id sid tid token lemma pos istl-65 1 1 article article NOUN istl-65 1 2 title title NOUN istl-65 1 3 abstract abstract ADJ istl-65 1 4 background background NOUN istl-65 1 5 and and CCONJ istl-65 1 6 introduction introduction NOUN istl-65 1 7 scope scope NOUN istl-65 1 8 of of ADP istl-65 1 9 the the DET istl-65 1 10 study study NOUN istl-65 1 11 methods method NOUN istl-65 1 12 results result NOUN istl-65 1 13 and and CCONJ istl-65 1 14 discussion discussion NOUN istl-65 1 15 limitations limitation NOUN istl-65 1 16 conclusion conclusion NOUN istl-65 1 17 and and CCONJ istl-65 1 18 future future ADJ istl-65 1 19 work work NOUN istl-65 1 20 references reference NOUN istl-65 1 21 current current ADJ istl-65 1 22 usage usage NOUN istl-65 1 23 patterns pattern NOUN istl-65 1 24 of of ADP istl-65 1 25 open open ADJ istl-65 1 26 educational educational ADJ istl-65 1 27 resources resource NOUN istl-65 1 28 in in ADP istl-65 1 29 the the DET istl-65 1 30 engineering engineering NOUN istl-65 1 31 mechanics mechanic NOUN istl-65 1 32 classroom classroom NOUN istl-65 1 33 and and CCONJ istl-65 1 34 barriers barrier NOUN istl-65 1 35 to to ADP istl-65 1 36 adoption adoption NOUN istl-65 1 37 jacob jacob PROPN istl-65 1 38 p. p. PROPN istl-65 1 39 moore moore PROPN istl-65 1 40 associate associate PROPN istl-65 1 41 professor professor NOUN istl-65 1 42 of of ADP istl-65 1 43 engineering engineering NOUN istl-65 1 44 penn penn PROPN istl-65 1 45 state state NOUN istl-65 1 46 mont mont PROPN istl-65 1 47 alto alto PROPN istl-65 1 48 mont mont PROPN istl-65 1 49 alto alto PROPN istl-65 1 50 , , PUNCT istl-65 1 51 pa pa PROPN istl-65 1 52 jpm46@psu.edu jpm46@psu.edu PROPN istl-65 1 53 thomas thomas PROPN istl-65 1 54 l. l. PROPN istl-65 1 55 reinsfelder reinsfelder PROPN istl-65 1 56 head head NOUN istl-65 1 57 librarian librarian PROPN istl-65 1 58 penn penn PROPN istl-65 1 59 state state PROPN istl-65 1 60 mont mont PROPN istl-65 1 61 alto alto PROPN istl-65 1 62 mont mont PROPN istl-65 1 63 alto alto PROPN istl-65 1 64 , , PUNCT istl-65 1 65 pa pa PROPN istl-65 1 66 tlr15@psu.edu tlr15@psu.edu PROPN istl-65 1 67 abstract abstract ADV istl-65 1 68 open open ADJ istl-65 1 69 educational educational ADJ istl-65 1 70 resources resource NOUN istl-65 1 71 ( ( PUNCT istl-65 1 72 oer oer X istl-65 1 73 ) ) PUNCT istl-65 1 74 represent represent VERB istl-65 1 75 a a DET istl-65 1 76 small small ADJ istl-65 1 77 but but CCONJ istl-65 1 78 growing grow VERB istl-65 1 79 portion portion NOUN istl-65 1 80 of of ADP istl-65 1 81 the the DET istl-65 1 82 educational educational ADJ istl-65 1 83 resources resource NOUN istl-65 1 84 market market NOUN istl-65 1 85 , , PUNCT istl-65 1 86 but but CCONJ istl-65 1 87 the the DET istl-65 1 88 use use NOUN istl-65 1 89 of of ADP istl-65 1 90 oer oer NOUN istl-65 1 91 in in ADP istl-65 1 92 engineering engineering NOUN istl-65 1 93 is be AUX istl-65 1 94 limited limited ADJ istl-65 1 95 . . PUNCT istl-65 2 1 this this DET istl-65 2 2 study study NOUN istl-65 2 3 seeks seek VERB istl-65 2 4 to to PART istl-65 2 5 identify identify VERB istl-65 2 6 the the DET istl-65 2 7 current current ADJ istl-65 2 8 adoption adoption NOUN istl-65 2 9 patterns pattern NOUN istl-65 2 10 of of ADP istl-65 2 11 oer oer NOUN istl-65 2 12 in in ADP istl-65 2 13 engineering engineering NOUN istl-65 2 14 mechanics mechanic NOUN istl-65 2 15 courses course NOUN istl-65 2 16 and and CCONJ istl-65 2 17 barriers barrier NOUN istl-65 2 18 to to ADP istl-65 2 19 adoption adoption NOUN istl-65 2 20 . . PUNCT istl-65 3 1 research research NOUN istl-65 3 2 questions question NOUN istl-65 3 3 are be AUX istl-65 3 4 examined examine VERB istl-65 3 5 through through ADP istl-65 3 6 the the DET istl-65 3 7 lens lens NOUN istl-65 3 8 of of ADP istl-65 3 9 rogers roger NOUN istl-65 3 10 ' ' PART istl-65 3 11 diffusion diffusion NOUN istl-65 3 12 of of ADP istl-65 3 13 innovation innovation NOUN istl-65 3 14 model model NOUN istl-65 3 15 . . PUNCT istl-65 4 1 a a DET istl-65 4 2 survey survey NOUN istl-65 4 3 of of ADP istl-65 4 4 mechanics mechanic NOUN istl-65 4 5 instructors instructor NOUN istl-65 4 6 across across ADP istl-65 4 7 the the DET istl-65 4 8 united united PROPN istl-65 4 9 states states PROPN istl-65 4 10 , , PUNCT istl-65 4 11 combined combine VERB istl-65 4 12 with with ADP istl-65 4 13 publicly publicly ADV istl-65 4 14 available available ADJ istl-65 4 15 data datum NOUN istl-65 4 16 from from ADP istl-65 4 17 college college NOUN istl-65 4 18 and and CCONJ istl-65 4 19 university university NOUN istl-65 4 20 websites website NOUN istl-65 4 21 , , PUNCT istl-65 4 22 were be AUX istl-65 4 23 used use VERB istl-65 4 24 to to PART istl-65 4 25 identify identify VERB istl-65 4 26 instructor instructor NOUN istl-65 4 27 practices practice NOUN istl-65 4 28 and and CCONJ istl-65 4 29 opinions opinion NOUN istl-65 4 30 regarding regard VERB istl-65 4 31 oer oer NOUN istl-65 4 32 . . PUNCT istl-65 5 1 during during ADP istl-65 5 2 the the DET istl-65 5 3 2017 2017 NUM istl-65 5 4 - - SYM istl-65 5 5 2018 2018 NUM istl-65 5 6 academic academic ADJ istl-65 5 7 year year NOUN istl-65 5 8 , , PUNCT istl-65 5 9 widespread widespread ADJ istl-65 5 10 oer oer NOUN istl-65 5 11 usage usage NOUN istl-65 5 12 was be AUX istl-65 5 13 found find VERB istl-65 5 14 at at ADP istl-65 5 15 only only ADV istl-65 5 16 a a DET istl-65 5 17 handful handful NOUN istl-65 5 18 of of ADP istl-65 5 19 institutions institution NOUN istl-65 5 20 . . PUNCT istl-65 6 1 however however ADV istl-65 6 2 , , PUNCT istl-65 6 3 knowledge knowledge NOUN istl-65 6 4 of of ADP istl-65 6 5 oer oer NOUN istl-65 6 6 among among ADP istl-65 6 7 mechanics mechanic NOUN istl-65 6 8 instructors instructor NOUN istl-65 6 9 was be AUX istl-65 6 10 high high ADJ istl-65 6 11 , , PUNCT istl-65 6 12 and and CCONJ istl-65 6 13 many many ADJ istl-65 6 14 instructors instructor NOUN istl-65 6 15 reported report VERB istl-65 6 16 an an DET istl-65 6 17 interest interest NOUN istl-65 6 18 in in ADP istl-65 6 19 oer oer NOUN istl-65 6 20 for for ADP istl-65 6 21 their their PRON istl-65 6 22 courses course NOUN istl-65 6 23 . . PUNCT istl-65 7 1 a a DET istl-65 7 2 lack lack NOUN istl-65 7 3 of of ADP istl-65 7 4 quality quality NOUN istl-65 7 5 oer oer NOUN istl-65 7 6 content content NOUN istl-65 7 7 for for ADP istl-65 7 8 engineering engineering NOUN istl-65 7 9 mechanics mechanic NOUN istl-65 7 10 courses course NOUN istl-65 7 11 seems seem VERB istl-65 7 12 to to PART istl-65 7 13 be be AUX istl-65 7 14 the the DET istl-65 7 15 primary primary ADJ istl-65 7 16 barrier barrier NOUN istl-65 7 17 to to ADP istl-65 7 18 more more ADV istl-65 7 19 widespread widespread ADJ istl-65 7 20 adoption adoption NOUN istl-65 7 21 . . PUNCT istl-65 8 1 background background NOUN istl-65 8 2 and and CCONJ istl-65 8 3 introduction introduction NOUN istl-65 8 4 this this DET istl-65 8 5 study study NOUN istl-65 8 6 aims aim VERB istl-65 8 7 to to PART istl-65 8 8 explore explore VERB istl-65 8 9 the the DET istl-65 8 10 current current ADJ istl-65 8 11 state state NOUN istl-65 8 12 of of ADP istl-65 8 13 open open ADJ istl-65 8 14 educational educational ADJ istl-65 8 15 resources resource NOUN istl-65 8 16 ( ( PUNCT istl-65 8 17 oer oer NOUN istl-65 8 18 ) ) PUNCT istl-65 8 19 use use NOUN istl-65 8 20 in in ADP istl-65 8 21 introductory introductory ADJ istl-65 8 22 engineering engineering NOUN istl-65 8 23 mechanics mechanic NOUN istl-65 8 24 courses course NOUN istl-65 8 25 . . PUNCT istl-65 9 1 according accord VERB istl-65 9 2 to to ADP istl-65 9 3 the the DET istl-65 9 4 william william PROPN istl-65 9 5 and and CCONJ istl-65 9 6 flora flora PROPN istl-65 9 7 hewlett hewlett PROPN istl-65 9 8 foundation foundation PROPN istl-65 9 9 : : PUNCT istl-65 9 10 open open ADJ istl-65 9 11 educational educational ADJ istl-65 9 12 resources resource NOUN istl-65 9 13 ( ( PUNCT istl-65 9 14 oer oer NOUN istl-65 9 15 ) ) PUNCT istl-65 9 16 are be AUX istl-65 9 17 teaching teach VERB istl-65 9 18 , , PUNCT istl-65 9 19 learning learning NOUN istl-65 9 20 , , PUNCT istl-65 9 21 and and CCONJ istl-65 9 22 research research NOUN istl-65 9 23 resources resource NOUN istl-65 9 24 that that PRON istl-65 9 25 reside reside VERB istl-65 9 26 in in ADP istl-65 9 27 the the DET istl-65 9 28 public public ADJ istl-65 9 29 domain domain NOUN istl-65 9 30 or or CCONJ istl-65 9 31 have have AUX istl-65 9 32 been be AUX istl-65 9 33 released release VERB istl-65 9 34 under under ADP istl-65 9 35 an an DET istl-65 9 36 intellectual intellectual ADJ istl-65 9 37 property property NOUN istl-65 9 38 license license NOUN istl-65 9 39 that that PRON istl-65 9 40 permits permit VERB istl-65 9 41 their their PRON istl-65 9 42 free free ADJ istl-65 9 43 use use NOUN istl-65 9 44 and and CCONJ istl-65 9 45 repurposing repurpose VERB istl-65 9 46 by by ADP istl-65 9 47 others other NOUN istl-65 9 48 . . PUNCT istl-65 10 1 oer oer PROPN istl-65 10 2 include include VERB istl-65 10 3 full full ADJ istl-65 10 4 courses course NOUN istl-65 10 5 , , PUNCT istl-65 10 6 course course NOUN istl-65 10 7 materials material NOUN istl-65 10 8 , , PUNCT istl-65 10 9 modules module NOUN istl-65 10 10 , , PUNCT istl-65 10 11 textbooks textbook NOUN istl-65 10 12 , , PUNCT istl-65 10 13 streaming streaming NOUN istl-65 10 14 videos video NOUN istl-65 10 15 , , PUNCT istl-65 10 16 tests test NOUN istl-65 10 17 , , PUNCT istl-65 10 18 software software NOUN istl-65 10 19 , , PUNCT istl-65 10 20 and and CCONJ istl-65 10 21 any any DET istl-65 10 22 other other ADJ istl-65 10 23 tools tool NOUN istl-65 10 24 , , PUNCT istl-65 10 25 materials material NOUN istl-65 10 26 , , PUNCT istl-65 10 27 or or CCONJ istl-65 10 28 techniques technique NOUN istl-65 10 29 used use VERB istl-65 10 30 to to PART istl-65 10 31 support support VERB istl-65 10 32 access access NOUN istl-65 10 33 to to ADP istl-65 10 34 knowledge knowledge NOUN istl-65 10 35 ( ( PUNCT istl-65 10 36 2019 2019 NUM istl-65 10 37 ) ) PUNCT istl-65 10 38 . . PUNCT istl-65 11 1 while while SCONJ istl-65 11 2 an an DET istl-65 11 3 increasing increase VERB istl-65 11 4 amount amount NOUN istl-65 11 5 of of ADP istl-65 11 6 data datum NOUN istl-65 11 7 exists exist VERB istl-65 11 8 on on ADP istl-65 11 9 the the DET istl-65 11 10 use use NOUN istl-65 11 11 of of ADP istl-65 11 12 oer oer NOUN istl-65 11 13 in in ADP istl-65 11 14 higher high ADJ istl-65 11 15 education education NOUN istl-65 11 16 , , PUNCT istl-65 11 17 there there PRON istl-65 11 18 is be VERB istl-65 11 19 very very ADV istl-65 11 20 little little ADJ istl-65 11 21 research research NOUN istl-65 11 22 on on ADP istl-65 11 23 the the DET istl-65 11 24 use use NOUN istl-65 11 25 of of ADP istl-65 11 26 oer oer NOUN istl-65 11 27 in in ADP istl-65 11 28 engineering engineering NOUN istl-65 11 29 specifically specifically ADV istl-65 11 30 . . PUNCT istl-65 12 1 this this DET istl-65 12 2 study study NOUN istl-65 12 3 examines examine VERB istl-65 12 4 the the DET istl-65 12 5 current current ADJ istl-65 12 6 use use NOUN istl-65 12 7 of of ADP istl-65 12 8 oer oer NOUN istl-65 12 9 in in ADP istl-65 12 10 engineering engineering NOUN istl-65 12 11 education education NOUN istl-65 12 12 and and CCONJ istl-65 12 13 identifies identify VERB istl-65 12 14 barriers barrier NOUN istl-65 12 15 to to ADP istl-65 12 16 adoption adoption NOUN istl-65 12 17 in in ADP istl-65 12 18 the the DET istl-65 12 19 engineering engineering NOUN istl-65 12 20 curriculum curriculum NOUN istl-65 12 21 through through ADP istl-65 12 22 a a DET istl-65 12 23 survey survey NOUN istl-65 12 24 of of ADP istl-65 12 25 mechanics mechanic NOUN istl-65 12 26 instructors instructor NOUN istl-65 12 27 and and CCONJ istl-65 12 28 analysis analysis NOUN istl-65 12 29 of of ADP istl-65 12 30 publicly publicly ADV istl-65 12 31 available available ADJ istl-65 12 32 data datum NOUN istl-65 12 33 from from ADP istl-65 12 34 college college NOUN istl-65 12 35 and and CCONJ istl-65 12 36 university university NOUN istl-65 12 37 websites website NOUN istl-65 12 38 . . PUNCT istl-65 13 1 using use VERB istl-65 13 2 oer oer NOUN istl-65 13 3 in in ADP istl-65 13 4 the the DET istl-65 13 5 classroom classroom NOUN istl-65 13 6 before before ADP istl-65 13 7 delving delve VERB istl-65 13 8 into into ADP istl-65 13 9 the the DET istl-65 13 10 use use NOUN istl-65 13 11 of of ADP istl-65 13 12 oer oer NOUN istl-65 13 13 in in ADP istl-65 13 14 the the DET istl-65 13 15 engineering engineering NOUN istl-65 13 16 classroom classroom NOUN istl-65 13 17 , , PUNCT istl-65 13 18 we we PRON istl-65 13 19 will will AUX istl-65 13 20 first first ADV istl-65 13 21 provide provide VERB istl-65 13 22 some some DET istl-65 13 23 background background NOUN istl-65 13 24 on on ADP istl-65 13 25 oer oer NOUN istl-65 13 26 . . PUNCT istl-65 14 1 instructors instructor NOUN istl-65 14 2 can can AUX istl-65 14 3 incorporate incorporate VERB istl-65 14 4 oer oer VERB istl-65 14 5 into into ADP istl-65 14 6 their their PRON istl-65 14 7 courses course NOUN istl-65 14 8 in in ADP istl-65 14 9 several several ADJ istl-65 14 10 ways way NOUN istl-65 14 11 . . PUNCT istl-65 15 1 first first ADV istl-65 15 2 , , PUNCT istl-65 15 3 instructors instructor NOUN istl-65 15 4 can can AUX istl-65 15 5 adopt adopt VERB istl-65 15 6 already already ADV istl-65 15 7 existing exist VERB istl-65 15 8 materials material NOUN istl-65 15 9 for for ADP istl-65 15 10 use use NOUN istl-65 15 11 in in ADP istl-65 15 12 class class NOUN istl-65 15 13 , , PUNCT istl-65 15 14 such such ADJ istl-65 15 15 as as ADP istl-65 15 16 openly openly ADV istl-65 15 17 available available ADJ istl-65 15 18 textbooks textbook NOUN istl-65 15 19 , , PUNCT istl-65 15 20 exercises exercise NOUN istl-65 15 21 , , PUNCT istl-65 15 22 quizzes quiz NOUN istl-65 15 23 , , PUNCT istl-65 15 24 videos video NOUN istl-65 15 25 , , PUNCT istl-65 15 26 and and CCONJ istl-65 15 27 other other ADJ istl-65 15 28 items item NOUN istl-65 15 29 , , PUNCT istl-65 15 30 and and CCONJ istl-65 15 31 use use VERB istl-65 15 32 these these PRON istl-65 15 33 without without ADP istl-65 15 34 making make VERB istl-65 15 35 any any DET istl-65 15 36 significant significant ADJ istl-65 15 37 modifications modification NOUN istl-65 15 38 . . PUNCT istl-65 16 1 second second ADJ istl-65 16 2 , , PUNCT istl-65 16 3 they they PRON istl-65 16 4 can can AUX istl-65 16 5 adapt adapt VERB istl-65 16 6 , , PUNCT istl-65 16 7 or or CCONJ istl-65 16 8 customize customize VERB istl-65 16 9 , , PUNCT istl-65 16 10 existing exist VERB istl-65 16 11 materials material NOUN istl-65 16 12 by by ADP istl-65 16 13 adding add VERB istl-65 16 14 to to ADP istl-65 16 15 , , PUNCT istl-65 16 16 removing remove VERB istl-65 16 17 , , PUNCT istl-65 16 18 or or CCONJ istl-65 16 19 modifying modifying NOUN istl-65 16 20 content content NOUN istl-65 16 21 in in ADP istl-65 16 22 these these DET istl-65 16 23 openly openly ADV istl-65 16 24 available available ADJ istl-65 16 25 materials material NOUN istl-65 16 26 . . PUNCT istl-65 17 1 third third ADV istl-65 17 2 , , PUNCT istl-65 17 3 instructors instructor NOUN istl-65 17 4 can can AUX istl-65 17 5 create create VERB istl-65 17 6 new new ADJ istl-65 17 7 and and CCONJ istl-65 17 8 original original ADJ istl-65 17 9 oer oer NOUN istl-65 17 10 content content NOUN istl-65 17 11 to to PART istl-65 17 12 be be AUX istl-65 17 13 used use VERB istl-65 17 14 in in ADP istl-65 17 15 local local ADJ istl-65 17 16 classes class NOUN istl-65 17 17 but but CCONJ istl-65 17 18 also also ADV istl-65 17 19 shared share VERB istl-65 17 20 online online ADV istl-65 17 21 openly openly ADV istl-65 17 22 , , PUNCT istl-65 17 23 free free ADJ istl-65 17 24 for for SCONJ istl-65 17 25 others other NOUN istl-65 17 26 to to PART istl-65 17 27 use use VERB istl-65 17 28 and and CCONJ istl-65 17 29 customize customize VERB istl-65 17 30 . . PUNCT istl-65 18 1 typically typically ADV istl-65 18 2 , , PUNCT istl-65 18 3 when when SCONJ istl-65 18 4 an an DET istl-65 18 5 author author NOUN istl-65 18 6 creates create VERB istl-65 18 7 or or CCONJ istl-65 18 8 posts post VERB istl-65 18 9 information information NOUN istl-65 18 10 online online ADV istl-65 18 11 , , PUNCT istl-65 18 12 they they PRON istl-65 18 13 own own VERB istl-65 18 14 the the DET istl-65 18 15 copyright copyright NOUN istl-65 18 16 and and CCONJ istl-65 18 17 others other NOUN istl-65 18 18 must must AUX istl-65 18 19 ask ask VERB istl-65 18 20 for for ADP istl-65 18 21 permission permission NOUN istl-65 18 22 to to PART istl-65 18 23 reuse reuse VERB istl-65 18 24 or or CCONJ istl-65 18 25 republish republish VERB istl-65 18 26 that that DET istl-65 18 27 work work NOUN istl-65 18 28 . . PUNCT istl-65 19 1 however however ADV istl-65 19 2 , , PUNCT istl-65 19 3 if if SCONJ istl-65 19 4 an an DET istl-65 19 5 author author NOUN istl-65 19 6 wants want VERB istl-65 19 7 to to PART istl-65 19 8 allow allow VERB istl-65 19 9 others other NOUN istl-65 19 10 to to PART istl-65 19 11 use use VERB istl-65 19 12 , , PUNCT istl-65 19 13 share share NOUN istl-65 19 14 , , PUNCT istl-65 19 15 and and CCONJ istl-65 19 16 modify modify VERB istl-65 19 17 the the DET istl-65 19 18 work work NOUN istl-65 19 19 , , PUNCT istl-65 19 20 an an DET istl-65 19 21 author author NOUN istl-65 19 22 can can AUX istl-65 19 23 simply simply ADV istl-65 19 24 apply apply VERB istl-65 19 25 a a DET istl-65 19 26 license license NOUN istl-65 19 27 , , PUNCT istl-65 19 28 or or CCONJ istl-65 19 29 blanket blanket VERB istl-65 19 30 permission permission NOUN istl-65 19 31 stating state VERB istl-65 19 32 the the DET istl-65 19 33 specific specific ADJ istl-65 19 34 ways way NOUN istl-65 19 35 the the DET istl-65 19 36 content content NOUN istl-65 19 37 may may AUX istl-65 19 38 be be AUX istl-65 19 39 used use VERB istl-65 19 40 . . PUNCT istl-65 20 1 the the DET istl-65 20 2 most most ADV istl-65 20 3 common common ADJ istl-65 20 4 way way NOUN istl-65 20 5 to to PART istl-65 20 6 do do VERB istl-65 20 7 this this PRON istl-65 20 8 is be AUX istl-65 20 9 with with ADP istl-65 20 10 a a DET istl-65 20 11 creative creative ADJ istl-65 20 12 commons common NOUN istl-65 20 13 license license NOUN istl-65 20 14 ( ( PUNCT istl-65 20 15 creativecommons.org creativecommons.org X istl-65 20 16 ) ) PUNCT istl-65 20 17 . . PUNCT istl-65 21 1 these these DET istl-65 21 2 licenses license NOUN istl-65 21 3 allow allow VERB istl-65 21 4 an an DET istl-65 21 5 author author NOUN istl-65 21 6 to to PART istl-65 21 7 decide decide VERB istl-65 21 8 how how SCONJ istl-65 21 9 openly openly ADV istl-65 21 10 they they PRON istl-65 21 11 want want VERB istl-65 21 12 to to PART istl-65 21 13 share share VERB istl-65 21 14 their their PRON istl-65 21 15 work work NOUN istl-65 21 16 by by ADP istl-65 21 17 simply simply ADV istl-65 21 18 placing place VERB istl-65 21 19 a a DET istl-65 21 20 notice notice NOUN istl-65 21 21 or or CCONJ istl-65 21 22 mark mark NOUN istl-65 21 23 at at ADP istl-65 21 24 the the DET istl-65 21 25 bottom bottom NOUN istl-65 21 26 to to PART istl-65 21 27 let let VERB istl-65 21 28 others other NOUN istl-65 21 29 know know VERB istl-65 21 30 if if SCONJ istl-65 21 31 it it PRON istl-65 21 32 is be AUX istl-65 21 33 available available ADJ istl-65 21 34 for for ADP istl-65 21 35 distribution distribution NOUN istl-65 21 36 , , PUNCT istl-65 21 37 reuse reuse VERB istl-65 21 38 , , PUNCT istl-65 21 39 or or CCONJ istl-65 21 40 modification modification NOUN istl-65 21 41 . . PUNCT istl-65 22 1 the the DET istl-65 22 2 impact impact NOUN istl-65 22 3 of of ADP istl-65 22 4 oer oer NOUN istl-65 22 5 in in ADP istl-65 22 6 higher high ADJ istl-65 22 7 education education NOUN istl-65 22 8 when when SCONJ istl-65 22 9 used use VERB istl-65 22 10 in in ADP istl-65 22 11 place place NOUN istl-65 22 12 of of ADP istl-65 22 13 traditionally traditionally ADV istl-65 22 14 published publish VERB istl-65 22 15 commercial commercial ADJ istl-65 22 16 content content NOUN istl-65 22 17 , , PUNCT istl-65 22 18 oer oer NOUN istl-65 22 19 can can AUX istl-65 22 20 have have VERB istl-65 22 21 several several ADJ istl-65 22 22 advantages advantage NOUN istl-65 22 23 . . PUNCT istl-65 23 1 first first ADV istl-65 23 2 , , PUNCT istl-65 23 3 oer oer NOUN istl-65 23 4 are be AUX istl-65 23 5 free free ADJ istl-65 23 6 to to PART istl-65 23 7 use use VERB istl-65 23 8 . . PUNCT istl-65 24 1 in in ADP istl-65 24 2 a a DET istl-65 24 3 study study NOUN istl-65 24 4 of of ADP istl-65 24 5 five five NUM istl-65 24 6 large large ADJ istl-65 24 7 institutions institution NOUN istl-65 24 8 pushing push VERB istl-65 24 9 to to PART istl-65 24 10 utilize utilize VERB istl-65 24 11 more more ADJ istl-65 24 12 oer oer NOUN istl-65 24 13 in in ADP istl-65 24 14 their their PRON istl-65 24 15 classes class NOUN istl-65 24 16 , , PUNCT istl-65 24 17 researchers researcher NOUN istl-65 24 18 found find VERB istl-65 24 19 that that PRON istl-65 24 20 oer oer NOUN istl-65 24 21 saved save VERB istl-65 24 22 students student NOUN istl-65 24 23 an an DET istl-65 24 24 average average NOUN istl-65 24 25 of of ADP istl-65 24 26 $ $ SYM istl-65 24 27 128 128 NUM istl-65 24 28 per per ADP istl-65 24 29 class class NOUN istl-65 24 30 ( ( PUNCT istl-65 24 31 senack senack NOUN istl-65 24 32 2015 2015 NUM istl-65 24 33 ) ) PUNCT istl-65 24 34 . . PUNCT istl-65 25 1 with with ADP istl-65 25 2 the the DET istl-65 25 3 college college NOUN istl-65 25 4 board board NOUN istl-65 25 5 ( ( PUNCT istl-65 25 6 2017 2017 NUM istl-65 25 7 ) ) PUNCT istl-65 25 8 advising advise VERB istl-65 25 9 students student NOUN istl-65 25 10 to to PART istl-65 25 11 budget budget VERB istl-65 25 12 between between ADP istl-65 25 13 $ $ SYM istl-65 25 14 1,220 1,220 NUM istl-65 25 15 and and CCONJ istl-65 25 16 $ $ SYM istl-65 25 17 1,420 1,420 NUM istl-65 25 18 a a DET istl-65 25 19 year year NOUN istl-65 25 20 for for ADP istl-65 25 21 textbooks textbook NOUN istl-65 25 22 and and CCONJ istl-65 25 23 other other ADJ istl-65 25 24 supplies supply NOUN istl-65 25 25 , , PUNCT istl-65 25 26 it it PRON istl-65 25 27 becomes become VERB istl-65 25 28 clear clear ADJ istl-65 25 29 that that SCONJ istl-65 25 30 oer oer PROPN istl-65 25 31 has have VERB istl-65 25 32 a a DET istl-65 25 33 huge huge ADJ istl-65 25 34 potential potential NOUN istl-65 25 35 for for ADP istl-65 25 36 lowering lower VERB istl-65 25 37 the the DET istl-65 25 38 cost cost NOUN istl-65 25 39 of of ADP istl-65 25 40 college college NOUN istl-65 25 41 . . PUNCT istl-65 26 1 in in ADP istl-65 26 2 fact fact NOUN istl-65 26 3 , , PUNCT istl-65 26 4 the the DET istl-65 26 5 increase increase NOUN istl-65 26 6 in in ADP istl-65 26 7 the the DET istl-65 26 8 cost cost NOUN istl-65 26 9 of of ADP istl-65 26 10 textbooks textbook NOUN istl-65 26 11 far far ADV istl-65 26 12 exceeds exceed VERB istl-65 26 13 the the DET istl-65 26 14 rate rate NOUN istl-65 26 15 of of ADP istl-65 26 16 inflation inflation NOUN istl-65 26 17 ( ( PUNCT istl-65 26 18 popken popken VERB istl-65 26 19 2015 2015 NUM istl-65 26 20 ) ) PUNCT istl-65 26 21 , , PUNCT istl-65 26 22 and and CCONJ istl-65 26 23 everyone everyone PRON istl-65 26 24 from from ADP istl-65 26 25 educators educator NOUN istl-65 26 26 ( ( PUNCT istl-65 26 27 tovar tovar NOUN istl-65 26 28 & & CCONJ istl-65 26 29 piedra piedra PROPN istl-65 26 30 2014 2014 NUM istl-65 26 31 ) ) PUNCT istl-65 26 32 to to ADP istl-65 26 33 non non ADJ istl-65 26 34 - - ADJ istl-65 26 35 profits profit NOUN istl-65 26 36 ( ( PUNCT istl-65 26 37 william william PROPN istl-65 26 38 and and CCONJ istl-65 26 39 flora flora PROPN istl-65 26 40 hewlett hewlett PROPN istl-65 26 41 foundation foundation PROPN istl-65 26 42 2019 2019 NUM istl-65 26 43 ) ) PUNCT istl-65 26 44 to to ADP istl-65 26 45 legislators legislator NOUN istl-65 26 46 ( ( PUNCT istl-65 26 47 polis polis PROPN istl-65 26 48 et et PROPN istl-65 26 49 al al PROPN istl-65 26 50 . . PROPN istl-65 26 51 2017 2017 NUM istl-65 26 52 ) ) PUNCT istl-65 26 53 are be AUX istl-65 26 54 seeking seek VERB istl-65 26 55 to to PART istl-65 26 56 rein rein VERB istl-65 26 57 in in ADP istl-65 26 58 costs cost NOUN istl-65 26 59 . . PUNCT istl-65 27 1 rapidly rapidly ADV istl-65 27 2 increasing increase VERB istl-65 27 3 textbook textbook NOUN istl-65 27 4 costs cost NOUN istl-65 27 5 go go VERB istl-65 27 6 beyond beyond ADP istl-65 27 7 an an DET istl-65 27 8 inconvenience inconvenience NOUN istl-65 27 9 to to ADP istl-65 27 10 an an DET istl-65 27 11 issue issue NOUN istl-65 27 12 of of ADP istl-65 27 13 access access NOUN istl-65 27 14 . . PUNCT istl-65 28 1 up up ADP istl-65 28 2 to to PART istl-65 28 3 65 65 NUM istl-65 28 4 % % NOUN istl-65 28 5 of of ADP istl-65 28 6 students student NOUN istl-65 28 7 declined decline VERB istl-65 28 8 to to PART istl-65 28 9 buy buy VERB istl-65 28 10 or or CCONJ istl-65 28 11 rent rent VERB istl-65 28 12 a a DET istl-65 28 13 textbook textbook NOUN istl-65 28 14 due due ADP istl-65 28 15 to to ADP istl-65 28 16 cost cost NOUN istl-65 28 17 , , PUNCT istl-65 28 18 even even ADV istl-65 28 19 though though SCONJ istl-65 28 20 94 94 NUM istl-65 28 21 % % NOUN istl-65 28 22 of of ADP istl-65 28 23 those those DET istl-65 28 24 same same ADJ istl-65 28 25 students student NOUN istl-65 28 26 thought think VERB istl-65 28 27 it it PRON istl-65 28 28 hurt hurt VERB istl-65 28 29 their their PRON istl-65 28 30 grades grade NOUN istl-65 28 31 in in ADP istl-65 28 32 that that DET istl-65 28 33 course course NOUN istl-65 28 34 ( ( PUNCT istl-65 28 35 senack senack NOUN istl-65 28 36 2015 2015 NUM istl-65 28 37 ) ) PUNCT istl-65 28 38 . . PUNCT istl-65 29 1 beyond beyond ADP istl-65 29 2 being be AUX istl-65 29 3 free free ADJ istl-65 29 4 to to ADP istl-65 29 5 students student NOUN istl-65 29 6 , , PUNCT istl-65 29 7 the the DET istl-65 29 8 licensing licensing NOUN istl-65 29 9 agreements agreement NOUN istl-65 29 10 on on ADP istl-65 29 11 open open ADJ istl-65 29 12 resources resource NOUN istl-65 29 13 also also ADV istl-65 29 14 make make VERB istl-65 29 15 them they PRON istl-65 29 16 fundamentally fundamentally ADV istl-65 29 17 more more ADV istl-65 29 18 adaptable adaptable ADJ istl-65 29 19 for for ADP istl-65 29 20 instructors instructor NOUN istl-65 29 21 . . PUNCT istl-65 30 1 this this PRON istl-65 30 2 allows allow VERB istl-65 30 3 instructors instructor NOUN istl-65 30 4 to to PART istl-65 30 5 mix mix VERB istl-65 30 6 and and CCONJ istl-65 30 7 match match NOUN istl-65 30 8 resources resource NOUN istl-65 30 9 , , PUNCT istl-65 30 10 add add VERB istl-65 30 11 self self NOUN istl-65 30 12 - - PUNCT istl-65 30 13 authored author VERB istl-65 30 14 content content NOUN istl-65 30 15 as as SCONJ istl-65 30 16 they they PRON istl-65 30 17 see see VERB istl-65 30 18 fit fit ADJ istl-65 30 19 , , PUNCT istl-65 30 20 and and CCONJ istl-65 30 21 contribute contribute VERB istl-65 30 22 to to ADP istl-65 30 23 the the DET istl-65 30 24 evolution evolution NOUN istl-65 30 25 of of ADP istl-65 30 26 the the DET istl-65 30 27 resources resource NOUN istl-65 30 28 that that PRON istl-65 30 29 they they PRON istl-65 30 30 employ employ VERB istl-65 30 31 for for ADP istl-65 30 32 teaching teaching NOUN istl-65 30 33 . . PUNCT istl-65 31 1 while while SCONJ istl-65 31 2 this this DET istl-65 31 3 authoring authoring NOUN istl-65 31 4 and and CCONJ istl-65 31 5 adaptation adaptation NOUN istl-65 31 6 may may AUX istl-65 31 7 take take VERB istl-65 31 8 extra extra ADJ istl-65 31 9 time time NOUN istl-65 31 10 on on ADP istl-65 31 11 the the DET istl-65 31 12 part part NOUN istl-65 31 13 of of ADP istl-65 31 14 the the DET istl-65 31 15 instructor instructor NOUN istl-65 31 16 , , PUNCT istl-65 31 17 past past ADP istl-65 31 18 research research NOUN istl-65 31 19 has have AUX istl-65 31 20 shown show VERB istl-65 31 21 that that SCONJ istl-65 31 22 instructors instructor NOUN istl-65 31 23 overwhelmingly overwhelmingly ADV istl-65 31 24 tend tend VERB istl-65 31 25 to to PART istl-65 31 26 adapt adapt VERB istl-65 31 27 educational educational ADJ istl-65 31 28 innovations innovation NOUN istl-65 31 29 to to ADP istl-65 31 30 their their PRON istl-65 31 31 setting setting NOUN istl-65 31 32 , , PUNCT istl-65 31 33 rather rather ADV istl-65 31 34 than than ADP istl-65 31 35 adopting adopt VERB istl-65 31 36 them they PRON istl-65 31 37 verbatim verbatim ADJ istl-65 31 38 ( ( PUNCT istl-65 31 39 henderson henderson PROPN istl-65 31 40 & & CCONJ istl-65 31 41 dancy dancy PROPN istl-65 31 42 2007 2007 NUM istl-65 31 43 ) ) PUNCT istl-65 31 44 . . PUNCT istl-65 32 1 the the DET istl-65 32 2 ethos ethos NOUN istl-65 32 3 of of ADP istl-65 32 4 creative creative ADJ istl-65 32 5 commons common NOUN istl-65 32 6 and and CCONJ istl-65 32 7 public public ADJ istl-65 32 8 domain domain NOUN istl-65 32 9 licenses license NOUN istl-65 32 10 play play VERB istl-65 32 11 into into ADP istl-65 32 12 the the DET istl-65 32 13 tendency tendency NOUN istl-65 32 14 , , PUNCT istl-65 32 15 giving give VERB istl-65 32 16 instructors instructor NOUN istl-65 32 17 more more ADJ istl-65 32 18 control control NOUN istl-65 32 19 . . PUNCT istl-65 33 1 when when SCONJ istl-65 33 2 examining examine VERB istl-65 33 3 the the DET istl-65 33 4 effect effect NOUN istl-65 33 5 of of ADP istl-65 33 6 oer oer NOUN istl-65 33 7 on on ADP istl-65 33 8 student student NOUN istl-65 33 9 learning learning NOUN istl-65 33 10 , , PUNCT istl-65 33 11 the the DET istl-65 33 12 results result NOUN istl-65 33 13 are be AUX istl-65 33 14 generally generally ADV istl-65 33 15 positive positive ADJ istl-65 33 16 . . PUNCT istl-65 34 1 most most ADJ istl-65 34 2 direct direct ADJ istl-65 34 3 comparisons comparison NOUN istl-65 34 4 of of ADP istl-65 34 5 traditionally traditionally ADV istl-65 34 6 published publish VERB istl-65 34 7 materials material NOUN istl-65 34 8 and and CCONJ istl-65 34 9 oer oer NOUN istl-65 34 10 show show VERB istl-65 34 11 no no DET istl-65 34 12 advantage advantage NOUN istl-65 34 13 one one NUM istl-65 34 14 way way NOUN istl-65 34 15 or or CCONJ istl-65 34 16 the the DET istl-65 34 17 other other ADJ istl-65 34 18 in in ADP istl-65 34 19 terms term NOUN istl-65 34 20 of of ADP istl-65 34 21 student student NOUN istl-65 34 22 learning learn VERB istl-65 34 23 outcomes outcome NOUN istl-65 34 24 ( ( PUNCT istl-65 34 25 allen allen PROPN istl-65 34 26 et et PROPN istl-65 34 27 al al PROPN istl-65 34 28 . . PROPN istl-65 34 29 2015 2015 NUM istl-65 34 30 ; ; PUNCT istl-65 34 31 winitzky winitzky NOUN istl-65 34 32 - - PUNCT istl-65 34 33 stephens stephen NOUN istl-65 34 34 & & CCONJ istl-65 34 35 pickavance pickavance NOUN istl-65 34 36 2017 2017 NUM istl-65 34 37 ) ) PUNCT istl-65 34 38 . . PUNCT istl-65 35 1 some some DET istl-65 35 2 smaller small ADJ istl-65 35 3 studies study NOUN istl-65 35 4 found find VERB istl-65 35 5 learning learn VERB istl-65 35 6 gains gain NOUN istl-65 35 7 associated associate VERB istl-65 35 8 with with ADP istl-65 35 9 oer oer PROPN istl-65 35 10 ( ( PUNCT istl-65 35 11 ackovska ackovska PROPN istl-65 35 12 & & CCONJ istl-65 35 13 ristov ristov PROPN istl-65 35 14 2014 2014 NUM istl-65 35 15 ; ; PUNCT istl-65 35 16 llamas llamas PROPN istl-65 35 17 - - PUNCT istl-65 35 18 nistal nistal PROPN istl-65 35 19 & & CCONJ istl-65 35 20 mikic mikic NOUN istl-65 35 21 - - PUNCT istl-65 35 22 fonte fonte NOUN istl-65 35 23 2014 2014 NUM istl-65 35 24 ; ; PUNCT istl-65 35 25 qinghua qinghua PROPN istl-65 35 26 et et PROPN istl-65 35 27 al al PROPN istl-65 35 28 . . PROPN istl-65 35 29 2014 2014 NUM istl-65 35 30 ) ) PUNCT istl-65 35 31 , , PUNCT istl-65 35 32 but but CCONJ istl-65 35 33 in in ADP istl-65 35 34 many many ADJ istl-65 35 35 of of ADP istl-65 35 36 these these DET istl-65 35 37 cases case NOUN istl-65 35 38 there there PRON istl-65 35 39 was be VERB istl-65 35 40 a a DET istl-65 35 41 significant significant ADJ istl-65 35 42 shift shift NOUN istl-65 35 43 in in ADP istl-65 35 44 content content NOUN istl-65 35 45 delivery delivery NOUN istl-65 35 46 methods method NOUN istl-65 35 47 beyond beyond ADP istl-65 35 48 simply simply ADV istl-65 35 49 opening open VERB istl-65 35 50 up up ADP istl-65 35 51 the the DET istl-65 35 52 content content NOUN istl-65 35 53 . . PUNCT istl-65 36 1 there there PRON istl-65 36 2 are be VERB istl-65 36 3 other other ADJ istl-65 36 4 studies study NOUN istl-65 36 5 , , PUNCT istl-65 36 6 however however ADV istl-65 36 7 , , PUNCT istl-65 36 8 where where SCONJ istl-65 36 9 significant significant ADJ istl-65 36 10 impacts impact NOUN istl-65 36 11 on on ADP istl-65 36 12 student student NOUN istl-65 36 13 learning learning NOUN istl-65 36 14 were be AUX istl-65 36 15 observed observe VERB istl-65 36 16 due due ADP istl-65 36 17 to to ADP istl-65 36 18 increases increase NOUN istl-65 36 19 in in ADP istl-65 36 20 access access NOUN istl-65 36 21 and and CCONJ istl-65 36 22 affordability affordability NOUN istl-65 36 23 . . PUNCT istl-65 37 1 researchers researcher NOUN istl-65 37 2 at at ADP istl-65 37 3 the the DET istl-65 37 4 university university PROPN istl-65 37 5 of of ADP istl-65 37 6 georgia georgia PROPN istl-65 37 7 in in ADP istl-65 37 8 a a DET istl-65 37 9 multi multi ADJ istl-65 37 10 - - ADJ istl-65 37 11 year year ADJ istl-65 37 12 university university NOUN istl-65 37 13 - - PUNCT istl-65 37 14 wide wide ADJ istl-65 37 15 study study NOUN istl-65 37 16 found find VERB istl-65 37 17 significant significant ADJ istl-65 37 18 drops drop NOUN istl-65 37 19 in in ADP istl-65 37 20 dfw dfw NOUN istl-65 37 21 grades grade NOUN istl-65 37 22 ( ( PUNCT istl-65 37 23 i.e. i.e. X istl-65 37 24 , , PUNCT istl-65 37 25 students student NOUN istl-65 37 26 receiving receive VERB istl-65 37 27 d d NOUN istl-65 37 28 grades grade NOUN istl-65 37 29 , , PUNCT istl-65 37 30 f f PROPN istl-65 37 31 grades grade NOUN istl-65 37 32 , , PUNCT istl-65 37 33 or or CCONJ istl-65 37 34 withdrawing withdraw VERB istl-65 37 35 from from ADP istl-65 37 36 the the DET istl-65 37 37 course course NOUN istl-65 37 38 ) ) PUNCT istl-65 37 39 along along ADP istl-65 37 40 with with ADP istl-65 37 41 corresponding corresponding ADJ istl-65 37 42 increases