id sid tid token lemma pos istl-2079 1 1 gis gis NOUN istl-2079 1 2 and and CCONJ istl-2079 1 3 the the DET istl-2079 1 4 academic academic ADJ istl-2079 1 5 library library NOUN istl-2079 1 6 previous previous ADJ istl-2079 1 7     SPACE istl-2079 1 8 contents content NOUN istl-2079 1 9     SPACE istl-2079 1 10 next next ADJ istl-2079 1 11 issues issue NOUN istl-2079 1 12 in in ADP istl-2079 1 13 science science NOUN istl-2079 1 14 and and CCONJ istl-2079 1 15 technology technology NOUN istl-2079 1 16 librarianship librarianship NOUN istl-2079 1 17 fall fall NOUN istl-2079 1 18 2006 2006 NUM istl-2079 1 19 doi:10.5062 doi:10.5062 PROPN istl-2079 1 20 / / SYM istl-2079 1 21 f4qj7f8r f4qj7f8r PROPN istl-2079 1 22 gis gis NOUN istl-2079 1 23 and and CCONJ istl-2079 1 24 the the DET istl-2079 1 25 academic academic ADJ istl-2079 1 26 library library NOUN istl-2079 1 27 : : PUNCT istl-2079 1 28 a a DET istl-2079 1 29 survey survey NOUN istl-2079 1 30 of of ADP istl-2079 1 31 libraries library NOUN istl-2079 1 32 offering offer VERB istl-2079 1 33 gis gis NOUN istl-2079 1 34 services service NOUN istl-2079 1 35 in in ADP istl-2079 1 36 two two NUM istl-2079 1 37 consortia consortium NOUN istl-2079 1 38 camila camila NOUN istl-2079 1 39 gabaldón gabaldón VERB istl-2079 1 40 western western PROPN istl-2079 1 41 oregon oregon PROPN istl-2079 1 42 university university PROPN istl-2079 1 43 monmouth monmouth PROPN istl-2079 1 44 , , PUNCT istl-2079 1 45 oregon oregon PROPN istl-2079 1 46 gabaldonc@wou.edu gabaldonc@wou.edu PROPN istl-2079 1 47 john john PROPN istl-2079 1 48 repplinger repplinger PROPN istl-2079 1 49 willamette willamette PROPN istl-2079 1 50 university university PROPN istl-2079 1 51 salem salem PROPN istl-2079 1 52 , , PUNCT istl-2079 1 53 oregon oregon PROPN istl-2079 1 54 jrepplin@willamette.edu jrepplin@willamette.edu PROPN istl-2079 1 55 copyright copyright NOUN istl-2079 1 56 2006 2006 NUM istl-2079 1 57 , , PUNCT istl-2079 1 58 camila camila NOUN istl-2079 1 59 gabaldón gabaldón PROPN istl-2079 1 60 and and CCONJ istl-2079 1 61 john john PROPN istl-2079 1 62 repplinger repplinger NOUN istl-2079 1 63 . . PUNCT istl-2079 2 1 used use VERB istl-2079 2 2 with with ADP istl-2079 2 3 permission permission NOUN istl-2079 2 4 . . PUNCT istl-2079 3 1 abstract abstract ADV istl-2079 3 2 this this DET istl-2079 3 3 paper paper NOUN istl-2079 3 4 summarizes summarize VERB istl-2079 3 5 the the DET istl-2079 3 6 results result NOUN istl-2079 3 7 of of ADP istl-2079 3 8 a a DET istl-2079 3 9 survey survey NOUN istl-2079 3 10 of of ADP istl-2079 3 11 academic academic ADJ istl-2079 3 12 libraries library NOUN istl-2079 3 13 in in ADP istl-2079 3 14 two two NUM istl-2079 3 15 consortia consortium NOUN istl-2079 3 16 ( ( PUNCT istl-2079 3 17 the the DET istl-2079 3 18 orbis orbis PROPN istl-2079 3 19 cascade cascade NOUN istl-2079 3 20 alliance alliance NOUN istl-2079 3 21 and and CCONJ istl-2079 3 22 the the DET istl-2079 3 23 oberlin oberlin PROPN istl-2079 3 24 group group NOUN istl-2079 3 25 ) ) PUNCT istl-2079 3 26 to to PART istl-2079 3 27 determine determine VERB istl-2079 3 28 the the DET istl-2079 3 29 extent extent NOUN istl-2079 3 30 of of ADP istl-2079 3 31 geographic geographic ADJ istl-2079 3 32 information information NOUN istl-2079 3 33 systems system NOUN istl-2079 3 34 ( ( PUNCT istl-2079 3 35 gis gis NOUN istl-2079 3 36 ) ) PUNCT istl-2079 3 37 implementation implementation NOUN istl-2079 3 38 and and CCONJ istl-2079 3 39 characteristics characteristic NOUN istl-2079 3 40 of of ADP istl-2079 3 41 libraries library NOUN istl-2079 3 42 that that PRON istl-2079 3 43 had have AUX istl-2079 3 44 implemented implement VERB istl-2079 3 45 these these DET istl-2079 3 46 services service NOUN istl-2079 3 47 . . PUNCT istl-2079 4 1 of of ADP istl-2079 4 2 the the DET istl-2079 4 3 103 103 NUM istl-2079 4 4 libraries library NOUN istl-2079 4 5 surveyed survey VERB istl-2079 4 6 , , PUNCT istl-2079 4 7 31 31 NUM istl-2079 4 8 had have AUX istl-2079 4 9 already already ADV istl-2079 4 10 implemented implement VERB istl-2079 4 11 gis gis NOUN istl-2079 4 12 services service NOUN istl-2079 4 13 and and CCONJ istl-2079 4 14 an an DET istl-2079 4 15 additional additional ADJ istl-2079 4 16 15 15 NUM istl-2079 4 17 were be AUX istl-2079 4 18 considering consider VERB istl-2079 4 19 its its PRON istl-2079 4 20 implementation implementation NOUN istl-2079 4 21 . . PUNCT istl-2079 5 1 there there PRON istl-2079 5 2 were be VERB istl-2079 5 3 significant significant ADJ istl-2079 5 4 differences difference NOUN istl-2079 5 5 in in ADP istl-2079 5 6 the the DET istl-2079 5 7 implementation implementation NOUN istl-2079 5 8 rate rate NOUN istl-2079 5 9 between between ADP istl-2079 5 10 public public ADJ istl-2079 5 11 and and CCONJ istl-2079 5 12 private private ADJ istl-2079 5 13 institutions institution NOUN istl-2079 5 14 . . PUNCT istl-2079 6 1 average average ADJ istl-2079 6 2 materials material NOUN istl-2079 6 3 budget budget NOUN istl-2079 6 4 was be AUX istl-2079 6 5 also also ADV istl-2079 6 6 higher high ADJ istl-2079 6 7 for for ADP istl-2079 6 8 those those DET istl-2079 6 9 libraries library NOUN istl-2079 6 10 that that PRON istl-2079 6 11 had have AUX istl-2079 6 12 implemented implement VERB istl-2079 6 13 gis gis NOUN istl-2079 6 14 than than ADP istl-2079 6 15 those those PRON istl-2079 6 16 that that PRON istl-2079 6 17 had have VERB istl-2079 6 18 not not PART istl-2079 6 19 . . PUNCT istl-2079 7 1 geographic geographic ADJ istl-2079 7 2 information information NOUN istl-2079 7 3 systems system NOUN istl-2079 7 4 ( ( PUNCT istl-2079 7 5 gis gis NOUN istl-2079 7 6 ) ) PUNCT istl-2079 7 7 has have AUX istl-2079 7 8 provided provide VERB istl-2079 7 9 users user NOUN istl-2079 7 10 with with ADP istl-2079 7 11 new new ADJ istl-2079 7 12 ways way NOUN istl-2079 7 13 to to PART istl-2079 7 14 process process VERB istl-2079 7 15 , , PUNCT istl-2079 7 16 analyze analyze NOUN istl-2079 7 17 , , PUNCT istl-2079 7 18 and and CCONJ istl-2079 7 19 present present ADJ istl-2079 7 20 information information NOUN istl-2079 7 21 , , PUNCT istl-2079 7 22 resulting result VERB istl-2079 7 23 in in ADP istl-2079 7 24 a a DET istl-2079 7 25 new new ADJ istl-2079 7 26 era era NOUN istl-2079 7 27 of of ADP istl-2079 7 28 spatial spatial ADJ istl-2079 7 29 information information NOUN istl-2079 7 30 management management NOUN istl-2079 7 31 . . PUNCT istl-2079 8 1 according accord VERB istl-2079 8 2 to to ADP istl-2079 8 3 wikipedia wikipedia PROPN istl-2079 8 4 ( ( PUNCT istl-2079 8 5 2006 2006 NUM istl-2079 8 6 ) ) PUNCT istl-2079 8 7 , , PUNCT istl-2079 8 8 gis gis NOUN istl-2079 8 9 is be AUX istl-2079 8 10 a a DET istl-2079 8 11 technology technology NOUN istl-2079 8 12 that that SCONJ istl-2079 8 13 " " PUNCT istl-2079 8 14 integrates integrate NOUN istl-2079 8 15 , , PUNCT istl-2079 8 16 stores store NOUN istl-2079 8 17 , , PUNCT istl-2079 8 18 edits edit NOUN istl-2079 8 19 , , PUNCT istl-2079 8 20 analyzes analyze NOUN istl-2079 8 21 , , PUNCT istl-2079 8 22 and and CCONJ istl-2079 8 23 displays display NOUN istl-2079 8 24 geographically geographically ADJ istl-2079 8 25 - - PUNCT istl-2079 8 26 referenced reference VERB istl-2079 8 27 information information NOUN istl-2079 8 28 . . PUNCT istl-2079 8 29 " " PUNCT istl-2079 9 1 the the DET istl-2079 9 2 combination combination NOUN istl-2079 9 3 of of ADP istl-2079 9 4 a a DET istl-2079 9 5 graphical graphical ADJ istl-2079 9 6 display display NOUN istl-2079 9 7 and and CCONJ istl-2079 9 8 its its PRON istl-2079 9 9 associated associated ADJ istl-2079 9 10 datasets dataset NOUN istl-2079 9 11 in in ADP istl-2079 9 12 an an DET istl-2079 9 13 interface interface NOUN istl-2079 9 14 that that PRON istl-2079 9 15 allows allow VERB istl-2079 9 16 for for ADP istl-2079 9 17 manipulation manipulation NOUN istl-2079 9 18 has have AUX istl-2079 9 19 had have VERB istl-2079 9 20 an an DET istl-2079 9 21 impact impact NOUN istl-2079 9 22 across across ADP istl-2079 9 23 almost almost ADV istl-2079 9 24 every every PRON istl-2079 9 25 discipline discipline NOUN istl-2079 9 26 , , PUNCT istl-2079 9 27 from from ADP istl-2079 9 28 the the DET istl-2079 9 29 obvious obvious ADJ istl-2079 9 30 , , PUNCT istl-2079 9 31 such such ADJ istl-2079 9 32 as as ADP istl-2079 9 33 geography geography NOUN istl-2079 9 34 , , PUNCT istl-2079 9 35 to to ADP istl-2079 9 36 less less ADV istl-2079 9 37 likely likely ADJ istl-2079 9 38 fields field NOUN istl-2079 9 39 such such ADJ istl-2079 9 40 as as ADP istl-2079 9 41 the the DET istl-2079 9 42 humanities humanity NOUN istl-2079 9 43 . . PUNCT istl-2079 10 1 the the DET istl-2079 10 2 ability ability NOUN istl-2079 10 3 to to PART istl-2079 10 4 display display VERB istl-2079 10 5 physical physical ADJ istl-2079 10 6 attributes attribute NOUN istl-2079 10 7 so so SCONJ istl-2079 10 8 that that SCONJ istl-2079 10 9 they they PRON istl-2079 10 10 are be AUX istl-2079 10 11 associated associate VERB istl-2079 10 12 with with ADP istl-2079 10 13 their their PRON istl-2079 10 14 spatial spatial ADJ istl-2079 10 15 locations location NOUN istl-2079 10 16 has have AUX istl-2079 10 17 changed change VERB istl-2079 10 18 not not PART istl-2079 10 19 only only ADV istl-2079 10 20 the the DET istl-2079 10 21 way way NOUN istl-2079 10 22 in in ADP istl-2079 10 23 which which PRON istl-2079 10 24 the the DET istl-2079 10 25 attributes attribute NOUN istl-2079 10 26 can can AUX istl-2079 10 27 be be AUX istl-2079 10 28 viewed view VERB istl-2079 10 29 , , PUNCT istl-2079 10 30 but but CCONJ istl-2079 10 31 also also ADV istl-2079 10 32 the the DET istl-2079 10 33 opportunities opportunity NOUN istl-2079 10 34 available available ADJ istl-2079 10 35 for for ADP istl-2079 10 36 analyzing analyze VERB istl-2079 10 37 them they PRON istl-2079 10 38 and and CCONJ istl-2079 10 39 for for ADP istl-2079 10 40 creating create VERB istl-2079 10 41 new new ADJ istl-2079 10 42 connections connection NOUN istl-2079 10 43 . . PUNCT istl-2079 11 1 this this PRON istl-2079 11 2 is be AUX istl-2079 11 3 particularly particularly ADV istl-2079 11 4 important important ADJ istl-2079 11 5 for for ADP istl-2079 11 6 the the DET istl-2079 11 7 university university NOUN istl-2079 11 8 library library NOUN istl-2079 11 9 , , PUNCT istl-2079 11 10 which which PRON istl-2079 11 11 serves serve VERB istl-2079 11 12 as as ADP istl-2079 11 13 an an DET istl-2079 11 14 information information NOUN istl-2079 11 15 hub hub NOUN istl-2079 11 16 for for ADP istl-2079 11 17 the the DET istl-2079 11 18 entire entire ADJ istl-2079 11 19 campus campus NOUN istl-2079 11 20 and and CCONJ istl-2079 11 21 must must AUX istl-2079 11 22 maintain maintain VERB istl-2079 11 23 an an DET istl-2079 11 24 interdisciplinary interdisciplinary ADJ istl-2079 11 25 collection collection NOUN istl-2079 11 26 that that PRON istl-2079 11 27 provides provide VERB istl-2079 11 28 relevant relevant ADJ istl-2079 11 29 information information NOUN istl-2079 11 30 to to ADP istl-2079 11 31 all all PRON istl-2079 11 32 of of ADP istl-2079 11 33 its its PRON istl-2079 11 34 users user NOUN istl-2079 11 35 , , PUNCT istl-2079 11 36 regardless regardless ADV istl-2079 11 37 of of ADP istl-2079 11 38 their their PRON istl-2079 11 39 academic academic ADJ istl-2079 11 40 discipline discipline NOUN istl-2079 11 41 . . PUNCT istl-2079 12 1 both both DET istl-2079 12 2 authors author NOUN istl-2079 12 3 of of ADP istl-2079 12 4 this this DET istl-2079 12 5 article article NOUN istl-2079 12 6 have have VERB istl-2079 12 7 an an DET istl-2079 12 8 active active ADJ istl-2079 12 9 interest interest NOUN istl-2079 12 10 in in ADP istl-2079 12 11 gis gis NOUN istl-2079 12 12 , , PUNCT istl-2079 12 13 inspired inspire VERB istl-2079 12 14 by by ADP istl-2079 12 15 previous previous ADJ istl-2079 12 16 coursework coursework NOUN istl-2079 12 17 and and CCONJ istl-2079 12 18 influenced influence VERB istl-2079 12 19 by by ADP istl-2079 12 20 exposure exposure NOUN istl-2079 12 21 to to ADP istl-2079 12 22 gis gis NOUN istl-2079 12 23 in in ADP istl-2079 12 24 library library NOUN istl-2079 12 25 settings setting NOUN istl-2079 12 26 . . PUNCT istl-2079 13 1 currently currently ADV istl-2079 13 2 , , PUNCT istl-2079 13 3 each each PRON istl-2079 13 4 of of ADP istl-2079 13 5 our our PRON istl-2079 13 6 libraries library NOUN istl-2079 13 7 is be AUX istl-2079 13 8 either either CCONJ istl-2079 13 9 considering consider VERB istl-2079 13 10 or or CCONJ istl-2079 13 11 offers offer VERB istl-2079 13 12 some some DET istl-2079 13 13 level level NOUN istl-2079 13 14 of of ADP istl-2079 13 15 gis gis NOUN istl-2079 13 16 , , PUNCT istl-2079 13 17 so so SCONJ istl-2079 13 18 both both PRON istl-2079 13 19 of of ADP istl-2079 13 20 us we PRON istl-2079 13 21 are be AUX istl-2079 13 22 interested interested ADJ istl-2079 13 23 in in ADP istl-2079 13 24 the the DET istl-2079 13 25 possibilities possibility NOUN istl-2079 13 26 and and CCONJ istl-2079 13 27 the the DET istl-2079 13 28 pitfalls pitfall NOUN istl-2079 13 29 . . PUNCT istl-2079 14 1 by by ADP istl-2079 14 2 creating create VERB istl-2079 14 3 a a DET istl-2079 14 4 dataset dataset NOUN istl-2079 14 5 of of ADP istl-2079 14 6 the the DET istl-2079 14 7 libraries library NOUN istl-2079 14 8 in in ADP istl-2079 14 9 our our PRON istl-2079 14 10 consortia consortium NOUN istl-2079 14 11 that that PRON istl-2079 14 12 are be AUX istl-2079 14 13 interested interested ADJ istl-2079 14 14 in in ADP istl-2079 14 15 gis gis NOUN istl-2079 14 16 , , PUNCT istl-2079 14 17 we we PRON istl-2079 14 18 are be AUX istl-2079 14 19 establishing establish VERB istl-2079 14 20 the the DET istl-2079 14 21 basis basis NOUN istl-2079 14 22 for for ADP istl-2079 14 23 support support NOUN istl-2079 14 24 and and CCONJ istl-2079 14 25 mutual mutual ADJ istl-2079 14 26 collaboration collaboration NOUN istl-2079 14 27 on on ADP istl-2079 14 28 a a DET istl-2079 14 29 broad broad ADJ istl-2079 14 30 scale scale NOUN istl-2079 14 31 . . PUNCT istl-2079 15 1 gis gis NOUN istl-2079 15 2 is be AUX istl-2079 15 3 a a DET istl-2079 15 4 natural natural ADJ istl-2079 15 5 example example NOUN istl-2079 15 6 of of ADP istl-2079 15 7 how how SCONJ istl-2079 15 8 libraries library NOUN istl-2079 15 9 are be AUX istl-2079 15 10 using use VERB istl-2079 15 11 existing exist VERB istl-2079 15 12 and and CCONJ istl-2079 15 13 new new ADJ istl-2079 15 14 data datum NOUN istl-2079 15 15 to to PART istl-2079 15 16 help help VERB istl-2079 15 17 their their PRON istl-2079 15 18 users user NOUN istl-2079 15 19 find find VERB istl-2079 15 20 information information NOUN istl-2079 15 21 . . PUNCT istl-2079 16 1 it it PRON istl-2079 16 2 has have AUX istl-2079 16 3 been be AUX istl-2079 16 4 a a DET istl-2079 16 5 reoccurring reoccurre VERB istl-2079 16 6 topic topic NOUN istl-2079 16 7 in in ADP istl-2079 16 8 librarianship librarianship NOUN istl-2079 16 9 for for ADP istl-2079 16 10 more more ADJ istl-2079 16 11 than than ADP istl-2079 16 12 a a DET istl-2079 16 13 decade decade NOUN istl-2079 16 14 , , PUNCT istl-2079 16 15 yet yet CCONJ istl-2079 16 16 much much ADJ istl-2079 16 17 of of ADP istl-2079 16 18 the the DET istl-2079 16 19 discussion discussion NOUN istl-2079 16 20 on on ADP istl-2079 16 21 this this DET istl-2079 16 22 topic topic NOUN istl-2079 16 23 focuses focus VERB istl-2079 16 24 solely solely ADV istl-2079 16 25 on on ADP istl-2079 16 26 the the DET istl-2079 16 27 complexity complexity NOUN istl-2079 16 28 of of ADP istl-2079 16 29 implementing implement VERB istl-2079 16 30 this this DET istl-2079 16 31 service service NOUN istl-2079 16 32 . . PUNCT istl-2079 17 1 with with ADP istl-2079 17 2 this this DET istl-2079 17 3 focus focus NOUN istl-2079 17 4 in in ADP istl-2079 17 5 the the DET istl-2079 17 6 literature literature NOUN istl-2079 17 7 , , PUNCT istl-2079 17 8 we we PRON istl-2079 17 9 were be AUX istl-2079 17 10 curious curious ADJ istl-2079 17 11 about about ADP istl-2079 17 12 the the DET istl-2079 17 13 common common ADJ istl-2079 17 14 characteristics characteristic NOUN istl-2079 17 15 of of ADP istl-2079 17 16 libraries library NOUN istl-2079 17 17 that that PRON istl-2079 17 18 have have AUX istl-2079 17 19 chosen choose VERB istl-2079 17 20 to to PART istl-2079 17 21 implement implement VERB istl-2079 17 22 this this DET istl-2079 17 23 service service NOUN istl-2079 17 24 . . PUNCT istl-2079 18 1 this this DET istl-2079 18 2 article article NOUN istl-2079 18 3 is be AUX istl-2079 18 4 the the DET istl-2079 18 5 result result NOUN istl-2079 18 6 of of ADP istl-2079 18 7 a a DET istl-2079 18 8 survey survey NOUN istl-2079 18 9 of of ADP istl-2079 18 10 libraries library NOUN istl-2079 18 11 in in ADP istl-2079 18 12 two two NUM istl-2079 18 13 academic academic ADJ istl-2079 18 14 library library NOUN istl-2079 18 15 consortia consortium NOUN istl-2079 18 16 , , PUNCT istl-2079 18 17 the the DET istl-2079 18 18 oberlin oberlin PROPN istl-2079 18 19 group group NOUN istl-2079 18 20 and and CCONJ istl-2079 18 21 the the DET istl-2079 18 22 orbis orbis PROPN istl-2079 18 23 cascade cascade PROPN istl-2079 18 24 alliance alliance NOUN istl-2079 18 25 , , PUNCT istl-2079 18 26 to to PART istl-2079 18 27 determine determine VERB istl-2079 18 28 which which DET istl-2079 18 29 libraries library NOUN istl-2079 18 30 have have AUX istl-2079 18 31 implemented implement VERB istl-2079 18 32 or or CCONJ istl-2079 18 33 are be AUX istl-2079 18 34 considering consider VERB istl-2079 18 35 implementing implement VERB istl-2079 18 36 gis gis NOUN istl-2079 18 37 , , PUNCT istl-2079 18 38 and and CCONJ istl-2079 18 39 to to PART istl-2079 18 40 identify identify VERB istl-2079 18 41 similarities similarity NOUN istl-2079 18 42 and and CCONJ istl-2079 18 43 differences difference NOUN istl-2079 18 44 between between ADP istl-2079 18 45 them they PRON istl-2079 18 46 . . PUNCT istl-2079 19 1 we we PRON istl-2079 19 2 examined examine VERB istl-2079 19 3 characteristics characteristic NOUN istl-2079 19 4 such such ADJ istl-2079 19 5 as as ADP istl-2079 19 6 size size NOUN istl-2079 19 7 , , PUNCT istl-2079 19 8 materials material NOUN istl-2079 19 9 budget budget NOUN istl-2079 19 10 and and CCONJ istl-2079 19 11 type type NOUN istl-2079 19 12 of of ADP istl-2079 19 13 institution institution NOUN istl-2079 19 14 ( ( PUNCT istl-2079 19 15 public public ADJ istl-2079 19 16 or or CCONJ istl-2079 19 17 private private ADJ istl-2079 19 18 ) ) PUNCT istl-2079 19 19 . . PUNCT istl-2079 20 1 we we PRON istl-2079 20 2 then then ADV istl-2079 20 3 compared compare VERB istl-2079 20 4 gis gis ADJ istl-2079 20 5 services service NOUN istl-2079 20 6 offered offer VERB istl-2079 20 7 and and CCONJ istl-2079 20 8 searched search VERB istl-2079 20 9 for for ADP istl-2079 20 10 trends trend NOUN istl-2079 20 11 or or CCONJ istl-2079 20 12 characteristics characteristic NOUN istl-2079 20 13 of of ADP istl-2079 20 14 libraries library NOUN istl-2079 20 15 offering offer VERB istl-2079 20 16 gis gis NOUN istl-2079 20 17 . . PUNCT istl-2079 21 1 literature literature NOUN istl-2079 21 2 review review NOUN istl-2079 21 3 since since SCONJ istl-2079 21 4 the the DET istl-2079 21 5 1960s 1960 NOUN istl-2079 21 6 a a DET istl-2079 21 7 movement movement NOUN istl-2079 21 8 towards towards ADP istl-2079 21 9 digitization digitization NOUN istl-2079 21 10 has have AUX istl-2079 21 11 been be AUX istl-2079 21 12 underway underway ADJ istl-2079 21 13 in in ADP istl-2079 21 14 libraries library NOUN istl-2079 21 15 worldwide worldwide ADV istl-2079 21 16 ( ( PUNCT istl-2079 21 17 boisse boisse ADJ istl-2079 21 18 and and CCONJ istl-2079 21 19 larsgaard larsgaard ADJ istl-2079 21 20 1995 1995 NUM istl-2079 21 21 ) ) PUNCT istl-2079 21 22 . . PUNCT istl-2079 22 1 digital digital ADJ istl-2079 22 2 access access NOUN istl-2079 22 3 has have AUX istl-2079 22 4 not not PART istl-2079 22 5 only only ADV istl-2079 22 6 made make VERB istl-2079 22 7 information information NOUN istl-2079 22 8 easier easy ADJ istl-2079 22 9 to to PART istl-2079 22 10 obtain obtain VERB istl-2079 22 11 , , PUNCT istl-2079 22 12 but but CCONJ istl-2079 22 13 it it PRON istl-2079 22 14 has have AUX istl-2079 22 15 also also ADV istl-2079 22 16 opened open VERB istl-2079 22 17 up up ADP istl-2079 22 18 new new ADJ istl-2079 22 19 ways way NOUN istl-2079 22 20 for for ADP istl-2079 22 21 using use VERB istl-2079 22 22 information information NOUN istl-2079 22 23 ( ( PUNCT istl-2079 22 24 often often ADV istl-2079 22 25 acquired acquire VERB istl-2079 22 26 as as ADP istl-2079 22 27 maps map NOUN istl-2079 22 28 or or CCONJ istl-2079 22 29 tables table NOUN istl-2079 22 30 ) ) PUNCT istl-2079 22 31 that that PRON istl-2079 22 32 is be AUX istl-2079 22 33 already already ADV istl-2079 22 34 in in ADP istl-2079 22 35 library library NOUN istl-2079 22 36 collections collection NOUN istl-2079 22 37 . . PUNCT istl-2079 23 1 gis gis NOUN istl-2079 23 2 has have AUX istl-2079 23 3 been be AUX istl-2079 23 4 a a DET istl-2079 23 5 good good ADJ istl-2079 23 6 example example NOUN istl-2079 23 7 of of ADP istl-2079 23 8 how how SCONJ istl-2079 23 9 libraries library NOUN istl-2079 23 10 are be AUX istl-2079 23 11 using use VERB istl-2079 23 12 existing exist VERB istl-2079 23 13 and and CCONJ istl-2079 23 14 new new ADJ istl-2079 23 15 data datum NOUN istl-2079 23 16 to to PART istl-2079 23 17 help help VERB istl-2079 23 18 their their PRON istl-2079 23 19 users user NOUN istl-2079 23 20 find find VERB istl-2079 23 21 information information NOUN istl-2079 23 22 . . PUNCT istl-2079 24 1 gis gis NOUN istl-2079 24 2 began begin VERB istl-2079 24 3 appearing appear VERB istl-2079 24 4 in in ADP istl-2079 24 5 academic academic ADJ istl-2079 24 6 libraries library NOUN istl-2079 24 7 during during ADP istl-2079 24 8 the the DET istl-2079 24 9 1980s 1980s NUM istl-2079 24 10 , , PUNCT istl-2079 24 11 but but CCONJ istl-2079 24 12 it it PRON istl-2079 24 13 truly truly ADV istl-2079 24 14 began begin VERB istl-2079 24 15 to to PART istl-2079 24 16 be be AUX istl-2079 24 17 a a DET istl-2079 24 18 part part NOUN istl-2079 24 19 of of ADP istl-2079 24 20 library library NOUN istl-2079 24 21 services service NOUN istl-2079 24 22 when when SCONJ istl-2079 24 23 the the DET istl-2079 24 24 1990 1990 NUM istl-2079 24 25 census census NOUN istl-2079 24 26 materials material NOUN istl-2079 24 27 were be AUX istl-2079 24 28 given give VERB istl-2079 24 29 to to ADP istl-2079 24 30 depository depository NOUN istl-2079 24 31 libraries library NOUN istl-2079 24 32 as as ADP istl-2079 24 33 tiger tiger NOUN istl-2079 24 34 ( ( PUNCT istl-2079 24 35 topologically topologically ADV istl-2079 24 36 integrated integrate VERB istl-2079 24 37 geographic geographic ADJ istl-2079 24 38 encoding encoding NOUN istl-2079 24 39 and and CCONJ istl-2079 24 40 referencing referencing NOUN istl-2079 24 41 ) ) PUNCT istl-2079 24 42 files file NOUN istl-2079 24 43 . . PUNCT istl-2079 25 1 this this PRON istl-2079 25 2 was be AUX istl-2079 25 3 followed follow VERB istl-2079 25 4 shortly shortly ADV istl-2079 25 5 by by ADP istl-2079 25 6 a a DET istl-2079 25 7 variety variety NOUN istl-2079 25 8 of of ADP istl-2079 25 9 other other ADJ istl-2079 25 10 government government NOUN istl-2079 25 11 data datum NOUN istl-2079 25 12 that that PRON istl-2079 25 13 was be AUX istl-2079 25 14 distributed distribute VERB istl-2079 25 15 by by ADP istl-2079 25 16 other other ADJ istl-2079 25 17 agencies agency NOUN istl-2079 25 18 as as ADP istl-2079 25 19 part part NOUN istl-2079 25 20 of of ADP istl-2079 25 21 the the DET istl-2079 25 22 depository depository NOUN istl-2079 25 23 program program NOUN istl-2079 25 24 ( ( PUNCT istl-2079 25 25 abbott abbott PROPN istl-2079 25 26 and and CCONJ istl-2079 25 27 argentati argentati PROPN istl-2079 25 28 1995 1995 NUM istl-2079 25 29 ) ) PUNCT istl-2079 25 30 . . PUNCT istl-2079 26 1 since since SCONJ istl-2079 26 2 that that DET istl-2079 26 3 time time NOUN istl-2079 26 4 , , PUNCT istl-2079 26 5 applications application NOUN istl-2079 26 6 for for ADP istl-2079 26 7 and and CCONJ istl-2079 26 8 use use NOUN istl-2079 26 9 of of ADP istl-2079 26 10 gis gis NOUN istl-2079 26 11 has have AUX istl-2079 26 12 blossomed blossom VERB istl-2079 26 13 in in ADP istl-2079 26 14 academic academic ADJ istl-2079 26 15 libraries library NOUN istl-2079 26 16 . . PUNCT istl-2079 27 1 gis gis NOUN istl-2079 27 2 has have AUX istl-2079 27 3 moved move VERB istl-2079 27 4 from from ADP istl-2079 27 5 being be AUX istl-2079 27 6 a a DET istl-2079 27 7 tool tool NOUN istl-2079 27 8 used use VERB istl-2079 27 9 mostly mostly ADV istl-2079 27 10 by by ADP istl-2079 27 11 map map NOUN istl-2079 27 12 or or CCONJ istl-2079 27 13 document document NOUN istl-2079 27 14 libraries library NOUN istl-2079 27 15 , , PUNCT istl-2079 27 16 to to ADP istl-2079 27 17 being be AUX istl-2079 27 18 a a DET istl-2079 27 19 tool tool NOUN istl-2079 27 20 that that PRON istl-2079 27 21 can can AUX istl-2079 27 22 be be AUX istl-2079 27 23 used use VERB istl-2079 27 24 by by ADP istl-2079 27 25 reference reference NOUN istl-2079 27 26 librarians librarian NOUN istl-2079 27 27 to to PART istl-2079 27 28 meet meet VERB istl-2079 27 29 the the DET istl-2079 27 30 needs need NOUN istl-2079 27 31 of of ADP istl-2079 27 32 any any DET istl-2079 27 33 number number NOUN istl-2079 27 34 of of ADP istl-2079 27 35 disciplines discipline NOUN istl-2079 27 36 . . PUNCT istl-2079 28 1 the the DET istl-2079 28 2 adoption adoption NOUN istl-2079 28 3 of of ADP istl-2079 28 4 gis gis NOUN istl-2079 28 5 into into ADP istl-2079 28 6 regular regular ADJ istl-2079 28 7 library library NOUN istl-2079 28 8 services service NOUN istl-2079 28 9 has have AUX istl-2079 28 10 been be AUX istl-2079 28 11 slow slow ADJ istl-2079 28 12 in in ADP istl-2079 28 13 non non ADJ istl-2079 28 14 - - ADJ istl-2079 28 15 research research ADJ istl-2079 28 16 libraries library NOUN istl-2079 28 17 . . PUNCT istl-2079 29 1 this this PRON istl-2079 29 2 is be AUX istl-2079 29 3 partially partially ADV istl-2079 29 4 due due ADJ istl-2079 29 5 to to ADP istl-2079 29 6 the the DET istl-2079 29 7 steep steep ADJ istl-2079 29 8 learning learning NOUN istl-2079 29 9 curve curve NOUN istl-2079 29 10 associated associate VERB istl-2079 29 11 with with ADP istl-2079 29 12 much much ADJ istl-2079 29 13 of of ADP istl-2079 29 14 the the DET istl-2079 29 15 gis gis NOUN istl-2079 29 16 software software NOUN istl-2079 29 17 . . PUNCT istl-2079 30 1 from from ADP istl-2079 30 2 a a DET istl-2079 30 3 usability usability NOUN istl-2079 30 4 perspective perspective NOUN istl-2079 30 5 , , PUNCT istl-2079 30 6 it it PRON istl-2079 30 7 is be AUX istl-2079 30 8 much much ADV istl-2079 30 9 more more ADJ istl-2079 30 10 labor labor NOUN istl-2079 30 11 intensive intensive ADJ istl-2079 30 12 for for ADP istl-2079 30 13 the the DET istl-2079 30 14 average average ADJ istl-2079 30 15 user user NOUN istl-2079 30 16 ( ( PUNCT istl-2079 30 17 including include VERB istl-2079 30 18 librarians librarian NOUN istl-2079 30 19 ) ) PUNCT istl-2079 30 20 than than ADP istl-2079 30 21 books book NOUN istl-2079 30 22 , , PUNCT istl-2079 30 23 maps map NOUN istl-2079 30 24 or or CCONJ istl-2079 30 25 even even ADV istl-2079 30 26 text text NOUN istl-2079 30 27 - - PUNCT istl-2079 30 28 based base VERB istl-2079 30 29 databases database NOUN istl-2079 30 30 ( ( PUNCT istl-2079 30 31 abbot abbot NOUN istl-2079 30 32 and and CCONJ istl-2079 30 33 argentati argentati PROPN istl-2079 30 34 , , PUNCT istl-2079 30 35 1995 1995 NUM