id sid tid token lemma pos istl-2457 1 1 podcasting podcast VERB istl-2457 1 2 the the DET istl-2457 1 3 sciences science NOUN istl-2457 1 4 : : PUNCT istl-2457 1 5 a a DET istl-2457 1 6 practical practical ADJ istl-2457 1 7 overview overview NOUN istl-2457 1 8 previous previous ADJ istl-2457 1 9 contents content NOUN istl-2457 1 10 next next ADJ istl-2457 1 11 issues issue NOUN istl-2457 1 12 in in ADP istl-2457 1 13 science science NOUN istl-2457 1 14 and and CCONJ istl-2457 1 15 technology technology NOUN istl-2457 1 16 librarianship librarianship NOUN istl-2457 1 17 fall fall NOUN istl-2457 1 18 2008 2008 NUM istl-2457 1 19 doi:10.5062 doi:10.5062 PROPN istl-2457 1 20 / / SYM istl-2457 1 21 f4bp00qh f4bp00qh ADJ istl-2457 1 22 urls url NOUN istl-2457 1 23 in in ADP istl-2457 1 24 this this DET istl-2457 1 25 document document NOUN istl-2457 1 26 have have AUX istl-2457 1 27 been be AUX istl-2457 1 28 updated update VERB istl-2457 1 29 . . PUNCT istl-2457 2 1 links link NOUN istl-2457 2 2 enclosed enclose VERB istl-2457 2 3 in in ADP istl-2457 2 4 { { PUNCT istl-2457 2 5 curly curly ADJ istl-2457 2 6 brackets bracket NOUN istl-2457 2 7 } } PUNCT istl-2457 2 8 have have AUX istl-2457 2 9 been be AUX istl-2457 2 10 changed change VERB istl-2457 2 11 . . PUNCT istl-2457 3 1 if if SCONJ istl-2457 3 2 a a DET istl-2457 3 3 replacement replacement NOUN istl-2457 3 4 link link NOUN istl-2457 3 5 was be AUX istl-2457 3 6 located locate VERB istl-2457 3 7 , , PUNCT istl-2457 3 8 the the DET istl-2457 3 9 new new ADJ istl-2457 3 10 url url NOUN istl-2457 3 11 was be AUX istl-2457 3 12 added add VERB istl-2457 3 13 and and CCONJ istl-2457 3 14 the the DET istl-2457 3 15 link link NOUN istl-2457 3 16 is be AUX istl-2457 3 17 active active ADJ istl-2457 3 18 ; ; PUNCT istl-2457 3 19 if if SCONJ istl-2457 3 20 a a DET istl-2457 3 21 new new ADJ istl-2457 3 22 site site NOUN istl-2457 3 23 could could AUX istl-2457 3 24 not not PART istl-2457 3 25 be be AUX istl-2457 3 26 identified identify VERB istl-2457 3 27 , , PUNCT istl-2457 3 28 the the DET istl-2457 3 29 broken broken ADJ istl-2457 3 30 link link NOUN istl-2457 3 31 was be AUX istl-2457 3 32 removed remove VERB istl-2457 3 33 . . PUNCT istl-2457 4 1 podcasting podcast VERB istl-2457 4 2 the the DET istl-2457 4 3 sciences science NOUN istl-2457 4 4 : : PUNCT istl-2457 4 5 a a DET istl-2457 4 6 practical practical ADJ istl-2457 4 7 overview overview NOUN istl-2457 4 8 eugene eugene NOUN istl-2457 4 9 barsky barsky NOUN istl-2457 4 10 science science NOUN istl-2457 4 11 and and CCONJ istl-2457 4 12 engineering engineering NOUN istl-2457 4 13 librarian librarian ADJ istl-2457 4 14 university university PROPN istl-2457 4 15 of of ADP istl-2457 4 16 british british PROPN istl-2457 4 17 columbia columbia PROPN istl-2457 4 18 vancouver vancouver PROPN istl-2457 4 19 , , PUNCT istl-2457 4 20 british british PROPN istl-2457 4 21 columbia columbia PROPN istl-2457 4 22 eugene.barsky@ubc.ca eugene.barsky@ubc.ca PROPN istl-2457 4 23 kevin kevin PROPN istl-2457 4 24 lindstrom lindstrom PROPN istl-2457 4 25 science science NOUN istl-2457 4 26 and and CCONJ istl-2457 4 27 engineering engineering NOUN istl-2457 4 28 librarian librarian ADJ istl-2457 4 29 university university PROPN istl-2457 4 30 of of ADP istl-2457 4 31 british british PROPN istl-2457 4 32 columbia columbia PROPN istl-2457 4 33 vancouver vancouver PROPN istl-2457 4 34 , , PUNCT istl-2457 4 35 british british PROPN istl-2457 4 36 columbia columbia PROPN istl-2457 4 37 kevin.lindstrom@ubc.ca kevin.lindstrom@ubc.ca PROPN istl-2457 4 38 copyright copyright PROPN istl-2457 4 39 2008 2008 NUM istl-2457 4 40 , , PUNCT istl-2457 4 41 eugene eugene NOUN istl-2457 4 42 barsky barsky PROPN istl-2457 4 43 and and CCONJ istl-2457 4 44 kevin kevin PROPN istl-2457 4 45 lindstrom lindstrom PROPN istl-2457 4 46 . . PUNCT istl-2457 5 1 used use VERB istl-2457 5 2 with with ADP istl-2457 5 3 permission permission NOUN istl-2457 5 4 . . PUNCT istl-2457 6 1 abstract abstract PROPN istl-2457 6 2 university university PROPN istl-2457 6 3 science science NOUN istl-2457 6 4 education education NOUN istl-2457 6 5 has have AUX istl-2457 6 6 been be AUX istl-2457 6 7 undergoing undergo VERB istl-2457 6 8 great great ADJ istl-2457 6 9 amount amount NOUN istl-2457 6 10 of of ADP istl-2457 6 11 change change NOUN istl-2457 6 12 since since SCONJ istl-2457 6 13 the the DET istl-2457 6 14 commercialization commercialization NOUN istl-2457 6 15 of of ADP istl-2457 6 16 the the DET istl-2457 6 17 internet internet NOUN istl-2457 6 18 a a DET istl-2457 6 19 decade decade NOUN istl-2457 6 20 ago ago ADV istl-2457 6 21 . . PUNCT istl-2457 7 1 mobile mobile ADJ istl-2457 7 2 technologies technology NOUN istl-2457 7 3 in in ADP istl-2457 7 4 science science NOUN istl-2457 7 5 education education NOUN istl-2457 7 6 can can AUX istl-2457 7 7 encompass encompass VERB istl-2457 7 8 more more ADJ istl-2457 7 9 than than ADP istl-2457 7 10 the the DET istl-2457 7 11 proximal proximal ADJ istl-2457 7 12 teaching teaching NOUN istl-2457 7 13 and and CCONJ istl-2457 7 14 learning learn VERB istl-2457 7 15 environment environment NOUN istl-2457 7 16 . . PUNCT istl-2457 8 1 podcasting podcasting NOUN istl-2457 8 2 , , PUNCT istl-2457 8 3 for for ADP istl-2457 8 4 example example NOUN istl-2457 8 5 , , PUNCT istl-2457 8 6 allows allow VERB istl-2457 8 7 audio audio ADJ istl-2457 8 8 content content NOUN istl-2457 8 9 from from ADP istl-2457 8 10 user user NOUN istl-2457 8 11 - - PUNCT istl-2457 8 12 selected select VERB istl-2457 8 13 feeds feed NOUN istl-2457 8 14 to to PART istl-2457 8 15 be be AUX istl-2457 8 16 automatically automatically ADV istl-2457 8 17 downloaded download VERB istl-2457 8 18 to to ADP istl-2457 8 19 one one PRON istl-2457 8 20 's 's PART istl-2457 8 21 computer computer NOUN istl-2457 8 22 as as SCONJ istl-2457 8 23 it it PRON istl-2457 8 24 becomes become VERB istl-2457 8 25 available available ADJ istl-2457 8 26 online online ADV istl-2457 8 27 , , PUNCT istl-2457 8 28 and and CCONJ istl-2457 8 29 then then ADV istl-2457 8 30 later later ADV istl-2457 8 31 transferred transfer VERB istl-2457 8 32 to to ADP istl-2457 8 33 a a DET istl-2457 8 34 portable portable ADJ istl-2457 8 35 player player NOUN istl-2457 8 36 for for ADP istl-2457 8 37 the the DET istl-2457 8 38 user user NOUN istl-2457 8 39 's 's PART istl-2457 8 40 consumption consumption NOUN istl-2457 8 41 at at ADP istl-2457 8 42 a a DET istl-2457 8 43 convenient convenient ADJ istl-2457 8 44 time time NOUN istl-2457 8 45 and and CCONJ istl-2457 8 46 place place NOUN istl-2457 8 47 . . PUNCT istl-2457 9 1 enjoying enjoy VERB istl-2457 9 2 a a DET istl-2457 9 3 phenomenal phenomenal ADJ istl-2457 9 4 growth growth NOUN istl-2457 9 5 in in ADP istl-2457 9 6 mainstream mainstream NOUN istl-2457 9 7 society society NOUN istl-2457 9 8 , , PUNCT istl-2457 9 9 podcasting podcast VERB istl-2457 9 10 is be AUX istl-2457 9 11 asynchronous asynchronous ADJ istl-2457 9 12 and and CCONJ istl-2457 9 13 could could AUX istl-2457 9 14 be be AUX istl-2457 9 15 provided provide VERB istl-2457 9 16 at at ADP istl-2457 9 17 a a DET istl-2457 9 18 distance distance NOUN istl-2457 9 19 from from ADP istl-2457 9 20 a a DET istl-2457 9 21 classroom classroom NOUN istl-2457 9 22 . . PUNCT istl-2457 10 1 this this DET istl-2457 10 2 paper paper NOUN istl-2457 10 3 reports report VERB istl-2457 10 4 a a DET istl-2457 10 5 case case NOUN istl-2457 10 6 study study NOUN istl-2457 10 7 from from ADP istl-2457 10 8 the the DET istl-2457 10 9 university university PROPN istl-2457 10 10 of of ADP istl-2457 10 11 british british PROPN istl-2457 10 12 columbia columbia PROPN istl-2457 10 13 that that PRON istl-2457 10 14 implemented implement VERB istl-2457 10 15 podcasting podcast VERB istl-2457 10 16 for for ADP istl-2457 10 17 physics physics NOUN istl-2457 10 18 content content NOUN istl-2457 10 19 . . PUNCT istl-2457 11 1 it it PRON istl-2457 11 2 presents present VERB istl-2457 11 3 the the DET istl-2457 11 4 rationale rationale NOUN istl-2457 11 5 for for ADP istl-2457 11 6 , , PUNCT istl-2457 11 7 technical technical ADJ istl-2457 11 8 details detail NOUN istl-2457 11 9 , , PUNCT istl-2457 11 10 and and CCONJ istl-2457 11 11 step step NOUN istl-2457 11 12 - - PUNCT istl-2457 11 13 by by ADP istl-2457 11 14 - - PUNCT istl-2457 11 15 step step NOUN istl-2457 11 16 guide guide NOUN istl-2457 11 17 to to ADP istl-2457 11 18 creating create VERB istl-2457 11 19 podcasts podcast NOUN istl-2457 11 20 in in ADP istl-2457 11 21 the the DET istl-2457 11 22 sciences sciences PROPN istl-2457 11 23 . . PUNCT istl-2457 12 1 background background NOUN istl-2457 12 2 and and CCONJ istl-2457 12 3 introduction introduction NOUN istl-2457 12 4 to to ADP istl-2457 12 5 podcasting podcast VERB istl-2457 12 6 in in ADP istl-2457 12 7 january january PROPN istl-2457 12 8 and and CCONJ istl-2457 12 9 february february PROPN istl-2457 12 10 2005 2005 NUM istl-2457 12 11 , , PUNCT