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Les cartes, planches, tableaux, etc., peuvent dtre film6s d des taux de reduction diff6rents. Lorsque le document est trop grand pour dtre reproduit en un seul clich6, il est film6 d partir de Tangle supdrieur gauche, de gauche d droite, et de haut en bas, en prenant le nombre d'images ndcessaire. Les diagrammes suivants illustrent la mdthode. D 32 X 1 2 3 4 5 6 Series No. 1. ^ / THE '•- "> CAUSE OF DISEASE BY F. M. R. SPENDLOVE, MJ). ILLU8TRATBD. '' ■ II " Melius medtcamentutn nullum quam dubinm.'— Keith. :rt- Price, 15 Cents. MONTREAL i WITNESS " PRINTING HOUSE 1897 •Jmmm V (• v.,„^^ y / » '/'/^/^ /, THE CAUSE OF DISEASE BY F. M. K. SPENDLOVE, M.P. / ■♦ 'S^^'^ ss;s3--'""« du Canada '• Melius medicainentum nullum quam dubiutn."— Keith. MONTREAL : WITNESS" PRINTING HOUSE 1897 Enured Mcording to Act of P»rli»ment of Canada, in the year one thousand eight hundred and ninety-ieTen, by P. M. R. 8pkndlov«, M.D.. at the Office of the Minister of Agriculture at Ottawa usand eight )ffice of the CONTENTS OF SEEIES NO. 1. PAET I. THE NATURE OF DISEASE. PART II. THE CAUSE OF DISEASE. PART III. THE EFFECTS OF DISEASJS. PART IV. THE PREVENTION OF DISEASE. PART V. THE CURE OF DISEASE. INTRODUCTION. The population of the earth is estimated at 1,500,000,000, of which eighty-five per cent, are vegetarians, and fifteen per cent, eat flesh food. Of the latter, eighty-five per cent, of the females and sixty per cent, of the males are suffering from disease in some form. This is probably too low an estimate. With the improved methods of determining the presence of disease at our command, it is doubtful if, among civilized nations, there could be found even ten healthy persons to the hundred, of either sex. These pamphlets are not sent oui nth the expecta- tion that the principles embodied therein will meet with immediate universal acceptance. The patient is not prepared to give up "the flesh-pots of Egypt" without a struggle ; and the physician has not the courage to face the consequences following from the acceptance of the fact that drug medication and drug poisoning are synonymous. 6 But " He who represents the Truth that is to be, can afford to be patient ;" and there are some to whom this new interpretation of old and well-established facts will conie like a revelation. From them the glad tidings will spread to others, and the little rills of truth will coalesce and form rivers omnipotent in their energy which shall flood the earth. F. M. R. SPENDLOVE. Montreal, March 13th, 1896. THE CAUSE OF DISEASE. PREFACE TO PART II. The favorable reception of the "Nature of Disease" by the Profession, the Press and the Public, and the reiterated demands for the balance of the series, show that the subject is not without general interest. "In all other departments of Nature mankind is willing to acknowledge that there are fixed principles, and permanent and established order and system, but in regard to life, health and disease, every person thinks he is in possession of an intuitive knowledge which enables him to understand his own constitution better than another can do it for him." When this personal element has been eliminated, when it is recognized that life, health and disease are governed by laws as fixed and inviolable as those governing the planets in their unerring courses through the heavens, when it is recognized that ph^swal sin like spiritual is 'transgression of the law.' and that 10 physical salvation like spiritual comes only through obedience, then, " as the days of a tree shall he the days of my people." F. M. E. SPENDLOVE. MoNTRKAL, June 23rd, 1897. through 3 days of OVE. THE CAUSE OF DISEASE. What are the sciences but maps of universal laws : and universal lav^s but the channels of universal power; and uni- versal power but the outgroings of a universal mind." Edward Thomson. All Truth, all reality, on the physical plane, is a trinity—law— power— mind— and must be studied through the portals of Science and Inspiration. When it is recognized that the methods of study in Inspira- tion are as peculiar to it, as accurate and governed by laws over which it is possible to exercise as much control as those of Science, then it will be found that Science and Inspiration are not antagonistic, not even parallel, but in one and the same straight-line. When Science reaches the boundary of the physical, when weighing and measuring are no longer adequate, then we turn to Inspiratic. to carry us beyond into the region of the UxViversal. It^ is into this borderland between Science and Inspiration that we propose to carry the torch of inves- 12 tigation ; sometimes employing the order of conceptions pertaining to Science, at other times those of Inspira- tion, and if anything is found herein that conflicts with the established order in Medicine or in Theology, it is to be remembered that, " not_ directly but by successive approximations does mankind arrive at correct conclu- sions," and that many of the cognitions here given are " suggestive centres " for " concentration " rather than dogmatic statements. Two theories are current as interpretations of real existence— life, the theory of a " special creation," and that of "evolution."' These theories, as generally understood, are antagonistic. According to the theory of a " special creation," man was first created perfect, but afterwards degenerated. In the evolution theory man is undergoing a process of slow and gradual devel- opment, evolution, from a lower to a higher plane of existence. In each of these theories will be found, when the husks are removed, a kernel of common truth. In the first chapter of Genesis is given a description of the creation of man on the physical plane in the language of the law ; accurate, concise, complete. In the second chapter is given a description of his creation on the mental plane in the language of parable; as accurate, concise and complete in its adaptation to its subject as the language of the law on the physical plane. A failure to interpret aright the language of law and the language of parable in the description of the crea- 13 tion of man, and its adaptation to his different planes, physical and mental, led to a belief in a literal garden of Eden and a literal fall of man from a state of grace ; and to the ignoring of the true teaching which these records were intended to convey. Among the early Christians the accuracy of this belief was not called in question, but as man progressed in knowledge on the physical plane, he recognized the impossibility of reconciling the slow and gradual devel- opment of plant and animal life as recorded in the "Testimony of the Eocks" with the traditional and partial interpretation of the Biblical record of a special creation. This led to the theory of a gradual evolution of all life on the physical plane. From this time for- ward Science and Religion took divergent pathways. This hrs been attended with almost disastrous results to both. Divorced from each other neither can stand alone. This must be recognized before real progress can be made in either department. Without Science the Bible is a sealed book, a collec- tion of heterogeneous facts, in solution, without centres around which to crystallize, a record of inspired teach- ers, overlaid, in mdny places, with