lis ^^^ GORI^Li: 53''] ^^^H LBRARX; ^fmmtmm^m HI A J47381 ex. Cornell University Library The original of tiiis book is in tine Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924015555026 REPORT OF COMMITTEE ON DECEASED BRETHREN PRESENTED AT THE ANNUAL COMMUNICATION OF THE #ranb ILobge of Jfree anb ^ccepteb ilasions; of tte ^tate of i^eto |9ork MAY 5, 1909 BY ,.-1111 R.-. W.-. GEORGE R. VANDE^yATER CHAIRMAN OF COMMITTEE ON DECEASED BRETHREN \ Press of J. J. Little & Ives Co. 425-435 East Twenty-fourth Street, New York EEPOET OF THE COMMITTEE ON DECEASED BEETHEEN. To the Orand Lodge: Our Grand Master in his Annual Address has appropriately referred to the eminent brethren of this and other Grand Jurisdictions who have died since our last Annual Communication. Following a commendable custom, this portion of his address has been referred to a standing eom- mittee on deceased brethren for consideration and report. To tlie thought- less this arrangement might seem to involve a needless repetition and an unjustifiable sacrifice of time and attention to one subject of the many that are proposed for thought and action to this important meeting. But not so will it appear to the thoughtful. There need not be any repeti- tion, and there will not be any waste of our time, if seriously we hesi- tate for a few moments and transfer our thoughts from the pressing demands of the living to the estate and concerns of the dead. This report is not an obituary or a cluster of memorials. It is rather a thoughtful dissertation on death and immortality, suggested by the passing out of this life of many whom hitherto we loved, and love not less now, though we are conscious that they are lost awhile. Masonry is a very ancient traditional teaching that tallies very closely with what is proposed by revelation. Masonry teaches a great many truths, but not one of greater importance or with greater emphasis than this, that death is not at all what it seems to be — the end, but rather the beginning of an existence that has no end. Death, as a doctrine of Masonry, is much more of a birth than any- thing else. It is entrance far more than exit, and your friend when he dies, or they say he dies, has not vanished, but only " Turned a corner, still He pushes on with right good will." . . . " He is not dead, this friend, not dead, But in the path we mortals tread, Got some few, trifling steps ahead. And nearer to the end. So that you, too, once past the bend. Shall meet again, as face to face, this friend You fancy dead." It will do us no harm to turn from more thrilling things and for a few moments give ourselves to sober, serious thoughts that may make reasonable this fundamental teaching of Freemasonry, that the soul of man shall never, never, never die. Nor is your Committee without hope that what here Is presented for meditation, may, on appropriate occasion, be proposed to the individual Lodges of this jurisdiction for the profit of its members. For much as it may minister to organic pride always, and at every communication to have work to do, Masonry calls upon its members to reflect, and to improve themselves in its mystical knowledge. Work and recreation are insufficient engagements to fulfil the purpose of Masonry. Study and reflection are engagements fully as important. The Lodges that train their members to think, that give opportunity for thought, do more for their members than those that do nothing, when they meet, but engage in the work. The most serious-minded Masons of this jurisdiction are beginning seriously to consider if it would not be better for the Craft were there less Masons, and more intelligent ones, than so many in name, who are unable to give reason for the faith they profess. What more pitiable spectacle of a wandering and wondering ignoramus can you imagine than one who has been initiated an entered apprentice, passed to the degree of a fellow-craft and raised to the sublime degree of a Master Mason, who still wonders if there be a God, is half inclined to think that prayer is useless, and has about concluded that death ends all? It is to strengthen our convictions, fortify our faith, add assurance to our belief that your Committee asks now your thoughtful attention to the following considerations : Death is the ministry of life. It is in no way whatever its cessation. " Except a corn of wheat fall into the ground, and die, it abideth alone : but if it die, it bringeth forth much fruit." The natural view of death as the King of Terrors is all wrong. The natural appearance of this world would indicate that it is flat. The natural phenomenon of sunrise would make us think that the sun moves around the earth, yet the very opposite of this is true. Things are not always what they seem. The natural view of death is not the right view. There are things, and customs, and thoughts that confirm us in this natural and erroneous view of death. For example, we are aware that the severest penalty of the law upon our statute books is death. It is inflicted only for grossest crimes. We have invested death with every emblem of gloom and sorrow, agony and horror, and Masonry has erred in this direction as seriously as has either synagogue or church. It is time our forms of service, and our customs at funerals, changed, and took on more the note of confidence and hope. Now, only smallest chil- dren, unaffected by wrong notions of death, are unafraid of it. Men generally shrink from it as from the direst calamity. One familiar poet voices the sentiment of all when he writes : " The tear, the knell, the groan, the pall, the bier. And all we know, or dream, of fear, of agony, are thine. In any form, O Death, thou art terrible." All this, and such as this, however cherished, and one may well won- der why, is mere poetic fiction, and neither philosophic reason. Masonic teaching, nor religious revelation. That death involves bereavement needs no comment. That bereave- ment necessitates suffering and sorrow is a universal conviction. That the suffering and sorrow, however intense, are not irremediable, is also true, and proof in itself that whatever is its cause it has no