id sid tid token lemma pos istl-1452 1 1 science science NOUN istl-1452 1 2 in in ADP istl-1452 1 3 the the DET istl-1452 1 4 twilight twilight NOUN istl-1452 1 5 zone zone NOUN istl-1452 1 6 -rebuttal -rebuttal NOUN istl-1452 1 7 issues issue NOUN istl-1452 1 8 in in ADP istl-1452 1 9 science science NOUN istl-1452 1 10 and and CCONJ istl-1452 1 11 technology technology NOUN istl-1452 1 12 librarianship librarianship NOUN istl-1452 1 13 fall fall NOUN istl-1452 1 14 1998 1998 NUM istl-1452 1 15 doi:10.5062 doi:10.5062 NUM istl-1452 1 16 / / SYM istl-1452 1 17 f4qf8qv1 f4qf8qv1 X istl-1452 2 1 urls url NOUN istl-1452 2 2 in in ADP istl-1452 2 3 this this DET istl-1452 2 4 document document NOUN istl-1452 2 5 have have AUX istl-1452 2 6 been be AUX istl-1452 2 7 updated update VERB istl-1452 2 8 . . PUNCT istl-1452 3 1 links link NOUN istl-1452 3 2 enclosed enclose VERB istl-1452 3 3 in in ADP istl-1452 3 4 { { PUNCT istl-1452 3 5 curly curly ADJ istl-1452 3 6 brackets bracket NOUN istl-1452 3 7 } } PUNCT istl-1452 3 8 have have AUX istl-1452 3 9 been be AUX istl-1452 3 10 changed change VERB istl-1452 3 11 . . PUNCT istl-1452 4 1 if if SCONJ istl-1452 4 2 a a DET istl-1452 4 3 replacement replacement NOUN istl-1452 4 4 link link NOUN istl-1452 4 5 was be AUX istl-1452 4 6 located locate VERB istl-1452 4 7 , , PUNCT istl-1452 4 8 the the DET istl-1452 4 9 new new ADJ istl-1452 4 10 url url NOUN istl-1452 4 11 was be AUX istl-1452 4 12 added add VERB istl-1452 4 13 and and CCONJ istl-1452 4 14 the the DET istl-1452 4 15 link link NOUN istl-1452 4 16 is be AUX istl-1452 4 17 active active ADJ istl-1452 4 18 ; ; PUNCT istl-1452 4 19 if if SCONJ istl-1452 4 20 a a DET istl-1452 4 21 new new ADJ istl-1452 4 22 site site NOUN istl-1452 4 23 could could AUX istl-1452 4 24 not not PART istl-1452 4 25 be be AUX istl-1452 4 26 identified identify VERB istl-1452 4 27 , , PUNCT istl-1452 4 28 the the DET istl-1452 4 29 broken broken ADJ istl-1452 4 30 link link NOUN istl-1452 4 31 was be AUX istl-1452 4 32 removed remove VERB istl-1452 4 33 . . PUNCT istl-1452 5 1 science science NOUN istl-1452 5 2 in in ADP istl-1452 5 3 the the DET istl-1452 5 4 twilight twilight NOUN istl-1452 5 5 zone zone NOUN istl-1452 5 6 -rebuttal -rebuttal PROPN istl-1452 5 7 albert albert PROPN istl-1452 5 8 henderson henderson PROPN istl-1452 5 9 in in ADP istl-1452 5 10 her her PRON istl-1452 5 11 " " PUNCT istl-1452 5 12 ruminations rumination NOUN istl-1452 5 13 , , PUNCT istl-1452 5 14 " " PUNCT istl-1452 5 15 dean dean PROPN istl-1452 5 16 emily emily PROPN istl-1452 5 17 r. r. PROPN istl-1452 5 18 mobley mobley PROPN istl-1452 5 19 wisely wisely ADV istl-1452 5 20 opines opine VERB istl-1452 5 21 that that SCONJ istl-1452 5 22 new new ADJ istl-1452 5 23 opportunities opportunity NOUN istl-1452 5 24 will will AUX istl-1452 5 25 not not PART istl-1452 5 26 succeed succeed VERB istl-1452 5 27 unless unless SCONJ istl-1452 5 28 all all PRON istl-1452 5 29 of of ADP istl-1452 5 30 the the DET istl-1452 5 31 underlying underlie VERB istl-1452 5 32 reasons reason NOUN istl-1452 5 33 for for ADP istl-1452 5 34 the the DET istl-1452 5 35 serials serial NOUN istl-1452 5 36 crisis crisis NOUN istl-1452 5 37 are be AUX istl-1452 5 38 recognized recognize VERB istl-1452 5 39 . . PUNCT istl-1452 6 1 she she PRON istl-1452 6 2 focuses focus VERB istl-1452 6 3 particularly particularly ADV istl-1452 6 4 on on ADP istl-1452 6 5 a a DET istl-1452 6 6 handful handful NOUN istl-1452 6 7 of of ADP istl-1452 6 8 powerful powerful ADJ istl-1452 6 9 scientific scientific ADJ istl-1452 6 10 associations association NOUN istl-1452 6 11 , , PUNCT istl-1452 6 12 asking ask VERB istl-1452 6 13 , , PUNCT istl-1452 6 14 " " PUNCT istl-1452 6 15 what what DET istl-1452 6 16 role role NOUN istl-1452 6 17 may may AUX istl-1452 6 18 these these DET istl-1452 6 19 societies society NOUN istl-1452 6 20 have have AUX istl-1452 6 21 played play VERB istl-1452 6 22 over over ADP istl-1452 6 23 the the DET istl-1452 6 24 years year NOUN istl-1452 6 25 in in ADP istl-1452 6 26 this this DET istl-1452 6 27 crisis crisis NOUN istl-1452 6 28 ? ? PUNCT istl-1452 6 29 " " PUNCT istl-1452 7 1 this this PRON istl-1452 7 2 is be AUX istl-1452 7 3 a a DET istl-1452 7 4 key key ADJ istl-1452 7 5 question question NOUN istl-1452 7 6 , , PUNCT istl-1452 7 7 since since SCONJ istl-1452 7 8 the the DET istl-1452 7 9 societies society NOUN istl-1452 7 10 play play VERB istl-1452 7 11 a a DET istl-1452 7 12 central central ADJ istl-1452 7 13 role role NOUN istl-1452 7 14 in in ADP istl-1452 7 15 every every DET istl-1452 7 16 aspect aspect NOUN istl-1452 7 17 of of ADP istl-1452 7 18 science science NOUN istl-1452 7 19 policy policy NOUN istl-1452 7 20 . . PUNCT istl-1452 8 1 i i PRON istl-1452 8 2 can can AUX istl-1452 8 3 answer answer VERB istl-1452 8 4 part part NOUN istl-1452 8 5 of of ADP istl-1452 8 6 it it PRON istl-1452 8 7 , , PUNCT istl-1452 8 8 expanding expand VERB istl-1452 8 9 on on ADP istl-1452 8 10 points point NOUN istl-1452 8 11 made make VERB istl-1452 8 12 in in ADP istl-1452 8 13 my my PRON istl-1452 8 14 article article NOUN istl-1452 8 15 , , PUNCT istl-1452 8 16 and and CCONJ istl-1452 8 17 describe describe VERB istl-1452 8 18 some some DET istl-1452 8 19 myths myth NOUN istl-1452 8 20 that that PRON istl-1452 8 21 impede impede VERB istl-1452 8 22 an an DET istl-1452 8 23 honest honest ADJ istl-1452 8 24 assessment assessment NOUN istl-1452 8 25 of of ADP istl-1452 8 26 the the DET istl-1452 8 27 present present ADJ istl-1452 8 28 situation situation NOUN istl-1452 8 29 . . PUNCT istl-1452 9 1 first first ADV istl-1452 9 2 , , PUNCT istl-1452 9 3 the the DET istl-1452 9 4 scientific scientific ADJ istl-1452 9 5 societies society NOUN istl-1452 9 6 have have AUX istl-1452 9 7 kept keep VERB istl-1452 9 8 silent silent ADJ istl-1452 9 9 on on ADP istl-1452 9 10 library library NOUN istl-1452 9 11 funding funding NOUN istl-1452 9 12 for for ADP istl-1452 9 13 decades decade NOUN istl-1452 9 14 . . PUNCT istl-1452 10 1 is be AUX istl-1452 10 2 this this PRON istl-1452 10 3 intentional intentional ADJ istl-1452 10 4 ? ? PUNCT istl-1452 11 1 no no DET istl-1452 11 2 one one PRON istl-1452 11 3 could could AUX istl-1452 11 4 imagine imagine VERB istl-1452 11 5 that that SCONJ istl-1452 11 6 they they PRON istl-1452 11 7 are be AUX istl-1452 11 8 not not PART istl-1452 11 9 aware aware ADJ istl-1452 11 10 of of ADP istl-1452 11 11 the the DET istl-1452 11 12 atmosphere atmosphere NOUN istl-1452 11 13 of of ADP istl-1452 11 14 crisis crisis NOUN istl-1452 11 15 and and CCONJ istl-1452 11 16 triage triage NOUN istl-1452 11 17 . . PUNCT istl-1452 12 1 i i PRON istl-1452 12 2 have have AUX istl-1452 12 3 puzzled puzzle VERB istl-1452 12 4 over over ADP istl-1452 12 5 this this PRON istl-1452 12 6 . . PUNCT istl-1452 13 1 the the DET istl-1452 13 2 advantages advantage NOUN istl-1452 13 3 societies society NOUN istl-1452 13 4 enjoy enjoy VERB istl-1452 13 5 , , PUNCT istl-1452 13 6 such such ADJ istl-1452 13 7 as as ADP istl-1452 13 8 tax tax NOUN istl-1452 13 9 exemptions exemption NOUN istl-1452 13 10 , , PUNCT istl-1452 13 11 tax tax NOUN istl-1452 13 12 - - PUNCT istl-1452 13 13 deductible deductible ADJ istl-1452 13 14 donations donation NOUN istl-1452 13 15 , , PUNCT istl-1452 13 16 bequests bequest NOUN istl-1452 13 17 , , PUNCT istl-1452 13 18 dues due NOUN istl-1452 13 19 , , PUNCT istl-1452 13 20 special special ADJ istl-1452 13 21 postal postal ADJ istl-1452 13 22 rates rate NOUN istl-1452 13 23 , , PUNCT istl-1452 13 24 grants grant NOUN istl-1452 13 25 and and CCONJ istl-1452 13 26 other other ADJ istl-1452 13 27 subsidies subsidy NOUN istl-1452 13 28 , , PUNCT istl-1452 13 29 and and CCONJ istl-1452 13 30 political political ADJ istl-1452 13 31 recognition recognition NOUN istl-1452 13 32 as as ADP istl-1452 13 33 voices voice NOUN istl-1452 13 34 of of ADP istl-1452 13 35 the the DET istl-1452 13 36 research research NOUN istl-1452 13 37 community community NOUN istl-1452 13 38 , , PUNCT istl-1452 13 39 are be AUX istl-1452 13 40 meant mean VERB istl-1452 13 41 to to PART istl-1452 13 42 serve serve VERB istl-1452 13 43 society society NOUN istl-1452 13 44 . . PUNCT istl-1452 14 1 their their PRON istl-1452 14 2 general general ADJ istl-1452 14 3 objectives objective NOUN istl-1452 14 4 , , PUNCT istl-1452 14 5 the the DET istl-1452 14 6 advancement advancement NOUN istl-1452 14 7 and and CCONJ istl-1452 14 8 diffusion diffusion NOUN istl-1452 14 9 of of ADP istl-1452 14 10 knowledge knowledge NOUN istl-1452 14 11 , , PUNCT istl-1452 14 12 proclaim proclaim VERB istl-1452 14 13 that that SCONJ istl-1452 14 14 their their PRON istl-1452 14 15 mission mission NOUN istl-1452 14 16 is be AUX istl-1452 14 17 broader broad ADJ istl-1452 14 18 than than ADP istl-1452 14 19 their their PRON istl-1452 14 20 business business NOUN istl-1452 14 21 interests interest NOUN istl-1452 14 22 . . PUNCT istl-1452 15 1 is be AUX istl-1452 15 2 this this PRON istl-1452 15 3 true true ADJ istl-1452 15 4 ? ? PUNCT istl-1452 16 1 writing writing NOUN istl-1452 16 2 in in ADP istl-1452 16 3 the the DET istl-1452 16 4 scientist scientist NOUN istl-1452 16 5 i i PRON istl-1452 16 6 addressed address VERB istl-1452 16 7 the the DET istl-1452 16 8 american american PROPN istl-1452 16 9 institute institute PROPN istl-1452 16 10 of of ADP istl-1452 16 11 physics physics PROPN istl-1452 16 12 [ [ X istl-1452 16 13 aip aip X istl-1452 16 14 ] ] X istl-1452 16 15 and and CCONJ istl-1452 16 16 american american PROPN istl-1452 16 17 physical physical PROPN istl-1452 16 18 society society PROPN istl-1452 16 19 [ [ X istl-1452 16 20 aps aps X istl-1452 16 21 ] ] X istl-1452 16 22 : : PUNCT istl-1452 16 23 " " PUNCT istl-1452 16 24 i i PRON istl-1452 16 25 challenge challenge VERB istl-1452 16 26 aip aip NOUN istl-1452 16 27 and and CCONJ istl-1452 16 28 aps ap VERB istl-1452 16 29 to to PART istl-1452 16 30 explain explain VERB istl-1452 16 31 why why SCONJ istl-1452 16 32 they they PRON istl-1452 16 33 have have AUX istl-1452 16 34 not not PART istl-1452 16 35 sought seek VERB istl-1452 16 36 a a DET istl-1452 16 37 solution solution NOUN istl-1452 16 38 to to ADP istl-1452 16 39 the the DET istl-1452 16 40 library library NOUN istl-1452 16 41 crisis crisis NOUN istl-1452 16 42 that that PRON istl-1452 16 43 would would AUX istl-1452 16 44 benefit benefit VERB istl-1452 16 45 everyone everyone PRON istl-1452 16 46 . . PUNCT istl-1452 16 47 " " PUNCT istl-1452 17 1 ( ( PUNCT istl-1452 17 2 henderson henderson PROPN istl-1452 17 3 1998 1998 NUM istl-1452 17 4 ) ) PUNCT istl-1452 18 1 the the DET istl-1452 18 2 reply reply NOUN istl-1452 18 3 , , PUNCT istl-1452 18 4 from from ADP istl-1452 18 5 aip aip PROPN istl-1452 18 6 executive executive PROPN istl-1452 18 7 director director PROPN istl-1452 18 8 marc marc PROPN istl-1452 18 9 brodsky brodsky PROPN istl-1452 18 10 , , PUNCT istl-1452 18 11 stated state VERB istl-1452 18 12 , , PUNCT istl-1452 18 13 " " PUNCT istl-1452 18 14 aip aip NOUN istl-1452 18 15 has have AUX istl-1452 18 16 taken take VERB istl-1452 18 17 the the DET istl-1452 18 18 routes route NOUN istl-1452 18 19 available available ADJ istl-1452 18 20 to to ADP istl-1452 18 21 it it PRON istl-1452 18 22 to to PART istl-1452 18 23 help help VERB istl-1452 18 24 hard hard ADV istl-1452 18 25 - - PUNCT istl-1452 18 26 pressed press VERB istl-1452 18 27 libraries library NOUN istl-1452 18 28 .... .... PUNCT istl-1452 18 29 " " PUNCT istl-1452 18 30 ( ( PUNCT istl-1452 18 31 ibid ibid VERB istl-1452 18 32 . . PUNCT istl-1452 18 33 ) ) PUNCT istl-1452 19 1 in in ADP istl-1452 19 2 short short ADJ istl-1452 19 3 , , PUNCT istl-1452 19 4 he he PRON istl-1452 19 5 focused focus VERB istl-1452 19 6 on on ADP istl-1452 19 7 pricing pricing NOUN istl-1452 19 8 and and CCONJ istl-1452 19 9 business business NOUN istl-1452 19 10 competition competition NOUN istl-1452 19 11 rather rather ADV istl-1452 19 12 than than ADP istl-1452 19 13 explain explain VERB istl-1452 19 14 the the DET istl-1452 19 15 25 25 NUM istl-1452 19 16 - - PUNCT istl-1452 19 17 year year NOUN istl-1452 19 18 old old ADJ istl-1452 19 19 unarticulated unarticulated ADJ istl-1452 19 20 ( ( PUNCT istl-1452 19 21 therefore therefore ADV istl-1452 19 22 secret secret ADJ istl-1452 19 23 ) ) PUNCT istl-1452 19 24 policy policy NOUN istl-1452 19 25 of of ADP istl-1452 19 26 silence silence NOUN istl-1452 19 27 that that PRON istl-1452 19 28 impacts impact NOUN istl-1452 19 29 present present ADJ istl-1452 19 30 and and CCONJ istl-1452 19 31 future future ADJ istl-1452 19 32 members member NOUN istl-1452 19 33 , , PUNCT istl-1452 19 34 students student NOUN istl-1452 19 35 , , PUNCT istl-1452 19 36 and and CCONJ istl-1452 19 37 the the DET istl-1452 19 38 sponsors sponsor NOUN istl-1452 19 39 of of ADP istl-1452 19 40 research research NOUN istl-1452 19 41 . . PUNCT istl-1452 20 1 there there PRON istl-1452 20 2 is be VERB istl-1452 20 3 more more ADJ istl-1452 20 4 such such ADJ istl-1452 20 5 evidence evidence NOUN istl-1452 20 6 : : PUNCT istl-1452 20 7 a a DET istl-1452 20 8 letter letter NOUN istl-1452 20 9 from from ADP istl-1452 20 10 the the DET istl-1452 20 11 head head NOUN istl-1452 20 12 of of ADP istl-1452 20 13 the the DET istl-1452 20 14 american american PROPN istl-1452 20 15 chemical chemical PROPN istl-1452 20 16 society society PROPN istl-1452 20 17 [ [ X istl-1452 20 18 acs acs X istl-1452 20 19 ] ] X istl-1452 20 20 department department NOUN istl-1452 20 21 of of ADP istl-1452 20 22 government government NOUN istl-1452 20 23 relations relation NOUN istl-1452 20 24 and and CCONJ istl-1452 20 25 science science NOUN istl-1452 20 26 policy policy NOUN istl-1452 20 27 informed inform VERB istl-1452 20 28 me i PRON istl-1452 20 29 , , PUNCT istl-1452 20 30 " " PUNCT istl-1452 20 31 acs acs PROPN istl-1452 20 32 has have AUX istl-1452 20 33 decided decide VERB istl-1452 20 34 not not PART istl-1452 20 35 to to PART istl-1452 20 36 be be AUX istl-1452 20 37 an an DET istl-1452 20 38 active active ADJ istl-1452 20 39 participant participant NOUN istl-1452 20 40 in in ADP istl-1452 20 41 this this DET istl-1452 20 42 discussion discussion NOUN istl-1452 20 43 ... ... PUNCT istl-1452 20 44 and and CCONJ istl-1452 20 45 will will AUX istl-1452 20 46 be be AUX istl-1452 20 47 back back ADV istl-1452 20 48 in in ADP istl-1452 20 49 touch touch NOUN istl-1452 20 50 with with ADP istl-1452 20 51 you you PRON istl-1452 20 52 if if SCONJ istl-1452 20 53 the the DET istl-1452 20 54 society society NOUN istl-1452 20 55 decides decide VERB istl-1452 20 56 to to PART istl-1452 20 57 take take VERB istl-1452 20 58 an an DET istl-1452 20 59 active active ADJ istl-1452 20 60 interest interest NOUN istl-1452 20 61 in in ADP istl-1452 20 62 the the DET istl-1452 20 63 library library NOUN istl-1452 20 64 funding funding NOUN istl-1452 20 65 issue issue NOUN istl-1452 20 66 . . PUNCT istl-1452 20 67 " " PUNCT istl-1452 21 1 ( ( PUNCT istl-1452 21 2 july july PROPN istl-1452 21 3 1 1 NUM istl-1452 21 4 , , PUNCT istl-1452 21 5 1993 1993 NUM istl-1452 21 6 ) ) PUNCT istl-1452 21 7 the the DET istl-1452 21 8 head head NOUN istl-1452 21 9 of of ADP istl-1452 21 10 the the DET istl-1452 21 11 american american PROPN istl-1452 21 12 mathematical mathematical PROPN istl-1452 21 13 society society NOUN istl-1452 21 14 expressed express VERB istl-1452 21 15 a a DET istl-1452 21 16 similar similar ADJ istl-1452 21 17 position position NOUN istl-1452 21 18 , , PUNCT istl-1452 21 19 with with ADP istl-1452 21 20 no no DET istl-1452 21 21 explanation explanation NOUN istl-1452 21 22 , , PUNCT istl-1452 21 23 by by ADP istl-1452 21 24 telephone telephone NOUN istl-1452 21 25 . . PUNCT istl-1452 22 1 ( ( PUNCT istl-1452 22 2 july july PROPN istl-1452 22 3 8 8 NUM istl-1452 22 4 , , PUNCT istl-1452 22 5 1993 1993 NUM istl-1452 22 6 ) ) PUNCT istl-1452 22 7 government government NOUN istl-1452 22 8 agencies agency NOUN istl-1452 22 9 toe toe VERB istl-1452 22 10 a a DET istl-1452 22 11 parallel parallel ADJ istl-1452 22 12 line line NOUN istl-1452 22 13 . . PUNCT istl-1452 23 1 for for ADP istl-1452 23 2 instance instance NOUN istl-1452 23 3 , , PUNCT istl-1452 23 4 an an DET istl-1452 23 5 assistant assistant ADJ istl-1452 23 6 secretary secretary NOUN istl-1452 23 7 of of ADP istl-1452 23 8 the the DET istl-1452 23 9 department department PROPN istl-1452 23 10 of of ADP istl-1452 23 11 education education NOUN istl-1452 23 12 advised advise VERB istl-1452 23 13 that that SCONJ istl-1452 23 14 a a DET istl-1452 23 15 rigorous rigorous ADJ istl-1452 23 16 regulation regulation NOUN istl-1452 23 17 of of ADP istl-1452 23 18 indirect indirect ADJ istl-1452 23 19 costs cost NOUN istl-1452 23 20 , , PUNCT istl-1452 23 21 " " PUNCT istl-1452 23 22 could could AUX istl-1452 23 23 unnecessarily unnecessarily ADV istl-1452 23 24 interfere interfere VERB istl-1452 23 25 with with ADP istl-1452 23 26 decisionmaking decisionmake VERB istl-1452 23 27 ... ... PUNCT istl-1452 24 1 [ [ X istl-1452 24 2 and and CCONJ istl-1452 24 3 ] ] PUNCT istl-1452 24 4 be be AUX istl-1452 24 5 viewed view VERB istl-1452 24 6 as as ADP istl-1452 24 7 an an DET istl-1452 24 8 inappropriate inappropriate ADJ istl-1452 24 9 intrusion intrusion NOUN istl-1452 24 10 . . PUNCT istl-1452 24 11 " " PUNCT istl-1452 25 1 ( ( PUNCT istl-1452 25 2 dec dec PROPN istl-1452 25 3 . . PROPN istl-1452 25 4 30 30 NUM istl-1452 25 5 , , PUNCT istl-1452 25 6 1992 1992 NUM istl-1452 25 7 ) ) PUNCT istl-1452 26 1 i i PRON istl-1452 26 2 see see VERB istl-1452 26 3 this this DET istl-1452 26 4 sort sort NOUN istl-1452 26 5 of of ADP istl-1452 26 6 " " PUNCT istl-1452 26 7 academic academic ADJ istl-1452 26 8 freedom freedom NOUN istl-1452 26 9 " " PUNCT istl-1452 26 10 protecting protect VERB istl-1452 26 11 mediocrity mediocrity NOUN istl-1452 26 12 rather rather ADV istl-1452 26 13 than than ADP istl-1452 26 14 excellence excellence NOUN istl-1452 26 15 . . PUNCT istl-1452 27 1 the the DET istl-1452 27 2 head head NOUN istl-1452 27 3 of of ADP istl-1452 27 4 the the DET istl-1452 27 5 national national PROPN istl-1452 27 6 science science PROPN istl-1452 27 7 board board NOUN istl-1452 27 8 responded respond VERB istl-1452 27 9 to to ADP istl-1452 27 10 my my PRON istl-1452 27 11 inquiry inquiry NOUN istl-1452 27 12 by by ADP istl-1452 27 13 detailing detail VERB istl-1452 27 14 its its PRON istl-1452 27 15 interagency interagency NOUN istl-1452 27 16 activities activity NOUN istl-1452 27 17 , , PUNCT istl-1452 27 18 proclaiming proclaim VERB istl-1452 27 19 leadership leadership NOUN istl-1452 27 20 , , PUNCT istl-1452 27 21 and and CCONJ istl-1452 27 22 avoiding avoid VERB istl-1452 27 23 any any DET istl-1452 27 24 word word NOUN istl-1452 27 25 regarding regard VERB istl-1452 27 26 the the DET istl-1452 27 27 libraries library NOUN istl-1452 27 28 used use VERB istl-1452 27 29 by by ADP istl-1452 27 30 its its PRON istl-1452 27 31 academic academic ADJ istl-1452 27 32 researchers researcher NOUN istl-1452 27 33 . . PUNCT istl-1452 28 1 ( ( PUNCT istl-1452 28 2 march march PROPN istl-1452 28 3 25 25 NUM istl-1452 28 4 , , PUNCT istl-1452 28 5 1996 1996 NUM istl-1452 28 6 ) ) PUNCT istl-1452 29 1 i i PRON istl-1452 29 2 see see VERB istl-1452 29 3 this this PRON istl-1452 29 4 as as ADP istl-1452 29 5 government government NOUN istl-1452 29 6 permitting permit VERB istl-1452 29 7 its its PRON istl-1452 29 8 contractors contractor NOUN istl-1452 29 9 to to PART istl-1452 29 10 provide provide VERB istl-1452 29 11 $ $ SYM istl-1452 29 12 15 15 NUM istl-1452 29 13 billion billion NUM istl-1452 29 14 services service NOUN istl-1452 29 15 with with ADP istl-1452 29 16 inadequate inadequate ADJ istl-1452 29 17 quality quality NOUN istl-1452 29 18 assurance assurance NOUN istl-1452 29 19 . . PUNCT istl-1452 30 1 why why SCONJ istl-1452 30 2 have have AUX istl-1452 30 3 scientific scientific ADJ istl-1452 30 4 societies society NOUN istl-1452 30 5 withheld withhold VERB istl-1452 30 6 using use VERB istl-1452 30 7 their their PRON istl-1452 30 8 influence influence NOUN istl-1452 30 9 to to PART istl-1452 30 10 support support VERB istl-1452 30 11 library library NOUN istl-1452 30 12 funding funding NOUN istl-1452 30 13 , , PUNCT istl-1452 30 14 to to PART istl-1452 30 15 reform reform VERB istl-1452 30 16 indirect indirect ADJ istl-1452 30 17 library library NOUN istl-1452 30 18 costs cost NOUN istl-1452 30 19 , , PUNCT istl-1452 30 20 and and CCONJ istl-1452 30 21 to to PART istl-1452 30 22 solve solve VERB istl-1452 30 23 the the DET istl-1452 30 24 library library NOUN istl-1452 30 25 crisis crisis NOUN istl-1452 30 26 ? ? PUNCT istl-1452 31 1 what what PRON istl-1452 31 2 happened happen VERB istl-1452 31 3 to to ADP istl-1452 31 4 assessment assessment NOUN istl-1452 31 5 and and CCONJ istl-1452 31 6 accreditation accreditation NOUN istl-1452 31 7 ? ? PUNCT istl-1452 32 1 why why SCONJ istl-1452 32 2 have have AUX istl-1452 32 3 they they PRON istl-1452 32 4 kept keep VERB istl-1452 32 5 their their PRON istl-1452 32 6 reasoning reasoning NOUN istl-1452 32 7 secret secret NOUN istl-1452 32 8 ? ? PUNCT istl-1452 33 1 why why SCONJ istl-1452 33 2 have have AUX istl-1452 33 3 government government NOUN istl-1452 33 4 agencies agency NOUN istl-1452 33 5 not not PART istl-1452 33 6 intervened intervene VERB istl-1452 33 7 ? ? PUNCT istl-1452 34 1 the the DET istl-1452 34 2 societies society NOUN istl-1452 34 3 appear appear VERB istl-1452 34 4 to to PART istl-1452 34 5 be be AUX istl-1452 34 6 preoccupied preoccupy VERB istl-1452 34 7 with with ADP istl-1452 34 8 an an DET istl-1452 34 9 often often ADV istl-1452 34 10 bitter bitter ADJ istl-1452 34 11 competition competition NOUN istl-1452 34 12 for for ADP istl-1452 34 13 academic academic ADJ istl-1452 34 14 library library NOUN istl-1452 34 15 business business NOUN istl-1452 34 16 and and CCONJ istl-1452 34 17 for for ADP istl-1452 34 18 papers paper NOUN istl-1452 34 19 ( ( PUNCT istl-1452 34 20 henderson henderson PROPN istl-1452 34 21 1998 1998 NUM istl-1452 34 22 ; ; PUNCT istl-1452 34 23 henderson henderson PROPN istl-1452 34 24 1997 1997 NUM istl-1452 34 25 ) ) PUNCT istl-1452 34 26 . . PUNCT istl-1452 35 1 perhaps perhaps ADV istl-1452 35 2 they they PRON istl-1452 35 3 harbor harbor VERB istl-1452 35 4 some some DET istl-1452 35 5 hope hope NOUN istl-1452 35 6 that that SCONJ istl-1452 35 7 academic academic ADJ istl-1452 35 8 libraries library NOUN istl-1452 35 9 and and CCONJ istl-1452 35 10 authors author NOUN istl-1452 35 11 will will AUX istl-1452 35 12 give give VERB istl-1452 35 13 them they PRON istl-1452 35 14 a a DET istl-1452 35 15 monopoly monopoly NOUN istl-1452 35 16 over over ADP istl-1452 35 17 all all DET istl-1452 35 18 research research NOUN istl-1452 35 19 in in ADP istl-1452 35 20 an an DET istl-1452 35 21 apocalyptic apocalyptic ADJ istl-1452 35 22 shakeout shakeout NOUN istl-1452 35 23 over over ADP istl-1452 35 24 price price NOUN istl-1452 35 25 - - PUNCT istl-1452 35 26 per per ADP istl-1452 35 27 - - PUNCT istl-1452 35 28 kiloword kiloword NOUN istl-1452 35 29 . . PUNCT istl-1452 36 1 perhaps perhaps ADV istl-1452 36 2 they they PRON istl-1452 36 3 believe believe VERB istl-1452 36 4 an an DET istl-1452 36 5 economically economically ADV istl-1452 36 6 discouraging discouraging ADJ istl-1452 36 7 market market NOUN istl-1452 36 8 may may AUX istl-1452 36 9 stop stop VERB istl-1452 36 10 young young ADJ istl-1452 36 11 talent talent NOUN istl-1452 36 12 from from ADP istl-1452 36 13 straying stray VERB istl-1452 36 14 and and CCONJ istl-1452 36 15 starting start VERB istl-1452 36 16 new new ADJ istl-1452 36 17 journals journal NOUN istl-1452 36 18 , , PUNCT istl-1452 36 19 financed finance VERB istl-1452 36 20 by by ADP istl-1452 36 21 commercial commercial ADJ istl-1452 36 22 interests interest NOUN istl-1452 36 23 , , PUNCT istl-1452 36 24 that that PRON istl-1452 36 25 siphon siphon VERB istl-1452 36 26 important important ADJ istl-1452 36 27 papers paper NOUN istl-1452 36 28 away away ADV istl-1452 36 29 from from ADP istl-1452 36 30 association association NOUN istl-1452 36 31 editors editor NOUN istl-1452 36 32 . . PUNCT istl-1452 37 1 this this DET istl-1452 37 2 sort sort NOUN istl-1452 37 3 of of ADP istl-1452 37 4 anticompetitive anticompetitive ADJ istl-1452 37 5 solution solution NOUN istl-1452 37 6 would would AUX istl-1452 37 7 sacrifice sacrifice VERB istl-1452 37 8 customers customer NOUN istl-1452 37 9 libraries library NOUN istl-1452 37 10 , , PUNCT istl-1452 37 11 researchers researcher NOUN istl-1452 37 12 , , PUNCT istl-1452 37 13 and and CCONJ istl-1452 37 14 research research NOUN istl-1452 37 15 sponsors sponsor NOUN istl-1452 37 16 principles principle NOUN istl-1452 37 17 , , PUNCT istl-1452 37 18 and and CCONJ istl-1452 37 19 progress progress NOUN istl-1452 37 20 . . PUNCT istl-1452 38 1 in in ADP istl-1452 38 2 short short ADJ istl-1452 38 3 , , PUNCT istl-1452 38 4 an an DET istl-1452 38 5 " " PUNCT istl-1452 38 6 honest honest ADJ istl-1452 38 7 assessment assessment NOUN istl-1452 38 8 " " PUNCT istl-1452 38 9 is be AUX istl-1452 38 10 unlikely unlikely ADJ istl-1452 38 11 until until SCONJ istl-1452 38 12 the the DET istl-1452 38 13 societies society NOUN istl-1452 38 14 explain explain VERB istl-1452 38 15 themselves themselves PRON istl-1452 38 16 with with ADP istl-1452 38 17 candor candor PROPN istl-1452 38 18 . . PUNCT istl-1452 39 1 second second ADV istl-1452 39 2 , , PUNCT istl-1452 39 3 some some PRON istl-1452 39 4 of of ADP istl-1452 39 5 the the DET istl-1452 39 6 problems problem NOUN istl-1452 39 7 of of ADP istl-1452 39 8 the the DET istl-1452 39 9 associations association NOUN istl-1452 39 10 started start VERB istl-1452 39 11 with with ADP istl-1452 39 12 their their PRON istl-1452 39 13 decision decision NOUN istl-1452 39 14 , , PUNCT istl-1452 39 15 not not PART istl-1452 39 16 their their PRON istl-1452 39 17 inability inability NOUN istl-1452 39 18 , , PUNCT istl-1452 39 19 to to PART istl-1452 39 20 start start VERB istl-1452 39 21 new new ADJ istl-1452 39 22 journals journal NOUN istl-1452 39 23 that that PRON istl-1452 39 24 reflect reflect VERB istl-1452 39 25 the the DET istl-1452 39 26 " " PUNCT istl-1452 39 27 twigging twigging NOUN istl-1452 39 28 " " PUNCT istl-1452 39 29 of of ADP istl-1452 39 30 the the DET istl-1452 39 31 tree tree NOUN istl-1452 39 32 of of ADP istl-1452 39 33 knowledge knowledge NOUN istl-1452 39 34 . . PUNCT istl-1452 40 1 no no DET istl-1452 40 2 one one NOUN istl-1452 40 3 can can AUX istl-1452 40 4 blame blame VERB istl-1452 40 5 commercial commercial ADJ istl-1452 40 6 publishers publisher NOUN istl-1452 40 7 for for ADP istl-1452 40 8 catering cater VERB istl-1452 40 9 to to ADP istl-1452 40 10 unsupported unsupported ADJ istl-1452 40 11 interests interest NOUN istl-1452 40 12 of of ADP istl-1452 40 13 researchers researcher NOUN istl-1452 40 14 . . PUNCT istl-1452 41 1 acs acs PROPN istl-1452 41 2 announced announce VERB istl-1452 41 3 a a DET istl-1452 41 4 moratorium moratorium NOUN istl-1452 41 5 on on ADP istl-1452 41 6 new new ADJ istl-1452 41 7 journals journal NOUN istl-1452 41 8 25 25 NUM istl-1452 41 9 years year NOUN istl-1452 41 10 ago ago ADV istl-1452 41 11 ( ( PUNCT istl-1452 41 12 ballhausen ballhausen PROPN istl-1452 41 