CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY BOUGHT WITH THE INCOME OF THE SAGE ENDOWMENT FUND GIVEN IN 1891 BY HENRY WILLIAMS SAGE CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY 924 105 349 595 Al Cornell University Library The original of this book is in the Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://archive.org/details/cu31924105349595 JSiograpbical IReview THIS VOLUME CONTAINS BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES OF LEADING CITIZENS OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY MAINE "Biography is the home aspect of history" BOSTON Biographical Review Publishing Company 1896 57 PREFACE. IN all this wide earth there is nothing else so interesting and important as human life ; and the history of individual lives is recognized as, at its best, one of the most attractive and valuable forms of literature. It behooves every generation to write its own records, to leave behind its own memorials. The present volume of local biogi'aphies, carefully prepared from materials furnished by the patrons of the work, is issued by the publishers in the confident hope that it will prove satisfactory as the fulfilment of promise and a work of permanent value. These pages treat of earnest toilers of to-day and of yesterday, workers with hand and brain, who have been largely instrumental' in the industrial, social, and political development of Cumberland County — men and women who, taking life in "earnest," have made "footprints on the sands of time." The conquests here recited are of mind over matter and circumstance. To preserve the memory of local worthies, as well as of national celebrities, is to foster home ties, local attachments, and patriotism, and to encourage good citizen- ship. Furthermore, to borrow the words of an eminent speaker, " Whatever fame great achievements may bestow, whatever honors the world may give, it is ever the most cherished hope of every seeker after fame and fortune to be kindly remembered and lovingly honored on the spot which gave him birth." NEAL DOW. w BIOGRAPHIGAL the age when demands, gave service of his General neal dow, who is "greatest in great things," was born in Portland, Me., March 20, 1804. He is yet interested, active, and influ- ential in his chosen field of philanthropic, reformatory labor. To be able to say that in the closing months of 1895 of one who was born when the century was but three years old; who was engaged in affairs before John Quincy Adams attained the Presidency; who in early manhood achieved success in business; who served his city and State in civil positions with distinction ; who, after men are exempt from such three years to the ' military country, commanding successively a regiment, a brigade, and a division, suffering mean- 'while sickness in hospital and wounds in battle and subsequently confinement in mili- tary prisons; whose form has been familiar for more than the lifetime of a generation on plat- forms in over a score of States in this country; who has been a welcome speaker in the largest cities of the English-speaking world; who has reached the people through the press of three continents during all this time; and who even now looks forward to work to be done rather than back upon that accomplished — is to prove that Neal Dow, of whom it is said, has won a place on the roll of. the world's great and grand old men. The subject of this sketch is of English stock. His ancestry on both sides came to this country from England in the first half of the seventeenth century. His race has been a long-lived one, his family records showing many who lived beyond the allotted age of man. He is a lineal descendant of John Dow, who resided in Tylner, Norfolk County, England, dying there in 1561, whose grandson, Henry, was the first of the family to come to America, settling in Hampton Falls, N.H., in 1637. On the maternal side Neal Dow is descended from Christopher Hall, who was the earliest settler of the family in this country. His parents, Josiah and Dorcas (Allen) Dow, were members of the Society of Friends, as indeed were his ancestors on both sides for three generations. His mother died in 1851 at seventy-seven years of age, and his father in 1861 at ninety-five. Possessing by inheritance British pluck and Quaker patience and persistency, physical and mental vigor, Neal Dow was providentially prepared to be a leader in a great reform. His boyhood presaged the man. He was educated in the town schools and in the Portland Acad- emy and at the Friends' Academy in New Bed- ford, Mass. In the latter school among others he had for a classmate the late Moses H. Grin- nell, of New York; while in the Portland Acad- emy among his school-fellows was Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. He was fitted for college; but, because of the prejudices which then generally prevailed amOng the Friends against it, his parents would not permit him to pursue a collegiate course of study. Plis love for reading was never abated, and books have been his closest companions through his life. He was far from a recluse, however, and in his youth entered with ardor into all the athletic sports of the period. Twice it- has been his good fortune to turn his skill and strength as a swimmer to account in the saving of life. Neal Dow's attention was early given to BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW business. His father, who had been a teacher, established a tannery, building up a successful business, to which Neal succeeded. His in- tuitive judgment and flash-light perception unusually qualified him for affairs; and " a ..comfortable competency, which he soon ac- quired, enabled him early to withdraw much of his attention from business pursuits to de- vote his time, at first largely and later almost wholly, to the cause that he early espoused. During his active business career his assistance and advice were sought in many enterprises which served to develop his city and State; and he was found in the directorate of banks, railroads, manufacturing and other business corporations. As was the case with most of the active young men of his time, he was connected with the volunteer fire company, rapidly rising to be its chief. Under his charge the Portland Fire Department became famous for discipline and efficiency. Jt is undoubtedly true that the confidence and respect which he won in that capacity attached to him a corps of earnest, active young men who materially aided him in the contests in which he was afterward in- volved. His first temperance speech resulted from his connection with this department. He was twenty-three years of age and clerk of the Deluge Engine Company, which voted to fur- nish liquors on an anniversary occasion. Upon the declaration of the vote young Dow took the floor, and following his speech the com- pany reversed the vote and established a prece- dent which it always followed during its existence, and which soon became the rule throughout the Portland Fire Departinent. Thus in 1827 the majestic moral victor was born. From that time on his efforts at reform have been unremitting. In 1829, in an address before the Maine Charitable Mechanics' As.so- ciation, he called attention to the subject ; and in the same year he introduced in its meetings a proposition to abolish the custom then pre- vailing among employers of furnishing liquor to their workmen, and the ringing of the eleven and four o'clock town bell, with which up to that time for many years it had been cus- tomary to notify laborers that the usual hour for dram drinking had come. With such a beginning, encountering as he did almost, single-handed and with marked success the social customs and prejudices of the day, it was inevitable that his field of labor should broaden ; and after 1830 he sought every oppor- tunity with pen and speech to awaken . the public conscience and to impress upon his fellow-citizens a sense of their personal respon- sibility. He and his friend, the now venerable Hon. William W. Thomas, of this city, with a few. of their associates, took the first steps in organ-.- izing the Young Men's Total Abstinence So- ^ ciety of Portland. He was also active at that' *' early day in procuring the enforcement of the penal provisions of the then existing license legislation against the violators of those laws. It was at that time that the necessity of legis- , lative suppression of the traffic forced itself, upon his mind. Progress was slow. The road over which it was made was steep and tugged, • involving the severing of social fies, the break- . ing of political connections, the sacrifice of time and money, of comfort and of pleasure. •All this Neal Dow accepted without faltering. ■ One of the first results of the agitation \yas; ? the enactment of a law, practically the loea|;^| option system prevalent in some States to-day, which permitted selectmen of towns andalder- men of cities to submit to the people the ques- tion whether licenses should be granted. In -1839, under its provisions, Mr. Dow appeared before the aldermen to oppose the granting: of licenses. As a result the question was submitted to the people. The vote favored license by a considerable majority, but aye^r:;: or two later the public expression was reversed by a large majority. In pursuing the work Mr. Dow, with others, took long tours into different parts of the^/;: State. Meetings for arousing public interest.fi were held in school-houses, in town halls, '' where these existed, and in churches, and where, as was sometimes the case, none of these could be obtained, in private houses, or, when the weather -would permit, out of doors. This was before the days of railroads;, and Mr. Dow travelled with his own team, often accompanied by one or two or three others. Some of these tours involved two hundred miles of travel in open sleighs with the ther- BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW mometer at times below zero. This method of agitation continued for a term of years ex- tending from about 1835 to 1850. Meanwhile Mr. Dow had appeared at nearly every session of the legislature, advocating the enactment of a law prohibiting' the liquor trafific, but with in- different success. At first the result was a vote authorizing the petitioners to withdraw ; then the measure would be passed in one house to be rejected in the other; the next year, per- haps, the latter branch would pass the bill and the former reject it; later still both houses approved the measure, leaving to the Governor the responsibility of vetoing it. In 1851 Neal Dow, who had been in poli- tics a Whig, was nominated by that party as its candidate for Mayor of Portland. This nomination was brought about rather by the rank and file than by the party leaders, to many of whom the selection of Mr. Dow as a candidate was far from agreeable. A con- siderable number of what were at the time called "Liberal Whigs," under the guidance of some of the leaders of the party, bolted the nomination; but Mr. Dow was elected by a larger vote than had ever been given to a Whig candidate before. A few weeks after his election Mr. Dow again appeared before the legislature and advo- cated the prohibition of the liquor trafific. He had formerly appeared before that body simply as a private citizen : now he took with him whatever of weight and influence his official station could add to his character and ability as an individual. The legislature was Demo- cratic in both branches, and some of the war horses of that party did not take kindly to a measure urged upon them by a representative Whig. An amusing but earnest speech made by a leading Democrat begged Democrats not to follow "this popinjay Whig, Lord Mayor of Portland." But the bill passed both branches of the legislature just as it was written by Mr. Dow. This was on May 31, 1851. On June 2 it was signed by Governor Hubbard, also a Democrat. It is safe to say that no measure of only local effect ever at- tracted wider attention than did that enact- ment, which earned world-wide celebrity as the "Maine Law. " Similarly the fame of its author commenced its extension in constantly widening circles throughout the English- speaking world. ' Upon Mayor Dow fell the task of enforcing this new and startling measure in the largest city in the State. It demonstrated its effi- ciency under an earnest and impartial enforce- ment; and the marked results of the law for good throughout the State not only firmly established the policy of prohibition in the convictions of the people of Maine, but aroused agitation in behalf of similar legisla- tion in several of the States in this country and also in Great Britain. Mr. Dow's ser- vices upon the platform and through the press were widely sought; and, being relieved by a defeat at the polls in the spring of 1852 from the cares of the Mayoralty, he was able to re- spond to many of those invitations, and travelled extensively in the northern part of the Union, addressing by request the legis- latures of several States. In 1855 he was again* elected Mayor of Portland as the first candi- date for that position of the Republican party, which was then just organized in Maine. He was unanimously elected as a Representative to the State legislature in 1858, and re- elected in 1859. In 1857 he visited England and Scotland by invitation of the United King- dom Alliance, and addressed audiences in all the larger cities. In the latter part of 1861, after the first flush of war enthusiasm had expended itself and enlistments were dull. Governor Washburn, of Maine, requested Mr. Dow to raise a regi- ment of volunteers; and about the same time the Secretary of War commissioned him to re- cruit a battery of artillery. He was made Colonel of the Thirteenth Maine Regiment, and was ordered to the Gulf Department under General Butler. On the way thither the steamer "Mississippi, " in which was Colonel Dow with a portion of his regiment, and a Massachusetts regiment also under his com- mand, was wrecked off Frying Pan Shoals. The occasion afforded an opportunity for the display of his wisdom and fortitude in trying circumstances. He was shortly after commis- sioned Brigadier-general by President Lincoln, and was in command at Fort St. Philip and also at Pensacola, Fla. , and subsequently of the defences of New Orleans to the north BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW of the city. He participated with his brigade in the first assault upon Port Hudson, where he was wounded, and, while convalescing at a farm-house within the Federal lines, was capt- ured by a party of -Confederate cavalry. He was confined at Libby Prison, at Mobile, and again at Libby Prison, for some nine months, when he was exchanged for" General Fitz Hugh Lee. Finding his health and strength impaired by the exposure of army life and the hardships of his imprisonment, he then re- signed his commission, and upon the conclu- sion of peace returned with unflagging zeal to his labors for the promotion of temperance, in which he has ever since been engaged. From the inception of the troubles incident to the election of President Lincoln, Mr. Dow was active with speech and pen in support of a policy which should at once preserve the Union and abolish slavery. At the suggestion of his friends in Great Britain, with a view to counteracting the machinations of the enemies of the Union there, he wrote many articles for publication in English journals; and, by tend- ing to show that the war was precipitated upon the country in an effort to perpetuate and ex- tend slavery, he was enabled to render good service to the cause of freedom. While he was connected with the army he devoted all his leisure to this work, with such result upon the public sentiment of Great Britain that he was formally thanked therefor by the Union Emancipation League of Great Britain and the United States Minister at. the Court of St. James. On January 20, 1830, Mr. Dow married Maria Cornelia Durant Maynard, of Boston, a woman of culture and refinement. Mrs. Dow died on January 13, 1873. Of the ten children born of this marriage, but four are living— Mrs. Louisa Dwight Benton, of Lan- caster, N.H. ; Emma Maynard Gould, of Bos- ton, Mass. ; Frederick Neal Dow, recently Collector of the Port of Portland; and Cor- nelia Maynard Dow, of Portland, who presides over her father's home. On March 20, 1894, Mr. Dow attained the age of ninety years. Anniversary celebrations were held all over this country, and two hun- dred in Great Britain, many in Australia, and several in other parts of the world, among them one in Jerusalem. Congratulatory mes-- sages, letters and floral offerings, and fornjal addresses ppured in upon him from all sides. The Old World and the New, and many foreign tongues, as well as his native language, contrib- uted to the memorable occasion. The State Board of Trade, then in session in Portland, passed appropriate resolutions upon the occa- sion, congratulating General Dow upon his great services to the State, and appointed a committee to wait upon him and convey the "good wishes and irespect of its members. The city government of Portland did the same. The immense audience which filled the City Hall of Portland in the evening exchanged mes- sages by cable with a great gathering in Free. Trade Hall, Manchester, England. Among the distinguished speakers at the Portland cel- ebration were Governor H. B. Cleaves and ex- Governor Selden Connor. A portrait of Gen- eral Dow was presented, to be placed in the rotunda of the State capitol; and the Hxan. James P. Baxter, Mayor of Portland, who pre- sided, said : — "No son of Portland has thrown about it such a halo of wholesome light as the man whose ninetieth birthday we celebrate to-night. He sits here as an example for the old and young, and may the memory of this night long live with our people. " J^^ATHANIEL DEERING. merchant, came to Portland, then Falmouth, in Is V 1 76 1, from Kittery, where he was born January 29, 1736. He was of the fifth generation in descent from George Deering, who was one of the early emigrant^; to this country, coming from Devonshire, England, about 1635, and settling at Black Point, now part of Scarboro, Me., not far from Richmond Island. His son, Roger Deering, died in Kittery in 1676, leaving a son, Clement Deering, who married Jgan Bray, a daughter of John Bray, of Kittery. Joan Bray's sister Margery mar- ried William Pepperell, and became the mother of Sir William Pepperell. Clemenf peering died in 1701. His son, John Deed- ing, was born June 17, 1680, and married Temperance Fernald, a daughter of William BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW • 13 Fernald, whose wife was a Miss Langdon, a member of the well-known New Hampshire family of that name, being a grand-daughter of the Tobias Langdon who married Eliza- beth Sherburne. John Deering was a sea captain, and commanded for many years vessels of his cousin, Sir William Pepperell, in their foreign voyages. His son, John Deering, was born July 16, 1710, married Anne Dunn, of Boston, and was the father of Nathaniel Deering. The second John Deering also was a sea captain, and he died at sea in 1758. The responsibility of providing for his mother with her large family thus fell upon Nathaniel, and in order to better his condition he came East and settled at Falmouth. His family soon followed him; and before long his mother married Deacon James Milk, a promi- nent merchant and ship builder here, with whom Nathaniel associated himself in busi- ness. In 1763 James Milk, a son of Deacon Milk, married Mary Deering, a sister of Na- thaniel, which event was followed the next year by the marriage of Nathaniel Deering to Dorcas Milk, a daughter of Deacon Milk, and in 1766 by the marriage of his brother, John Deering, .to Eunice Milk, another daugh- ter. Willis, in his history of Portland, says of these marriages, "This quadruple alliance formed a strong family cement, and concen- trated the efforts and extended the influence of prominent and enterprising men, which en- abled them to accumulate property and create a large business." Nathaniel Deering' s mother died in 1769 at the age of fifty-eight; and in 1772 Deacon James Milk died, leaving a large estate to be divided among his children. Among other portions was the large and valuable tract of land lying between Exchange and Market Streets and extending from Middle Street to low water mark. Nathaniel Deering lived in a house which stood on the corner of Exchange and Fore. Streets till it was destroyed in the bombardment of the town by the British in 1775. After this he purchased and occupied the land on the corner of Exchange and Middle Streets, upon which the post-ofifice now stands. He was actively interested in all town affairs, and was twice chosen Selectman, his associates being General Peleg Wadsworth and John Fox, these being the first Selectmen chosen after the separating of Falmouth and Portland in 1786. In 1776, the commerce of the town having suffered severely from the depredations of the British cruise^, Mr. Deering bought and fitted out the ship "Fox " as a privateer; and, letters of marque and reprisal being issued by Gov- ernor John Hancock to Mr. Deering, John Fox, and Deacon Titcomb, the "Fox" did consider- able damage to the property of the enemy. Mr. Deering subsequently sold one-half of the "Fox" to Messrs. Fox and Titcomb. After the Revolutionary War was over he was the first to resume business in the town, engaging largely in commercial enterprises, to accom- modate which and to promote the mercantile facilities of the town, he extended the pier which had belonged to Mr. Milk and himself, near the foot of Exchange Street, and at that time called Deering's Wharf, into the spacious wharf which from its extent took the name of Long Wharf, and was for many years the principal centre for the shipping of the port. It was begun in 1793; and here Mr. Deering, having taken his son James into partnership with him, transacted a large commercial busi- ness, and co-operated extensively with such well-known merchants as the Amorys, Grays, Dexters, and Derbys, in their varied enter- prises. Purchasing large and valuable tracts of land in different parts of the city, he laid the foun- dation of the Deering and Preble estates. Among the purchases made by him was the beautiful grove of oaks, containing about fifty acres, known for so many years as "Deering's Oaks," and immortalized by Longfellow in his poem of "My Lost Youth." This grove his descendants wishing to preserve gave in 1879 to the citizens of Portland for a public park on the condition that it should be kept for that purpose forever. The family at one time declined an offer of fifty thousand dollars for it from the city of Portland. Mr. Deering died September 14, 1795. A man of energy, business capacity, and un- swerving integrity, he was universally re- spected; and his death, when in the vigor of life and in the midst of large enterprises, was 14 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW a serious loss to the community. His widow, a woman remarkable for her strong common sense and excellent judgment, survived him until 1826. She was greatly interested in the First Parish of Portland, and was one of the founders of its charity fund. Mr. Deering left two children — James Deering, of whom an account will be found below; and Mary Deering, who married in 1801 Commodore Edward Preble of the United States Navy, cel- ebrated for his bombardment of Tripoli. -AMES DEERING, a distinguished mer- chant of Portland, was born August 23, 1766, and was the eldest of the two children of Nathaniel Deering. He received his education principally at the Dum- mer Academy at Byfteld, Mass., then the most frequented institution for preparatory studies in New Engl^and, under the care of the well- known Master Moody. Commodore Preble and other young men from Portland were also sent there in the absence of all means of in- struction at home during the disastrous period of the war. On his return and before coming of age, James Deering entered into commercial business with his father, a connection that ter- minated only at the death of the latter. The heavy responsibility then cast upon the son was relieved by the practical sagacity of his mother, which enabled him to continue the improvements of the estate in various direc- tions, especially the erection of the brick blocks on the easterly side on Exchange Street, commencing at the foot in 1797 and going up the street to Middle Street. By his judicious management, aided by the growing prosperity of the town, he accumulated a large estate. He married Almira Ilsley, a daughter of Enoch Ilsley, Esq., a prominent and influen- tial citizen, in March, 1789; and they lived in uninterrupted happiness for more than sixty-one years. In 1804 Mr. Deering, having purchased some years previously the farm in Westbrook in the vicinity of Deering's Oaks, built the present Deering mansion, and took up his residence therein. At the time of his death his estate there consisted of over two- hundred acres and was a model farm. He was a member of the Massachusetts Horticult- ural Society, and introduced here the best variety of fruit-trees that could_ be imported, and always adopted the latest and best methods of scientific farming. His stock was of the best breeds, and usually took the prizes at the county fairs ; if they did not, he at once purchased those that did. His fondness for real estate was proverbial. He bought large tracts in different parts of the city and in the suburbs, and time has shown the wisdom of those investments. In the development of his property he showed uncommon and far-seeing liberality, giving street after street to the city of Portland without asking for any compensa-f; tion. In 1849 he gave the land for New State Street, a broad and beautiful thoroughfare- over seventy feet in width, running from Congress Street to Deering's Oaks, and contributed in addition seven hundred dollars toward making- it. He also gave to the city part of the Eastern Promenade, which ran through his property for a long distance. He was greatly interested in the building of the Atlantic & St. Lawrence Railroad, and" was the largest subscriber to its stock in Portland, and was one of its first Directors. For many years he was a Director in the Maine Bank. Mr. James Deering was singularly exact, conscientious, prompt, and methodical in all his transactions, and required the like quali- ties from those with whom he dealt. He was at the same time a generous man, and freely and largely contributed to all objects which received his approbation; but he neither be- stowed his charities nor performed any other act of his life from ostentatious motives or with desire for popular favor. This he never courted. No man ever avoided notoriety more sincerely than he did ; and his benefac- tions to meritorious persons, which were fre- quent and liberal, were privately conveyed, the recipients never knowing their source. In the domestic and social relations of life he was kind, affectionate, and courteous. In no house were friends or strangra-s received more freely or entertained with more generous hos- pitality. In the street his acquaintStaces were always greeted with a smile. Forms and cere- mony and all the artificial rules of society were to him as distasteful as they usually are BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW IS to guests. Many distinguished men were en- tertained at his cheerful mansion, and his manner of receiving them was most cordial and unceremonious. He was of a bright and happy temperament; and it is to the cheerful views which he took of life, and his moderation, that we may attribute the long period he was permitted to enjoy its pleasures. Nor was he insensible in his last sickness to the numerous blessings which had surrounded him, or the source from which they came; but he laid them down in perfect calmness and resigna- tion. The death of a man of so many good quali- ties was a severe bereavement, not only to the family, but to the community in which he lived. The poor lost a friend always ready to relieve, and society an example of honorable and successful effort, of cheerful, generous sympathy, An obituary notice in the Portland Advertiser concludes as follows: — " He was one whom great wealth could not intoxicate, and whose best sympathies, feel- ings, and affections it could not dry up or wither. 'In his intercourse with his fellow- citizens of every class he was always, in real- ity as well as in manner, the same genuine republican, one of nature's gentlemen, al- ways cheerful, interesting, and unaffected. There was nothing about him to remind the most humble that he was conversing with a rich man. It was a matter unthought of in his presence. As a consequence he was sin- qerely respected and beloved to an extent that but few wealthy men are." After his death the name of the town of Westbrook was changed to that of Deerin'g in his honor. He died at the Deering mansion on September 21, 1850, aged eighty-four years, leaving a widow, a son, Nathaniel Deering, and five daughters — Harriet and Mary L. Deering, Mrs. Thomas Amory Du- blois, Mrs. Henry Merrill, and Mrs. William Pitt Fessenden. Harriet and Mary Deering lived for many years at the family mansion, carrying on the large farm left them by their father with a reverential regard for his mem- ory. Possessed of large wealth, they were en- abled to do many deeds of private and public charity. Never was a deaf ear turned by them to any worthy appeal, and their names are connected by generous contributions with nearly every great and good work in the com- munities of Portland and Deering. I^ATHANIEL DEERING, author, son of James Deering, was born in Port- is V Ja-nd, June 25, 1791. At the time of his birth his father resided on the corner of Middle and Exchange Streets, on the site of the First National Bank, the lot upon which the house stood having been part of the garden of Deacon James Milk, his great- grandfather. In early boyhood Nathaniel Deering attended the school of Mr. Patten; and from there he went to Phillips Exeter Academy, then under the charge of the well- known and beloved preceptor, Benjamin Ab-' hot, for whom Mr. Deering always enter- tained the highest respect, and to wiiom he subsequently dedicated his first play. After finishing his preparatory studies at Exeter he entered Harvard College, and was graduated there in 18 10, standing fourteenth in a class of sixty-three, and leaving with a reputation of being a great wit and one of the best clas- sical scholars in the college. Intending at first to become a merchant, he spent some time in the counting-room ; but, as his father was anxious that he should adopt the law as a profession, and as that was more congenial to his tastes, he entered the law office of Judge Ezekiel Whitman, Congressman, and one of the most distinguished members of the bar in the district of Maine. Mr. Deering was one of the foremost in the band of talented young men of the town, in- cluding William Willis, Bellamy Storer, Charles S. Daveis, and William P. Fessenden, and others, who established a club for literary and social purposes, and published in manu- script an exceedingly bright and witty paper called the Torpedo. Mr. Deering was the edi- tor of this paper and one of its most constant contributors. His services were also in de- mand for Fourth of July orations and various other public occasions, and as early as 1813, at the dinner given by the citizens of Portland to the officers of the United States brig " En- terprise," he sang an ode composed by himself for the occasion, of which the battle between i6 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW the "Enterprise" and the "Boxer" was the theme. He was admitted to the bar in 1815, and began the practice of his profession in the Kennebec valley, where he resided for some years in the town of Skowhegan. In 1824 he married Anna Margaret Hol- well, the daughter of Major John Z. Holwell of the British army, whose father, James Hol- well, was a Lieutenant Colonel of the famous Ninety-third Regiment of Foot, known as the "Scots Grays," and whose great-grandfather was John Z. Holwell, Governor of Bengal, who commanded the English garrison at Cal- cutta at the time of its capture by Surrajah Dowlah in June, 1756, and with one hundred and forty-five others was confined in the terrible Black Hole of Calcutta, of whom only twenty-three, including their commander. Governor Holwell, came out alive. Mr. Deering returned to Portland in 1836, and gradually relinquished the law for the more congenial pursuit of literature. He be- came for a short time the- editor of a political paper called the - Statesman, published in the interests of Henry Clay; and during his life he was a constant contributor to the daily papers, nearly all of his articles appearing anonymously. William Cullen Bryant, im- pressed with his ability in this field, urged his acceptance of a place upon the New York E'vening Post ; but Mr. Deering, preferring to remain in his native town, declined the flatter- ing offer. In 1830 he published "Carra- basset," a tragedy in five acts, founded upon the story of the massacre of Father Rasle and the Norridgewock Indians by the British in 1720, a theme suggested to him during his residence in the vicinity of Norridgewock. This was followed by the "Clairvoyants," a comedy. Both these plays have been several times produced upon the stage in Portland and Boston. In 1851 he published his tragedy of "Bozzaris," which is the most carefully written of all his productions, the characters being finely conceived and well sustained throughout. The critics of the day all spoke in the highest praise of the work. As a humorous writer he became quite popu- lar at one time; and some of his stories, as II The Donation Visit," "Mrs. Sikes," and "Tableaux Vivants," appearing originally in the old Portland Gazette, Portland Transcript, and Coleman's Magazine, were extensively copied by newspapers in different parts of the country. His brilliant wit, , sparkling repar- tee, and striking bori-mots will long be re- membered in his native town and vicinity. His native humor was also manifested in sev- eral ballads, political songs, and epigrams, published in the periodicals of the day. But it is in such beautiful poems as "The Grave," "The Harp, "and "The Solitary," that Mr. Deering showed the true poetic quality of his mind, and indicated what he might have written in a more serious vein. He was ex- ceedingly musical in his tastes, and composed a number of hymns and anthems, which ap- pear;ed in various collections of sacred music, and are still in use. In 1858 Mr. Deering lost his eldest son^ Edward Deering, a young man of brilliant promise. For some years he. had been en- gaged in business in Boston, and later came back to Portland, and entered into mercantile business. Generous by nature, endowed with those qualities of person and manner that win general favor, he was the idol- of a large circle of devoted family friends, and he was equally at home in the ranks of business men and in society. His second son, James Deering, at the be- ginning of the Rebellion entered the navy, and was on blockade duty on the frigate " Santee " and other vessels for over tw;0 years. He was then transferred to the Mis- sissippi squadron, commanded by Admiral David D. Porter, and in 1864 received his commission as Acting Ensign in the navy. He was executive oflficer of the iron-clad gun- boat "Ozark" during the Red River expedi- tion, and was^ repeatedly complimented in the reports of his' superior officers for h.ia gallant and meritorious conduct at that time. He remained on duty till the close, of the war, when he resigned his position in the navy to accept one in the Quartermaster's department in the army, and was stationed on various posts in the West. He died in 1876. Up- right, generous, and open-hearted, no one had fewer enemies or warmer friends. In 1878, on the death of his last surviving sister at the ancestral homestead in Deering, BIOGRAPHFCAL REVIEW 17 Nathaniel Deering, with his family, moved out to the. family mansion, and resided there in an exceedingly peaceful and happy old age till his death, which took place on March 25, 1 88 1. He left one son, Henry Deering, and three daughters — Harriet H. Deering, Mar- garet D. Oilman, and Marion D. Noyes. He was a man of sterling character, uniting the strictest integrity with the sensitive ten- derness of a woman. Possessed of great talents, he was prevented by extreme modesty and self-distrust from taking the position in the community that was clearly his, and which men of far less ability did take. No man was more charitably disposed or more ready to re- lieve the unfortunate, and no one more unpre- tending in his daily walk. Singularly happy in his home life, he was content that others should strive for the brilliant prizes that might easily have been his. We cannot find a more fitting word with which to close this notice than the following lines from his own poem of "The Solitary": — "■And iu his matchless features one might trace The march of thought, the majesty of mind. And his was one that learning had refin'd, And it was full of high imaginings. No more the joys of time and sense could bind Him down to earth. On Fancy's fairy wings He loved aloft to soar and muse on heavenly things." 'ON. WILLIAM W. CUTTER, Mayor of the city of Westbrook, Me., a leader in mercantile as well as po- litical circles, was born at Cape Elizabeth, Me., January 11, 1851. His par- ents, Ephraim P. and Ardelia M. (Warren) Cutter, were both natives of Cumberland County, Maine. Richard Cutter, his first progenitor in this country, emigrated from the north of England and settled in Cambridge, Mass., about the middle of the seventeenth century; and in Cambridge several generations of the family lived and died. They were an energetic and long-lived race, and reared large families. Ammi Cutter, the great-grandfather of Mayor Cutter, fought in the battle of Lexington; and his death occurred on April 19, 1795, the twentieth artniversary of that fateful engage- ment. He was three times married, and was the father of twenty-one children. His son Simon, the father of Ephraim P. Cutter, was born in Cambridge, Mass., in the latter part of the eighteenth century. He was educated at Ipswich Academy, graduating therefrom, being especially proficient in math- ematics. He taught navigation and survey- ing for several years, both in Cambridge and in Westbrook, Me., whither he moved in 1806; but in the latter part of his life he was engaged in the manufacture of lum- ber. Injured by an accident in one of his mills, he died about 1842, when fifty-four years of age. Simon Cutter was a member of the Commissary Department during the War of 1812, and later was Colonel of the State militia. He married Mrs. Christiana (Dyer) Simonton, daughter of Captain John Dyer, of Steuben, Me., a Revolutionary patriot who raised and commanded a company of Conti- nentals. Mrs. Christiana Cutter died in Westbrook in 1852. Ephraim P. Cutter was born in 1822 in Westbrook, opening his eyes to the light in a house which stood where now stands the hand- some structure known as Odd Fellows Block, in which is his son's place of business. Reared to manhood in Westbrook, he there learned the trade of a millwright, but subse- quently worked in a number of different places. In 1858 he went to California byway of the Isthmus of Panama, and obtained em- ployment in the ship yards on Mare's Island. In 1862 he returned home, and after a short stay made another visit to California, travel- ling overland. He died in 1876. His wife, Mrs. Ardelia M. Cutter, who was born in 1822, became the mother of four sons. She now makes her home with her youngest son, William W., enjoying the peaceful sunset of a useful life. She is a member of the Univer- salist church. Her other sons, who are all married and living in Minnesota, are: Charles P., a practical painter; Oscar L., a bank cashier at Anoka; and Cassimer W., a retired merchant. Soon after the birth of William W. Cutter in Cape Elizabeth his parents re- moved to Portland; and from there they went to Lovell, from which town in the fall of 1^54 they came to Westbrook. He attended the BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW common schools of the town and Gorham Academy, and taught school for a while after completing his studies. Possessed, however, of a natural taste for mercantile life, Mr. Cutter embraced the first opportunity to enter the world of trade, obtaining employment in the store of Mr. L. W. Edwards, a dry-goods merchant, who is still in business in West- brook; and he was subsequently employed as clerk for one year in the large store of East- man Brothers & Bancroft in Portland. Re- turning to Westbrook, Mr. Cutter started in business in a comparatively small way in 1883, putting in a stock of dry goods, boots, and shoes. His enterprise prospered to such an extent that he was soon obliged to seek more commodious quarters, and he moved into the large store which he now occupies in Odd Fellows Block. This is situated in the very heart of the thriving city of Westbrook, and is the centre of an ever-increasing trade. ■Mr. Cutter is man of inherent business abil- ity, and has attained his present eminence through his own unaided efforts. As a Repub- lican of some local prominence, he has taken an active part in public affairs. He was a member of the School Board for two years, held the ofifice of Treasurer of the town for several years, and in 1892, one year after Westbrook was granted a city charter, was elected to the Common Council. The follow- ing year he was re-elected, and chosen Presi- dent of that body; and in the spring of 1895 he was elected Mayor of the city, being re- elected in 1896. His administration has been of the progressive order, and his integrity and tact have won for him a warm place in the hearts of his fellow-citizens. Mr. Cutter was married in Westbrook in 187s to Miss Addie S. Hazleton, a native of Westbrook, daughter of Ivory and Jane R. Hazleton. One child has blessed their union, a daughter, Elizabeth E., a young lady of many gifts and accomplishments, who is still pursuing her studies at the academy at Brad- ford, Mass. Mayor Cutter has been a member of Sac- carappa Lodge, No. 11, Independent Order of Odd Fellows of Westbrook for twenty years, and has held all the principal offices. He is also a member of Temple Lodge, No. 86, A. F. & A. M., of Westbrook, and a charter member of Wawenock Tribe, No. 35, Im- proved Order of Red Men of Westbroeik,; in which organization he has held the most important positions. Through hJs great- grandfathers. Captain John Dyef and Ammi Cutter, he is eligible to membership in the Sons of the Revolution. ILLIAM GORE, who at his late re- tirement from active business life, was the oldest merchant of Freeport, was born in Roxbury, Mass. (now a part of Boston), on November 23, 18 10, son of Paul and Mary (Davis) Gore, both his parents being natives of that place. His father, who was born January 7, 1767, was a hatter, and worked at his trade during the greater part of his active life. He owned a small farm in what is now Jamaica Plain, Mass., which he cultivated for family needs, and was an indus- trious and prudent man, one of the most pros- perous citizens of old Roxbury. In politics a Whig, he took an active part in public affairs, and represented his district in the legislature for a number of years. In religious belief he was a Unitarian. He died at the age of eighty-five. Paul Gore Street, Jamaica Plain, to-day perpetuates his name. His wife, Mary Davis, was one of fifteen children, thirteen of whom married and established homes. She was called to rest in her eighty-fourth year. They were the parents of eight children, all of whom reached maturity, but only one of whom is now living— William, the subject of this sketch. William Gore was educated in the common schools of Roxbury and at Newburyport (Mass.) Academy. In 1826 he went to work as clerk for his brother, Martin Gore, a dealer in hats and furs in Portland. In the fall of 1827 he engaged with Dana & Smith, with whom he remained nearly four years. In 1831 he removed to Freeport, and, forming a part- nership with Samuel Holbrook, opened a gen- eral store. This connection lasted five years, at the end of which time Mr. Holbrook's son, Samuel A., purchased his father's in- terest ; and the firm of Holbrook & Gore con- ducted a successful and growing trade for BIOGRAPHICAL' REVIEW 19 thirty years. Mr. Gore then became sole pro- prietor of the establishment, which he con- ducted alone for fifteen years, subsequently taking William A. Davis as his partner, which connection lasted fourteen years. At the end of that time Mr. Gore sold his stock to E. B. Mallett, Jr., and retired from active business, having been engaged in trade for sixty-two years, an unusual and gratifying record. He looked well to the essentials of success in his line, keeping first-class goods, promptly meet- ing the demands of his customers, and dealing courteously with all. On August 5, 1835, Mr. Gore was married to Helen Louisa Nye, who was born in Free- port, October 11, 181 6, and is a daughter of Nathan and Susan (Lazeel) Nye, her father being a representative of one of the oldest families of Freeport. Three children blessed the union of Mr. and Mrs. Gore, of whom but one is living — Clara W. , wife of C. C. Luce, of Boston, Mass. Helen Louisa, who was born October 11, 1836, died Augusts, 1894; and William P., who was born September 8, 1844, died December 9, 1861. Mr. Gore is one of the most respected citizens of Freeport, well known on account of his long and honor- able mercantile career, and active and ener- getic to-day, though the frosts of eighty-five years have silvered his hair. He votes the Republican ticket, and is a member of the Unitarian church, to which his wife also be- longs. Among the oldest residents of this place, they have witnessed many changes during the growth of the town, and have made friends among the representatives of three generations. "ON. FREDERICK ROBIE, Presi- dent of the First National Bank of Portland and ex-Governor of the State of Maine, is a native resident of Gorham, Cumberland County. He was born on August 12, 1822, son of Toppan and Sarah Thaxter (Lincoln) Robie, and is a de- scendant of Henry Robie (or Roby), who is supposed to have been born at Castle Dunning- ton, Yorkshire, England, February 12, i6i8. Henry Robie had at least two brothers, Thomas and Samuel, the former living and dying at Castle Dunnington. Of Samuel it is recorded that he left home for America, but his arrival was never heard of. Thomas Ro- bie's son William emigrated to America, and, settling in Boston, married Elizabeth Green- ough ; and tradition says they reared fifteen children. Their descendants still live in New York, Illinois, and Michigan. The exact date of the arrival in America of Henry Robie, the far-off ancestor of ex-Gov- ernor Robie, is not known. The first we hesMr'' of him is that he was at Dorchester, Mass., early in 1639. Pie went to Exeter, N. H., in that year; and his name is appended to a pe- tition signed by a number of the inhabitants of Exeter, dated May 4, 1639, addressed to King Charles I., declaring their allegiance to him and their obedience to such laws as he should make for the government of the colony and to such wholesome regulations as they should make for themselves. His name also appears on a similar petition addressed to the Governor of the colony asking that the town be laid out. In 1653-54 Henry Robie went to Hampton, and was Constable there in 1662. October 18, 1669, he was an attorney in a matter before the court of Boston; and on July 13, 1680, he was foreman of the grand jury. In 1683 he, with other residents of Hampton, petitioned the Colonial Governor to be freed from' head money. The same year he was elected a mem- ber of the Council from Hampton, and the year following he was made a Justice of the , Peace. He died in 1688, leaving a wife, Sara"h, and the following children : Thomas, Samuel, Ichabod, Mary, John, Judith, and Ruth. John Robie, the next in line, was a soldier in King Philip's War, under Captain Joseph Syll, and was credited on the books of Haver- ell (Haverhill) Town, November 30, 1675, as having earned one pound, sixteen shillings. Part of the time he served in the garrison at Chelmsford; and, for like services the next year under Lieutenant Benjamin Swett, on June -14, 1676, he was further credited with eight shillings, sixpence. In 1675 or 1676 he built himself a house at Haverhill, Mass., in that part of the town now known as Atkin- son, N. H. ; and there he met his death on June 16, 1691, being killed by the Indians. His BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW wife had died a few days before, leaving seven children, the oldest not quite eleven years old. Warned of impending danger from the Indians, Mr. Robie had taken his family from his home to a place of safety, and was returning with his cart and oxeri about two hours before sun- set, when he was shot down. His son Ichabod, who was with him, was taken prisoner and carried to Canada, where he was kept about a year, then ransomed, and returned home. Ichabod Robie, the great-great-grandfather of ex-Governor Robie, was born in Haverhill, Mass., in 1680, and worked as a tanner and surveyor. An entry in the Provincial Records of New Hampshire, dated July 3, 1697, states that he is entitled to two pounds and two shil- lings for seven days' work on the fort erected for protection against the French and Indians. He appears to have been an enterprising man, and was a prominent member of the society for settling the "Chestnut Country" (or Chester, N. H.), organized in October, 1719; a mem- ber of the committee to manage the affairs of the society, and chairman of the committee to lay out lots ; one of the petitioners to the Gov- ernor of the colony asking that they might have a grant of said lands; and one of the pro- prietors of the town of Chester, N. H., named in the grant from King George, dated May 8, 1722. He was a member of the Assembly from Hampton in the Provincial House of Repre- sentatives for the years 1735, 1736, 1741, and 1742, on May 8 of the last-named year being appointed by the House orfe of the committee to address his majesty the King upon matters relating to the colony, and was also elected to another committee to answer the speech of the Colonial Governor and present it to the House for approval. In the proceedings of the House in many instances he is called Captain. On January 13, 1706, he married Mary Cass, who became the mother of the following children : John, born in 1712; Henry, born in 1714; and "Samuel, born in 171 7. Samuel Robie settled on his father's lot, No. 1 16, March i, 1744. He was a Lieuten- ant in the New Hampshire regiment of which Samuel Moore was Colonel; and in January, 1 775. he was chosen a deputy to nominate del- egates to the Congress of May 10 following. In 1777 he was one of the Committee of Safety for Chester. He married a Miss Perkins; and their son Edward married Sarah Smith, dauigi(^^: ter of John and Sarah (Toppan) Smith. Eff-' ward and Sarah (Smith) Robie were the parents of the Hon. Toppan Robie, of Gorham, Me., who had three brothers and two sisters. Toppan Robie was born in Candia, N. H., January' 27, 1782. Hewa&aman of courage and ability, Captain in a company of State militia which participated in the War of 1812; and when, in 18 14, it yva,s feared that Portland was in danger of invasion and General Irish's brigade was ordered there. Captain Robie. marched to the front at the head of his com- pany. In politics first a Federalist, then a' Whig, and later an ardent Republican, he rep- reserited his town six years in the General Court of Massachusetts. In 1820-21 he was a Representative in the legislature of Maine, and in 1837 was a member of Governor Kent's Executive Council. He held many ofifices of public trust, and was liberal in his benefac- tions for the furtherance of the common weal, giving freely. to religious and educational in- stitutions. The soldiers' monument at Gorham village was his gift, and on his eightieth birth- day he gave five thousand dollars to the Con- gregational church and parish of Chester. He died, universally regretted, Jariuary 14, 1871. The Hon. Toppan Robie was three times married. In 1804 he was united to Miss Lydia Brown, daughter of Benjamin Brown, of Chester, N.H., and a sister of the late Rev.- Francis Brown, President of Dartmouth Col- lege from 181S to 1820. Mrs. Lydia B. Robie died in. February, r8i i ; and Mr. Robie was married in September, 181 1, to Miss Sarah Thaxter Lincoln, daughter of Captain John Lincoln, who came originally from Hin^-^'. ham, Mass., but was a resident of Gorham at the time of his daughter's marriage. He was a worthy representative of the distinguished Lincoln family of Massachusetts. The second Mrs. Robie died in 1828, leaving three sons — Charles; George; and Frederick, the special subject of the present sketch. Frederick Robie, after attending the public schools of his native town, fitted for college at Gorham Academy, studying first under the tuition of the Rev. Reuben Nason, who died many years ago, and. later under the Rev. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Amos Brown, D.D. He entered Bowdoin in 1837, and was graduated in 1841 at the age of nineteen. That same year he acted acceptably as principal of academies in Georgia and Flor- ida. Having decided to become a physician, he shortly entered the Jefferson Medical Col- lege at Philadelphia ; and, receiving the degree of M. D. in 1844, in April of that year he opened an office in Biddeford. He was there actively engaged in the duties of his profes- sion until May, 1855, when he removed to Waldoboro, Me., where for three years he en- joyed a large and lucrative practice. At the end of that period he decided to settle perma- nently in his native town, but destiny had other views for him. In 1 86 1 he was a member of the Executive Council of Governor Israel Washburn ; and at the breaking out of the war he was appointed by President Lincoln additional paymaster of United States Volunteers, his commission, which was one of the first of this special grade of appointments, being dated June i, 1861. Resigning his position in the Governor's Council, he entered at once on active duty and paid off a number of regiments in the Army of the Potomac in 1861-62, as well as several new Maine regiments mustered into the United States service in August, 1862. In 1863 he was stationed at Boston as chief pay- master of the Department of New England ; and in the early part of 1864 he was trans- ferred to the Department of the Gulf at New Orleans, where for more than a year he judi- ciously handled the government's money. The spring of 1865 brought the termination of the war . and also an order to Paymaster Robie to return to Maine to superintend the final payment of. the citizen soldiers from that State at their muster out of the service. His invaluable services in this important branch of the army system earned for him the brevet of Lieutenant Colonel, an honor that few paymasters received at that period. His last commission is dated November 24, 1865. July 20, 1866, he was honorably mustered out of service; and among other encomiums of the public press the following appeared: "He has been a gentlemanly and courteous officer, and has faithfully discharged the duties of his office" (from the Argus). "Colonel Robie's service has been honorable to himself and eminently satisfactory both to the government and its claimants with whom he has had to- deal " (from the Press). "Major Frederick Robie, the popular and efficient paymaster of the United States, who has been so long sta- tioned in this State, has been promoted to Lieutenant Colonel by brevet. This is the first instance of a Maine paymaster securing such honor.; and it could have been bestowed on no more faithful, modest, and unassuming officer.- He is held by the paymaster-general as one of the best officers in the pay depart- ment of our country" (the Portland Stai-). That the press voiced popular sentiment was •indicated by the fact that in September of that year Colonel Robie was elected to the Senate of Maine, and re-elected in 1867. Pie was appointed by the Hon. William Pitt Fessen- den in 1866 special agent of the Treasury De- partment, and served two years ; and from 1868 to 1873 he was an active member of the Republican State Committee. Eight times he has been called on to represent his native town in the Lower House of the State legislat- ure, officiating acceptably as Speaker in 1872 and again in 1876. Three times he has been a member of the Executive Council, in that of Governor Washburn in 1861, of Governor Davis in 1880, and of Governor Plaisted in 1881-82. He was formerly a member of the Whig party, but has been in full sympathy with the Republican party since its organiza- tion. In 1873 he revisited Florida and re- ceived hospitable entertainment from those who thirty years before had been his pupils. The fact that many had served in the Confed- erate army had not impaired the strong friend- ships formed in early manhood. In the educational and industrial interests of Maine Mr. Robie has always taken a warm interest. The establishment of the State Nor- mal School at Gorham is largely due to his influence while representing his native town in the State legislature. In 1878 he was one of the commission to the Paris Exposition of the world's industry and art; aiid during that year he travelled extensively in Europe, by keen observation and philosophic thought maturing his views and increasing his qualifi- cations for the high office which he was after- BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW ward called to fill. The society called the Patrons of Husbandry attracted his favorable notice some years ago, as he saw in the* organ- ization an instrument fitted to infuse fresh vigor into the agricaltural interests of Maine and to prevent the depopulation of the rural districts. Giving the weight of his personal influence to the society, he has largely aug- mented its efficiency for good. In 1882 he was chosen Worthy Master of the State Grange, being re-elected its chief officer for eight years ; and under his administration the order grew in numbers and social power to a phenomenal extent, becoming one of the most beneficent of the industrial and social organizations of Maine. The idea that Colonel Robie would make an admirable Governor of the State occurred simultaneously about fourteen years ago to many minds in different parts of Maine, and at once became active; and, though late in the field as a candidate, he was received with marked favor. His familiarity with public affairs, his integrity and sound sense, with his many other marked qualifications, made him a favorite. Hundreds of old soldiers remem- bered him as the courteous and obliging pay- master; scores of men were familiar with him as a member of nearly a dozen legislatures; hundreds of farmers regarded hirn as the head of their order; business men everywhere acknowledged his possession of attributes which make a wise and prudent governor. Thirteen hundred and thirty-one delegates were present at the convention which nomi- nated him (the largest convention of the kind ever held in the State), and gave him ninety- eight votes more than were cast for his dis- tinguished competitor, William W. Thomas, Jr. The ensuing political campaign was one of the'most exciting ever known in Maine, one of the leading issues being the difference be- tween Governor Plaisted and the Executive Council, of which the Republican candidate was Chairman. Colonel Robie's canvass was cordially commended by the Republican press within and without the State, his public career of twenty years being so irreproachable that no flaw in his record could be found; and the fact that he was personally, known to voters in three-fourths of the towns in the State strengthened the ticket, which contained the names of four candidates for Congress. An independent movement was organized to defeat the Republican ticket, but fell to the ground. James G. Blaine privately stated that in his opinion "the nomination of Colonel Robie was the strongest that could have been made, and that to it was largely attributable the subsequent splendid victory at the polls." Mr. Robie received a niajority of nearly nine thousand votes over his competitor, Govern'or Plaisted; and his inauguration took place in January, 1883. His inaugural address to the legislature was a strong and sensible document, evincing a, just State pride and an intelli- gent familiarity with the affairs and demands of the Commonwealth. Governor Robie was re-elected in 1884 by a largely increased ma- jority, reaching nearly twenty thousand. He was in office from January, 1883, to 1887, his record showing him to have been one of the most popular and efficient chief magistrates the State has ever had. ' In many business enterprises he has been and is a most potent factor. He has been many years a Director of th? Portland & Roch- ester Railroad Company, whose early life his father was active in fostering. Mr. Robie was likewise for a long period a Director of the First National Bank of Portland, of which he is now President; and in 1885 he was President of the Eastern Telegraph Company. He is a Director and, member of the Financial, Committee of the Mutual Life Insurance Com- pany, and at one time was Business Manager of the Portland Press Publishing Company. He is a member of the Portland Commandery of A. F. & A. M., an active member of the Grand Army of the Republic, and an inter- ested member of the Loyal Legion of the United States. He has recently been honored by his town by the changing of the corporate name of their high school to "Frederick Robie High I School." A very large grange of Patrons of Husbandry at Otisfteld, Me., also bears his full name. Frederick Robie was married November 27, 1847, to Olivia M. Priest, an accomplished lady of Biddeford, Me., and the following children have blessed their union: Harriet, wife of Clark H. Barker; Mary Frederica, BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 23 wife of George F. McQuillan, Esq. ; Eliza, who died September 3, 1863; and William Pitt Fessenden Robie. |DWARD NEWMAN, who passed from earth to the fuller life beyond on De- cember II, 1892, at his residence on Spring Street, Deering, was actively engaged in business in Portland for nearly half a cen- tury. He was born May 16, 18 16, in the town of Westbrook, son of Ebenezer and Mary (Dyer) Newman, his father being a native of Westbrook. Ebenezer Newman followed the occupation of a wharf builder during his work- ing days, though for some years prior to his decease he was forced into retirement from active labor, being severely afflicted with rheumatism. His wife was the daughter of Clement Dyer, a sea captain, who made long voyages to foreign ports, and who was an active participant in the War of 1812. They reared seven children, namely : George ; Eben ; John ; Thomas ; Edward, the special subject of this sketch ; Sarah, wife of George Hopkins, of Cape Elizabeth, Me. ; and Mary, wife of John Bedell, of Portland; Edward Newman was bred and educated in his native town, where he afterward learned the tinsmith's trade of Elijah North. Mr. Newman subsequently worked as a journeyman in Portland, first for Mr. Glover and later for the firm of Warren & Milliken, finally engag- ing in business for himself in 1843 on Fore Street. He was' an expert workman, and carried on a large and successful business, giving constant employment to quite a number of men, and doing all the heavy sheet-iron work that was done in the city at that time. When the Portland, Saco & Portsmouth Rail- road was constructed, he made all the spark catchers for the locomotives, and also covered the engines, he being the only man in Port- land who had the requisite facilities for doing that kind of work. He likewise did a great amount of work for the Grand Trunk Railway, continuing in business until his health became seriously impaired, when he sold out to his son-in-law, Mr. William H. Scott, who is still carrying on a most prosperous business, lo- cated on Union Street. Mr. , Newman then engaged in the real estate business, buying land and building a large number of houses both in Portland and Deering. In September, 1892, he was compelled by ill health to rest- from his labors, which he never again resumed, his death occurring about three months later, as before mentioned. He was a man of sterling integrity and worth, but of a quiet and retiring disposition, not taking any prominent part in public affairs. Deeply interested in the relig- ious and moral advancement of the community in which he lived, Mr. Newman was one of the founders of the Congregational Church of Woodford's, and when the present edifice was erected he was a member of the building com- mittee, having charge of the work. Both he and his wife were active members of the church for many years, Mrs. Newman being still connected with it. In 1843 Mr. Newman was united in mar- riage with Miss Mary A., daughter of William Patterson, of Portland, where she was edu- cated, attending the school on Spring Street, afterward remaining with her jjarents until, as a bride, she removed to the pleasant residence which has since been her home. Seven chil- dren were born to Mr. and Mrs. Newman, but only three are now living, namely: Mary D., wife of William H. Scott, of Deering; Ed- ward Augustus, General Manager of the Port- land Street Railway Company; and Abbie Louise, wife of Augustus K. Small, of Scarboro. OSEPH L. ROBINSON, President of the Robinson Mills Manufacturing Company at South Windham, Me., was born on February i, 1867, in the town of Oxford, Oxford County. He is of English_ stock on the paternal side, both his father, the late Thomas L. Robinson, and his grand- father, Joseph, having been natives of Leeds, England. Joseph Robinson learned the trade of a dyer and finisher when a young man, and followed that occupation in England and Austria until 1846, when he came to Amer- ica. He had married on March 26, 1833, Frances A., daughter of Thomas Lewis, of Leeds; and in 1847 he was joined by .24 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW his family at Ballardvale, Mass., where he worked for a year as an assistant in the dyeing and finishing room of a woollen- mill. The next year he continued at his trade in the factory of John Townsend at Mil- ton Mills, afterward working as a dyer and finisher at Rochester, N.H., with the Norway Plains Manufacturing Company. In 1857, in company with Mr. John Hall, of Rochester, N.H., he located in Oxford, Me., buying an old mill which they fitted up and started as a woollen-mill. He subsequently bought out his partner, and afterward sold one-half inter- est in the mill to H. J. & F. O. Libby, the business being incorporated as \he Robinson Manufacturing Company, with Joseph Robin- son as President, Treasurer, and General Man- ager, a position for which he was well adapted, and which he filled creditably until his death, March 6, 1895. He was, in very truth, the architect of his own fortune, securing afflu- ence and influence by honesty, ability, and upright manliness. Coming to this country with a very small amount of money, when he first found work he had but two English pennies to his name; and these very same pieces of coin, which he always kept, are now treasured by one of his grandsons, Fifteen children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Robinson, the following six of whom are now living: Mary S., Frances A., Louisa, John B., Selina E., and Albert E. Mary S. Robinson, born February 4, 1835, is the wife of George J. Parrott, and has five children, namely: Joseph R., Vice-President and Gen- eral Manager of the Jacksonville, Tampa & Key West Railway and of the Indian River Steamboat System ; James E. ; Elmer L. ; Eva L. ; and Albert E. Frances A., born in Oc- tober, 1838, is the wife of Lieutenant George E. Andrews, and has one child, Frances J. Louisa, born May 17, r848, married, Edwin Richmond. John B., born August 16, 1852, married Cora E. Millett, of Norway, and has one child, Joseph. Selina E., born in Roch- ester, N.H., December 5, 1855, is the widow of Thomas Carr, and has one daughter, Selina. Albert E. Robinson was born in Ox- ford, Me., May 20, 1858. Thomas L., son of Joseph and Frances A. Robinson, was born on August 18, 1840, and was about sev.en, years old when, he came to this country with his mother in the sailing- vessel "Orazebee," the rough and tedioul- voyage occupying eight weeks. He attendeii the district schools of Rochester, N.H., in his boyhood,- later completing his education at Comer's Business College in Boston, Mass. At the age of seventeen, when his father; moved to Oxford, Me., Thomas took the placfe-^ he had vacated in the Rochester mill, wofkln^ as a dyer and finisher for about a year. Going- then to Oxford, he worked for his father untir' 1863, when he secured a position under S. S. Fisher as superintendeafr of the RaritanT woollen-mills in New Jersey. He remaine^l there until 1866, when he became superin- tendent of his father's mill at Oxford. Being at length obliged, on account of ill health, to seek another occupation, he opened a country grocery store in Oxford, which he conducted until 1879. Then, leasing the old Malisoiii*: Falls mill for three years, he started it as a' woollen-mill, and in 1880, before the lease had expired, purchased the property. In 1 88 1 he erected a mill with a capacity of five sets, managing, this successfully until the mill was burned in 1888. Two years prior to this event he had bought the plant of the Great Falls Woollen Manufacturing Com- pany, the mill having a capacity of ten sets; and at the time of the purchase in 1886 he owned a larger amount of machinery for man- • ufacturing Woollens than any one man in all New England. He at once rebuilt the burned mil] in South Windham, increasing its capa6- ity to double its former size. He did not ptit it in operation, however, owing to the depres- sion of business at that time, but continued;, the management of the Great Falls mill until his death, June 26, 1890. While in Raritan, ': N.J., he niarried December 3, 1865, Louisa Weeks, a daughter of Albert and Jane (Bur-.; nett) Weeks, of Dutchess County, New York. Of the three children borri of their union^r but two are now living — Joseph L. and Charles A. In 1891, after the death of the father, the mills at Great Falls wete sold, and the sons , started work in the new mills at South Wind- ham, giving employment to one hundred and . ten hands, and manufacturing fine woollen THOMAS B. REED. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 27 goods, broadcloths and kerseys, shipping the products to New York and the Western markets. The present company was incorpo- rated in 1892 with Joseph L. Robinson as President, and Charles as Treasurer and Gen- eral Manager. Both are prominent business men of the town, active and influential in re- ligious, political, and social circles, affiliat- ing with the Republican party on State and national issues. Charles A. Robinson, born September 28, 1868, married Edith M. Nute, of Great Falls, N.H., their nuptials being solemnized June 30, 1892. They have one child, Alberta, born May 3, 1893. Joseph L. Robinson acquired his element- ary education in the schools of Oxford and Windham,, afterward attending Phillips Acad- emy at Andover, Mass. Since leaving school he has been connected with the mill. Mr. Robinson, socially, is a member of Oriental Lodge, No. 17, Knights of Pythias, of South Windham; while his brother Charles is con- spicuously identified with the Masonic frater- nity, having taken the thirty- second degree. On March 9, 1888, Mr. Joseph L. Robinson was united in marriage with Miss Mary E. Doughty, a daughter of Albert and Elizabeth (Simpson) Doughty, of Gray, Me. Their pleasant home has been brightened by the birth of three children, namely:. Vera L., born August i, 1889; Thomas L., born Au- gust II, 1891; and Albert L., born November IS, 1893. "ON. THOMAS BRACKETT REED, Speaker of the Plouse in the Fifty- fourth Congress, in political life to-day the most prominent citizen of Maine, has long been recognized as one of the ablest leaders of the Republican party. He was born in Portland on 'October 18, 1839, son of Captain Thomas B. and Matilda Prince (Mitchell) Reed. His father was a native of- Peak's Island, and was of old Co- lonial stock, his mother, from whom, it is said, he inherits his ready wit, being a native of North Yarmouth. One of his remote ances- tors was George Cleeve, the pioneer white settler of the Neck— as Portland was formerly called — two of whose grand-daughters married brothers, named respectively, Anthony and Thomas Brackett, a Brackett great-grand- daughter eventually marrying into the Reed family. In 1856 Thomas B, Reed entered Bowdoin College, where he was more fond of the library than of the curriculum, and did not especially shine in the class-room until near the end of his course. At his graduation in i860 he won the first prize in English composition. He was an assistant teacher in the Portland High School for a year, and then applied himself to the study of law. On April 19, 1864, he was appointed Acting Assistant Paymaster in the United States Navy, being assigned to duty on the "tin-clad " "Sybil," at that time engaged in patrolling on the Cumberland, Tennessee, and Mississippi Rivers. After the war Mr. Reed was admitted to the Cumberland County bar, and began prac- tising law in Portland. In 1867 he was elected a member of the State legislature, and began his long and conspicuous political career. During his first term he secured the passage of a bill giving a superior court to Cumberland County. In 1869 he was re- elected to the lower house, and in 1870 he was chosen State Senator. In the same year he was called to the office of Attorney-general, and assumed his duties at the age of thirty, being the yotmgest man to serve in that ca- pacity since the organization of the State. He became City' Solicitor of Portland in 1874, and remained in office four years, his experience and ability being of great advantage to the city, which had at that time large interests at stake. In 1876 he was elected to Congress; and he has remained a member of that body up to this date, 1896, being now, as men- tioned above. Speaker of the Fifty-fourth Con- gress. For several years before his election as Speaker of the Fifty-first Congress he had been the acknowledged'leader of- the Republi- cans in the House. The greatest service Mr. Reed did to the country during his first term as Speaker was the death blow which he gave to the assumed right of the minority to obstruct legislation. His complete triumph and the adoption of his rulings by his Democratic successors are still fresh in the mind of the public. 28 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW The chief characteristics of Congressman Reed are admirably shown in his conversation with Robert F. Porter, who asked him how he felt when he was being held up as the "czar,", a man whose iron heels were crushing out American popular government. - "Oh," he promptly replied, "you mean what were my feelings while the uproar about the rules of the Fifty-first Congress were going on,, and while the question was in doubt ? Well, I had no feeling e^ccept that of .entire serenity; and the reason was simple — that I knew just what I was going to do if the House did not sustain me, and when a man has de- cided upon a plan of action for either contin- gency there is no need for him to be disturbed, you know." "And what, may I ask you, did you deter- mine to do if the House decided adversely?" "I should simply have left the chair, resign- ing the Speakership, and left the House, re- signing my seat in Congress. There were things that could be done, you know, outside of political life; and for my own part I had made up my mind that, if political life con- sisted in sitting helplessly in the Speaker's chair and seeing the majority powerless to pass legislation, I was ready to step down and out. Did it ever occur to you that it is a very sooth- ing thing to know exactly what you are going to do if things do not go your way.' You have, then, made yourself equal to the worst, and have only to wait and find out what was ordained." "You never had a doubt in your own mind that the position was in perfect accordance with justice and common sense.?" "Never for a 'moment. Men, you see, being creatures of use and wont, are naturally bound up in old traditions. While every court which had considered the question had decided one way, we had been used to the other. Fortunately for the country, there was no wavering in our ranks. " Robert F. Porter says: "Mr. Reed is a born debater, aggressive and cautious, able to strike the right nail on the' right head, and at critical moments to condense a whole argument with epigrammatic brevity. His epigrams are* worthy the literary artist, in that they are perfect in form : though struck out on the spur of the moment, you cannot take a word froiBa them nor recast them." At one time, after a sharp reply to a tnem- ber who attacked him,^Mr. Reed quietly coin- eluded in this way: "Since I, have embalmed this fly in the liquid amber of my rematks, I will proceed with the main question." ' A writer in McClures Magazine says : "Reed has shown- better than any parliamen- tarian living how the turbulent battlings. of legislative bodies, so chaotic in appearanc€|i are not chaos at all to one who has the ca- pacity to think with clearness and precision upon his feet. 'Such a man assimilates the substance of every speech and judges its rela- tive bearing upon the question. At the be- ginning it is hard to tell where a discussion^ will hinge; but gradually, as the debate gdi^ og, the two or three points which are the key of 4 the situation, become clear to the tru6 debater." •Mr. Reed will neither vote for a man whom he distrusts nor a measure which he detests, no matter how much his constituents clamor for it. He is not one who can be "all things to all men." Socially, he is serene and goflfll natured, and his conversation sparkling and exhilarating. He belongs to the Cumberland- Club, whose one hundred members are of the ; different political parties. Most of them have- been boys together at school and call each other by their Christian names. There reiggs supreme a fine spirit of equality, an unpreten- tious, give-and^ake sort of intercourse, which is the ideal object of a club. Mr. Reed says such a club is only possible. in a conservative city like Portland. '' Mr. Reed has- never allowed his engrossing duties as a public man to interfere with his literary pursuits. He is well versed in Eng-i; lish and foreign literatures, and he has con'- tributed Mlitical articles to some of the lead-V; ing maga«nes of the day. He takes cheerflal' views of human life and society, and is not one of those who look backward for .a golden age. His words give no uncertain sound: "Whoever doubts progress doubts God. The rich have grown richer, but so have the poor — richer in rights and privileges, richer in comforts and happiness. ' ' Mr. Reed married in 1870 a daughter of the BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 29 Rev. S. H. Merrill, who served in the war as Chaplain of the First Maine Cavalry. The Portland , residence of Mr. Reed and his charming wife and daughter is a substantial three-story brick house, commanding a fine vievy of Casco Bay and picturesque shores. kEV. HARRISON SPOFFORD WHITMAN, President of Westbrook Hs\ Seminary, which under his able management has entered on a new era of usefulness and prosperity, has been a resident of Deering since 1892. He was born February 5, 1844, in Woodstock, Me., son of Harrison and Delphina (Perham) Whitman. His great-grandfather, Jacob Whitman, was a patriot soldier of the Revolutionary War. Harrison Whitman was a native of Wood- stock, and received his education in the com- mon schools of that town. He remained with his parents on the farm, and throughout the active period of his life was engaged in agri- culture. At the time of the Aroostook War he was made Captain of a company of infan- try organized to take part in that contest. His wife, whose maiden name was Delphina Perham, was born in Woodstock. They had a family of four children, three of whom are now living, namely: George Washington, residing in Norway, Me. ; Angela, the wife of Rufus Farrar; and Harrison Spofford, the leading subject of the present sketch. Harrison S. Whitman was first an attendant of the public schools of Woodstock, later of the Norway Liberal Institute; and in 1864 he entered Bowdoin College, from which he was graduated with honor in 'the class of 1869, being among the foremost in scholarship. Immediately after leaving college he accepted a position as principal of the high ^school at Thomaston, Me. ; and two years later^he went to Dean Academy in Franklin, Mass., where for a year and a half he was Professor of Latin and Greek. In 1874 he entered the Divinity School of Tufts College, near Boston, Mass., for a three years' course; and shortly after completing his studies there he was ordained as pastor of the Mechanic Falls Universalist Church. During the six years that he had charge of that church its membership was largely increased, and provision was made for the payment of a heavy debt that had been in- curred. On leaving Mechanic Falls he ac- cepted a call to the Universalist church in Dexter, Me., where he ministered faithfully for three and a half years. He was installed as pastor of the Wi-nthrop Street Universalist Church in Augusta in 1886, and was closely identified with its work and interests until 1890, when he accepted the position of State Missionary. .The two years of his incumbency were characterized by able service, among his labors being the raising of a permanent mis- sionary fund of ten thousand dollars. In 1892 Mr. Whitman entered his present position as President of Westbrook Se.minary. Since he took charge of this institution its attendance has increased about forty per cent. He has also strengthened the corps of teachers, an4 advanced the grade of scholarship. The sum of twenty-five hundred dollars, which has been received from the alumni, has been used in making various needed repairs and altera- tions; and at the present time he is interested in a movement to raise ten thousand dollars to be added to the endowment fund of the seminary. On June 5, 1879, the Rev. Harrison S. Whitman was joined in marriage with Miss Susan Frances Warren, who is a lady of supe- rior ability and attainments, a daughter of Chadbourne Warren, of Great Falls, N.H. When in Dexter, Mr. Whitman served as Supervisor of Schools; and he was Secretary of the Maine State Universalist Convention for four or five years before he became the State Missionary. He is a member of the Masonic Lodge of Mechanic Falls and of Asy- lum Lodge, Independent Order of Odd Fel- lows of Augusta. -TwNEV. EPHRAIM CHAMBERLAIN 1^ CUMMINGS, A.M., was born in _|b\^ Albany, Me., September 2, 1825. ^"^ His father was Francis Cummings, a man of enterprise and public spirit, chiefly engaged in farming with some lumbering oper- ations upon wild lands in whieh he was inter- ested. His mother was Lois (Chamberlain) Cummings, daughter of Deacon Ephraim -4 3° JJlOGRAPIJICAL REVIEW Chamberlain of Waterford, a soldier ~ in the Revolutionary War. Mr. Cummings's paternal grandfather, Asa Cumraings, was one of the pioneers of the town of Albany, of patriarchal character, a Deacon of the Congregational church, who regularly conducted religious services, when there was no settled minister. .He kept the records of the town for a long series of years, and was a Revolutionary soldier.. Ephraim Chamberlain Cummings left his home in Albany after the death of his mother, when quite young, and came to Portland to live with his uncle, Dr. Asa Cummings, edi- tor of the Christian Mirror. He prepared for college at North Yarmouth Academy, and when not quite sixteen years of age entered the class of 1844 at Bowdoin. But the state of his health was not deemed equal to a college course at that time; and it was not till after some years of alternate labor and study in the country, and still other years in his uncle's office in Portland, that he again entered Bow- doin College, where he graduated in the class of 1853. He became a teacher during that fall and winter in the Bucksport Academy. The fol- lowing summer he taught the Augusta High School, and in the year 1855 was a tutor of Latin and mathematics at Bowdoin. Though he was not averse to mathematics, his early preference was. for philosophical studies and the languages. His home associations, train- ing and intellectual tendencies led him toward the Congregational ministry. He entered Bangor Theological Seminary the same year that he was tutor, and was graduated in 1857. In March of the following year he became minister of the First Congregational Church in Brewer, and in May, i860, he assumed the pastorate of the North Congregational Church in St. Johnsbury, Vt. For nine months, in the years 1862-63, he served as Chaplain in the Fifteenth Regiment of Vermont Volun- teers, of which Redfield Proctor, afterward Secretary of War, and now United States Senator, was the brave and efficient Colonel. While residing in St. Johnsbury Mr. Cum- mings made his first tour in Europe and the Orient, remaining ten months. The Rev. Ephraim C. Cummings was mar- ried October 18, 1866, at Portland,, Me., to Miss Annie Louise Pomeroy, daughter- of the Rev. Swan Lyman Pomeroy, D.D., of this, city, and in 1869, with his wife, again crossed, the ocean, remaining in Europe nearly two years. -He , was in Rome at the time of the Ecumenical Council, saw and heard some distinguished representatives of the Roman- church; and in Germany he witnessed' the ' memorable demonstrations of triumph ^fter the Franco-Prussian War. He saw the old Emperor, William L, the Crown Prince Fred- erick, and the great Bismarck and Von Moltke, then in the zenith of their power. Since his return in 1871, Mr. Cummings has been a resident of. Portland. In December, 1872, he was appointed Provisional Professofc- of Mental and Moral Philosophy in Bowdoin College. This engagement expired at the end of the college year in 1873, and since then he has devoted most of his time to his studies, .' which are of a nature to demand a more or less retired life, and exemption ' from distracting professional efforts. He has been, and is, a student of current as well as classical litera- ture, but his mental energies have been di- rected mainly to theological and philosophical " subjects. In 1873 Mr. Cummings published a volume of discourses entitled "Birth and Baptism," and in 1885 another work called "Nature in Scripture." With reference to this book it 'is enough to quote the words of the late Thomas Hill, D.D., LL.D., sometime President of Harvard University, afterward pastor of the First Parish Church in Portland, Me., a ven- erable name with which any author might be happy to have his work associated: — "One hundred and forty-nine years ago, Joseph Butler published his immortal 'Analogy.' Taking, as it were, a text from Origen, he illustrated it by a profound series of argu- nients, in which he shows that the very objec- tions raised by deists of that age against ; Christianity, lie with equal force against ad- mitting the existence of a Divine Providence. ' No weightier line of thought and argumenfe| ever came from the pen of an English 'thedi-|l logian. And now, after the lapse of nearly a^^ century and a half, Mr. Cummings has given,; to Portland the honor of first producing a* BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 31 worthy companion and complement of 'The Analogy of Religion, Natural and Revealed, to the Constitution and Course of Nature.' That work was confined to the task of showing that the difficulties and mysteries of religion have their perfect parallel in the difficulties and mysteries of nature. This takes up, in an equally broad and comprehensive manner, the other half "of the subject, and shows that the general doctrines and teaching of the Hebrew and Christian Scriptures are in precise accord- ance with the general course of that education by which nature and experience begin the de- velopment of the mind and character of man. If the reader will have the patience to read the volume carefully, chapter by chapter, in order, he will find it full of unexpected light. He must be a well-read, theological scholar if he does not find it in the highest degree in- structive; and he must lack all interest in re- ligious themes if he does not find the voluipe interesting." • Mr. Cummings is also the author of a work entitled "The Great Question, or Twelve Lessons in the Faith," besides various papers read before the Maine Historical Society, especially those concerning the Catholic mis- sions of the Jesuit period, not to mention con- tributions to the newspaper press. The labor of such men as Mr. Cummings, though in -general but faintly appreciated by the bulk of society, is doubtless of benefit and importance to mankind. Few men, even when possessing the inclination, are able to devote much time to the study of the higher problems of life. The busy cares and tumultuous anxie- ties which press sternly on every hand and confront the majority of men, with threaten- ing mien, in the daily struggle for existence, force them to concentrate their faculties upon material, rather than on spiritual things; it is left therefore, to a chosen few, whose natural bent, acquired scholarship, and greater free- dbm frbin material cares, fit them for such pursuits, to devote their talents and opportu- nities to research in the. higher realms of thought, that through their efforts in co-opera- tion with recognized teachers having more di- rect access to the popular mind, the dark tide of modern materialism and unbelief may be stemmed, and every human soul have the strengthening assurance that in the acceptance of revealed religion our trust is not founded upon "cunningly devised fables," but on the eternal truth of nature, the testimony not alone of man, but of God and his universe. A general characteristic of Mr. Cummings is his entire freedom from dogmatism. His thoughts take a wide range and he is toler- ant of wide diversities of opinion and belief. His satisfaction and reward in his work must lie in the fact that it is intimately connected with the progress of mankind in those season- able revelations of truth, that make for the practice of righteousness, and the life of faith, hope, and charity. Mr. Cummings is Vice-President, and a regular attendant, of the Fraternity Club of Portland, whose members are mostly men of strong intellectual bent, who delight in dis- cussions which tax the highest human facul- ties. Mr. Cummings is always listened to with pleasure and profit, and highly appre- ciated for his amplitude of information and readiness in its use. He is also a Trustee of the Portland Public Library. 'ON. LEANDER VALENTINE, the first Mayor of Westbrook, Me., was born in Westbrook, March 14, 1814. He was the son of William and Abigail (Spring) Valentine, and the scion of an ancient family, many generations of which were born in Eccles, England. The immigrant Valentines settled in Massachu- setts; and in Hopkinton, that State, William, the father of the Hon. Leander Valentine, was born on April 14, 1773. In 1803 he removed to Westbrook, Me. (then Falmouth), where for some time he was engaged in the manu- facture of nails; and he was also for a while in the grocery trade. In 18 15, disposing of his other business, he turned his attention wholly to farming, which occupied his time during the remainder of his life. A Demo- crat in politics, he took an active interest in public affairs, serving efficiently as Selectman of the town for several years; and he was one of the original Trustees of the Saccarappa Grammar School Association. He died in Westbrook, April 16, 1845. 32 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Leander Valentine received his education in the common schools of Westbrook and at the Westbrook Seminary. He taught school in his early manhood, from 1835 to 1854, most of the time within the limits of his native town. Subsequently he was engaged in the grocery trade at Saccarappa, first with T. B. Edwards, afterward as successively a member of the firms of Valentine, Hardy & Co. and Valentine & Pennell. A capable and in- fluential business man, he was elected Presi- dent of the Westbrook Trust Company at the time of its incorporation in 1890, and re- mained in office up to the time of his death. In politics he was a Republican from the or- ganization of the party, and one of its stanch supporters. In the early days of Westbrook he served as Selectman for two years, and he was a member of the School Committee twelve years. He represented the town in the legis- lature of 1 847-48, was a member of the State Senate in 1849; and in 1850-52 he was a member of Governor John Hubbard's Execu- tive Council. He was appointed by President Lincoln weigher and gauger at the Portland custom-house in 1861, and after serving creditably for six years was promoted to the position of Assistant Appraiser. One year later he succeeded to the Appraisership, an office which he held for nine years. He was then forced to resign on account of ill health'. In 1 89 1 Westbrook was incorporated as a city, and it was natural and fitting that the voters should call their foremost citizen to the chief executive's chair. Mr. Valentine served one year with credit as Mayor; and at the end of his term, feeling the weight of increasing years, retired from public life;, but, though freed from the responsibility and care of office, he was not forgotten by his fellow-citizens, his advice and counsel being constantly sought. He died July 23, 1895. August 28, 1842, Mr. Valentine was mar- ried to Margaret W., daughter of Joseph W. and Alice Coolbroth, of Gorham, Me. Mrs. Valentine died May 23, 1892. She had but one child', a daughter, whom they named Marcena Adriana. This child was born May 16, 1845, and died April i, 1846. In religion Mr. Valentine was a Universal- ist. He was always a generous supporter of the church of. his choice; and at his death", be bequeathed the society one thousand dollars as an endowment, the interest only to be used. He also bequeathed one thousand dollars t© Westbrook Seminary. He was a man of very engaging social qualities, possessed of wide general information and good conversational powers. Every one enjoyed his company, and delighted to hear him talk. Liberal and op- timistic, he always looked on the bright side of life, and never lost coiifidence in mankind. All who knew him reposed in him the utmost, confidence, and in his long life he never did anything to shake their trust. This sketch was prepared by Charles B. Woodman, of Westbrook, who was for many years a townsman of Mr. Valentine. ARTWELL LITTLE, a prosperous farmer of Brunswick, has a pleasant home about a mile and a half from the village on the River Road. He was born in Whitefield, Me., December 10, 1837, son of Samuel and Hannah (Boynton) Little. Mr. Little's paternal grandfather, who also bore the name of Samuel, was a na- tive of Whitefield, but spent the greater part of his life in Pittston, Me. A cooper by trade, he was likewise a successful farajer. He died at the age of seventy-eight. • His son, Samuel Little, the father of Hart-' well, was born in Pittston, and reared to, farm life. He learned the trade of a ship carpen- ter, and followed it for many years, acquiring; a sufficiency of this wol-ld's goods. He is now living on a farm in Bowdoinham, Me., at the advanced age of eighty-four. Mr. Samugl Little is a man of .'intelligence and good judgr ment, a fact fully recognized by the citizens of Whitefield during his residence in that, town, who made him Selectman and Town Treasurer. His wife, who also has attained- the age of fourscore and four, was born in Alna, Lincoln County, Me., daughter of John Boynton, a well-to-do farmer. Mr. and Mrs. Samuel Little are members of the Baptis| ! church. They have had eleven children, eight of whom are yet living, namely: Albion; Hartwell; Harriet, wife of Nathan B. Peasley, of Whitefield; Celia, wife of L. W. Blen, of BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 33 San Jose, Cal. ; Henrietta A., wife of James A. Morse, of Zempa, Ariz. ; Melissa Ann, who is living with her parents; Zina F., a broker in Portland; and John, superintendent of Lord & Taylor's dry-goods establishment in New York. The two last named are twins. Hartwell Little remained with his parents until he was twenty-one years of age. He acquired the rudiments of his education in the common schools, finished his course of study at the Pittston Academy, and then taught in a district school in Pittston. On attaining his majority he went to California, where he at first rented and afterward purchased a farm. There he remained seven years, engaged in agricultural pursuits, and teaching school at intervals. In 1866 he returned East and set- tled on the farm which he now occupies, a fine estate of one hundred and twenty-five acres, beautifully located. Here for nearly thirty years he has been successfully engaged in gen- eral farming, making a specialty of fruit rais- ing. He also has a choice dairy, which now includes fourteen cows. For ten years, from 1882 to 1892, he had a milk route and em- ployed a team, supplying customers in Bruns- wick. He then kept eighteen cows; but, finding the work too arduous in connection with his other interests, he disposed of some of his cows, and gave up the route. He has some fine live stock on his farm, and raises a number of horses. Mr. Little is a charter member of the Patrons of Husbandry. He has served for some time as .Assistant Steward of the State Grange, and has served as Master of the local Grange. On March 10, 1863, he was married to Lovesta F., daughter of Deacon Peter King, a manufacturer of edge tools in Whitefield and one of the prominent men of the town, which was Mrs. Little's birthplace. Mr. and Mrs. Little have two sons, Charles Winfield and Harry Hartwell. Charles W. Little, who is a farmer in Brunswick, married Carrie Griffin, of Freeport, and has two children — Florence May and Winfield Edward. Harry Hartwell Little, who also is a farmer, resides with his father: He married Mary Way, of Lawrence, Mass., and has four children — Gladys Lovesta, Samuel, Jennie M., and Clara Belle (the last two being twins). Mr. Little is prominent in the councils of the Democratic party in his district, and was in the State legislature in 1874 and 1875. He is a member of the United Lodge, No. 8, A. F. & A. M., and of the Order of the Golden Cross. He joined the Baptist church when he was fifteen years of age, and has for a long time been prominent in parish affairs, serving efficiently on the various committees and holding the office of superintendent of the Sunday-school for many years. Mrs. Little also is an esteemed member of the Baptist church. Mr. Little is a -jvell-informed man, being one who reads a great deal and takes an especial interest in history and biography. Gifted with sound judgment in practical affairs, he has taken a leading part in local politics; and his opinions are always worthy of respect. "tp)TENRY J. DAVIS, an esteemed citi- l-^-l zen of Deering, who is now in busi- \[s I ness as a florist and landscape gar- ^""^ dener at Deering Centre, was born in Westport, Me., December 8, 1847. He is the son of Captain Daniel O. and Mary E. (Jewett) Davis, and comes of Revolutionary stock on the paternal side. . His great-grandfather Davis, who was an officer in the Continental army, lost a limb while in the service; and after the war he was pensioned by the government and was granted a large tract of land in New Hampshire. His son John, the father of Daniel O. Davis, was in youth an expert tool-maker, and later was engaged in the marble business in New Hamp- shire. In 1849 he went to California and made a fortune in mining, later returning home to invest the' money acquired. He died in Ohio. Daniel O. Davis entered the navy when a boy, and followed the sea for forty years as a master mariner. Being subsequently ap- pointed messenger in the custom-house at Portland, he performed the duties of that office for some time, resigning his position in 1895, and in April of that year going to California, where he is now supervisor of the office work of the Pleasanton Hop Company at Pleasanton. In politics a Republican, he represented West- 34 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW port, Georgetown, and Boothbay in the State legislature in 1857-58/ and was Chairman of the Board of Selectmen of Westport for years. Captain Davis is. now about sixty-seven years of age, and is strong mentally and physically. His wife,. Mary E. Jewett, was a daughter of Stephen and Mary (Quinn) Jewett, of Row- ley, Mass. Stephen Jewett was an enterpris- ing and successful man, a large farmer and mill-owner, who also owned many vessels en- gaged in plying between Maine ports and the West Indies, trading at various marts along the coast. He wa& likewise interested in the fisheries. Mrs. Davis died in California in 1890. Of the children born to her and her husband, four are living— Henry J. ; Daniel O., Jr.; George A.; and Emeline R. The latter married and lives in California. George A. Davis is general manager of the Pleasanton hop works, where his father is supervisor. Daniel O., Jr., also lives in California. ^ Henry J. Davis received his education in Westport, graduating from the high school. He followed the sea for twenty years./'ship- ping first before the mast, and rising gradually to the position of chief mate. He saw a great deal of the world while on the high seas, and about the time of the Franco-Prussian War, being then first mate of the bark "J. S. Winslow, " was in harbor in Belgium for a while. On the return of his vessel to America he accepted the position of engineer for the Portland Steam Packet Company, running be- tween Portland and Boston, and was first on the steamer "Forest City" and then on the "John Brooks," alternating between the two. He worked in this way for nine years, and then left the sea, taking charge of stationary en- gines in different localities for some years. Finally he engaged in floriculture in Deering Centre, starting in a small way, and now has • a large trade-in Several States, the bulk of his business being in Maine. His establishment at 37 Central Avenue is well worth a visit, not only for the sake of the beautiful plants, but also for the pleasure of meeting the genial proprietor, who is a man of diversified knowl- edge and courteous manners. In 1872 Mr. Davis was united in marriage with Harriet L. Morse, daughter of John R. and Harriet A. (Murch) Morse; and they have one daughter, Adele S. Davis. Mr. Davis is ■-, prominent in local politics, and in 1893 was ; elected to the Board of Aldermen of the city • of Deering on the Republican ticket, as a mem^ ber from Ward 3. He was subsequetifj twice re-elected, and is to hold office till 1897,; He is an Odd Fellow, belonging to Ancient Brothers' Lodge of Portland, and is also a member of Munjoy Lodge of the Knights of Pythias. In religion he is of thejiberal type:,;! of believers, attending with his' family AH; VJ Souls' Universalist Church of Deering. OSEPH WESCOTT. PETERS, an es- teemed resideht of Portland and super- intendent of the Portland & Rochester' Railroad, was born at Blue Hill, Me., December 31, 1854, son of Joseph P. and Nancy A.. (Wescott) Peters, both natives of Blue Hill. Mr. Peters traces his descent to Andrew Peters, who was a distiller in Ipswich, Mass., in 1659. His great-great-grandfath.e|;j John Peters, was a resident of Andover, Mass. John Peters's son, John (second), who was born in that town, was a farmer and surveyor. He removed from Andover to Penobscot, Me., where he was employed in surveying by the State, and was one of the pioneer settlers of that locality. Lemuel Peters, grandfather of Joseph W. Peters, was a farmer and ship-builder at Blue Hill. His son Joseph, the father of Joseph W. , was a ship-master, spending much of his life on the sea. He was lost with his ship, which foundered during one of the Feb' ruary storms in the winter of 1863. , His wife, Nancy, was a daughter of Archibald Wescattjt a merchant of Penobscot, who was also engaged in farming to some extent. He was one of the old residents of Penobscot, and was well known and popular. Mrs. Peters died in 1867, four years after hgr husband's tragic death. John P. Peters, uncle of Joseph W. , was a sailor residing in Boston, and died in 1876. Joseph Wescott Peters was educated at BluB'; Hill, attending the common schools and after- ward studying at Blue Hill Academy. He was eight years old when he lost his fathefj and at fifteen he went to work as a cash boy in a store in Boston. In 1866 he returned to Blue Hill and finished his education, working JAMES P. BAXTER. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 37 as a clerk in a grocery store during vacation time. Ih May; 1870, he obtained a position as clerk in the office of the treasurer of the Portland & Rochester Railroad. When the road to Worcester was opened, in 1874, he was made paymaster and general ticket agent, be- ing then but twenty years of age. When he took his position at Portland, the road extended only to Alfred, Me. In addition to his duties as general ticket agent, he performed those of train despatcher from r88o to 1882. In 1882 he was made superintendent of the rOad, and was acting general freight agent from 1885 to 1890, so that he was superintendent, general freight agent, and general passenger agent at one time. From October, 1890, to July, 1893, he was superintendent; and he was then again appointed general ticket agent, and, as a result, has practically full charge of the busi- ness of the road. The management of railroad traffic demands a quick eye and a cool head, rapidity in mathematical calculation and in the systematic arrangement of details.' These qual- , ities Mr. Peters possesses in an eminent degree. Politically, Mr. Peters favors the Democratic party. He has served on the Democratic City Council, and is now a member of the County and the District Committee. He was elected Alderman from Ward Four in 1894, and served during his term of office on the Committee on Streets, on the Sanitary Commission, and on the Committee on Estimates for Appropria- tions. He was again elected Alderman in March, 1895, and is now on the Sanitary Com- mission and the Committees on Judicial Pro^ ceedings. Claims, and Public Works. He is also one of the Back Bay and Fore River Corti- missioners, taking a leading part in the pro- ceedings for the improvement of that locality. Mr. Peters belongs to the fraternal order of Elks, being a member of B. P. O. E. of Port- land, arid a Trustee of the organization. "ON. JAMES PHINNEY BAXTER, the present Mayor of Portland, was born, in Gorham, Me., March 23, 1 83 1, and was about nine years old when, in 1840, his father, Dr. Elihu Baxter, removed from Gorham to this city, where he engaged in the practice of medicine. In 1859 Mr. Baxter formed business rela- tions with William G. Davis; and subsequently the two partners united with the firm of Ru- mery & Burnham, under the style of the Port- land Packing Company. The provision pack- ing business was then in its infancy, but under the efficient management of the firm the business increased so rapidly that it gained a national reputation. Other enterprises have claimed the attention of Mr. Baxter, in each of which he has been uniformly successful, having acquired a large fortune. His marked skill in money matters has commended him to several of the leading financial institutions of Portland. He is Trustee of the Portland Savings Bank ; Vice-President of the Mer- chants' National Bank and of the Portland Provident Association; Vice-President of the Portland Trust Company, being one of the original Directors of this company, which is capitalized at one hundred thousand dollars. He is also Director of the Maine Industrial School and the Portland ' Benevolent Society, and President of the Maine Historical Society and of the Public Library, and is besides a working member of the American Historical Society of Washington, D.C. ; the New Eng- land Historic Genealogical Society of Boston ; the did Colony Historical Society of Taun- ton, Mass. ; the Rhode Island Historical So- ciety; the American Antiquarian Society of Worcester, Mass. ; and the Portland Society of Natural History. He has prepared and read a number of papers on historical and other sub- jects before most of the above-named societies. In 1893 Mr. Baxter was elected Mayor of Portland, and early in his first term he gave his salary of two thousand dollars to the School Board to maintain the Manual Training School for Boys. He was re-elected in 1894 and again in 1895, and in the Mayoralty as elsevvhere his business efficiency has accom- plished the most gratifying results. His pub- lic-spirited generosity is shown by his frequent and bountif-ul gifts to the city of Portland, among which may be named the elegant public library building on Congress Street, a monu- ment to his artistic and literary tastes. As an outgrowth of his interest in the Home for Little Wanderers in Boston, he founded the Portland Associated Charities. 38 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW While Mr. Baxter's varied ability and power of adaptation have rendered him a most efficient functionary in city and State, his favorite field is literature; and his labors with the pen for the last twenty years have been constant and valuable. He was an early contributor to the New York Home Journal, Shillaber's Carpet Bag, and Godey's Ladies' Book. His annual addresses to the City Council during his period of office as Mayor are models of a clea'r, incisive style, placing before the city fathers in terse and forcible English the condition of the municipal departments and calling atten- tion to the city's most urgent needs. Of late years Mr. Baxter has given much attention to historical research, having in 1885 made a prolonged visit to Europe, where he procured valuable historical data. Th'e "English Col- onization of the New World " was, the result of careful and discriminating study, as was also his work entitled "Western Civilization," the two being among the most important of his publications. "Idyls of the Year " is full of grace and possesses an interest for all true lovers of poetry. The following list of the printed works of Mr. Baxter is taken from the Bibliography of the American Historical Association: "Laus Laiireati, " a poem delivered before the Maine Historical Society on the celebration of Long- fellow's seventy-fifth birthday, Portland, 1882. "A Greeting to the Mentor," a poem deliv- ered on tb_e eightieth birthday of Professor Packard, Longfellow's tutor, Portland, 1883. "The Great Seal of New England," Cam-^ bridge, 1884. "Idyls of the Year," poems, Portland, Hoyt, Fogg & Donham, 1884. "The Trelawny Papers," Portland, Fogg & Donham, 1884. "George Cleeve and his Times," Portland, Gorges Society, 1885. "The British Invasion from the North," Albany, Munsell (Historical Series), 1887. "Documentary History of Maine," vol. iv., Portland, Maine Historical Society, 1889' "Early Voyages to America," .Providence, Rhode Island, Historical Society, 1889. Ibid., Old Colony Historical Society's Collections, No. 4, Taunton, Mass., 1889. "Sir Ferdinando Gorges and his Province of Maine," Boston, Prince Society, 1890. "The Abanakis," New England Magazine, Boston, September, 1890. "Reminiscences of a Great Enterprise; '"' Portland, 1890. "The Campaign' against:' the Pequakets: Its Cause and its Results, "Por'ti land, 1890. "The Beginnings of Maine,'' Portland, 1 89 1. "A Lost Manuscript," Port- land, 1891. "Isaac Jogues, a.d. 1636," New York, 189,1. "The Abanakis and their Ethnic Relations," Portland, 1892. "A Period of Peril," address delivered at City Hall, Portlan(^, on the Centennial Celebration of the Adoption of the Constitution of the United States, April 30, 1889./ "Three Suggestive Maps," Maine Historical Quar-' terly, January, 1893. "The Observatory," an illustrated poem, The Stevens & Jonei Company, Portland, 1893. "Christophei' Levett, the First Owner of the Soil of Port-' land," Maine Historical Qiiarterly, April ancj July, 1893. -"Christopher Levett, the Piorieelf- Colonist in Casco Bay," Portland, Gorged Society, 1893. "Pioneers of New France in New England," Albany, Munsell (Historicaf Series), 1894. "Raleigh's Lost ColoMy," illustrated, New England Magazine, January, ^ 1895- In politics Mr. Baxter is Republican. He is a man of liberal ideas; and his political, commercial, and literary career has ever been characterized by honor, " The finest sense Of Justice which the human mind can frame." T^HARLES HANSON NELSON, of ( jp New Gloucester, who occupies a place V^ ^ of prominence among the enterpris- ing young farmers of Cumberland County, was born in this town, August S, 1862. He is a son of the Hon. Otis C. and Julie B. (Bailey) Nelson, his father being an extensive farmer and fruit grower here. (A sketch of the Hon. Otis C. Nelson may be found on another page of this volume.) Charles Hanson Nelson was the second child born to his parents. His elementary education, obtained in the common schools of his native town, was supplemented by a course of study at Greely Institute, Cumberland, and North Bridgton Academy. On leaving school Mr. Nelson taught two terms in the BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 39 district schools of New Gloucester, and at the close of his second winter term was united in marriage with Abbie Stevens Jordan, their nuptials being celebrated May 5, 1885. Mrs. Nelson is a daughter of John W. and Arabella (Lunt) Jordan, well-known farmers of this town. A month after their marriage Mr. and Mrs. Nelson removed to their present home, which he then purchased. This valuable es- tate, which was formerly known as the Cush- man farm, contains two hundred and fifty acres- of land, on which Mr. Nelson has made many and valuable improvements, placing a large part of it in an excellent state of tillage. Here Mr. Nelson carries on general farming, including the raising of fruit, sweet corn, and small grains, one of his most profitable indus- tries at this time being his dairy of twenty- three cows, the product of which he ships to Portland, Me., which is the headquarters for milk raised in this section of the State. In his agricultural pursuits Mr. Nelson has shown sound judgment and skill, and has met with deserved success. In politics he is a stanch member of the Democratic party. The happy union of Mr. and Mrs. Nelson has been bright- ened by the birth of seven children, namely: Lilian Frances, born April 19, 1886, died September 17, 1886; Julia Bell, born August 25, [887; John Otis, born December 5, 1888; Edwin Wilbur, born November 29, 1890; Ida Wheeler, born March 17, 1893; George Howard, born April 12, 1894, died December I, 1894; Harold Crosby, born November 4, 1895. "ENRY SARGENT TRICKEY, City Marshal of Portland, was born there, October 14, 1842, son of Henry and Abigail C. (Larrabee) Trickey. His grandfather was Daniel Trickey, of West- brook, Me. Daniel was also born 'in the county. On leaving the parental home he settled in the town of Westbrook, where he spent his life in clearing and improving a fine farm. Henry Trickey, son of Daniel, was born on the homestead, and there spent his boyhood days, usefully employed in occupations per- taining to farm life. When the time came for him to select a regular calling, he went to Portland and learned the trade of a ship car- penter. He was successfully engaged in this business for a number of years, during which he worked on contracts, employing many as- sistants, and became one of the best-known ship-building contractors of the city. He was, a Democrat in his political views until 1856, when he became a Republican, and thereafter continued to hold the views of the latter party. During the Civil War he served in the City Council. Among the fraternal orders with which he was affiliated were the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, the Maine Charitable Mechanic Association, and the Aged Brother- hood. His wife was a daughter of Benjamin Larrabee, of Westbrook, a highly respected agriculturist and a large land-owner. They were the parents of four children, as follows: Sarah J., the wife of John Gilkey, of Port- land; Mary I., who died in 1887; Benjamin Larrabee Trickey, of Portland; and Henry Sargent Trickey. The father, who was a member of the Protestant Episcopal church, died at his home on Paris Street in Jan- uary, 1878. The mother's death occurred about* twenty years previously, on April i, 1858. Henry Sargent Trickey, having obtained his education in the public and private schools of Portland, was engaged as a clerk by R. I. Rob- inson. He had been employed here but a brief time when the civil strife broke out, and he enlisted in Company B of the Seventeenth Maine Volunteer Infantry. His regiment was at once ordered to Washington to assist in the fortification of that place, and later to the Army of the Potomac. A short time after he was severely injured and incapacitated for all except special detail service. He, however, continued in the service for the full term of his enlistment, and was honorably dis- charged July 27, 1865. On his return to Portland he was employed by Jonathan Smith & Co. in their belt manufactory, and worked for them and their successor, H. M. Brewer, for nine years. He next engaged in the re- tail igrocery business on Cumberland Street, and during the succeeding seven years carried on a successful trade. In 1881 he was ap- pointed Inspector of Customs by Lot M. 40 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Morrell, the Collector of the Port, and re- mained in the custom service until after the appointment of Samuel J. Anderson as Col- lector, lay whom he was discharged October 31, 1886, as alleged, solely on political grounds. In September, i!887, he engaged in the manufacture of shoemakers' supplies, such as heels, counters, and' stiffenings^ employing several hands.' He continued in that business until May, 1890, when he was elected by the city government as agent for the sale of intoxicating liquors in the city of Portland, and held that office until May, 1892-. Following that he, took up the real estate busi- ness until the spring of 1893. He was then appointed Chief of Police by the Mayor, James P. Baxter, and was reappoinred to the sa;rae office in 1894 and 1895 and 1896 by the same chief magistrate. The department has been enlarged and improved sin'ee he' entered it; and he now has sixty-two men under his super- vision, incl^ding forty regular patrol men, two deputies, twelve specials, and two patrol wagon drivers. Mr. Trickey is^ one of the most active workers in the Republican r^nks, and. for a number of years has served as both Treasurer and Chairman of the Republican City Com- mittee and as a delegate to State and other conventions. He is a member of Lincoln Club of Beacon Lodge,. Independent, Order of Odd Fellows, and the Eastern Star Encamp- ment, having filled all the; chairs in both, and is' a member of the Grand Lodge' of Maine. He was one of the first to become a member of Bos worth Post, No. 2, Grand Army of the Republic, joining in 1867, and has served ac- ceptably in several of the offices.' He is also a member of the Maine Charitable Mechanic Association. Mr. Trickey is a communicant of St. Stephen's Episcopal Church, in which he holds the office of Vestryman, and has been Treasurer for twelve years. His mar- riage with Miss Sarah Emma Chandler, 'a daughter of D. H. Chandler, the leader of the old Portland band, was celebrated on Septem- ber I, 1869. They have one daughter, Edith, who is still at home. For the past eight years his home has been at 122 Emery Street. Prior to that he resided at the old homestead, which he still owns. TT^HARLES H. OSBORNE, a native of I V^ Portland, was one of triplets, two ^'U^^ boys and a girl, born December 23, 1832, to the Rev. Charles F. and Susan (Leavis) Osborne. An account of his ancestral history may be found in the sketch of Mr. Osborne's brother, Woodbridge G. Os- borne, published on another page of this volume. ' Mr. Osborne acqiiired a practical eduation in the schools of Scarboro and Lim- ington, and begari life for himself as a clerk in a grocery store. He subsequently clerked in a clothing store in Portland, going from thereto Dover, N.H., where he was employed for three years in the drug store of John B. Wheeler. Returning to his native city, Mr. Osborne worked for three years in the retail grocery store of Dunn & Osborne. He then went into the clothing business with I. P. Farrington, carrying it on two years. In 1855, in company with his brother,' John A. Osborne, he bought seventy acres of' land in the town of Gorham; and, after Managing it a while in partnership, Mr. Osborne bought out his brother's interest, and has Since been prosperously engaged in general farming. He is a skilled' and prac- ticar agriculturist, ' and his property is. well improved and in excellent condition. On' February 9, 1866, Mr. Osborne was united in wedlock with Mrs. Sarah Hayward, . «/^ Holmes'. They are' the parents of three children, as follows: Sumner L., born June 20, 1867, was married in October, 1894, to Isabelle Durell, of Hyde Park, Mass.; Irving, born June 6, 1869, was graduated from Bow- doin College, and is now a teacher in the high school at Winthrop, Mass.; and Lillle Emily, born Jiily 26, 1874, lives' in B|)sto|i:. Mr. Osborne supports the' principles qf" the Democratic party ; and, religiously, he ahd all of his family are members of the Congrega- tional church. He is a Knight of Pythias, ' belonging to Gorha'm Lodge, No. 24. W' LLIAM YORKE, engineer of the Portland Gas Light Company, whose office is at 40 'West Commercial Street, Portland, was born in Philadelphia, Pa., July 14, 1820, son of William and Ann (Price) Yorke. His father, who was an archi- BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 41 tect in Philadelphia, died in 1830; and his mother's, death occurred in 1856. There were six children; namely, Charles, Albert, Will- iam, John S., Mary F., and Anna. William Yorke received a good education, attending first a private school and later the public schools of his native city. He worked for a short time as errand boy in a dry-goods store. At the age of fifteen he was appren- ticed for six years to a pattern-maker and ma- chinist. The two following years he worked at pattern -making in Savannah, and subse- quently started an iron foundry and machine- shop in Augusta, Ga. He had not sufficient capital to make a success of this last enter- prise f and within two years he abandoned it, and turned his attention to mill building. Maintaining his headquarters at Macon, he es- tablished mills in different parts of the State of Georgia. He was engaged in this way for seven years ; and subsequently, until the break- ing out of the war, he was in the lumber busi- ness near Macon. In 1861 Mr. Yorke was the owner of a large amount of property in pine forests, mills, and lumber; and, instead of taking advantage of the offers of the Confeder- ate government to allow every one so disposed to leave for the North^ he remained to look after his interests, thinking, as did many others, that the war would last but a few months. Then his troubles began. Conscrip- tion officers were sent through the different districts to press men for the Confederate ser- vice, and for two years Mr. Yorke kept out of the army by bribing these men, paying out in all some fifteen thousand dollars in Confeder- ate scrip, as the men were changed every few months. At length, his patience and money nearly exhausted, he appealed to Mr. Adams, also a Philadelphian, who was superintendent of the South-western Railroad, and through his influence procured a situation in the ma- chine-shops of the road. Here for two years he was secure from persecution,, as all railroad men were exempted from service. But a de- termination to get out of the South had now taken strong possession of him; and, in com- pany with another Philadelphian, George A. Mcllhenny, superintendent of the Macon Gas Works, who shared his desire, he planned a way of escape. It was arranged that Mr. Yorke should go to Savannah, ostensibly to buy salt; and, the way being clear, he should telegraph to Mr. Mc- llhenny for one hundred empty sacks — the signal for him to join him. The day that Sherman and his army left Atlanta Mr. Yorke left Macon for Savannah, provided with a pass from Mr. Adams. On reaching Savannah he purchased the salt, telegraphed Mr. Mc- llhenny, and made arrangements with a Con- federate officer then on furlough, who owned a plantation several 'miles outside of Savannah, for effecting their escape to St. Catharine's Island. This island is twelve or fifteen miles from the coast; and the officer agreed for three thousand dollars in Confederate money to row the two Philadelphians to St. Catharine's in his own boat — the only row-boat in the sec- tion, as the Confederate government had de- stroyed all they could find. On Mr. Mc- Ilhenny's arrival the two men lay concealed one night, hiring the following night a car- riage to drive to the plantation. The driver of the carriage knew the exact time when he could pass the rebel picket lines safely, and within a few hours "three men in a boat" were en voyage for St. Catharine's. But a storm came up; and they were compelled to land a few miles from shore, on a desolate island covered with oyster shells. Here Mr. Mcllhenny and the Confederate fell asleep; and Mr. Yorke, who, providentially, was un- able to close his eyes, rescued their frail craft just in the nick of time, as the incoming tide was sweeping it away, and thereafter watched it vigilantly till morning. At daybreak they continued on their way, and arrived at St. Catherine's safely, dismissing their boatman with his promised fee. The island was in- habited by seven or eight old negroes, who had been left there by their owners as useless. From them they learned that the United States blockade vessel "Fernandina, " a brig in command of Captain Williams, lay about four or five miles off, and some of the crew were then on the island hunting the wild cattle for food. The negroes introduced them to these men, informing them that the Philadelphians wished to secured passage on the vessel ; but the sailors suspected they were spies, and re- fused to accede to their request. At length. 42 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW however, a boat was sent ashore fully officered and armed, and they were taken to the brig as prisoners. The PMIadelphians were informed that a Supply vessel would be along in a couple of weeks, and they might be sent by that to Hilton Head, S.C., then held by the Union forces. Ten or twelve days later they were transferred to this vessel, and when they reached Hilton Head were allowed to stay at a hotel, as they had money to pay their bills, but still under guard as prisoners. The steamship "Arrago" was then making weekly trips between New York and Hilton Head; and on the " Arrago " they were sent to New York as prisoners of war, placed at first with the Confederate prisoners and treated with scant ceremony. This treatment Mr. Yorke complained of, stating that they were gentle- men, with money to pay for their passage; and the second day out the Captain sent for them, and they had an interview in his cabin, with pleasant results. They arrived in New York City on the famous "black carpet-baggers' night," in October, 1864, when all the hotels were to have been simultaneously fired, a plot which most happily fell through. In com- pany with the Captain of the -Union forces, who had the prisoners in charge, Mr. Yorke and Mr. Mcllhenny saw some of the sights of New York; and during. their tour the Philadel- phians lost the Captain, but they met him next morning at his headquarters, as per agreement, and by him were sent to the head- quarters of General John A. Dix, who was in command of the forces in New York. From him they obtained papers of release, and left New York by the first train they could get for Philadelphia. Mr. Yorke had with him twenty-eight hundred dollars in greenbacks, which he had secured during the last seven or eight months of his residence in Macon by trading with a Jew pedler who had access to the Union soldiers in rebel prisons, giving to the Jew five dollars in Confederate money for one dollar in United States currency. He lost over forty thousand dollars in real and personal estate through the war. After a stay of two months in Philadelphia Mr. Mcllhenny was appointed superintendent of the Washing- ton (D,C.) Gas Light Company's works at the capital, with Mr. Yorke as assistant. The latter held his position four years, an^ ifii 1868 was assigned to the poist he now holds. For twenty-seven years he has been the effi-- cient and esteemed engineer of the Portland Gas Light Company; and his principal busi- ness interests have for many years been cen- tred in the city of Portland, as he disposed of his Southern property at the close of the war. Mr. Yorke married- Lucy A. McKenny,' daughter of Abner McKenny, of Maine; and one daughter, Louie E., has blessed their union. In politics Mr. Yorkg is a Democrat. With his family he attends the Universa'list church. He is one of the oldest residents of Portland and a representative citizen of that thriving city. TT^ALVIN S. SAWYER, a retired sea f y^ captain of Yarmouth, who resides at ^U^ his pleasant home on Cousins Island, was born on Chebeague Island, May 10, 1850, son of Jacob E. and Sarah (Hamilton) Sawyer. His father, who was born upon the same island, September 14, 1825, at an early age adopted a seafaring life, which he followed for many years. He was thrifty and industrious, and owned land upon Chebeague, Cousins, and Little John's Islands, residing at intervals oiti each, but spending a greater- part of his life, when not at sea, on Chebeague. His death occurred January 22, 1887.' He was liberal in his religious views and ^ Reppblican in politics. His wife, Sarah Hamilton, who was born on Chebeague' Island, September 17, 1824, became the mother of four children, as follows: Calvin S., the subject of this sketch; Smith D., who was born April 10, 1853, and resides in Yar- mouth; Georgia A., who was born May 5, i860, is now Mrs. Merrill, and lives on Cousins Island; and Serena A., who became Mrs. Groves, and died October 6^ 1873. Mrs. Jacob E. Sawyer died April 5, 1889. Calvin S. Sawyer received his education at the school on Cousins Island. At the age of sixteen he began the life of a sailffif in the coasting trade, and followed that occupation steadily for several -years. For two years previous to his retirement from the sea he ' was Captain of a steamer which plied between GEORGE R. SKOLFIELD. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 45 points along the coast. Since 1889 he has been occupied in farming and attending to his real estate interests, having recently disposed of some land on Little John's Island. His property on Cousins Island consists of forty- eight acres of valuable land, on which he is prosperously carrying on general farming and dairying. His residence, which is a land- mark, was built by Ebenezer Cleaves, and is the only brick house upon the island. On December 22, 1875, Mr. Sawyer was united in marriage to Lizzie C. Prince, a na- tive of North Yarmouth. Mrs. Sawyer, who was born December 4, 1850, is a daughter of Joseph R. and Cordelia C. Prince, her father, who was a prosperous farmer of North Yar- mouth, being born in Cumberland July 14, 18 1 2, and dying January 14, 1882. His wife, Cordelia C. Prince, who was born August 8, 18 1 3, reared but one child, Lizzie C. Mrs. Sawyer's mother, who still survives, resides with her. Mr. and Mrs. Sawyer have four children, namely: Emery R., born December 29, 1876; Louise E., November 17, 1878; Rena B., April 13, 1884; and Harold S., Oc- tober 2, 1886. In politics Mr. Sawyer supports the Repub- lican party, and he is a member of the Baptist church. He is connected with Ancient Brothers Lodge, Independent Order of Odd Fellows of Portland, the Knights of Pythias of Yarmouth; and he. is highly esteemed for his many commendable qualities. /^TeORGE R. SKOLFIELD, a retired \ST ship-builder of Harpswell, Me., was 7—^ born September 20, 1809, on the estate where his present beautiful residence is situated. His parents were George and Lydia D. (Doyle) Skolfield, both natives of Harpswell. His great-grandfather Skolfield was born in England. Immigrating to this country in the vigor of young manhood, he settled in .Harpswell, and here cleared a large tract of land at a time when the homes of a few pioneers formed the nucleus of the present thriving town. He was the father of Clement Scholfield, who was born on this homestead and here passed his life, prosperously engaged in agriculture. George Skolfield, son of Clement, was reared to farm life, but found ship-building a more congenial pursuit, and engaged in that business when a young man. He finally es- tablished a ship yard of his own in Brunswick, near the present home of his son, which is not far from the town line; and his fame as a reli- able ship-builder spread throughout the sec- tion. He died in his eighty-seventh year, at the home where his father and grandfather had closed their eyes forever on the scenes of earth. His wife was called to rest at the age of eighty-three. Mr. and Mrs. George Skolfield were esteemed members of the Congregational church at Brunswick. They were the parents of five children, three of whom are now living — George R., the subject of this sketch; Lin- coln ; and Samuel. George R. Skolfield entered his father's ship yard when eighteen years of age, and learned the ship-builder's trade according to what were then the latest and most approved methods. After the death of his father he and his brothers, Lincoln and Samuel, carried on a successful business until 1884. They built wooden ships altogether, and in their particular line were very successful, acquiring a wide reputation as first-class ship-builders. When iron vessels came into vogue they closed up their business. Mr. Skolfield has built a great many ships, including some of seventeen hundred tons; and, with his brothers, he owns at present some fine vessels which are in active service, plying between different ports. He now manages -a small farm, which is part of the old family homestead; and his residence is one of the finest in the county, his long ex- perience in building beautiful vessels culti- vating a natural taste for architecture and giving him ideas as unique as they are beauti- ful when put into practical expression in a dwelling-house. His ability as a business man is universally recognized, and he has been a Director of the Pejapscot and Union Banks in Brunswick for several years. At about twenty-one years of age Mr. Skol- field was united in marriage with Eliza Reed, a native of Topsham, Me., who died at the age of twenty. She left one child, Ann Eliza, who became the wife of Captain Paul C. Mer- riman, of Brunswick, who died in 1895. Her 46 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW daughter, Eliza, married Willis Chennery, of Portland. In 1848 Mr. Skolfield married Hannah F. Milliken. Of this union five chil- dren were born— Susan (deceased.) was the wife of Isaac Merriman, a merchant of Harps- well ; Lydia, wife of Captain Dunning, is with her. parents, her husband being at sea; John T. is a wholesale grocer in Portland; Daniel T. is with his father. Mr. Skolfield's eldest son, John T., married Josephine Pennell, of Portland, and has two daughters, Frances and Lydia. Daniel T. Skolfield married Carrie Richardson, of Brunswick. Mr. Skolfield cast his first vote in the ranks of the Whig party, but is now a Democrat. Though not an aspirant for office, he served for some time as Selectman of Harpswell and represented the district irr the legislature in 1884! He attends and helps to support the Congregational church, the church of his parents, and is most highly esteemed in the parish. A man of rare intelligence, quick wit, and jovial disposition, Mr. Skolfield is very popular in Harpswell and Brunswick; and the name of his friends is legion. ■OHN STEVENS, one of the noble army of patriots who laid down their lives for the preservation of the Union, was a native of Bridgton, Cumberland County, Me., having been born here, July 3, 1832. His parents. Ransom and Betsey (Ab- bott) Stevens, were prosperous farmers of this place; and they reared ten children, the names of whom were respectively: Emeline, Rufus, Elizabeth, William, Hannah, John, Ransom, Alvin, and Harriet, and one son that died in infancy. Of this large family but two are now living — Elizabeth, wife of Joel Bailey; and Harriet, widow of William Mann. Four of the sons, Rufus, William, John, and Ran- som, served in the late Civil War. Ransom was at the battle of Cain River Crossing, where he received wounds that caused his death three days later. William was captured in the battle of Sabine Cross-roads and Pleas- ant Hill, and confined for nine months and thirteen days in Tyler Prison, Texas. John Stevens, our special subject, in early manhood left the home farm to learn the brick- maker's trade, which he followed fot sevekj| yearSiS In 1858 he purchased the. farm now owned and occupied by his widow, and tie^ engaged in agricultural pursuits until aft^^ the second call for volunteers. Then^ ea-, thused by patriotic, zeal, he enlisted Decembef- 29, 1863, in Company F, Thirtieth Ma^jfe. Regiment of Veteran Infantry, going to the front as a private. With his regiment he went' to New Orleans, afterward taking part in the Red River expedition under General Banfcsl' besides which - he waS in other impbrtantf engagements, among them the battle of SabiSt!^ Cross-roads. He was subsequently taken sick and sent to Jarvis General Hospital at Balti-^_ more, Md,, wherehe died, August 24, 1864^ fromdisease contracted from the exposure and hardships incidental to army life. His re- mains were brought home and carefully in- terred by loving hands in the family burial lot in the Hio Cemetery. • Mrs. Stevens, whose maiden name was Mary'V J. Libby, was born- March 6, 1833, in the town': of Auburn, Me., being a daughter of Jonathalif; and Mary (Jordan) Libby. Her union witfe' John Stevens was celebrated November 3,- 1853. Of the five children born to her and her husband, one, Joseph A.", died in infanfc|i.|; The record of the others is thus given : Morfiil; A. is a farmer in this town; George B. resides in Reading, Mass. ; Mary E. is the wife of Irving Hibbard, and resides with 'her mother^ Mr. Hibbard having the care of the home farm; and Ella M. married Rollo H. Reid, a printer of Minneapolis, Minn. bfRAI RANK MITCHELL, M.D., a skilled p[^ and popular physician of Bridgton, was born August 19, 1847, in the town of Kennebunk, York County, Me., where his father, the Rev. John Mitchell, then had charge of a pastorate. The father was bora in the town of Newfield, being there' reared on a farm, on which he remained until attaining his majority. He then studied for the minis- try, and for the following six years was ap itinerant preacher. Being then ordained, h6 subsequently had charge, in succession, of the Methodist churches in the towns of Kenne- bunk, York, Eliot, Buxton, Alfred, Wayni^i BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 47 Kent's Hill, New Sharon, Readfield, Wilton, Strong, and Fryeburg. About ten years prior to his decease he retired from active minis- terial labor, settling in Kezar. Falls, York County, Me., where he died in 1889. Of his union with Miss Elizabeth Wentworth two children were born — Frank, whose name ap- pears at the head of this sketch; and Nellie E., wife of Francis Redlon, an attorney. Dr. Mitchell entered the class of 1872, Bowdoin College, in which he remained till the year 1871. He then went to Jacksonville, Fla., and began the study of medicine with his uncle. Dr. F. D. Mitchell, remaining there one year. Returning North, he entered the Bellevue Hospital Medical College of New York City, and the Bellevue Hospital, staying there until 1874, when he received his diploma from the college. He commenced the prac- tice of his profession at North Fryeburg, this State, continuing there until 1881, when he went to New York City, where he spent the winter attending lectures and taking special studies. In the spring of 1882 Dr. Mitchell came to Bridgton, and has since built up an extensive practice here, having devoted his entire time, with the exception of the years 1892 and 1893, when he was Pension Exam- iner at Fryeburg, to his professional duties. The union of Dr. Mitchell with Miss Abbie M. Dresser, of Lovell, Oxford County, Me., was celebrated in 1879; and to him and his wife one child, Everett T. Mitchell, has been born. In politics the Doctor is an adherent of the Republican party; and, socially, he is a member of the Masonic Order. of AMUEL ROLFE, President of the Maine Savings Bank and Treasurer of the Portland Gaslight Company, who may be found for some part every day in the week at either the bank or the gas company's office, was born in Portland, June 21, 18 13, son of Benjamin and Susan Newman (Jacques) Rolfe, both of New- buryport, Mass. Benjamin Rolfe removed from Newburyport to Portland in 1802, and there engaged as a mechanic, doing an exten- sive business and employing several men. Twenty years prior to the time of his death he retired from business. He was the father of five children. Samuel Rolfe, the youngest and sole sur- vivor of his parents' children, received his ed- ucation in the schools of Portland. On leav- ing school he engaged as clerk in a wholesale and retail establishment, carrying a stock of paints, oils, drugs, medicines, and dyestuffs, and conducted by Joshua Durgin. After serv- ing as clerk some six years, Mr. Rolfe was ad- mitted to partnership, the firm name becoming Joshua Durgin & Co. Their warehouse was on Middle Street until after the fire of 1866, and they were in business thirty years. Toward the end of that period Mr. Rolfe took full charge, and finally bought his partner's interest. After that he conducted the busi- ness for twenty years under his own name. He was the oldest apothecary in the city at the time of his retirement, having followed that calling for over fifty years. On that occasion the wholesale and retail druggists of the city met at his residence, and presented him with the handsome Rogers group entitled "The Charity Patient," which represents an apothe- cary ministering to a poor woman's sick child. Mr. Rolfe has for years been interested in other enterprises besides his regular business. He "was a member of the original company organ- ized to establish the Maine Savings Bank, and one of the original Trustees ; and for the past fifteen years he has been President of the institution, which is the second largest in the State, with a capital of six million dollars. Of the Portland Gaslight Company Mr. Rolfe was for some years Director. On resigning that office he was elected Treasurer, a posi- tion which he has now held for ten years. For the past thirty-five years he . has been Treasurer of the Widows' Wood Society, a charitable organization that furnishes wood to poor widows. For this purpose the society has a fund of fifty thousand dollars, left to it by legacy, and in consequence demands a bond from its Treasurer of forty thousand dollars. It now supplies fuel to seven hun- dred and fifty indigent women. It is one of the finest charitable institutions of Portland ; and Mr. Rolfe is a zealous and conscientious worker in its behalf, cheerfully attending to all the duties of his office. He is also inter- 48 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW ested in other charitable enterprises in the city, and has otherwise done much for the poor, by whom he is universally loved and respected. On January i8, 1839, ^^ ^^^ married to Mary Fuller Wilson, who was born January 16, 1 8 19, daughter of Eben W|lson, of Port- land, and became the father of five children, two of whom died in childhood. Of the sur- vivors Samuel L. is in Cleveland, Ohio; Charles W., a prosperous business man, lives in Newtonville, Mass.; and Percival Bryant is a resident of Portland. The mother died March 20, 1882. Mr. Rolfe was a member of the City Council three years, but has not been an aspirant for political honors. He is a charter member of a Maine Lodge of the In- dependent Order of Odd Fellows, having joined it in 1843. Of the thirty-five members who constituted the iirst Lodge he is the only one now living. He has held all the different chairs of the Lodge and of the Encampment, and is a member of Grand Lodge of Maine. Mr. Rolfe is a member of the Park Street Unitarian Church, to which his late wife also belonged; and he has not missed a service, sunshine or storm, for fifty years, the Sab- bath always finding him at the accustomed place of worship. \AJOR LOMBARD, an industrious farmer and well-known resident of North Yarmouth, was born in Otisfield, Cumberland County, Me., May 10, 1818, son of Joshua and Fanny (Morton) Lombard. Mr. Lombard's grand- father, Joshua Lombard, who served seven years in the Continental, Army during the Revolutionary War, was a resident of Oxford County, Maine, where he followed the vocation of a farmer, and died at a good old age. -He raised a family of five sons and one daughter, of whom Joshua, Mr. Lombard's father, was the eldest son. Joshua Lombard, second, was born in Ray- mond, Me. In early manhood he followed various occupations, working as a cooper and a millwright for some time, but finally settled upon a farm, which he cultivated successfully for many years. He was a Methodist in his religious views and a liberal supporter of the church of that denomination. In politics he was originally a Democrat, but subsequently voted with the Republican party. At the ap^ proa(5h of old age he sold his farm, passing his last years with his children, and dying at the home of his son in North Yarmouth, at the ad- vanced age of eighty-two. In young and middle life he was a man of fine physical de- velopment, strong and robust; and it is said that at one time he lifted' a cannon which weighed nine hundred pounds. His first wife, Fanny Morton, who was born in Otisfield, became the mother of nine children, of whom Major, the subject of this sketch, is the only survivor. She died at the age of forty years. By his second wife he had no children. Major Lombard ' received his education in the common schools of his native town, and, when a young man, entered the employ of the Androscoggin & Kennebec Railroad Cortipany, which now forms' a part of the Maine Central. After remaining in that service for some time, he learned the trade of a ship carpenter, which he followed in Yarmouth and South Freeport, until obliged to relinquish it, owing to fail- ing health. In March, 1854, he settled upon, the farm where he now resides. His home property consists of thirty acres; and he owns, besides, a farm of sixty -five acres in the same neighborhood, both consisting of 'fertile and productive land. His present easy circum- stances are the result of his industry and good management. Mr. Lombard ha§ been three times married.^ His first wife, Martha Rollins, whom he mar- ried in 1849, died in February, 1852, leaving two sons, namely: Oilman R., who is a moulder by trade, and resides in Orange, Mass. ; and Moses H., who died.«at the age of twenty-five years. On October 12, 1852, Mr. Lombard wedded Esther C. Wood, who died October 12, i860, leaving no children; and on April 28, 1861, he married for his thirS wife Jane Merrill. She was born in Hebron,?. Me., January 9, 1825, daughter of Jabez and Betsey (Mason) Merrill, her father being a ng.- tive of Hebron, and her mother of Minot^ Me. Jabez Merrill was a shoemaker, which ' occupation he followed through life. He BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 49 died at the age of eighty-four years. He and his wife reared ten children, five sons and five daughters, three of whom are living, namely: Jane (Mrs. Lombard); Betsey N., who is now Mrs. Bolster; and Franklin. Mrs. Lombard's parents were both members of the Free Will Baptist Church. Her mother lived to reach the age of sixty-four years. Mr. and Mrs. Lombard have two children, as follows: Edwin M., who resides at home, and is a farmer, stone cutter, and carpenter, mar- ried Isabella McCullough, and they have two children — Major John and Ralph Edwin; Eudora B. is the wife of William E. Hutch- ins, an artist of Biddeford, Me., and has two children — Arthur and Ethel May. Mr. Lom- bard supports the Democratic party in poli- tics, but is an ardent believer in the temper- ance cause. Both he and his wife are Univer- salists in their religious belief. Cf ERNALD J. SAWYER, the present p popular Postmaster of Otisfield Gore, ^ was born in Harrison, Me., on July 21, 1 841, being the son of David and Edna (Brackett) Sawyer. His father was a native of Otisfield, his birth takiiig place in the house now owned and occupied by our subject. He resided in this town until attaining his majority, then removed to Harrison, and set- tled near Bolster's Mills, being about that time employed on the canal from Harrison to .Portland. In 1868 he returned to the old Sawyer farm, which he carried on for a time, afterward purchasing a place in this locality, where he spent his last days. His wife, who still resides here, is a native of Harrison, Me. Four children were born to them, namely: Fernald J.; David S., who died No- vember 21, i80o; Hattie S. ; and Mary Lizzie, the two latter living at home with their mother. Fernald J. Sawyer made the best of his ad- vantages for attaining a common-school educa- tion, and remained with his parents during the years of his minority. 'In the busy season he assisted his father with the farm work, and during the winters taught school in Otisfield and Harrison, and also in various towns in .Oxford County. Since boyhood he has made his home here on the old David Sawyer home- stead, the house in which he lives being erected about 1795. The farm contains about one hundred and sixty acres of well-improved land. Besides engaging in mixed husbandry Mr. Sawyer makes a specialty of dairying, keeping a dairy of twelve mikh cows. On June 28, 1 87 1, Mr. Sawyer was united in marriage to Miss Mary E. Oilman, who was born in South New Market, N.H., daughter of Lycurgus G. and Rhoda Ann (Wiggins) Gil- man, both her parents being natives of that State. Her father, who was a machinist by trade, died in New Hampshire. Mr. and Mrs. Sawyer have had four children, only one of whom survives. One died in early infancy; Ernest F. also died in infancy, at the age of six months; David F. is attending school at Norway, where he is fitting himself for col- lege; and Delia M. died when but eight and a half years old. Until a few years ago Mr. Sawyer voted the straight Democratic ticket, but has lately been a Prohibition Democrat. On March 4, 1889, a post-office was established at Otis- field Gore; and in September, 1890, Mr. Sawyer was appointed Postmaster,, having served to the present time except during ten months from December 24 to October 25. He has also served this town acceptably as a member of the School Committee and as Supervisor of Schools. In 1876 and 1879 he was Selectman, and he has held other minor offices. He is a member of Crooked Rion Lodge, No. 152, A. F. & A. M., having been Worshipful Master three years; and he is also a member of the grange society of this county. I^TIRAM VARNEY, for many years L^ closely associated with the agricult- \\s\ ural interests of Windham, Me., ^ — " was a lifelong resident of the town, his birth occurring in 1807, and his death in 1859. He was of pioneer stock, his grand- parents, Timothy and Johanna Varney, having removed from the town of Kittery, where they were farmers, to Windham, coming here in the early days of its settlement. Both were Quakers in religious belief, and both lived to a good old age. They reared seven children, of so BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW whom Samuel, father of Hiram, 'was the sixth. Samuel Varney was born in 1768 in Kit- tery, now in Maine, but at that time included in Massachusetts, and came from there to Windham with his parents. He was a farmer, following that occupation throughout his life. In religion he was a Quaker, like his parenrs. He was married in September, 1803, to Tamson Kennard, a native of Kittery; and they became the parents of five children, none of whom are now living. Hiram Varney was reared to the indepen- dent occupation, of his immediate ancestors, and became a prosperous agriculturist He was an esteemed and respected citizen, and conscientiously adhered to the religious belief of the Quakers, in which he. was reared. He married Susan, daughter of Wyer and Amy (Morton) Green, her father being a soldier in the War of 18 12; and she survived him many years, dying, at the age of sixty- eight, in 1873. Their household circle was gradually increased by the birth of twelve children, five of whom are living, the follow- ing being recorded of them : George O. Varney, born in 1825, married Lucinda Young, of Greenville, Me., and they have four children — Susan L., Mary A., Abby, and Grace; Har- riet, born in May, 1836, is the wife of Orrin Watkins, of Casco, Me., and_has four children — Edgar M., Emma L., Ernest L., and Susan M.; Charlotte A., born June 23, 1840, is the wife of Joseph L. Tukey, of Windham ; Lydia A., born July 30, 1844, is the wife of Cor- nelius N. Morrell, of Windham, a sketch of whose life may be found elsewhere in this work; and Julia E., born in March,, 1848, is the wife of Stephen Knight, of Windham. "ANSON M. HART, one of the oldest and most prominent business men' of Portland, was born at Portsmouth, N. H., September 20, 1807. His parents were Hanson M. and Abigail (Mitchell) Hart, the former a native of Ports- mouth, the latter of Kittery Point, Me. The elder Hanson M. Hart, who was commonly called Captain Hart, was actively engaged in the coasting trade, being proprietor of a num- ber of boats, and was also' head of the cus- tom-house for many years. He reared foml children, namely: Henry B., who was long engaged in the wool and tanning business in Portland; Hanson M., the subject of thi0. sketch; Esther P., wife of Mr. Joshua Ban-' field, of Dover, N. H. ; and Sarah, who ma^^f ridd a Mr. Charles Walker and lived in New? York State. : Hanson M. Hart was educated in the leading' schools of Portsmouth, N. H., completing his studies under the tuition of Master Jackson,;, who was afterward a well-known teacher in Portland. He was then two years in the em- ploy of Le Favour & Pinder, who were in the : wool and tanning business in Portsmouth ; and at the age of seventeen he went to sea, ship- ping first for a cruise of three and a half years on a vessel bound for South American ports. In course of time Mr. Hart became Captain of a veissel; but, as he was a home-loving man and the sea had no charms for him, in 1835 he settled in Portland; engaging in the \vool and, hidfe business with his brother. His establisfci ment during all of the.se sixty years has been in the large building at the corner of Portland and Alder Streets, of which he is now sole owner. He has been in business longer than any other merchant in Portland, and has, had a wonderfully successful career, .encountering none of the reverses or catastrophes that affect some time or other most business en- terprises. He is also owner of a large amoWnt i of real estate in the city. Mr. Hart was married in 1835 to Phoebe* Hill, daughter of Elisha Hill, of Portsmou<|j4| N. H., and, by her death in 1843 was left a" widower with the following children: Adfe i laide, now the widow of Roscoe G. Elder, who has one daughter and lives in Deering, Me. ; Ellen, wife of Augustus True, a prominent miller and dealer in flour and grain in Port- land ; Hanson M. , who served in the army and died a short time after his return home; and Abbie, wife of Cullen C. Chapman, a leadinf banker of Portland. Mr. Hart married for hB second wife Miss Caroline Richards, who died in 1888. By this union Mr. Hart has one child, a daughter, now the widow of Dr.'Web- ster. She has a son, Hanson Hart WebsfejsJ who was graduated from the Portland High School in 1895, and has entered Bowdoin Col^ HANSON M. HART. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 53 lege. Mrs. Webster lives with her father, being mistress of his beautiful home at 308 Spring Street. In politics Mr. Hart is a Republican. He takes an active interest in municipal affairs, and has served as a member of the City Council and as alderman. He has been a member of the Free Street Baptist Church since 1838. His long record has been an honorable one; and he is justly esteemed by all who know him. T^LARK WATSON, well known in the I V^ town of Naples as a skilled and reli- ^lU able carriage and sign painter, was born in Gorham, Me., February 7, 1829, son of Captain G. C. and Lydia (Thompson) Watson. The family is of Scotch origin; and Mr. Watson's grandfather, John Watson, who was the first ancestor in Amer- ica, served as a soldier in the Revolutionary War. Captain G. C. Watson, who seems to have inherited his father's military instincts, dis- played his patriotism by serving as an officer in the American army during the War of 181 2. He subsequently settled in Gorham, where he engaged in farming, and became qilite a prominent citizen, being active in the early growth of the town. He was also a Captain in the State militia. He married Lydia Thompson, of Buxton; and they had a family of nine children, seven sons and two daugh- ters. Four of the sons and both the daugh- ters are .still liying. Clark Watson passed his boyhood in Gor- ham, where his opportunities for obtaining an education were limited to the slender advan- tages afforded by the district schools. He as- sisted in carrying on the farm until reaching the age of seventeen, when he went to Port- land, and served an apprenticeship at the painter's trade. His first five years as a journeyman were passed in Saco, Me., from which place he went to the State of Massachu- setts, where he followed his trade for a short time. After his marriage he settled in South Bridgton, Me., where he conducted a good business for about seven years, at the end of that time removing to Parsonsfield. Six years later he changed his residence and place of business to Cornish, where he remained for twelve years. At this period he was attracted toward agriculture as an occupation; and, de- ciding to follow his inclination, he returned to Bridgton, and bought a farm, which he culti- vated for four years. In 1888 he removed to Naples, where he resumed his trade, and, opening a shop in this town, has since devoted his attention to carriage and sign painting with satisfactory results. On July 27, 1856, Mr. Watson was united in marriage to Eliza A. Ingalls, a native of Bridgton and daughter of Abel and Sophia (March) Ingalls. She was one of a family of eight children, four sons and four daughters. Mr. and Mrs. Watson have had four children, namely: Abbie E. ; Fanny, who. died young; Edward C. ; and Seth B. In politics Mr. Watson supports the Demo- cratic party. 'n[DWARD TRICKEY is a well-known P member of the agricultural class of ■ — mi ' Westbrook, where he owns a valu- able piece of farm property. He came to Westbrook from Cape Elizabeth, where he was born, May 16, 1814, his parents, Zebulon and Lucy (Skillin) Tricke.y, being residents of the Cape. Mr. Trickey's grandfather lived in Deering, where he was well and favorably known. He and his wife reared a family of six children, none of whom survive. Zebulon Trickey, father of Edward, passed the active period of his life engaged in farm- ing at Cape Elizabeth. He also carried on a lumbering business to some extent and with fairly profitable results. He was a Democrat in politics, and served as a member of the Board of Selectmen, besides being Tax Col- lector; and he well and faithfully performed the duties intrusted to his charge. In his. religious belief he was a Congregationalist. His wife, whose maiden name was Lucy Skillin, became the mother of seven children, three of whom are now living — Robert, Lucy, and Edward. Edward Trickey received his education in the common schools of Cape Elizabeth, and upon completing his studies engaged in farm- 54 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW ing with his father. He was subsequently associated with his father in the milk busi- ness, in which he continued ft)r about twenty- five years. In i860 he bought his brother's share in a farm of one hundred acres situated in Westbrook, and he has since resided here. His principal crop is hay, of which, he raises about forty tons annually; and he ^usually keeps about eight head of cattle. Re has ex- pended much money in improving his farm, having built a new residence and barn, the last-named building being sixty-five by forty- two feet and capable of holding sixty tons of hay. These expenses, besides others, have been met by the income derived from the cul- tivation of his property. Mr. Trickey married Martha E. Bond, . daughter of Amer Bond, of Indiana, but has ho children. He supports the Democratic party in politics, and in his religious views he is a Universal ist. M dent 'ARON CLEAVES, a native and resi- dent of Chebeague Island, was born January 2, 1843, being a son of Aaron, Sr., and Eliza (Hamilton) Cleaves. His grandfather, Ebenezer Cleaves, who carried on general farming on this island for many years, here married Miss Jane Cleaves, the descendant of another family; and they reared a family of ten children, Aaron, Sr., being the fourth son in order of birth. Aaron Cleaves, Sr., was born on Cousins Island in i8og. He was a natural mechanic, and much of his life worked along the coast, engaged in building sea walls and break- waters. He assisted in building Brown's Wharf at Portland, and the Boston & Maine Wharf, formerly called Smith's Wharf, and continued to work at his trade until his death, June 20, 1876. His wife, Eliza Hamilton, a daughter of James Hamilton, a resident of the island, bore him seven children, of whom three are now living, namely: Aaron; Mary E., born January 30, 1845, who is the widow of Lewis W. Sylvester, and has four children — Nellie E., Herman J., Fred L., and Elvie C. ; and Isaac H., born April 6, 1851, who, like his brother Aaron, is a resident of Che- beague Island. Aaron Cleaves was bred and educated on the island where he was born, and here started in life for himself a short time after attainijig his majority. Buying an interest in a sloop, Mr. Cleaves transported granite to different places on the Maine coast. He subsequently engaged in his father's occupation, building sea walls at Rockland, and the Bar Harbor breakwater, his work in each place 'being thorough and durable. On September 24, 1865, Mr. Cleaves was united in marriage with Caroline L., daughter of Stephen Curet, of Chebeague Island. Of their union two children have been botii,, George L. and Charles A., the birth of the former having occurred June 17, 1867, and of the latter, September 24, 1870. George L. has been twice married. His first wife was Alma A. Garrett, of Vinal Haven, Knox County, Me., and his second wife, Annie M., daughter of Isaac Strout, of Chebeague Island. Charles was married April 19, 1892, to Minnie Brown, of Vinal Haven. Both of the sons are mem- bers of the Star Hope Lodge, No. 42, Inde- pendent Order of Odd Fellows. Mr. Cleaves is a steadfast Republican in politics and an attendant of the Methodist church, of which Mrs. Cleaves is a member. Mr. Cleaves is well known in social organizations, being a member of Harmony Lodge, No. 19, Inde- pendent Order of Odd Fellows of Portland; of Portland Encampment, No. 19, IndependeBfc; Order of Odd Fellows; and of the Goldeft Cross Banrier Commandery, No. ^6, of Che- beague Island. PUTNAM STEVENS, general agent for Maine qf the Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company of Spring- field, Mass., whose office is at 40 Ex^ change Street, Portland, was born in Winthrop, Me., November 24, 1852, son of Joseph W. and Mary C. (Ingalls) Stevens. His paternal grandfather, Benjamin Stevens, who was a prominent farmer and extensive fruit grower, came originally from Ipswich, Mass., while yet a young man, and settled in Winthrop, Kennebec County, where he died in 1875, aged about eighty years. Joseph W. Stevens, who was born in Winthrop, August 15, 1826, BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 55 worked for many years as a carpenter and builder,' and died May 23, 1889. His wife, Mary, born in Madison, Me., April 6, 1825, a daughter of John Ingalls, of that place, is yet living, residing with her son, the subject of this sketch. She had two other children, namely: Bettie M., who married H. C. Dexter; and Mary L., who married A. E. Hutchins. J. Putnam Stevens received a good educa- tion, having studied in the public schools of his native town, at Wilton Academy, and at Kent's Hill Seminary, known as the Maine Wesleyan Seminary. He taught school for a while, and subsequently engaged as a travel- ling salesman. This latter occupation he fol- lowed until ten years ago, when he took up the insurance business, entering the employ of the Maine Benefit Association of Auburn. He transacted more business for this company in a given time than any man they ever had in the field. In 1887 he was offered and ac- cepted the management of the Massachusetts Mutual for the State of Maine. This company had been represented in the State for thirty years when Mr. Stevens became manager, and had on its books a premium collection of ten thou.sand dollars. In 1894, at the end of the seventh year of his management, the amount of premiums collected for that year footed nearly fifty thousand dollars. Mr. Stevens is an alert and persevering business man, who knows how to make the most of- an opportu- nity and to win success in the face of diffi- culty. In 1879, January i, Mr. Stevens was mar- ried to Miss Julia A. Wing, of Wayne, Me., whose parents died when she was only two years of age. Their union has been favored by the birth of one son, Carl P., who is now twelve years of age. In politics Mr. Stevens is a Republican. He has held various oifices dur- ing his lifetime, serving from 1875 to 1878 as Selectman of Wayne, and acting for some time as superintendent of the School Commit- tee of that town. He is well advanced in Ma- sonry, belonging to Asylum Lodge, No. 133, of Wayne; Greenleaf Chapter, No. 13, of Portland; Portland Council, No. i; St. Al- bans Commandery, No. 8 ; Maine Consistory, A. A. S. S. ; and he is also a member of the Mystic Shrine. He belongs to Samoset Tribe of Red Men and to Portland Colony of Pilgrim Fathers* Mr. and Mrs. Stevens are attendants of the Congress Square Universalist Church. They have a pretty home at i Sher- man Street, Portland. Mj ICHARD MAYBERRY, who has spent his long and prosperous life of more than fourscore years in the town of Windham, was born May 19, 1 8 14, being a son of Josiah and Eunice (Miller) Mayberry, both natives of this place. His paternal grandfather, a brave and loyal soldier of the Revolution, spent his entire life in Windham, earning his living as a tiller of the soil. To him and his wife, whose maiden name was Jane Miller, eleven children were born, seven boys and four girls, Josiah being the sixth son. Josiah Mayberry was born February 27, 1783, and was here bred to farming pursuits, which he followed through life, becoming the owner of a farm of one hundred acres, a large portion of which he placed under cultivation. He was an industrious, hard-laboring man, and rounded out a long life, living until June, 1870. He was twice married. On October 25, 1806, he was united to Eunice Miller, who died December 26, 1815, leaving five chil- dren, of whom Richard is the only one now living. His second wife, Eliza Swett, of Gorham, bore him seven children, four of whom are living, namely: Joshua; Stephen; Sarah J., wife of David R, Hawkes; and Ed- mund D. The father was a Democrat in poli- tics and an attendant of the Baptist church. Richard Mayberry was less than two years old when his mother died. After leaving the district school, which he attended regularly during his boyhood, he worked put as a farm laborer for several years. In 1839 he bought twenty-five acres, which are now included in his present homestead property. By dint of persevering energy and thrift he succeeded in his occupation, from time to time buying more land, his estate now containing one hundred acres of good land, about one-half of which is under tillage. As a citizen Mr. Mayberry has always been held in high regard, being S6 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW prominent and influential in local affairs; and in 1873 he represented his native town in the State legislature, being elected on the Repub- lican ticket, which he has always conscien- tiously supported. In religion he is liberal, believing that "righteousness and character are keys to heaven's prize." On March 30, 1841, Mr. Mayberry married his cousin, Mary J., daughter of Thomas May- berry, of Windham, and unto them four chil- dren have been bOrn, as follows: Almeda Ellen Mayberry was born December 14, 1848; Mrs. Mary Abbie Mayberry, born August 30, 1854, has two children — Mabel May and Richard Leroy; Frank N., born October 22, 1858, married Clara, daughter of Isaiah Allen, of this town, and has two children — Inez F. and Mildred E. ; and Frederick Eugene was born April 27, 1865. "|r2\ R- JOHN T. PALMER, one of the I =A rising young physicians of Portland, .-Jl^^ having his home and office at 306 Congress Street, is a native of this city, born March 4, 1858. His father, also John T. Palmer, was born in Portland, England, where his parents were accidentally killed when he was but four years old. When eight years of age, John T. Palmer, Sr., came to this country, and to Portland when a young man. He has been a sea .captain for more than thirty years. He used to sail from this port in charge of some one of its larger vessels, but for the past eight years he has sailed from New York. His wife, whose maiden name was Martha Steadman, has borne him four children. ♦ Dr. Palmer acquired the rudiments of his education in the schools of this city, and was afterward fitted for college at a private school. He began the study of medicine with Dr. S. E. Sylvester, of Portland, subsequently taking his lecture course at the Hahnemann College in Chicago, from which he was prepared for graduation in 1879; but, not being old enough, he took a second course, and received his diploma in 1880. In the latter year the Doc- tor took a number of special courses, including a study of the diseases of the eye and ear, and of obstetrics, they being practically post-grad- uate courses. On March 3 of the year of his graduation Dr. Palmer entered upon the prac- tice of his profession in this city, locating at No. 294 Congress Street, where he lived for thirteen years. He then bought his presets property, which has been occupied by physi- cians since 1866. By his knowledge and skiill he has won the confidence of the community'*' and has built up a large and lucrative practice. The Doctor is prominently connected with many social, fraternal, and beneficiary organi- zations, being an active worker in each. He is a member of the Ancient Landmark Lodge, A. F. & A. M.; of Haddattah Lodge, No. 117, and Una Encampment, IndependeSt Order of Odd Fellows;, of Canton Ridgely; of Longfellow Lodge, Knights of Pythiws; of the New England Order of Protection; if the Royal Society of Goodfellows, of which he has been Treasurer for many years; and of the Order of United Friends. He was one of the founders and a charter member of Had- dattah Lodge, and a founder of Una Encamp- ment, of which he has since been agent. He has held the office of Captain or Assistant Surgeon of Patriarch Militant, First Regiment of Maine, and is a member, of the Grand Lodge, being Chairman of the Committee on Returns. The Doctor was, likewise, one of the charter members of Longfellow Lodge. He is popular with all people, serving the different societies with universal satisfaction* and is now the examining physician of thir- teen different insurance organizations. Dr. Palmer was united in marriage October 18, 1882, with Miss Anna M. Rooney, of this city, their union having been blessed by the birth of two children — Edwin L. and Lizzie M. ETH L. PLUMMER, an active and useful member of the farming com- munity of Scarboro, this county, is a native-born citizen, the date of his birth being March 30, 1835. His grand- father, Abram Plummer, was also born in Cumberland County, on Richmond's Island, but subsequently removed to Cape EUzabetk^^ where he was engaged in agricultural pursuits ° during his remaining years. He there mar- BENJAMIN F, PRITCHARD. BIOGRAPHICAL. REVIEW 59 ried Martha Libby, who bore him six sons, the second and third being twins ; and of these David was the father of Seth L. David Plummer was reared and educated in Cape Elizabeth. He became a farmer, and also followed the trade of house carpenter, and was an esteemed and law-abiding citizen. Religiously, he was a member of the Orthodox church, and in politics supported the Demo- cratic party. . He married Mary A. Moody, whose mother lived to be one hundred and four years old, and she bore him three chil- dren — Seth L.