Cornell XDinivetsit^ OF THE IRew ^ov\{ State College of agriculture , 3518 CORNELL UNIVERStTY LIBRARY 3 1924 094 624 735 Cornell University Library The original of tiiis book is in tine Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924094624735 JGUST, 1916 TECHNICAL BULLETIN 11 VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE VIRGINIA AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION NORTH AMERICAN VARIETIES OF THE STRAWBERRY With a Bibliography of North American Literature of the Strawberry . BY S. W. FLETCHER WILSON — The Most Cosmopolitan Xof.th -Aiiehicax YAr.iETy BLACKSBURG. MONTGOMERY COUNTY. VIRGINIA ORGANIZATION OF THE Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station BOARD OF CONTROL The Executive Committee of the Board of Visitors of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute. John Thompson Brown, Chairman E. F. D., Bvington, Bedford County J. B. Watkins .Midlothian, Chesterfield County J. A. Turner Hollins, Roanoke County W. C. Shackleford , Profat, Albemarle County J. D. Eggleston, ex officio Blacksburg, Montgomery County STATION STAFF J. D. Eggleston, A. M President A. "W. Drinkard, Jr., Ph. D _ Director II. L. Price, M. S _ Horticulturist "W. B. Ellett, Ph. D - Chemist W. J. Schcene, M. S Entomologist T. B. HuTCHESON, M. S Agronomist F. D. Fromme, Ph. D Plant Pathologist and Bacteriologist E. B. Hunt, M. S..._ Associate Animal Husbandman C. W. HoldaTvay, M. S Associate Dairy Husbandman E. R. Hodgson, M. S... - Associate Agronomist H. H. Hill, M. S Associate Chem i st Gr. C. Staecher, B.' AgT.) Associate Horticulturist T. J. Murray, M. S.. ;. - :..Associate Bacteriologist *J. T. Grissom, M. S .., Assistant Chemist K. E. QUANTZ, M. S Special; Assistant in Horticulture T. K. Wolfe, M. S Assistant Agronomist M. T. Smultan, Ph. D.l Assistant Entomologist H. B. Thomas, M. S - '...Assistant Plant Pathologist A. A. iNGHAjM, B.-,S....... - - Assistant Horticulturist C. I. Wade,.!.......'...... Treasurer J. B. Fogleman _ .Executive Clerk .COUNTY EXPERIMENT STATIONS B. E. Hodgson, M. 8 Supervisor County Experiment Stations W. W. Green (Bowling Green) Supervisor Tobacco In-vestigations, and Superintendent Bowling Green, and Louisa Stations B. G. Anderson, B. S. (Appomattox) Superintendent Appomattox Station R. P. Cocke (Williamsburg) Superintendent Williamsburg Station J. M. Trimble, M. S. (Staunton) Superintendent Staunton Station J. C. Hart, B. S. (Chatham) Superintendent Chatham Station A. N. HoDSON, M. S. (Martinsville) Superintendent Martinsville Station E. H. Cook, B. S. (Charlotte C. H.) Superintendent Charlotte Station E. T. Batten, B. S. (Holland) _ - Superintendent Holland Station ♦resigned august ], lOlfi. Bulletins atid reports are mailed free to all residents of the State who apply for them. North American Varieties of the Strawberry By S. W. Fletcher* The following list includes all varieties that have originated in North America, so far as can be discovered from a review of bulletins, reports, periodicals. Horticultural Society reports, trade catalogs and other horti- cultural publications. Undoubtedly some varieties have been grown that have been omitted,' but most of these must have been of local prominence only, and not of sufficient general interest to receive publicity in horti- cultural publications. The list includes 1,879 variety names. The most prominent varieties are Aroma, Beder Wood, Brandywine, Bubach, Captain Jack, Charles Down- ing, Clark, Clyde, Crescent, Crimson Cone, Cumberland Triumph, Downer's Prolific, Dunlap, Excelsior, Gandy, Glen Mary, Haverland, Hoffman, Hovey, Hudson 's Bay, Jucunda, Klondike, Large Early Scarlet, Longworth, Mar- shall, Michel, Neunan, Parker Barle, Sharpless, Thompson, Triomphe, War- field, William Belt, Wilson. A considerable number of the names here included as distinct varieties must be synonyms; either old. varieties re- introduced, sometimes accidentally, sometimes not ; or varieties that are practically identical in appearance and behavior, even though reputed to be of distinct origin. European Varieties — Over four hundred varieties of European origin have appeared in our horticultural literature, mainly previous to 1860. Probably not over half of these were ever actually grown here. Many of the descriptions of foreign varieties given, by Downing and other early writers were merely quoted from European sources. Few European sorts have been grown in America since the advent of the Wilson. Therefore it does not seem wise to cumber our variety list, already greatly extended and involved, with the names of several hundred European varie- ties, most of which were never grown here except in the gardens of a few amateurs. All that have attained. any prominence are included. There are twenty-six of these, as follows : Alice Maud, Black Prince, British Queen, Commander, Downton, Duke of Kent's Scarlet, Eliza (of Myatt), Elton Pine, Goliath, Grove End Scarlet, Jucunda, Keens' Seedling, La Constante, Methven Scarlet, Mulberry, Nicaise, Old Pine, Prolific Hautiois, Bed Wood, Boseberry, Boyal Sovereign, Saint Joseph, Triomphe, Trollope's Victoria, Vicomtesse Hericort de Thury, White Alpine. *Director of the Virginia Experiment Station, 1908-1914, now Professor of Horticulture, Pennsylvania State College. The assistance of many pomologists and cultivators is gratefully acknowledged; more especially of B. R. Lake and C. P. Close of the U. 8. Dept. of Agriculture; Matthew Crawford, Cuyhoga Palls, Ohio, and W. P. Allen, Salisbury, Md. Historical Data — A special effort has been made to secure the historical data on each variety so far as it is available, including origin, parentage and introduction. Unfortunately, until quite recently it has not been thought worth while to record this data, but the trade catalogs have sup- plied it in part. Most of our varieties originated either as chance seedlings or as wildlings, and were discovered, rather than originated ; or were seed- lings produced without hand pollination, and hence not of known parentage. Furthermore, not all the parentage data reported by originators is authen- tic ; they are likely to state a surmise as a fact. More careful breeding and record-taking are noticeable in recent years. The date of introduction of a variety is usually when it was first offered for sale, as in a trade catalog, and under a distinctive name, accompanied by a description. A number of varieties are included which were never formally introduced. In some eases they were 'distributed as premiums ; in others they were merely disseminated among neighbors, or sent to Experi- ment Stations for trial. In the following list a variety is considered intro- duced when it is first given a distinctive name, accompanied by a printed description, whether it is offered for sale or not. Many varieties never go any farther than this. Descriptions — The varietal characters of the strawberry are so pro- foundly modified by climate, soil, altitude, cultural methods and other en- vironmental factors, that no one set of terms could possibly describe any variety so that it would represent its appearance and behavior in all sections, or even any considerable area. Size, form, flesh characters, flavor, plant- making habits, season, and even sex, are affected to a marked degree by these factors. The descriptions given in this list are composite. A number of de- scriptions of each variety, as reported from different localities, have been assembled in order to determine the general behavior of the variety and to eliminate any inaccuracies in individual descriptions. In case of doubt or divergence of opinion, preference has been given to the description reported from the locality where the variety is grown most successfully. A descrip- tion of Magoon as grown in western Oregon, where it succeeds, is a more accurate representation of the variety than a description of Magoon as grown in Michigan, where it fails. The description of the thirty-four most prominent varieties noted in a preceding paragraph are as complete as the data available permit ; the descriptions of the others are brief and horticul- tural, not full and taxonomic. In comparing the descriptions of the older with the more recent varieties, the difference in standards must be kept in mind. Each of the numerous varieties introduced by Prince, about 1855, may have seemed " large " at that time, but perhaps would be described as " small " today. The vigor, productiveness and freedom from disease of any variety of strawberry depends so largely upon the locality in which it is grown, and the cultural conditions provided, that any statement on these points would have no value in a general description, although it might have considerable value in a local description; such as would be published by an Experiment Station for the information of the fruit-growers of that particular district. For this reason no statement of vigor, productiveness or disease is included in the descriptions unless the variety has an exceptional record on one or more of these points ; local experience is the only guide of any value. Nomenclature — ^Varieties that have been listed as in cultivation since 1900, are considered as in cultivation at this time, unless there is reliable information to the contrary; these are marked with an asterisk (*). No re- vision of the nomenclature of varieties now out of cultivation has been attempted ; not even of ' ' Big Bob 's Baby, ' ' and similar outrages. The names of varieties now cultivated have been revised in accordance with the recognized rules of pomological nomenclature, as adopted by the American Pomological Society. Common usage has been followed with many names which would require revision if the rules were applied without discretion. No changes have been made except when necessary to promote simplicity and avoid confusion. The terms staminate and pistillate, abbreviated to S and P respectively, are used to designate the sex of varieties. *ABINGTON (S) — Orig. 1895, Lester Blanchard, Abington, Mass.; int. 1905. Berry, medium size, round-conic to wedge-shape, light crimson ; flesh light red, medium firm, mild sub-acid, ' fair, runners moderate. Midseason, ABINGTON BLUSH — A seedling of WILSON exhibited at Philadelphia in 1862. Abraham Lincoln — See PRESIDENT LINCOLN. Also » syn. of AGEICTILTUEIST. ♦ABUNDANCE (of Schild) (S) — Orig. 1909, H. J. Schild, Ionia, Mich.; RED CROSS x a seed- ling of DAWN X IONIA; int. 1913. Berry large, round-oonie, dark crimson; flesh dark red, firm, sweet, dry, good; runners numerous. Midseason. One of the so-called "fig type" varieties. ♦ABUNDANCE (S) — Int. about 1904. Berry medium size, conic, bright crimson; flesh medium firm, good; runners numerous. Late. ABUNDANCE (of Wilder) (P) — A "large and showy" variety orig. by Marshall P. Wilder, Boston, Mass., and int. about 1876. ACCIDENT (S) — Orig. S. W. Moore, Springfield, «Mo., 1894; chance seedling. Berry medium size, crimson, good. Early to midseason. ACCOMAC (S) — Orig. 1887, McMath Bros., Onley, Va.; int. 1891. Berry medium size, long- conic, light crimson, soft, acid, good; runners few. Midseason. Acme (S) — Int. 1888 by P. M. Augur & Sons, Middlefleld, Conn., as one of their own seedlings, and widely grown under this name, but generally considered identical with CRYSTAL CITY. *ACME (S) (New Acme)— Listed in Washington in 1912. Berry medium size, light crimson, firm. Early. ADA (P) — Listed in 1896. ADAMS FAVORITE (P) — Orig. Solomon Adams, Tamaqua, Pa. Berry large, round-conic, film, acid. Midseason. Admiral Dewey — See OREGON and PENNELL. ADONIS (P) — Orig. W. B. Prince, Flushing, N. T.; int. about 1855. Berry large, roundish, light scarlet, mild sub-acid. Late. ♦ADVANCE (S) — Int. 1904. Berry medium, long-conic, scarlet, flesh medium red, firm, acid, fair; runners numerous. Medium early. *Indicates varieties now in cultivation. ♦ADVANCE (of Cooper) (S)— -Orig. 1907, Samuel Cooper, Delevan, N. Y.; AUTUMN x COOPEE, int. 1914. Berry large, roundish, dark crimson, good. An " Everbearer." Advance— See EUSSEL'S ADVANCE. ADVANCEE (S) — Orig. E. S. Cole, Harmons, Md.; int. about 1892. Berry medium, dark scarlet, firm, very good; runners numerous. Early. ADVOCATE (S) — Orig. Canada; int. about 1890. Large, round-conic, firm, good. AFBIQUE (P) — Orig. Louisiana; int. about 1870 by Samuel Miller, Bluffton, Mo. Berry medium, round-conic, dark crimson, firm, good. AFTON (P) — Orig. C. W. Graham, Afton, N. Y. ; chance seedling; int. 1894. Berry medium, round-conic, dark crimson, fiesh dark red, firm, acid, fair; runners numerous, ^arly. Closely resembled WAEFIELD. AGNES — ^Listed from Maryland in 1898. AGEICULTUEIST (S) (Abraham Lincoln, of some) — Orig. about 1858, Seth Boyden, Newark, N. J., GREEN PEOLinC x GEOEGIA MAMMOTH; int. 1863. Berry large, irregular round- conic, with long neck, dull dark crimson, flesh deep red, medium firm, sweet, good; runners moderate. Midseason. "Widely grown between 1865 and 1875. ALABAMA (S) — Orig. 1886, Julius Schnadlebach, Grand Bay, Ala.; int. 1890. Berry medium, round-conic, dark crimson, flesh light red, firm, good; runners moderate. Midseason. ♦ALASKA (S) — Orig. James Stayman, Leavenworth, Kan. Listed in 1902. Berry medium to large, round-conic to wedge-shape, dark crimson; flesh medium red, firm, sub-acid, fair. Albany — usually refers to WILSON; sometimes to PEIDE OF ALBANY. Albion White — Syn. of LENNIG. ALICE — Orig. Hancock, Ky. ; int. 1891. ALICE (of Christian) (P) — Orig. S. B. Christian, Bradford, Ohio; int. 1896. Berry large, conic, bright scarlet, firm, good. ALICE MAUD (S) (Princess Alice Maud) — Int. from England in 1845. Berry large, conic, dark scarlet, flesh light red, very good. Early. A popular market variety near Washington, D. C, 1850 to 1860. *ALICE HATHAWAY (S) — Orig. Louis Hubach, Judsonia, Ark.; int. 1903. Berry medium, round-conic, light crimson, flesh medium red, medium firm, good; runners numerous. Medium early. ALLEN (S,) — Orig. W. F. Allen, Salisbury, Md. ; int. 1895. Berry large, long-conic, necked, light scarlet, moderately firm, mild sub-acid, good; runners moderate. Midseason. Alley— Syn. of HILTON. ♦ALLIE (S) — Orig. E. H. McDowell. Berry medium, round-conic to wedge-shape, dull light scarlet, firm, mild sub-acid. Alman — See ALMOND. ♦ALMO (P) — Orig. 1902, J. O. Bauer, Judsonia, Ark.; chance seedling; int. 1905. Berry medium, round-conic, dark crimson, flesh medium red, very firm, acid, fair; runners moderate. Medium early. *ALMOND (S) (Alman) — Orig. J. H. :6lack, Son & Co., Hightstown, N. J.; int. 1898. Berry medium, round-conic, scarlet, flesh pink, moderately firm; runners moderate. Midseason. *ALPHA (of Eiehl) — Orig. B. H. Eiehl, N. Alton, 111. Described as an " Everbearer." ALPHA (of Arnold) (S) — Orig. 1878, Chas. Arnold, Paris, Ont.. WILSON x NICAISE; int. 1881. Berry medium, round-conic, crimson, medium firm, mild sub-acid, good; runners moderate. Early. Distinct from the ALPHA of English origin tested here about 1892. *ALPHONSO XVIII (S) — Orig. Europe; int. here 1907. Berry medium, round-conic, light crimson, flesh whitish, medium firm, sweet; runners few. Midseason. Alpine— See WHITE ALPINE. *ALTON — Orig. E H. Eiehl, North Alton, 111. Described as an " Everbearer." *ALVIN — Orig. Louis Hubach, Judsonia, Ark.; int. 1906.. Berry medium, soft, good; runners numerous. The same originator has an Improved Alvin, which is described as firm. ♦AMANDA (S) — Orig, Z. T. Mumma, Bluffton, Ohio, 1904; SAMPLE x MAXIMUS; int. 1910. Berry large, irregular wedge-conic, dark crimson; flesh red, firm, acid, good; runners numerous. Midseason. AMATEUE (of Pain) (P)— Orig. J. A. Pain; listed in 1866. Berry medium, conic, crimson, very good. AMATEUR (of Hart) (S) — Orig. Mr. Hart, ot Michigan; int. 1885. Berry medium, round- conic, scarlet, soft, flesh whitish, fair. Midseason. AMAZON — A white variety grown in Mass. in 1870. Probably distinct from AMAZONE, an English variety. AMERICA (of Keeeh) (S) — Orig. J. Keech, "Waterloo, N. Y. ; int. about 1866. Berry large, obconic, crimson, medium firm, sub-acid, good; runners few. Early, AMERICA (of Virginia) (S) — Orig. Va. seedling of GREAT AMERICAN; int. about 1892. Berry medium, round-conic, dark scarlet, firm. Midseason. ♦AMERICAN (S) (American Beauty) — Orig. H. J. Schild, Ionia, Mich. Listed in 1910. AMERICAN QUEEN (P) (Huntsman's Pistillate) — Orig. G. W. Huntsman, Flushing, N. Y., seedling of MONTEVIDEO PINE; int. about 1850. Berry medium, roundish, light scarlet, soft, sub-acid, fair; runners numerous. Midseason. *AMERICUS (S)^Orig. 1905, Harlow Rockhill, Conrad, Iowa, PAN-AMERICAN x LOUIS GAUTIER; int. 1911. Berry medium, roundish conic, light crimson, flesh pale, firm, mild sub-acid, very good; runners moderate. An " Everbearer." Fruits freely on new runners as well as on parent plants. *AMWELL (S) — Orig. Thos. R. Hunt. Lambertville, N. Y. ; int. about 1900. Berry large, conic, dark crimson, medium firm, very good. Midseason. Anery's Seedling — See AVERY. ANGILIQUE — Orig. W. R. Prince, Flushing, N. Y. ; int. about 1855. Berry large, conic, bright scarlet, good. ANLO (P) — Orig. A. D. Leffel, Anlo, Ohio; int. about 1895. Berry large, irregular round- conic, dull scarlet, medium firm, good; runners numerous. Medium late. Anna— Syn of ANNIE HUBACH. ANNA FOREST (S) — Orig. Ross county, Ohio; int. 1886. Berry medium, round-conic, bright scarlet, medium firm, flesh whitish, mild sub-acid, fair; runners moderate. Midseason. *ANNA KENNEDY (P)— Orig. 1884, J. T. Lovett, Little Silver, N. J.. JERSEY QUEEN a un- known seedling; int. 1896. Berry medium, roundish, light crimson, flesh medium red, firm, sub-acid, good; runners numerous. Medium early. ♦ANNIE HUBACH (S) (Anna, of some) — Orig. Louis Hubach, Judsonia, Ark., WARFIELD x THOMPSON; int. 1903. Berry medium, round-conic with slight neck, light crimson, flesh pale red, firm, sub-acid, fair; runners numerous. Medium early. ANNIE LAURIE (S) — Orig. J. F. Beaver, Dayton, Ohio, about 1888; int. 1894. Berry medium, round-conic, flattened, bright scarlet, firm, very good; runners moderate. Midseason. APACHE (S) — Orig. James Staymau, Leavenworth, Kan.; int. about 1895. Berry medium, long-conic, light scarlet, medium firm, poor; runners numerous. Medium early, Apple — A contraction of Pineapple, which is a syn. of BONANZA. ARENA (Robins' Arena) — Orig. Geo. Robbins, Menominie, Wis., seedling of WILSON; int. about 1870. Berry medium, round-conic, light crimson, good; ranners moderate. Medium early,' ARIADNE (P) — Orig. W, R. Prince, Flushing, N. Y. ; int. about 1855. Berry medium, conic, with slight neck, scarlet, firm, good. ♦ARIZONA (S) (Arizona Everbearing; Mexican Everbearing) — Orig. Phoenix, Ariz., chance seedling, supposedly of JESSIE, or GANDY; int. about 1890. Berry medium, roiind-conic, light scarlet, flesh light red, soft, mild sub-acid, good; runners few. Midseason. Widely planted in the irrigated sections of the Pacific Southwest between 1895 and 1905, especially in Southern California and Arizona. Still grown to a limited extent where heat and drought resistance are important. Improved Arizona is a. selection not differing materially from the type. ♦ARKANSA.S (S) (Arkansas Black) — Orig. in 1903, Louis Hubach, Judsonia, Ark.; int. 1904. Berry large, round-conic, very dark crimson, flesh dark red, firm, sub-acid, very good; runners few. Medium early. ARKANSAS TRAVELLER (S) — Orig. T. G. Michel, Judsonia, Ark.; int. 1891. Berry medium, round-conic, crimson, medium firm; flesh light red, medium firm, sub-acid, good ;- runners moderate. Midseason. ARLINGTON (S to semi-S)- — Int. about 1885. Berry medium, round-conic, scarlet, flesh light red, medium firm, acid, good; runners numerops. Medium early. Armstrong; Armstrong's Favorite — Syn. of MAXIBTUS. ARNOLD'S PEIDE (S)— Orig. 1878, Chas. Arnold, Paris, Ont., WILSON x NICAISE; int. 1881. Berry large, irregular conic, dull scarlet, firm, mild sub-acid, good. Late. Int. as Arnold's No. 23. ♦AENOUT (S to semi-S) — Orig. J. L. Arnout, Luzerne county, Pa.; int. 1905. Berry medium to large, irregular round-conic, often furrowed and necked, dark crimson, flesh dark red, firm, sharp sub-acid, good; runners moderate. Midseason. Arnout' s Parker Earle, or Parker Earle Improved, is a selection of FAKKER EABLE. Often confused with ARNOUT. *AROMA (S) (Cycloma) — Orig. 1889, E. W. Crase, Leavenworth, Kan., seedling of CUMBER- LAND TRIUMPH. Int. 1892. Plant semi-spreading, leaflets large, dark green; runners moderate; blossoms open midseason to late; fruit-stems erect, moderately spreading. Berry large, round-conic, bright scarlet; calyx medium, adherent; seeds fairly prominent; flesh light red, firm; core white, solid; flavor mild sub-acid; quality good. Medium late. The dominant variety in Arkansas, Kan., Southwest Missouri, and appreciated elsewhere. Valued because of its uniformly large size, and productiveness. It ripens over a period of three or four weeks, beginning before GANDY and lasting a week later. AROMATIC CRIMSON — Orig. W. R. Prince, Flushing, N. T. ; int. about 1855. A seedling of BLACK PRINCE, which it closely resembled. ARROW (P) — Orig. 1890, E. W. Cone, Menominie, Wis., seedling of HAVERLAND; int. 1894. Berry medium, long-conic, light crimson, firm, sub-acid, very good; runners moderate. Mid- season. Closely resembled HAVERLAND. ASA GRAY — A variety of F. virginiana found by Asa Gray, Cambridge, Mass., in 1852 in western N. Y. Described as necked, bright scarlet, good. *ASHLAND (S) (Sixteen to One; 16 to 1) — Orig. Geo. Irwin, Ashland, Ore., being one of several unnamed seedlings received by him from M, Crawford, Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio, about 1892; int. about 1900. Berry medium to large, irregular round-conic, light crimsoni flesh medium red, soft, sweet, good; runners numerous. Early to midseason. ATHLETE — ^Orig. W. M. Uhler, Easton, Pa.; int. about 1858. •ATLANTIC (S) — Orig, 1879, D. L. Potter, Hammonton, N. J., chance seedling; int. 1883. Berry large, conic, dark crimson, flesh light red, very firm, sub-acid, good; runners moderate. Late, Highly prized in a few localities, notably Oswego county, N. Y. ; fails elsewhere. Valued for its lateness and remarkable shipping qualities. Has sold for higher prices than any other varieties on the general market, sometimes $7.00 to $9.00 per crate. Now passing out. ♦ATTRACTIVE — Listed in 1913 as " A new Everbearer." AUBURN (P) — Orig. 1886, Samuel Gillespie, Butler county, Ohio, seedling of HAVERLAND; int. 1891. Berry medium to large, round-conic, dark crimson; flesh medium red, medium firm, sub-acid, good; runners moderate. Medium early. *AUGUST (August Queen) — Listed in 1910. AUGUSTA — Orig. J. B. Moore, Concord, Mass.; int. about 1870. Berry large, conic, crimson; flesh dark red, firm, brisk sub-acid, very good. Early. *AUGUST LUTHER (S) (Luther) — Orig. 1875, August Luther, Sedalia, Mo.; int. 1891. Berry medium, round-conic, bright crimson; flesh light red, medium firm, sub-acid, good; runners moderate. Early. Valued for home use or near market. AUGWICK (P) — ^Int. about 1891. Berry large, firm, good. Midseason. AUNT SMITH — Listed in 1890. Late. ♦AUROFLAME — Berry medium, round-conic, light crimson; flesh light red, sub-acid, good. Late. AUSTIN SHAKER (S) (Shaker's Seedling; Napoleon III, of some) — Orig. D. A. Buckingham of the Church Family of Shakers, Watervliet, N. Y. ; int. 1859. Thought to be seedling of IOWA (of Cincinnati). Berry large, round-conic, light scarlet; flesh whitish, soft, acid, poor; runners numerous. Late. •AUSTRALIAN (S) (Australian Everbearing; Australian Crimson) — Int. into California in 1885 by E. J. Baldwin, who is said to have secured it from Australia where it originated, but probably is a renamed American variety. Berry medium to large, round-conic, crimson; flesh medium red, very firm, sub-acid, good; runners moderate. Very early. By 1893 was the dominant variety in Southern California, especially near Los Angeles, but now largely superseded by BRANDYWINE. Drought and heat resistant. Does not color well on under side in winter and early spring. ♦AUTO (S) — Orig. J. H. Thomas, 'Wyoining, Del.; int. 1901. Berry medium to large, irregular round-conic, often necked, crimson; flesh light red, medium firm, mild sub-acid, good; runners moderate. Midseason. *AUTUMN (P)— Orig. 1902, Samuel Cooper, Delevan, N. Y., seedling of PAN-AMEEIOAN ; int. 1906. Berry small, round-conic, dull crimson; flesh dark red, firm, mild, sub-acid, fair; runners very few. Medium late, as a spring crop; produces a fall crop if early runners are removed. ♦AUTUMN BELL (S) — Orig. Benj. Worsley, Svenson, Ore., MAGOON s a wild strawberry (pre- sumably F. chiloensis) ; int. about 1905. Berry small to medium, rjuud-conic, crimson; flesh red, soft, mild sub-acid, fair; runners few. ♦AUTUMN KING (S) (King of the Autumn) — Orig. E. W. Townseiid, Salisbury, Md.; AUTUMN X CHESAFEAEE; int. 1913. Berry large, bright scarlet, firm, good. An " Everbearer." AVEEY |(P) (Anery) — Orig. E. C. Avery, Pa.; int. about 1894. Berry medium, long-conic, dark scarlet, medium firm ; flesh light red, ' good ; runners numerous. Midseason. Besembled HAVEELAND. BACHELOE — Orig. E. W. Durand, Irvington, N. J.; int. about 1878. Berry medium, scarlet good. BACKETT'S PEOLIFIC (P to semi-S) (Beekert, Beckett) WILSON x JUCUNDA; int. about 1875. Berry medium size, conic, crimson, firm, sub-acid, very good. Midseason to late. BACON — Int about 1895. Berry early, good. BADGEE — Syn. of TIPPECANOE. EAGG'S SEEDLING (S) — Int. about 1895. Berry medium, round-conic, bright scarlet; flesh * whitish. Midseason. Bailey's Giant — See GIANT (of Bailey). *BALTDiIOBE (S) — Said to have orig. in Germany about 1884; int. 1912. Berry medium, irregular, round-conic, crimson; flesh medium red, firm, mild sub-acid, good; runners num- erous. Midseason to late. Baltimore Scarlet — Syn. of EAELY MAY. BANANA — Orig. J. D. Willard, Hartford, Conn.; seedling of AGEICULTUEIST ; int. about 1870. Berry large, irregular conic, with very long neck, light scarlet, soft, mild sub-acid, fair, banana-like flavor. A curiosity only. BANCEOFT (P) — Int. about 1880. Berry medium, dark crimson, niedium firm, good; runners few. Early. BANQUET (P to semi-S) (Bouquet) — Orig. 1880, J. E. Hawkins, Mountainville, N. Y.; supposed to be MINEE'S PEOLIFIC x F. virginiana; int. 1886. Berry medium, long-conic, dark, crimson; flesh light red, medium firm, sweet, very good, with the bouquet and flavor of the wild strawberry: runners few. Early. Valued for home garden. *BAEELEY (S) — Orig. 1905, S. Barkley, Nantieoke, Md. ; chance seedling; int. 1913. Berry large, round-conic, light crimson; flesh medium red, medium firm, sweet, good; runners num- erous. Early. BAENES' MAMMOTH (S) (Barnes' Seedling) — Orig. D. H. Barnes, Poughkeepsie, N. Y. ; int. 1868. Berry large, round-conic, obtuse, crimson ; flesh light red, firm, brisk sub-acid, good. Early. BAENETT (S) — Orig. G. W. Howard, Stevensville, Mich. Listed in 1896. ♦BAEEYMOEE (S) — Orig. 1900, H. L. Crane, Westwood, Mass.; SAMPLE x one of the seedlings of A. B. Howard, Belchertown, Mass.; int. 1909. Berry medium, round-conic, light crimson; flesh light red, firm, mild sub-acid, good; runners numerous. Midseason. BAEEY'S EXTEA — Grown before 1856 at Columbus Nursery, Ohio. Possibly foreign. Bartlett — Int. about 1858 as a seedling orig. by A. S. Fuller, Brooklyn, N. Y., but proved to be identical with BOSTON FINE. *BAETON (P) (Barton's Eclipse ; Eclipse, of some) — Orig. 1882, T. B. Barton, Columbus, Ky.; LONGFELLOW (of Webb) x SHABPLESS; int. 1890. Berry medium to large, round-conic, light crimson; flesh light j:ed, medium firm, sub-acid, good; runners numerous. Midseason. Has been widely grown for market; rusts badly and ripens unevenly. *BATTENBUEG (S) — Orig. A. T. Goldsborough, Washington, D. C; EOYAL STEAIGHT FLUSH X FUJIYAMA, in which the blood of English varieties predominates; int. 1906. Berry large, irregular wedge-conic to round-conic, light crimson; flesh light red, firm, mild sub-acid, good; runners few. Midseason. 10 *BAUER (P) (J. C. Bauer) — Orig. J. A. Bauer, Judsonia, Ark.; int. 1909. Berry large, crimson, firm, good; runners few. Midseason to late. BAYNE'S EXTRA EAELY (S) (Bayne's Prolific) — Orig. J. H. Bayne, Alexandria, Va. A large and superior variety of F. virginiana, very early, grown considerably around Norfolk and Baltimore from 1848 to 1860. Bauer — See J. C. BAUER. BAY STATE — Orig. Warren Huestis & Son, Belmont, Mass.; int. 1887. Berry dark crimson, good. B. B. Tree — See TREE. BEARD'S EVERBEARING — Listed 1898. BEAU — Orig. California about 1890. BEAUTY (S) — Orig. J. H. Haynes, Delphi, Ind. ; int. about 1890. Berry large, round-conic, scarlet; flesh light, soft, fair; runners numerous. Medium late. Beauty— See AMERICAN, BLACK BEAUTY, BOSTON BEAUTY, BROWN BEAUTY, CARMI BEAUTY, CASCADE BEAUTY, DAMASK BEAUTY, DURAND BEAUTY, EARLY BEAUTY, HANSBACH, IOWA BEAUTY, MAMMOTH BEAUTY, RICHMOND (of Washington), SOUTHERN, TURNER'S BEAUTY. *BEAVER (S) — Orig. about 1901. J. P. Beaver, Dayton, Ohio; chance seedling; int. 1904. Berry medium, round-conic, light crimson; flesh light red, firm, acid, fair; runners moderate. Midseason. Confused with BEAVERS. •►BEAVERS (P) — Orig. C. E. Wightman, Mt. Vernon, Washington; int. about 1904. Berry medium, round-conic, dark crimson; flesh dark red, medium firm, acid, fair; runners few. Mid- season. Confused with BEAVER. *BEDEE WOOD (S) (Bacster; Wood) — Orig. in 1881 by Beder Wood, Mobline, 111.; int. in 1890 as Racster, and in 1891 as Beder Wood. Plants erect; runners numerous; fruit stems strong; berry medium or below, round-conic, scarlet; seeds slightly depressed; flesh light red, medium firm; core solid; flavor brisk sub-acid; quality good. Early. Although rather soft and of poor color, it has been widely grown because of its earliness and great producitveness. Especially valued as a pollenizer for other early sorts, as WARFIELD. Noted for drought resistance. BEEBE (S) — Orig. 1885, E. P. Beebe, Elizabeth, N. J.; chance seedling; int. 1891. Berry medium to large, round-conic, scarlet, mild, sub-acid, very good. Midseason. Beede Seedlings, N,o. 1, No. 10, etc. — Sent out by Geo. P. Beede, Fremont, N. H. One of these was int. as FREMONT. *BEIDLER (P) (Beedler) — Orig. Mark T. Thompson, Rio Yista, Va.; int. 1905. Berry large to very large, irregular, wedge-shape, often necked, light crimson; flesh light red, firm sub-acid, fair; runners numerous. Midseason. ■"BELL (Bell Seedling) — Orig. Levi Bell, Rockland county, N. Y. ; listed in 1912. Berry large, roundish to oblong, slightly necked, bright scarlet, sweet /BELLE (of Moore) (S) — Orig. J. B. Moore, Concord, Mass.; int. about 1873. Berry very large, irregular and coxcombed, crimson, medium flrm, sub-acid, poor. ••BELLE (of Thompson) (S)' (Lady Finger, of some) — Orig. 1890, Mark T. Thompson, Lakewood, Ohio, later of Eio Vista, Va.. from mixed seed; int. 1893 by M. Crawford, Cuyahoga Palls, Ohio, as "No. 51." Berry medium to large, long-conic, necked, bright scarlet; flesh light red, medium firm, acid, good ; runners moderate. Medium late. Belle, of some, refers to BELLE BORDELAISE, BELLE ARTESIENNE, and BELLE DE MEAUX, foreign varieties tested here slightly about 1889. BELLE OF LA CROSSE (S) — Orig. Wis.; int. 1889. Berry medium, round-conic, dark scarlet; flesh medium red, medium firm, acid, good; runners moderate. Medium late. *BELMONT (S) — Orig. 1880, Warren Huestis, Belmont, Mass.; int. 1886. Berry medium, long- oval, bright crimson; flesh medium red, firm, sub-acid, good; runners moderate. Midseason. Has been grown considerably for market in New England. Belt — See WILLIAM BELT. *BENANCIE — Orig. Louis Hubach, Judsonia, Ark.; int. 1915. Described as large, good, and early. "•BEN DAVIS (S) — Orig. about 1900, James Sons, Jr., Seligman, Mo.; int. 1904. Berry medium, round-conic to , long-conic, light crimson; flesh light red, flrm, mild sub-acid, good; runners numerous. Midseason. 