the the DET ital-3237 90 38 gui gui NOUN ital-3237 90 39 was be AUX ital-3237 90 40 the the DET ital-3237 90 41 12 12 NUM ital-3237 90 42 information information NOUN ital-3237 90 43 technology technology NOUN ital-3237 90 44 and and CCONJ ital-3237 90 45 libraries library NOUN ital-3237 90 46 | | NOUN ital-3237 90 47 december december PROPN ital-3237 90 48 2008 2008 NUM ital-3237 90 49 result result NOUN ital-3237 90 50 of of ADP ital-3237 90 51 years year NOUN ital-3237 90 52 of of ADP ital-3237 90 53 frustration frustration NOUN ital-3237 90 54 trying try VERB ital-3237 90 55 to to PART ital-3237 90 56 remember remember VERB ital-3237 90 57 system system NOUN ital-3237 90 58 functions function NOUN ital-3237 90 59 and and CCONJ ital-3237 90 60 commands command NOUN ital-3237 90 61 . . PUNCT ital-3237 91 1 because because SCONJ ital-3237 91 2 illustrations illustration NOUN ital-3237 91 3 of of ADP ital-3237 91 4 the the DET ital-3237 91 5 abstract abstract ADJ ital-3237 91 6 are be AUX ital-3237 91 7 necessarily necessarily ADV ital-3237 91 8 grounded ground VERB ital-3237 91 9 in in ADP ital-3237 91 10 something something PRON ital-3237 91 11 concrete concrete ADJ ital-3237 91 12 , , PUNCT ital-3237 91 13 guis guis PROPN ital-3237 91 14 and and CCONJ ital-3237 91 15 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 91 16 were be AUX ital-3237 91 17 inexorably inexorably ADV ital-3237 91 18 intertwined intertwine VERB ital-3237 91 19 ; ; PUNCT ital-3237 91 20 in in ADP ital-3237 91 21 a a DET ital-3237 91 22 sense sense NOUN ital-3237 91 23 , , PUNCT ital-3237 91 24 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 91 25 were be AUX ital-3237 91 26 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 91 27 inescapable inescapable ADJ ital-3237 91 28 . . PUNCT ital-3237 92 1 ”31 ”31 PUNCT ital-3237 92 2 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 92 3 enacted enact VERB ital-3237 92 4 through through ADP ital-3237 92 5 the the DET ital-3237 92 6 user user NOUN ital-3237 92 7 interface interface NOUN ital-3237 92 8 would would AUX ital-3237 92 9 become become VERB ital-3237 92 10 the the DET ital-3237 92 11 primary primary ADJ ital-3237 92 12 mechanism mechanism NOUN ital-3237 92 13 of of ADP ital-3237 92 14 communication communication NOUN ital-3237 92 15 between between ADP ital-3237 92 16 the the DET ital-3237 92 17 user user NOUN ital-3237 92 18 and and CCONJ ital-3237 92 19 the the DET ital-3237 92 20 system system NOUN ital-3237 92 21 . . PUNCT ital-3237 93 1 gui gui NOUN ital-3237 93 2 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 93 3 can can AUX ital-3237 93 4 be be AUX ital-3237 93 5 categorized categorize VERB ital-3237 93 6 several several ADJ ital-3237 93 7 ways way NOUN ital-3237 93 8 . . PUNCT ital-3237 94 1 a a DET ital-3237 94 2 typical typical ADJ ital-3237 94 3 breakdown breakdown NOUN ital-3237 94 4 is be AUX ital-3237 94 5 to to PART ital-3237 94 6 break break VERB ital-3237 94 7 out out ADP ital-3237 94 8 noun noun PROPN ital-3237 94 9 and and CCONJ ital-3237 94 10 verb verb NOUN ital-3237 94 11 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 94 12 into into ADP ital-3237 94 13 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 94 14 organization organization NOUN ital-3237 94 15 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 94 16 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 94 17 and and CCONJ ital-3237 94 18 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 94 19 operations operation NOUN ital-3237 94 20 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 94 21 . . PUNCT ital-3237 94 22 ”32 ”32 PUNCT ital-3237 95 1 alternatively alternatively ADV ital-3237 95 2 , , PUNCT ital-3237 95 3 fineman fineman PROPN ital-3237 95 4 further far ADV ital-3237 95 5 divides divide VERB ital-3237 95 6 the the DET ital-3237 95 7 nouns noun NOUN ital-3237 95 8 and and CCONJ ital-3237 95 9 classifies classifie NOUN ital-3237 95 10 various various ADJ ital-3237 95 11 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 95 12 into into ADP ital-3237 95 13 three three NUM ital-3237 95 14 basic basic ADJ ital-3237 95 15 types type NOUN ital-3237 95 16 : : PUNCT ital-3237 95 17 functionality functionality NOUN ital-3237 95 18 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 95 19 , , PUNCT ital-3237 95 20 interface interface NOUN ital-3237 95 21 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 95 22 , , PUNCT ital-3237 95 23 and and CCONJ ital-3237 95 24 interaction interaction NOUN ital-3237 95 25 metaphors.33 metaphors.33 PROPN ital-3237 95 26 fineman fineman NOUN ital-3237 95 27 describes describe VERB ital-3237 95 28 an an DET ital-3237 95 29 e e NOUN ital-3237 95 30 - - NOUN ital-3237 95 31 mail mail NOUN ital-3237 95 32 program program NOUN ital-3237 95 33 . . PUNCT ital-3237 96 1 functionality functionality NOUN ital-3237 96 2 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 96 3 outline outline VERB ital-3237 96 4 the the DET ital-3237 96 5 expectations expectation NOUN ital-3237 96 6 that that SCONJ ital-3237 96 7 a a DET ital-3237 96 8 user user NOUN ital-3237 96 9 should should AUX ital-3237 96 10 have have VERB ital-3237 96 11 for for ADP ital-3237 96 12 an an DET ital-3237 96 13 application application NOUN ital-3237 96 14 and and CCONJ ital-3237 96 15 generally generally ADV ital-3237 96 16 guide guide VERB ital-3237 96 17 the the DET ital-3237 96 18 overall overall ADJ ital-3237 96 19 behavior behavior NOUN ital-3237 96 20 of of ADP ital-3237 96 21 the the DET ital-3237 96 22 tool tool NOUN ital-3237 96 23 . . PUNCT ital-3237 97 1 in in ADP ital-3237 97 2 the the DET ital-3237 97 3 e e NOUN ital-3237 97 4 - - NOUN ital-3237 97 5 mail mail NOUN ital-3237 97 6 program program NOUN ital-3237 97 7 the the DET ital-3237 97 8 functionality functionality NOUN ital-3237 97 9 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 97 10 would would AUX ital-3237 97 11 be be AUX ital-3237 97 12 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 97 13 e e NOUN ital-3237 97 14 - - NOUN ital-3237 97 15 mail mail NOUN ital-3237 97 16 is be AUX ital-3237 97 17 postal postal ADJ ital-3237 97 18 mail mail NOUN ital-3237 97 19 . . PUNCT ital-3237 97 20 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 98 1 interface interface NOUN ital-3237 98 2 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 98 3 are be AUX ital-3237 98 4 the the DET ital-3237 98 5 mechanical mechanical ADJ ital-3237 98 6 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 98 7 that that PRON ital-3237 98 8 allow allow VERB ital-3237 98 9 the the DET ital-3237 98 10 user user NOUN ital-3237 98 11 to to PART ital-3237 98 12 accomplish accomplish VERB ital-3237 98 13 the the DET ital-3237 98 14 tasks task NOUN ital-3237 98 15 within within ADP ital-3237 98 16 the the DET ital-3237 98 17 functionality functionality NOUN ital-3237 98 18 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 98 19 . . PUNCT ital-3237 99 1 the the DET ital-3237 99 2 interface interface NOUN ital-3237 99 3 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 99 4 should should AUX ital-3237 99 5 be be AUX ital-3237 99 6 guided guide VERB ital-3237 99 7 by by ADP ital-3237 99 8 the the DET ital-3237 99 9 functionality functionality NOUN ital-3237 99 10 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 99 11 , , PUNCT ital-3237 99 12 but but CCONJ ital-3237 99 13 not not PART ital-3237 99 14 constrained constrain VERB ital-3237 99 15 by by ADP ital-3237 99 16 them they PRON ital-3237 99 17 . . PUNCT ital-3237 100 1 examples example NOUN ital-3237 100 2 would would AUX ital-3237 100 3 include include VERB ital-3237 100 4 the the DET ital-3237 100 5 address address NOUN ital-3237 100 6 book book NOUN ital-3237 100 7 and and CCONJ ital-3237 100 8 printer printer NOUN ital-3237 100 9 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 100 10 . . PUNCT ital-3237 101 1 interaction interaction NOUN ital-3237 101 2 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 101 3 , , PUNCT ital-3237 101 4 or or CCONJ ital-3237 101 5 the the DET ital-3237 101 6 verbs verb NOUN ital-3237 101 7 , , PUNCT ital-3237 101 8 are be AUX ital-3237 101 9 the the DET ital-3237 101 10 underlying underlie VERB ital-3237 101 11 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 101 12 that that PRON ital-3237 101 13 define define VERB ital-3237 101 14 the the DET ital-3237 101 15 form form NOUN ital-3237 101 16 of of ADP ital-3237 101 17 the the DET ital-3237 101 18 action action NOUN ital-3237 101 19 , , PUNCT ital-3237 101 20 how how SCONJ ital-3237 101 21 things thing NOUN ital-3237 101 22 are be AUX ital-3237 101 23 performed perform VERB ital-3237 101 24 ; ; PUNCT ital-3237 101 25 these these DET ital-3237 101 26 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 101 27 span span VERB ital-3237 101 28 beyond beyond ADP ital-3237 101 29 a a DET ital-3237 101 30 particular particular ADJ ital-3237 101 31 tool tool NOUN ital-3237 101 32 , , PUNCT ital-3237 101 33 but but CCONJ ital-3237 101 34 greatly greatly ADV ital-3237 101 35 affect affect VERB ital-3237 101 36 the the DET ital-3237 101 37 functionality functionality NOUN ital-3237 101 38 metaphor.34 metaphor.34 VERB ital-3237 101 39 the the DET ital-3237 101 40 effect effect NOUN ital-3237 101 41 of of ADP ital-3237 101 42 the the DET ital-3237 101 43 selected select VERB ital-3237 101 44 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 101 45 can can AUX ital-3237 101 46 not not PART ital-3237 101 47 be be AUX ital-3237 101 48 underestimated underestimate VERB ital-3237 101 49 . . PUNCT ital-3237 102 1 for for ADP ital-3237 102 2 instance instance NOUN ital-3237 102 3 , , PUNCT ital-3237 102 4 many many ADJ ital-3237 102 5 feel feel VERB ital-3237 102 6 that that SCONJ ital-3237 102 7 the the DET ital-3237 102 8 direct direct ADJ ital-3237 102 9 manipulation manipulation NOUN ital-3237 102 10 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 102 11 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 102 12 data data NOUN ital-3237 102 13 is be AUX ital-3237 102 14 an an DET ital-3237 102 15 object object NOUN ital-3237 102 16 that that PRON ital-3237 102 17 can can AUX ital-3237 102 18 be be AUX ital-3237 102 19 manipulated manipulate VERB ital-3237 102 20 ) ) PUNCT ital-3237 102 21 and and CCONJ ital-3237 102 22 gui gui NOUN ital-3237 102 23 are be AUX ital-3237 102 24 synonymous.35 synonymous.35 ADJ ital-3237 102 25 and and CCONJ ital-3237 102 26 within within ADP ital-3237 102 27 the the DET ital-3237 102 28 graphical graphical ADJ ital-3237 102 29 user user NOUN ital-3237 102 30 interface interface NOUN ital-3237 102 31 , , PUNCT ital-3237 102 32 the the DET ital-3237 102 33 choice choice NOUN ital-3237 102 34 of of ADP ital-3237 102 35 desktop desktop NOUN ital-3237 102 36 has have AUX ital-3237 102 37 affected affect VERB ital-3237 102 38 all all DET ital-3237 102 39 aspects aspect NOUN ital-3237 102 40 of of ADP ital-3237 102 41 the the DET ital-3237 102 42 interface interface NOUN ital-3237 102 43 with with ADP ital-3237 102 44 the the DET ital-3237 102 45 user user NOUN ital-3237 102 46 . . PUNCT ital-3237 103 1 one one NUM ital-3237 103 2 need need AUX ital-3237 103 3 only only ADV ital-3237 103 4 reflect reflect VERB ital-3237 103 5 upon upon SCONJ ital-3237 103 6 the the DET ital-3237 103 7 famous famous ADJ ital-3237 103 8 englebart englebart NOUN ital-3237 103 9 demonstration demonstration NOUN ital-3237 103 10 of of ADP ital-3237 103 11 the the DET ital-3237 103 12 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 103 13 mouse mouse NOUN ital-3237 103 14 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 103 15 most most ADV ital-3237 103 16 often often ADV ital-3237 103 17 viewed view VERB ital-3237 103 18 in in ADP ital-3237 103 19 alan alan PROPN ital-3237 103 20 kay kay PROPN ital-3237 103 21 ’s ’s PROPN ital-3237 103 22 video video NOUN ital-3237 103 23 presentation.36 presentation.36 NOUN ital-3237 104 1 englebart englebart PROPN ital-3237 104 2 ’s ’s PROPN ital-3237 104 3 mouse mouse NOUN ital-3237 104 4 preceded precede VERB ital-3237 104 5 the the DET ital-3237 104 6 notion notion NOUN ital-3237 104 7 of of ADP ital-3237 104 8 a a DET ital-3237 104 9 desktop desktop NOUN ital-3237 104 10 and and CCONJ ital-3237 104 11 more more ADV ital-3237 104 12 closely closely ADV ital-3237 104 13 resembled resemble VERB ital-3237 104 14 a a DET ital-3237 104 15 pilot pilot NOUN ital-3237 104 16 ’s ’s PART ital-3237 104 17 controls control NOUN ital-3237 104 18 than than ADP ital-3237 104 19 an an DET ital-3237 104 20 office office NOUN ital-3237 104 21 worker worker NOUN ital-3237 104 22 sitting sit VERB ital-3237 104 23 at at ADP ital-3237 104 24 a a DET ital-3237 104 25 typewriter typewriter NOUN ital-3237 104 26 keyboard keyboard NOUN ital-3237 104 27 . . PUNCT ital-3237 105 1 imagine imagine VERB ital-3237 105 2 how how SCONJ ital-3237 105 3 different different ADJ ital-3237 105 4 our our PRON ital-3237 105 5 computers computer NOUN ital-3237 105 6 would would AUX ital-3237 105 7 be be AUX ital-3237 105 8 today today NOUN ital-3237 105 9 had have VERB ital-3237 105 10 the the DET ital-3237 105 11 pilot pilot NOUN ital-3237 105 12 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 105 13 ever ever ADV ital-3237 105 14 got get VERB ital-3237 105 15 off off ADP ital-3237 105 16 the the DET ital-3237 105 17 ground.37 ground.37 NOUN ital-3237 105 18 the the DET ital-3237 105 19 ground ground NOUN ital-3237 105 20 we we PRON ital-3237 105 21 walk walk VERB ital-3237 105 22 on on ADP ital-3237 105 23 having having AUX ital-3237 105 24 adopted adopt VERB ital-3237 105 25 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 105 26 , , PUNCT ital-3237 105 27 the the DET ital-3237 105 28 field field NOUN ital-3237 105 29 of of ADP ital-3237 105 30 hci hci NOUN ital-3237 105 31 wanted want VERB ital-3237 105 32 a a DET ital-3237 105 33 better well ADJ ital-3237 105 34 understanding understanding NOUN ital-3237 105 35 of of ADP ital-3237 105 36 why why SCONJ ital-3237 105 37 and and CCONJ ital-3237 105 38 how how SCONJ ital-3237 105 39 they they PRON ital-3237 105 40 worked work VERB ital-3237 105 41 . . PUNCT ital-3237 106 1 carroll carroll PROPN ital-3237 106 2 and and CCONJ ital-3237 106 3 thomas thomas PROPN ital-3237 106 4 stressed stress VERB ital-3237 106 5 the the DET ital-3237 106 6 importance importance NOUN ital-3237 106 7 of of ADP ital-3237 106 8 psychology psychology NOUN ital-3237 106 9 research research NOUN ital-3237 106 10 and and CCONJ ital-3237 106 11 rallied rally VERB ital-3237 106 12 for for ADP ital-3237 106 13 the the DET ital-3237 106 14 use use NOUN ital-3237 106 15 of of ADP ital-3237 106 16 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 106 17 for for ADP ital-3237 106 18 its its PRON ital-3237 106 19 grounding grounding NOUN ital-3237 106 20 purposes purpose NOUN ital-3237 106 21 , , PUNCT ital-3237 106 22 that that ADV ital-3237 106 23 is is ADV ital-3237 106 24 , , PUNCT ital-3237 106 25 bridging bridge VERB ital-3237 106 26 abstract abstract ADJ ital-3237 106 27 concepts concept NOUN ital-3237 106 28 to to ADP ital-3237 106 29 concrete concrete ADJ ital-3237 106 30 attributes attribute NOUN ital-3237 106 31 . . PUNCT ital-3237 107 1 in in ADP ital-3237 107 2 a a DET ital-3237 107 3 manner manner NOUN ital-3237 107 4 similar similar ADJ ital-3237 107 5 to to ADP ital-3237 107 6 belkin belkin PROPN ital-3237 107 7 , , PUNCT ital-3237 107 8 they they PRON ital-3237 107 9 brought bring VERB ital-3237 107 10 forth forth ADP ital-3237 107 11 the the DET ital-3237 107 12 notion notion NOUN ital-3237 107 13 that that SCONJ ital-3237 107 14 the the DET ital-3237 107 15 designer designer NOUN ital-3237 107 16 of of ADP ital-3237 107 17 the the DET ital-3237 107 18 system system NOUN ital-3237 107 19 creates create VERB ital-3237 107 20 a a DET ital-3237 107 21 conceptual conceptual ADJ ital-3237 107 22 model model NOUN ital-3237 107 23 of of ADP ital-3237 107 24 how how SCONJ ital-3237 107 25 it it PRON ital-3237 107 26 works work VERB ital-3237 107 27 . . PUNCT ital-3237 108 1 the the DET ital-3237 108 2 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 108 3 used use VERB ital-3237 108 4 within within ADP ital-3237 108 5 the the DET ital-3237 108 6 user user NOUN ital-3237 108 7 interface interface NOUN ital-3237 108 8 serve serve VERB ital-3237 108 9 as as ADP ital-3237 108 10 bridges bridge NOUN ital-3237 108 11 to to ADP ital-3237 108 12 the the DET ital-3237 108 13 user user NOUN ital-3237 108 14 ’s ’s PART ital-3237 108 15 mental mental ADJ ital-3237 108 16 model model NOUN ital-3237 108 17 of of ADP ital-3237 108 18 the the DET ital-3237 108 19 system system NOUN ital-3237 108 20 . . PUNCT ital-3237 109 1 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 109 2 people people NOUN ital-3237 109 3 employ employ VERB ital-3237 109 4 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 109 5 in in ADP ital-3237 109 6 learning learn VERB ital-3237 109 7 about about ADP ital-3237 109 8 computing computing NOUN ital-3237 109 9 systems system NOUN ital-3237 109 10 , , PUNCT ital-3237 109 11 the the DET ital-3237 109 12 designers designer NOUN ital-3237 109 13 of of ADP ital-3237 109 14 those those DET ital-3237 109 15 systems system NOUN ital-3237 109 16 should should AUX ital-3237 109 17 anticipate anticipate VERB ital-3237 109 18 and and CCONJ ital-3237 109 19 support support VERB ital-3237 109 20 likely likely ADJ ital-3237 109 21 metaphorical metaphorical ADJ ital-3237 109 22 constructions construction NOUN ital-3237 109 23 to to PART ital-3237 109 24 increase increase VERB ital-3237 109 25 the the DET ital-3237 109 26 ease ease NOUN ital-3237 109 27 of of ADP ital-3237 109 28 learning learn VERB ital-3237 109 29 and and CCONJ ital-3237 109 30 using use VERB ital-3237 109 31 the the DET ital-3237 109 32 system system NOUN ital-3237 109 33 . . PUNCT ital-3237 110 1 ”38 ”38 PROPN ital-3237 110 2 they they PRON ital-3237 110 3 encouraged encourage VERB ital-3237 110 4 designers designer NOUN ital-3237 110 5 to to PART ital-3237 110 6 consider consider VERB ital-3237 110 7 the the DET ital-3237 110 8 limitations limitation NOUN ital-3237 110 9 and and CCONJ ital-3237 110 10 consequences consequence NOUN ital-3237 110 11 of of ADP ital-3237 110 12 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 110 13 ; ; PUNCT ital-3237 110 14 ideally ideally ADV ital-3237 110 15 , , PUNCT ital-3237 110 16 the the DET ital-3237 110 17 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 110 18 should should AUX ital-3237 110 19 convey convey VERB ital-3237 110 20 its its PRON ital-3237 110 21 limitations limitation NOUN ital-3237 110 22 to to ADP ital-3237 110 23 the the DET ital-3237 110 24 user user NOUN ital-3237 110 25 . . PUNCT ital-3237 111 1 their their PRON ital-3237 111 2 eagerness eagerness NOUN ital-3237 111 3 to to PART ital-3237 111 4 adopt adopt VERB ital-3237 111 5 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 111 6 , , PUNCT ital-3237 111 7 which which PRON ital-3237 111 8 they they PRON ital-3237 111 9 considered consider VERB ital-3237 111 10 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 111 11 crucial crucial ADJ ital-3237 111 12 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 111 13 for for ADP ital-3237 111 14 motivating motivating NOUN ital-3237 111 15 and and CCONJ ital-3237 111 16 facilitating facilitate VERB ital-3237 111 17 understanding understanding NOUN ital-3237 111 18 , , PUNCT ital-3237 111 19 was be AUX ital-3237 111 20 countered counter VERB ital-3237 111 21 only only ADV ital-3237 111 22 by by ADP ital-3237 111 23 their their PRON ital-3237 111 24 warning warning NOUN ital-3237 111 25 that that SCONJ ital-3237 111 26 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 111 27 for for ADP ital-3237 111 28 most most ADJ ital-3237 111 29 computer computer NOUN ital-3237 111 30 systems system NOUN ital-3237 111 31 there there PRON ital-3237 111 32 will will AUX ital-3237 111 33 come come VERB ital-3237 111 34 a a DET ital-3237 111 35 point point NOUN ital-3237 111 36 at at ADP ital-3237 111 37 which which PRON ital-3237 111 38 the the DET ital-3237 111 39 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 111 40 or or CCONJ ital-3237 111 41 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 111 42 that that PRON ital-3237 111 43 initially initially ADV ital-3237 111 44 helped help VERB ital-3237 111 45 the the DET ital-3237 111 46 user user NOUN ital-3237 111 47 understand understand VERB ital-3237 111 48 the the DET ital-3237 111 49 system system NOUN ital-3237 111 50 will will AUX ital-3237 111 51 begin begin VERB ital-3237 111 52 to to PART ital-3237 111 53 hinder hinder VERB ital-3237 111 54 further far ADV ital-3237 111 55 learning learn VERB ital-3237 111 56 . . PUNCT ital-3237 112 1 ”39 ”39 PROPN ital-3237 112 2 case case NOUN ital-3237 112 3 recognized recognize VERB ital-3237 112 4 the the DET ital-3237 112 5 importance importance NOUN ital-3237 112 6 of of ADP ital-3237 112 7 assessing assess VERB ital-3237 112 8 users user NOUN ital-3237 112 9 ’ ' PUNCT ital-3237 112 10 needs need NOUN ital-3237 112 11 and and CCONJ ital-3237 112 12 expectations expectation NOUN ital-3237 112 13 when when SCONJ ital-3237 112 14 designing design VERB ital-3237 112 15 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 112 16 for for ADP ital-3237 112 17 systems system NOUN ital-3237 112 18 . . PUNCT ital-3237 113 1 his his PRON ital-3237 113 2 study study NOUN ital-3237 113 3 of of ADP ital-3237 113 4 historians historian NOUN ital-3237 113 5 found find VERB ital-3237 113 6 that that SCONJ ital-3237 113 7 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 113 8 and and CCONJ ital-3237 113 9 analogies analogy NOUN ital-3237 113 10 are be AUX ital-3237 113 11 commonly commonly ADV ital-3237 113 12 used use VERB ital-3237 113 13 in in ADP ital-3237 113 14 the the DET ital-3237 113 15 information information NOUN ital-3237 113 16 behavior behavior NOUN ital-3237 113 17 of of ADP