-, the special subject of .this sketch; David O. ; and one child that died in infancy. David O. Plummer, who is a mason by trade and a well-known farmer of Scarboro, was born May 20, 1838. He has been three times married. His first wife, formerly Nellie Hunnewell, died, leaving one child, Nellie. He afterward married Miss Lizzie Hunnewell, a sister of his first wife; and of their union a daughter was born — Lizzie. To him and his present wife, whose maiden name was Alice A. Stone, two children have been born — Walter E. and Susan Josephine. Seth L. Plummer obtained a practical edu- cation in the district schools of the Cape, where he spent his early life. Succeeding to the occupation of his father and grandfather, Mr. Plummer has been prospered in his work, being now the owner of a ftrell-appointed and finely improved farm of eighty acres,_ fifty of which are under excellent cultivation. In addition to his agricultural labors, he has been actively engaged in carriage making and re- pairing, having picked up the trade himself, his natural mechanical ability and ingenuity making him highly successful in this work. Mr. Plummer, who is now a member of the School Committee and the Town Agent, served as one of the Selectmen of Scarboro in 1886, 1887, 1888, 1890, and 1891, being Chairman of the Board the last two years. He was also a member of the superintending School Committee in Cape Elizabeth for a number of terms. On June 26, 1867, he was united in marriage with Miss Susan E. Stone, a native of Cape Elizabeth and a daughter of John Stone. In politics Mr. Plummer is an earnest advocate of the principles of the Dem- ocratic party, and in religion his views are broad and liberal. EV. BENJAMIN F. PRITCHARD, for many years one of the most popu- lar and successful preachers of the Free-will Baptist denomination, has in recent years been engaged in the real estate and brokerage business, but in the mean time has also done a good deal^ of evangelistic work. A native of Blackstone, Mass., he was born August 26, 1833, son of Benjamin and Lillas (Bowen) Prichard (name formerly spelled without the "t"). His father was born in 1802 in Marblehead, Mass., and attained the venerable age of eighty-five years, being long employed as an overseer in a cotton-mill. The mother was a native of the town of Foster,- R.I.; and she also saw many days on earth, dying in 1891, aged eighty-nine years. They were the parents of four children, namely: Mary Ann, born in 1829; Mary Eliza, 'born March 12, 1831; Benjamin F. ; and James W., born September 20, 1836. . Benjamin F. Pritchard acquired his early education in the schools of Providence, R.I., and vicinity, being graduated from the North Providence PI igh School. He then began his active career as a teacher in the schools of South Killingly, Conn., where he was en- gaged in the winter of 1857 and 1858. There in the spring of the latter year, on March 14, he married one of his pupils, Celie L., daugh- ter of Jesse and Martha (Gibson) Handall. The only child of this union was a daughter, Harriet Eudora, born December 24, 1858, who became the wife of Ernest W. Arnold, of Providence, R.I., and is now well known in the literary world as a writer of merit, many of her poems being published in the Portland Transcript and other leading journals. After his marriage Mr. Pritchard continued teaching, being in Greenwich, R.I., for nearly four years; and while there he was superin- tendent of the schools of the town, and also served as Justice of the Peace, his commission being signed by William Sprague, Rhode Island's war governor. During all this time Mr. Pritchard was studying for the ministry, and had become"a licensed preacher. In May, 6o BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW- 1862, he received a call to become pastor of the church at Farnumsville, Grafton, Mass., being ordained to the ministry in the follow- ing month, in the Roger Williams Free Baptist Church at Providence. He met with great success in his pastoral work, remaining at Farnumsville about three years, when, on account of his wife's failing health, he left that locality, by the advice of her physician coming to Maine. Here Mr. Pritchard ac- cepted a call to the churches of Unity and Thorndike in Waldo County. In 1866 he made another change, going to Pittsfield, N.H., where he had charge of the Free Baptist Church for about a year. Mrs. Pritchard's health being still in a precarious condition, he sought the seashore, taking under his pastoral charge the Free Baptist Church of Cape Elizabeth, where he resided twelve years, preaching the first half of the time there, and the other six years at the Bay Side Parish. While living at Cape Elizabeth, Mr. Pritchard was unanimously elected Town Clerk. For three years he was a member of the School Board, and for six years was Crier of the Superior Court of Cumberland County in Portland. In 1879 Mr. Pritchard removed to this city, where he embarked in his present business, which he has since prosperously carried on. During the years of his pastorates he officiated at hundreds of baptisms, marriages, and fu- nerals, often going long distances in order to do so; and he was selected to preach the sermon at almost all of the quarterly and yearly meetings of his denomination that he attended. He is connected by membership with many social organizations, belonging to the Masons; the Knights of Pythias; the Sons of America; the White Men; the Guards of Liberty; the Grand Division, Sons of Tem- perance; and the Grand Lodge of Independent Order of Good Templars. The death of his first wife, Mrs. Celie H Pritchard, occurred on July 14, 1883, after his removal to Portland, her body being taken to South Kilhngly, Conn., and interred in the family burying-ground. On November 12, A^,^^' i^'"' P"^<^^ard was again married to A ice C, daughter of Charles and Catherine (Wadleigh) Howe, of Monticello, Aroostook County. Their only child, Harold Kenneth Howe Pritchard, was born January 26, 1888, and is the life of their pleasant home at 75 Quebec Street. Mr. Pritchard has been very successful both as a preacher and as a business man, being genial, warm-hearted, and sympa- thetic, and possessing good executive ability. He is largely se)f-educated, reading intelli- gently and retaining all important facts. He is a great lover of good poetry, which he quotes fluently and with excellent effect. m ILLIAM H. BRIGHAM, a thor- ough-going and systematic farmer, was born in Bridgton on the home- stead where he now resides, March 6, 1823, this likewise being the birthplace of his father, Daniel Brigham, Jr., whose birth oc- curred in 1794. The original owner of the farm was the grandfather, Daniel Brigham, Sr., who was a pioneer of Cumberland County and one of the very first settlers of Bridgton. He erected his log cabin in the midst of the wilderness, and established a comfortable homestead. Here Daniel Brigham, Jr., his son and successor, carried on general farming, being also engaged a part of his time.in black- smithing, having a shop on the latfe He was a soldier in the War of 181 2, and served with bravery until its close. He attained a good age, living until August i, 1862. To him and his wife, whose maiden name was Sophronia Emerson, nine children were born; namely, William H., Silas, Edward, Sarah, Ruth, Otis, Seth, Roxanna, and Eliza. William H. Brigham received a practical common-school education, remaining with his parents until nineteen years old. He then started out for himself, going to Marlboro, Mass., where he was em'ployed in agricultural work for seven years. Returning to this State, Mr. Brigham invested his hard-earned money in land, buying a farm in the town of Naples, where he lived eleven years. Dispos- ing of that property, he came back to his childhood home, of which, his father being in ill health, he assumed the charge, afterward purchasing the interest of the other heirs. The homestead contains one hundred and eigh- teen acres of land, most of which is under cul- BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 6i tivation ; and here Mr. Brigham carries on general farming with profitable results, hav- ing comfortable and convenient farm build- ings and all the necessary machinery for practical work. In politics he sustains the principles of the Democratic party. Both he and his wife are true-hearted, Christian people, liberal in their religious views and worthy members of the Universalist church. Mr. Brigham was married September 19, 1849, to Miss Lydia Stuart, of Harrison, she being a daughter of Joseph and Nancy (Lom- bard) Stuart, who reared thirteen children; namely, Fanny, Samuel, Joshua, Abigail, Esther, George, Achsah, Emily, Calista, Frank (deceased), Lydia, Amos, and Johanna. All of these grew to adult life, and five daugh- ters and two sons are now living. Mr. and Mrs. Brigham, have had no children. ERRY JACKSON OSBORNE, a ven- erable and honored citizen of Gorham, Cumberland County, is a native of New Hampshire, having been born in the town of Lee, that State, January 3, 181 5. His parents were the Rev. John B. and Mary (Frost) Osborne, both natives of New Castle, N.H.; and he is of English extraction, his grandfather, George J. Osborne, having been the emigrant ancestor. The last named came from England directly to Portsmouth, N. H., where he afterward resided until his death at a ripe old age. He was a school teacher by occupation. Further information relating to Mr. Osborne's ancestry is contained in the sketch of Woodbridge G. Osborne, his nephew. The subject of this brief sketch obtained his education among the hillside schools of his native State. From his earliest recollec- tion he has been engaged in agricultural pur- suits, finding the occupation pleasant and profitable. He owns a valuable timber farm in the town of Gorham, where he has resided for many years, being numbered among the well-to-do, farmers of this part of the county. Mr. Osborne was married March i, 1852, to Elizabeth Leavis Martin, daughter of Will- iam and Sophia (Leavis) Martin, of Portland. Mrs. Osborne was born in Portland, November 27, 1822. She and her husband have three children living, the following being their record: Mary E., born May 13, 1853, is the wife of Clinton A. Moulton, of Buxton, and the mother of three children — Millie O. , Margie, and Florence; Charles S., born June 2, 1857, lives on the old homestead; William H., born August 5, 185.9, married Georgie Libby, of Gorham, who died leaving one son, Frank M., born March 27, 1882. In politics Mr. Osborne affiliates with the Democratic party, being one of its stanchest supporters ; and his wife is a member of the Baptist Church of Limington. OSEPH H. SHORT, member of the firm of Milliken, Cousins & Short, wholesale dry-goods dealers of Port- land, was born in«this city, August 11, 1847, son of John H. and Sarah A. (Pettis) Short. His father, who was a native of Port- land, Me., was born in 1810, and died in 1861 ; and his mother, who was born in 1815, survived her husband seventeen years, dying in 1878. After attending the common schools our subject completed a course of study at Nesmith's Academy. He entered the employ of Storer & Cutler while still a boy, and was eventually promoted to a clerkship, which he held for several years. In 1865 the style of the firm was changed to Deering, Milliken & Co., and a few years later Mr. Short became a partner. Another change made the name of the company W. H. Milliken & Co., and in 1890 it became Milliken, Cousins & Short. This establishment is one of the largest in Maine, and has an extensive trade all through the Eastern States and New York. It occu- pies the building at 164-166 Middle Street, Portland, and is five stories high and fifty by one hundred and seventy-five feet in dimen- sions. The firm has a number of storehouses, their business including the agency for several mills. Mr. Short has been connected with the enterprise since 1862, and a large share of its prosperity is due to his ability and fore- sight. Mr. Short was married in 1869 to Harriet Leavitt, daughter of Samuel R. and Susan M. (Sawyer) Leavitt, who for more than a quarter 62 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW of a century has been a constant and sympa- thizing helpmeet. Politically, Mr. Short favors the Republican party. He is affiliated with several fraternal organizations, belonging to Ancient Landmark Lodge, A. F. &'A. M., Greenleaf Chapter and Portland Commandery; also to Unity Lodge, Independent Order of Odd Fellows; to the Cumberland Club; afid to Bramhall League. He is active in church work, being connected with St. Stephen's Church, in which he is a Warden, and of which his wife is a member. Mr. and Mrs. Short have a pleasant home at 452 Cumber- land Street. T^HARLES PEABBLES, a prominent, ( S| progressive, and prosperous agricult- V js ^ urist of Cape Elizabeth, is a typical representative of the native-born citizens of the Cape, the date of his birth being August 24, 1833. His grandfather, Charles Peabbles, for whom he was named, was a native, and the descendant of one of the old settlers, of the Cape. He was one of the early farmers of the place, and, in addition to carrying on mixed husbandry, was profitably engaged as a miller, having a grist-mill on his farm, the neighbors all bringing their corn to him to be ground. His wife, Annie Mitch- ell, was a daughter of a pioneer settler, and a most faithful helpmeet. Seven of their children grew to adult life, John, Charles's father, being the fourth child. Both of the grandparents lived to venerable ages, the grandfather dying at the age of ninety-three years. John Peabbles was born on the old home- stead, February 19, 1804, and during his years of activity was engaged in general 'farming. He married June 13, 1828, Hannah W. Jordan, who became the mother of six chil- dren, of whom the following five are living residents of this place: William W., Charles' M. J., John A., and Hannah H. Charles Peabbles was reared on the home farm, and attended the district school, becom- ing as familiar with the agricultural arts as with his books. Succeeding to the occupation in which he was reared, Mr. Peabbles is now numbered among the foremost farmers of this vicinity and one of the most esteemed resf^ dents of the Cape, which has always been his home. A man pf enterprise and intelligen,0t; he has been an important factor in the manage-' ment of town affairs, having in i860, 1863, and again in .1895, been elected to the office of Selectman. Politically, in national affairs he is a Democrat. Religiously, he is very liberal in his interpretation of the Bible, and is an attendant of the Methodist church. One of the most important events in his career was his marriage with Sarah M., daughter of Dominicus Johnson, the descend- ant of a well-known family of Cape Elizabeth, their union having been celebrated July 4, 1856. They have one son and two daughters living, namely: Elizabeth Florence, born September 9, 1857, who is the wife of Charles H. Chace, of Portland; Charles H. A., born August 21, 1870, who resides on the home- stead; and Annie M., born July i, 1873, also at home. ]CrRASTUS EUGENE HOLT, M.D., a R Portland physician of the highest standr /""* - ■ ' ing, and whose work in the interest of medical science in Maine marks an epoch in the history of the State, was born in Peru, Me., June i, 1849, son of Erastus and Lu- cinda (Packard) Holt. Erastus Holt, the father, who was born in Weld, Franklin County, Me., moved to Peru shortly after his marriage. He was a carpenter by trade, and was also a farmer. In 1859 he went to Califor- nia, infected with the gold fever, but returned after a stay of two years, locating at Canton, Oxford County, where he still lives. In his younger days he took a prominent part in town affairs; and at the time of the Madawaska; War he shouldered his musket, and took an active part in the contest. His wife, who was a native of Peru, died in 1861, leaving a son, the subject of this article, who was then but twelve years old. Erastus Eugene Holt, M.D., attended the common schools of Peru and Canton, graduat- ing from the high school in the latter town. He taught for a while, and then attended school at Hebron Academy, Westbrook and Gorham Seminaries, teaching penmanship BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 63 while pursuing his studies. Subsequently he was elected Principal of the City Reform School of Boston, a position of great responsi- bility, which he filled ably and well. He prepared for college, but, being obliged to educate himself, concluded to spend all of his time in the study of medicine. He graduated from the Medical School of Maine in 1874. Continuing his studies, he entered the College of Physicians and Surgeons, the medical department of Columbia College, New York City, and received his ad eimdein diploma from that institution in 1875. Soon after he was elected Demonstrator of Anatomy in the Medical School of Maine, and served two years. He was the first regularly ap- pointed House Surgeon of the Maine General Hospital, in which capacity he served one year. Dr. Holt's specialty is ophthalmology and otology. To perfect himself in these branches of medical science, he studied in Boston, New York, and in Europe. While so engaged in London, he took part in the Seventh International Medical Congress, held in 1 88 1. He has been a pioneer in the treatment of the eye and ear in Maine, and by great personal effort founded and carried forward to completion one of the noblest charities of the State — the Maine Eye and Ear Infirm.ary, which is now one of the most prominent institutions within its borders. Dr. Holt is at the head of the management of the infirmary, an office which devolves upon him the weight of a great responsibility. The arduous and important -work performed by him in this undertaking is recognized by all, and has placed him in the front rank of Maine's noblest benefactors. He has also founded some important medical associations. Recog- nizing the benefit of the union and comparison of medical opinions and methods, he origi- nated the Portland Medical Club in 1876 and the Maine Academy of Medicine and Science in 1894. The academy meets regularly on the second Monday evening from November to April, and numbers among its members the most eminent physicians and laymen of the State. Dr. Holt belongs to many prominent medical societies, among which are the Maine Medical Association, the American Ophthal- mological and Otological Societies, the New England Ophthalmological Society, the Con- gress of American Physicians and Surgeons, and the American Medical Association. He has written many medical papers, which have been broadly published in the transactions of these societies and other journals. He is now editor and publisher of d. Journal of Medicine and Science, the official organ of the Maine Academy of Medicine and Science, which he also founded, and which is issued on the first of each month. This brief synopsis of Dr. Holt's career shows him to be a man of re- markable genius, having at his command an unusual power of accomplishment. Unaided, he has won his way step by step to fame and fortune, surmounting obstacles that would have daunted the heart of one less strong in all that makes a true and noble man. Dr. Holt was married in October, 1876, to Miss Mary Brooks, daughter of Benjamin B. Dyer, of Cape Elizabeth, and the following children have blessed their union: L. Mary- Belle, Clarence B., Roscoe D. T. , Erastus Eugene, Jr., Dorothy, and Benjamin Dyer. In politics Dr. Holt is a Republican. In re- ligion he holds liberal views. He and his family reside in their beautiful home, 723 Congress Street. RIN B. HIBBARD, who is closely identified with the agricultural and in- dustrial interests of Bridgton, is the owner of one of the most comfortable homesteads to be found in this locality. His farm contains one hundred and forty-one acres of land, all well improved and under excellent tillage, with a substantial residence, a good barn, and all the necessary out-buildings for storing crops and sheltering stock. Mr. Hib- bard is a native of Milan, N. H., where his birth occurred, April 27, 1830, his parents being Benjamin and Hannah Hibbard. He was but eleven months old when he was brought to this State, becoming then an in- mate of his uncle's household, and residing with him until fourteen years of age. Having concluded his studies in the di,strict school, the young lad then came to Bridgton, where he worked at farming and stone cutting for several years. In July, 1862, he enlisted in 64 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Company I, Eleventh Maine Volunteer In- fantry, being mustered into service at Augusta. With his brave comrades he took part in various battles, among them the battle of Ber- muda Hundred, Malvern Hill, the bombard- ment and siege' of Fort Sumter and Charles- ton, and the engagements at Drewry's Bluff and Deep Bottom,' being wounded in the latter fight by a shell which stiruck him in the ankle. He was then taken to Point of Rocks, 'Va. , where he remained until the end of his term of enlistment, when, June 12,' 1865, he was honorably discharged. On his return to Bridgton Mr. Hibbard" re- sumed his former occupation, continuing until 1869, when he purchased sixty-six acres of land, these being included, in his present farm. ^ He has since carried on mixed husbandry, en- gaging to some extent in lumbering and dairy- ing, and meeting with good success in all of his operations. In politics he is a sound Re- publican, and, though not an aspirant for offi- cial honors, was appointed Postmaster of West Bridgton, Ma^ 9, 1881. He was removed . during President Cleveland's first term, reappointed on petition March 21, 1888, but resigned in a few months on account of ill health in his family. Mr. Hibbard was also fornaerly a United States mail contractor. Socially, he is a valued member of the Grand Army of the Republic. Mr. Hibbard became a benedict in 1852, his marriage with Miss Elizabeth Goldthwait having been solemnized October 22 of that year. Mrs. Hibbard is a native of Bridgton, and has borne her husband nine children', as follows: Rebecca, Lizzie, Horace (deceased), Irving, Abbie, George (deceased), John, Wilmot, and Winnifred, the last of whom is also no longer living. 'OHN L. MEGQUIER, who owns and cultivates a productive farm in New Gloucester, where he is also engaged in the manufacture of cider, was born in this town, July i, 185 1, son of General Charles and Louisa (Proctor) Megquier. He is of Scotch ancestry; and his great-grandfather, who settled in New Gloucester at an early date, was one of the seven original owners of this township. William Megquier, our sub- ject's grandfather, settled upon the farm now owned by his grandson in 1775,. and success- fully followed agricultural pursuits during the active period of his life. General Charles Megquier, father of John -L., was born in New Gloucester in 1798. He adopted "agriculture as his principal occupa^ tion, and, being a very progressive man, made various improvements upon his farm, which he cultivated with prosperous results. Besides- being one of the foremost farmers of the county, he was prominent in public affairs.. He was long a Justice of the Peace, ser^ii^^' as a member of the Board of Selectmen of his town for a number of years, represented his district in the legislature, and was elected to the State Senate in 1854. His connection with the State militia, in which he held the rank of General, extended through a long period; and he was known throughout the State as a useful, high-minded, and worthy cit- izen. He died at the homestead in New Gloucester, March i, 1884. His wife, Louisa Proctor, who was a native of this town, be- came the mother of . two children — Charles William, who married Thankful Fowler, and is a carpenter and builder of Westboro, Mass. ; and John L., the subject of this sketch. Mrs. Charles Megquier died February 2, 1888. John L. Megquier obtained his education in the schools of his native town. At the age of twenty-one years he went to Lewiston, wheA for two years he was employed in a mill. He, then returned to the homestead for the purpose of managing the farm, and has since resided here. His farm, which is one of the most desirable pieces of agricultural pcoperty in the town, is well improved; and he is prosper- . ously engaged in general farming. He also operates a cider-mill, the annual product of which he disposes of with fair profit. In pol- itics he is a Democrat, and has always sup- ported that party since he became qualified to cast a vote. On January i, 1874, Mr. Megquier was united in marriage to Miss Alice J. Morse. Mrs. Megquier was born- in New Gloucester; September 21, 1850, and is a daughtef of Stephen and Johanna (Merrill) Morse. Her father was a native of Cumberland Coupt^jl and a prosperous farmer, and her mother was ' BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 6S born in Androscoggin County, this State. They resided in New Gloucester for many years, both dying in this town. Mr. and Mrs. Megquier have three children — Arville, Blanche, and Marcia Edna, each of whom has been well educated, Miss Blanche Meg- quier being now engaged in teaching school in Pownal, Me. Mr. Megquier is a member of Siloam Lodge, Independent Order of Odd Fellows of Gray, and is one of the most respected citizens of his town. Wi ID N. FENDERSON, who conducts a flourishing canning busi- ness at Chebeague Island, Cumber- land County, Me., where his factory is located, was born February 9, 1863, at Scarboro, this State. His grandfather, Abial Fenderson, was a lifelong resident of Scarboro, where he owned fifty acres of land, which he improved and tilled; and, in addition, he worked at the mason's trade, being an industrious and hard- working man. He married Elizabeth Mar- shall, a native of Scarboro; and they had but one child, Nathan, the father of Willard N. Both of the grandparents lived to a good old age, the grandfather dying at the age of seventy-five, and his wife, at the age of sixty years. He was a Democrat of the old school, and both were liberal in their religious views. Nathan Fenderson's birth occurred in Scar- boro, Me., in the year 1828. He learned from his father the trade of a mason, which he followed for several years. He succeeded to the ownership of the parental farm, which he managed besides practising his trade, making an excellent living for himself and family. He married Bethuba, daughter of Sylvester Tibbetts, of Newfield, Me., and of the five children born to them three are now living, namely: Liberty L., who lives on the Scar- boro homestead; John, born in 1859, and married in 1884 to Miss Annie Langille, of Nova Scotia, they having one child, -.Mabel ; and Willard N. Willard N. Fenderson completed his school studies at the Scarboro High School, and after leaving this institution began learning the art of making cans. This occupation he followed in his native town for ten years. Deciding then that there would be more profit in filling the cans after they were made, he leased in 1 89 1 the land on which his factory stands on Chebeague Island. Erecting his present plant, Mr. Fenderson has since been prosper- ously engaged in canning clams, clam chow- der, fish, apples, and other provisions suitable for the purpose. In the comparatively short time in which he has been thus occupied, he has built up an extensive and lucrative trade, his goods being shipped to Boston, Providence, Chicago, and other cities. His factory has a capacity of one hundred bushels per day; and in the busiest seasons of the year, the spring and fall, forty hands are kept in constant em- ployment. His goods, which are all labelled "The Chebeague Brand," are noted for their excellence and purity, and have gained for him a reputation which he endeavors to up- hold. On December 4, 1886, Mr. Fenderson mar- ried Mary C, daughter of Charles E. Roberts of Scarboro. In politics Mr. Fenderson is a strong Prohibitionist,and both he and 'his wife are liberal and broad in their religious views. Socially, he is a member of Golden Cross Lodge, No. 232, "Scarboro," of Dunston Corners, Scarboro. Wi ILLIAM F. LIBBY, a well-known merchant of Gorham and Postmaster at White Rock, was born in this locality, November 21, 1852. His paternal grandfather, John Libby, was a native of Scar- boro, where during his earlier years he was profitably engaged in fishing. He afterward bought land in Gorham, and carried on mixed husbandry until his death, at the age of fifty- two. He married Dorcas Roberts, of Scar- boro; and they became the parents of nine children, of whom the only survivor is Elmira, wife of Stephen Harris, of Windham, who has one child, Ellen. Caleb Libby, father of William F. , was born in Gorham, August 25, 1812, and died in the same town, January 14, 1876. He was an energetic, industrious man, whose life was devoted to farming. On No- vember 20, 1845, he married Betsey, daughter of Lemuel Rich, of Standish; and she sur- 66 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW vived him a brief time, passing away October 7, 1879. Of the three children born to them, two are living, namely: John W., born March 4, 1847; and William F. John W. married Mrs. Kate McBeun, «/-." doin Orient. His defence, while a Sophomore, at an indignation meeting of the students, of a luckless Freshman, charged with a misde- meanor, was an early indication of the inde- pendence and moral courage that have since distinguished him. The whilom Freshman is now one of the editors of a prominent daily of this State, and his pen is as caustic as of yore. In the fall of 1885 Mr, Barton began the study of law with the well-known firm of Nathan & Henry B. Cleaves, of Portland, where he remained two years. Just before being admitted to the bar, he accepted, in August, 1887, the principalship of Bridgton Academy for two years. He remained there five years, during which the school was never more prosperous. In the winter of 1890, through his efforts and the generous contribu- tions of two wealthy alumni, the grounds were enlarged and beautified. The school buildings were remodelled and enlarged, and the faculty was increased, and the courses of study improved at a cost of nearly two thou- sand dollars. The plans, specifications, and labor, were all furnished by Mr. Barton, he being the contractor, Designing to resume the study of the law, he resigned the, prin- cipalship. In the following August he was elected a Trustee of the academy. He was admitted to the Cumberland bar at Portland in April, 1893. Before this he had the unique distinction of having been per- mitted by the presiding judge, who afterward examined him for admission, to conduct a case BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 75 in the Supreme Court. Immediately after his admission he became associated in the prac- tice of law with General Charles P. Mattocks at 31 1-2 Exchange Street, Portland. His fir,st cases involved questions which the court had not adjudicated. In a brief time after this he won reputation and standing by con- ducting several well-known legal contests. One of the most important of these was that which arose out of the famous Naples school controversy, and involved the interpretation of the new school law for the first time, and was of such interest that the whole State awaited the decision of the court of last re- sort, whereby the position of Mr. Barton and his associate was sustained in every particu- lar. Mr. Barton married September 19, 1894, Miss Grace Luette Newman, of Portland. They reside at 122 Free Street, Portland, Me. Both are regular attendants of the State Street Congregational Church, of which Mrs. Barton is a member. Mr. Barton is a member of Cumberland Lodge, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, Bridgton, Me., and also of the Theta Delta Chi fraternity. Mr. Barton has always been interested in educational matters ; and in his brief respites from school work he found time to compile and publish several books for use in public schools, his most am- bitious work of this kind being an "Algebraic Review," quite extensively used. In politics Mr. Barton has been a Democrat from his youth, and has filled various public offices in his native town. In the fall of 1884, immedi- ately after his graduation from college, he was elected Representative to the State legislature from the district .including t\fs towns of Naples, Raymond, and Sebago. On that occa- sion he received a letter from President Joshua L. Chamberlain, of Bowdoin, congratulating him upon his election and predicting for him in, politics a notable future, which would doubtless have been realized had not the com- munity and State been so strongly Republican. During his term he served on the Committee of Mines and Mining and the Joint Temper- ance Committee. He took a conspicuous part in the discussions of the house, proving him- self a ready and effective debater. He drafted the original Druggists' Bill, so called,, which lacked only a few votes of passing the house, although the dominant party were very bitter against any temperance laws, on account of St. John's movement in the national campaign in 1884. At the close of the session Mr. Barton was chosen to present the customary vote of thanks to the Speaker on behalf of the minority. In 1888 Mr. Barton was the party candidate for Registrar of Deeds for Cumberland County, and in 1890 for Registrar of Probate in the same county. In 1891 he was chosen Chair- man of the Board of Selectmen for the town of Bridgton, a town which had been steadily Republican by a large majority for thirty years. In 1892 he was the Democratic candi- date for Representative to the legislature from the same town, and lacked only twenty-six votes of election, running far ahead of his ticket. At the opening of the legislature in 1894, he was the Democratic candidate for State Assessor, the only office he ever sought, and lacked only eight votes of election. For the past few years he has taken an active part in every State and national campaign, speak- ing in various parts of the State. In 1893 he became Secretary of the Young Men's Demo- cratic Club of Portland. He declined a re- election to this office, having been chosen at the State Convention in June, 1893, a member of the State Committee for Cumberland County, a capacity in which he still serves. His political methods have always been clean, if aggressive; and he has uniformly com- manded the respect of his political opponents. fHOMAS BROWN, proprietor of a cloth- ing store in Bridgton, Me., was born July 14, 1834, in Berry Brow, near Huddersfield, Yorkshire, England, being one of a family of ten children (four boys and six girls), born to George and Martha Brown. Mr. Brown may be justly regarded as a self- made man, having begun life with no capital save his willing heart, courageous spirit, and strong hands. By persevering industry and thrift he has gradually climbed the ladder of success, and has an assured position among the prosperous business men of Cumberland County. 76 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW At an early age Mr. Brown began working in a woollen-mill, remaining* in the country of his birth until 1863, when he sailed on the steamer " Bohemian " for America. He first found employment in a woollen-mill at Dex- ter, this State, remaining there ten months, and going thence to Lisbon, and subsequently to Sabattusville, where he secured the posi- tion of overseer of the mill. Five years later Mr. Brown removed to Portland, in which city he lived a year and a half, coming thence to Bridgton in 1871. The following two years he worked in the Forest Mills, after which he made a trip to his native land, staying four months with his relatives and friends. On his return to this State Mr. Brown became overseer in the Lisbon Falls mills, resigning that position at the end of five years to accept a similar office in the Forest Mills of Bridg- ton. In 1879 ^^ started in business on his own account, opening the clothing store which he has since conducted with signal success, having built up a large and lucrative trade. On December 24, 1869, the union of Mr. Brown with Miss Harriet, daughter of David Hopkins, was solemnized. Mrs. Brown is a native of Vermont, in which State she was reared and educated. She is a conscientious member of the Baptist church. Socially, Mr. Brown belongs to the Knights of Pythias. In religion he is aUniversalist, and in politics a Democrat. kELVILLE B. FULLER, an in- fluential business man of South Portland, Me., is a native of this State, having been bom in Paris, Oxford County, where his grandfather, Caleb Fuller, was an early settler. The grandfather was born and reared in Massachusetts, remov- ing from that State to Paris, where he cleared a large tract of forest land, improving it into a good farm, on which he resided until his' death in 1850, at the ripe old age of ninety years. He reared a family of eight children, of whom Dr. Andrew J. Fuller, a physician in active practice in Bath, thjs State, is the only surviving child. Amos Fuller, father of Melville B., was born and educated in the town of Paris, where in his very early manhood, he was for a time engaged in agricultural pursuits. He subse- quently went into the hotel business at Paris Hill, and so continued for several years, when he again resumed farm labors. While pursu- ing this peaceful vocation, he became inter- ested in religious subjects, finally becoming converted to the Methodist faith, and joining that church; and during the two years preced- ing his death, which occurred in 1846, he was pastor of the Methodist church at Orland. Of his union with Marianda Perry five chil- dren were born, three of whom are now living, namely: Benjamin C, a mason, who lives in Portland; Melville B., whose name heads this article; and V. B. Fuller, a grocer in Portland. Melville B. Fuller received the rudiments of his education in the schools of Paris, after- ward completing his studies in the town of Wayne. There he learned the cabinet-maker's trade, which he followed for six years, when he removed to Portland, where he was engaged for another six years as foreman of the stilling- room in the Portland kerosene oil works. In 1862 Mr. Fuller formed a copartnership with his brother-in-law, Mr. W. Stinchfield, who was at the head of the firm, establishing a grocery business at Cape Elizabeth, now South Portland, and remaining in company with him four years. In 1866 Mr. Fuller's brother, V. B. Fuller, bought the interest of the senior partner, the business being contin- ued for the next ten years, under the firm name of Fuller Brothers. At the end of that time Mr. Stinchfield bought the entire business, which he conducted for two years, when Mr. Fuller and his brother again purchased the store, and under their former firm title carried on a good grocery trade until 1881, when Mel- ville B. Fuller bought out his brother's inter- est, and took into partnership his eldest son, Charles L. Fuller, the business having since then been successfully carried on under its present style of M. B. Fuller & Son. Mr. Fuller has taken an active part in advancing the town's interests, contributing geneftjusly toward all beneficial enterprises, and for the past two years has served as Selectman. In politics he is a true blue Republican, and in BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 77 religion is liberal, belie"ving in the fatherhood of God and the brotherhood of man. On June 25, 1858, Mr. Fuller was married to Miss Celia E. Wing, daughter of Oben Wing, of Wayne, this State, and into their household circle four children have been born, three of whom are living, namely : Mrs. Nell Wing, wife of E. T. Wing, of Lowell, Mass.; Charles L., who is in partnership with his father; and Francis W., at Jiome. ^OLOMON CONANT, a former well- known resident of Westbrook and an extensive real estate owner, was born in Westbrook, March 30, 1801, son of Daniel and Mary (Haskell) Conant. The ancestors of his family were among the first settlers of Cumberland County; and his grandfather, Samuel Conant, was a resident of Westbrook in the early days of the town. Samuel did a good man's part in paving the way for the development of the locality, and the result of his labor is visible in the sub- stantial prosperity enjoyed by his descendants and the present residents of the place. He was a Congregationalist in his religious views. Samuel Conant's father, Lot, was a grandson of Roger Conant, the first settler of the name in America, who was in reality the first Gov- ernor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. Daniel Conant, who was born in the old Pork Hill House, in Westbrook, in young man- hood engaged in lumbering, which at that time constituted the principal occupation of the. in- habitants. He conducted a successful busi- ness during the active period of his life, and he resided in Westbrook until his death. He supported the Democratic party in politics, and attended the Congregational church. His wife, who was a native of Westbrook, became the mother of seven children, all of whom have passed away. Solomon Conant, having attended the pub- lic schools of his native town for the usual period, engaged in teaming, an occupation which he followed for the greater part of his active life. He was for many years employed by the Warren family, hauling lumber from their mills in Westbrook to Portland and else- where. He was also largely engaged in agri- culture, employing many hands, and he owned much valuable farm property in Gorham and Westbrook. He was possessed of unusual energy and ability, was generally respected, and occupied a leading position among the residents of Westbrook. He was an adherent of the Democratic party in politics, and for some years he ably served as a member of the Board of Selectmen. As a citizen his aid and influence were always used for the best inter- ests of the community. As a husband and father he was kind, considerate, generous, and self-sacrificing ; and his happiest moments were passed in his family circle. He died at his comfortable home in i86g. His religious faith was that of his forefathers, all of whom were of the Congregationalist denomination. In 1850 Mr. Conant was united in matri- mony to Susan Small Libby, daughter of An- drew Libby, of Gray, Me., and became the father of four children, of whom two are now living, namely: Daniel, who occupies the old homestead; and Hattie L., wife of George W. Norton, of Portland. Mary E. , who was the wife of the late Henry S. McLellan, was the eldest of the children. She died January 20, 1892. The third child, Willie A., diedjn infancy. Mrs. Conant, who still resides in West- brook, is widely known as a most amiable and intelligent lady, and is highly esteemed and respected. Daniel Conant, who appears to have inherited his father's ability, enjoys a large measure of prosperity, as well as the good Vill of his neighbors -and fellow-towns- men. LONZO HIGHT, Inspector of Customs at the United States custom-house at Portland, was born September 20, 1846, in Saco, Me. His grand- father, Dr. Samuel Hight, was engaged as a tiller of the soil at Dayton, York County. He had studied medicine; and, when a young man, he served as surgeon on board a pri- vateer. While thus employed, he was taken prisoner and carried to Dartmouth, N.S. On- his escape he returned to Dayton, where he lived until retiring from active labor, when he removed to Biddeford, where he passed his last 78 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW years, dying at the advanced age of eighty- six years. Elisha Hight, father of Alonzo, was born in Dayton, York County, where he learned and for some time carried on the trade of harness-making. He was subsequently en- gaged in the same occupation at Saco for many years before his demise in May, 1875. He was a soldier in the late Civil War, serving at the front with the brave boys of the Four- teenth Maine Volunteer Infantry. He mar- ried Miss Isabel le Millikeh, daughter of Joel Milliken, of North Saco, when they were both very young, his bride being but sixteen years of age. They became the parents of thirteen children, seven of whom are still living — Charles, a resident of Saco; Alonzo, the sub- ject of this notice; Anna, the wife of J. Hi Ramsey, of Portland; George E., of this city; Luella, wife of William E. Noble, of Chelsea, Me. ; Herbert and William E., also residents of Saco. Both the father and mother were prominent members of the Methodist Epis- copal church, the mother being still an active church worker. Mr. Milliken, a- farmer by occupation, was of pioneer ancestry. His grandfather, an early settler of Saco, was killed by the Indians. Alonzo Hight received a practical education in the common schools of Saco. After leav- ing school he worked with bis father at the harness trade for a time. When seventeen years old he ran away from home, and enlisted in the navy, from which his father afterward obtained his release. In January, 1865, he enlisted in Company K, Thirtieth Maine Vol- unteer Infantry, and was stationed with his regiment in the Shenandoah Valley until the assassination of Lincoln, when the regiment was sent to guard Washington, remaining there until after the Grand Review. The men expected then to be sent home, but in- stead were ordered to Savannah, Ga., where they did garrison duty until September, when they were remanded to Portland, Me., here receiving their discharge. Mr. Hight was subsequently engaged in various occupations. He had charge of J. W. Beatty's belt factory at Saco for a time, and continued in the manu- facturing business for ten years. While a resident of that city, he served as Ward Clerk one year, Councilman from Ward 4 one year, and Alderman from the same ward, beiagr elected on the Democratic ticket two years. In the fall of 1886 he received the appoint- ment of Special Inspector; and in the follow- ing spring President Cleveland appointed him Regular Inspector, an office which he has since ably filled. For the past six winters Mr. Hight has had to examine all the baggage and freight coming into this port over the Allan and Dominion lines of steamers plying between here and Liverpool via Halifax, dur- ing the cold weather, and all the goods broag^ii in on the ocean boats throughout each year. . On his appointment to this important office Mr. Hight moved to Portland, where he now makes his home. On October 3, 1867, he was united in mar- riage with Miss Ellen Foster, daughter of Stephen and Abigail Foster, of South Thomas- ton, this State. Five children have been born of the union, four of whom are living. These are: Bert ■ C. and Arthur L., who are with the Portland company; Mabel C, the wife .'of Walter Anderson, of this city; and Edith. Mr. and Mrs. Hight are highly es^ teemed throughout the community, and are regular attendants of the Congregational church. Mr. Hight is a charter member of Fred S. Gurney Post, No. 36, of Saco, and- belongs to Trinity Lodge, Knights of Pythias of Portland. LEXANDER McINTOSH PARKER, M.D., is in point of practice the oldest physician in the city of Deer- ingj Me., haying been located at Morrill Corners since 1859. He was born at Durham, this State, where his maternal grand- father, John Mcintosh, resided for many years, having emigrated from Scotland to this country to serve in the war of the Revolution. Peter Parker, the Doctor's father, lived and died in Durham, being a sturdy tiller Cf the soil dur- ing his years of activity. Of his union with Miss Marcia Mcintosh, daughter of John Mc- intosh, eleven children were born, Alexander M. being the sixth child. The parents were people of eminent piety aftd worthy members of the Methodist Episcopal church. Alexander Parker gleaned the rudiments of ALEXANDER M. PARKER. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 8i his education in the public and private sehools of his native town, after which he read medi- cine, first with Dr. F. G. Warren, then prac- tising in Pownal, but now in Biddeford, and, secondly, with Dr. N. H. Carey, of Durham. He subsequently attended Bowdoin College, afterward taking two courses at the Harvard Medical College, from which he was gradu- ated in 1856. Entering upon the duties of his profession in the town of Dresden, Dr. Parker built up a good practice, having an extensive country ride. In 1859, desiring a larger field of action, he came to Morrill Corners, where from the first he has met with gratifying success, his reputation for ability and integrity being unsurpassed by that of any of his professional brethren. In 1863 Dr. Parker went with the First Maine Volunteer Cavalry as Assistant Surgeon of the regiment, joining the Army of the Poto- mac in Virginia, April 15, 1863. He was present at many of the warmly contested battles of that and the following year, being at the engagement at Brandy Station, at Chancellorsville during the Stoneman raid (when the Confederate soldiers, who were close to the rear of our army, were particularly mis- chievous), at Gettysburg, Cold Plarbor, Spott- sylvania, and at the siege of Petersburg. He was taken prisoner near Charlestown, Va., on July IS, 1863, and was confined in Libby Prison for nearly four months. On account of ill health the Doctor was soon after granted leave of absence. His wife being sick of con- sumption, he resigned, having served faithfully for eighteen months, and*at once resumed his practice in this locality. For the past few years he has been the City Physician, an office which he fills with great acceptability. Dr. Parker is a decided Republican in poli- tics, but not an office-seeker. He is connected by membership with the Maine Medical Asso- ciation and with the Cumberland County Asso- ciation. Socially, he is an Odd Fellow, be- longing to -Ligonia Lodge of Portland, and is a Mason of high standing, being a member of Atlantic Lodge, A. F. & A. M., of Portland, and of Greenleaf Chapter, Royal Arch Masons. Dr. Parker has been three times married. His first wife was Miss Mary C. Corbett, of Durham. His second wife, formerly Eliza Ann Sawyer, died in early womanhood, leaving two daughters, namely: Carrie, who married Charles E. Clark, of Yarmouth, and has one child, named Edna Louise; and Alice Mary, wife of the Rev. W. H. Gould, of Dexter, Me., who has one child, Ella B. Gould. Dr. Parker subsequently married Mrs Florentine C. Walker, widow of Captain Joiseph E. Walker and daughter of James Sawyer. Mrs. Parker's father was one of the founders of the town of Deering, where she was born, although she was reared and educated in Portland. AMES E. TRIPP, the present owner of the old Nash homestead, as it is famil- iarly known, in Raymond, Cumberland County, Me., was born in New Gloucester, a neighboring town, on September 2, 1841. His parents were John and Deborah (Verrill) Tripp, the former of whom was a native of North Raymond and the latter of Raymond. John Tripp spent his life as a farmer, first engaging in that vocation in North Raymond, from which place he afterward removed to New Gloucester, settling on a farm near Upper Gloucester, where he lived for eight years. He then returned to Raymond and spent the remainder of his life on the old Tripp home- stead. In addition to his agricultural labors he carried on a wood-working business. He died on September 16, 186 1. His wife, whose maiden name was Deborah Verrill, lived. until November 30, 1881, surviving him a little over twenty years. They were the parents of six children, of whom the following is a brief record: Mary E., born September 19, 1829, married for her first husband Richard Verrill, and after his death she became the wife of Lafayette Tenney, with whom she now lives in North Raymond ; Cibele C, born Septem- ber 25, 1 83 1, now the widow of Elisha P. Proctor, resfcles in North Raymond; Julia A., born June 26,' 1834, who is also a resident of North Raymond, is the widow of Jonas J. Morrill; Hannah M., born June 24, 1835, married Randall Barton (deceased), and died June I, 1864; Dorcas J.; born July 12, 1838, is the wife of Judah Hall, of Saco, Me. ; and James E. 82 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW James E. Tripp is the youngest member of his father's family. At nineteen years of age he went to work in the woollen factory at Windham, Me. ; but six months later he re- turned home to take charge of the old Tripp homestead and to care for his parents during their declining years. Purchasing the farm after the death of his father, he continued to live there until 1866, when he sold out and bought what was then known as the town farm; and after living there for a year he sold out and moved into a house belonging to a Mr. Spiller, engaging in the shoemaker's trade in connection with farming. A year later he commenced work for Mr. J. D. Spiller on his farm ; and at the end of another year he repur- chased the old Tripp homestead, to which he moved, and during the following five years was successfully engaged in carrying it on. He then sold that place and went to Webb's Mills, where he was engaged in the axe-handle busi- ness for five years, and bought a house and lot there. After engaging in the nursery business for three years, he changed his house and lot for a small farm known as the Rogers place at Webb's Mills; later he sold that farm, and on May 24, 1884, he purchased the pkce which he still occupies. The estate contains about seventy-five acres of land, and he has made various improvements since he became the owner. He carries on general farming, making hay, sweet corn, potatoes, and fruit his principal products, also engaging in stock raising; and besides attending to his farm interests he still continues in the manufacture of axe handles. On November 19, 1863, he married Miss Harriett Spiller, who was born in Raymond on October 6, 1847, and is a daughter of John and Polly (Strout) Spiller. They have had three children : John Chester Tripp, born Sep- tember 14, 1865, died December 28, 1883; Eda I., born December 17, 1871, now the wife of Clarence Winslow, a trader and Postmaster of Webb's Mills; and Hamden, born Novem- ber 14, 1873, a carriage and sign painter by vocation, living in Westbrook, Me., who mar- ried Miss Ada M. Jordan. Although in his early manhood Mr. Tripp voted with the Democratic party, he has for many years been a stanch Republican. Fra- ternally, he is a member of Tyrian Lodge,- No. 73, A. F. & A. M., of Mechanic Falls, and Manomi Lodge, No. 40, Lidependeilt Order of Odd Fellows, of the same place. He and Mrs. Tripp are valued members of the Free Baptist Church of Casco, taking an active interest in church work. , Mrs. Mary A. Nash, the widow of Sinieon Nash, the former owner of Mr. Tripp's farm., is now a member of the latter's household.- Her parents were George and Fannie (Nason) Abbott, natives of Portsmouth, N. H., from which place they came to Portland in 1865. Her father was a rope-maker by trade, and followed that vocation throughout his life. He died in Portland in 1816, and his wife- in 1856. They had seven children — George W., Abigail H., Elizabeth M., Mary Ann, Will- iam, Alice, and Lucy J. — all of whom are now dead with the exception of Maty Ann, who was born in Portland on December i, 1810. She has been twice married. Her first husband, Silas Moses, was born in Scarboro, Me., Jan- uary 16, 1792. His grandfather, Nathaniel Moses, was born in England, whence he emi- grated to this country in the early part of the eighteenth century, and settled in Scarboro, Me. Nathaniel Moses, Jr., father of Silas-, was born in Scarboro, Me., October 13, 1758. His occupation through life was that of a farmer and shoemaker. Silas Moses also fol- lowed farming and shoemaking with success. He died on July 12, 1864. On January i, 1865, his widow, Mary A. Moses, became the second wife of Simeon Nash, of Raymond, who was a stirring and enterprising farmer and a man held in high esteem by those with whom he came in contact in business dealings and social intercourse. It was he who brought the Nash farm into a state of cultivation, being the first to settle thereon. He died on Janu- ary 27, 1883. He had two sons by his first wife, namely: Franklin, a farmer (deceased), who married Miss Emeline Nash, now a resi- dent of West Roxbury, Mass. ; and David, a tailor by trade, who was in town business several years, and went once as Representative, and who died in 1876. Mr. and Mrs. Nash were both honored members of the Methodist ' Episcopal church, and took an active part in the work of that body. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 83 Qtndi 'NDREW LEIGHTON, present Com- mander of W. L. Haskell Post, Grand Army of the Republic, is a retired produce dealer and a well-known farmer of Yarmouth, Me. He was born in Pittsiield, Somerset County, Me., February 28, 1824, son of James and Prudence (Blanch- ard) Leighton. The family is of English origin not very remote, Mr. Leighton's great- grandfather having emigrated from England to America and become one of the early settlers in Cumberland County. Andrew Leighton, Mr. Leighton's grandfather, was a native and lifelong resident of the town of Cumberland in this county. He was prominently identified with the early growth of the place, and built the county road from Falmouth to Portland. He built and conducted the old Leighton tavern which is still standing in West Cum- berland, and is now in the family's possession. He was an enterprising, public-spirited man. In politics he was a Democrat and in his relig- ious faith a Methodist. He died at the age of seventy, and his wife lived to reach the age of eighty years. They reared a family of ten sons and two daughters, as follows: William, Moses, Joseph, Andrew, Daniel, James, Ezekiel, Nicholas, Stephen, Robert, Lovey, and Massa. Joseph and Andrew were lost at sea in the privateer "Dash" in 18 12, on George's Banks, it is supposed. James Leighton, Mr. Leighton's father, was born in Cumberland in 1788, and served as a soldier in the War of 181 2. In early man- hood he bought a farm of three hundred acres situated in the town of Pittsfield, Me., where he resided for twelve years. Then, disposing of his Pittsfield property, he moved to Upper Stillwater, in the town of Orono, and there engaged successfully in lumbering and operat- ing a saw-mill. At the end of five years he returned to Cumberland, and, purchasing a grist-mill, continued to carry it on for the rest of his life. Pie died at the age of forty-eight years. His wife. Prudence Blanchard, who was born in Cumberland in January, 1801, became the mother of ten children, four of whom are living, namely: Andrew, the sub- ject of this sketch, who is the eldest; James M., whose home is in Cumberland; Enos; and Joseph, a resident of California. The others were: Charles J., Christian, Loemma, Fran- cis, Roxanna, and Margaret. The mother lived to reach the age of seventy-four years. Mr. Leighton's parents were members of the Methodist Episcopal church, and his father 'was a Whig in politics; Andrew Leighton passed his boyhood in Pittsfield, Cumberland, and Yarmouth ; and he received his education in the district schools. At the age of twelve years he went to live with his grandfather Blanchard in Cum- berland Centre, and when eighteen years old began to work as a farm hand, receiving ten dollars per month. He saved his earnings; and five years later, in 1847, he settled upon his present farm, which originally contained thirty-five acres, and has been increased by later purchase to sixty-four acres. Mr. Leigh- ton has made various improvements in the property, and in connection with farming he did a prosperous business as a dealer in pressed hay and produce for many years. Some time since, he retired from that business in favor of his son, who now carries it on; and he devotes his attention to the cultivation of his farm. In 1862 Mr. Leighton enlisted as a private in Company E, Seventeenth Regiment, Maine Volunteers, under Captain Ellis M. Sawyer, and served until the close of the Civil War, taking part in several important engagements, includ- ing the battles of Fredericksburg, Cedar Creek, where he was severely wounded, Chancellors- ville, and F'ort Stephens. He was disabled at Chancellorsville, and was in the Convalescent Corps for six months, from which he was transferred to the Veteran Reserve Corps, and later to Company C, Sixth Regiment. He was made Corporal of the company, but acted as Orderly Sergeant until mustered out on July 8, 1865. He is now prominent in Grand Army circles, as above noted. Mr. Leighton supports the Republican party in politics, and in 1869 and 1870 he ably represented his dis- trict in the legislature. On January 16, 1851, Mr. Leighton was united in marriage with Ruth Etta Purves, who was born in Cumberland, August 20, 1829. Her parents, Adam and Ruth Purves, were old residents of Cumberland, whose an- cestors were of Scotch origin. Mr. and Mrs. Leighton have had four children, namely: 84 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Fred W., who is engaged in the hay anc}, prod- uce business in Yarmouth; Ella Frances, who died at the age of twenty-four years; Mary Etta, who resides at home; and Hattie F., who married John E. Baker, and lives in West Deering. Mr. Leighton and his family are members of the Congregational church. TT^HARLES JOHNSON, formerly a I Kr^ prosperous agriculturist of Gorham, ^Js ^ Me., spent his entire life here, his birth having occurred September 30, 1824, and his death April 7, 1895. His father, Thomas • J., and his grandfather, Matthew Johnson, were both natives of Gor- ham, coming from English antecedents. Mat- thew Johnson was an extensive farmer and a respected citizen of the community. He mar-" ried a cousin, Hannah Johnson, who bore him five children. He and his wife were active in ^ religious work, being members of the Meth- odist church. Thomas Johnson was born October 5, 1790, and lived to a venerable age, passing away April 29, 1869. He was a tiller of the soil, engaging in his chosen calling with jjerse- vering industry. He was twice married. On March- 14, 1814, he married Mary, daughter of Joseph Hamblin, of Gorham; and she died April 16, 1830, leaving three children, the youngest being Charles, the special subject of this sketch. His second wife was Dorothy, daughter of Edward and Betsey Libby. She lived until December 14, 1864. The only child of the second marriage was Mary M., who married Dr. A. R. P. Meserve, of Port- land, and has one child, Lucian Meserve. Charles Johnson was reared in the town of his birth, and, like his forefathers, engaged in farming. In 1857 he bought a farm of one hundred acres, the most of which he placed under cultivation, rendering it one of the most valuable estates in the neighborhood. A man of sterling qualities, upright in all his ways, possessing good financial and executive ability, he was held in high esteem, and was prominent in town affairs. He served as Se- lectman two years and as Town Collector, being ever loyal to his trusts. In politics he was a strong adherent of the Republican party Socially, he was a Mason, belonging to Har- mony Lodge of Gorham. On January 2, 1854, Mr. Johnson was united in marriage with Martha, daug^hter of Ai and Elizabeth (Files) Libby, of Gorham. Of this union two children were born — Her- bert A. and Edward C, neither of whom is now living. Herbert, who died in 1887, mar- ried 'Mary E. Sawyer, to whom he left two children — Eleanor and Effie. Edward, the youngest son, died early at Orono in 1858. Mr. and Mrs. Johnson adopted a daughter, Julia H. Johnson, taking her when she was but two years of age, and bringing her up as carefully and tenderly as though she were their own. Mrs. Johnson is a worthy member of the Meth- odist church, to which her husband also belonged. /STeORGE henry libby, City Treas- ym[^ urer of Portland, was born at Bruns- wick, this" State, August 20,, 1841. He is the worthy representative of one of the ■ earliest families who settled Cumberland County, being descended from John and Sarah Libby, who located at Scarboro in 1630. Many of the descendants of this family have since spent their lives within a radius of fif- teen miles from Portland's city buildings. The line was continued successively by their son Eleaner; by his son David, who was born in 1657; by Samuel, first,. who was born in 1690; by Samuel, second, born in 1714; and by Samuel, third, born December 17, 1759, who was the great-grandfather of George H. Libby. Samuel, third, was a soldier in the Revolutionary War, and lived many years thereafter, dying March '18, 1819. His son Caleb, George's grandfather, was born August i9> 1783. at Scarboro, and died in 1838. Caleb, who was a stevedore • by occupation, served as Sergeant of his company in the \yar_of 181 2. He spent a large part of his life in Portland; and here his son, John W. Libby, father of George H., was born May iq, 1816. . -^ ^ John W. Libby was reared to maturity in his native city. He there -learned the trade of edge-tool maker, at which he became an ex- pert, winning a reputation as one of the most BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 8S skilful of workmen at his handicraft. A few years of his life were passed in Brunswick. He returned to Portland about three years after his marriage, and at 21 Hanover Street built the house in which he resided until his death, March 9, 1885. His wife, whose maiden name was Jane R. Bolton, was a na- tive of Portland, born in December, 1819. Of their family two children grew to matu- rity ; namely, George Henry and Sarah A. The latter, who was born February 7, 1844, is the wife of the Rev. C. V. Hanson, D.D., of Skowhegan, Me. George Henry Libby was less than three years old when his parents returned to this city. He acquired his education in the com- mon schools of Portland. Poor health obliged him to relinquish the advantage of a more ad- vanced course. In 1856 he began his busi- ness career, engaging in the grocery trade on Commercial Street with T. & W. H. Shaw. Having remained three years with that firm, he worked as clerk in the retail grocery store of Robert F. Green for another year, after which he was employed at the dyer's trade with Brad Foster until the breaking out of the Rebellion. In November, 1861, Mr. Libby, ■who inherited the patriotic ardor of his ances- tors, enlisted for the war in Company A, Twelfth Maine Volunteer Infantry, and with his regiment joined the army at the Gulf. He was present at New Orleans and at the siege of Port Hudson, where in the first assault. May 27, 1863, he lost his left hand. He was sent directly to the hospital at Baton Rouge, where on account of disability he was discharged Sep- tember 12, 1863. Returning home, Mr. Libby was engaged for a time as book-keeper for C. H. Stewart & Co., stove dealers. After- ward he was employed in similar positions by T. E. Stewart and W. H. Stewart, both build- ing firms. He subsequently secured a clerk- ship in the examining office of the Provost Marshal, and from February i, 1865, until the close of the war was recruiting officer for the city. Being then offered a position in the office of the City Treasurer, Mr. Libby accepted, and has since been employed in that department, proving himself an efficient and trustworthy servant of the city. On the death of Mr. Hersey, which occurred in March, 1890, Mr. Libby accepted the proffer of the office of City Treasurer and Collector, and was installed April i, 1890. After two years of service, the city administration fell into the hands of the Democratic party: but two years later Mr. Libby was re-elected to the Treas- urership for a second term. He is now the oldest city official in point of service at the same time that he is one of the most highly re- spected. He holds other important offices, among which is that of Treasurer of the Diamond Island Association, of which he was one of the originators. In the fraternal organizations of Portland Mr. Libby is quite influential. He was one of the organizers of Brumhall Lodge, No. 3, Knights of Pythias, and a charter member of Montjoy Lodge, No. 6, and is now Past Chancellor of both Lodges. He is likewise a member of the Grand Lodge, having been Grand Master of Exchequer. He has also con- nection with Unity Lodge, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, and belongs to Bosworth Post, No. 2, Grand Army of the Republic, having joined it in March, 1868. On January I, 1868, Mr. Libby married Emma Charlotte, daughter of James Nutter, a pioneer settler of Trescott, Me., to which he came in 1800. Both Mr. and Mrs. Libby attend the Chestnut Street Methodist Episcopal Church, Mrs. Libby being an esteemed member of that or- ganization. Their pleasant home is situated at 291 Spring Street, one of the attractive parts of this beautiful city. rm^ ARDNER B. WILEY, a prosperous \ •> I farmer .of Naples and a veteran of the Civil War, is numbered among the most worthy and substantial citizens of this town, having successfully cultivated his pres- ent farm since 1868. He was born in Stow, Oxford County, Me., September 30, 1841, son of Elbridge and Lucy M. (Webb) Wiley. His father was a thoroughly practical and ener- getic farmer, who made the best use of his opportunities in life. He and his wife reared a family of six children, four sons and two daughters; and it is worthy of note that all of the sons served through the Civil War, and are still living, the eldest having enrolled BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 87 five children were born, but three of whom are now living — George W., Walter H., and Evie M. DeGroot. George W. Taylor attended the Bridgton High School, and afterward took a course at Bryant & Stratton's Commercial College in Boston, Mass. Returning to Bridgton, he was book-keeper at the Pondicherry mills for three years, but subsequently removed to Port- land, where he had charge of the woollen de- partment in the dry-goods store of Twitchell, Chapman & Co. for two years. Going then to Boston, Mr. Taylor was at work there four years, being one-half of the time with the New York and Boston Manufacturing Company, and the other half with the Massachusetts Mutual Accident Insurance Company. The follow- ing year he was employed as a wool sorter in the Pondicherry mills at Bridgton, afterward being similarly employed in the Wooumbo mills at Lisbon Falls, Me., for six months. In 1873 Mr. Taylor became connected once more with the Pondicherry mills, remaining with the company until 1894, being first book- keeper, then assistant superintendent, and finally being promoted to the responsible office of superintendent of the mills. In 1894 he came to Windham, accepting his present position, which he has since ably and faith- fully filled. Mr. Taylor was married in 1882 to Miss Lilla L., daughter of B. F. Jewell, of Sebago, Me.. Their union has been blessed by the ad- vent of six children, five of whom are living; namely, Adra B., Leah M., Beulah E., Walter R., and Helen. In politics Mr. Tay- lor is identified with the Republican party. His religious views coincide with the creed of the Methodist church. Socially, he is a mem- ber of Red Men Lodge, No. 36, Nagwamqueeg Tribe. iDWIN T. MAYBERRY, Postmaster of Westbrook, was born in Windham, Me., April 11, 1866, son of Nelson and Elizabeth (Bodge) Mayberry. His grand- father, Daniel Mayberry, was an industrious farmer of Windham, where he passed a greater part of his life, being prominently identified with the public affairs of the town and at one time a member of the Board of Selectmen. In politics he supported the Republican party, and in his religious views he was a Universal- ist. He died at his home in Windham in 1881, and of his three children only one is now living. Nelson Mayberry, father of Edwin T., was born in Windham, Me., in 1839. He re- ceived his education in the schools of his na- tive town and at Oxford Academy, and, having learned the ■ carpenter's trade, subsequently settled in Cumberland Mills, where, besides following his regular occupation, he became well known as a musician, devoting much time to playing at concerts and social gatherings in his locality; and for many years his ability in that direction caused his services to be in great demand. He was a member of West- brook Commandery, No. 209, Order of the Golden Cross. In politics he voted with the Republican party, and in his religious views he was liberal. His wife, Elizabeth Bodge, became the mother of three children, namely: Frances E., who resides in Hoosick Falls, N.Y.; Willard B., who is now living in the State of Virginia; and Edwin T., the special subject of this sketch. Edwin T. Mayberry acquired the elements of learning in the public schools of Windham and at the Westbrook High School. He then entered the drug store of H. G. Starr at Cum- berland Mills, where he obtained a fair knowl- edge of pharmacy. From there he went to Chelsea as a clerk, and two years later to New York City, where he engaged in the drug busi- ness with his brother under the firm name of Mayberry Brothers. He remained in the metropolis for two years, at the end of which time he sold his interest in the business, and returning to Westbrook engaged with his father-in-law in the manufacture of furniture under the firm name of the New England Fur- niture Company. He continued in that enter- prise until April 8, 1895, at which time he was appointed Postmaster of Westbrook, a position which he is well qualified to fill, both by reason of his business ability and naturally agreeable manners; and since taking charge of the office he has won the good will and hearty approbation of his fellow-citizens, irrespective of politics. 88 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Mr. Mayberry married Helen G. Woodman, daughter of R. W. Woodman, of Fairfield, Me., and has two children, namely: Hattie E., who is now attending school; and J. Norman, aged two years. Socially, Mr. Mayberry is very popular, having been a rnember of the Star Lodge, No 155, Knights of Pythias, for the past nine years. In politics he is an ac- tive supporter of the Democratic party, and in his religious views he is a Universalist. "OSEPH CARR WHITE, the genial and accommodating proprietor of the Preble House of Portland, Cumberland County, Me., was born in Cohasset, Mass., May 25, 1849, son of William L. and Maria (Scott) White. His paternal grandfather, John L. White, was an innkeeper, being pro- prietor of a hotel in Boston during the early part of this century, as was also at a later period his son, William L. White, who (born in November, 1825) is now a resident of Bath, Me., being the Division Superintendent of the Maine Central Railroad. Mrs. William L White, who was born in 1827, was a daugh- ter of William Scott, a prominent business man of Newbury, Vt., owning and managing a large tannery in that town. She became the mother of three children — William S. ; Lucy M., wife of Captain Peter Kennedy; and Joseph C. Joseph C. White attended the public schools of New Castle, Me., was graduated from Lin- coln Academy in that town and subsequently from Gray's Business College of Portland, re- ceiving his diploma in 1866. After a short experience as a clerk, in 1871 he purchased the Thorndike House in^ Rockland, Me., and was its proprietor for ten subsequent years. After a business digression he was engaged for some years in the sale of building materials in Providence, R.I., during which he returned to his favorite occupation, and managed a hotel in Leesburg, Fla., in the winter, and the Columbia Hotel at Saratoga Springs dur- ing the summer. In 18*91 he took charge of the Preble House in Portland, which under his management is one of the most popular hotels in. the State. Mr. White is especially well fitted for his post, having gained much valuable experience during the exercise of his vocation in both Nortli and South; and his pleasant manners and ready tact make him very popular as a host. On September 25, 1877, Mr. White was united in marriage with Nellie, daughter of- Michael A. and Mary (Ulmer) Achorn, of Rockland, Me. Three children have been born of their union — Helen, Bessie, and Arthur, the last named being no longer living. In politics. Mr. White favors the Republi- can party.. In society affiliations he belongs to Alma Lodge, No. 43, A. F. & A. M., of Damariscotta, Me. ; and he is also a popular member of the Portland Athletia Club. ON. GEORGE WARREN. The Warren family has long been a \3 I prominent one in Cumberland County, its members having early identified themselves with the growth and de- velopment of Westbrook and the neighboring towns. One of its representatives, who was long actively engaged in promoting the busi- ness interests of the locality, was the Hon. George Warren, the subject of this sketch, who died at his home in Westbrook, July 29, 1876. George Warren was born at the old Warren homestead in Falmouth, Me., now Westbrook, October 6, 181 1, and was a son of John and Eleanor (Lamb) Warren. Mr. Warren's grandfather, John Warren, Sr., was a native of North Berwick, Me., where, his birth took place March 5, 1731. When a young man he settled in Falmouth, an estate located on the road leading from Saccarappa to Stroudwater, which has since become a part of Westbrook. He filled a position of prominence and useful- ness in the community, possessing the esteem and good will of his fellow-men; and Tie lived many years. His wife, Jane Johnson, who was born in Falmouth in 1 740, also reached a ripe old age. They were the parents of twelve children, as follows: John (first), who died while serving as a soldier in the Revolution- ary War; Polly; David; Elizabeth; Sally; James; Jane; Margaret; John (second); Rob- ert ; Nathaniel ; and Nancy. John Warren, fourth son of John Warren, BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 89 Sr., was born at the homestead, May 23, 1776, a memorable date in the family's history, as it signalized the death of his elder brother, John (first), whose name he was called to bear, as if to fill that brother's place in the family circle. John Warren entered mercantile pur- suits when a young man, later engaging in the lumber business, which he established and developed into an extensive enterprize. He followed that industry successfully during the rest of his business life, which was character- ized by a firm adherence to principles of in- tegrity; and it is pleasing to note that his descendants have maintained the record inau- gurated by their predecessor. He died at the homestead in Westbrook, September 10, 1845. His wife, Eleanor Lamb, whom he married November 29, 1810, was born in Falmouth, July 5, 1785, and died on January 13, 1835. She became the mother of three sons, namely : George, the subject of this sketch ; William L. ; and Lewis P. George Warren in his early years received a careful home training, and acquired his ele- mentary education in the schools of his native town, afterward profiting by more advanced courses of study at Bridgton, Gardiner, and other places. When but a boy he began to be of service to his father, and before he was twenty-one he went into mercantile business with B. M. Edwards, opening a general store in Westbrook, and for some years conducting a thriving trade. After his father's death, in addition to his large share in the extensive lumber manufacturing industry which had been built up by his father and uncle, Mr. Warren and his younger brother Lewis were engaged with other parties in the manufacture of weavers' harnesses, wire, and moccasins. In 1876 he took the initial steps in starting a new enterprise. He was one of the Directors of the Portland & Rochester Railroad. Mr. Warren was an active supporter of Re- publican principles, contributing toward the success of that party in his locality; and his career as a member of the Maine legislature was marked by a vigorous and progressive policy in the management of public business and a careful foresight for the best interests of his district. His political services were of a nature which inspired confidence beyond the limits of his party, thus giving him a broad influence in State politics; and from his useful career in the House of Representatives he was called by Governor Connor to serve as a member, of his Council, a position which he held at the time of his death at the date above named, now about twenty years since. Mr. Warren and Catherine B. Palmer, daughter of Joseph Palmed of Hampton, N.H., were married in 184 1, and they had seven children, four of whom are living, namely: William L., born in 1843, who was formerly a member of the Maine legislature and is now residing in California; George L., born in 1847, who is engaged in the gentlemen's fur- nishing business in Portland; Ellen L., born in 1845, who married H. Mayhew, and is now residing with her mother; and Fred E., born in 1864, who is in business with his brother in Portland. George L. Warren, who is con- ducting a successful business in Portland, has two children, namely. George William, born in 1876, who is now a medical student at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Md. ; and Philip E., born in 1884, who is attending the Butler School in Portland. Mr. Warren was held in high estimation both in business and social circles. He was a member of Temple Lodge, No. 86, A. F. & A. M., in which he held all the important offices. On religious questions, as on others, he was accustomed to think for himself, being always able and willing to state clearly the reason for his belief; and, while not accepting the common orthodox views on many points of doctrine, was a constant attendant at public worship. Mrs. Warren, who still resides at the home- stead in Westbrook, is loved and respected by a large number of friends and acquaintances. /iTc EORGE T. DYER, for many years \ tsT intimately associated with the agri- ^ — -^ cultural interests of Cape Elizabeth, having been one of the most industrious and enterprising farmers of the place, now oc- cupies the house in which his birth occurred on July I, 1818. His ancestors for several generations have lived in this locality, his 9° BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW grandparents, Nathaniel and Abigail (Hig- gins) Dyer, having spent their lives here. The grandfather followed the sea for a brief period, but after his marriage engaged in till- ing the soil, and established a good home- stead. He and his wife reared eight children, Jonah, father of George T., being the first- born. Jonah spent a short time in naiitical pursuits, but subsequently followed in the footsteps of his father and grandfather, becom- ing one of the substantial farmers of the Cape. In 1816 he married Elizabeth Roberts, who : bore him nine children, three of whom are still living, namely: George T., the eldest child; Irene M., wife of William B. Higgins, of this town; and Nathaniel, who married Amanda Carpenter, of the Cape, and has five children — -Sumner, Clara, Emma, Alice, and Fanny. George T. Dyer, like most farmers' sons, received a common-school education, and spent his .early years in performing the necessary chores incident to agricultural life. Being reared to habits of industry and economy, he has made a success of farming, to which he settled on reaching years of maturity, pur- chasing a farm on the Cape, where he labored with persevering industry for many years. He now occupies the old homestead on which his boyhood days were spent, enjoying the fruits of his earlier years of toil. • ■ On December 28, 1848; Mr. Dyer was united in marriage with Miss Elmira Dyer, a daughter of James Dyer, of Cape Elizabeth ; and into their happy household thus estab- lished three children were born, two of whom, with their mother, have passed away, Mrs. Dyer departing this life March 15, 1892, at the age of seventy-six years. The only child living is George A. Dyer, who lives with his father and carefully manages the homestead property, being an able and skilful farmer. He was born November 15, 1853, and in 1882, on the 25th of February, was united in mar- riage with Estelle E. Hartford, the daughter of Henry H. Hartford, of Denmark, Me. Their union has been blessed by the advent of three children, namely: Myra Mae, born No- vember 7, 1887; Clarence Albert, born No- vember II, 1891 ; and Ernest E., born May 4, 1885. Politically, Mr. George T. Dyer has ever been a stanch advocate of Democratic principles; and religiously he. is an esteemed member of the Free Baptist church. town any OHN SOULE, who during his busy life occupied a jji-ominent position among the well-to-do farmers of Freeport, Cumberland County, was born in that in 1798. It is now difficult to gather particulars in regard to his ancestors, owing to the lack of autjjentic records; but it is known that his father was an early settler of Freeport, where he cleared and improved a tract of wild land and became a prosperous farmer. John Soule received his education in the schools of- Freeport, and was reared to an agri- cultural life. In early manhood he learned the trade, of a brick-maker, 'which he later re- linquished for agricultural pursuits, settling upon a farm adjoining the present residence of his widow, and becoming one of the thriving and representative farmers of the locality. He was widely and favorably known as a worthy and industrious man and useful citizen. He died at his home in Freeport in 1868, aged . seventy years. In religious affiliation he was a member of the Congregational church, and in politics he supported the Republican party after its formation. He was twice married. His first wife, whose maiden name was Mary Mitchell, was a representative of the old Mitchell family of Yarmouth. She died leav- ing six sons, three of whom — Horatio D. , Herbert, and Charles P. — are still living, being residents of Yarmouth. In 1854 Mr. Soule wedded for his second wife Miss Sarah Mason, who survives him. Sarah (Mason) Soule was born in Yarmouth,. February 5, 18 14, a daughter of Joseph and Lusanna (Baker) Mason. She is a representa- tive of a family prominent among the pioneers of this county, members of which have been closely identified with the development and material prosperity of Yarmouth. Her great- grandfather, who was of English descent, was an early settler in Yarmouth; and her grand- father, John Mason, who was a man widely known and highly esteemed for his many ad- mirable traits of character, was a native as well as lifelong resident of that town. JOHN SOULE. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 93 Joseph Mason, father of Mrs. Soule, was born at the homestead in North Yarmouth, and at an early age commenced to follow the sea. He advanced rapidly in his calling, soon becoming a master mariner, and was a noted man among the pioneer ship-masters of Yarmouth. After a long and varied expe-. fience afloat he finally retired, and, settling upon a farm in his native town, followed agri- culture during the rest of his active life, dying at the age of eighty-four years. He was a man of sound sense and energetic habits, keenly alive to all the duties of citizenship, and a good neighbor, being highly esteemed by his fellow-townsmen. He was a liberal supporter of the Congregational church in Yar- mouth. His wife, Lusanna, who was a native of Yarmouth, became the mother of nine chil- dren, of whom Mrs. Soule is the only one now living. She lived to reach the venerable age of eighty-seven years, leaving the fragrant memory of a long life s^Dent in the faithful performance of the dutes of wife and mother. Mrs. Sarah M. Soule still resides in the vicin- ity of her birthplace, and is unusually bright and active for one of her years. She is one of the oldest members of the Congregational church, having united with it in 1840; and she is among the few old residents who still survive as specimens of the strong and vig- orous manhood and womanhood of former days. A portrait of her husband, John Soule, ap- pears in this connection as that of a faithful toiler who did his part in developing the re- sources of this county before the present gen- eration had appeared on the scene. "|^\C^OSES GREENLEAF PALMER, a tlr^ retired merchant of Portland, Me., r3|_uT and a gentleman of various in- ^ ^'-' dustrial and monetary interests, was born in Norridgewock, Me., September 19, 1822. His father was John Palmer, and his paternal grandfather William Palmer, who removed to Norridgewock from Hallowell. John Palmer was a native of Hallowell. He was born November 22, 1790; and he re- ceived his education in the district schools. In his early youth he removed to Castine, and at twenty-two years of age enlisted as a soldier in the War of 1812. When the war was over, he migrated to Norridgewock, and there for some years he followed the toilsome but peace- ful life of a farmer. In 1827 he moved to Athens, Somerset County, Me., where he opened a village hotel; but after two years he changed the scene of his enterprise to Corn- ville, buying a farm, and managing it in con- nection with the country hotel that he opened in the vicinity, cleverly furnishing the supply for his own demand. After carrying on this twofold business for a number of years, he sold out his interests at Cornville, and removed to Waterville, where he purchased a farm, on which he passed his remaining years. His wife was Miss Betsey Nichols, a daughter of Nathaniel Nichols, of Monmouth. The children' born of their marriage were: Sumner C. ; Moses Greenleaf; Louisa M., wife of L. P. Faught, of Sidney; Emily F., wife of Josiah Tilton, of Cornville; Anne E. , who died at twenty-four years of age; Susan M., wife of N. B. Dalton, of Readfield; and Henry M., who died shortly after completing his majority. Moses Greenleaf Palmer, the second born of his parents, was educated in the district schools of his native town and in Bloomfield Academy. At seventeen years of age he stepped from the student's desk into the rank and file of armed soldiery, for it was in this year that the Aroostook War was raging. The block-house still standing at Fort Fair- field is a monument to the company in which he served. In 1848 he established himself in Foxboro, Mass., where, in connection with his elder brother, Sumner C, he became a manu- facturer and inventor. The enterprise estab- lished was a straw bonnet and hat factory; and Mr. Palmer's invention, which consisted of a plaster of Paris block instead of the hand- made wooden bonnet-block formerly used, soon became universally accepted by manufacturers, who saw at once that the reduced cost of the new blocks would greatly increase their profits. The sale of Palmer bonnet and hat blocks became so extensive that a ton of cal- cined plaster was consumed daily in producing a sufficient number to supply the demand. Six years later Mr. Moses G. Palmer re- turned to his native State, Maine, though he " ■/"'3v' 94 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW retained his interest in the bonnet and block factory. In 1841, or approximately that date, he opened the first wholesale millinery store ever established in the State of Maine, and succeeded in building up an extensive and profitable trade, from which he retired in 1861. In 1867 he disapproved the poet's statement that "it's all in the bonnet, and nothing in the shoe "; for he then established a flourishing retail shoe house, which is still conducted under the firm name of the Palmer Shoe Company. Besides his mercantile ventures, inventions and manufactures, Mr. Palmer has been deeply interested in public enterprises. He was a charter member of the first horse railway company in Portland, of which corporation he was Treasurer, and in the construction and operation of which he was most active. While he was holding the position of Treasurer of the new road, the directors became dissatis- fied, and made complaint of what they termed his extravagant methods. The charges against him were that he was using an unnecessary amount of labor, a conductor and driver being considered more than was needed for one car, and the second horse a redundant force. A new manager was therefore appointed, and the road was conducted on a less expensive plan. The "superfluous" man and horse were dis- charged; and the "bob-tail" car, as it was called, was inaugurated in Portland. Three years later, however, Mr. Palmer had the sat- isfaction of seeing his own previously aban- doned methods again in operation, since which time the horse railway has been thoroughly successful. Mr. Palmer retired from active life in 1889, having now a deserved rest from his labors. In i8;2 he was elected Treasurer of the Old Orchard Camp Meeting Association, a posi- tion he has held ever since with the exception of one year. Mr. Palmer displayed his usual business acumen in 1895, when he purchased a large portion of stock of the Second Na- tional Bank of his city, which was at that time in a precarious situation and bad repute. This stock was capitalized at one hundred thou- sand dollars; and at the next annual meeting a new Board of Directors was elected, by whose skilful management financial prosperity was restored, and the business was closed out to the First National Bank at a good profit. It was also through his instrumentality that the stock of the Maine Central Railroad, which was being sold at the low rate of two dollars and sevenfy-five cents per share, was elevated to its proper value. A new board, which included himself, was formed by 'his influence; and the improvement made by the new management has continued steadily. -Mr. Palmer was the first to advocate and advise the introduction of electric light into Port- land. Mr. Moses Greenleaf Palmer married Miss Martha Jane Ayer, the daughter of the Rev. Philip Ayer, of Monmouth; and the issue of this union was three children: Fremont M., who died when he was twenty-nine years of age; George M., superintendent of agents — in Maine, New Hampshire, and Massachusetts — of the New York Life Insurance Company; and Henry M., who died a little lad of twelve years. George M. Palmer married Miss Annie F. Leighton, and has two children — Harry M. and Florence A. Mr. Moses G. Palmer is a member of Port- land Lodge, A. F. & A. M. and he is the only surviving member of the Board of Trus- tees who held oflRce during the election of the Chestnut Street Methodist Episcopal Church edifice, upon the Building Committee of which he also served. In religious faith hus- band and wife are happily allied, both being afifiliated with the church whose interests he has so faithfully served. Successful in busi- ness, active in public behalf, Mr. Palmer has won for himself the just reward which falls to individual effort and faithful citizenship. Wi ILLIAM B." JORDAN, superintend- ent of the Atwood Lead Com- pany's works at South Portland, was born April 25, 1837, at Cape Elizabeth, this county, being a representative of one of the earliest families to settle in this section of the State. His paternal grandfather. Captain Ezekiel Jordan, Sr., who spent his entire life on the Cape, was a farmer in comfortable cir- cumstances, his homestead farm containing, about two hundred acres of land, on which he BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 95 labored with unremitting toil. He married Mary Simonton; and they reared five children, of whom Ezekiel, Jr., the second son, was father of William B. Ezekiel Jordan, Jr., was reared and educated at Cape Elizabeth. On leaving school, he learned the shoemaker's trade, which he subse- quently followed for many years, both at Port- land and the Cape, winning an excellent repu- tation for expert workmanship. His wife, whose maiden name was Susan Libby, was a native of Gray, Me., and- a daughter of Jere- miah Libby. She bore him nine children, four of whom are now living, namely: Francis resides in Chelsea, Mass. ; Mary, wife of Wal- ter Skillings, lives in South Portland; Will- iam B. ; and Lavina, the wife of Charles G. Fickett, of this town. William B. Jordan acquired the elements of knowledge in the common schools of his native district, pursuing his studies both summer and winter. He first began work as an engineer for Mr. N. W. Low, with whom he remained five years. In 1862 he enlisted in the Union Army, in Company I, Twenty-fifth Maine Vol- unteer Infantry, being under the direct com- mand of Captain Ezekiel Westcott. He served for nine months in the army of the Potomac, being discharged at the expiration of his term of enlistment, July 10, 1863. On returning home, Mr. Jordan accepted a position with the Atwood Lead Company, with which he has since been connected, having been appointed in 1872 superintendent of the works. He has also other business interests. In 1892 he en- gaged in the coal and wood business, opening an office near Vaughn's Bridge, in what is now South Portland, where he has built up a large local trade. Mr. Jordan has been twice married. His first wife, Annie R. French, to whom he was united August 2, 1869, passed away within a year, her death occurring April 19, 1870. On September 15, 1871, he was joined in wed- lock with Miss Annie H. Huston, a daughter of Nathan L. Huston, of this town. Mr. and Mrs. Jordan have three children living: Fred W., who is in the hay and grain business in South Portland; Frank A. ; and Mollie S. In politics Mr. Jordan is a faithful adherent of the Democratic party, and, religiously, is a member of the Second Parish Congregational Church. Socially, he is identified with_ the Masons and Odd Fellows, belonging to Hiram Lodge, No. 180, A. F. & A. M., of South Portland, and to the Maine Lodge of Indepen- dent Order of Odd Fellows of Portland. Mr. Jordan is likewise a member of the Grand Army of the Republic, being connected with the Bosworth Post, No. 2. DWIN CHAPIN MILLIKEN, of Port- and, Pension Agent for the State of Maine, was born in Bridgton, Cum- berland County, on February 28, 1851, son of Benjamin F. and Rebecca (Richardson) Milli- ken. His grandfather, Joseph Milliken, was born at Scarboro, where for many years he fol- lowed the trade of a boat builder. Owning a farm in that town, he also gave much attention to agricultural pursuits. A portion of his life was spent in the calling of sea captain. Near- ing the end of his days, he removed to Den- mark, Me., and made that place his home lUitil his decease. Benjamin F. Milliken was a native of Scar- boro. He was but ten or twelve years old when his parents settled on a farm in Den- mark, now a portion of Bridgton, Me. About 1840, after his father's death, the family re- moved to Bridgton Centre, where he is living at the present time. For several years he followed the trades of tanner and currier, and at one time he was a manufacturer of wood- work. He was a Whig in political views until that party was succeeded by the Republican, of which he is an ardent adherent. His wife, a native of Denmark, was a daughter of John Richardson, who afterward made his home in Bridgton Centre. Edwin Chapin Milliken, named for the Rev. Edwin H. Chapin, of New York City, was the only child born of their union. His mother died when he was but two years old His father is a member of the Universalist church. Edwin Chapin Milliken received a good practical education in the common schools of Bridgton, Me. On March 25, 1864, when but thirteen years of age, he enlisted in Company H, Thirty-second Maine Volunteer Infantry. His father enlisted at the same time and in 96 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW the same company and regiment. Shortly after, the regiment joined the Army of the Po- tomac, as a part of the Second Brigade, Second Division of the Ninth Army Corps. Mr. Mil- liken served in the battles of the Wilderness, Spottsylvania, Cold Harbor, Gaines Mill, and Totopotomy Creek. On July 30 his regiment led the charge into the crater of the exploded mine, where the larger part of the men lost their lives. His next engagement, fought September 30 at Pegram farm near Peters- burg, was followed by that of Hatcher's Run and the South Side Railway combats. After that he was engaged in garrison duty at Fort Welch and Fort Davis, the latter being next in line to Fort Hell in front of Petersburg., On December 12, 1864, his regiment was united with the Thirty-first Maine, both being greatly reduced in numbers, and was thereafter known by the latter name. On April 2, 1865, he took part in the final capture of Petersburg, passing through that place in pursuit of Gen- eral Lee. On arriving at Nottoway Court- house, his regiment, with two others from their brigade, was detailed as guard escort to Sutherland Station for General Ewell, General DeHoe, and other rebel officers, besides eight thousand troops, all of whom General Sheri- dan had captured a few days previously. After doing this it started for the front and marched to Berksville Junction, twelve miles from Ap- pomattox, covering the entire distance in a surprisingly short time, and was present at the surrender of General Lee, and also at the re- ception of the news of the assassination of President Lincoln. Soon after, it returned to City Point and went thence by 'steamer to Alexandria, where it remained until the Grand Review at Washington, in which it partici- pated. On July 15, 1865, Mr. Milliken re- ceived his honorable discharge after seventeen months of service, much of which was spent in the thickest of the fight, and during which he carried the regular equipment, although at the time of his discharge he was but fourteen years and four months old. His father served by his side through it all. Soon after his return to Bridgton he began to learn the trade of loom fixer in a woollen-mill. In 1869 he accepted a position in Portland with F. & C. B. Nash, in the capacities of salesman and book-keeper, continuing in their employ until January, 1893, or but little less than a quarter- century. He was then appointed to the posi- tion he now holds, in which he has charge of the State pensions and has an office at Au- gusta. Mr. Milliken, always a supporter of Repub- lican principles, was elected Warden of Ward 3 on the Republican ticket. The record of his connection with various fraternal organiza- tions is of much interest. ,<> Since 1869 he has held a membership in Bosworth Post, Grand Army of the Republic, of which he was chosen Sergeant Major in 1874, holding that position for four years. He then became Adjutant of the Post, and held that continuously till Janu- ary I, 1896, when he was elected Commander. In February, 1887, he was appointed Assistant Adjutant-general of the Department of Maine, and held that office up to and including the year 1891. He was also a member of the National Council of Administration and Assistant Inspector - general, attending the National Encampments for many years. He is one of the few men who are members of Shepley Camp, Sons of Veterans, who are also veteran soldiers. For many years he was con- nected with the National Guard of the State as Second Lieutenant of Company B in the First Regiment, afterward with the rank of First Lieutenant and still later as Adjutant pf the regiment, serving in that capacity until 1887, when the pressure of other work forced him to resign. He is a member of Haddattah Lodge and Una Encampment, Independent Order of Odd Fellows. The Machigonne Tribe of Red Men also claims him as a member. In the Knights of Pythias, Bramhall Lodge, he is Past Chancellor, obtaining that rank by a ser- vice of five and a half years as Keeper of Records and Seal. He is Grand Master of Exchequer, or Grand Treasurer, for the ninth consecutive term ; while during the past seven- teen years he has acted as Secretary and Treas- urer of the Endowment Rank. Mr. Milliken has been twice married. His first union was contracted with Miss Frances M. Furlong, of Portland, who bore him three children, of whom the only survivor is Alice G. Milliken, now residing at home. Mrs. Frances M. Milliken died in 1878. On the BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 97 second occasion Mr. Milliken was joined in marriage with Mrs. Phinelia H. (True) Sweet- ser, a daughter of Erastus and Olive True, of Portland, where the ceremony was performed March 4, 1885. Mr. Milliken and his wife are attendants of West Congregational Church. They reside in the pleasant home at 1033 Con- gress Street, purchased by him in September, 1889. jELSON M. SHAW, a thrifty and enter- prising farmer of the town of Cumber- US V land, was born upon his present farm, September i, 1836, son of John and Martha (Wilson) Shaw. His grand- father, Daniel Shaw, came to the town as a pioneer, before the advent of county -roads, when the paths of communication between the settlements were indicated by blazed trees. He acquired a tract of wild land, which he cleared and improved into a good farm, estab- lishing a comfortable home for himself and family. He died upon the farm at the age of seventy-seven years, after being twice married and rearing a family of nine children. John Shaw, father of Nelson M., was born on the homestead, and early trained to farm work. He succeeded to the ownership of the property, which he cultivated and further im- proved, and was known as a kind-hearted neighbor and a useful citizen. He died at the age of fifty -two years. His wife, Martha Wilson, who was a native of Falmouth, be- came the mother of two sons, who reached maturity, namely: Nelson M. , the subject of this sketch; and Wilson, who died at the age of twenty-eight years. Mrs. John Shaw lived to the age of eighty-two. Both she and her husband were members of the Congregational church, and Mr. Shaw was a Republican in politics. Nelson M. Shaw received his education in the common and high schools of Cumberland, and adopted farming as his occupation. At his father's death he inherited the farm, which he has since cultivated with prosperous results. He has seventy-five acres of fruitful land; and he has devoted much time and energy to improving both the land and farm buildings, his present residence having been erected under his personal supervision. He has always supported the Republican party, and is prominent in local public affairs. He was a Selectman for ten years, during eight of which he presided as Chairman of the Board ; and he has also been Auditor of Accounts for several years. On March 19, 1864, Mr. Shaw was united in marriage to A. Caroline I^eighton, who was born in Cumberland, March 9, 1843, and has had seven children, namely: Howard L. ; John M. ; Herbert N. ; Emma S. ; Ethel C. ; Martha E. ; and Angle M., who died at the age of twenty-two years. Mrs. Nelson M. Shaw died November 27, 1886. Mr. Shaw occupies a leading position among the well- to-do farmers of his locality, and is highly es- teemed both for his manly personal qualities and his useful public services. He is a Con- gregationalist in his religious views, and in fraternal associations is a member of the Order of Red Men. ERBERT FRANCIS TWITCHELL, M.D., one of the prominent younger physicians of Portland, was born in Bethel, Oxford County, November 16, 1869, son of Alphin and Roxanna (Twitchell) Twitchell. He comes of an old New England family, the history of which is given at length in Lapham's "History of Bethel, Me.," published in 1880. His great- great-grandfather was Joseph Twitchell, of Sherborn, Mass. ; and his great-grandfather was Deacon Ezra Twitchell, one of the pioneer settl'ers of Bethel, Me. Dr. Twitchell's pa- ternal and maternal grandfathers were brothers, his father's father being Ezra Twitchell, Jr., who was born November 24, 1781, and his mother's father Thaddeus Twitchell, born January 4, 1788. They were both well-to-do farmers in Bethel. Alphin Twitchell was born in Bethel, De- cember 27, 1804. He was a prosperous drover and cattle dealer, and occupied a prominent position in the community, holding many local offices, and acting as Selectman for a number of years. He died in 1887, the day before his eighty-third birthday. Mrs. Twitchell's demise occurred in August, 1872. They were 98 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW stanch Congregationalists, and reared their seven children in that creed. Herbert Francis Twitchell received his early education in the common schools of Bethel and at Gould's Academy. When twenty years of age, he went to work in a retail dry-goods store in Portland. He remained one year in- this position, and then took up the study of medicine at the Portland School for Medical Instruction. He attended lectures at the Maine Medical School at Brunswick, main- taining a good rank in his classes. He re- ceived his diploma in 1883, and was shortly afterward appointed House Physician for the Maine General Hospital in Portland. In 1884 he opened an office at Freeport, Cumberland County, and in course of time established a successful practice. In the fall of 1892 he located at 10 Pine Street, Portland, where he still resides. Dr. Twitchell is especially in- terested in surgery, and is at present Adjunct Surgeon at the Maine General Hospital and Assistant Surgeon to the out-clinic of the Maine Eye and Ear Infirmary. He is a mem- ber of the Maine State Medical Society, which he has represented as a delegate at different medical gatherings, and before which he has read several papers; President of the Portland Medical Club; and Treasurer of the Portland Academy of Medicine and Science. On May 14, 1885, Dr. Twitchell was mar- ried to Alice J., daughter of the Rev. Samuel L. Gould, a Congregational clergyman, of Bethel. He votes in the ranks of the Repub- lican party. He is not an aspirant for office^ having no time to spare from the work of his profession, although he was Supervisor of Schools for two years while in Freeport. He is a Mason, belonging to Freeport Lodge, No. 25, A. F. & A. M. Dr. Twitchell and his wife attend and support the Congregational church. The Doctor is esteemed by all who know him, his generous nature ^nd ready sympathy winning hosts of well-wishers. 'MOS H. NEVINS, a well-known and jqually respected citizen of New Gloucester, Me., was born in this town, January 21, 1824, being a son of Zedekiah and Lydia (Harris") Nevins. His great-grandfather on the paternal side was Hugh Nevins, who came to this country from England, and directly after landing at Boston went to Gloucester, Mass. After a short resi- dence there he united with a colony that was being formed to settle the town of New Gloucester, Me. Here He purchased a large tract of land, and established a home. He was an enterprising citizen and well-to-do in the world, and took an-active part in building the first church in New GJoucester. He died in this town, leaving a family of children, of whom the youngest son was Samuel. Samuel Nevins, after living in New Gloucester for a time, removed to Lewiston, Me., where he took up farming. Subsequently be returned to New Gloucester, and purchased the farm on which his grandson, Amos H., now resides, the last years of his life being spent here. He married Susanna Haskell, of New Glouces- ter, and was the father of ten children, none of whom are now living. Their names were re- spectively as follows: Samuel, Davis, Robert, Joel, Amaziah, Zedekiah, Amos, Eliza, Lovina, and Susan. Zedekiah Nevins, father of the subject of this sketch, followed the vocation of a farmer during his entire active life. His wife, Lydia Harris by maiden name, was born in Minot, Me. She was a daughter of Amos Harris, who married Isabel Farsons, of New Gloucester, a descendant of Captain William Harris, a pa- triot soldier of the Revolution. She bore her husband four children, namely: Samuel, who died in 1873; Amos H., whose name prefaces this article; Adam Wilson, who died in i860; and Olive, who became the wife of George Rose, and resides in Falmouth, Me. Mrs. Zedekiah Nevins, who made her home with her son Amos H., died in 1871, at the ad- vanced age of eighty years. Amos H. Nevins acquired a good practical education in the common schools and at Auburn Academy, Auburn, Me. At the age of eighteen years he began teaching in the schools of Orange, N.J., and subsequently continued the same occupation in Pennsyl- vania for about three years. He then returned to Cumberland County, and settled in the town of Brunswick, where he taught school a portion of the time during his residence there. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 99 From Brunswick he came to New Gloucester, and followed school-teaching from his second advent in this town until 1862. Since then he has had charge of the old home farm, with the exception of a period of two years, during which he conducted the town farm. His farm contains one hundred and fifteen acres of good land ; and here, besides carrying on general farming, he gives special attention to butter- making. In OctolDer, 1848, Mr. Nevins was united in marriage with Miss Mary A. Suth- erland, who was born in Lisbon, Me., March 2, 1827, a daughter of Benjamin and Mary (Whitney) Sutherland. Her father was a na- tive of Lisbon, Me., and her mother of Gor- ham, this State. Mrs. Nevins' s grandfather, Alexander Sutherland, was born in Scotland, whence he emigrated to America. He espoused -the cause of the colonists in their struggle with Great Britain, and fought bravely in the patriot army. His last days were spent in the town of Lisbon, Me. The union of Mr. and Mrs. Nevins has been blessed by the birth of six children, five sons and a daughter, as follows: Wilson, born in 1849, was a graduate of Bowdoin College, and married Josephine Stone, daughter of Captain William Stone, of Falmouth, Me., in which place he and his wife reside. Winfield Scott, born in 1851, graduated from Gorham Semi- nary, and married Mary E. Leavitt, of Salem, Mass., daughter of Israel P. and Elizabeth Leavitt. After an .apprenticeship to news- paper work on the Lewiston Journal of Lewis- ton, Me., in 1873 he obtained the position ol reporter and correspondent for the Boston Herald, in the towns of Lynn and Salem, Mass., which he has since retained, and is besides a correspondent for the New York Tribune. Helen L., the only daughter, who makes her home with her parents, was born February 3, 1862. She is a successful teacher, having followed that vocation in Hardwick, Vt., and in Auburn, Me. Eben, born May 2, 1863, married Alice Noyes, of Pownal, Me., and resides in Lynn, Mass., where he is engaged as Chief Engineer at the Electric Station of the Lynn & Boston Elec- tric Railroad. Amos Harris, born in Janu- ary, 1865, died at the age of seven years. John P., born in June, 1869, is an electrical engineer, being employed in that capacity in the Electric Railway Station in Chelsea, Mass. He has twice married, his first wife being Miss Ida May Holland, of Prince Ed- ward's Island, who died in 1893. After her death he formed a second union with Miss Alice Johnson, of Newburyport, Mass. Mr. Nevins has given all his children the advan- tages of a high and normal school education. In politics Mr. Nevins is a Republican. He is well and favorably known throughout the county, and his services in public life have been of material advantage to his town. In 1868, 1880, and 1881 he was Selectman, and in 1870 and 1871 a member of the School Committee. In 1868, when first elected to the office of Selectman, New Gloucester was deeply in debt; and during his period of office, with the aid of several other leading citizens, this debt was raised, and in addition a suffi- cient sum was obtained for the erection of the town poor farm buildings. He also took the leading steps toward the establishment of the Public Library at New Gloucester, and the erection of a fine class of new school- houses. Both he and Mrs. Nevins are attend- ants of the Baptist church of New Gloucester, and the family is one that has attained well- deserved prominence as representative of a useful and desirable class of citizenship. Y^EWIS ALDEN GOUDY, President of I j| the Goudy & Kent Corporation, and a X ^ ^ resident of Portland since 1869, was born at Boothbay, Me., June 10, 1849, son of Alden and Augusta P. (Soule) Goudy. His mother, a daughter of David Soule, of Woolwich, Me., is lineally de- scended from George Soule, who came over in the "Mayflower," and was afterward promi- nent in the early history of the Plymouth Colony. He was one of the men sent out to gather food for the first Thanksgiving dinner, and one of the seven men selected by Miles Standish to make the first reconnoisance for Indians. On the paternal side Mr. Goudy's great-grandfather, who was a pioneer of York County, held a commission from the Massachu- setts General Court as Sheriff of j/the Province of Maine, and executed the first criminal con- BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW victed and sentenced in the Province. Sheriff Goudy's son Amos, who was the grandfather of Lewis Alden, followed the occupations of farmer and miller, resided in Bristol, and married a Miss Church, a member of the noted Church family of New England. One of the paternal ancestors of his wife was commander of a privateer put in commission by the gov- ernor of the colonies; and a mahogany table, made from a portion of a cargo captured by him, is preserved as an heirloom by Mr. Goudy's mother. Alden Goudy was born in 1821 at Bristol, this State, where he passed his earlier years in farming and milling. He subsequently fitted himself for the profession of a teacher at the old Lincoln Academy, New Castle. After engaging in that calling for a few years, he entered a mercantile business at Boothbay. A man of intelligence and of strong individ- uality, he became prominent in town and county affairs, and served as Selectman and Justice of the Peace for many years. He was an active temperance leader, and during the agitation preceding the adoption of the Maine Prohibitory Law assisted in destroying a large quantity of liquor. He was a total abstainer from both liquor and tobacco, his son Lewis following in his footsteps. Of his union with Miss Soule, six children were born, Lewis Alden being the first-born. Lewis Alden Goudy acquired his early edu- cation in the schools of Boothbay and Bath. In 1869, after completing his education, he came to this city, leaving his position as clerk of the Maine Central Railway Company at Bath to accept another with a wholesale grain and flour house. He remained with this firm for twelve consecutive years, having had but one week's vacation, but becoming chief clerk and accountant of the establishment. In 1881 Mr. Goudy formed a partnership with Winthrop C. Cobb, and carried on a general baking business for the following year, under the firm name of W. C. Cobb & Co. Then the senior partner retired ; and Mr. Goudy continued the business alone until 1886, when the plant was consolidated with that of R. Kent & Son, under the name of Goudy & Kent. The new firm carried on the manufacture of crackers and biscuits, making a specialty of pilot bread, which had been manufactured and sold throughout New England by the Kents for upward of sixty years. The partnership lasted until January, 1891, when Mr. Kent retired, owing to failing health. Mr. Goudy, having acquired all the rights of the old firm, has since conducted the business under the same style. In February, 1893, the firm was incor- porated with an authorized capital of two hun- dred thousand dollars, Mr. Goudy being made President. On September 30, 1892, the entire plant was destroyed by fire, causing a very heavy loss. The confectionery plant having been left intact, Mr. Goudy continued the business without intermission, buying the requisite supplies from friendly competitors. The plant had an area of thirty thousand square feet, and gave employment to from seventy-five to a hundred people. On rebuild- ing, its capacity was greatly increased, and the latest modern conveniences, in both the bis- cuit and confectionery departments, were added. The factory is now the largest of the kind east of Boston, giving employment to six travelling salesmen in addition to five local wagon salesmen. Mr. Goudy is Treasurer of the Lakeside Press, a Director of the Casco Box Company, and Vice-President of the Portland Board of Trade. On February 23, 1873, Mr. Goudy was united in wedlock with Annie J. Ayers, daughter of Joseph and Harriet Ayers. The union has been blessed by the birth of four children; namely, Annie Louise, Isabelle A., Ellen C, and Alice D. Mr. Goudy is broad and liberal in his religious views, and regu- larly attends the Williston Chui-ch. Mrs. Goudy, who is an accomplished musician, has sung in the choir of the State Street Church for the past twenty years. Politically, Mr. Goudy is a stanch Republi- can, serving his party frequently as a delegate to different conventions, but always declining official position. He is identified with the Masonic fraternity, being a member of Ancient Landmark Lodge, Mt. Vernon Chapter, Port- land Council, and Portland Commandery. He has membership, in Beacon Lodge, Indepen- dent Order of Odd Fellows; in Ivanhoe Lodge,' Knights of Pythias; in the Portland Club, the BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Young Men's Republican Club, and the Me- chanic Association. (bi EM] EMPLE H. SNOW, a dealer in stoves, M hardware, and plumbers' supplies, and -'- one of the old and reliable business men of Westbrook, was born in Rumford, Ox- ford County, July 8, 1834, son of Samuel Stillman and Mary (Hoyt) Snow. Mr. Snow is of English descent. His paternal grand- father, a New Hampshire man, was a civil en- gineer, who made many surveys in his native State when settlements were few and far apart. Samuel Stillman Snow was a native of Beth- lehem, N.H. Reared in an agricultural dis- trict, he engaged in farming as a'means of earn- ing a livelihood, and devoted his life to that pursuit. He spent some years in Rumford, and in 1848 removed to Westbrook, where he remained about ten years. He then located in Skowhegan, Me., and in 1867 removed to Worcester, Mass., where he died and is buried. His span of life embraced seventy-four years. • Mr. Snow took an ardent interest in politics, belonging first to the Whig party and then to its outgrowth, the Republican party. He was an enthusiastic temperance man and a zealous Abolitionist. His wife, who was born in Concord, N. H., and lived seventy-four years, followed her husband to the grave one year after his demise, and is buried in Worcester. Both were members of the Congregational church. They were the parents of five sons and four daughters, all born in Rumford, Me. Of these the following are living: Benjamin P., Principal of the Yarmouth (Me.) Acad- emy; Temple H., the subject of this sketch; Mary A., the widow of the late Captain How- ell Drinkwater and a resident of Oakland, Cal. ; Ellen A., the wife of Hiram Stratton, a broker in Worcester, Mass. ; and Ezra H., a dealer in toys and games, of which he has in- vented many, residing in Orange, N.J. Har- riet N. married Andrew Partridge, and died, leaving two sons and one daughter; Edward Payson died unmarried at the age of thirty-two; and Samuel S. lived but twenty-three years. Temple H. Snow learned the tinsmith's trade under the tuition of an old-time tinsmith, Sewell Brackett, and became a most careful and thorough workman. He was with Mr. Brackett seven years, and then for ten years worked for canning companies, being employed by Rumrey & Burnham, Plummer & Marr, and the J. W. Jones Company. In 1873, at the same time that D. N. McCann retired from the firm, he purchased a share in the business of the McCann Brothers at 42 Main Street, Westbrook ; and for two years business was con- ducted under the name of McCann & Snow. In 187s Mr. Snow became sole proprietor, and since that time he has carried on the store very prosperously. The establishment is well stocked with a variety of tinware, hardware, stoves, and plumbers', supplies. Estimates for plumbing are furnished, and repairing of all kinds is done. Mr. Snow is firmly estab- lished, and is regarded as one of the most re- liable business men of the town. In 1864 he was married in Brunswick, Me., to Ellen A. Mariner, a native of Brunswick, and a daughter of George and Abigail (Moore) Mariner. Mr. and Mrs. Mariner were lifelong residents of Brunswick, and are buried in that town. Mr. and Mrs. Snow have one son, George Payson, who is train despatcher at South Framingham, Mass., on the Northern Division of the New York & New Haven Rail- road. He married Alice M. Fletcher, a native of Portsmouth, N.H., who was reared in Somerville, Mass., and has two sons — George Temple and Edward Harmon. Mr. Snow takes an active part in local politics as a Republican. He was a member of the first Board of Aldermen in Westbrook, and served efficiently during the difficult year devoted to the changing of the town government to the more complicated city organization, acting as Chairman of the Committee on Accounts and as a member of the Committees on Highways and Streets, Fire Department, Street Lights, Salaries, and Laying out of New Streets. He belongs to Temple Lodge, No. 86, A. F. & A. M., in which he has filled all the chairs to the West; to Saccarappa Lodge, No. 11, In- dependent Order of Odd Fellows; and to the Order of the Eastern Star. Mr. and Mrs. Snow are members of the Westbrook Congre- gational church, in the choir of which he has been leader for a quarter of a century. He is an accomplished musician, and has done much BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW good in developing the musical feature of the church services. nr^v ANIEL WIGGINS, proprietor of a I — \ small and well-appointed farm in the ^JvSy town of Bridgton, has been a lifelong resident of Cumberland County, his earlier years having been spent in Baldwin, where his birth occurred, June 3, 1833. He is the representative of an early family of this county, his paternal grandparents having re- moved to Baldwin from Durham, N. H., in 1802. They brought with them their chil- dren, who assisted in clearing a farm from the one hundred acres of land which the grand- father bought, and on which he afterward spent his days. John Wiggins, the father of Daniel, was born in 1793, being still a young boy when he came to this county. He followed farming throughout his life, coming into possession of a part of the old homestead, which he had helped to redeem from the wilderness. He performed military service in the War of 1812, going out with a Maine regiment. He was a man of much energy and enterprise, upright in his dealings, and well worthy of the high regard in which he was held. Religiously,' he was a member of the Baptist church. He closed his eyes on earthly scenes in 1855, being then about sixty-three years old. His wife, whose maiden name was Betsey Ridlon, survived him twenty-three years, dying in 1878. Daniel Wiggins acquired his education by attending the district schools of his native town. He was trained to farm work, and re- mained on the old homestead until 1870, when he removed to another part of the town, where he followed his chosen vocation for two years. In 1872 Mr. Wiggins took possession of his present estate, which contains thirty-eight acres of well-improved land. While living in Baldwin, he twice served as Selectman, and has held other public offices. He is a firm Re- publican, supporting the principles of party by voice and vote. Socially, he is nected by membership with the Masons the Odd Fellows. Mr. Wiggins was married January 11, 1863, that con- and to Miss Pamelia A. Barker, who was born in the town of Naples, a daughter of Stephen arid Abigail (Wight) Barker. Two children have been born of their felicitous union; namely, Mary B. and Charles D., both of whom cele-" brate the anniversary of their births on the 7th of June, although there is three years' difference in their ages, Mary having been born June 7, 1868, and Charles D. June 7, 1 87 1. Mary is the wife of Hiram T. Clark. Both Mr. and Mrs. Wiggins are sincere mem- bers of the Methodist Episcopal church; with which he is officially connected, being a Trus- tee and Steward. TT^APTAIN JACOB S. WINSLOW, of I V^ Portland, one of the largest ship- ^Is^ buildei's in the State of Maine, was born at Pembroke, Washington County, Me., on December 19, 1827. Both his father, Jacob Winslow, and his paternal grandfather, Snow Winslow, were seafaring men, commanders of vessels; and he is himself a retired sea captain. Snow Winslow followed the sea during .the greater part of his life, and was captain of a vessel engaged in the coasting trade. He died at Havana, Cuba, of yellow fever. His wife before marriage was Miss Hannah Ring. Their son, Jacob Winslow, was born at North Yarmouth, Me., oh January 15, 1797. He settled in Pembroke, Me., in 1812; but later, having made that place his home for some years, he removed to Lubec, where he had his residence during the remainder of his life, dying in 1847, although he was able to spend but little time on land, as, like his father, he followed the vocation of a seaman. He and his wife, Elizabeth Clark, to whom he was married on April 23, 1823, reared a family of ten children, Jacob S. being the second in order of birth. The father died in 1847. Jacob S. Winslow passed his boyhood on the farm and at school, ; . but, having inherited from his ancestors a liking for the sea, when but fourteen years old he went aboard a vessel as a common sailor. By his industrious habits and integrity of character gradually gaining the confidence of his superior officers, he won promotions; and within four years he BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 103 was holding the position of mate. Shortly before he attained his majority he was made master of the brig "Noble," in which he made two trips, one to Philadelphia and the other to the West Indies. He afterward successively commanded the "Calista," "Bloomer," "Jere- miah Fowler," and the barks "Maine Law" and "Philena. " The last-named vessel was built by him, and he sailed her for six years to Europe and the West Indies. In 1862 Captain Winslow retired from the sea, and went into business on Central Wharf, continu- ing in the ship-building industry, which he had carried on for some time before giving up a seafaring life. He is one of the largest ship- builders in this part of New England, having built more than one hundred vessels at his different ship-yards in Yarmouth, Pembroke, and Portland. He is also engaged in the busi- ness of a ship chandler and dealer in general stores, having conducted the business alone for some years, when he entered into pratnership with H. P. Dewey, since which time it has been carried on under the firm name of J. S. Winslow & Co. Captain Winslow was married in 1853 to Miss Philena Morton, a daughter of Zenas and Eliza Morton, of Lubec, Me. Mrs. Winslow died on May 14, 1877. In political views Captain Winslow is a Re- publican. He was elected as a Representative from Portland to the State legislature in 1877 and 1878, and in 1868 was elected a member of the Common Council from Ward i. Since he left the sea and took up his residence in Portland, he has taken an active interest in local business affairs, and has been a promoter of many enterprises that are helpful to the welfare and prosperity of the city. He holds the position of Director in the Casco National Bank, the Portland Lloyds' Insurance Com- pany, the Dry Dock Company, and the Bangor & Machias Steamboat Company, his sound judgment and superior business ability render- ing his services invaluable. 'DAM WINSLOW WILSON, Assist- ant Engineer of the Deering Fire De- partment and one of the leading con- tractors of this city, was born in Fal- mouth, Cumberland County, Me., on February 28, 1854, son of George and Phoebe (Winslow) Wilson, of that place. George Wilson was a native of Falmouth, where his birth occurred in 1817; and he re- ceived his education in the common schools" of that town. He then went to work as a clerk in a general store, and subsequently engaged in business for himself, at which he continued until 1883, or within about three years of his death, which occurred on January 4, 1886. In matters of public interest he took an active part, and for many years was a member of the School Committee. He also held the position of Postmaster at Morrill's Corner for twelve years. When special efforts were first begun in his neighborhood in the cause of temper- ance, he was one of four men at Morrill's Cor- ner and vicinity to take the initiative in sign- ing the pledge; and throughout his life he was an ardent advocate of temperance principles. His wife, formerly Phoebe Winslow, was a daughter of Adam Winslow, of Falmouth, who was a Major in the War of the Revolution. Three of the four children born of their union lived to maturity, namely: Marcia B., the widow of Charles Nason, of Gorham, Me. ; Wallace H., of Portland; and Adam Winslow. Adam Winslow Wilson acquired his ele- mentary education in the common schools of Westbrook, Me., after which he took a college preparatory course at Westbrook Seminary. On leaving school, he entered the employ of a large wholesale shoe firm in Portland, with the intention of learning the business; but, his health being seriously impaired by indoor work, he was obliged to abandon his cherished plans, and seek a new field of labor. About 1880 he purchased the farm which he has since carried on, and in connection therewith he does a large teaming business that furnishes employment for several men and teams. In 1890 he added contracting to his other busi- ness, and is now engaged in building sewers, laying water- works, doing ledge-work, and taking other contracts of a similar character. Mr. Wilson served from 1887 to 1889, in- clusive, as Selectman of the town, and has been since 1882 a member of the Town Com- mittee; and since 1891, when Deering became a city, has been Assistant Engineer for the ward in which he resides. The year the city I04 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW was incorporated the Street Commissionership was tendered him by a unanimous vote of the Board of Aldermen, but he declined to serve. Like his father, Mr. "Wilson is actively inter- ested in temperance matters, and, like him, is also a believer in Spiritualism. /pTEORGE CROCKETT JOHNSON, V (ST chief engineer of the steamer "Bay State" and senior engineer of the Portland Steamship Company, in whose em- ploy he has served faithfully for forty-two years, was born in Portland, November 17, 1832. He is the only .surviving son of the late Eben and Ann (Mulloy). Johnson, and is the third in line of his family to follow the sea. His paternal grandfather, Eben Johnson, Sr., was long engaged in the coasting trade. During the War of 18 12 he was out in a sloop with his son Eben, who was then a boy of fourteen, and was captured by a British pri- vateer, who confiscated his sloop, and, putting him and his son in a small boat, gave them permission to go ashore. During their trip , they were stopped at Fort Preble and prevented from either coming into port or going out until morning. The night spent in that open boat under the guns of Fort Preble were the longest known to the memory of the two men. The younger Eben Johnson was born in Falmouth in 1798. When quite young he sailed in coasting vessels with his father; and in his mature manhood he was master of a packet plying between Portland and Boston, following the sea about forty-five years. The last ten or fifteen years of his life he was in the grocery business in Portland. He died in 1870. His wife had died many years before, in 1837. Six children were born to them, namely: Frances A., wife of Andrew Swan, of Everett, Mass.; Eben, Jr., who died in Medford, Mass.; Greeley H., who died in 1894 in Boston; George C, the subject of this sketch; Mary H., wife of Harvey G. Fly, of East Boston ; and James Boyd, who died in in- fancy. George Crockett was the fourth child of the group as above named. He early attended the grammar school on Park Street, presided over at that time by Master Jackson, and afterward studied at a select school. When sixteen years of age he went as deck boy on the steamer " Huntress, " plying between Port- land and Hallowell; and he was . subsequently raised to the position of quartermaster, which he held till the boat was taken off the line. He was then employed as a sailor on sailing- vessels, and next obtained a position as fire- man on the steamer "T. F. Secor," which ran between Belfast and Machias, touching at in- termediate ^points, and later between Portland and Damariscotta direct. * It was at this time that he began his preparation for his later en- gineering career. He was afterward fireman one year on the steamer "Governor," plying between Portland and Bangor, and then, at twenty years of age, accepted a position as as- sistant engineer for a short time on the steamer " Creole, " which ran between Boston and St. John, touching at Portland. During the winter of 1852-53 Mr. Johnson was employed at the Hinckley locomotive works in Boston, there obtaining a good knowledge of the construction of engines; and in the spritig of 1853 he went to New York, where the "Daniel Webster" was built. He was fireman on that steamer when she was brought to Portland, and for a short time after, when she was running between Portland and Bangor. On May 3, 1853, he entered the employ of the Portland Steamship Com- pany, then, and until January i, 1896, known as the Portland Steam Packet Company, en-- gaging first as fireman on the "St. Lawrence," which plied between Portland and Boston. In 1854 he was licensed as assistant engineer, and went into that capacity on the steamer Atlantic." The year following the sale of' the ^^St. Lawrence" he operated the steam tug Terror" at Bangor; and in the fall of 1855 ne again entered the employ of the Port- land Steam Packet Company, going on the ^^ forest City" as assistant engineer. The Atlantic" was sold in 1856 to New Orleans parties, and in August of that year Mr. John- son went South as assistant engineer of that P^^.'f'''; J"" J"""^' '^57, he returned to the Portland Steamship Company, and during the war was in their employ, being assistant en- gineer of the "Forest City " when she was notified to be prepared for action at the time GEORGE G. JOHNSON. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 107 of the capture of the revenue cutter " Caleb Gushing " from Portland Harbor by the rebels. She was sent after that vessel with a company of soldiers from Fort Preble and two twelve- pounder field-pieces on board. The steamer "Chesapeake" was also sent out. The "Caleb Cushing" being a sailing- vessel, and the weather being calm, the rebels set fire to her and came to the "Forest City " in one of her boats under a flag of truce. After taking the prisoners on board, the "Forest City" proceeded east and captured the schooner "Archer," which was the vessel the rebels had used to come into Portland Harbor. The "Caleb Cushing," after burning about an hour, blew up, the fire having reached her magazine. In 1865 Mr. Johnson was as- sistant engineer of the "New Brunswick," plying between Boston and St. John, N.B. ; and in 1866 he was again assigned to the "Forest City," this time as chief engineer. In 1876 Mr. Johnson was transferred to the "John Brooks "as chief engineer, acting in that capacity until January i, 1883, when he was transferred to shore duty, and sent to New York to look after building the "Tre- mont."' This new steamer was placed on the line July 3, 1883, Mr. Johnson continuing to act as chief engineer on her until July 19, 1890, when he was transferred to the steamer "Portland," acting as chief on her until Feb- ruary, 1894. He was then again placed on shore duty in connection with the building of the steamer "Bay State," which steamer was placed on the line April 18, 1895. As men- tioned above, Mr. Johnson is chief engineer on the "Bay State" at the present time; and he has occupied for- some years the responsible position of senior engineer of the company. Mr. Johnson has been unfortunate in losing by death three estimable wives. He was first married in 1854 to Miss Mary J. Rich, daugh- ter of John and Mary Rich, of Gray, Me. She died in 1856, leaving "a son, Charles Edwin,- he dying at the age of six years, four months. In 1859 he married Miss Caroline A. Waterhouse, of Saco, Me., who died in 1865, leaving a daughter, Carrie A., now the wife of Isaiah H. Baker, of Portland, and mother of six children. His third wife, Emily J., daughter of Gardner and Emily Rich, died without issue. In 1882 Mr. John- son married his present wife, who was Miss Helen P. Gibbs, daughter of George H. and Phiolena P. Gibbs, of North Dana, Mass. She has been the mother of four children, two of whom, Arthur C. and Mildred H., are now living. In politics Mr. Johnson is for the best man for the office. He is a member of Portland Lodge, No. I, A. F. & A. M., Greenleaf Chapter, Portland Council, and St. Albans Commandery, Knights Templars; and he is also enrolled as a member of Ancient Brothers' Lodge and Machigonne Encampment, Inde- pendent Order of Odd Fellows. He attends and helps to support the Williston Church, of Portland, of which his wife is a member. WILLIAM H. H. farmer and pro; ing in the soutl SNOW, a practical prosperous citizen resid- ithern part of the town of New Gloucester, was born in Harpswell, Me., on October i, 1840, son of Jesse and Eliza (Toothaker) Snow. His father, who was also a native of Harps- well, Me., began active life as a farmer of that town, removing thence to Pownal, Cumberland County, in 1844. He purchased a farm near Pownal Centre, where he still resides, being successfully engaged in mixed husbandry. His wife, whose maiden name was Eliza Toothaker, died on February 17, 1892. Eight children were the fruit of their union, as fol- lows : William H. H. ; Jonathan A., living in Pownal, Me. ; Samuel T. , also a resident of Pownal; Laura A., who resides with her father; Melvina Adelia, wife of G. T. Allen, of Pownal ; Conrad, who married Miss Hattie B. Haskell, and lives in Pownal; Eliza A., who died when seven years old; and Nellie A., the wife of Harry Wilson, of Deering, this county. William H. H. Snow in his boyhood at- tended the common schools, and assisted his father on the farm during his vacations. At the age of nineteen years he left home to go to sea, and followed a sailor's life for eleven years. He then returned home, and subsequently pur- chased a farm in the town of Pownal, which he conducted for thirteen years, or until 1887, io8 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW at which time he removed to New Gloucester, and undertook the management of the farm that he now owns, but which then belonged to his father-in-law. It contains one hundred and thirty acres of land well adapted for mixed farming, and is known as the "Bear Brook Farm," deriving its name from a brook run- ning through it. Mr. Snow's specialty is the production of milk; and he keeps sixteen head of milch cows, which average daily about twenty-four gallons of milk, which is marketed in Portland. Mr. Snow was married Decem- ber 14, 1 871, to Miss Hattie N. B. Fogg, who was born in New Gloucester, July 24, 1848, the only daughter of Elliott Y. and Adeline (Bennett) Fogg. Her father, who was a pros- perous New Gloucester farmer, died May 7, 1889, and her mother February 23, 1892. The union of Mr. and Mrs. Snow has been blessed by the birth of two sons; George E., who died when sixteen months old; and Irving F., born July II, 1876, who is now living at home. Mr. Snow is a Democrat in his political principles, having never voted outside of that party. Socially, he is a member of Cumber- land Lodge, No. 12, A. F. & A. M., of New Gloucester. Both he and his wife are regular attendants of the Universalist church of New Gloucester. -OSEPH F. CHAPLIN, superintendent of the Portland department of the Con- solidated Ice Company, South Portland, Cumberland County, is a Maine boy by birth, breeding, and ancestry. He was born on November 20, 1858, in Bridgton, son of Alonzo C. Chaplin. This family have lived in Maine for many generations, Caleb A. Chaplin, Joseph's grand- father, having been a native of the town of Naples, which bounds Bridgton on the south- east. He was extensively engaged in lumber- ing and farming, in which pursuits he was eminently successful, being one of the leading men of his community, and a stanch member of the old Whig party. The maiden name of his wife was Ruth Ann Jordan. She was a descendant of an early settler of Portland. Alonzo C. Chaplin was born on the old homestead in Naples, and at an early age learned the carpenter's trade, which he fol- lowed for some years. In 1862, during the progress of the Civil War, he enlisted in Com pany A, Twenty-fifth Maine Volunteer Infan- try, for a term of nine months. Shortly after returning home from the army he entered the employ of D. W. Clark, of Portland; as mill- man. He subsequently went into partnership with D. W. Clark and Ashbel Chaplin, with whom, under the firm name of D. W. Clark & Co., he carried on an extensive ice business for about three years. He then retired from that concera, and accepted the position of superin- tendent and master mechanic of the Clark & Chaplin Ice Company, in whose employ he con- tinued until his death, February 4, 1888. He married Antoinette E., daughter of Israel P. Peabody, of Bridgton; and four chil- dren were born to them, as follows: Annie B., who married Franklin A. Skillins, a sketch of whose life may be found on another page of this volume; Nettie N., widow of the late Willard Brackett, and mother of two children — Philip and Marion; Mary Frances, a teacher in Portland schools; and Joseph F., the subject of this sketch, he being the eldest child. Mr. Chaplin has spent the larger portion of his life in Cape Elizabeth, that part of the town which is now South Portland, he having been here reared and educated. On leaving schoo-l in 1878, he entered the employ of the ■ firm of D. W. Clark & Co. as engineer, contin- uing with the company after its incorporation as the Clark & Chaplin Ice Company, and in 1888 was made foreman of the wholesale de- partment. In January, 1896, the wholesale department was transferred to the Consolidated Ice Company of New York, with whom Mr. Chaplin continues. Politically, Mr. Chaplin is an active Repub- lican ; and at the time of writing this sketch he is one of the Selectmen of his town. So- cially, he is a member of Elizabeth City Lodge, No. 114, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, and of Bayard Lodge, No. 44, Knights of Pythias, of South Portland. On June 13, 1883, Mr. Chaplin was married : to Ella M. Trickey, daughter of Charles P. Trickey, of South Portland. Their union has been brightened by the birth of one child,. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW log Merle Peabody, who was born May 7, 1886. Both Mr. and Mrs. Chaplin are conscientious and valued members of Brown's Hill Methodist Church. ATIiAN E. REDLON, the oldest con- tracting mason in Portland, was born in Buxton, Me., September 13, 1830, son of Amos and Elizabeth (Berry) Redlon. He is of Scotch descent, his grandfather, Ebenezer Redlon, coming to this country from the Orkney Islands. Amos Redlon, the father of our subject, who was a shoemaker by trade, died March 10, i860, in his seventy-sixth year. He was an upright and honest man, and an active member of the Methodist church. His wife, who was a daughter of Isaac Berry, an old and respected farmer of Buxton, died in 1877. Nathan E. Redlon attended the common schools of his native town and Limerick Academy. When eleven years of age, he began to learn the shoemaker's trade from his father; but his tastes ran in another direction, and, when he was eighteen, he engaged as an apprentice with W. P. Files, of Portland, to learn the mason's trade. His term of appren- ticeship completed he went to work as a jour- ney-man for three years in Portland, then to Biddeford in July, 1854, and in March of the following year he started for the West, locating first in Kansas. In those early days Lawrence and Topeka were the only large towns in Kan- sas, which was then a Territory, though its settlement was progressing rapidly under the homestead law. A. H. Reeder, of Pennsyl- vania, was the first governor; and Mr. Redlon voted in the first election during his adminis- tration for Territorial offices. This was the time also when Kansas was the battle ground between the friends and enemies of slavery — the days of border ruffianism — and Mr. Red- lon was an eye-witness of some of the outrages perpetrated by the white savages. Mr. Redlon soon left Kansas, and went up the Mississippi to St. Anthony, now Minneapolis. This great city was also in an embryo state, there being very few houses on the Minneapolis side of the river. He stayed but a year at St. Anthony, then returned to Portland, and entered the employ of Sewell C. Chase as journeyman in 1858. Two years later he was made foreman, the first contract finished under his supervision having been that for building the glass manu- factory. He afterward worked on the old Thomas Block on Commercial Street, which was erected about the time when most of the first business blocks on that street were erected. In 1863, there being little to do in the building line, Mr. Redlon engaged in the manufacture and retail sale of shoes, and con- ducted a fairly successful business for three years. Then came the great fire of 1866, causing a great demand for builders; and he returned to his former occupation, taking small contracts at first. His work was done promptly and in a thorough and painstaking manner. From that time to the present his business has increased till he is now one of the largest contractors for mason-work in the city, besides being the oldest. In 1868 he formed a partnership with Samuel A. Knight, which continued till the death of the latter in 1888. The firm furnished constant employment to from thirty to forty men- for about nine months in the year. Specimens of their work stand- ing to-day are: John E. Donnell's Block on Middle Street; the store now occupied by J. W. Perkins, owned by W. W. Thomas; John Rand's fine house on High Street; the adjoining house for H. T. Plummer; T. H. Weston's house on Deering Street ; the house occupied by the Hon. Thomas B. Reed ; the west wing of the Maine General Hospital ; the Eye and Ear Infirmary on Congress Street, a large four-story brick building; and the John Little Block. In 1895 Mr. Redlon built the new power house for the Portland Street Rail- road Company, which is considered one of the finest structures of the kind in the country. It is a very large building, standing on piles, and was built from the foundation by Mr. Red- lon, the work occupying between sixty and seventy men during a whole season. In 1892 he bought the brickyard on John Street, Port- land, previously owned by Gurney & Son, with a capacity of one million five hundred thousand bricks, and is at present operating that plant. He has been President of the Portland Heater Company, President of the Casco Carbonized- Cement Pipe Company, and was an active BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW charter member of the Builders' Exchange, of which also he has been President. He was one of the founders of the Casco Building Loan Association, and also of the Portland Building Loan Association, and has been a member of the Security Committee of each since they were organized. In politics he is a Republican, and was a member of the Common Council in 1875-76, representing Ward 5; and in 1889 he was Alderman from Ward 4. He has been a mem- ber of the Republican City Committee for fif- teen years, and Treasurer of the same for two or three years. In 1880 he was elected to the State legislature, and was re-elected in 1881. He belongs to Ancient Landmark Lodge, A. F. & A. M., Greenleaf Chapter, St. Albans Commandery, and Egyptian Rite of Mem- phis; and he was Senior Warden of Ligonia Lodge, and now Vice-Grand' of Independent Order of Odd Fellows and F"almoath Encamp- ment. He is a member of the Maine Chari- table Mechanic Association, of which he has been President. He also belongs to the Port- land Club; and in temperance work he takes an active interest, and is a member of the Good Templars and the Sons of Temperance. Mr. Redlon has been twice married. His first wife, to whom he was united in 1856, was Alcadania A. (dishing) Redlon, daughter of Dr. John Gushing, of Lewiston, Me. She died in 1863, leaving two sons: Franklin R., who is now associated with his father in business; and Harry, who died at the age of three years. In 1866 Mr. Redlon was united to his second wife, Sarah P., daughter of Thomas Files, of Portland. Mrs. Redlon is a professing mem- ber of the Chestnut Street Methodist Church, which her husband also attends and supports. Franklin R. Redlon, who became associated with his father in business in 1889, was born July 17, 1857, and is a graduate of the Port- land High School. A resident of Deering, he has been active in the politics of that city as a member of the City Committee, and as an Alderman from Ward 6 for the second year that Deering was a city. He was Chairman of the Light Committee, which during his term made a contract with the Deering Electric Light Company to light the streets of the city. He was also Chairman of the Committee on Fire Department, serving the following year as Chairman of the Board of Aldermen. He is a member of Ancient Landmark Lodge, A. F. & A. M., of which he is present Master; Greenleaf Chapter, of which he is Scribe; be- longs to Portland Council ; is Generalissimo in St, Albans Commandery; and is a member of Yates Lodge of Perfection; and he belongs to Harmony Lodge, Independent Order of Odd Fellows; to the Maine Charitable Mechanic Association; and to the Portland Athletic Club, of which he was a charter member and in which he took a great interest while he lived in Portland. He was Captain of the old fire company in Ward 6, and has for years belonged to the Builders' Exchange, of which he is Vice-President. On August 29, 1880, he was married to Jennie E., daughter of John A. Hennigan, of Maitland, N. S. ; and their home has been brightened by two children — Nathan C. and Lena F. They have a hand- some residence at 46 Brown Street, which Mr. Redlon erected in 1875. He attends and sup- ports the Episcopal church in Deering, of which his wife is a member. ALVIN S. GODDARD, a highly successful wholesale and retail florist, doing business at 3 Leland Street, Deering Centre, was born in Bruns- wick, Me., April 5, 1826, son of , Robert and Abigail S. (Winslow) Goddard, His grand- father was Robert Goddard, Sr. ; and his great- grandfather, James Goddard, who was a" resi- dent of Falmouth, **Me., was a Quaker, and a member of one of the first societies of Friends organized in the State of Maine. Robert God- dard, Jr., father of our subject, was a success- ful agriculturist, of Brunswick, Me. His wife, Abigail, reared three sons and a daugh- ter—James, Sarah, Charles, and Calvin S. Both parents have passed away. Calvin S. Goddard, the youngest chi-ld of his parents, received a practical education in the common schools of Brunswick, and sub- sequently spent a short time in a private school, where he studied the higher English branches. He then taught school for a few months, relinquishing that occupation at the age of sixteen to learn the shoemaker's trade, BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW III which he subsequently followed for about twenty years. Being the owner of a piece of land, he carried on a small nursery business in connection with his shoemaking. He then went to Westbrook, or Morrill's Corner, as it was then called, where he was employed for twelve months at a salary of a thousand dollars a year. Purchasing the Evergreen Nursery from John W. Adams, he conducted it for about eight years, and, after dividing the land up into house lots, sold it. The next four years were spent in Lynn, Mass., with C. A. Coffin & Co., in the manufacture of boots and shoes, Mr. Goddard having charge of the lasting and McKay stitching-room. Failing health caused him tO' return to Deering, Me., where he purchased three house lots, on which he erected a dwelling the first year, and began in a small way the florist's business, which has since attained such large proportions. Mr. Goddard has now about an acre of land on which are his greenhouses, and an idea of their size may be gained from the fact that ten thousand square feet of glass are required to cover them. It is now upward of twenty years since he established this business, and thus far during the current year his business in cut flowers amounts to about six thousand dollars. Mr. Goddard married Miss Lucy R. Varney, a daughter of .Stephen and Mary (Pettingill) Varney. Her father was a native of Bruns- wick, and her mother of Lewiston, Me. Four children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Goddard, as follows: Lewis C, who is fore- man for his father, married Miss Maria Cart- land, a daughter of Stephen and Elmira (Day) Cartland, and has three children — Annette M., Lucile B., and Alice M. ; Mary E., the wife of Moses M. Hawks, having lost three children, has six living — Lucy A., Howard C, Harold L., Nathaniel, Mary Florence, and Robert E. ; Stephen B. died in infancy; Ed- ward H., a resident of Deering, married Miss Ella 0. Harmon; a daughter of Samuel Har- mon, and has three children — Calvin S., Eunice, and Bernice Ida. Mr. and Mrs. Goddard are Quakers in re- ligious belief, and he has acted as minister in the Friends' church in Portland for a quarter of a century. OSEPH H. HEZELTON, a well-known resident of Westbrook and the popular proprietor and captain of a summer steamboat, was born in Westbrook, March 13, 1839, son of Ivory and Hannah (Thompson) Hezelton. The family is of Colonial origin. It began with two brothers, Robert and John Hezelton, who settled upon land bordering on the Merrimack River, now occupied by the present town of Bradford, Mass. Jonathan Hezelton, Mr. Hezelton's grandfather, who was a direct descendant of one of these brothers, was a native of Brad- ford, and served as a soldier in the Revolu- tionary War. While serving in the Conti- nental Army, he acquired a reputation for feats of strength. Possessed of a powerful frame, he was able to cut two cords of wood in a day. He followed agriculture as an occupation. Ivory Hezelton, Mr. Hezelton's father, was born in Waterboro, York County, in 1804. When a young man, he settled in Westbrook, where he engaged in teaming. Pie had a con- tract to transport paper stock from the mills to Portland, and later he did the teaming for the Westbrook Manufacturing Company. In 1866 he sold his equipment to his son Joseph H., and retired from business. He was deeply interested in the general welfare and improve- ment of the community, of which he was an esteemed member; and he was prominent among the progressive and liberal residents of the town. He was connected with Temple Lodge, No. 86, A. F. & A. M., in which he was for some time an official. He also had affiliation with the old lodge of Odd Fellows, dating from 1846, until it disbanded, when he retired from the order. Politically, he was a Republican. In his religious views he was a Methodist, of which church he was an active member for many years. He passed the last years of his life in retirement at his home in Westbrook, and died in 1884. His wife, Hannah, who was a native of Westbrook, be- came the mother of eight children, seven of whom are living. Of these Harriet C. is the wife of Stillman Barbour, of Washington, D.C. ; Almery resides in Lewiston, Me. ; Re- liance L. is the wife of Stephen M. Dresser, of Westbrook; and Gardner is a resident of Westbrook. 112 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Joseph H. Hezelton attended the public schools of his native town, graduating from the high school in 1856. After leaving school, he engaged in teaming. Ten years later he succeeded to his father's interests in that busi- ness, and he subsequently did the- trucking for the Westbrook Manufacturing Company for some twenty-five years. At the same time he was also successfully carrying on a farm. During the Civil War he was employed for some time on board a transport steamer. The experience he obtained here was of use to him when, upon relinquishing the trucking busi- ness, he became the owner and commander of a pleasure steamboat. He runs his boat from Westbrook to Mallison Falls, South Windham, in the summer season, and finds it both an agreeable and remunerative employment. On October 11, 1863, Mr. Hezelton was united in marriage to Mary E. Schwartz, daughter of John C. Schwartz, of Westbrook. Of his six children five are living, namely: William L., a resident of Brookline, Mass. ; Nellie L., wife of O. B. Vinal, of Vinal Haven, Me. ; Joseph H., Jr., who is engaged with T. H. Snow in the plumbing business in Westbrook; Alice M., who resides at home; and Mildred H., who is attending school in Westbrook. In politics Mr. Hezelton supports the Republican party. He served as a member of the Board of Selectmen in the old town government for the years 1881 and 1883, and under the city charter he has been an As- sessor since 1892. Socially, Mr. Hezelton is popular with his fellow-citizens, among whom he has a wide acquaintance. In Saccarappa Lodge, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, of which he is a member, he has a high standing, having been elected to the various seats of honor in that organization. Eighteen years ago he united with the Methodist Episcopal church, with which he has been officially con- nected as a Trustee, Steward, and Secretary of the Board. lAPTAIN ALBERT BRAGG, senior jp commander of the Maine Steamship > , Company's line, was born at Hyan- nis, Mass., August 31, 1838, son of John and Cyrena (Baxter) Bragg. Hyannis was for many years the home of the Braggs and the Baxters. Baxter Bragg, grandfather of Captain Bragg, was one of the early settlers there. John Bragg was probably born in Hyannis, . which was his boyhood's home. He went to sea when quite young, and first commanded a fisherman, then a coaster, following the sea up to the time of his death. His wife, who is the daughter of John B. Baxter, of Hyannis, is still living. They reared ten children, the subject of this sketch being the eldest son and the eldest surviving member of the fam- ily. Cornelia is now the widow of Charles Hardwick, of Bridgeport, Conn. ; James B. is a practising physician in Bridgeport; Martha D., twin sister of James, is the wife of Will- iam A. Hallett, of Hyannis; Jennie is married to T. P. Lovell, of I5oston, a member of the firm of John P. Lovell & Sons; John P. re- sides in Brooklyn ; Amanda, who was the wife of Dr. Listen, of Albany, N.Y., died some time since, leaving five children; Wallace died, leaving two children; Emma, who was the wife of Edward Gage, of Boston, has also passed from life, leaving two children; and another child died in infancy. Albert Bragg received his early education in the schools of Hyannis. He first went to sea when ten or twelve years old, accompany- ing his father on a fishing trip! From that time until he was fourteen he made frequent voyages of the same sort. In 1852, though only a boy of fourteen, he shipped as an ordi- nary seaman, under command of Captain Orrin B. Bearse, on the ship "Berlin," which sailed from New York to San Francisco, and was one hundred and eighty days making the voyage. The vessel remained in San Fran- cisco some weeks, and young Bragg had an opportunity to witness some of the curious phases of life on the Pacific coast in those wild days. His uncle, John B. Baxter, who was third mate of the "Berlin," remained in San Francisco, and is still living there. The vessel next went to the Chintz Islands, Peru- vian territory, where she remained two or three months, loading with guano. It next sailed to Callao, where the crew were given a furlough for some time. The next stop was at Baltimore, and it was two years before the BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW "3 "Berlin" finally reached home. Mr. Bragg left the vessel on arriving home, and engaged in the coasting trade. When he was nineteen years of age, he was Captain of a coaster, a schooner named the "Cape May." He has since commanded the "New Delight," the "T. P. Bell," and the "Julia Smith," all coasting vessels. In 1867 he entered the em- ploy of the Maine Steamship Company, as first officer of the "Chesapeake," plying be- tween Portland and New York; and within six months was appointed Captain. He was afterward in charge of the steamer " Fran- conia" for nine years, of the "Eleanora" for a long time, master of the "Cleopatra," and of the "Winthrop" when she made her first trips and he has had charge of the steamers "Doris," "Rapidan," and "San Antonio," while the other boats were being repaired. When the company's last and finest steamer, the "Manhattan," was finished. Captain Bragg was made her master — a position which he has held since 1891. The "John Englis," a new steamship now being built by the company, will be ready in January, and will be com- manded by Captain Bragg. He has never lost a boat or a passenger; and the number of his friends increases with every trip, his many agreeable characteristics drawing people to him by an irrestible magnetism. March 7, 1861, Captain Bragg was married to Rosetta, daughter of Eleazer and Sally (Smith) Crewel 1, of Hyannis, who was born August 2, 1843. Mrs. Bragg also belongs to an old Hyannis family. Her grandfather, Judah Crowell, who was Captain of a coasting- vessel, resided in that town, while her father was born there. The last-named gentleman was one of the early engineers of the Old Colony Railroad, and was a resident of Hyan- nis during his lifetime. Captain Bragg has one son, Albert C, born March 22, 1863, who is a clerk in the Boston & Maine freight office at Portland.. Captain Bragg votes in the ranks of the Republican party. He is a member of Ancient Brothers Lodge, Inde- pendent Order of Odd F"ellows, and of the Pilots' Association, Manhattan Harbor, No. 12. In religious belief he and his wife are liberal. They have a pleasant home at Portland. ELVILLE C. STONE, a citizen and native of the town of Bridgton, was born October S, 184O, being of pioneer antecedents. His grandfather, William Stone, an early settler of this place, was a farmer by occupation. He served in the War of 1812, holding a Cap- tain's commission. Joshua Stone, the father of Melville C, was born and lived and died in Bridgton, being for many years busily engaged in farming. He married Abigail Seaver, a daughter of Ebenezer Seaver, her father being also a soldier in the War of 1812, and a pioneer of Cumberland County, where he took up one hundred and sixty acres of wild land, from which he redeemed a farm. Mr. and Mrs. Joshua Stone reared six children, namely: Melville C. ; Marshall; Belle P.; Josephine, deceased; R. B. Stone, deceased; and Frankie J. Both parents rounded a full period of years, the mother passing away in 1889, and the father in 1895, on August 5, in the eighty-second year of his age. Melville C. Stone was reared upon the home farm, where he was early initiated into the various duties that fall to a farmer's son, his help, when out of school, being needed by his father. He remained on the homestead until nineteen years of age, when he went to Law- rence, Mass., where he worked for a while, going thence to Worcester, in the same State. While there, he enlisted in Company I, Twenty-first Massachusetts Volunteer Infan- try, being mustered into service August 22, 1 861. He went to the front with his regi- ment, and was an active participant in the battles at Roanoke Island and Newbern, but, being disabled, was obliged to go into the hospital, where he remained a year, seriously ill a part of the time, being greatly reduced in strength, and losing flesh so rapidly that at one time he weighed but ninety-five pounds. In 1863 Mr. Stone received his discharge, after which he returned to the parental roof. In January, 1864, he again enlisted, joining the First Maine Battery, which won distinc- tion among the brave regiments that took part in the engagements at Fort Stevens, in the Shenandoah Valley, and afterward at the battles of Bolivar Heights and Cedar Creek. Mr. Stone continued with his company until 114 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW the cessation of hostilities, when in July, 1865, he was honorably discharged from the service. He then remained a resident of this county until 1878, when he went to Philadelphia, Pa., where he was engaged in business ten years. In 1888 Mr. Stone purchased his present snug farm of fifty acres, on which he has since made substantial improvements. He pos- sesses a scientific knowledge of agriculture, which he carries on in a systematic and prac- tical manner, his estate bearing unmistakable evidence of his ability and good management. As a citizen, he is held in high regard through- out the community in which he resides, being an upright, trustworthy man, of prompt and decisive character. Politically, he is a stanch Republican, and a firm believer in the prin- ciples of his party. /^TeORGE WILLIAM YORK, Treas- VST urer of the Maine Central Railroad ^'-^" was born in Portland, Me., May 28, 1854. His parents were Joseph S. and Frances A. (Illsley) York, the former of Fal- mouth, Me., the latter of Portland. His pa- ternal grandfather was one of the old residents of Falmouth, owning a farm in that town, and was also Lieutenant of a revenue cutter in the harbor for two years. Joseph S. York was educated in Falmouth, and in early manhood he engaged in the busi- ness of sail-making. He was for nearly a quarter of a century established on Commer- cial Street and Central Wharf, in company with a Mr. Adams, under the firm name of Adams & York; and they were one of the lead- ing sail-making firms in the city. On the death of Mr. Adams Mr. York joined his in- terests with those of a Mr. Waite, who was also extensively engaged in ' sail-making. Some years later this partnership was dis- solved, and Mr. York made one of his sons his business associate, changing the firm name to J. S. York & Son. This firm conducted a large business until the death of Mr. York, which occurred January 8, 1886. He was then fifty-five years old. Mr. Joseph S. York was a moving spirit in political affairs of this district, and he was elected Alderman and Councilman a number of times from Ward i on the Republican ticket. In social affairs also he took an ac- tive interest, and was a member of Atlantic Lodge, A. F. & A. M. He married Frances A. Illsley, a daughter of Theophilus Illsley, an old and respected builder of Portland; and they had the following children: George William; Frederick H., who was his father's partner in the sail-making business, and now is sole proprietor of the establishment; and Frank W., who is Assistant Treasurer of the Maine Central Road. The mother is still living. George William York received his educa- tion in Portland, graduating from the high school at the age of seventeen, in the class of 1 87 1. He worked for some time as a clerk, and was employed by Loring, Short & Har- mon just prior to the beginning of his career as a railroad man. In May, 1876, he ob- tained a clerkship in the general ticket office of the Maine Central Railroad, under Colonel Boothby, general passenger agent, which he retained seven years. In 1883 he was trans- ferred to the Treasurer's oflfice, where he was book-keeper for some time; in September, 1883, was elected Auditor; and in January, 1892, was made Treasurer of the road. He has likewise been Treasurer of the Portland, Mount Desert & Machias Steamboat Com- pany since 1885, and of the Knox & Lincoln Railway since December, 1893. Mr. York's official positions entail heavy responsibilities, and require of their incumbent the highest in- tegrity, combined with financial ability. As Treasurer of the Maine Central Railroad alone, he is obliged to receive and disburse enormous sums of money, that being .the largest corporation in the State, with gross earnings of five million dollars. On Christmas Day, 1876, Mr. York was united in marriage with Miss Nellie E'. Rich- mond, of P9rtland, daughter of E. R. Rich- mond, of Lynn, Mass. In politics Mr. York is a Republican. He IS an Odd Fellow,belonging to Beacon Lodge, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, and is Past Chief Patriarch of Portland Encampment. In athletic and military matters he is also in- terested, being a member of the Portland Ath- BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW IIS letic Club and Bramhall League; and he was Lieutenant in the Portland Cadets, an inde- pendent company not attached to the militia. Ml". York has a handsome residence on Atlan- tic Street, Portland. ^AMUEL KNIGHT, engaged in the hardware business in Bridgton, Me., was born in this town, November 4, 1836, being one of a family of four sons and three daughters born to his parents, James W. and Nancy Chase Knight. Samuel was reared to agricultural labor, remaining beneath the parental roof-tree until the spring of 1861, when he started out to see something of the world, going first to Massachusetts, then to De Kalb County, Illinois, where he stayed until September i. Returning then to his early home, Mr. Knight enlisted as Fourth Sergeant in Com- pany E, Twelfth Maine Volunteer Infantry, being mustered into service at Camp Berry, Portland. The following January the regi- ment was sent South, going by steamer to New Orleans. With his company Mr. Knight subsequently took an active part in many engagements, the most notable among them being the ones at Pass Manchac, La., Irish Bend, and Port Hudson, he being in the midst of battle much of the time from May 27 until July 8, 1863. On July i, 1864, his regiment was transferred to Virginia by steamer, landing at City Point on the James River, whence they were sent to Washington, D.C., and from there to Georgetown, whence they proceeded to the Shenandoah Valley, lo- cating their camp at Berryville in August. In the- battles of Winchester and Fisher's Hill Mr. Knight did brave service, working with his regiment in the valley until October, when they were sent to Cedar Creek, where there were two encounters with the enemy. The regiment was then sent to Camp Russell, where the men, their three years' term of en- listment having expired, were sent home, re- ceiving their discharge in Portland, Me., De- cember 7, 1864. On his return to Bridgton Mr. Knight was engaged in agricultural pursuits until 1872, when, leaving the homestead, he purchased a farm near by, and continued in his chosen oc- cupation for sixteen years. In 1889 he bought the store which he has since success- fully conducted, carrying an ample stock of all articles to be found in a first-class hard- ware establishment. In politics he is a stanch advocate of the principles of the Republican party, and, socially, is a member of the Grand Army of the Republic and of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows. On October 31, 1865, Mr. Knight was united in wedlock with Miss Maria Dearborn, who has borne him two children; namely, Fred C. and Nettie E. ILLIAM L. LARRABEE, owning and occupying a small and finely improved farm at South Portland, is a native of Cumberland County, Maine, his birth having occurred at Westbrook, Janu- ary 25, 1826. His grandfather, Benjamin Larrabee, Sr. , and his father, Benjamin Larra- bee, Jr., were both natives of Portland, his father having been born in that city in 1768. Benjamin Larrabee, Jr., was reared to agri- culture, and, when a young man, removed to Westbrook, where he bought some three hun- dred acres of land. He continued general farming, in connection with which he carried on an extensive lumbering business. He was twice married. His first wife, Jane Cobbey, bore him eight children, of whom but one is living, Mrs. Emma Freeman, widow of Dr. S. S. Freeman, who left her three children — Mary, George, and Charles. In 1824 our subject's father was united in marriage with Sarah, daughter of William Lamb; and of the four children born of his second union three survive: William L. ; David; and Hannah, widow of Rufus Fluent, Jr. William L. Larrabee acquired a practical education at the Westbrook Seminary, after which he carried on general farming in the place of his nativity. In 1858 he purchased one hundred acres of land in Gorham, and was numbered among the enterprising and prosper- ous farmers of that town for thirty-three years. Disposing of his Gorham farm in 1891, he bought his present farm of twenty-two acres in South Portland, which has since been his ii6 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW home. In politics he is identified with the Republican party, and during the years 1875 and 1876 he was one of the Selectmen of Gor- ham. Religiously, he is an attendant of the Baptist church. Mr. Larrabee was married June 27, 1852, to Eunice W. , daughter of Rufus Fluent, Sr. , of Westbrook. She died February 27, 1895, leaving one son, John F., who was -born in Westbrook, April 19, 1853, and was married July 10, 1895, to Matie E. Williams, of Hesper, la. He is a machinist and engineer by trade. /^JeORGE E. WHITNEY, general yST agent of the Boston & Maine and Maine Central Railroads at Portland, was born in Topsham, Me., April 14, 1852, son of Robert P. and Ruth F. (Sprague) Whitney. His grandfather Whitney was one of the early-settlers of Lubec, Me. He mar- ried a Miss Hunter, of Topsham, a member of a family distinguished in Revolutionary annals; and through her Mr. Whitney is eligi- ble as a member of the Sons of the Revolution. Robert P. Whitney, the father of George E., was born in Lubec, Me., in October, 1819, and settled in Topsham when a young man, engaging in the grocery business. He is now the oldest merchant in the place, and has been Postmaster for twenty-five years. He likewise served as Town Clerk for several years. In politics he is a Republican, and has taken an active share in the work of the party in Maine, as Topsham is a prominent lumbering town and one of the salient points in a political can- vass. He was intimately acquainted with Hannibal Hamlin and James G. Blaine. His wife, who was born in Topsham in 1824, was a daughter of Willis S. Sprague, one of the first settlers of that place, a man of influence in the early days and Deacon in the Congrega- tional church. Mrs. Whitney also was a Con- gregational ist. She died in 1868, having been the mother of nine children, eight sons and one daughter. The five now living are : Willis S., of New York City; George E. ; Carrie, wife of N. Farrar, of Boston; Charles Sumner, a resident of Gardiner, in the employ of George F. Hewett ; and Edward L., an em- ployee on the Maine Central. George E. Whitney received a good educa- tion, graduating from the high school at Topsham and studying for a while with the Rev. Dr. Wheeler, a noted scholar of that town. When a boy of eleven, he began to work in the railway service during his vacations, first as water 'boy, later as newsboy; and, when nineteen years of age, he became a regular employee, a brakeman on the Maine Central, then the Portland & Kennebec. Four or five years later he was made train baggage-master, ~ and after some five years of service in that line was promoted to the position of conductor, making his first run on the night train from Boston to Bangor, being subsequently placed in charge of the day express from Portland to Bangor and Bar Harbor. His courteous and obliging manners made for him a great many friends, among whom may be named the Hon. James G. Blaine, who was at that time travel- ling back and forth a great deal; and he also became acquainted in this way with General Logan, President Arthur, and other noted men. In 1892, after officiating- as conductor for thirteen years, Mr. Whitney was appointed to the position of great responsibility which he now holds, discharging its duties with marked efficiency. He has oversight of all the pas- senger conductors and brakemen on the two roads, the cars in the passenger service, and full charge of the Union Station at Portland, which places a large number of men under his supervision. He is a very busy man, and has very little time to spare for matters outside of his railroad interest, to which he is closely devoted. Mr. Whitney is one of the charter members of thfe Order of Railway Conductors, and has been a director since the time ol its organization. He also belongs to the Maine Central Relief Association. October 28, 1879, Mr. Whitney was united in marriage with Miss Lottie Merrill, of Tops- ham, daughter of William P. Merrill, a promi- nent citizen of that town. Mr. Whitney votes in the ranks of the Re- publican party, but takes no active part in political affairs. He is advanced in the degrees of Masonry, belonging to United Lodge, No. 8, A. F. & A. M., of Brunswick, Me. ; St. Paul Chapter of the same place ; GEORGE E. WHITNEY. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 119 Portland Council and Portland Commander}-, Knights Templar; and has held all the offices in the latter, being at present Eminent Com- mander. He is also a member of the Order of Red Men, and belongs to the Bramhall League of Portland. Mr. Whitney and his wife attend the First Parish Unitarian Church. They have a handsome residence at 12 West- cott Street, Portland. Y^TOLLIS ST. CLAIR, who for many L^-l years has been one of Cumberland's \[ a) I prosperous and substantial residents, ^■""^ was born in Strafford, Orange County. Vt., June 13, 1810, son of John and Rhoda (Merrill) St. Clair. Mr. St. Clair's father was a native of New Hampshire, born January 18, 1778. He was a machinist and followed his trade through life, his last days being spent in Burlington, Vt. , where he died July 4, 181 7. He was an industrious man and a worthy citizen. His wife, Rhoda Merrill, whom he married Sep- tember 1 8, 1797, was a native of New Hamp- shire. She became the mother of six children, as follows: John M., who was born Janu- ary 13, 1800; Cynthia, born February 24, 1804; Ebenezer, born May 13, 1806; Thomas J., born March 8, 1808; Hollis, the subject of this sketch; and Orrilla, born November 22, 1812. Mr. St. Clair's mother married for her second husband Simon Green, by whom she had two children, namely: Alpa,who was born January 30, 1819; and Alba, born November 19, 1820. Of her eight children Hollis is the only survivor. Hollis St. Clair grew to manhood in Straf- ford, Vt., and received a good academic educa- tion. When a mere boy he was naturally inclined to busy himself in some profitable em- ployment; and he earned his first dollar as a helper in some kind of night work, for which he received twelve and one-half cents per night. After completing his studies at school he engaged in teaching. He taught six winter terms, four of which were in his own neighbor- hood, and during the summer season he was employed at the copperas works of Strafford. His connection with that industry dated from the time he was sixteen years old ; and he be- came an expert in the chemical treatment of copperas and alum and the manufacture of cop- peras, a business which he followed as an occu- pation for many years. He was offered the position of superintendent of the Chemical Works in Portland, . Me., which he accepted under the vehement protestations of his former employers; and he remained with the Portland concern for six years. He was then selected by Congressman Albert Smith to fill the post of commissary of the United States corps of engineers, which was engaged in surveying the north-east boundary between the United States and Canada; and for the succeeding two years he was quartered in the dense forests of Maine. During his sojourn there he saw a great deal of wild life and adventure, the woods being alive with animals and game of every description known in this climate; and on one occasion, while walking through the woods alone and unarmed, he met a full-grown moose, which he at length frightened away by his loud and continual screaming. In 1841 he settled in Cumberland, where he bought a large farm, a portion of which he still owns; and he has since resided in this town. He was a custom-house officer in Portland under Buchanan's administration for almost four years. Mr. St. Clair has been twice married. On October 15, 1840, he was united in marriage to his first wife, Jane Sturdivant. She was born in Cumberland, September 9, 1817, daughter of Ephraim and Rachel Sturdivant, who were representatives of old and prominent families of Cumberland County. Mrs. Jane Sturdivant St. Clair died October 12, 1871, leaving two children, namely: Frances Ger- trude, who was born March 18, 1842, and is now living at home; and Herbert, who was born February 5, i860, and now resides in Atlanta, Ga. On November 3, 1882, Mr. St. Clair wedded for his second wife Jane S. Mer- rill, who was born in Cumberland, June 20, 1836, daughter of John and Sally (Chenery) Merrill. Mrs. St. Clair's paternal grand- parents, Jacob and Rosanna (Davis) Merrill, were early settlers of Pownal ; and the family was a prominent one in that neighborhood. John Merrill, Mrs. St. Clair's father, was a native and lifelong resident of Cumberland, BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW where he followed agricultural pursuits. He was a member of the Methodist Episcopal church. He died August 3, 1881. Hiswife, who was a native of Massachusetts, becarne the mother of six children, two of whom are living, namely: Asa, who was born February 27, 1826, and resides in Cumberland; and Mrs. St. Clair, who is the youngest. Mrs. Sally C. Merrill died in 1882. Mr. St. Clair has lived a busy and prosper- ous life, his business transactions having all been attended with good financial results. He served as a Justice of the Peace for forty years, but of late years he has retired from the more active details of business. He is a Dem- ocrat in politics and liberal in his religious views. Mrs. St. Clair attends the Methodist Episcopal church. /pTTo EORGE W. SYLVESTER, manager \^T_ of the Gilbert M. Soule Lumber ^—"^ Company, located at 418 Commercial Street, Portland, is a worthy representative of the native-born resident of the city, and one of its prosperous business men. He was born October 17, 1850, the only child of George S. and Helen R. (Couch) Sylvester. His mother died in 1891 ; but his father is still living, being actively engaged in busi- ness in this city. The subject of this notice was reared and educated in Portland, being graduated from the high school in the class of 1869. With the energy characteristic of his boyhood days, he soon beg^an business life, being employed for a time as clerk in the wholesale grocery establishment of Elias Thomas & Co. During a subsequent two years' engagement with Robert Holyoke, Mr. Sylvester became thoroughly acquainted with the details of the lumber business; and the succeeding two years were spent in the employ of Holyoke, Benson & Co., Mr. Sylvester leaving them to accept a position with the late Gilbert Soule, with whom he remained until Mr. Soule's death ten years later. The pres- ent company was then incorporated, and Mr. Sylvester appointed to the position of man- ager, the duties of which he has filled most successfully for the past ten years. In poli- tics he is a consistent Republican, and for three years — 1887, 1888, and 1889 — he served his fellow-citizens as a member of the Common Council, representing Ward 5. Mr. Sylvester married. Miss Luena M., daughter of Frank J. and Maria A. Ames; and they have a pleasant home at 201 High Street, where they give hospitable welcome to their numerous friends. ' They are earnest be- lievers in the truths of Christianity, and wor- ship at the Williston Congregational Church. OHN A. S. DYER, general merchant, Postmaster, and Chairman of the Board of Selectmen of South Portland, has occupied the last-named position since the town was set off from Cape Elizabeth in 1894. The office of Postmaster he has filled for seven years at Knightsville, having been ap- pointed to the position by President Harrison. For sixteen years he has been engaged in mer- cantile business, Mr. Levi Seavy having been in company with him for six years; but since 1885 he has managed the store himself, carry- ing on a substantial retail business under the firm title of J. A. S. Dyer & Co. Mr. Dyer is a native-born citizen, his birth having occurred March 30, 1861, in Pleasant- dale, in what was then called Cape Elizabeth. He grew to mature years in the place of his nativity, being here educated, and commenced his business career when but a mere youth, his success therein being solely attributable to his own energy and pluck. He is the representa- tive of one of the oldest families of the neigh- borhood. His paternal grandfather, Jesse Dyer, Sr., who, it is thought, wag born here, was a well-to-do farmer, settling on a farm after his marriage with Mary Brown, who bore' him several children, among them be'ing a son Jesse, who was the father of John A. S. Dyer. Jesse Dyer, Jr., has been a lifelong resident of Pleasantdale, where he is now living, re- tired from active business, a most genial and pleasant man of seventy-three years, happy in having won the respect of the entire community in which he has lived through boyhood, man- hood, and old age. For many years he was a prominent business man, being engaged as a general merchant, also dealing in grain and ice, and also for a time extensively engaged in BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW manufacturing brick. In politics he has never swerved from allegiance to the Democratic party. His wife, whose maiden name was Martha Jane Fickett, was born, bred, and edu- cated in Pownal, Me., afterward removing to Portland, where she met and married Mr. , Dyer. They subsequently made their perma- nent home in Pleasantdale, where she died a few years ago. Of the children born to them three are dead, namely : Frederick died a few years after his marriage with Miss Nellie Nutter, of this town ; Edmund A. died in early manhood ; and one son passed away in infancy. The record of the living is as fol- lows : Malvern, in the meat business in New- ark, N.J., married Miss Ethel Hamilton, for- merly of this place; John A. S. , is the espe- cial subject of this sketch; Walter H., in business with his brother John, being junior partner, married Miss Eva Gild, of Boothbay, this State; and Carrie F. , wife of Frank Libby, a carpenter in Pleasantdale. John A. S. Dyer was united in marriage December 29, 1885, to Miss Helen H. Pills- bury, who was born and reared in South Port- land, being a daughter of the late Albert Pills- bury, formerly a conductor on the Grand Trunk Railway, and his wife, Louisa (Fickett) Pills- bury, who is now living in Pleasantdale. The wedded life of Mr. and Mrs. Dyer has been enlivened and cheered by the advent of four in- teresting children; namely, Ella G., Albert L., Martha, and Raymond C. -OHN C. ROBERTS, the efficient su- perintendent of the city almshouse at Portland, was born in Waterboro, York County, Me., on April 22, 1840, and is a son of Major Jerry and Olive (Roberts) Roberts. His paternal grandfather, Jeremy Roberts, served as a private in the Revolutionary War, and was among those who fought so valiantly at the battle of Bunker Hill. Jerry Roberts, whose birth occurred in the town of Lyman, Me., on May 27, 1798, spent the early years of his manhood in farming. Later on he con- ducted a hotel, and was also engaged in specu- lations of various kinds, especially in lumber; and he owned one or more saw-mills. He held various town offices, and in the years 1868 and 1869 he represented the towns of Water- boro and Limerick in the State legislature. He died on July 24, 1874. His wife, Olive Roberts, was born on February 28, 1808, and died on July 15, 1870. She was a daughter of Andrew J. Roberts and grand-daughter of Ichabod Roberts. Her uncle, Moses lioberts, served in the French and Indian War, in that contest losing his life. Mrs. Olive Roberts bore her husband nine children, of whom seven are now living, namely: Harriet Stone, the wife of William H. Johnson; Martha F., who married Horace Hamilton, and is now residing in Kansas; Albert H., who is married and occupies the old homestead ; John C. ; Lucy H., now Mrs. Jason II. Shaw, of Portland; Luther B. , a stock-broker in Portland; and Olive J., who married Elliot Dearborn. John C. Roberts obtained his education in the public schools of Waterboro, Me., finish- ing his course of study in the high school, after which he assisted his father in farm work at home until he was nineteen years old. At that time he went to Lynn, Mass., to learn the morocco dresser's trade; and after completing his apprenticeship he remained in Lynn and engaged in that vocation for six years. Re- turning to Waterboro, he entered a union store; but after three years he again went to Massa- chusetts to superintend a department in a mo- rocco shop in Beverly, and continued in that position for four years. In 1878 he estab- lished himself in trade in Portland, Me., and during the succeeding ten years did a prosper- ous business. Then selling out he entered the employ of Libby & Larrabee, and for five years had charge of their furnishing-goods de- partment. Since the spring of 1893, when he was elected by the Board of Overseers, he has served most acceptably as superintendent of the city almshouse. His wife, formerly Miss Sarah A. West- wood, a daughter of James and Sarah (Moss) Westwood, is a native of London, England. Three children have been born to them, namely: Harry C. and Lillian W., both of whom died in childhood; and Henrietta W., the only one living. In political views Mr. Roberts is a strong Republican ; and in 1885- 86 and 1886-87 he served as Councilman of BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Ward 7 in Portland. Since 1867 he has been affiliated with the Masonic fraternity, and is now a member of Portland Lodge, A. F. & A. M. He is also connected with Cogowosco Tribe of Red Men. Mr. and Mrs. Roberts are active members of the West Congrega- tional Church of Portland. "ON. WILLIAM FENDER SON PERRY, who has for many_ years been closely identified with the leading enterprises of Bridgton, Cumberland County, is a native-born citizen, the date of his birth being February i, 1826. His father, George Perry, was born in Lim- erick, York County, this State, and was but seven years old when his father died. His widowed mother afterward became the wife of Elijah Allen, a Revolutionary soldier and a blacksmith by trade. As George grew to man- hood he learned the blacksmith's trade from his step-father, and in 1820 came to Bridg- ton, where he carried on his trade in the village for a while. He afterward purchased a tract of land about two miles from the centre of the town, and there engaged in blacksmithing until his demise at the age of seventy-three years. His wife, whose maiden name was Eliza Fenderson, was born in Parsonsfield, Me., being a daughter of William Fenderson, a vet- eran of the Revolution also. She survived her husband about two years, dying at the age of seventy-three. She reared eight of her eleven children, William F., the subject of this sketch, being the only one now living. William F. Perry attended the district schools of his native town, in the mean time, from the age of seven to fourteen years, assist- ing on the farm. He then began working at the forge with his father, continuing with him until 'twenty-one years old, when he started out for himself, even with the world. Going to Portland, Mr. Perry found employment at his trade, receiving three dollars and fifty cents per week and his board. After four months he returned to Bridgton, where he formed a partnership and engaged in blacksmithing. In a short time Mr. Perry purchased his part- ner's interest, and conducted the business alone for four years. Selling that shop he then formed a copartnership with Amasa H. Merrill, and bought of James M. Kimball a carriage factory, which he and his partner con- ducted until the death of Mr. Merrill four years later. Mr. Perry then purchased Mr. Merrill's interest from the latter's heirs, and carried on a prosperous business until 1858, when he sold out, being engaged for the next two years in lumber dealing. In i860, in company with George Taylor, he bought a water-power, which thgy improved, subse- quently building the Forest Mills, in which they engaged in the manufacture of woollen goods. After the death of Mr. Taylor, No- vember 30, 1 879, a stock company was formed, being incorporated under the name of the Forest Mills Company, of which Mr. Perry was elected President; a responsible office, which he has since most capably filled. In addition to the woollen factory, this enterpris- ing company also owns and operates a saw and planing mill, where they are extensively en- gaged in the manufacture of boxes, building material, etc. Mr. Perry holds other impor- tant positions, being President of the Bridgton & Saco Railway Company, and interested with others in many of the industries in this town. On October 31, 1859, Mr. Perry was united in marriage to Miss Maria Gibbs, the only child of their union being a daughter, Adeline G. Mrs. Perry was born in Bridgton, being a daughter of the Hon. Rufus and Adaline (Sears) Gibbs, a sketch of whose lives may be found elsewhere in this volume, in connection with the history of Charles E. Gibbs. Mrs. Perry, a woman of true Christian worth, is a member of the Congregational church. Mr. Perry has been a Republican since the forma- tion of that party and a stanch supporter of its principles. He has twice represented his con- stituents in the State legislature, in the years 1872 and 1873, serving with credit to himself and to the honor of his party. AMUEL H; JOSE, a prominent builder and contractor of Portland, Me., has been a resident of this city since 1851, and during the time has been actively associated with its business interests. He was born December BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 123 16, 1832, at Hollis, now Dayton, this State, his parents being William, Jr., and Eunice (Huff) Jose. Mr. Jose's paternal grandfather, William Jose, Sr., was one of three brothers that came to Maine at an early date. He lo- cated in Saco, York County, where he cleared and improved a farm, and likewise, having learned the carpenter's trade, built many of the earlier houses of that place. William Jose, Jr., was born in 1798 in Saco. During his early manhood he there worked at the trades of a carpenter and wheel- wright; but soon after his marriage to Miss Huff, who was also born and reared in Saco, he removed to Hollis, where he carried on general farming for some years. Subsequently returning to the place of his nativity, he set- tled on the old homestead of his father-in-law, Joseph Huff, living there until his death, which occurred in 1868. His wife, who sur- vived him till August, 1894, reached the .ven- erable age of ninety-five years, her birth hav- ing occurred in June, 1799. Both were con- sistent members of the Free-will Baptist church. They had a family of five children, namely: Sarah, who married Samuel Harmon, of Buxton, Me. ; William, who died at the age of forty-two years; Samuel H.; Martha E., wife of Lucius Thayer, of Mechanic Falls, this State; and Mrs. Fanny E. Bussell, wife of George Buzzell, of Connecticut. Samuel H. Jose received his education in the common schools of Saco, after which he served an apprenticeship at the carpenter's trade with Francis Low, of that town.' In the fall of 1850 Mr. Jose was engaged at his trade in Portland for a few weeks, being so much pleased with the city that he settled here permanently the following spring. For two years thereafter he worked as a journeyman, then, with characteristic enterprise, started in business for himself, being at first his own architect, as well as builder. Many of the most important public buildings and private residences of the city have been constructed under his immediate supervision, among which may be mentioned the Jose Building, now Danforth Block, William E. Gould's residence, and Kotczhman Hall. During the forty-two years in which Mr. Jose has been en- gaged in contracting and building he has paid out a large sum of money in wages, thus giv- ing support to many families, having at times as many as forty men in his employ. He is an able financier, making wise investments of his money, dealing somewhat in city real es- tate, and is at the present time the owner of seven houses which he has erected. He has a very comfortable dwelling at 24 Bramhall Street, having built it in 1867, before very many people had recognized the desirability of this section of the city as a residential place. Mr. Jose has been three times married. His first wife, Mary C. Goud, daughter of the Rev. Robert Goud, died, leaving four chil- dren, namely: Samuel H., Jr., who died when seventeen years old; Edward C, of Boston, Mass.; Charles F. and George C, both with their father. His second wife, Clara Sawyer, lived but a short time after their marriage, dying without issue. Mr. Jose was subse- quently united in marriage with Mrs. Maria M. (Millett) Andrews, a daughter of Joel Millett, a farmer. She is a woman of many estimable qualities, and an active worker in the Free-will Baptist church, of which both herself and husband are conscientious mem- bers. In politics Mr. Jose is a steadfast Re- publican. ENJAMIN F. HALL, a practical farmer and substantial citizen of ^' West Falmouth, Me., was born in this town, September i, 1824, son of George and Elizabeth (Hall) Hall. This branch of the Hall family have been residents of Falmouth from the time of Mr. George Hall's grandfather, Hatevil Hall, who followed farming, and was the owner of a large amount of land in the immediate vicin- ity. His son, Andrew Hall, eventually came into possession of a portion of this land, and in early manhood was engaged as a mill sawyer in addition to farming. Andrew Hall married Miss Jane Merrill, of Falmouth, Me., who died on ■ December 30, 1826. He died August 31, 1 83 1, at eighty-one years of age. They had ten children, all of whom have passed away. George Hall, son of Andrew and Jane (Merrill) Hall, was reared to farm life, and. 124 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW on starting out for himself, chose agriculture as his vocation. The farm he purchased is a portion of the original estate of Hatevil Hall, and he was there successfully engaged in gen- eral farming during the active years of his life. His wife, whose maiden name was Elizabeth Hall, bore him seven children, three of whom are still living, namely: Sarah, the wife of Joseph McDonald, of Gray, Me. ; Andrew Merrill Hall, residing at Cumberland Mills, Me.; and Benjamin F. Hall, of this sketch. In political views their father was a Democrat, but never served in public office. He was an attendant of the Baptist church. Benjamin F. Hall in his early years at- tended the public school of Falmouth, now West Falmouth; and, after completing his course of study, he engaged in farming with his father during the summer, and in the winter he worked at teaming. He remained with his father until he was thirty years of age, then purchased the old John Marston place in West Falmouth, where he still re- sides. This farm contains about one hundred acres of woodland and meadow, and produces about sixty tons of hay yearly. He keeps three to four horses and about eighteen head of cattle. Since he bought the property he has made substantial improvements, not only in the land, having brought a portion of the pasturage under cultivation, but also in the buildings. He has built a new house and barn, and made additions and improvements in the out-buildings, so that all about the place are evidences of thrift and enterprise. In 1854 Mr. Hall was joined in marriage with Miss Mary R. Brackett, a daughter of Dr. Samuel Brackett, of Falmouth, Me. Their home was blessed and brightened by the birth of a son and daughter, both of whom are living: Mary T. is the wife of Jerry Martin, of Dorchester, Mass. ; and George L. Hall is associated with his father in the milk busi- ness. He served as Selectman of West Fal- mouth in 1892 and 1893. Mrs. Mary R. Hall died in March 12, 1883. Mr. Hall is an adherent of the Democratic party, and has often been chosen to fill posi- tions of public trust. Between the years 1868 and- i88r he held the office of Selectman -nine years, one term of four years, another of three years, and a third of two years, and during seven years of that time he was Chairman of the Board. Besides this he has served as Town Agent seven or eight years; and as Auditor of Accounts for a long term. He was President and a Director of the Falmouth Mutual Fire Insurance Company for twenty- five years. Wi M WALLACE THOMAS, ., who occupies a conspicuous position among the leading physi- cians of this part of Cumberland County, has an extensive and valuable practice in the town of Yarmouth, where he has been actively en- gaged for a quarter of a century, a longer period of time than any other physician, with the exception of Dr. Bates. Dr. Thomas is a native of Maine, having been born, June 4, 1838, in Oxford, Oxford County, son of George W. Thomas. His paternal grandfather, Holmes Thomas, a native of Kingston, Mass., was an early settler of Oxford County; and there he worked industriously at farming and shoemaking for many years. He died in Dixfield, at the age of fourscore and three years. He was a soldier in the Revolutionary War, being with General Washington at White Plains, where he served as Assistant Quartermaster. His wife, whose maiden name was Lucy Church- ill, also lived to the age of eighty-three years. They had a family of six sons and four daugh- ters, the Doctor's father being the youngest child. George W. Thomas was a native of Oxford, A formerly called Hebron, his birth occurring^ April 20, 1801. He spent his life in agri- cultural pursuits, having an excellently culti- vated farm in Oxford, which continued his abiding-place throughout his seventy-five years of useful life. He was ever held in deep re- spect by his neighbors and friends; being identified with the best interests of the place. He was a Whig in politics, and" a consistent member of the Baptist church, which he liber- ally assisted in supporting. He married Mar- garet Ann Blankenburg, who was born March IS- 1808, in Portland, and survived his death a few years, passing away in 1886. The ten BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW I2S children born to them are all now living; namely, George W., Simeon P., Cyrus K., William Wallace, Helen M., Robert C. and Mary C. (twins), John F., Adelaide C, and Leonora H. Dr. William W. Thomas grew to manhood beneath the parental roof, working on the farm during seed-time and harvest, and attending the district school in the winter seasons. When twenty years of age, he struck out for himself, going to Massachusetts, where he was hired as a farm laborer by George D. Hough- ton, and received for his wages fifteen dollars a month. In 1862 he enlisted in Company T, Twenty-third Maine Volunteer Infantry, being made Orderly Sergeant of the company. At the expiration of his nine months' term of en- listment he was honorably discharged from the service, and returned to the place of his nativity. The following three years he pur- sued his studies at Old Hebron Academy, after which he spent three years with Dr. Josiah Carr in Mechanic Falls, reading medi- cine, paying his expenses by teaching school, and likewise attending lectures at the Maine Medical School, which is connected with Bowdoin College in Brunswick, receiving his diploma from that well-known institution in 1869. In 1870 Dr. Thomas came to Yar- mouthville, where he has met with eminent success, his intellectual attainments and pro- fessional skill winning for him the confidence and esteem of people in all ranks of life. In politics the Doctor is a stanch Republican. He served for four years on the School Board during his residence in Oxford, and for an equal length of time in this town, which, to- getiier with North Yarmouth in the years 1877 and 1879, he represented in the State legisla- ture. He is a Grand Army of the Republic man, belonging to W. L. Haskell Post, No. 108, in Yarmouth. On June 20, 1877, Dr. Thomas was united in marriage with Clara M. Smith, who was born in Lisbon, Androscoggin County, being a daughter of the late Jerome W. Smith and his wife, formerly Eliza Porter, of Freeport. Dr. and Mrs. Thomas have two sons, namely: Roy W., who was born April 3, 1878, now in Bowdoin College; and Dean Stanley, born July 31, 1887. Mrs. Smith, Mrs. Thomas's mother, makes her home with the Doctor's family, living in her own house. Dr. Thomas and his estimable wife attend the First Con- gregational Church, but are progressive and liberal in their religious belief, realizing that " True salvation is to live the life divine, And that heaven is now and ever where true love and goodness shine." ORACE H. SHAW, one of the lead- ing shoe manufacturers in the State of Maine, was born in Hampden, Penobscot County, February 18, 1842, son of Abiel and Dorcas Elizabeth (Philbrook) Shaw. . His father was a son of William Shaw, of Frankfort, Me., and was for many years engaged in farming in Hampden. His mother was a daughter of Moses Phil- brook, also a resident of that town. Horace H. Shaw's boyhood was spent on his father's farm, where work was plenty and edu- cational facilities were few. In his sixteenth year, having won his father's consent that he should obtain an education by his own efforts, he began to earn his own living; and by work- ing summers and teaching school in the winter he procured means to fit himself for college. In the summer of 1862 he was prepared to enter college; but, under the call of President Lincoln for "three hundred thousand more," he enlisted in Company F, Eighteenth Regi- ment Maine Volunteers, was mustered as First Sergeant, and was promoted to Second Lieu- tenant in January, 1863. His alertness in the discharge of his duty and soldierly bearing in action won him favor with his superior officers; and he was next detached as an Aide- de-camp to the brigade commander, and dur- ing his service in that capacity was assigned to duty as ordnance officer and inspector of artillery. The following summer he was pro- moted to the rank of First Lieutenant. In 1863 his regiment, the Eighteenth Maine, was changed to the First Regiment Maine Heavy Artillery, and was in some of the severest actions of the war. In the cam- paign of 1864 he acted as Aide-de-camp to the brigade commander, and was in the battles of Spottsylvania, North Anna, Hanover Court- house, Totopotomy Creek, Cold Harbor, and 126 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Petersburg, being in active service from May, 1864, to September, 1865. In February, 1864, he was commissioned Captain, but- de- clined muster. In the last campaign of 1865 he was ordered to the Quartermaster's Depart- ment, Third Division Second Army Corps, charged with important and critical duty. Mr. Shaw was at the capture of Petersburg, the battles at Sailor's Creek, Farmville, Rice's Station, and High Bridge, and was -present at the surrender of Lee at Appomattox. He was retained in service when the army was dis- banded, and ordered on June 1 5 to Fort Baker, Md., with a remnant of his regiment, which was consolidated with the Third, Fourth, Seventeenth, and Nineteenth Maine Regi- ments. He was brigade Quartermaster from June 16 to September 5, 1865, when he was mustered out of service with his regiment. During the whole of his brilliant military career it had been his intention to return to college when his term of service was ended; but the intense activity of his later army life had unfitted him for a student, and he com- menced business as a grocer in his native town, associating himself with another gentle- man, under the firm name of Shaw & Smith. After a very successful year he sold out, and went to Boston to study law, preparatory to entering a larger field. In February, 1867, he entered the employ of C. H. Breed & Co., shoe manufacturers of Portland, as a salesman. In company with A. Waldeh he succeeded this firm in 1871 as Walden & Shaw, and in 1873 organized the firm of Shaw, Coding & Co., which did the leading business in the State in their line up to 1893. In 1886 Mr. Shaw established a large and successful shoe industry at Freeport, Me. , under the style of A. W. Shaw & Co., and in 1895 bought out a plant at Lewiston, Me., and established there one of the largest factories in the State. He is now also largely engaged in the manu- facture of shoes in Portland, and has an office in Boston, and business in nearly every por- tion of the United States. Politically, a Republican, he has served in the city government and in the State legisla- ture ; and he was chosen elector-at-large, and made President of the Electoral College, cast- ing the vote of the State for Benjamin Harri- son in 1888. In religion a MetTiodist, he is a member of the Congress Street Church, and was delegate from Maine to the Second CEcumenical Conference in Washington in 1891 ; and he is a Trustee of the Maine Wes- leyan Seminary and Female College, and has done good work for the institution. He has done much for the part of the city of Portland where he resides, and has been active in pro- moting all forward movements for the good of the various places where he has had interests. He married in August, 1867, Celeste M. Gay, daughter of William and Rhoda Gay, of East Corinth, Me. They have one daughter, Mrs. Anabel Shaw Smart, well known in Port- land literary circles, and one son, Winfield L. Shaw, who at this writing, 1896, is aged seventeen years, preparing for Harvard Col- lege (Portland High School, class 1896), and is Major, commanding the battalion High School Cadets. ESSE DYER, as a manufacturer, mer- chant, and dealer in real estate, has long been identified with the business interests and industries of that part of Cape Elizabeth that is now called South Port- land, which is the place of his nativity, the date of his birth being November 29, 1823. He is of honored pioneer stock, his great-, grandparents having resided here for many years. Christopher Dyer, of the next generation, was a sea-faring man, sailing in the Cuban trade. On one of his voyages to the West Indies he was taken sick, died, and was buried in the .sea. He was a man of exceed- ing thrift and enterprise, accumulating con- siderable money, which he invested in land in this town. He was a stanch member of the ^yhig party, and quite liberal in his religious views. He married and reared a family of four children, among them being Jesse Dyer, Sr., father of the gentleman whose name ap- pears at the head of this sketch. Jesse Dyer, Sr., was born July 15, 1780, on the homestead of Ms parents in Cape Eliza- beth, and was reared to agricultural labors. In his mature life becoming the practical manager of the estate left by his father, he BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 127 built a grist and carding mill, and operated both in conjunction with farming. He like- wise cut a great deal of wood, supplying many of the brickyards of this locality with fuel. He married Mary, daughter of Joseph Brown, of Scarboro; and they became the parents of eight children, the following being recorded of them : George, who is dead, left one daugh- ter, Henrietta; Stephen, deceased, left two children ; Christopher, deceased, left three children; Mrs. Elmira Fickett died, leaving two children; Mrs. Mary Hatch, deceased, left two children; Jesse is the special subject of this sketch ; Columba and Hester (twins), both died, the former leaving three children, and the latter, who married a Mr. Gray, left but one child. Jesse Dyer is the only surviving child of his parents. He was educated in the common schools of Cape Elizabeth, and, when quite young, began working as helper in putting up a telegraph line between Boston and New York, after which he became a section boss on the Portland, Saco & Portsmouth Railway, remaining with that company for about six years. He was next employed in the same capacity on the Kennebec Railway, remaining with that company for fourteen years, with the exception of two years, when he was engaged in the grocery business at Cape Elizabeth depot, where in 1855 he was appointed Post- master, having the office in his store. In 1857 he sold out his store, and resumed work on the railway. Subsequently, in company with his brother George, Mr. Dyer started a brickyard in this town, under the firm name of Dyer Brothers, continuing awhile, when Jesse bought out his brother's share of the business, which he conducted alone for many years. He built up a large trade, furnishing brick for many buildings, including the Port- land Kerosene Oil Works, Hyde's Oil Fac- tory, the Noj-th School building, and many others. Although he never served an appren- ticeship, Mr. Dyer picked up a good knowl- edge of the mason's trade, in which he did a great deal of very successful work, taking con- tracts for building foundations and cellars, in this capacity laying the foundation wall for the Brown Hill Church in this town. Mr. Dyer, whose energy, enterprise, and ability were untiring, also speculated extensively in real estate, buying land and erecting houses, making the brick, laying the foundations, and with the assistance of unskilled laboring men doing the carpentry, his transactions in this line also being most successful. In 1874 ^^r. Dyer established himself in a new business, building a dam and erecting an ice-house at Cape Elizabeth. In that year he cut a good deal of ice, but had hard work to compete with the ice firms of Portland, the citizens fearing his crop would not hold out through the season. The following year, however, his business had so increased that he admitted Norris Curtis to partnership; and under the firm name of Dyer & Curtis they es- tablished an office in Portland, continuing to- gether three years. In 1878 Mr. Dyer built a store and grist-mill at Cape Elizabeth, and also engaged in the hay and grain business, build- ing up a large local trade, conducting it until 1889, when he sold out to E. Matthews. At Knightsville Mr. Dyer then built an ice- house, with a capacity of two thousand tons; and that winter his ice crop was thirty-five hundred tons, all of which he sold to New York parties, loading one vessel with two thousand two hundred and seventeen tons, the largest shipment at that time ever made from Portland. He afterward sold his ice plant and privileges, and in 1892 went into the hay and grain business again, taking as a partner a Mr. Jordan, who purchased the business in 1894. Mr. Dyer, while attending to his own inter- ests, has ever been mindful of the welfare of his native town, giving material aid to schemes for local improvement, and contribut- ing the land for a street, which is now called Evans Street. He is a stanch Democrat in his political affiliations, but not an aspirant for official honors. Mr. Dyer has been twice married, his first wife, whom he wedded on October 14, 1851, having been Martha J., daughter of Nathaniel Fickett, of Danville, Me. She passed to the higher life May i, 1890, leaving four children, of whom a record may be found in connection with the sketch of John A.- S. Dyer, the second child in order of birth. On December 18, 1891, Mr. Dyer was united in 128 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW marriage with Mrs. Addie L. (Bean) Swain, a native of Wilton, the daughter of Joshua Bean and the widow of the late Nathan Swain. Both Mr. and Mrs. Dyer are people of strong religious principles, and sincere members of the Methodist church. (eTru^usTus ervin Stevens, who P\ died on November lo, 1882, was a yj|j,\ prominent merchant of Portland and ^"■^ an ex-mayor of the city. He was born in Westbrook (now Deering), September 25, 1825, son of Samuel B. and Sally Briscoe (Francis) Stevens, and on the maternal side was related to the famous Paul Revere. Mr. Stevens was the oldest of a family of six, one of whom died in infancy. The others are as follows: Samuel H., who was agent of the Boston & Maine Railroad in 1882;. Granville M., agent of the Fibre Ware Company; Frank G., registrar of deeds for Cumberland County; and Mrs. Starr, wife of Judge Starr, of Illi- nois. Their father, Samuel B. Stevens, was a de- scendant of Benjamin Stevens, who purchased a piece of land of Isaac Sawyer in Back Cove in 1.738. Benjamin Stevens married Martha Sawyer, and had a son, Isaac Sawyer Stevens, who was born September 17, 1748, and died October 23, 1820. He was a Sergeant in the Revolutionary War. Isaac Sawyer Stevens married Sarah Brackett, who was born October 17, 1748,* and died February 23, 1830. She was the daughter of Zachariah Brackett, fifth son of Zachariah Brackett and Judith Sawyer. Isaac S. and Sarah (Brackett) Stevens had a son, Zachariah Brackett Stevens, who was born November 20, 1778, and died May 15, 1856. He married Miriam Bailey, who was bom in 1778, and died December 13, 1865. Samuel B. Stevens, son of Zachariah B. and Miriam (Bailey) Stevens, was an old and re- spected merchant of Portland. His wife, Sally Briscoe Francis, who was born Novem- ber II, 1799, and died July 6, 1890, traced her ancestry back to the De Rivoires, a family of noble lineage, who came originally from Romagnieu, Vienne, and Saint-Jean, in the south-eastern part of France. Certain mem- bers of the family, who were Huguenots, fled from France after the revocation of the Edict of Nantes. The genealogy runs as follows: "Jean de Riyoire married Magdeleine Mala- perge; and they had a son Isaac, who'was mar- ried in 1694 to Serenne Larnbert. Their son Apollos, who was born in 1702, became a resi- dent of Boston when about thirteen years of age, and was apprenticed to a silversmith. He changed his name to Paul Revere, because the English tongue had trouble in pronouncing it in its original form,, Apollos de Rivoire. Paul Revere, first, died in 1754. He married in 1729 Deborah Hitchborn, of Boston; and they had twelve children, the third being Paul. A daughter, Mary Revere, married first Ed- mund Rose, second. Alexander Baker. She had three children — Mary, Sarah, and Philip. The latter died at sea. Mary, daughter of Edmund and Mary (Revere) Rose, married Caleb Francis; and they reared five children — Mary, Isabel, Sally Briscoe (Mrs. Samuel B. Stevens), Maria, and Harriet." Augustus Ervin Stevens received a good education in the common schools and the semi- nary at Westbrook, and then- began the work of life as a clerk in the establishment of Day & Lyon, who were in the paper business on Exchange Street, Portland. Subsequently he entered the employ of Tinkham & Foss, whole- sale grocers, with whom his father was asso- ciated in business ; and he next formed a jDart- nership with the Hoti. John Lynch, under the firm name of Lynch & Stevens, for years con- ducting a thriving wholesale grocery trade. Mr. Stevens's next venture was in the iron trade, in company with Mr. Little, their business being transacted under the style of Little & Stevens. Later the firm name was changed to A. E. Stevens & Co., a name which for many years has been prominent in the mercantile annals of Portland. Mr. Stevens was success- ful in all his business operations, and accumu- lated considerable property. He established a reputation for unblemished integrity in all his dealings ; and, as an instance of his straight- forward business ways, it may be mentioned that a neighboring firm offered to pay him for the wear and tear of his wharf occasioned by their teams, and he refused, saying that it be- longed to him to keep the wharf in repair. He was a Director of the Casco Bank, the first BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 129 Treasurer of the Portland & Ogdensburg Rail- road, and Treasurer of the Westbrook Semi- nary; and he held office in several benevolent institutions. In politics he was a stanch Republican. He was in political office only two years, 1866-67, but during those two years held the highest office within the gift of the city, being Mayor of Portland. The first year he ran against A. K. Shurtleff, the Democratic can- didate, and received two thousand two hundred and nineteen votes, his adversary receiving but nine hundred and thirty-four, witTi one hundred and thirty-two scattering. During his Mayoralty the great fire occurred, and he was nearly prostrated by the care it imposed upon him. The next year he was re-elected by a vote of one thousand six hundred and three to seven hundred and fifty-seven. Mr. Stevens died November 10, 1882, of heart dis- ease. He was sitting in his easy-chair in the parlor of his home, 97 Spring Street, talking with his eldest son while awaiting the tea bell, when his head suddenly fell backward. He gave a few gasps, and all was over. He was a citizen that Portland could ill afford to lose — a thorough gentleman, kind, considerate, benevolent, and withal a competent business man. Mr. Stevens was twice married. His first wife was Jane Tyler, daughter of the late Samuel Tyler, of Portland. She was the mother of four daughters and two sons ; namely, Samuel A., Almena, Mary Fletcher, Eliza- beth Tyler, Julia Francis, and Paul Revere. Samuel A. and Paul Revere are conducting the business established by their father, using the old firm name. Samuel A. Stevens mar- ried Harriet P., daughter of Z. James and Mary Jane (Pennewell) Belt, of Wilmington, Del. ; and they have one daughter, Janet. They are atteridants of St. Luke's Episcopal Church. Paul R. Stevens married Lena H., daughter of George and Annie (Hayes) Goldthwaite, of Boston; and they have one son. Burrows Goldthwaite Stevens. They attend the Uni- tarian church.. By his second wife, Mary Maling, daughter of Captain Moses C. Maling, of Kennebunk, Mr. Stevens had one son, Ervin Maling Stevens, who lives with his mother. M AVID LAWRENCE, of West Gray, Cumberland County, Me., a success- ful farmer and a veteran of the Civil War, was born in the town of Gray, January 22, 1823. His parents were Ephraim, Jr., and Fanny (Small) Lawrence; and his paternal grandfather was Ephraim Lawrence, Sr. , a native of Groton, Mass., whose ances- tors were of English descent, he being a near relative of the Hon. Amos and the Hon. Abbott Lawrence, prominent citizens of Massa- chusetts in the early part of the present century. Ephraim Lawrence, Sr. , married Sarah Sar- telle, a native of Pepperell, Mass. ; and they removed to the State of Maine about 1802, living for a while in Harrison and Otisfield, Cumberland County, and later removing to Gray, where they passed the remainder of their lives. Ephraim Lawrence, Sr. , was an indus- trious farmer, and an honest, upright, and use- ful citizen. He had a brother Asa who was a Captain in the Revolutionary War. Ephraim Lawrence, Jr., father of David, was born in Groton, Mass., April 9, 1793, and came to Maine with his parents in 1802. He was reared to agricultural pursuits, and, when a young man, settled on a farm in West Gray, where he resided for several years, and latei: purchased the farm now occupied by his son David. He conducted farming prosperously, and also engaged in lumbering; and he con- tinued to pursue these industries nearly up to the time of his death, which took place Sep- tember 20, 1874. His energy and capacity as a farmer and business man were of a high order; and he occupied a prominent position among the leading men of the town, holding the office of Selectman for several years, and serving as a Republican member of the legis- lature of i860. He was also a Justice of the Peace for many years, and during his life settled many estates and did a large amount of business pertaining to that office. He was pre-eminently a self-made man, having at- tended school but six weeks ; but by hard study nights and spare moments he acquired a fair business education. He was especially noted for his genial and charitable disposition, and was a friend to all. His wife, Fanny Small, who died on November 25, 1861, was born in 130 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Gray, January 25, 1796, and was the daughter of Isaac and Susan (Hobbs) Small. Her grandparents were among the earliest settlers in Gray, and her parents were natives of the town where they were lifelong residents. Mr. and Mrs. Ephraim Lawrence, Jr., were the parents of fourteen children, namely: Sarah, who married William G. Orne; Susan, who married A. H. Purrington ; James; Charlotte, who married John Maxwell ; David, the subject of this sketch; Nathaniel S., now living in Portland, Me. ; Charles, who died in early manhood ; Cyrene, who married J. G. Skillings; Mary F., who married Isaac Libby; Henry S., a resident and for many years a prominent business man of Boston; Lucy A., who resides with her brother David; Amanda, who married Hugh Smith ; and two others who died in infancy. Of this large family only David, Nathaniel S. , Henry S. , and Lucy A. are now living. David Lawrence acquired his education in the common schools of his native town. When twenty-one years of age, he learned the trade of a brickmaker in the village of Yarmouth ; and' he followed that occupation in Portland and in Lewiston, Me., for several years. After his marriage he moved to the homestead in Gray, where he engaged in farming until 1862; and in September of that year" he en- listed as a corporal in Company C, Twenty- fifth Regiment Maine Volunteer Infantry, under Colonel Fessenden, for service in the Civil War. His regiment did not take part in any engagement, but was detailed to guard the Long Bridge at Washington, and afterward to do picket duty at Chantilly, near Centreville, 'Va. Corporal Lawrence was promoted to the rank of Sergeant ; and he received his discharge in Portland, July 10, 1863, after which he re- turned to Gray, and resumed farming. He has improved his property to a considerable extent, having at the present time one of the best farms in town. He makes a specialty of cul- tivating grain and hay, but has devoted some attention to stock-raising. He has applied ■ himself diligently to his occupation, and his prosperity is due to energy and perseverance and good management. He is a Republican in politics, but takes no active part in public affairs beyond casting his vote. He is a com- rade of George F. Shepley Post, No. 78, Grand .^rmy of the Republic, of Gray. In 1848 Mr. Lawrence was married to Amanda M. Whitney, who was born in the town of Cumberland, November 2, 1824. Her father, Perez Whitney, who was a shoemaker by trade, formerly resided in the eastern part of Maine, but moved to Cumberland, where he passed the rest of his life. Mr. and Mrs. Lawrence have had eleven children, as fol- lows: Charles H., wh^o married Elizabeth Knight, 'of Gray, and now resides in Cumber- land, Me.; Flelen M. , who lives at the parental home; Cora Etta, who married Fred Adams, and resides at Cumberland Centre; Walter Scott, who has passed from earth ; Harry L. , who married Ada Mountfort, of Cumberland, and resides in West Gray, where he carries on the business of a stone-cutter, and marble-worker; Alice M., also departed; Herman H., who assists his father on the farrn ; and four others who died in infancy. Mr. and Mrs. Lawrence are members of the Universalist parish at Gray Corner. I'APTAIN BENJAMIN J. WILLARD is an old and esteemed resident of Portland, who has followed the sea for many years, and now is in busi- ness as pilot and stevedore at 117 Commercial Street. He was born at Salmon's Cove, Cape Elizabeth, October 30, 1828, son of Samuel and Elizabeth (Graffam) Willard. The Willard family, it is said, settled in Sussex, England, in the time of Edward III., having come from Caen, Normandy, where the name was called' Villard. A younger branch settled later in the south-easterly part of Kent, within a few miles -of the borders of Sussex, and held an estate in the hundred of Branchley and Horsmonden. There lived and died the direct ancestor of Captain Willard, Richard Willard, whose son. Major Simon Willard, was the pioneer of the family in this country. Richard Willard died' in February, 1616; and his third wife died in the same month on the twenty-fifth day. Richard Wil- lard was the father of ten children, seven of whom survived him. His son Simon was born in Horsmonden in 1605. BENJAMIN J. WILLARD. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 133 " The Willard Memoir," by Joseph Willard, Esq., contains an interesting description of the village, given by a descendant of Simon in the seventh generation, who visited the place in 1850. The church, which is two miles dis- tant from the village, and quite on one side of the parish, is a neat Gothic edifice of stone. Its age is not known, but the style of the architecture is that of five hundred years ago ; and 'just at the entrance, in the floor of the principal aisle, is a tablet to the dead, bearing the date 1587. In this church Simon Willard was baptized; and his American descendant read with much interest in the parchment register, in Old English characters, the record of the baptism, which runs thus: "a.d. 1605. The vijth day of April, Simon Willard, sonne of Richard Willard, was christened. Edward Alchine, Rector." Near the church is a magnificent oak, of which the townspeople are justly proud. The trunk is thirty feet in cir- cumference at the base, and fully twenty feet near the branches. This tree is known to be fully three hundred years old, and is, un- doubtedly, many years older. From this quiet village, mantled with the mellowing mists of bygone centuries, Simon Willard, with his wife and family, started out in the first part of the seventeenth century for the almost unpeopled shores of the New World. He landed in Boston in 1634, and soon estab- lished a home in Cambridge, later locating in Concord, of which town he was one of the founders. He was a man of ample means, and lived in some style, making use of the family coat-of-arms, a copy of which is to be found in the American Heraldic Historical Rooms; and he was thirty-five years a member of the General Court of the colony. Major Simon Willard died in Charlestown, April 24, 1676, in the seventy-second year of his age. Samuel Willard, the father of Captain Ben- jamin J., followed the sea for a livelihood. He was for many years a fisherman, and died at his post in his seventieth year, rupturing a blood-vessel in his head while killing a hali- but. He was the father of eleven children ; namely, Samuel, William, Enoch, Benjamin J., Charles, Henry, James, Mary, Elizabeth, Charity, and Susan. Mary is yet living, in her eighty-third year. Benjamin J. Willard received his education in the' public schools of his native place. When a boy, he began to take part in the fishing business carried on by his father, and, when he reached his majority, went to sea with his brother, with whom he was associated two years. He then became master of the schooner " Jerome " plying between Portland and Phila- delphia, and in 1853 settled in Portland as pilot and stevedore. Captain Willard has a good memory, and relates in an inimitable manner many interesting incidents which have come under his personal observation. He tells how, in 1826 or 1827, the first hard coal was brought from Philadelphia to Portland by Captain John Wait, stored in a hogshead lashed on the quarter-deck of his vessel. He brought also an open-grate stove in which to burn it ; and, when he was ready to start the fire, the neighbors from far and near gathered to see the "rocks" burn. The next year he brought several stoves for his neighbors and sixty tons of coal. In 1853, when Captain Willard began to discharge coal at the Port- land wharves, only eleven thousand tons came to the city; and in 1894 nearly seven hundred thousand tons were discharged at the wharves. As a pilot. Captain Willard has taken personal part in events of historic moment. He guided the ship "Hero" in i860, when she came to Portland for the Prince of Wales and suite; and he piloted the steamship "Monarch " into Portland Harbor in 1870, when that vessel brought the remains of George Peabody, the great benefactor of American education. Space failing here to relate all that might be written of Captain Willard, the reader is re- ferred to an interesting autobiographical work which the Captain himself has recently com- pleted, entitled "The Life History and Ad- ventures of Captain B. J. Willard." Captain Willard has been twice married. His first wife was Lois.Goold, his second Henrietta Gardiner, both now deceased. He has no children by either union. In politics Captain Willard is a Republican. He has resided in Portland for forty-two years, and is well known and highly esteemed among the old residents and very popular with the younger generation. He also has a cottage on Peak's Island, that beautiful summer resort. 134 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW where he enjoys his hours of well-earned leisure. rf;)1l"ARLAN M. RAYMOND, a repre- sentative business man of Westbrook, Me., who is developing one of the best residential portions of the city, was born in Charlestown, Mass., February 5, 1842, son of Samuel T. and Elizabeth (An- drews) Raymond. His paternal grandfather, John T. Raymond, was a native of Lyman, York County, Me. He was a farmer by occu- pation, and passed his whole life in Lyman. Politically, he was an old-time Democrat ; and. in religious belief he was a Congregationalist. He married, and reared five children, all of whom have passed from the scenes of earth. Samuel T. Raymond was born in Lyman, Me., and there grew to manhood. At nine- teen years of age he left home, and found em- ployment in a brickyard in Boston, but soon became a clerk in a grocery store in Charles- town, Mass., working wjth one employer five years. The next five years he was there en- gaged in the grocery business for himself. Returning then to Maine, he bought the farm on which his son, Harlan M., now lives. Three or four years after making this purchase Samuel T. Raymond engaged in the grocery business as successor to Benjamin Harris' at Cumberland Mills, and for four or five years successfully managed both the store and his share of the farm. He then became associated with George and Lewis P.' Warren and Joseph Walker in the grain trade in Saccarappa (now Westbrook) ; but about five years later he dis- posed of his interest in that business, and, purchasing his brother's share in the farm, he devoted the rest of his life to agriculture. He was an enterprising man, always on the alert for profitable investments. During the war he furnishe4 large quantities of beef for the army, killing on an average one hundred^ ani- mals per week; and he built a number of Cumberland Mills to rent. Politi- favored the Democratic party. He advanced in Masonry, belonging to Commandery, Knights Templars, Portland. He died in 1876, at the houses in cally, he was well Portland No. 9, of age of sixty-two. His wife, formerly Eliza- beth Andrews, of Charlestown, Mass., died April 20, 1892. Mr. and Mrs. Samuel T. Raymond attended the Congregational church in Westbrook. Three children were born to them, two of whom are living: Harlan M., the subject of this sketch; and Addie M., wife of H. W. Gage, of Portland, Me. Harlan M. Raymond received his early education in the sch'ools of Westbrook, and afterward took a two years' course at Gorham Academy and one year at Fryeburg, Me. He worked for a while on the Raymond farm, and managed a milk route between Westbrook and Portland for thrpe years. Then, entering the establishment of J. Winslow Jones, of West- brook, he learned to make cans for putting up corn and other garden products; and, when his term of apprenticeship was completed, he be- came a regular employee, retaining his connec- tion with the concern some eight years. At the end of that time he entered the employ of the Portland Packing Company of Westbrook, with whom also he remained eight years. After the death of his father he took charge of the home farm; and in the fail of that year he again renewed his connection with the Port- land Packing Company, acting as superintend- ent for four years, and at the same time raising quantities of hay and sweet corn on his farm. A Democrat like his father, Mr. Raymond was esteemed by members of both parties; and in September, 1884, he was appointed Post- master at Cumberland Mills. Closing up his other business, he gave hi? whole attention to the duties of his office till April, 1889, when he returned to his farm. His property origi- nally comprised one hundred acres; but he has cut it up into house lots, some of which he has sold, and has made several new streets, includ- ing State, Raymond, and Pearl Streets and Warren Avenue. He has reserved about forty acres of intervale and twenty acres of pasture land. In April, 1865, Mr. Raymond was united in marriage with Hattie Swan, daughter of Philip and Abbie Swan, of Brownfield, Me. Mrs. Raymond's paternal grandfather, Will- iam Swan, who was a native of Bethel, Me., was a Drum-major in the Revolutionary army. Eight children have brightened the wedded life of Mr. and Mrs. Raymond, seven of whom are BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 135 ■living: King, who is in the drug business at Westbrook ; S. J., in the Warren Mills in this city; and William W. , Frank E. , Herbert, Richard G., and Minnie, all yet with their parents, the three last named attending school. Mr. Raymond belongs to a number of fra- ternal organizations, including Temple Lodge, A. F. & A. M., No. 86; Eagle Chapter, Royal Arch Masons, of Westbrook; St. Albans Cemmandery, Knights Templars, No. 8, of Portland, Me. ; Pequacket Tribe, No. 16, of Red Men, of Westbrook ; and Westbrook Com- mandery, No. 289, of the Order of the Golden Cross. With his wife and family he attends the Universalist church. ^f'^lYpVARESHA S. SPEAR, a prominent bz I =y business man of Standish, Me., J el|lj I was born in this town September — ' 10, 1856. He is a son of Eli A. Spear, who after many years of industrial activity is now living in retirement. Mr. Spear's grandfather, William Spear, fol- lowed his trade of a cabinet-maker in Standish a large part of his life, and in addition owned a farm, which he managed successfully. He worked hard at his trade, having little machin- ery to help him. Among other things then made by hand were coffins, which were made to order after the death of a person. William Spear made the first hearse used in this vicin- ity, building it on a dead axle. He married Rebecca Ayer; and of their six children five are now living, namely: Eli A. ; Louisa, wife of Isaac T. Boothby, of this town, who has three children— Cyrus, Sarah L., and Frank M. ; Elizabeth, now Mrs. Gardner, who first married'William Lee, by whom she had two children — George and Fredepick ; Frank, whose wife, Sarah Fabyan, of Portland, died, leaving five children— George, William, Mary Ellen, Lizzie, and Benjamin; and Marilla, now Mrs. William Dyer, whose first husband, A. Files, died, leaving her four children, two of whom are living— Hattie and Lizzie. Eli A. Spear engaged in agricultural labors during his earlier years in Standish, but sub- sequently went into the grocery business at North Buxton, continuing about seven years. Oh moving back to his farm in this town, he established himself in the undertaking busi- ness, which he carried on successfully until 1879, when he sold out to his son Maresha, with whom he now makes his home. In poli- tics he has ever supported the Republican ticket. To him and his wife, Mary Ann Hamlin, daughter of Jacob Hamlin, of Buxton, nine children were born, eight of whom are living, named as follows: Etta, Augustus, Anna, Ella, James F., Willard W., Maresha S. , and Lizzie. Etta Spear, the eldest, has been three times married, and is now a widow. By her first husband, Darius Flood, she had two children, Annie and Emma; and by her third, John Ma^'o, she has three children — Sadie, Preston, and George. Augustus A. married Sarah Plodgdon, of Ossipee, N.H. ; and they have one child, Lena. Anna, wife of Andrew Palmer, of Buxton, has two chil- dren — George and Clara. Ella, wife of Alvin E. Fuller, of Steep Falls, has four ' children — Charles W., William, Jennie, and Edwinna. James F. married Marion Bond, of Standish, and has four children — Fred B. , Charles I., Roy, and Risper. Willard W. married Laura Allen, of Westbrook; and they have four children — Ola, Carroll, Hattie, and Vernie. Lizzie, wife of B. M. Jenness, of Springvale, Me., has one child, Delbert Jen- ness. The mother, who died in 1873, was an active member of the Methodist church, to which her husband belongs. Maresha S. Spear was brought up and edu- cated in Standish; and, after leaving school, he began working for his father. Intelligent, diligent, and ambitious, in a few years he be- came competent to take entire charge of both the farm and the undertaking business, which he bought of his father in 1879, and has since conducted. With characteristic enterprise, in 1886 he built his present store, and besides his former business took up carriage painting. Succeeding well in his new venture, Mr. Spear the next year added furniture to his stock in trade, and has since put in an assortment of crockery, carpets, wall paper, and other goods kept in a general house-furnishing store, his establishment being well patronized. Mr. Spear is a member of the Methodist church of North Buxton, and politically is a stanch Republican. He is a member of Saco Valley 136 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Lodge, No. 43, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, of West Buxton. On February ig, 1881, Mr. Spear was united in marriage with Lydia O. Hamlin, daughter of Cotton Hamlin, of this place. They have two childl^en: Arthur G., born March 23, 1883; and Walter M., born May 23, 1886. /®Yo EORGE SMITH ROWELL, A.M., \ [5I editor and manager of the Portland Daily Advertiser, through which he has become widely known as a man of superior ability and worth, was born in the town of Hallowell, Me., on March 12, 1846, son of Eliphalet and Ellen (Smith) Rowell. Members of the Rowell family appear to have been among the early settlers of Essex County, Massachusetts, the records showing that Thomas Rowell received a grant of land in Salisbury in 1639. Some of this name were among the pioneers of New Hampshire, whence later on certain of the descendants re- moved to Maine, Abijah Rowell, the grand- father of George Smith Rowell, being one of the first to settle in Livermore, Androscoggin C&unty, where he became a successful agri- culturist. He married Miss Sophia Warren, a lineal descendant of the family of which General Joseph Warren, of Ikmker Hill fame, was a distinguished representative. Both Mr. and Mrs. Abijah Rowell lived to an advanced age, his death occurring in his ninetieth year, and that of his wife when she was ninety-seven years old. Their son, Eliphalet Rowell, was born at Livermore in May, 1822. He learned the trade of a printer at Brunswick, Me., and then went to Hallowell, where he began the pub- lication of the Hallowell Gazette, an old es- tablished weekly, prior to the Fremont cam- paign an advocate of Whig principles, and later one of the leading Republican papers of Kennebec County. He continued to publish the Gazette for a quarter of a century, a por- tion of which time it was under the manage- ment of his son; for at the opening of the Civil War he was appointed by President Lincoln asJBaymaster in the army, and served in that capacity until the close of the Rebell- ion. After his return to Hallowell, Eliphalet Rowell received an appointment as Postmaster under President Johnson, and by reappoint- ments remained in that position for twelve years. For several years he has been Manager and Treasurer of the Maine Industrial School for Girls at Hallowell, Me. He is President of the Hallowell Savings Bank, Judge of the Municipal Cpurts at that place, and has also served a number of terms in the State legisla- ture. Fraternally, he is a member of John Hubbard Post, Grand Army of "the Republic, of Hallowell, in which he holds the office of Post Commander; and Rowell Camp, Sons of Veterans, was named in his honor. His wife, whose maiden name was Ellen Smith, was a daughter of Samuel Smith, a sea captain. Eight children were the fruit of their union, although but two now survive, namely: George Smith Rowell, the eldest child; and William W. Rowell, who is now living in Minneapolis, Minn., but was formerly business manager of the Auburn Gazette. Both parents are active and influential members of the Baptist church. George Smith Rowell acquired his early ed- ucation in the common schools of Hallowell, completing his course of study in the high school. As a boy, he learned the trade of a printer, after which he became an associate editor of the Hallowell Gazette, conducting the paper during his father's absence in the war until his owp enlistment in the Twenty-ninth Maine Regiment. In 1865 he entered Colby University in the class of 1869, and took the first two years of the course, after which he accepted a position as associate editor of the Aroostook Pioneer at Presque Isle, Me., con- tinuing with that paper a little over a year. The Aroostook Pioneer then removed its office to Houlton, Me. ; and he purchased an interest in its rival, the Presque Isle Sunrise. This paper, during his connection with it, was, so far as is known to him, the first to put forth the name of General Ulysses S.' Grant for the Presidency. In 1868 Mr. Rowell came to Portland, where until 1873 he filled the posi- tion first of foreman, and later of business manager of the ^^wr/^Vf^. He then returned to Presque Isle, and for two years was engaged in the apothecary business, when he again en- tered the office of the Portland Daily Adver- BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 137 tiser as business manager, and held that posi- tion continuously until the death of H. W. Richardson in 1889, since which time he has" been the managing editor, the paper being owned by an incorporated company. The State Publishing Association, he holding the con- trolling stock. It is the leading daily even- ing paper of Portland. On April 17, 1871, Mr. Rowell was joined in marriage with Miss Lydia E. Gallagher, a daughter of Michael Gallagher, of Presque Isle. Among the numerous fraternal organi- zations, both at Presque Isle and Portland, of which Mr. Rowell is a member, are the fol- lowing: Grand Army of the Republic; Trinity Lodge, A. F. & A. M., Presque Isle, of which he is Past Master; and Mount Vernon Chapter, in which he holds the office of Scribe; the Portland Commandery; Yates Lodge of Perfection; Portland Council, Princes of Jerusalem; Dunlap Chapter of Rose Croix; and Maine Consistory, he having taken the thirty-second degree in the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite. He is also con- nected with the Portland Athletic Club, was the first President of Portland Press Club, and is now serving his second term as President of the Maine Press Association, before which he has been called upon to deliver addresses; and he is also a member of the Fraternity Club and the leading literary club of the city. In 1872 Colby University, Waterville, Me., con- ferred upon him, out of course, the honorary degree of A.M. WILLARD W( MAN, Princi in Gorham, WOODBURY WOOD- rincipal of the high school Cumberland County, Me., was born in Hebron, in the adjoining county of Oxford, January 18, 1865, son of Mellen and Edith O. (Bearce) Woodman. Mr. Woodman is a direct descendant, in the ninth generation, of Edward Woodman, who emigrated from England to America on board the ship "James" in April, 1635, and settling at Newbury, Mass., was for a long series of years one of the leading men of the town. From him the line of descent continues di- rectly from father to son, as follows: Edward, son of Edward, the original ancestor in Amer- ica, to Archelaus, and from him through Joshua, John, and John, second, to Isaiah Woodman, Mr. Willard W. Woodman's grand- father. Isaiah Woodman was born in Minot, An- droscoggin County, Me., and followed farm- ing with good results in that town for many years. He was a man who possessed intellect- ual and moral qualifications which fitted him to take a prominent part in public affairs. He was a member of the Board of Selectmen of Minot for several years, also serving one term in the legislature as a representative from that town. He later moved to Auburn, Me., where his ability was once more called into public use; and he was again elected a representative to the legislature. He reared a- family of five children, of whom Mellen was the third. Mellen Woodman was born in Minot, and in his boyhood attended the common schools of that town. He engaged in agriculture at an early age, and made his home in Minot for some time after his marriage, but is now re- siding in Auburn. He is an energetic, indus- trious, and thoroughly practical farmer, fully alive to all modern improvements and progres- sive ideas, and successful in the application of his knowledge to his every-day work. He was once elected a Selectman in the town of Minot, but is not fond of office-holding, and' has repeatedly refused public positions offered him. He has ever been highly esteemed for his straightforward course in life and his many excellent traits of character. In his religious views he is a Universalist. He married Edith O. Bearce, daughter of Asa Bearce, of Minot; and they reared a family of six children, as follows: Willard Woodbury, Laura O., Fred B., Arthur M., Grace M., and John. Willard Woodbury Woodman commenced his education in the common schools of Minot, later pursuing a course of study at Hebron Academy, and then entering the Auburn High School, from which he was graduated in 1883. Possessing in a marked degree a taste and faculty for learning, he was ambitious to ac- quire a knowledge of the higher branches, with the view of becoming a teacher of advanced classes. He accordingly taught school in 138 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Minot for one year; and then, in order to thoroughly perfect himself for the work, in the autumn of 1884 he entered Bowdoin College, from which he was graduated with the degree of A.B. in 1888, three years later being honored by his Alma Mater with the degree of A.M. It is worthy of note that Mr. Wood- man took. an important part in the Commence- • ment exercises at the close of his Senior year, his attainments during his four years' course entitling him to this honor. After his graduation he accepted a position as instructor in Latin at Thayer Academy in South Braintree, Mass., where he remained for one year; and in the fall of 1889 he became Principal of the Gorham High School. Well fitted for his work, both by natural ability and scholarly acquirements, by the power of persistent endeavor he has met with signal success in his calling. His advanced methods of instruction are of a kind that foster the mental activity of his pupils, who, being led to think for. themselves, thoroughly understand what they learn, and are strengthened in the habit of self-reliance. Mr. Woodman is a member of the Alpha Delta Phi and the Phi Beta Kappa Societies, and was during his col- legiate course one of the editors of the Bugle, a class publication, and also one of the edi- tors of the Bowdoin Orient, the organ of that college. Mr. Woodman was united in marriage with Alice L. Paine, daughter of Phineas I. Paine, of Gorham, on June 30, 1891, and by this union has two sons — Willard Paine Woodman and, Karl Ayer Woodman. Mr. Woodman is of the liberal type in religion, and belongs to the Unitarian church. rri. 1ELVILLE W. CRESSEY, an energetic and enterprising agri- culturist of Gorham, Me., was born in this town, February 2, 1867. Gorham was also the place of nativity of his father, William W. Cressey, of his grandfather, Joseph Cressey, second, and of his great-grandfather, Joseph Cressey, first, son of John Cressey, who came here from Connecticut. Joseph Cressey, first, was born in Gorham in 1,753. He was a private in Captain Williams's company, and marched to Cambridge with Colonel Phinney's regiment in 1775, and; subsequently to Ticonderoga. He married Hannah Ashley, of Connecticut, by whom he had seven children, five sons and two daughters. He is spoken of as a great man for stock in those early days, and it is said that at the time of his death he had over one hundred cows rented out in the adjoining towns. Joseph Cressey, second, son of Joseph, first, wa!s born March 14, 1788, He was twice married, and by his first wife, Sarah Watts, whom he wedded in January 21, 1817, had six children, namely: Charles H., born November 21, 18 17; Joseph, third, October 30, 1820; Emily, December 23, 1824; William W., born October i, 1828; Mary E., October 29, 183s; Edward K., March 12, 1838. Only one of these children is now living, Joseph Cressey, third,' of Newfield, Me. ^By his second wife, Sarah J. Harding, of Baldwin, this State, grandfather Cressey had two chil- dren — John H. and Sarah Ellen. He was an extensive landholder, having a farm of two hundred and fifty acres, from which be cleared a good homestead. He kept a sort of tavern, putting up a great many ox-teams and their drivers in the days when the freight was car- ried over the common roads. He was a Re- publican in politics; and, religiously, he and his family were Congregationalists. He was among the men of prominence in this locality, and for many years served as Town Collector. William W. Cressey spent his entire life in Gorham, where he was numbered among the progressive and prosperous agriculturists, being one of the first to engage in breeding Jersey cattle. He was a member of Harmony Lodge, No. 39, A. F. & A. M., of Gorham"; and of the Patrcps of Husbandry of this place. He died May 2, 1892. He was married on January 26, 1854, to Miss Ellen F., daugbter.;» of Robert Rounds, of Gorham; and three chil- dren were born in their pleasant home, two of whom are now living — Charles R. and Mel-, ville W. Charles R. Cressey, born December f, 1854, received his early education in the schools of Gorham. When quite young, he displayed a taste for music; and, to cultivate his powers in BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW . 139 this direction, he was placed under the instruc- tion of Mr. George Marston, of Portland, Me. While pursuing his studies, he was organist at the Congregational church in Gorham for about eight years. After completing his musical course, he occupied a similar position in the Free Street Church in Portland; and he is now organist in the Warren Church at -Westbrook. In 1885 he embarked in" business for himself, opening a music store in the city of Portland. This he conducted for a time alone; but, the trade having rapidly increased, he has since taken two partners, the firm name being Cressey, Jones & Allen. Mr. Charles R. Cressey married Annie C. Johnson, daugh- ter of Thomas Johnson, of Gorham ; and they are the parents of three children — Helen H., William R., and George F. Both he and his wife are members of the Second Parish Con- gregational Church of Portland. Socially, he is identified with various organizations, being a member of Dirigo Lodge, No. 21, Knights of Pythias, of Gorham ; Independent Order of Odd Fellows of Portland; also the Red Men; and the Knights of the Golden Eagle of Port- land. Melville W. Cressey obtained a good com- mon-school education, and, when but a lad, be- came familiar with farm work. Following in the footsteps of his progenitors, he became a farmer by choice rather than necessity, and has since continued in his peaceful and profit- able occupation on the old homestead. Al- though a general farmer, Mr. Cressey pays es- pecial attention to dairying, having about thirty grade and full-blood Jerseys, from which he makes large quantities of excellent butter. This he disposes of in Portland, hav- ing regular customers who pay him the high- est market price. Mr. Melville W. Cressey and Miss Sarah J. Fifield, daughter of James J. Fifield, of this town, were married on December 8, 1890. The only child of their union, Dwight Sturgis ?Cressey, was born February 25, 1891, and ^'ied August 30, 1893. Mr. Cressey, po- litically, is identified with the Republican party. Religiously, he attends the Congrega- tional church, of which his wife is a member. Socially, he belongs to Harmony Lodge, No. 39, A. F. & A. M., of Gorham; to the Gor- ham Lodge, No. 98, Independent Order of Odd Fellows; and to the Patrons of Hus- bandry of this place. TT^HARLES S. CHASE, wholesale dealer I Vx in lime, cement, and' belting material, ^Hs 5 Canal Wharf, Portland, was born in Portland, November 6, 1845. His parents were Sewall C. and Mary (Trow- bridge) Chase; and his paternal grandfather was Timothy Chase, who was a mason by trade. Sewall C. Chase was a contractor and builder. He erected in 185 1 the first brick building on Commercial Street; and it was he who built the Preble House, the City Build- ing, and the Grand Trunk depot. For many years he was associated with his brother Ed- ward P., who is yet living, now retired from- active work; and together they built most of the brick buildings in Portland, including the- Thomas Block, the Gait Block, the rolling- mill, the Portland Kerosene Oil Works, the Glass House, and the shovel factory. Sewall C. Chase took an active part in public affairs, serving several terms on the Common Council of Portland and on the Board of Aldermen, and was elected to the State legislature from Portland on the Republican ticket. He died in 1875. His wife was the daughter of Major Trowbridge, a gallant soldier of the War of 1812. She died in 1887. Five children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Sewall C. Chase, namely: William Porter, who died in Ha- vanna, Cuba, in 1867, leaving a widow and one child; Francis E. ; Lois A., who mar- ried Charles B. Bailey, and resides in Wash- ington, D.C.; Etta M., who married E. C. Goodhue, and lives in Danville, Canada; and Charles S., our subject. Charles S. Chase attended the public schools and the high school of Portland, and was one of the first six scholars who attended Bryant & Stratton's Commercial College of Portland. After leaving school, he worked in his father's office four years, and in 1870 became estab- lished in business in the building which he now occupies, as a member of the new firm of C. A. B. Morse & Co., succeeding the firm of Beale & Morse. In 1884 Mr. Chase pur- 140 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW chased Mr. Morse's interest, and since that time has been sole proprietor of the enter- prise. He has an extensive trade in Maine, New Hampshire, and Vermont, and has pros- pered to a remarkable degree, his promptness in meeting the depiands of customers, and his ability in the management of his business, insuring quick and profitable returns for his investments. Mr. Chase married Louise K. Sawyier, daughter of Moses K. and Caroline (Kimball) Sawyier, and cousin of the late Charles Carle- ton Coffin, the famous war correspondent of the Boston Journal during the Southern Re- bellion. Mr. and Mrs. Chase have one child, Alice Sawyier Chase. In politics Mr. Chase is a Republican. He is not an aspirant for office. In religious belief he is a Congrega- tionalist, attending with his wife and family the church on High Street. He has a con^ venient residence and pleasant home at 1 1 Carleton Street. TT^HARLES EDWARD GOOLD, a I 7| prosperous market gardener of Deer- ^ ^ ^ ing, was born in Westbrook, Me., August 26, 1842, son of Smith Cobb and Catherine (Starbird) Goold. He comes of an old Maine family, his grandfather, Joseph Goold, being a native of Kittery. His father. Smith Cobb Goold, was born in Port- land, Me., December 14, 1818, and received his education in the common schools of that city. He learned the shoemaker's trade with J. & C. J. Barber, of Portland, and, after working at it for a few years, settled on the farm which had belonged to his father, which fronted on what is now Brighton Street, Deer- ing, and included the estate owned by his son, Charles Edward Goold. There he spent the rest of his life, profitably engaged in farm- ing. On November 30, 1841, he was married to Catherine, daughter of Levi and Nancy (Pennel) Starbird, of Westbrook, and three children were born to them: Charles Edward, the subject of this sketch; Annie Louisa, wife of Edward K. Chapman, of South Portland, Mc. ; and Henry Pennel Starbird Goold, who is in the drug business in Portland. Both attended the Universalist church. Smith Cobb Goold died July 31, 1894, aged seventy- five years. His wife is still living. Charles Edward Goold received a good edu- cation in the common schools of his native town and at Westbrook Seminary. Succeed- ing his father as manager of the homestead' farm, he engaged in market gardening; and, being a man of more than average intelli- ■gence, with the faculty of turning everything to the best account, he has been very success- ful. He employs several men, and raises large quantities of produce, which find ready sale in the Portland markets. Mr. Goold was married in 1882 to' Ada Louisa, daughter of James S. and Comfort Whitehouse (Jackson) Knowles, of Deering. Mrs. Goold died April 10, 1891, leaving one daughter, Heiirietta Knowles. Mr. Goold was elected Alderman from Ward 7, on the Republican ticket in 1894, and served capably on the Committees on Streets, Sidewalks and Bridges, Lights and Water, Printing, and New Streets. He takes an active interest in public affairs, and the soundness of his views on all matters of public policy has won for him general respect. With his daughter be attends the Universalist church, of which his wife was also an at- tendant. ON. HENRY B. CLEAVES, the present Governor of Maine, was born in Bridgton, Me. His father, Thomas Cleaves, also a native of Bridgton, was a man of great energy and dis- tinguished for the strictest integrity. His mother, Sophia Bradstreet Cleaves, a woman of high worth, was the daughter of Daniel Bradstreet, who came from Rowley, Mass., and settled in Bridgton in the early days. The family circle included five children — Robert A., Nathan, Thomas P., Henry B., ' and Mary S. Cleaves. The last-named is now the wife of William W. Mason. Judg-e Nathan Cleaves, the senior member of the law firm of Nathan and Henry B. Cleaves, died September 5, 1892. A resident of Port-" land for more than thirty years, he wjis closely identified with the best interests of this city. He was graduated from.Bowdoin College in BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 141 1858, attained eminence in his profession as a lawyer, occupied many positions of honor and public trust, was held in the highest es- teem, and the sense of the loss caused by his death was generally felt throughout the State. Governor Cleaves was educated in the com- mon schools of his native town and at the academies of Bridgton and Lewiston Falls. In the summer of 1862 he enlisted as a private soldier in Company B, Twenty-third Maine Volunteers, under Colonel William Wirt Virgin, late a Justice of the Supreme Court of the State of Maine. Having served out the term of his enlistment at Poolsville on the Potomac and at Harper's Ferry, during which period he was promoted to the rank of Orderly Sergeant, he was discharged when the regi- ment was mustered out. However, influenced by his patriotism, he immediately re-enlisted for three years under General Francis Fessen- den, a son of the Hon. William Pitt Fessen- den, who was recruiting a veteran regiment for active service in the Department of the Gulf. Young Cleaves was appointed First Lieutenant of Company F. On one occasion in the course of the service, when the officers of Company E had been either killed or disabled in action, he acted as Captain. A portion of his time was served in the Department of the Gulf, where he participated in various engage- ments under General Banks on the Red River expedition, at Mansfield, Pleasant Hill, Cane - River Crossing, and other places. After the close of the campaign in Louisiana the regi- ment was ordered to Virginia; and Lieutenant Cleaves served during the remainder of the war in the Army of the Potomac; and with General Sheridan in the Shenandoah Valley. When the war ended, he was offered a commis- sion in the regular army by Secretary of War Stanton. Declining this, he returned to his home in Bridgton, and was employed as a day laborer in Perley & Styles's sash and blind factory. While here, he studied law with such assiduity that in September, 1868, he was ad- mitted to the bar. After this he moved to Portland, and formed a law partnership with his brother, the late Judge Nathan Cleaves. The. firm had a large and lucrative practice, and was extensively known throughout the State and New England. Governor Cleaves is a director in many of the business corpora- tions of the State. He is a prominent mem- ber of the Grand Army and the Marine State Veteran Association. In the practice of his profession and in matters of charity he has always shown a great friendship for the old soldier. His successful defence of William T. Best, a disabled veteran, in the extradition proceedings brought against him by the Prov- ince of New Brunswick, will be readily re- called, as it excited great interest at the time. Governor Cleaves, who has always been a Republican, cast his first vote in a national election for Abraham Lincoln, while still in active service in Virginia in the fall of 1864. He was a member of the legislature from Port- land in 1876 and 1877, and served as Chair- man of the Judiciary Committee. He was elected City Solicitor of Portland in 1877, and during his two years of office tried many impor- tant cases for the city. He was elected Attor- ney-General of Maine in 1880, and was twice re-elected to this important office by the legis- lature, serving five consecutive years. In this period, besides trying some eighteen murder cases, he prosecuted the important State tax cases against the railroad and telegraph com- panies to a successful termination, settling conclusively the right of the State to levy a franchise tax upon these corporations. Nomi- nated for Governor at the Republican State Convention held in Portland in June, 1892, he was elected in September of the same year, and inaugurated on January 5, 1893. His nomination on this occasion without a dissent- ing voice was unusual in the politics of Maine, and evidenced his great popularity with the people. His renomination by acclamation at the large and enthusiastic convention held at Lewiston, June- 5, 1894, was a deserved recog- nition of the man and the citizen, of the faith- ful and honest public officer, and of his able administration of the affairs of the State during his first term. At ehe September election in 1894 he was re-elected by nearly forty thou- sand majority, the largest majority ever given a Republican governor in Maine. His inaugural addresses, which are models of construction, and are such as only a scholar and statesman can write, have elicited com- mendation wherever noticed by the press. In 142 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW the performance of his official duties he has invariably guarded the interests of the State with sedulous care. One of the leading papers of Maine recently said: "To-day, throughout the length and breadth of the good old State of Maine, the name of Governor Cleaves is not only known, but is also held in the highest esteem. Political opponents even vie with each other in paying tribute to his administra- tive qualities, as well as to the goodness of his great, big heart." 'LMON H. CRESSEY, a thriving agri- culturist of Standish, was born in Gor- ham, a few miles distant, on Septem- ber 9, 1834, and is the worthy repre- sentative of one of the original settlers of Cumberland County, his great-grandfather, John Cressey, having located here in early times. Joseph Cressey, son of John, was born, reared, and spent his entire life in Gorham, where he was prosperously engaged in cultivat- ing the land, owning a large farm. His wife, Hannah Ashley, of Connecticut, lived to the venerable age of fourscore and eight years. Noah Cressey, father of Aim on, was the youngest child. Noah Cressey was born in Gorham, July 28, 1798, and died in Standish, April 20, 1839. In early life he was engaged in a mercantile business in the place of his nativity, but after- ward removed to Standish, where he continued his former occupation for a short time. He subsequently bought a farm here, and was engaged in mixed husbandry until his death. He was a Democrat in politics, differing in his views from his father, who was a Whig. Religiously, both he and his wife were mem- bers of the Methodist church. He married Hannah Watts, daughter of David and Mary Watts, of Buxton, their union being solem- nized January 21, 1817. Six children were born to them, two of whom are living — George F. and Almon H. George F., born May 24, 1829, married Harriet, daughter of Charles Smith, of Scarboro, Me. Almon H. Cressey finished his education at the Standish Academy, and as soon as he was out of school went to Buxton, where he was employed for three years as a clerk in the general store of J. Clay. He established him- self in business on his own account in 1854, manufacturing clothing for three years. De- ciding to change his occupation, Mr. Cressey then peddled Yankee notions throughout the State of Maine, driving a team and having his cart well stocked with articles useful to the thrifty housewife. Some time later he became agent for a lightning-rod company, and trav- elled about the country selling rods for three years. He then resumed the manufacture of clothing, locating at first in Standish, but later in Buxton. After five years of business in Buxton Mr. Cressey purchased his brother's interest in the old homestead property, which he has since conducted with excellent results. A man of great intelligence and ability, he has ever taken a deep interest in the welfare and advancement of his town, and for several years served as Selectman, being first elected to the office in 1877; and during the last six years of his service he was Chairman of the Board. In politics he affiliates with the Democratic party. He is a prominent member of the Masonic fra- ternity, belonging to Buxton Lodge, A. F. & A. M., No. us, of Buxton. On May 20, 1870, Mr. Cressey was united in marriage with Abby M., daughter of George W. Boothby, of Limington. Their only child, Edwin B. Cressey, born July 30, 1871, mar- ried Nettie O. Marean, daughter of William Marean, of this town ; and they have one child, Mildred L., born May 20, 1892. Mr. and Mrs. Almon H. Cressey are liberal in their religious views. RANCIS EDWARD CHASE, in- spector and acting Deputy Collector of United States customs at Portland, was born in this city, May 17, 1840, son of Sewall C. and Mary A. H. (Trowbridge) Chase. His family has for many years been well known in this vicinity, his grandfather, Timothy Chase, who was a mason and builder, having been a respected resident of Yarmouth and Portland. Sewall C. Chase lived in Portland for many years, being a prominent contracting ma^son and builder. A large number of the brick buildings on Commercial and Middle Streets BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 143 and many of the fine brick residences in Port- land were built by him, and he was superin- tendent of the City Building when that edifice was erected. He was long associated in busi- ness with his brother, Edward P. Chase, who was one of the leading builders of the time. In politics a Republican, Mr. Sewall C. Chase was elected to the State legislature from the city of Portland on the old Whig ticket, before the party had changed its name, and served his term with credit. In religious matters also he took a prominent part, and was Deacon in the High Street Congregational Church for many years. He died on January 20, 1874. His wife was a daughter of John Trowbridge, of Portland, a Revolutionary soldier. They reared the following children : William Porter, who died in Cuba; Francis Edward, the subject of this sketch; Lois Anna, wife of Charles B. Bailey, of Portland formerly, now of Washington; Charles S., of Portland; and Etta, wife of Edward Goodhue, of Dan- ville, P.Q. Francis Edward Chase acquired his educa- tion in Portland, graduating from the high school in the class of 1858. He was engaged as book-keeper for his father for two years, and in i860 went into the wholesale grocery business with Joshua Hobbs and his son John P., under the firm name of- Hobbs, Chase & Co. In September, 1862, he enlisted in Com- pany A, Twenty-fifth Maine Volunteer In- fantry, and was sent to Washington, where his company was on duty at Long Bridge and quartered at Arlington Heights, some time later being ordered to Chantilly. In July, 1863, at the expiration of his term of enlist- ment, he returned to Portland and resumed his mercantile business, in which he was success- fully engaged till 1869. In that year he was appointed Inspector of Customs under Collector Israel Washburn ; and he has efficiently filled the position up to the present time, with the exception of a short period beginning with 1887, when he was retired, being reappointed by Collector F. N. Dow in 1891. During his retirement he was employed on special work, as he is one of the oldest men in the service. Since Mr. Chase's last appointment he has been Acting Deputy. Faithful to all the details of his duty, Mr, Chase enjoys the con- fidence and esteem of his fellow-officials, and by his unfailing courtesy and his wise judg- ment in matters of moment, has won gen- eral respect and good will. December 3, 1863, he was united in mar- riage with Augusta Bradford, daughter of Free- man and Maria H. (Hall) Bradford, of Port- land. One child was born to them, March 4, 1865, who died in October, 1875. Mr. Chase takes no active part in political matters. He is a thirty-second degree Mason, the first Lodge of which he became a member being Atlantic, No. 81, of which he was Master and is now Past Master. He was the first Master of Deering Lodge, No. 183, which was organized in 1878, and is its present Sec- retary; is Past High Priest of Greenleaf Chap- ter of Portland, of which he has been Secre- tary since 1876; Past Thrice Illustrious Master of Portland Council, Royal and Select Masters; Past Eminent Commander of St. Alban Commandery, No. 8, of which body he is now Prelate ; a member of Yates Lodge of Perfection and of the Portland Council of Princes of Jerusalem. He has been conductor of ceremonies in Rose Croix Chapter, of which he is now Warden, and belongs to the Maine Consistory. He is also a member of the Grand Commandery of the State of Maine, and was District Deputy Grand Master for the dis- trict of Maine for two years, and has attended the different conclaves. He belongs to Unity Lodge, Independent Order of Odd Fellows; Rocky Hill Lodge,. Knights of Pythias, of Deering; is a member of the Samoset Tribe of Red Men, of Portland ; and was Master of the Ancient Order of United Workmen one term ; he is a member of the Royal Arcanum, the Royal Society of Good Fellows, and has been Financial Secretary of the Portland Assembly since its organization. While in Portland Mr. Chase attended the High Street Congregational Church, contributing to its support. LBERT GREEN, who is engaged in a general mercantile business at Bridgton, this county, was born March 16, 1841, in Berlin Falls, Coos County, N.H., being a son of Edmund and Hannah C- (Wiley) Green. The parental 144 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW household included five children, three sons and two daughters, of whom four are now liv- ing, namely: Albert; Mary A.; Nelson A., who was a private in the Thirteenth Maine Volunteer Infantry, and died of diphtheria on Ship Island, his remains being interred on Southern soil; and Charles S., who served as a private in Company H, First New Hamp- shire Heavy Artillery, and is now residing in Mechanic Falls, Me. Albert Green was reared on the home farm, remaining with his parents until his enlist- ment, August 13, 1864, in the First New Hampshire Heavy Artillery, Company H, being mustered into service at Concord, that State. With his regiment he was sent to Washington, where he did guard duty until receiving an honorable discharge, June 17, 1865. On his return home he settled in Stark, Coos County, N.H., whither his pa- rents had moved during his absence, and where he remained until 1 866,' when he went to Ridgway, Elk County, Pa., where he worked in the woods and in a mill for two years, having control of a lumber camp during the winter. Returning to Stark, he opened a store for the sale of general mer- chandise, continuing until the spring of 1872, when he came to Bridgton, and was engaged here for four years and a half in the grocery business. He then went to Lewiston, where he remained two years. The following year Mr. Green spent in Berlin Mills, N.H., after which he paid a visit to his parents in Stark, remaining with them a while, and assisting them in their store. In 1883 he came again to Bridgton, and, opening his present well- equipped store, has since carried on a flourish- ing trade in general merchandise, his stead- fast aim being to please and satisfy the demands of his large and increasing number of patrons. Mr. Green has been twice married, first in 1868 to Miss Kate M. Horr, who died two years later; and second, in 1874, to Miss Flora Plummer, who is the mother of one child, Alice R, Socially, Mr. Green is a member in high standing of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows and of the Grand Army of the Republic. Politically, he is a stanch Republican. t^TON. FRED EDGECOMB RICH- IE ARDS, President of the Union J^ I Mutual Life Insurance Company of ^ — ' Portland, was born at Lincolnville, Waldo County, Me., August 28, 1841, son of Charles and Elizabeth P. (Smith) Richards. The Richards family is one of the oldest in New England, having settled in Massachusetts in Colonial times. Thomas Richards, the great-grandfather of the subject of this biogra- phy, was a farmer in Stoyghton, Mass. Charles Richards, son of Benjamin and grandson of Thomas Richards, was born in Sharon, Mass., January 7, 1800, and lived in that town until twenty-five years- of age, being by occupation a farmer. In 1825 he settled on a farm in Lincolnville, Waldo County, be- coming in course of time one of the influential citizens of that town, actively interested in all projects for the public good, especially for the advancement of education. In politics he was a Democrat until 1856, when he became an ardent supporter of John C. Fremont ; and he was a prominent member of the Methodist Episcopal church. He died January 5, 1881. His wife, to whom he was united when a young man of twenty-three, was a daughter of James and Mollie (Smith) Smith, of Can- ton, Mass. She lived to be seventy-seven years of age, passing from earth in 1877. They were the parents of six children, five of whom are still living. One son, Charles F., is Treasurer of the Camden Savings Bank at Camden, Knox County, Me. Fred E. Richards attended the common schools of Lincolnville and the high school at Rockport, . Knojc County, where his parents spent the latter part of their lives. He first worked as a clerk for David Talbot, a large ship-owner; but in 1862, on account of severe lung trouble, he resigned his position and went to California, travelling by way of Aspinwall. He was in the employ of the Wells-Fargo Ex- press Company for three years, at the end of that time returning to Rockport and engaging in the manufacture of lime. He carried on an extensive and successful business till 1877, shipping the commodity in vessels, of which he was part owner, to Charleston, Wilmington, and other Southern markets. In the mean time he was prominently iden- FRED E. RICHARDS. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 147 tified with the interests of the Republican party, and was elected to represent the town of Camden in the State legislature in 1872, being re-elected in 1873. Although his business cares were great, he yielded to the earnest solicitations of his townspeople, and in 1875 served as a member of the Executive Council ■ of Governor Dingley, and in 1876 as a mem- ber of Governor Connors's Council. The fol- lowing year, 1877, he was appointed State Land Agent, but resigned after a short term of service. In 1878 he was appointed to the Board of Trustees of the Maine Insane Hospital at Augusta; and in 1880, Governor Davis-, recognizing his sagacity, business ability, and faithfulness to every trust, appointed him State Bank Examiner, Governor Robie reappointing him for the two succeeding terms. The duties of this office included the exami- nation of kindred institutions, trust companies, loan and building associations, and all State corporate companies intrusted with the money of the people. Mr. Richards held the posi- tion in all nine years, and during his incum- bency effected some radical changes for the better in banking systems, his motto being "Safety first, profit second." While he was Bank Examiner, the deposits in the savings- banks of Maine increased from twenty million to forty-three million dollars, the increase being partly due to confidence in the banks, inspired by his management. He resigned his position as Bank Examiner in 1888, and subse- quently established a private banking house at 89 Exchange Street, Portland, in the Jose Building. In October, 1893, he was elected President of the Union Mutual Life Insurance Company, to fill the vacancy caused by the tragic death of John E. DeWitt, at Chester, Mass., and, disposing of his private banking interests, took his seat in November of that year. Having been connected with the corporation for eleven years as Director and a member of the Finance Committee, he was thoroughly acquainted with the standing and workings of the company when he took the President's chair. The present condition of the enterprise is suc- cinctly stated in the following paragraph from the Daily Eastern Argus of Portland, dated January 30, 1895: "To have been able to make such an excellent gain in surplus as one hundred and thirty thousand four hundred and ninety dollars is one of the best results of the past year, indicating as it does a substantial growth in strength, although the statement that not a single bond owned by the company was in default of interest on the thirty-first day of December seems to be even more re- markable, in view of the fact that in financial circles generally 1S94 was considered to be a period of unusual depression, and many rail- road properties were under the control of re- ceivers. These results, and others fequally valuable, speak volumes for the present ad- ministration, indicating able, economical, and judicious management." The home offices of the company are in its own building at the corner of Congress and Exchange Streets, in the third and fourth stories, accessible by an elevator. They are well lighted and ventilated; and, while lavish expenditure has been avoided, they are pro- vided with every essential for the transaction of business. The second story is given up to lawyers' offices; and the ground floor is occu- pied by the Union Safe Deposit and Trust Company and the Portland National Bank, two of the most flourishing institutions in the State, making the building a most important financial centre. The Union Safe Deposit and Trust Com- pany, of which Mr. Richards is President and Director, was organized about a year ago, and transacted business as a safe deposit company only until April i, 1895, when it commenced business under the trust provisions of its charter. Its capital to the amount of two hundred and fifty thousand dollars has already been subscribed, and fully paid up for ''that purpose. No part of this capital is invested in the vault and fixtures used by the corpiora- tion. " The plant is owned by the Union Mut- ual Life Insurance Company ; and the company has a clean cash capital of two hundred and fifty thousand dollars, more than double the amount of any trust company in Maine. With the National Bank also Mr. Richards has been connected since its inception, and was the leading spirit in directing its course at its or- ganization. In August, 1889, he was chosen President, which position he still occupies. 148 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW This institution has a capital stock of three hundred thousand dollars, and has probably as large a business as any bank in the State, its deposits amounting on an average to one million two hundred and fifty thousand dollars. Mr. Richards is prominently identified with many other financial enterprises. He has been a Director of the First National Bank since 1893; is a Director of the Limerick National of Limerick, Me. ; the Rockland Trust Com- pany of Rockland; the York Light and Heat Company of Biddeford ; and a Director in the Camden and Rockland Water Company. He is intimately connected with the Rockland and Thomaston Street Railway and other corporate companies; was fiscal agent of the Maine Cen- tral Railroad from 1889 to 1893, resigning when elected President of the Insurance Company, and has been fiscal agent and is a Director of the Portland & Rumford Falls Railroad. In short, he is a leader in all departments of the realm of finance, winning by his integrity and unimpeachable judgment the confidence of all, and at the same time inspiring esteem by his many admirable personal qualities. In 1 87 1 Mr. Richards was united in mar- riage with Miss Caroline S. Piper, of Rock- port, Me., daughter of Captain John D. Piper, a representative of an old Rockport family. Mr. and Mrs. Richards attend the High Street Congregational Church. They occupy a beautiful residence at 150 Vaughan Street, which he erected in 1893-94. "ON. SAMUEL M. BRACKETT, an ex-member of the Maine legislature, l}3 I who died at his residence in Cum- berland, March 9, 1895, had served the public faithfully for many years in various positions of responsibility and trust, and was highly esteemed for his practical ability and sterling traits of character. Mr. Brackett was born in Westbrook, Me., March 2, 1820. His father, Reuben Brackett, who was a native of Cumberland and a farmer by occupation, after marriage settled in West- brook, where he engaged successfully in agri- cultural pursuits. Both he and his wife, whose maiden name was Elizabeth Morrill, and whose native place was Westbrook, lived to an advanced age. Samuel M. Brackett received a good educa- tion in the schools of Westbrook, and, having grown to manhood, early gave much attention to public affairs, in the administration of which he exhibited sound judgment and good executive ability. He was Deputy Sheriff for' twelve consecutive years,, and also served as Coroner and in various town offices. In Janu- ary, 185s, he moved tosthe town of Cumber- land, where he resided for the rest of his life, settling upon a farm of two hundred and fifty acres, and devoting his attention with sys- tematic energy to various branches of agricult- ure. He was well versed in both State and national politics, and was a sagacious man of business. He was a^ member of the Maine House of Representatives in 1870, and in 1879 was again called to the legislative coun- cils of the State. On January 4, 1855, Mr. Brackett was united in marriage with Mrs. Harriet Sturdi- vant, daughter of Joseph and Priscilla (Wil- son) Russell, the former of whom was a native of Gray, and the latter of Falmouth... Joseph Russell was a house-joiner, and carried on his trade in Falmouth in connection with farming. He died at the age of sixty-eight years. His wife was a daughter of Nathaniel Wilson, who was one of the first settlers at Poplar Ridge. She was the mother of nine children, five of whom are living; namely, Eli, Sarah, Mrs. Brackett, Mrs. Lucy'Leighton, and Mrs. Eunice Loring. Mrs. Russell li-ved to reach the age of eighty-four years. Mrs. Brackett's first hus- band, whom she married in February, 1843, was Gardner M. Sturdivant, who was born in Cum- berland in July, 1820, and died Septembers, 1851, leaving four sons; namely, William, Oscar R , Lyman P., and Alfred M., all of whom are living. Mr. and Mrs. Brackett have had five chil- dren, as follows: Alma M., wife of Fairfield Whitney, of Feeding Hills, Mass. ; Reuben G., who resides at home; Phillips Russell, who died at the age of twenty-eight ; Anne, widow of Samuel K. Hitchings, also. residing at the parental home; and Harriet, who died at the age of seven years. Samuel M. Brackett was liberal in his relig- BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 149 ious views, and in politics he was a stanch Democrat. He was a member of Ancient Landmark Lodge, A. F. & A. M., of Portland. Mrs. Braciiett, an estimable woman, who possesses the respect of the entire community, still resides upon the Cumberland farm, which is carried on by her son, l^euben G. Brackett. OHN W. WARREN, a retired cotton manufacturer and real estate owner of Westbrook, was born at the old Warren homestead in that city, January 16, 1847, son of Louis P. and Sarah (Turner) Warren. The family is an old and prominent one in Cumberland County, its ancestors hav- ing settled in Westbrook previous to the in- corporation of the town. John Warren, second, Mr. Warren's grand- father, was born at the homestead, May 23, 1776, the day on which his eldest brother died, while serving as a soldier in the Revolu- tionary War. Grandfather Warren, when a young man, engaged in mercantile pursuits, later founding a successful lumber business in Westbrook, where he became prominent in the early development of the town, figuring conspicuously in its affairs as an able, indus- trious, and worthy citizen. He died Septem- ber 10, 1845. His wife, Eleanor Lamb, whom he married on November 29, 18 10, was born in that part of Falmouth which is now included within the limits of Westbrook, July 5, 1785. Their three children were named as follows: George, William L., and Louis P. Mr. Warren's grandmother died January 13, 1835- Louis P. Warren, Mr. Warren's father, passed his boyhood and youth in Westbrook, eventually taking up his permanent residence at the homestead. His wife, Sarah Turner, was born in Otisfield, May 21, 1818. She be- came the mother of five children, namely: John W., the subject of this sketch; Albert F. ; Lelia A. ; Edna A. ; and Cora B. John W. Warren commenced his education in the public schools of Westbrook, supple- menting his knowledge of the elementary branches by advanced studies at the Gorham Academy and Limington Academy, and finish- ing with a business course at a commercial col- lege in Portland. He began active life by en- tering the grocery business in Westbrook as a member of the firm of H. P. Murch & Co. ; and he continued as a partner in that concern for some seven years, when he withdrew. He then associated himself with W. K. Dana, and engaged in cotton manufacturing, four years later becoming sole proprietor oi the establish- ment, and conducting the business for twenty years, or until his retirement in February, 1894, which was caused by failing health. His connection with the manufacturing indus- tries of Westbrook was characterized by a steady advance, his business ability asserting itself prominently in placing and maintaining his enterprise upon a firm financial basis, and his capital invested being made to yield the most satisfactory returns. Since relinquish- ing active business pursuits, he has given his attention to the management and care of his real estate interests, which embrace much val- uable land, together with several tenement- houses, from which he derives a handsome in- come. On November 7, 1872, Mr. Warren was married to Martha J. Hawkes, of Medway, Mass., daughter of Ahijah Hawkes, and has two sons, namely: John Clifford, who was born September 29, 1879; and Louis P., who was born August 6, 1890. John Clifford, is now attending the Westbrook High School, and Louis P. has entered the primary grade. Mr. Warren is connected with Saccarappa Lodge, No. II, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, and Cummings Encampment. Though not an office-seeker, he takes a lively interest in public affairs, possessing a thor- ough understanding of local. State, and na- tional political issues; and his influence is always used in securing the election of able candidates for positions of responsibility and trust. Mr. and Mrs. Warren are members of the First Congregational Church. 'ONATHAN H. FLETCHER, senior member of the firm of Fletcher & Co., wholesale grocers, provision and flour dealers, of Portland, Me., was born in Westford, Mass., July 27, 1822, son of Adams and Abigail (Davis) Fletcher. Mr. Fletcher iS° BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW represents the seventh generation of his family in this country, the line being traced as follows: — Robert Fletcher, who was born in York- shire, England, in 1592, settled in Concord, Mass., in 1630, in which year seventeen ships arrived in Massachusetts Bay, swelling the number of settlers to twenty-one thousand. He was then thirty-eight years of age. His name appears in the earliest records of the town of Concord, Mass.; and in the court files of Middlesex County it frequently occurs, ap- pended to petitions for bridges, on jury lists, and in other connections. He was a wealthy and influential man. He died at Concord, April 3, 1677, aged eighty-five years. He reared five sons — Luke, William, Cary, Sam- uel, and Francis. William Fletcher, the second son, was born in England in 1622, and was eight years old when his father settled in Concord. He was one of the first settlers in Chelmsford, Mass., locating there in 1653, his tract of land em- bracing what is now the city of Lowell. He died November 6, 1677. His wife, Lydia Bates, whom he married in Concord, October 7, 1645, survived him many years, dying Oc- tober 12, 1704. They reared five children, namely: Lydia, who married the Rev. John Fiske; Joshua; Paul; Sarah; and William. Joshua Fletcher was born March 30, 1648, and died November 21, 171 3. May 4, 1668, he was married to Grissies Jewell, who died Jan- uary 16, 1682; and July 18, 1682, he was united to his second wife, Sarah Willey. He reared the following children: Joshua; Paul; Rachel; Timothy; John; Joseph; Sarah, who married March 14, 1709, Thomas Reed; Jon- athan; Elizabeth; and Jonas. Joseph Fletcher, who was commonly known as Captain Fletcher, was born in Chelmsford, Mass., June 10, 1689, and died October 4, 1772. He married November 17, 1712, Sarah Adams, of Concord, Mass., who was born in 1691, and died April 24, 1761. They were the parents of ten children, all of whom were born in Westford, Mass., where the parents settled soon after marriage, and spent the re- mainder of their lives. These children were named as follows: Joseph, Benjamin, Tim- othy, Thomas, Sarah, Edith, Pelatiah, Joshua, Ruth, and Mary. Pelatiah Fletcher, who also was called Captain Fletcher, was born May 3, 1727, and died February 23, 1807. He was twice married. His first wife, Dorothy Hil- dreth, to whom he was united January 13, 1757, was born August 26, 1736, and was the daughter of James Hildreth. She died June 14, 1782. The second wife, who became Mrs. Fletcher October 13, 1782, was widow Betty Keyes, born Hartwell. Captain Pelatiah Fletcher was the father of twelve children, namely: Betsey, born December 15, 1757; Dorothy, born December 21, 1759; Joseph, born November 6, 1761, who died December 25, 1765; Sarah, born August 12, 1763, who died August 22, 1783; Lucy, born November 14, 1765, who died July i, 1766; Pelatiah; Joseph; Lucy; Adams, born March 10, 1773, who died September 27, 1775; Ezra; Polly; and a second Adams, born August 17, 1779. Adams Fletcher was by occupation a farmer, and spent the greater part of his life in .West- ford, Mass. He was twice married, his first wife being Betsey Bateman, of Chelmsford, Mass., to whom he was united May 27, 1806; his second, Abigail Davis. Adams Fletcher was the father of six children, namely: Adams, born January 16, 1807; Betsey, born September 12, 1808, who was married in 1834 to Levi Tufts, of Groton, Mass.; Elzina, born April 17, 1 8 10, who was married March i, 1832, to James Robbins; Potter Kimball, born December 28, 181 3; Abigail Davis, born September 17, 1817, who was married Septem- ber 24; 1842, to Theophilus C. Hersey, of Portland, Me.; and Jonathan Hartwell, the subject of this sketch. Jonathan Hartwell Fletcher attended the common schools of his native town, and grad- uated from the academy. In 1841 he obtained a position as clerk in the grocery store of Smith & Hersey in Portland; and in 1843 he was taken into partnership, the firm name be- coming Smith, Hersey & Co. He subse- quently bought Mr. Smith's interest; and busi- ness was transacted thereafter in the name of Hersey, Fletcher & Co. This partnership lasted several years, the next change making the firm name Fletcher & Co., Mr. Franklin Fox becoming a partner. Some years later Mr. Fletcher bought the share of Mr. Fox, and was BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW iSi joined in the enterprise by Mr. Edwin Tom- linson. The latter subsequently sold his inter- est, and the business is now entirely in the hands of the Fletcher family. Mr. Fletcher is a man of great business ability, shrewdness, and foresight, who has made his way, step by step, from a subordinate position to that of head of one of the largest mercantile estab- lishments in Portland. The business, which was founded in 1835, commands a first-class patronage; and the large stores at 241 Com- mercial and 2, 4, and 6 Union Streets bear every sign of good management and pros- perity. In September, 1852, Mr. Fletcher was united in marriage with Mary J. West, daugh- ter of Henry N. and Sarah J. (Gordon) West. Their children are: George H., born October I, 1854, who became associated in business with his father on the retirement of Mr. Tomlinson; Henry Adams, born January 29, 1858, who also is a member of the firm of Fletcher & Co.; Clementine, born June i, 1862; Marion, born July 9, 1867, who died August 26, 1868; and Mary, attending school in Boston. In politics Mr'. Fletcher favors the Repub- lican party, but is a strong Cleveland man. He served on the Common Council of Portland two years. He is a prominent Odd Fellow, belonging to Ligonia Lodge, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, and Eastern Star En- campment. The family are members of the Universalist church. They have a beautiful home at 366 Spring Street. ^^•^»- T^HARLES B. KNEELAND, a well- I V^ known resident of Bridgton, Cumber- ^Hs^^ land County, Me., was born in August, 1846, in the neighboring town of Harrison, being the youngest son of Simeon and Hannah (Richardson) Kneeland, and one of a family of seven sons and three daughters. Mr. Kneeland was reared on a farm, where he became familiar with the care of stock; and, having a genuine Yankee shrewdness and fondness for trade, he began life for himself at the age of fifteen as a dealer in horses. He subsequently removed to Waterford, in Oxford County, where he remained four years, being a portion of the time in the dry-goods busi- ness, going thence to Connecticut, where for about a year he had charge of one of the departments of the Reform School. Return- ing to the place of his nativity, Mr. Knee- land remained there but a short time before going to Worcester, where he was engaged as a horse trainer for a year. He then engaged in the same profitable business for ten consec- utive years in Bridgton, buying horses, which he shipped to the Boston market, and-at length established a livery stable, which he has since managed in connection with his other occupa- tions, having purchased his present stand in 1 88 1. Besides buying and selling horses he has made a thorough study of the care of the animals, in which he has a large practice, and has won a reputation as a skilful veterinary surgeon. He has also invested in real estate ih this vicinity, being the possessor of twenty- eight acres of land, on which there is a val- uable mineral spring. Mr. Kneeland was married in 1871 to Miss Sarah E. Griswokl, who has borne him three children; namely, Lillie, Florence, and Amy. Lillie is the wife of Byron Harnden, of this town. In politics Mr, Kneeland is a zealous advocate of the principles of the Republican party. (sTr^^^ON N. WATERHOUSE, a well- tjA known farmer of Gorham, is a native yj|g\ of Cumberland County, Standish ^~^ being the place of his birth, and January 2, 1830, the date thereof. He is the worthy representative of one of the early pioneers of the county, his great-grandfather, Joseph Waterhouse, having removed from Marljlehead, Mass., to Standish, prior to the Revolutionary War, in which he fought for American independence. He cleared a large tract of land from the forest, improving a farm, on which he spent his remaining days, dying at the ripe old age of fourscore and ten years. He was an old-time Whig in poli- tics. William H. Waterhouse, son of Joseph, was born and reared in Standish, Me., becoming a most successful farmer and lumberman and a '52 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW citizen of prominence. Pie married Sarah Smith, a daughter of Ephraim Smith, of Gor- ham; and they reared a family of nine chil- dren, Thomas, Albion's father, being the third son. Both grandparents were members of the Baptist church. Jhe last years of the grandfather's life were spent in Gorham. Thomas Waterhouse, a native of Standish, was born on April 4, 1802. In his early ac- tive life he worked six years at the cotton-mill in Little Falls, Windham, but subsequently turned his attention to agriculture, buying a farm of eighty acres in the town of Standish, where he lived for fifty-five years, prosperously engaged in tilling the soil. On the death of his wife, in 1875, he removed to Gorham, mak- ing his home with his son Albion until his demise. May 9, 1888. His wife, Miriam Estes, whom he married in 1828, was a daugh- ter of John Estes, of Raymond, Me. Of the four children born to them, two are now living — Albion N. and Hannah E. The latter, who was born in June, 1832, in Standish, is the wife of Zachariah Gilman, and a faithful member of the Baptist church. Albion N. Waterhouse was reared on the home farm and attended the district school. He early chose farming as his chief occupa- tion, although he has worked a good deal at the carpenter's trade, being very skilful in the use of tools. He remained with his parents until 1869, when he purchased his homestead property, where he has since lived. This farm contains fifty acres of fertile land, which he successfully manages, paying especial atten- tion to manufacturing butter, some years mak- ing and selling as many as fifteen hundred pounds. He also retains sixty acres of wood and timber land in Standish. In politics he affiliates with the Democrats. Mr. Waterhouse was married November 6, 1854, to Mary Ann Meserve, daughter of Robert Meserve, of Westbrook. She was born November 25, 1831, being the second child in a family of five children. The union of Mr. and Mrs. Waterhouse has been brightened by the birth of six children — George Howard, Mary Ellen, Almon N Frank W., Fred T., and Harland R. George Howard Waterhouse, born June 10, 1856, mar- ried Tina B. Estes, of Gorham; and they have two children— Ralph and Leon. He is s Republican in politics, and his wife is a member of the Baptist church. Mary Ellen Waterhouse, born August 6, 1859, is the wife of Albert H. Mosher of this town, and has two children — Lydia M. and Albert E. She is a member of the Congregationalist church, and Mr. Mosher is a Republican in politics. Almon N., born February 18, 1862, married Annie Leighton, of' Cumberland Mills. He is a Democrat in politics, as is also Frank W., who was born February 2, 1867, and married Dora Bickford, of Saccarappa. Fred T. and Harland R., twins, were born April 4, 1871. They are Democrats, and they still live be- neath the parental roof -tree. These two young men possess great native mechanical ingenu- ity, and are continually at work with their tools. In 1894 they built a workshop, where they have a boiler and engine, and do all kinds of wood and iron work. They are rarely sepa- rated, finding their chief pleasure in each other's company. OSIAH HAYDEN DRUMMOND, LL. D. , who is widely known as one of the ablest lawyers in the State of Maine and a distinguished leader in the Ma- sonic fraternity, was born in Winslow, Kenne-' bee County, August 30, 1827, son of Clark and Cynthia (Blackwell) Drummond. His pater- nal ancestors, who were Scotch-Irish Presby- terians, emigrated to Maine and settled in Georgetown, then including Bath, etc., in 1729, when that thriving port was hardly more than a pioneer settlement; and in Georgetown his great-grandfather, John Drummond, a farmer and mariner, died in 1775. He was the father of John, second, who was born a few months later. The childhood of John Drummond, second, was passed in Georgetown, but during the greater part of his mature life he was engaged in farming in Winslow. He married Miss Damans Hayden, whose father. Colonel Josiah Hayden, moved to Winslow about 1785 pur- chasing the farm adjoining the Drummond homestead. Colonel Hayden was a man of sterling worth, prominent in town affairs and highly respected. He served during the Revo- BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 153 lutionary War as a Major and afterward was a Colonel in the State militia. Through him the subject of the present sketch is eligible as a member of the Sons of the American Revolution. Clark Druramond, son of John and Damaris (Hayden) Drummond, was born in Winslow, Me., July 5, 1796. He was a prosperous farmer, owning and occupying the farm on which he was born, and was an influential and an esteemed citizen, taking an active part in promoting the general welfare. He served in various town offices, and for many years as Justice of the Peace. He died in 1888, at the advanced age of ninety-two years and five I months. His wife, Cynthia Blackwell, was born in Winslow, January 17, 1799, and died in 1868. She was the daughter of Captain Mordecai Blackwell, who had removed to Winslow from Sandwich shortly before her birth. Ten children were born to Mr. and "" Mrs. Clark Drummond, eight of whom are now living, Josiah H., David H., and Charles L. being residents of Portland, and the other five making their homes in Kennebec County. Josiah Hayden Drummond passed his early days on his father's farm at Winslow, making the most of the limited educational facilities offered by the district school and distinguish- ing himself by his proficiency in mathematics. He later attended Vassalboro Academy, where he mastered Colburn's Algebra when thirteen years old ; and he was subsequently assistant teacher of mathematics at the Academy. Entering Colby University, he there also gained a high reputation as a mathematician, and was graduated with honor in 1846, receiv- ing three years later the degree of A.M. He taught school for three years, in the mean time studying law with Messrs. Boutelle & Noyes at Waterville, and was admitted to the bar at Augusta in 1850. That same year — the period of the great exodus to the gold country — he made a business trip to California, trav- elling by way of the Isthmus, and became a ' member of the bar in that State also. Return- ing to Waterville in 1851, he rapidly rose to prominence in his profession and in politics. Though affiliated with the Democratic party by family tradition and training, he left its ranks in 1855 on -account of his antagonism to slavery, and the following year did efficient work in the interest of the Republicans, spending nearly eight weeks on the stump and speaking twice and often three times a day. In 1857, while absent from home, he was nominated by the Republicans for the lower branch of the legislature, without his knowl- edge, and was elected. The next year he was re-elected and chosen Speaker, making a record of ability that has never been surpassed and, in the opinion of many, never equalled in the State. In 1859 he was elected Senator from Kennebec County, but resigned his seat to accept the position of Attorney-general of the State. He was re-elected in 1861, 1862, and 1863; but the following year he declined in order to devote himself entirely to the work of his profession. In i860 he moved to Port- land, and was from that city also elected to the legislature, and subsequently chosen Speaker, as a matter of course. He declined re-elec- tion. In 1864 he was a member of the Republican National Convention that renomi- nated Lincoln; and he was also an active mem- ber of the conventions that nominated Hayes and Blaine. Since 1864 he has uniformly de- clined to be a candidate for office, preferring to devote his time to the demands of his pro- fession. His name was prominently men- tioned for Governor and United States Sena- tor, and there is little doubt that he would have received the nominations had he been desirous o'f receiving them ; and a chair on the Supreme Bench of the State might have been his had he cared to take it. He has been City Solicitor of Portland for many years, and is the attorney of important corporations. In 1851 he was connected with the Androscoggin & Kennebec Railroad, and in 1864 was elected Director of the Maine Central Railroad, with which it became con- solidated. He resigned his office in 1871 in order to facilitate the consolidation of the' Maine Central with the Portland & Kennebec, in which he took an active part, and soon after became clerk of the corporation. This posi- tion he still holds by virtue of successive annual re-elections, and, as chief counsel of the roads, has engaged in many legal contests both before the courts and the legislature. In 1875 he was elected Director of the Union Mutual 154 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Life Insurance Company, was active in its re- organization, and has been its general counsel since, and shaped the legislation that moved the company to Maine. He has been a Director also of the Union Safe Deposit and Trust Company of Portland since its organiza- tion. Especially noteworthy are his achievements in behalf of the Masonic fraternity; for, after Thomas Smith Webb, who gave form to Masonry in this country, no man has done more for the ancient craft than Mr. Drum- mond. He joined the Waterville Lodge in 1849, and was its Master in 1858-59. From i860 to 1863 he was Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Maine, and was for two years at the head of the Grand Chapter and Grand Commandery of Maine, and one year at the head of the. Grand Council of Maine. In 1 87 1 he was elected to the chief position of the General Grand Chapter of the United States, and in 1880 was Grand Master of the General Grand Council of the United States, holding each office three years. He was Pro- vincial Deputy Grand Master of the Royal Order of Scotland under the late Albert Pike, and since Mr. Pike's death has been Provincial Grand Master. In 1859 and 1862 he received the degree of the Scottish Rite, and in the latter year the thirty-third degree was con- ferred upon him, making him an honorary member of the Supreme Council of the North- ern Jurisdiction of the United States. He was immediately elected Lieutenant Grand Commander, and was re-elected in 1863 and 1 866. In 1867, upon the union of the Su- preme Councils previously existing, he was elected Grand Commander of the United Su- preme Council, the highest office in the gift of the fraternity. He was re-elected in 1870, 1873, and 1876, but declined further service. This office was no sinecure, involving a large amount of correspondence with all parts of the world. As Chairman of the Committee on Masonic Jurisprudence in the grand bodies of Maine and in the national bodies, Mr. Drum- mond has done more than any one else to shape the polity of the Order in the State and nation. In his own Grand Lodge he has for thirty years performed the duty of reviewing the proceed- ings of thf other Grand Lodges— over fifty in number — his report often comprising more than two hundred pages. He has also per- formed a similar labor for the Grand Chapter, Council, and Commandery. In these reports questions of Masonic law, usage, polity, and duty are discussed ; and the reviewers of other Grand Lodges concede to Mr. Drummond the first position as to ability and influence. Mr. Drummond has filled other Masonic offices and performed other dutj^ s that we have not space to enumerater He is widely known and his acquaintance eagerly sought by the brethren in Europe and America, few of the hundreds of thousands of Masons in this country being unacquainted with his name. Mr. Drummond is a working member of the Maine Historical Society, of the Maine Gen- ealogical Society, of the Old Colony Society of Taunton, Mass., and of the New England Historical Genealogical Society of Boston. He is well versed in State and local history, and has preserved much important historical and genealogical data for the benefit of future generations, as some extensive compilations to be published shortly will bear witness. His talents in this direction have also been exerted for the benefit of the Masonic Order. He wrote the history of the Portland Lodge, the work containing about three hundred and fifty pages; compiled .the Maine Masonic Text- book; which for some years has been a stand- ard work on Masonry and which has passed into the fourth edition, each succeeding edition being revised and enlarged; assisted in the compilation of 'the Maine Royal Arch Text- book; and compiled a large jDart of the ap- pendix (two hundred and fifty pages) to Yor- ston's edition of Gould's "History of Free Masonry, ' ' which is a valuable and much quoted work. He also edited, jointly with J. Ross Robertson, of Toronto, Canada, the "History of the Cryptic Rite," published by the latter in 1888. Two articles, "Masonic Jurispru- dence" and "Scottish Rite," he prepared for a work entitled "History of Free Masonry and Concordant Orders." On December 10, 1850, Mr. Drummond was united in marriage with Elzada Rollins Bean, daughter of Benjamin Wadleigh. and Lucetta (Foster) Bean. She was born March 2, 1829, in Montville, Me.,' but at the time of her mar- BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW '55 riage was a resident of New York City. Her father was a son of Phineas and Hannah (Clif- ford) Bean, born in Candia, N.H., March 31, 1804. Phineas Bean was the son of Jonathan and Mary (Leavitt) Bean, born in Candia, July 25, 1763. He removed with his family to Montville, Me., in 1808, and died there October 16, 1838. Four children have blessed the union of Mr. and Mrs. Drum- mond, namely: Myra Lucetta ; Josiah Hayden, Jr., associated with his father in legal work, the name of the firm being Drummond & Drummond; Tinnie Aubigne, wife of Wilford G. Chapman; and Margelia Bean. Mr. Drummond still keeps up his connec- tion with his Alma Mater, Colby University, which conferred upon him the degree of LL. D. twenty-five years after graduation, the honor being a complete surprise to him. He was the first President of the D. K. E. Society, and presided at its fiftieth anniversary in July, 1895 ; and he has served on the Board of Trustees of the institution longer than any other member, except two, having been elected in 1857. For many years he has been Vice- President of the corporation and Chairman, ex officio, of the Board of Trustees. In religious belief Mr. Drummond is a liberal Christian, attending and supporting the Unitarian church. He is a man of great de- termination, and yet is very kind-hearted, find- ing it difficult to say "no" when his sym- pathies are appealed to. Pie is especially kind to young men; and he will drop his own work, though ever so busy, to answer the appeal of a young lawyer for help in a legal problem, not only responding, but taking time to enlarge on the theme. A man of large figure and com- manding presence, his personality presents a rare combination of physical, mental, and moral gifts. iORNELIUS N. MORRELL, a prac- tical and successful agriculturist of Windham, Cumberland County, Me., son of the late Stephen Mor- rell, was born in this town. May 17, 1837. Jacob Morrell, father of Stephen, was born in the town of Falmouth, whence in the latter part of the eighteenth century he removed to Windham, and, purchasing sixty-five acres of wild land, cleared and improved a good farm, residing on it until his death, which occurred when he was about sixty-eight years of age. He was twice married, his first wife, the grandmother of Cornelius, being Hannah Brackett. She bore him six children, Stephen being the third child and the second son. Stephen Morrell, a native of Windham, was born December 31, 1803, and was here early initiated into the various branches of labor pertaining to tilling the soil and raising stock, which occupations he followed through his busy life of eighty-four years, dying here in 1887. He was a stanch supporter of the prin- ciples of the Democratic party, and, religiously, was a Universalist. On March 11, 1827, he married Lydia Hawkes, daughter of Ebenezer Hawkes, of Windham; and into their family circle eight children were born, the four now living being Catherine H., Cornelius N., James K., and Martha L. Catherine II. Morrell, born December 19, 1829, is the widow of William Shaw, of Standish. James K., born October 27, 1846, now living in Boston, married Isabelle Field, of this town, and they have two children — Elroy F., horn August 20, 1876; and Marion, born in 1889. Martha L., born April 4, 1849, is the wife of Edward S. Thayer, of Westbrook, Me., and has five children, namely: Stephen E., born September 5, 1873, who married November 16, 189s, Nellie Rumery, of Biddeford, Me. ; Edna L., born in October, 1875; Laban H., born in February, 1877; Clifton, born in February, 1879; and Henry L. , born in April, 1888. Cornelius N. Morrell having completed his course of study at the Westbrook Seminary, during the following year taught school in Windham, and from that time until 1865 worked at agricultural pursuits. Deciding then to try life on the Pacific Coast, he went to California, where he worked four years in the mines. Returning to the place of his nativity, Mr. Morrell again worked for a while at farming, and afterward went to North Gray and bought a grocery store, remaining there two years. In 1875 he purchased his present farm, which under' his skilful management now ranks as one of the best in its improvements iS6 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW and appointments of any in the vicinity, seventy-five acres of it being under culture. His judgment and ability in administrative affairs are well appreciated by his- fellow- citizens, who have often placed him in official positions, being sure that he would give them most faithful and efficient service. In 1884 and 1885 he was Selectman of the town, being Chairman of the Board the last year. In 1892 he was chosen Selectman to fill the unexpired term of the late Charles Rogers, and was re- elected to the same position the succeeding year, being Chairman of the Board the last year. In politics he is a zealous advocate of the principles of the Democratic party, and in his religious views he is liberal. Socially, Mr. Morrell is a Mason, belonging to Pre- sumpsCott Lodge, No. 127, A. F. & A. M., of Windham ; a Royal Arch Mason of Eagle Chapter, No. 11, of Westbrook; and is also a Knight of Pythias, being a member of Ori- ental Lodge, No. 17, of South Windham. Mr. Morrell was united in marriage December 16, 1868, with Lydia A. Varney, daughter of Hiram Varney, of this town. TTSHARLES E. BOODY, a former resi- I V^ dent of Westbrook and one of the best- X^y ^ known citizens of his day, was born at the old Boody homestead, June 22, 1819, son of Benjamin and Jane C. (Winslow) Boody. Mr. Boody's father was an extensive and practical farmer and a lifelong resident of Westbrook, who figured quite prominently in the town affairs. He was a man who could be depended upon for the fulfilment of his obligations, as he always adhered to his Quaker precepts in his every-day life, his religious views being in accordance with the teachings of the denomination founded by George Fox. He, however, availed himself of his citizenship privileges by taking part in political affairs, in which he supported the Democratic party; and he rendered his share of service to the town as Collector of Taxes. Charles E. Boody commenced his education in the public schools of Westbrook, and com- pleted his course of study at the seminary. At an early age he became familiar with farm work by assisting in tbe lighter labors of the home fields ; and in young manhood he taught school at different places during the winter season, his summers being sjoent in agricult- ural pursuits. After the death of his father he was employed during the summers for about five years in brick-making, working in the brickyards of Henry M. Minot, who conducted the manufacture in that part of Westbrook which is now included within the town of Deering. Returning then to the old home- stead, he continued to reside here for the rest of his life. The Boody farm contains two hundred acres of valuable and well-located land, including tillage, pasture, and wood- land ; and the late owner improved the prop- erty to a considerable extent, increasing the productiveness of the soil and making addi- tions to the residence and out-buildings. He was an able and energetic farmer, liberal and progressive in his ideas, and a citizen of the ■ highest repute, a man in whose integrity his friends and neighbors placed the most implicit confidence. In politics he supported the Republican party. His incumbency of the positions of pub- lic trust in which he was called upon to serve was characterized by a good understanding of both local and State affairs and a careful con- sideration of the people's interests. For fif- teen years he served as a member of the School Committee of Westbrook, a portion of which^ he was Chairman of the Board. He was a member of the Board of Selectmen for the years 1876 and 1877, and represent!ed his district in the legislature during the session of 1878. He was connected with Saccarappa Lodge, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, previous to its reorganization, and was a mem- ber of the Citizens' Relief Society of Portland. In his religious belief he preserved the tradi- tions of his ancestors and adhered to the Quaker doctrine, his mother having been a, member of the Society of Friends. He died on April 9, 1895, at the Boody homestead, where the greater portion of his life had .been passed. His many exemplary qualities of heart and mind are well remembered by his wide circle of friends and acquaintances, wjio recognized and appreciated in his lifetime his genuine worth. In 1849 Mr. Boody was united in marriage BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 157 with Elizabeth W. Walker, the ceremony taking place in Casco. Mrs. Boody was born in Otisfield, Me., daughter of Daniel and Elizabeth (Mayberry) Walker, who were pros- perous farming people. Her parents reared a family of seven children, Elizabeth W. being the first-born. She has one brother and two sisters now living, namely: Daniel H., a resi- dent of Mechanic Falls, Me. ; Rebecca A., widow of Spencer Decker, of Casco; and Mary W., wife of James Jepson, of Casco. Mrs. Boody still resides at the homestead, and the farm is conducted under her manage- ment. She harvests from fifty to seventy-five tons of hay annually, and keeps seven head of cattle and two horses, these facts showing that under her direction the property has not been allowed to deteriorate, the high standard of cultivation being maintained which has marked its history for so many years. rOHN GOLDING BUNTING, M.D., of Portland, one of the oldest physi- cians in the State, who has practised medicine for sixty years, is a native of St. Johns, N.B., born September 4, 1820. His parents were the Rev. Joshua and Elizabeth (Golding) Bunting. His mother, born in New Brunswick, was the daughter of Isaac Gerow, who was a refugee from New York at the time of the Revolution. Elizabeth grew to womanhood in her native province, where she was first married to Mr. Isaac Golding, and some years later to the Rev. Joshua Bunting, a minister of the Baptist denomination and a native of Clifton, England. Dr. Bunting acquired his early education in the private schools of New Brunswick, after- ward beginning the study of medicine with Dr. Harding at the quarantine station on Partridge Island. Having been under Dr. Harding's instructions for about two years, he ■ crossed the Atlantic and pursued his studies successively at Edinburgh, Scotland, and the Drummond Street Medical School in Glasgow. He remained in the latter institution until licensed to practise. After this he obtained a position a;s ship physician on the "Britannia, " one of the Cunard steamers, which were then side-wheel boats, and held it for eighteen months. Subsequently the Doctor attended lectures at the Boston Medical School, while in the city having an opportunity to listen to many distinguished speakers, and attended the famous murder trial of Professor Webster, who killed Dr. Parkman in 1849. Going then to New York, Dr. Bunting attended lectures under Dr. Valentine Mott at the Crosby Street School of Medicine. On his return to Boston he was advised to open up practice in Bangor, Me., which he did, and remained three years. During that time he boarded in a house with John A. Peters, now Judge Peters, and two other young men who have since won the same title. He next practised in Montreal, Canada. While here he was one of the favored few al- lowed to study the actual process of digestion through an opening made in the stomach of St. Martin. Dr. Bunting was then invited to spend a week in New York by Dr. Delafield, the celebrated physician and surgeon. He afterward accompanied St. Martin on a tour through the Central and Southern States, visit- ing the hospitals and medical colleges in every city of importance, and then went abroad with him and visited in the same way the medical colleges of London, Paris, Italy, Spain, Berlin, Vienna, Belgium, and Russia. The succeed- ing sixteen years the Doctor spent in travelling in Europe, gaining valuable information in the leading medical colleges, spending three years in Paris and two years in London, and subse- quently some time under the instructions of the world-renowned physician. Dr. McKenzie, of London. Returning to this country Dr. Bunting first located in Cleveland. Thence he went to Detroit, and afterward spent some time at Niagara Falls and New York City. He gave up his work there in May, 1891, to come to Portland, where he has since acquired an extensive practice. 'TEPHEN B. HAMILTON, a gen- eral merchant at Chebeague Island, in the town of Cumberland, Me., is a native-born citizen, the date of his birth being October i, 1841. He is de- scended from one of the early settlers of the island, his great-great-grandfather, Ambrose Hamilton, having located here in 1760. He iS8 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW was a thrifty and prosperous farmer, as were his son, Ambrose, Jr., and later his grandson, James Hamilton. Simeon Hamilton, son of James, was born on Chebeague Island, April 6, 1806. For forty-five years he followed the sea, cruising on the Maine coast between Portland and Bangor. In his earlier years he was Captain of a packet, carrying, besides general freight, much granite. He afterward owned different sloops, among them being the "Granite" and the "Leader." In 1864 Captain Hamilton gave up his seafaring life, and purchased a farm of fifty acres, mostly under cultivation, and there spent his remaining days, dying Decem- ber II, 1880. He was twice married. His first wife, formerly Sarah Bennett, died Octo- ber 28, 1863, having been the mother of thir- teen children. Nine of this family are now living, the following being a brief record: Elmira, born October 2, 1828, is the wife of Alfred Cleaves, of Yarmouth, and has three children — Alfred E., Emily S., and Myra A.; Hiram K., born May 21, 1830, married Margarette Anthoine, of Cape Elizabeth, and they have four children living — Daniel A., William H., Emily M., and Edwin D. ; Mar- tha, born October 28, 1831, is the widow of Ellis Mansfield, of the island, and has two children living — Ellis F. and Mattie T. ; Simeon was born March 19, 1833; Rachel, born May 14, 1837, is the wife of Stephen a! Woodbury, of South Portland, and has four children living — Albert S., Henry D., Ger- trude R., and Winfield; Stephen B. is the subject of this sketch; Sumner E., born Oc- tober 30, 1845, married Sarah J. Webber, of the island, and they are the parents of three children— Edna E., Mildred R., and Lin- wood S.; Alonzo S., born February 2, 1848 married Angelette Long, of Chebeague Island, and they have five children living— Myra C, Emily M., Clifford S., Fanny G., and Lewis R.; and Mary E., born February 21 1858, married Eldon Merrill, of Portland, and has two children — William L. and Fanny M On September 11, 1864, the father was again married, Eleanor Stover, daughter of Elisha Stover, becoming his second wife; but of this union no children were born. Stephen B. Hamilton at the age of four- teen sailed with his father in the sloop "Leader" through the summer season, and during the winter months he attended school. He continued on the sea, going as a common sailor until attaining his majority, when he bought an interest in the "Leader." After having charge of this craft four years, sailing her on the coast of Maine, freighting stone principally, he purchased an interest in the sloop "Rocky Mountain," of which he had control for the next two years. He then set- tled down on the island to mercantile life, buying an interest in the general store of Hamilton & Co., the partnership continuing twenty-one years. In 1890 Mr. Hamjlton purchased his present business, and has since been prosperously engaged in the sale of general merchandise, having a well-stocked country store. In the same year he was ap- pointed Postmaster at Chebeague Island, suc- ceeding his father's second wife, who* had charge of the office several years. In his political principles Mr. Hamilton is a sound Republican, and has served as Selectman of the town of Cumberland, performing his duties most satisfactorily to the public. He- is at the present time a Director of the Cumberland Fire Insurance Company of Cumberland. Mr. Hamilton and Miss Harriet E. Webber, daughter of Benjamin Webber, of Chebeague Island, were united in marriage January 2, 1865. They have three children, namely: Cora G., born November 27, 1867; Delia G., born July 29, 1877; and Florence M., born March 12, 1881. Mr. and Mrs. Hamilton are members of the Methodist church. Wi ILLIS F. STROUT. an influential and esteemed citizen of South Port- land, Cumberland County, was born in the city of Portland, Me., August 30, 1857. He is a descendant of one of the early fami- lies of Cape Elizabeth, where his paternal grandfather, Daniel Strout, Sr., was born December 6, 1802. He there married Jane G. Dyer, a native of the same place, the fruit of their union being six children, of whom tour are now living, namely: Joshua P., keeper of the Portland Head Light; William, U., a cooper, living at South Portland; Mary HENRY R. MILLETT. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW i6i E., a maiden lady, and Eunice J., widow of Captain John B. Waterhouse, both residing in Los Angeles, Cal. Daniel Strout, Jr., was the third son born to his parents, Daniel, Sr., and Jane G. Strout, the date of his birth, which occurred in Cape Elizabeth, being September 8, 1830. After leaving the common schools, he fol- lowed for several years the trade of a house carpenter, and built quite a number of dwel- ling-houses on the Cape. In 1858 he opened a grocery store in this town, where he contin- ued in business until his death in 1886, build- ing up an extensive local trade. He was held in high regard by his fellow-citizens, whom he represented from 1882 till 1885 in the State legislature, being elected on the Democratic ticket, which he uniformly supported. Ready to espouse liberal views in religion as in other matters, he was identified with the Univer- salist church, both he and his wife holding to the cheerful faith of that denomination. He married Martha E. Lovett, daughter of John Lovett, of Portland, Me., and they became the parents of several children, of whom but two are living; namely, Willis F. and Carrie D., both of South Portland. Mrs. Martha E. Strout died on March 3, 1896, aged sixty years, nine months, and twenty-three days. Willis F. Strout acquired a practical com- mon-school education, afterward beginning his active career in his father's store, which he entered as a clerk when but sixteen years of age. On the death of his father Mr. Strout succeeded to the business, continuing it until 1889, and then selling out. He subsequently became shipping clerk for the well-known firm of Twitchell, Champlin & Co., of Portland, remaining with them four years. In 1893, in company with Sherman G. Willard, he opened a grocery store in Cape Elizabeth, now South Portland, where, under the firm name of Willis F. Strout & Co., he carried on a large retail trade until 1895, when he sold his inter- est to his partner. At this time, in the spring of 1895, by an act of the legislature, Cape Elizabeth was divided, the part in which Mr. Strout has resided for so many years being named South Portland. Mr. Strout, who had filled the office of Auditor of Cape Elizabeth for three years, was elected a member of the first Board of Selectmen of the new town. On November 22, 1881, Mr. Strout was united in marriage with Miss Eva Smith, a daughter of Henry Smith, of Cape Elizabeth. They have three children, namely: Daniel H., born March 16, 1889; Albert D., born April 22, 1893; and Harry Willis, born November 27, 1894. Religiously, Mr. and Mrs. Strout are identified with the Universalist church; and, politically, he is a steadfast Democrat. Socially, he is prominent in many fraternal orders, having a membership in the following organizations: Hiram Lodge, No. 180, A. F. & A. M.; Unity Lodge, No. 3, I. O. O. T. ; Portland Encampment, No. 119, I. O. O. T. ; Mizpah, Daughters of Rebecca; Grand Canton Ridgeley, I. O. O. T. ; and Bayard Lodge, No. 44, Knights of Pythias. Y^TENRY RIPLEY MILLETT, of l-^-j Gorham, Cumberland County, Me., II 9 I a gallant officer of the Fifth Maine ^■~^' Regiment in the war of the Rebell- ion, whose commission as Lieutenant Colonel was dated January 8, 1863, was born in Leeds, Androscoggin County, Me., September 23, 1832, son of Thomas and Elmira A. (Day) Millett. He is a cousin of Frank D. Millet, the artist, who was Director of Decoration of the World's Columbian Exposition at Chicago, and, like him, is of the seventh generation in descent from the original ancestor of the family in America, Thomas Millet, born at Chertsey, England, in 1605, who, with his wife and son Thomas, came to this country in the "Elizabeth" in 1635, and settled in Dorchester, Mass., but later removed to Brook- field, Mass. Colonel Millett' s great-grandfather, Thomas Millett, son of John of Gloucester, Mass., and a great-grandson of the emigrant, was a patriot soldier of the Revolution. He died in Leeds, Me. His son Zebulon, the fifth in direct line, a farmer in Leeds, reared nine children, namely: Solomon; Asa, late a phy- sician of East Bridgewater, Mass., father of Frank D. ; David; Obed ; Thomas; Aaron ;^ Lydia; Delia; and Polly. Thomas Millett, son of Zebulon, was born in Leeds, January l62 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 17, 1 801, and was engaged in early life in farming and lumbering in that town. In 1833 he removed to Palmyra, Somerset County, Me., and there spent his last years, dying in February, 1874. He was twice married, his first wife being Elmira A. Day, who was born in Baron, Me., and died in Palmyra, January 29, 1857. She was the mother of twelve chil- dren, namely: Mary D., who was born in Baron, July 30, 1829; Samuel Z. , born in Leeds, December 3, 1830; Henry R. ,. the subject of this sketch; Matthias O., who was born August 31, 1834, in Palmyra, which was the birthplace of all the children following; Josiah, born January 24, 1837, Lieutenant in Company B, Thirtieth Maine Volunteer Infan- try of the army during the late war, now agent of one of the largest lumber companies in Minnesota, and a resident of Stillwater; Jo- seph C. , born January 21, 1839, who also served the Union and was severely wounded; Obed F., born March 17, 1841, who was killed at the battle of Cold Harbor; Martha J., born June 14, 1843; Thomas F., born September 8, 184s, now a Congregational minister and Field Secretary of the Maine Sunday-school Society, residing in Gorham ; Eliza A., born February 24, 1848; Lesta P., born August 31, 1850; and Lester W., born September 17, 1853. Thomas Millett's second wife, Fanny S. Gordon, of St. Albans, Me., was the mother of six children — Addie D., George W., Sewall B., Albert K., Annie M., and Nellie N. Henry R. Millett acquired a good education in the common schools of Palmyra and the high school of St. Albans. He worked one summer in a saw-mill on the Penobscot River, and in 185 1, when he was nineteen years of age, he went to Campello, Mass., where he was employed in a shoe factory until 1858. During the two years following he worked in shoe factories in Gorham, Farmington, and Rochester, Me., and then entered the employ of Saunderson Brothers, bakers, of Cambridge, Mass., as driver of a team. In i860 he took charge of the manufacturing department of Libby & Walker, boot and shoe manufacturers of Little Falls, Gorham; and at the first call for troops to defend the Union he resigned his position and signified his readiness to serve. He enlisted April 27, 1861, under Josiah Heald in Company A, Fifth Maine Regiment, Sixth Corps, Second Brigade, First Division, and was mustered into the United States ser- vice as First Sergeant of the company. He served with distinguished bravery in some of the most momentous engagements of the war, including the first battle of Bull Run, West Point, Antietam, Fredericksburg, Salem Heights, Gettysburg, the Wilderness, Rappa- hannock Station, Spottsylvania Court-house, Cold Harbor (where hjs brother Obed was killed), the second battle of Bull Run, the second engagement at Fredericksburg, and Gaines's Mill. At the battle of Rappahan- nock, November 7, 1863, he received a shell wound in the right side ; and at Cold Harbor, June 4, 1864, he was wounded in the left forearm by a shell. He received his dis- charge July 27, 1864, and returned home, suffering from his wound and broken in health, but loaded with honors. He was commis- sioned Second Lieutenant, July 12, 1861; Captain, August 14 of the same year; Major, September 24, 1862; and Lieutenant Colonel, January 8, 1863. Colonel Millett was not able to work untiL the winter of 1865. He then entered the insurance business, which he has successfully followed up to the present time, representing now the ^tna and Home Companies, the Phoenix and Hartford of Hartford, Conn., the Insurance Company of North America, the Phoenix of New York, and the Quincy of Massachusetts (all fire insurance companies), and the Connecticut Mutual Life Insurance Company. Colonel Millett is a Republican in politics. He was chosen Collector of Gorham in 1874, and served two years. He was appointed Post- master in 1 88 1, during Arthur's administra- tion, and reappointed by Harrison in July, 1889, remaining in office till July, 1893. He represented the town in 1894 in the legislature, and has been Chairman of the Republican Town Committee for twenty years. He is a member and Past Commander of John R. Adams Post, No. loi, of Gorham, of which he has been Quartermaster and Adjutant and is Past Assistant Inspector-general. He is Treasurer of Harmony Lodge, No. 38, A. F. & A. M., of Gorham, of which he was Master BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 163 four years, and is now Past High Priest of Eagle Chapter, No. 11, of the Royal Arch. He is also a member of the Council of Royal and Select Masters of Portland and of Portland Commandery, Knights of Templars, No. 2, and has held ofifice as Senior Grand Deacon in the Grand Lodge of Maine and served as Grand Marshal. He belongs to the military order known as the Loyal Legion of the United States, being a member of the Commandery of the State of Maine, and is Worthy Patron of the Pine Tree Chapter, No. 27, of the Order Eastern Star. Colonel Millett was married December 29, 1870, to M. Antoinette, only daughter of Free- man Whitney, of Portland. She was born in Pittsfield, N. H. ; but the greater part of her childhood and youth was passed in Portland. She is a lady of rare charm of manner and of much intellectual ability and force of character, and is very prominent in social circles, taking an especial interest in Grand Army matters. She is a member of Pine Tree Chapter, No. 27, of the Eastern Star, and of the Woman's Relief Corps, Department of Maine. In 1888 she was elected President of the John R. Adams Relief Corps, Department of Maine, and in 1889 she was re-elected. She has served as ' Department Aid several terms; was a delegate to the National Convention in Detroit in 1891, and was on the Executive Board in 1894; was unanimously elected Department President at the Convention in February, 1895, and is pres- ent Aid on the national President's staff. She is also a member of the "Home Board," which devises ways and means for the support of the inmates of the Maine Relief Corps Home, which has not yet received government aid. Mrs. Millett joined the Baptist church when she was seventeen years of age, and is now a member of the Second Church of that denomi- nation in Portland. Colonel Millett and his wife attend the Congregationalist church. bPRANK W. BUCKNAM, a prominent p] and promising young business man of -*- Yarmouth, was born in this town, De- cember 7, 1869, coming from an old and worthy family. His great - grandparents, Samuel and Phoebe (Chandler) Bucknam, were pioneers of North Yarmouth, where their six children were born, Captain William Buck- nam, the grandfather of Frank W., being the eldest child. William Bucknam was born on December 22, 1806. He was almost brought up on the sea, when but a lad making various trips with his father, becoming so familiar with every- thing pertaining to a sailor's life that at an early age he was made master of a vessel, a position which he filled for many years. He married one of . Yarmouth's fair daughters. Miss Elizabeth True, their nuptials being celebrated February 19, 1835. After this auspicious event the sea had no charms to draw him from his fireside. He bought a farm in Yarmouth, where he lived until his demise, July 12, 185 1, while yet in the prime of manhood. A man of exemplary Christian character, he was a valued member of the Baptist church. He and his wife had five children, namely: Horace, born June 2, 1836; Alvan F., born November 27, 1837, who was graduated from Bowdoin College in i860, and is now a practising physician in Warren, 111. ; Lizzie T., born August 3, 1840, died Novem- ber 10, 1858; William E., father of the special subject of this biographical sketch, born February 17, 1S44; and Mary Ellen, born March i, 1846. William Edward Bucknam succeeded to the ownership of the parental estate, and is liv- ing on the farm where his birth occurred a half-century or more ago. An energetic and progressive agriculturist, he owns one of the best-managed and most productive farms in the town of Yarmouth, his land being located not far from the shore. During the late Civil War he volunteered in his country's service, going to the front September 17, 1862, as a Corporal in Company G, Twenty-fifth Maine Volunteer Infantry, and being honorably dis- charged at the expiration of his term of enlist- ment in 1863. His wife, whose maiden name was Katie Mahoney, was born July 4, 1849, in this town, daughter of Cornelius and Ellen (Kelley) Mahoney, neither of whom is now living. Mr. and Mrs. William E. Bucknam have three children, as follows: Frank W. ; Jennie Q., born July 8, 1873, who was gradu- ated from the Normal School of Bridgewater, 164 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Mass., and is now engaged in teaching; and Maud, born January 29, 1879. The parents are both faithful members of the Congrega- tional church. Politically, the father is a stanch Republican; and, socially, he is a member of the Grand Army of the Republic and a Knight of Pythias. Frank W. Bucknam acquired his early edu- cation in the public schools of Yarmouth, after which he took a course of study at Shaw's Business College in Portland. He remained on the ancestral homestead until about twenty- one years old, when he secured a position in the drug store of Mr. Cook at Yarmouthville, where he remained three years, paying close attention to the details of his work. Going to Portland, in order to perfect himself in the business to which he has since been devoted, Mr. Bucknam became a clerk in the drug store of Edward L. Foss, and at the end of a year passed his examination in pharmacy, his di- ploma bearing the date of February 14, 1894, a most acceptable valentine. A month later, on March 19, he purchased the stock of M. C. Merrill, at the stand where he is now engaged in a successful business, dealing in drugs, paints, oils, and various other commodities, including window glass and wall paper. Mr. Bucknam is energetic and enterprising, courteous and accommodating to his patrons, and well merits his prosperous trade. In poli- tics he is an active Republican, being at the present time Town Clerk. Socially, he is a Mason, belonging to Casco Lodge, A. F. & A. M. He is faithful to the religious be- liefs in which he was reared, being a Congre- gationalist, though not a member of any church. fOSEPH H. HUTCHINS, a prominent contractor of the city of Deering, was born in Buxton, Me., October 8, 1843. His parents were Solomon L. and Phebe R. (Matthews) Hutchins, the former a native of Pownal, Cumberland County, Me. Solomon L. Hutchins was born in 1817, and received his early education in the schools of his native town. Mastering the carpenter's trade, he worked for some years in Portland as a journeyman, and then, removing to Bux- ton, went into business as a contractor and builder, employing a large number of men. In 1 865 he removed to Deering, but four years later returned to Pownal, where he purchased a farm. There he spent the last twelve years of his life, profitably engaged in agricultural pursuits. He died in 1880. In 1841 he was married to Phebe R., daughter of Joseph Matthews, a farmer of Scarboro, Me. Three children were born to them, namely : two daughters who died ' in early womanhood, one at the age of sixteen, the other nineteen; and a son, the subject of this sketch. Mr. and Mrs. Hutchins were active and devoted members of the church. Joseph H. Hutchins attended the common schools of Camden, and finished his course of study at Yarmouth Academy. He learned the carpenter's trade of his father, and when twenty-two years of age entered the employ of A. D. Smith,, builder, of Portland, for whom he worked about fifteen years. While in Mr. Smith's employ he superintended the build- ing of the Farrington and Storer Blocks, and many other large buildings in Portland, Deer- ing, and Westbrook. In 1880 he went into business for himself; and he has since been successfully engaged as a contractor and builder, his extensive experience, honest deal- ing, and prompt execution winning for him a large and reliable patronage. Mr. Hutchins •is recognized as one of the leading builders of the locality, and is now serving his second term as Vice-President of the Deering Build- ing Loan Association. On November 11, 1864, Mr. Hutchins was married to Julia A., daughter of Emery Heal, a farmer of Lincolnville, Me. Three chil- dren blessed their unio^two of whom are liv- ing—Mary E. and Frank L. The former is the wife of Edward M. Cobb, a contractor and builder of Deering. A Republican in politics, Mr. Hutchins served on the Deering Town Committee for about eight years, and was elected to the Board of Aldermen in 1892, having the honor to be the first Chairman of that body. He was elected Assessor of Deering in 1894 for three years. He is a member of several prom- inent social organizations, belonging to Maine Lodge, No. I, Independent Order of Odd Fel- BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW >6S lows, of Portland, of which he has been Vice- Grand; and Eastern Star Encampment; Ivy Lodge, No. 5,' Daughters of Rebecca; Long- fellow Lodge, No. 43, Knights of Pythias, in which he has held all the offices, also repre- senting the Lodge in the Grand Lodge; and the Maine Charitable Mechanic Association. With his wife and family he attends the Con- gregational church, contributing liberally toward its support. 