id sid tid token lemma pos istl-2444 1 1 scholarship scholarship NOUN istl-2444 1 2 in in ADP istl-2444 1 3 the the DET istl-2444 1 4 digital digital ADJ istl-2444 1 5 age age NOUN istl-2444 1 6 [ [ X istl-2444 1 7 review review NOUN istl-2444 1 8 ] ] X istl-2444 1 9 previous previous ADJ istl-2444 1 10     SPACE istl-2444 1 11 contents content NOUN istl-2444 1 12     SPACE istl-2444 1 13 next next ADJ istl-2444 1 14 issues issue NOUN istl-2444 1 15 in in ADP istl-2444 1 16 science science NOUN istl-2444 1 17 and and CCONJ istl-2444 1 18 technology technology NOUN istl-2444 1 19 librarianship librarianship NOUN istl-2444 1 20 winter winter NOUN istl-2444 1 21 2008 2008 NUM istl-2444 1 22 doi:10.5062 doi:10.5062 PROPN istl-2444 1 23 / / SYM istl-2444 1 24 f4rr1w6b f4rr1w6b NOUN istl-2444 1 25 book book NOUN istl-2444 1 26 reviews review VERB istl-2444 1 27 scholarship scholarship NOUN istl-2444 1 28 in in ADP istl-2444 1 29 the the DET istl-2444 1 30 digital digital ADJ istl-2444 1 31 age age NOUN istl-2444 1 32 : : PUNCT istl-2444 1 33 information information NOUN istl-2444 1 34 , , PUNCT istl-2444 1 35 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN istl-2444 1 36 , , PUNCT istl-2444 1 37 and and CCONJ istl-2444 1 38 the the DET istl-2444 1 39 internet internet NOUN istl-2444 1 40 ibironke ibironke NOUN istl-2444 1 41 lawal lawal PROPN istl-2444 1 42 engineering engineering PROPN istl-2444 1 43 & & CCONJ istl-2444 1 44 science science PROPN istl-2444 1 45 librarian librarian PROPN istl-2444 1 46 virginia virginia PROPN istl-2444 1 47 commonwealth commonwealth PROPN istl-2444 1 48 university university PROPN istl-2444 1 49 richmond richmond PROPN istl-2444 1 50 , , PUNCT istl-2444 1 51 virginia virginia PROPN istl-2444 1 52 ilawal@vcu.edu ilawal@vcu.edu VERB istl-2444 1 53 copyright copyright NOUN istl-2444 1 54 2008 2008 NUM istl-2444 1 55 , , PUNCT istl-2444 1 56 ibironke ibironke PROPN istl-2444 1 57 lawal lawal PROPN istl-2444 1 58 . . PUNCT istl-2444 2 1 used use VERB istl-2444 2 2 with with ADP istl-2444 2 3 permission permission NOUN istl-2444 2 4 . . PUNCT istl-2444 3 1 scholarship scholarship NOUN istl-2444 3 2 in in ADP istl-2444 3 3 the the DET istl-2444 3 4 digital digital ADJ istl-2444 3 5 age age NOUN istl-2444 3 6 : : PUNCT istl-2444 3 7 information information NOUN istl-2444 3 8 , , PUNCT istl-2444 3 9 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN istl-2444 3 10 and and CCONJ istl-2444 3 11 the the DET istl-2444 3 12 internet internet NOUN istl-2444 3 13 , , PUNCT istl-2444 3 14 christine christine PROPN istl-2444 3 15 l. l. PROPN istl-2444 3 16 borgman borgman PROPN istl-2444 3 17 . . PUNCT istl-2444 4 1 mit mit VERB istl-2444 4 2 press press PROPN istl-2444 4 3 , , PUNCT istl-2444 4 4 cambridge cambridge PROPN istl-2444 4 5 , , PUNCT istl-2444 4 6 massachusetts massachusetts PROPN istl-2444 4 7 , , PUNCT istl-2444 4 8 2007 2007 NUM istl-2444 4 9 . . PUNCT istl-2444 5 1 xxiv xxiv PROPN istl-2444 5 2 , , PUNCT istl-2444 5 3 336pp 336pp PROPN istl-2444 5 4 . . PUNCT istl-2444 6 1 isbn:9780262026192 isbn:9780262026192 PROPN istl-2444 6 2 christine christine PROPN istl-2444 6 3 borgman borgman NOUN istl-2444 6 4 starts start VERB istl-2444 6 5 her her PRON istl-2444 6 6 book book NOUN istl-2444 6 7 by by ADP istl-2444 6 8 bringing bring VERB istl-2444 6 9 to to ADP istl-2444 6 10 the the DET istl-2444 6 11 forefront forefront NOUN istl-2444 6 12 , , PUNCT istl-2444 6 13 the the DET istl-2444 6 14 enormous enormous ADJ istl-2444 6 15 impact impact NOUN istl-2444 6 16 of of ADP istl-2444 6 17 the the DET istl-2444 6 18 internet internet NOUN istl-2444 6 19 technologies technology NOUN istl-2444 6 20 on on ADP istl-2444 6 21 scholarship scholarship NOUN istl-2444 6 22 . . PUNCT istl-2444 7 1 it it PRON istl-2444 7 2 is be AUX istl-2444 7 3 needless needless ADJ istl-2444 7 4 to to PART istl-2444 7 5 say say VERB istl-2444 7 6 that that SCONJ istl-2444 7 7 the the DET istl-2444 7 8 original original ADJ istl-2444 7 9 use use NOUN istl-2444 7 10 of of ADP istl-2444 7 11 the the DET istl-2444 7 12 internet internet NOUN istl-2444 7 13 was be AUX istl-2444 7 14 for for ADP istl-2444 7 15 communication communication NOUN istl-2444 7 16 of of ADP istl-2444 7 17 research research NOUN istl-2444 7 18 findings finding NOUN istl-2444 7 19 among among ADP istl-2444 7 20 scholars scholar NOUN istl-2444 7 21 , , PUNCT istl-2444 7 22 information information NOUN istl-2444 7 23 that that PRON istl-2444 7 24 was be AUX istl-2444 7 25 scholarly scholarly ADJ istl-2444 7 26 and and CCONJ istl-2444 7 27 free free ADJ istl-2444 7 28 . . PUNCT istl-2444 8 1 at at ADP istl-2444 8 2 that that DET istl-2444 8 3 time time NOUN istl-2444 8 4 , , PUNCT istl-2444 8 5 the the DET istl-2444 8 6 network network NOUN istl-2444 8 7 was be AUX istl-2444 8 8 used use VERB istl-2444 8 9 and and CCONJ istl-2444 8 10 controlled control VERB istl-2444 8 11 by by ADP istl-2444 8 12 a a DET istl-2444 8 13 closed closed ADJ istl-2444 8 14 community community NOUN istl-2444 8 15 of of ADP istl-2444 8 16 researchers researcher NOUN istl-2444 8 17 and and CCONJ istl-2444 8 18 their their PRON istl-2444 8 19 staff staff NOUN istl-2444 8 20 . . PUNCT istl-2444 9 1 with with ADP istl-2444 9 2 advances advance NOUN istl-2444 9 3 in in ADP istl-2444 9 4 technology technology NOUN istl-2444 9 5 and and CCONJ istl-2444 9 6 increase increase VERB istl-2444 9 7 in in ADP istl-2444 9 8 bandwidth bandwidth ADJ istl-2444 9 9 , , PUNCT istl-2444 9 10 the the DET istl-2444 9 11 internet internet NOUN istl-2444 9 12 is be AUX istl-2444 9 13 now now ADV istl-2444 9 14 used use VERB istl-2444 9 15 for for ADP istl-2444 9 16 various various ADJ istl-2444 9 17 purposes purpose NOUN istl-2444 9 18 including include VERB istl-2444 9 19 commerce commerce PROPN istl-2444 9 20 . . PUNCT istl-2444 10 1 online online ADJ istl-2444 10 2 information information NOUN istl-2444 10 3 today today NOUN istl-2444 10 4 is be AUX istl-2444 10 5 more more ADJ istl-2444 10 6 than than ADP istl-2444 10 7 scholarly scholarly ADJ istl-2444 10 8 information information NOUN istl-2444 10 9 . . PUNCT istl-2444 11 1 it it PRON istl-2444 11 2 consists consist VERB istl-2444 11 3 of of ADP istl-2444 11 4 what what PRON istl-2444 11 5 borgman borgman NOUN istl-2444 11 6 calls call VERB istl-2444 11 7 " " PUNCT istl-2444 11 8 stuff stuff NOUN istl-2444 11 9 , , PUNCT istl-2444 11 10 " " PUNCT istl-2444 11 11 verifiable verifiable ADJ istl-2444 11 12 and and CCONJ istl-2444 11 13 unverifiable unverifiable ADJ istl-2444 11 14 data datum NOUN istl-2444 11 15 and and CCONJ istl-2444 11 16 web web NOUN istl-2444 11 17 sites site NOUN istl-2444 11 18 . . PUNCT istl-2444 12 1 some some PRON istl-2444 12 2 of of ADP istl-2444 12 3 these these PRON istl-2444 12 4 still still ADV istl-2444 12 5 contain contain VERB istl-2444 12 6 valuable valuable ADJ istl-2444 12 7 information information NOUN istl-2444 12 8 for for ADP istl-2444 12 9 scholarship scholarship