ital-3237 113 18 historians historian NOUN ital-3237 113 19 . . PUNCT ital-3237 114 1 he he PRON ital-3237 114 2 endorsed endorse VERB ital-3237 114 3 their their PRON ital-3237 114 4 use use NOUN ital-3237 114 5 in in ADP ital-3237 114 6 interface interface NOUN ital-3237 114 7 development development NOUN ital-3237 114 8 despite despite SCONJ ital-3237 114 9 potential potential ADJ ital-3237 114 10 pitfalls pitfall NOUN ital-3237 114 11 . . PUNCT ital-3237 115 1 concerned concern VERB ital-3237 115 2 mostly mostly ADV ital-3237 115 3 with with ADP ital-3237 115 4 transitioning transition VERB ital-3237 115 5 historians historian NOUN ital-3237 115 6 from from ADP ital-3237 115 7 physical physical ADJ ital-3237 115 8 to to ADP ital-3237 115 9 electronic electronic ADJ ital-3237 115 10 format format NOUN ital-3237 115 11 , , PUNCT ital-3237 115 12 case case NOUN ital-3237 115 13 argued argue VERB ital-3237 115 14 that that SCONJ ital-3237 115 15 digital digital ADJ ital-3237 115 16 documents document NOUN ital-3237 115 17 and and CCONJ ital-3237 115 18 files file NOUN ital-3237 115 19 should should AUX ital-3237 115 20 more more ADV ital-3237 115 21 closely closely ADV ital-3237 115 22 resemble resemble VERB ital-3237 115 23 physical physical ADJ ital-3237 115 24 files file NOUN ital-3237 115 25 — — PUNCT ital-3237 115 26 not not PART ital-3237 115 27 necessarily necessarily ADV ital-3237 115 28 physically physically ADV ital-3237 115 29 but but CCONJ ital-3237 115 30 in in ADP ital-3237 115 31 the the DET ital-3237 115 32 manner manner NOUN ital-3237 115 33 of of ADP ital-3237 115 34 retrieval retrieval NOUN ital-3237 115 35 and and CCONJ ital-3237 115 36 storage.40 storage.40 NOUN ital-3237 115 37 espousing espouse VERB ital-3237 115 38 a a DET ital-3237 115 39 slightly slightly ADV ital-3237 115 40 more more ADV ital-3237 115 41 conservative conservative ADJ ital-3237 115 42 opinion opinion NOUN ital-3237 115 43 , , PUNCT ital-3237 115 44 marcus marcus PROPN ital-3237 115 45 indicated indicate VERB ital-3237 115 46 that that SCONJ ital-3237 115 47 an an DET ital-3237 115 48 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 115 49 appropriate appropriate ADJ ital-3237 115 50 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 115 51 balances balance NOUN ital-3237 115 52 delicately delicately ADV ital-3237 115 53 expectation expectation NOUN ital-3237 115 54 and and CCONJ ital-3237 115 55 surprise surprise NOUN ital-3237 115 56 on on ADP ital-3237 115 57 part part NOUN ital-3237 115 58 of of ADP ital-3237 115 59 the the DET ital-3237 115 60 user user NOUN ital-3237 115 61 / / SYM ital-3237 115 62 viewer viewer PROPN ital-3237 115 63 . . PUNCT ital-3237 116 1 ”41 ”41 PROPN ital-3237 116 2 marcus marcus PROPN ital-3237 116 3 repeated repeat VERB ital-3237 116 4 that that SCONJ ital-3237 116 5 the the DET ital-3237 116 6 objective objective NOUN ital-3237 116 7 of of ADP ital-3237 116 8 the the DET ital-3237 116 9 designer designer NOUN ital-3237 116 10 is be AUX ital-3237 116 11 to to PART ital-3237 116 12 design design VERB ital-3237 116 13 a a DET ital-3237 116 14 conceptual conceptual ADJ ital-3237 116 15 model model NOUN ital-3237 116 16 that that PRON ital-3237 116 17 clearly clearly ADV ital-3237 116 18 indicates indicate VERB ital-3237 116 19 to to ADP ital-3237 116 20 users user NOUN ital-3237 116 21 what what PRON ital-3237 116 22 their their PRON ital-3237 116 23 expectations expectation NOUN ital-3237 116 24 of of ADP ital-3237 116 25 the the DET ital-3237 116 26 system system NOUN ital-3237 116 27 should should AUX ital-3237 116 28 be be AUX ital-3237 116 29 , , PUNCT ital-3237 116 30 the the DET ital-3237 116 31 goal goal NOUN ital-3237 116 32 being be AUX ital-3237 116 33 that that SCONJ ital-3237 116 34 the the DET ital-3237 116 35 conceptual conceptual ADJ ital-3237 116 36 model model NOUN ital-3237 116 37 created create VERB ital-3237 116 38 by by ADP ital-3237 116 39 the the DET ital-3237 116 40 designers designer NOUN ital-3237 116 41 will will AUX ital-3237 116 42 map map VERB ital-3237 116 43 as as ADV ital-3237 116 44 much much ADV ital-3237 116 45 as as ADP ital-3237 116 46 possible possible ADJ ital-3237 116 47 to to ADP ital-3237 116 48 an an DET ital-3237 116 49 existing exist VERB ital-3237 116 50 mental mental ADJ ital-3237 116 51 model model NOUN ital-3237 116 52 that that SCONJ ital-3237 116 53 the the DET ital-3237 116 54 user user NOUN ital-3237 116 55 can can AUX ital-3237 116 56 bring bring VERB ital-3237 116 57 to to AUX ital-3237 116 58 reference.42 reference.42 NOUN ital-3237 116 59 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 116 60 are be AUX ital-3237 116 61 not not PART ital-3237 116 62 only only ADV ital-3237 116 63 useful useful ADJ ital-3237 116 64 for for ADP ital-3237 116 65 familiarizing familiarize VERB ital-3237 116 66 users user NOUN ital-3237 116 67 with with ADP ital-3237 116 68 the the DET ital-3237 116 69 system system NOUN ital-3237 116 70 , , PUNCT ital-3237 116 71 but but CCONJ ital-3237 116 72 also also ADV ital-3237 116 73 affect affect VERB ital-3237 116 74 the the DET ital-3237 116 75 system system NOUN ital-3237 116 76 design design NOUN ital-3237 116 77 as as ADP ital-3237 116 78 part part NOUN ital-3237 116 79 of of ADP ital-3237 116 80 the the DET ital-3237 116 81 design design NOUN ital-3237 116 82 rationale rationale NOUN ital-3237 116 83 . . PUNCT ital-3237 117 1 maclean maclean PROPN ital-3237 117 2 , , PUNCT ital-3237 117 3 bellotti bellotti PROPN ital-3237 117 4 , , PUNCT ital-3237 117 5 young young ADJ ital-3237 117 6 , , PUNCT ital-3237 117 7 and and CCONJ ital-3237 117 8 moran moran PROPN ital-3237 117 9 noted note VERB ital-3237 117 10 the the DET ital-3237 117 11 usefulness usefulness NOUN ital-3237 117 12 of of ADP ital-3237 117 13 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 117 14 in in ADP ital-3237 117 15 the the DET ital-3237 117 16 creative creative ADJ ital-3237 117 17 process process NOUN ital-3237 117 18 , , PUNCT ital-3237 117 19 but but CCONJ ital-3237 117 20 expressed express VERB ital-3237 117 21 concern concern NOUN ital-3237 117 22 that that SCONJ ital-3237 117 23 designers designer NOUN ital-3237 117 24 should should AUX ital-3237 117 25 consider consider VERB ital-3237 117 26 the the DET ital-3237 117 27 effect effect NOUN ital-3237 117 28 of of ADP ital-3237 117 29 even even ADV ital-3237 117 30 implicit implicit ADJ ital-3237 117 31 metaphors.43 metaphors.43 NOUN ital-3237 117 32 some some DET ital-3237 117 33 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 117 34 are be AUX ital-3237 117 35 inevitable inevitable ADJ ital-3237 117 36 because because SCONJ ital-3237 117 37 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 117 38 new new ADJ ital-3237 117 39 concepts concept NOUN ital-3237 117 40 and and CCONJ ital-3237 117 41 processes process NOUN ital-3237 117 42 require require VERB ital-3237 117 43 new new ADJ ital-3237 117 44 terminology terminology NOUN ital-3237 117 45 . . PUNCT ital-3237 118 1 we we PRON ital-3237 118 2 can can AUX ital-3237 118 3 either either CCONJ ital-3237 118 4 coin coin VERB ital-3237 118 5 new new ADJ ital-3237 118 6 terms term NOUN ital-3237 118 7 , , PUNCT ital-3237 118 8 borrow borrow VERB ital-3237 118 9 them they PRON ital-3237 118 10 from from ADP ital-3237 118 11 greek greek PROPN ital-3237 118 12 , , PUNCT ital-3237 118 13 latin latin PROPN ital-3237 118 14 , , PUNCT ital-3237 118 15 or or CCONJ ital-3237 118 16 other other ADJ ital-3237 118 17 languages language NOUN ital-3237 118 18 , , PUNCT ital-3237 118 19 create create VERB ital-3237 118 20 terms term NOUN ital-3237 118 21 by by ADP ital-3237 118 22 adding add VERB ital-3237 118 23 prefixes prefix NOUN ital-3237 118 24 or or CCONJ ital-3237 118 25 suffixes suffix NOUN ital-3237 118 26 — — PUNCT ital-3237 118 27 or or CCONJ ital-3237 118 28 use use VERB ital-3237 118 29 metaphoric metaphoric ADJ ital-3237 118 30 terms term NOUN ital-3237 118 31 . . PUNCT ital-3237 119 1 ”44 ”44 NOUN ital-3237 119 2 many many ADJ ital-3237 119 3 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 119 4 used use VERB ital-3237 119 5 by by ADP ital-3237 119 6 designers designer NOUN ital-3237 119 7 in in ADP ital-3237 119 8 their their PRON ital-3237 119 9 communications communication NOUN ital-3237 119 10 are be AUX ital-3237 119 11 simply simply ADV ital-3237 119 12 embedded embed VERB ital-3237 119 13 in in ADP ital-3237 119 14 the the DET ital-3237 119 15 language language NOUN ital-3237 119 16 of of ADP ital-3237 119 17 computer computer NOUN ital-3237 119 18 science science NOUN ital-3237 119 19 . . PUNCT ital-3237 120 1 what what PRON ital-3237 120 2 makes make VERB ital-3237 120 3 computer computer NOUN ital-3237 120 4 science science NOUN ital-3237 120 5 so so ADV ital-3237 120 6 unique unique ADJ ital-3237 120 7 among among ADP ital-3237 120 8 the the DET ital-3237 120 9 sciences science NOUN ital-3237 120 10 , , PUNCT ital-3237 120 11 especially especially ADV ital-3237 120 12 when when SCONJ ital-3237 120 13 using use VERB ital-3237 120 14 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 120 15 , , PUNCT ital-3237 120 16 is be AUX ital-3237 120 17 that that SCONJ ital-3237 120 18 they they PRON ital-3237 120 19 not not PART ital-3237 120 20 only only ADV ital-3237 120 21 talk talk VERB ital-3237 120 22 about about ADP ital-3237 120 23 something something PRON ital-3237 120 24 in in ADP ital-3237 120 25 terms term NOUN ital-3237 120 26 of of ADP ital-3237 120 27 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 120 28 , , PUNCT ital-3237 120 29 they they PRON ital-3237 120 30 implement implement VERB ital-3237 120 31 them they PRON ital-3237 120 32 too too ADV ital-3237 120 33 . . PUNCT ital-3237 121 1 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 121 2 we we PRON ital-3237 121 3 live live VERB ital-3237 121 4 with with ADP ital-3237 121 5 our our PRON ital-3237 121 6 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 121 7 . . PUNCT ital-3237 122 1 ”45 ”45 INTJ ital-3237 123 1 this this DET ital-3237 123 2 discourse discourse NOUN ital-3237 123 3 may may AUX ital-3237 123 4 carry carry VERB ital-3237 123 5 loads load NOUN ital-3237 123 6 of of ADP ital-3237 123 7 inexplicable inexplicable ADJ ital-3237 123 8 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 123 9 for for ADP ital-3237 123 10 common common ADJ ital-3237 123 11 users user NOUN ital-3237 123 12 , , PUNCT ital-3237 123 13 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 123 14 heaps heap NOUN ital-3237 123 15 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 123 16 and and CCONJ ital-3237 123 17 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 123 18 stacks stack NOUN ital-3237 123 19 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 123 20 and and CCONJ ital-3237 123 21 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 123 22 parents parent NOUN ital-3237 123 23 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 123 24 and and CCONJ ital-3237 123 25 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 123 26 children child NOUN ital-3237 123 27 , , PUNCT ital-3237 123 28 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 123 29 for for ADP ital-3237 123 30 instance instance NOUN ital-3237 123 31 , , PUNCT ital-3237 123 32 come come VERB ital-3237 123 33 readily readily ADV ital-3237 123 34 to to PART ital-3237 123 35 mind mind VERB ital-3237 123 36 for for ADP ital-3237 123 37 anyone anyone PRON ital-3237 123 38 with with ADP ital-3237 123 39 computer computer NOUN ital-3237 123 40 science science NOUN ital-3237 123 41 experience experience NOUN ital-3237 123 42 , , PUNCT ital-3237 123 43 but but CCONJ ital-3237 123 44 do do VERB ital-3237 123 45 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 123 46 ’s ’s PART ital-3237 123 47 role role NOUN ital-3237 123 48 in in ADP ital-3237 123 49 the the DET ital-3237 123 50 information information NOUN ital-3237 123 51 behavior behavior NOUN ital-3237 123 52 of of ADP ital-3237 123 53 humans human NOUN ital-3237 123 54 interacting interact VERB ital-3237 123 55 with with ADP ital-3237 123 56 computers computer NOUN ital-3237 123 57 | | ADV ital-3237 123 58 sease sease NOUN ital-3237 123 59 13 13 NUM ital-3237 123 60 not not PART ital-3237 123 61 necessarily necessarily ADV ital-3237 123 62 convey convey VERB ital-3237 123 63 meaning meaning NOUN ital-3237 123 64 to to ADP ital-3237 123 65 users user NOUN ital-3237 123 66 . . PUNCT ital-3237 124 1 we we PRON ital-3237 124 2 should should AUX ital-3237 124 3 stay stay VERB ital-3237 124 4 aware aware ADJ ital-3237 124 5 of of ADP ital-3237 124 6 our our PRON ital-3237 124 7 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 124 8 so so SCONJ ital-3237 124 9 that that SCONJ ital-3237 124 10 we we PRON ital-3237 124 11 avoid avoid VERB ital-3237 124 12 seeing see VERB ital-3237 124 13 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 124 14 platforms platform NOUN ital-3237 124 15 , , PUNCT ital-3237 124 16 engines engine NOUN ital-3237 124 17 and and CCONJ ital-3237 124 18 objects object NOUN ital-3237 124 19 rather rather ADV ital-3237 124 20 than than ADP ital-3237 124 21 ‘ ' PUNCT ital-3237 124 22 platforms platform NOUN ital-3237 124 23 ’ ' PUNCT ital-3237 124 24 , , PUNCT ital-3237 124 25 ‘ ' PUNCT ital-3237 124 26 engines engine NOUN ital-3237 124 27 ’ ' PUNCT ital-3237 124 28 and and CCONJ ital-3237 124 29 ‘ ' PUNCT ital-3237 124 30 objects object NOUN ital-3237 124 31 . . PUNCT ital-3237 124 32 ’”46 ’”46 PUNCT ital-3237 125 1 the the DET ital-3237 125 2 tension tension NOUN ital-3237 125 3 builds build VERB ital-3237 125 4 these these DET ital-3237 125 5 caveats caveat NOUN ital-3237 125 6 that that SCONJ ital-3237 125 7 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 125 8 must must AUX ital-3237 125 9 be be AUX ital-3237 125 10 constantly constantly ADV ital-3237 125 11 monitored monitor VERB ital-3237 125 12 and and CCONJ ital-3237 125 13 selected select VERB ital-3237 125 14 with with ADP ital-3237 125 15 care care NOUN ital-3237 125 16 , , PUNCT ital-3237 125 17 coupled couple VERB ital-3237 125 18 with with ADP ital-3237 125 19 a a DET ital-3237 125 20 growing grow VERB ital-3237 125 21 collection collection NOUN ital-3237 125 22 of of ADP ital-3237 125 23 mismatched mismatched ADJ ital-3237 125 24 and and CCONJ ital-3237 125 25 ill ill ADV ital-3237 125 26 - - PUNCT ital-3237 125 27 fitting fit VERB ital-3237 125 28 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 125 29 , , PUNCT ital-3237 125 30 began begin VERB ital-3237 125 31 the the DET ital-3237 125 32 initial initial ADJ ital-3237 125 33 protestations protestation NOUN ital-3237 125 34 over over ADP ital-3237 125 35 the the DET ital-3237 125 36 use use NOUN ital-3237 125 37 of of ADP ital-3237 125 38 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 125 39 in in ADP ital-3237 125 40 hci hci PROPN ital-3237 125 41 . . PUNCT ital-3237 126 1 the the DET ital-3237 126 2 field field NOUN ital-3237 126 3 of of ADP ital-3237 126 4 hci hci NOUN ital-3237 126 5 started start VERB ital-3237 126 6 experiencing experience VERB ital-3237 126 7 the the DET ital-3237 126 8 effect effect NOUN ital-3237 126 9 of of ADP ital-3237 126 10 the the DET ital-3237 126 11 tension tension NOUN ital-3237 126 12 in in ADP ital-3237 126 13 the the DET ital-3237 126 14 metaphorical metaphorical ADJ ital-3237 126 15 equation equation NOUN ital-3237 126 16 — — PUNCT ital-3237 126 17 those those DET ital-3237 126 18 attributes attribute NOUN ital-3237 126 19 that that PRON ital-3237 126 20 fail fail VERB ital-3237 126 21 to to PART ital-3237 126 22 match match VERB ital-3237 126 23 . . PUNCT ital-3237 127 1 gentner gentner NOUN ital-3237 127 2 and and CCONJ ital-3237 127 3 nielson nielson NOUN ital-3237 127 4 summarize summarize VERB ital-3237 127 5 three three NUM ital-3237 127 6 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 127 7 classic classic ADJ ital-3237 127 8 drawbacks drawback NOUN ital-3237 127 9 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 127 10 of of ADP ital-3237 127 11 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 127 12 : : PUNCT ital-3237 127 13 n n ADP ital-3237 127 14 the the DET ital-3237 127 15 target target NOUN ital-3237 127 16 domain domain NOUN ital-3237 127 17 has have VERB ital-3237 127 18 features feature NOUN ital-3237 127 19 not not PART ital-3237 127 20 in in ADP ital-3237 127 21 the the DET ital-3237 127 22 source source NOUN ital-3237 127 23 domain domain NOUN ital-3237 127 24 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 127 25 magic magic NOUN ital-3237 127 26 attributes attribute NOUN ital-3237 127 27 ) ) PUNCT ital-3237 127 28 . . PUNCT ital-3237 128 1 n n ADV ital-3237 128 2 the the DET ital-3237 128 3 source source NOUN ital-3237 128 4 domain domain NOUN ital-3237 128 5 has have VERB ital-3237 128 6 features feature NOUN ital-3237 128 7 not not PART ital-3237 128 8 in in ADP ital-3237 128 9 the the DET ital-3237 128 10 target target NOUN ital-3237 128 11 domain domain NOUN ital-3237 128 12 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 128 13 misleading misleading ADJ ital-3237 128 14 attributes attribute NOUN ital-3237 128 15 ) ) PUNCT ital-3237 128 16 . . PUNCT ital-3237 129 1 n n ADV ital-3237 129 2 some some DET ital-3237 129 3 features feature NOUN ital-3237 129 4 exist exist VERB ital-3237 129 5 in in ADP ital-3237 129 6 both both DET ital-3237 129 7 domains domain NOUN ital-3237 129 8 but but CCONJ ital-3237 129 9 act act VERB ital-3237 129 10 differently differently ADV ital-3237 129 11 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 129 12 violation violation NOUN ital-3237 129 13 of of ADP ital-3237 129 14 expectations).47 expectations).47 NOUN ital-3237 129 15 even even ADV ital-3237 129 16 proponents proponent NOUN ital-3237 129 17 of of ADP ital-3237 129 18 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 129 19 readily readily ADV ital-3237 129 20 admitted admit VERB ital-3237 129 21 the the DET ital-3237 129 22 limits limit NOUN ital-3237 129 23 of of ADP ital-3237 129 24 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 129 25 , , PUNCT ital-3237 129 26 specifically specifically ADV ital-3237 129 27 that that SCONJ ital-3237 129 28 they they PRON ital-3237 129 29 never never ADV ital-3237 129 30 match match VERB ital-3237 129 31 perfectly perfectly ADV ital-3237 129 32 and and CCONJ ital-3237 129 33 that that SCONJ ital-3237 129 34 they they PRON ital-3237 129 35 can can AUX ital-3237 129 36 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 129 37 limit limit VERB ital-3237 129 38 meaning meaning NOUN ital-3237 129 39 . . PUNCT ital-3237 130 1 ”48 ”48 PROPN ital-3237 130 2 halasz halasz PROPN ital-3237 130 3 and and CCONJ ital-3237 130 4 moran moran PROPN ital-3237 130 5 cautioned caution VERB ital-3237 130 6 that that SCONJ ital-3237 130 7 teaching teach VERB ital-3237 130 8 new new ADJ ital-3237 130 9 users user NOUN ital-3237 130 10 through through ADP ital-3237 130 11 analogical analogical ADJ ital-3237 130 12 models model NOUN ital-3237 130 13 may may AUX ital-3237 130 14 be be AUX ital-3237 130 15 an an DET ital-3237 130 16 easy easy ADJ ital-3237 130 17 way way NOUN ital-3237 130 18 to to PART ital-3237 130 19 introduce introduce VERB ital-3237 130 20 a a DET ital-3237 130 21 user user NOUN ital-3237 130 22 to to ADP ital-3237 130 23 a a DET ital-3237 130 24 new new ADJ ital-3237 130 25 system system NOUN ital-3237 130 26 but but CCONJ ital-3237 130 27 that that SCONJ ital-3237 130 28 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 130 29 analogical analogical ADJ ital-3237 130 30 models model NOUN ital-3237 130 31 can can AUX ital-3237 130 32 act act VERB ital-3237 130 33 as as ADP ital-3237 130 34 barriers barrier NOUN ital-3237 130 35 preventing prevent VERB ital-3237 130 36 new new ADJ ital-3237 130 37 users user NOUN ital-3237 130 38 from from ADP ital-3237 130 39 developing develop VERB ital-3237 130 40 an an DET ital-3237 130 41 effective effective ADJ ital-3237 130 42 understanding understanding NOUN ital-3237 130 43 of of ADP ital-3237 130 44 systems system NOUN ital-3237 130 45 . . PUNCT ital-3237 131 1 ”49 ”49 PROPN ital-3237 131 2 halasz halasz PROPN ital-3237 131 3 and and CCONJ ital-3237 131 4 moran moran PROPN ital-3237 131 5 argued argue VERB ital-3237 131 6 that that SCONJ ital-3237 131 7 computers computer NOUN ital-3237 131 8 are be AUX ital-3237 131 9 unique unique ADJ ital-3237 131 10 ; ; PUNCT ital-3237 131 11 we we PRON ital-3237 131 12 should should AUX ital-3237 131 13 abandon abandon VERB ital-3237 131 14 analogical analogical ADJ ital-3237 131 15 models model NOUN ital-3237 131 16 and and CCONJ ital-3237 131 17 rather rather ADV ital-3237 131 18 seek seek VERB ital-3237 131 19 to to PART ital-3237 131 20 create create VERB ital-3237 131 21 a a DET ital-3237 131 22 conceptual conceptual ADJ ital-3237 131 23 model model NOUN ital-3237 131 24 of of ADP ital-3237 131 25 the the DET ital-3237 131 26 system system NOUN ital-3237 131 27 that that PRON ital-3237 131 28 would would AUX ital-3237 131 29 more more ADV ital-3237 131 30 accurately accurately ADV ital-3237 131 31 reflect reflect VERB ital-3237 131 32 the the DET ital-3237 131 33 actual actual ADJ ital-3237 131 34 system system NOUN ital-3237 131 35 . . PUNCT ital-3237 132 1 a a DET ital-3237 132 2 system system NOUN ital-3237 132 3 designer designer NOUN ital-3237 132 4 ’s ’s PART ital-3237 132 5 conceptual conceptual ADJ ital-3237 132 6 model model NOUN ital-3237 132 7 would would AUX ital-3237 132 8 represent represent VERB ital-3237 132 9 the the DET ital-3237 132 10 system system NOUN ital-3237 132 11 to to PART ital-3237 132 12 improve improve VERB ital-3237 132 13 the the DET ital-3237 132 14 user user NOUN ital-3237 132 15 ’s ’s PART ital-3237 132 16 ability ability NOUN ital-3237 132 17 to to PART ital-3237 132 18 solve solve VERB ital-3237 132 19 problems problem NOUN ital-3237 132 20 and and CCONJ ital-3237 132 21 apply apply VERB ital-3237 132 22 