13 1973 1973 NUM istl-1452 41 14 ) ) PUNCT istl-1452 41 15 . . PUNCT istl-1452 42 1 other other ADJ istl-1452 42 2 associations association NOUN istl-1452 42 3 followed follow VERB istl-1452 42 4 a a DET istl-1452 42 5 similar similar ADJ istl-1452 42 6 path path NOUN istl-1452 42 7 . . PUNCT istl-1452 43 1 american american PROPN istl-1452 43 2 physical physical PROPN istl-1452 43 3 society society PROPN istl-1452 43 4 , , PUNCT istl-1452 43 5 for for ADP istl-1452 43 6 instance instance NOUN istl-1452 43 7 , , PUNCT istl-1452 43 8 held hold VERB istl-1452 43 9 physical physical ADJ istl-1452 43 10 review review NOUN istl-1452 43 11 at at ADP istl-1452 43 12 4 4 NUM istl-1452 43 13 parts part NOUN istl-1452 43 14 for for ADP istl-1452 43 15 decades decade NOUN istl-1452 43 16 , , PUNCT istl-1452 43 17 growing grow VERB istl-1452 43 18 it it PRON istl-1452 43 19 to to ADP istl-1452 43 20 80,000 80,000 NUM istl-1452 43 21 pages page NOUN istl-1452 43 22 after after ADP istl-1452 43 23 nearly nearly ADV istl-1452 43 24 doubling double VERB istl-1452 43 25 its its PRON istl-1452 43 26 price price NOUN istl-1452 43 27 in in ADP istl-1452 43 28 1970 1970 NUM istl-1452 43 29 by by ADP istl-1452 43 30 subdividing subdivide VERB istl-1452 43 31 it it PRON istl-1452 43 32 ( ( PUNCT istl-1452 43 33 bulletin bulletin NOUN istl-1452 43 34 of of ADP istl-1452 43 35 the the DET istl-1452 43 36 american american PROPN istl-1452 43 37 physical physical PROPN istl-1452 43 38 society society NOUN istl-1452 43 39 1971 1971 NUM istl-1452 43 40 , , PUNCT istl-1452 43 41 700 700 NUM istl-1452 43 42 - - SYM istl-1452 43 43 702 702 NUM istl-1452 43 44 ) ) PUNCT istl-1452 43 45 . . PUNCT istl-1452 44 1 only only ADV istl-1452 44 2 in in ADP istl-1452 44 3 1993 1993 NUM istl-1452 44 4 did do AUX istl-1452 44 5 it it PRON istl-1452 44 6 spin spin VERB istl-1452 44 7 off off ADP istl-1452 44 8 a a DET istl-1452 44 9 7,300 7,300 NUM istl-1452 44 10 page page NOUN istl-1452 44 11 " " PUNCT istl-1452 44 12 interdisciplinary interdisciplinary NOUN istl-1452 44 13 " " PUNCT istl-1452 44 14 5th 5th ADJ istl-1452 44 15 part part NOUN istl-1452 44 16 . . PUNCT istl-1452 45 1 the the DET istl-1452 45 2 catalogs catalog NOUN istl-1452 45 3 of of ADP istl-1452 45 4 aip aip NOUN istl-1452 45 5 claim claim VERB istl-1452 45 6 a a DET istl-1452 45 7 fourth fourth ADJ istl-1452 45 8 of of ADP istl-1452 45 9 the the DET istl-1452 45 10 world world NOUN istl-1452 45 11 physics physics NOUN istl-1452 45 12 literature literature NOUN istl-1452 45 13 via via ADP istl-1452 45 14 only only ADV istl-1452 45 15 80 80 NUM istl-1452 45 16 journals journal NOUN istl-1452 45 17 . . PUNCT istl-1452 46 1 this this DET istl-1452 46 2 strategy strategy NOUN istl-1452 46 3 forces force VERB istl-1452 46 4 authors author NOUN istl-1452 46 5 to to PART istl-1452 46 6 crowd crowd VERB istl-1452 46 7 into into ADP istl-1452 46 8 a a DET istl-1452 46 9 handful handful NOUN istl-1452 46 10 of of ADP istl-1452 46 11 journals journal NOUN istl-1452 46 12 with with ADP istl-1452 46 13 a a DET istl-1452 46 14 loyal loyal ADJ istl-1452 46 15 library library NOUN istl-1452 46 16 following follow VERB istl-1452 46 17 rather rather ADV istl-1452 46 18 than than ADP istl-1452 46 19 risk risk VERB istl-1452 46 20 a a DET istl-1452 46 21 320 320 NUM istl-1452 46 22 - - PUNCT istl-1452 46 23 page page NOUN istl-1452 46 24 startup startup NOUN istl-1452 46 25 . . PUNCT istl-1452 47 1 third third ADV istl-1452 47 2 , , PUNCT istl-1452 47 3 crowding crowd VERB istl-1452 47 4 papers paper NOUN istl-1452 47 5 expands expand VERB istl-1452 47 6 journals journal NOUN istl-1452 47 7 ' ' PART istl-1452 47 8 size size NOUN istl-1452 47 9 , , PUNCT istl-1452 47 10 delivering deliver VERB istl-1452 47 11 more more ADJ istl-1452 47 12 pages page NOUN istl-1452 47 13 each each DET istl-1452 47 14 year year NOUN istl-1452 47 15 . . PUNCT istl-1452 48 1 science science NOUN istl-1452 48 2 increases increase VERB istl-1452 48 3 about about ADV istl-1452 48 4 5 5 NUM istl-1452 48 5 % % NOUN istl-1452 48 6 annually annually ADV istl-1452 48 7 in in ADP istl-1452 48 8 constant constant ADJ istl-1452 48 9 dollar dollar NOUN istl-1452 48 10 funding funding NOUN istl-1452 48 11 , , PUNCT istl-1452 48 12 personnel personnel NOUN istl-1452 48 13 and and CCONJ istl-1452 48 14 journal journal NOUN istl-1452 48 15 articles article NOUN istl-1452 48 16 ( ( PUNCT istl-1452 48 17 a a DET istl-1452 48 18 stable stable ADJ istl-1452 48 19 trend trend NOUN istl-1452 48 20 observed observe VERB istl-1452 48 21 for for ADP istl-1452 48 22 over over ADP istl-1452 48 23 300 300 NUM istl-1452 48 24 years year NOUN istl-1452 48 25 ) ) PUNCT istl-1452 48 26 . . PUNCT istl-1452 49 1 the the DET istl-1452 49 2 figures figure NOUN istl-1452 49 3 quoted quote VERB istl-1452 49 4 by by ADP istl-1452 49 5 dean dean PROPN istl-1452 49 6 mobley mobley PROPN istl-1452 49 7 that that PRON istl-1452 49 8 i i PRON istl-1452 49 9 find find VERB istl-1452 49 10 in in ADP istl-1452 49 11 the the DET istl-1452 49 12 u.s u.s PROPN istl-1452 49 13 . . PROPN istl-1452 49 14 periodicals periodical NOUN istl-1452 49 15 price price NOUN istl-1452 49 16 index index NOUN istl-1452 49 17 cover cover VERB istl-1452 49 18 u.s u.s PROPN istl-1452 49 19 . . PROPN istl-1452 49 20 associations association NOUN istl-1452 49 21 but but CCONJ istl-1452 49 22 not not PART istl-1452 49 23 foreign foreign ADJ istl-1452 49 24 commercial commercial ADJ istl-1452 49 25 publishers publisher NOUN istl-1452 49 26 . . PUNCT istl-1452 50 1 ( ( PUNCT istl-1452 50 2 american american ADJ istl-1452 50 3 libraries library NOUN istl-1452 50 4 . . PUNCT istl-1452 51 1 may may AUX istl-1452 51 2 1996 1996 NUM istl-1452 51 3 ) ) PUNCT istl-1452 52 1 foreign foreign ADJ istl-1452 52 2 journals journal NOUN istl-1452 52 3 also also ADV istl-1452 52 4 suffer suffer VERB istl-1452 52 5 from from ADP istl-1452 52 6 the the DET istl-1452 52 7 added add VERB istl-1452 52 8 boost boost NOUN istl-1452 52 9 to to ADP istl-1452 52 10 prices price NOUN istl-1452 52 11 by by ADP istl-1452 52 12 the the DET istl-1452 52 13 considerable considerable ADJ istl-1452 52 14 devaluation devaluation NOUN istl-1452 52 15 of of ADP istl-1452 52 16 the the DET istl-1452 52 17 dollar dollar NOUN istl-1452 52 18 . . PUNCT istl-1452 53 1 demands demand NOUN istl-1452 53 2 by by ADP istl-1452 53 3 libraries library NOUN istl-1452 53 4 for for ADP istl-1452 53 5 electronic electronic ADJ istl-1452 53 6 editions edition NOUN istl-1452 53 7 have have AUX istl-1452 53 8 introduced introduce VERB istl-1452 53 9 new new ADJ istl-1452 53 10 costs cost NOUN istl-1452 53 11 and and CCONJ istl-1452 53 12 , , PUNCT istl-1452 53 13 obviously obviously ADV istl-1452 53 14 , , PUNCT istl-1452 53 15 increases increase VERB istl-1452 53 16 in in ADP istl-1452 53 17 prices price NOUN istl-1452 53 18 . . PUNCT istl-1452 54 1 it it PRON istl-1452 54 2 is be AUX istl-1452 54 3 reasonable reasonable ADJ istl-1452 54 4 that that SCONJ istl-1452 54 5 journal journal NOUN istl-1452 54 6 prices price NOUN istl-1452 54 7 outrun outrun VERB istl-1452 54 8 the the DET istl-1452 54 9 department department NOUN istl-1452 54 10 of of ADP istl-1452 54 11 labor labor PROPN istl-1452 54 12 's 's PART istl-1452 54 13 consumer consumer NOUN istl-1452 54 14 price price NOUN istl-1452 54 15 index index NOUN istl-1452 54 16 ; ; PUNCT istl-1452 54 17 they they PRON istl-1452 54 18 have have VERB istl-1452 54 19 unrelated unrelated ADJ istl-1452 54 20 purposes purpose NOUN istl-1452 54 21 and and CCONJ istl-1452 54 22 bases basis NOUN istl-1452 54 23 . . PUNCT istl-1452 55 1 fourth fourth ADV istl-1452 55 2 , , PUNCT istl-1452 55 3 the the DET istl-1452 55 4 library library NOUN istl-1452 55 5 crisis crisis NOUN istl-1452 55 6 itself itself PRON istl-1452 55 7 forces force NOUN istl-1452 55 8 sharp sharp ADJ istl-1452 55 9 price price NOUN istl-1452 55 10 increases increase NOUN istl-1452 55 11 . . PUNCT istl-1452 56 1 journal journal PROPN istl-1452 56 2 ( ( PUNCT istl-1452 56 3 and and CCONJ istl-1452 56 4 monograph monograph ADJ istl-1452 56 5 ) ) PUNCT istl-1452 56 6 prices price NOUN istl-1452 56 7 are be AUX istl-1452 56 8 propelled propel VERB istl-1452 56 9 upward upward ADV istl-1452 56 10 by by ADP istl-1452 56 11 sales sale NOUN istl-1452 56 12 reduced reduce VERB istl-1452 56 13 by by ADP istl-1452 56 14 libraries library NOUN istl-1452 56 15 ' ' PART istl-1452 56 16 failure failure NOUN istl-1452 56 17 to to PART istl-1452 56 18 expand expand VERB istl-1452 56 19 at at ADP istl-1452 56 20 the the DET istl-1452 56 21 same same ADJ istl-1452 56 22 rate rate NOUN istl-1452 56 23 as as ADP istl-1452 56 24 research research NOUN istl-1452 56 25 . . PUNCT istl-1452 57 1 this this DET istl-1452 57 2 malaise malaise NOUN istl-1452 57 3 cut cut VERB istl-1452 57 4 across across ADP istl-1452 57 5 the the DET istl-1452 57 6 entire entire ADJ istl-1452 57 7 spectrum spectrum NOUN istl-1452 57 8 of of ADP istl-1452 57 9 arts art NOUN istl-1452 57 10 and and CCONJ istl-1452 57 11 sciences science NOUN istl-1452 57 12 , , PUNCT istl-1452 57 13 affecting affect VERB istl-1452 57 14 monographs monograph NOUN istl-1452 57 15 as as ADV istl-1452 57 16 well well ADV istl-1452 57 17 as as ADP istl-1452 57 18 journals journal NOUN istl-1452 57 19 , , PUNCT istl-1452 57 20 evidenced evidence VERB istl-1452 57 21 early early ADV istl-1452 57 22 on on ADP istl-1452 57 23 by by ADP istl-1452 57 24 the the DET istl-1452 57 25 1979 1979 NUM istl-1452 57 26 national national ADJ istl-1452 57 27 enquiry enquiry NOUN istl-1452 57 28 on on ADP istl-1452 57 29 scholarly scholarly ADJ istl-1452 57 30 communication communication NOUN istl-1452 57 31 and and CCONJ istl-1452 57 32 more more ADV istl-1452 57 33 recently recently ADV istl-1452 57 34 a a DET istl-1452 57 35 1997 1997 NUM istl-1452 57 36 conference conference NOUN istl-1452 57 37 in in ADP istl-1452 57 38 washington washington PROPN istl-1452 57 39 dc dc PROPN istl-1452 57 40 . . PUNCT istl-1452 58 1 ( ( PUNCT istl-1452 58 2 johns johns PROPN istl-1452 58 3 hopkins hopkins PROPN istl-1452 58 4 university university PROPN istl-1452 58 5 press press NOUN istl-1452 58 6 . . PUNCT istl-1452 59 1 1979 1979 NUM istl-1452 59 2 ; ; PUNCT istl-1452 59 3 { { PUNCT istl-1452 59 4 http://web.archive.org/web/19980513072318/http://www.arl.org/newsltr/195/osc-sch.html http://web.archive.org/web/19980513072318/http://www.arl.org/newsltr/195/osc-sch.html X istl-1452 59 5 } } PUNCT istl-1452 59 6 ) ) PUNCT istl-1452 60 1 d. d. PROPN istl-1452 60 2 w. w. PROPN istl-1452 60 3 king king PROPN istl-1452 60 4 et et PROPN istl-1452 60 5 al al PROPN istl-1452 60 6 . . PROPN istl-1452 60 7 observed observe VERB istl-1452 60 8 that that SCONJ istl-1452 60 9 a a DET istl-1452 60 10 loss loss NOUN istl-1452 60 11 or or CCONJ istl-1452 60 12 gain gain NOUN istl-1452 60 13 of of ADP istl-1452 60 14 sales sale NOUN istl-1452 60 15 has have VERB istl-1452 60 16 a a DET istl-1452 60 17 substantial substantial ADJ istl-1452 60 18 effect effect NOUN istl-1452 60 19 on on ADP istl-1452 60 20 the the DET istl-1452 60 21 relationship relationship NOUN istl-1452 60 22 of of ADP istl-1452 60 23 income income NOUN istl-1452 60 24 to to ADP istl-1452 60 25 cost cost NOUN istl-1452 60 26 , , PUNCT istl-1452 60 27 particularly particularly ADV istl-1452 60 28 where where SCONJ istl-1452 60 29 average average ADJ istl-1452 60 30 fixed fixed ADJ istl-1452 60 31 costs cost NOUN istl-1452 60 32 represent represent VERB istl-1452 60 33 more more ADJ istl-1452 60 34 than than ADP istl-1452 60 35 70 70 NUM istl-1452 60 36 % % NOUN istl-1452 60 37 of of ADP istl-1452 60 38 the the DET istl-1452 60 39 total total ADJ istl-1452 60 40 ( ( PUNCT istl-1452 60 41 king king NOUN istl-1452 60 42 1981 1981 NUM istl-1452 60 43 ) ) PUNCT istl-1452 60 44 . . PUNCT istl-1452 61 1 the the DET istl-1452 61 2 impact impact NOUN istl-1452 61 3 of of ADP istl-1452 61 4 every every DET istl-1452 61 5 cancellation cancellation NOUN istl-1452 61 6 on on ADP istl-1452 61 7 price price NOUN istl-1452 61 8 is be AUX istl-1452 61 9 substantial substantial ADJ istl-1452 61 10 , , PUNCT istl-1452 61 11 as as SCONJ istl-1452 61 12 i i PRON istl-1452 61 13 pointed point VERB istl-1452 61 14 out out ADP istl-1452 61 15 in in ADP istl-1452 61 16 further further ADJ istl-1452 61 17 detail detail NOUN istl-1452 61 18 in in ADP istl-1452 61 19 serials serial NOUN istl-1452 61 20 librarian librarian PROPN istl-1452 61 21 ( ( PUNCT istl-1452 61 22 henderson henderson PROPN istl-1452 61 23 1992 1992 NUM istl-1452 61 24 ) ) PUNCT istl-1452 61 25 . . PUNCT istl-1452 62 1 average average ADJ istl-1452 62 2 sales sale NOUN istl-1452 62 3 of of ADP istl-1452 62 4 scientific scientific ADJ istl-1452 62 5 and and CCONJ istl-1452 62 6 technical technical ADJ istl-1452 62 7 monographs monograph NOUN istl-1452 62 8 fell fall VERB istl-1452 62 9 from from ADP istl-1452 62 10 3437 3437 NUM istl-1452 62 11 to to ADP istl-1452 62 12 1894 1894 NUM istl-1452 62 13 copies copy NOUN istl-1452 62 14 between between ADP istl-1452 62 15 1960 1960 NUM istl-1452 62 16 and and CCONJ istl-1452 62 17 1975 1975 NUM istl-1452 62 18 according accord VERB istl-1452 62 19 to to ADP istl-1452 62 20 figures figure NOUN istl-1452 62 21 compiled compile VERB istl-1452 62 22 by by ADP istl-1452 62 23 king king NOUN istl-1452 62 24 research research NOUN istl-1452 62 25 . . PUNCT istl-1452 63 1 ( ( PUNCT istl-1452 63 2 statistical statistical ADJ istl-1452 63 3 indicators indicator NOUN istl-1452 63 4 of of ADP istl-1452 63 5 scientific scientific ADJ istl-1452 63 6 and and CCONJ istl-1452 63 7 technical technical ADJ istl-1452 63 8 communication communication NOUN istl-1452 63 9 . . PUNCT istl-1452 64 1 ntis ntis PROPN istl-1452 64 2 pb-278279 pb-278279 NOUN istl-1452 64 3 ) ) PUNCT istl-1452 65 1 university university NOUN istl-1452 65 2 presses press NOUN istl-1452 65 3 indicate indicate VERB istl-1452 65 4 their their PRON istl-1452 65 5 average average ADJ istl-1452 65 6 printing printing NOUN istl-1452 65 7 is be AUX istl-1452 65 8 around around ADV istl-1452 65 9 600 600 NUM istl-1452 65 10 copies copy NOUN istl-1452 65 11 now now ADV istl-1452 65 12 . . PUNCT istl-1452 66 1 journals journal NOUN istl-1452 66 2 suffered suffer VERB istl-1452 66 3 similar similar ADJ istl-1452 66 4 losses loss NOUN istl-1452 66 5 . . PUNCT istl-1452 67 1 eventually eventually ADV istl-1452 67 2 acs acs PROPN istl-1452 67 3 was be AUX istl-1452 67 4 compelled compel VERB istl-1452 67 5 by by ADP istl-1452 67 6 its its PRON istl-1452 67 7 members member NOUN istl-1452 67 8 ( ( PUNCT istl-1452 67 9 not not PART istl-1452 67 10 by by ADP istl-1452 67 11 librarians librarian NOUN istl-1452 67 12 ) ) PUNCT istl-1452 67 13 to to PART istl-1452 67 14 launch launch VERB istl-1452 67 15 a a DET istl-1452 67 16 new new ADJ istl-1452 67 17 journal journal NOUN istl-1452 67 18 . . PUNCT istl-1452 68 1 on on ADP istl-1452 68 2 a a DET istl-1452 68 3 visit visit NOUN istl-1452 68 4 to to ADP istl-1452 68 5 acs acs PROPN istl-1452 68 6 headquarters headquarters NOUN istl-1452 68 7 in in ADP istl-1452 68 8 1981 1981 NUM istl-1452 68 9 i i PRON istl-1452 68 10 learned learn VERB istl-1452 68 11 it it PRON istl-1452 68 12 was be AUX istl-1452 68 13 to to PART istl-1452 68 14 start start VERB istl-1452 68 15 its its PRON istl-1452 68 16 first first ADJ istl-1452 68 17 new new ADJ istl-1452 68 18 journal journal NOUN istl-1452 68 19 in in ADP istl-1452 68 20 more more ADJ istl-1452 68 21 than than ADP istl-1452 68 22 a a PRON istl-1452 68 23 decade decade NOUN istl-1452 68 24 in in ADP istl-1452 68 25 the the DET istl-1452 68 26 narrow narrow ADJ istl-1452 68 27 but but CCONJ istl-1452 68 28 " " PUNCT istl-1452 68 29 hot hot ADJ istl-1452 68 30 " " PUNCT istl-1452 68 31 niche niche NOUN istl-1452 68 32 of of ADP istl-1452 68 33 organometallics organometallic NOUN istl-1452 68 34 . . PUNCT istl-1452 69 1 a a DET istl-1452 69 2 commercial commercial ADJ istl-1452 69 3 publisher publisher NOUN istl-1452 69 4 had have AUX istl-1452 69 5 taken take VERB istl-1452 69 6 it it PRON istl-1452 69 7 over over ADP istl-1452 69 8 , , PUNCT istl-1452 69 9 drawing draw VERB istl-1452 69 10 many many ADJ istl-1452 69 11 papers paper NOUN istl-1452 69 12 . . PUNCT istl-1452 70 1 i i PRON istl-1452 70 2 recall recall VERB istl-1452 70 3 their their PRON istl-1452 70 4 surprise surprise NOUN istl-1452 70 5 a a DET istl-1452 70 6 year year NOUN istl-1452 70 7 or or CCONJ istl-1452 70 8 so so ADV istl-1452 70 9 later later ADV istl-1452 70 10 that that SCONJ istl-1452 70 11 libraries library NOUN istl-1452 70 12 were be AUX istl-1452 70 13 unwilling unwilling ADJ istl-1452 70 14 to to PART istl-1452 70 15 subscribe subscribe VERB istl-1452 70 16 while while SCONJ istl-1452 70 17 many many ADJ istl-1452 70 18 members member NOUN istl-1452 70 19 placed place VERB istl-1452 70 20 orders order NOUN istl-1452 70 21 at at ADP istl-1452 70 22 deep deep ADJ istl-1452 70 23 discounts discount NOUN istl-1452 70 24 . . PUNCT istl-1452 71 1 such such ADJ istl-1452 71 2 discounts discount NOUN istl-1452 71 3 drew draw VERB istl-1452 71 4 fire fire NOUN istl-1452 71 5 in in ADP istl-1452 71 6 the the DET istl-1452 71 7 1970s 1970 NOUN istl-1452 71 8 , , PUNCT istl-1452 71 9 when when SCONJ istl-1452 71 10 librarians librarian NOUN istl-1452 71 11 first first ADV istl-1452 71 12 faced face VERB istl-1452 71 13 huge huge ADJ istl-1452 71 14 budget budget NOUN istl-1452 71 15 cuts cut NOUN istl-1452 71 16 . . PUNCT istl-1452 72 1 it it PRON istl-1452 72 2 may may AUX istl-1452 72 3 have have AUX istl-1452 72 4 precipitated precipitate VERB istl-1452 72 5 the the DET istl-1452 72 6 custom custom NOUN istl-1452 72 7 of of ADP istl-1452 72 8 blaming blame VERB istl-1452 72 9 publishers publisher NOUN istl-1452 72 10 for for ADP istl-1452 72 11 library library NOUN istl-1452 72 12 impoverishment impoverishment NOUN istl-1452 72 13 . . PUNCT istl-1452 73 1 ultimately ultimately ADV istl-1452 73 2 differential differential ADJ istl-1452 73 3 pricing pricing NOUN istl-1452 73 4 was be AUX istl-1452 73 5 the the DET istl-1452 73 6 basis basis NOUN istl-1452 73 7 of of ADP istl-1452 73 8 an an DET istl-1452 73 9 internal internal ADJ istl-1452 73 10 revenue revenue NOUN istl-1452 73 11 service service NOUN istl-1452 73 12 [ [ X istl-1452 73 13 irs irs X istl-1452 73 14 ] ] X istl-1452 73 15 action action NOUN istl-1452 73 16 against against ADP istl-1452 73 17 acs ac NOUN istl-1452 73 18 . . PUNCT istl-1452 74 1 irs irs PROPN istl-1452 74 2 alleged allege VERB istl-1452 74 3 that that SCONJ istl-1452 74 4 member member NOUN istl-1452 74 5 discounting discounting NOUN istl-1452 74 6 was be AUX istl-1452 74 7 " " PUNCT istl-1452 74 8 inurement inurement ADJ istl-1452 74 9 , , PUNCT istl-1452 74 10 " " PUNCT istl-1452 74 11 putting put VERB istl-1452 74 12 acs acs NOUN istl-1452 74 13 's 's PART istl-1452 74 14 nonprofit nonprofit ADJ istl-1452 74 15 status status NOUN istl-1452 74 16 into into ADP istl-1452 74 17 jeopardy jeopardy NOUN istl-1452 74 18 for for ADP istl-1452 74 19 two two NUM istl-1452 74 20 years year NOUN istl-1452 74 21 . . PUNCT istl-1452 75 1 ( ( PUNCT istl-1452 75 2 chemical chemical PROPN istl-1452 75 3 & & CCONJ istl-1452 75 4 engineering engineering PROPN istl-1452 75 5 news news PROPN istl-1452 75 6 . . PUNCT istl-1452 76 1 nov nov PROPN istl-1452 76 2 . . PROPN istl-1452 76 3 3 3 NUM istl-1452 76 4 , , PUNCT istl-1452 76 5 1980 1980 NUM istl-1452 76 6 . . PUNCT istl-1452 77 1 p. p. NOUN istl-1452 77 2 8) 8) NUM istl-1452 78 1 my my PRON istl-1452 78 2 impression impression NOUN istl-1452 78 3 is be AUX istl-1452 78 4 that that SCONJ istl-1452 78 5 acs acs PROPN istl-1452 78 6 member member NOUN istl-1452 78 7 discounts discount NOUN istl-1452 78 8 increased increase VERB istl-1452 78 9 from from ADP istl-1452 78 10 75 75 NUM istl-1452 78 11 % % NOUN istl-1452 78 12 in in ADP istl-1452 78 13 1981 1981 NUM istl-1452 78 14 to to ADP istl-1452 78 15 90 90 NUM istl-1452 78 16 % % NOUN istl-1452 78 17 or or CCONJ istl-1452 78 18 so so ADV istl-1452 78 19 . . PUNCT istl-1452 79 1 fifth fifth ADJ istl-1452 79 2 , , PUNCT istl-1452 79 3 many many ADJ istl-1452 79 4 nonprofit nonprofit ADJ istl-1452 79 5 publishers publisher NOUN istl-1452 79 6 enjoy enjoy VERB istl-1452 79 7 tax tax NOUN istl-1452 79 8 - - PUNCT istl-1452 79 9 related relate VERB istl-1452 79 10 and and CCONJ istl-1452 79 11 other other ADJ istl-1452 79 12 subsidies subsidy NOUN istl-1452 79 13 enumerated enumerate VERB istl-1452 79 14 above above ADV istl-1452 79 15 . . PUNCT istl-1452 80 1 they they PRON istl-1452 80 2 also also ADV istl-1452 80 3 demand demand VERB istl-1452 80 4 authors author NOUN istl-1452 80 5 ' ' PART istl-1452 80 6 payments payment NOUN istl-1452 80 7 to to PART istl-1452 80 8 support support VERB istl-1452 80 9 production production NOUN istl-1452 80 10 costs cost NOUN istl-1452 80 11 . . PUNCT istl-1452 81 1 under under ADP istl-1452 81 2 idealistic idealistic ADJ istl-1452 81 3 rules rule NOUN istl-1452 81 4 for for ADP istl-1452 81 5 federal federal ADJ istl-1452 81 6 grants grant NOUN istl-1452 81 7 , , PUNCT istl-1452 81 8 publication publication NOUN istl-1452 81 9 may may AUX istl-1452 81 10 not not PART istl-1452 81 11 be be AUX istl-1452 81 12 contingent contingent ADJ istl-1452 81 13 on on ADP istl-1452 81 14 payment payment NOUN istl-1452 81 15 of of ADP istl-1452 81 16 " " PUNCT istl-1452 81 17 page page NOUN istl-1452 81 18 charges charge NOUN istl-1452 81 19 ; ; PUNCT istl-1452 81 20 " " PUNCT istl-1452 81 21 and and CCONJ istl-1452 81 22 , , PUNCT istl-1452 81 23 the the DET istl-1452 81 24 author author NOUN istl-1452 81 25 's 's PART istl-1452 81 26 institution institution NOUN istl-1452 81 27 is be AUX istl-1452 81 28 not not PART istl-1452 81 29 obliged oblige VERB istl-1452 81 30 to to PART istl-1452 81 31 pay pay VERB istl-1452 81 32 . . PUNCT istl-1452 82 1 the the DET istl-1452 82 2 latter latter ADJ istl-1452 82 3 part part NOUN istl-1452 82 4 of of ADP istl-1452 82 5 the the DET istl-1452 82 6 rule rule NOUN istl-1452 82 7 sent send VERB istl-1452 82 8 many many ADJ istl-1452 82 9 associations association NOUN istl-1452 82 10 into into ADP istl-1452 82 11 the the DET istl-1452 82 12 red red NOUN istl-1452 82 13 in in ADP istl-1452 82 14 1968 1968 NUM istl-1452 82 15 , , PUNCT istl-1452 82 16 when when SCONJ istl-1452 82 17 universities university NOUN istl-1452 82 18 , , PUNCT istl-1452 82 19 running run VERB istl-1452 82 20 scared scared ADJ istl-1452 82 21 at at ADP istl-1452 82 22 lyndon lyndon PROPN istl-1452 82 23 johnson johnson PROPN istl-1452 82 24 's 's PART istl-1452 82 25 approaching approach VERB istl-1452 82 26 retirement retirement NOUN istl-1452 82 27 , , PUNCT istl-1452 82 28 decided decide VERB istl-1452 82 29 to to PART istl-1452 82 30 hold hold VERB istl-1452 82 31 on on ADP istl-1452 82 32 to to ADP istl-1452 82 33 their their PRON istl-1452 82 34 cash cash NOUN istl-1452 82 35 . . PUNCT istl-1452 83 1 ( ( PUNCT istl-1452 83 2 physics physics NOUN istl-1452 83 3 today today NOUN istl-1452 83 4 . . PUNCT istl-1452 84 1 dec dec PROPN istl-1452 84 2 . . PROPN istl-1452 84 3 1968 1968 NUM istl-1452 84 4 . . PUNCT istl-1452 85 1 p. p. NOUN istl-1452 85 2 126 126 NUM istl-1452 85 3 - - SYM istl-1452 85 4 127 127 NUM istl-1452 85 5 ) ) PUNCT istl-1452 85 6 as as ADP istl-1452 85 7 a a DET istl-1452 85 8 result result NOUN istl-1452 85 9 of of ADP istl-1452 85 10 this this PRON istl-1452 85 11 and and CCONJ istl-1452 85 12 other other ADJ istl-1452 85 13 concerns concern NOUN istl-1452 85 14 , , PUNCT istl-1452 85 15 associations association NOUN istl-1452 85 16 have have AUX istl-1452 85 17 been be AUX istl-1452 85 18 reducing reduce VERB istl-1452 85 19 their their PRON istl-1452 85 20 dependence dependence NOUN istl-1452 85 21 on on ADP istl-1452 85 22 page page NOUN istl-1452 85 23 charges charge NOUN istl-1452 85 24 and and CCONJ istl-1452 85 25 offsetting offset VERB istl-1452 85 26 lost lose VERB istl-1452 85 27 income income NOUN istl-1452 85 28 by by ADP istl-1452 85 29 raising raise VERB istl-1452 85 30 library library NOUN istl-1452 85 31 rates rate NOUN istl-1452 85 32 . . PUNCT istl-1452 86 1 ( ( PUNCT istl-1452 86 2 physics physics NOUN istl-1452 86 3 today today NOUN istl-1452 86 4 . . PUNCT istl-1452 87 1 july july PROPN istl-1452 87 2 1986 1986 NUM istl-1452 87 3 . . PUNCT istl-1452 88 1 p. p. NOUN istl-1452 88 2 51 51 NUM istl-1452 88 3 - - SYM istl-1452 88 4 58 58 NUM istl-1452 88 5 ) ) PUNCT istl-1452 88 6 dean dean PROPN istl-1452 88 7 mobley mobley PROPN istl-1452 88 8 suggests suggest VERB istl-1452 88 9 that that SCONJ istl-1452 88 10 increasing increase VERB istl-1452 88 11 numbers number NOUN istl-1452 88 12 of of ADP istl-1452 88 13 research research NOUN istl-1452 88 14 universities university NOUN istl-1452 88 15 competing compete VERB istl-1452 88 16 for for ADP istl-1452 88 17 limited limited ADJ istl-1452 88 18 grants grant NOUN istl-1452 88 19 contributed contribute VERB istl-1452 88 20 to to ADP istl-1452 88 21 the the DET istl-1452 88 22 shrinkage shrinkage NOUN istl-1452 88 23 of of ADP istl-1452 88 24 research research NOUN istl-1452 88 25 dollars dollar NOUN istl-1452 88 26 per per ADP istl-1452 88 27 university university NOUN istl-1452 88 28 . . PUNCT istl-1452 89 1 this this PRON istl-1452 89 2 may may AUX istl-1452 89 3 be be AUX istl-1452 89 4 true true ADJ istl-1452 89 5 , , PUNCT istl-1452 89 6 depending depend VERB istl-1452 89 7 on on SCONJ istl-1452 89 8 which which DET istl-1452 89 9 universities university NOUN istl-1452 89 10 you you PRON istl-1452 89 11 are be AUX istl-1452 89 12 talking talk VERB istl-1452 89 13 about about ADP istl-1452 89 14 . . PUNCT istl-1452 90 1 the the DET istl-1452 90 2 top top ADJ istl-1452 90 3 30 30 NUM istl-1452 90 4 out out ADP istl-1452 90 5 of of ADP istl-1452 90 6 100 100 NUM istl-1452 90 7 spend spend VERB istl-1452 90 8 half half NOUN istl-1452 90 9 of of ADP istl-1452 90 10 the the DET istl-1452 90 11 total total ADJ istl-1452 90 12 research research NOUN istl-1452 90 13 dollars dollar NOUN istl-1452 90 14 . . PUNCT istl-1452 91 1 ( ( PUNCT istl-1452 91 2 science science PROPN istl-1452 91 3 & & CCONJ istl-1452 91 4 engineering engineering NOUN istl-1452 91 5 indicators indicator NOUN istl-1452 91 6 . . PUNCT istl-1452 92 1 appendix appendix PROPN istl-1452 92 2 table table NOUN istl-1452 92 3 5 5 NUM istl-1452 92 4 - - SYM istl-1452 92 5 4 4 NUM istl-1452 92 6 ) ) PUNCT istl-1452 92 7 there there PRON istl-1452 92 8 are be VERB istl-1452 92 9 also also ADV istl-1452 92 10 imbalances imbalance NOUN istl-1452 92 11 in in ADP istl-1452 92 12 growth growth NOUN istl-1452 92 13 . . PUNCT istl-1452 93 1 i i PRON istl-1452 93 2 counted count VERB istl-1452 93 3 71 71 NUM istl-1452 93 4 u.s u.s PROPN istl-1452 93 5 . . PROPN istl-1452 93 6 university university NOUN istl-1452 93 7 members member NOUN istl-1452 93 8 of of ADP istl-1452 93 9 arl arl PROPN istl-1452 93 10 as as ADP istl-1452 93 11 of of ADP istl-1452 93 12 1970 1970 NUM istl-1452 93 13 , , PUNCT istl-1452 93 14 the the DET istl-1452 93 15 watershed watershed ADJ istl-1452 93 16 period period NOUN istl-1452 93 17 . . PUNCT istl-1452 94 1 now now ADV istl-1452 94 2 i i PRON istl-1452 94 3 count count VERB istl-1452 94 4 106 106 NUM istl-1452 94 5 about about ADV istl-1452 94 6 1.5 1.5 NUM istl-1452 94 7 times time NOUN istl-1452 94 8 more more ADJ istl-1452 94 9 . . PUNCT istl-1452 95 1 u.s u.s PROPN istl-1452 95 2 . . PROPN istl-1452 95 3 academic academic PROPN istl-1452 95 4 r&d r&d PROPN istl-1452 95 5 ( ( PUNCT istl-1452 95 6 constant constant ADJ istl-1452 95 7 dollars dollar NOUN istl-1452 95 8 ) ) PUNCT istl-1452 95 9 increased increase VERB istl-1452 95 10 by by ADP istl-1452 95 11 a a DET istl-1452 95 12 factor factor NOUN istl-1452 95 13 of of ADP istl-1452 95 14 2.5 2.5 NUM istl-1452 95 15 , , PUNCT istl-1452 95 16 enlarging enlarge VERB istl-1452 95 17 both both CCONJ istl-1452 95 18 the the DET istl-1452 95 19 dollar dollar NOUN istl-1452 95 20 pie pie NOUN istl-1452 95 21 and and CCONJ istl-1452 95 22 its its PRON istl-1452 95 23 pieces piece NOUN istl-1452 95 24 . . PUNCT istl-1452 96 1 world world NOUN istl-1452 96 2 science science NOUN istl-1452 96 3 output output NOUN istl-1452 96 4 increased increase VERB istl-1452 96 5 more more ADJ istl-1452 96 6 than than ADP istl-1452 96 7 3 3 NUM istl-1452 96 8 times time NOUN istl-1452 96 9 . . PUNCT istl-1452 97 1 these these DET istl-1452 97 2 indicators indicator NOUN istl-1452 97 3 suggest suggest VERB istl-1452 97 4 to to ADP istl-1452 97 5 me i PRON istl-1452 97 6 that that SCONJ istl-1452 97 7 the the DET istl-1452 97 8 library library NOUN istl-1452 97 9 should should AUX istl-1452 97 10 grow grow VERB istl-1452 97 11 faster fast ADV istl-1452 97 12 than than ADP istl-1452 97 13 the the DET istl-1452 97 14 university university NOUN istl-1452 97 15 if if SCONJ istl-1452 97 16 it it PRON istl-1452 97 17 is be AUX istl-1452 97 18 to to PART istl-1452 97 19 absorb absorb VERB istl-1452 97 20 and and CCONJ istl-1452 97 21 disseminate disseminate VERB istl-1452 97 22 the the DET istl-1452 97 23 work work NOUN istl-1452 97 24 product product NOUN istl-1452 97 25 of of ADP istl-1452 97 26 research research NOUN istl-1452 97 27 . . PUNCT istl-1452 98 1 universities university NOUN istl-1452 98 2 held hold VERB istl-1452 98 3 library library NOUN istl-1452 98 4 growth growth NOUN istl-1452 98 5 far far ADV istl-1452 98 6 below below ADP istl-1452 98 7 this this DET istl-1452 98 8 goal goal NOUN istl-1452 98 9 . . PUNCT istl-1452 99 1 the the DET istl-1452 99 2 average average ADJ istl-1452 99 3 " " PUNCT istl-1452 99 4 research research NOUN istl-1452 99 5 university university NOUN istl-1452 99 6 i i PRON istl-1452 99 7 " " PUNCT istl-1452 99 8 ( ( PUNCT istl-1452 99 9 by by ADP istl-1452 99 10 carnegie carnegie NOUN istl-1452 99 11 classification classification NOUN istl-1452 99 12 standards standard NOUN istl-1452 99 13 ) ) PUNCT istl-1452 99 14 now now ADV istl-1452 99 15 contributes contribute VERB istl-1452 99 16 < < SYM istl-1452 99 17 1 1 NUM istl-1452 99 18 % % NOUN istl-1452 99 19 of of ADP istl-1452 99 20 this this DET istl-1452 99 21 world world NOUN istl-1452 99 22 research research NOUN istl-1452 99 23 literature literature NOUN istl-1452 99 24 . . PUNCT istl-1452 100 1 in in ADP istl-1452 100 2 order order NOUN istl-1452 100 3 to to PART istl-1452 100 4 support support VERB istl-1452 100 5 its its PRON istl-1452 100 6 programs program NOUN istl-1452 100 7 , , PUNCT istl-1452 100 8 its its PRON istl-1452 100 9 off off ADP istl-1452 100 10 - - PUNCT istl-1452 100 11 campus campus NOUN istl-1452 100 12 users user NOUN istl-1452 100 13 , , PUNCT istl-1452 100 14 and and CCONJ istl-1452 100 15 its its PRON istl-1452 100 16 future future NOUN istl-1452 100 17 , , PUNCT istl-1452 100 18 it it PRON istl-1452 100 19 must must AUX istl-1452 100 20 purchase purchase VERB istl-1452 100 21 and and CCONJ istl-1452 100 22 maintain maintain VERB istl-1452 100 23 the the DET istl-1452 100 24 remaining remain VERB istl-1452 100 25 > > PROPN istl-1452 100 26 99 99 NUM istl-1452 100 27 % % NOUN istl-1452 100 28 via via ADP istl-1452 100 29 its its PRON istl-1452 100 30 library library NOUN istl-1452 100 31 and and CCONJ istl-1452 100 32 other other ADJ istl-1452 100 33 avenues avenue NOUN istl-1452 100 34 of of ADP istl-1452 100 35 communication communication NOUN istl-1452 100 36 . . PUNCT istl-1452 101 1 this this PRON istl-1452 101 2 leads lead VERB istl-1452 101 3 me i PRON istl-1452 101 4 to to PART istl-1452 101 5 repeat repeat VERB istl-1452 101 6 vannevar vannevar NOUN istl-1452 101 7 bush bush PROPN istl-1452 101 8 's 's PART istl-1452 101 9 emphatic emphatic ADJ istl-1452 101 10 dictum dictum NOUN istl-1452 101 11 , , PUNCT istl-1452 101 12 " " PUNCT istl-1452 101 13 if if SCONJ istl-1452 101 14 the the DET istl-1452 101 15 colleges college NOUN istl-1452 101 16 , , PUNCT istl-1452 101 17 universities university NOUN istl-1452 101 18 , , PUNCT istl-1452 101 19 and and CCONJ istl-1452 101 20 research research NOUN istl-1452 101 21 institutes institute NOUN istl-1452 101 22 are be AUX istl-1452 101 23 to to PART istl-1452 101 24 meet meet VERB istl-1452 101 25 the the DET istl-1452 101 26 rapidly rapidly ADV istl-1452 101 27 increasing increase VERB istl-1452 101 28 demands demand NOUN istl-1452 101 29 of of ADP istl-1452 101 30 industry industry NOUN istl-1452 101 31 and and CCONJ istl-1452 101 32 government government NOUN istl-1452 101 33 for for ADP istl-1452 101 34 new new ADJ istl-1452 101 35 scientific scientific ADJ istl-1452 101 36 knowledge knowledge NOUN istl-1452 101 37 , , PUNCT istl-1452 101 38 their their PRON istl-1452 101 39 basic basic ADJ istl-1452 101 40 research research NOUN istl-1452 101 41 should should AUX istl-1452 101 42 be be AUX istl-1452 101 43 strengthened strengthen VERB istl-1452 101 44 by by ADP istl-1452 101 45 use use NOUN istl-1452 101 46 of of ADP istl-1452 101 47 public public ADJ istl-1452 101 48 funds fund NOUN istl-1452 101 49 . . PUNCT istl-1452 101 50 " " PUNCT istl-1452 102 1 ( ( PUNCT istl-1452 102 2 bush bush PROPN istl-1452 102 3 1945 1945 NUM istl-1452 102 4 ) ) PUNCT istl-1452 103 1 i i PRON istl-1452 103 2 believe believe VERB istl-1452 103 3 that that SCONJ istl-1452 103 4 reasonable reasonable ADJ istl-1452 103 5 financial financial ADJ istl-1452 103 6 support support NOUN istl-1452 103 7 for for ADP istl-1452 103 8 libraries library NOUN istl-1452 103 9 ' ' PART istl-1452 103 10 growth growth NOUN istl-1452 103 11 through through ADP istl-1452 103 12 federal federal ADJ istl-1452 103 13 science science NOUN istl-1452 103 14 policy policy NOUN istl-1452 103 15 would would AUX istl-1452 103 16 be be AUX istl-1452 103 17 there there ADV istl-1452 103 18 if if SCONJ istl-1452 103 19 universities university NOUN istl-1452 103 20 and and CCONJ istl-1452 103 21 societies society NOUN istl-1452 103 22 supported support VERB istl-1452 103 23 it it PRON istl-1452 103 24 . . PUNCT istl-1452 104 1 science science NOUN istl-1452 104 2 policy policy NOUN istl-1452 104 3 does do AUX istl-1452 104 4 recognize recognize VERB istl-1452 104 5 libraries library NOUN istl-1452 104 6 as as ADP istl-1452 104 7 legitimate legitimate ADJ istl-1452 104 8 overhead overhead ADJ istl-1452 104 9 spending spending NOUN istl-1452 104 10 . . PUNCT istl-1452 105 1 it it PRON istl-1452 105 2 fails fail VERB istl-1452 105 3 to to PART istl-1452 105 4 follow follow VERB istl-1452 105 5 this this PRON istl-1452 105 6 to to ADP istl-1452 105 7 a a DET istl-1452 105 8 reasonable reasonable ADJ istl-1452 105 9 conclusion conclusion NOUN istl-1452 105 10 , , PUNCT istl-1452 105 11 as as SCONJ istl-1452 105 12 i i PRON istl-1452 105 13 pointed point VERB istl-1452 105 14 out out ADP istl-1452 105 15 in in ADP istl-1452 105 16 my my PRON istl-1452 105 17 original original ADJ istl-1452 105 18 article article NOUN istl-1452 105 19 . . PUNCT istl-1452 106 1 the the DET istl-1452 106 2 answer answer NOUN istl-1452 106 3 to to ADP istl-1452 106 4 my my PRON istl-1452 106 5 question question NOUN istl-1452 106 6 , , PUNCT istl-1452 106 7 " " PUNCT istl-1452 106 8 are be AUX istl-1452 106 9 science science NOUN istl-1452 106 10 libraries library NOUN istl-1452 106 11 related relate VERB istl-1452 106 12 to to ADP istl-1452 106 13 science science NOUN istl-1452 106 14 ? ? PUNCT istl-1452 106 15 " " PUNCT istl-1452 106 16 may may AUX istl-1452 106 17 be be AUX istl-1452 106 18 " " PUNCT istl-1452 106 19 nevermore nevermore ADV istl-1452 106 20 " " PUNCT istl-1452 106 21 and and CCONJ istl-1452 106 22 a a DET istl-1452 106 23 source source NOUN istl-1452 106 24 of of ADP istl-1452 106 25 considerable considerable ADJ istl-1452 106 26 grief grief NOUN istl-1452 106 27 to to ADP istl-1452 106 28 researchers researcher NOUN istl-1452 106 29 , , PUNCT istl-1452 106 30 faculty faculty NOUN istl-1452 106 31 , , PUNCT istl-1452 106 32 students student NOUN istl-1452 106 33 , , PUNCT istl-1452 106 34 publishers publisher NOUN istl-1452 106 35 , , PUNCT istl-1452 106 36 and and CCONJ istl-1452 106 37 librarians librarian NOUN istl-1452 106 38 . . PUNCT istl-1452 107 1 and and CCONJ istl-1452 107 2 to to ADP istl-1452 107 3 taxpayers taxpayer NOUN istl-1452 107 4 who who PRON istl-1452 107 5 are be AUX istl-1452 107 6 led lead VERB istl-1452 107 7 to to PART istl-1452 107 8 believe believe VERB istl-1452 107 9 that that SCONJ istl-1452 107 10 u.s u.s PROPN istl-1452 107 11 . . PROPN istl-1452 107 12 science science NOUN istl-1452 107 13 is be AUX istl-1452 107 14 based base VERB istl-1452 107 15 on on ADP istl-1452 107 16 rational rational ADJ istl-1452 107 17 methodology methodology NOUN istl-1452 107 18 and and CCONJ istl-1452 107 19 principles principle NOUN istl-1452 107 20 of of ADP istl-1452 107 21 excellence excellence NOUN istl-1452 107 22 . . PUNCT istl-1452 108 1 the the DET istl-1452 108 2 fate fate NOUN istl-1452 108 3 of of ADP istl-1452 108 4 libraries library NOUN istl-1452 108 5 was be AUX istl-1452 108 6 explained explain VERB istl-1452 108 7 some some DET istl-1452 108 8 time time NOUN istl-1452 108 9 ago ago ADV istl-1452 108 10 by by ADP istl-1452 108 11 university university PROPN istl-1452 108 12 of of ADP istl-1452 108 13 massachusetts massachusetts PROPN istl-1452 108 14 librarian librarian PROPN istl-1452 108 15 , , PUNCT istl-1452 108 16 richard richard PROPN istl-1452 108 17 talbot talbot PROPN istl-1452 108 18 . . PUNCT istl-1452 109 1 ( ( PUNCT istl-1452 109 2 bowker bowker NOUN istl-1452 109 3 annual annual ADJ istl-1452 109 4 . . PUNCT istl-1452 110 1 1984 1984 NUM istl-1452 110 2 p. p. NOUN istl-1452 110 3 74 74 NUM istl-1452 110 4 - - SYM istl-1452 110 5 82 82 NUM istl-1452 110 6 ) ) PUNCT istl-1452 110 7 he he PRON istl-1452 110 8 pointed point VERB istl-1452 110 9 out out ADP istl-1452 110 10 that that SCONJ istl-1452 110 11 libraries library NOUN istl-1452 110 12 got get VERB istl-1452 110 13 less less ADJ istl-1452 110 14 money money NOUN istl-1452 110 15 than than SCONJ istl-1452 110 16 they they PRON istl-1452 110 17 need need VERB istl-1452 110 18 because because SCONJ istl-1452 110 19 they they PRON istl-1452 110 20 were be AUX istl-1452 110 21 forced force VERB istl-1452 110 22 to to PART istl-1452 110 23 compete compete VERB istl-1452 110 24 with with ADP istl-1452 110 25 the the DET istl-1452 110 26 programs program NOUN istl-1452 110 27 they they PRON istl-1452 110 28 are be AUX istl-1452 110 29 supposed suppose VERB istl-1452 110 30 to to PART istl-1452 110 31 support support VERB istl-1452 110 32 . . PUNCT istl-1452 111 1 i i PRON istl-1452 111 2 would would AUX istl-1452 111 3 add add VERB istl-1452 111 4 that that SCONJ istl-1452 111 5 libraries library NOUN istl-1452 111 6 also also ADV istl-1452 111 7 compete compete VERB istl-1452 111 8 with with ADP istl-1452 111 9 an an DET istl-1452 111 10 overly overly ADV istl-1452 111 11 powerful powerful ADJ istl-1452 111 12 bureaucracy bureaucracy NOUN istl-1452 111 13 . . PUNCT istl-1452 112 1 administrators administrator NOUN istl-1452 112 2 distanced distance VERB istl-1452 112 3 themselves themselves PRON istl-1452 112 4 as as SCONJ istl-1452 112 5 dean dean NOUN istl-1452 112 6 mobley mobley PROPN istl-1452 112 7 points point VERB istl-1452 112 8 out out ADP istl-1452 112 9 by by ADP istl-1452 112 10 calling call VERB istl-1452 112 11 the the DET istl-1452 112 12 serials serial NOUN istl-1452 112 13 crisis crisis NOUN istl-1452 112 14 a a DET istl-1452 112 15 " " PUNCT istl-1452 112 16 library library NOUN istl-1452 112 17 problem problem NOUN istl-1452 112 18 . . PUNCT istl-1452 112 19 " " PUNCT istl-1452 113 1 while while SCONJ istl-1452 113 2 blaming blame VERB istl-1452 113 3 publishers publisher NOUN istl-1452 113 4 for for ADP istl-1452 113 5 the the DET istl-1452 113 6 sins sin NOUN istl-1452 113 7 of of ADP istl-1452 113 8 provosts provost NOUN istl-1452 113 9 , , PUNCT istl-1452 113 10 they they PRON istl-1452 113 11 foster foster VERB istl-1452 113 12 other other ADJ istl-1452 113 13 myths myth NOUN istl-1452 113 14 to to PART istl-1452 113 15 promote promote VERB istl-1452 113 16 their their PRON istl-1452 113 17 own own ADJ istl-1452 113 18 interests interest NOUN istl-1452 113 19 . . PUNCT istl-1452 114 1 one one NUM istl-1452 114 2 of of ADP istl-1452 114 3 these these PRON istl-1452 114 4 is be AUX istl-1452 114 5 the the DET istl-1452 114 6 claim claim NOUN istl-1452 114 7 of of ADP istl-1452 114 8 penury penury NOUN istl-1452 114 9 . . PUNCT istl-1452 115 1 in in ADP istl-1452 115 2 contrast contrast NOUN istl-1452 115 3 to to ADP istl-1452 115 4 the the DET istl-1452 115 5 fables fable NOUN istl-1452 115 6 believed believe VERB istl-1452 115 7 by by ADP istl-1452 115 8 chemistry chemistry NOUN istl-1452 115 9 librarian librarian PROPN istl-1452 115 10 david david PROPN istl-1452 115 11 flaxbart flaxbart PROPN istl-1452 115 12 and and CCONJ istl-1452 115 13 dean dean PROPN istl-1452 115 14 mobley mobley PROPN istl-1452 115 15 , , PUNCT istl-1452 115 16 the the DET istl-1452 115 17 growth growth NOUN istl-1452 115 18 of of ADP istl-1452 115 19 academic academic ADJ istl-1452 115 20 r&d r&d NOUN istl-1452 115 21 in in ADP istl-1452 115 22 the the DET istl-1452 115 23 late late ADJ istl-1452 115 24 1970s 1970 NOUN istl-1452 115 25 and and CCONJ istl-1452 115 26 1980s 1980 NOUN istl-1452 115 27 was be AUX istl-1452 115 28 healthy healthy ADJ istl-1452 115 29 ( ( PUNCT istl-1452 115 30 though though SCONJ istl-1452 115 31 less less ADV istl-1452 115 32 robust robust ADJ istl-1452 115 33 than than ADP istl-1452 115 34 the the DET istl-1452 115 35 1960s 1960 NOUN istl-1452 115 36 ) ) PUNCT istl-1452 115 37 . . PUNCT istl-1452 116 1 the the DET istl-1452 116 2 growth growth NOUN istl-1452 116 3 of of ADP istl-1452 116 4 libraries library NOUN istl-1452 116 5 , , PUNCT istl-1452 116 6 comparing compare VERB istl-1452 116 7 constant constant ADJ istl-1452 116 8 dollar dollar NOUN istl-1452 116 9 spending spending NOUN istl-1452 116 10 , , PUNCT istl-1452 116 11 was be AUX istl-1452 116 12 not not PART istl-1452 116 13 . . PUNCT istl-1452 117 1 ( ( PUNCT istl-1452 117 2 table table NOUN istl-1452 117 3 1 1 NUM istl-1452 117 4 ) ) PUNCT istl-1452 117 5 professing profess VERB istl-1452 117 6 financial financial ADJ istl-1452 117 7 necessity necessity NOUN istl-1452 117 8 , , PUNCT istl-1452 117 9 universities university NOUN istl-1452 117 10 promote promote VERB istl-1452 117 11 government government NOUN istl-1452 117 12 and and CCONJ istl-1452 117 13 foundation foundation NOUN istl-1452 117 14 grants grant NOUN istl-1452 117 15 , , PUNCT istl-1452 117 16 donations donation NOUN istl-1452 117 17 , , PUNCT istl-1452 117 18 bequests bequest NOUN istl-1452 117 19 , , PUNCT istl-1452 117 20 weakening weaken VERB istl-1452 117 21 of of ADP istl-1452 117 22 authors author NOUN istl-1452 117 23 ' ' PART istl-1452 117 24 exclusive exclusive ADJ istl-1452 117 25 rights right NOUN istl-1452 117 26 , , PUNCT istl-1452 117 27 and and CCONJ istl-1452 117 28 , , PUNCT istl-1452 117 29 " " PUNCT istl-1452 117 30 relief relief NOUN istl-1452 117 31 from from ADP istl-1452 117 32 the the DET istl-1452 117 33 growing grow VERB istl-1452 117 34 costs cost NOUN istl-1452 117 35 of of ADP istl-1452 117 36 providing provide VERB istl-1452 117 37 access access NOUN istl-1452 117 38 to to ADP istl-1452 117 39 an an DET istl-1452 117 40 ever ever ADV istl-1452 117 41 - - PUNCT istl-1452 117 42 expanding expand VERB istl-1452 117 43 volume volume NOUN istl-1452 117 44 of of ADP istl-1452 117 45 scholarly scholarly ADJ istl-1452 117 46 output output NOUN istl-1452 117 47 " " PUNCT istl-1452 117 48 ( ( PUNCT istl-1452 117 49 policy policy NOUN istl-1452 117 50 perspectives perspective NOUN istl-1452 117 51 1998 1998 NUM istl-1452 117 52 ) ) PUNCT istl-1452 117 53 . . PUNCT istl-1452 118 1 they they PRON istl-1452 118 2 are be AUX istl-1452 118 3 not not PART istl-1452 118 4 entirely entirely ADV istl-1452 118 5 reticent reticent ADJ istl-1452 118 6 about about ADP istl-1452 118 7 library library NOUN istl-1452 118 8 funding funding NOUN istl-1452 118 9 . . PUNCT istl-1452 119 1 their their PRON istl-1452 119 2 premise premise NOUN istl-1452 119 3 is be AUX istl-1452 119 4 that that SCONJ istl-1452 119 5 they they PRON istl-1452 119 6 should should AUX istl-1452 119 7 not not PART istl-1452 119 8 be be AUX istl-1452 119 9 held hold VERB istl-1452 119 10 responsible responsible ADJ istl-1452 119 11 for for ADP istl-1452 119 12 excellent excellent ADJ istl-1452 119 13 collections collection NOUN istl-1452 119 14 , , PUNCT istl-1452 119 15 even even ADV istl-1452 119 16 if if SCONJ istl-1452 119 17 it it PRON istl-1452 119 18 means mean VERB istl-1452 119 19 shortchanging shortchange VERB istl-1452 119 20 students student NOUN istl-1452 119 21 , , PUNCT istl-1452 119 22 researchers researcher NOUN istl-1452 119 23 , , PUNCT istl-1452 119 24 instructors instructor NOUN istl-1452 119 25 , , PUNCT istl-1452 119 26 and and CCONJ istl-1452 119 27 the the DET istl-1452 119 28 taxpayers taxpayer NOUN istl-1452 119 29 who who PRON istl-1452 119 30 finance finance VERB istl-1452 119 31 research research NOUN istl-1452 119 32 and and CCONJ istl-1452 119 33 student student NOUN istl-1452 119 34 loans loan NOUN istl-1452 119 35 . . PUNCT istl-1452 120 1 they they PRON istl-1452 120 2 seem seem VERB istl-1452 120 3 to to PART istl-1452 120 4 say say VERB istl-1452 120 5 they they PRON istl-1452 120 6 " " PUNCT istl-1452 120 7 ca can AUX istl-1452 120 8 n't not PART istl-1452 120 9 afford afford VERB istl-1452 120 10 decent decent ADJ istl-1452 120 11 libraries library NOUN istl-1452 120 12 . . PUNCT istl-1452 120 13 " " PUNCT istl-1452 121 1 what what PRON istl-1452 121 2 do do AUX istl-1452 121 3 we we PRON istl-1452 121 4 see see VERB istl-1452 121 5 ? ? PUNCT istl-1452 122 1 universities university NOUN istl-1452 122 2 choose choose VERB istl-1452 122 3 to to PART istl-1452 122 4 invest invest VERB istl-1452 122 5 billions billion NOUN istl-1452 122 6 of of ADP istl-1452 122 7 dollars dollar NOUN istl-1452 122 8 in in ADP istl-1452 122 9 stocks stock NOUN istl-1452 122 10 , , PUNCT istl-1452 122 11 bonds bond NOUN istl-1452 122 12 , , PUNCT istl-1452 122 13 and and CCONJ istl-1452 122 14 real real ADJ istl-1452 122 15 estate estate NOUN istl-1452 122 16 instead instead ADV istl-1452 122 17 of of ADP istl-1452 122 18 library library NOUN istl-1452 122 19 collections collection NOUN istl-1452 122 20 and and CCONJ istl-1452 122 21 at at ADP istl-1452 122 22 the the DET istl-1452 122 23 expense expense NOUN istl-1452 122 24 of of ADP istl-1452 122 25 knowledge knowledge NOUN istl-1452 122 26 . . PUNCT istl-1452 123 1 many many ADJ istl-1452 123 2 retained retained ADJ istl-1452 123 3 surpluses surplus NOUN istl-1452 123 4 ten ten NUM istl-1452 123 5 times time NOUN istl-1452 123 6 what what PRON istl-1452 123 7 they they PRON istl-1452 123 8 doled dole VERB istl-1452 123 9 to to ADP istl-1452 123 10 their their PRON istl-1452 123 11 beleaguered beleaguered ADJ istl-1452 123 12 libraries library NOUN istl-1452 123 13 . . PUNCT istl-1452 124 1 a a DET istl-1452 124 2 dozen dozen NOUN istl-1452 124 3 u.s u.s PROPN istl-1452 124 4 . . PROPN istl-1452 124 5 schools school NOUN istl-1452 124 6 like like ADP istl-1452 124 7 duke duke PROPN istl-1452 124 8 , , PUNCT istl-1452 124 9 princeton princeton PROPN istl-1452 124 10 , , PUNCT istl-1452 124 11 and and CCONJ istl-1452 124 12 chicago chicago PROPN istl-1452 124 13 cut cut PROPN istl-1452 124 14 library library NOUN istl-1452 124 15 spending spending NOUN istl-1452 124 16 in in ADP istl-1452 124 17 1996 1996 NUM istl-1452 124 18 - - SYM istl-1452 124 19 97 97 NUM istl-1452 124 20 , , PUNCT istl-1452 124 21 according accord VERB istl-1452 124 22 to to ADP istl-1452 124 23 association association NOUN istl-1452 124 24 of of ADP istl-1452 124 25 research research NOUN istl-1452 124 26 libraries library NOUN istl-1452 124 27 , , PUNCT istl-1452 124 28 while while SCONJ istl-1452 124 29 reporting report VERB istl-1452 124 30 excess excess ADJ istl-1452 124 31 revenues revenue NOUN istl-1452 124 32 ranging range VERB istl-1452 124 33 up up ADP istl-1452 124 34 to to PART istl-1452 124 35 268 268 NUM istl-1452 124 36 million million NUM istl-1452 124 37 dollars dollar NOUN istl-1452 124 38 on on ADP istl-1452 124 39 irs irs PROPN istl-1452 124 40 form form NOUN istl-1452 124 41 990 990 NUM istl-1452 124 42 . . PUNCT istl-1452 125 1 others other NOUN istl-1452 125 2 , , PUNCT istl-1452 125 3 like like ADP istl-1452 125 4 case case NOUN istl-1452 125 5 western western ADJ istl-1452 125 6 , , PUNCT istl-1452 125 7 columbia columbia PROPN istl-1452 125 8 , , PUNCT istl-1452 125 9 cornell cornell PROPN istl-1452 125 10 , , PUNCT istl-1452 125 11 emory emory PROPN istl-1452 125 12 , , PUNCT istl-1452 125 13 harvard harvard PROPN istl-1452 125 14 , , PUNCT istl-1452 125 15 mit mit PROPN istl-1452 125 16 , , PUNCT istl-1452 125 17 notre notre PROPN istl-1452 125 18 dame dame PROPN istl-1452 125 19 , , PUNCT istl-1452 125 20 pennsylvania pennsylvania PROPN istl-1452 125 21 , , PUNCT istl-1452 125 22 princeton princeton PROPN istl-1452 125 23 , , PUNCT istl-1452 125 24 rice rice PROPN istl-1452 125 25 , , PUNCT istl-1452 125 26 stanford stanford PROPN istl-1452 125 27 , , PUNCT istl-1452 125 28 tulane tulane NOUN istl-1452 125 29 , , PUNCT istl-1452 125 30 vanderbilt vanderbilt PROPN istl-1452 125 31 , , PUNCT istl-1452 125 32 washington washington PROPN istl-1452 125 33 ( ( PUNCT istl-1452 125 34 mo mo PROPN istl-1452 125 35 ) ) PUNCT istl-1452 125 36 , , PUNCT istl-1452 125 37 and and CCONJ istl-1452 125 38 yale yale PROPN istl-1452 125 39 unnecessarily unnecessarily ADV istl-1452 125 40 held hold VERB istl-1452 125 41 spending spending NOUN istl-1452 125 42 far far ADV istl-1452 125 43 below below ADP istl-1452 125 44 the the DET istl-1452 125 45 six six NUM istl-1452 125 46 percent percent NOUN istl-1452 125 47 minimum minimum NOUN istl-1452 125 48 recommended recommend VERB istl-1452 125 49 by by ADP istl-1452 125 50 experts expert NOUN istl-1452 125 51 . . PUNCT istl-1452 126 1 ( ( PUNCT istl-1452 126 2 table table NOUN istl-1452 126 3 2 2 NUM istl-1452 126 4 ) ) PUNCT istl-1452 126 5 the the DET istl-1452 126 6 total total ADJ istl-1452 126 7 " " PUNCT istl-1452 126 8 profit profit NOUN istl-1452 126 9 " " PUNCT istl-1452 126 10 reported report VERB istl-1452 126 11 by by ADP istl-1452 126 12 all all DET istl-1452 126 13 u.s u.s PROPN istl-1452 126 14 . . PROPN istl-1452 126 15 research research NOUN istl-1452 126 16 and and CCONJ istl-1452 126 17 doctoral doctoral ADJ istl-1452 126 18 universities university NOUN istl-1452 126 19 exceeded exceed VERB istl-1452 126 20 $ $ SYM istl-1452 126 21 3 3 NUM istl-1452 126 22 billion billion NUM istl-1452 126 23 in in ADP istl-1452 126 24 1992 1992 NUM istl-1452 126 25 - - SYM istl-1452 126 26 93 93 NUM istl-1452 126 27 more more ADJ istl-1452 126 28 than than ADP istl-1452 126 29 enough enough ADJ istl-1452 126 30 to to PART istl-1452 126 31 restore restore VERB istl-1452 126 32 decent decent ADJ istl-1452 126 33 collections collection NOUN istl-1452 126 34 . . PUNCT istl-1452 127 1 ( ( PUNCT istl-1452 127 2 table table NOUN istl-1452 127 3 3 3 NUM istl-1452 127 4 ) ) PUNCT istl-1452 127 5 this this DET istl-1452 127 6 desertion desertion NOUN istl-1452 127 7 of of ADP istl-1452 127 8 integrity integrity NOUN istl-1452 127 9 makes make VERB istl-1452 127 10 the the DET istl-1452 127 11 misposting misposting NOUN istl-1452 127 12 of of ADP istl-1452 127 13 grant grant NOUN istl-1452 127 14 overhead overhead ADV istl-1452 127 15 ( ( PUNCT istl-1452 127 16 while while SCONJ istl-1452 127 17 " " PUNCT istl-1452 127 18 forced force VERB istl-1452 127 19 " " PUNCT istl-1452 127 20 to to PART istl-1452 127 21 cut cut VERB istl-1452 127 22 science science NOUN istl-1452 127 23 library library NOUN istl-1452 127 24 subscriptions subscription NOUN istl-1452 127 25 ) ) PUNCT istl-1452 127 26 seem seem VERB istl-1452 127 27 to to ADP istl-1452 127 28 me i PRON istl-1452 127 29 like like ADP istl-1452 127 30 a a DET istl-1452 127 31 three three NUM istl-1452 127 32 stooges stooge NOUN istl-1452 127 33 episode episode NOUN istl-1452 127 34 . . PUNCT istl-1452 128 1 what what PRON istl-1452 128 2 happened happen VERB istl-1452 128 3 to to ADP istl-1452 128 4 the the DET istl-1452 128 5 university university NOUN istl-1452 128 6 's 's PART istl-1452 128 7 mission mission NOUN istl-1452 128 8 of of ADP istl-1452 128 9 research research NOUN istl-1452 128 10 , , PUNCT istl-1452 128 11 education education NOUN istl-1452 128 12 , , PUNCT istl-1452 128 13 and and CCONJ istl-1452 128 14 public public ADJ istl-1452 128 15 service service NOUN istl-1452 128 16 ? ? PUNCT istl-1452 129 1 another another DET istl-1452 129 2 myth myth NOUN istl-1452 129 3 suggests suggest VERB istl-1452 129 4 that that SCONJ istl-1452 129 5 commercial commercial ADJ istl-1452 129 6 publishers publisher NOUN istl-1452 129 7 emerged emerge VERB istl-1452 129 8 recently recently ADV istl-1452 129 9 , , PUNCT istl-1452 129 10 and and CCONJ istl-1452 129 11 took take VERB istl-1452 129 12 advantage advantage NOUN istl-1452 129 13 of of ADP istl-1452 129 14 some some DET istl-1452 129 15 incapacity incapacity NOUN istl-1452 129 16 of of ADP istl-1452 129 17 associations association NOUN istl-1452 129 18 . . PUNCT istl-1452 130 1 springer springer NOUN istl-1452 130 2 , , PUNCT istl-1452 130 3 wiley wiley PROPN istl-1452 130 4 , , PUNCT istl-1452 130 5 williams williams PROPN istl-1452 130 6 & & CCONJ istl-1452 130 7 wilkins wilkin NOUN istl-1452 130 8 , , PUNCT istl-1452 130 9 lippincott lippincott PROPN istl-1452 130 10 , , PUNCT istl-1452 130 11 mosby mosby NOUN istl-1452 130 12 , , PUNCT istl-1452 130 13 and and CCONJ istl-1452 130 14 many many ADJ istl-1452 130 15 others other NOUN istl-1452 130 16 have have AUX istl-1452 130 17 been be AUX istl-1452 130 18 around around ADV istl-1452 130 19 for for ADP istl-1452 130 20 a a DET istl-1452 130 21 long long ADJ istl-1452 130 22 time time NOUN istl-1452 130 23 , , PUNCT istl-1452 130 24 longer long ADV istl-1452 130 25 than than ADP istl-1452 130 26 most most ADJ istl-1452 130 27 u.s u.s PROPN istl-1452 130 28 . . PROPN istl-1452 130 29 association association NOUN istl-1452 130 30 publishers publisher NOUN istl-1452 130 31 . . PUNCT istl-1452 131 1 walter walter PROPN istl-1452 131 2 j. j. PROPN istl-1452 131 3 johnson johnson PROPN istl-1452 131 4 , , PUNCT istl-1452 131 5 who who PRON istl-1452 131 6 co co VERB istl-1452 131 7 - - VERB