error; sometimes introduced with a purpose, as prejudicial translation, at other times accidental. Without Science, without a knowledge of the Constitution of Man, it is impos- sible to separate the truth from error, to distinguish between the original works of the inspired teachers and the works of man. Without Science the Christian lii 4 14 church is wiHiout motive power, without vitality — b dead. In proof of this we have but to observe results. a] . With her millions of members, with her almost untold T wealth, with some of the brightest intellects that the tl world has ever known enlisted in her cause, how many bi followers of Christ can be found to-day who even tl understand the rnaUerial import, leaving out the spirit- I. tial, of the commandment to "love one another." Science divided from Eeligion is like a ship at sea ai without a rudder. There are no clear indications as to ti her future course. To add still more to her dilemma ac several important problems are pressing for immediate ti solution. So great is her perplexity that to some to re " scuttle the ship " would be a " desirable consumma- tion." li] Such extreme measures, however, are neither neces- T sary nor desirable. C When it is recognized that Truth on the physical te plane is both material and spiritual and must be studied tc through the portals of Science and Inspiration, then bi the great conflict between Science and Religion will be ac at an end. in The origin of ail truth, when studied in the light of th Science and Inspiration, is both a " creation " and an " evolution." Like Religion and Science, creation and or evolution are not antagonistic, not even parallel, but in t>3 one and the same straight line ; creative forces operat- ing from above, evolutionary forces from below. ti The creative forces from above operate on the plane / 1 at 15 plane below only under certain states or conditions, and alvays in definite relation to these states or conditions. There is not a different creative force from above for the crystal, the organic cell and the thoughts of man, but the one creative force from above acting through the different media or conditions evolved from below. I. Cor., xii., 4-11. All force on the plane above is Universal. The " I am " is ever present, ever ready ; yet, in the manifesta- tion of force through "media" on the lower plane acting only through the laws governing the manifesta- tion of force on that plane, viz., in the line of the least resistance. In creation and evolution all effort must be in the line of a diminishing resistance from the plane below. This is nature's law ; fitness must precede progression. Christ could change water into wine ; could calm the tempest ; cast out devils ; heal the sick ; restore sight to the blind ; raise the dead ; yet, He could not, without breaking nature's law, compel the rule ridden Jews to accept His teachings. The former were accomplished in obedience to Nature's laws: To have accomplished the latter would have been to perform a miracle. God created man in His own image. Studying man on the mental and physical plane we find him measured by a scale of twelve. On the mental plane man nas twelve groups of facul- ties ; seven having their sphere of activity on the plane above, the spiritual; five on the plane below, the 16 Vhysical; togetlier making a perfect man on the mental plane. Jacob had twelve sons ; in each a different group of faculties was predonnnantly active. They were blessed accordingly. Gen., xlix. Taken togetlier the twelve predominantly active groups of faculties represent the twelve groups of faculties in ^ipcrfect man The twelve sons of Jacob were selected to rule over the twelve tribes of Israel. The members composing each tribe, as did the twelve sons of Jacob, possessed a different group of faculties predominantly active; taken together the twelve tribes form an '^wly nation^ The New Jerusalem was laid out four square, with welve departments, twelve gates and twelve founda- tions ; together making a perfect city. Each of the twelve departments of the city was made up of members of a special tribe and its gates were named accordingly. Taken together these twelve tribes in their position in the city represent all the faculties of man in the position in which their respective organs are located in the human brain. Man on the mental and physical plane ; the twelve sons Jacob; the twelve tribes of Israel; the New Jerusalem and the position of the twelve tribes within the city testify of " the one absolute certainty, that man is ever in the presence of an Infinite and Eternal Energy, from which all things proceed " Man on the mental plane has twelve groups of facul- ties, seven having their sphere of activity above, five 17 le mental I group of e blessed e twelve sent the iile over mposing sessed a 2; taken re, with fouuda- »8 made es were e tribes iculties organs twelve le New within y, that internal facul- e, five below. These twelve.groups are centres of evolutionary force, the emanations from which as thoughts, project- ing into the spiritual atmosphere, have each a definite form and color. The breast-plate of tlie High Priest contained twelve stones, on each of which was engraved the name of one of the tribes. The plan of the New Jerusalem ; the position of the twelve tribes within the city; the twelve sons of Jacob; the position of the twelve groups of organs in the human brain ; the color of the forces emanating from each of these twelve groujjs determines the color of the stone, the name of the stone for each tribe, and the position of each stone in the breast- plate. The breast-plate was never to be severed from the priestly garments and was to be worn as the " memo- rial," a means of calling into activity the spiritual faculties, and as the "breast-plate of judgment," a means of calling into activity the faculties on the lower plane. The " law of continuity " could be traced through all the dealings of the Creator with His creatures on the lower plane, but enough has been given to show that there is an " Infinite and Eternal Energy, from which all things proceed," after a definite plan, the key to which is to be found in the Constitution of Man. If this is Truth, realiti/, it must have both a material and a spiritual origin, to which all things are related by the law of laws, the " law of continuity." m 18 ' of ^hl a.r!?' Tr': ''" "'""'^ '"'-^ the teachings oi tne Christ m this hght. to ««i and to save llmt wIM, was lost. L.ike xix 10 of « L ,r T """■'^ "'^""''""">' ™» ""^ zeroise liUiies we have his oWii testiiuoiiy to prove. "Tim, ,haU love the Lord thy Qod with all thy hmrt Tt 7nd ":" '■'""■ """ '"" "" '"y ""•'"'• T>^ ^t^ Jii Si and great commandment. ';And the second is like unto it. Thou shalt love thy 7m I " '1r!f """ '''■'' "'' <^ommand,nents hi] all the law and the prophets. ^ the lo'rrdt" 1- "r *"'"""' ""^ " -'p^-'-' ™'-» to but toM '"I"' "": '° '"^''"' '' ""» "ew channels, extte^- ,! '.""'''' *''^ ™"^"""''" ">"' already X tel, tomake hnn better acquainted with the law, tbat he .rnght thereby "have life and have it rn're abundant y," the ,uellu>d would conforn, to the mZ study the New Testament in detail; but enough may t a A ct tl tl Q 19 be here outlined to show that the metliod and the object were in one and the same straight line. The Sermon on the Mount may be