Doctrine and Instructions: OR, A CATECHISM. TOUCHING, Many the most weighty, Points of Divinity, Viz. The Original of the Scriptures, the Nature of God, Man's capacity of Eternal Rewards, his past Happiness, present Misery in himself, the All-sufficiency of Christ, the Sweetness of Providence, Terms of Salvation, way and causes of Justification, Faith's influence, sincerity of Obedience, Nature's Weakness, its Renovation, the moment hereof, the improvement, of the Word, Infants in Covenant, greatly advantaged thereby, to be Baptised, right participation of the Lord s Supper, helps for Prayer, Heaven's Bliss, Hell's Woe, Judgements Terror, and preparation for it. By Stephen Scandrett Minister of the Gospel in Haverhil. Deut. 6.6. And these words which I command thee this day shall be in thy heart. Deut. 7. And thou shall teach them diligently unto thy Children, and shall talk of them when thou sittest in thine House, and when thou walkest by the way, and when thou liest down, and when thou risest up. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉. Clem. Alex. Rom. 10.14. London, Printed for Thomas Parkhust at the Three Bibles and Crown near Mercer's Chapel 1674. The Original of Scripture. Nature of God. 1. Qu. HOw doth it appear that the Scripture are the Word of God? Answ. 1. From the holiness of the Commands. Ps●. 119, 140. 2. From the sublimity of the Doctrine, 1. Jo. 5, 7● Jo. 1.1. 3. From the majesty of the Style, Deut. 32.22, 23 4. From the fulfilling of the Prophecies, Ac. 2.30, 31● 5. From the excellency of the Scope, God's glory Man's salvation. Eph. 1.5, 6. Jo. 20, 31. 6. From the mighty power it hath upon the Conscience. Act. 2.41. 7. From the integrity of the Penmen. 2 Pet. 1.21. 8. From the Divine miracles they wrought. Act. 4.16. 9 From the profaneness of the Scriptures enemies. Jer. 36, 23, 26. 10. From the care of Divine providence in their preservation. 2 Chro. 34, 15. 1 Pet. 1.4, 5. 2. Q. What do the Scriptures teach concerning God? A. 1. That there are three distinct persons. Mat. 27● Heb. 1.3. 1 Cor. 12, 11. the Father of himself, Ro. 11● 35. The Son begotten of the Father Heb. 1.6. The holy Ghost proceeding from the Father. Jo. 15, 26. And from the Son. Gal. 4.6. 2. That the whole Godhead undivided is in each person severally. Col. 2.9. 3. That the three Persons are equal. Mat. 28, 19 One and the same God. Deut. 6.4. Eternal. Mic 5.2. Heb. 9.14. Almighty. Rev. 1.8. Zach. 4.7. Knowing 〈◊〉 things. Rev. 2.23. 1 Cor. 2.10, 11. Most faithful. Re. 〈…〉. Act. 1, 16. Most merciful. Mat. 9.2. Gen. 6.3. And ●ost Just. Exod. 34.7. Act. 17.31. Act. 5, 4, 5. 4. That the Son is God and Man. Heb. 10, 12. The ●●ther and the Holy-Ghost, God only. 3. Q. How doth it appear the Son is God? A. 1. He is called God. Act. 26.28. 2. He is called Jehovah. Zach. 2.8. 3. He reproved not Thomas for called him God. 〈◊〉. 20.28. 4. He hath divine Attributes. 5. He hath divine worship. 1 Cor. 1, 2. 6. He created and preserves all. Heb. 1, 2, 3. Col. 1.16, 17. 4. Q. How doth it appear that the H. G. is God? A. 1. He is called God. act. 5.3, 4. 2 Sam. 25.2, 3. 2. He hath divine Attributes. 3. He created us. Job 33.4. 4. He hath divine worship. Mat. 28.19. 5. Q. Doth the Soul cease to be when we die, or doth live for ever? A. 1. The Soul doth never cease to be, but lives for ●●er, for Man hath a great preeminency above a Beast. ●sa. 8.6. 2. The people of God have had assurance to be hap●● after death. 2 Cor. 5, 8. Act. 7.59. 3. The desires of the Godly, and fears of the wick●● speak this truth, graven on every man's heart. Heb. ●●, 26, 27. 2 Cor. 5, 4. 4. If the Soul did cease to be at death, the suffering ●●ints are of all men most miserable. 1 Cor. 15.19. 5. The Righteous God records all our actions, go and bad, and will have a day to reward his suffering people, and punish his prosperous enemies. Mal. 〈◊〉 16, 17. Deut. 32.34, 35. 6. The souls of the godly and wicked departed, a●●● now living. Mat. 22, 32. Rev. 6.9. 1 Pet. 3.19. 7. God hath promised eternal happiness to his people, and threatened eternal misery to the wicked. 1 Pe●. 1.4. Mar. 9.44. Rev. 14.11. 8. God hath promised the godly shall never dy●● and threatened the wicked death shall fly from them. J●●. 11, 26. Rev. 9.6. 6. Q. Shall there be a resurrection of the Body? A. Yes; 1. with the Body men suffer for God an● sin against him, therefore in body shall they be accordingly rewarded. Isa. 3.10, 11. 2. God's Covenant to be his peoples, God is ever lasting. Mat. 22.31. 3. The Resurrection, is the hope of the Godly which hope shall never make them ashamed. Act. 24● 15. Rom. 55. 4. The body is Christ's purchase. 1 Cor. 6.20. 5. The Resurrection is the will of the Father. Jo●. 6.39. 6. Christ is risen. 1 Cor. 15.14, 15. 7. Death's conquest for us, is Christ's expectation. Heb. 10, 13. 8. Christ himself undertakes for the resurrection o● Believers. Jo. 6.40. 9 Enoch and Elias are in Heaven bodily. Heb. 11 5. 2 King. 2.11. 7. Q In what state did God make man at first? A. 1. His body was not subject to pain. 2. Nor to die. Gen. 3.19. 3. He was Lord over other creatures. Gen. 2.19. 4. He was placed in Paradise. Gen. 2.8. 5. His labour was without Toil. Gen. 3.19. 6. God entered into a covenant of life with him, up●● condition of perfect, perpetual obedience. Gen. 2. ●. Rom. 5.14. 