'OHN CALVIN STEVENS, a promi- nent architect of Portland, Me., was born in Boston, Mass., October 8, 1855, son of Leander and Maria J. H. (Win- gate) Stevens. He is of pioneer ancestry and of Revolutionary stock, his great-grandfather, Jotham Stevens, who was a soldier of the Rev- olution, having been born and bred in England. When a young man he came to this State, lo- cating in the town of Kennebunk, which was then almost a wilderness. He cleared a tract of land, on which he engaged in farming and lumbering, living there until his death, which was- caused by an accident while he was yoking oxen to go to the woods for a load of lumber, he being then ninety-eight years of age, but remarkably hale and hearty. Mr. Stevens's grandfather, Calvin Stevens, son of the above-mentioned Jotham, was reared to mature years in Kennebunk. He subsequently learned the cabinet-maker's trade in Concord, N.H., but established him- self permanently in business at Standish, where he resided until his demise in March, 1877, at the age of eighty-four years. He married Lydia Moulton, daughter of Captain Jonathan Moulton. She passed to the higher life in 1856, leaving three children, one being Leander, the father of John Calvin. Leander Stevens, whose birth occurred March 8, 1822, in Standish, learned the trade of a cabinet-maker, as well as that of fancy carriage and house painter. He spent his boyhood days on the parental homestead, about two miles from the village of Standish ; and this property is now in his possession. Desiring to enter upon a mercantile career, he went to Boston when a young man and was there employed as clerk in a grocery store for three years, after which he spent two years similarly employed in a hardware store in New York City. Returning then to Boston, he opened a hotel, which he successfully managed for three years. His next venture was in con- nection with Mr. Poland, they forming^ a part- nership under the name of Poland & Stevens, and selling groceries for the following three years, when the partnership was dissolved. Mr. Stevens was engaged as messenger for the British American Express Company for the next six years, running from Portland to Montreal, via the Grand Trunk Rail- way. On July 12, 1 86 1, he took charge of the office of the Preble House in this city, resign- ing the position in 1871 to take charge of the Falmouth Hotel, then the largest hotel in the State, continuing until it was closed in 1875. During the year 1876 he had control of the Poland Springs House office, being afterward head clerk at the American House, Boston, for twelve years. Going again to Poland Springs, he had charge of that hotel for two years, when he retired from active pursuits. ' He married Maria Jane Hancock Wingate, daughter of John Wingate, their nuptials being celebrated in November, 1848. Four children were born to them, namely: Leander L., who lives on the old homestead; John Calvin; Lydia Maria, wife of S. E. Winslow, of New York City; and Henry Wingate, who is in the office with his brother, John C. John Calvin Stevens was but a year and a half old when his parents removed to this city, where he was educated, being graduated from the high school in 1873. Having artistic taste and mechanical ability, which he was desirous of putting to practical use, he entered the office of F. H. Fassett in the fall of 1873, remaining with him as an assistant until 1880, when he was taken into partnership, the firm name being Fassett & Stevens. Having estab- lished a reputation as one of the leading archi- tects of this vicinity, Mr. Stevens decided to try his fortune elsewhere. Going to Boston, he opened a branch office there, remaining a year and a half, and in that time built Hotel Pemberton at Windmill Point, Hull In 1883 the partnership of Fassett & Stevens was dissolved, Mr. Stevens opening an office for himself in the First National Bank Building, i66 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW he being the first tenant, and continuing alone until 1887, when he entered into a copartner- ship with Albert W. Cobb, the firm carrying on a substantial business for eighteen months, under the name of Stevens & Cobb. Mr. Stevens has built many of the finest residences in this and neighboring cities, as well as some of the most prominent public buildings of the State, including the Physical Laboratory at Colby University, the Ricker Classical School at Houlton, the new buildings at Hebron Academy, and the Maine Eye and Ear Infirm- ary at Portland. He also erected the Oxford Building, where he has had his office for the past seven years. Among the beautiful private residences built by Mr. Stevens is that of the Hon. F. E. Richards; and he is now at work on the Biddeford City Hall and the new Insane Hospital at Bangor, and supervising the erection of some very handsome residences. In his office he gives constant employment to six competent draughtsmen, the largest force in any similar office in the State. In 1884 Mr. Stevens was made an honorary member of the Architectural League of New York, one of the leading organizations of the kind in the Union, and three years later was made a Fellow of the American Institute of Architects. He belongs to many of the local social societies, having been one of the half- dozen men to organize the Portland Athletic Club, of which he has since been one of the Executive Committee, also being President of the Portland Society of Art and one of its Executive Committee since i88t. In 1889 he was elected President of the Maine Charitable Mechanic Association; and in 1883 he became a member of the League of American Wheel- men, which has a membership in Maine of four hundred and thirty-two persons. He is promi- nent in cycling circles, being President of the Wheel Club; and he is a member of the Maine Lodge of Independent Order of Odd Fellows, besides belonging to the Ancient Landmark Lodge, A. F. & A. M., Mount Vernon Chap- ter, the Portland Council, Portland Command- ery. Knights of Templars, and having taken all the degrees up to and including the thirty- second degree. On December 24, 1877, Mr. Stevens was united in marriage with. Martha Louise Wal- dron, daughter of Howard D. Waldron, of. this city. Their residence, pleasantly located at 52 Bovi^doin Street, is made cheerful arid home- like by the presence of their four children — John Howard, Caroline Maria, Margaret Lou- ise, and Dorothy Wingate. TT^ASSIUS L. KIMBALL, a thriving I nX and intelligent farmer of Bridgton, is ^U^___ a native of this town, his birth having occurred February 7, 1847, on the farm where he now resides. His grand- father, Jediah Kimball, Sr. , whp was the origi- nal owner of the farm, was a native of Rhode Island, from which State he came to Cumber- land County, Me., purchasing this property, which then consisted of ninety acres of wild land, on which not a tree had been cut. He built a log cabin in typical pioneer style, cleared a large portion of the land, and resided here until his death, which occurred when he had attained the age of seventy-five years. His son, Jediah Kimball, Jr., was reared to farming, in which honorable occupation he was engaged during most of his life, although he occasionally worked at the painter's trade. After the death of his father he came into possession of the homestead, which he man- aged successfully until his own death, which occurred at the age of forty-eight years. He married Miss Mary Kitson, who bore him two children — Cassius L., whose name prefaces this sketch; and Florence, wife of Charles E. Dawes, who likewise resides on the homestead. The mother lived a widow many years, dying in 1888, when seventy-one years old, and was then laid to rest beside her husband in the Lower Ridge Cemetery. Cassius L. Kimball received a common- school education, completing his studies at the age of fifteen years, being called upon at that early age to assume, the charge of the home farm, which has since been underl his control. The land is fertile and well adapted to the growth of cereals and the fruits common to New England, and his management of the property has been accompanied by gratifying results. Mr. Kimball has never taken any active part in political affairs, but gives his hearty support to the Democratic party. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 167 ILLIAM ROBERTS, an extensive farmer of Westbrook, Me., a com- rade of the Grand Army of the Re- public, was born at the Roberts homestead, in this town, March 29, 1843, son of Charles and Eleanor J. (Chenery) Roberts, and was named for his paternal grandfather. Ances- tors of the Roberts family came to Maine from Gloucester, Mass. William Roberts, the elder, was born at Cape Elizabeth, from which place his parents moved to Gorham ; and he resided there until he was twenty-one years old. He then came to Westbrook, where he bought the property which is now occupied by his grandson, and engaged in farming during the rest of his life. He was also a prominent contractor, a business which he conducted in company with his son, Charles ; and several important highways in that section were built under his direction. He was a Democrat in politics, and served as a member of the Board of Selectmen three years, 1839, 1840, and 1 841. He was twice married; and by his first wife, who was before her mar- riage Betsy Hatch, and was a daughter of the Rev. Nathaniel Hatch, of Falmouth, he had three children. His second wife was Dorcas Johnson, daughter of John Johnson, of Fal- mouth, and by this union there was one daughter. Of his four children, the latest survivor was Charles, Mr. Roberts's father, who was a son of his first wife. Charles Roberts was born on January 20, 1804, in the house which adjoins his son's present residence; and he always resided upon this farm. In early manhood he engaged with . his father in contracting for the construction of highways and other public works. He built sections of the road between Portland and Woodford's Corner, that between Stroud- water and Coalkilm, the new road leading from Duck Pond to Pride's Corner; and he also assisted in the construction of the first bridge at Cumberland Mills. He possessed a strong constitution, and was remarkably vigorous and active until ninety-one years old, but after that his strength failed. He died on March 18, 1896, in his ninety-third year, retaining his senses till within a few hours of his death. In politics he was early a Democrat, but later supported the principles of the Republican party; and he was twice nominated for the Board of Selectmen during the days of the old town government. In religious belief he was a Congregationalist. He married on May 6, 1832, Eleanor J. Chenery, who was born on April 26, 1 8 10, and has now nearly completed her eighty-sixth year. She has been an ex- cellent wife and mother. Her parents were Joseph and Rebecca (Johnson) Chenery, whose home was in that part of Falmouth which is now Deering, her father having come there from Watertown, Mass. Mrs. Chenery was a daughter of John and Eleanor (Lamb) Johnson, the former of whom lived to be ninety-six years old, and the latter about fourscore. Mr. and Mrs. Charles Roberts were the parents of seven children, of whom four are living, namely: Frances E., wife of Randall J. Elder, of East Boston ; John, who resides in West- brook ; William, the subject of this sketch; and Charles, a resident of Harrison, Me. William Roberts attended the public schools of Westbrook in his boyhood, and completed his studies at a commercial college in Portland. He enlisted as a private in Company E, Twenty-fifth Regiment, Maine Volunteers, under Colonel Francis Fessenden, and was stationed in Washington in defence of the capital for six months. The regiment was then ordered to duty at Chantilly, where it remained for a time, and thence went back to Washington, where its term of service expired ; and Mr. Roberts was mustered out in Portland, July 10, 1863. He then returned to the home- stead, where be remained until i86g, when he spent six months in the West. Later he took another trip in the same direction, ex- tending through a period of one year, since which time he has devoted his attention to the cultivation of the farm. The property, which consists of about three hundred acres, is desira- bly located and well improved, sixty acres being set apart for the raising of hay, the an- nual production of which amounts to fifty tons. Mr. Roberts was married on May 19, 1886, to Ellen A. Knight, daughter of Joseph Knight, of Falmouth, and has one daughter — Eleanor C, aged seven years. In politics he is a Republican, and is actively interested in local affairs, having served as Overseer of the Poor in 1891, the 1 68 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW first year under the city charter; and he was elected a member of the Board of Assessors for the years 1895-96. He is a comrade of Cloud- man Post, No. 100, Grand Army of the Re- public, of Westbrook. An able, industrious, and successful farmer and a progressive, lib- eral-minded citizen, he enjoys the esteem and good will of the entire community. He at- tends the Congregational church. nJuSHA S. STOVER, Town Clerk of R] Harpswell, Me., who has held his ' — present office twenty-six years, was born in the house whose roof still shelters him on June 4, 1828. He is a son of Simeon and Lois (Hinckley) Stover, and a represent- ative of one of the oldest families of the town, his great-great-grandfather, John Stover, who was born in York, Me., in 1709, settling in Harpswell in 1770, and dying there in 1786. His great-grandfather, Alcott Stover, was born in Harpswell and there spent his life, engaged in farming; and his son Elisha, the grand- father of our subject, also a native of Harps- well and a farmer, lived for many years on Goose Island. In 1821 Elisha Stover pur- chased the farm now owned by his grandson and namesake, and here spent the rest of his life, dying at the age of eighty years. Simeon Stover, father of our subject, was reared on the farm on Goose Island, and re- moved to Harpswell with his father. He devoted his life to agriculture, tilling the broad acres of the homestead with profitable results. He was called to rest at the age of sixty-five years. His wife, who was a native of Lisbon, Me., daughter of Lemuel Hinckley, a prosperous farmer of that town, lived to the advanced age of eighty-two, spending her last days with her son Elisha S. She was an esteemed njember of the Baptist church. Seven children completed the hdme circle of Mr. and Mrs. Stover, five of whom are living — Lemuel; Elisha S. ; Minerva Ann, wife of Otis Vining, of Durham; Harriet, wife of Edmund Wilson, of Harpswell; and Elizabeth Jane, wife of Reed O. Johnson, of Orr's Island. Elisha S. Stover attended the common schools and academy of Harpswell, and after finishing his course as a pupil presided at the teacher's desk for three terms. He then worked in the shipyard of the town ten years, from 1849 to 1859, and when he was thirty- two years of age turned to the ploughshare, which had been the source of his forefathers' prosperity. After his father's death he took full charge of the home farm, and now has a fine property of fifty-five acres in a high state of cultivation. A Democrat in politics, Mr. Stover has been Town Clerk of Harpswell twenty-six years, havings, been elected twenty- five times and appointed once to fill a vacancy. This remarkable record is uriimpeachable evi- dence of his efficiency, and also of the high esteem in which he is held by his townsmen. In 1872 Mr. Stover was married to Cordelia R. Bishop, daughter of Captain John Bishop, of Harpswell, a hardy mariner who attained the advanced age of ninety-three years. They have no children. Mrs. Stover is a member of the Congregational Church of Harpswell; and she and her husband are persons of culti- vated literary taste, familiar with the standard English authors. ON. NATHAN CLEAVES was born in Bridgton, Me., January 9, 1835, son of Thomas and Sophia (Brad- street) Cleaves. His boyhood days were spent at Bridgton and in Portland. He fitted for college at the Portland Academy, and entered Bowdoin in 1854, graduating in 1858. Among his classmates were General Francis Fessenden, of Portland; General J. P. Cilley, of Rockland; the Hon. E. B. Nealley, of Bangor; General Ellis Spear, of Washing- ton, D.C. ; and the Rev. Frank Sewall. Selecting the law as his profession, Mr. Cleaves studied with the Hon. Joseph Howard and the Hon. Sewall C. Strout, and was ad- mitted to the bar in Cumberland County at the April term, 1861, of the Supreme Judicial Court. He opened an office in Bowdoinham, Me., and subsequently removed to Portland, forming a law partnership with the Hon. L. D. M. Sweat, then a member of Congress from the Portland district. This relation contin- ued until July, 1864, when he formed a part- nership with the late Hon. Joseph Howard, under the firm name of Howard & Cleaves. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 169 This partnership continued until the decease of Judge Howard, when the law firm of Nathan and Henry B. Cleaves was formed, to which firm subsequently Stephen C. Perry was ad- mitted as a member. In politics Nathan Cleaves was a Democrat, loyal to his party, but "he subordinated his political conduct to his manhood." He was a man of very great personal popularity, and was many times honored with jDublic office, being City Solicitor of Portland in 1869, Rep- resentative to the State legislature in 1871 and in 1875, Judge of the Probate Court from 1876 to 1880, surveyor of the port of Portland for four years ; and -he was frequently a dele- gate to conventions, both State and national. At the State convention of the Democratic party in 1892 he was unanimously selected as a delegate at large to the Chicago convention that nominated Cleveland and Stephenson, being Chairman of the Maine delegation. Judge Cleaves was connected with very many business enter-prises and corporations. He was President of the Ellsworth Water Company, a Director in the Cumberland Na- tional Bank of Portland, in the First National Bank of Bar Harbor, the Westbrook Trust Company, and other leading business and financial corporations of the State. He was a prominent member of the Masonic fraternity and of the Odd Fellows, President of the So- ciety for the Prevention of Cruelty to Ani- mals, and a member and officer of many char- itable organizations, the treasuries of which have many times felt the benefit of his quiet but effective generosity. He was a faithful and devoted member of St. Luke's Parish, and for many years one of its Vestrymen. Judge Cleaves was in active practice for a period of more than thirty years. He attained great prominence in the profe'ssion he loved so much, and always enjoyed the confidence, respect, and esteem of the bench and bar, and of the entire community. Nathan Cleaves married in May, 1865, Caroline, the accomplished daughter of Judge Howard. Mrs. Cleaves died at Augusta in February, 1875, while her husband was there as a Representative to the legislature from Portland. Judge Cleaves died at his residence in this city o-n September 5, 1892. Memorial exer- cises were held by the Cumberland Bar Asso- ciation before the Supreme Judicial Court, and the following appropriate resolution was adopted and placed on the records of the court : — ■ '■'■Resolved, That the members of the Cum- berland bar have heard with a deep sense of personal grief and loss the news of the sudden illness and death of their distinguished asso- ciate member, the Hon. Nathan Cleaves, at the very summit of his professional career; that his contemporaries at the bar during their lives will cherish the memory of his unvary- ing courtesy, his dignity of professional bear- ing and demeanor, his pure life and character, his eminent legal attainments, his fine train- ing and capacity in all matters pertaining to his profession, his exceptionally good forensic judgment, tact, and skill, and the rare and excellent traits and qualities of his mind and heart; and, cherishing this memory of him ourselves, we write also this brief memorial of him, that they who come after us in the profession, to a late posterity, may remember him as one of the models and ornaments of his own times." In speaking of Judge Cleaves a distin- guished member of the bar says : " It is seldom that the bar has been so affected as by the death of Nathan Cleaves. For a long time he had been one with us, one of us. He was standing by our side, in our very midst: we looked up, and he was gone. The good man, whose life had become krrit with ours by long mepiories and all fond associations, at the meridian of his intellectual faculties, in the robes of his profession, and in the midst of its heaviest responsibilities and obligations, lay dead at his post. He who labored without rest to bring the best fruitage of life to its harvest had fallen in his place when the boughs hung heaviest, when his work needed him most — had paused, and was still amid the ripe wealth of autumn. The sickle still gleamed in the harvest field, fallen from the reaper's hand. In the sunlight rustled still the ripened and ripening grain, which no hand now shall ever gather into sheaves. All was as it had been, but his work was done. All was as before, but another companionship, 1 70 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW prized and held dear, the charm of one friend- ship more, had disappeared from our lives." The words of eulogy bestowed upon the life and character of the Hon. Nathan Cleaves by the court and his brethren at the bar were a just and merited tribute to an honorable and noble life. The funeral services were held at St. Luke's Cathedral, where Judge Cleaves had been a constant attendant for many years, and were most impressive. ISAAC SKILLIN DUNN, who died at his home in North Yarmouth, January 17, 1885, was a native of this town, born July 6, 1822, son of James and Lucy (Skillin) Dunn. His father was an early settler in the locality, and was for many years successfully engaged in farming, butcher- ing, and conducting mercantile business. He occupied a prominent position among his fel- low-citizens. His religious opinions were liberal, and in politics he supported the Whig party. He owned a good farm, which he cul- tivated energetically, and upon which he spent his last years, dying at the age of fifty-nine. His wife Lucy lived to the age of seventy-two. Their family consisted of eight children; namely, Samuel, James, William, Cyrus, Isaac, Mary (all deceased), Lydia E. (now Mrs. Chase), and Miss Sarah T. Dunn, the two last named being residents of Portland. Isaac Skillin Dunn was educated in the schools of his native town, completing his studies at the Westbrook Seminary. In early manhood he engaged in mercantile pursuits, in company with his brothers, the firm being known as I. S. Dunn & Co. ; and he had a suc- cessful business career of thirty-three years. He was a prominent leader in local affairs, being a stanch supporter of the Republican party, and capably serving his town as a mem- ber of the Board of Selectmen, besides holding other town offices. Large-brained and gener- ous-hearted, with broad views upon religion and other vital subjects, he long wielded a powerful influence among his fellow-towns- men, his unswerving business honesty and personal integrity commanding the respect and esteem of all who knew him. The clos- ing years of his life were spent in the midst of his family, whose future welfare and pros- perity he had labored diligently to insure; and his death was the cause of widespread sorrow and sincere regret. He was married January 20, 1859, to Miss Maria M. Loring, who was born in Falmouth, September 26, 1836, a daughter of Captain Charles and Dorcas Lor- ing, her father being an e'arly settler and a highly respected resident of North Yarmouth. Mr. and Mrs. Dunn had three sons, namely: William T., who was born September 7, 1863, and is now studying law in Portland; Ansel Loring, born July i, 1865, who is now a suc- cessful merchant of North Yarmouth; and Charles Loring, who was born August 7, 1873, and resides on the old homestead. Mrs. Dunn died February 8, 1896, at the age of fifty-nine years. She was a devoted wife, and a kind, affectionate mother; and her death was an irrep- arable loss to her family and the community. The Dunn family is an old and prominent one in North Yarmouth, its members having long been known as able, successful business men; and Ansel L. Dunn, who conducts the business formerly carried on by his father, is a representative of the third generation to engage in mercantile pursuits in this town. He is a young man of good business ability and a worthy successor to his father, being closely identified with the public affairs of the town as First Selectman, and is also Assistant Postmaster. He married Miss Maria O. Law- rence, a daughter of J. N. S. Lawrence (now deceased), who was a prominent resident of Pownal, Me. He and his wife occupy a pleasant home in East North Yarmouth, where his business is located. RTHUR H. BENOIT, an enterprising dealer in clothing and gentlemen's furnishing goods, of Westbrook, . Me., was born in St. Dominique, P.Q., May 12, 1865, son of Charles and Amelie (Clement) Benoit. His immediate ancestors were natives of Canada; and his father was born in St. John Baptist de Ranville, April 28, 1828, being one of a family of eight children. Charles Benoit learned the trade of a black- smith, which he followed in St. Dominique and Biddeford, Me., until some years ago, BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 171 when he returned to St. Dominique, where he is now engaged in carrying on a farm. His wife, Amelie Clement, who is also a native of Canada, was born in St. Andr6 des Equart, Ontario, August 14, 1832. She has been the mother of nine children, six of whom are liv- ing, namely: Albert, who resides in Corn- wall, Province of Ontario; Clement, a resi- dent of St. Hyacinthe, P.Q. ; Arthur H., the subject of this sketch; Maria; Charles A., who is employed by his brother Arthur; and Annie, who resides with her parents. Mr. Benoit's grandfather on his father's side was Toussaint Benoit, and his grandmother on the same side was Rosalie Laperche dit Sabourin. On his mother's side Mr. Benoit's grandfather was John Clement, who was born at La Pointe Claire; and his grandmother, Tasette Lefebre, born at Vaudreuil. His uncles on his father's side of the family are Toussaint, Venaut, and Julien; his aunts, Desauges, Henriette, Catherine, and Rosalie. His uncles on his mother's side are Edward, Oliver, Alexander, and Francis; his aunts, Philamene and Julie. Arthur H. Benoit commenced his education in the schools of St. Dominique, and after his removal to Biddeford he pursued a course of English studies in the public schools of that city. After leaving school he was em- ployed at the York Mills in Saco for about four years, and then entered mercantile busi- ness as a clerk for C. H. Weffer, a clothing dealer of Saco. He continued in that capacity for six years, during which time he became familiar with every detail of the business; and about the year 1890 he formed a copartner- ship with Mr. Weffer for the purpose of estab- lishing a store in Westbrook, which was opened under his personal supervision. In 1893 he purchased Mr. Weffer's interest in the Westbrook store, since which time he has conducted trade solely upon his own account, having created a thriving business. He also opened a branch store in Biddeford, Me., in 1896. He carries in both stores a varied line of ready-made clothing, hats, caps, and gentlemen's furnishing goods of every de- scription, and is regarded as one of the most enterprising and successful young merchants of Westbrook. In 1890 Mr. Benoit was united in marriage to Marie Philamene Anna Brodeur, born Feb- ruary 28, 1868, daughter of Samuel and Emma Cussou Brodeur, of Montreal. Mr. and Mrs. Benoit have three children, namely: Henry, born December 16, 1891; Romeo, born June 27, 1893; and Robert, born September 25, 1895. In all matters relating to the general welfare of the community Mr. Benoit takes a deep interest; and, although not active in public affairs, he evinces a desire for a pro- gressive administration of the municipal gov- ernment. He is a member of Court City of Westbrook, No. 8140, Ancient Order of For- esters, of which he has been a Trustee; and he attends the Roman Catholic church. 'OHN MORRISON, a resident of Bridg- ton for a quarter of a century, is closely identified with the agricultural inter- ests of this part of Cumberland County, being the owner of a good and well-appointed farm. A native of this town, he was born June 26, 1827, being a son of William Morri- son, Jr. His grandfather, William Morrison, Sr., was born in Gilmantown, N.H., and re- moved thence to Cumberland County, Me., in 1795, being among the pioneer settlers of Bridgton. He was twice married, and reared, by the two wives, a family of fourteen chil- dren. William Morrison, Jr., father of John, was a farmer throughout the active period of his lif.e. He moved from Bridgton to the town of Sweden in 1835, and there purchased a tract of unimproved land. Ere long the ring- ing blows of his axe were heard as he felled the trees which were to be used in building the log cabin in which he and his family were to live. He cleared a good-sized farm, on which he carried on mixed husbandry and lumbering until his demise in 1849. While living in Bridgton, he married Miss Balinda Ingalls, who survived him many years, dying in 1885. They had a large family of children, of whom the following is recorded: William A. lived until sixty-six years of age; Joanna died at the age of sixty-two; John is the sub- ject of this biographical sketch; Charles G. is engaged in farming in Bridgton; Lucy J.; 172 ■BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Sarah M. died when fifty-nine years old; Reuben resides in this town; Mary P. is the wife of Aaron Brigham; and Julia S. married Frank A. Libby, a farmer living in Bridgton. John Morrison was but eight years of age when his parents removed to the town of Sweden, where, as soon as old enough, he assisted in the pioneer labor of developing a farm from the forest. After his father's death he assisted in the management of the home- stead property for some years. In 1866 he removed to Newton, Mass., where he was over- seer of a gang of men, remaining thus em- ployed for four years. In 1870 Mr. Morrison returned to Bridgton, here purchasing one hundred and ten acres of land, which are in- cluded in his present farm. He carries on general farming most successfully, and has since added other land to his original pur- chase, his estate now containing one hundred and thirty acres, some of it being heavily timbered. In addition to his other work, he is an extensive dealer in lumber, this business being quite profitable. In politics Mr. Mor- rison affiliates with the Democratic party; and, socially, he is a member of the Odd Fellows Lodge. Mr. Morrison was first married in 1850, Miss Adelaide Nevers becoming his wife. She died in 1853, leaving one son, Samuel N. In 1855 the union of Mr. Morrison with Miss Louise B. Nevers was solemnized. Of this marriage four children have been born, namely: Francella, who died in infancy; Granville W. ; John W., a resident of Bridg- ton; and Jennie, who married Frederick Ingalls, and has one child, Gladys L. iHARLES VVILBUT FOSTER, M.D. , of Deering, who was the first physician to settle at Woodlord's Corner, was born at Unity, Waldo County, Me., April 29, 1850, and is a son of Thomas Albert and Eliza (McManus) Foster. Thomas A. Foster was born at Montville, Me., February 20, 1827. When a young man he taught school, and was also engaged in farming for a while. In 1856 he began to practice medicine at Waterville, and two years later moved to Portland, where he was in active practice until within a few years. He is now Medical Director of the Union Mutual Life Insurance Company of Portland, and has re- tired from other professional work. Charles Wilbut Foster was graduated from Westbrook Seminary in 1867 and from Colby University in 1871. He then entered the employ of the Maine Central Railroad, and worked as a fireman fifteen months; but, his father wishing him to adopt a profession, he entered the Portland School for Medical In- struction, which prepared students for other institutions during the regular school vaca- tions. In the winter of 1872-73 he attended the Medical School of Maine, at Brunswick, in the fall of 1873 studying at the Medical College of Detroit, Mich., and then returning to Brunswick, taking two full terms at each college. He received his diploma from the Detroit Medical College, March 4, 1875, and shortly afterward opened an office in Auburn, Me., where he remained fifteen months. He then removed to Deering, where he began to practise December 25, 1876; and during the years of his professional work in this town he has established a reputation for skill and sym- pathetic treatment that is continually adding new names to his visiting-list, and has made of his old patients lifelong friends. July 6, 1876, Dr. Foster was united in mar- riage with Esther B. Parker, daughter of Nathaniel Parker, of West Buxton, Me. Two daughters have brightened their home — Rachel Jones and Esther Perley. Dr. Foster is a member of the Portland Medical Club, the Maine State Medical Association, the Ameri- can Academy of Medicine (the most erudite medical body in the United States), the American Medical Association, and the Maine Academy of Medicine and Science. He was the third Vice-President of the American Academy of Medicine in 1893, and has been President of the Portland Club, an important medical association. For the past five years Dr. Foster has been delegate from the Maine State Medical Association to the American Medical Association. In politics Dr. Foster is Republican. He is a member of the Auditing Committee of the Deering Building and Loan Association, but has little time for other affiliations outside of SAMUEL S. FULLER. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 175 his medical and fraternal interests. He is Past Master of Deering Lodge, No. 183, A. F. & A. M., and by virtue of his ofifice a repre- sentative to the Grand Lodge of the State. He is Past Grand of Harmony Lodge, No. 19, Independent Order of Odd Fellows; a past officer of Falmouth Encampment, No. 1 1 ; be- longs to Grand Canton Ridgely, and is a mem- ber of General Whitten's staff. He is Past Chancellor of Rocky Hill Lodge, No. 51, and a representative to the Grand Lodge, Knights of Pythias; was Past Great Chief, of Records for five years of Cogawesco Tribe of Red Men, No. 5, which gave him the honors of Past Great Sachem ; is Past Master of Deering Lodge, No. 17, Ancient Order of United Workmen ; a member of Grand Lodge, U. O. G. C. ; and Past Noble Commander of Wood- ford's Commandery, No. 235. Dr. Foster has a fine residence at the corner of Deering Avenue and Pearl Street. 'AMUEL STILLMAN FULLER, who is living in Bridgtdn, Me., re- tired from the active pursuits of business, was born in the town of Sumner, Oxford County, December 17, 1824. He comes from an old Colonial family of Eng- lish origin, the immigrant progenitor having been John Fuller, a native of England, who settled in Cambridge, Mass., his home being in what is now Newton, about 1644. John Fuller reared six sons and two daugh- ters; and it is said that twenty-two of his de- scendants went into the Revolutionary army from Newton, Mass. His third son, Joseph Fuller, married in 1680, Lydia, a daughter of Edward Jackson, and afterward continued his residence in Newton. (See "History of New- ton, Mass.," by the late Rev. S. F. Smith, D.D.) Captain Jonathan Fuller, son of Joseph and Lydia, born January 7, 1686-7, married Sarah, daughter of John Mirick, the line being continued through their son Elisha, born March 15, 17 19, who in 1750 married Esther, daughter of David Richardson, and became the father of Aaron Fuller, the grand- father of Samuel S., the subject of the pres- ent sketch. Aaron Fuller removed from Massachusetts to what is now Paris, Oxford County, Me., in 1786, making the journey across the country with teams. He took up timbered land, and cleared a farm, on which he lived until after the death of his first wife, when he removed to Otisfield, where his death occurred October 18, 1841. His first wife, whom he married November 20, 1783, was Hannah Pond, who was born September 14, 1764, daughter of Simeon and Mary Pond. She died on January 7, 1836. She had reared seven children, one of them a son named Artemus Fuller, born October 16, 1784. Artemus Fuller carried on general farming in the town of Sumner for several years after his marriage, going from there to North Paris, where he engaged in repairing and selling clocks. He subsequently settled in Lowell, Mass., where he remained until his death, eighteen years later, on April i, 1863. His wife, formerly Irena Shaw, was born October 16, 1788, in Hebron, Me., and died October 29, 1848, in Lowell. She was the mother of six children; namely, Elvira J., Alonzo F., Olive F., Samuel Stillman, Sabrina H., and Melvina F. Samuel S. Fuller attended the district school during the winter seasons, and worked on the homestead farm during the summers until nineteen years of age, when he went to Bethel, where he learned the carriage-maker's trade, serving an apprenticeship of two years. Going then to Lowell, Mass., he engaged in carpentering for a year; and after that he en- tered the Middlesex Mill as a section hand in the weaving-room, where he remained three or more years. Returning to this State, Mr. Fuller was employed for the succeeding three years in the Frye Mills at Lewiston, having charge of the weaving-room. His next posi- tion was that of second hand in the Bay State, now the Washington, Mill at Lawrence, Mass. In 1857 that mill was closed; and he returned once again to Maine, and spent two years on the farm of his father-in-law in Madison, at the end of that time resuming work in the Bay State Mill in Lawrence, having charge of the weaving-room the following eighteen months. He afterward occupied a similar position in the woollen-mill at Vassalboro, Me., for five years, going thence to Lowell, Mass., where 176 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW he was given the care of three weaving-rooms and the dressing-room. Four years later Mr. Fuller was appointed assistant superintendent of the woollen department of the Washington Mill in Lawrence, and in the course of three years was appointed superintendent, having the entire charge of the woollen department for six months. FVom 1875 until 1879 he had charge of the finishing-rooms of the Pemberton Mills in Lawrence, coming from there to Bridgton to acce'pt the position of designer for the Forest and the Pondicherry Mills, in which capacity he was employed until 1890, when he retired with an honorable record for industrial achievement, his successive promotions having been well earned. Mr. Fuller was married July 20, 1850, to Miss Elizabeth N. Reed, a daughter of Dean and Elizabeth (Norton) Reed. One child was born of this union, a daughter, Mary Ellen, who died May 17, 1875, aged twenty- two years, two months. Mrs. Elizabeth N. Fuller was born on February 26, 1824, in the town of Madison, Somerset County, and died at the age of seventy-one years, May 7, 1895. Mr. and Mrs. Fuller united with the Congre- gational church at Lawrence, during their residence in that city, their membership being afterward transferred to the Bridgton Congre- gational Church. T^HARLES L. RANDALL, M.D., a V Jl ^"^'^^^^^"^ physician of Standish, ~ >s!l_^ Cumberland County, Me., was born in Limington, York County, Janu- ary 13, 1858. The family is of English ori- gin, several emigrants of this name having come from England to America in Colonial times. They were early settlers in Massachu- .setts, Rhode Island, and Maine, whence their descendants have scattered themselves through- out the United States. Dr. Randall's grandfather, Noah Randall, Sr., spent his early years in the town of Bald- win, Cumberland County, Me., being a tiller of the soil. For a time he was engaged in trade in Buxton, York County, but spent his last years in the town of Auburn, Androscog- gin County, where he was known as a hard- working farmer, his death occurring in 1868, at the age of sixty-six years. His wife was Ruth Haley, a sister of the well-known Deacon Haley, of Sebago. They reared six children, four of whoni are now living, as follows: Noah, Jr., the Doctor's father; Charles E., a resident of Hollis, Me., who married Isabelle Maddock; Mary Jane, wife of Jacob Town- send, of Hollis, who has three children — Wilbur, Loring, and May Dora, wife of James Pillsbury, of Limington; and Daniel, who married Ella Carl, of j^ollis, and has two children — Frank and Fred. The grandfather was a Republican in politics, and his wife, religiously, was a strong Universal ist. Noah Randal], Jr., a native of Baldwin, was born December i, 1825. He is a farmer by occupation, owning a good property in Lim- ington, which has been his home the larger part of his life. He is quite prominently identified with the affairs of that town, having served as Selectman many years, being elected to office on the Republican ticket, which he always supports. In 1848 he married Susan Huntress, daughter of Temple Huntress, of Hiram, in this State; and they reared seven children — John J., Emily J., Benjamin, Eunice, Simeon, Charles L., and Jesse A., all of whom became teachers in the public schools. John J. Randall, born October 10, 1849, mar- ried Sarah Lane, of Amesbury, Mass., by whom he has three children — Mabel, wife of Charles Wardrop, of Amesbury; Lena; and Edward. Emily J. Randall, born in 1851, is now the widow of the Rev. Henry Wentworth. She was formerly the wife of Alvin C. Moulton,. who died, leaving her with three children — Hardie A., who married Grace Wheeler, of Boston; Hattie, the wife of George Roberts, of Gorham, who has one child, Evelyn; and Olin C. Moulton. Benjamin F. Randall, born in August, 1853, married Emma J. Scammon, of Hollis, by whom he had two children, Susie and Albert, and died in 1882. Eunice A., born in 1855, is the wife of Charles Scammon, of Hollis, and has three children —John, Alice, and Benjamin. Sim- eon, born in 1856, married Evelyn Smith, of Tewksbury, Mass., and has three children — Marion, George, and an infant. Dr. Jesse A. Randall, born in December, 1863, married Mrs. Lillian Small, nh Libby, and is now BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 177 practising medicine at Old Orchard, Me. Mrs. Susan H. Randall was a member of the Free Will Baptist church. Charles L. Randall obtained his early edu- cation in Limington, attending the common school and the academy, and then taught school several terms, being employed in Limington and the surrounding towns. He subsequently took a course of medical study, and was grad- uated from the College of Physicians and Sur- geons at Baltimore, Md., in 1889. Going then to Tewksbury, Mass., Dr. Randall practised at the Massachusetts State Hospital for a year, coming from there to Standish in 1890. He has met with deserved success in his pro- fession, having already secured an excellent practice in this vicinity. Dr. Randall was married October 14, 1889, to Sophia Tuckfield, daughter of Charles Tuckfield, of North Branch, N.Y. In politics Dr. Randall affiliates with the Republicans. He is much interested in advancing the edu- cational interests of the town, and for the past two years has been a member of the School Committee. Socially, he is a Mason, being a member of Adoniram Lodge, No. 27, of Lim- ington. ILLIAM TRICKEY, one of the old- est residents of Westbrook, Cum- berland County, and a highly re- spected citizen, was born May 2, 18 13, son of Daniel and Sarah (Johnson) Trickey. The family is of English origin; and its present representatives are the descendants of ances- tors who settled in York, York County, Me. Mr. Trickey's grandfather, John Trickey, who was an early pioneer in the lumbering indus- tries of the Pine Tree State, followed that business with prosperity, and was a well- known lumberman in his day. He reared a large family. His son, Daniel Trickey, Mr. Trickey's father, was born in Westbrook, and was a life- long resident of this town. He engaged in both farming and lumbering, his summers being spent in cultivating his land, and the winters in hauling logs, which he manufact- ured into lumber and marketed. He was an industrious and energetic business man, a worthy member of the community; and in his political affiliations he was a Democrat. He attended the Congregational church. His wife, Sarah Johnson, who was a native of Westbrook, became the mother of seven chil- dren, two of whom are living, namely: Ellen, widow of the late S. G. Pike, of Calais, Me. ; and William, the subject of this sketch. William Trickey was educated in the public schools of Westbrook, and early began to make himself useful to his father in the work of the farm and in the lumber operations. After completing his studies he adopted agriculture as his occupation for life. When a young man he bought the old Longfellow farm in the adjoining town of Gorham, where he settled; and for a period of forty years he cultivated his land with ability and profit. He then re- turned to Westbrook, where he purchased the residence of the late Joseph Walker, and has since continued to reside here. Mr. Trickey was united in marriage with Sarah M. Marr, daughter of Robert P. Marr, of Scarboro, in 1842, and has had two children, as follows: Kate P., who resides with her father; and Etta S., wife of Herbert H. York, of Deering, Me. As an able and successful farmer Mr. Trickey has made a record which but few resi- dents in his locality can equal. He has al- ways devoted his undivided attention to his own private business ; and, although a stanch supporter of the Democratic party, he has never allowed political aspirations to interfere with his occupations. He is to-day next to the oldest native resident of Westbrook, hav- ing now reached the advanced age of eighty- three years, and is still smart and active, both mentally and physically. He is well informed upon all current political issues, is a great admirer of President Cleveland; and in his religious views he is a Congregationalist. (^IVRTHUR WHITING PIERCE, Secre- p\ tary of the Deering Building Loan Jj\\ Association and one of the most ^~^ prominent young business men of that place, was born in Providence, R.I., Au- gust 5, i860, and is a son of William G. and Almira F. (Metcalf) Pierce. 178 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW William G. Pierce was also a native of Providence, born December 19, 1825. After attending the common schools of that city, he entered Brown University, from which he was subsequently graduated. He then went to China, where he spent six years in the employ of an American house. On his return to America, in company with another gentleman, he established a grocery business in Provi- dence, R.I., and was thus successfully engaged until he retired from a mercantile life. He was also President of the Northern Bank of that city. -He died at the age of fifty years, December 25, 1875. His wife, Almira F., is a daughter of Whiting Metcalf, a well- known business man of Providence. Their union was blessed by the birth of an only son, Arthur Whiting Pierce. Mrs. Pierce is still living, and is a member of the First Baptist Church of Providence. Arthur Whiting Pierce received his element- ary education in a private school, after which he entered the Providence High School, and further pursued his studies under a private tutor. He began his business career in the employ of Twitchell & Champlin, wholesale grocers of Portland, Me., remaining with them for about two years. Following that he was interested in various lines of business until 1893, when he became Secretary of the Deer- ing Building Loan Association, which posi- tion he still holds. He was married on Octo- ber 6, 1886, to Miss Harriet W. Bolster, daughter of Mellen E. Bolster, of Portland. Their home has been brightened by the birth of a son, William B. Pierce. Mr. Pierce, who takes an active interest in public affairs, was recently elected an Alder- man of the city of Deering from Ward 5, and is now serving on the Finance Committee, and on the Committee in charge of Sidewalks, Streets, Bridges, Lighting, Water, and Sewer- age. He is well known in Masonic circles as a member of Atlantic Lodge, A. F. & A. M., of Deering; Greenleaf Chapter, Royal Arch Masons; the Portland Council; and St. Alban Commandery, Knights Templars. Among the other fraternal orders with which he is affiliated are Beacon Lodge, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, Portland Encampment, and Ivanhoe Lodge, Knights of Pythias. Mr. and Mrs. Pierce are regular attendants of the Woodford's Congregational Church. ABEZ MARRINER, who' is carrying on an excellent grocery business at South Portland, was born January 14, 1829, in Cape Elizabeth. His parents, James and Sarah (Dyer) Marriner, were both of pioneer stock, the Dyers having settled here at an early period, and Joseph Marriner, the paternal grandfather, having been engaged in agricultural pursuits in this vicinity for many years. He was a man of prominence in his day, and for several years served as Selectman of the town. His son James was the father of Jabez, the subject of this sketch. James Marriner was born and bred in the town of Cape Elizabeth, learning in his younger days the trade of ship carpentry, which was his principal occupation for many years. He spent his last years living retired in Portland. He was deeply interested in the cause of religion, being an active member of the Methodist church. In politics he was formerly a Democrat, but joined the ranks of the Republican party, when it was formed. Of his union with Miss Dyer seven sons and one daughter were born, Jabez being the only one now living. Jabez Marriner obtained his education in the schools of his native town and Portland, after which he served an apprenticeship with Thomas F. Roberts, a boat builder in Port- land, continuing to work at this trade until 1855, when he went to Saccarappa, being there employed by his brother James as a house and carriage painter. In 1862 Mr. Marriner enlisted as a soldier in the late Civil War, joining Company H, Seventeenth Maine Vol- unteer Infantry, under command of Captain Almon Fogg, of Gorham, Me., serving as a private for two years and six months. With his regiment he was at the front in several engagements, including the battle of Chan- cellorsville, May 2, 1863, when Stonewall Jackson received his death wound. In 1864 . Mr. Marriner was honorably discharged from ' the service; and, returning to Saccarappa, he resumed his former work. In 1866 he came to South Portland (then a part of Cape Eliza- BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 179 beth), which has since been his place of resi- dence. Prior to his enlistment he had served as assistant messenger to the Maine Senate, and in 1865 was a clerk in the Adjutant -general's office, under John L. Hodgson. From 1866 until 1870, inclusive, Mr. Marriner was mes- senger of the Senate, serving until his ap- pointment as census taker at Cape Elizabeth in 1870. He continued working at the painter's trade until 1874, when he was ap- pointed by High Sheriff William L. Pennell as Deputy Sheriff, his especial duty being to assist in the enforcement of the liquor law, an office in which he served seven years. In 1 88 1 he established himself in the grocery business, meeting with such encouraging suc- cess that in 1889 he built his present com- modious store; and the same year he was ap- pointed Postmaster, the office being located in his store, he retaining the position three years. Since that time Mr. Marriner has de- voted himself to his mercantile interests. He has ever been a strong worker in the cause of temperance ; and his very first vote was cast for Neal Dow, the candidate for Mayor in 1851. Mr. Marriner was united in marriage Sep- tember 7, 1856, with Jane R. Libby, daughter of Nathan Libby, of Saccarappa, Me. Their union has been blessed by the birth of two children —James E. and Mary W. James E. Marriner, born May 14, i860, now a resident of Berlin Falls, N.H., married Hattie Thorpe, of Portland; and they have one child, James Theodore. Mary W. Marriner, born January 9, 1865, lives at home with her parents. -OHN F. PROCTOR, a long-established dealer in real estate and mortgages, whose office is at 93 Exchange Street, Portland, was born in this city, October 18, 1839, son of John C. and Lucinda P. (March) Proctor. His paternal grandfather was William Proctor, of New Gloucester, Me., proprietor of a hotel known as "The Travellers' Home." John C. Proctor, father of John F., was a pioneer in the real estate business in Portland, starting in 1852, and conducting a prosperous business up to the time of his death, which occurred July 28, 1891. His wife, who is still living, at the age of eighty-two years, is the daughter of a Revolutionary patriot, who was the youngest enlisted recruit in the United States Army, being only twelve years of age when he joined the ranks as fifer. He subsequently became High Sheriff of Cumberland County. Mrs. John C. Proctor was the mother of nine children. John F. Proctor received his education, in the common schools and high school of Port- land, and first worked as a clerk in a shoe store, remaining two years. He then entered into business with his father, and spent four or five years in Vera Cruz, Mexico, where his brother Charles M. Proctor, who was United States Consul at that place, died in i86r. Mr. Proctor has been in his present business for about thirty-five consecutive years, having had charge of it since the death of his father, with whom he was associated some thirty years of that period. He is a competent and painstaking business man, and his sterling integrity and careful attention to the wants of his patrons have won for him an enviable reputation. Mr. Proctor married P""annie L., daughter of John (Haskell) Easterbrook, of Cambridge, Mass., and seven children have blessed their union, namely: Alma Louisa, who married Edward E. James, of Deering; Stella Ger- trude; Charles F. ; Annie E. ; Mabel F.;- Josephine H.; and Marion. Mr. Proctor's only son, Charles F., was married September 18, 189s, to Eleanor, daughter of Edwin Griffin, of Portland. Politically, Mr. Proctor favors the Repub- lican party. He is well advanced in Masonry, belonging to Green leaf Chapter, A. F. & A. M. He and his wife are members of the First Unitarian Church of Portland. They have a pleasant home on Congress Street in Deering. fs^OHN J. SYMONDS, the owner and occupant of one of the oldest farms in the town of Raymond, Me., near the north-western border of Cumberland County, was born here on October 8, 1822. His parents were Samuel J. and Elsa (Small) Symonds; and his paternal grandfather was Francis Symonds, a native of Salem, Mass. i8o BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Representatives of the Symonds family, which is of 'English origin, were, among the original colonists of Essex County, Massachu- setts, the name of John Symonds occurring in the Salem records as long ago as 1637. Francis Symonds removed from Salem, Mass., to Raymond in the early days of this town, and purchased the farm now occupied by his grandson. Here he built a log house, which served as a home for hitnself and his family until circumstances permitted of the erection of a more modern structure. He lived to the advanced age of ninety-one years. The maiden name of his wife was Mary Jordan. Their son, Samuel J. Symonds, lived in a part of his father's house, and here spent his days, successfully engaged in farming, in con- nection with which he did a profitable lumber business. He died on March 17, 1862, in the sixty-eighth year of his age, the date of his birth being August 12, 1794. His wife, Elsa Small, was born in Raymond, February 23, 1795, daughter of James and Peggy Small. After her husband's decease she resided with her son, John J. Symonds, until she, too, was called to pass from earth, October 12, 1875. She bore her husband nine children, namely: Mary J., born March 29, 1819, who married Ephraim L. Brown, of Raymond (both now deceased); Orsamus, born November 5, 1820, who married Miss Mary Ann Whiting (now deceased), and lives in Poland, Me.; John J., a sketch of whose life appears below; Almina, born January 7, 1825, who married Marville White, and died August 23, 1851; Irene F., born November 30, 1827, who married Ben- jamin Davis, of Poland, and died May 25, 1857; Clarinda J., born March 27, 1830, now the wife of Louis Shurtleff, of New Glouces- ter, Me.; Eliza J., born October 29, 1832, who married Nathaniel Shurtleff, of Walnut- ville. Me.; Francis, born January 27, 1836, who married Miss Martha Hall, and died on October 10, 1875, his wife now living in Nor- way; Phoebe N., boin March 17, 1841, who married George Hatch, of New Gloucester, and is now deceased. John J. Symonds grew to manhood in his native town, living with his grandfather Symonds, and in his childhood obtaining a common-school education. At fourteen years of age he took up the active duties of life, and was soon able to do a'man's work on the farm. Thirty acres with the old buildings fell to him from his grandfather. The rest of his estate of two hundred and fifty acres is of his own purchasing, and the buildings were all erected by him. As a result of his well-directed energy and faithful attention to business, he now has one of the finest farms in Raymond. He makes a specialty of dairying, keeping twenty cows, from which hq sells milk. He also gives some attention to stock raising, and he keeps five horses. The principal products of his farm are hay, corn, grain, and fruit. On June 18, 1843, he was married to Miss Jane Strout, who was born in this town, July IS, 1823, a daughter of Elias and Rhoda (Strout) Strout. Her father was one of the pioneers of the town, and an honored and re- spected citizen, by occupation a farmer. Mr. and Mrs. Symonds are the parents of four chil- dren, two sons and two daughters, briefly mentioned as follows; Rhoda, the wife of Almon Brown, of Aroostook County, Maine, has a son and two daughters — Emma Barbfer, Ina Leavitt, and John Brown; Warren, living near the old homestead, married Miss Mary E. Spiller, who has borne him four children — Louis, John J., Ruth I., and Maude E. ; Charles F., residing with his parents, married Miss Elvena S. Allen, of Raymond, and has a daughter, Etta W.; Arabelle, the wife of Elmer Riggs, of Raymond, has two children — Jennie L. and Anna Eliza. The Demo- cratic party numbers Mr. Symonds among its faithful supporters. He and his family attend church at East Raymond. m LLIAM H. McLELLAN, a black- ith and farmer, residing in Gor- ham, is a native-born citizen, his birth having occurred here, May 10, 1845. His great-great-grandfather, Hugh McLellan, was the original ancestor in this country, com- ing to Cumberland County from Ireland, the place of his birth. He was one of the earliest settlers of Gorham, building the first brick house ever erected within its limits. This house is still standing on the Fort Hill road, being in a good state of preservation. The BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW next in line of descent was Carey McLellan; and then came William McLellan, Sr., grand- father of William H. William McLellan, Sr., was a lifelong resident of Gorham and a farmer by occupation. He married Mehitabel Harmon, who bore him eight children, two of whom are now living — John, a resident of New Orleans; and Eunice, wife of Henry Harmon, of Scarboro. William McLellan, Jr., father of William H-., wasthe fourth child of the parental house- hold. On arriving at man's estate, he settled down to farming on the old homestead, where he continued until his death in 1851. His wife, Mary Jane, daughter of Nathaniel Meserve, of New Hampshire, survived him ten years, dying in 1861. Both were Baptists in religion, and the father was a Democrat in politics. Of the seven children born to them, six are living, the following being their rec- ord: Eliza Ann, widow of Ezekiel Harmon, of Hollis, Me., has two children — Merrow and Jane; Mary W., wife "of Alexander Allen, of Gorham, has four children — ■ Elmira, Delia, Frank, and Edgar; Charles I. married the late Clara Libby, who died January i6, 1888, leaving three children — Mary, Charles, and Albert; William H. is the chief subject of this sketch; Winifred, wife of George Doug- las, has five children — Orman, Adma, Frank, Clifford, and Alverdo; John married Cassan- dana Haskell, of Windham, and has six chil- dren — Eva, Herbert, Mellen, Annie, Bertha, and Hugh. William H. McLellan attended the public schools of Gorham during his boyhood, and afterward went to Saco, where he worked four- teen months for Littlefield & Towle, learning the blacksmith's trade. Going from Saco to Portland, he worked at his trade five years, first with Martin Pennell, and then with J. M. Kimball. On account of ill health he gave up all work for a time, remaining unemployed until 1874, when he went to Little Falls vil- lage, in the town of Gorham, where he resumed blacksmithing, working with his brother, John McLellan. In 1876 he estab- lished himself in business in Gorham, build- ing up an extensive patronage in this locality. In 1887 he bought his farm of sixty acres, on which he has since resided, carrying on gen- eral husbandry. As soon as well settled on his farm he erected his present blacksmith's shop, and now divides his attention between the plough and the forge, being very success- ful in both branches of industry. On September 24, 1876, Mr. McLellan was united in marriage .with Ella M., fourth daughter of Oliver P. Haskell, of Windham. Her parents reared nine children, seven girls and two boys. They are both members of the Baptist church, of North Gorham. Mr. and Mrs. McLellan have three children, as fol- lows: George W., born February 18, 1878; Ada N., born July 6, 1882; and Mary J., born July 28, 1884. Mr. and Mrs. McLellan attend the Baptist church. In politics Mr. McLellan is independent; and, socially, he is identified by membership with Gorham Lodge, No. 98, Independent Order of Odd Fel- lows; Oriental Lodge, No. 17, Knights of Pythias; and with Nagwaumquay Tribe, No. 36, of South Windham. SAPH TRUE, who was born April 20, 849, at Freeport, this county, on the old True homestead, where he now resides, is the only living male rep- resentative of his family, which has long held an honored place in this neighborhood. Mr. True's farm of eighty-four acres is in an excel- lent state of cultivation, bearing strong evi- dence of the great labor which has been be- stowed upon it since the year 1802, when his paternal grandfather, William True, settled here in the wilderness, cutting the first tree from the dense forest, and building the origi- nal dwelling, which is now a part of the family residence. ' The grandfather was a man of shrewd intelligence, a Whig in politics and among the foremost citizens of his day, serv- ing for many years as Selectman. Religiously, both he and his wife, Eunice Sawyer, who came with him to Freeport, were consistent mem- bers of the Baptist church, rearing their chil- dren to the same faith. William True was one of four sons of Israel and Mary (McEntire) True, and was born at North Yarmouth, Au- gust 10, 1776. His son, Joseph True, was born on May 2, 1 81 3, and was reared to pioneer life on the l82 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW family homestead, attending the district school, and assisting in clearing and improv- ing the land until of age. He then learned the trade of ship carpentry, after which he went to sea, being first mate of a vessel for several years, following this life until his re- tirement to the old homestead, where his death occurred in 1888. He married Jane R Wins- low, daughter of Philip and Bethiah (Rideout) Winslow. She was born May i, 1815, in New Gloucester, and is now living on the home- stead farm, a hale and hearty woman, bearing with ease her burden of years. Four children were born to her and her husband, as follows: Josephine, the wife of Smith Johnson, of Freeport; Asaph, the subject of this sketch; Jane R., widow of Newell M. Ricker, residing in Portland, Me. ; and Hattie J., who resides with her mother and brother. Asaph True was educated in the F'reeport schools, likewise being well drilled in the days of his youth in agricultural labors, in which he is still successfully employed. He carries on 'mixed husbandry, besides which he is extensively engaged in dairying, making that profitable industry quite a specialty. Politically, he is a stanch Republican: and, re- ligiously, he is liberal in his views. With his mother and sister he lives a pleasant and useful life, enjoying himself and contributing his share toward making others happy. /WeORGE RUSSELL, a retired ship- \pY builder, living in East Deering, ^~— ■" Cumberland County, Me., was born June 16, 182s,' in Hopewell, Westmoreland County, N.B., son of Stewart and Abigail (Cutler) Russell. On the paternal side Mr. Russell is of Irish antecedents, his grandfather, Robert Russell, having emigrated from Ireland to Nova Scotia, where he taught school for several years, later settling on a farm in Hopewell, N.B. On the maternal side Mr. Russell is descended from Ebenezer Cutler, a native of Dorchester, Mass., and a graduate of Harvard College. -In 1776, dur- ing the Revolutionary War, Mr. Cutler's father, being loyal to the British- Crown, moved with his family to Nova Scotia, settling in the town of Annapolis. Stewart Russell was born and reared in Hopewell, N.B. He learned t^ ship car- penter's trade when a young man, an pceupa- tiOn which he followed much of his active life, although he made several voyages on the ocean as master of a sailing-vessel. His wife, Abigail Cutler, daughter of the above-men- tioned Ebenezet Cutler, bore him ten chil- dren, eight of whom grew to mature years, George, the subject of this sketch, being the second son. « j, George Russell acquired his early education in the place of his nativity, finishing his studies at a private school in Moncton, N.B. Possessing native mechanical ability, he early learned the use of tools, but never served an apprenticeship at any trade. When about eighteen years old, he commenced life as a sailor, shipping on the "Agenoria," which was built and owned by Stewart Russell and by his brother Robert, and was commanded by the latter. Adam Russell, a son of Captain Russell, was also one 'of the crew of this vessel, and continued on it until a few years later, when both craft and crew were lost, no tidings ever coming from the ill-fated vesse'l^ or the sturdy mariners who manned her. A feiy trips convinced" Mr. Russell that he was not adapted to a seafaring life; and when on a certain voyage he visited a shipyard in Lubec, where he found the men layirrg-\the ' keel of a ship, he immediately left his vessel, and there secured work as a carpenter. After the vessel upon which he was working was launched, he returned to his home in New Brunswick, and remained there until 1846, when he dame again to Maine, working through that summer as a ship carpenter, at a place known as Bailey's Mistake. In the fall, he entered the employment of Captain John Walls, a ship-builder in Pembroke, where he worked six years, being superintendent of the shipyard the most of the time. In 1851 Mr. Russell started in business on his own account, buying and fitting up a yard, which he managed several years, building over twenty vessels. With characteristic en- terprise he established at the same time a store of general merchandise, continuing that also until 1864, when he sold both the store and the yard. Coming then to Deering, Mr. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 183 Russell opened a shipyard, and here built more than fifty sail of vessels, being in active business until 1891, when he retired to the enjoyment of a well-earned competency. He has always supported the Republican ticket, and since 1892 has served on the Board of Health, the present being his second term in this office; and he has also served on the School Board from 1893 to 1896. Socially, he is a member of Deering Lodge, A. F. & A. M. ; Greenleaf Royal Arch Chapter, No. 13, Portland; and was a member of the Good Templars, and likewise of the Sons of Temper- ance, in the early organization of these orders. On October 28, 1847, Mr. Russell was united in marriage with Mary Skofield Childs, a daughter of Otis Childs, of Eastport, Me., where her birth occurred, January 9, 1821. Five children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Russell, namely: George Edward, deceased; Abigail S. ; Ednah A., the wife of the Hon. W. W. Morrill, ex-Mayor of this city; Eben G., all of whom reside in Deering; and Martha B., preceptress of the Ricker Classical Institute at Houlton, Me. Mr. and Mrs. Rus- sell are active members of the Free Street Baptist Church of Portland. Mr. Russell has always maintained a deep interest in religious movements; and on May 15, 1869, he helped organize a union Sunday-school in the village where he resides — at that time "a part of the town of Westbrook, but now city of Deering — and served as superintendent of this school for seventeen years. 'OSEPH HALL CARLETON, the only resident member of the well-known firm of Carleton Brothers & Co., of Portland, wholesale and retail dealers in lime, cement, plaster, hair, brick, etc., was born at Rockport, Knox County, Me., March 31, 1859. He is of English antecedents, his first ancestor in this country having settled in Methuen, Mass., from, which place Mr. Hall's paternal grandfather came to this State, locat- ■jng in Camden, Knox County. There on December 22, 1825, occurred the birth of our subject's father, Philander J. Carleton.- He was born in that portion of Camden now known as Rockport, and is now one of its inost prosperous business men, being actively en- gaged as a ship-builder and a lime manufact- urer. He is senior member of the firm of Carleton, Norwood & Co., and also a member of the firm of Carleton Brothers & Co. of this city. His wife, whose maiden name was Sarah Babb, was a native of Westbrook, Me. She was born in 1826, and died September 8, 1894, leaving four sons — Frank P. J., Henry B., Ralph W., and Joseph Hall. Joseph Hall Carleton was educated in the common and the high schools of his native town. At the age of eighteen years he began business life as a clerk in the grocery store of Carleton, Norwood & Co., remaining until 1882, nearly four years, and becoming thor- oughly acquainted with the details of the busi- ness. He then became a member of the firm of Carleton, Pascal & Co., in which he still holds an interest. In 1887 Mr. Carleton came to Portland, and, in partnership with his father. Philander, and his brother Ralph W., bought the business of L. C. Cummings & Co., in which he is now engaged, tne firm name being changed to its present style in January, 1888, and the members being Joseph H., Ralph W., and Philander J. Carleton. They carry on an extensive business, their manufactures being widely and favorably known, and finding a ready market in Rock- port and the vicinity. As yet Mr. Carleton is not bound by hymeneal ties; but his social duties engross a portion of his time, as he is a member of several organizations, belonging to St. Albans. Commandery, in which he has taken the thirty-second degree of Masonry; to the Mount Battle Lodge, No. 102, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, of Camden; to the Fal- mouth Club; to the Portland Athletic Club; to the Young Men's Democratic Club; and to the Portland Yacht Club. He is an unswerv- ing Democrat in politics, and, religiously, is an active member of the Episcopal church. jEANDER L. HAWKES, a successful business man of Westbrook, dealer in wood, coal, and ice, was born in Windham, Me., July 30, 1850. He is a son of Joshua L. and. Sarah K. (May- i84 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW berry) Hawkes, both his parents being natives of Windham, in which place his paternal grandfather resided for many years, engaged in the pursuit of agriculture. The grand- father was an old-time Democrat in politics, and always took an active interest in the public weal. In religious belief he was a Quaker. Joshua L. Hawkes, father of Neander L., was born in Windham, and there spent his life, engaged in farming. In religious belief he was a Methodist, and in politics a Repub- lican, though never an aspirant for public honors. His death occurred in 1878. His wife Sarah was a daughter of Andrew May- berry, of Windham. Seven children were born to them, six of whom are living, namely: Abner L., a brick manufacturer in Westbrook; Joseph, now a resident of Dakota Marietta, who resides in Portland, Me. Clarissa, wife of F. D. Winslow, of Portland Sarah, wife of A. D. Woodbury, of West brook; and Neander L., whose name prefaces this article. Neander L. Hawkes received his education in the public -schools of Windham, at Gorham Academy, and in the Westbrook High School. He helped his father about the farm until reaching the age of twenty years, and then entered the employ of Sumner Bolton, of Gor- ham, to learn the trade of a clothing pressman. Mr. Bolton manufactured clothing for Boston firms, and had a large and flourishing business. Mr. Hawkes remained in his employ about six months; and then, after four months' experi- ence in a plaster and grain mill, returned to the home farm at Windham, where he re- mained until 1885. In that year he en- gaged in the ice business in Westbrook, in company with his brother, Abner L. ; and in 1887 he purchased his brother's interest, be- coming sole proprietor of the business. He was eminently successful, being for about six years the only ice dealer in Westbrook. About two years ago he added coal and wood to his stock in trade, and he has also trans- acted a considerable amount of business in real estate. Besides a share in the home- stead he owns some twenty-five acres of land on Stroudwater Street, Westbrook, which he has improved and cut into house lots, making two new streets, and building a number of houses; and in company with his brother, Abner L., he erected a brick manufacturing plant. Mr. Hawkes's private estate, which in- cludes a substantial brick house and commodi- ous barn, is one of the finest in Westbrook. In September, 1879, Mr. Hawkes was united in marriage with Clara, daughter of Peter Morrison, of New Brunswick. . Mr. Hawkes's political affiliations are with the Republican party. Socially, he belongs to the Improved Order o| Red Men, being a member of S. D. Warren Tribe of Cumberland Mills; and in religious belief he is a Meth.- odist. RS. DORCAS HOPKINS BANKS is the widow of Elias Banks, who at one time was a merchant of Portland. She was born in this city in an old-fashioned house that stood on the corner of Brackett and Danforth Streets, November 29, 1815. Her parents were James Dean and Dorcas (Tucker) Hopkins ; and she is of English descent, her father having been born in England. Her paternal grandfather, whose name was Thomas Hopkins, was a na- tive of Axminster, Devonshire, England. He came to this country with his family in 1784, and purchased property in Portland on Con- gress and Middle Streets, which is still in the family. James Dean Hopkins was twelve years of age when his parents settled in Portland; and he received the greater part of his education in this city. He studied for the bar, and in time became one of the most prominent lawyers of Portland, where he was in active practice for many years. He was at one time President of the Cumberland County Bar; and he numbered among his personal friends Judge Mellon, Professor Simon Greenleaf, and Stephen Longfellow, the father of the poet. The house in which Mrs. Banks now resides was erected by her father in 1823.. His wife, Dorcas Tucker Hopkins, the motfier &f Mrs. Banks, was the daughter of Captain Daniel Tucker, who long followed the sea as a master mariner. The last fifteen years of Captain Tucker's life were passed in Gorham, retired from active work. ,s ELIAS BANKS. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 187 Dorcas Hopkins received a good education in the schools of Portland, and resided with her parents until her marriage, which occurred in 1845. Her husband, Elias Banks, was identified with the mercantile life of Portland up to the time of his death in 1882. Four children were born to them, but one of whom, a daughter named Elizabeth H., is now liv- ing. She has been twice married. By her first husband, George Whittier, of Portland, she had one child, Margaret Dean Whittier; and by her second husband, Edward H. Toby, of Brooklyn, N.Y., she has one son, Donald-] Banks Toby. Mr. and Mrs. Toby reside in Brooklyn. Mary Banks, the second child of Mr. and Mrs. Elias Banks, passed but five brief summers on earth. Edward Prince Banks, the elder son, who was born in 1848, and was a clerk in the First National Bank of Portland, died in 1893, at the age of forty- four. The younger son, William Seward Banks, who was born in 1854, and was a well- known druggist in Portland, died in 1890. Mrs. Banks is a member of the Congrega- tional church on High Street, to which her husband also belonged, and of which her chil- dren Elizabeth and Edward were members. Her residence, which was built over seventy years ago, is one of the substantial homes of Portland, and suits well the owner, who bears gracefully the burden of her fourscore years, appearing much younger than she acknowl- edges herself to be. B ANIEL R. STOVER, superintendent of schools at Harpswell, Me., was S J born near his present residence in West Harpswell, January 5, 1846, son of Paul and Lydia (Dinsmore) Stover. His great-great-grandfather, Johrj Stover, was born in York County, Maine, and was one of the pioneers of Harpswell, locating here as early as 1727. He died in 1786. His son, Johnson Stover (great-grandfather), was born in Harpswell, and was one of the prominent farmers of the locality, owning Upper Goose Island and a tract of land on Harpswell Neck, then known as Merryconeag. He died in 1828 at the age of seventy-nine. Norton Stover, son of Johnson and the grandfather of Daniel R., was also a native of Harpswell and a farmer. He married Huldah, only child of Daniel Randall, who had purchased- on December 8, 1773, of Thomas and Susannah McGray the farm on which, Daniel R. Stover now resides. At the time of his death Daniel Randall owned seven- teen hundred acres of land in different parts of the State. Grandfather Stover died at the age of seventy-five. His wife was born and married, lived and died, in her father's house, now standing on the old homestead. She passed away in her sixty-ninth year, having been the mother of a large family. Paul Stover, son of Norton and Huldah (Randall) Stover, acquired what knowledge the common schools afforded, and early be- came familiar with the details of farm work. He built in 1849 the house now occupied by his son, and obtained a comfortable living from the soil which had afforded generous sus- tenance to his forefathers. Actively inter- ested in public affairs, he was Captain of the local militia; and his sword, now in the pos- session of his son, is still bright, though the hand that bore it is crumbled to dust. He died at the age of seventy-five. His wife, who was born in the year marked by the birth of Queen Victoria, was a daughter of Thomas Dinsmore, of Anson, Me., where she was born. Mr. Dinsmore was a lumberman, and was a Major in the militia. His daughter, Mrs. Stover, died at the age of sixty-four. She was a zealous member of the Baptist church, in which her husband was Deacon. Five children blessed their union, all except one of whom reached maturity; but at present Daniel R. is the only one living. Daniel R. Stover attended the common schools of his native town, prepared for col- lege at Westbrook Seminary, and entered Colby University, intending to complete the course; but after three years' close study he was obliged to leave his class on account of ill health. Although he did not receive a diploma, he was well grounded in the various branches of knowledge, and became a most successful teacher. He taught for over twenty years in different grades, including the high school; in 1888 was appointed supervisor of schools ; and when the town system was 1 88 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW adopted he was made superintendent of schools in Harpswell. This is a position of great re- sponsibility, entailing among other duties the examination and selection of teachers and the supervision of school supplies. The schools in the town are far apart, and it often hap- pens that Mr. Stover is obliged to rise at 3 A.M. in order to be at certain schools at nine o'clock. He attends closely to the duties of his position, to which he devotes the greater part of his time; and he also keeps the home farm in a high state of cultivation. Mr. Stover is a prominent member of the Democratic party. He was in the legislature in 1876 and 1877, serving with distinction as a member of the Committee on Education, and was twice nominated State Senator. He is now a member of the Democratic County Committee, and was a member of the Town Committee for many years. He belongs to but one social organization, the Good Tem- plars. Mr. Stover has long been an attendant of the Baptist church in Harpswell, and has taught in the Sunday-school for many years. He has never married, but is content to be sole ruler in his home kingdom, finding in books alone a congenial and satisfying com- panionship. He has given attention to archaeology, and was greatly interested, when, in the fall of 1895, his nephew, Charles, in ploughing on the home farm, disinterred from an ancient shell-heap a quantity of human bones, both of young children and of very old persons. The larger bones were split, like those found asso- ciated with flint implements in the prehistoric caves of Europe, indicating that this was once the site of cannibal feasts. "ENRY M. STONE, who sold tickets at Falmouth, Me., for the first rail- way train that passed through the town between forty-five and fifty years ago, and has since been in charge of the office at that point, is probably the oldest station agent east of Boston, in length of ser- vice, if not in years. He was born in Cum- berland, Me., January 31, 1823, son of the Rev. Samuel and Cynthia (Hawley) Stone. Samuel Stone was a Congregational minis- ter. His first parish was at Cumberland Centre, where he settled about 1820. Two years later he went to Warren, but had only preached there about a year when failing health caused him to give up ministerial labors for a time. He returned to Cumberland, where he owned a place, and went into trade, carrying on a general store for two years. After that he was engaged in the same business in Au- burn, Me., for about three years. In the mean time he had exchanged his place in Cumberland Centre for one in Falmouth, Me., to which he now removeid, first selling out his store. From Falmouth he went to old York, Me., where he resumed his pastoral work, having charge of the Congregational church in that place between two and three years. He then removed to Tunbridge, Vt., which was his last regular parish. A year or two later he returned to Falmouth, and lived there until his death, preaching only occasion- ally. The Rev. Samuel Stone died in 1874 at the advanced age; of eighty-six years. His wife, whose maiden name was Cynthia Haw- ley, bore him six children, three of whom are now living: Henry M. Stone; Samuel D. Stone, of South Framingham, Mass. ; and Cynthia E., the widow of Major F. Bowie, of Boston. In politics Samuel Stone was a Whig until the formation of the Republican party, which he afterward supported. Henry M. Stone received his education in the public schools of Cumberland, Falmouth, Auburn, and York, Me. After leaving school he went to Windham, Vt., to learn shoemak- ing with J. & R. Mansfield, manufacturers of ladies' shoes. Six years later he came to Fal- mouth, Me., and was engaged at shoemaking and repairing during the succeeding three years, up to 1849. At that time he obtained the position of station agent on the Atlantic & St. Lawrence Railroad, now the Grand Trunk Railroad, at Falmouth; and he has been here continually ever since. Over fifty years ago, on January 18, 1846, Mr. Stone was united in marriage with Miss Catherine L. Blake, a daughter of Enoch J. Blake, of Cabot, Vt. Six children have been born of their union, of whom four are still living: Celia A., the wife of Charles F. Dun- lap, of Portland, Me.; Elmer D. Stone, the BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 189 proprietor of the Auburn Last Company at South Framingham, Mass. ; E. Miriam Stone, a resident of Portland; and Kate E., the wife of John Garland, of Marlboro, Mass. On Saturday, January 18, 1896, Mr. and Mrs. Henry M. Stone celebrated their fiftieth wedding anniversary, children, grandchildren, and great-grandchildren uniting in the festiv- ities. The home was tastefully decorated with plants and flowers, among them a bouquet of fifty pinks. After dinner, which was served at two o'clock, remarks were made by the Rev. J. A. Flint, followed by instrumental and vocal music, and a poem written by William P. Merrill. The numerous presents, includ- ing one hundred dollars in gold, left with the worthy couple, testified to the good will and generosity of many friends. Mr. Stone cast his first Presidential vote for James K. Polk, the Democratic nominee who was elected in 1844, and continued to vote that ticket until the organization of the Re- publican party, which he supported until President Cleveland's second nomination, when he voted for him. He is a member of Presumpscot Lodge, No. 91, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, of Falmouth, in which he has served in the various chairs ; and during the past seven years he has filled the office of Treasurer. Although Mr. Stone has passed the threescore years and ten milestone, he still enjoys rugged health. He is one of the most popular residents of the town and an attendant of the Congregational church. T^APTAIN JOSEPH YOUNG, a re- I V^ tired navigator, occupying the home- ^lU^ stead of which his great-grand- father, Solomon Loring, was the original proprietor, is one of Yarmouth's most respected citizens. His birth occurred not far from the spot where he now resides, September 24, 1825, he being the eldest of the children born to John and Sophronia (Davis) Young. Among the very early settlers of this seaport town was a Joseph Young, who, with his young wife,-* Sarah Drinkwater, located here in Colonial days, and here reared their family, among their children being Bazaleel Young, the grandfather of Captain Young. Bazaleel Young was born in 1764, and lived to the age of fifty-seven years, dying in Yar- mouth, July 26, 182 1. He spent his years of active life on the seas, being a ship com- mander a large part of the time; and during our war with England he and his vessel's crew were captured, and held as prisoners three months. He was a very successful business man, and' held in high regard by his fellow- townsmen. He was a Whig in politics, and a member of the Congregational church. He married Mary Loring, a descendant of the Lorings of Yarmouth and the daughter of the above-mentioned Solomon Loring and his wife, Alice Cushing. They reared the follow- ing children: Hannah, William, John, Joseph, Mary Ann, Charles, Theodocia, Sarah Jane, and Elizabeth L. John Young followed the sea during his early years, and was master of a vessel for a long time. He subsequently turned his at- tention to agriculture, becoming owner of the old Loring farm, living on this place till his death, January 19, 1881. He was a man of marked intelligence and ability, active in town affairs, and served in various official ca- pacities, being Selectman several terms; and in 1850 he was census taker for Yarmouth and North Yarmouth. His wife, Sophronia Davis, was born April 2, 1802, in Conway, N.H., and died on this homestead, July 5, 1867. She was the descendant of one of the early families of New England, and was the daughter of John Davis, a Revolutionary pa- triot, who served throughout the entire struggle, being in the battle of Bunker Hill, as well as in many other important and deci- sive engagements, and bearing with him to the grave the scar of a dangerous wound re- ceived 'in service. Mr. Davis subsequently removed to this State, spending his last days in the town of Norway, where both he and his wife, whose maiden name was Martha Walker, died, full of years and honor. John Young and his wife reared a family of eight children, four of whom have passed to the bourne from which no traveller returneth, namely: Captain Francis E., born April 6, 1829, a ship-master, who died May 12, 1856, in South America; John W., born May 16, 1831, died in Chelsea, Mass., in 1857; Alice igo jtiHJ»j±iArnn^Aij -i\.xi,vxxi.vv Gushing Young, born November 3, 1836, died January 20, i860; and Martha Walker Young, born June 29, 1838, died August 27, 1855. The four living are: Captain Joseph; Mrs. Caroline Howard Russell, of this town, born August 10, 1833, now the widow of the late William Russell, who died in 1888; Charles, born June 16, 1840, now residing in Eureka, Cal. ; and Addin, born December 7, 1843, a hardware merchant in West Somer- ville, Mass. Joseph Young was reared a farmer's boy, re- ceiving his education in the district schools, afterward spending a short time at the North Yarmouth Academy. At the age of seventeen years he shipped before the mast on board the schooner "Boston," commanded by Captain David Seabury; and after three years he was made mate of a vessel, serving first under Cap- tain Jerry Buckman, afterward going with Captain Joseph Drinkwater on the " Lucy Ann " to the West Indies. He subsequently was given command of the "Petrel," and for many years was engaged in the West India trade, which was then the principal business of this section of the State, he being Captain of the following vessels: the "A. G. Hill^" a bark; "Samuel Fales," a ship which he commanded six years; "Eureka," a bark; "Abyla," a bark; "Alice Vanard," a ship;' and the "P. C. Merryman," a bark, which was under his command for a number of years. During the twoscore years that Captain Young sailed the seas he visited many of the more important ports of the world, and in his various voyages met with great prosperity, winning an excellent record for seamanship. The only accident causing loss that ever befell him was during a voyage across the Indian Ocean, when his ship was struck by a cyclone, and a few spars were sent overboard, the valu- able cargo being entirely saved through his energetic efforts. The owners afterward com- plimented Captain Young very Highly for his wise and heroic management, as in that storm many vessels were wrecked. Captain Young retired from the sea in 1885, and has since lived on the old home farm, where, in a situation commanding a fine view of Portland Harbor and the islands within, he has built a fine residence. This place is rich in historical associations, as on the very spot occupied by the Captain's dwelling the first meeting-house in the town was built, its pul- pit being occupied for forty years by Parson Oilman, a preacher of note, who was succeeded by Francis Brown, also a prominent divine of olden times; and here George Whitefield, the English evangelist, held his hearers spell- bound one Sunday, in years long gone by. In that old meeting-house never a fire was built, neither was it desecrated by, artificial light of any kind. Not far from the farm-house stood the old garrison, or fort, used by the early settlers as a refuge from the savages, who were distrustful of the new-comers, the latter being obliged to go armed, even to attend public worship, Massachusetts having passed a law to that effect, saying that every man' should "take to meeting on Lord's days his arms with him, with at least five charges of powder and shot." On June 26, 1855, Captain Young was mar- ried to Mahala A. Hill, who is a native of this town. She was born January 3, 1830,. daugh- ter of James and Lucinda (Anderson) Hill, both descendants of pioneers of Cumberland County. Five children have been born to Captain and Mrs. Young, three of whom are living, namely: Frank E., whose birth date was April 4, 1857; Grace H., born June 16, i860; and Joseph A., born May 20, 1871, the last two being at home with their parents. The others were: Hattie L., born July 10, 1867, died August 20, 1869; and Helen, who was_ born November 14, 1873, on the South Pacific Ocean, died February 23, 1874, on the South Atlantic, and was buried at Cardiff, Wales. In politics the Captain is a stanch Repub- lican; anfl, socially, he is a Mason, belonging to Casco Lodge, A. F. & A. M., and likewise to the Royal Arch Chapter. Religiously, both he and his wife are valued members of the Congregational church. OHN H. DAVIS, of Standish, Me., was born within the limits of this town, October 21, 1833, son of Isaac and Abigail (Whitney) Davis. His pro- genitors were of English origin, the first of his WILLIAM WIDGERY THOMAS, Sr. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 193 branch of the Davis family to land on Ameri- can soil having, been Robert Davis, who left England in 1643. He. settled in Yarmouth, on Cape Cod, Mass., but afterward changed his place of residence to Barnstable. The line was continued through Joseph Davis, and then his son, Gershom Davis, who was born in Barnstable, and next, Samuel Davis, son of Gershom, born in Barnstable. Samuel's son, Samuel Davis, Jr., grandfather of John H., was born in Barnstable, July 4, 1762, and moved with his parents to Gorham, Me., about 1772. He was a land-owner in Gorham until 1803, when he removed to Standish, buying a tract of wild land containing ninety-iive acres, from which he redeemed a homestead. He was a strong, energetic man, and cleared a good farm, doing a large part of the cutting of the timber himself. He was a soldier of the Revolution, and drew a pension until his death, in January, 1856, at the advanced age of ninety-three years. The 'family are some- what noted for their longevity, his children all living to be quite old, one daughter attain- ing the age of ninety-one years, while another lacked but three years of reaching the century mark. He and his wife, Mary Skillins, daughter of Levi Skillins, of Cape Cod, be- came the parents of sixteen children, Isaac being the fourth child and the eldest son. Mr. and Mrs. Samuel Davis, Jr., were mem- bers of the Congregational church, while he was a Whig in politics. Isaac Davis was born March 13, 1790, in Gorham, and was a lad of thirteen years when he came to Standish to live. He commenced teaming when a young man, carrying goods from Standish to Portland, but later in life turned his attention to agricultural pursuits, continuing thus employed until his demise in 1867, on September 15. His first wife, Hadassah Shaw, daughter of Thomas Shaw, of this town, bore him three children, two of whom are now living; namely, Daniel S. and Levi S. The latter married Mary, daughter of Theodore Hutchins, of Standish, and has two children — Joshua H. and Abbie S. Amos S. Davis, eldest son of Isaac and Ha;dassah Davis, married Apphia D., daugh- ter of Asa Cobb, of Westbrook, Me. They had eight children, seven of whom are living. Amos S. was a soldier in the war of the Re- bellion. He died in July, 1882. Mr. Isaac Davis's second wife, Abigail Whitney, daughter of Joshua Whitney, of Buxton, Me., bore him three children, as fol- lows: Emily D., Mrs. John Hooper, a widow, who has four children living — Jason C, Emma F., Georgia, and Lillian; John H. ; and Joshua W. The father was a Democrat in politics, and both he and his wife were liberal in religion. Joshua W. Davis, young- est son of Isaac and Abigail Davis, was an officer in Company L, Tenth New York Cav- alry, and served throughout the war. After the war he married, and has since lived in Chicago, 111. John H. Davis was brought up and educated in the town of his birth, and on the home farm acquired a practical knowledge of agriculture. On leaving school he learned the carpenter's trade, at which he worked several years. He is now devoting himself principally to his farm, which consists of forty acres, and yields him excellent crops. Mr. Davis is a steadfast Democrat, popular with his party and promi- nent in town matters. In 1879 he was elected Selectman of the town, and served ac- ceptably two years. He has since for several terms faithfully filled the positions of Town Clerk and Town Treasurer. Socially, he is a Master Mason, belonging to Standish Lodge, No. 70, A. F. & A. M., of which he has been Master three years, besides holding minor offices. On December 22, 1873, Mr. Davis was united in marriage with Alinda Shaw, daugh- ter of Daniel Shaw, of this town. Both Mr. and Mrs. Davis are liberal in their religious views. ON. WILLIAM WIDGERY THOMAS, whose portrait appears on a neighboring page of this vol- ume, was born in Portland, Me., November 7, 1803, and is therefore now (1896) in his ninety-third year. He is a di- rect descendant in the eighth generation of George Cleeve, the first settler on the Neck, now Portland, and includes in his ancestry the Rev. George Burroughs, a graduate of Harvard 194 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW College and an early preacher in Falmouth, and John Proctor, both of whom were victims of the witchcraft delusion in Salem, Mass. Mr. Thomas's father, Elias Thomas, was born in Portland, January 14, 1772. In early manhood he engaged in mercantile pursuits, and in 1823 was Treasurer of the State of Maine, which office he held for seven years. He was also a Director of the Cumberland Bank. He died in Portland after a long, use- ful, and honorable life, at his hbme, corner of State and Danforth Streets, August 3, 1872. aged one hundred years and six months. The Thomas Block on Commercial Street was named in his honor. Mr. Thomas's mother, Elizabeth Widgery, was the daughter of the Hon. William Widgery. She was married to Elias Thomas in 1801, and died in Portland in July, 1861, at the age of eighty three years, greatly beloved and re- spected. Her father, the Hon. William Widg- ery, died in Portland in 1822 at the age of seventy years. In 1788 he was elected dele- gate to the, Massachusetts Convention which adopted the Constitution of the United States. He was chosen in 1787 the Representative from New Gloucester to the General Court of Massachusetts, which office he held by virtue of repeated elections for eight years. In 1794 he was elected Senator to the Legislature of the State of Massachusetts from Cumberland County. He was chosen Representative to Congress in 18 10 from Cumberland district, and earnestly supported the measures of Presi- dent Madison's administration, casting his vote in favor of commencing hostilities against Great Britain in the War of 1812, though against the wishes of his constituents. A gentleman, in writing of Mr. Widgery to a friend in this city says, "Mr. Widgery was in Congress a moral hero, proving himself a man of moral firmness and unbending integrity and self-sacrificing patriotism by taking on himself the memorable position and dangerous responsibility of voting against the expressed will of his constituents for a hazardous and unequal war, with the best part of his wealth (his shipping) uninsured, on the ocean, while his town property, just recovering from the desolation of the embargo, worse for the infant seaport than the war, must become unproduc- tive, furnishing his declining years ■ with a precarious support, while he would have to buffet the storm of popular indignation, which he did." Widgery Block on Exchange Street was named in honor of his memory, and is on the site of his former residence. At an early age Mr. Thomas became a clerk in a dry-goods store, located near the site of the Cumberland Bank on Exchange Street, and in 1822, when nofr quite nineteen years old, went into the dry-goods, business for him- self on the north-easterly side of that street, on the site now occupied by the First National Bank. He left this business in 1835 after a successful career, and has been actively en- gaged in various pursuits, as merchant, banker, and real estate owner up to the pres- ent time. He has been for many years one of the largest real estate owners in Portland, and to him the city is indebted for many of the substantial buildings which adorn its streets. Mr. Thomas was married March S, 1835, to Elizabeth White Goddard, who was born in Portsmouth, May 25, 1812, daughter of Henry Goddard, for many years a merchant in Port- land. Mrs. Thomas died in Portland, April 27, 1884, lamented by all who knew her, be- loved for her many virtues. Of Mr. Thomas's children there are living: General Henry G. Thomas, United States Army; William Widg- ery Thomas, Jr., ex-Minister to Sweden and Norway (see sketch published elsewhere in this volume); and Elias Thomas, merchant. Mr. Thomas represented the city of Port- land at Augusta as a member of the House in 1855 and of the Senate in 1856. He was elected State Treasurer in i860, but declined to serve. He has been a member of both branches of the city government, and is, per- haps, best known as the first war Mayor, in 1 86 1 and 1862, when he was very active in his support of the Federal authority and in caring for the soldiers and their families. He wag a friend of Edwin Stanton, Lincoln's famous Secretary of War, and named a block on Ex- change Street "Stanton Block" in his honor. He was for twenty years one of the Board. of Overseers of Bowdoin College and for mor^ than thirty years a corporate member of the BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 19s American Board of Commissioners of Foreign Missions, both of which places he resigned on account of increasing years. He has been one of the managers of the Portland Benevolent Society for more than thirty years, and Presi- dent for more than twenty years, which posi- tion he still holds. He is a Director of the Maine General Hospital, which place he has held for more than twenty years. He was elected in October, 1836, a Director of the Canal Bank, then a State bank, and in 1849 its President, to which position he has been annually elected ever since, and has, therefore, been a Director of the bank sixty years and its President for forty-seven years. He still daily attends to the duties of the ofifice. In 1876 Mr. Thomas was chosen one of the Presidential electors at large, and at the meet- ing of the State electors at Augusta was made President of the Electoral College of Maine. He voted in favor of the election of Mr. Hayes. Mr. Thomas, Neal Dow, W. D. Little, and others organized in 1827 the Portland Tem- perance Society, which was one of the earliest temperance societies in the State; and he has now in his possession the Secretary's book, containing the preamble and a long list of signers, among them some very prominent names. He has always been an earnest sup- porter of the cause of temperance, and has never used intoxicating drinks or tobacco in any form during his long life. In 1827 Mr. Thomas united with the Second Parish Con- gregational Church, Dr. Payson, pastor, and is now the oldest living member. For seventy-four years Mr. Thomas has taken an active part in the business life of his native city. In the course of this long busi- ness career he has accumulated a large fort- une; but he has acquired every dollar of it by fair, open, and honorable dealing. He has also ever been a cheerful giver. As his fort- une has increased, so also have his benefac- tions. Many are the institutions that have been helped, and hundreds the homes that have been brightened by the largess of his hand and the benediction of his heart. Mr. Thomas is to-day the oldest merchant and banker, and he is also the most venerable and highly respected citizen .of Portland. So true are the words of ancient Scripture, "The hoary head is a crown of glory if it be found in the way of righteousness." ^gJDWARD W. DOLLOFF, Deputy Sheriff R of the County of Cumberland, Me., is ■^ — a native of Standish, the date of his birth being October 14, 1857. His grand- father, William Dolloff, was for many years a farmer in Carroll County, New Hampshire, living in the towns of Jackson and Bartlett. In 1850 he came to Maine, purchasing a farm of seventy-five acres in Standish, where he car- ried on general husbandry until his death, at the age of fifty-six years. He married Lucy Nute, of Jackson, N.H.; and they became the parents of four children, two of whom are now living — Geneva and Charles. Geneva Dolloff is the wife of Almon Marean, of Standish, and has five children — Fred, Albert O., Theodore B., Walter E., and Robie C. Charles Dolloff married Julia Cousins, and has six children — Lottie, Lucy, William, Almeda, Annie, and Henry. Grandfather Dolloff was a sound Democrat in politics, and he and his wife at- tended the Baptist church. William Dolloff, Jr., son of William and Lucy, and father of Edward W., was the eldest child of the grandfather's family, his birth having occurred in New Hampshire, January II, 1831. In his early manhood he was em- ployed in driving a team from Cornish to Port- land, taking three days to make the round trip, afterward changing his route from Stand- ish to Portland, being engaged in this business some five years. He then learned the cooper's trade, which he followed in Standish fifteen years, when he settled on the farm that he had previously bought. After the death of his first wife he sold his farm, and removed to Gorham, going into trade with Fred Marean, under the firm name of Dolloff & Marean, con- ducting a general store for three yeai^s. Dis- posing of his business, he then went to North Windhamj and there engaged in agricultural pursuits until his demise in 1893. He was twice married. His first wife, Ann M. Warren, of Standish, whom he espoused Janu- ary II, 1857, died in 1884, leaving two chil- dren — Edward W. and Hattie M., the latter, 196 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW born September 2, 1865, being now the wife of Horace Buzzell, of Portland. The father and mother were members of the Orthodox church. After the death of his first wife William Dolloff married Mrs. Martha (Man- chester) York. In politics he was a steadfast Republican. Edward W. Dolloff acquired his elementary education in the place of his nativity, after- ward completing his course of study at the Portland Business College. In 1879 he started West to seek his fortune, going to California, where he worked two years for the North Beach & Mission Railway Company. Returning in 1881 to Standish, Mr. Dolloff began coopering, and a year and a half later purchased a farm of forty acres, carrying it on two years. Then selling his farm, he re- moved to Michigan, but did not stay there very long. Again coming to his native town, he resumed work at coopering, continuing until 1887, when he bought a half- interest in the general store of William H. Libby, with whom he remained in partnership three years. In 1890 he bought out Mr. Libby; and he has since conducted the business alone, having in the mean time built up an extensive and profit- able local trade. In politics Mr. Dolloff is an earnest sup- porter of the principles of the Republican party, and has been prominent in town affairs, serving most acceptably in various offices of importance. He was Selectman of Standish in 1 89 1 and 1892, being Chairman of the Board the last year; and in 1894 he was elected Town Clerk and Treasurer, offices to which he was re-elected the following year, and re-elected again this year for 1896. In 189s he was appointed to his present position of Deputy Sheriff. Socially, he is a member of Crescent Lodge, No. 20, Knights of Pythias, of Steep Falls, Standish, and Knights of Honor, No. 3333, Watch ic Lodge. Mr. Dolloff was married October 12, 1882, toAddie J., daughter of Wesley Spear, of this town. They have four children, namely: Harold W., born March 25, 1884; Ethel M., born March 11, 1886; and Orin P., born July 13, 1890; and Philip E., born January 20, 1896. Mrs. Dolloff is a conscientious mem- ber of the Congregational church. ILLIAM HENRY BLANCHARD, who conducts general farming suc- cessfully in North Yarmouth, Me., was born- in Pittsfield, Somerset County, in this State, November 18, 1832, son of Reuben and Mary E. (Johnson) Blanchard. Mr. Blanchard's great-grandfather, Joshua Blanch- ard, was one of the very first settlers in North Yarmouth; and his grandfather, William Blanchard, was a lifelong resident of this town. He was a successful farmer, owning a good farm; and he was a worthy and esteemed member of the community. He died at the age of seventy-four, and his wife lived to reach the age of eighty years. Their family consisted of five children, four of whom lived to attain a good age. Reuben Blanchard was born upon the farm where his son William Henry now lives, and at an early age he engaged in agricultural pursuits. He succeeded to the ownership of the property, upon which he continued to re- side; and he always maintained a comfoi-table prosperity, being a good practical, industrious farmer. His death took place in 1864, at the age of fifty-eight years. He was a Republican in politics. His wife, Mary E. Johnson, who was a native of North Yarmouth, became the mother of four sons and two daughters, and of these two are now living, namely: William Henry, the subject of this sketch, who is the elder; and Payson N., a prosperous farmer, of Cumberland. The others were: Emma, Mary P., and Albert A. Mrs. Mary E. Blanchard died November 7, 1877. Mr. Blanchard's parents were members of the Congregational church. William Henry Blanchard acquired his ele- mentary education in the common schools of North Yarmouth, and pursued more advanced studies at the academy. He grew to manhood upon the home farm ; and at the age of twenty he began to learn the trade of a mason, which be followed as an occupation steadily for twelve years. He then made three voyages as a sailor, and, returning, finally settled upon the home farm, which he now owns and occu- pies. His property contains one hundred acres of land, which he has greatly improved by judicious management; and he conducts general farming with satisfactory results. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 197 On January i, 1870, Mr. Blanchard was married to Emma H. Howe, who was born in Boston, Mass., December 25, 1843, daughter of Enos and Martha (Libbie) Howe. Mr. and Mrs. Blanchard have had three children, namely : Cora Mayne, who was born January 27, 1 87 1, and is now residing in North Yar- mouth; Albert L., who was born November i, 1875, 'ind died in North Yarmouth on Febru- ary I, 1896; and Selden F., who was born May 28, 1879, and died January- 17, 1888. Mr. Blanchard is a representative of one of the oldest families in his part of the town, and is well and favorably known as an energetic farmer and a kind-hearted neighbor. He sup- ports the Republican party in politics, and at- tends the Congregational church, of which Mrs. Blanchard is a member. CJZEKIEL JORDAN SYLVESTER, a P prominent resident of Otisfield, in the ' — extreme northern part of Cumberland County, was born in Casco, Me., October 8, 1823, son of Zadoc and Mary (Jordan) Sylves- ter. The family is well known in Cumber- land County, and Mr. Sylvester traces his ancestors back for seven generations. Zadoc Sylvester was a native and lifelong resident of Casco, where he followed the trade of a carpenter in connection with farming dur- ing the active period of his life, and where he died in 1879. His wife, whose maiden name was Mary Jordan, was born in Casco. They were the parents of five children, as follows: Martha A., who married Charles Perkins, of Vermont, and is no longer living; George B., late a carpenter and contractor of Lowell, Mass., who married Nancy R. Howard, and died October 8, 1894; Ezekiel J., the subject of this sketch; Zadoc, who married a Miss Lagro, and lives in Windham, Me. ; and Eliphalet, his twin brother, who married a Miss Robinson, and is now residing in Loui- siana. The mother died in 1825. Ezekiel Jordan Sylvester had the misfortune to lose his mother when he was but two years old, and he resided with his father and friends in Casco until he reached the age of eight. After spending a short time with an aunt in Bridgton, he lived with his uncle in Turner for two years, and at the age of eleven came to Otisfield, where he found a home in the family of Joseph M. Knight, with whom he remained until he was nineteen. He then went to Lowell, Mass., and entered the em- ploy of the Lawrence Manufacturing Com- pany, continuing there for seventeen years, and for a number of years was overseer of weaving. His health becoming impaired, he returned to Cumberland County, and settled upon his present farm in Otisfield. He en- gaged in agricultural pursuits with energy, making the best of his means and opportuni- ties; and in 1855 he purchased the property, which consists of one hundred and twenty-five acres of productive land, upon which he has made all the improvements. Of late years he has devoted special attention to the cultiva- tion of fruit, onions, hay, and grain, with gratifying success. He was formerly quite an extensive stock raiser, but has relinquished that branch of agriculture. He was originally a Whig in politics, but since the formation of the Republican party has zealously supported its principles, and was for many years a political leader in his local- ity. He has served with ability as a member of the Board of Selectmen, has been Town Agent and Constable for the town, and has acted as a Justice of the Peace, and of the Quorum for twenty years, being still in office, in his seventy-third year. On November 15, 1846, Mr. Sylvester was united in marriage with Mariam T. Sargent, who was born in Strafford, Vt., May 18, 1823. Mrs. Sylvester's parents, Robert and Lucinda (Tuttle) Sargent, who are no longer living, were natives of Vermont, and always_ resided in that State, the former a blacksmith and farmer by occupation. Mr. and Mrs. Sylves- ter have one son, Herbert Milton, who was born February 20, 1849, and is now an attorney and counse!lor-at-law in Boston. He mar- ried Clara M. Elder, of Portland, August 5, T872, and has one son, named Robert Elder, who is now in his office. Herbert M. Sylves- ter is a successful lawyer and a prominent Mason, having advanced to the thirty-second degree. Mr. Sylvester is a self-made man, his prosperity as here shown being due to his own unaided exertions. He is a charter mem- 1 98 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW ber of Crooked River Lodge, A. F. & A. M. ; and both he and his wife are united with the Congregational church, of which for a number of years he was clerk. WILLIAM HALEY. Among the prominent residents of Sebago, Cumberland County, Me., is Will- iam Haley, who is well and favorably known for his able service in the public affairs of the town as a member of the Board of Selectmen and of the School Board. His residence in Sebago dates from his birth, which took place July 2, 1825. He was named for his father, William Haley, Sr., who followed the trade of a black- smith in connection with farming, and was known as an energetic, industrious man and a worthy citizen. His wife, Mary Johnson, became the mother of eleven children, eight of whom lived to reach maturity. William Haley, son of William and Mary (Johnson) Haley, attended the schools of his native town in his early years; and after fin- ishing his studies he assisted in conducting the farm, also working with his father in the smithy. He remained at home until his mar- riage, when he settled upon a farm formerly owned by his wife's father, and applied him- self steadily to agricultural pursuits for some years. On December 30, 1863, he enlisted as a private in Company I, Thirtieth Regiment, Maine Volunteer Infantry, and was mustered into the service of his country at Augusta. The regiment was ordered to join the Depart- ment of the Gulf at New Orleans; and Mr. Haley \yas among those who participated in military operations upon the Mississippi River, accompanying the regiment as far as Alexander, when he was sent to the hospital in New Orleans, where he was confined for two months. He was then given a furlough, dur- ing which he visited his home; and while he was there his leave of absence was extended one month. Upon reporting for duty he was ordered to rejoin his regiment in the Shenan- •doah Valley; and he continued in active ser- vice until the close of the war, when he was mustered out with his company, August 20, 1865. Having completed an honorable term of service, he resumed his former occupation at the farm, and has continued to reside here. His property consists of one hundred and twenty-five acres of good land, which he de- votes to general farming; and by diligent ap- plication of his energies he has derived a good income therefrom. On May 14, 1849, Mr. Haley was united in marriage with Miriam S. Pugsley, who was born upon this farm, her father, John Pugsley, having settled here in 181 7, and made most of the improvements in the property. Mr. and Mrs. Haley have four children, as follows: Elzira, wife of O. A. Douglas; John F. ; Sarah D.; and William W., the sons both re- siding at home. In local affairs Mr. Haley has always evinced a lively interest, and has rendered his share of service to the town whose welfare he guarded with ability for five years as a mem- ber of the Board of Selectmen. He also served upon the School Board for one year, and has in other ways proved his usefulness to the community. In politics he supports the Republican party. He is a member of the Masonic fraternity and a comrade of the Grand Army of the Republic. bpRANK A. LIBBY, an enterprising and Pl^ progressive agriculturist of the town of Bridgton, was born December 28, 1845, in the town and county of Oxford, Me., being one of eight children, three sons and five daughters, born to Thomas and Nancy (Hil- bourne) Libby. ' Mr. Libby had the misfort- une when but five years old to lose his father by death. He continued to live with his mother until a boy of fourteen, when he left the district school, which he attended rather irregularly, in order to learn the blacksmith's trade. He worked at his trade until 1864, when, on September 6, he enlisted as a pri- vate in Company A, Thirtieth Maine Volun- teer Infantry. His regirpent w^s ordered to Virginia, where it was stationed* before Win- chester for some months, being afterward em- ployed to guard Washington, w^here Mr. Libby and his fellow-comrades remained until June, 1865. They then returned to Maine, and were mustered out of service at Lewiston. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 199 Taking up once more the duties of civil life, Mr. Libby resumed his former occupation for a tirrie, giving it up in November, 1865, when he moved on to his present farm. The lot, which he at first purchased, consists of one hundred acres of rich and fertile land, which under his management yields bounti- fully of the crops common to this section of the country. He has since bought other real estate, his property including two hundred and fifty acres of land, some of it being covered with valuable timber. In addition to general agriculture, he carries on an extensive lumber business, meeting with much success in all of his operations. Socially, Mr. Libby is a member of the Grand Army of the Repub- lic; and, politically, he is a sturdy Democrat. In 1864 Mr. Libby was married to Miss Julia S. Morrison, a daughter of William A. and Malinda (Ingalls) Morrison, and sister of John Morrison, an account of whose life will be found elsewhere in this work. The union of Mr. and Mrs. Libby has been perfected by the birth of four children, as follows: George A., who married the only daughter of Joseph L. Parker, of Lovell, Me., a highly respected young lady; Linnie M., a graduate of Bridg- ton High School, class of 1887, and one of Bridgton's most successful school teachers; Warren S., a graduate of Shaw's Business College, now employed at George C. Shaw & Co. 's grocery store, Portland; and Myron L., the youngest of the family, who continues to live with his parents. Y^TERMAN M. CASTNER, proprietor L^ of the West End Hotel, Portland, _|_5"l and Secretary of the G. F. Quinn — ^ Refrigerator Company, was born in Damariscotta, Me., September 24, i860, his parents being Joseph W. and Sarah (Mere) Castner. His father is now a resident of Damariscotta, where he follows the occupation of a spar-maker. He and his wife reared a family of six children, namely: Herman M., the subject of this sketch; Laura, who mar- ried Kendall Dunbar; Frank, who is cashier at the West End Hotel; Edward; Helen; and Walter A., who is clerk at the hotel. Herman M. Castner received his education in the common and high schools of his native town; and, after completing his studies, he entered the grocery store of George W. Brown in Damariscotta as a clerk, remaining in that business for two years. He then served an apprenticeship at spar-making; and, after finishing his trade, he entered into partnership with his father in the manufacturing of spars, and continued in the business for twelve years. He next engaged in the restaurant business, which he conducted for seven years; and during the years of 1890, 1891, and 1892 he was quite largely interested in the ice busi- ness. In May, 1892, he acquired possession of the West End Hotel in Portland, which at that time contained but forty-three rooms, and was not in favor with the travelling public. His first day's receipts amounted to three dol- lars and seventy cents; but business rapidly improved under his 'capable management, and in 1894 he was obliged to build an addition to the hotel, which increased his capacity to one hundred and twenty-two rooms. The West End has become a favorite with travellers, being especially desirable on account of its close proximity to the Union Station. Mr. Castner has a farm of fifteen acres, which is situated just beyond the city limits; and here he keeps cattle, swine, and poultry, and raises farm products for his table, having on the place at the present time about one hundred and thirty-two hogs, five cows, three horses, and a large flock of hens. Aside from -his hotel business he is interested in the G. F. Quinn Refrigerator Company of Portland, being Secretary, Treasurer, and General Agent of that thriving concern. In politics Mr. Castner is a Republican, and has frequently been solicited to accept nominations to public office, but has been forced to decline, as his business interests demand his undivided attention. He is prom- inent in Masonic circles, being a member of Portland Commandery, and of Kora Temple of the Mystic Shrine of Lewiston, Me. He is an active and progressive young busi- ness man, a great favorite with the travellers who frequent his hostelry and highly es- teemed by his numerous friends and acquaint- tances at home. Mr. Castner married Allura Sanborn, daughter of Dexter and Eliza San- BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW born; and she shares largely in her husband's popularity. » AVID P. SINNETT, of Bailey's Island, Harpswell, Me., grocer, boat builder, and wholesale dealer in fish, was born on this island, October 19, He is the son of Hugh and Margaret Sinnett and grandson of James and 1843- (Perry) Mary (Johnson) Sinnett, all lifelong residents of Harpswell. James Sinnett was born on Orr's Island, but resided for many years on Bailey's Island, where he was one of the pioneer settlers. Be- sides clearing and cultivating a farm, in the season for fishing he spent much of his time on the sea, obtaining large quantities of fish, which he cured and disposed of to good advan- tage. He lived to be ninety-two years of age. His wife, Mary Johnson, was the daughter of one of the original owners of Bailey's Island, her father and two others building the first houses here. She lived to be sixty-nine years of age, spending her life, from the time of her birth until she closed her eyes forever, on the island. Hugh Sinnett was ojae of the nine children born to James and Mary Sinnett. He learned to cure fish with his father when a boy, and in his mature manhood owned a number of fish- ing-vessels. He is yet living on Bailey's Island, which has been his home from the time of his birth, and at the advanced age of eighty- one is remarkably active, in full possession of all his faculties. Though exposed to all kinds of weather in the pursuit of his arduous call- ing, he has never known what it is to be ill; and his cheek to-day has the ruddy glow of perfect health. His wife Margaret is a daugh- ter of Captain David Perry, a native of Thomaston, Me., who also was a seafaring man, master of a vessel. Captain Perry died at the age of thirty-five, leaving eight chil- dren, only one of whom, Mrs. Sinnett, is liv- ing to-day. She is eighty years of age, and, like her husband, is in perfect health and in "possession of all her faculties. A remarkable couple, Mr. and Mrs. Hugh Sinnett have lived together fifty-seven years, exempt from sickness. Alert and intelligent, they are fine types of a class which forms one of the pecul- iar features of the State of Maine — old people who know not the decrepitude of senil- ity. They attend the- Union Church on the island. Two children only blessed their union — Charles N. and David P. Charles N. Sinnett, who is a Congregational minister, is at present settled in New Hampshire. David P. Sinnett received a good common- school education, and early acquired a knowl- edge of the fishing business, accompanying hi6 father on fishing trips and- aiding him in cur- ing the fish. About 1876 he purchased a store on Bailey's Island, about a quarter of a mile farther up the bay than his present loca- tion; and he was there successfully engaged in the grocery business seven years. He then built what is now known as Sinnett's Wharf, and started in the wholesale fish trade, buying from the fishermen of the locality and ship- ping large quantities to Portland, Boston, and New York. This venture also was a success. Some idea of the extent of his transactions may be gained from the statement that in 1892 he bought and sold three thousand quintals of fish. Mr. Sinnett's present store on Bailey's Island is stocked with a full line of groceries and with fishermen's supplies of all kinds. He is also engaged in boat building, produc- ing various kinds of boats for fishing and pleasure parties; and with all his other inter- ests he deals extensively in wood and coal. Mr. Sinnett was married in i86'8 to Mary Alexander, daughter of Perry Alexander, a fisherman who was a native and lifelong resi- dent of Bailey's Island- Mrs. Sinnett died in 1886, at the age of forty-five, leaving three children ^ — Chester, a fisherman, who married Jennie Stetson, of Auburn, Me. ; Herbert P., in the same business, married to Bessie Baker, of Auburn, Me.; and Maggie, who superin- tends her father's household. Politically, Mr. Sinnett is independent. Socially, he.is a member of the Independent Order of Red Men and of the United Order of the Golden Cross, belonging to the Lodge of each of these societies on Orr's Island; and in the Golden Cross Lodge he has held all the oflfices and been through all the chairs. He attends the Union Church on Bailey's Island. Gifted with rare intelligence and DAVID P. SINNETT. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 203 ability, Mr. Sinnett has the genial and hearty disposition that the sea seems to bestow upon its votaries, and is very popular on Orr's Island as well as on Bailey's Island, where his family has lived so long. 'TEPHEN SCAMMAN, a citizen of South Portland (formerly Cape Elizabeth), is a native of Maine, having been born in Saco, York County, October 29, 1831. He is a direct descendant in the sixth generation from Hum- phry Scam man, who was born about 1640, and was "accepted into the town of Saco as an inhabitant," June 12, 1680. Humphry Scamman and his family were captured by the Indians in 1697, and kept prisoners in Canada until the close of King William's War, when he returned to Saco, where he died on Janu- ary I, 1727. Freeman Scamrnan, the grandfather of Stephen, was a pioneer of Saco. He was born May i, 1750, and was married June 2, 1772, to Elizabeth Kimball, of Wells, this State. Very soon after their union they set- tled in Saco, taking up a large tract of heav- ily timbered land, which they partly cleared, he becoming one of the leading farmers of that locality. Their eleven children were born on the Saco homestead, Richard, Stephen's father, being the second child and the eldest son. Richard Scamman was a lifelong resident of Saco, and was numbered among the able and prosperous farmers and most prominent citi- zens of the community in which he lived and died. He was twice married. His first wife, Elizabeth Small, of Biddeford, with whom he was united on January i, 1799, died March i, 1814, leaving seven children, none of whom are now living. On March 13, 181 5, he mar- ried Mrs. Mary Moon, nie Brown; and she also bore him seven children, two of whom have passed to the life immortal. The record of the others is as follows: Thomas M., born March 13, 1823, now a blacksmith in Yar- mouth, married Elizabeth M. Grant, and they have four children; Daniel F., of South Port- land, born August 7, 1826, married Martha J. Parsons, and they are the parents of two chil- dren; Stephen is the special subject of this sketch; Emily R., born December 28, 1838, was married January i, 1881, to John E. Small, who is a conductor on the Boston & Maine Railway, and resides at Portsmouth, N.H.; and Elizabeth, born January 5, 1817, is the widow of Albert Sawyer, of Saco, and has three children. On leaving the Saco schools, Stephen Scamman became a clerk for Ezra Scamman, who was engaged in the trucking business in Portland, continuing in that capacity until admitted to a partnership in the business, which was carried on successfully until i860. In that year Mr. Scamman established himself in the grocery business on Market Street, Portland, being senior member of the firm of Scamman & Colby. A short time afterward he sold his interest, and opened a store on Congress Street, where he remained until 1868, when he disposed of that establishment in order to establish himself in business at Cape Elizabeth, where he had resided for eight years. Here, near the rolling-mills, he opened a store for the sale of groceries, in which he had an excellent trade until 1875, when he sold out, and retired to his present homestead, and has since devoted his time to the care of his personal interests. He has been conspicuously identified with the affairs of the town during his residence here, serving with ability in various official capacities, including that of Selectman for nine consecutive years, from 1876 until 1885; Town Treasurer during the years of 1893 and 1895; and in 1887 representing his Democratic constituents in the State legislature. The maiden name of Mr. Scamman's wife, to whom he was married November i, 1855, was Ellen S. Dyer. She was born in Port- land, December 22, 1837, daughter of Nathan and Mercy Dyer. The home of Mr. and Mrs. Scamman has been brightened by the birth of five children. ^^R ERRANUS C. HANSON, after thirty Vfe years and more of city life, years of '^ activity and responsibility, has re- turned to the home of his boyhood, Windham, Me., and is here engaged in farming and lum- 204 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW bering. He is a native of Cumberland County, having been born December 21, 1839, in Bridgton. His grandfather, Ezekiel Hanson, was an early settler of Windham, coming here when a young man, and buying one hundred acres of land, and engaging in mixed husbandry, living on his farmj which was located near Duck Pond until his demise at the age of eighty years. His wife, whose maiden name was Mary Plumnier, bore him eleven children, five of them being sons ; and of these Edmund, the third son, was the father of Verranus. In politics Ezekiel Hanson was an old-time Whig, and both he and his wife attended the Congregational church. Edmund Hanson was born on the old home- stead in Windham, March 19, 1808, and, as soon as old enough, began working on the home farm. Some time later he removed to Bridgton, where he carried on farming until 184s, when he returned to the. place of his birth, and here engaged in the livery business. He died in 1884. In politics he was a strong Republican and an earnest worker for his party. He married in April, 1833, Rachel Smith, daughter of Daniel Smith. She was a native of Bridgton, born December 19, 1813. They became the parents of six children, five of whom are now living — Franklin D., Newell P., Mary E., Verranus C, and Melvin H. Franklin D. Hanson, born September 13, 1834, was twice married. His first wife, Loretta Hilton, of Bridgton, died, leaving one child, Annie; and his second wife, Alice Foster, of Sweden, Me., bore him five chil- dren—Minnie, Howard, Fred, Ethel, and Albert. Newell P. Hanson, born May 14, 1836, married Charlotte Freeman, of Wind- ham, and has seven children, five being now living — Frank, Fred, Henry, George, and Howard. Mary E. Hanson, born April 11, 1838, has been twice married, her first hus- band having been George Dennett, of Brown- field, and her last, Thomas Nelson. She has had two children, but one of whom, Charles Dennett, is now living. Melvin H., born October 11, 1851, married Hermie Jackman, of Portland, and has two children — Edmund and Bertha. The mother was a member of the Congregational church. Verranus C. Hanson was educated in Wind- ham. In early manhood he went to the city of Portland, where he learned the blacksmith's trade, at which he worked for eleven years. Going thence to Boston, Mass., he continued his trade in that city for five years ; and on April 28, 1873, he was appointed on the city police force. He continued in active service until January 3, 1892, when he was retired on a pension, which he will receive annually as long as he lives. On November i, the same year, Mr. Hanson returned to Windham, and has since lived on his farm. A man of great energy and enterprise, in addition to general farming, he is engaged in the lumber, wood, and coal business, and on his farm has a cider- mill and a threshing machine, both of which he makes good use of in their seasons. In politics he is a steadfast Republican, support- ing the principles of his party by voice and vote. Mr. Hanson has been twice married. His first wife, Annie Grossman, of Portland, left two children — Andrew E. and Verranus C. On November 26, 1890, Mr. Hanson married his present wife, Edna Leavitt, . daughter of Judge George Leavitt, of Machias, Me. Mr. and Mrs. Hanson are liberal in their religious views. g^AMES A. MILLIKEN, of Westbrook, Me., foreman of the Portland Wooden- ware Company's mills at Duck Pond, was born in the adjoining town of Scar- boro, May 7, 1852. His parents were Joseph L. and Mary (Goodrich) Milliken. His pa- ternal grandfather, Frederick R. Milliken, who was a practical farmer, was a Democrat in politics and a Methodist in religious belief. He was twice married, and by his first union had five children, two of whom — namely, John and Samuel — are still living. He married for his second wife Phebe Foss, and reared one son, Frederick, who still survives. Joseph L. Milliken, Mr. Milliken's father, was born in Scarboro, and in his early years there followed the trade of shipwright. Later- in life he moved to Aroostook County, where he purchased a farm, and engaged in farming for several years. Afterward he returned to BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 205 his native town. He was an industrious and temperate man, leading a useful life. He was a supporter of the Democratic party, and had no religious preference. His wife, Mary Goodrich, became the mother of nine children, and, of these, three are living, namely: Fred W. ; Samuel K. ; arid James A., the subject of this sketch. James A. Milliken received his education in the public schools of Scarboro and Wind- ham ; and when a young man he became a fireman on board one of the steamers plying between Portland and Boston. After being thus employed for two years, he went to the boiler works of Quinn & Co., of Portland, where he remained for five years. For the next year and a half he worked at the Portland stove foundry; and he then became a partner in the Co-operative Stove Company of Port- land, which concern later moved to Riddeford, Me., where he remained in their employ for two years. He was next engaged in the foundry business in Massachusetts two years, at the expiration of which time he returned to Portland. Twelve years ago he became en- gineer at the Portland Woodenware Company's factory, a position which he ably filled for ten years; and some two years since he was ad- vanced to the post of general foreman. The factory is situated at Duck Pond in West- brook, and employs from thirty-five to forty men, who are engaged in manufacturing pails and tubs in large quantities, producing an average of twelve hundred pails per day, which find a ready market in Boston, New York, and Philadelphia, their tubs being sold principally in Maine. Mr. Milliken was married to Rhoda Cannell, daughter of Heman Cannell, of Gorham, Me., in 1871, and has had eight children, six of whom are living; namely, Maggie M., Daisy G., James R., Grace, Carrie, and Joseph C. Mr. Milliken is a thoroughly capable and reliable steam engineer, and his present posi- tion at the Portland company's factory bears testimony to his complete mastery of the busi- ness in which he has had so many years of ex- perience. He support's the principles of the Republican party in politics, and attends the Union Church, like his father having no relig- ious preference. H^LIAM T. STUDLEY, wholesale dealer in fish, 30 Commercial Street, Portland, was born on the island of Monhegan, Lincoln County, Me., January 2, 1828, son of William and Nancy (Trefetheren) Studley. William Studley was a prosperous farmer, and was also engaged to some extent in fishing. He died at the age of eighty-three years. His wife, Nancy Trefeth- eren, was the great-grand- daughter of Henry Trefetheren, originally from New Hampshire, who settled on the island of Monhegan, and became its sole proprietor. At his death he divided the island between his son and his two sons-in-law. William Studley and his wife were the parents of a large family, ten of whom grew to maturity. William T. Studley received a common- school education on the island, and worked for his father until of age, when he went to Gloucester, Mass., and engaged in the fishing business, remaining four or five months. While there he encountered many of the dangers that seem to lie in wait for Gloucester fishermen in particular, being lost once in a dory, but fortunately rescued by a fishing- vessel. Mr. Studley eventually returned to Monhegan, and was there engaged for some time in fishing with his father. In the fall of 1866, a few months after the great fire in Portland, he removed to Cumberland County, taking up his residence in South Portland, where he has ever since made his home. During the next two years he was actively engaged in the fisheries, being Captain and owner of the "Moneda." In July, 1868, he sold his vessel and fishing tackle, and opened the establishment on Commercial Wharf, of which he is now the proprietor, trading in salt and fresh fish, and shipping lobster to other ports. He has a large line of local custom, and also an extensive trade in New York City and State, his business having grown with the new growth of the city. He is a plain business man, who has won success by the exercise of a thorough knowledge of his line of trade and honest dealing with all with whom he is asso- ciated. He has some financial interests out- side his regular business, and is now Presi- dent of the Loan and Building Association of South Portland. 206 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Mr. Studley and Lucy F. Pierce, of China, Me., daughter of Rufus and Nancy (Studley) Pierce, were married in October, 1852, and first kept house on Monhegan. Seven chil- dren were born to Mr. and Mrs. Studley, of whom four are living; namely, Charles A., Willie A., James E., and George W. The youngest son, George, is studying medicine in Portland, having completed a course of study at Bowdoin College. The three elder sons are in business with their father. In politics Mr. Studley is a Republican, and takes an active interest in public affairs, but is not an aspirant for office, his business cares engrossing his time and energy. He is a member of Ligonia Lodge, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, Portland, and of Mich- igan Encampment, and belongs to South Portland Lodge of Knights of Pythias, of which he was a charter member'; and he was also a charter member of the Order of the Golden Cross. Mr. and Mrs. Studley are strong supporters of the Methodist Episcopal church, of South Portland, to which they be- long, Mr. Studley having been on the church Board of Trustees for a number of years ; and they are also interested in promoting the Christian religion in a broader sense. Mr. Studley is an ardent advocate of prohibition, and lives up to his principles, never using tobacco or any kind of intoxicating liquor. A man of high moral character, honest and progressive, he is a citizen of whom Portland, may well be proud, the sort of man that makes the best fibre and sinew of the Commonwealth. ON. WILLIAM WIDGERY THOMAS, Jr., of Portland, Me., ex-Minister to Sweden and Norway, is a gentleman who has acquired distinction in the diplomatic service, and has won laurels as an author and public speaker. He is a son of the venerable Hon. William W. Thomas, Sr., of whom a special sketch with portrait and some account of his ancestry appears in this volume, and a brother of Gen- eral Henry G. Thomas, United States Army. On his mother's side he is descended from Dr. John Goddard, of New Hampshire, who declined a United States Senatorship. William W. Thomas, Jr., was born in Port- land, Me., in 1839. ^^ received his earlier education in the public schools of this city; entered Bowdoin College in 1856, and was graduated with the highest honors in i860. During his college course, at the age of eigh- teen he taught a winter district school for three months and a half in a little red school- house near the shore of Cape Elizabeth. Immediately after graduation he commenced reading law, but in the, spring of 1862 left his studies, and, as United States Bearer of Despatches, carried a treaty to Turkey. He became Vice-Consul-general at Constanti- nople, then Acting Consul at Galatz in the Principality of Moldavia, and before the close of the year was appointed by President Lin- coln one of the thirty "war consuls" of the United States, and sent to Gothenburg, Sweden. For his services as Consul he re- ceived from Secretary William H. Seward "the special thanks of the Department of State." Resigning his Consulship, he re- turned to America in the autumn of 1865, was admitted to the bar in 1866, and at once won distinction as an advocate. Mr. Thomas, during his three years' resi- dence in Sweden, acquired the Swedish lan- guage, and became familiar with the history, manners, and customs of the people. On his return to his native land he persistently ad- vocated Swedish immigration to Maine, and presented the first definite, practical plan for the purpose. The legislature of 1870 passed an act authorizirig this plan to be tried. Mr. Thomas, receiving the appointment of Com- missioner of Immigration, proceeded to carry it into effect. He visited Sweden, recruited a colony of fifty-one Swedes, sailed with them over the ocean, led them up the St. John River in flatboats, and on July 23, 1870, founded the prosperous settlement .of New Sweden in the primeval forest of his native State. Here he lived in a log cabin with his Swedish pioneers for the better portion of four years, directing all the affairs of the colony until its success was assured. The colony has rapidly increased, and has constantly at- tracted Swedish immigration into Maine and the other New England States. In 1895 Maine's Swedish colony numbered fifteen WILLIAM WIDGERY THOMAS, JR. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 209 hundred souls, owning real and personal prop- erty worth three-quarters of a million dollars, while fifteen hundred more Swedish immi- grants were settled in other parts of the State. New Sweden appropriately celebrated the de- cennial and the quarter-centennial anniversa- ries of its settlement, and on both occasions Mr. Thomas was the orator of the day. The city of Portland elected Mr. Thomas a member of the Maine legislatures of 1873, 1874, and 1875. In the first session he made his mark as an able and courageous debater, and in the two later sessions he presided over the House as Speaker. He was also Senator from Cumberland County in 1879, but de- clined a renomination. In 1875 he was Presi- dent of the Maine State Republican Conven- tion, and in 1880 a delegate to the memorable Republican National Convention at Chicago, which nominated General Garfield for the Presidency. On July 4, 1883, he delivered the oration at the quarter-millennial celebra- tion of the founding of Portland by his own ancestor, Cleeve. Mr. Thomas had already been appointed Minister Resident to Sweden and Norway; and on July 19, the eve of his departure for his foreign post of duty, the sympathy and good will of his fellow-citizens found expression in a public dinner given to "him under the auspices of the Cumberland bar and the merchants of Portland. Mr. Thomas resided at Stockholm as Amer- ican Minister until the close of President Arthur's administration in 1885. He was the first Minister to Sweden to address the King in his own language, the first to hoist the American flag at Stockholm,, and the first to effectively assist in starting a line of direct steamships between Sweden and the United States. On leaving the Northland, Mr. Thomas was honored by a public farewell banquet given him by many of the first citizens of the Swed- ish capital at the Pavilion of Hasselbacken in the Royal Deer Park. The Pavilion was decorated with American flags, and the band of the Royal Second Life Guards played American national airs. In 1887 he again visited Sweden, and mar- ried Dagmar Elizabeth, daughter of Ragnar Tornebladh, Knight and Nobleman, Member of the Upper House of the Swedish Parlia- ment, and Manager of The National Bank of the Kingdom of Sweden. The year after, Mr. Thomas was orator at the great Swedish celebration at Minneapolis, where more than forty thousand Swedes assembled to commem- orate the two hundred and fiftieth anniversary of the first Swedish settlement in America, New Sweden on the Delaware, founded by Gustavus Adolphus. This was the largest gathering of the Swedish race that has ever taken place on the American continent. In March, 1889, Mr. Thomas was appointed by President Harrison Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to Sweden and Norway. He and his young Swedish wife were welcomed back to the Northland with distinguished honors by both King and people. During his second term he helped secure the appointment of a Swedish jurist as Chief Jus- tice of Samoa under the Treaty of Berlin, and a Norwegian statesman as member of the Trib- unal of Arbitration between the United States and Great Britain on the question of the fur- seal fisheries in Behring Sea. On September 14, 1890, on the deck of the American man- of-war "Baltimore," lying in the harbor of Stockholm, Minister Thomas, in an eloquent address, delivered the honored ashes of the great Swedish-American, John Ericsson, to the King and people of Sweden. During Mr. Thomas's second term a freer market for American products was opened in Sweden, the Riksdag voting in 1892 to reduce the duties on both grain and pork by one-half. _ It was at his own suggestion, made to the De- partment of State in 1890, that Mr. Thomas received instructions under which he com- menced negotiations with the governments of the United Kingdoms that resulted in the full and satisfactory extradition treaties of 1893 between the United States and both Sweden and Norway. Mr. Thomas is an attractive public speaker, and from the political "stump " or lecture plat- form has addressed large audiences in nearly all the Northern States in both the English and Swedish languages. He is also widely known as an entertaining writer. He pub- lished in 1869 a translation qf an historical novel, "The Last Athenian," from the Swed- 210 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW ish of Victor Rydberg, for which he received the special thanks of the King of Sweden and Norway; and he has written many spirited articles for Harper's Monthly, the Cosmopoli- tan, and other magazines and periodicals. His greatest literary work, however, is "Sweden and the Swedes," a richly illustrated volume of seven hundred and fifty pa^es, published in 1892 in both America and Sweden, printed in both the English and Swedish languages. This book has met with a flattering reception and large sales on both sides the Atlantic, and is characterized by the Swedish press as "the most correct and at the same time the most genial description of Sweden and its people ever published in any language." Mr. Thomas is a keen follower of the chase and a lover of all outdoor manly sports. He has laid low the bear in the backwoods of Canada and the elk in the forests of Sweden. On September 29, 1893, when hunting in company with the Emperor of Germany and King Oscar on Hunneberg Mountain in Sweden, Mr. Thomas had the good luck to shoot four noble elk, as large and grand as the moose of America. During this hunt Em- peror William was exceedingly gracious toward the American Minister, frequently chatting and je§ting with him in the most un- conventional and democratic manner; and soon after his return to Berlin the Emperor sent to Mr. Thomas his portrait "as " (to use the Em- peror's own words) "a token of special sym- pathy and a souvenir of the personal meeting with you on the Hunneberg hunt." ' The painting is inscribed by the Emperor's own hand, " Wilhelm, Imperator Rex." Mr. Thomas was recalled from the Swedish and Norwegian mission by President Cleve- land in 1894. At a farewell audience Mr. Thomas was presented by King Oscar with his portrait, a magnificent life-size painting, per- sonally inscribed by the King. On his return to America in October, he was welcomed back to his native land by a public reception and banquet, given in his honor by the leading Swedish-Americans of the State of New York at the house of the Swedish Engineers' Club in Brooklyn. During the winter of 1894-95 he delivered addresses upon "Sweden and the Swedes" in more than fifty cities and towns, in sixteen different States of the Union. He was every- where greeted by large and enthusiastic audiences, frequently numbering several thou- sands. In many cities he was honored by public receptions and banquets, United States Senators and Governors of States presided at his meetings, and his entire lecture tour from the Atlantic to the Rocky Mountains was one continued ovation. Of Mr. Thomas it can with, truth be said that no other native American ever acquired so intimate a knowledge of Sweden and the Swedes. None ever accomplished so much by both tongue and pen in making Sweden and the Swedes known and honored throughout America, and none is more widely known or more highly respected by the Swedes in both the Old World and the New. Mr. Thomas is a member of the Maine His- torical Society, the Swedish Geographical So- ciety, His Majesty King Oscar's Shooting Club, the Royal Swedish Yacht Club, the Idun (a Swedish literary club), the Portland Fraternity Club, and he was one of the founders of the Portland Yacht Club. Mr. Thomas has led a life of many-sided ac- tivity and of honorable achievement. Though but of middle age, he has been lawyer, legis- lator, founder of a community. Consul, dip- lomat, orator, and author; and in all he has been a success. He has contributed to the common weal, and has been an important factor in social advancement. An excellent portrait of this practical hu- manitarian may be seen on a preceding page. Y^EON L. HALE, M.D., an active prac- IJT titioner of medicine, surgery, and -^~>^ _ ^ dental surgery on Chebeague Island, in the town of Cumberland, Me., was born in Westbrook, Cumberland County, June 26, 1854. He is of Colonial stock, whose progenitor came to this country from England at an early period, and settled in Es- sex County, Massachusetts. A more extended notice of the immigrant ancestor may be found in the History of Newburyport, Mass " Nathaniel Hale, Dr. Hale's great-grand- father, came to Portland from Newburyport BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 211 some time previous to 1775, as he is men- tioned in Willis's "History of Portland" as one of those who lost property in that year by the British at the time that Portland was bombarded by Captain Mowatt. Nathaniel Hale was born in 1744, and died April 23, 1808. His wife, Mary Lawrence, only child of Joshua and Sarah Lawrence (the former of whom was born in 17 19, and died in 1802, and the latter born in 1731, and died in 1783), was born in 1752, and died October 10, 1820. They were the parents of nine children, as follows, all natives of West- brook, Me.: Joseph, born May 29, 1773, died October 2, 1803; Polly, born February 21, 1775; Sarah, born February 19, 1778, died December 23, 1780; Sarah, born November 27, 1780, died November 21, 1786; Nathan- iel, born May 23, 1783; Anna, born May 3, 1786; Phebe, born January 2, 1788; George (grandfather of Dr. Hale), born July 15, 1793, died July 15, 1850; Louisa, born No- vember 9, 1 795, died December 21, 1820. After being burned out by the British, Na- thaniel Hale, with his wife and the Law- rences, went to Westbrook, near Pride's Corner, where he bought a large tract of land, now consisting of several farms, upon which they built and kept an inn for many years, or till he died. His son George then came into possession of the estate and business. The elder son of George Hale now still retains about one hundred acres of the original home- stead. George Hale was in the War of 1812- 14, holding the rank of Captain in Colonel Hobbs's regiment. On January 18, 18 16, he married Martha Roberts, daughter of James Roberts, whose wife was a Cushman. Their children were eight in number, as follows, all born at the old Hale homestead: Alpheus, born May 21, 18 17, living, unmarried; Na- thaniel, born October 24, 18 19, married Lovina Knight; George R. (father of the sub- ject of this sketch), born December 14, 1821, died August 26, 1862; Louisa, born March 10, 1824, married Abial Cutter, of West- brook, and died in October, 1864; Josiah, born November 16, 1827, now living, mar- ried Harriet White, of Gorham, Me.; Sabra, born February 15, 1830, married Horace Pride of Westbrook, and died in September, 1863; Martha, born April 8, 1834, married Jason Leighton, of F"almouth, Me. ; Phebe, born February 2, 1838, married Charles Pride, of Westbrook. George R. Hale, when a young man, went to New Hampshire, and learned the trade of a shoemaker, at which he continued to work for a while. On April 3, 1853, he married Lucy K. Gammon, of Westbrook, daughter of Stephen and Sarah (Knight) Gammon; and soon after he became engaged in the wholesale beef business, finding a market mostly in those days in Portland and Boston. In i860 he took into partnership William Morrill, of Wind- ham, Me., who was associated with him at the time of his death. George R. Hale left two children — Leon L. ; and Jason L., who was born January 24, 1856, and died April 22, 1887. Jason L. Hale married Harriet Saw- yer, of Knightsville, Me., and left one son, now living, George by name. Leon L. Hale was educated in the common schools of Westbrook, at the Pride's Corner High School, and at Gray's Business College, Portland, Me. After obtaining a business ed- ucation he first became employed in the large dry-goods establishment of Jordan, Marsh & Co., of Boston, but soon returned to Maine, where in June, 1875, he was engaged by Royal Leighton, of Woodford's, Deering, as book-keeper and cashier. This merchant then held the appointment of Postmaster at Wood- ford's, wherefore young Hale was duly sworn in as Assistant Postmaster, assuming full charge of the office, and conducting it in a satisfactory manner to the public'for one year. Resigning his position at the end of that time he entered into the employ of Samuel W. Wilson, who was then, in 1876, about to start, 'the first store in Deering Centre, a new and rapidly growing section of the town. Mr. Wilson being a man well advanced in years and without a knowledge of the busi- ness, .his clerk became general manager of this enterprise, and was successful in build- ing up a large and lucrative business, which in 1877 was sold to other parties. In November, 1877, a few months after his marriage, Mr. Hale commenced the study of dentistry with Dr. Samuel A. Packard, of Portland, Me., at his office, corner of Temple BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW and Middle Streets, remaining with him until July, 1879. ^^ '^'^sri removed from Wood- ford's, Me., to Boothbay Harbor, and opened an office, being the first dentist to permanently locate in that thriving town, where he at once began the study of medicine with Dr. Charles W. Price. During his stay there of one year, in connection with his practice and medical studies, Dr. Hale was reporter for the Booth- bay Register, and wrote occasional continued articles for that paper. In 1880 he removed to Boston, and, opening an office on Kneeland Street, there practised dentistry, in 1882 re- moving with his family again to Westbrook, Me., for the purpose of entering theBowdoin Medical School at Brunswick. In 1883 he returned to Boston, and entered the College of Physicians and Surgeons, graduating with honors from this institution in May, 1884. He immediately opened an office on Tremont Street, where he practised until he removed to Chebeague Island, having in the mean time received the appointment of Superintendent of Essex Street Dispensary, now known as the North End Dispensary and Hospital. In 1886 Dr. Hale came to Casco Bay, and settled on Chebeague Island, where he has built up a large and successful practice, being highly esteemed and popular with all classes. Dr. Leon L. Hale has been twice married. His first wife, with whom he was united on July IS, 1877, was Josephine Mallard, daugh- ter of John Mallard, of Portland, Me. She passed away August 16, 1883, leaving one child, Leona J. His present wife, to whom he was married May 5, 1894, was formerly Mrs. Alice M. Hamilton. She is a daugh- ter of Joshua L. Curit, of Chebeague Island. By this union there has been one child, Leon S. Hale, who was born May 14, 1895, and died December 10, 1895. In politics Dr. Hale affiliates with the Democratic party. He is a man of broad views on the leading questions of the day, in- cluding religious subjects. Socially, he 'is a member of Falmouth Encampment, No. 11, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, of Port- land, Me.; member of the Alumni of the College of Physicians and Surgeons, Boston, Mass. ; and Fellow of the Maine Academy of Medicine and Science. of AMUEL L. PAINE, a veteran the Civil War, now living in re- tirement in Sebago, was born in Baldwin, Cumberland County, Me., March 28, 1821, son of David and JBetsey (Lamb) Paine. Mr. Paine's father, who fol- lowed the carpenter's trade in connection with farming, was a well-known and highly es- teemed resident of Baldwin. His wife, Betsey Lamb, became the mother of eleven children, four sons and seven daughters, two of whom are now living. Samuel L. Paine received his education in the schools of his native town, and worked upon the farm until he was eighteen years old. He then began to learn the trade of a carpen- ter with his father, and subsequently practised it as a journeyman until September 19, 1864,. when he enlisted as a private in Company D, Ninth Regiment, Maine Volunteer Infantry, being mustered into service at Portland. His regiment was assigned to duty in Virginia and North Carolina, and took part in the conclud- ing military operations of the Rebellion, he being discharged at Newbern, N.C., on June 3, 1865. He returned to Baldwin, where he remained until 1876, at which time he took up his residence in Harrison, and three years later removed to Mapleton, Aroostook County,, Me. In 1885 he returned to Cumberland County, and, settling in the town of Sebago, has since resided here, retired from active labor. On October 4, 1849, Mr. Paine was united in marriage to Eliza A. Davis, and can now point with pride to three children, eight grandchildren, and one great-grandchild. In politics Mr. Paine is a Republican. He has led a busy and fairly prosperous career, and is now enjoying a well-earned rest from the cares and responsibilities of active life, with the knowledge that he has faithfully per- formed his duties, both as a citizen and as a soldier. ^t^y^^YRON EASTMAN MOORE, of 1=1=^ Deering, Me., a successful con- ^ eJU ^^^^ tractor and builder, is a son of Adams and Jane (Curry) Moore, of Lisbon, N.Y., where his birth occurred on September 30, 1852. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 213 Adams Moore was born in Lisbon, St. Law- rence Couqiy, N.Y., and received his educa- tion in the public schools of that town. He has always followed the vocation of a farmer, at which he has been fairly successful, dairy- ing being his specialty. His wife, Jane Curry, is a native of Toronto, Canada. Of the eleven children born of their union nine are living, namely: Agnes, the widow of John Mercer, of Warsaw, Wis. ; Martha, who mar- ried Edward C. Coffin, of Syracuse, N.Y Albert W., a banker in Washington, Kan Melissa, the wife of Charles Howard, of Somerville, N.J.; Alzina, who married a Mr. Bird, of Syracuse, N.Y. ; Myron Eastman; Jud.son D.; John D. ; and Franklin A., the last three of whom are residents of Lisbon, N.Y. Both parents are still living at the age of eighty and seventy-eight years respectively. They are members of the Congregational Church of Lisbon, N.Y., ■ of which he is Deacon. Myron Eastman Moore acquired a good practical education in the common schools of his native place. He then learned the trade of a carpenter, and for a number of years he was employed as a journeyman. In 1873 he came to Deering, where, shortly after, he es- tablished himself in business as a contractor and builder; and during the past twenty-two years he has erected a large number of build- ings in Portland and vicinity. He was mar- ried on March 4, 1874, to Miss Sarah A. Guptill, a daughter of Daniel Guptill, of Milton Mills, N.H. They have one child, a daughter named Stella E. Mr. Moore has served on the Town and City Committee for a number of years. In 1891 and 1892 he was elected Assessor of the city of Deering; and he represented the city in the State legislature in 1894 and 1895, during which time he served on the Committee on Interior Waters, and has held other offices of responsibility and trust, discharging the duties of each in a faithful and business-like manner. Fraternally, he is affiliated with Deering Lodge, A. F. & A. M., and is now connected with the Maine Charitable Me- chanic Association. He is an attendant and supporter of the Methodist Episcopal church, of which his wife is a member. fHADDEUS L. D.ODGE, the genial and popular station agent in Westbrook, of the Portland & Rochester Railroad, was born in Woolwich, Me., April 5, 1865, son of Alpheus and Margaret J. (Buker) Dodge. His ancestors were early settlers in Woolwich, of which place his paternal grand- father was a prosperous farmer. He died there in 1865. He gave his adherence to the Republican party, and attended the Congrega- tional church. Of his six chiftlren five are now living, namely: George W., residing in Woolwich ; Wilmot, a resident of Bath, Me. ; Mary, wife of Woodbury Hall, of Vienna, Me. ; Sarah, who married Stephen Webb, of Scituate, Mass; and Alpheus, father of Thad- deus L. Alpheus Dodge, who was born in Woolwich, in early life learned the trade of a mason. He resided in Bowdoin, Me., for some years, and spent about five years in Boston, where he followed his trade. He finally settled in Bath, where he has since carried on business as a contractor and builder, having assisted in the erection of many fine buildings, including the post-office, custom-house, and high school. He is a Democrat in politics, and, while resid- ing in Woolwich, served as a member of the Board of Selectmen. In his religious views he is a Baptist, and, socially, was formerly connected with the Knights of Pythias Lodge in Bowdoinham. His wife, Margaret J. Buker, is a daughter of Isaac Buker, of Bow- doin. She was the mother of seven children, four of whom are living, namely: Charles F., of Boothbay, Me. ; Fanny W., who resides at home; Hattie L., wife of James Murray, of Bath ; and Thaddeus L., the subject of this sketch. Thaddeus L. Dodge attended the public schools of Bowdoin, and after a course of study at the high school became a railroad employee. He acquired a knowledge of telegraphy, and after perfecting himself in general station work at Lisbon Falls, Me., where he remained for a year, he went to Westbrook Junction to take the position of clerk at the Maine Cen- tral station, capably performing his duties there for three years and a half. After a ser- vice of four months as station agent in Corinna, Me., he was placed in charge of the 214 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Portland & Rochester- station in Westbrook, where he has since remained. He possesses a genial disposition, which makes him de- servedly popular as a railroad official; and his management of the affairs of the Westbrook station is systematic and thorough. On De- cember 1 8, 1895, he was united in marriage with Grace F. Buck, of Deering, Me. In politics Mr. Dodge is a supporter of the Democratic party, and as a candidate for Alderman from Ward 3 in 1894 he polled a large vote, but was defeated by his Repub- lican opponent. In his religious views he is a Methodist. * OHN H. WARD, the possessor and manager of Side Hill Farm, as it is familiarly known in New Gloucester, Cumberland County Me., was born in Greenville, Piscataquis County, at the south end of JVToosehead Lake, on August 25, 1839, son of John and Mary (Gerrish) Ward. John Ward was a native of Gorham, Cum- berland County. He was the son of Jesse Ward, of that town, whose father, John Ward, came to Gorham from Cape Cod, in the colony of Massachusetts, the latter being a son of General 'Ward of Revolutionary times and fame. When John Ward, of Gorham, started out in life for himself, he engaged in farming in his native town, living there until he was twenty- six years of age, after which he removed to Moosehead Lake, and during the subsequent thirty years was there successfully engaged in agricultural pursuits. He next settled in Gorham, and resided in that town until eighty- four years of age, coming then to his son's home in New Gloucester to pass his remaining years, living to the age of eighty-nine. His wife, Mary Gerrish, was born in Windham, They reared eight children, but John Me. H. is now the only one living. John H. Ward continued to live with his parents until he was twenty years of age. He then engaged in farming on the Magal Road in the western part of New Gloucester, and after ten years spent there he removed to the farm on which he now resides. It contains one hundred and sixteen acres of land, and is proportionately divided between pasturage and tillage. He usually keeps about fifteen milch cows, from which he gets a daily average of eighteen gallons of milk, which is sold to the dealers in Portland, Me. He also carries on general farming with excellent results, and is known throughout the county as a diligent worker and a thoroughly reliable man, one who by his personal efforts has met with a good degree of success. He was married on June 29, 1861, to Miss Mary S. Russell, of Gray, Me., a daughter of Charles R. and Susan (Shaw) Russell. Her father was a successful agriculturist of Wel- lington and Gray, Me., his last days being spent in the latter place, where his wife ^Iso died. Mr. and Mrs. Ward's union has been blessed by the birth of* nine children, as fol- lows: Mary Ella, the widow of John P. Bailey, residing in New Gloucester; Eliza J., who married Frank Tufts, and lives on the old Penney Road in New Gloucester; Hannah, who died when two years old; Rosa Belle, the wife of G. A. Bowie, and now living in North Yarmouth, Me. ; Sarah Maria, who is employed at the Hebron Academy; Lucy C, residing in Boston, Mass. ; Charles G., . a farmer of New Gloucester; John R. and Harriet E., both of whom are at home. The children all received a good practical common- school education. Mr. Ward is numbered among the faithful adherents of the Republican party. He and his wife are members of the First Congrega- tional Church of New Gloucester. ( PJEORGE N. AND FRANK H. \teT BURNHAM, of Bridgton, organ- ^-'^ izers of the Bridgton Machine Com- pany, are both natives of this, village, the birth of the former having occurred February 22, 1853, while the latter was born August 6, 1856. They are of English extraction and of excellent pioneer ancestry, their paternal grandfather, Nathaniel Burnhaim, having been a native of the town of Cumberland, of which his parents were early settlers. Nathan Burn- ham, father of George and Frank, was born in Bridgton, and here married Miss Hannah A. Perry, who bore him five children, namely: BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 2IS Lizzie (deceased); Nellie E., wife of Frank P. Bennett; George N.; Frank H.; and Alice (deceased). George N. and his brother, Frank H. Burn- ham, acquired their education in the public schools of their native town. In 1871 they entered upon a three years' apprenticeship with S. A. Miller & Co., to learn the founder's and machinist's trade, in both of which they became proficient, working for the above-mentioned firm until 1887. The Bridg- ton Machine Company was then organized, Mr. Burnham and his brother becoming co- partners. They are engaged in the manufact- ure of turbine water-wheels, shingle and heading machines, and carry on a substantial and lucrative business in general mill work of all descriptions, giving universal satisfac- tion to their numerous customers and patrons. George N. Burnham was married April i, 1877, to Miss Ella M. Brackett, a native of Casco, Me. In politics he is a Democrat, and, socially, is a member of the Masonic Order, of the Independent Order of Odd Fel- lows, and of the Knights of Pythias. Frank H. Burnham was united in marriage August 8, 1884, to Miss Addie Tucker, of Scarboro, Me. ; and their wedded life has been bright- ened by the birth of one daughter, Myrtle A. Socially, Mr. Burnham, like his brother, belongs to the Masons and to the Odd Fel- , , , lows, being a popular member of both organ- izations. Chester, German •Tt:^ICHARD R. SCHONLAND, a mem- I <^ ber of the wide-awake firm of Schon- _|b\ land Brothers, of 8 and 10 Union ^"^ Street, Portland, was born at Man- N.H., March 8, 1861. He is of parentage, his father and mother, Charles Henry and Julia (Hoppe) Schonland, having been natives of the Fatherland. The father, who is now a sausage manufacturer in Lawrence, Mass., learned the business from his father in Germany, and in turn taught his sons the mysterious art. Richard R. Schonland was educated in Lawrence, and under the instruction of his father, for whom he worked several years, be- came familiar with his present business. He was also employed for a time in some of the leading markets of that city, where he became an expert in meat-cutting, being subsequently employed as a meat-cutter in one of the large markets of Charlestown, Mass. After leaving Charlestown, Mr. Schonland worked for some time in a Lawrence market, and was also for a while in the employ of his brother Henry. In September, 1891, the two brothers, Charles an,d Richard, who had investigated different cities in search of a favorable loca- tion, decided to establish themselves in busi- ness in Portland. Leasing a store at 485 Fore Street, they telegraphed to Lawrence for ma- chinery previously purchased, and at once commenced operations, continuing at that stand for several years. Being prosperous in their venture, they purchased land from Gen- eral Fessenden for the site of their present factory, which was completed in 1894, and into which they moved in January, 1895. They were pioneers in their branch of indus- try; and they have established a high and wide reputation for their products, which are invariably pure, healthful, and of standard quality. Mr. Schonland is independent in his polit- ical views, voting, according to his light, for the best men and best measures. Socially, he is a member of the Order of Elks, being at present Esquire of the Order. He likewise belongs to the Portland Athletic Club, and is a member of the Turn Verein of Lawrence. Mr. Schonland married Miss Helen L. Geisler, daughter of Henry and Wilhelmina (Eichler) Geisler, the children of their union being three in number; namely, Carl F., Helen, and Mildred. The family have a win- ter residence at 18 Stone Street, Portland, but spend their summers at their cottage on Long Island. 