NOUN istl-2444 12 10 . . PUNCT istl-2444 13 1 sites site NOUN istl-2444 13 2 such such ADJ istl-2444 13 3 as as ADP istl-2444 13 4 those those PRON istl-2444 13 5 of of ADP istl-2444 13 6 daily daily ADJ istl-2444 13 7 newspapers newspaper NOUN istl-2444 13 8 around around ADP istl-2444 13 9 the the DET istl-2444 13 10 world world NOUN istl-2444 13 11 , , PUNCT istl-2444 13 12 preprint preprint NOUN istl-2444 13 13 servers server NOUN istl-2444 13 14 , , PUNCT istl-2444 13 15 scholarly scholarly ADJ istl-2444 13 16 online online ADJ istl-2444 13 17 journals journal NOUN istl-2444 13 18 available available ADJ istl-2444 13 19 even even ADV istl-2444 13 20 before before SCONJ istl-2444 13 21 the the DET istl-2444 13 22 print print NOUN istl-2444 13 23 is be AUX istl-2444 13 24 released release VERB istl-2444 13 25 , , PUNCT istl-2444 13 26 mailing mailing NOUN istl-2444 13 27 lists list NOUN istl-2444 13 28 and and CCONJ istl-2444 13 29 blogs blog NOUN istl-2444 13 30 enable enable VERB istl-2444 13 31 rapid rapid ADJ istl-2444 13 32 and and CCONJ istl-2444 13 33 free free ADJ istl-2444 13 34 access access NOUN istl-2444 13 35 to to ADP istl-2444 13 36 important important ADJ istl-2444 13 37 information information NOUN istl-2444 13 38 to to PART istl-2444 13 39 support support VERB istl-2444 13 40 scholarship scholarship NOUN istl-2444 13 41 . . PUNCT istl-2444 14 1 borgman borgman NOUN istl-2444 14 2 ’s ’s PART istl-2444 14 3 earlier early ADJ istl-2444 14 4 book book NOUN istl-2444 14 5 , , PUNCT istl-2444 14 6 from from ADP istl-2444 14 7 gutenberg gutenberg PROPN istl-2444 14 8 to to ADP istl-2444 14 9 the the DET istl-2444 14 10 global global ADJ istl-2444 14 11 information information NOUN istl-2444 14 12 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN istl-2444 14 13 ( ( PUNCT istl-2444 14 14 2000 2000 NUM istl-2444 14 15 ) ) PUNCT istl-2444 14 16 , , PUNCT istl-2444 14 17 offers offer VERB istl-2444 14 18 background background NOUN istl-2444 14 19 and and CCONJ istl-2444 14 20 developments development NOUN istl-2444 14 21 through through ADP istl-2444 14 22 the the DET istl-2444 14 23 1990s 1990s NUM istl-2444 14 24 , , PUNCT istl-2444 14 25 of of ADP istl-2444 14 26 information information NOUN istl-2444 14 27 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN istl-2444 14 28 issues issue NOUN istl-2444 14 29 outside outside ADP istl-2444 14 30 the the DET istl-2444 14 31 realm realm NOUN istl-2444 14 32 of of ADP istl-2444 14 33 scholarship scholarship NOUN istl-2444 14 34 . . PUNCT istl-2444 15 1 one one PRON istl-2444 15 2 can can AUX istl-2444 15 3 not not PART istl-2444 15 4 tell tell VERB istl-2444 15 5 the the DET istl-2444 15 6 story story NOUN istl-2444 15 7 of of ADP istl-2444 15 8 scholarship scholarship NOUN istl-2444 15 9 in in ADP istl-2444 15 10 the the DET istl-2444 15 11 21st 21st ADJ istl-2444 15 12 century century NOUN istl-2444 15 13 without without ADP istl-2444 15 14 tracing trace VERB istl-2444 15 15 the the DET istl-2444 15 16 history history NOUN istl-2444 15 17 of of ADP istl-2444 15 18 the the DET istl-2444 15 19 internet internet NOUN istl-2444 15 20 , , PUNCT istl-2444 15 21 scholarly scholarly ADJ istl-2444 15 22 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN istl-2444 15 23 and and CCONJ istl-2444 15 24 their their PRON istl-2444 15 25 effects effect NOUN istl-2444 15 26 on on ADP istl-2444 15 27 scholarly scholarly ADJ istl-2444 15 28 communication communication NOUN istl-2444 15 29 . . PUNCT istl-2444 15 30     SPACE istl-2444 16 1 in in ADP istl-2444 16 2 this this DET istl-2444 16 3 book book NOUN istl-2444 16 4 , , PUNCT istl-2444 16 5 borgman borgman NOUN istl-2444 16 6 traces trace VERB istl-2444 16 7 development development NOUN istl-2444 16 8 from from ADP istl-2444 16 9 the the DET istl-2444 16 10 latter latter ADJ istl-2444 16 11 part part NOUN istl-2444 16 12 of of ADP istl-2444 16 13 the the DET istl-2444 16 14 twentieth twentieth ADJ istl-2444 16 15 century century NOUN istl-2444 16 16 to to ADP istl-2444 16 17 the the DET istl-2444 16 18 present present NOUN istl-2444 16 19 . . PUNCT istl-2444 17 1 while while SCONJ istl-2444 17 2 dissemination dissemination NOUN istl-2444 17 3 , , PUNCT istl-2444 17 4 access access NOUN istl-2444 17 5 to to ADP istl-2444 17 6 , , PUNCT istl-2444 17 7 and and CCONJ istl-2444 17 8 preservation preservation NOUN istl-2444 17 9 of of ADP istl-2444 17 10 online online ADJ istl-2444 17 11 information information NOUN istl-2444 17 12 have have AUX istl-2444 17 13 remained remain VERB istl-2444 17 14 relatively relatively ADV istl-2444 17 15 stable stable ADJ istl-2444 17 16 , , PUNCT istl-2444 17 17 the the DET istl-2444 17 18 means mean NOUN istl-2444 17 19 by by ADP istl-2444 17 20 which which PRON istl-2444 17 21 these these DET istl-2444 17 22 functions function NOUN istl-2444 17 23 are be AUX istl-2444 17 24 accomplished accomplish VERB istl-2444 17 25 have have AUX istl-2444 17 26 metamorphosed metamorphose VERB istl-2444 17 27 through through ADP istl-2444 17 28 the the DET istl-2444 17 29 use use NOUN istl-2444 17 30 of of ADP istl-2444 17 31 networked networked ADJ istl-2444 17 32 information information NOUN istl-2444 17 33 technologies technology NOUN istl-2444 17 34 . . PUNCT istl-2444 18 1 computers computer NOUN istl-2444 18 2 have have AUX istl-2444 18 3 evolved evolve VERB istl-2444 18 4 from from ADP istl-2444 18 5 the the DET istl-2444 18 6 giant giant ADJ istl-2444 18 7 mainframes mainframe NOUN istl-2444 18 8 to to ADP istl-2444 18 9 lightweight lightweight ADJ istl-2444 18 10 palm palm NOUN istl-2444 18 11 tops top NOUN istl-2444 18 12 that that PRON istl-2444 18 13 hold hold VERB istl-2444 18 14 the the DET istl-2444 18 15 same same ADJ istl-2444 18 16 amount amount NOUN istl-2444 18 17 of of ADP istl-2444 18 18 data datum NOUN istl-2444 18 19 or or CCONJ istl-2444 18 20 more more ADJ istl-2444 18 21 . . PUNCT istl-2444 18 22     SPACE istl-2444 19 1 networked network VERB istl-2444 19 2 information information NOUN istl-2444 19 3 systems system NOUN istl-2444 19 4 have have AUX istl-2444 19 5 made make VERB istl-2444 19 6 global global ADJ istl-2444 19 7 information information NOUN istl-2444 19 8 accessible accessible ADJ istl-2444 19 9 . . PUNCT istl-2444 20 1 borgman borgman NOUN istl-2444 20 2 cited cite VERB istl-2444 20 3 neelameghan neelameghan PROPN istl-2444 20 4 ( ( PUNCT istl-2444 20 5 1985 1985 NUM istl-2444 20 6 ) ) PUNCT istl-2444 20 7 who who PRON istl-2444 20 8 believed believe VERB istl-2444 20 9 that that SCONJ istl-2444 20 10 global global ADJ istl-2444 20 11 information information NOUN istl-2444 20 12 originated originate VERB istl-2444 20 13 in in ADP istl-2444 20 14 the the DET istl-2444 20 15 fifteenth fifteenth ADJ istl-2444 20 16 century century NOUN istl-2444 20 17 , , PUNCT istl-2444 20 18 with with ADP istl-2444 20 19 the the DET istl-2444 20 20 opening opening NOUN istl-2444 20 21 of of ADP istl-2444 20 22 the the DET istl-2444 20 23 