istl-2079 30 36 ) ) PUNCT istl-2079 30 37 . . PUNCT istl-2079 31 1 it it PRON istl-2079 31 2 is be AUX istl-2079 31 3 common common ADJ istl-2079 31 4 for for SCONJ istl-2079 31 5 library library NOUN istl-2079 31 6 patrons patron NOUN istl-2079 31 7 to to PART istl-2079 31 8 use use VERB istl-2079 31 9 a a DET istl-2079 31 10 resource resource NOUN istl-2079 31 11 that that SCONJ istl-2079 31 12 they they PRON istl-2079 31 13 have have AUX istl-2079 31 14 never never ADV istl-2079 31 15 used use VERB istl-2079 31 16 before before ADV istl-2079 31 17 , , PUNCT istl-2079 31 18 but but CCONJ istl-2079 31 19 the the DET istl-2079 31 20 familiar familiar ADJ istl-2079 31 21 interface interface NOUN istl-2079 31 22 of of ADP istl-2079 31 23 a a DET istl-2079 31 24 book book NOUN istl-2079 31 25 or or CCONJ istl-2079 31 26 map map NOUN istl-2079 31 27 allows allow VERB istl-2079 31 28 them they PRON istl-2079 31 29 to to PART istl-2079 31 30 be be AUX istl-2079 31 31 somewhat somewhat ADV istl-2079 31 32 self self NOUN istl-2079 31 33 - - PUNCT istl-2079 31 34 sufficient sufficient ADJ istl-2079 31 35 . . PUNCT istl-2079 32 1 the the DET istl-2079 32 2 same same ADJ istl-2079 32 3 is be AUX istl-2079 32 4 true true ADJ istl-2079 32 5 even even ADV istl-2079 32 6 of of ADP istl-2079 32 7 many many ADJ istl-2079 32 8 text text NOUN istl-2079 32 9 - - PUNCT istl-2079 32 10 based base VERB istl-2079 32 11 databases database NOUN istl-2079 32 12 , , PUNCT istl-2079 32 13 which which PRON istl-2079 32 14 have have VERB istl-2079 32 15 similar similar ADJ istl-2079 32 16 interfaces interface NOUN istl-2079 32 17 to to ADP istl-2079 32 18 many many ADJ istl-2079 32 19 typical typical ADJ istl-2079 32 20 internet internet NOUN istl-2079 32 21 search search NOUN istl-2079 32 22 engines engine NOUN istl-2079 32 23 . . PUNCT istl-2079 33 1 with with ADP istl-2079 33 2 these these PRON istl-2079 33 3 , , PUNCT istl-2079 33 4 the the DET istl-2079 33 5 user user NOUN istl-2079 33 6 's 's PART istl-2079 33 7 information information NOUN istl-2079 33 8 gathering gathering NOUN istl-2079 33 9 techniques technique NOUN istl-2079 33 10 may may AUX istl-2079 33 11 improve improve VERB istl-2079 33 12 with with ADP istl-2079 33 13 assistance assistance NOUN istl-2079 33 14 from from ADP istl-2079 33 15 the the DET istl-2079 33 16 library library NOUN istl-2079 33 17 staff staff NOUN istl-2079 33 18 , , PUNCT istl-2079 33 19 but but CCONJ istl-2079 33 20 it it PRON istl-2079 33 21 is be AUX istl-2079 33 22 likely likely ADJ istl-2079 33 23 that that SCONJ istl-2079 33 24 they they PRON istl-2079 33 25 will will AUX istl-2079 33 26 have have VERB istl-2079 33 27 at at ADP istl-2079 33 28 least least ADJ istl-2079 33 29 some some PRON istl-2079 33 30 level level NOUN istl-2079 33 31 of of ADP istl-2079 33 32 success success NOUN istl-2079 33 33 in in ADP istl-2079 33 34 navigating navigate VERB istl-2079 33 35 the the DET istl-2079 33 36 material material NOUN istl-2079 33 37 on on ADP istl-2079 33 38 their their PRON istl-2079 33 39 own own ADJ istl-2079 33 40 . . PUNCT istl-2079 34 1 with with ADP istl-2079 34 2 gis gis ADJ istl-2079 34 3 , , PUNCT istl-2079 34 4 only only ADV istl-2079 34 5 the the DET istl-2079 34 6 few few ADJ istl-2079 34 7 library library NOUN istl-2079 34 8 patrons patron NOUN istl-2079 34 9 that that PRON istl-2079 34 10 have have AUX istl-2079 34 11 had have VERB istl-2079 34 12 gis gis ADJ istl-2079 34 13 experience experience NOUN istl-2079 34 14 are be AUX istl-2079 34 15 likely likely ADJ istl-2079 34 16 to to PART istl-2079 34 17 obtain obtain VERB istl-2079 34 18 any any DET istl-2079 34 19 level level NOUN istl-2079 34 20 of of ADP istl-2079 34 21 success success NOUN istl-2079 34 22 without without ADP istl-2079 34 23 intervention intervention NOUN istl-2079 34 24 by by ADP istl-2079 34 25 library library NOUN istl-2079 34 26 staff staff NOUN istl-2079 34 27 ( ( PUNCT istl-2079 34 28 arl arl PROPN istl-2079 34 29 1999 1999 NUM istl-2079 34 30 ) ) PUNCT istl-2079 34 31 . . PUNCT istl-2079 35 1 the the DET istl-2079 35 2 intervention intervention NOUN istl-2079 35 3 often often ADV istl-2079 35 4 goes go VERB istl-2079 35 5 beyond beyond ADP istl-2079 35 6 teaching teach VERB istl-2079 35 7 techniques technique NOUN istl-2079 35 8 or or CCONJ istl-2079 35 9 providing provide VERB istl-2079 35 10 a a DET istl-2079 35 11 new new ADJ istl-2079 35 12 direction direction NOUN istl-2079 35 13 for for ADP istl-2079 35 14 approaching approach VERB istl-2079 35 15 the the DET istl-2079 35 16 problem problem NOUN istl-2079 35 17 , , PUNCT istl-2079 35 18 as as SCONJ istl-2079 35 19 is be AUX istl-2079 35 20 likely likely ADJ istl-2079 35 21 to to PART istl-2079 35 22 be be AUX istl-2079 35 23 the the DET istl-2079 35 24 case case NOUN istl-2079 35 25 with with ADP istl-2079 35 26 a a DET istl-2079 35 27 traditional traditional ADJ istl-2079 35 28 reference reference NOUN istl-2079 35 29 source source NOUN istl-2079 35 30 . . PUNCT istl-2079 36 1 it it PRON istl-2079 36 2 often often ADV istl-2079 36 3 will will AUX istl-2079 36 4 first first ADV istl-2079 36 5 involve involve VERB istl-2079 36 6 explaining explain VERB istl-2079 36 7 what what PRON istl-2079 36 8 gis gis NOUN istl-2079 36 9 is be AUX istl-2079 36 10 , , PUNCT istl-2079 36 11 then then ADV istl-2079 36 12 teaching teach VERB istl-2079 36 13 the the DET istl-2079 36 14 user user NOUN istl-2079 36 15 the the DET istl-2079 36 16 basics basic NOUN istl-2079 36 17 of of ADP istl-2079 36 18 using use VERB istl-2079 36 19 the the DET istl-2079 36 20 gis gis NOUN istl-2079 36 21 software software NOUN istl-2079 36 22 , , PUNCT istl-2079 36 23 helping help VERB istl-2079 36 24 the the DET istl-2079 36 25 user user NOUN istl-2079 36 26 to to PART istl-2079 36 27 locate locate VERB istl-2079 36 28 appropriate appropriate ADJ istl-2079 36 29 data datum NOUN istl-2079 36 30 and and CCONJ istl-2079 36 31 finally finally ADV istl-2079 36 32 following follow VERB istl-2079 36 33 through through ADP istl-2079 36 34 with with ADP istl-2079 36 35 technical technical ADJ istl-2079 36 36 expertise expertise NOUN istl-2079 36 37 for for ADP istl-2079 36 38 manipulating manipulate VERB istl-2079 36 39 the the DET istl-2079 36 40 data datum NOUN istl-2079 36 41 and and CCONJ istl-2079 36 42 combining combine VERB istl-2079 36 43 components component NOUN istl-2079 36 44 to to PART istl-2079 36 45 create create VERB istl-2079 36 46 a a DET istl-2079 36 47 map map NOUN istl-2079 36 48 . . PUNCT istl-2079 37 1 until until ADP istl-2079 37 2 the the DET istl-2079 37 3 last last ADJ istl-2079 37 4 decade decade NOUN istl-2079 37 5 , , PUNCT istl-2079 37 6 hardware hardware NOUN istl-2079 37 7 and and CCONJ istl-2079 37 8 training training NOUN istl-2079 37 9 costs cost NOUN istl-2079 37 10 were be AUX istl-2079 37 11 often often ADV istl-2079 37 12 prohibitive prohibitive ADJ istl-2079 37 13 for for ADP istl-2079 37 14 all all PRON istl-2079 37 15 but but SCONJ istl-2079 37 16 the the DET istl-2079 37 17 largest large ADJ istl-2079 37 18 research research NOUN istl-2079 37 19 institutions institution NOUN istl-2079 37 20 . . PUNCT istl-2079 38 1 some some PRON istl-2079 38 2 of of ADP istl-2079 38 3 the the DET istl-2079 38 4 cost cost NOUN istl-2079 38 5 barriers barrier NOUN istl-2079 38 6 have have AUX istl-2079 38 7 been be AUX istl-2079 38 8 reduced reduce VERB istl-2079 38 9 , , PUNCT istl-2079 38 10 due due ADJ istl-2079 38 11 partially partially ADV istl-2079 38 12 to to ADP istl-2079 38 13 efforts effort NOUN istl-2079 38 14 by by ADP istl-2079 38 15 industry industry NOUN istl-2079 38 16 leaders leader NOUN istl-2079 38 17 , , PUNCT istl-2079 38 18 such such ADJ istl-2079 38 19 as as ADP istl-2079 38 20 environmental environmental ADJ istl-2079 38 21 systems system NOUN istl-2079 38 22 research research PROPN istl-2079 38 23 institute institute PROPN istl-2079 38 24 ( ( PUNCT istl-2079 38 25 esri esri PROPN istl-2079 38 26 ) ) PUNCT istl-2079 38 27 , , PUNCT istl-2079 38 28 who who PRON istl-2079 38 29 have have AUX istl-2079 38 30 created create VERB istl-2079 38 31 inexpensive inexpensive ADJ istl-2079 38 32 programs program NOUN istl-2079 38 33 to to PART istl-2079 38 34 make make VERB istl-2079 38 35 gis gis NOUN istl-2079 38 36 accessible accessible ADJ istl-2079 38 37 to to ADP istl-2079 38 38 schools school NOUN istl-2079 38 39 and and CCONJ istl-2079 38 40 libraries library NOUN istl-2079 38 41 ( ( PUNCT istl-2079 38 42 buckley buckley NOUN istl-2079 38 43 and and CCONJ istl-2079 38 44 phoenix phoenix NOUN istl-2079 38 45 2000 2000 NUM istl-2079 38 46 ; ; PUNCT istl-2079 38 47 frazer frazer NOUN istl-2079 38 48 2001 2001 NUM istl-2079 38 49 ) ) PUNCT istl-2079 38 50 . . PUNCT istl-2079 39 1 the the DET istl-2079 39 2 literature literature NOUN istl-2079 39 3 suggests suggest VERB istl-2079 39 4 that that SCONJ istl-2079 39 5 larger large ADJ istl-2079 39 6 and and CCONJ istl-2079 39 7 well well ADV istl-2079 39 8 - - PUNCT istl-2079 39 9 funded fund VERB istl-2079 39 10 institutions institution NOUN istl-2079 39 11 have have AUX istl-2079 39 12 been be AUX istl-2079 39 13 able able ADJ istl-2079 39 14 to to PART istl-2079 39 15 overcome overcome VERB istl-2079 39 16 these these DET istl-2079 39 17 barriers barrier NOUN istl-2079 39 18 by by ADP istl-2079 39 19 hiring hire VERB istl-2079 39 20 full full ADJ istl-2079 39 21 - - PUNCT istl-2079 39 22 time time NOUN istl-2079 39 23 staff staff NOUN istl-2079 39 24 to to PART istl-2079 39 25 work work VERB istl-2079 39 26 with with ADP istl-2079 39 27 students student NOUN istl-2079 39 28 and and CCONJ istl-2079 39 29 faculty faculty NOUN istl-2079 39 30 , , PUNCT istl-2079 39 31 and and CCONJ istl-2079 39 32 to to PART istl-2079 39 33 collect collect VERB istl-2079 39 34 data datum NOUN istl-2079 39 35 and and CCONJ istl-2079 39 36 data datum NOUN istl-2079 39 37 sources source NOUN istl-2079 39 38 . . PUNCT istl-2079 40 1 smaller small ADJ istl-2079 40 2 schools school NOUN istl-2079 40 3 have have AUX istl-2079 40 4 opted opt VERB istl-2079 40 5 for for ADP istl-2079 40 6 either either CCONJ istl-2079 40 7 limited limited ADJ istl-2079 40 8 gis gis NOUN istl-2079 40 9 services service NOUN istl-2079 40 10 or or CCONJ istl-2079 40 11 no no DET istl-2079 40 12 service service NOUN istl-2079 40 13 at at ADV istl-2079 40 14 all all ADV istl-2079 40 15 . . PUNCT istl-2079 41 1 in in ADP istl-2079 41 2 1999 1999 NUM istl-2079 41 3 , , PUNCT istl-2079 41 4 89 89 NUM istl-2079 41 5 % % NOUN istl-2079 41 6 of of ADP istl-2079 41 7 the the DET istl-2079 41 8 libraries library NOUN istl-2079 41 9 responding respond VERB istl-2079 41 10 to to ADP istl-2079 41 11 an an DET istl-2079 41 12 arl arl PROPN istl-2079 41 13 ( ( PUNCT istl-2079 41 14 association association NOUN istl-2079 41 15 of of ADP istl-2079 41 16 research research NOUN istl-2079 41 17 libraries library NOUN istl-2079 41 18 ) ) PUNCT istl-2079 41 19 survey survey NOUN istl-2079 41 20 supported support VERB istl-2079 41 21 gis gis ADJ istl-2079 41 22 services service NOUN istl-2079 41 23 through through ADP istl-2079 41 24 the the DET istl-2079 41 25 library library NOUN istl-2079 41 26 ( ( PUNCT istl-2079 41 27 arl arl PROPN istl-2079 41 28 1999 1999 NUM istl-2079 41 29 ) ) PUNCT istl-2079 41 30 . . PUNCT istl-2079 42 1 the the DET istl-2079 42 2 high high ADJ istl-2079 42 3 number number NOUN istl-2079 42 4 of of ADP istl-2079 42 5 libraries library NOUN istl-2079 42 6 offering offer VERB istl-2079 42 7 gis gis NOUN istl-2079 42 8 services service NOUN istl-2079 42 9 is be AUX istl-2079 42 10 likely likely ADV istl-2079 42 11 due due ADJ istl-2079 42 12 at at ADP istl-2079 42 13 least least ADJ istl-2079 42 14 partially partially ADV istl-2079 42 15 to to ADP istl-2079 42 16 the the DET istl-2079 42 17 1992 1992 NUM istl-2079 42 18 arl arl PROPN istl-2079 42 19 geographic geographic ADJ istl-2079 42 20 information information NOUN istl-2079 42 21 literacy literacy NOUN istl-2079 42 22 program program NOUN istl-2079 42 23 , , PUNCT istl-2079 42 24 which which PRON istl-2079 42 25 offered offer VERB istl-2079 42 26 libraries library NOUN istl-2079 42 27 and and CCONJ istl-2079 42 28 librarians librarian VERB istl-2079 42 29 the the DET istl-2079 42 30 opportunity opportunity NOUN istl-2079 42 31 to to PART istl-2079 42 32 receive receive VERB istl-2079 42 33 training training NOUN istl-2079 42 34 and and CCONJ istl-2079 42 35 guidance guidance NOUN istl-2079 42 36 in in ADP istl-2079 42 37 the the DET istl-2079 42 38 use use NOUN istl-2079 42 39 and and CCONJ istl-2079 42 40 teaching teaching NOUN istl-2079 42 41 of of ADP istl-2079 42 42 gis gis NOUN istl-2079 42 43 in in ADP istl-2079 42 44 the the DET istl-2079 42 45 1990 1990 NUM istl-2079 42 46 's 's PART istl-2079 42 47 ( ( PUNCT istl-2079 42 48 arl arl PROPN istl-2079 42 49 1999 1999 NUM istl-2079 42 50 ) ) PUNCT istl-2079 42 51 . . PUNCT istl-2079 43 1 since since SCONJ istl-2079 43 2 the the DET istl-2079 43 3 appearance appearance NOUN istl-2079 43 4 of of ADP istl-2079 43 5 the the DET istl-2079 43 6 arl arl PROPN istl-2079 43 7 report report NOUN istl-2079 43 8 , , PUNCT istl-2079 43 9 there there PRON istl-2079 43 10 has have AUX istl-2079 43 11 been be AUX istl-2079 43 12 a a DET istl-2079 43 13 notable notable ADJ istl-2079 43 14 decline decline NOUN istl-2079 43 15 in in ADP istl-2079 43 16 the the DET istl-2079 43 17 discussion discussion NOUN istl-2079 43 18 of of ADP istl-2079 43 19 gis gis NOUN istl-2079 43 20 in in ADP istl-2079 43 21 library library PROPN istl-2079 43 22 literature literature PROPN istl-2079 43 23 ( ( PUNCT istl-2079 43 24 martindale martindale NOUN istl-2079 43 25 2004 2004 NUM istl-2079 43 26 ) ) PUNCT istl-2079 43 27 . . PUNCT istl-2079 44 1 particularly particularly ADV istl-2079 44 2 , , PUNCT istl-2079 44 3 there there PRON istl-2079 44 4 has have AUX istl-2079 44 5 been be AUX istl-2079 44 6 little little ADJ istl-2079 44 7 discussion discussion NOUN istl-2079 44 8 of of ADP istl-2079 44 9 the the DET istl-2079 44 10 rates rate NOUN istl-2079 44 11 and and CCONJ istl-2079 44 12 kinds kind NOUN istl-2079 44 13 of of ADP istl-2079 44 14 implementation implementation NOUN istl-2079 44 15 among among ADP istl-2079 44 16 libraries library NOUN istl-2079 44 17 . . PUNCT istl-2079 45 1 recent recent ADJ istl-2079 45 2 publications publication NOUN istl-2079 45 3 have have AUX istl-2079 45 4 focused focus VERB istl-2079 45 5 more more ADV istl-2079 45 6 on on ADP istl-2079 45 7 uses use NOUN istl-2079 45 8 for for ADP istl-2079 45 9 gis gis NOUN istl-2079 45 10 and and CCONJ istl-2079 45 11 tips tip NOUN istl-2079 45 12 for for ADP istl-2079 45 13 gis gis NOUN istl-2079 45 14 librarians librarian NOUN istl-2079 45 15 without without ADP istl-2079 45 16 discussion discussion NOUN istl-2079 45 17 of of ADP istl-2079 45 18 the the DET istl-2079 45 19 kinds kind NOUN istl-2079 45 20 or or CCONJ istl-2079 45 21 number number NOUN istl-2079 45 22 of of ADP istl-2079 45 23 libraries library NOUN istl-2079 45 24 that that PRON istl-2079 45 25 are be AUX istl-2079 45 26 implementing implement VERB istl-2079 45 27 it it PRON istl-2079 45 28 ( ( PUNCT istl-2079 45 29 martindale martindale NOUN istl-2079 45 30 2004 2004 NUM istl-2079 45 31 ) ) PUNCT istl-2079 45 32 . . PUNCT istl-2079 46 1 until until ADP istl-2079 46 2 may may PROPN istl-2079 46 3 2005 2005 NUM istl-2079 46 4 , , PUNCT istl-2079 46 5 there there PRON istl-2079 46 6 was be VERB istl-2079 46 7 nothing nothing PRON istl-2079 46 8 in in ADP istl-2079 46 9 the the DET istl-2079 46 10 literature literature NOUN istl-2079 46 11 quantifying quantifying NOUN istl-2079 46 12 or or CCONJ istl-2079 46 13 characterizing characterize VERB istl-2079 46 14 libraries library NOUN istl-2079 46 15 that that PRON istl-2079 46 16 had have AUX istl-2079 46 17 implemented implement VERB istl-2079 46 18 gis gis NOUN istl-2079 46 19 . . PUNCT istl-2079 47 1 kinikin kinikin PROPN istl-2079 47 2 and and CCONJ istl-2079 47 3 hench hench NOUN istl-2079 47 4 ( ( PUNCT istl-2079 47 5 2005a 2005a NUM istl-2079 47 6 ) ) PUNCT istl-2079 47 7 did do VERB istl-2079 47 8 a a DET istl-2079 47 9 survey survey NOUN istl-2079 47 10 of of ADP istl-2079 47 11 more more ADJ istl-2079 47 12 than than ADP istl-2079 47 13 230 230 NUM istl-2079 47 14 carnegie carnegie NOUN istl-2079 47 15 classification classification NOUN istl-2079 47 16 master master NOUN istl-2079 47 17 's 's PART istl-2079 47 18 colleges college NOUN istl-2079 47 19 and and CCONJ istl-2079 47 20 universities university NOUN istl-2079 47 21 i i PROPN istl-2079 47 22 & & CCONJ istl-2079 47 23 ii ii PROPN istl-2079 47 24 in in ADP istl-2079 47 25 the the DET istl-2079 47 26 fall fall NOUN istl-2079 47 27 of of ADP istl-2079 47 28 2001 2001 NUM istl-2079 47 29 . . PUNCT istl-2079 48 1 they they PRON istl-2079 48 2 determined determine VERB istl-2079 48 3 that that SCONJ istl-2079 48 4 only only ADV istl-2079 48 5 13 13 NUM istl-2079 48 6 % % NOUN istl-2079 48 7 of of ADP istl-2079 48 8 the the DET istl-2079 48 9 168 168 NUM istl-2079 48 10 respondents respondent NOUN istl-2079 48 11 supported support VERB istl-2079 48 12 gis gis NOUN istl-2079 48 13 in in ADP istl-2079 48 14 their their PRON istl-2079 48 15 libraries library NOUN istl-2079 48 16 . . PUNCT istl-2079 49 1 an an DET istl-2079 49 2 additional additional ADJ istl-2079 49 3 16 16 NUM istl-2079 49 4 % % NOUN istl-2079 49 5 indicated indicate VERB istl-2079 49 6 plans plan NOUN istl-2079 49 7 to to PART istl-2079 49 8 implement implement VERB istl-2079 49 9 this this DET istl-2079 49 10 service service NOUN istl-2079 49 11 in in ADP istl-2079 49 12 the the DET istl-2079 49 13 future future NOUN istl-2079 49 14 , , PUNCT istl-2079 49 15 while while SCONJ istl-2079 49 16 more more ADJ istl-2079 49 17 than than ADP istl-2079 49 18 70 70 NUM istl-2079 49 19 % % NOUN istl-2079 49 20 indicated indicate VERB istl-2079 49 21 no no DET istl-2079 49 22 plans plan NOUN istl-2079 49 23 to to PART istl-2079 49 24 implement implement VERB istl-2079 49 25 gis gis ADJ istl-2079 49 26 services service NOUN istl-2079 49 27 . . PUNCT istl-2079 50 1 they they PRON istl-2079 50 2 did do AUX istl-2079 50 3 predict predict VERB istl-2079 50 4 , , PUNCT istl-2079 50 5 based base VERB istl-2079 50 6 on on ADP istl-2079 50 7 the the DET istl-2079 50 8 number number NOUN istl-2079 50 9 of of ADP istl-2079 50 10 institutions institution NOUN istl-2079 50 11 planning plan VERB istl-2079 50 12 to to PART istl-2079 50 13 implement implement VERB istl-2079 50 14 gis gis NOUN istl-2079 50 15 , , PUNCT istl-2079 50 16 that that SCONJ istl-2079 50 17 the the DET istl-2079 50 18 number number NOUN istl-2079 50 19 of of ADP istl-2079 50 20 institutions institution NOUN istl-2079 50 21 offering offer VERB istl-2079 50 22 gis gis NOUN istl-2079 50 23 has have VERB istl-2079 50 24 the the DET istl-2079 50 25 potential potential NOUN istl-2079 50 26 to to PART istl-2079 50 27 double double VERB istl-2079 50 28 within within ADP istl-2079 50 29 5 5 NUM istl-2079 50 30 - - SYM istl-2079 50 31 10 10 NUM istl-2079 50 32 years year NOUN istl-2079 50 33 . . PUNCT istl-2079 51 1 methods method NOUN istl-2079 51 2 the the DET istl-2079 51 3 following follow VERB istl-2079 51 4 e e NOUN istl-2079 51 5 - - NOUN istl-2079 51 6 mail mail NOUN istl-2079 51 7 survey survey NOUN istl-2079 51 8 was be AUX istl-2079 51 9 sent send VERB istl-2079 51 10 to to ADP istl-2079 51 11 each each DET istl-2079 51 12 library library NOUN istl-2079 51 13 in in ADP istl-2079 51 14 the the DET istl-2079 51 15 orbis orbis PROPN istl-2079 51 16 cascade cascade NOUN istl-2079 51 17 alliance alliance NOUN istl-2079 51 18 and and CCONJ istl-2079 51 19 oberlin oberlin PROPN istl-2079 51 20 group group NOUN istl-2079 51 21 : : PUNCT istl-2079 51 22 does do VERB istl-2079 51 23 your your PRON istl-2079 51 24 library library NOUN istl-2079 51 25 or or CCONJ istl-2079 51 26 another another DET istl-2079 51 27 library library NOUN istl-2079 51 28 on on ADP istl-2079 51 29 your your PRON istl-2079 51 30 campus campus NOUN istl-2079 51 31 have have VERB istl-2079 51 32 computers computer NOUN istl-2079 51 33 with with ADP istl-2079 51 34 gis gis NOUN istl-2079 51 35 software software NOUN istl-2079 51 36 ? ? PUNCT istl-2079 52 1 if if SCONJ istl-2079 52 2 not not PART istl-2079 52 3 , , PUNCT istl-2079 52 4 are be AUX istl-2079 52 5 there there PRON istl-2079 52 6 any any DET istl-2079 52 7 considerations consideration NOUN istl-2079 52 8 to to PART istl-2079 52 9 bring bring VERB istl-2079 52 10 gis gis ADJ istl-2079 52 11 software software NOUN istl-2079 52 12 into into ADP istl-2079 52 13 your your PRON istl-2079 52 14 library library NOUN istl-2079 52 15 or or CCONJ istl-2079 52 16 another another DET istl-2079 52 17 library library NOUN istl-2079 52 18 on on ADP istl-2079 52 19 campus campus NOUN istl-2079 52 20 ? ? PUNCT istl-2079 53 1 we we PRON istl-2079 53 2 used use VERB istl-2079 53 3 two two NUM istl-2079 53 4 preexisting preexist VERB istl-2079 53 5 private private ADJ istl-2079 53 6 e e NOUN istl-2079 53 7 - - NOUN istl-2079 53 8 mail mail NOUN istl-2079 53 9 lists list NOUN istl-2079 53 10 for for ADP istl-2079 53 11 the the DET istl-2079 53 12 survey survey NOUN istl-2079 53 13 , , PUNCT istl-2079 53 14 the the DET istl-2079 53 15 alliance alliance NOUN istl-2079 53 16 science science PROPN istl-2079 53 17 e e NOUN istl-2079 53 18 - - NOUN istl-2079 53 19 mail mail NOUN istl-2079 53 20 list list NOUN istl-2079 53 21 for for ADP istl-2079 53 22 the the DET istl-2079 53 23 orbis orbis PROPN istl-2079 53 24 cascade cascade NOUN istl-2079 53 25 group group NOUN istl-2079 53 26 ( ( PUNCT istl-2079 53 27 alliance-science@lists.uoregon.edu alliance-science@lists.uoregon.edu PROPN istl-2079 53 28 ) ) PUNCT istl-2079 53 29 and and CCONJ istl-2079 53 30 the the DET istl-2079 53 31 science science NOUN istl-2079 53 32 e e NOUN istl-2079 53 33 - - NOUN istl-2079 53 34 mail mail NOUN istl-2079 53 35 list list NOUN istl-2079 53 36 for for ADP istl-2079 53 37 the the DET istl-2079 53 38 oberlin oberlin PROPN istl-2079 53 39 group group NOUN istl-2079 53 40 ( ( PUNCT istl-2079 53 41 obesci-l@willamette.edu obesci-l@willamette.edu X istl-2079 53 42 ) ) PUNCT istl-2079 53 43 , , PUNCT istl-2079 53 44 to to PART istl-2079 53 45 target target VERB istl-2079 53 46 a a DET istl-2079 53 47 recipient recipient NOUN istl-2079 53 48 who who PRON istl-2079 53 49 was be AUX istl-2079 53 50 likely likely ADJ istl-2079 53 51 to to PART istl-2079 53 52 either either CCONJ istl-2079 53 53 answer answer VERB istl-2079 53 54 the the DET istl-2079 53 55 question question NOUN istl-2079 53 56 or or CCONJ istl-2079 53 57 pass pass VERB istl-2079 53 58 it it PRON istl-2079 53 59 along along ADP istl-2079 53 60 to to ADP istl-2079 53 61 someone someone PRON istl-2079 53 62 who who PRON istl-2079 53 63 could could AUX istl-2079 53 64 ( ( PUNCT istl-2079 53 65 figure1 figure1 PROPN istl-2079 53 66 ) ) PUNCT istl-2079 53 67 . . PUNCT istl-2079 54 1 the the DET istl-2079 54 2 alliance alliance NOUN istl-2079 54 3 science science NOUN istl-2079 54 4 list list NOUN istl-2079 54 5 consists consist VERB istl-2079 54 6 of of ADP istl-2079 54 7 public public ADJ istl-2079 54 8 and and CCONJ istl-2079 54 9 private private ADJ istl-2079 54 10 institutions institution NOUN istl-2079 54 11 of of ADP istl-2079 54 12 various various ADJ istl-2079 54 13 sizes size NOUN istl-2079 54 14 , , PUNCT istl-2079 54 15 all all PRON istl-2079 54 16 of of ADP istl-2079 54 17 which which PRON istl-2079 54 18 are be AUX istl-2079 54 19 located locate VERB istl-2079 54 20 in in ADP istl-2079 54 21 oregon oregon PROPN istl-2079 54 22 or or CCONJ istl-2079 54 23 washington washington PROPN istl-2079 54 24 . . PUNCT istl-2079 55 1 the the DET istl-2079 55 2 oberlin oberlin PROPN istl-2079 55 3 science science PROPN istl-2079 55 4 e e NOUN istl-2079 55 5 - - NOUN istl-2079 55 6 mail mail NOUN istl-2079 55 7 list list NOUN istl-2079 55 8 is be AUX istl-2079 55 9 composed compose VERB istl-2079 55 10 entirely entirely ADV istl-2079 55 11 of of ADP istl-2079 55 12 private private ADJ istl-2079 55 13 liberal liberal ADJ istl-2079 55 14 arts art NOUN istl-2079 55 15 colleges college NOUN istl-2079 55 16 throughout throughout ADP istl-2079 55 17 the the DET istl-2079 55 18 united united PROPN istl-2079 55 19 states states PROPN istl-2079 55 20 . . PUNCT istl-2079 56 1 figure figure NOUN istl-2079 56 2 1 1 NUM istl-2079 56 3 . . X istl-2079 56 4 distribution distribution NOUN istl-2079 56 5 of of ADP istl-2079 56 6 all all DET istl-2079 56 7 institutions institution NOUN istl-2079 56 8 surveyed survey VERB istl-2079 56 9 . . PUNCT istl-2079 57 1 yellow yellow PROPN istl-2079 57 2 indicates indicate VERB istl-2079 57 3 that that SCONJ istl-2079 57 4 the the DET istl-2079 57 5 library library NOUN istl-2079 57 6 is be AUX istl-2079 57 7 offering offer VERB istl-2079 57 8 gis gis NOUN istl-2079 57 9 ; ; PUNCT istl-2079 57 10 blue blue ADJ istl-2079 57 11 indicates indicate VERB istl-2079 57 12 that that SCONJ istl-2079 57 13 the the DET istl-2079 57 14 library library NOUN istl-2079 57 15 is be AUX istl-2079 57 16 not not PART istl-2079 57 17 . . PUNCT istl-2079 58 1 the the DET istl-2079 58 2 majority majority NOUN istl-2079 58 3 of of ADP istl-2079 58 4 the the DET istl-2079 58 5 recipients recipient NOUN istl-2079 58 6 were be AUX istl-2079 58 7 either either CCONJ istl-2079 58 8 science science NOUN istl-2079 58 9 librarians librarian NOUN istl-2079 58 10 or or CCONJ istl-2079 58 11 general general ADJ istl-2079 58 12 reference reference NOUN istl-2079 58 13 librarians librarian NOUN istl-2079 58 14 . . PUNCT istl-2079 59 1 some some DET istl-2079 59 2 institutions institution NOUN istl-2079 59 3 only only ADV istl-2079 59 4 offered offer VERB istl-2079 59 5 general general ADJ istl-2079 59 6 contact contact NOUN istl-2079 59 7 information information NOUN istl-2079 59 8 . . PUNCT istl-2079 60 1 there there PRON istl-2079 60 2 was be VERB istl-2079 60 3 a a DET istl-2079 60 4 healthy healthy ADJ istl-2079 60 5 response response NOUN istl-2079 60 6 via via ADP istl-2079 60 7 e e NOUN istl-2079 60 8 - - NOUN istl-2079 60 9 mail mail NOUN istl-2079 60 10 , , PUNCT istl-2079 60 11 but but CCONJ istl-2079 60 12 not not PART istl-2079 60 13 a a DET istl-2079 60 14 100 100 NUM istl-2079 60 15 % % NOUN istl-2079 60 16 response response NOUN istl-2079 60 17 rate rate NOUN istl-2079 60 18 . . PUNCT istl-2079 61 1 institutions institution NOUN istl-2079 61 2 that that PRON istl-2079 61 3 did do AUX istl-2079 61 4 not not PART istl-2079 61 5 respond respond VERB istl-2079 61 6 to to ADP istl-2079 61 7 the the DET istl-2079 61 8 first first ADJ istl-2079 61 9 e e NOUN istl-2079 61 10 - - NOUN istl-2079 61 11 mail mail NOUN istl-2079 61 12 were be AUX istl-2079 61 13 sent send VERB istl-2079 61 14 a a DET istl-2079 61 15 second second ADJ istl-2079 61 16 e e NOUN istl-2079 61 17 - - NOUN istl-2079 61 18 mail mail NOUN istl-2079 61 19 , , PUNCT istl-2079 61 20 followed follow VERB istl-2079 61 21 by by ADP istl-2079 61 22 a a DET istl-2079 61 23 series series NOUN istl-2079 61 24 of of ADP istl-2079 61 25 phone phone NOUN istl-2079 61 26 calls call NOUN istl-2079 61 27 , , PUNCT istl-2079 61 28 which which PRON istl-2079 61 29 eventually eventually ADV istl-2079 61 30 resulted result VERB istl-2079 61 31 in in ADP istl-2079 61 32 100 100 NUM istl-2079 61 33 % % NOUN istl-2079 61 34 participant participant ADJ istl-2079 61 35 response response NOUN istl-2079 61 36 for for ADP istl-2079 61 37 both both CCONJ istl-2079 61 38 the the DET istl-2079 