permanent value. Death is a temporary thing, not, as it seems, a permanent catastrophe. It is not symbolized by the exclamation point, a sign of wonder, nor by the interrogation point, a suggestion of ignorance, nor least of all by the period, the token of complete cessation, full stop so to speak, but rather by the little comma, which suggests a stop for a second, then another breath, and go on. Such, really, is death, as nature teaches, reason really confirms. Ma- sonry certifies, and religion attests, the Christian religion attesting most of all. Nothing is permitted to exist in this world that does not subserve some use. Decay and death are not exceptions to this seemingly universal law. Pain, however shunned, is at least corrective. Sorrow is often a warning, and not infrequently a balm. The philosopher is more admir- able than the clown, and a psalm singer will outlast a mere minstrel. Life is not necessarily sad because it is serious. Nobody gets a proper estimate of existence who persists in regarding it as a perpetual playground. Misery and remorse are often the trumpet calls to the soul to shun the evils which produced them. Men and nations frequently profit the most by the experiences they like the least. Loss and suffer- ing, however great, however terrible, may not be so terrible after all as the trouble they prevent. Use is the cause and the effect of everything that exists. When the use of anything is completed it dies. Nature is a universal teacher, full of examples of this universal truth. A thing that has no use dies. Masonry would have ceased to exist long ago had it not had great use in this world. Masons who are of no use to Masonry are dead, while they live, and of use or not, when their bodies have no further use, these die. This is all that there is of deq.th, it is merely the end of use in the thing that dies. The Old Testament poet compares man's body to a leaf, and uni- versalizes with this expression, " All fade like it." Similarly, the sweet singer of Israel compares earthly existence to that of the flower of the field. " In the morning it is green and groweth up, but in the evening it is cut down, drieth up, and withereth." " All flesh is grass." What do such figures teach us? That death ends all? Nothing of the kind ; the very opposite rather of this. When the leaf has performed its use, or the flower has found its fruition, it fades, falls to the ground, dies — but what then? In its decay it has done more than it could do in its vitality. Its death becomes the ministry to a fuller existence. The corn and the wheat would never come to maturity, nor would the ripened grain ever be found for man's sustenance were the husk and the chaff always to remain green. It is the Divine order, evidently, that a seed should perpetuate its life by the process of death. Death is but a form of service. " Except a grain of wheat fall into the ground and die, it abidetb alone ; but if it die it bringeth forth much fruit." Isolation is impos- sible to life that is real. There must be service and altruism wherever there is reproduction and enlargement and continuance of life. It is that as dying, behold, we live. Stricken to the ground, and sunk into it, death hath no permanent dominion over souls that are immortal. " Thy brother shall live again." A Mason in the presence of the dead must say in his heart, " All hail, my brother ! " while passing a corpse, and depositing the acacia as the symbol of his faith he expresses only human lament with his lips that proclaim " Alas, my brother ! " Death is nothing but a necessity to the full development and perfec- tion of man's essential, continuous and everlasting being. Masonic teaching dispels all fear of death. The most senseless thing one can do, if he is trying to do right, is to be afraid to die. What myriads have done, we can do, and do without flinching. Ma- sons could not do a better thing for the world than do their utmost to make this teaching better known, and more generally accepted. Dying is much easier than living and a great deal better, since dying is but a process of becoming greater. It is like a blind man opening his eyes for the first time to the beauties of the natural world, or as one born deaf listening for the first time to the sweet strains of some sublime symphony, or as one born dumb enabled to speak his thoughts intelligently, or as one long-time a lover given an opportunity to express his affections to another all ready to receive such expression, and wholly responsive. It is more than this, much more, since " eye hath not seen, ear hath not heard, neither hath it entered into the heart of man to conceive the things which God hath prepared for them that love Him." So, then, let Masonry teach this truth, and let Masons believe it, that life finds in death its full fruition. Death is like an angel whose presence may momentarily affright us, though it need not do this, since it is a gentle miuistrant of mercy, sent to unbind the fetters of clay, to lead us then along the Via sacra until we see the angelic hands drawing aside the Veil of the Temple and look- ing directly into the Sanctum Sanctorum we behold the Divine presence, and looking about us we find old friends and new ones, and are in a ■companionship for ever after, where every word spoken is truth, every thought sincere and pure, every deed an act of kindness, every experience blissful, the entire firmament cloudless, and heaven our endless home. If in this life only we have hope, we are miserable. Masonry makes us happy here, because useful here, and assures us of heaven hereafter, since death but transports us to the blessed abode, where we shall be more useful there. Do let us take better, truer views of death. We do not like it only because we do not understand it. What we try to teach others by the perpetuation of our rites and mysteries do let us believe more heartily ■ourselves. For our comfort, if not for our honor, let us do this. Masons are not pagans. In all ages Masons have been taught to believe as much in •God, and in God's loving care, at and after death as at and after birth. Look at death