'ACOB R. PRATT, a retired farmer and lifelong resident of Yarmouth, Cum- berland County, Me., was born in this town, September 16, 18 17, son of David and Mary (Russell) Pratt. He is a de- scendant of Sherebia Pratt, who settled in Cumberland considerably over a century ago, and became an extensive land-owner both in 2l6 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Maine and in Canada. This pioneer ancestor reared a family of eleven children, all of whom grew to maturity. He died in Portland, Me., in 1819. David Pratt, Mr. Pratt's father, was born in North Yarmouth, previous to the separa- tion of Maine from Massachusetts. He en- gaged in farming and lumbering, which he followed with ability and with good financial success, and became quite well-to-do in the world. In his religious faith he was a Baptist, and he supported the Whig party in politics. He resided upon a farm in the vicin- ity of his son's present property, which is a part of the original Pratt estate; and he died there on February 28, 1850, at the age of seventy-four years. His wife, Mary Russell Pratt, became the mother of thirteen chil- dren, of whom Jacob R., the subject of this sketch, is the only survivor. She died on January 4, 1857, aged seventy-three years. Jacob R. Pratt attended the district school of Yarmouth, and at an early age he engaged in agricultural pursuits with his father. He succeeded to the possession of a portion of the old homestead in 1839, and has since contin- ued to reside here. For many years he culti- vated his farm of fifty acres with diligence and skill, always enjoying a bountiful pros- perity as the fruits of his labor. He is well known and highly esteemed, being one of the oldest residents of Yarmouth. In religion he entertains liberal views, and in politics he supports the principles of the Republican party. Shortly after taking possession of his prop- erty, Mr. Pratt married Sarah A. Barbour, of North Yarmouth. She died March 20, 1848, aged twenty-eight years, leaving one child'; and he wedded for his second wife, Clarinda S. Sparrow, who was born in Hartford, Me., in 1820, daughter of William Sparrow, a pros- perous resident of that town, and died January 23, 1876. Mr. Pratt has one child by each union, namely: Helen M., who was born March 25, 1846; and Eugene H., who was born August 29, 1853, and is now managing the farm. ^ ^ Eugene H. Pratt was educated ill the schools of Yarmouth, and since completing his studies he has devoted his attention to agricultural pursuits. He conducts the home farm irl an enterprising and progressive manner, and oc- cupies a prominent position among the active and successful farmers of this locality. He supports the Republican party in politics, and is a member of the Baptist church. On June 16, 1885, he was united in mar- riage with Carrie E. True, who was born in North Yarmouth, October 16, 1856, daughter of William and Jane (Pratt) True. Her father is a prosperous farmer of North Yar- mouth, but her mother is no longer living. Mr. and Mrs. Eugene H. Pratt have been called to part with their only child, Alice H., who died May 15, 1895, aged seven years and two months. TJ^HARLES OLIN FILES, M.D., a ( Vr-^ leading physician of Portland, whose ^U ^ specialty is the treatment of nervous diseases, was born in this city, Feb- ruary 12, 1847. His parents, Wentworth P. and Anna CLombard) Files, were both born in Gorham, Me. , which was the native place of many generations of the Files family. One of his ancestors on the maternal side, Solomon Lombard, was graduated from Harvard Col- lege in 1723. The subject of this sketch re- ceived his early education in the Portland schools and the Dwight School in Boston, where his parents resided in 1858-^59. The family removed to Portland in the fall of 1859; and he at once entered the Portland High School, from which he was graduated in 1863. The high school was at that time under the charge of Dr. James H. Hanson, one of the ablest teachers the State ever produced; and Miss Sarah Gilpatrick had been for some years one of the assistants. The Hon. Thomas B. Reed was assistant master during o,ne year, 1860-61. In the fall of 1863 young Files entered Harvard College, as a member of the class of 1867. His chum and room-mate for the Freshman year was Edward Winslow Fox, only son of the late Judge Edward Fox. The boys had been intimate friends- during the whole course at the high school; and the close friendship was only broken in 1880 by the death of Mr. Fox, who was apparently at that time at the beginning of a most brilliant CHARLES OLIN FILES. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 219 professional and literary career. Near the close of the Freshman year the health of Mr. Files broke down so completely that he was advised to give up all thought of completing his college course. He then began the study of medicine, which he pursued for a year, when his health was so much improved that he determined to re-enter college, in the class of 1868. Just at this time Dr. Hanson, who was principal of Portland Academy, having re- ceived an offer to return to Waterville and take charge of the Coburn Classical Institute, asked Mr. Files to take his place as principal of the Portland Academy. Though then but little over eighteen years of age, Mr. Files accepted the position, and remained at the head of the academy through the summer and fall of 1865, through the year 1866, and the spring and summer of 1867. In tRe mean time he kept up with the class of 1868 at college; and in the fall, after passing his examination, he entered the class at the beginning of the Senior year. He was gradu- ated, in the regular course, and immediately entered the Portland School for Medical In- struction. In the fall of 1868 he matriculated at the medical department of the University of Pennsylvania; and in the fall of 1869 he entered the College of Physicians and Sur- geons, New York City, graduating in March, , ^ 1870. In April of that year Dr. Files opened his office in Portland, and has continued here in practice till the present time, except for a period of two years, when he was incapacitated for professional work by ill health. He has established a reputation for skill in the treat- ment of nervous diseases that makes him one of the foremost specialists of the city. On October 12, 1871, Dr. Files was mar- ried to Julia E., youngest daughter of Captain J. B. Coyle, manager of the Portland Steam Packet Company and one of the founders of the International Steamship Company and the Maine Steamship Company. Dr. and Mrs. Files have two children — Nina N., born Oc- tober II, 1872; and Charles Edwin, born Au- gust 30, 1874. In politics Dr. Files is a Republican. He and his wife attend the Chestnut Street Meth- odist Episcopal Church, of which the Doctor has been organist for many years. They have a handsome residence at 120 Free Street, Port- land. ENJAMIN F. STANLEY, who con- ducts a good farm in the town of Harrison, was born in York County, Maine, December 5, 1830, son of Benjamin and Lydia E. (Thompson) Stanley. His father was a native of Sanford, Me., born July 26, 1799. In early manhood he worked for a time in Cambridge; but in 1832 he set- tled upon a farm in Harrison, where he fol- lowed agricultural pursuits until 1863, when he enlisted as a private in Company G,,-. Twenty-ninth Maine Volunteers. He died June 29, 1864, while on his way home from New Orleans by water, and was buried at sea. His death was a loss to the town as a useful and esteemed citizen. His wife, Lydia E. Thompson, who was a native of Sanford, be- came the mother of five children, as follows: Benjamin F., the subject of this sketch; Harriet, born October 27, 1832, married I. P. Roberts, and resides in Milwaukee, Wis. ; Cyrus K., born February 10, 1835, is now de- ceased; Lydia, born March 4, 1839, died Feb- ruary 28, 1855; and Martha L., who was born April 18, 1841, married J. F. Wight, and re- sides in Wellesley Hills, Mass. The mother died November 22, 1889. Benjamin F. Stanley obtained his education in the common schools of Harrison, and at the age of eighteen found employment as a hotel clerk in Harmony, Me. In 1851 he went to Bangor, this State, where he was employed in the saw-mills upon the Penobscot River, re- maining there until 1853, when he returned to Harrison, and, with his father, settled upon his present farm. They considerably im- proved the property before his father's death; and Mr. Stanley now owns one hundred acres of valuable land, which he devotes principally to the cultivation of hay and corn. He is an admirer and breeder of good stock, raising some fine specimens of Hereford and Durham cattle. On September 21, 1851, Mr. Stanley was united in marriage to Elizabeth Graves, who was born in Athens, Me., daughter of Thomas Graves, her father being no longer living. 220 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Mr. and Mrs. Stanley have two children, namely: Fanny L., born December 19, 1852, resides with her parents; George F., born De- cember 10, 1854, married a Miss Burke, of Rowley, Mass., and also at this date resides at home. Mr. Stanley is widely known and equally esteemed by his fellow-townsmen, among whom he occupies a prominent position; and he is a leader in all matters relative to the genera] welfare of the community. Though not an aspirant for political honors, he takes a lively interest in public affairs, and supports the Republican party at the polls. tLFRED B. WINSLOW, Treasurer and Collector of Westbrook, is a native of this city, being born here, October ^"^ 24, 1858, son of Stephen R. and Hannah (Hacker) Winslow. Mr. Winslow's grandfather, Josiah Winslow, was a native of that part of Falmouth which is now included within the limits of Westbrook, and a lifelong resident of the locality, being well and favor- ably known as an upright, conscientious man and an exemplary citizen. He died in 1880, aged eighty-eight years. He reared a family of six children, of whom three are living, namely: Stephen R., father of Alfred B. ; Ed- ward B., who resides in the State of Kansas; and Lydia M., wife of I. N. Hacker, of West- brook. Stephen R. Winslow was born in West- brook, and, when a young man, learned the shoemaker's trade, which he has since followed with profitable results. Some time ago he moved to Lynn, Mass., where he now resides. He is a Republican in politics, and in relig- ion is a member of the Society of Friends. His wife, Hannah Hacker, who is a native of Westbrook, has had four children, two of whom are living, namely: Alfred B., the sub- ject of this sketch; and Ellen A., who resides at Mount Holyoke Seminary. Alfred B. Winslow received his education in the public schools of Westbrook; and after a course of study at the high school he en- tered mercantile business as a clerk in the grocery store of H. P. Murch, continuing in that capacity for six years. At the end of that time he formed a coparthership with James L. Brown, purchasing his employer's business; and for twelve years the firm of Winslow & Brown conducted a profitable trade. Mr. Winslow then sold his interest to his partner, and accepted the oflfice of City Treasurer and Collector, being appointed by Mayor Cordwell in January, 1894, to fill the unexpired term of G. Fred. Murch. In March of the same year he was appointed by Mayor Cutter to that office fqx the years 1895 and 1896. In politics he is an active supporter of the Republican party; and he rendered valu- able service to the city as a member of the Board of Aldermen from Ward 3 in 1892 and 1893. On September i, 1882, Mr. Winslow was united in marriage to Hattie M. Swett, daugh- ter of William H. Swett, of Westbrook, and has three children — Earle C , twelve ; Evelyn, ten; and F^rank W., seven years of age. - Mr. Winslow is a worthy representative of several fraternal Orders, and has taken an ac- tive part in developing their- usefulness. He is a member of Temple Lodge, No. 86, A. F. & A. M., Westbrook Lodge, No. 27, Knights of Pythias, of which he has filled all of the chairs, being at the present time Past Chan- cellor and a Trustee, and is Treasurer of Tribe 35 of the Order of Red Men. Both Mr. and Mrs. Winslow attend the Universalist church. "Cdu/OODBRIDGE G. OSBORNE, who YSV/ is living retired from active busi- '^ '^ ness, is a native of Cumberland County, Maine, his birth having occurred July 14, 1837, in the town of Scarboro. His father, the Rev. Charles F. Osborne, and his grandfather, the Rev. John B. Osborne, were faithful ministers of the Free Will Baptist denomination. John B. Osborne was a native of Lee, N.H., where, when but a boy, he became im- bued with religious zeal, and determined to consecrate his life to the cause of Christian- ity.^ He was ordained to the ministry in -his native town, arid became one of the most suc- cessful and influential preachers of that faith in New Hampshire. He was twice married. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW His first wife, Abigail Smith, bore him three children. His second wife, Mary Frost, -mother of the Rev. C. F. Osborne, was born in Epping, N.H. She bore him fourteen children; and of these Jerry Jackson Osborne, the youngest child, is the only one now liv- ing. He is a farmer in Gorham, owning one hundred and fifty acres of land, about one- third of it being under cultivation. Charles F. Osborne, born March 15, 1800, in Lee, N.H., was there reared to man's es- tate. For some years he was engaged mostly in surveying in Portland, being employed a portion of the time as a clerk in a store. He subsequently started in mercantile business for himself, opening a general store, but gave up this in order to fit himself for the ministry, for which he was eminently adapted. He was ordained as pastor of the Free Will Bap- tist church at Fort Hill, Gorham, in 1837; and he continued his pastoral labors until his death, January 24, 1854, his last charge being at the Limerick and Limington Church in Parsonsfield, quarterly meeting, York County. The Rev. Charles F. Osborne married Susan C. Leavis, a daughter of Thomas Leavis, of Portland, and of their nine children the follow- ing are living; namely, Harriet S., Ellen M., Charles H., Ervine D., Lillia, and Wood- bridge G. Harriet S., born in September, 1820, is the wife of Hanover S. Nickerson, of Pittsfield, Me., where both attend the Free Will Baptist church. Ellen Maria, born in March, 1831, makes her home with her sister Harriet in Pittsfield, and is 'there a member of the Free Will Baptist church. Charles H., who was one of triplets, born in December, 1833, owns a farm of one hundred acres in Gorham, where he makes a specialty of early fruits. He married in November, 1868, Mrs. Sarah' Haywood, born Holmes; and their eld- est child, Sumner C. Osborne, married Isa- belle Durrell, of Hyde Park, Mass. Ervine D., a graduate of Bowdoin College, is now engaged in teaching in Winthrop, Mass. Lillia is a professional nurse of Brookline, Mass. They are Congregationalists in their religious belief. Woodbridge G. Osborne was educated at the Limerick and Limington Academies, being graduated from the latter when but sixteen years old. He at once began teaching school, first in Sebago, in the following winter at Baldwin; and the next fall he had charge of the tuition school at Emery's Corner in Lim- ington. In 1855 he taught the winter term of the North Gorham school; and just afterward he assumed charge of the school at Gorham Corner, where he remained a year. He had confined himself so closely to the duties of •his calling that he was now forced to abandon his profession for a while. He came to Port- land, and was subsequently employed as a clerk in a store for a short time. In 1859 he established himself in a mercantile business in company with J. F. Dearborn, the firm being Osborne & Dearborn. The following year he sold his share to his partner, and began travelling for Shaw Brothers, wholesale grocers of Portland. When the Shaws gave up business in i860, Mr. Osborne opened a store for the sale of grain and gr^eries on Market Square in this city, formirfg a partner- ship with O. W. Eldredge, whom he after- ward bought out. He continued this business successfully until the summer of 1862, when he sold out, in order that he might be free to enter the service of his country. On July 28 he enlisted under Captain Ellis M. Sawyer in Company E, Seventeenth Maine Volunteer In- fantry; and for three months he was employed as mail messenger. He was then taken sick, and, being incapacitated for active duty, was assigned to look after the Quartermaster's stores. He was subsequently promoted, and given charge of the Quartermaster's store at Blue Ridge Mountain. Another promotion placed him in the office of book-keeper at the Brigadier Quartermaster's department. His health remaining impaired, he was from there sent to Washington, where he was honorably discharged April 30, 1863. By virtue of his patriotic services Mr. Osborne receives a pen- sion ; and he is a member of Bosworth Post, No. 2, Grand Army of the Republic, of Portland. After regaining his health, Mr. Osborne resumed teaching, being employed successively at Gorham, Buxton, and Cape Elizabeth, re- tiring from this work in 1874, his last school being the Ligonia at the Rolling-mills in Cape Elizabeth. In 1875 he began travelling BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW for the wholesale grocery house of W. E. Donnell & Co., with whom he remained five years. He was subsequently employed in a similar capacity by Charles McLaughlin & Co., and then by Thomas Dana & Co., of Boston. While working for the latter firm, through some business transaction Mr. Os- borne took possession of a grocery store in a New Hampshire town, where he remained en- gaged in business for six or seven years before he could dispose of the store at- an advantage. Returning then to Maine, he worked a year for Twitchell, Champlin & Co. of Portland, going in 1894 to the store of Shaw, Harmon & Carney, by whom he was employed until December of that year, when he retired from active life. Mr. Osborne has a farm of sixty- five acres, which he has bought in small lots, at South Portland; and here he spends the warmer months of the year, residing in the winter season in Portland. On August 29, i860, Mr. Osborne was united in marriage with Mary Ellen Anthoine, daughter of Deacon Daniel Anthoine, of Cape Elizabeth. Their only child, Woodbridge G, Osborne, Jr., was born April 5, 1880. In politics Mr. Osborne is a steadfast and loyal Republican. Religiously, both he and his wife are members of the Free Will Baptist church. Socially, he is identified with several of the leading organizations of the city, being a member of Beacon Lodge, No. 67, Independent Order of Odd Fellows; of Bram- hall Lodge, No. 3, Knights of Pythias; of Portland lincampment. No. 19, Incfependent Order of Odd Fellows; and Oasis Command- ery. No. 241, of the Golden Cross of Knight- ville. ILLIAM R. LINCOLN, a promi- nent factor in the business life of Brunswick, Me., owner of a large mill and an extensive dealer in grain, was born in Litchfield, Me., January 3, 1834.' He is the son of Daniel and Olive (Baker) Lin- coln, the former a native of Scituate, Mass., the latter born in the vicinity of Cape Cod. Mr. Lincoln's paternal grandfather was Solomon Lincoln, a farmer, the greater part of whose life was spent in Scituate, where he died at an advanced age. His son, Dariiel Lincoln, re- moved from Scituate to Freeport, Me., when a young man, and there worked at shoemaking for some time; and he then purchased a farm in Brunswick, and devoted the rest of his life to agricultural pursuits, dying at the age of seventy-six. His wife lived to be eighty-two years of age. She was a member of the Free Will Baptist church. Mr. and Mrs. Lincoln were the parents of seven children, only two of whom are now livipg -^ William R., the subject of this sketch; and Edward S., a baker, also a resident of Brunswick. William R. Lincoln went to work when but twelve years of age, obtaining a position in a store, which he retained six years. He then went to California, at that time the Mecca of Mammon worshippers, and worked in the gold mines for a while, soon, however, returning tcJ the East. His next venture was in the livery business at Gardiner, Me; and after that he established a bakery at Bath, which he man- aged for thirty years. In 1886 he built the mill of which he is now owner, and has since conducted a growing and prosperous business, selling feed of all kinds. Mr. Lincoln is a most competent miller, his long experience as a baker making him an expert in the require- ments of the trade. In 1857 he was united in marriage with Fannie M. Oliver, a native of Brunswick, daughter of Amos Oliver, a lumberman of this- town. She died at the age of twenty-nine, leaving one child, a daughter named Fannie, who is now the wife of the Rev. F. H. Gile, a clergyman of the Unitarian church. Mr. and Mrs. Gile have five children — Nellie, William, Harry, Lucy, and Richard. Mr. Lincoln married for his second wife his first wife's sister, Harriet A. Oliver; and by this union he has one daughter, Alice Velma. Politically; he favors the Democratic party. He takes an active interest in the town government, and has served on the Board of Selectmen two years. He belongs to Polar Star Lodge, No. 114, A. F. & A. M., of Bath; to the Royal Arch Chapter of Bath; St. Bernard, No. 2; and to the Order of the Golden Cross. His wife is a member of the Congregational church in Brunswick. His first wife belonged to the church of that de- BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 223 nomination in Bath. Mr. and Mrs. Lincoln are highly esteemed in Brunswick, where they are prominent members of society. tUGUSTUS FREEDOM MOULTON, attorney and counsellor-at-law, resid- ing at Portland, who was born May ^~^ I, 1848, at Jay, Franklin County, comes from excellent English stock. The emigrating ancestor of the family was William Moulton, who left Ormsby, Norfolk County, England, in 1638, and subsequently settled at Hampton, N.H., where he served as Select- man, and was otherwise identified with the settlement of the town. He and his descend- ants retained their citizenship in that section of the Granite State until 1745, when Cap- tain Daniel Moulton, who was fourth in de- scent from William, the emigrant, removed to this county, locating at Scarboro. A more extended sketch of the early ancestors of the family may be found in the " Moulton Gen- ealogy," compiled and published by Augustus Freedom Moulton in 1892. Captain Daniel Moulton was quite an ex- tensive landholder in Scarboro and vicinity. His wife was a grand-daughter of Charles Pine, the celebrated Indian fighter, of whom he was an especial favorite, and who endeav- ored to entail a tract of land upon him and his issue. He was active in the Revolution- ary War, being a member of the Committee of Safety for most of the time. The line of de- scent continued through his son Charles, through Captain Joshua Moulton, the grand- father of Augustus, and through his son p-reedom, father of Augustus. Freedom Moulton, a native of Scarboro, born October 31, 1808, was educated for a professional life. In his earlier years he was a teacher at Scarboro and Gorham. P""rom 1842 until 1853 he lived at Jay, being em- ployed as a teacher a portion of the time, and devoted to agricultural pursuits when not otherwise engaged. While there he was a member of the superintending School Com- mittee. Returning to Scarboro, he purchased of Ezra Carter, his father-in-law, the old homestead, where he thereafter resided until his death, July 31, 1857. He married on June 13, 1842, Miss Shuah Coffin, daughter of Ezra and Sarah (Faybyan) Carter. She is a native of Scarboro, born December 20, 181 1, and is still living on the old homestead, active in body and mind. They were the parents of four children, as follows: Martha Carter, who married Lewis O. Hills, of Arlington, 111., and died in 1889; Sarah Carter, a graduate of the-Portland High and of the Oswego, N.Y., Normal Schools, who is a successful teacher, and resides on the old homestead ; Augustus Freedom, the subject of this notice; and Lydia Frances who after an attendance at the Westbrook Seminary was graduated from the Normal Training School at Oswego, N.Y., and is now one of the corps of instructors at the Jackson School in this city. Augustus Freedom Moulton received the rudiments of his education in the public schools. He subsequently attended the West- brook Seminary, from which he received his diploma in 1869. He then entered Bowdoin College, where he was popular among his classmates, and belonged to both the Delta Kappa Epsilon and the Phi Beta Kappa So- cieties. After a four years' course he gradu- ated at the head of his class, being class orator for that occasion. During the year 1874 Mr. Moulton was a tutor in Bowdoin College. In the following year he began his law studies with William L. Putnam, now Judge of the United States Court of Appeals, remaining with him until admitted to the bar of Cumber- land County in October, 1876. Mr. Moulton still continues his residence at Scarboro, which he represented in 1878 and 1879 in the State legislature, being a member of the Judiciary Committee both years. Beginning the practice of his profession in Portland, Mr. Moulton has since had an abundance of ex- perience, both in corporation and general work, his practice being extensive and lucra- tive, and his legal knowledge and ability un- surpassed. Twice has he been nominated on the Democratic ticket for Judge of Probate and for County Attorney. He is one of the most influential members of his party, with a brilliant record as a stump speaker and lecturer. Mr. Moulton spends his summers at the old homestead in Scarboro, where he has served as 224 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW School Committee for fifteen years. During the winter season he is usually a guest of the Preble House, this city. He is prominent in the Masonic Lodges of Portland, belonging to the Ancient Landmark Lodge, Mount Vernon Chapter, Portland Council, and Portland Com- raandery. He is also a leading member of the Fraternity Club, a literary society composed of well-known men, each of whom presents a paper on some scientific subject at least once each season, and likewise entertains the mem- bers of the club once a year. He has also been for some years one of the Trustees of Westbrook Seminary. Mr. Moulton, who is interested in the early history of the State, and devotes much of his time to' the study of early records, is a prominent member of the Maine Historical and the Maine Genealogical Societies. Wi ILLIAM TRUE, a prosperous farmer of North Yarmouth, son of Samuel and Mary (Titcomb) True, was born upon his present homestead, December 5, 1819. The family is of English origin; and Mr. True traces his lineage back to Henry True, who, with his brother Richard, emi- grated to America in .1635 oi' 1640. Mr. True's great-grandfather,' Nathaniel True, was one of the first settlers of North Yar- mouth, and followed the occupation of a clothier at the Falls for many years. His wife was before marriage Sarah Brown. Their son, William True, first, cleared and improved the farm upon which his grandson and namesake now resides. Grandfather True was a sturdy and industrious pioneer, who prospered in spite of the many difficulties to be met with and hardships to be endured in those early days; and he lived to a ripe old age. He married Susan Brown; and they reared a family of three sons and seven daugh- ters, all of whom became heads of families and have ^passed away. Of these Samuel, Mr. True's father, was the youngest son. He was born in North Yarmouth, was reared to agri- cultural pursuits, and always resided upon the home farm, which he cultivated energetically and with prosperous results during the active period of his busy life, attaining the age of sixty-two years. He was liberal in his relig- ious views and a Whig in politics. His wife, Mary Titcomb, who was a native of North Yarmouth, became the mother of five children, as follows: Moses, who died at the age of seventy; William, the subject of this sketch; Sarah, wife of Captain E. R. York, of Yarmouth; Cornelia K., ^ wife of Hiram Tuttle, of Yarmouth; and Samuel, who is no longer living. Mrs. Mary T. True lived to reach the age of over eighty years. William True grew to manhood upon the home farm, and received both a common- school and an academic education. Adopting agriculture as an occupation, at the age of twenty-two he purchased the homestead prop- erty, where he still continues to reside, hav- ing remodelled and otherwise improved the buildings. His farm consists of one hundred acres of unusually good grass land, and is among the very best in the town. He has brought the place to its present condition of neatness and thrift by hard work and close at- tention to every detail. He is not only a good manager at home, but has given his share of time and attention to public affairs. He served as a member of the Board of Selectmen in 1862; and he has for many years been actively interested in the progress of educa- tion, serving as President of the School Board for a number of years, and is at the present time a Trustee of the School Fund. Pie is a Republican in politics. On December 10, 1845, Mr. True married Jane Y. Pratt, who was born June 29, 1822, - daughter of Levi H. Pratt, and died Septem- ber 5, 1888; and on June 7, 1894, he married his present wife, whose maiden name was Phoebe Gray Loring, and was then a widow, Mrs. Barstow. She was born in North Yar- mouth, January 24, 1828, daughter of Jeremiah and Marjana (Leonard) Loring, both of whom were natives of North Yarmouth, the father being a prosperous farmer. Jeremiah Loring died at the age of seventy, and his wife lived to reach the age of seventy-eight years. They reared a family of nine children, four of whom are living, namely: Phoebe, Mrs. True, who is the eldest; Dorcas, who is now Mrs. Hicks, and resides in Hampden, Me. ; Charles R., of Livermore Falls; and Edna A., who is now BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 225 Mrs. Marston, of North Yarmouth. By her previous union with Hatherly Barstow, who died September 11, 1872, Mrs. True had five children, namely: Emma Estelle, wife of Ed- ward W. Knight, of Deering; Arabelle Gray, wife of Henry F. Dowst, of Bangor; Flor- ence, who died November 11, 1862; Hattie Loring, wife of James F. Hamilton, of Ban- gor; and Charles H., who was born March 20, 1866, and is also a resident of Bangor. Mr. True has had six- children, as follows: Alice J., who is now the wife of William H. Mitchell, of Saco, Me. ; Carrie E., wife of Eugene Pratt, of Yarmouth; Lois P., born No- vember s, 1847, and died November 30, 1866; Mary B., born March 27, 1851, and died April I, 1876; Abbie Florence, born December 15, 1863, and died November 27, 1864; and one who died in infancy. Mr. True is a member of the Baptist church, of which he has 'been a Deacon for many years. |DWIN MANSON JILLSON, a well- known blacksmith of Otisfield, who follows his trade in connection with farming, was born at the Jillson homestead, in this Cumberland County town, on Febru- ary 12, 1852, son of David C. and Ellis B. (Scribner) Jillson. Mr. Jillson's great-grand- father emigrated from England; and his son Stephen, Mr. Jillson's grandfather, settled in what was formerly the town of Randolph. He later moved to Casco, where he engaged in trade, and also carried on agricultural pursuits on what is known as the Mayberry farm. David C. Jillson, son of Stephen, was born in Casco, and was reared to farm life. He re- mained at home with his parents until reach- ing the age of eighteen, when he took up his residence in Otisfield; and in 1835 he settled upon the farm where he still resides. He has always followed farming and stock-raising with energy and success, and is known as a good neighbor and a worthy citizen. He has never aspired to political prominence, but has always maintained a lively interest in the general welfare of the community; and he acted as Justice of the Peace for many years. His wife, Ellis B. Scribner, became the mother of five children, as follows: Lester L., who married Thirza Smith, and is now con- ducting a prosperous mercantile business in South Otisfield; David C, Jr., who married for his first wife Sally Morse, and for his second Flora Chaplin, of Naples, Me., and lives in Otisfield; Elsie Jane, wife of James Mains, a farmer of Otisfield; Edwin M., the subject of this sketch; and Electa M., wife of Atwood Holden, a blacksmith of Portland. Mrs. Ellis B. Jillson died in August, 1888. Edwin Manson Jillson received his educa- tion in the common schools of Otisfield, and resided with his parents until after his mar- riage. When a young man he engaged in sell- ing sewing machines, travelling about the country for that purpose; but, having learned the blacksmith's trade, he has since made that his principal occupation. He likewise culti- vates the liomestead farm of one hundred and fifty acres, raising good crops of potatoes and other vegetables, grain, and fruit; but his own time is mostly spent in his blacksmith shop, where he is conducting a profitable -business. In politics he is a Democrat, though not in any way a partisan, preferring to support the candidate he most approves ; and he has served with ability as a member of the Board of Selectmen for two terms. On February 16, 1875, Mr. Jillson was married to Amanda M. Walls, of Biddeford, Me., daughter of Thomas and Susan J. Walls, the former of whom was employed in a factory and died from the result of wounds received in the Civil- War. His wife, who still sur- vives, is now living with her daughter. Mr. and Mrs. Jillson have two children, namely: Edwin P., who was born July 25, 1880; and Alice W., who was born April 18, 1885. Mr. Jillson is connected with the In- dependent Order of Odd Fellows, the Order of American Mechanics, and the Good Tem- plars, with which his wife is also associated; and both are members of the Union Church. ERTRAND F. MARSHALL, M.D., a rising young physician of Gorham, this county, son of the late Dr. Al- bert Q. Marshal], was born October 31, 1866, in the town of Oxford, Oxford County, Me. • His^ grandfather, Moses Mar- 226 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW shall, was born, lived, and died in Hebron, Oxford County, where he was numbered among the leading citizens of the town, being prominent in business and in public life. He was the owner of a saw-mill, and carried on an extensive business in lumber. To him and his wife, whose maiden name was Ruth Whittemore, eight children were born, five of whom are yet living; namely, Isaac, Miranda, Joseph, Moses, and Frank. Isaac Marshall has been twice married. His first wife, Mahitable Carr, died, leaving one child, Carr; and he subsequently married Lydia Keene, who bore him four children, of whom two are living — Dr. N. M. Marshall and Mrs. Lizzie Scribner. Miranda, wife of Robert Glover, has six children — Anne, Ed- ward, Albert, Frank, Carrie, and Nellie. Jo- seph Marshall married Vilona Jones, and has one child, Abby. Moses Mason Marshall married Caroline Newton, and has three chil- dren — Sylvester, Marion, and Elba. Frank Marshall married Anna Stowe, of Marlboro, Mass., and has two children — Edith and Fanny. Albert Q. Marshall was born in Hebron, August 12, 1837, and there received his ele- mentary education. After teaching school a number of terms, he attended Colby Univer- sity in Waterville' four years, receiving his diploma in August, 1862. He was then em- ployed as a clerk in the Ordnance Office of the War Department in Washington, D.C. ; and, after leaving Washington, he entered the medical department of Bowdoin College, tak- ing two courses there and one at Harvard, graduating from Bowdoin in 1867. He at once began the practice of his profession at New Gloucester, Me., and met with such good success that he there continued his labors until his death, May 3, 1880. He was married to Miss Helen L, Dunn, daughter of James Dunn, of Poland, in 1862, and of their four children — Louis A., Harry F., Bertrand -F., and Gertrude — two are now living Dr. Ber'- trand F. ; and his sister, Gertrude A. The latter was born March 13, 1869, and is now the wife of the Rev. C. D. Boothby, of Thom- aston. Me. The father was a Republican in politics, and, religiously, a member of the Congregational church. His wife, however was a Methodist in belief, belonging to the church of that denomination in Poland, this State. Bertrand F. Marshall learned his early lessons in the New Gloucester schools, after- ward pursuing his higher studies at Hebron Academy. Going then • to Marlboro, Mass., he was there employed as a book-keeper about four years, but utilized his spare moments in studying medicine, for which he had a predi- lection. He took his first course at the Port- land Medical College, afterward spending two years at Bowdoin College, going thence to Dartmouth, from which he was graduated in 1887. Dr. Marshall began his professional career at Moultonboro, N. H. , where he re- mained a year. In 1888 he came to Gorham, where he has built up a good practice, at the same time winning the confidence and esteem of the community. Socially, he is a member of Oriental Lodge, No. 17, Knights of Pythias, of Windham, and of the Improved Order of Red Men, Nagwaumkeag Tribe, No. 36, of Gorham. Dr. Marshall has been twice married. His first wife, with whom he was united on Janu- ary I, 1888, was Minnie D., daughter of John Smith, of West Gray, Me. She died Decem. ber 23, 1892, leaving two children — Gladys v., born April 17, 1891 ; and Orland S., born November 30, 1892. On June 4,' 1894, the Doctor was married to Miss Eva A. Smith, a sister of his former wife. She is a member of the Free Will Baptist Church of Auburn, Me., as was her sister, the first wife of Dr. Marshall. DWIN L. POOR, attorney -at-Iaw and one of the leading citizens of Sebago, — ^ Me., is a native of this town. He was born August 9, 1839, son of Tyler P. and Almira (Barker) Poor, who reared a family of eight children, four sons and four daughters. Edwin L. Poor spent his early boyhood on his father's farm, acquiring during that time a rudimentary education in the district school near by, after which he attended the North Bridgton Academy. When sixteen years of age he started out in life for himself, going to Lynn, Mass., where he worked for two years. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 227 At the end of that time he returned to Sebago, and .engaged in lumbering and such other work as he was able to secure. Soon after he was nineteen years old he engaged in school teaching, which he followed at intervals until he had taught thirty-one terms all together. About 1865 he began- the study of law in the office of the Hon. N. S. Littlefield, of Bridg- ton, with whom he remained about three years ; and in March, 1870, he was admitted to the bar. He then opened his office in Sebago Centre, and he has since been successfully engaged in the practice of his profession. In addition to this, during the past fifteen years Mr. Poor has conducted a thriving mercantile business here, and for twenty-five years has done quite a fine insurance business. In 1864 he was joined in marriage with Miss Amanda M. Whitney, of Bethel. A son and two daughters have been born of their union, namely: Leland H., a practising physician of Casco, Me. ; Lillian and Lenette (twins), ac- complished young ladies still living at home, who are engaged in school teaching In politics Mr. Poor is a Democrat. He was a representative from this district in 1879 and 1889, and during both terms was on the Committee of State Education, and the first term also on legal affairs. Since he was twenty-one years of age, he has held the office of Justice of the Peace. He is the present Postmaster of Sebago, and also held this office during President Cleveland's first Presidential term. The other official capacities in which Mr. Poor has served are: Selectman of Sebago one term, Supervisor of Schools about twenty years. Collector of Taxes about six years, and Town Clerk for five years. He is a member of Denmark Lodge, No. 50, Independent Order of Odd Fellows. Wi ILLIAM DAVIS, superintendent of the Portland Steamship Company, with which he has been connected nearly a quarter of a century, was born at Durham, Me., January 5, 1827, son of Joseph and Sally (*Vining) Davis. His paternal grandfather, Isaac Davis, was a prominent member of the farming community of Durham. He held many offices within the gift of the town, and at the breaking out of the Revolu- tionary War he joined the Continental army and fought in his country's defence. He died in Durham at an advanced age. Joseph Davis, son of Isaac, was also a native of Durham; and, like his father, he tilled the soil for a livelihood. He died in March, 1872. His wife was a daughter of B. Vining, of Durham, a well-to-do farmer. She lived twenty years longer than her husband, dying in her eighty-fifth year, in 1892. She was a member of the Methodist church, of which her husband was Steward and class leader for many years. They reared five children — William, Wesley, Willard, Wendell, and Wiley. William Davis received a fair education in the common schools of Durham. In 1846 he began to learn the carpenter's trade in Port- land, serving as an apiDrentice under John Swett, who was then the carpenter for the Portland Steam Packet Company, which was organized in 1844. Mr. Davis was eighteen years of age when he entered the employ of Mr. Swett; and three years later he established a business of his own, taking contracts for joiner work on vessels. He finished the steamer "City of Portland " in 1866, and after she was wrecked it was Mr. Davis who re- paired and refitted her. In 1866 also he took the contracts of the International Steamship Company, doing the work on their vessels. In 1872 he entered the employ of the Portland Steamship Company; and up to the present time he has had supervision of all that com- pany's carpenter work, making extensive re- pairs, and building the "Bay State," the finest steamer running east of Portland. In the con- struction of this vessel he took a keen interest, superintending the work from the time the keel was laid till the steamer was put in com- mission. Mr. Davis is a first-class workman, and takes pleasure in seeing that every detail is finished with perfection. He has been twice married. His first wife was Ann Doughty, of Windham, who became Mrs. Davis in 1856. She died in 1881, leav- ing three children — Effie J., wife of James Skilton, of Bowdoinham ; Herbert W. , an apothecary in Boston; and Velzora, wife of Edward Doughty, also of Boston. In 1892 228 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Mr. Davis was united to his second wife, Lu- cretia (Rook) Robinson, daughter of William Rook, of Durham, Me. In political matters Mr. Davis favors the Republican party. He attends the Congrega- tional church and contributes to its support. He has a comfortable home on Munjoy Hill, which he erected in 1864, and which has be- come dear to him through the associations of over thirty years. TT^APTAIN LEMUEL H. STOVER, ( Y^ Cashier of the Pejapscot National ^^ ^ Bank of Brunswick, Me., formerly a master of merchant vessels, was born in Harpswell, Me., March 6, 1825, son of Simeon and Lois (Hinckley) Stover. Elisha Stover, the father of Simeon, was born, it is thought, in Harpswell. He was a son of Alcott Stover, who was probably a native of old York, York County, Me., but spent the greater part of his life in Harpswell. Grandfather Stover followed farming in Harps- well, attaining the age of eighty years. His son,- Simeon Stover, also engaged in agricult- ure on the old homestead in Harpswell, where he died at sixty-six years of age. His wife, whose maiden name was Lois Hinckley, was a daughter of Lemuel Hinckley, a prosperous farmer of Lisbon, Me. They were the parents of seven children, five of whom are now living. Mrs. Lois H. Stover died in Harpswell at the advanced age ef eighty years. Both she and her husband were communicants of the Baptist church. Lemuel Hinckley Stover spent his early boyhood with his parents. At fourteen years of age he left home to follow the sea, and at first secured a place on a coaster. By his faithful performance of the duties intrusted to him he won the attention of his employers, and he was promoted from time to time until he became master of a vessel running between Portland and the West Indies. He held this position for a number of years, after which he was placed in charge of a merchantman, mak- ing trips from New York to Europe, Antwerp being one of the points of destination on some of these trips. After twenty years' service as Captain, in 1859 he retired from the sea and took up his residence in- Flarpswell. In 1871 he was elected Cashier of the Pejapscot Na- tional Bank in Brunswick, a position that he has since continued to fill with credit and honor. On June i, 1851, Captain Stover was mar- ried to Miss Jane J. Sinnett, who was born in Harpswell, and is a daughter of Captain J. Sinnett, a ship-master. By this union Captain Stover has two daughters, namely: Mary L., who married J. L. Orr, Captain of a fishing- vessel, and has one child — Ethel; and Lizzie M., the wife of Captain S. S. Dunning, who runs regularly to the East Indies, but has recently completed a tour of the globe. Th.ey have two sons — Herbert S. and Willis. After his first wife's death Captain Stover formed a second union with Miss Mary A. Stover, a lady of the same name, but not of the same family. This union has-been blessed by the birth of two sons, namely: George H., sixteen years of age, a student in the high school; and Herman L., also a pupil of the high school, in the class of 1900. In political afifiliation Mr. Stover is a Demo- crat. He was Town Clerk of Harpswell for ten years, and he served four terms as a Rep- resentative in the State legislature. He re- moved to Brunswick in 1871, and has lived here ever since. He is a Trustee of the Pub- lic Library and a member of the Historical Society. Captain Stover is Secretary of United Lodge, No. 8, A. F. & A. M., which was chartered in i8oi,and of which he has been a member since 1872; is also a member of St. Paul's Chapter, No. 14, Royal Arch Masons; and of Dunlap Commandery, Knights Templars, of Bath. He is a communicant of the Congregational church. ILAS M. RIDEOUT, a retired car- riage-maker, one of the oldest resi- dents of Cumberland, Me., was born in this town, February 7, 1807. His parents were Reuben and Priscilla (Mer- rill) Rideout. Mr. Rideout is a descendant of Abraham Rideout, who emigrated from England at an early date in Colonial history. His son, Nicholas Rideout, was father to Will- iam Rideout, who was Mr. Rideout's grand-" BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 229 father, who was born in Falmouth, Me., August 24, 1733, was the first ancestor of the family to settle in Cumberland, which was then a part of North Yarmouth. He was a farmer, and passed the rest of his life in Cum- berland, where he died May 26, 1799. His wife, Mary Blackstone, whom he married De- cember 15, 1756, was a native of Falmouth. Reuben Rideout, Mr. Rideout's father, was born in Falmouth, October 10, 1775. He en- gaged in agricultural pursuits, and, inheriting the homestead farm in Cumberland, resided there until his death, which took place Sep- tember 8, 1838. He was an industrious and practical farmer and a worthy citizen. In his latter years he supported the Whig party in politics. His wife, Priscilla Merrill, whom he married January 8, 1801, was a native of Falmouth. She became the mother of nine children, three of whom are living, namely: Silas M., the subject of this sketch; Luther, who was born December 5, 1808, and now re- sides in Garland, Me. ; and Hannah M., born January 22, 181 1, who is now the widow of Franklin Taylor and resides in Garland. The others were: Joshua M., Reuben, Dolly, Mary A., John M., and Nathaniel. Mr. Rideout's parents attended the Congregational church. Silas M. Rideout received his education in his native town, considering himself fortunate in being able to attend school six weeks out of the year. He lived for a time with his uncle, and at the age of sixteen commenced work as a wagon-maker and a joiner; and, though never serving an apprenticeship at these trades, his natural genius for mechanical pursuits enabled him to become a proficient workman. In 1830 he settled in Cumberland, where he engaged in the manufacturing of wagons and carriages, making every part in his shops from the raw material ; and, in company with his sons, he conducted that business successfully for many years. During his long period of activity he industriously applied himself to his calling, and has worked hard for the prosperity he now enjoys. In politics he supports the Republi- can party, and he is a member of the Congre- gational church. Mr. Rideout has been three times married. Abigail S. Merrill, his first wife, with whom he was united on November 4, 1832, died in 1850. By this union he had four children, namely: Joseph M., a private in Company E, Seventeenth Regiment, Maine Volunteers, who died in the service from wounds received at the battle of the Wilderness; Silas W., who died in infancy; Edward H., who was born August 27, 1833, and is now a carpenter re- siding in Herndon, Va. ; and Mary Matilda, who was born' November 17, 1836, and married Charles A. Merrill, a prosperous farmer of Cumberland. Mr. Rideout is now, March, 1896, in his ninetieth year, and is remarkably active and capable for this advanced age. Skilful in fine cabinet work, he made his last table when he was eighty-seven years old, and still employs himself to some extent in making fancy boxes. A unique specimen of his ingenuity and taste in this direction is a table whose inlaid top of different kinds of wood is a map of the United States. tDELBERT C. CHUTE, who was for several years engaged in the paper manufacturing industry at Cumber- ^•"^ land Mills, later serving as Deputy Sheriff of Cumberland County, was born in the town of Naples, Me., north of Sebago Lake, February 4, 1848, son of Captain James and Mary (Hoyt) Chute. Ancestors of the family were early settlers in this county; and Mr. Chute's grandfather, Thomas Chute, was born in Windham, Febru- ary 19, 1762. He was a farmer by occupation during the active period of his life. He died September 4, 1816, aged fifty-four years. He married Mary Mayberry, January 2, 1782, and reared a family of eleven children, of whom there are no survivors. They were named as follows: Francis; Sally; William C. ; James; Fanny; Margaret; Daniel; Mary; James, sec- ond; Thomas; and Curti.s. Captain James Chute, Mr. Chute's father, was a native of Windham ; and in his early life he followed the trade of a cooper in Naples, Me. He later engaged in farming, an occupa- tion which he continued successfully until his death; and he was highly esteemed as a worthy and useful citizen. He served as a Captain in the State militia, and at one time was a 230 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW member of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows. In politics he was a I^epublican, and he attended the Congregational church. He died July 30, 1884, aged eighty-two years. His wife, Mary Hoyt, who was a native of Salem, Mass., became the mother of nine children, of whom six are living, namely: Catherine, wife of Roscoe Mayo, of Naples; Charles A., who resides in Lowell, Mass. ; Andrew, Deputy Sheriff at Naples; Adelbert C, the subject of this sketch; Warren B. and Mary A., both residing in Naples. Adelbert C. Chute obtained his education in the public schools of Naples, finishing his studies at the age of eighteen years. He then went to the Alleghany Mountain region in Pennsylvania, where he was engaged in the lumbering business for two years, at the end of which time he returned to Naples. He next became employed in the S. D. Warren paper manufactory at Cumberland Mills, there rapidly familiarizing himself with the different departments of the industry, and for twenty years was connected with that enterprise in positions of responsibility, being engineer at the time of his retirement. He was appointed Deputy Sheriff under Sheriff True, was reap- pointed under the administration of Sheriffs Webb and Cram, and spent the last four years of his service in Portland, where he was sta- tioned especially to enforce the prohibitory liquor law. He was the officer who arrested James L. Welch, the Gorham homicide, in 1894, and was the principal one employed to work up the case for the government. On January n, 1873, Mr. Chute was united in marriage with Lizzie M. Jordan, daughter of Barzillai Jordan, of Cape Elizabeth, now South Portland. Mr. and Mrs. Chute have been bereft of one child, and now have one son — Herbert E. , who resides at home. In social and fraternal circles Mr. Chute is very popular. He was a member of Temple Lodge, A. F. & A. M., of which he was Master for two years ; is a charter member of Warren Phillip's Lodge at Cumberland Mills, of which he served as Treasurer; and he is connected with Eagle Chapter, Royal Arch Masons. He was formerly Noble Grand of Saccarappa Lodge, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, of Westbrook, but withdrew from that body to become a member of the Lodge at Cumberland Mills, being elected to the prin- cipal chair during the first year; and he has been its Treasurer for the past thirteen years- He is also a member of Presumscott Valley Lodge, No. 4, of Cumberland Mills. Politi- cally, he acts with the Republican party. Ji ARWIN INGALLS, for many years an esteemed and influential citizen *5)y of Bridgton, Me., his native place, owner of the Ingalls homestead, which lies about five miles south-west of Bridgton Centre, was born on July 11, 1822. He was a son of Asa and Phoebe Ingalls, both natives of Bridgton. His paternal grandfather, Phineas Ingalls, who was born in Massachusetts, in the town of Middleton, Essex County, November 14,' 1758, was the first of the family to locate in Cumberland County. While residing in Massachusetts, he joined the Continental army; and after the close of the Revolution, about 1783, he removed to the State of Maine, purchasing some five hundred acres of wild land in Bridgton. He devoted the rest of his. life to clearing and improving this land, and established a fine hopestead, which is yet in the family, haying been handed down from father to son. Grandfather Ingalls was mar- ried in Bridgton, in 1783, to Elizabeth Stevens. They reared nine children, four sons and five daughters. Asa Ingalls, son of Phineas, was born on the Ingalls homestead, January 14, 1787. He, too, devoted his life ta agriculture, the broad acres of his heritage affording him an ample income. He regularly visited the polls on election days, depositing his ballot in the interest of the Democratic party, but was not an aspirant for public office. He died in 1852. In 1 8 16 he was married to Phoebe Berry, daughter of Elias and Jane Berry. She died in 1864. Mr. and Mrs. Asa Ingalls attended the Congregational church. They were the parents of the following children: Clarissa, who married Colonel John P. Parley; Henry, a practising attorney-at-law, residing in Wis- casset, Me. ; Edwin P. (deceased) ;. Darwin, the subject of this sketch; Mary, wife of DARWIN INGALLS. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 233 Benjamin B. Frost, of Ohio; Aaron H. (de- ceased); Laura B. , widow of Edwin Fessen- den, of South Bridgton ; Aldana T. (de- ceased) ; Phineas B. (deceased) ; and a child who died in infancy. Darwin Ingalls acquired his education in the district schools and the academy of his native town. Shortly after leaving school as a student, he engaged as a teacher; and for six years he divided his time between teaching and farming, spending the winter days in the school-house, the summer in the pursuit of agriculture. In 1850 he went West and re- mained a few months in Minnesota and Wis- consin, purchasing real estate in St. Paul and timber land elsewhere, which proved a good investment. During his after life he made many trips to the West, both on business and pleasure. After his father's death he took charge of the homestead in Bridgton, and de- voted much of his time to general farming; and under his intelligent management the an- cestral estate was at its best. Mr. Ingalls was a man of liberal and progressive ideas, which were further developed by his travels in the West; and he was a recognized authority on agricultural subjects. In politics also he took a leading part as a Democrat. He represented the district in the legislature two terms, was Selectman of the town of Bridgton a number of years, and held other offices of trust. His death, which oc- curred January 27, 1890, caused a sense of irreparable loss in the community. On May 30, 1852, Mr. Ingalls was united in marriage with Mary J. Patrick, a native of Denmark, Me., daughter of James and Huldah (Berry) Patrick, and the following children blessed their union: Aldana T., a civil engi- neer residing in Wisconsin, who married Fannie Berry, and has one child, Marian E. ; George A., a real estate broker in Boston; Albert A., the father's successor as manager of the home farm, who married September s> 1895, Miss Laura E. Johnson, of Bridgton; and three children that died in infancy. Mrs. Ingalls is still living in the home where her children were born and reared. She attends the Congregational church, to whose support her husband liberally contributed. A portrait of Mr. Darwin Ingalls is shown in connection with the foregoing sketch. He was a worthy scion of old Colonial stock, be- longing to a family whose progenitors were among the earliest white inhabitants of Essex County, Massachusetts, and were connected by marriage with other leading families of the Bay State. KRANK WILLIAM SEARLE, M.D., a physician and surgeon of Portland, where, though his professional career has thus far been a brief one, he is meeting with excellent success, is a native of Massa- chusetts, having been born in the city of Lowell, September 8, 1854. His parents were Charles J. and Angeline (Scarlett) Searle, his father being a native of Cambridge, Mass. Charles J. Searle, who is now sixty-eight years of age, is an old "forty-niner," having been one of a party of adventurous spirits who made the long voyage around Cape Horn to the new El Dorado in search of speedy fortune during the first year of the gold excitement. He had previously served in the navy depart- ment during the Mexican War. After his return East, he married and settled in Lowell, Mass., of which place he is a highly respected citizen, having served for many years in various official capacities. His wife died in 1866, leaving two children — Frank William and Charles J. Searle, Jr. Frank W. Searle acquired his early educa- tion in the schools of Lowell, being graduated from the high school in the class of 1872. He then entered the City Clerk's office as assistant of that official, remaining thus en- gaged during the greater part of the succeed- ing ten years. He was subsequently elected City Clerk, which position he held until there was a change in the controlling political party. In 1883 he came to Portland and entered the Portland School for Medical Instruction, and later on took a course of lectures at Bow- doin College, the State Medical School, from which he received his diploma with the class of 1889 after four years of study. Shortly after he went to Freeport, this county, and began the practice of his profession, remaining there three years. He then sold out and 234 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW moved to Portland, and now enjoys a thriving practice in tiiis city. His marriage with Miss Janet Johnson, a daughter of Archibald John- son, of Robbinston, Me., was solemnized in Portland, December ii, 1889. Dr. and Mrs. Searle have had one child, who is no longer living. Dr. Searle is a member of the Maine Medi- cal Association, the Maine Academy of Medi- cine and Science, ^nd member and Secretary of the Portland Medical Club. He and his wife are regular attendants and supporters of the Methodist Episcopal church. -OHN T. MERRILL, who is success- fully engaged in operating a saw-mill in the village of Gray, was born in Poland, Androscoggin County, Me., February 6, 1832, son of John and Deborah (Atwood) Merrill. Mr. Merrill's paternal grandparents, John T. and Hannah Merrill, were early settlers and well-known residents of Poland. Their children were: John, Char- lotte, and James Hooper, all of whom are now deceased. John Merrill, father of John T. , resided in Poland until fifty-six years of age, when, with his son, the subject of this sketch, he removed to Gray. He was an industrious, energetic, and useful member of the community, and highly respected for his many commendable qualities. He continued to reside- with his son for the remainder of his life, and died in 1873 at the age of eighty-one. His wife, Deborah Atwood, whom he married in the town of Poland, was a native of New Glouces- ter, Me. She became the mother of eight children, as follows: Mayhew C, who was born December 24, 1815, and now resides in Connecticut; George T., who was born Feb- ruary 28, 1 81 7, and is no longer living; Char- lotte, who was born April 28, 1819, and died at Spirit Lake, la., in 1895; William D., born May 13, 1824, and now living in Solano County, California; Charles Atwood, born April 20, 1826, and died in Springfield, Mass., in 1896; James H., born November 2, 1830, and now a resident of Chicago; John T., the subject of this sketch; and Francis A., born July 5, 1834, and also residing in Chicago. Mrs. Deborah A. Merrill -died in 1866, aged seventy-four years. John T. Merrill was educated in the com- mon schools ; and at the age of eighteen he went to Portland, where he learned the carpen- ter's trade, serving an apprenticeship of two' years and receiving fifty dollars per year. In 1854 he settled in Gray, where he bought a' farm and engaged in agricultural pursuits, which he followed in connection with his trade. until 1875. He then moved to the vil- lage and commenced operating a saw-mill, at the same time continuing to do carpenter work until 1880, when he established himself in a general mercantile business. After con- ducting both the store and the mill for twelve years, he retired from trade, and since 1892 has given his whole time to the milling in- terests. He operates the only steam saw-mill in the village; and consequently he handles a large amount of business, and with profitable results. He is a staunch supporter of the Re- publican party, with which he has always voted ; and, though not an aspirant for public office, he is interested in political affairs and is well informed upon the important issues of the day. He is a member ef Silgam Lodge, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, of Gray, and maintains a lively interest in the affairs of that Order. On July I, 1852, Mr. Merrill was married to Frances H. Young, daughter of Nathaniel Young, a former resident of Gray. Mrs. Merrill's parents, who were prosperous farm- ing people, are no longer living. Mr. and Mr,s. Merrill have had six children, namely: Ella Frances, who died in infancy; Ella Susan, who died at the age of eighteen; Jennie Wilma, who is the wife of Henry C. Doughty, and resides in Gray; Willard L., who married Elizabeth Tufts, and is a successful farmer of Gray; Emma M., who married. Dr. L. T. Gushing, and resides with her parents; and Alice S., who married Charles L. Dow, and lives in West Pownal, Me. These children have been well educated and are useful mem- bers of society. The family attend the Con- gregational church, of which Mr. and Mrs. Merrill are active members; and he has had charge of the choir for more than twenty-five years. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 23s kERRILL T. FILES, general mer- chant in the village of White Rock, Gorham, Me., was born in this town, January 31, 1823. Mi". Files is of English extraction, his paternal grandfather, William Files, having been the emigrant ancestor of the family. William Files left old England for New England about 1750, coming soon after to Cumberl'and County, which was then included within the limits of Massachusetts. He settled near Fort Hill in Gorham, being one of the pioneers of the place. Buying one hun- dred acres of land, which was in its primeval wildness, he labored with persevering energy to clear a farm, residing here until his death, at the venerable age of ninety-five years. In politics he was an old-time Federalist, and, religiously, was a communicant of the Episco- pal church. To him and his wife, whose maiden name was Gordon, nine children were born, Joseph, father of Merrill, being the youngest child. Joseph Files was born in Gorham in Decem- ber, 1767, was here reared to manhood, and here spent his active life, dying in 1855. He was a farmer, owning a large tract of land, which he tilled most faithfully, working early and late. He was an active member of the old Whig party and an influential citizen of this town. He married Annie Haskell, daughter of John Haskell, of Gorham, their union being solemnized in 1799. Thirteen children were included in their family circle, but of these only two now survive; namely, Ruth and Merrill T. Ruth Files, widow of Francis Small, of Raymond, reared four chil- dren, of whom three are living— Davis R., Howard T., and Jane. The mother died in 1862. Both parents were members of the Free Will Baptist church. Merrill T-. Files obtained his early educa- tion in the district schools of Gorham, and ad- vanced in learning by a course of study at Limerick, in this State. In his boyhood he received practical training in agricultural labors, and after leaving school he worked on the homestead farm for many years. In 1865 Mr. Files abandoned farming in favor of a mercantile life in the city of Portland, where he, in company with J. M; Plummer, opened a grocery store, which they managed for two years under the firm name of Plummer & Files. In 1868 Mr. Files returned to Gorham and established a general store at White Rock, carrying a complete assortment of the merchandise desired by his country customers. In the same year, under the administration of President Grant, he was appointed Postmas- ter, holding the office until 1875. He is a true-blue Republican, prominent in local affairs, and has often served his fellow-towns- men in official capacities. In i860 and 1861 Mr. Files was one of the Selectmen of the town, besides which he was a member of the School Committee, and was again elected to serve on that Board. In 1873 and 1874 he represented his constituents in the State legis- lature at Augusta. Mr. Files has been twice married. In 1853 he was united in wedlock with Martha Libby, of the town of Naples. She passed to the higher life in 1858, leaving one child, George Evans, who was born May 18, 1854; and on November 10, 1861, Mr. Files was again mar- ried to Mrs. Mary E. Merrill, a daughter of Deacon Samuel Meserve, of this town. Their union has been blessed by the advent of one child — Annie E., born January 2, 1864. Mr. and Mrs. Files are active in church work, being connected by membership with the Free Baptist Church of White Rock. OHN Q. A. JORDAN, who is actively and prosperously engaged as a tiller of the soil at Cape Elizabeth, Cumberland County, Me., was born in this place July 3, 1849, being a son of John and Abigail (Fickett) Jordan. Mr. Jordan's paternal grandfather, Thomas Jordan, was a lifelong resident of this State. He was bred to the occupation of farming, which he followed through life, after his mar- riage purchasing a farm in Cape Elizabeth, where he lived to a ripe old age. The maiden name of his wife, who was a native of this place, was Martha Fickett. She bore him four children. John Jordan, son of Thomas and Martha, was born on the old Jordan home- stead at Cape Elizabeth, and, with the excep- tion of a few years, when he went to sea, en- 236 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW gaged in the West India trade, diligently fol- lowed the independent calling of his father, to which he was reared. On October 3, 1835, he was united in the bonds of matrimony with Abigail Fickett, who became the mother of eleven children, of whom the following four yet survive: Simon F. , born October 12, 1837, a well-known farmer of this town; Melvin F. , born November 24, 1840, who subsequently had his name legally changed to Sawyer, the name of his mother's sister's husband, and is now a resident of the Cape; John Q. A., the direct subject of the present sketch ; and Alvin A., born November 17, 1853. Lewis G. Jordan, who was born March 29, 1836, and married Susan R. Bragdon, of Poland, Me., has recently died. John Q. A. Jordan spent his early years in school; and on the completion of his educa- tional course he turned his attention to agricult- ural pursuits, in which he has met with emi- nent success, having by tireless energy and progressive enterprise won position among the leading farmers of this locality. In politics Mr. Jordan is a sound Democrat. Relig- iously, free and liberal in his views, he is not connected with any church organization. Y^JVTJOSES M. CHAPMAN, a prosperous 1 1 =J farmer and an old resident of West- ^ eJL ^^^ brook, son of John and Hannah (McKenney) Chapman, was born in Dexter, Penobscot County, Me., January 25, 1833. Mr. Chapman's great-grandfather, Ed- ward Chapman, was a native of Ipswich, Mass., who married Eleanor Small, of Lim- ington. Me., and, settling in Westbrook, became identified with the early settlement and growth of the town. Among his children were: Nathaniel, who served in the Conti- nental army during the Revolutionary War; and Simon, Mr. Chapman's grandfather. Simon Chapman was born in Westbrook, and in young manhood he studied law, which he practised to some extent; but the greater part of his life was passed as a farmer in his native town, where he died in 1845. He was an old-time Democrat in politics. He mar- ried Polly Jose, sister of Jonathan Jose, of Scarboro, and reared a family of seven chil- dren, three of whom are living, namely: Mary, who married, and is now a widow; Harris, who resides in Philadelphia, Pa. ; and Hero, a resident of Passadumkeag. John Chapman, son of Simon, was born in Westbrook; and when reaching manhood he engaged in the lime-burning business, which formed his principal occupation through life. He resided in Dexter for some time, later moving to Danville, now Auburn, Me. ; and he finally settled in Piscataquis County. He was- an industrious, energetic, and worthy citizen, who applied his resources to the best advan- tage, and always enjoyed a comfortable pros- perity as the fruits of his labor. He died in 1877. He voted with the Democratic party, and in his religious views was a Universalist. His wife, Fanny McKenney, was a daughter of Moses McKenney, of Scarboro., She be- came the mother of ten children, six of whom are living, and are as follows: William'; Mahala; Hannah; Moses M., the subject of this sketch; Joshua; and Jerome. Moses M. Chapman was educated in the schools of Scarboro, Dexter, and Danville. After completing his studies he was engaged in the construction of the southern portion of the Great Falls & Conway Railroad, upon which he worked for three years; and he then settled in Westbrook, where he has since given his attention to farming. For the past forty years he has made agricultural pursuits a suc- cessful business, and at the present time owns some two hundred and twenty-seven acres of valuable land situated in Westbrook and Scar- boro, his property being finely located and ex- ceedingly productive. He makes a specialty of breeding blooded Durham and Holstein stock, and also raises cattle for market con- sumption, to the extent of about thirty-five head annually. Besides these he raises some fine horses of Norman stock, having at the present time several good specimens; and he has secured a high reputation in that direction. He devotes some time to general farming, producing one hundred tons of superior hay yearly, and deals quite largely in milk. Mr. Chapman was married to Lydia B. Jordan, daughter of Captain Ebenezer Jordan, of Danville, on November 27, 1862, and has five children, four of whom are living, namelyi BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 237 Napoleon B., who is in the grocery business in Portland; Geneva B., wife of George Tal- bot, of South Portland; Manetta G. and Mason M., who reside at home. In politics Mr. Chapman supports the Dem- ocratic party, but has never sought for politi- cal prominence. He is deeply interested in the general welfare of the community, the moral and social improvement of which he is always ready to aid; and he attends the Uni- versalist church. jLARENCE E. ALLEN, proprietor of the baggage transfer from the Union Station, Portland, was born in Gor- ham, Cumberland County, Me., April 15, 1853. He is the son of George W. and Lydia (Lambert) Allen. His grandpar- ents were William and Maria (Chatty) Allen, of Falmouth, Me. William Allen was a well-to-do farmer in Falmouth, who lived to be seventy-six years old, his wife dying at the age of seventy-two. She was a daughter of Captain John Chatty, a soldier in the French War. Their son, George W. Allen, was born in Falmouth, Jan- uary 18, 1822, and there grew to manhood. In 1849 he removed to Gorham, where for some time he was engaged in farming, return- ing in 1 86 1 to Falmouth, where he is now living. He is a veteran of the Civil War, having enlisted in the Twenty-fifth Maine Volunteer Infantry. His wife was born De- cember 5, 1826, daughter of John and Eliza- beth (Alexander) Lambert, old residents of Falmouth. Mr. and Mrs. George W. Allen reared four children, of whom Clarence E. is the only one now living. In religious belief Mr. George W. Allen is a Baptist, while his wife is a member of the Congregational church. . Clarence E. Allen attended the common schools of his native town and Westbrook Seminary, and finished his schooling with a course of study at Gray's Business College, Portland. When nineteen years of age he went to work for M. Y. Knight, a grocer on Oxford Street, in whose employ he remained four years; and he then engaged for a while in the milk business. In 1879 he went to Boston to enter the employ of the Highland Street Railway. In 1884 he returned to Portland, and engaged in the express business on a small scale; and the following year he bought out James Neal, who had the Maine Central Railroad trade. This business was then easily handled, and Mr. Allen's single horse was able to accomplish all that was necessary. After the Union Station was built, the busi- ness increased, and another firm took up the same line; but they dropped out within a year, leaving Mr. Allen in sole possession of the field. From that time to the present his trade has yearly increased, and he now owns the largest transfer business in the city. Mr. Allen is a persevering and energetic man, who knows how to use to the best advantage the capabilities that win success. Fie has at- tained prosperity through his own efforts alone, and is deserving of the success which he has achieved. October 17, 1876, he was united in mar- riage with Alice E. True, daughter of Calvin S. and Alice M. (Anderson) True, of Port- land. They have three children — Ernest, Ethel, and Calvin. Mr. Allen is a Mason, belonging to Ancient Landmark Lodge, No. 17, A. F. & A. M., of Portland. He and his family attend St. Stephen's Church (Episcopal), to whose sup- port he contributes. They have a pleasant home at Deering. (^Tr-URELIUS SCOTT JONES, a practi- fJA cal and well-to-do farmer of Scarboro, Jj\\ Me., was born in this town Novem- ^"■^ ber 8, 1838, coming from pioneer antecedents. His grandfather, John Jones, was a native of Scarboro, his birth occurring November 6, 1775. He spent a part of his earlier life in Pownal, another Cumberland County town, but subsequently purchased a farm in this locality, and here carried on mixed husbandry throughout his years of ac- tivity, dying in 1856. He was a man of robust constitution, and never afraid of hard work. He was active in advancing the relig- ious and moral interests of the community, and for more than forty years was a Deacon in the Congregational church. On October 20, 1797, he married Lydia Westcott, of Cape 238 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Elizabeth; and they reared a family of six children, William, the father of Aurelius S., being the fourth child. William Jones was born January 23, 1808, in the town of Pownal, where he resided until a young man, when he came to Scarboro, where he afterward engaged in general farm- ing, meeting with signal success in his under- takings. He was influential in local matters, serving as Selectman for some years. In re- ligion he was a Congregationalist, and con- tributed generously toward the support of that church. He was twice married, his first wife, Jane W. Sawyer, dying in 1857, and leaving two children — Aurelius Scott and Henry S. Of his union with his second wife, Mrs. Catherine F. Moody, nh Li-bby, no children were born. Henry S. Jones, now a resident of Scarboro, was born here, April 27, 1842. He married Jane W., daughter of Ebenezer 'Libby, of this town; and they have one child, Florence Ada, born August 25, 1871. He is a Republican in politics, and both he and his wife are members of the Congregational church. Aurelius Scott Jones was reared and educated in the place of his nativity, and on the home farm was thoroughly instructed in the agricultural arts, continuing beneath' the parental roof-tree until the breaking out of the late Rebellion. In 1861 he enlisted as a pri- vatejn the Twelfth Maine Volunteer Infantry, joining Company C, which was commanded by Captain Thornton, of Scarboro. Mr. Jones served in New Orleans on guard duty for nine months, and during that time was promoted to the rank of Corporal. On his return to Maine he located in Portland, where he was engaged in the trucking business for eight years, after which he came back to the scenes of his child- hood, and here took up farming on the old homestead. He has a snug farm of sixty-five acres, the larger portion of which is under good cultivation. It is amply supplied with substantial farm buildings and all the neces- sary equipments for carrying on farming oper- ations after the most improved methods. Mr. Jones is active in the Grand Army circles, being a member of Thatcher Post, No. 1 1 1. Mr. Jones was first married January i, 1864, to Martha Ellen Robin§on, daughter of John Robinson, of this place; but their happy wedded life was of brief duration, her death occurring November 21 of that year. On January 15, 1867, he was married to her sister, Elizabeth L. Robinson. Two children are the fruit of this marriage*, namely: Martha Ellen, born February 18, 1869; and John Howard, born September 9, 1870. Martha Ellen married Royal E. Hudson, of this town; and they are the parents of three chil- dren — Arthur Scott, Mary E., and Cora Belle. Mr. and Mrs.^ Jones are members of the Congregational church, in which he has served for some time as superintendent of the Sunday-school. ;OSEPH W. READ, who owns and oc- cupies a portion of the original home- stead in South Windham, Me., on which his grandfather, Noah Read, settled in the latter part of the eighteenth century, was born in the town of Windham, November 9, 1835. He is of English ante- cedents, being the lineal descendant of John Read, the son, presumably, of William and Lucy (Henage) Read, of England.. John Read sailed from England with the large fleet that came to New England m. 1630, and set- tled at first in Weyniouth, Mass.j but after- ward removed to Rehoboth, Mass., buying property there in 1643. He was a large land- holder, and quite prominent in local affairs, for some years holding the office of Constable, which was then the chief executive office. = His son, Daniel Read, the next in line of descent, was born in Rehoboth in March, 1655. He married Hannah Peck on August 27, 1677; and they reared six children. Daniel, Jr., their second child and first son, was born in Rehoboth, January 20, 1680. He and his wife, Elizabeth Bosworth, were the parents of sixteen children, Noah, Sr., great- grandfather of Joseph W., being the eighth child. Noah Read, Sr., a native Mass., born December 17, Abigail Baldwin, who became eleven children. The eighth , ^ the father's name Noah, as noted above, was born September 21, 1755, in Attleboro. He married Mary Robinson, of Windham, Me., of Attleboro, 1 71 8, married the mother of child, bearing BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 239 Noveihber 26, 1788, and they became the par- ents of ten children. Fie was for many years a teacher of the younger members of the So- .ciety of Friends in Falmouth. He was very religious, and in 1800 was appointed an Elder in the ehurch, an office which he filled until his death, which occurred April 4, 1844. Nathan Read, son of Noah and Mary (Robinson) Read, and father of Joseph W., was a native of Windham, born March 2, 1795, and lived to the good old age of eighty- four years. He married January 28, 1824, Ruth Horton, a daughter of John Horton, of Portland. Of the five children who were the fruit of this union three are now living; namely, the subject of the present sketch and his two sisters'. Emily H. Read, the elder of these, born August 30, 1826, is the wife of Isaiah Jones, and has three children — Charles W., Elmer H., and Frank; Julia W. Read, born September i, 1831, is the wife of Nathan R. Dyer, of South Portland. Joseph W. Read acquired his elementary education in Windham, this being supple- mented by an attendance at Westbrook Semi- nary. In 1855 he went to Portland, where he worked for a time as a clerk in a retail grocery store, and then became clerk in the wholesale grocery store on Commercial Street of T. & W. H. Shaw, remaining with them during the year 1857. He was next employed for three years in the wholesale flour and grain estab- lishment of William L. Southard. In i860 Mr. Read, still remaining in Portland, estab- lished himself in business, and carried on a substantial wholesale trade in groceries until 1876. In that year he returned to Windham, moving on to the old homestead. In 1889 he was appointed Postmaster for South Windham, retaining the office four years, two and one- half months; and in 1880 he was elected a member of the Board of Selectmen, in which office he served four consecutive years, being Chairman of the Board the last two years. Politically, he is a stanch Republican. Mr. Read was married July 9, 1863, to Ellen F. Jordan, daughter of William Jordan, of Portland. They have had seven children, but have been called to part with five. The two now living are: Charles W., born Febru- ary 13, 1866, employed by Chisholm Brothers in Portland; and Elizabeth Horton Read, born May 22, 186S, and now residing at South Windham with her parents. TT^HARLES PRITHAM, an enterprising I Ky general farmer, residing in the town of ^^1^ Freeport, was born in Old Orchard, Me., November 30, 1S39, the son of Samuel and Matilda Pritham. He spent his early years in Old Orchard, receiving a good common-school education, and in 1859 accompanied his parents to Freeport. Like his father, he adopted the vocation of a farmer, which he has since followed. On November 4, 1876, he was married to Mrs. Eleanor Robinson; and they have two children — C. H. Pritham and F. J. Pritham. In politics Mr. Pritham is a Republican. M. STAPLES, one of the solid business men of Bridgton, was born February 8, 1855, in the town of Naples, Cumberland County, Me., being a son of Charles M. Staples. The father, for many years a resident of Naples, removed to South Bridgton in 1865. He married Miss Sarah N. Center, who became the mother of five chil- dren, two of whom died in infancy. The others were: the subject of this sketch and his two sisters, Mary E. and Annie M. Mr. Staples acquired his elementary educa- tion in the district schools of his native town, it being supplemented by an attendance at the Bridgton Pligh School and the Bridgton Acad- emy. He remained beneath the parental r.oof until attaining his majority, when he was en- gaged for a short time in teaching. Two years later Mr. Staples came to Bridgton, entering the store of an uncle, by whom he was engaged as a clerk until 1881. Having paid faithful attention to his duties while thus employed, he had become familiar with the details of mercantile business, and then started in trade for himself, opening a store for the sale of general merchandise and continuing about five years. Wisely investing his money in real estate, he during the first administration of President Cleveland greeted the fine building in which the Knights of Pythias have their 240 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW headquarters, and in which the post-office is located. In this block he has also established a store, which he devotes to the sale of gro- ceries and general merchandise, conducting therein a thriving and extensive business. During the summer season Mr. Staples, who is ever wide-awake and active, runs a steamer, the "Lady of the Lake," carrying pleasure parties on lake excursions. On November 20, 1881, the union of Mr. Staples with Miss Idalyn M. Gove was sol- emnized. Politically, Mr. Staples is a firm supporter of the Republican party, and for some time did excellent and appreciated service as Chairman of the Board of Selectmen ; for three years also he was Town Treasurer. He is prominent in social organizations, being a member of the Free Masons, the Odd Fel- lows, and the Knights of Pythias. He is an active worker in the Congregational church, of which both he and his wife are faithful members. Generous and public-spirited, he is ever ready to lend a helping hand toward promoting the advancement and prosperity of the community in which he now lives, and of which he is a respected member. JAPTAIN JACOB B. PINKHAM, a popular member of the farming community of Harpswell, Me., formerly master of a vessel in the West India trade, ,was born near his present home, July 5, 1823. His parents, Elijah and Lydia (Willson) Pinkham, were natives of Harpswell, where his grandparents on both sides of the house were early settlers. His paternal grandfather, Nathaniel Pink- ham, was a native of New Hampshire, and was a farmer by occupation. Many years of his life were spent in Harpswell; and here his son, Elijah Pinkham, likewise followed agri- culture for a livelihood, also taking part in the fishing industry peculiar to the place. He built a comfortable house and rounded out a useful life of ninety years, his wife having been called to rest at the age of sixty-eight years. Mr. and Mrs. Pinkham attended the Methodist church. They were the parents of eight children, seven of whom are now living, namely: Joseph; Ann, wife of John Rogers'; Nathaniel; Jacob B., the subject of this sketch; Jane, wife of Ralph Sinnett; Almira; and Elijah J. Susan M. Pinkham died some years ago. Jacob B. Pinkham remained with his parents until twenty-one years of age, aiding his father about the farm and going with him on his fishing expeditions. When he attained his majority, he went to sea, soon rising to be master of a vessel. He was for thirty years Captain of a West Indiaihan, spending the greater part of his time at sea; and after a few years passed on the land he took charge of another vessel in the same trade, which he commanded until. 1887. In that year he re- signed his position and settled in his present pretty residence, which he planned and erected. He has a fine farm of fifty acres- at West Harpswell, overlooking the sea, where he can still enjoy the ocean breezes, and at the same time is surrounded by all the comforts of home life. On December 19, 1853, Captain Pinkham was married to Hannah A. Bartlett, daughter of Ballard and Annie (Rogers) Bartlett, of Phippsburg, Me., where she was born-. Bal- lard Bartlett was a well-to-do farmer. He died at the age of seventy-four, and his wife lived to be ten years older. Seven children were born to Captain and Mrs. Pinkham, four of whom are living: J. Seymour, Captain of a one - thousand - two - hundred -and-thirty-seven- ton vessel, married Fannie Pennell, of North Harpswell, and has three children — Seymour L., Nellie F., and Mabel; William F., a carpenter and joiner, married Carrie Riggs, of Lewiston, Me., and has four children — Florence A., Lloyd, Elsie, anH Dwight; Howard assists his father on the farm; Or- ville S., Captain of a nine-hundred-and-three- ton vessel, makes his home with his father. He married Helen Savage, of Dresden, Me., and has two children — Millard B. and Ber- nard Orville. Captain Jacob B. Pinkham is a prominent man in the ranks of the Republican party. Though in a Democratic locality, he was elected to the legislatures of 1895 and 1896, served on the Board of Selectmen from 1890 through 1892, and on the Board of Assessors and Overseers of the Poor for the same length CHARLES STANWOOD. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 243 of time, being Chairman of the last-named body in 1891 and 1892. He is a member of the Try Again Lodge of Good Templars of Harpswell. In the Methodist church he has long been Steward and class leader and superintendent of the Sunday-school; and his wife, who was a public-school teacher before her marriage, is one of the ablest Sunday- school teachers in the parish. Captain Pink- ham has all the characteristics of a genial and hearty seaman, and is very popular with his townsmen. kHARLES B. COTTON, an enterpris- ing and progressive agriculturist of Gorham, is a native of this town, the date of his birth being Novem- ber 5, 1836. His father, William Cotton, born in 1801, was a lifelong resident of Gor- ham, being the second son of John and Eliza- beth (Chase) Cotton, members of the farming community. William Cotton industriously followed for many years his trade of cooper, but subse- quently engaged in tilling the soil, living on a farm during his last days. He married Maria, daughter of Joseph Sturgis, of Gorham ; and they reared two children, Charles B. and Howard. The parents were members of the Baptist church, and the father was a Republi- can in politics. Both lived beyond the ap- pointed seventy years of man's life, the father dying in 1876, and the mother in 1885. Howard, the younger son, born in December, 1843, is a resident of Cumberland Mills and an active member of the Republican party. He married Hannah E. , daughter of Daniel Billings, of this town ; and they have four chil- dren — Helen L., Carioll H., Maria A., and Ralph H. His wife and eldest daughter are members of the Methodist church. Charles B. Cotton obtained his education in the place of his nativity, and was subsequently engaged in teaching for several terms, being an instructor in schools at Standish, Wind- ham, a-nd Gorham. Since that time, however, he has given his time and attention to agricult- ure in its various branches. Much of his land is under cultivation, and his farm is well stocked and well equipped for carrying on his extensive business after the most approved modern methods. His apiary, containing about one hundred and seventy hives of bees, yields him vast quantities of honey, which he markets in Portland and adjoining towns. He has a choice dairy, from which he manu- factures a superior quality of butter, selling it to regular family customers. Mr. Cotton was married October 25, 1862, to Lizzie E. Douglas, daughter of Freedom Douglas, of Gorham, where her birth occurred September i, 1845. Of *^he eight children born to Mr. and Mrs. Cotton, seven are living — Elmer S. , Charles S. , Bertha, William, Inez C, Walter M., and Ernest L. Elmer S. Cotton, born March 30, 1863, married in 1 886 May T., daughter of Edmund Clement, of Cumberland Mills; and their only child is a son, Edmund C, born August 30, 1890. Charles S. Cotton was born March 5, 1866. Bertha, born February 9, 1871, is the wife of Dr. Bertelle F. Worthing, of Augusta. Will- iam Cotton was born February 20, 1873. Inez C. was born November 30, 1875. Wal- ter M. was born June 10, 1879. Ernest L. was born January 22, 1881. In politics Mr. Cotton is independent, having the courage of his convictions, voting for the best men and measures irrespective of party lines. In religious matters he exercises the same right of private judgment, being in faith a strong Second Adventist. ,HARLES STANWOOD, shipsraith, an esteemed resident of Woodford's, is busily engaged in all kinds of ship work belonging to his calling, his smithy being located at 310 Commercial Street, at the head of Merchant's Wharf, Port- land, Me. A native of Brunswick, this State, he was born June 17, 1828, son of William, second, and Nancy (Woodside) Stanwood. He is of English antecedents, his grandfather, William Stanwood, first, having been a son of Samuel and grandson of Ebenezer Stanwood, the emigrant ancestor. William Stanwood, second, was born in Brunswick, where he learned the trade of a ship carpenter, and was also engaged in farm- ing. He died in 1853; and his wife Nancy, 244 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW who was likewise a native of Brunswick, Me., and a daughter of Adam Woodside, lived until 1880. They had a family of six children, the following being a brief record : Charles is the subject of this brief biographical sketch; Hugh Dunlap, who was master of the barque "Sea Duck," was lost at sea; William Henry died in 1893 in California; George resides at Cape Elizabeth ; Robert, also one of the crew of the "Sea Duck," was lost during a voyage; and James died in infancy. Charles Stanwood acquired a good common- school education in his boyhood, attending school in Brunswick and working on the farm until sixteen years old. He then began to learn the blacksmith's trade with Mr. Thomas Knowlton, agreeing to stay with him two years for thirty dollars per year and one month's schooling. Running away, however, before he had served his full time, he went to Bath, where he secured work with Anderson & Smith, shipsmiths, for whom he worked several months, receiving twelve dollars a n^onth wages. He subsequently worked a short time for a Mr. Babb, who gave him eighteen dollars a month, being later employed by William Donnell, of the same town. Re- turning to Brunswick, Mr. Stanwood began work for Mr. George Woodward, at Schofield's shipyards, on the ship "Brandywine," con- tinuing there until the vessel was launched. He then came with Mr. Woodward to Portland to assist in finishing the ship, remaining here until the following winter, when he went to> Bath to iron a ship, the "Ellen E. Stevens," for Thomas Winslow, in Larrabee & Allen's yard. Going thence to Harpswell, Mr. Stan- wood ironed the brig "Mantanzas," for Nor- ton Stover, afterward returning to Scovill's yard, where he ironed the "Sciota," when that was finished going again to Stover's yard to iron the barque "Panama" and the schooner "Mayflower." Mr. Stanwood was next em- ployed on the Brunswick River, ironing the "Singapore" and the "Annie H. Kimball," later going to Bath to iron the ship "Union" for Thomas Howard. From there he went South in 1852, taking his crew with him and ironed the ship "Neptune " for Carr Pae-e & Allen in Virginia. ' In 1853 Mr. Stanwood returned to Bruns- wick, where he worked for different people, ironing many ships, among them being the "Redwood," "William , Woodside," "Sam Dunning," the "Daniel Elliott," and after- ward worked on various vessels, including the "Joseph Badger," the "State of Maine," and two schooners. In 1856 Mr. Stanwood settled in Portland, working for three years for the Portland Company. In i860 he went to Aspinwall, South America, and was em- ployed for a time on the Panama Railway. Returning in 1863 to this city, he at once bought a half-interest in the blacksmith busi- ness of Fred K. Hatch; and a year and a half later he bought out the other half, continuing the business alone at the same location, 162 Commercial Street, for a score of years. In 1870 he tore down the old shops, and, in com- pany with his brother George, built the new ones. He has here ironed many barques, ships, schooners, and brigs, working for N. Stover, R. Lewis & Co., J. S. Winslow & Co., and Charles H. Chase; and in many of these vessels (here designated by a *) he has had an interest: "Manuela," the "Ella and Anna,"* "Ellen," "Tattay,"* "Archer," "Ella," "Sarmento," "Samuel B. Hale," "Selina," "Clara M. Goodrich," "Bruns- wick," "Samuel E. Spring,"* "Isaac Jack- son,"* "Rufus E. Wood,"* "Portland Lloyds,"* "Philena Winslow,"* "Carrie Winslow,"* "Ellen Crusoe," the "Annie Lewis," and the "Charles R. Lewis." Of Mr. Stanwood's union with Maria Ross, daughter of Robert and Jane (Woodside) Ross, seven children have been born, as follows: Charles W., a blacksmith; Robert R. ; Jane R., who died in young womanhood; Richard M.; Georgie; Janie; and Allie. In his po- litical affiliations Mr. Stanwood is an uncom- promising Democrat. In 1870 he served as a member of the City Council. In religioi he is a liberal Christian, attending the Uni versalist church. ion (I: HARLES C. WIGGIN is well qualified for the position of Town Treasurer, which office he has held in Freeport since 1891, being a man of good business ability, sagacious, and pru- BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 245 dent, and one whose cordial manner has won him many friends. He was born in Scarboro, Me., on January 26, 1844, son of Ethan and Abigail (Prout) Wiggin. Benjamin Wiggin, his paternal grandfather, was a native of New Hampshire, where the family name has been prominent from the early settlement of the State. He removed to Maine, and was among the successful farmers of his day. He resided at Cape Eliza- beth for several years near the close of his life, and died there at the advanced age of eighty- one years. During the Revolutionary War he was a patriot soldier, rendering service for seven years. He was the father of three chil- dren — two sons and a daughter — all of whom grew up and two married. Ethan Wiggin, his eldest son, became a seafarer in early man- hood ; and during the forty years in which he followed his vocation he was commander on different vessels and visited many of the prin- cipal ports of the world. ~He then retired and spent his last years on a farm in Scarboro, Me., where he died in July, 1879, at upward of eighty years of age. In his younger days he was a Whig, but after the formation of the Republican party he became a supporter of. the latter. Liberal in his religious views, he was an occasional attendant of the Congregational church. His wife, Abigail Prout, survived him just one year, dying in July, 1880, at eighty-one years of age. Nine children were born to them, eight of whom grew to maturity, and five are still living, as follows: George Wiggin, who during the Civil War served in the United States Navy, being the Captain of the "Tennessee," one of the ships in Admiral Farragut's fleet, also Captain of the "Colonel Kinsman," now residing in Townsend, Del. ; John Wiggin, of Scarboro, Me. ; Charles C. Wiggin ; Mrs. Mary Means, the widow of Cyrus Means, residing at Old Orchard, Me. ; and Abbie P., the wife of Captain William A. McNulty, an ofificer in the late war, now resid- ing in Washington, D. C. Charles C. Wiggin remained with his parents until after he attained his majority, acquiring his education in the public schools of Scarboro. In 1868, at twenty-four years of age, he went to Culpeper, Va., and for two years was profitably engaged in mercantile business. Returning to Maine at the end of that time, he was engaged in various lines of business in Scarboro until 1880; and about two years later he settled in Pownal and was engaged in farming for three years. In 1885 he removed to Freeport village, where he still resides, having since then for the most part been engaged in general farming, carrying on the land which he owns in Freeport. He was married at Pownal, Me., on January 10, 1882, to Miss Mary A. Curtis, who was born in Pownal and is a daughter of Franklin and Statira B. (True) Curtis. Her ancestors were among the early settlers of Cumberland County. Mr. Wiggin is a loyal supporter of the Re- publican party. He is a member of Freeport Lodge, No. 23, A. F. & A. M., and of Harra- seeket Lodge, Knights of Pythias. In relig- ious views he is liberal, and his wife is a com- municant of the Baptist church. They reside in their fine residence in the village of Free- port. DWIN A. BODGE, a public-spirited citizen of Windham, Me., his native place, has done much to promote the interests of this town, more especially of the village of South Windham. He was born on May 1-8, 1835. His father, the late Josiah Bodge, and his grandfather, Thomas Bodge, were both lifelong residents of Windham. The grandfather was a farmer by occupation, and in this healthful labor passed the active part of his seventy-five years. He married Betsey Mayberry, of Windham, and they be- came the parents of ten children, of whom four are now living, namely: Susan, wife of Thomas Smith, who has six children — Josiah William, George T., Melissa J., John A., Charity Ann, and Abner T. ; Andrew, who married Sarah Manson, of Standish, and has six children — Peter A., Susan J., Betsey, Sarah, William, and Clinton; John A., who married Esther A. Harmon, of Standish, and has four children — George M., Emily J., Henry W., and Edward M. ; and Eunice. The latter has been twice married. Her first husband, Joseph Hawkes, of Windham, left her with one child, a daugh- ter, Harriet A. Hawkes ; and by her second 246 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW husband, William F. Sawyer, she also has a daughter, Ella J. Sawyer. Josiah Bodge was born March 29, 1805, and died in 1886. During his years of active life he was successfully engaged in agricultural pursuits, owning about forty acres of land. He was respected as an industrious and up- right man and a useful citizen. His first wife, Isabel Richards, of Cape Elizabeth, whom he wedded on August 16, 183 1, died February 10, 1864. Four children were born of their union, two of whom are now living, namely: Edwin A., the sub- ject of this sketch ; and Ann E- Ann E. Bodge, born May 15, 1842, is the wife of Frank A. Cloudman, of Westbrook, Me., and has three children — Frank H., Cora B., and Andrew C. On August 8, 1865, Josiah Bodge married Mrs. Eunice F. Emery, widow of David Emery and a daughter of Elias Means, of Saco. Three children were born of this union, one of whom is now living, Joseph F. Emery. He was born in Clinton, Me., and after his marriage with Miss Annie Davis, of Portland, removed to Savannah, Ga., where he is now a resident. Edwin A. Bodge acquired his education in the public schools of his native town, and, like the majority of farmers' boys, early began to make himself useful at home. After learn- ing the shoemaker's trade, he followed it in connection with farm labors for nearly fifteen years, but has since given his whole attention to agriculture. An active member of the Re- publican party, Mr. Bodge has been identified with the best interests of the town since at- taining manhood, and has served his fellow- citizens in various capacities. From 1878 until 1880 inclusive he was Town Collector, and the two succeeding years he was one of the Board of Selectmen. Socially, Mr. Bodge is a Knight of Pythias, belonging to Oriental Lodge, No. 17, of Windham. Religiously, he is a valued member of the Free Will Bap- tist church. Mr. Bodge was first married in January, 1854, to Mary, daughter of Amos Hanson, of this place. She passed to the higher life beyond April 28, 1864, leaving no issue. Mr. Bodge was united in wedlock with Esther C. Haskell, daughter of Oliver Haskell, of Windham, on January 13, 1867, and they have two children, as follows: Mary E., who was born July 10, 1868, is the wife of Eugene Hawkes, of Gorham, and has one child, Esther M., born July 20, 1895; and Charles A. Bodge, born March 28, 1870^ DWIN L. CODING, the well-known Treasurer and Manager of the Shaw, Coding Shoe Company of Portland, Me., was born in North Livermore, Andro- scoggin County, March 6, 1 851, son of Ephraim and Harriet (Bumpus) Coding. His father, who was a native of Livermore, was born July g, 1820, the year when the Missouri Com- promise Bill was passed, and Maine became a State. After moving to Portland in 1850, Mr. Ephraim Coding carried on the grocery busi- ness and afterward the fruit business for many years. He still lives in Portland, but has retired from mercantile activities. His wife was a native of Mercer, Me. She died in 1892, leaving three sons, of whom the subject of this sketch is the eldest. M. R. Coding, the second son, is Cashier of Casco National Bank of this city. H. F. Coding, the third son, is now employed by the same bank. Jonathan . Coding, the grandfather, was a farmer, who spent his life at Livermore, but his ancestors came from Watertown, Mass. Edwin L. Coding, the special subject of this biographical sketch, was graduated from the Portland High School in the class of 1867, and was then employed by C. H. Breed & Co., wholesale manufacturers of boots and shoes on Union Street, with whom he re- mained during their continuance as a firm. Mr. Coding has followed this business enter- ' prise through successive changes. The firm name first changed to Walden & Shaw, and later to Shaw, Coding & Co. In December, 1873, they moved to the present location on Middle Street. In August, 1895, the Shaw, Coding Shoe Company was incorporated with a capital stock of one hundred thousand dollars. Mr. Coding, having been connected with the business since its foundation, is thoroughly conversant with all its details, and has proved efificient manager. This corporation a most BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 247 employs one hundred and fifty hands, besides eight travelling agents; and their product supplies the best retail trade east of the Rocky Mountains. Mr. Coding is also Treasurer and Manager of the Casco Paper Box Company, a growing enterprise, which he in connection with other business firms organized. Besides this he is President of the Diamond Island Association, and is actively engaged in pro- moting its interests. He owns a beautiful summer residence there and a number of cottages and lots. Mr. Edwin L. Coding is a member of Beacon Lodge, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, and was one of the charter members of the Portland Encampment. His wife, whom he married in August, 1882, was Marion S. Longley, daughter of John H. Longley, of Macon, Ca. Mr. and Mrs. Coding have three interesting children — Florence, Emily, and Margaret Coding. The family attend the State Street Congregational Church, of which Mrs. Coding is a member. RECORY CROSTON, late an es- teemed citizen of Standish, Me., where his widow, Mrs. Lucinda Paine Croston, still makes her home, was born in Ireland, October i, 1829, and was a son of William and Sarah (Hawkes) Croston. He came to America when fifteen years of age, locating in Ellsworth, Me., and for many years followed the sea. He sailed at first as a com- mon sailor before the mast, but afterward be- came master of a vessel, and made many long voyages, going to nearly every quarter of the globe, becoming especially familiar with French and Spanish ports, much of his trad- ing being confined to the Mediterranean shores, but likewise visiting the important harbor towns of Cuba and South America. Mr. Croston was first married in 1857 to Anna Clark, of Ellsworth. They settled in Portland, where two children, neither of whom is now living, were born, and where his first wife, Mrs. Anna C. Croston, died in 1861. Four years later, on April 18, 1865, he married Miss Lucinda Paine, a daughter of William Paine, who was a lifelong resident of Standish. Mr. Paine was born on January 12, 1796, and died November 8, 1881. For many years he was engaged in the cooper's trade. He was one of the foremost politicians of the town, being a prominent factor of the Repub- lican party, very active in town and county affairs, serving as County Commissioner from 1854 until 1857, and during and after the war as Town Clerk and Treasurer for two years. For fifteen years thereafter he filled the office of Deputy Sheriff, being likewise a member of the Board of Selectmen; and from 1866 until his demise he was Postmaster at Stand- ish. Religiously, he was a Unitarian. He married Louisa, daughter of David Otis, of Limington. Of their four children two are now living — Lucinda P. (Mrs. Croston); and Marcia A., wife of John D. Higgins. Mrs. Paine, now eighty-nine years of age, lives with her daughter, Mrs. Croston. She is a member of the Congregational Church of Standish. After his second marriage Mr. Croston, who continued his sea voyages, removed to Stand- ish, where he purchased the residence now oc- cupied by Mrs. Croston. Of this union two children were born, but both have passed to the life immortal. Mr. Croston died in 1886. In politics he was a stanch Republican. Re- ligiously, he attended and contributed toward the support of the Congregational church, of which Mrs. Croston is a member. He was a Master Mason, belonging to the Standish Lodge, and was also a member of the Marine Association of Portland. KRANKLIN A. SKILLINS, an able and successful agriculturist, owning and occupying a large farm at South Portland, Me., formerly a part of Cape Eliza- beth, is a native-born citizen, the date of his birth being August 22, 1853. Among the original settlers of Cape Eliza- beth were a family of the name of Skillins; and here Daniel Skillins, the paternal grand- father of Franklin A., was born May 31, 1764, he being the fifth child and the eldest son of his parents. He continued to reside on the Cape during his entire life, becoming one of the well-to-do farmers and a valued citi- zen, doing his part toward promoting the 248 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW growth and prosperity of this section of Cum- berland County. He was an old-time Whig and a regular attendant of the Methodist church. His wife, Jane Johnson, bore him eight children, Silas, father of Franklin, being born on the present homestead, May 17, 1801. Silas Skillins attended the pioneer schools, and from his earliest boyhood days worked on the farm, eventually succeeding to the ownership of the old homestead property. In 1845 he erected a saw-mill on his place, and for ten years or more he carried on the manu- facture of lumber in conjunction with general farming. He followed the faith of his father in religion, but became a Democrat in his political affiliations. He married on Novem- ber 24, 1835, Miriam Ward, daughter of Na- thaniel Ward, of Kennebunkport, Me. Of their eight children that grew to years of dis- cretion, five are now living, Franklin A. being the youngest child. The eldest, Lucy Ward Skillins, born August 18, 1836, died November 23, 1840; Daniel Ward Skillins, now a resident of Medford, Mass., was born August II, 1838, and married Adelaide Gould, of Kennebunkport; John Johnson, born Oc- tober 29, 1840, learned the trade of a house carpenter, and is now residing in Westbrook, Me., where he married Mary Ellen Trickey; Edwin Augustus, born June 23, 1846, died. September 11, 1847; Hezekiah, born April 19, 1847, died September 14, the same year; Silas Edwin, now of Richmond, Me., was born November 12, 1848, and married Eunice Pur- rington, of Bowdoin; Augustus Eugene, a resident of Hartford, this State, born Febru- ary 8, 1851, married Lois Anna Thompson, of the Cape. Franklin A. Skillins was the seventh son born to the parental household. He received his elementary education in the district schools of the Cape, being further advanced in learn- ing by an attendance at the Westbrook Semi- nary. Mr. Skillins has since been busily employed in agricultural pursuits on the home- stead farm. The estate contains one hundred and forty acres, of which over fifty are in a good state of cultivation, yielding abundantly of the crops common to this part of the coun- try. By his personal integrity and his up- right dealings with all with whom he has business transactions Mr. Skillins has won the confidence of his fellow-townsmen, and is everywhere" held in high respect. Socially, he is a rnember of the Golden Cross, No. 379, and of Stroudwater Commandery, Knights Templars; and, politically, he is a supporter of the Democratic party. Mr. Skillins and Anna Belle Chaplin, daughter of Alonzo C. Chaplin, of this place, were united in marriage on November 17, 1880; and their wedded life has been cheered by the advent of three bright and interesting children, namely: Harry Alonzo, , born No- vember 12, 1881; Silas Franklin, born May S, 1888; and Howard Chaplin, born June 11, 1893. EDEDIAH AUGUSTINE PRATT, of the Portland Paper Box Company, is a native of Poland, Androscoggin County, Me. He was born March 3, 1841, son of Jedediah and Sarah (Partridge) Pratt. His father was born and reared in Middleboro, Mass. He came to Oxford, Oxford County, this State, with his parents, and when only sixteen years old he enlisted as a soldier in the War of 18 12. His father, Aberdeen Pratt, tried to have him released from service, but, being unable, enlisted in the same company, both serving until the close of the war, after which they returned to Oxford. Jedediah Pratt was a cooper by trade, carry- ing on a substantial business at Poland for many years. He was much respected for his many sterling virtues, becoming quite active in local affairs, and served his fellow-toWns- men in many ways, being Selectman, Justice of the Peace, and a Representative to the State legislature one term. His wife was a daughter of David Partridge, whose father was one of the original settlers of Poland. Six children were born to them, four, of whom grew to mature years, namely : Louisa, wife of David Small, of Gray, Me. ; Jedediah Augus- tine; Aratus E., who removed from Maine to Massachusetts, and in 1885 returned to Port- land, where he died April 30, 1895, leaving a family of children; and Mrs. Climena Leigh- ton, who died, and also left a family. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 249 Neither of the parents is living, the father having passed away when comparatively young, in 1847, the mother surviving him thirty years. Both were valued members of the Free Will Baptist church. Jedediah Augustine was but a child when his father died. He soon afterward removed to Falmouth, where he received good educational advantages, later serving an apprenticeship at the wheel- wright's trade. For some years Mr. Pratt worked at various mechanical pursuits, start- ing in business on his own account as a wheelwright or carriage-maker, locating at first at the foot of Deer Street and afterward on Federal Street. He was next employed by the government, having charge of the carpenter department of forts in Maine and New Hamp- shire, acting for five years as foreman of the men employed. Resigning his government position in 1876, he formed a partnership with J. P. Libby, with him engaging in the manu- facture of paper boxes under the present name, continuing about a year, carrying on the busi- ness in a modest way. Mr. Pratt then bought out his partner's interest, and soon afterward, in July, 1877, consolidated with his competi- tors, Ayer & Dodge, these three men being still associated at the present time, carrying on an immense business. This company has the oldest established box factory in the State, and during its existence has made many tons of boxes, which have found their way to every part of the United States. Mr. Pratt has ac- cumulated considerable wealth. He invests his means judiciously, being the owner of val- uable real estate; and recently he has pur- chased the large, double brick house at the corner of India and Newberry Streets. In politics he is a steadfast Democrat, but not an aspirant for official honors. iDWIN C. TOWNSEND, a well-known business man of Cumberland County, prominent also in public affairs, has spent the larger part of bis life in Freeport, where his birth occurred, January 23,, 1834. His paternal grandfather, Seth Townsend, a native of the old Bay State, was a pioneer settler of Freeport, and for many years served in the State militia, holding a Major's com- mission. He was a shipwright and calker by trade, continuing in this occupation as long as able to work, attaining a ripe old age. His wife, Anna Curtis, to whom he was married January 10, 1801, bore him eight children, five sons and three daughters, whose names were : Enos, Earl, Seth, Addison, Relief, Roxanna, Caroline, and Ira C. , of whom but one is now living — Mrs. Caroline Knight, of Woodford's. Major Townsend was a Whig in politics and a Congregational ist in religion. Addison Townsend, father of Edwin C. , was a lifelong resident of Freeport, where he owned a good farm, and. was one of the leading busi- ness men of his day. He was an extensive dealer in wool and other merchandise, in addition to which he marketed all kinds of farm produce. He died March 8, 1891, at the age of eighty-three years, six months, and twenty-eight days, his wife, whose maiden name was Harriet B. Jordan, surviving him four years. She was born in this town De- cember 8, 1802, being the second child of William Jordan by his wife, Rebecca Orr, of Harpswell, and died on the farm where she was born, March 30, 1895, aged ninety-two^ years, three months, and twenty-two days. Four children, three sons and a daughter, were born to the parental household. One son, Emore T. , died January 21, 1887; and Abbie A., the only daughter, died October 12, 1887. The living are: Edwin C. , the special subject of this sketch; and David J., who occupies the old Jordan homestead, which has been continuously in possession of the family since July 8, 1778. Edwin C. Townsend completed his educa- tion in the old North Yarmouth Academy, which has a more than local reputation, after- ward fitting himself for a civil engineer and land surveyor. He studied civil engineering with Professor Smythe, of Bowdoin College, and had early practice with Charles J. Noyes, a civil engineer on the Kennebec & Portland Railroad. Mr. Townsend has done much surveying in this part of the county. He is also widely known as one of the early teachers of the county, having taught with great success for sixty terms, numbering among his pupils many who have since attained places of impor- tance in the literary world, in business, and in 25° BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW the professions. Mr. Townsend, who has always labored to promote the cause of popular education, has but recently resigned his posi- tion on the School Board, of which he had been'a member for fifteen years. In this his native town he has held all of the local ofifices excepting that of Treasurer, having been Clerk, Selectman, and Moderator many years and a member of the Board of County Commissioners in 1872, 1873, and 1874. At the present time he is a Trial Justice, and is also devoting his attention to surveying, real estate, and probate business, having a large practice, his ability and integrity being widely recognized. In politics he aflfiliates with the Republican party; and in religion he is liberal and consistent, believing in any and all systems of divine faith and worship that tend to improve the mental and moral condi- tions of mankind. Mr. Townsend has many ancient papers, plans, and records, valuable to himself as family relics and valuable to the community in which he resides. He is quite prominent in social circles, belonging to Freeport Lodge, A. F. & A. M. ; to Dunlap Chapter of Bruns- wick ; to Ligonia Lodge, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, of Portland; and to the East- ern Star Encampment of Portland. Mr. Townsend and Caroline Field, daughter of William B. and Relief Townsend Field, of Freeport, were married on October 31, 1858, and their thirty years of wedlock were blessed by the birth of three children ; namely, Evie C, Fred M., and Anna M. Into this happy household one deep shadow has come, the mother having passed from earth October 16, 1889, aged fifty-six years, two months, and twelve days; but the silent benediction of her pure and gentle life is ever present with the family. ^EFeRNALD L. KEENE, a sagacious and pl^ enterprising farmer of Otisfield, was born in Oxford, Me., May 3, 1851, son of Lemuel C. and Martha E. (Emery) Keene. His father was a native and lifelong resident of Oxford, where he was prosperously engaged as a tiller of the soil during the active period of his life, being known as an industrious farmer and a useful citizen. He died October 21, 1865. His wife, Martha.E. Emery, who was a native of Poland, Me., became the mother of four children, namely: William E., who died October 5, 1865; Fer- nald L. ; Anna E., who died August 13, 1858; and Ida F. , whose death occurred September 21, 1862 — the only living child being Fernald L. , the subject of this sketch. The mother died October 29, 1865. Fernald L. Keene received his education in the common schools of Oxford; and, as his parents died when he was fourteen years old, he was thus early thrown upon his own re- sources. He found employment as a farm laborer in Oxford and the vicinity until reach- ing the age of twenty, at which time he went to Boston, and for the succeeding two years was employed at a public institution. He then spent two years as a car conductor, at the expiration of which time he secured a position as employee at the Massachusetts Insane Asy- lum in Worcester, where he remained for a like period. Returning to Maine, he pur- chased a farm in Otisfield, which he carried on for a short time, and then selling out went to Providence, R. I. , where he passed the next two years as an officer at the House of Correc- tion. Thence he went to Meriden, Conn., and was for four years superintendent of the Reform School Farm at that place, cajDably performing the duties of the position. In 1888 he bought his present farm in Otisfield, and has since resided here, being j^rofitably engaged in agriculture, which he finds a con- genial occupation. He owns one hundred and forty acres of well-located land, upon which he has made various improvements; and besides general farming and stock-raising he has for several years devoted some attention to the entertainment of summer boarders, hav- ing every convenience for their comfort, and having admirably succeeded in attracting and retaining their patronage. On May 25, 1884, Mr. Keene was united in marriage with Miss Kate Louisa Black, who was born in Devonshire, England, August 12, 1858, a daughter of James Gibson and Mary Elizabeth (Burnett) Black. Her parents, who were prosperous farmers in Eng- land, are both now deceased, her father dying BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 251 in 1866, and her mother in 1873. After their death she came to the United States to live with her sister, and was for some time a resi- dent of Keene, N. H. She was subsequently employed at the House of Correction in Provi- dence, R. I., where she first met her husband; and they were married in Meriden, Conn. Mr. and Mrs. Keene have one son, William L. , who was born in Meriden, Conn., June 26, 1885. Mr. Keene is a Democrat in politics, and has ably filled several of the town offices. His society affiliations are with the Indepen- dent Order of Odd Fellows in Worcester, Mass. In his religious views he is a Baptist, Mrs. Keene being an Episcopalian. jRNESTO PONCE, proprietor of the Granite Spring Cafe, 86 Exchange -^0^ Street, Portland, Me., and also of Granite Spring Hotel and Casino on Long Island, Portland Harbor, was born in Santan- der, Spain, September 6, 1844, son of Thomas and Mary (Gontalis) Ponce. Mr. Ponce's father, who is still living, has always followed mercantile pursuits, and is at the present time a wholesale flour merchant in Santander. His family consists of five children, namely: Er- nesto, the subject of this sketch, who is the only one of them in America; Manuel, An- tonio, Maria Josefa, and Becenta, all of whom are residing in Spain. The mother died in 1856. Ernesto Ponce was educated in the schools of Santander. At the age of sixteen, with the view of seeking his fortune in the New World, he went to Havana, Cuba, where he entered the employment of the famous cigar manufact- urer, Cabanas, with whom he remained for two years. He continued to follow that branch of industry, working for other firms for some time, and finally established a cigar manufact- uring business upon his own account in Ha- vana, which he successfully conducted for ten years. He then came to the United States, making the city of Portland his point of desti-' nation ; and, after spending a year in seeing the country and obtaining a knowledge of the Eng- lish language, he here established himself in the cigar manufacturing business. He carried on a profitable trade for some years, during which time he accumulated considerable cap- ital ; and, being favorably impressed with the real estate interests as a good field for invest- ment, he at length relinquished his former line of business and engaged in the buying and developing of unoccupied land. In 1876 he opened the Granite Spring Hotel on Long Island in Portland Harbor, and he has had the satisfaction of seeing his place be- come one of the most popular resorts in Casco Bay. The Granite Spring Hotel is located about six miles from the city; and Mr. Ponce owns about ten acres of land upon the island, and also the wharf known as Ponce's Landing, directly in front of the hotel. He has erected nine pleasant cottages for the accommodation- of summer boarders, and also the Casino Theatre, which affords first-class amusement during the season. There is a finely equipped bowling alley, with other attractive means for pleasure and exercise; and the grounds are tastefully laid out. The development of this property has necessarily required a heavy out- lay, but the popularity of the house and its proprietor -is sufficient to insure profitable returns for the investment. The resort is easily reached by a regular line of fast steamers. Not the least attractive feature of the spot is the well-known Granite Spring, the water of which is said to rival that of the famous Poland Spring in its curative power; and it has been aptly said that, "while Ponce de Leon went to Florida in quest of the fountain of youth and found malaria, Ponce of Exchange Street went to Long Island in quest of the fountain of health and found the Granite Spring." Mr. Ponce is doing a large and profitable business at his Granite Spring Cafe, 86 Exchange Street, and is also renew- ing his former success as a dealer in fine cigars. He is a Democrat in politics. -rp7\UFUS K. JORDAN is the efficient I ^-^ superintendent of George H. Ray- IbV mond's foundry in Westbrook. He ^""^ was born in this city, November 28, 1863, son of George D. and Elizabeth C. (Bixby) Jordan. His grandfather, Israel Jor- dan, was a native of Gray, Me., and in early life became a sea captain, being engaged priur 252 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW cipally in the West India trade. He finally abandoned the sea, and, settling upon a farm in Gray, there passed the rest of his life. He was an esteemed and useful citizen, and he and his wife reared a family of two children. George D. Jordan, father of Rufus K., was born in Gray, and, when a young man, learned the shoemaker's trade, which he followed for some time. He subsequently engaged in car- pentering, and for some years was employed at S. D. Warren's paper manufactory at Cumber- land Mills as general repairer. He was after- ward watchman at the mills, but after a ser- vice of three years in that capacity was force.d to retire on account of failing health; and he died in 1882. He was twice married. His first wife, by maiden name Sally Tower, be- came the mother of two children. His second wife, Elizabeth C. Bixby, had but one child. Rufus K. Rufus K. Jordan was educated in the public schools of Westbrook; and, after completing his course there, he studied civil engineering with S. L. Stevenson, of Gorham, Me., under whose direction he worked for about six years. He then spent six months in surveying the mountain division of the Maine Central Rail- road system, during which time he had charge of the work; and upon finishing operations for the company he returned to Westbrook. He was next employed, under contract, in conduct- ing the foundry department of George H. Ray- mond's machine works, an undertaking which he ably carried on for two years, at the expira- tion of that time accepting the post of super- intendent of the foundry, a position he has capably filled for the past four years. He has a thorough knowledge of the business ; and, as he possesses executive ability of a high order, he IS a valuable acquisition to the enterprise. In 1885 Mr. Jordan was united in marriage to Iva B. Quimby, a daughter of George guimby who died in 1877. Mr. and Mrs. Jordan have two children -George K., who is attending school in Westbrook; and Carrie M.. an infant. In politics Mr. Jordan is a Democrat; but, although taking a deep interest in public affairs, he has no political aspira- uT'f w u' ^ ^T"^*" '°^'^"^' being a mem- oL ^fTT^ '^"^^' ^°- 35, Imperial Order of Red Men; and he readily gives his support to any movement for the general im- provement of the community. Both he and his wife attend the Congregational church. OHN FARWELL ANDERSON, who died in Portland, Christmas Day, 1887, was a man of remarkable ability and sterling character. He was bofn July 22, 1823, in Portland, in the. house on Con- gress Street now numbered 633. He was the son of the Hon. John Anderson and his wife, Ann Williams Jameson, and through both father and mother was of Scotch-Irish descent. The following biographical sketch is abridged from the interesting memoir by the Rev. George M. Bodge, published. ip the New Efigland Historical and Genealogical Register for April, 1889. His first ancestor on the paternal side in this country was John Anderson, a Scotch- Irish immigrant, who married in Watertown, Mass., July 16, 1706, Rebecca Waight. Their son Abraham, who was born August 18, 1708, was a pioneer of New Marblehead, now Windham, Me., and cleared and improved a farm near the centre of the town. This farm is still in the family, and has been enlarged and improved by .each succeeding generation. Abraham Anderson was a man of great in- fluence in the development of the new town ; and after its incorporation he was the first Representative to the General Court, in 1767- 68. He died in 1769. Abraham, Jr., his successor in the owner- ship of the homestead, was his youngest son by his second wife, Mrs.' Ann Colin Cloutman, widow of Edward Cloutman, of Gorham, who was taken by the Indians in 1746, and died in captivity. Abraham, the younger, possessed much of his father's energy and ability. He married Lucy, daughter of the Rev. Peter Thacher Smith and grand-daughter of the Rev. Thomas Smith, the first minister of Falmouth, now Portland ; and they had seven children. Their third son, John, who was born July 29, 1792, was the father of the special subject of this sketch. John Anderson was graduated from Bowdoin College in the class of 18 13, studied law in the office of Stephen Longfellow in Portland, was BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 2S3 admitted to the Cumberland bar in 1816, and at once entered upon a prosperous practice. He became actively engaged in politics, and in 1824 was elected representative to Con- gress, holding his seat through repeated re- elections till 1833. From 1833 to 1836 he was United States District Atorney, and in the latter year was made Collector of Portland. On the retirement of Mr. Bancroft from the office of Secretary of the Navy, Mr. Anderson was offered the appointment, but declined. He was twice Mayor of Portland, and was in- fluential in securing the construction of the Atlantic & St. Lawrence Railroad. His char- acter and qualifications made him a leader among men, and his courtesy and manly bear- ing won him a host of friends. September 23, 1822, he married Ann Williams Jameson, daughter of Captain Samuel and Ann (Hitch- borne) Jameson, the former of Freeport, Me., the latter of Boston. Mrs. Anderson, it is said, "was a woman of rare beauty and intel- lect, whose brilliant social qualities and wide benevolence added greatly to her husband's success in life and to the happiness of all who knew her." John Farwell was their eld- est son. John Farwell Anderson first studied at the old Portland Academy under Principal Bezaleel Cushman, and, when about nine years of age, was sent with his- brother, Samuel J. (after- ward General Anderson), to a private home school at Cape Elizabeth. Later he again at- tended school at Portland, and in 1838 and 1839 studied at Gorham Academy. In 1839 Mr. Anderson took up the study of civil en- gineering, completing his course at Tyngs- boro, Mass., under Captain Green of the regu- lar army, and in 1843 was appointed assistant engineer on the Commission of the North- eastern Boundary Survey, established by the Webster and Ashburton Treaty to trace the boundary line between the American and British possessions. The scientific corps of the United States was in charge of Colonel James D. Graham. Mr. Anderson was appointed first assistant to Mr. Folliot Thornton Lally, whose head- quarters were at Houlton, Me. ; and the next year he was assigned to the party under Alex- ander. W. Longfellow. Their section of the line was to be laid along Hall's Stream through an unbroken wilderness, and marked with mile posts of cast iron ; and a party of wood choppers had to go forward and cut a range way. All supplies for the engineering party were carried from Canaan, Vt., on the backs of men employed for the purpose, called "sackers." Each day the engineers moved the line along the river, and each night pitched their tent upon a new spot, sleeping upon beds of boughs. The wild freedom of the woods was in harmony with the broad free nature of the young man, and doubtless con- firmed him in the pursuit of his arduous call- ing. In the year 1846 and in the winter of 1847 Mr. Anderson was employed in the Washing- ton ofifice of the Commission, and while there he was introduced to the highest social circles, enjoying the personal friendship of President Polk, who had been a warm friend of his father while they were in Congress together, and was cordially received in the inner circle of the household of Mrs. Polk, who had been an intimate friene^ of his mother. In March, 1847, he left Washington to return to his native city, to which he was deeply attached. He was engaged as assistant civil engineer on the Androscoggin & Kennebec and the Portland & Kennebec Junction Railroads, in 1850 was appointed assistant engineer of the York & Cumberland Railroad; and from 1851 to 1853 he was chief engineer and acting superintend- ent of that road. In 1852 he was city engineer of Portland. In August, 1853, his father died, leaving to him the old homestead, one of the best farms in Cumberland County. Mr. Anderson at once began to improve and enlarge the farm, of which he made a most beautiful estate; and his neighborly relations with the farmers of the vicinity, whom he was always ready to help and encourage, made him much beloved. The influence of his example was soon evident in the improvement of other farms, especially in the impulse given to stock breeding by his handsome herd of Devonshire cattle, the finest in New England. In 1858 he was chosen a member of the State Board of Agriculture for the County of Cumberland for three years, and the last year was made Vice-President of 254 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW the Board; and he was its President in 1864, 1865, and 1 866. In 1867 he was persuaded to leave the farm to take the position of chief engineer of the Portland & Rochester Railroad; and in 1869 he was appointed chief engineer of the Port- land & Ogdensburg Railroad, the building of which gave for the first time full scope to his powers, his achievements on that line being the admiration of experts. The ability which he displayed in solving the difficult problem of the passage through the White Mountains is thus spoken of by Professor George L. Vose: "I doubt if even his fellow-townsmen fully appreciate the professional skill shown by Mr. Anderson in the location and construction of the Ogdensburg Railroad through the Crawford Notch. The work has marked him as one of the best railroad engineers, not only in this country, but in the world. The plans and re- ports of that work have become a regular part of the course of instruction in the best Euro- pean technical schools. . . . There are many places on the road . . . where an error of a dozen feet in the position of the line would easily have quadrupled the cost." In 1873 Mr. Anderson was appointed by the Governor Railroad Commissioner of Maine, and that office he retained during life. In 1884 President Nickerson of the California Southern Railroad Company engaged Mr. Anderson as special engineer to examine the roads and estimate the damage caused by recent floods; and he was absent on this duty one month, travelling night and day, doing his work thoroughly and efficiently, and making valuable suggestions for guarding against future floods. In 1886, as chief engineer, he directed the building of the Bangor & Piscata- quis Railroad to Moosehead Lake. Mr. Anderson was married to Miss Marcia Bowman Winter, daughter of Captain Samuel Winter, of Portland, an adopted daughter of Dr. John Merrill, of this city, on March 30, 1847, and the following children were born of their union: Anne Hitchborn, who married Charles W. Lord; Marcia Winter, who was twice married, her first husband being F J Edtnands, her second E. G. Spring; Isabel Merrill, who died in infancy; and Frances Perley, who married Charles Thornton Davis. Mrs. Anderson is a lady of rare culture and amiable disposition. Mr. Anderson was a strong and lifelong Democrat, but never entered active politics. He took great pleasure in antiquarian and his- torical studies, and was a diligent collector of genealogical data, especially of the old Wind- ham families, and records and relics of local history. He was a valued member of the Maine Historical Society, and also of the New England Historic Genealogical Society. Of the former organization he was the first President, and he was active in its formation ; and with his friend, Mr. S..M. Watson, as edi- tor and publisher, he was instrumental in es- tablishing the Maine Genealogical Recorder^ to which he contributed much valuable matter. In closing this sketch, we quote again from Prof essor Vose : "Always devoted to his pro- fession, tireless in carrying out the details of his work, when the time came for rest he was the most genial of companions. Fond of a good story and eminently able to tell one, he has been the life of many an engineering party around the camp fire, and has beguiled many an hour on the stage top by his unbounded cheerfulness. For myself, I feel that I have lost one whose opinion upon professional matters has never failed me, and one of my best and oldest friends." Mr. Anderson's mortal remains lie in the old Anderson Ceme- tery at Windham in the family tomb, where rests the dust of three generations of his an- cestors. OSEPH S. WEBSTER, an esteemed citizen and one of the leading business men of the town of Standish, was born February 5, 1835, i" this town, being a son of Joseph and Mary (Smith) Webster. His grandfather, Thomas Webster, was at one time one of the wealthiest residents of Port- land, being the owner of a large number of vessels, many of which were captured by the French. He was three times married. He died in Portland at the age of seventy years. His son, Joseph Webster, was born' in Port- land in 1799, and was there bred and edu- cated. In early life he removed to Standish, and engaged in mercantile business at Sebago JACOB P. SHATTUCK. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 257 Lake, where he spent, his remaining years, dying in 1869. His wife, Mary, daughter of Ephraim Smith, of Gorham, this county, bore him five children, of whom but two are now living — Richard Stone Webster and Joseph S. Webster, both unmarried. Joseph S. Webster acquired a substantial education in the schools of Standish, going from this place to Portland, where he was em- ployed as a clerk for some time. In 1857 he went to Minneapolis, Minn., making that city his place of residence for six years. Return- ing then to the scenes of his early life, he settled in Standish, and has since resided here. In 1870 Mr. Webster established himself in business at Sebago Lake; and in the following year he built his present store, which he has conducted with great success, having an exten- sive and lucrative trade. In politics he affiliates with the Republican party. He is a regular attendant of the Congregational church, toward the support of which he con- tributes liberally. He is also a member of the Masonic fraternity, belonging to Standish Lodge, No. 70. -ACOB PARKER SHATTUCK, a suc- cessful and extensive agriculturist and a respected citizen of East Deering, . Cumberland County, Me., is a Massa- chusetts man by birth and breeding, having been born March 27, 1821, in the town of Groton, Middlesex County. He comes of ancient Colonial stock, whose emigrant pro- genitor, settled in Watertown, Mass., as early as 1640. Mr. Shattuck's grandfather. Cap- tain Job Shattuck, of Groton, served his country valiantly in the Revolution, being energetic in raising recruits and taking an ac- tive part in several campaigns. A few years later he was a leader in Shays's Rebellion. (See "History of Groton, Mass.") William Shattuck, father of Jacob, was born November 16, 1786, in Groton Centre, Mass., being the eldest of a family of seven children. He was educated in the district schools of his native town, and was trained to agricultural work on the parental farm. He was but a youth when his father died ; and he was left with the care of the farm, and his widowed mother and her young family to look after, the heavy duties thus devolving upon him being in practical matters faithfully per- formed. Possessing unusual capabilities, a dis- cerning mind, and a sound judgment, he became one of the most influential men in the town. An ardent Democrat, he took a very promi- nent part in local politics, for several years serving as Selectman and on the Town Com- mittee, besides which he was a Representative in the State legislature a number of terms. He was a very decided and outspoken oppo- nent of all secret societies, having an espe- cial antipathy for the Masonic Order, and, though a sincere Christian, refused to unite with the church, as members of secret or- ganizations were there admitted to member- ship. He married Sarah, daughter of Jacob Parker, of Groton, and to them nine children were born, namely : Frances, wife of George "May, of Lancaster, Mass.; Jacob Parker; Antoinette, wife of Frank Nutting, of Otis- field, Me.; William; Mary Jane; Charles; Sarah, wife of Samuel Shattuck; Eugene; and Josephine, the wife of the Rev. Lucius Smith, D.D., for many years editor of the Watch- man. Mrs. Sarah P. Shattuck was a woman of cultivation and refinement, and, like her husband, was a devoted Christian. Jacob P. Shattuck was educated in the com- mon schools and at the Lawrence Academy in Groton, and on his leaving school, at the age of eighteen years, his father gave him his time. The following year he worked for his father on the home farm, going then to Bos- ton, where he was employed for two years on a dredging machine. He walked from Boston to Groton to cast his first vote, the candidate for whom he voted being George S. Boutwell. In the fall of that ygar, with the money saved while working on the dredger, Mr. Shattuck bought a yoke of oxen and a horse; and with these he filled a -contract of carting for James Farnsworth. The succeeding spring he sold his oxen and horse, and resumed his former occupation in Boston, remaining there another two years. Mr. Shattuck then followed the tide of emigration westward, going to Athens, Ohio, where he purchased a tract of unim- proved land, on which he reared a log house, and then began the task of redeeming a farm 2s8 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW from the primeval forest. In those days the pioneers used to smoke their bacon and hams by placing them in a barrel, which they sus- pended over a fire. One day, leaving his hams smoking, Mr. Shattuck started out with a yoke of oxen to build a road ; and on his re- turn his log cabin and all that it had con- tained were in ashes. He subsequently rebuilt the cabin, and then purchased three hundred and sixty acres more of land; but the hardships of this life proved too much for his constitu- tion, and broken in health he returned East. In 1849 Mr. Shattuck came to this State, securing work in Portland on a dredger run by five horses. Soon after, going to Boston, through the influence of John B. Brown, he bought a steam dredger, with which he re- turned to Portland, where he did a large amount of work for the Maine Central Railway Company. Mr. Shattuck also did between eighty and ninety thousand dollars' worth of dredging in Portland Harbor, in order that the "Great Eastern" might be brought into this port. He continued in this profitable business until 1864, when he returned to his property in Ohio. There he built a steam saw-mill, which cost him fourteen thousand five hun- dred dollars, and began sawing the timber on his land; but, before he had much headway, his mill was burned to the ground, the loss being total, as he had no insurance. He then sold the mill site, and gave the remainder of the property to his brother Eugene, returning with his wife and son in 1868 to Portland, subsequently settling in Deering, on the farm which he had purchased in 1858, and where he has since resided. This farm contains two hundred and fifty acres of land, the most of which is under cultivation. He annually raises large crops of hay, the yield usually exceeding a hundred tons. Mr. Shattuck dis- posed of his steam dredger to Captain William Willard for ten thousand dollars. Although past seventy-five years of age, Mr. Shattuck is hale and hearty, with the physical and mental vigor of a man a score of years younger. A keen-sighted, clear-headed man of business, he has been unusually successful in worldly matters, notwithstanding his various losses, being now in affluent circumstances. Mr. Shattuck was united in marriage March 27, 1863, with Martha Lord, daughter of Stephen Lord, of Windham. The only child of this union is a son, William P. Shattuck^ of Mobile, Ala. /pTTo EORGE W. CASH has been engaged V S I in mercantile business at Cash's ^ — ^ Corner, South Portland, Me., for more than a quarter of a century. He was born in the town of Cape Elizabeth, of which South Portland was formerly a part, on March 31, 1 84 1. His father, Stephen Cash, was a grandson of Nathaniel Cash, who was a life- long resident of Cape Elizabeth. Nathaniel Cash was a large landholder, and engaged in tilling the soil during his working years, liv- ing to the ripe old age of fourscore. His wife, whose maiden name was Lucy Strout, bore him six children, all being reared in this locality. Stephen Cash grew to manhood in the place of his nativity, and was early engaged in agri- cultural labors. Enlisting in the army, he served through the Mexican War, and on his return home settled on a farm in this town, which was afterward his permanent abiding- place. -Of the children born to him and his wife, Elizabeth Palmer, who was a daughter of John Palmer, of Cape Elizabeth, the following are now living: William Cash, Mrs. Elizabeth Styles, George W., and Mrs. Lucy Pike. George W. Cash acquired his education in his native town, and on leaving school learned the cooper's trade of N. Hasty in Portland, continuing in that occupation for three years. The succeeding seven years Mr. Cash was em- ployed in the Portland glass factory, which he then left, in order that he might establish him- self in business. Coming to Cash's Corner in 1869, he opened a grocery store on his present location, and since that time has been actively identified with the welfare of the place. It is largely owing to the energetic enterprise and practical sagacity of Mr. Cash' that this thriving village has attained its pres- ent prosperous condition, he having erected many of the buildings and in every wky as- sisted in the growth and advancement of the place. Mr. Cash was united in marriage November BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 259 6, 1864, with Miss Olive A., daughter of Anice Littlefield, of Kennebunk, this State. Eleven children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Cash, and the seven here named are now living: Alice W., born June i, 1866, is the wife of Charles Hayden, of Massachusetts, and has three children — Orville, Sadie, and Tena Belle; Henry E., now in business with his father, was the first Postmaster of the office at Cash's Corner, having served from 1891 until the present year, and he was born August 24, 1867, and was married February 7, 1893, to Rosamond Rogers, of Knights- ville; Herbert E. was born January 28, 1869; Nellie M., born February 22, 1873, married Clarence Newland; Georgie B. was born July II, 1882; Carrie May was born Novem- ber 6, 1885; and Harold E. was born January 8, 1888. All are at home with their parents. Mr. Cash is a vigorous supporter of the prin- ciples of the Republican party. Socially, he is prominent in the Order of Odd Fellows, being a member of Lagonia Lodge, No. 5, and of the Eastern Star Encampment, No. 2. Re- ligiously, he is a consistent member of the Methodist church, while his wife, who holds liberal views on the subject of Christianity, is a regular attendant of the Unitarian church. T^OLONEL GEORGE F. McQUILLAN, I v-^ attorney and counsellor-at-law, 98 Ex- \% change Street, Portland, Me., was ^ born in Naples, Me., April 18, 1849, son of the Rev. Hugh and Elvira (Wight) McQuillan, both natives of Maine. He is a descendant of the McQuillans who en- tered Ireland with the earliest English adven- turers, and were the ancient lords of the northern coast and the surrounding district, from Dunseverick Castle, in County Antrim, near'the Giant's Causeway, to Dunluce Castle. Dunseverick, which tradition says was built by the McQuillans, is now a heap of ruins; and Dunluce, though dismantled and crumbling with age, is still recognizable as a once strong and beautiful fortress. The McQuillans were lords of this part of Ireland as late as the reign of Queen Elizabeth. Their downfall dates from the marriage of the daughter of McQuillan, Lord of Dunluce, with MacDonnell, a chief- tain from the opposite Scottish Highlands. MacDonnell subsequently took possession of the Antrim territory, and got King James I. to confirm him as the owner, since which the MacDonnells have been Earls of Antrim. The McQuillans, deprived of their possessions, became scattered through the northern part of the country, and thence to other parts of the world. John McQuillan, grandfather of Colonel McQuillan, was born in the north of Ireland. A man of fine form and good phy- sique, he entered the English navy, and in time became a subordinate officer. He left the service of the English government at Portland, Me., and afterward settled in Gor- ham, marrying Olive Edwards, a native of that town, who was his second wife. John Mc- Quillan died in Gorham in 1807, and his wife died there in 1820. The Rev. Hugh McQuillan, the second son of John and Olive (Edwards) McQuillan, was born in Gorham, Me., July 18, 1803. After the death of his father he lived with and was educated by a gentleman in Windham, Me., until he was twenty-one years of age. He was ordained a minister in the denomination of Christian Baptists, and was engaged in evan- gelical work up to the time of his death, which occurred in Casco, lyie., April 14, 1 86 1. He was married in Naples, Me., in 1842 to Elvira Wight, who was born in Otis- field, Me., April 16, 1807, and was a member of an old family who settled in Dedham, Nor- folk County, Mass., as early as 1636. Mrs. McQuillan was a noble woman, and after her husband's death kept her little family to- gether, and gave them the best educational ad- vantages within her means. She died in Yar- mouth, Me., November 27, 1881. Hugh and Elvira (Wight) McQuillan had three children — Rufus H., Liza A., and George F. Rufus H. was born in Naples Me., November 18, 1844. When a youth of seventeen he enlisted as a private, joining Company G, First Regi- ment, United States Infantry, May 24, 1862, and shared in the second battle of Bull Run, Antietam, South Mountain, the first battle of Fredericksburg, and the siege of Vicksburg, from May 19 to July 4, 1863. During the last year he served as Orderly to the general commanding at New Orleans. He was dis- 26o BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW charged at New Orleans, May 24, 1865. On leaving the army he engaged in the lumber business, having charge at different times of various lumber-mills in the West. He went to Yarmouth, Me., to reside in 1880, where he engaged in the lumber business and opened up a large hardware store. In politics he was a Republican, and was Deputy Sheriff at Yar- mouth under Sheriff Benjamin True for two years. He always took great interest in Grand Army affairs, and was the first Com- mander of the Post at Yarmouth. He was a business man of the strictest integrity, and was one of the best-known and most highly respected citizens of Yarmouth. March 17, 1874, he married Alma B. Sawyer in Ray- mond, Me. He died April 23, 1896, at Yar- mouth, after a ten days' illness of pneumonia, leaving her and three children — Hugh D., George H., and Rufus Leroy. Liza A. McQuillan was born in Naples, Me. She resides in Portland, and is unmarried. Colonel George F. McQuillan passed his boyhood days in the town of Raymond, He attended the common schools, and fitted for college at North Bridgton Academy. He graduated from Bowdoin in the class of 1875, his expenses having been partly paid by his mother and partly covered by what he earned by teaching school. His college course was marked by good fellowship. Everybody liked "Mac," as he was familiarly called. He took quite an interest in boating, being one year a member of the University crew. After grad- uating from college he taught in high schools in the northern part of Cumberland County for two years. He then took up the study of law with the Hon. Bion Bradbury, of Portland. He was admitted to the bar October 14, 1879, and practised one year at Casco. He moved to Portland in October, 1880, where he has since been in active practice. Besides being a member of the bar of the State court and the United States Circuit Court, Colonel Mc- Quillan was admitted to the Supreme Court of the United States in 1892 at Washington, D.C. He has been for a number of years at- torney for several towns in Cumberland County, and is well known as an able, con- scientious, and reliable lawyer. In politics a Democrat, he was appointed June 6, 1881, Judge Advocate-general on the staff of Gov- ernor Plaisted, with the rank of Colonel, and served iii that capacity till January 3, 1883. He has been the Democratic candidate for Clerk of Courts of Cumberland County, and ran well on the ticket, getting his party's full support. In 1892 he was the Democratic can- didate for Judge of the Probate Court for Cum- berland County. On December i, 1892, the law firm of Bradbury & McQuillan was formed, consisting of Colonel' Albert. W. Bradbury and the subject of this sketch, and was contin- ued till May 28, 1894, when Colonel Bradbury was appointed United States District At- torney. Since that time Colonel McQuillan has been without an associate in his legal work. In 1 89 1 he was united in marriage with Miss Mary F. Robie, daughter of ex-Governor Frederick Robie and his wife, Mary Olivia (Priest) Robie. Colonel and Mrs. McQuillan have one child, Harriet R., who was born March 14, 1894. Colonel McQuillan is a man of scholarly attainments, whose judgment in educational matters was recognized even be- fore he entered on his legal career. While at college he was appointed Supervisor of Schools at Raymond. He also served as Supervisor of Schools at Casco, and as Town Clerk in 1879- 80. He has a substantial residence on Carle- ton Street, Portland. fRISTRAM G. CLEAVES, who enjoys the distinction of being the oldest na- tive male resident of Yarmouth, Me., was born in this town June 13, 1809. His parents were Edmund and Jane (Trow) Cleaves, his father's ancestors being related to those of Governor Cleaves. His great- grandfather, Ebenezer CleaVes, who settled in Cumberland County many years ago, was a native of Gloucester, Mass. Edmund Cleaves, first, son of Ebenezer, was one of the early settlers of the town of Pownal in this county, where he cleared and improved a good farm. He served under General Washington all through the Revolutionary War, and, after the termination of hostilities, retired to his home- stead, and there passed the rest of his life, dying at the age of seventy-seven years. He BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 261 was an industrious, high-minded, and patriotic citizen. In his religion he was a Congrega- tionalist, and his name appears as one of the six original members of the Congregational church in Pownal. He was twice married, his five children being as follows: Abigail and Edmund, who were by his first union ; and Eunice, Dolly, and William, who were by his second. Edmund Cleaves, second, son of the first Edmund, was born in New Gloucester, Me. When a young man he learned the trade of a shoemaker, and, settling in Yarmouth, fol- lowed that occupation in connection with farming. His farm was situated where the Grand Trunk Depot now stands, and he re- sided there until his death, which took place when he was seventy-two years old. He vvas a prominent and useful member of the com- munity, supporting the Whig party in politics; and he ably filled some of the town offices. He was a Congregationalist in religion. His wife, Jane Trow, who was a native of Yar- mouth, became the mother of twelve children, nine of whom grew to maturity; and of these Tristram G., the subject of this sketch, is now the only survivor. Mrs. Jane T. Cleaves lived to reach the age of nearly eighty years. Tristram G. Cleaves commenced his educa- tional course in the common schools of Yar- mouth, and completed it at the academy. In early manhood he settled upon the farm where he now resides, and, like his father, engaged for many years in both shoemaking and farm- ing, judiciously alternating these pursuits with satisfactory results, as was the frequent practice of New England landholders in the early and middle part of the present century. In the pleasant, comfortable home which he has occupied for the past fifty-five years, he now lives in retirement from active labors, his rest having been well earned. On January 3, 1832, Mr. Cleaves was united in marriage with Mrs. Mary Davis, who was born in Freeport in September, 1802. She was a daughter of Samuel and Patience Davis, and widow of Thomas Davis, by whom she had one daughter, Mary E., who became Mrs. Gad Hitchcock. Mr. and Mrs. Cleaves had four children, as follows: Jane Trow, who died at the age of fifty-eight; Abigail Davis, who died, aged nine years; Rachel B., who died, aged three years; and Thomas G., who died at the age of forty-two years. Mrs. Cleaves died March 28, 1874. She was a member of the Congregational church, with which Mr. Cleaves has been united for many years. He has been called upon to mourn the loss of both wife and children, the only sur- viving member of his family being his step- daughter, Mrs. Hitchcock; but he bears his affliction with patient resignation. He is a Republican in politics. TT^AFTAIN JOHN M. RICHARDSON, I \y superintendent of the life - saving ^|U stations of the First District, which comprises Maine and New Hamp- shire, with his headquarters at Portland, Me., was born at Pittsfield, N.H., September 20, 1835, where his father, the Rev. John Rich- ardson, was settled as pastor of the Baptist church, remaining there until 1842. The Rev. Mr. Richardson's next charge was at South Berwick in this State, which was his home for many years, although at the time of his decease he was living at Auburn, Me. He married Mary J. Perkins, who bore him five' children, namely: Mary ]., wife of H. C. Gilpatrick, of Somersworth, N.H.; Mrs. S. P. Ordway, a widow, residing at Somerville, Mass.; W. S. Richardson, of Newark, N.J.; T. B. (deceased); and the Captain. John M. Richardson was educated at the common schools and academy at South Ber- wick, leaving the latter institution when a boy of fifteen to follow the sea. For the first thir- teen years of his seafaring life young Rich- ardson was employed in the East India trade, and for twelve years thereafter was connected with European trade. Shipping at first as a boy before the mast, he gradually worked his way upward through every grade until he be- came master of the vessel, a position which he ably filled for some years. For a quarter of a century he sailed the seas, visiting in that time all the important ports of the globe, but fortunately meeting with no disaster of any kind. In 1874, at the time of the organization of the Irfe-saving service. Captain Richardson accepted his present position; and under his 262 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW supervision all of the life-saving stations of this district, twelve in number, have been built and .equipped. From year to year vast im- provements are made, and the efficiency of the service greatly increased. Ninety-six men are now employed, distributed at various points along the coasts of Maine and New Hamp- shire, each station being amply supplied with life-boats of the most improved modern con- struction, many of the life-saving appliances of each boat having been devised by Captain Richardson himself. With the exception of S. I. Kimball, the chief of the department, Captain Richardson ranks as the oldest officer in point of time, and, it is hardly needful to say, is regarded as one of the most valuable in the service. For many years the Captain has resided at 21 Locust Street, where he has a cosey home, in which he and his wife extend a cordial hos- pitality to their many friends. Socially, he is a Mason, belonging to St. John's Lodge, No. 51, A. F. & A. M., of South Berwick. The maiden name of the first wife of Captain Richardson was Miriam P. Hanson. She died in early life, leaving him two children, namely: Minnie L, now deceased; and John W., who is in the employment of John C. Stevens, the noted architect of this city. Captain Richardson subsequently married Miss Emily S. Hunt, who was born and bred in Belfast, Me. 'EWELL E. LIBBY, a prosperous farmer of Standish, Me., was born in Gorham, the date of his' birth being December 22, 1832. He is of Revolutionary stock and the descendant of one of the early settlers of New England. John Libby, his ancestor several generations removed, was born, it is said, about the year 1602. The "History of Scarboro," published in the "Collections of the Maine Historical Society," vol. iii., says that "John Libby, probably the first of the name in New England, came to this country from Broad- stairs, County Kent, England," and is sup- posed to have settled at Scarboro about 1659 or 1660, was a Selectman in 1669, and died in 1682. It is elsewhere stated that he had two wives; but of these little is known, save that his first wife was the mother of all his sons excepting two and, probably, of all of his daughters. She bore him twelve children, Daniel, the progenitor of Sewell E., being the tenth child. The said Daniel Libby was born in 1657 in Scarboro, this county, where he spent a farmer's life. To him and his- wife Eleanor nine children were born, John, second, the next in line of descent, being the fourth son. John, second, was born in 1697, at Portsmouth, N. H., and on November 14, 1724, married Sarah Libby, who bore him seven children, Allison being the'fourth son. Allison Libby, the great-grandfather of Sewell, was born September 12, 1733, and early learned the shoemaker's trade, although he made farming his chief occupation. He was twice married; and by his first wife, Sarah Skillings, had eleven children, Edward, the next ancestor, being the third son by this union; and by his second wife, Mary, widow of ah Edward Libby, he had six children. Edward Libby, son of Allison and Sarah, was born February 10, 1759, in Scarboro. Although but a mere lad on the breaking out of the Revolution, the patriotic blood within him was stirred; and he enlisted in his country's defence, and took part in the battle of Bunker Hill, fought on that .memorable 17th of June, 1775. At the close of the war he bought a tract of wild land in Gor- ham, on which he cleared a space for the erec- tion of a log cabin, and when the latter was completed returned to Scarboro for his bride, Elizabeth Libby, who was his life companion. She settled with him in the wilderness, and assisted him in his efforts at establishing a homestead, - on which they both spent their remaining days, he dying in 1848, and she in 1853. They reared eleven children, Ebenezer Howe Libby, father of Sewell E., being the youngest, son and the tenth child. Ebenezer Howe Libby, a native of Gotham, Me., was born December 22, 1810. He was reared to farming pursuits, which he continued during his brief life, spending his later years in the town of Standish. He married Cather- ine R. Irish, daughter of Daniel Irish, of Gorham ; and of their union one child, Sewell BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 263 E., was born. The mother is now living with her son, she having survived her husband, who died in early manhood. He was a Democrat in politics, and with his wife attended the Methodist church. Sewell E. Libby was reared and educated in Standish. Selecting farming as the most congenial occupation, he has since devoted his time and attention to agricultural labors, and has besides been somewhat extensively en- gaged in lumbering, meeting with signal suc- cess in his various enterprises. Mr. Libby was united in marriage June 23, 185s, with Mary A. Sanborn, daughter of Moses Sanborn. Four children are the fruit of this union, three of whom are now living, as follows: Katie B. , born August 25, 1856, is the wife of Charles J. Libby, and has three children — Harold Clifton, Herman S., and Alice; Susie F., born October 16, 1863, is the wife of Willard T. Cram; Clifford S. was born July 24, 1875. Mr. Libby is a Demo- crat in politics, having proved true to the political principles in which he was reared. He attends and helps to support the Congre- gational church, of which Mrs. Libby is a faithful member. REDERIC LINCOLN TOWER is the President and General Manager of the Thurston Print at 971 J^ Exchange Street, Portland, Me., which is one of the largest printing establishments in the State, as well as one of the oldest, it having been in existence for more than a half a century. Mr. Tower was born August 23, i860, in Stough- ton, Mass., coming from ancient and honored Colonial stock. His title to membership in the Sons of the Revolution, an organization which he joined some time ago, is an unusually strong one. Five of his ancestors fought in the struggle for American Independence, one of them, Benjamin Gill, his mother's great- great-grandfather, having been a Colonel in the army and in command of a regiment at the surrender of Burgoyne. Colonel Gill married Bethiah Wentworth, their son Elijah marrying Abigail Fisher, the line continuing through Elijah Gill, Jr., who married Rebecca Hawes, thence through their son Jason, whose wife. Mary Ann Talbot, bore him children, among them being Marietta Turner Gill, who married Francis W. D. Tower, father of Frederic Lin- coln. Frederic L. Tower attended the public schools of Stoughton in his early boyhood, afterward continuing his studies in the Boston grammar schools and at the Roxbury High School. His first employment was with the E. Howard Watch Company, being a time clerk in their factory for two years. Subse- quently becoming a clerk in the wholesale grocery store of Matthias Rich & Co. on North Market Street, Boston, he remained with them two years, when he became ship- ping clerk for C. D. Cobb & Brothers, grocers of the same city. After working in this capacity for about one year, Mr. Tower's health became impaired to such an extent that a change to outdoor labor was necessitated. Accepting a situation with W. A. Greenough & Co., in the directory business, he proved an able assistant, becoming so thoroughly acquainted with the work that when, three or four years later, Mr. Greenough bought a half- interest in the Portland Directory, forming a copartnership for its publication with B. Thurston & Co., Mr. Tower, being the only man available who had any experience in the street directory business, was sent to Portland to take charge of compiling the work. Many of the valuable ideas in the street directory originated with Mr. Tower. The concern was incorporated on March 3, 1890, as the Brown Thurston Company, with B. Thurston as Presi- dent and George H. Watkins as Treasurer and Manager; but, Mr. Watkins dying very sud- denly on March 16, Mr. Tower was appointed General Manager in his place. This relation continued until January 21, 1895, when the present corporation was formed, Mr. Tower becoming President and General Manager, with Mr. Isaac N. Halliday as Treasurer and superintendent. Besides publishing the directories for all the important cities and towns of Maine, this company has printed the directories for the larger cities of Massachusetts and New Hamp- shire, including those of Boston, Brookline, Brockton, Cambridge, Haverhill, Maiden, Melrose, Concord, Nashua, Portsmouth, and 264 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW many others. They make a specialty of fine job printing, their publications including prominent State historical works; religious papers, pamphlets, tracts, and books of differ- ent denominations, Protestant and Catholic; biographical and genealogical volumes ; poems ; law books and school books. The Thurston Print publishes the works of the Maine His- torical Society, ■ and is now at work on the York County Deeds, bringing out about a vol- ume a year. The firm l^s a wide reputation for accurate and artistic work, faithful efforts being made to bring it above the average. On December 6, 1883, Mr. Tower was united in marriage with Miss Julia M. Crocker, daughter of Edmund and Julia M. (Oakes) Crocker, of Dorchester, Mass. They are the parents of one child, Frances Lilian. In his political relations Mr. Tower is an adherent of the Republican party. Socially, he is Past Chancellor of Bramhall Lodge and a representative to the Grand Lodge, Knights of Pythias, being a prominent member of the organization. Religiously, both Mr. and Mrs. Tower are attendants at All Souls' Univer- salist Church of Deering, where they reside, he being a member of the Parish Committee. 