istl-2457 12 12 the the DET istl-2457 12 13 pew pew NOUN istl-2457 12 14 internet internet NOUN istl-2457 12 15 and and CCONJ istl-2457 12 16 american american ADJ istl-2457 12 17 life life NOUN istl-2457 12 18 project project NOUN istl-2457 12 19 conducted conduct VERB istl-2457 12 20 a a DET istl-2457 12 21 survey survey NOUN istl-2457 12 22 of of ADP istl-2457 12 23 ipod ipod ADJ istl-2457 12 24 / / SYM istl-2457 12 25 mp3 mp3 NOUN istl-2457 12 26 - - PUNCT istl-2457 12 27 player player NOUN istl-2457 12 28 users user NOUN istl-2457 12 29 and and CCONJ istl-2457 12 30 found find VERB istl-2457 12 31 that that SCONJ istl-2457 12 32 one one NUM istl-2457 12 33 in in ADP istl-2457 12 34 five five NUM istl-2457 12 35 " " PUNCT istl-2457 12 36 age age NOUN istl-2457 12 37 18 18 NUM istl-2457 12 38 and and CCONJ istl-2457 12 39 older old ADJ istl-2457 12 40 " " PUNCT istl-2457 12 41 own own VERB istl-2457 12 42 an an DET istl-2457 12 43 ipod ipod ADJ istl-2457 12 44 or or CCONJ istl-2457 12 45 mp3 mp3 NOUN istl-2457 12 46 player player NOUN istl-2457 12 47 ( ( PUNCT istl-2457 12 48 pew pew NOUN istl-2457 12 49 internet internet NOUN istl-2457 12 50 2006 2006 NUM istl-2457 12 51 ) ) PUNCT istl-2457 12 52 . . PUNCT istl-2457 13 1 more more ADV istl-2457 13 2 recently recently ADV istl-2457 13 3 , , PUNCT istl-2457 13 4 emarketer emarketer NOUN istl-2457 13 5 estimated estimate VERB istl-2457 13 6 the the DET istl-2457 13 7 total total ADJ istl-2457 13 8 us us PROPN istl-2457 13 9 podcast podcast PROPN istl-2457 13 10 audience audience NOUN istl-2457 13 11 reached reach VERB istl-2457 13 12 18.5 18.5 NUM istl-2457 13 13 million million NUM istl-2457 13 14 in in ADP istl-2457 13 15 2007 2007 NUM istl-2457 13 16 . . PUNCT istl-2457 14 1 that that DET istl-2457 14 2 audience audience NOUN istl-2457 14 3 will will AUX istl-2457 14 4 increase increase VERB istl-2457 14 5 by by ADP istl-2457 14 6 251 251 NUM istl-2457 14 7 percent percent NOUN istl-2457 14 8 to to ADP istl-2457 14 9 65 65 NUM istl-2457 14 10 million million NUM istl-2457 14 11 by by ADP istl-2457 14 12 2012 2012 NUM istl-2457 14 13 . . PUNCT istl-2457 15 1 of of ADP istl-2457 15 2 those those DET istl-2457 15 3 listeners listener NOUN istl-2457 15 4 , , PUNCT istl-2457 15 5 25 25 NUM istl-2457 15 6 million million NUM istl-2457 15 7 will will AUX istl-2457 15 8 be be AUX istl-2457 15 9 " " PUNCT istl-2457 15 10 active active ADJ istl-2457 15 11 " " PUNCT istl-2457 15 12 users user NOUN istl-2457 15 13 who who PRON istl-2457 15 14 tune tune VERB istl-2457 15 15 in in ADP istl-2457 15 16 to to ADP istl-2457 15 17 podcasts podcast NOUN istl-2457 15 18 at at ADP istl-2457 15 19 least least ADJ istl-2457 15 20 once once ADV istl-2457 15 21 a a DET istl-2457 15 22 week week NOUN istl-2457 15 23 ( ( PUNCT istl-2457 15 24 emarketer emarketer NOUN istl-2457 15 25 2008 2008 NUM istl-2457 15 26 ) ) PUNCT istl-2457 15 27 . . PUNCT istl-2457 16 1 a a DET istl-2457 16 2 recent recent ADJ istl-2457 16 3 australian australian ADJ istl-2457 16 4 academic academic ADJ istl-2457 16 5 study study NOUN istl-2457 16 6 that that PRON istl-2457 16 7 measured measure VERB istl-2457 16 8 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ istl-2457 16 9 use use NOUN istl-2457 16 10 and and CCONJ istl-2457 16 11 ownership ownership NOUN istl-2457 16 12 of of ADP istl-2457 16 13 emerging emerge VERB istl-2457 16 14 technologies technology NOUN istl-2457 16 15 found find VERB istl-2457 16 16 that that SCONJ istl-2457 16 17 in in ADP istl-2457 16 18 2007 2007 NUM istl-2457 16 19 more more ADJ istl-2457 16 20 than than ADP istl-2457 16 21 70 70 NUM istl-2457 16 22 percent percent NOUN istl-2457 16 23 of of ADP istl-2457 16 24 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN istl-2457 16 25 owned own VERB istl-2457 16 26 ipod ipod NOUN istl-2457 16 27 or or CCONJ istl-2457 16 28 mp3 mp3 NOUN istl-2457 16 29 players player NOUN istl-2457 16 30 , , PUNCT istl-2457 16 31 up up ADV istl-2457 16 32 from from ADP istl-2457 16 33 40 40 NUM istl-2457 16 34 percent percent NOUN istl-2457 16 35 in in ADP istl-2457 16 36 2005 2005 NUM istl-2457 16 37 ( ( PUNCT istl-2457 16 38 oliver oliver PROPN istl-2457 16 39 & & CCONJ istl-2457 16 40 goerke goerke PROPN istl-2457 16 41 2007 2007 NUM istl-2457 16 42 ) ) PUNCT istl-2457 16 43 . . PUNCT istl-2457 17 1 a a DET istl-2457 17 2 podcast podcast NOUN istl-2457 17 3 -defined -define VERB istl-2457 17 4 in in ADP istl-2457 17 5 the the DET istl-2457 17 6 new new ADJ istl-2457 17 7 oxford oxford PROPN istl-2457 17 8 american american PROPN istl-2457 17 9 dictionary dictionary PROPN istl-2457 17 10 as as ADP istl-2457 17 11 " " PUNCT istl-2457 17 12 a a DET istl-2457 17 13 digital digital ADJ istl-2457 17 14 recording recording NOUN istl-2457 17 15 of of ADP istl-2457 17 16 a a DET istl-2457 17 17 radio radio NOUN istl-2457 17 18 broadcast broadcast NOUN istl-2457 17 19 or or CCONJ istl-2457 17 20 similar similar ADJ istl-2457 17 21 program program NOUN istl-2457 17 22 -is -is SPACE istl-2457 17 23 typically typically ADV istl-2457 17 24 made make VERB istl-2457 17 25 available available ADJ istl-2457 17 26 on on ADP istl-2457 17 27 the the DET istl-2457 17 28 web web NOUN istl-2457 17 29 for for ADP istl-2457 17 30 downloading download VERB istl-2457 17 31 to to ADP istl-2457 17 32 a a DET istl-2457 17 33 personal personal ADJ istl-2457 17 34 audio audio ADJ istl-2457 17 35 player player NOUN istl-2457 17 36 . . PUNCT istl-2457 17 37 " " PUNCT istl-2457 18 1 podcasting podcasting NOUN istl-2457 18 2 was be AUX istl-2457 18 3 the the DET istl-2457 18 4 2005 2005 NUM istl-2457 18 5 word word NOUN istl-2457 18 6 of of ADP istl-2457 18 7 the the DET istl-2457 18 8 year year NOUN istl-2457 18 9 , , PUNCT istl-2457 18 10 according accord VERB istl-2457 18 11 to to ADP istl-2457 18 12 the the DET istl-2457 18 13 dictionary dictionary ADJ istl-2457 18 14 editors editor NOUN istl-2457 18 15 ( ( PUNCT istl-2457 18 16 mckean mckean PROPN istl-2457 18 17 2005 2005 NUM istl-2457 18 18 ) ) PUNCT istl-2457 18 19 . . PUNCT istl-2457 19 1 podcasts podcast NOUN istl-2457 19 2 are be AUX istl-2457 19 3 digital digital ADJ istl-2457 19 4 files file NOUN istl-2457 19 5 that that PRON istl-2457 19 6 can can AUX istl-2457 19 7 be be AUX istl-2457 19 8 downloaded download VERB istl-2457 19 9 and and CCONJ istl-2457 19 10 listened listen VERB istl-2457 19 11 to to ADP istl-2457 19 12 whenever whenever SCONJ istl-2457 19 13 and and CCONJ istl-2457 19 14 wherever wherever SCONJ istl-2457 19 15 one one NUM istl-2457 19 16 wants want VERB istl-2457 19 17 ( ( PUNCT istl-2457 19 18 barsky barsky VERB istl-2457 19 19 2006 2006 NUM istl-2457 19 20 ) ) PUNCT istl-2457 19 21 . . PUNCT istl-2457 20 1 originally originally ADV istl-2457 20 2 , , PUNCT istl-2457 20 3 podcasting podcast VERB istl-2457 20 4 referred refer VERB istl-2457 20 5 to to ADP istl-2457 20 6 an an DET istl-2457 20 7 audio audio ADJ istl-2457 20 8 file file NOUN istl-2457 20 9 that that PRON istl-2457 20 10 was be AUX istl-2457 20 11 automatically automatically ADV istl-2457 20 12 delivered deliver VERB istl-2457 20 13 directly directly ADV istl-2457 20 14 to to ADP istl-2457 20 15 the the DET istl-2457 20 16 listener listener NOUN istl-2457 20 17 's 's PART istl-2457 20 18 device device NOUN istl-2457 20 19 using use VERB istl-2457 20 20 the the DET istl-2457 20 21 xml xml NOUN istl-2457 20 22 - - PUNCT istl-2457 20 23 based base VERB istl-2457 20 24 format format NOUN istl-2457 20 25 rss rss NOUN istl-2457 20 26 ( ( PUNCT istl-2457 20 27 really really ADV istl-2457 20 28 simple simple ADJ istl-2457 20 29 syndication syndication NOUN istl-2457 20 30 ) ) PUNCT istl-2457 20 31 and and CCONJ istl-2457 20 32 a a DET istl-2457 20 33 feed feed NOUN istl-2457 20 34 reader reader NOUN istl-2457 20 35 . . PUNCT istl-2457 21 1 rather rather ADV istl-2457 21 2 than than ADP istl-2457 21 3 the the DET istl-2457 21 4 listener listener NOUN istl-2457 21 5 having have VERB istl-2457 21 6 to to PART istl-2457 21 7 remember remember VERB istl-2457 21 8 to to PART istl-2457 21 9 check check VERB istl-2457 21 10 for for ADP istl-2457 21 11 new new ADJ istl-2457 21 12 audio audio ADJ istl-2457 21 13 files file NOUN istl-2457 21 14 or or CCONJ istl-2457 21 15 tune tune NOUN istl-2457 21 16 in in ADP istl-2457 21 17 to to ADP istl-2457 21 18 a a DET istl-2457 21 19 broadcast broadcast NOUN istl-2457 21 20 on on ADP istl-2457 21 21 schedule schedule NOUN istl-2457 21 22 , , PUNCT istl-2457 21 23 the the DET istl-2457 21 24 feed feed NOUN istl-2457 21 25 reader reader NOUN istl-2457 21 26 software software NOUN istl-2457 21 27 would would AUX istl-2457 21 28 automatically automatically ADV istl-2457 21 29 check check VERB istl-2457 21 30 and and CCONJ istl-2457 21 31 download download VERB istl-2457 21 32 any any DET istl-2457 21 33 new new ADJ istl-2457 21 34 audio audio NOUN istl-2457 21 35 to to ADP istl-2457 21 36 the the DET istl-2457 21 37 listener listener NOUN istl-2457 21 