increase NOUN istl-65 37 43 in in ADP istl-65 37 44 the the DET istl-65 37 45 b+ b+ PUNCT istl-65 37 46 and and CCONJ istl-65 37 47 higher high ADJ istl-65 37 48 grades grade NOUN istl-65 37 49 when when SCONJ istl-65 37 50 courses course NOUN istl-65 37 51 implemented implement VERB istl-65 37 52 oer oer ADV istl-65 37 53 into into ADP istl-65 37 54 their their PRON istl-65 37 55 classrooms classroom NOUN istl-65 37 56 ( ( PUNCT istl-65 37 57 colvard colvard NOUN istl-65 37 58 et et PROPN istl-65 37 59 al al PROPN istl-65 37 60 . . PROPN istl-65 37 61 2018 2018 NUM istl-65 37 62 ) ) PUNCT istl-65 37 63 . . PUNCT istl-65 38 1 this this DET istl-65 38 2 positive positive ADJ istl-65 38 3 impact impact NOUN istl-65 38 4 was be AUX istl-65 38 5 concentrated concentrate VERB istl-65 38 6 in in ADP istl-65 38 7 low low ADJ istl-65 38 8 income income NOUN istl-65 38 9 students student NOUN istl-65 38 10 , , PUNCT istl-65 38 11 as as SCONJ istl-65 38 12 indicated indicate VERB istl-65 38 13 by by ADP istl-65 38 14 pell pell PROPN istl-65 38 15 grant grant NOUN istl-65 38 16 eligibility eligibility PROPN istl-65 38 17 . . PUNCT istl-65 39 1 there there PRON istl-65 39 2 is be VERB istl-65 39 3 nothing nothing PRON istl-65 39 4 about about ADP istl-65 39 5 the the DET istl-65 39 6 structure structure NOUN istl-65 39 7 of of ADP istl-65 39 8 oer oer NOUN istl-65 39 9 that that PRON istl-65 39 10 makes make VERB istl-65 39 11 it it PRON istl-65 39 12 a a DET istl-65 39 13 better well ADJ istl-65 39 14 learning learn VERB istl-65 39 15 resource resource NOUN istl-65 39 16 than than ADP istl-65 39 17 traditionally traditionally ADV istl-65 39 18 published publish VERB istl-65 39 19 content content NOUN istl-65 39 20 for for ADP istl-65 39 21 students student NOUN istl-65 39 22 when when SCONJ istl-65 39 23 everyone everyone PRON istl-65 39 24 has have VERB istl-65 39 25 equal equal ADJ istl-65 39 26 access access NOUN istl-65 39 27 , , PUNCT istl-65 39 28 but but CCONJ istl-65 39 29 access access NOUN istl-65 39 30 is be AUX istl-65 39 31 not not PART istl-65 39 32 equal equal ADJ istl-65 39 33 . . PUNCT istl-65 40 1 oer oer PROPN istl-65 40 2 improves improve VERB istl-65 40 3 the the DET istl-65 40 4 learning learning NOUN istl-65 40 5 environment environment NOUN istl-65 40 6 by by ADP istl-65 40 7 making make VERB istl-65 40 8 access access NOUN istl-65 40 9 to to ADP istl-65 40 10 learning learn VERB istl-65 40 11 resources resource NOUN istl-65 40 12 more more ADV istl-65 40 13 equitable equitable ADJ istl-65 40 14 . . PUNCT istl-65 41 1 despite despite SCONJ istl-65 41 2 the the DET istl-65 41 3 above above ADJ istl-65 41 4 considerations consideration NOUN istl-65 41 5 , , PUNCT istl-65 41 6 oer oer VERB istl-65 41 7 represented represent VERB istl-65 41 8 a a DET istl-65 41 9 relatively relatively ADV istl-65 41 10 small small ADJ istl-65 41 11 share share NOUN istl-65 41 12 ( ( PUNCT istl-65 41 13 9 9 NUM istl-65 41 14 % % NOUN istl-65 41 15 ) ) PUNCT istl-65 41 16 of of ADP istl-65 41 17 the the DET istl-65 41 18 overall overall ADJ istl-65 41 19 textbook textbook NOUN istl-65 41 20 market market NOUN istl-65 41 21 in in ADP istl-65 41 22 higher high ADJ istl-65 41 23 education education NOUN istl-65 41 24 for for ADP istl-65 41 25 the the DET istl-65 41 26 2016 2016 NUM istl-65 41 27 - - SYM istl-65 41 28 2017 2017 NUM istl-65 41 29 academic academic ADJ istl-65 41 30 year year NOUN istl-65 41 31 ( ( PUNCT istl-65 41 32 seaman seaman PROPN istl-65 41 33 & & CCONJ istl-65 41 34 seaman seaman NOUN istl-65 41 35 2017 2017 NUM istl-65 41 36 ) ) PUNCT istl-65 41 37 . . PUNCT istl-65 42 1 this this PRON istl-65 42 2 was be AUX istl-65 42 3 a a DET istl-65 42 4 significant significant ADJ istl-65 42 5 rise rise NOUN istl-65 42 6 over over ADP istl-65 42 7 the the DET istl-65 42 8 5 5 NUM istl-65 42 9 % % NOUN istl-65 42 10 recorded record VERB istl-65 42 11 in in ADP istl-65 42 12 2015 2015 NUM istl-65 42 13 - - SYM istl-65 42 14 2016 2016 NUM istl-65 42 15 , , PUNCT istl-65 42 16 but but CCONJ istl-65 42 17 still still ADV istl-65 42 18 far far ADV istl-65 42 19 from from ADP istl-65 42 20 a a DET istl-65 42 21 majority majority NOUN istl-65 42 22 . . PUNCT istl-65 43 1 seaman seaman PROPN istl-65 43 2 & & CCONJ istl-65 43 3 seaman seaman PROPN istl-65 43 4 ( ( PUNCT istl-65 43 5 2017 2017 NUM istl-65 43 6 ) ) PUNCT istl-65 43 7 found find VERB istl-65 43 8 large large ADJ istl-65 43 9 , , PUNCT istl-65 43 10 introductory introductory ADJ istl-65 43 11 , , PUNCT istl-65 43 12 multi multi ADJ istl-65 43 13 - - ADJ istl-65 43 14 section section ADJ istl-65 43 15 courses course NOUN istl-65 43 16 such such ADJ istl-65 43 17 as as ADP istl-65 43 18 calculus calculus NOUN istl-65 43 19 , , PUNCT istl-65 43 20 chemistry chemistry NOUN istl-65 43 21 , , PUNCT istl-65 43 22 and and CCONJ istl-65 43 23 physics physics NOUN istl-65 43 24 had have VERB istl-65 43 25 the the DET istl-65 43 26 highest high ADJ istl-65 43 27 rates rate NOUN istl-65 43 28 of of ADP istl-65 43 29 adoption adoption NOUN istl-65 43 30 ( ( PUNCT istl-65 43 31 16.5 16.5 NUM istl-65 43 32 % % NOUN istl-65 43 33 ) ) PUNCT istl-65 43 34 and and CCONJ istl-65 43 35 that that SCONJ istl-65 43 36 the the DET istl-65 43 37 openstax openstax NOUN istl-65 43 38 textbooks textbook NOUN istl-65 43 39 series series NOUN istl-65 43 40 ( ( PUNCT istl-65 43 41 https://openstax.org/ https://openstax.org/ NUM istl-65 43 42 ) ) PUNCT istl-65 43 43 represented represent VERB istl-65 43 44 the the DET istl-65 43 45 dominant dominant ADJ istl-65 43 46 provider provider NOUN istl-65 43 47 of of ADP istl-65 43 48 open open ADJ istl-65 43 49 content content NOUN istl-65 43 50 in in ADP istl-65 43 51 the the DET istl-65 43 52 population population NOUN istl-65 43 53 studied study VERB istl-65 43 54 . . PUNCT istl-65 44 1 oer oer VERB istl-65 44 2 in in ADP istl-65 44 3 engineering engineering NOUN istl-65 44 4 education education NOUN istl-65 44 5 when when SCONJ istl-65 44 6 examining examine VERB istl-65 44 7 the the DET istl-65 44 8 effects effect NOUN istl-65 44 9 of of ADP istl-65 44 10 oer oer NOUN istl-65 44 11 in in ADP istl-65 44 12 engineering engineering NOUN istl-65 44 13 education education NOUN istl-65 44 14 specifically specifically ADV istl-65 44 15 , , PUNCT istl-65 44 16 we we PRON istl-65 44 17 find find VERB istl-65 44 18 more more ADV istl-65 44 19 limited limited ADJ istl-65 44 20 research research NOUN istl-65 44 21 and and CCONJ istl-65 44 22 resources resource NOUN istl-65 44 23 . . PUNCT istl-65 45 1 as as SCONJ istl-65 45 2 librarians librarian NOUN istl-65 45 3 seeking seek VERB istl-65 45 4 to to PART istl-65 45 5 increase increase VERB istl-65 45 6 the the DET istl-65 45 7 use use NOUN istl-65 45 8 of of ADP istl-65 45 9 oers oer NOUN istl-65 45 10 at at ADP istl-65 45 11 two two NUM istl-65 45 12 western western ADJ istl-65 45 13 us us PROPN istl-65 45 14 institutions institution NOUN istl-65 45 15 , , PUNCT istl-65 45 16 anderson anderson PROPN istl-65 45 17 et et PROPN istl-65 45 18 al al PROPN istl-65 45 19 . . PUNCT istl-65 46 1 ( ( PUNCT istl-65 46 2 2017 2017 NUM istl-65 46 3 ) ) PUNCT istl-65 46 4 found find VERB istl-65 46 5 that that SCONJ istl-65 46 6 " " PUNCT istl-65 46 7 few few ADJ istl-65 46 8 resources resource NOUN istl-65 46 9 existed exist VERB istl-65 46 10 for for ADP istl-65 46 11 specialized specialized ADJ istl-65 46 12 upper upper ADJ istl-65 46 13 - - PUNCT istl-65 46 14 division division NOUN istl-65 46 15 engineering engineering NOUN istl-65 46 16 courses course NOUN istl-65 46 17 . . PUNCT istl-65 46 18 " " PUNCT istl-65 47 1 in in ADP istl-65 47 2 a a DET istl-65 47 3 survey survey NOUN istl-65 47 4 of of ADP istl-65 47 5 engineering engineering NOUN istl-65 47 6 faculty faculty NOUN istl-65 47 7 reported report VERB istl-65 47 8 in in ADP istl-65 47 9 the the DET istl-65 47 10 same same ADJ istl-65 47 11 study study NOUN istl-65 47 12 , , PUNCT istl-65 47 13 the the DET istl-65 47 14 authors author NOUN istl-65 47 15 observed observe VERB istl-65 47 16 that that SCONJ istl-65 47 17 59 59 NUM istl-65 47 18 % % NOUN istl-65 47 19 of of ADP istl-65 47 20 the the DET istl-65 47 21 faculty faculty NOUN istl-65 47 22 interviewed interview VERB istl-65 47 23 had have VERB istl-65 47 24 little little ADJ istl-65 47 25 or or CCONJ istl-65 47 26 no no PRON istl-65 47 27 familiarity familiarity NOUN istl-65 47 28 with with ADP istl-65 47 29 oer oer NOUN istl-65 47 30 . . PUNCT istl-65 48 1 others other NOUN istl-65 48 2 acknowledged acknowledge VERB istl-65 48 3 possible possible ADJ istl-65 48 4 benefits benefit NOUN istl-65 48 5 ( ( PUNCT istl-65 48 6 reduced reduce VERB istl-65 48 7 costs cost NOUN istl-65 48 8 and and CCONJ istl-65 48 9 customization customization NOUN istl-65 48 10 ) ) PUNCT istl-65 48 11 , , PUNCT istl-65 48 12 but but CCONJ istl-65 48 13 also also ADV istl-65 48 14 reported report VERB istl-65 48 15 concerns concern NOUN istl-65 48 16 about about ADP istl-65 48 17 quality quality NOUN istl-65 48 18 and and CCONJ istl-65 48 19 difficulty difficulty NOUN istl-65 48 20 finding find VERB istl-65 48 21 engineering engineering NOUN istl-65 48 22 oer oer NOUN istl-65 48 23 . . PUNCT istl-65 49 1 further further ADJ istl-65 49 2 responses response NOUN istl-65 49 3 from from ADP istl-65 49 4 faculty faculty NOUN istl-65 49 5 indicated indicate VERB istl-65 49 6 that that SCONJ istl-65 49 7 some some DET istl-65 49 8 used use VERB istl-65 49 9 oer oer NOUN istl-65 49 10 to to PART istl-65 49 11 supplement supplement VERB istl-65 49 12 commercial commercial ADJ istl-65 49 13 texts text NOUN istl-65 49 14 rather rather ADV istl-65 49 15 than than ADP istl-65 49 16 replace replace VERB istl-65 49 17 them they PRON istl-65 49 18 , , PUNCT istl-65 49 19 which which PRON istl-65 49 20 would would AUX istl-65 49 21 increase increase VERB istl-65 49 22 awareness awareness NOUN istl-65 49 23 and and CCONJ istl-65 49 24 discussion discussion NOUN istl-65 49 25 even even ADV istl-65 49 26 if if SCONJ istl-65 49 27 high high ADJ istl-65 49 28 textbook textbook NOUN istl-65 49 29 costs cost NOUN istl-65 49 30 remain remain VERB istl-65 49 31 an an DET istl-65 49 32 issue issue NOUN istl-65 49 33 . . PUNCT istl-65 50 1 as as SCONJ istl-65 50 2 the the DET istl-65 50 3 authors author NOUN istl-65 50 4 note note VERB istl-65 50 5 , , PUNCT istl-65 50 6 " " PUNCT istl-65 50 7 one one NUM istl-65 50 8 size size NOUN istl-65 50 9 does do AUX istl-65 50 10 not not PART istl-65 50 11 fit fit VERB istl-65 50 12 all all PRON istl-65 50 13 when when SCONJ istl-65 50 14 it it PRON istl-65 50 15 comes come VERB istl-65 50 16 to to PART istl-65 50 17 open open VERB istl-65 50 18 education education NOUN istl-65 50 19 , , PUNCT istl-65 50 20 " " PUNCT istl-65 50 21 and and CCONJ istl-65 50 22 strategies strategy NOUN istl-65 50 23 to to PART istl-65 50 24 increase increase VERB istl-65 50 25 the the DET istl-65 50 26 use use NOUN istl-65 50 27 of of ADP istl-65 50 28 open open ADJ istl-65 50 29 resources resource NOUN istl-65 50 30 may may AUX istl-65 50 31 vary vary VERB istl-65 50 32 from from ADP istl-65 50 33 one one NUM istl-65 50 34 class class NOUN istl-65 50 35 to to ADP istl-65 50 36 the the DET istl-65 50 37 next next ADJ istl-65 50 38 . . PUNCT istl-65 51 1 some some DET istl-65 51 2 engineering engineering NOUN istl-65 51 3 oer oer NOUN istl-65 51 4 textbooks textbook NOUN istl-65 51 5 and and CCONJ istl-65 51 6 resources resource NOUN istl-65 51 7 do do AUX istl-65 51 8 exist exist VERB istl-65 51 9 and and CCONJ istl-65 51 10 can can AUX istl-65 51 11 be be AUX istl-65 51 12 found find VERB istl-65 51 13 in in ADP istl-65 51 14 repositories repository NOUN istl-65 51 15 such such ADJ istl-65 51 16 as as ADP istl-65 51 17 merlot merlot NOUN istl-65 51 18 ( ( PUNCT istl-65 51 19 http://merlot.org/merlot/index.htm http://merlot.org/merlot/index.htm PROPN istl-65 51 20 ) ) PUNCT istl-65 51 21 or or CCONJ istl-65 51 22 the the DET istl-65 51 23 open open ADJ istl-65 51 24 textbook textbook NOUN istl-65 51 25 library library NOUN istl-65 51 26 ( ( PUNCT istl-65 51 27 https://open.umn.edu/opentextbooks https://open.umn.edu/opentextbook NOUN istl-65 51 28 ) ) PUNCT istl-65 51 29 , , PUNCT istl-65 51 30 but but CCONJ istl-65 51 31 options option NOUN istl-65 51 32 are be AUX istl-65 51 33 more more ADV istl-65 51 34 limited limited ADJ istl-65 51 35 than than ADP istl-65 51 36 with with ADP istl-65 51 37 " " PUNCT istl-65 51 38 general general ADJ istl-65 51 39 education education NOUN istl-65 51 40 " " PUNCT istl-65 51 41 subjects subject NOUN istl-65 51 42 such such ADJ istl-65 51 43 as as ADP istl-65 51 44 chemistry chemistry NOUN istl-65 51 45 , , PUNCT istl-65 51 46 economics economic NOUN istl-65 51 47 , , PUNCT istl-65 51 48 math math NOUN istl-65 51 49 , , PUNCT istl-65 51 50 physics physics NOUN istl-65 51 51 , , PUNCT istl-65 51 52 etc etc X istl-65 51 53 . . X istl-65 52 1 additionally additionally ADV istl-65 52 2 , , PUNCT istl-65 52 3 it it PRON istl-65 52 4 can can AUX istl-65 52 5 be be AUX istl-65 52 6 noted note VERB istl-65 52 7 that that SCONJ istl-65 52 8 openstax openstax NOUN istl-65 52 9 , , PUNCT istl-65 52 10 the the DET istl-65 52 11 predominant predominant ADJ istl-65 52 12 oer oer NOUN istl-65 52 13 publisher publisher NOUN istl-65 52 14 in in ADP istl-65 52 15 higher high ADJ istl-65 52 16 education education NOUN istl-65 52 17 ( ( PUNCT istl-65 52 18 seaman seaman NOUN istl-65 52 19 & & CCONJ istl-65 52 20 seaman seaman NOUN istl-65 52 21 2017 2017 NUM istl-65 52 22 ) ) PUNCT istl-65 52 23 , , PUNCT istl-65 52 24 does do AUX istl-65 52 25 not not PART istl-65 52 26 currently currently ADV istl-65 52 27 offer offer VERB istl-65 52 28 any any DET istl-65 52 29 oer oer NOUN istl-65 52 30 for for ADP istl-65 52 31 engineering engineering NOUN istl-65 52 32 subjects subject NOUN istl-65 52 33 , , PUNCT istl-65 52 34 further far ADV istl-65 52 35 speaking speak VERB istl-65 52 36 to to ADP istl-65 52 37 the the DET istl-65 52 38 limited limited ADJ istl-65 52 39 availability availability NOUN istl-65 52 40 of of ADP istl-65 52 41 these these DET istl-65 52 42 resources resource NOUN istl-65 52 43 in in ADP istl-65 52 44 engineering engineering NOUN istl-65 52 45 . . PUNCT istl-65 53 1 tovar tovar NOUN istl-65 53 2 and and CCONJ istl-65 53 3 piedra piedra NOUN istl-65 53 4 ( ( PUNCT istl-65 53 5 2014 2014 NUM istl-65 53 6 ) ) PUNCT istl-65 53 7 provide provide VERB istl-65 53 8 a a DET istl-65 53 9 review review NOUN istl-65 53 10 of of ADP istl-65 53 11 oer oer NOUN istl-65 53 12 related relate VERB istl-65 53 13 to to ADP istl-65 53 14 computer computer NOUN istl-65 53 15 and and CCONJ istl-65 53 16 electrical electrical ADJ istl-65 53 17 engineering engineering NOUN istl-65 53 18 specifically specifically ADV istl-65 53 19 , , PUNCT istl-65 53 20 but but CCONJ istl-65 53 21 no no DET istl-65 53 22 such such ADJ istl-65 53 23 reviews review NOUN istl-65 53 24 seem seem VERB istl-65 53 25 to to PART istl-65 53 26 be be AUX istl-65 53 27 available available ADJ istl-65 53 28 for for ADP istl-65 53 29 other other ADJ istl-65 53 30 engineering engineering NOUN istl-65 53 31 subjects subject NOUN istl-65 53 32 . . PUNCT istl-65 54 1 overall overall ADJ istl-65 54 2 , , PUNCT istl-65 54 3 oers oer NOUN istl-65 54 4 seems seem VERB istl-65 54 5 to to PART istl-65 54 6 be be AUX istl-65 54 7 limited limit VERB istl-65 54 8 in in ADP istl-65 54 9 engineering engineering NOUN istl-65 54 10 , , PUNCT istl-65 54 11 along along ADP istl-65 54 12 with with ADP istl-65 54 13 limited limited ADJ istl-65 54 14 reviews review NOUN istl-65 54 15 of of ADP istl-65 54 16 oer oer NOUN istl-65 54 17 materials material NOUN istl-65 54 18 , , PUNCT istl-65 54 19 and and CCONJ istl-65 54 20 limited limited ADJ istl-65 54 21 research research NOUN istl-65 54 22 within within ADP istl-65 54 23 the the DET istl-65 54 24 context context NOUN istl-65 54 25 of of ADP istl-65 54 26 engineering engineering NOUN istl-65 54 27 education education NOUN istl-65 54 28 . . PUNCT istl-65 55 1 the the DET istl-65 55 2 adoption adoption NOUN istl-65 55 3 of of ADP istl-65 55 4 other other ADJ istl-65 55 5 innovations innovation NOUN istl-65 55 6 in in ADP istl-65 55 7 engineering engineering NOUN istl-65 55 8 education education NOUN istl-65 55 9 because because SCONJ istl-65 55 10 of of ADP istl-65 55 11 limited limited ADJ istl-65 55 12 oer oer NOUN istl-65 55 13 adoption adoption NOUN istl-65 55 14 in in ADP istl-65 55 15 engineering engineering NOUN istl-65 55 16 subjects subject NOUN istl-65 55 17 and and CCONJ istl-65 55 18 limited limited ADJ istl-65 55 19 research research NOUN istl-65 55 20 on on ADP istl-65 55 21 oer oer NOUN istl-65 55 22 adoption adoption NOUN istl-65 55 23 in in ADP istl-65 55 24 engineering engineering NOUN istl-65 55 25 education education NOUN istl-65 55 26 , , PUNCT istl-65 55 27 the the DET istl-65 55 28 authors author NOUN istl-65 55 29 also also ADV istl-65 55 30 sought seek VERB istl-65 55 31 to to PART istl-65 55 32 examine examine VERB istl-65 55 33 the the DET istl-65 55 34 adoption adoption NOUN istl-65 55 35 patterns pattern NOUN istl-65 55 36 of of ADP istl-65 55 37 other other ADJ istl-65 55 38 educational educational ADJ istl-65 55 39 innovations innovation NOUN istl-65 55 40 in in ADP istl-65 55 41 engineering engineering NOUN istl-65 55 42 education education NOUN istl-65 55 43 to to PART istl-65 55 44 help help VERB istl-65 55 45 shed shed VERB istl-65 55 46 light light NOUN istl-65 55 47 on on ADP istl-65 55 48 how how SCONJ istl-65 55 49 oer oer ADJ istl-65 55 50 might might AUX istl-65 55 51 be be AUX istl-65 55 52 adopted adopt VERB istl-65 55 53 in in ADP istl-65 55 54 the the DET istl-65 55 55 community community NOUN istl-65 55 56 . . PUNCT istl-65 56 1 the the DET istl-65 56 2 spread spread NOUN istl-65 56 3 of of ADP istl-65 56 4 innovations innovation NOUN istl-65 56 5 such such ADJ istl-65 56 6 as as ADP istl-65 56 7 problem problem NOUN istl-65 56 8 - - PUNCT istl-65 56 9 based base VERB istl-65 56 10 learning learning NOUN istl-65 56 11 , , PUNCT istl-65 56 12 instant instant ADJ istl-65 56 13 - - PUNCT istl-65 56 14 feedback feedback NOUN istl-65 56 15 system system NOUN istl-65 56 16 ( ( PUNCT istl-65 56 17 clickers clicker NOUN istl-65 56 18 ) ) PUNCT istl-65 56 19 , , PUNCT istl-65 56 20 just just ADV istl-65 56 21 - - PUNCT istl-65 56 22 in in ADP istl-65 56 23 - - PUNCT istl-65 56 24 time time NOUN istl-65 56 25 teaching teaching NOUN istl-65 56 26 , , PUNCT istl-65 56 27 think think VERB istl-65 56 28 - - PUNCT istl-65 56 29 pair pair NOUN istl-65 56 30 - - PUNCT istl-65 56 31 share share NOUN istl-65 56 32 , , PUNCT istl-65 56 33 as as ADV istl-65 56 34 well well ADV istl-65 56 35 as as ADP istl-65 56 36 several several ADJ istl-65 56 37 other other ADJ istl-65 56 38 innovations innovation NOUN istl-65 56 39 have have AUX istl-65 56 40 been be AUX istl-65 56 41 more more ADV istl-65 56 42 thoroughly thoroughly ADV istl-65 56 43 examined examine VERB istl-65 56 44 than than ADP istl-65 56 45 the the DET istl-65 56 46 spread spread NOUN istl-65 56 47 of of ADP istl-65 56 48 oer oer NOUN istl-65 56 49 . . PUNCT istl-65 57 1 in in ADP istl-65 57 2 particular particular ADJ istl-65 57 3 , , PUNCT istl-65 57 4 borrego borrego NOUN istl-65 57 5 and and CCONJ istl-65 57 6 colleagues colleague NOUN istl-65 57 7 ( ( PUNCT istl-65 57 8 borrego borrego NOUN istl-65 57 9 et et PROPN istl-65 57 10 al al PROPN istl-65 57 11 . . PROPN istl-65 57 12 2010 2010 NUM istl-65 57 13 ; ; PUNCT istl-65 57 14 borrego borrego NOUN istl-65 57 15 et et PROPN istl-65 57 16 al al PROPN istl-65 57 17 . . PROPN istl-65 57 18 2013 2013 NUM istl-65 57 19 ; ; PUNCT istl-65 57 20 borrego borrego PROPN istl-65 57 21 & & CCONJ istl-65 57 22 henderson henderson PROPN istl-65 57 23 2014 2014 NUM istl-65 57 24 ) ) PUNCT istl-65 57 25 have have AUX istl-65 57 26 done do VERB istl-65 57 27 a a DET istl-65 57 28 lot lot NOUN istl-65 57 29 of of ADP istl-65 57 30 work work NOUN istl-65 57 31 in in ADP istl-65 57 32 the the DET istl-65 57 33 area area NOUN istl-65 57 34 of of ADP istl-65 57 35 the the DET istl-65 57 36 spread spread NOUN istl-65 57 37 of of ADP istl-65 57 38 innovations innovation NOUN istl-65 57 39 in in ADP istl-65 57 40 engineering engineering NOUN istl-65 57 41 education education NOUN istl-65 57 42 . . PUNCT istl-65 58 1 borrego borrego PROPN istl-65 58 2 noted note VERB istl-65 58 3 extensive extensive ADJ istl-65 58 4 research research NOUN istl-65 58 5 surrounding surround VERB istl-65 58 6 the the DET istl-65 58 7 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN istl-65 58 8 of of ADP istl-65 58 9 the the DET istl-65 58 10 learning learning NOUN istl-65 58 11 innovations innovation NOUN istl-65 58 12 in in ADP istl-65 58 13 her her PRON istl-65 58 14 study study NOUN istl-65 58 15 , , PUNCT istl-65 58 16 though though SCONJ istl-65 58 17 adoption adoption NOUN istl-65 58 18 rates rate NOUN istl-65 58 19 of of ADP istl-65 58 20 these these DET istl-65 58 21 innovations innovation NOUN istl-65 58 22 remain remain VERB istl-65 58 23 low low ADJ istl-65 58 24 . . PUNCT istl-65 59 1 simply simply ADV istl-65 59 2 proving prove VERB istl-65 59 3 the the DET istl-65 59 4 worth worth NOUN istl-65 59 5 of of ADP istl-65 59 6 an an DET istl-65 59 7 educational educational ADJ istl-65 59 8 innovation innovation NOUN istl-65 59 9 through through ADP istl-65 59 10 research research NOUN istl-65 59 11 does do AUX istl-65 59 12 not not PART istl-65 59 13 lead lead VERB istl-65 59 14 to to ADP istl-65 59 15 widespread widespread ADJ istl-65 59 16 adoption adoption NOUN istl-65 59 17 within within ADP istl-65 59 18 the the DET istl-65 59 19 engineering engineering NOUN istl-65 59 20 education education NOUN istl-65 59 21 community community NOUN istl-65 59 22 , , PUNCT istl-65 59 23 highlighting highlight VERB istl-65 59 24 the the DET istl-65 59 25 importance importance NOUN istl-65 59 26 of of ADP istl-65 59 27 understanding understand VERB istl-65 59 28 the the DET istl-65 59 29 spread spread NOUN istl-65 59 30 of of ADP istl-65 59 31 the the DET istl-65 59 32 innovation innovation NOUN istl-65 59 33 . . PUNCT istl-65 60 1 this this DET istl-65 60 2 conclusion conclusion NOUN istl-65 60 3 mirrors mirror NOUN istl-65 60 4 work work VERB istl-65 60 5 done do VERB istl-65 60 6 in in ADP istl-65 60 7 physics physics NOUN istl-65 60 8 education education NOUN istl-65 60 9 , , PUNCT istl-65 60 10 where where SCONJ istl-65 60 11 research research NOUN istl-65 60 12 found find VERB istl-65 60 13 that that PRON istl-65 60 14 adoption adoption NOUN istl-65 60 15 of of ADP istl-65 60 16 pedagogical pedagogical ADJ istl-65 60 17 innovations innovation NOUN istl-65 60 18 remains remain VERB istl-65 60 19 limited limited ADJ istl-65 60 20 even even ADV istl-65 60 21 if if SCONJ istl-65 60 22 awareness awareness NOUN istl-65 60 23 of of ADP istl-65 60 24 these these DET istl-65 60 25 innovations innovation NOUN istl-65 60 26 and and CCONJ istl-65 60 27 motivations motivation NOUN istl-65 60 28 to to PART istl-65 60 29 implement implement VERB istl-65 60 30 them they PRON istl-65 60 31 are be AUX istl-65 60 32 high high ADJ istl-65 60 33 ( ( PUNCT istl-65 60 34 henderson henderson PROPN istl-65 60 35 & & CCONJ istl-65 60 36 dancy dancy PROPN istl-65 60 37 2007 2007 NUM istl-65 60 38 ; ; PUNCT istl-65 60 39 dancy dancy PROPN istl-65 60 40 & & CCONJ istl-65 60 41 henderson henderson PROPN istl-65 60 42 2010 2010 NUM istl-65 60 43 ) ) PUNCT istl-65 60 44 . . PUNCT istl-65 61 1 rogers roger NOUN istl-65 61 2 diffusion diffusion NOUN istl-65 61 3 of of ADP istl-65 61 4 innovation innovation NOUN istl-65 61 5 model model NOUN istl-65 61 6 following follow VERB istl-65 61 7 the the DET istl-65 61 8 lead lead NOUN istl-65 61 9 of of ADP istl-65 61 10 borrego borrego NOUN istl-65 61 11 and and CCONJ istl-65 61 12 colleagues colleague NOUN istl-65 61 13 ( ( PUNCT istl-65 61 14 borrego borrego NOUN istl-65 61 15 et et PROPN istl-65 61 16 al al PROPN istl-65 61 17 . . PROPN istl-65 61 18 2010 2010 NUM istl-65 61 19 ; ; PUNCT istl-65 61 20 borrego borrego NOUN istl-65 61 21 et et PROPN istl-65 61 22 al al PROPN istl-65 61 23 . . PROPN istl-65 61 24 2013 2013 NUM istl-65 61 25 ) ) PUNCT istl-65 61 26 , , PUNCT istl-65 61 27 the the DET istl-65 61 28 authors author NOUN istl-65 61 29 chose choose VERB istl-65 61 30 to to PART istl-65 61 31 use use VERB istl-65 61 32 rogers roger NOUN istl-65 61 33 ' ' PART istl-65 61 34 diffusion diffusion NOUN istl-65 61 35 of of ADP istl-65 61 36 innovation innovation NOUN istl-65 61 37 model model NOUN istl-65 61 38 ( ( PUNCT istl-65 61 39 2003 2003 NUM istl-65 61 40 ) ) PUNCT istl-65 61 41 as as ADP istl-65 61 42 a a DET istl-65 61 43 guide guide NOUN istl-65 61 44 to to PART istl-65 61 45 understand understand VERB istl-65 61 46 the the DET istl-65 61 47 spread spread NOUN istl-65 61 48 of of ADP istl-65 61 49 an an DET istl-65 61 50 innovation innovation NOUN istl-65 61 51 . . PUNCT istl-65 62 1 this this DET istl-65 62 2 model model NOUN istl-65 62 3 is be AUX istl-65 62 4 a a DET istl-65 62 5 framework framework NOUN istl-65 62 6 for for ADP istl-65 62 7 understanding understand VERB istl-65 62 8 how how SCONJ istl-65 62 9 ideas idea NOUN istl-65 62 10 or or CCONJ istl-65 62 11 tools tool NOUN istl-65 62 12 spread spread VERB istl-65 62 13 through through ADP istl-65 62 14 a a DET istl-65 62 15 social social ADJ istl-65 62 16 system system NOUN istl-65 62 17 . . PUNCT istl-65 63 1 since since SCONJ istl-65 63 2 its its PRON istl-65 63 3 introduction introduction NOUN istl-65 63 4 in in ADP istl-65 63 5 the the DET istl-65 63 6 early early ADJ istl-65 63 7 1960s 1960 NOUN istl-65 63 8 , , PUNCT istl-65 63 9 the the DET istl-65 63 10 model model NOUN istl-65 63 11 has have AUX istl-65 63 12 become become VERB istl-65 63 13 a a DET istl-65 63 14 staple staple NOUN istl-65 63 15 of of ADP istl-65 63 16 social social ADJ istl-65 63 17 science science NOUN istl-65 63 18 and and CCONJ istl-65 63 19 was be AUX istl-65 63 20 used use VERB istl-65 63 21 in in ADP istl-65 63 22 this this DET istl-65 63 23 study study NOUN istl-65 63 24 as as ADP istl-65 63 25 a a DET istl-65 63 26 framework framework NOUN istl-65 63 27 through through ADP istl-65 63 28 which which PRON istl-65 63 29 we we PRON istl-65 63 30 can can AUX istl-65 63 31 examine examine VERB istl-65 63 32 the the DET istl-65 63 33 adoption adoption NOUN istl-65 63 34 of of ADP istl-65 63 35 oer oer NOUN istl-65 63 36 as as ADP istl-65 63 37 an an DET istl-65 63 38 innovation innovation NOUN istl-65 63 39 . . PUNCT istl-65 64 1 rogers roger NOUN istl-65 64 2 ' ' PART istl-65 64 3 model model NOUN istl-65 64 4 proposes propose VERB istl-65 64 5 that that SCONJ istl-65 64 6 the the DET istl-65 64 7 four four NUM istl-65 64 8 main main ADJ istl-65 64 9 elements element NOUN istl-65 64 10 that that PRON istl-65 64 11 impact impact VERB istl-65 64 12 the the DET istl-65 64 13 spread spread NOUN istl-65 64 14 of of ADP istl-65 64 15 a a DET istl-65 64 16 new new ADJ istl-65 64 17 idea idea NOUN istl-65 64 18 : : PUNCT istl-65 64 19 the the DET istl-65 64 20 nature nature NOUN istl-65 64 21 of of ADP istl-65 64 22 the the DET istl-65 64 23 innovation innovation NOUN istl-65 64 24 itself itself PRON istl-65 64 25 , , PUNCT istl-65 64 26 the the DET istl-65 64 27 communication communication NOUN istl-65 64 28 channels channel NOUN istl-65 64 29 , , PUNCT istl-65 64 30 time time NOUN istl-65 64 31 , , PUNCT istl-65 64 32 and and CCONJ istl-65 64 33 the the DET istl-65 64 34 social social ADJ istl-65 64 35 system system NOUN istl-65 64 36 in in ADP istl-65 64 37 which which PRON istl-65 64 38 the the DET istl-65 64 39 innovation innovation NOUN istl-65 64 40 is be AUX istl-65 64 41 being be AUX istl-65 64 42 adopted adopt VERB istl-65 64 43 . . PUNCT istl-65 65 1 each each PRON istl-65 65 2 of of ADP istl-65 65 3 these these DET istl-65 65 4 elements element NOUN istl-65 65 5 , , PUNCT istl-65 65 6 along along ADP istl-65 65 7 with with ADP istl-65 65 8 the the DET istl-65 65 9 characteristics characteristic NOUN istl-65 65 10 of of ADP istl-65 65 11 oer oer PROPN istl-65 65 12 adopters adopter NOUN istl-65 65 13 , , PUNCT istl-65 65 14 will will AUX istl-65 65 15 be be AUX istl-65 65 16 addressed address VERB istl-65 65 17 in in ADP istl-65 65 18 the the DET istl-65 65 19 results result NOUN istl-65 65 20 and and CCONJ istl-65 65 21 discussion discussion NOUN istl-65 65 22 section section NOUN istl-65 65 23 . . PUNCT istl-65 66 1 along along ADP istl-65 66 2 with with ADP istl-65 66 3 the the DET istl-65 66 4 four four NUM istl-65 66 5 key key ADJ istl-65 66 6 elements element NOUN istl-65 66 7 , , PUNCT istl-65 66 8 rogers roger NOUN istl-65 66 9 ' ' PART istl-65 66 10 model model NOUN istl-65 66 11 also also ADV istl-65 66 12 includes include VERB istl-65 66 13 a a DET istl-65 66 14 sequential sequential ADJ istl-65 66 15 five five NUM istl-65 66 16 stage stage NOUN istl-65 66 17 innovation innovation NOUN istl-65 66 18 - - PUNCT istl-65 66 19 decision decision NOUN istl-65 66 20 process process NOUN istl-65 66 21 that that PRON istl-65 66 22 an an DET istl-65 66 23 individual individual ADJ istl-65 66 24 moves move VERB istl-65 66 25 through through ADP istl-65 66 26 when when SCONJ istl-65 66 27 deciding decide VERB istl-65 66 28 to to PART istl-65 66 29 adopt adopt VERB istl-65 66 30 an an DET istl-65 66 31 innovation innovation NOUN istl-65 66 32 ( ( PUNCT istl-65 66 33 table table NOUN istl-65 66 34 1 1 NUM istl-65 66 35 ) ) PUNCT istl-65 66 36 . . PUNCT istl-65 67 1 these these DET istl-65 67 2 stages stage NOUN istl-65 67 3 of of ADP istl-65 67 4 the the DET istl-65 67 5 innovation innovation NOUN istl-65 67 6 - - PUNCT istl-65 67 7 decision decision NOUN istl-65 67 8 process process NOUN istl-65 67 9 , , PUNCT istl-65 67 10 along along ADP istl-65 67 11 with with ADP istl-65 67 12 the the DET istl-65 67 13 four four NUM istl-65 67 14 main main ADJ istl-65 67 15 elements element NOUN istl-65 67 16 described describe VERB istl-65 67 17 in in ADP istl-65 67 18 the the DET istl-65 67 19 diffusion diffusion NOUN istl-65 67 20 of of ADP istl-65 67 21 innovation innovation NOUN istl-65 67 22 model model NOUN istl-65 67 23 will will AUX istl-65 67 24 be be AUX istl-65 67 25 used use VERB istl-65 67 26 as as ADP istl-65 67 27 a a DET istl-65 67 28 guide guide NOUN istl-65 67 29 to to PART istl-65 67 30 understand understand VERB istl-65 67 31 the the DET istl-65 67 32 current current ADJ istl-65 67 33 landscape landscape NOUN istl-65 67 34 of of ADP istl-65 67 35 oer oer NOUN istl-65 67 36 adoption adoption NOUN istl-65 67 37 in in ADP istl-65 67 38 engineering engineering NOUN istl-65 67 39 education education NOUN istl-65 67 40 table table NOUN istl-65 67 41 1 1 NUM istl-65 67 42 . . NUM istl-65 67 43 five five NUM istl-65 67 44 stages stage NOUN istl-65 67 45 of of ADP istl-65 67 46 rogers roger NOUN istl-65 67 47 ' ' PART istl-65 67 48 innovation innovation NOUN istl-65 67 49 - - PUNCT istl-65 67 50 decision decision NOUN istl-65 67 51 process process NOUN istl-65 67 52 . . PUNCT istl-65 68 1 stage stage NOUN istl-65 68 2 description description NOUN istl-65 68 3 knowledge knowledge NOUN istl-65 68 4 the the DET istl-65 68 5 individual individual NOUN istl-65 68 6 is be AUX istl-65 68 7 first first ADV istl-65 68 8 exposed expose VERB istl-65 68 9 to to ADP istl-65 68 10 the the DET istl-65 68 11 innovation innovation NOUN istl-65 68 12 but but CCONJ istl-65 68 13 lacks lack VERB istl-65 68 14 information information NOUN istl-65 68 15 and and CCONJ istl-65 68 16 has have AUX istl-65 68 17 not not PART istl-65 68 18 yet yet ADV istl-65 68 19 been be AUX istl-65 68 20 inspired inspire VERB istl-65 68 21 to to PART istl-65 68 22 learn learn VERB istl-65 68 23 more more ADJ istl-65 68 24 . . PUNCT istl-65 69 1 persuasion persuasion NOUN istl-65 69 2 the the DET istl-65 69 3 individual individual NOUN istl-65 69 4 is be AUX istl-65 69 5 interested interested ADJ istl-65 69 6 in in ADP istl-65 69 7 the the DET istl-65 69 8 innovation innovation NOUN istl-65 69 9 and and CCONJ istl-65 69 10 actively actively ADV istl-65 69 11 seeks seek VERB istl-65 69 12 out out ADP istl-65 69 13 more more ADJ istl-65 69 14 information information NOUN istl-65 69 15 and and CCONJ istl-65 69 16 details detail NOUN istl-65 69 17 . . PUNCT istl-65 70 1 decision decision VERB istl-65 70 2 the the DET istl-65 70 3 individual individual NOUN istl-65 70 4 weighs weigh VERB istl-65 70 5 the the DET istl-65 70 6 advantages advantage NOUN istl-65 70 7 and and CCONJ istl-65 70 8 disadvantages disadvantage NOUN istl-65 70 9 of of ADP istl-65 70 10 the the DET istl-65 70 11 change change NOUN istl-65 70 12 and and CCONJ istl-65 70 13 decides decide VERB istl-65 70 14 whether whether SCONJ istl-65 70 15 to to PART istl-65 70 16 adopt adopt VERB istl-65 70 17 or or CCONJ istl-65 70 18 reject reject VERB istl-65 70 19 the the DET istl-65 70 20 innovation innovation NOUN istl-65 70 21 . . PUNCT istl-65 71 1 implementation implementation VERB istl-65 71 2 the the DET istl-65 71 3 individual individual NOUN istl-65 71 4 employs employ VERB istl-65 71 5 the the DET istl-65 71 6 innovation innovation NOUN istl-65 71 7 to to ADP istl-65 71 8 a a DET istl-65 71 9 varying vary VERB istl-65 71 10 degree degree NOUN istl-65 71 11 and and CCONJ istl-65 71 12 continues continue VERB istl-65 71 13 to to PART istl-65 71 14 gather gather VERB istl-65 71 15 information information NOUN istl-65 71 16 and and CCONJ istl-65 71 17 judge judge VERB istl-65 71 18 the the DET istl-65 71 19 innovation innovation NOUN istl-65 71 20 's 's PART istl-65 71 21 usefulness usefulness NOUN istl-65 71 22 . . PUNCT istl-65 72 1 confirmation confirmation NOUN istl-65 72 2 the the DET istl-65 72 3 individual individual NOUN istl-65 72 4 finalizes finalize VERB istl-65 72 5 their their PRON istl-65 72 6 decision decision NOUN istl-65 72 7 to to PART istl-65 72 8 continue continue VERB istl-65 72 9 using use VERB istl-65 72 10 the the DET istl-65 72 11 innovation innovation NOUN istl-65 72 12 , , PUNCT istl-65 72 13 thus thus ADV istl-65 72 14 accepting accept VERB istl-65 72 15 the the DET istl-65 