61 39 orbis orbis PROPN istl-2079 61 40 cascade cascade NOUN istl-2079 61 41 alliance alliance NOUN istl-2079 61 42 and and CCONJ istl-2079 61 43 the the DET istl-2079 61 44 oberlin oberlin PROPN istl-2079 61 45 group group NOUN istl-2079 61 46 . . PUNCT istl-2079 62 1 several several ADJ istl-2079 62 2 of of ADP istl-2079 62 3 the the DET istl-2079 62 4 responders responder NOUN istl-2079 62 5 provided provide VERB istl-2079 62 6 additional additional ADJ istl-2079 62 7 information information NOUN istl-2079 62 8 , , PUNCT istl-2079 62 9 which which PRON istl-2079 62 10 was be AUX istl-2079 62 11 noted note VERB istl-2079 62 12 , , PUNCT istl-2079 62 13 but but CCONJ istl-2079 62 14 not not PART istl-2079 62 15 necessarily necessarily ADV istl-2079 62 16 incorporated incorporate VERB istl-2079 62 17 in in ADP istl-2079 62 18 the the DET istl-2079 62 19 discussion discussion NOUN istl-2079 62 20 of of ADP istl-2079 62 21 the the DET istl-2079 62 22 results result NOUN istl-2079 62 23 . . PUNCT istl-2079 63 1 we we PRON istl-2079 63 2 collected collect VERB istl-2079 63 3 additional additional ADJ istl-2079 63 4 information information NOUN istl-2079 63 5 after after SCONJ istl-2079 63 6 the the DET istl-2079 63 7 survey survey NOUN istl-2079 63 8 was be AUX istl-2079 63 9 complete complete ADJ istl-2079 63 10 to to PART istl-2079 63 11 compare compare VERB istl-2079 63 12 institutional institutional ADJ istl-2079 63 13 characteristics characteristic NOUN istl-2079 63 14 : : PUNCT istl-2079 63 15 location location NOUN istl-2079 63 16 ( ( PUNCT istl-2079 63 17 state state NOUN istl-2079 63 18 & & CCONJ istl-2079 63 19 region region NOUN istl-2079 63 20 -- -- PUNCT istl-2079 63 21 by by ADP istl-2079 63 22 time time NOUN istl-2079 63 23 zone zone NOUN istl-2079 63 24 ) ) PUNCT istl-2079 63 25 , , PUNCT istl-2079 63 26 private private ADJ istl-2079 63 27 versus versus ADP istl-2079 63 28 public public ADJ istl-2079 63 29 institutions institution NOUN istl-2079 63 30 , , PUNCT istl-2079 63 31 number number NOUN istl-2079 63 32 of of ADP istl-2079 63 33 full full ADJ istl-2079 63 34 - - PUNCT istl-2079 63 35 time time NOUN istl-2079 63 36 ( ( PUNCT istl-2079 63 37 fte fte ADJ istl-2079 63 38 ) ) PUNCT istl-2079 63 39 undergraduate undergraduate NOUN istl-2079 63 40 students student NOUN istl-2079 63 41 , , PUNCT istl-2079 63 42 annual annual ADJ istl-2079 63 43 library library NOUN istl-2079 63 44 expenditures expenditure NOUN istl-2079 63 45 per per ADP istl-2079 63 46 year year NOUN istl-2079 63 47 ( ( PUNCT istl-2079 63 48 specific specific ADJ istl-2079 63 49 numbers number NOUN istl-2079 63 50 not not PART istl-2079 63 51 available available ADJ istl-2079 63 52 for for ADP istl-2079 63 53 public public ADJ istl-2079 63 54 distribution distribution NOUN istl-2079 63 55 ) ) PUNCT istl-2079 63 56 , , PUNCT istl-2079 63 57 annual annual ADJ istl-2079 63 58 library library NOUN istl-2079 63 59 expenditures expenditure NOUN istl-2079 63 60 per per ADP istl-2079 63 61 student student NOUN istl-2079 63 62 , , PUNCT istl-2079 63 63 ( ( PUNCT istl-2079 63 64 specific specific ADJ istl-2079 63 65 numbers number NOUN istl-2079 63 66 not not PART istl-2079 63 67 available available ADJ istl-2079 63 68 for for ADP istl-2079 63 69 public public ADJ istl-2079 63 70 distribution distribution NOUN istl-2079 63 71 ) ) PUNCT istl-2079 63 72 . . PUNCT istl-2079 64 1 after after ADP istl-2079 64 2 entering enter VERB istl-2079 64 3 all all PRON istl-2079 64 4 of of ADP istl-2079 64 5 the the DET istl-2079 64 6 information information NOUN istl-2079 64 7 into into ADP istl-2079 64 8 a a DET istl-2079 64 9 series series NOUN istl-2079 64 10 of of ADP istl-2079 64 11 excel excel ADJ istl-2079 64 12 spreadsheets spreadsheet NOUN istl-2079 64 13 , , PUNCT istl-2079 64 14 statistical statistical ADJ istl-2079 64 15 analysis analysis NOUN istl-2079 64 16 ( ( PUNCT istl-2079 64 17 t t NOUN istl-2079 64 18 - - PUNCT istl-2079 64 19 test test NOUN istl-2079 64 20 and and CCONJ istl-2079 64 21 chi chi PROPN istl-2079 64 22 squared square VERB istl-2079 64 23 ) ) PUNCT istl-2079 64 24 was be AUX istl-2079 64 25 done do VERB istl-2079 64 26 and and CCONJ istl-2079 64 27 charts chart NOUN istl-2079 64 28 were be AUX istl-2079 64 29 then then ADV istl-2079 64 30 created create VERB istl-2079 64 31 with with ADP istl-2079 64 32 the the DET istl-2079 64 33 data datum NOUN istl-2079 64 34 . . PUNCT istl-2079 65 1 results result NOUN istl-2079 65 2 and and CCONJ istl-2079 65 3 discussion discussion NOUN istl-2079 65 4 table table NOUN istl-2079 65 5 1 1 NUM istl-2079 65 6 . . X istl-2079 65 7 results result NOUN istl-2079 65 8 for for ADP istl-2079 65 9 both both DET istl-2079 65 10 orbis orbis NOUN istl-2079 65 11 - - PUNCT istl-2079 65 12 cascade cascade NOUN istl-2079 65 13 and and CCONJ istl-2079 65 14 oberlin oberlin NOUN istl-2079 65 15 surveys survey NOUN istl-2079 65 16 in in ADP istl-2079 65 17 2005 2005 NUM istl-2079 65 18 . . PUNCT istl-2079 66 1 our our PRON istl-2079 66 2 overall overall ADJ istl-2079 66 3 survey survey NOUN istl-2079 66 4 results result NOUN istl-2079 66 5 of of ADP istl-2079 66 6 103 103 NUM istl-2079 66 7 institutions institution NOUN istl-2079 66 8 ( ( PUNCT istl-2079 66 9 there there PRON istl-2079 66 10 was be VERB istl-2079 66 11 an an DET istl-2079 66 12 overlap overlap NOUN istl-2079 66 13 of of ADP istl-2079 66 14 3 3 NUM istl-2079 66 15 institutions institution NOUN istl-2079 66 16 between between ADP istl-2079 66 17 consortia consortia PROPN istl-2079 66 18 ) ) PUNCT istl-2079 66 19 show show VERB istl-2079 66 20 that that SCONJ istl-2079 66 21 31 31 NUM istl-2079 66 22 libraries library NOUN istl-2079 66 23 have have AUX istl-2079 66 24 implemented implement VERB istl-2079 66 25 gis gis NOUN istl-2079 66 26 , , PUNCT istl-2079 66 27 15 15 NUM istl-2079 66 28 are be AUX istl-2079 66 29 considering consider VERB istl-2079 66 30 gis gis ADJ istl-2079 66 31 , , PUNCT istl-2079 66 32 and and CCONJ istl-2079 66 33 57 57 NUM istl-2079 66 34 have have VERB istl-2079 66 35 no no DET istl-2079 66 36 plans plan NOUN istl-2079 66 37 to to PART istl-2079 66 38 implement implement VERB istl-2079 66 39 gis gis NOUN istl-2079 66 40 ( ( PUNCT istl-2079 66 41 table table NOUN istl-2079 66 42 1 1 NUM istl-2079 66 43 ) ) PUNCT istl-2079 66 44 . . PUNCT istl-2079 67 1 when when SCONJ istl-2079 67 2 compared compare VERB istl-2079 67 3 to to ADP istl-2079 67 4 previous previous ADJ istl-2079 67 5 surveys survey NOUN istl-2079 67 6 , , PUNCT istl-2079 67 7 we we PRON istl-2079 67 8 found find VERB istl-2079 67 9 that that SCONJ istl-2079 67 10 there there PRON istl-2079 67 11 is be VERB istl-2079 67 12 a a DET istl-2079 67 13 trend trend NOUN istl-2079 67 14 in in ADP istl-2079 67 15 libraries library NOUN istl-2079 67 16 toward toward ADP istl-2079 67 17 implementing implement VERB istl-2079 67 18 gis gis NOUN istl-2079 67 19 . . PUNCT istl-2079 68 1 while while SCONJ istl-2079 68 2 one one NUM istl-2079 68 3 of of ADP istl-2079 68 4 the the DET istl-2079 68 5 consortia consortium NOUN istl-2079 68 6 examined examine VERB istl-2079 68 7 is be AUX istl-2079 68 8 located locate VERB istl-2079 68 9 in in ADP istl-2079 68 10 the the DET istl-2079 68 11 pacific pacific PROPN istl-2079 68 12 northwest northwest PROPN istl-2079 68 13 , , PUNCT istl-2079 68 14 the the DET istl-2079 68 15 other other ADJ istl-2079 68 16 is be AUX istl-2079 68 17 national national ADJ istl-2079 68 18 and and CCONJ istl-2079 68 19 allowed allow VERB istl-2079 68 20 us we PRON istl-2079 68 21 to to PART istl-2079 68 22 examine examine VERB istl-2079 68 23 the the DET istl-2079 68 24 implementation implementation NOUN istl-2079 68 25 trends trend NOUN istl-2079 68 26 by by ADP istl-2079 68 27 united united PROPN istl-2079 68 28 states states PROPN istl-2079 68 29 region region NOUN istl-2079 68 30 . . PUNCT istl-2079 69 1 no no DET istl-2079 69 2 significant significant ADJ istl-2079 69 3 difference difference NOUN istl-2079 69 4 was be AUX istl-2079 69 5 found find VERB istl-2079 69 6 between between ADP istl-2079 69 7 regions region NOUN istl-2079 69 8 . . PUNCT istl-2079 70 1 there there PRON istl-2079 70 2 were be VERB istl-2079 70 3 noticeable noticeable ADJ istl-2079 70 4 differences difference NOUN istl-2079 70 5 between between ADP istl-2079 70 6 public public ADJ istl-2079 70 7 and and CCONJ istl-2079 70 8 private private ADJ istl-2079 70 9 institutions institution NOUN istl-2079 70 10 . . PUNCT istl-2079 71 1 fifty fifty NUM istl-2079 71 2 percent percent NOUN istl-2079 71 3 of of ADP istl-2079 71 4 the the DET istl-2079 71 5 public public ADJ istl-2079 71 6 institutions institution NOUN istl-2079 71 7 surveyed survey VERB istl-2079 71 8 indicated indicate VERB istl-2079 71 9 that that SCONJ istl-2079 71 10 they they PRON istl-2079 71 11 had have AUX istl-2079 71 12 implemented implement VERB istl-2079 71 13 some some DET istl-2079 71 14 form form NOUN istl-2079 71 15 of of ADP istl-2079 71 16 gis gis NOUN istl-2079 71 17 , , PUNCT istl-2079 71 18 while while SCONJ istl-2079 71 19 only only ADV istl-2079 71 20 six six NUM istl-2079 71 21 percent percent NOUN istl-2079 71 22 of of ADP istl-2079 71 23 the the DET istl-2079 71 24 private private ADJ istl-2079 71 25 institutions institution NOUN istl-2079 71 26 had have VERB istl-2079 71 27 , , PUNCT istl-2079 71 28 indicating indicate VERB istl-2079 71 29 that that SCONJ istl-2079 71 30 public public ADJ istl-2079 71 31 institutions institution NOUN istl-2079 71 32 might might AUX istl-2079 71 33 be be AUX istl-2079 71 34 more more ADV istl-2079 71 35 likely likely ADJ istl-2079 71 36 to to PART istl-2079 71 37 have have AUX istl-2079 71 38 implemented implement VERB istl-2079 71 39 some some DET istl-2079 71 40 form form NOUN istl-2079 71 41 of of ADP istl-2079 71 42 gis gis NOUN istl-2079 71 43 . . PUNCT istl-2079 72 1 this this DET istl-2079 72 2 result result NOUN istl-2079 72 3 could could AUX istl-2079 72 4 be be AUX istl-2079 72 5 skewed skew VERB istl-2079 72 6 , , PUNCT istl-2079 72 7 however however ADV istl-2079 72 8 , , PUNCT istl-2079 72 9 as as SCONJ istl-2079 72 10 there there PRON istl-2079 72 11 were be VERB istl-2079 72 12 only only ADV istl-2079 72 13 16 16 NUM istl-2079 72 14 public public ADJ istl-2079 72 15 institutions institution NOUN istl-2079 72 16 included include VERB istl-2079 72 17 in in ADP istl-2079 72 18 the the DET istl-2079 72 19 survey survey NOUN istl-2079 72 20 , , PUNCT istl-2079 72 21 compared compare VERB istl-2079 72 22 to to ADP istl-2079 72 23 87 87 NUM istl-2079 72 24 private private ADJ istl-2079 72 25 institutions institution NOUN istl-2079 72 26 . . PUNCT istl-2079 73 1 the the DET istl-2079 73 2 two two NUM istl-2079 73 3 groups group NOUN istl-2079 73 4 ( ( PUNCT istl-2079 73 5 orbis orbis VERB istl-2079 73 6 cascade cascade NOUN istl-2079 73 7 alliance alliance PROPN istl-2079 73 8 & & CCONJ istl-2079 73 9 oberlin oberlin PROPN istl-2079 73 10 ) ) PUNCT istl-2079 73 11 were be AUX istl-2079 73 12 nearly nearly ADV istl-2079 73 13 identical identical ADJ istl-2079 73 14 in in ADP istl-2079 73 15 the the DET istl-2079 73 16 percentage percentage NOUN istl-2079 73 17 of of ADP istl-2079 73 18 institutions institution NOUN istl-2079 73 19 that that PRON istl-2079 73 20 had have AUX istl-2079 73 21 implemented implement VERB istl-2079 73 22 gis gis NOUN istl-2079 73 23 ; ; PUNCT istl-2079 73 24 there there PRON istl-2079 73 25 was be VERB istl-2079 73 26 only only ADV istl-2079 73 27 a a DET istl-2079 73 28 1 1 NUM istl-2079 73 29 % % NOUN istl-2079 73 30 difference difference NOUN istl-2079 73 31 between between ADP istl-2079 73 32 them they PRON istl-2079 73 33 . . PUNCT istl-2079 74 1 physical physical ADJ istl-2079 74 2 location location NOUN istl-2079 74 3 is be AUX istl-2079 74 4 not not PART istl-2079 74 5 a a DET istl-2079 74 6 factor factor NOUN istl-2079 74 7 in in ADP istl-2079 74 8 regards regard NOUN istl-2079 74 9 to to ADP istl-2079 74 10 libraries library NOUN istl-2079 74 11 providing provide VERB istl-2079 74 12 gis gis NOUN istl-2079 74 13 . . PUNCT istl-2079 75 1 our our PRON istl-2079 75 2 statistics statistic NOUN istl-2079 75 3 indicate indicate VERB istl-2079 75 4 that that SCONJ istl-2079 75 5 gis gis NOUN istl-2079 75 6 implementation implementation NOUN istl-2079 75 7 is be AUX istl-2079 75 8 roughly roughly ADV istl-2079 75 9 the the DET istl-2079 75 10 same same ADJ istl-2079 75 11 throughout throughout ADP istl-2079 75 12 the the DET istl-2079 75 13 nation nation NOUN istl-2079 75 14 . . PUNCT istl-2079 76 1 materials material NOUN istl-2079 76 2 budget budget NOUN istl-2079 76 3 and and CCONJ istl-2079 76 4 library library NOUN istl-2079 76 5 expenditure expenditure NOUN istl-2079 76 6 per per ADP istl-2079 76 7 student student NOUN istl-2079 76 8 seem seem VERB istl-2079 76 9 to to PART istl-2079 76 10 have have VERB istl-2079 76 11 a a DET istl-2079 76 12 strong strong ADJ istl-2079 76 13 influence influence NOUN istl-2079 76 14 on on ADP istl-2079 76 15 whether whether SCONJ istl-2079 76 16 or or CCONJ istl-2079 76 17 not not PART istl-2079 76 18 a a DET istl-2079 76 19 library library NOUN istl-2079 76 20 has have AUX istl-2079 76 21 implemented implement VERB istl-2079 76 22 gis gis NOUN istl-2079 76 23 ; ; PUNCT istl-2079 76 24 institutions institution NOUN istl-2079 76 25 that that PRON istl-2079 76 26 have have VERB istl-2079 76 27 large large ADJ istl-2079 76 28 budgets budget NOUN istl-2079 76 29 are be AUX istl-2079 76 30 able able ADJ istl-2079 76 31 to to PART istl-2079 76 32 afford afford VERB istl-2079 76 33 the the DET istl-2079 76 34 purchase purchase NOUN istl-2079 76 35 of of ADP istl-2079 76 36 gis gis NOUN istl-2079 76 37 software software NOUN istl-2079 76 38 and and CCONJ istl-2079 76 39 to to PART istl-2079 76 40 pay