in this light, which we venture to remind you is true Masonic light. The angel of life, which we mistakenly call the angel of death, comes ^straight from God to a little infant, innocent and pure, who has served ;some purpose by merely being born, and stopping here never so brief a time, and with more than its mother's tenderness and love unfolds the swaddling clothes of flesh and removes the soul beyond all accidental disease and pain, away. from all danger of temptation and sin, and •clothes it anew with the beautiful raiment in white, and commits it to the care of those who know how to touch the secret springs of its nature -with exquisite skill, and develop talents to the measure of their fulness. It may even be that many excellent women, deprived of motherhood here, •will find vocation of such sort there. So let us think of our children, whose angels do always behold the face of the Father in heaven, and many of you, my brethren, have chil- dren there. So, too, comes death, or rather this angel of life, to the boy and girl, much wanted here, maybe more needed there, removing them from the school of earth, from hard lessons and imperfect tuition, from snares, illusions, distorted visions and strange ideas, and places them in heaven — any other world anywhere, maybe one of the planets, not location but condition constitutes heaven — and there these are taught truth with no admixture of error, and children graduate without effort or struggle. And such. Worshipful Brethren, are some of yours, and " of such is the kingdom of heaven." And, further to pursue our illustration, a figure of fact remember, if we are spared, and left here until veteran-scarred and aged, then some- thing like this happens, as something like this has happened to our brethren who have left us this last year, and something similar to this will happen to us ere long, when having travelled a long journey, from the far East of life's morning, we grow weary and are tired. In our wanderings we have not always walked as we would, were we to walk again. We have made mistakes. We have succumbed to temptations. We have borne burdens. We have suffered. It may be, were men to see our hearts instead of our faces, they would find more furrows there than show elsewhere. Hands once strong are growing tremulous and weak. Sounds seem distant. Memory is less retentive. Second sight and child- hood people call these symptoms, and the names tell the story. Friends of earlier years have gone. New ones are not so interesting. To live forever here would be a fate far worse than that of " the .Wan- dering Jew," a condition inferior to that of " a man without a country."^ Never to be freed from the imprisonment of clay would be a bondage more grievous than the Egyptian. There is no fountain of perpetual youth save that of death. When children advance to it, and the aged revert to it, then perpetual youth is an attainment. That will be heaven. Cherishing such thoughts of death, what it is and what it does, we bless God for the good examples of those who have left us, are glad to forget any wrong they may have done, are silent concerning shortcom- ings, outspoken in praise of known virtues, and pray that during the period of waiting they and we may be kept in the enfolding embrace of Grod, who hatest nothing that He has made, who forgivest the sins of those who are penitent, and who will save to the uttermost the children of His own creation. Our roll of the dead reveals the constituency of your Masonic Fra- ternity. They number the mighty and the lowly, the well known and the less known, the world-revered and honored, and those whose virtues were exhibited to but few, those exalted in station and lowly in rank, the ecclesiastic, the statesman, the cleric, the layman, the legislator, the financier, the scholar and the man of commerce and of trade, all of them our beloved brethren, some better than others, all of them, let us believe, trying to be good and to do right, now happily where they are able to be sons of God, measuring up to the stature of the fulness of Masonic integrity and genuine manhood. Tour Committee recommends that a page be set apart in our pub- lished Proceedings for each name mentioned in the Grand Secretary's " Roll Call of the Dead." And what shall we more say? " They cannot be where God is not, On any sea or shore. Whatever betides, God's love abides. Abides for evermore." Masons of all men ought to have learned how to grow old gracefully, live contentedly and die happily. Some of us are so thankful that they have learned the secret. It is truly the " Arcana Celestia." And here are its fruits, by which ye shall know them that have learned it : " A little more tired at close of day, A little less anxious to have our way ; A little less ready to scold and blame. A little more care for a brother's name. As we are nearing the journey's end, Where time and eternity meet and blend. " A little more love for the friends of youth. A little less zeal for established truth. A little more charity in our views. A little less thirst for daily news. As we silently fold our tents away. And thoughtfully watch at close of day. " A little less care for bonds and gold, A thought of true treasure of value untold, A broader view and a saner mind ; A little more love for all mankind. As we go faring down the way That leads to the dawn of a better day. " A little more leisure to sit and dream, A little more real are things unseen ; We're a little nearer to those ahead. We have visions of those long loved and dead, As we knovsf we're going where all must go. To the place the living may never know. " A little more laughter, a few more tears, And we shall have numbered our fleeting years ; ' Then the record is closed and prayers are said,' And we are part of the countless dead. Thrice happy we'll be if some one can say, I live, because he has passed my way." " So teach us, Lord, to number our days, that we may apply our hearts unto wisdom ! " Fraternally submitted, GBOEGB R. VAN DE WATER, Chairman. Cornell University Library HS 537.N7A4 1909a Report of Committee on Deceased Brethren 3 1924 015 555 026