reason reason NOUN ital-3237 132 23 within within ADP ital-3237 132 24 the the DET ital-3237 132 25 system system NOUN ital-3237 132 26 . . PUNCT ital-3237 133 1 they they PRON ital-3237 133 2 confess confess VERB ital-3237 133 3 that that SCONJ ital-3237 133 4 moving move VERB ital-3237 133 5 away away ADV ital-3237 133 6 from from ADP ital-3237 133 7 analogical analogical ADJ ital-3237 133 8 models model NOUN ital-3237 133 9 leaves leave VERB ital-3237 133 10 the the DET ital-3237 133 11 user user NOUN ital-3237 133 12 without without ADP ital-3237 133 13 the the DET ital-3237 133 14 tool tool NOUN ital-3237 133 15 of of ADP ital-3237 133 16 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 133 17 prior prior ADJ ital-3237 133 18 knowledge knowledge NOUN ital-3237 133 19 , , PUNCT ital-3237 133 20 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 133 21 so so ADV ital-3237 133 22 for for ADP ital-3237 133 23 teaching teaching NOUN ital-3237 133 24 purposes purpose NOUN ital-3237 133 25 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 133 26 though though SCONJ ital-3237 133 27 not not PART ital-3237 133 28 long long ADJ ital-3237 133 29 - - PUNCT ital-3237 133 30 term term NOUN ital-3237 133 31 reasoning reasoning NOUN ital-3237 133 32 purposes purpose NOUN ital-3237 133 33 ) ) PUNCT ital-3237 133 34 they they PRON ital-3237 133 35 offer offer VERB ital-3237 133 36 the the DET ital-3237 133 37 use use NOUN ital-3237 133 38 of of ADP ital-3237 133 39 smaller small ADJ ital-3237 133 40 , , PUNCT ital-3237 133 41 simpler simple ADJ ital-3237 133 42 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 133 43 — — PUNCT ital-3237 133 44 those those PRON ital-3237 133 45 that that PRON ital-3237 133 46 they they PRON ital-3237 133 47 liken liken VERB ital-3237 133 48 to to ADP ital-3237 133 49 literary literary ADJ ital-3237 133 50 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 133 51 used use VERB ital-3237 133 52 to to PART ital-3237 133 53 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 133 54 make make VERB ital-3237 133 55 a a DET ital-3237 133 56 point point NOUN ital-3237 133 57 in in ADP ital-3237 133 58 passing pass VERB ital-3237 133 59 . . PUNCT ital-3237 134 1 once once SCONJ ital-3237 134 2 the the DET ital-3237 134 3 point point NOUN ital-3237 134 4 is be AUX ital-3237 134 5 made make VERB ital-3237 134 6 , , PUNCT ital-3237 134 7 the the DET ital-3237 134 8 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 134 9 can can AUX ital-3237 134 10 be be AUX ital-3237 134 11 discarded discard VERB ital-3237 134 12 . . PUNCT ital-3237 135 1 ”50 ”50 NOUN ital-3237 135 2 noting note VERB ital-3237 135 3 that that SCONJ ital-3237 135 4 there there PRON ital-3237 135 5 was be VERB ital-3237 135 6 room room NOUN ital-3237 135 7 for for ADP ital-3237 135 8 error error NOUN ital-3237 135 9 and and CCONJ ital-3237 135 10 rejection rejection NOUN ital-3237 135 11 on on ADP ital-3237 135 12 behalf behalf NOUN ital-3237 135 13 of of ADP ital-3237 135 14 the the DET ital-3237 135 15 user user NOUN ital-3237 135 16 , , PUNCT ital-3237 135 17 marcus marcus PROPN ital-3237 135 18 explained explain VERB ital-3237 135 19 that that SCONJ ital-3237 135 20 some some DET ital-3237 135 21 inappropriate inappropriate ADJ ital-3237 135 22 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 135 23 simply simply ADV ital-3237 135 24 become become AUX ital-3237 135 25 assimilated assimilate VERB ital-3237 135 26 or or CCONJ ital-3237 135 27 evolve evolve VERB ital-3237 135 28 . . PUNCT ital-3237 136 1 for for ADP ital-3237 136 2 example example NOUN ital-3237 136 3 , , PUNCT ital-3237 136 4 the the DET ital-3237 136 5 original original ADJ ital-3237 136 6 apple apple NOUN ital-3237 136 7 trashcan trashcan PROPN ital-3237 136 8 icon icon PROPN ital-3237 136 9 more more ADV ital-3237 136 10 closely closely ADV ital-3237 136 11 resembled resemble VERB ital-3237 136 12 a a DET ital-3237 136 13 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 136 14 kitchen kitchen NOUN ital-3237 136 15 garbage garbage NOUN ital-3237 136 16 can can AUX ital-3237 136 17 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 136 18 for for ADP ital-3237 136 19 scraps scrap NOUN ital-3237 136 20 and and CCONJ ital-3237 136 21 rotting rot VERB ital-3237 136 22 things thing NOUN ital-3237 136 23 than than ADP ital-3237 136 24 an an DET ital-3237 136 25 office office NOUN ital-3237 136 26 wastebasket wastebasket NOUN ital-3237 136 27 for for ADP ital-3237 136 28 paper paper NOUN ital-3237 136 29 , , PUNCT ital-3237 136 30 but but CCONJ ital-3237 136 31 over over ADP ital-3237 136 32 the the DET ital-3237 136 33 years year NOUN ital-3237 136 34 it it PRON ital-3237 136 35 has have AUX ital-3237 136 36 evolved evolve VERB ital-3237 136 37 to to ADP ital-3237 136 38 its its PRON ital-3237 136 39 current current ADJ ital-3237 136 40 office office NOUN ital-3237 136 41 basket basket NOUN ital-3237 136 42 icon.51 icon.51 NOUN ital-3237 136 43 also also ADV ital-3237 136 44 , , PUNCT ital-3237 136 45 as as SCONJ ital-3237 136 46 technology technology NOUN ital-3237 136 47 changes change NOUN ital-3237 136 48 , , PUNCT ital-3237 136 49 the the DET ital-3237 136 50 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 136 51 will will AUX ital-3237 136 52 change change VERB ital-3237 136 53 . . PUNCT ital-3237 137 1 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 137 2 the the DET ital-3237 137 3 paradigm paradigm NOUN ital-3237 137 4 shift shift NOUN ital-3237 137 5 , , PUNCT ital-3237 137 6 or or CCONJ ital-3237 137 7 change change VERB ital-3237 137 8 in in ADP ital-3237 137 9 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 137 10 , , PUNCT ital-3237 137 11 will will AUX ital-3237 137 12 be be AUX ital-3237 137 13 constant constant ADJ ital-3237 137 14 and and CCONJ ital-3237 137 15 swift swift ADJ ital-3237 137 16 as as ADP ital-3237 137 17 paradigms paradigms NOUN ital-3237 137 18 evolve evolve NOUN ital-3237 137 19 from from ADP ital-3237 137 20 prototypes prototype NOUN ital-3237 137 21 , , PUNCT ital-3237 137 22 become become VERB ital-3237 137 23 typed typed ADJ ital-3237 137 24 , , PUNCT ital-3237 137 25 evolve evolve VERB ital-3237 137 26 to to PART ital-3237 137 27 archetypes archetype NOUN ital-3237 137 28 , , PUNCT ital-3237 137 29 and and CCONJ ital-3237 137 30 eventually eventually ADV ital-3237 137 31 become become VERB ital-3237 137 32 stereotyped stereotyped ADJ ital-3237 137 33 or or CCONJ ital-3237 137 34 obsolete obsolete ADJ ital-3237 137 35 . . PUNCT ital-3237 138 1 ”52 ”52 NOUN ital-3237 139 1 without without ADP ital-3237 139 2 stating state VERB ital-3237 139 3 it it PRON ital-3237 139 4 explicitly explicitly ADV ital-3237 139 5 , , PUNCT ital-3237 139 6 he he PRON ital-3237 139 7 spoke speak VERB ital-3237 139 8 of of ADP ital-3237 139 9 dead dead ADJ ital-3237 139 10 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 139 11 : : PUNCT ital-3237 139 12 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 139 13 that that PRON ital-3237 139 14 no no ADV ital-3237 139 15 longer long ADV ital-3237 139 16 bring bring VERB ital-3237 139 17 new new ADJ ital-3237 139 18 meaning meaning NOUN ital-3237 139 19 to to PART ital-3237 139 20 light light VERB ital-3237 139 21 , , PUNCT ital-3237 139 22 the the DET ital-3237 139 23 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 139 24 arm arm NOUN ital-3237 139 25 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 139 26 of of ADP ital-3237 139 27 a a DET ital-3237 139 28 chair chair NOUN ital-3237 139 29 or or CCONJ ital-3237 139 30 the the DET ital-3237 139 31 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 139 32 leg leg NOUN ital-3237 139 33 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 139 34 of of ADP ital-3237 139 35 a a DET ital-3237 139 36 table table NOUN ital-3237 139 37 , , PUNCT ital-3237 139 38 for for ADP ital-3237 139 39 instance instance NOUN ital-3237 139 40 . . PUNCT ital-3237 140 1 these these DET ital-3237 140 2 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 140 3 are be AUX ital-3237 140 4 accepted accept VERB ital-3237 140 5 idiomatically idiomatically ADV ital-3237 140 6 with with ADP ital-3237 140 7 no no DET ital-3237 140 8 need need NOUN ital-3237 140 9 for for ADP ital-3237 140 10 explanation explanation NOUN ital-3237 140 11 and and CCONJ ital-3237 140 12 exploration exploration NOUN ital-3237 140 13 . . PUNCT ital-3237 141 1 aware aware ADJ ital-3237 141 2 of of ADP ital-3237 141 3 the the DET ital-3237 141 4 ease ease NOUN ital-3237 141 5 with with ADP ital-3237 141 6 which which PRON ital-3237 141 7 users user NOUN ital-3237 141 8 employ employ VERB ital-3237 141 9 idiomatic idiomatic ADJ ital-3237 141 10 icons icon NOUN ital-3237 141 11 in in ADP ital-3237 141 12 computing computing NOUN ital-3237 141 13 , , PUNCT ital-3237 141 14 cooper cooper NOUN ital-3237 141 15 adduced adduce VERB ital-3237 141 16 that that SCONJ ital-3237 141 17 idioms idiom NOUN ital-3237 141 18 and and CCONJ ital-3237 141 19 meaningless meaningless ADJ ital-3237 141 20 symbols symbol NOUN ital-3237 141 21 are be AUX ital-3237 141 22 preferable preferable ADJ ital-3237 141 23 to to ADP ital-3237 141 24 new new ADJ ital-3237 141 25 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 141 26 , , PUNCT ital-3237 141 27 claiming claim VERB ital-3237 141 28 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 141 29 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 141 30 offer offer VERB ital-3237 141 31 a a DET ital-3237 141 32 tiny tiny ADJ ital-3237 141 33 boost boost NOUN ital-3237 141 34 in in ADP ital-3237 141 35 learnability learnability NOUN ital-3237 141 36 to to ADP ital-3237 141 37 first first ADJ ital-3237 141 38 time time NOUN ital-3237 141 39 users user NOUN ital-3237 141 40 at at ADP ital-3237 141 41 tremendous tremendous ADJ ital-3237 141 42 cost cost NOUN ital-3237 141 43 . . PUNCT ital-3237 142 1 the the DET ital-3237 142 2 biggest big ADJ ital-3237 142 3 problem problem NOUN ital-3237 142 4 is be AUX ital-3237 142 5 that that SCONJ ital-3237 142 6 by by ADP ital-3237 142 7 representing represent VERB ital-3237 142 8 old old ADJ ital-3237 142 9 technology technology NOUN ital-3237 142 10 , , PUNCT ital-3237 142 11 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 142 12 firmly firmly ADV ital-3237 142 13 nail nail VERB ital-3237 142 14 our our PRON ital-3237 142 15 conceptual conceptual ADJ ital-3237 142 16 feet foot NOUN ital-3237 142 17 to to ADP ital-3237 142 18 the the DET ital-3237 142 19 ground ground NOUN ital-3237 142 20 , , PUNCT ital-3237 142 21 forever forever ADV ital-3237 142 22 limiting limit VERB ital-3237 142 23 the the DET ital-3237 142 24 power power NOUN ital-3237 142 25 of of ADP ital-3237 142 26 our our PRON ital-3237 142 27 software software NOUN ital-3237 142 28 . . PUNCT ital-3237 143 1 ”53 ”53 PUNCT ital-3237 144 1 he he PRON ital-3237 144 2 proposed propose VERB ital-3237 144 3 that that SCONJ ital-3237 144 4 we we PRON ital-3237 144 5 move move VERB ital-3237 144 6 away away ADV ital-3237 144 7 from from ADP ital-3237 144 8 a a DET ital-3237 144 9 metaphoric metaphoric ADJ ital-3237 144 10 paradigm paradigm NOUN ital-3237 144 11 to to ADP ital-3237 144 12 an an DET ital-3237 144 13 idiomatic idiomatic ADJ ital-3237 144 14 paradigm paradigm NOUN ital-3237 144 15 where where SCONJ ital-3237 144 16 a a DET ital-3237 144 17 word word NOUN ital-3237 144 18 or or CCONJ ital-3237 144 19 symbol symbol NOUN ital-3237 144 20 simply simply ADV ital-3237 144 21 stands stand VERB ital-3237 144 22 for for ADP ital-3237 144 23 something something PRON ital-3237 144 24 else else ADV ital-3237 144 25 and and CCONJ ital-3237 144 26 does do AUX ital-3237 144 27 not not PART ital-3237 144 28 carry carry VERB ital-3237 144 29 with with ADP ital-3237 144 30 it it PRON ital-3237 144 31 the the DET ital-3237 144 32 weight weight NOUN ital-3237 144 33 of of ADP ital-3237 144 34 analogy analogy NOUN ital-3237 144 35 . . PUNCT ital-3237 145 1 many many ADJ ital-3237 145 2 of of ADP ital-3237 145 3 the the DET ital-3237 145 4 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 145 5 originally originally ADV ital-3237 145 6 created create VERB ital-3237 145 7 in in ADP ital-3237 145 8 computing computing NOUN ital-3237 145 9 have have AUX ital-3237 145 10 become become VERB ital-3237 145 11 dead dead ADJ ital-3237 145 12 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 145 13 or or CCONJ ital-3237 145 14 idioms idiom NOUN ital-3237 145 15 already already ADV ital-3237 145 16 . . PUNCT ital-3237 146 1 people people NOUN ital-3237 146 2 do do AUX ital-3237 146 3 not not PART ital-3237 146 4 think think VERB ital-3237 146 5 of of ADP ital-3237 146 6 their their PRON ital-3237 146 7 memory memory NOUN ital-3237 146 8 buffer buffer NOUN ital-3237 146 9 where where SCONJ ital-3237 146 10 they they PRON ital-3237 146 11 store store AUX ital-3237 146 12 copied copy VERB ital-3237 146 13 or or CCONJ ital-3237 146 14 cut cut VERB ital-3237 146 15 items item NOUN ital-3237 146 16 as as ADP ital-3237 146 17 an an DET ital-3237 146 18 actual actual ADJ ital-3237 146 19 clipboard clipboard NOUN ital-3237 146 20 . . PUNCT ital-3237 147 1 the the DET ital-3237 147 2 macintosh macintosh PROPN ital-3237 147 3 trashcan trashcan PROPN ital-3237 147 4 is be AUX ital-3237 147 5 ubiquitously ubiquitously ADV ital-3237 147 6 cited cite VERB ital-3237 147 7 as as ADP ital-3237 147 8 a a DET ital-3237 147 9 perfect perfect ADJ ital-3237 147 10 example example NOUN ital-3237 147 11 of of ADP ital-3237 147 12 a a DET ital-3237 147 13 mismatched mismatch VERB ital-3237 147 14 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 147 15 and and CCONJ ital-3237 147 16 illustrates illustrate VERB ital-3237 147 17 what what PRON ital-3237 147 18 may may AUX ital-3237 147 19 happen happen VERB ital-3237 147 20 when when SCONJ ital-3237 147 21 a a DET ital-3237 147 22 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 147 23 becomes become VERB ital-3237 147 24 idiomatic idiomatic ADJ ital-3237 147 25 . . PUNCT ital-3237 148 1 for for ADP ital-3237 148 2 many many ADJ ital-3237 148 3 years year NOUN ital-3237 148 4 to to ADP ital-3237 148 5 the the DET ital-3237 148 6 horror horror NOUN ital-3237 148 7 and and CCONJ ital-3237 148 8 confusion confusion NOUN ital-3237 148 9 of of ADP ital-3237 148 10 many many ADJ ital-3237 148 11 users user NOUN ital-3237 148 12 , , PUNCT ital-3237 148 13 the the DET ital-3237 148 14 trashcan trashcan PROPN ital-3237 148 15 both both CCONJ ital-3237 148 16 deleted delete VERB ital-3237 148 17 files file NOUN ital-3237 148 18 and and CCONJ ital-3237 148 19 was be AUX ital-3237 148 20 used use VERB ital-3237 148 21 to to PART ital-3237 148 22 eject eject VERB ital-3237 148 23 a a DET ital-3237 148 24 diskette diskette NOUN ital-3237 148 25 . . PUNCT ital-3237 149 1 a a DET ital-3237 149 2 user user NOUN ital-3237 149 3 would would AUX ital-3237 149 4 drag drag VERB ital-3237 149 5 their their PRON ital-3237 149 6 diskette diskette NOUN ital-3237 149 7 icon icon NOUN ital-3237 149 8 to to ADP ital-3237 149 9 the the DET ital-3237 149 10 trashcan trashcan NOUN ital-3237 149 11 to to PART ital-3237 149 12 eject eject VERB ital-3237 149 13 it it PRON ital-3237 149 14 . . PUNCT ital-3237 150 1 although although SCONJ ital-3237 150 2 this this PRON ital-3237 150 3 may may AUX ital-3237 150 4 seem seem VERB ital-3237 150 5 like like ADP ital-3237 150 6 just just ADV ital-3237 150 7 a a DET ital-3237 150 8 poor poor ADJ ital-3237 150 9 choice choice NOUN ital-3237 150 10 of of ADP ital-3237 150 11 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 150 12 , , PUNCT ital-3237 150 13 it it PRON ital-3237 150 14 does do AUX ital-3237 150 15 have have VERB ital-3237 150 16 a a DET ital-3237 150 17 sensible sensible ADJ ital-3237 150 18 origin origin NOUN ital-3237 150 19 . . PUNCT ital-3237 151 1 historically historically ADV ital-3237 151 2 , , PUNCT ital-3237 151 3 computers computer NOUN ital-3237 151 4 had have VERB ital-3237 151 5 no no DET ital-3237 151 6 hard hard ADJ ital-3237 151 7 drive drive NOUN ital-3237 151 8 , , PUNCT ital-3237 151 9 but but CCONJ ital-3237 151 10 rather rather ADV ital-3237 151 11 ran run VERB ital-3237 151 12 applications application NOUN ital-3237 151 13 from from ADP ital-3237 151 14 diskettes diskette NOUN ital-3237 151 15 . . PUNCT ital-3237 152 1 when when SCONJ ital-3237 152 2 you you PRON ital-3237 152 3 were be AUX ital-3237 152 4 entirely entirely ADV ital-3237 152 5 done do VERB ital-3237 152 6 with with ADP ital-3237 152 7 the the DET ital-3237 152 8 application application NOUN ital-3237 152 9 you you PRON ital-3237 152 10 would would AUX ital-3237 152 11 remove remove VERB ital-3237 152 12 the the DET ital-3237 152 13 application application NOUN ital-3237 152 14 icon icon NOUN ital-3237 152 15 from from ADP ital-3237 152 16 the the DET ital-3237 152 17 desktop desktop NOUN ital-3237 152 18 by by ADP ital-3237 152 19 placing place VERB ital-3237 152 20 it it PRON ital-3237 152 21 in in ADP ital-3237 152 22 the the DET ital-3237 152 23 trash trash NOUN ital-3237 152 24 . . PUNCT ital-3237 153 1 you you PRON ital-3237 153 2 would would AUX ital-3237 153 3 also also ADV ital-3237 153 4 need need VERB ital-3237 153 5 to to PART ital-3237 153 6 eject eject VERB ital-3237 153 7 the the DET ital-3237 153 8 diskette diskette NOUN ital-3237 153 9 . . PUNCT ital-3237 154 1 for for ADP ital-3237 154 2 expediency expediency NOUN ital-3237 154 3 , , PUNCT ital-3237 154 4 apple apple NOUN ital-3237 154 5 engineers engineer NOUN ital-3237 154 6 incorporated incorporate VERB ital-3237 154 7 ejection ejection NOUN ital-3237 154 8 and and CCONJ ital-3237 154 9 desktop desktop NOUN ital-3237 154 10 removal removal NOUN ital-3237 154 11 into into ADP ital-3237 154 12 one one NUM ital-3237 154 13 quick quick ADJ ital-3237 154 14 task task NOUN ital-3237 154 15 . . PUNCT ital-3237 155 1 it it PRON ital-3237 155 2 was be AUX ital-3237 155 3 user user NOUN ital-3237 155 4 tested test VERB ital-3237 155 5 and and CCONJ ital-3237 155 6 readily readily ADV ital-3237 155 7 adopted.54 adopted.54 VERB ital-3237 155 8 the the DET ital-3237 155 9 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 155 10 was be AUX ital-3237 155 11 a a DET ital-3237 155 12 natural natural ADJ ital-3237 155 13 extension extension NOUN ital-3237 155 14 until until SCONJ ital-3237 155 15 the the DET ital-3237 155 16 functionality functionality NOUN ital-3237 155 17 changed change VERB ital-3237 155 18 . . PUNCT ital-3237 156 1 the the DET ital-3237 156 2 user user NOUN ital-3237 156 3 is be AUX ital-3237 156 4 not not PART ital-3237 156 5 the the DET ital-3237 156 6 only only ADJ ital-3237 156 7 potential potential ADJ ital-3237 156 8 victim victim NOUN ital-3237 156 9 of of ADP ital-3237 156 10 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 156 11 ; ; PUNCT ital-3237 156 12 the the DET ital-3237 156 13 blinders blinder NOUN ital-3237 156 14 of of ADP ital-3237 156 15 an an DET ital-3237 156 16 adopted adopt VERB ital-3237 156 17 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 156 18 can can AUX ital-3237 156 19 curtail curtail VERB ital-3237 156 20 a a DET ital-3237 156 21 system system NOUN ital-3237 156 22 designers designer NOUN ital-3237 156 23 ’ ' PUNCT ital-3237 156 24 vision.55 vision.55 NOUN ital-3237 156 25 gentner gentner NOUN ital-3237 156 26 and and CCONJ ital-3237 156 27 nielson nielson NOUN ital-3237 156 28 take take VERB ital-3237 156 29 great great ADJ ital-3237 156 30 offense offense NOUN ital-3237 156 31 at at ADP ital-3237 156 32 the the DET ital-3237 156 33 direct direct ADJ ital-3237 156 34 manipulation manipulation NOUN ital-3237 156 35 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 156 36 because because SCONJ ital-3237 156 37 it it PRON ital-3237 156 38 reduces reduce VERB ital-3237 156 39 us we PRON ital-3237 156 40 to to PART ital-3237 156 41 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 156 42 pointing point VERB ital-3237 156 43 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 156 44 and and CCONJ ital-3237 156 45 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 156 46 grunting grunt VERB ital-3237 156 47 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 156 48 as as SCONJ ital-3237 156 49 if if SCONJ ital-3237 156 50 we we PRON ital-3237 156 51 were be AUX ital-3237 156 52 children child NOUN ital-3237 156 53 barely barely ADV ital-3237 156 54 able able ADJ ital-3237 156 55 to to PART ital-3237 156 56 communicate communicate VERB ital-3237 156 57 or or CCONJ ital-3237 156 58 patrons patron NOUN ital-3237 156 59 at at ADP ital-3237 156 60 a a DET ital-3237 156 61 restaurant restaurant NOUN ital-3237 156 62 where where SCONJ ital-3237 156 63 we we PRON ital-3237 156 64 do do AUX ital-3237 156 65 n’t not PART ital-3237 156 66 speak speak VERB ital-3237 156 67 the the DET ital-3237 156 68 language language NOUN ital-3237 156 69 . . PUNCT ital-3237 157 1 when when SCONJ ital-3237 157 2 they they PRON ital-3237 157 3 state state VERB ital-3237 157 4 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 157 5 computer computer NOUN ital-3237 157 6 interfaces interface NOUN ital-3237 157 7 must must AUX ital-3237 157 8 evolve evolve VERB ital-3237 157 9 to to PART ital-3237 157 10 utilize utilize VERB ital-3237 157 11 more more ADJ ital-3237 157 12 of of ADP ital-3237 157 13 the the DET ital-3237 157 14 power power NOUN ital-3237 157 15 of of ADP ital-3237 157 16 language,”56 language,”56 NOUN ital-3237 157 17 they they PRON ital-3237 157 18 are be AUX ital-3237 157 19 not not PART ital-3237 157 20 speaking speak VERB ital-3237 157 21 of of ADP ital-3237 157 22 voice voice NOUN ital-3237 157 23 control control NOUN ital-3237 157 24 and and CCONJ ital-3237 157 25 natural natural ADJ ital-3237 157 26 language language NOUN ital-3237 157 27 processing processing NOUN ital-3237 157 28 , , PUNCT ital-3237 157 29 but but CCONJ ital-3237 157 30 to to ADP ital-3237 157 31 creating create VERB