id sid tid token lemma pos istl-2001 1 1 scientific scientific ADJ istl-2001 1 2 reseach reseach NOUN istl-2001 1 3 : : PUNCT istl-2001 1 4 the the DET istl-2001 1 5 publication publication NOUN istl-2001 1 6 dilemma dilemma NOUN istl-2001 1 7 previous previous ADJ istl-2001 1 8     SPACE istl-2001 1 9 contents content NOUN istl-2001 1 10     SPACE istl-2001 1 11 next next ADJ istl-2001 1 12 issues issue NOUN istl-2001 1 13 in in ADP istl-2001 1 14 science science NOUN istl-2001 1 15 and and CCONJ istl-2001 1 16 technology technology NOUN istl-2001 1 17 librarianship librarianship NOUN istl-2001 1 18 spring spring NOUN istl-2001 1 19 2005 2005 NUM istl-2001 1 20 doi:10.5062 doi:10.5062 NOUN istl-2001 1 21 / / SYM istl-2001 1 22 f4668b40 f4668b40 X istl-2001 2 1 urls url NOUN istl-2001 2 2 in in ADP istl-2001 2 3 this this DET istl-2001 2 4 document document NOUN istl-2001 2 5 have have AUX istl-2001 2 6 been be AUX istl-2001 2 7 updated update VERB istl-2001 2 8 . . PUNCT istl-2001 3 1 links link NOUN istl-2001 3 2 enclosed enclose VERB istl-2001 3 3 in in ADP istl-2001 3 4 { { PUNCT istl-2001 3 5 curly curly ADJ istl-2001 3 6 brackets bracket NOUN istl-2001 3 7 } } PUNCT istl-2001 3 8 have have AUX istl-2001 3 9 been be AUX istl-2001 3 10 changed change VERB istl-2001 3 11 . . PUNCT istl-2001 4 1 if if SCONJ istl-2001 4 2 a a DET istl-2001 4 3 replacement replacement NOUN istl-2001 4 4 link link NOUN istl-2001 4 5 was be AUX istl-2001 4 6 located locate VERB istl-2001 4 7 , , PUNCT istl-2001 4 8 the the DET istl-2001 4 9 new new ADJ istl-2001 4 10 url url NOUN istl-2001 4 11 was be AUX istl-2001 4 12 added add VERB istl-2001 4 13 and and CCONJ istl-2001 4 14 the the DET istl-2001 4 15 link link NOUN istl-2001 4 16 is be AUX istl-2001 4 17 active active ADJ istl-2001 4 18 ; ; PUNCT istl-2001 4 19 if if SCONJ istl-2001 4 20 a a DET istl-2001 4 21 new new ADJ istl-2001 4 22 site site NOUN istl-2001 4 23 could could AUX istl-2001 4 24 not not PART istl-2001 4 25 be be AUX istl-2001 4 26 identified identify VERB istl-2001 4 27 , , PUNCT istl-2001 4 28 the the DET istl-2001 4 29 broken broken ADJ istl-2001 4 30 link link NOUN istl-2001 4 31 was be AUX istl-2001 4 32 removed remove VERB istl-2001 4 33 . . PUNCT istl-2001 5 1 scientific scientific ADJ istl-2001 5 2 research research NOUN istl-2001 5 3 : : PUNCT istl-2001 5 4 the the DET istl-2001 5 5 publication publication NOUN istl-2001 5 6 dilemma dilemma PROPN istl-2001 5 7 victoria victoria PROPN istl-2001 5 8 shelton shelton PROPN istl-2001 5 9 life life PROPN istl-2001 5 10 sciences sciences PROPN istl-2001 5 11 librarian librarian PROPN istl-2001 5 12 mercer mercer PROPN istl-2001 5 13 library library PROPN istl-2001 5 14 george george PROPN istl-2001 5 15 mason mason PROPN istl-2001 5 16 university university PROPN istl-2001 5 17 vshelton@gmu.edu vshelton@gmu.edu PROPN istl-2001 5 18 abstract abstract VERB istl-2001 5 19 the the DET istl-2001 5 20 article article NOUN istl-2001 5 21 presents present VERB istl-2001 5 22 a a DET istl-2001 5 23 concise concise ADJ istl-2001 5 24 overview overview NOUN istl-2001 5 25 of of ADP istl-2001 5 26 key key ADJ istl-2001 5 27 concepts concept NOUN istl-2001 5 28 and and CCONJ istl-2001 5 29 current current ADJ istl-2001 5 30 issues issue NOUN istl-2001 5 31 that that PRON istl-2001 5 32 are be AUX istl-2001 5 33 useful useful ADJ istl-2001 5 34 in in ADP istl-2001 5 35 understanding understand VERB istl-2001 5 36 the the DET istl-2001 5 37 open open ADJ istl-2001 5 38 access access NOUN istl-2001 5 39 movement movement NOUN istl-2001 5 40 . . PUNCT istl-2001 6 1 introduction introduction NOUN istl-2001 6 2 scholarly scholarly ADJ istl-2001 6 3 communication communication NOUN istl-2001 6 4 is be AUX istl-2001 6 5 an an DET istl-2001 6 6 essential essential ADJ istl-2001 6 7 part part NOUN istl-2001 6 8 of of ADP istl-2001 6 9 the the DET istl-2001 6 10 scientific scientific ADJ istl-2001 6 11 research research NOUN istl-2001 6 12 process process NOUN istl-2001 6 13 . . PUNCT istl-2001 7 1 not not PART istl-2001 7 2 only only ADV istl-2001 7 3 do do AUX istl-2001 7 4 scientists scientist NOUN istl-2001 7 5 want want VERB istl-2001 7 6 to to PART istl-2001 7 7 disseminate disseminate VERB istl-2001 7 8 the the DET istl-2001 7 9 results result NOUN istl-2001 7 10 of of ADP istl-2001 7 11 their their PRON istl-2001 7 12 work work NOUN istl-2001 7 13 to to ADP istl-2001 7 14 the the DET istl-2001 7 15 public public NOUN istl-2001 7 16 and and CCONJ istl-2001 7 17 their their PRON istl-2001 7 18 peers peer NOUN istl-2001 7 19 but but CCONJ istl-2001 7 20 they they PRON istl-2001 7 21 also also ADV istl-2001 7 22 need need VERB istl-2001 7 23 to to PART istl-2001 7 24 ensure ensure VERB istl-2001 7 25 that that SCONJ istl-2001 7 26 their their PRON istl-2001 7 27 research research NOUN istl-2001 7 28 findings finding NOUN istl-2001 7 29 are be AUX istl-2001 7 30 original original ADJ istl-2001 7 31 . . PUNCT istl-2001 8 1 while while SCONJ istl-2001 8 2 the the DET istl-2001 8 3 highlights highlight NOUN istl-2001 8 4 of of ADP istl-2001 8 5 scientific scientific ADJ istl-2001 8 6 discoveries discovery NOUN istl-2001 8 7 are be AUX istl-2001 8 8 often often ADV istl-2001 8 9 described describe VERB istl-2001 8 10 in in ADP istl-2001 8 11 mass mass ADJ istl-2001 8 12 media medium NOUN istl-2001 8 13 , , PUNCT istl-2001 8 14 the the DET istl-2001 8 15 details detail NOUN istl-2001 8 16 of of ADP istl-2001 8 17 the the DET istl-2001 8 18 research research NOUN istl-2001 8 19 studies study NOUN istl-2001 8 20 are be AUX istl-2001 8 21 largely largely ADV istl-2001 8 22 reported report VERB istl-2001 8 23 through through ADP istl-2001 8 24 journal journal NOUN istl-2001 8 25 articles article NOUN istl-2001 8 26 , , PUNCT istl-2001 8 27 which which PRON istl-2001 8 28 make make VERB istl-2001 8 29 up up ADP istl-2001 8 30 the the DET istl-2001 8 31 bulk bulk NOUN istl-2001 8 32 of of ADP istl-2001 8 33 scholarly scholarly ADJ istl-2001 8 34 publishing publishing NOUN istl-2001 8 35 . . PUNCT istl-2001 9 1 under under ADP istl-2001 9 2 the the DET istl-2001 9 3 prevailing prevail VERB istl-2001 9 4 subscription subscription NOUN istl-2001 9 5 - - PUNCT istl-2001 9 6 based base VERB istl-2001 9 7 system system NOUN istl-2001 9 8 , , PUNCT istl-2001 9 9 commercial commercial ADJ istl-2001 9 10 publishers publisher NOUN istl-2001 9 11 own own VERB istl-2001 9 12 a a DET istl-2001 9 13 monopoly monopoly NOUN istl-2001 9 14 over over ADP istl-2001 9 15 the the DET istl-2001 9 16 distribution distribution NOUN istl-2001 9 17 of of ADP istl-2001 9 18 scientific scientific ADJ istl-2001 9 19 research research NOUN istl-2001 9 20 . . PUNCT istl-2001 10 1 they they PRON istl-2001 10 2 charge charge VERB istl-2001 10 3 authors author NOUN istl-2001 10 4 for for ADP istl-2001 10 5 the the DET istl-2001 10 6 publication publication NOUN istl-2001 10 7 of of ADP istl-2001 10 8 their their PRON istl-2001 10 9 works work NOUN istl-2001 10 10 , , PUNCT istl-2001 10 11 then then ADV istl-2001 10 12 charge charge VERB istl-2001 10 13 the the DET istl-2001 10 14 readers reader NOUN istl-2001 10 15 subscription subscription NOUN istl-2001 10 16 , , PUNCT istl-2001 10 17 advertising advertising NOUN istl-2001 10 18 , , PUNCT istl-2001 10 19 and and CCONJ istl-2001 10 20 online online ADJ istl-2001 10 21 access access NOUN istl-2001 10 22 fees fee NOUN istl-2001 10 23 ; ; PUNCT istl-2001 10 24 in in ADP istl-2001 10 25 addition addition NOUN istl-2001 10 26 they they PRON istl-2001 10 27 retain retain VERB istl-2001 10 28 the the DET istl-2001 10 29 copyright copyright NOUN istl-2001 10 30 of of ADP istl-2001 10 31 the the DET istl-2001 10 32 articles article NOUN istl-2001 10 33 they they PRON istl-2001 10 34 publish publish VERB istl-2001 10 35 . . PUNCT istl-2001 11 1 consequently consequently ADV istl-2001 11 2 , , PUNCT istl-2001 11 3 though though SCONJ istl-2001 11 4 the the DET istl-2001 11 5 vast vast ADJ istl-2001 11 6 majority majority NOUN istl-2001 11 7 of of ADP istl-2001 11 8 the the DET istl-2001 11 9 scientific scientific ADJ istl-2001 11 10 research research NOUN istl-2001 11 11 is be AUX istl-2001 11 12 publicly publicly ADV istl-2001 11 13 financed finance VERB istl-2001 11 14 by by ADP istl-2001 11 15 taxpayers taxpayer NOUN istl-2001 11 16 ' ' PART istl-2001 11 17 dollars dollar NOUN istl-2001 11 18 , , PUNCT istl-2001 11 19 access access NOUN istl-2001 11 20 to to ADP istl-2001 11 21 research research NOUN istl-2001 11 22 is be AUX istl-2001 11 23 not not PART istl-2001 11 24 freely freely ADV istl-2001 11 25 and and CCONJ istl-2001 11 26 publicly publicly ADV istl-2001 11 27 available available ADJ istl-2001 11 28 : : PUNCT istl-2001 11 29 it it PRON istl-2001 11 30 is be AUX istl-2001 11 31 restricted restrict VERB istl-2001 11 32 to to ADP istl-2001 11 33 customers customer NOUN istl-2001 11 34 who who PRON istl-2001 11 35 can can AUX istl-2001 11 36 afford afford VERB istl-2001 11 37 to to PART istl-2001 11 38 pay pay VERB istl-2001 11 39 for for ADP istl-2001 11 40 subscriptions subscription NOUN istl-2001 11 41 . . PUNCT istl-2001 12 1 in in ADP istl-2001 12 2 the the DET istl-2001 12 3 past past ADJ istl-2001 12 4 few few ADJ istl-2001 12 5 years year NOUN istl-2001 12 6 , , PUNCT istl-2001 12 7 the the DET istl-2001 12 8 escalating escalate VERB istl-2001 12 9 cost cost NOUN istl-2001 12 10 of of ADP istl-2001 12 11 journals journal NOUN istl-2001 12 12 has have AUX istl-2001 12 13 forced force VERB istl-2001 12 14 many many ADJ istl-2001 12 15 individuals individual NOUN istl-2001 12 16 and and CCONJ istl-2001 12 17 institutions institution NOUN istl-2001 12 18 to to PART istl-2001 12 19 cancel cancel VERB istl-2001 12 20 their their PRON istl-2001 12 21 subscriptions subscription NOUN istl-2001 12 22 , , PUNCT istl-2001 12 23 thus thus ADV istl-2001 12 24 excluding exclude VERB istl-2001 12 25 large large ADJ istl-2001 12 26 parts part NOUN istl-2001 12 27 of of ADP istl-2001 12 28 the the DET istl-2001 12 29 scientific scientific ADJ istl-2001 12 30 community community NOUN istl-2001 12 31 from from ADP istl-2001 12 32 scholarly scholarly ADJ istl-2001 12 33 interaction interaction NOUN istl-2001 12 34 especially especially ADV istl-2001 12 35 in in ADP istl-2001 12 36 the the DET istl-2001 12 37 developing develop VERB istl-2001 12 38 countries country NOUN istl-2001 12 39 . . PUNCT istl-2001 13 1 until until ADP istl-2001 13 2 recently recently ADV istl-2001 13 3 , , PUNCT istl-2001 13 4 many many ADJ istl-2001 13 5 publishers publisher NOUN istl-2001 13 6 and and CCONJ istl-2001 13 7 researchers researcher NOUN istl-2001 13 8 believed believe VERB istl-2001 13 9 that that SCONJ istl-2001 13 10 there there PRON istl-2001 13 11 was be VERB istl-2001 13 12 no no DET istl-2001 13 13 better well ADJ istl-2001 13 14 way way NOUN istl-2001 13 15 to to PART istl-2001 13 16 disseminate disseminate VERB istl-2001 13 17 research research NOUN istl-2001 13 18 findings finding NOUN istl-2001 13 19 ; ; PUNCT istl-2001 13 20 but but CCONJ istl-2001 13 21 in in ADP istl-2001 13 22 the the DET istl-2001 13 23 late late ADJ istl-2001 13 24 1990s 1990 NOUN istl-2001 13 25 a a DET istl-2001 13 26 few few ADJ istl-2001 13 27 organizations organization NOUN istl-2001 13 28 began begin VERB istl-2001 13 29 offering offer VERB istl-2001 13 30 the the DET istl-2001 13 31 alternatives alternative NOUN istl-2001 13 32 to to ADP istl-2001 13 33 traditional traditional ADJ istl-2001 13 34 subscription subscription NOUN istl-2001 13 35 - - PUNCT istl-2001 13 36 based base VERB istl-2001 13 37 standards standard NOUN istl-2001 13 38 , , PUNCT istl-2001 13 39 launching launch VERB istl-2001 13 40 the the DET istl-2001 13 41 idea idea NOUN istl-2001 13 42 of of ADP istl-2001 13 43 a a DET istl-2001 13 44 new new ADJ istl-2001 13 45 publishing publishing NOUN istl-2001 13 46 model model NOUN istl-2001 13 47 -open -open NOUN istl-2001 13 48 access access NOUN istl-2001 13 49 . . PUNCT istl-2001 14 1 open open ADJ istl-2001 14 2 access access NOUN istl-2001 14 3 : : PUNCT istl-2001 14 4 what what PRON istl-2001 14 5 is be AUX istl-2001 14 6 it it PRON istl-2001 14 7 ? ? PUNCT istl-2001 15 1 according accord VERB istl-2001 15 2 to to ADP istl-2001 15 3 the the DET istl-2001 15 4 association association NOUN istl-2001 15 5 of of ADP istl-2001 15 6 research research NOUN istl-2001 15 7 libraries library NOUN istl-2001 15 8 , , PUNCT istl-2001 15 9 open open ADJ istl-2001 15 10 access access NOUN istl-2001 15 11 is be AUX istl-2001 15 12 " " PUNCT istl-2001 15 13 an an DET istl-2001 15 14 alternative alternative NOUN istl-2001 15 15 to to ADP istl-2001 15 16 the the DET istl-2001 15 17 traditional traditional ADJ istl-2001 15 18 subscription subscription NOUN istl-2001 15 19 - - PUNCT istl-2001 15 20 based base VERB istl-2001 15 21 publishing publishing NOUN istl-2001 15 22 model model NOUN istl-2001 15 23 made make VERB istl-2001 15 24 possible possible ADJ istl-2001 15 25 by by ADP istl-2001 15 26 new new ADJ istl-2001 15 27 digital digital ADJ istl-2001 15 28 technologies technology NOUN istl-2001 15 29 and and CCONJ istl-2001 15 30 networked networked ADJ istl-2001 15 31 communications communication NOUN istl-2001 15 32 " " PUNCT istl-2001 15 33 ( ( PUNCT istl-2001 15 34 association association NOUN istl-2001 15 35 of of ADP istl-2001 15 36 research research NOUN istl-2001 15 37 libraries library NOUN istl-2001 15 38 2004 2004 NUM istl-2001 15 39 ) ) PUNCT istl-2001 15 40 . . PUNCT istl-2001 16 1 open open ADJ istl-2001 16 2 access access NOUN istl-2001 16 3 means mean VERB istl-2001 16 4 that that SCONJ istl-2001 16 5 full full ADJ istl-2001 16 6 - - PUNCT istl-2001 16 7 text text NOUN istl-2001 16 8 scientific scientific ADJ istl-2001 16 9 papers paper NOUN istl-2001 16 10 are be AUX istl-2001 16 11 available available ADJ istl-2001 16 12 online online ADV istl-2001 16 13 as as ADV istl-2001 16 14 soon soon ADV istl-2001 16 15 as as SCONJ istl-2001 16 16 they they PRON istl-2001 16 17 are be AUX istl-2001 16 18 published publish VERB istl-2001 16 19 , , PUNCT istl-2001 16 20 free free ADJ istl-2001 16 21 of of ADP istl-2001 16 22 charge charge NOUN istl-2001 16 23 and and CCONJ istl-2001 16 24 most most ADJ istl-2001 16 25 restrictions restriction NOUN istl-2001 16 26 on on ADP istl-2001 16 27 access access NOUN istl-2001 16 28 or or CCONJ istl-2001 16 29 use use NOUN istl-2001 16 30 . . PUNCT istl-2001 17 1 though though SCONJ istl-2001 17 2 a a DET istl-2001 17 3 number number NOUN istl-2001 17 4 of of ADP istl-2001 17 5 pioneering pioneering ADJ istl-2001 17 6 open open ADJ istl-2001 17 7 access access NOUN istl-2001 17 8 initiatives initiative NOUN istl-2001 17 9 took take VERB istl-2001 17 10 place place NOUN istl-2001 17 11 as as ADV istl-2001 17 12 early early ADV istl-2001 17 13 as as ADP istl-2001 17 14 the the DET istl-2001 17 15 mid mid ADJ istl-2001 17 16 1960s 1960 NOUN istl-2001 17 17 , , PUNCT istl-2001 17 18 the the DET istl-2001 17 19 open open ADJ istl-2001 17 20 access access NOUN istl-2001 17 21 movement movement NOUN istl-2001 17 22 gained gain VERB istl-2001 17 23 momentum momentum NOUN istl-2001 17 24 only only ADV istl-2001 17 25 in in ADP istl-2001 17 26 the the DET istl-2001 17 27 late late ADJ istl-2001 17 28 1990s 1990 NOUN istl-2001 17 29 . . PUNCT istl-2001 18 1 it it PRON istl-2001 18 2 developed develop VERB istl-2001 18 3 primarily primarily ADV istl-2001 18 4 in in ADP istl-2001 18 5 the the DET istl-2001 18 6 biomedical biomedical ADJ istl-2001 18 7 sciences science NOUN istl-2001 18 8 as as ADP istl-2001 18 9 a a DET istl-2001 18 10 response response NOUN istl-2001 18 11 to to ADP istl-2001 18 12 increasing increase VERB istl-2001 18 13 journal journal NOUN istl-2001 18 14 costs cost NOUN istl-2001 18 15 , , PUNCT istl-2001 18 16 which which PRON istl-2001 18 17 priced price VERB istl-2001 18 18 many many ADJ istl-2001 18 19 individual individual ADJ istl-2001 18 20 and and CCONJ istl-2001 18 21 institutional institutional ADJ istl-2001 18 22 subscribers subscriber NOUN istl-2001 18 23 out out ADP istl-2001 18 24 of of ADP istl-2001 18 25 access access NOUN istl-2001 18 26 to to ADP istl-2001 18 27 the the DET istl-2001 18 28 latest late ADJ istl-2001 18 29 research research NOUN istl-2001 18 30 studies study NOUN istl-2001 18 31 . . PUNCT istl-2001 19 1 the the DET istl-2001 19 2 philosophy philosophy NOUN istl-2001 19 3 of of ADP istl-2001 19 4 open open ADJ istl-2001 19 5 access access NOUN istl-2001 19 6 is be AUX istl-2001 19 7 based base VERB istl-2001 19 8 on on ADP istl-2001 19 9 the the DET istl-2001 19 10 concept concept NOUN istl-2001 19 11 that that SCONJ istl-2001 19 12 research research NOUN istl-2001 19 13 findings finding NOUN istl-2001 19 14 , , PUNCT istl-2001 19 15 particularly particularly ADV istl-2001 19 16 in in ADP istl-2001 19 17 health health NOUN istl-2001 19 18 sciences science NOUN istl-2001 19 19 , , PUNCT istl-2001 19 20 should should AUX istl-2001 19 21 be be AUX istl-2001 19 22 freely freely ADV istl-2001 19 23 and and CCONJ istl-2001 19 24 immediately immediately ADV istl-2001 19 25 available available ADJ istl-2001 19 26 to to ADP istl-2001 19 27 the the DET istl-2001 19 28 worldwide worldwide ADJ istl-2001 19 29 scientific scientific ADJ istl-2001 19 30 community community NOUN istl-2001 19 31 , , PUNCT istl-2001 19 32 clinicians clinician NOUN istl-2001 19 33 , , PUNCT istl-2001 19 34 and and CCONJ istl-2001 19 35 the the DET istl-2001 19 36 public public NOUN istl-2001 19 37 . . PUNCT istl-2001 20 1 " " PUNCT istl-2001 20 2 timely timely ADJ istl-2001 20 3 access access NOUN istl-2001 20 4 to to ADP istl-2001 20 5 a a DET istl-2001 20 6 broad broad ADJ istl-2001 20 7 range range NOUN istl-2001 20 8 of of ADP istl-2001 20 9 current current ADJ istl-2001 20 10 scientific scientific ADJ istl-2001 20 11 publications publication NOUN istl-2001 20 12 is be AUX istl-2001 20 13 a a DET istl-2001 20 14 necessity necessity NOUN istl-2001 20 15 ... ... PUNCT istl-2001 20 16 for for ADP istl-2001 20 17 both both CCONJ istl-2001 20 18 our our PRON istl-2001 20 19 clinicians clinician NOUN istl-2001 20 20 , , PUNCT istl-2001 20 21 so so SCONJ istl-2001 20 22 that that SCONJ istl-2001 20 23 they they PRON istl-2001 20 24 may may AUX istl-2001 20 25 care care VERB istl-2001 20 26 for for ADP istl-2001 20 27 patients patient NOUN istl-2001 20 28 with with ADP istl-2001 20 29 the the DET istl-2001 20 30 most most ADV istl-2001 20 31 up up ADP istl-2001 20 32 - - PUNCT istl-2001 20 33 to to ADP istl-2001 20 34 - - PUNCT istl-2001 20 35 date date NOUN istl-2001 20 36 data datum NOUN istl-2001 20 37 , , PUNCT istl-2001 20 38 as as ADV istl-2001 20 39 well well ADV istl-2001 20 40 as as ADP istl-2001 20 41 our our PRON istl-2001 20 42 scientists scientist NOUN istl-2001 20 43 who who PRON istl-2001 20 44 are be AUX istl-2001 20 45 making make VERB istl-2001 20 46 the the DET istl-2001 20 47 breakthroughs breakthrough NOUN istl-2001 20 48 in in ADP istl-2001 20 49 such such ADJ istl-2001 20 50 areas area NOUN istl-2001 20 51 as as ADP istl-2001 20 52 cancer cancer NOUN istl-2001 20 53 , , PUNCT istl-2001 20 54 infectious infectious ADJ istl-2001 20 55 , , PUNCT istl-2001 20 56 cardiovascular cardiovascular ADJ istl-2001 20 57 and and CCONJ istl-2001 20 58 neurological neurological ADJ istl-2001 20 59 diseases disease NOUN istl-2001 20 60 , , PUNCT istl-2001 20 61 " " PUNCT istl-2001 20 62 said say VERB istl-2001 20 63 dr dr PROPN istl-2001 20 64 . . PROPN istl-2001 20 65 dorothy dorothy PROPN istl-2001 20 66 bainton bainton PROPN istl-2001 20 67 , , PUNCT istl-2001 20 68 vice vice NOUN istl-2001 20 69 chancellor chancellor NOUN istl-2001 20 70 of of ADP istl-2001 20 71 academic academic ADJ istl-2001 20 72 affairs affair NOUN istl-2001 20 73 at at ADP istl-2001 20 74 university university PROPN istl-2001 20 75 of of ADP istl-2001 20 76 california california PROPN istl-2001 20 77 at at ADP istl-2001 20 78 san san PROPN istl-2001 20 79 francisco francisco PROPN istl-2001 20 80 ( ( PUNCT istl-2001 20 81 davidson davidson NOUN istl-2001 20 82 2003 2003 NUM istl-2001 20 83 ) ) PUNCT istl-2001 20 84 . . PUNCT istl-2001 21 1 open open ADJ istl-2001 21 2 access access NOUN istl-2001 21 3 publishing publishing NOUN istl-2001 21 4 model model NOUN istl-2001 21 5 : : PUNCT istl-2001 21 6 how how SCONJ istl-2001 21 7 does do AUX istl-2001 21 8 it it PRON istl-2001 21 9 work work VERB istl-2001 21 10 ? ? PUNCT istl-2001 22 1 while while SCONJ istl-2001 22 2 open open ADJ istl-2001 22 3 access access NOUN istl-2001 22 4 journals journal NOUN istl-2001 22 5 are be AUX istl-2001 22 6 intended intend VERB istl-2001 22 7 to to PART istl-2001 22 8 be be AUX istl-2001 22 9 free free ADJ istl-2001 22 10 for for ADP istl-2001 22 11 users user NOUN istl-2001 22 12 , , PUNCT istl-2001 22 13 they they PRON istl-2001 22 14 are be AUX istl-2001 22 15 not not PART istl-2001 22 16 free free ADJ istl-2001 22 17 for for ADP istl-2001 22 18 publishers publisher NOUN istl-2001 22 19 . . PUNCT istl-2001 23 1 the the DET istl-2001 23 2 costs cost NOUN istl-2001 23 3 of of ADP istl-2001 23 4 producing produce VERB istl-2001 23 5 an an DET istl-2001 23 6 open open ADJ istl-2001 23 7 access access NOUN istl-2001 23 8 journal journal NOUN istl-2001 23 9 include include VERB istl-2001 23 10 managing manage VERB istl-2001 23 11 peer peer NOUN istl-2001 23 12 review review NOUN istl-2001 23 13 and and CCONJ istl-2001 23 14 editorial editorial ADJ istl-2001 23 15 control control NOUN istl-2001 23 16 , , PUNCT istl-2001 23 17 providing provide VERB istl-2001 23 18 high high ADJ istl-2001 23 19 quality quality NOUN istl-2001 23 20 online online ADJ istl-2001 23 21 access access NOUN istl-2001 23 22 and and CCONJ istl-2001 23 23 technical technical ADJ istl-2001 23 24 support support NOUN istl-2001 23 25 . . PUNCT istl-2001 24 1 how how SCONJ istl-2001 24 2 do do AUX istl-2001 24 3 open open VERB istl-2001 24 4 access access NOUN istl-2001 24 5 publishers publisher NOUN istl-2001 24 6 recover recover VERB istl-2001 24 7 these these DET istl-2001 24 8 costs cost