istl-1452 131 8 founded found VERB istl-1452 131 9 academic academic ADJ istl-1452 131 10 press press NOUN istl-1452 131 11 with with ADP istl-1452 131 12 kurt kurt PROPN istl-1452 131 13 jacoby jacoby PROPN istl-1452 131 14 after after ADP istl-1452 131 15 escaping escape VERB istl-1452 131 16 the the DET istl-1452 131 17 nazis nazi NOUN istl-1452 131 18 , , PUNCT istl-1452 131 19 considered consider VERB istl-1452 131 20 himself himself PRON istl-1452 131 21 a a DET istl-1452 131 22 fifth fifth ADJ istl-1452 131 23 - - PUNCT istl-1452 131 24 generation generation NOUN istl-1452 131 25 publisher publisher NOUN istl-1452 131 26 . . PUNCT istl-1452 132 1 commercial commercial ADJ istl-1452 132 2 publishers publisher NOUN istl-1452 132 3 have have VERB istl-1452 132 4 a a DET istl-1452 132 5 long long ADJ istl-1452 132 6 history history NOUN istl-1452 132 7 , , PUNCT istl-1452 132 8 starting start VERB istl-1452 132 9 with with ADP istl-1452 132 10 the the DET istl-1452 132 11 for for ADP istl-1452 132 12 - - PUNCT istl-1452 132 13 profit profit NOUN istl-1452 132 14 founding founding NOUN istl-1452 132 15 of of ADP istl-1452 132 16 the the DET istl-1452 132 17 philosophical philosophical ADJ istl-1452 132 18 transactions transaction NOUN istl-1452 132 19 of of ADP istl-1452 132 20 the the DET istl-1452 132 21 royal royal ADJ istl-1452 132 22 society society NOUN istl-1452 132 23 by by ADP istl-1452 132 24 henry henry PROPN istl-1452 132 25 oldenberg oldenberg PROPN istl-1452 132 26 in in ADP istl-1452 132 27 1665 1665 NUM istl-1452 132 28 . . PUNCT istl-1452 133 1 macmillan macmillan PROPN istl-1452 133 2 published publish VERB istl-1452 133 3 physical physical ADJ istl-1452 133 4 review review NOUN istl-1452 133 5 over over ADP istl-1452 133 6 100 100 NUM istl-1452 133 7 years year NOUN istl-1452 133 8 ago ago ADV istl-1452 133 9 . . PUNCT istl-1452 134 1 the the DET istl-1452 134 2 image image NOUN istl-1452 134 3 of of ADP istl-1452 134 4 these these DET istl-1452 134 5 publishers publisher NOUN istl-1452 134 6 as as ADP istl-1452 134 7 " " PUNCT istl-1452 134 8 carpetbaggers carpetbagger NOUN istl-1452 134 9 " " PUNCT istl-1452 134 10 goes go VERB istl-1452 134 11 along along ADV istl-1452 134 12 with with ADP istl-1452 134 13 the the DET istl-1452 134 14 myth myth NOUN istl-1452 134 15 that that SCONJ istl-1452 134 16 all all DET istl-1452 134 17 good good ADJ istl-1452 134 18 science science NOUN istl-1452 134 19 is be AUX istl-1452 134 20 now now ADV istl-1452 134 21 done do VERB istl-1452 134 22 at at ADP istl-1452 134 23 american american ADJ istl-1452 134 24 universities university NOUN istl-1452 134 25 . . PUNCT istl-1452 135 1 actually actually ADV istl-1452 135 2 , , PUNCT istl-1452 135 3 two two NUM istl-1452 135 4 foreign foreign ADJ istl-1452 135 5 papers paper NOUN istl-1452 135 6 appear appear VERB istl-1452 135 7 for for ADP istl-1452 135 8 every every DET istl-1452 135 9 paper paper NOUN istl-1452 135 10 authored author VERB istl-1452 135 11 in in ADP istl-1452 135 12 the the DET istl-1452 135 13 u.s u.s PROPN istl-1452 135 14 . . PROPN istl-1452 135 15 according accord VERB istl-1452 135 16 to to ADP istl-1452 135 17 the the DET istl-1452 135 18 national national PROPN istl-1452 135 19 science science PROPN istl-1452 135 20 board board PROPN istl-1452 135 21 . . PUNCT istl-1452 136 1 ( ( PUNCT istl-1452 136 2 science science PROPN istl-1452 136 3 & & CCONJ istl-1452 136 4 engineering engineering NOUN istl-1452 136 5 indicators indicator NOUN istl-1452 136 6 . . PUNCT istl-1452 137 1 1998 1998 NUM istl-1452 137 2 ) ) PUNCT istl-1452 138 1 the the DET istl-1452 138 2 hapless hapless ADJ istl-1452 138 3 situation situation NOUN istl-1452 138 4 is be AUX istl-1452 138 5 that that SCONJ istl-1452 138 6 many many ADJ istl-1452 138 7 foreign foreign ADJ istl-1452 138 8 papers paper NOUN istl-1452 138 9 are be AUX istl-1452 138 10 not not PART istl-1452 138 11 found find VERB istl-1452 138 12 in in ADP istl-1452 138 13 u.s u.s PROPN istl-1452 138 14 . . PROPN istl-1452 138 15 libraries library NOUN istl-1452 138 16 and and CCONJ istl-1452 138 17 are be AUX istl-1452 138 18 poorly poorly ADV istl-1452 138 19 disseminated disseminate VERB istl-1452 138 20 . . PUNCT istl-1452 139 1 foreign foreign ADJ istl-1452 139 2 vendors vendor NOUN istl-1452 139 3 are be AUX istl-1452 139 4 now now ADV istl-1452 139 5 major major ADJ istl-1452 139 6 suppliers supplier NOUN istl-1452 139 7 of of ADP istl-1452 139 8 photocopies photocopy NOUN istl-1452 139 9 . . PUNCT istl-1452 140 1 do do AUX istl-1452 140 2 the the DET istl-1452 140 3 journals journal NOUN istl-1452 140 4 cost cost VERB istl-1452 140 5 too too ADV istl-1452 140 6 much much ADJ istl-1452 140 7 ? ? PUNCT istl-1452 141 1 how how SCONJ istl-1452 141 2 do do AUX istl-1452 141 3 you you PRON istl-1452 141 4 figure figure VERB istl-1452 141 5 ? ? PUNCT istl-1452 142 1 the the DET istl-1452 142 2 winners winner NOUN istl-1452 142 3 of of ADP istl-1452 142 4 the the DET istl-1452 142 5 1987 1987 NUM istl-1452 142 6 nobel nobel PROPN istl-1452 142 7 prize prize PROPN istl-1452 142 8 in in ADP istl-1452 142 9 physics physics NOUN istl-1452 142 10 , , PUNCT istl-1452 142 11 for for ADP istl-1452 142 12 instance instance NOUN istl-1452 142 13 , , PUNCT istl-1452 142 14 reported report VERB istl-1452 142 15 research research NOUN istl-1452 142 16 stimulated stimulate VERB istl-1452 142 17 by by ADP istl-1452 142 18 a a DET istl-1452 142 19 paper paper NOUN istl-1452 142 20 in in ADP istl-1452 142 21 revue revue PROPN istl-1452 142 22 de de PROPN istl-1452 142 23 chimie chimie NOUN istl-1452 142 24 minerale minerale NOUN istl-1452 142 25 a a DET istl-1452 142 26 journal journal NOUN istl-1452 142 27 not not PART istl-1452 142 28 to to PART istl-1452 142 29 be be AUX istl-1452 142 30 found find VERB istl-1452 142 31 in in ADP istl-1452 142 32 the the DET istl-1452 142 33 library library NOUN istl-1452 142 34 of of ADP istl-1452 142 35 the the DET istl-1452 142 36 u.s u.s PROPN istl-1452 142 37 . . PROPN istl-1452 142 38 center center PROPN istl-1452 142 39 for for ADP istl-1452 142 40 superconductivity superconductivity NOUN istl-1452 142 41 research research NOUN istl-1452 142 42 , , PUNCT istl-1452 142 43 the the DET istl-1452 142 44 university university PROPN istl-1452 142 45 of of ADP istl-1452 142 46 houston houston PROPN istl-1452 142 47 . . PUNCT istl-1452 143 1 the the DET istl-1452 143 2 breakthrough breakthrough NOUN istl-1452 143 3 was be AUX istl-1452 143 4 done do VERB istl-1452 143 5 by by ADP istl-1452 143 6 scientists scientist NOUN istl-1452 143 7 in in ADP istl-1452 143 8 switzerland switzerland PROPN istl-1452 143 9 . . PUNCT istl-1452 144 1 foreign foreign ADJ istl-1452 144 2 papers paper NOUN istl-1452 144 3 are be AUX istl-1452 144 4 not not PART istl-1452 144 5 well well ADV istl-1452 144 6 cited cite VERB istl-1452 144 7 or or CCONJ istl-1452 144 8 co co VERB istl-1452 144 9 - - VERB istl-1452 144 10 authored author VERB istl-1452 144 11 by by ADP istl-1452 144 12 u.s u.s PROPN istl-1452 144 13 . . PROPN istl-1452 144 14 researchers researcher NOUN istl-1452 144 15 . . PUNCT istl-1452 145 1 ( ( PUNCT istl-1452 145 2 science science PROPN istl-1452 145 3 & & CCONJ istl-1452 145 4 engineering engineering NOUN istl-1452 145 5 indicators indicator NOUN istl-1452 145 6 ) ) PUNCT istl-1452 146 1 i i PRON istl-1452 146 2 believe believe VERB istl-1452 146 3 the the DET istl-1452 146 4 decimation decimation NOUN istl-1452 146 5 of of ADP istl-1452 146 6 library library NOUN istl-1452 146 7 collections collection NOUN istl-1452 146 8 contributes contribute VERB istl-1452 146 9 heavily heavily ADV istl-1452 146 10 to to ADP istl-1452 146 11 this this DET istl-1452 146 12 deficit deficit NOUN istl-1452 146 13 of of ADP istl-1452 146 14 insularity insularity NOUN istl-1452 146 15 and and CCONJ istl-1452 146 16 loss loss NOUN istl-1452 146 17 of of ADP istl-1452 146 18 progress progress NOUN istl-1452 146 19 . . PUNCT istl-1452 147 1 the the DET istl-1452 147 2 myth myth NOUN istl-1452 147 3 of of ADP istl-1452 147 4 the the DET istl-1452 147 5 commercial commercial ADJ istl-1452 147 6 publisher publisher NOUN istl-1452 147 7 as as ADP istl-1452 147 8 " " PUNCT istl-1452 147 9 profiteer profiteer NOUN istl-1452 147 10 " " PUNCT istl-1452 147 11 and and CCONJ istl-1452 147 12 " " PUNCT istl-1452 147 13 rapacious rapacious ADJ istl-1452 147 14 " " PUNCT istl-1452 147 15 is be AUX istl-1452 147 16 baseless baseless ADJ istl-1452 147 17 and and CCONJ istl-1452 147 18 probably probably ADV istl-1452 147 19 libelous libelous ADJ istl-1452 147 20 . . PUNCT istl-1452 148 1 a a DET istl-1452 148 2 " " PUNCT istl-1452 148 3 profiteer profiteer NOUN istl-1452 148 4 " " PUNCT istl-1452 148 5 is be AUX istl-1452 148 6 typically typically ADV istl-1452 148 7 someone someone PRON istl-1452 148 8 who who PRON istl-1452 148 9 sells sell VERB istl-1452 148 10 scarcities scarcity NOUN istl-1452 148 11 , , PUNCT istl-1452 148 12 such such ADJ istl-1452 148 13 as as ADP istl-1452 148 14 food food NOUN istl-1452 148 15 , , PUNCT istl-1452 148 16 fuel fuel NOUN istl-1452 148 17 , , PUNCT istl-1452 148 18 or or CCONJ istl-1452 148 19 safe safe ADJ istl-1452 148 20 passage passage NOUN istl-1452 148 21 illegally illegally ADV istl-1452 148 22 during during ADP istl-1452 148 23 wartime wartime NOUN istl-1452 148 24 or or CCONJ istl-1452 148 25 disaster disaster NOUN istl-1452 148 26 . . PUNCT istl-1452 149 1 science science NOUN istl-1452 149 2 information information NOUN istl-1452 149 3 is be AUX istl-1452 149 4 not not PART istl-1452 149 5 scarce scarce ADJ istl-1452 149 6 ; ; PUNCT istl-1452 149 7 it it PRON istl-1452 149 8 is be AUX istl-1452 149 9 , , PUNCT istl-1452 149 10 if if SCONJ istl-1452 149 11 anything anything PRON istl-1452 149 12 , , PUNCT istl-1452 149 13 in in ADP istl-1452 149 14 an an DET istl-1452 149 15 economic economic ADJ istl-1452 149 16 surplus surplus NOUN istl-1452 149 17 . . PUNCT istl-1452 150 1 i i PRON istl-1452 150 2 doubt doubt VERB istl-1452 150 3 that that SCONJ istl-1452 150 4 a a DET istl-1452 150 5 " " PUNCT istl-1452 150 6 profiteer profiteer NOUN istl-1452 150 7 " " PUNCT istl-1452 150 8 can can AUX istl-1452 150 9 trade trade VERB istl-1452 150 10 in in ADP istl-1452 150 11 " " PUNCT istl-1452 150 12 excess excess ADJ istl-1452 150 13 " " PUNCT istl-1452 150 14 goods good NOUN istl-1452 150 15 as as SCONJ istl-1452 150 16 claimed claim VERB istl-1452 150 17 , , PUNCT istl-1452 150 18 particularly particularly ADV istl-1452 150 19 when when SCONJ istl-1452 150 20 the the DET istl-1452 150 21 customers customer NOUN istl-1452 150 22 deliberately deliberately ADV istl-1452 150 23 created create VERB istl-1452 150 24 the the DET istl-1452 150 25 economic economic ADJ istl-1452 150 26 imbalance imbalance NOUN istl-1452 150 27 . . PUNCT istl-1452 151 1 ( ( PUNCT istl-1452 151 2 i i PRON istl-1452 151 3 would would AUX istl-1452 151 4 also also ADV istl-1452 151 5 point point VERB istl-1452 151 6 out out ADP istl-1452 151 7 that that SCONJ istl-1452 151 8 if if SCONJ istl-1452 151 9 i i PRON istl-1452 151 10 am be AUX istl-1452 151 11 a a DET istl-1452 151 12 " " PUNCT istl-1452 151 13 lobbyist lobbyist NOUN istl-1452 151 14 , , PUNCT istl-1452 151 15 " " PUNCT istl-1452 151 16 as as SCONJ istl-1452 151 17 portrayed portray VERB istl-1452 151 18 by by ADP istl-1452 151 19 flaxbart flaxbart PROPN istl-1452 151 20 , , PUNCT istl-1452 151 21 i i PRON istl-1452 151 22 am be AUX istl-1452 151 23 a a DET istl-1452 151 24 very very ADV istl-1452 151 25 poor poor ADJ istl-1452 151 26 one one NOUN istl-1452 151 27 having have VERB istl-1452 151 28 no no DET istl-1452 151 29 office office NOUN istl-1452 151 30 in in ADP istl-1452 151 31 washington washington PROPN istl-1452 151 32 dc dc PROPN istl-1452 151 33 ; ; PUNCT istl-1452 151 34 i i PRON istl-1452 151 35 would would AUX istl-1452 151 36 rather rather ADV istl-1452 151 37 be be AUX istl-1452 151 38 described describe VERB istl-1452 151 39 as as ADP istl-1452 151 40 an an DET istl-1452 151 41 " " PUNCT istl-1452 151 42 advocate advocate NOUN istl-1452 151 43 of of ADP istl-1452 151 44 dissemination dissemination NOUN istl-1452 151 45 . . PUNCT istl-1452 151 46 " " PUNCT istl-1452 151 47 ) ) PUNCT istl-1452 152 1 the the DET istl-1452 152 2 association association NOUN istl-1452 152 3 of of ADP istl-1452 152 4 research research NOUN istl-1452 152 5 libraries librarie VERB istl-1452 152 6 embarrassed embarrass VERB istl-1452 152 7 some some PRON istl-1452 152 8 and and CCONJ istl-1452 152 9 offended offend VERB istl-1452 152 10 others other NOUN istl-1452 152 11 with with ADP istl-1452 152 12 such such ADJ istl-1452 152 13 accusations accusation NOUN istl-1452 152 14 based base VERB istl-1452 152 15 on on ADP istl-1452 152 16 spurious spurious ADJ istl-1452 152 17 findings finding NOUN istl-1452 152 18 drawn draw VERB istl-1452 152 19 from from ADP istl-1452 152 20 unavailable unavailable ADJ istl-1452 152 21 data datum NOUN istl-1452 152 22 . . PUNCT istl-1452 153 1 ( ( PUNCT istl-1452 153 2 report report NOUN istl-1452 153 3 of of ADP istl-1452 153 4 the the DET istl-1452 153 5 arl arl PROPN istl-1452 153 6 serials serial NOUN istl-1452 153 7 prices price NOUN istl-1452 153 8 project project NOUN istl-1452 153 9 . . PUNCT istl-1452 154 1 1989 1989 NUM istl-1452 154 2 ) ) PUNCT istl-1452 154 3 stanford stanford PROPN istl-1452 154 4 economists economist NOUN istl-1452 154 5 r. r. PROPN istl-1452 154 6 noll noll PROPN istl-1452 154 7 and and CCONJ istl-1452 154 8 w. w. PROPN istl-1452 154 9 e. e. PROPN istl-1452 154 10 steinmuller steinmuller PROPN istl-1452 154 11 gently gently ADV istl-1452 154 12 reproached reproach VERB istl-1452 154 13 the the DET istl-1452 154 14 study study NOUN istl-1452 154 15 , , PUNCT istl-1452 154 16 " " PUNCT istl-1452 154 17 several several ADJ istl-1452 154 18 previous previous ADJ istl-1452 154 19 studies study NOUN istl-1452 154 20 have have AUX istl-1452 154 21 attempted attempt VERB istl-1452 154 22 to to PART istl-1452 154 23 calculate calculate VERB istl-1452 154 24 publisher publisher NOUN istl-1452 154 25 profit profit NOUN istl-1452 154 26 margins margin NOUN istl-1452 154 27 . . PUNCT istl-1452 155 1 this this DET istl-1452 155 2 line line NOUN istl-1452 155 3 of of ADP istl-1452 155 4 inquiry inquiry NOUN istl-1452 155 5 remains remain VERB istl-1452 155 6 problematic problematic ADJ istl-1452 155 7 , , PUNCT istl-1452 155 8 even even ADV istl-1452 155 9 when when SCONJ istl-1452 155 10 all all DET istl-1452 155 11 potential potential ADJ istl-1452 155 12 sources source NOUN istl-1452 155 13 of of ADP istl-1452 155 14 increasing increase VERB istl-1452 155 15 journal journal NOUN istl-1452 155 16 costs cost NOUN istl-1452 155 17 are be AUX istl-1452 155 18 taken take VERB istl-1452 155 19 into into ADP istl-1452 155 20 account account NOUN istl-1452 155 21 . . PUNCT istl-1452 155 22 " " PUNCT istl-1452 156 1 they they PRON istl-1452 156 2 added add VERB istl-1452 156 3 " " PUNCT istl-1452 156 4 ... ... PUNCT istl-1452 156 5 we we PRON istl-1452 156 6 discovered discover VERB istl-1452 156 7 that that SCONJ istl-1452 156 8 all all DET istl-1452 156 9 existing exist VERB istl-1452 156 10 sources source NOUN istl-1452 156 11 of of ADP istl-1452 156 12 data datum NOUN istl-1452 156 13 were be AUX istl-1452 156 14 inadequate inadequate ADJ istl-1452 156 15 for for ADP istl-1452 156 16 a a DET istl-1452 156 17 reliable reliable ADJ istl-1452 156 18 empirical empirical ADJ istl-1452 156 19 study study NOUN istl-1452 156 20 of of ADP istl-1452 156 21 the the DET istl-1452 156 22 causes cause NOUN istl-1452 156 23 of of ADP istl-1452 156 24 price price NOUN istl-1452 156 25 increases increase NOUN istl-1452 156 26 ... ... PUNCT istl-1452 156 27 " " PUNCT istl-1452 156 28 ( ( PUNCT istl-1452 156 29 noll noll NOUN istl-1452 156 30 and and CCONJ istl-1452 156 31 steinmuller steinmuller NOUN istl-1452 156 32 1992 1992 NUM istl-1452 156 33 ) ) PUNCT istl-1452 156 34 . . PUNCT istl-1452 157 1 the the DET istl-1452 157 2 illegitimacy illegitimacy NOUN istl-1452 157 3 of of ADP istl-1452 157 4 the the DET istl-1452 157 5 arl arl PROPN istl-1452 157 6 claims claim NOUN istl-1452 157 7 certainly certainly ADV istl-1452 157 8 annoyed annoy VERB istl-1452 157 9 me i PRON istl-1452 157 10 , , PUNCT istl-1452 157 11 with with ADP istl-1452 157 12 no no DET istl-1452 157 13 immediate immediate ADJ istl-1452 157 14 interest interest NOUN istl-1452 157 15 except except SCONJ istl-1452 157 16 in in ADP istl-1452 157 17 fairness fairness NOUN istl-1452 157 18 . . PUNCT istl-1452 158 1 the the DET istl-1452 158 2 victims victim NOUN istl-1452 158 3 turned turn VERB istl-1452 158 4 the the DET istl-1452 158 5 other other ADJ istl-1452 158 6 cheek cheek NOUN istl-1452 158 7 . . PUNCT istl-1452 159 1 nobless nobless PROPN istl-1452 159 2 oblige oblige PROPN istl-1452 159 3 . . PUNCT istl-1452 160 1 the the DET istl-1452 160 2 damage damage NOUN istl-1452 160 3 done do VERB istl-1452 160 4 to to ADP istl-1452 160 5 the the DET istl-1452 160 6 reputations reputation NOUN istl-1452 160 7 of of ADP istl-1452 160 8 publishers publisher NOUN istl-1452 160 9 and and CCONJ istl-1452 160 10 researchers researcher NOUN istl-1452 160 11 , , PUNCT istl-1452 160 12 nonetheless nonetheless ADV istl-1452 160 13 , , PUNCT istl-1452 160 14 lingers linger VERB istl-1452 160 15 on on ADP istl-1452 160 16 . . PUNCT istl-1452 161 1 commercial commercial ADJ istl-1452 161 2 publishers publisher NOUN istl-1452 161 3 , , PUNCT istl-1452 161 4 like like ADP istl-1452 161 5 the the DET istl-1452 161 6 four four NUM istl-1452 161 7 houses house NOUN istl-1452 161 8 singled single VERB istl-1452 161 9 out out ADP istl-1452 161 10 by by ADP istl-1452 161 11 arl arl PROPN istl-1452 161 12 , , PUNCT istl-1452 161 13 do do VERB istl-1452 161 14 foster foster ADJ istl-1452 161 15 niche niche NOUN istl-1452 161 16 journals journal NOUN istl-1452 161 17 which which PRON istl-1452 161 18 are be AUX istl-1452 161 19 expensive expensive ADJ istl-1452 161 20 . . PUNCT istl-1452 162 1 they they PRON istl-1452 162 2 invest invest VERB istl-1452 162 3 in in ADP istl-1452 162 4 new new ADJ istl-1452 162 5 specialties specialty NOUN istl-1452 162 6 which which PRON istl-1452 162 7 societies society NOUN istl-1452 162 8 would would AUX istl-1452 162 9 subordinate subordinate VERB istl-1452 162 10 ( ( PUNCT istl-1452 162 11 or or CCONJ istl-1452 162 12 suffocate suffocate VERB istl-1452 162 13 , , PUNCT istl-1452 162 14 according accord VERB istl-1452 162 15 to to ADP istl-1452 162 16 some some PRON istl-1452 162 17 ) ) PUNCT istl-1452 162 18 in in ADP istl-1452 162 19 their their PRON istl-1452 162 20 omnibus omnibus ADJ istl-1452 162 21 products product NOUN istl-1452 162 22 . . PUNCT istl-1452 163 1 they they PRON istl-1452 163 2 finance finance VERB istl-1452 163 3 journals journal NOUN istl-1452 163 4 sponsored sponsor VERB istl-1452 163 5 by by ADP istl-1452 163 6 societies society NOUN istl-1452 163 7 or or CCONJ istl-1452 163 8 informal informal ADJ istl-1452 163 9 groups group NOUN istl-1452 163 10 ( ( PUNCT istl-1452 163 11 " " PUNCT istl-1452 163 12 invisible invisible ADJ istl-1452 163 13 colleges college NOUN istl-1452 163 14 " " PUNCT istl-1452 163 15 ) ) PUNCT istl-1452 163 16 of of ADP istl-1452 163 17 scientists scientist NOUN istl-1452 163 18 . . PUNCT istl-1452 164 1 my my PRON istl-1452 164 2 experience experience NOUN istl-1452 164 3 indicates indicate VERB istl-1452 164 4 that that SCONJ istl-1452 164 5 groups group NOUN istl-1452 164 6 of of ADP istl-1452 164 7 scientists scientist NOUN istl-1452 164 8 are be AUX istl-1452 164 9 more more ADV istl-1452 164 10 likely likely ADJ istl-1452 164 11 to to PART istl-1452 164 12 approach approach VERB istl-1452 164 13 publishers publisher NOUN istl-1452 164 14 with with ADP istl-1452 164 15 proposals proposal NOUN istl-1452 164 16 than than ADP istl-1452 164 17 the the DET istl-1452 164 18 other other ADJ istl-1452 164 19 way way NOUN istl-1452 164 20 ' ' PUNCT istl-1452 164 21 round round ADJ istl-1452 164 22 . . PUNCT istl-1452 165 1 specialized specialized ADJ istl-1452 165 2 publications publication NOUN istl-1452 165 3 have have VERB istl-1452 165 4 small small ADJ istl-1452 165 5 circulations circulation NOUN istl-1452 165 6 , , PUNCT istl-1452 165 7 by by ADP istl-1452 165 8 definition definition NOUN istl-1452 165 9 . . PUNCT istl-1452 166 1 they they PRON istl-1452 166 2 pay pay VERB istl-1452 166 3 for for ADP istl-1452 166 4 translations translation NOUN istl-1452 166 5 and and CCONJ istl-1452 166 6 editorial editorial ADJ istl-1452 166 7 work work NOUN istl-1452 166 8 . . PUNCT istl-1452 167 1 they they PRON istl-1452 167 2 provide provide VERB istl-1452 167 3 interested interested ADJ istl-1452 167 4 readers reader NOUN istl-1452 167 5 with with ADP istl-1452 167 6 a a DET istl-1452 167 7 browsable browsable ADJ istl-1452 167 8 focus focus NOUN istl-1452 167 9 on on ADP istl-1452 167 10 topical topical ADJ istl-1452 167 11 content content NOUN istl-1452 167 12 . . PUNCT istl-1452 168 1 commercial commercial ADJ istl-1452 168 2 publishers publisher NOUN istl-1452 168 3 also also ADV istl-1452 168 4 pay pay VERB istl-1452 168 5 taxes taxis NOUN istl-1452 168 6 . . PUNCT istl-1452 169 1 they they PRON istl-1452 169 2 maintain maintain VERB istl-1452 169 3 offices office NOUN istl-1452 169 4 all all ADV istl-1452 169 5 over over ADP istl-1452 169 6 the the DET istl-1452 169 7 world world NOUN istl-1452 169 8 . . PUNCT istl-1452 170 1 they they PRON istl-1452 170 2 extend extend VERB istl-1452 170 3 discounts discount NOUN istl-1452 170 4 to to ADP istl-1452 170 5 intermediary intermediary ADJ istl-1452 170 6 vendors vendor NOUN istl-1452 170 7 . . PUNCT istl-1452 171 1 many many ADJ istl-1452 171 2 readers reader NOUN istl-1452 171 3 who who PRON istl-1452 171 4 favor favor VERB istl-1452 171 5 niche niche NOUN istl-1452 171 6 journals journal NOUN istl-1452 171 7 over over ADP istl-1452 171 8 omnibus omnibus ADJ istl-1452 171 9 publications publication NOUN istl-1452 171 10 suggest suggest VERB istl-1452 171 11 that that SCONJ istl-1452 171 12 the the DET istl-1452 171 13 price price NOUN istl-1452 171 14 per per ADP istl-1452 171 15 " " PUNCT istl-1452 171 16 article article NOUN istl-1452 171 17 of of ADP istl-1452 171 18 interest interest NOUN istl-1452 171 19 " " PUNCT istl-1452 171 20 makes make VERB istl-1452 171 21 them they PRON istl-1452 171 22 more more ADV istl-1452 171 23 valuable valuable ADJ istl-1452 171 24 to to ADP istl-1452 171 25 the the DET istl-1452 171 26 researcher researcher NOUN istl-1452 171 27 than than ADP istl-1452 171 28 the the DET istl-1452 171 29 behemoths behemoth NOUN istl-1452 171 30 that that PRON istl-1452 171 31 range range VERB istl-1452 171 32 over over ADP istl-1452 171 33 an an DET istl-1452 171 34 entire entire ADJ istl-1452 171 35 discipline discipline NOUN istl-1452 171 36 . . PUNCT istl-1452 172 1 the the DET istl-1452 172 2 latter latter ADJ istl-1452 172 3 may may AUX istl-1452 172 4 be be AUX istl-1452 172 5 cheaper cheap ADJ istl-1452 172 6 per per ADP istl-1452 172 7 - - PUNCT istl-1452 172 8 kiloword kiloword NOUN istl-1452 172 9 , , PUNCT istl-1452 172 10 but but CCONJ istl-1452 172 11 irrelevant irrelevant ADJ istl-1452 172 12 material material NOUN istl-1452 172 13 is be AUX istl-1452 172 14 just just ADV istl-1452 172 15 so so ADV istl-1452 172 16 much much ADV istl-1452 172 17 dry dry ADJ istl-1452 172 18 sawdust sawdust NOUN istl-1452 172 19 in in ADP istl-1452 172 20 the the DET istl-1452 172 21 meat meat NOUN istl-1452 172 22 loaf loaf NOUN istl-1452 172 23 . . PUNCT istl-1452 173 1 such such ADJ istl-1452 173 2 extraneous extraneous ADJ istl-1452 173 3 bulk bulk ADJ istl-1452 173 4 forces force NOUN istl-1452 173 5 every every DET istl-1452 173 6 researcher researcher NOUN istl-1452 173 7 to to PART istl-1452 173 8 consult consult VERB istl-1452 173 9 very very ADV istl-1452 173 10 expensive expensive ADJ istl-1452 173 11 a&i a&i NOUN istl-1452 173 12 services service NOUN istl-1452 173 13 in in ADP istl-1452 173 14 order order NOUN istl-1452 173 15 to to PART istl-1452 173 16 find find VERB istl-1452 173 17 anything anything PRON istl-1452 173 18 . . PUNCT istl-1452 174 1 report report NOUN istl-1452 174 2 of of ADP istl-1452 174 3 the the DET istl-1452 174 4 arl arl PROPN istl-1452 174 5 serials serial NOUN istl-1452 174 6 prices price NOUN istl-1452 174 7 project project NOUN istl-1452 174 8 also also ADV istl-1452 174 9 shamelessly shamelessly ADV istl-1452 174 10 attacked attack VERB istl-1452 174 11 researchers researcher NOUN istl-1452 174 12 , , PUNCT istl-1452 174 13 using use VERB istl-1452 174 14 the the DET istl-1452 174 15 phrase phrase NOUN istl-1452 174 16 , , PUNCT istl-1452 174 17 " " PUNCT istl-1452 174 18 excessive excessive ADJ istl-1452 174 19 publication publication NOUN istl-1452 174 20 . . PUNCT istl-1452 174 21 " " PUNCT istl-1452 175 1 i i PRON istl-1452 175 2 see see VERB istl-1452 175 3 the the DET istl-1452 175 4 reasoning reasoning NOUN istl-1452 175 5 that that SCONJ istl-1452 175 6 tenure tenure NOUN istl-1452 175 7 requirements requirement NOUN istl-1452 175 8 exacerbate exacerbate VERB istl-1452 175 9 the the DET istl-1452 175 10 library library NOUN istl-1452 175 11 crisis crisis NOUN istl-1452 175 12 as as ADP istl-1452 175 13 thoughtless thoughtless ADJ istl-1452 175 14 and and CCONJ istl-1452 175 15 unbecoming unbecome VERB istl-1452 175 16 an an DET istl-1452 175 17 organization organization NOUN istl-1452 175 18 with with ADP istl-1452 175 19 " " PUNCT istl-1452 175 20 research research NOUN istl-1452 175 21 libraries library NOUN istl-1452 175 22 " " PUNCT istl-1452 175 23 in in ADP istl-1452 175 24 its its PRON istl-1452 175 25 name name NOUN istl-1452 175 26 . . PUNCT istl-1452 176 1 here here ADV istl-1452 176 2 is be AUX istl-1452 176 3 why why SCONJ istl-1452 176 4 : : PUNCT istl-1452 176 5 derek derek PROPN istl-1452 176 6 de de X istl-1452 176 7 solla solla NOUN istl-1452 176 8 price price NOUN istl-1452 176 9 's 's PART istl-1452 176 10 law law NOUN istl-1452 176 11 indicates indicate VERB istl-1452 176 12 that that SCONJ istl-1452 176 13 25 25 NUM istl-1452 176 14 per per ADP istl-1452 176 15 cent cent NOUN istl-1452 176 16 of of ADP istl-1452 176 17 scientists scientist NOUN istl-1452 176 18 account account VERB istl-1452 176 19 for for ADP istl-1452 176 20 75 75 NUM istl-1452 176 21 percent percent NOUN istl-1452 176 22 of of ADP istl-1452 176 23 all all DET istl-1452 176 24 papers paper NOUN istl-1452 176 25 ( ( PUNCT istl-1452 176 26 price price NOUN istl-1452 176 27 1963 1963 NUM istl-1452 176 28 ) ) PUNCT istl-1452 176 29 . . PUNCT istl-1452 177 1 the the DET istl-1452 177 2 majority majority NOUN istl-1452 177 3 of of ADP istl-1452 177 4 authors author NOUN istl-1452 177 5 publish publish VERB istl-1452 177 6 very very ADV istl-1452 177 7 little little ADV istl-1452 177 8 , , PUNCT istl-1452 177 9 perhaps perhaps ADV istl-1452 177 10 one one NUM istl-1452 177 11 or or CCONJ istl-1452 177 12 two two NUM istl-1452 177 13 papers paper NOUN istl-1452 177 14 in in ADP istl-1452 177 15 a a DET istl-1452 177 16 lifetime lifetime NOUN istl-1452 177 17 . . PUNCT istl-1452 178 1 why why SCONJ istl-1452 178 2 would would AUX istl-1452 178 3 the the