intercontinental intercontinental ADJ istl-2444 20 24 sea sea NOUN istl-2444 20 25 routes route NOUN istl-2444 20 26 and and CCONJ istl-2444 20 27 the the DET istl-2444 20 28 invention invention NOUN istl-2444 20 29 of of ADP istl-2444 20 30 printing print VERB istl-2444 20 31 . . PUNCT istl-2444 21 1 the the DET istl-2444 21 2 concept concept NOUN istl-2444 21 3 of of ADP istl-2444 21 4 a a DET istl-2444 21 5 global global ADJ istl-2444 21 6 information information NOUN istl-2444 21 7 system system NOUN istl-2444 21 8 has have AUX istl-2444 21 9 gradually gradually ADV istl-2444 21 10 evolved evolve VERB istl-2444 21 11 since since SCONJ istl-2444 21 12 then then ADV istl-2444 21 13 , , PUNCT istl-2444 21 14 with with ADP istl-2444 21 15 several several ADJ istl-2444 21 16 attempts attempt NOUN istl-2444 21 17 being be AUX istl-2444 21 18 made make VERB istl-2444 21 19 at at ADP istl-2444 21 20 establishing establish VERB istl-2444 21 21 such such ADJ istl-2444 21 22 networks network NOUN istl-2444 21 23 . . PUNCT istl-2444 22 1 borgman borgman NOUN istl-2444 22 2 describes describe VERB istl-2444 22 3 a a DET istl-2444 22 4 few few ADJ istl-2444 22 5 of of ADP istl-2444 22 6 these these PRON istl-2444 22 7 . . PUNCT istl-2444 23 1 in in ADP istl-2444 23 2 her her PRON istl-2444 23 3 discussion discussion NOUN istl-2444 23 4 of of ADP istl-2444 23 5 building build VERB istl-2444 23 6 scholarly scholarly ADJ istl-2444 23 7 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN istl-2444 23 8 , , PUNCT istl-2444 23 9 borgman borgman NOUN istl-2444 23 10 expresses express VERB istl-2444 23 11 the the DET istl-2444 23 12 fact fact NOUN istl-2444 23 13 that that SCONJ istl-2444 23 14 modern modern ADJ istl-2444 23 15 society society NOUN istl-2444 23 16 is be AUX istl-2444 23 17 more more ADV istl-2444 23 18 complex complex ADJ istl-2444 23 19 than than ADP istl-2444 23 20 that that PRON istl-2444 23 21 of of ADP istl-2444 23 22 the the DET istl-2444 23 23 fifteenth fifteenth ADJ istl-2444 23 24 century century NOUN istl-2444 23 25 and and CCONJ istl-2444 23 26 needs need VERB istl-2444 23 27 an an DET istl-2444 23 28 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN istl-2444 23 29 that that PRON istl-2444 23 30 is be AUX istl-2444 23 31 equally equally ADV istl-2444 23 32 advanced advanced ADJ istl-2444 23 33 . . PUNCT istl-2444 24 1 she she PRON istl-2444 24 2 describes describe VERB istl-2444 24 3 the the DET istl-2444 24 4 national national ADJ istl-2444 24 5 and and CCONJ istl-2444 24 6 international international ADJ istl-2444 24 7 initiatives initiative NOUN istl-2444 24 8 on on ADP istl-2444 24 9 scholarly scholarly ADJ istl-2444 24 10 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN istl-2444 24 11 such such ADJ istl-2444 24 12 as as ADP istl-2444 24 13 e e NOUN istl-2444 24 14 - - NOUN istl-2444 24 15 science science NOUN istl-2444 24 16 and and CCONJ istl-2444 24 17 e e NOUN istl-2444 24 18 - - NOUN istl-2444 24 19 research research NOUN istl-2444 24 20 . . PUNCT istl-2444 25 1 information information NOUN istl-2444 25 2 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN istl-2444 25 3 of of ADP istl-2444 25 4 the the DET istl-2444 25 5 21st 21st ADJ istl-2444 25 6 century century NOUN istl-2444 25 7 must must AUX istl-2444 25 8 support support VERB istl-2444 25 9 the the DET istl-2444 25 10 dissemination dissemination NOUN istl-2444 25 11 , , PUNCT istl-2444 25 12 access access NOUN istl-2444 25 13 , , PUNCT istl-2444 25 14 curation curation NOUN istl-2444 25 15 and and CCONJ istl-2444 25 16 preservation preservation NOUN istl-2444 25 17 of of ADP istl-2444 25 18 various various ADJ istl-2444 25 19 kinds kind NOUN istl-2444 25 20 of of ADP istl-2444 25 21 digital digital ADJ istl-2444 25 22 information information NOUN istl-2444 25 23 . . PUNCT istl-2444 26 1 for for ADP istl-2444 26 2 example example NOUN istl-2444 26 3 , , PUNCT istl-2444 26 4 some some DET istl-2444 26 5 content content NOUN istl-2444 26 6 only only ADV istl-2444 26 7 exists exist VERB istl-2444 26 8 in in ADP istl-2444 26 9 digital digital ADJ istl-2444 26 10 format format NOUN istl-2444 26 11 . . PUNCT istl-2444 27 1 preservation preservation NOUN istl-2444 27 2 and and CCONJ istl-2444 27 3 digital digital ADJ istl-2444 27 4 content content NOUN istl-2444 27 5 management management NOUN istl-2444 27 6 are be AUX istl-2444 27 7 challenges challenge NOUN istl-2444 27 8 to to PART istl-2444 27 9 be be AUX istl-2444 27 10 addressed address VERB istl-2444 27 11 in in ADP istl-2444 27 12 building build VERB istl-2444 27 13 an an DET istl-2444 27 14 advanced advanced ADJ istl-2444 27 15 information information NOUN istl-2444 27 16 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN istl-2444 27 17 for for ADP istl-2444 27 18 scholarly scholarly ADJ istl-2444 27 19 applications application NOUN istl-2444 27 20 . . PUNCT istl-2444 28 1 scholars scholar NOUN istl-2444 28 2 and and CCONJ istl-2444 28 3 librarians librarians PROPN istl-2444 28 4 are be AUX istl-2444 28 5 worried worried ADJ istl-2444 28 6 about about ADP istl-2444 28 7 archiving archiving NOUN istl-2444 28 8 and and CCONJ istl-2444 28 9 future future ADJ istl-2444 28 10 access access NOUN istl-2444 28 11 to to ADP istl-2444 28 12 archived archive VERB istl-2444 28 13 information information NOUN istl-2444 28 14 . . PUNCT istl-2444 29 1 borgman borgman NOUN istl-2444 29 2 cites cite VERB istl-2444 29 3 preservation preservation NOUN istl-2444 29 4 literature literature NOUN istl-2444 29 5 copiously copiously ADV istl-2444 29 6 . . PUNCT istl-2444 30 1 this this PRON istl-2444 30 2 forms form VERB istl-2444 30 3 the the DET istl-2444 30 4 backbone backbone NOUN istl-2444 30 5 to to ADP istl-2444 30 6 her her PRON istl-2444 30 7 discussion discussion NOUN istl-2444 30 8 on on ADP istl-2444 30 9 preservation preservation NOUN istl-2444 30 10 . . PUNCT istl-2444 31 1 one one NUM istl-2444 31 2 reference reference NOUN istl-2444 31 3 of of ADP istl-2444 31 4 note note NOUN istl-2444 31 5 , , PUNCT istl-2444 31 6 bekaer bekaer PROPN istl-2444 31 7 & & CCONJ istl-2444 31 8 van van PROPN istl-2444 31 9 de de PROPN istl-2444 31 10 sonpel sonpel PROPN istl-2444 31 11 , , PUNCT istl-2444 31 12 ( ( PUNCT istl-2444 31 13 2006 2006 NUM istl-2444 31 14 ) ) PUNCT istl-2444 31 15 , , PUNCT istl-2444 31 16 focused focus VERB istl-2444 31 17 on on ADP istl-2444 31 18 the the DET istl-2444 31 19 definition definition NOUN istl-2444 31 20 of of ADP istl-2444 31 21 common common ADJ istl-2444 31 22 and and CCONJ istl-2444 31 23 standardized standardized ADJ istl-2444 31 24 access access NOUN istl-2444 31 25 interfaces interface NOUN istl-2444 31 26 that that PRON istl-2444 31 27 could could AUX istl-2444 31 28 be be AUX istl-2444 31 29 deployed deploy VERB istl-2444 31 30 across across ADP istl-2444 31 31 such such ADJ istl-2444 31 32 diverse diverse ADJ istl-2444 31 33 digital digital ADJ istl-2444 31 34 repository repository NOUN istl-2444 31 35 and and