pay VERB istl-2079 76 41 for for ADP istl-2079 76 42 training training NOUN istl-2079 76 43 and and CCONJ istl-2079 76 44 support support NOUN istl-2079 76 45 ( ( PUNCT istl-2079 76 46 figure figure NOUN istl-2079 76 47 2 2 NUM istl-2079 76 48 ) ) PUNCT istl-2079 76 49 . . PUNCT istl-2079 77 1 statistical statistical ADJ istl-2079 77 2 analysis analysis NOUN istl-2079 77 3 showed show VERB istl-2079 77 4 that that SCONJ istl-2079 77 5 there there PRON istl-2079 77 6 is be VERB istl-2079 77 7 a a DET istl-2079 77 8 significant significant ADJ istl-2079 77 9 difference difference NOUN istl-2079 77 10 in in ADP istl-2079 77 11 budget budget NOUN istl-2079 77 12 for for ADP istl-2079 77 13 the the DET istl-2079 77 14 groups group NOUN istl-2079 77 15 with with ADP istl-2079 77 16 gis gis NOUN istl-2079 77 17 ( ( PUNCT istl-2079 77 18 mean= mean= NUM istl-2079 77 19 $ $ SYM istl-2079 77 20 3,142,150 3,142,150 NUM istl-2079 77 21 ) ) PUNCT istl-2079 77 22 and and CCONJ istl-2079 77 23 without without ADP istl-2079 77 24 ( ( PUNCT istl-2079 77 25 mean=$2,144,546 mean=$2,144,546 NUM istl-2079 77 26 ) ) PUNCT istl-2079 77 27 . . PUNCT istl-2079 78 1 the the DET istl-2079 78 2 graph graph NOUN istl-2079 78 3 of of ADP istl-2079 78 4 institutional institutional ADJ istl-2079 78 5 budgets budget NOUN istl-2079 78 6 below below ADV istl-2079 78 7 indicates indicate VERB istl-2079 78 8 that that SCONJ istl-2079 78 9 institutions institution NOUN istl-2079 78 10 with with ADP istl-2079 78 11 large large ADJ istl-2079 78 12 budgets budget NOUN istl-2079 78 13 tend tend VERB istl-2079 78 14 to to PART istl-2079 78 15 be be AUX istl-2079 78 16 the the DET istl-2079 78 17 ones one NOUN istl-2079 78 18 that that PRON istl-2079 78 19 support support VERB istl-2079 78 20 gis gis NOUN istl-2079 78 21 . . PUNCT istl-2079 79 1 figure figure NOUN istl-2079 79 2 2 2 NUM istl-2079 79 3 . . X istl-2079 79 4 institutions institution NOUN istl-2079 79 5 with with ADP istl-2079 79 6 or or CCONJ istl-2079 79 7 without without ADP istl-2079 79 8 gis gis NOUN istl-2079 79 9 according accord VERB istl-2079 79 10 to to ADP istl-2079 79 11 their their PRON istl-2079 79 12 budget budget NOUN istl-2079 79 13 . . PUNCT istl-2079 80 1 size size NOUN istl-2079 80 2 and and CCONJ istl-2079 80 3 carnegie carnegie NOUN istl-2079 80 4 classification classification NOUN istl-2079 80 5 also also ADV istl-2079 80 6 seem seem VERB istl-2079 80 7 to to PART istl-2079 80 8 be be AUX istl-2079 80 9 indicators indicator NOUN istl-2079 80 10 of of ADP istl-2079 80 11 whether whether SCONJ istl-2079 80 12 an an DET istl-2079 80 13 institution institution NOUN istl-2079 80 14 is be AUX istl-2079 80 15 likely likely ADJ istl-2079 80 16 to to PART istl-2079 80 17 have have AUX istl-2079 80 18 implemented implement VERB istl-2079 80 19 gis gis NOUN istl-2079 80 20 ; ; PUNCT istl-2079 80 21 they they PRON istl-2079 80 22 did do AUX istl-2079 80 23 not not PART istl-2079 80 24 , , PUNCT istl-2079 80 25 however however ADV istl-2079 80 26 , , PUNCT istl-2079 80 27 necessarily necessarily ADV istl-2079 80 28 follow follow VERB istl-2079 80 29 an an DET istl-2079 80 30 upward upward ADJ istl-2079 80 31 trend trend NOUN istl-2079 80 32 . . PUNCT istl-2079 81 1 eighty eighty NUM istl-2079 81 2 - - PUNCT istl-2079 81 3 six six NUM istl-2079 81 4 percent percent NOUN istl-2079 81 5 ( ( PUNCT istl-2079 81 6 6 6 NUM istl-2079 81 7 ) ) PUNCT istl-2079 81 8 of of ADP istl-2079 81 9 the the DET istl-2079 81 10 doctoral doctoral ADJ istl-2079 81 11 ( ( PUNCT istl-2079 81 12 intensive intensive ADJ istl-2079 81 13 and and CCONJ istl-2079 81 14 extensive extensive ADJ istl-2079 81 15 ) ) PUNCT istl-2079 81 16 institutions institution NOUN istl-2079 81 17 surveyed survey VERB istl-2079 81 18 offered offer VERB istl-2079 81 19 gis gis NOUN istl-2079 81 20 . . PUNCT istl-2079 82 1 of of ADP istl-2079 82 2 the the DET istl-2079 82 3 masters master NOUN istl-2079 82 4 ( ( PUNCT istl-2079 82 5 i i PROPN istl-2079 82 6 & & CCONJ istl-2079 82 7 ii ii PROPN istl-2079 82 8 ) ) PUNCT istl-2079 82 9 institutions institution NOUN istl-2079 82 10 , , PUNCT istl-2079 82 11 only only ADV istl-2079 82 12 21 21 NUM istl-2079 82 13 % % NOUN istl-2079 82 14 ( ( PUNCT istl-2079 82 15 4 4 NUM istl-2079 82 16 ) ) PUNCT istl-2079 82 17 were be AUX istl-2079 82 18 offering offer VERB istl-2079 82 19 gis gis NOUN istl-2079 82 20 . . PUNCT istl-2079 83 1 there there PRON istl-2079 83 2 was be VERB istl-2079 83 3 an an DET istl-2079 83 4 increase increase NOUN istl-2079 83 5 in in ADP istl-2079 83 6 gis gis ADJ istl-2079 83 7 offerings offering NOUN istl-2079 83 8 among among ADP istl-2079 83 9 the the DET istl-2079 83 10 baccalaureate baccalaureate NOUN istl-2079 83 11 ( ( PUNCT istl-2079 83 12 general general ADJ istl-2079 83 13 and and CCONJ istl-2079 83 14 liberal liberal ADJ istl-2079 83 15 arts art NOUN istl-2079 83 16 ) ) PUNCT istl-2079 83 17 institutions institution NOUN istl-2079 83 18 , , PUNCT istl-2079 83 19 with with ADP istl-2079 83 20 29 29 NUM istl-2079 83 21 % % NOUN istl-2079 83 22 ( ( PUNCT istl-2079 83 23 21 21 NUM istl-2079 83 24 ) ) PUNCT istl-2079 83 25 offering offer VERB istl-2079 83 26 some some DET istl-2079 83 27 form form NOUN istl-2079 83 28 of of ADP istl-2079 83 29 gis gis NOUN istl-2079 83 30 in in ADP istl-2079 83 31 their their PRON istl-2079 83 32 libraries library NOUN istl-2079 83 33 . . PUNCT istl-2079 84 1 table table NOUN istl-2079 84 2 2 2 NUM istl-2079 84 3 . . PROPN istl-2079 84 4 institutions institution NOUN istl-2079 84 5 surveyed survey VERB istl-2079 84 6 by by ADP istl-2079 84 7 carnegie carnegie NOUN istl-2079 84 8 classification classification NOUN istl-2079 84 9 . . PUNCT istl-2079 85 1 while while SCONJ istl-2079 85 2 our our PRON istl-2079 85 3 study study NOUN istl-2079 85 4 covered cover VERB istl-2079 85 5 a a DET istl-2079 85 6 wider wide ADJ istl-2079 85 7 variety variety NOUN istl-2079 85 8 of of ADP istl-2079 85 9 institutions institution NOUN istl-2079 85 10 than than ADP istl-2079 85 11 those those PRON istl-2079 85 12 examined examine VERB istl-2079 85 13 by by ADP istl-2079 85 14 kinikin kinikin NOUN istl-2079 85 15 and and CCONJ istl-2079 85 16 hench hench NOUN istl-2079 85 17 ( ( PUNCT istl-2079 85 18 2005a 2005a NUM istl-2079 85 19 ) ) PUNCT istl-2079 85 20 , , PUNCT istl-2079 85 21 it it PRON istl-2079 85 22 is be AUX istl-2079 85 23 interesting interesting ADJ istl-2079 85 24 to to PART istl-2079 85 25 see see VERB istl-2079 85 26 how how SCONJ istl-2079 85 27 the the DET istl-2079 85 28 numbers number NOUN istl-2079 85 29 changed change VERB istl-2079 85 30 between between ADP istl-2079 85 31 our our PRON istl-2079 85 32 data datum NOUN istl-2079 85 33 gathering gathering NOUN istl-2079 85 34 periods period NOUN istl-2079 85 35 . . PUNCT istl-2079 86 1 kinikin kinikin PROPN istl-2079 86 2 and and CCONJ istl-2079 86 3 hench hench NOUN istl-2079 86 4 found find VERB istl-2079 86 5 only only ADV istl-2079 86 6 13 13 NUM istl-2079 86 7 % % NOUN istl-2079 86 8 of of ADP istl-2079 86 9 the the DET istl-2079 86 10 libraries library NOUN istl-2079 86 11 that that PRON istl-2079 86 12 they they PRON istl-2079 86 13 surveyed survey VERB istl-2079 86 14 offered offer VERB istl-2079 86 15 gis gis NOUN istl-2079 86 16 when when SCONJ istl-2079 86 17 they they PRON istl-2079 86 18 gathered gather VERB istl-2079 86 19 their their PRON istl-2079 86 20 data datum NOUN istl-2079 86 21 in in ADP istl-2079 86 22 the the DET istl-2079 86 23 fall fall NOUN istl-2079 86 24 of of ADP istl-2079 86 25 2001 2001 NUM istl-2079 86 26 . . PUNCT istl-2079 87 1 our our PRON istl-2079 87 2 data datum NOUN istl-2079 87 3 gathering gathering NOUN istl-2079 87 4 was be AUX istl-2079 87 5 done do VERB istl-2079 87 6 primarily primarily ADV istl-2079 87 7 in in ADP istl-2079 87 8 early early ADJ istl-2079 87 9 2005 2005 NUM istl-2079 87 10 ( ( PUNCT istl-2079 87 11 just just ADV istl-2079 87 12 over over ADP istl-2079 87 13 3 3 NUM istl-2079 87 14 years year NOUN istl-2079 87 15 later later ADV istl-2079 87 16 ) ) PUNCT istl-2079 87 17 and and CCONJ istl-2079 87 18 we we PRON istl-2079 87 19 found find VERB istl-2079 87 20 that that SCONJ istl-2079 87 21 more more ADJ istl-2079 87 22 than than ADP istl-2079 87 23 28 28 NUM istl-2079 87 24 % % NOUN istl-2079 87 25 ( ( PUNCT istl-2079 87 26 31 31 NUM istl-2079 87 27 ) ) PUNCT istl-2079 87 28 of of ADP istl-2079 87 29 the the DET istl-2079 87 30 libraries library NOUN istl-2079 87 31 that that PRON istl-2079 87 32 we we PRON istl-2079 87 33 surveyed survey VERB istl-2079 87 34 offered offer VERB istl-2079 87 35 gis gis NOUN istl-2079 87 36 software software NOUN istl-2079 87 37 . . PUNCT istl-2079 88 1 while while SCONJ istl-2079 88 2 the the DET istl-2079 88 3 groups group NOUN istl-2079 88 4 in in ADP istl-2079 88 5 our our PRON istl-2079 88 6 survey survey NOUN istl-2079 88 7 and and CCONJ istl-2079 88 8 those those PRON istl-2079 88 9 in in ADP istl-2079 88 10 kinikin kinikin NOUN istl-2079 88 11 and and CCONJ istl-2079 88 12 hench hench PROPN istl-2079 88 13 's 's PART istl-2079 88 14 were be AUX istl-2079 88 15 selected select VERB istl-2079 88 16 differently differently ADV istl-2079 88 17 , , PUNCT istl-2079 88 18 our our PRON istl-2079 88 19 results result NOUN istl-2079 88 20 still still ADV istl-2079 88 21 correlated correlate VERB istl-2079 88 22 with with ADP istl-2079 88 23 each each DET istl-2079 88 24 other other ADJ istl-2079 88 25 . . PUNCT istl-2079 89 1 our our PRON istl-2079 89 2 numbers number NOUN istl-2079 89 3 show show VERB istl-2079 89 4 an an DET istl-2079 89 5 increase increase NOUN istl-2079 89 6 in in ADP istl-2079 89 7 the the DET istl-2079 89 8 number number NOUN istl-2079 89 9 of of ADP istl-2079 89 10 libraries library NOUN istl-2079 89 11 offering offer VERB istl-2079 89 12 gis gis NOUN istl-2079 89 13 , , PUNCT istl-2079 89 14 implying imply VERB istl-2079 89 15 that that DET istl-2079 89 16 kinikin kinikin NOUN istl-2079 89 17 and and CCONJ istl-2079 89 18 hench hench NOUN istl-2079 89 19 's 's PART istl-2079 89 20 prediction prediction NOUN istl-2079 89 21 of of ADP istl-2079 89 22 growth growth NOUN istl-2079 89 23 was be AUX istl-2079 89 24 correct correct ADJ istl-2079 89 25 . . PUNCT istl-2079 90 1 there there PRON istl-2079 90 2 may may AUX istl-2079 90 3 be be AUX istl-2079 90 4 several several ADJ istl-2079 90 5 variables variable NOUN istl-2079 90 6 influencing influence VERB istl-2079 90 7 the the DET istl-2079 90 8 larger large ADJ istl-2079 90 9 percentage percentage NOUN istl-2079 90 10 of of ADP istl-2079 90 11 institutions institution NOUN istl-2079 90 12 incorporating incorporate VERB istl-2079 90 13 gis gis NOUN istl-2079 90 14 in in ADP istl-2079 90 15 our our PRON istl-2079 90 16 study study NOUN istl-2079 90 17 . . PUNCT istl-2079 91 1 one one NUM istl-2079 91 2 important important ADJ istl-2079 91 3 variable variable NOUN istl-2079 91 4 may may AUX istl-2079 91 5 be be AUX istl-2079 91 6 the the DET istl-2079 91 7 different different ADJ istl-2079 91 8 carnegie carnegie NOUN istl-2079 91 9 levels level NOUN istl-2079 91 10 of of ADP istl-2079 91 11 the the DET istl-2079 91 12 institutions institution NOUN istl-2079 91 13 that that PRON istl-2079 91 14 we we PRON istl-2079 91 15 studied study VERB istl-2079 91 16 . . PUNCT istl-2079 92 1 our our PRON istl-2079 92 2 study study NOUN istl-2079 92 3 was be AUX istl-2079 92 4 primarily primarily ADV istl-2079 92 5 baccalaureate baccalaureate ADJ istl-2079 92 6 colleges college NOUN istl-2079 92 7 ( ( PUNCT istl-2079 92 8 68 68 NUM istl-2079 92 9 % % NOUN istl-2079 92 10 ) ) PUNCT istl-2079 92 11 , , PUNCT istl-2079 92 12 while while SCONJ istl-2079 92 13 kinikin kinikin NOUN istl-2079 92 14 and and CCONJ istl-2079 92 15 hench hench NOUN istl-2079 92 16 studied study VERB istl-2079 92 17 master master NOUN istl-2079 92 18 's 's PART istl-2079 92 19 colleges college NOUN istl-2079 92 20 and and CCONJ istl-2079 92 21 universities university NOUN istl-2079 92 22 i i PROPN istl-2079 92 23 & & CCONJ istl-2079 92 24 ii ii PROPN istl-2079 92 25 . . PUNCT istl-2079 93 1 this this DET istl-2079 93 2 group group NOUN istl-2079 93 3 only only ADV istl-2079 93 4 makes make VERB istl-2079 93 5 up up ADP istl-2079 93 6 19 19 NUM istl-2079 93 7 % % NOUN istl-2079 93 8 of of ADP istl-2079 93 9 the the DET istl-2079 93 10 institutions institution NOUN istl-2079 93 11 that that PRON istl-2079 93 12 we we PRON istl-2079 93 13 examined examine VERB istl-2079 93 14 , , PUNCT istl-2079 93 15 though though SCONJ istl-2079 93 16 21 21 NUM istl-2079 93 17 % % NOUN istl-2079 93 18 of of ADP istl-2079 93 19 those those DET istl-2079 93 20 institutions institution NOUN istl-2079 93 21 have have AUX istl-2079 93 22 implemented implement VERB istl-2079 93 23 gis gis NOUN istl-2079 93 24 , , PUNCT istl-2079 93 25 still still ADV istl-2079 93 26 showing show VERB istl-2079 93 27 an an DET istl-2079 93 28 increase increase NOUN istl-2079 93 29 in in ADP istl-2079 93 30 the the DET istl-2079 93 31 number number NOUN istl-2079 93 32 of of ADP istl-2079 93 33 libraries library NOUN istl-2079 93 34 offering offer VERB istl-2079 93 35 gis gis NOUN istl-2079 93 36 . . PUNCT istl-2079 94 1 this this PRON istl-2079 94 2 indicates indicate VERB istl-2079 94 3 that that SCONJ istl-2079 94 4 even even ADV istl-2079 94 5 though though SCONJ istl-2079 94 6 the the DET istl-2079 94 7 follow follow VERB istl-2079 94 8 - - PUNCT istl-2079 94 9 up up ADP istl-2079 94 10 group group NOUN istl-2079 94 11 studied study VERB istl-2079 94 12 later later ADV istl-2079 94 13 by by ADP istl-2079 94 14 kinikin kinikin NOUN istl-2079 94 15 and and CCONJ istl-2079 94 16 hench hench NOUN istl-2079 94 17 ( ( PUNCT istl-2079 94 18 2005b 2005b NUM istl-2079 94 19 ) ) PUNCT istl-2079 94 20 showed show VERB istl-2079 