id sid tid token lemma pos istl-1431 1 1 minimalism minimalism NOUN istl-1431 1 2 beyond beyond ADP istl-1431 1 3 the the DET istl-1431 1 4 nurnberg nurnberg PROPN istl-1431 1 5 funnel funnel NOUN istl-1431 2 1 [ [ X istl-1431 2 2 review review NOUN istl-1431 2 3 ] ] X istl-1431 2 4 issues issue NOUN istl-1431 2 5 in in ADP istl-1431 2 6 science science NOUN istl-1431 2 7 and and CCONJ istl-1431 2 8 technology technology NOUN istl-1431 2 9 librarianship librarianship NOUN istl-1431 2 10 summer summer NOUN istl-1431 2 11 1998 1998 NUM istl-1431 2 12 doi:10.5062 doi:10.5062 PROPN istl-1431 2 13 / / SYM istl-1431 2 14 f45h7d81 f45h7d81 PROPN istl-1431 2 15 book book NOUN istl-1431 2 16 reviews review VERB istl-1431 2 17 minimalism minimalism NOUN istl-1431 2 18 beyond beyond ADP istl-1431 2 19 the the DET istl-1431 2 20 nurnberg nurnberg PROPN istl-1431 2 21 funnel funnel PROPN istl-1431 2 22 bill bill PROPN istl-1431 2 23 t. t. PROPN istl-1431 2 24 johnson johnson PROPN istl-1431 2 25 science science PROPN istl-1431 2 26 librarian librarian PROPN istl-1431 2 27 texas texas PROPN istl-1431 2 28 tech tech PROPN istl-1431 2 29 university university PROPN istl-1431 2 30 library library NOUN istl-1431 2 31 wtjohnson@ttu.edu wtjohnson@ttu.edu X istl-1431 2 32 minimalism minimalism NOUN istl-1431 2 33 beyond beyond ADP istl-1431 2 34 the the DET istl-1431 2 35 nurnberg nurnberg PROPN istl-1431 2 36 funnel funnel NOUN istl-1431 2 37 . . PUNCT istl-1431 3 1 edited edit VERB istl-1431 3 2 by by ADP istl-1431 3 3 john john PROPN istl-1431 3 4 m. m. PROPN istl-1431 3 5 carroll carroll PROPN istl-1431 3 6 . . PUNCT istl-1431 4 1 cambridge cambridge PROPN istl-1431 4 2 , , PUNCT istl-1431 4 3 mass mass PROPN istl-1431 4 4 . . PUNCT istl-1431 4 5 : : PUNCT istl-1431 4 6 mit mit VERB istl-1431 4 7 press press NOUN istl-1431 4 8 , , PUNCT istl-1431 4 9 1998 1998 NUM istl-1431 4 10 . . PUNCT istl-1431 5 1 416 416 NUM istl-1431 5 2 p. p. NOUN istl-1431 5 3 $ $ SYM istl-1431 5 4 45.00 45.00 NUM istl-1431 5 5 ( ( PUNCT istl-1431 5 6 isbn isbn NOUN istl-1431 5 7 0 0 NUM istl-1431 5 8 - - PUNCT istl-1431 5 9 262 262 NUM istl-1431 5 10 - - PUNCT istl-1431 5 11 03249 03249 NUM istl-1431 5 12 - - PUNCT istl-1431 5 13 x x PROPN istl-1431 5 14 ) ) PUNCT istl-1431 5 15 carroll carroll NOUN istl-1431 5 16 's 's PART istl-1431 5 17 initial initial ADJ istl-1431 5 18 report report NOUN istl-1431 5 19 on on ADP istl-1431 5 20 minimalism minimalism NOUN istl-1431 5 21 appeared appear VERB istl-1431 5 22 eight eight NUM istl-1431 5 23 years year NOUN istl-1431 5 24 ago ago ADV istl-1431 5 25 as as ADP istl-1431 5 26 the the DET istl-1431 5 27 " " PUNCT istl-1431 5 28 nurnberg nurnberg PROPN istl-1431 5 29 funnel funnel NOUN istl-1431 5 30 : : PUNCT istl-1431 5 31 designing design VERB istl-1431 5 32 minimalist minimalist NOUN istl-1431 5 33 instruction instruction NOUN istl-1431 5 34 for for ADP istl-1431 5 35 practical practical ADJ istl-1431 5 36 computer computer NOUN istl-1431 5 37 skill skill NOUN istl-1431 5 38 . . PUNCT istl-1431 5 39 " " PUNCT istl-1431 6 1 it it PRON istl-1431 6 2 served serve VERB istl-1431 6 3 to to PART istl-1431 6 4 document document VERB istl-1431 6 5 the the DET istl-1431 6 6 state state NOUN istl-1431 6 7 of of ADP istl-1431 6 8 the the DET istl-1431 6 9 art art NOUN istl-1431 6 10 in in ADP istl-1431 6 11 desktop desktop NOUN istl-1431 6 12 computer computer NOUN istl-1431 6 13 instruction instruction NOUN istl-1431 6 14 and and CCONJ istl-1431 6 15 documentation documentation NOUN istl-1431 6 16 in in ADP istl-1431 6 17 1990 1990 NUM istl-1431 6 18 . . PUNCT istl-1431 7 1 the the DET istl-1431 7 2 present present ADJ istl-1431 7 3 text text NOUN istl-1431 7 4 is be AUX istl-1431 7 5 a a DET istl-1431 7 6 most most ADV istl-1431 7 7 valuable valuable ADJ istl-1431 7 8 progress progress NOUN istl-1431 7 9 report report NOUN istl-1431 7 10 on on ADP istl-1431 7 11 minimalism minimalism NOUN istl-1431 7 12 and and CCONJ istl-1431 7 13 outlines outline VERB istl-1431 7 14 the the DET istl-1431 7 15 research research NOUN istl-1431 7 16 agenda agenda NOUN istl-1431 7 17 for for ADP istl-1431 7 18 the the DET istl-1431 7 19 future future NOUN istl-1431 7 20 . . PUNCT istl-1431 8 1 due due ADP istl-1431 8 2 to to ADP istl-1431 8 3 the the DET