72 16 innovation innovation NOUN istl-65 72 17 into into ADP istl-65 72 18 the the DET istl-65 72 19 normal normal ADJ istl-65 72 20 order order NOUN istl-65 72 21 of of ADP istl-65 72 22 things thing NOUN istl-65 72 23 or or CCONJ istl-65 72 24 reverting revert VERB istl-65 72 25 back back ADV istl-65 72 26 to to ADP istl-65 72 27 previous previous ADJ istl-65 72 28 methods method NOUN istl-65 72 29 . . PUNCT istl-65 73 1 scope scope NOUN istl-65 73 2 of of ADP istl-65 73 3 the the DET istl-65 73 4 study study NOUN istl-65 73 5 in in ADP istl-65 73 6 examining examine VERB istl-65 73 7 oer oer NOUN istl-65 73 8 within within ADP istl-65 73 9 engineering engineering NOUN istl-65 73 10 , , PUNCT istl-65 73 11 the the DET istl-65 73 12 authors author NOUN istl-65 73 13 chose choose VERB istl-65 73 14 to to PART istl-65 73 15 focus focus VERB istl-65 73 16 on on ADP istl-65 73 17 engineering engineering NOUN istl-65 73 18 mechanics mechanic NOUN istl-65 73 19 courses course NOUN istl-65 73 20 for for ADP istl-65 73 21 three three NUM istl-65 73 22 key key ADJ istl-65 73 23 reasons reason NOUN istl-65 73 24 . . PUNCT istl-65 74 1 first first ADV istl-65 74 2 , , PUNCT istl-65 74 3 these these PRON istl-65 74 4 are be AUX istl-65 74 5 large large ADJ istl-65 74 6 , , PUNCT istl-65 74 7 often often ADV istl-65 74 8 multi multi ADJ istl-65 74 9 - - NOUN istl-65 74 10 section section NOUN istl-65 74 11 , , PUNCT istl-65 74 12 introductory introductory ADJ istl-65 74 13 courses course NOUN istl-65 74 14 where where SCONJ istl-65 74 15 the the DET istl-65 74 16 introduction introduction NOUN istl-65 74 17 of of ADP istl-65 74 18 a a DET istl-65 74 19 single single ADJ istl-65 74 20 oer oer NOUN istl-65 74 21 tool tool NOUN istl-65 74 22 could could AUX istl-65 74 23 have have VERB istl-65 74 24 a a DET istl-65 74 25 big big ADJ istl-65 74 26 impact impact NOUN istl-65 74 27 for for ADP istl-65 74 28 both both DET istl-65 74 29 students student NOUN istl-65 74 30 and and CCONJ istl-65 74 31 instructors instructor NOUN istl-65 74 32 . . PUNCT istl-65 75 1 second second ADV istl-65 75 2 , , PUNCT istl-65 75 3 these these PRON istl-65 75 4 are be AUX istl-65 75 5 courses course NOUN istl-65 75 6 where where SCONJ istl-65 75 7 engineering engineering NOUN istl-65 75 8 departments department NOUN istl-65 75 9 have have VERB istl-65 75 10 control control NOUN istl-65 75 11 over over ADP istl-65 75 12 curricular curricular ADJ istl-65 75 13 decisions decision NOUN istl-65 75 14 , , PUNCT istl-65 75 15 unlike unlike ADP istl-65 75 16 introductory introductory ADJ istl-65 75 17 math math NOUN istl-65 75 18 or or CCONJ istl-65 75 19 science science NOUN istl-65 75 20 courses course NOUN istl-65 75 21 . . PUNCT istl-65 76 1 third third ADJ istl-65 76 2 , , PUNCT istl-65 76 3 unlike unlike ADP istl-65 76 4 engineering engineering NOUN istl-65 76 5 design design NOUN istl-65 76 6 or or CCONJ istl-65 76 7 programming programming NOUN istl-65 76 8 courses course NOUN istl-65 76 9 that that PRON istl-65 76 10 can can AUX istl-65 76 11 vary vary VERB istl-65 76 12 significantly significantly ADV istl-65 76 13 from from ADP istl-65 76 14 one one NUM istl-65 76 15 institution institution NOUN istl-65 76 16 to to ADP istl-65 76 17 the the DET istl-65 76 18 next next ADJ istl-65 76 19 , , PUNCT istl-65 76 20 the the DET istl-65 76 21 content content NOUN istl-65 76 22 taught teach VERB istl-65 76 23 in in ADP istl-65 76 24 the the DET istl-65 76 25 introductory introductory ADJ istl-65 76 26 mechanics mechanic NOUN istl-65 76 27 courses course NOUN istl-65 76 28 is be AUX istl-65 76 29 reasonably reasonably ADV istl-65 76 30 stable stable ADJ istl-65 76 31 and and CCONJ istl-65 76 32 consistent consistent ADJ istl-65 76 33 from from ADP istl-65 76 34 one one NUM istl-65 76 35 institution institution NOUN istl-65 76 36 to to ADP istl-65 76 37 the the DET istl-65 76 38 next next ADJ istl-65 76 39 and and CCONJ istl-65 76 40 from from ADP istl-65 76 41 one one NUM istl-65 76 42 year year NOUN istl-65 76 43 to to ADP istl-65 76 44 the the DET istl-65 76 45 next next ADJ istl-65 76 46 . . PUNCT istl-65 77 1 because because SCONJ istl-65 77 2 of of ADP istl-65 77 3 these these DET istl-65 77 4 reasons reason NOUN istl-65 77 5 , , PUNCT istl-65 77 6 it it PRON istl-65 77 7 is be AUX istl-65 77 8 believed believe VERB istl-65 77 9 that that SCONJ istl-65 77 10 engineering engineering NOUN istl-65 77 11 mechanics mechanic NOUN istl-65 77 12 courses course NOUN istl-65 77 13 would would AUX istl-65 77 14 be be AUX istl-65 77 15 the the DET istl-65 77 16 logical logical ADJ istl-65 77 17 and and CCONJ istl-65 77 18 most most ADV istl-65 77 19 likely likely ADJ istl-65 77 20 place place NOUN istl-65 77 21 to to PART istl-65 77 22 start start VERB istl-65 77 23 for for ADP istl-65 77 24 engineering engineering NOUN istl-65 77 25 instructors instructor NOUN istl-65 77 26 interested interested ADJ istl-65 77 27 in in ADP istl-65 77 28 adopting adopt VERB istl-65 77 29 or or CCONJ istl-65 77 30 authoring authoring NOUN istl-65 77 31 oer oer NOUN istl-65 77 32 . . PUNCT istl-65 78 1 the the DET istl-65 78 2 fact fact NOUN istl-65 78 3 that that SCONJ istl-65 78 4 openstax openstax NOUN istl-65 78 5 content content NOUN istl-65 78 6 has have AUX istl-65 78 7 focused focus VERB istl-65 78 8 on on ADP istl-65 78 9 similar similar ADJ istl-65 78 10 courses course NOUN istl-65 78 11 outside outside ADP istl-65 78 12 of of ADP istl-65 78 13 engineering engineering NOUN istl-65 78 14 ( ( PUNCT istl-65 78 15 seaman seaman PROPN istl-65 78 16 & & CCONJ istl-65 78 17 seaman seaman NOUN istl-65 78 18 2017 2017 NUM istl-65 78 19 ) ) PUNCT istl-65 78 20 lends lend VERB istl-65 78 21 additional additional ADJ istl-65 78 22 credence credence NOUN istl-65 78 23 to to ADP istl-65 78 24 the the DET istl-65 78 25 idea idea NOUN istl-65 78 26 that that SCONJ istl-65 78 27 mechanics mechanic NOUN istl-65 78 28 courses course NOUN istl-65 78 29 will will AUX istl-65 78 30 serve serve VERB istl-65 78 31 as as ADP istl-65 78 32 the the DET istl-65 78 33 entry entry NOUN istl-65 78 34 point point NOUN istl-65 78 35 for for ADP istl-65 78 36 oer oer NOUN istl-65 78 37 diffusion diffusion NOUN istl-65 78 38 into into ADP istl-65 78 39 engineering engineering NOUN istl-65 78 40 . . PUNCT istl-65 79 1 more more ADV istl-65 79 2 specifically specifically ADV istl-65 79 3 , , PUNCT istl-65 79 4 this this DET istl-65 79 5 exploratory exploratory ADJ istl-65 79 6 study study NOUN istl-65 79 7 seeks seek VERB istl-65 79 8 to to PART istl-65 79 9 address address VERB istl-65 79 10 the the DET istl-65 79 11 following follow VERB istl-65 79 12 research research NOUN istl-65 79 13 questions question NOUN istl-65 79 14 : : PUNCT istl-65 79 15 ( ( PUNCT istl-65 79 16 rq1 rq1 NOUN istl-65 79 17 ) ) PUNCT istl-65 79 18 what what PRON istl-65 79 19 are be AUX istl-65 79 20 the the DET istl-65 79 21 current current ADJ istl-65 79 22 oer oer NOUN istl-65 79 23 adoption adoption NOUN istl-65 79 24 patterns pattern NOUN istl-65 79 25 in in ADP istl-65 79 26 engineering engineering NOUN istl-65 79 27 mechanics mechanic NOUN istl-65 79 28 courses course NOUN istl-65 79 29 ? ? PUNCT istl-65 80 1 and and CCONJ istl-65 80 2 ( ( PUNCT istl-65 80 3 rq2 rq2 NOUN istl-65 80 4 ) ) PUNCT istl-65 80 5 what what PRON istl-65 80 6 barriers barrier NOUN istl-65 80 7 exist exist VERB istl-65 80 8 to to ADP istl-65 80 9 the the DET istl-65 80 10 adoption adoption NOUN istl-65 80 11 of of ADP istl-65 80 12 open open ADJ istl-65 80 13 resources resource NOUN istl-65 80 14 in in ADP istl-65 80 15 engineering engineering NOUN istl-65 80 16 courses course NOUN istl-65 80 17 , , PUNCT istl-65 80 18 and and CCONJ istl-65 80 19 how how SCONJ istl-65 80 20 might might AUX istl-65 80 21 these these DET istl-65 80 22 barriers barrier NOUN istl-65 80 23 be be AUX istl-65 80 24 overcome overcome VERB istl-65 80 25 ? ? PUNCT istl-65 81 1 methods method NOUN istl-65 81 2 the the DET istl-65 81 3 authors author NOUN istl-65 81 4 developed develop VERB istl-65 81 5 a a DET istl-65 81 6 two two NUM istl-65 81 7 - - PUNCT istl-65 81 8 pronged pronged ADJ istl-65 81 9 data data NOUN istl-65 81 10 collection collection NOUN istl-65 81 11 strategy strategy NOUN istl-65 81 12 to to PART istl-65 81 13 address address VERB istl-65 81 14 the the DET istl-65 81 15 research research NOUN istl-65 81 16 questions question NOUN istl-65 81 17 . . PUNCT istl-65 82 1 the the DET istl-65 82 2 first first ADJ istl-65 82 3 data data NOUN istl-65 82 4 source source NOUN istl-65 82 5 was be AUX istl-65 82 6 publicly publicly ADV istl-65 82 7 available available ADJ istl-65 82 8 online online ADJ istl-65 82 9 records record NOUN istl-65 82 10 of of ADP istl-65 82 11 required require VERB istl-65 82 12 and and CCONJ istl-65 82 13 recommended recommend VERB istl-65 82 14 course course NOUN istl-65 82 15 materials material NOUN istl-65 82 16 across across ADP istl-65 82 17 a a DET istl-65 82 18 sample sample NOUN istl-65 82 19 of of ADP istl-65 82 20 engineering engineering NOUN istl-65 82 21 programs program NOUN istl-65 82 22 . . PUNCT istl-65 83 1 the the DET istl-65 83 2 second second ADJ istl-65 83 3 data datum NOUN istl-65 83 4 source source NOUN istl-65 83 5 was be AUX istl-65 83 6 a a DET istl-65 83 7 survey survey NOUN istl-65 83 8 distributed distribute VERB istl-65 83 9 to to ADP istl-65 83 10 engineering engineering NOUN istl-65 83 11 mechanics mechanic NOUN istl-65 83 12 instructors instructor NOUN istl-65 83 13 at at ADP istl-65 83 14 the the DET istl-65 83 15 randomly randomly ADV istl-65 83 16 selected select VERB istl-65 83 17 institutions institution NOUN istl-65 83 18 , , PUNCT istl-65 83 19 as as ADV istl-65 83 20 well well ADV istl-65 83 21 as as ADP istl-65 83 22 instructors instructor NOUN istl-65 83 23 in in ADP istl-65 83 24 the the DET istl-65 83 25 mechanics mechanic NOUN istl-65 83 26 division division NOUN istl-65 83 27 of of ADP istl-65 83 28 the the DET istl-65 83 29 american american ADJ istl-65 83 30 society society NOUN istl-65 83 31 for for ADP istl-65 83 32 engineering engineering NOUN istl-65 83 33 education education NOUN istl-65 83 34 . . PUNCT istl-65 84 1 oer oer VERB istl-65 84 2 innovators innovator NOUN istl-65 84 3 and and CCONJ istl-65 84 4 adopters adopter NOUN istl-65 84 5 are be AUX istl-65 84 6 likely likely ADV istl-65 84 7 overrepresented overrepresente VERB istl-65 84 8 in in ADP istl-65 84 9 this this DET istl-65 84 10 second second ADJ istl-65 84 11 data datum NOUN istl-65 84 12 set set VERB istl-65 84 13 due due ADP istl-65 84 14 to to ADP istl-65 84 15 self self NOUN istl-65 84 16 - - PUNCT istl-65 84 17 selection selection NOUN istl-65 84 18 biases bias NOUN istl-65 84 19 ; ; PUNCT istl-65 84 20 however however ADV istl-65 84 21 , , PUNCT istl-65 84 22 the the DET istl-65 84 23 survey survey NOUN istl-65 84 24 allows allow VERB istl-65 84 25 for for ADP istl-65 84 26 insight insight NOUN istl-65 84 27 into into ADP istl-65 84 28 the the DET istl-65 84 29 adoption adoption NOUN istl-65 84 30 process process NOUN istl-65 84 31 and and CCONJ istl-65 84 32 motivations motivation NOUN istl-65 84 33 that that PRON istl-65 84 34 are be AUX istl-65 84 35 simply simply ADV istl-65 84 36 not not PART istl-65 84 37 available available ADJ istl-65 84 38 from from ADP istl-65 84 39 online online ADJ istl-65 84 40 public public ADJ istl-65 84 41 records record NOUN istl-65 84 42 . . PUNCT istl-65 85 1 with with ADP istl-65 85 2 these these DET istl-65 85 3 two two NUM istl-65 85 4 complimentary complimentary ADJ istl-65 85 5 data datum NOUN istl-65 85 6 sources source NOUN istl-65 85 7 , , PUNCT istl-65 85 8 the the DET istl-65 85 9 authors author NOUN istl-65 85 10 sought seek VERB istl-65 85 11 to to PART istl-65 85 12 draw draw VERB istl-65 85 13 insights insight NOUN istl-65 85 14 that that SCONJ istl-65 85 15 either either CCONJ istl-65 85 16 source source NOUN istl-65 85 17 alone alone ADV istl-65 85 18 would would AUX istl-65 85 19 not not PART istl-65 85 20 be be AUX istl-65 85 21 able able ADJ istl-65 85 22 to to PART istl-65 85 23 provide provide VERB istl-65 85 24 . . PUNCT istl-65 86 1 gathering gather VERB istl-65 86 2 data datum NOUN istl-65 86 3 from from ADP istl-65 86 4 publicly publicly ADV istl-65 86 5 available available ADJ istl-65 86 6 online online ADJ istl-65 86 7 records record NOUN istl-65 86 8 all all DET istl-65 86 9 colleges college NOUN istl-65 86 10 and and CCONJ istl-65 86 11 universities university NOUN istl-65 86 12 have have VERB istl-65 86 13 some some DET istl-65 86 14 way way NOUN istl-65 86 15 of of ADP istl-65 86 16 communicating communicate VERB istl-65 86 17 the the DET istl-65 86 18 instructors instructor NOUN istl-65 86 19 ' ' PART istl-65 86 20 required require VERB istl-65 86 21 and and CCONJ istl-65 86 22 recommended recommend VERB istl-65 86 23 course course NOUN istl-65 86 24 materials material NOUN istl-65 86 25 to to ADP istl-65 86 26 students student NOUN istl-65 86 27 , , PUNCT istl-65 86 28 and and CCONJ istl-65 86 29 much much ADJ istl-65 86 30 of of ADP istl-65 86 31 the the DET istl-65 86 32 time time NOUN istl-65 86 33 this this DET istl-65 86 34 information information NOUN istl-65 86 35 is be AUX istl-65 86 36 publicly publicly ADV istl-65 86 37 accessible accessible ADJ istl-65 86 38 to to ADP istl-65 86 39 those those PRON istl-65 86 40 outside outside ADP istl-65 86 41 of of ADP istl-65 86 42 the the DET istl-65 86 43 institution institution NOUN istl-65 86 44 . . PUNCT istl-65 87 1 the the DET istl-65 87 2 authors author NOUN istl-65 87 3 reviewed review VERB istl-65 87 4 a a DET istl-65 87 5 sample sample NOUN istl-65 87 6 of of ADP istl-65 87 7 these these DET istl-65 87 8 publicly publicly ADV istl-65 87 9 available available ADJ istl-65 87 10 records record NOUN istl-65 87 11 in in ADP istl-65 87 12 a a DET istl-65 87 13 methodical methodical ADJ istl-65 87 14 way way NOUN istl-65 87 15 in in ADP istl-65 87 16 order order NOUN istl-65 87 17 to to PART istl-65 87 18 gain gain VERB istl-65 87 19 insight insight NOUN istl-65 87 20 into into ADP istl-65 87 21 the the DET istl-65 87 22 course course NOUN istl-65 87 23 materials material NOUN istl-65 87 24 being be AUX istl-65 87 25 assigned assign VERB istl-65 87 26 for for ADP istl-65 87 27 mechanics mechanic NOUN istl-65 87 28 classes class NOUN istl-65 87 29 . . PUNCT istl-65 88 1 the the DET istl-65 88 2 authors author NOUN istl-65 88 3 began begin VERB istl-65 88 4 by by ADP istl-65 88 5 developing develop VERB istl-65 88 6 a a DET istl-65 88 7 stratified stratified ADJ istl-65 88 8 random random ADJ istl-65 88 9 sample sample NOUN istl-65 88 10 of of ADP istl-65 88 11 institutions institution NOUN istl-65 88 12 with with ADP istl-65 88 13 engineering engineering NOUN istl-65 88 14 programs program NOUN istl-65 88 15 to to PART istl-65 88 16 ensure ensure VERB istl-65 88 17 a a DET istl-65 88 18 diversity diversity NOUN istl-65 88 19 of of ADP istl-65 88 20 learning learn VERB istl-65 88 21 environments environment NOUN istl-65 88 22 . . PUNCT istl-65 89 1 this this DET istl-65 89 2 approach approach NOUN istl-65 89 3 was be AUX istl-65 89 4 used use VERB istl-65 89 5 to to PART istl-65 89 6 ensure ensure VERB istl-65 89 7 that that SCONJ istl-65 89 8 large large ADJ istl-65 89 9 public public ADJ istl-65 89 10 institutions institution NOUN istl-65 89 11 did do AUX istl-65 89 12 not not PART istl-65 89 13 dominate dominate VERB istl-65 89 14 the the DET istl-65 89 15 sampled sample VERB istl-65 89 16 data datum NOUN istl-65 89 17 and and CCONJ istl-65 89 18 that that SCONJ istl-65 89 19 community community NOUN istl-65 89 20 colleges college NOUN istl-65 89 21 , , PUNCT istl-65 89 22 many many ADJ istl-65 89 23 of of ADP istl-65 89 24 which which DET istl-65 89 25 act act NOUN istl-65 89 26 as as ADP istl-65 89 27 leaders leader NOUN istl-65 89 28 in in ADP istl-65 89 29 oer oer NOUN istl-65 89 30 adoption adoption NOUN istl-65 89 31 , , PUNCT istl-65 89 32 were be AUX istl-65 89 33 not not PART istl-65 89 34 underrepresented underrepresented ADJ istl-65 89 35 . . PUNCT istl-65 90 1 table table NOUN istl-65 90 2 2 2 NUM istl-65 90 3 outlines outline VERB istl-65 90 4 the the DET istl-65 90 5 four four NUM istl-65 90 6 institution institution NOUN istl-65 90 7 types type NOUN istl-65 90 8 in in ADP istl-65 90 9 the the DET istl-65 90 10 study study NOUN istl-65 90 11 , , PUNCT istl-65 90 12 with with ADP istl-65 90 13 twenty twenty NUM istl-65 90 14 randomly randomly ADV istl-65 90 15 selected select VERB istl-65 90 16 institutions institution NOUN istl-65 90 17 from from ADP istl-65 90 18 each each DET istl-65 90 19 institution institution NOUN istl-65 90 20 type type NOUN istl-65 90 21 , , PUNCT istl-65 90 22 and and CCONJ istl-65 90 23 a a DET istl-65 90 24 total total NOUN istl-65 90 25 of of ADP istl-65 90 26 80 80 NUM istl-65 90 27 institutions institution NOUN istl-65 90 28 overall overall ADJ istl-65 90 29 . . PUNCT istl-65 91 1 specific specific ADJ istl-65 91 2 institutions institution NOUN istl-65 91 3 to to PART istl-65 91 4 be be AUX istl-65 91 5 evaluated evaluate VERB istl-65 91 6 were be AUX istl-65 91 7 randomly randomly ADV istl-65 91 8 chosen choose VERB istl-65 91 9 from from ADP istl-65 91 10 a a DET istl-65 91 11 list list NOUN istl-65 91 12 of of ADP istl-65 91 13 institutions institution NOUN istl-65 91 14 with with ADP istl-65 91 15 abet abet PROPN istl-65 91 16 accredited accredit VERB istl-65 91 17 programs program NOUN istl-65 91 18 ( ( PUNCT istl-65 91 19 https://amspub.abet.org/aps/category-search https://amspub.abet.org/aps/category-search NOUN istl-65 91 20 ) ) PUNCT istl-65 91 21 using use VERB istl-65 91 22 a a DET istl-65 91 23 random random ADJ istl-65 91 24 number number NOUN istl-65 91 25 generator generator NOUN istl-65 91 26 . . PUNCT istl-65 92 1 table table NOUN istl-65 92 2 2 2 NUM istl-65 92 3 . . X istl-65 92 4 institution institution NOUN istl-65 92 5 categories category NOUN istl-65 92 6 and and CCONJ istl-65 92 7 definitions definition NOUN istl-65 92 8 . . PUNCT istl-65 93 1 category category NOUN istl-65 93 2 definition definition NOUN istl-65 93 3 number number NOUN istl-65 93 4 of of ADP istl-65 93 5 institutions institution NOUN istl-65 93 6 two two NUM istl-65 93 7 - - PUNCT istl-65 93 8 year year NOUN istl-65 93 9 colleges college NOUN istl-65 93 10 institutions institution NOUN istl-65 93 11 that that PRON istl-65 93 12 offer offer VERB istl-65 93 13 no no DET istl-65 93 14 accredited accredit VERB istl-65 93 15 four four NUM istl-65 93 16 - - PUNCT istl-65 93 17 year year NOUN istl-65 93 18 engineering engineering NOUN istl-65 93 19 or or CCONJ istl-65 93 20 engineering engineering NOUN istl-65 93 21 technology technology NOUN istl-65 93 22 degrees degree NOUN istl-65 93 23 . . PUNCT istl-65 94 1 20 20 NUM istl-65 94 2 undergraduate undergraduate NOUN istl-65 94 3 only only ADJ istl-65 94 4 college college NOUN istl-65 94 5 or or CCONJ istl-65 94 6 university university NOUN istl-65 94 7 institutions institution NOUN istl-65 94 8 that that PRON istl-65 94 9 offer offer VERB istl-65 94 10 no no DET istl-65 94 11 graduate graduate NOUN istl-65 94 12 programs program NOUN istl-65 94 13 in in ADP istl-65 94 14 engineering engineering NOUN istl-65 94 15 or or CCONJ istl-65 94 16 engineering engineering NOUN istl-65 94 17 technology technology NOUN istl-65 94 18 ( ( PUNCT istl-65 94 19 accredited accredited ADJ istl-65 94 20 or or CCONJ istl-65 94 21 otherwise otherwise ADV istl-65 94 22 ) ) PUNCT istl-65 94 23 but but CCONJ istl-65 94 24 do do AUX istl-65 94 25 offer offer VERB istl-65 94 26 accredited accredit VERB istl-65 94 27 four four NUM istl-65 94 28 - - PUNCT istl-65 94 29 year year NOUN istl-65 94 30 undergraduate undergraduate NOUN istl-65 94 31 degrees degree NOUN istl-65 94 32 . . PUNCT istl-65 95 1 20 20 NUM istl-65 95 2 public public ADJ istl-65 95 3 research research NOUN istl-65 95 4 universities university NOUN istl-65 95 5 public public ADJ istl-65 95 6 institutions institution NOUN istl-65 95 7 that that PRON istl-65 95 8 offer offer VERB istl-65 95 9 at at ADV istl-65 95 10 least least ADV istl-65 95 11 one one NUM istl-65 95 12 graduate graduate NOUN istl-65 95 13 program program NOUN istl-65 95 14 in in ADP istl-65 95 15 engineering engineering NOUN istl-65 95 16 or or CCONJ istl-65 95 17 engineering engineering NOUN istl-65 95 18 technology technology NOUN istl-65 95 19 . . PUNCT istl-65 96 1 20 20 NUM istl-65 96 2 private private ADJ istl-65 96 3 research research NOUN istl-65 96 4 universities university NOUN istl-65 96 5 private private ADJ istl-65 96 6 institutions institution NOUN istl-65 96 7 that that PRON istl-65 96 8 offer offer VERB istl-65 96 9 at at ADV istl-65 96 10 least least ADV istl-65 96 11 one one NUM istl-65 96 12 graduate graduate NOUN istl-65 96 13 program program NOUN istl-65 96 14 in in ADP istl-65 96 15 engineering engineering NOUN istl-65 96 16 or or CCONJ istl-65 96 17 engineering engineering NOUN istl-65 96 18 technology technology NOUN istl-65 96 19 . . PUNCT istl-65 97 1 20 20 NUM istl-65 97 2 these these DET istl-65 97 3 classifications classification NOUN istl-65 97 4 were be AUX istl-65 97 5 broadly broadly ADV istl-65 97 6 based base VERB istl-65 97 7 on on ADP istl-65 97 8 the the DET istl-65 97 9 carnegie carnegie NOUN istl-65 97 10 system system NOUN istl-65 97 11 , , PUNCT istl-65 97 12 though though SCONJ istl-65 97 13 some some DET istl-65 97 14 classifications classification NOUN istl-65 97 15 were be AUX istl-65 97 16 merged merge VERB istl-65 97 17 to to PART istl-65 97 18 simplify simplify VERB istl-65 97 19 analysis analysis NOUN istl-65 97 20 . . PUNCT istl-65 98 1 additionally additionally ADV istl-65 98 2 , , PUNCT istl-65 98 3 institutions institution NOUN istl-65 98 4 with with ADP istl-65 98 5 distinct distinct ADJ istl-65 98 6 campuses campus NOUN istl-65 98 7 or or CCONJ istl-65 98 8 separate separate ADJ istl-65 98 9 colleges college NOUN istl-65 98 10 or or CCONJ istl-65 98 11 universities university NOUN istl-65 98 12 in in ADP istl-65 98 13 the the DET istl-65 98 14 same same ADJ istl-65 98 15 system system NOUN istl-65 98 16 were be AUX istl-65 98 17 categorized categorize VERB istl-65 98 18 individually individually ADV istl-65 98 19 , , PUNCT istl-65 98 20 meaning mean VERB istl-65 98 21 that that SCONJ istl-65 98 22 programs program NOUN istl-65 98 23 were be AUX istl-65 98 24 grouped group VERB istl-65 98 25 by by ADP istl-65 98 26 the the DET istl-65 98 27 highest high ADJ istl-65 98 28 degree degree NOUN istl-65 98 29 offered offer VERB istl-65 98 30 at at ADP istl-65 98 31 that that DET istl-65 98 32 given give VERB istl-65 98 33 location location NOUN istl-65 98 34 . . PUNCT istl-65 99 1 the the DET istl-65 99 2 authors author NOUN istl-65 99 3 identified identify VERB istl-65 99 4 the the DET istl-65 99 5 introductory introductory ADJ istl-65 99 6 mechanics mechanic NOUN istl-65 99 7 courses course NOUN istl-65 99 8 covering cover VERB istl-65 99 9 statics static NOUN istl-65 99 10 , , PUNCT istl-65 99 11 dynamics dynamic NOUN istl-65 99 12 , , PUNCT istl-65 99 13 strengths strength NOUN istl-65 99 14 of of ADP istl-65 99 15 materials material NOUN istl-65 99 16 or or CCONJ istl-65 99 17 some some DET istl-65 99 18 combination combination NOUN istl-65 99 19 of of ADP istl-65 99 20 these these DET istl-65 99 21 topics topic NOUN istl-65 99 22 for for ADP istl-65 99 23 the the DET istl-65 99 24 80 80 NUM istl-65 99 25 institutions institution NOUN istl-65 99 26 . . PUNCT istl-65 100 1 publicly publicly ADV istl-65 100 2 available available ADJ istl-65 100 3 academic academic ADJ istl-65 100 4 plans plan NOUN istl-65 100 5 and and CCONJ istl-65 100 6 course course NOUN istl-65 100 7 descriptions description NOUN istl-65 100 8 were be AUX istl-65 100 9 used use VERB istl-65 100 10 as as ADP istl-65 100 11 a a DET istl-65 100 12 starting starting NOUN istl-65 100 13 point point NOUN istl-65 100 14 , , PUNCT istl-65 100 15 as as SCONJ istl-65 100 16 course course NOUN istl-65 100 17 titles title NOUN istl-65 100 18 varied vary VERB istl-65 100 19 from from ADP istl-65 100 20 one one NUM istl-65 100 21 institution institution NOUN istl-65 100 22 to to ADP istl-65 100 23 the the DET istl-65 100 24 next next ADJ istl-65 100 25 . . PUNCT istl-65 101 1 as as ADP istl-65 101 2 someone someone PRON istl-65 101 3 who who PRON istl-65 101 4 teaches teach VERB istl-65 101 5 each each PRON istl-65 101 6 of of ADP istl-65 101 7 these these DET istl-65 101 8 courses course NOUN istl-65 101 9 , , PUNCT istl-65 101 10 the the DET istl-65 101 11 first first ADJ istl-65 101 12 author author NOUN istl-65 101 13 served serve VERB istl-65 101 14 as as ADP istl-65 101 15 the the DET istl-65 101 16 authority authority NOUN istl-65 101 17 as as SCONJ istl-65 101 18 to to PART istl-65 101 19 which which PRON istl-65 101 20 courses course NOUN istl-65 101 21 counted count VERB istl-65 101 22 as as ADP istl-65 101 23 " " PUNCT istl-65 101 24 introductory introductory ADJ istl-65 101 25 mechanics mechanic NOUN istl-65 101 26 " " PUNCT istl-65 101 27 courses course NOUN istl-65 101 28 . . PUNCT istl-65 102 1 the the DET istl-65 102 2 authors author NOUN istl-65 102 3 then then ADV istl-65 102 4 used use VERB istl-65 102 5 publicly publicly ADV istl-65 102 6 available available ADJ istl-65 102 7 class class NOUN istl-65 102 8 search search NOUN istl-65 102 9 functions function NOUN istl-65 102 10 on on ADP istl-65 102 11 institutional institutional ADJ istl-65 102 12 websites website NOUN istl-65 102 13 to to PART istl-65 102 14 identify identify VERB istl-65 102 15 any any DET istl-65 102 16 sections section NOUN istl-65 102 17 of of ADP istl-65 102 18 the the DET istl-65 102 19 courses course NOUN istl-65 102 20 offered offer VERB istl-65 102 21 during during ADP istl-65 102 22 the the DET istl-65 102 23 2017 2017 NUM istl-65 102 24 - - SYM istl-65 102 25 2018 2018 NUM istl-65 102 26 academic academic ADJ istl-65 102 27 year year NOUN istl-65 102 28 , , PUNCT istl-65 102 29 as as ADV istl-65 102 30 well well ADV istl-65 102 31 as as ADP istl-65 102 32 course course NOUN istl-65 102 33 instructors instructor NOUN istl-65 102 34 and and CCONJ istl-65 102 35 required require VERB istl-65 102 36 course course NOUN istl-65 102 37 materials material NOUN istl-65 102 38 . . PUNCT istl-65 103 1 though though SCONJ istl-65 103 2 not not PART istl-65 103 3 all all DET istl-65 103 4 institutions institution NOUN istl-65 103 5 make make VERB istl-65 103 6 this this DET istl-65 103 7 data datum NOUN istl-65 103 8 publicly publicly ADV istl-65 103 9 available available ADJ istl-65 103 10 online online NOUN istl-65 103 11 through through ADP istl-65 103 12 course course NOUN istl-65 103 13 catalogs catalog NOUN istl-65 103 14 or or CCONJ istl-65 103 15 campus campus NOUN istl-65 103 16 bookstores bookstore NOUN istl-65 103 17 , , PUNCT istl-65 103 18 information information NOUN istl-65 103 19 was be AUX istl-65 103 20 available available ADJ istl-65 103 21 at at ADP istl-65 103 22 a a DET istl-65 103 23 majority majority NOUN istl-65 103 24 of of ADP istl-65 103 25 the the DET istl-65 103 26 institutions institution NOUN istl-65 103 27 . . PUNCT istl-65 104 1 survey survey VERB istl-65 104 2 instrument instrument NOUN istl-65 104 3 development development NOUN istl-65 104 4 and and CCONJ istl-65 104 5 implementation implementation NOUN istl-65 104 6 to to PART istl-65 104 7 complement complement VERB istl-65 104 8 publicly publicly ADV istl-65 104 9 available available ADJ istl-65 104 10 data datum NOUN istl-65 104 11 , , PUNCT istl-65 104 12 the the DET istl-65 104 13 authors author NOUN istl-65 104 14 distributed distribute VERB istl-65 104 15 a a DET istl-65 104 16 survey survey NOUN istl-65 104 17 to to ADP istl-65 104 18 mechanics mechanic NOUN istl-65 104 19 instructors instructor NOUN istl-65 104 20 designed design VERB istl-65 104 21 to to PART istl-65 104 22 identify identify VERB istl-65 104 23 the the DET istl-65 104 24 extent extent NOUN istl-65 104 25 of of ADP istl-65 104 26 oer oer NOUN istl-65 104 27 adoption adoption NOUN istl-65 104 28 efforts effort NOUN istl-65 104 29 as as ADV istl-65 104 30 well well ADV istl-65 104 31 as as ADP istl-65 104 32 barriers barrier NOUN istl-65 104 33 to to PART istl-65 104 34 oer oer VERB istl-65 104 35 adoption adoption NOUN istl-65 104 36 . . PUNCT istl-65 105 1 course course NOUN istl-65 105 2 instructors instructor NOUN istl-65 105 3 identified identify VERB istl-65 105 4 through through ADP istl-65 105 5 the the DET istl-65 105 6 data data NOUN istl-65 105 7 collection collection NOUN istl-65 105 8 process process NOUN istl-65 105 9 described describe VERB istl-65 105 10 above above ADP istl-65 105 11 received receive VERB istl-65 105 12 an an DET istl-65 105 13 invitation invitation NOUN istl-65 105 14 to to PART istl-65 105 15 complete complete VERB istl-65 105 16 the the DET istl-65 105 17 survey survey NOUN istl-65 105 18 . . PUNCT istl-65 106 1 in in ADP istl-65 106 2 addition addition NOUN istl-65 106 3 , , PUNCT istl-65 106 4 a a DET istl-65 106 5 survey survey NOUN istl-65 106 6 invitation invitation NOUN istl-65 106 7 was be AUX istl-65 106 8 sent send VERB istl-65 106 9 to to ADP istl-65 106 10 the the DET istl-65 106 11 american american ADJ istl-65 106 12 society society NOUN istl-65 106 13 for for ADP istl-65 106 14 engineering engineering NOUN istl-65 106 15 education education NOUN istl-65 106 16 mechanics mechanic NOUN istl-65 106 17 division division NOUN istl-65 106 18 mailing mailing NOUN istl-65 106 19 list list NOUN istl-65 106 20 to to PART istl-65 106 21 widen widen VERB istl-65 106 22 the the DET istl-65 106 23 net net NOUN istl-65 106 24 for for ADP istl-65 106 25 potential potential ADJ istl-65 106 26 participants participant NOUN istl-65 106 27 . . PUNCT istl-65 107 1 the the DET istl-65 107 2 overall overall ADJ istl-65 107 3 structure structure NOUN istl-65 107 4 of of ADP istl-65 107 5 the the DET istl-65 107 6 survey survey NOUN istl-65 107 7 was be AUX istl-65 107 8 developed develop VERB istl-65 107 9 around around ADP istl-65 107 10 the the DET istl-65 107 11 five five NUM istl-65 107 12 stages stage NOUN istl-65 107 13 of of ADP istl-65 107 14 the the DET istl-65 107 15 innovation innovation NOUN istl-65 107 16 - - PUNCT istl-65 107 17 decision decision NOUN istl-65 107 18 process process NOUN istl-65 107 19 discussed discuss VERB istl-65 107 20 in in ADP istl-65 107 21 rogers roger NOUN istl-65 107 22 ' ' PART istl-65 107 23 diffusion diffusion NOUN istl-65 107 24 of of ADP istl-65 107 25 innovation innovation NOUN istl-65 107 26 model model NOUN istl-65 107 27 ( ( PUNCT istl-65 107 28 2003 2003 NUM istl-65 107 29 ) ) PUNCT istl-65 107 30 . . PUNCT istl-65 108 1 the the DET istl-65 108 2 survey survey NOUN istl-65 108 3 was be AUX istl-65 108 4 developed develop VERB istl-65 108 5 and and CCONJ istl-65 108 6 administered administer VERB istl-65 108 7 in in ADP istl-65 108 8 qualtrics qualtric NOUN istl-65 108 9 using use VERB istl-65 108 10 conditional conditional ADJ istl-65 108 11 branching branching NOUN istl-65 108 12 so so SCONJ istl-65 108 13 that that SCONJ istl-65 108 14 only only ADV istl-65 108 15 relevant relevant ADJ istl-65 108 16 questions question NOUN istl-65 108 17 would would AUX istl-65 108 18 be be AUX istl-65 108 19 asked ask VERB istl-65 108 20 of of ADP istl-65 108 21 the the DET istl-65 108 22 survey survey NOUN istl-65 108 23 responders responder NOUN istl-65 108 24 . . PUNCT istl-65 109 1 a a DET istl-65 109 2 guide guide NOUN istl-65 109 3 to to ADP istl-65 109 4 the the DET istl-65 109 5 critical critical ADJ istl-65 109 6 questions question NOUN istl-65 109 7 mapped map VERB istl-65 109 8 to to ADP istl-65 109 9 each each DET istl-65 109 10 stage stage NOUN istl-65 109 11 of of ADP istl-65 109 12 adoption adoption NOUN istl-65 109 13 is be AUX istl-65 109 14 presented present VERB istl-65 109 15 in in ADP istl-65 109 16 table table NOUN istl-65 109 17 3 3 NUM istl-65 109 18 . . PROPN istl-65 109 19 table table NOUN istl-65 109 20 3 3 NUM istl-65 109 21 . . X istl-65 110 1 survey survey NOUN istl-65 110 2 questions question NOUN istl-65 110 3 mapped map VERB istl-65 110 4 to to ADP istl-65 110 5 the the DET istl-65 110 6 innovation innovation NOUN istl-65 110 7 - - PUNCT istl-65 110 8 decision decision NOUN istl-65 110 9 process process NOUN istl-65 110 10 . . PUNCT istl-65 111 1 stage stage NOUN istl-65 111 2 of of ADP istl-65 111 3 adoption adoption NOUN istl-65 111 4 survey survey NOUN istl-65 111 5 question question NOUN istl-65 111 6 answer answer NOUN istl-65 111 7 interpretation interpretation NOUN istl-65 111 8 knowledge knowledge NOUN istl-65 111 9 how how SCONJ istl-65 111 10 would would AUX istl-65 111 11 you you PRON istl-65 111 12 describe describe VERB istl-65 111 13 your your PRON istl-65 111 14 level level NOUN istl-65 111 15 of of ADP istl-65 111 16 awareness awareness NOUN istl-65 111 17 of of ADP istl-65 111 18 open open ADJ istl-65 111 19 educational educational ADJ istl-65 111 20 resources resource NOUN istl-65 111 21 ( ( PUNCT istl-65 111 22 oer oer NOUN istl-65 111 23 ) ) PUNCT istl-65 111 24 ? ? PUNCT istl-65 112 1 instructors instructor NOUN istl-65 112 2 reporting report VERB istl-65 112 3 " " PUNCT istl-65 112 4 i i PRON istl-65 112 5 had have AUX istl-65 112 6 never never ADV istl-65 112 7 heard hear VERB istl-65 112 8 of of ADP istl-65 112 9 them they PRON istl-65 112 10 before before SCONJ istl-65 112 11 this this DET istl-65 112 12 survey survey NOUN istl-65 112 13 " " PUNCT istl-65 112 14 were be AUX istl-65 112 15 marked mark VERB istl-65 112 16 as as ADP istl-65 112 17 having have VERB istl-65 112 18 no no DET istl-65 112 19 knowledge knowledge NOUN istl-65 112 20 , , PUNCT istl-65 112 21 while while SCONJ istl-65 112 22 all all DET istl-65 112 23 other other ADJ istl-65 112 24 responses response NOUN istl-65 112 25 indicated indicate VERB istl-65 112 26 knowledge knowledge NOUN istl-65 112 27 of of ADP istl-65 112 28 oer oer NOUN istl-65 112 29 . . PUNCT istl-65 113 1 persuasion persuasion NOUN istl-65 113 2 have have AUX istl-65 113 3 you you PRON istl-65 113 4 ever ever ADV istl-65 113 5 evaluated evaluate VERB istl-65 113 6 or or