considered as the beginning of Christ's public mission. In this sermon He gives to the assembled multitude, and through them to all succeeding generations, five commandments, which, like all truth, have a spiritual and a material significance. Obedience to these commandments calls into activity the five -lower faculties in man which are the stepping stones to the seven higher. Recognizing the impossibility of the lost ones pre- paring themselves for the reception of truth from a higher plane, through progress on the lower. Knowing that He would be taken away before the object of His mission could be completed, the character of His teachings changed from this time forward. The Ser- mon on the Mount was Christ's first and only sermon. Selecting twelve who afterwards became his disciples, fiKdrjTKi taught or trained ones he gave them "life," " activity," " more abundantly," on the mental plane. With the increased activity came increased power on the same plane, "against unclean spirits to cast them out; and to heal all manner of sickness and all manner of disease." After the commandments to His disciples, Christ continued to heal the sick and teach the people ; but the latter always in jMrabk ; never in the language of the law, "ivifhoiU a parable spake He not unto them." Questioned by His disciples for a reason, he replied : 20 If '^Bfnmr it is gicen unto you to km'w the mysteriea of the hngdoiu of heaven, hut to them it is not given. Became seeing they see not and hearing they hear not, neither do they understand" The twelve disciples were sent to " the lout sheep of the house of Israel." As a reward for what they would he called upon to suffer in the cause of their master, when He came into His kingdom, those who had followed Him in the regeneration were to sit upon twelve thrones judging the twelve tribes of Israel. Each member of the different tribes of Israel was possessed of a certain group of faculties predominantly active, this determined his position in relation to the tribe of which he was to form a part. The position of each tribe in the city was determiiHsd by the mental development of the individuals composing it. Varieties in mental development existed in the twelve disciples, as in the members composing the twelve tril)es. In each of the disciples this develop, ment determined his position in relation to the tribe over which he was to preside, as there is in each indi- vidual a group of faculties predominantly active which will determine his relative position as a member of one or other of the different tribes in the T^ew Jerusalem. In some of the disciples the predominantly activ.. faculties did not extend beyond those on the lower mental plane. John xiv., 8, 9. In others it embraced the wholo -ircle of the twelve groups. To Peter were given the .v ■; to the kingdom of heaven, symbolical of ks of the Because either do sheep of y would master, 'ho had it upon ael. ael was linantly I to the ition of mental in the ng the evelop- e tribe h indi- which of one dem. activf lower braced r were ical of 21 tiie activity of the complete circle of the twelve j,n()ui>s of faculties. lTp„n tins rock, this circle of faculties constitutijH/ the spiritual and mental planes in man is built the church, which "ihe gaUs of hell shall not prevffil rtrfaiii8t" While to Peter were jrjven the kei/s of tlic^ kinj^'dom of heaven, John was permitted to see the Holy City, the New Jerusalem, and to see more clearly, while in the spirit, symbolically, the completion of the mission of the " Lion of the tribe of Judah," the "Koot of David," viz., the manifestation of the Universal Mind, the Universal Intelligence to those on the lower plane through activity of the higlier or spiritual faculties possessed by man since the beginning. The seven higher faculties symbolized by ,A7tM, while in the spirit, the function of which is to bring man into more intimate conununion with liis Maker, together with the five lower, the function of which relates to man on ihe physical plane, the activity of which comes through obedience to the five commandments given by Christ in his Sermon on the Mount, complete the circle of the twelve groups of faculties. Five of the.se .groups, those on the lower mental plane, in the relation.ship between man and man, are, of necessity, to a greater or less extent, in constant activity ; but the seven higher, or spiritual faculties, in the present condition of the Christian world, are " a^ if slain" The Bible, the book that touches nature at a greater 22 nuniljerof points tliiiu any other volume ever compiled, is from Moses, who saw the beginning of Being on the material plane, to John, who saw the spiritual, a record of the activities of faculties possessed by man since created in the image of his Maker, and governed l)y laws as exact, and over which it is his power to have as much control as over any other department of nature. Vast as has been the progress of man in the ast, it is but a dewdrop to an ocean compared to that which is in store for him in the future, when he awakens to the fact that he is the possessor of faculties, the culti- vation of which will open to him, while on t,he physical plane, the book of the Universe, whose author is the Creator, and which contains a record of all things, past, present, future. "And I saw m the right hand of him that sat on the throne a book, written within and on the backside, sealed tcith seven seals." i II From the day that God made man, male and female, and conmianded them to multiply and replenish the earth, the race has been propagated by the separation of a certain portion of the substance of a pre-existing living body by organs especially created for that purpose. That is, by means of the contact of the sperm cell with the germ cell, conditions are evolved, from below, which admit of the individualizing of the Universal on the physical plane in the form of man. Thus, not only is man made in the image of his Maker, but he has within himself a part of the creative force from above, in proportion as the conditions from below per- mit of its manifestation. Life on any plane io motion, activity on that plane. It is a product of force from the plane above operating through media or conditions from a plane below. It is both a creation and an evolution, all effort, however, must be directed to the evolutionary forces from below; vital iovce obeying the same law as physical, flowing in the line of the least resistance. Life on the physical plane might be a never ending creation and evolution could the media for its manifes- tation remain the same. A knowledge of creative laws ■ ii 24 » makes all things possible where physical conditions are under control. Man has, in a great measure, the power to regulate these conditions, thus putting spiritual communion, (Inspiration), within the domain of science. Fig. a. Diagram Illustrating Division of Cell Contents. It is not impossible that in the distant future man will, through control of the media, control the mani- festation of life on the lower plane. Life and deatli, health and disease are not controlled 25 ions are egulate ri union. e man mani- rolled by creative forces from above apart from conditions evolved from below. Immediately after contact of the ^erm cell with the germ cell, lively rotary motion is set up in tlie contents of the latter, beginning in the neighborhood of the "attraction particle," (Part I, 3, 1) and resulting in the division of the cell contents. Fig. A. Fig. B. Diagram illustrating Formation of Membranes. Continued activity of the cell contents results in the cells being pushed together against the outer wall in layers, leaving the centre clear. Fig. B. 26 From these different layers of cells, or membi-anes are developed all the tissues and organ's of thrhuZn Why does the sa.