istl-1431 8 4 interdisciplinary interdisciplinary ADJ istl-1431 8 5 nature nature NOUN istl-1431 8 6 of of ADP istl-1431 8 7 computer computer NOUN istl-1431 8 8 training training NOUN istl-1431 8 9 , , PUNCT istl-1431 8 10 a a DET istl-1431 8 11 variety variety NOUN istl-1431 8 12 of of ADP istl-1431 8 13 reviews review NOUN istl-1431 8 14 were be AUX istl-1431 8 15 published publish VERB istl-1431 8 16 on on ADP istl-1431 8 17 his his PRON istl-1431 8 18 earlier early ADJ istl-1431 8 19 book book NOUN istl-1431 8 20 ( ( PUNCT istl-1431 8 21 social social ADJ istl-1431 8 22 science science NOUN istl-1431 8 23 computer computer NOUN istl-1431 8 24 review review NOUN istl-1431 8 25 9(4):701 9(4):701 NUM istl-1431 8 26 - - SYM istl-1431 8 27 704 704 NUM istl-1431 8 28 ; ; PUNCT istl-1431 8 29 performance performance NOUN istl-1431 8 30 and and CCONJ istl-1431 8 31 instruction instruction NOUN istl-1431 8 32 31(4 31(4 NUM istl-1431 8 33 ): ): PUNCT istl-1431 8 34 25 25 NUM istl-1431 8 35 - - SYM istl-1431 8 36 41 41 NUM istl-1431 8 37 ; ; PUNCT istl-1431 8 38 educational educational ADJ istl-1431 8 39 technology technology NOUN istl-1431 8 40 , , PUNCT istl-1431 8 41 research research NOUN istl-1431 8 42 , , PUNCT istl-1431 8 43 and and CCONJ istl-1431 8 44 development development NOUN istl-1431 8 45 38(3):87 38(3):87 NUM istl-1431 8 46 - - SYM istl-1431 8 47 90 90 NUM istl-1431 8 48 ; ; PUNCT istl-1431 8 49 ieee ieee NOUN istl-1431 8 50 transactions transaction NOUN istl-1431 8 51 on on ADP istl-1431 8 52 professional professional ADJ istl-1431 8 53 communication communication NOUN istl-1431 8 54 34(1 34(1 NUM istl-1431 8 55 ): ): PUNCT istl-1431 8 56 58 58 NUM istl-1431 8 57 ; ; PUNCT istl-1431 8 58 contemporary contemporary ADJ istl-1431 8 59 psychology psychology NOUN istl-1431 8 60 36(10 36(10 NUM istl-1431 8 61 ): ): PUNCT istl-1431 8 62 834 834 NUM istl-1431 8 63 ; ; PUNCT istl-1431 8 64 etc etc X istl-1431 8 65 . . X istl-1431 8 66 ) ) PUNCT istl-1431 8 67 . . PUNCT istl-1431 9 1 while while SCONJ istl-1431 9 2 the the DET istl-1431 9 3 1990 1990 NUM istl-1431 9 4 nurnberg nurnberg PROPN istl-1431 9 5 funnel funnel NOUN istl-1431 9 6 stirred stir VERB istl-1431 9 7 up up ADP istl-1431 9 8 a a DET istl-1431 9 9 few few ADJ istl-1431 9 10 professional professional ADJ istl-1431 9 11 writers writer NOUN istl-1431 9 12 , , PUNCT istl-1431 9 13 its its PRON istl-1431 9 14 overall overall ADJ istl-1431 9 15 impact impact NOUN istl-1431 9 16 appears appear VERB istl-1431 9 17 less less ADJ istl-1431 9 18 than than ADP istl-1431 9 19 impressive impressive ADJ istl-1431 9 20 . . PUNCT istl-1431 10 1 this this PRON istl-1431 10 2 is be AUX istl-1431 10 3 difficult difficult ADJ istl-1431 10 4 to to PART istl-1431 10 5 explain explain VERB istl-1431 10 6 , , PUNCT istl-1431 10 7 for for ADP istl-1431 10 8 who who PRON istl-1431 10 9 has have AUX istl-1431 10 10 not not PART istl-1431 10 11 " " PUNCT istl-1431 10 12 given give VERB istl-1431 10 13 up up ADP istl-1431 10 14 on on ADP istl-1431 10 15 " " PUNCT istl-1431 10 16 or or CCONJ istl-1431 10 17 even even ADV istl-1431 10 18 " " PUNCT istl-1431 10 19 refused refuse VERB istl-1431 10 20 to to PART istl-1431 10 21 try try VERB istl-1431 10 22 " " PUNCT istl-1431 10 23 reading read VERB istl-1431 10 24 computer computer NOUN istl-1431 10 25 training training NOUN istl-1431 10 26 manuals manual NOUN istl-1431 10 27 to to PART istl-1431 10 28 learn learn VERB istl-1431 10 29 a a DET istl-1431 10 30 new new ADJ istl-1431 10 31 or or CCONJ istl-1431 10 32 revised revise VERB istl-1431 10 33 software software NOUN istl-1431 10 34 program program NOUN istl-1431 10 35 ? ? PUNCT istl-1431 11 1 it it PRON istl-1431 11 2 is be AUX istl-1431 11 3 hoped hope VERB istl-1431 11 4 that that SCONJ istl-1431 11 5 " " PUNCT istl-1431 11 6 minimalism minimalism NOUN istl-1431 11 7 beyond beyond ADP istl-1431 11 8 the the DET istl-1431 11 9 nurnberg nurnberg PROPN istl-1431 11 10 funnel funnel NOUN istl-1431 11 11 " " PUNCT istl-1431 11 12 does do AUX istl-1431 11 13 more more ADJ istl-1431 11 14 than than SCONJ istl-1431 11 15 turn turn VERB istl-1431 11 16 a a DET istl-1431 11 17 few few ADJ istl-1431 11 18 heads head NOUN istl-1431 11 19 then then ADV istl-1431 11 20 steps step VERB istl-1431 11 21 aside