11- |EUEL WILLIAM WOODMAN, an enterprising business man of West- brook, Me., the originator of the Fairfield, the Maine, and the New England Furniture Companies, was born in Fairfield, Me., July 25, 1837, a son of John and Nancy L. (Deering) Woodman. His paternal grandfather, John Woodman, Sr., who was a native of Buxton, this State, was a pioneer lumberman on the Saco River in his early manhood, but in his later life was engaged in the less hazardous occupation of farming. He attained the age of eighty-three years; and he and his wife reared seven chil- dren, all of whom have long since passed away. John Woodman, Jr., the father of the sub- ject of this sketch, was born in Buxton, Me. He became a resident of Fairfield in the early days of that town, and was for some years engaged in lumbering and farming. The last years of his life were devoted exclusively to farming. In politics he was a Democrat, and in religious belief a Universalist. He died October 18, 1872, at the age of seventy-two. His wife, who was a native of Gorham, Me.,' died at the age of eighty-two years. Five' children were born to them, three- of whom are still living, namely : Johanna, widow of Samuel Gibson, of Fairfield, Me. ; Reuel W., the subject of this sketch; and Frederick S., who now has charge of the old home farnii. Reuel W. Woodman obtained his education in the public schools of Fairfield. He worked on the old Woodman farm in Fairfield until attaining his majority, and subsequently entering the employ of Gage & Gate, manu- facturers of boxes, doors, sashes, and blinds, devoted his energies to learning the trade of a wood-worker. Within three years one of the firm died; and in September, 1863, Mr. Woodman hired the sash and door department and started in business for himself with a working force of nine meri, under the style of R. W. Woodman. He conducted this enter- prise for about a year; then, taking James W. Sylvester as partner, they bought the entire business, which they conducted for one year, when Mr. Sylvester sold his interest to C. D. and A. E. Lawrence, their style being' changed to Woodman, Lawrence & Co., and I the new firm employing about twenty men. This plant was subsequently sold to Bray Wilkins; and, in company with Warren Clark, I Mr. Woodman started a steam-mill on his ;, father's farm, near the Maine Central Rail- road. As business increased, another . partner, John Hammond, was admitted; and the firm of Woodman, Clark & Co. added to its original work the manufacture of ash and walnut furni- ture. Soon a company bearing the name of the Fairfield Furniture Company was formed, consisting of Messrs. Woodman, Clark, Ride- out, and Mullen. In course of time Mr. Woodman bought out his original associates and sold equal parts of the business to Samuel' Gibson, George H. Newhall, and Tyng W. Fogg. About a year after these gentlemen became interested in the enterprise the plant was destroyed by fire; and, as there was no insurance, the loss was severe. After the fire Mr. Newhall retired from the concern, and the other partners built a large planing-mill and : engaged once more in the manufacture of fur- BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 265 niture. John F. Kendrick soon became asso- ciated with them; and, Mr. Gibson disposing of his interest, the other members of the company conducted a good business for seven years. They then sold the planing-mill to the Kennebec Framing Company, but contin- ued to manufacture furniture. In the spring of 1880 Mr. Woodman sold out his share in the enterprise, and in company with W. A. and F. E. Sheppard and F. P. Wing, bought a water privilege at Bar Mills, Buxton, Me., and, erecting a large mill, began to manufact- ure furniture under the style of the Maine Fur- niture Company. They had a branch estab- lishment in Boston, to which they sent their products, which were there put together, fin- ished, and sold to the wholesale trade. Mr. Woodman was interested in the Buxton plant about six years. Then, selling to his partner, he moved to Portland, where he resided for about a year. J\t the end of that time, with T. F. Ross as a business associate, he pur- chased the Warren water-power saw-mill and box manufactory at Pork Hill, Saccarappa (now Westbrook), and, erecting a two-story building, one hundred and ninety-two by fifty feet in dimensions, engaged in lumbering and making furniture, under the style of the New England Furniture Company. His partner sold his share in 1888, and Messrs. Wing and Pratt were active members of the company until February 4, 1893. Since that time Mr. Woodman has been sole proprietor of the plant. He employs on an average thirty- seven hands, and manufactures ash and oak furniture, making a specialty of extension tables of all kinds and grades, from pine to walnut. Being a practical workman himself, he takes a keen interest in his business, and has invented a number of ingenious machines, which he utilizes in his business. He has built, equipped, and successfully managed five different manufactories, and has long been an important factor in the industrial life of Maine. In 1863 Mr. Woodman was married to Hat- tie M., daughter of John and Lucy Ann Gib- son, of Clinton, Me. Three children have brightened the years of their wedded life, two of whom are living, namely: Bert M., who is in business with his father, but resides in Portland; and Helen G., wife of E. T. May- berry, Postmaster at Westbrook. Mr. Wood- man votes the Democratic ticket. Pie is con- nected with the fraternal orders, being a mem- ber of Siloam Lodge, No. 92, A. F. & A. M., Drummond Chapter, No. 27, of Oakland, Me., and St. Omer Commandery, No. 12, of Water- ville. Me. He has also passed the chairs of Fairfield Lodge, No. 68, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, of Fairfield. In religious belief he is a Spiritualist. 'YLVANUS C. PRINCE, the leading merchant of Orr's Island, Harps- well, Me., was born in Brunswick, Me., March 7, 1832, son of Pyan and Lois (P'urbish) Prince. His father, who was a native of North Yarmouth, Me., was for many years mate of a vessel trading with the West Indies; but, wearying at length of the restless and uncertain life of a sailor, he pur- chased a farm in Brunswick, at Simenses Point, and there spent the rest of his life in the enjoyment of domestic comfort, dying at the age of seventy-two. His wife was a native of Lisbon, Me. She lived to be sixty-two years of age. Mr. and Mrs. Pyan Prince were members of the Calvinist Baptist Church. They were the parents of eleven children, and were called upon to suffer many of the trials incident to the rearing of a large family, three of their children lying dead in their home at one time, stricken down by diphtheria. The following five are now living: Sylvanus C, of Orr's Island; Solomon P. C, a farmer in Webster, Me. ; Beulah S. , wife of Samuel Smullen; Henry K., a professional aurse Lowell, Mass. ; and Orrin G. , a farmer Brunswick, Me. Sylvanus C. Prince remained on the home farm till sixteen years of age, and then, turn- ing to the sea as a means of gaining a liveli- hood, began to take part in the fishing indus- try, in course of time becoming Captain of a vessel. In 1853, when he was twenty-one years of age, he began his career as a merchant at Prince's Point; and in 1877 he built the store which he now occupies, the largest on the island. He keeps a full line of groceries, dry goods, and fishermen's supplies, and also E. in in 266 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW wood and coal. Having been in business now over forty years, he is one of the oldest as well as one of the most successful merchants in the vicinity; and his universal courtesy and genial disposition have won hosts of friends. He has travelled a great deal, and has a fund of information and of anecdote that makes him a very pleasant companion. In 1854 he was united in marriage with Fi- delia T. Sinnett, daughter of George Sinnett, who was at that time a fisherman of Harpswell, But has since died, completing a useful life of seventy -three years. Seven children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Prince, two of whom, Mar- cellus and John S., have passed from earth, the former at the age of thirty-six, the latter at the age of twenty-five. Marcellus Prince was a merchant of Portland, dealing princi- pally in fish. He married Ada Buxton, of Dexter, Me., who, with two children, Ger- trude and Marcia, is still living. John S. Prince, who was his father's partner, died December 22, 1893, leaving a widow. This lady's maiden name was Cora Y. York; and she was born in Wilton, Me. The other children, briefly named, are as follows: Al- bertina Prince is the wife of Eugene Pennell, an expressman of Brunswick, and the mother of three children — Annetta, Sylvanus, and Ada; Content J. is the wife of Charles E. Hacker, the contractor and builder of Bruns- wick, who erected the large cotton-mills there, and has one child, Beatrice; Georgie is the wife of Fred Fides, master of a fishing-vessel, and has two children — Mildred and Avery; Sanford J. Prince, in business with his father,' married Hattie E. Stilphen, of Harpswell, and has five children — Eva M., Rosetta, Beulah, Ivan, and Sadie; and Mary Jane Prince, a young lady who has established a reputation for scholarship and intellectual brilliancy, is a cashier in Boston, but has not yet severed the home ties. Mr. Prince cast his first Presidential vote for James Buchanan, but has since been a stanch supporter of Republican principles, refusing, however, all offers of public prefer- ment. He belongs to Pejapscot Lodge, No. 13, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, of Brunswick, and to the Island Home Lodge of the Golden Cross, Orr's Island, of which he was a charter member and has been chaplain. In religious beljef a Methodist, he is Steward and Trustee of the Methodist Episcopal church on Orr's Island, has filled other ofiSces, and in the Sunday-school is class teacher and superintendent of the school. His wife also is a teacher in the Sunday-school, and his children take an active part in the affairs of the church. ON. CHARLES JARVIS CHAP- MAN, merchant, banker, and ex- 19 I Mayor of Portland, was born in Bethel, among the hills of Oxford County, Me., January 29, 1848. He is the son of Robert A. and Frances (Carter) Chap- man, the former a native of Gilead, Me., the latter of Massachusetts. He attended the public schools and Gould's Academy in his native town, then took a course at Gorham Academy, and, entering Bowdoin College in 1864, was graduated in the class of 1868, with the degree of A. B. He was an enthusiastic student, and in his Senior year won the first prize for excellence in English composition; but he applied himself so closely to his books during his college course that his health be- came impaired, and after his graduation he took a trip to Minnesota. He was there em- ployed by the Northern Pacific Railroad' Com- pany, which was then in its earlier period of construction in that State, and remained two years, making the acquaintance of many promi- nent railroad men. In 1870, his health being improved, he returned to Maine and entered actively upon the business career which eventually proved so brilliant, becoming a member of the flour and grain commission house of Norton, Chapman & Co., in Portland. There have been several changes in this firm during the past quarter of a century ; but Mr. Chapman has remained through them all and is now the principal owner in the company, which he recently had incorporated under the name it had borne so long, and is Treasurer and Manager, having disposed of enough shares of stock to equip it with the necessary oflficers. It is recognized as the leading house in Maine in the flour and grain trade, and represents some of the largest BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 267 and best-known mills of the West whose products stand high in public favor, including the celebrated Pillsbury Washburn Mills of Minneapolis. An able financier, Mr. Chapman has de- voted a portion of his time to banking, estab- lishing in 1890, in connection with his brothers, Cullen C. and Robert Chapman, the well-known and successful banking company whose establishment was located on Middle Street, Portland. The business increased so rapidly that it was decided to incorporate it as a national bank ; and, accordingly, the Chap- man National Bank opened its doors for busi- ness October g, 1893, and has been. very suc- cessful in its operations. Mr. Chapman has also done a great deal for the financial betterment of the city of Port- land. A Republican in politics, he served on the Common Council from 1877 to 1879, being President of that body the last term ; and at the time the Portland & Rochester Road was sold, by preventing undue haste he brought to the city treasurer seventy-five thousand dollars more than -it would otherwise have realized. From 1880 to 1881 he was on the Board of Aldermen, serving as Chairman the second year. In 1886 he was elected Mayor of the city, and was subsequently re- elected by increasing majorities, serving three years. The Back Bay improvements date from that time, and also the lease of the Portland & Ogdensburg Railroad, in which the city had large interests, to the Maine Central, which has resulted in not only mak- ing the investment of the city remunerative, but also in securing permanently to I^rtland the commercial advantages for which the Port- land & Ogdensburg was constructed. Dur- ing his Mayoralty the new reservoir on Mun- joy Hill was built; the new public library building, the munificent gift of the Hon. J. P. Baxter, was accepted by the city. Mayor Chapman making a graceful and appropriate speech ; and the Longfellow statue on State Street Square was presented to the city by the Longfellow Association, which erected it in commemoration of the gifted poet. The great celebration of Portland's centennial was inaugurated and carried to a successful con- summation largely through Mayor Chapman's influence and untiring efforts; and he was one of the commissioners from the State on the occasion of the National Centennial in New York City in 1888. That same year he was an alternate delegate at large to the Republi- can National Convention at Chicago, which nominated President Harrison. During the past two or three years he has declined public office, and has occupied his time chiefly with commercial and banking interests, acting also as trustee for different estates, besides being employed on commit- tees for the reorganization of different corpo- rations. The universal confidence in his ability' and integrity is shown by the names and standing of some of the companies whose affairs he has been called upon to adjust. Many of the matters intrusted to him have re- quired much time and good judgment. In addition to other work, he has found time to act as director and manager in several business and manufacturing corporations. He served several years as Director of the Portland & Ogdensburg Railroad and as an officer of the Board of Trade, and is now President of the Diamond Island Association, President of the Portland Sprinkling Company, Director of the Portland Mutual ^'ire Insurance Com- pany, Director of the Maine Auxiliary Fire Alarm Company, Vice-President of Chapman National Bank, and is connected officially and otherwise with various other important corpora- tions. Mr. Chapman was a trustee of the public library and a member of the School Committee for years, but resigned from both offices as he felt his time inadequate to properly dis- charge such duties. Through his entire busi- ness course his career has been one of straight- forward honesty, and he has won the confidence of all with whom he has had dealings. Mr. Chapman belongs to several fraternal associations, being a me«iber of the Portland Club, the Athletic Club, the Portland Medical Science Club, and other literary and political organizations. He has been identified with the Bowdoin Club and also with the Portland Athletic Clubs since they were organized. Ap- preciating the beauty and value of Casco Bay as a summer resort, in 1892 he erected a hand- some residence on the highest point of Dia- mond Island, and helped in the reconstruction 268 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW and maintenance of the new Ottawa Hotel, thus bringing the advantages of the bay within the knowledge and enjoyment of visitors. September 15, 1875, Mr. Chapman was united in marriage with Anna Dow Hinds, daughter of Benjamin F. Hinds, a gentleman now more than twenty-five years connected with the Portland custom-house. Five chil- dren have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Chap- man, namely : Marion Carter, a student at Smith College; Robert Franklin, a student at the Portland High School ; Charles Jarvis, Jr., Philip Freeland, and Harrison Carter, promising boys, who are yet attending school. His family, with the exception of the youngest boy, are all professing members of the Willis- ton Congregational Church ; and Mr. Chapman has been moderator of the church since its or- ganization. He has a beautiful home at the corner of Spring and Neal Streets, where he has resided for ten years, and which, re- modelled and beautified, possesses an added interest as having been the original residence in Portland of Governor Washburn. iAPTAIN HORACE B. SOULE, a retired ship-master, residing in his pleasant home in South Freeport, and a representative of one of the oldest families of Cumberland County, was born in this town on February 21, 1830, son of E-nos and Sarah (Pratt) Soule. His great-grandfather, Barnabas Soule, was among the early pioneers of Freeport, where he engaged in farming. Barriabas Soule, Jr., son of the elder Barnabas, was born in 1758. Like his father, he devoted his attention to agriculture ; and, being a man of perseverance and energy, he acquired a goodly amount of real estate, and was a leading citizen of the town. He died on January 25, 1823. His wife, Jane Dennison, who was born in Free- port in 1760, lived until March 5, 1825. Their thirteen children all grew to adult life, but none are now living. They were: David (first), David (second), Esther, Thomas, Jane, Ehphas, Enos, Joanna, Alfred, Henchman S., Jane B., William, and Clementh H. Enos Soule, the fifth son and seventh child, was born in South Freeport, on November 29, 1792. He became a sailor at an early age, and, having mastered the art of navigation, was for many years one of the leading, sea captains of his time. Later in life he took up ship building in company with two of his brothers, and they conducted a large and suc- cessful business in that line at South Free- port. He died here on November 8, 1869. His wife, whose maiden name was Sarah Pratt, was born in Freeport on June 30, 1798. They reared twelve children, of whom two sons and three daughters are still living. The record is as follows: Francis B., Enos C, Martha J., Laura A., and Lydia L., all now deceased; Horace I^. ; Barnabas (deceased); Emily S., born October 2, 1834, residing in South Free- port; Ellen T. (deceased); Margaret P., born May 23, 1839, living in Portland, Me.; Julius, a captain residing in Freeport, born on February 11, 1842; and Henrietta C, born April 25, 1844, living in South Freeport. Their mother died on December 30, 1881. She was a communicant of the Congregational church. The father was liberal in his relig- ious views and a Democrat in political affilia- tion. Horace B. Soule received his early edu- cation in the common schools of South Free- port, and later took a supplementary course of study at Lewiston Academy. He made his first voyage when seventeen years of age, as a seaman before the mast in the brig "Venus," which was commanded by Captain Francis Soule. About five years later, in 1853, he was given the command of the "Milwaukee," a ship capable of carrying seven hundred and fifty tons. . From that time on, during the succeeding, thirty years, he was in command of various vessels, some of the largest being the "Enos Soule," of fifteen hundred and twenty tons; the "Tam O'Shanter," capable of carrying fifteen hundred and forty tons' burden; and the "Paramita," having a capac- ity of fifteen hundred and forty-seven tons. These were all built in the South Freeport ship-yards, and Captain Soule was part owner in them. His career as a Captain was one of remarkable success, as during the entire thirty years no accident of serious consequence oc- curred. In his voyages he visited many of the principal seaports of the world. Since he re- BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 269 tired, in 1882, he has made his home at South Freeport. On July 15, 1857, Captain Soule was united in marriage with Miss Emeline F. Tal- bert, who was born in Freeport, and was a daughter of Enoch Talbert. Three sons and one daughter were the fruit of their union, as follows: Everett H., born July 27, 1861, a sea captain; iVIaud H., born March 10, 1864, who married Charles Woodman, of Yarmouth, Me. ; Paul H., born June 25, 1875, who is a clerk in Boston, Mass.; Thatcher H., born June 30, 1877, now a student in Bowdoin Col- lege. Their mother died on November 4, 1888. On January 25, 1894, Captain Soule married Miss Anna F. Dolley, who was born in Aroostook County, Maine. They have one son, Roderick F., born March 3, 1895. In political affiliation. Captain Soule is a Demo- crat. His wife is a member of the Congrega- tional church of South Freeport. YfeV/ couns ILLIAM HENRY CLIFFORD, isellor-at-law, was born in New- field, York County, Me., the town in which his father, Nathan Clifford, began his professional life. Nathan Clifford was born in Rumney, N.H., and established his residence in Newfield in 1820. He there married Hannah Ayer, daughter of Captain James Ayer, a prominent citizen and merchant in that part of the State. Henry Ayer came from the north of England and settled in Haverhill, Mass. Elisha, one of his descend- ants, removed tq Saco, Me., and thence to Newfield, of which town he was one of the early settlers. James Ayer was the son of Elisha. Nathan Clifford removed to Portland, Me., in 1849; but all his children were na- tive in the town of Newfield. The ancestor of the Cliffords of New England was George, who came from Arnold, Nottingham County, England, in 1664, and landed in Boston, where for a time he resided. He finally set- tled in Hamilton, N.H. He was a lineal de- scendant from the ancient and still-existing Clifford family, conspicuous in English his- tory and distinguished actors in many of its great events for centuries past. In this coun- try the Cliffords spring from a New Hamp- shire parentage. The late governor, John Henry Clifford, and Judge Nathan Clifford were descended from the same ancestor a few generations back. A correct genealogy of the Cliffords of New England is to be found in Joseph Dow's "History of Hampton," 1894, vol. 2, p. 638. William Henry Clifford, the third son of Nathan Clifford, was fitted for college at the Portland Academy and Professor Wood's school at Yarmouth, Me. He entered Dart- mouth College, from which he was graduated in 1858. He studied law in Portland, in the office of Shepley & Dana, and completed his course in the office of Benjamin R. Curtis at Boston. Upon admission to the bar he opened a law office in Portland, where he has practised his profession ever since. For eight or ten years he was Commissioner of the United States Circuit Court for the District of Maine; and a very large proportion of the commit- ments for violation of the Federal Statutes were, for a series of years, made in his court. . Later he acquired an extensive practice in the Federal courts of this and neighboring circuits and in the Supreme Court at Wash- ington. He is the author of Clifford's Re- ports, a compilation of Justice Clifford's de- cisions on the New England Circuit (four volumes). Mr. Clifford has from an early period in his life taken an active part in the political contests in Maine on the Democratic side, and has shared in the fortunes of his party in this State. He has achieved a high position as a Democratic leader, the result of having participated in the labor of every polit- ical campaign in Maine since the close of the Civil War and of other services to his party outside of the State. He has been twice nominated as Democratic candidate for Con- gress in the First District of Maine, once against John H. Burleigh and the second time as the opponent of Thomas B. Reed, and won credit and respect both by his abilities and power as a political speaker and by the vigor and energy of .his campaigns. Mr. Clifford has served on the National Democratic Com- mittee as the Maine member, has been called upon to preside at the State conventions of his party, on which occasions his opening speeches have been printed by the State Committee for 270 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW circulation as campaign documents. He is the author of numerous speeches and addresses of a literary and other character. Mr. Clif- ford still continues the practice of his profes- sion as the senior member of Clifford, Verrill & Clifford, the two junior partners being Mr. Elgin C. Verrill and Nathan Clifford, Mr. Clifford's oldest son. Mr. Clifford was bred in the school of De- mocracy, and stills holds the faith, as to strict Constitutional construction, tariff, and sound money, of that great party that once swayed the destinies of our country and has left its impress for all time upon its institutions and policy. In 1866 Mr. Clifford married Ellen G., daughter of the Hon. J. B. Brown, of Port- land; and their children are three sons and a daughter. lARNAS SEARS SHAILER, a suc- I tN \ cessful tiller of the soil and the IN-'J owner of the old Cushman farm in New Gloucester, Me., of which place he is a highly respected, citizen, was born in Brookline, Mass., on May i, 1839, son of the Rev. William H. and Betsey Payne (Hascall) Shailer. Probably the earliest ancestor of this family in America was Thomas Shaler or Shaylor, the name being variously spelled, who, with about twenty-seven others, settled in 1662 in the southern part of the Connecticut valley, at a place which a few years later received the name of Haddam. William H. Shailer was born in Haddam, Conn., in 1807. He studied for the ministry, and was a graduate of the Theological Semi- nary and College at Hamilton, N.Y., later incorporated as the Madison University, in the class of 1835. His first pastoral charge was the Baptist church in Brookline, Mass., to which he went in 1837, and where he remained until March 19, 1854, when he removed to Portland, Me., and was installed as the pastor of the First Baptist Church of that city, a position which he continued to hold for a quarter of a century. Besides his church work, he was prominently interested in the general welfare and advancement of the com- munity, and for twenty-seven years was a member of the School Committee. He died there on February 23, 1881, at the age of seventy-three years, three months, and three days. On May 22, 1836, he was united in marriage with Miss Betsey Payne Hascall, daughter of Professor Daniel Hascall, the founder of the Hamilton Literary and Theo- logical Seminary, which has since become the Madison University. Four children were the fruit of their union, namely; Sophia, the wife of J. B. Mathews, of Newton Ceintre, Mass., agent for the Monson (Me.) Slate Company; Barnas S. ; Elizabeth H., who married the Rev. Safford D. Moxley, and lives in Bristol, R.I.; and Mary E., who died when ten years old. Their mother died in December, 1886, having survived their father five years. Barnas S. Shailer acquired his early educa- tion in the common and high schools of Port- land. When eighteen years old he secured a position as clerk in a grocery store in Port- land, and remained there until four years latpr, at which time he went to Monson, Me., where he spent the succeeding seven years at work on a farm. He next returned to Port- land, and was employed, as a clerk in his brother-in-law's grocery store for ten years. In 1878 he came to New Gloucester, and purchased .the old Cu-shnian farm, on which he has since resided. This estate contains one hundred and twenty-five acres of land, and it is one of the oldest and most productive farms ■ in the town. Mr. Shailer has made various improvements upon it since he owned it, and its appearance marks him as a thoroughly ca- pable and progressive agriculturist. He takes special pride in his horses, of which he has several of fine breed. On December 25, 1861, he was joined in marriage with Miss Harriet H. Sawyer, of Madison, Me., who was born on March 7, 1842, and is a daughter of Jeffer- son and Lydia (Crosby) Sawyer. Both her parents died in 1846, when she was but four years old; and she was reared by William ' Dutton, of Madison, Me. Her union with Mr. Shailer has been blessed by the birth of six children, as follows: William H., who married Miss Blanche Carville, and liVes in Lewiston, Me. ; Hezekiah^ who married Miss Mar.garet Sheridan, and is' engaged in the shoe 'business'in Freeport, Me.; Mary, the wife of CHARLES E. HODGKINS BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 27.3 Albert C. True, of Freeport, Me. ; Feroline L., who died when but seventeen years of age; Bessie H., who with her husband, George W. Haskell, is living with her parents ; and Harry, likewise residing at home. All the children have received a good public-school education. In political principles Mr. Shailer is a loyal adherent of the Republican party. Fra- ternally, he is a member of Siloam Lodge, No. 45, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, of Gray. 7TAHARLES E. HODGKINS, whose por- I \y trait- is herewith shown, has been con- ^U^^ nected with the Portland Steamship Company since 1881, and is now chief engineer of the steamer "Portland." He was born in what is now Lowell, Me., De- cember g, 183 1, son of Ebenezer and Mary (Webb) Hodgkins. Ebenezer Hodgkins was born in Temple, Me., in 1800. He was engaged in agricult- ural pursuits during the greater part of his life, and resided in different parts of Cumber- land County till a short time prior to his death, when he moved to Lenoxville, Can- ada. There he died. May 17, 1875. His wife was a daughter of John and Sarah Webb, of Westbrook, and was born in iSoi. John Webb was a farmer by occupation, one of the early settlers of Westbrook. Mrs. Mary W. Hodgkins died in 1837, at the age of thirty- six years and seven months. Charles E. was the eighth of ten children, and was but six years of age when he was left ■motherless. He received a common-school education, in the intervals between the school sessions working about the farm. In 1852 he went to Portland, and hired himself out as a deck hand for the summer, on the steamer "Admiral," on the St. John route; and in the fall of the same year he went to New York City, and took up what proved to be his life vocation, engaging first as a fireman on local steamships. He was fireman of the "Cale- donia" on her first trip from New York to Portland, a position of honor, as she was the first steamer to run between those cities; and he was chief engineer of the "Carlotta" and the "Chase," which plied between Halifax and Portland, being on the former vessel when she took fire. In April, 1881, he be- came connected with the Portland Steamship Company as chief engineer of the "Forest City," and has since taken charge of various boats for the company, including the well- known "John Brooks," the "Tremont, " and the "Portland." Mr. Hodgkins is one of the' oldest engineers on the line, and holds the full confidence of his employers. The heavy weight of responsibility which falls on the engineer of a great steamship, who has the lives of the passengers in his hands, has been ably borne by him for many years ; and he has never been found derelict in his duty. Mr. Hodgkins and Miss Laura A. Verrill, of Westbrook, were married on May 4, 1856. They have two children, a daughter' and a san — Mary L. and Henry E. The former is the wife of William B. IBragdon, of Cumberland Mills, Me. Henry E. Hodgkins is a ma- chinist of Westbrook, and has resided at Cum- berland Mills since 1872. He married Miss Olive Gustin, of South Gorham. In politics Mr. Hodgkins is a Republican. He is a member of Saccarappa Lodge, No. 11,, Independent Order of Odd Fellows; Cum- mings Encampment, No. 16; Naomi, D. R., iS[o. i; Temple Lodge, A. F. & A. M., of Westbrook; Presumpscot Valley Lodge, Knights of Pythias; S. D. Warner Council, No. 4, Society of American Mechanics; and Daughters of Liberty. He is a man of ability, with a fund of useful knowledge, and quiet and unassuming in his manner. PAGE HOWARD, a native of Cum- berland County, Maine, was born January 31, 1841, in the town of Harrison, being a son of Barzilla and Lucy Howard. The parents, who were farmers, had a family of eight children, two sons and six daughters, five of whom, are now living. B. Page Howard lived on the parental home- stead until 1856, when he went to Vermont, where he was living when the late Civil War broke out. Responding to the first call for volunteers, Mr. Howard enlisted in Company K, Eighth Vermont Infantry, being mustered 274 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW into service at Brattleboro. He first faced the enemy at Brashear City, after which the regi- ment was ordered to Port Hudson, where it was under fire almost continually for forty-two days. They then went to Bayou Bluff, where they were encamped until the battle at Frank- lin, in which engagement they made an honor- able record for bravery on the field. The fol- lowing two months the regiment was stationed at New Orleans, where Mr. Howard was sent to the Marine Hospital, where he remained for six weeks, suffering from disease contracted through the hardships and exposure of array life. He received his discharge June 22, 1864, his term of enlistment having expired. After a short stay in Vermont Mr. Howard came to Harrison, this county, where he and his father took a contract to build two dams. After their completion our subject located in the village of Bridgton, where he purchased a marble business, which he successfully con- ducted until 1885, when he sold out. He then turned his attention to agricultural pur- suits, in which he has since been engaged, being a thorough and practical farmer. In politics he affiliates with the Republican party, and he has served several terms as Road Surveyor.' _Mr. Howard was first married in 1873 to Miss Emma Larrabee, who died, leaving one child, Emma. On March 2, 1884, Miss Susie E. Gamage became his wife, and of this union three children have been born: Eva M. ; Arthur T., who had a brief earthly life of but three years; and Arnold P. Mrs. Howard is a consistent and esteemed member of the Methodist Episcopal church. VYMAN F. WALKER, junior member of the firm of L. & L. F. Walker, coal and wood dealers of Yarmouth, Me., was born in the town of Cum- berland, Cumberland County, Me., on July 28, 1836, son of Lyman and Louisa (Mer- chant) Walker. ^ His grandfather, Jeremiah Walker, a native of Gouldsboro, Hancock County, Me., was a shoemaker by trade and also followed agri- culture to some extent. He married Miss Jane Marston, who was born in North Yar- mouth, Me., a descendant of an old family. Six sons and four daughters were the fruit of their union, of whom two are now living — Mrs. Jane Sweetser, a resident of Brunswick, Me. ; and Lyman. Jeremiah Walker died on the old farm in North Yarmouth when eighty- six years old, his wife also surviving to a good age. Lyman Walker, father of the subject of this sketch, was born in North Yarmouth, Febru- ary 5, 1814, and received but meagre educa- tional advantages. His life has been spent for the most part in Yarmouth and vicinity.- In 1841 he began in the ship-building busi- ness, which he followed successfully up to 1874, turning out more vessels than any other builder in Yarmouth, the largest being the "Sam Lock" of twelve hundred tons' burden. At times he had as many as one hundred men inhis employ. In 1874 he gave up the busi- ness; and, with his son, who had previously been associated with him as partner for several years, the firm of L. & L. F. Walker was es- tablished. After a business connection of about fifteen years Mr. Lyman Walker sur- rendered the management to his son, and has sirice lived in retirement. His marriage with Miss Louisa Merchant was solemnized in 1834. She bore him four children, namely: Cordelia, who died when six months old; Charles M., who died at the age of three months ; Lyman F. ; and Elkanah H. The last named, who is station agent at Augusta, Me., has been with the Maine Central Railroad for over twenty years, and is one of the most trusty employees of that road. Mrs. Lyman Walker died in September, 1886. Both parents were com- municants of the Methodist Episcopal church, . and in political affiliation the father is a Dem- ocrat. Lyman F. Walker came to Yarmouth from Portland when four years old. He received his education in the public schools and at Yar- mouth Institute. On leaving the latter insti- tution, he went to work in his father's ship- yard, after which he was employed for a time as clerk, being Subsequently taken into part- nership by his father. A few years later he gave up his interest in the business and went to Canada, where for a time he was engaged in lumbering. In 1874 he entered into the BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 275 coal and wood business with his father at their present stand, as above narrated, the manage- ment being now in his own hands, owing to his father's retirement. Mr. Wallcer has the largest coal and wood business in Yarmouth, handling as much as thirty-three hundred tons of coal in a year. He also deals in all kinds of building lumber. He has twice married, his first wife being Miss H. Lizzie Corliss. After her death he formed a second union with Miss Hannah Bliss, but has no children by either marriage. In politics Mr. Walker is a Prohibitionist. He is a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church of Cumberland. -ANE LORD HERSOM, M.D., a phy- sician in active practice in Portland, was born in Maine, daughter of Samuel and Sophia Hight (Smith) Lord. The Lord family is of English origin, and Mrs. Hersom's branch of the family is connected with the Lords of Berwick and of Kittery. Her great-grandfather, whose name was Moses Lord, was one of the early settlers of the State. Her grandfather, also named Moses, was a pioneer of Sanford, Me., where he was en- gaged in farming. Samuel Lord, son of Moses Lord, Jr., was born at South Sanford proper, and in 1843 moved to Springvale, a village in the same town. A great part of his early life was de- voted to farming. After the war he moved to the old Chancellor place, three miles from the battlefield of Chancellorsville in Virginia. In politics Mr. Lord was a Democrat, and he was strongly opjDosed to slavery. He was a prominent man in his district in Maine, serving as Deputy Sheriff of York County for some time and as Postmaster of Springvale from 1852 to i860. He died in the South, in Feb- ruary, 1874. His wife, to whom he was united in 1836, was a native of Hollis, Me., and a daughter of Daniel Smith, of old York, and his wife, Sarah (Chase) Smith, of Saco. She reared two children: Dr. Jane Lord; and a son, Edwin Howard, who now has charge of the academy at Wolfboro. Mrs. Lord died in January, 1859, at the age of forty-three years. She was a member of the Congregational church at Sanford Corner. Jane Lord Hersom attended public and pri- vate schools in Springvale, and taught at her home in that town for some time before her marriage. In January, 1882, she took up the- study of medicine. After spending one year under the tuition of Dr. S. H. Weeks, she studied for three years at the Woman's Medi- cal College of Pennsylvania, in Philadelphia, receiving her diploma in the fall of 1886. Dr. Hersom immediately began to practice in Portland, and during the nine years of her professional life, in handling difficult cases, she has made a reputation for skill and deli- cacy that has brought her a large clientage. She belongs to the Practitioners' Club of Port- land, of which she was President for a year, and is a member of the Cumberland County Medical Society, of the Maine State Medical Association, of the American National Medi- cal Association, and of the Maine Academy of Medicine and Science. Dr. Hersom was married in 1865. Her husband, Nahum A. Hersom, who also was a physician,, was a son of Nahum and Eliza- beth (Pray) Hersom, of Lebanon, Me., and was born in that town in 1835. His father was a tailor, but was also engaged in farming. Nahum A. Hersom attended school at West Lebanon, and studied at the academy at Par- sonsfield, then quite a noted institution. He read medicine with Dr. John Parker, of Leba- non, and Dr. Nathan Parker, of Farmington, attended the Brunswick Medical School for a year, and graduated from the University of Pennsylvania at Philadelphia in 1861. In the summer of that year he opened an office at Sanford Corner. In the fall of 1862, when the Twentieth Maine Volunteer Infantry started for the South, he went with it as Assistant Surgeon. Six months later he was promoted to the rank of First, Surgeon of the Seventeenth (Maine) Regiment, and during the last year of the war he had charge of the field hospital of the Third Division of the Second Corps. His health was good during the first part of his army life, but in the last year he had two attacks of malarial fever. He was on the point of having a third seizure when he was mustered out. He then located in Farmington, N. H., where he was married, ; and for two years attended to a heavy practice. 276 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW At the end of that time he prepared to take a vacation for two weeks, but it was five years before he was able to resume his professional work. In the fall of 1872 Dr. and Mrs. Her- som removed to Portland, and there the Doctor built up an extensive practice in medicine and surgery. In the spring of 1881 he went to Europe for a rest of three months, but soon after landing he was taken ill. Within a week from that time he died of peritonitis in Dub- lin, among strangers, with not one of his kin- dred to bid him farewell. He was a member of the County and State Medical Societies, of the American Medical Association, and of the Portland Clinical Society. He was prominent in each of these organizations and took an active part in their important transactions. In politics he was a Republican. He kept up his army associations after the war, and was surgeon of a Grand Army Post. He left one daughter, Mabel Lord Hersom, who is now a student at Smith College. Dr. Jane Lord Hersom takes an active interest in all projects for the good and the advancement of women. She served one year as President, and was also Treasurer, of the Maine Suffrage Association; and she was three years President of the Equal Suffrage Club of Portland. She belongs to the Monday Club, one of the oldest continuous history clubs of the city, to the Women's Literary Union, and -State and National Federation of Women's Clubs. In charitable and church work she is also active, belonging to the State Street Con- gregational Church, of which her husband also was a member. iHARLES M. CLARY, a prominent merchant of Harpswell, Me., with place of business on Bailey's Island, of which he is a native, was born on August 3, 184s, son of Samuel and Susan W. (Gardener) Clary. His great-grandfather, Luther Clary, was one of the first settlers of Bailey's Island, owning sixty-five acres of land, part of which he cultivated. He lived to an advanced age. Ephraim Clary, son of Luther, was born on Bailey's Island, and there made his home during his life of sixty-three years. He en- gaged in farming to some extent, and also, with a number of boats, took part in the fish- eries, which form the principal industrial feature of the island. His wife was a Miss Gardener, a native of Orr's Island. They reared a large family, one son being Samuel, above named. Samuel Clary, the father of Charles M., was born in Portland, but spent the greater part of his life on Bailey's Island. He went to sea as a fisherman when quite young, and was' actively engaged in catching and curing fish for some years, also raising garden produce on the home farm. He died in the prime of manhood, at the age of forty-five, having con- tracted ship fever during one of his expedi- tions to the high seas. He married Susan W., a daughter of Ephraim Gardener, who was a fisherman of Bailey's Island. Mrs. Clary is yet living on the island, and is now seventy- two years of age. She worships at the Union Church, at whose services her husband also was a frequent attendant during his life. They reared but one child, the subject of this sketch. Charles M. Clary was but four years of age when his father died; and he was early called upon to take up the work of life, acquiring, as opportunity afforded, a good common-school education. He went on fishing expeditions when but ten years of age, and successfully followed that line of work until 1892, when he built his present place of business. This store is connected with the comfortable dwell- ing-house which he erected in 1880, and is well stocked with a full line of groceries, dry goods, notions, and other useful articles of general merchandise. In addition to his retail trade Mr. Clary buys lobsters at wholesale to ship to distant cities, realizing a handsome income from this branch of his business. Thrown on his own resources when a child, he has developed remarkable business ability, and is now one of the prosperous merchants of Harpswell. In 1868 Mr. Clary was united in marriage with Ella E. Huff, daughter of Joseph Huff, a fisherman of Boothbay, Me. Of the four children born of this union one has passed to the world beyond. Mabel E. is with her parents; Ora A. is the wife of William L. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 277 Greely, a fireman of the steamer "Merry- coneag" ; and Charles W. assists his father. A Democrat in politics, Mr. Clary has filled many public offices of trust, serving as As- sessor, Overseer of the Poor, and Selectman ; and he has been a member of the town Demo- cratic Committee two years. He was on the School Board two years under the town system, and also served under the district system. He belongs to but two social organizations, being a member of Pejapscot Lodge, No. 13, Inde- pendent Order of Odd P'ellows, of Brunswick; also Sebascodegan Tribe, No. 30, I. O. R. M., of Orr's Island. With his wife he attends the Union Ciiurch on the island. A man of unusual intelligence, he is very prominent in Harpswell, and takes an active interest in all matters concerning the public welfare. RVILLE G. BOYD, representative in Portland of the well-known firm of Stickney & Poor, spice manufacturers of Boston, was born in Portland, Me., December 4, 1829, son of Enoch and Mary K. (Haskell) Boyd. His ancestors came originally from Kilmarnock, Scotland. His great-grandfather, John Boyd, Sr. , who was a sea captain, was lost at sea. His grandfather, John Boyd, Jr., became a prosperous New Hampshire farmer. Enoch Boyd, father of Orville G. , was born in Salisbury, Mass., in 1796. At an early age he adopted mercantile pursuits, and was for several years an' extensive wool merchant, but subsequently engaged in the grocery busi- ness, which he successfully conducted for a long period, being a well-known business man of his day. He finally retired; and the re- mainder of his life was passed in Melrose, Mass., where he died in 1877. His wife, Mary K. Haskell, who was born December 6, 1802, was a grand-daughter of Nathaniel Has- kell, formerly a large land-owner in this State. She became the mother of four children, namely : Orman Taylor, senior member of the firm of Boyd, Leeds & Co., of 216 State Street, Bos- ton; Mary K., who resides in Melrose, Mass. ; Charles Oscar, who is in business in Melrose; and Orville G., the subject of this sketch. Mrs. Enoch Boyd died in 1868. Orville G. Boyd was educated in the schools of New Hampshire, completing his education at the academy in Laconia, that State. He commenced business li'fe as a clerk in a gen- eral store in Laconia, where he remained for a time. Coming then to Portland, he entered the clothing business in this city as a member of the firm of Boyd & Co. After a successful experience of several years he sold out and then went to Boston, where he engaged in the wholesale grocery business, becoming a jDart- ner in the firm of L. G. Pratt & Co. This concern consisted of Messrs. Pratt and Leeds and the Messrs. Orman T. and Orville G. Boyd; but, Mr. Pratt finally withdrawing, the firm became known as Boyd, Leeds & Co. They carried on a flourishing business for some time, but at length dissolved; and Mr. Orville G. Boyd entered the firm of Stickney & Poor, with whom he has since remained, his connec- tion with that house having extended over a period of fifteen years. During this time he has had charge of the Portland branch, which is located at 5 Exchange Street. He occupies a prominent position among the busi- ness men of the city, and is widely respected for his personal character. He is a member of Unity Lodge, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, and of Portland Encampment. In politics he is a Republican. Mr. Boyd mar- ried Susan W. Graffam, daughter of Captain Peter and Sarah M. (Cobb) Graffam, her father having b^en a well-known sea captain and ship-owner of Portland. Both Mr. and Mrs. Boyd are members of the Free Street Baptist Church. /®Ya RANVILLE M. RICH, senior mem- yjsT ber of the firm of G. M. & C. S. — Rich, of Standish, Cumberland County, Me., was born in this town, November 12, 1835. His paternal grandfather, Lemuel Rich, was a lifelong farmer in Standish, at- taining the age of fourscore years. To him and his wife, whose maiden name was Betsey Smith, seven children were born, John, the father of Granville M., being the second son. John Rich, a native of this town, was born in 1796, and spent his entire life in the place of his birth, being engaged in lumbering and 278 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW farming. He married Susan Phinney, daugh- ter of John Phinney, of Gorham. They had three children, all of whom are living, namely: Myra; Seixna, widow of Edwin Richardson, of Naples, Me.; and Granville M. Politically, the father was a Republican in his affiliations; and the mother, religiously, was a member of the Methodist church. Granville M. Rich was bred and educated in Standish; and after leaving school he here en- gaged in the lumber business with his father, being also interested in agricultural pursuits. He subsequently formed a partnership with C. S. Rich, and was extensively engaged in the manufacture of lumber for many years. The firm still own the plant in common, but its members carry on a separate business, operating the saw-mill individually, each being independent in his dealings. Mr. Rich is an earnest advocate of the principles of the Republican party, and takes an intelligent and active interest in local public affairs, in 1883 and 1884 serving as a member of the Board of Selectmen. He is a Knight of Pythias, belonging to Crescent Lodge, No. 20, of Steep Falls, in this town. Mr. Rich was married June 8, 1868, to Abby F. Hamlin, daughter of Ebenezer C. Hamlin, of Standish. Mr. and Mrs. Rich have no children of their own living; but they have adopted a son and a daughter — Herbert L. and Annie P. Rich, who have all the ad- vantages of a refined and cultured home. Mr. Rich and his family attend the Baptist church. (©TrLEXANDER STEVENSON, formerly IJA an expert wool-dyer and later a suc- yj^\^ cessful clothing merchant of West- brook, died at his home in this city in 1894. He was born in Scotland, February 10, 1845, and was a son of Francis and Jean- ette (Miller) Stevenson. Wool-dyeing ap- pears to have been the hereditary occupation of the family, as it was the trade of his father and of his paternal grandfather, who lived and died in Scotland. Francis Stevenson, who was born in Stirling, Scotland, emigrated with his family in 1856 to the United States, and settled in Clinton, Mass., where he was employed in the woollen factories, residing there for the rest of his life. He was an industrious and reliable workman; and, be- coming a citizen of the United States, he supported the Republican party in politics, and in his religious belief was a Congregation- alist. His wife, Jeanette Miller, who was a native of Scotland, became the mother of nine children, five of whom are living, namely: Frank, a resident of Meriden, Conn. ; John, who is engaged in the clothing business in Wallingford, Conn.; Jeanette, wife of N. J. Harding, of Clinton, Mass. ; William, who resides in Clinton; and Maggie, wife of M. J. Dougan, of Worcester, Mass. Alexander Stevenson acquired his education in the public schools of Clinton; and, after completing his course of study, he went to Utica, N.Y., where he served an apprentice- ship of one and one-half years in the wool-dye- ing business under a Mr. Steele, a master dyer in the woollen-mills of that city. While in Utica he pursued a business course at the commercial college; and, after he had learned the dyer's trade, he went to Bridgton, Me., where he took charge of the dyeing department of the Pondicherry woollen-mills, which had just been erected, and he cleansed and dyed the first batch of wool ever used in those mills. He was connected with the Pondi- cherry mills for twenty-one -years, during which time he secured a high reputation throughout the State as an expert dyer; and his services commanded a handsome income. He owned real estate in Bridgton, together with other valuable property; and while residing there he was actively interested in both the social and political welfare of the town. In 1886 he moved to Westbrook, where he entered the clothing business in company with his brother-in-law, Leander Clements, under the firm name of Clements & Co. ; and, purchas- ing his partner's interest four years later, he carried on the business successfully until his death, which took place as above stated. While conducting business in Westbrook, he was induced by Ayer & Houston, the hat man- ufacturers of Portland, who had much diffi- culty in obtaining a fast black color for their goods, to come to their assistance with his ripened knowledge and experience. He BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 279 labored in their interest for six months with such success that at the end of that time the firm offered him the entire charge of their fac- tory, but he declined to accept. Although naturally of a domestic turn of mind, preferring to pass his moments of leisure with his faiftily, Mr. Stevens displayed a deep interest in the fraternal Orders. He was well advanced in Masonry, having been Master of Oriental Lodge, A. F. & A. M., of Bridgton; had passed through the different chairs of the Royal Arch Chapter; and was a member of Lewiston Commandery, Knights Templars. He was also a charter member of Highland Lodge, Knights of Pythias, of Bridgton. In politics he was a Democrat; and, while not taking any active part in public affairs, he sought by the aid of his vote to secure the proper administration. In his religious views he was a Universal ist. On November 12, 1866, Mr. Stevenson was united in marriage to Abbie E. Alley, daugh- ter of E. T. Alley, of Bridgton. By this union there is but one son, Frank, who has succeeded his father in business. Frank Stevenson has already developed a thorough capacity for mercantile pursuits, and is at the present time the youngest merchant in West- brook. He is bright, energetic, and particu- larly agreeable in his manners, and is very popular, both socially and in a business way. Mrs. Stevenson, who survives her husband, is still residing in Westbrook. An intelligent, liberal-minded lady, she is highly esteemed by her many friends and acquaintances. "TJDWARD ALLING NOYES, Treasurer pj of the Portland Savings Bank, with ■^ — which he has been connected since 1859, was born at Eastport, Me., October 6, 1839, son of Joseph Cobham and Helen M. (Ailing) Noyes. He is a lineal descendant of Nicholas Noyes, who located in Newbury, Mass., in 1635. Cutting Noyes, son of Nicholas, was the father of Joseph, who was born in 1689, and whose grandson and namesake, born in Port- land in 1745, took a leading part in public affairs, representing the district in the Pro- vincial Congress during the Revolutionary War. The second Joseph Noyes died in 1795. His grandson, Joseph Cobham Noyes, was born in Portland, April 24, 1798, and moved to Eastport, Me., in 18 19, engaging in business there as a ship-chandler and shipper of mer- chandise. An episode of Mr. Joseph C. Noyes's mercantile life about this time illus- trates his superiority to the petty graspings too common in trade. The canals were closed^ and only about one-half the amount of flour necessary for consumers was obtain- able. A number of flour merchants, wishing to form a combine, waited on Mr. Noyes, who was so fortunate as to have received a large amount of flour, and laid their proposed scheme before him. But he refused to comply with their request or to sell his goods to them at an advanced price or to their representatives who attempted to buy of him. Instead, Mr. Noyes advertised to sell to all bona fide heads of families in Washington County barrels of flour at only twenty-five cents' advance over the full cost, in this way crushing the combine. He believed in a fair profit on the necessaries of life and no more. In 1847 he engaged in the flour trade in Portland, and for some years carried on an extensive and successful business. In 1859 he was appointed Treasurer of the Portland Company (the locomotive works), and about the same time became Treasurer of the Port- land Savings Bank. He then devoted all his time to the duties of these offices, but during the last years of his life his whole attention was given to the interests of the bank. This institution, when Mr. Noyes became flrst con- nected with it, had but one hundred and sixty thousand dollars on deposit, but its business was beginning to increase; and at the time of his death, July 28, 1868, the deposits amounted to two million, two hundred and seventy-three thousand dollars, the increase being partly due to confidence in the probity and good management of the Treasurer. His wife, whose maiden name was Helen M. Ailing, was a native of Litchfield County, Connecticut, and grand-daughter of Major John Webb, a Revolutionary soldier of note. She died January 9, 1854. Mr. and Mrs. Joseph C. Noyes were the parents of four sons — George F., Frank, Edward A., and Joseph C. 28o BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Edward Ailing Noyes received a good edu- cation in the schools of Portland, and, when nineteen years of age, entered the counting- room of the Portland Savings Bank, where he was clerk five years. The following five years he was connected with the National Traders' Bank; and in 1868, soon after the death of his father, he returned to the savings-bank, tak- ing the position of Assistant Treasurer, which he held till the death of his elder brother Frank, on December 17, 1877, when he suc- ceeded him as Treasurer. He is now in point of service the oldest official in the bank and one of the oldest bank Treasurers in the State. During his incumbency the deposits have in- creased from four million, two hundred and forty-eight thousand dollars to over eight million dollars, and are daily increasing. This bank is the largest east of Boston, and ranks ninth in New England in amount of de- posits. Edward Ailing Noyes has now held the office of Treasurer for nearly twenty years, and has established a reputation for unim- peachable judgment in financial matters. He is President of the Savings Bank Association of Maine. While devoting his time mainly to banking, he is also connected with other enterprises, including the Union Mutual Life Insurance Company of Maine, of which he is a Director, and the Portland Safe Deposit Company, of which he is Vice-President. In the public library he has taken especial in- terest. He was the first librarian, serving without pay for eleven years, and working earnestly to bring the institution to its present prosperous condition. He is now a member of the Committee on Books of the Board of Trus- tees, and has been Treasurer for many years. November 5, 1863, Mr. Noyes was united in marriage with Julia Augusta, daughter of John Edwards, of Portland, and grand-daugh- ter of Thomas Edwards, first Judge Advocate- general of the Revolutionary army, and at the time of his death Grand Secretary of the So- ciety of the Cincinnati. Seven children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Noyes, five of whom are living, namely: Helen Ailing; Charles Ed- wards, teller of the Portland Savings Bank; Julia; Joseph C. ; and Sidney W. In politics Mr. Noyes is a Republican, and he has taken an active part in furthering the interests of his party. He was Treasurer of the State Committee during the Blaine cam- paign, and was a member of the City Council from Ward 7 in 1882 and 1883, a member of the Board of Aldermen in 1884 and 1885, and Chairman of the Board in 1885. While, a member of the city government, he was Chair- man of the Committee on Street Lighting, and was instrumental in introducing electric lights in the streets of Portland. 3, li EDUTHUN A. TRUMBULL, a vet- eran agriculturist, residing on his farm in Bridgton, was born in the town of Denmark, Oxford County, Me., April 17. He is the only living member of a family of eight children, six sons and two daughters, born to Samuel and Lydia (Alexan- der) Trumbull, who spent their last years, in this town. Their children bore the following names: Charles, Lois, Samuel, Jeduthun A., Lydia, William, John (first), and John. (second). Jeduthun A. Trumbull received a limited education in the town of his birth, where be lived until reaching the age of twelve years. He then came with his parents to Bridgton, where for seven years he worked with his father on the farm and also at the stone cutter's trade. In 1836, two years before attaining his majority, he bought his time of his father, paying him one hundred dollars, and was afterward engaged in various pursuits until 1853, when he purchased the farm which he now owns and occupies. Here Mr. Trum- bull attended to his agricultural labors, and in addition worked at his trade, throughout his years of activity. He has eighty-five acres of productive land, in the care of which he has evinced excellent judgment and ability,, by, means of his industry and thrift acquiring a fair competency. He is a most respected citi- zen, and in politics he is a stanch supporter. of the principles of the Democratic party. Mr. Trumbull has been twice married. His first wife, Rebecca N. Harnden, to whom he was united in 1842, died October 16, 1851, leaving two children, Sarah H. and Orren A. Sarah became the wife of Daniel Harmon, who served in the late Rebellion, having enlisted BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW in 1862 in Company B, Twenty-third Maine Volunteer Infantry. The son, a bridge builder and contractor, lives in Reading, Mass. In 1857 Mr. Trumbull was united in marriage to Miss Sophia M. Frye, who passed to the bourne from which no traveller returns, No- vember 28, 1888. The only child born of his second union was a son, Edward Frye, who lived but five years. ^AJOR WILLIAM HENRY GREEN, one of the prominent contractors and builders of Port- land, and Department Com- mander of the Grand Army of the Republic, is a native-born citizen, the date of his birth being April 2, 1836. He is of substantial English stock, his paternal grandfather, John Green, Sr., having emigrated from England to Maine in the latter part of the last century. He built the first house, which is stilL stand- ing on Green Street, Portland, that thorough- fare being named in his honor. The large tract of land which he here bought appreci- ated afterward in value, being not far from the centre of the city. John Green, Sr., married a Miss Gould, daughter of an early settler; and their son, John Green, Jr., was the Major's father. John Green, Jr., was born in Portland in 1795, and after reaching maturity started in business for himself as a rope-maker, carrying on a very successful business, supplying boats and producing cordage for other purposes for many years, continuing active until his death in 1858. His wife, whose maiden name was Mary Jackson, was a native of Raymond, Me. They became the parents of the following chil- dren: John, the third of that name, who served in both the Mexican War and the late Civil War, and now resides at Fairfield in this State; Eliza, the wife of Seth Martin, of Chelsea, Mass.; William Henry; and Mary Frances, who married William E. Stevens, both being now deceased. The mother lived a widow many years, passing away in 1887, at an advanced age. William H. Green was educated in the Portland schools, being graduated from the high school in 1852. He soon began working at the trade of a brick mason, serving a three years' apprenticeship with S. C. & G. M. Chase, afterward working as a journeyman until war times. On June 10, 1862, Mr. Green enlisted as a private in Company B, Seventeenth Maine Volunteer Infantry, which, after the organization of the regiment, was sent to Camp King, on Cape Elizabeth, • going thence to the front, August 22, 1862. The succeeding seven weeks the regiment occupied the line of forts on the north side of Washing- ton, after which it was assigned to Berry's Brigade, First Division, Third Corps of the Potomac Army, and was at the forefront at the battle of Fredericksburg, December 13, 1862. The regiment spent the following winter in camp near Potomac Creek, but was present at the battle of Chancellorsville, May 3, and took part in the battle of Gettysburg, July 2 and 3, 1863, and in the engagement at Waupin Heights, afterward joining General Meade, when he fell back from Rapidan to the vicinity of Washington. The company advanced with the army to Kelly's Ford, and subsequently fought in the battles of Locust Grove and Mine Run, going into winter quar- ters near Brandy Station. In the spring the divisions were consolidated, forming the Sec- ond and Third Divisions of the Second Corps, and took an active part in the important con- tests of that year, being at the battles of the Wilderness, in all of the engagements in the vicinity of Spottsylvania, and at the capture of the bridges and works at North Anna, May 23, 1864. The army then moved via Milford to Cold Harbor, after the battle there crossing the James River and marching on to Petersburg, making assaults on the enemy's works at various times and places. In the spring of 1865 this regiment was under the command of General Grant in the skirmish at Deep Bottom, Boynton Plank Road, Hatches Run, and at Sailor's Creek, and on April 9, 1865, was present at the surrender of Lee at Appomattox, an impressive scene, never to be forgotten. Mr. Green was made Sergeant of his company in December, 1862; Second Lieutenant in July, 1863; and, after the bat- tle of Gettysburg, for brave conduct was pro- moted to the rank of First Lieutenant. The following December Lieutenant Green was 282 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW raised to the position of Captain of Company G, and at Sailor's Creek, three days before Lee's surrender, was brevetted Major, a well- merited promotion. After the Grand Review in Washington Major Green, having been in active mili- tary service three years, returned with his regiment to Portland, and resumed work at his trade, at first as a journeyman. In 1868 he became a member of the firm of Knight, Green & Co., the firm continuing in business under this name until 1873, being engaged in contracting and building. In that year he formed a partnership with Mr. Jordan, under the name of Green & Jordan, and is still in business, theirs being the oldest contracting firm in the city. They have erected many of the prominent buildings of Portland, among others being the Storer Building, the Emery & Waterhouse store, the Shaler, Cavanaugh and Carroll School-houses, the Public Library, and likewise many of the finest residences in the city, including Dr. Dana's and H. M. Rayson's. Major Green is a prominent mem- ber of the Mechanics' Building and Loan Asso- ciation, having been one of its promoters and a Director since its organization. Major Green has always been identified with the Republican ranks. He cast his first vote in 1864 at Petersburg, Va., for Abraham Lin- coln, the ballots being dropped ii;i an ammuni- tion box. In local affairs he is very active and influential, and has served in various municipal offices with great acceptability. During the years 1872 and 1873 he was a member of the City Council, and has been one of the Committee on Public Buildings, Street Commissioner, member of the Board of Over- seers for over twelve years, being Chairman of the Board for two years, and Chairman of the Farming Committee for six years. While serving in the State legislature in 1889,. the Major was Chairman of the Committee on Military Affairs, a member of the Public Building Committee,^and of the State Pension Committee, and instrumental in having the State Militia Bill and an appropriation for the Gettysburg monument carried through the House. In the years 1889 and 1890 he was City Marshal under Mayor Melcher; and many im- provements in the police department were made during his term of office, the first patrol wagon ever used here being purchased, and the rogues' gallery established. A particular time for the annual spring and autumn chang- ing of police uniforms from light to dark, and vice versa, was then instituted. The Major is a man of prominence in military circles, hav- ing joined the Bosworth Post, Grand Army of the Republic, in 1867, since when he has been Post Commander three different times; and, in February, 1895, at Skowhegan, was elected Department Commander for the State of Maine, having under his charge one hundred and sixty-six Posts, with an aggregate mem- bership of nine thousand. He is also identi- fied with other social organizations, belonging to Portland Lodge, A. F. & A. M. ; to Munjoy Lodge, Knights of Pythias; to the Ancient Brothers ' Lodge, Independent Order of Odd Fellows; to the Eastern Star Encampment; to the Maine Commandery of the Loyal Legion; and the Lincoln Club. Major William H. Green married Miss Eda A. Merrill, daughter of Nathaniel Merrill, of Windham, Me., the only child of their union being Mildred G., wife of Herbert A. Roberts, of this city. Major Green is a regular attend- ant of the First Universal ist Church and a generous contributor toward its support. He was one of the first to discover the beauties of that portion of the city known as the West End, and some twenty-five years ago built his present residence at No. 128 Emery Street. -fgrORACE CRESSEY, a prominent and. 1^ well-to-do agriculturist of Gorham, JU I ^Cumberland County, Me., was born in the town of Buxton, York County, March 10, 1841. He comes of sturdy English stock, his great-grandfather having emigrated from England in Colonial times, becoming a settler of Buxton. His two brothers, who accompanied him across the Atlantic, both located in the town of Gorham. All three took up land, and were in prosper- ous circumstances. Mr. Cressey's paternal grandfather, John Cressey, was a native of Buxton, and there BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 283 spent his life. To him and his wife, Hannah CDwens, seven children were born, two of whom are still living — Edmund Cressey, of Hollis, Me.; and Elijah Cressey, of Buxton. ' Daniel Cressey, one of the sons of John and Hannah Owens Cressey, was born and reared in Buxton, and there engaged in lumbering and general farming. He was a keen, far- sighted man of business and very successful in his various undertakings, continuing in active pursuit until his death, which occurred in 1891. Politically, he was a Democrat, and, religiously, was an attendant of the Free Will Baptist church. He was twice married. His first wife, Mary Hill, a native of Brownfield, with whom he was united in 1840, died in 1877, leaving six children, namely: Horace, the leading subject of this brief sketch ; Hannah; Charles H.; Noah; Daniel; and Mary C, wife of Wilbur Rand, who has two children — Maud and Harold. Of his union with his second wife, Mary Flood, of Buxton, there were no children. Horace Cressey was educated in the schools of his native town and afterward worked on the home farm until 1863, when he offered his services to hi'! country, enlisting in Company C, Twenty-seventh Maine Volunteer Infantry, which was made up of brave boys from York County. He subsequently re-enlisted, just prior to the battle of Gettysburg, for a week or ten days, and for his gallantry received a medal of honor. On his return from war he worked for a time on the farm, going thence to Portland, where he worked three years for the Portland & Rochester Railway Company. Mr. Cressey was then employed for three years in Warren's paper-mill at Cumberland Mills, after which he leased a farm in Buxton for two years. In 1878 he purchased the old Stone farm of one hundred acres, in Gorham, and here has since been actively and prosper- ously engaged in general agriculture, being a practical and progressive farmer. He is a stanch supporter of the principles of the Dem- ocratic party, and attends the Methodist church, of which his wife is a member. On November 21, 1874, Mr. Cressey was married to Lovanthia Elwell, the seventh of a family of nine children born to George and Nancy (Smith) Elwell, of Gorham. Mr. and Mrs. Cressey have two children now living, namely: Ida M. Cressey, born May 29, 1876; and Alvin H. Cressey, born September 8, 1877. ATHANIEL DYER, a highly esteemed native resident of Pownal, Me., for Is \^ many years prominently identified with the management of town affairs, was born January 24, 1825, son of Michael and Rachel (Haskell) Dyer. Mr. Dyer's grandfather, Nathaniel Dyer, was an early settler of Cape Elizabeth, where he owned and cultivated a good farm. He was a ship master and owner, and for many years was a prominent man at Cape Elizabeth. He passed his last days in Portland, ai>d died in that city at a good old age. He reared a fam- ily of three sons and three daughters, Michael, Mr. Dyer's father, being the youngest son. Michael Dyer was born at Cape Elizabeth, November i, 1782. In early manhood he set- tled in Pownal as a pioneer, erecting a log house, and clearing a good farm fi'om the wilderness, and by his energy and persever- ance succeeded in establishing a comfortable home for himself and family. He owned a farm of one hundred acres, which he culti- vated with prosperous results. He died at the age of seventy-eight years and ten months. In politics he was a Democrat, and he was called to serve in public affairs as a Select- man of the town and a Representative to the legislature. He was twice married. His second wife, who was born in Gorham, Me., January i, 1786, lived to reach the unusually advanced age of nearly one hundred years. He reared a family of thirteen children, three of whom are living, namely: Nathaniel, the subject of this sketch, who is the eldest; Mrs. Rachel Bangs, who was born March 23, 1826, and now resides in Pownal; and Sarah Whit- more, who was born October 8, 1827, and re- sides in Oakland, Cal. Nathaniel Dyer received his education in the schools of Pownal, and in young manhood he was employed as a ship carpenter for a short time. His principal occupation in life, how- ever, has been farming. In 1848 he purchased the home farm of one hundred and fifty acres, 284 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW desirably located, which he has since con- ducted. As a general farmer he has by his energy and good management kept his farm up to a high standard of excellence, and has at- tained a comfortable prosperity. The present substantial buildings on his place were erected by him. In politics he supports the Repub- lican party, and he has rendered faithful and valuable services to the town as Selectman, Assessor, Treasurer, and in other offices; and in 1861 and 1862 he served with marked abil- ity as a Representative to the State legis- lature. On March 18, 1851, Mr. Dyer was united in marriage with Harriet L. Martin, who was born in Poland, Me., April 9, 1827, daughter of Robert Martin. Mrs. Dyer died September 12, 1877, leaving two children — Edwin L. and Hattie E. Edwin L. Dyer, born October I5> 1855, is a lawyervand present City Clerk of Portland. He was married August 2, 1888, to Fanny Green, and has two children, named Dorothy and De Young. Hattie E. Dyer was born October 6, 1857. On September 22, 1886, she married Fred B. Estes, a travelling salesman. Mr. and Mrs. Estes reside in Deering. They have one daughter, named Mabel H. Mr. Dyer is widely and favorably known as •a genial, sociable gentleman and a kind- hearted friend. His views are liberal upon religious subjects. Socially, he is connected with Freeport Lodge, A. F. & A. M., and the Knights of Pythias. SEWELLYN SPURR, a prominent citi- zen of Otisfield, Cumberland County, _^^ Me., who is now actively engaged in general farming and dairying, was born in Otisfield, October 15, 1844. He is the son of Samuel and Laura (Harding) Spurr, the former a native of Otisfield, Me., the latter of Blue Hill, and the grandson of William and Nabbie N. (Dole) Spurr, early settlers in Otisfield. William Spurr, who was born March 8,^ 1765, was an able farmer and also worked at' shoe- making. He spent the greater part of his life in Otisfield, dying July 10, 1837. His wife, Nabbie N. Dole, was born in Windham, Me., October 3, 1770, and died in Otisfield, October 12, 1844. She was the mother of twelve chil- dren — Miriam, born August 11, 1790, who died December 25, 1851; Joseph, who was born August 18, 1792, and died August 20, 1802; Oliver, born Jun£ 23, 1794, who died May 14, 1868; Polly D., who was born April 13. 1797. and died May 7, 1828; Fannie, who was born July 27, 1799, and died July 23, 1815; Merrill, who was born April 18, 1801, and died February 21, 1876; Jemima, born September 26, 1803, who died February 3, 1848; Amelia, who was born March 25, 1806, and died April 21, 1806; Robert, born April 20, 1807, who died June 4, 1878; Meredith W. , born June 23, 1809, who died February 16, 1881; Samuel, born March i, 1812; and William, Jr., born May 31, 1814, who died April 28, 1825. Samuel Spurr was the eleventh child of this large family. Reared to farm life, he early settled on the farm which is now managed by his son, and by industry and judicious manage- ment drew from the soil a comfortable living. He occupied a prominent place among the citizens of the town, and held many offices of trust. He died March 3, 1855, his wife sur- viving till 1895. Six children brightened their home — Clara S., born in 1840, now the wife of Hamlin Spiller, of Lowell, Mass. ; Joseph M., born May 21, 1841, a shirt manu- facturer of Lowell, Mass., married, his wife being formerly Miss Laura Adams ; Byron, who died in infancy; Cyril P., born in February, 1846, a shoemaker living in South Bridgton, Me., and married to Mary Corson, of Bridgton ; Lewellyn, born October 15, 1844, the special subject of this sketch; and Ida M., born in January, 1852, wife of Albert Strout, of Webb's Mills, Me. Lewellyn Spurr received his early education in the public schools of Otisfield. He was but ten years of age when his father died, and was obliged to be content with a common- school education, going to work on a farm in North Yarmouth, Me., when he was seventeen years of age. He worked in North Yarmouth three months, and, when the war broke out, though under age, signified his willingness to fight for his country, enlisting August 2, 1862, in Company H, Seventeenth Maine Infantry, BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 285 under command of Captain A. L. Fogg and Colonel T. A. Roberts. He took part in some of the most momentous engagements of the Civil War, including Fredericksburg, Gettysburg, and Chancellorsville. At Gettys- burg, July 2, 1863, he received a bullet wound in the leg, which permanently disabled him, and on account of which he was sent to the hospital at Newark, N.J. Receiving his discharge from the service September 25, 1863, he returned home; and, his lameness in- capacitating him for farm work, he learned the shoemaker's trade and worked at it for two years in Mechanic Falls, Lewiston, and Otis- field. By that time his strength had returned ; and, being again able to engage in active out- door labor, he resumed his farm work during the summer season, being employed in logging in winter in New Hampshire and Vermont, and in the summer of 1867 working in the brickyard in Oxford, Me. November i, 1870, he moved to his present home to take care of his uncle and aunt; and when they died he succeeded to the ownership of the farm. The estate comprises about one hundred acres, and under Mr. Spurr's management is in a highly productive condition. He raises' large quan- tities of hay, grain, and potatoes, and makes a fine grade of butter, which he sends to markets in different parts of the country. He also finds lucrative employment as a carpenter and mason. On February 14, 1882, Mr. Spurr was mar- ried to Miss Lydia Scribner, who was born in Otisfield, August 20, 1852, daughter of John and Sarah (Lamb) Scribner, both of Cumber- land County. Mrs. Spurr comes of a long- lived family, her great-grandfather, Edward Scribner, attaining the remarkable age of one hundred and three, and her grandfather, John Scribner, living to be ninety-five years of age. Her father was a prominent farmer and lum- berman of Otisfield. Mr. and Mrs. Spurr have one child — William S., born February 28, 1883. Politically, Mr. Spurr has been an -ardent supporter of Democratic principles since he be- came of age. He was Selectman of Otisfield in 1884, 1892, 1893, and 1894. He is some- what of an antiquary and has a unique collec- tion of old documents and other relics, includ- ing almanacs dating back to 1757, which were gathered by different members of the Spurr family and given to him by his aunt, Sallie Spurr, who lived to be ninety years of age, and a singing-book, dated Feloruary 5, 1755. Mr. Spurr is adding yearly to his interesting collection, which is thus constantly increasing in value. AMES L. RICE, a substantial citizen and highly successful retail grocer . of Portland, where he has a store at the corner of Congress and Portland Streets, was born in his city, October 9, 1861, a son of Richard Gooding and Mary E. (Libby) Rice. When he was but six months old, his parents left Portland and moved to North Pownal, where they settled on a farm, subsequently removing to a farm in Westbrook, and going after a year's stay in that place to Scarboro, and thence to South Gorham. In the two places last named they remained several years, the father being engaged in agriculture. James L. Rice attended school in various places; and, as his parents returned to Portland on leaving South Gorham, he finished his early education in the common school of Deer- ing. In 1876, when he was fifteen years of age, he took a course at Gray's Business Col- lege, and subsequently found employment with I. S. Bean in a wholesale fruit and produce store, where he remained a year, acquiring his first practical knowledge of business. After that he secured a position as book-keeper for Thompson & Hall, general commission prod- uce merchants, and two years later, in 1884, started a small grocery store on his own ac- count. At first he employed but one clerk; but at the end of two years his trade had in- creased to such an extent as to warrant his entering more commodious quarters, and he came to his present stand, a fine large corner store, where he now has the best business in this portion of the city, giving employment to seven people besides himself. On February 16, 1884, Mr. Rice was united in marriage with Miss Ida L. Phillips, a daughter of Ossian C. Phillips, of Turner, Me. ; and they are the parents of two children ■286 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW — Albert L. and Ada May. Mr. Rice is a faithful supporter of the Republican party at the polls, but has never sought office. He and his family reside in Deering and are at- tendants of the Congregational church, to the support of which he contributes. "irXANIEL M. CROCKETT, Town 1=^ Clerk at Bridgton, Me., was born ^TSV January 25, 1831, in Charleston,. S. C. His parents, Daniel Merrill and Ellen (Thomas) Crockett, had but two children, the elder being a daughter. The mother died when Daniel was an infant ; and the father, who was engineer in a rice factory in Georgetown, N.C., died eight years later. After the death of his mother Daniel M. Crockett was taken to Portland to live with an uncle, who had sent for him, and made his home in that city until fourteen years old. Engaging subsequently for some time as a farm laborer, he became thoroughly acquainted with agricultural work; but, preferring to learn a trade, he then went to Westbrook, where he served an apprenticeship at shoemaking, which he subsequently followed for six years, and after that he was employed in lumbering in Wisconsin for two years. Returning to Westbrook, and again working at shoemaking for a short time, Mr. Crockett next established himself in business, which he finally sold out in the time of the late Rebellion, in order that he might offer his services in his country's defence. Accordingly, on October 3, 1861, he enlisted as a private in Company C, Twelfth Maine Volunteer Infantry, being mustered in at Portland. Sent to the South with his regiment, Mr. Crockett first met the enemy in battle at Ponchatoula, where he was wounded in the face by a piece of shell and was taken prisoner. He was held in the prisons of Jackson and Vicksburg from September i until the following January, when he was ex- changed. Rejoining his regiment, he was soon sent to New Orleans, where he was sta- tioned three weeks, and the following fourteen weeks he spent at the St. James Hospital. His term of enlistment having now expired, he was honorably discharged, being mustered out of service September 7, 1864. On his return to Westbrook Mr. Crockett resumed work at his trade, but was afterward appointed Assistant Postmaster, and was also clerk in a store, continuing thus engaged until 1865, when he came to Bridgton, where he has since made his home. For some years he has been engaged in farming. He was re-elected March 2, 1896, for the fifth term as Town Clerk of Bridgton, having filled this office with credit for four years, and, himself a loyal Republican, enjoying the respect of both po- litical parties. He is prominent in the Grand Army of the Republic circles, having been Adjutant of Farragut Post, Np. 21, for a quar- ter of a century. Mr. Daniel M. Crockett and Miss Abbie Mead were united in wedlock on November 26, 1865. They have but one child living, a daughter, Susanna M. , having been bereft of their only son, Charles M. EV. ASA DALTON, D.D., Rector of St. Stephen's, Portland, Me., was born in Westbrook, Me., October 30, 1824. He comes from good old New England stock, being a descendant of Philemon Dalton, who emigrated to this coun- try in 163s, bringing with him his wife and son, and was one of the founders of Dedham, Mass. After a time he moved to New Hamp- shire, and settled in Hampton, of which place he was also one of the first settlers and incorporators. Philemon Dalton soon became a leading man in his new home. He was elected to many offices of trust, and gained the respect and confidence of the people among whom he dwelt. He became Deacon of the church and Selectman, and, as civil magistrate, had authority to perform marriage ceremonies. He died June 4, 1662, from injuries received from the fall of a tree. The Rev. Timothy Dalton, brother of Philemon, also sought a home in the New World. The rectorship of Woolverstone, Suffolk, England, which he had held for more than twenty years, was taken from him under the tyrannical rule of Archbishop Laud! He, therefore, in 1637 left England, arid joined his brother Philemon at Hampton, and was the first "teacher" of the church there. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 287 Samuel, son of Philemon Dalton, was born in England, 1629, but was brought up in this country from his early childhood. His career proves him to have been a man of sense and integrity. He was called upon while quite a young man tp fill offices of trust; and he served as Clerk of the town of Hampton for thirty years, nearly all the deeds, wills, and civic records being in his handwriting. He repre- sented Hampton in the General Court in 1662, 1664, 1666, 1669, 1671, 1673, and 1679. He was in 1665 elected Associate Judge of the courts of Norfolk and Treasurer of the county, which offices he held until 1680, when New Hampshire formed a separate govern- ment. As soon as the new order was estab- lished, so high was the esteem in which Mr. Samuel Dalton was held that he was elected a member of the first council held by the State under President Cutt, an office he held until his death. On February 6, 1650, he married Mehitable, daughter of Henry Palmer, of Haverhill. ' She survived her husband, and married the Rev. Zachariah Symmes, of Brad- ford. Philemon Dalton, son of Samuel, was born in Hampton, N.H., December 16, 1664. He lived on the homestead, and did not go into public life, but served in the church, holding the office of Deacon. He was married on September 25, 1690, to Abigail Gove, daugh- ter of Edward and Hannah (Titcomb) Gove. Their son Samuel was born July 22, 1694. He was a teacher, and married Mary, daugh- ter of Moses T. and Mary (Carr) Leavitt, who was a descendant of Thomas, of Exeter, N.H. Michael Dalton, brother of Samuel, became a prominent merchant in Newburyport, Mass., and was the father of Tristram Dalton, who was the first United States Senator from that State. Samuel, the son of Samuel and Mary (Leavitt) Dalton, was born in Hampton, N.H., April 5, 1726. In 1757 he married Sarah Scott; and they were early settlers of Parsonsfield, Me. Their son, Samuel Dalton, was born in Hampton, N.H., August 7, I77i- He became a merchant, and married in 1795 Mary, daughter of Joel and Lydia (Perkins) Bennett, of York, Me., a descendant of John Bennett, of Wells, Me. Samuel Dalton, of Westbrook, Me., born in Parsonsfield, November 25, 1797, son of . Sam- uel and Mary (Bennett) Dalton, was a mer- chant, as was his father before him. He mar- ried on October 12, 18 19, Mary Ann, daughter of Joseph Huckins, of Effingham, N.H., and his wife, Mary Jenness, of Portsmouth, N.H. Mrs. Dalton was a descendant of Robert Huckins, whose son James was killed by the Indians, when his house in the garrison was taken, and all its inmates slain, with the ex- ception of one son, Robert, who escaped the following day. The Rev. Asa Dalton is the eighth in de- scent from Philemon Dalton, his first Ameri- can ancestor. Dr. Dalton's parents removed from Maine to Massachusetts during his boy- hood; and in the Cambridge High School he was fitted for Harvard University, where he was graduated with distinction in 1848, a member of the Phi Beta Kappa Society, from the first eight of his class. After receiving his college degree, he decided to enter the ministry, and continued his studies at Cam- bridge, at the Divinity School of the Univer- sity. Not long after, Mr. Dalton went to Newport, R.I., where he established a classi- cal school,, which had a prosperous career. Later he accepted the position of Assistant Rector of the Church of the Ascension in New York. During two years of this ministry he also edited the Protestant ChiircJunan of that city. From 1856 to 1862 Mr. Dalton was Rector^ of St. John's Parish, Bangor; and one year later, in 1863, he came to Portland, where he assumed his present charge, the rec- torship of St. Stephen's. He married, in 1851, Maria Jackson, a native of Roxbury, Mass., the daughter of the Rev. William and Mary Brown Leverett. The spiritual elevation of those about him as well as the material advancement of the church, bear witness to Dr. Dalton's faithful and efficient ministry. His broad outlook and wide sympathies have conjoined to establish the happiest relations between the parish and the various congregations of other denomina- tions in the city. During his ministry at St. Stephen's, Dr. Dalton has delivered fifteen courses of free lectures upon historical and literary subjects, and these lectures have been 288 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW largely attended by the most intelligent people of the city. Their popularity has not been confined to Portland, as they have been widely reported and read; and it is only the just measure of praise to say that these literary talks were the most popular lectures ever given in this city. Dr. Dalton's energy as a writer is remarkable. Besides frequent con- tributions to periodicals and reviews, he has written and published a volume of sermons and a church history, which have received ap- preciative commendations from both the secu- lar and religious press. He has always co- operated with other churches in their religious and charitable work, and is connected with several literary and benevolent societies. His name is enrolled among the members of the New England Historical and Genealogical Society and the Maine Historical Society, and he is Vice-President of the Harvard Club of Maine. No surer testimony of a man's life work can be given than the happier, wiser, better condition of those among whom and for whom he has labored. A Maine man. Dr. Dalton early decided to devote his life to the highest interests of his native State, a plan to which he has adhered unswervingly, subordinating all sectarian re- lations and schemes to this purpose — namely, that of promoting the intellectual and moral advancement of his city and State. 'OHN G. TOLFORD, late an esteemed resident of Gorham, Me., in former years one of the leading dry-goods mer- chants of Cumberland County, doing business in Portland, was born in Saco, Me., in 1811, son of Joshua and Mary Tolford! His parents removed to Portland when he was eleven years old; and in that city he earned his first wages, being employed in a grocery store. He left his place within a short time, however, because liquor was sold there, and next entered the dry-goods store of Rogers & Cutler, where he began work as an errand boy. The strength of principle which caused him to resign his first position never deserting him, step by step he worked his way up until finally he became owner and manager of the business, which he moved to more commodious quarters across the street'. As the years passed, fortune favored him increasingly; and in 1852 he built another store on Free Street, Portland. In 1865 he retired from business, having accumulated a fortune, and travelled for some time on the Continent; and in 1875 he bought the handsome estate in Gorham where his widow now resides, furnishing his home with all needed comforts and luxuries suggested by good taste and foreign travel. A Republican in politics, he took a personal interest in national affairs, but was not an aspirant for office. He was a prominent member of St. Stephen's Episcopal Church in Portland, which he joined when a young man, and was Senior Warden for over twenty-five years. He died November i, 1880, in his seventieth year. ' Mr. Tolford was married in 1854 to Miss' Anna B. Mountfort, daughter of Captain Daniel and Mary (Mussey) Mountfort, of Port- land. The Mountfort family is of English origin. Mrs. Tolford's grandfather, Daniel Mountfort, was a tanner of Portland, and in that city her father was born. He began to follow the sea when only a lad, and was Cap- tain of a vessel when he was twenty-one years of age. After weathering successfully the tempests of many seasons, he was finally lost at sea, December 22, 1839, his vessel being wrecked in a snowstorm off Cape Cod. He left three children, Mrs. Tolford, who was born in Portland in 1828, being the youngest and the only one' now living. She enjoyed the best educational advantages offered at the time, attending the common schools of Port- land, and finishing her studies at Packard's Seminary on Free Street, Portland. Of her union with Mr. Tolford two children wqre born, a son and a daughter. John G., the son, a promising lad, attended the Gorham High School and then entered Phillips Academy at Andover, Mass. He was called home at the time of his father's death, and shortly after that sad event was taken ill. Three years later (1883) he died. He was then nineteen years of age. The daughter, Mary Elizabeth, received a liberal education, attending Mrs. Bailey's Home School at New Gloucester, Me., after a preliminary course of study in the Portland schools, later taking a special course at the Belcher School, Farmington, Me., and JOHN G. TOLFORD. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 2gi at Gorham Seminary, and finally entering Wellesley College, where she took a four years' course, graduating from the musical department in 1883. Nine years later she married Mr. John A. Hinkley, of Gorham. Mrs. Tolford is highly esteemed in Gorham and in Portland, her early home. She attends the Congregationalist church, and is always ready to respond to the demands of charity. Mr. Tolford was a fine example of a self-made man; and the wealth which blessed his declin- ing years was but a fitting outcome of the struggle of his youth with poverty and temp- tation, his constant integrity, and his diligent application to business in his manhood's prime. This brief memoir is happily accompanied by a lifelike portrait of Mr. Tolford. T^APTAIN WILLIAM E. DENNI- I v-^ SON, who died on September 3, 1895, ^Hs was for a number of years Com- mander of the Maine Central steamer, "Frank Jones." He was born in Portland, June 29, 1832. His father was Captain C. W. Dennison, of Freeport, Me., where his grandfather, Solomon Dennison, lived; but the family originally came from Gloucester, Mass. At the age of thirteen William E. went to sea, going before the mast, working his way from the lowest to the high- est round in thirty-nine different vessels. His life was one of varied experiences. He was at one time an indigo planter in Central America, and he was master of an armed trad- ing schooner on Lake Nicaragua until driven thence by one of the periodical Central American revolutions. During the Crimean War he was one of the crew of a transport which carried British troops through the Black Sea to Sebastopol ; and, in the war of the Re- bellion, with his gunboat he assisted in the capture of the blockade - running steamers, "Circassian" and "Emma Henley," carrying away the largest prizes ever taken by the American navy. He was for seven years engaged in the coal business, and he made and lost a fortune in the California gold mines. Tact is better than talent, and Captain -Den- nison's ability to take advantage of the situa- tion is notable. It was a lucky stroke for him when he was transferred from the Captaincy of a merchantman to the command of one of Uncle Sam's war vessels. With the Ameri- can schooner "Adrianna, " Captain Dennison saved the United States steamship "Wyo- ming," which had been run ashore by her rebel-sympathizing crew in the Gulf of Cali- fornia, July 31, 1861. The "Wyoming" taught the Japanese to respect the valor of American seamen by fighting singly the com- bined Japanese fort and fleet, and achieving a most audacious victory in the Strait of Si- monoseki, whence warships of three nations had been driven. The "Wyoming" was one of the United States squadron then in the Pacific Ocean. Lieutenant Murray required Captain Dennison to leave the "Adrianna" for the time and go on board the "Wyoming," which was in so critical a position that Cap- taiji Dennison realized that they must work night and day to save her. He called for the pilot who was in command when the "Wyo- ming" grounded, for the moral circumstances of the movement assured him that the vessel had been purposely run ashore. The disci- pline of the "Wyoming " was exceedingly lax. Her late Captain and other officers, honored with commissions by the United States gov- ernment, had deserted the vessel and had gone to join the rebels; and of those who remained behind many were tainted with sentiments hostile to the government. While Dennison and Murray were talking over affairs, the pilot, who without any authority had been 'set ashore, made off and was seen no more. The "Wyoming" went ashore at high water, under full steam, with the power of her engine fully developed. Her keel lay parallel to the coast, far from the nearest habitation. After run- ning her ashore, the crew had taken the steam anchor out over the starboard bow and planted it farther upon the reef. The cable of this anchor had been tightened by the Captain, and the ship had thus gone farther ashore and more into danger. The "Wyoming " had been thoroughly overhauled and repaired at the Mare Island navy-yard, and had on board all her stores and equipments. The tides in the Gulf of California are scarcely perceptible, and a ship ashore any- where in it increased her danger by delay. 292 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW As soon as Captain Dennison took charge, the ''Adrianna " hauled alongside and commenced to take aboard the shot and shell ; and, having lightened her burden, the ship thus took out astern the bow anchors of the disabled vessel, and at 6 p.m., August 2, got the gunboat afloat and towed it into Petaluma Bay, a snug harbor, where the transfer of stores was made. On the evening of August 4 both vessels went to sea, the "Adrianna " in tow of the "Wyo- ming." On August 7, at 9 a.m., the "Wy- oming" discharged-the "Adrianna." Thus for seven days did the "Adrianna," interrupting her voyage, stand by the unfortunate ship, sav- ing her from imminent peril. Captain Dennison was at one time in com- mand of the "Cherokee," and served the blockade at Fort Fisher. On his return from the war he commanded the steamer "City of Richmond " until the "Frank Jones " went on the line. His steamboat route was from Port- land to Machias and Mount Desert, and he also went from Portland to Bangor. He be- longed to the A. F. & A. M., Portland Com- mandery, Knights Templars, and to the Loyal Legion. He was a member of Bosworth Post, Grand Army of the Republic, the So- ciety of California Pioneers, and the Virginia Veterans. By his first marriage Captain Den- nison had one son, A. Crossman Dennison, pilot of the "Bay State." On May i, 1887, he married Miss Lizzie E. Tobey, daughter of H. N. Tobey, of Machiasport. Mrs. Denni- son survives her husband with two children William W. and Adelaide Boothby Dennison. AZEN D. MORRISON, who owns and occupies a valuable farm in the I Is I Highlands of Bridgton, was born October 7, 1853, in the house in which he now resides, being a son of William A. and Almira (Danforth) Morrison. His father was a lifelong resident of Cumberland County and one of its most honored and re- spected citizens. In 1852 he purchased this homestead property, on which he carried on a substantial business in general farming and lumbering until his demise in 1888, at the age of sixty-five years. His wife preceded him to the eternal rest, dying at the age of fifty-eight years in £885. They were the par- ents of six children, namely: Hazen D. ; Ada; John, who died in early life; Nellie; Howard; and Abbie (deceased). The father was a, member of the Society of Odd Fellows. Hazen D. Morrison has spent his years on the farm where his birth occurred, having as- sisted in its management during the life of his father, and afterward becoming its possessor. He has one hundred and twenty-five acres of land, charmingly situated on the. Highlands; and here he carries on mixed husbandry, besides doing an extensive business in lumber- ing. During the summer season he and his wife accommodate about twenty-five boarders from the leading cities of the neighboring- States, having, during the four summers in which they have been thus employed, won an enviable reputation as genial hosts. In poli- tics Mr. Morrison is a sturdy Democrat arid a faithful supporter of the principles promul- gated by that party. In i888, on May 9, Mr. Morrison was wedded to Miss Elecia N. Keough, who ably assists him in his labors, presiding in a worthy manner over his pleasant home and adding to its comforts and at-' tractions. fRA B. PAGE, superintendent of the Mayberry Brothers' stock farm in Casco, Me., where some of the finest horses in the country are raised, was born in Whitefield, N.H., April 30, 1849, son of William and Jane (Quinby) Page, both natives of Lisbon, N. H. William Page, who was a mason by trade, spent the greater part of his life in Whitefield, dying there in 1882. He was the father of fourteen children: Eliza Jane; Samantha; Marinda; Martha; Abby; Lydia; Ada; John; Edmond ; Frank; Carrie; Ira B., the subject of this sketch; Mary.; and Bessie, who died in infancy. Ira B. Page received a good common-school education in his native town. He went to work when twenty years of age, first engaging as a teamster. This line he followed for sev- eral years, and then purchased a farm in Whitefield, where he remained for some time, About 1882 he obtained employment as a stage driver, and for twelve years the crack of his BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 293 whip and the thud 'of his horse's hoofs daily enlivened the quiet country roads. In April, 1894, he took charge of the valuable stock farm at Casco owned by the Mayberry Brothers, of Boston, Mass. He at present has the care of twenty-five trotting horses, and also man- ages a farm for Mayberry Brothers in Otisfield, Me. He is a man of good practical judg- ment, with a thorough knowledge of horseflesh, and is one of the most prosperous and re- spected citizens of Casco. Mr. Page was married February 22, 1868, to Miss Ella M. Howland, of Whitefield. She died October 10, 1880, leaving one child, Leoni, who is now living with her father; and on October 18, 1882, he was again married, to Miss Etta Scott, of Haverhill, Mass. She was born April 11, 1861, and is the daughter of William Scott, of Haverhill (deceased). Mr. Page has no children by his second marriage. Mr. Page votes the Republican ticket, but is not an aspirant for office. He attends the Free Will Baptist Church of Casco. Some idea of the responsibility of his position will be gained by reading the appended sketch of Deacon Richard Mayberry, the original owner of the Mayberry Stock Farms. M EACON RICHARD MAYBERRY was born in Casco, Me., February 14, 1811, son of Daniel and Betsey (Nash) Mayberry, both natives of Daniel Mayberry was a lifelong resi- Casco, a progressive and prosperous Richard Mayberry acquired his love his father's farm. He was en- Casco. dent of farmer, for horses on gaged in agricultural pursuits from early boy- hood; but, being an energetic and enterprising man, he took an active part in other industries of the locality, becoming in time a large lum- ber dealer and owner of grist-mills and saw- mills. He died December 24, 1889. December 29, 1844, Deacon Mayberry was married to Catherine M., daughter of Samuel and Elizabeth (Jordan) Knight, the former of Otisfield, the latter of Raymond, Me. Mrs. Mayberry was born February 21, 1816, and was the seventh in a family of nine. Her brothers and sisters were named as follows; Nathaniel, Margaret, Cyrus, Martha, Zebulon, Samuel, Milton, and Elizabeth. Deacon Mayberry and his wife had four children — ; Wyatt T., born July i, 1846, who died in May, 1850; Florence, who was born in 1848, and died at the age of thirty-three; Cyrus C, who was born October 17, 1851, married Miss Georgie Nichols, of Casco, and now resides in Boston, Mass. ; and Franklin P., who was born October 13, 1853, a real estate dealer in Boston, unmarried. Cyrus C. and Franklin P. Mayberry are joint owners of the Mayberry Stock Farms, the principal one at Whitefield, N.H., the other at Casco, Me., and have made a marked success of raising fine horses. The farm at Casco, which is now in charge of Mr. Ira B. Page, is fitted with large stock barns and one race track, and is one of the interesting feat- ures of Cumberland County. To say that a horse comes from the Mayberry farm is suffi- cient guarantee of soundness, good breeding, and genera] excellence; and the trotting horses raised there rank among the first in New England. Deacon Mayberry was an active worker in the interest of the Republican party. He was Postmaster of Casco two terms, repre- sented the district in the legislature in 1861, and was Selectman a great many years. In the welfare of the Congregational church he took an active interest, and he was Deacon of the church in Casco for a long time. OSEPH RAYNES, Postmaster at Yar- mouthville, Me., was born March 25, 1843, in the town of New Gloucester. He is the fourth in direct line of de- scent to bear this name and to live in Cumber- land County, his great-grandfather having been a pioneer of New Gloucester, which was the birthplace of the intermediate Josephs. The emigrant ancestor of the Raynes family was one of the earliest settlers of York, York County, Me., the house which he erected more than a century ago being still in fair preser- vation. (For further family history see Raynes's "Genealogy," compiled by Jonathan Tyler.) Mr. Raynes's paternal grandfather was a skilled mechanic, a painter and a chair-maker. 294 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW and a man of considerable local prominence in New Gloucester, where he was a lifelong resi- dent. He was active in advancing the cause of religion, belonging to the Congregational church. Of his large family of children but one is now living, Mrs. 0. R. Davis, of Au- burn, Me. Joseph Raynes, the third, father of the sub- ject of this sketch, was reared in the place of his birth, and there worked with his father as a painter and chair-maker for many years. In 1850, desiring a change of occupation, he came to Yarmouth, accepting a position as station agent on what was then known as the Atlantic & St. Lawrence Railway, afterward called the Grand Trunk, Kennebec & Portland Railway, but now the Maine Central, his office being at the Junction. He was in every respect a ca- pable and trustworthy employee, paying close attention to the duties of his responsible posi- tion, winning the confidence of all with whom he had business relations. In politics he was at first a Whig and later a Democrat. Two terms, in 1842 and 1843, ^^ served as a Rep- resentative in the State legislature. Relig- iously, he conscientiously accepted the views of his parents. He died on October 18, 1864. His wife, Mary P. Eveleth, a daughter of Deacon Nathaniel Eveleth, also of New Gloucester, tarried on earth but a short time after, passing to the life immortal, May 16, 1866. Six children were born to them, namely: Caroline and Josiah (departed); Mrs. Lucy A. Knight, of this town; Joseph; Mrs. Mary E. Mitchell, of Bath, Me. ; and Edward, of Yarmouth. Joseph Raynes acquired his elementary edu- cation in his native town, completing his course of study at the old academy in North Yarmouth. At the car shops of the Portland & Kennebec Railway in Augusta he learned the machinist's trade, following it but a short time before his enlistment, June 16, 1863, in the United States Navy at Charlestown, Mass. He was shortly transferred to the South Atlan- tic squadron, which was stationed off the coast of South Carolina, and took an impor- tant part in the bombardment of Fort Sumter in September of that year. He served on board the frigate "Wabash" and the monitor "Nahant" for some months, being finally dis- charged August 15, 1864, at the Brooklyn navy-yard frorn the ship "Vermont." On re- turning home, finding his father ill, Mr. Raynes assumed his duties at the railway sta- tion, where in October, a change being made in the railway management, two agents being appointed, he was made agent of the Portland & Kennebec Railway, an office which he filled until 1878. He next engaged in business in Yarmouth as a cigar manufacturer, continuing five years, when, September 21, 1886, he was appointed Postmaster at Yarmouthville, wliere he has since served, giving general satisfac- tion to the public. Socially, Mr. Raynes is a prominent mem- ber of the Masonic fraternity, belonging' to the Casco Lodge, A. F. & A. M., and the Cumberland Royal Arch Chapter. He is a member likewise of the Kearsarge Benevolent Association of Boston; also belonging to the W. L. Haskell Post, No. 108, Grand Army of the Republic. Politically, he is a straight Democrat, active in local affairs, and was at one time nominated as Representative, but was defeated, although he ran ahead of his ticket. Mr. Raynes is also a member of the Yarmouth Band, having joined at its organiza- tion in July, 1866, and has been its business manager up to and including the present time, thirty consecutive years. Mr. Raynes was united in marriage March 7, 1867, with Esther Abbie Johnson. She was born in Notth Yarmouth, daughter of William and Esther (Sawyer) Johnson, her father being a well-known farmer. Mr. and Mrs. Raynes. have three children, namely: Mary Ann ; Albert Joseph, a telegraph opera- tor at Yarmouth Junction, on the Maine Cen- tral Railway; and George Edward. Mr. Raynes and his family are liberal in their religious belief. (W^o EORGE FOSTER TALBOT, LL.D., y 5 I a prominent retired attorney of Port- land, where he has lived since 1861, was born in East Machias, Me., January 16, 1819. His parents were John Coffin and Mary (Foster) Talbot. The paternal great-grand- father, Peter Talbot, whose ancestors came to Massachusetts between 1620 and 1640, was BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 29s long a resident of Stoughton, Mass. He served with the rank of Captain in the Revolutionary War. Tradition says that George Talbot, the first emigrant, was impressed into the Eng- lish navy, but escaped to land by swimming when the vessel was near Rhode Island. Peter Talbot, grandfather of George F., mi- grated from Massachusetts to Maine in 1773, the year made memorable by the Boston Tea Party. He was a pioneer settler in East Machias, where he was prominent as a town officer. He was a farmer of a quiet, reflective turn of mind, who liked the retirement of his own fireside, but never shirked public duties. His wife's name before marriage was Lucy Hammond. The maternal great-grandfather, Benjamin Foster, who was a pioneer of East Machias, planned the capture of the British war vessel, the "Margarita," at the opening of the Revolutionary War, and later took a prominent part in repelling a British squadron that tried to capture the settlement. John Coffin Talbot was born in East Machias in 1784. For a number of years he was a manufacturer and shipper of lumber; but in 1837 he was appointed and subsequently elected Judge of the Probate Court, which office he held during the rest of his lifetime. He was elected to the State legislature a num- ber of times; and in 1837, the year of the great financial panic, he served as President of the Senate. His wife Mary was a daughter of John and Phebe (Burr) Foster, of East Machias, and a grand-daughter of Benjamin and Elizabeth (Scott) Foster. Her grand- father, Benjamin Foster, commanded the Colonial forces that repulsed an attack by a British expedition against Machias in 1779. Mrs. John C. Talbot bore her husband five sons and three daughters. Of these Stephen P. Talbot, a Bowdoin graduate, and a promis- ing law student, was drowned at sea under pathetic circumstances. The others are all living. William, an extensive farmer in An- dover, Oxford County, Me., married a sister of John A. Poor. John^ Coffin, also a Bowdoin graduate, and a prominent attorney in East Machias, has served fifteen terms in the State legislature, and has also been Speaker of the House. Thomas H., another graduate of Bowdoin, is a Boston lawyer, who has been Assistant Attorney-General of the United States, and served his country in the late war as Colonel of a regiment. Emma Caroline is the widow of Josiah P. Keller, who, as man- aging owner of a large lumber concern, went in 1850 to Puget Sound, where he subse- quently died. Susan is unmarried, and Mary Elizabeth lives with her sisters in Boston. The father and mother were active members of the Congregational church. Mr. Talbot was an enthusiastic Mason of the early times. He served East Machias as Postmaster and Town Clerk tor more than forty years. In moral reforms he was also prominent, being the organizer of a temperance society fifteen years before General Dow began to think of it. His wife died in 1858, and the year 1861 saw the close of his busy career. George F. Talbot, LL.D., commenced at- tendance at the academy in his native town at the early age of eight years. Entering Bowdoin College as a Junior, he was graduated two 3'ears later an A.B. in the class of 1837. Three years after, he received the degree of A.M.; and in 1894 his Alma Mater conferred on him another honor, that of LL.D. He read law with Senator James W. Bradbury, of Augusta, Me., and was admitted to the bar in that town in 1840. His professional career began in Skowhegan, where he remained one year. ■ For a short time thereafter he was en- gaged in teaching; but during the years 1843 and 1844 be practised law in Columbia, Wash- ington County. Mr. Talbot then opened an office in his native town, where he remained for ten years. He was an active antislavery worker, and was a candidate for Governor in 1849 ^^^ 1850 on the Free Soil ticket. In 1854 he moved to Machias, where as County Attorney he had much to do with important litigation, greatly enlarging his practice. He took an active part in the formation of the Re- publican party, being practically the editor of the Republican paper of that town, and was also one of four delegates for the State of Maine to the National Convention in Chicago. Here he served on the Committee on Resolu- tions, and had a warm controversy with Horace Greeley, who wanted to abandon the article prohibiting the introduction of slavery into the United States Territories. To Mr. 296 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Talbot's mind this was the essential party issue, but the Committee was divided. After he had held conferences with Mr. Boutelle and Carl Schurz, another vote was taken on the question, and Mr. Greeley was defeated. Soon after Abraham Lincoln became Presi- dent, Mr. Talbot was appointed United States Attorney for the Maine District, and came to Portland. This position was held by him for nearly ten years. In this period he had to deal with frequent infractions of the revenue laws, and had some heavy prosecutions for the illicit importing of lumber, which he carried to the United States . courts, recovering dam- ages. Later he was one of three commis- sioners appointed to examine paper frauds at Augusta, and was the writer of the elaborate report of the investigations, which lasted one year. His coworkers at that time were Gov- ernor Connor and Daniel Sanborn. Mr. Talbot then took an office for general practice, but he was already overworked. He and Mrs. Talbot spent 1872 in travelling extensively abroad. He was a member of a special com- mission appointed to revise the Constitution of the State in 1875, who reported a series of amendments, the most of which were adopted. In 1876 he became Solicitor of the United States Treasury. Later, on iinding that the position he filled was wanted for a Southern man, with a view to help in building up the Republican party of the South, Mr. Talbot re- signed. He has won distinction by his liter- ary contributions to papers and magazines, and also by a book entitled "A Life of Jesus : His Opinions and his Character," which was pub- lished by the Unitarian Publishing House in 1883. During antislavery times he was in the lecture field, and he has been a prolific writer of poems for class reunions. For a number of years he has been President of the Fraternity Club. His wife, Elizabeth (Neil) Talbot, whom he married on May 16, 1844, died in 1845, leaving twin daughters, one of whom died in infancy. In 1861 Mr. Talbot contracted a second marriage with Elizabeth Lincoln, of Dennysville, Me. She was a grand-daughter of General Lincoln of Revolutionary fame. Mr. and Mrs. Talbot have four children. They are: Thomas Lincoln, attorney, who married Miss Alice Spring, and has two chil- dren — Edith Lincoln and Samuel Spring; Hannah Lincoln, who lives at home; Cather- ine; and Frederick F. Talbot. The last named, vvho is employed in the banking house of E. H. Gay & Co., of Boston, married Mary P. Frank, of Portland, and has two children — George F. and Melvin F. Talbot. OHN G. SCOTT, a retired carpenter of Westbrook, Me., a "forty-niner," and a veteran of the Civil War, was born in Freeport, another Cumberland County town. May 3, 1823, son of Andrew and Pris- cilla (Woodbury) Scott. Mr. Scott's grand- father, John G. Scott, was a native of Durham, Me., who followed agricultural pursuits dur- ing the active period of his life. He reared a family of six children, of whom there are no survivors. Andrew Scott, who was a resident of Free- port, for a number of years followed the sea, a great part of his active life being spent on the ocean wave. He was a worthy and useful citizen, who voted with the Whig party; and in religion he was a Congregationalist. He died at the age of about forty years. His wife, Priscilla Woodbury, of Freeport, was a daughter of Ebenezer Woodbury, of Durham, who was a soldier in the Revolutionary War, and fought in the battle of Bunker Hill. She became the mother of four children, three of whom are living, namely: Frances, wife of Samuel V. Litchfield, of Freeport; Julia W., wife of E. P. Gerrish, of Portland; and John G., the subject of this sketch. John G. Scott acquired his education in the schools of Freeport and Durham; and, after finishing his studies, he learned the carpen- ter's trade, serving an apprenticeship of three years with Sidney Skilton, of Durham, whence he went to Portland, where he worked as a journeyman for Cummings Brothers, Russell, and others. In 1849 Mr. Scott joined the exodus for California, accompanying a party of twenty fortune seekers from Freeport, the expedition being in charge of Captain Clement Soule. They went by way of the Isthmus of Panama, being about one hundred and fifty days on the journey; and after arriving they BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 279 labored in their interest for six months with such success that at the end of that time the firm offered him the entire charge of their fac- tory, but he declined to accept. Although naturally of a domestic turn of mind, preferring to pass his moments of leisure with his family, Mr. Stevens displayed a deep interest in the fraternal Orders. He was well advanced in Masonry, having been Master of Oriental Lodge, A. F. & A. M., of Bridgton; had passed through the different chairs of the Royal Arch Chapter; and was a member of Lewiston Commandery, Knights Templars. He was also a charter member of Highland Lodge, Knights of Pythias, of Bridgton. In politics he was a Democrat; and, while not taking any active part in public affairs, he sought by the aid of his vote to secure the proper administration. In his religious views he was a Universalist. On November 12, 1866, Mr. Stevenson was united in marriage to Abbie E. Alley, daugh- ter of E. T. Alley, of Bridgton. By this union there is but one son, Frank, who has succeeded his father in business. Frank Stevenson has already developed a thorough capacity for mercantile pursuits, and is at the present time the youngest merchant in West- brook. He is bright, energetic, and particu- larly agreeable in his manners, and is very popular, both socially and in a business way. Mrs. Stevenson, who survives her husband, is still residing in Westbrook. An intelligent, liberal-minded lady, she is highly esteemed by her many friends and acquaintances. iDWARD ALLING NOYES, Treasurer of the Portland Savings Bank, with which he has been connected since 1859, was born at Eastport, Me,, October 6, 1839, son of Joseph Cobham and Helen M. (Ailing) Noyes. He is a lineal descendant of Nicholas Noyes, who located in Newbury, Mass., in 1635. Cutting Noyes, son of Nicholas, was the father of Joseph, who was born in 1689, and whose grandson and namesake, born in Port- land in 174s, took a leading part in public affairs, representing the district in the- Pro- vincial Congress, during the Revolutionary War. The second Joseph Noyes died in 1795. His grandson, Joseph Cobham Noyes, was born in Portland, April 24, 1798, and moved to Eastport, Me., in 18 19, engaging in business there as a ship-chandler and shipper of mer- chandise. An episode of Mr. Joseph C. Noyes's mercantile life about this time illus- trates his superiority to the petty graspings too common in trade. The canals were closed, and only about one-half the amount of flour necessary for consumers was obtain- able. A number of flour merchants, wishing to form a combine, waited on Mr. Noyes, who was so fortunate as to have received a large amount of flour, and laid their proposed scheme before him. But he refused to comply with their request or to sell his goods to them at an advanced price or to their representatives who attempted to buy of him. Instead, Mr. Noyes advertised to sell to all bona fide heads of families in Washington County barrels of flour at only twenty-five cents' advance over the full cost, in this way crushing the combine. He believed in a fair profit on the necessaries of life and no more. In 1847 he engaged in the flour trade in Portland, and for some years carried on an extensive and successful business. In 1859 he was appointed Treasurer of the Portland Company (the locomotive works), and about the same time became Treasurer of the Port- land Savings Bank. He then devoted all his time to the duties of these offices, but during the last years of his life his whole attention was given to the interests of the bank. This institution, when Mr. Noyes became first con- nected with it, had but one hundred and sixty thousand dollars on deposit, but its business was beginning to increase; and at the time of his death, July 28, 1868, the deposits amounted to two million, two hundred and seventy-three thousand dollars, the increase being partly due to confidence in the probity and good management of the Treasurer. His wife, whose maiden name was Helen M. Ailing, was a native of Litchfield County, Connecticut, and grand-daughter of Major John Webb, a Revolutionary soldier of note. She died January 9, 1854. Mr. and Mrs. Joseph C. Noyes were the parents of four sons — George F., Frank, Edward A-, and Joseph C. 28o BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Edward Ailing Noyes received a good edu- cation in the schools of Portland, and, when nineteen years of age, entered the counting- room of the Portland Savings Bank, where he was clerk five years. The following five years he was connected with the National Traders' Bank; and in 1868, soon after the death of his father, he returned to the savings-bank, tak- ing the position of Assistant Treasurer, which he held till the death of his elder brother Frank, on December 17, 1877, when he suc- ceeded him as Treasurer. He is now in point of service the oldest official in the bank and one of the oldest bank Treasurers in the State. During his incumbency the deposits have in- creased from four million, two hundred and forty-eight thousand dollars to over eight million dollars, and are daily increasing. This bank is the largest east of Boston, and ranks ninth in New England in amount of de- posits. Edward Ailing Noyes has now held- the office of Treasurer for nearly twenty years, and has established a reputation for unim- peachable judgment in financial matters. He is President of the Savings Bank Association of Maine. While devoting his time mainly to banking, he is also connected with other enterprises, including the Union Mutual Life Insurance Company of Maine, of which he is a Director, apd the Portland Safe Deposit Company, of which he is Vice-President. In the public library he has taken especial in- terest. He was the first librarian, serving without pay for eleven years, and working earnestly to bring the institution to its present prosperous condition. He is now a member of the Committee on Books of the Board of Trus- tees, and has been Treasurer for many years. November 5, 1863, Mr. Noyes was united in marriage with Julia Augusta, daughter of John Edwards, of Portland, and grand-daugh- ter of Thomas Edwards, first Judge Advocate- general of the Revolutionary army, and at the time of his death Grand Secretary of the So- ciety of the Cincinnati. Seven children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Noyes, five of whom are living, namely: Helen Ailing; Charles Ed- wards, teller of the Portland Savings Bank; Julia; Joseph C; and Sidney W. In politics Mr. Noyes is a Republican, and he has taken an active part in furthering the interests of his party. He was Treasurer of the State Committee during the Blaine cam- paign, and was a member of the City Council from Ward 7 in 1882 and 1883, a member of the Board of Aldermen in 1884 and 1885, and Chairman of the Board in 1885. While a member of the city government, he was Chair- man of the Committee on Street Lighting, and. was instrumental in introducing electric lights in the streets of Portland. EDUTHUN A. TRUMBULL, a vet- eran agriculturist, residing on his farm in Bridgton, was born in the town of Denmark, Oxford County, Me., April. 3, 1817. He is the only living member of a family of eight children, six sons and two daughters, born to Samuel and Lydia (Alexan- der) Trumbull, who spent their last years in this town. Their children bore the following names: Charles, Lois, Samuel, Jeduthun A., Lydia, William, John (first), and John (second). Jeduthun A. Trumbull received a limited education in the town of his birth, where he lived until reaching the age of twelve years. He then came with his parents to Bridgton, where for seven years he worked with his father on the farm and also at the stone cutter's trade. In 1836, two years before attaining his majority, he bought his time of his father, paying him one hundred dollars^ and was afterward engaged in various pursuits until 1853, when he purchased the farm which he now owns and occupies. Here Mr. Trum- bull attended to his agricultural labors, and in addition worked at his trade, throughout his years of activity. He has eighty-five acres of productive land, in the care of which he has evinced excellent judgment and ability, by means of his industry and thrift acquiring a fair competency. He is a most respected citi- zen, and in politics he is a stanch supporter of the principles of the Democratic party. Mr. Trumbull has been twice married. His first wife, Rebecca N. Harnden, to whom he was united in 1842, died October 16, 1851, leaving two children, Sarah H. and Orren A. Sarah-became the wife of Daniel Harmon, who served in the late Rebellion, having enlisted BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW in 1862 in Company B, Twenty-third Maine Volunteer Infantry. Tlie son, a bridge builder and contractor, lives in Reading, Mass. In 1857 Mr. Trumbull was united in marriage to Miss Sophia M; Frye, who passed to the bourne from which no traveller returns, No- vember 28, 1888. The only child born of his second union was a son, Edward Frye, who lived but five years. JAJOR WILLIAM HENRY GREEN, one of the prominent contractors and builders of Port- land, and Department Com- mander of the Grand Army of the Republic, is a native-born citizen, the date of his birth being April 2, 1836. He is of substantial English stock, his paternal grandfather, John Green, Sr., having emigrated from England to Maine in the latter part of the last century. He built the first house, which is still stand- ing on Green Street, Portland, that thorough- fare being named in his honor. The large tract of land which he here bought appreci- ated afterward in value, being not far from the centre of the^city. John Green, Sr., married a Miss Gould, daughter of an early settler; and their son, John Green, Jr., was the Major's father. John Green, Jr., was born in Portland in 1795, and after reaching maturity started in business for himself as a rope-maker, carrying on a very successful business, supplying boats and producing cordage for other purposes for many years, continuing active until his death in 1858. His wife, whose maiden name was Mary Jackson, was a native of Raymond, Me. They became the parents of the following chil- dren: John, the third of that name, who served in both the Mexican War and the late Civil War, and now resides at Fairfield in this State; Eliza, the wife of Seth Martin, of Chelsea, Mass.; William Henry; and Mary Frances, who married William E. Stevens, both being now deceased. The mother lived a widow many years, passing away in 1887, at 'an advanced age. William H. Green was educated in the Portland schools, being graduated from the high school in 1852. He soon began working at the trade of a brick mason, serving a three years' apprenticeship with S. C. & G. M. Chase, afterward working as a journeyman until war times. On June 10, 1862, Mr. Green enlisted as a private in Company B, Seventeenth Maine Volunteer Infantry, which, after the organization of the regiment, was sent to Camp King, on Cape Elizabeth, going thence to the front, August 22, 1862. The succeeding seven weeks the regiment occupied the line of forts on the north side of Washing- ton, after which it was assigned to Berry's Brigade, First Division, Third Corps of the Potomac Army, and was at the forefront at the battle of Fredericksburg, December 13, 1862. The regiment spent the following winter in camp near Potomac Creek, but was present at the battle of Chancellorsville, May 3, and took part in the battle of Gettysburg, July 2 and 3, 1863, and in the engagement at Waupin Heights, afterward joining General Meade, when he fell back' from Rapidan to the vicinity of Washington. The company advanced with the army to Kelly's Ford, and subsequently fought in the battles of Locust Grove and Mine Run, going into winter quar- ters near Brandy Station. In the spring the divisions were consolidated, forming the Sec- ond and Third Divisions of the Second Corps, and took an active part in the important con- tests of that year, being at the battles of the Wilderness, in all of the engagements in the vicinity of Spottsylvania, and at the capture of the bridges and works at North Anna, May 23, 1864. The arrny then moved via Milford to Cold Harbor, after the battle there crossing the James River and marching on to Petersburg, making assaults on the enemy's works at various times and places. In the spring of 1865 this regiment was under the command of General Grant in the skirmish at Deep Bottom, Boynton Plank Road, Hatches Run, and at Sailor's Creek, and on April 9, 1865, was present at the surrender of Lee at Appomattox, an impressive scene, never to be forgotten. Mr. Green was made Sergeant of his company in December, 1862; Second Lieutenant in July, 1863; and, after the bat- tle of Gettysburg, for brave conduct was pro- moted to the rank of First Lieutenant. The following December Lieutenant Green was 282 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW raised to the position of Captain of Company G, and at Sailor's Creek, three days before Lee's surrender, was brevetted Major, a well- merited promotion. After the Grand Review in Washington Major Green, having been in active mili- tary service three years, returned with his regiment to Portland, and resumed work at his trade, at first as a journeyman. In 1868 he became a member of the firm of Knight, Green & Co., the firm continuing in business under this name until 1873, being engaged in contracting and building. In that year he formed a partnership with Mr. Jordan, under the name of Green & Jordan, and is still in business, theirs being the oldest contracting firm in the city. They have erected many of the prominent buildings of Portland, among others being the Storer Building, the Emery & Waterhouse store, the Shaler, Cavanaugh and Carroll School-houses, the Public Library, and likewise many of the finest residences in the city, including Dr. Dana's and H. M. Rayson's. Major Green is a prominent mem- ber of the Mechanics' Building and Loan Asso- ciation, having been one of its promoters and a Director since its organization. Major Green has always been identified with the Republican ranks. He cast his first vote in 1864 at Petersburg, Va., for Abraham Lin- coln, the ballots being dropped in an ammuni- tion box. In local affairs he is very active and influential, and has served in various municipal offices with great acceptability. During the years 1872 and 1873 he was a member of the City Council, and has been one of the Committee on Public Buildings, Street Commissioner, member of the Board of Over- seers for over twelve years, being Chairman of the Board for two years, and Chairman of the Farming Committee for six years. While serving in the State legislature in 1889, the Major was Chairman of the Committee on Military Affairs, a member of the Public Building Committee, and of the State Pension Committee, and instrumental in having the State Militia Bill and an appropriation for the Gettysburg monument carried through the House. In the years 1889 and 1890 he was City Marshal under Mayor Melcher; and many im- provements in the police department were made during his term of office, the first patrol wagon ever used here being purchased, and the rogues' gallery established. A particular time for the annual spring and autumn chang- ing of police uniforms from light to dark,, and vice versa, was then instituted. The Major is a man of prominence in military circles, hav- ing joined the Bosworth Post, Grand Army of the Republic, in 1867, since when he has been Post Commander three different times; and, in February, 1895, at Skowhegan, was elected Department Commander for the State of Maine, having under his charge one hundred and sixty-six Posts, with an aggregate mem- bership of nine thousand. He is also identi- fied with other social organizations, belonging to Portland Lodge, A. F. & A. M. ; to Munjoy Lodge, Knights of Pythias; to the- Ancient Brothers Lodge, Independent Order of Odd Fellows; to the Eastern Star Encampment; to the Maine Commandery of the Loyal Legion ; and the Lincoln Club. Major William H. Green married Miss Eda A. Merrill, daughter of Nathaniel Merrill, of Windham, Me., the only child of their union being Mildred G., wife of Herbert A. Roberts, of this city. Major Green is a regular attend- ant of the First Universalist Church and a generous contributor toward its support. He was one of the first to discover the beauties of. that portion of the city known as the West End, and some twenty-five years ago built his present residence at No. 128 Emery Street. GRACE CRESSEY, a prominent and well-to-do agriculturist of Gorham, Cumberland County, Me., was born in the town of Buxton, York County, March 10, 1841. He comes of sturdy English stock, his great-grandfather having emigrated from England in Colonial times, becoming a '' settler of Buxton. His two brothers, who accompanied him across the Atlantic, both located in the town of Gorham. All three took up land, and were in prosper- ous circumstances. Mr. Cressey's paternal grandfather, John Cressey, w^s 2, native of Buxton, and there BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 283 spent his life. To him and his wife, Hannah C3wens, seven children were born, two of whom are still living — Edmund Cressey, of Hollis, Me. ; and Elijah Cressey, of Buxton. Daniel Cressey, one of the sons of John and Hannah Owens Cressey, was born and reared in Buxton, and there engaged in lumbering and general farming. He was a keen, far- sighted man of business and very successful in his various undertakings, continuing in active pursuit until his death, which occurred in 1 891. Politically, he was a Democrat, and, religiously, was an attendant of the Free Will Baptist church. He was twice married. His first wife, Mary Hill, a native of Brownfield, with whom he was united in 1840, died in 1877, leaving six children, namely: Horace, the leading subject of this brief sketch ; Hannah; Charles H.; Noah; Daniel; and Mary C, wife of Wilbur Rand, who has two children ^ — Maud and Harold. Of his union with his second wife, Mary Flood, of Buxton, there were no children. Horace Cressey was educated in the schools of his native town and afterward worked on the home farm until 1863, when he offered his services to his country, enlisting in Company C, Twenty-seventh Maine Volunteer Infantry, which was made up of brave boys from York County. He subsequently re-enlisted, just prior to the battle of Gettysburg, for a week or ten days, and for his gallantry received a medal of honor. On his return from war he worked for a time on the farm, going thence to Portland, where he worked three years for the Portland 8c Rochester Railway Company. Mr. Cressey was then employed for three years in Warren's paper-mill at Cumberland Mills, after which he leased a farm in Buxton for two years. In 1878 he purchased the old Stone farm of one hundred acres, in Gorham, and here has since been actively and prosper- ously engaged in general agriculture, being a practical and progressive farmer. He is a stanch supporter of the principles of the Dem- ocratic party, and attends the Methodist church, of which his wife is a member. On November 21, 1874, Mr. Cressey was married to Lovanthia Elwell, the seventh of a family of nine children born to George and Nancy (Smith) Elwell, of Gorham. Mr. and Mrs. Cressey have two children now living, namely: Ida M. Cressey, born May 29, 1876; and Alvin H. Cressey, born September 8, 1877. "^ATHANIEL DYER, a highly esteemed native resident of Pownal, Me., for many years- prominently identified with the management of town affairs, was born January 24, 1825, son of Michael and Rachel (Haskell) Dyer. Mr. Dyer's grandfather, Nathaniel Dyer, was an early settler of Cape Elizabeth, where he owned and cultivated a good farm. He was a ship master and owner, and for many years was a prominent man at Cape Elizabeth. He passed his last days in Portland, and died in that city at a good old age. He reared a fam- ily of three sons and three daughters, Michael, Mr. Dyer's father, being the youngest son. Michael Dyer was born at Cape Elizabeth, November i, 1782. In early manhood he set- tled in Pownal as a pioneer, erecting a log house, and clearing a good farm from the wilderness, and by his energy and persever- ance succeeded in establishing a comfortable home for himself and family. He owned a farm of one hundred acres, which he culti- vated with prosperous results. He died at the age of seventy-eight years and ten months. In politics he was a Democrat, and he was called to serve in public affairs as a Select- man of the town and a Representative to the legislature. He was twice married. His second wife, who was born in Gorham, Me., January i, 1786, lived to reach the unusually advanced age of nearly one hundred years. He reared a family of thirteen children, three of whom are living, namely: Nathaniel, the subject of this sketch, who is the eldest; Mrs. Rachel Bangs, who was born March 23, 1826, and now resides in Pownal ; and Sarah Whit- more, who was born October 8, 1827, and re- sides in Oakland, Cal. Nathaniel Dyer received his education in the schools of Pownal, and in young manhood he was employed as a ship carpenter for a short time. His principal occupation in life, how- ever, has been farming. In 1848 he purchased the home farm of one hundred and fifty acres, 284 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW desirably located, which he has since con- ducted. As a general farmer he has by his energy and good management kept his farm up to a high standard of excellence, and has at- tained a comfortable prosperity. The present substantial buildings on his place were erected by him. In politics he supports the Repub- lican party, and he has rendered faithful and valuable services to the town as Selectman, Assessor, Treasurer, and in other offices; and in 1 86 1 and 1862 he served with marked abil- ity as a Representative to the State legis- lature. On March i8, 1851, Mr. Dyer was united in marriage with Harriet L. Martin, who was born in Poland, "Me., April 9, 1827, daughter of Robert Martin. Mrs. Dyer died September 12, 1877, leaving two children — Edwin L. and Hattie E. Edwin L. Dyer, born October IS' 1855, is a lawyer and present City Clerk of Portland. He was married August 2, 1888, to Fanny Green, and has two children, named Dorothy and De Young. Hattie E. Dyer was born October 6, 1857. On September 22, 1886, she married Fred B. Estes, a travelling salesman. Mr. and Mrs. Estes reside in Deering. They have one daughter, named Mabel H. Mr. Dyer is widely and favorably known as a genial, sociable gentleman and a kind- hearted friend. His views are liberal upon religious subjects. Socially, he is connected with Freeport Lodge, A. F. & A. M., and the Knights of Pythias. yEWELLYN SPURR, a prominent citi- zen of Otisfield, Cumberland County, Me., who is now actively engaged in general farming and dairying, was born in Otisfield, October 15, 1844. He is the son of Samuel and Laura (Harding) Spurr, the former a native of Otisfield, Me., the latter of Blue Hill, and the grandson of William and Nabbie N. (Dole) Spurr, early settlers in Otisfield. William Spurr, who was born March 8, 1765, was an able farmer and also worked at shoe- making. He spent the greater part of his life in Otisfield, dying July 10, 1837. His wife, Nabbie N. Dole, was born in Windham, Me,, October 3, 1770, and died in Otisfield, October 12, 1844. She was the mother of twelve chil- dren — Miriam, born August 11, 1790, who died December 25, 1851; Joseph, who was born August 18, 1792, and died August 20, 1802; Oliver, born June 23, 1794, who died May 14, 1868; Polly D., who was born April 13. 1797) and died May 7, 1828; Fannie, who was born July 27, 1799, and died July 23, 1815; Merrill, who was born April 18, 1801, and died February 21, 1876; Jemima, born September 26, 1803, who died February 3, 1848; Amelia, who was born March 25, 1806, and died April 21, 1806; Robert, born April 20, 1807, who died June 4, 1878; Meredith W., born June 23, 1809, who died February 16, 1881; Samuel, born March i, 1812; and William, Jr., born May 31, 1814, who died April 28, 1825. Samuel Spurr was the eleventh child of this large family. Reared to farm life, he early settled on the farm which is now managed by his son, and by industry and judicious manage- ment drew from the soil a comfortable living. He occupied a prominent place among the citizens of the town, and held many offices of trust. He died March 3, 1855, his wife sur- viving till 1895. Six children brightened their home — Clara S., born in 1840, now the wife of Hamlin Spiller, of Lowell, Mass. ; Joseph M., born May 21, 1841, a shirt manu- facturer of Lowell, Mass., married, his wife being formerly Miss Laura Adams; Byron, who died in infancy; Cyril P., born in February, 1846, a shoemaker living in South Bridgton, Me., and married to Mary Corson, of Bridgton; Lewellyn, born October 15, 1844, the special subject of this sketch; and Ida M., born in January, 1852, wife of Albert Strout, of Webb's Mills, Me. Lewellyn Spurr received his early education in the public schools of Otisfield. He was but ten years of age when his father died, and was obliged to be content with a common- school education, going to work on a farm in North Yarmouth, Me., when he was seventeen years of age. He worked in North Yarmouth three months, and, when the war broke out, though under age, signified his willingness to fight for his country, enlisting August 2, 1862, in Company H, Seventeenth Maine Infantry, BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 285 under command of Captain A. L. Fogg and Colonel T. A. Roberts. He took part in some of the most momentous engagements of the Civil War, including Fredericksburg, Gettysburg, and Chancellorsville. At Gettys- burg, July 2, 1863, he received a bullet wound in the leg, which permanently disabled him, and on account of which he was sent to the hospital at Newark, N.J. Receiving his discharge from the service September 25, 1863, he returned home; and, his lameness in- capacitating him for farm work, he learned the shoemaker's trade and worked at it for two years in Mechanic Falls, Lewiston, and Otis- field. By that time his strength had returned; and, being again able to engage in active out- door labor, he resumed his farm work during the summer season, being employed in logging in winter in New Hampshire and Vermont, and in the summer of 1867 working in the brickyard in Oxford, Me. November i, 1870, he moved to his present home to take care of his uncle and aunt; and when they died he succeeded to the ownership of the farm. The estate comprises about one hundred acres, and under Mr. Spurr's management is in a highly productive condition. He raises large quan- tities of hay, grain, and potatoes, and makes a fine grade of butter, which he sends to markets in different parts of the country. He also finds lucrative employment as a carpenter and mason. On February 14, 1882, Mr. Spurr was mar- ried to Miss Lydia Scribner, who was born in Otisfield, August 20, 1852, daughter of John .and Sarah (Lamb) Scribner, both of Cumber- land County. Mrs. Spurr comes of a long- lived family, her great-grandfather, Edward Scribner, attaining the remarkable age of one hundred and three, and her grandfather^, John Scribner, living to be ninety-five years of age. Her father was a prominent farmer and lum- berman of Otisfield. Mr. and Mrs. Spurr have one child — William S., born February 28, 1883. Politically, Mr. Spurr has been an ardent supporter of Democratic principles since he be- came of age. He was Selectman of Otisfield in 1884, 1892, 1893, and 1894. He is some- what of an antiquary and has a unique collec- tion of old documents and other relics, includ- ing almanacs dating back to I7S7, which were gathered by different members of the Spurr family and given to him by his aunt, Sallie Spurr, who lived to b^ ninety years of age, and a singing-book, dated February 5, i75S- Mr. Spurr is adding yearly to his interesting; collection, which is thus constantly increasing in value. "shames L. rice, a substantial citizen and highly successful retail grocer of Portland, where he has a store at the corner of Congress and Portland Streets, was born in his city, October 9, 1861, a son of Richard Gooding and Mary E. (Libby) Rice. When he was but six months old, his parents left Portland and moved to North Pownal, where they settled on a farm, subsequently removing to a farm in Westbrook, and going after a year's stay in that place to Scarboro, and thence to South Gorham. In the two places last named they remained several years, the father being engaged in agriculture. James L. Rice attended school in various places; and, as his parents returned to Portland on leaving South Gorham, he finished his early education in the common school of Deer- ing. In 1876, when he was fifteen years of age, he took a course at Gray's Business Col- lege, and subsequently found employment with I. S. Bean in a wholesale fruit and produce store, where he remained a year, acquiring his first practical knowledge of business. After that he secured a position as book-keeper for Thompson & Hall, general commission prod- uce merchants, and two years later, in 1884, started a small grocery store on his own ac- count. At first he employed but one clerk; but at the end of two years his trade had in- creased to such an extent as to warrant his entering more commodious quarters, and he came to his present stand, a fine large corner store, where he now has the best business in this portion of the city, giving employment to seven people besides himself. On February 16, 1884, Mr. Rice was united in marriage with Miss Ida L. Phillips, a daughter of Ossian C. Phillips, of Turner, Me. ; and they are the parents of two children 286 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW — Albert L. and Ada May. Mr. Rice is a faithful supporter of the Republican jDarty at the polls, but has never sought office. He and his family reside in Deering and are at- tendants of the Congregational church, to the support of which he contributes. "irXANIEL M. CROCKETT, Town 1^^ Clerk at Bridgton, Me., was born ^J^SV January 25, 1831, in Charleston, S. C. His parents, Daniel Merrill and Ellen (Thomas) Crockett, had but two children, the elder being a daughter. The mother died when Daniel was an infant; and the father, who was engineer in a rice factory in Georgetown, N. C, died eight years later. After the death of his mother Daniel M. Crockett was taken to Portland to live with an uncle, who had sent for him, and made his home in that city until fourteen years old. Engaging subsequently for some time as a farm laborer, he became thoroughly acquainted with agricultural work ; but, preferring to learn a trade, he then went to Westbrook, where he served an apprenticeship at shoemaking, which he subsequently followed for six years, and after that he was employed in lumbering in Wisconsin for two years. Returning to Westbrook, and again working at shoemaking for a short time, Mr. Crockett next established himself in business, which he finally sold out in the time of the late Rebellion, in order that he might offer his services in his country's defence. Accordingly, on October 3, 1861, he enlisted as a private in Company C, Twelfth Maine Volunteer Infantry, being mustered in at Portland. Sent to the South with his regiment, Mr. Crockett first met the enemy in battle at Ponchatoula, where he was wounded in the face by a piece of shell and was taken prisoner. He was held in the prisons of Jackson and Vicksburg from September i until the following January, when he was ex- changed. Rejoining his regiment, he was soon sent to New Orleans, where he was sta- tioned three weeks, and the following fourteen weeks he spent at the St. James Hospital. His term of enlistment having now expired, he was honorably discharged, being mustered out of service September 7, 1864. On his return to Westbrook Mr. Crockett resumed work at his trade, but vyas afterward appointed Assistant Postmaster, and was also clerk in a stpre, continuing thus engaged until 1865, when he came to Bridgton, where he has since made his home.. For some years he has been engaged in farming. He was re-elected March 2, 1896, for the fifth term as. Town Clerk of Bridgton, having filled this office with credit for four years, and, himself a loyal Republican, enjoying the respect of both po- litical parties. He is prominent in the Grand Army of the Republic circles, having been Adjutant of Farragut Post, No. 21, for a quar- ter of a century. Mr. Daniel M. Crockett and Miss Abbie Mead were united in wedlock on November 26, 1865. They have but one child living, a daughter, Susanna M., having been bereft of their only son, Charles M. EV. ASA DALTON, D.D., Rector of St. Stephen's, Portland, Me., was born in Westbrook, Me., October 30, 1824. He comes from good old New England ^tock, being a descendant of Philemon Dalton, who emigrated to, this coun- try in 1635, bringing with him his wife and son, and was one of the founders of Dedham, Mass. After a time he moved to New Hamp- shire, and settled in Hampton, of which place he was also one of the first settlers and incorporators. Philemon Dalton soon became a leading man in his new home. He was elected to many offices of trust, and gained the respect and confidence of the people among whom he dwelt. He became Deacon of the church and Selectman, and, as civil magistrate, had authority to perform marriage ceremonies. He died June 4, 1662, from injuries received from the fall of a tree. The Rev. Timothy Dalton, brother of Philemon, also sought a home in the- New World. The rectorship of Woolverstone, Suffolk, England, which he had held for more than twenty years, was taken from him under the tyrannical rule of Archbishop Laud. He, therefore, in 1637 left England, and joined his brother Philemon at Hampton, and was the first "teacher" of the church there. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 287 Samuel, son of Philemon Dalton, was born in England, 1629, but was brought up in this country from his early childhood. His career proves him to have been a man of sense and integrity. He was called upon while quite a young man to fill offices of trust; and he served as Clerk of the town of Hampton for thirty years, nearly all the deeds, wills, and civic records being in his handwriting. He repre- sented Hampton in the General Court in 1662, 1664, 1666, 1669, 1671, 1673, and 1679. He was in 1665 elected Associate Judge of the courts of Norfolk and Treasurer of the county, which offices he held until 1680, when New Hampshire formed a separate govern- ment. As soon as the new order was estab- lished, so high was the esteem in which Mr. Samuel Dalton was held that he was elected a member of the first council held by the State under President Cutt, an office he held until his death. On February 6, 1650, he married Mehitable, daughter of Henry Palmer, of Haverhill. She survived her husband, and married the Rev. Zachariah Symmes, of Brad- ford. Philemon Dalton, son of Samuel, was born in Hampton, N.H., December 16, 1664. He lived on the homestead, and did not go into public life, but served in the church, holding the office of Deacon. He was married on September 25, 1690, to Abigail Gove, daugh- ter of Edward and Hannah (Titcomb) Gove. Their son- Samuel was born July 22, 1694. He was a teacher, and married Mary, daugh- ter of Moses T. and Mary (Carr) Leavitt, who was a descendant of Thomas, of Exeter, N.H. Michael Dalton, brother of Samuel, became a prominent merchant in Newburyport, Mass., and was the father of Tristram Dalton, who was the first United States Senator from that State. Samuel, the son of Samuel and Mary (Leavitt) Dalton, was born in Hampton, N.H., April 5, 1726. In 1757 he married Sarah Scott; and they were early settlers of Parsonsfield, Me. Their son, Samuel Dalton, was born in Hampton, N.H., August 7, 1771. He became a merchant, and married in 179S Mary, daughter of Joel and Lydia (Perkins) Bennett, of York, Me., a descendant of John Bennett, of Wells, Me. Samuel Dalton, of Westbrook, Me., born in Parsonsfield, November 25, 1797, son of Sam- uel and Mary (Bennett) Dalton, was a mer- chant, as was his father before him. He mar- ried on October 12, 1819, Mary Ann, daughter of Joseph Huckins, of Effingham, N.H., and his wife, Mary Jenness, of Portsmouth, N.FI. Mrs. Dalton was a descendant of Robert Huckins, whose son James was killed by the Indians, when his house in the garrison was taken, and all its inmates slain, with the ex- ception of one son, Robert, who escaped the following day. The Rev. Asa Dalton is the eighth in de- scent from Philemon Dalton, his first Ameri- can ancestor. Dr. Dalton's parents removed from Maine to Massachusetts during his boy- hood; and in the Cambridge High School he was fitted for Harvard University, where he was graduated with distinction in 1848, a member of the Phi Beta Kappa Society, from the first eight of his class. After receiving his college degree, he decided to enter the ministry, and continued his studies at Cam- bridge, at the Divinity School of the Univer- sity. Not long after, Mr. Dalton went to Newport, R.I., where he established a classi- cal school, which had a prosperous career. Later he accepted the position of Assistant Rector of the Church of the Ascension in New York. During two years of this ministry he also edited the Protestant Cliurclnnan of that city. From 1856 to 1862 Mr. Dalton was Rector of St. John's Parish, Bangor; and one year later, in 1863, he came to Portland, where he assumed his present charge, the rec- torship of St. Stephen's. He married, in 1851, Maria Jackson, a native of Roxbury, Mass., the daughter of the Rev. William and Mary Brown Leverett. The spiritual elevation of those about him as well as the material advancement of the church, bear witness to Dr. Dalton's faithful and efficient ministry. His broad outlook and wide sympathies have conjoined to establish the happiest relations between the parish and the various congregations of other denomi-na- tions in the city. During his ministry at St. Stephen's, Dr. Dalton has delivered fifteen courses of free lectures upon historical and literary subjects, and these lectures have been HUGH J, CHISHOLM. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 291 at Gorham Seminary, and finally entering Wellesley College, where she took a four years' course, graduating from the musical department in 1883. Nine years later she married Mr. John A. Hinkley, of Gorham. Mrs. Tolford is highly esteemed in Gorham and in Portland, her early home. She attends the Congregationalist church, and is always ready to respond to the demands of charity. Mr. Tolford was a fine example of a self-made man; and the wealth which blessed his declin- ing years was but a fitting outcome of the struggle of his youth with poverty and temp- tation, his constant integrity, and his diligent application to business in his manhood's prime. This brief memoir is happily accompanied by a lifelike portrait of Mr. Tolford. T^APTAIN WILLIAM E. DENNI- I V' SON, who died on September 3, 1895, ^lU was for a number of years Com- mander of the Maine Central steamer, "Frank Jones." He was born in Portland, June 29, 1832. His father was Captain C. W. Dennison, of Freeport, Me., where his grandfather, Solomon Dennison, lived; but the family originally came from Gloucester, Mass. At the age of thirteen William E. went to sea, going before the mast, working his way from the lowest to the high- est round in thirty-nine different vessels. His life was one of varied experiences. He was at one time an indigo planter in Central America, and he was master of an armed trad- ing schooner on Lake Nicaragua until driven thence by one of the periodical Central American revolutions. During the Crimean War he was one of the crew of a transport which carried British troops through the Black Sea to Sebastopol ; and, in the war of the Re- bellion, with his gunboat he assisted in the capture of the blockade - running steamers, "Circassian" and "Emma Henley," carrying away the largest prizes ever taken by the American navy. He was for seven years engaged in the coal business, and he made and lost a fortune in the California gold mines. Tact is better than talent, and Captain Den- nison's ability to take advantage of the situa- tion is notable. It was a lucky stroke for him when he was transferred from the Captaincy of a merchantman to the command of one of Uncle Sam's war vessels. With the Ameri- can schooner "Adrianna, " Captain Dennison saved the United States steamship "Wyo- ming," which had been run ashore by her rebel-sympathizing crew in the Gulf of Cali- fornia, July 31, 1861. The "Wyoming" taught the Japanese to respect the valor of American seamen by fighting singly the com- bined Japanese fort and fleet, and achieving a most audacious victory in the Strait of Si- monoseki, whence warships of three nations had been driven. The "Wyoming" was one of the United States squadron then in the Pacific Ocean. Lieutenant Murray required Captain Dennison to leave the "Adrianna" for the time and go on board the "Wyoming," which was in so critical a position that Cap- tain Dennison realized that they must work night and day to save her. He called for the pilot who was in command when the "Wyo- ming" grounded, for the moral circumstances of the movement assured him that the vessel had been purposely run ashore. The disci- pline of the "Wyoming " was exceedingly lax. Her late Captain and other officers, honored with commissions by the United States gov- ernment, had deserted the vessel and had gone to join the rebels; and of those who remained behind many were tainted with sentiments hostile to the government. While Dennison and Murray were talking over affairs, the pilot, who without any authority had been set ashore, made off and was seen no more. The "Wyoming" went ashore at high water, under full steam, with the power of her engine fully developed. Her keel lay parallel to the coast, far from the nearest habitation. After run- ning her ashore, the crew had taken the steam anchor out over the starboard bow and planted it farther upon the reef. The cable of this anchor had been tightened by the Captain, and the ship had thus gone farther ashore and more into danger. The "Wyoming " had been thoroughly overhauled and repaired at the Mare Island navy-yard, and had on board all her stores and equipments. The tides in the Gulf of California are scarcely perceptible, and a ship ashore any- where in it increased her danger by delay. 