NOUN istl-2001 24 9 ? ? PUNCT istl-2001 25 1 they they PRON istl-2001 25 2 challenge challenge VERB istl-2001 25 3 the the DET istl-2001 25 4 traditional traditional ADJ istl-2001 25 5 subscription subscription NOUN istl-2001 25 6 - - PUNCT istl-2001 25 7 based base VERB istl-2001 25 8 publishing publishing NOUN istl-2001 25 9 model model NOUN istl-2001 25 10 by by ADP istl-2001 25 11 offering offer VERB istl-2001 25 12 an an DET istl-2001 25 13 alternative alternative ADJ istl-2001 25 14 -an -an PUNCT istl-2001 25 15 article article NOUN istl-2001 25 16 processing processing NOUN istl-2001 25 17 fee fee NOUN istl-2001 25 18 . . PUNCT istl-2001 26 1 instead instead ADV istl-2001 26 2 of of ADP istl-2001 26 3 charging charge VERB istl-2001 26 4 subscribers subscriber NOUN istl-2001 26 5 , , PUNCT istl-2001 26 6 the the DET istl-2001 26 7 open open ADJ istl-2001 26 8 access access NOUN istl-2001 26 9 publishers publisher NOUN istl-2001 26 10 cover cover VERB istl-2001 26 11 the the DET istl-2001 26 12 costs cost NOUN istl-2001 26 13 by by ADP istl-2001 26 14 charging charge VERB istl-2001 26 15 authors author NOUN istl-2001 26 16 , , PUNCT istl-2001 26 17 or or CCONJ istl-2001 26 18 research research NOUN istl-2001 26 19 sponsors sponsor NOUN istl-2001 26 20 , , PUNCT istl-2001 26 21 for for ADP istl-2001 26 22 each each DET istl-2001 26 23 article article NOUN istl-2001 26 24 they they PRON istl-2001 26 25 publish publish VERB istl-2001 26 26 ( ( PUNCT istl-2001 26 27 for for ADP istl-2001 26 28 example example NOUN istl-2001 26 29 , , PUNCT istl-2001 26 30 the the DET istl-2001 26 31 public public ADJ istl-2001 26 32 library library NOUN istl-2001 26 33 of of ADP istl-2001 26 34 science science NOUN istl-2001 26 35 initially initially ADV istl-2001 26 36 charges charge VERB istl-2001 26 37 authors author NOUN istl-2001 26 38 a a DET istl-2001 26 39 processing processing NOUN istl-2001 26 40 fee fee NOUN istl-2001 26 41 of of ADP istl-2001 26 42 $ $ SYM istl-2001 26 43 1,500 1,500 NUM istl-2001 26 44 per per ADP istl-2001 26 45 accepted accepted ADJ istl-2001 26 46 article article NOUN istl-2001 26 47 ) ) PUNCT istl-2001 26 48 . . PUNCT istl-2001 27 1 the the DET istl-2001 27 2 additional additional ADJ istl-2001 27 3 money money NOUN istl-2001 27 4 comes come VERB istl-2001 27 5 from from ADP istl-2001 27 6 institutional institutional ADJ istl-2001 27 7 membership membership NOUN istl-2001 27 8 fees fee NOUN istl-2001 27 9 , , PUNCT istl-2001 27 10 grants grant NOUN istl-2001 27 11 , , PUNCT istl-2001 27 12 donations donation NOUN istl-2001 27 13 , , PUNCT istl-2001 27 14 some some DET istl-2001 27 15 advertising advertising NOUN istl-2001 27 16 , , PUNCT istl-2001 27 17 and and CCONJ istl-2001 27 18 additional additional ADJ istl-2001 27 19 subscription subscription NOUN istl-2001 27 20 - - PUNCT istl-2001 27 21 based base VERB istl-2001 27 22 products product NOUN istl-2001 27 23 such such ADJ istl-2001 27 24 as as ADP istl-2001 27 25 biomed biomed ADJ istl-2001 27 26 central central PROPN istl-2001 27 27 's 's PART istl-2001 27 28 images.md images.md PROPN istl-2001 27 29 and and CCONJ istl-2001 27 30 faculty faculty NOUN istl-2001 27 31 of of ADP istl-2001 27 32 1000 1000 NUM istl-2001 27 33 . . PUNCT istl-2001 28 1 open open ADJ istl-2001 28 2 access access NOUN istl-2001 28 3 leaders leader NOUN istl-2001 28 4 there there PRON istl-2001 28 5 are be VERB istl-2001 28 6 two two NUM istl-2001 28 7 initiatives initiative NOUN istl-2001 28 8 that that PRON istl-2001 28 9 are be AUX istl-2001 28 10 in in ADP istl-2001 28 11 the the DET istl-2001 28 12 center center NOUN istl-2001 28 13 of of ADP istl-2001 28 14 the the DET istl-2001 28 15 open open ADJ istl-2001 28 16 access access NOUN istl-2001 28 17 movement movement NOUN istl-2001 28 18 : : PUNCT istl-2001 28 19 biomed biome VERB istl-2001 28 20 central central ADJ istl-2001 28 21 and and CCONJ istl-2001 28 22 the the DET istl-2001 28 23 public public ADJ istl-2001 28 24 library library NOUN istl-2001 28 25 of of ADP istl-2001 28 26 science science NOUN istl-2001 28 27 . . PUNCT istl-2001 29 1 biomed biome VERB istl-2001 29 2 central central ADJ istl-2001 29 3 ( ( PUNCT istl-2001 29 4 bmc bmc VERB istl-2001 29 5 ) ) PUNCT istl-2001 29 6 , , PUNCT istl-2001 29 7 a a DET istl-2001 29 8 uk uk PROPN istl-2001 29 9 - - PUNCT istl-2001 29 10 based base VERB istl-2001 29 11 publishing publishing NOUN istl-2001 29 12 house house NOUN istl-2001 29 13 , , PUNCT istl-2001 29 14 provides provide VERB istl-2001 29 15 immediate immediate ADJ istl-2001 29 16 and and CCONJ istl-2001 29 17 open open ADJ istl-2001 29 18 access access NOUN istl-2001 29 19 to to ADP istl-2001 29 20 the the DET istl-2001 29 21 full full ADJ istl-2001 29 22 text text NOUN istl-2001 29 23 of of ADP istl-2001 29 24 research research NOUN istl-2001 29 25 articles article NOUN istl-2001 29 26 published publish VERB istl-2001 29 27 in in ADP istl-2001 29 28 its its PRON istl-2001 29 29 100 100 NUM istl-2001 29 30 + + NUM istl-2001 29 31 online online ADJ istl-2001 29 32 journals journal NOUN istl-2001 29 33 covering cover VERB istl-2001 29 34 all all DET istl-2001 29 35 areas area NOUN istl-2001 29 36 of of ADP istl-2001 29 37 biology biology NOUN istl-2001 29 38 and and CCONJ istl-2001 29 39 medicine medicine NOUN istl-2001 29 40 . . PUNCT istl-2001 30 1 the the DET istl-2001 30 2 bmc bmc PROPN istl-2001 30 3 's 's PART istl-2001 30 4 commitment commitment NOUN istl-2001 30 5 to to PART istl-2001 30 6 open open VERB istl-2001 30 7 access access NOUN istl-2001 30 8 , , PUNCT istl-2001 30 9 as as SCONJ istl-2001 30 10 stated state VERB istl-2001 30 11 on on ADP istl-2001 30 12 the the DET istl-2001 30 13 bmc bmc NOUN istl-2001 30 14 's 's PART istl-2001 30 15 web web NOUN istl-2001 30 16 site site NOUN istl-2001 30 17 , , PUNCT istl-2001 30 18 is be AUX istl-2001 30 19 based base VERB istl-2001 30 20 on on ADP istl-2001 30 21 the the DET istl-2001 30 22 premise premise NOUN istl-2001 30 23 that that SCONJ istl-2001 30 24 " " PUNCT istl-2001 30 25 open open ADJ istl-2001 30 26 access access NOUN istl-2001 30 27 to to ADP istl-2001 30 28 research research NOUN istl-2001 30 29 is be AUX istl-2001 30 30 central central ADJ istl-2001 30 31 to to PART istl-2001 30 32 rapid rapid ADJ istl-2001 30 33 and and CCONJ istl-2001 30 34 efficient efficient ADJ istl-2001 30 35 progress progress NOUN istl-2001 30 36 in in ADP istl-2001 30 37 science science NOUN istl-2001 30 38 and and CCONJ istl-2001 30 39 that that SCONJ istl-2001 30 40 subscription subscription NOUN istl-2001 30 41 - - PUNCT istl-2001 30 42 based base VERB istl-2001 30 43 access access NOUN istl-2001 30 44 to to ADP istl-2001 30 45 research research NOUN istl-2001 30 46 is be AUX istl-2001 30 47 hindering hinder VERB istl-2001 30 48 rather rather ADV istl-2001 30 49 than than ADP istl-2001 30 50 helping help VERB istl-2001 30 51 scientific scientific ADJ istl-2001 30 52 communication communication NOUN istl-2001 30 53 " " PUNCT istl-2001 30 54 ( ( PUNCT istl-2001 30 55 biomed biome VERB istl-2001 30 56 central central ADJ istl-2001 30 57 2005 2005 NUM istl-2001 30 58 ) ) PUNCT istl-2001 30 59 . . PUNCT istl-2001 31 1 following follow VERB istl-2001 31 2 the the DET istl-2001 31 3 lead lead NOUN istl-2001 31 4 of of ADP istl-2001 31 5 bmc bmc NOUN istl-2001 31 6 in in ADP istl-2001 31 7 the the DET istl-2001 31 8 open open ADJ istl-2001 31 9 access access NOUN istl-2001 31 10 movement movement NOUN istl-2001 31 11 , , PUNCT istl-2001 31 12 the the DET istl-2001 31 13 public public ADJ istl-2001 31 14 library library NOUN istl-2001 31 15 of of ADP istl-2001 31 16 science science NOUN istl-2001 31 17 ( ( PUNCT istl-2001 31 18 plos plos PROPN istl-2001 31 19 ) ) PUNCT istl-2001 31 20 , , PUNCT istl-2001 31 21 a a DET istl-2001 31 22 california california PROPN istl-2001 31 23 non non ADJ istl-2001 31 24 - - ADJ istl-2001 31 25 profit profit ADJ istl-2001 31 26 group group NOUN istl-2001 31 27 of of ADP istl-2001 31 28 bioscientists bioscientist NOUN istl-2001 31 29 formed form VERB istl-2001 31 30 in in ADP istl-2001 31 31 2000 2000 NUM istl-2001 31 32 , , PUNCT istl-2001 31 33 publishes publish VERB istl-2001 31 34 two two NUM istl-2001 31 35 online online ADJ istl-2001 31 36 peer peer NOUN istl-2001 31 37 - - PUNCT istl-2001 31 38 reviewed review VERB istl-2001 31 39 journals journal NOUN istl-2001 31 40 plos plos PROPN istl-2001 31 41 biology biology PROPN istl-2001 31 42 and and CCONJ istl-2001 31 43 plos plos PROPN istl-2001 31 44 medicine medicine PROPN istl-2001 31 45 -funded -funde VERB istl-2001 31 46 by by ADP istl-2001 31 47 a a DET istl-2001 31 48 $ $ SYM istl-2001 31 49 9 9 NUM istl-2001 31 50 million million NUM istl-2001 31 51 grant grant NOUN istl-2001 31 52 from from ADP istl-2001 31 53 the the DET istl-2001 31 54 gordon gordon PROPN istl-2001 31 55 and and CCONJ istl-2001 31 56 betty betty PROPN istl-2001 31 57 moore moore PROPN istl-2001 31 58 foundation foundation PROPN istl-2001 31 59 . . PUNCT istl-2001 32 1 the the DET istl-2001 32 2 first first ADJ istl-2001 32 3 issue issue NOUN istl-2001 32 4 of of ADP istl-2001 32 5 plos plos PROPN istl-2001 32 6 biology biology PROPN istl-2001 32 7 , , PUNCT istl-2001 32 8 published publish VERB istl-2001 32 9 on on ADP istl-2001 32 10 october october PROPN istl-2001 32 11 13 13 NUM istl-2001 32 12 , , PUNCT istl-2001 32 13 2003 2003 NUM istl-2001 32 14 , , PUNCT istl-2001 32 15 has have AUX istl-2001 32 16 been be AUX istl-2001 32 17 a a DET istl-2001 32 18 success success NOUN istl-2001 32 19 and and CCONJ istl-2001 32 20 received receive VERB istl-2001 32 21 more more ADJ istl-2001 32 22 than than ADP istl-2001 32 23 half half NOUN istl-2001 32 24 million million NUM istl-2001 32 25 hits hit NOUN istl-2001 32 26 throughout throughout ADP istl-2001 32 27 the the DET istl-2001 32 28 world world NOUN istl-2001 32 29 within within ADP istl-2001 32 30 a a DET istl-2001 32 31 few few ADJ istl-2001 32 32 hours hour NOUN istl-2001 32 33 after after ADP istl-2001 32 34 publication publication NOUN istl-2001 32 35 . . PUNCT istl-2001 33 1 in in ADP istl-2001 33 2 these these DET istl-2001 33 3 issue issue NOUN istl-2001 33 4 , , PUNCT istl-2001 33 5 duke duke PROPN istl-2001 33 6 university university NOUN istl-2001 33 7 researchers researcher NOUN istl-2001 33 8 miguel miguel PROPN istl-2001 33 9 nicoleis nicoleis PROPN istl-2001 33 10 and and CCONJ istl-2001 33 11 jose jose PROPN istl-2001 33 12 carmena carmena NOUN istl-2001 33 13 , , PUNCT istl-2001 33 14 publicized publicize VERB istl-2001 33 15 their their PRON istl-2001 33 16 research research NOUN istl-2001 33 17 findings finding NOUN istl-2001 33 18 about about ADP istl-2001 33 19 how how SCONJ istl-2001 33 20 they they PRON istl-2001 33 21 had have AUX istl-2001 33 22 trained train VERB istl-2001 33 23 monkeys monkey NOUN istl-2001 33 24 with with ADP istl-2001 33 25 brain brain NOUN istl-2001 33 26 implants implant NOUN istl-2001 33 27 to to PART istl-2001 33 28 move move VERB istl-2001 33 29 a a DET istl-2001 33 30 robot robot NOUN istl-2001 