aside ADV istl-1431 11 22 as as SCONJ istl-1431 11 23 things thing NOUN istl-1431 11 24 return return VERB istl-1431 11 25 to to ADP istl-1431 11 26 " " PUNCT istl-1431 11 27 normal normal ADJ istl-1431 11 28 " " PUNCT istl-1431 11 29 because because SCONJ istl-1431 11 30 normal normal ADJ istl-1431 11 31 is be AUX istl-1431 11 32 pretty pretty ADV istl-1431 11 33 dismal dismal ADJ istl-1431 11 34 . . PUNCT istl-1431 12 1 the the DET istl-1431 12 2 title title NOUN istl-1431 12 3 of of ADP istl-1431 12 4 the the DET istl-1431 12 5 book book NOUN istl-1431 12 6 ( ( PUNCT istl-1431 12 7 nurnberg nurnberg PROPN istl-1431 12 8 funnel funnel NOUN istl-1431 12 9 ) ) PUNCT istl-1431 12 10 and and CCONJ istl-1431 12 11 the the DET istl-1431 12 12 name name NOUN istl-1431 12 13 of of ADP istl-1431 12 14 the the DET istl-1431 12 15 theory theory NOUN istl-1431 12 16 ( ( PUNCT istl-1431 12 17 minimalism minimalism NOUN istl-1431 12 18 ) ) PUNCT istl-1431 12 19 offer offer VERB istl-1431 12 20 little little ADJ istl-1431 12 21 clarity clarity NOUN istl-1431 12 22 or or CCONJ istl-1431 12 23 appeal appeal VERB istl-1431 12 24 as as ADP istl-1431 12 25 to to ADP istl-1431 12 26 what what PRON istl-1431 12 27 minimalism minimalism NOUN istl-1431 12 28 is be AUX istl-1431 12 29 all all ADV istl-1431 12 30 about about ADP istl-1431 12 31 . . PUNCT istl-1431 13 1 the the DET istl-1431 13 2 funnel funnel NOUN istl-1431 13 3 of of ADP istl-1431 13 4 nurnberg nurnberg PROPN istl-1431 13 5 may may AUX istl-1431 13 6 be be AUX istl-1431 13 7 legendary legendary ADJ istl-1431 13 8 but but CCONJ istl-1431 13 9 it it PRON istl-1431 13 10 is be AUX istl-1431 13 11 also also ADV istl-1431 13 12 obscure obscure ADJ istl-1431 13 13 . . PUNCT istl-1431 14 1 it it PRON istl-1431 14 2 was be AUX istl-1431 14 3 supposed suppose VERB istl-1431 14 4 to to PART istl-1431 14 5 be be AUX istl-1431 14 6 an an DET istl-1431 14 7 actual actual ADJ istl-1431 14 8 funnel funnel NOUN istl-1431 14 9 which which PRON istl-1431 14 10 was be AUX istl-1431 14 11 used use VERB istl-1431 14 12 to to PART istl-1431 14 13 " " PUNCT istl-1431 14 14 pour pour VERB istl-1431 14 15 " " PUNCT istl-1431 14 16 information information NOUN istl-1431 14 17 into into ADP istl-1431 14 18 the the DET istl-1431 14 19 learner learner NOUN istl-1431 14 20 's 's PART istl-1431 14 21 brain brain NOUN istl-1431 14 22 . . PUNCT istl-1431 15 1 the the DET istl-1431 15 2 connection connection NOUN istl-1431 15 3 between between ADP istl-1431 15 4 this this DET istl-1431 15 5 legend legend NOUN istl-1431 15 6 and and CCONJ istl-1431 15 7 computer computer NOUN istl-1431 15 8 training training NOUN istl-1431 15 9 is be AUX istl-1431 15 10 no no ADV istl-1431 15 11 less less ADV istl-1431 15 12 obscure obscure ADJ istl-1431 15 13 . . PUNCT istl-1431 16 1 minimalism minimalism NOUN istl-1431 16 2 too too ADV istl-1431 16 3 , , PUNCT istl-1431 16 4 is be AUX istl-1431 16 5 a a DET istl-1431 16 6 term term NOUN istl-1431 16 7 that that PRON istl-1431 16 8 connotes connote VERB istl-1431 16 9 deficiency deficiency NOUN istl-1431 16 10 rather rather ADV istl-1431 16 11 than than ADP istl-1431 16 12 efficiency efficiency NOUN istl-1431 16 13 . . PUNCT istl-1431 17 1 wording word VERB istl-1431 17 2 aside aside ADV istl-1431 17 3 , , PUNCT istl-1431 17 4 minimalism minimalism NOUN istl-1431 17 5 claims claim VERB istl-1431 17 6 to to PART istl-1431 17 7 be be AUX istl-1431 17 8 superior superior ADJ istl-1431 17 9 to to ADP istl-1431 17 10 the the DET istl-1431 17 11 systems system NOUN istl-1431 17 12 approach approach NOUN istl-1431 17 13 to to ADP istl-1431 17 14 computer computer NOUN istl-1431 17 15 training training NOUN istl-1431 17 16 which which PRON istl-1431 17 17 dominated dominate VERB istl-1431 17 18 the the DET istl-1431 17 19 market market NOUN istl-1431 17 20 into into ADP istl-1431 17 21 the the DET istl-1431 17 22 1980 1980 NUM istl-1431 17 23 's 's PART istl-1431 17 24 . . PUNCT istl-1431 18 1 minimalism minimalism NOUN istl-1431 18 2 focuses focus VERB istl-1431 18 3 on on ADP istl-1431 18 4 getting get VERB istl-1431 18 5 students student NOUN istl-1431 18 6 started start VERB istl-1431 18 7 quickly quickly ADV istl-1431 18 8 on on ADP istl-1431 18 9 realistic realistic ADJ istl-1431 18 10 