7. God gave him the Tree of Life, a pledge of this avenant. Gen. 2.9.16. 8. Man was able to perform the condition. Goe 1.27. 9 He enjoyed sweet communion with God. Gen. 2. ●. 10. But was liable to fall, and being left to the freedom of his own will, so he did. Gen. 3.6. 8. Q. In what state are we now born since the fall? A. 1. We are born guilty of Adam's first sin. Rom. 12, 19 2. Destitute of God's favour. Eph. 2, 3. 3. Destitute of God's image. Gen. 5.3. Rom. 7.18. 4. Under the sentence of condemnation. Ro. 5.16. 5. Prone to all evil. Psa. 58.3. 6. Unable to do the least spiritual good. Luk. 6.43. 7. Our body is subject to pain, and all diseases, and ●●ath itself. 8. Our soul is subject to terrors of conscience. Heb. ●●. 15. 9 Our body and soul is subject to God's wrath e●●●y hour. Jo. 3.36. 10. Without a Saviour we are utterly unable to ●p ourselves or escape. 9 Q. How doth it appear that without a Savio●● we could not help ourselves or escape the wrath of God? A. 1. The fallen Angels cannot escape it, therefore neither could we without a Saviour. 2 Pet. 2, 4. 2. Adam without a Saviour must needs have perish therefore so should we. Gen. 3.8. 3. The Law or covenant of works cannot justi●● any transgressor, Rom. 8, 3. 4. God who hath threatened us, Gen. 2.17. and u● on our fall accordingly hath condemned us, Ro. 5, 1ST cannot lie: therefore without a Saviour bearing t● Curse for us, we must needs have born it our selves for ever, Gal. 3, 13. 5. We being God's creatures, finite beings, a● sinners; can never do or suffer any thing sufficient ●● satisfy the infinite Justice of God offended, to turn ●● way his infinite wrath incensed, or to redeem our l●● Souls from infinite Misery deserved; that for our o●● sakes God should discharge us, Isa. 40.16, 17. Ro. 5●● 6. We cannot redeem a Brother from tempo●● death, Psa. 49.7, 8. much less our own lost Souls fro● eternal. 7. We continually offend, and cannot but increa●● our score, that we might hasten our Ruin; so far a● we from being able to purchase our own salvation. ●● 7.20. 8. Our very best duties are stained, and need a ●●viour for their pardon and acceptation; so far are the from being able to make amends for our offences, N●● 13, 22. 9 God did not send his Son without need in resp●● ●● us, to endure scourge and so sharp a death for ●ur Redemption, Gal. 2.21. 10. Q. How doth it appear that Christ is able to save us? A. 1. The H. G. in the Scriptures and in Believers heart's, doth ●estifie that Christ is able to save us, Heb ●● 25. Rom. 8.33, 34. 2. He is the Saviour that should come into the world; ●r is there any other, Mat. 16, 16. Jo. 6.36, 37, 39 ●ct. 2.30. 3. He is a Saviour of the Fathers own providing, ●om. 3.25. Isa. 42.1. Jo. 1.19. 4. We find the first Adam could undo us, and cannot the second much more save us, Rom. 5.15, 16, 17. 5. God did graciously lay our sins on him, that his ●●ghteousness might be imputed unto us, 2 Cor. 5.21. 6. Christ undertook the work of Redemption with ●light, Heb. 10.6, 7. and finished it, Jo. 17.4. fulfilling ●● righteousness, Mat. 3.15. and offering himself a Sacrifice for us, 1 Cor. 5.7. that no more need be done for ●r Redemption, either by himself or any other, Heb. ●● 8, 10, 12, 14. 7. He is God blessed for ever, that hath done and suf●●ed all this for us, Mat. 1.23. Rom. 3.21. Act. 20.28. ●●re is therefore an infinite worth in his obedience 〈◊〉 sacrifice. 8. The Father did delight in his person, Mat. 3.17. ●● satisfied with what he did, Jo. 8.29. and with what suffered for us, Eph. 5.2. that he hath raised him from ●● Dead and received him to Glory, Eph. 1.20. 9 Christ doth now expect his purchase. Herald 13.13. 10. The Angels believe God's good will towards ●●, Lu● 2, 11, 13, 14. on the account of Christ. 11. The Father punisheth on Christ's account to renew the hearts of sinners, forgive their sins, and save their Souls, Heb. 10.14, 16, 17. Isa. 49.6. 11. Q. What reason have we to be reconciled to the providence of God, or his governing and ordering of all things? A. 1. There is a necessity that some Being or other should order and govern all things, Rev. 12.7. 2. There is no creature able or fit to do it, Job 4.18. 3. It is most righteous and meet, that he who made all, should dispose of all, Isa. 45.9. 4. The Lord is most holy, and will wrong no man, Gen. 18.25. 5. It is good for us, wicked men and Devils cannot carry on things as they would have them, Ac. 4.27, 28. 6. And that he who gave Christ for us manageth all things, Jo. 5.17. 7. He will be good to him that waiteth for him, to the soul that seeketh him, Lam. 3.25. 8. He is full of love to the Upright, and will order all for their good, Psa. 11.7. 9 He is unchangeable in his kindness and good will to his people, 1 Sam. 12, 22. 10. He is most wise and knows how to order all for the best, 2 Pet. 29. 11. He is most mighty and able to restrain evil, and bring good to pass, Isa. 43.13. 12. He is most faithful to his word, Psa. 25.10. 13. He sets himself against none but the ungodly and impenitent, Exod. 34.6, 7. 12. Q. Upon what terms is God willing to save us? A. 1. If we truly Repent, that is, hearty grieve for our sins, Ps. 51, 17. ingeniously confess, 1 Jo. 1, 9 and throughly turn from them to the Lord, Ez. 18.21, 22. 