38 's 's PART istl-2457 21 39 device device NOUN istl-2457 21 40 . . PUNCT istl-2457 22 1 recently recently ADV istl-2457 22 2 , , PUNCT istl-2457 22 3 podcasting podcasting NOUN istl-2457 22 4 has have AUX istl-2457 22 5 become become VERB istl-2457 22 6 synonymous synonymous ADJ istl-2457 22 7 with with ADP istl-2457 22 8 any any DET istl-2457 22 9 audio audio ADJ istl-2457 22 10 or or CCONJ istl-2457 22 11 video video NOUN istl-2457 22 12 file file NOUN istl-2457 22 13 that that PRON istl-2457 22 14 listeners listener NOUN istl-2457 22 15 download download VERB istl-2457 22 16 and and CCONJ istl-2457 22 17 play play VERB istl-2457 22 18 on on ADP istl-2457 22 19 a a DET istl-2457 22 20 digital digital ADJ istl-2457 22 21 player player NOUN istl-2457 22 22 ( ( PUNCT istl-2457 22 23 worcester worcester PROPN istl-2457 22 24 & & CCONJ istl-2457 22 25 barker barker PROPN istl-2457 22 26 2006 2006 NUM istl-2457 22 27 ) ) PUNCT istl-2457 22 28 . . PUNCT istl-2457 23 1 podcasts podcast NOUN istl-2457 23 2 in in ADP istl-2457 23 3 university university NOUN istl-2457 23 4 education education NOUN istl-2457 23 5 the the DET istl-2457 23 6 portable portable ADJ istl-2457 23 7 audio audio ADJ istl-2457 23 8 device device NOUN istl-2457 23 9 is be AUX istl-2457 23 10 no no ADV istl-2457 23 11 longer long ADV istl-2457 23 12 simply simply ADV istl-2457 23 13 a a DET istl-2457 23 14 medium medium NOUN istl-2457 23 15 for for ADP istl-2457 23 16 music music NOUN istl-2457 23 17 or or CCONJ istl-2457 23 18 video video NOUN istl-2457 23 19 entertainment entertainment NOUN istl-2457 23 20 ; ; PUNCT istl-2457 23 21 it it PRON istl-2457 23 22 is be AUX istl-2457 23 23 now now ADV istl-2457 23 24 conveys convey NOUN istl-2457 23 25 a a DET istl-2457 23 26 lot lot NOUN istl-2457 23 27 of of ADP istl-2457 23 28 educational educational ADJ istl-2457 23 29 material material NOUN istl-2457 23 30 . . PUNCT istl-2457 24 1 podcasting podcast VERB istl-2457 24 2 usage usage NOUN istl-2457 24 3 in in ADP istl-2457 24 4 education education NOUN istl-2457 24 5 is be AUX istl-2457 24 6 increasing increase VERB istl-2457 24 7 . . PUNCT istl-2457 25 1 with with ADP istl-2457 25 2 the the DET istl-2457 25 3 potential potential NOUN istl-2457 25 4 to to PART istl-2457 25 5 change change VERB istl-2457 25 6 the the DET istl-2457 25 7 teaching teaching NOUN istl-2457 25 8 and and CCONJ istl-2457 25 9 learning learning NOUN istl-2457 25 10 experience experience NOUN istl-2457 25 11 significantly significantly ADV istl-2457 25 12 , , PUNCT istl-2457 25 13 it it PRON istl-2457 25 14 can can AUX istl-2457 25 15 facilitate facilitate VERB istl-2457 25 16 organization organization NOUN istl-2457 25 17 and and CCONJ istl-2457 25 18 delivery delivery NOUN istl-2457 25 19 of of ADP istl-2457 25 20 information information NOUN istl-2457 25 21 tailored tailor VERB istl-2457 25 22 to to ADP istl-2457 25 23 users user NOUN istl-2457 25 24 ' ' PART istl-2457 25 25 individual individual ADJ istl-2457 25 26 preferences preference NOUN istl-2457 25 27 and and CCONJ istl-2457 25 28 learning learn VERB istl-2457 25 29 styles style NOUN istl-2457 25 30 ( ( PUNCT istl-2457 25 31 harris harris PROPN istl-2457 25 32 & & CCONJ istl-2457 25 33 park park PROPN istl-2457 25 34 2008 2008 NUM istl-2457 25 35 ) ) PUNCT istl-2457 25 36 . . PUNCT istl-2457 26 1 podcasts podcast NOUN istl-2457 26 2 are be AUX istl-2457 26 3 asynchronous asynchronous ADJ istl-2457 26 4 and and CCONJ istl-2457 26 5 allow allow VERB istl-2457 26 6 for for ADP istl-2457 26 7 infinite infinite ADJ istl-2457 26 8 review review NOUN istl-2457 26 9 and and CCONJ istl-2457 26 10 reinforcement reinforcement NOUN istl-2457 26 11 of of ADP istl-2457 26 12 skills skill NOUN istl-2457 26 13 presented present VERB istl-2457 26 14 . . PUNCT istl-2457 27 1 long long ADJ istl-2457 27 2 files file NOUN istl-2457 27 3 can can AUX istl-2457 27 4 be be AUX istl-2457 27 5 broken break VERB istl-2457 27 6 into into ADP istl-2457 27 7 smaller small ADJ istl-2457 27 8 , , PUNCT istl-2457 27 9 more more ADV istl-2457 27 10 digestible digestible ADJ istl-2457 27 11 chunks chunk NOUN istl-2457 27 12 than than ADP istl-2457 27 13 typical typical ADJ istl-2457 27 14 instructional instructional ADJ istl-2457 27 15 sessions session NOUN istl-2457 27 16 in in ADP istl-2457 27 17 academia academia NOUN istl-2457 27 18 ( ( PUNCT istl-2457 27 19 griffey griffey NOUN istl-2457 27 20 2007 2007 NUM istl-2457 27 21 ) ) PUNCT istl-2457 27 22 . . PUNCT istl-2457 28 1 the the DET istl-2457 28 2 flexibility flexibility NOUN istl-2457 28 3 and and CCONJ istl-2457 28 4 affordability affordability NOUN istl-2457 28 5 of of ADP istl-2457 28 6 podcasting podcast VERB istl-2457 28 7 cater cater NOUN istl-2457 28 8 to to PART istl-2457 28 9 diverse diverse ADJ istl-2457 28 10 student student NOUN istl-2457 28 11 needs need NOUN istl-2457 28 12 by by ADP istl-2457 28 13 enabling enable VERB istl-2457 28 14 repeated repeat VERB istl-2457 28 15 learning learning NOUN istl-2457 28 16 and and CCONJ istl-2457 28 17 offering offer VERB istl-2457 28 18 an an DET istl-2457 28 19 opportunity opportunity NOUN istl-2457 28 20 for for ADP istl-2457 28 21 the the DET istl-2457 28 22 effective effective ADJ istl-2457 28 23 use use NOUN istl-2457 28 24 of of ADP istl-2457 28 25 time time NOUN istl-2457 28 26 . . PUNCT istl-2457 29 1 podcasting podcasting NOUN istl-2457 29 2 is be AUX istl-2457 29 3 also also ADV istl-2457 29 4 a a DET istl-2457 29 5 communication communication NOUN istl-2457 29 6 enabler enabler NOUN istl-2457 29 7 , , PUNCT istl-2457 29 8 reaching reach VERB istl-2457 29 9 out out ADP istl-2457 29 10 to to ADP istl-2457 29 11 a a DET istl-2457 29 12 wider wide ADJ istl-2457 29 13 community community NOUN istl-2457 29 14 . . PUNCT istl-2457 30 1 for for ADP istl-2457 30 2 instance instance NOUN istl-2457 30 3 , , PUNCT istl-2457 30 4 podcasting podcast VERB istl-2457 30 5 usage usage NOUN istl-2457 30 6 provides provide VERB istl-2457 30 7 lifelong lifelong ADJ istl-2457 30 8 education education NOUN istl-2457 30 9 opportunities opportunity NOUN istl-2457 30 10 for for ADP istl-2457 30 11 alumni alumnus NOUN istl-2457 30 12 and and CCONJ istl-2457 30 13 creates create VERB istl-2457 30 14 a a DET istl-2457 30 15 culture culture NOUN istl-2457 30 16 of of ADP istl-2457 30 17 knowledge knowledge NOUN istl-2457 30 18 - - PUNCT istl-2457 30 19 sharing sharing NOUN istl-2457 30 20 and and CCONJ istl-2457 30 21 interdisciplinary interdisciplinary ADJ istl-2457 30 22 collaboration collaboration NOUN istl-2457 30 23 ( ( PUNCT istl-2457 30 24 harris harris PROPN istl-2457 30 25 & & CCONJ istl-2457 30 26 park park PROPN istl-2457 30 27 2008 2008 NUM istl-2457 30 28 ) ) PUNCT istl-2457 30 29 . . PUNCT istl-2457 31 1 podcasting podcast VERB istl-2457 31 2 allows allow VERB istl-2457 31 3 existing exist VERB istl-2457 31 4 educational educational ADJ istl-2457 31 5 audio audio ADJ istl-2457 31 6 content content NOUN istl-2457 31 7 to to PART istl-2457 31 8 be be AUX istl-2457 31 9 made make VERB istl-2457 31 10 more more ADV istl-2457 31 11 widely widely ADV istl-2457 31 12 available available ADJ istl-2457 31 13 to to ADP istl-2457 31 14 various various ADJ istl-2457 31 15 communities community NOUN istl-2457 31 16 , , PUNCT istl-2457 31 17 as as ADV istl-2457 31 18 well well ADV istl-2457 31 19 as as ADP istl-2457 31 20 allowing allow VERB istl-2457 31 21 educators educator NOUN istl-2457 31 22 to to PART istl-2457 31 23 develop develop VERB istl-2457 31 24 custom custom NOUN istl-2457 31 25 audio audio NOUN istl-2457 31 26 content content NOUN istl-2457 31 27 . . PUNCT istl-2457 32 1 it it PRON istl-2457 32 2 provides provide VERB istl-2457 32 3 educational educational ADJ istl-2457 32 4 benefits benefit NOUN istl-2457 32 5 to to ADP istl-2457 32 6 students student NOUN istl-2457 32 7 who who PRON istl-2457 32 8 have have VERB istl-2457 32 9 a a DET istl-2457 32 10 preference preference NOUN istl-2457 32 11 for for ADP istl-2457 32 12 auditory auditory ADJ istl-2457 32 13 learning learning NOUN istl-2457 32 14 , , PUNCT istl-2457 32 15 for for ADP istl-2457 32 16 those those PRON istl-2457 32 17 with with ADP istl-2457 32 18 sight sight NOUN istl-2457 32 19 and/or and/or CCONJ istl-2457 32 20 auditory auditory ADJ istl-2457 32 21 impairment impairment NOUN istl-2457 32 22 who who PRON istl-2457 32 23 rely rely VERB istl-2457 32 24 on on ADP istl-2457 32 25 audio audio ADJ istl-2457 32 26 technology technology NOUN istl-2457 32 27 , , PUNCT istl-2457 32 28 and and CCONJ istl-2457 32 29 may may AUX istl-2457 32 30 greatly greatly ADV istl-2457 32 31 assist assist VERB istl-2457 32 32 non non ADJ istl-2457 32 33 - - ADJ istl-2457 32 34 native native ADJ istl-2457 32 35 tongue tongue NOUN istl-2457 32 36 speakers speaker NOUN istl-2457 32 37 ( ( PUNCT istl-2457 32 38 palmer palmer NOUN istl-2457 32 39 & & CCONJ istl-2457 32 40 hall hall PROPN istl-2457 32 41 2008 2008 NUM istl-2457 32 42 ) ) PUNCT istl-2457 