tasks task NOUN istl-1431 18 11 and and CCONJ istl-1431 18 12 using use VERB istl-1431 18 13 the the DET istl-1431 18 14 student student NOUN istl-1431 18 15 's 's PART istl-1431 18 16 prior prior ADJ istl-1431 18 17 experience experience NOUN istl-1431 18 18 and and CCONJ istl-1431 18 19 occasional occasional ADJ istl-1431 18 20 errors error NOUN istl-1431 18 21 to to PART istl-1431 18 22 enhance enhance VERB istl-1431 18 23 the the DET istl-1431 18 24 training training NOUN istl-1431 18 25 process process NOUN istl-1431 18 26 . . PUNCT istl-1431 19 1 training training NOUN istl-1431 19 2 documentation documentation NOUN istl-1431 19 3 is be AUX istl-1431 19 4 shorter short ADJ istl-1431 19 5 and and CCONJ istl-1431 19 6 modular modular ADJ istl-1431 19 7 , , PUNCT istl-1431 19 8 offering offer VERB istl-1431 19 9 the the DET istl-1431 19 10 students student NOUN istl-1431 19 11 limited limit VERB istl-1431 19 12 opportunities opportunity NOUN istl-1431 19 13 to to PART istl-1431 19 14 explore explore VERB istl-1431 19 15 on on ADP istl-1431 19 16 their their PRON istl-1431 19 17 own own ADJ istl-1431 19 18 during during ADP istl-1431 19 19 training training NOUN istl-1431 19 20 . . PUNCT istl-1431 20 1 this this PRON istl-1431 20 2 is be AUX istl-1431 20 3 an an DET istl-1431 20 4 experiential experiential ADJ istl-1431 20 5 learning learning NOUN istl-1431 20 6 model model NOUN istl-1431 20 7 where where SCONJ istl-1431 20 8 each each DET istl-1431 20 9 participant participant NOUN istl-1431 20 10 is be AUX istl-1431 20 11 urged urge VERB istl-1431 20 12 to to PART istl-1431 20 13 read read VERB istl-1431 20 14 less less ADV istl-1431 20 15 and and CCONJ istl-1431 20 16 do do VERB istl-1431 20 17 more more ADJ istl-1431 20 18 . . PUNCT istl-1431 21 1 applications application NOUN istl-1431 21 2 of of ADP istl-1431 21 3 minimalist minimalist ADJ istl-1431 21 4 principles principle NOUN istl-1431 21 5 in in ADP istl-1431 21 6 academic academic ADJ istl-1431 21 7 and and CCONJ istl-1431 21 8 special special ADJ istl-1431 21 9 libraries library NOUN istl-1431 21 10 today today NOUN istl-1431 21 11 are be AUX istl-1431 21 12 broad broad ADJ istl-1431 21 13 , , PUNCT istl-1431 21 14 powerful powerful ADJ istl-1431 21 15 , , PUNCT istl-1431 21 16 and and CCONJ istl-1431 21 17 exciting exciting ADJ istl-1431 21 18 . . PUNCT istl-1431 22 1 librarianship librarianship NOUN istl-1431 22 2 will will AUX istl-1431 22 3 continue continue VERB istl-1431 22 4 to to PART istl-1431 22 5 experience experience VERB istl-1431 22 6 rapid rapid ADJ istl-1431 22 7 technological technological ADJ istl-1431 22 8 advancements advancement NOUN istl-1431 22 9 in in ADP istl-1431 22 10 the the DET istl-1431 22 11 coming come VERB istl-1431 22 12 years year NOUN istl-1431 22 13 , , PUNCT istl-1431 22 14 offering offer VERB istl-1431 22 15 fertile fertile ADJ istl-1431 22 16 soil soil NOUN istl-1431 22 17 in in ADP istl-1431 22 18 which which PRON istl-1431 22 19 to to PART istl-1431 22 20 take take VERB istl-1431 22 21 advantage advantage NOUN istl-1431 22 22 of of ADP istl-1431 22 23 carroll carroll NOUN istl-1431 22 24 's 's PART istl-1431 22 25 methodology methodology NOUN istl-1431 22 26 of of ADP istl-1431 22 27 computer computer NOUN istl-1431 22 28 instruction instruction NOUN istl-1431 22 29 among among ADP istl-1431 22 30 colleagues colleague NOUN istl-1431 22 31 as as ADV istl-1431 22 32 well well ADV istl-1431 22 33 as as ADP istl-1431 22 34 patrons patron NOUN istl-1431 22 35 with with ADP istl-1431 22 36 user user NOUN istl-1431 22 37 instruction instruction NOUN istl-1431 22 38 modules module NOUN istl-1431 22 39 in in ADP istl-1431 22 40 print print NOUN istl-1431 22 41 and and CCONJ istl-1431 22 42 online online NOUN istl-1431 22 43 . . PUNCT istl-1431 23 1 for for ADP istl-1431 23 2 example example NOUN istl-1431 23 3 , , PUNCT istl-1431 23 4 college college NOUN istl-1431 23 5 students student NOUN istl-1431 23 6 today today NOUN istl-1431 23 7 are be AUX istl-1431 23 8 faced face VERB istl-1431 23 9 with with ADP istl-1431 23 10 a a DET istl-1431 23 11 mind mind NOUN istl-1431 23 12 boggling boggle VERB istl-1431 23 13 array array NOUN istl-1431 23 14 of of ADP istl-1431 23 15 choices choice NOUN istl-1431 23 16 when when SCONJ istl-1431 23 17 