„e activity within the contents of a «ng!e cell result in the formation of the diiferent com plex issues and organs of the body ? The creative oree from above being the san.e. we must lookTo I conditions on the lower plane for an explanation The H N \ H MgHN H Fc3 N \ /(P04) \ /(P04)2. \ /(P04) . Fig. C. Diagrams Illustrating Principles governing Cell Division. elements entering into the formation of the cell contents determine the structure, and through it, the formation o the cells. These elc.^^ents are both fixed and vola- tile. The hxed elements act as centres around which are collected the volatile to form the cell. For example the phospkcUe of magnesium [Fig. 6, MgH, (P04) 1 is' the fixed base of cells composing the nerve tissue; i^ iron 27 [Fe3 (1*04)2] tliat of nuiscle, and calcium [Ca3 (P04)2] that of bone. These fixed or mineral elements are the centres around which are collected tlie volatile or albuminous compounds. In this manner all the tissues and organs of the most complex organism originate in the contents of a single cell. Without going into the details of Embryology, it may be stated as a general fact, that from tlie outer layer of cells (Fig. B, 1) the epihlast, arise the structures composing the Nervous system ; from the inner layer or hypoblast (3) arise the organs composing the Nutri- tive system, and from the middle layer or mesoUast (2) the structures composing the Motive system. Thus from the contents of a single cell are developed all the complex structures of the human body, which may be tabulated as follows : — (1. Brain. 2. Spinal Cord. 3. Nerves of the Special Senses. 4. Peripheral Nerves. 5. Sympathetic Nerves, f\. Digestive Organs. 2. Respiratory Organs. 3. Circulatory Organs. 4. Urinary Organs. ^5. Generative Organs. 1. Bones. 2. Ligaments. 3. Joints. 4. Cellular Tissues. 5. Skin and its Appendages, the '^ Hair and Nails. II. Vital Svstem?. III. Motive Svstem. !■"!! !!V!I !li I 28 ^y^l^-^^^^^^^^^^^ of three and org,,, "'' '^'^ ^^^-^^t classes of tissues ^^le liarnionious working .f .. '»« the churaeter of the fori """ '»^^- ''y e„„Jot determine pennanenc/of S^"'''""8 "''«•'?'' «.e"„ ^^ifcal force is never isoI«h« i ^'^^racter. ThprJ.-ft' '"'"ation, one or the nth ^ ^^^"e, ' ^^^--t con^binations J^Zl^rf^^^^^^^^ I. j^ •^''^^^'^"^ated as follows: I Motive. Vital/ f®''*'o»8. .^r All ., ,. I Motive. Motive/ i^®'voH8. ^ii the differpn^ «^ i • * ^^'tal >osed of three sses of tissues t parts of the * which they ordination of 'ter a definite to structure. ^y control- '■o"gh them, 'd"'g func- r. within the one chan- edominant niotive ist alone, 'ninating. ! foJJows ; Nervous, 'ital. nts met »n this lotion, ermine 29 the form. When the nervous system is the channel for its transmission the product is dynamic, when the vital system is the channel the product is chemical, and when the motive system is the channel the product is mechanical energy. The following diagram will give a clearer idea of the different forms of force operating through the human body: — ^ S a Chemical. 3 Fio. D. Mechanical. Diagram of Forces operating through tlie Animai Body 30 The living organism may, for the sake of illustration be compared to a machine, a watch for example; two' factors are essential in both, the machinery and the motive power. The motive power, the spring, is the vital part, the part upon which the motion or life depends, the activity manifested through the second minute and hour hands are but different effectn of the one power acting through different media. m. istration, pie; two and the g, is the or life second, s of the III. Unde:3tanding the different forms of force operating through the body we are able to enter upon the study of the Cause of Disease with fixed and clearly defined principles as guides. Causes that interfere with the manifestation of life, motion, through one or more of the different channels of the body are causes of disease in those channels. Given the different cha-.nels of force operating through the human body, the problem to solve, in each individual case, is to determine the strength of the channel, i.e., its inherent vitality, and the quantity arid nature of the obstruction. The vital force from above, which determines the total quantity of life on the physical plane, is controlled by conditions, which are handed down since the begin- ning through heredity. In the union of the sperm cell with the germ cell the motive system and part of the nervous are given by one parent, the vital and part of the nervous by the other. Conditions and individual potency determine the predominance of the system or temperament and through it the form and character of the offspring. It is within the power of the individual to extend the life-line beyond its limits in the present age, as it ■ 32 is within liis power to weaken or cut it short at any point. Many of the fixed characteristics of the offspring are the result of habits paternal in orifrin. Every tiiought, word and deed is indelibly recorded in its appropriate cell in the organism, the memory of which is transmitted from cell to cell and appears as character in the offspring. Young men would do well to reflect upon this before sowing their "wild oats," thinking that they can reform at any time and all will h& forgotten ^nd forgiven. The dogma of "vicarious atonement" finds no countenance in heredity. Death bed repentance is of no aN i^U here. "The iniquity of the fathers shall be visited upon the child- ren and upon the children's children unto the third and unto the fourth generation." The acquired characteristics of the offspring come chiefly through maternal influences. The highest cul- tivation of the faculties on the spiritual plane in the mother during the "periods of transmitting influences" would do more to elevate mankind than the combined action of all the Eeform Societies, the Judiciary, and the Church. The causes of disease acting as elements of obstruc- tion in the different physiological channels of the body are named according to the channels through which they operate : dynamic, chemical and mechanical. The dynamic causes, those operating tlirough the is k •t at any pring are 1 recorded emory of ipears as s is before ti reform ) m. The itenance i^M here. he child- hird and g come est cul- e in the uences" mbined iry, and '• V bstruc- 16 body 1 which gh the V 33 Nervous system, originate from within, Ideo-dynamic, or from without Rejiex-dynamic. Ideo-dynamic causes. At birth the mental reservoir is a tabula rasa, ready for the reception oi the subjective from above, through the higher or spiritual faculties, and the hjective from below through the faculties on the lower plane. Through heredity some portals, both on the higher and lower planes, open more easily than others, but by means of the Will man has command over that which shall be allowed to enter and what