ital-3237 157 32 a a DET ital-3237 157 33 shared share VERB ital-3237 157 34 language language NOUN ital-3237 157 35 understandable understandable ADJ ital-3237 157 36 by by ADP ital-3237 157 37 both both CCONJ ital-3237 157 38 the the DET ital-3237 157 39 user user NOUN ital-3237 157 40 and and CCONJ ital-3237 157 41 the the DET ital-3237 157 42 system system NOUN ital-3237 157 43 . . PUNCT ital-3237 158 1 only only ADV ital-3237 158 2 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 158 3 power power NOUN ital-3237 158 4 users user NOUN ital-3237 158 5 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 158 6 of of ADP ital-3237 158 7 a a DET ital-3237 158 8 machine machine NOUN ital-3237 158 9 have have AUX ital-3237 158 10 breached breach VERB ital-3237 158 11 the the DET ital-3237 158 12 walls wall NOUN ital-3237 158 13 of of ADP ital-3237 158 14 the the DET ital-3237 158 15 interface interface NOUN ital-3237 158 16 and and CCONJ ital-3237 158 17 have have AUX ital-3237 158 18 attempted attempt VERB ital-3237 158 19 to to PART ital-3237 158 20 learn learn VERB ital-3237 158 21 the the DET ital-3237 158 22 language language NOUN ital-3237 158 23 of of ADP ital-3237 158 24 the the DET ital-3237 158 25 machine machine NOUN ital-3237 158 26 itself itself PRON ital-3237 158 27 , , PUNCT ital-3237 158 28 but but CCONJ ital-3237 158 29 even even ADV ital-3237 158 30 they they PRON ital-3237 158 31 are be AUX ital-3237 158 32 inevitably inevitably ADV ital-3237 158 33 dragged drag VERB ital-3237 158 34 down down ADP ital-3237 158 35 by by ADP ital-3237 158 36 the the DET ital-3237 158 37 restrictions restriction NOUN ital-3237 158 38 of of ADP ital-3237 158 39 direct direct ADJ ital-3237 158 40 manipulation.57 manipulation.57 PROPN ital-3237 158 41 14 14 NUM ital-3237 158 42 information information NOUN ital-3237 158 43 technology technology NOUN ital-3237 158 44 and and CCONJ ital-3237 158 45 libraries library NOUN ital-3237 158 46 | | NOUN ital-3237 158 47 december december PROPN ital-3237 158 48 2008 2008 NUM ital-3237 158 49 near near ADP ital-3237 158 50 the the DET ital-3237 158 51 end end NOUN ital-3237 158 52 of of ADP ital-3237 158 53 the the DET ital-3237 158 54 millennium millennium NOUN ital-3237 158 55 , , PUNCT ital-3237 158 56 user user NOUN ital-3237 158 57 interface interface NOUN ital-3237 158 58 guidelines guideline NOUN ital-3237 158 59 and and CCONJ ital-3237 158 60 handbooks handbook NOUN ital-3237 158 61 backed back VERB ital-3237 158 62 off off ADP ital-3237 158 63 — — PUNCT ital-3237 158 64 afraid afraid ADJ ital-3237 158 65 to to PART ital-3237 158 66 support support VERB ital-3237 158 67 or or CCONJ ital-3237 158 68 spurn spurn VERB ital-3237 158 69 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 158 70 use use NOUN ital-3237 158 71 in in ADP ital-3237 158 72 hci hci PROPN ital-3237 158 73 . . PUNCT ital-3237 159 1 blackwell blackwell PROPN ital-3237 159 2 ’s ’s PART ital-3237 159 3 chronicle chronicle PROPN ital-3237 159 4 of of ADP ital-3237 159 5 the the DET ital-3237 159 6 history history NOUN ital-3237 159 7 of of ADP ital-3237 159 8 the the DET ital-3237 159 9 desktop desktop NOUN ital-3237 159 10 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 159 11 notes note VERB ital-3237 159 12 that that SCONJ ital-3237 159 13 1990 1990 NUM ital-3237 159 14 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 159 15 marked mark VERB ital-3237 159 16 the the DET ital-3237 159 17 middle middle NOUN ital-3237 159 18 of of ADP ital-3237 159 19 a a DET ital-3237 159 20 decade decade NOUN ital-3237 159 21 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 159 22 1985 1985 NUM ital-3237 159 23 to to ADP ital-3237 159 24 1995 1995 NUM ital-3237 159 25 ) ) PUNCT ital-3237 159 26 in in ADP ital-3237 159 27 which which PRON ital-3237 159 28 researchers researcher NOUN ital-3237 159 29 anticipated anticipate VERB ital-3237 159 30 problems problem NOUN ital-3237 159 31 with with ADP ital-3237 159 32 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 159 33 at at ADP ital-3237 159 34 the the DET ital-3237 159 35 start start NOUN ital-3237 159 36 and and CCONJ ital-3237 159 37 had have AUX ital-3237 159 38 experienced experience VERB ital-3237 159 39 failure failure NOUN ital-3237 159 40 by by ADP ital-3237 159 41 the the DET ital-3237 159 42 end end NOUN ital-3237 159 43 . . PUNCT ital-3237 160 1 ”58 ”58 PUNCT ital-3237 161 1 the the DET ital-3237 161 2 silence silence NOUN ital-3237 161 3 is be AUX ital-3237 161 4 most most ADV ital-3237 161 5 stunning stunning ADJ ital-3237 161 6 in in ADP ital-3237 161 7 the the DET ital-3237 161 8 handbook handbook NOUN ital-3237 161 9 of of ADP ital-3237 161 10 human human ADJ ital-3237 161 11 computer computer NOUN ital-3237 161 12 interaction interaction NOUN ital-3237 161 13 , , PUNCT ital-3237 161 14 a a DET ital-3237 161 15 1,582 1,582 NUM ital-3237 161 16 page page NOUN ital-3237 161 17 volume volume NOUN ital-3237 161 18 in in ADP ital-3237 161 19 which which PRON ital-3237 161 20 only only ADV ital-3237 161 21 two two NUM ital-3237 161 22 of of ADP ital-3237 161 23 the the DET ital-3237 161 24 sixty sixty NUM ital-3237 161 25 - - PUNCT ital-3237 161 26 two two NUM ital-3237 161 27 chapters chapter NOUN ital-3237 161 28 even even ADV ital-3237 161 29 mention mention VERB ital-3237 161 30 metaphors.59 metaphors.59 NOUN ital-3237 161 31 hollan hollan PROPN ital-3237 161 32 , , PUNCT ital-3237 161 33 bederson bederson NOUN ital-3237 161 34 , , PUNCT ital-3237 161 35 and and CCONJ ital-3237 161 36 helfman helfman ADJ ital-3237 161 37 caution caution NOUN ital-3237 161 38 against against ADP ital-3237 161 39 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 161 40 in in ADP ital-3237 161 41 their their PRON ital-3237 161 42 chapter chapter NOUN ital-3237 161 43 on on ADP ital-3237 161 44 information information NOUN ital-3237 161 45 visualization,60 visualization,60 NOUN ital-3237 161 46 while while SCONJ ital-3237 161 47 neale neale ADJ ital-3237 161 48 and and CCONJ ital-3237 161 49 carroll carroll NOUN ital-3237 161 50 cautiously cautiously ADV ital-3237 161 51 return return VERB ital-3237 161 52 to to ADP ital-3237 161 53 carroll carroll NOUN ital-3237 161 54 ’s ’s PART ital-3237 161 55 original original ADJ ital-3237 161 56 thesis thesis NOUN ital-3237 161 57 , , PUNCT ital-3237 161 58 stressing stress VERB ital-3237 161 59 the the DET ital-3237 161 60 importance importance NOUN ital-3237 161 61 of of ADP ital-3237 161 62 creating create VERB ital-3237 161 63 a a DET ital-3237 161 64 conceptual conceptual ADJ ital-3237 161 65 model model NOUN ital-3237 161 66 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 161 67 the the DET ital-3237 161 68 designer designer NOUN ital-3237 161 69 ’s ’s PART ital-3237 161 70 model model NOUN ital-3237 161 71 of of ADP ital-3237 161 72 the the DET ital-3237 161 73 system system NOUN ital-3237 161 74 ’s ’s PART ital-3237 161 75 functions function NOUN ital-3237 161 76 ) ) PUNCT ital-3237 161 77 that that PRON ital-3237 161 78 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 161 79 should should AUX ital-3237 161 80 incorporate incorporate VERB ital-3237 161 81 an an DET ital-3237 161 82 accurate accurate ADJ ital-3237 161 83 understanding understanding NOUN ital-3237 161 84 of of ADP ital-3237 161 85 the the DET ital-3237 161 86 user user NOUN ital-3237 161 87 ’s ’s PART ital-3237 161 88 task task NOUN ital-3237 161 89 , , PUNCT ital-3237 161 90 requirements requirement NOUN ital-3237 161 91 , , PUNCT ital-3237 161 92 experience experience NOUN ital-3237 161 93 , , PUNCT ital-3237 161 94 capabilities capability NOUN ital-3237 161 95 , , PUNCT ital-3237 161 96 and and CCONJ ital-3237 161 97 limitations limitation NOUN ital-3237 161 98 . . PUNCT ital-3237 162 1 ”61 ”61 PROPN ital-3237 162 2 n n PROPN ital-3237 162 3 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 162 4 ever ever ADV ital-3237 162 5 after after ADP ital-3237 162 6 by by ADP ital-3237 162 7 the the DET ital-3237 162 8 year year NOUN ital-3237 162 9 2000 2000 NUM ital-3237 162 10 , , PUNCT ital-3237 162 11 system system NOUN ital-3237 162 12 designers designer NOUN ital-3237 162 13 found find VERB ital-3237 162 14 themselves themselves PRON ital-3237 162 15 stuck stick VERB ital-3237 162 16 between between ADP ital-3237 162 17 a a DET ital-3237 162 18 rock rock NOUN ital-3237 162 19 and and CCONJ ital-3237 162 20 hard hard ADJ ital-3237 162 21 drive drive NOUN ital-3237 162 22 . . PUNCT ital-3237 163 1 investigations investigation NOUN ital-3237 163 2 into into ADP ital-3237 163 3 the the DET ital-3237 163 4 efficacy efficacy NOUN ital-3237 163 5 of of ADP ital-3237 163 6 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 163 7 find find VERB ital-3237 163 8 that that SCONJ ital-3237 163 9 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 163 10 are be AUX ital-3237 163 11 a a DET ital-3237 163 12 mixed mixed ADJ ital-3237 163 13 bag bag NOUN ital-3237 163 14 , , PUNCT ital-3237 163 15 unavoidable unavoidable ADJ ital-3237 163 16 , , PUNCT ital-3237 163 17 useful useful ADJ ital-3237 163 18 , , PUNCT ital-3237 163 19 yet yet ADV ital-3237 163 20 problematic.62 problematic.62 NOUN ital-3237 163 21 while while SCONJ ital-3237 163 22 creating create VERB ital-3237 163 23 a a DET ital-3237 163 24 taxonomy taxonomy NOUN ital-3237 163 25 of of ADP ital-3237 163 26 hci hci NOUN ital-3237 163 27 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 163 28 , , PUNCT ital-3237 163 29 barr barr PROPN ital-3237 163 30 , , PUNCT ital-3237 163 31 biddle biddle NOUN ital-3237 163 32 , , PUNCT ital-3237 163 33 and and CCONJ ital-3237 163 34 noble noble ADJ ital-3237 163 35 conclude conclude NOUN ital-3237 163 36 that that SCONJ ital-3237 163 37 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 163 38 the the DET ital-3237 163 39 analysis analysis NOUN ital-3237 163 40 present present ADJ ital-3237 163 41 in in ADP ital-3237 163 42 the the DET ital-3237 163 43 taxonomy taxonomy NOUN ital-3237 163 44 should should AUX ital-3237 163 45 indicate indicate VERB ital-3237 163 46 that that SCONJ ital-3237 163 47 there there PRON ital-3237 163 48 are be VERB ital-3237 163 49 many many ADJ ital-3237 163 50 benefits benefit NOUN ital-3237 163 51 to to ADP ital-3237 163 52 user user NOUN ital-3237 163 53 - - PUNCT ital-3237 163 54 interface interface NOUN ital-3237 163 55 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 163 56 if if SCONJ ital-3237 163 57 we we PRON ital-3237 163 58 choose choose VERB ital-3237 163 59 them they PRON ital-3237 163 60 correctly correctly ADV ital-3237 163 61 and and CCONJ ital-3237 163 62 harness harness VERB ital-3237 163 63 them they PRON ital-3237 163 64 properly properly ADV ital-3237 163 65 . . PUNCT ital-3237 164 1 ”63 ”63 NOUN ital-3237 165 1 yet yet CCONJ ital-3237 165 2 blackwell blackwell PROPN ital-3237 165 3 ’s ’s NOUN ital-3237 165 4 dissertation dissertation NOUN ital-3237 165 5 research research NOUN ital-3237 165 6 finds find VERB ital-3237 165 7 that that SCONJ ital-3237 165 8 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 165 9 afford afford VERB ital-3237 165 10 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 165 11 surprisingly surprisingly ADV ital-3237 165 12 little little ADJ ital-3237 165 13 benefit benefit NOUN ital-3237 165 14 for for ADP ital-3237 165 15 cognitive cognitive ADJ ital-3237 165 16 tasks task NOUN ital-3237 165 17 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 165 18 and and CCONJ ital-3237 165 19 that that SCONJ ital-3237 165 20 the the DET ital-3237 165 21 benefit benefit NOUN ital-3237 165 22 is be AUX ital-3237 165 23 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 165 24 largely largely ADV ital-3237 165 25 restricted restrict VERB ital-3237 165 26 to to ADP ital-3237 165 27 mnemonic mnemonic ADJ ital-3237 165 28 assistance assistance NOUN ital-3237 165 29 . . PUNCT ital-3237 166 1 ”64 ”64 PROPN ital-3237 166 2 blackwell blackwell PROPN ital-3237 166 3 notes note VERB ital-3237 166 4 that that SCONJ ital-3237 166 5 the the DET ital-3237 166 6 benefits benefit NOUN ital-3237 166 7 were be AUX ital-3237 166 8 greatest great ADJ ital-3237 166 9 when when SCONJ ital-3237 166 10 the the DET ital-3237 166 11 user user NOUN ital-3237 166 12 constructed construct VERB ital-3237 166 13 his his PRON ital-3237 166 14 or or CCONJ ital-3237 166 15 her her PRON ital-3237 166 16 own own ADJ ital-3237 166 17 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 166 18 rather rather ADV ital-3237 166 19 than than ADP ital-3237 166 20 using use VERB ital-3237 166 21 the the DET ital-3237 166 22 system system NOUN ital-3237 166 23 supplied supply VERB ital-3237 166 24 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 166 25 . . PUNCT ital-3237 167 1 interestingly interestingly ADV ital-3237 167 2 , , PUNCT ital-3237 167 3 while while SCONJ ital-3237 167 4 studying study VERB ital-3237 167 5 students student NOUN ital-3237 167 6 ’ ’ PART ital-3237 167 7 understanding understanding NOUN ital-3237 167 8 of of ADP ital-3237 167 9 search search NOUN ital-3237 167 10 engines engine NOUN ital-3237 167 11 , , PUNCT ital-3237 167 12 hendry hendry PROPN ital-3237 167 13 identified identify VERB ital-3237 167 14 a a DET ital-3237 167 15 conceptual conceptual ADJ ital-3237 167 16 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 167 17 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 167 18 not not PART ital-3237 167 19 provided provide VERB ital-3237 167 20 by by ADP ital-3237 167 21 the the DET ital-3237 167 22 system system NOUN ital-3237 167 23 ) ) PUNCT ital-3237 167 24 common common ADJ ital-3237 167 25 to to ADP ital-3237 167 26 many many ADJ ital-3237 167 27 of of ADP ital-3237 167 28 the the DET ital-3237 167 29 students student NOUN ital-3237 167 30 ’ ’ PART ital-3237 167 31 visions vision NOUN ital-3237 167 32 of of ADP ital-3237 167 33 an an DET ital-3237 167 34 information information NOUN ital-3237 167 35 retrieval retrieval NOUN ital-3237 167 36 system system NOUN ital-3237 167 37 . . PUNCT ital-3237 168 1 although although SCONJ ital-3237 168 2 hendry hendry NOUN ital-3237 168 3 does do AUX ital-3237 168 4 not not PART ital-3237 168 5 suggest suggest VERB ital-3237 168 6 that that SCONJ ital-3237 168 7 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 168 8 should should AUX ital-3237 168 9 be be AUX ital-3237 168 10 used use VERB ital-3237 168 11 when when SCONJ ital-3237 168 12 creating create VERB ital-3237 168 13 systems system NOUN ital-3237 168 14 , , PUNCT ital-3237 168 15 he he PRON ital-3237 168 16 does do AUX ital-3237 168 17 question question VERB ital-3237 168 18 how how SCONJ ital-3237 168 19 existing exist VERB ital-3237 168 20 conceptual conceptual ADJ ital-3237 168 21 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 168 22 might might AUX ital-3237 168 23 be be AUX ital-3237 168 24 identified identify VERB ital-3237 168 25 through through ADP ital-3237 168 26 sketching sketching NOUN ital-3237 168 27 and and CCONJ ital-3237 168 28 then then ADV ital-3237 168 29 incorporated incorporate VERB ital-3237 168 30 to to PART ital-3237 168 31 create create VERB ital-3237 168 32 mappings mapping NOUN ital-3237 168 33 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 168 34 between between ADP ital-3237 168 35 problem problem NOUN ital-3237 168 36 domains domain NOUN ital-3237 168 37 and and CCONJ ital-3237 168 38 programming programming NOUN ital-3237 168 39 notations notation NOUN ital-3237 168 40 . . PUNCT ital-3237 169 1 ”65 ”65 NOUN ital-3237 169 2 endeavoring endeavor VERB ital-3237 169 3 to to PART ital-3237 169 4 incorporate incorporate VERB ital-3237 169 5 the the DET ital-3237 169 6 benefits benefit NOUN ital-3237 169 7 of of ADP ital-3237 169 8 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 169 9 while while SCONJ ital-3237 169 10 dodging dodge VERB ital-3237 169 11 the the DET ital-3237 169 12 drawbacks drawback NOUN ital-3237 169 13 , , PUNCT ital-3237 169 14 recent recent ADJ ital-3237 169 15 variations variation NOUN ital-3237 169 16 on on ADP ital-3237 169 17 the the DET ital-3237 169 18 use use NOUN ital-3237 169 19 of of ADP ital-3237 169 20 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 169 21 have have AUX ital-3237 169 22 been be AUX ital-3237 169 23 tendered tender VERB ital-3237 169 24 . . PUNCT ital-3237 170 1 neale neale ADJ ital-3237 170 2 and and CCONJ ital-3237 170 3 carroll carroll NOUN ital-3237 170 4 lobby lobby NOUN ital-3237 170 5 for for ADP ital-3237 170 6 composite composite ADJ ital-3237 170 7 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 170 8 — — PUNCT ital-3237 170 9 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 170 10 made make VERB ital-3237 170 11 up up ADP ital-3237 170 12 of of ADP ital-3237 170 13 multiple multiple ADJ ital-3237 170 14 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 170 15 — — PUNCT ital-3237 170 16 to to PART ital-3237 170 17 alleviate alleviate VERB ital-3237 170 18 the the DET ital-3237 170 19 tension tension NOUN ital-3237 170 20 between between ADP ital-3237 170 21 source source NOUN ital-3237 170 22 and and CCONJ ital-3237 170 23 target target NOUN ital-3237 170 24 domains.66 domains.66 NOUN ital-3237 170 25 powell powell NOUN ital-3237 170 26 found find VERB ital-3237 170 27 composite composite ADJ ital-3237 170 28 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 170 29 useful useful ADJ ital-3237 170 30 for for ADP ital-3237 170 31 facilitating facilitate VERB ital-3237 170 32 computer computer NOUN ital-3237 170 33 game game NOUN ital-3237 170 34 play play NOUN ital-3237 170 35 without without ADP ital-3237 170 36 unduly unduly ADV ital-3237 170 37 upsetting upsetting ADJ ital-3237 170 38 users user NOUN ital-3237 170 39 . . PUNCT ital-3237 171 1 she she PRON ital-3237 171 2 explains explain VERB ital-3237 171 3 that that SCONJ ital-3237 171 4 gamers gamer NOUN ital-3237 171 5 have have AUX ital-3237 171 6 readily readily ADV ital-3237 171 7 adopted adopt VERB ital-3237 171 8 the the DET ital-3237 171 9 tool tool NOUN ital-3237 171 10 or or CCONJ ital-3237 171 11 inventory inventory NOUN ital-3237 171 12 bag bag NOUN ital-3237 171 13 from from ADP ital-3237 171 14 which which PRON ital-3237 171 15 the the DET ital-3237 171 16 user user NOUN ital-3237 171 17 may may AUX ital-3237 171 18 equip equip VERB ital-3237 171 19 their their PRON ital-3237 171 20 character character NOUN ital-3237 171 21 with with ADP ital-3237 171 22 a a DET ital-3237 171 23 mannequin mannequin ADJ ital-3237 171 24 style style NOUN ital-3237 171 25 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 171 26 dress dress NOUN ital-3237 171 27 - - PUNCT ital-3237 171 28 up up ADP ital-3237 171 29 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 171 30 panel panel NOUN ital-3237 171 31 . . PUNCT ital-3237 172 1 the the DET ital-3237 172 2 bag bag NOUN ital-3237 172 3 and and CCONJ ital-3237 172 4 mannequin mannequin NOUN ital-3237 172 5 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 172 6 have have VERB ital-3237 172 7 no no DET ital-3237 172 8 real real ADJ ital-3237 172 9 - - PUNCT ital-3237 172 10 world world NOUN ital-3237 172 11 association association NOUN ital-3237 172 12 but but CCONJ ital-3237 172 13 work work NOUN ital-3237 172 14 effectively.67 effectively.67 NOUN ital-3237 172 15 hsu hsu PROPN ital-3237 172 16 , , PUNCT ital-3237 172 17 investigating investigate VERB ital-3237 172 18 composite composite ADJ ital-3237 172 19 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 172 20 , , PUNCT ital-3237 172 21 confirmed confirm VERB ital-3237 172 22 neale neale ADJ ital-3237 172 23 and and CCONJ ital-3237 172 24 carroll carroll NOUN ital-3237 172 25 ’s ’s NOUN ital-3237 172 26 assertions assertion NOUN ital-3237 172 27 and and CCONJ ital-3237 172 28 found find VERB ital-3237 172 29 that that SCONJ ital-3237 172 30 the the DET ital-3237 172 31 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 172 32 closer close ADJ ital-3237 172 33 the the DET ital-3237 172 34 mapping mapping NOUN ital-3237 172 35 between between ADP ital-3237 172 36 designers designer NOUN ital-3237 172 37 ’ ’ PART ital-3237 172 38 conceptual conceptual ADJ ital-3237 172 39 models model NOUN ital-3237 172 40 and and CCONJ ital-3237 172 41 users user NOUN ital-3237 172 42 ’ ’ PART ital-3237 172 43 mental mental ADJ ital-3237 172 44 models model NOUN ital-3237 172 45 , , PUNCT ital-3237 172 46 the the PRON ital-3237 172 47 greater great ADJ ital-3237 172 48 the the DET ital-3237 172 49 effect effect NOUN ital-3237 172 50 of of ADP ital-3237 172 51 interface interface NOUN ital-3237 172 52 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 172 53 . . PUNCT ital-3237 173 1 ”68 ”68 NOUN ital-3237 173 2 as as ADP ital-3237 173 3 an an DET ital-3237 173 4 alternative alternative NOUN ital-3237 173 5 to to ADP ital-3237 173 6 composite composite ADJ ital-3237 173 7 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 173 8 , , PUNCT ital-3237 173 9 khoury khoury VERB ital-3237 173 10 and and CCONJ ital-3237 173 11 simoff simoff NOUN ital-3237 173 12 propose propose VERB ital-3237 173 13 a a DET ital-3237 173 14 new new ADJ ital-3237 173 15 class class NOUN ital-3237 173 16 of of ADP ital-3237 173 17 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 173 18 that that PRON ital-3237 173 19 they they PRON ital-3237 173 20 call call VERB ital-3237 173 21 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 173 22 elastic elastic ADJ ital-3237 173 23 . . PUNCT ital-3237 173 24 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 174 1 they they PRON ital-3237 174 2 explain explain VERB ital-3237 174 3 that that SCONJ ital-3237 174 4 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 174 5 in in ADP ital-3237 174 6 language language NOUN ital-3237 174 7 are be AUX ital-3237 174 8 unavoidable unavoidable ADJ ital-3237 174 9 , , PUNCT ital-3237 174 10 and and CCONJ ital-3237 174 11 we we PRON ital-3237 174 12 must must AUX ital-3237 174 13 deal deal VERB ital-3237 174 14 with with ADP