it it PRON istl-1431 23 18 comes come VERB istl-1431 23 19 to to ADP istl-1431 23 20 completing complete VERB istl-1431 23 21 assignments assignment NOUN istl-1431 23 22 using use VERB istl-1431 23 23 library library NOUN istl-1431 23 24 resources resource NOUN istl-1431 23 25 . . PUNCT istl-1431 24 1 it it PRON istl-1431 24 2 may may AUX istl-1431 24 3 take take VERB istl-1431 24 4 more more ADJ istl-1431 24 5 time time NOUN istl-1431 24 6 to to PART istl-1431 24 7 decide decide VERB istl-1431 24 8 which which DET istl-1431 24 9 resource resource NOUN istl-1431 24 10 to to PART istl-1431 24 11 use use VERB istl-1431 24 12 than than SCONJ istl-1431 24 13 to to PART istl-1431 24 14 complete complete VERB istl-1431 24 15 the the DET istl-1431 24 16 assignment assignment NOUN istl-1431 24 17 , , PUNCT istl-1431 24 18 especially especially ADV istl-1431 24 19 when when SCONJ istl-1431 24 20 system system NOUN istl-1431 24 21 upgrades upgrade NOUN istl-1431 24 22 add add VERB istl-1431 24 23 new new ADJ istl-1431 24 24 features feature NOUN istl-1431 24 25 and and CCONJ istl-1431 24 26 formats format NOUN istl-1431 24 27 to to ADP istl-1431 24 28 an an DET istl-1431 24 29 already already ADV istl-1431 24 30 long long ADJ istl-1431 24 31 list list NOUN istl-1431 24 32 of of ADP istl-1431 24 33 available available ADJ istl-1431 24 34 resource resource NOUN istl-1431 24 35 options option NOUN istl-1431 24 36 . . PUNCT istl-1431 25 1 in in ADP istl-1431 25 2 light light NOUN istl-1431 25 3 of of ADP istl-1431 25 4 the the DET istl-1431 25 5 information information NOUN istl-1431 25 6 overload overload NOUN istl-1431 25 7 challenge challenge NOUN istl-1431 25 8 faced face VERB istl-1431 25 9 by by ADP istl-1431 25 10 our our PRON istl-1431 25 11 patrons patron NOUN istl-1431 25 12 , , PUNCT istl-1431 25 13 how how SCONJ istl-1431 25 14 many many ADJ istl-1431 25 15 user user NOUN istl-1431 25 16 instruction instruction NOUN istl-1431 25 17 sessions session NOUN istl-1431 25 18 continue continue VERB istl-1431 25 19 to to PART istl-1431 25 20 utilize utilize VERB istl-1431 25 21 excessively excessively ADV istl-1431 25 22 long long ADJ istl-1431 25 23 introductions introduction NOUN istl-1431 25 24 and and CCONJ istl-1431 25 25 irrelevant irrelevant ADJ istl-1431 25 26 search search NOUN istl-1431 25 27 examples example NOUN istl-1431 25 28 ? ? PUNCT istl-1431 26 1 minimalism minimalism NOUN istl-1431 26 2 advocates advocate NOUN istl-1431 26 3 getting get VERB istl-1431 26 4 the the DET istl-1431 26 5 student student NOUN istl-1431 26 6 to to PART istl-1431 26 7 experience experience VERB istl-1431 26 8 real real ADJ istl-1431 26 9 work work NOUN istl-1431 26 10 on on ADP istl-1431 26 11 the the DET istl-1431 26 12 system system NOUN istl-1431 26 13 immediately immediately ADV istl-1431 26 14 in in ADP istl-1431 26 15 a a DET istl-1431 26 16 session session NOUN istl-1431 26 17 that that PRON istl-1431 26 18 lasts last VERB istl-1431 26 19 no no DET istl-1431 26 20 more more ADJ istl-1431 26 21 than than ADP istl-1431 26 22 thirty thirty NUM istl-1431 26 23 minutes minute NOUN istl-1431 26 24 to to ADP istl-1431 26 25 one one NUM istl-1431 26 26 hour hour NOUN istl-1431 26 27 . . PUNCT istl-1431 27 1 the the DET istl-1431 27 2 book book NOUN istl-1431 27 3 's 's PART istl-1431 27 4 organization organization NOUN istl-1431 27 5 is be AUX istl-1431 27 6 quite quite ADV istl-1431 27 7 easy easy ADJ istl-1431 27 8 to to PART istl-1431 27 9 follow follow VERB istl-1431 27 10 . . PUNCT istl-1431 28 1 the the DET istl-1431 28 2 first first ADJ istl-1431 28 3 three three NUM istl-1431 28 4 chapters chapter NOUN istl-1431 28 5 serve serve VERB istl-1431 28 6 as as ADP istl-1431 28 7 a a DET istl-1431 28 8 foundation foundation NOUN istl-1431 28 9 for for ADP istl-1431 28 10 understanding understand VERB istl-1431 28 11 what what DET istl-1431 28 12 minimalism minimalism NOUN istl-1431 28 13 is be AUX istl-1431 28 14 and and CCONJ istl-1431 28 15 how how SCONJ istl-1431 28 16 it it PRON istl-1431 28 17 can can AUX istl-1431 28 18 be be AUX istl-1431 28 19 applied apply VERB istl-1431 28 20 in in ADP istl-1431 28 21 a a DET istl-1431 28 22 variety variety NOUN istl-1431 28 23 of of ADP istl-1431 28 24 situations situation NOUN istl-1431 28 25 . . PUNCT