2. If we unfeignedly believe in Christ, Joh. 3.16. and in God through him, 1 Pet. 1.20, 21. 3. If we sincerely obey the Lord, Exod. 19.5. 13. Q. Must not we design and labour, by keeping the Commandments, to satisfy God's justice, and purchase forgiveness and favour with him? A. 1. We must by Faith, trust in Christ's righteousness as that which hath already satisfied God's justice, and purchased forgiveness and favour with God, Philip. 3, 3. 2. If we have not Faith to trust in Christ's righteousness, we must in the use of all means seek it of God's free grace, Cant. 1.4. 3. Obtaining Faith, we must obey God's commandments, to testify our love to God in Christ for his grace towards us, Isa. 6.8. 4. And to please God, Col. 1.10. 5. And to testify our subjection to Christ, Psa. 2.12. 6. And to glorify God, Mat. 5.16. 7. And to make sure our own salvation, 1 Ti. 6.18, 19 8. But we must not by our Obedience, think to satisfy God's justice, and purchase forgiveness and favour with God. For 1. Nothing can satisfy God's justice and purchase forgiveness and favour with God, but a righteousness which fully answers the threats of the Law, for we are sinners, Gal. 2.20. which fully answers the commands of the Law, for we are humane Creatures, Mar. 12.30, 31. which is of infinite value, that it might bear proportion to the infinite evil that is in sin, the infinite blessedness that is to be recovered, and the infinite misery from which there is to be deliverance Isa. 40.16 and which God hath appointed to that end, Heb. 10.5. 2. Our best Obedience comes far short of all this. 3. Christ's righteousness comes up to all this, Gal. 3.13. Mat. 3.15. Act. 20.28. Heb. 10.9. and the Father graciously accepts it for us, Job 33.24. 4. For us to go about our own obedience to satisfy God's justice and purchase forgiveness and favour with him, is to have too high thoughts of ourselves, Lu. 18.11. too mean thoughts of God, Job 22.2, 3. to despise Christ's righteousness, Heb. 10.29. to reject God's grace, Gal. 2.21. to undertake an impossible task, Ec●les. 7.20. to lose all, Rom. 9.31. 5. By faith to rely on Christ's righteousness, as that which hath already satisfied God's justice for our sins, and purchased forgiveness and favour with him; is to have a due esteem of Christ s righteousness, Phil. 3.8, 9 a due esteem of God's grace, Gal. 2.21. to be truly humble, Hab. 2.4. to obey the Gospel, Jo. 6 29. to take a sure way to Justification and Life, Mat. 16.18. 14. Q. How are we Justified? A. 1. The Father doth justify, Ro. 8, 33. by imputing to us Christ's righteousness, Ro. 5.19. and for the sake thereof pardoning and accepting of us. 2. The Son doth justify us, Act. 13.39. bringing in everlasting Righteousness, or obeying his Father unto death to satisfy his justice, & purchase his favour for us. 3. The H.G. doth justify us, 1 Cor. 6, 11. by working faith in us, and helping us to apply Christ. 4. Free grace doth justify us, Rom. 2.24. by providing a surety for us, accepting faith for the condition of our interest in him, and giving faith and Christ tous. 5. The Gospel doth justify us, by revealing, Ro. 1.16. and offering Christ to sinners, Rev. 22.17. applying and making over Christ to believers, 1 Pe. 1.20, 21. and being the Rule by which God will proceed in Judgement, Rom. 2.16. 6. Faith doth justify us, Ro. 3, 28. by embracing and trusting in Christ, & so giving us an interest in his righteousness, because God hath made it the great condition of the Gospel. 7. Works do justify us, by being an evidence of, and help unto our Faith, Ja. 2.24. 15. Q. What are the saving acts of a lively Faith? A. 1. To believe what the Scripture speaks concerning Christ, so as to trust in him for Justification and Salvation. Gal. 2.16. Or to believe so as to receive Christ for justification and salvation, Joh. 1.12. 2. No act of a dead Faith is justifying or saving, Ja. 2.14. Not believing the truth concerning Christ, Act. 8.13. Not believing so as to trust in him, Jo. 2.23. Not believing so as to receive him, Luk. 8.13. 3. Faith is then lively when it not only believes what is revealed in the Word concerning Christ, so as to trust in him and receive him for Justification and Salvation, but likewise so, as to prise him, 1 Pet. 2.7. Love God for him, 1 Ti. 1.15, 17. as to be thereby humble, Hab. 2.4. Purified, Act. 15.9. Sanctified, Act. 26.18. as to work by Love, Gal. 5.6. Overcome the World, 1 Jo. 5.4. be emboldened to appear for Christ, 2 Cor. 4.13. as to do and suffer great things for God and Christ when called to it, Heb. 11. 16. Q. What inducements have we to believe in Christ for Salvation? A. 1. We are utterly lost in ourselves, Mat. 18.11. 2. None but Christ is able to save us, Jo. 6.68. 3. Christ is abundantly able to save us, Heb. 7.25. 4. We are graciously called and invited to him, Ma. 11.28. 5. He is freely offered to every one of us, Re. 22.17. 6. We are commanded to believe, 1 Jo. 3.23. 7. We have a promise that if we believe in Christ we shall not perish, Jo. 3.16. 8. If believe not in Christ, we shall never partake of him, but perish without remedy, Mar. 16, 16. 9 Other great sinners have found favour with the Lord, Lu. 7.47. 1 Tim. 1.13. 