32 43 . . PUNCT istl-2457 33 1 in in ADP istl-2457 33 2 recent recent ADJ istl-2457 33 3 years year NOUN istl-2457 33 4 , , PUNCT istl-2457 33 5 podcasting podcasting NOUN istl-2457 33 6 has have AUX istl-2457 33 7 become become VERB istl-2457 33 8 more more ADV istl-2457 33 9 popular popular ADJ istl-2457 33 10 in in ADP istl-2457 33 11 academia academia NOUN istl-2457 33 12 . . PUNCT istl-2457 34 1 in in ADP istl-2457 34 2 a a DET istl-2457 34 3 well well ADV istl-2457 34 4 - - PUNCT istl-2457 34 5 publicized publicize VERB istl-2457 34 6 move move NOUN istl-2457 34 7 , , PUNCT istl-2457 34 8 duke duke PROPN istl-2457 34 9 university university PROPN istl-2457 34 10 gave give VERB istl-2457 34 11 ipods ipod NOUN istl-2457 34 12 to to ADP istl-2457 34 13 its its PRON istl-2457 34 14 entire entire ADJ istl-2457 34 15 2004 2004 NUM istl-2457 34 16 freshman freshman NOUN istl-2457 34 17 class class NOUN istl-2457 34 18 as as ADP istl-2457 34 19 part part NOUN istl-2457 34 20 of of ADP istl-2457 34 21 a a DET istl-2457 34 22 university university NOUN istl-2457 34 23 initiative initiative NOUN istl-2457 34 24 to to PART istl-2457 34 25 encourage encourage VERB istl-2457 34 26 creative creative ADJ istl-2457 34 27 uses use NOUN istl-2457 34 28 of of ADP istl-2457 34 29 technology technology NOUN istl-2457 34 30 . . PUNCT istl-2457 35 1 students student NOUN istl-2457 35 2 used use VERB istl-2457 35 3 ipods ipod NOUN istl-2457 35 4 to to PART istl-2457 35 5 listen listen VERB istl-2457 35 6 to to ADP istl-2457 35 7 podcasts podcast NOUN istl-2457 35 8 of of ADP istl-2457 35 9 class class NOUN istl-2457 35 10 lectures lecture NOUN istl-2457 35 11 and and CCONJ istl-2457 35 12 music music NOUN istl-2457 35 13 , , PUNCT istl-2457 35 14 to to PART istl-2457 35 15 store store VERB istl-2457 35 16 and and CCONJ istl-2457 35 17 transfer transfer NOUN istl-2457 35 18 files file NOUN istl-2457 35 19 , , PUNCT istl-2457 35 20 to to PART istl-2457 35 21 record record VERB istl-2457 35 22 interviews interview NOUN istl-2457 35 23 and and CCONJ istl-2457 35 24 create create VERB istl-2457 35 25 their their PRON istl-2457 35 26 own own ADJ istl-2457 35 27 podcasts podcast NOUN istl-2457 35 28 ( ( PUNCT istl-2457 35 29 worcester worcester PROPN istl-2457 35 30 & & CCONJ istl-2457 35 31 barker barker PROPN istl-2457 35 32 2006 2006 NUM istl-2457 35 33 ) ) PUNCT istl-2457 35 34 . . PUNCT istl-2457 36 1 the the DET istl-2457 36 2 vanderbilt vanderbilt ADJ istl-2457 36 3 center center NOUN istl-2457 36 4 for for ADP istl-2457 36 5 science science NOUN istl-2457 36 6 outreach outreach NOUN istl-2457 36 7 created create VERB istl-2457 36 8 snacks snack NOUN istl-2457 36 9 4 4 NUM istl-2457 36 10 the the DET istl-2457 36 11 brain brain NOUN istl-2457 36 12 , , PUNCT istl-2457 36 13 a a DET istl-2457 36 14 podcasting podcasting NOUN istl-2457 36 15 feed feed NOUN istl-2457 36 16 , , PUNCT istl-2457 36 17 which which PRON istl-2457 36 18 connects connect VERB istl-2457 36 19 working work VERB istl-2457 36 20 scientists scientist NOUN istl-2457 36 21 with with ADP istl-2457 36 22 students student NOUN istl-2457 36 23 and and CCONJ istl-2457 36 24 teachers teacher NOUN istl-2457 36 25 in in ADP istl-2457 36 26 k-12 k-12 NOUN istl-2457 36 27 classrooms classroom NOUN istl-2457 36 28 worldwide worldwide ADV istl-2457 36 29 . . PUNCT istl-2457 37 1 moreover moreover ADV istl-2457 37 2 , , PUNCT istl-2457 37 3 stanford stanford PROPN istl-2457 37 4 university university PROPN istl-2457 37 5 , , PUNCT istl-2457 37 6 mit mit NOUN istl-2457 37 7 and and CCONJ istl-2457 37 8 other other ADJ istl-2457 37 9 prominent prominent ADJ istl-2457 37 10 institutions institution NOUN istl-2457 37 11 , , PUNCT istl-2457 37 12 via via ADP istl-2457 37 13 the the DET istl-2457 37 14 apple apple NOUN istl-2457 37 15 itunes itune NOUN istl-2457 37 16 u. u. PROPN istl-2457 37 17 online online PROPN istl-2457 37 18 music music NOUN istl-2457 37 19 store store NOUN istl-2457 37 20 web web NOUN istl-2457 37 21 site site NOUN istl-2457 37 22 , , PUNCT istl-2457 37 23 offer offer VERB istl-2457 37 24 lectures lecture NOUN istl-2457 37 25 and and CCONJ istl-2457 37 26 other other ADJ istl-2457 37 27 content content NOUN istl-2457 37 28 available available ADJ istl-2457 37 29 free free ADJ istl-2457 37 30 of of ADP istl-2457 37 31 charge charge NOUN istl-2457 37 32 to to ADP istl-2457 37 33 the the DET istl-2457 37 34 public public ADJ istl-2457 37 35 ( ( PUNCT istl-2457 37 36 lee lee PROPN istl-2457 37 37 , , PUNCT istl-2457 37 38 mcloughlin mcloughlin PROPN istl-2457 37 39 , , PUNCT istl-2457 37 40 & & CCONJ istl-2457 37 41 chan chan PROPN istl-2457 37 42 2008 2008 NUM istl-2457 37 43 ) ) PUNCT istl-2457 37 44 . . PUNCT istl-2457 38 1 science science NOUN istl-2457 38 2 podcasts podcast NOUN istl-2457 38 3 at at ADP istl-2457 38 4 the the DET istl-2457 38 5 university university PROPN istl-2457 38 6 of of ADP istl-2457 38 7 british british PROPN istl-2457 38 8 columbia columbia PROPN istl-2457 38 9 the the DET istl-2457 38 10 university university PROPN istl-2457 38 11 of of ADP istl-2457 38 12 british british PROPN istl-2457 38 13 columbia columbia PROPN istl-2457 38 14 is be AUX istl-2457 38 15 one one NUM istl-2457 38 16 of of ADP istl-2457 38 17 the the DET istl-2457 38 18 largest large ADJ istl-2457 38 19 research research NOUN istl-2457 38 20 universities university NOUN istl-2457 38 21 in in ADP istl-2457 38 22 canada canada PROPN istl-2457 38 23 and and CCONJ istl-2457 38 24 is be AUX istl-2457 38 25 a a DET istl-2457 38 26 home home NOUN istl-2457 38 27 to to ADP istl-2457 38 28 a a DET istl-2457 38 29 strong strong ADJ istl-2457 38 30 faculty faculty NOUN istl-2457 38 31 of of ADP istl-2457 38 32 science science NOUN istl-2457 38 33 . . PUNCT istl-2457 39 1 the the DET istl-2457 39 2 departments department NOUN istl-2457 39 3 our our PRON istl-2457 39 4 library library NOUN istl-2457 39 5 serves serve VERB istl-2457 39 6 present present ADJ istl-2457 39 7 hundreds hundred NOUN istl-2457 39 8 of of ADP istl-2457 39 9 talks talk NOUN istl-2457 39 10 during during ADP istl-2457 39 11 an an DET istl-2457 39 12 academic academic ADJ istl-2457 39 13 year year NOUN istl-2457 39 14 for for ADP istl-2457 39 15 the the DET istl-2457 39 16 students student NOUN istl-2457 39 17 , , PUNCT istl-2457 39 18 faculty faculty NOUN istl-2457 39 19 , , PUNCT istl-2457 39 20 and and CCONJ istl-2457 39 21 the the DET istl-2457 39 22 broader broad ADJ istl-2457 39 23 community community NOUN istl-2457 39 24 . . PUNCT istl-2457 40 1 as as ADP istl-2457 40 2 librarians librarian NOUN istl-2457 40 3 , , PUNCT istl-2457 40 4 we we PRON istl-2457 40 5 feel feel VERB istl-2457 40 6 that that SCONJ istl-2457 40 7 most most ADJ istl-2457 40 8 of of ADP istl-2457 40 9 this this DET istl-2457 40 10 information information NOUN istl-2457 40 11 is be AUX istl-2457 40 12 lost lose VERB istl-2457 40 13 quickly quickly ADV istl-2457 40 14 after after SCONJ istl-2457 40 15 a a DET istl-2457 40 16 talk talk NOUN istl-2457 40 17 is be AUX istl-2457 40 18 completed complete VERB istl-2457 40 19 . . PUNCT istl-2457 41 1 it it PRON istl-2457 41 2 could could AUX istl-2457 41 3 be be AUX istl-2457 41 4 greatly greatly ADV istl-2457 41 5 beneficial beneficial ADJ istl-2457 41 6 if if SCONJ istl-2457 41 7 we we PRON istl-2457 41 8 could could AUX istl-2457 41 9 capture capture VERB istl-2457 41 10 those those DET istl-2457 41 11 lectures lecture NOUN istl-2457 41 12 in in ADP istl-2457 41 13 a a DET istl-2457 41 14 digital digital ADJ istl-2457 41 15 format format NOUN istl-2457 41 16 and and CCONJ istl-2457 41 17 share share VERB istl-2457 41 18 them they PRON istl-2457 41 19 with with ADP istl-2457 41 20 the the DET istl-2457 41 21 world world NOUN istl-2457 41 22 . . PUNCT istl-2457 42 1 as as ADP istl-2457 42 2 a a DET istl-2457 42 3 result result NOUN istl-2457 42 4 , , PUNCT istl-2457 42 5 the the DET istl-2457 42 6 librarians librarians PROPN istl-2457 42 7 offered offer VERB istl-2457 42 8 to to PART istl-2457 42 9 help help VERB istl-2457 42 10 the the DET istl-2457 42 11 department department NOUN istl-2457 42 12 of of ADP istl-2457 42 13 physics physics NOUN istl-2457 42 14 with with ADP istl-2457 42 15 creating create VERB istl-2457 42 16 , , PUNCT istl-2457 42 17 hosting host VERB istl-2457 42 18 and and CCONJ istl-2457 42 19 maintaining maintain VERB istl-2457 42 20 podcasts podcast NOUN istl-2457 42 21 . . PUNCT istl-2457 43 1 our our PRON istl-2457 43 2 offer offer NOUN istl-2457 43 3 was be AUX istl-2457 43 4 enthusiastically enthusiastically ADV istl-2457 43 5 supported support VERB istl-2457 43 6 by by ADP istl-2457 43 7 faculty faculty NOUN istl-2457 43 8 and and CCONJ istl-2457 43 9 students student NOUN istl-2457 43 10 and and CCONJ istl-2457 43 11 we we PRON istl-2457 43 12 have have AUX istl-2457 43 13 recorded record VERB istl-2457 43 14 a a DET istl-2457 43 15 number number NOUN istl-2457 43 16 of of ADP istl-2457 43 17 physics