istl-1431 29 1 the the DET istl-1431 29 2 third third ADJ istl-1431 29 3 chapter chapter NOUN istl-1431 29 4 is be AUX istl-1431 29 5 certainly certainly ADV istl-1431 29 6 one one NUM istl-1431 29 7 of of ADP istl-1431 29 8 the the DET istl-1431 29 9 most most ADV istl-1431 29 10 important important ADJ istl-1431 29 11 . . PUNCT istl-1431 30 1 it it PRON istl-1431 30 2 attempts attempt VERB istl-1431 30 3 to to PART istl-1431 30 4 " " PUNCT istl-1431 30 5 clear clear VERB istl-1431 30 6 the the DET istl-1431 30 7 air air NOUN istl-1431 30 8 " " PUNCT istl-1431 30 9 so so ADV istl-1431 30 10 to to PART istl-1431 30 11 speak speak VERB istl-1431 30 12 , , PUNCT istl-1431 30 13 discussing discuss VERB istl-1431 30 14 ten ten NUM istl-1431 30 15 misconceptions misconception NOUN istl-1431 30 16 about about ADP istl-1431 30 17 minimalism minimalism NOUN istl-1431 30 18 . . PUNCT istl-1431 31 1 a a DET istl-1431 31 2 good good ADJ istl-1431 31 3 deal deal NOUN istl-1431 31 4 of of ADP istl-1431 31 5 confusion confusion NOUN istl-1431 31 6 over over ADP istl-1431 31 7 the the DET istl-1431 31 8 essential essential ADJ istl-1431 31 9 elements element NOUN istl-1431 31 10 of of ADP istl-1431 31 11 minimalism minimalism NOUN istl-1431 31 12 is be AUX istl-1431 31 13 apparent apparent ADJ istl-1431 31 14 in in ADP istl-1431 31 15 the the DET istl-1431 31 16 literature literature NOUN istl-1431 31 17 , , PUNCT istl-1431 31 18 therefore therefore ADV istl-1431 31 19 this this DET istl-1431 31 20 chapter chapter NOUN istl-1431 31 21 should should AUX istl-1431 31 22 be be AUX istl-1431 31 23 thoroughly thoroughly ADV istl-1431 31 24 examined examine VERB istl-1431 31 25 . . PUNCT istl-1431 32 1 while while SCONJ istl-1431 32 2 it it PRON istl-1431 32 3 would would AUX istl-1431 32 4 be be AUX istl-1431 32 5 difficult difficult ADJ istl-1431 32 6 to to PART istl-1431 32 7 prioritize prioritize VERB istl-1431 32 8 the the DET istl-1431 32 9 remaining remain VERB istl-1431 32 10 chapters chapter NOUN istl-1431 32 11 , , PUNCT istl-1431 32 12 due due ADP istl-1431 32 13 to to ADP istl-1431 32 14 individual individual ADJ istl-1431 32 15 differences difference NOUN istl-1431 32 16 among among ADP istl-1431 32 17 readers reader NOUN istl-1431 32 18 , , PUNCT istl-1431 32 19 chapter chapter NOUN istl-1431 32 20 seven seven NUM istl-1431 32 21 was be AUX istl-1431 32 22 one one NUM istl-1431 32 23 of of ADP istl-1431 32 24 the the DET istl-1431 32 25 more more ADV istl-1431 32 26 exciting exciting ADJ istl-1431 32 27 for for ADP istl-1431 32 28 me i PRON istl-1431 32 29 . . PUNCT istl-1431 33 1 it it PRON istl-1431 33 2 discussed discuss VERB istl-1431 33 3 a a DET istl-1431 33 4 new new ADJ istl-1431 33 5 frontier frontier NOUN istl-1431 33 6 of of ADP istl-1431 33 7 computer computer NOUN istl-1431 33 8 training training NOUN istl-1431 33 9 , , PUNCT istl-1431 33 10 that that PRON istl-1431 33 11 of of ADP istl-1431 33 12 complex complex ADJ istl-1431 33 13 tasks task NOUN istl-1431 33 14 and and CCONJ istl-1431 33 15 the the DET istl-1431 33 16 suitability suitability NOUN istl-1431 33 17 of of ADP istl-1431 33 18 minimalism minimalism NOUN istl-1431 33 19 to to PART istl-1431 33 20 assist assist VERB istl-1431 33 21 users user NOUN istl-1431 33 22 with with ADP istl-1431 33 23 these these DET istl-1431 33 24 advanced advanced ADJ istl-1431 33 25 needs need NOUN istl-1431 33 26 . . PUNCT istl-1431 34 1 most most ADJ istl-1431 34 2 computer computer NOUN istl-1431 34 3 applications application NOUN istl-1431 34 4 address address NOUN istl-1431 34 5 routing route VERB istl-1431 34 6 activities activity NOUN istl-1431 34 7 . . PUNCT istl-1431 35 1 minimalism minimalism NOUN istl-1431 35 2 stands stand VERB istl-1431 35 3 as as ADP istl-1431 35 4 an an DET istl-1431 35 5 alternative alternative NOUN istl-1431 35 6 to to ADP istl-1431 35 7 such such ADJ istl-1431 35 8 elementary elementary ADJ istl-1431 35 9 programming programming NOUN istl-1431 35 10 . . PUNCT istl-1431 36 1 for for ADP istl-1431 36 2 example example NOUN istl-1431 36 3 , , PUNCT istl-1431 36 4 minimalism minimalism NOUN istl-1431 36 5 helps help VERB istl-1431 36 6 users user NOUN istl-1431 36 7 recognize recognize VERB istl-1431 36 8 and and CCONJ istl-1431 36 9 recover recover VERB