11 ^BENJAMIN (S) — Orig. Minn.; int. 1902. Berry large, long conic, slightly necked, scarlet; flesli light red, firm, good ; runners numerous. Late. Benjamin — See KING BMENJAMIN. "BENNETT (P) — Orig. 1890, L. W. Bennett, Cincinnati, Ohio; int. 1900. Berry medium, wedge- conic, dark scarlet; flesh medium red, medium firm, sweet, good; runners moderate. Medium late. BENOY (S) (Buoy; Ban Benoy)— Orig. Ean Benoy, Matthews, Ind. ; BUBACH x JESSIE; int. about 1897. Berry large, very irregular and coxcombed, crimson; flesh medium, red, medium firm, acid, good; runners few. Midseason. *BEELIN (of Schild) (P)— Orig. 1902, H. J. Schild, Ionia, Mich.; seedling of HAVEELAND; int. 1907. Berry large, irregular wedge-conic, light crimson; flesh whitish, firm, sub-acid, fair; runners moderate. Midseason. '''BEEIiIN (of Indiana) (S) — Berry medium, round-conic, light crimson; flesh light red, medium firm, sub-acid, good; runners moderate. Midseason. BEELIN (of Clark) (P) — Orig. 1892, A. H. Clark, Cambridge, Md.; seedling of BUBACH; int. 1895. Berry medium to large, round-conic, dark crimson, medium firm, fair; runners num- erous. Midseason. BEENICE (P) — Orig. W. E. Prince, Flushing, N. Y. ; int. abouti 1855. Berry large, light scarlet, firm; flesh red. Berry Seedlings — Several seedlings of Peter A. Berry, Logansport, Ind., one of which was int. as NONESUCH. Also several seedlings of J. S. Berry. BESECK (P) — Orig. P. M. Augur & Sons, Middlefield, Conn.; chance seedling; int. about 1888. Berry medium, round-conic, slightly necked, scarlet; flesh light red, medium firm, sweet, good; runners moderate. Midseason. *BESSIE (of Boomhower) (S) — Orig. .1899, D. B. Boomhower, (Jreenville, N. Y. ; chance seedling; int. about 1911. Berry medium, conic to wedge-shape, obtuse, dull scarlet; flesh light red, medium firm, sweet, good ; runners numerous. Midseason. BESSIE (of Schnadlebach) (P) (Besaise) — Orig. Julius Schnadlebach, Grand Bay, Ala.; seedling of CEESCENT; int. 1891. Berry medium, conic, bright crimson, medium firm; flesh medium red, good; runners numerous. Midseason. *BETH — Orig. M. H. Eidgeway, Wabash, Ind.; listed in 1903. Berry medium, round-conic, good. *BETHEL (of Thomas) (S) — Orig. 1906, E, P. Thomas, Greenwood, Del.; BUBACH x HOFF- MAN; int. 1910. Berry large, dark crimson, irregular roundish; flesh red, firm, acid, good; runners numerous. Medium .early. BETHEL (of Shockley) (P) — Orig. H. W. Shockley, Donnelsville, Ohio; int. about 1896. Berry medium to large, irregular round-conic, dark crimson; flesh dark red, medium firm, good; runners numerous. Medium late. *BETTEE BELT (S) — Int. about 1909. Berry medium, round-conic, dark scarlet; flesh medium red, firm, mild sub-acid, fair. Midseason. *BBVEELY (S)— Orig. 1887, Benj. M. Smith, Beverly, Mass., seedling MINEE'S PEOLIFIC; int. 1892. Berry medium, irregular round-conic, dark crimson ; flesh light red, firm brisk sub-acid, very good; runners numerous. * Midseason. Has been a popular commercial variety in New England. *BIANCA — Orig. 1906, Central Exp. Farm, Ottawa, Canada. Eunners moderate. Listed in 1914. SICKLE (P) — Orig. Indiana; int. about 1886. Berry small, round-conic, scarlet; flesh light red, medium firm, fair; runners moderate. Midseason. BIDWELL (S) (Centennial, of some) — Orig. 1872, Benj. Hathaway, Little Prairie Eonde, Mich., by crossing a pistillate seedling of his, raised from OLD SCAELET, with " some modern variety"; int. in 1877 as CENTENNIAL, by H. B. Bidwell, of South Haven, Mich., to whom Mr. Hathaway had sold several of his unnamed seedlings, including this one. Name changed to BIDWELL in 1880. Berry medium to large, long-eonic, with a long neck, bright crimson, often with green tips; flesh light red, medium firm, sub-acid, good; runners moderate. Early. Valued for home use for many yaers. BIG BEN (S) — ^Listed in 1900. Berry small to medium, round-conic, dark crimson, soft, fair; runners moderate. Midseason. Big Berry — Syn. of MAXIMUS. 12 BIG BOB (of Piqua) (P) — Orig. J. W. Nigh, Piqua, Ohio; RUSSELL'S PROLIFIC x WILSON; int. 1882. Berry medium, roundish, crimson; flesh medium red, soft, acid, poor; runners few. Midseason. BIG BOB (of Cloud) — Orig. E. L. Cloud, Independence, La., CUMBERLAND TRIUMPH x NEUNAN; int. about 1885. *BI6 BOBS (S) — Orig. E. M. Shaw, Waterville, Nova Scotia; int. about 1909. Berry very large, irregular, roundish to long, scarlet; flesh light red, firm, sub-acid, very good; runners mod- erate. Late. BIG BOB'S BABY — Orig. J. W. Nigh, Piqua, Ohio; seedling of BIG BOB; int. 1885. Big Joe — Syn. of JOB. BIG MACK (S) — Orig. John Anderson, Knox county, Tenn.; int. about 1893. Berry large, dark crimson, firm, very good. *BIG ROCK (S) — Orig. 1905, H. J. Schild, Ionia, Mich.; DAWN x RED QUEEN; int. 1910. Berry large, irregular wedge-shape, crimson; flesh medium red, firm, sweet, good; runners numerous. Medium late. Big Victor — See VICTOR. BIBCHARD (S) — Orig. 1881, S. D. Birchard, Scott, Ontario; int. about 1889. Berry medium, round-conic to wedge-shape, dark crimson; flesh red, firm, good. Medium early. BIRD (P) — Orig. W. P. Bird, Ann Arbor, Mich.; MANCHESTER x MOUNT VERNON; int. about 1892. Berry large, long-conic, dark scarlet; flesh light red, firm, very good; runners numerous. Medium early. Bird — See EARLY BIRD. *BISEL (P) (Bissell) — Orig. 1887, D. L. Bisel, Tonti, Marion county, III.; seedling of WILSON; int. 1893 as Dan Bisel. Berry medium to large, round-conic, light crimson; flesh light red, medium firm, sub-acid, fair; runners numerous. Midseason. Bisel Improved, listed in 1912, is probably a selection. BISHOP — Orig. Canada; int. about 1869. Berry large, scarlet; flesh whitish, soft, fair. Distinct from BISHOP'S ORANGE, a European variety tested here about 1840. *BISMARCK (S) (Bismark) — Orig. J. C. Bauer, Judsonia, Ark.; BUBACH x VAN DEMAN; int. about 1895. Berry medium to large, round-conic, scarlet; flesh light red, medium firm, brisk sub-acid, good; runners few. Medium late. Was once considered a close competitor of BUBACH, but its lighter color and smaller size are against it. Chiefly interesting as the reputed parent of PAN-AMERICAN, the first of the modern race of " Everbearers." *BITTNEE (S) (Bittner's Early) — Orig. Geo. Bittner, Milan, Ohio; int. 1897. Berry small to medium, round-conic, uneven color, firm, mild sub-acid, good ; ' runners few. Early. Bittner — See LATE BITTNER. BIXLER (S) — Orig. C. G. Bixler, Three Rivers, Mich.; int. about 1896. Berry medium, round- conic, light scarlet, medium firm, very good; runners numerous. Midseason. Black — See LONG JOHN (of Burdette). *BLACK BEAUTY (P to Semi-S) — Orig. 1905. H. J. Schild, Ionia, Mich.; DAWN x a seedling of DAWN X IONIA; int. 1910. Berry large, roundish to round-conic, necked, dark crimson; flesh dark red, firm, sub-acid, good; runners numerous. Midseason. One of the so-called ** fig-type " varieties, said to possess *' self -preservative properties," and to be valuable fop drying. BLACK DEFIANCE (S) — Orig. 1860, E. W. Durand, Irvington, N. J.; GREEN PROLIFIC x TRIOMPPE; int. 1868. Berry large, irregular-conic, often coxcombed, dark crimson; flesh dark red, medium firm, sub-acid, very good; runners few. Early. This was a popular amateur variety for many years; required high culture, like all of Durand' s seedlings. BLACK GIANT (S) — Orig. E. W. Durand, Irvington, N. J.; int. about 1875. Berry large, irregular round-conic, very dark crimson; flesh dark red, medium firm, good; runners numerous. BLACK PRINCE (P) — Orig. 1820, John Wilmot, Isleworth, England; seedling of KEENS' IMPERIAL. Berry medium, roundish, very dark crimson; flesh dark red, medium firm, mild sub-acid, very good ; runners moderate. Medium early. This famous ' ' pine ' ' strawberry was widely grown here between 1840 and 1855, before the advent of WILSON, of which it is supposed to be a parent. It also was used in producing a number of other North American varieties. 13 'BLAINE (S to Semi-S) — Orig. 1902, J. W. Blaine, Polk City, Iowa, supposed to be a seedling of GAUDY, whicli it closely resembles; int. 1907. Berry medium, round-conic, dull scarlet; flesh medium red, firm," acid, good; runners numerous. Late. *BLIZZABD (S) (Blizzard Belt) — Orig. C. P. Gardner, Osage, Iowa; int. 1909. Berry medium, round-conic, dark crimson; flesh medium red, medium firm, acid, good; runners moderate. Mldseason to late. *BLIZZABD KING (S) — Orig. 0. F. Gardner, Osage, Iowa; int. 1912. BLONDE (S) — Orig. 1890, Granville Cowing, Muncie, Ind., supposed to be a seedling of HAVEBLAND; int. 1895. Berry medium, round-conic, light scarlet; flesh light red, medium firm, fair; runners numerous. Medium late. *BLTTEBELIi — ^Listed in 1904, as " soft, but grown for near market in N. J." BOB BTTBACH (S) — Orig. W. W. Sewell, Carthage, Mo.; int. about 1897. Berry large, round- conic, light crimson; flesh light red. Arm, good; runners numerous. Late. *BOBOLINK (S) — Orig. Myer & Son, Bridgeville, Del.; chance seedling; int. about 1900. Berry large, irregular-conic, light crimson, medium firm, good. Early. Bob Eusk — See BOB BUSK. *BOB WHITE (S) — Listed in 1915. Berry medium, round-conic, dark crimson. Midseason. BOECKLEY (P) — Listed in 1897. Berry medium, dark scarlet, medium firm, fair. Midseason. BOGABT — ^Listed in 1900. Very good. Early. BOMBA (S)— Orig. 1880, Wm. Parry, Parry, N. J.; seedling of CRIMSON CLUSTEE (of Durand) ; int. 1885. Berry medium, round-conic, dark crimson; flesh dark red, firm, acid, very good; runners moderate. Medium early. 'BONANZA (S) (Pinneapple, of some; Apple)— Orig. about 1880, Henry Young, Ada, Ohio; int. about 1885. Berry medium to large, irregular roundish to wedge-shape, with long neck, scarlet; flesh light red, soft, salvy, with a banana flavor, acid, good; runners moderate. Midseason. First sent out as BONANZA, and later re-introduced as Pineapple, under which name it has been more widely disseminated. See also MAXIMUS. ♦BOSTON (P) (Miss Boston) — Int. about 1905. Berry medium to large, round-conic, crimson, medium firm; flesh medium red, sub-acid, fair: runners moderate. Medium early. BOSTON BEAUTY — Described in 1870 as ' ' large, soft, handsome, somewhat resembles BIVEB'S ELIZA; said to have orig. near Boston." BOSTONIAN (S) — Orig. B. F. Lincoln, W. Hingham, Mass.; int. about 1894. Berry medium to large, round-conic, scarlet, medium firm; very good; runners moderate. Medium early. BOSTON PINE (S) (Bartlett) — Orig. 1834, C. M. Hovey, Boston, Mass., supposed to be GEOVE END SCABLBT (an English variety of F. virginiana x KEENS' SEEDLING (an English "pine" variety); int. 1845. Berry medium, round-conic, dark crimson; flesh light red, medium firm, sweet, very good; runners numerous. Early. Originated from the same lot of seeds as HOVEY; largely grown near Boston from 1850 to 1865 to pollinate that variety. Passed out of cultivation about 1885.. ♦BOSTON FBIZE (P) — Orig. N. C; int. about 1900. Berry medium to large, conic, bright scarlet; flesh light red, soft, sub-acid, fair; runners few. Late. *BOTHASI (S) — Listed in 1906. Berry medium, round-conic, dark crimson; flesh dark red, firm, very good; runners numerous. Midseason. BOUDINOT (S) — Orig. 1862, H. Boudinot, Alexandria, Ohio, seedling of WILSON; int. 1867. Berry large, round-conic, scarlet; flesh light red, firm, sub-acid, good; runners numerous. Early. BOULDER KING — Orig. Mr. King, Boulder county, Colo.; int. 1896. BOUNCER (S) — Orig.. Mr. Ball, Conn.; JERSEY QUEEN x MINEE'S PEOLIFIC; int. 1895. Berry medium, irregular roundish, dark crimson; flesh light red, firm, good; runners moderate. Midseason. ♦BOUNTIFUL (S) — Orig. 1900, J. B. Kuhns, ClifEwood, N. J.; GLEN MAEY x CLYDE; int. 1908. Berry medium to large, round-conic, light crimson; flesh medium red, firm, sub-acid, good; runners few. Early to midseason. Bouquet— See BANQUET. ♦BOWEES (S) — Orig. W. E. Bowers, Monett, Mo.; int. about 1906. Berry very large, long, crimson, firm, good; runners few. BOWMAN (S) — Orig. Mark T. Thompson, Cleveland, Ohio; int. about 1890. Berry large, round-eonie, scarlet; flesh medium red, soft, very good. Medium early. 14 Boyden's Mammoth — Sent out as a seedling by Seth Boyden, Newark, N. J., about 1860, but proved to be identical with TBOLLOFE'S VICTORIA. Boynton — Orig. Albany, N. Y., said to be CRESCENT x SHAEPLESS; int. 1891. Identical with CRESCENT. *BRADLEY (S) — Orig. about 1896, J. H. Bradley, Cobden, 111., a seedling of CRESCENT sup- posed to be X TENNESSEE or CRYSTAL CITY; int. about 1905. Berry medium, irregular round-conic to wedge-shape, crimson; flesh light red, medium firm, acid, fair; runners num- erate. Midseason. Tm. 1 — BEANDYWINE — Popular in Southeen Califoenia *BRANDYWINE (S) — Orig. in 1889, B. T. Ingram, Westchester, Pa.; a chance seedling, supposed to be GLENDALE x CUMBERLAND TRIUMPH ; int: in 1895. Plant stocky, leaves medium green; runners moderate; fruit stalks long, carried well above the foliage; berry Idrge, broadly round-conic, unattractive dull dark crimson; calyx very large, easily detached; seeds yellow, exserted, but not prominent; flesh dark salmon fed, rather coarse grained, firm, core hollow; flavor brisk sub-acid, moderately rich; quality good. JUedium late. Valued in many districts, especially in Southern California. The calyx frequently turns brown after the- berry is picked which injures the appearance of the fruit. A good canning variety. BREEZE'S SEEDLING (S) — Listed in .1897. Berry medium, round-conic, crimson, firm, good. Midseason. BRIDGETOWN PINE — Listed in 1870 as " A Connecticut Seedling." BRIGHT IDA (S) (Bright Idea) — Orig. about 1878, Chas. Arnold, Paris, Out.; a seedling of an unnamed seedling resulting from a cross between NICAISE and WILSON; int. 1881. Berry large, round-conic, scarlet, medium firm, mild sub-acid, good; runners numerous. Midseason. BRIGGS (S) — Orig. Rhode Island; int. about 1893. Berry medium, round-conic, crimson, medium firm, good. Early. This was " Briggs' No. 2." " Briggs' No. 1 " was a pistillate variety, not widely disseminated. BRIGHTON FINE (S) — Orig. John 0. Scott, Brighton, Mass.; int. 1856. Berry medium to large, round-conic, with short neck, light crimson, soft, sub-acid, good. Early. Grown con- siderably near Boston about 1865. *BRILLIANT (of Bauer) (S) — Orig. J. A. Bauer, Judsonia, Ark.; seedling of BUBACH; int. about 1906. Berry medium, round-conic, crimson, firm; runners numerous. Late. BRILLIANT (of Prince) — Orig. about 1845, W. B. Prince, Flushing, N. Y.; seedling of CRIM- SON CONE; int.. about 1855. Berry large, conic, dark scarlet, good. 15 BRILLIANT (of Durand) — Orig. E. W. Durand, Jrvingtoii, N. J.; int. 1868. Berry large, light scarlet; flesh whitish, soft. BRILLIANT (of Storer) (S)— Orig. about 1876, W. B. Storer, Akron, Ohio; int. 1880. Berry small to medium, round-conic, light scarlet; flesh light red, medium firm, mild sub-acid, fair. ♦BRITISH QUEEN (S) (Myatt's British Queen) — Orig. about 1840, by Myatt, a market gardener of Deptford, England. Berry large, round-conic to wedge-shape, often coxcombed, scarlet; flesh light red, medium firm, sweet, very good; runners moderate. Early. One of the most famous English varieties; rarely grown here. An American seedling of British Queen, sent out under the same name, is apparently identical with it. BROOKE SEEDLING (P) — Orig. P. W. Brooke, Ithaca, Mich.; int. about 1894. Berry medium, round-conic, dark crimson; flesh medium red, medium firm, ve^y good; runners moderate. Midseason. Brook's Prolific — Syn. of IOWA (of Cincinnati). BROOKLYN SCARLET (S)— Orig. 1859, A. S. Puller, Ridgewood, N. J.; seedling of PEA- BODY'S SEEDLING; int. 1863. Berry medium, long-conic, necked, bright scarlet; flesh whitish, soft, sweet, very good; runners few. Very early. *BROWN (Brown's Beauty) — Orig. about 1900, G. "W. Brown, Yates county, N. Y. ; int. 1913. Brown— See BUSTER BROWN, OLD JOHN BROWN. *BROWN GIANT (Brown's Giant) — Int. 1915. Berry large, crimson; flesh red, firm. *BROWNIE (S)— Orig. LeRoy M. Brown & Son, Clyde, Ohio; CUMBERLAND TRIUMPH x BLACK DEFIANCE; int. 1899. Berry medium, irregular round-conic, light crimson; flesh light red, medium firm, good; runners few. Midseason. BROWN'S WONDER — Int. about 1873. *BRUNDIDGE (P) — Orig. Louis Hubach, Judsonia, Ark.; int. 1903. Berry medium, conic, bright crimson; flesh medium red, soft, good; runners numerous. Midseason. *BRUNETTE (S) — Orig. 1886, Granville Cowing, Muncie, Ind.; int. 1890. Berry medium to large, roimd-conic, very dark crimson; flesh dark red, firm, sweet, very good; runners, few. Midseason. Valued for home use. *BRYAN CS) (W. J. Bryan) — Orig. 1890, J. M. Green, Salem, 111.; int. 1900, Berry large, roujid-conic, light crimson; flesh light red, firm, ^good; runners numerous. Midseason. BRYAN'S SATISFACTION (S)— Orig. S. Bryan, Vinelaud, N. J.; WILSON x HOOKER'S SEEDLING; int. about 1869. Berry medium, round-conic, crimson, firm, good. BRYANT (S) (Wayne County Eureka) — Orig. 1885, L. J. Bryant, Newark, N. Y. ; chance seed- ling of CRESCENT or SHARPLESS; int. about 1891. Berry large, round-conic, slightly angular, bright crimson; flesh dark red, firm, good; runners numerous. Midseason to late. *BUBACH (P) (Western Union, of some) — Orig. in 1882 by J. G. Bubach, Princeton, 111., one of several seedlings from hand-sown seeds of unknown par- entage; int. in 1886. Plant rather low, spreading; leaves large, dark green; runners few; fruit stalks short, rather tveak; flowers large; berry large to very large, irregular-conic, usually ribbed, waxy light crimson; calyx large, adherent; seeds large,, even' with tire surface; flesh medium red streaked with white, medium firm to soft, coarse graint-d; core solid, sub-acid, fair. Midseason. Widely grown between 1890 and 1905, and still valued for home use or near-by markets. Commonly pollinated with Michel, Clyde or Aroma. When. properly pol- linated Bubach is one of the heaviest yielding varieties grown and it usually carries out all its berries to a good size. Pronounced Bubaw. Bubach, Jr., int. about 1901, and Improved Bubach, int. 1911, do not differ materially from the type. Fig 2— bubach— One of the *BU0KS (S)— Orig. Robt. p. Lovett, Fallsington, Pa.; MOSI* PPODUCTIVE PISTILLATES ^"t- ^^^^- ^^"^y •^'^S^' round-conic, light crimson, (From E. M. KeUogg Co., A™: runners numerous. Midseason. Three Rivers Mieh.) Buechey's Seedling — Syn. of GKEENVILLE. ]6 Buffalo Seedling — Said to have orig. 1858, N. S. Smith, Buffalo, N. Y.; int. 1864. Indistin- guishable from McAVOY'S SUPEEIOE. BTJIST'S PRIZE (S) — Orig. 1842, Robert Buist, Philadelphia, Pa.; int. 1846. Berry medium, roundish, scarlet, soft, good. Early. Popular near Philadelphia about 1850. BUKEE (S) — Orig. F. M. Buker, Rome City, Ind. ; int. about 1895. Berry medium, round- conic, scarlet, very deeply pitted, firm, mild sub-acid. Midseason, *BULL MOOSE (P) — Orig. 1901, T. C. Kevitt, Athenia, N. J.; chance seedling in a bed of GLEN MARY; int.' 1912. Berry large, obtuse-conic, dull crimson; flesh medium red, very firm, sweet, good; runners moderate. Midseason. BuUrose — Orig. J. B. Miller. Anna, 111. Grown somewhat in Southern Illinois about 1896. Bunce Seedling — .Said to have been brought to Marblehead, Mass., from the East Indies, about 1860; proved to be CUTTERS' SEEDLING. Buoy — Corruption of BENOY. BURGESS — Orig. J. B. Burgess, New Bedford, Mass. ; int. 1851. Berry medium, roundish, bright scarlet, firm, very good, Midseason. BURNETT (S) — Orig. Mark T. Thompson, Rio Vista, Va. ; int. about 1896. Berry large, round- conic, bright crimson ; fiesh dark red, medium firm, very good. Midseason. *BUEEILL (Dr. Burrill) (S) — Orig. 1909, J. B. Reasoner, Urbana, 111.; CRESCENT x DUNLAP; int. 1916. Berry medium, conic, slightly necked, dark crimson; flesh dark red, firm, good; runners numerous. Midseason. BURR OAK (S) — Orig. A. N. Jones, LeRoy, N. Y. ; int. about 1878. Berry large, long-conic, crimson, firm, very good. Resembles KENTUCKY. BURR'S NEW PINE (P)— Orig. 1845, John Burr, Columbus, Ohio; HOVEY x BURR'S SEED- LING; int. 1848. Berry medium, round-conic, light crimson; flesh whitish pink, very soft, sweet, very good to best ; runners moderate. Very early. Lacking in vigor and hardiness, too soft for market, and requiring high culture ; yet having the most exquisite quality of any North American variety. Grown for home use until 1885. BURR'S SEEDLING (S) (Burr's Old Pine; Burr's Staminate) — Orig. John Burr, Columbus, Ohio; int. about 1836. Berry medium, round-conic, light scarlet, mild sub-acid, very good. It never was as popular as BURR'S NEW FINE. Burt — Foiind in 1887 grawing in a bed of WILSON and COLONEL CHENEY on the farm of Miss Burt, Scriba, N. Y. ; int. about 1890. Widely disseminated under this name, and a popular commercial variety in many places but generally considered identical with CAPTAIN JACK. *BUSH CLUSTER (P) (Sweet Cluster)— Orig. J. A. Bauer, Judsonia, Ark.; CRESCENT x CHAS, DOWNING; int. 1899. Berry large, irregular round-conic, crimson; flesh light red, medium firm, good ; runuers numerous. Midseason. At least one unidentified variety has also passed uuder this name. < *BUSTER (P) — Orig. C. C. Stone, Moline, 111.; BUBACH x SHARPLESS} int. about 1902. Berry large, round-conic, scarlet; flesh light red, medium firm, mild sub-acid, good; runners numerous. Medium late. *BUSTEE BROWN (S) — Orig. W. J. Alt, Lancaster, Ohio; int. 1908, 3erry medium to large, irregular wedge-conic, dark crimson; flesh dark red, firm, sub-acid, very good; runners few. Midseason. BYBERRY — Int. about 1867. CALEB COPE (P) — Int. before 1857. Berry medium to large, long-conic, light crimson; flesh whitish, good. CALIFORNIA (of Smith) — Listed 1855 as "Orig. Messrs. Smith, Sacramento, Calif.; very long- conic." " , ' CALIFORNIA (of Delaware) (S) — Orig. Del.; int. about 1889. Berry medium, long-conic, necked, dull dark scarlet; flesh dark red, firm, sub-acid, good; runners few; Midseason to late. CALIFORNIA PINE (P) — Orig. W. E. Prince, Flushing, N. Y.; int. about 1858. Berry medium, irregular ovate, necked, scarlet, acid. CALLIOPE — Orig. W. E. Prince, Flushing, N. Y. ; int. about 1855. Berry obovate, crimson. CAMABGO (P) — Orig, W. W., Jones, C'amargo, 111.; int. about 1872. Berry large, bright crimson ; flesh medium red, soft, sweet, good. CAMBRIDGE (P) — Orig. J. Richardson, Cambridge, Mass.; int. 1848. 17 *CA1CEB0N (S) (Cameron's Early) — Orig. J. W. Cameron, East Bochester, Ohio; int. 1902. Berry medium or below, round-conic, scarlet; flesh light red, soft, sub-acid, (air; runners moderate. Early. CA1I£B0NIA1T (S) — Orig. J. W. Cameron, East Rochester, Ohio; int. 1891. Berry medium to large, irregular, dark crimson ; flesh medium red, firm, good ; runners moderate. Midseason. *CAMP (P) (Clamp's Mammoth) — Orig, H. N. Camp, Knoxville, Tean.; int. 1913. CANADA— Int. 1867. Supposed to be WILSON x TKIOMPHE. Canada— See EABLT CANADA. CANADA WILSON (S)— Int. about 1894. Practically the same as WILSON, but berries smaller. *CANFIELD (P) — Orig. T. B. Carlisle, Lisbon, Ohio; int. about 1912. Berry medium, conic, bright crimson, soft, mild sub-acid, good; runners numerous. Midseason. ♦CAPTAIN JACK (S) (Burt) — Orig. about 1870 by Samuel Miller, BlufEton, Mo.; a chance seedling, supposed to be of WILSON; int. in 1874. Plants erect; leaf stalks smooth wiry with very dark green foliage; runners numerous; fruit stalks recumbent, much branched; berry medium, regular round-conic, bright scarlet; calyx medium, closed, easily detached; seeds slightly raised; flesh light red, very firm; core solid; flavor acid; quality good. Medium early. A standard sort for many years, especially in the Bocky Mountain States, where it has been used extensively for shipping and canning. One of the hardiest varieties, stands drought well, and a good poUinizer. I'CABDINAL (of Streater) (P) — Orig. 1896, Geo. J. Streator, Garretville, Ohio; chance seedling, supposedly of WABFIELD; int. 1905. Berry large, conic, dark crimson; flesh dark red, firm, acid, good; runners numerous. Midseason. The introducers paid the originator $1,000 for this variety. Distinct from the English variety of same name; int. here in 1895, but not widely planted. CARDINAL (of Augur) (S) — Orig. P. M. Augur, Middlefield, Conn.; int. about 1887. Berry large, round-conic, often necked, light scarlet; flesh whitish, medium firm, good. Midseason. *CARLETON (P) — Orig. 1888, Wm. Saunders, Central Exp. Farm, Ottawa; int. about 1894. Berry medium, round-conic, scarlet; flesh medium red, medium firm, sub-acid, good; runners numerous. Late. Carlisle Seedling — Several seedlings orig. by T. B. Carlisle, Lisbon, Ohio, have been sent out for trial. One of these was int. as HIGHLAND. *CABMAN— Listed in 1902. ♦CARMI (P) (Carmi Beauty) — Orig. 1891; chance seedling; int. 1900.. Berry medium, conic, scarlet, medium firm, good; runners few. Medium early. CARMICHAEL (P) — Orig. E. W. Beid, Bridgeport, Ohio; int. about 1888. Berry medium, irregular-conic, light crimson, medium firm, fair. Late. Carolina — Syn. OLD FINE. CAROLINE (S) — Orig. J. B. Moore, Concord, Mass.; int. about 1870. Berry largej round-conic, light crimson; flesh medium red, soft, good; runners moderate. Midseason. *CARRIE (P) — Orig. Mark T. Thompson, Bio Vista, Va.; seedling of HAVERLAND; int. about 1894. Berry large, long-conic, dark scarlet; flesh medium red, medium firm, acid, good; runners moderate. Medium late. In some places considered an improvement on its parent. CABBIE CRESCENT (P) — Orig. W. W. Sewell, Carthage, Mo.; int. about 1897. Berry large, conic, light crimson; flesh light red, medium firm, sub-acid, good. Midseason. I'CABRIE DTIMAS (P) — Orig. Louis Hubach, Judsonia, Ark.; int. 1904. Berry medium, conio, bright crimson; flesh light red, soft, fair; runners moderate. Medium early. CARRIE BOSS — Orig. Chas. Garfield, Medford, Mass.; int. about 1875. Berry light crimson, good. *CABEIE SILVEBS (P)— Orig. 1893, J. H. Black, Son & Co., Hightstown, N. J.; WABFIELlD x SHABFLESS x PARKER EARLE; int. 1899. Berry medium to large, long-conic, obtuse, slightly necked, dark crimson; flesh dark red, firm, acid, good; runners numerous. Midseason. CASCADE (Cascade Beauty) — Orig. S. L. Watkins, Grizzly Flats, Calif.; int. 1903. CASSADT'S RXrSSELL — Orig. .Chas. C'assady, Des Moines, Iowa; seedling RUSSELL'S PRO- LIFIC; int. about 1868. Berry large, conic, dark crimson, medium firm, good. *CASSANDBA (P) — Orig. 1906, Central Exp. Farm, Ottawa, Canada; seedling BUBACH; int. 1913. Berry large, roundish wedge-shape, bright scarlet ; flesh medium red, moderately firm, brisk sub-acid, good; runners moderate. Midseason to late. 18 ^CATHERINE (P) — Orig. J. F. Cannon, Sussex county, Del.; int. about 1903. Berry medium, round-conic, bright scarlet; flesh light red, medium firm, brisk sub-acid, fair; runners moderate. Early. CAKTHAGB QTTEBN— Listed in Mo., 1888. CAUGHELL — Orig. G. H. Caughell, Aymer, Ont. ; int. about 1895. Berry medium, conic, necked, medium firm, good. Midseason. OAYWOOD — Orig. Caywood & Ferris, Poughkeepsie, N. T.; int. about 1869. CECILIA — Orig. W. B. Prince, Flushing, N. Y. ; int. about 1855. Berry large, conic, crimson. *CELIA — Orig. 1906, Central Exp. Farm, Ottawa, Canada. Listed in 1913. CENTENNIAL — Orig. 1876, Thos. Allen, Pittsfleld, Mass.; resembled TBIOMPHE. Centennial — See OHIO CENTENNIAL; BIDWBLL. CENTENNIAL FAVOBITE (S) — Or?g. E. W. Durand, Irvington, N. J.; int. 1876. Berry large, irregular round-conic, light crimson ; flesh medium red, ■ medium firm, sweet, very good ; rnnners numerous. Late. CETYWAGO (P) — Orig. A. J. Caywood & Son, Cetywago, N. Y.; int. about 1880. Berry large, irregular, scarlet,, medium firm, acid, fair. CHAIBS' FAVOBITE (S to Semi-S) (Chairs' Early) — Orig. Franklin Chairs, Anne Arundel county, Md. ; BUBACH x SKABFLESS; int. about 1890. Berry medium to large, round- conic, scarlet, soft, good; runners numerous. Midseason. ^CHALLENGE (S) — Orig. about 1884, J. E. Peck, Breckehridge, Mo.; int. 1902. Berry medium, irregular wedge-conic, dull crimson; flesh medium red, medium firm, sweet, fair; runners moderate. Midseason. Chambers — Said to have orig. Kinney & Sons, Ohio; int. 1891. Proved: to be CUMBEBLAND TBIUMPH. *CHAMP CLABK — Listed 1914. Orig. D. C. Tibbs, Nashville, Tenu., chance seedling. *CHAMPION (of NefC) (P) — Orig. J. 0. Neff, Carlisle, Pa.; int. about 1870. Berry medium to large, round-conic, light crimson; flesh medium red, medium firm, acid, good; runners numerous. Midseason. A popular commercial sort in the East between 1880 and 1890, fot near markets. Largely displaced by one of its seedlings, WINDSOE, which very closely resembles it. CHAMPION (of Turnbull) — Orig. Eobt. TurnbuU, New Eochelle, N. Y.; int. 1872. Berry large, irregular roundish, dark crimson, good; runners few. The English variety, LAXTON'S CHAIMPION, has also be^n tested here in a, limited way. Champion — See also STBOUSE CHAMPION, WOBLD CHAMPION. *CHAMPION KLONDIKE — Orig. Louis Hubach, Judsonia, Ark.; int. 1915; KLONDIKE x a pistillate variety. Berry large, roundish, light crimson, firm; runners numerous. Midseason, CHAMPI,ON OF ENGLAND (S)— Said to have orig. by R. S. Johnston, Shortsvill'e, N. Y.; int. about 1894. Berry medium to large, irregular, long-conic, medium firm, good; runners numerous: Late. Possibly an English variety. CHAMPION OF KENTUCKY — Listed 1890. Berry medium, dark crimson; flesh light red, firm, sweet, very good. Early. ,_ CHANCELLOB — ^Listed 1870, as "Originated by Downing," presumably by Chas. Downing. CHABLES DOWNING (S) — Orig. in 1860 by J. S. Downer, Pairview, Ky.; a seedling of DOWNEE'S PBOLIFIC which was said to be a seedling of the Iowa native strawberry; int. in 1867. Plant erect; leaf stalks downy, tall and slender; runners moderate; fruit stalks slender, procumbent; berry medium to large, conic, bright scarlet; calyx spreading, recurved; flesh light red, medium firm, mild sub-acid, good. Midseason. Between 1870 and 1890, this variety was a close competitor of the WILSON, although it was not as good a shipper since it lacked firmness. It was valued especially for family use and near markets. In some sections it rusted badly. CHABLES' FAVOBITE — Orig. Thos. Edmondson, Baltimore, Md.; seedling of HOVEY; int. 1857. Berry large, round-conic, scarlet; flesh medium red, firm, good. Early. *CHABLES I (S) — Orig. 1907, Geo. Mann, Bridgeman, Mich.; int. 1911. Berry medium, round- conic, bright crimson, firm; runners numerous. ♦CHABLES NEWMAN (S) (Newman, of some)— Orig. Louis Hubach, Judsonia, Ark.; AEOMA * BXCELSIOB (of Hubach) ; int. about 1909. Berry medium or below, roundish, dark crimson, flesh medium red, firm, mild sub-acid, fair; runners numerous. Early. Charleston, or Charleston Berry — Syn. of NEUNAN. 19 CHARLIE (P)-^Orig. Mark T. Thompson, Kio Vista, Va., from mixed seed; int. 1894. Berry medium, round-conic, bright scarlet, medium iirm, (air; runners numerous. Midseasou. CHARLIE CRESCENT (S)^Orig. W. W. Sewall, Carthage, Mo.; int.. 1897. Berry medium, irre^lar conic, medium firm, fair. Midseason. CHARLOTTE (P) — Orig. W. B. Prince, Flushing, N. T.; int. about 1849. Berry large, roundish, dark scarlet, sweet, good. Chatauqna Perpetual — Said to have orig. L. Eisley, Fredonia, N. T.; int. 1853. Proved to be the common RED ALPINE. *CHELLIE (S) — Orig. 1896, Nathan Barton, Camden, N. J.; int. 1901. Berry large, round- conic, often necked, light crimson; flesh medium red, medium firm, mild sub-acid, good; runners few. Midseason. CHENANGO (S) — Orig. C. "W. Graham, Afton, N. Y.; int. about 1897. Berry medium, round- conic, light scarlet; fiesh light red, medium firm, acid, poor. Midseason. CHEROKEE (S) — Grown somewhat in the South about 1894. Berry medium or below, round- conic, medium firm, good. Midseason. 