10. We can never be holy, Heb. 11.6. nor steadfast with God, if we will not believe in Christ for Salvation, Heb. 3.12. 17. Q. When do we sincerely obey the Lord? A. 1. When we are not false hearted with the Lord, Psa. 51.6. 1 Chron. 12.33. Jer. 3.10. 2. When the Rule and Motive of our Obedience is the Lord's Command, Psa. 119.5, 4. 3. When the principle of our Obedience is love to the Lord, Phillip. 1.16, 17. 4. When the end of our Obedience is to please the Lord, 2 Cor. 2.17. 5. When our Obedience is willing and hearty Obedience, 2 Chr. 29. ●●. Col. 2.23, 24. 6. When we are careful to frame our inward, as well as outward man, according to God's Word, Mat. 25.25. 7. When the bent of our heart is against every thing that is evil, and forevery thing we know the Lord requires of us, Ps. 119.80, 128. 1 Chr. 29.19. 1 Kin. 9.4. 8. When though we have many failings yet the general Course and Tenor of our life is squared by the will of God, Psa. 112.2, 3. Job 17.9. Jam. 1.8. 2 Chr. 15.17. 9 When we hold on in our obedience, Psa. 112.2, 3. Jam. 1.8. despising baits that would entice us to destroy, Cant. 8.7. and welcoming crosses we meet with in obeying, Act. 20, 23, 24. 10. When still we have mean thoughts of ourselves and fly to free grace and Christ's merits for acceptance, knowing how short we come in many things, Neh. 13.22. Heb. 11.4. 18. Q. Are we able by the strength of Nature to repent, believe, and sincerely obey the Lord, or need we special renewing grace and strength from God to help us? A. We need special Grace and Strength; For 1. That grace of Faith that saves us, is not from ourselves, it is the gift of God, Eph. 2.8. and such grace we need. 2. Regeneration is needful for every one of us, Jo. 3.3, 5. and this is a special work of God's Spirit. 3. God's promise of special renewing grace, Eze. 36.26 and of special strength, Psa. 110.3. are no promises of needless things. 4. God doth give special grace to assist herein, for he gives more to the Elect, than he doth to others, Mat. 13.11. 5. None of us make ourselves to differ, 1 Cor. 4.7. therefore we neither Repent, Believe, or sincerely Obey without special grace. 6. God's image being lost by the Fall, Ro. 7.18. until we are renewed by grace, it cannot be, we should have any might to do what's spiritually good, Rom. 9.16. Eph. 2.1. Jo. 6.44. Jer. 10.23. Rom. 8.7. 7. We cannot without special grace, so much as understand the good of spiritual things, 1 Cor. 2.14. much less can we will and embrace them. 8. Our corruptions in our natural state are so strong withstanding against us, that without special grace we cannot do what is spiritually good, Jer. 13.23. Ro. 8.8. 9 We are by nature under Satan's power, Ep. 2.2. We need therefore the mighty arm of God, to set us free, Act. 26.18. 10. Whenever we seriously endeavour to return to God, we then find that by the strength of Nature, we cannot, Jer. 31.18. 11. Even those that have the advantage of renewing grace, find need of further assistance from God to do what's good, Cant. 14.2 Cor. 3.3. Gal. 5.17. Rom. 7.23. 12. They that are indeed enabled and so brought into a saving state, ascribe this to the special work of God, Tit. 3.5. 19 Q. After what manner, and by what degrees are men ordinarily changed and renewed by the Spirit of God? A. 1. Usually they are made to see their sin and danger as they never saw before, Act. 9.4. 2. Then they are filled with abiding fear of God's wrath, Act. 9.6. 3. They hear, and mark, and pray, if by any means they may escape, Act. 16.14.9, 11. 4. They are made to see more worth in Christ, then ever they saw before, Gal. 1.15, 16. 5. They have some refreshing hopes, though a possibility of escaping, Jonah. 3.9. 6. They earnestly desire and use all means to get Christ, Rev. 21.6. 7. They are made to see God's grace and good will to give Christ freely to them, Tit. 3.4. 8. Their hearts are melted with this grace, Lu. 7.38. 9 They are encouraged to receive Christ freely offered to them, 1 Tim. 1.15. 10. They are filled with love to the Lord, Jo. 21.15. 11. They can easily yield now to put away what's displeasing, and chose what's pleasing to the Lord, Lu. 19.8. 12. They have an abiding bend of heart for ever to cleave to the Lord. Rom. 8.35. 20. Q. What are the privileges of those whose hearts are thus savingly renewed? A. 1. They are united to Christ, Eph. 5.30. 2. Christ's obedience and sufferings are imputed to them, Rom. 5.19 3. They are justified from all their sins, Rom. 8.30. 4. God is their reconciled Father, 2 Cor. 6.17, 18. 5. They have that peace the world cannot give, Jo. 〈…〉. 6. The H. G. is given to carry the Son in Obedience, Pro. 1.23. Ezek. 36.27. 7. They shall never fall away, Isa. 42.3. 8. All shall work together for their good, Ro. 8.28. 9 When they die, their souls shall be carried in●● Abraham's bosom, Luk. 16.22. 10. They shall have a blessed resurrection, Jo. 5.29. 11. They shall have a public justification, Ma. 25.23. 12. They shall have eternal Salvation, Mat. 25.46. 21. Q. What are the Miseries of those that are no● thus savingly renewed? A. 1. They are Christ-less. Eph. 2.12. 2. They are not in favour with God, Eph. 2.3. 3. They have no sure title to Salvation, Rom. 3.23. 4. They stand condemned by God's Law, to everlasting death for sin, Ro. 5.18. 