33 31 arm arm NOUN istl-2001 33 32 with with ADP istl-2001 33 33 their their PRON istl-2001 33 34 thoughts thought NOUN istl-2001 33 35 , , PUNCT istl-2001 33 36 a a DET istl-2001 33 37 discovery discovery NOUN istl-2001 33 38 which which PRON istl-2001 33 39 might might AUX istl-2001 33 40 one one NUM istl-2001 33 41 day day NOUN istl-2001 33 42 allow allow VERB istl-2001 33 43 paraplegics paraplegic NOUN istl-2001 33 44 to to PART istl-2001 33 45 perform perform VERB istl-2001 33 46 similar similar ADJ istl-2001 33 47 functions function NOUN istl-2001 33 48 . . PUNCT istl-2001 34 1 " " PUNCT istl-2001 34 2 nothing nothing PRON istl-2001 34 3 else else ADV istl-2001 34 4 has have AUX istl-2001 34 5 ever ever ADV istl-2001 34 6 argued argue VERB istl-2001 34 7 so so ADV istl-2001 34 8 strongly strongly ADV istl-2001 34 9 for for ADP istl-2001 34 10 open open ADJ istl-2001 34 11 - - PUNCT istl-2001 34 12 access access NOUN istl-2001 34 13 publishing publishing NOUN istl-2001 34 14 , , PUNCT istl-2001 34 15 " " PUNCT istl-2001 34 16 said say VERB istl-2001 34 17 michael michael PROPN istl-2001 34 18 eisen eisen PROPN istl-2001 34 19 , , PUNCT istl-2001 34 20 a a DET istl-2001 34 21 co co NOUN istl-2001 34 22 - - NOUN istl-2001 34 23 founder founder NOUN istl-2001 34 24 of of ADP istl-2001 34 25 plos plos PROPN istl-2001 34 26 ( ( PUNCT istl-2001 34 27 eisen eisen NOUN istl-2001 34 28 2003 2003 NUM istl-2001 34 29 ) ) PUNCT istl-2001 34 30 . . PUNCT istl-2001 35 1 on on ADP istl-2001 35 2 march march PROPN istl-2001 35 3 8 8 NUM istl-2001 35 4 , , PUNCT istl-2001 35 5 2005 2005 NUM istl-2001 35 6 , , PUNCT istl-2001 35 7 plos plos PROPN istl-2001 35 8 has have AUX istl-2001 35 9 announced announce VERB istl-2001 35 10 the the DET istl-2001 35 11 launch launch NOUN istl-2001 35 12 of of ADP istl-2001 35 13 three three NUM istl-2001 35 14 new new ADJ istl-2001 35 15 journals journal NOUN istl-2001 35 16 : : PUNCT istl-2001 35 17 plos plos PROPN istl-2001 35 18 computational computational PROPN istl-2001 35 19 biology biology PROPN istl-2001 35 20 , , PUNCT istl-2001 35 21 plos plos PROPN istl-2001 35 22 genetics genetics PROPN istl-2001 35 23 , , PUNCT istl-2001 35 24 and and CCONJ istl-2001 35 25 plos plos PROPN istl-2001 35 26 pathogens pathogen VERB istl-2001 35 27 that that PRON istl-2001 35 28 will will AUX istl-2001 35 29 focus focus VERB istl-2001 35 30 on on ADP istl-2001 35 31 significant significant ADJ istl-2001 35 32 advances advance NOUN istl-2001 35 33 and and CCONJ istl-2001 35 34 discoveries discovery NOUN istl-2001 35 35 in in ADP istl-2001 35 36 the the DET istl-2001 35 37 life life NOUN istl-2001 35 38 sciences science NOUN istl-2001 35 39 and and CCONJ istl-2001 35 40 medicine medicine NOUN istl-2001 35 41 . . PUNCT istl-2001 36 1 the the DET istl-2001 36 2 founders founder NOUN istl-2001 36 3 of of ADP istl-2001 36 4 plos plos PROPN istl-2001 36 5 , , PUNCT istl-2001 36 6 michael michael PROPN istl-2001 36 7 eisen eisen PROPN istl-2001 36 8 , , PUNCT istl-2001 36 9 a a DET istl-2001 36 10 biologist biologist NOUN istl-2001 36 11 at at ADP istl-2001 36 12 lawrence lawrence PROPN istl-2001 36 13 berkeley berkeley PROPN istl-2001 36 14 national national PROPN istl-2001 36 15 laboratory laboratory PROPN istl-2001 36 16 , , PUNCT istl-2001 36 17 a a DET istl-2001 36 18 nobel nobel PROPN istl-2001 36 19 laureate laureate NOUN istl-2001 36 20 , , PUNCT istl-2001 36 21 harold harold PROPN istl-2001 36 22 varmus varmus PROPN istl-2001 36 23 , , PUNCT istl-2001 36 24 and and CCONJ istl-2001 36 25 patrick patrick PROPN istl-2001 36 26 brown brown PROPN istl-2001 36 27 , , PUNCT istl-2001 36 28 a a DET istl-2001 36 29 biochemist biochemist NOUN istl-2001 36 30 at at ADP istl-2001 36 31 stanford stanford PROPN istl-2001 36 32 university university PROPN istl-2001 36 33 , , PUNCT istl-2001 36 34 stated state VERB istl-2001 36 35 that that SCONJ istl-2001 36 36 their their PRON istl-2001 36 37 " " PUNCT istl-2001 36 38 intention intention NOUN istl-2001 36 39 is be AUX istl-2001 36 40 to to PART istl-2001 36 41 do do VERB istl-2001 36 42 something something PRON istl-2001 36 43 that that PRON istl-2001 36 44 fundamentally fundamentally ADV istl-2001 36 45 changes change VERB istl-2001 36 46 the the DET istl-2001 36 47 way way NOUN istl-2001 36 48 scientific scientific ADJ istl-2001 36 49 research research NOUN istl-2001 36 50 is be AUX istl-2001 36 51 communicated communicate VERB istl-2001 36 52 " " PUNCT istl-2001 36 53 ( ( PUNCT istl-2001 36 54 eisen eisen NOUN istl-2001 36 55 2003 2003 NUM istl-2001 36 56 ) ) PUNCT istl-2001 36 57 . . PUNCT istl-2001 37 1 if if SCONJ istl-2001 37 2 open open ADJ istl-2001 37 3 access access NOUN istl-2001 37 4 succeeds succeed VERB istl-2001 37 5 , , PUNCT istl-2001 37 6 they they PRON istl-2001 37 7 continued continue VERB istl-2001 37 8 , , PUNCT istl-2001 37 9 " " PUNCT istl-2001 37 10 everyone everyone PRON istl-2001 37 11 with with ADP istl-2001 37 12 an an DET istl-2001 37 13 internet internet NOUN istl-2001 37 14 connection connection NOUN istl-2001 37 15 will will AUX istl-2001 37 16 be be AUX istl-2001 37 17 a a DET istl-2001 37 18 click click NOUN istl-2001 37 19 away away ADV istl-2001 37 20 from from ADP istl-2001 37 21 a a DET istl-2001 37 22 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ istl-2001 37 23 online online ADJ istl-2001 37 24 public public ADJ istl-2001 37 25 library library NOUN istl-2001 37 26 of of ADP istl-2001 37 27 scientific scientific ADJ istl-2001 37 28 and and CCONJ istl-2001 37 29 medical medical ADJ istl-2001 37 30 knowledge knowledge NOUN istl-2001 37 31 " " PUNCT istl-2001 37 32 ( ( PUNCT istl-2001 37 33 eisen eisen NOUN istl-2001 37 34 2003 2003 NUM istl-2001 37 35 ) ) PUNCT istl-2001 37 36 . . PUNCT istl-2001 38 1 once once ADV istl-2001 38 2 published publish VERB istl-2001 38 3 in in ADP istl-2001 38 4 bmc bmc ADJ istl-2001 38 5 and and CCONJ istl-2001 38 6 plos plos PROPN istl-2001 38 7 journals journal NOUN istl-2001 38 8 all all DET istl-2001 38 9 articles article NOUN istl-2001 38 10 are be AUX istl-2001 38 11 indexed index VERB istl-2001 38 12 in in ADP istl-2001 38 13 pubmed pubmed PROPN istl-2001 38 14 , , PUNCT istl-2001 38 15 and and CCONJ istl-2001 38 16 , , PUNCT istl-2001 38 17 where where SCONJ istl-2001 38 18 appropriate appropriate ADJ istl-2001 38 19 , , PUNCT istl-2001 38 20 in in ADP istl-2001 38 21 biosis biosis NOUN istl-2001 38 22 , , PUNCT istl-2001 38 23 isi isi VERB istl-2001 38 24 , , PUNCT istl-2001 38 25 and and CCONJ istl-2001 38 26 other other ADJ istl-2001 38 27 databases database NOUN istl-2001 38 28 . . PUNCT istl-2001 39 1 the the DET istl-2001 39 2 articles article NOUN istl-2001 39 3 are be AUX istl-2001 39 4 also also ADV istl-2001 39 5 archived archive VERB istl-2001 39 6 in in ADP istl-2001 39 7 pubmed pubmed PROPN istl-2001 39 8 central central NOUN istl-2001 39 9 , , PUNCT istl-2001 39 10 and and CCONJ istl-2001 39 11 deposited deposit VERB istl-2001 39 12 in in ADP istl-2001 39 13 crossref crossref NOUN istl-2001 39 14 . . PUNCT istl-2001 40 1 because because SCONJ istl-2001 40 2 of of ADP istl-2001 40 3 an an DET istl-2001 40 4 effective effective ADJ istl-2001 40 5 online online ADJ istl-2001 40 6 system system NOUN istl-2001 40 7 for for ADP istl-2001 40 8 submission submission NOUN istl-2001 40 9 , , PUNCT istl-2001 40 10 peer peer NOUN istl-2001 40 11 reviewing reviewing NOUN istl-2001 40 12 , , PUNCT istl-2001 40 13 and and CCONJ istl-2001 40 14 publication publication NOUN istl-2001 40 15 , , PUNCT istl-2001 40 16 all all DET istl-2001 40 17 research research NOUN istl-2001 40 18 papers paper NOUN istl-2001 40 19 become become VERB istl-2001 40 20 rapidly rapidly ADV istl-2001 40 21 available available ADJ istl-2001 40 22 for for ADP istl-2001 40 23 a a DET istl-2001 40 24 worldwide worldwide ADJ istl-2001 40 25 audience audience NOUN istl-2001 40 26 . . PUNCT istl-2001 41 1 another another DET istl-2001 41 2 open open ADJ istl-2001 41 3 access access NOUN istl-2001 41 4 initiative initiative NOUN istl-2001 41 5 deserves deserve VERB istl-2001 41 6 special special ADJ istl-2001 41 7 attention attention NOUN istl-2001 41 8 . . PUNCT istl-2001 42 1 pubmed pubmed PROPN istl-2001 42 2 central central ADJ istl-2001 42 3 ( ( PUNCT istl-2001 42 4 pmc pmc PROPN istl-2001 42 5 ) ) PUNCT istl-2001 42 6 , , PUNCT istl-2001 42 7 a a DET istl-2001 42 8 digital digital ADJ istl-2001 42 9 repository repository NOUN istl-2001 42 10 at at ADP istl-2001 42 11 the the DET istl-2001 42 12 national national ADJ istl-2001 42 13 institutes institutes PROPN istl-2001 42 14 of of ADP istl-2001 42 15 health health NOUN istl-2001 42 16 ( ( PUNCT istl-2001 42 17 nih nih PROPN istl-2001 42 18 ) ) PUNCT istl-2001 42 19 , , PUNCT istl-2001 42 20 provides provide VERB istl-2001 42 21 access access NOUN istl-2001 42 22 to to ADP istl-2001 42 23 the the DET istl-2001 42 24 full full ADJ istl-2001 42 25 text text NOUN istl-2001 42 26 of of ADP istl-2001 42 27 peer peer NOUN istl-2001 42 28 - - PUNCT istl-2001 42 29 reviewed review VERB istl-2001 42 30 articles article NOUN istl-2001 42 31 in in ADP istl-2001 42 32 life life NOUN istl-2001 42 33 sciences science NOUN istl-2001 42 34 , , PUNCT istl-2001 42 35 though though SCONJ istl-2001 42 36 sometimes sometimes ADV istl-2001 42 37 on on ADP istl-2001 42 38 a a DET istl-2001 42 39 delayed delay VERB istl-2001 42 40 basis basis NOUN istl-2001 42 41 . . PUNCT istl-2001 43 1 the the DET istl-2001 43 2 recent recent ADJ istl-2001 43 3 public public ADJ istl-2001 43 4 access access NOUN istl-2001 43 5 policy policy NOUN istl-2001 43 6 issued issue VERB istl-2001 43 7 by by ADP istl-2001 43 8 the the DET istl-2001 43 9 nih nih PROPN istl-2001 43 10 on on ADP istl-2001 43 11 april april PROPN istl-2001 43 12 29 29 NUM istl-2001 43 13 , , PUNCT istl-2001 43 14 2005 2005 NUM istl-2001 43 15 , , PUNCT istl-2001 43 16 " " PUNCT istl-2001 43 17 requests request NOUN istl-2001 43 18 and and CCONJ istl-2001 43 19 strongly strongly ADV istl-2001 43 20 encourages encourage VERB istl-2001 43 21 all all DET istl-2001 43 22 nih nih ADJ istl-2001 43 23 - - PUNCT istl-2001 43 24 funded fund VERB istl-2001 43 25 investigators investigator NOUN istl-2001 43 26 " " PUNCT istl-2001 43 27 to to PART istl-2001 43 28 deposit deposit VERB istl-2001 43 29 a a DET istl-2001 43 30 digital digital ADJ istl-2001 43 31 copy copy NOUN istl-2001 43 32 of of ADP istl-2001 43 33 the the DET istl-2001 43 34 research research NOUN istl-2001 43 35 article article NOUN istl-2001 43 36 in in ADP istl-2001 43 37 pmc pmc NOUN istl-2001 43 38 within within ADP istl-2001 43 39 12 12 NUM istl-2001 43 40 months month NOUN istl-2001 43 41 of of ADP istl-2001 43 42 publication publication NOUN istl-2001 43 43 ( ( PUNCT istl-2001 43 44 national national ADJ istl-2001 43 45 institutes institute NOUN istl-2001 43 46 of of ADP istl-2001 43 47 health health NOUN istl-2001 43 48 2005 2005 NUM istl-2001 43 49 ) ) PUNCT istl-2001 43 50 . . PUNCT istl-2001 44 1 the the DET istl-2001 44 2 date date NOUN istl-2001 44 3 of of