ital-3237 174 15 them they PRON ital-3237 174 16 in in ADP ital-3237 174 17 information information NOUN ital-3237 174 18 technology technology NOUN ital-3237 174 19 . . PUNCT ital-3237 175 1 rather rather ADV ital-3237 175 2 than than ADP ital-3237 175 3 focusing focus VERB ital-3237 175 4 on on ADP ital-3237 175 5 concrete concrete ADJ ital-3237 175 6 objects object NOUN ital-3237 175 7 , , PUNCT ital-3237 175 8 however however ADV ital-3237 175 9 , , PUNCT ital-3237 175 10 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 175 11 should should AUX ital-3237 175 12 focus focus VERB ital-3237 175 13 on on ADP ital-3237 175 14 social social ADJ ital-3237 175 15 structures structure NOUN ital-3237 175 16 , , PUNCT ital-3237 175 17 such such ADJ ital-3237 175 18 as as ADP ital-3237 175 19 relationships relationship NOUN ital-3237 175 20 in in ADP ital-3237 175 21 game game NOUN ital-3237 175 22 play play NOUN ital-3237 175 23 . . PUNCT ital-3237 176 1 they they PRON ital-3237 176 2 conclude conclude VERB ital-3237 176 3 that that SCONJ ital-3237 176 4 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 176 5 elastic elastic ADJ ital-3237 176 6 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 176 7 can can AUX ital-3237 176 8 provide provide VERB ital-3237 176 9 an an DET ital-3237 176 10 optimal optimal ADJ ital-3237 176 11 mapping mapping NOUN ital-3237 176 12 from from ADP ital-3237 176 13 source source NOUN ital-3237 176 14 to to PART ital-3237 176 15 target target VERB ital-3237 176 16 domains domain NOUN ital-3237 176 17 . . PUNCT ital-3237 177 1 ”69 ”69 PROPN ital-3237 177 2 n n NOUN ital-3237 177 3 conclusion conclusion NOUN ital-3237 177 4 historically historically ADV ital-3237 177 5 , , PUNCT ital-3237 177 6 in in ADP ital-3237 177 7 hci hci NOUN ital-3237 177 8 the the DET ital-3237 177 9 designer designer NOUN ital-3237 177 10 of of ADP ital-3237 177 11 the the DET ital-3237 177 12 system system NOUN ital-3237 177 13 supplies supply VERB ital-3237 177 14 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 177 15 to to PART ital-3237 177 16 help help VERB ital-3237 177 17 the the DET ital-3237 177 18 user user NOUN ital-3237 177 19 understand understand VERB ital-3237 177 20 the the DET ital-3237 177 21 system system NOUN ital-3237 177 22 better well ADV ital-3237 177 23 . . PUNCT ital-3237 178 1 unfortunately unfortunately ADV ital-3237 178 2 , , PUNCT ital-3237 178 3 this this DET ital-3237 178 4 format format NOUN ital-3237 178 5 falls fall VERB ital-3237 178 6 prey prey NOUN ital-3237 178 7 to to ADP ital-3237 178 8 reddy reddy PROPN ital-3237 178 9 ’s ’s PART ital-3237 178 10 conduit conduit NOUN ital-3237 178 11 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 178 12 : : PUNCT ital-3237 178 13 the the DET ital-3237 178 14 receiver receiver NOUN ital-3237 178 15 of of ADP ital-3237 178 16 the the DET ital-3237 178 17 information information NOUN ital-3237 178 18 is be AUX ital-3237 178 19 left leave VERB ital-3237 178 20 out out ADP ital-3237 178 21 of of ADP ital-3237 178 22 the the DET ital-3237 178 23 communication communication NOUN ital-3237 178 24 process process NOUN ital-3237 178 25 . . PUNCT ital-3237 179 1 if if SCONJ ital-3237 179 2 hci hci NOUN ital-3237 179 3 is be AUX ital-3237 179 4 to to PART ital-3237 179 5 learn learn VERB ital-3237 179 6 from from ADP ital-3237 179 7 humanto humanto ADP ital-3237 179 8 - - PUNCT ital-3237 179 9 human human NOUN ital-3237 179 10 interaction interaction NOUN ital-3237 179 11 , , PUNCT ital-3237 179 12 then then ADV ital-3237 179 13 the the DET ital-3237 179 14 user user NOUN ital-3237 179 15 of of ADP ital-3237 179 16 the the DET ital-3237 179 17 system system NOUN ital-3237 179 18 should should AUX ital-3237 179 19 be be AUX ital-3237 179 20 able able ADJ ital-3237 179 21 to to PART ital-3237 179 22 communicate communicate VERB ital-3237 179 23 his his PRON ital-3237 179 24 or or CCONJ ital-3237 179 25 her her PRON ital-3237 179 26 needs need NOUN ital-3237 179 27 to to ADP ital-3237 179 28 the the DET ital-3237 179 29 system system NOUN ital-3237 179 30 . . PUNCT ital-3237 180 1 if if SCONJ ital-3237 180 2 the the DET ital-3237 180 3 system system NOUN ital-3237 180 4 does do AUX ital-3237 180 5 not not PART ital-3237 180 6 have have VERB ital-3237 180 7 the the DET ital-3237 180 8 capacity capacity NOUN ital-3237 180 9 to to PART ital-3237 180 10 understand understand VERB ital-3237 180 11 the the DET ital-3237 180 12 request request NOUN ital-3237 180 13 , , PUNCT ital-3237 180 14 then then ADV ital-3237 180 15 the the DET ital-3237 180 16 user user NOUN ital-3237 180 17 and and CCONJ ital-3237 180 18 the the DET ital-3237 180 19 system system NOUN ital-3237 180 20 should should AUX ital-3237 180 21 be be AUX ital-3237 180 22 empowered empower VERB ital-3237 180 23 to to PART ital-3237 180 24 select select VERB ital-3237 180 25 mutually mutually ADV ital-3237 180 26 agreeable agreeable ADJ ital-3237 180 27 simple simple ADJ ital-3237 180 28 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 180 29 for for ADP ital-3237 180 30 communicating communicating NOUN ital-3237 180 31 . . PUNCT ital-3237 181 1 the the DET ital-3237 181 2 user user NOUN ital-3237 181 3 should should AUX ital-3237 181 4 be be AUX ital-3237 181 5 given give VERB ital-3237 181 6 the the DET ital-3237 181 7 option option NOUN ital-3237 181 8 to to PART ital-3237 181 9 choose choose VERB ital-3237 181 10 his his PRON ital-3237 181 11 or or CCONJ ital-3237 181 12 her her PRON ital-3237 181 13 own own ADJ ital-3237 181 14 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 181 15 , , PUNCT ital-3237 181 16 and and CCONJ ital-3237 181 17 the the DET ital-3237 181 18 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 181 19 , , PUNCT ital-3237 181 20 vocabulary vocabulary ADJ ital-3237 181 21 , , PUNCT ital-3237 181 22 and and CCONJ ital-3237 181 23 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 181 24 language language NOUN ital-3237 181 25 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 181 26 created create VERB ital-3237 181 27 should should AUX ital-3237 181 28 be be AUX ital-3237 181 29 able able ADJ ital-3237 181 30 to to PART ital-3237 181 31 evolve evolve VERB ital-3237 181 32 as as SCONJ ital-3237 181 33 the the DET ital-3237 181 34 boundaries boundary NOUN ital-3237 181 35 of of ADP ital-3237 181 36 the the DET ital-3237 181 37 comparison comparison NOUN ital-3237 181 38 are be AUX ital-3237 181 39 reached reach VERB ital-3237 181 40 . . PUNCT ital-3237 182 1 a a DET ital-3237 182 2 common common ADJ ital-3237 182 3 complaint complaint NOUN ital-3237 182 4 from from ADP ital-3237 182 5 users user NOUN ital-3237 182 6 is be AUX ital-3237 182 7 , , PUNCT ital-3237 182 8 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 182 9 the the DET ital-3237 182 10 computer computer NOUN ital-3237 182 11 just just ADV ital-3237 182 12 is be AUX ital-3237 182 13 n’t not PART ital-3237 182 14 listening listen VERB ital-3237 182 15 to to ADP ital-3237 182 16 me i PRON ital-3237 182 17 . . PUNCT ital-3237 182 18 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 183 1 and and CCONJ ital-3237 183 2 they they PRON ital-3237 183 3 are be AUX ital-3237 183 4 , , PUNCT ital-3237 183 5 of of ADP ital-3237 183 6 course course NOUN ital-3237 183 7 , , PUNCT ital-3237 183 8 right right INTJ ital-3237 183 9 . . PUNCT ital-3237 184 1 the the DET ital-3237 184 2 field field NOUN ital-3237 184 3 of of ADP ital-3237 184 4 information information NOUN ital-3237 184 5 science science NOUN ital-3237 184 6 , , PUNCT ital-3237 184 7 and and CCONJ ital-3237 184 8 particularly particularly ADV ital-3237 184 9 the the DET ital-3237 184 10 subfield subfield NOUN ital-3237 184 11 of of ADP ital-3237 184 12 human human ADJ ital-3237 184 13 information information NOUN ital-3237 184 14 behavior behavior NOUN ital-3237 184 15 , , PUNCT ital-3237 184 16 are be AUX ital-3237 184 17 in in ADP ital-3237 184 18 a a DET ital-3237 184 19 unique unique ADJ ital-3237 184 20 position position NOUN ital-3237 184 21 to to PART ital-3237 184 22 help help VERB ital-3237 184 23 resolve resolve VERB ital-3237 184 24 the the DET ital-3237 184 25 long long ADV ital-3237 184 26 - - PUNCT ital-3237 184 27 standing stand VERB ital-3237 184 28 debate debate NOUN ital-3237 184 29 over over ADP ital-3237 184 30 the the DET ital-3237 184 31 use use NOUN ital-3237 184 32 of of ADP ital-3237 184 33 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 184 34 in in ADP ital-3237 184 35 hci hci PROPN ital-3237 184 36 . . PUNCT ital-3237 185 1 from from ADP ital-3237 185 2 belkin belkin PROPN ital-3237 185 3 ’s ’s PART ital-3237 185 4 early early ADV ital-3237 185 5 stated state VERB ital-3237 185 6 objectives objective NOUN ital-3237 185 7 to to PART ital-3237 185 8 improve improve VERB ital-3237 185 9 information information NOUN ital-3237 185 10 systems system NOUN ital-3237 185 11 to to ADP ital-3237 185 12 cole cole PROPN ital-3237 185 13 and and CCONJ ital-3237 185 14 leide leide ADJ ital-3237 185 15 ’s ’s PART ital-3237 185 16 pursuit pursuit NOUN ital-3237 185 17 of of ADP ital-3237 185 18 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 185 19 instantiation instantiation NOUN ital-3237 185 20 in in ADP ital-3237 185 21 human human ADJ ital-3237 185 22 information information NOUN ital-3237 185 23 organizing organize VERB ital-3237 185 24 behavior behavior NOUN ital-3237 185 25 , , PUNCT ital-3237 185 26 the the DET ital-3237 185 27 study study NOUN ital-3237 185 28 of of ADP ital-3237 185 29 information information NOUN ital-3237 185 30 behavior behavior NOUN ital-3237 185 31 attempts attempt VERB ital-3237 185 32 to to PART ital-3237 185 33 better well ADV ital-3237 185 34 understand understand VERB ital-3237 185 35 and and CCONJ ital-3237 185 36 ideally ideally ADV ital-3237 185 37 facilitate facilitate VERB ital-3237 185 38 the the DET ital-3237 185 39 user user NOUN ital-3237 185 40 — — PUNCT ital-3237 185 41 assisting assist VERB ital-3237 185 42 them they PRON ital-3237 185 43 in in ADP ital-3237 185 44 their their PRON ital-3237 185 45 acquisition acquisition NOUN ital-3237 185 46 and and CCONJ ital-3237 185 47 application application NOUN ital-3237 185 48 of of ADP ital-3237 185 49 information information NOUN ital-3237 185 50 . . PUNCT ital-3237 186 1 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 186 2 are be AUX ital-3237 186 3 clearly clearly ADV ital-3237 186 4 utilized utilize VERB ital-3237 186 5 by by ADP ital-3237 186 6 humans human NOUN ital-3237 186 7 as as SCONJ ital-3237 186 8 they they PRON ital-3237 186 9 communicate communicate VERB ital-3237 186 10 with with ADP ital-3237 186 11 each each DET ital-3237 186 12 other other ADJ ital-3237 186 13 , , PUNCT ital-3237 186 14 seek seek VERB ital-3237 186 15 and and CCONJ ital-3237 186 16 conceptualize conceptualize VERB ital-3237 186 17 information information NOUN ital-3237 186 18 , , PUNCT ital-3237 186 19 and and CCONJ ital-3237 186 20 solve solve VERB ital-3237 186 21 problems problem NOUN ital-3237 186 22 . . PUNCT ital-3237 187 1 to to PART ital-3237 187 2 improve improve VERB ital-3237 187 3 the the DET ital-3237 187 4 interaction interaction NOUN ital-3237 187 5 between between ADP ital-3237 187 6 human human NOUN ital-3237 187 7 and and CCONJ ital-3237 187 8 computer computer NOUN ital-3237 187 9 , , PUNCT ital-3237 187 10 we we PRON ital-3237 187 11 must must AUX ital-3237 187 12 first first ADV ital-3237 187 13 gain gain VERB ital-3237 187 14 better well ADJ ital-3237 187 15 insight insight NOUN ital-3237 187 16 into into ADP ital-3237 187 17 the the DET ital-3237 187 18 role role NOUN ital-3237 187 19 that that PRON ital-3237 187 20 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 187 21 play play VERB ital-3237 187 22 in in ADP ital-3237 187 23 our our PRON ital-3237 187 24 own own ADJ ital-3237 187 25 interaction interaction NOUN ital-3237 187 26 with with ADP ital-3237 187 27 information information NOUN ital-3237 187 28 . . PUNCT ital-3237 188 1 metaphor metaphor PROPN ital-3237 188 2 ’s ’s PART ital-3237 188 3 role role NOUN ital-3237 188 4 in in ADP ital-3237 188 5 the the DET ital-3237 188 6 information information NOUN ital-3237 188 7 behavior behavior NOUN ital-3237 188 8 of of ADP ital-3237 188 9 humans human NOUN ital-3237 188 10 interacting interact VERB ital-3237 188 11 with with ADP ital-3237 188 12 computers computer NOUN ital-3237 188 13 | | ADV ital-3237 188 14 sease sease VERB ital-3237 188 15 15 15 NUM ital-3237 188 16 references reference NOUN ital-3237 188 17 1 1 NUM ital-3237 188 18 . . PROPN ital-3237 188 19 donald donald PROPN ital-3237 188 20 a. a. PROPN ital-3237 188 21 schön schön PROPN ital-3237 188 22 , , PUNCT ital-3237 188 23 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 188 24 generative generative ADJ ital-3237 188 25 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 188 26 , , PUNCT ital-3237 188 27 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 188 28 in in ADP ital-3237 188 29 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 188 30 and and CCONJ ital-3237 188 31 thought think VERB ital-3237 188 32 , , PUNCT ital-3237 188 33 2nd 2nd PROPN ital-3237 188 34 ed ed PROPN ital-3237 188 35 . . PROPN ital-3237 188 36 , , PUNCT ital-3237 188 37 ed ed PROPN ital-3237 188 38 . . PROPN ital-3237 188 39 andrew andrew PROPN ital-3237 188 40 ortony ortony PROPN ital-3237 188 41 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 188 42 new new PROPN ital-3237 188 43 york york PROPN ital-3237 188 44 : : PUNCT ital-3237 188 45 cambridge cambridge PROPN ital-3237 188 46 univ univ PROPN ital-3237 188 47 . . PUNCT ital-3237 189 1 pr pr PROPN ital-3237 189 2 . . PROPN ital-3237 189 3 , , PUNCT ital-3237 189 4 1993 1993 NUM ital-3237 189 5 ): ): PUNCT ital-3237 189 6 138 138 NUM ital-3237 189 7 . . PUNCT ital-3237 190 1 2 2 X ital-3237 190 2 . . PROPN ital-3237 190 3 aristotle aristotle PROPN ital-3237 190 4 , , PUNCT ital-3237 190 5 rhetoric rhetoric NOUN ital-3237 190 6 , , PUNCT ital-3237 190 7 book book NOUN ital-3237 190 8 iii iii PROPN ital-3237 190 9 , , PUNCT ital-3237 190 10 chapter chapter NOUN ital-3237 190 11 10 10 NUM ital-3237 190 12 , , PUNCT ital-3237 190 13 ed ed PROPN ital-3237 190 14 . . PROPN ital-3237 190 15 lee lee PROPN ital-3237 190 16 honeycutt honeycutt PROPN ital-3237 190 17 , , PUNCT ital-3237 190 18 trans trans PROPN ital-3237 190 19 . . PUNCT ital-3237 191 1 william william PROPN ital-3237 191 2 r. r. PROPN ital-3237 191 3 roberts roberts PROPN ital-3237 191 4 , , PUNCT ital-3237 191 5 www.public.iastate.edu/~honeyl/ www.public.iastate.edu/~honeyl/ VERB ital-3237 191 6 rhetoric rhetoric NOUN ital-3237 191 7 / / SYM ital-3237 191 8 rhet3 rhet3 NOUN ital-3237 191 9 - - PUNCT ital-3237 191 10 10.html 10.html NUM ital-3237 191 11 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 191 12 accessed access VERB ital-3237 191 13 june june PROPN ital-3237 191 14 25 25 NUM ital-3237 191 15 , , PUNCT ital-3237 191 16 2008 2008 NUM ital-3237 191 17 ) ) PUNCT ital-3237 191 18 . . PUNCT ital-3237 192 1 3 3 X ital-3237 192 2 . . X ital-3237 192 3 george george PROPN ital-3237 192 4 lakoff lakoff PROPN ital-3237 192 5 and and CCONJ ital-3237 192 6 mark mark PROPN ital-3237 192 7 johnson johnson PROPN ital-3237 192 8 , , PUNCT ital-3237 192 9 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 192 10 we we PRON ital-3237 192 11 live live VERB ital-3237 192 12 by by ADP ital-3237 192 13 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 192 14 chicago chicago PROPN ital-3237 192 15 : : PUNCT ital-3237 192 16 univ univ PROPN ital-3237 192 17 . . PROPN ital-3237 192 18 of of ADP ital-3237 192 19 chicago chicago PROPN ital-3237 192 20 pr pr PROPN ital-3237 192 21 . . PROPN ital-3237 192 22 , , PUNCT ital-3237 192 23 1980 1980 NUM ital-3237 192 24 ): ): PUNCT ital-3237 192 25 5 5 NUM ital-3237 192 26 . . NUM ital-3237 192 27 4 4 NUM ital-3237 192 28 . . PROPN ital-3237 192 29 andrew andrew PROPN ital-3237 192 30 ortony ortony PROPN ital-3237 192 31 , , PUNCT ital-3237 192 32 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 192 33 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 192 34 , , PUNCT ital-3237 192 35 language language NOUN ital-3237 192 36 , , PUNCT ital-3237 192 37 and and CCONJ ital-3237 192 38 thought think VERB ital-3237 192 39 , , PUNCT ital-3237 192 40 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 192 41 in in ADP ital-3237 192 42 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 192 43 and and CCONJ ital-3237 192 44 thought think VERB ital-3237 192 45 , , PUNCT ital-3237 192 46 2nd 2nd PROPN ital-3237 192 47 ed ed PROPN ital-3237 192 48 . . PROPN ital-3237 192 49 , , PUNCT ital-3237 192 50 ed ed PROPN ital-3237 192 51 . . PROPN ital-3237 192 52 andrew andrew PROPN ital-3237 192 53 ortony ortony PROPN ital-3237 192 54 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 192 55 new new PROPN ital-3237 192 56 york york PROPN ital-3237 192 57 : : PUNCT ital-3237 192 58 cambridge cambridge PROPN ital-3237 192 59 univ univ PROPN ital-3237 192 60 . . PUNCT ital-3237 193 1 pr pr PROPN ital-3237 193 2 . . PROPN ital-3237 193 3 , , PUNCT ital-3237 193 4 1979/1993 1979/1993 NUM ital-3237 193 5 ): ): PUNCT ital-3237 193 6 1–18 1–18 NUM ital-3237 193 7 . . NUM ital-3237 193 8 5 5 X ital-3237 193 9 . . X ital-3237 193 10 robert robert PROPN ital-3237 193 11 sternberg sternberg PROPN ital-3237 193 12 , , PUNCT ital-3237 193 13 roger roger PROPN ital-3237 193 14 tourangeau tourangeau PROPN ital-3237 193 15 , , PUNCT ital-3237 193 16 and and CCONJ ital-3237 193 17 georgia georgia PROPN ital-3237 193 18 nigro nigro PROPN ital-3237 193 19 , , PUNCT ital-3237 193 20 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 193 21 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 193 22 , , PUNCT ital-3237 193 23 induction induction NOUN ital-3237 193 24 , , PUNCT ital-3237 193 25 and and CCONJ ital-3237 193 26 social social ADJ ital-3237 193 27 policy policy NOUN ital-3237 193 28 : : PUNCT ital-3237 193 29 the the DET ital-3237 193 30 convergence convergence NOUN ital-3237 193 31 of of ADP ital-3237 193 32 macroscopic macroscopic ADJ ital-3237 193 33 and and CCONJ ital-3237 193 34 microscopic microscopic ADJ ital-3237 193 35 views view NOUN ital-3237 193 36 , , PUNCT ital-3237 193 37 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 193 38 in in ADP ital-3237 193 39 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 193 40 and and CCONJ ital-3237 193 41 thought think VERB ital-3237 193 42 , , PUNCT ital-3237 193 43 2nd 2nd PROPN ital-3237 193 44 ed ed PROPN ital-3237 193 45 . . PROPN ital-3237 193 46 , , PUNCT ital-3237 193 47 ed ed PROPN ital-3237 193 48 . . PROPN ital-3237 193 49 andrew andrew PROPN ital-3237 193 50 ortony ortony PROPN ital-3237 193 51 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 193 52 new new PROPN ital-3237 193 53 york york PROPN ital-3237 193 54 : : PUNCT ital-3237 193 55 cambridge cambridge PROPN ital-3237 193 56 univ univ PROPN ital-3237 193 57 . . PUNCT ital-3237 194 1 pr pr PROPN ital-3237 194 2 . . PROPN ital-3237 194 3 , , PUNCT ital-3237 194 4 1979/1993 1979/1993 NUM ital-3237 194 5 ): ): PUNCT ital-3237 194 6 277–303 277–303 NUM ital-3237 194 7 . . NUM ital-3237 194 8 6 6 X ital-3237 194 9 . . X ital-3237 194 10 lakoff lakoff NOUN ital-3237 194 11 and and CCONJ ital-3237 194 12 johnson johnson PROPN ital-3237 194 13 , , PUNCT ital-3237 194 14 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 194 15 we we PRON ital-3237 194 16 live live VERB ital-3237 194 17 by by ADP ital-3237 194 18 , , PUNCT ital-3237 194 19 9 9 NUM ital-3237 194 20 . . NUM ital-3237 194 21 7 7 NUM ital-3237 194 22 . . X ital-3237 194 23 george george PROPN ital-3237 194 24 lakoff lakoff PROPN ital-3237 194 25 , , PUNCT ital-3237 194 26 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 194 27 the the DET ital-3237 194 28 contemporary contemporary ADJ ital-3237 194 29 theory theory NOUN ital-3237 194 30 of of ADP ital-3237 194 31 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 194 32 , , PUNCT ital-3237 194 33 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 194 34 in in ADP ital-3237 194 35 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 194 36 and and CCONJ ital-3237 194 37 thought think VERB ital-3237 194 38 , , PUNCT ital-3237 194 39 2nd 2nd PROPN ital-3237 194 40 ed ed PROPN ital-3237 194 41 . . PROPN ital-3237 194 42 , , PUNCT ital-3237 194 43 ed ed PROPN ital-3237 194 44 . . PROPN ital-3237 194 45 andrew andrew PROPN ital-3237 194 46 ortony ortony PROPN ital-3237 194 47 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 194 48 new new PROPN ital-3237 194 49 york york PROPN ital-3237 194 50 : : PUNCT ital-3237 194 51 cambridge cambridge PROPN ital-3237 194 52 univ univ PROPN ital-3237 194 53 . . PUNCT ital-3237 195 1 pr pr PROPN ital-3237 195 2 . . PROPN ital-3237 195 3 , , PUNCT ital-3237 195 4 1979/1993 1979/1993 NUM ital-3237 195 5 ): ): PUNCT ital-3237 195 6 194 194 NUM ital-3237 195 7 . . PROPN ital-3237 195 8 8 8 X ital-3237 195 9 . . X ital-3237 195 10 lakoff lakoff NOUN ital-3237 195 11 and and CCONJ ital-3237 195 12 johnson johnson PROPN ital-3237 195 13 , , PUNCT ital-3237 195 14 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 195 15 we we PRON ital-3237 195 16 live live VERB ital-3237 195 17 by by ADP ital-3237 195 18 . . PUNCT ital-3237 196 1 9 9 X ital-3237 196 2 . . X ital-3237 196 3 michael michael PROPN ital-3237 196 4 j. j. PROPN ital-3237 196 5 reddy reddy PROPN ital-3237 196 6 , , PUNCT ital-3237 196 7 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 196 8 the the DET ital-3237 196 9 conduit conduit NOUN ital-3237 196 10 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 196 11 , , PUNCT ital-3237 196 12 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 196 13 in in ADP ital-3237 196 14 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 196 15 and and CCONJ ital-3237 196 16 thought think VERB ital-3237 196 17 , , PUNCT ital-3237 196 18 2nd 2nd PROPN ital-3237 196 19 ed ed