'CHESAPEAKE (S) — Orig. 1903, Geo. W. Parks, Nantiooke Point, Md.; chance seedling; int. 1906. Berry large, round-conic, bright crimson ; flesh medium red, very firm, mild sub-acid, very good; runners few. Medium late. Rapidly growing in favor as a market variety, especially in the Atlantic States. ♦CHESTER (City of Chester) (P) — Orig. Chester, Pa., about 1911; chance seedling; int. 1914. Berry large, round-conic, crimson; flesh medium red, firm, rich sub-acid, good; runners moderate. Midseason. ^ CHESTER — Listed in 1859. CHEYENNE (P) — ^^Orig. James Stayman, Leavenworth, Kan.; int. about 1892. Berry medium, irregular long-conic, with prominent neck, bright scarlet ; flesh light red, medium firm, good ; runners few. Midseason. ♦CHICAGO MARKET— Listed in 1914. CHILDS (S) (Childs' First Season) — Int. 1892 by John Lewis Ohilds, Floral Park, N. Y. Some of the plants sent out under this name proved to be IOWA BEAUTY; others were GANDY; the "true" Childs was an early variety, dark crimson, sweet, good. *CHIFMAN (S) — Orig. about 1901, Mr. Chipman, Lincoln, Del.; chance seedling in a bed of BTTEACH and TENNESSEE; int. 1907. Berry medium, irregular long-conic to wedge-shape, crimson; flesh medium red, firm, mild sub-acid, fair; runners numerous. Early. Valued in Delaware. ♦CHIPPEWA (P) — Orig. E. M. Buechley, Greenville, Ohio; int. about 19,09. Berry medium, conic to wedge-shape, light crimson, medium firm, fair. Medium early. CHORLTON'S PROLIFIC (S) (Charlton's Prolific)— Orig. 1852, Wm. Chorlton, New Brighton, N. Y.; BURR'S NEW FINE x IOWA (of Cincinnati); int. 1859. Berry large, roundish, necked, scarlet; flesh light red, soft, acid, very good; runners numerous. Early. Closely resembled IOWA (of Cincinnati). CINCINNATI FINE — Listed in 1848 as "a new variety from Cincinnati." Possibly one of John Burr's i» ''dlings. Cinda — Probably erroneous for Linda, which is MELINDA. CINDERELLA (S) — Orig. 1873, Oscar Felton, Mechanicsburg, N. J.; int. about 1878. Berry large, conic, often necked, bright scarlet; flesh light red, medium firm, very good; runners moderate. Early. Resembled TRIOMFHE. ♦CLARA (S) (Clara Barton) — Orig. 1903, J. E. Kuhns, ClifEwood, N. J.; SAMPLE x WILLIAM BELT; int. 1909. Berry medium,' irregular round-conic, dark crimson; flesh red, flrm, sweet, very good ; runners numerous. Midseason. Clara — Syn. of FLORENCE (of Thompson). ♦CLARENCE (of Thompson) (S) — Orig. Mark T. Thompson, Rio Vista, Va.; int. about 1896. Berry medium, long-conic, with long neck, dark scarlet, flrm, good; runners numerous. Late. ♦CLARENCE (of Black) (S) — Orig. J. H. Black, Son & Co., Hightstown, N. J.; int. about 1899. Berry large, bright crimson, flrm acid. Midseason. CLARENCE (of Prince) (S) — Orig. W. R. Prince, Flushing, N. Y.; int. about 1855. Berry large, obtuse-conic, crimson, good. 20 CLAEISSA (P)— Oiig. W. K. Piinee, Flushing, N. Y.; int. about 1855. light senrlet, sweet. Very medium,' conic. "^CLABE (S) (Clark's Seedling; Clark's Early; Early Idaho; Hood Eiver) — Orig. by Fred E. Clark in the Mt. Tabor District, near Portland, Ore., from hand- sown seeds; supposed to be a seedling of WILSON; int. about 1880. Plant erect; runners moderate; fruit stems long, stout, erect; berry medium, round-conic, dark crimson ; seeds bright yellow, protruding; flesh dark red, very firm; core solid; flavor sub-acid; quality good, Midseason. Grown almost to the exclusion of other sorts in the Hood River Valley, Oregon, and valued in other parts of the Pacific North, west; fails in the East. As grown in the Northwest it has remarkable shipping qualities. It requires more moisture than many varieties, and is a light bearer. A good canning sort. Clark's Seedlings — Several seedlings orig. in Md.; tested about 1896. -See CHAMP CLABE. Fig. 3 — CLARK — Largely Geown in the Pacific Northwest; Has Ee- makkable Shipping Qua- lities (From E. M. Kel- logg Co., Three Elvers, Mich.) Clark- CIiEOME (S) — Orig. W. R. Prince, Flushing, N. Y.; iiit. about 1855. Berry large, round-conic, light, scarlet, sweet. _ CLEVELAND (S) — Orig. Ohio; int. before 1857. Berry medium, irregular conic to coxcombed, dark crimson, firm, very good. Cleveland— See FRANCES CLEVELAND. *CLIFTON (S) — Orig. 1905, J. K. Losee, Elnora, N. Y.; chance seedling; int. 1908. Berry medium, conic to ' wedge-shape, dull scarlet; flesh dark red, firm, acid, good; runners moderate. Midseason. *CLIMAX (of Graham) (S)— Orig. H. W. Graham, Tyaskin, Md.; BUBACH x HOFFMAN; int. 1902. Berry medium, round-conic, obtuse, dull light crimson; flesh medium red, firm, brisk sub-acid, fair; runners moderate. Medium early. Has been grown considerably in the Atlantic States. CLIMAX (of Prince) (P) (Prince's Scarlet Climax) — Orig. W. R. Prince, Flushing, N. Y. ; int. about 1855. Berry large, obtuse-conic, necked, light scarlet, firm, acid, good. CLIMAX SCARLET— Orig. 1847; Ellwanger & Barry, Rochester, N. Y.; int. 1850. Berry small, soft, dry, very good. CLINGTO (S) (Cling To) — Orig. T. & S. B. McMillan, Columbiana county, Ohio; int. 1889. Berry medium, round-conic, light crimson; flesh light red, medium firm, good; runners numerous. Medium late. CLINTON (of N. J.) (S) — Orig. Elias Camfleld, Clinton, N. J.; int. about 1865. Berry large, roundish, crimson, medium firm, sub-acid, good. Medium early. CLINTON (of Iowa) (S) — Orig. Iowa; int. about 1890. Berry medium, round-conic, dark scarlet, medium firm, good. Midseason. *CLOTJD (P) (Indian River Seedling) — Orig. 1886, R. L. Cloud, Independence, La.; CRESCENT X WILSON; int. 1889. Berry medium, round-conic, dull dark crismon; flesh medium red, firm, acid, fair; runners very numerous. Midseason to late. Largely grown in the South, espe- cially in Lousiana, Mississippi, southern Alabama and Florida, between 1890 and 1900. Berry small and unattractive, but very productive, stands drought well, and a good shipper. Commonly planted to pollinate NETJNAN. Resembles CRESCENT, except in season. Now superseded by E:L0NDIEE. *CLXTSTEB (S) (Mammoth Cluster) — Berry medium or below, round-conic, dark crimson; flesh dark red, medium firm, mild subacid, good; runners few. Midseason. •CLYDE (S) (Oycloma) — Orig. James Stayman, Leavenworth, Eans.; a seedling of CYCLONE; int. 1890. Plant spreading, leaves small, light green, foliage rather sparse; runners moderate; fruit stems of medium length, not very erect; flowering season medium early; berry medium to large, very regular in form, round-conic, light scarlet; calyx large, adherent; seeds of medium size, even with the surface; flesh medium red, medium firm, coarse-grained; core white, solid ; flavor subacid ; quality good. Medium early. One of the most productive 21 varieties. CLYDE has been largely grown for home use and near markets. Too soft for long distance shipping, and too light in color. Needs a strong moist soil to carry out all the crop. Frequently it does not make foliage enough to ripen the crop; a spring top-dressing with nitrate of soda helps to correct this fault. An excellent early poUinizer. Busts badly in some places. ' " *COBDEN (P) (Cobden Queen) — Orig. John McCaffrey, Cobden, 111., seedling of WILSON; int. about 1895. Berry medium to large, round-conic, crimson; flesh medium red, firm, mild subacid, good; runners numerous. Midseason. ♦COBDEN KING (S) — Orig. John McCaffrey, Cobden, 111., seedling of WARFIELD; int. about 1695. Berry medium to large round-conic, light crimson, medium firm, good; runners num- erous. Medium early. >" COHANSEY (S) (Cohanzick)— Orig. J. D. Cole, Deerfield, N. J., seedling of TEIOMPHE; int. 1887. *erry medium or below, roundish, dark crimson, medium firm, fair; runners " few,. Midseason to late. COLEMAN'S SEEDLING — Orig. Henry Coleman, Rochester, N. Y.; int. about 1845. Berry long, irregular, very good. Distinct from Coleman's No. 1, which was listed in. 1890; and evidently not introduced. '*'COLE (S) (Cole's Seedling) — Listed in 1909. Berry large, roundish, dark crimson, medium firm; flesh medium red, subacid, good; runners numerous. Late. Distinct from COLE'S FBOLIPIC, an old English variety. COLFAX (P) — Orig. about 1855, Schuyler Colfax, South Bend, Ind.; int. 1867. Berry small, roundish, dark crimson, soft, sub-acid, poor; runners exceedingly numerous, said to *'make a tough sod quicker than blue-grass." Midseason to late. Grown somewhat for home use and canning about 1870, being very productive. •*COLLINGWOOD (of Lovett) (P) — Orig. K. P. Lovett, Pallsington, Pa., thought to be PRESI- DENT X NICH OHMER; int. 1913. Berry large, roundish, light crimson; flesh light red, moderately firm, good; runners numerous. Midseason. COLLINGWOOD (S) — Said to be CLYDE x PARKER EABLE; int. about 1898. Berry medium, irregular round-conic, bright crimson, firm, very good ; runners .numerous. Medium late. *COLLINS (S) — Orig. 1909, C. H. Collins, Bridgem»n, Mich., seedling of BEDER WOOD; int. 1915. Berry dark crimson, medium firm, acid, good; runners numerous. Midseason. COLONEL CHENEY (P)— Orig. J. B. Cheney, Wyoming county, N. Y., RUSSELL'S PRO- LIFIC X TRIOMFHE; int. 1870. Berry large, long-conic, bright scarlet, 'flesh light red, medium firm, acid, good; runners numerous. Late. Grown considerably for market 1875- 1880, especially in western New York. COLONEL ELLSWORTH (S) — Orig. A. S. Fuller, Eidgewood, N. J.; int. lo63. Berry medium to large, round-conic, necked, dark scarlet, medium firm, sweet, dry, good; runners moderate. Early. COLOSSAL — Listed in 1891. ♦COLOSSUS (P) — Orig. Geo. R. Schauber, Balston Lake, N. Y., supposed seedling of BUBACH, which it closely resembles ; int. about 1908. Berry medium irregular round-conic to wedge- shape, crimson ; flesh medium red, firm, mild sub-acid, fair ; runners moderate. Early to midseason. ♦COLUMBIA (of Wild) (P) — Orig. 1900, Henry W. Wild, Sarcoxie, Mo., CRESCENT x SHARP- LESS X PARRY; int. 1906. Berry large, round-conic to wedge-shape, dark crimson, flesh medium red, firm, acid, good; runners numerous. Late. COLUMBIA (S) — Int. about 1891. . Berry medium, light crimson, soft, poor; runners num- erous. Midseason. COLUMBIA — Listed in 1850. COLUMBIAN (8) — Orig. Allen Robertson, Eruitland, Tenn., chance seedling; int. 1892. Berry medium, round-conic, light scarlet; flesh light red, soft, mild sub-acid, fair; runners num- erous. Early. COLUMBUS (of Burr) (P) — Orig. John Burr, Columbus, Ohio; HOVEY x BURR'S SEED- LING; int. 1847. Berry medium large, roundish, dark crimson, soft, sweet, good; runners numeroiis. COLUMBUS (S) — Int. about 1894. Berry medium, round-conic, crimson, soft, good. Mid- season. COLUMBUS WILSON (S) — Orig. Columbus, Ohio; listed 1883. Quite similar to WILSON. 22 COMET — Orig. Mr. Speakman, Carthage, Mo.; int. about 1890. Berry medium or below, dark crimson, medium firm, poor; runners numerous. There is also a European variety of this name, orig. 1881. *COMMANDEB (ot Laxton) (S) (Laxton's Commander) — Orig. Thos. Laxton, Bedford, England; int. here about 1890. Berry large, irregular conic, dark scarlet; flesh medium red, firm, mild sub-acid, good; runners few. Midseason. Laxton's CAPTAIN, and his COMMANDEE, have not been grown here as much as his NOBLE. *COMMANDES (of Meeker) — Listed in 1907 as "New; orig. H. M. Meeker." *COMMISSION (S) (Commissioner) — Grig. 1905, H. J. Schild, Ionia, Mich.; DAWN x a seed- ling of DAWN X IONIA; int. 1909. Berry large, roundish-flattened, necked, dull crimson; flesh medium red, medium firm, mild sub-acid, good; runners numerous. Medium early. *COMMONWEALTH (S) — Orig. 1900, W. H. Monroe, Beverly, Mass.; int. 1903. Berry large, irregular round-conic, dark crimson ; flesh dark red, firm, mild sub-acid, good ; runners moderate. Late. *COMPTON (S) — Orig. J. L. Allen, Philadelphia, Pa.; int. about 1900. Berry medium, long oval, dark crimson, very good. Medium Early. CONNELL'S EAELY — Listed in 1887 as " Early, otherwise worthless." ^CONNECTICUT (Connecticut Pink Tea) — Listed in 1910. Berry large, conic, crimson; flesh medium red, medium firm, sub-acid, good. Midseason. CONNECTICUT QUEEN (S) — Int. 1884. Berry large, round-conic, dull crimson, firm, very good; runners numerous. Late. CONQUEROR — Orig. W. E. Prince, Flushing, N. Y.; int. about 1855. CONSENSUS (S) — Orig. Henry Young, Ada, Ohio; int. aout 1892. Berry medium to large, ir- regular round-conic, dark scarlet with white tip, firm, good. Late. "CONSORT (P) — Int. 1912. Berry large, irregular wedge-shape, slightly necked, dull, dark crimson; flesh dark red, firm, sweet, good; runners numerous. Midseason. CONSTANTINA — Listed in 1889 as large, irregular, scarlet, good. Early. CONTINENTAL (S) — Orig. 1873, Oscar Felton, N. J.; int. 1876. Berry large, round-conic, dark crimson; flesh medium red, firm, very good; runners moderate. Late. ♦COOPER (S) — Orig. 1903, Samuel Cooper, Delevan, N. Y., seedling of PAN-AMERICAN; int. 1907. Berry small to medium, obtuse-conic, sometimes necked, dark crimson; flesh medium red, firm, mild sub-acid, good; runners moderate. Midseason. Although a seedling of a fall-bearing variety, it bears in spring only. COPERNICUS (P) — Orig. Henry Young, Ada, Ohio; int. about 1892. Berry medium to large, irregular conic, dark scarlet -with white tip, firm, acid, fair, Midseason. COPPOCK — Listed in 1861. Large, roundish, dark scarlet, very good. "CORDELIA (S) — Orig. 1906, Central Exp. Farm, Ottawa, Canada; int. 1913. Berry large, roundish to wedge-shape, crimson; flesh medium red, medium firm, brisk sub-acid, good; run- ners moderate. Mideason to late. Seedling of BUBACH. Corinne-^See CORRINNE. *CORNEILLE (S) (Lady C'orneille) — Orig. Mrs. Corneille, Ponchatoula, La.; int. 1912. Berry large, round-conic, dark crimson, firm, sweet, good; runners numerous. Midseason. CORNELIA (P) — Orig. 1878, Matthew Crawford, Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio, from mixed seed; int. 1884. Berry large, round-conic, light crimson, firm, sub-acid, good; runners moderate. Very late. CORNUCOPIA (P to Semi-S)— ^Orig. W. R. Prince, Flushing, N. Y., seedling of HUDSON'S BAY; int. about 1855. Berry large, conic, bright scarlet, sweet, good. CORONET SCARLET (S) — Orig. W. E. Prince, Flushing, N. Y.; int. about 1855. Berry large, conic, bright scarlet, soft, sweet, good. *COREINNE (P) — Int. about 1912. Berry medium, round-conic, crimson; flesh medium red, soft, sweet, good; runners very numerous. Midseason. CORRINNE (P) — Orig. W. E. Prince, Flushing, N. Y.; int. about 1855. Berry large, obtuse- conic, crimson, sweet. Corsican — Syn. of MAXIMUS. First sent out as Big Berry. Countess — Most of the plants disseminated under this name since 1875, and still grown to a limited extent in the central States, especially in Minnesota, are DOWNER'S PROLIFIC ; others are VICOMTESSE HERICOET DE THURY, a French variety; int. here about 1852, 23 This variety is more commonly called Countess de int. about 1896. Berry and quite widely grown about 1860. Harioonrt. COUNTRY GENTLEMAN (S) — Orig. R. N. Lewis, Red Hook, N. Y.; large, irregular conic, bright scarlet; flesh light red, soft, good. COVELL (S) (Covil, Covin's Early) — Orig. Chas. Carpenter, Kelleys Island, Ohio, about 1882; int. 1885. Berry medium, roundish, dark crimson; flesh medium red, firm, good; runners numerous. Very early. COWING'S SEEDLING (P) (Cowan, Cowen) — Orig. Granville Cowing, Muncie, Ind. ; int. about 1871. Berry large, obtuse-conic, crimson, medium firm, sub-acid, very good; runners numerous. Midseason. COXCOMB (S) — Int. about 1894, possibly orig. Mich, Berry large, irregular, coxcombed, medium firm; runners numerous. Resembled SHARPLESS. .Not the COXCOMBE of English origin. ^ *CRAIG — Listed in 1906. Cramer — See KRAMER. *CRAMPTON (S) (Joe Crampton) — Orig. Michigan; int. about 1908. Berry large, coxcombed, light scarlet; flesh whitish, good; runners numerous. Midseason. "CRANBERRY — Orig. Henry Gersonde, Bridgman, Mich. ; int. 1914. Berry medium, roundish, light crimson. Described as "sour as a cranberry; useful for preserving." CRAWFORD (S) — Orig. 1881, Matthew Crawford, Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio; int. 1889. Berry large, round-conic, scarlet; flesh light red, medium firm, very good; runners few. Midseason. Crawford— See also MATTHEW CRAWFORD. CREMONT PERPETUAL (S) — Said to have orig. before 1850 in Louisiana, but possibly of foreign origin, as foreign lists give this name as a syn. of GENERAL HAVELOCE. Berry large, medium firm, good; runners few. Valued about 1850, especially for forcing. *CREOLE (Creole Beauty) — Probably orig. Louisiana; int. about 1890. Berry large, round-conic, dark crims'on, firm, sweet. *CRESCENT (P) (Boynton; Park Beauty) — Orig. 1870, Wm. Parmalee, New Haven, Conn., chance seedling; int. 1876. Plant tall, with smooth slender leaf stalks and small medium green leaflets; runners very numerous indeed; fruit stalks fairly erect, well branched. Berry medium or below, roundrco^ic, usually with a depression in the apex, bright scar- let; calyx medium, recurved, easily detached; seeds medium, even with the surface or slightly pro- truding; flesh light red, medium firm; core pink, solid; flavor acid; quality fair. Medium early. Crescent Improved does not differ materially from the type. The CRESCENT has been grown more than any other variety except the WILSON. Be- tween 1875 and 1890, it dominated all markets; in the nineties it was superseded in most places by WARFIELD. The most valuable points of CRES- CENT are productiveness, even on poor land, and great vigor; it is deficient in; color, firmness &nd quality arid rusts badly. It was commonly pollinated with SHARPLESS, CHARLES DOWN- ING and MINER'S PROLIFIC, but the early blos- soms produce enough pollen to fertilize themselves and bear lightly without any poUinizer. The blossoms appear over a long season so that the variety seldom misses a crop from frost injury. If neglected, the runners soon take possession of the entire field and the berries become very small. It is a very prepotent variety; a larger number of valuable varieties are descendants of the CRESCENT than of any other sort. For years it was known as ' ' the poor man's berry" because it could be grown with so little effort upon thin soil. Now the CRESCENT is rarely grown; it has been supplanted by varieties that are higher in quality and better shippers. CRESCENT SEEDLING (S) (Crescent City Seedling; Crescent Seedling Perpetual) — Orig. Henry Lawrence, New Orleans, La., said to be BRITISH QUEEN x KEENS' SEEDLING; Fig. 4— crescent— The Stand- ard Early "Variktt, 1875-1890 (From K. M. Kellogg Co., Three Elvers, Mich.) 24 int. about 1848. As grown at New Orleans it bore continuously for six months of the year, and was, therefore, sold to Northern growers at $8.00 per dozen plants as a "perpetual bearer." In the North, however, it produced only a spring crop of inferior berries, and was soon discarded. Orescent x Glendale— ^The seedling grown under this name about 1802 was later int. as SWINDLE. *CRIIiISON CLTTSTER (of Md.) (S) — Orig. Anne Arundel county, Md., chance seedling, sup- posed to be of GAUDY, which it very closely resembles; int. about 1902. Berry medium to large, irregular round-conic to wedge-shape, light crimson, flesh light red, firm, brisk, sub- acid, good; runners numerous. Late. CRIMSON CLUSTER (Of Durand) (P) (King Cluster)— Orig. 1882, E. W. Durand, Irvington, N. J. ; int. 1885. Berry medium to large, oval-conic, bright crimson, medium firm, very good. Medium early. Int. as King Cluster; name changed in 1886. The English variety of this name orig. by Mrs. Clements has also' been tested here. CRIMSON CONE (S) (Scotch Runner, of some; Scotch Pineapple; Dutchberry) — Probably of American origin and distinct from the imported variety of that name, which was pistillate; int. before 1820. Berry medium, long-conic, with a long neck, light crimson; flesh medium red, acid, good; runners numerous. Late. This was the dominant vaHety near New York City, 1840-1860, especially on the light soils of Monmouth and Bergen counties, N. J. The berries were called " Hackensacks," because so many of them came from that New Jersey town. The plants were simply set out on a hillside and left to shift for themselves; they were hardy- and produced freely. In size and flavor, the berries were nearly like the wild ones. They were hulled as they were picked, being -pulled from the vines; the long n«ck made it easy to do this. CRIMSON FAVORITE— Orig. A. S. Fuller, Ridgewood,. N..J., seedling ol WILSON; int. 1863. Berry large, irregular round-conic, crimson, firm, sub-acid, very good. CRIMSON FINE (S) — Orig. W. E. Prince, Flushing. N. Y., about 1845. Berry medium, oval, necked, dark crimson. CRIMSON PERFUMED (P)^Orig. W. R. Prince, Flushing, N. Y., about 1845. Berry large, obovate, crimson, sweet. CRIMSON PROFUSE (P) — Orig. W. B. Prince, Flushing, N. Y., about 1845. Berry medium, rounded, crimson, firm, acid. CRIMSON PROLIFIC (P) — Orig. W. E. Prince, Flushing, N. Y., about 1845. Berry medium, conic, crimson, sweet, good. *CRINE (S) (Crine's Drought King) — Orig. N. J., int. about_1902. Berry medium, crimson, firm; runners numerous. Early. Crine's Double Cropper — See DOUBLE CROPPER. CRISPIN (S)- — Int. about 1878. Berry medium, conic, dark scarlet, soft, sub-acid. *CROCKETT (S) (Crockett's Choice; Crockett's Early) — Orig. Tenn. ; int. about 1897. Berry medium, long-conic, light crimson ; flesh medium red, firm, suh-acid, good ; ruiiners num- erous. Early. CROSBY (S) — Orig. Phineas Crosby, Clinton, Wis.; int. about 1890. Berry medium, firm, good; runners numerous. Midseason to late. ""CROZIER (S) — Orig. Randolph Crozier, Crimson Springs, W. Va.; int. about 1904. Berry large, round-conic to wedge-shape, dark crimson ; flesh medium red, firm,,, good ; runners num- erous. Medium early. Resembles SHARPLESS. - CRYSTAL CITY (S to Semi-S) (Acme) — Orig. E. Williams, Crystal City, Mo., chance seed- ling; int. about 1876. Berry small, conic, necked, light crimson, medium firm, sweet, good, runners numerous. Very early. A variety of P. virginiana, and closely resembling OLD SCARLET. More widely disseminated as Acine than as CRYSTAL CITY. Too small for market but valued for home use. ^CUMBERLAND (S) (Pride of ■ Cumberland) — Orig. about 1890, W. S. Gandy, Newport, Cum- berland county, N. J., seedling of GANDY; int. 1896. Berry medium, round-conic, bright scarlet; flesh light red, firm, mild sub-acid, good; runners numerous. Midseason to late. CUMBERLAND TRIUMPH (S) (Jumbo, of some; Chambers; Rocky Hill Triumph)— Orig. by Amos Miller, Carlisle, Pa., supposed to be GREEN PROLIFIO x JUCUj.4DA, as it was a seedling of GREEN PROLIFIC which was open to natural cross-pollination by JUCUNDA; int. 1874. Plants large, erect; leaf stalks stout, smooth, with dark green foliage; runners numerous; fruit stalks stout, erect; berries large, very regular, round-conic, orange scarlet; calyx small, closed; flesh light red, soft; flavor very mild, sub-acid, almost sweet; quality • 25 good. Midseason. A standard sort for home use and near markets, between 1880 and 1895. It was not firm enough to be shipped a long distance, but if picked when beginning to color, it carried well for 200 miles and colored up nicely. ' A very dependable cropper. Too light in color to suit present market demand. It showed a greater tendency to produce fall crops than most varieties. CTJMIUNQ'S — Listed 1879, New York. GUSHING (SI — Ofig. W. D. Brinkle, Wilmington, Del.; int.. about 1845. Berry medium, round-conic, light scarlet, soft, brisk sub-acid, good. *CUSSAWAGO (S) — Orig. Ohio; listed in 1906. Berry large, round-conic, crimson, very good; runners numerous. Late. CLUSTEB (S) — Orig. S. E. Hall, Cherry Valley, III.; int. ' 1892. Berry medium, round-conic, firm, good; runners few. CUTTER'S SEEDLING (S) (Bunco; Cutler's Seedling) — Orig. about 1855, B. P. Cutter, Pel- ham, N. H., chance seedling; inf. 1859. Berry medium, round-conic, necked, bright scarlet; flesh whitish, soft, sweet, good; runners numerous. Early to Midseason. Popular in New England 1860 to 1875. A variety of P. virginiana. ♦CUTIJER — Listed in 1902. Berry medium, round-conic, very "firm, sweet, good. Early. Possibly refers to CUTTEB'S SEEDLING. Cycloma — CLYDE was first introduced under this name. ♦CYCLONE (S)— Orig. 1889, E. W. Cruse, Leavenworth, Kans.; CRESCENT x CUMBERLAND TRIUIIFH; int. 1894. Berry medium, long-conic, dark scarlet; flesh light red, medium firm, sweet, fair; runners numerous. Medium early. CYNTHIA (S) — Orig. W. E. Prince, Flushing, N. Y.; int. about 1855. Berry large, roundish, crimson, good. DAGGE'S SEEDLING — Listed in 1867. *DAISY (of Zane) (P) — Orig. T. G. Zane, N. J.; CRESCENT x CUMBERLAND TRIUMPH; int, about 1889. Berry medium, round-conic, scarlet; flesh light red, medium firm, acid, fair; runners moderate. Medium early. Grown for market about 1895. DAISY (of Miller) (S) (Daisy Miller) — Orig. about 1880, Samuel Miller, Bluffton, Mo.; int. 1885. Berry large, ovate-conic, crimson, acid; runners numerous. Midseason. DA£OTA (S) — Orig. Bismark, N. D., supposed seedling of CRESCENT; int. about 1883. Berry medium, long-conic, necked, scarlet, soft, good; runners numerous. Midseason. Hardy. Dale — Erroneous for DOLE. DALLAS — Listed from Calif, in 1891. DAMASK BEAUTY (S)— Orig. Mr. Snider, Tallmadge, Ohio; int. about 1875. Berry medium, round-conic, obtuse, bright, scarlet; flesh light red, soft, very good. Medium early. *DANBY (P) — Orig. 1903, H. J. Sohild, Ionia, Mich.; int. 1910. Berry large, irregular round- conic, crimson; flesh medium red, medium firm, fair; runners moderate. Medium late. ♦DAMON — Listed in 1902. D AND D (S) — Probably- orig. Wis.; int. about 1890. Berry medium, round-conic, dark crimson, medium firm, good^ runners moderate. Midseason. DANIEL BOONE (P) — Orig. 1875, A. D. Webb, Bowling Green, Ky.; int. 1883. Berry large, round-conic, sometimes necked, bright crimson; flesh medium red, medium firm, acid, good; runners numerous. Medium early. DARK BEAUTY (S) — Int. about 1880. Berry medium, roundish, dark crimson, medium firm, acid. Late. DARLING (S) — ^Orig. Mark T. Thompson, Rio Vista, Va.; seedling of MICHEL; int. about 1896. Berry medium or below, round-conic, sometimes with short neck, scarlet; flesh medium red, medium firm, mild sub-acid, good; runners numerous. Early. ♦DARLINGTON (S) — Orig. about 1905, N. J-., supposed seedling of GANDY; int. 1912. 'Berry large, round-conic, dark crimson; flesh medium red, firm, sub-acid, good; runners numerous. , Midseason to late. ' ' DAVIS SEEDLING (S) — Orig. 1875, J. J. Davis, Warren county, N. J.; int. about 1884. De- scribed as "an exaggerated SHARPLESS." Davis— See also HERVEY DAVIS, BEN DAVIS. Dawley — Int. about 1888. Identical with SHARPLESS. 26 • *DAWN (S) (Red Dawn)— Orig. H. J. Schild, Ionia, Mich.; seedling of MOORE'S PEOLIFIC; int. about 1910. Berry medium large, round-conic, dark scarlet; flesh medium red, firm, sub-acid, good; runners moderate. Late, Dawn— See EARLY DATVN. *DAYTON (S) (Dayton Early) — Orig. David Feicht, Dayton, Ohio, chance seedling; int. 1892. Berry medium or below, long-conic, often necked, light crimson ; flesh light red, medium firm, mild sub-acid, good; runners moderate. Medium early. Resembles HAVERLAND, bnt darker. *DEACON (S) — Orig. Geo. Goodell, Djinvers Center, Mass.; supposed to be SAMPLE x ABING- TON; int. 1909. Berry large, wedge-conic, dark scarlet; flesh dark red, red, firm, sweet, very good; runners moderate. Midseason to late. ^DELAWARE (S) — Orig. Seaford, Del.; int. about 1896. Berry large, irregular round-ciinii,, bright scarlet; flesh whitish, firm, acid, fair; runners numerous. Midseason. ^DELAWARE PRIDE (S) (Pride of Delaware) — Orig.- 1910, G-. E. Bunting & Sons, Selbyville, Del.; int. 1914. Berry large, roundish, crimson; flesh medium red, medium firm. Midseason. Delaware— See EARLY DELAWARE. DELIA (P) — Listed in 1889. Berry large, round-conic, dark scarlet; flesh light red, medium firm, sub-acid, good; runners numerous. Midseason. DELLA K (S) — Orig. E. B. Stevenson, Freeman, Ont., seedling of SHARPLESS; int. about 1893. Berry medium, conic, scarlet, firm, good; runners numerous. Midseason to late. *DESDEMONA (P) — Orig. 1906, Central Exp. Farm, Ottawa, Canada, seedling of BTJBACH; int. 1913. Berry medium to large, wedge-shape, dark crimson; flesh dark red, medium firm, brisk sub-acid, good; runners moderate. Midseason to late. DEVERETTX (S) — Listed in 1908. Berry medium conic, scarlet, medium firm, good. Mid- season. *DEW (S) — Orig. 1876, H. F. Dew, Lansing, Mich., said to be SHARPLESS x MANCHESTER; int. 1891. Berry large to very large, irregular, dark crimson; flesh dark red, firm, good; runners moderate. Midseason to late. Confused with DEWDROP. Still grown by amateurs on account of its large size. Resembles SHARPLESS. *DBWDROP (S) — Orig. H. F. Dew, Albion, Mich., (formerly of Lansing, Mich.), DEW x JUCUKDA, X " a, wild prairie strawberry ' ' ; int. about 1906. Berry medium to large, conic, dark crimson; flesh dark red, firm, acid, good; runners moderate. Midseason to late. Con- fused with DEW. Int. as an " Everbearer " ; if spring blossoms are cut off will bear in July, and scattering till fall. *DE WET (P) (General DeWet)^Orig. T. C. Kevitt, Athenia, N. J., EUBACH x PARKER EARLE; int. 1902. Berry medium to large, round-conic, crimson; flesh medium red, firm, acid, good; runners few. Medium late. *DEWEY (of Nimon) (S) — Orig. 1893, James Nimon, Denison, Tex., HAVERLAND x PARKER EARLE; int. 1898. Berry medium to large, long-conic, crimsDn; flesh medium red, sub-acid, good; runners few. Midseason. DEWEY (of Augur) (S)— Orig. 1883, P. M. Augur, Middlefleld, Conn., JERSEY QUEEN x PRINCE OF BERRIES; int.. 1888. Berry medium, roundish, necked, crimson, soft, fair. Midseason. Dewey — See also OREGON, and FBNNELL. DIADEM (P)— Orig. W. R. Prince, Flushing, N. Y.; int. about 1855. Berry large, roundish, light scarlet, soft, acid, good. DIAMOND (of Watkins) (S)— Orig. S. L. Watkins, Grizzly Flats, Calif.; listed in 1901. Berry roundish, crimson, firm. Early to midseason. DIAMOND (of Bauer) (S)^Int. J. A. Bauer, Judsonia, Ark., about 1906. DIAMOND'S PILGRIM (S)— Orig. Fred A. Diamond, Rochester, N. Y. ; int. about 1896. Berry large, round-conic, light crimson, mild sub-acid. Midseason. *DICKY (S) — Orig. J. D. Gowing, N. Reading, Mass., SAMPLE x MARSHALL; int. 1907. Berry large, irregular round-conic to wedge-shape, light crimson; flesh medium red, firm, brisk sub-acid, fair; runners moderate. Midseason. DICTATOR (P)— Orig. C. A. Gardner, Dimondale, Mich.; int. about 1895. Berry medium, round-conic, crimson, medium firm, poor. Midseason. *DIGHTON (S) (Dighton Rock)— Orig. A. B. Howard & Son, Belchertown, Mass.; int. about 1908. Berry medium, round-conic, obtuse, dark crimson; flesh dark red, firm, brisk sub-acid, very good; runners few. Midseason. 27 ♦DISCOVEBY (S) (New Discovery) — Orig. 1894, L. H. Girton, Bristol county, Ind., WABFIELD X BUBACH; int. 1909. Berry large, oval to wedge-shape, darli crimson; flesh dark red, firm, sweet, very good; runners numerous. Early to midseason. *DIXIE (P) (Dixie Belle) — Orig. N. C. ; int. about 1898. Berry medium to large, irregular rQund-conic, dark scarlet; flesh light red, medium firm, sub-acid, fair; runners numerius. Midseason. Thought by some to be identical with STAB. *DIXOK (S)— Orig. 1896. Emil Grafe, Rossville, N. T., seedling of WILLIAM BELT; int. about 1904. Berry very large, wedge-shape, dark dull crimson, often with green tips; flesh dark red, firm, sub-acid, fair; runners few. Midseason to late. DOCTOB ABP (P) — Orig. C. C. Stone, MoHne, 111.; int. about 1892. Berry medium large, conic, crimson; flesh medium red, firm, acid, fair; runners numerous. Medium late. Doctor Fisher — See FISHEB. Doctor Nicaise — See NICAISE. DOCTOE WAEDEE (S) — Orig. 1867, Louis Kitz, Plainfield, N. J., FILLMOBE x VICTOEIA OVATA (both English varieties) ; int. 1871. Berry large, long- conic, bright crimson; flesh light red, firm, acid, good; runners moderate. Late. *DOLE (S) (Dale) — Orig. J. G. Dole, Bavenna, Ohio; int. about 1896. Berry medium, round- conic^ bright scarlet; flesh light red, medium firm, mild sub-acid, fair; runners moderate. Medium late. *DOLLAE (S) — Orig. Oscar F. Pelton, .Mefchantsville, N. J.; int, about 1885. Berry large, round-conic, light crimson; flesh medium red, firm, sub-acid, good; runners moderate. Mid season. Soon discarded almost everywhere except in California ; it has been the dominant variety in the Florin district, near Sacramento, and in Placer county. Shows strong ever^ bearing tendancies, the young plants often fruiting as soon as rooted. Dollar Junior, a seedling of DOLLAE, int. about 1900, and Dollar No. 2, a selection of DOLLAB, are not marked departures from the type. Dollar— See GBAT, and GOLD DOLLAB. Dollar Mark — A syn. of GBAY. DONALDSON— Orig. Miss.; listed in 1893. DOBA (P) — Orig. C. C. Stone, Moline, 111.; seedling of CBESCENT.; int. about 1895. Berry medium, round-conic, bright crimson ; flesh medium firm, acid, good ; runners numerous. Late. DOBCHESTEB (P) — Orig. Marshall P. Wilder, Dorchester, Mass.; int. about 1878. Beiry medium, conic to coxcombed, light crimson; flesh whitish, fair. *DOEIS (S) — Orig. Hammondton, N. J.; int. 1914. Dornan — Syn of UNCLE JIM. *DOUBLE CBOPPEE (S) (Crine's Double Cropper) — Orig. about 1890, N. J.; int. about 1900. Berry medium, round-conic, dark crimson; flesh medium red firm, acid, good; runners num erous. Early. Claimed to produce a fall crop, as well as a spring crop. ♦DOUGLAS (S) — Orig. P. J. Myers, Bridgman, Mich., chance seedling; int. 1S13. Berry medium, roundish, crimson, firm; runners numerous. Midseason. DOWNEB'S PBOLIFIC (S) (Countess, of some) — Orig. in 1854, J. S. Downer, Fairview, Ky., * ' from seed of the native Iowa strawberry ' ' ; int. in 1858. Berry medium, round-conic, light scarlet; flesh light red, soft, acid, good; runners numerous. Very early. A rival of the WILSON for home use and near markets between 1865 and 1880. Capable of standing much neglect. The first of three notable varieties produced by Mr. Downer, the others being CHABLES DOWING and KENTUCKY. Said to be grown still in Minnesota under the name of Countess. Downing— See CHABLES DOWNING. Downing' s Bride — Syn. of KITTY BICE. Downing' s Pride — Syn. of KITTY BICE. Dow's Seedling — Syn. of EPPING. DOWNTON (S) (Knight's Seedling) — Orig. 1817, Thomas Andrew Knight, England; int. into North America about 1825. Berry medium to large, ovate, often coxcombed, necked, dark purplish scarlet; flesh light red, firm, very good; runners numerous. Late. A "pine" strawberry, popular here about 1830. DBAFEB (S) — Listed in 1894. Midseason. Blighted badly. 