ADP istl-2001 44 4 public public ADJ istl-2001 44 5 release release NOUN istl-2001 44 6 of of ADP istl-2001 44 7 the the DET istl-2001 44 8 free free ADJ istl-2001 44 9 online online NOUN istl-2001 44 10 edition edition NOUN istl-2001 44 11 of of ADP istl-2001 44 12 an an DET istl-2001 44 13 article article NOUN istl-2001 44 14 is be AUX istl-2001 44 15 determined determine VERB istl-2001 44 16 by by ADP istl-2001 44 17 the the DET istl-2001 44 18 author author NOUN istl-2001 44 19 . . PUNCT istl-2001 45 1 the the DET istl-2001 45 2 nih nih PROPN istl-2001 45 3 started start VERB istl-2001 45 4 accepting accept VERB istl-2001 45 5 publications publication NOUN istl-2001 45 6 based base VERB istl-2001 45 7 on on ADP istl-2001 45 8 nih nih ADJ istl-2001 45 9 - - PUNCT istl-2001 45 10 funded fund VERB istl-2001 45 11 research research NOUN istl-2001 45 12 for for ADP istl-2001 45 13 public public ADJ istl-2001 45 14 release release NOUN istl-2001 45 15 through through ADP istl-2001 45 16 pmc pmc NOUN istl-2001 45 17 on on ADP istl-2001 45 18 may may PROPN istl-2001 45 19 2 2 NUM istl-2001 45 20 , , PUNCT istl-2001 45 21 2005 2005 NUM istl-2001 45 22 . . PUNCT istl-2001 46 1 open open ADJ istl-2001 46 2 access access NOUN istl-2001 46 3 and and CCONJ istl-2001 46 4 copyright copyright NOUN istl-2001 46 5 issues issue NOUN istl-2001 46 6 in in ADP istl-2001 46 7 june june PROPN istl-2001 46 8 2003 2003 NUM istl-2001 46 9 , , PUNCT istl-2001 46 10 martin martin PROPN istl-2001 46 11 sabo sabo PROPN istl-2001 46 12 , , PUNCT istl-2001 46 13 a a DET istl-2001 46 14 minnesota minnesota PROPN istl-2001 46 15 congressman congressman NOUN istl-2001 46 16 , , PUNCT istl-2001 46 17 introduced introduce VERB istl-2001 46 18 a a DET istl-2001 46 19 bill bill NOUN istl-2001 46 20 , , PUNCT istl-2001 46 21 entitled entitle VERB istl-2001 46 22 the the DET istl-2001 46 23 { { PUNCT istl-2001 46 24 public public ADJ istl-2001 46 25 access access NOUN istl-2001 46 26 to to ADP istl-2001 46 27 science science PROPN istl-2001 46 28 act act PROPN istl-2001 46 29 } } PUNCT istl-2001 46 30 . . PUNCT istl-2001 47 1 the the DET istl-2001 47 2 bill bill NOUN istl-2001 47 3 addresses address VERB istl-2001 47 4 several several ADJ istl-2001 47 5 contemporary contemporary ADJ istl-2001 47 6 controversies controversy NOUN istl-2001 47 7 in in ADP istl-2001 47 8 scientific scientific ADJ istl-2001 47 9 publishing publishing NOUN istl-2001 47 10 including include VERB istl-2001 47 11 copyright copyright NOUN istl-2001 47 12 to to ADP istl-2001 47 13 published publish VERB istl-2001 47 14 research research NOUN istl-2001 47 15 material material NOUN istl-2001 47 16 . . PUNCT istl-2001 48 1 according accord VERB istl-2001 48 2 to to ADP istl-2001 48 3 sabo sabo NOUN istl-2001 48 4 's 's PART istl-2001 48 5 bill bill NOUN istl-2001 48 6 , , PUNCT istl-2001 48 7 the the DET istl-2001 48 8 works work NOUN istl-2001 48 9 resulting result VERB istl-2001 48 10 from from ADP istl-2001 48 11 scientific scientific ADJ istl-2001 48 12 research research NOUN istl-2001 48 13 substantially substantially ADV istl-2001 48 14 funded fund VERB istl-2001 48 15 by by ADP istl-2001 48 16 the the DET istl-2001 48 17 government government NOUN istl-2001 48 18 , , PUNCT istl-2001 48 19 would would AUX istl-2001 48 20 be be AUX istl-2001 48 21 excluded exclude VERB istl-2001 48 22 from from ADP istl-2001 48 23 copyright copyright NOUN istl-2001 48 24 protection protection NOUN istl-2001 48 25 and and CCONJ istl-2001 48 26 become become VERB istl-2001 48 27 public public ADJ istl-2001 48 28 domain domain NOUN istl-2001 48 29 . . PUNCT istl-2001 49 1 since since SCONJ istl-2001 49 2 scientific scientific ADJ istl-2001 49 3 research research NOUN istl-2001 49 4 is be AUX istl-2001 49 5 largely largely ADV istl-2001 49 6 funded fund VERB istl-2001 49 7 by by ADP istl-2001 49 8 tax tax NOUN istl-2001 49 9 dollars dollar NOUN istl-2001 49 10 , , PUNCT istl-2001 49 11 sabo sabo NOUN istl-2001 49 12 said say VERB istl-2001 49 13 , , PUNCT istl-2001 49 14 the the DET istl-2001 49 15 results result NOUN istl-2001 49 16 of of ADP istl-2001 49 17 research research NOUN istl-2001 49 18 should should AUX istl-2001 49 19 be be AUX istl-2001 49 20 freely freely ADV istl-2001 49 21 and and CCONJ istl-2001 49 22 immediately immediately ADV istl-2001 49 23 available available ADJ istl-2001 49 24 to to ADP istl-2001 49 25 taxpayers taxpayer NOUN istl-2001 49 26 who who PRON istl-2001 49 27 ultimately ultimately ADV istl-2001 49 28 pay pay VERB istl-2001 49 29 for for ADP istl-2001 49 30 conducting conduct VERB istl-2001 49 31 research research NOUN istl-2001 49 32 . . PUNCT istl-2001 50 1 sabo sabo PROPN istl-2001 50 2 's 's PART istl-2001 50 3 bill bill NOUN istl-2001 50 4 poses pose VERB istl-2001 50 5 a a DET istl-2001 50 6 direct direct ADJ istl-2001 50 7 challenge challenge NOUN istl-2001 50 8 to to ADP istl-2001 50 9 large large ADJ istl-2001 50 10 commercial commercial ADJ istl-2001 50 11 publishers publisher NOUN istl-2001 50 12 . . PUNCT istl-2001 51 1 under under ADP istl-2001 51 2 the the DET istl-2001 51 3 established establish VERB istl-2001 51 4 system system NOUN istl-2001 51 5 , , PUNCT istl-2001 51 6 most most ADJ istl-2001 51 7 scientific scientific ADJ istl-2001 51 8 journals journal NOUN istl-2001 51 9 own own VERB istl-2001 51 10 the the DET istl-2001 51 11 copyrights copyright NOUN istl-2001 51 12 to to PART istl-2001 51 13 research research VERB istl-2001 51 14 papers paper NOUN istl-2001 51 15 they they PRON istl-2001 51 16 publish publish VERB istl-2001 51 17 . . PUNCT istl-2001 52 1 authors author NOUN istl-2001 52 2 traditionally traditionally ADV istl-2001 52 3 assign assign VERB istl-2001 52 4 copyright copyright NOUN istl-2001 52 5 to to ADP istl-2001 52 6 the the DET istl-2001 52 7 publisher publisher NOUN istl-2001 52 8 , , PUNCT istl-2001 52 9 which which PRON istl-2001 52 10 means mean VERB istl-2001 52 11 that that SCONJ istl-2001 52 12 they they PRON istl-2001 52 13 can can AUX istl-2001 52 14 not not PART istl-2001 52 15 freely freely ADV istl-2001 52 16 distribute distribute VERB istl-2001 52 17 their their PRON istl-2001 52 18 works work NOUN istl-2001 52 19 or or CCONJ istl-2001 52 20 allow allow VERB istl-2001 52 21 open open ADJ istl-2001 52 22 access access NOUN istl-2001 52 23 to to ADP istl-2001 52 24 them they PRON istl-2001 52 25 . . PUNCT istl-2001 53 1 under under ADP istl-2001 53 2 sabo sabo NOUN istl-2001 53 3 's 's PART istl-2001 53 4 bill bill NOUN istl-2001 53 5 , , PUNCT istl-2001 53 6 journals journal NOUN istl-2001 53 7 would would AUX istl-2001 53 8 not not PART istl-2001 53 9 own own VERB istl-2001 53 10 the the DET istl-2001 53 11 papers paper NOUN istl-2001 53 12 they they PRON istl-2001 53 13 publish publish VERB istl-2001 53 14 . . PUNCT istl-2001 54 1 contrary contrary ADJ istl-2001 54 2 to to ADP istl-2001 54 3 commercial commercial ADJ istl-2001 54 4 publishers publisher NOUN istl-2001 54 5 , , PUNCT istl-2001 54 6 open open ADJ istl-2001 54 7 access access NOUN istl-2001 54 8 literature literature NOUN istl-2001 54 9 is be AUX istl-2001 54 10 free free ADJ istl-2001 54 11 of of ADP istl-2001 54 12 most most ADJ istl-2001 54 13 copyright copyright NOUN istl-2001 54 14 and and CCONJ istl-2001 54 15 licensing licensing NOUN istl-2001 54 16 restrictions restriction NOUN istl-2001 54 17 . . PUNCT istl-2001 55 1 authors author NOUN istl-2001 55 2 own own VERB istl-2001 55 3 the the DET istl-2001 55 4 copyright copyright NOUN istl-2001 55 5 to to ADP istl-2001 55 6 their their PRON istl-2001 55 7 articles article NOUN istl-2001 55 8 according accord VERB istl-2001 55 9 to to ADP istl-2001 55 10 the the DET istl-2001 55 11 terms term NOUN istl-2001 55 12 of of ADP istl-2001 55 13 the the DET istl-2001 55 14 creative creative ADJ istl-2001 55 15 commons common NOUN istl-2001 55 16 attribution attribution NOUN istl-2001 55 17 license license NOUN istl-2001 55 18 . . PUNCT istl-2001 56 1 open open ADJ istl-2001 56 2 access access NOUN istl-2001 56 3 journals journal NOUN istl-2001 56 4 leave leave VERB istl-2001 56 5 it it PRON istl-2001 56 6 up up ADP istl-2001 56 7 to to ADP istl-2001 56 8 authors author NOUN istl-2001 56 9 to to PART istl-2001 56 10 decide decide VERB istl-2001 56 11 whether whether SCONJ istl-2001 56 12 they they PRON istl-2001 56 13 wish wish VERB istl-2001 56 14 to to PART istl-2001 56 15 retain retain VERB istl-2001 56 16 the the DET istl-2001 56 17 copyright copyright NOUN istl-2001 56 18 or or CCONJ istl-2001 56 19 transfer transfer VERB istl-2001 56 20 it it PRON istl-2001 56 21 to to ADP istl-2001 56 22 the the DET istl-2001 56 23 author author NOUN istl-2001 56 24 's 's PART istl-2001 56 25 institution institution NOUN istl-2001 56 26 or or CCONJ istl-2001 56 27 to to ADP istl-2001 56 28 the the DET istl-2001 56 29 open open ADJ istl-2001 56 30 access access NOUN istl-2001 56 31 publisher publisher NOUN istl-2001 56 32 . . PUNCT istl-2001 57 1 but but CCONJ istl-2001 57 2 no no ADV istl-2001 57 3 matter matter ADV istl-2001 57 4 who who PRON istl-2001 57 5 owns own VERB istl-2001 57 6 the the DET istl-2001 57 7 copyright copyright NOUN istl-2001 57 8 , , PUNCT istl-2001 57 9 states state VERB istl-2001 57 10 the the DET istl-2001 57 11 plos plos PROPN istl-2001 57 12 's 's PART istl-2001 57 13 faq faq NOUN istl-2001 57 14 , , PUNCT istl-2001 57 15 " " PUNCT istl-2001 57 16 authors author NOUN istl-2001 57 17 are be AUX istl-2001 57 18 required require VERB istl-2001 57 19 to to PART istl-2001 57 20 license license VERB istl-2001 57 21 the the DET istl-2001 57 22 articles article NOUN istl-2001 57 23 according accord VERB istl-2001 57 24 to to ADP istl-2001 57 25 the the DET istl-2001 57 26 terms term NOUN istl-2001 57 27 of of ADP istl-2001 57 28 the the DET istl-2001 57 29 creative creative ADJ istl-2001 57 30 commons common NOUN istl-2001 57 31 attribution attribution NOUN istl-2001 57 32 license license NOUN istl-2001 57 33 , , PUNCT istl-2001 57 34 which which PRON istl-2001 57 35 allows allow VERB istl-2001 57 36 anyone anyone PRON istl-2001 57 37 to to PART istl-2001 57 38 download download VERB istl-2001 57 39 , , PUNCT istl-2001 57 40 reuse reuse VERB istl-2001 57 41 , , PUNCT istl-2001 57 42 reprint reprint NOUN istl-2001 57 43 , , PUNCT istl-2001 57 44 redistribute redistribute VERB istl-2001 57 45 , , PUNCT istl-2001 57 46 or or CCONJ istl-2001 57 47 copy copy VERB istl-2001 57 48 them they PRON istl-2001 57 49 , , PUNCT istl-2001 57 50 so so ADV istl-2001 57 51 long long ADV istl-2001 57 52 as as SCONJ istl-2001 57 53 the the DET istl-2001 57 54 original original ADJ istl-2001 57 55 authors author NOUN istl-2001 57 56 and and CCONJ istl-2001 57 57 source source NOUN istl-2001 57 58 are be AUX istl-2001 57 59 credited credit VERB istl-2001 57 60 " " PUNCT istl-2001 57 61 ( ( PUNCT istl-2001 57 62 public public ADJ istl-2001 57 63 library library NOUN istl-2001 57 64 of of ADP istl-2001 57 65 science science NOUN istl-2001 57 66 2005 2005 NUM istl-2001 57 67 ) ) PUNCT istl-2001 57 68 . . PUNCT istl-2001 