PROPN ital-3237 196 20 . . PROPN ital-3237 196 21 , , PUNCT ital-3237 196 22 ed ed PROPN ital-3237 196 23 . . PROPN ital-3237 196 24 andrew andrew PROPN ital-3237 196 25 ortony ortony PROPN ital-3237 196 26 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 196 27 new new PROPN ital-3237 196 28 york york PROPN ital-3237 196 29 : : PUNCT ital-3237 196 30 cambridge cambridge PROPN ital-3237 196 31 univ univ PROPN ital-3237 196 32 . . PUNCT ital-3237 197 1 pr pr PROPN ital-3237 197 2 . . PROPN ital-3237 197 3 , , PUNCT ital-3237 197 4 1993 1993 NUM ital-3237 197 5 ): ): PUNCT ital-3237 197 6 174–201 174–201 NUM ital-3237 197 7 . . PUNCT ital-3237 198 1 10 10 NUM ital-3237 198 2 . . X ital-3237 198 3 ibid ibid NOUN ital-3237 198 4 . . PUNCT ital-3237 199 1 11 11 NUM ital-3237 199 2 . . PUNCT ital-3237 199 3 alan alan PROPN ital-3237 199 4 paivio paivio PROPN ital-3237 199 5 and and CCONJ ital-3237 199 6 mary mary PROPN ital-3237 199 7 walsh walsh NOUN ital-3237 199 8 , , PUNCT ital-3237 199 9 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 199 10 psychological psychological ADJ ital-3237 199 11 processes process NOUN ital-3237 199 12 in in ADP ital-3237 199 13 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 199 14 comprehension comprehension NOUN ital-3237 199 15 and and CCONJ ital-3237 199 16 memory memory NOUN ital-3237 199 17 , , PUNCT ital-3237 199 18 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 199 19 in in ADP ital-3237 199 20 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 199 21 and and CCONJ ital-3237 199 22 thought think VERB ital-3237 199 23 , , PUNCT ital-3237 199 24 2nd 2nd PROPN ital-3237 199 25 ed ed PROPN ital-3237 199 26 . . PROPN ital-3237 199 27 , , PUNCT ital-3237 199 28 ed ed PROPN ital-3237 199 29 . . PROPN ital-3237 199 30 andrew andrew PROPN ital-3237 199 31 ortony ortony PROPN ital-3237 199 32 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 199 33 new new PROPN ital-3237 199 34 york york PROPN ital-3237 199 35 : : PUNCT ital-3237 199 36 cambridge cambridge PROPN ital-3237 199 37 univ univ PROPN ital-3237 199 38 . . PUNCT ital-3237 200 1 pr pr PROPN ital-3237 200 2 . . PROPN ital-3237 200 3 , , PUNCT ital-3237 200 4 1979/1993 1979/1993 NUM ital-3237 200 5 ): ): PUNCT ital-3237 200 6 307–28 307–28 PROPN ital-3237 200 7 . . PUNCT ital-3237 201 1 12 12 NUM ital-3237 201 2 . . PUNCT ital-3237 202 1 sam sam PROPN ital-3237 202 2 glucksberg glucksberg PROPN ital-3237 202 3 and and CCONJ ital-3237 202 4 boaz boaz PROPN ital-3237 202 5 keysar keysar PROPN ital-3237 202 6 , , PUNCT ital-3237 202 7 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 202 8 how how SCONJ ital-3237 202 9 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 202 10 work work VERB ital-3237 202 11 , , PUNCT ital-3237 202 12 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 202 13 in in ADP ital-3237 202 14 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 202 15 and and CCONJ ital-3237 202 16 thought think VERB ital-3237 202 17 , , PUNCT ital-3237 202 18 2nd 2nd PROPN ital-3237 202 19 ed ed PROPN ital-3237 202 20 . . PROPN ital-3237 202 21 , , PUNCT ital-3237 202 22 ed ed PROPN ital-3237 202 23 . . PROPN ital-3237 202 24 andrew andrew PROPN ital-3237 202 25 ortony ortony PROPN ital-3237 202 26 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 202 27 new new PROPN ital-3237 202 28 york york PROPN ital-3237 202 29 : : PUNCT ital-3237 202 30 cambridge cambridge PROPN ital-3237 202 31 univ univ PROPN ital-3237 202 32 . . PUNCT ital-3237 203 1 pr pr PROPN ital-3237 203 2 . . PROPN ital-3237 203 3 , , PUNCT ital-3237 203 4 1993 1993 NUM ital-3237 203 5 ): ): PUNCT ital-3237 203 6 408 408 NUM ital-3237 203 7 . . PUNCT ital-3237 204 1 13 13 NUM ital-3237 204 2 . . PUNCT ital-3237 205 1 ibid ibid PROPN ital-3237 205 2 . . PUNCT ital-3237 205 3 , , PUNCT ital-3237 205 4 401 401 NUM ital-3237 205 5 . . PUNCT ital-3237 206 1 14 14 NUM ital-3237 206 2 . . PUNCT ital-3237 207 1 dedre dedre NOUN ital-3237 207 2 gentner gentner NOUN ital-3237 207 3 , , PUNCT ital-3237 207 4 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 207 5 reasoning reasoning NOUN ital-3237 207 6 and and CCONJ ital-3237 207 7 learning learning NOUN ital-3237 207 8 by by ADP ital-3237 207 9 analogy analogy NOUN ital-3237 207 10 , , PUNCT ital-3237 207 11 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 207 12 american american PROPN ital-3237 207 13 psychologist psychologist PROPN ital-3237 207 14 52 52 NUM ital-3237 207 15 , , PUNCT ital-3237 207 16 no no INTJ ital-3237 207 17 . . NOUN ital-3237 207 18 1 1 NUM ital-3237 207 19 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 207 20 1997 1997 NUM ital-3237 207 21 ): ): PUNCT ital-3237 207 22 33 33 NUM ital-3237 207 23 . . NUM ital-3237 207 24 15 15 NUM ital-3237 207 25 . . PUNCT ital-3237 208 1 judith judith PROPN ital-3237 208 2 e. e. PROPN ital-3237 208 3 weiner weiner PROPN ital-3237 208 4 , , PUNCT ital-3237 208 5 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 208 6 a a DET ital-3237 208 7 knowledge knowledge NOUN ital-3237 208 8 representation representation NOUN ital-3237 208 9 approach approach NOUN ital-3237 208 10 to to ADP ital-3237 208 11 understanding understand VERB ital-3237 208 12 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 208 13 , , PUNCT ital-3237 208 14 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 208 15 computational computational ADJ ital-3237 208 16 linguistics linguistics NOUN ital-3237 208 17 10 10 NUM ital-3237 208 18 , , PUNCT ital-3237 208 19 no no NOUN ital-3237 208 20 . . NOUN ital-3237 208 21 1 1 NUM ital-3237 208 22 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 208 23 1984 1984 NUM ital-3237 208 24 ): ): PUNCT ital-3237 208 25 1–14 1–14 NUM ital-3237 208 26 . . PROPN ital-3237 209 1 16 16 NUM ital-3237 209 2 . . PUNCT ital-3237 210 1 george george PROPN ital-3237 210 2 lakoff lakoff PROPN ital-3237 210 3 , , PUNCT ital-3237 210 4 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 210 5 position position NOUN ital-3237 210 6 paper paper NOUN ital-3237 210 7 on on ADP ital-3237 210 8 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 210 9 , , PUNCT ital-3237 210 10 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 210 11 proceedings proceeding NOUN ital-3237 210 12 of of ADP ital-3237 210 13 the the DET ital-3237 210 14 1987 1987 NUM ital-3237 210 15 workshop workshop NOUN ital-3237 210 16 on on ADP ital-3237 210 17 theoretical theoretical ADJ ital-3237 210 18 issues issue NOUN ital-3237 210 19 in in ADP ital-3237 210 20 natural natural ADJ ital-3237 210 21 language language NOUN ital-3237 210 22 processing processing NOUN ital-3237 210 23 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 210 24 morristown morristown PROPN ital-3237 210 25 , , PUNCT ital-3237 210 26 n.j n.j PROPN ital-3237 210 27 . . PROPN ital-3237 210 28 : : PUNCT ital-3237 210 29 association association NOUN ital-3237 210 30 for for ADP ital-3237 210 31 computational computational ADJ ital-3237 210 32 linguistics linguistic NOUN ital-3237 210 33 , , PUNCT ital-3237 210 34 1987 1987 NUM ital-3237 210 35 ): ): PUNCT ital-3237 210 36 94–197 94–197 PROPN ital-3237 210 37 . . PROPN ital-3237 210 38 17 17 NUM ital-3237 210 39 . . PUNCT ital-3237 211 1 gentner gentner NOUN ital-3237 211 2 , , PUNCT ital-3237 211 3 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 211 4 reasoning reasoning NOUN ital-3237 211 5 , , PUNCT ital-3237 211 6 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 211 7 106 106 NUM ital-3237 211 8 . . PROPN ital-3237 211 9 18 18 NUM ital-3237 211 10 . . X ital-3237 211 11 lakoff lakoff NOUN ital-3237 211 12 , , PUNCT ital-3237 211 13 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 211 14 contemporary contemporary ADJ ital-3237 211 15 theory theory NOUN ital-3237 211 16 , , PUNCT ital-3237 211 17 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 211 18 210 210 NUM ital-3237 211 19 . . NUM ital-3237 212 1 19 19 NUM ital-3237 212 2 . . PUNCT ital-3237 212 3 jaron jaron PROPN ital-3237 212 4 lanier lanier PROPN ital-3237 212 5 , , PUNCT ital-3237 212 6 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 212 7 jaron jaron PROPN ital-3237 212 8 ’s ’s NOUN ital-3237 212 9 world world NOUN ital-3237 212 10 : : PUNCT ital-3237 212 11 the the DET ital-3237 212 12 meaning meaning NOUN ital-3237 212 13 of of ADP ital-3237 212 14 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 212 15 , , PUNCT ital-3237 212 16 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 212 17 discover discover VERB ital-3237 212 18 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 212 19 mind mind NOUN ital-3237 212 20 and and CCONJ ital-3237 212 21 brain brain NOUN ital-3237 212 22 ) ) PUNCT ital-3237 213 1 28 28 NUM ital-3237 213 2 , , PUNCT ital-3237 213 3 no no NOUN ital-3237 213 4 . . NOUN ital-3237 213 5 2 2 NUM ital-3237 213 6 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 213 7 2007 2007 NUM ital-3237 213 8 ) ) PUNCT ital-3237 213 9 , , PUNCT ital-3237 213 10 http://discover http://discover PROPN ital-3237 213 11 magazine.com/2007/feb/jarons-world-metaphors-vocabulary magazine.com/2007/feb/jarons-world-metaphors-vocabulary PROPN ital-3237 213 12 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 213 13 accessed access VERB ital-3237 213 14 june june PROPN ital-3237 213 15 25 25 NUM ital-3237 213 16 , , PUNCT ital-3237 213 17 2008 2008 NUM ital-3237 213 18 ) ) PUNCT ital-3237 213 19 . . PUNCT ital-3237 214 1 20 20 NUM ital-3237 214 2 . . X ital-3237 214 3 lakoff lakoff NOUN ital-3237 214 4 and and CCONJ ital-3237 214 5 johnson johnson PROPN ital-3237 214 6 , , PUNCT ital-3237 214 7 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 214 8 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 214 9 . . PUNCT ital-3237 214 10 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 215 1 21 21 NUM ital-3237 215 2 . . PUNCT ital-3237 216 1 david david PROPN ital-3237 216 2 ritchie ritchie PROPN ital-3237 216 3 , , PUNCT ital-3237 216 4 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 216 5 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 216 6 in in ADP ital-3237 216 7 conversational conversational ADJ ital-3237 216 8 context context NOUN ital-3237 216 9 : : PUNCT ital-3237 216 10 toward toward ADP ital-3237 216 11 a a DET ital-3237 216 12 connectivity connectivity NOUN ital-3237 216 13 theory theory NOUN ital-3237 216 14 of of ADP ital-3237 216 15 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 216 16 interpretation interpretation NOUN ital-3237 216 17 , , PUNCT ital-3237 216 18 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 216 19 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 216 20 and and CCONJ ital-3237 216 21 symbol symbol NOUN ital-3237 216 22 19 19 NUM ital-3237 216 23 , , PUNCT ital-3237 216 24 no no NOUN ital-3237 216 25 . . NOUN ital-3237 216 26 4 4 NUM ital-3237 216 27 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 216 28 2004 2004 NUM ital-3237 216 29 ): ): PUNCT ital-3237 216 30 265–87 265–87 PROPN ital-3237 216 31 . . PUNCT ital-3237 217 1 22 22 NUM ital-3237 217 2 . . PUNCT ital-3237 218 1 amanda amanda PROPN ital-3237 218 2 spink spink PROPN ital-3237 218 3 and and CCONJ ital-3237 218 4 charles charles PROPN ital-3237 218 5 cole cole PROPN ital-3237 218 6 , , PUNCT ital-3237 218 7 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 218 8 a a DET ital-3237 218 9 human human ADJ ital-3237 218 10 information information NOUN ital-3237 218 11 behavior behavior NOUN ital-3237 218 12 approach approach VERB ital-3237 218 13 to to ADP ital-3237 218 14 a a DET ital-3237 218 15 philosophy philosophy NOUN ital-3237 218 16 of of ADP ital-3237 218 17 information information NOUN ital-3237 218 18 , , PUNCT ital-3237 218 19 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 218 20 library library NOUN ital-3237 218 21 trends trend VERB ital-3237 218 22 52 52 NUM ital-3237 218 23 , , PUNCT ital-3237 218 24 no no NOUN ital-3237 218 25 . . NOUN ital-3237 218 26 3 3 NUM ital-3237 218 27 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 218 28 2004 2004 NUM ital-3237 218 29 ): ): PUNCT ital-3237 218 30 617–28 617–28 PROPN ital-3237 218 31 ; ; PUNCT ital-3237 218 32 amanda amanda PROPN ital-3237 218 33 spink spink PROPN ital-3237 218 34 and and CCONJ ital-3237 218 35 james james PROPN ital-3237 218 36 currier currier PROPN ital-3237 218 37 , , PUNCT ital-3237 218 38 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 218 39 towards towards ADP ital-3237 218 40 an an DET ital-3237 218 41 evolutionary evolutionary ADJ ital-3237 218 42 perspective perspective NOUN ital-3237 218 43 for for ADP ital-3237 218 44 human human ADJ ital-3237 218 45 information information NOUN ital-3237 218 46 behavior behavior NOUN ital-3237 218 47 : : PUNCT ital-3237 218 48 an an DET ital-3237 218 49 exploratory exploratory ADJ ital-3237 218 50 study study NOUN ital-3237 218 51 , , PUNCT ital-3237 218 52 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 218 53 journal journal NOUN ital-3237 218 54 of of ADP ital-3237 218 55 documentation documentation NOUN ital-3237 218 56 62 62 NUM ital-3237 218 57 , , PUNCT ital-3237 218 58 no no NOUN ital-3237 218 59 . . NOUN ital-3237 218 60 2 2 NUM ital-3237 218 61 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 218 62 2006 2006 NUM ital-3237 218 63 ): ): PUNCT ital-3237 218 64 171–93 171–93 NOUN ital-3237 218 65 ; ; PUNCT ital-3237 218 66 amanda amanda PROPN ital-3237 218 67 spink spink PROPN ital-3237 218 68 and and CCONJ ital-3237 218 69 james james PROPN ital-3237 218 70 currier currier PROPN ital-3237 218 71 , , PUNCT ital-3237 218 72 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 218 73 emerging emerge VERB ital-3237 218 74 evolutionary evolutionary ADJ ital-3237 218 75 approach approach NOUN ital-3237 218 76 to to ADP ital-3237 218 77 human human ADJ ital-3237 218 78 information information NOUN ital-3237 218 79 behavior behavior NOUN ital-3237 218 80 , , PUNCT ital-3237 218 81 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 218 82 in in ADP ital-3237 218 83 new new ADJ ital-3237 218 84 directions direction NOUN ital-3237 218 85 in in ADP ital-3237 218 86 human human ADJ ital-3237 218 87 information information NOUN ital-3237 218 88 behavior behavior NOUN ital-3237 218 89 , , PUNCT ital-3237 218 90 ed ed PROPN ital-3237 218 91 . . PROPN ital-3237 218 92 amanda amanda PROPN ital-3237 218 93 spink spink PROPN ital-3237 218 94 and and CCONJ ital-3237 218 95 charles charles PROPN ital-3237 218 96 cole cole PROPN ital-3237 218 97 , , PUNCT ital-3237 218 98 ol ol PROPN ital-3237 218 99 . . PROPN ital-3237 218 100 8 8 NUM ital-3237 218 101 of of ADP ital-3237 218 102 information information NOUN ital-3237 218 103 science science NOUN ital-3237 218 104 and and CCONJ ital-3237 218 105 knowledge knowledge NOUN ital-3237 218 106 management management NOUN ital-3237 218 107 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 218 108 netherlands netherlands PROPN ital-3237 218 109 : : PUNCT ital-3237 218 110 springer springer NOUN ital-3237 218 111 , , PUNCT ital-3237 218 112 2006 2006 NUM ital-3237 218 113 ): ): PUNCT ital-3237 218 114 170–202 170–202 NUM ital-3237 218 115 . . PUNCT ital-3237 218 116 23 23 NUM ital-3237 218 117 . . PUNCT ital-3237 219 1 spink spink NOUN ital-3237 219 2 and and CCONJ ital-3237 219 3 currier currier NOUN ital-3237 219 4 , , PUNCT ital-3237 219 5 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 219 6 towards towards ADP ital-3237 219 7 an an DET ital-3237 219 8 evolutionary evolutionary ADJ ital-3237 219 9 perspective perspective NOUN ital-3237 219 10 . . PUNCT ital-3237 219 11 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 220 1 24 24 NUM ital-3237 220 2 . . PUNCT ital-3237 220 3 amanda amanda PROPN ital-3237 220 4 spink spink PROPN ital-3237 220 5 and and CCONJ ital-3237 220 6 charles charles PROPN ital-3237 220 7 cole cole PROPN ital-3237 220 8 , , PUNCT ital-3237 220 9 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 220 10 human human ADJ ital-3237 220 11 information information NOUN ital-3237 220 12 behavior behavior NOUN ital-3237 220 13 : : PUNCT ital-3237 220 14 integrating integrate VERB ital-3237 220 15 diverse diverse ADJ ital-3237 220 16 approaches approach NOUN ital-3237 220 17 and and CCONJ ital-3237 220 18 information information NOUN ital-3237 220 19 use use NOUN ital-3237 220 20 , , PUNCT ital-3237 220 21 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 220 22 journal journal NOUN ital-3237 220 23 of of ADP ital-3237 220 24 the the DET ital-3237 220 25 american american ADJ ital-3237 220 26 society society NOUN ital-3237 220 27 for for ADP ital-3237 220 28 science science NOUN ital-3237 220 29 and and CCONJ ital-3237 220 30 technology technology NOUN ital-3237 220 31 57 57 NUM ital-3237 220 32 , , PUNCT ital-3237 220 33 no no NOUN ital-3237 220 34 . . NOUN ital-3237 220 35 1 1 NUM ital-3237 220 36 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 220 37 2005 2005 NUM ital-3237 220 38 ): ): PUNCT ital-3237 220 39 25 25 NUM ital-3237 220 40 . . NUM ital-3237 220 41 25 25 NUM ital-3237 220 42 . . PUNCT ital-3237 221 1 charles charles PROPN ital-3237 221 2 cole cole PROPN ital-3237 221 3 and and CCONJ ital-3237 221 4 john john PROPN ital-3237 221 5 e. e. PROPN ital-3237 221 6 leide leide PROPN ital-3237 221 7 , , PUNCT ital-3237 221 8 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 221 9 a a DET ital-3237 221 10 cognitive cognitive ADJ ital-3237 221 11 framework framework NOUN ital-3237 221 12 for for ADP ital-3237 221 13 human human ADJ ital-3237 221 14 information information NOUN ital-3237 221 15 behavior behavior NOUN ital-3237 221 16 : : PUNCT ital-3237 221 17 the the DET ital-3237 221 18 place place NOUN ital-3237 221 19 of of ADP ital-3237 221 20 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 221 21 in in ADP ital-3237 221 22 human human ADJ ital-3237 221 23 information information NOUN ital-3237 221 24 organizing organize VERB ital-3237 221 25 behavior behavior NOUN ital-3237 221 26 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 221 27 in in ADP ital-3237 221 28 new new ADJ ital-3237 221 29 directions direction NOUN ital-3237 221 30 in in ADP ital-3237 221 31 human human ADJ ital-3237 221 32 information information NOUN ital-3237 221 33 behavior behavior NOUN ital-3237 221 34 ed ed PROPN ital-3237 221 35 . . PROPN ital-3237 221 36 amanda amanda PROPN ital-3237 221 37 spink spink PROPN ital-3237 221 38 and and CCONJ ital-3237 221 39 charles charles PROPN ital-3237 221 40 cole cole PROPN ital-3237 221 41 , , PUNCT ital-3237 221 42 vol vol PROPN ital-3237 221 43 . . PROPN ital-3237 221 44 8 8 NUM ital-3237 221 45 of of ADP ital-3237 221 46 information information NOUN ital-3237 221 47 science science NOUN ital-3237 221 48 and and CCONJ ital-3237 221 49 knowledge knowledge NOUN ital-3237 221 50 management management NOUN ital-3237 221 51 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 221 52 netherlands netherlands PROPN ital-3237 221 53 : : PUNCT ital-3237 221 54 springer springer NOUN ital-3237 221 55 , , PUNCT ital-3237 221 56 2006 2006 NUM ital-3237 221 57 ): ): PUNCT ital-3237 221 58 174 174 NUM ital-3237 221 59 . . NUM ital-3237 221 60 26 26 NUM ital-3237 221 61 . . PUNCT ital-3237 221 62 ibid ibid PROPN ital-3237 221 63 . . PUNCT ital-3237 221 64 , , PUNCT ital-3237 221 65 173 173 NUM ital-3237 221 66 . . PUNCT ital-3237 222 1 27 27 NUM ital-3237 222 2 . . PUNCT ital-3237 223 1 ibid ibid VERB ital-3237 223 2 . . PUNCT ital-3237 223 3 , , PUNCT ital-3237 223 4 198 198 NUM ital-3237 223 5 . . PUNCT ital-3237 224 1 28 28 NUM ital-3237 224 2 . . PUNCT ital-3237 224 3 weiner weiner NOUN ital-3237 224 4 , , PUNCT ital-3237 224 5 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 224 6 a a DET ital-3237 224 7 knowledge knowledge NOUN ital-3237 224 8 representation representation NOUN ital-3237 224 9 approach approach NOUN ital-3237 224 10 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 224 11 ; ; PUNCT ital-3237 224 12 gentner gentner NOUN ital-3237 224 13 , , PUNCT ital-3237 224 14 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 224 15 reasoning reasoning NOUN ital-3237 224 16 and and CCONJ ital-3237 224 17 learning learning NOUN ital-3237 224 18 . . PUNCT ital-3237 224 19 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 225 1 29 29 NUM ital-3237 225 2 . . PUNCT ital-3237 226 1 nicholas nicholas PROPN ital-3237 226 2 j. j. PROPN ital-3237 226 3 belkin belkin PROPN ital-3237 226 4 , , PUNCT ital-3237 226 5 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 226 6 anomalous anomalous ADJ ital-3237 226 7 state state NOUN ital-3237 226 8 of of ADP ital-3237 226 9 knowledge knowledge NOUN ital-3237 226 10 for for ADP ital-3237 226 11 information information NOUN ital-3237 226 12 retrieval retrieval NOUN ital-3237 226 13 , , PUNCT ital-3237 226 14 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 226 15 canadian canadian ADJ ital-3237 226 16 journal journal NOUN ital-3237 226 17 of of ADP ital-3237 226 18 information information NOUN ital-3237 226 19 science science NOUN ital-3237 226 20 5 5 NUM ital-3237 226 21 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 226 22 1980 1980 NUM ital-3237 226 23 ): ): PUNCT ital-3237 226 24 133–43 133–43 PROPN ital-3237 226 25 . . PUNCT ital-3237 227 1 30 30 NUM ital-3237 227 2 . . PUNCT ital-3237 228 1 donald donald PROPN ital-3237 228 2 gentner gentner PROPN ital-3237 228 3 and and CCONJ ital-3237 228 4 jacob jacob PROPN ital-3237 228 5 nielson nielson PROPN ital-3237 228 6 , , PUNCT ital-3237 228 7 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 228 8 the the DET ital-3237 228 9 anti anti ADJ ital-3237 228 10 - - ADJ ital-3237 228 11 mac mac ADJ ital-3237 228 12 interface interface NOUN ital-3237 228 13 , , PUNCT ital-3237 228 14 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 228 15 communications communication NOUN ital-3237 228 16 of of ADP ital-3237 228 17 the the DET ital-3237 228 18 acm acm NOUN ital-3237 228 19 39 39 NUM ital-3237 228 20 , , PUNCT ital-3237 228 21 no no