istl-1431 36 10 from from ADP istl-1431 36 11 their their PRON istl-1431 36 12 own own ADJ istl-1431 36 13 errors error NOUN istl-1431 36 14 , , PUNCT istl-1431 36 15 fostering foster VERB istl-1431 36 16 their their PRON istl-1431 36 17 ability ability NOUN istl-1431 36 18 to to PART istl-1431 36 19 use use VERB istl-1431 36 20 reason reason NOUN istl-1431 36 21 and and CCONJ istl-1431 36 22 prior prior ADJ istl-1431 36 23 experience experience NOUN istl-1431 36 24 to to PART istl-1431 36 25 explore explore VERB istl-1431 36 26 corrective corrective ADJ istl-1431 36 27 actions action NOUN istl-1431 36 28 . . PUNCT istl-1431 37 1 the the DET istl-1431 37 2 book book NOUN istl-1431 37 3 concludes conclude VERB istl-1431 37 4 with with ADP istl-1431 37 5 a a DET istl-1431 37 6 chapter chapter NOUN istl-1431 37 7 on on ADP istl-1431 37 8 future future ADJ istl-1431 37 9 research research NOUN istl-1431 37 10 possibilities possibility NOUN istl-1431 37 11 for for ADP istl-1431 37 12 minimalist minimalist ADJ istl-1431 37 13 documentation documentation NOUN istl-1431 37 14 , , PUNCT istl-1431 37 15 a a DET istl-1431 37 16 detailed detailed ADJ istl-1431 37 17 index index NOUN istl-1431 37 18 , , PUNCT istl-1431 37 19 a a DET istl-1431 37 20 list list NOUN istl-1431 37 21 of of ADP istl-1431 37 22 contributors contributor NOUN istl-1431 37 23 , , PUNCT istl-1431 37 24 and and CCONJ istl-1431 37 25 an an DET istl-1431 37 26 appendix appendix NOUN istl-1431 37 27 of of ADP istl-1431 37 28 references reference NOUN istl-1431 37 29 to to PART istl-1431 37 30 minimalist minimalist VERB istl-1431 37 31 research research NOUN istl-1431 37 32 since since SCONJ istl-1431 37 33 1990 1990 NUM istl-1431 37 34 . . PUNCT istl-1431 38 1 each each DET istl-1431 38 2 chapter chapter NOUN istl-1431 38 3 concludes conclude VERB istl-1431 38 4 with with ADP istl-1431 38 5 its its PRON istl-1431 38 6 own own ADJ istl-1431 38 7 extensive extensive ADJ istl-1431 38 8 list list NOUN istl-1431 38 9 of of ADP istl-1431 38 10 references reference NOUN istl-1431 38 11 . . PUNCT istl-1431 39 1 carroll carroll NOUN istl-1431 39 2 and and CCONJ istl-1431 39 3 his his PRON istl-1431 39 4 colleagues colleague NOUN istl-1431 39 5 have have AUX istl-1431 39 6 done do VERB istl-1431 39 7 an an DET istl-1431 39 8 outstanding outstanding ADJ istl-1431 39 9 job job NOUN istl-1431 39 10 of of ADP istl-1431 39 11 presenting present VERB istl-1431 39 12 a a DET istl-1431 39 13 well well ADV istl-1431 39 14 rounded rounded ADJ istl-1431 39 15 picture picture NOUN istl-1431 39 16 and and CCONJ istl-1431 39 17 progress progress NOUN istl-1431 39 18 report report NOUN istl-1431 39 19 of of ADP istl-1431 39 20 minimalism minimalism NOUN istl-1431 39 21 . . PUNCT istl-1431 40 1 it it PRON istl-1431 40 2 is be AUX istl-1431 40 3 quite quite ADV istl-1431 40 4 objective objective ADJ istl-1431 40 5 in in ADP istl-1431 40 6 its its PRON istl-1431 40 7 presentation presentation NOUN istl-1431 40 8 , , PUNCT istl-1431 40 9 carefully carefully ADV istl-1431 40 10 examining examine VERB istl-1431 40 11 its its PRON istl-1431 40 12 strengths strength NOUN istl-1431 40 13 and and CCONJ istl-1431 40 14 weaknesses weakness NOUN istl-1431 40 15 as as ADP istl-1431 40 16 a a DET istl-1431 40 17 theory theory NOUN istl-1431 40 18 . . PUNCT istl-1431 41 1 there there PRON istl-1431 41 2 has have AUX istl-1431 41 3 never never ADV istl-1431 41 4 been be AUX istl-1431 41 5 a a DET istl-1431 41 6 time time NOUN istl-1431 41 7 when when SCONJ istl-1431 41 8 this this DET istl-1431 41 9 material material NOUN istl-1431 41 10 has have AUX istl-1431 41 11 been be AUX istl-1431 41 12 more more ADV istl-1431 41 13 urgently urgently ADV istl-1431 41 14 needed need VERB istl-1431 41 15 . . PUNCT istl-1431 42 1 true true ADJ istl-1431 42 2 to to ADP istl-1431 42 3 the the DET istl-1431 42 4 minimalist minimalist ADJ istl-1431 42 5 creed creed NOUN istl-1431 42 6 , , PUNCT istl-1431 42 7 each each DET istl-1431 42 8 chapter chapter NOUN istl-1431 42 9 could could AUX istl-1431 42 10 stand stand VERB istl-1431 42 11 alone alone ADV istl-1431 42 12 , , PUNCT istl-1431 42 13 though though SCONJ istl-1431 42 14 the the DET istl-1431 42 15 early early ADJ istl-1431 42 16 chapters chapter NOUN istl-1431 42 17 offer offer