DET istl-1452 178 4 prolific prolific ADJ istl-1452 178 5 segment segment NOUN istl-1452 178 6 , , PUNCT istl-1452 178 7 who who PRON istl-1452 178 8 probably probably ADV istl-1452 178 9 achieve achieve VERB istl-1452 178 10 tenure tenure NOUN istl-1452 178 11 early early ADV istl-1452 178 12 and and CCONJ istl-1452 178 13 keep keep VERB istl-1452 178 14 generating generate VERB istl-1452 178 15 papers paper NOUN istl-1452 178 16 anyway anyway ADV istl-1452 178 17 , , PUNCT istl-1452 178 18 be be AUX istl-1452 178 19 concerned concern VERB istl-1452 178 20 with with ADP istl-1452 178 21 the the DET istl-1452 178 22 so so ADV istl-1452 178 23 - - PUNCT istl-1452 178 24 called call VERB istl-1452 178 25 need need NOUN istl-1452 178 26 to to PART istl-1452 178 27 " " PUNCT istl-1452 178 28 publish publish VERB istl-1452 178 29 or or CCONJ istl-1452 178 30 perish perish ADJ istl-1452 178 31 ? ? PUNCT istl-1452 178 32 " " PUNCT istl-1452 179 1 moreover moreover ADV istl-1452 179 2 , , PUNCT istl-1452 179 3 as as ADP istl-1452 179 4 spending spend VERB istl-1452 179 5 in in ADP istl-1452 179 6 academic academic ADJ istl-1452 179 7 research research NOUN istl-1452 179 8 increases increase NOUN istl-1452 179 9 ( ( PUNCT istl-1452 179 10 about about ADV istl-1452 179 11 7 7 NUM istl-1452 179 12 times time NOUN istl-1452 179 13 in in ADP istl-1452 179 14 constant constant ADJ istl-1452 179 15 dollars dollar NOUN istl-1452 179 16 since since SCONJ istl-1452 179 17 1960 1960 NUM istl-1452 179 18 ) ) PUNCT istl-1452 179 19 , , PUNCT istl-1452 179 20 the the DET istl-1452 179 21 work work NOUN istl-1452 179 22 product product NOUN istl-1452 179 23 must must AUX istl-1452 179 24 also also ADV istl-1452 179 25 increase increase VERB istl-1452 179 26 . . PUNCT istl-1452 180 1 the the DET istl-1452 180 2 ratio ratio NOUN istl-1452 180 3 of of ADP istl-1452 180 4 authors author NOUN istl-1452 180 5 to to ADP istl-1452 180 6 papers paper NOUN istl-1452 180 7 is be AUX istl-1452 180 8 relatively relatively ADV istl-1452 180 9 constant constant ADJ istl-1452 180 10 and and CCONJ istl-1452 180 11 is be AUX istl-1452 180 12 defined define VERB istl-1452 180 13 by by ADP istl-1452 180 14 lotka lotka PROPN istl-1452 180 15 's 's PART istl-1452 180 16 law law NOUN istl-1452 180 17 of of ADP istl-1452 180 18 productivity productivity NOUN istl-1452 180 19 also also ADV istl-1452 180 20 noted note VERB istl-1452 180 21 by by ADP istl-1452 180 22 price price NOUN istl-1452 180 23 ( ( PUNCT istl-1452 180 24 price price NOUN istl-1452 180 25 1961 1961 NUM istl-1452 180 26 ) ) PUNCT istl-1452 180 27 . . PUNCT istl-1452 181 1 professor professor PROPN istl-1452 181 2 rob rob PROPN istl-1452 181 3 kirby kirby PROPN istl-1452 181 4 praises praise VERB istl-1452 181 5 the the DET istl-1452 181 6 " " PUNCT istl-1452 181 7 xxx xxx NOUN istl-1452 181 8 " " PUNCT istl-1452 181 9 information information NOUN istl-1452 181 10 exchange exchange NOUN istl-1452 181 11 as as ADP istl-1452 181 12 a a DET istl-1452 181 13 potential potential ADJ istl-1452 181 14 solution solution NOUN istl-1452 181 15 to to ADP istl-1452 181 16 researchers researcher NOUN istl-1452 181 17 ' ' PART istl-1452 181 18 needs need NOUN istl-1452 181 19 . . PUNCT istl-1452 182 1 it it PRON istl-1452 182 2 also also ADV istl-1452 182 3 resonates resonate VERB istl-1452 182 4 with with ADP istl-1452 182 5 the the DET istl-1452 182 6 desire desire NOUN istl-1452 182 7 of of ADP istl-1452 182 8 administrators administrator NOUN istl-1452 182 9 for for ADP istl-1452 182 10 " " PUNCT istl-1452 182 11 relief relief NOUN istl-1452 182 12 from from ADP istl-1452 182 13 the the DET istl-1452 182 14 growing grow VERB istl-1452 182 15 costs cost NOUN istl-1452 182 16 of of ADP istl-1452 182 17 providing provide VERB istl-1452 182 18 access access NOUN istl-1452 182 19 to to ADP istl-1452 182 20 an an DET istl-1452 182 21 ever ever ADV istl-1452 182 22 - - PUNCT istl-1452 182 23 expanding expand VERB istl-1452 182 24 volume volume NOUN istl-1452 182 25 of of ADP istl-1452 182 26 scholarly scholarly ADJ istl-1452 182 27 output output NOUN istl-1452 182 28 " " PUNCT istl-1452 182 29 . . PUNCT istl-1452 183 1 ( ( PUNCT istl-1452 183 2 policy policy NOUN istl-1452 183 3 perspectives perspective NOUN istl-1452 183 4 . . PUNCT istl-1452 184 1 ibid ibid VERB istl-1452 184 2 ) ) PUNCT istl-1452 184 3 the the DET istl-1452 184 4 " " PUNCT istl-1452 184 5 xxx xxx NOUN istl-1452 184 6 " " PUNCT istl-1452 184 7 solution solution NOUN istl-1452 184 8 is be AUX istl-1452 184 9 , , PUNCT istl-1452 184 10 of of ADP istl-1452 184 11 course course NOUN istl-1452 184 12 , , PUNCT istl-1452 184 13 too too ADV istl-1452 184 14 good good ADJ istl-1452 184 15 to to PART istl-1452 184 16 be be AUX istl-1452 184 17 true true ADJ istl-1452 184 18 . . PUNCT istl-1452 185 1 national national ADJ istl-1452 185 2 institutes institutes PROPN istl-1452 185 3 of of ADP istl-1452 185 4 health health NOUN istl-1452 185 5 and and CCONJ istl-1452 185 6 atomic atomic ADJ istl-1452 185 7 energy energy NOUN istl-1452 185 8 commission commission NOUN istl-1452 185 9 both both PRON istl-1452 185 10 tried try VERB istl-1452 185 11 similar similar ADJ istl-1452 185 12 programs program NOUN istl-1452 185 13 in in ADP istl-1452 185 14 the the DET istl-1452 185 15 1960s 1960 NOUN istl-1452 185 16 , , PUNCT istl-1452 185 17 emphasizing emphasize VERB istl-1452 185 18 dissemination dissemination NOUN istl-1452 185 19 of of ADP istl-1452 185 20 preprints preprint NOUN istl-1452 185 21 . . PUNCT istl-1452 186 1 they they PRON istl-1452 186 2 quickly quickly ADV istl-1452 186 3 collapsed collapse VERB istl-1452 186 4 ( ( PUNCT istl-1452 186 5 abelson abelson NOUN istl-1452 186 6 1966 1966 NUM istl-1452 186 7 ) ) PUNCT istl-1452 186 8 . . PUNCT istl-1452 187 1 the the DET istl-1452 187 2 longevity longevity NOUN istl-1452 187 3 of of ADP istl-1452 187 4 " " PUNCT istl-1452 187 5 xxx xxx PROPN istl-1452 187 6 " " PUNCT istl-1452 187 7 at at ADP istl-1452 187 8 los los PROPN istl-1452 187 9 alamos alamos PROPN istl-1452 187 10 national national PROPN istl-1452 187 11 lab lab NOUN istl-1452 187 12 is be AUX istl-1452 187 13 a a DET istl-1452 187 14 testament testament NOUN istl-1452 187 15 to to ADP istl-1452 187 16 the the DET istl-1452 187 17 energy energy NOUN istl-1452 187 18 of of ADP istl-1452 187 19 paul paul PROPN istl-1452 187 20 ginsparg ginsparg PROPN istl-1452 187 21 , , PUNCT istl-1452 187 22 who who PRON istl-1452 187 23 persuaded persuade VERB istl-1452 187 24 the the DET istl-1452 187 25 government government NOUN istl-1452 187 26 to to PART istl-1452 187 27 go go VERB istl-1452 187 28 into into ADP istl-1452 187 29 the the DET istl-1452 187 30 document document NOUN istl-1452 187 31 delivery delivery NOUN istl-1452 187 32 business business NOUN istl-1452 187 33 in in ADP istl-1452 187 34 competition competition NOUN istl-1452 187 35 with with ADP istl-1452 187 36 the the DET istl-1452 187 37 private private ADJ istl-1452 187 38 sector sector NOUN istl-1452 187 39 . . PUNCT istl-1452 188 1 its its PRON istl-1452 188 2 most most ADV istl-1452 188 3 attractive attractive ADJ istl-1452 188 4 feature feature NOUN istl-1452 188 5 is be AUX istl-1452 188 6 also also ADV istl-1452 188 7 its its PRON istl-1452 188 8 achilles achille NOUN istl-1452 188 9 ' ' PART istl-1452 188 10 heel heel NOUN istl-1452 188 11 : : PUNCT istl-1452 188 12 " " PUNCT istl-1452 188 13 xxx xxx X istl-1452 188 14 " " PUNCT istl-1452 188 15 supplies supply NOUN istl-1452 188 16 for for ADP istl-1452 188 17 free free ADJ istl-1452 188 18 at at ADP istl-1452 188 19 taxpayer taxpayer NOUN istl-1452 188 20 expense expense NOUN istl-1452 188 21 reprints reprint NOUN istl-1452 188 22 that that PRON istl-1452 188 23 others other NOUN istl-1452 188 24 sell sell VERB istl-1452 188 25 . . PUNCT istl-1452 189 1 our our PRON istl-1452 189 2 society society NOUN istl-1452 189 3 favors favor VERB istl-1452 189 4 market market NOUN istl-1452 189 5 - - PUNCT istl-1452 189 6 oriented orient VERB istl-1452 189 7 solutions solution NOUN istl-1452 189 8 over over ADP istl-1452 189 9 government government NOUN istl-1452 189 10 welfare welfare NOUN istl-1452 189 11 , , PUNCT istl-1452 189 12 particularly particularly ADV istl-1452 189 13 where where SCONJ istl-1452 189 14 the the DET istl-1452 189 15 private private ADJ istl-1452 189 16 sector sector NOUN istl-1452 189 17 is be AUX istl-1452 189 18 fully fully ADV istl-1452 189 19 capable capable ADJ istl-1452 189 20 of of ADP istl-1452 189 21 providing provide VERB istl-1452 189 22 an an DET istl-1452 189 23 equal equal ADJ istl-1452 189 24 service service NOUN istl-1452 189 25 and and CCONJ istl-1452 189 26 " " PUNCT istl-1452 189 27 welfare welfare NOUN istl-1452 189 28 clients client NOUN istl-1452 189 29 " " PUNCT istl-1452 189 30 are be AUX istl-1452 189 31 wealthy wealthy ADJ istl-1452 189 32 and and CCONJ istl-1452 189 33 located locate VERB istl-1452 189 34 largely largely ADV istl-1452 189 35 outside outside ADP istl-1452 189 36 the the DET istl-1452 189 37 united united PROPN istl-1452 189 38 states states PROPN istl-1452 189 39 . . PUNCT istl-1452 190 1 the the DET istl-1452 190 2 " " PUNCT istl-1452 190 3 xxx xxx NOUN istl-1452 190 4 " " PUNCT istl-1452 190 5 project project NOUN istl-1452 190 6 will will AUX istl-1452 190 7 probably probably ADV istl-1452 190 8 become become VERB istl-1452 190 9 politically politically ADV istl-1452 190 10 detestable detestable ADJ istl-1452 190 11 as as SCONJ istl-1452 190 12 the the DET istl-1452 190 13 mountain mountain NOUN istl-1452 190 14 of of ADP istl-1452 190 15 unrefereed unrefereed ADJ istl-1452 190 16 content content NOUN istl-1452 190 17 archived archive VERB istl-1452 190 18 on on ADP istl-1452 190 19 government government NOUN istl-1452 190 20 servers server NOUN istl-1452 190 21 grows grow VERB istl-1452 190 22 like like ADP istl-1452 190 23 all all DET istl-1452 190 24 science science NOUN istl-1452 190 25 , , PUNCT istl-1452 190 26 exponentially exponentially ADV istl-1452 190 27 , , PUNCT istl-1452 190 28 and and CCONJ istl-1452 190 29 universities university NOUN istl-1452 190 30 continue continue VERB istl-1452 190 31 to to PART istl-1452 190 32 pile pile VERB istl-1452 190 33 up up ADP istl-1452 190 34 billion billion NUM istl-1452 190 35 dollar dollar NOUN istl-1452 190 36 profits profit NOUN istl-1452 190 37 . . PUNCT istl-1452 191 1 more more ADV istl-1452 191 2 important important ADJ istl-1452 191 3 , , PUNCT istl-1452 191 4 the the DET istl-1452 191 5 " " PUNCT istl-1452 191 6 xxx xxx NOUN istl-1452 191 7 " " PUNCT istl-1452 191 8 solution solution NOUN istl-1452 191 9 is be AUX istl-1452 191 10 no no DET istl-1452 191 11 journal journal NOUN istl-1452 191 12 and and CCONJ istl-1452 191 13 it it PRON istl-1452 191 14 is be AUX istl-1452 191 15 no no DET istl-1452 191 16 library library NOUN istl-1452 191 17 not not PART istl-1452 191 18 even even ADV istl-1452 191 19 close close ADJ istl-1452 191 20 . . PUNCT istl-1452 192 1 journals journal NOUN istl-1452 192 2 offer offer VERB istl-1452 192 3 an an DET istl-1452 192 4 aim aim NOUN istl-1452 192 5 and and CCONJ istl-1452 192 6 scope scope NOUN istl-1452 192 7 , , PUNCT istl-1452 192 8 a a DET istl-1452 192 9 point point NOUN istl-1452 192 10 of of ADP istl-1452 192 11 view view NOUN istl-1452 192 12 , , PUNCT istl-1452 192 13 and and CCONJ istl-1452 192 14 often often ADV istl-1452 192 15 considerable considerable ADJ istl-1452 192 16 information information NOUN istl-1452 192 17 and and CCONJ istl-1452 192 18 service service NOUN istl-1452 192 19 beyond beyond ADP istl-1452 192 20 authors author NOUN istl-1452 192 21 ' ' PART istl-1452 192 22 reports report NOUN istl-1452 192 23 . . PUNCT istl-1452 193 1 libraries library NOUN istl-1452 193 2 provide provide VERB istl-1452 193 3 reference reference NOUN istl-1452 193 4 works work NOUN istl-1452 193 5 , , PUNCT istl-1452 193 6 browsable browsable ADJ istl-1452 193 7 collections collection NOUN istl-1452 193 8 of of ADP istl-1452 193 9 journals journal NOUN istl-1452 193 10 , , PUNCT istl-1452 193 11 monographs monograph NOUN istl-1452 193 12 , , PUNCT istl-1452 193 13 and and CCONJ istl-1452 193 14 personal personal ADJ istl-1452 193 15 guidance guidance NOUN istl-1452 193 16 as as ADV istl-1452 193 17 well well ADV istl-1452 193 18 as as ADP istl-1452 193 19 resources resource NOUN istl-1452 193 20 too too ADV istl-1452 193 21 expensive expensive ADJ istl-1452 193 22 and and CCONJ istl-1452 193 23 too too ADV istl-1452 193 24 broad broad ADJ istl-1452 193 25 to to PART istl-1452 193 26 interest interest VERB istl-1452 193 27 an an DET istl-1452 193 28 individual individual NOUN istl-1452 193 29 , , PUNCT istl-1452 193 30 a a DET istl-1452 193 31 department department NOUN istl-1452 193 32 , , PUNCT istl-1452 193 33 or or CCONJ istl-1452 193 34 a a DET istl-1452 193 35 laboratory laboratory NOUN istl-1452 193 36 . . PUNCT istl-1452 194 1 we we PRON istl-1452 194 2 are be AUX istl-1452 194 3 a a DET istl-1452 194 4 very very ADV istl-1452 194 5 long long ADJ istl-1452 194 6 way way NOUN istl-1452 194 7 from from ADP istl-1452 194 8 replacing replace VERB istl-1452 194 9 a a DET istl-1452 194 10 good good ADJ istl-1452 194 11 science science NOUN istl-1452 194 12 library library NOUN istl-1452 194 13 staffed staff VERB istl-1452 194 14 by by ADP istl-1452 194 15 experienced experienced ADJ istl-1452 194 16 professionals professional NOUN istl-1452 194 17 with with ADP istl-1452 194 18 an an DET istl-1452 194 19 electronic electronic ADJ istl-1452 194 20 box box NOUN istl-1452 194 21 stashed stash VERB istl-1452 194 22 under under ADP istl-1452 194 23 a a DET istl-1452 194 24 desk desk NOUN istl-1452 194 25 -although -although NOUN istl-1452 194 26 that that PRON istl-1452 194 27 solution solution NOUN istl-1452 194 28 appears appear VERB istl-1452 194 29 to to PART istl-1452 194 30 have have VERB istl-1452 194 31 its its PRON istl-1452 194 32 supporters supporter NOUN istl-1452 194 33 . . PUNCT istl-1452 195 1 flaxbart flaxbart PROPN istl-1452 195 2 suggests suggest VERB istl-1452 195 3 that that SCONJ istl-1452 195 4 scientists scientist NOUN istl-1452 195 5 ' ' PART istl-1452 195 6 natural natural ADJ istl-1452 195 7 conservatism conservatism NOUN istl-1452 195 8 is be AUX istl-1452 195 9 responsible responsible ADJ istl-1452 195 10 for for ADP istl-1452 195 11 the the DET istl-1452 195 12 tedious tedious ADJ istl-1452 195 13 migration migration NOUN istl-1452 195 14 of of ADP istl-1452 195 15 research research NOUN istl-1452 195 16 to to ADP istl-1452 195 17 all all ADV istl-1452 195 18 - - PUNCT istl-1452 195 19 electronic electronic ADJ istl-1452 195 20 media medium NOUN istl-1452 195 21 . . PUNCT istl-1452 196 1 i i PRON istl-1452 196 2 believe believe VERB istl-1452 196 3 that that SCONJ istl-1452 196 4 their their PRON istl-1452 196 5 diffidence diffidence NOUN istl-1452 196 6 is be AUX istl-1452 196 7 also also ADV istl-1452 196 8 the the DET istl-1452 196 9 child child NOUN istl-1452 196 10 of of ADP istl-1452 196 11 hostile hostile ADJ istl-1452 196 12 economic economic ADJ istl-1452 196 13 conditions condition NOUN istl-1452 196 14 and and CCONJ istl-1452 196 15 the the DET istl-1452 196 16 sister sister NOUN istl-1452 196 17 of of ADP istl-1452 196 18 industry industry NOUN istl-1452 196 19 consolidation consolidation NOUN istl-1452 196 20 . . PUNCT istl-1452 197 1 the the DET istl-1452 197 2 investor investor NOUN istl-1452 197 3 must must AUX istl-1452 197 4 be be AUX istl-1452 197 5 able able ADJ istl-1452 197 6 to to PART istl-1452 197 7 forecast forecast VERB istl-1452 197 8 a a DET istl-1452 197 9 return return NOUN istl-1452 197 10 . . PUNCT istl-1452 198 1 more more ADJ istl-1452 198 2 experimental experimental ADJ istl-1452 198 3 investment investment NOUN istl-1452 198 4 in in ADP istl-1452 198 5 new new ADJ istl-1452 198 6 media medium NOUN istl-1452 198 7 and and CCONJ istl-1452 198 8 faster fast ADJ istl-1452 198 9 migration migration NOUN istl-1452 198 10 to to ADP istl-1452 198 11 new new ADJ istl-1452 198 12 technology technology NOUN istl-1452 198 13 would would AUX istl-1452 198 14 be be AUX istl-1452 198 15 encouraged encourage VERB istl-1452 198 16 by by ADP istl-1452 198 17 robust robust ADJ istl-1452 198 18 libraries library NOUN istl-1452 198 19 . . PUNCT istl-1452 199 1 this this PRON istl-1452 199 2 was be AUX istl-1452 199 3 demonstrated demonstrate VERB istl-1452 199 4 in in ADP istl-1452 199 5 the the DET istl-1452 199 6 1960s 1960 NOUN istl-1452 199 7 , , PUNCT istl-1452 199 8 when when SCONJ istl-1452 199 9 bolder bolder ADJ istl-1452 199 10 publishers publisher NOUN istl-1452 199 11 first first ADV istl-1452 199 12 adopted adopt VERB istl-1452 199 13 author author NOUN istl-1452 199 14 - - PUNCT istl-1452 199 15 produced produce VERB istl-1452 199 16 cold cold ADJ istl-1452 199 17 type type NOUN istl-1452 199 18 , , PUNCT istl-1452 199 19 photo photo NOUN istl-1452 199 20 - - PUNCT istl-1452 199 21 offset offset VERB istl-1452 199 22 printing printing NOUN istl-1452 199 23 , , PUNCT istl-1452 199 24 and and CCONJ istl-1452 199 25 cataloging catalog VERB istl-1452 199 26 - - PUNCT istl-1452 199 27 in in ADP istl-1452 199 28 - - PUNCT istl-1452 199 29 publication publication NOUN istl-1452 199 30 . . PUNCT istl-1452 200 1 as as SCONJ istl-1452 200 2 it it PRON istl-1452 200 3 is be AUX istl-1452 200 4 , , PUNCT istl-1452 200 5 much much ADJ istl-1452 200 6 of of ADP istl-1452 200 7 today today NOUN istl-1452 200 8 's 's PART istl-1452 200 9 development development NOUN istl-1452 200 10 depends depend VERB istl-1452 200 11 on on ADP istl-1452 200 12 ephemeral ephemeral ADJ istl-1452 200 13 grant grant NOUN istl-1452 200 14 money money NOUN istl-1452 200 15 , , PUNCT istl-1452 200 16 government government NOUN istl-1452 200 17 lobbying lobbying NOUN istl-1452 200 18 , , PUNCT istl-1452 200 19 and and CCONJ istl-1452 200 20 public public ADJ istl-1452 200 21 relations relation NOUN istl-1452 200 22 concerns concern NOUN istl-1452 200 23 . . PUNCT istl-1452 201 1 basic basic ADJ istl-1452 201 2 questions question NOUN istl-1452 201 3 of of ADP istl-1452 201 4 obsolescence obsolescence NOUN istl-1452 201 5 and and CCONJ istl-1452 201 6 archival archival NOUN istl-1452 201 7 quality quality NOUN istl-1452 201 8 remain remain VERB istl-1452 201 9 unanswered unanswered ADJ istl-1452 201 10 . . PUNCT istl-1452 202 1 why why SCONJ istl-1452 202 2 would would AUX istl-1452 202 3 anyone anyone PRON istl-1452 202 4 consider consider VERB istl-1452 202 5 an an DET istl-1452 202 6 outlet outlet NOUN istl-1452 202 7 for for ADP istl-1452 202 8 formal formal ADJ istl-1452 202 9 publication publication NOUN istl-1452 202 10 when when SCONJ istl-1452 202 11 it it PRON istl-1452 202 12 might might AUX istl-1452 202 13 not not PART istl-1452 202 14 be be AUX istl-1452 202 15 around around ADV istl-1452 202 16 in in ADP istl-1452 202 17 three three NUM istl-1452 202 18 years year NOUN istl-1452 202 19 time time NOUN istl-1452 202 20 ? ? PUNCT istl-1452 203 1 my my PRON istl-1452 203 2 complaint complaint NOUN istl-1452 203 3 focuses focus VERB istl-1452 203 4 more more ADV istl-1452 203 5 on on ADP istl-1452 203 6 the the DET istl-1452 203 7 preemption preemption NOUN istl-1452 203 8 of of ADP istl-1452 203 9 resources resource NOUN istl-1452 203 10 based base VERB istl-1452 203 11 on on ADP istl-1452 203 12 presumptions presumption NOUN istl-1452 203 13 that that PRON istl-1452 203 14 fail fail VERB istl-1452 203 15 to to PART istl-1452 203 16 address address VERB istl-1452 203 17 the the DET istl-1452 203 18 productivity productivity NOUN istl-1452 203 19 of of ADP istl-1452 203 20 research research NOUN istl-1452 203 21 . . PUNCT istl-1452 204 1 in in ADP istl-1452 204 2 spite spite NOUN istl-1452 204 3 of of ADP istl-1452 204 4 passionate passionate ADJ istl-1452 204 5 appeals appeal NOUN istl-1452 204 6 by by ADP istl-1452 204 7 faculty faculty NOUN istl-1452 204 8 and and CCONJ istl-1452 204 9 librarians librarian NOUN istl-1452 204 10 , , PUNCT istl-1452 204 11 administrators administrator NOUN istl-1452 204 12 cut cut VERB istl-1452 204 13 library library NOUN istl-1452 204 14 growth growth NOUN istl-1452 204 15 . . PUNCT istl-1452 205 1 i i PRON istl-1452 205 2 watched watch VERB istl-1452 205 3 for for ADP istl-1452 205 4 20 20 NUM istl-1452 205 5 years year NOUN istl-1452 205 6 as as ADP istl-1452 205 7 " " PUNCT istl-1452 205 8 access access NOUN istl-1452 205 9 not not PART istl-1452 205 10 ownership ownership NOUN istl-1452 205 11 " " PUNCT istl-1452 205 12 displaced displace VERB istl-1452 205 13 the the DET istl-1452 205 14 alexandrine alexandrine ADJ istl-1452 205 15 ideal ideal NOUN istl-1452 205 16 by by ADP istl-1452 205 17 executive executive ADJ istl-1452 205 18 fiat fiat NOUN istl-1452 205 19 . . PUNCT istl-1452 206 1 they they PRON istl-1452 206 2 now now ADV istl-1452 206 3 have have VERB istl-1452 206 4 the the DET istl-1452 206 5 brashness brashness NOUN istl-1452 206 6 to to PART istl-1452 206 7 ask ask VERB istl-1452 206 8 for for ADP istl-1452 206 9 a a DET istl-1452 206 10 specific specific ADJ istl-1452 206 11 demonstration demonstration NOUN istl-1452 206 12 of of ADP istl-1452 206 13 library library NOUN istl-1452 206 14 value value NOUN istl-1452 206 15 . . PUNCT istl-1452 207 1 ( ( PUNCT istl-1452 207 2 see see VERB istl-1452 207 3 t. t. PROPN istl-1452 207 4 saracevic saracevic PROPN istl-1452 207 5 and and CCONJ istl-1452 207 6 p.b p.b PROPN istl-1452 207 7 . . PROPN istl-1452 207 8 kantor kantor PROPN istl-1452 207 9 . . PUNCT istl-1452 208 1 journal journal PROPN istl-1452 208 2 of of ADP istl-1452 208 3 the the DET istl-1452 208 4 american american ADJ istl-1452 208 5 society society NOUN istl-1452 208 6 for for ADP istl-1452 208 7 information information NOUN istl-1452 208 8 science science NOUN istl-1452 208 9 . . PUNCT istl-1452 209 1 48,6 48,6 X istl-1452 210 1 p. p. NOUN istl-1452 210 2 527 527 NUM istl-1452 210 3 - - SYM istl-1452 210 4 562 562 NUM istl-1452 210 5 . . PUNCT istl-1452 211 1 1997 1997 NUM istl-1452 211 2 ) ) PUNCT istl-1452 212 1 no no DET istl-1452 212 2 research research NOUN istl-1452 212 3 supported support VERB istl-1452 212 4 the the DET istl-1452 212 5 sudden sudden ADJ istl-1452 212 6 paring paring NOUN istl-1452 212 7 of of ADP istl-1452 212 8 library library NOUN istl-1452 212 9 funding funding NOUN istl-1452 212 10 in in ADP istl-1452 212 11 1970 1970 NUM istl-1452 212 12 . . PUNCT istl-1452 213 1 a a DET istl-1452 213 2 late late ADJ istl-1452 213 3 effort effort NOUN istl-1452 213 4 aimed aim VERB istl-1452 213 5 at at ADP istl-1452 213 6 excusing excuse VERB istl-1452 213 7 library library NOUN istl-1452 213 8 cuts cut NOUN istl-1452 213 9 , , PUNCT istl-1452 213 10 known know VERB istl-1452 213 11 as as ADP istl-1452 213 12 the the DET istl-1452 213 13 pittsburgh pittsburgh PROPN istl-1452 213 14 study study NOUN istl-1452 213 15 was be AUX istl-1452 213 16 thoroughly thoroughly ADV istl-1452 213 17 repudiated repudiate VERB istl-1452 213 18 . . PUNCT istl-1452 214 1 ( ( PUNCT istl-1452 214 2 for for ADP istl-1452 214 3 example example NOUN istl-1452 214 4 : : PUNCT istl-1452 214 5 c. c. PROPN istl-1452 214 6 borkowski borkowski PROPN istl-1452 214 7 and and CCONJ istl-1452 214 8 m. m. PROPN istl-1452 214 9 j. j. PROPN istl-1452 214 10 n. n. PROPN istl-1452 214 11 macleod macleod PROPN istl-1452 214 12 . . PUNCT istl-1452 215 1 library library NOUN istl-1452 215 2 acquisitions acquisition NOUN istl-1452 215 3 : : PUNCT istl-1452 215 4 practice practice NOUN istl-1452 215 5 and and CCONJ istl-1452 215 6 theory theory NOUN istl-1452 215 7 . . PUNCT istl-1452 216 1 3 3 X istl-1452 216 2 p. p. NOUN istl-1452 216 3 125 125 NUM istl-1452 216 4 - - SYM istl-1452 216 5 151 151 NUM istl-1452 216 6 . . PUNCT istl-1452 217 1 1979 1979 NUM istl-1452 217 2 ) ) PUNCT istl-1452 217 3 as as ADP istl-1452 217 4 a a DET istl-1452 217 5 boon boon NOUN istl-1452 217 6 to to ADP istl-1452 217 7 science science NOUN istl-1452 217 8 and and CCONJ istl-1452 217 9 scholarship scholarship NOUN istl-1452 217 10 , , PUNCT istl-1452 217 11 the the DET istl-1452 217 12 promise promise NOUN istl-1452 217 13 of of ADP istl-1452 217 14 resource resource NOUN istl-1452 217 15 sharing sharing NOUN istl-1452 217 16 clearly clearly ADV istl-1452 217 17 backfired backfire VERB istl-1452 217 18 . . PUNCT istl-1452 218 1 it it PRON istl-1452 218 2 decimated decimate VERB istl-1452 218 3 collections collection NOUN istl-1452 218 4 , , PUNCT istl-1452 218 5 forced force VERB istl-1452 218 6 prices price NOUN istl-1452 218 7 skyward skyward ADV istl-1452 218 8 , , PUNCT istl-1452 218 9 narrowed narrow VERB istl-1452 218 10 database database NOUN istl-1452 218 11 coverage coverage NOUN istl-1452 218 12 , , PUNCT istl-1452 218 13 and and CCONJ istl-1452 218 14 put put VERB istl-1452 218 15 some some DET istl-1452 218 16 publishers publisher NOUN istl-1452 218 17 in in ADP istl-1452 218 18 the the DET istl-1452 218 19 position position NOUN istl-1452 218 20 of of ADP istl-1452 218 21 asking ask VERB istl-1452 218 22 authors author NOUN istl-1452 218 23 to to PART istl-1452 218 24 pay pay VERB istl-1452 218 25 them they PRON istl-1452 218 26 as as SCONJ istl-1452 218 27 they they PRON istl-1452 218 28 might might AUX istl-1452 218 29 a a DET istl-1452 218 30 vanity vanity NOUN istl-1452 218 31 press press NOUN istl-1452 218 32 . . PUNCT istl-1452 219 1 it it PRON istl-1452 219 2 made make VERB istl-1452 219 3 " " PUNCT istl-1452 219 4 red red ADJ istl-1452 219 5 - - PUNCT istl-1452 219 6 tape tape NOUN istl-1452 219 7 - - PUNCT istl-1452 219 8 and and CCONJ istl-1452 219 9 - - PUNCT istl-1452 219 10 wait wait VERB istl-1452 219 11 " " PUNCT istl-1452 219 12 interlibrary interlibrary ADJ istl-1452 219 13 borrowing borrowing NOUN istl-1452 219 14 equal equal ADJ istl-1452 219 15 to to ADP istl-1452 219 16 collections collection NOUN istl-1452 219 17 and and CCONJ istl-1452 219 18 drove drive VERB istl-1452 219 19 many many ADJ istl-1452 219 20 researchers researcher NOUN istl-1452 219 21 to to PART istl-1452 219 22 travel travel VERB istl-1452 219 23 more more ADV istl-1452 219 24 . . PUNCT istl-1452 220 1 it it PRON istl-1452 220 2 discouraged discourage VERB istl-1452 220 3 publishers publisher NOUN istl-1452 220 4 from from ADP istl-1452 220 5 producing produce VERB istl-1452 220 6 reviews review NOUN istl-1452 220 7 and and CCONJ istl-1452 220 8 references reference NOUN istl-1452 220 9 essential essential ADJ istl-1452 220 10 to to ADP istl-1452 220 11 improving improve VERB istl-1452 220 12 dissemination dissemination NOUN istl-1452 220 13 . . PUNCT istl-1452 221 1 as as ADP istl-1452 221 2 a a DET istl-1452 221 3 miraculous miraculous ADJ istl-1452 221 4 way way NOUN istl-1452 221 5 to to PART istl-1452 221 6 save save VERB istl-1452 221 7 money money NOUN istl-1452 221 8 and and CCONJ istl-1452 221 9 increase increase VERB istl-1452 221 10 resources resource NOUN istl-1452 221 11 , , PUNCT istl-1452 221 12 the the DET istl-1452 221 13 " " PUNCT istl-1452 221 14 new new ADJ istl-1452 221 15 paradigm paradigm NOUN istl-1452 221 16 " " PUNCT istl-1452 221 17 of of ADP istl-1452 221 18 " " PUNCT istl-1452 221 19 access access NOUN istl-1452 221 20 not not PART istl-1452 221 21 ownership ownership NOUN istl-1452 