INTJ ital-3237 228 22 . . NOUN ital-3237 228 23 8 8 NUM ital-3237 228 24 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 228 25 1996 1996 NUM ital-3237 228 26 ): ): PUNCT ital-3237 228 27 70–82 70–82 NUM ital-3237 228 28 . . PROPN ital-3237 228 29 31 31 NUM ital-3237 228 30 . . PUNCT ital-3237 229 1 richard richard PROPN ital-3237 229 2 m. m. PROPN ital-3237 229 3 chisholm chisholm PROPN ital-3237 229 4 , , PUNCT ital-3237 229 5 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 229 6 new new ADJ ital-3237 229 7 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 229 8 for for ADP ital-3237 229 9 understanding understand VERB ital-3237 229 10 the the DET ital-3237 229 11 new new ADJ ital-3237 229 12 machines machine NOUN ital-3237 229 13 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 229 14 proceedings proceeding NOUN ital-3237 229 15 of of ADP ital-3237 229 16 the the DET ital-3237 229 17 4th 4th ADJ ital-3237 229 18 annual annual ADJ ital-3237 229 19 international international ADJ ital-3237 229 20 conference conference NOUN ital-3237 229 21 on on ADP ital-3237 229 22 systems system NOUN ital-3237 229 23 documentation documentation NOUN ital-3237 229 24 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 229 25 new new PROPN ital-3237 229 26 york york PROPN ital-3237 229 27 : : PUNCT ital-3237 229 28 acm acm PROPN ital-3237 229 29 , , PUNCT ital-3237 229 30 1986 1986 NUM ital-3237 229 31 ): ): PUNCT ital-3237 229 32 91 91 NUM ital-3237 229 33 . . NUM ital-3237 229 34 32 32 NUM ital-3237 229 35 . . PUNCT ital-3237 229 36 aaron aaron PROPN ital-3237 229 37 marcus marcus PROPN ital-3237 229 38 , , PUNCT ital-3237 229 39 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 229 40 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 229 41 design design NOUN ital-3237 229 42 in in ADP ital-3237 229 43 user user NOUN ital-3237 229 44 interfaces interface NOUN ital-3237 229 45 : : PUNCT ital-3237 229 46 how how SCONJ ital-3237 229 47 to to PART ital-3237 229 48 effectively effectively ADV ital-3237 229 49 manage manage VERB ital-3237 229 50 expectation expectation NOUN ital-3237 229 51 , , PUNCT ital-3237 229 52 surprise surprise NOUN ital-3237 229 53 , , PUNCT ital-3237 229 54 comprehension comprehension NOUN ital-3237 229 55 , , PUNCT ital-3237 229 56 and and CCONJ ital-3237 229 57 delight delight NOUN ital-3237 229 58 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 229 59 in in ADP ital-3237 229 60 conference conference NOUN ital-3237 229 61 companion companion NOUN ital-3237 229 62 on on ADP ital-3237 229 63 human human ADJ ital-3237 229 64 factors factor NOUN ital-3237 229 65 in in ADP ital-3237 229 66 computing computing NOUN ital-3237 229 67 systems system NOUN ital-3237 229 68 chi chi PROPN ital-3237 229 69 ‘ ' PUNCT ital-3237 229 70 95 95 NUM ital-3237 229 71 , , PUNCT ital-3237 229 72 ed ed PROPN ital-3237 229 73 . . PROPN ital-3237 229 74 irivin irivin PROPN ital-3237 229 75 katz katz PROPN ital-3237 229 76 , , PUNCT ital-3237 229 77 robert robert PROPN ital-3237 229 78 mack mack PROPN ital-3237 229 79 , , PUNCT ital-3237 229 80 and and CCONJ ital-3237 229 81 linn linn PROPN ital-3237 229 82 marks mark NOUN ital-3237 229 83 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 229 84 new new PROPN ital-3237 229 85 york york PROPN ital-3237 229 86 : : PUNCT ital-3237 229 87 acm acm PROPN ital-3237 229 88 , , PUNCT ital-3237 229 89 1995 1995 NUM ital-3237 229 90 ): ): PUNCT ital-3237 229 91 373–74 373–74 PROPN ital-3237 229 92 . . PUNCT ital-3237 230 1 33 33 NUM ital-3237 230 2 . . PUNCT ital-3237 231 1 benjamin benjamin PROPN ital-3237 231 2 fineman fineman PROPN ital-3237 231 3 , , PUNCT ital-3237 231 4 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 231 5 computers computer NOUN ital-3237 231 6 as as ADP ital-3237 231 7 people people NOUN ital-3237 231 8 : : PUNCT ital-3237 231 9 human human ADJ ital-3237 231 10 interaction interaction NOUN ital-3237 231 11 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 231 12 in in ADP ital-3237 231 13 human human ADJ ital-3237 231 14 - - PUNCT ital-3237 231 15 computer computer NOUN ital-3237 231 16 interaction interaction NOUN ital-3237 231 17 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 231 18 master master NOUN ital-3237 231 19 ’s ’s NUM ital-3237 231 20 thesis thesis NOUN ital-3237 231 21 , , PUNCT ital-3237 231 22 carnegie carnegie NOUN ital-3237 231 23 - - PUNCT ital-3237 231 24 mellon mellon NOUN ital-3237 231 25 university university PROPN ital-3237 231 26 , , PUNCT ital-3237 231 27 2004 2004 NUM ital-3237 231 28 ) ) PUNCT ital-3237 231 29 , , PUNCT ital-3237 231 30 www.mildabandon www.mildabandon PROPN ital-3237 231 31 .com .com PUNCT ital-3237 231 32 / / SYM ital-3237 231 33 paper paper NOUN ital-3237 231 34 / / SYM ital-3237 231 35 paper.pdf paper.pdf PROPN ital-3237 231 36 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 231 37 accessed access VERB ital-3237 231 38 june june PROPN ital-3237 231 39 25 25 NUM ital-3237 231 40 , , PUNCT ital-3237 231 41 2008 2008 NUM ital-3237 231 42 ) ) PUNCT ital-3237 231 43 . . PUNCT ital-3237 232 1 34 34 NUM ital-3237 232 2 . . PUNCT ital-3237 232 3 ibid ibid VERB ital-3237 232 4 . . PUNCT ital-3237 233 1 35 35 NUM ital-3237 233 2 . . X ital-3237 233 3 gentner gentner NOUN ital-3237 233 4 and and CCONJ ital-3237 233 5 nielson nielson NOUN ital-3237 233 6 , , PUNCT ital-3237 233 7 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 233 8 the the DET ital-3237 233 9 anti anti ADJ ital-3237 233 10 - - ADJ ital-3237 233 11 mac mac ADJ ital-3237 233 12 interface interface NOUN ital-3237 233 13 . . PUNCT ital-3237 233 14 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 234 1 36 36 NUM ital-3237 234 2 . . PUNCT ital-3237 234 3 alan alan PROPN ital-3237 234 4 kay kay PROPN ital-3237 234 5 , , PUNCT ital-3237 234 6 doing do VERB ital-3237 234 7 with with ADP ital-3237 234 8 images image NOUN ital-3237 234 9 makes make VERB ital-3237 234 10 symbols symbol NOUN ital-3237 234 11 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 234 12 university university NOUN ital-3237 234 13 video video NOUN ital-3237 234 14 communications communication NOUN ital-3237 234 15 , , PUNCT ital-3237 234 16 1987 1987 NUM ital-3237 234 17 ) ) PUNCT ital-3237 234 18 , , PUNCT ital-3237 234 19 flash flash VERB ital-3237 234 20 video video NOUN ital-3237 234 21 file file NOUN ital-3237 234 22 , , PUNCT ital-3237 234 23 http://video http://video NOUN ital-3237 234 24 .google.com .google.com PUNCT ital-3237 234 25 / / SYM ital-3237 234 26 videoplay?docid=-533537336174204822 videoplay?docid=-533537336174204822 PROPN ital-3237 234 27 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 234 28 accessed access VERB ital-3237 234 29 june june PROPN ital-3237 234 30 25 25 NUM ital-3237 234 31 , , PUNCT ital-3237 234 32 2008 2008 NUM ital-3237 234 33 ) ) PUNCT ital-3237 234 34 . . PUNCT ital-3237 235 1 37 37 NUM ital-3237 235 2 . . PUNCT ital-3237 235 3 alan alan PROPN ital-3237 235 4 f. f. PROPN ital-3237 235 5 blackwell blackwell PROPN ital-3237 235 6 , , PUNCT ital-3237 235 7 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 235 8 the the DET ital-3237 235 9 reification reification NOUN ital-3237 235 10 of of ADP ital-3237 235 11 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 235 12 as as ADP ital-3237 235 13 a a DET ital-3237 235 14 design design NOUN ital-3237 235 15 tool tool NOUN ital-3237 235 16 , , PUNCT ital-3237 235 17 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 235 18 acm acm NOUN ital-3237 235 19 transactions transaction NOUN ital-3237 235 20 on on ADP ital-3237 235 21 computer computer NOUN ital-3237 235 22 - - PUNCT ital-3237 235 23 human human NOUN ital-3237 235 24 interaction interaction NOUN ital-3237 235 25 13 13 NUM ital-3237 235 26 , , PUNCT ital-3237 235 27 no no NOUN ital-3237 235 28 . . NOUN ital-3237 235 29 4 4 NUM ital-3237 235 30 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 235 31 2006 2006 NUM ital-3237 235 32 ): ): PUNCT ital-3237 235 33 490–530 490–530 NUM ital-3237 235 34 . . PUNCT ital-3237 236 1 38 38 NUM ital-3237 236 2 . . PUNCT ital-3237 237 1 john john PROPN ital-3237 237 2 m. m. PROPN ital-3237 237 3 carroll carroll PROPN ital-3237 237 4 and and CCONJ ital-3237 237 5 john john PROPN ital-3237 237 6 c. c. PROPN ital-3237 237 7 thomas thomas PROPN ital-3237 237 8 , , PUNCT ital-3237 237 9 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 237 10 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 237 11 and and CCONJ ital-3237 237 12 the the DET ital-3237 237 13 cognitive cognitive ADJ ital-3237 237 14 representation representation NOUN ital-3237 237 15 of of ADP ital-3237 237 16 computing computing NOUN ital-3237 237 17 systems system NOUN ital-3237 237 18 , , PUNCT ital-3237 237 19 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 237 20 ieee ieee NOUN ital-3237 237 21 transactions transaction NOUN ital-3237 237 22 on on ADP ital-3237 237 23 systems system NOUN ital-3237 237 24 , , PUNCT ital-3237 237 25 man man NOUN ital-3237 237 26 and and CCONJ ital-3237 237 27 cybernetics cybernetic NOUN ital-3237 237 28 12 12 NUM ital-3237 237 29 , , PUNCT ital-3237 237 30 no no NOUN ital-3237 237 31 . . NOUN ital-3237 237 32 2 2 NUM ital-3237 237 33 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 237 34 1982 1982 NUM ital-3237 237 35 ): ): PUNCT ital-3237 237 36 108 108 NUM ital-3237 237 37 . . NUM ital-3237 237 38 39 39 NUM ital-3237 237 39 . . PUNCT ital-3237 237 40 ibid ibid NOUN ital-3237 237 41 . . PUNCT ital-3237 237 42 , , PUNCT ital-3237 237 43 113 113 NUM ital-3237 237 44 . . PROPN ital-3237 237 45 40 40 NUM ital-3237 237 46 . . PUNCT ital-3237 238 1 donald donald PROPN ital-3237 238 2 case case PROPN ital-3237 238 3 , , PUNCT ital-3237 238 4 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 238 5 conceptual conceptual ADJ ital-3237 238 6 organization organization NOUN ital-3237 238 7 and and CCONJ ital-3237 238 8 retrieval retrieval NOUN ital-3237 238 9 of of ADP ital-3237 238 10 text text NOUN ital-3237 238 11 by by ADP ital-3237 238 12 historians historian NOUN ital-3237 238 13 : : PUNCT ital-3237 238 14 the the DET ital-3237 238 15 role role NOUN ital-3237 238 16 of of ADP ital-3237 238 17 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 238 18 and and CCONJ ital-3237 238 19 memory memory NOUN ital-3237 238 20 , , PUNCT ital-3237 238 21 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 238 22 journal journal NOUN ital-3237 238 23 of of ADP ital-3237 238 24 the the DET ital-3237 238 25 american american ADJ ital-3237 238 26 society society NOUN ital-3237 238 27 for for ADP ital-3237 238 28 information information NOUN ital-3237 238 29 science science NOUN ital-3237 238 30 42 42 NUM ital-3237 238 31 , , PUNCT ital-3237 238 32 no no INTJ ital-3237 238 33 . . NOUN ital-3237 238 34 9 9 NUM ital-3237 238 35 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 238 36 1991 1991 NUM ital-3237 238 37 ): ): PUNCT ital-3237 238 38 657–68 657–68 NOUN ital-3237 238 39 . . PUNCT ital-3237 239 1 41 41 X ital-3237 239 2 . . X ital-3237 239 3 aaron aaron PROPN ital-3237 239 4 marcus marcus PROPN ital-3237 239 5 , , PUNCT ital-3237 239 6 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 239 7 managing manage VERB ital-3237 239 8 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 239 9 for for ADP ital-3237 239 10 advanced advanced ADJ ital-3237 239 11 user user NOUN ital-3237 239 12 interface interface NOUN ital-3237 239 13 , , PUNCT ital-3237 239 14 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 239 15 proceedings proceeding NOUN ital-3237 239 16 of of ADP ital-3237 239 17 international international ADJ ital-3237 239 18 workshop workshop NOUN ital-3237 239 19 avi avi NOUN ital-3237 239 20 ’ ' PUNCT ital-3237 239 21 94 94 NUM ital-3237 239 22 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 239 23 new new PROPN ital-3237 239 24 york york PROPN ital-3237 239 25 : : PUNCT ital-3237 239 26 acm acm PROPN ital-3237 239 27 , , PUNCT ital-3237 239 28 1994 1994 NUM ital-3237 239 29 ): ): PUNCT ital-3237 239 30 14 14 NUM ital-3237 239 31 . . PUNCT ital-3237 240 1 16 16 NUM ital-3237 240 2 information information NOUN ital-3237 240 3 technology technology NOUN ital-3237 240 4 and and CCONJ ital-3237 240 5 libraries library NOUN ital-3237 240 6 | | NOUN ital-3237 240 7 december december PROPN ital-3237 240 8 2008 2008 NUM ital-3237 240 9 42 42 NUM ital-3237 240 10 . . PUNCT ital-3237 241 1 ibid ibid VERB ital-3237 241 2 . . PUNCT ital-3237 242 1 43 43 NUM ital-3237 242 2 . . PUNCT ital-3237 243 1 allan allan PROPN ital-3237 243 2 maclean maclean PROPN ital-3237 243 3 , , PUNCT ital-3237 243 4 victoria victoria PROPN ital-3237 243 5 bellotti bellotti PROPN ital-3237 243 6 , , PUNCT ital-3237 243 7 richard richard PROPN ital-3237 243 8 young young PROPN ital-3237 243 9 , , PUNCT ital-3237 243 10 and and CCONJ ital-3237 243 11 thomas thomas PROPN ital-3237 243 12 moran moran PROPN ital-3237 243 13 , , PUNCT ital-3237 243 14 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 243 15 reaching reach VERB ital-3237 243 16 through through ADP ital-3237 243 17 analogy analogy NOUN ital-3237 243 18 : : PUNCT ital-3237 243 19 a a DET ital-3237 243 20 design design NOUN ital-3237 243 21 rationale rationale NOUN ital-3237 243 22 perspective perspective NOUN ital-3237 243 23 on on ADP ital-3237 243 24 roles role NOUN ital-3237 243 25 of of ADP ital-3237 243 26 analogy analogy NOUN ital-3237 243 27 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 243 28 in in ADP ital-3237 243 29 proceedings proceeding NOUN ital-3237 243 30 of of ADP ital-3237 243 31 chi chi ADJ ital-3237 243 32 ‘ ' PUNCT ital-3237 243 33 91 91 NUM ital-3237 243 34 conference conference NOUN ital-3237 243 35 on on ADP ital-3237 243 36 human human ADJ ital-3237 243 37 factors factor NOUN ital-3237 243 38 in in ADP ital-3237 243 39 computer computer NOUN ital-3237 243 40 systems system NOUN ital-3237 243 41 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 243 42 new new PROPN ital-3237 243 43 york york PROPN ital-3237 243 44 : : PUNCT ital-3237 243 45 acm acm PROPN ital-3237 243 46 press press NOUN ital-3237 243 47 , , PUNCT ital-3237 243 48 1991 1991 NUM ital-3237 243 49 ) ) PUNCT ital-3237 243 50 , , PUNCT ital-3237 243 51 167–72 167–72 NUM ital-3237 243 52 . . PUNCT ital-3237 244 1 44 44 NUM ital-3237 244 2 . . PUNCT ital-3237 245 1 chilsolm chilsolm VERB ital-3237 245 2 , , PUNCT ital-3237 245 3 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 245 4 new new ADJ ital-3237 245 5 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 245 6 , , PUNCT ital-3237 245 7 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 245 8 90 90 NUM ital-3237 245 9 . . PUNCT ital-3237 245 10 45 45 NUM ital-3237 245 11 . . PUNCT ital-3237 246 1 gerald gerald PROPN ital-3237 246 2 j. j. PROPN ital-3237 246 3 johnson johnson PROPN ital-3237 246 4 , , PUNCT ital-3237 246 5 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 246 6 of of ADP ital-3237 246 7 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 246 8 and and CCONJ ital-3237 246 9 the the DET ital-3237 246 10 difficulty difficulty NOUN ital-3237 246 11 of of ADP ital-3237 246 12 computer computer NOUN ital-3237 246 13 discourse discourse NOUN ital-3237 246 14 , , PUNCT ital-3237 246 15 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 246 16 communications communication NOUN ital-3237 246 17 of of ADP ital-3237 246 18 the the DET ital-3237 246 19 acm acm NOUN ital-3237 246 20 37 37 NUM ital-3237 246 21 , , PUNCT ital-3237 246 22 no no INTJ ital-3237 246 23 . . NOUN ital-3237 246 24 12 12 NUM ital-3237 246 25 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 246 26 1994 1994 NUM ital-3237 246 27 ): ): PUNCT ital-3237 246 28 97–102 97–102 NUM ital-3237 246 29 . . PUNCT ital-3237 246 30 46 46 NUM ital-3237 246 31 . . PUNCT ital-3237 247 1 ibid ibid VERB ital-3237 247 2 . . PUNCT ital-3237 247 3 , , PUNCT ital-3237 247 4 101 101 NUM ital-3237 247 5 . . PUNCT ital-3237 248 1 47 47 NUM ital-3237 248 2 . . PUNCT ital-3237 249 1 gentner gentner NOUN ital-3237 249 2 and and CCONJ ital-3237 249 3 nielson nielson NOUN ital-3237 249 4 , , PUNCT ital-3237 249 5 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 249 6 the the DET ital-3237 249 7 anti anti ADJ ital-3237 249 8 - - ADJ ital-3237 249 9 mac mac ADJ ital-3237 249 10 interface interface NOUN ital-3237 249 11 . . PUNCT ital-3237 249 12 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 250 1 48 48 NUM ital-3237 250 2 . . PUNCT ital-3237 251 1 chisolm chisolm NOUN ital-3237 251 2 , , PUNCT ital-3237 251 3 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 251 4 new new ADJ ital-3237 251 5 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 251 6 , , PUNCT ital-3237 251 7 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 251 8 90 90 NUM ital-3237 251 9 . . PUNCT ital-3237 251 10 49 49 NUM ital-3237 251 11 . . PUNCT ital-3237 252 1 frank frank PROPN ital-3237 252 2 halasz halasz PROPN ital-3237 252 3 and and CCONJ ital-3237 252 4 thomas thomas PROPN ital-3237 252 5 p. p. PROPN ital-3237 252 6 moran moran PROPN ital-3237 252 7 , , PUNCT ital-3237 252 8 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 252 9 analogy analogy NOUN ital-3237 252 10 considered consider VERB ital-3237 252 11 harmful harmful ADJ ital-3237 252 12 , , PUNCT ital-3237 252 13 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 252 14 international international ADJ ital-3237 252 15 journal journal NOUN ital-3237 252 16 of of ADP ital-3237 252 17 man man NOUN ital-3237 252 18 - - PUNCT ital-3237 252 19 machine machine NOUN ital-3237 252 20 studies study NOUN ital-3237 252 21 14 14 NUM ital-3237 252 22 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 252 23 1981 1981 NUM ital-3237 252 24 ): ): PUNCT ital-3237 252 25 383 383 NUM ital-3237 252 26 . . PUNCT ital-3237 253 1 50 50 NUM ital-3237 253 2 . . PUNCT ital-3237 254 1 ibid ibid NOUN ital-3237 254 2 . . PUNCT ital-3237 254 3 , , PUNCT ital-3237 254 4 185 185 NUM ital-3237 254 5 . . NUM ital-3237 255 1 51 51 NUM ital-3237 255 2 . . PUNCT ital-3237 256 1 marcus marcus PROPN ital-3237 256 2 , , PUNCT ital-3237 256 3 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 256 4 managing manage VERB ital-3237 256 5 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 256 6 , , PUNCT ital-3237 256 7 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 256 8 14 14 NUM ital-3237 256 9 . . PUNCT ital-3237 257 1 52 52 NUM ital-3237 257 2 . . X ital-3237 258 1 ibid ibid PROPN ital-3237 258 2 . . PUNCT ital-3237 258 3 , , PUNCT ital-3237 258 4 16 16 NUM ital-3237 258 5 . . PUNCT ital-3237 259 1 53 53 NUM ital-3237 259 2 . . PUNCT ital-3237 259 3 alan alan PROPN ital-3237 259 4 cooper cooper PROPN ital-3237 259 5 , , PUNCT ital-3237 259 6 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 259 7 the the DET ital-3237 259 8 myth myth NOUN ital-3237 259 9 of of ADP ital-3237 259 10 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 259 11 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 259 12 originally originally ADV ital-3237 259 13 published publish VERB ital-3237 259 14 in in ADP ital-3237 259 15 visual visual ADJ ital-3237 259 16 basic basic ADJ ital-3237 259 17 programmer programmer NOUN ital-3237 259 18 ’s ’s PART ital-3237 259 19 journal journal NOUN ital-3237 259 20 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 259 21 july july PROPN ital-3237 259 22 1995 1995 NUM ital-3237 259 23 ) ) PUNCT ital-3237 259 24 , , PUNCT ital-3237 259 25 www www NOUN ital-3237 259 26 .cooper.com .cooper.com PUNCT ital-3237 259 27 / / SYM ital-3237 259 28 articles article NOUN ital-3237 259 29 / / SYM ital-3237 259 30 art_myth_of_metaphor.htm art_myth_of_metaphor.htm PUNCT ital-3237 259 31 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 259 32 accessed access VERB ital-3237 259 33 june june PROPN ital-3237 259 34 25 25 NUM ital-3237 259 35 , , PUNCT ital-3237 259 36 2008 2008 NUM ital-3237 259 37 ) ) PUNCT ital-3237 259 38 . . PUNCT ital-3237 260 1 54 54 NUM ital-3237 260 2 . . PUNCT ital-3237 261 1 tim tim PROPN ital-3237 261 2 rohrer rohrer NOUN ital-3237 261 3 , , PUNCT ital-3237 261 4 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 261 5 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 261 6 we we PRON ital-3237 261 7 compute compute VERB ital-3237 261 8 by by ADP ital-3237 261 9 : : PUNCT ital-3237 261 10 bringing bring VERB ital-3237 261 11 magic magic NOUN ital-3237 261 12 into into ADP ital-3237 261 13 interface interface NOUN ital-3237 261 14 design design NOUN ital-3237 261 15 , , PUNCT ital-3237 261 16 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 261 17 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 261 18 1995 1995 NUM ital-3237 261 19 ) ) PUNCT ital-3237 261 20 , , PUNCT ital-3237 261 21 http://zakros.ucsd.edu/~trohrer/ http://zakros.ucsd.edu/~trohrer/ PROPN ital-3237 261 22 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 261 23 / / SYM ital-3237 261 24 gui4web.htm gui4web.htm PROPN ital-3237 261 25 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 261 26 accessed access VERB ital-3237 261 27 june june PROPN ital-3237 261 28 25 25 NUM ital-3237 261 29 , , PUNCT ital-3237 261 30 2008 2008 NUM ital-3237 261 31 ) ) PUNCT ital-3237 261 32 . . PUNCT ital-3237 262 1 55 55 NUM ital-3237 262 2 . . PUNCT ital-3237 263 1 gentner gentner NOUN ital-3237 263 2 and and CCONJ ital-3237 263 3 nielson nielson NOUN ital-3237 263 4 , , PUNCT ital-3237 263 5 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 263 6 the the DET ital-3237 263 7 anti anti ADJ ital-3237 263 8 - - ADJ ital-3237 263 9 mac mac ADJ ital-3237 263 10 interface interface NOUN ital-3237 263 11 . . PUNCT ital-3237 263 12 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 264 1 56 56 NUM ital-3237 264 2 . . PUNCT ital-3237 265 1 ibid ibid NOUN ital-3237 265 2 . . PUNCT ital-3237 265 3 , , PUNCT ital-3237 265 4 74 74 NUM ital-3237 265 5 57 57 NUM ital-3237 265 6 . . NUM ital-3237 266 1 ibid ibid NOUN ital-3237 266 2 . . PUNCT ital-3237 267 1 58 58 