CCONJ istl-2444 31 36 archival archival NOUN istl-2444 31 37 systems system NOUN istl-2444 31 38 . . PUNCT istl-2444 32 1 the the DET istl-2444 32 2 proposed propose VERB istl-2444 32 3 interfaces interface NOUN istl-2444 32 4 are be AUX istl-2444 32 5 based base VERB istl-2444 32 6 on on ADP istl-2444 32 7 the the DET istl-2444 32 8 two two NUM istl-2444 32 9 formal formal ADJ istl-2444 32 10 specifications specification NOUN istl-2444 32 11 that that PRON istl-2444 32 12 have have AUX istl-2444 32 13 recently recently ADV istl-2444 32 14 emerged emerge VERB istl-2444 32 15 from from ADP istl-2444 32 16 the the DET istl-2444 32 17 data datum NOUN istl-2444 32 18 library library NOUN istl-2444 32 19 community community NOUN istl-2444 32 20 . . PUNCT istl-2444 33 1 the the DET istl-2444 33 2 open open PROPN istl-2444 33 3 archive archive NOUN istl-2444 33 4 initiative initiative NOUN istl-2444 33 5 protocol protocol NOUN istl-2444 33 6 for for ADP istl-2444 33 7 metadata metadata PROPN istl-2444 33 8 harvesting harvesting NOUN istl-2444 33 9 ( ( PUNCT istl-2444 33 10 oai oai ADV istl-2444 33 11 - - PUNCT istl-2444 33 12 pmh pmh NOUN istl-2444 33 13 ) ) PUNCT istl-2444 33 14 and and CCONJ istl-2444 33 15 the the DET istl-2444 33 16 niso niso NOUN istl-2444 33 17 open open ADJ istl-2444 33 18 url url NOUN istl-2444 33 19 framework framework NOUN istl-2444 33 20 for for ADP istl-2444 33 21 context context NOUN istl-2444 33 22 - - PUNCT istl-2444 33 23 sensitive sensitive ADJ istl-2444 33 24 services service NOUN istl-2444 33 25 ( ( PUNCT istl-2444 33 26 open open VERB istl-2444 33 27 url url NOUN istl-2444 33 28 standard standard NOUN istl-2444 33 29 ) ) PUNCT istl-2444 33 30 . . PUNCT istl-2444 34 1 if if SCONJ istl-2444 34 2 scholars scholar NOUN istl-2444 34 3 and and CCONJ istl-2444 34 4 librarians librarians PROPN istl-2444 34 5 are be AUX istl-2444 34 6 worried worried ADJ istl-2444 34 7 about about ADP istl-2444 34 8 archiving archiving NOUN istl-2444 34 9 and and CCONJ istl-2444 34 10 access access NOUN istl-2444 34 11 to to ADP istl-2444 34 12 proprietary proprietary ADJ istl-2444 34 13 information information NOUN istl-2444 34 14 , , PUNCT istl-2444 34 15 those those PRON istl-2444 34 16 that that PRON istl-2444 34 17 are be AUX istl-2444 34 18 more more ADV istl-2444 34 19 worrisome worrisome ADJ istl-2444 34 20 are be AUX istl-2444 34 21 the the DET istl-2444 34 22 open open ADJ istl-2444 34 23 access access NOUN istl-2444 34 24 ones one NOUN istl-2444 34 25 . . PUNCT istl-2444 35 1 the the DET istl-2444 35 2 reason reason NOUN istl-2444 35 3 is be AUX istl-2444 35 4 that that SCONJ istl-2444 35 5 most most ADJ istl-2444 35 6 of of ADP istl-2444 35 7 them they PRON istl-2444 35 8 are be AUX istl-2444 35 9 run run VERB istl-2444 35 10 by by ADP istl-2444 35 11 volunteers volunteer NOUN istl-2444 35 12 . . PUNCT istl-2444 36 1 it it PRON istl-2444 36 2 is be AUX istl-2444 36 3 not not PART istl-2444 36 4 an an DET istl-2444 36 5 understatement understatement NOUN istl-2444 36 6 to to PART istl-2444 36 7 say say VERB istl-2444 36 8 that that SCONJ istl-2444 36 9 data datum NOUN istl-2444 36 10 are be AUX istl-2444 36 11 the the DET istl-2444 36 12 foundation foundation NOUN istl-2444 36 13 of of ADP istl-2444 36 14 scholarship scholarship NOUN istl-2444 36 15 , , PUNCT istl-2444 36 16 because because SCONJ istl-2444 36 17 they they PRON istl-2444 36 18 are be AUX istl-2444 36 19 outputs output NOUN istl-2444 36 20 of of ADP istl-2444 36 21 research research NOUN istl-2444 36 22 and and CCONJ istl-2444 36 23 inputs input NOUN istl-2444 36 24 into into ADP istl-2444 36 25 scholarly scholarly ADJ istl-2444 36 26 publications publication NOUN istl-2444 36 27 and and CCONJ istl-2444 36 28 subsequent subsequent ADJ istl-2444 36 29 research research NOUN istl-2444 36 30 and and CCONJ istl-2444 36 31 learning learning NOUN istl-2444 36 32 . . PUNCT istl-2444 37 1 the the DET istl-2444 37 2 body body NOUN istl-2444 37 3 of of ADP istl-2444 37 4 scientific scientific ADJ istl-2444 37 5 and and CCONJ istl-2444 37 6 technical technical ADJ istl-2444 37 7 data datum NOUN istl-2444 37 8 and and CCONJ istl-2444 37 9 information information NOUN istl-2444 37 10 in in ADP istl-2444 37 11 the the DET istl-2444 37 12 public public ADJ istl-2444 37 13 domain domain NOUN istl-2444 37 14 is be AUX istl-2444 37 15 massive massive ADJ istl-2444 37 16 and and CCONJ istl-2444 37 17 has have AUX istl-2444 37 18 contributed contribute VERB istl-2444 37 19 immensely immensely ADV istl-2444 37 20 to to ADP istl-2444 37 21 the the DET istl-2444 37 22 economic economic ADJ istl-2444 37 23 , , PUNCT istl-2444 37 24 social social ADJ istl-2444 37 25 , , PUNCT istl-2444 37 26 and and CCONJ istl-2444 37 27 intellectual intellectual ADJ istl-2444 37 28 vibrancy vibrancy NOUN istl-2444 37 29 . . PUNCT istl-2444 38 1 borgman borgman NOUN istl-2444 38 2 refers refer VERB istl-2444 38 3 to to ADP istl-2444 38 4 the the DET istl-2444 38 5 notion notion NOUN istl-2444 38 6 of of ADP istl-2444 38 7 open open ADJ istl-2444 38 8 science science NOUN istl-2444 38 9 which which PRON istl-2444 38 10 dates date VERB istl-2444 38 11 back back ADV istl-2444 38 12 to to ADP istl-2444 38 13 st st PROPN istl-2444 38 14 . . PROPN istl-2444 38 15 augustine augustine PROPN istl-2444 38 16 in in ADP istl-2444 38 17 the the DET istl-2444 38 18 4th 4th ADJ istl-2444 38 19 & & CCONJ istl-2444 38 20 5th 5th ADJ istl-2444 38 21 centuries century NOUN istl-2444 38 22 . . PUNCT istl-2444 39 1 today today NOUN istl-2444 39 2 , , PUNCT istl-2444 39 3 open open ADJ istl-2444 39 4 access access NOUN istl-2444 39 5 publishing publishing NOUN istl-2444 39 6 is be AUX istl-2444 39 7 restating restate VERB istl-2444 39 8 the the DET istl-2444 39 9 fundamental fundamental ADJ istl-2444 39 10 principle principle NOUN istl-2444 39 11 of of ADP istl-2444 39 12 open open ADJ istl-2444 39 13 science science NOUN istl-2444 39 14 . . PUNCT istl-2444 40 1 open open ADJ istl-2444 40 2 science science NOUN istl-2444 40 3 meets meet VERB istl-2444 40 4 the the DET istl-2444 40 5 needs need NOUN istl-2444 40 6 of of ADP istl-2444 40 7 modern modern ADJ istl-2444 40 8 market market NOUN istl-2444 40 9 based base VERB istl-2444 40 10 societies society NOUN istl-2444 40 11 . . PUNCT istl-2444 41 1 it it PRON istl-2444 41 2 is be AUX istl-2444 41 3 based base VERB istl-2444 41 4 on on ADP istl-2444 41 5 the the DET istl-2444 41 6 premise premise NOUN istl-2444 41 7 that that SCONJ istl-2444 41 8 scholarly scholarly ADJ istl-2444 41 9 information information NOUN istl-2444 41 10 is be AUX istl-2444 41 11 a a DET istl-2444 41 12 “ " PUNCT istl-2444 41 13 public public ADJ istl-2444 41 14 good good NOUN istl-2444 41 15 ” " PUNCT istl-2444 41 16 . . PUNCT istl-2444 42 1 the the DET istl-2444 42 2 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN istl-2444 42 3 of of ADP istl-2444 42 4 the the DET istl-2444 42 5 21st 21st ADJ istl-2444 42 6 century century NOUN istl-2444 