VERB istl-1431 42 18 those those DET istl-1431 42 19 unfamiliar unfamiliar ADJ istl-1431 42 20 with with ADP istl-1431 42 21 minimalist minimalist ADJ istl-1431 42 22 concepts concept NOUN istl-1431 42 23 a a DET istl-1431 42 24 well well ADV istl-1431 42 25 - - PUNCT istl-1431 42 26 grounded ground VERB istl-1431 42 27 basis basis NOUN istl-1431 42 28 for for ADP istl-1431 42 29 understanding understand VERB istl-1431 42 30 the the DET istl-1431 42 31 rest rest NOUN istl-1431 42 32 of of ADP istl-1431 42 33 the the DET istl-1431 42 34 book book NOUN istl-1431 42 35 . . PUNCT istl-1431 43 1 the the DET istl-1431 43 2 writing writing NOUN istl-1431 43 3 style style NOUN istl-1431 43 4 in in ADP istl-1431 43 5 some some DET istl-1431 43 6 chapters chapter NOUN istl-1431 43 7 however however ADV istl-1431 43 8 , , PUNCT istl-1431 43 9 grows grow VERB istl-1431 43 10 wearisome wearisome ADJ istl-1431 43 11 and and CCONJ istl-1431 43 12 certain certain ADJ istl-1431 43 13 points point NOUN istl-1431 43 14 appear appear VERB istl-1431 43 15 over over ADP istl-1431 43 16 done do VERB istl-1431 43 17 . . PUNCT istl-1431 44 1 professional professional ADJ istl-1431 44 2 educators educator NOUN istl-1431 44 3 , , PUNCT istl-1431 44 4 teachers teacher NOUN istl-1431 44 5 , , PUNCT istl-1431 44 6 trainers trainer NOUN istl-1431 44 7 , , PUNCT istl-1431 44 8 librarians librarian NOUN istl-1431 44 9 , , PUNCT istl-1431 44 10 etc etc X istl-1431 44 11 . . X istl-1431 44 12 should should AUX istl-1431 44 13 read read VERB istl-1431 44 14 this this DET istl-1431 44 15 book book NOUN istl-1431 44 16 and and CCONJ istl-1431 44 17 have have VERB istl-1431 44 18 a a DET istl-1431 44 19 sound sound ADJ istl-1431 44 20 understanding understanding NOUN istl-1431 44 21 of of ADP istl-1431 44 22 the the DET istl-1431 44 23 principles principle NOUN istl-1431 44 24 of of ADP istl-1431 44 25 minimalism minimalism NOUN istl-1431 44 26 . . PUNCT istl-1431 45 1 software software NOUN istl-1431 45 2 engineers engineer NOUN istl-1431 45 3 and and CCONJ istl-1431 45 4 computer computer NOUN istl-1431 45 5 scientists scientist NOUN istl-1431 45 6 need need VERB istl-1431 45 7 to to PART istl-1431 45 8 review review VERB istl-1431 45 9 this this DET istl-1431 45 10 title title NOUN istl-1431 45 11 in in ADP istl-1431 45 12 light light NOUN istl-1431 45 13 of of ADP istl-1431 45 14 their their PRON istl-1431 45 15 efforts effort NOUN istl-1431 45 16 to to PART istl-1431 45 17 make make VERB istl-1431 45 18 computer computer NOUN istl-1431 45 19 programs program NOUN istl-1431 45 20 and and CCONJ istl-1431 45 21 the the DET istl-1431 45 22 documentation documentation NOUN istl-1431 45 23 supporting support VERB istl-1431 45 24 those those DET istl-1431 45 25 programs program NOUN istl-1431 45 26 more more ADJ istl-1431 45 27 user user NOUN istl-1431 45 28 friendly friendly ADJ istl-1431 45 29 . . PUNCT istl-1431 46 1 this this DET istl-1431 46 2 text text NOUN istl-1431 46 3 is be AUX istl-1431 46 4 a a DET istl-1431 46 5 sound sound ADJ istl-1431 46 6 investment investment NOUN istl-1431 46 7 which which PRON istl-1431 46 8 belongs belong VERB istl-1431 46 9 in in ADP istl-1431 46 10 every every DET istl-1431 46 11 academic academic ADJ istl-1431 46 12 library library NOUN istl-1431 46 13 and and CCONJ istl-1431 46 14 in in ADP istl-1431 46 15 every every DET istl-1431 46 16 technical technical ADJ istl-1431 46 17 communicator communicator NOUN istl-1431 46 18 's 's PART istl-1431 46 19 collection collection NOUN istl-1431 46 20 . . PUNCT istl-1431 47 1 john john PROPN istl-1431 47 2 m. m. PROPN istl-1431 47 3 carroll carroll PROPN istl-1431 47 4 is be AUX istl-1431 47 5 professor professor NOUN istl-1431 47 6 of of ADP istl-1431 47 7 computer computer NOUN istl-1431 47 8 science science NOUN istl-1431 47 9 and and CCONJ istl-1431 47 10 psychology psychology NOUN istl-1431 47 11 and and CCONJ istl-1431 47 12 the the DET istl-1431 47 13 head head NOUN istl-1431 47 14 of of ADP istl-1431 47 15 the the DET istl-1431 47 16 department department NOUN istl-1431 47 17 of of ADP istl-1431 47 18 computer computer NOUN istl-1431 47 19 science science NOUN istl-1431 47 20 at at ADP istl-1431 47 21 virginia virginia PROPN istl-1431 47 22 tech tech PROPN istl-1431 47 23 . . PUNCT