NUM ital-3237 267 2 . . PUNCT ital-3237 268 1 blackwell blackwell ADV ital-3237 268 2 , , PUNCT ital-3237 268 3 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 268 4 the the DET ital-3237 268 5 reification reification NOUN ital-3237 268 6 of of ADP ital-3237 268 7 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 268 8 , , PUNCT ital-3237 268 9 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 268 10 493 493 NUM ital-3237 268 11 . . PUNCT ital-3237 269 1 59 59 NUM ital-3237 269 2 . . PUNCT ital-3237 270 1 handbook handbook NOUN ital-3237 270 2 of of ADP ital-3237 270 3 human human ADJ ital-3237 270 4 computer computer NOUN ital-3237 270 5 interaction interaction NOUN ital-3237 270 6 , , PUNCT ital-3237 270 7 2nd 2nd PROPN ital-3237 270 8 rev rev PROPN ital-3237 270 9 . . PROPN ital-3237 271 1 ed ed NOUN ital-3237 271 2 . . PROPN ital-3237 271 3 , , PUNCT ital-3237 271 4 ed ed PROPN ital-3237 271 5 . . PROPN ital-3237 271 6 martin martin PROPN ital-3237 271 7 helander helander PROPN ital-3237 271 8 , , PUNCT ital-3237 271 9 thomas thomas PROPN ital-3237 271 10 landauer landauer PROPN ital-3237 271 11 , , PUNCT ital-3237 271 12 and and CCONJ ital-3237 271 13 p. p. NOUN ital-3237 271 14 prabhu prabhu NOUN ital-3237 271 15 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 271 16 amsterdam amsterdam PROPN ital-3237 271 17 : : PUNCT ital-3237 271 18 elsevier elsevi ADJ ital-3237 271 19 science science NOUN ital-3237 271 20 pub pub NOUN ital-3237 271 21 . . PUNCT ital-3237 272 1 b.v b.v PROPN ital-3237 272 2 . . PROPN ital-3237 272 3 , , PUNCT ital-3237 272 4 1998 1998 NUM ital-3237 272 5 ) ) PUNCT ital-3237 272 6 . . PUNCT ital-3237 273 1 60 60 NUM ital-3237 273 2 . . PUNCT ital-3237 274 1 james james PROPN ital-3237 274 2 hollan hollan PROPN ital-3237 274 3 , , PUNCT ital-3237 274 4 benjamin benjamin PROPN ital-3237 274 5 bederson bederson PROPN ital-3237 274 6 , , PUNCT ital-3237 274 7 and and CCONJ ital-3237 274 8 jonathan jonathan PROPN ital-3237 274 9 helfman helfman PROPN ital-3237 274 10 , , PUNCT ital-3237 274 11 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 274 12 information information NOUN ital-3237 274 13 visualization visualization NOUN ital-3237 274 14 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 274 15 in in ADP ital-3237 274 16 handbook handbook NOUN ital-3237 274 17 of of ADP ital-3237 274 18 human human ADJ ital-3237 274 19 computer computer NOUN ital-3237 274 20 interaction interaction NOUN ital-3237 274 21 , , PUNCT ital-3237 274 22 2nd 2nd PROPN ital-3237 274 23 rev rev PROPN ital-3237 274 24 . . PROPN ital-3237 275 1 ed ed NOUN ital-3237 275 2 . . PROPN ital-3237 275 3 , , PUNCT ital-3237 275 4 ed ed PROPN ital-3237 275 5 . . PROPN ital-3237 275 6 martin martin PROPN ital-3237 275 7 helander helander PROPN ital-3237 275 8 , , PUNCT ital-3237 275 9 thomas thomas PROPN ital-3237 275 10 landauer landauer PROPN ital-3237 275 11 , , PUNCT ital-3237 275 12 and and CCONJ ital-3237 275 13 p. p. NOUN ital-3237 275 14 prabhu prabhu NOUN ital-3237 275 15 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 275 16 amsterdam amsterdam PROPN ital-3237 275 17 : : PUNCT ital-3237 275 18 elsevier elsevi ADJ ital-3237 275 19 science science NOUN ital-3237 275 20 pub pub NOUN ital-3237 275 21 . . PUNCT ital-3237 276 1 b.v b.v PROPN ital-3237 276 2 . . PROPN ital-3237 276 3 , , PUNCT ital-3237 276 4 1998 1998 NUM ital-3237 276 5 ) ) PUNCT ital-3237 276 6 , , PUNCT ital-3237 276 7 441–62 441–62 NUM ital-3237 276 8 . . PUNCT ital-3237 277 1 61 61 NUM ital-3237 277 2 . . X ital-3237 277 3 dennis dennis PROPN ital-3237 277 4 c. c. PROPN ital-3237 277 5 neale neale PROPN ital-3237 277 6 and and CCONJ ital-3237 277 7 john john PROPN ital-3237 277 8 m. m. PROPN ital-3237 277 9 carroll carroll PROPN ital-3237 277 10 , , PUNCT ital-3237 277 11 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 277 12 the the DET ital-3237 277 13 role role NOUN ital-3237 277 14 of of ADP ital-3237 277 15 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 277 16 in in ADP ital-3237 277 17 user user NOUN ital-3237 277 18 interface interface PROPN ital-3237 277 19 design design NOUN ital-3237 277 20 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 277 21 in in ADP ital-3237 277 22 handbook handbook NOUN ital-3237 277 23 of of ADP ital-3237 277 24 human human ADJ ital-3237 277 25 computer computer NOUN ital-3237 277 26 interaction interaction NOUN ital-3237 277 27 , , PUNCT ital-3237 277 28 2nd 2nd PROPN ital-3237 277 29 rev rev PROPN ital-3237 277 30 . . PROPN ital-3237 278 1 ed ed NOUN ital-3237 278 2 . . PROPN ital-3237 278 3 , , PUNCT ital-3237 278 4 ed ed PROPN ital-3237 278 5 . . PROPN ital-3237 278 6 martin martin PROPN ital-3237 278 7 helander helander PROPN ital-3237 278 8 , , PUNCT ital-3237 278 9 thomas thomas PROPN ital-3237 278 10 landauer landauer PROPN ital-3237 278 11 and and CCONJ ital-3237 278 12 p. p. NOUN ital-3237 278 13 prabhu prabhu NOUN ital-3237 278 14 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 278 15 amsterdam amsterdam PROPN ital-3237 278 16 : : PUNCT ital-3237 278 17 elsevier elsevi ADJ ital-3237 278 18 science science NOUN ital-3237 278 19 pub pub NOUN ital-3237 278 20 . . PUNCT ital-3237 279 1 b.v b.v PROPN ital-3237 279 2 . . PROPN ital-3237 279 3 , , PUNCT ital-3237 279 4 1998 1998 NUM ital-3237 279 5 ): ): PUNCT ital-3237 279 6 447 447 NUM ital-3237 279 7 . . NUM ital-3237 279 8 62 62 NUM ital-3237 279 9 . . PUNCT ital-3237 279 10 a. a. PROPN ital-3237 279 11 f. f. PROPN ital-3237 279 12 blackwell blackwell PROPN ital-3237 279 13 and and CCONJ ital-3237 279 14 t. t. PROPN ital-3237 279 15 r. r. PROPN ital-3237 279 16 g. g. PROPN ital-3237 279 17 green green PROPN ital-3237 279 18 , , PUNCT ital-3237 279 19 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 279 20 does do AUX ital-3237 279 21 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 279 22 increase increase VERB ital-3237 279 23 visual visual ADJ ital-3237 279 24 language language NOUN ital-3237 279 25 usability usability NOUN ital-3237 279 26 ? ? PUNCT ital-3237 279 27 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 279 28 in in ADP ital-3237 279 29 proceedings proceeding NOUN ital-3237 279 30 1999 1999 NUM ital-3237 279 31 ieee ieee NOUN ital-3237 279 32 symposium symposium NOUN ital-3237 279 33 on on ADP ital-3237 279 34 visual visual ADJ ital-3237 279 35 languages language NOUN ital-3237 279 36 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 279 37 1999 1999 NUM ital-3237 279 38 ): ): PUNCT ital-3237 279 39 246–53 246–53 NOUN ital-3237 279 40 . . PUNCT ital-3237 280 1 ; ; PUNCT ital-3237 280 2 lee lee PROPN ital-3237 280 3 ratzan ratzan NOUN ital-3237 280 4 , , PUNCT ital-3237 280 5 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 280 6 making make VERB ital-3237 280 7 sense sense NOUN ital-3237 280 8 of of ADP ital-3237 280 9 the the DET ital-3237 280 10 web web NOUN ital-3237 280 11 : : PUNCT ital-3237 280 12 a a DET ital-3237 280 13 metaphorical metaphorical ADJ ital-3237 280 14 approach approach NOUN ital-3237 280 15 , , PUNCT ital-3237 280 16 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 280 17 information information NOUN ital-3237 280 18 research research NOUN ital-3237 280 19 6 6 NUM ital-3237 280 20 , , PUNCT ital-3237 280 21 no no INTJ ital-3237 280 22 . . NOUN ital-3237 280 23 1 1 NUM ital-3237 280 24 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 280 25 2000 2000 NUM ital-3237 280 26 ) ) PUNCT ital-3237 280 27 , , PUNCT ital-3237 280 28 http://informationr.net/ir/6-1/ http://informationr.net/ir/6-1/ PROPN ital-3237 280 29 paper85.html paper85.html PROPN ital-3237 280 30 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 280 31 accessed access VERB ital-3237 280 32 june june PROPN ital-3237 280 33 25 25 NUM ital-3237 280 34 , , PUNCT ital-3237 280 35 2008 2008 NUM ital-3237 280 36 ) ) PUNCT ital-3237 280 37 ; ; PUNCT ital-3237 280 38 christopher christopher PROPN ital-3237 280 39 r. r. PROPN ital-3237 280 40 wolfe wolfe PROPN ital-3237 280 41 , , PUNCT ital-3237 280 42 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 280 43 plant plant VERB ital-3237 280 44 a a DET ital-3237 280 45 tree tree NOUN ital-3237 280 46 in in ADP ital-3237 280 47 cyberspace cyberspace NOUN ital-3237 280 48 : : PUNCT ital-3237 280 49 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 280 50 and and CCONJ ital-3237 280 51 analogy analogy NOUN ital-3237 280 52 as as ADP ital-3237 280 53 design design NOUN ital-3237 280 54 elements element NOUN ital-3237 280 55 in in ADP ital-3237 280 56 web web NOUN ital-3237 280 57 - - PUNCT ital-3237 280 58 based base VERB ital-3237 280 59 learning learning NOUN ital-3237 280 60 environments environment NOUN ital-3237 280 61 , , PUNCT ital-3237 280 62 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 280 63 cyberpsychology cyberpsychology PROPN ital-3237 280 64 & & CCONJ ital-3237 280 65 behavior behavior NOUN ital-3237 280 66 4 4 NUM ital-3237 280 67 , , PUNCT ital-3237 280 68 no no INTJ ital-3237 280 69 . . NOUN ital-3237 280 70 1 1 NUM ital-3237 280 71 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 280 72 2001 2001 NUM ital-3237 280 73 ): ): PUNCT ital-3237 280 74 67–76 67–76 NUM ital-3237 280 75 ; ; PUNCT ital-3237 280 76 muna muna PROPN ital-3237 280 77 k. k. PROPN ital-3237 280 78 yousef yousef PROPN ital-3237 280 79 , , PUNCT ital-3237 280 80 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 280 81 legal legal ADJ ital-3237 280 82 , , PUNCT ital-3237 280 83 social social ADJ ital-3237 280 84 , , PUNCT ital-3237 280 85 theoretical theoretical ADJ ital-3237 280 86 and and CCONJ ital-3237 280 87 fundamental fundamental ADJ ital-3237 280 88 aspects aspect NOUN ital-3237 280 89 : : PUNCT ital-3237 280 90 assessment assessment NOUN ital-3237 280 91 of of ADP ital-3237 280 92 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 280 93 efficacy efficacy NOUN ital-3237 280 94 in in ADP ital-3237 280 95 user user NOUN ital-3237 280 96 interfaces interface NOUN ital-3237 280 97 for for ADP ital-3237 280 98 the the DET ital-3237 280 99 elderly elderly ADJ ital-3237 280 100 : : PUNCT ital-3237 280 101 a a DET ital-3237 280 102 tentative tentative ADJ ital-3237 280 103 model model NOUN ital-3237 280 104 for for ADP ital-3237 280 105 enhancing enhance VERB ital-3237 280 106 accessibility accessibility NOUN ital-3237 280 107 , , PUNCT ital-3237 280 108 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 280 109 proceedings proceeding NOUN ital-3237 280 110 of of ADP ital-3237 280 111 the the DET ital-3237 280 112 2001 2001 NUM ital-3237 280 113 ec/ ec/ PROPN ital-3237 280 114 nsf nsf NOUN ital-3237 280 115 workshop workshop NOUN ital-3237 280 116 on on ADP ital-3237 280 117 universal universal ADJ ital-3237 280 118 accessibility accessibility NOUN ital-3237 280 119 of of ADP ital-3237 280 120 ubiquitous ubiquitous ADJ ital-3237 280 121 computing computing NOUN ital-3237 280 122 : : PUNCT ital-3237 280 123 providing provide VERB ital-3237 280 124 for for ADP ital-3237 280 125 the the DET ital-3237 280 126 elderly elderly ADJ ital-3237 280 127 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 280 128 new new PROPN ital-3237 280 129 york york PROPN ital-3237 280 130 : : PUNCT ital-3237 280 131 acm acm PROPN ital-3237 280 132 , , PUNCT ital-3237 280 133 2001 2001 NUM ital-3237 280 134 ): ): PUNCT ital-3237 280 135 120–24 120–24 NUM ital-3237 280 136 . . PROPN ital-3237 281 1 63 63 NUM ital-3237 281 2 . . PUNCT ital-3237 281 3 pippin pippin PROPN ital-3237 281 4 barr barr PROPN ital-3237 281 5 , , PUNCT ital-3237 281 6 robert robert PROPN ital-3237 281 7 biddle biddle PROPN ital-3237 281 8 , , PUNCT ital-3237 281 9 and and CCONJ ital-3237 281 10 james james PROPN ital-3237 281 11 noble noble PROPN ital-3237 281 12 , , PUNCT ital-3237 281 13 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 281 14 a a DET ital-3237 281 15 taxonomy taxonomy NOUN ital-3237 281 16 of of ADP ital-3237 281 17 user user NOUN ital-3237 281 18 interface interface PROPN ital-3237 281 19 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 281 20 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 281 21 proceedings proceeding NOUN ital-3237 281 22 of of ADP ital-3237 281 23 sigchi sigchi PROPN ital-3237 281 24 - - PUNCT ital-3237 281 25 nz nz NOUN ital-3237 281 26 symposium symposium NOUN ital-3237 281 27 on on ADP ital-3237 281 28 computer computer NOUN ital-3237 281 29 - - PUNCT ital-3237 281 30 human human NOUN ital-3237 281 31 interaction interaction NOUN ital-3237 281 32 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 281 33 chinz chinz NOUN ital-3237 281 34 2002 2002 NUM ital-3237 281 35 ) ) PUNCT ital-3237 281 36 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 281 37 hamilton hamilton PROPN ital-3237 281 38 , , PUNCT ital-3237 281 39 new new PROPN ital-3237 281 40 zealand zealand PROPN ital-3237 281 41 : : PUNCT ital-3237 281 42 australian australian ADJ ital-3237 281 43 computer computer NOUN ital-3237 281 44 society society NOUN ital-3237 281 45 , , PUNCT ital-3237 281 46 2002 2002 NUM ital-3237 281 47 ): ): PUNCT ital-3237 281 48 6 6 NUM ital-3237 281 49 . . NUM ital-3237 281 50 64 64 NUM ital-3237 281 51 . . PUNCT ital-3237 282 1 alan alan PROPN ital-3237 282 2 f. f. PROPN ital-3237 282 3 blackwell blackwell PROPN ital-3237 282 4 , , PUNCT ital-3237 282 5 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 282 6 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 282 7 in in ADP ital-3237 282 8 diagrams diagram NOUN ital-3237 282 9 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 282 10 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 282 11 phd phd NOUN ital-3237 282 12 diss diss NOUN ital-3237 282 13 . . PUNCT ital-3237 282 14 , , PUNCT ital-3237 282 15 darwin darwin PROPN ital-3237 282 16 college college PROPN ital-3237 282 17 , , PUNCT ital-3237 282 18 univ univ PROPN ital-3237 282 19 . . PROPN ital-3237 282 20 of of ADP ital-3237 282 21 cambridge cambridge PROPN ital-3237 282 22 , , PUNCT ital-3237 282 23 1998 1998 NUM ital-3237 282 24 ) ) PUNCT ital-3237 282 25 , , PUNCT ital-3237 282 26 www.cl.cam www.cl.cam NOUN ital-3237 282 27 .ac.uk/~afb21 .ac.uk/~afb21 PUNCT ital-3237 282 28 / / SYM ital-3237 282 29 publications publication NOUN ital-3237 282 30 / / SYM ital-3237 282 31 thesis thesis NOUN ital-3237 282 32 / / SYM ital-3237 282 33 blackwell blackwell NOUN ital-3237 282 34 - - PUNCT ital-3237 282 35 thesis.pdf thesis.pdf NOUN ital-3237 282 36 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 282 37 accessed access VERB ital-3237 282 38 june june PROPN ital-3237 282 39 25 25 NUM ital-3237 282 40 , , PUNCT ital-3237 282 41 2008 2008 NUM ital-3237 282 42 ): ): PUNCT ital-3237 282 43 1 1 X ital-3237 282 44 . . NUM ital-3237 282 45 65 65 NUM ital-3237 282 46 . . PUNCT ital-3237 283 1 david david PROPN ital-3237 283 2 g. g. PROPN ital-3237 283 3 hendry hendry PROPN ital-3237 283 4 , , PUNCT ital-3237 283 5 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 283 6 sketching sketch VERB ital-3237 283 7 with with ADP ital-3237 283 8 conceptual conceptual ADJ ital-3237 283 9 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 283 10 to to PART ital-3237 283 11 explain explain VERB ital-3237 283 12 computational computational ADJ ital-3237 283 13 processes process NOUN ital-3237 283 14 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 283 15 visutal visutal ADJ ital-3237 283 16 languages language NOUN ital-3237 283 17 and and CCONJ ital-3237 283 18 human human ADJ ital-3237 283 19 - - PUNCT ital-3237 283 20 centric centric NOUN ital-3237 283 21 computing computing NOUN ital-3237 283 22 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 283 23 vl vl PROPN ital-3237 283 24 - - PUNCT ital-3237 283 25 hcc hcc X ital-3237 283 26 ‘ ' PUNCT ital-3237 283 27 06 06 NUM ital-3237 283 28 ) ) PUNCT ital-3237 283 29 , , PUNCT ital-3237 283 30 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 283 31 piscataway piscataway PROPN ital-3237 283 32 , , PUNCT ital-3237 283 33 n.j n.j PROPN ital-3237 283 34 . . PROPN ital-3237 283 35 : : PUNCT ital-3237 283 36 ieee ieee NOUN ital-3237 283 37 , , PUNCT ital-3237 283 38 2006 2006 NUM ital-3237 283 39 ): ): PUNCT ital-3237 283 40 7 7 NUM ital-3237 283 41 . . PROPN ital-3237 283 42 66 66 NUM ital-3237 283 43 . . PUNCT ital-3237 284 1 neale neale ADJ ital-3237 284 2 and and CCONJ ital-3237 284 3 carroll carroll NOUN ital-3237 284 4 , , PUNCT ital-3237 284 5 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 284 6 the the DET ital-3237 284 7 role role NOUN ital-3237 284 8 of of ADP ital-3237 284 9 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 284 10 in in ADP ital-3237 284 11 user user NOUN ital-3237 284 12 interface interface NOUN ital-3237 284 13 design design NOUN ital-3237 284 14 . . PUNCT ital-3237 284 15 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 285 1 67 67 NUM ital-3237 285 2 . . PROPN ital-3237 285 3 amy amy PROPN ital-3237 285 4 powell powell PROPN ital-3237 285 5 , , PUNCT ital-3237 285 6 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 285 7 composite composite ADJ ital-3237 285 8 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 285 9 , , PUNCT ital-3237 285 10 games game NOUN ital-3237 285 11 and and CCONJ ital-3237 285 12 interface interface NOUN ital-3237 285 13 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 285 14 proceedings proceeding NOUN ital-3237 285 15 of of ADP ital-3237 285 16 the the DET ital-3237 285 17 second second ADJ ital-3237 285 18 australasian australasian ADJ ital-3237 285 19 conference conference NOUN ital-3237 285 20 on on ADP ital-3237 285 21 interactive interactive ADJ ital-3237 285 22 entertainment entertainment NOUN ital-3237 285 23 : : PUNCT ital-3237 285 24 vol vol NOUN ital-3237 285 25 . . PUNCT ital-3237 285 26 123 123 NUM ital-3237 285 27 , , PUNCT ital-3237 285 28 acm acm PROPN ital-3237 285 29 international international ADJ ital-3237 285 30 conference conference NOUN ital-3237 285 31 proceeding proceeding NOUN ital-3237 285 32 series series PROPN ital-3237 285 33 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 285 34 sydney sydney PROPN ital-3237 285 35 , , PUNCT ital-3237 285 36 australia australia PROPN ital-3237 285 37 : : PUNCT ital-3237 285 38 creativity creativity NOUN ital-3237 285 39 & & CCONJ ital-3237 285 40 cognition cognition NOUN ital-3237 285 41 studios studio NOUN ital-3237 285 42 pr pr PROPN ital-3237 285 43 . . PROPN ital-3237 285 44 , , PUNCT ital-3237 285 45 2005 2005 NUM ital-3237 285 46 ): ): PUNCT ital-3237 285 47 159–62 159–62 PROPN ital-3237 285 48 . . PUNCT ital-3237 286 1 68 68 NUM ital-3237 286 2 . . PUNCT ital-3237 286 3 yu yu PROPN ital-3237 286 4 - - PUNCT ital-3237 286 5 chen chen PROPN ital-3237 286 6 hsu hsu PROPN ital-3237 286 7 , , PUNCT ital-3237 286 8 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 286 9 the the DET ital-3237 286 10 long long ADJ ital-3237 286 11 - - PUNCT ital-3237 286 12 term term NOUN ital-3237 286 13 effects effect NOUN ital-3237 286 14 of of ADP ital-3237 286 15 integral integral ADJ ital-3237 286 16 versus versus ADP ital-3237 286 17 composite composite ADJ ital-3237 286 18 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 286 19 on on ADP ital-3237 286 20 experts expert NOUN ital-3237 286 21 ’ ' PUNCT ital-3237 286 22 and and CCONJ ital-3237 286 23 novices novice NOUN ital-3237 286 24 ’ ’ PART ital-3237 286 25 search search NOUN ital-3237 286 26 behaviors behavior NOUN ital-3237 286 27 , , PUNCT ital-3237 286 28 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 286 29 interacting interact VERB ital-3237 286 30 with with ADP ital-3237 286 31 computers computer NOUN ital-3237 286 32 17 17 NUM ital-3237 286 33 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 286 34 2005 2005 NUM ital-3237 286 35 ): ): PUNCT ital-3237 286 36 391 391 NUM ital-3237 286 37 . . NUM ital-3237 286 38 69 69 NUM ital-3237 286 39 . . PUNCT ital-3237 287 1 gerald gerald PROPN ital-3237 287 2 khoury khoury PROPN ital-3237 287 3 and and CCONJ ital-3237 287 4 simeon simeon PROPN ital-3237 287 5 simoff simoff PROPN ital-3237 287 6 , , PUNCT ital-3237 287 7 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 287 8 elastic elastic ADJ ital-3237 287 9 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 287 10 : : PUNCT ital-3237 287 11 expanding expand VERB ital-3237 287 12 the the DET ital-3237 287 13 philosophy philosophy NOUN ital-3237 287 14 of of ADP ital-3237 287 15 interface interface NOUN ital-3237 287 16 design design NOUN ital-3237 287 17 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 287 18 in in ADP ital-3237 287 19 selected select VERB ital-3237 287 20 papers paper NOUN ital-3237 287 21 from from ADP ital-3237 287 22 conference conference NOUN ital-3237 287 23 on on ADP ital-3237 287 24 computers computer NOUN ital-3237 287 25 and and CCONJ ital-3237 287 26 philosophy philosophy NOUN ital-3237 287 27 , , PUNCT ital-3237 287 28 ed ed PROPN ital-3237 287 29 . . PROPN ital-3237 288 1 john john PROPN ital-3237 288 2 weckert weckert PROPN ital-3237 288 3 and and CCONJ ital-3237 288 4 yeslam yeslam PROPN ital-3237 288 5 al al PROPN ital-3237 288 6 - - PUNCT ital-3237 288 7 saggaf saggaf PROPN ital-3237 288 8 , , PUNCT ital-3237 288 9 vol vol NOUN ital-3237 288 10 . . PUNCT ital-3237 288 11 37 37 NUM ital-3237 288 12 of of ADP ital-3237 288 13 acm acm PROPN ital-3237 288 14 international international ADJ ital-3237 288 15 conference conference NOUN ital-3237 288 16 proceeding proceeding NOUN ital-3237 288 17 series series NOUN ital-3237 288 18 volume volume NOUN ital-3237 288 19 101 101 NUM ital-3237 288 20 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 288 21 darlinghurst darlinghurst PROPN ital-3237 288 22 , , PUNCT ital-3237 288 23 australia australia PROPN ital-3237 288 24 : : PUNCT ital-3237 288 25 australian australian ADJ ital-3237 288 26 computer computer NOUN ital-3237 288 27 society society NOUN ital-3237 288 28 , , PUNCT ital-3237 288 29 2003 2003 NUM ital-3237 288 30 ): ): PUNCT ital-3237 288 31 70 70 NUM ital-3237 288 32 . . PUNCT