58 1 unlike unlike ADP istl-2001 58 2 the the DET istl-2001 58 3 sabo sabo NOUN istl-2001 58 4 bill bill NOUN istl-2001 58 5 , , PUNCT istl-2001 58 6 the the DET istl-2001 58 7 recent recent ADJ istl-2001 58 8 nih nih PROPN istl-2001 58 9 's 's PART istl-2001 58 10 public public ADJ istl-2001 58 11 access access NOUN istl-2001 58 12 policy policy NOUN istl-2001 58 13 does do AUX istl-2001 58 14 not not PART istl-2001 58 15 affect affect VERB istl-2001 58 16 the the DET istl-2001 58 17 copyright copyright NOUN istl-2001 58 18 law law NOUN istl-2001 58 19 . . PUNCT istl-2001 59 1 initially initially ADV istl-2001 59 2 the the DET istl-2001 59 3 copyright copyright NOUN istl-2001 59 4 belongs belong VERB istl-2001 59 5 to to ADP istl-2001 59 6 the the DET istl-2001 59 7 author author NOUN istl-2001 59 8 of of ADP istl-2001 59 9 an an DET istl-2001 59 10 nih nih ADJ istl-2001 59 11 - - PUNCT istl-2001 59 12 funded fund VERB istl-2001 59 13 research research NOUN istl-2001 59 14 article article NOUN istl-2001 59 15 . . PUNCT istl-2001 60 1 then then ADV istl-2001 60 2 copyright copyright NOUN istl-2001 60 3 is be AUX istl-2001 60 4 transferred transfer VERB istl-2001 60 5 to to ADP istl-2001 60 6 a a DET istl-2001 60 7 journal journal NOUN istl-2001 60 8 , , PUNCT istl-2001 60 9 in in ADP istl-2001 60 10 which which PRON istl-2001 60 11 the the DET istl-2001 60 12 article article NOUN istl-2001 60 13 is be AUX istl-2001 60 14 published publish VERB istl-2001 60 15 . . PUNCT istl-2001 61 1 the the DET istl-2001 61 2 future future NOUN istl-2001 61 3 of of ADP istl-2001 61 4 open open ADJ istl-2001 61 5 access access NOUN istl-2001 61 6 though though SCONJ istl-2001 61 7 some some DET istl-2001 61 8 publishers publisher NOUN istl-2001 61 9 are be AUX istl-2001 61 10 sympathetic sympathetic ADJ istl-2001 61 11 to to PART istl-2001 61 12 open open VERB istl-2001 61 13 access access NOUN istl-2001 61 14 initiatives initiative NOUN istl-2001 61 15 , , PUNCT istl-2001 61 16 only only ADV istl-2001 61 17 a a DET istl-2001 61 18 few few ADJ istl-2001 61 19 of of ADP istl-2001 61 20 them they PRON istl-2001 61 21 are be AUX istl-2001 61 22 willing willing ADJ istl-2001 61 23 to to PART istl-2001 61 24 experiment experiment VERB istl-2001 61 25 with with ADP istl-2001 61 26 a a DET istl-2001 61 27 new new ADJ istl-2001 61 28 business business NOUN istl-2001 61 29 model model NOUN istl-2001 61 30 . . PUNCT istl-2001 62 1 in in ADP istl-2001 62 2 2004 2004 NUM istl-2001 62 3 , , PUNCT istl-2001 62 4 springer springer NOUN istl-2001 62 5 , , PUNCT istl-2001 62 6 a a DET istl-2001 62 7 publisher publisher NOUN istl-2001 62 8 of of ADP istl-2001 62 9 1,250 1,250 NUM istl-2001 62 10 scientific scientific ADJ istl-2001 62 11 journals journal NOUN istl-2001 62 12 , , PUNCT istl-2001 62 13 took take VERB istl-2001 62 14 a a DET istl-2001 62 15 step step NOUN istl-2001 62 16 toward toward ADP istl-2001 62 17 open open ADJ istl-2001 62 18 access access NOUN istl-2001 62 19 by by ADP istl-2001 62 20 offering offer VERB istl-2001 62 21 its its PRON istl-2001 62 22 authors author NOUN istl-2001 62 23 the the DET istl-2001 62 24 { { PUNCT istl-2001 62 25 springer springer NOUN istl-2001 62 26 open open ADJ istl-2001 62 27 choice choice NOUN istl-2001 62 28 } } PUNCT istl-2001 62 29 model model NOUN istl-2001 62 30 . . PUNCT istl-2001 63 1 open open ADJ istl-2001 63 2 choice choice NOUN istl-2001 63 3 allows allow VERB istl-2001 63 4 authors author NOUN istl-2001 63 5 to to PART istl-2001 63 6 pay pay VERB istl-2001 63 7 a a DET istl-2001 63 8 fee fee NOUN istl-2001 63 9 of of ADP istl-2001 63 10 $ $ SYM istl-2001 63 11 3,000 3,000 NUM istl-2001 63 12 to to PART istl-2001 63 13 have have VERB istl-2001 63 14 their their PRON istl-2001 63 15 articles article NOUN istl-2001 63 16 freely freely ADV istl-2001 63 17 available available ADJ istl-2001 63 18 to to ADP istl-2001 63 19 the the DET istl-2001 63 20 readers reader NOUN istl-2001 63 21 through through ADP istl-2001 63 22 springerlink springerlink NOUN istl-2001 63 23 , , PUNCT istl-2001 63 24 springer springer NOUN istl-2001 63 25 's 's PART istl-2001 63 26 online online ADJ istl-2001 63 27 platform platform NOUN istl-2001 63 28 . . PUNCT istl-2001 64 1 oxford oxford PROPN istl-2001 64 2 journals journals PROPN istl-2001 64 3 , , PUNCT istl-2001 64 4 a a DET istl-2001 64 5 division division NOUN istl-2001 64 6 of of ADP istl-2001 64 7 oxford oxford PROPN istl-2001 64 8 university university PROPN istl-2001 64 9 press press NOUN istl-2001 64 10 ( ( PUNCT istl-2001 64 11 oup oup ADP istl-2001 64 12 ) ) PUNCT istl-2001 64 13 , , PUNCT istl-2001 64 14 has have AUX istl-2001 64 15 announced announce VERB istl-2001 64 16 a a DET istl-2001 64 17 similar similar ADJ istl-2001 64 18 open open ADJ istl-2001 64 19 access access NOUN istl-2001 64 20 initiative initiative NOUN istl-2001 64 21 , , PUNCT istl-2001 64 22 { { PUNCT istl-2001 64 23 oxford oxford PROPN istl-2001 64 24 open open NOUN istl-2001 64 25 } } PUNCT istl-2001 64 26 : : PUNCT istl-2001 64 27 an an DET istl-2001 64 28 optional optional ADJ istl-2001 64 29 author author NOUN istl-2001 64 30 - - PUNCT istl-2001 64 31 pays pay VERB istl-2001 64 32 model model NOUN istl-2001 64 33 to to ADP istl-2001 64 34 authors author NOUN istl-2001 64 35 of of ADP istl-2001 64 36 accepted accept VERB istl-2001 64 37 papers paper NOUN istl-2001 64 38 in in ADP istl-2001 64 39 participating participate VERB istl-2001 64 40 oxford oxford PROPN istl-2001 64 41 journals journal NOUN istl-2001 64 42 titles title NOUN istl-2001 64 43 . . PUNCT istl-2001 65 1 oxford oxford PROPN istl-2001 65 2 open open PROPN istl-2001 65 3 is be AUX istl-2001 65 4 a a DET istl-2001 65 5 further further ADJ istl-2001 65 6 development development NOUN istl-2001 65 7 of of ADP istl-2001 65 8 the the DET istl-2001 65 9 current current ADJ istl-2001 65 10 oup oup NOUN istl-2001 65 11 's 's PART istl-2001 65 12 open open ADJ istl-2001 65 13 access access NOUN istl-2001 65 14 projects project NOUN istl-2001 65 15 , , PUNCT istl-2001 65 16 including include VERB istl-2001 65 17 { { PUNCT istl-2001 65 18 nucleic nucleic ADJ istl-2001 65 19 acids acid NOUN istl-2001 65 20 research research NOUN istl-2001 65 21 } } PUNCT istl-2001 65 22 ( ( PUNCT istl-2001 65 23 nar nar NOUN istl-2001 65 24 ) ) PUNCT istl-2001 65 25 . . PUNCT istl-2001 66 1 nar nar NOUN istl-2001 66 2 , , PUNCT istl-2001 66 3 one one NUM istl-2001 66 4 of of ADP istl-2001 66 5 the the DET istl-2001 66 6 most most ADV istl-2001 66 7 important important ADJ istl-2001 66 8 oup oup ADP istl-2001 66 9 journals journal NOUN istl-2001 66 10 , , PUNCT istl-2001 66 11 which which PRON istl-2001 66 12 adopted adopt VERB istl-2001 66 13 a a DET istl-2001 66 14 full full ADJ istl-2001 66 15 open open ADJ istl-2001 66 16 access access NOUN istl-2001 66 17 publishing publishing NOUN istl-2001 66 18 model model NOUN istl-2001 66 19 in in ADP istl-2001 66 20 january january PROPN istl-2001 66 21 2005 2005 NUM istl-2001 66 22 . . PUNCT istl-2001 67 1 " " PUNCT istl-2001 67 2 open open ADJ istl-2001 67 3 access access NOUN istl-2001 67 4 is be AUX istl-2001 67 5 the the DET istl-2001 67 6 future future NOUN istl-2001 67 7 of of ADP istl-2001 67 8 scientific scientific ADJ istl-2001 67 9 publication publication NOUN istl-2001 67 10 and and CCONJ istl-2001 67 11 one one NUM istl-2001 67 12 that that PRON istl-2001 67 13 we we PRON istl-2001 67 14 should should AUX istl-2001 67 15 all all ADV istl-2001 67 16 work work VERB istl-2001 67 17 hard hard ADV istl-2001 67 18 to to PART istl-2001 67 19 make make VERB istl-2001 67 20 successful successful ADJ istl-2001 67 21 , , PUNCT istl-2001 67 22 " " PUNCT istl-2001 67 23 said say VERB istl-2001 67 24 richard richard PROPN istl-2001 67 25 roberts roberts PROPN istl-2001 67 26 , , PUNCT istl-2001 67 27 a a DET istl-2001 67 28 nobel nobel PROPN istl-2001 67 29 laureate laureate NOUN istl-2001 67 30 , , PUNCT istl-2001 67 31 senior senior ADJ istl-2001 67 32 editor editor NOUN istl-2001 67 33 for for ADP istl-2001 67 34 nar nar NOUN istl-2001 67 35 ( ( PUNCT istl-2001 67 36 weitzman weitzman NOUN istl-2001 67 37 2004 2004 NUM istl-2001 67 38 ) ) PUNCT istl-2001 67 39 . . PUNCT istl-2001 68 1 many many ADJ istl-2001 68 2 open open ADJ istl-2001 68 3 access access NOUN istl-2001 68 4 advocates advocate NOUN istl-2001 68 5 consider consider VERB istl-2001 68 6 the the DET istl-2001 68 7 traditional traditional ADJ istl-2001 68 8 commercial commercial ADJ istl-2001 68 9 publishing publishing NOUN istl-2001 68 10 system system NOUN istl-2001 68 11 obsolete obsolete ADJ istl-2001 68 12 and and CCONJ istl-2001 68 13 believe believe VERB istl-2001 68 14 that that SCONJ istl-2001 68 15 the the DET istl-2001 68 16 future future NOUN istl-2001 68 17 of of ADP istl-2001 68 18 scholarly scholarly ADJ istl-2001 68 19 publishing publishing NOUN istl-2001 68 20 belongs belong VERB istl-2001 68 21 to to PART istl-2001 68 22 open open VERB istl-2001 68 23 access access NOUN istl-2001 68 24 . . PUNCT istl-2001 69 1 yet yet ADV istl-2001 69 2 , , PUNCT istl-2001 69 3 skeptics skeptic NOUN istl-2001 69 4 wonder wonder VERB istl-2001 69 5 whether whether SCONJ istl-2001 69 6 open open ADJ istl-2001 69 7 access access NOUN istl-2001 69 8 journals journal NOUN istl-2001 69 9 will will AUX istl-2001 69 10 survive survive VERB istl-2001 69 11 financially financially ADV istl-2001 69 12 in in ADP istl-2001 69 13 the the DET istl-2001 69 14 long long ADJ istl-2001 69 15 term term NOUN istl-2001 69 16 , , PUNCT istl-2001 69 17 since since SCONJ istl-2001 69 18 they they PRON istl-2001 69 19 charge charge VERB istl-2001 69 20 relatively relatively ADV istl-2001 69 21 small small ADJ istl-2001 69 22 article article NOUN istl-2001 69 23 processing processing NOUN istl-2001 69 24 fees fee NOUN istl-2001 69 25 , , PUNCT istl-2001 69 26 paid pay VERB istl-2001 69 27 up up ADP istl-2001 69 28 front front NOUN istl-2001 69 29 by by ADP istl-2001 69 30 researchers researcher NOUN istl-2001 69 31 , , PUNCT istl-2001 69 32 instead instead ADV istl-2001 69 33 of of ADP istl-2001 69 34 substantial substantial ADJ istl-2001 69 35 fees fee NOUN istl-2001 69 36 for for ADP istl-2001 69 37 subscriptions subscription NOUN istl-2001 69 38 . . PUNCT istl-2001 70 1 " " PUNCT istl-2001 70 2 ... ... PUNCT istl-2001 70 3 to to PART istl-2001 70 4 attempt attempt VERB istl-2001 70 5 to to PART istl-2001 70 6 legislate legislate VERB istl-2001 70 7 the the DET istl-2001 70 8 demise demise NOUN istl-2001 70 9 of of ADP istl-2001 70 10 the the DET istl-2001 70 11 time time NOUN istl-2001 70 12 - - PUNCT istl-2001 70 13 honored honor VERB istl-2001 70 14 subscription subscription NOUN istl-2001 70 15 - - PUNCT istl-2001 70 16 based base VERB istl-2001 70 17 business business NOUN istl-2001 70 18 model model NOUN istl-2001 70 19 , , PUNCT istl-2001 70 20 prior prior ADV istl-2001 70 21 to to ADP istl-2001 70 22 proving prove VERB istl-2001 70 23 that that SCONJ istl-2001 70 24 another another DET istl-2001 70 25 model model NOUN istl-2001 70 26 works work