CCONJ istl-65 113 7 reviewed review VERB istl-65 113 8 any any DET istl-65 113 9 open open ADJ istl-65 113 10 educational educational ADJ istl-65 113 11 resources resource NOUN istl-65 113 12 with with ADP istl-65 113 13 the the DET istl-65 113 14 intention intention NOUN istl-65 113 15 of of ADP istl-65 113 16 replacing replace VERB istl-65 113 17 existing exist VERB istl-65 113 18 course course NOUN istl-65 113 19 materials material NOUN istl-65 113 20 in in ADP istl-65 113 21 your your PRON istl-65 113 22 mechanics mechanic NOUN istl-65 113 23 course(s course(s NOUN istl-65 113 24 ) ) PUNCT istl-65 113 25 ? ? PUNCT istl-65 114 1 instructors instructor NOUN istl-65 114 2 answering answer VERB istl-65 114 3 " " PUNCT istl-65 114 4 yes yes INTJ istl-65 114 5 " " PUNCT istl-65 114 6 to to ADP istl-65 114 7 this this DET istl-65 114 8 question question NOUN istl-65 114 9 were be AUX istl-65 114 10 marked mark VERB istl-65 114 11 as as ADP istl-65 114 12 moving move VERB istl-65 114 13 on on ADP istl-65 114 14 to to ADP istl-65 114 15 the the DET istl-65 114 16 persuasion persuasion NOUN istl-65 114 17 stage stage NOUN istl-65 114 18 of of ADP istl-65 114 19 adoption adoption NOUN istl-65 114 20 . . PUNCT istl-65 115 1 decision decision NOUN istl-65 115 2 ( ( PUNCT istl-65 115 3 accept accept VERB istl-65 115 4 or or CCONJ istl-65 115 5 reject reject VERB istl-65 115 6 ) ) PUNCT istl-65 115 7 have have AUX istl-65 115 8 you you PRON istl-65 115 9 ever ever ADV istl-65 115 10 evaluated evaluate VERB istl-65 115 11 or or CCONJ istl-65 115 12 reviewed review VERB istl-65 115 13 any any DET istl-65 115 14 open open ADJ istl-65 115 15 educational educational ADJ istl-65 115 16 resources resource NOUN istl-65 115 17 with with ADP istl-65 115 18 the the DET istl-65 115 19 intention intention NOUN istl-65 115 20 of of ADP istl-65 115 21 replacing replace VERB istl-65 115 22 existing exist VERB istl-65 115 23 course course NOUN istl-65 115 24 materials material NOUN istl-65 115 25 in in ADP istl-65 115 26 your your PRON istl-65 115 27 mechanics mechanic NOUN istl-65 115 28 course(s course(s NOUN istl-65 115 29 ) ) PUNCT istl-65 115 30 ? ? PUNCT istl-65 116 1 with with ADP istl-65 116 2 have have AUX istl-65 116 3 you you PRON istl-65 116 4 ever ever ADV istl-65 116 5 used use VERB istl-65 116 6 an an DET istl-65 116 7 open open ADJ istl-65 116 8 textbook textbook NOUN istl-65 116 9 in in ADP istl-65 116 10 an an DET istl-65 116 11 engineering engineering NOUN istl-65 116 12 course course NOUN istl-65 116 13 you you PRON istl-65 116 14 were be AUX istl-65 116 15 teaching teach VERB istl-65 116 16 ? ? PUNCT istl-65 117 1 instructors instructor NOUN istl-65 117 2 answering answer VERB istl-65 117 3 " " PUNCT istl-65 117 4 yes yes INTJ istl-65 117 5 " " PUNCT istl-65 117 6 to to ADP istl-65 117 7 the the DET istl-65 117 8 first first ADJ istl-65 117 9 question question NOUN istl-65 117 10 and and CCONJ istl-65 117 11 " " PUNCT istl-65 117 12 no no INTJ istl-65 117 13 " " PUNCT istl-65 117 14 to to ADP istl-65 117 15 the the DET istl-65 117 16 second second ADJ istl-65 117 17 question question NOUN istl-65 117 18 indicated indicate VERB istl-65 117 19 advancement advancement NOUN istl-65 117 20 to to ADP istl-65 117 21 the the DET istl-65 117 22 decision decision NOUN istl-65 117 23 process process NOUN istl-65 117 24 with with ADP istl-65 117 25 a a DET istl-65 117 26 reject reject ADJ istl-65 117 27 decision decision NOUN istl-65 117 28 . . PUNCT istl-65 118 1 instructors instructor NOUN istl-65 118 2 answering answer VERB istl-65 118 3 " " PUNCT istl-65 118 4 yes yes INTJ istl-65 118 5 " " PUNCT istl-65 118 6 to to ADP istl-65 118 7 the the DET istl-65 118 8 first first ADJ istl-65 118 9 question question NOUN istl-65 118 10 and and CCONJ istl-65 118 11 " " PUNCT istl-65 118 12 yes yes INTJ istl-65 118 13 " " PUNCT istl-65 118 14 to to ADP istl-65 118 15 the the DET istl-65 118 16 second second ADJ istl-65 118 17 question question NOUN istl-65 118 18 indicated indicate VERB istl-65 118 19 advancement advancement NOUN istl-65 118 20 to to ADP istl-65 118 21 the the DET istl-65 118 22 decision decision NOUN istl-65 118 23 process process NOUN istl-65 118 24 with with ADP istl-65 118 25 an an DET istl-65 118 26 accept accept ADJ istl-65 118 27 decision decision NOUN istl-65 118 28 . . PUNCT istl-65 119 1 implementation implementation NOUN istl-65 119 2 have have AUX istl-65 119 3 you you PRON istl-65 119 4 ever ever ADV istl-65 119 5 used use VERB istl-65 119 6 an an DET istl-65 119 7 open open ADJ istl-65 119 8 textbook textbook NOUN istl-65 119 9 in in ADP istl-65 119 10 an an DET istl-65 119 11 engineering engineering NOUN istl-65 119 12 course course NOUN istl-65 119 13 you you PRON istl-65 119 14 were be AUX istl-65 119 15 teaching teach VERB istl-65 119 16 ? ? PUNCT istl-65 120 1 answering answer VERB istl-65 121 1 yes yes INTJ istl-65 121 2 indicated indicate VERB istl-65 121 3 that that SCONJ istl-65 121 4 the the DET istl-65 121 5 instructor instructor NOUN istl-65 121 6 had have AUX istl-65 121 7 advanced advance VERB istl-65 121 8 to to ADP istl-65 121 9 the the DET istl-65 121 10 implementation implementation NOUN istl-65 121 11 stage stage NOUN istl-65 121 12 . . PUNCT istl-65 122 1 confirmation confirmation NOUN istl-65 122 2 how how SCONJ istl-65 122 3 would would AUX istl-65 122 4 you you PRON istl-65 122 5 describe describe VERB istl-65 122 6 your your PRON istl-65 122 7 experience experience NOUN istl-65 122 8 using use VERB istl-65 122 9 open open ADJ istl-65 122 10 educational educational ADJ istl-65 122 11 resources resource NOUN istl-65 122 12 ( ( PUNCT istl-65 122 13 oer oer NOUN istl-65 122 14 ) ) PUNCT istl-65 122 15 ? ? PUNCT istl-65 123 1 instructors instructor NOUN istl-65 123 2 who who PRON istl-65 123 3 reported report VERB istl-65 123 4 " " PUNCT istl-65 123 5 poor poor ADJ istl-65 123 6 , , PUNCT istl-65 123 7 did do AUX istl-65 123 8 n't not PART istl-65 123 9 work work VERB istl-65 123 10 , , PUNCT istl-65 123 11 not not PART istl-65 123 12 impressed impressed ADJ istl-65 123 13 " " PUNCT istl-65 123 14 were be AUX istl-65 123 15 considered consider VERB istl-65 123 16 to to PART istl-65 123 17 have have AUX istl-65 123 18 not not PART istl-65 123 19 moved move VERB istl-65 123 20 to to ADP istl-65 123 21 the the DET istl-65 123 22 confirmation confirmation NOUN istl-65 123 23 stage stage NOUN istl-65 123 24 , , PUNCT istl-65 123 25 while while SCONJ istl-65 123 26 all all DET istl-65 123 27 other other ADJ istl-65 123 28 responses response NOUN istl-65 123 29 were be AUX istl-65 123 30 considered consider VERB istl-65 123 31 confirmation confirmation NOUN istl-65 123 32 . . PUNCT istl-65 124 1 beyond beyond ADP istl-65 124 2 the the DET istl-65 124 3 key key ADJ istl-65 124 4 branch branch NOUN istl-65 124 5 point point NOUN istl-65 124 6 questions question NOUN istl-65 124 7 , , PUNCT istl-65 124 8 the the DET istl-65 124 9 survey survey NOUN istl-65 124 10 asked ask VERB istl-65 124 11 for for ADP istl-65 124 12 demographic demographic ADJ istl-65 124 13 and and CCONJ istl-65 124 14 institutional institutional ADJ istl-65 124 15 information information NOUN istl-65 124 16 , , PUNCT istl-65 124 17 relevant relevant ADJ istl-65 124 18 barriers barrier NOUN istl-65 124 19 to to ADP istl-65 124 20 the the DET istl-65 124 21 next next ADJ istl-65 124 22 stage stage NOUN istl-65 124 23 of of ADP istl-65 124 24 adoption adoption NOUN istl-65 124 25 , , PUNCT istl-65 124 26 opinions opinion NOUN istl-65 124 27 regarding regard VERB istl-65 124 28 the the DET istl-65 124 29 innovation innovation NOUN istl-65 124 30 itself itself PRON istl-65 124 31 ( ( PUNCT istl-65 124 32 oer oer PROPN istl-65 124 33 ) ) PUNCT istl-65 124 34 , , PUNCT istl-65 124 35 the the DET istl-65 124 36 communication communication NOUN istl-65 124 37 channels channel NOUN istl-65 124 38 , , PUNCT istl-65 124 39 and and CCONJ istl-65 124 40 the the DET istl-65 124 41 social social ADJ istl-65 124 42 system system NOUN istl-65 124 43 of of ADP istl-65 124 44 engineering engineering NOUN istl-65 124 45 education education NOUN istl-65 124 46 . . PUNCT istl-65 125 1 realizing realize VERB istl-65 125 2 that that DET istl-65 125 3 oer oer NOUN istl-65 125 4 is be AUX istl-65 125 5 one one NUM istl-65 125 6 potential potential ADJ istl-65 125 7 solution solution NOUN istl-65 125 8 in in ADP istl-65 125 9 controlling control VERB istl-65 125 10 textbook textbook NOUN istl-65 125 11 costs cost NOUN istl-65 125 12 , , PUNCT istl-65 125 13 the the DET istl-65 125 14 authors author NOUN istl-65 125 15 also also ADV istl-65 125 16 solicited solicit VERB istl-65 125 17 information information NOUN istl-65 125 18 on on ADP istl-65 125 19 other other ADJ istl-65 125 20 efforts effort NOUN istl-65 125 21 to to PART istl-65 125 22 control control VERB istl-65 125 23 course course NOUN istl-65 125 24 material material NOUN istl-65 125 25 costs cost NOUN istl-65 125 26 . . PUNCT istl-65 126 1 question question NOUN istl-65 126 2 development development NOUN istl-65 126 3 was be AUX istl-65 126 4 informed inform VERB istl-65 126 5 by by ADP istl-65 126 6 fowler fowl ADJ istl-65 126 7 and and CCONJ istl-65 126 8 cosenza cosenza NOUN istl-65 126 9 's 's PART istl-65 126 10 work work NOUN istl-65 126 11 ( ( PUNCT istl-65 126 12 2009 2009 NUM istl-65 126 13 ) ) PUNCT istl-65 126 14 , , PUNCT istl-65 126 15 to to PART istl-65 126 16 ensure ensure VERB istl-65 126 17 that that SCONJ istl-65 126 18 ( ( PUNCT istl-65 126 19 1 1 X istl-65 126 20 ) ) PUNCT istl-65 126 21 questions question NOUN istl-65 126 22 are be AUX istl-65 126 23 consistently consistently ADV istl-65 126 24 understood understand VERB istl-65 126 25 , , PUNCT istl-65 126 26 ( ( PUNCT istl-65 126 27 2 2 X istl-65 126 28 ) ) PUNCT istl-65 126 29 respondents respondent NOUN istl-65 126 30 have have VERB istl-65 126 31 access access NOUN istl-65 126 32 to to ADP istl-65 126 33 the the DET istl-65 126 34 information information NOUN istl-65 126 35 required require VERB istl-65 126 36 to to PART istl-65 126 37 answer answer VERB istl-65 126 38 the the DET istl-65 126 39 question question NOUN istl-65 126 40 , , PUNCT istl-65 126 41 ( ( PUNCT istl-65 126 42 3 3 X istl-65 126 43 ) ) PUNCT istl-65 126 44 the the DET istl-65 126 45 way way NOUN istl-65 126 46 in in ADP istl-65 126 47 which which PRON istl-65 126 48 respondents respondent NOUN istl-65 126 49 are be AUX istl-65 126 50 asked ask VERB istl-65 126 51 to to PART istl-65 126 52 answer answer VERB istl-65 126 53 the the DET istl-65 126 54 question question NOUN istl-65 126 55 provides provide VERB istl-65 126 56 an an DET istl-65 126 57 appropriate appropriate ADJ istl-65 126 58 way way NOUN istl-65 126 59 to to PART istl-65 126 60 report report VERB istl-65 126 61 what what PRON istl-65 126 62 they they PRON istl-65 126 63 have have VERB istl-65 126 64 to to PART istl-65 126 65 say say VERB istl-65 126 66 , , PUNCT istl-65 126 67 and and CCONJ istl-65 126 68 ( ( PUNCT istl-65 126 69 4 4 X istl-65 126 70 ) ) PUNCT istl-65 126 71 respondents respondent NOUN istl-65 126 72 are be AUX istl-65 126 73 willing willing ADJ istl-65 126 74 to to PART istl-65 126 75 provide provide VERB istl-65 126 76 the the DET istl-65 126 77 answers answer NOUN istl-65 126 78 called call VERB istl-65 126 79 for for ADP istl-65 126 80 in in ADP istl-65 126 81 the the DET istl-65 126 82 question question NOUN istl-65 126 83 . . PUNCT istl-65 127 1 a a DET istl-65 127 2 copy copy NOUN istl-65 127 3 of of ADP istl-65 127 4 the the DET istl-65 127 5 survey survey NOUN istl-65 127 6 instrument instrument NOUN istl-65 127 7 can can AUX istl-65 127 8 be be AUX istl-65 127 9 found find VERB istl-65 127 10 at at ADP istl-65 127 11 the the DET istl-65 127 12 penn penn PROPN istl-65 127 13 state state NOUN istl-65 127 14 scholarsphere scholarsphere PROPN istl-65 127 15 ( ( PUNCT istl-65 127 16 https://doi.org/10.26207/yrtk-2g66 https://doi.org/10.26207/yrtk-2g66 PROPN istl-65 127 17 ) ) PUNCT istl-65 127 18 . . PUNCT istl-65 128 1 to to PART istl-65 128 2 ensure ensure VERB istl-65 128 3 that that SCONJ istl-65 128 4 questions question NOUN istl-65 128 5 adhered adhere VERB istl-65 128 6 to to ADP istl-65 128 7 the the DET istl-65 128 8 above above ADJ istl-65 128 9 criteria criterion NOUN istl-65 128 10 , , PUNCT istl-65 128 11 a a DET istl-65 128 12 preliminary preliminary ADJ istl-65 128 13 version version NOUN istl-65 128 14 of of ADP istl-65 128 15 the the DET istl-65 128 16 survey survey NOUN istl-65 128 17 was be AUX istl-65 128 18 sent send VERB istl-65 128 19 to to ADP istl-65 128 20 two two NUM istl-65 128 21 experienced experienced ADJ istl-65 128 22 mechanics mechanic NOUN istl-65 128 23 instructors instructor NOUN istl-65 128 24 outside outside ADP istl-65 128 25 of of ADP istl-65 128 26 the the DET istl-65 128 27 project project NOUN istl-65 128 28 for for ADP istl-65 128 29 review review NOUN istl-65 128 30 . . PUNCT istl-65 129 1 each each PRON istl-65 129 2 of of ADP istl-65 129 3 these these DET istl-65 129 4 reviewers reviewer NOUN istl-65 129 5 was be AUX istl-65 129 6 asked ask VERB istl-65 129 7 to to PART istl-65 129 8 take take VERB istl-65 129 9 the the DET istl-65 129 10 survey survey NOUN istl-65 129 11 multiple multiple ADJ istl-65 129 12 times time NOUN istl-65 129 13 ( ( PUNCT istl-65 129 14 in in ADP istl-65 129 15 order order NOUN istl-65 129 16 to to PART istl-65 129 17 fully fully ADV istl-65 129 18 explore explore VERB istl-65 129 19 the the DET istl-65 129 20 branching branching NOUN istl-65 129 21 survey survey NOUN istl-65 129 22 structure structure NOUN istl-65 129 23 ) ) PUNCT istl-65 129 24 and and CCONJ istl-65 129 25 were be AUX istl-65 129 26 asked ask VERB istl-65 129 27 to to PART istl-65 129 28 identify identify VERB istl-65 129 29 any any DET istl-65 129 30 areas area NOUN istl-65 129 31 of of ADP istl-65 129 32 confusion confusion NOUN istl-65 129 33 or or CCONJ istl-65 129 34 any any DET istl-65 129 35 options option NOUN istl-65 129 36 that that PRON istl-65 129 37 may may AUX istl-65 129 38 not not PART istl-65 129 39 have have AUX istl-65 129 40 been be AUX istl-65 129 41 taken take VERB istl-65 129 42 into into ADP istl-65 129 43 account account NOUN istl-65 129 44 with with ADP istl-65 129 45 the the DET istl-65 129 46 multiple multiple ADJ istl-65 129 47 - - PUNCT istl-65 129 48 choice choice NOUN istl-65 129 49 responses response NOUN istl-65 129 50 . . PUNCT istl-65 130 1 feedback feedback NOUN istl-65 130 2 from from ADP istl-65 130 3 these these DET istl-65 130 4 reviewers reviewer NOUN istl-65 130 5 was be AUX istl-65 130 6 addressed address VERB istl-65 130 7 before before ADP istl-65 130 8 sending send VERB istl-65 130 9 out out ADP istl-65 130 10 the the DET istl-65 130 11 official official ADJ istl-65 130 12 survey survey NOUN istl-65 130 13 to to ADP istl-65 130 14 recipients recipient NOUN istl-65 130 15 . . PUNCT istl-65 131 1 the the DET istl-65 131 2 survey survey NOUN istl-65 131 3 instrument instrument NOUN istl-65 131 4 and and CCONJ istl-65 131 5 data data NOUN istl-65 131 6 management management NOUN istl-65 131 7 plan plan NOUN istl-65 131 8 were be AUX istl-65 131 9 also also ADV istl-65 131 10 reviewed review VERB istl-65 131 11 by by ADP istl-65 131 12 the the DET istl-65 131 13 penn penn PROPN istl-65 131 14 state state NOUN istl-65 131 15 irb irb PROPN istl-65 131 16 ( ( PUNCT istl-65 131 17 study00008500 study00008500 PROPN istl-65 131 18 ) ) PUNCT istl-65 131 19 . . PUNCT istl-65 132 1 the the DET istl-65 132 2 request request NOUN istl-65 132 3 to to PART istl-65 132 4 complete complete VERB istl-65 132 5 the the DET istl-65 132 6 survey survey NOUN istl-65 132 7 was be AUX istl-65 132 8 then then ADV istl-65 132 9 distributed distribute VERB istl-65 132 10 , , PUNCT istl-65 132 11 and and CCONJ istl-65 132 12 a a DET istl-65 132 13 follow follow VERB istl-65 132 14 - - PUNCT istl-65 132 15 up up ADP istl-65 132 16 email email NOUN istl-65 132 17 was be AUX istl-65 132 18 sent send VERB istl-65 132 19 two two NUM istl-65 132 20 weeks week NOUN istl-65 132 21 after after ADP istl-65 132 22 the the DET istl-65 132 23 initial initial ADJ istl-65 132 24 request request NOUN istl-65 132 25 in in ADP istl-65 132 26 order order NOUN istl-65 132 27 to to PART istl-65 132 28 improve improve VERB istl-65 132 29 the the DET istl-65 132 30 response response NOUN istl-65 132 31 rate rate NOUN istl-65 132 32 . . PUNCT istl-65 133 1 results result NOUN istl-65 133 2 and and CCONJ istl-65 133 3 discussion discussion NOUN istl-65 133 4 the the DET istl-65 133 5 discussion discussion NOUN istl-65 133 6 of of ADP istl-65 133 7 the the DET istl-65 133 8 results result NOUN istl-65 133 9 begins begin VERB istl-65 133 10 with with ADP istl-65 133 11 an an DET istl-65 133 12 analysis analysis NOUN istl-65 133 13 of of ADP istl-65 133 14 data datum NOUN istl-65 133 15 gathered gather VERB istl-65 133 16 from from ADP istl-65 133 17 publicly publicly ADV istl-65 133 18 available available ADJ istl-65 133 19 sources source NOUN istl-65 133 20 , , PUNCT istl-65 133 21 followed follow VERB istl-65 133 22 by by ADP istl-65 133 23 an an DET istl-65 133 24 analysis analysis NOUN istl-65 133 25 of of ADP istl-65 133 26 the the DET istl-65 133 27 data datum NOUN istl-65 133 28 gathered gather VERB istl-65 133 29 from from ADP istl-65 133 30 the the DET istl-65 133 31 survey survey NOUN istl-65 133 32 instrument instrument NOUN istl-65 133 33 . . PUNCT istl-65 134 1 oer oer VERB istl-65 134 2 usage usage NOUN istl-65 134 3 collection collection NOUN istl-65 134 4 of of ADP istl-65 134 5 data datum NOUN istl-65 134 6 from from ADP istl-65 134 7 institution institution NOUN istl-65 134 8 websites website NOUN istl-65 134 9 there there PRON istl-65 134 10 were be VERB istl-65 134 11 192 192 NUM istl-65 134 12 mechanics mechanic NOUN istl-65 134 13 courses course NOUN istl-65 134 14 identified identify VERB istl-65 134 15 at at ADP istl-65 134 16 the the DET istl-65 134 17 80 80 NUM istl-65 134 18 selected select VERB istl-65 134 19 institutions institution NOUN istl-65 134 20 . . PUNCT istl-65 135 1 each each DET istl-65 135 2 course course NOUN istl-65 135 3 represents represent VERB istl-65 135 4 a a DET istl-65 135 5 single single ADJ istl-65 135 6 course course NOUN istl-65 135 7 designation designation NOUN istl-65 135 8 , , PUNCT istl-65 135 9 no no ADV istl-65 135 10 matter matter ADV istl-65 135 11 how how SCONJ istl-65 135 12 many many ADJ istl-65 135 13 sections section NOUN istl-65 135 14 of of ADP istl-65 135 15 that that DET istl-65 135 16 course course NOUN istl-65 135 17 were be AUX istl-65 135 18 offered offer VERB istl-65 135 19 during during ADP istl-65 135 20 the the DET istl-65 135 21 2017 2017 NUM istl-65 135 22 - - SYM istl-65 135 23 2018 2018 NUM istl-65 135 24 academic academic ADJ istl-65 135 25 year year NOUN istl-65 135 26 . . PUNCT istl-65 136 1 this this PRON istl-65 136 2 was be AUX istl-65 136 3 done do VERB istl-65 136 4 because because SCONJ istl-65 136 5 multiple multiple ADJ istl-65 136 6 sections section NOUN istl-65 136 7 of of ADP istl-65 136 8 the the DET istl-65 136 9 same same ADJ istl-65 136 10 course course NOUN istl-65 136 11 at at ADP istl-65 136 12 each each DET istl-65 136 13 institution institution NOUN istl-65 136 14 were be AUX istl-65 136 15 often often ADV istl-65 136 16 treated treat VERB istl-65 136 17 as as ADP istl-65 136 18 a a DET istl-65 136 19 single single ADJ istl-65 136 20 entry entry NOUN istl-65 136 21 in in ADP istl-65 136 22 listing list VERB istl-65 136 23 required require VERB istl-65 136 24 and and CCONJ istl-65 136 25 recommended recommend VERB istl-65 136 26 course course NOUN istl-65 136 27 materials material NOUN istl-65 136 28 . . PUNCT istl-65 137 1 of of ADP istl-65 137 2 the the DET istl-65 137 3 192 192 NUM istl-65 137 4 courses course NOUN istl-65 137 5 , , PUNCT istl-65 137 6 the the DET istl-65 137 7 authors author NOUN istl-65 137 8 identified identify VERB istl-65 137 9 the the DET istl-65 137 10 required required ADJ istl-65 137 11 and and CCONJ istl-65 137 12 recommended recommend VERB istl-65 137 13 course course NOUN istl-65 137 14 materials material NOUN istl-65 137 15 for for ADP istl-65 137 16 158 158 NUM istl-65 137 17 of of ADP istl-65 137 18 these these DET istl-65 137 19 courses course NOUN istl-65 137 20 . . PUNCT istl-65 138 1 for for ADP istl-65 138 2 the the DET istl-65 138 3 remaining remain VERB istl-65 138 4 34 34 NUM istl-65 138 5 courses course NOUN istl-65 138 6 , , PUNCT istl-65 138 7 course course NOUN istl-65 138 8 materials material NOUN istl-65 138 9 and and CCONJ istl-65 138 10 other other ADJ istl-65 138 11 details detail NOUN istl-65 138 12 were be AUX istl-65 138 13 either either CCONJ istl-65 138 14 inaccessible inaccessible ADJ istl-65 138 15 without without ADP istl-65 138 16 a a DET istl-65 138 17 login login NOUN istl-65 138 18 or or CCONJ istl-65 138 19 they they PRON istl-65 138 20 were be AUX istl-65 138 21 otherwise otherwise ADV istl-65 138 22 not not PART istl-65 138 23 publicly publicly ADV istl-65 138 24 listed list VERB istl-65 138 25 on on ADP istl-65 138 26 the the DET istl-65 138 27 institution institution NOUN istl-65 138 28 website website NOUN istl-65 138 29 . . PUNCT istl-65 139 1 for for ADP istl-65 139 2 the the DET istl-65 139 3 158 158 NUM istl-65 139 4 courses course NOUN istl-65 139 5 with with ADP istl-65 139 6 information information NOUN istl-65 139 7 , , PUNCT istl-65 139 8 notable notable ADJ istl-65 139 9 findings finding NOUN istl-65 139 10 and and CCONJ istl-65 139 11 observations observation NOUN istl-65 139 12 include include VERB istl-65 139 13 : : PUNCT istl-65 139 14 almost almost ADV istl-65 139 15 no no PRON istl-65 139 16 oer oer NOUN istl-65 139 17 was be AUX istl-65 139 18 listed list VERB istl-65 139 19 in in ADP istl-65 139 20 the the DET istl-65 139 21 course course NOUN istl-65 139 22 materials material NOUN istl-65 139 23 from from ADP istl-65 139 24 the the DET istl-65 139 25 observed observed ADJ istl-65 139 26 institutions institution NOUN istl-65 139 27 . . PUNCT istl-65 140 1 the the DET istl-65 140 2 one one NUM istl-65 140 3 clear clear ADJ istl-65 140 4 example example NOUN istl-65 140 5 of of ADP istl-65 140 6 oer oer NOUN istl-65 140 7 being be AUX istl-65 140 8 used use VERB istl-65 140 9 was be AUX istl-65 140 10 the the DET istl-65 140 11 " " PUNCT istl-65 140 12 freeform freeform NOUN istl-65 140 13 lecturebook lecturebook NOUN istl-65 140 14 " " PUNCT istl-65 140 15 ( ( PUNCT istl-65 140 16 rhoads rhoad VERB istl-65 140 17 et et PROPN istl-65 140 18 al al PROPN istl-65 140 19 . . PROPN istl-65 140 20 2014 2014 NUM istl-65 140 21 ) ) PUNCT istl-65 140 22 being be AUX istl-65 140 23 used use VERB istl-65 140 24 across across ADP istl-65 140 25 three three NUM istl-65 140 26 mechanics mechanic NOUN istl-65 140 27 courses course NOUN istl-65 140 28 at at ADP istl-65 140 29 a a DET istl-65 140 30 single single ADJ istl-65 140 31 large large ADJ istl-65 140 32 public public ADJ istl-65 140 33 research research NOUN istl-65 140 34 institution institution NOUN istl-65 140 35 . . PUNCT istl-65 141 1 outside outside ADP istl-65 141 2 of of ADP istl-65 141 3 oer oer NOUN istl-65 141 4 , , PUNCT istl-65 141 5 it it PRON istl-65 141 6 was be AUX istl-65 141 7 noticed notice VERB istl-65 141 8 that that SCONJ istl-65 141 9 one one NUM istl-65 141 10 institution institution NOUN istl-65 141 11 included include VERB istl-65 141 12 textbook textbook NOUN istl-65 141 13 costs cost NOUN istl-65 141 14 as as ADP istl-65 141 15 part part NOUN istl-65 141 16 of of ADP istl-65 141 17 tuition tuition NOUN istl-65 141 18 and and CCONJ istl-65 141 19 another another DET istl-65 141 20 course course NOUN istl-65 141 21 listed list VERB istl-65 141 22 the the DET istl-65 141 23 textbook textbook NOUN istl-65 141 24 as as ADP istl-65 141 25 optional optional ADJ istl-65 141 26 ( ( PUNCT istl-65 141 27 presumably presumably ADV istl-65 141 28 with with ADP istl-65 141 29 the the DET istl-65 141 30 instructor instructor NOUN istl-65 141 31 providing provide VERB istl-65 141 32 the the DET istl-65 141 33 necessary necessary ADJ istl-65 141 34 resources resource NOUN istl-65 141 35 for for ADP istl-65 141 36 those those PRON istl-65 141 37 who who PRON istl-65 141 38 choose choose VERB istl-65 141 39 not not PART istl-65 141 40 to to PART istl-65 141 41 buy buy VERB istl-65 141 42 the the DET istl-65 141 43 textbook textbook NOUN istl-65 141 44 ) ) PUNCT istl-65 141 45 . . PUNCT istl-65 142 1 all all DET istl-65 142 2 other other ADJ istl-65 142 3 courses course NOUN istl-65 142 4 appeared appear VERB istl-65 142 5 to to PART istl-65 142 6 be be AUX istl-65 142 7 using use VERB istl-65 142 8 traditionally traditionally ADV istl-65 142 9 published publish VERB istl-65 142 10 textbooks textbook NOUN istl-65 142 11 . . PUNCT istl-65 143 1 based base VERB istl-65 143 2 on on ADP istl-65 143 3 the the DET istl-65 143 4 institutions institution NOUN istl-65 143 5 that that PRON istl-65 143 6 also also ADV istl-65 143 7 listed list VERB istl-65 143 8 the the DET istl-65 143 9 price price NOUN istl-65 143 10 of of ADP istl-65 143 11 these these DET istl-65 143 12 resources resource NOUN istl-65 143 13 ( ( PUNCT istl-65 143 14 usually usually ADV istl-65 143 15 through through ADP istl-65 143 16 the the DET istl-65 143 17 campus campus NOUN istl-65 143 18 bookstore bookstore NOUN istl-65 143 19 website website NOUN istl-65 143 20 ) ) PUNCT istl-65 143 21 , , PUNCT istl-65 143 22 the the DET istl-65 143 23 median median ADJ istl-65 143 24 cost cost NOUN istl-65 143 25 of of ADP istl-65 143 26 a a DET istl-65 143 27 new new ADJ istl-65 143 28 print print NOUN istl-65 143 29 version version NOUN istl-65 143 30 of of ADP istl-65 143 31 the the DET istl-65 143 32 required require VERB istl-65 143 33 textbook textbook NOUN istl-65 143 34 was be AUX istl-65 143 35 $ $ SYM istl-65 143 36 218.75 218.75 NUM istl-65 143 37 . . PUNCT istl-65 144 1 used use VERB istl-65 144 2 materials material NOUN istl-65 144 3 , , PUNCT istl-65 144 4 rental rental ADJ istl-65 144 5 options option NOUN istl-65 144 6 , , PUNCT istl-65 144 7 and and CCONJ istl-65 144 8 electronic electronic ADJ istl-65 144 9 versions version NOUN istl-65 144 10 of of ADP istl-65 144 11 the the DET istl-65 144 12 materials material NOUN istl-65 144 13 in in ADP istl-65 144 14 some some DET istl-65 144 15 cases case NOUN istl-65 144 16 brought bring VERB istl-65 144 17 these these DET istl-65 144 18 costs cost NOUN istl-65 144 19 down down ADP istl-65 144 20 , , PUNCT istl-65 144 21 but but CCONJ istl-65 144 22 the the DET istl-65 144 23 availability availability NOUN istl-65 144 24 of of ADP istl-65 144 25 these these DET istl-65 144 26 resources resource NOUN istl-65 144 27 was be AUX istl-65 144 28 inconsistent inconsistent ADJ istl-65 144 29 . . PUNCT istl-65 145 1 two two NUM istl-65 145 2 sets set NOUN istl-65 145 3 of of ADP istl-65 145 4 commercial commercial ADJ istl-65 145 5 books book NOUN istl-65 145 6 ( ( PUNCT istl-65 145 7 the the DET istl-65 145 8 hibbeler hibbel ADJ istl-65 145 9 mechanics mechanic NOUN istl-65 145 10 textbooks textbook NOUN istl-65 145 11 and and CCONJ istl-65 145 12 the the DET istl-65 145 13 beer beer NOUN istl-65 145 14 & & CCONJ istl-65 145 15 johnston johnston PROPN istl-65 145 16 mechanics mechanics PROPN istl-65 145 17 textbooks textbook NOUN istl-65 145 18 ) ) PUNCT istl-65 145 19 appear appear VERB istl-65 145 20 to to PART istl-65 145 21 dominate dominate VERB istl-65 145 22 the the DET istl-65 145 23 market market NOUN istl-65 145 24 of of ADP istl-65 145 25 commercially commercially ADV istl-65 145 26 available available ADJ istl-65 145 27 texts text NOUN istl-65 145 28 in in ADP istl-65 145 29 engineering engineering NOUN istl-65 145 30 mechanics mechanic NOUN istl-65 145 31 . . PUNCT istl-65 146 1 the the DET istl-65 146 2 widespread widespread ADJ istl-65 146 3 adoption adoption NOUN istl-65 146 4 of of ADP istl-65 146 5 just just ADV istl-65 146 6 a a DET istl-65 146 7 few few ADJ istl-65 146 8 textbooks textbook NOUN istl-65 146 9 does do AUX istl-65 146 10 speak speak VERB istl-65 146 11 to to ADP istl-65 146 12 the the DET istl-65 146 13 uniformity uniformity NOUN istl-65 146 14 of of ADP istl-65 146 15 the the DET istl-65 146 16 content content NOUN istl-65 146 17 being be AUX istl-65 146 18 taught teach VERB istl-65 146 19 from from ADP istl-65 146 20 one one NUM istl-65 146 21 institution institution NOUN istl-65 146 22 to to ADP istl-65 146 23 the the DET istl-65 146 24 next next ADJ istl-65 146 25 , , PUNCT istl-65 146 26 which which PRON istl-65 146 27 in in ADP istl-65 146 28 turn turn NOUN istl-65 146 29 shows show VERB istl-65 146 30 the the DET istl-65 146 31 market market NOUN istl-65 146 32 for for ADP istl-65 146 33 any any DET istl-65 146 34 one one NUM istl-65 146 35 oer oer NOUN istl-65 146 36 could could AUX istl-65 146 37 be be AUX istl-65 146 38 quite quite ADV istl-65 146 39 large large ADJ istl-65 146 40 . . PUNCT istl-65 147 1 finally finally ADV istl-65 147 2 , , PUNCT istl-65 147 3 in in ADP istl-65 147 4 26 26 NUM istl-65 147 5 instances instance NOUN istl-65 147 6 access access NOUN istl-65 147 7 codes code NOUN istl-65 147 8 for for ADP istl-65 147 9 supplemental supplemental ADJ istl-65 147 10 materials material NOUN istl-65 147 11 were be AUX istl-65 147 12 required require VERB istl-65 147 13 . . PUNCT istl-65 148 1 though though SCONJ istl-65 148 2 this this PRON istl-65 148 3 is be AUX istl-65 148 4 not not PART istl-65 148 5 a a DET istl-65 148 6 majority majority NOUN istl-65 148 7 of of ADP istl-65 148 8 the the DET istl-65 148 9 observed observed ADJ istl-65 148 10 courses course NOUN istl-65 148 11 , , PUNCT istl-65 148 12 it it PRON istl-65 148 13 does do AUX istl-65 148 14 represent represent VERB istl-65 148 15 a a DET istl-65 148 16 substantive substantive ADJ istl-65 148 17 proportion proportion NOUN istl-65 148 18 . . PUNCT istl-65 149 1 oer oer PROPN istl-65 149 2 has have VERB istl-65 149 3 the the DET istl-65 149 4 potential potential NOUN istl-65 149 5 to to PART istl-65 149 6 not not PART istl-65 149 7 only only ADV istl-65 149 8 replace replace VERB istl-65 149 9 course course NOUN istl-65 149 10 textbooks textbook NOUN istl-65 149 11 , , PUNCT istl-65 149 12 but but CCONJ istl-65 149 13 open open ADJ istl-65 149 14 tools tool NOUN istl-65 149 15 could could AUX istl-65 149 16 also also ADV istl-65 149 17 potentially potentially ADV istl-65 149 18 replace replace VERB istl-65 149 19 commercial commercial ADJ istl-65 149 20 supplemental supplemental ADJ istl-65 149 21 content content NOUN istl-65 149 22 as as ADV istl-65 149 23 well well ADV istl-65 149 24 . . PUNCT istl-65 150 1 in in ADP istl-65 150 2 addition addition NOUN istl-65 150 3 to to ADP istl-65 150 4 the the DET istl-65 150 5 overall overall ADJ istl-65 150 6 median median ADJ istl-65 150 7 cost cost NOUN istl-65 150 8 of of ADP istl-65 150 9 the the DET istl-65 150 10 required require VERB istl-65 150 11 materials material NOUN istl-65 150 12 , , PUNCT istl-65 150 13 the the DET istl-65 150 14 authors author NOUN istl-65 150 15 examined examine VERB istl-65 150 16 the the DET istl-65 150 17 median median ADJ istl-65 150 18 prices price NOUN istl-65 150 19 in in ADP istl-65 150 20 each each DET istl-65 150 21 type type NOUN istl-65 150 22 of of ADP istl-65 150 23 course course NOUN istl-65 150 24 ( ( PUNCT istl-65 150 25 statics static NOUN istl-65 150 26 , , PUNCT istl-65 150 27 dynamics dynamic NOUN istl-65 150 28 , , PUNCT istl-65 150 29 strength strength NOUN istl-65 150 30 of of ADP istl-65 150 31 materials material NOUN istl-65 150 32 ) ) PUNCT istl-65 150 33 and and CCONJ istl-65 150 34 in in ADP istl-65 150 35 each each DET istl-65 150 36 type type NOUN istl-65 150 37 of of ADP istl-65 150 38 institution institution NOUN istl-65 150 39 for for ADP istl-65 150 40 patterns pattern NOUN istl-65 150 41 . . PUNCT istl-65 151 1 in in ADP istl-65 151 2 this this DET istl-65 151 3 examination examination NOUN istl-65 151 4 , , PUNCT istl-65 151 5 median median ADJ istl-65 151 6 prices price NOUN istl-65 151 7 were be AUX istl-65 151 8 found find VERB istl-65 151 9 to to PART istl-65 151 10 vary vary VERB istl-65 151 11 some some PRON istl-65 151 12 , , PUNCT istl-65 151 13 but but CCONJ istl-65 151 14 there there PRON istl-65 151 15 was be VERB istl-65 151 16 no no DET istl-65 151 17 observable observable ADJ istl-65 151 18 pattern pattern NOUN istl-65 151 19 overall overall ADV istl-65 151 20 . . PUNCT istl-65 152 1 this this PRON istl-65 152 2 indicates indicate VERB istl-65 152 3 that that SCONJ istl-65 152 4 in in ADP istl-65 152 5 general general ADJ istl-65 152 6 no no DET istl-65 152 7 one one NUM istl-65 152 8 course course NOUN istl-65 152 9 , , PUNCT istl-65 152 10 or or CCONJ istl-65 152 11 type type NOUN istl-65 152 12 of of ADP istl-65 152 13 institution institution NOUN istl-65 152 14 was be AUX istl-65 152 15 more more ADJ istl-65 152 16 cost cost NOUN istl-65 152 17 - - PUNCT istl-65 152 18 conscious conscious ADJ istl-65 152 19 than than ADP istl-65 152 20 the the DET istl-65 152 21 others other NOUN istl-65 152 22 . . PUNCT istl-65 153 1 more more ADJ istl-65 153 2 information information NOUN istl-65 153 3 on on ADP istl-65 153 4 these these DET istl-65 153 5 results result NOUN istl-65 153 6 can can AUX istl-65 153 7 be be AUX istl-65 153 8 found find VERB istl-65 153 9 in in ADP istl-65 153 10 moore moore NOUN istl-65 153 11 and and CCONJ istl-65 153 12 reinsfelder reinsfelder NOUN istl-65 153 13 ( ( PUNCT istl-65 153 14 2018 2018 NUM istl-65 153 15 ) ) PUNCT istl-65 153 16 . . PUNCT istl-65 154 1 perceptions perception NOUN istl-65 154 2 and and CCONJ istl-65 154 3 barriers barrier NOUN istl-65 154 4 survey survey NOUN istl-65 154 5 of of ADP istl-65 154 6 engineering engineering NOUN istl-65 154 7 mechanics mechanic NOUN istl-65 154 8 instructors instructor NOUN istl-65 154 9 after after ADP istl-65 154 10 gathering gather VERB istl-65 154 11 the the DET istl-65 154 12 survey survey NOUN istl-65 154 13 results result NOUN istl-65 154 14 , , PUNCT istl-65 154 15 removing remove VERB istl-65 154 16 incomplete incomplete ADJ istl-65 154 17 responses response NOUN istl-65 154 18 , , PUNCT istl-65 154 19 and and CCONJ istl-65 154 20 removing remove VERB istl-65 154 21 anyone anyone PRON istl-65 154 22 who who PRON istl-65 154 23 did do AUX istl-65 154 24 not not PART istl-65 154 25 report report VERB istl-65 154 26 teaching teach VERB istl-65 154 27 an an DET istl-65 154 28 introductory introductory ADJ istl-65 154 29 mechanics mechanic NOUN istl-65 154 30 course course NOUN istl-65 154 31 during during ADP istl-65 154 32 the the DET istl-65 154 33 2017 2017 NUM istl-65 154 34 - - SYM istl-65 154 35 2018 2018 NUM istl-65 154 36 academic academic ADJ istl-65 154 37 year year NOUN istl-65 154 38 , , PUNCT istl-65 154 39 the the DET istl-65 154 40 authors author NOUN istl-65 154 41 were be AUX istl-65 154 42 left leave VERB istl-65 154 43 with with ADP istl-65 154 44 56 56 NUM istl-65 154 45 completed complete VERB istl-65 154 46 surveys survey NOUN istl-65 154 47 . . PUNCT istl-65 155 1 with with ADP istl-65 155 2 such such DET istl-65 155 3 a a DET istl-65 155 4 niche niche NOUN istl-65 155 5 population population NOUN istl-65 155 6 being be AUX istl-65 155 7 surveyed survey VERB istl-65 155 8 ( ( PUNCT istl-65 155 9 engineering engineering NOUN istl-65 155 10 instructors instructor NOUN istl-65 155 11 teaching teach VERB istl-65 155 12 specific specific ADJ istl-65 155 13 mechanics mechanic NOUN istl-65 155 14 courses course NOUN istl-65 155 15 ) ) PUNCT istl-65 155 16 one one PRON istl-65 155 17 could could AUX istl-65 155 18 argue argue VERB istl-65 155 19 that that SCONJ istl-65 155 20 this this PRON istl-65 155 21 serves serve VERB istl-65 155 22 as as ADP istl-65 155 23 a a DET istl-65 155 24 reasonably reasonably ADV istl-65 155 25 representative representative ADJ istl-65 155 26 sample sample NOUN istl-65 155 27 . . PUNCT istl-65 156 1 as as SCONJ istl-65 156 2 seen see VERB istl-65 156 3 in in ADP istl-65 156 4 table table NOUN istl-65 156 5 4 4 NUM istl-65 156 6 , , PUNCT istl-65 156 7 the the DET istl-65 156 8 survey survey NOUN istl-65 156 9 respondents respondent NOUN istl-65 156 10 also also ADV istl-65 156 11 represented represent VERB istl-65 156 12 a a DET istl-65 156 13 variety variety NOUN istl-65 156 14 of of ADP istl-65 156 15 institution institution NOUN istl-65 156 16 types type NOUN istl-65 156 17 , , PUNCT istl-65 156 18 as as ADV istl-65 156 19 well well ADV istl-65 156 20 as as ADP istl-65 156 21 a a DET istl-65 156 22 range range NOUN istl-65 156 23 of of ADP istl-65 156 24 experience experience NOUN istl-65 156 25 in in ADP istl-65 156 26 mechanics mechanic NOUN istl-65 156 27 education education NOUN istl-65 156 28 . . PUNCT istl-65 157 1 table table NOUN istl-65 157 2 4 4 NUM istl-65 157 3 . . PUNCT istl-65 157 4 survey survey NOUN istl-65 157 5 respondents respondent NOUN istl-65 157 6 by by ADP istl-65 157 7 institution institution NOUN istl-65 157 8 type type NOUN istl-65 157 9 and and CCONJ istl-65 157 10 years year NOUN istl-65 157 11 of of ADP istl-65 157 12 experience experience NOUN istl-65 157 13 . . PUNCT istl-65 158 1 institution institution NOUN istl-65 158 2 type type NOUN istl-65 158 3 years year NOUN istl-65 158 4 of of ADP istl-65 158 5 teaching teaching NOUN istl-65 158 6 experience experience NOUN istl-65 158 7 total total VERB istl-65 158 8 less less ADJ istl-65 158 9 than than ADP istl-65 158 10 2 2 NUM istl-65 158 11 years year NOUN istl-65 158 12 2 2 NUM istl-65 158 13 - - SYM istl-65 158 14 5 5 NUM istl-65 158 15 years year NOUN istl-65 158 16 6 6 NUM istl-65 158 17 - - SYM istl-65 158 18 10 10 NUM istl-65 158 19 years year NOUN istl-65 158 20 more more ADJ istl-65 158 21 than than ADP istl-65 158 22 10 10 NUM istl-65 158 23 years year NOUN istl-65 158 24 two two NUM istl-65 158 25 - - PUNCT istl-65 158 26 year year NOUN istl-65 158 27 college college NOUN istl-65 158 28 0 0 NUM istl-65 158 29 3 3 NUM istl-65 158 30 5 5 NUM istl-65 158 31 2 2 NUM istl-65 158 32 10 10 NUM istl-65 158 33 undergraduate undergraduate NOUN istl-65 158 34 only only ADJ istl-65 158 35 college college NOUN istl-65 158 36 or or CCONJ istl-65 158 37 university university NOUN istl-65 158 38 1 1 NUM istl-65 158 39 7 7 NUM istl-65 158 40 3 3 NUM istl-65 158 41 4 4 NUM istl-65 158 42 15 15 NUM istl-65 158 43 public public ADJ istl-65 158 44 research research NOUN istl-65 158 45 institution institution NOUN istl-65 158 46 3 3 NUM istl-65 158 47 8 8 NUM istl-65 158 48 6 6 NUM istl-65 158 49 5 5 NUM istl-65 158 50 22 22 NUM istl-65 158 51 private private ADJ istl-65 158 52 research research NOUN istl-65 158 53 institution institution NOUN istl-65 158 54 1 1 NUM istl-65 158 55 1 1 NUM istl-65 158 56 1 1 NUM istl-65 158 57 5 5 NUM istl-65 158 58 8 8 NUM istl-65 158 59 other other ADJ istl-65 158 60 0 0 NUM istl-65 158 61 0 0 NUM istl-65 158 62 1 1 NUM istl-65 158 63 0 0 NUM istl-65 158 64 1 1 NUM istl-65 158 65 total total ADJ istl-65 158 66 5 5 NUM istl-65 158 67 19 19 NUM istl-65 158 68 16 16 NUM istl-65 158 69 16 16 NUM istl-65 158 70 56 56 NUM istl-65 158 71 overview overview NOUN istl-65 158 72 survey survey NOUN istl-65 158 73 respondents respondent NOUN istl-65 158 74 in in ADP istl-65 158 75 the the DET istl-65 158 76 diffusion diffusion NOUN istl-65 158 77 of of ADP istl-65 158 78 innovation innovation NOUN istl-65 158 79 pipeline pipeline NOUN istl-65 158 80 discussion discussion NOUN istl-65 158 81 of of ADP istl-65 158 82 the the DET istl-65 158 83 survey survey NOUN istl-65 158 84 responses response NOUN istl-65 158 85 will will AUX istl-65 158 86 be be AUX istl-65 158 87 broadly broadly ADV istl-65 158 88 organized organize VERB istl-65 158 89 around around ADP istl-65 158 90 the the DET istl-65 158 91 five five NUM istl-65 158 92 stages stage NOUN istl-65 158 93 of of ADP istl-65 158 94 the the DET istl-65 158 95 innovation innovation NOUN istl-65 158 96 - - PUNCT istl-65 158 97 decision decision NOUN istl-65 158 98 process process NOUN istl-65 158 99 from from ADP istl-65 158 100 rogers roger NOUN istl-65 158 101 ' ' PART istl-65 158 102 diffusion diffusion NOUN istl-65 158 103 of of ADP istl-65 158 104 innovation innovation NOUN istl-65 158 105 model model NOUN istl-65 158 106 ( ( PUNCT istl-65 158 107 2003 2003 NUM istl-65 158 108 ) ) PUNCT istl-65 158 109 . . PUNCT istl-65 159 1 overall overall ADJ istl-65 159 2 , , PUNCT istl-65 159 3 engineering engineering NOUN istl-65 159 4 mechanics mechanic NOUN istl-65 159 5 instructors instructor NOUN istl-65 159 6 implementing implement VERB istl-65 159 7 oer oer NOUN istl-65 159 8 in in ADP istl-65 159 9 their their PRON istl-65 159 10 classrooms classroom NOUN istl-65 159 11 are be AUX istl-65 159 12 still still ADV istl-65 159 13 in in ADP istl-65 159 14 the the DET istl-65 159 15 minority minority NOUN istl-65 159 16 . . PUNCT istl-65 160 1 open open ADJ istl-65 160 2 textbooks textbook NOUN istl-65 160 3 were be AUX istl-65 160 4 implemented implement VERB istl-65 160 5 in in ADP istl-65 160 6 the the DET istl-65 160 7 classrooms classroom NOUN istl-65 160 8 of of ADP istl-65 160 9 less less ADJ istl-65 160 10 than than ADP istl-65 160 11 10 10 NUM istl-65 160 12 % % NOUN istl-65 160 13 of of ADP istl-65 160 14 the the DET istl-65 160 15 instructors instructor NOUN istl-65 160 16 surveyed survey VERB istl-65 160 17 . . PUNCT istl-65 161 1 when when SCONJ istl-65 161 2 oer oer PROPN istl-65 161 3 supplemental supplemental ADJ istl-65 161 4 materials material NOUN istl-65 161 5 are be AUX istl-65 161 6 included include VERB istl-65 161 7 , , PUNCT istl-65 161 8 this this PRON istl-65 161 9 still still ADV istl-65 161 10 represents represent VERB istl-65 161 11 less less ADJ istl-65 161 12 than than ADP istl-65 161 13 a a DET istl-65 161 14 third third NOUN istl-65 161 15 of of ADP istl-65 161 16 the the DET istl-65 161 17 classrooms classroom NOUN istl-65 161 18 . . PUNCT istl-65 162 1 though though SCONJ istl-65 162 2 implementation implementation NOUN istl-65 162 3 could could AUX istl-65 162 4 be be AUX istl-65 162 5 higher high ADJ istl-65 162 6 , , PUNCT istl-65 162 7 it it PRON istl-65 162 8 was be AUX istl-65 162 9 encouraging encourage VERB istl-65 162 10 that that PRON istl-65 162 11 significant significant ADJ istl-65 162 12 portions portion NOUN istl-65 162 13 of of ADP istl-65 162 14 instructors instructor NOUN istl-65 162 15 were be AUX istl-65 162 16 observed observe VERB istl-65 162 17 to to PART istl-65 162 18 have have VERB istl-65 162 19 knowledge knowledge NOUN istl-65 162 20 of of ADP istl-65 162 21 oer oer NOUN istl-65 162 22 or or CCONJ istl-65 162 23 and and CCONJ istl-65 162 24 have have AUX istl-65 162 25 even even ADV istl-65 162 26 spent spend VERB istl-65 162 27 time time NOUN istl-65 162 28 searching search VERB istl-65 162 29 for for ADP istl-65 162 30 resources resource NOUN istl-65 162 31 in in ADP istl-65 162 32 their their PRON istl-65 162 33 classes class NOUN istl-65 162 34 . . PUNCT istl-65 163 1 an an DET istl-65 163 2 overview overview NOUN istl-65 163 3 of of ADP istl-65 163 4 the the DET istl-65 163 5 stage stage NOUN istl-65 163 6 of of ADP istl-65 163 7 adoption adoption NOUN istl-65 163 8 that that SCONJ istl-65 163 9 survey survey NOUN istl-65 163 10 respondents respondent NOUN istl-65 163 11 were be AUX istl-65 163 12 at at ADP istl-65 163 13 , , PUNCT istl-65 163 14 according accord VERB istl-65 163 15 to to ADP istl-65 163 16 the the DET istl-65 163 17 guidelines guideline NOUN istl-65 163 18 set set VERB istl-65 163 19 out out ADP istl-65 163 20 in in ADP istl-65 163 21 table table NOUN istl-65 163 22 3 3 NUM istl-65 163 23 , , PUNCT istl-65 163 24 is be AUX istl-65 163 25 provided provide VERB istl-65 163 26 in in ADP istl-65 163 27 figure figure NOUN istl-65 163 28 1 1 NUM istl-65 163 29 . . PUNCT istl-65 163 30 a a DET istl-65 163 31 more more ADV istl-65 163 32 detailed detailed ADJ istl-65 163 33 analysis analysis NOUN istl-65 163 34 of of ADP istl-65 163 35 the the DET istl-65 163 36 usage usage NOUN istl-65 163 37 patterns pattern NOUN istl-65 163 38 , , PUNCT istl-65 163 39 perceptions perception NOUN istl-65 163 40 , , PUNCT istl-65 163 41 and and CCONJ istl-65 163 42 observed observe VERB istl-65 163 43 barriers barrier NOUN istl-65 163 44 to to ADP istl-65 163 45 adoption adoption NOUN istl-65 163 46 for for ADP istl-65 163 47 each each DET istl-65 163 48 stage stage NOUN istl-65 163 49 is be AUX istl-65 163 50 provided provide VERB istl-65 163 51 in in ADP istl-65 163 52 the the DET istl-65 163 53 sections section NOUN istl-65 163 54 below below ADV istl-65 163 55 . . PUNCT istl-65 164 1 figure figure VERB istl-65 164 2 1 1 NUM istl-65 164 3 . . PUNCT istl-65 164 4 oer oer VERB istl-65 164 5 adoption adoption NOUN istl-65 164 6 according accord VERB istl-65 164 7 to to ADP istl-65 164 8 the the DET istl-65 164 9 innovation innovation NOUN istl-65 164 10 - - PUNCT istl-65 164 11 decision decision NOUN istl-65 164 12 process process NOUN istl-65 164 13 . . PUNCT istl-65 165 1 knowledge knowledge NOUN istl-65 165 2 of of ADP istl-65 165 3 oer oer NOUN istl-65 165 4 of of ADP istl-65 165 5 the the DET istl-65 165 6 56 56 NUM istl-65 165 7 survey survey NOUN istl-65 165 8 respondents respondent NOUN istl-65 165 9 , , PUNCT istl-65 165 10 only only ADV istl-65 165 11 10 10 NUM istl-65 165 12 reported report VERB istl-65 165 13 no no DET istl-65 165 14 previous previous ADJ istl-65 165 15 knowledge knowledge NOUN istl-65 165 16 of of ADP istl-65 165 17 the the DET istl-65 165 18 term term NOUN istl-65 165 19 " " PUNCT istl-65 165 20 open open ADJ istl-65 165 21 educational educational ADJ istl-65 165 22 resources resource NOUN istl-65 165 23 . . PUNCT istl-65 165 24 " " PUNCT istl-65 166 1 this this PRON istl-65 166 2 indicates indicate VERB istl-65 166 3 that that SCONJ istl-65 166 4 the the DET istl-65 166 5 term term NOUN istl-65 166 6 is be AUX istl-65 166 7 generally generally ADV istl-65 166 8 part part NOUN istl-65 166 9 of of ADP istl-65 166 10 the the DET istl-65 166 11 vocabulary vocabulary NOUN istl-65 166 12 understood understand VERB istl-65 166 13 by by ADP istl-65 166 14 mechanics mechanic NOUN istl-65 166 15 educators educator NOUN istl-65 166 16 and and CCONJ istl-65 166 17 indicates indicate VERB istl-65 166 18 a a DET istl-65 166 19 fairly fairly ADV istl-65 166 20 high high ADJ istl-65 166 21 level level NOUN istl-65 166 22 of of ADP istl-65 166 23 " " PUNCT istl-65 166 24 knowledge knowledge NOUN istl-65 166 25 " " PUNCT istl-65 166 26 in in ADP istl-65 166 27 the the DET istl-65 166 28 community community NOUN istl-65 166 29 as as SCONJ istl-65 166 30 defined define VERB istl-65 166 31 in in ADP istl-65 166 32 the the DET istl-65 166 33 innovation innovation NOUN istl-65 166 34 - - PUNCT istl-65 166 35 decision decision NOUN istl-65 166 36 process process NOUN istl-65 166 37 of of ADP istl-65 166 38 the the DET istl-65 166 39 diffusion diffusion NOUN istl-65 166 40 of of ADP istl-65 166 41 innovation innovation NOUN istl-65 166 42 model model NOUN istl-65 166 43 ( ( PUNCT istl-65 166 44 rogers roger NOUN istl-65 166 45 2003 2003 NUM istl-65 166 46 ) ) PUNCT istl-65 166 47 . . PUNCT istl-65 167 1 this this PRON istl-65 167 2 is be AUX istl-65 167 3 also also ADV istl-65 167 4 much much ADV istl-65 167 5 higher high ADJ istl-65 167 6 than than ADP istl-65 167 7 the the DET istl-65 167 8 41 41 NUM istl-65 167 9 % % NOUN istl-65 167 10 awareness awareness NOUN istl-65 167 11 reported report VERB istl-65 167 12 by by ADP istl-65 167 13 anderson anderson PROPN istl-65 167 14 et et PROPN istl-65 167 15 al al PROPN istl-65 167 16 . . PUNCT istl-65 167 17 ( ( PUNCT istl-65 167 18 2017 2017 NUM istl-65 167 19 ) ) PUNCT istl-65 167 20 for for ADP istl-65 167 21 engineering engineering NOUN istl-65 167 22 faculty faculty NOUN istl-65 167 23 in in ADP istl-65 167 24 general general ADJ istl-65 167 25 . . PUNCT istl-65 168 1 while while SCONJ istl-65 168 2 it it PRON istl-65 168 3 is be AUX istl-65 168 4 hard hard ADJ istl-65 168 5 to to PART istl-65 168 6 provide provide VERB istl-65 168 7 definitive definitive ADJ istl-65 168 8 answers answer NOUN istl-65 168 9 as as ADP istl-65 168 10 to to ADP istl-65 168 11 why why SCONJ istl-65 168 12 this this DET istl-65 168 13 difference difference NOUN istl-65 168 14 may may AUX istl-65 168 15 exist exist VERB istl-65 168 16 , , PUNCT istl-65 168 17 it it PRON istl-65 168 18 could could AUX istl-65 168 19 be be AUX istl-65 168 20 due due ADJ istl-65 168 21 to to ADP istl-65 168 22 the the DET istl-65 168 23 lack lack NOUN istl-65 168 24 of of ADP istl-65 168 25 oer oer ADJ istl-65 168 26 resources resource NOUN istl-65 168 27 in in ADP istl-65 168 28 higher high ADJ istl-65 168 29 level level NOUN istl-65 168 30 courses course NOUN istl-65 168 31 causing cause VERB istl-65 168 32 lower low ADJ istl-65 168 33 awareness awareness NOUN istl-65 168 34 in in ADP istl-65 168 35 higher high ADJ istl-65 168 36 level level NOUN istl-65 168 37 subjects subject NOUN istl-65 168 38 , , PUNCT istl-65 168 39 or or CCONJ istl-65 168 40 that that SCONJ istl-65 168 41 the the DET istl-65 168 42 faculty faculty NOUN istl-65 168 43 teaching teach VERB istl-65 168 44 introductory introductory ADJ istl-65 168 45 mechanics mechanic NOUN istl-65 168 46 courses course NOUN istl-65 168 47 are be AUX istl-65 168 48 more more ADV istl-65 168 49 cognizant cognizant ADJ istl-65 168 50 of of ADP istl-65 168 51 oer oer NOUN istl-65 168 52 since since SCONJ istl-65 168 53 these these DET istl-65 168 54 courses course NOUN istl-65 168 55 are be AUX istl-65 168 56 taught teach VERB istl-65 168 57 alongside alongside ADP istl-65 168 58 courses course NOUN istl-65 168 59 such such ADJ istl-65 168 60 as as ADP istl-65 168 61 math math NOUN istl-65 168 62 , , PUNCT istl-65 168 63 chemistry chemistry NOUN istl-65 168 64 , , PUNCT istl-65 168 65 and and CCONJ istl-65 168 66 physics physic NOUN istl-65 168 67 where where SCONJ istl-65 168 68 oer oer PROPN istl-65 168 69 is be AUX istl-65 168 70 most most ADV istl-65 168 71 prevalent prevalent ADJ istl-65 168 72 . . PUNCT istl-65 169 1 when when SCONJ istl-65 169 2 asked ask VERB istl-65 169 3 to to PART istl-65 169 4 identify identify VERB istl-65 169 5 sources source NOUN istl-65 169 6 of of ADP istl-65 169 7 information information NOUN istl-65 169 8 on on ADP istl-65 169 9 oer oer NOUN istl-65 169 10 , , PUNCT istl-65 169 11 colleagues colleague NOUN istl-65 169 12 and and CCONJ istl-65 169 13 personal personal ADJ istl-65 169 14 connections connection NOUN istl-65 169 15 were be AUX istl-65 169 16 by by ADP istl-65 169 17 far far ADV istl-65 169 18 the the DET istl-65 169 19 most most ADV istl-65 169 20 common common ADJ istl-65 169 21 . . PUNCT istl-65 170 1 these these DET istl-65 170 2 personal personal ADJ istl-65 170 3 connections connection NOUN istl-65 170 4 served serve VERB istl-65 170 5 as as ADP istl-65 170 6 the the DET istl-65 170 7 primary primary ADJ istl-65 170 8 communication communication NOUN istl-65 170 9 channel channel NOUN istl-65 170 10 through through ADP istl-65 170 11 which which PRON istl-65 170 12 the the DET istl-65 170 13 innovation innovation NOUN istl-65 170 14 spread spread VERB istl-65 170 15 . . PUNCT istl-65 171 1 other other ADJ istl-65 171 2 possible possible ADJ istl-65 171 3 channels channel NOUN istl-65 171 4 for for ADP istl-65 171 5 information information NOUN istl-65 171 6 were be AUX istl-65 171 7 research research NOUN istl-65 171 8 publications publication NOUN istl-65 171 9 , , PUNCT istl-65 171 10 e e NOUN istl-65 171 11 - - NOUN istl-65 171 12 mail mail NOUN istl-65 171 13 lists list NOUN istl-65 171 14 / / SYM istl-65 171 15 blogs blog NOUN istl-65 171 16 , , PUNCT istl-65 171 17 and and CCONJ istl-65 171 18 administrators administrator NOUN istl-65 171 19 , , PUNCT istl-65 171 20 though though SCONJ istl-65 171 21 these these DET istl-65 171 22 other other ADJ istl-65 171 23 items item NOUN istl-65 171 24 were be AUX istl-65 171 25 rarely rarely ADV istl-65 171 26 identified identify VERB istl-65 171 27 as as ADP istl-65 171 28 a a DET istl-65 171 29 source source NOUN istl-65 171 30 of of ADP istl-65 171 31 information information NOUN istl-65 171 32 on on ADP istl-65 171 33 oer oer NOUN istl-65 171 34 for for ADP istl-65 171 35 the the DET istl-65 171 36 faculty faculty NOUN istl-65 171 37 members member NOUN istl-65 171 38 in in ADP istl-65 171 39 this this DET istl-65 171 40 study study NOUN istl-65 171 41 . . PUNCT istl-65 172 1 despite despite SCONJ istl-65 172 2 the the DET istl-65 172 3 relative relative ADJ istl-65 172 4 importance importance NOUN istl-65 172 5 of of ADP istl-65 172 6 personal personal ADJ istl-65 172 7 connections connection NOUN istl-65 172 8 in in ADP istl-65 172 9 spreading spread VERB istl-65 172 10 the the DET istl-65 172 11 knowledge knowledge NOUN istl-65 172 12 of of ADP istl-65 172 13 oer oer NOUN istl-65 172 14 , , PUNCT istl-65 172 15 43 43 NUM istl-65 172 16 of of ADP istl-65 172 17 the the DET istl-65 172 18 56 56 NUM istl-65 172 19 survey survey NOUN istl-65 172 20 respondents respondent NOUN istl-65 172 21 reported report VERB istl-65 172 22 knowing know VERB istl-65 172 23 of of ADP istl-65 172 24 no no DET istl-65 172 25 other other ADJ istl-65 172 26 faculty faculty NOUN istl-65 172 27 members member NOUN istl-65 172 28 at at ADP istl-65 172 29 their their PRON istl-65 172 30 institution institution NOUN istl-65 172 31 using use VERB istl-65 172 32 oer oer NOUN istl-65 172 33 . . PUNCT istl-65 173 1 this this PRON istl-65 173 2 would would AUX istl-65 173 3 seem seem VERB istl-65 173 4 to to PART istl-65 173 5 undercut undercut VERB istl-65 173 6 the the DET istl-65 173 7 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN istl-65 173 8 that that PRON istl-65 173 9 cognizance cognizance NOUN istl-65 173 10 of of ADP istl-65 173 11 oer oer NOUN istl-65 173 12 is be AUX istl-65 173 13 boosted boost VERB istl-65 173 14 because because SCONJ istl-65 173 15 mechanics mechanic NOUN istl-65 173 16 is be AUX istl-65 173 17 taught teach VERB istl-65 173 18 alongside alongside ADP istl-65 173 19 large large ADJ istl-65 173 20 introductory introductory ADJ istl-65 173 21 courses course NOUN istl-65 173 22 where where SCONJ istl-65 173 23 oer oer VERB istl-65 173 24 is be AUX istl-65 173 25 most most ADV istl-65 173 26 prevalent prevalent ADJ istl-65 173 27 . . PUNCT istl-65 174 1 knowing know VERB istl-65 174 2 that that SCONJ istl-65 174 3 personal personal ADJ istl-65 174 4 connections connection NOUN istl-65 174 5 are be AUX istl-65 174 6 critical critical ADJ istl-65 174 7 to to ADP istl-65 174 8 the the DET istl-65 174 9 spread spread NOUN istl-65 174 10 of of ADP istl-65 174 11 knowledge knowledge NOUN istl-65 174 12 , , PUNCT istl-65 174 13 if if SCONJ istl-65 174 14 the the DET istl-65 174 15 number number NOUN istl-65 174 16 of of ADP istl-65 174 17 oer oer NOUN istl-65 174 18 adopters adopter NOUN istl-65 174 19 were be AUX istl-65 174 20 to to PART istl-65 174 21 rise rise VERB istl-65 174 22 , , PUNCT istl-65 174 23 it it PRON istl-65 174 24 seems seem VERB istl-65 174 25 likely likely ADJ istl-65 174 26 that that SCONJ istl-65 174 27 the the DET istl-65 174 28 communication communication NOUN istl-65 174 29 between between ADP istl-65 174 30 colleagues colleague NOUN istl-65 174 31 would would AUX istl-65 174 32 push push VERB istl-65 174 33 knowledge knowledge NOUN istl-65 174 34 of of ADP istl-65 174 35 oer oer NOUN istl-65 174 36 to to ADP istl-65 174 37 near near ADP istl-65 174 38 100 100 NUM istl-65 174 39 % % NOUN istl-65 174 40 . . PUNCT istl-65 175 1 seeking seek VERB istl-65 175 2 information information NOUN istl-65 175 3 on on ADP istl-65 175 4 oer oer NOUN istl-65 175 5 persuasion persuasion NOUN istl-65 175 6 , , PUNCT istl-65 175 7 the the DET istl-65 175 8 next next ADJ istl-65 175 9 stage stage NOUN istl-65 175 10 of of ADP istl-65 175 11 the the DET istl-65 175 12 innovation innovation NOUN istl-65 175 13 - - PUNCT istl-65 175 14 decision decision NOUN istl-65 175 15 process process NOUN istl-65 175 16 , , PUNCT istl-65 175 17 is be AUX istl-65 175 18 where where SCONJ istl-65 175 19 the the DET istl-65 175 20 instructor instructor NOUN istl-65 175 21 actively actively ADV istl-65 175 22 seeks seek VERB istl-65 175 23 more more ADJ istl-65 175 24 information information NOUN istl-65 175 25 on on ADP istl-65 175 26 the the DET istl-65 175 27 innovation innovation NOUN istl-65 175 28 . . PUNCT istl-65 176 1 in in ADP istl-65 176 2 this this DET istl-65 176 3 case case NOUN istl-65 176 4 , , PUNCT istl-65 176 5 the the DET istl-65 176 6 authors author NOUN istl-65 176 7 determined determine VERB istl-65 176 8 if if SCONJ istl-65 176 9 someone someone PRON istl-65 176 10 was be AUX istl-65 176 11 at at ADP istl-65 176 12 the the DET istl-65 176 13 persuasion persuasion NOUN istl-65 176 14 stage stage NOUN istl-65 176 15 if if SCONJ istl-65 176 16 they they PRON istl-65 176 17 had have AUX istl-65 176 18 either either CCONJ istl-65 176 19 adopted adopt VERB istl-65 176 20 some some DET istl-65 176 21 sort sort NOUN istl-65 176 22 of of ADP istl-65 176 23 oer oer NOUN istl-65 176 24 tool tool NOUN istl-65 176 25 or or CCONJ istl-65 176 26 reported report VERB istl-65 176 27 spending spending NOUN istl-65 176 28 time time NOUN istl-65 176 29 searching search VERB istl-65 176 30 for for ADP istl-65 176 31 and and CCONJ istl-65 176 32 evaluating evaluate VERB istl-65 176 33 open open ADJ istl-65 176 34 tools tool NOUN istl-65 176 35 , , PUNCT istl-65 176 36 even even ADV istl-65 176 37 if if SCONJ istl-65 176 38 they they PRON istl-65 176 39 did do AUX istl-65 176 40 not not PART istl-65 176 41 report report VERB istl-65 176 42 adopting adopt VERB istl-65 176 43 those those DET istl-65 176 44 tools tool NOUN istl-65 176 45 . . PUNCT istl-65 177 1 based base VERB istl-65 177 2 on on ADP istl-65 177 3 these these DET istl-65 177 4 criteria criterion NOUN istl-65 177 5 , , PUNCT istl-65 177 6 28 28 NUM istl-65 177 7 of of ADP istl-65 177 8 the the DET istl-65 177 9 46 46 NUM istl-65 177 10 instructors instructor NOUN istl-65 177 11 with with ADP istl-65 177 12 some some DET istl-65 177 13 knowledge knowledge NOUN istl-65 177 14 of of ADP istl-65 177 15 oer oer NOUN istl-65 177 16 moved move VERB istl-65 177 17 into into ADP istl-65 177 18 the the DET istl-65 177 19 persuasion persuasion NOUN istl-65 177 20 stage stage NOUN istl-65 177 21 . . PUNCT istl-65 178 1 this this PRON istl-65 178 2 represents represent VERB istl-65 178 3 50 50 NUM istl-65 178 4 % % NOUN istl-65 178 5 of of ADP istl-65 178 6 the the DET istl-65 178 7 original original ADJ istl-65 178 8 survey survey NOUN istl-65 178 9 respondents respondent NOUN istl-65 178 10 , , PUNCT istl-65 178 11 showing show VERB istl-65 178 12 that that SCONJ istl-65 178 13 serious serious ADJ istl-65 178 14 consideration consideration NOUN istl-65 178 15 of of ADP istl-65 178 16 oer oer NOUN istl-65 178 17 adoption adoption NOUN istl-65 178 18 is be AUX istl-65 178 19 present present ADJ istl-65 178 20 among among ADP istl-65 178 21 mechanics mechanic NOUN istl-65 178 22 instructors instructor NOUN istl-65 178 23 . . PUNCT istl-65 179 1 instructors instructor NOUN istl-65 179 2 who who PRON istl-65 179 3 reported report VERB istl-65 179 4 knowledge knowledge NOUN istl-65 179 5 of of ADP istl-65 179 6 oer oer NOUN istl-65 179 7 but but CCONJ istl-65 179 8 had have AUX istl-65 179 9 not not PART istl-65 179 10 spent spend VERB istl-65 179 11 time time NOUN istl-65 179 12 evaluating evaluate VERB istl-65 179 13 any any DET istl-65 179 14 specific specific ADJ istl-65 179 15 resources resource NOUN istl-65 179 16 ( ( PUNCT istl-65 179 17 i.e. i.e. X istl-65 179 18 , , PUNCT istl-65 179 19 those those PRON istl-65 179 20 who who PRON istl-65 179 21 had have AUX istl-65 179 22 not not PART istl-65 179 23 advanced advance VERB istl-65 179 24 to to ADP istl-65 179 25 the the DET istl-65 179 26 persuasion persuasion NOUN istl-65 179 27 stage stage NOUN istl-65 179 28 ) ) PUNCT istl-65 179 29 were be AUX istl-65 179 30 asked ask VERB istl-65 179 31 an an DET istl-65 179 32 open open ADV istl-65 179 33 - - PUNCT istl-65 179 34 ended ended ADJ istl-65 179 35 question question NOUN istl-65 179 36 on on ADP istl-65 179 37 what what PRON istl-65 179 38 would would AUX istl-65 179 39 prompt prompt VERB istl-65 179 40 them they PRON istl-65 179 41 to to PART istl-65 179 42 evaluate evaluate VERB istl-65 179 43 oer oer NOUN istl-65 179 44 for for ADP istl-65 179 45 their their PRON istl-65 179 46 classes class NOUN istl-65 179 47 . . PUNCT istl-65 180 1 responses response NOUN istl-65 180 2 to to ADP istl-65 180 3 this this DET istl-65 180 4 question question NOUN istl-65 180 5 generally generally ADV istl-65 180 6 fit fit ADJ istl-65 180 7 into into ADP istl-65 180 8 two two NUM istl-65 180 9 categories category NOUN istl-65 180 10 . . PUNCT istl-65 181 1 the the DET istl-65 181 2 first first ADJ istl-65 181 3 was be AUX istl-65 181 4 related relate VERB istl-65 181 5 to to ADP istl-65 181 6 faculty faculty NOUN istl-65 181 7 who who PRON istl-65 181 8 did do AUX istl-65 181 9 not not PART istl-65 181 10 have have VERB istl-65 181 11 control control NOUN istl-65 181 12 over over ADP istl-65 181 13 the the DET istl-65 181 14 selection selection NOUN istl-65 181 15 of of ADP istl-65 181 16 course course NOUN istl-65 181 17 materials material NOUN istl-65 181 18 used use VERB istl-65 181 19 , , PUNCT istl-65 181 20 particularly particularly ADV istl-65 181 21 the the DET istl-65 181 22 textbook textbook NOUN istl-65 181 23 . . PUNCT istl-65 182 1 when when SCONJ istl-65 182 2 individual individual ADJ istl-65 182 3 faculty faculty NOUN istl-65 182 4 lack lack VERB istl-65 182 5 the the DET istl-65 182 6 control control NOUN istl-65 182 7 to to PART istl-65 182 8 choose choose VERB istl-65 182 9 , , PUNCT istl-65 182 10 it it PRON istl-65 182 11 is be AUX istl-65 182 12 understandable understandable ADJ istl-65 182 13 that that SCONJ istl-65 182 14 they they PRON istl-65 182 15 do do AUX istl-65 182 16 not not PART istl-65 182 17 sink sink VERB istl-65 182 18 time time NOUN istl-65 182 19 into into ADP istl-65 182 20 finding finding NOUN istl-65 182 21 and and CCONJ istl-65 182 22 evaluating evaluate VERB istl-65 182 23 resources resource NOUN istl-65 182 24 . . PUNCT istl-65 183 1 this this PRON istl-65 183 2 represents represent VERB istl-65 183 3 a a DET istl-65 183 4 fundamental fundamental ADJ istl-65 183 5 barrier barrier NOUN istl-65 183 6 in in ADP istl-65 183 7 the the DET istl-65 183 8 social social ADJ istl-65 183 9 system system NOUN istl-65 183 10 to to ADP istl-65 183 11 the the DET istl-65 183 12 spread spread NOUN istl-65 183 13 the the DET istl-65 183 14 innovation innovation NOUN istl-65 183 15 ; ; PUNCT istl-65 183 16 however however ADV istl-65 183 17 , , PUNCT istl-65 183 18 it it PRON istl-65 183 19 could could AUX istl-65 183 20 also also ADV istl-65 183 21 represent represent VERB istl-65 183 22 an an DET istl-65 183 23 opportunity opportunity NOUN istl-65 183 24 should should AUX istl-65 183 25 those those PRON istl-65 183 26 that that PRON istl-65 183 27 have have VERB istl-65 183 28 control control NOUN istl-65 183 29 over over ADP istl-65 183 30 course course NOUN istl-65 183 31 material material NOUN istl-65 183 32 selection selection NOUN istl-65 183 33 decide decide VERB istl-65 183 34 to to PART istl-65 183 35 adopt adopt VERB istl-65 183 36 oer oer NOUN istl-65 183 37 for for ADP istl-65 183 38 all all DET istl-65 183 39 course course NOUN istl-65 183 40 sections section NOUN istl-65 183 41 . . PUNCT istl-65 184 1 for for ADP istl-65 184 2 respondents respondent NOUN istl-65 184 3 where where SCONJ istl-65 184 4 control control NOUN istl-65 184 5 was be AUX istl-65 184 6 not not PART istl-65 184 7 the the DET istl-65 184 8 issue issue NOUN istl-65 184 9 , , PUNCT istl-65 184 10 the the DET istl-65 184 11 lack lack NOUN istl-65 184 12 of of ADP istl-65 184 13 time time NOUN istl-65 184 14 required require VERB istl-65 184 15 to to PART istl-65 184 16 find find VERB istl-65 184 17 and and CCONJ istl-65 184 18 evaluate evaluate VERB istl-65 184 19 new new ADJ istl-65 184 20 resources resource NOUN istl-65 184 21 was be AUX istl-65 184 22 most most ADV istl-65 184 23 commonly commonly ADV istl-65 184 24 cited cite VERB istl-65 184 25 as as ADP istl-65 184 26 a a DET istl-65 184 27 reason reason NOUN istl-65 184 28 . . PUNCT istl-65 185 1 a a DET istl-65 185 2 lack lack NOUN istl-65 185 3 of of ADP istl-65 185 4 available available ADJ istl-65 185 5 time time NOUN istl-65 185 6 on on ADP istl-65 185 7 the the DET istl-65 185 8 part part NOUN istl-65 185 9 of of ADP istl-65 185 10 faculty faculty NOUN istl-65 185 11 is be AUX istl-65 185 12 a a DET istl-65 185 13 common common ADJ istl-65 185 14 factor factor NOUN istl-65 185 15 holding hold VERB istl-65 185 16 back back ADV istl-65 185 17 the the DET istl-65 185 18 implementation implementation NOUN istl-65 185 19 of of ADP istl-65 185 20 pedagogical pedagogical ADJ istl-65 185 21 innovations innovation NOUN istl-65 185 22 ( ( PUNCT istl-65 185 23 dancy dancy PROPN istl-65 185 24 & & CCONJ istl-65 185 25 henderson henderson PROPN istl-65 185 26 2010 2010 NUM istl-65 185 27 ) ) PUNCT istl-65 185 28 . . PUNCT istl-65 186 1 administrative administrative ADJ istl-65 186 2 processes process NOUN istl-65 186 3 that that PRON istl-65 186 4 reward reward VERB istl-65 186 5 faculty faculty NOUN istl-65 186 6 time time NOUN istl-65 186 7 spent spend VERB istl-65 186 8 finding find VERB istl-65 186 9 and and CCONJ istl-65 186 10 evaluating evaluate VERB istl-65 186 11 resources resource NOUN istl-65 186 12 may may AUX istl-65 186 13 help help VERB istl-65 186 14 develop develop VERB istl-65 186 15 a a DET istl-65 186 16 social social ADJ istl-65 186 17 system system NOUN istl-65 186 18 where where SCONJ istl-65 186 19 oer oer VERB istl-65 186 20 spreads spread VERB istl-65 186 21 more more ADV istl-65 186 22 quickly quickly ADV istl-65 186 23 . . PUNCT istl-65 187 1 in in ADP istl-65 187 2 fact fact NOUN istl-65 187 3 , , PUNCT istl-65 187 4 numerous numerous ADJ istl-65 187 5 institutions institution NOUN istl-65 187 6 around around ADP istl-65 187 7 the the DET istl-65 187 8 country country NOUN istl-65 187 9 are be AUX istl-65 187 10 now now ADV istl-65 187 11 offering offer VERB istl-65 187 12 financial financial ADJ istl-65 187 13 incentives incentive NOUN istl-65 187 14 or or CCONJ istl-65 187 15 grants grant NOUN istl-65 187 16 to to ADP istl-65 187 17 faculty faculty NOUN istl-65 187 18 who who PRON istl-65 187 19 work work VERB istl-65 187 20 to to PART istl-65 187 21 adopt adopt VERB istl-65 187 22 , , PUNCT istl-65 187 23 adapt adapt VERB istl-65 187 24 , , PUNCT istl-65 187 25 or or CCONJ istl-65 187 26 create create VERB istl-65 187 27 oer oer NOUN istl-65 187 28 that that PRON istl-65 187 29 will will AUX istl-65 187 30 lower lower VERB istl-65 187 31 the the DET istl-65 187 32 cost cost NOUN istl-65 187 33 of of ADP istl-65 187 34 course course NOUN istl-65 187 35 materials material NOUN istl-65 187 36 for for ADP istl-65 187 37 students student NOUN istl-65 187 38 ( ( PUNCT istl-65 187 39 yano yano NOUN istl-65 187 40 2017 2017 NUM istl-65 187 41 ) ) PUNCT istl-65 187 42 . . PUNCT istl-65 188 1 deciding decide VERB istl-65 188 2 to to PART istl-65 188 3 adopt adopt VERB istl-65 188 4 or or CCONJ istl-65 188 5 not not PART istl-65 188 6 adopt adopt VERB istl-65 188 7 oer oer NOUN istl-65 188 8 after after ADP istl-65 188 9 gathering gather VERB istl-65 188 10 information information NOUN istl-65 188 11 and and CCONJ istl-65 188 12 evaluating evaluate VERB istl-65 188 13 available available ADJ istl-65 188 14 resources resource NOUN istl-65 188 15 , , PUNCT istl-65 188 16 instructors instructor NOUN istl-65 188 17 must must AUX istl-65 188 18 decide decide VERB istl-65 188 19 if if SCONJ istl-65 188 20 they they PRON istl-65 188 21 are be AUX istl-65 188 22 going go VERB istl-65 188 23 to to PART istl-65 188 24 adopt adopt VERB istl-65 188 25 oer oer NOUN istl-65 188 26 for for ADP istl-65 188 27 their their PRON istl-65 188 28 classroom classroom NOUN istl-65 188 29 . . PUNCT istl-65 189 1 this this PRON istl-65 189 2 can can AUX istl-65 189 3 obviously obviously ADV istl-65 189 4 end end VERB