physics NOUN istl-2457 43 18 lectures lecture NOUN istl-2457 43 19 directed direct VERB istl-2457 43 20 at at ADP istl-2457 43 21 students student NOUN istl-2457 43 22 , , PUNCT istl-2457 43 23 faculty faculty NOUN istl-2457 43 24 members member NOUN istl-2457 43 25 and and CCONJ istl-2457 43 26 the the DET istl-2457 43 27 general general ADJ istl-2457 43 28 public public NOUN istl-2457 43 29 . . PUNCT istl-2457 44 1 we we PRON istl-2457 44 2 were be AUX istl-2457 44 3 successful successful ADJ istl-2457 44 4 enough enough ADV istl-2457 44 5 to to PART istl-2457 44 6 record record VERB istl-2457 44 7 two two NUM istl-2457 44 8 nobel nobel PROPN istl-2457 44 9 laureate laureate PROPN istl-2457 44 10 's 's PART istl-2457 44 11 lectures lecture NOUN istl-2457 44 12 as as ADP istl-2457 44 13 podcasts podcast NOUN istl-2457 44 14 . . PUNCT istl-2457 45 1 we we PRON istl-2457 45 2 host host VERB istl-2457 45 3 our our PRON istl-2457 45 4 podcasts podcast NOUN istl-2457 45 5 on on ADP istl-2457 45 6 circle circle NOUN istl-2457 45 7 -ubc -ubc PROPN istl-2457 45 8 's 's PART istl-2457 45 9 institutional institutional ADJ istl-2457 45 10 repository repository NOUN istl-2457 45 11 -and -and PUNCT istl-2457 45 12 provide provide VERB istl-2457 45 13 links link NOUN istl-2457 45 14 from from ADP istl-2457 45 15 the the DET istl-2457 45 16 ubc ubc PROPN istl-2457 45 17 library library PROPN istl-2457 45 18 web web NOUN istl-2457 45 19 site site NOUN istl-2457 45 20 . . PUNCT istl-2457 46 1 this this DET istl-2457 46 2 initiative initiative NOUN istl-2457 46 3 was be AUX istl-2457 46 4 very very ADV istl-2457 46 5 well well ADV istl-2457 46 6 received receive VERB istl-2457 46 7 by by ADP istl-2457 46 8 our our PRON istl-2457 46 9 community community NOUN istl-2457 46 10 and and CCONJ istl-2457 46 11 podcasts podcast NOUN istl-2457 46 12 were be AUX istl-2457 46 13 downloaded download VERB istl-2457 46 14 thousands thousand NOUN istl-2457 46 15 of of ADP istl-2457 46 16 times time NOUN istl-2457 46 17 in in ADP istl-2457 46 18 the the DET istl-2457 46 19 first first ADJ istl-2457 46 20 few few ADJ istl-2457 46 21 months month NOUN istl-2457 46 22 . . PUNCT istl-2457 47 1 below below ADV istl-2457 47 2 , , PUNCT istl-2457 47 3 we we PRON istl-2457 47 4 share share VERB istl-2457 47 5 our our PRON istl-2457 47 6 experiences experience NOUN istl-2457 47 7 and and CCONJ istl-2457 47 8 insights insight NOUN istl-2457 47 9 into into ADP istl-2457 47 10 creating create VERB istl-2457 47 11 podcasts podcast NOUN istl-2457 47 12 for for ADP istl-2457 47 13 the the DET istl-2457 47 14 sciences science NOUN istl-2457 47 15 . . PUNCT istl-2457 48 1 podcasting podcast VERB istl-2457 48 2 101 101 NUM istl-2457 48 3 : : PUNCT istl-2457 48 4 a a DET istl-2457 48 5 step step NOUN istl-2457 48 6 - - PUNCT istl-2457 48 7 by by ADP istl-2457 48 8 - - PUNCT istl-2457 48 9 step step NOUN istl-2457 48 10 guide guide NOUN istl-2457 48 11 for for ADP istl-2457 48 12 the the DET istl-2457 48 13 sciences science NOUN istl-2457 48 14 first first ADV istl-2457 48 15 , , PUNCT istl-2457 48 16 find find VERB istl-2457 48 17 appropriate appropriate ADJ istl-2457 48 18 content content NOUN istl-2457 48 19 . . PUNCT istl-2457 49 1 content content PROPN istl-2457 49 2 is be AUX istl-2457 49 3 crucial crucial ADJ istl-2457 49 4 -substance -substance NOUN istl-2457 49 5 trumps trumps PROPN istl-2457 49 6 style style NOUN istl-2457 49 7 . . PUNCT istl-2457 50 1 quality quality NOUN istl-2457 50 2 will will AUX istl-2457 50 3 keep keep VERB istl-2457 50 4 people people NOUN istl-2457 50 5 coming come VERB istl-2457 50 6 back back ADV istl-2457 50 7 for for ADP istl-2457 50 8 more more ADJ istl-2457 50 9 . . PUNCT istl-2457 51 1 we we PRON istl-2457 51 2 usually usually ADV istl-2457 51 3 work work VERB istl-2457 51 4 with with ADP istl-2457 51 5 our our PRON istl-2457 51 6 departments department NOUN istl-2457 51 7 to to PART istl-2457 51 8 select select VERB istl-2457 51 9 workshops workshop NOUN istl-2457 51 10 and and CCONJ istl-2457 51 11 lectures lecture VERB istl-2457 51 12 for for ADP istl-2457 51 13 recordings recording NOUN istl-2457 51 14 . . PUNCT istl-2457 52 1 copyright copyright NOUN istl-2457 52 2 is be AUX istl-2457 52 3 a a DET istl-2457 52 4 major major ADJ istl-2457 52 5 issue issue NOUN istl-2457 52 6 . . PUNCT istl-2457 53 1 we we PRON istl-2457 53 2 have have VERB istl-2457 53 3 a a DET istl-2457 53 4 simple simple ADJ istl-2457 53 5 copyright copyright NOUN istl-2457 53 6 waiver waiver NOUN istl-2457 53 7 form form NOUN istl-2457 53 8 for for ADP istl-2457 53 9 presenters presenter NOUN istl-2457 53 10 so so SCONJ istl-2457 53 11 we we PRON istl-2457 53 12 can can AUX istl-2457 53 13 deposit deposit VERB istl-2457 53 14 our our PRON istl-2457 53 15 podcasts podcast NOUN istl-2457 53 16 online online ADV istl-2457 53 17 and and CCONJ istl-2457 53 18 make make VERB istl-2457 53 19 them they PRON istl-2457 53 20 available available ADJ istl-2457 53 21 publicly publicly ADV istl-2457 53 22 . . PUNCT istl-2457 54 1 gather gather VERB istl-2457 54 2 required require VERB istl-2457 54 3 hardware hardware NOUN istl-2457 54 4 and and CCONJ istl-2457 54 5 software software NOUN istl-2457 54 6 . . PUNCT istl-2457 55 1 podcasting podcasting NOUN istl-2457 55 2 is be AUX istl-2457 55 3 very very ADV istl-2457 55 4 simple simple ADJ istl-2457 55 5 and and CCONJ istl-2457 55 6 cheap cheap ADJ istl-2457 55 7 . . PUNCT istl-2457 56 1 we we PRON istl-2457 56 2 use use VERB istl-2457 56 3 free free ADJ istl-2457 56 4 open open ADJ istl-2457 56 5 source source NOUN istl-2457 56 6 software software NOUN istl-2457 56 7 called call VERB istl-2457 56 8 audacity audacity NOUN istl-2457 56 9 to to PART istl-2457 56 10 record record VERB istl-2457 56 11 our our PRON istl-2457 56 12 podcasts podcast NOUN istl-2457 56 13 and and CCONJ istl-2457 56 14 convert convert VERB istl-2457 56 15 files file NOUN istl-2457 56 16 into into ADP istl-2457 56 17 mp3s mp3s PROPN istl-2457 56 18 . . PUNCT istl-2457 57 1 we we PRON istl-2457 57 2 use use VERB istl-2457 57 3 a a DET istl-2457 57 4 usb usb NOUN istl-2457 57 5 microphone microphone NOUN istl-2457 57 6 plugged plug VERB istl-2457 57 7 to to ADP istl-2457 57 8 a a DET istl-2457 57 9 laptop laptop NOUN istl-2457 57 10 to to PART istl-2457 57 11 capture capture VERB istl-2457 57 12 sound sound ADJ istl-2457 57 13 . . PUNCT istl-2457 58 1 those those DET istl-2457 58 2 microphones microphone NOUN istl-2457 58 3 are be AUX istl-2457 58 4 reasonably reasonably ADV istl-2457 58 5 priced price VERB istl-2457 58 6 and and CCONJ istl-2457 58 7 can can AUX istl-2457 58 8 be be AUX istl-2457 58 9 found find VERB istl-2457 58 10 in in ADP istl-2457 58 11 any any DET istl-2457 58 12 music music NOUN istl-2457 58 13 store store NOUN istl-2457 58 14 for for ADP istl-2457 58 15 less less ADJ istl-2457 58 16 than than ADP istl-2457 58 17 $ $ SYM istl-2457 58 18 75 75 NUM istl-2457 58 19 . . PUNCT istl-2457 59 1 we we PRON istl-2457 59 2 use use VERB istl-2457 59 3 circle circle NOUN istl-2457 59 4 -the -the PROPN istl-2457 59 5 university university PROPN istl-2457 59 6 of of ADP istl-2457 59 7 british british PROPN istl-2457 59 8 columbia columbia PROPN istl-2457 59 9 's 's PART istl-2457 59 10 institutional institutional ADJ istl-2457 59 11 repository repository NOUN istl-2457 59 12 -to -to PUNCT istl-2457 59 13 store store NOUN istl-2457 59 14 , , PUNCT istl-2457 59 15 archive archive NOUN istl-2457 59 16 and and CCONJ istl-2457 59 17 maintain maintain VERB istl-2457 59 18 our our PRON istl-2457 59 19 digital digital ADJ istl-2457 59 20 podcasts podcast NOUN istl-2457 59 21 . . PUNCT istl-2457 60 1 many many ADJ istl-2457 60 2 universities university NOUN istl-2457 60 3 in in ADP istl-2457 60 4 the the DET istl-2457 60 5 developed develop VERB istl-2457 60 6 world world NOUN istl-2457 60 7 have have VERB istl-2457 60 8 institutional institutional ADJ istl-2457 60 9 repositories repository NOUN istl-2457 60 10 in in ADP istl-2457 60 11 place place NOUN istl-2457 60 12 to to PART istl-2457 60 13 capture capture VERB istl-2457 60 14 and and CCONJ istl-2457 60 15 archive archive ADJ istl-2457 60 16 university university NOUN istl-2457 60 17 - - PUNCT istl-2457 60 18 generated generate VERB istl-2457 60 19 knowledge knowledge NOUN istl-2457 60 20 . . PUNCT istl-2457 61 1 alternatively alternatively ADV istl-2457 61 2 , , PUNCT istl-2457 61 3 your your PRON istl-2457 61 4 department department NOUN istl-2457 61 5 web web NOUN istl-2457 61 6 site site NOUN istl-2457 61 7 can can AUX istl-2457 61 8 be be AUX istl-2457 61 9 utilized utilize VERB istl-2457 61 10 or or CCONJ istl-2457 61 11 the the DET istl-2457 61 12 podcasts podcast NOUN istl-2457 61 13 could could AUX istl-2457 61 14 be be AUX istl-2457 61 15 stored store VERB istl-2457 61 16 freely freely ADV istl-2457 61 17 on on ADP istl-2457 61 18 the the DET istl-2457 61 19 web web NOUN istl-2457 61 20 with with ADP istl-2457 61 21 sites