42 7 must must AUX istl-2444 42 8 be be AUX istl-2444 42 9 built build VERB istl-2444 42 10 to to PART istl-2444 42 11 support support VERB istl-2444 42 12 and and CCONJ istl-2444 42 13 manage manage VERB istl-2444 42 14 these these DET istl-2444 42 15 massive massive ADJ istl-2444 42 16 free free ADJ istl-2444 42 17 data datum NOUN istl-2444 42 18 . . PUNCT istl-2444 43 1 another another DET istl-2444 43 2 area area NOUN istl-2444 43 3 examined examine VERB istl-2444 43 4 by by ADP istl-2444 43 5 borgman borgman NOUN istl-2444 43 6 is be AUX istl-2444 43 7 communication communication NOUN istl-2444 43 8 . . PUNCT istl-2444 44 1 scholars scholar NOUN istl-2444 44 2 in in ADP istl-2444 44 3 the the DET istl-2444 44 4 21st 21st ADJ istl-2444 44 5 century century NOUN istl-2444 44 6 communicate communicate VERB istl-2444 44 7 through through ADP istl-2444 44 8 a a DET istl-2444 44 9 myriad myriad ADJ istl-2444 44 10 ways way NOUN istl-2444 44 11 including include VERB istl-2444 44 12 personal personal ADJ istl-2444 44 13 web web NOUN istl-2444 44 14 sites site NOUN istl-2444 44 15 , , PUNCT istl-2444 44 16 preprint preprint NOUN istl-2444 44 17 archives archive NOUN istl-2444 44 18 and and CCONJ istl-2444 44 19 institutional institutional ADJ istl-2444 44 20 repositories repository NOUN istl-2444 44 21 . . PUNCT istl-2444 45 1 an an DET istl-2444 45 2 information information NOUN istl-2444 45 3 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN istl-2444 45 4 must must AUX istl-2444 45 5 facilitate facilitate VERB istl-2444 45 6 these these DET istl-2444 45 7 myriad myriad ADJ istl-2444 45 8 means mean NOUN istl-2444 45 9 . . PUNCT istl-2444 46 1 she she PRON istl-2444 46 2 traces trace VERB istl-2444 46 3 the the DET istl-2444 46 4 history history NOUN istl-2444 46 5 of of ADP istl-2444 46 6 information information NOUN istl-2444 46 7 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN istl-2444 46 8 and and CCONJ istl-2444 46 9 its its PRON istl-2444 46 10 public public ADJ istl-2444 46 11 policy policy NOUN istl-2444 46 12 implications implication NOUN istl-2444 46 13 and and CCONJ istl-2444 46 14 describes describe VERB istl-2444 46 15 the the DET istl-2444 46 16 concept concept NOUN istl-2444 46 17 of of ADP istl-2444 46 18 information information NOUN istl-2444 46 19 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN istl-2444 46 20 as as ADP istl-2444 46 21 that that PRON istl-2444 46 22 which which PRON istl-2444 46 23 incorporates incorporate VERB istl-2444 46 24 people people NOUN istl-2444 46 25 , , PUNCT istl-2444 46 26 technology technology NOUN istl-2444 46 27 , , PUNCT istl-2444 46 28 content content NOUN istl-2444 46 29 and and CCONJ istl-2444 46 30 the the DET istl-2444 46 31 interactions interaction NOUN istl-2444 46 32 between between ADP istl-2444 46 33 them they PRON istl-2444 46 34 . . PUNCT istl-2444 47 1 building build VERB istl-2444 47 2 scholarly scholarly ADJ istl-2444 47 3 information information NOUN istl-2444 47 4 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN istl-2444 47 5 also also ADV istl-2444 47 6 involves involve VERB istl-2444 47 7 the the DET istl-2444 47 8 technical technical ADJ istl-2444 47 9 , , PUNCT istl-2444 47 10 social social ADJ istl-2444 47 11 , , PUNCT istl-2444 47 12 legal legal ADJ istl-2444 47 13 , , PUNCT istl-2444 47 14 and and CCONJ istl-2444 47 15 economic economic ADJ istl-2444 47 16 aspects aspect NOUN istl-2444 47 17 most most ADV istl-2444 47 18 suitable suitable ADJ istl-2444 47 19 for for ADP istl-2444 47 20 the the DET istl-2444 47 21 twenty twenty NUM istl-2444 47 22 - - PUNCT istl-2444 47 23 first first ADJ istl-2444 47 24 century century NOUN istl-2444 47 25 . . PUNCT istl-2444 48 1 she she PRON istl-2444 48 2 describes describe VERB istl-2444 48 3 how how SCONJ istl-2444 48 4 information information NOUN istl-2444 48 5 technologies technology NOUN istl-2444 48 6 will will AUX istl-2444 48 7 foster foster VERB istl-2444 48 8 global global ADJ istl-2444 48 9 communication communication NOUN istl-2444 48 10 , , PUNCT istl-2444 48 11 commerce commerce NOUN istl-2444 48 12 and and CCONJ istl-2444 48 13 learning learning NOUN istl-2444 48 14 . . PUNCT istl-2444 49 1 she she PRON istl-2444 49 2 talks talk VERB istl-2444 49 3 about about ADP istl-2444 49 4 convergence convergence NOUN istl-2444 49 5 of of ADP istl-2444 49 6 tasks task NOUN istl-2444 49 7 and and CCONJ istl-2444 49 8 technologies technology NOUN istl-2444 49 9 , , PUNCT istl-2444 49 10 blurring blur VERB istl-2444 49 11 the the DET istl-2444 49 12 lines line NOUN istl-2444 49 13 between between ADP istl-2444 49 14 work work NOUN istl-2444 49 15 and and CCONJ istl-2444 49 16 play play NOUN istl-2444 49 17 . . PUNCT istl-2444 50 1 in in ADP istl-2444 50 2 chapter chapter NOUN istl-2444 50 3 5 5 NUM istl-2444 50 4 , , PUNCT istl-2444 50 5 borgman borgman NOUN istl-2444 50 6 contrasts contrast VERB istl-2444 50 7 the the DET istl-2444 50 8 print print NOUN istl-2444 50 9 scholarly scholarly ADJ istl-2444 50 10 publishing publishing NOUN istl-2444 50 11 with with ADP istl-2444 50 12 the the DET istl-2444 50 13 digital digital ADJ istl-2444 50 14 scholarly scholarly ADJ istl-2444 50 15 publishing publishing NOUN istl-2444 50 16 discussing discuss VERB istl-2444 50 17 the the DET istl-2444 50 18 legitimization legitimization NOUN istl-2444 50 19 , , PUNCT istl-2444 50 20 dissemination dissemination NOUN istl-2444 50 21 access access NOUN istl-2444 50 22 , , PUNCT istl-2444 50 23 preservation preservation NOUN istl-2444 50 24 and and CCONJ istl-2444 50 25 curation curation NOUN istl-2444 50 26 of of ADP istl-2444 50 27 each each DET istl-2444 50 28 format format NOUN istl-2444 50 29 . . PUNCT istl-2444 51 1 perhaps perhaps ADV istl-2444 51 2 an an DET istl-2444 51 3 interesting interesting ADJ istl-2444 51 4 point point NOUN istl-2444 51 5 she she PRON istl-2444 51 6 brings bring VERB istl-2444 51 7 up up ADP istl-2444 51 8 is be AUX istl-2444 51 9 that that SCONJ istl-2444 51 10 publishing publish VERB istl-2444 51 11 in in ADP istl-2444 51 12 printed print VERB istl-2444 51 13 format format NOUN istl-2444 51 14 will will AUX istl-2444 51 15 remain remain VERB istl-2444 51 16 a a DET istl-2444 51 17 viable viable ADJ istl-2444 51 18 market market NOUN istl-2444 51 19 , , PUNCT istl-2444 51 20 at at ADP istl-2444 51 21 least least ADJ istl-2444 51 22 for for ADP istl-2444 51 23 certain certain ADJ istl-2444 51 24 kinds kind NOUN istl-2444 51 25 of of ADP istl-2444 51 26 content content NOUN istl-2444 51 27 . . PUNCT istl-2444 52 1 this this PRON istl-2444 52 2 contrasts contrast VERB istl-2444 52 3 popular popular ADJ istl-2444 52 4 beliefs belief NOUN istl-2444 52 5 that that PRON istl-2444 52 6 the the DET istl-2444 52 7 print print NOUN istl-2444 52 8 will will AUX istl-2444 52 9 become become VERB istl-2444 52 10 extinct extinct ADJ istl-2444 52 11 . . PUNCT istl-2444 53 1 borgman borgman NOUN istl-2444 53 2 closes close VERB istl-2444 53 3 