istl-65 189 5 with with ADP istl-65 189 6 an an DET istl-65 189 7 affirmative affirmative ADJ istl-65 189 8 decision decision NOUN istl-65 189 9 , , PUNCT istl-65 189 10 where where SCONJ istl-65 189 11 they they PRON istl-65 189 12 move move VERB istl-65 189 13 on on ADP istl-65 189 14 to to ADP istl-65 189 15 implementation implementation NOUN istl-65 189 16 , , PUNCT istl-65 189 17 or or CCONJ istl-65 189 18 a a DET istl-65 189 19 negative negative ADJ istl-65 189 20 decision decision NOUN istl-65 189 21 , , PUNCT istl-65 189 22 where where SCONJ istl-65 189 23 they they PRON istl-65 189 24 continue continue VERB istl-65 189 25 with with ADP istl-65 189 26 the the DET istl-65 189 27 tools tool NOUN istl-65 189 28 currently currently ADV istl-65 189 29 in in ADP istl-65 189 30 use use NOUN istl-65 189 31 . . PUNCT istl-65 190 1 of of ADP istl-65 190 2 the the DET istl-65 190 3 28 28 NUM istl-65 190 4 instructors instructor NOUN istl-65 190 5 that that PRON istl-65 190 6 reported report VERB istl-65 190 7 evaluating evaluate VERB istl-65 190 8 oer oer NOUN istl-65 190 9 , , PUNCT istl-65 190 10 18 18 NUM istl-65 190 11 reported report VERB istl-65 190 12 using use VERB istl-65 190 13 some some DET istl-65 190 14 sort sort NOUN istl-65 190 15 of of ADP istl-65 190 16 oer oer NOUN istl-65 190 17 in in ADP istl-65 190 18 their their PRON istl-65 190 19 classroom classroom NOUN istl-65 190 20 , , PUNCT istl-65 190 21 moving move VERB istl-65 190 22 these these DET istl-65 190 23 instructors instructor NOUN istl-65 190 24 on on ADP istl-65 190 25 to to ADP istl-65 190 26 the the DET istl-65 190 27 implementation implementation NOUN istl-65 190 28 phase phase NOUN istl-65 190 29 . . PUNCT istl-65 191 1 five five NUM istl-65 191 2 of of ADP istl-65 191 3 the the DET istl-65 191 4 18 18 NUM istl-65 191 5 instances instance NOUN istl-65 191 6 of of ADP istl-65 191 7 oer oer NOUN istl-65 191 8 adoption adoption NOUN istl-65 191 9 were be AUX istl-65 191 10 open open ADJ istl-65 191 11 textbooks textbook NOUN istl-65 191 12 used use VERB istl-65 191 13 to to PART istl-65 191 14 replace replace VERB istl-65 191 15 traditionally traditionally ADV istl-65 191 16 published publish VERB istl-65 191 17 textbooks textbook NOUN istl-65 191 18 . . PUNCT istl-65 192 1 the the DET istl-65 192 2 other other ADJ istl-65 192 3 13 13 NUM istl-65 192 4 cases case NOUN istl-65 192 5 of of ADP istl-65 192 6 oer oer NOUN istl-65 192 7 adoption adoption NOUN istl-65 192 8 represented represent VERB istl-65 192 9 oer oer NOUN istl-65 192 10 that that PRON istl-65 192 11 was be AUX istl-65 192 12 used use VERB istl-65 192 13 to to PART istl-65 192 14 supplement supplement VERB istl-65 192 15 class class NOUN istl-65 192 16 materials material NOUN istl-65 192 17 or or CCONJ istl-65 192 18 class class NOUN istl-65 192 19 assignments assignment NOUN istl-65 192 20 , , PUNCT istl-65 192 21 often often ADV istl-65 192 22 in in ADP istl-65 192 23 small small ADJ istl-65 192 24 ways way NOUN istl-65 192 25 . . PUNCT istl-65 193 1 for for ADP istl-65 193 2 supplemental supplemental ADJ istl-65 193 3 materials material NOUN istl-65 193 4 , , PUNCT istl-65 193 5 it it PRON istl-65 193 6 is be AUX istl-65 193 7 unlikely unlikely ADJ istl-65 193 8 these these DET istl-65 193 9 resources resource NOUN istl-65 193 10 would would AUX istl-65 193 11 be be AUX istl-65 193 12 listed list VERB istl-65 193 13 as as ADP istl-65 193 14 required require VERB istl-65 193 15 resources resource NOUN istl-65 193 16 on on ADP istl-65 193 17 the the DET istl-65 193 18 institution institution NOUN istl-65 193 19 websites website NOUN istl-65 193 20 . . PUNCT istl-65 194 1 if if SCONJ istl-65 194 2 we we PRON istl-65 194 3 make make VERB istl-65 194 4 this this DET istl-65 194 5 assumption assumption NOUN istl-65 194 6 , , PUNCT istl-65 194 7 it it PRON istl-65 194 8 brings bring VERB istl-65 194 9 the the DET istl-65 194 10 oer oer NOUN istl-65 194 11 adoption adoption NOUN istl-65 194 12 patterns pattern VERB istl-65 194 13 more more ADJ istl-65 194 14 in in ADP istl-65 194 15 line line NOUN istl-65 194 16 with with ADP istl-65 194 17 what what PRON istl-65 194 18 was be AUX istl-65 194 19 observed observe VERB istl-65 194 20 via via ADP istl-65 194 21 online online ADJ istl-65 194 22 public public ADJ istl-65 194 23 records record NOUN istl-65 194 24 . . PUNCT istl-65 195 1 instructors instructor NOUN istl-65 195 2 who who PRON istl-65 195 3 evaluated evaluate VERB istl-65 195 4 oer oer NOUN istl-65 195 5 in in ADP istl-65 195 6 some some DET istl-65 195 7 capacity capacity NOUN istl-65 195 8 were be AUX istl-65 195 9 asked ask VERB istl-65 195 10 about about ADP istl-65 195 11 their their PRON istl-65 195 12 experiences experience NOUN istl-65 195 13 . . PUNCT istl-65 196 1 most most ADJ istl-65 196 2 found find VERB istl-65 196 3 some some DET istl-65 196 4 resources resource NOUN istl-65 196 5 available available ADJ istl-65 196 6 related relate VERB istl-65 196 7 to to ADP istl-65 196 8 engineering engineering NOUN istl-65 196 9 mechanics mechanic NOUN istl-65 196 10 , , PUNCT istl-65 196 11 but but CCONJ istl-65 196 12 they they PRON istl-65 196 13 also also ADV istl-65 196 14 consistently consistently ADV istl-65 196 15 discussed discuss VERB istl-65 196 16 the the DET istl-65 196 17 lack lack NOUN istl-65 196 18 of of ADP istl-65 196 19 quality quality NOUN istl-65 196 20 resources resource NOUN istl-65 196 21 and and CCONJ istl-65 196 22 , , PUNCT istl-65 196 23 more more ADV istl-65 196 24 importantly importantly ADV istl-65 196 25 , , PUNCT istl-65 196 26 a a DET istl-65 196 27 lack lack NOUN istl-65 196 28 of of ADP istl-65 196 29 depth depth NOUN istl-65 196 30 in in ADP istl-65 196 31 the the DET istl-65 196 32 available available ADJ istl-65 196 33 resources resource NOUN istl-65 196 34 . . PUNCT istl-65 197 1 in in ADP istl-65 197 2 particular particular ADJ istl-65 197 3 , , PUNCT istl-65 197 4 the the DET istl-65 197 5 smaller small ADJ istl-65 197 6 number number NOUN istl-65 197 7 of of ADP istl-65 197 8 worked work VERB istl-65 197 9 examples example NOUN istl-65 197 10 that that PRON istl-65 197 11 were be AUX istl-65 197 12 available available ADJ istl-65 197 13 in in ADP istl-65 197 14 oer oer NOUN istl-65 197 15 when when SCONJ istl-65 197 16 compared compare VERB istl-65 197 17 to to ADP istl-65 197 18 traditionally traditionally ADV istl-65 197 19 published publish VERB istl-65 197 20 textbooks textbook NOUN istl-65 197 21 seemed seem VERB istl-65 197 22 to to PART istl-65 197 23 be be AUX istl-65 197 24 a a DET istl-65 197 25 big big ADJ istl-65 197 26 negative negative NOUN istl-65 197 27 for for ADP istl-65 197 28 many many ADJ istl-65 197 29 instructors instructor NOUN istl-65 197 30 . . PUNCT istl-65 198 1 these these DET istl-65 198 2 results result NOUN istl-65 198 3 were be AUX istl-65 198 4 mirrored mirror VERB istl-65 198 5 in in ADP istl-65 198 6 the the DET istl-65 198 7 more more ADV istl-65 198 8 generally generally ADV istl-65 198 9 reported report VERB istl-65 198 10 perceptions perception NOUN istl-65 198 11 of of ADP istl-65 198 12 oer oer NOUN istl-65 198 13 , , PUNCT istl-65 198 14 where where SCONJ istl-65 198 15 a a DET istl-65 198 16 lack lack NOUN istl-65 198 17 of of ADP istl-65 198 18 suitable suitable ADJ istl-65 198 19 resources resource NOUN istl-65 198 20 was be AUX istl-65 198 21 cited cite VERB istl-65 198 22 as as ADP istl-65 198 23 the the DET istl-65 198 24 second second ADJ istl-65 198 25 most most ADV istl-65 198 26 common common ADJ istl-65 198 27 reason reason NOUN istl-65 198 28 for for ADP istl-65 198 29 not not PART istl-65 198 30 adopting adopt VERB istl-65 198 31 oer oer NOUN istl-65 198 32 ( ( PUNCT istl-65 198 33 behind behind ADP istl-65 198 34 " " PUNCT istl-65 198 35 happy happy ADJ istl-65 198 36 with with ADP istl-65 198 37 current current ADJ istl-65 198 38 textbook textbook NOUN istl-65 198 39 / / SYM istl-65 198 40 course course NOUN istl-65 198 41 materials material NOUN istl-65 198 42 . . PUNCT istl-65 199 1 not not PART istl-65 199 2 interested interested ADJ istl-65 199 3 in in ADP istl-65 199 4 changing change VERB istl-65 199 5 " " PUNCT istl-65 199 6 ) ) PUNCT istl-65 199 7 . . PUNCT istl-65 200 1 in in ADP istl-65 200 2 a a DET istl-65 200 3 similar similar ADJ istl-65 200 4 comparison comparison NOUN istl-65 200 5 , , PUNCT istl-65 200 6 19 19 NUM istl-65 200 7 of of ADP istl-65 200 8 the the DET istl-65 200 9 56 56 NUM istl-65 200 10 respondents respondent NOUN istl-65 200 11 felt feel VERB istl-65 200 12 that that SCONJ istl-65 200 13 available available ADJ istl-65 200 14 oer oer NOUN istl-65 200 15 was be AUX istl-65 200 16 of of ADP istl-65 200 17 lower low ADJ istl-65 200 18 quality quality NOUN istl-65 200 19 than than SCONJ istl-65 200 20 traditionally traditionally ADV istl-65 200 21 published publish VERB istl-65 200 22 resources resource NOUN istl-65 200 23 whereas whereas SCONJ istl-65 200 24 , , PUNCT istl-65 200 25 only only ADV istl-65 200 26 3 3 NUM istl-65 200 27 respondents respondent NOUN istl-65 200 28 felt feel VERB istl-65 200 29 it it PRON istl-65 200 30 was be AUX istl-65 200 31 of of ADP istl-65 200 32 higher high ADJ istl-65 200 33 quality quality NOUN istl-65 200 34 . . PUNCT istl-65 201 1 the the DET istl-65 201 2 remaining remain VERB istl-65 201 3 respondents respondent NOUN istl-65 201 4 indicated indicate VERB istl-65 201 5 no no DET istl-65 201 6 observed observed ADJ istl-65 201 7 difference difference NOUN istl-65 201 8 or or CCONJ istl-65 201 9 that that DET istl-65 201 10 quality quality NOUN istl-65 201 11 varied vary VERB istl-65 201 12 from from ADP istl-65 201 13 one one NUM istl-65 201 14 comparison comparison NOUN istl-65 201 15 to to ADP istl-65 201 16 the the DET istl-65 201 17 next next ADJ istl-65 201 18 . . PUNCT istl-65 202 1 to to PART istl-65 202 2 increase increase VERB istl-65 202 3 adoption adoption NOUN istl-65 202 4 rates rate NOUN istl-65 202 5 , , PUNCT istl-65 202 6 a a DET istl-65 202 7 higher high ADJ istl-65 202 8 perceived perceive VERB istl-65 202 9 quality quality NOUN istl-65 202 10 in in ADP istl-65 202 11 the the DET istl-65 202 12 innovation innovation NOUN istl-65 202 13 itself itself PRON istl-65 202 14 is be AUX istl-65 202 15 required require VERB istl-65 202 16 . . PUNCT istl-65 203 1 implementation implementation NOUN istl-65 203 2 of of ADP istl-65 203 3 oer oer NOUN istl-65 203 4 after after ADP istl-65 203 5 an an DET istl-65 203 6 affirmative affirmative ADJ istl-65 203 7 decision decision NOUN istl-65 203 8 , , PUNCT istl-65 203 9 the the DET istl-65 203 10 innovation innovation NOUN istl-65 203 11 - - PUNCT istl-65 203 12 decision decision NOUN istl-65 203 13 process process NOUN istl-65 203 14 moves move VERB istl-65 203 15 on on ADP istl-65 203 16 to to ADP istl-65 203 17 the the DET istl-65 203 18 implementation implementation NOUN istl-65 203 19 phase phase NOUN istl-65 203 20 , , PUNCT istl-65 203 21 where where SCONJ istl-65 203 22 adopters adopter NOUN istl-65 203 23 start start VERB istl-65 203 24 using use VERB istl-65 203 25 the the DET istl-65 203 26 innovation innovation NOUN istl-65 203 27 . . PUNCT istl-65 204 1 this this PRON istl-65 204 2 corresponds correspond VERB istl-65 204 3 to to ADP istl-65 204 4 deciding decide VERB istl-65 204 5 upon upon SCONJ istl-65 204 6 oer oer NOUN istl-65 204 7 use use NOUN istl-65 204 8 in in ADP istl-65 204 9 the the DET istl-65 204 10 classroom classroom NOUN istl-65 204 11 . . PUNCT istl-65 205 1 of of ADP istl-65 205 2 the the DET istl-65 205 3 original original ADJ istl-65 205 4 56 56 NUM istl-65 205 5 survey survey NOUN istl-65 205 6 respondents respondent NOUN istl-65 205 7 , , PUNCT istl-65 205 8 18 18 NUM istl-65 205 9 reported report VERB istl-65 205 10 using use VERB istl-65 205 11 some some DET istl-65 205 12 sort sort NOUN istl-65 205 13 of of ADP istl-65 205 14 oer oer NOUN istl-65 205 15 in in ADP istl-65 205 16 their their PRON istl-65 205 17 mechanics mechanic NOUN istl-65 205 18 classrooms classroom NOUN istl-65 205 19 . . PUNCT istl-65 206 1 some some PRON istl-65 206 2 of of ADP istl-65 206 3 the the DET istl-65 206 4 specific specific ADJ istl-65 206 5 resources resource NOUN istl-65 206 6 being be AUX istl-65 206 7 reported report VERB istl-65 206 8 as as ADP istl-65 206 9 replacements replacement NOUN istl-65 206 10 for for ADP istl-65 206 11 traditionally traditionally ADV istl-65 206 12 published publish VERB istl-65 206 13 textbooks textbook NOUN istl-65 206 14 included include VERB istl-65 206 15 the the DET istl-65 206 16 open open ADJ istl-65 206 17 learning learning NOUN istl-65 206 18 initiative initiative NOUN istl-65 206 19 engineering engineering NOUN istl-65 206 20 statics static NOUN istl-65 206 21 course course NOUN istl-65 206 22 ( ( PUNCT istl-65 206 23 https://oli.cmu.edu/courses/engineering-statics-open-free/ https://oli.cmu.edu/courses/engineering-statics-open-free/ X istl-65 206 24 ) ) PUNCT istl-65 206 25 from from ADP istl-65 206 26 carnegie carnegie PROPN istl-65 206 27 mellon mellon PROPN istl-65 206 28 university university PROPN istl-65 206 29 , , PUNCT istl-65 206 30 the the DET istl-65 206 31 mechanics mechanic NOUN istl-65 206 32 map map NOUN istl-65 206 33 statics static NOUN istl-65 206 34 textbook textbook NOUN istl-65 206 35 ( ( PUNCT istl-65 206 36 http://mechanicsmap.psu.edu/ http://mechanicsmap.psu.edu/ PROPN istl-65 206 37 ) ) PUNCT istl-65 206 38 by by ADP istl-65 206 39 jacob jacob PROPN istl-65 206 40 moore moore PROPN istl-65 206 41 , , PUNCT istl-65 206 42 multimedia multimedia NOUN istl-65 206 43 engineering engineering NOUN istl-65 206 44 statics static NOUN istl-65 206 45 ( ( PUNCT istl-65 206 46 http://www.ecourses.ou.edu/cgi-bin/ebook.cgi http://www.ecourses.ou.edu/cgi-bin/ebook.cgi NOUN istl-65 206 47 ) ) PUNCT istl-65 206 48 by by ADP istl-65 206 49 kurt kurt PROPN istl-65 206 50 gramoll gramoll PROPN istl-65 206 51 , , PUNCT istl-65 206 52 and and CCONJ istl-65 206 53 introduction introduction NOUN istl-65 206 54 to to ADP istl-65 206 55 statics static NOUN istl-65 206 56 and and CCONJ istl-65 206 57 dynamics dynamic NOUN istl-65 206 58 ( ( PUNCT istl-65 206 59 http://ruina.tam.cornell.edu/book/ http://ruina.tam.cornell.edu/book/ NOUN istl-65 206 60 ) ) PUNCT istl-65 206 61 by by ADP istl-65 206 62 andy andy PROPN istl-65 206 63 ruina ruina PROPN istl-65 206 64 and and CCONJ istl-65 206 65 rudra rudra PROPN istl-65 206 66 pratap pratap PROPN istl-65 206 67 . . PUNCT istl-65 207 1 it it PRON istl-65 207 2 should should AUX istl-65 207 3 be be AUX istl-65 207 4 noted note VERB istl-65 207 5 that that SCONJ istl-65 207 6 the the DET istl-65 207 7 ruina ruina PROPN istl-65 207 8 and and CCONJ istl-65 207 9 pratap pratap PROPN istl-65 207 10 textbook textbook NOUN istl-65 207 11 is be AUX istl-65 207 12 not not PART istl-65 207 13 technically technically ADV istl-65 207 14 oer oer ADJ istl-65 207 15 because because SCONJ istl-65 207 16 it it PRON istl-65 207 17 relies rely VERB istl-65 207 18 on on ADP istl-65 207 19 the the DET istl-65 207 20 traditional traditional ADJ istl-65 207 21 copyright copyright NOUN istl-65 207 22 status status NOUN istl-65 207 23 of of ADP istl-65 207 24 " " PUNCT istl-65 207 25 all all DET istl-65 207 26 rights right NOUN istl-65 207 27 reserved reserve VERB istl-65 207 28 " " PUNCT istl-65 207 29 and and CCONJ istl-65 207 30 clearly clearly ADV istl-65 207 31 states state VERB istl-65 207 32 that that SCONJ istl-65 207 33 the the DET istl-65 207 34 work work NOUN istl-65 207 35 may may AUX istl-65 207 36 not not PART istl-65 207 37 be be AUX istl-65 207 38 redistributed redistribute VERB istl-65 207 39 or or CCONJ istl-65 207 40 copied copy VERB istl-65 207 41 without without ADP istl-65 207 42 the the DET istl-65 207 43 written write VERB istl-65 207 44 permission permission NOUN istl-65 207 45 of of ADP istl-65 207 46 the the DET istl-65 207 47 authors author NOUN istl-65 207 48 . . PUNCT istl-65 208 1 however however ADV istl-65 208 2 , , PUNCT istl-65 208 3 the the DET istl-65 208 4 authors author NOUN istl-65 208 5 do do AUX istl-65 208 6 freely freely ADV istl-65 208 7 distribute distribute VERB istl-65 208 8 the the DET istl-65 208 9 full full ADJ istl-65 208 10 text text NOUN istl-65 208 11 on on ADP istl-65 208 12 their their PRON istl-65 208 13 website website NOUN istl-65 208 14 . . PUNCT istl-65 209 1 this this DET istl-65 209 2 confusion confusion NOUN istl-65 209 3 between between ADP istl-65 209 4 " " PUNCT istl-65 209 5 free free ADJ istl-65 209 6 " " PUNCT istl-65 209 7 and and CCONJ istl-65 209 8 " " PUNCT istl-65 209 9 open open ADJ istl-65 209 10 " " PUNCT istl-65 209 11 is be AUX istl-65 209 12 common common ADJ istl-65 209 13 among among ADP istl-65 209 14 faculty faculty NOUN istl-65 209 15 ( ( PUNCT istl-65 209 16 seaman seaman PROPN istl-65 209 17 & & CCONJ istl-65 209 18 seaman seaman NOUN istl-65 209 19 2017 2017 NUM istl-65 209 20 ) ) PUNCT istl-65 209 21 . . PUNCT istl-65 210 1 another another DET istl-65 210 2 respondent respondent NOUN istl-65 210 3 reported report VERB istl-65 210 4 using use VERB istl-65 210 5 oer oer NOUN istl-65 210 6 they they PRON istl-65 210 7 had have AUX istl-65 210 8 developed develop VERB istl-65 210 9 themselves themselves PRON istl-65 210 10 , , PUNCT istl-65 210 11 but but CCONJ istl-65 210 12 did do AUX istl-65 210 13 not not PART istl-65 210 14 mention mention VERB istl-65 210 15 anything anything PRON istl-65 210 16 about about ADP istl-65 210 17 when when SCONJ istl-65 210 18 and and CCONJ istl-65 210 19 where where SCONJ istl-65 210 20 this this DET istl-65 210 21 tool tool NOUN istl-65 210 22 was be AUX istl-65 210 23 hosted host VERB istl-65 210 24 . . PUNCT istl-65 211 1 in in ADP istl-65 211 2 terms term NOUN istl-65 211 3 of of ADP istl-65 211 4 the the DET istl-65 211 5 resources resource NOUN istl-65 211 6 reported report VERB istl-65 211 7 to to PART istl-65 211 8 supplement supplement VERB istl-65 211 9 courses course NOUN istl-65 211 10 , , PUNCT istl-65 211 11 multiple multiple ADJ istl-65 211 12 respondents respondent NOUN istl-65 211 13 mentioned mention VERB istl-65 211 14 cousera cousera NOUN istl-65 211 15 modules module NOUN istl-65 211 16 ( ( PUNCT istl-65 211 17 https://www.coursera.org/ https://www.coursera.org/ X istl-65 211 18 ) ) PUNCT istl-65 211 19 and and CCONJ istl-65 211 20 mecmovies mecmovie NOUN istl-65 211 21 ( ( PUNCT istl-65 211 22 http://web.mst.edu/~mecmovie/ http://web.mst.edu/~mecmovie/ X istl-65 211 23 ) ) PUNCT istl-65 211 24 by by ADP istl-65 211 25 timothy timothy PROPN istl-65 211 26 philpot philpot PROPN istl-65 211 27 . . PUNCT istl-65 212 1 youtube youtube NOUN istl-65 212 2 videos video NOUN istl-65 212 3 were be AUX istl-65 212 4 also also ADV istl-65 212 5 frequently frequently ADV istl-65 212 6 mentioned mention VERB istl-65 212 7 , , PUNCT istl-65 212 8 though though SCONJ istl-65 212 9 specifics specific NOUN istl-65 212 10 were be AUX istl-65 212 11 not not PART istl-65 212 12 given give VERB istl-65 212 13 . . PUNCT istl-65 213 1 quality quality NOUN istl-65 213 2 , , PUNCT istl-65 213 3 availability availability NOUN istl-65 213 4 , , PUNCT istl-65 213 5 and and CCONJ istl-65 213 6 licensing licensing NOUN istl-65 213 7 in in ADP istl-65 213 8 these these DET istl-65 213 9 cases case NOUN istl-65 213 10 may may AUX istl-65 213 11 vary vary VERB istl-65 213 12 from from ADP istl-65 213 13 one one NUM istl-65 213 14 video video NOUN istl-65 213 15 to to ADP istl-65 213 16 the the DET istl-65 213 17 next next ADJ istl-65 213 18 , , PUNCT istl-65 213 19 with with ADP istl-65 213 20 many many ADJ istl-65 213 21 youtube youtube NOUN istl-65 213 22 videos video NOUN istl-65 213 23 being be AUX istl-65 213 24 free free ADJ istl-65 213 25 but but CCONJ istl-65 213 26 not not PART istl-65 213 27 open open ADJ istl-65 213 28 for for ADP istl-65 213 29 revision revision NOUN istl-65 213 30 and and CCONJ istl-65 213 31 reuse reuse VERB istl-65 213 32 similar similar ADJ istl-65 213 33 to to ADP istl-65 213 34 the the DET istl-65 213 35 previously previously ADV istl-65 213 36 discussed discuss VERB istl-65 213 37 textbook textbook NOUN istl-65 213 38 . . PUNCT istl-65 214 1 one one NUM istl-65 214 2 inherent inherent ADJ istl-65 214 3 strength strength NOUN istl-65 214 4 of of ADP istl-65 214 5 oer oer NOUN istl-65 214 6 in in ADP istl-65 214 7 this this DET istl-65 214 8 arena arena NOUN istl-65 214 9 is be AUX istl-65 214 10 its its PRON istl-65 214 11 adaptability adaptability NOUN istl-65 214 12 , , PUNCT istl-65 214 13 or or CCONJ istl-65 214 14 at at ADP istl-65 214 15 least least ADJ istl-65 214 16 its its PRON istl-65 214 17 potential potential ADJ istl-65 214 18 adaptability adaptability NOUN istl-65 214 19 when when SCONJ istl-65 214 20 compared compare VERB istl-65 214 21 to to ADP istl-65 214 22 traditionally traditionally ADV istl-65 214 23 published publish VERB istl-65 214 24 content content NOUN istl-65 214 25 . . PUNCT istl-65 215 1 researchers researcher NOUN istl-65 215 2 have have AUX istl-65 215 3 found find VERB istl-65 215 4 that that SCONJ istl-65 215 5 innovations innovation NOUN istl-65 215 6 are be AUX istl-65 215 7 modified modify VERB istl-65 215 8 or or CCONJ istl-65 215 9 re re VERB istl-65 215 10 - - VERB istl-65 215 11 invented invent VERB istl-65 215 12 by by ADP istl-65 215 13 instructors instructor NOUN istl-65 215 14 to to PART istl-65 215 15 fit fit VERB istl-65 215 16 the the DET istl-65 215 17 class class NOUN istl-65 215 18 in in ADP istl-65 215 19 up up ADP istl-65 215 20 to to PART istl-65 215 21 70 70 NUM istl-65 215 22 % % NOUN istl-65 215 23 of of ADP istl-65 215 24 the the DET istl-65 215 25 instances instance NOUN istl-65 215 26 where where SCONJ istl-65 215 27 they they PRON istl-65 215 28 are be AUX istl-65 215 29 implemented implement VERB istl-65 215 30 ( ( PUNCT istl-65 215 31 henderson henderson PROPN istl-65 215 32 & & CCONJ istl-65 215 33 dancy dancy PROPN istl-65 215 34 2007 2007 NUM istl-65 215 35 ; ; PUNCT istl-65 215 36 dancy dancy PROPN istl-65 215 37 & & CCONJ istl-65 215 38 henderson henderson PROPN istl-65 215 39 2010 2010 NUM istl-65 215 40 ) ) PUNCT istl-65 215 41 . . PUNCT istl-65 216 1 results result NOUN istl-65 216 2 here here ADV istl-65 216 3 show show VERB istl-65 216 4 a a DET istl-65 216 5 similar similar ADJ istl-65 216 6 trend trend NOUN istl-65 216 7 , , PUNCT istl-65 216 8 where where SCONJ istl-65 216 9 many many ADJ istl-65 216 10 of of ADP istl-65 216 11 the the DET istl-65 216 12 adopters adopter NOUN istl-65 216 13 are be AUX istl-65 216 14 integrating integrate VERB istl-65 216 15 smaller small ADJ istl-65 216 16 resources resource NOUN istl-65 216 17 into into ADP istl-65 216 18 their their PRON istl-65 216 19 course course NOUN istl-65 216 20 ( ( PUNCT istl-65 216 21 videos video NOUN istl-65 216 22 , , PUNCT istl-65 216 23 modules module NOUN istl-65 216 24 , , PUNCT istl-65 216 25 interactive interactive ADJ istl-65 216 26 software software NOUN istl-65 216 27 tools tool NOUN istl-65 216 28 ) ) PUNCT istl-65 216 29 rather rather ADV istl-65 216 30 than than ADP istl-65 216 31 using use VERB istl-65 216 32 a a DET istl-65 216 33 wholesale wholesale ADJ istl-65 216 34 textbook textbook NOUN istl-65 216 35 replacement replacement NOUN istl-65 216 36 . . PUNCT istl-65 217 1 while while SCONJ istl-65 217 2 this this DET istl-65 217 3 adapting adapt VERB istl-65 217 4 and and CCONJ istl-65 217 5 remixing remixing NOUN istl-65 217 6 is be AUX istl-65 217 7 prohibited prohibit VERB istl-65 217 8 under under ADP istl-65 217 9 most most ADJ istl-65 217 10 copyright copyright NOUN istl-65 217 11 terms term NOUN istl-65 217 12 , , PUNCT istl-65 217 13 creative creative ADJ istl-65 217 14 commons common NOUN istl-65 217 15 licenses license NOUN istl-65 217 16 can can AUX istl-65 217 17 explicitly explicitly ADV istl-65 217 18 allow allow VERB istl-65 217 19 this this DET istl-65 217 20 adaptation adaptation NOUN istl-65 217 21 . . PUNCT istl-65 218 1 the the DET istl-65 218 2 continued continue VERB istl-65 218 3 use use NOUN istl-65 218 4 of of ADP istl-65 218 5 oer oer VERB istl-65 218 6 the the DET istl-65 218 7 final final ADJ istl-65 218 8 stage stage NOUN istl-65 218 9 of of ADP istl-65 218 10 the the DET istl-65 218 11 innovation innovation NOUN istl-65 218 12 - - PUNCT istl-65 218 13 decision decision NOUN istl-65 218 14 process process NOUN istl-65 218 15 is be AUX istl-65 218 16 confirmation confirmation NOUN istl-65 218 17 . . PUNCT istl-65 219 1 this this PRON istl-65 219 2 is be AUX istl-65 219 3 the the DET istl-65 219 4 process process NOUN istl-65 219 5 through through ADP istl-65 219 6 which which PRON istl-65 219 7 the the DET istl-65 219 8 adopter adopter NOUN istl-65 219 9 evaluates evaluate VERB istl-65 219 10 the the DET istl-65 219 11 implementation implementation NOUN istl-65 219 12 and and CCONJ istl-65 219 13 decides decide VERB istl-65 219 14 if if SCONJ istl-65 219 15 the the DET istl-65 219 16 innovation innovation NOUN istl-65 219 17 now now ADV istl-65 219 18 moves move VERB istl-65 219 19 on on ADP istl-65 219 20 to to PART istl-65 219 21 be be AUX istl-65 219 22 part part NOUN istl-65 219 23 of of ADP istl-65 219 24 the the DET istl-65 219 25 standard standard ADJ istl-65 219 26 order order NOUN istl-65 219 27 of of ADP istl-65 219 28 things thing NOUN istl-65 219 29 or or CCONJ istl-65 219 30 if if SCONJ istl-65 219 31 they they PRON istl-65 219 32 move move VERB istl-65 219 33 back back ADV istl-65 219 34 to to ADP istl-65 219 35 prior prior ADJ istl-65 219 36 methods method NOUN istl-65 219 37 . . PUNCT istl-65 220 1 to to PART istl-65 220 2 evaluate evaluate VERB istl-65 220 3 this this DET istl-65 220 4 stage stage NOUN istl-65 220 5 , , PUNCT istl-65 220 6 those those PRON istl-65 220 7 who who PRON istl-65 220 8 adopted adopt VERB istl-65 220 9 oer oer NOUN istl-65 220 10 were be AUX istl-65 220 11 asked ask VERB istl-65 220 12 to to PART istl-65 220 13 indicate indicate VERB istl-65 220 14 how how SCONJ istl-65 220 15 they they PRON istl-65 220 16 felt feel VERB istl-65 220 17 about about ADP istl-65 220 18 the the DET istl-65 220 19 implementation implementation NOUN istl-65 220 20 . . PUNCT istl-65 221 1 none none NOUN istl-65 221 2 of of ADP istl-65 221 3 the the DET istl-65 221 4 respondents respondent NOUN istl-65 221 5 felt feel VERB istl-65 221 6 that that SCONJ istl-65 221 7 the the DET istl-65 221 8 implementation implementation NOUN istl-65 221 9 went go VERB istl-65 221 10 poorly poorly ADV istl-65 221 11 , , PUNCT istl-65 221 12 indicating indicate VERB istl-65 221 13 a a DET istl-65 221 14 high high ADJ istl-65 221 15 level level NOUN istl-65 221 16 of of ADP istl-65 221 17 confirmation confirmation NOUN istl-65 221 18 . . PUNCT istl-65 222 1 though though SCONJ istl-65 222 2 this this PRON istl-65 222 3 is be AUX istl-65 222 4 a a DET istl-65 222 5 positive positive ADJ istl-65 222 6 , , PUNCT istl-65 222 7 the the DET istl-65 222 8 majority majority NOUN istl-65 222 9 of of ADP istl-65 222 10 those those PRON istl-65 222 11 who who PRON istl-65 222 12 implemented implement VERB istl-65 222 13 oer oer NOUN istl-65 222 14 in in ADP istl-65 222 15 their their PRON istl-65 222 16 classrooms classroom NOUN istl-65 222 17 reported report VERB istl-65 222 18 that that SCONJ istl-65 222 19 while while SCONJ istl-65 222 20 the the DET istl-65 222 21 implementation implementation NOUN istl-65 222 22 was be AUX istl-65 222 23 good good ADJ istl-65 222 24 , , PUNCT istl-65 222 25 it it PRON istl-65 222 26 required require VERB istl-65 222 27 more more ADJ istl-65 222 28 work work NOUN istl-65 222 29 than than ADP istl-65 222 30 using use VERB istl-65 222 31 traditionally traditionally ADV istl-65 222 32 published publish VERB istl-65 222 33 materials material NOUN istl-65 222 34 . . PUNCT istl-65 223 1 though though SCONJ istl-65 223 2 not not PART istl-65 223 3 unexpected unexpected ADJ istl-65 223 4 , , PUNCT istl-65 223 5 this this PRON istl-65 223 6 does do AUX istl-65 223 7 represent represent VERB istl-65 223 8 a a DET istl-65 223 9 cost cost NOUN istl-65 223 10 to to PART istl-65 223 11 implementation implementation VERB istl-65 223 12 and and CCONJ istl-65 223 13 continued continued ADJ istl-65 223 14 use use NOUN istl-65 223 15 . . PUNCT istl-65 224 1 suggestions suggestion NOUN istl-65 224 2 for for ADP istl-65 224 3 reducing reduce VERB istl-65 224 4 barriers barrier NOUN istl-65 224 5 & & CCONJ istl-65 224 6 increasing increase VERB istl-65 224 7 oer oer NOUN istl-65 224 8 adoption adoption NOUN istl-65 224 9 instructors instructor NOUN istl-65 224 10 seem seem VERB istl-65 224 11 ready ready ADJ istl-65 224 12 to to PART istl-65 224 13 use use VERB istl-65 224 14 oer oer NOUN istl-65 224 15 if if SCONJ istl-65 224 16 institutions institution NOUN istl-65 224 17 and and CCONJ istl-65 224 18 individuals individual NOUN istl-65 224 19 are be AUX istl-65 224 20 ready ready ADJ istl-65 224 21 to to PART istl-65 224 22 put put VERB istl-65 224 23 the the DET istl-65 224 24 work work NOUN istl-65 224 25 into into ADP istl-65 224 26 creating create VERB istl-65 224 27 and and CCONJ istl-65 224 28 maintaining maintain VERB istl-65 224 29 quality quality NOUN istl-65 224 30 resources resource NOUN istl-65 224 31 for for ADP istl-65 224 32 engineering engineering NOUN istl-65 224 33 mechanics mechanic NOUN istl-65 224 34 courses course NOUN istl-65 224 35 . . PUNCT istl-65 225 1 the the DET istl-65 225 2 specific specific ADJ istl-65 225 3 suggestions suggestion NOUN istl-65 225 4 below below ADV istl-65 225 5 , , PUNCT istl-65 225 6 related relate VERB istl-65 225 7 to to ADP istl-65 225 8 each each DET istl-65 225 9 stage stage NOUN istl-65 225 10 of of ADP istl-65 225 11 the the DET istl-65 225 12 innovation innovation NOUN istl-65 225 13 - - PUNCT istl-65 225 14 decision decision NOUN istl-65 225 15 process process NOUN istl-65 225 16 , , PUNCT istl-65 225 17 should should AUX istl-65 225 18 help help VERB istl-65 225 19 reduce reduce VERB istl-65 225 20 barriers barrier NOUN istl-65 225 21 and and CCONJ istl-65 225 22 increase increase VERB istl-65 225 23 the the DET istl-65 225 24 adoption adoption NOUN istl-65 225 25 of of ADP istl-65 225 26 oer oer NOUN istl-65 225 27 in in ADP istl-65 225 28 engineering engineering NOUN istl-65 225 29 mechanics mechanic NOUN istl-65 225 30 courses course NOUN istl-65 225 31 . . PUNCT istl-65 226 1 knowledge knowledge NOUN istl-65 226 2 : : PUNCT istl-65 226 3 oer oer VERB istl-65 226 4 is be AUX istl-65 226 5 already already ADV istl-65 226 6 widely widely ADV istl-65 226 7 understood understand VERB istl-65 226 8 as as ADP istl-65 226 9 a a DET istl-65 226 10 term term NOUN istl-65 226 11 among among ADP istl-65 226 12 engineering engineering NOUN istl-65 226 13 mechanics mechanic NOUN istl-65 226 14 educators educator NOUN istl-65 226 15 , , PUNCT istl-65 226 16 and and CCONJ istl-65 226 17 local local ADJ istl-65 226 18 colleagues colleague NOUN istl-65 226 19 , , PUNCT istl-65 226 20 such such ADJ istl-65 226 21 as as ADP istl-65 226 22 fellow fellow ADJ istl-65 226 23 faculty faculty NOUN istl-65 226 24 members member NOUN istl-65 226 25 , , PUNCT istl-65 226 26 librarians librarian NOUN istl-65 226 27 , , PUNCT istl-65 226 28 and and CCONJ istl-65 226 29 instructional instructional ADJ istl-65 226 30 designers designer NOUN istl-65 226 31 , , PUNCT istl-65 226 32 seem seem VERB istl-65 226 33 to to PART istl-65 226 34 be be AUX istl-65 226 35 the the DET istl-65 226 36 primary primary ADJ istl-65 226 37 communication communication NOUN istl-65 226 38 channels channel NOUN istl-65 226 39 through through ADP istl-65 226 40 which which PRON istl-65 226 41 word word NOUN istl-65 226 42 spreads spread VERB istl-65 226 43 . . PUNCT istl-65 227 1 oer oer VERB istl-65 227 2 adoption adoption NOUN istl-65 227 3 rates rate NOUN istl-65 227 4 are be AUX istl-65 227 5 low low ADJ istl-65 227 6 at at ADP istl-65 227 7 colleges college NOUN istl-65 227 8 and and CCONJ istl-65 227 9 universities university NOUN istl-65 227 10 , , PUNCT istl-65 227 11 but but CCONJ istl-65 227 12 as as SCONJ istl-65 227 13 we we PRON istl-65 227 14 see see VERB istl-65 227 15 more more ADJ istl-65 227 16 supporters supporter NOUN istl-65 227 17 and and CCONJ istl-65 227 18 adopters adopter NOUN istl-65 227 19 , , PUNCT istl-65 227 20 it it PRON istl-65 227 21 is be AUX istl-65 227 22 likely likely ADJ istl-65 227 23 that that SCONJ istl-65 227 24 awareness awareness NOUN istl-65 227 25 will will AUX istl-65 227 26 spread spread VERB istl-65 227 27 through through ADP istl-65 227 28 existing exist VERB istl-65 227 29 communication communication NOUN istl-65 227 30 channels channel NOUN istl-65 227 31 . . PUNCT istl-65 228 1 persuasion persuasion NOUN istl-65 228 2 : : PUNCT istl-65 228 3 though though SCONJ istl-65 228 4 many many ADJ istl-65 228 5 instructors instructor NOUN istl-65 228 6 sought seek VERB istl-65 228 7 out out ADP istl-65 228 8 and and CCONJ istl-65 228 9 evaluated evaluate VERB istl-65 228 10 resources resource NOUN istl-65 228 11 on on ADP istl-65 228 12 their their PRON istl-65 228 13 own own ADJ istl-65 228 14 , , PUNCT istl-65 228 15 many many ADJ istl-65 228 16 others other NOUN istl-65 228 17 mentioned mention VERB istl-65 228 18 a a DET istl-65 228 19 lack lack NOUN istl-65 228 20 of of ADP istl-65 228 21 time time NOUN istl-65 228 22 as as ADP istl-65 228 23 a a DET istl-65 228 24 reason reason NOUN istl-65 228 25 they they PRON istl-65 228 26 did do AUX istl-65 228 27 not not PART istl-65 228 28 do do VERB istl-65 228 29 the the DET istl-65 228 30 same same ADJ istl-65 228 31 . . PUNCT istl-65 229 1 administrative administrative ADJ istl-65 229 2 structures structure NOUN istl-65 229 3 rewarding reward VERB istl-65 229 4 the the DET istl-65 229 5 time time NOUN istl-65 229 6 spent spend VERB istl-65 229 7 finding find VERB istl-65 229 8 and and CCONJ istl-65 229 9 evaluating evaluate VERB istl-65 229 10 these these DET istl-65 229 11 resources resource NOUN istl-65 229 12 are be AUX istl-65 229 13 one one NUM istl-65 229 14 possible possible ADJ istl-65 229 15 way way NOUN istl-65 229 16 to to PART istl-65 229 17 address address VERB istl-65 229 18 this this DET