28 ♦DROUGHT KINO (P) — Orig. D. Brandt, Bremen, Ohio; int. about 1895. Berry medium, ir- regular round-conic, light scarlet; flesh light red, medium firm, acid, good; runners numerous. Midseason. Drought King — See CEINE. *DUAL (S) — Orig. Frank Dual, Ohio; int. about 1906. Berry large, conic to wedge-shape, scarlet, medium firm, sweet, good; runners moderate. Medium early. DUBOIS s1;er, Ohio; int. about 1887. Berry medium, round-conic, light crimson, medium firm, a^^id,^.good; runners numerous. Late. ''jsi ',*- - [ " King— See AUTUMN KING, COBDBN KING, GOLDEN KING, ISLANC, ]S|Ay-KING, PARIS KING, RUBY KING, SHIPPING KING, KING EDWARD. ~ KING BENJAMIN (S) — Orig. Minn.; int. about 1907. Berry medium, white, with occasional streaks of red, good. A curiosity only. Distinct from BENJAMIN. King Cluster — Syn. of CRIMSON CLUSTER (of Durand). *KING EDWARD (of Miller) (S) (King) — Orig. 1903, D. J. Miller, MillersvlUe, Ohio, seed- ling of INHLLER; int. 1906. Berry medium, round-conic, slightly necked, light crimson; flesh light red, firm, sweet, good; runners moderate.'- Midseason. First int. as King, but disseminated chiefly as KING EDWARD. •"KING EDWARD (of Chrysler) (S) — Orig. Mr. Chrysler, Gait, Ont.; int. about 1906. Not as well established as KING EDWARD (of Miller). King of the Earlies and King of the Earliest, are English varieties, tested but slightly here. King of the Autumn — See AUTUMN KING. King of the North — Syn. of PIONEER. *KING PHILIP (S) — Int. about 1905. Berry large, irregular roundish to wedge-shape, brjght scarlet; flesh light red, firm, sub-acid, good; runners numerous. Late. Resembles GANDT, KING PHILIP (of Childs) — Orig. James P. Childs, Woonsoeket, E. I.; int. about 1869. *KING SOLOMON (S) (King Sol)^ — Int. about 1910. Berry large, conic, light scarlet, firm, sweet, good; runners numerous. Medium early. KING WORTHY (S) — Orig. E. W. Cone, Menemominie, Wis.; int. about 1896. Berry large, round-conic, scarlet; flesh light red, soft, poor; runners few. Midseason. 54 KINNEY'S ECLIPSE (S to semi-S) — Orig. ia73, F. J. Kinney, Worcester, Mass.; int. about 1880. Berry medium, ovate-conic, scarlet, medium firm, sub-acid, very good. Kirkwood— Syn. of MOUNT VERNON. KISSBNA (S) (White Kissena; Kissany)— Orig. 1850, Q. W. Huntsman, Flushing, N. Y., BRITISH QUEEN x a variety of F. virginiana; int. 1871, Berry medium, long-conic, some- times coxcombed, light scarlet; flesh white, firm, mild snb-acid, good. Midseason. Kitley's Goliath— See GOLIATH. *KITTIE RICE CP) (Downing's Bride; Rice; Downing's Pride) — Orig. about 1890, J. F, Beaver, Dayton, Ohio; int. 1896. Berry large, round-conic, dark crimson; fiesh medium red, firm, brisk sub-acid, very good; runners moderate. Midseason. Valued ,for market and home use. First disseminated as "No. 1,000," and int. in 1806 as "Downing's Bride," this name having been given by a man in Virginia; meanwhile the originator named it KITTIE RICE, which was adopted in 1903. KLICKITA (P) — Orig. E. W. Cone, Menomine, Wis., chance seedling; int. about 1893. Berry medium to large, conic, scarlet, firm, good. Midseason. ♦KLONDIKE (S) — Orig. R. L. Cloud, Independence, La., PICKERPEOOF x HOFFMAN; int. 1901. Plant erect, leaf stalks long, leaflets of medium size, dark green; runners moderate; fruit stalks shorter than the foliage, fairly stout; berry medium to large, round-conic, dark crimson ; calyx large, re- flexed, adherent, tinged with dull red; seeds medium, scattered, depressed; flesh dark red, very firm; core red, solid; flavor acid; quality fair. Midseason to late. KLONDIKE quickly supplanted MICHEL, THOMPSON, EXCELSIOR and other varieties in the South; it is now grown almost exclusively in many parts of the South, especially in the Gulf States, for shipping to northern markets. It is a superb shipping variety, of good size and attractive appearance, but it is sour and its lateness is a dis- advantage. It is not very resistant to drought, but is quite productive. The blossoms are protected from frost by the foliage. In Florida it is being supplanted by MISSIONARY. At least two othet varieties were sent ouft on trial under this name, about 1900, but none achieved prominence. One, said to have orig. in Mass. was apparently identical with the above; another, orig. by D. J. Miller, Mil- lersburg, Ohio, was called "Miller's Klondyke." Klondike— See CHAMPION KLONDIKE. KNIGHT (S)— Orig. Mich.; int. about 1896. Berry large, round-conic, dark scarlet; flesh light red, firm, very good. Late. Fig. 10— KLONDIKE— The Stand- ard Shipping Variety of the South. (From Bui. 187. N. C. Dept. of AgT.) Knox's 700 — Syn. of JUCUNDA. KOHOCKEN — Orig. Amos Miller, Carlisle, Pa.; int. 1874, Late. «KOKOMO^ — Listed in 111., 1911. ^KOEONIS — Orig. 1910, Paynesville, Minn., said to be *'a sport from an eastern variety"; int. 1912. KOSSUTH (S) — Orig. James Stayman, Leavenworth, Kan.; int. about 1893. Berry medium, round-conic, dark crimson, firm, good; runners numerous. Early. KRAMER (S to semi-S) (Kramer's Seedling; Cramer) — Orig. 1863, F. W. Kramer, Dubuque, Iowa, seedling of WILSON; int. 1867. Berry medium, round-conic, dark' crimson; flesh medium red, medium firm, acid, very good. A spurious sort seems to have been dis- seminated somewhat under this name. It was small, round, scarlet, good; and was said to have orig. by W. W. Beebee, Iowa. *KRIDER (P) (Krider's Best) — Orig. A^ernon Krider, Middlebury, Ind.; int. 1915. Berry large, dark crimson. Midseason to late. 55 ♦KUEOPATKIN (S) — Orig. Md. Agr. Exp. Station, College Park, Md., WILLIAM BELT x T. W. MATTHEWS (an unintrodueed seedling); listed in 1907. Berry small, round-conic, light crimson; flesh medium red, medium firm, mild sub-acid, good; runners numerous. Early. *KYLE (S) — Orig. 1889, W. C. Bahcock, Bridgeman, Mich., chance seedling; int. 1897. Berry large, roundish, scarlet, soft, sub-acid, fair; runners numerous. Midseason to late. *LA BELLE (P) (Labell) — Orig. about 1899, E. H. Ekey, Steubenville, Ohio, chance seedling; int. about 1906. Berry large, long-conic, necked, dark crimson, color uneven; flesh dark red, firm, acid, fair; rjinners few. Late. *LA BON (S) — Orig. H. J. Schild, Ionia, Mich.; int. 1916. Midseason. Very long roots; called "Alfalfa rooted." LACON (S to semi-S) — Orig. E. K. McKinney, Lacon, 111.; int. about 1882. Berry medium to large, conic, crimson, firm, acid, good; runners moderate. Midseason. LA CONSTANTE (S) — Orig. 1854, M. de Jonghe, Brussels, Belgium; int. to North America aboutfel858. Berry large, round-conic, bright crimson; flesh -whitish, with rose tint, firm, sweet, very good to best; runners few. Late. Of exquisite flavor, but required high culture, and was very capricious in behavior. Highly esteemed for home use about 1860 to 1870. La Crosse— See BELLE OF LA CBOSSE. LADIES' AEOMATIC (P) — Orig. W. R. Prince, Flushing, N. Y.; int. about 1855. Berry large, roundish, light scarlet, sweet, good. LADIES' FAVORITE (S) — Orig. W. R. Prince, Flushing, N. Y.; Int. about 1855. LADIES' PINE (P) — Orig. W. H. Read, Fort Dalhousie, Ont, supposed seedling of BURR'S SEEDLING; int. about 1858. Berry small, roundish, light scarlet, soft, sweet, very good. Lady Corneille — See CORNEILLE. Lady Elgin — See ELGIN. *IiADY FINGER (S) — Orig. Benjamin Prosser, Burlington, N. J.; int. before 1860. Berry medium, very long-conic, dark scarlet, firm, sub-acid, very good. Early. Valued for market about 1860, especially in N. J. Lady Finger — See BELLE (of Thompson). An "English Lady Finger" was also grown here about 1860. LADY FRANKLIN (P) — Orig. H. G. Wolfgang, Salem, Ohio; int. about 1896. Berry large, round-conic, light scarlet, medium firm, good; runners numerous. Midseason. Lady Garrison — See GARRISON. *LADY JANE (S) — Orig. J. A. Bauer, Judsonia, Ark., HAVERLAND x HOFFMAN; int. 1900. Berry medium or below, long, irregular, scarlet, medium firm, good; runners moderate. Early. LADY OF THE LAKE (P) — Orig. 1862, John C. Scott, Brighton, Mass., PRINCE ALBERT (an English variety) x BRIGHTON PINE; int. 1868. Berry medium to large, irregular-conic, with long neck, light crimson; flesh light red, firm, sweet, dry, good; runners numerous. Midseason. Was a favorite with market gardeners near Boston. Lady Roosevelt — Syn. of ROOSEVELT (of Cathcoit). LADY RtrSK (S to semi-S) (Rusk) — Orig. 1884, William Stahl, Quincy, 111., chance seedling; int. 1889. Berry medium, irregular-roundish, dark crimson; flesh light red, medium firm, fair; runners moderate. Early. Lady Thompson — See THOMPSON. Lady Townsend — See TOWNSEND. *IiAFOiiLETTE (S) (Governor LaFoUette) — Orig. W. J. Moyle, Union Grove, Wis., seedling of McKINLEY; int. 1915. Berry large, oblong-conic, light crimson, acid; runners numerous. Midseason. LAMONT (S) — ^Listed in 1894. Berry large, crimson. Late. LANAH (S) (Lanahan; Lenah) — Orig. Miss.; int. 1894. Berry medium or below, conic, bright scarlet, very firm, good; runners moderate. Midseason to late. LARGE CLIMAX (P) — Orig. W. R. Prince, Flushing, N. Y.; int. about 1855. Berry large, obtuse-conic, dark scarlet; flesh whitish, sweet, gbod. LARGE EARLY SCARLET (S) (Early Virginia, of some) — This most noted variety of F. vir- giniana orig. in North America and was taken to England about 1624. The first record of its culture in North America was in 1790. It differed very slightly from the type of F. vir- 56 giniana, chiefly in the size of the fruit. Plant slender, upright; leaf stalks slightly hairy; leaflets ohlong, somewhat folded, coarsely and sharply serrate, smooth above; runners very numerous; fruit stalks short; berry medium or below, roundish oval, light scarlet; calyx small, spreading; seeds deeply imbedded, the intervals between them ridged; flesh whitish, medium firm; flavor sub-acid; quality good. Very early. This was the dominant commercial variety in North America until about 1860, and it was grown to some extent as late as 1870. It ripened a few days earlier than OLD SCARLET, and was distinctly larger. Usually it produced two pickings of fair sized fruit, after which the berries rapidly deterior- ated in size until they were little larger than the wild ones. They had a pleasant flavor and the plants were very hardy. This variety was preferred to HOVEY and most other sorts for market purposes, especially in western New York, until the introduction of the WILSON. It passed out of cultivation about 1878. *LASSIE— Listed in 1914. *LATE BITTNBE (P) — Orig. Geo. Bittner, Milan, Ohio; int. about 1907.. Berry large, round- conic to wedge-shape, scarlet, firm, sub-acid, good; runners moderate. Midseason. *LATE CHAMPION (S) (Townsend's Late Champion) — Orig. 1906, E. W. Townsend, Salisbury, Md., chance seedling near bed of ABOMA; int. 1911. Berry large, round-conic, crimson; flesh medium red, firm, mild, sub-acid, good; runners moderate. Late. Late Champion — See TODD; LATE STEVENS. LATE CONE — Orig. Ohio; int. about 1875. Berry medium, conic, scarlet, firm, good. Late. LATE GLOBOSE (P) — Orig. W. B. Prince, Flushing, N. Y. ; int. about 1855. Berry large, roundish, light scarlet, firm, fair. Late. *LATE JERSEY (S) (Late Jersey Giant) — Orig. 1907, W. VanFIeet, Little Silver, N. J., a composite of several European and American varieties; int. 1912. Berry large, obtuse- conic, light crimson; flesh medium red, medium firm, mild sub-acid, very good; runners moderate. Late. Late Mastodon— See MASTODON. *IiATE PROLIFIC (S) — ^Listed in Ohio, 1906. Berry medium, round-conic, dark crimson; flesh medium red, medium firm, acid, fair. Midseason. LATE PROLIFIC (of Durand) — Orig. E. W. Durand, Irvington, N. J., HAQUIN (a foreign variety) x one of his own unnamed seedlings; injt. 1870. Berry large, roundish-coxcombed, dark scarlet; flesh light red, soft, acid, good; runners moderate. Late. LATE PROLIFIC (of Burr) (P) — Orig. John Burr, Columbus, Ohio; int. 1847. Berry medium to large, irregular, light crimson ; flesh medium red, medium firm, acid, good. Late. *LATE STEVENS (S to semi-S) (Stevens' Late Champion) — Orig. 1897, Arthur Stevens, Bridgeton, N. J., said to be "Bayview" (evidently not int.) x CUMBERLAND; int. 1903. Berry large, irregular wedge-conic to coxcombed, light crimson ; flesh medium red, medium firm, sub-acid, good; runners moderate. Late. A close competitor of GANDY in a few places. *LATE THOMPSON (P) (Thompson's Late) — Orig. Mark T. Thompson, Eio Vista, Va.; int. about 1896. Berry medium, conic, dark crimson; flesh dark red, firm, acid, good; runners numerous. Late. *I.ATEST (P) — Orig. 1895, S. H. Warren, Weston, Mass., JEWELL x BELMONT; int. 1900. Berry medium to large, irregular wedge-conic, light crimson; flesh light red, medium firm, mild sub-acid, good; runners few. Late. Latest of All — See JUMBO. An English variety of this same name was listed here about 1894, and in 1915. LATHAM — Orig. 1870, E. Latham, Sag Harbor, Mo., seedling of TRIOMPHE. LAURELLA (P) — Int. about 1868. Berry large, round-conic, scarlet; flesh light red, soft, acid, fair. LAUREL LEAF (S) — Orig. A. N. Jones, Leroy, N. Y. ; int. about 1879. Berry medium, round- conic, light scarlet; flesh light red, soft, good. *LAVINIA — Orig. 1906, Central Exp. Farm, Ottawa, Canada. Runners moderate. Listed in 1913. LAWN — Int. about 1884. Berry variable in form, fair. LAWRENCIA (P) — prig. W. R. Prince, Flushing, N. Y.; int. about 1855. Berry medium, conic, light scarlet, good. LAWTON'S PINEAPPLE (Lawton's Seedling)— Orig. about 1875, C W. Lawton, Washington Territory int. about 1879. 57 Laxton's Oommander — See C0M3UANDEB (of Laxton). Laxton's Noble — See NOBLE. *LEA (S) — Orig. 1907. T. J. Custis, Craddockville, Accomac county, Va.; int. 1910. Berry medium, round-conic, dull scarlet; flesh light red, firm, sub-acid, fair; runners moderate. Medium early. I.EADEB (S) — Orig. J. B. Campbell, N. Reading, Mass.; int. 1892. Berry medium to large, conic, dark crimson; flesh dark red, medium firm, good; runners numerous. Early. LAX- TON'S LEADES, an English variety, has also been tested here. LEAD'S EARLY — ^Listed in 1894. Leaver — Erroneous for BEAVER. LEAVELL'S BBAXTTY — Orig. B. S. Leavell, Trenton, Ky.; listed 1900. Berry roundish, dark crimson, very firm, good. LEAVELL'S FAVORITE — Orig. B. S. Leavell, Trenton, Ky. ; listed 1900. Berry large, scarlet, very good. LEE (S) — ^Listed in Out., 1901. Berry large, long-conic, acid; runners numerous. LE BARON (S) — Orig. W. E. Prince, Flushing, N. T., seedling of SWAINSTONE (an English sort) ; int. about 1855. Berry medium to large, obtuse-oonic, dark scarlet, soft, sweet, very good. LEED'S PROLIFIC — Orig. N. J.: int. about 1865. Berry medium, light scarlet. Very early. Resembled OLD SCARLET, but larger. LEGAL TENDER (S)— Orig. Oscar Felton, Merchantsville, N. J., LADY FINaBR x CINDER- ELLA; int. about 1881. Berry medium, crimson; flesh medium red, soft, s\?eet, good; runners numerous. Midseason. LEHIGH (P) — Orig. W. B. K. Johnson, Allentown, P«., seedling of CRESCENT; int. 1891. Berry medium, round-conic, dark scarlet; flesh light red, medium firm, acid, fair; runners few. Midseason. Similar to CRESCENT except a week later. *LEHMAN (S)— Int. about 1900. Berry medium, conic, dark crimson; flesh medium red, medium firm, fair. Midseason. Lenah — See LANAH. *LBNNIG (S) (Lennig's White; White Pineapple; Albion White; White Albany Seedling) — Orig. about 1858, Mr. Lennig, Germantown, Pa., supposed seedling of WILSON; int. about 1863. Berry medium, round-conic, obtuse, whitish tinged with red; flesh pure white, soft, sweet, very good to best; runners moderate. Unproductive, but of delicious pineapple flavor; valued for home use. Quite hardy, has been successful in Canada. Very aromatic. Does best under hill culture. Considered by some to be WHITE PINE, a foreign variety. LEO (S) — Orig. J. F. Beaver, Dayton, Ohio, seedling of EFFIB (of Beaver); listed 1899. A'^ery large. Leo — Sometimes refers to LEON; sometimes to LEO XIII, one of several French varieties dis- tributed by the Div. of Pomology, U. S. Dept. of Agr., in 1889, none of which gained a foothold. *LEON (P) (Leo, of some) — Orig. J. H. Black, Son & Co., Hightstown, N. J.; int. 1899. Berry medium to large, oval, sometimes irregular, light scarlet, medium firm, fair; runners numerous. Midseason. See also LEO, with which it is confused. LEONARD'S SEEDLINO (S) — ^Listed in N. Y., 1890. "Berry large, conic, dark crimson; firm, good; runners numerous. Early. LEROY (P) — Orig. J. H. Haynes, Delphi, Ind. ; int. about 1891. Berry medium to large, found-conic, ridged, dark crimson; flesh dark red, medium firm, good; runners numerous. Early to midseason. ♦LESTER LOVBTT (S) — Orig. Matthew Mullen, Lincroft, N. J., probably seedling of GANDY; int. 1901. Berry medium to large, round-conic, light crimson; flesh medium red, firm, acid, good; runners moderate. Late. Very closely resembles GANDY *LEVI — ^Listed in Calif., in 1899 and 1913. Berry very sweet, very good. LEVIATHAN (S) — Orig. H. G. Wolfgang, Salem, Ohio, seedling of SHARFLESS;' int. 1892. Berry large, flattened wedge-shape, light scarlet; flesh light, soft, fair. Midseason. LEWIS EARLY — Orig. Ark.; listed in 1893. LEXINGTON (S) — Orig. W. H. Earheart, Lexington, Ohio; int. about 1896. Berry large, irregular, scarlet; runners numerous. Midseason. 58 I.IDA (P)— Orig. 1880, William Parry, Parry, N. J., seedling of CSIMSON CLUSTER (of Durand); int. 1886. Berry medium to large, round-conic, bright crimson; flesh medium red fair; runners moderate. Midseason. LIDDLE (S) — Listed in Ont., 1897. Berry small, scarlet, medium firm, Midseason. LILLIE MONEOE (S) (Monroe) — Listed in Mich., 1893. Berry large, conic, flattened, dull dark scarlet; flesh light red, soft, fair; runners moderate. Early. *LINCOLN (S) (Lincoln Seedling) — Orig. Mich.; int. about 1905. Berry medium, long-conic to wedge-shape, bright crimson, soft; runners numerous. Midseason. LINCOLN — Int. about 1881. Very early. Distinct from the two varieties called PRESIDENT LINCOLN. Lincoln — See PRESIDENT LINCOLN. Linda— Syn. of MELINDA. *LINDENWALD — Orig. 1898, I. S. Palmer, Stuyvesant, N. Y., BUBACH x JESSIE. Berry oblong. LINDLEY'S EVERBBAEING — Orig. Mr. Lindley, Emporia, Va.; listed in 1892. *LINNETT (S) — Listed in Ohio, 1904. Berry medium, long-conlo, dark crimson; flesh dark red, firm, good. Early. *LITTLE JAP (S) — Orig. A. T. Goldsborough, Washington, D. C. ; listed in 1911. Berry medium to large, roundish to coxcombed, bright crimson ; flesh medium red, firm, mild s:ib- acid, fair. Medium early. LITTLE MONITOR — Orig. W. A. Burgess, Glen Cove, N. Y. ; int. about 1862. Berry small to medium, round-conic, obtuse, light scarlet; flesh whitish, soft, sweet, good. Distinct from the several varieties called MONITOR. Little Seedlings — Several seedlings orig. by John Little, Granton, Ont., tested about 1890. One of these is WOOLVEETON. "LIVINGSTON (of Middleton) (S) — Orig. C. M. Middleton, supposed WAEFIELD x JESSIE; int. 1900. Berry medium or below, irregular long-conic, necked, crimson ; flesh medium red, medium firm, mild sub-acid, fair; runners numerous. Midseason. LIVINGSTON (of Wright) — Orig. 1880, F.~ L. Wright, Plainfield, Mich., chance seedling. Berry medium, scarlet, good. Very early. LIZZIE RANDOLPH (P) — Orig. W. B. Brinkle, Philadelphia, Pa.; int. 1847. Berry medium to large, roundish, long-conic, poor. LOGAN (S) — Orig. 1886, J. H. Haynes, Delphi, Ind., supposed seedling of CRESCENT; int. 1889. Berry medium to large, round-conic, light crimson, soft, fair; runners moderate. Midseason. Lloyd's Favorite — Syn. of SEAFOED. Lomer — Erroneous for LOWEE. LONE STAE — Orig. Chas. Garfield, Medford, Mass.; listed in 1879. Resembled TRIOMPHB. *LONGFELLOW (of Kellogg) (S) — Propagated by R. M. Kellogg Co., Three Rivers, Mich., origin unknown; int. 1909. Berry medium' to large, loug-conic, dark crimson; flesh medium red, medium firm, mild sub-acid, fair; runners numerous. Midseason. LONGFELLOW (of Webb) (S)— Orig. 1876, A. D. Webb, Bowling Green, Ky.; int. 1878. Berry large, long-conic, necked, dark crimson; flesh medium red, firm, sweet, good; runners few. LONGFIELD (P) — Orig. James Stayman, Leavenworth, Kan., seedling of WARFIBLD; int. about 1893. Berry medium to large, long-conic, dark crimson; flesh medium, firm, good; runners moderate. Early to midseason. LONG JOHN (of Burdette) (S) (Black Strawberry, of some) — Orig. John Burdette, La Salle, N. Y. ; int. 1871. Berry small to medium, oblong, very dark crimson, medium firm, sub-acid, poor. Midseason. Called "Black Strawberry" because of its very dark color when fully ripe. LONG JOHN (of Wilde) (S) — Orig. Thos. Wilde, Herrington, Mich.; int. about 1892. Berry small, long-conic, bright crimson, medium firm, good; runners few. Early to midseason. LONG JOINTER (S) — Orig. Iowa; listed in 1901. Berry large, resembling GANDY. Late. *L0NGWORTH (S) (Longworth's Prolific; Schneike's Seedling; Schneike's Hermaphrodite)— Orig. 1848,- Mr. Schneike, a tenant of Nicholas Longworth, Cincinnati, Ohio, being one of thousands of seedlings from the HOVEY, KEENS' SEEDLING and TAYLOR'S SEEDLING, that were impregnated with SWAINSTONE SEEDLING, an English variety. The seeds from 59 Fig. 11 — The First Illustkation OF THE LONGWOETI-I (From the Horticulturist, 1858, p. 467) which this viu-iety sprung were supplied to Schneike by Longworth ; int. 1851. Plant large; leaf stalks long; foliage heavy; fruit stalks short; runners moderate; berry large, roundish-oval to roundish-flattened, crimson ; flesh medium red, firm; flavor brisk sub-acid; quality good. Medium early. This is the oldest North American variety now in cultivation. It has never been widely grown and was consigned to the rejected list in most places by 1870; but it is still grown com- mercially in California and Australia. For mrny years -it has commanded higher prices in the San Francisco market than any other sort. It suc- ceeds better near the coast of California than in the interior valleys. LOOMIS (S) — Int. about 1897. Loudon's No. 15 — See GOVEENOE HOAED. LOTTELLA (S) (Leuella; Luella) — Int. about 1880. Berry large, irregular round-conic, often necked, dark crimson ; flesh dark red, medium firm, acid, good; runners numerous. Midseason. *LOUIS GATJTIEE (S) (Louis Gauthier; Gauthier) — Orig^ Louis Gautier, Calivados, France, LA BELLE DE MEAtTX (an Alpine) x an unnamed variety resembling Lebreton's MAEGTTEEITE; int. into America 1897. Berry medium to large, round-conic to wedge-shape, very light scarlet to whitish; flesh whitish, medium firm, mild sub-acid, good; runners few. Midseason to late. Not successful here, but is of interest as one of the parents of AMEEICUS, one of the best of our everbearing varieties. *LOUIS HUBACH (P)— Orig. Louis Hubaeh, Judsonia, Ark., WAEFIELD x THOMPSON; int. 1902. Berry medium, round-conic, dark crimson; flesh medium red, firm, acid, fair; runners numerous. Medium early. LOUISE (S) (Burpee's Louise; Louisa) — Orig. Nicholas Hallock, Creedmore, N. Y. ; int. 1886. Berry medium to large, oblong-conic, necked, scarlet; flesh whitish, soft, good; runners moderate. Midseason. ''LOVETT (S) Lovett's Early) — Orig. 1885, J. H. Morris, Fairview, Ky., chance seedling, supposed CEESCENT x WILSON; int. 1890. Berry medium to large, round-conic, bright crimson; flesh medium red, firm, acid, good; runners few. Medium early to midseason. Has been a standard variety in its season ; used largely to pollinate- CEESCENT and HAVEELAND. LOWEE (S) (Lomer) — Orig. about 1878, Byron Lower, Mt. Pleasant, Mich.; int. about 1885. Berry large, round-conic, dark crimson, medium firm, good; runners numerous. Midseason. *LTJCAS (S) — Orig. 1898. W. S. Todd, Greenwood, Del., chance seedling; int. 1903. Berry medium, round-conic to wedge-shape, dark crimson ; flesh medium red, medium firm, acid, fair; runners moderate. Midseason. The LUCAS orig. 1858 by M. de Jonghe, Brussels, • Belgium, was tested here about 1867. *LUCETTA (S)— Orig. 1906, Central Exp. Farm, Ottawa, Canada, seedling of BUBACH; int. 1913. Berry large, roundish to wedge-shape, dark scarlet; flesh medium red, firm, sub-acid, fair. Medium early. LUCEHUBST (S) — Orig. N. Y. ; int. about 1874. Berry large, round-conic, dark crimson, firm, good. Midseason. LUCY (S) — Listed in Mass., 1897. Berry large, round-conic, crimson, soft, good. Midseason. LUCY FITCH PEOLIFIO (P) — Orig. 1850, Mrs. Lucy Fitch, Monroe, Mich.; int. about 1855. Berry medium, light scarlet, good. Late. LULU — Orig. R. L. Cloud, Independence, La., CEESCENT x HOFFMAN; int. 1894. *LUNSHIEE — Listed in Ore., 1903. Berry large, crimson, medium nrm, good. Late. LUSCIOUS SCABLET (P) — Orig. W. E. Prince, Flushing, N. Y.; int. about 1855. Berry large, roundish, dark scarlet, good. Luther— See AUGUST LUTHEE. LUXUEIAl<[T — Orig. E. W. Durand, Irvington, N. J.; int. about 1868. Berry large, roundish, light scarlet, sweet, poor. 60 *LUXUEY (S)— Orig. E. H. Eiehl, N. Alton, 111., BEANDYWINE x WILLIAMS; int. 1901. Berry medium, irregular wedge-oonio, dark crimson; flesh dark red, firm, sub-acid, very good to best; runners few. Midseason. LYDIA (S) — Orig. E. W. Cone, Menomine, Wis.; int. about 1893. *LYON (P) (President Lyon) — Orig. 1896, L. W. Hardy, Grand Eapids, Mich., seedling of BTTBACH; int. 1901. Berry medium, long-conic, dark crimson; flesh medium red, firm, sub-acid, good; runners moderate. Medium early. LYON'S SEEDLING (S) — Listed in N. Y., 1890. Berry large, dark scarlet, firm. Midseason to late. *McALPIN (Housman; Hausman) (S) — Orig. 1910, Newark, IJ. J.; int. 1914. Berry large, irregular, roundish, scarlet, firm; flesh light red, acid, good; runners numerous. Medium early. McAVOY'S EXTEA EED (P) — Orig. 1848, D. McAvoy, a tenant of Nicholas Longworth, Cin- cinnati, Ohio, seedling of IOWA (of Cincinnati) ;' int. 1851. Berry large, irregulai«flattened, necked, dark scarlet, soft, very acid, fair. Late. Did not achieve prominence. '^ McAVOY'S SUPEEIOE (P) (Buffalo Seedling; General McLellan)— Orig 1848, ^iSUcAvoy, a tenant of Nicholas Longworth, Cincinnati, Ohio, from seed furnished by hint*^f HOVEY, KEENS' SEEDLING, and TAYLOE'S SEEDLING impregnated vvith SWAINSTONE (an English variety) ; int. 1851. Berry large irregular-roundish, ofteri"flattened and necked, crimson; flesh dark red, soft, brisk sub-acid, very good; runners moderate. Midseason. In 1851 awarded the prize of $100 offered by the Cincinnati Hort. Soc. for "the best new American strawberry." Widely grown 1855-60. *McDONALD — Listed in S. C, 1913. Early. *McFAELAND'S SEEDLING (S) — Listed in Mass., 1904. Berry large, long, dark scarlet; flesh light red, firm, fair; runners numerous. Midseason. *MACQOWAN — Listed in Ont., 1906. McKBNSIE — Listed in Mo., 1884. Berry medium, very good. *McKINLEY (S) — Orig. W. J. Moyle, Union Grove, Wis.; int. 1896. Berry large, irregular round-conic to long-conic, dark crimson; flesh medium red, medium firm, mild sub-acid, good; runners moderate. Midseason. Eesembles the NEW YOEK type of berries. McHahon — Listed in 1876 and 1881. Probably refers to MAJOE McMAHON, a French variety. *McNEIL (P) — Orig. Crystal Springs, Miss., seedling of HOEFMAN; int. about 1890. Berry large, roundish to oblong, crimson ; flesh medium red, firm, good ; runners moderate. Late. McQXTEEN — Int. about 1900. MACY'S SEEDLING (S) — Listed in 1861. Berry large, scarlet, soft, acid. Early. *MADISON — Listed in Minn., 1909. MAGGIE (S) — Orig. 1878, Chas. Arnold, Paris, Ont., a seedling of an unnamed seedling pro- duced from WILSON x NICAISE; int. 1881. Berry medium, round-conic to wedge-conic, light scarlet; flesh medium red, medium firm, sub-acid^ good; runners few. Midseason. *MAGGIE WATTS (P) — Orig. Louis Hubach, Judsonia, Ark.; int. 1903. Berry medium, crimson, firm; runners moderate. *MAGIC (Magic Gem) (S) — Orig. Edward Yance, Idaho; int. 1916. Berry large, round-conic, dark crimson; flesh firm, mild sub-acid. Midseason. MAGNATE (of Prince) (P) (Scarlet Magnate)-— Orig. W. E. Prince, Flushing, N. Y.; int. about 1'855. Berry roundish, flattened, bright scarlet; flesh light red, soft, sub-acid, fair, runners numerous. MAGNATE (of Stayman) (P) — Orig. James Stayman, Leavenworth, Kan., seedling of WAE- FIELD; int. about 1892. Berry medium, long-conic, bright scarlet; flesh light red, firm, good; runners moderate. Midseason. *MAGNOLIA — ^Listed in 1909. Berry medium, light crimson; flesh light red, sub-acid, good. Midseason. MAGNIFICENT (P) — Orig. W. R. Prince, Flushing, N. Y. ; int. about 1855. Berry large, obtuse-conic, light scarlet, good. MAGNIFIQUE (P) — Orig. W. E. Prince, Flushing, N. Y.; int. about 1855. Berry large, roundish, orange-scarlet. MAGNUM BONUM — Orig. W. H. Bead, Port Dalhousie, Ont., LADIES' PINE x JUCUNDA; int. about 1883. Eesembled JUOUNDA. 61 »MAaNUS (P)— Orig: 1899, N. Y. State Exp. Sta., HUNN x MARSHALL; int. 1908. Berry medium large, round-conic, dark crimson, color variable; flesh light red, firm, mild sub-acid, very good; runners numerous. Midseason. *MAGOON (S) — Orig. \V. J. Magoon, Portland, Ore., chance seedling; Int. 1894. Berry medium to large, irregular round-conic, dark crimson; flesh dark red, medium firm, mild sub-acid, very good; runners moderate. Midseason to late. The leading variety for home use and near market in western Oregon ; too soft for long shipment, and only fair for canning. Commonly bears more or less of a fall crop. Very luxurient grower, making immense stools. Eight quarts have been picked from a single plant. Fruit stems weak. Needs deep, moist soil. Maid — See SOMERSET. MAIDA (S) — Orig. Wm. King, Carlin, Va.; int. about 1897, U. S. Dept. of Agr. Berry large, conic, brighf crimson ; flesh light red, soft, sub-acid, good; runners few. Late. MAID OF THE LAKE — Listed in Mo., 1869. Berry large, sweet. Major Stoessel — See STOESSEL. Malinda — See MELINDA. MALVINA (P)— Orig. W. E. Prince, Flushing, N. Y., seedling of HOVEY; int. about 1855. Berry medium, obconic, dark crimson, firm, good. Early. MAMIE WABFIELD (P) — Orig. W. W. Sewell. Carthage, Mo.; int. about 1897. Berry medium, round-conic, light scarlet, soft, poor. Medium early. MAMMOTH (S) (Mammoth Seedling; Mammoth Beauty, of some) — Orig. Wm. Davis, Mt. Ephraim, N. J.; int. 1885, Berry medium to large, irregular round-conic, necked, crimson; flesh dark red, medium firm, fair; runners moderate. Midseason. Mammoth — See HOYDEN'S lOAMMOTH; CAMP; IOWA MAMMOTH; KANSAS MAM- MOTH; OHIO MAMMOTH; SOUTHERN MAMMOTH. WYATT'S MAMMOTH, an English variety, has been tested here. *MAMMOTH BEAUTY (P) (Mammoth, of some) — Orig. Mass.; int. 1908. Berry medium to very large, irregular long-conic, often coxcombed and necked, bright crimson; flesh medium red, medium firm, mild sub-acid, good; runners few. Very similar to if not identical with HAVERLAND. MAMMOTH BUSH (S) — Orig. A. J. Caywood & Son, Marlboro, N. Y. ; int. about 1879. Berry medium to large, round-conic to coxcombed, light scarlet, medium firm, sub-acid, poor; runners few. Mammoth Cluster — See CLUSTER. Mammoth Clip or Improved Klondike — See KLONDIKE. MANCHESTER (P) — Orig. about 1871, Jesse Battey, Manchester, N. J., chance seedling; int. 1881. Berry medium to large, round-conic, light scarlet; flesh light red, medium firm, acid, good; runners numerous. Late. A valued commercial sort about 1886. ♦MANHATTAN (S) — Orig. 1907, J. E. Kuhns, Cliffwood, N. Y., chance seedling; int. 1910. Berry medium to large, irregular wedge-conic, dull light crimson ; flesh medium red, firm, sub-acid, fair; runners few. Medium late. MANITOBA WONDER (S) — A variety of the wild strawberry of Manitoba, cultivated therb about 1896. *MANOKIN (P)— Orig. 1895., O. A. Johnson, Manokin, Md., ORESCENT x SHAEPLESS; int. 1900. Berry medium, round-conic to wedge-shape, bright crimson; flesh medium red, medium firm,, acid, fair; runners numerous. Midseason. MANWELL (S) — Orig. Allen D. Manwell, Vinton, Iowa, supposed CRESCENT x SHARPLESS; int. about 1895. Berry medium to large irregular round-conic, crimson; flesh medium red, firm, acid, fair; runners few. Midseason. Mapinus — Erroneous for MAXIMUS. *MAFLE (S) (Maplfs Early) — Int. about 1913. Berry medium, conic, often necked; flesh whitish, soft, sub-acid, fair; runners numerous. Early. MAPLE BANK (P)— Orig. E. B. Stevenson, Lowville, Out., supposed CRESCENT x WILSON; int. about 1892. Berry medium to large, round-conic, dark crimson; flesh dark red, firm, good; runners numerous. Midseason to late. MAPLE CITY (S) — Orig. Boswell Fox, Winchester, Ky. ; int. about 1893. Resembled MOUNT VERNON. 