must remain without. The mission of the Christ was to excite to activity, . to give life, to the faculties possessed by man since created in the image of his Maker, that he might thereby make the subconscious self, the real ego suitable for the exalted position prepared for the blessed in His Father's mansion. The object of the Church has been to supply, on demand, a ready-made article to fill up the mental reservoir of all classes and conditions of mankind. No matter how vile or how debasing the thought-forms that have been continually pouring into the reservoir during the lifetime of the individual, and which are to determine its environment after leaving this sphere, the ready-made article, the "vicarious atonement," erected upon a structure of "circumstantial evidence " can be made to accomplish the desired object in every case. It is said that " Nature abhors a vacuum." In pro- portion as the incentive to activity of the spiritual 34 faculties is removed by supplying the ready-made article, the mental reservoir of the individual is filled with thought-forms from a lower plane. It is through this source that /mr enters in proportion to the vacuum within. The inHuence of fear in obstructing the flow of vital energy through the difl'erent channels of the body on the physical plane is becoming more and more recog- nized ; but of its influence on the spiritual atmosphere there is yet no adequate conception. "Ye hove feared the mord; and / will bring a sword upon you, saith the Lord God. The injunction to fear not has a spiritual meanincr the importance of which has not been revealed to thos" who seeing yet do not jJerceive. Keflex-dynamic causes are those operating throu-h the Nervous system from without. ° Keflex motion at any given point within the system as vibratory impulses, comes through the channels' of the periphoral nerves. The eff-ect depending upon the mtensity and duration of the cause and the perfection of the media. The vibratory impulse may traverse the nerve channel from the surface to a ganglia or centre, and from there discharge itself in the form of a dynamic chemical or mechanical eflect upon some other part of the system witiiout being carried to the centre of consciousness. Examples are seen in automatic actions and sounds to which we have long been accustomed eucly-inade al is filled is through lie vacuum vv of vital B body on ore recoff- bniosphere are feared , saith the meaning, 1 to tliose through J system, channels ing upon and the e nerve itre, and lynamic, ■ part of 3ntre of ! actions >med. 3 o « Kvery vibratory „u|>„ke «ent through the nerve ehunnel ,3 utten.le,! with an expeiidit^re of e e Jy 111 proportion to the frietioii of the ,„e.ha Every rea,ler has probably one or more acnnaint- anee, who are exa.nples of perpetnal n,otion. 1 , ZL . I,, ,n,po3.,ibIe for then, to keep j„,< .sitting "r stonhng. son,e part of the body is in constant anoUon. In others it « impossible for them to keep Me,U. lioth are examples of Useless Activity. Jear an,l n.seless activity, conscious ami nncon- scions are types of dynamic ean,,es of disease ; causes operating throngh the Nervous system OUmM fe,«».-Those acting through the Vital or Nutritive system, as /,»rf and *■»«/!■ Practical medicine is the only department in the whole domain of science that is piaced in charge of skilled workmen who have never been taught the na ure, nor the management of the forces they are called upon to control. ^ The physician has no fixed principles to enable hira to f,«us the luulftiule of isolated facts composing t^e eience medidne upon the case in hand • thus ;- doctors differ" upon the interpretation of facts whih in any other department of science, would be settled by the principles governing that science tio!!"of''f 'r"?''"" 1.""^ "'" ''O"'""^' <"■ ""^^Pre"«- IRUTH ? Has It a material and a spiritual side » But what ,s the pedigrm of its promoter and to what «}u>ol 86 I :! does he belong ? These being answered satisfactorily, he is swallowed as the wliale swallowed Jonah — to be ejected again when a more tempting morsel appears, with as little digestion or assimilation. To note the birth, development and natural death of the medical fads that have thus sprung up during the past century would be to write a volume. One, however, from its importance, from its vitality and from its influence upon the health and morals of the whole Christian world cannot be allowed to pass without notice. This may be christened the Nitrogen fad, according to which the nutritive value of a food, as a tissue builder, is in proportion to the nitrogen, it is found to contain on chemical analysis. Every trio in science knows that the methods of study pertaining to one science are not interchangeable with those of another. Chemistry and Physiology are no exceptions to this rule. The former deals with quantity, the latter with quality. The physician in accepting the chemical analysis of food as a standard of its nutritive value, instead of studying it in its relation to the system to which it is intended to nourish, has conmiitted a " vice of method," which has led to his giving countenance to the spread of two of the greatest curses that has ever afflicted the civilized world, viz., the use of putre- factive animal matter in the form of butchers' meat, and the use of the produvls of putrefactive vegetable I I 37 factorily, h — to be appears, death of Liring the s vitality morals of I to pass Nitrogen a food, as trogen, it jthods of langeable ology are jals with lalysis of istead of hich it is ' vice of nance to that has of putre- mcat, and vegetable matter in tlie form of alcohol as food for the human organism. The most charitable interpretation that can be put upon the conduct of a profession in permitting the use of butchers' meat and alcohol as nouishment for the human body is that not comprehending the nature of the forces they are called upon to control, nor the nature of the morbid actions of these forces, disease, they are called upon to combat, they have permitted man to indulge in that which touches him at his weakest points, his feelings and his appetites ; and also, the plausibility and simplicity of the chemical theory has been a bait so tempting that it is swallowed regardless of any consequences that might follow. Organic substances are compounds of carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, water and various inorganic salts. Some organic substances, such as essential oils, contain only carbon and hydrogen, others, as the fixed oils, starch, sugar and alcohol, contain carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. By chemists these are classed together as non-nitrogenoits or carhonaceoiis substances. Another group, consisting of the seeds of plants and animal flesh, contains nitrogen in addition to the other elements. This constitutes the nitrogenous group, while water and the various salts make up the inorganic group. From a chemical point there is no fault to find with this classification. It is simple, concise, comprehensive. The chemist, however, cautions the physician from 38 accepting- this as a working classification from a physiological basis, " the physiological evidence that these classes of elements serve different purposes in nutrition is not so complete as that of their chemical differences," yet to