that that DET istl-2444 53 4 chapter chapter NOUN istl-2444 53 5 by by ADP istl-2444 53 6 discussing discuss VERB istl-2444 53 7 the the DET istl-2444 53 8 new new ADJ istl-2444 53 9 business business NOUN istl-2444 53 10 models model NOUN istl-2444 53 11 that that PRON istl-2444 53 12 are be AUX istl-2444 53 13 developing develop VERB istl-2444 53 14 with with ADP istl-2444 53 15 the the DET istl-2444 53 16 emergence emergence NOUN istl-2444 53 17 of of ADP istl-2444 53 18 digital digital ADJ istl-2444 53 19 publishing publishing NOUN istl-2444 53 20 . . PUNCT istl-2444 54 1 as as SCONJ istl-2444 54 2 we we PRON istl-2444 54 3 have have AUX istl-2444 54 4 seen see VERB istl-2444 54 5 and and CCONJ istl-2444 54 6 as as SCONJ istl-2444 54 7 the the DET istl-2444 54 8 author author NOUN istl-2444 54 9 rightly rightly ADV istl-2444 54 10 mentions mention NOUN istl-2444 54 11 , , PUNCT istl-2444 54 12 the the DET istl-2444 54 13 business business NOUN istl-2444 54 14 models model NOUN istl-2444 54 15 of of ADP istl-2444 54 16 book book NOUN istl-2444 54 17 publishing publishing NOUN istl-2444 54 18 may may AUX istl-2444 54 19 follow follow VERB istl-2444 54 20 the the DET istl-2444 54 21 leased lease VERB istl-2444 54 22 bundles bundle NOUN istl-2444 54 23 models model NOUN istl-2444 54 24 of of ADP istl-2444 54 25 journals journal NOUN istl-2444 54 26 . . PUNCT istl-2444 55 1 some some DET istl-2444 55 2 publishers publisher NOUN istl-2444 55 3 are be AUX istl-2444 55 4 already already ADV istl-2444 55 5 taking take VERB istl-2444 55 6 this this DET istl-2444 55 7 route route NOUN istl-2444 55 8 . . PUNCT istl-2444 56 1 another another DET istl-2444 56 2 major major ADJ istl-2444 56 3 point point NOUN istl-2444 56 4 borgman borgman NOUN istl-2444 56 5 discusses discusse NOUN istl-2444 56 6 in in ADP istl-2444 56 7 the the DET istl-2444 56 8 book book NOUN istl-2444 56 9 , , PUNCT istl-2444 56 10 is be AUX istl-2444 56 11 collaboration collaboration NOUN istl-2444 56 12 and and CCONJ istl-2444 56 13 data datum NOUN istl-2444 56 14 sharing sharing NOUN istl-2444 56 15 . . PUNCT istl-2444 57 1 she she PRON istl-2444 57 2 devotes devote VERB istl-2444 57 3 a a DET istl-2444 57 4 chapter chapter NOUN istl-2444 57 5 to to ADP istl-2444 57 6 data data NOUN istl-2444 57 7 input input NOUN istl-2444 57 8 and and CCONJ istl-2444 57 9 output output NOUN istl-2444 57 10 . . PUNCT istl-2444 58 1 researchers researcher NOUN istl-2444 58 2 across across ADP istl-2444 58 3 the the DET istl-2444 58 4 world world NOUN istl-2444 58 5 are be AUX istl-2444 58 6 collaborating collaborate VERB istl-2444 58 7 in in ADP istl-2444 58 8 research research NOUN istl-2444 58 9 and and CCONJ istl-2444 58 10 producing produce VERB istl-2444 58 11 enormous enormous ADJ istl-2444 58 12 amount amount NOUN istl-2444 58 13 of of ADP istl-2444 58 14 data datum NOUN istl-2444 58 15 . . PUNCT istl-2444 59 1 these these DET istl-2444 59 2 data datum NOUN istl-2444 59 3 are be AUX istl-2444 59 4 made make VERB istl-2444 59 5 available available ADJ istl-2444 59 6 over over ADP istl-2444 59 7 the the DET istl-2444 59 8 internet internet NOUN istl-2444 59 9 and and CCONJ istl-2444 59 10 shared share VERB istl-2444 59 11 with with ADP istl-2444 59 12 other other ADJ istl-2444 59 13 researchers researcher NOUN istl-2444 59 14 across across ADP istl-2444 59 15 the the DET istl-2444 59 16 globe globe NOUN istl-2444 59 17 . . PUNCT istl-2444 60 1 sharing share VERB istl-2444 60 2 data datum NOUN istl-2444 60 3 is be AUX istl-2444 60 4 not not PART istl-2444 60 5 always always ADV istl-2444 60 6 seen see VERB istl-2444 60 7 as as ADP istl-2444 60 8 a a DET istl-2444 60 9 positive positive ADJ istl-2444 60 10 in in ADP istl-2444 60 11 some some DET istl-2444 60 12 disciplines discipline NOUN istl-2444 60 13 and and CCONJ istl-2444 60 14 the the DET istl-2444 60 15 proliferation proliferation NOUN istl-2444 60 16 of of ADP istl-2444 60 17 digital digital ADJ istl-2444 60 18 content content NOUN istl-2444 60 19 not not PART istl-2444 60 20 being be AUX istl-2444 60 21 freely freely ADV istl-2444 60 22 shared share VERB istl-2444 60 23 may may AUX istl-2444 60 24 have have AUX istl-2444 60 25 contributed contribute VERB istl-2444 60 26 to to ADP istl-2444 60 27 the the DET istl-2444 60 28 scholarly scholarly ADJ istl-2444 60 29 communication communication NOUN istl-2444 60 30 crisis crisis NOUN istl-2444 60 31 of of ADP istl-2444 60 32 the the DET istl-2444 60 33 1980s 1980 NOUN istl-2444 60 34 and and CCONJ istl-2444 60 35 1990s 1990s NUM istl-2444 60 36 . . PUNCT istl-2444 61 1 scholars scholar NOUN istl-2444 61 2 ' ' PART istl-2444 61 3 participation participation NOUN istl-2444 61 4 in in ADP istl-2444 61 5 self self NOUN istl-2444 61 6 - - PUNCT istl-2444 61 7 archiving archive VERB istl-2444 61 8 and and CCONJ istl-2444 61 9 institutional institutional ADJ istl-2444 61 10 repositories repository NOUN istl-2444 61 11 may may AUX istl-2444 61 12 be be AUX istl-2444 61 13 low low ADJ istl-2444 61 14 now now ADV istl-2444 61 15 and and CCONJ istl-2444 61 16 data datum NOUN istl-2444 61 17 sharing sharing NOUN istl-2444 61 18 as as ADP istl-2444 61 19 the the DET istl-2444 61 20 norm norm NOUN istl-2444 61 21 only only ADV istl-2444 61 22 in in ADP istl-2444 61 23 a a DET istl-2444 61 24 few few ADJ istl-2444 61 25 fields field NOUN istl-2444 61 26 , , PUNCT istl-2444 61 27 but but CCONJ istl-2444 61 28 all all PRON istl-2444 61 29 in in ADP istl-2444 61 30 all all PRON istl-2444 61 31 it it PRON istl-2444 61 32 is be AUX istl-2444 61 33 very very ADV istl-2444 61 34 important important ADJ istl-2444 61 35 to to PART istl-2444 61 36 have have VERB istl-2444 61 37 a a DET istl-2444 61 38 scholarly scholarly ADJ istl-2444 61 39 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN istl-2444 61 40 in in ADP istl-2444 61 41 place place NOUN istl-2444 61 42 for for ADP istl-2444 61 43 use use NOUN istl-2444 61 44 by by ADP istl-2444 61 45 scholars scholar NOUN istl-2444 61 46 whenever whenever SCONJ istl-2444 61 47 they they PRON istl-2444 61 48 want want VERB istl-2444 61 49 . . PUNCT istl-2444 62 1 on on ADP istl-2444 62 2 building build VERB istl-2444 62 3 scholarly scholarly ADJ istl-2444 62 4 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN istl-2444 62 5 , , PUNCT istl-2444 62 6 she she PRON istl-2444 62 7 devotes devote VERB istl-2444 62 8 chapter chapter NOUN istl-2444 62 9 seven seven NUM istl-2444 62 10 to to ADP istl-2444 62 11 the the DET istl-2444 62 12 requirements requirement NOUN istl-2444 62 13 of of ADP istl-2444 62 14 building build VERB istl-2444 62 15 information information NOUN istl-2444 62 16 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN istl-2444 62 17 , , PUNCT istl-2444 62 18 for for ADP istl-2444 62 19 example example NOUN istl-2444 62 20 , , PUNCT istl-2444 62 21 making make VERB istl-2444 62 22 knowledge knowledge NOUN istl-2444 62 23 mobile mobile NOUN istl-2444 62 24 , , PUNCT istl-2444 62 25 