5. If they continue in that state till they die, they be irrecoverably lost, Eccles. 9.10. 6. They are never to enjoy comfort more, Luk. 16.25. 7. They have lost God for ever, 2 Thes. 1.9. 8 They are to rise again to everlasting contempt, Dan. 12.2. 9 They are to be Condemned publicly at Judgement, Mat. 25.41. 10. They are to be carried Body and Soul into a Lake of Fire and Brimstone with damned spirits, Rev. 20.15. 11 They are to live for ever in that Lake to feel their torments, Rev. 14.11. 12. Through blindness and false peace they are not like to prevent their misery, unless God of his infinite mercy bestow grace on them, Je. 2.34. Prov. 23.34. 22. Q. Since God only can savingly renew us what should a poor graceless sinner do to obtain it of God? A. 1. He should frequently think what a happiness 'tis to be saved; what a misery to be damned, Isa. 52.15. 2 He should settle it in his heart, that an unregenerate Christless sinner cannot enter the Kingdom of Heaven, Jo. 3.5. 3. He should beware, least wilful unbelief, Gen. 19.14. false peace, Luk 17.28. Love of ease, Luk. 13.24. and pleasure, 1 Tim. 5.11. Purposes for the future, Mat. 8.21. make him trifle away his season and prove his bane. 4. He should speedily break off from bad Company, 2 Cor. 6.17. and gross sin, Isa. 1.16. lest he provoke God never to give him grace while he lives. 5. He should believe God is willing to change and save some sinners, Jer. ●. 14. having given Christ to die for them, and chosen them from Eternity, Isa. 51.11. 6. He should hear, Luk. 10 39 and pray, Joel. 2.32. and read and pray, Jo. 20.31. and converse with God's people and pray, Jo. 4.39. if by any means he might obtain of God a saving change. 7. He should resolutly hold on in the use of means, though he lose all his Labour at last, Luk. 5.5. 8. He should not suffer the affairs of the World to take him off, L●k. 8.14. nor the delays of God. 1 Sam. 13.8, 9 nor renewed sins, Psa. 147 11. ●● the temptations of the Devil, Mat. 12.43. nor ●● scoffs of the Wicked, Jo. 12.43. nor the unkindness of the godly, Psal 55.13. nor the impatience of ●● Flesh, Lam. 3.26. to discourage him in his pur●● of grace 9 When God's Spirit discovers Wrath, he sho●● willingly and patiently yield to the Conviction to ●● prepared thereby to welcome Grace, Rom. 8.15. 10 He should let every little glimpse of men●● cherish hope still, still, to wait on God, Jud. 13. 2● Lam. 3.22. 11 He should not account himself savingly chan●ed, till he is made to take his greatest content in G●●● Psal. 73 25. and Christ Phil. 3.8. and holiness Ps●● 2. Jer. 6.10. 12 He should trust in the name of the Lord, Isa. ●●. 10. and frequently cast himself on the merits ●● Christ's Blood, Heb. 6.18. though he perish, if were possible, when he hath done. 23 Q. What's to be done before hearing the W●●● to profit by it? A. 1. We are to have Faith in God's Ordinance Isa. 55.10. Rom. 1.16. 2. We should acquaint ourselves with our spiritual state, Jam. 4.6. 3 We should put away all sin from us, 1 Pet. 1, 2. 4 We should pray for a suitable Word, and blessing on the Minister, and on out selves, Pr●. 2.3. 24. Q. What's to be done in Hearing? A. We ought to be reverend as before God, Act. 10 〈◊〉 2. We ought to apply the Word to ourselves, 〈◊〉. 40.7. 3. We should watch against wander, Isa. 55.2. 4. We should have short ejaculations towards God ●●●bless this, and that Word to us, Psal. 119.10, 〈◊〉. 25. Q. What's to be done after Hearing? A. 1. We should reflect upon our miscarriages, 〈◊〉. 1.5. 2 We should recall what we heard and did affect us, ●●●k 8.12. Heb. 2.1. 3. We should observe how the Word suits with ●●●od's Providence in the course of our Lives, Psa. 73. 〈◊〉. 4. We should immediately put the Word in practice, Gen. 21.14. Psal. 119.60. 26 Q. How should we read the Word of God to profit by its? A. 1. We are to read often at least once a day, ●eut. 17.19. 2. Before Reading we should look up to God for 〈◊〉 blessing, Mar. 8.6. 3. In Reading we should keep a depending Eye on ●●od for enlightening, Psal. 119.12. 4 We should consider what goes before, and what ●●lows that we may understand, Mat. 24.15. 5 We should Read believingly, as the Word of ●●od, Rev. 19.9. 6 We should fix one or two things which 〈◊〉 affect us, Psa. 119, 11. 7 We should have an high esteem of it, Psa 〈◊〉 10. 8 We should oft think of it in the business of 〈◊〉 day, Psa. 119.97. 9 We should live suitable to it, Psal. 119.59. 27 Q. Are the Children of Believers now externally in the Covenant with God, as the children 〈◊〉 the Israelites were of old? A. 1 Yes, 1. Believers are the engrafted member of that Body of people whose Children were so ●●ken into Covenant, Rom. 11.17. Eph. 2.14, 15, 〈◊〉 Ro. 12.4. 1 Cor. 12.12. 2 Believers are children of the Promise as Isa 〈◊〉 was, Gal. 4.28. 3. The Gospel is for taking in all those that w●● not received before, Ro. 9.25. Therefore not 〈◊〉 excluding the children of believers, who were taken 〈◊〉 before. 4 The Kingdom of Heaven the highest blessing 〈◊〉 the Covenant belongs to the children of believe 〈◊〉 Mat. 19.14. 5. The children of Believers are called Ho●●● 1 Cor. 7.14. as by reason of the Covenant, the People of Israel were so called heretofore, Deut. 14.1, 〈◊〉. 