site NOUN istl-2457 61 22 such such ADJ istl-2457 61 23 as as ADP istl-2457 61 24 www.podbean.com www.podbean.com NOUN istl-2457 61 25 . . PUNCT istl-2457 62 1 after after ADP istl-2457 62 2 converting convert VERB istl-2457 62 3 the the DET istl-2457 62 4 final final ADJ istl-2457 62 5 audio audio ADJ istl-2457 62 6 file file NOUN istl-2457 62 7 to to ADP istl-2457 62 8 mp3 mp3 NOUN istl-2457 62 9 format format NOUN istl-2457 62 10 and and CCONJ istl-2457 62 11 uploading upload VERB istl-2457 62 12 it it PRON istl-2457 62 13 online online ADV istl-2457 62 14 , , PUNCT istl-2457 62 15 the the DET istl-2457 62 16 audio audio ADJ istl-2457 62 17 file file NOUN istl-2457 62 18 needs need VERB istl-2457 62 19 to to PART istl-2457 62 20 be be AUX istl-2457 62 21 streamed stream VERB istl-2457 62 22 using use VERB istl-2457 62 23 an an DET istl-2457 62 24 rss rss NOUN istl-2457 62 25 feed feed NOUN istl-2457 62 26 . . PUNCT istl-2457 63 1 this this PRON istl-2457 63 2 is be AUX istl-2457 63 3 what what PRON istl-2457 63 4 makes make VERB istl-2457 63 5 an an DET istl-2457 63 6 audio audio ADJ istl-2457 63 7 file file NOUN istl-2457 63 8 a a DET istl-2457 63 9 podcast podcast NOUN istl-2457 63 10 -when -when NOUN istl-2457 64 1 the the DET istl-2457 64 2 listener listener NOUN istl-2457 64 3 's 's PART istl-2457 64 4 feed feed NOUN istl-2457 64 5 reader reader NOUN istl-2457 64 6 software software NOUN istl-2457 64 7 ( ( PUNCT istl-2457 64 8 such such ADJ istl-2457 64 9 as as ADP istl-2457 64 10 { { PUNCT istl-2457 64 11 bloglines blogline NOUN istl-2457 64 12 } } PUNCT istl-2457 64 13 or or CCONJ istl-2457 64 14 { { PUNCT istl-2457 64 15 google google PROPN istl-2457 64 16 reader reader PROPN istl-2457 64 17 } } PUNCT istl-2457 64 18 ) ) PUNCT istl-2457 64 19 automatically automatically ADV istl-2457 64 20 check check VERB istl-2457 64 21 and and CCONJ istl-2457 64 22 download download VERB istl-2457 64 23 any any DET istl-2457 64 24 new new ADJ istl-2457 64 25 audio audio NOUN istl-2457 64 26 to to ADP istl-2457 64 27 the the DET istl-2457 64 28 listener listener NOUN istl-2457 64 29 's 's PART istl-2457 64 30 computer computer NOUN istl-2457 64 31 / / SYM istl-2457 64 32 device device NOUN istl-2457 64 33 . . PUNCT istl-2457 65 1 one one NUM istl-2457 65 2 simple simple ADJ istl-2457 65 3 way way NOUN istl-2457 65 4 is be AUX istl-2457 65 5 to to PART istl-2457 65 6 create create VERB istl-2457 65 7 a a DET istl-2457 65 8 blog blog NOUN istl-2457 65 9 ( ( PUNCT istl-2457 65 10 which which PRON istl-2457 65 11 has have VERB istl-2457 65 12 an an DET istl-2457 65 13 embedded embed VERB istl-2457 65 14 rss rss NOUN istl-2457 65 15 feed feed NOUN istl-2457 65 16 ) ) PUNCT istl-2457 65 17 and and CCONJ istl-2457 65 18 point point NOUN istl-2457 65 19 to to ADP istl-2457 65 20 a a DET istl-2457 65 21 podcast podcast NOUN istl-2457 65 22 as as ADP istl-2457 65 23 a a DET istl-2457 65 24 blog blog NOUN istl-2457 65 25 entry entry NOUN istl-2457 65 26 . . PUNCT istl-2457 66 1 then then ADV istl-2457 66 2 , , PUNCT istl-2457 66 3 listeners listener NOUN istl-2457 66 4 subscribe subscribe VERB istl-2457 66 5 to to ADP istl-2457 66 6 the the DET istl-2457 66 7 appropriate appropriate ADJ istl-2457 66 8 blog blog NOUN istl-2457 66 9 's 's PART istl-2457 66 10 rss rss NOUN istl-2457 66 11 feed feed NOUN istl-2457 66 12 and and CCONJ istl-2457 66 13 the the DET istl-2457 66 14 podcasts podcast NOUN istl-2457 66 15 are be AUX istl-2457 66 16 downloaded download VERB istl-2457 66 17 to to ADP istl-2457 66 18 their their PRON istl-2457 66 19 audio audio ADJ istl-2457 66 20 devices device NOUN istl-2457 66 21 or or CCONJ istl-2457 66 22 computers computer NOUN istl-2457 66 23 . . PUNCT istl-2457 67 1 of of ADP istl-2457 67 2 course course NOUN istl-2457 67 3 , , PUNCT istl-2457 67 4 audio audio ADJ istl-2457 67 5 files file NOUN istl-2457 67 6 can can AUX istl-2457 67 7 simply simply ADV istl-2457 67 8 be be AUX istl-2457 67 9 linked link VERB istl-2457 67 10 from from ADP istl-2457 67 11 a a DET istl-2457 67 12 web web NOUN istl-2457 67 13 site site NOUN istl-2457 67 14 for for ADP istl-2457 67 15 manual manual ADJ istl-2457 67 16 download download NOUN istl-2457 67 17 , , PUNCT istl-2457 67 18 which which PRON istl-2457 67 19 in in ADP istl-2457 67 20 many many ADJ istl-2457 67 21 cases case NOUN istl-2457 67 22 today today NOUN istl-2457 67 23 is be AUX istl-2457 67 24 also also ADV istl-2457 67 25 referred refer VERB istl-2457 67 26 to to ADP istl-2457 67 27 as as ADP istl-2457 67 28 a a DET istl-2457 67 29 podcast podcast NOUN istl-2457 67 30 . . PUNCT istl-2457 68 1 promote promote VERB istl-2457 68 2 the the DET istl-2457 68 3 podcasts podcast NOUN istl-2457 68 4 . . PUNCT istl-2457 69 1 we we PRON istl-2457 69 2 advertise advertise VERB istl-2457 69 3 within within ADP istl-2457 69 4 our our PRON istl-2457 69 5 university university NOUN istl-2457 69 6 community community NOUN istl-2457 69 7 and and CCONJ istl-2457 69 8 encourage encourage VERB istl-2457 69 9 faculty faculty NOUN istl-2457 69 10 , , PUNCT istl-2457 69 11 students student NOUN istl-2457 69 12 and and CCONJ istl-2457 69 13 staff staff NOUN istl-2457 69 14 to to PART istl-2457 69 15 subscribe subscribe VERB istl-2457 69 16 . . PUNCT istl-2457 70 1 students student NOUN istl-2457 70 2 can can AUX istl-2457 70 3 be be AUX istl-2457 70 4 the the DET istl-2457 70 5 best good ADJ istl-2457 70 6 word word NOUN istl-2457 70 7 - - PUNCT istl-2457 70 8 of of ADP istl-2457 70 9 - - PUNCT istl-2457 70 10 mouth mouth NOUN istl-2457 70 11 promoters promoter NOUN istl-2457 70 12 , , PUNCT istl-2457 70 13 but but CCONJ istl-2457 70 14 the the DET istl-2457 70 15 quality quality NOUN istl-2457 70 16 and and CCONJ istl-2457 70 17 timeliness timeliness NOUN istl-2457 70 18 of of ADP istl-2457 70 19 the the DET istl-2457 70 20 podcasts podcast NOUN istl-2457 70 21 will will AUX istl-2457 70 22 be be AUX istl-2457 70 23 what what PRON istl-2457 70 24 keeps keep VERB istl-2457 70 25 subscribers subscriber NOUN istl-2457 70 26 coming come VERB istl-2457 70 27 back back ADV istl-2457 70 28 for for ADP istl-2457 70 29 more more ADJ istl-2457 70 30 . . PUNCT istl-2457 71 1 lastly lastly ADV istl-2457 71 2 , , PUNCT istl-2457 71 3 evaluate evaluate VERB istl-2457 71 4 and and CCONJ istl-2457 71 5 learn learn VERB istl-2457 71 6 from from ADP istl-2457 71 7 mistakes mistake NOUN istl-2457 71 8 . . PUNCT istl-2457 72 1 we we PRON istl-2457 72 2 believe believe VERB istl-2457 72 3 that that SCONJ istl-2457 72 4 this this PRON istl-2457 72 5 is be AUX istl-2457 72 6 one one NUM istl-2457 72 7 of of ADP istl-2457 72 8 the the DET istl-2457 72 9 most most ADV istl-2457 72 10 important important ADJ istl-2457 72 11 steps step NOUN istl-2457 72 12 in in ADP istl-2457 72 13 the the DET istl-2457 72 14 whole whole ADJ istl-2457 72 15 process process NOUN istl-2457 72 16 . . PUNCT istl-2457 73 1 conclusion conclusion NOUN istl-2457 73 2 podcasting podcasting NOUN istl-2457 73 3 is be AUX istl-2457 73 4 another another DET istl-2457 73 5 method method NOUN istl-2457 73 6 that that SCONJ istl-2457 73 7 academics academic NOUN istl-2457 73 8 can can AUX istl-2457 73 9 use use VERB istl-2457 73 10 to to PART istl-2457 73 11 reach reach VERB istl-2457 73 12 young young ADJ istl-2457 73 13 user user NOUN istl-2457 73 14 groups group NOUN istl-2457 73 15 and and CCONJ istl-2457 73 16 maintain maintain VERB istl-2457 73 17 relevance relevance NOUN istl-2457 73 18 in in ADP istl-2457 73 19 their their PRON istl-2457 73 20 university university NOUN istl-2457 73 21 learning learning NOUN istl-2457 73 22 experiences experience NOUN istl-2457 73 23 . . PUNCT istl-2457 74 1 the the DET istl-2457 74 2 versatility versatility NOUN istl-2457 74 3 of of ADP istl-2457 74 4 this this DET istl-2457 74 5 technology technology NOUN istl-2457 74 6 may may AUX istl-2457 74 7 increase increase VERB istl-2457 74 8 student student NOUN istl-2457 74 9 satisfaction satisfaction NOUN istl-2457 74 10 and and CCONJ istl-2457 74 11 instructional instructional ADJ istl-2457 74 12 flexibility flexibility NOUN istl-2457 74 13 . . PUNCT istl-2457 75 1 most most ADV istl-2457 75 2 importantly importantly ADV istl-2457 75 3 , , PUNCT istl-2457 75 4 the the DET istl-2457 75 5 use use NOUN istl-2457 75 6 of of ADP istl-2457 75 7 ipods ipod NOUN istl-2457 75 8 or or CCONJ istl-2457 75 9 other other ADJ istl-2457 75 10 portable portable ADJ istl-2457 75 11 media medium NOUN istl-2457 75 12 devices device NOUN istl-2457 75 13 has have VERB istl-2457 75 14 the the DET istl-2457 75 15 potential potential NOUN istl-2457 75 16 to to PART istl-2457 75 17 integrate integrate VERB istl-2457 75 18 formal formal ADJ istl-2457 75 19 education education NOUN istl-2457 75 20 with with ADP istl-2457 75 21 other other ADJ istl-2457 75 22 aspects aspect NOUN istl-2457 75 23 of of ADP istl-2457 75 24 the the DET istl-2457 75 25 student student NOUN istl-2457 75 26 's 's PART istl-2457 75 27 life life NOUN