istl-65 229 19 challenge challenge NOUN istl-65 229 20 . . PUNCT istl-65 230 1 from from ADP istl-65 230 2 the the DET istl-65 230 3 oer oer NOUN istl-65 230 4 developers developer NOUN istl-65 230 5 ' ' PART istl-65 230 6 side side NOUN istl-65 230 7 , , PUNCT istl-65 230 8 better well ADJ istl-65 230 9 repositories repository NOUN istl-65 230 10 that that PRON istl-65 230 11 make make VERB istl-65 230 12 resources resource NOUN istl-65 230 13 easier easy ADJ istl-65 230 14 to to PART istl-65 230 15 find find VERB istl-65 230 16 may may AUX istl-65 230 17 also also ADV istl-65 230 18 help help VERB istl-65 230 19 save save VERB istl-65 230 20 faculty faculty NOUN istl-65 230 21 time time NOUN istl-65 230 22 . . PUNCT istl-65 231 1 librarians librarian NOUN istl-65 231 2 can can AUX istl-65 231 3 also also ADV istl-65 231 4 play play VERB istl-65 231 5 an an DET istl-65 231 6 active active ADJ istl-65 231 7 role role NOUN istl-65 231 8 here here ADV istl-65 231 9 by by ADP istl-65 231 10 monitoring monitor VERB istl-65 231 11 newly newly ADV istl-65 231 12 created create VERB istl-65 231 13 oer oer NOUN istl-65 231 14 content content NOUN istl-65 231 15 and and CCONJ istl-65 231 16 helping help VERB istl-65 231 17 faculty faculty NOUN istl-65 231 18 to to PART istl-65 231 19 identify identify VERB istl-65 231 20 potentially potentially ADV istl-65 231 21 relevant relevant ADJ istl-65 231 22 oer oer NOUN istl-65 231 23 for for ADP istl-65 231 24 their their PRON istl-65 231 25 courses course NOUN istl-65 231 26 . . PUNCT istl-65 232 1 further far ADV istl-65 232 2 , , PUNCT istl-65 232 3 faculty faculty NOUN istl-65 232 4 should should AUX istl-65 232 5 be be AUX istl-65 232 6 encouraged encourage VERB istl-65 232 7 to to PART istl-65 232 8 provide provide VERB istl-65 232 9 reviews review NOUN istl-65 232 10 of of ADP istl-65 232 11 oer oer NOUN istl-65 232 12 to to PART istl-65 232 13 help help VERB istl-65 232 14 other other ADJ istl-65 232 15 instructors instructor NOUN istl-65 232 16 evaluate evaluate VERB istl-65 232 17 the the DET istl-65 232 18 usefulness usefulness NOUN istl-65 232 19 of of ADP istl-65 232 20 content content NOUN istl-65 232 21 . . PUNCT istl-65 233 1 the the DET istl-65 233 2 open open ADJ istl-65 233 3 textbook textbook NOUN istl-65 233 4 library library NOUN istl-65 233 5 maintained maintain VERB istl-65 233 6 by by ADP istl-65 233 7 the the DET istl-65 233 8 university university PROPN istl-65 233 9 of of ADP istl-65 233 10 minnesota minnesota PROPN istl-65 233 11 ( ( PUNCT istl-65 233 12 https://open.umn.edu/opentextbooks https://open.umn.edu/opentextbook NOUN istl-65 233 13 ) ) PUNCT istl-65 233 14 is be AUX istl-65 233 15 one one NUM istl-65 233 16 example example NOUN istl-65 233 17 where where SCONJ istl-65 233 18 faculty faculty NOUN istl-65 233 19 reviews review NOUN istl-65 233 20 are be AUX istl-65 233 21 provided provide VERB istl-65 233 22 for for ADP istl-65 233 23 many many ADJ istl-65 233 24 oer oer NOUN istl-65 233 25 titles title NOUN istl-65 233 26 . . PUNCT istl-65 234 1 decision decision NOUN istl-65 234 2 : : PUNCT istl-65 234 3 this this PRON istl-65 234 4 is be AUX istl-65 234 5 the the DET istl-65 234 6 single single ADJ istl-65 234 7 most most ADV istl-65 234 8 important important ADJ istl-65 234 9 suggestion suggestion NOUN istl-65 234 10 . . PUNCT istl-65 235 1 many many ADJ istl-65 235 2 instructors instructor NOUN istl-65 235 3 have have AUX istl-65 235 4 sought seek VERB istl-65 235 5 out out ADP istl-65 235 6 open open ADJ istl-65 235 7 resources resource NOUN istl-65 235 8 for for ADP istl-65 235 9 their their PRON istl-65 235 10 engineering engineering NOUN istl-65 235 11 mechanics mechanic NOUN istl-65 235 12 classes class NOUN istl-65 235 13 , , PUNCT istl-65 235 14 but but CCONJ istl-65 235 15 most most ADJ istl-65 235 16 felt feel VERB istl-65 235 17 there there PRON istl-65 235 18 was be VERB istl-65 235 19 a a DET istl-65 235 20 lack lack NOUN istl-65 235 21 of of ADP istl-65 235 22 quality quality NOUN istl-65 235 23 oer oer NOUN istl-65 235 24 available available ADJ istl-65 235 25 in in ADP istl-65 235 26 their their PRON istl-65 235 27 topic topic NOUN istl-65 235 28 area area NOUN istl-65 235 29 . . PUNCT istl-65 236 1 instructors instructor NOUN istl-65 236 2 are be AUX istl-65 236 3 ready ready ADJ istl-65 236 4 for for ADP istl-65 236 5 quality quality NOUN istl-65 236 6 oer oer NOUN istl-65 236 7 to to PART istl-65 236 8 be be AUX istl-65 236 9 available available ADJ istl-65 236 10 ; ; PUNCT istl-65 236 11 that that SCONJ istl-65 236 12 quality quality NOUN istl-65 236 13 content content NOUN istl-65 236 14 just just ADV istl-65 236 15 needs need VERB istl-65 236 16 to to PART istl-65 236 17 be be AUX istl-65 236 18 developed develop VERB istl-65 236 19 . . PUNCT istl-65 237 1 how how SCONJ istl-65 237 2 to to PART istl-65 237 3 best good ADJ istl-65 237 4 encourage encourage VERB istl-65 237 5 oer oer NOUN istl-65 237 6 authorship authorship NOUN istl-65 237 7 and and CCONJ istl-65 237 8 development development NOUN istl-65 237 9 is be AUX istl-65 237 10 beyond beyond ADP istl-65 237 11 the the DET istl-65 237 12 scope scope NOUN istl-65 237 13 of of ADP istl-65 237 14 this this DET istl-65 237 15 study study NOUN istl-65 237 16 , , PUNCT istl-65 237 17 but but CCONJ istl-65 237 18 there there PRON istl-65 237 19 is be VERB istl-65 237 20 certainly certainly ADV istl-65 237 21 a a DET istl-65 237 22 ready ready ADJ istl-65 237 23 audience audience NOUN istl-65 237 24 . . PUNCT istl-65 238 1 other other ADJ istl-65 238 2 subjects subject NOUN istl-65 238 3 , , PUNCT istl-65 238 4 including include VERB istl-65 238 5 biology biology NOUN istl-65 238 6 , , PUNCT istl-65 238 7 chemistry chemistry NOUN istl-65 238 8 , , PUNCT istl-65 238 9 physics physics NOUN istl-65 238 10 , , PUNCT istl-65 238 11 and and CCONJ istl-65 238 12 math math NOUN istl-65 238 13 , , PUNCT istl-65 238 14 have have AUX istl-65 238 15 already already ADV istl-65 238 16 seen see VERB istl-65 238 17 substantial substantial ADJ istl-65 238 18 progress progress NOUN istl-65 238 19 around around ADP istl-65 238 20 the the DET istl-65 238 21 creation creation NOUN istl-65 238 22 of of ADP istl-65 238 23 oer oer NOUN istl-65 238 24 . . PUNCT istl-65 239 1 engineering engineering NOUN istl-65 239 2 educators educator NOUN istl-65 239 3 should should AUX istl-65 239 4 look look VERB istl-65 239 5 to to PART istl-65 239 6 replicate replicate VERB istl-65 239 7 the the DET istl-65 239 8 success success NOUN istl-65 239 9 in in ADP istl-65 239 10 these these DET istl-65 239 11 other other ADJ istl-65 239 12 areas area NOUN istl-65 239 13 to to PART istl-65 239 14 increase increase VERB istl-65 239 15 the the DET istl-65 239 16 availability availability NOUN istl-65 239 17 of of ADP istl-65 239 18 quality quality NOUN istl-65 239 19 oer oer NOUN istl-65 239 20 for for ADP istl-65 239 21 engineering engineering NOUN istl-65 239 22 mechanics mechanic NOUN istl-65 239 23 courses course NOUN istl-65 239 24 . . PUNCT istl-65 240 1 implementation implementation NOUN istl-65 240 2 and and CCONJ istl-65 240 3 confirmation confirmation NOUN istl-65 240 4 : : PUNCT istl-65 240 5 finally finally ADV istl-65 240 6 , , PUNCT istl-65 240 7 most most ADJ istl-65 240 8 instructors instructor NOUN istl-65 240 9 who who PRON istl-65 240 10 implemented implement VERB istl-65 240 11 oer oer PROPN istl-65 240 12 felt feel VERB istl-65 240 13 it it PRON istl-65 240 14 was be AUX istl-65 240 15 successful successful ADJ istl-65 240 16 , , PUNCT istl-65 240 17 but but CCONJ istl-65 240 18 required require VERB istl-65 240 19 more more ADJ istl-65 240 20 time time NOUN istl-65 240 21 on on ADP istl-65 240 22 the the DET istl-65 240 23 part part NOUN istl-65 240 24 of of ADP istl-65 240 25 the the DET istl-65 240 26 instructor instructor NOUN istl-65 240 27 . . PUNCT istl-65 241 1 in in ADP istl-65 241 2 addition addition NOUN istl-65 241 3 to to ADP istl-65 241 4 supporting support VERB istl-65 241 5 the the DET istl-65 241 6 discovery discovery NOUN istl-65 241 7 and and CCONJ istl-65 241 8 evaluation evaluation NOUN istl-65 241 9 process process NOUN istl-65 241 10 , , PUNCT istl-65 241 11 institutions institution NOUN istl-65 241 12 should should AUX istl-65 241 13 also also ADV istl-65 241 14 work work VERB istl-65 241 15 to to PART istl-65 241 16 support support VERB istl-65 241 17 instructors instructor NOUN istl-65 241 18 as as SCONJ istl-65 241 19 they they PRON istl-65 241 20 implement implement VERB istl-65 241 21 oer oer NOUN istl-65 241 22 in in ADP istl-65 241 23 their their PRON istl-65 241 24 classrooms classroom NOUN istl-65 241 25 . . PUNCT istl-65 242 1 in in ADP istl-65 242 2 many many ADJ istl-65 242 3 cases case NOUN istl-65 242 4 , , PUNCT istl-65 242 5 support support NOUN istl-65 242 6 is be AUX istl-65 242 7 available available ADJ istl-65 242 8 from from ADP istl-65 242 9 local local ADJ istl-65 242 10 instructional instructional ADJ istl-65 242 11 designers designer NOUN istl-65 242 12 and and CCONJ istl-65 242 13 librarians librarians PROPN istl-65 242 14 . . PUNCT istl-65 243 1 these these DET istl-65 243 2 professionals professional NOUN istl-65 243 3 are be AUX istl-65 243 4 often often ADV istl-65 243 5 willing willing ADJ istl-65 243 6 partners partner NOUN istl-65 243 7 in in ADP istl-65 243 8 the the DET istl-65 243 9 oer oer NOUN istl-65 243 10 process process NOUN istl-65 243 11 , , PUNCT istl-65 243 12 monitor monitor VERB istl-65 243 13 many many ADJ istl-65 243 14 of of ADP istl-65 243 15 the the DET istl-65 243 16 latest late ADJ istl-65 243 17 trends trend NOUN istl-65 243 18 and and CCONJ istl-65 243 19 developments development NOUN istl-65 243 20 around around ADP istl-65 243 21 oer oer NOUN istl-65 243 22 , , PUNCT istl-65 243 23 and and CCONJ istl-65 243 24 regularly regularly ADV istl-65 243 25 work work VERB istl-65 243 26 with with ADP istl-65 243 27 faculty faculty NOUN istl-65 243 28 from from ADP istl-65 243 29 all all DET istl-65 243 30 disciplines discipline NOUN istl-65 243 31 . . PUNCT istl-65 244 1 an an DET istl-65 244 2 abridged abridged ADJ istl-65 244 3 version version NOUN istl-65 244 4 of of ADP istl-65 244 5 the the DET istl-65 244 6 above above ADJ istl-65 244 7 recommendations recommendation NOUN istl-65 244 8 can can AUX istl-65 244 9 be be AUX istl-65 244 10 found find VERB istl-65 244 11 in in ADP istl-65 244 12 table table NOUN istl-65 244 13 5 5 NUM istl-65 244 14 . . X istl-65 244 15 table table NOUN istl-65 244 16 5 5 NUM istl-65 244 17 . . PUNCT istl-65 245 1 an an DET istl-65 245 2 action action NOUN istl-65 245 3 plan plan NOUN istl-65 245 4 for for ADP istl-65 245 5 reducing reduce VERB istl-65 245 6 barriers barrier NOUN istl-65 245 7 and and CCONJ istl-65 245 8 increasing increase VERB istl-65 245 9 oer oer NOUN istl-65 245 10 adoption adoption NOUN istl-65 245 11 in in ADP istl-65 245 12 engineering engineering NOUN istl-65 245 13 mechanics mechanic NOUN istl-65 245 14 . . PUNCT istl-65 246 1 stage stage NOUN istl-65 246 2 of of ADP istl-65 246 3 the the DET istl-65 246 4 adoption adoption NOUN istl-65 246 5 process process NOUN istl-65 246 6 suggestions suggestion NOUN istl-65 246 7 for for ADP istl-65 246 8 improving improve VERB istl-65 246 9 adoption adoption NOUN istl-65 246 10 rates rate NOUN istl-65 246 11 of of ADP istl-65 246 12 oer oer PROPN istl-65 246 13 knowledge knowledge NOUN istl-65 246 14 individual individual ADJ istl-65 246 15 faculty faculty NOUN istl-65 246 16 & & CCONJ istl-65 246 17 librarians librarians PROPN istl-65 246 18 : : PUNCT istl-65 246 19 knowledge knowledge NOUN istl-65 246 20 is be AUX istl-65 246 21 already already ADV istl-65 246 22 generally generally ADV istl-65 246 23 high high ADJ istl-65 246 24 , , PUNCT istl-65 246 25 but but CCONJ istl-65 246 26 knowledge knowledge NOUN istl-65 246 27 seems seem VERB istl-65 246 28 to to PART istl-65 246 29 spread spread VERB istl-65 246 30 primarily primarily ADV istl-65 246 31 via via ADP istl-65 246 32 local local ADJ istl-65 246 33 colleagues colleague NOUN istl-65 246 34 . . PUNCT istl-65 247 1 if if SCONJ istl-65 247 2 no no DET istl-65 247 3 engineering engineering NOUN istl-65 247 4 faculty faculty NOUN istl-65 247 5 are be AUX istl-65 247 6 using use VERB istl-65 247 7 oer oer NOUN istl-65 247 8 at at ADP istl-65 247 9 your your PRON istl-65 247 10 institution institution NOUN istl-65 247 11 , , PUNCT istl-65 247 12 you you PRON istl-65 247 13 can can AUX istl-65 247 14 provide provide VERB istl-65 247 15 examples example NOUN istl-65 247 16 and and CCONJ istl-65 247 17 talk talk VERB istl-65 247 18 to to ADP istl-65 247 19 your your PRON istl-65 247 20 local local ADJ istl-65 247 21 colleagues colleague NOUN istl-65 247 22 about about ADP istl-65 247 23 the the DET istl-65 247 24 experience experience NOUN istl-65 247 25 . . PUNCT istl-65 248 1 persuasion persuasion NOUN istl-65 248 2 institutions institution NOUN istl-65 248 3 : : PUNCT istl-65 248 4 create create VERB istl-65 248 5 administrative administrative ADJ istl-65 248 6 structures structure NOUN istl-65 248 7 and and CCONJ istl-65 248 8 incentives incentive NOUN istl-65 248 9 that that PRON istl-65 248 10 reward reward NOUN istl-65 248 11 time time NOUN istl-65 248 12 spent spend VERB istl-65 248 13 searching search VERB istl-65 248 14 for for ADP istl-65 248 15 and and CCONJ istl-65 248 16 evaluating evaluate VERB istl-65 248 17 oer oer NOUN istl-65 248 18 . . PUNCT istl-65 249 1 oer oer VERB istl-65 249 2 developers developer NOUN istl-65 249 3 : : PUNCT istl-65 249 4 create create VERB istl-65 249 5 better well ADJ istl-65 249 6 repositories repository NOUN istl-65 249 7 with with ADP istl-65 249 8 easily easily ADV istl-65 249 9 accessible accessible ADJ istl-65 249 10 reviews review NOUN istl-65 249 11 to to PART istl-65 249 12 make make VERB istl-65 249 13 finding finding NOUN istl-65 249 14 and and CCONJ istl-65 249 15 evaluating evaluate VERB istl-65 249 16 oer oer NOUN istl-65 249 17 easier easy ADJ istl-65 249 18 for for ADP istl-65 249 19 faculty faculty NOUN istl-65 249 20 members member NOUN istl-65 249 21 . . PUNCT istl-65 250 1 decision decision NOUN istl-65 250 2 oer oer NOUN istl-65 250 3 developers developer NOUN istl-65 250 4 : : PUNCT istl-65 250 5 work work VERB istl-65 250 6 to to PART istl-65 250 7 create create VERB istl-65 250 8 quality quality NOUN istl-65 250 9 , , PUNCT istl-65 250 10 peer peer NOUN istl-65 250 11 - - PUNCT istl-65 250 12 reviewed review VERB istl-65 250 13 content content NOUN istl-65 250 14 with with ADP istl-65 250 15 rich rich ADJ istl-65 250 16 sets set NOUN istl-65 250 17 of of ADP istl-65 250 18 worked work VERB istl-65 250 19 example example NOUN istl-65 250 20 problems.1 problems.1 NOUN istl-65 250 21 implementation implementation NOUN istl-65 250 22 and and CCONJ istl-65 250 23 confirmation confirmation NOUN istl-65 250 24 institutions institution NOUN istl-65 250 25 : : PUNCT istl-65 250 26 offer offer VERB istl-65 250 27 ongoing ongoing ADJ istl-65 250 28 support support NOUN istl-65 250 29 for for ADP istl-65 250 30 those those DET istl-65 250 31 faculty faculty NOUN istl-65 250 32 members member NOUN istl-65 250 33 who who PRON istl-65 250 34 decide decide VERB istl-65 250 35 to to PART istl-65 250 36 implement implement VERB istl-65 250 37 oer oer NOUN istl-65 250 38 in in ADP istl-65 250 39 their their PRON istl-65 250 40 classrooms classroom NOUN istl-65 250 41 . . PUNCT istl-65 251 1 librarians librarian NOUN istl-65 251 2 and and CCONJ istl-65 251 3 instructional instructional ADJ istl-65 251 4 designers designer NOUN istl-65 251 5 may may AUX istl-65 251 6 be be AUX istl-65 251 7 well well ADV istl-65 251 8 positioned positioned ADJ istl-65 251 9 to to PART istl-65 251 10 help help VERB istl-65 251 11 in in ADP istl-65 251 12 this this DET istl-65 251 13 area area NOUN istl-65 251 14 . . PUNCT istl-65 252 1 1the 1the NUM istl-65 252 2 authors author NOUN istl-65 252 3 believe believe VERB istl-65 252 4 this this DET istl-65 252 5 item item NOUN istl-65 252 6 is be AUX istl-65 252 7 the the DET istl-65 252 8 most most ADV istl-65 252 9 critical critical ADJ istl-65 252 10 in in ADP istl-65 252 11 improving improve VERB istl-65 252 12 adoption adoption NOUN istl-65 252 13 rates rate NOUN istl-65 252 14 . . PUNCT istl-65 253 1 other other ADJ istl-65 253 2 methods method NOUN istl-65 253 3 of of ADP istl-65 253 4 controlling control VERB istl-65 253 5 textbook textbook NOUN istl-65 253 6 costs cost NOUN istl-65 253 7 when when SCONJ istl-65 253 8 asked ask VERB istl-65 253 9 what what PRON istl-65 253 10 was be AUX istl-65 253 11 the the DET istl-65 253 12 greatest great ADJ istl-65 253 13 potential potential ADJ istl-65 253 14 advantage advantage NOUN istl-65 253 15 of of ADP istl-65 253 16 oer oer NOUN istl-65 253 17 , , PUNCT istl-65 253 18 the the DET istl-65 253 19 majority majority NOUN istl-65 253 20 of of ADP istl-65 253 21 instructors instructor NOUN istl-65 253 22 pointed point VERB istl-65 253 23 to to ADP istl-65 253 24 the the DET istl-65 253 25 cost cost NOUN istl-65 253 26 savings saving NOUN istl-65 253 27 for for ADP istl-65 253 28 students student NOUN istl-65 253 29 . . PUNCT istl-65 254 1 oer oer PROPN istl-65 254 2 represents represent VERB istl-65 254 3 one one NUM istl-65 254 4 solution solution NOUN istl-65 254 5 to to ADP istl-65 254 6 this this DET istl-65 254 7 problem problem NOUN istl-65 254 8 , , PUNCT istl-65 254 9 though though SCONJ istl-65 254 10 the the DET istl-65 254 11 authors author NOUN istl-65 254 12 realize realize VERB istl-65 254 13 other other ADJ istl-65 254 14 methods method NOUN istl-65 254 15 could could AUX istl-65 254 16 also also ADV istl-65 254 17 be be AUX istl-65 254 18 used use VERB istl-65 254 19 to to PART istl-65 254 20 keep keep VERB istl-65 254 21 textbook textbook NOUN istl-65 254 22 costs cost VERB istl-65 254 23 down down ADP istl-65 254 24 . . PUNCT istl-65 255 1 of of ADP istl-65 255 2 the the DET istl-65 255 3 56 56 NUM istl-65 255 4 mechanics mechanic NOUN istl-65 255 5 instructors instructor NOUN istl-65 255 6 surveyed survey VERB istl-65 255 7 , , PUNCT istl-65 255 8 51 51 NUM istl-65 255 9 reported report VERB istl-65 255 10 employing employ VERB istl-65 255 11 at at ADV istl-65 255 12 least least ADV istl-65 255 13 one one NUM istl-65 255 14 method method NOUN istl-65 255 15 to to PART istl-65 255 16 keep keep VERB istl-65 255 17 costs cost NOUN istl-65 255 18 down down ADV istl-65 255 19 other other ADJ istl-65 255 20 than than ADP istl-65 255 21 oer oer VERB istl-65 255 22 usage usage NOUN istl-65 255 23 . . PUNCT istl-65 256 1 having have VERB istl-65 256 2 students student NOUN istl-65 256 3 use use VERB istl-65 256 4 an an DET istl-65 256 5 older old ADJ istl-65 256 6 version version NOUN istl-65 256 7 of of ADP istl-65 256 8 the the DET istl-65 256 9 textbook textbook NOUN istl-65 256 10 was be AUX istl-65 256 11 the the DET istl-65 256 12 most most ADV istl-65 256 13 commonly commonly ADV istl-65 256 14 employed employ VERB istl-65 256 15 method method NOUN istl-65 256 16 , , PUNCT istl-65 256 17 though though SCONJ istl-65 256 18 a a DET istl-65 256 19 variety variety NOUN istl-65 256 20 of of ADP istl-65 256 21 strategies strategy NOUN istl-65 256 22 were be AUX istl-65 256 23 reported report VERB istl-65 256 24 ( ( PUNCT istl-65 256 25 figure figure NOUN istl-65 256 26 2 2 NUM istl-65 256 27 ) ) PUNCT istl-65 256 28 . . PUNCT istl-65 257 1 figure figure VERB istl-65 257 2 2 2 NUM istl-65 257 3 . . X istl-65 257 4 other other ADJ istl-65 257 5 cost cost NOUN istl-65 257 6 - - PUNCT istl-65 257 7 saving save VERB istl-65 257 8 measures measure NOUN istl-65 257 9 employed employ VERB istl-65 257 10 by by ADP istl-65 257 11 engineering engineering NOUN istl-65 257 12 mechanics mechanic NOUN istl-65 257 13 instructors instructor NOUN istl-65 257 14 . . PUNCT istl-65 258 1 as as ADP istl-65 258 2 a a DET istl-65 258 3 note note NOUN istl-65 258 4 on on ADP istl-65 258 5 figure figure NOUN istl-65 258 6 2 2 NUM istl-65 258 7 , , PUNCT istl-65 258 8 these these DET istl-65 258 9 cost cost NOUN istl-65 258 10 - - PUNCT istl-65 258 11 saving save VERB istl-65 258 12 measures measure NOUN istl-65 258 13 are be AUX istl-65 258 14 not not PART istl-65 258 15 necessarily necessarily ADV istl-65 258 16 mutually mutually ADV istl-65 258 17 exclusive exclusive ADJ istl-65 258 18 , , PUNCT istl-65 258 19 and and CCONJ istl-65 258 20 many many ADJ istl-65 258 21 instructors instructor NOUN istl-65 258 22 reported report VERB istl-65 258 23 employing employ VERB istl-65 258 24 multiple multiple ADJ istl-65 258 25 methods method NOUN istl-65 258 26 . . PUNCT istl-65 259 1 as as ADP istl-65 259 2 engineers engineer NOUN istl-65 259 3 , , PUNCT istl-65 259 4 there there PRON istl-65 259 5 is be VERB istl-65 259 6 a a DET istl-65 259 7 clear clear ADJ istl-65 259 8 problem problem NOUN istl-65 259 9 to to PART istl-65 259 10 be be AUX istl-65 259 11 solved solve VERB istl-65 259 12 in in ADP istl-65 259 13 the the DET istl-65 259 14 rising rise VERB istl-65 259 15 price price NOUN istl-65 259 16 of of ADP istl-65 259 17 course course NOUN istl-65 259 18 materials material NOUN istl-65 259 19 , , PUNCT istl-65 259 20 but but CCONJ istl-65 259 21 it it PRON istl-65 259 22 is be AUX istl-65 259 23 important important ADJ istl-65 259 24 to to PART istl-65 259 25 realize realize VERB istl-65 259 26 there there PRON istl-65 259 27 are be VERB istl-65 259 28 multiple multiple ADJ istl-65 259 29 possible possible ADJ istl-65 259 30 solutions solution NOUN istl-65 259 31 to to ADP istl-65 259 32 any any DET istl-65 259 33 given give VERB istl-65 259 34 problem problem NOUN istl-65 259 35 . . PUNCT istl-65 260 1 while while SCONJ istl-65 260 2 these these DET istl-65 260 3 other other ADJ istl-65 260 4 methods method NOUN istl-65 260 5 may may AUX istl-65 260 6 seem seem VERB istl-65 260 7 sufficient sufficient ADJ istl-65 260 8 , , PUNCT istl-65 260 9 it it PRON istl-65 260 10 should should AUX istl-65 260 11 be be AUX istl-65 260 12 noted note VERB istl-65 260 13 that that SCONJ istl-65 260 14 publishers publisher NOUN istl-65 260 15 have have AUX istl-65 260 16 also also ADV istl-65 260 17 worked work VERB istl-65 260 18 to to PART istl-65 260 19 design design VERB istl-65 260 20 their their PRON istl-65 260 21 products product NOUN istl-65 260 22 to to PART istl-65 260 23 undercut undercut VERB istl-65 260 24 or or CCONJ istl-65 260 25 compete compete VERB istl-65 260 26 with with ADP istl-65 260 27 these these DET istl-65 260 28 methods method NOUN istl-65 260 29 . . PUNCT istl-65 261 1 textbook textbook PROPN istl-65 261 2 rental rental PROPN istl-65 261 3 , , PUNCT istl-65 261 4 electronic electronic ADJ istl-65 261 5 textbooks textbook NOUN istl-65 261 6 , , PUNCT istl-65 261 7 and and CCONJ istl-65 261 8 access access NOUN istl-65 261 9 codes code NOUN istl-65 261 10 for for ADP istl-65 261 11 supplemental supplemental ADJ istl-65 261 12 materials material NOUN istl-65 261 13 are be AUX istl-65 261 14 all all ADV istl-65 261 15 in in ADP istl-65 261 16 tension tension NOUN istl-65 261 17 with with ADP istl-65 261 18 many many ADJ istl-65 261 19 of of ADP istl-65 261 20 the the DET istl-65 261 21 methods method NOUN istl-65 261 22 discussed discuss VERB istl-65 261 23 above above ADV istl-65 261 24 . . PUNCT istl-65 262 1 while while SCONJ istl-65 262 2 many many ADJ istl-65 262 3 instructors instructor NOUN istl-65 262 4 seek seek VERB istl-65 262 5 to to PART istl-65 262 6 use use VERB istl-65 262 7 resources resource NOUN istl-65 262 8 in in ADP istl-65 262 9 a a DET istl-65 262 10 way way NOUN istl-65 262 11 that that PRON istl-65 262 12 reduces reduce VERB istl-65 262 13 the the DET istl-65 262 14 financial financial ADJ istl-65 262 15 burden burden NOUN istl-65 262 16 on on ADP istl-65 262 17 students student NOUN istl-65 262 18 , , PUNCT istl-65 262 19 for for ADP istl-65 262 20 - - PUNCT istl-65 262 21 profit profit NOUN istl-65 262 22 publishers publisher NOUN istl-65 262 23 are be AUX istl-65 262 24 seeking seek VERB istl-65 262 25 ways way NOUN istl-65 262 26 to to PART istl-65 262 27 remain remain VERB istl-65 262 28 profitable profitable ADJ istl-65 262 29 . . PUNCT istl-65 263 1 resources resource NOUN istl-65 263 2 that that PRON istl-65 263 3 are be AUX istl-65 263 4 designed design VERB istl-65 263 5 to to PART istl-65 263 6 be be AUX istl-65 263 7 free free ADJ istl-65 263 8 and and CCONJ istl-65 263 9 accessible accessible ADJ istl-65 263 10 would would AUX istl-65 263 11 help help VERB istl-65 263 12 reduce reduce VERB istl-65 263 13 this this DET istl-65 263 14 tension tension NOUN istl-65 263 15 . . PUNCT istl-65 264 1 limitations limitation NOUN istl-65 264 2 in in ADP istl-65 264 3 terms term NOUN istl-65 264 4 of of ADP istl-65 264 5 study study NOUN istl-65 264 6 limitations limitation NOUN istl-65 264 7 , , PUNCT istl-65 264 8 the the DET istl-65 264 9 authors author NOUN istl-65 264 10 were be AUX istl-65 264 11 only only ADV istl-65 264 12 able able ADJ istl-65 264 13 to to PART istl-65 264 14 gather gather VERB istl-65 264 15 information information NOUN istl-65 264 16 from from ADP istl-65 264 17 56 56 NUM istl-65 264 18 engineering engineering NOUN istl-65 264 19 mechanics mechanic NOUN istl-65 264 20 instructors instructor NOUN istl-65 264 21 . . PUNCT istl-65 265 1 this this PRON istl-65 265 2 is be AUX istl-65 265 3 largely largely ADV istl-65 265 4 a a DET istl-65 265 5 result result NOUN istl-65 265 6 of of ADP istl-65 265 7 the the DET istl-65 265 8 niche niche NOUN istl-65 265 9 population population NOUN istl-65 265 10 of of ADP istl-65 265 11 engineering engineering NOUN istl-65 265 12 instructors instructor NOUN istl-65 265 13 specifically specifically ADV istl-65 265 14 teaching teach VERB istl-65 265 15 a a DET istl-65 265 16 small small ADJ istl-65 265 17 subset subset NOUN istl-65 265 18 of of ADP istl-65 265 19 courses course NOUN istl-65 265 20 . . PUNCT istl-65 266 1 though though SCONJ istl-65 266 2 these these DET istl-65 266 3 instructors instructor NOUN istl-65 266 4 are be AUX istl-65 266 5 reaching reach VERB istl-65 266 6 thousands thousand NOUN istl-65 266 7 of of ADP istl-65 266 8 students student NOUN istl-65 266 9 , , PUNCT istl-65 266 10 the the DET istl-65 266 11 low low ADJ istl-65 266 12 rates rate NOUN istl-65 266 13 of of ADP istl-65 266 14 oer oer NOUN istl-65 266 15 adoption adoption NOUN istl-65 266 16 mean mean VERB istl-65 266 17 that that SCONJ istl-65 266 18 only only ADV istl-65 266 19 a a DET istl-65 266 20 handful handful NOUN istl-65 266 21 of of ADP istl-65 266 22 those those DET istl-65 266 23 instructors instructor NOUN istl-65 266 24 were be AUX istl-65 266 25 in in ADP istl-65 266 26 the the DET istl-65 266 27 later later ADJ istl-65 266 28 stages stage NOUN istl-65 266 29 of of ADP istl-65 266 30 the the DET istl-65 266 31 adoption adoption NOUN istl-65 266 32 model model NOUN istl-65 266 33 . . PUNCT istl-65 267 1 this this PRON istl-65 267 2 makes make VERB istl-65 267 3 it it PRON istl-65 267 4 difficult difficult ADJ istl-65 267 5 to to PART istl-65 267 6 generalize generalize VERB istl-65 267 7 the the DET istl-65 267 8 characteristics characteristic NOUN istl-65 267 9 of of ADP istl-65 267 10 the the DET istl-65 267 11 adopters adopter NOUN istl-65 267 12 themselves themselves PRON istl-65 267 13 . . PUNCT istl-65 268 1 should should AUX istl-65 268 2 the the DET istl-65 268 3 population population NOUN istl-65 268 4 of of ADP istl-65 268 5 adopters adopter NOUN istl-65 268 6 grow grow VERB istl-65 268 7 in in ADP istl-65 268 8 the the DET istl-65 268 9 coming come VERB istl-65 268 10 years year NOUN istl-65 268 11 , , PUNCT istl-65 268 12 a a DET istl-65 268 13 follow follow VERB istl-65 268 14 - - PUNCT istl-65 268 15 up up ADP istl-65 268 16 study study NOUN istl-65 268 17 to to PART istl-65 268 18 identify identify VERB istl-65 268 19 the the DET istl-65 268 20 characteristics characteristic NOUN istl-65 268 21 of of ADP istl-65 268 22 the the DET istl-65 268 23 adopters adopter NOUN istl-65 268 24 would would AUX istl-65 268 25 be be AUX istl-65 268 26 useful useful ADJ istl-65 268 27 to to PART istl-65 268 28 further further VERB istl-65 268 29 our our PRON istl-65 268 30 understanding understanding NOUN istl-65 268 31 . . PUNCT istl-65 269 1 additionally additionally ADV istl-65 269 2 , , PUNCT istl-65 269 3 this this DET istl-65 269 4 research research NOUN istl-65 269 5 looked look VERB istl-65 269 6 at at ADP istl-65 269 7 engineering engineering NOUN istl-65 269 8 mechanics mechanic NOUN istl-65 269 9 instruction instruction NOUN istl-65 269 10 from from ADP istl-65 269 11 the the DET istl-65 269 12 instructors instructor NOUN istl-65 269 13 ' ' PART istl-65 269 14 perspective perspective NOUN istl-65 269 15 . . PUNCT istl-65 270 1 an an DET istl-65 270 2 examination examination NOUN istl-65 270 3 of of ADP istl-65 270 4 oer oer NOUN istl-65 270 5 in in ADP istl-65 270 6 other other ADJ istl-65 270 7 areas area NOUN istl-65 270 8 of of ADP istl-65 270 9 engineering engineering NOUN istl-65 270 10 , , PUNCT istl-65 270 11 as as ADV istl-65 270 12 well well ADV istl-65 270 13 as as ADP istl-65 270 14 an an DET istl-65 270 15 examination examination NOUN istl-65 270 16 of of ADP istl-65 270 17 oer oer NOUN istl-65 270 18 from from ADP istl-65 270 19 the the DET istl-65 270 20 student student NOUN istl-65 270 21 perspective perspective NOUN istl-65 270 22 also also ADV istl-65 270 23 have have VERB istl-65 270 24 merit merit NOUN istl-65 270 25 and and CCONJ istl-65 270 26 could could AUX istl-65 270 27 provide provide VERB istl-65 270 28 a a DET istl-65 270 29 better well ADJ istl-65 270 30 understanding understanding NOUN istl-65 270 31 in in ADP istl-65 270 32 this this DET istl-65 270 33 area area NOUN istl-65 270 34 . . PUNCT istl-65 271 1 furthermore furthermore ADV istl-65 271 2 , , PUNCT istl-65 271 3 through through ADP istl-65 271 4 examination examination NOUN istl-65 271 5 of of ADP istl-65 271 6 efficacy efficacy NOUN istl-65 271 7 of of ADP istl-65 271 8 different different ADJ istl-65 271 9 change change NOUN istl-65 271 10 strategies strategy NOUN istl-65 271 11 ( ( PUNCT istl-65 271 12 borrego borrego PROPN istl-65 271 13 & & CCONJ istl-65 271 14 henderson henderson PROPN istl-65 271 15 2014 2014 NUM istl-65 271 16 ) ) PUNCT istl-65 271 17 in in ADP istl-65 271 18 spreading spread VERB istl-65 271 19 oer oer NOUN istl-65 271 20 would would AUX istl-65 271 21 be be AUX istl-65 271 22 useful useful ADJ istl-65 271 23 from from ADP istl-65 271 24 the the DET istl-65 271 25 perspective perspective NOUN istl-65 271 26 of of ADP istl-65 271 27 campus campus NOUN istl-65 271 28 administrators administrator NOUN istl-65 271 29 . . PUNCT istl-65 272 1 conclusion conclusion NOUN istl-65 272 2 and and CCONJ istl-65 272 3 future future ADJ istl-65 272 4 work work VERB istl-65 272 5 the the DET istl-65 272 6 use use NOUN istl-65 272 7 of of ADP istl-65 272 8 oer oer NOUN istl-65 272 9 in in ADP istl-65 272 10 engineering engineering NOUN istl-65 272 11 mechanics mechanic NOUN istl-65 272 12 courses course NOUN istl-65 272 13 remains remain VERB istl-65 272 14 the the DET istl-65 272 15 exception exception NOUN istl-65 272 16 rather rather ADV istl-65 272 17 than than ADP istl-65 272 18 the the DET istl-65 272 19 rule rule NOUN istl-65 272 20 , , PUNCT istl-65 272 21 but but CCONJ istl-65 272 22 this this DET istl-65 272 23 research research NOUN istl-65 272 24 shows show VERB istl-65 272 25 promise promise NOUN istl-65 272 26 for for ADP istl-65 272 27 the the DET istl-65 272 28 future future NOUN istl-65 272 29 of of ADP istl-65 272 30 oer oer NOUN istl-65 272 31 in in ADP istl-65 272 32 engineering engineering NOUN istl-65 272 33 . . PUNCT istl-65 273 1 instructors instructor NOUN istl-65 273 2 are be AUX istl-65 273 3 aware aware ADJ istl-65 273 4 of of ADP istl-65 273 5 the the DET istl-65 273 6 high high ADJ istl-65 273 7 cost cost NOUN istl-65 273 8 of of ADP istl-65 273 9 college college NOUN istl-65 273 10 textbooks textbook NOUN istl-65 273 11 and and CCONJ istl-65 273 12 the the DET istl-65 273 13 vast vast ADJ istl-65 273 14 majority majority NOUN istl-65 273 15 of of ADP istl-65 273 16 instructors instructor NOUN istl-65 273 17 in in ADP istl-65 273 18 the the DET istl-65 273 19 survey survey NOUN istl-65 273 20 reported report VERB istl-65 273 21 using use VERB istl-65 273 22 various various ADJ istl-65 273 23 methods method NOUN istl-65 273 24 to to PART istl-65 273 25 try try VERB istl-65 273 26 to to PART istl-65 273 27 keep keep VERB istl-65 273 28 textbook textbook NOUN istl-65 273 29 costs cost VERB istl-65 273 30 down down ADP istl-65 273 31 . . PUNCT istl-65 274 1 knowledge knowledge NOUN istl-65 274 2 of of ADP istl-65 274 3 the the DET istl-65 274 4 concept concept NOUN istl-65 274 5 of of ADP istl-65 274 6 oer oer NOUN istl-65 274 7 is be AUX istl-65 274 8 high high ADJ istl-65 274 9 among among ADP istl-65 274 10 instructors instructor NOUN istl-65 274 11 , , PUNCT istl-65 274 12 and and CCONJ istl-65 274 13 a a DET istl-65 274 14 full full ADJ istl-65 274 15 50 50 NUM istl-65 274 16 % % NOUN istl-65 274 17 of of ADP istl-65 274 18 the the DET istl-65 274 19 survey survey NOUN istl-65 274 20 respondents respondent NOUN istl-65 274 21 reported report VERB istl-65 274 22 investing invest VERB istl-65 274 23 time time NOUN istl-65 274 24 into into ADP istl-65 274 25 evaluating evaluate VERB istl-65 274 26 oer oer VERB istl-65 274 27 relevant relevant ADJ istl-65 274 28 to to ADP istl-65 274 29 their their PRON istl-65 274 30 classes class NOUN istl-65 274 31 . . PUNCT istl-65 275 1 instructors instructor NOUN istl-65 275 2 have have AUX istl-65 275 3 raised raise VERB istl-65 275 4 concerns concern NOUN istl-65 275 5 about about ADP istl-65 275 6 the the DET istl-65 275 7 quality quality NOUN istl-65 275 8 of of ADP istl-65 275 9 the the DET istl-65 275 10 resources resource NOUN istl-65 275 11 available available ADJ istl-65 275 12 at at ADP istl-65 275 13 this this DET istl-65 275 14 time time NOUN istl-65 275 15 , , PUNCT istl-65 275 16 but but CCONJ istl-65 275 17 they they PRON istl-65 275 18 seem seem VERB