6 It is expressly said, the Promise doth belong 〈◊〉 Children, Act. 2.38, 39 7 If the children of Believers were utterly excluded from God's Covenant than not having do●● any actual evil themselves, the children of believing Jews were loser's by Christ's Death, and by their Pa●●●s Faith; there would be no difference between ●●y Believers children, and the children of Infidels, ●●ere would be no hope of the Salvation of any of ●●em dying in Infancy, Eph. 2.12. 8 So extensive and free is God's grace, that, as of ●●d a Prosel●●s child, and servant, and servants child ●as taken into Covenant with God, as well as himself, Exod. 12.48. so now a believers Child and Servant ●●d Servants Child, even all within his Family are ●●ken into Covenant with God, on the believers account, because he is a Child of Abraham. Luk. 19.9. 28 Q. What advantage is it to be externally in Ce●●nant with God? A The same that it was to the Jews of old. 〈◊〉 Though those who are not by means of believing Parents thus in Covenant, are not to despair, ●●ct. 10.34. Isa. 56.6. Gen. 22.18. 2 And all are not Infallibly saved who are thus in ●●●ovenant with God, Mat. 8.12. Deut. 29.4. Gen. 〈◊〉. 10.25.25. Rom. 11.20. 3 Yet such are more nearly related to God then ●●e rest of the World, Ezek. 16.8. Mat. 8.12. 〈◊〉. 1.2. Rom. 9.4. Leu. 25.42. 4 If they die in Infancy there is more hope of their Salvation then of others so dying, Eph. 2.12. 〈◊〉. 112.2. Exod. 20.6. Gen. 19.24. 1 Sam. 15.3. 5. If they live and are wicked, there is greater ●●●e of their conversion, then of other wicked men, 〈◊〉 Chron. 32.33.33.12. 6 They have greater encouragement to seek God in all their wants, Deut. 4.7. Hos. 12.6. 7. They may plead in their Parents right, whe● they doubt of their own, Gen. 32.9. 8. They will have greater cause to honour their Parents when they see blessings by means of them derived to them, Psa. 116.16. Exod. 15.2. Pro. 17.6. 9 This is a greater encouragement to their Parents to pray for them, Gen. 17.18. and give the● a good Education, Gen. 18.19. 10. This lays an obligation on others to deal kindly with them, Gen. 25.41.42. 2 Sam. 19.1. 11. This lays a great obligation on them to devo●● themselves to the Lord, Psal. 116.16. to serve●th● Lord, Acts 24.14. Levit. 25.42. and live holily● Deut. 7.6. and make sure of Salvation, Mat. 8.12. to love God like children, Rom. 9.4. to make Go● their refuge in all their straits, Deut. 4.7. and t● Repent when they have sinned against him, Hos. 12.6. 12. And those who are thus in covenant with God though Infants, are to be baptised. 1. Because God vouchsafed to his Church the privilege of confirming his Covenant, by applying the initiating Seal thereof to the Children of believers Gen. 17.10. and never repealed it. 2. This confirmation of the Covenant by the initiating seal did belong to the children of the Mystical seed of Abraham, though they were not his natural seed, Exod. 12.48. 3 Children being in Covenant, there is the same reason why they should be baptised, as there is, why their believing penitent Parents should, Act. 2.38.39. 4. The Gospel-initiating seal being a Badge of the Lords people, and a further Obligation of them to be his. Believing Parents by their own Covenant with God are bound to apply it to their Children, Gen. 17. ●0. as by the fourth Commandment they are bound ●o cause them, when grown up, to sanctify the Christian-Sabbath; and as by the second they are bound to ●ee them attend on other parts of the Gospel-Instituted Worship. 3 When the Jews shall be Converted, the initiating ●●al in force, is to be applied to their children, as heretofore, Rom. 11.24. Ezek. 47.13, 14.36.10, 〈◊〉. 6 Baptism being a means of partaking the special blessings of the Covenant, Regeneration, Tit. 3.5. ●●doption, Gal. 3.26.27. Sanctification, Col. 2.11, 〈◊〉. Eph. 5.26. the washing away of Sin by Christ's ●ood, Act. 22.16. and Salvation, Mar. 16.16. the children of believers needing all this, and being as papable of baptism as heretofore of Circumcision, ●●e not to be debarred from the Ordinance. 7 It is a dangerous thing to keep from the Initiating se●l of the Covenant, Gen. 17.14. Exod. 4.24. 〈◊〉. 29. Q. What is to be done before Receiving the ●●rds Supper? A. 1. We must see we be in charity with all, ●●at. 5.23. 2 We must search to find out our graces and our sins, 1. Cor. 11.28. 3 We must judge ourselves for sin, 1 Cor. 11.31. and cry to the Lord to obtain forgiveness through Christ's blood, Jer. 29.13. 4 We must resolutly put away our sins, Ezr. 6.21. 1 Cor. 5.8. 5 We must stir up ourselves unto better obedience, Jer. 7.5. 6 We must get a sense of our particular wants, Luk. 18.41. 7 We must get hungrings after Christ, Rev. 21.6. 8 We must come with humility, Psa. 22.26. 9 We must come with expectation, Act. 3.5. Heb. 11.6. 10 We must be sure that our ends be good. 30 Q. What should our ends be in receiving the Lords Supper? A. Not to approve ourselves to men. But, 1 To obey Christ, Luk. 22.19. 2 To profess Christ, 1 Cor. 11.26. 3 To keep up remembrance of Christ, 1 Cor. 11.24. 4 To receive Christ, Mat. 26.26. 5. To get nearer Communion and fellowship with Christ, 1 Cor. 10.16. 6 To unite our hearts to one another, 1 Cor. 12.13. 7. To engage our hearts to live to Christ, 1 Cor. 10.21. 8. To get spiritual strength to live our engagement, 1 Cor. 10.16.11.29. 