collaboration collaboration NOUN istl-2444 62 26 and and CCONJ istl-2444 62 27 social social ADJ istl-2444 62 28 networks network NOUN istl-2444 62 29 . . PUNCT istl-2444 63 1 she she PRON istl-2444 63 2 distinguishes distinguish VERB istl-2444 63 3 between between ADP istl-2444 63 4 building build VERB istl-2444 63 5 a a DET istl-2444 63 6 framework framework NOUN istl-2444 63 7 to to PART istl-2444 63 8 support support VERB istl-2444 63 9 any any DET istl-2444 63 10 kind kind NOUN istl-2444 63 11 of of ADP istl-2444 63 12 information information NOUN istl-2444 63 13 regardless regardless ADV istl-2444 63 14 of of ADP istl-2444 63 15 its its PRON istl-2444 63 16 meaning meaning NOUN istl-2444 63 17 , , PUNCT istl-2444 63 18 that that ADV istl-2444 63 19 is is ADV istl-2444 63 20 , , PUNCT istl-2444 63 21 an an DET istl-2444 63 22 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN istl-2444 63 23 of of ADP istl-2444 63 24 information information NOUN istl-2444 63 25 and and CCONJ istl-2444 63 26 building build VERB istl-2444 63 27 a a DET istl-2444 63 28 framework framework NOUN istl-2444 63 29 to to PART istl-2444 63 30 provide provide VERB istl-2444 63 31 context context NOUN istl-2444 63 32 for for ADP istl-2444 63 33 the the DET istl-2444 63 34 interpretation interpretation NOUN istl-2444 63 35 , , PUNCT istl-2444 63 36 use use NOUN istl-2444 63 37 of of ADP istl-2444 63 38 and and CCONJ istl-2444 63 39 reuse reuse VERB istl-2444 63 40 of of ADP istl-2444 63 41 content content NOUN istl-2444 63 42 , , PUNCT istl-2444 63 43 that that ADV istl-2444 63 44 is is ADV istl-2444 63 45 , , PUNCT istl-2444 63 46 an an DET istl-2444 63 47 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN istl-2444 63 48 for for ADP istl-2444 63 49 information information NOUN istl-2444 63 50 . . PUNCT istl-2444 64 1 in in ADP istl-2444 64 2 this this DET istl-2444 64 3 stance stance NOUN istl-2444 64 4 , , PUNCT istl-2444 64 5 it it PRON istl-2444 64 6 is be AUX istl-2444 64 7 necessary necessary ADJ istl-2444 64 8 to to PART istl-2444 64 9 understand understand VERB istl-2444 64 10 who who PRON istl-2444 64 11 the the DET istl-2444 64 12 users user NOUN istl-2444 64 13 are be AUX istl-2444 64 14 and and CCONJ istl-2444 64 15 how how SCONJ istl-2444 64 16 they they PRON istl-2444 64 17 conduct conduct VERB istl-2444 64 18 their their PRON istl-2444 64 19 research research NOUN istl-2444 64 20 . . PUNCT istl-2444 65 1 she she PRON istl-2444 65 2 touches touch VERB istl-2444 65 3 on on ADP istl-2444 65 4 information information NOUN istl-2444 65 5 seeking seek VERB istl-2444 65 6 behavior behavior NOUN istl-2444 65 7 of of ADP istl-2444 65 8 scholars scholar NOUN istl-2444 65 9 in in ADP istl-2444 65 10 several several ADJ istl-2444 65 11 disciplines discipline NOUN istl-2444 65 12 . . PUNCT istl-2444 66 1 in in ADP istl-2444 66 2 the the DET istl-2444 66 3 last last ADJ istl-2444 66 4 chapter chapter NOUN istl-2444 66 5 she she PRON istl-2444 66 6 emphasizes emphasize VERB istl-2444 66 7 that that SCONJ istl-2444 66 8 the the DET istl-2444 66 9 real real ADJ istl-2444 66 10 value value NOUN istl-2444 66 11 of of ADP istl-2444 66 12 information information NOUN istl-2444 66 13 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN istl-2444 66 14 is be AUX istl-2444 66 15 in in ADP istl-2444 66 16 the the DET istl-2444 66 17 information information NOUN istl-2444 66 18 and and CCONJ istl-2444 66 19 building building NOUN istl-2444 66 20 . . PUNCT istl-2444 67 1 she she PRON istl-2444 67 2 contends contend VERB istl-2444 67 3 that that SCONJ istl-2444 67 4 building build VERB istl-2444 67 5 the the DET istl-2444 67 6 content content NOUN istl-2444 67 7 layer layer NOUN istl-2444 67 8 is be AUX istl-2444 67 9 the the DET istl-2444 67 10 greatest great ADJ istl-2444 67 11 challenge challenge NOUN istl-2444 67 12 but but CCONJ istl-2444 67 13 also also ADV istl-2444 67 14 the the DET istl-2444 67 15 payoff payoff NOUN istl-2444 67 16 of of ADP istl-2444 67 17 programs program NOUN istl-2444 67 18 such such ADJ istl-2444 67 19 as as ADP istl-2444 67 20 e e NOUN istl-2444 67 21 - - NOUN istl-2444 67 22 science science NOUN istl-2444 67 23 and and CCONJ istl-2444 67 24 e e NOUN istl-2444 67 25 - - NOUN istl-2444 67 26 research research NOUN istl-2444 67 27 . . PUNCT istl-2444 68 1 the the DET istl-2444 68 2 tone tone NOUN istl-2444 68 3 of of ADP istl-2444 68 4 this this DET istl-2444 68 5 book book NOUN istl-2444 68 6 is be AUX istl-2444 68 7 technical technical ADJ istl-2444 68 8 and and CCONJ istl-2444 68 9 specialized specialized PROPN istl-2444 68 10 , , PUNCT istl-2444 68 11 which which PRON istl-2444 68 12 may may AUX istl-2444 68 13 limit limit VERB istl-2444 68 14 the the DET istl-2444 68 15 audience audience NOUN istl-2444 68 16 to to ADP istl-2444 68 17 scholars scholars PROPN istl-2444 68 18 , , PUNCT istl-2444 68 19 librarians librarian NOUN istl-2444 68 20 , , PUNCT istl-2444 68 21 other other ADJ istl-2444 68 22 information information NOUN istl-2444 68 23 professionals professional NOUN istl-2444 68 24 and and CCONJ istl-2444 68 25 computer computer NOUN istl-2444 68 26 specialists specialist NOUN istl-2444 68 27 . . PUNCT istl-2444 69 1 perhaps perhaps ADV istl-2444 69 2 it it PRON istl-2444 69 3 may may AUX istl-2444 69 4 have have AUX istl-2444 69 5 benefited benefit VERB istl-2444 69 6 from from ADP istl-2444 69 7 a a DET istl-2444 69 8 small small ADJ istl-2444 69 9 glossary glossary NOUN istl-2444 69 10 for for ADP istl-2444 69 11 the the DET istl-2444 69 12 sake sake NOUN istl-2444 69 13 of of ADP istl-2444 69 14 those those PRON istl-2444 69 15 not not PART istl-2444 69 16 in in ADP istl-2444 69 17 the the DET istl-2444 69 18 fields field NOUN istl-2444 69 19 . . PUNCT istl-2444 70 1 the the DET istl-2444 70 2 twenty twenty NUM istl-2444 70 3 - - PUNCT istl-2444 70 4 first first ADJ istl-2444 70 5 century century NOUN istl-2444 70 6 is be AUX istl-2444 70 7 truly truly ADV istl-2444 70 8 a a DET istl-2444 70 9 digital digital ADJ istl-2444 70 10 age age NOUN istl-2444 70 11 and and CCONJ istl-2444 70 12 borgman borgman NOUN istl-2444 70 13 does do VERB istl-2444 70 14 a a DET istl-2444 70 15 marvelous marvelous ADJ istl-2444 70 16 job job NOUN istl-2444 70 17 of of ADP istl-2444 70 18 creating create VERB istl-2444 70 19 an an DET istl-2444 70 20 awareness awareness NOUN istl-2444 70 21 of of ADP istl-2444 70 22 the the DET istl-2444 70 23 requirements requirement NOUN istl-2444 70 24 of of ADP istl-2444 70 25 a a DET istl-2444 70 26 scholarly scholarly ADJ istl-2444 70 27 information information NOUN istl-2444 70 28 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN istl-2444 70 29 that that PRON istl-2444 70 30 will will AUX istl-2444 70 31 benefit benefit VERB istl-2444 70 32 not not PART istl-2444 70 33 only only ADV istl-2444 70 34 science science NOUN istl-2444 70 35 and and CCONJ istl-2444 70 36 technical technical ADJ istl-2444 70 37 disciplines discipline NOUN istl-2444 70 38 