221 22 " " PUNCT istl-1452 221 23 belongs belong VERB istl-1452 221 24 next next ADV istl-1452 221 25 to to ADP istl-1452 221 26 atomic atomic ADJ istl-1452 221 27 energy energy NOUN istl-1452 221 28 in in ADP istl-1452 221 29 the the DET istl-1452 221 30 potter potter NOUN istl-1452 221 31 's 's PART istl-1452 221 32 field field NOUN istl-1452 221 33 of of ADP istl-1452 221 34 false false ADJ istl-1452 221 35 prophets prophet NOUN istl-1452 221 36 . . PUNCT istl-1452 222 1 if if SCONJ istl-1452 222 2 the the DET istl-1452 222 3 current current ADJ istl-1452 222 4 system system NOUN istl-1452 222 5 of of ADP istl-1452 222 6 scientific scientific ADJ istl-1452 222 7 publication publication NOUN istl-1452 222 8 is be AUX istl-1452 222 9 indeed indeed ADV istl-1452 222 10 broken break VERB istl-1452 222 11 , , PUNCT istl-1452 222 12 i i PRON istl-1452 222 13 believe believe VERB istl-1452 222 14 it it PRON istl-1452 222 15 is be AUX istl-1452 222 16 the the DET istl-1452 222 17 folks folk NOUN istl-1452 222 18 in in ADP istl-1452 222 19 the the DET istl-1452 222 20 administration administration NOUN istl-1452 222 21 building building NOUN istl-1452 222 22 who who PRON istl-1452 222 23 broke break VERB istl-1452 222 24 it it PRON istl-1452 222 25 . . PUNCT istl-1452 223 1 economist economist PROPN istl-1452 223 2 david david PROPN istl-1452 223 3 j. j. PROPN istl-1452 223 4 brown brown PROPN istl-1452 223 5 suggests suggest VERB istl-1452 223 6 this this PRON istl-1452 223 7 is be AUX istl-1452 223 8 because because SCONJ istl-1452 223 9 they they PRON istl-1452 223 10 have have VERB istl-1452 223 11 no no DET istl-1452 223 12 interest interest NOUN istl-1452 223 13 in in ADP istl-1452 223 14 progress progress NOUN istl-1452 223 15 ( ( PUNCT istl-1452 223 16 brown brown ADJ istl-1452 223 17 1996 1996 NUM istl-1452 223 18 ) ) PUNCT istl-1452 223 19 . . PUNCT istl-1452 224 1 operating operate VERB istl-1452 224 2 with with ADP istl-1452 224 3 unchecked unchecked ADJ istl-1452 224 4 power power NOUN istl-1452 224 5 , , PUNCT istl-1452 224 6 they they PRON istl-1452 224 7 ignore ignore VERB istl-1452 224 8 all all DET istl-1452 224 9 pleading plead VERB istl-1452 224 10 and and CCONJ istl-1452 224 11 certainly certainly ADV istl-1452 224 12 all all DET istl-1452 224 13 logical logical ADJ istl-1452 224 14 arguments argument NOUN istl-1452 224 15 from from ADP istl-1452 224 16 faculty faculty NOUN istl-1452 224 17 and and CCONJ istl-1452 224 18 library library NOUN istl-1452 224 19 specialists specialist NOUN istl-1452 224 20 . . PUNCT istl-1452 225 1 not not PART istl-1452 225 2 until until ADP istl-1452 225 3 the the DET istl-1452 225 4 societies society NOUN istl-1452 225 5 , , PUNCT istl-1452 225 6 the the DET istl-1452 225 7 government government NOUN istl-1452 225 8 agencies agency NOUN istl-1452 225 9 , , PUNCT istl-1452 225 10 and and CCONJ istl-1452 225 11 the the DET istl-1452 225 12 accreditation accreditation NOUN istl-1452 225 13 boards board NOUN istl-1452 225 14 make make VERB istl-1452 225 15 this this PRON istl-1452 225 16 their their PRON istl-1452 225 17 official official ADJ istl-1452 225 18 issue issue NOUN istl-1452 225 19 can can AUX istl-1452 225 20 i i PRON istl-1452 225 21 see see VERB istl-1452 225 22 science science NOUN istl-1452 225 23 libraries library NOUN istl-1452 225 24 and and CCONJ istl-1452 225 25 librarians librarian NOUN istl-1452 225 26 restored restore VERB istl-1452 225 27 to to ADP istl-1452 225 28 science science NOUN istl-1452 225 29 . . PUNCT istl-1452 226 1 mr mr PROPN istl-1452 226 2 . . PROPN istl-1452 226 3 flaxbart flaxbart PROPN istl-1452 226 4 demands demand VERB istl-1452 226 5 better well ADJ istl-1452 226 6 quality quality NOUN istl-1452 226 7 control control NOUN istl-1452 226 8 of of ADP istl-1452 226 9 research research NOUN istl-1452 226 10 . . PUNCT istl-1452 227 1 i i PRON istl-1452 227 2 agree agree VERB istl-1452 227 3 . . PUNCT istl-1452 228 1 improved improve VERB istl-1452 228 2 quality quality NOUN istl-1452 228 3 requires require VERB istl-1452 228 4 better well ADJ istl-1452 228 5 peer peer NOUN istl-1452 228 6 review review NOUN istl-1452 228 7 . . PUNCT istl-1452 229 1 referees referee NOUN istl-1452 229 2 who who PRON istl-1452 229 3 first first ADV istl-1452 229 4 pass pass VERB istl-1452 229 5 on on ADP istl-1452 229 6 grants grant NOUN istl-1452 229 7 and and CCONJ istl-1452 229 8 then then ADV istl-1452 229 9 on on ADP istl-1452 229 10 publication publication NOUN istl-1452 229 11 must must AUX istl-1452 229 12 be be AUX istl-1452 229 13 fully fully ADV istl-1452 229 14 informed inform VERB istl-1452 229 15 . . PUNCT istl-1452 230 1 instead instead ADV istl-1452 230 2 , , PUNCT istl-1452 230 3 thanks thank NOUN istl-1452 230 4 in in ADP istl-1452 230 5 good good ADJ istl-1452 230 6 part part NOUN istl-1452 230 7 to to ADP istl-1452 230 8 the the DET istl-1452 230 9 deterioration deterioration NOUN istl-1452 230 10 of of ADP istl-1452 230 11 libraries library NOUN istl-1452 230 12 , , PUNCT istl-1452 230 13 they they PRON istl-1452 230 14 are be AUX istl-1452 230 15 as as ADV istl-1452 230 16 knowledgeable knowledgeable ADJ istl-1452 230 17 as as ADP istl-1452 230 18 ( ( PUNCT istl-1452 230 19 and and CCONJ istl-1452 230 20 perhaps perhaps ADV istl-1452 230 21 worse bad ADJ istl-1452 230 22 than than ADP istl-1452 230 23 ) ) PUNCT istl-1452 230 24 the the DET istl-1452 230 25 authors author NOUN istl-1452 230 26 they they PRON istl-1452 230 27 judge judge VERB istl-1452 230 28 . . PUNCT istl-1452 231 1 without without ADP istl-1452 231 2 an an DET istl-1452 231 3 up up ADP istl-1452 231 4 - - PUNCT istl-1452 231 5 to to ADP istl-1452 231 6 - - PUNCT istl-1452 231 7 date date NOUN istl-1452 231 8 collection collection NOUN istl-1452 231 9 , , PUNCT istl-1452 231 10 they they PRON istl-1452 231 11 can can AUX istl-1452 231 12 not not PART istl-1452 231 13 even even ADV istl-1452 231 14 check check VERB istl-1452 231 15 citations citation NOUN istl-1452 231 16 . . PUNCT istl-1452 232 1 referees referee NOUN istl-1452 232 2 are be AUX istl-1452 232 3 commonly commonly ADV istl-1452 232 4 given give VERB istl-1452 232 5 two two NUM istl-1452 232 6 weeks week NOUN istl-1452 232 7 to to PART istl-1452 232 8 pass pass VERB istl-1452 232 9 on on ADP istl-1452 232 10 a a DET istl-1452 232 11 submission submission NOUN istl-1452 232 12 . . PUNCT istl-1452 233 1 the the DET istl-1452 233 2 latest late ADJ istl-1452 233 3 survey survey NOUN istl-1452 233 4 indicates indicate VERB istl-1452 233 5 average average ADJ istl-1452 233 6 ill ill ADJ istl-1452 233 7 / / SYM istl-1452 233 8 dd dd NOUN istl-1452 233 9 performance performance NOUN istl-1452 233 10 of of ADP istl-1452 233 11 97 97 NUM istl-1452 233 12 arl arl NOUN istl-1452 233 13 libraries library NOUN istl-1452 233 14 was be AUX istl-1452 233 15 beyond beyond ADP istl-1452 233 16 such such ADJ istl-1452 233 17 deadlines deadline NOUN istl-1452 233 18 ! ! PUNCT istl-1452 234 1 [ [ X istl-1452 234 2 { { PUNCT istl-1452 234 3 http://www.arl.org/newsltr/195/illdds.html http://www.arl.org/newsltr/195/illdds.html NUM istl-1452 234 4 } } PUNCT istl-1452 234 5 ] ] PUNCT istl-1452 234 6 how how SCONJ istl-1452 234 7 are be AUX istl-1452 234 8 referees referee NOUN istl-1452 234 9 supposed suppose VERB istl-1452 234 10 to to PART istl-1452 234 11 spot spot VERB istl-1452 234 12 duplication duplication NOUN istl-1452 234 13 , , PUNCT istl-1452 234 14 plagiarism plagiarism NOUN istl-1452 234 15 , , PUNCT istl-1452 234 16 and and CCONJ istl-1452 234 17 error error NOUN istl-1452 234 18 if if SCONJ istl-1452 234 19 they they PRON istl-1452 234 20 lack lack VERB istl-1452 234 21 the the DET istl-1452 234 22 essential essential ADJ istl-1452 234 23 resource resource NOUN istl-1452 234 24 ? ? PUNCT istl-1452 235 1 undisseminated undisseminated ADJ istl-1452 235 2 findings finding NOUN istl-1452 235 3 are be AUX istl-1452 235 4 the the DET istl-1452 235 5 main main ADJ istl-1452 235 6 obstacle obstacle NOUN istl-1452 235 7 to to ADP istl-1452 235 8 quality quality NOUN istl-1452 235 9 and and CCONJ istl-1452 235 10 productivity productivity NOUN istl-1452 235 11 . . PUNCT istl-1452 236 1 five five NUM istl-1452 236 2 years year NOUN istl-1452 236 3 after after ADP istl-1452 236 4 publication publication NOUN istl-1452 236 5 , , PUNCT istl-1452 236 6 as as SCONJ istl-1452 236 7 news news NOUN istl-1452 236 8 of of ADP istl-1452 236 9 discoveries discovery NOUN istl-1452 236 10 and and CCONJ istl-1452 236 11 revised revise VERB istl-1452 236 12 theories theory NOUN istl-1452 236 13 filters filter VERB istl-1452 236 14 up up ADP istl-1452 236 15 through through ADP istl-1452 236 16 reviews review NOUN istl-1452 236 17 , , PUNCT istl-1452 236 18 informal informal ADJ istl-1452 236 19 exchanges exchange NOUN istl-1452 236 20 , , PUNCT istl-1452 236 21 and and CCONJ istl-1452 236 22 other other ADJ istl-1452 236 23 communications communication NOUN istl-1452 236 24 , , PUNCT istl-1452 236 25 reviewers reviewer NOUN istl-1452 236 26 have have VERB istl-1452 236 27 more more ADJ istl-1452 236 28 accurate accurate ADJ istl-1452 236 29 opinions opinion NOUN istl-1452 236 30 ( ( PUNCT istl-1452 236 31 garvey garvey NOUN istl-1452 236 32 1979 1979 NUM istl-1452 236 33 ) ) PUNCT istl-1452 236 34 . . PUNCT istl-1452 237 1 of of ADP istl-1452 237 2 course course NOUN istl-1452 237 3 , , PUNCT istl-1452 237 4 five five NUM istl-1452 237 5 years year NOUN istl-1452 237 6 after after SCONJ istl-1452 237 7 publication publication NOUN istl-1452 237 8 is be AUX istl-1452 237 9 too too ADV istl-1452 237 10 late late ADJ istl-1452 237 11 . . PUNCT istl-1452 238 1 to to PART istl-1452 238 2 fix fix VERB istl-1452 238 3 the the DET istl-1452 238 4 system system NOUN istl-1452 238 5 we we PRON istl-1452 238 6 need need VERB istl-1452 238 7 more more ADJ istl-1452 238 8 dissemination dissemination NOUN istl-1452 238 9 , , PUNCT istl-1452 238 10 not not PART istl-1452 238 11 less less ADJ istl-1452 238 12 ; ; PUNCT istl-1452 238 13 better well ADJ istl-1452 238 14 collections collection NOUN istl-1452 238 15 , , PUNCT istl-1452 238 16 not not PART istl-1452 238 17 more more ADV istl-1452 238 18 resource resource NOUN istl-1452 238 19 sharing sharing NOUN istl-1452 238 20 theories theory NOUN istl-1452 238 21 . . PUNCT istl-1452 239 1 science science NOUN istl-1452 239 2 policy policy NOUN istl-1452 239 3 is be AUX istl-1452 239 4 the the DET istl-1452 239 5 key key NOUN istl-1452 239 6 , , PUNCT istl-1452 239 7 as as SCONJ istl-1452 239 8 i i PRON istl-1452 239 9 described describe VERB istl-1452 239 10 in in ADP istl-1452 239 11 some some DET istl-1452 239 12 detail detail NOUN istl-1452 239 13 in in ADP istl-1452 239 14 society society NOUN istl-1452 239 15 ( ( PUNCT istl-1452 239 16 henderson henderson PROPN istl-1452 239 17 1998a 1998a NUM istl-1452 239 18 ) ) PUNCT istl-1452 239 19 . . PUNCT istl-1452 240 1 this this DET istl-1452 240 2 analysis analysis NOUN istl-1452 240 3 of of ADP istl-1452 240 4 impact impact NOUN istl-1452 240 5 on on ADP istl-1452 240 6 the the DET istl-1452 240 7 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN istl-1452 240 8 of of ADP istl-1452 240 9 research research NOUN istl-1452 240 10 is be AUX istl-1452 240 11 missing miss VERB istl-1452 240 12 from from ADP istl-1452 240 13 all all DET istl-1452 240 14 the the DET istl-1452 240 15 calculations calculation NOUN istl-1452 240 16 modeling model VERB istl-1452 240 17 " " PUNCT istl-1452 240 18 access access NOUN istl-1452 240 19 not not PART istl-1452 240 20 ownership ownership NOUN istl-1452 240 21 . . PUNCT istl-1452 240 22 " " PUNCT istl-1452 241 1 these these DET istl-1452 241 2 estimate estimate VERB istl-1452 241 3 library library NOUN istl-1452 241 4 costs cost NOUN istl-1452 241 5 of of ADP istl-1452 241 6 borrowing borrow VERB istl-1452 241 7 versus versus ADP istl-1452 241 8 purchase purchase NOUN istl-1452 241 9 by by ADP istl-1452 241 10 means mean NOUN istl-1452 241 11 of of ADP istl-1452 241 12 use use NOUN istl-1452 241 13 studies study NOUN istl-1452 241 14 . . PUNCT istl-1452 242 1 they they PRON istl-1452 242 2 ignore ignore VERB istl-1452 242 3 the the DET istl-1452 242 4 consequential consequential ADJ istl-1452 242 5 cost cost NOUN istl-1452 242 6 of of ADP istl-1452 242 7 " " PUNCT istl-1452 242 8 drivel drivel NOUN istl-1452 242 9 " " PUNCT istl-1452 242 10 produced produce VERB istl-1452 242 11 when when SCONJ istl-1452 242 12 information information NOUN istl-1452 242 13 is be AUX istl-1452 242 14 unevaluated unevaluated ADJ istl-1452 242 15 or or CCONJ istl-1452 242 16 unavailable unavailable ADJ istl-1452 242 17 to to ADP istl-1452 242 18 authors author NOUN istl-1452 242 19 and and CCONJ istl-1452 242 20 referees referee NOUN istl-1452 242 21 . . PUNCT istl-1452 243 1 preliminary preliminary ADJ istl-1452 243 2 studies study NOUN istl-1452 243 3 suggest suggest VERB istl-1452 243 4 that that SCONJ istl-1452 243 5 half half NOUN istl-1452 243 6 to to ADP istl-1452 243 7 three three NUM istl-1452 243 8 quarters quarter NOUN istl-1452 243 9 of of ADP istl-1452 243 10 published publish VERB istl-1452 243 11 research research NOUN istl-1452 243 12 is be AUX istl-1452 243 13 " " PUNCT istl-1452 243 14 drivel drivel NOUN istl-1452 243 15 . . PUNCT istl-1452 243 16 " " PUNCT istl-1452 244 1 if if SCONJ istl-1452 244 2 the the DET istl-1452 244 3 payload payload NOUN istl-1452 244 4 " " PUNCT istl-1452 244 5 per per ADP istl-1452 244 6 ton ton NOUN istl-1452 244 7 " " PUNCT istl-1452 244 8 of of ADP istl-1452 244 9 journal journal NOUN istl-1452 244 10 articles article NOUN istl-1452 244 11 in in ADP istl-1452 244 12 terms term NOUN istl-1452 244 13 of of ADP istl-1452 244 14 useful useful ADJ istl-1452 244 15 and and CCONJ istl-1452 244 16 reliable reliable ADJ istl-1452 244 17 new new ADJ istl-1452 244 18 knowledge knowledge NOUN istl-1452 244 19 was be AUX istl-1452 244 20 1000 1000 NUM istl-1452 244 21 lb lb NUM istl-1452 244 22 . . PROPN istl-1452 244 23 30 30 NUM istl-1452 244 24 years year NOUN istl-1452 244 25 ago ago ADV istl-1452 244 26 , , PUNCT istl-1452 244 27 it it PRON istl-1452 244 28 is be AUX istl-1452 244 29 probably probably ADV istl-1452 244 30 500 500 NUM istl-1452 244 31 lb lb ADJ istl-1452 244 32 . . PUNCT istl-1452 245 1 now now ADV istl-1452 245 2 and and CCONJ istl-1452 245 3 dropping drop VERB istl-1452 245 4 . . PUNCT istl-1452 246 1 one one NUM istl-1452 246 2 day day NOUN istl-1452 246 3 , , PUNCT istl-1452 246 4 productive productive ADJ istl-1452 246 5 research research NOUN istl-1452 246 6 " " PUNCT istl-1452 246 7 per per ADP istl-1452 246 8 ton ton NOUN istl-1452 246 9 " " PUNCT istl-1452 246 10 may may AUX istl-1452 246 11 be be AUX istl-1452 246 12 measured measure VERB istl-1452 246 13 in in ADP istl-1452 246 14 ounces ounce NOUN istl-1452 246 15 . . PUNCT istl-1452 247 1 if if SCONJ istl-1452 247 2 academic academic ADJ istl-1452 247 3 research research NOUN istl-1452 247 4 spending spending NOUN istl-1452 247 5 is be AUX istl-1452 247 6 $ $ SYM istl-1452 247 7 15 15 NUM istl-1452 247 8 billion billion NUM istl-1452 247 9 today today NOUN istl-1452 247 10 , , PUNCT istl-1452 247 11 then then ADV istl-1452 247 12 $ $ SYM istl-1452 247 13 11 11 NUM istl-1452 247 14 billion billion NUM istl-1452 247 15 or or CCONJ istl-1452 247 16 more more ADJ istl-1452 247 17 may may AUX istl-1452 247 18 produce produce VERB istl-1452 247 19 " " PUNCT istl-1452 247 20 drivel drivel NOUN istl-1452 247 21 , , PUNCT istl-1452 247 22 " " PUNCT istl-1452 247 23 as as SCONJ istl-1452 247 24 characterized characterize VERB istl-1452 247 25 by by ADP istl-1452 247 26 mr mr PROPN istl-1452 247 27 . . PROPN istl-1452 247 28 flaxbart flaxbart PROPN istl-1452 247 29 , , PUNCT istl-1452 247 30 through through ADP istl-1452 247 31 lack lack NOUN istl-1452 247 32 of of ADP istl-1452 247 33 information information NOUN istl-1452 247 34 . . PUNCT istl-1452 248 1 how how SCONJ istl-1452 248 2 does do AUX istl-1452 248 3 the the DET istl-1452 248 4 $ $ SYM istl-1452 248 5 2 2 NUM istl-1452 248 6 billion billion NUM istl-1452 248 7 spent spend VERB istl-1452 248 8 on on ADP istl-1452 248 9 libraries library NOUN istl-1452 248 10 at at ADP istl-1452 248 11 research research NOUN istl-1452 248 12 universities university NOUN istl-1452 248 13 look look VERB istl-1452 248 14 in in ADP istl-1452 248 15 the the DET istl-1452 248 16 context context NOUN istl-1452 248 17 of of ADP istl-1452 248 18 $ $ SYM istl-1452 248 19 11 11 NUM istl-1452 248 20 billion billion NUM istl-1452 248 21 spent spend VERB istl-1452 248 22 to to PART istl-1452 248 23 produce produce VERB istl-1452 248 24 " " PUNCT istl-1452 248 25 drivel drivel NOUN istl-1452 248 26 ? ? PUNCT istl-1452 248 27 " " PUNCT istl-1452 248 28 a a DET istl-1452 248 29 more more ADV istl-1452 248 30 fundamental fundamental ADJ istl-1452 248 31 problem problem NOUN istl-1452 248 32 with with ADP istl-1452 248 33 the the DET istl-1452 248 34 technology technology NOUN istl-1452 248 35 - - PUNCT istl-1452 248 36 based base VERB istl-1452 248 37 alternatives alternative NOUN istl-1452 248 38 proposed propose VERB istl-1452 248 39 by by ADP istl-1452 248 40 kirby kirby PROPN istl-1452 248 41 and and CCONJ istl-1452 248 42 others other NOUN istl-1452 248 43 is be AUX istl-1452 248 44 their their PRON istl-1452 248 45 focus focus NOUN istl-1452 248 46 on on ADP istl-1452 248 47 documents document NOUN istl-1452 248 48 , , PUNCT istl-1452 248 49 rather rather ADV istl-1452 248 50 than than ADP istl-1452 248 51 knowledge knowledge NOUN istl-1452 248 52 - - PUNCT istl-1452 248 53 oriented orient VERB istl-1452 248 54 solutions solution NOUN istl-1452 248 55 . . PUNCT istl-1452 249 1 this this DET istl-1452 249 2 criticism criticism NOUN istl-1452 249 3 was be AUX istl-1452 249 4 raised raise VERB istl-1452 249 5 by by ADP istl-1452 249 6 an an DET istl-1452 249 7 elite elite ADJ istl-1452 249 8 presidential presidential ADJ istl-1452 249 9 panel panel NOUN istl-1452 249 10 when when SCONJ istl-1452 249 11 the the DET istl-1452 249 12 volume volume NOUN istl-1452 249 13 of of ADP istl-1452 249 14 science science NOUN istl-1452 249 15 was be AUX istl-1452 249 16 about about ADV istl-1452 249 17 one one NUM istl-1452 249 18 - - PUNCT istl-1452 249 19 sixth sixth ADJ istl-1452 249 20 the the DET istl-1452 249 21 present present NOUN istl-1452 249 22 . . PUNCT istl-1452 250 1 ( ( PUNCT istl-1452 250 2 president president PROPN istl-1452 250 3 's 's PART istl-1452 250 4 science science NOUN istl-1452 250 5 advisory advisory ADJ istl-1452 250 6 committee committee NOUN istl-1452 250 7 , , PUNCT istl-1452 250 8 1963 1963 NUM istl-1452 250 9 ) ) PUNCT istl-1452 250 10 its its PRON istl-1452 250 11 recommendations recommendation NOUN istl-1452 250 12 are be AUX istl-1452 250 13 worth worth ADJ istl-1452 250 14 repeating repeat VERB istl-1452 250 15 : : PUNCT istl-1452 250 16 " " PUNCT istl-1452 250 17 the the DET istl-1452 250 18 technical technical ADJ istl-1452 250 19 community community NOUN istl-1452 250 20 must must AUX istl-1452 250 21 recognize recognize VERB istl-1452 250 22 that that SCONJ istl-1452 250 23 handling handling NOUN istl-1452 250 24 of of ADP istl-1452 250 25 technical technical ADJ istl-1452 250 26 information information NOUN istl-1452 250 27 is be AUX istl-1452 250 28 a a DET istl-1452 250 29 worthy worthy ADJ istl-1452 250 30 and and CCONJ istl-1452 250 31 integral integral ADJ istl-1452 250 32 part part NOUN istl-1452 250 33 of of ADP istl-1452 250 34 science science NOUN istl-1452 250 35 .... .... PUNCT istl-1452 251 1 we we PRON istl-1452 251 2 shall shall AUX istl-1452 251 3 cope cope VERB istl-1452 251 4 with with ADP istl-1452 251 5 the the DET istl-1452 251 6 information information NOUN istl-1452 251 7 explosion explosion NOUN istl-1452 251 8 , , PUNCT istl-1452 251 9 in in ADP istl-1452 251 10 the the DET istl-1452 251 11 long long ADJ istl-1452 251 12 run run NOUN istl-1452 251 13 , , PUNCT istl-1452 251 14 only only ADV istl-1452 251 15 if if SCONJ istl-1452 251 16 some some DET istl-1452 251 17 scientists scientist NOUN istl-1452 251 18 are be AUX istl-1452 251 19 prepared prepared ADJ istl-1452 251 20 to to PART istl-1452 251 21 commit commit VERB istl-1452 251 22 themselves themselves PRON istl-1452 251 23 deeply deeply ADV istl-1452 251 24 to to ADP istl-1452 251 25 the the DET istl-1452 251 26 job job NOUN istl-1452 251 27 of of ADP istl-1452 251 28 sifting sifting NOUN istl-1452 251 29 , , PUNCT istl-1452 251 30 reviewing reviewing NOUN istl-1452 251 31 , , PUNCT istl-1452 251 32 and and CCONJ istl-1452 251 33 synthesizing synthesize VERB istl-1452 251 34 information information NOUN istl-1452 251 35 ; ; PUNCT istl-1452 251 36 i.e. i.e. X istl-1452 251 37 , , PUNCT istl-1452 251 38 to to ADP istl-1452 251 39 handling handle VERB istl-1452 251 40 information information NOUN istl-1452 251 41 with with ADP istl-1452 251 42 sophistication sophistication NOUN istl-1452 251 43 and and CCONJ istl-1452 251 44 meaning meaning NOUN istl-1452 251 45 , , PUNCT istl-1452 251 46 not not PART istl-1452 251 47 merely merely ADV istl-1452 251 48 mechanically mechanically ADV istl-1452 251 49 . . PUNCT istl-1452 252 1 such such ADJ istl-1452 252 2 scientists scientist NOUN istl-1452 252 3 must must AUX istl-1452 252 4 create create VERB istl-1452 252 5 new new ADJ istl-1452 252 6 science science NOUN istl-1452 252 7 , , PUNCT istl-1452 252 8 not not PART istl-1452 252 9 just just ADV istl-1452 252 10 shuffle shuffle VERB istl-1452 252 11 documents document NOUN istl-1452 252 12 : : PUNCT istl-1452 252 13 their their PRON istl-1452 252 14 activities activity NOUN istl-1452 252 15 of of ADP istl-1452 252 16 reviewing review VERB istl-1452 252 17 , , PUNCT istl-1452 252 18 writing write VERB istl-1452 252 19 books book NOUN istl-1452 252 20 , , PUNCT istl-1452 252 21 criticizing criticize VERB istl-1452 252 22 , , PUNCT istl-1452 252 23 and and CCONJ istl-1452 252 24 synthesizing synthesizing NOUN istl-1452 252 25 are be AUX istl-1452 252 26 as as ADV istl-1452 252 27 much much ADV istl-1452 252 28 a a DET istl-1452 252 29 part part NOUN istl-1452 252 30 of of ADP istl-1452 252 31 science science NOUN istl-1452 252 32 as as SCONJ istl-1452 252 33 is be AUX istl-1452 252 34 traditional traditional ADJ istl-1452 252 35 research research NOUN istl-1452 252 36 . . PUNCT istl-1452 252 37 " " PUNCT istl-1452 253 1 it it PRON istl-1452 253 2 came come VERB istl-1452 253 3 as as ADP istl-1452 253 4 no no DET istl-1452 253 5 surprise surprise NOUN istl-1452 253 6 that that SCONJ istl-1452 253 7 the the DET istl-1452 253 8 house house PROPN istl-1452 253 9 science science PROPN istl-1452 253 10 committee committee PROPN istl-1452 253 11 produced produce VERB istl-1452 253 12 a a DET istl-1452 253 13 policy policy NOUN istl-1452 253 14 document document NOUN istl-1452 253 15 that that PRON istl-1452 253 16 ignored ignore VERB istl-1452 253 17 speaker speaker NOUN istl-1452 253 18 gingrich gingrich PROPN istl-1452 253 19 's 's PART istl-1452 253 20 request request NOUN istl-1452 253 21 to to PART istl-1452 253 22 address address VERB istl-1452 253 23 the the DET istl-1452 253 24 problems problem NOUN istl-1452 253 25 of of ADP istl-1452 253 26 bureaucrats bureaucrat NOUN istl-1452 253 27 and and CCONJ istl-1452 253 28 coherence coherence NOUN istl-1452 253 29 ( ( PUNCT istl-1452 253 30 u.s u.s PROPN istl-1452 253 31 . . PROPN istl-1452 253 32 congress congress PROPN istl-1452 253 33 1998 1998 NUM istl-1452 253 34 ) ) PUNCT istl-1452 253 35 . . PUNCT istl-1452 254 1 words word NOUN istl-1452 254 2 like like ADP istl-1452 254 3 " " PUNCT istl-1452 254 4 libraries library NOUN istl-1452 254 5 , , PUNCT istl-1452 254 6 " " PUNCT istl-1452 254 7 " " PUNCT istl-1452 254 8 librarians librarian NOUN istl-1452 254 9 , , PUNCT istl-1452 254 10 " " PUNCT istl-1452 254 11 and and CCONJ istl-1452 254 12 " " PUNCT istl-1452 254 13 synthesis synthesis NOUN istl-1452 254 14 " " PUNCT istl-1452 254 15 are be AUX istl-1452 254 16 not not PART istl-1452 254 17 to to PART istl-1452 254 18 be be AUX istl-1452 254 19 found find VERB istl-1452 254 20 . . PUNCT istl-1452 255 1 nor nor CCONJ istl-1452 255 2 is be AUX istl-1452 255 3 there there PRON istl-1452 255 4 any any DET istl-1452 255 5 indication indication NOUN istl-1452 255 6 of of ADP istl-1452 255 7 how how SCONJ istl-1452 255 8 to to PART istl-1452 255 9 deal deal VERB istl-1452 255 10 with with ADP istl-1452 255 11 the the DET istl-1452 255 12 growth growth NOUN istl-1452 255 13 of of ADP istl-1452 255 14 scientific scientific ADJ istl-1452 255 15 information information NOUN istl-1452 255 16 ! ! PUNCT istl-1452 256 1 it it PRON istl-1452 256 2 casts cast VERB istl-1452 256 3 its its PRON istl-1452 256 4 vision vision NOUN istl-1452 256 5 with with ADP istl-1452 256 6 familiar familiar ADJ istl-1452 256 7 goals goal NOUN istl-1452 256 8 but but CCONJ istl-1452 256 9 mistakes mistake VERB istl-1452 256 10 public public ADJ istl-1452 256 11 relations relation NOUN istl-1452 256 12 for for ADP istl-1452 256 13 basic basic ADJ istl-1452 256 14 tools tool NOUN istl-1452 256 15 of of ADP istl-1452 256 16 research research NOUN istl-1452 256 17 : : PUNCT istl-1452 256 18 science science NOUN istl-1452 256 19 , , PUNCT istl-1452 256 20 driven drive VERB istl-1452 256 21 by by ADP istl-1452 256 22 the the DET istl-1452 256 23 pursuit pursuit NOUN istl-1452 256 24 of of ADP istl-1452 256 25 knowledge knowledge NOUN istl-1452 256 26 , , PUNCT istl-1452 256 27 and and CCONJ istl-1452 256 28 technology technology NOUN istl-1452 256 29 , , PUNCT istl-1452 256 30 the the DET istl-1452 256 31 outgrowth outgrowth NOUN istl-1452 256 32 of of ADP istl-1452 256 33 ingenuity ingenuity NOUN istl-1452 256 34 , , PUNCT istl-1452 256 35 will will AUX istl-1452 256 36 fuel fuel VERB istl-1452 256 37 our our PRON istl-1452 256 38 economy economy NOUN istl-1452 256 39 , , PUNCT istl-1452 256 40 foster foster ADJ istl-1452 256 41 advances advance VERB istl-1452 256 42 in in ADP istl-1452 256 43 medical medical ADJ istl-1452 256 44 research research NOUN istl-1452 256 45 , , PUNCT istl-1452 256 46 and and CCONJ istl-1452 256 47 ensure ensure VERB istl-1452 256 48 our our PRON istl-1452 256 49 ability ability NOUN istl-1452 256 50 to to PART istl-1452 256 51 defend defend VERB istl-1452 256 52 ourselves ourselves PRON istl-1452 256 53 against against ADP istl-1452 256 54 ever ever ADV istl-1452 256 55 more more ADV istl-1452 256 56 technologically technologically ADV istl-1452 256 57 - - PUNCT istl-1452 256 58 advanced advanced ADJ istl-1452 256 59 foes foe NOUN istl-1452 256 60 . . PUNCT istl-1452 257 1 science science NOUN istl-1452 257 2 offers offer VERB istl-1452 257 3 us we PRON istl-1452 257 4 an an DET istl-1452 257 5 additional additional ADJ istl-1452 257 6 benefit benefit NOUN istl-1452 257 7 . . PUNCT istl-1452 258 1 it it PRON istl-1452 258 2 can can AUX istl-1452 258 3 provide provide VERB istl-1452 258 4 every every DET istl-1452 258 5 citizen citizen NOUN istl-1452 258 6 - - PUNCT istl-1452 258 7 not not PART istl-1452 258 8 only only ADV istl-1452 258 9 the the DET istl-1452 258 10 scientists scientist NOUN istl-1452 258 11 who who PRON istl-1452 258 12 are be AUX istl-1452 258 13 engaged engage VERB istl-1452 258 14 in in ADP istl-1452 258 15 it it PRON istl-1452 258 16 - - PUNCT istl-1452 258 17 with with ADP istl-1452 258 18 information information NOUN istl-1452 258 19 necessary necessary ADJ istl-1452 258 20 to to PART istl-1452 258 21 make make VERB istl-1452 258 22 informed informed ADJ istl-1452 258 23 decisions decision NOUN istl-1452 258 24 as as ADP istl-1452 258 25 voters voter NOUN istl-1452 258 26 , , PUNCT istl-1452 258 27 consumers consumer NOUN istl-1452 258 28 and and CCONJ istl-1452 258 29 policy policy NOUN istl-1452 258 30 makers maker NOUN istl-1452 258 31 . . PUNCT istl-1452 259 1 for for ADP istl-1452 259 2 the the DET istl-1452 259 3 scientific scientific ADJ istl-1452 259 4 enterprise enterprise NOUN istl-1452 259 5 to to PART istl-1452 259 6 endure endure VERB istl-1452 259 7 , , PUNCT istl-1452 259 8 however however ADV istl-1452 259 9 , , PUNCT istl-1452 259 10 stronger strong ADJ istl-1452 259 11 ties tie NOUN istl-1452 259 12 between between ADP istl-1452 259 13 this this DET istl-1452 259 14 enterprise enterprise NOUN istl-1452 259 15 and and CCONJ istl-1452 259 16 the the DET istl-1452 259 17 american american ADJ istl-1452 259 18 people people NOUN istl-1452 259 19 must must AUX istl-1452 259 20 be be AUX istl-1452 259 21 forged forge VERB istl-1452 259 22 . . PUNCT istl-1452 260 1 finally finally ADV istl-1452 260 2 , , PUNCT istl-1452 260 3 our our PRON istl-1452 260 4 position position NOUN istl-1452 260 5 as as ADP istl-1452 260 6 the the DET istl-1452 260 7 world world NOUN istl-1452 260 8 's 's PART istl-1452 260 9 most most ADV istl-1452 260 10 powerful powerful ADJ istl-1452 260 11 nation nation NOUN istl-1452 260 12 brings bring VERB istl-1452 260 13 opportunities opportunity NOUN istl-1452 260 14 as as ADV istl-1452 260 15 well well ADV istl-1452 260 16 as as ADP istl-1452 260 17 responsibilities responsibility NOUN istl-1452 260 18 that that SCONJ istl-1452 260 19 science science NOUN istl-1452 260 20 and and CCONJ istl-1452 260 21 its its PRON istl-1452 260 22 pursuit pursuit NOUN istl-1452 260 23 can can AUX istl-1452 260 24 , , PUNCT istl-1452 260 25 and and CCONJ istl-1452 260 26 should should AUX istl-1452 260 27 , , PUNCT istl-1452 260 28 address address VERB istl-1452 260 29 . . PUNCT istl-1452 261 1 i i PRON istl-1452 261 2 wonder wonder VERB istl-1452 261 3 how how SCONJ istl-1452 261 4 the the DET istl-1452 261 5 house house PROPN istl-1452 261 6 committee committee PROPN istl-1452 261 7 believes believe VERB istl-1452 261 8 science science NOUN istl-1452 261 9 can can AUX istl-1452 261 10 provide provide VERB istl-1452 261 11 us we PRON istl-1452 261 12 " " PUNCT istl-1452 261 13 with with ADP istl-1452 261 14 information information NOUN istl-1452 261 15 necessary necessary ADJ istl-1452 261 16 ... ... PUNCT istl-1452 261 17 " " PUNCT istl-1452 261 18 without without ADP istl-1452 261 19 the the DET istl-1452 261 20 library library NOUN istl-1452 261 21 research research NOUN istl-1452 261 22 that that PRON istl-1452 261 23 sifts sift NOUN istl-1452 261 24 and and CCONJ istl-1452 261 25 distills distill VERB istl-1452 261 26 the the DET istl-1452 261 27 massive massive ADJ istl-1452 261 28 literature literature NOUN istl-1452 261 29 into into ADP istl-1452 261 30 coherent coherent ADJ istl-1452 261 31 digests digest NOUN istl-1452 261 32 of of ADP istl-1452 261 33 discovery discovery NOUN istl-1452 261 34 and and CCONJ istl-1452 261 35 the the DET istl-1452 261 36 libraries library NOUN istl-1452 261 37 that that PRON istl-1452 261 38 organize organize VERB istl-1452 261 39 and and CCONJ istl-1452 261 40 disseminate disseminate VERB istl-1452 261 41 it it PRON istl-1452 261 42 . . PUNCT istl-1452 262 1 the the DET istl-1452 262 2 unsigned unsigned ADJ istl-1452 262 3 " " PUNCT istl-1452 262 4 publish publish VERB istl-1452 262 5 or or CCONJ istl-1452 262 6 perish perish ADJ istl-1452 262 7 " " PUNCT istl-1452 262 8 white white ADJ istl-1452 262 9 paper paper NOUN istl-1452 262 10 -sponsored -sponsore VERB istl-1452 262 11 by by ADP istl-1452 262 12 aau aau PROPN istl-1452 262 13 , , PUNCT istl-1452 262 14 arl arl PROPN istl-1452 262 15 , , PUNCT istl-1452 262 16 acs acs PROPN istl-1452 262 17 , , PUNCT istl-1452 262 18 et et PROPN istl-1452 262 19 al al PROPN istl-1452 262 20 . . PROPN istl-1452 263 1 readily readily ADV istl-1452 263 2 admits admit VERB istl-1452 263 3 to to ADP istl-1452 263 4 the the DET istl-1452 263 5 imbalance imbalance NOUN istl-1452 263 6 of of ADP istl-1452 263 7 research research NOUN istl-1452 263 8 and and CCONJ istl-1452 263 9 library library NOUN istl-1452 263 10 growth growth NOUN istl-1452 263 11 . . PUNCT istl-1452 264 1 apparently apparently ADV istl-1452 264 2 confident confident ADJ istl-1452 264 3 that that SCONJ istl-1452 264 4 faculty faculty NOUN istl-1452 264 5 will will AUX istl-1452 264 6 not not PART istl-1452 264 7 soil soil VERB istl-1452 264 8 themselves themselves PRON istl-1452 264 9 with with ADP istl-1452 264 10 administrative administrative ADJ istl-1452 264 11 detail detail NOUN istl-1452 264 12 they they PRON istl-1452 264 13 offer offer VERB istl-1452 264 14 a a DET istl-1452 264 15 dare dare NOUN istl-1452 264 16 : : PUNCT istl-1452 264 17 " " PUNCT istl-1452 264 18 if if SCONJ istl-1452 264 19 the the DET istl-1452 264 20 answer answer NOUN istl-1452 264 21 is be AUX istl-1452 264 22 instead instead ADV istl-1452 264 23 a a DET istl-1452 264 24 bigger big ADJ istl-1452 264 25 library library NOUN istl-1452 264 26 budget budget NOUN istl-1452 264 27 , , PUNCT istl-1452 264 28 then then ADV istl-1452 264 29 the the DET istl-1452 264 30 faculty faculty NOUN istl-1452 264 31 must must AUX istl-1452 264 32 be be AUX istl-1452 264 33 central central ADJ istl-1452 264 34 to to ADP istl-1452 264 35 the the DET istl-1452 264 36 process process NOUN istl-1452 264 37 of of ADP istl-1452 264 38 deciding decide VERB istl-1452 264 39 which which DET istl-1452 264 40 budgets budget NOUN istl-1452 264 41 are be AUX istl-1452 264 42 to to PART istl-1452 264 43 get get VERB istl-1452 264 44 smaller small ADJ istl-1452 264 45 . . PUNCT istl-1452 264 46 " " PUNCT istl-1452 265 1 ( ( PUNCT istl-1452 265 2 policy policy NOUN istl-1452 265 3 perspectives perspective NOUN istl-1452 265 4 . . PUNCT istl-1452 266 1 ibid ibid VERB istl-1452 266 2 . . PUNCT istl-1452 266 3 ) ) PUNCT istl-1452 267 1 my my PRON istl-1452 267 2 response response NOUN istl-1452 267 3 to to ADP istl-1452 267 4 this this DET istl-1452 267 5 challenge challenge NOUN istl-1452 267 6 is be AUX istl-1452 267 7 threefold threefold ADJ istl-1452 267 8 . . PUNCT istl-1452 268 1 first first ADV istl-1452 268 2 , , PUNCT istl-1452 268 3 end end VERB istl-1452 268 4 the the DET istl-1452 268 5 shell shell ADJ istl-1452 268 6 game game NOUN istl-1452 268 7 of of ADP istl-1452 268 8 library library PROPN istl-1452 268 9 overhead overhead PROPN istl-1452 268 10 payments payment NOUN istl-1452 268 11 . . PUNCT istl-1452 269 1 science science NOUN istl-1452 269 2 policy policy NOUN istl-1452 269 3 must must AUX istl-1452 269 4 support support VERB istl-1452 269 5 libraries library NOUN istl-1452 269 6 in in ADP istl-1452 269 7 proportion proportion NOUN istl-1452 269 8 to to ADP istl-1452 269 9 their their PRON istl-1452 269 10 use use NOUN istl-1452 269 11 by by ADP istl-1452 269 12 and and CCONJ istl-1452 269 13 the the DET istl-1452 269 14 needs need NOUN istl-1452 269 15 of of ADP istl-1452 269 16 scientists scientist NOUN istl-1452 269 17 off off ADP istl-1452 269 18 - - PUNCT istl-1452 269 19 campus campus NOUN istl-1452 269 20 and and CCONJ istl-1452 269 21 on on ADP istl-1452 269 22 . . PUNCT istl-1452 270 1 although although SCONJ istl-1452 270 2 these these DET istl-1452 270 3 libraries library NOUN istl-1452 270 4 are be AUX istl-1452 270 5 owned own VERB istl-1452 270 6 by by ADP istl-1452 270 7 universities university NOUN istl-1452 270 8 , , PUNCT istl-1452 270 9 they they PRON istl-1452 270 10 serve serve VERB istl-1452 270 11 as as ADP istl-1452 270 12 a a DET istl-1452 270 13 national national ADJ istl-1452 270 14 resource resource NOUN istl-1452 270 15 . . PUNCT istl-1452 271 1 the the DET istl-1452 271 2 research research NOUN istl-1452 271 3 community community NOUN istl-1452 271 4 and and CCONJ istl-1452 271 5 the the DET istl-1452 271 6 taxpayer taxpayer NOUN istl-1452 271 7 has have VERB istl-1452 271 8 an an DET istl-1452 271 9 interest interest NOUN istl-1452 271 10 in in ADP istl-1452 271 11 their their PRON istl-1452 271 12 quality quality NOUN istl-1452 271 13 . . PUNCT istl-1452 272 1 policy policy NOUN istl-1452 272 2 must must AUX istl-1452 272 3 respond respond VERB istl-1452 272 4 to to ADP istl-1452 272 5 the the DET istl-1452 272 6 growth growth NOUN istl-1452 272 7 of of ADP istl-1452 272 8 world world NOUN istl-1452 272 9 literature literature NOUN istl-1452 272 10 and and CCONJ istl-1452 272 11 the the DET istl-1452 272 12 potential potential ADJ istl-1452 272 13 impact impact NOUN istl-1452 272 14 of of ADP istl-1452 272 15 devaluation devaluation NOUN istl-1452 272 16 of of ADP istl-1452 272 17 the the DET istl-1452 272 18 dollar dollar NOUN istl-1452 272 19 . . PUNCT istl-1452 273 1 second second ADV istl-1452 273 2 , , PUNCT istl-1452 273 3 universities university NOUN istl-1452 273 4 must must AUX istl-1452 273 5 invest invest VERB istl-1452 273 6 more more ADV istl-1452 273 7 in in ADP istl-1452 273 8 libraries library NOUN istl-1452 273 9 and and CCONJ istl-1452 273 10 less less ADJ istl-1452 273 11 in in ADP istl-1452 273 12 real real ADJ istl-1452 273 13 estate estate NOUN istl-1452 273 14 and and CCONJ istl-1452 273 15 financial financial ADJ istl-1452 273 16 markets market NOUN istl-1452 273 17 . . PUNCT istl-1452 274 1 the the DET istl-1452 274 2 library library NOUN istl-1452 274 3 collection collection NOUN istl-1452 274 4 is be AUX istl-1452 274 5 the the DET istl-1452 274 6 physical physical ADJ istl-1452 274 7 asset asset NOUN istl-1452 274 8 that that PRON istl-1452 274 9 separates separate VERB istl-1452 274 10 research research NOUN istl-1452 274 11 universities university NOUN istl-1452 274 12 from from ADP istl-1452 274 13 trade trade NOUN istl-1452 274 14 schools school NOUN istl-1452 274 15 . . PUNCT istl-1452 275 1 i i PRON istl-1452 275 2 do do AUX istl-1452 275 3 n't not PART istl-1452 275 4 believe believe VERB istl-1452 275 5 scientists scientist NOUN istl-1452 275 6 can can AUX istl-1452 275 7 attract attract VERB istl-1452 275 8 serious serious ADJ istl-1452 275 9 science science NOUN istl-1452 275 10 grants grant NOUN istl-1452 275 11 on on ADP istl-1452 275 12 the the DET istl-1452 275 13 basis basis NOUN istl-1452 275 14 of of ADP istl-1452 275 15 trade trade NOUN istl-1452 275 16 school school NOUN istl-1452 275 17 resources resource NOUN istl-1452 275 18 . . PUNCT istl-1452 276 1 third third ADV istl-1452 276 2 , , PUNCT istl-1452 276 3 cut cut VERB istl-1452 276 4 administrative administrative ADJ istl-1452 276 5 spending spending NOUN istl-1452 276 6 across across ADP istl-1452 276 7 the the DET istl-1452 276 8 board board NOUN istl-1452 276 9 . . PUNCT istl-1452 277 1 middle middle ADJ istl-1452 277 2 managers manager NOUN istl-1452 277 3 , , PUNCT istl-1452 277 4 vice vice NOUN istl-1452 277 5 - - NOUN istl-1452 277 6 presidents president NOUN istl-1452 277 7 , , PUNCT istl-1452 277 8 marketing marketing NOUN istl-1452 277 9 , , PUNCT istl-1452 277 10 real real ADJ istl-1452 277 11 estate estate NOUN istl-1452 277 12 speculation speculation NOUN istl-1452 277 13 , , PUNCT istl-1452 277 14 the the DET istl-1452 277 15 mail mail NOUN istl-1452 277 16 services service NOUN istl-1452 277 17 , , PUNCT istl-1452 277 18 social social ADJ istl-1452 277 19 events event NOUN istl-1452 277 20 , , PUNCT istl-1452 277 21 and and CCONJ istl-1452 277 22 administrative administrative ADJ istl-1452 277 23 travel travel NOUN istl-1452 277 24 would would AUX istl-1452 277 25 top top VERB istl-1452 277 26 my my PRON istl-1452 277 27 hit hit NOUN istl-1452 277 28 list list NOUN istl-1452 277 29 . . PUNCT istl-1452 278 1 i i PRON istl-1452 278 2 would would AUX istl-1452 278 3 eliminate eliminate VERB istl-1452 278 4 recent recent ADJ istl-1452 278 5 superfluous superfluous ADJ istl-1452 278 6 innovations innovation NOUN istl-1452 278 7 like like ADP istl-1452 278 8 yale yale PROPN istl-1452 278 9 's 's PART istl-1452 278 10 " " PUNCT istl-1452 278 11 vice vice NOUN istl-1452 278 12 president president NOUN istl-1452 278 13 in in ADP istl-1452 278 14 charge charge NOUN istl-1452 278 15 of of ADP istl-1452 278 16 new new ADJ istl-1452 278 17 haven haven NOUN istl-1452 278 18 . . PUNCT istl-1452 278 19 " " PUNCT istl-1452 279 1 i i PRON istl-1452 279 2 also also ADV istl-1452 279 3 would would AUX istl-1452 279 4 aggressively aggressively ADV istl-1452 279 5 pursue pursue VERB istl-1452 279 6 more more ADJ istl-1452 279 7 resource resource NOUN istl-1452 279 8 sharing sharing NOUN istl-1452 279 9 and and CCONJ istl-1452 279 10 outsourcing outsourcing NOUN istl-1452 279 11 of of ADP istl-1452 279 12 bookkeeping bookkeeping NOUN istl-1452 279 13 , , PUNCT istl-1452 279 14 accounting accounting NOUN istl-1452 279 15 , , PUNCT istl-1452 279 16 payroll payroll NOUN istl-1452 279 17 , , PUNCT istl-1452 279 18 and and CCONJ istl-1452 279 19 purchasing purchase VERB istl-1452 279 20 . . PUNCT istl-1452 280 1 to to PART istl-1452 280 2 sum sum VERB istl-1452 280 3 up up ADP istl-1452 280 4 , , PUNCT istl-1452 280 5 i i PRON istl-1452 280 6 asked ask VERB istl-1452 280 7 whether whether SCONJ istl-1452 280 8 science science NOUN istl-1452 280 9 libraries library NOUN istl-1452 280 10 are be AUX istl-1452 280 11 a a DET istl-1452 280 12 part part NOUN istl-1452 280 13 of of ADP istl-1452 280 14 science science NOUN istl-1452 280 15 . . PUNCT istl-1452 281 1 in in ADP istl-1452 281 2 response response NOUN istl-1452 281 3 i i PRON istl-1452 281 4 got get VERB istl-1452 281 5 a a DET istl-1452 281 6 productive productive ADJ istl-1452 281 7 question question NOUN istl-1452 281 8 about about ADP istl-1452 281 9 the the DET istl-1452 281 10 role role NOUN istl-1452 281 11 of of ADP istl-1452 281 12 the the DET istl-1452 281 13 societies society NOUN istl-1452 281 14 spiced spice VERB istl-1452 281 15 with with ADP istl-1452 281 16 the the DET istl-1452 281 17 demonology demonology NOUN istl-1452 281 18 of of ADP istl-1452 281 19 mammon mammon NOUN istl-1452 281 20 and and CCONJ istl-1452 281 21 the the DET istl-1452 281 22 miracle miracle NOUN istl-1452 281 23 of of ADP istl-1452 281 24 the the DET istl-1452 281 25 government government NOUN istl-1452 281 26 trough trough NOUN istl-1452 281 27 . . PUNCT istl-1452 282 1 the the DET istl-1452 282 2 answer answer NOUN istl-1452 282 3 must must AUX istl-1452 282 4 be be AUX istl-1452 282 5 that that SCONJ istl-1452 282 6 organizations organization NOUN istl-1452 282 7 seemingly seemingly ADV istl-1452 282 8 anointed anoint VERB istl-1452 282 9 to to ADP istl-1452 282 10 a a DET istl-1452 282 11 higher high ADJ istl-1452 282 12 purpose purpose NOUN istl-1452 282 13 will will AUX istl-1452 282 14 never never ADV istl-1452 282 15 see see VERB istl-1452 282 16 the the DET istl-1452 282 17 land land NOUN istl-1452 282 18 of of ADP istl-1452 282 19 milk milk NOUN istl-1452 282 20 and and CCONJ istl-1452 282 21 honey honey NOUN istl-1452 282 22 as as ADV istl-1452 282 23 long long ADV istl-1452 282 24 as as SCONJ istl-1452 282 25 they they PRON istl-1452 282 26 secretly secretly ADV istl-1452 282 27 sacrifice sacrifice VERB istl-1452 282 28 principle principle NOUN istl-1452 282 29 at at ADP istl-1452 282 30 the the DET istl-1452 282 31 altar altar NOUN istl-1452 282 32 of of ADP istl-1452 282 33 the the DET istl-1452 282 34 golden golden ADJ istl-1452 282 35 calf calf NOUN istl-1452 282 36 . . PUNCT istl-1452 283 1 universities university NOUN istl-1452 283 2 could could AUX istl-1452 283 3 spend spend VERB istl-1452 283 4 more more ADJ istl-1452 283 5 on on ADP istl-1452 283 6 their their PRON istl-1452 283 7 libraries library NOUN istl-1452 283 8 , , PUNCT istl-1452 283 9 but but CCONJ istl-1452 283 10 they they PRON istl-1452 283 11 do do AUX istl-1452 283 12 n't not PART istl-1452 283 13 care care VERB istl-1452 283 14 about about ADP istl-1452 283 15 the the DET istl-1452 283 16 contribution contribution NOUN istl-1452 283 17 of of ADP istl-1452 283 18 library library NOUN istl-1452 283 19 dissemination dissemination NOUN istl-1452 283 20 to to ADP istl-1452 283 21 the the DET istl-1452 283 22 university university NOUN istl-1452 283 23 mission mission NOUN istl-1452 283 24 as as ADV istl-1452 283 25 long long ADV istl-1452 283 26 as as SCONJ istl-1452 283 27 students student NOUN istl-1452 283 28 and and CCONJ istl-1452 283 29 grants grant NOUN istl-1452 283 30 keep keep VERB istl-1452 283 31 coming come VERB istl-1452 283 32 . . PUNCT istl-1452 284 1 science science NOUN istl-1452 284 2 is be AUX istl-1452 284 3 about about ADP istl-1452 284 4 information information NOUN istl-1452 284 5 , , PUNCT istl-1452 284 6 both both CCONJ istl-1452 284 7 as as ADP istl-1452 284 8 ingredient ingredient NOUN istl-1452 284 9 and and CCONJ istl-1452 284 10 as as ADP istl-1452 284 11 work work NOUN istl-1452 284 12 - - PUNCT istl-1452 284 13 product product NOUN istl-1452 284 14 . . PUNCT istl-1452 285 1 when when SCONJ istl-1452 285 2 the the DET istl-1452 285 3 library library NOUN istl-1452 285 4 is be AUX istl-1452 285 5 perceived perceive VERB istl-1452 285 6 as as ADP istl-1452 285 7 a a DET istl-1452 285 8 cost cost NOUN istl-1452 285 9 center center NOUN istl-1452 285 10 rather rather ADV istl-1452 285 11 than than ADP istl-1452 285 12 an an DET istl-1452 285 13 asset asset NOUN istl-1452 285 14 essential essential ADJ istl-1452 285 15 to to ADP istl-1452 285 16 effective effective ADJ istl-1452 285 17 research research NOUN istl-1452 285 18 and and CCONJ istl-1452 285 19 education education NOUN istl-1452 285 20 , , PUNCT istl-1452 285 21 we we PRON istl-1452 285 22 are be AUX istl-1452 285 23 in in ADP istl-1452 285 24 trouble trouble NOUN istl-1452 285 25 . . PUNCT istl-1452 286 1 investments investment NOUN istl-1452 286 2 in in ADP istl-1452 286 3 research research NOUN istl-1452 286 4 can can AUX istl-1452 286 5 not not PART istl-1452 286 6 be be AUX istl-1452 286 7 harvested harvest VERB istl-1452 286 8 unless unless SCONJ istl-1452 286 9 they they PRON istl-1452 286 10 are be AUX istl-1452 286 11 thoughtfully thoughtfully ADV istl-1452 286 12 sown sown ADJ istl-1452 286 13 and and CCONJ istl-1452 286 14 fully fully ADV istl-1452 286 15 processed process VERB istl-1452 286 16 . . PUNCT istl-1452 287 1 the the DET istl-1452 287 2 full full ADJ istl-1452 287 3 range range NOUN istl-1452 287 4 of of ADP istl-1452 287 5 academic academic ADJ istl-1452 287 6 scholarship scholarship NOUN istl-1452 287 7 is be AUX istl-1452 287 8 also also ADV istl-1452 287 9 at at ADP istl-1452 287 10 risk risk NOUN istl-1452 287 11 , , PUNCT istl-1452 287 12 as as SCONJ istl-1452 287 13 journals journal NOUN istl-1452 287 14 push push VERB istl-1452 287 15 monographs monograph NOUN istl-1452 287 16 aside aside ADV istl-1452 287 17 on on ADP istl-1452 287 18 the the DET istl-1452 287 19 basis basis NOUN istl-1452 287 20 of of ADP istl-1452 287 21 research research NOUN istl-1452 287 22 grant grant NOUN istl-1452 287 23 dominance dominance NOUN istl-1452 287 24 . . PUNCT istl-1452 288 1 societies society NOUN istl-1452 288 2 of of ADP istl-1452 288 3 scientists scientist NOUN istl-1452 288 4 that that PRON istl-1452 288 5 were be AUX istl-1452 288 6 chartered charter VERB istl-1452 288 7 to to PART istl-1452 288 8 address address VERB istl-1452 288 9 this this DET istl-1452 288 10 very very ADJ istl-1452 288 11 question question NOUN istl-1452 288 12 also also ADV istl-1452 288 13 appear appear VERB istl-1452 288 14 to to PART istl-1452 288 15 favor favor VERB istl-1452 288 16 commercial commercial ADJ istl-1452 288 17 priorities priority NOUN istl-1452 288 18 . . PUNCT istl-1452 289 1 associations association NOUN istl-1452 289 2 of of ADP istl-1452 289 3 publishers publisher NOUN istl-1452 289 4 are be AUX istl-1452 289 5 populated populate VERB istl-1452 289 6 by by ADP istl-1452 289 7 these these DET istl-1452 289 8 scientific scientific ADJ istl-1452 289 9 societies society NOUN istl-1452 289 10 , , PUNCT istl-1452 289 11 producing produce VERB istl-1452 289 12 a a DET istl-1452 289 13 certain certain ADJ istl-1452 289 14 ambivalence ambivalence NOUN istl-1452 289 15 . . PUNCT istl-1452 290 1 perhaps perhaps ADV istl-1452 290 2 it it PRON istl-1452 290 3 is be AUX istl-1452 290 4 up up ADP istl-1452 290 5 to to ADP istl-1452 290 6 associations association NOUN istl-1452 290 7 of of ADP istl-1452 290 8 librarians librarian NOUN istl-1452 290 9 to to PART istl-1452 290 10 defend defend VERB istl-1452 290 11 the the DET istl-1452 290 12 official official ADJ istl-1452 290 13 status status NOUN istl-1452 290 14 of of ADP istl-1452 290 15 science science NOUN istl-1452 290 16 libraries library NOUN istl-1452 290 17 in in ADP istl-1452 290 18 science science NOUN istl-1452 290 19 while while SCONJ istl-1452 290 20 they they PRON istl-1452 290 21 still still ADV istl-1452 290 22 exist exist VERB istl-1452 290 23 . . PUNCT istl-1452 291 1 references reference NOUN istl-1452 291 2 abelson abelson PROPN istl-1452 291 3 , , PUNCT istl-1452 291 4 p.h p.h PROPN istl-1452 291 5 . . PROPN istl-1452 291 6 1966 1966 NUM istl-1452 291 7 . . PUNCT istl-1452 292 1 science science NOUN istl-1452 292 2 . . PUNCT istl-1452 293 1 november november PROPN istl-1452 293 2 11 11 NUM istl-1452 293 3 , , PUNCT istl-1452 293 4 1966 1966 NUM istl-1452 293 5 . . PUNCT istl-1452 294 1 ballhausen ballhausen PROPN istl-1452 294 2 , , PUNCT istl-1452 294 3 c.j c.j PROPN istl-1452 294 4 . . PROPN istl-1452 294 5 1973 1973 NUM istl-1452 294 6 . . PUNCT istl-1452 295 1 too too ADV istl-1452 295 2 many many ADJ istl-1452 295 3 chemical chemical ADJ istl-1452 295 4 journals journal NOUN istl-1452 295 5 . . PUNCT istl-1452 296 1 chemical chemical NOUN istl-1452 296 2 and and CCONJ istl-1452 296 3 engineering engineering NOUN istl-1452 296 4 news news NOUN istl-1452 296 5 . . PUNCT istl-1452 297 1 december december PROPN istl-1452 297 2 10 10 NUM istl-1452 297 3 , , PUNCT istl-1452 297 4 1973 1973 NUM istl-1452 297 5 . . PUNCT istl-1452 298 1 brown brown PROPN istl-1452 298 2 , , PUNCT istl-1452 298 3 david david PROPN istl-1452 298 4 j. j. PROPN istl-1452 298 5 1996 1996 PROPN istl-1452 298 6 . . PUNCT istl-1452 299 1 electronic electronic ADJ istl-1452 299 2 publishing publishing NOUN istl-1452 299 3 and and CCONJ istl-1452 299 4 libraries library NOUN istl-1452 299 5 : : PUNCT istl-1452 299 6 planning plan VERB istl-1452 299 7 for for ADP istl-1452 299 8 the the DET istl-1452 299 9 impact impact NOUN istl-1452 299 10 and and CCONJ istl-1452 299 11 growth growth NOUN istl-1452 299 12 to to ADP istl-1452 299 13 2003 2003 NUM istl-1452 299 14 . . PUNCT istl-1452 300 1 bowker bowker NOUN istl-1452 300 2 - - PUNCT istl-1452 300 3 saur saur PROPN istl-1452 300 4 , , PUNCT istl-1452 300 5 london london PROPN istl-1452 300 6 , , PUNCT istl-1452 300 7 new new PROPN istl-1452 300 8 jersey jersey PROPN istl-1452 300 9 . . PUNCT istl-1452 300 10 bush bush PROPN istl-1452 300 11 , , PUNCT istl-1452 300 12 vannevar vannevar NOUN istl-1452 300 13 . . PROPN istl-1452 300 14 1945 1945 NUM istl-1452 300 15 . . PUNCT istl-1452 301 1 science science NOUN istl-1452 301 2 -- -- PUNCT istl-1452 301 3 the the DET istl-1452 301 4 endless endless ADJ istl-1452 301 5 frontier frontier NOUN istl-1452 301 6 . . PUNCT istl-1452 302 1 u.s u.s PROPN istl-1452 302 2 . . PROPN istl-1452 302 3 government government NOUN istl-1452 302 4 printing print VERB istl-1452 302 5 office office NOUN istl-1452 302 6 , , PUNCT istl-1452 302 7 washington washington PROPN istl-1452 302 8 , , PUNCT istl-1452 302 9 d.c d.c PROPN istl-1452 302 10 . . PROPN istl-1452 302 11 garvey garvey NOUN istl-1452 302 12 , , PUNCT istl-1452 302 13 w.d w.d PROPN istl-1452 302 14 . . PROPN istl-1452 302 15 1979 1979 NUM istl-1452 302 16 . . PUNCT istl-1452 303 1 communication communication NOUN istl-1452 303 2 : : PUNCT istl-1452 303 3 the the DET istl-1452 303 4 essence essence NOUN istl-1452 303 5 of of ADP istl-1452 303 6 science science NOUN istl-1452 303 7 . . PUNCT istl-1452 304 1 pergamon pergamon PROPN istl-1452 304 2 , , PUNCT istl-1452 304 3 oxford oxford PROPN istl-1452 304 4 . . PUNCT istl-1452 305 1 henderson henderson PROPN istl-1452 305 2 , , PUNCT istl-1452 305 3 albert albert PROPN istl-1452 305 4 . . PUNCT istl-1452 306 1 1992 1992 NUM istl-1452 306 2 . . PUNCT istl-1452 307 1 forecasting forecasting NOUN istl-1452 307 2 changes change NOUN istl-1452 307 3 in in ADP istl-1452 307 4 periodicals periodical NOUN istl-1452 307 5 prices price NOUN istl-1452 307 6 . . PUNCT istl-1452 308 1 serials serial NOUN istl-1452 308 2 librarian librarian PROPN istl-1452 308 3 . . PUNCT istl-1452 309 1 21(4 21(4 NUM istl-1452 309 2 ): ): PUNCT istl-1452 309 3 33 33 NUM istl-1452 309 4 - - SYM istl-1452 309 5 43 43 NUM istl-1452 309 6 . . PUNCT istl-1452 310 1 _ _ PUNCT istl-1452 310 2 _ _ PUNCT istl-1452 310 3 _ _ PUNCT istl-1452 310 4 _ _ PUNCT istl-1452 310 5 _ _ PUNCT istl-1452 310 6 _ _ PUNCT istl-1452 310 7 _ _ PUNCT istl-1452 310 8 _ _ PUNCT istl-1452 310 9 . . PUNCT istl-1452 311 1 1997 1997 NUM istl-1452 311 2 . . PUNCT istl-1452 312 1 the the DET istl-1452 312 2 ethics ethic NOUN istl-1452 312 3 of of ADP istl-1452 312 4 the the DET istl-1452 312 5 library library NOUN istl-1452 312 6 crisis crisis NOUN istl-1452 312 7 and and CCONJ istl-1452 312 8 the the DET istl-1452 312 9 first first ADJ istl-1452 312 10 amendment amendment NOUN istl-1452 312 11 . . PUNCT istl-1452 313 1 publishing publish VERB istl-1452 313 2 research research NOUN istl-1452 313 3 quarterly quarterly ADV istl-1452 313 4 . . PUNCT istl-1452 314 1 13(4 13(4 NUM istl-1452 314 2 ): ): PUNCT istl-1452 314 3 31 31 NUM istl-1452 314 4 - - SYM istl-1452 314 5 40 40 NUM istl-1452 314 6 . . PUNCT istl-1452 315 1 _ _ PUNCT istl-1452 315 2 _ _ PUNCT istl-1452 315 3 _ _ PUNCT istl-1452 315 4 _ _ PUNCT istl-1452 315 5 _ _ PUNCT istl-1452 315 6 _ _ PUNCT istl-1452 315 7 _ _ PUNCT istl-1452 315 8 _ _ PUNCT istl-1452 315 9 . . PUNCT istl-1452 316 1 1998 1998 NUM istl-1452 316 2 . . PUNCT istl-1452 317 1 decade decade NOUN istl-1452 317 2 - - PUNCT istl-1452 317 3 long long ADJ istl-1452 317 4 legal legal ADJ istl-1452 317 5 battle battle NOUN istl-1452 317 6 focused focus VERB istl-1452 317 7 on on ADP istl-1452 317 8 journal journal NOUN istl-1452 317 9 cost cost NOUN istl-1452 317 10 , , PUNCT istl-1452 317 11 impact impact NOUN istl-1452 317 12 . . PUNCT istl-1452 318 1 the the DET istl-1452 318 2 scientist scientist NOUN istl-1452 318 3 . . PUNCT istl-1452 319 1 12(2 12(2 NUM istl-1452 319 2 ): ): PUNCT istl-1452 319 3 7 7 NUM istl-1452 319 4 - - SYM istl-1452 319 5 8 8 NUM istl-1452 319 6 . . PUNCT istl-1452 320 1 [ [ X istl-1452 320 2 online online X istl-1452 320 3 ] ] PUNCT istl-1452 320 4 . . PUNCT istl-1452 321 1 available available ADJ istl-1452 321 2 : : PUNCT istl-1452 321 3 { { PUNCT istl-1452 321 4 http://www.the-scientist.com/?articles.view/articleno/18779/title/decade-long-legal-battle-focused-on-journal-cost--impact/ http://www.the-scientist.com/?articles.view/articleno/18779/title/decade-long-legal-battle-focused-on-journal-cost--impact/ X istl-1452 321 5 } } PUNCT istl-1452 321 6 [ [ X istl-1452 321 7 december december PROPN istl-1452 321 8 15 15 NUM istl-1452 321 9 , , PUNCT istl-1452 321 10 1998 1998 NUM istl-1452 321 11 ] ] PUNCT istl-1452 321 12 _ _ PUNCT istl-1452 321 13 _ _ PUNCT istl-1452 321 14 _ _ PUNCT istl-1452 321 15 _ _ PUNCT istl-1452 321 16 _ _ PUNCT istl-1452 321 17 _ _ PUNCT istl-1452 321 18 _ _ PUNCT istl-1452 321 19 _ _ PUNCT istl-1452 321 20 . . PUNCT istl-1452 322 1 1998a 1998a NOUN istl-1452 322 2 . . PUNCT istl-1452 323 1 the the DET istl-1452 323 2 incoherence incoherence NOUN istl-1452 323 3 of of ADP istl-1452 323 4 the the DET istl-1452 323 5 new new ADJ istl-1452 323 6 science science NOUN istl-1452 323 7 policy policy NOUN istl-1452 323 8 . . PUNCT istl-1452 324 1 society society NOUN istl-1452 324 2 . . PUNCT istl-1452 325 1 35(6 35(6 NUM istl-1452 325 2 ): ): PUNCT istl-1452 325 3 38 38 NUM istl-1452 325 4 - - SYM istl-1452 325 5 43 43 NUM istl-1452 325 6 . . PUNCT istl-1452 326 1 king king NOUN istl-1452 326 2 , , PUNCT istl-1452 326 3 d.w d.w PROPN istl-1452 326 4 . . PROPN istl-1452 326 5 1981 1981 NUM istl-1452 326 6 . . PUNCT istl-1452 327 1 scientific scientific ADJ istl-1452 327 2 journals journal NOUN istl-1452 327 3 in in ADP istl-1452 327 4 the the DET istl-1452 327 5 united united PROPN istl-1452 327 6 states states PROPN istl-1452 327 7 : : PUNCT istl-1452 327 8 their their PRON istl-1452 327 9 production production NOUN istl-1452 327 10 , , PUNCT istl-1452 327 11 use use NOUN istl-1452 327 12 , , PUNCT istl-1452 327 13 and and CCONJ istl-1452 327 14 economics economic NOUN istl-1452 327 15 . . PUNCT istl-1452 328 1 stroudsburg stroudsburg PROPN istl-1452 328 2 , , PUNCT istl-1452 328 3 pa pa PROPN istl-1452 328 4 . . PROPN istl-1452 328 5 : : PUNCT istl-1452 329 1 hutchinson hutchinson PROPN istl-1452 329 2 ross ross PROPN istl-1452 329 3 publishing publishing NOUN istl-1452 329 4 company company NOUN istl-1452 329 5 . . PUNCT istl-1452 330 1 noll noll PROPN istl-1452 330 2 , , PUNCT istl-1452 330 3 r. r. PROPN istl-1452 330 4 and and CCONJ istl-1452 330 5 steinmuller steinmuller PROPN istl-1452 330 6 , , PUNCT istl-1452 330 7 w.e w.e PROPN istl-1452 330 8 . . PROPN istl-1452 330 9 1992 1992 NUM istl-1452 330 10 . . PUNCT istl-1452 331 1 serials serial NOUN istl-1452 331 2 review review NOUN istl-1452 331 3 . . PUNCT istl-1452 332 1 spring spring NOUN istl-1452 332 2 / / SYM istl-1452 332 3 summer summer NOUN istl-1452 332 4 1992 1992 NUM istl-1452 332 5 : : PUNCT istl-1452 332 6 32 32 NUM istl-1452 332 7 - - SYM istl-1452 332 8 37 37 NUM istl-1452 332 9 . . PUNCT istl-1452 332 10 policy policy NOUN istl-1452 332 11 perspectives perspective NOUN istl-1452 332 12 . . PUNCT istl-1452 333 1 1998 1998 NUM istl-1452 333 2 . . PUNCT istl-1452 334 1 7(4 7(4 X istl-1452 334 2 ): ): PUNCT istl-1452 334 3 march march PROPN istl-1452 334 4 1998 1998 NUM istl-1452 334 5 . . PUNCT istl-1452 335 1 [ [ X istl-1452 335 2 online online NOUN istl-1452 335 3 . . PUNCT istl-1452 335 4 ] ] PUNCT istl-1452 335 5 available available ADJ istl-1452 335 6 : : PUNCT istl-1452 335 7 { { PUNCT istl-1452 335 8 http://www.thelearningalliance.info/docs/jun2003/doc-2003jun13.1055537929.pdf http://www.thelearningalliance.info/docs/jun2003/doc-2003jun13.1055537929.pdf X istl-1452 335 9 . . PUNCT istl-1452 336 1 [ [ X istl-1452 336 2 december december PROPN istl-1452 336 3 15 15 NUM istl-1452 336 4 , , PUNCT istl-1452 336 5 1998 1998 NUM istl-1452 336 6 ] ] PUNCT istl-1452 336 7 . . PUNCT istl-1452 337 1 price price NOUN istl-1452 337 2 , , PUNCT istl-1452 337 3 derek derek PROPN istl-1452 337 4 de de X istl-1452 337 5 solla solla PROPN istl-1452 337 6 . . PUNCT istl-1452 338 1 1961 1961 NUM istl-1452 338 2 . . PUNCT istl-1452 339 1 science science NOUN istl-1452 339 2 since since SCONJ istl-1452 339 3 babylon babylon PROPN istl-1452 339 4 . . PUNCT istl-1452 340 1 yale yale PROPN istl-1452 340 2 university university PROPN istl-1452 340 3 press press NOUN istl-1452 340 4 , , PUNCT istl-1452 340 5 new new ADJ istl-1452 340 6 haven haven NOUN istl-1452 340 7 . . PUNCT istl-1452 341 1 _ _ PUNCT istl-1452 341 2 _ _ PUNCT istl-1452 341 3 _ _ PUNCT istl-1452 341 4 _ _ PUNCT istl-1452 341 5 _ _ PUNCT istl-1452 341 6 _ _ PUNCT istl-1452 341 7 _ _ PUNCT istl-1452 341 8 _ _ PUNCT istl-1452 341 9 . . PUNCT istl-1452 342 1 1963 1963 NUM istl-1452 342 2 . . PUNCT istl-1452 343 1 little little ADJ istl-1452 343 2 science science NOUN istl-1452 343 3 , , PUNCT istl-1452 343 4 big big ADJ istl-1452 343 5 science science NOUN istl-1452 343 6 . . PUNCT istl-1452 344 1 columbia columbia PROPN istl-1452 344 2 university university PROPN istl-1452 344 3 press press PROPN istl-1452 344 4 , , PUNCT istl-1452 344 5 new new PROPN istl-1452 344 6 york york PROPN istl-1452 344 7 . . PUNCT istl-1452 345 1 u.s u.s PROPN istl-1452 345 2 . . PROPN istl-1452 345 3 congress congress PROPN istl-1452 345 4 . . PUNCT istl-1452 345 5 house house PROPN istl-1452 345 6 of of ADP istl-1452 345 7 representatives representative NOUN istl-1452 345 8 . . PUNCT istl-1452 346 1 committee committee NOUN istl-1452 346 2 on on ADP istl-1452 346 3 science science NOUN istl-1452 346 4 . . PUNCT istl-1452 347 1 1998 1998 NUM istl-1452 347 2 . . PUNCT istl-1452 348 1 unlocking unlock VERB istl-1452 348 2 our our PRON istl-1452 348 3 future future NOUN istl-1452 348 4 . . PUNCT istl-1452 349 1 toward toward ADP istl-1452 349 2 a a DET istl-1452 349 3 new new ADJ istl-1452 349 4 national national ADJ istl-1452 349 5 science science NOUN istl-1452 349 6 policy policy NOUN istl-1452 349 7 . . PUNCT istl-1452 350 1 sept sept PROPN istl-1452 350 2 . . PROPN istl-1452 350 3 24 24 NUM istl-1452 350 4 , , PUNCT istl-1452 350 5 1998 1998 NUM istl-1452 350 6 . . PUNCT istl-1452 351 1 [ [ X istl-1452 351 2 online online X istl-1452 351 3 ] ] PUNCT istl-1452 351 4 . . PUNCT istl-1452 352 1 available available ADJ istl-1452 352 2 : : PUNCT istl-1452 352 3 { { PUNCT istl-1452 352 4 http://www.access.gpo.gov/congress/house/science/cp105-b/science105b.pdf http://www.access.gpo.gov/congress/house/science/cp105-b/science105b.pdf NOUN istl-1452 352 5 } } PUNCT istl-1452 352 6 [ [ X istl-1452 352 7 december december PROPN istl-1452 352 8 16 16 NUM istl-1452 352 9 , , PUNCT istl-1452 352 10 1998 1998 NUM istl-1452 352 11 ] ] PUNCT istl-1452 352 12 . . PUNCT istl-1452 353 1 tables table NOUN istl-1452 353 2 table table NOUN istl-1452 353 3 1 1 NUM istl-1452 353 4 . . X istl-1452 353 5 growth growth NOUN istl-1452 353 6 of of ADP istl-1452 353 7 u.s u.s PROPN istl-1452 353 8 . . PROPN istl-1452 353 9 academic academic PROPN istl-1452 353 10 r&d r&d PROPN istl-1452 353 11 and and CCONJ istl-1452 353 12 41 41 NUM istl-1452 353 13 arl arl PROPN istl-1452 353 14 libraries library NOUN istl-1452 353 15 in in ADP istl-1452 353 16 constant constant ADJ istl-1452 353 17 dollars dollar NOUN istl-1452 353 18 in in ADP istl-1452 353 19 5 5 NUM istl-1452 353 20 - - PUNCT istl-1452 353 21 year year NOUN istl-1452 353 22 periods period NOUN istl-1452 353 23 1970 1970 NUM istl-1452 353 24 - - SYM istl-1452 353 25 75 75 NUM istl-1452 353 26 through through ADP istl-1452 353 27 1990 1990 NUM istl-1452 353 28 - - SYM istl-1452 353 29 1995 1995 NUM istl-1452 353 30 . . PUNCT istl-1452 354 1 1970 1970 NUM istl-1452 354 2 - - SYM istl-1452 354 3 75 75 NUM istl-1452 354 4 1975 1975 NUM istl-1452 354 5 - - SYM istl-1452 354 6 80 80 NUM istl-1452 354 7 1980 1980 NUM istl-1452 354 8 - - SYM istl-1452 354 9 85 85 NUM istl-1452 354 10 1985 1985 NUM istl-1452 354 11 - - SYM istl-1452 354 12 90 90 NUM istl-1452 354 13 1990 1990 NUM istl-1452 354 14 - - SYM istl-1452 354 15 95 95 NUM istl-1452 354 16 libraries library NOUN istl-1452 354 17 1.02 1.02 NUM istl-1452 354 18 1.01 1.01 NUM istl-1452 354 19 1.16 1.16 NUM istl-1452 354 20 1.22 1.22 NUM istl-1452 354 21 1.09 1.09 NUM istl-1452 354 22 us us PROPN istl-1452 354 23 r&d r&d NOUN istl-1452 354 24 1.06 1.06 NUM istl-1452 354 25 1.20 1.20 NUM istl-1452 354 26 1.20 1.20 NUM istl-1452 354 27 1.42 1.42 NUM istl-1452 354 28 1.15 1.15 NUM istl-1452 354 29 world world NOUN istl-1452 354 30 science science NOUN istl-1452 354 31 1.25 1.25 NUM istl-1452 354 32 1.26 1.26 NUM istl-1452 354 33 1.27 1.27 NUM istl-1452 354 34 1.25 1.25 NUM istl-1452 354 35 1.26 1.26 NUM istl-1452 354 36 sources source NOUN istl-1452 354 37 : : PUNCT istl-1452 354 38 association association NOUN istl-1452 354 39 of of ADP istl-1452 354 40 research research NOUN istl-1452 354 41 libraries library NOUN istl-1452 354 42 , , PUNCT istl-1452 354 43 national national PROPN istl-1452 354 44 science science PROPN istl-1452 354 45 board board PROPN istl-1452 354 46 , , PUNCT istl-1452 354 47 nfais nfais PROPN istl-1452 354 48 and and CCONJ istl-1452 354 49 other other ADJ istl-1452 354 50 sources source NOUN istl-1452 354 51 . . PUNCT istl-1452 355 1 table table NOUN istl-1452 355 2 2 2 NUM istl-1452 355 3 . . PUNCT istl-1452 355 4 private private ADJ istl-1452 355 5 universities university NOUN istl-1452 355 6 ' ' PART istl-1452 355 7 profits profit NOUN istl-1452 355 8 ( ( PUNCT istl-1452 355 9 surplus surplus NOUN istl-1452 355 10 revenue revenue NOUN istl-1452 355 11 ) ) PUNCT istl-1452 355 12 1997 1997 NUM istl-1452 355 13 & & CCONJ istl-1452 355 14 library library NOUN istl-1452 355 15 spending spend VERB istl-1452 355 16 1996 1996 NUM istl-1452 355 17 - - SYM istl-1452 355 18 1997 1997 NUM istl-1452 355 19 . . PUNCT istl-1452 356 1 ( ( PUNCT istl-1452 356 2 millions million NOUN istl-1452 356 3 of of ADP istl-1452 356 4 dollars dollar NOUN istl-1452 356 5 ) ) PUNCT istl-1452 356 6 private private ADJ istl-1452 356 7 library library NOUN istl-1452 356 8 spending spending NOUN istl-1452 356 9 gain gain NOUN istl-1452 356 10 ( ( PUNCT istl-1452 356 11 loss loss NOUN istl-1452 356 12 ) ) PUNCT istl-1452 356 13 gain gain NOUN istl-1452 356 14 ( ( PUNCT istl-1452 356 15 loss loss NOUN istl-1452 356 16 ) ) PUNCT istl-1452 356 17 percent percent NOUN istl-1452 356 18 lib lib NOUN istl-1452 356 19 as as ADP istl-1452 356 20 % % NOUN istl-1452 356 21 of of ADP istl-1452 356 22 expend expend ADJ istl-1452 356 23 research research NOUN istl-1452 356 24 i i PROPN istl-1452 356 25 & & CCONJ istl-1452 356 26 ii ii PROPN istl-1452 356 27 expend expend PROPN istl-1452 356 28 . . PUNCT istl-1452 357 1 revenue revenue NOUN istl-1452 357 2 profit profit NOUN istl-1452 357 3 1996 1996 NUM istl-1452 357 4 1997 1997 NUM istl-1452 357 5 institution institution NOUN istl-1452 357 6 boston boston PROPN istl-1452 357 7 832 832 NUM istl-1452 357 8 904 904 NUM istl-1452 357 9 72 72 NUM istl-1452 357 10 12.336 12.336 NUM istl-1452 357 11 13.032 13.032 NUM istl-1452 357 12 0.696 0.696 NUM istl-1452 357 13 5.64 5.64 NUM istl-1452 357 14 % % NOUN istl-1452 357 15 1.57 1.57 NUM istl-1452 357 16 % % NOUN istl-1452 357 17 brandeis brandeis NOUN istl-1452 357 18 181 181 NUM istl-1452 357 19 204 204 NUM istl-1452 357 20 23 23 NUM istl-1452 357 21 brown brown ADJ istl-1452 357 22 339 339 NUM istl-1452 357 23 442 442 NUM istl-1452 357 24 103 103 NUM istl-1452 357 25 13.315 13.315 NUM istl-1452 357 26 14.779 14.779 NUM istl-1452 357 27 1.464 1.464 NUM istl-1452 357 28 11.00 11.00 NUM istl-1452 357 29 % % NOUN istl-1452 357 30 4.36 4.36 NUM istl-1452 357 31 % % NOUN istl-1452 357 32 cal cal ADJ istl-1452 357 33 inst inst X istl-1452 357 34 tech tech NOUN istl-1452 357 35 1700 1700 NUM istl-1452 357 36 1800 1800 NUM istl-1452 357 37 100 100 NUM istl-1452 357 38 carnegie carnegie NOUN istl-1452 357 39 mellon mellon NOUN istl-1452 357 40 381 381 NUM istl-1452 357 41 471 471 NUM istl-1452 357 42 90 90 NUM istl-1452 357 43 case case NOUN istl-1452 357 44 western western ADJ istl-1452 357 45 401 401 NUM istl-1452 357 46 536 536 NUM istl-1452 357 47 135 135 NUM istl-1452 357 48 9.822 9.822 NUM istl-1452 357 49 10.387 10.387 NUM istl-1452 357 50 0.565 0.565 NUM istl-1452 357 51 5.75 5.75 NUM istl-1452 357 52 % % NOUN istl-1452 357 53 2.59 2.59 NUM istl-1452 357 54 % % NOUN istl-1452 357 55 columbia columbia NOUN istl-1452 357 56 1300 1300 NUM istl-1452 357 57 1800 1800 NUM istl-1452 357 58 500 500 NUM istl-1452 357 59 28.917 28.917 NUM istl-1452 357 60 29.232 29.232 NUM istl-1452 357 61 0.315 0.315 NUM istl-1452 357 62 1.09 1.09 NUM istl-1452 357 63 % % NOUN istl-1452 357 64 2.25 2.25 NUM istl-1452 357 65 % % NOUN istl-1452 357 66 cornell cornell NOUN istl-1452 357 67 1300 1300 NUM istl-1452 357 68 1600 1600 NUM istl-1452 358 1 300 300 NUM istl-1452 358 2 27.603 27.603 NUM istl-1452 358 3 28.358 28.358 NUM istl-1452 358 4 0.755 0.755 NUM istl-1452 358 5 2.74 2.74 NUM istl-1452 358 6 % % NOUN istl-1452 358 7 2.18 2.18 NUM istl-1452 358 8 % % NOUN istl-1452 358 9 duke duke NOUN istl-1452 358 10 1500 1500 NUM istl-1452 358 11 1700 1700 NUM istl-1452 358 12 200 200 NUM istl-1452 358 13 21.743 21.743 NUM istl-1452 358 14 21.575 21.575 NUM istl-1452 358 15 -0.168 -0.168 NOUN istl-1452 358 16 -0.77 -0.77 NUM istl-1452 358 17 % % NOUN istl-1452 358 18 1.44 1.44 NUM istl-1452 358 19 % % NOUN istl-1452 358 20 emory emory NOUN istl-1452 358 21 1100 1100 NUM istl-1452 358 22 1400 1400 NUM istl-1452 358 23 300 300 NUM istl-1452 358 24 18.166 18.166 NUM istl-1452 358 25 19.349 19.349 NUM istl-1452 358 26 1.183 1.183 NUM istl-1452 358 27 6.51 6.51 NUM istl-1452 358 28 % % NOUN istl-1452 358 29 1.76 1.76 NUM istl-1452 358 30 % % NOUN istl-1452 358 31 g. g. PROPN istl-1452 358 32 washington washington PROPN istl-1452 358 33 655 655 NUM istl-1452 358 34 671 671 NUM istl-1452 358 35 16 16 NUM istl-1452 358 36 georgetown georgetown NOUN istl-1452 358 37 849 849 NUM istl-1452 358 38 898 898 NUM istl-1452 358 39 49 49 NUM istl-1452 358 40 16.136 16.136 NUM istl-1452 358 41 17.421 17.421 NUM istl-1452 358 42 1.285 1.285 NUM istl-1452 358 43 7.96 7.96 NUM istl-1452 358 44 % % NOUN istl-1452 358 45 2.05 2.05 NUM istl-1452 358 46 % % NOUN istl-1452 358 47 harvard harvard NOUN istl-1452 358 48 1500 1500 NUM istl-1452 358 49 3300 3300 NUM istl-1452 358 50 1800 1800 NUM istl-1452 358 51 67.271 67.271 NUM istl-1452 358 52 70.918 70.918 NUM istl-1452 358 53 3.647 3.647 NUM istl-1452 358 54 5.42 5.42 NUM istl-1452 358 55 % % NOUN istl-1452 358 56 4.73 4.73 NUM istl-1452 358 57 % % NOUN istl-1452 358 58 howard howard PROPN istl-1452 358 59 510 510 NUM istl-1452 358 60 562 562 NUM istl-1452 358 61 52 52 NUM istl-1452 358 62 9.255 9.255 NUM istl-1452 358 63 9.525 9.525 NUM istl-1452 358 64 0.27 0.27 NUM istl-1452 358 65 2.92 2.92 NUM istl-1452 358 66 % % NOUN istl-1452 358 67 1.87 1.87 NUM istl-1452 358 68 % % NOUN istl-1452 358 69 johns johns PROPN istl-1452 358 70 hopkins hopkins PROPN istl-1452 358 71 1500 1500 NUM istl-1452 358 72 1700 1700 NUM istl-1452 358 73 200 200 NUM istl-1452 358 74 19.344 19.344 NUM istl-1452 358 75 20.531 20.531 NUM istl-1452 358 76 1.187 1.187 NUM istl-1452 358 77 6.14 6.14 NUM istl-1452 358 78 % % NOUN istl-1452 358 79 1.37 1.37 NUM istl-1452 358 80 % % NOUN istl-1452 358 81 lehigh lehigh NOUN istl-1452 358 82 169 169 NUM istl-1452 358 83 230 230 NUM istl-1452 358 84 61 61 NUM istl-1452 358 85 mit mit NOUN istl-1452 358 86 1200 1200 NUM istl-1452 358 87 1600 1600 NUM istl-1452 359 1 400 400 NUM istl-1452 359 2 11.554 11.554 NUM istl-1452 359 3 12.459 12.459 NUM istl-1452 359 4 0.905 0.905 NUM istl-1452 359 5 7.83 7.83 NUM istl-1452 359 6 % % NOUN istl-1452 359 7 1.04 1.04 NUM istl-1452 359 8 % % NOUN istl-1452 359 9 new new PROPN istl-1452 359 10 york york PROPN istl-1452 359 11 1600 1600 NUM istl-1452 359 12 1700 1700 NUM istl-1452 359 13 100 100 NUM istl-1452 359 14 22.848 22.848 NUM istl-1452 359 15 24.243 24.243 NUM istl-1452 359 16 1.395 1.395 NUM istl-1452 359 17 6.11 6.11 NUM istl-1452 359 18 % % NOUN istl-1452 359 19 1.52 1.52 NUM istl-1452 359 20 % % NOUN istl-1452 359 21 northeastern northeastern ADJ istl-1452 359 22 285 285 NUM istl-1452 359 23 314 314 NUM istl-1452 359 24 29 29 NUM istl-1452 359 25 northwestern northwestern ADJ istl-1452 359 26 668 668 NUM istl-1452 359 27 797 797 NUM istl-1452 359 28 129 129 NUM istl-1452 359 29 17.272 17.272 NUM istl-1452 359 30 18.567 18.567 NUM istl-1452 359 31 1.295 1.295 NUM istl-1452 359 32 7.50 7.50 NUM istl-1452 359 33 % % NOUN istl-1452 359 34 2.78 2.78 NUM istl-1452 359 35 % % NOUN istl-1452 359 36 princeton princeton PROPN istl-1452 359 37 559 559 NUM istl-1452 359 38 827 827 NUM istl-1452 359 39 268 268 NUM istl-1452 359 40 25.277 25.277 NUM istl-1452 359 41 24.901 24.901 NUM istl-1452 359 42 -0.376 -0.376 PUNCT istl-1452 360 1 -1.49 -1.49 NUM istl-1452 360 2 % % NOUN istl-1452 360 3 4.45 4.45 NUM istl-1452 360 4 % % NOUN istl-1452 360 5 rensselaer rensselaer NOUN istl-1452 360 6 poly poly VERB istl-1452 360 7 209 209 NUM istl-1452 360 8 249 249 NUM istl-1452 360 9 40 40 NUM istl-1452 360 10 rice rice NOUN istl-1452 360 11 194 194 NUM istl-1452 360 12 582 582 NUM istl-1452 360 13 388 388 NUM istl-1452 360 14 8.779 8.779 NUM istl-1452 360 15 8.957 8.957 NUM istl-1452 360 16 0.178 0.178 NUM istl-1452 360 17 2.03 2.03 NUM istl-1452 360 18 % % NOUN istl-1452 360 19 4.62 4.62 NUM istl-1452 360 20 % % NOUN istl-1452 360 21 rockefeller rockefeller NOUN istl-1452 360 22 129 129 NUM istl-1452 360 23 208 208 NUM istl-1452 360 24 79 79 NUM istl-1452 360 25 saint saint NOUN istl-1452 360 26 louis louis PROPN istl-1452 360 27 482 482 NUM istl-1452 360 28 527 527 NUM istl-1452 360 29 45 45 NUM istl-1452 360 30 stanford stanford PROPN istl-1452 360 31 1700 1700 NUM istl-1452 360 32 2200 2200 NUM istl-1452 360 33 500 500 NUM istl-1452 360 34 42.424 42.424 NUM istl-1452 360 35 42.954 42.954 NUM istl-1452 360 36 0.53 0.53 NUM istl-1452 360 37 1.25 1.25 NUM istl-1452 360 38 % % NOUN istl-1452 360 39 2.53 2.53 NUM istl-1452 360 40 % % NOUN istl-1452 360 41 syracuse syracuse NOUN istl-1452 360 42 446 446 NUM istl-1452 360 43 500 500 NUM istl-1452 360 44 54 54 NUM istl-1452 360 45 10.158 10.158 NUM istl-1452 360 46 10.238 10.238 NUM istl-1452 360 47 0.08 0.08 NUM istl-1452 360 48 0.79 0.79 NUM istl-1452 360 49 % % NOUN istl-1452 360 50 2.30 2.30 NUM istl-1452 360 51 % % NOUN istl-1452 360 52 tufts tuft NOUN istl-1452 360 53 336 336 NUM istl-1452 360 54 385 385 NUM istl-1452 360 55 49 49 NUM istl-1452 360 56 tulane tulane NOUN istl-1452 360 57 457 457 NUM istl-1452 360 58 564 564 NUM istl-1452 360 59 107 107 NUM istl-1452 360 60 9.559 9.559 NUM istl-1452 360 61 9.742 9.742 NUM istl-1452 360 62 0.183 0.183 NUM istl-1452 361 1 1.91 1.91 NUM istl-1452 361 2 % % NOUN istl-1452 361 3 2.13 2.13 NUM istl-1452 361 4 % % NOUN istl-1452 361 5 u u PROPN istl-1452 361 6 chicago chicago PROPN istl-1452 361 7 813 813 NUM istl-1452 361 8 943 943 NUM istl-1452 361 9 130 130 NUM istl-1452 361 10 20.907 20.907 NUM istl-1452 361 11 19.702 19.702 NUM istl-1452 361 12 -1.205 -1.205 PUNCT istl-1452 361 13 -5.76 -5.76 NUM istl-1452 361 14 % % NOUN istl-1452 361 15 2.42 2.42 NUM istl-1452 361 16 % % NOUN istl-1452 361 17 u u NOUN istl-1452 361 18 miami miami VERB istl-1452 361 19 852 852 NUM istl-1452 361 20 884 884 NUM istl-1452 361 21 32 32 NUM istl-1452 361 22 13.381 13.381 NUM istl-1452 361 23 13.351 13.351 NUM istl-1452 361 24 -0.03 -0.03 NUM istl-1452 361 25 -0.22 -0.22 NUM istl-1452 361 26 % % NOUN istl-1452 361 27 1.57 1.57 NUM istl-1452 361 28 % % NOUN istl-1452 361 29 u u PROPN istl-1452 361 30 notre notre NOUN istl-1452 361 31 dame dame VERB istl-1452 361 32 400 400 NUM istl-1452 361 33 593 593 NUM istl-1452 361 34 193 193 NUM istl-1452 361 35 12.936 12.936 NUM istl-1452 361 36 13.547 13.547 NUM istl-1452 361 37 0.611 0.611 NUM istl-1452 361 38 4.72 4.72 NUM istl-1452 361 39 % % NOUN istl-1452 361 40 3.39 3.39 NUM istl-1452 361 41 % % NOUN istl-1452 361 42 u u PROPN istl-1452 361 43 pennsylvania pennsylvania PROPN istl-1452 361 44 2200 2200 NUM istl-1452 361 45 2600 2600 NUM istl-1452 361 46 400 400 NUM istl-1452 361 47 24.242 24.242 NUM istl-1452 361 48 26.336 26.336 NUM istl-1452 361 49 2.094 2.094 NUM istl-1452 361 50 8.64 8.64 NUM istl-1452 361 51 % % NOUN istl-1452 361 52 1.20 1.20 NUM istl-1452 361 53 % % NOUN istl-1452 361 54 u u NOUN istl-1452 361 55 rochester rochester NOUN istl-1452 361 56 865 865 NUM istl-1452 361 57 948 948 NUM istl-1452 361 58 83 83 NUM istl-1452 361 59 10.262 10.262 NUM istl-1452 361 60 10.641 10.641 NUM istl-1452 361 61 0.379 0.379 NUM istl-1452 361 62 3.69 3.69 NUM istl-1452 361 63 % % NOUN istl-1452 361 64 1.23 1.23 NUM istl-1452 361 65 % % NOUN istl-1452 361 66 u u PROPN istl-1452 361 67 southern southern ADJ istl-1452 361 68 cal cal NOUN istl-1452 361 69 1100 1100 NUM istl-1452 361 70 1200 1200 NUM istl-1452 361 71 100 100 NUM istl-1452 361 72 20.561 20.561 NUM istl-1452 361 73 21.935 21.935 NUM istl-1452 361 74 1.374 1.374 NUM istl-1452 361 75 6.68 6.68 NUM istl-1452 361 76 % % NOUN istl-1452 361 77 1.99 1.99 NUM istl-1452 361 78 % % NOUN istl-1452 361 79 vanderbilt vanderbilt ADJ istl-1452 361 80 1100 1100 NUM istl-1452 361 81 1300 1300 NUM istl-1452 361 82 200 200 NUM istl-1452 361 83 14.288 14.288 NUM istl-1452 361 84 14.527 14.527 NUM istl-1452 361 85 0.239 0.239 NUM istl-1452 361 86 1.67 1.67 NUM istl-1452 361 87 % % NOUN istl-1452 361 88 1.32 1.32 NUM istl-1452 361 89 % % NOUN istl-1452 361 90 washington(mo washington(mo PROPN istl-1452 361 91 ) ) PUNCT istl-1452 361 92 834 834 NUM istl-1452 361 93 1200 1200 NUM istl-1452 361 94 366 366 NUM istl-1452 361 95 16.325 16.325 NUM istl-1452 361 96 18.427 18.427 NUM istl-1452 361 97 2.102 2.102 NUM istl-1452 361 98 12.88 12.88 NUM istl-1452 361 99 % % NOUN istl-1452 361 100 2.21 2.21 NUM istl-1452 361 101 % % NOUN istl-1452 361 102 yale yale NOUN istl-1452 361 103 1000 1000 NUM istl-1452 361 104 1700 1700 NUM istl-1452 361 105 700 700 NUM istl-1452 361 106 37.95 37.95 NUM istl-1452 361 107 39.154 39.154 NUM istl-1452 361 108 1.204 1.204 NUM istl-1452 361 109 3.17 3.17 NUM istl-1452 361 110 % % NOUN istl-1452 361 111 3.92 3.92 NUM istl-1452 361 112 % % NOUN istl-1452 361 113 yeshiva yeshiva NOUN istl-1452 361 114 306 306 NUM istl-1452 361 115 378 378 NUM istl-1452 361 116 72 72 NUM istl-1452 361 117 source source NOUN istl-1452 361 118 : : PUNCT istl-1452 361 119 chronicle chronicle NOUN istl-1452 361 120 of of ADP istl-1452 361 121 higher high ADJ istl-1452 361 122 education education NOUN istl-1452 361 123 , , PUNCT istl-1452 361 124 oct oct PROPN istl-1452 361 125 . . PROPN istl-1452 361 126 23 23 NUM istl-1452 361 127 , , PUNCT istl-1452 361 128 1998 1998 NUM istl-1452 361 129 . . PUNCT istl-1452 362 1 p. p. NOUN istl-1452 362 2 a39 a39 PROPN istl-1452 362 3 - - PUNCT istl-1452 362 4 58 58 NUM istl-1452 362 5 ; ; PUNCT istl-1452 362 6 association association NOUN istl-1452 362 7 of of ADP istl-1452 362 8 research research NOUN istl-1452 362 9 libraries library NOUN istl-1452 362 10 . . PUNCT istl-1452 363 1 table table NOUN istl-1452 363 2 3 3 NUM istl-1452 363 3 . . X istl-1452 363 4 revenues revenue NOUN istl-1452 363 5 , , PUNCT istl-1452 363 6 expenditures expenditure NOUN istl-1452 363 7 and and CCONJ istl-1452 363 8 profits profit NOUN istl-1452 363 9 ( ( PUNCT istl-1452 363 10 surplus surplus NOUN istl-1452 363 11 revenues revenue NOUN istl-1452 363 12 ) ) PUNCT istl-1452 363 13 for for ADP istl-1452 363 14 research research NOUN istl-1452 363 15 and and CCONJ istl-1452 363 16 doctoral doctoral ADJ istl-1452 363 17 universities university NOUN istl-1452 363 18 1994 1994 NUM istl-1452 363 19 - - SYM istl-1452 363 20 5 5 NUM istl-1452 363 21 . . PUNCT istl-1452 364 1 ( ( PUNCT istl-1452 364 2 thousands thousand NOUN istl-1452 364 3 of of ADP istl-1452 364 4 dollars dollar NOUN istl-1452 364 5 ) ) PUNCT istl-1452 364 6 control control NOUN istl-1452 364 7 and and CCONJ istl-1452 364 8 type type NOUN istl-1452 364 9 of of ADP istl-1452 364 10 institution institution NOUN istl-1452 364 11 revenue revenue NOUN istl-1452 364 12 expenditure expenditure NOUN istl-1452 364 13 profit profit NOUN istl-1452 364 14 libraries librarie VERB istl-1452 364 15 public public ADJ istl-1452 364 16 research research NOUN istl-1452 364 17 u u NOUN istl-1452 364 18 i i PRON istl-1452 364 19 $ $ SYM istl-1452 364 20 44,824,870 44,824,870 NUM istl-1452 364 21 $ $ SYM istl-1452 364 22 43,353,284 43,353,284 NUM istl-1452 364 23 $ $ SYM istl-1452 364 24 1,471,586 1,471,586 NUM istl-1452 364 25 $ $ SYM istl-1452 364 26 871,473 871,473 NUM istl-1452 364 27 public public ADJ istl-1452 364 28 research research NOUN istl-1452 364 29 u u PROPN istl-1452 364 30 ii ii PROPN istl-1452 364 31 $ $ SYM istl-1452 364 32 7,181,999 7,181,999 NUM istl-1452 364 33 $ $ SYM istl-1452 364 34 7,068,658 7,068,658 NUM istl-1452 364 35 $ $ SYM istl-1452 364 36 113,341 113,341 NUM istl-1452 364 37 $ $ SYM istl-1452 364 38 230,418 230,418 NUM istl-1452 364 39 public public ADJ istl-1452 364 40 doctoral doctoral ADJ istl-1452 364 41 $ $ SYM istl-1452 364 42 12,666,282 12,666,282 NUM istl-1452 364 43 $ $ SYM istl-1452 364 44 12,141,645 12,141,645 NUM istl-1452 364 45 $ $ SYM istl-1452 364 46 524,637 524,637 NUM istl-1452 364 47 $ $ SYM istl-1452 364 48 348,526 348,526 NUM istl-1452 364 49 private private ADJ istl-1452 364 50 research research NOUN istl-1452 364 51 u u NOUN istl-1452 364 52 i i PRON istl-1452 364 53 $ $ SYM istl-1452 364 54 26,860,577 26,860,577 NUM istl-1452 364 55 $ $ SYM istl-1452 364 56 26,154,592 26,154,592 NUM istl-1452 364 57 $ $ SYM istl-1452 364 58 705,985 705,985 NUM istl-1452 364 59 $ $ SYM istl-1452 364 60 527,363 527,363 NUM istl-1452 364 61 private private ADJ istl-1452 364 62 research research NOUN istl-1452 364 63 u u PROPN istl-1452 364 64 ii ii PROPN istl-1452 364 65 $ $ SYM istl-1452 364 66 4,070,600 4,070,600 NUM istl-1452 364 67 $ $ SYM istl-1452 364 68 3,868,995 3,868,995 NUM istl-1452 364 69 $ $ SYM istl-1452 364 70 201,605 201,605 NUM istl-1452 364 71 $ $ SYM istl-1452 364 72 90,394 90,394 NUM istl-1452 364 73 private private ADJ istl-1452 364 74 doctoral doctoral NOUN istl-1452 364 75 $ $ SYM istl-1452 364 76 6,565,928 6,565,928 NUM istl-1452 364 77 $ $ SYM istl-1452 364 78 6,381,985 6,381,985 NUM istl-1452 364 79 $ $ SYM istl-1452 364 80 183,943 183,943 NUM istl-1452 364 81 $ $ SYM istl-1452 364 82 183,681 183,681 NUM istl-1452 364 83 total total NOUN istl-1452 364 84 all all PRON istl-1452 364 85 above above ADP istl-1452 364 86 ( ( PUNCT istl-1452 364 87 236 236 NUM istl-1452 364 88 ) ) PUNCT istl-1452 364 89 $ $ SYM istl-1452 364 90 102,170,256 102,170,256 NUM istl-1452 364 91 $ $ SYM istl-1452 364 92 98,969,159 98,969,159 NUM istl-1452 364 93 $ $ SYM istl-1452 364 94 3,201,097 3,201,097 NUM istl-1452 364 95 $ $ SYM istl-1452 364 96 2,251,855 2,251,855 NUM istl-1452 364 97 total total ADJ istl-1452 364 98 research research NOUN istl-1452 364 99 universities university NOUN istl-1452 364 100 ( ( PUNCT istl-1452 364 101 125 125 NUM istl-1452 364 102 ) ) PUNCT istl-1452 364 103 $ $ SYM istl-1452 364 104 82,938,046 82,938,046 NUM istl-1452 364 105 $ $ SYM istl-1452 364 106 80,445,529 80,445,529 NUM istl-1452 364 107 $ $ SYM istl-1452 364 108 2,492,517 2,492,517 NUM istl-1452 364 109 $ $ SYM istl-1452 364 110 1,719,648 1,719,648 NUM istl-1452 364 111 source source NOUN istl-1452 364 112 : : PUNCT istl-1452 364 113 digest digest NOUN istl-1452 364 114 of of ADP istl-1452 364 115 education education NOUN istl-1452 364 116 statistics statistic NOUN istl-1452 364 117 1997 1997 NUM istl-1452 364 118 . . PUNCT istl-1452 365 1 tables table NOUN istl-1452 365 2 328 328 NUM istl-1452 365 3 and and CCONJ istl-1452 365 4 335 335 NUM