the majority of practical physicians the nitrogenous group are the only tissue builders, and their nutritive value is in proportion to the nitrogen they contain. If chemistry cannot determine the nutritive value of the nitrogenous group, of which animal flesh is a type, neither can it that of the non-nitrogenous group, of which, from a chemical point, alcohol is a type. Before a substance nitrogenous, non-nitrogenous or mineral can contribute to the function or nutrition of the human organism, it must be vitalized, converted into bioplasm by contact with the vital principle of the cells of which it is to form a part. Chemistry has not yet shown the nature of the compound that would result from the union of vitality with alcohol. Alcohol taken into the system induces an acid tide, ix., abstracts the elements of water from the tissues, thus increasing their irritability. This is in proportion to the quantity introduced and the composition of the tissues with which it comes in contact. For this reason the nervous system is the first to show the effects of its presence. It is through this hardening process, the abstraction of water, that it exerts its mucsihetic action, together with the charac- i from a nee that r poses in chemical hysicians ders, and nitrogen ! value of is a type, IS group, rpe. ;enous or nutrition lonverted )le of the •e of the if vitality icid tide, 3 tissues, roportion on of the } first to lugh this , that it 3 charac- 39 teristic dynamic, chemical and meclianical changes, which will be considered elsewhere * " Two ships are passing at sea, one flying the signal of distress. The captain of the other ship orders his men to go on board and cut down the signal. On being remonstrated with by the passengers for such cruelty, he coolly replies, I have given relief, see, there is no signal of distress." Alcoliol in disease, through its anwsthetic action, cuts down Nature's signal of distress, leaving the cause untouched. In studying the effects of animal flesh upon the human organism we liave to consider : a. Its relation to the living organism to which it is to furnish material for growth and repair. b. The effects of the waste or in-nutritious portions ; which are inseparably connected with it, and which must be introduced with it into the system, viz., urates, micro-organisms and toxines. c. To which also may l)e added the effect upon the spiritual progress of man by slaughtering animals belonging to a lower plane in the animal kingdom. a. The vital principle centred in each cell must have its appropriate material for the manufacture of bioplasm for the repair and growth of the cell, and through the cell the tissues and organs composing that system of which the cell forms a part. Tlie cells composing the *Stiiiea No. 11. 40 different tissues and organs of the body arp. not inter- changeable one with another. The cells compo3ing one class of tissues or organs are never, under any circum- stances, converted into those of another. For example, nerve cells never by any process become gland, muscle or bone cells, neither does one class of cells take its supply of nourishment from the combination of ele- ments or proximate principles that go to make up the nutritive material of another class. Every manifestation of vital force through the dyna- mic, chemical or motive channels is attended with " friction of the media," with changes tending toward a final decomposition into the elements from which they v/ere originally derived, of those tissues and organs which form the channel of communication. When, for example, the nervous system is the channel, the nerve tissue is the one called upon to contribute its textures for the manifestation of dynamic force. The same when the glandular, muscular, or other organs, are the channel. Other things being equal the wear of the tissues is in proportion to their activity and appropriate material for their renewal must be supplied or the expenditure will exceed the income, and physical bankruptcy will inevitably follow. The navvy who spends his days in hard physical labor and his nights in sleeping the sleep of the just without a thought for the morrow, and the overworked business or professional man, whose mind is intense!" V lot inter- »03ing one y circum- example, d, muscle } take its n of ele- ce up the bhe dyna- ded with toward a hich they id organs Vhen, for he nerve textures 'he same s, are the tissues is material aenditure ptcy will physical the just Brworked intensely 41 active from fourteen to sixteen hours in every twenty- four, require far different nutritive material to supply the wear of the tissues resulting from " friction of the media"; yet according to the Nitrogen theory each must receive his carbonaceous and nitrogenous food in regulation proportion, "16 to 1." In a failure to recognize the simple fact that the nature of the food to be supplied to the human organism must be determined by the channels of activity of the vital force, and that a knowledge of these must be obtained through a study of the human organism and not alone from the chemical analysis of the food, lies the failure to discover tlie cause of those forms of disease which have baffled the skill of the medical profession in all ages, and which are to-day as prevalent the world over as at any time in the history of medical science, viz., pulmonary consumption and cancer. In June, 1895, a professional gentleman, twenty-four years of age, had a severe hemorrhage from the lungs. He was of a highly organized temperament, the nervo-motive, and liad applied himself very closely to his studies for some years. For some months preceding the attack he had not been in his usual health, more easily fatigued mentally and physically, sleep disturbed^ slight dry cough after meals and after active exercise. His diet had been, being a single man, the usual boarding-house fare-animal flesh in some form at each meal, fresh baker's bread, pu ^ry, tea and coffee. His friends noticing his changed appearance, u.o loss in weight, the dark circles under his eyes, the pallor and increasing weakness, urged him to take more nourishment, in the form of animal food, to keep up his strength. This he did by increasing the quantity of flesh meat taken at each meal and an occasional extra cup of animal broth or beef tpa. The emaciation, weakness and 42 cough increased, wi'tli shortness of ),reath on eve.h-n.. , • "We mmrioni with hir mml. In i,„ t- "'""""" f" '«ke a the latter part of J,,l .? "^ l'"" '"' '"''"e"'- He left in February Zl L 'T A ."""■'""•'' ""'^ """' *« '""<>""« -ai of JTe\^i'''^::::r::^ exhausted that to take her ac'stomed ,."" " *'°''^"^'^'^ exertion. Her sleen 1, T "'''°"'*°'"«f ^^^^ was too great an She he,.„ ^::::'s:::z:>z:.:::::tur' ."t- great as when leaving if fi ^ "'V ^ ^^"^^ ot fatigue almost as /.«g«i„g day.:r?„ etrirpiZfTr, fr » --'' hemorrhage from the lun.. Tif. » . /' '""' " *"■"« C;W'r° "-' p"'Xr .^rLtrrt victim ''°^"^'"^^' *"^ ?'