VERB istl-2001 70 27 , , PUNCT istl-2001 70 28 does do AUX istl-2001 70 29 not not PART istl-2001 70 30 seem seem VERB istl-2001 70 31 wise wise ADJ istl-2001 70 32 , , PUNCT istl-2001 70 33 " " PUNCT istl-2001 70 34 stated state VERB istl-2001 70 35 michael michael PROPN istl-2001 70 36 held hold VERB istl-2001 70 37 , , PUNCT istl-2001 70 38 the the DET istl-2001 70 39 executive executive ADJ istl-2001 70 40 director director NOUN istl-2001 70 41 of of ADP istl-2001 70 42 the the DET istl-2001 70 43 rockefeller rockefeller PROPN istl-2001 70 44 university university PROPN istl-2001 70 45 press press NOUN istl-2001 70 46 ( ( PUNCT istl-2001 70 47 held hold VERB istl-2001 70 48 2003 2003 NUM istl-2001 70 49 ) ) PUNCT istl-2001 70 50 . . PUNCT istl-2001 71 1 whether whether SCONJ istl-2001 71 2 open open ADJ istl-2001 71 3 access access NOUN istl-2001 71 4 publishers publisher NOUN istl-2001 71 5 will will AUX istl-2001 71 6 succeed succeed VERB istl-2001 71 7 largely largely ADV istl-2001 71 8 depends depend VERB istl-2001 71 9 on on ADP istl-2001 71 10 whether whether SCONJ istl-2001 71 11 their their PRON istl-2001 71 12 journals journal NOUN istl-2001 71 13 can can AUX istl-2001 71 14 build build VERB istl-2001 71 15 the the DET istl-2001 71 16 prestige prestige NOUN istl-2001 71 17 and and CCONJ istl-2001 71 18 encourage encourage VERB istl-2001 71 19 scientists scientist NOUN istl-2001 71 20 to to PART istl-2001 71 21 publish publish VERB istl-2001 71 22 their their PRON istl-2001 71 23 research research NOUN istl-2001 71 24 papers paper NOUN istl-2001 71 25 in in ADP istl-2001 71 26 an an DET istl-2001 71 27 unproven unproven ADJ istl-2001 71 28 journal journal NOUN istl-2001 71 29 instead instead ADV istl-2001 71 30 of of ADP istl-2001 71 31 a a DET istl-2001 71 32 traditional traditional ADJ istl-2001 71 33 one one NOUN istl-2001 71 34 . . PUNCT istl-2001 72 1 gerry gerry PROPN istl-2001 72 2 rubin rubin PROPN istl-2001 72 3 , , PUNCT istl-2001 72 4 a a DET istl-2001 72 5 prominent prominent ADJ istl-2001 72 6 geneticist geneticist NOUN istl-2001 72 7 at at ADP istl-2001 72 8 the the DET istl-2001 72 9 howard howard PROPN istl-2001 72 10 hughes hughes PROPN istl-2001 72 11 medical medical PROPN istl-2001 72 12 institute institute PROPN istl-2001 72 13 ( ( PUNCT istl-2001 72 14 hhmi hhmi PROPN istl-2001 72 15 ) ) PUNCT istl-2001 72 16 , , PUNCT istl-2001 72 17 says say VERB istl-2001 72 18 that that SCONJ istl-2001 72 19 though though SCONJ istl-2001 72 20 the the DET istl-2001 72 21 hhmi hhmi PROPN istl-2001 72 22 encourages encourage VERB istl-2001 72 23 its its PRON istl-2001 72 24 researchers researcher NOUN istl-2001 72 25 to to PART istl-2001 72 26 publish publish VERB istl-2001 72 27 in in ADP istl-2001 72 28 open open ADJ istl-2001 72 29 access access NOUN istl-2001 72 30 journals journal NOUN istl-2001 72 31 " " PUNCT istl-2001 72 32 they they PRON istl-2001 72 33 are be AUX istl-2001 72 34 not not PART istl-2001 72 35 yet yet ADV istl-2001 72 36 ready ready ADJ istl-2001 72 37 to to PART istl-2001 72 38 make make VERB istl-2001 72 39 open open ADJ istl-2001 72 40 access access NOUN istl-2001 72 41 an an DET istl-2001 72 42 obligation obligation NOUN istl-2001 72 43 , , PUNCT istl-2001 72 44 partly partly ADV istl-2001 72 45 because because SCONJ istl-2001 72 46 there there PRON istl-2001 72 47 are be VERB istl-2001 72 48 not not PART istl-2001 72 49 yet yet ADV istl-2001 72 50 enough enough ADJ istl-2001 72 51 high high ADJ istl-2001 72 52 quality quality NOUN istl-2001 72 53 open open ADJ istl-2001 72 54 access access NOUN istl-2001 72 55 journals journal NOUN istl-2001 72 56 " " PUNCT istl-2001 72 57 ( ( PUNCT istl-2001 72 58 rubin rubin NOUN istl-2001 72 59 2003 2003 NUM istl-2001 72 60 ) ) PUNCT istl-2001 72 61 . . PUNCT istl-2001 73 1 libraries library NOUN istl-2001 73 2 and and CCONJ istl-2001 73 3 open open ADJ istl-2001 73 4 access access NOUN istl-2001 73 5 while while SCONJ istl-2001 73 6 open open ADJ istl-2001 73 7 access access NOUN istl-2001 73 8 advocates advocate NOUN istl-2001 73 9 and and CCONJ istl-2001 73 10 their their PRON istl-2001 73 11 opponents opponent NOUN istl-2001 73 12 are be AUX istl-2001 73 13 waiting wait VERB istl-2001 73 14 to to PART istl-2001 73 15 see see VERB istl-2001 73 16 how how SCONJ istl-2001 73 17 the the DET istl-2001 73 18 new new ADJ istl-2001 73 19 publishing publishing NOUN istl-2001 73 20 model model NOUN istl-2001 73 21 develops develop VERB istl-2001 73 22 , , PUNCT istl-2001 73 23 academic academic ADJ istl-2001 73 24 libraries library NOUN istl-2001 73 25 are be AUX istl-2001 73 26 struggling struggle VERB istl-2001 73 27 to to PART istl-2001 73 28 fulfill fulfill VERB istl-2001 73 29 their their PRON istl-2001 73 30 primary primary ADJ istl-2001 73 31 mission mission NOUN istl-2001 73 32 during during ADP istl-2001 73 33 the the DET istl-2001 73 34 " " PUNCT istl-2001 73 35 serials serial NOUN istl-2001 73 36 crisis crisis NOUN istl-2001 73 37 " " PUNCT istl-2001 73 38 to to PART istl-2001 73 39 provide provide VERB istl-2001 73 40 access access NOUN istl-2001 73 41 to to ADP istl-2001 73 42 information information NOUN istl-2001 73 43 . . PUNCT istl-2001 74 1 on on ADP istl-2001 74 2 one one NUM istl-2001 74 3 side side NOUN istl-2001 74 4 , , PUNCT istl-2001 74 5 open open ADJ istl-2001 74 6 access access NOUN istl-2001 74 7 certainly certainly ADV istl-2001 74 8 benefits benefit VERB istl-2001 74 9 academic academic ADJ istl-2001 74 10 libraries library NOUN istl-2001 74 11 with with ADP istl-2001 74 12 limited limited ADJ istl-2001 74 13 budgets budget NOUN istl-2001 74 14 , , PUNCT istl-2001 74 15 which which PRON istl-2001 74 16 have have AUX istl-2001 74 17 been be AUX istl-2001 74 18 forced force VERB istl-2001 74 19 to to PART istl-2001 74 20 cancel cancel VERB istl-2001 74 21 some some PRON istl-2001 74 22 of of ADP istl-2001 74 23 the the DET istl-2001 74 24 expensive expensive ADJ istl-2001 74 25 science science NOUN istl-2001 74 26 journals journal NOUN istl-2001 74 27 . . PUNCT istl-2001 75 1 on on ADP istl-2001 75 2 the the DET istl-2001 75 3 other other ADJ istl-2001 75 4 side side NOUN istl-2001 75 5 , , PUNCT istl-2001 75 6 libraries library NOUN istl-2001 75 7 are be AUX istl-2001 75 8 unlikely unlikely ADJ istl-2001 75 9 to to PART istl-2001 75 10 drop drop VERB istl-2001 75 11 the the DET istl-2001 75 12 most most ADV istl-2001 75 13 important important ADJ istl-2001 75 14 subscriptions subscription NOUN istl-2001 75 15 because because SCONJ istl-2001 75 16 of of ADP istl-2001 75 17 the the DET istl-2001 75 18 value value NOUN istl-2001 75 19 and and CCONJ istl-2001 75 20 utility utility NOUN istl-2001 75 21 of of ADP istl-2001 75 22 traditional traditional ADJ istl-2001 75 23 scientific scientific ADJ istl-2001 75 24 journals journal NOUN istl-2001 75 25 . . PUNCT istl-2001 76 1 as as SCONJ istl-2001 76 2 seen see VERB istl-2001 76 3 from from ADP istl-2001 76 4 the the DET istl-2001 76 5 viewpoint viewpoint NOUN istl-2001 76 6 of of ADP istl-2001 76 7 a a DET istl-2001 76 8 life life NOUN istl-2001 76 9 science science NOUN istl-2001 76 10 librarian librarian NOUN istl-2001 76 11 , , PUNCT istl-2001 76 12 it it PRON istl-2001 76 13 now now ADV istl-2001 76 14 becomes become VERB istl-2001 76 15 increasingly increasingly ADV istl-2001 76 16 important important ADJ istl-2001 76 17 that that SCONJ istl-2001 76 18 librarians librarian NOUN istl-2001 76 19 and and CCONJ istl-2001 76 20 faculty faculty NOUN istl-2001 76 21 work work NOUN istl-2001 76 22 cooperatively cooperatively ADV istl-2001 76 23 on on ADP istl-2001 76 24 building build VERB istl-2001 76 25 a a DET istl-2001 76 26 balanced balanced ADJ istl-2001 76 27 science science NOUN istl-2001 76 28 collection collection NOUN istl-2001 76 29 . . PUNCT istl-2001 77 1 collaborative collaborative ADJ istl-2001 77 2 collection collection NOUN istl-2001 77 3 development development NOUN istl-2001 77 4 is be AUX istl-2001 77 5 one one NUM istl-2001 77 6 of of ADP istl-2001 77 7 the the DET istl-2001 77 8 most most ADV istl-2001 77 9 effective effective ADJ istl-2001 77 10 ways way NOUN istl-2001 77 11 to to PART istl-2001 77 12 create create VERB istl-2001 77 13 positive positive ADJ istl-2001 77 14 change change NOUN istl-2001 77 15 in in ADP istl-2001 77 16 scholarly scholarly ADJ istl-2001 77 17 communication communication NOUN istl-2001 77 18 because because SCONJ istl-2001 77 19 both both DET istl-2001 77 20 professionals professional NOUN istl-2001 77 21 -a -a PUNCT istl-2001 77 22 scientist scientist NOUN istl-2001 77 23 and and CCONJ istl-2001 77 24 information information NOUN istl-2001 77 25 specialist specialist NOUN istl-2001 77 26 bring bring VERB istl-2001 77 27 to to ADP istl-2001 77 28 their their PRON istl-2001 77 29 partnership partnership NOUN istl-2001 77 30 the the DET istl-2001 77 31 unique unique ADJ istl-2001 77 32 competencies competency NOUN istl-2001 77 33 , , PUNCT istl-2001 77 34 skills skill NOUN istl-2001 77 35 , , PUNCT istl-2001 77 36 and and CCONJ istl-2001 77 37 knowledge knowledge NOUN istl-2001 77 38 . . PUNCT istl-2001 78 1 academic academic ADJ istl-2001 78 2 librarians librarians PROPN istl-2001 78 3 play play VERB istl-2001 78 4 a a DET istl-2001 78 5 critical critical ADJ istl-2001 78 6 role role NOUN istl-2001 78 7 in in ADP istl-2001 78 8 facilitating facilitate VERB istl-2001 78 9 scientific scientific ADJ istl-2001 78 10 research research NOUN istl-2001 78 11 and and CCONJ istl-2001 78 12 can can AUX istl-2001 78 13 further far ADV istl-2001 78 14 contribute contribute VERB istl-2001 78 15 to to ADP istl-2001 78 16 this this DET istl-2001 78 17 process process NOUN istl-2001 78 18 by by ADP istl-2001 78 19 keeping keep VERB istl-2001 78 20 researchers researcher NOUN istl-2001 78 21 well well ADV istl-2001 78 22 informed inform VERB istl-2001 78 23 about about ADP istl-2001 78 24 publishing publish VERB istl-2001 78 25 alternatives alternative NOUN istl-2001 78 26 such such ADJ istl-2001 78 27 as as ADP istl-2001 78 28 publishing publish VERB istl-2001 78 29 in in ADP istl-2001 78 30 open open ADJ istl-2001 78 31 access access NOUN istl-2001 78 32 journals journal NOUN istl-2001 78 33 and and CCONJ istl-2001 78 34 by by ADP istl-2001 78 35 including include VERB istl-2001 78 36 open open ADJ istl-2001 78 37 access access NOUN istl-2001 78 38 publications publication NOUN istl-2001 78 39 in in ADP istl-2001 78 40 libraries library NOUN istl-2001 78 41 ' ' PART istl-2001 78 42 informational informational ADJ istl-2001 78 43 materials material NOUN istl-2001 78 44 . . PUNCT istl-2001 79 1 george george PROPN istl-2001 79 2 mason mason PROPN istl-2001 79 3 university university PROPN istl-2001 79 4 ( ( PUNCT istl-2001 79 5 gmu gmu NOUN istl-2001 79 6 ) ) PUNCT istl-2001 79 7 libraries librarie VERB istl-2001 79 8 utilize utilize VERB istl-2001 79 9 their their PRON istl-2001 79 10 { { PUNCT istl-2001 79 11 open open ADJ istl-2001 79 12 access access NOUN istl-2001 79 13 @ @ ADP istl-2001 79 14 mason mason NOUN istl-2001 79 15 } } PUNCT istl-2001 79 16 web web NOUN istl-2001 79 17 site site NOUN istl-2001 79 18 as as ADV istl-2001 79 19 well well ADV istl-2001 79 20 as as ADP istl-2001 79 21 the the DET istl-2001 79 22 libraries library NOUN istl-2001 79 23 ' ' PART istl-2001 79 24 newsletters newsletter NOUN istl-2001 79 25 to to PART istl-2001 79 26 promote promote VERB istl-2001 79 27 the the DET istl-2001 79 28 open open ADJ istl-2001 79 29 access access NOUN istl-2001 79 30 concept concept NOUN istl-2001 79 31 . . PUNCT istl-2001 80 1 the the DET istl-2001 80 2 libraries library NOUN istl-2001 80 3 ' ' PART istl-2001 80 4 support support NOUN istl-2001 80 5 for for ADP istl-2001 80 6 the the DET istl-2001 80 7 open open ADJ istl-2001 80 8 access access NOUN istl-2001 80 9 model model NOUN istl-2001 80 10 continues continue VERB istl-2001 80 11 to to PART istl-2001 80 12 grow grow VERB istl-2001 80 13 with with ADP istl-2001 80 14 the the DET istl-2001 80 15 implementation implementation NOUN istl-2001 80 16 of of ADP istl-2001 80 17 a a DET istl-2001 80 18 new new ADJ istl-2001 80 19 program program NOUN istl-2001 80 20 { { PUNCT istl-2001 80 21 mars mar NOUN istl-2001 80 22 } } PUNCT istl-2001 80 23 ( ( PUNCT istl-2001 80 24 mason mason PROPN istl-2001 80 25 archival archival PROPN istl-2001 80 26 repository repository PROPN istl-2001 80 27 service service PROPN istl-2001 80 28 ) ) PUNCT istl-2001 80 29 , , PUNCT istl-2001 80 30 a a DET istl-2001 80 31 digital digital ADJ istl-2001 80 32 archiving archiving ADJ istl-2001 80 33 system system NOUN istl-2001 80 34 and and CCONJ istl-2001 80 35 an an DET istl-2001 80 36 institutional institutional ADJ istl-2001 80 37 repository repository NOUN istl-2001 80 38 . . PUNCT istl-2001 81 1 references reference NOUN istl-2001 81 2 association association PROPN istl-2001 81 3 of of ADP istl-2001 81 4 research research NOUN istl-2001 81 5 libraries library NOUN istl-2001 81 6 . . PUNCT istl-2001 82 1 2004 2004 NUM istl-2001 82 2 . . PUNCT istl-2001 83 1 framing frame VERB istl-2001 83 2 the the DET istl-2001 83 3 issue issue NOUN istl-2001 83 4 : : PUNCT istl-2001 83 5 open open ADJ istl-2001 83 6 access access NOUN istl-2001 83 7 . . PUNCT istl-2001 84 1 [ [ X istl-2001 84 2 online online X istl-2001 84 3 ] ] PUNCT istl-2001 84 4 . . PUNCT istl-2001 85 1 available available ADJ istl-2001 85 2 : : PUNCT istl-2001 85 3 { { PUNCT istl-2001 85 4 http://www.arl.org/bm~doc/framing_issue_may04.pdf http://www.arl.org/bm~doc/framing_issue_may04.pdf NOUN istl-2001 85 5 } } PUNCT istl-2001 85 6 [ [ PUNCT istl-2001 85 7 accessed access VERB istl-2001 85 8 may may AUX istl-2001 85 9 10 10 NUM istl-2001 85 10 , , PUNCT istl-2001 85 11 2005 2005 NUM istl-2001 85 12 ] ] PUNCT istl-2001 85 13 . . PUNCT istl-2001 86 1 biomed biome VERB istl-2001 86 2 central central PROPN istl-2001 86 3 . . PUNCT istl-2001 87 1 2005 2005 NUM istl-2001 87 2 . . PUNCT istl-2001 88 1 what what PRON istl-2001 88 2 is be AUX istl-2001 88 3 biomed biome VERB istl-2001 88 4 central central ADJ istl-2001 88 5 ? ? PUNCT istl-2001 89 1 [ [ X istl-2001 89 2 online online NOUN istl-2001 89 3 ] ] PUNCT istl-2001 89 4 . . PUNCT istl-2001 90 1 available available ADJ istl-2001 90 2 : : PUNCT istl-2001 90 3 { { PUNCT istl-2001 90 4 http://www.biomedcentral.com/about http://www.biomedcentral.com/about X istl-2001 90 5 } } PUNCT istl-2001 90 6 [ [ X istl-2001 90 7 accessed access VERB istl-2001 90 8 may may AUX istl-2001 90 9 10 10 NUM istl-2001 90 10 , , PUNCT istl-2001 90 11 2005 2005 NUM istl-2001 90 12 ] ] PUNCT istl-2001 90 13 . . PUNCT istl-2001 91 1 davidson davidson NOUN istl-2001 91 2 , , PUNCT istl-2001 91 3 k. k. NOUN istl-2001 91 4 2003 2003 NUM istl-2001 91 5 . . PUNCT istl-2001 92 1 bay bay PROPN istl-2001 92 2 area area PROPN istl-2001 92 3 lead lead VERB istl-2001 92 4 revolt revolt NOUN istl-2001 92 5 against against ADP istl-2001 92 6 scientific scientific ADJ istl-2001 92 7 journals journal NOUN istl-2001 92 8 . . PUNCT istl-2001 93 1 san san PROPN istl-2001 93 2 francisco francisco PROPN istl-2001 93 3 chronicle chronicle PROPN istl-2001 93 4 : : PUNCT istl-2001 93 5 october october PROPN istl-2001 93 6 27 27 NUM istl-2001 93 7 , , PUNCT istl-2001 93 8 2003 2003 NUM istl-2001 93 9 : : PUNCT istl-2001 93 10 44 44 NUM istl-2001 93 11 . . PUNCT istl-2001 94 1 eisen eisen NOUN istl-2001 94 2 , , PUNCT istl-2001 94 3 m. m. NOUN istl-2001 94 4 2003 2003 NUM istl-2001 94 5 . . PUNCT istl-2001 95 1 publish publish VERB istl-2001 95 2 and and CCONJ istl-2001 95 3 be be AUX istl-2001 95 4 praised praise VERB istl-2001 95 5 : : PUNCT istl-2001 95 6 why why SCONJ istl-2001 95 7 it it PRON istl-2001 95 8 's be AUX istl-2001 95 9 high high ADJ istl-2001 95 10 time time NOUN istl-2001 95 11 the the DET istl-2001 95 12 results result NOUN istl-2001 95 13 of of ADP istl-2001 95 14 scientific scientific ADJ istl-2001 95 15 research research NOUN istl-2001 95 16 were be AUX istl-2001 95 17 freely freely ADV istl-2001 95 18 available available ADJ istl-2001 95 19 to to ADP istl-2001 95 20 everyone everyone PRON istl-2001 95 21 ? ? PUNCT istl-2001 96 1 the the DET istl-2001 96 2 guardian guardian PROPN istl-2001 96 3 : : PUNCT istl-2001 96 4 october october PROPN istl-2001 96 5 9 9 NUM istl-2001 96 6 , , PUNCT istl-2001 96 7 2003 2003 NUM istl-2001 96 8 , , PUNCT istl-2001 96 9 science science NOUN istl-2001 96 10 pages page NOUN istl-2001 96 11 : : PUNCT istl-2001 96 12 6 6 X istl-2001 96 13 . . NUM istl-2001 96 14 held hold VERB istl-2001 96 15 , , PUNCT istl-2001 96 16 m. m. NOUN istl-2001 96 17 2003 2003 NUM istl-2001 96 18 . . PUNCT istl-2001 97 1 proposed propose VERB istl-2001 97 2 legislation legislation NOUN istl-2001 97 3 supports support VERB istl-2001 97 4 an an DET istl-2001 97 5 untested untested ADJ istl-2001 97 6 publishing publishing NOUN istl-2001 97 7 model model NOUN istl-2001 97 8 . . PUNCT istl-2001 98 1 the the DET istl-2001 98 2 journal journal PROPN istl-2001 98 3 of of ADP istl-2001 98 4 cell cell NOUN istl-2001 98 5 biology biology NOUN istl-2001 98 6 162 162 NUM istl-2001 98 7 ( ( PUNCT istl-2001 98 8 2 2 NUM istl-2001 98 9 ): ): SYM istl-2001 98 10 171 171 NUM istl-2001 98 11 - - SYM istl-2001 98 12 172 172 NUM istl-2001 98 13 . . PUNCT istl-2001 99 1 national national ADJ istl-2001 99 2 institutes institutes PROPN istl-2001 99 3 of of ADP istl-2001 99 4 health health NOUN istl-2001 99 5 . . PUNCT istl-2001 100 1 2005 2005 NUM istl-2001 100 2 . . PUNCT istl-2001 101 1 implementation implementation NOUN istl-2001 101 2 of of ADP istl-2001 101 3 policy policy NOUN istl-2001 101 4 on on ADP istl-2001 101 5 enhancing enhance VERB istl-2001 101 6 public public ADJ istl-2001 101 7 access access NOUN istl-2001 101 8 to to ADP istl-2001 101 9 archived archive VERB istl-2001 101 10 publications publication NOUN istl-2001 101 11 resulting result VERB istl-2001 101 12 from from ADP istl-2001 101 13 nih nih ADJ istl-2001 101 14 - - PUNCT istl-2001 101 15 funded fund VERB istl-2001 101 16 research research NOUN istl-2001 101 17 ; ; PUNCT istl-2001 101 18 notice notice NOUN istl-2001 101 19 number number NOUN istl-2001 101 20 : : PUNCT istl-2001 101 21 not not PART istl-2001 101 22 - - PUNCT istl-2001 101 23 od-05 od-05 NOUN istl-2001 101 24 - - PUNCT istl-2001 101 25 045 045 NUM istl-2001 101 26 ; ; PUNCT istl-2001 101 27 release release NOUN istl-2001 101 28 date date NOUN istl-2001 101 29 : : PUNCT istl-2001 101 30 april april PROPN istl-2001 101 31 29 29 NUM istl-2001 101 32 , , PUNCT istl-2001 101 33 2005 2005 NUM istl-2001 101 34 . . PUNCT istl-2001 102 1 [ [ X istl-2001 102 2 online online X istl-2001 102 3 ] ] PUNCT istl-2001 102 4 . . PUNCT istl-2001 103 1 available available ADJ istl-2001 103 2 : : PUNCT istl-2001 103 3 http://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/notice-files/not-od-05-045.html http://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/notice-files/not-od-05-045.html NOUN istl-2001 103 4 [ [ X istl-2001 103 5 accessed access VERB istl-2001 103 6 may may AUX istl-2001 103 7 10 10 NUM istl-2001 103 8 , , PUNCT istl-2001 103 9 2005 2005 NUM istl-2001 103 10 ] ] PUNCT istl-2001 103 11 . . PUNCT istl-2001 104 1 public public ADJ istl-2001 104 2 library library NOUN istl-2001 104 3 of of ADP istl-2001 104 4 science science NOUN istl-2001 104 5 . . PUNCT istl-2001 105 1 2005 2005 NUM istl-2001 105 2 . . PUNCT istl-2001 106 1 frequently frequently ADV istl-2001 106 2 asked ask VERB istl-2001 106 3 questions question NOUN istl-2001 106 4 . . PUNCT istl-2001 107 1 [ [ X istl-2001 107 2 online online X istl-2001 107 3 ] ] PUNCT istl-2001 107 4 . . PUNCT istl-2001 108 1 available available ADJ istl-2001 108 2 : : PUNCT istl-2001 108 3 { { PUNCT istl-2001 108 4 http://www.plos.org/about/faq.html http://www.plos.org/about/faq.html PROPN istl-2001 108 5 } } PUNCT istl-2001 108 6 [ [ PUNCT istl-2001 108 7 accessed access VERB istl-2001 108 8 may may AUX istl-2001 108 9 10 10 NUM istl-2001 108 10 , , PUNCT istl-2001 108 11 2005 2005 NUM istl-2001 108 12 ] ] PUNCT istl-2001 108 13 . . PUNCT istl-2001 109 1 rubin rubin PROPN istl-2001 109 2 , , PUNCT istl-2001 109 3 g. g. PROPN istl-2001 109 4 2003 2003 NUM istl-2001 109 5 . . PUNCT istl-2001 110 1 the the DET istl-2001 110 2 switch switch NOUN istl-2001 110 3 to to PART istl-2001 110 4 open open VERB istl-2001 110 5 access access NOUN istl-2001 110 6 publishing publishing NOUN istl-2001 110 7 is be AUX istl-2001 110 8 inevitable inevitable ADJ istl-2001 110 9 . . PUNCT istl-2001 111 1 the the DET istl-2001 111 2 scientist scientist PROPN istl-2001 111 3 17(4 17(4 PROPN istl-2001 111 4 ) ) PUNCT istl-2001 111 5 a2 a2 PROPN istl-2001 111 6 . . PUNCT istl-2001 111 7 weitzman weitzman PROPN istl-2001 111 8 , , PUNCT istl-2001 111 9 j. j. PROPN istl-2001 111 10 2004 2004 NUM istl-2001 111 11 . . PUNCT istl-2001 112 1 oup oup NOUN istl-2001 112 2 takes take VERB istl-2001 112 3 a a DET istl-2001 112 4 bold bold ADJ istl-2001 112 5 step step NOUN istl-2001 112 6 following follow VERB istl-2001 112 7 its its PRON istl-2001 112 8 open open ADJ istl-2001 112 9 access access NOUN istl-2001 112 10 experiment experiment NOUN istl-2001 112 11 . . PUNCT istl-2001 113 1 open open ADJ istl-2001 113 2 access access NOUN istl-2001 113 3 now now ADV istl-2001 113 4 . . PUNCT istl-2001 114 1 news news NOUN istl-2001 114 2 . . PUNCT istl-2001 115 1 [ [ X istl-2001 115 2 online online X istl-2001 115 3 ] ] PUNCT istl-2001 115 4 . . PUNCT istl-2001 116 1 available available ADJ istl-2001 116 2 : : PUNCT istl-2001 116 3 { { PUNCT istl-2001 116 4 http://web.archive.org/web/20100226013357/http://www.biomedcentral.com/openaccess/news/?issue=19 http://web.archive.org/web/20100226013357/http://www.biomedcentral.com/openaccess/news/?issue=19 PROPN istl-2001 117 1 [ [ X istl-2001 117 2 august august PROPN istl-2001 117 3 2 2 NUM istl-2001 117 4 , , PUNCT istl-2001 117 5 2004 2004 NUM istl-2001 117 6 ] ] PUNCT istl-2001 117 7 . . PUNCT istl-2001 118 1 previous previous ADJ istl-2001 118 2     SPACE istl-2001 118 3 contents content NOUN istl-2001 118 4     SPACE istl-2001 118 5 next next ADJ