94 21 some some DET istl-2079 94 22 attrition attrition NOUN istl-2079 94 23 , , PUNCT istl-2079 94 24 the the DET istl-2079 94 25 trend trend NOUN istl-2079 94 26 overall overall ADV istl-2079 94 27 is be AUX istl-2079 94 28 still still ADV istl-2079 94 29 toward toward ADP istl-2079 94 30 implementation implementation NOUN istl-2079 94 31 . . PUNCT istl-2079 95 1 another another DET istl-2079 95 2 component component NOUN istl-2079 95 3 that that PRON istl-2079 95 4 was be AUX istl-2079 95 5 not not PART istl-2079 95 6 specifically specifically ADV istl-2079 95 7 addressed address VERB istl-2079 95 8 in in ADP istl-2079 95 9 our our PRON istl-2079 95 10 research research NOUN istl-2079 95 11 and and CCONJ istl-2079 95 12 could could AUX istl-2079 95 13 have have VERB istl-2079 95 14 potential potential ADJ istl-2079 95 15 impact impact NOUN istl-2079 95 16 on on ADP istl-2079 95 17 the the DET istl-2079 95 18 data datum NOUN istl-2079 95 19 was be AUX istl-2079 95 20 the the DET istl-2079 95 21 consortium consortium NOUN istl-2079 95 22 memberships membership NOUN istl-2079 95 23 of of ADP istl-2079 95 24 the the DET istl-2079 95 25 institutions institution NOUN istl-2079 95 26 that that PRON istl-2079 95 27 we we PRON istl-2079 95 28 surveyed survey VERB istl-2079 95 29 . . PUNCT istl-2079 96 1 membership membership NOUN istl-2079 96 2 in in ADP istl-2079 96 3 a a DET istl-2079 96 4 consortium consortium NOUN istl-2079 96 5 typically typically ADV istl-2079 96 6 allows allow VERB istl-2079 96 7 increased increased ADJ istl-2079 96 8 purchasing purchasing NOUN istl-2079 96 9 power power NOUN istl-2079 96 10 for for ADP istl-2079 96 11 libraries library NOUN istl-2079 96 12 through through ADP istl-2079 96 13 pooled pool VERB istl-2079 96 14 resources resource NOUN istl-2079 96 15 and and CCONJ istl-2079 96 16 may may AUX istl-2079 96 17 enable enable VERB istl-2079 96 18 them they PRON istl-2079 96 19 to to PART istl-2079 96 20 stretch stretch VERB istl-2079 96 21 their their PRON istl-2079 96 22 limited limited ADJ istl-2079 96 23 budget budget NOUN istl-2079 96 24 further far ADV istl-2079 96 25 . . PUNCT istl-2079 97 1 budget budget NOUN istl-2079 97 2 was be AUX istl-2079 97 3 listed list VERB istl-2079 97 4 by by ADP istl-2079 97 5 many many ADJ istl-2079 97 6 in in ADP istl-2079 97 7 the the DET istl-2079 97 8 arl arl NOUN istl-2079 97 9 survey survey NOUN istl-2079 97 10 as as ADP istl-2079 97 11 a a DET istl-2079 97 12 barrier barrier NOUN istl-2079 97 13 to to ADP istl-2079 97 14 offering offer VERB istl-2079 97 15 gis gis NOUN istl-2079 97 16 services service NOUN istl-2079 97 17 . . PUNCT istl-2079 98 1 the the DET istl-2079 98 2 large large ADJ istl-2079 98 3 number number NOUN istl-2079 98 4 of of ADP istl-2079 98 5 libraries library NOUN istl-2079 98 6 with with ADP istl-2079 98 7 gis gis NOUN istl-2079 98 8 in in ADP istl-2079 98 9 our our PRON istl-2079 98 10 survey survey NOUN istl-2079 98 11 might might AUX istl-2079 98 12 have have VERB istl-2079 98 13 gis gis NOUN istl-2079 98 14 through through ADP istl-2079 98 15 consortia consortium NOUN istl-2079 98 16 agreements agreement NOUN istl-2079 98 17 , , PUNCT istl-2079 98 18 since since SCONJ istl-2079 98 19 our our PRON istl-2079 98 20 survey survey NOUN istl-2079 98 21 focused focus VERB istl-2079 98 22 specifically specifically ADV istl-2079 98 23 on on ADP istl-2079 98 24 consortia consortium NOUN istl-2079 98 25 groups group NOUN istl-2079 98 26 . . PUNCT istl-2079 99 1 a a DET istl-2079 99 2 comparison comparison NOUN istl-2079 99 3 of of ADP istl-2079 99 4 gis gis NOUN istl-2079 99 5 in in ADP istl-2079 99 6 libraries library NOUN istl-2079 99 7 with with ADP istl-2079 99 8 and and CCONJ istl-2079 99 9 without without ADP istl-2079 99 10 consortium consortium NOUN istl-2079 99 11 agreements agreement NOUN istl-2079 99 12 may may AUX istl-2079 99 13 be be AUX istl-2079 99 14 an an DET istl-2079 99 15 area area NOUN istl-2079 99 16 for for ADP istl-2079 99 17 future future ADJ istl-2079 99 18 study study NOUN istl-2079 99 19 . . PUNCT istl-2079 100 1 conclusion conclusion NOUN istl-2079 100 2 in in ADP istl-2079 100 3 summary summary NOUN istl-2079 100 4 , , PUNCT istl-2079 100 5 our our PRON istl-2079 100 6 findings finding NOUN istl-2079 100 7 indicate indicate VERB istl-2079 100 8 that that SCONJ istl-2079 100 9 gis gis NOUN istl-2079 100 10 continues continue VERB istl-2079 100 11 to to PART istl-2079 100 12 be be AUX istl-2079 100 13 implemented implement VERB istl-2079 100 14 in in ADP istl-2079 100 15 academic academic ADJ istl-2079 100 16 libraries library NOUN istl-2079 100 17 , , PUNCT istl-2079 100 18 and and CCONJ istl-2079 100 19 this this DET istl-2079 100 20 trend trend NOUN istl-2079 100 21 will will AUX istl-2079 100 22 continue continue VERB istl-2079 100 23 . . PUNCT istl-2079 101 1 physical physical ADJ istl-2079 101 2 location location NOUN istl-2079 101 3 is be AUX istl-2079 101 4 not not PART istl-2079 101 5 a a DET istl-2079 101 6 factor factor NOUN istl-2079 101 7 in in ADP istl-2079 101 8 terms term NOUN istl-2079 101 9 of of ADP istl-2079 101 10 libraries library NOUN istl-2079 101 11 implementing implement VERB istl-2079 101 12 gis gis NOUN istl-2079 101 13 ; ; PUNCT istl-2079 101 14 this this DET istl-2079 101 15 trend trend NOUN istl-2079 101 16 is be AUX istl-2079 101 17 occurring occur VERB istl-2079 101 18 throughout throughout ADP istl-2079 101 19 the the DET istl-2079 101 20 nation nation NOUN istl-2079 101 21 . . PUNCT istl-2079 102 1 public public ADJ istl-2079 102 2 colleges college NOUN istl-2079 102 3 are be AUX istl-2079 102 4 far far ADV istl-2079 102 5 more more ADV istl-2079 102 6 likely likely ADJ istl-2079 102 7 to to PART istl-2079 102 8 have have VERB istl-2079 102 9 gis gis NOUN istl-2079 102 10 , , PUNCT istl-2079 102 11 as as SCONJ istl-2079 102 12 opposed oppose VERB istl-2079 102 13 to to ADP istl-2079 102 14 private private ADJ istl-2079 102 15 colleges college NOUN istl-2079 102 16 . . PUNCT istl-2079 103 1 libraries library NOUN istl-2079 103 2 with with ADP istl-2079 103 3 larger large ADJ istl-2079 103 4 budgets budget NOUN istl-2079 103 5 and and CCONJ istl-2079 103 6 institutions institution NOUN istl-2079 103 7 with with ADP istl-2079 103 8 doctorial doctorial ADJ istl-2079 103 9 or or CCONJ istl-2079 103 10 masters master NOUN istl-2079 103 11 programs program NOUN istl-2079 103 12 are be AUX istl-2079 103 13 more more ADV istl-2079 103 14 likely likely ADJ istl-2079 103 15 to to PART istl-2079 103 16 have have VERB istl-2079 103 17 gis gis NOUN istl-2079 103 18 . . PUNCT istl-2079 104 1 as as SCONJ istl-2079 104 2 the the DET istl-2079 104 3 library library NOUN istl-2079 104 4 makes make VERB istl-2079 104 5 decisions decision NOUN istl-2079 104 6 to to PART istl-2079 104 7 implement implement VERB istl-2079 104 8 gis gis NOUN istl-2079 104 9 , , PUNCT istl-2079 104 10 there there PRON istl-2079 104 11 are be VERB istl-2079 104 12 still still ADV istl-2079 104 13 potential potential ADJ istl-2079 104 14 barriers barrier NOUN istl-2079 104 15 to to PART istl-2079 104 16 overcome overcome VERB istl-2079 104 17 . . PUNCT istl-2079 105 1 among among ADP istl-2079 105 2 these these PRON istl-2079 105 3 is be AUX istl-2079 105 4 a a DET istl-2079 105 5 need need NOUN istl-2079 105 6 for for ADP istl-2079 105 7 trained train VERB istl-2079 105 8 and and CCONJ istl-2079 105 9 experienced experienced ADJ istl-2079 105 10 library library NOUN istl-2079 105 11 staff staff NOUN istl-2079 105 12 . . PUNCT istl-2079 106 1 gis gis NOUN istl-2079 106 2 is be AUX istl-2079 106 3 not not PART istl-2079 106 4 geared gear VERB istl-2079 106 5 toward toward ADP istl-2079 106 6 novice novice NOUN istl-2079 106 7 users user NOUN istl-2079 106 8 , , PUNCT istl-2079 106 9 and and CCONJ istl-2079 106 10 specialists specialist NOUN istl-2079 106 11 are be AUX istl-2079 106 12 needed need VERB istl-2079 106 13 . . PUNCT istl-2079 107 1 ongoing ongoing ADJ istl-2079 107 2 training training NOUN istl-2079 107 3 is be AUX istl-2079 107 4 necessary necessary ADJ istl-2079 107 5 to to PART istl-2079 107 6 keep keep VERB istl-2079 107 7 up up ADP istl-2079 107 8 with with ADP istl-2079 107 9 changing change VERB istl-2079 107 10 standards standard NOUN istl-2079 107 11 and and CCONJ istl-2079 107 12 technology technology NOUN istl-2079 107 13 . . PUNCT istl-2079 108 1 regular regular ADJ istl-2079 108 2 use use NOUN istl-2079 108 3 of of ADP istl-2079 108 4 existing exist VERB istl-2079 108 5 software software NOUN istl-2079 108 6 is be AUX istl-2079 108 7 essential essential ADJ istl-2079 108 8 to to ADP istl-2079 108 9 providing provide VERB istl-2079 108 10 quality quality NOUN istl-2079 108 11 gis gis NOUN istl-2079 108 12 service service NOUN istl-2079 108 13 to to ADP istl-2079 108 14 library library NOUN istl-2079 108 15 users user NOUN istl-2079 108 16 ; ; PUNCT istl-2079 108 17 without without ADP istl-2079 108 18 practice practice NOUN istl-2079 108 19 these these DET istl-2079 108 20 skills skill NOUN istl-2079 108 21 diminish diminish VERB istl-2079 108 22 over over ADP istl-2079 108 23 time time NOUN istl-2079 108 24 ( ( PUNCT istl-2079 108 25 frazer frazer NOUN istl-2079 108 26 2001 2001 NUM istl-2079 108 27 ) ) PUNCT istl-2079 108 28 . . PUNCT istl-2079 109 1 larger large ADJ istl-2079 109 2 institutions institution NOUN istl-2079 109 3 are be AUX istl-2079 109 4 busier busy ADJ istl-2079 109 5 gis gis NOUN istl-2079 109 6 service service NOUN istl-2079 109 7 points point NOUN istl-2079 109 8 , , PUNCT istl-2079 109 9 and and CCONJ istl-2079 109 10 may may AUX istl-2079 109 11 have have VERB istl-2079 109 12 greater great ADJ istl-2079 109 13 need need NOUN istl-2079 109 14 and and CCONJ istl-2079 109 15 ability ability NOUN istl-2079 109 16 to to PART istl-2079 109 17 employ employ VERB istl-2079 109 18 gis gis NOUN istl-2079 109 19 specialists specialist NOUN istl-2079 109 20 , , PUNCT istl-2079 109 21 but but CCONJ istl-2079 109 22 it it PRON istl-2079 109 23 is be AUX istl-2079 109 24 still still ADV istl-2079 109 25 important important ADJ istl-2079 109 26 for for SCONJ istl-2079 109 27 smaller small ADJ istl-2079 109 28 institutions institution NOUN istl-2079 109 29 to to PART istl-2079 109 30 provide provide VERB istl-2079 109 31 training training NOUN istl-2079 109 32 to to ADP istl-2079 109 33 librarians librarian NOUN istl-2079 109 34 that that PRON istl-2079 109 35 are be AUX istl-2079 109 36 taking take VERB istl-2079 109 37 on on ADP istl-2079 109 38 gis gis NOUN istl-2079 109 39 as as ADP istl-2079 109 40 additional additional ADJ istl-2079 109 41 responsibilities responsibility NOUN istl-2079 109 42 . . PUNCT istl-2079 110 1 since since SCONJ istl-2079 110 2 gis gis NOUN istl-2079 110 3 is be AUX istl-2079 110 4 an an DET istl-2079 110 5 expensive expensive ADJ istl-2079 110 6 resource resource NOUN istl-2079 110 7 , , PUNCT istl-2079 110 8 not not PART istl-2079 110 9 all all DET istl-2079 110 10 institutions institution NOUN istl-2079 110 11 can can AUX istl-2079 110 12 afford afford VERB istl-2079 110 13 it it PRON istl-2079 110 14 . . PUNCT istl-2079 111 1 in in ADP istl-2079 111 2 addition addition NOUN istl-2079 111 3 to to ADP istl-2079 111 4 gis gis NOUN istl-2079 111 5 software software NOUN istl-2079 111 6 that that PRON istl-2079 111 7 can can AUX istl-2079 111 8 cost cost VERB istl-2079 111 9 several several ADJ istl-2079 111 10 thousands thousand NOUN istl-2079 111 11 of of ADP istl-2079 111 12 dollars dollar NOUN istl-2079 111 13 , , PUNCT istl-2079 111 14 datasets dataset NOUN istl-2079 111 15 for for ADP istl-2079 111 16 purchase purchase NOUN istl-2079 111 17 can can AUX istl-2079 111 18 be be AUX istl-2079 111 19 pricey pricey ADJ istl-2079 111 20 , , PUNCT istl-2079 111 21 and and CCONJ istl-2079 111 22 gis gis ADJ istl-2079 111 23 training training NOUN istl-2079 111 24 frequently frequently ADV istl-2079 111 25 costs cost VERB istl-2079 111 26 a a DET istl-2079 111 27 minimum minimum NOUN istl-2079 111 28 of of ADP istl-2079 111 29 a a DET istl-2079 111 30 few few ADJ istl-2079 111 31 hundred hundred NUM istl-2079 111 32 dollars dollar NOUN istl-2079 111 33 . . PUNCT istl-2079 112 1 our our PRON istl-2079 112 2 surveys survey NOUN istl-2079 112 3 indicate indicate VERB istl-2079 112 4 that that SCONJ istl-2079 112 5 libraries library NOUN istl-2079 112 6 with with ADP istl-2079 112 7 large large ADJ istl-2079 112 8 budgets budget NOUN istl-2079 112 9 tend tend VERB istl-2079 112 10 to to PART istl-2079 112 11 have have VERB istl-2079 112 12 gis gis NOUN istl-2079 112 13 . . PUNCT istl-2079 113 1 institutions institution NOUN istl-2079 113 2 with with ADP istl-2079 113 3 smaller small ADJ istl-2079 113 4 budgets budget NOUN istl-2079 113 5 must must AUX istl-2079 113 6 decide decide VERB istl-2079 113 7 where where SCONJ istl-2079 113 8 gis gis NOUN istl-2079 113 9 falls fall VERB istl-2079 113 10 in in ADP istl-2079 113 11 their their PRON istl-2079 113 12 list list NOUN istl-2079 113 13 of of ADP istl-2079 113 14 priorities priority NOUN istl-2079 113 15 , , PUNCT istl-2079 113 16 and and CCONJ istl-2079 113 17 consider consider VERB istl-2079 113 18 the the DET istl-2079 113 19 needs need NOUN istl-2079 113 20 of of ADP istl-2079 113 21 their their PRON istl-2079 113 22 communities community NOUN istl-2079 113 23 . . PUNCT istl-2079 114 1 it it PRON istl-2079 114 2 is be AUX istl-2079 114 3 not not PART istl-2079 114 4 surprising surprising ADJ istl-2079 114 5 that that SCONJ istl-2079 114 6 in in ADP istl-2079 114 7 this this DET istl-2079 114 8 era era NOUN istl-2079 114 9 of of ADP istl-2079 114 10 tightened tighten VERB istl-2079 114 11 library library NOUN istl-2079 114 12 budgets budget NOUN istl-2079 114 13 that that SCONJ istl-2079 114 14 the the DET istl-2079 