but but CCONJ istl-2444 70 39 all all DET istl-2444 70 40 fields field NOUN istl-2444 70 41 . . PUNCT istl-2444 71 1 with with ADP istl-2444 71 2 fifty fifty NUM istl-2444 71 3 - - PUNCT istl-2444 71 4 one one NUM istl-2444 71 5 pages page NOUN istl-2444 71 6 of of ADP istl-2444 71 7 references reference NOUN istl-2444 71 8 , , PUNCT istl-2444 71 9 borgman borgman NOUN istl-2444 71 10 draws draw VERB istl-2444 71 11 on on ADP istl-2444 71 12 the the DET istl-2444 71 13 literature literature NOUN istl-2444 71 14 from from ADP istl-2444 71 15 many many ADJ istl-2444 71 16 different different ADJ istl-2444 71 17 disciplines discipline NOUN istl-2444 71 18 and and CCONJ istl-2444 71 19 specialties specialty NOUN istl-2444 71 20 . . PUNCT istl-2444 72 1 one one NUM istl-2444 72 2 of of ADP istl-2444 72 3 the the DET istl-2444 72 4 strengths strength NOUN istl-2444 72 5 of of ADP istl-2444 72 6 this this DET istl-2444 72 7 book book NOUN istl-2444 72 8 is be AUX istl-2444 72 9 the the DET istl-2444 72 10 permanent permanent ADJ istl-2444 72 11 web web NOUN istl-2444 72 12 site site NOUN istl-2444 72 13 that that PRON istl-2444 72 14 goes go VERB istl-2444 72 15 with with ADP istl-2444 72 16 it it PRON istl-2444 72 17 , , PUNCT istl-2444 72 18 making make VERB istl-2444 72 19 available available ADJ istl-2444 72 20 just just ADV istl-2444 72 21 by by ADP istl-2444 72 22 clicks click NOUN istl-2444 72 23 of of ADP istl-2444 72 24 the the DET istl-2444 72 25 mouse mouse NOUN istl-2444 72 26 , , PUNCT istl-2444 72 27 several several ADJ istl-2444 72 28 cited cited ADJ istl-2444 72 29 references reference NOUN istl-2444 72 30 . . PUNCT istl-2444 73 1 it it PRON istl-2444 73 2 is be AUX istl-2444 73 3 a a DET istl-2444 73 4 well well ADV istl-2444 73 5 written write VERB istl-2444 73 6 book book NOUN istl-2444 73 7 suitable suitable ADJ istl-2444 73 8 for for ADP istl-2444 73 9 libraries library NOUN istl-2444 73 10 and and CCONJ istl-2444 73 11 individuals individual NOUN istl-2444 73 12 . . PUNCT istl-2444 74 1 it it PRON istl-2444 74 2 could could AUX istl-2444 74 3 serve serve VERB istl-2444 74 4 as as ADP istl-2444 74 5 both both CCONJ istl-2444 74 6 a a DET istl-2444 74 7 read read NOUN istl-2444 74 8 - - PUNCT istl-2444 74 9 through through NOUN istl-2444 74 10 or or CCONJ istl-2444 74 11 , , PUNCT istl-2444 74 12 a a DET istl-2444 74 13 reference reference NOUN istl-2444 74 14 book book NOUN istl-2444 74 15 . . PUNCT istl-2444 75 1 references reference NOUN istl-2444 75 2 bekaert bekaert PROPN istl-2444 75 3 , , PUNCT istl-2444 75 4 j. j. PROPN istl-2444 75 5 , , PUNCT istl-2444 75 6 and and CCONJ istl-2444 75 7 van van PROPN istl-2444 75 8 de de PROPN istl-2444 75 9 sompel sompel PROPN istl-2444 75 10 , , PUNCT istl-2444 75 11 h. h. PROPN istl-2444 75 12 2006 2006 NUM istl-2444 75 13 . . PUNCT istl-2444 76 1 access access NOUN istl-2444 76 2 interfaces interface NOUN istl-2444 76 3 for for ADP istl-2444 76 4 open open ADJ istl-2444 76 5 archival archival NOUN istl-2444 76 6     SPACE istl-2444 76 7 information information NOUN istl-2444 76 8 systems system NOUN istl-2444 76 9 based base VERB istl-2444 76 10 on on ADP istl-2444 76 11 the the DET istl-2444 76 12 oai oai NOUN istl-2444 76 13 - - PUNCT istl-2444 76 14 pmh pmh NOUN istl-2444 76 15 and and CCONJ istl-2444 76 16 the the DET istl-2444 76 17 openurl openurl ADJ istl-2444 76 18 framework framework NOUN istl-2444 76 19 for for ADP istl-2444 76 20 context context NOUN istl-2444 76 21 - - PUNCT istl-2444 76 22 sensitive sensitive ADJ istl-2444 76 23 services service NOUN istl-2444 76 24 . . PUNCT istl-2444 77 1 in in ADP istl-2444 77 2 pv pv PROPN istl-2444 77 3 2005 2005 NUM istl-2444 77 4 : : PUNCT istl-2444 77 5 ensuring ensure VERB istl-2444 77 6 long long ADJ istl-2444 77 7 - - PUNCT istl-2444 77 8 term term NOUN istl-2444 77 9 preservation preservation NOUN istl-2444 77 10 and and CCONJ istl-2444 77 11 adding add VERB istl-2444 77 12 value value NOUN istl-2444 77 13 to to ADP istl-2444 77 14 scientific scientific ADJ istl-2444 77 15 and and CCONJ istl-2444 77 16 technical technical ADJ istl-2444 77 17 data datum NOUN istl-2444 77 18 . . PUNCT istl-2444 78 1 edinburgh edinburgh PROPN istl-2444 78 2 : : PUNCT istl-2444 78 3 royal royal PROPN istl-2444 78 4 society society NOUN istl-2444 78 5 . . PUNCT istl-2444 79 1 [ [ X istl-2444 79 2 online online X istl-2444 79 3 ] ] PUNCT istl-2444 79 4 . . PUNCT istl-2444 80 1 available available ADJ istl-2444 80 2 : : PUNCT istl-2444 80 3 http://www.ukoln.ac.uk/events/pv-2005/pv-2005-final-papers/032.pdf http://www.ukoln.ac.uk/events/pv-2005/pv-2005-final-papers/032.pdf X istl-2444 80 4 [ [ X istl-2444 80 5 accessed access VERB istl-2444 80 6 february february PROPN istl-2444 80 7 6 6 NUM istl-2444 80 8 , , PUNCT istl-2444 80 9 2008 2008 NUM istl-2444 80 10 ] ] PUNCT istl-2444 80 11 . . PUNCT istl-2444 81 1 borgman borgman PROPN istl-2444 81 2 , , PUNCT istl-2444 81 3 c. c. PROPN istl-2444 81 4 l. l. PROPN istl-2444 81 5 2000 2000 NUM istl-2444 81 6 . . PUNCT istl-2444 82 1 from from ADP istl-2444 82 2 gutenberg gutenberg PROPN istl-2444 82 3 to to ADP istl-2444 82 4 the the DET istl-2444 82 5 global global ADJ istl-2444 82 6 information information NOUN istl-2444 82 7 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN istl-2444 82 8 : : PUNCT istl-2444 82 9 access access NOUN istl-2444 82 10 to to ADP istl-2444 82 11 information information NOUN istl-2444 82 12 in in ADP istl-2444 82 13 the the DET istl-2444 82 14 networked networked ADJ istl-2444 82 15 world world NOUN istl-2444 82 16 . . PUNCT istl-2444 83 1 cambridge cambridge PROPN istl-2444 83 2 , , PUNCT istl-2444 83 3 ma ma PROPN istl-2444 83 4 : : PUNCT istl-2444 83 5 mit mit VERB istl-2444 83 6 press press NOUN istl-2444 83 7 . . PUNCT istl-2444 84 1 neelameghan neelameghan PROPN istl-2444 84 2 , , PUNCT istl-2444 84 3 a. a. PROPN istl-2444 84 4 , , PUNCT istl-2444 84 5 and and CCONJ istl-2444 84 6 tocatlian tocatlian PROPN istl-2444 84 7 , , PUNCT istl-2444 84 8 j. j. PROPN istl-2444 84 9 1985 1985 NUM istl-2444 84 10 . . PUNCT istl-2444 85 1 international international ADJ istl-2444 85 2 cooperation cooperation NOUN istl-2444 85 3 in in ADP istl-2444 85 4 information information NOUN istl-2444 85 5 systems system NOUN istl-2444 85 6 and and CCONJ istl-2444 85 7 services service NOUN istl-2444 85 8 . . PUNCT istl-2444 86 1 journal journal PROPN istl-2444 86 2 of of ADP istl-2444 86 3 the the DET istl-2444 86 4 american american ADJ istl-2444 86 5 society society NOUN istl-2444 86 6 for for ADP istl-2444 86 7 information information NOUN istl-2444 86 8 science science NOUN istl-2444 86 9 36 36 NUM istl-2444 86 10 ( ( PUNCT istl-2444 86 11 3 3 NUM istl-2444 86 12 ): ): SYM istl-2444 86 13 153 153 NUM istl-2444 86 14 - - SYM istl-2444 86 15 163 163 NUM istl-2444 86 16 . . PUNCT istl-2444 87 1 previous previous ADJ istl-2444 87 2     SPACE istl-2444 87 3 contents content NOUN istl-2444 87 4     SPACE istl-2444 87 5 next next ADJ