9 To confirm our faith touching God's Covenant and pardon of sin, Mat. 26.28. 31 Q. What is to be done in receiving? A. 1. We are to approach with an humble sense of our unworthiness. 2 We are to exercise Repentance, Faith and Love. 3 We are to send up often Ejaculations heaven-ward. 4 We are carefully to avoid all distractions. 5 We are diligently to observe the Sacramental Actions. 6 We are reverently to engage our hearts to live to Christ 7. We are to remember Christ. 32 Q. What are the Sacramental Actions, and and their signification? A. 1. The Minister's Blessing, signifies the Father's sending Christ in the fullness of time to perform the Work of our Redemption. 2 His breaking the Bread signifies the breaking of Christ's body, and shedding of his Blood. 3 His giving, signifies Christ's giving himself to the receivers if they accept of him, and live to him. 4. The People's taking signifies their taking Christ to be their Saviour, and binding themselves to live to him. 5 Their Eating and Drinking signifies their full and sweet enjoyment of Christ, by Faith, as the bread of their lives. 33. Q. What is to be done after receiving? A. 1. We should reflect upon our failings and cast ourselves on the Lord's grace, and Christ's metits for pardon, 2 Sam. 23.15. 2 We should not rest in the work done, but keep a depending eye on the Lord's Grace for a blessing. Gen. 49.18. 3 Under doubts, Judg. 7.10.13, 14, 15. Temptations, 2 Cor. 5.15. Falso, Psa. 89.34. and variety of Providences we should reflect on the Sacrament and improve it for our Spiritual strength and comfort. 4. We should study which way best to express our Love to Christ, Psal. 116.11. 34. Which way should we best express our, Love to Christ. A. 1. By remembering Christ, 2. Tim. 2.8. 2. By labouring for assurance of Faith, that Christ is ours, Phil. 3.10. 3. By keeping up an high esteem of Christ, Cant. 5.16. 4. By maintaining communion with Christ, Jo. 15.4. 5. By living by Faith on Christ for acceptance, and strength, Isa. 45.24. 6. By not grudging Christ the performance of duty against slothful self, Deut. 10.12. 7 By not being ashamed to own Christ, 2 Cor. 4.13. 8 By not thinking much to suffer for Christ, Act. 20 24. 9 By loving one another, Jo. 15.12. 10 By being steadfast in Covenant, Psal. 16.12, 14. 35 Q. How should we pray that God might hear and accept of us? A. 1. Not rashly, Eccl, 5.2. 2. Nor impenitently, Prev. 28.9. 3. Nor in malice, Mat. 5.23. 4. Nor in Unbelief, Ja. 1.6. But 1. In Humility, Psa. 34.18. 2. In Sincerity, Psa. 145.18. 3. In Faith, Mark 11.24. 4. With Fervency, Ja. 5.16. 5. With dependence on Christ's Spirit for assistance, Rom. 8.26. 6 With dependence on Christ's Merits for Acceptance, Jo. 16.23. 1. With Perseverance, Luk. 18.5, 7. 36. Q. How should we enlarge ourselves in Prayer? A. In the strength of the H. G. we may enlarge after this manner. 1 For our sin. 1. We may confess our Fall, and the corruption of our Nature, in the whole man. 2. Then the good we have left undone. 3 Then the evil Thoughts, Words, and Deeds we have done against the Law, and Gospel. 4 Then we may bewail the greatness of our sins, as committed knowingly, willingly, frequently, against all the Attributes of God, Death of Christ, and Motions of the Holy Spirit. 5. Then we may acknowledge the dueness of Corporal, Spiritual, and Eternal punishment, Judging ourselves. 6 Then we may bless God that Sentence is not Executed, and that mercy is to be had in Christ. 2. For our wants. 1 We may entreat that God would not punish, but pardon us through Christ's sufferings, humbly and thankfully applying Christ and the Promises. 2 Then that God would Sanctify us, subduingsin, bestowing Grace, Repentance, Faith, and Love. 3. Then that God would manifest Reconciliation to us. 4. Then that he would follow us with his quickening Spirit, to overcome our spiritual Enemies, do his will in all things, and grow in grace. 5. Then that God would Sanctify Mercies, and Afflictions to us, and bless us in the outward Man. 6 Then that God would bless his Church, his afflicted People, our Governors, Friends, and Enemies 3. For our Blessings. 1. We may praise God for our temporal blessings, our Being, Limbs, Health, Peace, Protection, Provision. 2 Then for spiritual blessings; that there is an Election, that Christ is given for us, that we have the Gospel, that he hath given us Faith and Holiness, if we be sure of it. 3 Then for any extraordinary, or new Mercy. 4 Then we may acknowledge the greatness of our blessings, from God's greatness, our unworthiness, and need. 5. Then we may engage ourselves to live his praise, commending ourselves to his Grace for aid. 37 Q. What further Rules may be given to help us in the use of this method. A. 1. We may premeditate of our Sins, Blessings, and Wants according to this Method. 2. What passages of the Word, or providence do affect us, we may, in our thoughts, add them to that part of this Method which is proper for them to keep furnished for Prayer. 3. Before Prayer it is needful to get our hearts affected with God's Majesty, and Grace; one Sin, one Want, one Blessing at least. 4. We should not be over-careful for expressions. 