istl-2457 75 28 such such ADJ istl-2457 75 29 as as ADP istl-2457 75 30 communication communication NOUN istl-2457 75 31 , , PUNCT istl-2457 75 32 entertainment entertainment NOUN istl-2457 75 33 and and CCONJ istl-2457 75 34 work work NOUN istl-2457 75 35 . . PUNCT istl-2457 76 1 it it PRON istl-2457 76 2 is be AUX istl-2457 76 3 difficult difficult ADJ istl-2457 76 4 to to PART istl-2457 76 5 predict predict VERB istl-2457 76 6 the the DET istl-2457 76 7 outcome outcome NOUN istl-2457 76 8 of of ADP istl-2457 76 9 integration integration NOUN istl-2457 76 10 but but CCONJ istl-2457 76 11 then then ADV istl-2457 76 12 this this PRON istl-2457 76 13 has have AUX istl-2457 76 14 never never ADV istl-2457 76 15 before before ADV istl-2457 76 16 been be AUX istl-2457 76 17 possible possible ADJ istl-2457 76 18 on on ADP istl-2457 76 19 such such DET istl-2457 76 20 a a DET istl-2457 76 21 large large ADJ istl-2457 76 22 scale scale NOUN istl-2457 76 23 . . PUNCT istl-2457 77 1 it it PRON istl-2457 77 2 is be AUX istl-2457 77 3 likely likely ADJ istl-2457 77 4 that that SCONJ istl-2457 77 5 podcasting podcasting NOUN istl-2457 77 6 will will AUX istl-2457 77 7 bring bring VERB istl-2457 77 8 unexpected unexpected ADJ istl-2457 77 9 and and CCONJ istl-2457 77 10 even even ADV istl-2457 77 11 disruptive disruptive ADJ istl-2457 77 12 aspects aspect NOUN istl-2457 77 13 to to ADP istl-2457 77 14 transforming transform VERB istl-2457 77 15 traditional traditional ADJ istl-2457 77 16 pedagogy pedagogy NOUN istl-2457 77 17 and and CCONJ istl-2457 77 18 educational educational ADJ istl-2457 77 19 processes process NOUN istl-2457 77 20 ( ( PUNCT istl-2457 77 21 harris harris PROPN istl-2457 77 22 & & CCONJ istl-2457 77 23 krousgrill krousgrill PROPN istl-2457 77 24 2008 2008 NUM istl-2457 77 25 ; ; PUNCT istl-2457 77 26 ralph ralph PROPN istl-2457 77 27 & & CCONJ istl-2457 77 28 olsen olsen PROPN istl-2457 77 29 2007 2007 NUM istl-2457 77 30 ) ) PUNCT istl-2457 77 31 . . PUNCT istl-2457 78 1 we we PRON istl-2457 78 2 have have AUX istl-2457 78 3 certainly certainly ADV istl-2457 78 4 found find VERB istl-2457 78 5 our our PRON istl-2457 78 6 podcasting podcasting NOUN istl-2457 78 7 experiences experience NOUN istl-2457 78 8 to to PART istl-2457 78 9 be be AUX istl-2457 78 10 mutually mutually ADV istl-2457 78 11 beneficial beneficial ADJ istl-2457 78 12 for for ADP istl-2457 78 13 the the DET istl-2457 78 14 library library NOUN istl-2457 78 15 and and CCONJ istl-2457 78 16 our our PRON istl-2457 78 17 academic academic ADJ istl-2457 78 18 community community NOUN istl-2457 78 19 . . PUNCT istl-2457 79 1 they they PRON istl-2457 79 2 have have AUX istl-2457 79 3 fostered foster VERB istl-2457 79 4 relationships relationship NOUN istl-2457 79 5 between between ADP istl-2457 79 6 students student NOUN istl-2457 79 7 and and CCONJ istl-2457 79 8 their their PRON istl-2457 79 9 respective respective ADJ istl-2457 79 10 faculties faculty NOUN istl-2457 79 11 . . PUNCT istl-2457 80 1 even even ADV istl-2457 80 2 though though SCONJ istl-2457 80 3 podcasting podcasting NOUN istl-2457 80 4 is be AUX istl-2457 80 5 at at ADP istl-2457 80 6 an an DET istl-2457 80 7 early early ADJ istl-2457 80 8 stage stage NOUN istl-2457 80 9 , , PUNCT istl-2457 80 10 we we PRON istl-2457 80 11 expect expect VERB istl-2457 80 12 it it PRON istl-2457 80 13 to to PART istl-2457 80 14 continue continue VERB istl-2457 80 15 to to PART istl-2457 80 16 grow grow VERB istl-2457 80 17 in in ADP istl-2457 80 18 popularity popularity NOUN istl-2457 80 19 as as SCONJ istl-2457 80 20 it it PRON istl-2457 80 21 receives receive VERB istl-2457 80 22 more more ADJ istl-2457 80 23 mainstream mainstream ADJ istl-2457 80 24 press press NOUN istl-2457 80 25 and and CCONJ istl-2457 80 26 as as SCONJ istl-2457 80 27 new new ADJ istl-2457 80 28 tools tool NOUN istl-2457 80 29 arise arise VERB istl-2457 80 30 ( ( PUNCT istl-2457 80 31 both both PRON istl-2457 80 32 in in ADP istl-2457 80 33 content content NOUN istl-2457 80 34 creation creation NOUN istl-2457 80 35 and and CCONJ istl-2457 80 36 delivery delivery NOUN istl-2457 80 37 to to ADP istl-2457 80 38 the the DET istl-2457 80 39 end end NOUN istl-2457 80 40 user user NOUN istl-2457 80 41 ) ) PUNCT istl-2457 80 42 . . PUNCT istl-2457 81 1 in in ADP istl-2457 81 2 addition addition NOUN istl-2457 81 3 , , PUNCT istl-2457 81 4 increased increase VERB istl-2457 81 5 awareness awareness NOUN istl-2457 81 6 of of ADP istl-2457 81 7 what what PRON istl-2457 81 8 ipods ipod NOUN istl-2457 81 9 or or CCONJ istl-2457 81 10 other other ADJ istl-2457 81 11 mp3 mp3 NOUN istl-2457 81 12 players player NOUN istl-2457 81 13 can can AUX istl-2457 81 14 hold hold VERB istl-2457 81 15 -not -not PUNCT istl-2457 81 16 just just ADV istl-2457 81 17 mp3 mp3 NOUN istl-2457 81 18 files file NOUN istl-2457 81 19 but but CCONJ istl-2457 81 20 other other ADJ istl-2457 81 21 types type NOUN istl-2457 81 22 of of ADP istl-2457 81 23 content content NOUN istl-2457 81 24 , , PUNCT istl-2457 81 25 such such ADJ istl-2457 81 26 as as ADP istl-2457 81 27 pictures picture NOUN istl-2457 81 28 , , PUNCT istl-2457 81 29 video video NOUN istl-2457 81 30 and and CCONJ istl-2457 81 31 text text NOUN istl-2457 81 32 -should -should AUX istl-2457 81 33 enhance enhance VERB istl-2457 81 34 their their PRON istl-2457 81 35 profile profile NOUN istl-2457 81 36 . . PUNCT istl-2457 82 1 the the DET istl-2457 82 2 podcasting podcasting NOUN istl-2457 82 3 phenomena phenomenon NOUN istl-2457 82 4 will will AUX istl-2457 82 5 grow grow VERB istl-2457 82 6 in in ADP istl-2457 82 7 ways way NOUN istl-2457 82 8 that that PRON istl-2457 82 9 we we PRON istl-2457 82 10 have have AUX istl-2457 82 11 n't not PART istl-2457 82 12 even even ADV istl-2457 82 13 envisioned envision VERB istl-2457 82 14 yet yet ADV istl-2457 82 15 . . PUNCT istl-2457 83 1 acknowledgments acknowledgment VERB istl-2457 83 2 the the DET istl-2457 83 3 authors author NOUN istl-2457 83 4 would would AUX istl-2457 83 5 like like VERB istl-2457 83 6 to to PART istl-2457 83 7 acknowledge acknowledge VERB istl-2457 83 8 dean dean PROPN istl-2457 83 9 giustini giustini PROPN istl-2457 83 10 and and CCONJ istl-2457 83 11 glenn glenn PROPN istl-2457 83 12 drexhage drexhage NOUN istl-2457 83 13 for for ADP istl-2457 83 14 reading reading NOUN istl-2457 83 15 and and CCONJ istl-2457 83 16 commenting comment VERB istl-2457 83 17 on on ADP istl-2457 83 18 the the DET istl-2457 83 19 preliminary preliminary ADJ istl-2457 83 20 version version NOUN istl-2457 83 21 of of ADP istl-2457 83 22 the the DET istl-2457 83 23 article article NOUN istl-2457 83 24 . . PUNCT istl-2457 84 1 references reference NOUN istl-2457 84 2 barsky barsky PROPN istl-2457 84 3 , , PUNCT istl-2457 84 4 e. e. PROPN istl-2457 84 5 2006 2006 NUM istl-2457 84 6 . . PUNCT istl-2457 85 1 introducing introduce VERB istl-2457 85 2 web web NOUN istl-2457 85 3 2.0 2.0 NUM istl-2457 85 4 : : PUNCT istl-2457 85 5 weblogs weblog VERB istl-2457 85 6 and and CCONJ istl-2457 85 7 podcasting podcast VERB istl-2457 85 8 for for ADP istl-2457 85 9 health health NOUN istl-2457 85 10 librarians librarians PROPN istl-2457 85 11 . . PUNCT istl-2457 86 1 journal journal PROPN istl-2457 86 2 of of ADP istl-2457 86 3 the the DET istl-2457 86 4 canadian canadian ADJ istl-2457 86 5 health health PROPN istl-2457 86 6 libraries library NOUN istl-2457 86 7 association association NOUN istl-2457 86 8 ( ( PUNCT istl-2457 86 9 jchla jchla PROPN istl-2457 86 10 ) ) PUNCT istl-2457 86 11 27(2 27(2 NUM istl-2457 86 12 ): ): PUNCT istl-2457 86 13 33 33 NUM istl-2457 86 14 - - SYM istl-2457 86 15 34 34 NUM istl-2457 86 16 . . PUNCT istl-2457 86 17 emarketer emarketer NOUN istl-2457 86 18 . . PUNCT istl-2457 87 1 2008 2008 NUM istl-2457 87 2 . . PUNCT istl-2457 87 3 heard hear VERB istl-2457 87 4 the the DET istl-2457 87 5 latest late ADJ istl-2457 87 6 about about ADP istl-2457 87 7 podcasting podcast VERB istl-2457 87 8 ? ? PUNCT istl-2457 88 1 [ [ X istl-2457 88 2 online online X istl-2457 88 3 ] ] PUNCT istl-2457 88 4 . . PUNCT istl-2457 89 1 available available ADJ istl-2457 89 2 : : PUNCT istl-2457 89 3 { { PUNCT istl-2457 89 4 https://www.emarketer.com/article/heard-latest-about-podcasting/1005869 https://www.emarketer.com/article/heard-latest-about-podcasting/1005869 NUM istl-2457 89 5 } } PUNCT istl-2457 89 6 [ [ PUNCT istl-2457 89 7 accessed access VERB istl-2457 89 8 7/29/2008 7/29/2008 NUM istl-2457 89 9 ] ] PUNCT istl-2457 89 10 . . PUNCT istl-2457 90 1 griffey griffey PROPN istl-2457 90 2 , , PUNCT istl-2457 90 3 j. j. PROPN istl-2457 90 4 2007 2007 NUM istl-2457 90 5 . . PUNCT istl-2457 91 1 podcast podcast NOUN istl-2457 91 2 1 1 NUM istl-2457 91 3 - - SYM istl-2457 91 4 2 2 NUM istl-2457 91 5 - - SYM istl-2457 91 6 3 3 NUM istl-2457 91 7 . . PROPN istl-2457 91 8 library library PROPN istl-2457 91 9 journal journal PROPN istl-2457 91 10 132(11 132(11 NUM istl-2457 91 11 ): ): PUNCT istl-2457 91 12 32 32 