62 *MAECONI (P) — Orig. 1900, K. Smith, Bridgeman, Mich., WARFIELD x ENHANCE; int. 1904. Berry medium, round-conic, obtuse, dark crimson; flesh dark red, acid, good. Mid- season. *MARGARET (of Beavers) (S) (Marguerite, of some) — Orig. 1891, J. F. Beaver, Dayton, Ohio, seedling of CRAWFORD; int. 1896. Berry large, conic, dark crimson; flesh medium red, firm, mild sub-acid, very good; runners moderate. Medium late. Confused with MAR&TJERITE. Prized for amateur culture and for exhibition; under high culture it pro- duces very large berries of superior quality. MARGARET (of Crawford) (P) — Orig. Matthew Crawford, Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio; int. 1873. Berry large, round-conic, very dark crimson ; flesh dark red, sub-acid, good. Midseason. ^MARGUERITE (P) (Margaret, of some) — Orig. 1893, J. C. Grossman, Walcottville, La Grange county, Ind., chance seedling, supposed JEWEL x JESSIE; int. about 1898. Berry large, irregular round-conic, bright scarlet; flesh whitish, soft, good; runners numerous. Midseason. Confused with MARGARET. The MARGUERITE which orig. in France, in 1858, has been tried here somewhat. It was staminate, long-conic, bright scarlet, poor. *MARIANA (S) — Orig. 1906, Central Exp. Farm, Ottawa, Canada, seedling of BUBACH; int. 1913. Berry large, roundish to wedge-shape, dark scarlet; flesh medium red, medium firm, sub-acid, good; runners moderate. Midseason to late. *MARIE (P) (Maria) — Orig. 1892, D. J. Miller, Millersburg, Ohio, CRESCENT x CUMBEB- LAND TRIUMPH; int. 1901. Berry medium to large, round-conic, scarlet; flesh light red, medium firm, acid, fair ; runners few. Midseason. Marie — See GRAND MARIE. Mariedan^Erroneous for MERIDIAN. MARIETTA (S) — Int. about 1896. Berry medium, conic, light scarlet, firm, good. Midseason. MARIPOSA — Orig. S. L. Watkins, Grizzly Flats, Calif.; int. about 1907. MARK (S) — Orig. Mark T. Thompson, Cleveland, Ohio; (later of Hio Vista, Va.), seedling of SHARFLESS; int. about 1889. Berry medium, round-conic, light crimson; flesh light red, medium firm, fair; runners moderate. Midseason. Distinct from MARK HANNA and MBS. MARK HANNA, orig. by same man. *MARK HANNA (P) — Orig. 1898, Mark T. Thompson, Rio Vista, Ya., seedling of BUBACH; int. 1898. Berry large, irregular round-conic to wedge-conic, light crimson; flesh medium red, medium firm, sub-acid, fair; runners few. Medium early. See also MRS. MARE HANNA. *MARK JOHNSON (S) — Listed in Tex., 1904. Berry medium to large, irregular conic, scarlet, very good; runners numerous. Midseason. *MAESDEN PERRY (S)-^Orig. Wm. Perry, Cool Spring, Del.; int. 1904. Berry medium, conic, crimson; flesh medium red, sub-acid, fair; runners few. Midseason. *MARSHALL (S) (Henry) — Orig. 1890, as a chance seedling by Marshall F. Ewell, Marshield Hills, Mass; int. 1893. Plant large, erect; leaf stalks thick, long; leaflets large, medium green, irregularly toothed; runners moderate; fruit stalks of medium length, stiff, usually double ; berry large, round-conic, often . furrowed, dark crimson ; calyx of medium size, slightly discolored, somewhat depressed, easily detached; seeds rather large, slightly protrud- ing; flesh dark red, flrm, juicy; core pink, partly hollow; flavor" mild sub-acid; quality very good. Midseason. A standard variety for home use, forcing and intensive field culture for a special market. It requires high culture and a rich heavy soil; it fails completely on poor and sandy soils. MARSHALL is a favorite sort among market gardeners who practice bill culture and manure heavily. It is a prominent exhibition variety on account of its large size, beauty and high quality, but it is not very productive, rather tender in bloom and rusts badly unless sprayed. It is pre-eminently an amateur and special purpose variety. MARSTON (P) — Orig. Mass.; int. 1894. Berry small to medium, irregular round-conic, light crimson ; flesh light red, medium firm, acid, poor ; runners numerous. Early. MARTHA (of Loudon) — Orig. 1885, F. W. Loudon, Janesville, Wis., seediing of WILSON. Not generally disseminated. MARTHA (of Lyons) (P) — Orig. Wm. Lyons, Minneapolis, Minn., from mixed seed of CUM- BERLAND, WILSON, and DOWNER'S PROLIFIC; int. 1891. Berry medium, round-conic, dark crimson; flesh dark red, medium firm, good; runners numerous; Midseason. Martha— Syn. of PHOTO. Martha Crawford — Corruption of MATTHEW CRAWFORD. 63 *MAETIN (P) (Martin's New Queen) — Listed in Oliio, 1907. Berry medium to large, long- conic to wedge-shape, briglit crimson; flesh medium red, medium firm, good. MABVEIi (S) — Orig. Ohio; int. about 1890. Berry large, round-conic, dark crimson, soft, sub- acid, fair. Midseason. MAEVm (S) — Orig. 1874, Harry Marvin, Ovid, Mich., supposed WILSON x .TUCUNDA; int. 1879. Berry large, round-conic, dark crimson, firm, very good; runners moderate. Very late. *MAEY (of Alley) (P) — Orig. H. H. Alley, Hilton, N. J., seedling of WINDSOE; int. 1894. Berry large to very large, irregular, often coxcombed, dark crimson ; flesh dark red, firm, acid, fair; runners few. Has been valued for fancy trade. *MAEY (of Ivins; Mary E.) — Orig. Q. A. Ivins, Iowa Falls, Iowa, seedling of BUBACH; listed in 1903. MAEY FLETCHEE (S) — Orig. about 1874, Chas. E. Brown, Yarmouth, Nova Scotia; int. about 1876. Berry medium, very good, tender. *MABY1jAND (S) — Listed in 1911. Berry large, irregular round-conic, bright scarlet; flesh light red, medium firm. Medium early. *MAEYIiAND FEIZE (P) — Said to have orig. 1908, Mr. Bell, Towson, Md., chance seedli.ig; int. 1911. Berry large, conic, crimson; flesh medium red, firm, sub-acid, good; runners numerous. Midseason. MAEYLANDICA (S) (Marylander) — Orig. 1850, Thos. Edmondson, Baltimore, Md.; int. 1857. Berry large, dark crimson, firm, good; runners numerous. MAEY STEWAET (P) — Orig. La.; int. Samuel Miller, BlufEton, Mo., 1873. Berry soft, good. Late. MABY WHITE — Orig. 1867, Matthew Crawford, Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio, from mixed seed, probably seedling of LEMNIG; int. 1876. Berry medium, round-conic, white, slightly tinged with pink; flesh white, soft, sweet, excellent. Midseason. *MASCOT (S) (Farmer's Mascot) — Orig. T. M. Hanbach, Warrenton, Va.; int. 1908. Berry large, round-conic, dull scarlet; flesh medium red, medium firm, mild sub-acid, good; ranners numerous. Late to very late. A spurious sort, which is early, has been disseminated under this name. *MASSEY— Listed in 1916. *MASTODON (P) (Salzer's Late Mastodon) — Orig. James Lippincott, Mt. Holly, N. J.; int. 1895. Berry large, round-conic, bright crimson; flesh light red, medium firm, acid, good; runners numerous. Late. MATILDA (S) — Orig. O. J. Tillson, Highland, N. Y., supposed seedling of TEIOMFHE; int. 1870. Berry large, conic, scarlet; flesh light red, medium firm, acid, very good; runners numerous. Early to midseason. ♦MATTHjjW CEAWFOED (S) — Orig. about 1900, J. R. Peck, Breckenridge, Mo.; int. 1908. Berry large, conic to wedge-conic, light scarlet; flesh whitish, medium firm, mild sub-acid, fair; runners moderate. Late. *MATTHEWS — Listed, in 1916. Mattie Warfield — Erroneous for HATTIE WAEFIBLD. MAUD MIUiEE — Orig. Samuel Miller, BlufEton, Mo.; int. 1873. *MAUD MtJIiLEE (S) — Seedling of EXCELSIOE (of Hubach) ; int. by E. W. Townsend & Co., Salisbury, Md., 1912. Berry medium, irregular-conic, crimson ; flesh medium red, firm, mild sub-acid, fair; runners numerous. Early. MAUMEE (S)- — Orig. James Stayman, Leavenworth, Kan.; int. about 1892. Berry large, long- conic, bright scarlet, soft, fair; runners numerous. Medium early. Maximillian — See MEXICAN BVEEBEAEING. *MAX (S)^Listed in 1914. Berry large, roundish, bright crimson, good. *MAXIMTTS (S) (Corsican; Big Berry; Armstrong's Favorite; German Seedling) — Said to have orig. in Germany, and grown for several years near Bochester, N. Y., before introduced; int. 1897 as MAXIMITS, the plants being secured from Mr. Armstrong, Charlotte, N. Y., who later disseminated it as Armstrong's Favorite. It was subsequently disseminated as Big Berry and Corsican. Berry medium to large, irregular round-conic to wedge-shape, light crimson, color very variable; flesh light red, medium firm, mild sub-acid, good; runners num- erous. Midseason. Strongly resembles the NEW YOEK group of varieties, such as UNCLE JIM, HUMMEE, EOOSEVELT (of Cathcoit), EYCB3IAN, OSWEGO, MICHIGAN 64 PRIDE (of Kellogg), MORGAN, and NEW YORK. Thought by some to be identical with BONANZA. MAXWELL (S) — Int. 1893. Berry medium or below, round-conic, dark crimson; flesh dark red, firm, good; runners moderate. *MAYFLOWER (S) — Grig. Chas. Waldron, Manchester, Ohio; int. about 1884. Berry medinm, conic, bright scarlet; flesh light red, medium firm, acid, fair; runners numerous. Very early. Resembles MICHEL. MAY KING (S) — Orig. Thos. G. Zane, Chew's Landing, N. J., seedling of CRESCENT; int. about 1885. Berry medium, round-conic, bright scarlet; flesh light red, firm, sub-acid, very good; runners numerous. Early. MAYNARD (S) — Orig. about 1903, Sampson county. Ark., listed 1900. Berry large, round- conic, dark crimson; flesh medium red, mild sub-acid, good. Midseason. *MAYNE — Orig. B. H. Riehl, N. Alton, 111.; listed in 1910 as an " everbearer." MAY QUEEN (P) — Int. about 1859. Berry medium, light scarlet, firm, acid. Late. Distinct from the MAY QUEEN orig. by Nicholson, England, which is very early; tested here about 1860. MAYTROT (S) (Mytrott) — Int. about 1894. Berry medium, round-oonio, crimson, medium firm, mild Bub-acid, fair; runners numerous. Midseason. *MEAD (S) (Meade)-^Orig. about 1896, H. O. Mead, Lunenburg, Mass., parentage unknown; int. 1904. Berry medium to large, round-conic, obtuse, dark crimson; flesh medium red, medium firm, mild sub-acid, good; runners moderate. Midseason, Meade— See GENERAL MEADE. MEAD'S SEEDLING (P) — Orig. about 1858, Peter B. Mead, Tenafly, N. J., "a cross between the pine and scarlet"; int. about 1864. Berry medium, long-conic, necked, light scarlet; flesh whitish, medium firm, sweet, fair. Midseason. *MEEK (S) (Harmon; Meek's Early; Meech Early, erroneously) — Orig. James Meek, An^e Arundel county, Md. ; int. about 1891. Berry small to medium, round-conic, very dark crim- son; flesh dark red, firm, sub-acid, good; runners numerous. Very early. Too small. ^MEGGANSETT (S) (Megansett Dew Drop) — Listed in Mass., 1904. Berry large, long-conic, scarlet; flesh whitish, medium firm, mild sub-acid, fair; runners numerous. Early to mid- season. '^MEIGS (S) — Listed in Ohio, 1910. Berry large, irregular, light scarlet, mild sub-acid, poor. Midseason. MELANCTHON — Orig. W. R. Prince, Flushing, N. Y. ; int. about 1855. Berry large,l conic, crimson, good. MELANIE (P) — Orig. W. R. Prince, Flushing, N. Y. ; int. about 1855. Berry medinm, conic, scarlet, good. *MELE (P) (corrupted to Meale and Merle) — Orig. A. H. Griesa, Lawrence, Kan., seedling of CRESCENT; int. 1894. Berry medium to large, round-conic, scarlet; flesh whitish, soft, acid, good; runners moderate. Medium early. *MELINDA (of Waters) (S) (Linda; Malinda) — Orig. James Waters, Watsonville, Calif.; int. about 1894. Berry medium, round-conic, dark crimson; flesh dark red, medium firm, mild sub-acid, very good; runners moderate. Midseason. The dominant variety in the Watson- ville district, and in the Florin district, Calif.; but usually sold as " Longworth." Believed - by some to be DOLLAR re-named. MELINDA (of Prince) (P) — Orig. W. R. Prince, Flushing, N. Y.; int. about 1855. Berry large, obovate, scarlet, good. Early. *MELLIE HUBACH (P)— Orig. Louis Hubach, Judsonia, Ark., WARFIELD x THOMPSON; int. 1903. Berry medium or below, long-conic, necked, light crimson; flesh medium red, firm, acid, fair; runners numerous. Medium early. ■^MELTON (S) — Orig. Ont. ; listed 1909. MEMPHIS (P) (Memphis Late) — Orig. Tenn. ; int. before 1882. Berry medium, conic, very dark crimson, firm, mild sub-acid, very good. Tery late. ■^MEMPHIS (P) (Memphis Seedling)— Orig. about 1895, S. S. Howell, Knoxville, Tenn. Berry small to medium, round-conic, light scarlet; flesh light red, medium firm, sub-acid, good. Midseason. 65 MEBIDIAN (P) (Mariedan: Maridian) — Orig. James Stayman, Leavenworth, Kan.; int. about 1893. Berry medium, round-conic, light crimson; flesh light red, medium firm, fair; runners numerous. Midseason. Merle- — Corruption of MELE. MERRICK'S SEEDLING — Listed in Mass., 1871. METCALF'S EARLY (S) — Orig. Niles, Mich.; int. about 1867. Berry small, roundish to ovnl, light scarlet, soft, mild sub-acid, good; runners numerous. Early. Once popular i.i Michigan. *METBOE (P) — Orig. Chas. Lnnt, Mass.; int. about 1907. Berry medium to large, round- conic, dark scarlet; flesh light red, medium firm, sub-acid, fair; runners numerous. Late. METHVEN SCARLET (P) (Methven Castle; Warren's Seedling) — Orig. 1815, Thos. Bishop, Perthshire, Ejjg., seedling of HUDSON'S BAY; int. here about 1825. Berry large, round- conic to coxcombed, dull scarlet; flesh light red, soft, poor; runners numerous. Medium late. Widely cultivated 1820-35, Rather insipid, but large and showy. Mexican — Syn. of ARIZONA. Mexican Everbearing, or Maximillian Prolific — Said to have been discoverdi by a Mr. Mack near Jalapa, Mexico; int. 1867. Henry Grilman, of Detroit, Mich., took it to Buffalo, N. Y., and the Society of Natural Sciences of that place decided it was a new species, naming it F. Gilmani, in his honor. It was int. with great acclaim as an "everbearer," at $3.00 per dozen. It proved not to differ materially from the old Monthly Red Alpine, and was worthless in most places. This form is still common in some parts of Mexico, and is truly everbearing there. MEYER'S PROLIFIC — Listed in Ind., 1904, as "an old variety, following WILSON." MIAMI (P)— Orig. 1880, J. D. Kruschke, Piqua, Miami county, Ohio; seedling of BIG BOB; int. 1889. Berry large, round-conic, with slight neck, light crimson, medium firm, good; runners very numerous. Late. *'MICHEL (S) (Michel's Early; Mitchell's Early; Osceola; Ella; Young's Early; Sunrise) — Orig. 1886, George Michel (pronounced Mike-el) of Judsonia, Ark.; int. 1889. The originator says, ' 'It was one of a number of seedling that came up near a packing shed in White county, Ark., where a lot of pulp had been thrown the previous year. Probably a seedling of CRESCENT, which it greatly resembles, but is eight to ten days earlier." Plant small, spreading; leaves small, light green; runners very numerous; fruit stems short, weak; berry medium or below round-conic, sometimes slightly necked, dull light scarlet; calyx large, adherent; seeds inconspicuous, even with the surface; flesh light red, medium firm; core white, solid; flavor acid; quality fair. Very early. MICHEL has been a prominent shipping variety especially in the South. It was largely used to pollinate BUBACH. The plants are not very productive, the blossoms are rather tender and the berries are decidedly sour; but the variety is more drought resistant than the THOMPSON. It is a rampant grower; the plants must be thinned to secure fruit of good size. It has been a profitable extra early sort, but is now little planted. MICHIGAN (of Hathaway) (S) (Michigan Seedling) — Orig. B. Hathaway, Little Prairie Ronde, Mich., from a pistillate seedling of OLD SCARLET x BURR'S SEEDLING; int. about 1858. Berry medium, round-conic to coxcombed, light scarlet; flesh whitish, soft, acid, good; runners moderate. Midseason to- late. Widely planted 1865-75. MICHIGAN ,(of Engle) (S) — Orig. 1889, C. Engle, Paw Paw, Mich.; int. 1891. Berry large, irregular round-conic, bright crimson; flesh medium red, firm, good; runners moderate. Very late. "MICHIGAN I-EARL — ^Listed in 1910. Berry large, round-conic, crimson; flesh light red, sub- acid, good. Midseason. *SCICHIGAN PRIDE (of Weinheimer) (S) (Pride of Michigan) — Orig. about 1900, Peer Weinheimer, Bridgeman, Mich., chance seedling; int. 1906. Berry large, oblong to roundish- conic, bright crimson; flesh medium red, firm, subacid, good; runners numerous. Medium early. Makes a small plant, with light green foliage; MICHIGAN PRIDE (of Kellogg) makes a very large plant, with thick heavy foliage. ■►MICHIGAN PRIDE (of Kellogg) (S) (Pride of Michigan) — Orig. 1902, R. M. Kellogg Co., Three Rivers, Mich.; int. 1905. Berry large, irregular wedge-conic to long-oval, scarlet; flesh light red, medium firm, mild sub-acid, good; runners moderate. Midseason. Practically indistinguishable from NEW YORK, and several other similar varieties. tJ6 MIDDLEFIELD (P) — Orig. P. M. Augur & Sons, Middlefleld, Conn.; int. 1890. Berry medinm to large, round-conic, bright crimson; flesh light red, soft, acid, very good; runners moderate. Medium late. *MIDDLETON (Middleton's Early) — Listed in Pla., 1902. *MIDNIGHT (S) (11:59 P. M.)— HAVEELAND x PAEKBE BAELE; int.' J. H. Hale, S. Glas- tonbury, Conn., 1901. Berry large, irregular round-conic, light crimson; flesh light red firm, sub-acid, good; runners moderate. Medium late. *MIDSEASON — Listed in 1912. Berry medium to large, round-conic, dark crimson; flesh medinm red, mild sub-acid, fair. Midseason. MIDSTJMMEE (S) — Listed in S. C, 1900. Berry medium, long-conic, acute, firm, fair. Late. *MILtiEE (S) (Dewey, of some) — Orig. 1893, D. J. Miller, Millersburg, Ohio; int. 1900. Berry medium to large, round-conic, light crimson; flesh whitish; medium firm, mild sub-acid, very good; runners moderate. Midseason to late. MIIiLEE — Orig. La. ; listed in 1890. Miller — See EABLY MILLEE; MES. MILLEE. MILLER'S PEOLIFIC (S) — Orig. J. B. Miller, Anna, 111.; int. about 1890. Berry small, round-conic, light crimson, soft, fair. Late. *MILL'IONAIEE (P to semi-S) — Orig. 1902, Henry Jerolaman, Hilton, N. J., MAET (of Alley) X HILTON; int. 1906. Berry large, round-conie, shape variable, scarlet; flesh medium red, firm, sub-acid, good; runners moderate. Medium late.. *MILLS (Mills' Early Hardy Prolific)^-Int. 1914. Berry large, round-conic, light crimson; runners numerous. Early to midseason. MILTON (S> — Int. about 1897. Berry medium, long-conic, dull dark crimson, firm, very good. Medium early. Mina — Erroneous for NINA. MINEOLA (S) — Orig. about 1885, N. Hallock, Creedmore, N. Y. ; int. 1888. Berry medium, irregular round-conic, necked,- dark scarlet; flesh- light' red, soft, good; runners numerous. Late. Hulls very adhesive; core hard. MINER'S PEOLIFIC (S) (Miner's Great Prolific; Jockey Cap) — Orig. T. B. Miner, Linden, N. J.; int. 1877. Berry medium to large, round-conic,' dark crimson; flesh medium red, medium firm, brisk sub-acid, good; runners ' numerous. A popular commercial sort for near markets, 1880-95; 'too soft for distant shipment. Commonly used to pollinate CRESCENT. MINEEVA (P) — Orig. W. B. Prince, Flushing, N. T. ; int. about 1855. Berry large, obtuse- conic, dark scarlet, firm, good. ♦MINNESOTA PEIDE (S) (Pride of Minnesota) — Orig. Minn.; int. 1914. Berry large, round- conic, dark crimson; runners moderate. An "everbearer." "■MINNETONKA (S)— Orig. 1904, Minn., seedling of SPLENDID x either BBDEE WOOD or LOVETT; int. 1909. Berry medium, conic to wedge-shape, dark crimson, firm; flesh dark red, mild sub-acid, good; runners numerous. Midseason. MINNETONKA CHIEF — Orig. Geo. S. Woolsey, Minneapolis, Minn.; int. about 1883. .Betry medium, acid, very good; runners numerous. Late. 'i-MINNIE (S) (Minnie's Early) — Orig. Louis Hubach, Judsonia, Ark.; int. 1903. Berry small, round-conic, scarlet, medium firm, mild sub-acid, good; runners numerous. Early. MINNIE EOSS (S) — Listed in Ohio, 1897. Berry medium, round-conic, light scarlet, firm, fair. Midseason. ♦MINUTE MAN (P)— Orig. about 1895, Geo. F. Wheeler, Concord, Mass.; int. 1901. Berry medium to large, round-conic, light crimson; flesh medium red, medium firm, sub-acid, fair; runners few. Medium early. I'MIEANDA (S) — Orig. 1906, Central Exp. Earm, Ottawa, Canada, seedling of BUBAOH; int. 1913. Berry large, irregular wedge-conic, dark crimson; flesh dark red, firm, brisk sub-acid, good; runners moderate. Medium early. Miss Boston — See BOSTON. MISSBE — Listed in Neb., 1873, Berry soft, good. *MISSIONAEY (S) — Orig. about 1900, Nathaniel Gohn, Deep Creek, Norfolk county, Va., chance seedling; int. 1906. Berry medium to large, round-conie, dark crimson; flesh dark red, very firm, acid, fair; runners moderate. Early. Very similar to E^LONDIKE, but rounder and a few days earlier. Rapidly supplanting KLONDIKE in Va., N. 0., Pla., and other parts of the South. 67 MISSISSIPPI (Mississippi Beauty) — Orig. S. Wherry, Madison, Miss., seedling of KLONDIKI!, which it much resembles. Listed in 1908. MISSISSIPPI VALLEY— Int. about 1885. *MISSOTJBI (S) — Orig. about 1900, Jas. Sons, Jr., Seligman, Mo.; int. 1903. Berry medium, irregular round-conic, dark crimson; flesh dark red, medium firm, mild sub-acid, fair; runners numerous. Midseason. MISSOURI MAMMOTH (Beed's Missouri Mammoth)— Listed 1881. Resembled JTTCUNDA. Mitchell's Early — See MICHEL. Moat's Seedling— See MOTE'S SEEDLING. *MODEL (S) — Orig. M. S. Hubbell, B. Toledo, Ohio; supposed seedling of WILLIAM BELT, from which it is practically indistinguishable; int. 1913. Berry medium, irregular-conic, scarlet; flesh light red, soft, sweet, fair; runners numerous, Midseason. *MOLENA (S) — Said to have orig. Calif.; listed in 1912. Berry medium to large, irregular round-conic, dark crimson ; flesh medium red, firm, good ; runners numerous. Midseason. Possibly same as MELINDA. MOLINE (P) — Orig. C. C. Stone, Moline, III.; listed about 1895. ♦MOLLIE (P) — Orig. W. J. Alt, Lancaster, Ohio; int. 1908. Berry large, wedge-conic, light crimson; flesh light red, firm, sweet, good; runners moderate. Midseason to late. *MONAECH (S) (Monarch of the West; Viola) — Orig. 1867, Jesse Brady, Piano, 111., GKEEN PBOLIFIO X an unknown English variety; int. 1871. Berry large to very large, round- conic, light scarlet; flesh whitish, soft, mild sub-acid, very good; runners moderate. Medium late. Although the fruit is too soft for distant shipment, of poor color, and the blossoms very sensitive to frost, the large size, handsome, shapely appearance and high quality of this variety have made it a great favorite! for home use and near market, especially in the West. Still grown in Oalif., Col. and a few other places, notably in Australia. Monarch— See OHIO MONABCH; SHEFFABD'S MONABCH. LAXTON'S MOKABCH, an English variety, has been grown here. ♦MONET MAKEB (S) — Orig. W. Hathaway, Madison, Ohio; int. 1897. Berry large, light crimson, firm. Midseason. Somewhat resembles GLEN MABY. ♦MONITOB (of Eusseil) (S)— Orig. 1893, Z. T. Hussell, Carthage, Mo., supposed CEESCBNT x CAPTAIN JACK; int. 1900. Berry medium to large, roundish to wedge-shape, scarlet; flesh whitish, medium Arm, mild sub-acid, good; runners moderate. Midseason. MONITOB (of Fuller) (S) — Orig. 1859, A. S. Fuller, Eidgewood, N. J., seedling of PBABODY SEEDLING; int. 1863. Berry large, round-conic, with long neck, bright scarlet, firm, sub- acid, dry, fair. MONITOB (of Raymond) (S) — Orig. D. B. Raymond, Boardman, Ohio, WABFIELD x JESSIE; listed in 1893. Monitor— See LITTLE MONITOR. MONMOUTH (S) — Orig. 1885, N. J., supposed JERSEY QXTEEN x GLENDALE; int. 1887. Berry large, irregular round-conic, light crimson; flesh light red, firm, brisk sub-acid, fair; runners moderate. Early. ♦MONBOE (S) — Orig. 1905, Jos. A. Morgan, Scottsville, Monroe county, N. Y., supposed BOXJGR BIDEB X FAREEB EABLE; int. 1911. Berry large, roundish to round-conic, dark crimson; flesh medium red, firm, sweet, good; runners numerous. Early. MONO — Orig. S. L. Watkins, Grizzly Plats, Calif.; int. about 1907. Monroe — See LILLIE MONBOE. MONROE SCARLET (P) — Orig. about 1847, EUwanger & Barry, Rochester, N. Y., HOVEY x DTTEE OF KENT'S SCARLET; int. 1850. Berry large, roundish, with short neck, light scarlet, medium, firm, very good. Montevidio — See EOSEBEBEY MONTBVIDIO; HUNTSMAN'S MONTEVIDIO. MONTEVIDIO PINE (S)- — Orig. about 1845, W. R. Prince, Flushing, N. Y.; int. about 1855. Berry large, conic, ''pineapple flavor." Late. Moonstone — The JAMES VIOK was first int. under this name. MORE'S FAVORITE (P) — Orig. C. J. More, Jamestown, N. Y. ; int. about 1897. Berry small to medium, roundish, crimson, medium firm, good; runners numerous. Early. MOORE'S EARLY — Orig. Jacob Moore, Brighton, N. Y., WILSON x TRIOMPHE; int. about 1866. 68 MOOKE'S PROLIFIC (S) (Moore's Early, of some) — Orig. .1884, Plymouth, Mich.; int. about 1889. Berry medium to large, long-eonic to ohlong-oonic, scarlet, medium firm, sub-add good; runners numerous. Medium early. *M:0EGAN (S) (Morgan's Favorite) — Orig. Jos. A. Morgan, Scottsville, N. Y. ; said to be TEIOMPHE X SHAEPLESS; int. about 1896. Berry large,, irregular conic, dark crimson; flesh medium red, medium firm, mild sub-acid, good; runners numerous. Mldseason. Very similar to, i( not identical with, NEW YOEK. There is an English variety of this name, listed here in 1900. MOEGAN'S SEEDLING'^ — Orig. James Morgan, Chicago; int. about 1865. MOEGANSTEOMA — Grig. F. W. Steel, Festus, Mo., MICHEI. x SHUSTEE; listed in 1898. Berry medium, roimd-conic, scarlet; runners moderate. Early. The name is Anglo-Saxon for " Morning Star," but this variety is distinct from MOENING STAE. *MOENING STAE (S) — Orig. about 1898, Mark T. Thompson, Eio Vista, Va.; int. 1904. Berry medium, round-conic, dark crimson; flesh dark red, firm, mild sub-acid, good; runners moderate. Early. MOEEIS (S)— Listed in Va., 1894. MOEEISANIA SCAELET (S) — Orig. Morrisania, N. Y.; sent to England in 1821, by Dr. Hosaek, N. Y. Berry very small, roundish, dark scarlet; flesh whitish, soft, fair; runners numerous. Early. Differed but slightly from OLD SCAELET. One of the first varieties to be offered for sale by nurserymen in North America. I'MOESE (S) — Orig. Elmer Moody, Geyserville, Calif.; int. 1911. Berry large, dark crimson; flesh dark red, firm, very good; runners numerous. Early. MOTE'S SEEDLING (P) (Moat's Seedling) — Orig. L. S. Mote, West Milton, Ohio, HOVET x IOWA (of Cincinnati) ; int. about 1852. Berry large, round-conic, bright scarlet; flesh whitish, very good. MOTTIEE'S SEEDLING (P) — Orig. about 1840, Mr. Mottier, Cincinnati, Ohio, seedling of HXTDSON'S BAY; int. about 1843. Berry medium to large, scarlet, very acid. Eesembled HUDSON'S BAY. , ♦MOUNT (S) (Mount's Seedling; Mount's Early) — Orig. Samuel Mount, Hightstown, N. J., chance seedling; int. about 1907. Berry medium, crimson, medium firm, good; runners moderate. Early. *MOUNTAIN VIEW (S) — Orig. Louis Hubach, Judsonia, Ark.; int. about 1910. Berry medium, roundish, dark crimson, medium firm; flesh dark red, acid, fair; runners moderate. Mid- season. MOUNT JOY (S) — Orig. E. E. Critchfield, Mt. Pleasant, Pa.; int. about 1894. Berry medium to large, firm; runners numerous. Medium late. MOUNT HOLYOEE (S) — Orig. Mass.; int. about 1890. Berry medium, irregular conic, dark scarlet, medium firm, good ; runners numerous. Midseason. MOUNT VEENON (S) (Kirkwood; Shuekless) — Orig. about 1875, T. Bishop, N. J., seedling of JUCUNDA; int. 1880. Berry large, round-conic, scarlet; flesh light red, soft, mild sub- acid, good; runners numerous. Very late. The berry parted readily from the calyx, which remained on the vine when picked; but the core came out also, leaving a cavity in the berry which made it worthless for shipping. Most widely disseminated as KIEBTWOOD, but first sent out as MOUNT VEENON. "•MOUNT VISTA — ^Listed in 1909. Berry medium, round-conic, very dark crimson; flesh dark red, sub-acid, good. Late. MOYAMENSING (P) (Moyamensing Pine) — Orig. Gerard Schmitz, Philadelphia, Pa.; seedling of HUDSON'S BAY; int. 1848. Berry medium, round-conic, dark crimson; flesh dark red, medium firm, acid, very good. Midseason. A favorite market sort in N. J. and Pa. about 1855. Mrs. Cleveland — See FEANCES CLEVELAND. •^MES FISHEE (P)' (Mrs. Prof. Fisher) — Orig. J. H. Black, Son & Co., Hightstown, N. J., BUBACH x SHAEPLESS, and this with BEANDYWINE; int. 1899. Berry large to very large, wedge-conic, bright scarlet; flesh light red, medium firm, fair; runners numerous, Late. MES. GAEFIELD (S) — Orig. 1868, Matthew Crawford, Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio, seedling of SHAEPLESS; int. 1883. Berry medium, round-conic, with short neck, bright crimson; flesh light red, medium firm, sub-acid, fair; runners moderate. Midseason. MES. GEANT — A seedling of LENNIG; int. 1871. 