istl-65 275 19 ready ready ADJ istl-65 275 20 for for SCONJ istl-65 275 21 quality quality NOUN istl-65 275 22 tools tool NOUN istl-65 275 23 to to PART istl-65 275 24 become become VERB istl-65 275 25 available available ADJ istl-65 275 26 . . PUNCT istl-65 276 1 the the DET istl-65 276 2 single single ADJ istl-65 276 3 most most ADV istl-65 276 4 important important ADJ istl-65 276 5 area area NOUN istl-65 276 6 for for ADP istl-65 276 7 future future ADJ istl-65 276 8 research research NOUN istl-65 276 9 regarding regard VERB istl-65 276 10 oer oer NOUN istl-65 276 11 in in ADP istl-65 276 12 engineering engineering NOUN istl-65 276 13 education education NOUN istl-65 276 14 may may AUX istl-65 276 15 be be AUX istl-65 276 16 how how SCONJ istl-65 276 17 to to PART istl-65 276 18 establish establish VERB istl-65 276 19 a a DET istl-65 276 20 robust robust ADJ istl-65 276 21 ecosystem ecosystem NOUN istl-65 276 22 for for ADP istl-65 276 23 supporting support VERB istl-65 276 24 high high ADJ istl-65 276 25 quality quality NOUN istl-65 276 26 oer oer NOUN istl-65 276 27 development development NOUN istl-65 276 28 . . PUNCT istl-65 277 1 specifically specifically ADV istl-65 277 2 , , PUNCT istl-65 277 3 instructors instructor NOUN istl-65 277 4 wanted want VERB istl-65 277 5 access access NOUN istl-65 277 6 to to ADP istl-65 277 7 " " PUNCT istl-65 277 8 quality quality NOUN istl-65 277 9 " " PUNCT istl-65 277 10 content content NOUN istl-65 277 11 , , PUNCT istl-65 277 12 but but CCONJ istl-65 277 13 what what PRON istl-65 277 14 counts count VERB istl-65 277 15 as as ADP istl-65 277 16 quality quality NOUN istl-65 277 17 content content NOUN istl-65 277 18 for for ADP istl-65 277 19 engineering engineering NOUN istl-65 277 20 educators educator NOUN istl-65 277 21 is be AUX istl-65 277 22 still still ADV istl-65 277 23 largely largely ADV istl-65 277 24 unanswered unanswered ADJ istl-65 277 25 . . PUNCT istl-65 278 1 many many ADJ istl-65 278 2 instructors instructor NOUN istl-65 278 3 mentioned mention VERB istl-65 278 4 that that SCONJ istl-65 278 5 robust robust ADJ istl-65 278 6 sets set NOUN istl-65 278 7 of of ADP istl-65 278 8 example example NOUN istl-65 278 9 problems problem NOUN istl-65 278 10 were be AUX istl-65 278 11 missing miss VERB istl-65 278 12 from from ADP istl-65 278 13 current current ADJ istl-65 278 14 resources resource NOUN istl-65 278 15 , , PUNCT istl-65 278 16 but but CCONJ istl-65 278 17 beyond beyond ADP istl-65 278 18 that that PRON istl-65 278 19 , , PUNCT istl-65 278 20 the the DET istl-65 278 21 authors author NOUN istl-65 278 22 did do AUX istl-65 278 23 not not PART istl-65 278 24 observe observe VERB istl-65 278 25 specifics specific NOUN istl-65 278 26 on on ADP istl-65 278 27 what what PRON istl-65 278 28 instructors instructor NOUN istl-65 278 29 and and CCONJ istl-65 278 30 students student NOUN istl-65 278 31 wanted want VERB istl-65 278 32 in in ADP istl-65 278 33 oer oer NOUN istl-65 278 34 . . PUNCT istl-65 279 1 this this PRON istl-65 279 2 represents represent VERB istl-65 279 3 a a DET istl-65 279 4 useful useful ADJ istl-65 279 5 follow follow NOUN istl-65 279 6 - - PUNCT istl-65 279 7 up up NOUN istl-65 279 8 to to ADP istl-65 279 9 this this DET istl-65 279 10 study study NOUN istl-65 279 11 that that PRON istl-65 279 12 could could AUX istl-65 279 13 serve serve VERB istl-65 279 14 as as ADP istl-65 279 15 a a DET istl-65 279 16 model model NOUN istl-65 279 17 for for ADP istl-65 279 18 filling fill VERB istl-65 279 19 the the DET istl-65 279 20 need need NOUN istl-65 279 21 identified identify VERB istl-65 279 22 in in ADP istl-65 279 23 this this DET istl-65 279 24 study study NOUN istl-65 279 25 . . PUNCT istl-65 280 1 in in ADP istl-65 280 2 the the DET istl-65 280 3 end end NOUN istl-65 280 4 , , PUNCT istl-65 280 5 the the DET istl-65 280 6 social social ADJ istl-65 280 7 system system NOUN istl-65 280 8 of of ADP istl-65 280 9 mechanics mechanic NOUN istl-65 280 10 educators educator NOUN istl-65 280 11 seems seem VERB istl-65 280 12 primed prime VERB istl-65 280 13 for for ADP istl-65 280 14 change change NOUN istl-65 280 15 . . PUNCT istl-65 281 1 communication communication NOUN istl-65 281 2 channels channel NOUN istl-65 281 3 between between ADP istl-65 281 4 librarians librarian NOUN istl-65 281 5 and and CCONJ istl-65 281 6 faculty faculty NOUN istl-65 281 7 have have AUX istl-65 281 8 already already ADV istl-65 281 9 led lead VERB istl-65 281 10 to to ADP istl-65 281 11 high high ADJ istl-65 281 12 levels level NOUN istl-65 281 13 of of ADP istl-65 281 14 awareness awareness NOUN istl-65 281 15 of of ADP istl-65 281 16 oer oer NOUN istl-65 281 17 , , PUNCT istl-65 281 18 the the DET istl-65 281 19 availability availability NOUN istl-65 281 20 of of ADP istl-65 281 21 resources resource NOUN istl-65 281 22 is be AUX istl-65 281 23 limited limit VERB istl-65 281 24 but but CCONJ istl-65 281 25 growing grow VERB istl-65 281 26 , , PUNCT istl-65 281 27 and and CCONJ istl-65 281 28 in in ADP istl-65 281 29 time time NOUN istl-65 281 30 this this PRON istl-65 281 31 will will AUX istl-65 281 32 lead lead VERB istl-65 281 33 to to ADP istl-65 281 34 an an DET istl-65 281 35 environment environment NOUN istl-65 281 36 where where SCONJ istl-65 281 37 learning learn VERB istl-65 281 38 resources resource NOUN istl-65 281 39 are be AUX istl-65 281 40 more more ADV istl-65 281 41 equitably equitably ADV istl-65 281 42 shared share VERB istl-65 281 43 by by ADP istl-65 281 44 learners learner NOUN istl-65 281 45 . . PUNCT istl-65 282 1 references reference NOUN istl-65 282 2 ackovska ackovska PROPN istl-65 282 3 , , PUNCT istl-65 282 4 n. n. PROPN istl-65 282 5 & & CCONJ istl-65 282 6 ristov ristov PROPN istl-65 282 7 , , PUNCT istl-65 282 8 s. s. PROPN istl-65 282 9 2014 2014 NUM istl-65 282 10 . . PUNCT istl-65 283 1 oer oer VERB istl-65 283 2 approach approach NOUN istl-65 283 3 for for ADP istl-65 283 4 specific specific ADJ istl-65 283 5 student student NOUN istl-65 283 6 groups group NOUN istl-65 283 7 in in ADP istl-65 283 8 hardware hardware NOUN istl-65 283 9 - - PUNCT istl-65 283 10 based base VERB istl-65 283 11 courses course NOUN istl-65 283 12 . . PUNCT istl-65 284 1 ieee ieee NOUN istl-65 284 2 transactions transaction NOUN istl-65 284 3 on on ADP istl-65 284 4 education education NOUN istl-65 284 5 57(4):242 57(4):242 NUM istl-65 284 6 - - SYM istl-65 284 7 247 247 NUM istl-65 284 8 . . PUNCT istl-65 285 1 doi:10.1109 doi:10.1109 VERB istl-65 285 2 / / SYM istl-65 285 3 te.2014.2327007 te.2014.2327007 NOUN istl-65 285 4 . . PUNCT istl-65 286 1 allen allen PROPN istl-65 286 2 , , PUNCT istl-65 286 3 g. g. PROPN istl-65 286 4 , , PUNCT istl-65 286 5 guzman guzman NOUN istl-65 286 6 - - PUNCT istl-65 286 7 alvarez alvarez PROPN istl-65 286 8 , , PUNCT istl-65 286 9 a. a. PROPN istl-65 286 10 , , PUNCT istl-65 286 11 molinaro molinaro NOUN istl-65 286 12 , , PUNCT istl-65 286 13 m. m. PROPN istl-65 286 14 & & CCONJ istl-65 286 15 larsen larsen PROPN istl-65 286 16 d. d. PROPN istl-65 286 17 2015 2015 NUM istl-65 286 18 . . PUNCT istl-65 287 1 assessing assess VERB istl-65 287 2 the the DET istl-65 287 3 impact impact NOUN istl-65 287 4 and and CCONJ istl-65 287 5 efficacy efficacy NOUN istl-65 287 6 of of ADP istl-65 287 7 the the DET istl-65 287 8 open open ADJ istl-65 287 9 - - PUNCT istl-65 287 10 access access NOUN istl-65 287 11 chemwiki chemwiki PROPN istl-65 287 12 textbook textbook NOUN istl-65 287 13 project project PROPN istl-65 287 14 [ [ X istl-65 287 15 internet internet NOUN istl-65 287 16 ] ] PUNCT istl-65 287 17 . . PUNCT istl-65 288 1 educause educause NOUN istl-65 288 2 learning learn VERB istl-65 288 3 initiative initiative PROPN istl-65 288 4 brief brief NOUN istl-65 288 5 : : PUNCT istl-65 288 6 available available ADJ istl-65 288 7 at at ADP istl-65 288 8 https://library.educause.edu/-/media/files/library/2015/1/elib1501-pdf.pdf https://library.educause.edu/-/media/files/library/2015/1/elib1501-pdf.pdf PROPN istl-65 288 9 . . PROPN istl-65 288 10 anderson anderson PROPN istl-65 288 11 , , PUNCT istl-65 288 12 t. t. PROPN istl-65 288 13 , , PUNCT istl-65 288 14 gaines gaine NOUN istl-65 288 15 , , PUNCT istl-65 288 16 a. a. PROPN istl-65 288 17 , , PUNCT istl-65 288 18 leachman leachman PROPN istl-65 288 19 , , PUNCT istl-65 288 20 c. c. PROPN istl-65 288 21 & & CCONJ istl-65 288 22 williamson williamson PROPN istl-65 288 23 , , PUNCT istl-65 288 24 e.p e.p PROPN istl-65 288 25 . . PROPN istl-65 288 26 2017 2017 NUM istl-65 288 27 . . PUNCT istl-65 289 1 faculty faculty NOUN istl-65 289 2 and and CCONJ istl-65 289 3 instructor instructor NOUN istl-65 289 4 perceptions perception NOUN istl-65 289 5 of of ADP istl-65 289 6 open open ADJ istl-65 289 7 educational educational ADJ istl-65 289 8 resources resource NOUN istl-65 289 9 in in ADP istl-65 289 10 engineering engineering NOUN istl-65 289 11 . . PUNCT istl-65 290 1 the the DET istl-65 290 2 reference reference NOUN istl-65 290 3 librarian librarian PROPN istl-65 290 4 58(4):257 58(4):257 NOUN istl-65 290 5 - - SYM istl-65 290 6 277 277 NUM istl-65 290 7 . . PUNCT istl-65 291 1 doi:10.1080/02763877.2017.1355768 doi:10.1080/02763877.2017.1355768 PROPN istl-65 291 2 . . PUNCT istl-65 291 3 borrego borrego NOUN istl-65 291 4 , , PUNCT istl-65 291 5 m. m. NOUN istl-65 291 6 , , PUNCT istl-65 291 7 cutler cutler NOUN istl-65 291 8 , , PUNCT istl-65 291 9 s. s. PROPN istl-65 291 10 , , PUNCT istl-65 291 11 prince prince PROPN istl-65 291 12 , , PUNCT istl-65 291 13 m. m. NOUN istl-65 291 14 , , PUNCT istl-65 291 15 henderson henderson PROPN istl-65 291 16 , , PUNCT istl-65 291 17 c. c. PROPN istl-65 291 18 & & CCONJ istl-65 291 19 froyd froyd PROPN istl-65 291 20 j.e j.e PROPN istl-65 291 21 . . PROPN istl-65 291 22 2013 2013 NUM istl-65 291 23 . . PUNCT istl-65 292 1 fidelity fidelity NOUN istl-65 292 2 of of ADP istl-65 292 3 implementation implementation NOUN istl-65 292 4 of of ADP istl-65 292 5 research research NOUN istl-65 292 6 - - PUNCT istl-65 292 7 based base VERB istl-65 292 8 instructional instructional ADJ istl-65 292 9 strategies strategy NOUN istl-65 292 10 ( ( PUNCT istl-65 292 11 rbis rbis NOUN istl-65 292 12 ) ) PUNCT istl-65 292 13 in in ADP istl-65 292 14 engineering engineering NOUN istl-65 292 15 science science NOUN istl-65 292 16 courses course NOUN istl-65 292 17 . . PUNCT istl-65 293 1 journal journal PROPN istl-65 293 2 of of ADP istl-65 293 3 engineering engineering NOUN istl-65 293 4 education education NOUN istl-65 293 5 102(3):394 102(3):394 NUM istl-65 293 6 - - SYM istl-65 293 7 425 425 NUM istl-65 293 8 . . PUNCT istl-65 294 1 doi:10.1002 doi:10.1002 NOUN istl-65 294 2 / / SYM istl-65 294 3 jee.20020 jee.20020 PROPN istl-65 294 4 . . PUNCT istl-65 294 5 borrego borrego NOUN istl-65 294 6 , , PUNCT istl-65 294 7 m. m. NOUN istl-65 294 8 , , PUNCT istl-65 294 9 froyd froyd PROPN istl-65 294 10 , , PUNCT istl-65 294 11 j.e j.e PROPN istl-65 294 12 . . PROPN istl-65 294 13 & & CCONJ istl-65 294 14 hall hall PROPN istl-65 294 15 , , PUNCT istl-65 294 16 t.s t.s PROPN istl-65 294 17 . . PROPN istl-65 294 18 2010 2010 NUM istl-65 294 19 . . PUNCT istl-65 295 1 diffusion diffusion NOUN istl-65 295 2 of of ADP istl-65 295 3 engineering engineering NOUN istl-65 295 4 education education NOUN istl-65 295 5 innovations innovation NOUN istl-65 295 6 : : PUNCT istl-65 295 7 a a DET istl-65 295 8 survey survey NOUN istl-65 295 9 of of ADP istl-65 295 10 awareness awareness NOUN istl-65 295 11 and and CCONJ istl-65 295 12 adoption adoption NOUN istl-65 295 13 rates rate NOUN istl-65 295 14 in in ADP istl-65 295 15 u.s u.s PROPN istl-65 295 16 . . PROPN istl-65 295 17 engineering engineering NOUN istl-65 295 18 departments department NOUN istl-65 295 19 . . PUNCT istl-65 296 1 journal journal PROPN istl-65 296 2 of of ADP istl-65 296 3 engineering engineering NOUN istl-65 296 4 education education NOUN istl-65 296 5 99(3):185 99(3):185 NOUN istl-65 296 6 - - PUNCT istl-65 296 7 207 207 NUM istl-65 296 8 . . PUNCT istl-65 297 1 doi:10.1002 doi:10.1002 NOUN istl-65 297 2 / / SYM istl-65 297 3 j.2168 j.2168 PROPN istl-65 297 4 - - PUNCT istl-65 297 5 9830.2010.tb01056.x 9830.2010.tb01056.x NUM istl-65 297 6 . . PUNCT istl-65 297 7 borrego borrego NOUN istl-65 297 8 , , PUNCT istl-65 297 9 m. m. PROPN istl-65 297 10 & & CCONJ istl-65 297 11 henderson henderson PROPN istl-65 297 12 c. c. PROPN istl-65 297 13 2014 2014 NUM istl-65 297 14 . . PUNCT istl-65 298 1 increasing increase VERB istl-65 298 2 the the DET istl-65 298 3 use use NOUN istl-65 298 4 of of ADP istl-65 298 5 evidence evidence NOUN istl-65 298 6 - - PUNCT istl-65 298 7 based base VERB istl-65 298 8 teaching teaching NOUN istl-65 298 9 in in ADP istl-65 298 10 stem stem NOUN istl-65 298 11 higher high ADJ istl-65 298 12 education education NOUN istl-65 298 13 : : PUNCT istl-65 298 14 a a DET istl-65 298 15 comparison comparison NOUN istl-65 298 16 of of ADP istl-65 298 17 eight eight NUM istl-65 298 18 change change NOUN istl-65 298 19 strategies strategy NOUN istl-65 298 20 . . PUNCT istl-65 299 1 journal journal PROPN istl-65 299 2 of of ADP istl-65 299 3 engineering engineering NOUN istl-65 299 4 education education NOUN istl-65 299 5 103(2):220 103(2):220 NOUN istl-65 299 6 - - PUNCT istl-65 299 7 252 252 NUM istl-65 299 8 . . PUNCT istl-65 300 1 doi:10.1002 doi:10.1002 NOUN istl-65 300 2 / / SYM istl-65 300 3 jee.20040 jee.20040 PROPN istl-65 300 4 . . PUNCT istl-65 300 5 college college NOUN istl-65 300 6 board board NOUN istl-65 300 7 . . PUNCT istl-65 301 1 2017 2017 NUM istl-65 301 2 . . PUNCT istl-65 302 1 trends trend NOUN istl-65 302 2 in in ADP istl-65 302 3 higher high ADJ istl-65 302 4 education education NOUN istl-65 302 5 pricing pricing NOUN istl-65 302 6 2017 2017 NUM istl-65 303 1 [ [ X istl-65 303 2 internet internet NOUN istl-65 303 3 ] ] PUNCT istl-65 303 4 . . PUNCT istl-65 304 1 new new PROPN istl-65 304 2 york york PROPN istl-65 304 3 ( ( PUNCT istl-65 304 4 ny ny PROPN istl-65 304 5 ): ): PUNCT istl-65 304 6 college college NOUN istl-65 304 7 board board NOUN istl-65 304 8 . . PUNCT istl-65 305 1 available available ADJ istl-65 305 2 at at ADP istl-65 305 3 https://research.collegeboard.org/pdf/trends-college-pricing-2017-full-report.pdf https://research.collegeboard.org/pdf/trends-college-pricing-2017-full-report.pdf PROPN istl-65 305 4 . . PROPN istl-65 305 5 colvard colvard PROPN istl-65 305 6 , , PUNCT istl-65 305 7 n.b n.b PROPN istl-65 305 8 . . PROPN istl-65 305 9 , , PUNCT istl-65 305 10 watson watson PROPN istl-65 305 11 , , PUNCT istl-65 305 12 c.e c.e PROPN istl-65 305 13 . . PROPN istl-65 305 14 & & CCONJ istl-65 305 15 park park PROPN istl-65 305 16 h. h. PROPN istl-65 305 17 2018 2018 NUM istl-65 305 18 . . PUNCT istl-65 306 1 the the DET istl-65 306 2 impact impact NOUN istl-65 306 3 of of ADP istl-65 306 4 open open ADJ istl-65 306 5 educational educational ADJ istl-65 306 6 resources resource NOUN istl-65 306 7 on on ADP istl-65 306 8 various various ADJ istl-65 306 9 student student NOUN istl-65 306 10 success success NOUN istl-65 306 11 metrics metric NOUN istl-65 306 12 . . PUNCT istl-65 307 1 international international ADJ istl-65 307 2 journal journal NOUN istl-65 307 3 of of ADP istl-65 307 4 teaching teaching NOUN istl-65 307 5 and and CCONJ istl-65 307 6 learning learn VERB istl-65 307 7 in in ADP istl-65 307 8 higher high ADJ istl-65 307 9 education education NOUN istl-65 307 10 30(2):262 30(2):262 NUM istl-65 307 11 - - SYM istl-65 307 12 276 276 NUM istl-65 307 13 . . PUNCT istl-65 308 1 dancy dancy NOUN istl-65 308 2 , , PUNCT istl-65 308 3 m. m. PROPN istl-65 308 4 & & CCONJ istl-65 308 5 henderson henderson PROPN istl-65 308 6 , , PUNCT istl-65 308 7 c. c. PROPN istl-65 308 8 2010 2010 PROPN istl-65 308 9 . . PUNCT istl-65 309 1 pedagogical pedagogical ADJ istl-65 309 2 practices practice NOUN istl-65 309 3 and and CCONJ istl-65 309 4 instructional instructional ADJ istl-65 309 5 change change NOUN istl-65 309 6 of of ADP istl-65 309 7 physics physics NOUN istl-65 309 8 faculty faculty NOUN istl-65 309 9 . . PUNCT istl-65 310 1 american american PROPN istl-65 310 2 journal journal PROPN istl-65 310 3 of of ADP istl-65 310 4 physics physics PROPN istl-65 310 5 78(10):1056 78(10):1056 PROPN istl-65 310 6 - - SYM istl-65 310 7 1063 1063 NUM istl-65 310 8 . . PUNCT istl-65 311 1 doi:10.1119/1.3446763 doi:10.1119/1.3446763 NOUN istl-65 311 2 . . PUNCT istl-65 312 1 fowler fowler PROPN istl-65 312 2 , , PUNCT istl-65 312 3 f.j f.j PROPN istl-65 312 4 . . PROPN istl-65 312 5 jr jr PROPN istl-65 312 6 . . PROPN istl-65 312 7 & & CCONJ istl-65 312 8 cosenza cosenza PROPN istl-65 312 9 , , PUNCT istl-65 312 10 c. c. PROPN istl-65 312 11 2009 2009 NUM istl-65 312 12 . . PUNCT istl-65 313 1 design design NOUN istl-65 313 2 and and CCONJ istl-65 313 3 evaluation evaluation NOUN istl-65 313 4 of of ADP istl-65 313 5 survey survey NOUN istl-65 313 6 questions question NOUN istl-65 313 7 . . PUNCT istl-65 314 1 in in ADP istl-65 314 2 : : PUNCT istl-65 314 3 bickman bickman PROPN istl-65 314 4 , , PUNCT istl-65 314 5 l. l. PROPN istl-65 314 6 , , PUNCT istl-65 314 7 rog rog NOUN istl-65 314 8 , , PUNCT istl-65 314 9 d.j d.j PROPN istl-65 314 10 . . PROPN istl-65 314 11 , , PUNCT istl-65 314 12 editors editor NOUN istl-65 314 13 . . PUNCT istl-65 315 1 the the DET istl-65 315 2 sage sage NOUN istl-65 315 3 handbook handbook NOUN istl-65 315 4 of of ADP istl-65 315 5 applied apply VERB istl-65 315 6 social social ADJ istl-65 315 7 research research NOUN istl-65 315 8 methods method NOUN istl-65 315 9 . . PUNCT istl-65 316 1 2nd 2nd PROPN istl-65 316 2 ed ed PROPN istl-65 316 3 . . PUNCT istl-65 316 4 thousand thousand NUM istl-65 316 5 oaks oak NOUN istl-65 316 6 ( ( PUNCT istl-65 316 7 ca ca PROPN istl-65 316 8 ): ): PUNCT istl-65 316 9 sage sage NOUN istl-65 316 10 publications publication NOUN istl-65 316 11 . . PUNCT istl-65 317 1 p. p. NOUN istl-65 317 2 375 375 NUM istl-65 317 3 - - SYM istl-65 317 4 412 412 NUM istl-65 317 5 . . PUNCT istl-65 318 1 henderson henderson PROPN istl-65 318 2 , , PUNCT istl-65 318 3 c. c. PROPN istl-65 318 4 & & CCONJ istl-65 318 5 dancy dancy PROPN istl-65 318 6 , , PUNCT istl-65 318 7 m.h m.h PROPN istl-65 318 8 . . PROPN istl-65 318 9 2007 2007 NUM istl-65 318 10 . . PUNCT istl-65 319 1 physics physics NOUN istl-65 319 2 faculty faculty NOUN istl-65 319 3 and and CCONJ istl-65 319 4 educational educational ADJ istl-65 319 5 researchers researcher NOUN istl-65 319 6 : : PUNCT istl-65 319 7 divergent divergent ADJ istl-65 319 8 expectations expectation NOUN istl-65 319 9 as as ADP istl-65 319 10 barriers barrier NOUN istl-65 319 11 to to ADP istl-65 319 12 the the DET istl-65 319 13 diffusion diffusion NOUN istl-65 319 14 of of ADP istl-65 319 15 innovations innovation NOUN istl-65 319 16 . . PUNCT istl-65 320 1 american american PROPN istl-65 320 2 journal journal PROPN istl-65 320 3 of of ADP istl-65 320 4 physics physics PROPN istl-65 320 5 76(1):79 76(1):79 PROPN istl-65 320 6 - - SYM istl-65 320 7 91 91 NUM istl-65 320 8 . . PUNCT istl-65 320 9 doi:10.1119/1.2800352 doi:10.1119/1.2800352 PROPN istl-65 320 10 . . PUNCT istl-65 321 1 llamas llamas PROPN istl-65 321 2 - - PUNCT istl-65 321 3 nistal nistal PROPN istl-65 321 4 , , PUNCT istl-65 321 5 m. m. NOUN istl-65 321 6 & & CCONJ istl-65 321 7 mikic mikic PROPN istl-65 321 8 - - PUNCT istl-65 321 9 fonte fonte PROPN istl-65 321 10 , , PUNCT istl-65 321 11 f.a f.a PROPN istl-65 321 12 . . PROPN istl-65 321 13 2014 2014 NUM istl-65 321 14 . . PUNCT istl-65 322 1 generating generating NOUN istl-65 322 2 oer oer PROPN istl-65 322 3 by by ADP istl-65 322 4 recording record VERB istl-65 322 5 lectures lecture NOUN istl-65 322 6 : : PUNCT istl-65 322 7 a a DET istl-65 322 8 case case NOUN istl-65 322 9 study study NOUN istl-65 322 10 . . PUNCT istl-65 323 1 ieee ieee NOUN istl-65 323 2 transactions transaction NOUN istl-65 323 3 on on ADP istl-65 323 4 education education NOUN istl-65 323 5 57(4):220 57(4):220 NOUN istl-65 323 6 - - PUNCT istl-65 323 7 228 228 NUM istl-65 323 8 . . PUNCT istl-65 324 1 doi:10.1109 doi:10.1109 VERB istl-65 324 2 / / SYM istl-65 324 3 te.2014.2336630 te.2014.2336630 PROPN istl-65 324 4 . . PUNCT istl-65 325 1 moore moore PROPN istl-65 325 2 , , PUNCT istl-65 325 3 j. j. PROPN istl-65 325 4 p. p. PROPN istl-65 325 5 & & CCONJ istl-65 325 6 reinsfelder reinsfelder PROPN istl-65 325 7 , , PUNCT istl-65 325 8 t. t. PROPN istl-65 325 9 l. l. PROPN istl-65 325 10 2018 2018 NUM istl-65 325 11 . . PUNCT istl-65 326 1 work work VERB istl-65 326 2 in in ADP istl-65 326 3 progress progress NOUN istl-65 326 4 : : PUNCT istl-65 326 5 a a DET istl-65 326 6 snapshot snapshot NOUN istl-65 326 7 of of ADP istl-65 326 8 oer oer VERB istl-65 326 9 adoption adoption NOUN istl-65 326 10 in in ADP istl-65 326 11 engineering engineering NOUN istl-65 326 12 mechanics mechanic NOUN istl-65 326 13 courses course NOUN istl-65 326 14 . . PUNCT istl-65 327 1 proceedings proceeding NOUN istl-65 327 2 of of ADP istl-65 327 3 the the DET istl-65 327 4 2018 2018 NUM istl-65 327 5 asee asee NOUN istl-65 327 6 annual annual ADJ istl-65 327 7 conference conference NOUN istl-65 327 8 & & CCONJ istl-65 327 9 exposition exposition PROPN istl-65 327 10 , , PUNCT istl-65 327 11 salt salt NOUN istl-65 327 12 lake lake PROPN istl-65 327 13 city city PROPN istl-65 327 14 , , PUNCT istl-65 327 15 ut ut PROPN istl-65 327 16 . . PROPN istl-65 327 17 available available ADJ istl-65 327 18 at at ADP istl-65 327 19 https://peer.asee.org/31266 https://peer.asee.org/31266 PROPN istl-65 327 20 . . PROPN istl-65 327 21 polis polis PROPN istl-65 327 22 , , PUNCT istl-65 327 23 j. j. PROPN istl-65 327 24 , , PUNCT istl-65 327 25 sinema sinema PROPN istl-65 327 26 , , PUNCT istl-65 327 27 k. k. PROPN istl-65 327 28 , , PUNCT istl-65 327 29 curbelo curbelo PROPN istl-65 327 30 , , PUNCT istl-65 327 31 c. c. PROPN istl-65 327 32 , , PUNCT istl-65 327 33 nolan nolan PROPN istl-65 327 34 , , PUNCT istl-65 327 35 r. r. PROPN istl-65 327 36 , , PUNCT istl-65 327 37 durbin durbin PROPN istl-65 327 38 , , PUNCT istl-65 327 39 d. d. PROPN istl-65 327 40 & & CCONJ istl-65 327 41 king king PROPN istl-65 327 42 , , PUNCT istl-65 327 43 a. a. PROPN istl-65 327 44 2017 2017 NUM istl-65 327 45 . . PUNCT istl-65 328 1 the the DET istl-65 328 2 affordable affordable PROPN istl-65 328 3 college college PROPN istl-65 328 4 textbook textbook PROPN istl-65 328 5 act act PROPN istl-65 328 6 [ [ X istl-65 328 7 internet internet NOUN istl-65 328 8 ] ] PUNCT istl-65 328 9 . . PUNCT istl-65 329 1 available available ADJ istl-65 329 2 at at ADP istl-65 329 3 https://sparcopen.org/our-work/2017-act-bill/. https://sparcopen.org/our-work/2017-act-bill/. NOUN istl-65 329 4 popken popken PROPN istl-65 329 5 , , PUNCT istl-65 329 6 b. b. PROPN istl-65 329 7 2015 2015 NUM istl-65 329 8 . . PUNCT istl-65 330 1 college college NOUN istl-65 330 2 textbook textbook NOUN istl-65 330 3 prices price NOUN istl-65 330 4 have have AUX istl-65 330 5 risen rise VERB istl-65 330 6 1,041 1,041 NUM istl-65 330 7 percent percent NOUN istl-65 330 8 since since SCONJ istl-65 330 9 1977 1977 NUM istl-65 330 10 [ [ X istl-65 330 11 internet internet NOUN istl-65 330 12 ] ] PUNCT istl-65 330 13 . . PUNCT istl-65 331 1 available available ADJ istl-65 331 2 at at ADP istl-65 331 3 http://www.nbcnews.com/feature/freshman-year/college-textbook-prices-have-risen-812-percent-1978-n399926 http://www.nbcnews.com/feature/freshman-year/college-textbook-prices-have-risen-812-percent-1978-n399926 NOUN istl-65 331 4 . . PUNCT istl-65 332 1 qinghua qinghua PROPN istl-65 332 2 , , PUNCT istl-65 332 3 z. z. PROPN istl-65 332 4 , , PUNCT istl-65 332 5 weihua weihua PROPN istl-65 332 6 , , PUNCT istl-65 332 7 z. z. PROPN istl-65 332 8 , , PUNCT istl-65 332 9 zhezhi zhezhi PROPN istl-65 332 10 , , PUNCT istl-65 332 11 h. h. PROPN istl-65 332 12 & & CCONJ istl-65 332 13 ronghua ronghua PROPN istl-65 332 14 , , PUNCT istl-65 332 15 d. d. PROPN istl-65 332 16 2014 2014 NUM istl-65 332 17 . . PUNCT istl-65 333 1 improving improve VERB istl-65 333 2 aerospace aerospace NOUN istl-65 333 3 engineering engineering NOUN istl-65 333 4 students student NOUN istl-65 333 5 ' ' PART istl-65 333 6 achievements achievement NOUN istl-65 333 7 by by ADP istl-65 333 8 an an DET istl-65 333 9 open open ADJ istl-65 333 10 aero aero NOUN istl-65 333 11 control control NOUN istl-65 333 12 experiment experiment NOUN istl-65 333 13 apparatus apparatus NOUN istl-65 333 14 . . PUNCT istl-65 334 1 ieee ieee NOUN istl-65 334 2 transactions transaction NOUN istl-65 334 3 on on ADP istl-65 334 4 education education NOUN istl-65 334 5 57(4):229 57(4):229 NUM istl-65 334 6 - - SYM istl-65 334 7 234 234 NUM istl-65 334 8 . . PUNCT istl-65 335 1 doi:10.1109 doi:10.1109 VERB istl-65 335 2 / / SYM istl-65 335 3 te.2014.2326835 te.2014.2326835 NOUN istl-65 335 4 . . PUNCT istl-65 336 1 rhoads rhoad NOUN istl-65 336 2 , , PUNCT istl-65 336 3 j.f j.f PROPN istl-65 336 4 . . PROPN istl-65 336 5 , , PUNCT istl-65 336 6 nauman nauman PROPN istl-65 336 7 , , PUNCT istl-65 336 8 e. e. PROPN istl-65 336 9 , , PUNCT istl-65 336 10 holloway holloway PROPN istl-65 336 11 , , PUNCT istl-65 336 12 b.m b.m PROPN istl-65 336 13 . . PROPN istl-65 336 14 & & CCONJ istl-65 336 15 krousgrill krousgrill PROPN istl-65 336 16 , , PUNCT istl-65 336 17 c.m c.m PROPN istl-65 336 18 . . PROPN istl-65 336 19 2014 2014 NUM istl-65 336 20 . . PUNCT istl-65 337 1 the the DET istl-65 337 2 purdue purdue ADJ istl-65 337 3 mechanics mechanic NOUN istl-65 337 4 freeform freeform NOUN istl-65 337 5 classroom classroom NOUN istl-65 337 6 : : PUNCT istl-65 337 7 a a DET istl-65 337 8 new new ADJ istl-65 337 9 approach approach NOUN istl-65 337 10 to to ADP istl-65 337 11 engineering engineering NOUN istl-65 337 12 mechanics mechanic NOUN istl-65 337 13 education education NOUN istl-65 337 14 . . PUNCT istl-65 338 1 proceedings proceeding NOUN istl-65 338 2 of of ADP istl-65 338 3 the the DET istl-65 338 4 2014 2014 NUM istl-65 338 5 asee asee PROPN istl-65 338 6 annual annual ADJ istl-65 338 7 conference conference NOUN istl-65 338 8 & & CCONJ istl-65 338 9 exposition exposition PROPN istl-65 338 10 , , PUNCT istl-65 338 11 indianapolis indianapolis PROPN istl-65 338 12 , , PUNCT istl-65 338 13 in in ADV istl-65 338 14 . . PUNCT istl-65 338 15 available available ADJ istl-65 338 16 at at ADP istl-65 338 17 https://peer.asee.org/23174 https://peer.asee.org/23174 PROPN istl-65 338 18 . . PUNCT istl-65 338 19 rogers roger NOUN istl-65 338 20 , , PUNCT istl-65 338 21 e.m e.m PROPN istl-65 338 22 . . PROPN istl-65 338 23 2003 2003 NUM istl-65 338 24 . . PUNCT istl-65 338 25 diffusion diffusion NOUN istl-65 338 26 of of ADP istl-65 338 27 innovations innovation NOUN istl-65 338 28 . . PUNCT istl-65 339 1 5th 5th ADJ istl-65 339 2 ed ed PROPN istl-65 339 3 . . PROPN istl-65 339 4 new new PROPN istl-65 339 5 york york PROPN istl-65 339 6 ( ( PUNCT istl-65 339 7 ny ny PROPN istl-65 339 8 ): ): PUNCT istl-65 339 9 free free ADJ istl-65 339 10 press press NOUN istl-65 339 11 . . PUNCT istl-65 340 1 seaman seaman PROPN istl-65 340 2 , , PUNCT istl-65 340 3 j. j. PROPN istl-65 340 4 & & CCONJ istl-65 340 5 seaman seaman PROPN istl-65 340 6 , , PUNCT istl-65 340 7 j. j. PROPN istl-65 340 8 2017 2017 NUM istl-65 340 9 . . PUNCT istl-65 341 1 opening open VERB istl-65 341 2 the the DET istl-65 341 3 textbook textbook NOUN istl-65 341 4 : : PUNCT istl-65 341 5 educational educational ADJ istl-65 341 6 resources resource NOUN istl-65 341 7 in in ADP istl-65 341 8 u.s u.s PROPN istl-65 341 9 . . PROPN istl-65 341 10 higher high ADJ istl-65 341 11 education education NOUN istl-65 341 12 , , PUNCT istl-65 341 13 2017 2017 NUM istl-65 341 14 [ [ X istl-65 341 15 internet internet NOUN istl-65 341 16 ] ] PUNCT istl-65 341 17 . . PUNCT istl-65 342 1 babson babson PROPN istl-65 342 2 park park PROPN istl-65 342 3 ( ( PUNCT istl-65 342 4 ma ma PROPN istl-65 342 5 ): ): PUNCT istl-65 342 6 babson babson PROPN istl-65 342 7 survey survey NOUN istl-65 342 8 research research NOUN istl-65 342 9 group group NOUN istl-65 342 10 . . PUNCT istl-65 343 1 available available ADJ istl-65 343 2 at at ADP istl-65 343 3 https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ed582411 https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ed582411 PROPN istl-65 343 4 . . PROPN istl-65 343 5 senack senack PROPN istl-65 343 6 , , PUNCT istl-65 343 7 e. e. PROPN istl-65 343 8 2015 2015 NUM istl-65 343 9 . . PUNCT istl-65 344 1 open open ADJ istl-65 344 2 textbooks textbook NOUN istl-65 344 3 : : PUNCT istl-65 344 4 the the DET istl-65 344 5 billion billion NUM istl-65 344 6 - - PUNCT istl-65 344 7 dollar dollar NOUN istl-65 344 8 solution solution NOUN istl-65 344 9 [ [ X istl-65 344 10 internet internet NOUN istl-65 344 11 ] ] PUNCT istl-65 344 12 . . PUNCT istl-65 345 1 washington washington PROPN istl-65 345 2 ( ( PUNCT istl-65 345 3 dc dc PROPN istl-65 345 4 ): ): PUNCT istl-65 345 5 the the DET istl-65 345 6 student student NOUN istl-65 345 7 pirgs pirgs NOUN istl-65 345 8 . . PUNCT istl-65 346 1 available available ADJ istl-65 346 2 at at ADP istl-65 346 3 https://studentpirgs.org/2015/02/24/open-textbooks-billion-dollar-solution/. https://studentpirgs.org/2015/02/24/open-textbooks-billion-dollar-solution/. PROPN istl-65 346 4 tovar tovar NOUN istl-65 346 5 , , PUNCT istl-65 346 6 e. e. PROPN istl-65 346 7 & & CCONJ istl-65 346 8 piedra piedra PROPN istl-65 346 9 , , PUNCT istl-65 346 10 n. n. PROPN istl-65 346 11 2014 2014 NUM istl-65 346 12 . . PUNCT istl-65 347 1 guest guest NOUN istl-65 347 2 editorial editorial NOUN istl-65 347 3 : : PUNCT istl-65 347 4 open open ADJ istl-65 347 5 educational educational ADJ istl-65 347 6 resources resource NOUN istl-65 347 7 in in ADP istl-65 347 8 engineering engineering NOUN istl-65 347 9 education education NOUN istl-65 347 10 : : PUNCT istl-65 347 11 various various ADJ istl-65 347 12 perspectives perspective NOUN istl-65 347 13 opening open VERB istl-65 347 14 the the DET istl-65 347 15 education education NOUN istl-65 347 16 of of ADP istl-65 347 17 engineers engineer NOUN istl-65 347 18 . . PUNCT istl-65 348 1 ieee ieee NOUN istl-65 348 2 transactions transaction NOUN istl-65 348 3 on on ADP istl-65 348 4 education education NOUN istl-65 348 5 57(4):213 57(4):213 NUM istl-65 348 6 - - SYM istl-65 348 7 219 219 NUM istl-65 348 8 . . PUNCT istl-65 349 1 doi:10.1109 doi:10.1109 VERB istl-65 349 2 / / SYM istl-65 349 3 te.2014.2359257 te.2014.2359257 NOUN istl-65 349 4 . . PUNCT istl-65 350 1 william william PROPN istl-65 350 2 and and CCONJ istl-65 350 3 flora flora PROPN istl-65 350 4 hewlett hewlett PROPN istl-65 350 5 foundation foundation PROPN istl-65 350 6 . . PUNCT istl-65 351 1 2019 2019 NUM istl-65 351 2 . . PUNCT istl-65 352 1 open open ADJ istl-65 352 2 educational educational ADJ istl-65 352 3 resources resource NOUN istl-65 352 4 [ [ X istl-65 352 5 internet internet NOUN istl-65 352 6 ] ] PUNCT istl-65 352 7 . . PUNCT istl-65 353 1 menlo menlo NOUN istl-65 353 2 park park NOUN istl-65 353 3 ( ( PUNCT istl-65 353 4 ca ca PROPN istl-65 353 5 ): ): PUNCT istl-65 353 6 william william PROPN istl-65 353 7 and and CCONJ istl-65 353 8 flora flora PROPN istl-65 353 9 hewlett hewlett PROPN istl-65 353 10 foundation foundation PROPN istl-65 353 11 . . PUNCT istl-65 354 1 available available ADJ istl-65 354 2 at at ADP istl-65 354 3 http://www.hewlett.org/strategy/open-educational-resources/. http://www.hewlett.org/strategy/open-educational-resources/. NOUN istl-65 354 4 winitzky winitzky NOUN istl-65 354 5 - - PUNCT istl-65 354 6 stephens stephen NOUN istl-65 354 7 , , PUNCT istl-65 354 8 j.r j.r PROPN istl-65 354 9 . . PROPN istl-65 354 10 & & CCONJ istl-65 354 11 pickavance pickavance PROPN istl-65 354 12 , , PUNCT istl-65 354 13 j. j. PROPN istl-65 354 14 2017 2017 NUM istl-65 354 15 . . PUNCT istl-65 355 1 open open ADJ istl-65 355 2 educational educational ADJ istl-65 355 3 resources resource NOUN istl-65 355 4 and and CCONJ istl-65 355 5 student student NOUN istl-65 355 6 course course NOUN istl-65 355 7 outcomes outcome NOUN istl-65 355 8 : : PUNCT istl-65 355 9 a a DET istl-65 355 10 multilevel multilevel ADJ istl-65 355 11 analysis analysis NOUN istl-65 355 12 . . PUNCT istl-65 356 1 the the DET istl-65 356 2 international international ADJ istl-65 356 3 review review NOUN istl-65 356 4 of of ADP istl-65 356 5 research research NOUN istl-65 356 6 in in ADP istl-65 356 7 open open ADJ istl-65 356 8 and and CCONJ istl-65 356 9 distributed distribute VERB istl-65 356 10 learning learn VERB istl-65 356 11 18(4):35 18(4):35 NUM istl-65 356 12 - - SYM istl-65 356 13 49 49 NUM istl-65 356 14 . . PUNCT istl-65 357 1 doi:10.19173 doi:10.19173 VERB istl-65 357 2 / / SYM istl-65 357 3 irrodl.v18i4.3118 irrodl.v18i4.3118 PROPN istl-65 357 4 . . PUNCT istl-65 358 1 yano yano PROPN istl-65 358 2 , , PUNCT istl-65 358 3 b. b. PROPN istl-65 358 4 2017 2017 NUM istl-65 358 5 . . PUNCT istl-65 359 1 connect connect PROPN istl-65 359 2 oer oer PROPN istl-65 359 3 annual annual ADJ istl-65 359 4 report report NOUN istl-65 359 5 , , PUNCT istl-65 359 6 2016 2016 NUM istl-65 359 7 - - SYM istl-65 359 8 2017 2017 NUM istl-65 360 1 [ [ X istl-65 360 2 internet internet NOUN istl-65 360 3 ] ] PUNCT istl-65 360 4 . . PUNCT istl-65 361 1 washington washington PROPN istl-65 361 2 ( ( PUNCT istl-65 361 3 dc dc PROPN istl-65 361 4 ): ): PUNCT istl-65 361 5 sparc sparc PROPN istl-65 361 6 . . PUNCT istl-65 362 1 available available ADJ istl-65 362 2 at at ADP istl-65 362 3 https://sparcopen.org/our-work/connect-oer/reports https://sparcopen.org/our-work/connect-oer/report NOUN istl-65 362 4 . . PUNCT istl-65 363 1 issues issue NOUN istl-65 363 2 in in ADP istl-65 363 3 science science NOUN istl-65 363 4 and and CCONJ istl-65 363 5 technology technology NOUN istl-65 363 6 librarianship librarianship NOUN istl-65 364 1 no no NOUN istl-65 364 2 . . NOUN istl-65 364 3 95 95 NUM istl-65 364 4 , , PUNCT istl-65 364 5 summer summer NOUN istl-65 364 6 2020 2020 NUM istl-65 364 7 . . PUNCT istl-65 365 1 doi doi PROPN istl-65 365 2 : : PUNCT istl-65 365 3 10.29173 10.29173 NUM istl-65 365 4 / / SYM istl-65 365 5 istl65 istl65 NOUN