«^»^o«a,.y tuberculosis claimed another <»^^i7r.;r„:t?trTrc^ .ppet.t. was irregohr, bad ta,te and tenden^ t tl."n notTMrS iT^'f °, "°"""« P^- "' «- .ton,.»h With erootation of ga, and a ,I„ggi,h action of the bowel, Th™. August, when, after more than usual active exercise on a very l,„i day, he had a cWl. This was followed by slight fever whS 1 and irregular sat of the day, He was then ;e of climate, was to take a '. He left in the following ids in weight The progress ivhen he went in an office, k str -iger, at if, during the ting through and evening thoroughly «o great an nth dreams- lie almost as ^fter a very lad a severe by several ' work. In country for ;rength, but 'Ogress was led another occupation, 3ight. His nausea in (lach, with Is. These ! following a very hot r'er, which 43 8ubsistances are introduced into the system chieHy through animal nesh an and me.Ua and, tlirough grains and vegetables, an allmhne media. The first essential of the life of cells is that they should be capable of continuous change, motion. In the language of science, "capable of undergoing a process ot change in continuous adjustment with their sur- roundings." In the healthy organism every part is in a state ot constant Jliu, continuous change. Anything that mterferes with thi« process causes obstruction, disease in the channel in which the obstruction exists, dynamic' chemical, mechanical. The presence of the element Nitrogen in a compound lessens the affinity of that compound for oxygen The effects of the presence of the nitrogenous compounds, in the form of urates, in the system is to lessen oxidation, to interfere with the life of the cells through lessening their ability to maintain "a process of change in continuous adjustment with their surroundings." The tissues and organs affected depend upon the chemical reaction of the nutrient matter of the cells, THE TIDES OF THE CELLS. During the oxygen tide the urates are retained within the tissues and organs, and the blood is com- paratively free from them. During the cwrhon tide the 48 urates are re-dissolved, washed (Jut of the tissues and appear in the blood current in their passage from the tissues to the various outlets of the body. The blood in this tide contains a (quantity of the products of tissue degeneration in the form of urates in [)roportion to the amount previously stored and the activity of the various vital processes within the body. The nature of tlie food determines, in a great measure, the character of the tides, and. through them, of the solubility of the urates, and thus their presence whether within the cells and tissues, or within the channels of the body. A clear distinction must be made between the two. Chemical processes within the channels of the body do not differ from those without. Within the living cells, however, there is no chemistry ; between the vital principle of the cells and the chemical processes going on without there can be no affinity. Animal tlesh and acid substances generally prpcipitate the urates within the tissues, increasing their retention within the system. Grains and most vegetable substances increase the solubility of the urates and thus favor their elimination. Heat and cold exert a powerful influence over the tides, and, through them, over the retention or elimina- tion of wates. By means of heat they are drawn from the tissues into the blood current, and through the agency of cold they may be directed to any of the outlets of the body 49 that may be considered the iiiOHt suitable for their elimination in each particular case, thus giving to Hydroimtky a precision which, heretofore, has been wanting. Food and temperature have an important bearing upon the tides of the individuals composing a nation, and thus largely control the character of the diseases of a nation. ^ The Englishman, with his diet of butchers' meat and acid drinks, in the form of coffee, wines and malt liquors, keeps his system in a state of constant hyper- acidity, tlius storing up urates until the tissues become saturated. How long a time is required to accomplish this depends ujjon the quantity introduced from without and the amount nianiif of July, • 65 higher order. Nothing exists for itself alone, but for something above and superior to itself. " Nothing walks with aimless feet." Every kingdom is a generator of force by which conditions are evolved on the lower plane, admitting the manifestation of the Universal on a higher plane from below. The mineral kingdom exists, not for itself, but for the kingdom above it. ^ The vegetable kingdom exists, not for itself; its object is something higher. In the animal kingdom the same order exists throughout, from the mollusk to the mammal. Existence of a hisfher species is impossible without the force evolved from the one immediately below. Man did not appear upon the earth until sufficient force had been evolved through the animal kingdom to make his existence possible; and in proportion as he destroys animal life on the plane below him, he cuts off the power that evolves conditions through which he is able to reach a higher plane. " Kill not— for Pity's sake— and lest ye slay The meanest thing upon its upward way." BODD.-JA. " TJiey shall not hurt 7wr destroy in all my holy mountain, for the earth shall, be full of the knmvledge of the Lord as the waters cover the sea.'' The two cannot co-exist, a knowledge of ihe Creator and the wilful destruction of His creatures. 56 The drink of a nation is second only in importance to its food. The character of the latter determines the former. A nation consuming a large amount of animal .esh must have a drink-poscming anmsthetic properties The necessity of this is easily shown. In addition to the products of tissue degeneration in the form of nitrogenous compounds, wra^es, and th^ micro-organisms present m all decomposing animal flesh, there are other irritating and noxious compounds formed in the tissues of all sentient creatures when under the influence of fear. Together these form a trinity, to which the vital principle of the cells offer a measure of resistance- disease, in proportion to its vigor when presented with this compound, consisting of the debris of tissue degeneration, micro-organisms and other products of putrefaction in the form of hUchers' meat, as material for the manufacture of bioplasm for the renewal and growth tissues and jrgans of the human organism This condition of irritation, this sense of ^is-ease ever present with the consumer of animal flesh when not under its immediate stimulating influence, impera- tively calls for something to give relief, something of an anmsthetic nature. Tea, coffee, tobacco and liquor possess this property in common, increasing in degree in the order named Observations show that their consumption by a nation is in proportion to its consumption of butchers' meat. '}■ CI hi se V n£ ns 57 In England more than one thousand sentient creatures are hourly slaughtered for the sole object of having their carcasses buried in the " stoniatic sepulchres" of men and women constituting a Christian nation, and who, to stifle the rebellion of outraged nature against such practice, consume annually 25,000 tons of tobacco, and has a National Drink Bill equal to about £4 per head of the whole population. From the slaughter of the animal to the slaughter- of the human is biit a step. After nineteen centuries of Christianity it requires an annual expenditure of £140,000,000 upon Standing Armies to prevent Inter- national Butchery. The United States, as a nation, lead all other nations on earth in the consumption of swines' flesh, and in tobacco clmoing, while statistics show their consumption of liquor for a single twelve