69 MBS. McDowell (S) — int. about 1900. Berry medium large, irregular round-conic, light scarlet, soft, sweet, good; runners numerous. Late. *MES. MAEK HANNA (S)— Orig. 1898, Mark T. Thompson, Eio Vista, Va.; int. 1902. Berry large, round-conic, ribbed, bright crimson; flesh light red, medium firm, sub-acid, fair; runners numerous. Midseason. *MBS. MILLEK (P) — Orig. 1893, D. J. Miller, Millersburg, Ohio, parentage unknown; int. 1902. Berry medium, irregular long-eonic, slight neck, dark crimson; flesh medium red, sub- acid, good; runners few. Midseason. MBS. SHEFABD (S) — Listed in 1892. Berry medium, necked, scarlet; flesh whitish, good. MULBEBBT (Cherokee; King; Mahone) — Probably of English origin, and int. abouH 1790, although one American writer, in 1835, says it orig. in N. Y. Berry medium, ovate, with short neck, dark crimson; flesh dark red, sweet, sub-acid, good; runners numerous. Mid- season. A variety of the "pine" strawberry, extensively cultivated near Boston, 1810-35. Possibly one of the parents of HOVEY. ♦MULTNOMAH (S) — Orig. S. L. Otis, Newberg, Ore., CLABK x GOLD DOLLAE; int. about 1912. Berry medium, round-conic, crimson; flesh. medium red, medium Arm, mild sub-acid, good; runners numerous. Midseason. *MUEBAY (of Smith) (S) — Orig. A. M. Smith, St. Catharines, Out.; int. about 1895. Berry large, irregular wedge-conic, scarlet; flesh medium red, firm, sub-acid, good; runners num- erous. Late. *MUEEAY (of Westbrook) (P) (Murray's Extra Early)— Orig. J. S. Westbrook, Faison, N. C. ; int. 1892. Berry medium, irregular roundish, dark crimson; flesh medium red, firm, acid, fair; runners numerous. Early. *M17SKZN'GUM (b) (Kearns) — Orig. about 1886, Grant Kearns, Zanesville, Muskingum county, Ohio; int. 1892. Berry medium to large, round-conic to oblong-conic, bright crimson; flesh medium red, medium firm, acid, fair; runners moderate. Late. Has been a valued late sort. Myatt's Eliza — See ELIZA. *MYEE (P) (Myer's No. 1) — Orig. 1906, Harvey Myer, Bridgville, Del., parentage unknown; int. 1908. Berry medium, conic, uneven crimson; flesh light red, medium firm, sweet, good; runners moderate. Midseason. *MYEES (S)— Orig. B. I. Myers, St. Joseph, Mich.; int. 1910. Berry large, firm; nmners numerous. Medium early. *MYEIAD (S) — Orig. Louis Hubach, Judsonia, Ark.; int. 1903. Berry medium or below, conic, light crimson; flesh medium red, soft, poor; runners very numerous. Midseason. *MYBTLE MTTBBELL (S) — Orig. 1908, S. S. Murrell, Somerset county, Md., supposed HOFF- MAN X HEFLIN; int. 1913. Berry large, round-conic, crimson; flesh medium red, firm; runners numerous. Early. MYSTIC (S) — Orig. Ind.; int. about 1892. Berry medium to large, round-conic, scarlet; flesh light red, medium firm, very good; runners numerous. Medium late. NAN (S,) — Int. 1893. Berry medium to large, round-conic, light crimson; flesh medium red, firm, good. Midseason. *NANTICOKE (S) — Orig. 1907, S. Barkley, Nanticoke, Wicomico county, Md., chance seedling; int. 1911. Berry medium to large, irregular roundish, dull crimson; flesh light red, firm, sub-acid, poor; runners numerous. Medium early. NAOMI (of Miller) (S) — Orig. Samuel Miller, BlufEton, Mo.; int. about 1866. Berry medium, roundish-oval, dark scarlet; flesh whitish, soft, sweet, fair. NAOMI (of Stayman) (P) — Orig. James Stayman, Leavenworth, Kan.; int. about 1894. Berry large, roundish, light crimson; flesh medium red, firm, acid, good; runners few. Midseason. NAPOLEON III (S) — Orig. Perdinande Gloede, England; int. about 1860. Berry large, irregular round-conic to coxcombed, light scarlet; flesh whitish, firm, sweet, good; runners moderate. Late. Grown considerably here about 1870. AUSTIN SHAKES was sometimes sent out under this name. *NASH (S) — Listed in Iowa, 1902. Berry small, irregular-conic, crimson, medium firm, poor; runners moderate. Midseason. *NAT (S) — Orig. C. P. Gardner, Osage, Iowa; listed in 1913 as "a new everbearer." NATHALIE (P) — Orig. W. E. Prince, Flushing, N. Y. ; int. about 1855. Berry large, conic, light scarlet, good. 70 NAUVOO (Nauvo) — Orig. 1868, Col. Bradley, Hancock county, Ind., seedling of JUCUNDA; int. about 1870. Berry conic, sweet. Midseason. . NECKED PINE (P) (Unique Prairie; Neck Pine) — Orig. Ohio; int. before 1829. Berry medium, ovate to conic, with a distinct neck, light scarlet; flesh whitish, soft, acid, good; runners very numerous. Medium early. Not a "pine,'* but a variety of F. virginiana. Much cultivated in the Mississippi Yalley, especially near Cincinnati, 1830-50. NECTAR — Listed in Ohio, 1890. NEEDLE'S SEEDLING — Listed in Iowa, 1885. Neff's Commercial — Syn. of PEAIEIE FARMEE. NefE's Ottawa Seedling — Syn. of OTTAWA. NEGRO (S) — Listed in Ohio, 1870. Berry medium, nearly black when ripe, sweet, very good. ■"NEHRING (P) .Nehring's Gem; Gem, of some) — Orig. W. F. Nehring, Strasburg, Ohio; named and described 1890, but not int. to the trade until 1906. Berry medium to large, irregular round-conic to wedge-shape, dark crimson; flesh medium red, firm, sub-acid, good; runners moderate. Midseason. Nellie — Corruption of NETTIE. *NELLIE GRAY (S) — Int. 1913. Berry medium to large, acid, completely covered with seeds, making it yellow; leaves resemble orange leaves. Early to midseason. A curiosity only. NEPTUNE (S)— Orig. Ohio; int. 1890. Berry medium to large, round-conic, necked, crimson; flesh light red, medium firm, good; runners numerous. Midseason. ♦NETTIE (P) — Orig. 1893, J. H. Black, Son & Co., Hightstown, N. J., a BTJBACH x TALE seedling was crossed with SHARFLESS and this with GANDT; int. 1899. Berry large, irregular round-conic to wedge-shape, scarlet; flesh medium red, medium firm, brisk sub-acid, good; runners moderate. Very late, a little after GANDY. Prefered to GANDY in some sections. Never Stop— Syn. of PROGRESSIVE. "•NEUNAN (S) (Neunan's Prolific; Charleston Berry; Noonon; Nunan) — Orig. by a Mr. Neunan, Charleston, S. G. ; int. about 1868. Plant tall, with slender leaf stalk and dark green foliage; runners numerous; fruit stalks tall, stout; berry of medium size, roundish to round- conic with a short neck, light crimson; calyx very large, adherent; flesh medium red, very firm; flavor acid; quality fair. Early to midseason. This was the first of the southern varieties to be grown in quantity for northern markets. Between 1870 and 1890, it was a standard commercial sort in Virginia, the Carolinas, Florida and the Gulf States; now it has almost disappeared from cultivation. It ripens unevenly in winter, becoming glossy and sun- burned on the upper side while still green on the lower side. It is sour when it first turns red, but becomes rich and agreeable when fully ripe. , None of the berries shipped to northern markets, however, were allowed to reach edible condition. Neunan Improved or Newman Improved — Int. about 1892 by a Florida grower as^a seedling of NEUNAN, was almost indistinguishable from it. NEWARK — Listed in La.. 1897. NEWARK PROLIFIC— Listed in 1870. Late. New Discovery — See DISCOVERY. NEW DOMINION (S) — Orig. 1873, C. N. Biggar, Lundy's Lane, Ont., seedling of JUCUNDA; int. 1876. Berry medium to large, round-conic, obtuse, scarlet; flesh light red, medium firm, sub-acid, good; runners numerous. Late. Valued in Canada about 1880. *NEW EARLY (S) — Listed in Ohio, 1909. Berry small to medium, roundish, very light scarlet, soft, good; runners very numerous. Very early. New Globe — See GLOBE. *NEW HOME (S) — "Of western origin"; int. 1905. Berry medium, round-conic, light crimson; flesh medium red, very firm, sub-acid, fair; runners few. Medium late. NEW JERSEY SCARLET (S) (New Jersey; Jersey Scarlet) — Orig. E. W. Durand, Irvington, N. J.; int. 1868. Berry medium, conic, with long neck, light scarlet; flesh whitish, medium firm, mild sub-acid, good; runners numerous. Early. A variety of F. virginiana, once popular on the lighter soils of N. J. Practically the same as OLD SCARLET. Newman — Usually refers to NEUNAN; sometimes to CHARLES NEWMAN. NEW ROCHELLE — Orig. Mr. Carpenter, New Bochelle, N. T.; int. about 1879. Poor quality. *NEW YORK (S) — Orig. 1890, Martha Yates Tanner, Slaterville Springs, N. Y., seedling of BUBACH which was open to pollination by JESSIE; int. 1898. Berry large, irregular wedge'-conic, crimson; flesli medium red, medium firm, mild sub-acid, good; runners moderate. Midseason, The following varieties, most of whicli seem to be of authentic independant origin, so closely resemble NEW YORK as to be practicably identical: HUMMEK, MICHIGAN PEIDE (of Kellogg), MORGAN, OSWEGO, POCAHONTAS, ROOSEVELT (of Cathcoit), RYCKMAN. Also practically identical with MAXIMUS, and its synonyms, Corsican, Big Berry, Armstrong, and G-ennan Seedling., NEW YORK GIANT — Listed in 1899. *NEW YORK PROLIFIC — ^Listed in N. J., 1913. Medium large, firm. Midseason. NICAISE (S) (Doctor Nicaise) — Grig, about 1861, Doctor Nicaise, France; int. here abbut 1864, at $1.00 per plant. Berry very large, irregular, light scarlet; flesh light red, medium firm, poor; runners few. Very late. Had strong everbearing tendancy. NICANOR (S)^Orig. about 1860, EUwanger & Barry, Eochester, N. Y., TRIOMPHE r WILSON; int. 1867. Berry medium, round-conic to oval-conic, bright scarlet; flesh medium red, medium firm, sweet, .good; runners moderate. Early. ♦NICARAGUA (S)— Grig. 1906, D. C. Tibbs, E. Nashville, Tenn., HAVERLAND x either MICHEL or VICTOR WALKER; int. 1912.- Berry large, long-conic, dark crimson; flesh medium red, firm, good. Medium early. Resembles HAVERLAND. NICHOLS — Grig. G. W. Nichols, Summit, N. J.; int. 1870. Berry large, conic, firm, very good. Nichol's Granville— See GRANVILLE. *NICKEL — ^Listed in 1909, as "a favorite in the South for northern markets." Berry medium, light scarlet. Very early. *NICH OHMER (S) (Nikoma, erroneously) — Grig. J. F. Beaver, Dayton, Ohio, seedling of MIDDLEFIELD; int. 1898. Berry large, round-conic, dark crimson; flesh medium red, firm, mild sub-acid, very good; runners few. Midseason. Requires high culture, NIGGER (S) — ^Int. about 1891. Berry small to medium, round-conic, dark crimson; flesh dark red, firm, good; runners moderate. Medium early. NIGH (P) (Nigh's Superb) — Grig. J. W. Nigh, Piqua, Ohio; int. about 1881. Berry large, long-conic, light scarlet, soft, sweet, good; runners numerous. Resembled JERSEY QUEEN. NILE'S SEEDLING — Grig. Nathaniel Miles, Madison, Wis., WILSON x AGRICULTURIST; listed in 1869. *NIMROD (of Beaver) (S) — Grig, about 1898, J. F. Beaver, Dayton, Ohio; int. 1904. Berry medium, round-conic, light crimson; flesh medium red, firm, acid, good; runners few. Mid- season. NIMROD — Int. about 1861. Berry very large, ovate, light scarlet; flesh light red, firm. Late. NIM'S SEEDLING (P) — Int. about 1890. Berry medium, irregular round-conic, light crimson, medium firm, poor; runners numerous. Late. *NINA (S) (Mlna)— Grig. 1891, J. H. Black, Son & Co., Hightstown, N. J., JERSEY QUEEN x CHAS. DOWNING; int 1898. Berry medium to large, irregular round-conic, bright scarlet; flesh medium red, medium flrm, acid, very good; runners moderate. Midseason. Calyx separates easily. *NINETY-SIX (S) (Howard's No. 96)— Grig. 1895, G. W. Howard, Stevensville, Mich., EARTON X GANDY; int. 1904. • Berry large, round-conic, scarlet; flesh light red, medium firm, mild sub-acid, good; runners numerous. Midseason to late. *NOBLE (S) (Laxton's Noble) — Grig. 1887, by Laxton, of Bedford, England; int. here about 1890. Berry large, roundish, dark crimson; flesh dark red, medium firm, sweet, very good; runners few. Early. Has been grown somewhat in California and British Columbia. Noisette — Listed in 1889; probably refers to HOFFMAN.' Nola — Listed in Illinois, 1905; probably refers to NOLAND. NOLAND (P) — Grig. J. P. Noland, Peninsula, Ohio; int. about 1896. Berry medium to large, irregular, long-conic, medium firm, good; runners numerous. Midseason. ♦NONESUCH (of Berry) (S) — Grig. 1895, Peter A. Berry, Logansport, Ind., chance seedling, supposed of SHARPLESS; int. 1912. Berry medium, irregular wedge-conic, uneven, light crimson with green tips; flesh light red, firm, sub-acid, good; runners numerous. Very late. NONESUCH — Grig. Fla.; listed 1890. Berry medium, fair. Noonan Improved — See NBUNAN. 72 *lfOEMA (S) (Normal) — ^Orig. M. H. Ridgeway, Wabash, Ind, ; listed 1903. Berry medium to large, round-conic, light crimson, firm, good; runners moderate. Late. NOEMAN (S) — Orig. 1871, Matthew Crawford, Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio; int. 1883. Berry medium to larg^, irregular, crimson, medium firm, acid, very good. Early. NOBTHERN (S)— Listed in Ont., 1896. Berry small, roundish, light scarlet, firm, good. Early. Possibly same as "Norther's Seedling," listed in Mass., 1897. Northern— See GEEAT NOETHEEN. *NOETH SHOEE (S)— Orig. 1898, Wm. H. Monroe, Beverly, Mass., seedling of BEANDTWINE; int. 1902. Berry medium, irregular round-conic to wedge-shape, dark crimson; flesh dark red, firm, sub-acid, good; runners few. Midseasou. *NOEWOOD (S) — Orig, 1905, N. B. White, Norwwood, Mass., BIAXIMUS x MAESHALL; int. 1908. Berry medium, irregular round-conic to wedge-shape, dark crimson; flesh medium red, firm, mild sub-acid, fair; runners few. Midseason. Very closely resembles MABSHALL. *NOTEE DAME — ^Listed in 1914. Berry large, round-conic to coxcombed, light crimson; flesh light red, mild sub-acid, fair. Midseason. NOVICE — ^Listed in N. J., 1904. *OAK (S) (Oak's Early) — Orig. Wm. TuU, Somerset county, Md., chance seedling; int. 1906. Berry medium or below, long-conic, necked, bright crimson ; flesh medium red, firm, acid. fair; runners moderate. Early.* ''OAKLAND — Listed in Ind., 1905, as " New." OCEANA CHIEF (S) (Gebhardt's Favorite) — Orig. Oceana county, Mich.; int. about 1880. Berry small to medium, round-conie, crimson, medium firm, mild sub-acid. Supposed by some to be SHIETZ; by others to be BIDWELL. OCEAN CITY (S) — Orig. 1887, Berlin, Md., chance seedling; supposed to be WILSON x SHABFLESS; int. 1896. Berry large, irregular, light crimson; flesh medium red, medium firm, mild sub-acid, good; runners numerous. Midseason. "■OCTAVIA — Orig. 1906, Central Exp. Farm, Ottawa, Canada. Runners moderate. Listed 1913. ODESSA (P) — Orig. J. W. Cameron, E. Rochester, Ohio; int. about 1892. Berry large, ir- regular, bright scarlet; flesh light red, medium firm, fair; runners moderate. Medium late. ■^OHIO (P)^ — Orig. 1880, Geo. L. Miller, Butler county, Ohio, seedling of KENTUCKY; int. 1886. Berry medium, round-conic to wedge-shape, light crimson ; flesh light red, firm, acid, good ; runners numerous. Late. '"OHIO BOY (S) — Orig. A. A. Eppert, Amelia, Ohio; int. 1910. Berry large, wedge-shape, scarlet to crimson ; flesh light red, firm, sub-acid, fair ; runners numerous. Midseason to late. OHIO CENTENNIAL (P) — Orig. Geo. Townsend, Gordon, Ohio; int. about 1889. Berry large, round-conic to coxcombed, scarlet, medium firm, very good. Medium late. OHIO MAMMOTH (S)— Orig. John Burr, Columbus, Ohio, HOVEY x BtJEE'S SEEDLDIG; int. 1847. Berry medium, roiuid-conic, light scarlet, sweet, good. OHIO MONABCH (S) — Orig. Ohio; int. about 1890. Berry large to very large, long-conic, bright crimson; flesh light red, medium firm, good; runners numerous. Midseason. O. I. C— Syn. of EKEY. Old Iron Clad— Syn. of PHELPS. OLD JOHN BEOWN (S) — Orig. 1859, H. Schroeder, Bloomington, 111., WILSON x "Chilian"; int. 1863. Berry large, round-conic, light crimson, soft, sweet, good. Early. OLD PINE (S) (Carolina; Pineapple; Grandiflora; Blood Pine) — The original "pine" strawberry. First described and figured in England, 1759, and was widely distributed by that time. Origin in doubt. Berry medium to large, oval-conic, necked, bright scarlet; flesh light red, medium firm, sweet, very good; runners few. Medium late. For many years esteemed above all others for high flavor,, and is still grown in England. Grown by amateurs in North America as late as 1858. Required high culture, and very uncertain. OLD SCARLET (S) (Early Virginia; Scarlet Virginia; Original Scarlet; Early Scarlet; Scarlet Runner) — A slightly improved form of F. virginiana. Berry small, roundish to round-conic, light scarlet; flesh whitish, medium firm, sub-acid, good; runners numerous. Early. Int. to Europe about 1625, and widely grown there. Still valued in England and Scotland for preserves. A standard market sort here until about 1845, and grown in considerable quantity in a, few localities .as late as 1865. 73 *OLIVB (of Hall) (S) (Olive's Pride)— Orig. J. W. Hall, Marion, Md., seedling of CEESCENTj int. about 1903. Berry medium, wedge-conic, light crimson; flesh medium red, firm, mild sub-acid, good; runners moderate. Midseason. OLIVE- — Listed in 1901. Berry large, dark scarlet, fair. OLIVES (S) — Orig. Phil Strubler, Naperville, 111.; int. about 1890. Berry medium, round- conic, dark crimson with green tip; flesh medium red, firm, sub-acid, poor; runners numerous. Midseason to late. OLIVER GOLDSMITH (S) — Orig. 1874, Wm. Bennison, Delaware, Ohio, CHA£LES DOWNING X MONARCH; int. about 1879. Berry large, round-conic, with long neck, bright crimson, firm, mild sub-acid, good; runners numerous. Midseason. ♦OLIVIA — Orig. 1906, Central Exp. Farm, Ottawa, Canada; runners numerous. Listed 1913. *OLYMPIA (S) — Orig. W. M. Gray, Calif.; int. about 1903. Berry medium to large, round- conic, flight crimson; flesh light red, firm, acid, fair; runners moderate. Midseason, *OMEGA (of Metcalf) (S) — Orig. 1904, A. V. Metcalf, Brunswick, Me., chance, seedling; int. about 1908. Berry medium, round-conic, dark crimson; flesh dark red, Arm, acid, fair; runners moderate. Midseason. *OMEGA (of Girton) (S)— Orig. L. H. Girton, Bristol, Ind., seedling of CAPTAIN JACK; int. 1910. Late. OMEGA (of Apgar) (P) — Orig. Oakley Apgar, Califon, N. J.; int. 1892. Berry large, irregular round-conic to wedge-conic, light crimson; flesh medium red, firm, good; runners numerous. Medium late. ONA (P) — Orig. F. M. Kilbourne, Minn., CRESCENT x SHARPLESS; int. about 1894. Berry medium, round-conic, dark scarlet, medium firm, very good. Medium early. ♦ONEIDA (S) — Orig. 1903, Mrs. Isaac Hildreth, Borne, N. Y., seedling of SHARPLESS; int. about 1908. Berry medium, round-conic to wedge-shape, crimson; flesh light red, firm, mild sub-acid, fair; runners very numerous. Midseason. ONONDAGA — Orig. E. Ford & Son, Syracuse, N. Y., HOVEY x VICTORIA; listed in 1866. Berry large, soft, good. Ontario ; Great Ontario — Int. 1885, E. • Johnson, Shortsville, Ontario county, N. , Y., who stated he obtained it from Canada several years previous. Identical with SHARPLESS. *ONWARD (S) — Orig. Samuel Cooper, Delevan, N. Y., ATTTUMN -* COOPER; int. 1914. Berry large, roundish, dark crimson, good; runners moderate. An "everbearer." *00M PAUL (S) — Orig. I. S. Palmer, Columbia, N. Y., JESSIE x BTJBACH; int. 1903. . Berry large, irregular round-conic to wedge-shape, dark crimson; flesh medium red, firm, mild sub-acid, good; runners moderate. Medium early. ♦OPHELIA (of Orit.) (S) — Orig. 1906, Central Exp. Farm, Ottawa, Canada, seedling of WILLIAM BELT; int. 1913. Berry large, long wedge-shape, necked, bright scarlet; flesh light red, brisk sub-acid, firm, good; runners moderate. Medium late. OPHELIA (of Prince) (S) — Orig. W. R. Prince, Flushing, N. Y., seedling of SCARLET MAGNATE; int. about 1855. Berry medium, roundish, scarlet, firm, good. Orange — See HAARLEM ORANGE. ♦ORANGE COUNTY (P) — Orig. H. S. Timbrell, Unionville, N. Y. ; int. about 1893. Berry medium to large, roundish, scarlet; flesh light red, medium firm, sub-acid, good; runners numerous. Midseaon. ORANGE PROLIFIC (P) — Orig. about 1847, Ellwanger & Barry, Rochester, N. Y. ; int. 1850. Berry large, roundish, often necked; orange scarlet, medium firm, acid. Late. ♦ORANGE QUEEN — Orig. M. H. Ridgeway, Wabash, Ind.; listed- in 1903. Berry medium to large, roundish to wedge-shape, with slight neck, bright orange-scarlet. ♦ORCHARD (P) (Orchard Seedling) — Listed in Ohio, 1907. Berry large, conic to wedge-shape, dark crimson, medium firm, sweet, good. Midseason. ♦OREGON (S) (Oregon Improved; Admiral Dewey, of some; New Oregon; Oregon Everbearing, incorrectly; Oregon Ironclad, incorrectly) — Orig. about 1898, A. F. Hofstadtler, near Salem, Ore., MARSHALL x JESSIE; int. 1902, as Admiral Dewey, later changed to OREGON; recently re-introduced as New Oregon. Berry medium to large, roundish to round-conic, dark crimson; flesh medium red, medium firm, mild sub-acid, good; runners numerous. Medium early. A'alued for home use and near market in Ore. Confused with OREGON EVERBEARING and OREGON IRONCLAD. 74 *OBEGON EVEBBEASING (P to semi-S) (Oregon, and Oregon Ironclad, incorrectly) — Grig. 1882, Seth Winquist, Bussellville, Ore., chance seedling, supposed of TBIOMFHE; int. 1890, as Everbearing. Berry medium, conic, light crimson ; flesh light red, medium firm, mild sub- acid, good; runners moderate. In \^estern Ore. it is a true everbearer, ripening fruit all the season if the necessary special cultural practices are given; in most other sections it fails. Distinguished from OBEGON and OBEGON IBONCIiAD by the direction of the pubescence on the leaf petioles; in OBEGON' EVEBBEABING it is appressed and ascending, in the others two varieties it is spreading. Oregon Gold Dollar — See GOLD DOLLAB. *OBEGOK IBONCLAD (S) (Oregon and Oregon Everbearing, incorrectly) — Berry medium, roundish, crimson; flesh light red, medium firm, mild sub-acid, good; runners few. Mid- season. *OEEM (S) — Orig. J. H. Arndt, Arlington, Md. ; int. 1908. Berry very large, round-conic to wedge-conic, dull scarlet with green tip; flesh medium red, firm, brisk sub-acid, good; runners numerous. Late. OBEWILEB (P) — Orig. Henry Orewiler, Shelby, Ohio; int. about 1896. Berry medium to large, irregular-conic, sometimes necked, light crimson, medium firm, good. Medium late. OBIENT (S) — Orig. about 1875, Oscar F. Felton, Mechanicsburg, N. J., seedling of MONABCH; int. 1878. Berry large, round-conic to coxcombed, light scarlet; flesh whitish, medium firm. acid, good. Medium early. *OBIOLE (P) — Orig. 1889, J. W. Kerr, Denton, Md., BUBACH x HOFFMANj int. 1896. Berry medium, irregular round-conic, dark crimson ; flesh medium red, firm, good ; runners moderate. Medium early. OBONO (P) — Orig. Me.; int. about 1896. Berry medium, round-conic, very dark crimson, firm, good. Late. *OBPHAN (P) — Orig. 1904, J. A. Morgan, Scottsville, JST. Y., chance seedling; int. about 1912. Berry 'large, conic to wedge-shape, dull light crimson, color uneven; flesh dark red, medium firm, sub-acid, poor; runners moderate. Late. *OSCAE (of Hubaeh) (S) (Oscar's Early) — Orig. Louis Hubaoh, Judsonia, Ark.; int. 1903. Berry medium or below, conic, crimson; flesh dark red, medium firm, good; runners nxim- erous. Early. OSCAB (of Kilbourne) (S) — Orig. F. M. Kilbourne, Minn.; int. about 1894. Berry medium to large, irregular round-conic, crimson, medium firm, good. Late. Osceola — Syn. of MICHEL. ♦OSWEGO (S)— Orig. Oswego counts', N. Y.; said to be BUBACH x SHAEPLESS; int. 1907. Berry medium to large, irregular round-conic, crimson; flesh medium red, medium firm, mild sub-acid, good; runners moderate. Midseason. Very similar to, if not identical with, NEW YOBK and UNCLE JIM. *OSWEGO QUEEN (S) — Orig. M. Stevens, Peunelville, N. Y.; listed in 1898. Berry large, irregular-conic, crimson, firm, good; runners numerous. Late. ' OTSEGO (P) (Ostego) — Orig. J. M. Robinson, Otsego county, N. Y. ; int. 1893. Berry medium, roundish, scarlet, medium firm, fair; runners moderate. Midseason. OTTAWA (of NefE) (S) (Neffi's Ottawa Seedling) — Orig. W. D. NefE, Ottawa, 111., AGEI- CULTUEIST A WILSON; int. about 1867. Berry large, soft, very good. OTTAWA (P) — Listed in 1894. Berry medium large, roundish. ' OUE CHOICE (P) — Listed in Mass., 1894. Berry large, roundish, scarlet, soft, good. Mid- season. *OUTLANDEE (P to semi-S) — Orig. A. T. Goldsborough, Washington, D. C, EOYAL STEAIGHT FLUSH x FUJIYAMA; int. 1906. Berry large, irregular wedge-conic, light crimson; flesh medium red, firm, mild sub-acid, very 'good; runners few.' Late. *0'VEEHOLT (S) (Overholt's Special) — Orig. H. Overholt, Jordon, Out.; listed 1903. Berry roundish, dark scarlet, good; runners numerous. OWEN'S ONAEGA — Orig. J. W. Owen, Onarga, 111.; int. about 1868. Berry medium to large, round-conic, bright scarlet; flesh whitish, medium firm, good. *OZAEE (S) (Early Ozark) — Orig. 1902, Chas. ShuU, Sarcoxie, Mo., EXGELSIOE (of Hubaeh) X ABOMA; int. 1908. Berry' medium to large, round-conic, dark crimson; fiesh dark red, firm, sub-acid, very good; runners numerous. Very early. A popular commercial variety: especially valued for canning. 75 PACIFIC (P) — "Orig. in South"; int. about 1900. Berry medium to large, irregular round- conic, crimson; flesh light red, firm, acid, good; runners numerous. Medium early. Pacific — See GEE AT PACIFIC. PAGE'S SEEDLING (Early Page) — Orig. Mass.; int. about 1858. Berry medium, conic, dark crimson, soft, good. Early. FALATIHE (P) — Orig. W. R. Prince, Flushing, N. Y.; int. about 1855. Berry large, obtuse- conic, scarlet. *PALMEE (S) (Palmer's Early) — Orig. 1897, I. S. Palmer, Columbia, N. Y.; int. 1901. Berry medium or below, conic, dull dark crimson; flesh medium red, medium firm, sub-acid, fair; runners moderate. Early. ♦PAN-AMEEICAN (S) — Orig. 1898, Samuel Cooper, Delevan, N. Y., said to be a runner-sport from BISMAEK; int. 1902. Berry medium, round-conic, obtuse, dull scarlet; flesh light Pig. 12— PAN-AMEEICAN — The First of the North American Race of Everbearers (Prom Enral New Yorker, 1911, p. 1067) red, medium firm, sub-acid, good; runners practically none. Interesting as the progenitor of the race of North American "everbearing" varieties. PANIC (S) — Orig. H. J. Peck, Brighton, N. Y. ; int. about 1880. Berry irregular long-conic, firm, fair; runners numerous. Late. PANSY — ^Listed in Mass., 1889. PAEAGON — Orig. J. B. Cheney, Wyoming, N. Y., EUSSELL'S PEOLIFIC x TEIOMPHE; int. about 1868. Berry round-conic, medium firm, sweet, good. *PAECELL (S) (Parcell's Early; Early Market, of some) — Orig. 1903, G. A. Parcell, Pine City, N. Y., supposed HAVEELAND x EXCELSIOE; int. 1912. Berry medium, conic, necked, light scarlet ; flesh medium red, medium firm, acid, fair ; runners moderate. Very early. PAEIS KING (S) (Parry's King) — Orig. B. O. Curtis, Paris, 111., seedling of CAPTAIN JACK; int. 1891. Berry medium, conic, light crimson; fiesh light red, medium firm, good; runners moderate. Midseason. 76 PARIS QUEEN (S) — Orig. B. O. Curtis, Paris, 111.; int. about 1896. Berry medium, conic to wedge-shape, crimson, soft, good; runners moderate. Midseason, ; Park Beauty — Int. 1877, li. A. Coffeen, Vermillion county, 111., as a seedling of CRESCENT. Apparently identical witli that variety. *PAEKEE EABLE (S) — Orig. 1886, James Nimon, Deni- son, Tex., CRESCENT x T. V. Munson's No. 3 which was an unnamed seedling of MINER'S FROIiIFIC; int. 1889. Plant very large, erect; leaf stalks long, thick, leaflets medium green; fruit stalks rather short, stiff, much branched; flowers of medium size; berry medium to large, conic, with a long neck, dark scarlet; calyx medium, reflexed, easily detached; seeds large, about even with the surface; flesh light red, firm, fine-grained; core pink, solid; flavor mild sub-acid; quality good. Medium late. For many years this was a standard variety especially in those parts of the West that have extremes of temperature. It requires rich, moist soil and should'be trained in hills. Under these conditions it makes very large stools, and bears heavily. The plant is slow growing and should be fruited two or three seasons. This variety shows a marked tendency to pro- duce variegated foliage. Parker Barle Improved — A selection of PARKER EARLE, by J. L. Arnout, Luzerne county. Pa., int. about 1900, w.as indistinguishable from it. PARKER BAELE, JR. (S) — Orig. James Nimon, Denison, Tex., seedling of PARKEE EAELE; int. about 1894. Identical with PARKEE EARLE except that it was about ten days earlier, and had more runners, in Mass., 1S91. Berry medium, irregular, crimson. Via. 1."?— PARKEB EAULE- An 1<]xcellent Vaijiett in THE AVbst, IIndeu Hill Culture (Prom E. M. Kel- logg Co., Three Elvers, Mich.) Berry ' large, crimson, very PARMENTER'S SEEDLING} — Listed medium firm, fair. Midseason. PARNEL (P) — Orig. Mr. Parnel, College Hill, Ohio; listed 1861 good. PARRY (S) — Orig. 1880, William Parry, Parry, N. J., seedling of JERSEY QUEEN; int. 1885. Berry medium to large, round-conic, light crimson; flesh medium red, medium firm, very good; rjnners few. Midseason. Parry's King — Erroneous for PARIS KING. *PARSON (S) (Parson's Beauty; Reynolds; Pearson's Beauty) — Orig. about 1890, E. G. Parsons, Parsonsburg, Md., chance seedling; int. 1899. Berry medium large, irregular- conic to wedge-conic, bright crimson; flesh medium red, firm, sub-acid, good; runners numerous. Midseason. Valued in Md., Del., B. C, and several other sections. POCOMOKE and GIBSON (of Mich.) resemble it. ♦PATAGONIA (S) — Orig. 1907, Luther Burbank, Santa Rosa, Calif., F. chiloensis from South America a "some of the best North American varieties"; int. 1911. Berry large, round-conic to wedge-shape, yellowish scarlet; flesh light red, firm, sweet, good; runners numerous. Midseason. PATRICK — Listed in 1870; possibly foreign. Berry large, elongated, bright crimson; flesh light red, soft. Early. PATRICK (of Cone) (S) — Orig. E. W. Cone, Menomins, Wis.; int. about 1896. Berry medium or below, round-conic to long-conic, light scarlet, medium firm, fair; runners numerous. Medium early. A spurious variety, which was pistillate, was disseminated under this name. PAULINA (P) — Orig. W. E. Prince, Flushing, N. Y. ; int. about 1855. Berry obtuse-conic, crimson, sweet. PAULINE (P) — Orig. W. E. Prince, Flushing, N. Y. bright scarlet, acid, good. Late. PAULINUS (P) — Orig. W.' E. Prince, Flushing, N. Y, light scarlet, good. PATUXENT (S)— Orig. William Saunders, U. S. Dept. of Agr., Washington, D. C; int. 1876 int. about 1855. Berry large, obovate, int. about 1855. Berry medium, conic. Berry medium, conic, dark crimson, firm, sub-acid, very good. Midseason. 77 *PATIIi JONES (P) — Orig. about 1898, Wm. H. Johnson, Northboro, Mass., HAVBELAND x BEANDYWINE; int. 1908. Berry medium to large, wedge-conic to roundish-oval, d'iU light scarlet; flesh light red, medium firm, mild sub-acid, fair; runners moderate. MidseasJn. PAWNEE (S) — Orig. James Stayman, Leavenworth, Kan.; int. about 1892. Berry medium, round-conic, necked, dark crimson, medium firm, very good: Medium early. *PAYDAY- — ^Orig. R. L. Cloud, Independence, La., KLONDIKE x an unnamed seedling; int. 1916. PAYNE-^Int. about 1890. Berry large, firm, good. Midseason to late. Resembled CUMBEE- LAND TRIUMPH. PEABODY (S) — -Listed in 1891. Berry small to medium, round-conic, light scarlet; flesh light red, soft, poor. Midseason. Peabody's Georgia — Syn. of GEORGIA MAMMOTH. PEAEODY'S SEEDLING (S) (Peabody's New Hautbois) — Orig. Chas. A. Peabod'y, Cjlumbus, Ga., ROSS' PHOENIX x "a wild strawberry of Alabama"; int. 1856. Berry medium, irregular-conic, necked, dark crimson; flesh dark red, firm, sweet, very good. Early. Int. at $5.00 per dozen ; very unproductive. Apparently not a * 'hautbois' ' at all. *PEACE-MAKER (S) — Listed in 1908. Berry medium, firm, good. Midseason. ■►PEACH (S) — Orig. 1888, L. H. Girton, Bristol, Ind., chance seedling: int. 1909. Berry medium to large, round-conic to wedge-shape, crimson; flesh dark red, firm, sub-acid, good; runners numerous. Midseason. PEAK'S EMPEROR (P) — Orig. about 1861, EUwood Peak, South Bend, Ind., HOVBY x WILSON; int. 1867. Berry large, conic, often necked, dark crimson, firm, mild sub-acid, good; runners numerous. Late. Resembled AGRICULTURIST. *PEARL (of Loomis) (S) — Orig. J. W. Loomis, Ind., COMMONWEALTH x Loomis No. 6; int. 1913. Berry large, round-conic, scarlet; flesh light red, firm, good. Late. PEARL (of N. J.) (S to semi-S) — Orig. N. J.; int. 1889. Berry medium to large, round- conic to .long-conic, crimson; flesh medium red, firm, acid, very good; runners few. Early. Pearl— See MICHIGAN PEARL. PEARSON — Listed in Ohio, 1900. Berry large, long-conic, dark crimson, good. Pearson's Beauty — See PARSON. *PEARY (S) (Captain Peary) — Int. 1906. "Of WAEFIELD type"; flavor poor; runners numerous. *PECKHAM (S) (Peckham Wonder) — Orig. 1907, W. U. Peckham, Silver Springs, N. Y., chance seedling; int. 1912. Berry medium, long-conic to wedge-conic, slightly necked, dull dark crimson; flesh dark red, firm, mild sub-acid, poor. Midseason. *FEERLESS (of Hubach) (S) — Orig. Louis Hubach, Judsonia, Ark.; int. 1904. Berry medium to large, round-conic, slightly necked, dark crimson ; flesh dark red, firm, good ; runners numerous. Medium late. *PEERLESS (of Cooper) — Orig. Samuel Cooper, Delevan, N. Y. RunTiers moderate. Ever- bearing. Int. 1906. PEERLESS (P) — Listed in Va., 1894. Berry medium, irregular, good; runners numerous. Midseason. I *PENNELL (S) (Pennell's Admiral Dewey) — Orig. John W. Pennell, West Norwalk, Conn., chance seedling.; int. 1898. Berry large, round-conic to oblong, sometimes necked, dark crimson; flesh dark red, firm, sub-acid, good; runners numerous. Medium late. ♦PENNSYLVANIA (S) (Pennsylvania Dutchman) — Orig. York county. Pa.; int. 1908. Berry medium to large, irregular round-conic, light crimson ; flesh medium red, firm, mild sub-acid, fair; runners numerous. Medium late. Closely resembles NEW YORK. PENNSYLVANIA (of Schmitz) (P) — Orig. Gerald Schmitz, Philadelphia, Pa., seedling of MOYAMENSING; int. 1853. Berry medium, round-conic, 'dark crimson; flesh dark red, firm, acid, good. Midseason. ♦PERFECTION (of Sons) (S) — Orig. about 1900, James Sons, Jr., Seligman, Mo.; int. about 1904. Berry medium large, conic, light crimson; flesh medium red, medium firm, fair; runners numerous. Midseason to late. ♦PERFECTION — ^Listed in Iowa, 1912, as an "everbearer." PERFECTION (of Salzer) (S) (Salzer's Perfection) — Int. 1892, John A. Salzer, La Crosse, Wis. Berry small, conic, dark crimson; flesh dark red, firm, acid, good; runners moderate. Midseason. PERFECTION (of Smith) — Orig. F. E. Smith, Hudson Center, N. H.; int. about 1890. Berry large, round-conic, light scarlet; flesh light red, soft, very good. Midseason. PEBFECTION (of Speece) (SJ (Speece's Perfection) — Orig. B. W. Speece, Carthage, Mo.; int. about 1886. Berry medium to large, round-conic, dark scarlet, medium firm, good; r'anners numerous. Midseason. PERFECTION (of Stayman) — Orig. James Stayman, Leavenworth, Kan.; int. 1890. ♦PEBFECTO — Orig. E. L. Cloud, Independence, La., KLONDIKE x an unnamed seedling; int. 1916. PEEFUMED PINE (S)— Orig. W. R. Prince, Flushing, N. Y., seedling of BtXEE'S SEEDLING; int. about 1855. Berry medium, obtuse-conic, light scarlet, firm, good. PERFUMED SCAELET (P) — Orig. W. R. Prince, Flushing, N. Y. ; int. about 1855. Berry medium, roundish, light scarlet, very good. ♦PERPETUAL (S) (Perpetual Motion) — Orig. 1909, Chas. F. (Jardner, Osage, Iowa; int. 1912. Berry medium, crimson, firm, good; runners moderate. * 'Everbearing." Perpetual — Usually refers to the common ALPINE strawberry. *PEREY — ^Listed in III., 1906. Berry soft, poor. Perry— See MAESDEN PEEEY. PEEEY'S SEEDLING (S) — Orig. Geo. Perry & Sons, Georgetown, Conn.; int. about 1865. Berry medium to large, roundish, necked, bright crimson, sweet, good. PEBUVIAN — ^Listed in 1845 as "a variety of F. chiloensis." PET (S) — Orig. Samuel Miller, Bluffton, Mo., chance seedling; int. about 1891. Berry medium to large, round-conic, dark feVimson ; flesh medium red, firm, very good; runners few. Midseason. *PETEE (S) — Listed in III., 1909. Berry large, firm. PETICOLAS' SEEDLING — Orig. T. V. Peticolas, Cincinnati, Ohio; listed 1852. PHELPS (S) (Old Iron Clad; Ironclad) — Orig. southern III.; int. 1883. Berry medium to large, irregular conic, dark crimson ; fiesh dark red, firm, good ; runners moderate. Early. A valued early market sort. ♦PHENOMENAL (S) — Orig. Orlando, Fla., seedling of HOFFMAN; int. about 1895. Berry medium to large, conic, dark crimson, firm, good; runners moderate. Early to midseason. Distinct from PHENOMBEE, a French variety tested here about 1882. PHILADELPHIA (S) — Int. 1867. Berry medium, crimson, sweet, good. Eaily. *PHIL KEATES (S)^Orig. A. T. Goldsborough, Washington, D. C, mainly from English varieties; int. 1908. Berry medium, round-conic, light scarlet, medium firm, "sweet; runners few. Midseason. PHIL SHBEIDAN (P) ((General Sheridan)— Orig. J. Keech, Waterloo, N. Y., EUSSELL'S PBOLIFIC X TEIOMPHE; int. 1866. Berry medium to large, irregular, dark crimson; flesh medium red, medium firm, good. Midseason. ♦PHILLIPS (S) (Phillips' Seedling)— Orig. W. H. Phillips, Staunton, Ind., SHAEPLESS x CEESCENT; int. 1892. Berry medium, irregular-conic, dark crimson; flesh dark red, finn, sub-acid, good; runners moderate. Midsea^n. PHIPEN (S) (Phippen) — Int. about 1896. Berry small to medium, long-conic, bright scarlet; flesh light red, firm, acid, fair; runners numerous. Midseason. ♦PHOENIX (semi-S) — Orig. 1906, Chas. L. Granby, Naples, N. Y., parentage unknown; int. 1910. Berry very large, irregular wedge-shape, light crimson ; flesh light red, sweet, very good. Midseason. PHOENIX (S) — rOrig. Ariz.; int. about 1898. Berry medium, round-conic, dark scarlet, medium firm, fair; runners numerous. An "Everbearer" in Ariz.; midseason elsewhere. Phoenix — See BOSS PHOENIX. PHOTO (P) (Martha, of some) — Orig. 1871, Matthew Crawford, Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio; int. 1876. Berry large to very large, roundish to long-conic, bright crimson; flesh light red, very soft, mild sub-acid, good; runners numerous. Late. PICKEEPEOOF — ^Orig. R. L. Cloud, Independence, La., LULU x HOFFMAN; int. about 1898. PIEBSON SEEDLING (S) (Pearson) — Orig. A. W. Pierson, Vineland, N. J.; int. about 1896. Berry large, round-conic, scarlet; flesh medium red, firm; runners numerous. Late. PILGRIM — Listed in Mo., 1882. Pinchot — This was re-named HUSTLER before it was introduced. 