114 15 value value NOUN istl-2079 114 16 of of ADP istl-2079 114 17 gis gis NOUN istl-2079 114 18 would would AUX istl-2079 114 19 be be AUX istl-2079 114 20 carefully carefully ADV istl-2079 114 21 considered consider VERB istl-2079 114 22 , , PUNCT istl-2079 114 23 and and CCONJ istl-2079 114 24 that that SCONJ istl-2079 114 25 it it PRON istl-2079 114 26 would would AUX istl-2079 114 27 have have VERB istl-2079 114 28 to to PART istl-2079 114 29 vie vie VERB istl-2079 114 30 against against ADP istl-2079 114 31 other other ADJ istl-2079 114 32 library library NOUN istl-2079 114 33 needs need NOUN istl-2079 114 34 . . PUNCT istl-2079 115 1 there there PRON istl-2079 115 2 needs need VERB istl-2079 115 3 to to PART istl-2079 115 4 be be AUX istl-2079 115 5 more more ADV istl-2079 115 6 campus campus NOUN istl-2079 115 7 - - PUNCT istl-2079 115 8 wide wide ADJ istl-2079 115 9 understanding understanding NOUN istl-2079 115 10 of of ADP istl-2079 115 11 gis gis NOUN istl-2079 115 12 and and CCONJ istl-2079 115 13 the the DET istl-2079 115 14 need need NOUN istl-2079 115 15 for for ADP istl-2079 115 16 it it PRON istl-2079 115 17 . . PUNCT istl-2079 116 1 while while SCONJ istl-2079 116 2 we we PRON istl-2079 116 3 were be AUX istl-2079 116 4 conducting conduct VERB istl-2079 116 5 our our PRON istl-2079 116 6 survey survey NOUN istl-2079 116 7 , , PUNCT istl-2079 116 8 a a DET istl-2079 116 9 number number NOUN istl-2079 116 10 of of ADP istl-2079 116 11 conversations conversation NOUN istl-2079 116 12 involved involve VERB istl-2079 116 13 the the DET istl-2079 116 14 description description NOUN istl-2079 116 15 of of ADP istl-2079 116 16 gis gis NOUN istl-2079 116 17 to to ADP istl-2079 116 18 other other ADJ istl-2079 116 19 professional professional ADJ istl-2079 116 20 librarians librarian NOUN istl-2079 116 21 . . PUNCT istl-2079 117 1 clearly clearly ADV istl-2079 117 2 there there PRON istl-2079 117 3 is be VERB istl-2079 117 4 a a DET istl-2079 117 5 community community NOUN istl-2079 117 6 of of ADP istl-2079 117 7 information information NOUN istl-2079 117 8 professionals professional NOUN istl-2079 117 9 who who PRON istl-2079 117 10 are be AUX istl-2079 117 11 unaware unaware ADJ istl-2079 117 12 of of ADP istl-2079 117 13 gis gis ADJ istl-2079 117 14 , , PUNCT istl-2079 117 15 let let VERB istl-2079 117 16 alone alone ADV istl-2079 117 17 the the DET istl-2079 117 18 potential potential ADJ istl-2079 117 19 use use NOUN istl-2079 117 20 . . PUNCT istl-2079 118 1 while while SCONJ istl-2079 118 2 there there PRON istl-2079 118 3 may may AUX istl-2079 118 4 be be AUX istl-2079 118 5 little little ADJ istl-2079 118 6 demand demand NOUN istl-2079 118 7 for for ADP istl-2079 118 8 gis gis NOUN istl-2079 118 9 at at ADP istl-2079 118 10 these these DET istl-2079 118 11 campuses campus NOUN istl-2079 118 12 , , PUNCT istl-2079 118 13 the the DET istl-2079 118 14 information information NOUN istl-2079 118 15 professionals professional NOUN istl-2079 118 16 should should AUX istl-2079 118 17 probably probably ADV istl-2079 118 18 be be AUX istl-2079 118 19 aware aware ADJ istl-2079 118 20 of of ADP istl-2079 118 21 these these DET istl-2079 118 22 resources resource NOUN istl-2079 118 23 . . PUNCT istl-2079 119 1 as as SCONJ istl-2079 119 2 the the DET istl-2079 119 3 demand demand NOUN istl-2079 119 4 for for ADP istl-2079 119 5 visual visual ADJ istl-2079 119 6 information information NOUN istl-2079 119 7 continues continue VERB istl-2079 119 8 to to PART istl-2079 119 9 rise rise VERB istl-2079 119 10 , , PUNCT istl-2079 119 11 despite despite SCONJ istl-2079 119 12 the the DET istl-2079 119 13 various various ADJ istl-2079 119 14 barriers barrier NOUN istl-2079 119 15 , , PUNCT istl-2079 119 16 libraries library NOUN istl-2079 119 17 will will AUX istl-2079 119 18 continue continue VERB istl-2079 119 19 to to PART istl-2079 119 20 implement implement VERB istl-2079 119 21 gis gis NOUN istl-2079 119 22 software software NOUN istl-2079 119 23 and and CCONJ istl-2079 119 24 services service NOUN istl-2079 119 25 . . PUNCT istl-2079 120 1 references reference NOUN istl-2079 120 2 abbott abbott PROPN istl-2079 120 3 , , PUNCT istl-2079 120 4 t. t. PROPN istl-2079 120 5 and and CCONJ istl-2079 120 6 argentati argentati PROPN istl-2079 120 7 , , PUNCT istl-2079 120 8 c. c. PROPN istl-2079 120 9 1995 1995 NUM istl-2079 120 10 . . PUNCT istl-2079 121 1 gis gis NOUN istl-2079 121 2 : : PUNCT istl-2079 121 3 a a DET istl-2079 121 4 new new ADJ istl-2079 121 5 component component NOUN istl-2079 121 6 of of ADP istl-2079 121 7 public public ADJ istl-2079 121 8 services service NOUN istl-2079 121 9 . . PUNCT istl-2079 122 1 the the DET istl-2079 122 2 journal journal NOUN istl-2079 122 3 of of ADP istl-2079 122 4 academic academic ADJ istl-2079 122 5 librarianship librarianship NOUN istl-2079 122 6 21(4 21(4 NUM istl-2079 122 7 ): ): PUNCT istl-2079 122 8 251 251 NUM istl-2079 122 9 - - SYM istl-2079 122 10 256 256 NUM istl-2079 122 11 . . PUNCT istl-2079 122 12 association association NOUN istl-2079 122 13 of of ADP istl-2079 122 14 research research NOUN istl-2079 122 15 libraries library NOUN istl-2079 122 16 ( ( PUNCT istl-2079 122 17 arl arl PROPN istl-2079 122 18 ) ) PUNCT istl-2079 122 19 . . PUNCT istl-2079 123 1 1999 1999 NUM istl-2079 123 2 . . PUNCT istl-2079 124 1 the the DET istl-2079 124 2 arl arl PROPN istl-2079 124 3 geographic geographic PROPN istl-2079 124 4 information information NOUN istl-2079 124 5 systems system NOUN istl-2079 124 6 literacy literacy NOUN istl-2079 124 7 project project NOUN istl-2079 124 8 . . PUNCT istl-2079 125 1 spec spec NOUN istl-2079 125 2 kit kit PROPN istl-2079 125 3 238 238 NUM istl-2079 125 4 . . PUNCT istl-2079 126 1 washington washington PROPN istl-2079 126 2 , , PUNCT istl-2079 126 3 dc dc PROPN istl-2079 126 4 : : PUNCT istl-2079 126 5 association association NOUN istl-2079 126 6 of of ADP istl-2079 126 7 research research NOUN istl-2079 126 8 libraries library NOUN istl-2079 126 9 . . PUNCT istl-2079 127 1 boissé boissé PROPN istl-2079 127 2 , , PUNCT istl-2079 127 3 j. j. PROPN istl-2079 127 4 and and CCONJ istl-2079 127 5 larsgaard larsgaard PROPN istl-2079 127 6 , , PUNCT istl-2079 127 7 m. m. NOUN istl-2079 127 8 1995 1995 NUM istl-2079 127 9 . . PUNCT istl-2079 128 1 gis gis NOUN istl-2079 128 2 in in ADP istl-2079 128 3 academic academic ADJ istl-2079 128 4 libraries library NOUN istl-2079 128 5 : : PUNCT istl-2079 128 6 a a DET istl-2079 128 7 managerial managerial ADJ istl-2079 128 8 perspective perspective NOUN istl-2079 128 9 . . PUNCT istl-2079 129 1 the the DET istl-2079 129 2 journal journal NOUN istl-2079 129 3 of of ADP istl-2079 129 4 academic academic ADJ istl-2079 129 5 librarianship librarianship NOUN istl-2079 129 6 21(4 21(4 NUM istl-2079 129 7 ): ): PUNCT istl-2079 129 8 288 288 NUM istl-2079 129 9 - - SYM istl-2079 129 10 291 291 NUM istl-2079 129 11 . . PUNCT istl-2079 129 12 buckley buckley PROPN istl-2079 129 13 , , PUNCT istl-2079 129 14 a. a. PROPN istl-2079 129 15 and and CCONJ istl-2079 129 16 phoenix phoenix PROPN istl-2079 129 17 , , PUNCT istl-2079 129 18 m. m. NOUN istl-2079 129 19 2000 2000 NUM istl-2079 129 20 . . PUNCT istl-2079 130 1 organizing organize VERB istl-2079 130 2 an an DET istl-2079 130 3 esri esri ADJ istl-2079 130 4 statewide statewide ADJ istl-2079 130 5 site site NOUN istl-2079 130 6 license license NOUN istl-2079 130 7 , , PUNCT istl-2079 130 8 the the DET istl-2079 130 9 oregon oregon ADJ istl-2079 130 10 experience experience NOUN istl-2079 130 11 . . PUNCT istl-2079 131 1 presented present VERB istl-2079 131 2 at at ADP istl-2079 131 3 the the DET istl-2079 131 4 esri esri PROPN istl-2079 131 5 user user NOUN istl-2079 131 6 conference conference PROPN istl-2079 131 7 , , PUNCT istl-2079 131 8 san san PROPN istl-2079 131 9 diego diego PROPN istl-2079 131 10 , , PUNCT istl-2079 131 11 ca ca PROPN istl-2079 131 12 . . PUNCT istl-2079 131 13 frazer frazer PROPN istl-2079 131 14 , , PUNCT istl-2079 131 15 s. s. PROPN istl-2079 131 16 2001 2001 NUM istl-2079 131 17 . . PUNCT istl-2079 132 1 are be AUX istl-2079 132 2 geographic geographic ADJ istl-2079 132 3 information information NOUN istl-2079 132 4 systems system NOUN istl-2079 132 5 ( ( PUNCT istl-2079 132 6 gis gis NOUN istl-2079 132 7 ) ) PUNCT istl-2079 132 8 a a DET istl-2079 132 9 feasible feasible ADJ istl-2079 132 10 service service NOUN istl-2079 132 11 option option NOUN istl-2079 132 12 for for ADP istl-2079 132 13 non non ADJ istl-2079 132 14 - - ADJ istl-2079 132 15 research research ADJ istl-2079 132 16 libraries library NOUN istl-2079 132 17 ? ? PUNCT istl-2079 133 1 college college NOUN istl-2079 133 2 & & CCONJ istl-2079 133 3 undergraduate undergraduate PROPN istl-2079 133 4 libraries library NOUN istl-2079 133 5 8(2 8(2 PROPN istl-2079 133 6 ): ): PUNCT istl-2079 133 7 1 1 NUM istl-2079 133 8 - - SYM istl-2079 133 9 16 16 NUM istl-2079 133 10 . . PUNCT istl-2079 134 1 kinikin kinikin PROPN istl-2079 134 2 , , PUNCT istl-2079 134 3 j. j. PROPN istl-2079 134 4 and and CCONJ istl-2079 134 5 hench hench PROPN istl-2079 134 6 , , PUNCT istl-2079 134 7 k. k. NOUN istl-2079 134 8 2005a 2005a NUM istl-2079 134 9 . . PUNCT istl-2079 135 1 survey survey NOUN istl-2079 135 2 of of ADP istl-2079 135 3 gis gis NOUN istl-2079 135 4 implementation implementation NOUN istl-2079 135 5 and and CCONJ istl-2079 135 6 use use NOUN istl-2079 135 7 within within ADP istl-2079 135 8 smaller small ADJ istl-2079 135 9 academic academic ADJ istl-2079 135 10 libraries library NOUN istl-2079 135 11 . . PUNCT istl-2079 136 1 issues issue NOUN istl-2079 136 2 in in ADP istl-2079 136 3 science science NOUN istl-2079 136 4 and and CCONJ istl-2079 136 5 technology technology NOUN istl-2079 136 6 librarianship librarianship NOUN istl-2079 136 7 42 42 NUM istl-2079 136 8 . . PUNCT istl-2079 137 1 [ [ X istl-2079 137 2 online online X istl-2079 137 3 ] ] PUNCT istl-2079 137 4 . . PUNCT istl-2079 138 1 available available ADJ istl-2079 138 2 : : PUNCT istl-2079 138 3 http://www.istl.org/05-spring/refereed-1.html http://www.istl.org/05-spring/refereed-1.html X istl-2079 138 4 [ [ X istl-2079 138 5 accessed access VERB istl-2079 138 6 : : PUNCT istl-2079 138 7 august august PROPN istl-2079 138 8 15 15 NUM istl-2079 138 9 , , PUNCT istl-2079 138 10 2006 2006 NUM istl-2079 138 11 ] ] PUNCT istl-2079 138 12 . . PUNCT istl-2079 139 1 _ _ PUNCT istl-2079 139 2 _ _ PUNCT istl-2079 139 3 _ _ PUNCT istl-2079 139 4 _ _ PUNCT istl-2079 139 5 _ _ PUNCT istl-2079 139 6 _ _ PUNCT istl-2079 139 7 _ _ PUNCT istl-2079 139 8 _ _ PUNCT istl-2079 139 9 . . PUNCT istl-2079 140 1 2005b 2005b NUM istl-2079 140 2 . . PUNCT istl-2079 141 1 follow follow VERB istl-2079 141 2 - - PUNCT istl-2079 141 3 up up ADP istl-2079 141 4 survey survey NOUN istl-2079 141 5 of of ADP istl-2079 141 6 gis gis NOUN istl-2079 141 7 at at ADP istl-2079 141 8 smaller small ADJ istl-2079 141 9 academic academic ADJ istl-2079 141 10 libraries library NOUN istl-2079 141 11 . . PUNCT istl-2079 142 1 issues issue NOUN istl-2079 142 2 in in ADP istl-2079 142 3 science science NOUN istl-2079 142 4 and and CCONJ istl-2079 142 5 technology technology NOUN istl-2079 142 6 librarianship librarianship NOUN istl-2079 142 7 43 43 NUM istl-2079 142 8 . . PUNCT istl-2079 143 1 [ [ X istl-2079 143 2 online online X istl-2079 143 3 ] ] PUNCT istl-2079 143 4 . . PUNCT istl-2079 144 1 available available ADJ istl-2079 144 2 : : PUNCT istl-2079 144 3 http://www.istl.org/05-summer/article1.html http://www.istl.org/05-summer/article1.html PROPN istl-2079 144 4 [ [ X istl-2079 144 5 accessed access VERB istl-2079 144 6 : : PUNCT istl-2079 144 7 august august PROPN istl-2079 144 8 15 15 NUM istl-2079 144 9 , , PUNCT istl-2079 144 10 2006 2006 NUM istl-2079 144 11 ] ] PUNCT istl-2079 144 12 . . PUNCT istl-2079 145 1 martindale martindale PROPN istl-2079 145 2 , , PUNCT istl-2079 145 3 j. j. PROPN istl-2079 145 4 2004 2004 NUM istl-2079 145 5 . . PUNCT istl-2079 146 1 geographic geographic ADJ istl-2079 146 2 information information NOUN istl-2079 146 3 systems system NOUN istl-2079 146 4 librarianship librarianship NOUN istl-2079 146 5 : : PUNCT istl-2079 146 6 suggestions suggestion NOUN istl-2079 146 7 for for ADP istl-2079 146 8 entry entry NOUN istl-2079 146 9 - - PUNCT istl-2079 146 10 level level NOUN istl-2079 146 11 academic academic ADJ istl-2079 146 12 professionals professional NOUN istl-2079 146 13 . . PUNCT istl-2079 147 1 the the DET istl-2079 147 2 journal journal NOUN istl-2079 147 3 of of ADP istl-2079 147 4 academic academic ADJ istl-2079 147 5 librarianship librarianship NOUN istl-2079 147 6 30(1 30(1 NUM istl-2079 147 7 ): ): PUNCT istl-2079 147 8 pp pp PROPN istl-2079 147 9 67 67 NUM istl-2079 147 10 - - SYM istl-2079 147 11 72 72 NUM istl-2079 147 12 . . PUNCT istl-2079 147 13 wikipedia wikipedia PROPN istl-2079 147 14 . . PUNCT istl-2079 148 1 2006 2006 NUM istl-2079 148 2 . . PUNCT istl-2079 149 1 geographic geographic ADJ istl-2079 149 2 information information NOUN istl-2079 149 3 system system NOUN istl-2079 149 4 . . PUNCT istl-2079 150 1 [ [ X istl-2079 150 2 online online X istl-2079 150 3 ] ] PUNCT istl-2079 150 4 . . PUNCT istl-2079 151 1 available available ADJ istl-2079 151 2 : : PUNCT istl-2079 151 3 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/gis http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/gis NOUN istl-2079 151 4 [ [ X istl-2079 151 5 accessed access VERB istl-2079 151 6 : : PUNCT istl-2079 151 7 august august PROPN istl-2079 151 8 15 15 NUM istl-2079 151 9 , , PUNCT istl-2079 151 10 2006 2006 NUM istl-2079 151 11 ] ] PUNCT istl-2079 151 12 . . PUNCT istl-2079 152 1 previous previous ADJ istl-2079 152 2     SPACE istl-2079 152 3 contents content NOUN istl-2079 152 4     SPACE istl-2079 152 5 next next ADJ