months amounted to $1,080,000,000. If the prevalence of scrofula among the individuals composing a nation is in proportion to their con- sumption of swines' flesh, and the prevalence of crime in proportion to their consumption of liquor, what must the harvest be ? The average "New Woman" can talk glibly of the best method of conducting anti-liquor campaigns, of how best to convert her neighbor's brother, husband or father, but ask her what she would provide for her own family dinner to replace putrefactive animal flesh and she is silent, and this in Taee of the fact that 58 throtigh vegetarianism lies the solution of the Ihuor 'problem. The ancesthetic action of tea and coffee, like tobacco and alcohol, are due to their hardening effects upon the tissues, not all of which are equally affected. The higher nerve centres are the first to suffer. Tea and coffee drinking parents may look forward, with a fair degree of certainty, to weak or defective eyesight in their offspring. Of the causes that mechanically obstruct the flow of force through the different channels of the body, drugs may be taken as «, type. Throughout all nature force is diial in its operation upon matter, positive and negative, attractive and repulsive, resulting in contraction and subsequent recoil or relaxation, wave motion. Within the animal body from the most important complex organs, as the heart and brain, down to the individual cell, all life, all motion is dependent upon contraction, followed by subsequent recoil or relaxation — ivave motion. In a state of health the vital force flows through the different channels with the least possible fiiction of the media, each channel receiving its due proportion ; contraction and relaxation are equal, and the different vital processes throughout the body are at an equili- brium. Health is equilibrium of motion. In disease there is disturbance in the equilibrium of force operating thi ugh the different channels, a disturbance in the equilibrium of motion. 59 These facts give a basis for a natural system of prevention and cure of disease, which, being Truth is " ^7"^^^ "P«n a rock." and is not, therefore, the exclusive possession of any school or sect, but free as the air we breathe. The cell tissues and organs of the human body, as material substances, are governed by the same Vhysical laws as those governing any other forms of matter. Force on the physical plane being always diml, to every action there is an equal and contrary re-action. Foreigii matter, driujs, for example, within the body obeys the same physical laws as regards relationship to the material structures of the body as governs the relation of matter without. The globules of mercury, for example, would remain m contact with the cells of the liver until some disturbing force changed their relationship, then there would be motion in the line of the least resistance. Within the human body there is a force external and above that governing the relationship o^ matter on the physical plane, this is vital force. Upon this force there can be no dual action. There is no relationship between vitality and drugs. The " vital principle" of the cells, the " breath of life," is above and beyond the influence of dnig medication. Action and re-action between the cells, tissues and organs of the body and foreign matter, drugs, for example, being equal and in opposite directions, what- 60 ever manifestdtion of force there is in response to the ' prrsence of the foreign matter, drugs, it must come from oitahty; therefore, every drug taken into the body is a poi,son and exhausts the vital energy of the channel through which if operates directly Is its quantity and inversely as its specific gravity. The law of Association of Ideas is one of the strongest operating upon the mental faculties. The belief that man can find absolution from the effects of transgression of the physical law— physical sm— disease, through " vicarious substitution," in the form of drug mejiication, is an offspring of the parent belief in man's absolution from the effects of trans- gression of the spiritual law— spiritual sin— through " vicarious atonement." Neither belief has its foundation upon the rock of Truth. Man after reaching a plane of knowledge beyond which it requires increased effort to progress, to obtain broader views of Truth, instead of putting forth that effort, more often attaches himself to those who have already found a resting place upon the same plane To this fact the different "schools" and "sects" in Medicine and in Theology owe their origin and existence. Of the divergent schools composing the body of the medical profession of to-day, which is loithout a Imd, the "Eegular" and the "Homeopathic" may be selected as the extremes, within which all the others are embraced. 61 In disease when a drug is given which causes an obstruction in a different channel of the body from the one obstructed by the foreign matter, the effect of which IS not to remove the obstruction from the body to cure the disease, but to change its form, to direct it into new channels, then the drug is given upon the principles governing the "Regular" school, whose watchword is " contrari contrariis mrantur." When a drug is for the purpose of causing a disturbance in the same channel of the body as that already obstructed by the foreign matter, the effects of which IS not to remove the obstruction, to cure the disease, but to add more foreign matter, to still further tax the vitality of the patient, then the drug is given upon the principle governing the "Homeopathic" school whose watchword is " similia similihus curantur." For the past century the members of the " Regular" and the " Homeopathic" schools have worked side by side, having a common object, the prevention and cure of disease, but instead of obeying the command of the Great Healer, to "love one another," they have had nothing in common beyond their object, each a " doer in the manger,", standing guard over the principles ot his school, of which he understands as little as in the case of the proverbial dog. A mfire ludicrous, a more humiliating position for members of a learned profession to occupy, history has never l)efore, nor will probably ever again, have occasion to record. When the truth about " drncr Tnprlinnt.ifm" ic ---,-. i > , — J3 „i««itawon lb uiicc grasped oy the 62 profession and, the public, when it is once clearly understood that there is no affinity, and can be none betweea vitality and driigs, that, within the body' drugs are always, and. under all conditions, foreign matter and exhaust the vital forces in proportion to their quantity and divvtahility ; then it will be recog- mzed that for transgression of the physical law-- physical sin-the punishment of which is disease, there is no absolution through " drug medication." "Shun drugs and drinks which work the wit abuse ; Clear minds, clean bodies, need no Soma juice." Buddha. " Whatsover a man soweth that shall he also reap." Is it a matter of surprise that a profession having for Its object the preservation of health and the cure of disease and having for its methods putrefactive anvnial nesh, liqum and dru^s, should be under a cloud— dissensions and jealousy from within— distrust from without-while the Grim Destroyer stalks unmolested throughout the land ? End of Part II. !