5 We should not covet to go on faster than the assistance of God's Spirit depended on doth carry us. 6. We need not tie ourselves to every part of this, or any other Method; but contract or add, as we find our hearts may be inclined 7. We must not covet to be overlong. 8. Practiseing first in private, we shall the better carry it on with others. 38. Q. What is the happiness of Heaven? A. 1. There is no sin, Psal. 130.8. Nor sorrow, Rev. 22.3. 2. There is perfection of Holiness. 3. There is the society of Angels, and glorified Saints, Re. 5.11. 4. There is the glorified person of Christ, Pb. 2.9. 5. There is the glorious Vision of God, 1 Cor. 13.12. 6. There are unwearied praises, Rev. 4.8. 7. There is ravishing love and joy, Isa. 51.11. 8. There Christ's Glory will shine wonderfully in making finners so happy, 2 Thes. 1.10 9 God will take delight in his Redeemed ones, as well as they in him, Zeph. 3.17. 10. All this will last for ever, Rev. 3.12. Mat. 25.46. 39 Q. What are the miseries of Hell? A. 1. They are expressed by a bottomless pit, Rev. 20.3. 2. By utter darkness, Mat. 25.30. 3. By cutting asunder, Mat. 24.51. 4. By binding hand and foot, Mat. 22.33. 5. By a Worm that never dies, Mar. 9.44. 6 By a Lake of Fire and Brimstone, Rev 20.10. 7. There all Earthly pleasures are at an end, Luk. 16.25.7. 8. There Heaven's Glory is lost irrecoverably, Luk. 16.26. 9 There is the company of Damned spirits, Mat. 25.41. 10. There the whole body, and the whole soul is tormented. 11. There is tormenting night and day without Intermission, Rev. 14.11. 12. There is no Dying, Rev. 9 6. 13. There is no end of the Torment, Mat. 25.46. 14. there's no pity, God himself laughs at all this, Pr. 1.24.26. 15. There is the height of sin, every mouth Blaspheming God, Rev. 16.11. 40. Q What will be the proceed of the day of Judgement? A. 1. Christ will come in the Clouds, Rev. 1.7. 2. The Trumpet will sound, 1 Cor. 15.51. 3. The dead will be raised, 1 Cor. 15.51. 4. All will be cited before him, Joel, 3.2. 5. The Sheep will be separated from the Goats, Mat. 25.32 6. Every man's actions will be tried, 2 Cor. 5.10. 7. The sentence will be passed, Mat. 25.34, 41. 8. Execution will close up the day, Mat. 25.46. 41. Q. How should we make sure of God's acceptation against that day? A. 1. We must judge ourselves, 1 Cor. 11.31. 2. We must fly to Christ by Faith, 1 Thes. 1.10. 3. We must put away sin, 2 Pet. 3.14. especially Censoriousness, Mat, 7.2. Immoderate care and Intemperateness, Luk. 21.34. and all degrees of Revenge. Ja. 5.9. 4. We must cherish a silial fear of God, Prov. 14.26. 5. We must improve our Talents, Mat 25.21. 6. We must appear for Christ, Mat. 10.32. 7. We must watch and pray, Luk. 21.36. 8. And so love the appearing of Christ, 2 Tim. 4.8. The Creed. I Believe in God, the Father Almighty maker of Heaven and Earth; and in Jesus Christ his only Son, our Lord, which was conceived by the Holy Ghost, born of the Virgin Mary, suffered under Pontius Pilate, was Crucified, Dead, and Buried; Continued in the state of the Dead. he descended into Hell, the Third day he risen again from the Dead, he ascended into Heaven, and siteth on the right hand of God the Father, Almighty, from thence he shall come to judge the quick and the dead. I Believe in the Holy Ghost, the Holy Catholic Church, the Communion of Saints, the forgiuness of Sins, the Resurrection of the Body, and the Life everlasting. Amen. The Ten Commandments. Exod. 20. GOD spoke all these words, saying I am the Lord thy God which have brought thee out of the Land of Egypt, out of the House of Bondage. 1. Thou shalt have no other Gods before me. 2. Thou shalt not make unto thyself any graven Image, or any likeness of any thing that is in Heaven above, or that is in the Earth beneath, or that is in the Water under the Earth; Thou shalt not bow down thyself to them, nor serve them; for I the Lord thy God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the Fathers upon the Children unto the Third and Fourth Generation of them that hate me, and showing mercy unto thousands of them that love me and keep my Commandments. 3 Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain: for the Lord will not hold him guiltless that taketh his name in vain. 4. Remember the Sabbath day to keep it holy; six days shalt thou labour and no all thy Work; but the seventh day is the Sabbath of the Lord thy God; in it thou shalt do no manner of Work, thou, not thy Son, nor thy Daughter thy Manservant, nor thy Maidservant, nor thy Cattle, nor thy stranger that is with in thy Gates; for in six days the Lord made Heaven and Earth the Sea, and all that in them is, and rested the seventh day, wherefore the Lord blessed the sabbath-day, and hallowed it. 5. Honour thy Father and thy Mother that thy days may be long upon the Land which the Lord thy God giveth thee. 6. Thou shalt not kill. 7. Thou shalt not commit Adultery. 8. Thou shalt not steal. 9 Thou shalt not bear false Witness against thy Neighbour. 10. Thou shalt not Covet thy Neighbour's House, thou shalt 〈◊〉 covet thy Neighbour's Wife, nor his Man servant, nor his Maid ●●vant, nor his Ox, nor his Ass, nor any thing that is thy Neighbours. The Lord's Prayer. OUr Father which art in Heaven hollowed be thy Name, thy Kingdom come, thy will be done in Earth, etc.