79 PINE HILL (P) (Pine Hill No. 20)~Orig. 0. G. Bushnell, Centerbrook, Conn.; int. 1802. Berry medium, round-conic, scarlet; flesh whitish, medium firm, good. Midseason. Other *'Pine Hill Seedlings" were sent out on trial. *PINEAPPLE (S) (Pineapple-flavored) — Orig. about 1896, Mr. Talmage, Mt. Morris, N. Y., chance seedling; int. 1902. Berry medium, round-conic, dark crimson; flesh medium red, firm, sub-acid, good; runners numerous. Midseason. Confused with BONANZA (a syn. of which is Pineapple), but distinguished from that variety by darker color, more regular shape, and greater firmness. Pineapple— Syn. of BONANZA. See. also OLD PINE; NECKED PINE. WYATTS' PINE- APPLE, an English variety, has also been tested here. PIONEER (S) (King of the North) — Orig. about 1868, B. W. Durand, Irvington, N. J.; int. 1878. Berry medium to large, round-conic to oval, slight neck, bright scarlet; flesh light red, m^edium firm, sweet, good; runners moderate. Early. PIONEEB — Orig. Ore.; listed in 1897, PIPER'S SEEDLING (S) — Orig. 1873, D. J. Piper, Forreston, 111., chance seedling; int. about 1880. Berry large, roundish, dark crimson; flesh dark red, firm, sub-acid, very good; runners numerous. Medium early. PLOW BOY — Listed in Iowa. 1899, as "New." PLOW CITY (S) — Orig. 1884. C. C. Stone, Moline, 111., seedling of ATLANTIC or SHARP- LESS; int. 1894. Berry medium to large, irregular round-conic, dark scarlet; flesh medium red, firm, good; runners moderate. Medium late. *PLT7MB BOB (P)— Orig. 1903, H. J. Schild, Ionia, Mich.; HAVERLAND x IONIA; int. 1907. Berry large, conic, light crimson; flesh whitish, firm, acid; runners numerous. Midseason to late. *PLYMOXrTH ROCK — Orig. Mass. ; listed in 1904. Berry medium, roundish, crimson ; flesh light red, firm, sweet, good; runners moderate. Midseason. *POCAHONTAS (S) — Orig. S. K. Garrison, "Va., chance seedling; int. 1908. Berry medium, irregular round-conic, slightly necked, dark scarlet; flesh light red, medium firm, mild sub- acid, fair; runners numerous. Medium late. Resembles NEW YORK. *POCAMOKE (S) — Orig. B. H. Hamblin, Pittsville, Md., chance seedling: int. about 1902. Berry medium to large, round-conic, bright crimson; flesh medium red, firm, brisk sub- acid, good; runners numerous. Medium late. Clbsely resembles PARSON. POLLY WARFIELD (P) — Orig. W. W. Sewell, Carthage, Mo.; int. about 1897. Berry round- conic, light scarlet; firm, good. Midseason. POLOPEL — ^Listed in Out., 1885, as "New." POMONA (S) — Orig. B. Hathaway, Little Prairie Eonde, MicJi. ; int., about 1884. Berry medium, round-conic, scarlet; flesh light red, firm, mild sub-acid, fair; runners numerous. Medium early. PONDEROSA (S) — Int. 1895, John A. Salzer, La Crosse, Wis. Berry large, irregular round- conic, dark crimson; flesh dark red, firm, mild sub-acid, ^ood; runners numerous. Mid- season, PORTAGE (S) — Orig. M. C. Hall, Freedom, Ohio; int. about 1894. Berry large, long-conic to coxcombed, bright scarlet, firm, fair; runners numerous. Late. PORTER'S SEEDLING (S) — Orig. Mr. Porter, Rooky Point, N. C; int. 1890. Berry medium, round-conic, light crimson, soft, fair. Very early. *PORTIA (P) — Orig. 1906., Central Exp. Farm, Ottawa, Canada; seedling of WILLIAM BELT; int. 1913. Berry large, round-conic to wedge-conic, dark crimson; flesh dark red, firm, brisk sub-acid, good; runners moderate. Late. *PORTO RICO (P to semi-S) — Orig. 1895, B. W. Wooster, Hancock Point, Me., HAVERLAND X PARKER EARLE; int. 1899. Berry medium to large, round-conic, bright crimson; flesh light red, medium firm, mild sub-acid, fair; runners few. Late. *POSEY (S) — Orig. 1910, Oral Herron, Brazil, Ind., chance seedling; int. 1915. Berry large, long-wedge, necked, medium to dark crimson; flesh dark red, firm, mild sub-acid, fair; runners numerous. Midseason. POTOMAC (S) — Listed in Va., 1894. Late. PRAIRIE FARMER (S) (Neff's Commercial) — Orig. Wm. D. Neff, Ottawa, 111., int. 1870, as Neff's Commercial. Berry large, irregular obovate, dark scarlet, firm, sub-acid, good. Medium late. St ♦PRAIRIE QUEEN (S) — Listed in Mich., 1882. Berry medium, round-conic, dull crimson, soft, sub-acid. *PBEMIEE (Kellogg's Premier) (S) — Propagated by B. H. RieM, N. Alton, 111., origin unknown; int. 1915. Berry large, round-conic, crimson; iiesh red, sub-acid, very good; runners moderate. Extra early. PREMIUM (P) — Orig. about 1886, seedling of JERSEY QUEEN; int. 1894. Berry medium, round-conic, bright crimson: flesh light red, firm, sub-acid, good; runners few. Medium late. ♦PRESIDENT (P to semi-S) — Orig. about 1900, Thos. E. Hunt, Lambertville, N. J.; int. about 1903. Berry large, round-conic, obtuse, bright crimson ; flesh light red, firm, mild sub-acid, fair; runners moderate. Midseason. Often strongly stamniate. President— See PRESIDENT HARRISON; PRESIDENT WILDER, etc. PRESIDENT CAE- NOT, a French variety and the PRESIDENT orig. by Green of England, in 1862, have also been tested here. PRESIDENT HARRISON (S) — Int. about 1890. Berry small, irregular, scarlet, firm, good. Midseason. Distinct from HARRISON. PRESIDENT LINCOLN (of Smith) (S) (Abraham Lincoln) — Orig. 1875, Mr. Smith, gardener to Chas. Dickens, New York City; int. 1878. Berry large, irregular round-conic, often necked, light crimson; flesh light red, medium firm, sweet, good; runners numerous. Mid- season. President Lincoln — Int. 1867 as Abraham Lincoln, by Mr. Flattman, of Pa.; name changed to PRESIDENT LINCOLN, 1870. Identical with JUCUNDA. President Lyon — See LYON. President Roosevelt — See ROOSEVELT (of Cathooit). PRESIDENT WILDER (S)— Orig. 1861, Marshall P. Wilder, Dorchester, Mass., HOVEY x LA CONSTANTE; int. 1868. Berry large, round-conic to oval-conic, obtuse, light scarlet; flesh rosy white, firm, sweet, very good to best; runners moderate. Midseason. Valued by amateurs for many years on account of its very high quality. A variety of the same name, orig. by M. de Jonghe, Brussels, Belgium, which was also a seedling of LA CONSTANTE, was int. here the same year, 1868. PRICE'S SEEDLING (S) — Orig. Caleb Price, Mt. Olive, N. C. ; int. 1892. Berry medium, long-conic, necked, light crimson, medium firm, very good; runners numerous. Medium early. PRIDE OF ALBANY (S) — Orig. D. W. H. Taylor, Brodhead, Wis.; int. about 1890. Berry medium, round-conic, dark crimson, soft, good ; runners moderate. Late. Pride— See OLIVE. Pride of Cumberland- See CUMBERLAND. Pride of Delaware — See DELAWARE PRIDE. Pride of Iowa— See IOWA PRIDE. Pride of Michigan— See MICHIGAN PRIDE. Pride of Minnesota — See MINNESOTA. PRIDE OF OHIO (S)^ — Orig. W. H. Earheart, Lexington, Ohio; int. about 1898. Berry medium, round-conic, dull scarlet: flesh medium red, firm, very good; runners few. Mid- season. PRIDE OF RED BANK — Orig. N. J.; listed in 1889. Pride of Somerset — See SOMERSET PRIDE. Pride of Sussex — See SUSSEX. Pride of the Valley— See VALLEY PRIDE. PRIDE OF THE WEST (S) — Orig. 111.; int. 1893, Wm. Stahl, Quincy, 111. Berry medium, round-conic. Early. PRIMATE (of Prince) (S) — Orig. about 1845, W. E. Prince, Flushing, N. Y., seedling of PRINCE ALBERT, an English variety; int. about 1855. Berry mediiim, conic, dark scarlet, firn:, fair. PRIMATE (S) — Int. about 1892. Berry medium, long-conic, dark crimson; flesh dark red, soft, fair; runners moderate. Medium early. PRIMO (S) — Orig. about 1878, Daniel Smith, Newburgh, N. Y. ; int. 1881. Berry large, round-conic, light scarlet; flesh whitish, medium firm, sub-acid, good; runners moderate. Late. 81 FBIMOBIDAN (P) — Orig. about 1845, W. R. Prince, Flushing, N. T., seedling of CRIMSON CONE; int. about 1855. Berry large, long-conic, dark scarlet, sweet. Early. *PRINCB CS) — Orig. C. F. Gardner, Osage, Iowa; listed, 1913, as "a new everbearer." Prince— See BIiACE PRINCE. PRINCE OF WALES; PRINCE ALBERT; PRINCE OF ORLEANS, all foreign varieties, have been tested here. PRINCE OF BERRIES (S) (Durand's Superb; Superb; Prince, of some) — Grig. E. W. Durand, Irvington, N. J., seedling of JERSEY QUEEN; int. about 1881, as SUPERB, name changed to PRINCE OF BERRIES in 1883. Berry large, roundish, necked, dark crimson, firm, sweet, very good; runners few. Valued for home use because of high quality, but unproductive and required high culture. Prince of Orange — Syn. of WILLIAMS. FRINCEPS — Orig. W. R. Prince, Flushing, N. T.; int. about 1855, Berry large, long-conic, dark crimson; flesh medium red, soft, good. PRINCESS (P) (Early Princess) — Orig. 1881, J. 0. Kramer, La Crescent, Minn., from mixed seed; int. 1892. Berry medium, roundish to round-conic, crimson; fltesh medium red, medium firm, sweet, good; runners numerous. Medium early. Hardy. PRINCESS OF WALES, an English variety, was tested here about 1872. ^PRINCESS ENA (P) — Orig. about 1905, A. T. Goldsborough, Washington, D. C, a composite of English and American varieties;- int. 1908. Berry round-conic, dark crimson; flesh dark red, sweet, very good; runners few. Midseason, PRINCETON CHIEF (P) — Orig. 1884, F. W. Poscharsky & Son, Princeton, 111., supposed CRESCENT X KENTUCKY; int. 1892. Berry medium to large, 'irregular-conic, crimson, medium firm, very acid, poor; runners numerous. Medium late. PRISCILLA (P) — Orig. W. E. Prince, Flushing, N. T.; int. about 1855. Berry large, conic, scarlet, good. PRIZE (P) — Listed in Ont., 1896; possibly foreign. Berry small to medium, irregular oblong- conic, dark crimson, firm, poor; runners numerous. Midseason. Prize— See BOSTON PRIZE; BUIST'S PRIZE; ST. LOUIS (of Goldsborough); FIRST PRIZE; 6ANDY; KELLOGG; SCARLET PRIZE. *PRODUCTIVE (P) — Orig. 1908, Samuel Cooper, Delevan, N. Y., AUTUMN x PAN-AMERICAN; int. 1911. Berry medium, round-conic, obtuse, scarlet; flesh medium red, firm, mild sub- acid, good; runners few. Spring crop borne in midseason; more or less ''everbearing" under right treatment. ^PROFESSOR — Orig. about 1898, Mr. Warmer, Port Jervis, N. J.; listed in 1904. Berry round-conic, crimson, very good; runners few. Professor, and Professor Fisher — See FISHER. PROFIT (S) — Orig. Finney Bros., West Hanover, ' Mass. ; listed 1894. Berry inedium, round- conic, scarlet, medium firm, acid. PROFUSE SCARLET (P)-^rig. W. B. Prince, Flushing, N, Y., seedling of LARGE EARLY SCARLET; int. about 1849. Berry small to medium, roundish-oval, light scarlet, soft. Very early. PROFUSION (P) — Orig. about 1845, John Burr, Columbus, Ohio; int. 1848. Berry small to medium, sweet, very good. ♦PROGRESSIVE (S)— Orig. 1908, Harlow Rockhftl, Conrad, Iowa, PAN AMERICAN x DUN- LAP; int. 1912. Berry medium, wedge-conic to obtuse-conic, dark crimson; flesh dark red, firm, mild sub-acid, good; runners moderate. Early; an "everbearer"; one of the best of its class. ♦PROLIFIC (of N. Y. Exp. Sta.) (S) — Orig. 1899, N. Y. State Exp. Station, Geneva, N. Y., SAMPLE X MARSHALL; int. 1908. Berry medium to large, round-conic, light crimson; flesh medium red, firm, brisk sub-acid, good; runners very numerous. Midseason. PROLIFIC (of Miller) (S) — Orig. J. B. Miller, Anna, HI., seedling of BUBACH; int. about 1893. Berry large, roundish, firm, sweet, good. Medium early. Prolific— See IOWA PROLIFIC; KANSAS PROLIFIC; NEW YORK PROLIFIC; RED PRO- LIFIC; REED'S PBOLIFC; ROBBINS; RUSSELL'S PROLIFIC; SCARLET PROLIFIC; SONS; TENNESSEE. PROLIFIC HAUTBOIS (S) (Conical Hautbois; La Grange) — Orig. Europe; int. to North America before 1820. Berry large, conical, dull purplish crimson, medium firm, sweet, musky; runners numerous. Early. The only hautbois that was at all successful in North . America. Grown somewhat by amateurs until about 1860. Most of the hautbois are de- fective in blossoms; this one nearly always had perfect flowers. PEOLIFIC HUDSON (P) — Orig. about 1845, W. E. Prince, Flushing, N. Y. Berry medium, round-conic, > crimson, good. PROLiriC IOWA — Orig. W. R. Prince, Flushing, N. Y. ; int. about 1855. Berry large, conic, light scarlet. *PROSSEE — Orig. about 1900, 0. A. Warner, Prosser, Wash., BRANDTWINE x CLARE; int. about 1907. Berry medium, firm. ♦PROSPERITY — Listed in 1902. Berry large, round-conic, dark crimson; flesh light red, soft, sub-acid, very good. Early to midseason. PROUTY SEEDLING (S)— Orig. 1870, K. Prouty, WILSON x RUSSELL'S PROLIFIC; int. 1872. Berry medium, irregular long-conic, light crimson; flesh light red, firm; acid, fair; runners moderate. Early. ♦PROVIDENCE (S) — Orig. 1909, Wm. Carroll, Somerset county, Md., chance seedling; int. 1913. Berry large, dark crimson; flesh dark red, firm. Early. Purcell's Early — See' PARCELL. *PURDUE (P) — Origi 1890, Ind. Exp. Sta., BUBACH x JESSIE; int. about 1897. BeiTy medium to large, round-conic, dull scarlet; flesh dark red, medium firm, acid, good; runners numerous. Midseason. PURITAN (P to semi-S) — Orig. Ohio; int. about 1890. Berry medium, irregular-conic, dark crimson, medium firm, acid, good; runners moderate. Midseason. PYRAMIDAL CHILIAN (S) — Orig. Mr. Newland, N. J.; int. before 1840. Berry large, conic, dark scarlet, medium firm, sub-acid, good. Late. Valued for preserving, especially in Calif. Presumably a seedling of F. chiloensis. ♦QUALITY (of N. Y. Exp. Sta.) (S to P) — Orig. 1899, N. Y. State Exp. Sta., Geneva, N. Y., HUNN X ATLANTIC; int. 1908. Berry medium large, round-conici to wedge-shape, dark crimson; flesh dark red, firm, mild sub-acid, very good; runners moderate. Late. QUALITY (of Ohio) (S) — Orig. Ohio; int. 1896. Berry large, round-conic, bright crimson, medium firm, mild sub-acid, very good; runners few. Midseason. Quality— See FIRST QUALITY. "QUEEN (S) (Queen's Choioe)^Orig. northern Canada; listed 1909. Berry large, dark crimson ; flesh dark red. Midseason to late. Hardy. Queen— See AUGUST; AMERICAN QUEEN; COBDEN; EARLY QUEEN; MARTIN; MAY QUEEN; ORANGE QUEEN; PARIS QUEEN; PRAIRIE QUEEN; RED QUEEN; TURNER'S QUEEN. SCARLET QUEEN, an English variety, was tested here about 1890. QUEEN OF THE PENINSULA — ^Listed in Ohio, 1885. Berry large, firm. Queen of the West — Int. about 1880, as a wilding from Wis.; identical with TROLLOPE'S VICTORIA. Quick — Erroneous for GULICE. Q.UODDY BELLE (P) — Orig. Nathan W. Marston, S. Lubec, Me.; listed in 1896. Berry large, firm, sub-acid; runners numerous. Eacster — Int. 1890, John Bacster, Davenport, Iowa; proved to be BEDER WOOD which had been sent to one of his neighbors for trial several years before by Beder Wood, Moline, III. ♦RADIANCE — Orig. E. H. Biehl, N. Alton, 111.; listed 1910 as "a new everbearer." ♦RAMBLER (S) (Early Rambler) — Orig. G. E. Bunting, Selbyville, Del., chance seedling; int. 1915. Berry large, roundish, crimson, firm; runners moderate. Early. Ran Benoy — More commonly grown as BENOY. RANDOLPH — Listed in 111., 1900. Not LIZZIE RANDOLPH. RANDOLPH PINE — Orig. about 1860, O. T. Hubbs, Randolph, Pa. Berry medium, long-conic, bright, crimson; fiesh whitish, sweet, fair. RANDOM (S) — ^Listed in N. Y., 1894. Midseason. RANGE. COUNTY — Listed in Ont., 1896. ♦RANGER — Orig. B. H. Eiehl, N. Alton, 111.; listed in 1910 as "of everbearing type." RAPPAHANNOCK— Orig. Washington, D. C; int. 1876. RAY'S PROLIFIC (S) — Int. about 1883. Berry small to medium, dark crimson, medium firm, fair; runners numerous. Midseason. 83 BEAD'S GRAND HEBMAFHSODITE (S) — Orig. W. H. Read, Port Dalhousie, Out.; int. about 1858. READ'S LATE PINE (Read's Black Pine)— Orig. W. H. Read, Port Dalhousie, Ont.; int. about 1857. Berry medium, round-conic, neariy black, firm, very good. Late. .*EEAD GUARD (P) — Orig. "in the South"; int. about 1906. Berry medium to large, conic, scarlet; flesh light red, medium firm, acid, fair. Medium late. ■^EEBA (P) — Orig. 1893,' J. H. Black, Son & Co., Hightstown, N. J.; BUBACH x OHAS. DOWN- ING; int. 1899. Berry medium, round-conic to wedge-shape, light crimson; flesh light red, medium firm, brisk sub-acid, fair. Medium late. *EED BIRD (P) — Orig. 1902, Samuel Wherry & Son, Durant, Miss., MURRAY (of Westbrook) x HOFFMAN; int. 1907. Berry medium, round-conic, sometimes necked, dark crimson; flesh dark red, medium firm, acid, good; runners moderate. Medium early. RED CROSS — One of the reputed parents of INDIANA (of Schild). Red Dawn — See DAWN. RED FOX — Listed in 1898, as cultivated in Ga. RED JACKET (S) — Orig. 1869, C. P. Hunt, Waterloo, Iowa, supposed WILSON x RUSSELL'S PROLIFIC; int. about 1873. Berry large, round-conic, dark crimson, soft, acid, poor; runners numerous. Very early. Red June — See JUNE. *RED PROLIFIC (P) (Giant Red Prolific) — Orig. 1899, H. J. Schild, Ionia, Mich., CRESCENT X IONIA; int. 1907. Berry medium to large, irregular wedge-conic, crimson; flesh medium red, medium firm, acid, fair; runners moderate. Midseason. ♦RED QUEEN (P) — Orig. H. J. Schild, Ionia, Mich.; listed 1910. RED WOOD (S) — The common wild strawberry of Europe, P. vesca. Berry small, roundish- oval, crimson, soft, very sweet, good. Midseason to late. Int. into North America before 1800. One of the leading commercial varieties near Boston, Mass., from 1820 to 1845. Valued for its long fruiting period. WHITE WOOD was grown to a more limited extent. REEVE'S SEEDLING — Orig. Louis Mittag, Bavenswood, K. T. Late. Resembled LA CONSTANTE. REFULGENT (P) — Orig. W. K. Prince, Flushing, N. T., about 1845; int. about 1855. Berry medium, ovate, necked, light scarlet, good. REED'S PROLIFIC (S) (Reid's Early Prolific) — Orig. Va.; int. 1898. Berry small to medium, irregular round-conic, bright crimson, soft, acid, poor; runners very numerous. Medium early. REGINA (of Prince) — Orig. W. R. Prince, Flushing, N. T., seedling of LONGWOETH, and much like it; int. about 1855. REGINA (of Schnadlebach) (P) — Orig. J. Schnadlebach, Grand Bay, Ala.; int. about 1890. Berry medium, round-conic, crimson, medium firm, fair. Late. REGULATOR — Orig. about 1865, E. W. Durand, Irvington, N. J.; int. about 1868. ♦RELIANCE (S) — Orig. Chas. W. Momm, Irvington, N. J., MARY (of Alley) x MARSHALL; int. about 1905. Berry medium, round-conic, light crimson; flesh medium red, medium firm, acid, fair; runners few. Early. ♦REMINGTON (S) — Orig. Col.; parentage unknown. Berry medium, irregular, crimson, very firm, mild sub-acid, very good. Midseason to late. Grown exclusively at Steamboat Springs, Col. *RENA (P) — Orig. C. F. Gardner, Osage, Iowa. Listed in Iowa, 1913, as " A new everbearer." ♦REPEATER (S) (Henderson's Repeater) — Int. 1900. Berry medium, round-conic to wedge- conic, bright crimson; flesh medium red, medium firm, brisk sub-acid, fair; runners moderate. Medium early. Tends to bear a fall crop. . BETA— Listed in 111., 1902. ♦REWASTICO (S) — Orig. Thos. H. Howard, Salisbury, Md.; int. 1913. Berry large, round- conic, dark crimson; flesh dark red, firm, brisk sub-acid, good; runners numerous. Mid- season. RHODE ISLAND SEEDLING — Listed in 1870. Berry large, conic, dark scarlet, acid, fair. B. H. Smith — See SMITH. Bice— See KITTY RICE. 84 RICHAKDSON'S EABLY (F) — Orig. J. Bichardson, Cambridge, Mass.; int. 1848. Berry medium conic, dark crimson, sub-acid, good. Early. KICHABDSON'S LAT£ (S) — Orig. J. Bichardson, Cambridge, Mass.; int. 1848. Berry medium to large, roundish, with short neck, light scarlet, brisk sub-acid, good. Midseason. *EICHMOND (of Babcock) (S) (Jamestown)— Orig. V. S. Babeock, Norfolk, Va.; int. 1908. Berry medium, round-conic, dark crimson; flesh dark red, firm, good; runners moderate. Midseason, *BICHMOND (of Wash.) (semi-S) (Eichmond Beauty) — Orig. J. Frank Bandall, Seattle, Wash., seedling of MAESHAIiL, which it resembles; int. 1914. BICHMOND (of Collins) (S) — Orig. 1883, Mr. Collins, Xew Bichmond, Mich., chance seedling; int. about 1885. Berry medium, irregular round-conic, crimson, medium firm, good; runners numerous. Midseason. *EIDGEWAT (S)— Orig. 1892; M. H. Bidgeway, Wabash, Ind., JBESET QUEEN x PAEKEE EAELE; int. 1897. Berry medium.to large, round-conic to oblong-conic, light crimson; flesh medium red, medium firm, mild sub-acid, good; runners moderate. Midseason to late. Valued in some sections for near market. A good pollinizer for late pistillates. EIO (S) (Bio Vista) — Orig. 1887, Mark T. Thompson, Lakewood, Ohio, later of Bio Vista, Va., seedling of SHABPLESS; int. 1892. Berry medium, round-conic, slightly necked, crimson; flesh medium red, firm, brisk sub-acid, good; runners numerous. Early. EIPPOWAM (S) (Bipawan) ; Great Eippawam) — Orig. J. W. Faulkner, Stamford, Conn., said to be BICTON PINE (an English variety x TEIOMPHE; int. 1865. Berry large, irregular rouud-conie to coxcombed, scarlet; flesh whitish, medium firm, sub-acid, fair. Much re- sembled BIVEE'S ELIZA (an English variety). *EIP SNOBTEB (S)— Orig. W. Eapp, Terre Haute, Ind.; int. about 1902. Berry medium, round-conic, necked, light crimson, soft, good; runners moderate. Midseason. *EIP VAN WINKLE— Listed in 111., 1905. Quality poor. *BISIN6 (P) (Eising Seedling) — Orig. John Bising, Starke, Pla. ; int. about 1894. Berry medium, long-oval, dark crimson, firm, good. Very early. EIVAL HtTDSON (P) — Orig. John Burr, Columbus, Ohio, EABLY HUDSON x BUBB'S SEED- LING; int. 1847. Berry medium, conic, dark crimson; flesh dark red, firm, brisk sub-acid, good. *BIVEESIDE (S) (Eiverside Seedling) — Listed in Ohio, 1912. Berry medium, scarlet, color uneven, good. Midseason. ""BOADSIDE (S) — Orig. Del., said to be "KLONDIKE x a wild berry"; int. 1910. Berry medium, round-conic, bright scarlet, firm; flesh light red, sub-acid; runners very numerous. Early. *BOANOKE— Listed in 111., 1902. Besembles BUBACH. *EOBBIE (S) (Bobbie)— Orig. 1893, J. H. Black, Son & Co., Hightstown, N. J., SHUSTEE ^ KENTUCKY, x GANDY; int. 1899. Berry medium to large, round-conic to wedge-conic, scarlet, sometimes with green tips; flesh whitish, medium firm, sub-acid, good; runners few. Late. *BOBIN — Orig. E. H. Biehl, N. Alton, III.; listed in 1910 as "A new everbearer." ^BOBBINS (S) (Bobbins' Prolific; Boosevelt, of some) — Orig. Geo. M. Bobbins, Bradford, Me.; int. 1914, Berry firm, sweet; runners numerous. Early. Bobbins' Arena — See ABENA. Bobbins' Earliest — See EABLY BOBBINS. *BOBINSON (S) — Orig. J. G. Bobinson, Franklin county, Kan., CEESCENT x CHAS. DOWN- ING; int. 1891. Berry medium, round-conic, bright crimson; fiesh light red, medium firm, acid, good; runners numerous. -Late. BOBINSON'S DEFIANCE (Bobinson's Seedling) — Orig. Mr. Robinson, Chillicothe, Ohio; int. about 1860. Berry medium, round-conic, necked, dull crimson, firm, acid. BOB BUSK (S) — Orig. W. W. Sewall, Carthage, Mo.; int. about 1897. Berry round-conic, crimson; flesh light red, firm, fair; runners numerous. Early. I'BOCHESTEB (S) (Bochester Seedling) — Int. about 1902, Green's Nursery Co., Eochester, N. Y. Berry medium, round-conic, dark crimson; flesh medium red, firm, sweet, fair; runners numerous. Midseason. Eockhill Seedlings — Several seedlings sent out for trial since 1904, by Harlow' Bockhill, Conrad, 111., all of "everbearing" tendencies. See PBOGBESSIVE. 85 Rocky Hill Triumph — Grown in R. I., about 1879. Identical with CUMBERLAND TEHTMPH. ROGERS (P) — Listed in R. I., 1892. Berry small. Midseason. *ROIiLINS (S) (Governor Rollins) — Orig. 1900, Benj. M. Smith, Beverly, Mass., parentage unknown; int. 1906. Berry medium, irregular round-conic, dull crimson; flesh dark red, firm, mild suh-acid, good; runners moderate. Midseason. ROMETN SEEDLING (S) — Orig. W. H. Romeyn, Kingston, N. Y., said to be seedling of TRIOMFHE; int. 1866. Berry large, irregular round-conic, light crimson; flesh light red, medium firm, mild sub-acid, very good; runners moderate. Medium late. Almost indis- tinguishable from TRIOMFHE. *ROOSEVELT (of Cathcoit) (P) (President Roosevelt; Lady Roosevelt) — Orig. A. T. Cathcoit, Bristol, Ind., WARPIELD x CLYDE; int. about 1905. Berry small to medium, irregular roundish, strongly necked, dark dull crimson; flesh medium red, medium firm, mild sub-acid, good; runners moderate. Early. ♦ROOSEVELT (of West) (S)— Orig. T. B. West, Perry, Ohio; int. 1911. Berry large, round- conic, dark crimson; flesh dark red, firm, very good. *ROOSEVELT (of Robbins) (S) — Orig. Geo. M. Robbins, Bradford, Me.; int. 1914. Berry_ firm, sweet ; runners numerous. Roosevelt — See TEDDY ROOSEVELT. Roosevelt's Pride of September — See SEPTEMBER PRIDE. ♦ROOT — Orig. A. W. Root & Bro., Manheim, Pa. ; int. about 1902. Berry large, round-conic, scarlet, firm, mild sub-acid, fair; runners few. Midseason. ♦ROSALIND — Listed in 111., 1911. ROSALIND (of Prince) (P) — Orig. W. R. Prince, Flushing, N. Y.; int. about 1855. Berry large, round-conic, light scarlet, firm, good. ♦ROSE ETTERSBURG (S) (Rose of Ettersburg) — Orig. 1896, Albert Btter, Bttersburg, Calif., "SHARPLESS X PARRY, x the Peruvian sand strawberry, a novel type of P. chiloensis" ; int. 1903. Berry medium to large, shape very variable, roundish to flattened or obkuse- conic, unattractive bluish-pink; flesh light red, soft, mild sub-acid, fair; runners mod'erate. Late. Blossoms very large. Rose — See FOREST ROSE. ROSEBERRY (P) (Aberdeen; Scotch Scarlet) — Orig. 1808, Robert Davidson, Aberdeen, Scot- land; int. 1815. Berry small to medium, round-conic with short neck, light scrimson; flesh light red, firm, fair; runners numerous. Midseason. A variety of F. virginiana, prized here about 1825-40. ROSEBERRY MONTEVIDEO — ^Listed in 1844 as "An American seedling of ROSEBERRY." Berry large, conic, good. Midseason. ROSENHAM SEEDLING — Listed in Mo., 1884, as "Much like CUMBERLAND TRIUMPH." ROSER (S) (Roser's No. 4) — Orig. E. L. Roser, Brittain, Ohio; int. about 1895. Berry medium to large, roundish, scarlet, soft, good; runners moderate. Midseason. He also sent out several other seedlings for trial. ROSINA — Orig. W. R. Prince, Flushing, N. Y. ; int. about 1855. Berry large, roundish, light scarlet, sweet, good. ROSS' PHOENIX (S)^Orig. 1837, Alex. Ross, Hudson, N. Y., seedling of KEENS' SEED- LING; int. about 1840. Berry medium, round-conic to eoxcombed, very dark crimson, firm, very good. Cultivated considerably 1845-55. ROUGH AND READY — ^Listed in Mo., 1891. ♦ROUGH RIDER (S)— Orig. 1893, Chas. Learned, Pulaski, N. Y., supposed to be BUBACH x GANDY; int. 1900. Berry medium large, irregular round-conic to wedge-shape, dark crimson; flesh dark red, firm, sub-acid, gorfd; runners moderate. Late. A valued late variety. ROYAL (P) — Orig. J. H. Haynes, Delphi, Ind.; int. about 1894. Berry large, firm; runners numerous. ♦ROYAL SOVEREIGN (S) — Orig. England. Berry large, round-conic to wedge-shape, bright crimson; flesh medium red, firm, brisk sub-acid, good; runners moderate. Very early. A standard sort in England; grown to some extent in Canada, especially on Vancouver Island and adjacent mainland, and the Kootenay district, B. C, and Nova Scotia. ROYAL STRAIGHT FLUSH — Orig. A. T. Goldsborough, Washington, D. C; a composite of several English and American varieties; listed 1906. *RUBY (of Riehl) (S) (Riehl)— Orig. 1890, E. H. Eiehl, N. Alton, 111., chance seedling, sup- posed to be CRESCENT x SHARPLESS; int. 1895. Berry medium to large, round-conic, obtuse, dull dark scarlet; flesh dark red, firm, sub-acid, good; runners numerous. Medium late. Valued in many sections, especially in Ore. for canning. *RTJBY (of Henderson) (P) (Great Ruby) — Int. about 1902, Peter Henderson &,Co,,..N. Y. Berry medium, round-conic to wedge-shape, dark orimson~; flesh dark red, very firm, mild sub-acid, fair; runners numerous. Medium early. *ETIBY KING — Orig. 1902, H. J. Schild, Ionia ,Mich., WAEFIELD x IONIA; listed 1907. Medium early. RTJRAIi (S) — Orig. S. G. Winant, Roseville, N. Y. ; listed 1896. Berry round-conic, soft, good. RTJEAL GEM (S) — Orig. J. H. Pease & Son, Thompsonville, Conn.; int. about 1898. Berry medium, round-conic, light scarlet, medium firm, good; runners numerous. Late. Rusk— See JERRY RUSK; LADY RUSK; ROB RUSK. RUSSELL'S ADVANCE (S) — Orig. H. Russell, Seneca Palls, N. Y. ; int. about 1868. Berry large, conic, crimson, soft, very good; runners few. Medium early to midseason. . RUSSELL'S PROLIFIC (P to semi-S) (Russell's Seedling; Buffalo Seedling, of some) — Orig. 1856, H. Russell, Seneca Falls, N. Y., McAVOY'S SUPERIOR x LONGWORTH; int. 1862. Berry large to very large, round-conic, necked and ribbed, bright crimson ; flesh light red, soft, acid, good; runners numerous. Widely grown about 1868. Resembled McAVOY'S SUPERIOR. Russell— See CASSADY'S RUSSELL. *EYCKMAN (S) — Orig. G. F. Ryckman, Brocton. N. Y. ; int. 1901. Berry medium to large, irregular wedge-conic, light crimson; flesh medium red, medium firm, mild sub-acid, fair; runners moderate. Midseason. Practically identical with NEW YORK, and several other varieties. SACCHARINE SCARLET (P) — Orig. W. R. Prince, Flushing, N. Y.; int. about 1855, Berry medium, conic, scarlet, sweet. SADIE (P) — Orig. M. T. Thompson. Lakewood, Ohio; int. 1890. Berry small to medium, round-conic, dark crimson, medium firm, acid, good ; runners very numerous. Early. "►SAINT JOSEPH (S) — Orig. 1893, Abb6 Thivolet, Chenoyes, SaOne-et-Loire, France, , a cross be- tween the Alpine and common varieties; int. here by U. S., Dept. Agr. 1899. Berry small to medium, round-conic, obtuse, dark scarlet; flesh light red, firm, sweet, very good; runners few. Early. In Europe it was considered the first good large-fruited "perpetual" sort; with us it shows but slight everbearing tendancy, and is tender. *ST. LOUIS (of Bauer) (S) — Orig. 1903, J. A. Bauer, Judsonia, Ark., HAVERLAND x THOMP- SON; int. 1907. Berry medium to large, long-conic, sometimes necked, light crimson; flesh light red, medium firm, sub-acid, good; runners moderate. Early. *ST. LOUIS (of Goldsborough) (S to P; St. Louis Prize) — Orig. 1903, A. T. Goldsborough, Washington, D. 0., COMMANDER x HEART FLUSH, one of his own seedlings from BRITISH QUEEN x LOUIS GAUTIER) ; int. 1907. Berry large, itregular round-conic, light crimson; flesh light red, medium firm, sweet, very good; runners moderate. Medium late. Produced the record-breaking strawberry — 3 1/2 inch x 3 1/16 inch, -weighing 3 3/4 ounces. *SALEM (S) — Orig. B. M. Smith, Beverly, Mass.'; int. 1900. Berry medium', irregular roilndish to wedge-shape, dark crimson; flesh dark red, medium firm, brisk sub-acid,.