NUM istl-2457 91 13 - - SYM istl-2457 91 14 34 34 NUM istl-2457 91 15 . . PUNCT istl-2457 92 1 harris harris PROPN istl-2457 92 2 , , PUNCT istl-2457 92 3 d. d. PROPN istl-2457 92 4 a. a. PROPN istl-2457 92 5 , , PUNCT istl-2457 92 6 & & CCONJ istl-2457 92 7 krousgrill krousgrill PROPN istl-2457 92 8 , , PUNCT istl-2457 92 9 c. c. PROPN istl-2457 92 10 2008 2008 NUM istl-2457 92 11 . . PUNCT istl-2457 93 1 distance distance NOUN istl-2457 93 2 education education NOUN istl-2457 93 3 : : PUNCT istl-2457 93 4 new new ADJ istl-2457 93 5 technologies technology NOUN istl-2457 93 6 and and CCONJ istl-2457 93 7 new new ADJ istl-2457 93 8 directions direction NOUN istl-2457 93 9 . . PUNCT istl-2457 94 1 proceedings proceeding NOUN istl-2457 94 2 of of ADP istl-2457 94 3 the the DET istl-2457 94 4 ieee ieee NOUN istl-2457 94 5 96(6 96(6 PROPN istl-2457 94 6 ): ): PUNCT istl-2457 94 7 917 917 NUM istl-2457 94 8 - - SYM istl-2457 94 9 930 930 NUM istl-2457 94 10 . . PUNCT istl-2457 95 1 harris harris PROPN istl-2457 95 2 , , PUNCT istl-2457 95 3 h. h. PROPN istl-2457 95 4 , , PUNCT istl-2457 95 5 & & CCONJ istl-2457 95 6 park park PROPN istl-2457 95 7 , , PUNCT istl-2457 95 8 s. s. PROPN istl-2457 95 9 2008 2008 NUM istl-2457 95 10 . . PUNCT istl-2457 96 1 educational educational ADJ istl-2457 96 2 usages usage NOUN istl-2457 96 3 of of ADP istl-2457 96 4 podcasting podcast VERB istl-2457 96 5 . . PUNCT istl-2457 97 1 british british PROPN istl-2457 97 2 journal journal PROPN istl-2457 97 3 of of ADP istl-2457 97 4 educational educational ADJ istl-2457 97 5 technology technology NOUN istl-2457 97 6 39(3 39(3 NUM istl-2457 97 7 ): ): PUNCT istl-2457 97 8 548 548 NUM istl-2457 97 9 - - SYM istl-2457 97 10 551 551 NUM istl-2457 97 11 . . PUNCT istl-2457 98 1 lee lee PROPN istl-2457 98 2 , , PUNCT istl-2457 98 3 m. m. PROPN istl-2457 98 4 j. j. PROPN istl-2457 98 5 w. w. PROPN istl-2457 98 6 , , PUNCT istl-2457 98 7 mcloughlin mcloughlin PROPN istl-2457 98 8 , , PUNCT istl-2457 98 9 c. c. PROPN istl-2457 98 10 , , PUNCT istl-2457 98 11 & & CCONJ istl-2457 98 12 chan chan PROPN istl-2457 98 13 , , PUNCT istl-2457 98 14 a. a. PROPN istl-2457 98 15 2008 2008 NUM istl-2457 98 16 . . PUNCT istl-2457 99 1 talk talk VERB istl-2457 99 2 the the DET istl-2457 99 3 talk talk NOUN istl-2457 99 4 : : PUNCT istl-2457 99 5 learner learner NOUN istl-2457 99 6 - - PUNCT istl-2457 99 7 generated generate VERB istl-2457 99 8 podcasts podcast NOUN istl-2457 99 9 as as ADP istl-2457 99 10 catalysts catalyst NOUN istl-2457 99 11 for for ADP istl-2457 99 12 knowledge knowledge NOUN istl-2457 99 13 creation creation NOUN istl-2457 99 14 . . PUNCT istl-2457 100 1 british british PROPN istl-2457 100 2 journal journal PROPN istl-2457 100 3 of of ADP istl-2457 100 4 educational educational ADJ istl-2457 100 5 technology technology NOUN istl-2457 100 6 39(3 39(3 NUM istl-2457 100 7 ): ): PUNCT istl-2457 100 8 501 501 NUM istl-2457 100 9 - - SYM istl-2457 100 10 521 521 NUM istl-2457 100 11 . . PUNCT istl-2457 100 12 mckean mckean PROPN istl-2457 100 13 , , PUNCT istl-2457 100 14 e. e. PROPN istl-2457 100 15 2005 2005 NUM istl-2457 100 16 . . PUNCT istl-2457 101 1 the the DET istl-2457 101 2 new new ADJ istl-2457 101 3 oxford oxford PROPN istl-2457 101 4 american american PROPN istl-2457 101 5 dictionary dictionary PROPN istl-2457 101 6 ( ( PUNCT istl-2457 101 7 2nd 2nd PROPN istl-2457 101 8 ed ed NOUN istl-2457 101 9 . . PUNCT istl-2457 101 10 ) ) PUNCT istl-2457 101 11 . . PUNCT istl-2457 102 1 new new PROPN istl-2457 102 2 york york PROPN istl-2457 102 3 , , PUNCT istl-2457 102 4 n.y n.y PROPN istl-2457 102 5 . . PROPN istl-2457 102 6 : : PUNCT istl-2457 102 7 oxford oxford PROPN istl-2457 102 8 university university PROPN istl-2457 102 9 press press PROPN istl-2457 102 10 . . PUNCT istl-2457 103 1 oliver oliver PROPN istl-2457 103 2 , , PUNCT istl-2457 103 3 b. b. PROPN istl-2457 103 4 , , PUNCT istl-2457 103 5 & & CCONJ istl-2457 103 6 goerke goerke PROPN istl-2457 103 7 , , PUNCT istl-2457 103 8 v. v. PROPN istl-2457 103 9 2007 2007 NUM istl-2457 103 10 . . PUNCT istl-2457 104 1 australian australian ADJ istl-2457 104 2 undergraduates undergraduate NOUN istl-2457 104 3 ' ' PART istl-2457 104 4 use use NOUN istl-2457 104 5 and and CCONJ istl-2457 104 6 ownership ownership NOUN istl-2457 104 7 of of ADP istl-2457 104 8 emerging emerge VERB istl-2457 104 9 technologies technology NOUN istl-2457 104 10 : : PUNCT istl-2457 104 11 implications implication NOUN istl-2457 104 12 and and CCONJ istl-2457 104 13 opportunities opportunity NOUN istl-2457 104 14 for for ADP istl-2457 104 15 creating create VERB istl-2457 104 16 engaging engage VERB istl-2457 104 17 learning learning NOUN istl-2457 104 18 experiences experience NOUN istl-2457 104 19 for for ADP istl-2457 104 20 the the DET istl-2457 104 21 net net ADJ istl-2457 104 22 generation generation NOUN istl-2457 104 23 . . PUNCT istl-2457 105 1 australasian australasian ADJ istl-2457 105 2 journal journal PROPN istl-2457 105 3 of of ADP istl-2457 105 4 educational educational ADJ istl-2457 105 5 technology technology NOUN istl-2457 105 6 23(2 23(2 NUM istl-2457 105 7 ): ): PUNCT istl-2457 105 8 171 171 NUM istl-2457 105 9 - - SYM istl-2457 105 10 186 186 NUM istl-2457 105 11 . . PUNCT istl-2457 105 12 palmer palmer NOUN istl-2457 105 13 , , PUNCT istl-2457 105 14 s. s. PROPN istl-2457 105 15 , , PUNCT istl-2457 105 16 & & CCONJ istl-2457 105 17 hall hall PROPN istl-2457 105 18 , , PUNCT istl-2457 105 19 w. w. PROPN istl-2457 105 20 2008 2008 NUM istl-2457 105 21 . . PUNCT istl-2457 106 1 application application NOUN istl-2457 106 2 of of ADP istl-2457 106 3 podcasting podcast VERB istl-2457 106 4 in in ADP istl-2457 106 5 online online ADJ istl-2457 106 6 engineering engineering NOUN istl-2457 106 7 education education NOUN istl-2457 106 8 . . PUNCT istl-2457 107 1 international international ADJ istl-2457 107 2 journal journal PROPN istl-2457 107 3 of of ADP istl-2457 107 4 engineering engineering NOUN istl-2457 107 5 education education NOUN istl-2457 107 6 24(1 24(1 NUM istl-2457 107 7 ): ): PUNCT istl-2457 107 8 101 101 NUM istl-2457 107 9 - - SYM istl-2457 107 10 106 106 NUM istl-2457 107 11 . . PUNCT istl-2457 107 12 pew pew NOUN istl-2457 107 13 internet internet NOUN istl-2457 107 14 . . PUNCT istl-2457 108 1 2006 2006 NUM istl-2457 108 2 . . PUNCT istl-2457 109 1 podcast podcast NOUN istl-2457 109 2 downloading download VERB istl-2457 109 3 . . PUNCT istl-2457 110 1 [ [ X istl-2457 110 2 online online X istl-2457 110 3 ] ] PUNCT istl-2457 110 4 . . PUNCT istl-2457 111 1 available available ADJ istl-2457 111 2 : : PUNCT istl-2457 111 3 { { PUNCT istl-2457 111 4 http://www.pewinternet.org/2006/11/22/podcast-downloading/ http://www.pewinternet.org/2006/11/22/podcast-downloading/ ADJ istl-2457 111 5 } } PUNCT istl-2457 111 6 [ [ X istl-2457 111 7 accessed access VERB istl-2457 111 8 : : PUNCT istl-2457 111 9 7/31/2008 7/31/2008 NUM istl-2457 111 10 ] ] PUNCT istl-2457 111 11 . . PUNCT istl-2457 112 1 ralph ralph PROPN istl-2457 112 2 , , PUNCT istl-2457 112 3 j. j. PROPN istl-2457 112 4 , , PUNCT istl-2457 112 5 & & CCONJ istl-2457 112 6 olsen olsen PROPN istl-2457 112 7 , , PUNCT istl-2457 112 8 s. s. PROPN istl-2457 112 9 2007 2007 NUM istl-2457 112 10 . . PUNCT istl-2457 113 1 podcasting podcast VERB istl-2457 113 2 as as ADP istl-2457 113 3 an an DET istl-2457 113 4 educational educational ADJ istl-2457 113 5 building building NOUN istl-2457 113 6 block block NOUN istl-2457 113 7 in in ADP istl-2457 113 8 academic academic ADJ istl-2457 113 9 libraries library NOUN istl-2457 113 10 . . PUNCT istl-2457 114 1 australian australian ADJ istl-2457 114 2 academic academic PROPN istl-2457 114 3 & & CCONJ istl-2457 114 4 research research PROPN istl-2457 114 5 libraries library NOUN istl-2457 114 6 38(4 38(4 NUM istl-2457 114 7 ): ): PUNCT istl-2457 114 8 270 270 NUM istl-2457 114 9 - - SYM istl-2457 114 10 279 279 NUM istl-2457 114 11 . . PUNCT istl-2457 115 1 worcester worcester ADJ istl-2457 115 2 , , PUNCT istl-2457 115 3 l. l. PROPN istl-2457 115 4 , , PUNCT istl-2457 115 5 & & CCONJ istl-2457 115 6 barker barker PROPN istl-2457 115 7 , , PUNCT istl-2457 115 8 e. e. PROPN istl-2457 115 9 2006 2006 NUM istl-2457 115 10 . . PUNCT istl-2457 116 1 podcasting podcasting NOUN istl-2457 116 2 : : PUNCT istl-2457 116 3 exploring explore VERB istl-2457 116 4 the the DET istl-2457 116 5 possibilities possibility NOUN istl-2457 116 6 for for ADP istl-2457 116 7 academic academic ADJ istl-2457 116 8 libraries library NOUN istl-2457 116 9 . . PUNCT istl-2457 117 1 college college NOUN istl-2457 117 2 & & CCONJ istl-2457 117 3 undergraduate undergraduate PROPN istl-2457 117 4 libraries library NOUN istl-2457 117 5 13(3 13(3 NUM istl-2457 117 6 ): ): PUNCT istl-2457 117 7 87 87 NUM istl-2457 117 8 - - SYM istl-2457 117 9 91 91 NUM istl-2457 117 10 . . PUNCT istl-2457 118 1 previous previous ADJ istl-2457 118 2 contents content NOUN istl-2457 118 3 next next ADV