- fair; 'rmners numerous, Midseason. < ■' ♦SALISBURY (P) — Orig. Salisbury, N. C, chance seedfing; int. 1906: Berry medium, wedge- conic, dull scarlet; fiesh medium red, medium firm, sub-acid,, poor; runners moderate. Medium early. SALTELLE — Listed in Ont., 1894. Possibly, refers to SALTER. SALTER (S) — Grown in Miss., about 1891. Berry medium, conic, dark crimson', firm, acid. Early. Probably not SALTER'S VERSAILLAISE, a French variety tested here about 1870. Salzer's Earliest — See EARLIEST (of Salzer). Salzer's Perfection — ^^See PERFECTION (of Salzer). i Salzer's Late Mastadon — See MASTODON. SAM (S)^Orig. Samuel H. Warren, Weston, Mass.; int. about .1893. Berry medium, royindish, crimson, firm, good. Midseason. *SAMPLE (P) — Grig. 1894, J. D. Gowing, N. Reading, Mass., chance seedling in old bed of LEADER; int. 1898. Berry large, round-conic, very regular, dark crimson; flesh dark red. 87 firm, sub-acid, good; ranners numerous. Medium late. A standard variety in many' places. Commonly pollinated with AEOMA, DUNLAP, and PARSON. Snaps off easily in picking. Sampsel's Wonder — See WONDER (of Sampsel). » *SAMPSON (S to semi-P) — Grig. 1893, D. J. Miller, Millersburg, Ohio; int. 1900. Berry large, long-conic to wedge-conic, scarlet; flesh whitish, firm, brisk sub-aeid, fair; runners numerous. Late. *SAM WHERRY (S)— Grig. 1905, Sam E. Wherry, Durant, Miss., KLONDIKE x RED BIRD; int. about 1909. Berry large, oval, with long neck, dark scarlet; flesh medium red, firm, acid, fair ; runners numerous. Medium early. SAM SPERRY (S) — Grig. W. W. Sewall, Carthage, Mo.; int. about 1897.. Berry conic, bright ■ scarlet; flesh light red, very firm. Midseason. SANAFEE (S) — Listed in Ky., 1890. Berry large, conic, scarlet; flesh whitish, firm, very good; runners few. Very early. SANDOVAL (S) — Grig. C. B. Warfield, Sandoval, 111.; int. 1891. Berry medium, round-conic, very dark crimson; flesh dark red, firm, good; runners moderate.. Medium early. *SANTA CLAUS (P) — Grig. Mr. Woodruff, Poster, Iowa; int. about 1903. Berry large, soft, very good; runners numerous, SAPPHO (S)— Grig. W. R. Prince,' Flushing, N. Y. ; int. about 1855. Berry large, conic, light scarlet, good; ♦SARATOGA (S) — Grig. 1903, Wm. Palmer, Rexford Plats, N. Y., SAMPLE x GLEN MARY; int. 1906. Berry medium, irregular wedge-conic, dark crimson; flesh medium red, firm, sub-acid, good; runners moderate. Midseason. Resembles NEW YORK. SATIN GLOSS (S) — Grig. Oscar P. Pelton, Mechanicsburg, N. J., seedling of LADY FINGER; int. about 1880. Berry medium or below, conic, light scarlet ; flesh medium Arm, mild sub-acid, good. Calyx very large. ♦SATISFACTION (S)— Grig. G. W. Howard, Stevensville, Mich., seedling of WILSON; int. about 1896. Berry medium, round-conic, bright crimson; flesh medium red, medium flrm, brisk sub-acid, good; runners moderate. Midseason. Satisfaction— See BRYAN'S SATISFACTION. *SAT7NDERS (S) — Grig. John Little, Granton, Ont., said to be CRESCENT x SHARFLESS; int. 1890. Berry medium to large, round-conic to wedge-conic, bright crimson; flesh light red, medium firm, sub-acid, good; runners numerous. Medium late. Has been largely grown in Canada, replacing WILSON in some sections. SAUNDER'S SUCCESS (S)— Grig. A. Saunders, Soo City, Iowa; listed 1894. Berry medium large, good. Midseason. SAWLOG (P) — Grig. 1892, E. W. Tate, Evergreen, Ala., chance seedling; int. 1896. Berry small to medium, long-conic, dull scarlet; flesh medium red, medium firm, acid, good; runners moderate. Medium early. *SAWYEE (S) (Sawyer's Seedling) — Listed in Mass., 1904. Berry medium, round-conic, scarlet; flesh light red, firm, sub-acid, good; runners moderate. Midseason to late. ♦SCARLET (Wedding Feast) — Grig. Ind.; listed in 1903. Late. SCARLET BALL (P) — Grig. E. W.- Cone, Menomine, Wis.; int. about 1892. Berry medium to large, roundish, scarlet; flesh whitish, flrm, sub-acid, good; runners few. Medium late. SCARLET CONE (P) — Grig, about 1847, Ellwanger & Barry, Rochester, N. Y.; int. 1850. Berry large, conic, bright scarlet. SCARLET GEM — Grig. Mich.; listed 1890. Midseason. SCARLET GLOBE (S) — Int. about 1875. Berry large, round-conic, scarlet, soft, acid, good. Midseason. SCARLET INDIAN— Usted in Ghio, 1852. SCARLET MELTING (P) — Grig, about 1845, John Burr, Columbus, Ghio, HOVBY x BURR'S SEEDLING; int. about 1848. Berry medium, long-conic, necked, bright scarlet, very soft, good; runners numerous. Early. SCARLET PRIZE (P) — Grig. W. E.- Prince, Flushing, N; Y. ; int. about 1855. Berry large, roundish, light scarlet, sweet, good. Late. SCARLET PROLIFIC (S) — Grig. W. E. Prince, Flushing, N. Y., seedling of BURR'S NEW PINE; int. about 1855. Berry medium, conic, light scarlet, very sweet. Scarlet Runner — Syn. of OLD SCARLET. 88 Scarlet Virginian — Syn. of OLD SCARLET. Scliauber Seedlings — Several seedlings orig. Geo. E. Schauber, Ballston Lake, N. Y., tested 190515. SCHMITZ (P) — Seedling of IOWA; listed 1870. Berry large, roundish-ovate, light crimson; flesh light red, good. SCHNELL'S SEEDLING (Schnell's No. 6) — Orig. H. Schnell, Glasgow, Mo.; int. about 1893. Berry dark crimson, vel'y good; runners numerous. SCIOTO (P) — Orig. John Burr, Columbus, Ohio; int. about 1845. Berry medium, light scarlet, sweet, good. *SCOFIELD (Schofield) — Int. 1913. Berry large, roundish, bright crimson, good. *SCOTT (S to semi-S) (Great Scott) — Orig. 1902, John Scott, West Newton, Mass., BTJBACH x BELMONT int. 1904. Berry medium to large, irregular round-conic to wedge-shape, flattened, dark crimson; flesh medium red, firm, sub-acid, fair; runners moderate. Midseason. SCOTT'S SEEDLING (S) (Scarlet Runner, of some) — Orig. about 1848, J. Scott, Brighto.. Mass, PRINCE ALBERT (an English sort) x BOSTON PINE; int, about 1852. Berry medium, long-conic, bright scarlet; flesh light red, firm, dry, sweet, good. Midseason. Scott— See GENERAL SCOTT. Scotch Runner — Usually refers to CRIMSON CONE, which was staminate and late, and not to the true SCOTCH RUNNER, which orig. in Scotland, and was pistillate and early. SCRIVER (S) — Orig. J. D. McCrimmon, St. Louis, Mo.; int. about 1899. Berry medium, long-conic, necked, dull dark scarlet; flesh medium red, medium firm, dry, good. Midseason. *SEAFORD (P) (Lloyd; Lloyd's Favorite) — Orig. 1892, Chas. Wright, Seaford, Del., chance seedling; int. 1897. Berry medium to large, irregular wedge-conic, dark crimson;, flesh dark red, firm, acid, good; runners moderate. Midseason. Valued for canning. Hardy. SEEDLING OF DOWNING (S) — Listed in Col., 1900. Berry medium, long-conic, scarlet; flesh red, soft, good; runners numerous. Midseason. SEEK-NO-FURTHER (S) — Orig. J. M. Wickizer, Marshall county, Ind.; int. about 1896. Berry large, round-conic, light scarlet; flesh light red, medium firm, good; runners numeroui. Midseason. SEGERT — Listed in Kan., 1900. SELBY'S SEEDLING — ^Listed in Ont., 1896. SELETTE — Listed in Out., 1894. Senator, and Senator Dunlap — See DUNLAP. *SENECA (S) — Orig. 1902, L. J. Brundage, Dundee, N. Y., chance seedling; int. 1907. Berry medium, roundish, slightly necked, light scarlet; flesh light red, soft, mild sub-acid, fair; runners numerous. Midseason. SENECA CHIEF (S)— Orig. Hunt & Poote, Waterloo, N. Y.; seedling of MINER'S PROLIFIC; int. about 1879. ' Berry medium, round-conic, bright scarlet; flesh light red, firm, sub-acid, good; runners numerous. Midseason. Confused with SENECA QUEEN. SENECA QUEEN (S) — Orig. Hunt & Foote, Waterloo, N. Y.,. seedling of MINER'S PROLIFIC; int. about 1879. Berry medium, roundish, dark crimson; flesh dark red, soft, good; ranners numerous. Midseason. Confused with SENECA CHIEF. ♦ SEPTEMBER — ^Listed in Calif., 1902. Berry large, conic, light crimson, firm, sweet; runners moderate. Described as "autumn-bearing." ♦ SEPTEMBER PRIDE (Roosevelt's Pride of September) — Orig. Elwood Hunter, Bristol, Pa., chance seedling; listed 1904. Berry medium, conic, scarlet, white tip, good. Described as "a fall bearer." SERAPHINE (P) — Orig. W. R. Prince, Flushing, N. Y.; int. about 1855. Berry large, obtuse- conic, light scarlet; flesh whitish, sub-acid, good. SERENA (S) — Orig. W. R. Prince, Flushing, N. Y.; int. about 1855. Berry large, conic, bi*ight scarlet, sweet, good. SETH BOTDEN (S) (Boyden; Goldsmith; Boyden's No. 30) — Orig. 1865, Seth Boyden,. Newark, N. J., GREEN PROLIFIC x GEORGIA MAMMOTH; int. 1868. Berry large, round- conic, often necked, bright crimson; flesh medium red, medium firm, mild sub-acid, dry, good; runners moderate. Early. A famous variety 1870-85. eonsiout 1891. Berry medium to large, irregular round-conic, bright crimson, medium firm, sweet, good; runners moderate. Midseason. Wetzell— See WENTZELL. Wherry— See SAM WHERRY. WHITE ALPINE (S) (White Monthly) — Orig. Europe; int. here before 1820. Berry small, long-conic, white ; flesh pure white, soft, very sweet, very good ; runners few. Has been valued in Canada, especially in Quebec, for its hardiness, as it stands the lowest temperatures without mulching. Marked everbearing tendancy there. White Albany Seedling — Syn. of LENNIG. WHITE NOVELTY (S) — Orig. N. J. seedling of the Alpine; int. about 1892. Bractically same as the ALPINE. White Kissena — Syn. of EISSENA. White Pineapple— Syn. of LENNIG. WHITNEY (S) — Orig. Wash.; int. about 1895. Berry small to medium, irregular, bright scarlet, medium firm, good. Late. WICOMICO (P) — Orig. A. J. Allen, Salisbury, Md,; int. about 1894. Berry medium, light crimson, soft. Medium early, •WIDE-AWAEE — Orig. Louis Hubach, Judsonia, Ark.; int. 1915. Berry large, firm, good. Medium early. WIELAND (S) — Int. about 1886, Berry small, round-conic, bright scarlet; flesh light red, soft, good. Midseason. WILDING (S) — Orig. A. N. Jones, Le Eoy, N. Y.; int. 1878. Berry medium large, round- conic, light crimson; flesh medium, red, medium firm, good. Midseason. Wild Wondei^See WONDER (of Shank.) 101 1 1 ,1 ■^;.,"< .'. I.' ^^^^^^.__^^^l ^^^^H •WILDWOOD (P to semi-S)— Orig. Iowa; int. 1911. Berry medium, liglit scarlet; flesh soft, good; runners numerous. Early. *WILKINS (P) (Wilkins- Early)— Int. 1913. Berry medium, conic, crimson, firm, good- runners numerous. Very early. ^ ' •WILL (S)— Orig. C. F. Gardner, Osage, Iowa; listed 1913 as "a new everbearer." Willard — See FEANCES WILLAED. WILLET (P) (Wiley)— Int. 1849. Berry medium, roundish, dark crimson, firm, acid, fair Resembled HUDSON'S BAT. Believed by some to be syn. of ALICE MAUD, but apparently distinct. ♦WILLIAM BELT (S)— Orig. about 1888, William Belt, Me- chanicsburg, Ohio; int. 1896. Plant rather spreading; leaf- lets of medium size, light green; runners numerous; fruit stalks long, stifE; berry large, first fruits very irregular, later ones wedge-conio, bright crimson ; calyx medium, easily detached; seeds medium, about even with the surface; flesh medium red, medium firm, fine-grained; core pink, partly hollow; fiavor mild sub-acid; quality very good to best. Medium late. WILLIAM BELT vies with MAB- SHALL as a dessert variety. It is widely grown for home use and for a fancy near market. It is one of the best flavored berries grown, but is rather uncertain ■ in yield and rusts badly in some sections. WILLIAM BELT is of the Sharpless type, both in plant and berry, but more productive. It thrives best in moist soils and fails in sands. The runners should be restricted for best results. It is a good pollinizer for pistillate sorts. WILLIAM EABLT Orig. Ark.; listed 1893. Berry said to resemble MICHEL, but larger and firmer. ♦WILLIAMS (of Ont.) (S) (Prince of Orange)— Orig. Mr. Williams, Burford, Ont., CRESCENT x SHARPLESS; vit. 1890. Berry large, round-conic to wedge-conio, dark crim- son, often with white tip; flesh dark red, firm, sub-acid, good; runners numerous. Midseason. Has been a popular commercial variety in Canada, especially in southern Out., and is still valued. ♦WILLIAMS (of Va.)- (Williams' Favorite) — Orig. Va.; int. 1915. Berry large, mild sub-acid; runners few. Very late. Williams— See FREMONT WILLIAMS. WILL TATE (S) — Orig. E. W. Tate, Evergreen, Ala.; int. about 1895. Berry large, firm; runners few. WILL WARFIELD (S) — Orig. W. W. Sewall, Carthage, Mo.; int. about 1897. Berry conic, bright scarlet, - very firm, fair. Medium late. ♦WILSON (S) (Wilson's Albany) — Orig. 1851, James Wilson, Albany, N. T., from mixed seeds of HOVEY, ROSS' PHOENIX and BLACK PRINCE, grown without hand-crossing, but open to natural cross-pollination; int. 1854. Plants of medium size, rather spreading; foliage large, dark green; runners moderate; fruit stems of^ medium length, erect, branched; berry medium, regular round-conic, dark crimson; seeds even with the surface, rather prominent; fiesh dark red, very firm; core solid; flavor acid; quality good. Medium early. WILSON is the most cosmopolitan of all North American varieties. Between 1860 and 1885, it was grown more than all other varieties together and practically monopolized the market until forced to share this distinction with CRESCENT. "It is safe to say that nine-tenths, if not nineteen-twentieths of all the berries grown in the United States are of this variety," said J. M. Smith in 1379. At the height of its popularity it was one of the most vigorous and productive varieties ever grown, and thrived under conditions of neglect that would have starved other sorts. It colors very early, so it has been picked and marketed while still unripe and very sour; when fully ripe, the quality is good. After the first two pickings the berries rapidly diminish in size. The WILSON is quite susceptible to leaf -blight; this was one of the causes for its rapid decline after 1885. It is still grown considerably, especially in eastern Canada, British Columbia, Oregon, and other parts of the West, where it is valued especially for canning. It is an excellent pollinizer for pistillate sorts. Improved Wilson, and Wilson, Jr., the latter int. 1894 by F. L. Ray, E. Clarendon, Ohio, did not diflfer materially from the type. (Figured on front cover.) Fig. 18— WILLIAM BELT — Widely Gkown for Home Use and Near Market Because of Its HiOH Quality (From Fruit Branch, Dept. of Agriculture, Ontario) 102 WILTON (S) — Orig. B. L. Carr, Saratoga Springs, N. Y.; int. about 1894. Berry small to medium, round-conic, firm, good; runners moderate. Midseason. •WINCHELL (P) (Wincliell Beauty) — Int. about 1902. Berry medium to large, round-conic, light crimson; flesh light red, medium firm, mild sub-acid, fair; runners numerous. Mid- ♦WINDSOR (P) (Windsor Chief) — Orig. 1875, C. A. Gardner, Dimondale, Mich., CHAMPION x CHAS, DOWNING; int. 1878. Berry medium to large, round-conic, light crimson; flesh medium red, medium firm, acid, good; runners numerous. Midseason. Practically identical with CHAMPION, one of its reputed parents, and has largely displaced that variety. Valued for near markets. Wine — Syn. of DTJNLAP. ■■ WlNNEPEG^Listed in Del., 1897, as "New." ;''/ *WINNEE ($) — Orig. about 1909, W. E. Shoemaker, LaceyvjUe, Pa., chance seedlingj.iut. 1912. Berry large, long-conic to irregular wedge-shape, dull light crimson; flesh me^iiiii 4*^, ' firm, mild sub-acid, fair; runners numerous. Early. ' ; WINNIE WAEFIELD (P) — Orig. W. W. Sewell, Carthage, Mo.; ijit. about 1897.V fi'erry.ljfrge, round-conic to wedge-shape, scarlet; flesh medium red, medilimt^.firiu, acid, fair^ urmniers numerous. Late. ^f^'^ ' '/%.- .' ♦WISCONSIN (S) (Wisconsin Giant)— Int. about 1895, J. A. Salter, La CioSSe, WlSiiie^Jy •large, round-conic, bright crimson; flesh light red, medium firm, actd,:jgOiqd; runnej^s numeipus. WISCONSIN SEEDLING (S) (Great Wisconsin; Wisconsin Perpetual) — Orig. Emil Kothe, Watertown, Wis., seedling of TEIOMPHB; int. about 1861. Berry medium; flesh whi^ good. Wizzard of the North — Some plants sent out under this name about 1861 proved to be Boyden's Mammoth, which is a syn. of TEOLLOFE'S VICTOBIA, and not the true variety, which was orig. 1857 by Bobertson, in Scotland. ■- ■ W. J. Bryan— See BETAN. *WONDEE (of Sampsel) (S) (Sampsel's Wonder) — Orig. 1899, S. A. Sampsel, Sandusky, ' Ohio ; int. ' 1903. Berry large, conic, slightly necked, light crimson; flesh light red, firm, mild ' suh-acid, good; runners numerous. Medium late. *WONDEE (of Shank)i (S) (Wild Wonder) — Orig. John Shank, Sterling, 111., said to' be a wilding of P. virginiana; int. 1904. Berry small to medium, roundish to round-conic, bright crimson; flesh light red, medium firm, mild sub-acid, poor; runners very numerous. Early. Wondei^See BEOWN'S WONDEE; KEVITT; MANITOBA WONDEE; WOELD'S WONDEE. WONDEEFUL (P) — Orig. Ohio; int. 1884. Berry large, irregular-roundish, light crimson; flesh medium red, medium firm, acid, good; runners numerous. Midseason. Besembled WINDSOE and CHAMPION. Distinct from the WONDEEFUL of English origin, int. here in 1857, and again in 1900. Wonder of the World — See WOELD WONDEE (of Stahelin). Wood — Eefers mostly to BEDEE WOOD. Also to BED WOOD, the F. vesca of Europe, which was grown here considerably, especially near Boston, Mass., until about 1845. WHITE WOOD, a white variety of the same species, was grown to a lesser extent, WOODHOUSE (P) — Int. about 1886. Berry medium, very good. Early. Tender. Possibly foreign. WOODMANSE (P) — ^Listed in Mo., 1891. Berry medium soft, good; runners few. Midseason, Possibly same as WOODHOTTSE. *WOODEOW (S) , J. M. — "Strawberry Culture." Rept. Wis. State Hort. Soc, 1875, pp. 182-7. " Shall We Continue to Experiment with New Varieties of Strawberries?" Rept. Wis. State Hort. Soc, 1878-9, pp. 135-141. ."Strawberry Culture." Rept. Wis. State Hort. Soc, 1880-1, pp. 253-8. — — : "Recollections of Fifty Years Among Our Small Fruits." Rept. Minn. State Hort. Soc, 1887, pp. 311-14. . 122 :" Is the Deterioration of Our Small Praits a Necessity?" Prnc. Amer. Pom. Soc, 1887, pp. 78-83. " Strawberry Growing." Cyclopedia of American HorticilUure, Vol. 4, pp. 1,736-9. SNIDER, J. C. — 'JHow to Raise » Large Crop of Strawberries." Akron, Ohio, 1869, 24 pp. SOBERS, M. J. — "Strawberry Culture." Eept. Ala. State Hort. Soc, 1914, pp. 53-4. SOUTHEELAND, W. B. — "Strawberry Culture in Duplin County." Rept. N. C. State Hort. Soc, 1893, pp. 21-2. SPEAKMAN, F. H. — " Strawberry Planting." Kept. Mo. State Hort. Soc, 1901, pp. 323-6. SPEITH, G. — "Small Fruits." Bui. 15, Ga. Agr. Exp. Sta. (1892), pp. 115-126, STAIB, CHAS. — "Experience in Smudging Strawberries." Rept. Mo. State Bd. Hort., 1910, pp. 47-9. STARNES, H. N. — "Strawberries." Bui. 32, Ga. Agr. Exp. Sta. (1896), 60 pp. " Strawberries — Variety Tests of 1896." Proc. Ga. State Hort. Soc, 1896, pp. 25-8. STAYMAN, J. — "Report on Strawberries." Strawberry Culturist, July, 1894, pp. 2-3. "What Is Known and What Is Not Known About Strawberrifes.'.' Strawberry Culturist, Oct., 1894, p. 1; Jan., 1895, pp. 2-3; April, 1895, pp. 2-3. STEPHENS, E. F. — "Strawberries." Eept. Neb. State Hort. Soc, 1900, pp. 220-6. STEVENSON, E. B. — "Report on Variety fTests of Strawberries." Eept. Fr. Exp. Sta. Out., 1894, pp. 54-60; 1895, pp. 80-94; 1896, pp. 110-15; 1897, pp. 38-47; 1898, pp. 124-6; 1899, pp. 51-4; 1901, pp. 58-63; 1903, pp. 75-83; 1904, pp. 141-4; 1905, pp. 60-7; 1906, pp. 53-63; 1907, pp. 63-74. " Strawberry Eeport." Eept. Fruit Branch, Dept. Agr. Ont., 1908, pp. 102-114. — , J. W. — " Growing Strawberries by Irrigation." Eept. Neb. State Hort. Soc, 1896, pp. 17-21. " Successful Strawberry Culture." Eept. Neb. State Hort. Soc., 1892, pp. 23-7. " Strawberries." Rept. Neb. State Hort. Soc, 1902, pp. 208-214. STINSON, J. T. — "Strawberries." Bui. 39, Ark. Agr. Exp. Sta. (1896), pp. 22-6. | "Report of the Horticulturist." Bui, 43, Ark. Agr. Exp. Sta., 1896, pp. 75-92. "Strawberries." Bui. 48, Ark. Agr.. Exp. Sta. (1897), 24 pp. STODDARD, H. E. — "Strawberries." Proc Fla. State Hort. Soc, 1894, pp. 57-9. STONE, G. E. — "The Strawberry in New England." Gard. For., 9 (1896), pp. 82-3. , W. E. — '"'Chemical Composition of Strawberries." Bui. Tenn. Agr. Exp. Sta., Vol. 2, No. 4 (1889), pp. 69-77. STEAWBEEEY, THE — A monthly magazine, published at Three Rivers, Mich., Jan., 1906 to Oct., 1907. F. E. Beatty, Editor, STEAWBEEEY CULTURIST, THE — A quarterly magazine, published at Salisbury, Md., April, 1898 to June, 1899. Edited by W. F. Allen. , STRAWBERRY SPECIALIST, THE — A monthly magazine published at Kittrell, N. C, Jan., 1898 to April, 1903. O. W. Blacknall, Editor. STRONG, W. C. — "Fruit Culture." Boston, 1885, pp. X80-7. STROUD, J. W. — "Co-operation in Marketing Fruit." Proc. Ark. State Hort. Soc, 1911, pp. 57-65. STUETEVANT, E. LEWIS — "Notes on the History of the Strawberry." Trans. Mass. Hort. Soc, 1888, pp. 191-204. TAPT, L. R. — "Michigan Fruit List." Bui. 59, Mich. Agr. Exp. Sta. (1889), pp. 1-4. "Fruit Notes." Bui. 81, Mich. Agr. Exp. Sta. (1892), pp. 3-10. , and DEAN, M. L. — "Notes in Strawberries." Bui. 189, Mich. Agr. Exp. Sta. (1901), 12 pp. " Strawberry Notes for 1901." Bui. 195, Mich. Agr. Exp. Sta. (1902), 12 pp. , and FARRAND, T. A. — "Report of the South Haven Sub-Station for 1905." Sp. Bui. 35, Mich. Agr. Exp. Sta. (1906), pp. 11-16. 123 . and Fulto. ^^ H^.^South^Haven BepoH for 1899... B„,. n,, Mich. A... Exp. • ""' ''^"a^g""^"*" ''"" """"■" ^"'- ''■ ^""'- ^^■•- '^''P- «'»• "Eighty New Strawberries.'. B„l. 100, Mich. Agr. Exp. Sta. (1893), 16 pp "Strawberries and Easpberries.'. Bui. 106, Mich. Agr. Exp. Sta (1894) pp. 1-9. '. "Small Fruit Notes.'. Bui. 122, Mich. Agr. Exp. Sta. (1895), pp. 1-9. -"Fruits at the Agricultural College... Bui. 130, Mich. Agr. Exp. Sta (1896) pp. 47-55. "Small Fruit Trials at the College..' Bui. 142, Mich. Agr. Exp Sta (1897) pp. 1-9. "Strawberries." Bui! 148, Mich. Agr. Exp. Sta. (1897), 16 pp. "Strawberry Culture.'. Bui. 163, Mich. Agr. Exp. Sta. (1898), 36 pp. "Strawberry Notes for 1899... Bui. 176, Mich. Agr. Exp. Sta. (1899) 16 pp. , and LY()N, T. T.— " iSTotes from the South Haven Sub-Station..' Bui. 169 Mich Agr. Exp. Sta. (1899), pp. 5-11. ' , and WILKEN, F. A=—" Report of South Haven Sub-Station." Sp. Bui 40 Mich. Agr. Exp. Sta. (1906), pp. 4-8; Sp. Bui. 46 (1908), pp 3-6- So' Bui. 48 (1909), pp. 3-7. ' TAYLOE, 0. M. — ""Variety Tests of Strawberries." Bui. 218, N. Y. Agr. Exp. Sta. (1903). "Varieties of Strawberries, and Cultural Directions." Bui. 276, N. Y. Agr. Exp. Sta. (1906), 20 pj). "The Culture of Small Fruits." Rept. N. Y. State Pr. Gr. Asso., 1908, pp. 156-162. ^" Variety Tests of Strawberries, and Cultural Directions..' Bui. 309, N. Y. Agr. Exp. Sta. (1908), 50 pp. "Newer Varieties of Strawberries, and Cultural Directions." Bui. 336, N. Y. Agr. Exp. Sta. (1911), 24 pp. "Small Fruits — Principles of Management... Eept. Wis. State Hort. Soc, 1912, pp. 69-74. " Strawberry Varieties..' Bui. 401, N. Y. Agr. Exp. Sta. (1915), 32 pp. , and CLAEK, V. A. — "An Experiment in Shading Strawberries." Bnl. 246, N. Y. Agr. Exp. Sta. (1904), 24 pp. , W. A. — " Strawberry Culture in Eastern Virginia." Rept. U. S. Dept. Agr., 1891, pp. 383-5. " Strawberry Growing at Norfolk." Amer. Gard., 12, pp. 656-8 (Nov., 1891). " The Strawberry Districts of the South Atlantic Coast." Eept. D. S. Dept. Agr., 1892, pp. 249-254. "Small Fruit Culture for Market." Yearbook, tJ. S. Dept. Agr., 1895, pp. 283-292. — ■ ' ' Certain Conditions Affecting Commercial Strawberry Fruit Culture in the Middle States." Eept. N. J. Hort. Soc, 1898, pp. 160-165. ■ "Influence of Refrigeration on the Fruit Industry." Yearbook, U. S. Dept. Agr., 1900, pp. 561-580. TERRY, T. B., and ROOT, A. I.— " The A. B. 0. of Strawberry Culture." Medina, Ohio, 1902. 235 pp. First published in 1890 as "How to Grow Strawberries," 144 pp. THAYER, I. A. — "Strawberry Culture." Rural New Yorker, 1907, p. 279. "Picking, Packiiig and Marketing Fruit... Rept. Wis. State Hort. Soc., 1890, pp. 18-20. — "Business Management in Small Fruits... Rept. Iklinii. State Hort. Soc, 1892, pp. 306-9. THE FRAGARIA-:— Or "Descriptions of the .Most Improved Varieties of Strawberries and Raspberries Cultivated in Great Britain and the United States, with Direc- 'tions for Their Culture." New York, 1832, 20 pp. 124 THOMAS, J. J. — "The Fruit Oultnrist." 4th Ed., Auburn, N. T., 1847, pp. 167-172. Sub- sequent editions. , W. W. — "The Strawberry in Illinois." Rept. III. State! Hort. Soc, 1913, pp. 102-8. THOMPSON, C. D. — "History, Culture, and Habits of the Strawberry in Hood Eiver." Kept. Ore. State Bd. Hort., 1907, pp. 220-3; also in Better Fruit, June, 1907, pp. 12-13. , H. C. — "Strawberry Growing in the South." Far. Bui. 664, U. S. Dept. Agr. (1915), 20 pp. , MARK T. — "Strawberries for 1893." Strawberry Culturist, Oct., 1893, pp. 4-5. , ROBERT — " Overplanting of Strawberries, and the Western Markets." Rept. Ont. Fr. Gr. Asso., 1909, pp. 23-4. TICE, F. G. — "Essentials of Strawberry Culture." Rural New Yorker,. 1901, pp. 51, 246. " Strawberry Culture." Rept. West. N. Y. Hort. Soc., 1903, pp. 59-63. TIEDT, W. J. — "Strawberry Culture." Rept. Mont. State Hort. Soc., 1907, pp. 73-4. TIPPIN, GEO. T. — "How to Pick and Market Strawberries." Rept. Mo. State Hort. Soc, 1905, pp. 382-5. "Commercial Strawberry Growing in the Ozarks." Proc. Ark. titate Hort. Soc, 1910, pp. 56-60. TOLMAN, A. J. — "Strawberry Culture." Rept. Me. State Dept. Agr., 1886-7, pp. 54-68. TOWNSHEND, N. S. — "Early History of the Strawberry." Proc Columbus Hort. Soc, 1888, Report of meeting of June 5, 1886. TROOP, JAMES — "Experiments with Small Fruits." Bui. 31, Ind. Agr. Exp. Sta. (1890), pp. 3-7; Bui. 33 (1890), pp. 25-39; Bnl. 38 (1892), pp. 5-12; Bui. 48 (1894), pp. 4-9; Bui. 55 (1895), pp. 11-16; Bui. 83 (1900), pp. 107-112. " New Fruits of the Experiment Stations." Rept, Ind. State. Hort. Soc, 1891, pp. 60-3. "Small Fruits at the Experiment Station." Rept. Ind. State Hort. Soc, 1898, 72-8. TRUCKER, JR. — "The Truth About Everbearing Strawberries." Rural New Yorker, 1915, pp. 329, 334. TUFTS, ELMER G. — "The Home Market for Strawberries." Rept. Ind. State Hort. Soc, 1903, pp. 90-5; also Rural New Yorker, 1904, pp. 441-2. UNDERWOOD, W. J. — "Market Culture of the Strawberry Around Boston." Mag. Hort., 25 (1859), pp. 117-120. VALK, WM. W. — "Remarks on Strawberries." The Hort., 2 (1848), pp. 493-498. VELIE, W. Y. — • The Strawberry." Rept. N. Y. State Fr. Gr. Asso., 1912, pp. 250-258. VICKEOY, H. K. — " Report on Strawberries." Rept. 111. State Hort. Soc, 1881, pp. 100-3. "Handling and Marketing Strawberries." Rept. 111. State Hort. Soc, 1887, pp. 123-5. VILMORIN, P. DE — "Everbearing Strawberries." Mem. Hort. Soc N. Y., 1 (1902), p. 255. VINCENT, C. C. — "Strawberry Culture in Idaho." Bui. 70, Idaho Agr. Exp. Sta. (1911), 48 pp. VOSE, E. — "Results of Culture of Some, of the New Varieties of Strawberries." Mag. Hort., 2 (1836), pp. 89-92. WALDIN, WALTER — "Truck Farming in the Everglades." Chicago, 1910, pp. 103-4. WALDRON, C. B. — "Strawberry Fruit Culture." Proc West. Hort. Soc (Manitoba), 1902, 1904, 1905, pp. 43-5. WARDER, JOHN A. — "Strawberries." Rept. 111. State Agr. Soc, 3 (1858-9), pp. 383-6. "Strawberries." U. S. Pat. Off. Rept., 1861, pp. 175-189. WARFIELD, B. C.—" Strawberries — Cultivation, Varieties, and Marketing." Eept. 111. State Hort. Soc, 1894, pp. 59-62. WATTS, R. L. — " Small Fruits." Bui. Tenri. Agr. Exp. Sta. (1893), Vol. 6, No. 3, 12 pp. "Strawberries." Bui. Tenn. Agr. Exp. Sta. (1896), Vol. 9, No. 2, 20 pp. 125 -"Market Garden Guide." Louisville, Ky., 1912, pp. 48-57. WAUGH, F. A. — Describing Strawberries. — "Systematic Pomology." New York 1903 pp 68-75. ' . —"Strawberry Culture." Bui. 4, Mass. State Dept. Agr. (1910), pp. 91-101. "Strawberry Experiments." Kept. Hatch Exp. Sta. (Mass.), 1904, pp 155- 167. WEBER, H. A. — "The Strawberry From a Chemist's Standpoint." Jour. Columbus Hort Soc 1887, pp. 116-19. WEBSTER, F. M. — " CVop ' Rotation in Strawberry Culture." Bept. Ohio State Hort Soc 1892-3, pp. 12-14. WELCH, C. M. — "The Strawberry in Michigan." Kept. Mich. State Hort. Soc, 1896, pp. 3.6. WHeElBR, GEO. F. — " Strawberry Growing." Eept. Mass. Pr. Gr. Asso., 1906-10, pp. 29-33. . WILFRID — " Some Phases of the Small Fruit Question." Eept. N. H. State Hort. Soc, 1898, pp. 91'9. ' ' Small Fruits.' ' Trans. Mass. Hort. Soc, 1906, pp. 69-76. " Strawberry Culture." Eept. N. H. State Hort. Soc, 1907, pp. 92-8. WHELLAMS,,H. C. — "Strawberries." Eept. West. Hort. Soc. (Manitoba), 1898, pp. 103-9. WHITE, WM. N. — " Strawberries in the South." The Hort., 1853, pp. 408-411. , T. M. — "The Potted Strawberry." Eural New Yorker, 1906, pp. 865-6, 891. WHITTEN, J. 0. — " Mulching Strawberries." Eept. Kan. State Hort. Soc, 1902-3, pp. 149-150. '*How to Grow Strawberries." St. Joseph, Mo., 1905, 61 pp. WICKSON, E. J. — ''Strawberry Growing on the Pacific Coast." Cyclopedia of Amer. Hort., Vol. 4, pp. 1,742-3. " California. Fruits." San Francisco, Eev. Ed., 1908, pp. 351-4. WILCOX, ARCHIE N. — "Strawberry and Raspberry Growing in Minnesota." Eept. Minn. State Hort. Soc, 1888, pp. 310-15. , I. A. — "The Strawberry." Eept. Calif. State Bd. Hort. 6, (1885), pp. 228-233. WILDEE, MAESHALL P. — " Strawberries and Their Culture." Trans. Mass. Hort. Soc, 1883. pp. 100-4. WILKEN, F. A. — "Variety Tests of Strawberries." Sp. Bui. 48, Mich. Agr. Exp. Sta., pp. 3-7. WILLIAMS, H. T. — "Strawberry Culture." Eural New Yorker, 22 (1870), p. 12. , JDDSON — "Small Fruits." Kept. Kan. State. Hort. Soc, 1884, pp. 47-9. , L. O.^— " Success with Strawberries." Eept. Neb. State Hort. Soc, 1896, pp. 12-16. "Some Strawberry Straws." Bnl. 11, Neb. State Hort. Soc. (1907), pp. 7-10. WILLIAMSON, H. M.- — " Small Fruits in Western Oregon." Kept. Ore. State Bd. Hort., 1911, pp. 100-6. , E. — "Forcing Strawberries Under Glass." Amer. Gard., 17 (1896), pp. 129-130. WILKINSON, ALBERT E. — "Modem Strawberry Growing." Garden aty, N. Y., 1913, 210 pp. WILSON, THEO. — "Notes from the 'Silver Nook' Strawberry Farm." Kept. Ind. State. Hort. Soc, 1890, pp. 71-4. WINTON, A. L. — "The Anatomy of the Strawberry." Eept. Conn. State Exp. Sta., 1902, pp. 289-296. WOLPEE, E. S. — " Strawberry Culture." Better Fruit, Dec, 1912,. pp. 59-63. WOOD, E. W.—" Small Fruits." Trans. Mass. Hort. Soc, 1884, pp. 18-21. WOOLLEN, T. W. — "Strawberry and Peach (lowing in Virginia." Kept. Va. State Hort. Soc, 1907, pp. 48-54. WOOLVEETON, LIN0S — "Small Fruits for Profits." Eept. Fr. Gr. Asso. Ont., 1893, pp. 132-6. "Fruits of Ontario." Ontario Dept. Agr., 1904, pp. 249-264. Kev. Ed., 1914, pp. 802-316. Also published serially in Repts. Pr. Exp. Sta. Ont., 1898-1906. WOOSTEE, E. W.—" Strawberries." Eept. Me. State Pom. Soc, 1897, pp. 88-96. 126 , EIDGEWAY, M. H.,. KELLOGG, B. M., ET AL—" Picking the Berry Crop." ' Amer. Gard., 18 ('l8S7), pp. 375-7, 392-409. WRIGHT, B. H. — " Essay on Small Fruits." Kept. Ind. State Hort. Soc,, 1870, pp. 131-5. , W. J. — •" Strawberries and Lime." Market Grower's Journal, :^1 (1912), pp. 153, 170-1. "The Injurious Effects of Lime on Small Fruits." Proe. Soc. Hort. Sci., 1912, pp. 9-15.