292 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW As soon as Captain Dennison took charge, the "Adrianna" hauled alongside and commenced to take aboard the shot aqd shell ; and, having lightened her burden, the ship thus took out astern the bow anchors of the disabled vessel, and at 6 p.m., August 2, got the gunboat afloat and towed it into Petaluma Bay, a snug harbor, where the transfer of stores was made. On the evening of August 4 both vessels went to sea, the "Adrianna" in tow of the "Wyo- ming." On August 7, at 9 a.m., the "Wy- oming " discharged the "Adrianna. " Thus for seven days did the "Adrianna," interrupting her voyage, stand by the unfortunate ship, sav- ing her from imminent peril. Captain Dennison was at one time in com- mand of the "Cherokee," and served the blockade at Fort Fisher. On his return from the war he commanded the steamer "City of Richmond " until the "Frank Jones " went on the line. His steamboat route was from Port- land to Machias and Mount Desert, and he also went from Portland to Bangor. He be- longed to the A. F. & A. M., Portland Com- tnandery. Knights Templars, and to the Loyal Legion. He was a member of Bosworth Post, Grand Army of the Republic, the So- ciety of California Pioneers, and the Virginia Veterans. By his first marriage Captain Den- nison had one son, A. Crossman Dennison, pilot of the "Bay State." On May i, 1887, he married Miss Lizzie E. Tobey, daughter of H. N. Tobey, of Machiasport. Mrs. Denni- son survives her husband with two children r— William W. and Adelaide Boothby Dennison. D. MORRISON, who owns and occupies a valuable farm in the Highlands of Bridgton, was born October 7, 1853, ' in the house in which he now resides, being a son of William A. and Almira (Danforth) Morrison. His father was a lifelong resident of Cumberland County and one of its most honored and re- spected citizens. In 1852 he purchased this homestead property, on which he carried on a substantial business in general farming and lumbering until his demise in 1888, at th^ age of sixty-five years. His wife preceded him to the eternal rest, dying at the age of fifty-eight years in 1885. They were the par- ents of six children, namely: Hazen D. ; Ada; John, who died in early life; Nellie; Howard; and Abbie (deceased). The father was a member of the Society of Odd Fellows. Hazen D. Morrison has spent his years on the farm where his birth occurred, having as- sisted in its management during the life of his father, and afterward becoming its possessor. He has one hundred and twenty-five acres of land, charmingly situated on the Highlands; and here he carries on mixed husbandry, besides doing an extensive business in lumber- ing. During the summer season he and his wife accommodate about twenty-five boarders from the leading cities of the neighboring- States, having, during the four summers, in which they have been thus employed, won an enviable reputation as genial hosts. In poli- tics Mr. Morrison is a sturdy Democrat and a faithful supporter of the principles promul- gated by that party. In 1888, on May g, Mr. Morrison was wedded to Miss Elecia N. Keough, who ably assists him in his labors, presiding in a worthy manner over his pleasant; home and adding to its comforts and at-, tractions. IRA B. PAGE, superintendent of the Mayberry Brothers' stock farm in Casco, Me., where some of the finest horses in the country are raised, was born in Whitefield, N.H., April 30, 1849, son of William and Jane (Quinby) Page, both natives of Lisbon, N.H. William Page, who was a mason by trade, spent the greater part of his life in Whitefield, dying there in 1882. He was the father of fourteen children: Eliza Jane; Samantha; Marinda; Martha; Abby; Lydia; Ada; John; Edmond; Frank; Carrie; Ira B., the subject of this sketch; Mary; and Bessie, who died in infancy. Ira B. Page received a good common-school education in his native town. ' He went to work when twenty years of age, first engaging as a teamster. This line he followed for sev- eral years, and then purchased a farm in Whitefield, where he remained for some time. About 1882 he obtained employment as a stage driver, and for twelve years the crack of his BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 293 whip and the thud of his horse's hoofs daily enlivened the quiet country roads. In April, 1894, he took charge of the valuable stock farm at Casco owned by the Mayberry Brothers, of Boston, Mass. He at present has the care of twenty-five trotting horses, and also man- ages a farm for Mayberry Brothers in Otisfield, Me. He is a man of good practical judg- ment, with a thorough knowledge of horseflesh, and is one of the most prosperous and re- spected citizens of Casco. Mr. Page was married February 22, 1868, to Miss Ella M. Howland, of Whitefield. She died October 10, 1880, leaving one child, Leoni, who is now living with her father; and on October 18, 1882, he was again married, to Miss Etta Scott, of Haverhill, Mass. She was born April 11, 1861, and is the daughter of William Scott, of Haverhill (deceased). Mr. Page has no children by his second marriage. Mr. Page votes the Republican ticket, but is not an aspirant for office. He attends the Free Will Baptist Church of Casco. Some idea of the responsibility of his position will be gained by reading the appended sketch of Deacon Richard Mayberry, the original owner of the Mayberry Stock Farms. M EACON RICHARD MAYBERRY was born in Casco, Me., February ^J 14, 1811, son of Daniel and Betsey (Nash) Mayberry, both natives of Casco. Daniel Mayberry was a lifelong resi- dent of Casco, a progressive and prosperous farmer. Richard Mayberry acquired his love for horses on his father's farm. He was en- gaged in agricultural pursuits from early boy- hood ; but, being an energetic and enterprising man, he took an active part in other industries of the locality, becoming in time a large lum- ber dealer and owner of grist-mills and saw- mills. He died December 24, i88g. December 29, 1844, Deacon Mayberry was married to Catherine M., daughter of Samuel and Elizabeth (Jordan) Knight, the former of Otisfield, the latter of Raymond, Me. Mrs. Mayberry was born February 21, 1816, and was the seventh in a family of nine. Her brothers and sisters were named as follows: Nathaniel, Margaret, Cyrus, Martha, Zebulon, Samuel, Milton, and Elizabeth. Deacon Mayberry and his wife had four children — Wyatt T., born July i, 1846, who died in May, 1850; Florence, who was born in 1848, and died at the age of thirty-three; Cyrus C, who was born October 17, 1851, married Miss Georgie Nichols, of Casco, and now resides in Boston, Mass. ; and Franklin P., who was born October 13, 1853, a real estate dealer in Boston, unmarried. Cyrus C. and Franklin P. Mayberry are joint owners of the Mayberry Stock Farms, the principal one at Whitefield,' N. H., the other at Casco, Me., and have made a marked success of raising fine horses. The farm at Casco, which is now'in charge of Mr. Ira B. Page, is fitted with large stock barns and one race track, and is one of the interesting feat- ures of Cumberland County. To say that a horse comes from the Mayberry farm is suffi- cient guarantee of soundness, good breeding, and general excellence; and the trotting horses raised there rank among the first in New England. Deacon Mayberry was an active worker in the interest of the Republican party. He was Postmaster of Casco two terms, repre- sented the district in the legislature in 1861, and was Selectman a great many years. In the welfare of the Congregational church he took an active interest, and he was Deacon of the church in Casco for a long time. "OSEPH RAYNES, Postmaster at Yar- mouthville, Me., was boi^n March 25, 1843, in the town of New Gloucester. He is the fourth in direct line of de- scent to bear this name and to live in Cumber- land County, his great-grandfather having been a pioneer of New Gloucester, which was the birthplace of the intermediate Josephs. The emigrant ancestor of the Raynes family was one of the earliest settlers of York, York County, Me., the house which he erected more than a century ago being still in fair preser- vation. (For further family history see Raynes's "Genealogy," compiled by Jonathan Tyler.) Mr. Raynes's paternal grandfather was a skilled mechanic, a painter and a chair-maker, 294 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW and a man of considerable local prominence in New Gloucester, where he was a lifelong resi- dent. He was active in advancing the cause of religion, belonging to the Congregational church. Of his large family of children but one is now living, Mrs. O. R. Davis, of Au- burn, Me. Joseph Raynes, the third, father of the sub- ject of this sketch, was reared in the place of his birth, and there worked with his father as a painter and chair-maker for many years. In 1850, desiring a change of occupation, he came to Yarmouth, accepting a position as station agent on what was then known as the Atlantic & St. Lawrence Railway, afterward called the Grand Trunk, Kennebec & Portland Railway, but now the Maine Central, his office being at the Junction. He was in every respect a ca- pable and trustworthy employee, paying close attention to the duties of his responsible posi- tion, winning the confidence of all with whom he had business relations. In politics he was at first a Whig and later a Democrat. Two terms, in 1842 and 1843, he served as a Rep- resentative in the State legislature. Relig- iously, he conscientiously accepted the views of his parents. He died on October 18, 1864. His wife, Mary P. Eveleth, a daughter of Deacon Nathaniel Eveleth, also of New Gloucester, tarried on earth but a short time after, passing to the life immortal, May 16, 1866. Six children were born to them, namely: Caroline and Josiah (departed); Mrs. Lucy A. Knight, of this town; Joseph; Mrs. Mary E. Mitchell, of Bath, Me. ; and Edward, of Yarmouth. Joseph Raynes acquired his elementary edu- cation in his native town, completing his course of study at the old academy in North Yarmouth. At the car shops of the Portland & Kennebec Railway in Augusta he learned the machinist's trade, following it but a short time before his enlistment, June 16, 1863, in the United States Navy at Charlestown, Mass. He was shortly transferred to the South Atlan- tic squadron, which was stationed off the coast of South Carolina, and took an impor- tant part in the bombardment of Fort Sumter in September of that year. He served on board the frigate "Wabash" and the monitor "Nahant" for some months, being finally dis- charged August 15, 1864, at the Brooklyn navy-yard from the ship "Vermont." On re- turning home, finding his father ill, Mr. Raynes assumed his duties at the railway sta- tion, where in October, a change being made in the railway management, two agents being appointed, he was made agent of the Portland & Kennebec Railway, an office which he filled until 1878. He next engaged in business in Yarmouth as a cigar manufacturer, continuing five years, when, September 21, 1886, he was appointed Postmaster at Yarmouthville, where he has since served, giving general satisfac- tion to the public. Socially, Mr. Raynes is a prominent mem- ber of the Masonic fraternity, belonging to the Casco Lodge, A. F. & A. M., and the Cumberland Royal Arch Chapter. He is a member likewise of the Kearsarge Benevolent Association of Boston; also belonging to the W. L. Haskell Post, No. 108, Grand Army of the Republic. Politically, he is a straight Democrat, active in local affairs, and was at one time nominated as Representative, but was defeated, although he ran ahead of his ticket. Mr. Raynes is also a member of the Yarmouth Band, having joined at its organiza- tion in July, 1866, and has been its business mgjiager up to and including the 'present time, thirty consecutive years. Mr. Raynes was united in marriage March 7, 1867, with Esther Abbie Johnson. She was born in North Yarmouth, daughter of William and Esther (Sawyer) Johnson, her father being a well-known farmer-r Mr. and Mrs. Raynes have three children, namely: Mary Ann ; Albert Joseph, a telegraph opera-: tor at Yarmouth Junction, on the Maine Cen- tral Railway; and George Edward. Mr. Raynes and his family are liberal in their religious belief. /STTo , EORGE FOSTER TALBOT, LL.D., V i>| a prominent retired attorney of Port- land, where he has lived since 1861, was born in East Machias, Me., January 16, 1 8 19. His parents were John Coffin and Mary (Foster) Talbot. The paternal great-grand- father, Peter Talbot, whose ancestors came to Massachusetts between 1620 and 1640, was BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 29s long a resident of Stoughton, Mass. He served with the rank of Captain in the Revolutionary War. Tradition says that George Talbot, the first emigrant, was impressed into the Eng- lish navy, but escaped to land by swimming when the vessel was near Rhode Island. Peter Talbot, grandfather of George F., mi- grated from Massachusetts to Maine in 1773, the year made memorable by the Boston Tea Party. He was a pioneer settler in East Machias, where he was prominent as a town officer. He wa3 a farmer of a quiet, reflective turn of mind, who liked the retirement of his own fireside, but never shirked public duties. His wife's name before marriage was Lucy Hammond. The maternal great-grandfather, Benjamin Foster, who was a pioneer of East Machias, planned the capture of the British war vessel, the "Margarita," at the opening of the Revolutionary War, and later took a prominent part in repelling a British squadron that tried to capture the settlement. John Coffin Talbot was born in East Machias in 1784. For a number of years he was a manufacturer and shipper of lumber; but in 1837 he was appointed and subsequently elected Judge of the Probate Court, which office he held during the rest of his lifetime. He was elected to the State legislature a num- ber of times; and in 1837, the year of the great financial panic, he served as President of the Senate. His wife Mary was a daughter of John and Phebe (Burr) Foster, of East Machias, and a grand-daughter of Benjamin and Elizabeth (Scott) Foster. Her grand- father, Benjamin, Foster, commanded the Colonial forces that repulsed an attack by a British expedition against Machias in 1779. Mrs. John C. Talbot bore her husband five sons and three daughters. Of these Stephen P. Talbot, a Bowdoin graduate, and a promis- ing law student, was drowned at sea under pathetic circumstances. The others are all living. William, an extensive farmer in An- dover, Oxford County, Me., married a sister of John A. Poor. John Coffin, also a Bowdoin graduate, and a prominent attorney in East Machias, has served fifteen terms in the State legislature, and has also been Speaker of the House. Thomas H., another graduate of Bowdoin, is a Boston lawyer, who has been Assistant Attorney-General of the United States, and served his country in the late war as Colonel of a regiment. Emma Caroline is the widow of Josiah P. Keller, who, as man- aging owner of a large lumber concern, went in 1850 to Puget Sound, where he subse- quently died. Susan is unmarried, and Mary Elizabeth lives with her sisters in Boston. The" father and mother were active members of the Congregational church. Mr. Talbot was an enthusiastic Mason of the early times. He served East Machias as Postmaster and Town Clerk for more than forty years. In moral reforms he was also prominent, being the organizer of a temperance society fifteen years before General Dow began ' to think of it. His wife died in 1858, and the year 1861 saw the close of his busy career. George F. Talbot, LL.D., commenced at- tendance at the academy in his native town at the early age of eight years. Entering Bowdoin College as a Junior, he was graduated two years later an A.B. in the class of 1837. Three years after, he received the degree of A.M.; and in 1894 his Alma Mater conferred on him another honor, that of LL.D. He read law with Senator James W. Bradbury, of Augusta, Me., and was admitted to the bar in that town in 1840. His professional career began in Skowhegan, where he remained one year. For a short time thereafter he was en- gaged in teaching; but during the years 1843 and 1844 he practised law in Columbia, Wash- ington County. Mr. Talbot then opened an office in his native town, where he remained for ten years. He was an active antislavery worker, and was a candidate for Governor in 1849 and 1850 on th-e Free Soil ticket. In 1854 he moved to Machias, where as County Attorney he had much to do with important litigation, greatly enlarging his practice. He took an active part in the formation of the Re- publican party, being practically the editor of the Republican paper of that town, and was also one of four delegates for the State of Maine to the National Convention in Chicago. Here he served on the Committee on Resolu- tions, and had a warm controversy with Horace Greeley, who wanted to abandon the ■article prohibiting the introduction of slavery into the United States Territories. To Mr. 296 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Talbot's mind this was the essential party issue, but the Committee was divided. After he had held conferences with Mr. Boutelle and Carl Schurz, another vote was taken on the question, and Mr. Greeley was defeated. Soon after Abraham Lincoln became Presi- dent, Mr. Talbot was appointed United States Attorney for the Maine District, and came to Portland. This position was held by him for nearly ten years. In this period he had to deal with frequent infractions of the revenue laws, and had some heavy prosecutions for the illicit importing of lumber, which he carried to the United States courts, recovering dam- ages. Later he was one of three commis- sioners appointed to examine paper frauds at Augusta, and was the writer of the elaborate report of the investigations, which lasted one' year. His coworkers at that time were Gov- ernor Connor and Daniel Sanborn. Mr. Talbot then took an office for general practice, but he was already overworked. He and Mrs. Talbot spent 1872 in travelling extensively abroad. He was a member of a special com- mission appointed to revise the Constitution of the State in 1875, who reported a series of amendments, the most of which were adopted. In 1876 he became Solicitor of the United States Treasury. Later, on finding that the position he filled was wanted for a Southern man, with a view to help in building up the Republican party of the South, Mr. Talbot re- signed. He has won distinction by his liter- ary contributions to papers and magazines, and also by a book entitled "A Life of Jesus : His Opinions and his Character," which was pub- lished by the Unitarian Publishing House in 1883. During antislavery times he was in the lecture field, and he has been a prolific writer of poems for class reunions. For a number of years he has been President of the Fraternity Club. His wife, Elizabeth (Neil) Talbot, whom he married on May 16, 1844, died in 1845, leaving twin daughters, one of whom died in infancy. In 1861 Mr. Talbot contracted a second marriage with Elizabeth Lincoln, of Dennysville, Me. She was a grand-daughter of General Lincoln of Revolutionary fame. Mr. and Mrs. Talbot have four children! They are: Thomas Lincoln, attorney, who married Miss Alice Spring, and has two chil- dren — Edith Lincoln and Samuel Spring; Hannah Lincoln, who lives at home; "Cather- ine; and Frederick F. Talbot. The last named, who is employed in the banking house of E. H. Gay & Co., of Boston, married Mary P. Frank, of Portland, and has two children — ^, George F. and Melvin F. Talbot. OHN G. SCOTT, a retired carpenter of Westbrook, Me., a, "forty-niner," and a veteran of the Civil War, was born in Freeport, another Cumberland County town, May 3, 1823, son of Andrew and Pris- cilla (Woodbury) Scott. Mr. Scott's grand- father, John G, Scott, was a native of Durham, Me., who followed agricultural pursuits dur- ing the active period of his life. He reared a family of six children, of whom there are no survivors. Andrew Scott, who was a resident of Free- port, for a number of years followed the sea, a great part of his active life being spent on the ocean wave. He was a worthy and useful citizen, who voted with the Whig party; and in religion he was a Congregationalist. He died at the age of about forty years. His wife, Priscilla Woodbury, of Freeport, was a daughter of Ebenezer Woodbury, of Durham, who was a soldier in the Revolutionary War, and fought in the battle of Bunker Hill. She ' became the mother of four children, three of whom are living, namely: Frances, wife of Samuel V. Litchfield, of Freeport; Julia W., wife of E. P. Gerrish, of Portland; and John G., the subject of this sketch. John G. Scott acquired his education in the schools of Freeport and Durham; and, after finishing his studies, he learned the carpen- ter's trade, serving an apprenticeship of three years with Sidney Skilton, of Durham, whence he went to Portland, where he worked as a journeyman for Cummings Brothers, Russell, and others. In 1849 Mr. Scott joined the exodus for California, accompanying a party of tweiity fortune seekers from Freeport, the expedition being in charge of Captain Clement Soule. They went by way of the Isthmus, of Panama, being about one hundred and fifty days on the journey; and after arriving they BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 315 mony being performed by the Rev. E. S. Jor- dan. They have one child, Clara B. , born June 16, 1862, now the wife of C. K. Richards, of Falmouth, Me. Orrin B. Lane has never married, but has boarded with his brother for the past thirty-five years. H. J. has acted as Postmaster for the last thirty years; and his brother, O. B., has served as Assistant Postmaster for an equal length of time. In political affiliation H. J. and O. B. Lane are Democrats, and they have always voted that ticket. Both have served as Representa- tives from this district to the State legislature, the former in 1883, and the latter in 1871 and 1874. Henry J. has filled the office of Town Treasurer at intervals for the past thirty years, and Orrin B. that of Town Clerk for thirty- three years. Henry J. has also held the. posi- tion of Selectman for six or seven years. Orrin B. is a member in good standing of Siloam Lodge, No. 45, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, of Gray; Henry J., of Windham Lodge, A. F. & A. M. ; and Orrin B. of the Sons of Temperance of Raymond. •NDREW JACKSON OTIS, a veteran agriculturist of Standish, Cumberland County, Me., was born August 8, 181 S, in Barrington, N. H., son of Job and Sally (Kimball) Otis. His great- grandfather on his father's side, Joshua Otis, married in 1745, Jane Hussey, of Dover, N. H. ; and in 1752 they moved to that part of Barrington that is now included within the limits of Strafford. Joshua Otis, with most •of his brothers, served in the war of the Rev- olution. His wife died in 1790, but he lived until 1810. They reared ten children, Mi- cajah, the grandfather of Andrew J., being the second son and child. Micajah Otis was born in Barrington, N. IL, and there owned a good farm of two hundred acres, a large part of it under cultivation. He was a man of eminent piety, and for many years a preacher in the Free Will Baptist de- nomination, having charge of the Barrington church until his death. His wife, Sarah Foss, a daughter of Joshua Foss, of Barring- •ton, was also a member of that church. They were the parents of six children. Job being their first-born. Job Otis was born in Barrington in 1770, and far outlived the old-time allotted years of man's life, dying in 1854. He was a well-to- do farmer, succeeding to the ownership of the homestead on which he was born and reared. He was a man of strong individuality, noted for his practical wisdom and ability, was a Democrat in politics, and occupied an impor- tant position in the management of local pub- lic affairs. In 1808 he was elected Select- man, an office which he held four consecutive years; and in 1819 and 1820 he represented the town of Barrington in the State legislature. During the latter year the town of Strafford was set off from Barrington ; and this new town he represented in the legislature in 1822, 1823, 1828, 1833, 1834, and 1835. In 1835 he was a member of the Board of Councillors for the State of New Hampshire. He likewise served as a Justice of the Peace for many years. His wife, a daughter of Ephraim Kimball, of Dover, N. H., bore him nine children, Andrew J. being the only one now living. The mother belonged to the Free Will Baptist church. Andrew J. Otis acquired the rudiments of his education in the district schools of his native town, afterward attending the academy at Strafford. On the parental farm he was thoroughly drilled in agricultural arts, and during the first half-century of his life carried on general farming in the place of his nativity. He was a man of prominence in Strafford, succeeding his father as Justice of the Peace, and being at one time a member of the Major- general's staff, serving as Quartermaster. He also represented his town in the legislature at Concord, N.H., in 1855. In 1865 Mr. Otis removed to Maine and purchased a farm of sixty acres in Standish, on which he has since resided, being known as a thrifty and successful farmer. Mr. Otis was married in 1842 to Miss Sarah Howe Kimball, daughter of John Kim- ball, of Hiram, Me. The four children born to Mr. and Mrs. Otis have all passed away from this earthly home. In politics Mr. Otis is a firm adherent of the Democratic party, and in religious beHef both he and his wife are Universalists. 3i6 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Wi. ILLIAM HARRISON MOTLEY, attorney-at-law of Deering, and at the present time serving as Post- master at Woodford's, was born at Gardiner, Kennebec County, Me., December i, 1840. His father, Nathaniel Motley, was born at Gorham, this county, a grandson of John Mot- ley, who settled at Fort Hill in Gorham, and was the 'first ancestor of the family in this country, John Lothrop Motley, the distin- guished historian, being one of his descend- ants. At the time of the Indian troubles in the early history of Maine, when the Brackett family was massacred, this same John Motley, who was also a Revolutionary veteran, was appointed administrator of the Brackett prop- erty. His son, William Motley, grandfather of our subject, was an influential citizen of Windham for many years. Nathaniel Motley, father of William H., received a liberal education in the place of his nativity, and after his marriage resided for some time in Vermont, while there represent- ing his town in the State legislature. He married Miss Rachael Horton, daughter of Rufus Horton, one of the leading members of the Friends' Society of Portland; and they be- came the parents of eleven children, William H. being the eighth in order of birth. Neither of the parents is now living, the mother hav- ing passed away on February 7, 1893. She remained true to the faith in which she was reared, being a member of the Friends' Society during her life. William H. Motley assisted his father in his mercantile pursuits until the breaking out of the late Civil War, when, in August, 1861, he enlisted in his country's service, joining Company G, Seventh Maine Volunteer Infan- try, and being sent at once with his regiment to Virginia to join the Army of the Potomac. He was at the front in many severe engage- ments, being present at the seven days' battle on the Peninsula, there receiving a wound in the right foot and another in the left knee, and later, at the battle of Antietam, being wounded through the mouth, and also receiv- ing a flesh wound under the chin. After this battle, the regiment being practically annihi- lated, it was sent home to recruit its ranks ; and on its reorganization Mr. Motley was made Lieutenant of Company I, Thirtieth Maine Volunteer Infantry, which was sent to join the Red River expedition, there participating in the battles of Pleasant Hill, Grand Ecore, Crim River Crossing, and in the action at Mansura Plains. At this time Lieutenant Motley was Acting Adjutant of his regiment; and at Alexandria, La., just before the last battle, while his men were guarding the river, in order that a dam might be constructed to facil- itate the passage of the gunboats down the stream, he received a severe wound at the base of the spine, the bullet cutting. a hole the size of a silver dollar in his clothes, and tearing the flesh from the spine, the injury being followed by paralysis. Notwithstanding his bloody exjDerience, this plucky soldier was in the hospital but twenty days during his entire time of service. The regiment was then ordered to Virginia, forming a part of Grant's command and going to Deep Bottom, and thence to the Shenandoah Valley, being stationed at Cedar Creek when, on October 19, 1864, Early surprised the Union forces, causing a stampede. Lieutenant Motley was then in command of a line of skirmishers, and was one of the very first to see the gallant Sheridan when he galloped to the front to re- trieve the lost ground and save the day. After the cessation of hostilities Mr. Motley re- mained in service several months, being lo- cated in Savannah, Ga., until August 20, 1865, when he received his discharge. On his return home he pursued his studies at the Hebron Academy and the Norway Lit- erary Institute, subsequently becoming a law student in the office of H. M. Bearce, of Nor^ way, and being admitted to the bar in 1872. He then read law for a year with the Hon. T. B. Reed, the distinguished statesman, after- ward beginning the practice of his profes^on in Portland. He first practised alone, meeting with excellent success, and was then in partner- ship for a time with H. A. Bletheim, under the firm name of Motley & Bletheim, subse- quently becoming senior member of the firm of Motley & Sylvester. While a resident of Portland, Mr. Motley always took an active and intelligent interest in politics, being an ardent Republican, but steadily refusing all official honors. For the past twenty years he BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 317 has resided in Deering, but had his office in Portland until his appointment as Postmaster for a term of four years, dating from Decem- ber, 1891, since which time his office has been in Deering. Socially, he is a member of Bosworth Post, Grand Army of the Repub- lic, of the Union Veteran Legion, and of Deering Club. He has a summer home on Long Island and another at Woodford's, usually retreating with his family to one of these beautiful resorts during the heated season. In October, 1872, Mr. Motley was married to Miss Elizabeth E. Whitney, a daughter of George P. Whitney, of Oxford. Two children have been born to them, namely: Ada Whitney Horton Motley, wife of Charles F. Sawyer, of Bangor; and William H., Jr., now a student in the Hebron Academy. Religiously, Mr. and Mrs. Motley attend the Baptist church. 'IMON H. MAYBERRY, a well- known citizen of Westbrook, Me., by trade a stone mason, is also a practical farmer, and has led a life of useful and varied activity. He is a native of Cumberland County, having been born in Windham, March 15, 181 8, son of Andrew and Margaret (Trott) Mayberry. William Mayberry, a veteran of the Revolu- tionary War and the paternal grandfather of Simon H. Mayberry, spent his life in Wind- ham. He followed agriculture with success, and was an honored and respected resident. A Democrat in politics, he was a man who took much interest in the affairs of his town. He was an attendant of the Methodist Episco- pal church. Andrew Mayberry was born in Windham and there spent the major part of his life. Like his father, he engaged in farming. Politi- cally, he was a Democrat ; and during the War of 1 812 he was one of those who faithfully served the interests of -their country by taking Up arms. He was an attendant of the Meth- odist Episcopal church. His marriage with Miss Margaret Trott was blessed by the birth of eleven children, seven of whom are still living, namely: Sarah, the wife of Lowell Havvkes, of Windham ; Simon H. ; Margaret, who married Merritt Mayberry, of Windham ; Mary A., the wife of Lorenzo Knight, of Westbrook ; Frank, on the old homestead farm in Windham ; Jefferson, residing in Gray, Me. ; and John, a resident of Windham. Simon H. Mayberry was educated in the common schools of his native town. Shortly after leaving school, he obtained a position as watchman in the cotton-mills at Westbrook, where he was employed during the summer for about eleven years. He then entered the service of the Westbrook Manufacturing Com- pany, his duty being to watch one-half the day and one-half the night; and he continued in the employ of that company. for eight years. In 1 86 1 Mr. Mayberry began to work as a stone mason, and since then a great deal of stone cutting and stone laying has been done by him and under his direction. Such men as he always find something to do even in the dullest of times, opening up new enterprises when the old ones flag. In 1865 he started the ice business in Saccarappa, now Westbrook; and he conducted it for twenty years. Of late years he has engaged in building-moving and in farming, being the owner of a small farm of about thirty acres, where he carries on general husbandry. Mr. Mayberry was married in June, 1845, to Miss Mary Hall, of Raymond, now Casco, Cumberland County. His wife's father was Stephen Hall, and her grandfather Hall was a soldier in the Revolutionary War. Two children live to bless the union of Mr. and Mrs. Mayberry, namely : Orlando, who is employed in the S. D. Warner paper-mills at Cumberland Mills, Westbrook, Me. ; and Clara, the wife of Charles Pride, of West- brook, Me. Mr. Mayberry has always been an ardent advocate of Democratic principles. He is a member of the Methodist Episcopal church. iVERETT L. HUSTON, a member of the enterprising firm of Huston Brothers, who are doing a successful saw-mill business at West Falmouth, was born in the town of Falmouth, July 28, 1869, and is a son of Joseph W. and Mary (Babbige) Huston. • .. 3^8 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Stephen Huston, the paternal grandfather of Everett L., spent his boyhood in Gray, Me. ; but when a young man he came to Fal- mouth and engaged in farming. He still fol- lows that occupation, and is an honored and respected citizen of the town. In political affiliations he is a Democrat, but has never been an aspirant for public position. He at- tends the Baptist church. Joseph W. Huston, a resident of West Fal- mouth, who is now engaged in carpentry, formerly combined the vocations of a farmer and carpenter. About six years ago he sold his farm, and since that time has given his attention to his trade. His wife, whose maiden name was Mary Babbige, bore him five children, all of whom are living. They are: Everett L., Leslie L., Stephen G., Carrie, and Minnie. In political matters Joseph W. Huston, like his father,- supports the Democratic party. He is an attendant of the Baptist church, and a member of the Ancient Brothers Lodge, No. 4, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, of Portland. Everett L. Huston acquired a good practical .education in the public schools of West Fal- mouth, after which he learned the carpenter's trade of his father. He continued to work with his father until 1892, then purchased the Edwin Merrill saw-mill at West Falmouth, and in company with his brothers, Leslie L. and Stephen G., under the firm name of Hus- ton Brothers, has carried on a steadily increas- ing business. The present capacity of the mill is between seven and eight thousand feet per day; and in busy times they employ four or five men, and run their mill day and night. They have recently made extensive additions to their mill, and are soon to add a planer, edger, and rip saw, and will also erect an addi- tional building, twenty-one by thirty feet in ground area, which will enable them to greatly enlarge their business. Mr. Huston is unmarried. In religion and politics he follows the faith and practice of his father and grandfather, attending public worship at the Baptist church, and voting with the Democratic party. The only town office in which he has served is that of Surveyor of Lumber, a position that he is well qualified to fill, and in which he acquitted himself with credit. He is a member of Presumpscot Lodge, No. gi, of Falmouth. ATTAIN JAMES MONROE BUCK- NAM, who was formerly a well-known ship-master in the coasting trade, and is now a prosperous farmer of Yarmouth, was born at his present home September 12, 1818, son of Samuel and Phebe (Chandler) Bucknam. » Captain Bucknam 's paternal grandfather, William Bucknam, was one of the early set- tlers of Cousins Island, where he owned a tract of land. Active and industrious, in his younger days he availed himself of every opportunity for' advantageous employment; but his principal occupation was farming, and he followed it with good results. His last days were passed upon the farm which is now owned by his grandson, and he died at the age of eighty-six years. He was possessed of many worthy traits of character, and he was a representative citizen of his day. He mar- ried Sarah Loring; and they reared a family of eight children, named as follows: Eliza- beth, Charlotte, Sarah, Mary, Dorcas, Samuel, Jeremiah, and William. Mrs. Sarah L. Buck- nam lived to reach the age of eighty-four. Samuel Bucknam, Captain Bucknam's father, was born on Cousins Island, Septem- ber 2, 1775, just previous to the destruction of Portland . by the British at the commence- ment of the Revolutionary War. He grew to manhood in Yarmouth, and _ engaged in the coasting trade, which he followed for some time. He finally settled upon the farm where his son now resides, and became very success- ful in agricultural pursuits. He owned one hundred and fifteen acres of land, which he improved; and the present residence was erected by him* in 18 14. He was a hard- working man, who diligently applied himself to the task of maintaining a comfortable home for his family, and his prosperity was the result of manly energy and perseverance. He died on November" 2, 1855, at his hom« in Yarmouth, a place to which he retired in 1847. In his religious views he was liberal, and in politics he supported the Whig party. His first wife, Mary Blanchard, died leaving BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 319 four children ; and he wedded for his second wife Phebe Chandler, who was born in North Yarmouth, what is now Yarmouth, October 6, 1776, and who became the mother of six children. She died April 6, 1863. Of Sam- uel Bucknam's ten children the only one now. living is James M., the subject of this sketch. Mrs. Phebe C. Bucknam was a mem- ber of the Baptist church. James Monroe Bucknam commenced his education in the schools of his native town, and completed his course of study at the North Yarmouth Academy. At an early age he began to assist his father in carrying on the farm ; but, when a young man, he shipped as a sailor on board of a coasting-vessel. He was soon able to buy a one-quarter interest in the schooner "Watchman, " which was built in 1830; and, after commanding her for some time, he became master of the packet sloop, "Express," which he ran between the different points in Casco Bay. He followed the sea for -many years, making short voyages along the coast, his only foreign trip being a voyage to the West Indies, which he made in company with his brother; and he was well known in the various local seaports. In 1847 he settled in Yarmouth, in order to care for his parents during their declining years; and he has con- tinued to give his attention chiefly, but not exclusively, to agriculture. His farm, which consists of one hundred and fifteen acres, occupies a delightful situation, overlooking the sea; and his pleasant home is a favorite resort for summer boarders, who are sure to pass an enjoyable season beneath the hospita- ble roof of the jovial old sea captain, where boating, fishing, and sea-bathing are near at hand. In politics Captain Bucknam is a Republi- can, and has been active in the public affairs. of the town, serving as a member of the Board of Selectmen for seven years, in which capac- ity he rendered valuable aid in advancing the interests of the community. He has labored earnestly to attract visitors to Yarmouth, and with that view has sacrificed fifteen acres of his valuable land for summer resort purposes. On November 23, 1843, he was united in marriage with Caroline P. Drinkwater, who died March 20, 1869. On December 4, 1870, he wedded for his second wife Abbie F. Twombly, a native of Yarmouth ; and she died November 20, 1886. Of his five children living, three are by his first union, and two by his second, all of whom are residents of Yarmouth. They are as follows: Nicholas D. ; Clarence L. , Deputy Sheriff; James M., Jr.; Mrs. Carrie P. Miller; and Albion L., who resides at the old homestead. On De- cember 24, 1895, Captain Bucknam was mar- ried to Edna A. Marston, widow of William Marston, of North Yarmouth. Captain Bucknam is one of the oldest and best-known residents of the town, and is highly esteemed. He is a member of the Baptist church, and has been connected with Casco Lodge, A. F. & A. M., for forty years. OSEPH S. FICKETT, residing in that part of the old town of Cape Elizabeth now constituting the new town of South Portland, on the homestead where his birth occurred May i, 1832, has been identified with the educational interests of this section of Cumberland County the larger portion of his life, much of his time having been spent in teaching. His grand- father, Ebenezer Fickett, was a native of Cape Elizabeth and a lifelong farmer. He was also, like his father before him, a wheelwright by trade and a prominent member of the Society of Friends. He cleared a good farm from the wilderness, and on this spent his last years, living to the age of seventy-five. He was twice married. His first wife, Mary Fickett, bore him seven children; and the eldest of these, Amos P., was the father of Joseph S. Amos P. Fickett was born in Pownal, this county, November 5, 1809. He followed the independent occupation of a farmer, first in his native town and later in Kennebunkport, where he lived ten years, subsequently return- ing from York County to the parental home- stead in Cape Elizabeth. His wife, Eunice Small, was a native of Cape Elizabeth, being the daughter of Edward Small. They reared six children, five of whom are now living, as follows: Joseph S. , Wyman C, Edward S. , Ellen, and Maria. The fourth son, Lieu- tenant George W. S. Fickett, of the Seven- 320 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW teenth Regiment, Maine Volunteers, Company E., died at Fort Carroll, Md., September 24, 1862. The parents are now deceased. Wyman C. Fickett, the second son, a well- known educator, is now 'superintendent of schools at Spencer, Mass. For two years in his earlier life he was Principal of the Clin- ton Institute at Clinton, N. Y. , and afterward had charge of the high school at East Bridge- water, Mass., for fifteen years. While a resi- dent of that village, he served two years as Representative to the State legislature. He married Ora Wheeler, of Sterling, Mass. ; and they have two children, Grace and Edward W., now students at Tufts College, in Med- ford, Mass. Edward S. Fickett, the third son. Treasurer of the Georgetown Savings Bank, at Georgetown, Mass., was principal of the high school in that town for twenty-six consecutive years, a noteworthy record. Ellen is the wife of Warren R. Tibbetts, of Lyman, Me., and has seven children — George W., Albert, Charles, Herman, Clifford, Martie, and Mary Alice. Maria is the widow of W. B. H. Larrabee, of Westminster, Mas.s., and is the mother of six children — Maud, Berke- ley, Charles, Roland, Walter, and Effie. Joseph S. Fickett, the first-born of the pa- rental household, acquired his education at the Westbrook Seminary in Westbrook, Me., and then returned to the ancestral farm, in what is now South Portland, the north-western part of the old town of Cape Elizabeth, which has practically been his home during his entire life. He has paid much attention to agricult- ure; but this has not been his leading pursuit, as he has been for many years actively and successfully engaged in teaching, which he began in 1859, taking charge of the Spurwink School. He taught there a short time, subse- quently continuing his pedagogical labors in this locality, and for the past twenty years has taught in the Lagonia School, which, under his wise supervision, takes high rank. For thirty consecutive years Mr. Fickett has been a member of the School Committee, being Chairman of the Board most of the time. Like his brothers and sons, he is a stanch member of the Republican party, upholding Its principles by voice and vote. He has long been prominent in town affairs, and has served acceptably in the various official capacities, having been Town Clerk, Collector, Treasurer, and Selectman, holding each office several years. On October 5, 1863, Mr. Fickett married Priscilla, daughter of Samuel Banks, of Free- port, this State. She died in 1881, leaving five children ^ — George W., Freeman B., Hattie E. , Emma A., and Frank A. George W. married Miss Tryphena Carroll. ON. CLARENCE HALE, a leading attorney and counsellor-at-law of the city of Portland, was born in Turner, Me., April 15, 1848, son of James Sullivan and Betsey (Staples) Hale. Mr. Hale's line of ancestry is clearly traced to Thomas Hale, of Watton-at-Stone, Hertford- shire, England, who, with his wife, Thomas- tine, emigrated to Massachusetts in 1635, bringing to Governor John Winthrop a letter of introduction from Francis Kirby, a mater- nal relative, a copy of which is contained in volume vii. of the "Collections of the Massa- chusetts Historical Society." Thomas Hale settled in Newbury, Essex County, Mass. David Hale, a native of old Newbury, Mass., several generations removed from the immi- grant, was one of the pioneers of Turner, Me., settling upon a farm which is still in the pos- session of the family. On that farm James Sullivan Hale was born; and his wife, Betsey Staples, was also a native of Turner, a mem- ber of one of the old families of the town. Mr. and Mrs. Hale reared the following chil- dren : Eugene, who is one of Maine's promi- nent statesmen, a United States Senator; Hor- tense, who married Dr. John T. Gushing, and lives on the old homestead; Frederick, who died in 1868, formerly a law partner of his brother, Senator Hale ; Augusta, the wife of George Gifford, United States Consul at Basle, Switzerland; and Clarence, who is further mentioned in the succeeding para- graphs. Clarence Hale was fitted for college in the schools of his native town and at Norway Academy, and was graduated with honors from Bowdoin in 1869. He read law with his brother, the Hon. Eugene Hale, and with BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 321 L. A. Emery at Ellsworth, Me., beginning to practise in 1871 at. Portland. Since that time he has closely devoted himself to his professional work, and has enjoyed for many years a large and lucrative practice, being connected with much of the important litiga- tion and other legal work of the State. In 1879 he was elected City Solicitor of Portland, and during his three years in that office con- ducted many important cases for the city. Mr. Hale's style in forensic speaking is character- ized by clearness and force; and his arguments in court and his addresses to the jury are very convincing. He believes firmly in the prin- ciples of the Republican party, but, while always ready to assist in political matters, and speaking in all campaigns since 1872, it has not been as a professional politician. From 1883 to 1885 he was a member of the State legislature from Portland, and took the highest rank as a debater and a well-equipped jurist. He is skilled in financial matters and is identified as Director and Trustee with the management of some of the largest business enterprises of the city. Mr. Hale was married in 1880 to Margaret Rollins, daughter of the Hon. Franklin J. and Arabella C. (Jordan) Rollins, of Portland, and has two children — Katharine and Robert. Mr. Hale is a gentleman of scholarly taste and attainments, and possesses one of the finest private libraries in the city. He has a fondness for historical study, and is a promi- nent member of the Maine Historical Society. In religious belief he and his wife are Congre- gationalists. 'NDREW J. TRYON, whose productive farm is situated in Pownal, Me., was born in this town December 26, 1827, son of Simeon and Jane (Cook) Tryon. Simeon Tryon was born in New Fairfield, Conn., September 28, 1778. He settled in that part of Freeport which is now called Pownal, at an early date in the town's history, and, purchasing the farm which is now owned by his son, Andrew J. Tryon, resided here the rest of his life. The improvements are the result of his labor and industry, and the present brick house was erected by him in i8o6 from material manu- factured upon the farm. Simeon Tryon was well and favorably known in his day, and acted for many years as Justice of the Peace. He conducted farming with energy and prosperity during the active period of his life, and died August 7, 1844, aged sixty-five years and ten months. He was twice married. His first wife, Mercy Cook, who was born in Litchfield, Me., died March 24, 1825; and he wedded for his second wife Jane Cook, who was also a native of Litch- field, where she was born in the year 1800. Simeon Tryon reared a family of nineteen children, and, of these, two by his first and five by his second marriage are now living, namely: by the first, Samuel L. Tryon and Mercy Ransom; and, by the second, A. J. Tryon, Saul Cook Tryon, Joseph Tryon, James Tryon, and Winfield S. Tryon. The deceased are: first, Jane Tryon, James Tryon, Lucy H. B. Perham, Elizabeth Poor, Dorcas Freethy, Apphia Tryon, Simeon Tryon, Jane Tryon, and Martha R. Tryon; second, Thank- fuf Sylvester, .Greenville Tryon, and Mary E. Tryon. Mrs. Jane C. Tryon lived to reach the age of eighty-eight years and two months. Andrew J. Tryon attended the schools of Pownal, and in young manhood he acquired a knowledge of both shoemaking and house car- pentering. These occupations he has followed in connection with farming, in his youth hav- ing received good training in agricultural labors. The homestead farm, to whose owner- ship he has succeeded, he has conducted with ability, and has realized good returns. It contains ninety acres, more or less, is desir- ably located, and kept up to a high standard of cultivation, as he has always made the best of his resources and facilities for producing large and superior crops. Industrious and ca- pable, Mr. Tryon is numbered among the well-to-do residents of Pownal. In politics he supports the Republican party; and he is a member of the Methodist Episcopal church in North Pownal, of which he is at the present time a Trustee and Recording Steward. He has also been active in Sunday-school work. On September 29, 1853, Mr. Tryon was married to Lucinda N. Corliss, who was born in North Yarmouth, Me., September 24, 1832. 322 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Her parents were Osborn and Phoebe (True) Corliss, the former of whom was born in 1 800, and died in 1887; and the latter was born in 1802, and died February 20, 1844. Mr. and Mrs. Tryon have eight children, as follows : Clarence E., born July 26, 1854, now a con- ductor on the Grand Trunk Railroad; Fred- erick, born November 13, 1855; Alice M., born August 6, 1857; Lizzie, born April 7, 1859; Lincoln, born July 15, 1861; Mellen, born February 2, 1867; Cora F., born Octo- ber 22, 1868; and Agnes C, born December 25, 1876. Clarence E. Tryon and M. Lilla Noyes, of Pownal, Me., were married in Pownal, Decem- ber 19, 1877, by the Rev. F. A. Herrick. They lived in Portland, Me., and had two children — Edric M. and Harry L. Mrs. M. Lilla Tryon died at their home in Portland, Me., March 3, 1891 ; and her husband married for his second wife Lizzie M. Orne, of Port- .and, Me. They were married in Portland, September 11, 1892, by the Rev. A. H. Wright, and still reside in that city. Frederic Tryon and Addie M. Jordan, of Lisbon, Me., were married in Lisbon, Octo- ber 24, 1877, by the Rev. Mr. Given. They have one child, Arthur W., and now reside in Auburn, Me., where the father is in the gro- cery business. Alice M. Tryon and S. J. Tuttle, of San Francisco, Cal., were married in Portland, Me., March 14, 1880, by the Rev. A. S. Ladd, qf Portland. They have three children -—Fred T., Susie B., and Clarence, and now live in Coquille City, Ore., where they man- age a hotel. Lizzie Tryon and Henry R. Knapp, of Oak- land, Cal., were married in Oakland, April II, 1887, by the Rev., A. P. Meedrum. They have two children — Osborn Corliss and Wendell. Mr. Knapp is a plumber by trade. They reside in Oakland, Cal. Lincoln Tryon and Annie L. Huff, of Brockton, Mass., were married March 22, 1892, by the Rev. F. A. Warfield in Brock- ton, and reside in that city. Lincoln Tryon graduated from the high school at Freeport, Me., in 1885. He is a shoemaker by trade. Mellen Tryon and Alice J. Goddard, of Pownal, Me., were married in Portland, Me. November 26, 1889, by the Rev. N. T. Whitaker. They lived at the old homestead.. 'Mrs. Alice J. Tryon died April 17, 1894. Mellen Tryon is a farmer. He has been elected as Selectman by the Republican party. Cora F. Tryon and Walter F. Barnard, of Lisbon, Me., were married in Portland, Me., January 2, 1893, by the Rev. O. S. Pillsbury. Mr. Barnard is a jeweller. They have one child, Mary Agnes, and they now reside in Bellows Falls, Vt. Agnes C. Tryon remains at home and is unmarried. TT^HARLES A. HASKELL, an intelli- 1 ]| S^^^ and progressive agriculturist, ^js ^ owning a valuable farm in the town of Windham, is a native of Maine, having been born May 13, 1836, in New Gloucester, son of Moses M. Haskell. His grandfather, Jabez Haskell, of New Glouces- ter, was a wide-awake, enterprising man, carrying on a successful business as a miller as well as a farmer. He married Nancy Chipman, of Poland, Me., who bore him five children. Both he and his wife were libera] in religious belief; and, politically, he was a Democrat. Moses M. Haskell, third son of Jabez, suc- ceeded to his father's occupations, becoming a prosperous miller and farmer, and like his par- ents was a lifelong resident of New Glouces- ter, his birth occurring in 1804, and his death, June 22, 1849. His first wife, Sarah Merrill, of New Gloucester, bore him one child only, Mary A. His second wife, Polenah S. Mc- Intire, bore him two children — Charles A., the special subject of this sketch; and Sydney H., who was born July 5, 1839. The father was of the liberal type in religion.. He was a strong advocate of the principles of the De-m- ocratic party, and was prominent in the old State militia, in which he held a Captain's commission for many years. Charles A. Haskell attended the district and high schools in his native town, and sub- sequently learned the trade of a horseshoer, following it some six years in New Gloucester.- In 1866, desirous of becoming permanently es- tablished in life, Mr. Haskell purchased his BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 323 present property in Windham. This estate contains one hundred and forty acres of land, about forty of which he has placed in a high state of cultivation, carrying on general farm- ing with eminent success. He makes a specialty of dairying, manufacturing butter, which he sells to regular customers in Port- land, receiving the highest market price therefor. In politics he is a stanch Demo- crat and an influential member of his party. He served as Selectman in 1874 and 1875, being Chairman of the Board the last year. The following year he was nominated as Rep- resentative to the State legislature, but was defeated by seven votes. In 1891 he served as Collector of the town o£ Windham. On April 14, 1863, Mr Haskell was married to Hannah A., the youngest daughter of a family of nine children born to Mr. and Mrs. Elias Libby, of Windham. Mr. and Mrs. Haskell have four children. Frederick L., the eldest, born in New Gloucester, Septem- ber 12, 1865, was married November 19, 1887, to Jessie A. LeGrow, of Windham; and they have two children — Walter Everett, born in Windham, January 15, 1889; and Winnifred Hannah, born in Cumberland, August 2,1895. Ella F., born in Windham, October 30, 1867, is the wife of Eugene B. Lamb, of Naples, Me., and has one child, Luella May Lamb, born in Windham, May 29, 1894. Frank H., born in Windham, July i, 1871, a grad- uate of Bowdoin College, is a member of the Windham School Board, having been elected in 189s for a term of two years, and is now studying law. Alta Gertrude, born in Wind- ham, March i, 1875, is a school teacher, and lives at the home of her childhood with her parents. Mr. and Mrs. Haskell are liberal in their religious views, believing in the fatherhood of God and the universal brother- hood of man. "ON. SEWALL C. STROUT, whose brilliant record as advocate and judge has lent a lustre to bar and bench of Portland and Maine, was born in Wales, Androscoggin County, Me., February 17, 1827. Judge Strout's paternal grandfather, Enoch Strout, was a native of Cape Elizabeth, Cumberland County, from which place he removed to Wales in his youth, there remaining until his death, about the year 1833. He held a Captaincy in the Revolu- tionary War. Ebenezer Strout, father of Judge Strout, was also a native of Wales, Androscoggiii County, born June 6, 1802. Mr. Strout was educated in the common schools of his birth- place, and began his business career as a farmer, a vocation he gave up some years later to enter niercantile life in the town of Topsham, whither he removed from Wales in 1835. From Topsham in 1842 he went to Portland, where he engaged in trade until 1853, when failing health compelled him to abandon business. Although not officially connected with the temperance cause, Mr. Strout's example did much toward effecting its object in his vicinity and was significant of his character. In 1835 he discontinued in his store the sale of liquor, an almost universal practice in those days and a source of consid- erable profit to the merchant. Mr. Strout's conscientious and busy life extended over a period of seventy-eight years. He died in June, 1880. He was married in 1824 to Hannah, daughter of John Gushing, of Dur- ham. Both Mr. and Mrs. Strout were Meth- odists during their early life, but subsequently connected themselves with the Congregational church. Sewall C. Strout was the only child of this union. Little Sewall was but seven years of age when his father moved to Topsham, and was a lad of fourteen when the family became residents of Portland, in which city he was destined to make a distinguished career. In old Master Libby's high school, the future occupant of the Supreme Bench of Maine re- ceived instruction, admonition, and encourage- ment until he was eighteen, when his health began to fail and his parents decided that study must be abandoned. The young man entered the dry-goods store of Mr. David J. True as clerk, but soon became convinced that commercial life was not suited to his inclina- tions. About this time Jie had some experi- ence as "printer boy " in the American office. His fellow-worker in the office was Edward H. Elwell, and both boys were anxious to inform 324 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW the public as to the proper settlement of ques- tions of national interest. Each sent in anony- mous articles to the editor of the American, which were generally published. A contro- versy was in this way carried for some time by the two printer boys, young Strout advocat-' \xig the annexation of Texas, young Elwell opposing it. During the short interval of his mercantile experience, which embraced little more than a year, he began the study of law, devoting his evenings and most of his Sundays to legal reading. His parents were opposed to his adopting this profession, having always desired he should become a doctor; and in spite of his expostulations they made arrangements for him to enter the office of a leading physician in the city. Young Strout was resolute in his determination; and in this case, as in most cases, steady resolution won the day. He entered the office of Howard & Shepley, both of whom afterward became ornaments of their State bench, and was admitted to the bar in 1848, when he was twenty-one years of age. The young lawyer began to practise law in Bridgton, where he soon secured plenty of clients; and it was here that he was for the first and only time in his life a candidate for office. The Democrats were then in majority in the county, and the office to be filled was that of County Attorney. The opposing can- didates were General Samuel J. Anderson and James O'Donnell, of Portland, the latter of whom was the victorious competitor. In 1854 Mr. Sewall C. Strout came to Portland, where for a year he practised law alone. When Judge Howard's term in the Supreme Court expired, he proposed a partnership, which was immediately formed, under the firm name of Howard & Strout. The connection contin- ued for a decade, until 1864. Two years later, 1866, Mr. Strout formed a partnership with Hanna W. Gage, which continued till April, 1894, meanwhile being enlarged by the addi- tion of Mr. Strout's eldest son, upon whose death, in 1888, the second son, now Alderman Strout, became a partner. In reviewing Sewall C. Strout's career at the bar, it will be difficult to say in what special branch of his profession he is pre-emi- nent. Logic and rhetoric have combined to make him equally effective in the law court or before a jury, and an undeviating devotion of his time and faculties to research and study has placed him in the rank of exceptionally prominent lawyers. For eight or nine years he was President of the Cumberland Bar, dis- charging his official duties with grace and dignity. A notable recognition of his achieve- ments and abilities was manifested by the alrnost unanimous recommendation of him by the bar of Maine for the position made vacant by the resignation of Judge Lowell from the Circuit Court of the United States. The fact that President Arthur appointed Judge Colt,' of Rhode Island, to fill the vacancy, did not detract from the value of the testimony of ap- proval from his native State and his fellow- citizens. On April 12, 1894, a well-deserved honor was awarded to Sewall C. Strout when he was appointed Judge of the Supreme Court. One of the first judicial opinions Judge Strout was called to write was on the collateral inheri- tance tax. This vyas an important case, as it was a new departure in legislation. The tax was assailed vigorously on all sides; but Judge Strout maintained that it was constitu- tional, and his opinions received the indorse- ment of the other members of the court. A similar law had been decided as constitutional in Virginia and New York, unconstitutional in New Hampshire, and was still pending in Massachusetts. The Hon. Sewall C. Strout was married November 22, 1849, to Miss Octavia J. P. Shaw, daughter of Elias Shaw, of Portland. Five children were born to them, namely; Annie; Louise, who married Mr. Frank Gibbs, of Bridgton; Frederick S. , who died of heart disease, from which he had suffered from childhood, in March of 1888, at the age of thirty-two; Joseph Howard, who died in infancy ; and Charles A. Frederick S. Strout was a member of the law firm of Strout, Gage & Strout ; and his abilities promised a brilliant future. Charles A. Strout is a member of the law firm above named, in which he is likely to fill with honor the place made vacant by the death of- his gifted brother. During the winter of 1863 and 1864 Judge Strout was critically ill. He had not had a BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 325 vacation all the years of his hard work, and the physicians prescribed annual vacations in the open air and strongly recommended a fish- ing trip. This suggestion was followed. The Judge has been an enthusiastic angler ever since, regular visits to Moosehead being a part of each summer's outing; and he is one of those fishermen who would flaunt the idea of catching trout with anything but an old-fash- ioned fly. Judge Strout is a man in whom narrowness and prejudice have no place; and broad sympathies and clear intellect are the characteristics which make him at once the leading lawyer, the cultured gentleman, and a genial friend. "ERBERT W. RICH, junior member of the firm of S, S. Rich & Son, undertakers and embalmers, with their business establishment at 106 Exchange Street, Portland Me., was born in this city, August 19, 1861. His father, An- drew J. Rich, is the senior member of the present firm, which was established by S. S. Rich, grandfather of Herbert W., who settled here over sixty years ago. He took his son, Andrew J., into partnership, and the business was first established near its present site; but, the building being destroyed in the memorable fire of 1866, a removal was made to a building on the site of the present structure, which later was completed, and occupied in 1893. It is a beautiful four-story building, twenty-five feet by seventy-five feet, of fancy brick, with terra-cotta front, the firm here carrying on the largest undertaking business in the city. Andrew J. Rich married Miss Ellen S. Win- chester, daughter of William B. Winchester. Their son, Herbert W. Rich, was educated in the common and high schools of Portland, from the time of his earliest youth having been in and about the store so much that it may be literally said he grew up in the busi- ness with which, he is now identified. As soon as he was old enough he began working for the firm ; and on the death of his grand- father, which occurred in May, 1883, he as- sumed an interest in the business, having re- ceived his grandfather's share as a legacy. It is the oldest established business of the kind in the city and one of the most prosper- ous, being conducted on a sound, substantial basis. Politically, Mr. Rich supports the principles of the Republican party. In Masonic organizations he takes a very active part, belonging to the Ancient Landmark Lodge, Mount Vernon Chapter, Portland Council, Portland Commandery, and to the Yates Lodge of Perfection, being a thirty- second degree Mason. He is prominent in the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, being a member in high standing of Harmony Lodge, Portland Encampment, Canton Ridgely, and is Commandant of the Patri- archs Militant. He is also a Knight of Pythias, belonging to Munjoy Lodge. Of the union of Mr. Rich with Miss Elva L., daugh- ter of Luther A. and the late Lucetta E. (Eaton) Sterling, one child, Irvin Lockhart Rich, was born, September 15, 1886. Mr. and Mrs. Rich attend the State Street Con- gregational Church, their home being located at 261 State Street. fHOMAS B. KNAPP, a leading mer- chant of Bridgton, was born in South Bridgton, October 2, 1845, son of George and Caroline (Rose) Knapp. His grandfather, Jesse Knapp, who was a native of Massachusetts, was one of the first settlers in the town of Bridgton, where he died at an- advanced age. George Knapp, the father of Thomas B. , was born in Bridgton, November 25, 1800,. He learned the carpenter's trade in his native town, and followed it at intervals during his life. In 1848 he purchased a farm of seventy- five acres in the pretty town of Naples, Me., and devoted the rest of his life chiefly to agri- culture, passing away in 1859, at the age of fifty-nine. His wife, Caroline, who was a native of Massachusetts, lived to the age of seventy -five years. They were the parents of the following children, namely: Caroline, now the widow of Gilbert Perry, of Dubuque; Eliza, who died in 1861 ; Russell R., who is a Constable in Boston; William O., now a grocer of Newton Centre, Mass. ; Ruth A., the wife of J. C. Stover, of East Boston ; Joseph P., who died in 1865; Thomas B., the subject 326 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW of this sketch; and Fred P., who is a court deputy of Boston. Thomas B. Knapp was reared on the home farm, receiving a limited education. He began to provide for himself when thirteen years of age, hiring out as a farm hand, and worked in that way some five years. He then obtained a position as clerk in the general store of E. R. Staples in South Bridgton, with whom he remained three years. He then was with the Boston & Albany Railroad one year. Next he entered the employ of E. Harris & Co. at Woonsocket, R. I., as a clerk. Two years later he was hired by A. A. Little, dry-goods dealer, of Portland, with whom he remained a year. In 1869, in company with Ashbel Chaplin, he engaged in business at South. Bridgton, opening a general store. After some two years and a half he purchased his partner's interest, and conducted the place for five years as sole proprietor. At the end of that time he took Fred W. Sanborn into part- nership. His business continued to increase; and in 1890, requiring more room, he moved into his present commodious quarters. He has won a high reputation for reliability, and his store is one of the best-equipped in the locality. Mr. Knapp was married in 1871 to Miss Helen Patrick, of South Bridgton, daughter of James and Huldah (Berry) Patrick. He has one son, Arthur C, who is now studying at Hebron Academy, with a view to entering on a professional career. Politically, Mr. Knapp is a Republican. He has served on the Bridg- ton Board of Selectmen three years, and was Chairman of the Board one year. He is a member of the Masonic fraternity, belonging to Oriental Lodge, No. 13, of Bridgton. Mr. and Mrs. Knapp are members of the Congrega- tional church. ipvANIEL H. CHIPMAN, a prosperous I ~^ farmer and a much esteemed resident -J~^ of Raymond, was born in that town, December 28, 1845, son of Lyman Beecher and Mary H. (Jackson) Chipman. The earliest representatives of this family spelled the name Chapman. Chipman is of a comparatively recent origin. Lyman Beecher Chipman, born in Poland, Me., May 15, 1806, was a farmer by occupa- tion. He was engaged in his calling in Po- land for a few years after his marriage, and then came to Raymond, where he purchased the farm that is now owned by his son. A large part of the land being then covered with timber, he engaged in lumbering extensively, and also found it profitable to manufacture axe handles. He was Selectman of the town for a number of years, and died here, I'ebruary 18, 1875. His wife, Mary, was born in Poland, March 18, 1808. She survived her husband a little over a year, dying on October 4, 1876. They had six children, as follows: i^nna M., born January 23, 1832, who is the widow of Freedom Nash, of the firm of F. & C. B. Nash, and resides in Portland, Me. ; Dorothy Jane, born January 12, 1835, who is the wife of Benjamin F. Milliken, of Bridgton, Me. ; Susan M., born April 1,1836, who married H. H. Ricker, and is living in Portland; Orrin G., born August 2, 1837, who married Miss Mary Jane Mason, of Raymond, and lives in Deenng; Daniel H., the subject of this sketch; and Ella Grace, born November -26, 185 1, who died September 26, 1853. Daniel H. Chipman received a good practi- cal education in the common schools of Cum- berland County. He remained with his parents until their death, when he purchased the old homestead, of which he had had charge since his marriage. This place has since been his home, and he has successfully conducted there a general farming business. Besides large quantities of such staple products as hay, grain, vegetables, and fruit, he raises a con- siderable number of cattle, horses, and other stock. He owns about nine hundred acres of land, and is one of the most extensive farmers of Raymond. On October 2, 1865, he was married to Miss Emma Brown, who was born in Gray, this county. May 6, 1845, daughter of Andrew and Sallie (Russ) Brown. Her father, who was a native of Gray, was profitably engaged in farming in that place until about three years prior to his death, when he removed to Raymond. He died here on March 29, 1883. Mrs. Brown was born in Strong, Me. She survived her husband about a year, and died in Raymond on April i, 1884. Mr. and Mrs. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 327 Chipman are the parents of three children, namely : Fred Jackson, born February 24, 1871, who is engaged in the dental business at Portland, is well known as a cornetist, and who married Miss Mattie Manchester, of North Windham, Me. ; Guy Wilbur, born July 15, 1880, who is a student at Pennell Institute in Gray, Me. ; and Angle Margaret, born August i, i88i, who is a good pianist, and lives at home. The three children re- ceived a good education. Mr. Chipman is a stanch Republican, but has never been an aspirant for office. He is a member of Presumscot Lodge, No. 127, A. F. & A. M., of Windham, Me. ; also of Hawthorne Lodge, No. 16, Knights of Pythias, of Raymond. He and Mrs. Chipman are reg- ular attendants of the Universalist church, in the work of which she takes especial interest. ^PENCER ROGERS, a prominent contractor and builder of Portland, was born in this city, December 18, 1832, during the second Presiden- tial administration of Andrew Jackson. His parents were Spencer and Emeline (Green) Rogers. His maternal great-grandfather, Samuel Green, on March 10, 1763, married Jane Gustin, grand-daughter of Jean Gustin. The latter arrived in Falmouth from France in the year 1681, and left the town when it was destroyed the second time by the Indians. He returned in 1716, and died there in 1718. Samuel Green fought for independence in the Revolution. His son, Samuel (second), the grandfather of Spencer Rogers, Jr., was a soldier in the War of 1812. He married Margaret Webber, of Harpswell, this county, and died in Portland in 1834. Spencer Rogers, Sr., a mariner, was born in North Carolina. While serving as mate on board of a vessel, he was probably lost at sea, leaving a widow and two children. The chil- dren were : Mary E. and Spencer. Mary E. Rogers successively married Robert Walker and James Moody, of Standish; The mother, Mrs. Rogers, married for her second husband Dana Runnels, of this city, and had six chil- dren — three sons and three daughters. Spencer Rogers at the age of thirteen began to serve an eight years' apprenticeship to the carpenter's trade; but after a period of five years struck out for himself as journey- man, working at ship joinery, although his specialty was house finishing. In i860 he began contracting and building, which he has continuously followed ever since. He gives employment to from eight to thirty-eight men, and in the amount of business and the quality of his work he has no rival. Many of the prominent city buildings, including .two fire stations, the two principal grammar-school buildings, and the new armory, have been erected by Mr. Rogers. He is a real estate owner, all of his property being self-acquired, and much of it built and improved for himself. In 1853, when Mr. Rogers first voted, he was a Republican ; but, after Horace Greeley became prominent, he joined the Democratic ranks. He is a member of the Democratic City Committee. He has been connected with the Fire Department for twenty years, filling every position within the organization. Mr. Rogers is a member of the Maine State En- graving Company, and also belongs to the Maine Lodge and Eastern Star Encampment, Independent Order of Odd Fellows. On Christmas Day, 1856, he married Miss Justina Walden Mansfield, a native of Portland, daughter of Edward Mansfield, an old resident of Portland, who belonged to a family of Salem, Mass. Mrs. Edward Mansfield before marriage was Miss Anna Walden, a sister of Captain Green Walden, of the revenue service. Of the nine children born to Mr. and Mrs. Rogers, but six are now living, namely: Ed- ward E. , who married Miss Hattie Hayes, and is in business with his father; Anna, the wife of Charles B. Haskell, of this city; Frederick G., who married Miss Gertrude Tucker, and resides in Portland ; Mabel, who is Mrs. Charles B. Tucker, of Boston ; Mil- dred ; and Bessie Rogers. The family attend the Congress Square Church. Whether serving as contractor and builder, as Chief Engineer of the Fire Department, in the city offices, or in the Odd Fellows Lodge, Mr. Rogers has always had the entire confi- dence and respect of his fellow-townsmen. His push and energy in the business world 328 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW must enhance his enjoyment of his pleasant home at 135 Park Street, where his wife and children are the centre of interest. ISAAC F. QUINBY was born in Fal- mouth, Me., now Westbrook, on May 26, 181 8, and has continued a resident of the place, being one of the most highly es- teemed citizens. He has for years been en- gaged in the real estate business. Son of Joseph, Jr., and Eliza (Bailey) Quinby, both formerly of Falmouth, he represents the third generation of his family born in the State of Maine. His great-grandfather, Benjamin Quinby, was born in America, and with a brother, Joseph, first visited the locality of Falmouth in quest of "King's masts"; that is, he was commissioned by the King of Great Britain to take any tree suitable for a mast for one of the King's vessels, no matter where the tree might be. Being pleased with the country, he settled in Falmouth ; and there his son Joseph, the grandfather of Mr. Isaac F. Quinby, was born. He engaged in farming in Falmouth, arid when the trump of war was sounded left his growing harvests for the field of battle, serving as a Colonel in the Continental army, appointed by Washington. He lived to see the new republic firmly established and to cast many votes in the interest of the Whig party. He died in Gray, Cumberland County, in 1806. Joseph Quinby, Sr., married Miss Azuba Partridge, of Falmouth, and reared a large family. Their son, Joseph Quinby, Jr., was born in Falmouth, Me., in 1791. He learned the trade of carpenter and joiner, and worked at it for a short time; but in 1807 the Embargo Act caused such an unsettled state of affairs in the country that he could not obtain steady employment in his chosen occupation; and, purchasing some horses, he engaged in carry- ing merchandise between different points. He travelled as far east as the Provinces and as far west as New York, and was often gone three months at a time. After the War of 1 81 2 he obtained work as a carpenter and joiner in Westbrook and Portland, and fol- lowed his trade up to the time of his death, in 1838. During the War of 181 2 Mr. Quinby belonged to the minute-men who held them- selves in readiness to defend Portland in case of an attack. In politics he was a Jefferso- nian Democrat. His wife, Eliza Bailey, who was born in Falmouth in 1792, was a daughter of Joseph Bailey. She died in Falmouth in 1874. Six children were born to them, two of whom are now living-^ Isaac F., the sub- ject of this sketch; and Martha A., wife of Josiah Knight, of Kingston, N. H. Isaac F. Quinby received a good common- school- education in his native town. He learned the joiner's trade with his father, and after finishing his apprenticeship worked for a year making furniture, at the end of that time resuming the work of his trade, which he followed for about sixteen years. From the time of his majority he had taken an active interest in politics as a Republican, and he was elected Treasurer of Cumberland County for 1860-61. He gave his whole attention to the duties of this office during the first year of his incumbency; but in 1861, after the battle of Bull Run, he advertised his intention of , going- to war, asking all who were willing to accompany him to call at his office. As a result he recruited a company of one hundred and three men ; and, resigning the treasurership, he enlisted as a private in the Thirteenth Regiment of Maine Volunteers, under Neal Dow, of Portland, who was com- missioned Colonel. Mr. Quinby was enrolled in Company E, and was afterward commis- sioned Captain. The regiment went to For- tress Monroe and was there divided up, Captain Quinby's detachment being assigned to Fort St. Philip, to aid General Butler's expedition- against New Orleans. Embarking on the steamer "Mississippi," the brave volunteers had a narrow escape from an inglorious death. Through the carelessness of the Commander, the steamer struck a reef in Frying-pan Shoals, and soon began to fill with water, although the purnps were worked vigorously. Finally, with a piece of a sail over the hole, the steamer was kept above water until the passengers were taken off by another vessel. At Fort St. Philip Captain Quinby was taken ill with swamp fever, and on his recovery, being too weak for action, returned home. He had en- ISAAC F. QUINBY. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 33' listed for three years, but his sickness reduced his term of service. When his health was in some degree re- stored, he engaged in the real estate business ; and some of the finest residential parts of Westbrook owe their existence to his enter- prise. Purchasing large tracts of land, he has been instrumental in clearing and improving them and covering them with comfortable dwellings. He still retains his interest in politics, and not long since was sent on a special mission to the legislature to prevent the division of Westbrook, which he accom- plished. In 1844 Mr. Quinby was married to Catherine G. , daughter of Ephraim Brown, of Parsonsfield, Me. Two children have blessed their union, namely: Mary, wife of Charles Quinby, of Westbrook; and Ellen, wife of Henry H. Hawes, of the same place. Mr. Quinby belongs to Temple Lodge, No. 86, A. F. & A. M. He joined the Odd Fellows when about twenty-one years of age; but the Lodge of which he was a member dis- banded for some reason, and he has never become affiliated with another. On the sub- ject of religion he holds liberal views. fWrc EORGE H. GREEN, Chairman of \^ I the Board of Selectmen of Otisfield, ^ — was born in Otisfield, November 22, 1855, son of John and Elizabeth M. (Knight) Green. His grandfather, Hezekiah Green, also a native of Otisfield, was a well-to-do farmer. John Green, who was born Septem- ber 20, 181 1, also followed the plough. He settled on the farm now owned by his son, which afforded him and his family a comforta- ble living, and died August 18, 1895. His wife, who was born December 4, 1812, laid down the burdens of life June 16, 1886. They were the parents of six children, as follows : Edmond M., born August 25, 1844, who died January 8, 1869; Merrill K., born July 20, 1847, who married Belle Holden, of Otisfield, and now lives in Boston, Mass.; Mary E. , born June 4, 1850, the wife of Edwin J. Whit- man, residing now with her husband in Somer- ville, Mass. ; Joseph K. and William C, twins, born September 23, 1852 (the former married Lillian Newton, of Worcester, Mass., and now lives in that city, and the latter Eliza Ripley, of Oxford County, and lives in Sag Harbor, N.Y.); and George H., the subject of this sketch. George H. Green received his early educa- tion in the common schools of South Paris, Me. After leaving school, he ably assisted his father in the work of the farm until the death of the latter. Then he took full charge of the "old Green homestead." Both father and son have greatly enhanced the value of the property by substantial improvements. Mr. Green owns one hundred and seventy-five acres of land, and raises a variety of crops, but makes a specialty of hay, potatoes, and small grain. He has a choice dairy, averaging four- teen cows, the staple product being a rich cream. Mr. Green is a well-read man. He taught school in his youth, and his agricultural work is carried out with method and intelli- gence. He is an important member of the Grange at Bolster's Mills. May I, 1879, Mr. Green was united in marriage with Miss Lizzie Buck, a native of Harrison, Me., daughter of Henry Buck, a well-to-do farmer of Harrison. Five children have been born of the marriage. These were : Bertha I., Philip K., Charles H., Howard B., and Ellen. C. All these children are with their parents, and are receiving the best possi- ble educational advantages. Mr. Green has been a stanch Republican since he was first qualified to vote. He was elected to the legislature in 1887, and has been a member of the Board of Selectmen five years and Chairman two years. He takes an active interest in educational matters, and has long been a member of the School Com- mittee. He and his wife are members of the Methodist Episcopal church at Bolster's Mills, Me. They are highly esteemed in the com- munity, and occupy a leading position in Otis- field society. MMI WHITNEY, senior member of the firm of Kendall & Whitney, one of the oldest and best-known firms of Portland, was born in Cumber- land, Me., February 13, 1833, son of Ammi R. and Hannah (Hall) Whitney. Ammi R. 332 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Whitney also was a native of Cumberland, where he likewise grew to maturity. He moved to Falmouth in 1833, and was there engaged in agricultural pursuits up to the time of his death, December 14, 1851. His wife, who was a daughter of Robert Hall, one of the early farmers of Cumberland, died August 2, 1869. Mr. and Mrs. Whitney were members of the Baptist church. They reared the fol- lowing children : Robert H., a farmer now living on the homestead at Falmouth, formerly a member of the well-known firm Grenville, Griswold, Whitney & Co. of Boston, now Whitney & Clough ; Ammi, whose name heads this article; James H. , a farmer in Falmouth; Ervin T., in business at the Suffolk Market, Boston; Susan P. Curtis (deceased), who was the wife of Gorham R., a farmer in Falmouth ; and Mary E., wife of K. Watts, of Falmouth. Ammi Whitney was an infant of six weeks when his parents removed to Falmouth. He remained on the farm until twenty years of age, in the mean time acquiring a fair education in the common schools of the town. He then went to Boston and entered the employ of the old firm of Parker & White, dealers in seeds and other agricultural goods. He spent nearly six years in this employment, returning to Portland in 1858, and forming a partnership with Hosea Kendall in the same kind of busi- ness. The firm bought the remains of the old agricultural warehouse of James E. Robinson, which had been in the receiver's hands, and first ojjened a place of business under the old City Hall, occupying two stores. Their trade increased to such an extent that within a short time they were using all thfe space under the City Hall, comprising five stores. In 1888 Mr. Whitney erected a brick block at the ' corner of Temple and Federal Street, one hun- dred and thirty-seven feet by one hundred, and three stories high. Of this block the firm now uses a part of the ground floor, measuring seventy-five feet by one hundred, and all the rooms above. Established in 1858, the firm of Kendall & Whitney is one of the oldest and most reliable in Portland, and has the most extensive business of the kind east of Boston. For the past twenty-five years Mr. Whitney has also owned and operated a large plant for the manufacture of tubs and woodenware at "Duck Pond," Westbrook, which gives con- stant employment to fifty men. He is a Director of the Casco Bank, one of the most solid financial institutions of Portland; a Trustee of the Old Men's Home; Vice-Presi- dent of the Governing Board of the Eye and Ear Infirmary, in which he has been actively interested since its establishment; and an ex- tensive owner of real estate, both business and residential. Essentially a self-made man, he has attained prosperity by the exercise of natural business talent, a conservative judg- ment, and a scrupulous probity in business as well as in all other relations. On October 10, i860, Mr. Whitney was united in marriage with Emily S., daughter of Samuel Haskell, one of the leading hotel men of early Portland. Mr. Haskell was the proprietor of the Elm House, which formerly stood on the site of the present store of Ken- dall & Whitney, and in which Mrs. Whitney was born. He was afterward host of the American House. Toward the close of his life he retired from business, and died at Cape Elizabeth. Five children blessed the union of Mr. and Mrs. Whitney. They were: Alice P. ; Kate D. ; Samuel H., now in busi- ness with his father; Joseph W; and Emma H., who died in infancy. Politically, Mr. Whitney favors the Demo- cratic party. He attends the Unitarian church. His home, one of the handsomest residences in the city, built by him in 1878, IS situated at the corner of Neal and Spring Streets. ^ ^ RANVILLE A. CUSHMAN, a well- to-do agriculturist of North Bridg-' ton, this county, was born July 16, 1821, in the village where he now resides. His father, George W. Cushman, was a native of Massachusetts, coming to Cumberland County when a young man. He was a shoe- maker by trade, and made that his chief occu- pation throughout his life. Of his union with Miss Phoebe Warren ten children were born — Hiram, Mary O., Catherine W., George W., Elkanah A., Granville A., Phoebe, Sarah, Matilda, and a daughter that died in infancy. Granville A. Cushman spent the years of BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 333 his boyhood and early manhood in this village, acquiring the rudiments of his education in the district school, this having since been largely supplemented by extensive reading. On reaching man's estate, he left home, enter- ing a furniture factory, where he was employed for the next nine years. Going then to Worcester, Mass., he worked at the carpenter's trade two and one-half years, afterward estab- lishing himself in business at Orneville, this State, where he was engaged in the manufact- ure of furniture for over five years. Mr. Cush- man then began the manufacture of excelsior, which he continued for nine years. Returning in 1880 to his early home, he here purchased one hundred and thirty acres of land, located near the Highlands, and has since been prosper- ously engaged in general agriculture, having his home, however, in the village. Mr. Cush- man is higlily esteemed throughout this com- munity, his practical interest in everything pertaining to the public weal having materially aided in advancing its prosperity. Politi- cally, he is a sound Republican, and was four years Selectman — in 1882, 1883, 1884, and 1889. He served also in the same capacity and for the same length of time while a resi- dent of Orneville. For some years Mr. Cush- man's father and brother were Trustees of the North Bridgton Academy. Mr. Cushman was united in marriage, in 1849, with Miss Mary K. Webb, and their happy wedded life has been hallowed by the birth of seven children — Frank A. ; Ida W. ; Clara W. ; Albert C. ; Charles G. ; Kate; and Frederick F. — the last named being no longer living. ^EWIS W. MOULTON, a progressive agriculturist of Standish, Cumberland County, residing at Sebago Lake, was born in this town, February 28, 1852. He is a son of the late Ebenezer Moul- ton, and is the direct descendant of an early settler of New England, being eight genera- tions removed from the emigrant ancestor, John -Moulton, who was a native of England, born in 1599. Coming to America in the seventeenth cen- tury, John Moulton located in Hampton, N. H., being one of those to whom the grant of the town was made in 1638. He was one of the foremost men of the new 'settlement, and was chosen its first Deputy, or Represent- ative, in 1639, to the General Court in Boston. He died between January 23, 1649, and Octo- ber I, 1650, leaving a widow, Anne, who died April 12, 1668, aged sixty-nine years. They were the parents of seven children, Henry, the succeeding ancestor, being the first-born. Henry Moulton was married November 20, 165 1, to Sobriety Hilton, a daughter of Ed- ward Hilton, of Dover; and, of the six chil- dren born to them, Josiah, the next in line of descent, was the third in order. He was born April 26, 1662, and was twice married. His first wife died leaving one child. His second wife, Elizabeth Worthington, bore him eight children, Worthington, progenitor of Lewis, being the youngest son. Tie also was twice married. His first wife, with whom he was united on October 9, 1735, was Abigail, daughter of Corporal Jonathan Moulton. She bore him two children. After her death he married March 8, 1739, Abigail, daughter of Peter Garland; and their only child, Peter Moulton, was baptized June 14, 1742. Peter Moulton married Joanna Shaw; and of the ten children born of their union Simon, grandfather of Lewis, was the eldest. Simon Moulton, born April 15, 1766, first married Abigail Plaisted, who was born November 4, 1768, and by whom he had nine children. Of his union with Elizabeth Walker there were no children. Ebenezer Moulton, a native of Standish, son of Simon and Abigail P. Moulton, was born June 21, 1803. His principal occupa- tion through life was farming, although he was a mechanical genius, and in early life worked at carpentering and masonry, and also wrought somewhat at the cooper's trade. In 1850 he was engaged in mercantile business at Sebago Lake, continuing until 1855, when his store was burned. For several years thereafter he carried on the lumber business at the same place in company with Josiah Moulton, Henry M. Chadbourne, and T. M. Bradbury. The last years of his life he spent on his farm in the place of his nativity, dying 334 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW here, September 27, 1885. He was one of the leading men of the town, serving as Selectman many years and representing his fellow-citi- zens in the State legislature, being elected on the Democratic ticket, which he uniformly supported. He married Elizabeth D., daugh- ter of Benjamin Blake, of Limington, Me. ; and their family circle consisted of five chil- dren, the following being a brief mention of the four elder: Elizabeth, born January 27, 1832, has been twice married, her first hus- band having been Justis Cannell, and her second Daniel Ward, of Standish ; John P., born December 11, 1833, married Sarah Ward, and died in 1886, leaving two children — Addie and Gilbert; Simon, born April 27, 1837, married Frankie J. Lewis, and had three children; Lydia, born September 24, 1847, is the wife of George W. Ward, of Sioux Falls, S. Dak., and- has three children. Lewis W., the youngest child of Ebenezer and Elizabeth D. Moulton, finished his educa- tion at the Westbrook Seminary, and after- ward was engaged for eight or ten years in teaching during the fall and winter terms in the schools of Gorham and Standish. He was employed for a year as a clerk for Jordan, Marsh & Co. in Boston. Returning then to Standish, Mr. Moulton was appointed in 1884 a railway mail clerk, running from Bangor to Boston, being afterward promoted to the office of chief clerk of the railway mail service, with headquarters at Portland. A year later he went to Dakota, where he remained a year as book-keeper for G. W. Ward, a con- tractor and builder, in 1890 returning to the parental homestead, which he has since suc- cessfully managed. Mr. Moulton is an active member of the Democratic party, and has been prominently identified with the management of local affairs. In 1877 he was elected a member of the School Board, on which he served three years. In 1883 and 1884 he was Constable and Collector; and in 1891 he was elected a member of the Board of Selectmen, an office which he has since held, having been Chair- man of the Board in 1894. He is libera] in his religious views, and, socially, is a member of Crescent Lodge, Knights of Pythias, of Steep Falls, Me., and also of the Knights of Honor of Standish and the Independent Order of Odd Fellows. Mr. Moulton has been twice married. The maiden name of his first wife was Edith E. Bangs. She died May i, 1889, after a brief wedded life. Mr. Moulton and Miss Georgia A. Boothby, a daughter of Samuel Boothby, of Limington, Me., were united in marriage on March 26, 1892. Their only child, George Willard Moulton, born August 21, 1894, spent but a few months on earth, pass- ing away January 12, 1895. M ANIEL DICKENS, a retired busi- ness man of Bridgton, was born July 24, 1832, in Leicestershire, England. His father, John. Dickens, born and reared in Northamptonshire, Eng- land, who was a wool-comber by trade, mar- ried Ann Carter, and became the father of eight children; namely, John, Samuel, Daniel, Eliza, Ann, Richard, John (second), and Mary A. John, Samuel, Ann, Richard, John (second), and Mary A. are deceased. Eliza, who married John Marson, lives in England. Ann, who died in Portland, was the wife of Charles F. Potter, of Bridgton. Neither of the parents is now living, the mother having passed away at tKe age of sixty-eight years, and the father at the advanced age of eighty- eight years. Daniel Dickens grew to man's estate in his native town. When a boy of twelve years, he began working in the woollen-mills, receiving small weekly wages, which for five years he gave to his father on pay-day. He continued working in the factory until November 19, i860, when he sailed for America, leaving Liverpool on the American clipper ship "Yorkshire." After a rough passage lasting thirty-five days he arrived at Castle Garden. He remained a few days in New York- City, Then he went to Boston, from which he pro- ceeded to Lawrence, Mass. , and was employed for five weeks in a woollen-mill. He subse- quently secured work in the Pacific Mills of the same town, remaining there a little'more than a year, and in a carpet-mill at Lowell, where he was employed for four months. After this he came to Maine, and worked in BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 335 the North Vassalboro mills four years. He left this employment to accept the charge of the wool-sorting department in the Pondi- cherry Mills of Bridgton. Entering upon the duties of this position May i, 1866, he dis- charged them faithfully and efficiently for more than a quarter of a century, after which he retired from active life. In the mean time Mr. Dickens has visited the country of his nativity three times, each trip occupying about three months. Mr. Dickens had other busi- ness interests in addition to that of his work in the mill. He was a member of the firm of Hammond, Dickens & Co., manufacturers of doors, sashes, and blinds, from 1870 till 1873. He was one of the three men who erected Central Hall. Subsequently he purchased the interests of his partners, Alexander Stevenson and John Ardale, and sold the property to the town in July, 1895. In 1853 Mr. Dickens married Miss Lydia Johnson, and became the father of four chil- dren. These were : Thomas, a resident of Camden, Me. ; Frederick, a resident of New York City; Emma J., the wife of J. N. Ren- nie, of Bridgton; and John W., who lives in Boston. In politics Mr. Dickens affiliates with the Democratic party. He enjoys the privilege of membership in the fraternity of A. F. & A. M. iPHRAIM B. JILLSON, a prosperous farmer and fruit grower of Otisfield, Cumberland County, Me., was born in this town, February 12, 1847. His parents were Joseph B. and Nancy (Stone) Jillson, his father. being a son o'f Stephen Jillson, who was born in Richmond, Me., September 15, 1779. A farmer by occupation, Stephen Jillson tilled the soil for a time in Randolph, N.H., and in 18 16 moved to Cumberland County, Me., settling in Casco, where he died, Octo- ber 6, 1839. His wife, whose maiden name was Phoebe Borden, was born in Plainfield, Conn., March 9, 1779. They were married in Lancaster, N.H. Six children blessed their union, namely: Stephen B., who was born July 31, 1804, and died April 29, 1887; Phoebe, born June 7, 1806, who died in 1855, wife of Jonathan Morrow, also deceased ; Joseph B. ; Luke, born August 30, 181 1, who died in the army in 1863; Rensselaer, who was born March 5, 1814, and died in 1841; and David Cargo, born May 13, 1817, a farmer, residing near his nephew, the subject of this sketch. His wife, formerly Elsie B. Scribner, who was born in Otisfield in 18 18, died some years ago. Joseph B. Jillson, the father of Ephraim B., was born in Raymond, Me., December 10, 1807. He settled in Otisfield, when a young man, on a farrn near the present home of his son, and devoted his life to agriculture, in which he was very successful. Well known in the town and vicinity, he was also highly esteemed; and his death, which occurred July 24, 1889, v/as the cause of general regret. His wife, Nancy, who died August 23, 1878, was a native of this town, born in 1S09. She was the daughter of Daniel Stone, a native of Cumberland County and a respected member of the farming community of Otisfield for many years. Of the children born to Mr. and Mrs. Joseph B. Jillson the following is re- corded: Martha N., born February 25, 1833, died December 27, 1874. She was the wife of William O. Briggs, who died some years since. Margaret A., who was born August 25) 1835, died in 1889 in Weymouth, Mass. She was the wife of Elzard Lloyd, of that town, a boot manufacturer. Stephen D., who was born August 26, 1837, is a prominent citizen of East Otisfield, a miller and lumber manufacturer, and represented the district in the legislature in 1892. He married Dorcas Cobb, of Otisfield. Martin V. B., a farmer of Otisfield, who was born July 8, 1839, mar- ried Viola Chaplin, now deceased. Mary B. (deceased), born September 23, 1841, was the wife of Daniel Fickett, of Casco. Diana S., widow of Mark K. Moss, was born February 5, 1844, and is now a resident of Waterbury, Me. ; Ephraim B., the youngest of the family, with whom this sketch began, is further men- tioned below. Ephraim B. Jillson received a good common- school education. He helped about the home farm until twenty-one years of age, and then obtained employment in the Insane Asylum at South Boston, where he remained somewhat 336 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW over five years. Returning to Otisfield, he purchased the farm where he now resides, and turned his attention to farming according to the most approved methods. He- now owns about two hundred acres of good land, and makes a specialty of raising sweet corn. This is canned by the Snowflake Packing Company, whose factory is located on Mr. Jillson's farm, a concern which does a general packing and canning business, averaging during the season sixteen thousand, five hundred cans per day, and shipping goods as far west as California. Mr. Jillson also raises large quantities of fruit, and puts up many cans of apples, which he disposes of in Portland. Mr. Jillson was united in marriage August 24, 1874, with Miss Nancy Day, a native of Boston, Mass., born March 17, 1848. She is the daughter of Leonard and Hannah (Perkins) Day, Tjoth natives of Maine, the former born in Limerick, the latter in York. Mr. Day has spent the greater part of his life in Bos- ton, where he is engaged in teaming. One child has blessed the union of Mr. and Mrs. Jillson, George C, born March 16, 1878, who assists his father about the farm. A stanch Democrat in politics, Mr. Jillson has held several offices of trust within the gift of the town. He is a member of Monama Lodge, No. 40, Independent Order of Odd Fel- lows, of Mechanic Falls, Me. With his wife he attends the Union Church near his home, and he takes an active interest in church work. Enterprising and successful, he holds the re- spect of his townsmen; and his sterling char- acter has won for him universal esteem. (sTTLBERT B. CASWELL, one of Harri- fcLl son's successful farmers, was born in yJjA^ that town, February 13, 1855, son of ^~^ Marcus D. P. and Lucinda (Cilly) Caswell. The family is an old and prominent one in the town of Harrison. Mr. Caswell's grandfather owned and conducted one of the oldest settled farms in that section. Marcus D. P. Caswell, also a native of Harrison, learned the trade of a blacksmith, and fol- lowed that calling for some time in Gorham, Me. Later he returned to the homestead farm, which he conducted successfully during the rest of his active period. He was an energetic and industrious man, and spared no pains to place his children well upon the road to prosperity. He was also a good citi- zen, who had the general interest of the- community at heart. He died in Harrison, October 23, 1890. His wife, Lucinda, a na- tive of New York State, whose parents settled upon a farm in Gorham, Me., where they passed the rest of their lives, became the mother of seven children, as follows: Erastus, who married Elizabeth Haskell, and now oc- cupies the home farm; Marcellus, who died in infancy; Cynthia, who is now residing in Massachusetts; Millard M., who married Harriet Webb, and lives in Bridgton; Albert B., the subject of this sketch; Cornelia F., who is now living in Portland; and Clara M., who resides at the old homestead. The mother, who still survives, continues to reside at the home farm. Albert B. Caswell attended the common schools of his native town. He remained at home until he reached the age of eighteen, when he went to Bridgton, and learned the trade of a machinist. After following that occupation there for five years, he went to Portland, and worked for five years more in the same calling. He then relinquished the business, and, returning to Harrison, pur- chased the Samuel Abbott farm, where he has since resided. He owns one hundred and thirty acres of fine grass land, which is most favorably located. His attention has been chiefly devoted to the production of hay and to the dairying. He keeps an average of twelve cows, and supplies cream to the cream- . ery in Auburn. On December 13, 1886, Mr. Caswell was united in marriage to Amanda Weeks. She was born in Brownfield, March 7, 1858, daugh- ter of John and Amanda (Ames) Weeks. Her parents, who are both deceased, were natives, respectively, of Brownfield and Den- mark, Oxford County. Mr. Caswell has always given his support to the Democratic party in politics. A progressive and able farmer, he is prominent among the agricult- ural community. He has reached the prosper- ity he now enjoys through the medium of toil and perseverance. EDWIN H. CHAPIN TOMPSON. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 339 |DWIN H. CHAPIN TOMPSON, master mechanic of the Portland & Rochester Railroad, with his office at Portland, has been connected with this road since 1864,. making him in point of service one of the oldest employees of the company. He was born October 25, 1847, in Great Falls, Straf- ford County, N.H., and is a son of Andrew Wentworth Tompson, who was born in Dur- ham, Strafford County, N.H., on December 29, 1820. Andrew W. Tompson is a veteran in rail- road work, having been employed when a young man in the construction department of the Manchester & Lawrence and of the Man- chestter & Concord Roads, afterward being station agent at Manchester, N.H., for ten years. He was subsequently employed as an express messenger in Canada, then had charge of the Canadian express route between Port- land and Montreal for three years. He was next employed as baggage master of the Boston^ & Maine and Eastern Railway at Portland, retaining his position for twenty-iive years, when after an honorable record for faithful service he retired from active business cares. His wife, whose maiden name was Sarah Ann Wentworth Otis, was a daughter of Daniel Otis. She was born November 18,. 1827, in Great Falls, N.H. She bore him eight chil- dren, namely: Edwin H. ; George W. W., who also resides in Portland ; Ruth, the wife of Charles Welch, of this city; Andrew W., Jr. ; Clara M. ; Oscar, deceased; Grace M. ; and Frank. Mr. and Mrs. Andrew W. Tompson having removed to this city when their son Edwin was a lad of twelve years, he here completed his education. Soon after leaving school he entered the locomotive department of the shops of the old York & Cumberland Railroad, which is now the Portland & Rochester Rail- way, from the time of his entrance, in 1864, until 1875, holding all the different positions in the shop, thus becoming thoroughly ac- quainted with the various kinds of work therein, serving as foreman in each depart- ment. Having proved his capability, Mr. Tompson was then appointed master mechanic of the entire road, which gave him full control of the locomotive department. Ten years later the car department was placed under his charge, thus making him master car builder as well as master mechanic, having, in this capacity, charge of the engineers and firemen, and of the fifty or more men employed in the shops. Mr. Edwin H. C. Tompson is a member in high standing of different social societies, hav- ing filled all the chairs in Maine Lodge, No. I, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, and in the Eastern Star Encampment, besides which, he belongs to Trinity Lodge, Knights of Pythias, and is Past President of Maine Char- itable Mechanic Association. In October, 1884, he was united in wedlock with Miss Mary Oram, a native of this city, who is of English descent. Their home is at No. 6t, Parris Street. W: ARREN SPARROW, a prominent insurance agent of Portland and an esteemed resident of Deering, was born July 20, 18 14, in Eastham, Mass., that town being also the native place of his parents, Richard and Susan (Knowles) Sparrow. This branch of the Sparrow family are the lineal descendants of one Richard Sparrow, who emigrated from England in 1623, bring- ing with him his wife and their son Jonathan, an only child, and locating in Plymouth, whence they removed some eight to ten years later to Eastham, which is known as the second Pilgrim settlement. The son after- ward became very prominent in church and State affairs. For his second wife he married the daughter of Governor Prince. Richard Sparrow grew to man's estate in Eastham, where he learned the carpenter's trade, which he followed in his earlier life, being for a number of years a contractor and builder. In 1823 or thereabouts he erected a fine residence in Orleans, which was formerly a part of Eastham, but was set off from it and incorporated as a separate town in 1797. Here he started a general country store, which he conducted nearly twenty years. Disposing of it in 1 84 1, he removed to Cambridgeport, Mass., where he lived retired from business pursuits until his death, in 1848. He was a 340 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Whig in politics, being very active in the management of local affairs while in Orleans, which he twice represented in the legislature, besides holding various town offices, and serv- ing for a number of years as Trial Justice. His wife, Susan Knowles, was a daughter of John Knowles. Of their union six children were born, namely: Rebecca K., who married Captain James Smith, of Boston; Warren; Emeline; Sarah; Richard; and Susan. Both parents were conscientious members of the Congregational church. Warren Sparrow acquired his early educa- tion in the public schools of his native town and at the Orleans Academy. When quite young he went to Boston, and entered the em- ploy of a Mr; Holbrook, a wholesale grocer on Commercial Street, remaining there a year, when he became a clerk in the dry-goods store of Charles Warren & Co. After being thus engaged two years, Mr. Sparrow pursued his studies for two years in the Phillips Academy at Andover, Mass., and then returned to Bos- ton, where he secured a situation as a clerk with Gardner Colby & Co., since the benefi- cent donor to the Colby University at Water- ville. Me. In 1837 Mr. Sparrow, with noteworthy en- terprise, started for the West, reaching St. Louis at the end of a three weeks' purney. Here he tarried for some time, visiting several points of interest in Missouri and Illinois, travelling with Professor Forrest Sheppard, of New Haven, a practical geologist, exploring a considerable part of Southern Missouri and Illinois in search of coal and other minerals. About this time he visited Chicago, which then contained about forty-five hundred souls, while St. Louis could boast a population of twice that number. He remained in Missouri, and was in trade there some two or three years in a village on the bank of the Mississippi River a few miles below St. Louis. In 1842 he closed up his business in Missouri; and in the early part of 1843 he returned to Boston, where he was employed for the next year and a half in a mercantile agency, a business which was then in its infancy. Early in March, 1845, he came to Portland to take charge of the dry-goods business of Charles H. Geer, whom he subsequently bought out, thereafter continuing in the dry- goods trade for five years. In 1850 Mr. Sparrow sold out his stock of dry goods, and began dealing in carpets, opening on Free Street the first store devoted exclusively to the carpet business in Portland. Some four years later a Mr. Cogswell, who had removed to Portland from the eastern part of the State, became a partner with Mr. Sparrow; and aftei: a year or two he bought out Mr. Sparrow's interest in the firm. Shortly after this Mr. Sparrow entered into the insurance business, in which he still continues at the present time, conducting it under the firm name of Warren Sparrow & Co., now enjoying the dis- tinction of being the oldest insurance agent in Portland. In the advancement and prosperity of Port- land and its suburbs Mr. Sparrow has been an important factor, he having been the first man to suggest a street railway for the city,, and one of the five to whom the original charter was granted, and the first seventy thou- sand dollars of subscriptions to the stock of the road having been secured by his own per- sonal efforts. In 1852 he built his present residence on Arlington Street, Deering, there being at that time but two small one-story dwellings between his house and the then small settlement at Deering Point. The marriage of Mr. Sparrow and Ann W., daughter of Thomas Geer, of Vergennes, Vt., occurred November 3, 1842. On her mother's side Mrs. Sparrow is descended from the Rev. John Woodbridge, who came from Eng-. land to America in 1634, the line of descent being continued through the Hon. Enoch Woodbridge, who was born in 1750, on Christ- mas Day, and was graduated from Yale Col- lege September 14, 1774, he being a great- great-grandson of the immigrant ancestor. Enoch Woodbridge was a veteran of the Rev- olution, serving as an Adjutant in General Patterson's brigade, being with the army at Quebec when General Montgomery was killed, and afterward being an active participant in the battles of Hubbardton and Bennington, and at the capture of General Burgoyne. Of the seven children born unto Mr. and Mrs. Sparrow five are living, as follows: Charles A., of Kansas; Alice, wife of Benjamin B. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 34t Peck, general agent of the Newark Mutual Benefit Life Insurance Company, living at Indianapolis; Annie, wife of Charles D. Lam- son, President of the Gas Company at Worces- ter, Mass. ; Frank W. ; and ElizaJjeth G. Mr. Sparrow has ever been active and in- fluential in religious affairs, having first united with the Salem Street Congregational Church of Boston, of which the Rev. Dr. Blagden was pastor in 1832. Some twenty years later he severed his connection with this church, and became one of the original mem- bers in the organization of the State Street Congregational Church of Portland, of which he and his wife are both members, Mr. Sparrow having held the ofKice of Deacon for several years. It is to him also that this com- munity has been, largely indebted for some of the sferies of evangelistic services held in Portland during the last twenty years. At the close of one of these there were added to the several evangelical churches of this city over two hundred new members, chiefly as the outcome of nine continuous weeks of religious services, led by the Rev. George C. Needham, the evangelist, and Mrs. Needham, his wife. /^TeORGE S. SYLVESTER, one of the \ 5 I leading contractors and builders in ^-^ the city of Portland, where he has been successfully engaged in business since 1851, was born on Orr's Island (since made famous by Harriet Beecber Stowe), Harps- well, Me., June 28, 1823, son of William and Deborah (Wilson) Sylvester. His father was born at Harpswell in 1790, in the house where the Rev. Mr. Kellogg now resides. He was reared to agricultural labors, living successively at Orr's Island, on what is called the Neck, in Brunswick, Hallowell, and Brooks, in each of which "places he was engaged in farming. From Brooks he re- moved to a farm in Searsport, Me., where he resided as long as he was able to engage in ac- tive labor. He passed his last days in the home of his daughter, Mrs. Marcia J. Chaney, in Portland, dying on December 30, 1855. His wife died in 1870. Eight of the nine children born to Mr. and Mrs. William Syl- vester lived to maturity, but George S. is the only survivor. Both parents were members of the Methodist Episcopal church. George S. Sylvester obtained his school education in Hallowell, and it was in that town that he served an apprenticeship of three years to learn the trade of a carpenter. With what diligence and thoroughness he has ap- plied himself to his chosen vocation the suc- cess that he has attained bears witness. After leaving Hallowell he was employed a year in Charlestown, Mass., and then worked for three years in the neighboring city of Chelsea. In 1846 he went to Bangor, Me., and the fol- lowing year settled in Portland, where he worked as a journeyman until 1851. At that time he entered into business for himself, and during the past forty-four years he has erected many of the public and private buildings now standing in this city. He is now at work on contract on the large Baxter Block, which, when completed, will be five stories in height, and will cover an area of twenty thousand square feet of ground. His whole time has been devoted to building, in which he has been eminently successful, throughout the busy season keeping from fifteen to twenty men in his employ. His marriage with Miss Helen R. Couch, of Hallowell, Me., was solemnized on January 22, 1847. She was born in 18 19, and was a daughter of George Couch, a master quarry- man. Their only son, George W. Sylvester, is the manager of a large lumber enterprise in Portland and quite a prominent young man in political circles. He has been for three years a member of the Common Council from Ward 5, and has declined Aldermanic nomi- nations. Mrs. Helen R. Sylvester died in 1891. Since the dissolution of the Whig party, of which he was formerly an adherent, Mr. Syl- vester has cast his vote with the Republican party. He is a member of Ligonia Lodge, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, in which he has held all the chairs. He is connected with the Methodist Episcopal church, of which his wife was also a member, and for twenty- eight years has acted as a Sunday-school teacher in the Chestnut Street Church. Dur- ing the past twenty-four years he has resided in Deering. 342 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Yg)T"ORACE A. HALL, senior member l^ of the firm of Hall & Dresser, is j(^l numbered among the most prosper- ^-^ ous and active business men of Bridgton. He was born October 25, 1848, in Oxford, Me., son of Silas and Elizabeth L. (Shurtleff) Hall. The other children of his parents were: Dora R. , Mary G., and a daugh- ter that died in infancy. Mr. Hall received a limited education in the district schools of his native town. When but eleven years of age, he was forced to relin- quish his studies to begin to earn his living. He obtained employment in the woollen-mills, where he remained seven years. He then worked for five years as a clerk in a store, and afterward was employed for two years in the cheese factory. In 1867 he opened a general store in the village of Otisfield, where he car- ried on an excellent business until 1881, being Postmaster eleven years of the time. Selling out, he removed to North Bridgton and purchased a store of general merchandise. This he managed for five years, serving for four of those years as Postmaster of the town. Coming then to Bridgton, Mr. Hall engaged in his present business. He deals in grain, flour, wood, and coal, and has been very prosper- ous. He is a man of superior business judg- ment and qualifications, his abilities receiving due recognition from his fellow-townsmen, by whom he is held in high esteem. In politics he is a stanch Republican; and, while in Oxford, he served ten years as Town Clerk. On November 16, 1874, Mr. Hall was united in matrimony with Miss Nellie Tubbs. The union has been blessed by the advent of three children, namely: Ernest L May, 1876; Annie, born October and Helen, born December i, 1891. , born in 9, 1878; TJ^LARK N. MAXFIELD, a well- ( Y^ known resident and native of Casco V^ ^ in the first years of this decade, was born January 28, 1810, son of Josiah and Nancy (Partridge) Maxfield. Jo- siah Maxfield, who was a native of Windham, Me., followed the sea in his earlier years. He is said to have crossed the Atlantic Ocean forty-four times and upon one occasion to have been taken prisoner by the French. About the year 1795 he came to Casco, and was among the first settlers to take up land in that town. He cleared a good farm, and resided upon it during the rest of his life. He died there, January 3, 1834. His wife, a native of Maine, became the mother of ten children; namely, Nathan, Catherine, Clark N., Joseph, Annie, Rufus, Elizabeth, Lydia, Andrew, and a child who died in infancy. Of these the survivors are : Lydia, who resides in Windham, and is the widow of Nathan Pope; and Andrew, who married Lizzie Boyce, and'resides in Woodford's, Me. Clark N. Maxfield received his education in the common schools of Casco, and subse- quently learned the trade of a millwright. He resided at home until of age, when he began to take employment at his trade outside the immediate locality of his home. This called him to different parts of the county. He was also engaged for some time in the lumber- ing region about Moosehead Lake. After his marriage he bought a farm at Cook's Mills, and there resided for nine years. He then returned to the old homestead in Casco, where the rest of his life was passed, occupied in farming and working at his trade. In both occupations he was very prosperous. He was an industrious and upright man. He won pub- lic esteem as Tax Collector for seven years, and as Constable for a considerable time. Other important town offices were open to him had he desired to accept them. He was an earnest member of the Friends' Society, and in politics he was an active supporter of the Republican party. On August 28, 1839, Mr. Maxfield was united in marriage to Salome Cook. She was born in Casco, June 13, 181 3, daughter of Daniel and Jane (Whitney) Cook, prosperous farming people, both of whom were natives and lifelong residents of Casco. Mr. and Mrs.- Maxfield reared a family of six children, as follows: Annie M., of Seabrook, N.H., born February 10, 1841, the widow of Edward L. Gove, who died March I2,.i89i; Daniel C, born August 27, 1842, who married Alice R. Wing, of Sandwich, Mass., and is now residing in Amesbury, Mass. ; Caroline, born December 15, 1843, who is now living at the BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 343 old homestead; Isaiah P., born February 17, 1846, who also resides at the homestead; Ellen, born July 22, 1853, who is now en- gaged in missionary work abroad; and Maria P., born April 18, 1855, likewise residing at the homestead. The children were all edu- cated in the common schools of Casco and at the Friends' School in Providence, R.I. Of Ellen Maxfield it should be further stated that she was a teacher in the schools of Cape Eliza- beth for eight years; that on June 14, 1895, she married Charles M. Jones, of Deering, Me. ; and that in the present year she and her husband were sent by the New England Soci- ety of Friends as missionaries to Palestine. Mr. Maxfield died April 12, 1893, in his eighty-third year. Mrs. Maxfield, who sur- vives him, resides at the homestead. She is also a member of the Society of Friends, and attends the church of that denomination in the vicinity. Isaiah P. Maxfield, who now manages the farm, is an enterprising farmer and a promi- nent citizen of Casco. His property contains one hundred acres of well-improved land de- sirably located. His principal crops are hay and grain, and he raises some excellent fruit. On June 21, 1882, he married for his first wife Angie M. Currier, of Amesbury, Mass., who died January 19, 1889. He was again married on October 6, 1894, to Annie A. Mayberry, of Pownal, Me, The family is well known and highly respected, and occupies a prominent position among the well-to-do residents of Casco. |DWARD S. SOULE, a highly respected citizen of Freeport and the proprietor of one of the finest dry-goods stores in the town, was born there on June 6, 1838, son of Robert S. and Joanna Soule. His grandfather, Rufus Soule, a native of Che- beague Island, this county, was a prominent ship-builder in his day and one of the leading citizens of Freeport, where he died when eighty-two years of age. Among the public offices filled by him was that of Senator in the State legislature. He was the father of eight children who attained adult life— three sons and five daughters. Robert S. Soule, the eldest of his father's children, worked on the home farm until he was eighteen years old. He then became master of a packet-boat running between Free- port and Portland, and followed that' calling until 1842. He then started out for himself in the mercantile business at Freeport, and successfully conducted a general store for twenty years. At the end of that period of time he sold out to his son and retired from active business. His death occurred on Sep- tember 19, 1895. Respecting religious doc- trines he held liberal opinions. Politically, he was a Democrat, and served his town acceptably for a number of years as Treasurer. His wife, Joanna, died in February, 1891. They had eight children, of whom three sur- vive. These are: Edward S., the subject of this sketch; Mrs. Susan F. Soule, residing in Freeport ; and Mrs. Annie L. For'd, of Portland. Edward S. Soule remained with his parents during his boyhood, receiving his early educa- tion in the common schools of Freeport and in the Farmington Academy. When but a boy he began to assist in his father's store. In 1862 he took full charge of the business, and carried it on until 1889, when he sold out. In 1894 he bought his present store. Here he carries a first-class line of dry goods, gen- tlemen's furnishings, carpets, and kindred articles. He does a good business, and is now the oldest merchant in trade in Freeport. On July 17, i860, he was joined in mar- riage with Miss Ella L. True, a daughter of Lorin B. True, of Washington, D.C. He has two sons and a daughter, namely : Bernard S. Soule, born May 10, 1863, a clerk in Cumber- land Bank of Portland; Robert E. Soule, born September 24, 1872, a student in Bow- doin College; and Brenda L. Soule, born in September, 1879, a pupil of Freeport High School. In politics Mr. Soule is a Democrat. .Ue has served as Postmaster for four years. Among the town offices held by him were those of Selectman for one year and Town Clerk one year. He is connected with Freeport Lodge, No. 23, A. F. & A. M. ; Alpha Council, No. 3; Jerusalem R. A. C, No. 4; Portland Com- mandery. No. 2, Kora Temple; and Harra- seeket Lodge, No. 30, Knights of Pythias. 344 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Mr. Soule holds liberal opinions respecting re- ligion, while his wife is a communicant of the Baptist church of Freeport. AYSON TUCKER was born in Lowell, Mass., on February 14, 1840. He began his railroad career on November 14, 1853, at Portland, as clerk in the Superintendent's and Treas- urer's office of the Portland, Saco & Ports- mouth Railroad, a position which he held until i860. From i860 to 1870 he was gen- eral ticket agent and paymaster, and from 1870 to 1872 passenger conductor on the same road. From 1872 to 1875 he was general agent of the Boston & Maine Railroad at Portland. In 187s he was called to the Maine Central Rail- road, of which Governor Coburn was then President. From 1875 to 1880 he was super- intendent, from 1880 to 1882 general superin- tendent; and from 1882 to the present time he has been Vice-President and General Manager. In 1889 be was elected a Director of the Maine Central, and has been re-elected at every an- nual meeting since. From January i, 1883, to December 16, , 1885, Mr. Tucker was General Manager of 'the Eastern Railroad. From November 10, 1 89 1, to November 8, 1893, he was a Di- rector and General Manager of the Phillips & Rangeley Railroad. He has been General Manager of the Portland, Mount Desert & Machias Steamboat Company since 1884, when the Maine Central acquired control of that property. He was one of the promoters of the building of the Portland Union Station, and has always been a Director in that com- pany. He was also one of the foremost projectors of the cantilever bridge at St John, N.B. When Mr. Tucker assumed charge of the Maine Central, it had a mileage of three hun- dred and fifty-seven miles and gross receiiDts- of less than one million six hundred thousand dollars. To-day it has a mileage of over eight hundred and twenty miles, to say nothing of two hundred miles of steamer lines, and gross receipts of over five million dollars. As super- intendent he introduced many valuable train rules which have been generally adopted ; and as General Manager he gave the first tests to many valuable improvements in track material and equipment, the Maine Central being the first railroad to adopt the well known Sewall system of steam heating for cars. In 1884 he personally superintended the building of the Bar Harbor Branch, and in 1889 the extension of the Mountain Division from Fabyan's to Scott's Junction. "ipv AVID C. SA-UNDERS, a merchant I ^=1 tailor, carrying on a substantial busi- ^-J^J ness in Bridgton village, was born February 4, 1843, in the town of Waterford, Oxford County. His parents, Humphrey and Araminta Saunders, reared eight children, five sons and three daughters, six of whom are living. David was reared and educated in his native county, attending the schools of Waterford and then of Sweden, where his parents settled when he was about ten years old. In 1862 David, then a youth of nineteen years, enlisted in the service of his country, joining Company B^ Seventeenth Maine Vol- unteer Infantry, being mustered in at .Port- land as a private. He subsequently partici- pated in the battles of Fredericksburg, Chancellorsville, Gettysburg, Cedars, Wappihg Heights, Kelly's Ford, Locust Grove, Mine Run, the Wilderness, Po River, Spottsyl- vania Court-house, Todd.'s Tavern, Freder- icksburg Pike, North Anna, Talopotomy Creek, Cold Harbor, Petersburg, Hare House, both engagements at Hatch's Run, the capt- ure of Petersburg, Amelia Springs, and at Little Nailors' Creek. Having served gal- lantly throughout his term of service, Mr. Saunders returned to Maine, where in Port- land, June 10, 1865, he was honorably dis- charged with the rank of Sergeant. ^ After spending a tim'e with his parents in Sweden, Mr. Saunders went to the town of Norway, where he served a seven years' ap- prenticeship to learn the tailor's trade. In 1872 he came to Bridgton, where he has since been engaged in his present occupation. He has a superior assortment of furnishing goods, and does a large amount of fine custom work. A man of tact and sterling business capacity, BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 345 Mr. Saunders occupies an excellent position among the most valued of Bridgton's citizens. In 1 87 1 Mr. Saunders was united in mar- riage to Miss Mary Bryant. The only child born of the union, Paul, died when twelve years of age. Mrs. Saunders, after a lingering illness, died at her home April 5, 1896. In politics Mr. Saunders is a steadfast Republi- can. He belongs to the fraternities of the Free Masons and the Odd Fellows. Y^TON. GEORGE BLAKE, a prominent L^J merchant and a former State legis- \\s I lator of New Gloucester, was born ^"^ in that town, March 10, 181 2, son of Richard and Susan (Pierce) Blake. At an early day John Blake, the paternal grandfather, came from Cape Ann, Massachusetts, to New Gloucester, where he carried on farming until his death. James Pierce, the maternal grand- father, also came from Cape Ann in early times, and, with his family, settled in New Gloucester, where he passed the remainder of his days, dying at the age of ninety-two years. Richard Blake, the father, came to New Gloucester with his parents at the age of four- teen. He subsequently settled on Gloucester Hill, where he lived to the age of seventy- four years, being engaged in farming. His wife lived to be eighty years old. Both were natives of Cape Ann. They had eight chil- dren, only two of whom are now living. These are: George, the subject of this sketch; and David, now residing with his daughter in Hebron, Me. Those deceased were: James, Joseph, Johanna, Susan, Betsy, and Jane. All had a common-school education. The Hon. George Blake remained at home until he- was twenty-one. Then he went to Boston and engaged in making white oak trunnels for ships. The next summer he worked on a farm, after which he learned the shoemaker's trade and followed it until 1836. Returning to Gloucester Hill, he opened a store forgeneral merchandise, which he man- aged for eight years. Mr. Blake then sold out his interest and went to North Gray, where he built a store, and conducted it for eight years. This business he also sold out, and then went to Upper Gloucester, where he bought the old Chandler store. He carried on the business of this place in partnership with John White for ten months. Then he purchased Mr. White's interest, and has since been the sole proprietor. He has been a resident of the town for forty-one years. In politics Mr. Blake is a Republican. He held the office of School Trustee for twenty- four years. In 1859 he represented this dis- trict in the State legislature. He has been a me'mber of the Society of Good Templars, and he is now a member of the Congregation- alist church in this village. Mr. Blake was twice married. His first wife, to whom he was united February 12, 1856, was Eunice C. (Dolloff) Blake, formerly of Rumford, Me., who was born September 13, 1834. Of this union there came four children : Eva E. , born February 11, 1858; Herbert E., born March 29, i860; Roscoe D., born July 15, 1862; and Ora v., born August 22, 1874. Eva E. is now the wife of Dr. Nathaniel Mar- shall, of Portland, Me. Herbert E. married Miss Holmes, and lives near his father, for whom he now runs the store and post-ofifice. They have three children — Florence, Marion, and Arthur. Roscoe D. died on February 9, 1877. Ora V. was married on October 16, 1 891, to C. R. Dollof, and is the father of one child— George R., born May 15, 1892. The first Mrs. Blake died on February 14, 1877. On December 7, 1879, Mr. Blake mar- ried Miss Ann Hill, a native of Gray, who, born April 27, 1823, died March 12, 1895. Mr. Blake had a limited education, but his invincible energy has conquered every diffi- culty. He has been remarkably successful through life, but none too much for his deserts. "ON. MARSHATL JORDAN, an enterprising merchant and manufact- urer of Harrison, Me., in the ex- treme northern part of Cumberland County, was born in Raymond, a neighboring town, October 3, 1830. His parents were Nathaniel and Mary (Brown) Jordan, both, na- tives of Raymond. Nathaniel Jordan, who was born October 5, 1786, was a practical farmer, devoting his life from early youth until the time of his death 346 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW to the cultivation of the soil. About 1844 or 1845 he removed from Raymond to Poland, Me. ; and in the latter town he died, February 28, 1869. His wife, who was born October 22, 1787, died October 29, 1849. Nine chil- dren blessed their union — Andrew, the eldest, born March 22, 1807, died March 11, 1840. He was married October lo, 1832, to Miss Olive Shaw, by whom he had two children — Osmond B., born June 15, 1834, now a res- ident of Raymond, Me. ; and Ann B., born November 27, 1838, who became the wife of Thomas Witham, of Raymond, and died in September, 1894. Mark Jordan, the second son, born December 3, i8q8, married in 1835 Miss Mary Snow, of Raymond, and died March 5, 1837, leaving, a widow but no chil- dren. Osman Jordan, born January 24, 181 2, was married October 13, 1835, to Miss Mary Allen, and seven children completed their household circle — Sarah A.; Roscoe M.; Susan B.; James R. ; John B. (Rev.); Alma F. ; and Frank L. Dorcas, who was born Octo- ber 6, 18 [4, married March 19, 1834, E. Stinchfield, of Raymond, they having three children — Ellen, Eliza P., and Mary. Me- hitabel B., born April 6, 1817, was married in December, 1840, to Francis Small, of Ray- mond. John B., born April 6, 1819, died in 1842, unmarried. Mary, born July 16, 1825, died August 20, 1865, was married February 4, 1852, to Amos T. Gidding, and they reared five children — Mary E., Andrew R., Annie, Nellie G., and Charles C. Rachel, born March 26, 1827, died January i, 1873, was married July i, i860, to John Rolf, and had one child, Mary. Marshall, the ninth of the family, is the subject of this sketch. Marshall Jordan acquired his early educa- tion in the schools of Raymond, and took an active part in the work of the home farm until he was nineteen years of age. Fie then joined the westward-flowing stream of emigration, going to California by way of the Isthmus of Panama, the journey consuming thirty-five days. With other "forty-niners " he worked in the gold mines in El Dorado County, re- maining four years, and then engaged in lum- bering in the northern part of the State. This latter occupation proved very profitable, and Mr. Jordan followed it four years and a half. He then sold his property, and returned to his native State, settling first in Auburn, where he bought a farm. In 1868 he purchased an interest in the "old Milliken" store at Minot Corners, Me., which he successfully conducted, twenty years, selling out in 1888, in order to purchase the store of J. H. lUsley in Harri- son. This he now has completely stocked with a full line of groceries, dry goods, and other articles usually found in a general store. He is also engaged in manufacturing coats for the Boston market. Starting in life as a penniless youth, Mr. Jordan by his energy and ability has made himself master of his circumstances, and has been successful in the. various lines of business which he has taken up. On July I', i860, Mr. Jordan was married to Rosa T. Rowe, daughter of John Rowe, of Danville, Me. She was born June 12, 1841, and died December 14, 1891. Seven children were the fruit of this union — Charles M., born June 25, 1861, a farmer of Poland, Me., who married Miss Ruth Wight, of that town; An- drew B., born May 29, 1863, who married Maud Annie Illsley, of Harrison, and here makes his home; Mary J., born March 19, 1865, who died June 11, 1869; Alice M., born October 10, 1867, who became the wife of W. W. Smith, of Harrison, and died May 4, 1894,; Albert E., born December 5, 1870, who is yet with his father; Victor L., born October 29, 1873, who lives with his father and assists in the store; and Walter C, born March 8, 1878, who is yet a member of the parental household. All the children were well educated, each taking a final course of study at Bridgton Academy. June 19, 1892, Mr. Jordan was again married, taking for bis bride Jennie L. Chaplin, who was born in Naples, Me., in 1866. A Democrat in politics, Mr. Jordan repre- sented Minot and Danville in the legislature in 1869 and 1870; and in Harrison he has been Chairman of the Selectmen several years and Postrhaster for a long time. He is a Mason, belonging to Tyrian Lodge, of Me- chanic Falls, Me., and an Odd Fellow, be- longing to Harrison Lodge, No. 41. He is a member of the Baptist church in Harrison, is President of the society, and an active SAMUEL F PERLEY. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 349 worker therein. Mr. Jordan is a man of genial disposition and courteous manners, and is a general favorite. ;;^AMUEL F. PERLEY, whose por- trait is here shown, late a well- known citizen of Cumberland County, active in agricultural and political matters, was born on the Perley homestead in Naples, Me., June 30, 1817. He was a son of Thomas and Betsey (Farnsworth) Perley, respected residents of Naples, who had a family of ten children, six sons and four daughters, only one of whom is now living. Reared in his native town, the subject of this sketch received a good education, finishing his studies at Bridgton Academy. For some time after leaving school he was engaged in surveying in Oxford and Cumberland Counties; and when about twenty-five years of age he succeeded his father as manager of the home farm. This estate, which covers six hundred acres, is one of the finest in the locality, em- bracing broad arable fields, good pasture land, and some timber — " The swelling uplands, smiling in the sun, Where quiet cattle graze and robins run, . Their scarlet waistcoats glinting as they pass In quick pursuit of insects in the grass." Mr. Perley was for years actively engaged in general farming, in which he was very suc- cessful; and, as a man of practical experience in agricultural matters and of broad- intelli- gence, he took a leading position in the com- munity. In politics he was a Republican, earnest and influential, working untiringly for the in- terest of his party. He was in the legislature two terms, and was always ready to aid in enterprises for the advancement of the public good. In religious belief he'was a Congrega- tionalist, and his church was always sure of his help and support. He died in 1881. His remains rest in the family cemetery on the old homestead in South Bridgton. Mr. Perley 's first wife, formerly Miss Hannah P. Griswold, with whom he was united in 1842, died, leaving one child, Mary G., who is now living in Andover, Mass. His second wife, to whom he was married in 1847, was Miss Almira T. Fitch, a native of Cum- berland County, daughter of Luther and Al- mira (Titcomb) Fitch. She is now living on the homestead, and, though born in 18 19, ap- pears much younger than would be indicated by that date. She is the mother of four children — Augusta, Ellen F., Enoch, and Alice, all of whom await her in the world beyond, " Whose portal we call death." . ABEZ TRUE, a much esteemed citizen of New Gloucester, is extensively en- gaged in general farming, and is one of the large milk dealers of that place. His birth occurred on the farm where he now resides, December 16, 1835; and he is a son of Moses and Martha (Pierce) True. The history of the True family in this coun- try dates back to the early settlement of New England, the first representative being Henry True, who settled in Salem, Mass. His son, Henry True, Jr., who was born in Salisbury, Mass., March 8, 1644, died on September 8, 1735. On March 15, 1668, he married Miss Jane Bradbury, who died January 24, 1729. Their son, William True, born in June, 1670, married Miss Eleanora Stevens. His death occurred on March 18, 1733, and hers on April 29, 1768. The next lineal representa- tive of this branch of the family was Winthrop True, born on August 18, 17 10, who died July 26, 1783. On June 15, 1752, he was united in marriage with Miss Dorothy Currier. She died on March 11, 1764. Their son, Israel True, was born on July 31, 1735. He was twice married, the first time on August 20, 1 761, to Miss Mary Carr, of North Yar- mouth, Me., who died January 7, 1820. He then formed a second union with Miss Mary Mclntyre. His son, Winthrop True, grand- father of Jabez, was born in 1763. When twenty-six years old, he was joined in mar- riage with Miss Mary Oakes, who reared him four children, as follows: Moses, the father of the subject of this sketch; Samuel, born in North Yarmouth, Me., who became a Colonel in the State militia, and for a number of years was a singing-master; Polly, who married 35° BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Adam Bradbury, of New Gloucester, now de- ceased; and Lydia, who became the wife of Chandler Cobb, also both deceased. Moses True was left an orphan at the age of twelve years. He then learned the ship- builder's trade, and was subsequently engaged in that calling until 1811, when he purchased the farm where his son now resides. After reaching the age of thirty-five years, he was unable to work; but he continued his residence Jhere up to the time of his death, which oc- curred March 6, 1876. He married Miss Martha Pierce, of New Gloucester, a daughter of Abram and Martha (Parsons) Pierce. Both her parents, who were born in Gloucester, Mass., settled in New Gloucester about 1775; and their first home was a log house, erected by the father near where his daughter now lives. -He engaged in farming, and also fol- lowed the sea for some years. They subse- quently removed to a farm near Cobb's Bridge, where they lived during the remainder of their lives. Nine children were born to Moses True and his wife, all of whom lived to cele- brate their parents' golden wedding. They were as follows: Winthrop, deceased, whose widow, Mrs. Ophelia (Gooding) True, formerly of Pownal, Me., now lives near New Gloucester; Moses, Jr., who married Miss Desire Linnell, of Otisfield, Me., both of whom are now deceased; Elbridge, deceased, whose widow, Mrs. Margaret (Rogers) True, now resides in Freeport, Me.; Nathan O., who married Miss Mary Anderson, both de- ceased; Calvin S., deceased, whose widow, Mrs. Alice (Anderson) True, lives in Port- land, Me.; Martha P., who became the wife of William R. Rogers, both deceased; Lewis Pennell, deceased, who married Miss Adeline Pierce, of Maiden, Mass., and was engaged in the hotel business in Boston, Mass.; William P., who married Miss Dorcas Ricker, of San- ford, Me., and resides in Maiden, Mass. ; and Jabez, the subject of this sketch. Jabez True, the youngest child of his par- ents, received a practical, common-school ed- ucation. He remained under the parental roof-tree until his marriage. At that time he took charge of the old homestead, of which he IS now the owner. It contains one hundred and fifty acres of land, and is an excellent hay-producing farm, and also yields a large quantity of fruit. He is an extensive milk dealer, -and he also sells cream to the creamery. On January 26, 1859, Mr True was married to Miss Celinda H. Waterhouse. She was born on September 15, 1838, and is a daugh- ter of Joseph G. and Mary (Linnell) Water- house. Her father throughout his lifetime followed the twofold occupation of farmer and blacksmith. She has borne her husband four children, namely: Edith, born December 28, 1859, who was for a number of years success- fully engaged in school teaching, but is now at home; Joseph S., born July 10, 1862, who married Miss Georgia E. Murray, of Auburn, Me., resides at New Gloucester, where he con- ducts a large steam grist-mill, a grain and grocery store, and is Postmaster of Interval, Me.; Clara L., born April 11, 1865, who lives at home; and Maria A., born October 20, 1870, who is a teacher in the public schools of Somerville, Mass. All the children had excellent educational advantages. Mr. True has always voted the Republican ticket. He has served as Trustee of the New Gloucester Fair Association, and for several years was a member of the Building Commit- tee. The Grange of New Gloucester also counts him among its most esteemed members. Mrs. True is a member of the Methodist Epis- copal Church of South Auburn, Me. Clara and Maria are members of the Congregational church. OHN B. WINSLOW, now living in retirement at Webb's Mills, is a repre- sentative of one of the oldest and best- known families of Cumberland County. He was born on the old Winslow homestead in this town, September 14, 1827, son of Cyrus and Fannie (Foster) Winslow. His grand- father, James Winslow, settled on a farm in Westbrook, Me., in the early part of this century. Cyrus Winslow, born in the town of West- brook, was the first of the family to settle in Casco. He purchased a tract of timber land near Webb's Mills, and at once began the work of clearing it. It was not long BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 351 before the dense forest was superseded by broad meadows that in the summer months were broken here and there with fields of corn and grain. He lived here until his death, in April, 1848. His wife, Fannie, who was born in Freeport, Me., had outlived her husband more than a quarter of a century when she died, in 1874. They reared nine children, four sons and five daughters. These were: Rebecca, James, Matthew Franklin, William, Olive C, John B., Lydia, Dorcas J., and Sarah Jane. Rebecca married Robert Welch, who was killed while engaged in felling trees near Sandy Stream, Me. ; and after his death she became the wife of C. B. Smith. Both are now also deceased. James married Miss Eliza Jane Gary, now deceased, and lives in Bath, Me., where he is successfully engaged in the hardware business. Matthew Franklin married Miss Deborah Small, now deceased, and resides on the old homestead. William, now living in Freeport, married Miss Lois Noble, who has since died. Olive C. is the widow of Nathaniel Duran, and lives in Casco. Lydia, residing in Portland, is the widow of Alvin Hall. Dorcas J., married Richard M. Webb, the founder of Webb's Mills, where he erected a mill, store, and the house in which John B. Winslow now resides. Mr. Webb, who was the only child of his par- ents, became the father of seven children. The members of this family, nine in all, died successively within twenty months of each other. Sarah Jane married Benjamin F. Cook, who survives her, and is now living in Oxford, Me. John B. Winslow received a good common- school education. He remained with his par- ents until he was twenty-one years of age, when he started out to make his way in the world. The first enterprise in which he engaged was that of peddling tinware and "Yankee notions " from a wagon throughout Cumberland County. Two of his brothers also followed the same occupation for a number of years. After a time he added dry goods to his stock, and con- tinued in the business until 1856. When he married he purchased the old Winslow home- stead in this town, and engaged in general farming and lumbering. Stock raising was his specialty, however; and he became one of the largest dealers in general stock in the county. In 1885 he left this farm to settle on one that he purchased at that time in the town of Stand- ish. This was the well-known Lemuel Sawyer farm. After living there for eight years, he came to Webb's Mills, his present home, having previously purchased the place. He also owns orchards and timber lands in the towns of Casco, Gray, and Standish. Although during the past two years he has lived in re- tirement, his love of cattle, sheep, and horses makes him desirous of taking up once more his former business of a stock dealer; and this he intends to do if his health docs not fail him. On November 19, 1856, Mr. Winslow was united in marriage with Miss Maria H. Sawyer, who was born in Standish, Me., Sep- tember II, 1835, daughter of Lemuel and Esther (Purington) Sawyer. Lemuel Sawyer was one of the leading farmers of Standish, where his whole life was spent. His wife was a native of Deering, Me. Mr. and Mrs. Winslow have had two daughters, namely: Fannie Rebecca, born in April, 1859, who died when but four years of age; and. Sadie M., born in August, i860, who died in 1875. Mr. Winslow, who is a Republican, is known throughout the county as a strong poli- tician. His first Presidential vote was cast for John C. Fremont. He is a member of Presumpscott Lodge, No. 127, A. F. & A. M., of Windham; of Siloam Lodge, No. 45, In- dependent Order of Odd Fellows; and of Hathorn Lodge, Knights of Pythias, at Ray- mond village. The home of Mr. and Mrs. Winslow is often opened for the entertainment and accommodation of the travelling public, and those who accept its hospitality are sure of a friendly welcome. Their residence is one of the finest in Webb's Mills. Besides the house, there are about ten acres of land, which furnish Mr. Winslow with agreeable employment during his spare hours. W: ICHARD J. CHAPLIN, a farmer of Naples, beginning life without edu- cation or financial resources, has qualified himself to meet on an equal footing those who have had the advan- 352 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW tages of both wealth and a liberal education. He was born in the town of Harrison, within a mile of where he now lives, Aj^ril 4, 1820, son of Jacob and JVTiriam Qackson) Chaplin. The family is of English descent. Richard J. Chaplin's great-grandfather, Hugh Chaplin, an iEnglishman, settled in the quaint old town of Rowley, Mass., early in the eighteenth century. There John Chaplin, the grand- father of Richard J., was born. John Chaplin learned the blacksmith's trade in his native town, and worked at it for some time. He left his forge at the call to arms in the days of the Revolution, and entered the ranks of the militia, going up from Ipswich and Rowley to Boston to join Washington's army. After the close of the war, some time prior to 1790, he removed to Cumberland County, Maine, and settled in the town of Bridgton, now Naples, where he died in 1830. By his marriage, performed in Massachusetts, of which State his wife was a native, he became the father of thirteen sons. Jacob Chaplin, the father of Richard J., was born in Rowley, Mass. He also learned the blacksmith's trade, but devoted the greater part of his time to the^ cultivation of a farm in Naples. He voted the Republican ticket without showing any desire to take an active part in the town government. He died in Naples in 1853 at the age of seventy-three. His wife, who was a native of Raymond, Me., died January 20, i8_S3, aged sixty-six years. Their remains rest in the cemetery at Edes Falls. They had eight children, namely: Charlotte, who became the wife of Reuben Doughty; Louisa, the wife of Richard Bean, of Otisfield; Benjamin, a farmer of Naples, now eighty-four years old; Jacob, a soldier in the war of the Rebellion, now deceased; William, who died in 1893; Richard J., the subject of this sketch; George, deceased, who was a farmer of Harrison ; and Henry, who was also a soldier in the Rebellion and died in 1866. Richard J. Chaplin was born and reared on a farm, receiving a limited education in the district school. Like most farmers' boys, he was obliged to give more time to chores than books; but he learned to love his work, and he engaged in farming when he attained his majority. In 1847 he purchased the nucleus of his present property, thirty-seven acres of wild land to clear and improve, which he worked industriously, enlarging it by new purchases as the opportunity offered. It now contains two hundred and forty acres, and is a fine farm. A tireless worker, Mr. Chaplin raises large quantities of farm produce, and keeps his estate in an excellent condition. When he moved to his present home, he had but one yoke of oxen : now . he owns some of the best live stock in the county. Withal he finds time to read a great deal, so that he is well informed on all current topics. On January 28, 1849, Mr. Chaplin was mar- ried to Miss Loretta A. Mayo, a native of Standish, Me., born October 26, 1828. The union was blessed by one child, George M. Chaplin, now proprietor of a hotel in Denver, Col., and the father of two children — Beatrice I. and Maria E., by his wife, Nora (Keating) Chaplin. Mr. Richard J. Chaplin is a stanch Republican, and has served as Selectman of Naples. In religious belief he and his wife are liberal. During the years of their resi- dence in Naples they have won the esteem of their neighbors, and rank among the foremost citizens of the town. DfRA _cl " ""RANKLIN C. WEBB, the leading merchant of Brunswick, Me., was born in Brunswick, October 23, 1849, son of Samuel and Cynthia (Coburn-Hemenway) Webb. Samuel Webb was born in Wool- wich, Me., and reared on a farm. He was engaged for some years as a lumberman, and in 1849 opened a grocery store in Brunswick, which he managed successfully up to the time of his death, at the age of seventy. His second wife, whose maiden name was Cynthia Coburn, was a native of Dracut, Mass., and was the widow of Martin D. Hemenway, of Lowell, Mass. She died in Farmington, Me., at the age of sixty-eight, having reared three children — Charles Hemenway; Rena C.,'now the wife of Dr. John Linscott, of Farmington, Me. ; and Franklin C, the subject of this sketch. Mr. and Mrs. Samuel Webb attended the Universalist church. Franklin C. Webb acquired a good educa- BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 353 tion, graduating from the high school of Brunswick, and taught school for a while after iinishing his studies. He entered on his mer- cantile career when twenty-one years of age, obtaining a position as clerk for J. T. Adams & Co., who were then the proprietors of the store now owned by himself. In 1882 he pur- chased Mr. Adams's interest; and since that time he has controlled a growing and prosper- ous business, carrying in stock a full line of groceries, meats and provisions, dry goods, boots and shoes. His store is the largest in the town, and gives constant employment to a number of clerks. Mr. Webb, is a shrewd and capable business man, whose motto, as he ascends the hill of success, is "No steps back- ward." He wins custom by his courtesy and attention to the demands of purchasers, and 'keeps it by supplying first-class goods only. Mr. Webb is also a Director of the Electric Light Company of Brunswick, and of the First National Bank. He was married in 1874 to Lizzie E. Ran- dall, daughter of B. F. Randall, of Harpswell, Me. Her father died at the age of fifty-six, leaving a widow and three children. Four children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Webb, three of whom are living — Ethel M., a student at Smith College; Harold R. ; and Frank W. Mr. Webb votes the Republican ticket. He has been a member of the Board of Select- men three years and Chairman since the time of his election. He is a Mason of high rank, belonging to United Lodge, A. F. & A. M., No. 8, of Brunswick, in which he has held all the offices but that of Master; St. Paul Chapter, Royal Arch Masons, No. 14; Mount Vernon Council, No. 2, Portland Commandery, Knights Templars, No. 2, of Portland, and the Maine Consistory; is a member of Pejapscot Lodge, No. 13, Inde- pendent Order of Odd Fellows, of Brunswick ; and has been Chancellor Commander of Fort George Lodge, No. 37, of the Knights of Pythias. He belongs to the Unitarian church of Brunswick, of whose Standing Committee he is a member. Mr. Webb's qualities of mind and heart have made him very popular in Brunswick, both in business and social circles. Wi ILLIAM HENRY TRUE, M.D., for the last twenty-six years a prominent medical practitioner of Portland, was born in Freeport, Cumberland County, Me., March i, 1825, being a son of Captain Solomon and Nancy A. (Morse) True. Flis paternal grandfather was Israel True, who came from Massachusetts to what is now the town of Cumberland, but was at that time a portion of North Yarmouth. Here he pur- chased a good farm, on which he resided until the date of his death. Captain Solomon True, the Doctor's father, was born in North Yarmouth, May 27, 1780. In early manhood he went to the city of Bath, Me., where he was engaged in ship carpenter- work until he became qualified to discharge the duties of a master ship-builder. In Bath he married Nancy A. Morse; and they subse- quently moved to the town of Freeport, where he purchased a farm which he cultivated suc- cessfully, occasionally leaving home to super- intend the construction of a ship. His wife was a daughter of Joseph Morse, a patriot soldier of the Revolution, who, having lost a leg in battle, was some months later assigned to duty in a fort in Boston Harbor. On returning to his home one very warm day, he, being very thirsty, drank copiously of cold water, was shortly seized with severe pain, and at the expiration of a few hours died. Mary Morse, his widow, was residing in Portland when the city was burned by the British in 1775, her house with most of its contents being consumed by the fire. She died of lung fever at the home of her daughter in Freeport, at the venerable age of ninety-eight years. Captain and Mrs. Solomon True had six children, four sons and two daughters. The eldest son died at the age of seven years. The daughters and two sons embraced religion early in life, and at the time of their death had for many years been members of a Chris- tian church. Dr. True is the only surviving member of the family. His father, though not a member of any church, was a man of prayer, had received the ordinance of baptism, and was constant in his attendance at church service on the Lord's Day. For several years he was Captain of an artillery company in which he took much interest. He was a man 354 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW of strict integrity, and one of Freeport's most reliable and substantial citizens. He died of consumption at his home in Freeport, March 26, 1857, aged nearly seventy-seven years. His wife, Nancy A. True, was a very gener- ous, kind-hearted woman, much respected and beloved by all who knew her. She was born in Bath, October 29, 1783, and died of paraly- sis in Freeport, February 16, 1862, aged seventy-eight years. At the age of fifteen years William H. True, the subject of this sketch, became a student at Freedom Academy in the town of Freedom in Waldo County, where he remained one year. Subsequently he attended school at Yarmouth Academy several terms ; and later he became a student at Auburn Academy, where he completed his classical studies pre- paratory to a college course. Some months later he entered Waterville College, and there he took an elective course having reference to the study of a profession. In the spring of 1853 he "began the study of medicine under the direction of Dr. N. T. Palmer, of Brunswick. He attended two courses of lectures at Bow- doin Medical College, also two courses at Har- vard Medical College, from which he was grad- uated in March, 1856. A short time after • graduating he opened an office in Freeport, hfs native town, for the practice of medicine and surgery. Here he remained in successful practice until 1862, when, the war cloud having over- shadowed the land, he went before the State Medical Examining Board, passed a satisfac- tory examination, and was recommended by the board to the governor for an appointment in the army. Some weeks later he was offered a commission on the medical staff of three dif- ferent regiments. There being a goodly num- ber of soldier boys in his town who had en- listed in the Twenty-fifth Regiment Maine Volunteer Infantry, he accepted the position of First Assistant Surgeon of that regiment in September, 1862. The following month the regiment was ordered to Virginia. In the spring of 1863, just after Mosby's famous raid at Fairfax Court-house, -the regiment was ordered to Chantilly; and, while stationed there. Dr. True received an order to report to Medical Inspector Abbott at Washington, D.C. He was assigned by the inspector to duty on the medical staff of Campbell Hospital, then under the charge of the late Surgeon-general J. H. Baxter. After remaining there a few weeks, he was ordered to report for duty at the Convalescent Camp in Virginia. Here he served on the Examining Board for discharges, and was the surgeon of two wards in the hos- pital. After several weeks he joined his regiment in Virginia, and returned to Maine, where the regiment .was mustered out by reason of the expiration of its term of service in July, 1863. Soon after his return to his home, he re^ ceived a letter from Surgeon J. H. Baxter, urging him to come to Washington and take charge of his former wards in Campbell Hos- pital. He accordingly returned to Washing- ton, and resumed his duties at the hospital about the early part of August, 1863. While he was connected with this hospital, the soldier boys of one of his wards, as an expression of their good will and appreciation of his services, presented him with an elegant surgeon's sword and belt. A few days later another ward pre- sented him with an expensive gold watch and chain. Here he remained on duty until Feb- ruary, 1865, when, the Governor of Maine, having sent him a commission appointing him surgeon of the grand old Twentieth Regiment of Maine Volunteers, he left the hospital, and joined the regiment in front of Petersburg, Va. He _ was first appointed 'one of the sur- geons on the operating staff of the Third Brigade, First Division, Fifth Army Corps; and subsequently he was appointed Surgeon- in-chief of the brigade to which he belonged. This position he retained as long as he re- mained in the United States service. He was with his regiment at Appomattox when the last shell came over from the Confederate army on the day of General Lee's surrender. In the latter part of the month of July, 1865, the war having closed, the regiment was ordered to Maine. Here, with the rank of Major, Surgeon True with the rest of the regi- ment was mustered out of the United States service. Returning once more to Freeport, he resumed his medical practice, remaining there until July, 1869, when he removed to Portland. His subsequent history is identi- BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 355 fied with the professional and social life of the city. Dr. True is a member and Past Commander of Thatcher Post, Grand Army of the Repub- lic, in which he takes a great interest. In 1893 he was Aide-de-camp on the staff of Gen- eral John Palmer, Commander-in-chief of the Grand Army of the Republic. He has at- tended all the Encampments of the Depart- ment of Maine since he became a comrade of the order, and has also attended the National Encampments at Portland, Me., San Fran- cisco, Cal., Columbus, Ohio, Boston, Mass., Washington, D. C. , and Pittsburg, Penn. For the last three years he has been Medical Director of the Department of Maine, Grand Army of the Republic ; and his reports have all been accepted by the Encampment without any amendments or criticisms. Dr. True has been a member of the Cum- berland County Medical Association ever since that organization was formed. In politics he was formerly a Republican; but for several years past he has been an ardent, earnest, active Prohibitionist. He has belonged to several temperance organizations, has been prominent in the conventions of his party, and was once a candidate on the Prohibition ticket for mayor of Portland. For more than forty years he has been a member of the Baptist church in Freeport. Dr. True was married in Portland, July 4, 1849, to Lidia Augusta Holden, an estimable young lady, daughter of William P. Holden, of Westbrook, Me. In process of time five chil- dren successively joined the family circle, bringing joy and gladness to the hearts of fond, loving parents. Of these only two are living, namely: Mrs. Julia A. Cummings, widow of the late Captain Francis E. Cummings; and Dr. William H. True, Jr., who for the past nine years has been one of Portland's success- ful dentists. Mrs. True lived the life of a Christian woman. After a long and painful sickness, which was borne with Christian for- titude and resignation, she died December 2, 1883, mourned by a large circle of loving friends. In 1870 Dr. True built him a residence at the corner of Congress and Smith Streets, where he now resides. He has been one of Portland's most active and energetic physi- cians. Within the last few years his health has become very much impaired ; and, fre- quently, when some of his best friends desire his medical services, he is obliged to send the messenger to some brother practitioner, not being able to attend in person himself. He has a complication of disabilities, from which at times he suffers severely, being confined to his residence for several days; and, as he is seventy-one years of age, the outlook for future health and work, he thinks, is far from encouraging. But an enforced rest after so long a period of beneficent activity can only illustrate the sublime truth expressed in Milton's line: — " They also serve who only stand and wait." t^harle; I V/ of the \;Hs^ Glouc HARLES S. SCHILLENGER, one the leading farmers of New icester, where he has resided for many years, a prosperous -citizen, was born in 'Poland, Me., on August 3, 1828, son of Jeremiah and Mary (Garland) Schil- lenger. . Jeremiah Schillenger, who was likewise a native of Poland, Androscoggin County, was reared to agricultural labors. He continued to follow farming after his marriage, and in that way spent a very useful life, although never acquiring large means. His wife, Mary Garland, who was born in Poland, -Me., died in 1836, having been the mother of ten chil- dren, as follows: Daniel (deceased); Lydia (deceased) ; John (deceased) ; Jeremiah, who lives in Danfer, Me. ; Ellen, the widow of Charles W. Worster, residing in Clinton, Mass. ; Benjamin (deceased) ; Mary, the wife of Nathaniel Green, of Brunswick, Cumber- land County; Isaac, a resident of San Fran- cisco, Cal. ; Charles S. ; Henry (deceased). Mr. Jeremiah Schillenger died in 1885. As there was a large family of children de- pendent upon his father for support, Charles S. Schillenger remained at home only until he was twelve years old. He then went to work on a farm in Poland, and two years later came to New Gloucester, where the succeeding nine years were spent in farm work in the employ «,.,, •• 3S6 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW of Joseph L. Foxcroft. At the expiration of that time he secured a position as section overseer on the railroad, and was thus em- ployed for a dozen years. After his marriage he again turned his attention to agriculture, and in 1865 he purchased the property on which he now resides. This farm comprises one hundred and twenty-five acres of land, and is located in the best farming section of Cumberland County. While hay is his prin- cipal product, he is successfully engaged in general farming, and also keeps a dairy of six- teen choice cows, which give on an average about twenty gallons of milk per day. This he ships to Portland. Mr. Schillenger has been twice married, ■ first in Turner, Me., on November 25, 1853, to Miss Elizabeth Staples, who was born in Turner and was a daughter of Charles Staples, a farmer of that town. She died in Novem- ber, 1882. On May 13 of the following year he was united in marriage with Mrs. Annie (Alexander) Brackett, of Pownal, Cumberland County. Her birth occurred on August 19, 1850, and she is a daughter of the late Thomas L. and Betsy (Merrimer) Alexander. Her father was born in Harpswell, Me., and died in New Orleans, August 4, 1858. Her mother also was a native of Harpswell, Me. She lived until January II, 1895. Mr. Schil- lenger is the father of two children, both borne by his present wife; namely, Charlie and Helen. In politics Mr. Schillenger is a stanch Re- publican. He is well known throughout the county as a successful farmer, and is a mem- ber of the Grange of New Gloucester. "ON. OTIS C. NELSON, an exten- sive farmer and fruit grower now living near Upper Gloucester, Me., was born in Minot, Me., January 29, 1826. His parents were Otis and Lois G. (Raymond) Nelson. Thomas Nelson,' born in England in 161 3, was the first one of the family who emigrated to America. He settled in Rowley, Mass., in 1631, where he lived until his death, in 1702. David Nelson, descendant of Thomas, came to Maine from Milford, Mass., about the year 1787, and settled in New Gloucester, on the farm now owned by his grandson, Otis C, the subject of this biographical sketch. Mr. David Nelson was a very prominent citizen, being in many important oflfices. In 181 8 he was one of the organizers of the Calvinist Baptist church, in which he officiated as Dea- con the rest of his life. He served in the Revolutionary War, being at West Point in 1780, the year when Benedict Arnold betrayed his country; and later he was a Captain in the old State militia. He was a Representative to the General Court of Massachusetts in the years 181 2 and 181 5. Captain Nelson is said to have erected .the first brick house in New Gloucester; and the old cider^mill, built by him in 1787, was at that time the largest building in the county: He was a gentleman of the old school, being famous for his gener- ous hospitality. He died on April 14, 1836. David Nelson's son Otis was born in 1795. He became a resident of the town of Minot, but after an absence of seventeen years returned to the old Nelson homestead in New Glouces- ter, where he remained the rest of his days. For several years Mr. Otis Nelson served the town as Selectman. He was Major of the old State militia; and in politics he was at one time. an active member of the Whig party, but afterward he became a stanch Republican.. His wife, to whom he was married on August 30, 1 81 8, was Lois G. Raymond, of New Gloucester. At the time of their marriage he was a resident of Minot. Five children — Abigail R., Edwin M., Otis C, Charles H., Persis T. — blessed their union. Abigail R. married Jeremiah Stinchfield, and she and her husband have since died. Edwin M., now deceased, married Sophia Jones. His widow lives in Minot. Charles H. died at the age of thirteen years. Persis T. is the wife of Sewell Martin. They live in Upper Glouces- ter. The father of these children died Sep- tember IS, 1 861, and the mother on Tulv 7, Otis C. Nelson, after acquiring his educa- tion in the public schools, remained at home teaching school seven winter terms. He then engaged in general mercantile business, being also Postmaster in Upper Gloucester for one year. The next year he started for Cali- SETH E. BERRY. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 359 fornia, via Cape Horn, going out with Captain George Brazier, stopping at Rio Janeiro and several otlier ports, landing at San Francisco May 28, 1850, having been two hundred and twenty-eight days on the voyage. In a short time he went to Nevada City, where he was engaged in mining for five months. Mr. Nelson then went to Portland, Ore., remaining there three months; and, after returning to San Francisco, he decided to locate in Butte County, California. Being very successful there, he came home across the Isthmus of Panama, and thence via New York and Boston, landing at Portland, Me., November 20, 1856. Mr. Nelson now settled on the old homestead in New Gloucester to take charge of the place, and has continued here ever since. He now owns about three hundred acres of land, a great deal of which he has cleared and im- proved himself. He carries on general farm- ing business, his principal products being ,sweet corn, hay, and small grain; but he is also one of the largest fruit growers in the town, having many fine orchards. He runs the large cider-mill which his grandfather built, and makes on an average six hundred barrels of cider a year. On February 14, 1848, Mr. Nelson was united in marriage with Miss Martha W. Whitney, a native of this town. She was born March 6, 1828, and lived with her uncle, Samuel Cushman, until her marriage, her parents having died when she was young. Mrs. Martha W. Nelson died November 19, 1853. She had one child, who died in in- fancy. On January 31, 1858, Mr. Nelson married Miss Julia Bailey, daughter of Han- som Bailey, of New Gloucester. She was born •December 5, 1838, and died on October 5, 1887, leaving three children: Lilian Francis, who died at the age of twenty-one; Charles H., an extensive farmer in the northern part of the town, who married Abbie S. Jordan ; and George B. , who married Louella Greely, of Pownal, Me. In politics Mr. Nelson is a Democrat and an earnest worker for his party. In 1864, 187s, and 1885 he represented his district in the State legislature; for eleven years he was Chairman of the Board of Selectmen, and he has held many minor offices. He is a member of the Masonic Order, Cumberland Lodge, No. 12, of New Gloucester, having been con- nected with the organization since 1849. He is also a charter member of the Grange. The prominence and success which have crowned his efforts through life are but the measure of his desert. His sterling qualities have attracted many friends, and he is well spoken of far and near. ETH E. BERRY, lumber manu- facturer of Bridgton, proprietor of one of the largest industries of this vicinity, was born near Bridgton Centre, August 24, 1837. He is a son of Albert G. and Eunice (Carpenter) Berry. Albert G. Berry, who has been a resident of Bridgton since early childhood, is a millwright by trade, and was also engaged for many years in carriage-making. He is now living in Bridgton at the advanced age of eighty-six. He reared five children, namely: Susan M. (deceased); Albert G. ; Seth E. , the subject of this sketch; Eliza (deceased); and Almira, wife of Sumner Foster, of South Bridgton. Seth E. Berry received a good education in his native town, finishing with the public-school course at the South Bridgton High School, and later taking a business course of study at Comer's Commercial College, Boston. He taught school for three terms, and at the age of seventeen went to work with his father, under whose tuition he became an expert carpenter, carriage builder, and millwright. Starting on an independent career when he attained his majority, though still associated with his father, he worked as a journeyman in Oxford and Cumberland Counties until 1867. In that year he and his father together purchased the planing and saw mills (now called the Sandy Creek Mills), of which he is at present chief manager. The business has greatly increased, and employs a number of men throughout the year, the annual output being from two hun- dred thousand to three hundred thousand feet of long lumber. The planing-mill is in con- stant operation, and another part of the in- dustry is the shingle and lath manufacture. Mr. Berry owns considerable timber land and is engaged in general farming to some extent, 360 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW though giving the greater part of his time and attention to his mills. A practical workman himself, he thoroughly understands the de- mands of trade; and his orders are filled with promptness and good judgment. Mr. Berry was married in 1859 to Miss Abbie M. Ingalls, of Bridgton, daughter of Abel and Sophia (March) Ingalls. He has no children. In politics he is a stanch Democrat. He is not an oflfice-seeker, but has efficiently served as Town Agent for a year. He is a Mason in good standing, belonging to Oriental Lodge, A. F. & A. M., No. 13, of Bridgton. Mr. and Mrs. Berry are members of the Bap- tist church. W: |UFUS E. GRAY, clothing manufact- urer of West Gorham, Me., was born October 14, 1859, in Limerick, a neighboring town in York County. His father, Erastus Gray, was the only child of Rufus Gray, who spent twenty-seven, years of life in the town of Cornish, York County, where he was engaged in farming. Erastus Gray was born in Cornish, March 17, 1832. When a young man, he went to the town of Denmark, where he learned the car- penter's trade from Charles Boynton. He continued working with Mr. Boynton, and has practically been with him ever since, although at the present time the father is living in Cambridgeport, Mass. In 1857 Erastus Gray married Abbie, daughter of Samuel and Mary A. (Berry) Jack, of Denmark. Mr. and Mrs. Jack are still living on their homestead farm in Denmark, both vigorous for people of their age, he being eighty-five years and she one year younger. He is a Democrat in politics, and' both are Universalists in religion. Of their family of nine children, but five are now living. Mrs. Abbie J. Gray lived but three years after marriage, dying July 22, i860, when Rufus was less than a year old. His father subsequently married Mrs. Eunice Knight, born Barnes; and she died in Febru- ary, 1882, leaving four children, namely: Charles, who married Katy Dunn, and has one child, Harland ; Jennie, the wife of Jefferson Furlong, of Limerick, who has four children ^ — Guy, Gladys, Ralph, and Chester; Herbert, residing in Brighton, Mass. ; and Fanny, wife of William Cobb, of Standish, Me., who has twins — Herbert Gray Cobb and Sumner Chase Cobb. Rufus E. Gray was reared and educated in the town of Denmark ; and, when old enough to begin work, he went to Harrison, where he was employed by. Thomas Emery, a manufact- urer of clothing, for two years. He subse- quently forked at the same business four years for H. B. Hartford, of Standish. In 1888 Mr. Gray formed a partnership with Joseph H. Wilson, and established a shop for the manufacture of clothing at West Gorham, carrying on business under the firm name of Wilson & Gray. In 1892 Mr. Gray bought out the interest of his partner, and has since conducted the business alone, meeting with signal success. His trade has increased to a large extent; and, besides the fifteen hands working in the shop, he keeps from seventy- five to one hundred busily employed at their homes. On July 24, 1887, Mr. Gray was married to Ida F. Flood, a daughter of William H. Flood, of North Pownal, and into their pleas- ant home three children have come, namely: Alice C, born in Standish, October 11, 1888; Audrey M., born October 4, 1889; and Blanche A., born November 24, 1890. Po- litically, Mr. Gray is a Democrat. Both he and his wife are liberal in their religious views; and, socially, he is a charter member and at the present time is serving as Chaplain of Watchie Lodge, No. 3333, Knights of Honor, of Standish. Wi ILLIAM P. ALLEN, a well-known farmer of Pownal and a veteran of the Civil War, was born in this town, May 26, 1825, son of David and So- phronia (Watts) Allen. His grandfather, Ne- hemiah Allen, who was a native of Cape Ann, Mass., came to Cumberland County, Maine, when a young man, first settling in New Gloucester, from which place he removed to Pownal, and acquired the present Allen farm, previous to the year 1788. In company with his brother and another pioneer, he took up a BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW I 361 tract of_ four hundred and |]fty acres of wild land, his portion being one hundred and fifty acres; and he cleared and improved a good farm, upon which he passed the rest of his life. He died in 1839, aged eighty-nine years. He was a sturdy, hard-working man and a patriotic citizen, and served as a soldier in the Revolutionary War. He married Betsey Parsons, who was born on Cape Ann, and reared a family of eight children, six sons and two daughters, David, Mr. Allen's father, being the youngest son. David Allen was born at the Allen home- stead in Pownal, June 25, 1801. He suc- ceeded to the possession of the property, and spent his life as an industrious and successful tiller of the soil. He died in 1870, aged sixty-nine years. He was originally a Demo- crat in politics, but later supported the Re- publican party. His wife, formerly Sophronia Watts, who was born in New Gloucester, No- vember 28, 1802, became the mother of two children, namely: Mary W., who died in 1862, aged thirty-four years; and William P., the subject of this sketch. Mrs. Sophronia W. Allen died in 1862, aged sixty years. She was a member of the Universalist church. William P. Allen was educated in the dis- trict schools of Pownal. After attaining his majority he continued to reside with his par- ents, for whom he managed the farm during their declining years, and eventually inher- ited the homestead. Enlisting as a private in Company I, Twenty-fifth Regiment, Maine Volunteers, on September 10, 1862, he served his country in the Civil War until June 29, 1863, when he was honorably discharged. Owning one of the best farms in town, and following the carpenter's trade in connection with agricultural labors, he has realized a comfortable prosperity. He is a Republican in politics and a comrade of Post No. 87, Grand Army of the Republic, of Gray Corners. On November 27, 185 1, Mr. Allen was married to Mary W. Johnson, who was born in North Yarmouth, October 16, 1826. Her parents were Samuel and Esther (Dam) John- son, the former of whom was born in North Yarmouth, and the latter in Pownal. Samuel Johnson was a prosperous farmer and a useful citizen. He resided in North Yarmouth until 1830, when he moved to Pownal, where he passed the rest of his life, and died at the age of eighty-four. He was a Congregationalist in religion. His wife lived to reach the age of seventy-five years. They reared two chil- dren, namely: Mary W., who is now Mrs. Allen; and Eunice, who is now the wife of John T. Lawrence, of Pownal. Mr. and Mrs. Allen have had two children, a son and a daughter, of whom but one sur- vives. The elder, Samuel J., was born Octo- ber 3, 1852, and died at the age of twenty years; Sophronia A. was born December 11, 1865, and was married to George P. Cushman, November 28, 1885. They reside at the Allen homestead. George P. Cushman was born in Pownal, April 13, 1863, son of Levi P. and Rachel M. (Corliss) Cushman. Mr. Cushman's great-grandfather, Jabez Cushman, a farmer, was an early settler in New Gloucester, where his death took place when he was seventy- three years old. He married Ursula Berse, and reared a family of nine children — Sam- uel, Jabez, Mary, Celia, Betsey, Solomon, Amia, Isaac, and Joseph. The great-grand- mother lived to reach an advanced age. Isaac Cushman, Mr. Cushman's grandfather, was born in New Gloucester in 1792. He was reared to agricultural pursuits; and, when a young man, he settled in Pownal, where he bought the farm which is now owned by his son, Levi P. Cushman. He was an unusually energetic farmer ancl an able and useful citi- zen, who for many years occupied a leading position among his fellow-townsmen, render- ing valuable service to the community as a member of the Board of Selectmen and a Rep- resentative to the legislature. He was com- missioned a Captain in the State militia. In his religious views he was libera], and he sup- ported the Whig party in politics. He died October 18, 1852. His wife, Lucy L. Par- sons, who was born in North Yarmouth in 1803, passed the last years of her life at the home of her son in Pownal, where she died September 23, 1895. Levi P. Cushman, son of Isaac, and Lucy L. (Parsons) Cushman, was born in Pownal, Au- gust 6, 1834. He acquired his education in 362 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW the schools of his native town and in North Yarmouth and New Gloucester. During his father's declining years he assisted him in managing the farm; and eventually he suc- ceeded to the ownership of the property, which he has since conducted successfully. He has two hundred acres of fertile land, which he devotes to general farming and dairying; and he keeps from fifteen to twenty finely bred cows. He is a Republican in politics, and in 1884 he ably represented his district in the legislature. He has lived a busy and prosper- ous life, and enjoys the highest respect and esteem of his neighbors and fellow-townsmen. On April 13, 1856, Mr. Levi P. Cushman was married to Rachel M. Corliss, who was born in North Yarmouth, December 23, 1838, daughter of Osborne Corliss. They have two children, namely: Frances J., wife of John E. Warren, of Portland; and George P., a pros- perous farmer of Pownal, who married So- phronia A. Allen, as above mentioned. Mr. and Mrs. George P. Cushman have had two children, namely: Wil^am P., who was born March 17, 1890; and Levi P., who was born November 21, 1886, and died December 18 of the same year. Mr. and Mrs. Allen are among the oldest and most esteemed residents of Pownal, and are pleasant, social people to meet. Mr. Allen is a Republican in politics. STEPHEN D. JILLSON, a farmer and miller of Otisfield, was born in the town, August 26, 1837, son of Joseph B. and Nancy (Stone) Jill- son. Joseph B. Jillson, a native of Casco, Me., who was a carpenter and a farmer, died in Otisfield. His wife, a native and lifelong resident of Otisfield, also ended her days there. Their seven children were : Martha, deceased, who was the wife of William O. Briggs, also deceased; Margaret, who was the wife of Elzard La Rowie, of Weymouth, Mass., where she died some time ago; Stephen D., the subject of this sketch; Martin Van Buren, who married Viola Chapland, now deceased] and is living near his brother Stephen; Mary] deceased, who was the wife of Daniel Fickett] of Casco, Me. ; Diana, the widow of Mark K. Morse and a resident of Waterbury, Me. ; and Ephraim, a resident of Otisfield, who is actively engaged in canning fruit and corn. Stephen D. Jillson received his education in the common schools. He went to work when twelve years of age, obtaining employment on a farm in Windham, Me., where he remained for several years. Subsequently he entered the employ of a farmer named William C. Smith, of whom he learned shoemaking. After working for a while as a shoemaker, he returned to farming. In 1870 he bought the mill near his home, now known as the Jillson Mill. It contains a grist-mill and a saw-mill, which are kept constantly busy, turning out quantities of finished lumber and of well- ground feed. Mr. Jillson also deals largely in grain, while on his well-cared farm of fifty acres he raises a variety of profitable crops. He is an enterprising and progressive man, and he has well earned the prosperity he now enjoys. Mr. Jillson was married July 19, 1857, to Miss Dorcas A. Cobb, who was born in Otis- field, May 28, 1837, daughter of Thomas L. and Ruth (Pitts) Cotb. Mr. Cobb, wbo was a well-to-do farmer, died in Otisfield; and his wife also breathed her last in that town. Mr. and Mrs. Jillson have had two children. One died in infancy; and Dora, born in 1867, died in 1877. The bereaved parents subsequently adopted two boys — John McNeill and Harry Ramsdell — who are yet living. Mr. Jillson cast_ his first vote with the Republicans, but he is now a Democrat. He was Representa- tive to the State legislature in 1893 and 1894, was Collector of the town for seven years in succession, and Justice of the Peace for nine years. To understand the lesson of his life and appreciate the pluck and perseverance that have characterized it, one must bear in mind that Mr. Jillson, the successful business man of to-day, had to work for his living at the age of twelve., (sTTLBERT BRACKETT, residing at 173 ^4 Lincoln Street, Portland, is a worthy yJLy^^^ representative of the manufacturing interests of this busy city, being engaged as a contractor in the manufacture of BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 3^3 boxes of all kinds, carrying on a flourishing business. He was born February 23, [847, at Windham, Cumberland County, that being the place of nativity of his parents, Thomas and Martha (Trott) Brackett, both of whom were born in July, 1814, the mother on the fourth day, and the father the twenty-sixth. The Brackett family were early residents of Port- land. Jeremiah Brackett, father of Thomas, above mentioned, was born near Brackett Street, which was named in honor of one of his ancestors. He subsequently removed to Windham, where he bought a farm, which he managed for many years. Thomas Brackett spent his entire life in Windham, where he engaged in agricultural pursuits. His demise occurred on Christmas Day, 1882. His wife was the daughter of Thomas Trott, a prosperous farmer and one of the early settlers of Windham. She has been a member of the Baptist church for many years, and is now spending her declining years at Cumberland Mills. She has eight chil- dren, Albert being the fourth in succession of birth. Albert Brackett grew to man's estate in the town of his birth, there acquiring a substantial common-school education. During the last years of the late Rebellion Mr. Brackett went South, being under contract with the United States government as a teamster, and travel- ling through Nashville, Chattanooga, and over Lookout Mountain. At the close of the war he continued in that occupation for a few years, going westward, and teaming through Colorado, Wyoming, Indian Territory, thence to Salt Lake City, Virginia City, and Santa F6, seeing much of the country, and having a realistic experience of the rough side of frontier life, being twice attacked by the wily savages, from whom he barely escaped. Re- turning to Portland in 1868, Mr. Brackett learned the trade of a box-maker with his uncle, J. L. Brackett, who was then employ- ing a force of five men in the work. Mr. Brackett was an apt pupil, mastering the trade in a few months, after which he was made foreman of the factory, a position he retained until 1879, his uncle since then employing him as general manager of the business. Under his judicious management the business has been greatly increased, his manufactures exceeding that of any other box factory in the city, requiring an average force of eighteen men. Politically, Mr. Brackett is a stanch sup- porter of Republican principles, uniformly casting his vote with that party. Socially, he is prominent in Masonic affairs, being very active in advancing the interests of that Order. He is a member of the Ancient Landmark Lodge, A. F. & A. M. ; Green- leaf Chapter; Portland Council; St. Albans Commandery, Knights Templars ; Yates Lodge of Perfection; Portland Council, Princes of Jerusalem; Dunlap Chapter, of Rose Croix; and of the Maine Consistory. Mr. Brackett belongs also to the Knights of Pythias, being a member of Ivanhoe Lodge, and Uniform rank; also to Maine Lodge, No. I, Independent Order of Odd Fellows; and to the Eastern Star Encampment, having been through all of the chairs in the last two; and to the Cagawasco Tribe of Red Men. He is likewise a member of the Maine Charitable Mechanic Association, a beneficiary organiza- tion of Portland. Mr. Brackett married on November 24, 1871, Miss^Eva McAllister, a native of Franklin, Me. The children born to them are three in number, namely: Edith M., wife of Levi Strout; Alice, wife of C. O. Spear; and Albert M. Y^ATHAN DECKER, of Casco, senior I — I member of the firm of Decker & Han- |l s I cock, leading lumber dealers of ^■""^ Cumberland County, was born in this town, March 18, 1814, son of David and Jemima (Decker) Decker. His father, who was a native of Boothbay, Me., was a minister of the Free Baptist church, and also a success- ful farmer, eking out his small salary with such profits as his labor could extract from the soil. When a young man David Decker lo- cated in Standish, Me., and subsequently pur- chased a farm about one mile south of Casco. The latter part of his life was spent in the eastern portion of the State, devoted princi- pally to preaching. Mr. Decker was one of the first preachers in that part of Cumberland 3^4 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW County. He died in 1843, at the age of seventy-two. His wife, a native of Standish, Me., died in Casco, January 26, 1842, at the age of sixty-three. Their eight children were: Mary, the wife of James" Garling, of Portland; David, a farmer and lumberman, who married Eliza Dunham, of Otisfield; William, a farmer, who married Mary Whit- ney, of Harrison ; John, a farmer, who married Mary Furlong, of Greenwood; Eunice, who be- came the wife of Ira Smith, a cooper of Stand- ish; Charles, a farmer, who married Mary Jackson, of Casco; Nathan, the subject of this sketch ; and Spencer, a merchant of Casco, who married Rebecca Walker, of that town. Nathan Decker, the sole survivor of his par- ents' children, took charge of the home farm when quite young, and managed it success- fully until 1859, at the same time attending carefully to his mother's comfort. In that year he moved to the homestead, which he now occupies in the village of Casco. He had been in trade for a number of years in Casco, when he forsook it for the lumber business, which he deemed more profitable. He is now one of the largest lumber dealers in Cumber- land County. In company with his step-son, Mr. Hancock, he owns about four thousand acres of timber land in the vicinity of Casco. In their business they keep fifteen teams con- stantly busy. They sell immense quantities of lumber to buyers on the water. Mr. Decker has practically retired from active work, but still looks after his large business interests. In 1859 Mr. Decker was united in marriage with Mrs. Hannah Stewart Hancock, a native of Harrison, Me., born March 3, 1825. She is a daughter of Solomon and Polly (Hall) Stewart, esteemed members of the farming community of Harrison. Mr. and Mrs. Decker have no children. Mr. Decker is a stanch Republican, while he has never been an aspirant for office. He and his wife attend the Union Church of Casco. ^UMNER O. HANCOCK, junior member of the firm of Decker & Hancock, was born in Boston, Mass., January 6, 1855, son of Sumner M. and Hannah (Stewart) Hancock. Sumner M. Hancock was born in Otisfield, Me., Decem- ber I, 1823, and remained there until twenty years of agd. He then moved to Boston, where he was engaged in teaming up to the time of his death. Sumner M, Hancock owned a farm in Otisfield, but never cared to live there. He died November 6, 1855. His wife was a native of Harrison, Me., born March 3, 1825. After her husband's death, with her only child, Sumner O. Hancock, she returned to Harrison, where she lived five years. She then removed to Casco, and was again married, becoming the wife of Nathan Decker. Sumner O. Hancock received a good com- mon-school education in Casco. He early en- gaged in the lumber business with Mr. Decker, and now has practically the manage- ment of the firm's affairs. He also deals largely in real estate, and is widely known as one of the most capable and successful busi- ness men in the county. On June 2, 1881, Mr. Hancock was united in marriage with Bertha R., daughter of Captain James and Celestia (Watson) Tukey, of Raymond, Me., born September i, 1862. Captain Tukey, who was master of a vessel in the West India trade, died in Cuba; and his widow subse- quently married Henry Plummer, of Ray- mond, where she is now living. They have three children, namely: Mae E., born J.une 10, 1883; Miller S., born May 29, 1887; and Ralph S., born October 16, 1893. In poli- tics Mr. Hancock is a Democrat. He has been Town Treasurer for five years and a member of the Board of Selectmen for the last four years, being the present Chairman of that body. In religious belief he is a Univer- sal ist. /V^HARLES COLE, a representative V JT ^^^"^^^ "^ Raymond, is highly es- V js ^ teemed for his integrity and busi- ness energy, being a man whose success in life is the result of personal enter- prise and endeavor. Son of Noah and Sarah" (Verrill) Cole, he was born in New Glouces- ter, Cumberland County, on March 9, 1845. Noah Cole was a native of Buckfield, Me., from which place he removed to New Glouces- BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 365 ter. When he started out to earn his own livelihood, he engaged in farming, and subse- quently went into the milling business. He continued to carry on these lines of useful in- dustry throughout his life. His death oc- curred in 1845. His wife, Sarah Verrill, was born in New Gloucester. She bore him five children, as follows: Rachel, who died when but six months old; James V., whose death occurred on September 12, 1866; Mary Ann, who died in 1856; Amos, who was killed in a mill in Lewiston in September, 1867; and Charles. Their mother formed a second mar- riage with William Stinchfield, a widower re- siding in New Gloucester, whose former wife was Miss Rebecca Preble. He died in June 1895, at the advanced age of eighty-eight years. Charles Cole was but six months old at the time of his father's death. Under his mother's tender care and judicious training he grew to maturity ; and, when he was fifteen years of age, he went to live with his step- father, whom he assisted in the farm work. In 1867 Mr. and Mrs. Stinchfield came to Raymond, and settled on the farm now owned and occupied by Mr. Cole, who continued to live with them after his marriage, caring for them during their last years. This farm con- tains about two hundred acres of land, and Mr. Cole also owns timbered land in other towns. He keeps his land under excellent cultivation, and has made various improvements. General farming, fruit growing, and stock raising en- gage his attention. On November 24, 1866, Mr. Cole was united in marriage with Miss Ellen Stinch- field, a daughter of William Stinchfield. She was born on March 17, 1844, and has two sisters — Florinda, the wife of Silas Bickford, living in New Gloucester; and Mary, who married John H. Jordan, of Raymond. Mr. and Mrs. Cole have had nine children, namely: Lillian R., living at home; Charles H., now in Shelburne, N.H.; Mary Ellen, who died in infancy; William S. and Lucy P., who are attending the Pennell Institute in Gray; Ira N. and Hewett, living at home; a child that died in infancy; and Gardner, who is also at home. Mr. Cole has always been a stanch Prohibi- tionist. For seven years prior to 1894 he served as Selectman of Raymond. Socially, he is a member of Presumpscot Lodge, No. 127, A. F. & A. M., of Windham; and Gray Lodge, No. 45, Independent Order of Odd Fellows. He and his family are attendants of the Universalist church at East Raymond. 'JOSEPH G. BENNETT, a carriage- maker by trade, with which he has combined the vocation of a farmer, is a lifelong resident of New Gloucester, where his birth occurred on September g, 1822. He is a son of Harmon and Lucy (Bennett) Bennett, both of whom were born in Cumberland County. His father served as a patriot soldier in the War of 1812. He afterward settled in Fairfield, Me., where he spent the remainder of his life. His wife, Lucy, who was a daughter of Moses Bennett, reared a family of nine children, three of whom are still living, namely: Caroline, the wife of Charles Fernald, of Wisconsin ; Mary Charlotte, residing in Massachusetts; and Nathaniel, who lives on the old homestead in New Gloucester. The deceased are : Clara, Lucy, Sallie, Esther, Laura, and Hannah. Mrs. Lucy Bennett, who lived to the advanced age of eighty-three years, died in Strong, Me., where she spent the last years of her life. Joseph G. Bennett was born at the home of his maternal grandfather, Moses Bennett, and remained with him until eighteen years of age. At that time he learned carriage- making, and has since been engaged in that trade. In 1872 he purchased the Captain Rackliffe farm, containing about fifty acres, on which he now resides. He also owns a tract of timber land in another part of the town. Although he is now advanced in years, Mr. Bennett still continues to work at carriage- making, and has a shop on his farm, where he does all kinds of general repairing. His son assists him in the management of the farm. On March 18, 1856, he was joined in mar- riage with Miss Alfreda A. Fairfield, a daugh- ter of the Rev. Smith Fairfield, who was at one time the minister in charge of the Baptist church at New Gloucester. Mr. .and Mrs. J. G. Bennett are the parents of a son and 366 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW daughter, namely: Flora M,, the wife of the Rev. E. W. Webber, a Universalist minister of Richmond, Me. ; and Charles P., born in May, 1869, a clerk in a store of New Glouces- ter village, who married Miss Hattie Wood- bury, a school teacher, both residing with his father. The daughter received a high-school education. Mr. Bennett is a stanch Democrat, and for many years he has served as Constable in the town of New Gloucester. He and Mrs. Bennett are regular attendants of the Baptist church. 'IMON B. GUTHRIE, shoe manu- facturer of Gorham, Cumberland County, Me., was born in Gorham, December 10, 1853, son of Michael and Mary (Fitzpatrick) Guthrie. He is of an ancient Scottish family, the name Guthrie having been prominent in Scotland as early as the thirteenth century. Mr. Guthrie's grandfather, who was born in, Scotland, was for some years a farmer in the south of Ireland; and in that country his children — four sons and a daughter — were born. Michael Guthrie, the father of Simon B., was the youngest of this family. He was born in i8oo, and emigrated to America when a young man, making a short stay in Portland, Me., and then settling in Gorham. He died in this town in 1883, at the age of eighty- three. His wife, who was of Irish birth, be- came the mother of ten children — Bridget, Daniel, Thomas, Roger, Simon B., Mary, James, Catherine, Michael, and Elizabeth, eight of whom are now living. Simon B. Guthrie grew to manhood in Gor- ham, acquiring his elementary education in the public schools. When a boy he met with a peculiar accident, which was the occasion of a triumph of surgery considered very remarka- ble at the time. He injured the knee-pan in such a way that he was unable to walk for six months; and when he did get about the limb was crooked, and he was quite lame for seven years. Dr. H. H. Hunt then performed an operation, the ninth of the kind in the records of surgery, which fully straightened the limb and restored its strength. In 1868 he started to learn the shoemaker's trade, and on finish- ing his apprenticeship entered Gray's Business College in Portland, Me. On finishing his course of study, he worked for a while at currying leather and then for two years at shoemaking. In 1877 he formed a copartner- ship with John S. Leavitt, Jr., of Gorham, under the firm name of Leavitt & Guthrie; and in the spring of 1878 his brother Daniel took Mr. Leavitt's place, changing the name of the company to D. & S. B. Guthrie. This partnership lasted two years; and then Simon Guthrie purchased his brother's interest in the business, of which he has been sole proprietor ever since. He carries a full line of footwear for men and women, and does fine custom work and also repairing. June I, 1 881, Mr. Guthrie was united to Margaret E. Manning, a native of Augusta, Me. Two children have blessed their union — Roger Hunt and Annie Elizabeth. Mr. Guthrie takes an active part in politics, and is one of the leading Democrats of Gor- ham. He has been Secretary and Treasurer of the Democratic Town Committee, and has been nominated by his party for the several town offices. He was appointed Postmaster, April 3, 1893, by President ' Cleveland, and was elected one of Gorham's Village Corpora- tion Assessors in May, 1895. He is a member of Dirigo Lodge, No. 21, Knights of Pythias, of Gorham, of which he has filled all the chairs, and is one of the Trustees. In relig- . ious affiliation he is a Catholic. He is a rep- resentative citizen of Gorham, honest and painstaking in his business contracts and always interested in the public welfare. /^APTAIN PAUL G. BLANCHARD, V Jl ^'^° ^^^ formerly a well-known com^ V J? ^ mander of merchant vessels and later a successful ship-builder of Yarmouth, was born in this town in October, 1808. He was the second son of Sylvanus and Dorcas (Prince) Blanchard. The Blanchard family is of English origin. Thomas Blanchard emigrated to Massachusetts in early Colonial days. His son Nathaniel, also a native of England, settled in Wey- mouth, Mass., about 1658. Descendants later removed to the district of Maine, and PAUL G. BLANCHARD. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 369 became both numerous and prominent in Cum- berland County, where many representatives of the family have achieved success as master mariners and. business men. Sylvanus Blanchard, Mr. Blanchard's father, was born in North Yarmouth, and at an early age began to follow the sea. He became a well-known and successful ship-master, and engaged in foreign trade for many years, finally retiring from the sea and establishing the ship-building industry in Yarmouth. He also owned a good farm, which he cultivated with profitable results. He was a highly respected business man and a progressive citizen. In politics he supported the Whig party. He died at his homestead in Yar- mouth, aged over eighty years. His wife, Dorcas Prince, who was a native of Yarmouth, became the mother of seven children, as fol- lows: David; Paul G., the subject of this sketch ; Sylvanus C. ; Perez Nathaniel ; Sam- uel W. ; Dorcas Jane; and Olive Elizabeth Mrs. Dorcas P. Blanchard also lived past the age of fourscore years. She and her husband were members of the Congregational church. Paul G. Blanchard received his education in the schools of Yarmouth, and at the age of nineteen he became a sailor on board of his father's vessel. He worked his way up from the forecastle, becoming thoroughly acquainted with the management of a ship; and when still a young man he stood upon the quarter-deck as master of a vessel. He engaged successfully in the foreign trade, commanding several noted merchantmen of his day; and_ during his twenty-one years of seafaring he crossed the Atlantic sixty times. His voyages were al- ways of a fortunate character, realizing good financial returns both for himself and his owners; and he acquired a high reputation as an able and trustworthy ship-master. After his retirement from the sea he engaged with his brothers in the ship-building industry at Yarmouth, and they were famous for turning out some of the finest merchant crafts that sailed in those days. Captain Blanchard was an able, successful business man, possessing the respect and esteem of his fellow-towns- men; and the community was indebted to him for the energy which he displayed in develop- ing and maintaining its industrial resources. He was liberal in his religious views, and in politics he supported the Democratic party. He died at his pleasant home in Yarmouth in November, 1885. On October 15, 1855, Captain Blanchard was united in marriage with Sarah J. Baker, daughter of John and Sarah (Hodgkins) Baker. John Baker was born in Portland, was a sail- maker by trade, an occupation which he fol- lowed through life. He died in Portland at the age of forty-four years. Plis family con- sisted of the following children : Joseph, Edward, Albert, Harriett, John H., Charles H., and Sarah J. Mrs. Baker wedded for her second husband Thomas Chase. She lived to reach the advanced age of nearly ninety years. Mrs. Sarah Baker Blanchard continues to occupy the residence which was erected by her late husband and is furnished with every desirable comfort. She is a lady of refined tastes and pleasing manners, and is much re- spected by all who know her. She is a mem- ber of the Congregational church. APTAIN LEVI MARSTON, for- merly a well-known ship-master, who is now living in retirement at his home in Yarmouthville, was born in North Yarmouth, June 2, 1816, son of Thomas and Eunice (Roberts) Marston. Captain Marston's grandparents were Jasper and Pa- tience Marston, the former of whom was a sturdy pioneer and an early settler of North Yarmouth. Jasper cleared a good farm out of the original wilderness, and extracted from it a good living. Both he and his wife lived to an advanced age. Thomas Marston, Captain Marston's father, was born in North Yarmouth, and was a life- long resident of that town. He owned a good farm, and was successfully engaged in agri- cultural pursuits during his active period. Industrious and energetic, he had the esteem and good will of the entire community. He served as a soldier in the War of 18 12, for which he received a pension, was a Democrat in politics, and lived seventy-four years. His wife, Eunice, who was a native of North Yar- mouth, became the mother of nine children, as follows: George R., born July 14, 1810; "37° BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Margaret, born May 4, 1813; Jane, born November 19, 18 14; Levi, the subject of this sketch; Thankful, born May 16, 1818; Thomas, born July 2, 1820; Eliza T. , born December i, 1822; Jeremiah W., born January 16, 1825; and Emeline, born March 19, 1819, who died in infancy. Of these the survivors, besides Levi, are: Eliza T., who is now Mrs. Edward T. Smith, and resides in Windham, Me. ; and Jeremiah W., a resident of Pownal, Me. The mother lived to the age of seventy- seven years. Captain Marston's parents at- tended the Methodist Episcopal church. Captain Levi Marston received his educa- tion in the district schools of North Yar- mouth. At the age of fourteen he began to follow the sea, shipping as cook at six dollars and fifty cents per month. He later became an able seaman ; and in 1837 he served on board the ship !'Tarquin," which was the largest merchant vessel afloat at that time. Working his way steadily step by step, he was appointed first mate of the brig "Vincennes, " of Port- land. Soon after he became master and part owner of the schooner "Effort," one hundred tons' burden. In 1849 h^^ had constructed at North Yarmouth, under his own supervision, the brig "Harriet," registering two hundred and twenty-five tons, and with it engaged in the West India trade for some twenty-five years. The largest vessel he ever commanded was the "S. R. Bearce, " six hundred and fif- teen tons, which is still in commission. He followed the sea for fifty years, during which he visited the principal ports of the world. An. accomplished seaman and a good business man, his voyages were always attended with success. He abandoned seafaring in 1880, since which time he has resided at his home in Yarmouthville. During the Civil War he commanded the transport steamer "General Howard," which was engaged in carrying troops and supplies for the army. On Novem- ber 9, 1851, he rescued two hundred and fifty of the three hundred and twenty-five souls, comprising the passengers and crew of a wreck' the British ship "Unicorn," the remainder being taken off by another American ship, the "Daniel Webster." For this gallant deed of humanity he was presented with a commemora- tive medal. In politics he supports the Re- publican party, while in his religious belief he is a Methodist. Captain Marston has been twice married. On March 26, 1840, he was united to Lavina Mitchell, who was born in North Yarmouth, November 3, 181 3, and died January 9, 1880. On November 19, 1884, he married for his second wife Mrs. Louise Humphrey, a sister of his first wife, who was born June 9, 1832. They were daughters of John and Eliza (Good- ing) Mitchell. John Mitchell, Mrs. Marston's father, was born in that part of Yarmouth which was for- merly included in the town of North Yar- mouth, September 12, 1778. His parents, Benjamin and Jane (Loring) Mitchell, were also natives of North Yarmouth. His grand- father, Benjamin Mitchell, the first of his an- cestors to settle in that locality, cleared and' improved a good farm in the eastern part of North Yarmouth. Indians were numerous in those early days; and two of his sons, Solo- mon and Daniel, were made captives. Solo- mon soon returned, but Daniel remained away from his people for many years. Grandfather Mitchell married Mehitable Bragdon, and the two lived to an advanced age. John Mitchell's father, Benjamin (second), was also a success- ful farmer, and resided in North Yarmouth until his death, which took place in middle life. He was twice married, having had no children by his first wife. By his second union, contracted with Jane Loring, he became the father of eight children — Nathaniel, David, Loring, John, Benjamin, Charles, Dorcas, and Jane. John Mitchell followed the sea in his early life, and became master of a sloop, which he sailed in the coasting trade. He also made several foreign voyages, shipping as an able seaman. Upon one occasion, while he and his brother were crossing the Spanish main, they were made prisoners. Between the years 1813 and 181S he relinquished sea life, and settled upon a tract of land in North Yarmouth. Out of this he made the farm now occupied by his son, Azor Mitchell, who bought it in i860. Having spent his last days in retirement, he died August 4, 1862, aged eighty-three years. He was a practical and successful farmer, and was always ready to aid in anything designed BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 371 to promote the welfare of the community. He was a member of the Congregational church of Pownal, and in politics he supported the Whig and the Republican parties. He married Elizabeth Gooding, who was born in Portland, Me., November 20, 1789. They reared a family of four sons and four daugh- ters, as follows: Dorcas, who was born on Jan- uary 13, 1 811; Lavina, born November 3, 1813; Elizabeth W. , born December ii, 1816; John H., born September 28, 1819; George G. , born Noveihber 19, 1821 ; Albert I^., born December 29, 1824; Azor, born May 8, 1828; and Mary Louise, born June 9, 1832, now Mrs. Levi Marston. Of these, Lavina, George G., and Albert L. are no longer living. The mother died July 13, 1872, aged eighty-two years. Captain Mars- ton has four children living, namely: Ellen M., born July 6, 1843, who married James Lawrence, March 31, 1869, and is now resid- ing at the old homestead; Charles L. , born May 21, 1846, who married Lizzie J. Drum- mond, of Phippsburg, Me., and resides in Yar- mouth; Alfred T., born April 29, 1849, who married Emma Lawrence, of Boston (born in England), and is now living in Arlington, Mass.; and George H., born May 13, 1851, married Orissa H. Bragdon, of Corinth, Me., and lives in Cambridge, Mass. In politics Captain Marston supports the Republican party, while in religious belief he is a Metho- dist. He is now one of the oldest ship- masters in Maine. -t^ PRENTISS POTTER, M.D., a well- I ^ known physician of Cumberland J[5^ County, Maine, a public-spirited ^""^^ and much esteemed citizen of Bridgton, his native town, was born on a farm on the Highlands on October 13, 1845. This farm was also the birthplace of his father, Nathaniel Potter, who was a Deacon of the Congregational church of Bridgton for about fifty years. The Doctor's grandfather was the first of the Potter family to make his home on the High- lands. Nathaniel Potter was a carpenter by trade, and during the greater part of his life was engaged as a contractor and builder. He was four times married, and he had two chil- dren by his first wife; namely, Charles and Miranda (deceased). His children by his fourth wife, Rhoda B. Dresser, were: Lizzie A., N. Prentiss, and Allie I. (deceased). Deacon Potter departed this life a number of years ago. His remains rest in the new ceme- tery at Bridgton. N. Prentiss Potter learned his early lessons in the district schools, and later pursued the higher branches of learning in the academy at North Bridgton, improving his time so well that at eighteen he began teaching in the Derby Academy in Vermont. Having taught there a year and at Limington Academy, Me., one term, in 1866 on account of- ill health he started for the West. He was gone three years, and visited nearly all the Western States and Territories, experiencing hardships and discomforts at some stages of his progress that would have sent a less resolute youth back to the parental roof. The unpleasantness of existence at the pest-house, whither he was sent to be treated for the small-pox, and the wonder of his coming out alive after several weeks' detention, may be left to the imagina- tion of the reader. Finding himself almost penniless on his recovery, and casting about for means of support, he took up the life in- surance business, becoming an agent in a fresh field, and, at the end of the second day after starting out in this new venture, was the happy possessor of about one hundred dollars. He continued in this business during the re- mainder of his stay in the West, journeying from town to town on horseback. In 1869 he returned to Bridgton ; and in the following year he began the study of medicine under the in- struction of Dr. J. H. Kimball and Dr. Charles T. Fessenden, of Portland. He con- tinued it at the Marine Hospital and later at the Bowdoin Medical School, where he was graduated in 187 1. He began practice in his native town, being for five years in partner- ship with Dr. T. H. Kimball, and has here since been actively engaged in the duties of his profession, with the exception of three winters passed elsewhere, one, that of 1879, in Colorado and California, and the winter of 1889, in the hospitals of Naples, Italy. Doctor Potter is connected with the Ma- 372 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW sonic fraternity, belonging to Oriental Lodge and Chapter, Bridgton; St. Albans Command- ery, Portland; and Kora Temple, Lewiston Me. ; is also a member of the Knights of Pythias, Highland Lodge, Bridgton. In poli- tics he is a Republican, keeping well informed on State and national issues; and as a citi- zen he is public-spirited, always interested in the welfare and progress of his town and county. His attainments in scholarship are worthy of note, he being proficient in the Latin language and extremely well read in the sciences. He devotes himself entirely to his profession, and is regarded as a thoroughly competent and trustworthy physician, one who keeps up with the times as regards new dis- coveries in medicines and surgery. His cheery presence in the sick-room is welcomed alike by the rich and the poor. 'OHN S. HEALD, Claim Agent of the Maine Central Railway, residing in Portland, is a native of Maine, having been born November 4, 1833, at Phippsburg, Sagadahoc County. His paternal grandfather, John Heald, was a prominent farmer of Georgetown and a veteran of the Revolutionary War. His father, the late Sumner Heald, was born at Georgetown, this State, and there lived until he attained ma- turity. Removing then to Phippsburg, Sum- ner Heald followed farming in that place until his decease in March, 1894. He also was engaged in milling and the fishery business, both of which he found profitable. In poli- tics he was not especially active, but always cast his vote with the Democratic party. He married Miss Cordelia, daughter of Mark Langdon Hill, who was the first member of Congress from this State, and subsequently became Judge of the Supreme Court of Maine. Of their union thirteen children were born, five of whom are still living. The mother- lived but a few months after the death of her husband, her death occurring in September, 1894. Both parents were members of the Congregational church. John S. Heald acquired his education in the common schools of his native town, re- maining on the home farm until fifteen years of age. He then entered the employment of a firm of ship-builders, with whom he served an apprenticeship of six years, becoming master builder. At the age of twenty-one years Mr. Heald removed to Bath, Me., where he engaged in carpentering, erecting a number of fine houses. In 1856 he came to Portland, where he continued at his trade for four yea^s. He relinquished it in i860, when he was ap- pointed First Deputy Marshal. A year later he was promoted to the position of City Mar- shal or Chief of Police, a position which he ably filled for ten years. Under his wise administration many- important and beneficial changes were made in the police regulations. These so augmented the efficiency of the department that Mr. Heald has since been repeatedly urged to again accept the office, the position having been tendered him even so l^te as the spring of 1895 by Mayor Baxter. J During the late Civil War Mr. Heald was employed in the United States Secret Service, working in New England mostly, where he made some important arrests. One was that of a political refugee, whom he took from an English vessel, securing thereby a number of cipher despatches that enabled the govern- ment to capture a vessel laden with arms and ammunition for the Confederate States. Mr. Heald was also influential in breaking up several gangs of counterfeiters who wqre operating in Maine and New Hampshire, and who had passed the spurious money in this city. Among those arrested by him were Hartley Bonney and Jim Tuttle, two well- known and desperate men, this being his first detective work for the United States. In the course of time he established a wide reputa- tion as the leading detective of the State of Maine, and his services were frequently called into requisition in neighboring cities. He was employed in several cases connected with bank robberies, some of the noted ones having been those committed at Bowdoinham, Norway, Cornish, Rockland, and Dexter. It was in the robbery committed at Dexter that the notorious Le Barron was killed. Mr. Heald was the prime mover in all of these cases. In 1876 he w^s appointed as special detective on the Maine Central Railway; and in 1879 he accepted, in the duties of Claim Agent of the. addition, BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 373 road. Since then he has filled both positions most acceptably to the company and with credit to himself. He was instrumental in bringing to justice men who placed obstruc- tions on the road at Unity, Bucksport, Pitts- field, besides discovering scores of criminals whose names and offences have not been made public. Mr. Heald's position as Claim Agent is most important. As the system of the Maine Central covers a large territory, the po- sition of Claim Agent is, of necessity, a most important one. Mr. Heald was married August 30, 1862, to Miss Isabelle L. Cutler, of Portland, who presides with a winning hospitality over his beautiful home at 265 State Street. For upward of twenty years Mr. Heald has taken an active interest in the Maine State 'Agricultural Society and the Gorham County Fair, of which he is a Director and Manager. He occupies a similar position in the Maine Mile Track Association, of which he was Man- ager in 1894, an office that the pressure of other business obliged him to relinquish the following year. He has been a prominent Director of the New England Fair, which has been held for many years on the Maine Mile Track Association grounds. Mr. Heald is also much interested in the breeding of fine stock, having raised some of standard breed, and his driving horse being one of the finest in the city. 'MOS LOWE, who occupies the old Lowe homestead at North Yarmouth Centre, was born where he now re- sides, December 9, 1830, son of Joseph and Sarah (Huston) Lowe. The fam- ily is of Colonial origin; and Mr. Lowe's great-grandparents, Stephen and Elizabeth (Woodbury) Lowe, were residents of Cape Ann, Massachusetts, where they died. Nich- olas Lowe, Mr. Lowe's grandfather, who was a seafaring man in his early days, migrated from Cape Ann to Maine, becoming an early settler in North Yarmouth. He later re- moved to Gray, where he engaged in agricult- ural pursuits, residing there until his death, which took place when he was eighty years old. He was three times married ; and Joseph, Mr. Lowe's father, was his third son. Joseph Lowe was born on Cape Ann, and accompanied his father to Maine. He was reared to farm life, and in 1803 he settled upon the farm in North Yarmouth which is now carried on by his son. He cleared and improved the land, erected the present build- ings, and, aside from cultivating his farm, he engaged successfully in lumbering during the winter seasons. He was an energetic and thrifty man, who labored diligently for what he possessed; and at the time of his death, he owned one hundred and fifteen acres of desir- able land. His last years were passed upon the farm which had been the scene of his industry and toil. He died at the age of seventy-seven years. In his religious views he was liberal, and he supported the Demo- cratic party in politics. His wife, Sarah Huston, was born in Falmouth, daughter of George Huston, who is thought to have been a descendant of one of the Mayflower pilgrims. She became the mother of nine children who grew to maturity, and of these but two are now living, namely: Mrs. Martha Fowler, who is the widow of Mark Fowler, and resides in East Gray; and Amos, the subject of this sketch, who is the youngest. The others were: Hannah, George, Nicholas, Sarah, Julia, Joseph, and Cephas W. Mrs. Sarah H. Lowe lived to reach the age of eighty-two years. Amos Lowe received his education in the district schools of his native town; and at an • early age he began to assist in carrying on the farm, where he has always made his home. He has kept the land in a good state of culti- vation, and aside from farming he has engaged in lumbering and butchering with prosperous' results. He has been a tireless worker, tak- ing advantage of every opportunity for ad- vancement; and the farm, which is owned jointly by the family, has been increased to one himdred and sixty-five acres. He is a Democrat in politics, and, although not a pro- fessor of any religious faith in particular, he attends the Congregational church. In April, 1875, Mr. Lowe was united in marriage with Eliza B. (Whitten) Lowe, widow of his brother, Cephas W. Lowe. She was born in Buxton, Me., daughter of James and Ruth (Bradbury) Whitten, who were both 374 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW natives of that town. James Whitten settled in Gray when a young man, and was a pros- perous farmer there until his death, which took place at the age of sixty-eight years. He was the father of sev^n children, as follows: Lorenzo D., who died in infancy; Elbridge E. ; Eliza B., who is now Mrs. Lowe; Lorenzo, second; Bradbury; Eunice W., who is now Mrs. Allen; and James K. P., who served in Company C, Thirty-second Regiment, Maine Volunteers, and died in Andersonville Prison. Mrs. Whitten lived to reach the age of eighty- seven. Mrs. Lowe has two children by her first marriage; namely, Joseph L. and Cephas W. Mr. and Mrs. Lowe are among the old and highly respected residents of North Yarmouth, and are pleasant people to meet. They possess some exceedingly interesting curiosities in the shape of relics which were brought from Eng- land by their immigrant ancestors, and they take just pride in showing them to strangers. EV. THOMAS SMALLWOOD SAMSON, the present pastor of the Free Street Baptist Church of Port- land, was born in the city of Wash- ington, D.C., October 26, 1845. Although by accident of birth a native of America's na- tional capital, Mr. Samson belongs to purely Puritan stock. On the paternal side he is the eighth in line of descent from the emi- grant progenitor, who was one of the Plym- outh Pilgrims. His grandfather, Abisha Samson, married Miss Mehitable Kenrick, who was of the sixth generation of an old Bos- ton family. George Whitefield Samson, the father of the subject of this memoir, was born in the township of Harvard, Mass., September 29, 1 8 19. At Worcester Academy he prepared for Brown University, from which he gradu- ated in the year 1839. He then entered the Newton Theological Institution, and passed his examination for ordination in 1843. For many years he was pastor of a Baptist church in Washington, D.C. ; and between the years of 1859 and 1871 he was President of Colum- bian College of that city. He afterward be- came President of Rutgers Female College in New York City. The Rev. George W. Sam- son had, previous to his acceptance of the Presidency of Columbian College, been some- thing of a traveller; and his letters and essays published during his wanderings in Europe and the East had awakened general interest. The period of the publication of these letters was 1848-49, and was the beginning of his literary career. Pamphlets on theological questions, critical essays on art, and treatises on ab- struse subjects appeared over his name. The subjects of some of his works show the deep interest the author took in psychic prob- lems. For instance the title "To Damomon, or the Spiritual Medium," which was after- ward published in an enlarged form, under the title of "Spiritualism Tested," indicates the trend of an analytical and philosophic mind. His "Outline of the History of Ethics" was published about i860; and in 1867 his "Ele- ments of Art Criticism " appeared, followed two years later by a work entitled "The Phys- ical Media in Spiritual Manifestations.'" He has also written "The Atonement historically considered, ""Wine in Religious Use^,"" Evo- lution," and "The Future State," showing a wide range of thought and knowledge. To this gentleman belongs the distinction of hav- ing satisfactorily identified those spots so ven- erated by Christians of all races and shades of belief, the places where the strangest drama of the world was enacted — the places of Christ's birth, baptism, transfiguration, death, and ascension. Although Mr. Samson is seventy-six years of age, he is very strong and vigorous, and still devotes himself to his favorite pursuits— teaching and writing. He married Miss Elizabeth Smallwood, daughter of Mr. Thomas Smallwood, of Newton, Mass. The Smallwoods were among the early settlers of Newton, coming thither from Macclesfield, Cheshire, England. • Eight children were born to them, five of whom are now living. In the order of their births these were : Thomas Smallwood Samson, whose name heads this article; George Clement Samson, a physician of Washington, D.C. ; Charles Edwin Samson, of East Orange, N.J. ; Emma, wife of Will- iam A. Dayton, a physician of New York City and brother of Postmaster Dayton of that place; and Elizabeth Samson, BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 37S With the Christian influences of a home in which both parents were allied in faith and effort, the atmosphere was conducive to the development of high types of character; and the intellectual life of the father was naturally a factor in the mental growth of the son. It is therefore no surprise that the son, Thomas S. Samson, chose one of the learned profes- sions for his life work. After winning his diploma in Columbian College (now Colum- bian University) in 1864, he entered the law school of that institution, graduating three years later, 1867, and was immediately ad- mitted to the bar of the District of Columbia, where he practised his profession until 1870. Hereditary instinct now began to assert itself, and he entered the Union Theological Semi- nary of New York. From this institution he accepted a call two years afterward to a Bap- tist church in Newton, Mass. Not having as yet completed his theological course, he pur- sued his studies at the Theological Institution in the town in which his charge was located, graduating therefrom in 1875. On May i, 1880, after seven years of faithful service, he left Massachusetts to become pastor of the Calvary Baptist Church in New Haven, Conn., which was destroyed by fire, but afterward very handsomely built. This charge he retained until 1887. In the autumn of this year he was called to the Delaware Avenue Baptist Church in Buffalo, New York; and this pastorate was accepted. Here Mr. Samson was engaged in ministerial work until 1892, when he came to the Free Street Baptist Church of Portland, of which he is now pastor. The Rev. Thomas S. Samson married Miss Marian D. Brown, a daughter of Mr. Eleazer Brown, of Washington, D.C. This marriage was celebrated May 18, 1870. Four children were the offspring of the union. Three of them are at school and college — Marian Eliza- beth, in the class of 1896 at Vassar; George Whitefield, in the class of 1897 at Yale; and Eleanor Kenrick, in the class of 1896 in the high school of Portland. Mr. Samson is a member of the Elm City Lodge, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, of New Haven, Conn., and has served as Grand Chaplain of the Grand Lodge of Massa- chusetts. He belongs to Hiram Lodge, A. F. & A. M., of New Haven, and to the Chi Alpha Society and Ministers' Club of Port- land. Culture and piety have gone hand in hand for two generations in this family, from which two scholarly clergymen have gone forth to labor and achieve. It is by such transmis- sion of high aspiration from father to son that the national standard of American citizenship shall become more and more elevated intellect- ually and spiritually. bfREEMAN H. MORSE, a well-known PI farmer of New Gloucester, Me., and a breeder of fine horses, was born upon the farm which he now owns and occupies, July II, 1844, son of Benjamin and Sarah (Bennett-Allen) Morse. Mr. Morse's father was born in New Gloucester, December 18, 1809. When a young man he engaged in farming, and fol- lowed that occupation here in connection with butchering for some years. He bought the farming property which is now owped by his son; and he conducted it successfully until his death, which took- place January 20, 1890. He was a great admirer of fine oxen, preferring them to horses for working purposes; and his knowledge and judgment of these animals was reliable. He was a very prominent Mason, and also a stanch Democrat, but not an office- seeker. His wife, Sarah Bennett Allen, who was born May 2, 1805, was the widow of John Allen, a prosperous farmer of New Gloucester. She married Benjamin Morse for her second husband, and by this union there were fotir children, as follows: Ursula C, who was born January 27, 1838, married T. S. McConky, and is no longer living; Nelson, who was born September 2, 1841, and died April 17, 1846; Freeman H., the subject of this sketch; and Josephine M., who was born November 9, 1846, and is the wife of Lemuel B. Small, of North Pownal. The mother died April 3, 1888. Freeman H. Morse finished his education by attending the high school and an academy; and at the age of twenty-one he worked in the quartermaster's department in Nashville, Tenn. In the early part of 1867 he was in the patent right business in Montreal, and 376 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW during the remainder of the year 1867 and in 1868 he was in trade in West Pownal. In 1870-72 he was employed as a horse-car con- ductor in Boston, at the end of which time he once more returned to the homestead in Maine. Possessing a natural talent for music, which he improved by study, he became a cornet player of ability, and for ten years was leader of the band in Gray. In 1880 he joined the Daniel Ducello Variety Show Com- pany as a musician, and travelled over the New England States for one season, later being attached to another travelling company in a similar capacity, at the conclusion of which engagement he relinquished that busi- ness, and settled upon the homestead, which he inherited at his father's death. His farm, which consists of one hundred and seventy-five acres, is admirably adapted for stock purposes; and, aside from producing hay and corn, which constitute his principal crops, he devotes much attention to raising fancy horses of Genera) Lightfoot stock. He has at the present time some promising colts, which he is breaking for speed upon his own private track; and as a horseman he has gained a wide reputation throughout bis section. He also raises some excellent cattle. On May 2, 1869, Mr. Morse was united in marriage with Eugenia Hayes. She was born in North Yarmouth, Me., August 24, 1848, daughter of Isaac S. and Asenath (Batchelder) Hayes, who were residents of North Yar- mouth, and are no longer living. Mr. and Mrs. Morse have had four children, as follows: a child who died in infancy; Gertrude H., who is now a school teacher in New Glouces- ter; Winifred C., who resides at home; and Bertha, who died at the age of four years and one month. Mr. Morse is well known throughout Cum- berland County as a horseman and a musician. He has always kept alive his fondness for music. He taught a singing-school in New Gloucester for three years, and materially aided in creating a taste for the art in his neighborhood. His children have been well educated; and his daughter, who possesses much talent in a musical way, is an accom- plished cornet player. He is a liberal- minded and. progressive citizen, and is popular with his fellow-townsmen. He is a Demo- crat in politics, always voting with that party,* and he is a member of Cumberland Lodge, A. F. & A. M, of New Gloucester. bpREEMAN EVANS SMALL, M.D., pi one of the most prominent physicians of the city of Portland, was born in Stofieham, Oxford County, Me., July 24, 1854, son of Henry A. and Fannie D. (Evans) Small. His grandfather, David Small, lived for a time in Lewiston, Androscoggin County, Me., and died in Lovell, Oxford County. Henry A. Small, son of David, was born in Lewiston, July 16, 1826, and was educated and passed his early life in that place. At Lewiston he conducted a general store, and later, after working as clerk for "a while, at Gray, was in business successively at Stone- ham, Me., in Lovell, and in Rumford Centre. While a resident of Stoneham Mr. Small was Selectman and Town Clerk for many years; and he was appointed Postmaster of Rumford Centre during Johnson's administration, and heldthe ofBce until Garfield took the Presi- dential chair, when he resigned. He died suddenly in Portland in October, 1891. His \yife, who was a daughter of Simeon Evans, was born in Shelburne, N.H., but was a- resi- dent of Stoneham, Me., when he met her. They were the parents of seven children, five of whom are yet living. Mrs. Small now makes her home with her son, the subject of this sketch. Freeman Evans Small attended the common schools of Stoneham, Lovell, and, Rumford, and was subsequently a student for three terms at Dixfield Academy. He fitted for college at Gould's Academy at Bethel, Me., and, entering Amherst in 1873, was graduated in 1877, with the degree of A.B. . He at once began to read medicine, having previously registered, and received the degree of M.D. from the Medical School of Maine, at Bruns- wick, in 1879. Dr. Small then located at Rumford Centre, and for seven years was one of the busiest physicians in the locality, attending closely to the calls of a large prac- tice and accomplishing a great amount of' work. In July, 1886, he removed to Portland, FREEMAN EVANS SMALL BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 379 and here also he meets the demands of a large general practice, his visiting list yearly in- creasing; and, besides this, he discharges the duties of adjunct surgeon at the Maine General Hospital. Dr. Small was connected with the Eye and Ear Infirmary during the first four or five years of its existence, when it needed help. He is now a member of the Maine Medical Association, which he joined in 1881 ; of the Cumberland County Association ; the Portland Medical Club; the Lister Club; the American Academy of Medicine; and the American Public Health Association. He is devoted to the interests of his profession, and skilled in the latest theories and methods of practice. Dr. Small and Mary E. Hoyt, daughter of the Rev. Patrick Hoyt, of Rumford Centre, were united in marriage on November 5, 1879. They have one child, a daughter, Lida I. Small. While in Rumford Centre Dr. Small served as Town Clerk and- Supervisor of Schools five years each. During this time also he was made a Mason, joining Blazing Star Lodge, No. 30, of Rumford Centre ; and he was elected Master of the Lodge at the age of twenty-eight. He is now well advanced in the ancient craft, belonging to Greenleaf Chap- ter of Portland, Portland Coramandery, Knights Templars, and St. Albans Com- mandery; Yates Lodge of Perfection; Port- land Council, Princes of Jerusalem ; Dunlap Chapter of Rose Croix ; and the Maine Consis- tory. Dr. Small has a beautiful home at TJ6 Congress Street, and is the owner of one of the finest private libraries in the city. 'OHN W. FRANK, one of the leading farmers of Gray, was .born in West Gray, June 12, 1833, son of Alpheus and Naomi (Stimson) Frank. Alpheus Frank, who was also a native of Gray, born August 31, 1794, died in Portland, October 7, 1876. His wife, Naomi, whose birth occurred May 29, 1798, reared him nine children, namely: Maria L., born Novem- ber 13, 1822; George R., born May 2, 1824; Mary E., born May 5, 1826; Julia A., born March 28, 1828; Charles W., born April 2, 1830; John W., the subject of this sketch; Royal F., born May 6, 1836; Francis E., born May 14, 1838; and Melvin P., born December 26, 1841. Maria L. was married on July i, 1849, to Cap- tain Ezra Haskell, who died on September 3, 1879; and she now resides in Portland, Me. George R., who removed to Boscobel, Wis., aided in organizing a company of soldiers for the Civil War, was appointed Captain and afterward Major, and served for three years in the war, taking part in various battles and skirmishes. In 1883, while in Chicago, 111., he met with an accident whereby he lost a foot. He married Miss Matilda Price, who subsequently died, leaving seven children. Mary E. married Albion White, by whom she had six children, and died June 12, 1893. Julia A. married Alma Small, now deceased, and died September 23, 1853. Charles W. died June 28, 1853, at West Point. Royal F., who is a graduate of West Point Academy, served in the Civil War, was taken prisoner, and was confined for a year in Libby Prison. Since the close of the war he has been in the regular army, where he holds the rank of Colonel and is very popular. He married Miss Emma Knight, of Brooklyn, N. Y. , and died some time ago. Melvin P., who is one of the, leading lawyers of Portland, Me., married Miss Susan Humphrey, and is the father of two children. He and his wife attend the Universalist church, in which they are very active workers. John W. Frank, in 1853, when twenty years of age, taking his fortunes into his own hands, went to California. He spent five years in that State and Nevada, where , he carried on a successful business in lumber. In 1858 he sold out and returned to Gray, Me. Soon after he went to Lewiston, where, in company with a Mr. White, he engaged in the shoe business under the firm name of. White & Frank. A year later he sold his interest in the firm and returned to Gray to take charge of his father's farm. He lived here until 1890, when he traded the place for the farm on which he is now living, then known as the Stimson place. He and his son are suc- cessfully engaged in general farming, and conduct an agency for the sale of the Walter A. Wood harvesters and other farm machinery. 38o BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW On September 29, 1862, Mr. Frank enlisted in Company C of the Twenty-fifth Maine Regiment of Volunteer Infantry, being the first man from the town of Gray to join that company. With his regiment he left Portland on October 16, 1862, for Washington, D.C., where they went into camp on East Capitol Hill. After remaining in that position un-til October 23 of the same year, they were ordered to Chantilly, at which place they were em- ployed in picket duty until June 26. He was mustered out of service July 15, 1863, having taken part in no engagement. On June 18, 1868, he was joined in mar- riage with Miss Augusta Thayer, who was born December 25, 1842, a daughter of Captain Edward and Eunice (Fernald) Thayer. Her father, who was a native of Gray and a Cap- tain in the State militia, had three children, namely: Augusta, the wife of Mr. Frank; Abbie, born January 5, 1845, who was married on November 29, 1868, to Francis Cragin, of Groton, Mass. ; and Henry G. , born October IS, 1847, who married Miss Emma Oxnard. Mr. and Mrs. Frank have two children, namely: Edward, born June 10, 1869, a travel- ling salesman for a Boston firm, and also an agent for farm implements; and Julia Lillian, born December 19; 1871, a teacher in the public schools of Everett, Mass., who also taught a number of terms in Gray. Both are graduates of Pennell Institute, of Gray, Me. Mr. Frank is a stanch Democrat. From 1867 to 1869 and from -1882 to 1885 he served as Selectman of Gray. He has also held the office of Overseer of the Poor six years. He is a member of Cumberland Lodge, No. 12, A. F. & A. M., of New Gloucester; a charter member of the Grange of that town; and he is a comrade of the George F. Shipley Post, No. 78, Grand Army of the Republic. YgTORACE H. TOWLE, General Baggage 1"^ Agent of the Maine Central Railroad, Jis ^^ ^ with his office at Portland, has held this responsible position since 1881, his long term of service with this company being indicative of the esteem heartily ac- corded him by his employers. He was born February 7, 1852, at Epping, N.H., where his great-grandfather Towle and his grandfather, Levi G. Towle, were pioneer settlers. Levi Towle, the father of Horace H., was born at Epping, N.H., ?-ebruary 4, 18 19, and died in the same town in December, 1881, his death being caused by an accident. He fol- lowed the occupation to which he was reared, being engaged in general farming during the greater part of his life. He married Caroline Bartlett, daughter of Richard Bartlett, an old and respected resident of Deerfield, N.H. She bore him six children, four of whom grew to maturity, as follows: Levi F., now de- ceased; Mary Ann, wife of Charles W. Bean, of Brentwood, N.H.; Horace H.; and Etta L., deceased. The mother is yet living, re- siding on the old homestead. Though ad- vanced in years, she is active and vigorous, and is a devout member of the Baptist church.^ Horace H. Towle was reared on the home farm; and, having completed his common- school education, he pursued his studies for a time at the Northwood Seminary near by. Having no particular taste for agricultural pursuits, he was subsequently engaged at dif- ferent kinds of work until 1872, when he came to Portland. For the first year there- after Mr. Towle was employed on the street railway; but in September, 1873, he entered the service of the Main Central Railway Com- pany, his first employment being general work. Being zealous and faithful in the per- formance of his duties, he was soon promoted to the office of baggage master at the old station, afterward having full charge of the baggage-room at Portland, from which place he was advanced to his present position in 1 88 1. At that time this line was but three hundred and twenty-eight miles long, against the eight hundred and thirty-one rniles it now covers. His work and responsibilities have correspondingly increased, Mr. Towle having charge of all steamer connections, as well as the main line and its branches, with several hundred employees to look after. Under his wise supervision many improved methods of keeping records and of tracing baggage have been made, the value of the office being greatly enhanced. Mr. Towle is a man of prominence among railway officials and employees, and was one BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 381 of the promoters of the Maine Central Relief Association, he having been one of its first Board of Directors and its Vice-President since its incorporation in 1887. This organi- zation has a membership of about seventeen hundred men, and is under excellent manage- ment, both financially and socially. Mr. Towle is likewise a member of the National and of the New England Associations of Gen- eral Baggage Agents. He has been among the leading Masons of Portland and this vicinity for some time, being a member of Deering Lodge, A. F. & A. M.; of Greenleaf Chap- ter; of the Portland Commandery, Knights Templars; and of the Scottish Rites, includ- ing the Maine Consistory, thirt3'--second de- gree. Politically, Mr. Towle sympathizes with the Democratic party, although he votes independently. On October 22, 1886, Mr. Towle was united in marriage with Miss Amelia Home- stead, daughter of Timothy Homestead, for- merly a business man in Skowhegan, but a resident of this city since 1870. Two chil- dren have been born of their union, both sons; namely, Gerald Homestead and Horace H., Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Towle reside at 544 Cumber- land Street, in a very pleasant portion of this beautiful city. Mr. Towle is the owner of the ancestral homestead in Epping, N.H. The dwelling-house in which he was born was built by his grandfather, who manufactured the brick used in its construction. 'OHN BURNHAM BRAY, M.D., a popular practising physician of Bridg- ton, Me., was born in this town, Febru- ary 21, 1833, son of the Rev. Jacob Bray. He is of English stock, his great-great- grandfather, William Bray, who was a barris- ter, having emigrated from England in early Colonial times. He was accompanied by his family; and he located on Cape Cod, Massa- chusetts, where his children, consisting of four sons and one daughter, were reared. His son, the Rev. William Bray, removed from Cape Cod to that part of Massachusetts that is now included in Androscoggin County, this State, being a pioneer settler. Of his children Ebenezer was the next in line of descent. Ebenezer Bray was born, it is supposed, in the town of Minot, Me., where he was edu- cated. He became a preacher in the Calvin- istic Baptist church, holding pastorates in the towns of Hartford, Bethel, Bridgton, Lancas- ter, N.H.. and in Middletown, N.Y., where he passed his last days, dying at the venerable age of ninety-four years. His wife, Penelope Royal, of Yarmouth, died during their resi- dence in this village, aged seventy-five years. They reared ten children, as follows: Ebene- zer, Ansel, Eleanor, Washington, Jacob, Betsey, Olive, Eliza, Elizabeth, and Mary A. Jacob Bray was converted in the days of his youth, and, following in the footsteps of his father and grandfather, became a minister of the Calvinistic Baptist faith, and preached in the towns of Hairison, Bridgton, Leeds, Hart- ford, and North and South Paris. He made his home in Bridgton for many years, owning a fine farm in the western part of the town, where he carried on general farming for some time, although his last years were spent in the village, where his death occurred in 18S2. The maiden name of his wife, mother of the Doctor, was Plarriet McClellan Lewis. She was a native of Gorham, Me. Her father. Major George Lewis, was born near Hingham, Mass., and in 1806 settled in Gorham, whence he removed to Bridgton in 18 10, residing there until his decease in 1857, at the good old age of eighty-two years. He served with distinc- tion in the War of 181 2, being Major of his regiment. Major Lewis married Ruth Lin- coln, who lived to the age of seventy-five years. Three children were born to the Rev. Jacob and Mrs. Bray; namely, John Burnham, Harriet E., and Ruth Lincoln. John B. Bray acquired his early education in the district schools and at the Fryeburg Academy. Having inherited great musical talent, he began when quite young to teach music, continuing for sixty-seven terms, and having under his instruction during this period nearly five thousand different pupils. Relin- quishing his first calling, he began the study of medicine with Dr. W. VV. Green, of Port- land, and was afterward graduated from the medical department of Bowdoin College. Dr. Bray at once began practice in Bridgton, where he has won a good reputation for professional 382 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW skill and integrity. He is quite prominent in social circles, being a member of Cumberland Lodge, No. 30, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, of Mount Pleasant Encampment, and of Oriental Lodge, No. 13, A. F. & A. M. He is also a member of the Superintending School Committee, and President of the Board of Health. On September 24, 1861, Dr. Bray was united in marriage with Lydia Susan Pitman, daughter of Esquire Hazen and Polly (Pen- dexter) Pitman. She was born in Bartlett, N. H. Dr. and Mrs. Bray have one child, a daughter, Mary Almeda Bray, who is a talented artist, an instructor of vocal and in- strumental music, and a teacher in the Bridg- ton public schools. ■"TilTsHA M. morgan, a practical pi farmer of New Gloucester, Me., an "^^ II ^ esteemed citizen who has served ac- ceptably in various offices of public trust, was born in this town, October 28, 1826, son of John and Sarah (Ramsdell) Morgan. Luke Morgan, the grandfather of John Mor- gan, came from Cape Ann with his wife and three children in 1779, a"d settled on a farm in New Gloucester. His eldest son, John M. Morgan, married Sarah Tarbox, born August 28, 1763; and they were the parents of seven children— John, Mary, Sarah, Luke, Lydia, Susan, and Martha, all of whom have departed this life. John M. Morgan died in November, 1842. John Morgan, son of John M. and Sarah (Tarbox) Morgan, lived on the farm during his life, never being absent more than two weeks at any one time. His wife, Sarah, a daughter of Kimball and Sarah (Pearse) Ramsdell, was born on November 18, 1791. They had six children: Mary, born January 21, 1819, mar- ried Samuel O. Cobb, of New Gloucester; Elizabeth P., born October 5, 1820, died on Novembers, 1842; Harriet K., born July 19, 1822, married Benjamin W. Merrill, of New Gloucester, and died May 15, 1895; Charles M., born December 10, 1824, married Mary E. Lock, of Woodstock, Me. ; Elisha M. is the special subject of the present sketch; John P., born September 24, 1829, was a Congregation- alist minister in Portland, Me. His first wife, Elizabeth Hasty, died leaving three children; and his second wife, Hannah M. Chandler, bore him two children. Only one of the five children is now living. John Morgan died in February, 1881, and his wife, Sarah, on November 19, 1883. Elisha M. Morgan, after completing his school education, remained at home until 1845. He then went to work in a brickyard in Cambridge, Mass. ; but he returned after a short time and has since continued farming. He now owns one hundred and fifty acres of good land, on which he has made all the im- provements. His principal products are hay and small grain. He also raises some stock, keeping ten head of cattle and selling cream. In politics Mr. Mojrgan is a Republican. He served the town as Selectman for six years, and was also a School Trustee for some time, besides holding other offices. He belongs to the Grange at Danville Junction, Me. On October 28, 1858, Mr. Morgan was mar- ried to Miss Rosilla C Tucker, who was born in Norway, Me., June 12, 1828. Her parents were Benjamin and Mary (Pike) Tucker. Her father, a harness and saddle maker, was the first man in Norway who carried on that trade. He also carried on farming. He was born in Canton, Mass., in 1776, and her mother was a native of New Gloucester, born in 1786. Mr. Tucker could remember when the first wheel carriage was run into Norway. He died October 27, 1857. Mrs. Tucker lived with her son-in-law until her death on October 5, 1859. She had fifteen children, only three of whom are now living, namely: Mary, widow of Jeremiah Howe, residing with her daughter in -Haverhill, Mass.; Rosilla C, Mrs. Elisha M. Morgan; and Luther P. Tucker, a broker in New York City, who- married Georgiana Manning, and after her death married for his second wife Marion E. Dick. Mr. and Mrs. Morgan have three children: Benjamin Tucker, born January 17, i860, is assistant manager in a lumber-yard in Win- chester, Mass. ; Dr. George Prentiss Morgan, born June 22, 1861, married Madge E. Elliot, and practises medicine in Dover, N.H. ; Mary Georgia, born January 20, 1866, is the widow of Dr. I. E. Hobart, of Dunningville, Me., BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 383 and now lives in Milford, Mass. By liis assi- duity, perseverance, and square dealing Mr. Morgan has won a large measure of success in the business world. Socially, he is well known, and everywhere esteemed for his lib- eral hospitality. ENJAMIN S. SKILLINGS, a highly intelligent farmer and repre- sentative citizen of Otisfield, is a native of Harrison, Cumberland County, born August 26, 1833, son of Merrill and Fannie (Stewart) Skillings. His paternal grandfather, John Skillings, removed to Harri- son from Gorham,Me. Merrill Skillings was born in Gorham, Sep- tember 28, 1803. In his boyhood he removed with his parents to Harrison, which was his home for a number of years. He learned the trade of a stone cutter, and thereafter followed that occupation during the summer season. His chief employment in winter was cutting timber. In 1834 he settled at Bolsters Mills village, in Harrison township, where the re- maining years of his life were passed, and where he died March 16, 1874. His wife. Miss Fannie Stewart before marriage, was born in Harrison, December 10, 1806. She survived her husband three years, dying No- vember 8, 1877. They were the parents of eight children, namely: Eliza A., born Octo- ber 13, 1825, who is now the widow of the late William C. Hobbs, and resides in Abi- lene, Kan. ; Caroline, born June 10, 1827, who died September 28, 1828; Harriett E., born November 14, 1829, who is the wife of O. D. Hancock, of Bolster's Mills village; Merrill A., born April 2, 1831, who married Miss Maria Rich, and resides' in Harrison, where he is successfully engaged in farming; Benja- min S., the subject of this sketch; Sarah, born December 24, 1834, who is the widow of the late Whitman Weston, and makes her home with her brother Isaac in Harrison; Caroline, born August 14, 1836, who is the wife of George B. Dorman, of Auburn, Me. ; and Isaac S., a tradesman of Bolster's Mills village, who married Miss Alma Edwards. Benjamin S. Skillings has had the advan- tage of a thorough common-school education. He remained at home until twenty-one years of age. During the succeeding four years he was employed on different farms in the county. At the end of that time, on account of poor health, he decided to try a new line of work, and started as a pedler of general merchandise, including dry goods and groceries, throughout Oxford and Cumberland Counties. This proved a successful venture, and he continued in it without interruption for twelve years. He then settled down to farming for himself, carrying on in connection therewith a considerable trade in live stock. He has made various improve- ments in his farm, which contains about one hundred and twenty-three acres of land. In June, 1857, he was united in matrimony with Miss Mary S. Scribner, of Harrison. She was born in Otisfield, April 12, 1830, daughter of Clements Scribner. Mr.^ Scribner, who was an early settler of this town, died April 18, 1 88 1. His wife's death occurred July 29, 1876. Mr. and Mrs. Skillings have had a son and two daughters, all of whom are living. They are: James Sumner, born Feb- ruary 12, 1859, who' married Miss Lilla Jill- son, and lives with his wife under the parental roof-tree; Fannie S., born March 24, 1863, who married Arthur E. Tyler, a farmer of Mason, Me. ; and Carrie, born December 2, 1866, the wife of Fred C. Weston, a farmer, residing in Bolster's Mills village. Their parents were careful to have each furnished with a good practical education. As a politi- cian Mr. Skillings is well known throughout the county, being one of the leading canvas- sers for the Republican party. For the past five years he has served as Deputy Sheriff. In 1878 he was elected Selectman, and is now holding that office, having served eight years in all. He is a member of Crooked River Lodge, No. 152, A. F. & A. M., of Otisfield, and also belongs to the Independent Order of Odd Fellows. Mr. and Mrs. Skillings are attendants of the Free Baptist Church at Bolsters Mills. If: ILLIAM LEONARD BILLINGS, who is retired from active business, owns and occupies the commodious brick residence at the corner of Franklin and 384 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Cumberland Streets, Portland, having lived there since 1853. He is an excellent repre- sentative of Portland's native-born citizens, the date of his birth being October 17, 1832. His paternal grandfather, Leonard Billings, Sr., was born and reared in Massachusetts, In the prime of life, a married man and a father, he came to' Maine with his family, set- tling for a while in Farmington, but eventu- ally removed to Butterfield, Ohio, where he died in 1843, aged seventy-six years. Leonard Billings, Jr., son of Leonard, Sr., and father of William L., was born at Sharon, Mass., July 11, 1793, and was fifteen years of age when his parents removed to Farmington, he himself at the same time coming directly to this city, where he was first employed in an eating-house, owned by a Mr. Quincy. Ambitious, energetic, and versatile, Mr. Leonard Billings, Jr., was engaged in various occupations until 1844, when he became one of the organizers of the Portland Steam Packet Company, which began business in a modest way with but two propellers, the " General Warren " and the " Commodore Preble." These packets were used chiefly for freighting, but carried a few passengers. The business increased rapidly; and before his .death, which occurred July 31, 1872, a regu- lar line of passenger steamers, commodious and elegantly furnished, plied between this city and Boston. Ann I. Knight, who was married to Leonard Billings, Jr., on January 30, 1828, was the daughter of Benjamin Knight, a pioneer mer- chant of this city, who in early life was prosperously engaged in the clothing business, but later was interested in the steamship line. She was a native of Portland, born July 13, 1804; and she died June 20, 1887, having sur- vived her husband nearly fifteen years. Four sons were born to them, as follows: William Leonard, who died in infancy; Alvas Ray, who died young; William Leonard, the spe- cial subject of this biographical sketch; and George Washington, deceased. William Leonard Billings, having acquired a substantial education in the public schools of this city, learned the cooper's trade, and was for some time engaged in that occupation. After reaching years of maturity, he entered his father's office, being at first engaged as a clerk, but later, as his father's health failed, to a large extent bearing the burden of the management of the business, and, after the death of the father, holding for a time the po- sition of agent of the company, his whole term of service embracing a score of years. For the past twenty years Mr. Billings has lived practically retired, enjoying leisure and freedom from business cares., On April 9, 1870, Mr. Billings was united inmarriage with Miss Laura Helen Gushing, daughter of Rufus Gushing, one of the old settlers of the town of Freeport, where her girlhood days were passed, her birth having occurred there December 17, 1833. Liberal- minded and charitable, Mr. and Mrs. Billings are sincere members of the Universalist church, having been born and reared in that faith. M R. REBECCA A. BUZZELL, a suc- cessful lady physician practising at Gorham, was born in the town of Buxton, York County, November 20, 1 8 16, daughter of Captain Jabez and Betsey (Hancock) Hobson, both natives of the same place. Her grandfather, Joseph Hobson, a farmer by occupation, was a resident of Buxton throughout an active life of fourscore years. Joseph Hobson's wife, whose maiden name was Rebecca Sawyer, was also a native of Bux- ton. She died at the age of sixty years, hav- ing borne him a family of five sons and four daughters. Captain Hobson was for many years an officer in the State militia, and one of the prominent men of his native town. He was extensively engaged in farming and lumber- ing, giving employment to many men. He was quite active in church affairs, having been a Deacon in the Free Will Baptist church for ten years. To him and his wife nine children were born, four of whom are living — Sewell, Rebecca A., Ellen, and Jabez. Sewell, born March 20, 1815, was twice married. His first wife, Martha Buzzell, bore him five children, three of whom are living — Ethelinda, Eliz- abeth, and Alma. His second wife, Ann Thompson, had one child, Sewell. Ellen BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 38s Hobson, born in 1834, is the wife of Ingalls Paine, and has one child, Alice Leona. Jabez Hobson, born- in 1837, married Eliza Smith, and they are the parents of three chil- dren — Lillian, William, and Rebecca. Dr. Buzzell obtained her elementary educa- tion in the common schools of Buxton, after which she continued her studies at the acad- emy in Limerick and Parsonsfield Seminary in Parsonsfield, this State. In 1836 she became the wife of Dr. James M. Buzzell, a prominent surgeon and physician of Parsons- field. He afterward removed to Worcester, Mass., remaining there two years as a profes- sor in the Eclectic Medical College. He subsequently filled the same chair in the Uni- versity of Pennsylvania at Philadelphia for about the same length of time. Resuming private practice, he returned to Maine, locat- ing at Gorham, but afterward settled in the city of Portland, where he continued in active practice until his death in 1892. He was very successful as a practitioner, being a skil- ful surgeon and a most able physician, highly esteemed by his professional brethren and by his large circle of friends and acquaintances. Dr. Rebecca A. Buzzell was always inter- ested in the study of medicine, and after her marriage became a close student of the science. She first made a study of the allopathic method of treating diseases, later taking up the study of homoeopathy. She has practised the latter since 1870, meeting with excellent results, both in Gorham and in the surround- ing towns. Although now an experienced practitioner, she is still a close student, keep- ing up with the modern methods as they come into authorized use. Of late years the Doctor has confined herself principally to office work, treating home patients, of which she has many. Religiously, she is a member of the Gorham Congregational church. In politics both her husband and father were stanch Re- publicans. 'OSEPH HELLEN, a prosperous farmer of New Gloucester, was born on the island of Cape Breton, Nova Scotia, June 8, 1833, son of Robert and Sarah (Guinn) Hellen. Mr. Hellen's paternal grandparents were natives of Ireland, who em- igrated to America and settled upon the is- land of Cape Breton, near the Straits of Can- cer. They later moved to Aspen Bay, N.S., where they passed the rest of their lives. They raised a family of six children, two of whom are still living, namely: Eliza, the wife of William Young, who resides in Nova Scotia; and Robert, Mr. Hellen's father. Robert Hellen, who was born in Queens- town, Ireland, came to America with his par- ents. He engaged in the fishing industry at Aspen Bay, an occupation which he followed with success for many years. He was also profitably occupied in farming. Still smart and active at the age of eighty-seven years, he has long been a prominent resident of the locality. Hiis wife, Sarah, who is a native of Aspen Bay, has had eleven children, as fol- lows: Joseph, the subject of this sketch, who was the first-born; Mary, who is now residing in Massachusetts, the widow of John Guinn ; John, who died at the age of twenty-five years; Ellen, who married Thomas Guinn, and re- sides at Aspen Bay, N.S.; Sarah, who resides in Boston, and is the widow of David Harcas; Robert, who married Catherine Morrison, and resides near Aspen; Eliza, now living at Cape Ann, Massachusetts, the widow of Charles Whittier, who was killed at sea; Me- hitable, residing in Boston; Ann, who married John McPherson, and lives at Aspen Bay ; Will- iam, who married Elizabeth Young, and now resides at the homestead with his father; and James, who died at the age of three years. The mother, who still survives, is eighty years old. Joseph Hellen commenced to assist in his own support at an early age. His attendance at the regular sessions of the common schools ended after a brief period, but he afterward availed himself of the opportunity of advanc- ing his education by attending night school. At the age of twenty-three he engaged in the fishing industry, which is the principal source of employment at Aspen Bay; and he followed that occupation quite extensively in connec- tion with farming for thirty-six years. In 1892 he came to New Gloucester, and bought the property of one hundred and twenty-nine acres known as the True farm, upon which he now resides. Since entering upon posses- 386 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW sion of it he has improved the farm, which is now in a good state of cultivation. He car- ries on general agriculture, fruit growing, and stock raising with an energy and ability that show his familiarity with the most approved methods. He occupied a leading position among the residents of Aspen Bay, his former home; and he served as Justice of the Peace there for sixteen years. He is a Republican in his political relations. On July 6, 1857, Mr. Hellen was united in marriage to Isabella McPherson. She is a native of Scotland, born in October, 1833, whose parents brought her with them to Aspen Bay in 1849, and there resided for the rest of their lives. Her father was engaged in the fisheries, and was also a prosperous farmer. Mr. and Mrs. Hellen have had seven children, as follows: Sarah Ann, the wife of B. D. Goring, who is superintendent of the furnish- ing-goods department in a large mercantile house in Boston ; Christiana, who married George H. Jordan, and lives in Auburn, Me.; John, who married Mary Chisholm, and is superintendent of an electric light plant in Auburn; Mary, the wife of John A. Reed; Eliza; Catherine, who married H. A. Mc- Cleod, a prosperous merchant of New Haven, N.S.; and Efifie, who married Ransom Verill, of Gray, Me. Mr. and Mrs. Hellen are Pres- byterians in their religious belief, and united with that church in Aspen Bay. Mr. Hellen is an able farmer, an intelligent and useful citizen, and is highly esteemed by his fellow- townsmen. He has lived a busy and indus- trious liffe, and his prosperity is the result of his own unaided exertions. ENRY WARREN LORING, one of Pownal's most enterprising and pro- gressive farmers, was born in this town, August 9, 1857, son of Will-' iam and Susan Y. (Moody) Loring. Mr. Loring's grandfather, William Loring, was born in the year 1800, and was one of the early residents of Pownal, where he owned and conducted a farm. He was a hard-working man, who succeeded in obtaining a comfort- able-prosperity by a diligent application of the resources at his command. He resided in Pownal until his death, which took' place' No- vember 22, 1885. He attended the Baptist church. He married Susan Staples, a native of Gray, Me., and reared a family of five chil- dren, as follows: Andrew G., who resides in Pownal; Alonzo, a resident of Yarmouth; Ellen, wife of Stephen Richardson, of Pownal; William, Mr. Loring's father, who was the eldest son, and is no longer living; and Henry, who died at the age of sixteen. Mrs. Susan S. Loring lived to reach the age of seventy-four years. William Loring was born in Pownal in 1S26, and was a lifelong resident of this town. He adopted agriculture as an occupation, own- ing a good farm, which he cultivated with energy and success, and was known as an in- dustrious and worthy citizen., He died April 3, i860. His wife, Susan Y. Moody, became the mother of two children, namely: Henry Warren, the subject of this sketch; and Etta, who is now Mrs. Downs, and lives in Belfast, Me. Mrs. Susan Y. Loring married for her second husband Joseph Black, by whom she had four children; and she died in 1872. Henry Warren Loring was but three years old when his father died. When he was five years old he went to reside with his grand- father. He received his education in the schools of his native town, and at an early age engaged in the bptchering business, which he learned so rapidly that at the age of thirteen, being, as it would seem, unusually strong for his years, he was able to kill and dress an ox without assistance. He followed that occupa- tion for eight years; and, after engaging in other kinds of employment for a time, he se- cured a position as clerk in the store of Tuttle & Lawrence of West Pownal, where he remained for eighteen months. In 1874 he entered the employ of the Grand Trunk Rail- road Company as a switchman, six years later becoming a fireman upon the road>; and he continued in that capacity until 1887. Nat- urally economical and thrifty, he had saved his surplus earnings; and with this money he then bought his farm of one hundred and sixty acres, where he has since carried on general farming with success. He also de- votes considerable attention to a dairy, keep- ing a herd of ten full-blooded Jersey cows; and BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 387 he is the owner of a registered Jersey bull. Although his experience as a farmer has been short, his natural capability and good sense have led him to avail himself of the improved methods of modern agriculture, so that he already ranks among the foremost members of the farming community of Pownal. On November 22, 1885, Mr. Loring was married to Cornelia E. Plummer, daughter of Moses and Cornelia (Warren) Plummer. Moses Plummer was born in Gloucester, Mass., February 11, 1816; and when a young man he learned the trade of a blacksmith, which he followed for some time. He later entered mercantile business in Gray, Me., where he continued in trade successfully for several years, and served as a Justice of the Peace and Trial Justice. In 1858 he moved to Pownal, and engaged in farming upon the property which Mr. Loring now owns. He died July 25, 1890. He was twice married; and by his union with his wife, whose maiden name was Elizabeth Merrill, he had two daughters. Mrs. Elizabeth M. Plummer died December 28, 1856; and he married for his second wife Cornelia Warren, who was born in Pownal, October 4, 1825, and by whom he had three children. The five children of Moses Plummer are as follows: Lizzie M., who is now Mrs. Pierce, and resides in San Francisco, Cal. ; Jennie E. who is now Mrs. Flagg, and lives in Lewiston, Me. ; Cornelia E., who is now Mrs. Loring; Charles M. and Harry L., who reside in Lewiston. Mrs. Cornelia W. Plummer, the mother of the last three, is a Universalist in religion. Mr. and Mrs. Loring have no children. They are liberal in their religious views, and are very pleasant people to meet. Mr. Loring is in every way a self-made man, his prosper- ity being the result of his own persevering in- dustry. He is a member of Cumberland Lodge, A. F. & A. M.; Cumberland Chapter, Royal Arch Masons; and of Portland Council. In politics he supports the Republican party. ILLIAM H. PAYNE, one of the leading and well-to-do farmers of North Yarmouth, Me., was born in Gorham, an inland town of Cumberland County, April 7, 1822, son of Richard and Eunice (Blake) Payne. Mr. Payne's grand- father. Captain John Payne, was born on Cape Cod, Massachusetts, and became a well- known ship-master of his day. He early set- tled upon a farm in Gorham, but continued for the most part engaged in nautical pur- suits, and was lost at sea in middle life. H^e married Anna Pike, who was a native of Cape Cod, and who lived to reach the age of sev- enty-seven years. She reared a family of seven children; namely, John, Abner, Elisha, Thomas, Leonard, Richard, and Mary. Richard Payne was born in Gorham, May 18, 1788, and was the youngest son of his parents. When a young man he learned the cooper's trade, which he followed as an occupation. Later he succeeded to the ownership of the home property by purchasing the interests of the other heirs. He was a practical and suc- cessful farmer and a worthy citizen. He re- sided in Gorham until his death, which took place May 29, 1859. He was a Whig in poli- tics. His wife, Eunice Blake, who was born in Gorham, September 8, 1787, became the mother of eight children, as follows: Solo- mon; Elmira: Martha; Freeman; Charles; William H., the subject of this sketch; John; and Abner. Of these the only ones now liv- ing are: William H., of North Yarmouth; and Abner, who resides in Portland. Mrs. Eunice B. Payne passed her last years at the home of her son in North Yarmouth, where she died January 28, 1870. She was a mem- ber of the Methodist Episcopal church. William H. Payne attended the district schools of his native town, and was reared to farm life. He resided with his parents until reaching the age of eighteen, when he bought his time, and went to Saccarappa, now West- brook, Me., where he found employment in the cotton-mills, and remained there for two years. On account of his father's failing health he then returned to the homestead for the purpose of taking charge of the farm, and later he purchased the property. He resided there until 1865, when he sold the farm; and, after engaging in mercantile pursuits at Gor- ham Corners for one year, he in 1866 moved to his present farm in North Yarmouth. He has about fifty acres of well-improved land de- 388 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW voted to general farming with gratifying suc- cess. He has made various improvements upon the buildings, which present a neat and substantial appearance. In his political views he is a Prohibitionist. He has taken an active part in town affairs, having served with ability as a member of the Board of Se- lectmen and in other offices. On November 17, 1845, Mr. Payne was united in marriage to Mary E. P. Moulton. She was born in Standish, Me., January 28, 1828, daughter of Eben and Martha (Phil- brook, Moulton, both of whom were natives of that town. Eben Moulton was a tanner and currier, and followed his trade successfully for many years. He has now reached an ad- vanced age, and is residing with his son Charles in Wilmington, 111. His wife, Mrs. Payne's mother, lived to reach the age of seventy-one years. Of their five children three are now living, namely: Mrs. Payne, who is the eldest; Mrs. Maria Fitz, of Oak- land, Cal.; and Charles Moulton, who resides in Illinois. The departed are: Amanda S., who became Mrs. Andrews; and Horatio F. Moulton, who was for some years a conductor on the Chicago & Alton Railroad. Mr. and Mrs. Payne have had six children, but two of whom survive, namely: Emma F., who was born September 30, 185 1, married Charles Longshore, and resides in Iowa; and Lincoln A., who was born March 16, 1870, and now resides in Lunenburg, Vt., where he is freight clerk for the Maine Central Rail- road Company. He married Abbie Lane, of Strafford, Vt. .The other children were: Llewellyn V., who was born July 3, 1S47, and died at the age of three years and nineteen days; Ellen M., who was born June 21, 1850, and died August 30, 1854; Llewellyn W., who was born January 31, 1855, and died June 24, 1864; and Mary E., who was born Octo- ber 17, 1865, and died December 3 of that year. Mr. and Mrs. Payne are members of the Methodist Episcopal church, and Mrs. Payne has long been prominent in church and Sun- day-school matters. He is well and favorably known among the hading residents of North Yarmouth, being a man of high moral prin- ciples and one who keeps himself in touch with the progress of the times. On Novem- ber 17, 189s, Mr. and Mrs. Payne celebrated their golden wedding at their pleasant home in North Yarmouth. ON. DAVID W. MERRILL is a well-known and influential citizen of New Gloucester, Me.-, his native town. He was born on December 18, 1820, and has been a resident of the vil- lage of Upper Gloucester since 1855, and has held various public offices, discharging the duties thereof with ability and faithfulness. His parents were William and Lydia (Pu- rinton) Merrill. William Merrill moved at an early day with his parents from Falmouth to West Gloucester, where he was engaged in farming until his death in 1839. His wife, Lydia, was from Kittery, Me. She died No- vember 30, 1859. They had four children — James, Charles, Rhoda, and David W. James Merrill married Lucy Tobie, and lives in New Gloucester. Charles married first Malind^ Brackett, and after her death married Mrs. Buck, who survived him, and is now living at Paris, Me. Rhoda's first husband was Lewis Holmes, whom she outlived. Her second was Jesse Young. They have both passed away. David W. Merrill at the age of nineteen was obliged on account of the death of his father to take charge of the old farm in West Gloucester. In 1855 he came to Upper Gloucester, and rented a farm. Two years later, with Mr. George Blake and others, he started in the general mercantile business in this village, continuing thus engaged for five years, when he sold out his interest in the store and resumed the life of a farmer, having bought his present farm in 1859. In politics Mr. Merrill is an earnest and active Republican. He was elected Select- man in 1861, and served six years. In 1866 he was Collector and Treasurer of New Gloucester, and in 1867 he represented his dis- trict in the State legislature. He was also in" the custom-house for six years, and as Chair- man of the Town Committee he served thirty years. Mr. Merrill is a member of the Ma- sonic Order, belonging to Cumberland Lodge, F. & A. M., No. 12, of Upper Gloucester. A DAVID W. MERRILL. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 391 He is also interested in the temperance cause, being an active member of the Society of Good Templars. On October 14, 1844, Mr. Merrill was united in marriage with Mrs. Pamelia (Dun- lap) Soule, of Lisbon, Me., where she was born September 8, 18 14, a daughter of David Dunlap. Five children were the fruit. of this union — Willie, who died in infancy; Elmira, wife of Charles A. Metcalf, who is in the Treasury Department at Washington, D.C.; Harvey W., who married Ida Gerrish, and lives in West Medford, Mass. ; Neal Dow, who died at the age of ten years; and Willie F., who passed away at the age of seven. The surviving children were educated at Westbrook Seminary, Me. Mrs. Pamelia D. Merrill died in 1873; and in 1882 Mr. Merrill married Hannah, daughter of Perez B. Latham, who came to this village in 1864. She was born August 7, 1845. By this union there were no children. Mrs. Hannah Merrill died on September 10, 1893. Mr. Merrill married on June 6, 189s, his third wife, Florence H. Leach, who was born August 29, 1846, daugh- ter of Benjamin F. Leach, of Auburn,- Me. Her parents are both deceased. Mr. Merrill has practically retired from his various business enterprises; but he. still car- ries on a small farm of twenty-five acres, hav- ing plenty of healthful exercise, and enjoying the freedom and quiet of country living and thinking. With only a common-school edu- cation Mr. Merrill has pushed his way on- ward and upward, leading an industrious, use- ful life, working not for himself alone, but mindful of his obligations as a citizen and neighbor, contributing to the welfare and ad- vancement of the community. He is widely known and highly esteemed. iLIHU H. RICE, Freight Agent of the Portland & Rochester Railroad at Portland, was born in this city March 26, 1859, son of Richard G. and Mary E. (Libby) Rice. The father spent the larger part of his life in Cumberland County, living in different towns. He was engaged in truck- ing in Portland for several years. His wife was a daughter of- Eli Libby, who belonged to the family of Libbys that settled in Scarboro, and was of Revolutionary stock. They reared a family of three children — Elihu H., James L. , and R. M. James is a grocer in Portland. R. M. Rice also resides in this city. Elihu PI. Rice obtained his elementary edu- cation in the country schools of North Pownal, this county, where his parents lived for a while. He afterward attended the schools at Deering, Cumberland County, completing his studies in the Deering High School. He began life as a clerk in the wholesale store of D. W. True & Co., for whom he worked a year. Mr. Rice then entered the service of the Boston & Maine Railroad Company, and was employed in their local freight office here for twenty years. For the last fifteen years of the time he was cashier of the freight de- partment. On December 10, 1894, he was appointed to his present position, the duties of which he is discharging with characteristic fidelity and ability. The position places upon him a heavy responsibility; for the road, although a small one, carries on a large freight business. On April 29, 1885, Mr. Rice was united in marriage with Miss Lizzie J., daughter of John T. Sterling, of this city; and he is the father of one child, Richard, L. He is a Mason and an Odd Fellow. He belongs to Atlantic Lodge, A. F. & A. M. ; Greenleaf Chapter and Portland Commandery; and to Ligonia Lodge, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, and Eastern Star Encampment. He is also a member of a life insurance order. Mr. and Mrs. Rice are regular attendants of the Con- gress Square Church. The family residence is pleasantly located at 192 Clark Street. BEL HEALD HARRIMAN, a resi- dent of the village of Bridgton, is a native of Lovell, Oxford County, born May 14, 1844. His father, Asa B. . Harriman, was born, it is supposed,' in Chatham, N. H. Very little is known of the ancestral history beyond the fact that Asa was a little lad when he lost his father, who was accidentally killed by a falling tree. He was reared on a farm. After his removal to this State he bought land in Lovell, on which 392 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW he cleared a homestead, and resided until his death, at the age of seventy-two years. His wife, formerly Amanda Heald, was a lifelong resident of Lovell, where her death occurred when she was but fifty-four years old. Abel H. Harriman entered the army when eighteen years of age for service in the Civil War. He enlisted in Company D, Sixteenth Maine Volunteer Infantry, which was assigned to the Army of the Potomac. With his gal- lant comrades he took an active part in the memorable battle of Fredericksburg, at which one-half of the men in his regiment were killed, wounded, or captured, he being fortu- nate enough to escape unscathed. Mr. Harri- man was subsequently detached as one of the headquarter guards of the First Corps. He performed this duty until the spring of 1864, when he was transferred to the ambulance corps as stretcher-bearer. In this capacity he was present, and assisted in removing the killed and wounded from the field, after the battles of the Wilderness, Laurel Hill, Spott- sylvania. North Anna, Chickahominy, Sand Hill, and the various engagements before Petersburg. In April, 1865, being then the driver of an ambulance wagon, he was present at the closing scenes of the campaign. He was at Appomattox when Lee surrendered, and afterward participated in the Grand Review at Washington. From Washington he returned home, receiving his discharge at Augusta, June 14, 1865. After visiting his friends and home in Lovell for a month, Mr. Harriman went to Massachusetts. Here he was for a time em- ployed in a shoe factory at Halifax and engaged in lumbering in Brockton. Having passed three years in the old Bay State, he returned once more to Lovell, bought an interest in a saw-mill, and was for several years there- after occupied in the manufacture and sale of lumber and wood. In 1877 he settled in Bridgton, which has since been his home. Mr. Harriman has been twice married. His first marriage was contracted in 1868, with Mary Bass, a native of Wilton, this State. She bore him two children — Linwood A. and Adelia I. The latter died when but four years old. The mother's death occurred in 1883. Two years later he married Miss Mary J. Lewis, who was born in New Brunswick, and reared in Bridgton. Socially, Mr. Harri- man is connected with Farragut PQ,st, No. 27, Grand Army of the Republic; Cumberland Lodge, No. 30, and Mount Pleasant Encamp- ment, No. 14, Independent Order of Odd Fellows; the Rebecca Lodge; Highland Lodge, No. 10, Knights of Pythias; and Ori- ental Lodge, No. 13, A. F. &. A M. RED VIVIAN MATTHEWS, attor- ney-at-law of Portland, resides at 58 Pearl Street, Deering. He was born at Boothbay, Me., September 2, 1865, eldest son of Elbridge Matthews, now a prominent business man of this city, who is also a native of Boothbay. Mr. Matthews' s paternal grandparents were Alfred and Charlotte (Dunton) Matthews. Charlotte Dunton was the daughter of Timothy Dunton and Margaret (Pinkham) Dunton, of Boothbay, and grand-daughter of Timothy Dunton, Jr., an Englishman, who, with a brother and sister, settled in what is now Westport, Me., prior to 1749, where he and his wife, Mary Elizabeth, lived and died. Margaret Pinkham Dunton was the second wife of Timothy Dunton, of Boothbay, and was a daughter of Solomon and Sarah Pinkham, of Boothbay. Alfred Matthews was a carpenter by trade, much respected in business and re- ligious circles, being a prominent member of the Free Will Baptist church, at the time of his death, which occurred January 26, 1879, holding the office of Deacon. He always lived in Boothbay, though he made occasional sea voyages, and was well acquainted with the New England coast. He was the grandson of John Matthews, Sr., a pioneer of that town, and his wife Janette (Barter) Matthews, and a son of Captain John and Rebecca (Southard) Matthews. Rebecca was one of the twelve children of John and Sarah (Lewis) Southard, of Boothbay, and a grand-daughter of a French pioneer of the town named Scerott^, who came from Mar- seilles, France, and settled there about the time of the French and Indian War, and changed his name to Southard. Captain John Matthews, the great-grandfather of Fred BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 393 Vivian, born at Boothbay, May 20, 1779, was a seafaring man ; and, as master of a vessel during the early years of the present century, he visited every quarter of the globe, his trips sometimes reaching three years in length. Elbridge Matthews was born on October 24, 1840. He inherited from his grandfather. Captain John Matthews, love for the sea, which was fostered in his younger years by the old man's tales of adventure and personal experi- ences ; and so, when a young lad, he went as a cabin boy on a brig, after which he rapidly worked his way upward until at the age of twenty-two he took charge of a vessel, thus visiting many of the important ports of the world, crossing the line in different parts of the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans eighty-eight times. He sailed the seas as master mariner continuously for twenty-four years, never having the misfortune to be wrecked. He was run down in the night at one time by a steamer of the Guion Line, about four hundred miles out of New York; but by dint of courage, coolheadedness, and per- severance he succeeded in bringing his vessel and -valuable cargo of South American goods safely into port, although the ship was badly stove forward and leaking fast, and his crew at one time deserted him. Retiring from sea- faring in 1886, he continued to reside on Me- chanic Street, Deering, where he has made his home since January i, 1874. Soon after set- tling permanently on shore, he established himself in the grain and feed business at Knightville, Cape Elizabeth, now South Port- land, where he is still engaged, having rebuilt ' his place of business, which was destroyed by fire in the spring of 1894. In 1892 he opened another store at the corner of Kennebec and Green Streets in Portland. Mr. Matthews is at present Alderman of his ward in the city of Deering; is a member of the Fraternity Lodge, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, of Deer- ing; of Machigone Encampment; of the old Lincoln Lodge of Free Masons, of Wiscasset, Me. ; and of the Improved Order of Red Men. Elbridge Matthews has been twice married, his first wife having been Miss Lovesta Hodg- don, who was born November 19, 1839, in Boothbay, being the daughter of Timothy and Frances (Tibbetts) Hodgdon. Frances Tib- betts, born December 2, 1801, in Boothbay, was a daughter of James and Abigail (Lewis) Tibbetts, and grand-daughter of Nathaniel and Abigail (Alley) Tibbetts, who were among the first settlers of the town of Boothbay. Sarah Lewis Southard, mentioned above, and Abigail Lewis Tibbetts were daughters of Joseph and Sarah (Dexter) Lewis, of Boothbay. Miss Lovesta Hodgdon 's father, Timothy Hodgdon, was born March 13, 1798, at Westport, near Boothbay, was married July 20, 1820, and died at Boothbay, October 19, 1 88 1. He was the son of John and Deborah (Dunton) Hodgdon, of Westport; and John in turn was son of Thomas, of Westport, whose father, Alexander Hodgdon, was born and reared in Boston. Deborah Dunton was a daughter of John and Abigail (Walker) Dun- ton, of Westport; and John Dunton was a brother to Timothy, the father of Mrs. Char- lotte Matthews, mentioned above. By his first wife Elbridge Matthews had five children — Fred Vivian; Chester, who is in business with his father; Genevieve; Leslie, who died in infancy; and Lovesta. Mrs. Lo- vesta Matthews died March 9, 1883; and in October, 1884, Mr. Elbridge Matthews mar- ried her niece, Miss Flora D. Hodgdon, also of Boothbay. They have one child, Marion Laura. Fred Vivian Matthews was graduated from the Deering High School in 1883, from Hebron Academy the following year, and was a member of the class of 1889 of Colby Uni- versity, where he was President of his class while a Freshman, taking the first prize for declamation in his Sophomore year, and being a member of the Delta Kappa Epsilon Society. Leaving college at the end of the Sophomore year, he read law with Drummond & Drum- mond of Portland, and was admitted to the Cumberland bar in October, 1889. Mr. Matthews at once entered upon the practice of his profession, opening an office in Portland, where he has met with success. Continuing his residence in Deering, Mr. Matthews has been active in the political circles of that city, being Secretary of the Republican City Committee and a delegate to every county convention, as well as to other conventions, during the last six years. For 394 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW four years he was Collector of Deering, for two years the Republican member of the Board of Registration ; and he is at present City So- licitor, besides which he has held other minor offices. Socially, he is a member of Deering Lodge, A. F. & A. M. ; of Fraternity Lodge, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, of Deer- ing; of Una Encampment of Portland and of the Portland Club; of the Congregational Club of Portland, of which he has been the Secretary for. the last three years;" and of Deering Board of Trade. He is a member of the Woodfords Congregational Church of Deering. On June 25, 1890, Mr. Matthews was united in marriage with Miss Annie B. Harmon, a daughter of Truman and Harriet (Files) Har- mon, of Deering. They have one child, a daughter, Vivien Harmon Matthews. Mrs. Matthews, through her ancestors the Phinneys, is a lineal descendant from the earlier Pilgrims of Plymouth and the Plym- outh Rogers family. She is the great-great- grand-daughter of Colonel Edmund Phinney, who commanded a Maine regiment in the Revolutionary War, and thus a descendant of Colonel Phinney' s father, Captain John Phin- ney, who was the first settler in Gorham, in this county; and she is a great-grand-daughter of Samuel Files and of Josiah Harmon, vet- erans of the Revolution. By virtue of this lineage Mrs. Matthews is clearly eligible to membership in various laatriotic and Colonial organizations. She has become a member of the Daughters of the American Revolution, and is also prominent in literary, musical, and social circles. jDWIN AYER, superintendent of the paper-mills of S. D. Warren & Co. at Westbrook from 1884 till the time of his death in 1892, was born in Cornish, Me., February 26, 1842. He was the son of Jacob and Abigail (Sargent) Ayer. Jacob Ayer, who was a carpenter by trade, spent the latter part of his life in Westbrook in business as a contractor and builder. He acquired a reputation for exactness and thoroughness in all his work, and completed some important contracts, including the old high-school house. the residence of L. W. Edwards, and the handsome dwelling of John Cloudman. He died in 1864. Edwin Ayer was three years old when his parents removed to Westbrook, and his educa- tion was received in the common schools of this town. He learned to make paper boxes, but never worked at that business, as he en- tered the employ of Day & Lyons, paper man- ufacturers, on finishing his apprenticeship. The Day & Lyons mills were situated at Cum- berland Mills (Westbrook), and were the em- bryo, so to speak, of the large mills now con- ducted under the name of S. D. Warren & Co. Mr. Ayer was in the establishment many years, and obtained a thorough knowledge of the different styles of paper-making and all the processes, from the beginning to the, finishing of the paper. When the office of superin- tendent was left vacant by the death of Williarq L. Longley, he was promoted to that position; and during the time of his incumbency he held the entire confidence of his employers and the esteem of all under his charge. Dur- ing the summer of 1892 he travelled exten- sively through England and Scotland- on special business in the interest of the Warren mills. He was universally esteemed in West- brook; and his death, on November 26, 1892, was the cause of general regret. Mr. Ayer voted the Republican ticket, but never sought public office. He was a promi- nent member of the Warren Phillips Lodge, A. F. & A. M., No. 186, of Cumberland Mills, in which he had been through all the chairs and held the degree of Master, belong- ing also to the Chapter; and he was NobTe Grand of Ammoncongin Lodge of Cumber- land Mills, in which also he had been through all the chairs. Mr. Ayer was a member of the Warren Congregational Church. He was mar- ried in 1 861 to Miss Maria E. Bacon, a native of South Windham. One son lives to perpetuate his name, Will- iam E. Ayer. He was born in Westbrook, Me., December 2, 1863, and received his edu- cation in the public- schools of Westbrook and the State Normal School at Gorham. He taught in the Westbrook schools for about four years, and then was engaged as private secre- tary by Mr. John E. Warren, agent^for the BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 395 mills of S. D. Warren & Co. Since 1892 he has been purchasing agent for the company, buying all the wood for making pulp for the Warren mills at Westbrook and the Forest Paper Company of Yarmouthville, Me. As they use about thirty-five thousand cords of poplar wood annually, which they get from different sections of Maine, Northern New Hampshire, and Canada, this is a very respon- sible position. The Warren mills have a wide reputation for the excellence of their products. The quality of their paper may be seen in the Youth' s Companion and the Century Magazine. William E. Ayer was married in December, 1888, to Miss Louise Brown, daughter of Free- man Brown, of Westbrook, and has one child, Florence E. He, too, votes the Republican ticket. He takes an active interest in educa- tional progress, and served on the School Com- mittee in 1890-91. Belonging to but one fraternal organization, the Masons, he is highly esteemed by his brethren, and holds the office of Past Master of Warren Phillips Lodge, A. F. & A. M., No. 186. Mr. Will- iam E. Ayer is organist of the First Congre- gational Church of Westbrook. /^TeORGE C. CANNELL, of Portland, V 5 1 Me., state agent for the industrial ^ — department of the Travellers' Insur- ance Company, is a native of Cumberland County, having been born at Windham, June 2.4, 1855. His father, Clark Cannell, son of Thomas Cannell, was born in 181 5, and is now an aged man of more than fourscore years. He was reared to the occupation of farming, which he carried on in connection with the trade of carriage manufacturer for a great many years. He was twice married, the maiden name of his first wife being Hannah Harmon. She died, leaving him with one child, M'ary H. His second wife, formerly Dorcas Plaisted, passed from earthly scenes in 1875, leaving two children — Sarah F. ; and George C, the subject of this biographi- cal notice. George C. Cannell acquired the rudiments of his substantial education in the common schools of his native town, afterward attending Gorham Seminary and the Portland Business College. After his graduation from the latter institution Mr. Cannell was engaged as assist- ant cashier of the Portland Street Railway Company, holding that position five years. Later he accepted a similar position in the employ of the Eastern Railway Company, with which he was connected one year. In 1883 he became agent of the Travellers' Insurance Company, to whose business interests he has continued to devote his energies, performing the duties connected with his department in a worthy and acceptable manner, his excellent judgment and practical business ability mak- ing him a most valuable official. Mr. Cannell is an active member of Harmony Lodge, Inde- pendent Order of Odd Fellows, and of Fal- mouth Encampment of Portland, while, politi- cally, he is a stanch Republican. He attends the Methodist Episcopal church, his religious beliefs harmonizing with the tenets of that denomination. On September 29, 1879, Mr. Cannell was united in marriage with Miss Florence E. Hanscom, daughter of William S. and Mary A. (Libby) Hanscom, of Sebago Lake, Me. The residence of Mr. and Mrs. Cannell is now at 51 Chestnut Street, Portland, Me. -AMES LAWRENCE, a leading farmer and prominent resident of North Yar- mouth, an ex-member of the Maine legislature, and a veteran of the Civil War, was born in Gray, September 4, 1842, son of Nathaniel S. and Mary Ann (Har- ris) Lawrence. Mr. Lawrence's grandfather, Ephraim Lawrence, who was born in Groton, Mass., in i^SS, moved from Groton to Gray, where he was engaged in farming the major part of his life, and died in that town June 13, 1847, aged eighty-two years. He was an in- dustrious and successful farmer, a Whig in politics and in religious belief a Methodist. Ephraim 's wife, whose maiden name was Sarah Sawtelle, born in Pepperell, Mass., May I, 1773, died November 11, 1863. They had ten children, some of whom died young. Nathaniel S. Lawrence, who was born in Groton, Mass., July 2, 1799, accompanied his parents to Gray. He received a good educa- tion, and afterward taught school for fifty 396 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW terms. In early manhood he engaged in mer- cantile pursuits, which he followed with success. He went to California in 1852, but returned in 1854. Prominent in public affairs, he was a member of the Board of Selectmen and Town Clerk for a number of years, and ably represented his district in the legislature for two terms. In politics he was a Republi- can, joining that party at its formation ; and in his religious belief he was a Universalist. He died October 19, 1882, aged eighty-three years. He was twice married, first to Eliza- beth S. Harris in 1833, having one child, Elizabeth A. In 1835 he married his second wife, maiden name Mary Ann Harris, a sister of the first wife and a native of Gray. They had nine children, of whom twin girls died in infancy. The rest attained maturity, and four are now living, namely: James, the sub- ject of this sketch; Mary A., who has taught school successfully for many years; Alice J., the wife of W. G. Freeman, of Portland ; and Maria O., the wife of Ansel L. Dunn, of North Yarmouth. The deceased were: Eliza- beth A., who was the wife of Dr. William Warren Green, formerly a well-known surgeon of Portland; Frank, a resident of Portland, who married Lucinda P. Sawyer, of Gray, and by her had one child, Lucinda M. ; Luther, who served as Captain of Company H, Eleventh Regiment, Maine Volunteers, in the Civil War, was mortally wounded in the battle at Deep Bottom, Va., August 16, and died in Chesapeake Hospital at Fortress Monroe, Sep- tember 3, 1864, aged twenty-four years; and Charles, who served as a private in Company C, Twelfth Maine Regiment, and was drowned while skating on Royal's River at the age of eighteen years. The mother died January 2, 1894, aged eighty-two. James Lawrence spent his youth in Gray and Pownal, receiving his elementary education in the district schools and completing his studies at the North Yarmouth Academy. He was reared to farm life, and resided with his parents until March 26, 1864, when he en- listed as a private in Company H, Eleventh Maine Regiment, commanded by his brother. Captain Luther Lawrence. With his regiment he participated in the series of engagements that immediately preceded the surrender of General Lee, and was present at Appomattox when that memorable event occurred. He was wounded at the battle of Deep Bottom on August 16, 1864. In July, 1865, he was promoted to the rank of Second Lieutenant of Company C, Sixth United States Colored Troops. He subsequently served until Octo- ber of that year, when he was honorably dis- charged. After leaving the army, he entered the clothing and furnishing business in Boston as a clerk. Four years later he engaged in store-keeping on his own account, dealing, in hats, caps, and general furnishing goods. He continued in this occupation until July, 1874, when he moved to North Yarmouth, where he has since resided. In 1882 he took possession of the old Marston homestead, a farm of eighty acres, which he has since conducted with profit. He carries on general farming and dairying, keeping from ten to fifteen finely bred cows. In politics he actively supports the Republi- can party, being a prominent leader in local ■ public affairs. He has served as a member of the Board of Selectmen for six consecutive terms, and he was elected to represent his district in the legislature for 1895 and 1896. He is now one of the Trustees of the North Yarmouth School Fund and a Director of the North Yarmouth Fire Insurance Company. On March 31, 1869, Mr. Lawrence was united in marriage to Ellen M. Marston, who was born in North Yarmouth, July 6, 1843, daughter of Captain Levi and Lavina (Mitch- ell) Marston. Mr. and Mrs. Lawrence have five children, as follows: Alice L., who was born October 27, 1870, married the Rev. Charles P. Cleaves, June 12, 1893, and has one daughter, named Mary Lawrence; Frank L., who was born- July 20, 1872, and is now filling a responsible position in the United States General Appraiser's office of New York City; Herbert M., who was born August 25, 1874, and is now a prosperous farmer; Chester J., who was born August 13, 1876, and is also engaged in farming; and Charles D., who was born August 5, 1878, and is now a student in North Yarmouth Academy. Mr. Lawrence is a member of Casco Lodge, A. F. & A. M., and of the Knights of Pythias; and he is a comrade of Haskell Post, Grand Array of the Republic. He occupies a prominent position BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 3^7 in North Yarmouth, where both he and his wife are highly esteemed for their liberal hospitality and social qualifications. iDWIN A. HOLBROOK, conducting a profitable carriage-manufacturing busi- ness in the village of Otisfield, is a native of Oxford, Oxford County, born May 25, 1831, son of Henry and Judith (Holmes) Hol- brook. Henry Holbrook, who was born in Mendon, Mass., on September i, 1786, re- mained with his parents during his minority. He then came to Oxford, Me., and engaged in farming. A carpenter and joiner, he also fol- lowed those trades whenever the opportunity offered. He continued to reside on his farm until within a few years of his death, when he retired to the village of Oxford. His wife, Judith, who was born in Oxford, April 29, 1792, died in Otisfield. The fruit of their union was nine children, namely: Seth T., born December 17, 1819, who died January 29, 1893; Henry, who died March 20, 1881; Gennett, born November 23, 1822, who died November 21, 1886; two unnamed children, twins, that died in infancy; William Gen- nett, born May 19, 1829, who died August 7, 1830; Edwin Augustus, born May 25, 1831; William Gennett, born March 7, 1833, who died May 7, 1833; and one unnamed child, who also died in infancy. Edwin A. Holbrook, equipped with a prac- tical, common-school education, started out at nineteen years of age to make his way in the world. The following year he was employed in a cabinet-maker's shop in Norway, Me. Returning to Oxford, he then worked at car- pentry for a number of months. He then took advantage of an opportunity to learn carriage painting, and was thereafter engaged in that business in Casco, this county, for five years. After his marriage he again returned to Ox- ford, and opened a shop for the manufacture and repair of carriages, conducting that busi- ness successfully for two years. He next went to Livermore, Me., where he took up the same line of business; but he sold it in 1864, two years later, and came to Otisfield. Here he purchased the building now used as his carriage shop, where for over thirty years he has carried on a successful business. In addi- tion to conducting his shop, he holds the agency of the Charter Gas Engine Company of Sterling, 111. On December 22, 1856, Mr. Holbrook was joined in matrimony with Miss Sarah Whit- more, who was born in Windham, this county, August I, 1838, daughter of Benjamin and Sarah (Cressey) Whitmore. Her father, a blacksmith by trade, died at Auburn, Me., July 28, 1870. Her mother's death occurred at Greenwood, Me., September 30, 1873. Mr. and Mrs. Holbrook's home has been blessed by the birth of two sons — Frank A. and Charles. Frank A., born December 4, 1857, a cabinet-maker by trade, living in Maiden, married Miss Lalia J. Parker, who has borne him two sons — Charles Henry, born October 28, 1885; and Parker, born Sep- tember 20, 1888. Charles, born April 11, 1859, was a printer, married Miss Emma E. Keene, now living in Mechanic Falls, Me., and died January 24, 1890. Both sons had good educational advantages. Mr. Holbrook has always been a supporter of Democratic principles, but his attention has been devoted principally to his business. Beginning with very scanty resources outside of his native tact and ability, he has worked his way well up on the ladder of success, and is looked upon as one of the most enterprising men of the town of Otisfield. OSHUA SEARS PALMER, who held the office of Postmaster of Portland, Me., for five years, beginning in 1885, continued to make his home in this city, occupying his pleasant residence on Grove Street, which he erected in 1852, till his departure to spirit life on April 26, 1893. His parents were Barnabas and Ann (Grant) Palmer. His father came to Maine from Rochester, N.H., and was a pioneer of Kenne- bunk, where he contracted for and built the piers. A well-to-do business man, he was prominent as a Democrat, served as a member of Governor Wells's Council, and was Collec- tor of the port for many years. He was an officer in the War of- 1812. His wife was a daughter of John Grant, of Berwick. 398 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Joshua Sears Palmer was born in Kenne- biink, Me., November 29, 1824. He was grad- uated from Bowdoin College in the class of 1844. Among his classmates may be named General Samuel J. Anderson, the Hon. Horatio G. Herrick, of Lawrence, Mass., and Josiah L. Pickard, LL.D., of Iowa. After graduation he read law, and was admitted to the bar, but he did not practise. He was for some time in the wholesale dry-goods business with J. Dow and others. Later, on his return from a European tour, he became Treasurer and Manager of the Portland Glass Company, after which he was engaged in the insurance busi- ness until 1885, during President Cleveland's first administration, when he was appointed Postmaster. This position he retained five years, leaving a good record for faithfulness and efficiency. Mr. Palmer was Chairman of the Democratic State Committee, and promi- nent in politics all his life, his opinions in the party councils being much valued. In 1851 he served as Councilman; and in 1852, 1856, and i860 he was an Alderman. The Grand Trunk Railroad secured him as Treas- urer and Chairman of its Board of Under- writers. Mr. Palmer was a Knight Tem- plar and a member of the Fraternity Club, which he joined on February 9, 1874. Mr. Palmer's first wife, whom he married in early manhood, Caroline E., daughter of Jeremiah Dow, his business partner, died in 1867. His second wife, whom he married two years later, was Mrs. Helen L. Bronson, of Toledo, Ohio, who survives him. He had no children. From an appreciative tribute to the memory of Mr. Palmer, voicing the sentiments of the Fraternity Club, we quote the following: "Mr. Palmer was a man of wide reading and daring inquiry, not much concerning himself about who would agree with him or would differ from him in the opinions which he put forth. . . . There was in him an unfailing candor and good nature, which endeared him to associates at the farthest remove from his point of view. " What he read to the club was always very entertaining, from the abundance of his infor- mation and the liveliness of his style. "In his business career and in the offices which he held Mr. Palmer was a personal product and illustration of what is best in the social influences, educational institutions, industrial opportunities, and intellectual asso- ciations of our State and time. His liberal learning fitted him for successful attention to affairs, while it kept, him from a servile devo- tion to affairs, such as might have shut out those varied studies that made him so interest- ing and valuable a member of a literary asso- ciation." TTiDWARD RUSSELL STAPLES, one pi of Bridgton's valued citizens, was born -^^ — ^ in the town of Milo, Piscataquis County, December 8, 1829, in the log cabin reared by his father, Eliott Staples. He is of English ancestry, his great-grandfather, Na- thaniel Staples, having emigrated from Eng- land to this country, locating at Cape Eliza- beth, where, it is supposed, his son Peter, Ed- ward's grandfather, was born and reared. Peter Staples spent his years as a tiller of the soil, locating in that part of the town of. Raymond that is now included within the limits of Casco. Here he cleared a good farm, upon which he and his wife,, whose maiden name was Dingley, rounded out nearly a century of life. Eliott Staples was one of a family of five sons and two daughters. He was early in- structed in all work pertaining to the cultiva- tion of the soil, afterward his life occupation with the exception of a few years spent in hotel-keeping in Casco. He removed to Milo when a young man, becoming one of the pioneer settlers of tha:t place. Securing a tract of unbroken land, he erected a log house, in which he and his family resided until he had quite a tract of land in tilling condition. Then he replaced the old log cabin with a good frame house, and erected suitable farm buildings, remaining in occupancy some six- teen years afterward. The following two years he spent on the parental homestead in Casco, after which he removed from there to Naples, where he bought a Tarm. This he conducted until within a few years of his death, when he removed to South Bridgton, and thereafter lived with his son Edward. ALMON V. THOMPaON. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 401 Fie was ninety years old when he died, April 18, 1869. His wife, whose maiden name was Mary Swett, was a native of Stroudwater, this county, born May 18, 1789. She, too, lived to a venerable age, the date of her death being October 17, T876. Nine children were born to them; namely, Elizabeth G., Harriet S. , Louisa S., Rebecca E., Charles M., Sarah M., Samuel A., Edward Russell, and Marietta. Edward Russell Staples, after receiving his elementary education, attended Windham Hill High School and the Bridgton Academy, where he was well prepared for a teacher's duties. Having finished his studies in these institutions, he was engaged in teaching for several winter terms, which included the even- ings in the fall of the year, when he taught writing to large and appreciative classes. Soon after his marriage he removed to Bridg- ton, where he was engaged in mercantile busi- ness for ten years. Going thence to the city of Portland, Mr. Staples was employed in an official capacity some four years, when he returned to this place to engage in business with Mr. B. C. Stone. Five years later he bought out his partner's interest, and con- tinued the business alone for five years. Mr. Staples then sold out and went to Portland, where, in company with C. A. Kennard, he was engaged by contract in sprinkling the streets for two years. At the expiration of that time he returned to this village, and resumed mercantile occupations. He fol- lowed these, successfully engaged, until 1889, when, on account of failing health, he disposed of his stock and interest, and has since lived retired, devoting his time to his private affairs. In 1857 Mr. Staples married Miss Chad- bourne, a native of Cornish, York County, and a daughter of Nathan and Abigail (Boody) Chadbourne. They have had two children, one of whom, Hattie P., lived but two and one-half years. The other, Clara E., is now a teacher in the Bridgton public schools. Mr. Staples cast his first Presidential vote for the candidate of the Free Soil party, but since the formation of the Republican party he has been one of its stanchest adherents. While a resident of Naples he served as a member of the School Committee, and at the present time is a member of the Bridgton School Board. He has likewise served as Town Clerk, and from 1867 until 1871 was Regis- trar of Probate. He has always been inter- ested in the advancement of the educational and literary interests of the town, and is now Treasurer of the Maine Chautauqua Union. Both he and his family are earnest members of the Methodist Episcopal church. (sTTLMC LMON V. THOMPSON, M.D., whose portrait accompanies this sketch, is a well-known physician and surgeon of Portland, Me. He was born at Eaton, Carroll County, N.H., March 22, 1843, son of John Thompson, Jr. John Thompson, Sr., the Doctor's grandfather, was a native of Newfield, Me., living there the first few years of his life. He subsequently became one of the original settlers of the town of Eaton, N.H., making the journey thither by a path- way marked by blazed trees. That section of the country was then in its primitive wild- ness; and in the midst of the woods he erected his modest dwelling, subsequently clearing a farm, there spending his remaining days. John Thompson, Jr., was born on the pa- rental homestead in Eaton, where, when a young man, he learned the trade of a carpenter and builder, which he made his life occupa- tion. He died while yet in the prime of a vigorous manhood, at fifty-one years of age, his death being caused by a wound in the knee in 1870, which was before the use and value of antiseptics were understood. Plis wife, whose maiden name was Patience Drew, sur- vived him, dying in 1889, aged seventy-four years. She also was a native of Eaton, being the daughter of Clement Drew, a farmer, and a soldier in the War of 1812. Both parents were active members of the Free Will Baptist church. Almon V. Thompson was the first-born of a family consisting of seven sons. He received his academic education at the New Hampton Literary Institute, N.H., which gave a college course, after which he taught in the various schools of his native town, besides serving as superintendent of the Eaton schools. Contin- uing his pedagogical career, he taught in Mad- 4° 2 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW ison, Brownfield, Lovell, Cape Elizabeth, and in Ellison township, Warren County, 111., at the same time pursuing the study of medicine. Returning to Maine, he entered the Bowdoin Medical College, from which he was gradu- ated with the class of 1874. Dr. Thompson began the practice of his profession at Stand- ish, this State, where he settled on August 10, 1874, continuing there for nine years, dur- ing which time he established a lasting repu- tation for professional wisdom and skill. In 1883 he came to Portland, where he has since built up an extensive and lucrative practice. His first year was spent at 291 Brackett Street, whence he removed to 805 Congress Street. Six years later, in 1890, Dr. Thompson bought the house at 87 Carleton Street, being located there until the summer of 1895, when he removed his office to 559 Congress Street, and the same season built his pleasant and airy summer home at Woodford's. The Doctor is, identified with several social organizations, being a member of the Bruns- wick Alumni Association; of the Maine Med- ical Association and the American Medical Association; of Atlantic Lodge, A. F. & A. M., of this city; of Hadattah Lodge, Inde- pendent Order of Odd Fellows, of Portland; and of Munjoy Lodge, Knights of Pythias. He also belongs to Windsor Castle Lodge, Golden Eagle, and to the Golden Cross, con- sisting of ladies and gentlemen. Dr. Thonipson has been twice married, his first wife having been Miss Martha A. Thomp- son, a daughter of James Thompson, of Eaton. Of the five children born to them, three grew to maturity, namely: Charles A., a druggist; Howard E. ; and Alice M., who died in 1893. The death of his first wife occurred on October 26, 1892; and the Doctor was again married on January 28, 1895, to Miss Fannie T. Mc- Dermott, of St. John, N.B. Mrs. Thompson IS a woman of pleasing address, and a devout member of the Church of England. T^HARLES B. GIBBS, a prosperous I y and worthy citizen of Bridgton, was Vte_^ born in this village, January 22, 1835. His father, Alpheus Gibbs, a native of Cumberland County, was engaged when a young man in running boats on the Ox- ford and Cumberland Canal for some years. In 1842 Alpheus Gibbs went to Mississippi, where he was employed as overseer on a plan- tation until his premature- death, which was caused by lightning. He married Sophia Brigham, also a native of Cumberland County, who, after surviving him many years, died in 1894, at the venerable age of eighty-six. Her parents were Artemus and Lydia (Brigham) Brigham, both natives of Marlboro, Mass., The race springs from the Baron of 13righam, of the parish of Brigham, Cumberland County, England. His son was the Earl of Northum- berland, whose son Thomas came from England to Watertown, Mass., in 1635, and subse- quently built his home in Cambridge, Mass. Samuel Brigham, the son of Thomas, removed to Marlboro, Mass., and had a son Jedidiah, whose son Winslow married Elizabeth Har- rington. Winslow's son Artemus was the great-grandfather of Charles B. Gibbs. Al, pheus Gibbs and his wife reared four children, as follows : Aaron, a farmer, who lives on the Highland; Charles B., the subject of this sketch ; Lydia, wife of Colonel E. B. Baldwin, of Kansas; and Mary, widow of Micajah Gleason. Charles B. Gibbs was reared and educated in the village where he was born. He began life for himself when eighteen years old, his first employment being on the canal, where he had charge of a boat for Mr. Benjamin Walker until 1862. He was occupied for a year in superintending the building of the foundation for the Pond i cherry mills, and for another year he drove a freight team for the milling company, using four or six horses. In the following year he started in the freighting business on his own account, running from Bridgton to Portland. After continuing this for ten years, Mr. Gibbs took a contract to build two miles of the Bridgton & Saco River Railroad, and subsequently engaged in an express and dray business in this village for about six years. He then established himself in the ice business, in which he has since been extensively engaged, supplying the people with the larger proportion of the ice here used. On September 7, 1858, Mr. Gibbs was mar- ried to Miss Sarah E. Billings, a daughter of BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 403 George C. and Rebecca (Whitcomb) Billings, both natives of Oxford County. She is the younger of two children, the other child being George H. Billings, of Waterford, this State. Mr. and Mrs. Gibbs have two children, namely: Harry C, a druggist; and Frederick C., who is engaged in the boot and shoe busi- ness. In politics Mr. Gibbs had been a Dem- ocrat, but in 1 891 he became a stanch Repub- lican and an active worker for the party. For two years he served as Constable, and for four years was Commissioner. He is quite influ- ential in social circles, being a member of the Masonic Order and of that of the Odd Fellows. Both he and his wife hold liberal views regard- ing religion, while belonging to the Universal- - ist church, toward the support of which they are generous contributors. TTtHARLES WINSLOW ROBERTS, I V^ acting Deputy Collector and clerk of ^lU the custom-house at Portland, Me., born in this city on February 21, 1843, is the son of Thomas A. and Mary A. (Frates) Roberts, the former of whom was born in Bath, although his parents were only residing there temporarily at the time, Port- land being their home. Nathaniel Roberts, father of Thomas A., was born at or near Portland, and spent the greater part of his life in this city, successfully engaged in the trade of a carpenter, being one of the earliest builders here. During the War of 1 8 12 he served in defence of the city as a member of the Portland Light Infantry. He lived to an advanced age. Thomas A. Roberts was born July 7, 181 7, and grew to manhood in Portland, where he learned the trade of a painter, which business he pursued throughout a long and successful life. He was for many years connected with the old State militia as a member of the Port- land Mechanic Blues, being Orderly Sergeant of that company as far back as 1843 and its Captain from 1852 to 1861. In 1862, at the organization of the Seventeenth Maine Volun- teer Infantry, he received a commission as Colonel; and he served- with his regiment as such in the Army of the Potomac until the summer of 1863, when he was forced to resign on account of ill-health. He had command, however, during the battle of Fredericksburg and a portion of the time at Chancellorsville. A Republican in politics. Colonel Roberts served as a member of the Common Council both before and after the war, representing Wards 5 and 6. He was a charter member of Bosworth Post, No. 2, Grand Army of the Re- public, of Portland, and continued his mem- bership during his life. In religious belief he was a Unitarian, and prominently connected with the Park Street Church during the life of that religious body. He died February 9, 1888. His wife, born January 2, 181 7, whose maiden name was Mary A. Frates, was a daughter of Antonio Frates, a Portuguese by birth and a native of Fayal Island, who came to Portland when a young man and here spent the remaining years of an active and useful life. Colonel and Mrs. Thomas A. Roberts became the parents of seven children, the three youngest sons and a daughter dying in infancy. The others were: Charles Winslow Roberts; Thomas F. Roberts, residing in Portland ; and George H. Roberts (who died January 10, 1885). During the Rebellion the father and his three sons were all in the service, two in the army and two in the navy. The mother died November 17, 1878. Charles Winslow Roberts received his edu- cation in the public schools of Portland, and for a short time after leaving school he was engaged as a clerk in a mercantile house in the city. Two years prior to the war, at the age of sixteen, he joined the State militia as a member of the Portland Mechanic Blues, and at the breaking out of the war was, on April 28, 1 861, appointed Orderly Sergeant of that Company (B) in the First Regiment of Maine militia. The First Regiment was mus- tered into the United States service for three months on May 3, 1861, under the first call of the President upon the State for troops, and dur- ing that time was stationed in the defences of Washington. Upon the expiration of its term of service the regiment returned to Maine. In September, 1861, his company, which retained its organization, was assigned to the Tenth Maine Regiment for two years' service. On September 24 he was elected Second Lieu- tenant, and on September 28 First Lieutenant, 404 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW and received a commission under the latter rank and date as First Lieutenant of Company B in the Tenth Maine Volunteer Infantry, being mustered into service as such on October 4, 1 86 1. He served with that regiment dur- ing the following winter in and near Balti- more, Md. , and in Virginia until the spring of 1862, when his regiment was ordered to the army operating in the Shenandoah Valley imder the command of General Banks, and was assigned to the brigade commanded by General 5. W. Crawford in Williams's Division. He was with his regiment during General Banks's retreat from Winchester to Williamsport, Md., on May 25, the company making the un- precedented record of a march of fifty-seven miles in twenty-four hours, and was also with his regiment during the advance of General Banks's army down the Shenandoah Valley in the months of June and July. On July 30, 1862, he was commissioned Adjutant of the Seventeenth Maine Volunteer Infantry, a new regiment in process of organ- ization in Maine, commanded by his father. Colonel Thomas A. Roberts, was mustered out of the Tenth Regiment near Culpeper Court-house, Va., August 6, 1862, and im- mediately proceeding to Maine reported for duty at Portland, August ii, 1862, and was mustered into service in the Seventeenth Regiment on August 18, 1862. He was one of the youngest commissioned officers in Maine. After serving a short time in the for- tifications at Washington, the regiment was transferred to the Army of the Potomac, and on October 8 joined the brigade commanded by General Hiram G. Berry, of Maine. This brigade formed a part of the famous fighting division formerly known as Kearney Division and later as Birney's Division of the Third Army Corps, taking part in the battle of Fred- ericksburg, December 13, 14, and 15, 1862; Chancellorsville, May 2, 3, and 4, 1^63 ; and Getty.sburg on July 2 and 3, 1863. In the last-named battle (July 2) Mr. Roberts re- ceived a severe gunshot wound, which ren- dered the amputation of his right leg at the upper third necessary on the following day. He remained at Gettysburg in a private house until August 6, when he was conveyed to his home in Portland, where he remained on leave of absence, as the nature of the wound pre- cluded further field service; and he was dis- charged for disability by order of the War Department on December 23, 1863, having rendered valiant service to his country as long as physically able to do so. In the spring of 1864, having regained his health in a measure, he was offered a clerk- ship in the Portland custom-house, which he accepted, and in 1867 was appointed super- intendent of warehouses, holding that position until the office was abolished in January, 1895; but he is still in the custom service, in the capacity of acting Deputy Collector and clerk, and, in point of continuous service, is now the oldest custom-house officer' at Port- land, it being over thirty years since he first entered the custom-house as an employee. On October 4, 1864, he was united in mar- riage with Miss Elizabeth W. Clark, a daugh- ter of Freeman S. Clark, who was for many years actively engaged in business in Portland. They are the parents of two children, namely: Eleanor C., born June 29, 1865, now the wife of Howard N. Leighton, of Portland; and Herbert Augustus Roberts, born July 26, 1869, now a clerk in the Portland Savings Bank, who married the daughter of Major William H. Green, the present Commander of the Department of Maine, Grand Army of", the Republic. Mr. Roberts has one grandchild, Clarence Adams, the son of Mr. and Mrs. Howard N. Leighton, born March i, 1888. Mr. Roberts was for many years a Director of the Mercantile Library Association, and its President in 1878 and 1879. He is a charter member of Bosworth Post, No. 2, Grand Army of the Republic; is a member of Unity Lodge, of the Order of Odd Fellows; and Chancellor of the Maine Commandery of the Military Order of the Loyal Legion. He attended the Park Street Unitarian Church until it was discontin- ued, since which time he has attended the Con- gress Square Universalist Church in Portland. fOHN H. RICH, junior member of the firm of L. Rich & Son, general mer- chants at Sebago Lake, was born May 30, 1852, in Windham, this county. While yet an infant, he was adopted by Mr. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 405 and Mrs. Lemuel Rich, the latter being a sister of his mother, who was a daughter of James Bangs, of Gorham. Israel Rich, the father of Lemuel Rich, was formerly a promi- nent resident of Gorham, where his birth oc- curred in 1776. He was an industrious and well-to-do farmer, spending his years of ac- tivity in tilling the soil. He married Rhoda Smith, of Standish, who bore him six children, of whom two are living — Lemuel and Ann. Ann, born in 1809, is the wife of Joseph Hig- gins, of this town, and has three children — Susan, the wife of George Blake, of Brown- field ; William S. ; and Forest L. Lemuel Rich, born in Gorham, August 25, 1804, after receiving an excellent education, was for many years a popular and successful teacher in Standish and the neighboring towns. In 1 83 1 he established himself in a mercantile business in Standish, locating at a place called "Cabbage Yard." After a short experience here, he opened a small hotel in the town of Limerick, York County, and had conducted it for about two years when he returned to Stand- ish. He then engaged in the wood and lum- ber business, shipping his wood by the canal. He continued at this until 1875, when he built the store now occupied by himself and adopted son. This store has a complete assortment of general merchandise. Although in his ninety- second year, Mr. Lemuel Rich is hale and hearty, and nearly every day walks from his house to the store, where he attends to business with the same vigor as of yore. In 1826 he was commissioned Lieutenant in the State militia. He has taken a very prominent part in local affairs, and is, with- out doubt, the oldest living ex-Representative in the State, having served in the legislature in 1840 and 1841. He was Selectman for many years, serving during the Civil War, and was County Commissioner in 1842, 1844, 1845, and 1846. Since 1831 he has been Justice of the Peace. In early life he was a Democrat, but now votes with the Repub- licans. He is a member of the Baptist church. On December 2, 1831, Lemuel Rich was united in marriage to Esther L. Bangs, a daughter of James Bangs, of Gorham. Their happy wedded life had lasted more than forty years when her death occurred in 1874. No children were born of their union ; but their home life was cheered by the presence of their adopted son, who was to them as one of their own. John H. Rich completed his school days at the Westbrook Seminary, where he acquired a good education. During the year following the close of his school life he worked for Mr. J. S. Webster in Standish. Since then he has been a partner of his father. The business, which, is in a flourishing condition, is now left practically to his management. Mr. Rich was married March 21, 1876, to Susan A., daughter of George T. Blake, of Gorham. They had two children, namely: Lemuel Rich, born December 24, 1876; and Eva M., who died when thirteen months old. Mr. Rich is influential in political and social circles. He served as Town Clerk and Treas- urer in 1884 and 1885 and Town Collector in 1881 and 1882. In 1895 Mr. Rich was elected Selectman, an office which he still holds. He is a member of Standish Lodge, No. 70, A. F. & A. M. ; of Saco Valley Lodge, No. 43, In- dependent Order of Odd Fellows, of West Buxton ; and of Oriental Lodge, No. 1 7, Knights of Pythias, of South Windham. He is a Republican in politics, and in his relig- ious views is broad and liberal. T^APTAIN LORENZO HAMILTON, I \r^ a farmer of Cousins Island in the town ^IL) of Yarmouth, was born on Chebeague Island, this county, March i, 1835, son of Robert C. and Syrena S. (Henley) Hamilton. Captain Hamilton's grandfather, John Hamilton, was a native and lifelong resident of Chebeague Island, where he fol- lowed agricultural pursuits with energy and success during his active period. He lived to be over ninety years of age. He was a Baptist in his religious belief and a Whig in politics. He married for his first wife Anna Sawyer, who had seven children. His second wife, whose maiden name was Mehitable Soule, bore him five children, of whom there is one sur- vivor, Barney Hamilton. Solomon Hamilton, who resides on Chebeague Island, is the only survivor of the first wife's children. Robert C. Hamilton, Captain Hamilton's 4o6 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW father, was born on Chebeague Island, April 21, 1800. He was a seafaring man during his younger days, but followed agricultural pur- suits as his main occupation. He always lived upon the island, where he owned and. culti- vated a good farm during the active period of his life, which terminated on December 7, 1886. He supported the Republican party in politics, and was an industrious worker and a useful citizen. His wife, Syrena, who was born in Norway, Me., April i, 1803, became the mother of nine children, as follows: Sarah H., born September 17, 1824; Nancy H., born November 28, 1828; Robert, born June 14, 1830; Syrena A., born August 17, 1832; Lorenzo, the subject of this sketch; Roswell, born October 16, 1837; Harriet, born Febru- ary 6, 1840; Alfred, born February 27, 1843; and William E., born March 19, 1847. Sarah H. and Syrena A. are no longer living. Nancy H. is now the. widow of Joseph S. Hamiltoli. He was born on Cousins Island, August 12, 1825, son of Jacob and Mary Ham- ilton, and grandson of Roland Hamilton, who was one of the early settlers there. The mother died in November, 1889. Captain Hamilton's parents were members of the Bap- tist church. Captain Lorenzo Hamilton received his edu- cation in the school on Chebeague Island. During his youth he assisted his father upon the farm. At the age of twenty-one he be- came a sailor upon coasting-vessels, later rising to the rank of master of the sloop "Island Belle," which was engaged in carry- ing stone. Subsequently he owned and com- manded other craft. In 1873 he built the sloop "A. L. Hamilton," naming her after his daughter; and he sailed her successfully until 1886. He then sold the vessel and retired from sea life, which had been his prin- cipal occupation for thirty years. In 1858 he settled upon Cousins Island, where he pur- chased a farm; and in 1864 he moved to his present farm, which adjoins his former prop- erty. He owns twenty-five acres of fertile land, and carries on general farming very profitably. He has seen a great deal of hard work both upon land and sea; but by patient industry and .perseverance he has reached a comfortable haven of shelter, and is now pass- ing his days pleasantly upon his farm. He supports the Republican party in politics, and is at the present time serving as Con- stable. On November 25, 1858, Captain Hamilton was united in marriage to Lovina Groves, who was born on Cousins Island, October 3, 1837, daughter of Samuel and Hannah (Hill) Groves. Mr. Groves was a prosperous farmer of Cousins Island, where he arrived in 1835, and bought a tract of land upon which he resided until his death at the age of eighty-five. His wife lived to the age of eighty-one years. They were the parents of eleven children, ten of whom are living. Mr. and Mrs. Hamilton have had eight children, four of whom died in infancy. The living are: Samuel W. , born September 13, 1861, who married Aulena J. Pinkham, and is engaged in trade in Cumber- land Centre; Octavius G., born April 26, 1865, who married Clara Greve, and resides in Aurora, 111., where he is a mechanic; Alletta C, born September 13, 1870, who resides on Cousins Island; and Carrie E., born April 2, 1876, who resides at home. Captain Hamil- ton is connected with Casco Lodge, A. F. & A. M., and the Knights of Pythias of Yar- mouth. Both he and his wife are members of the Baptist church. rail ON.. GEORGE MELVILLE SEIDERS, President of the Maine Senate, was born in the town of Uniori, Knox County, Me. His were Henry and Mary W. (Starrett) His fataily on the paternal side is parents Seiders of German origin. Conrad Seidefs, with his son Cornelius, irnmigrated to this country with the Waldo cojony 'in 1748, and settled in the town of Waldoboro. Jacob Seiders, son of Cornelius, took up his residence in Waldo- boro, and died there. Henry Seiders, son of Jacob, was born and reared in Waldoboro, afterward removing to Thoraaston, where he was employed in ship building, and became owner in several vessels. In 1837 he bought a farm in the town of Unioii, and was there engaged in agricultural pursuits up to the time of his decease, in 1881, at the advanced age of eighty-three years. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 407 He was a man of positive views, a great reader, and particularly interested in politics and religion. He was one of a few of his townsmen who took upon themselves the labor and pecuniary obligations of building the first Congregationalist meeting-house in Union, and he was for many years a Deacon in the Congregationalist church. Mary W. Starrett, to whom he was married in 1827, was the daughter of John Starrett, of Warren, Me., a descendant of Colonel Thomas Starrett, who immigrated to Warren from Scotland. Henry and Mary W. Seiders were the par- ents of nine children, of whom the first-born, John Henry, died in infancy. The following is the record of the eight who lived to matu- rity: Mary Jane, born in 1829, married Cap- tain Oliver Starrett, of Warren, Me. (both now deceased); Margaret S., born in 1834, mar- ried Charles G. Snell, and is now living in Portland: Joseph Henry, born in 1836, died at New Orleans, La., of yellow fever; Ed- ward, born in 1838, was lost at sea on passage from New York to New Orleans, he being mate of the vessel; Emerson, born in 1840, was lost on Lake Erie in 1864; Sarah L., born in 1842, resides in Union, and is unmar- ried; George Melville, the subject of this sketch, was born January 15, 1844; and Fred- erick A., born in 1848, now lives on the old homestead in Union. George -Melville Seiders acquired his early education in the schools of his native town. On September 10, 1862, while he was in the high school and but eighteen years of age, he enlisted in Company B, Twenty-fourth Maine Volunteer Infantry, and was made a Corporal in his company. The regiment first encamped at Augusta, Me., and later in the fall of that year was ordered to Long Island, N.Y. After remaining in camp there some weeks, the regi- ment took passage on the " Lizzie Southard " to New Orleans, and immediately on arriving was ordered up the river, and encamped at Bonnet Carre, being thence ordered to Port Hudson. At Bonnet Carre Mr. Seiders was taken sick with typhoid fever, and his life hung in the balance for many days; but, finally recovering, he rejoined his regiment in season to be present at the fall of Port Hudson. After the fall of Vicksburg his regiment was ordered home via the river to Cairo, thence by rail to Chicago, Albany, Boston, and Augusta, where he was mustered out of service, August 25, 1863. Returning to Union, Mr. Seiders resumed work upon his father's farm; but, on attain- ing his majority, agricultural pursuits being distasteful to him, he went to Portland, and found employment in the machine works of Charles Staples & Son. Mr. John C. Phenix, of Deering, a most estimable man, who was foreman of the pattern shop, learning of Mr. Seiders's desire to obtain a liberal education, took more than ordinary interest in him, ad- vising him, after he had been there some six months, to close his engagement with Charles Staples & Son, and to work to that end. Mr. Seiders acted on his advice, and his employers generously passed over to him the fifty dollars that had been reserved from his wages as a guarantee that he would remain with them two years at least. Mr. Seiders speaks of Mr. Phenix as one of his greatest benefactors in his early years, since it was through that gentleman's interest and advice that his busi- ness course was changed to more agreeable and congenial pursuits. On his way back to Union he engaged to teach the winter school at Tenant's Harbor, St. George. This agreement he fulfilled, and in the spring and fall of 1866 he attended school at Kent's Hill. The winter following he again taught school at Tenant's Harbor, and afterward continued his studies at Lin- coln Academy, New Castle, where he fitted for college, alternately attending school and teaching winters. In 1868, having completed his studies at Lincoln Academy, he was ad- mitted to the Freshman class of Bowdoin Col- lege, and pursued his studies there until the spring of 1869, when he took charge of Cherryfield Academy, Washington County, for two terms, thereby losing nineteen weeks of his college course. After finishing his engagement at Cherryfield Academy, he re- turned to college, made up lost time, and the two succeeding winters taught at Bristol Mills, Lincoln County. He graduated from Bowdoin College in 1872, and received from his Alma Mater the degree of A.B. and in 1895 the [honorary degree of A.M. He had 4o8 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW scarcely any pecuniary help in his preparation for and during his college course. Immediately after his graduation Mr. Seiders wa^ elected Principal of Greeley Insti- tute, Cumberland, where he taught for two years, during which time the institute pros- pered to a greater degree than it had ever be- fore. He was then elected submaster of the high school at Waltham, Mass., where he re- mained one year, when he received and ac- cepted an offer of a professorship in the Epis- copal academy at Cheshire, Conn. He taught there during the school year of 1875-76, em- ploying his leisure time in reading law. He then returned to Portland, and in July, 1876, commenced reading law with the Hon. Thomas B. Reed, who was then one of the most promi- nent lawyers in the State, continuing with him until October, 1878, when he was ad- mitted to the bar. Mr. Seiders first opened a law office in Portland with the Hon. F. M. Ray, of Westbrook, but after a few months went back to the office of Mr. Reed, with whom he has been associated until the present time. In January, 1893, Mr. Seiders formed a copartnership with Frederick V. Chase; and this firm, under the name of Seiders & Chase, has had an extensive general law business^. In 1883 Mr. Seiders was appointed Assist- ant United States Counsel in the Alabama Claims Court, in which capacity he continued to act during the continuance of that court. In 1885 he was elected County Attorney in Cumberland County for a term of two years, and was re-elected to a second term in 1887. While serving as County Attorney, among the important cases of which he had charge were two murder cases, in both of which con- victions were secured. In January, 1894, the firm of Seiders & Chase, associated with George H. Allan, Esq., as counsel for the ac- cused, defended in the case of the State v. Prawda, who was indicted for murder; and also again in January, 1895, the firm of Seiders & Chase defended James Lewis, ac- cused and indicted for murder. These two cases attracted a great deal of public attention, and particularly the attention of the best legal talent of the State, on account of the circum- stances surrounding the cases and the atrocity of the crime in each instance. In both of these cases the State secured a conviction of the accused before the jury. In the case of Lewis, the State, not being able to hold the conviction it had secured, finally nol. pressed. the case, and Lewis was set at liberty. Mr. Seiders resided in North Yarmouth from July, 1876, until November, 1880,. be- coming while there identified with the inter- ests of the place, and taking an active part in town matters. He was elected Representative to the State legislature in 1878 on the Re- publican ticket from the classed towns of North, Yarmouth and Yarmouth. In the leg- islature he served on several committees, the most important being the Judiciary Commit- tee, although at that time he had not been admitted to the practice of law. In 1880 he removed his residence to Portland, his home being now on Thomas Street. In the fall of 1892 Mr. Seiders was elected on the Republi- can ticket to the Maine Senate, of which he became a member in J,anuary, 1893. He was appointed on various prominent committeesj and from the first took a strong position in legislative matters. He was re-elected to that body in 1894, and by a unanimous vote was elected President of the Senate, over which he presided with marked ability. He has always been a Republican. Mr. Seiders has been located in his present office on Exchange Street near a score of years, and has enjoyed a steadily growing practice. He has been attorney for and a Di- rector of the Mechanics' Loan and Building Association since its organization, and is en- gaged largely in corporation business. So- cially, Mr. Seiders is a member of the Bram- hall Lodge, Knights of Pythias, and also of Bosworth Post, Grand Army of the. Repub- lic, and the Portland Club. He has been an active member in the Congregational ist church for many years. November 24, 1874, he was united in mar- riage with Clarice S., daughter of the late Isaac S. Hayes, of North Yarmouth, who was a descendant of one of the oldest families in that town, and was an active business man, and influential in the affairs of the town. Three children have been born to them; namely, Grace R., Mary A., and Philip Reed Seiders, all of whom are now living. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 409 EEWIS SMITH, a furniture dealer and a manufacturer of house-furnishing ^ supplies at Bridgton, was born in Harrison, this coijnty, June 10, 1829, son of Lewis and Jemima (Packard) Smith. Lewis Smith, Sr. , was born and bred in the town of Waterford, Oxford County. Being a mechanic by nature, he worked for many years at the wheelwright's trade in Waterford, although he had never served an apprenticeship. He likewise engaged to some extent in painting, and for some time kept a tavern in Harrison. He married Jemima Packard, a native of Greenwood, Oxford County, whither her father, James Packard, a soldier of the Revolution, removed from Bridgewater, Mass., in the latter part of the eighteenth century. They reared five chil- dren — Lewis, Harriet, Aaron, Ezra, and Emily. The mother died at the age of sixty- nine years. The father subsequently came to Bridgton, spending his last years at the home of his son Lewis, and dying here aged seventy- five years. Lewis Smith concluded his school life at the North Bridgton Academy prematurely, that he might assist in supporting the family. At first he received but fourpence a day. In- heriting the mechanical genius of his father, he was able to execute various kinds of work requiring special skill, and occasionally made a trip on the canal as a helper on the boat. When about eighteen years of age, Mr. Smith secured employment in a cabinet shop. Here he worked as a painter for a year, and the fol- lowing three years at the bench. Going from Harrison to Massachusetts, he worked in Johnson's organ factory a few months, after- ward spending a time in North Bridgton, whence he went to Lancaster, N.H., to engage in cabinet-making. From there Mr. Smith returned to North Bridgton, but soon afterward went to Portland, where he was employed for three years with the firm of Walter Corey & Co. He next established himself in business in Lancaster, N. H., where he staid but a few months, coming back then to this State. He established a cabinet shop in Harrison, where he carried on cabinet business in a small way, doing hand-made custom work. He continued at this until 1868, when he settled in Bridg- ton. Here he built a mill, entered the furni- ture business, and engaged in the manufacture of staves. Meeting with good success, he has since fitted his mill so that he can manufacture all kinds of house-furnishing material, in which he has a profitable and extensive trade. In 1887 Mr. Smith, in order to meet the de- mands of his increasing business, erected a large double store, which has a frontage of forty feet and extends back to the depth of seventy feet. In this he carries a large and varied stock of furniture, his assortment being one of the best-selected and most complete of any in this vicinity. Mr. Smith has been twice married. His first wife, whose maiden name was Susan Brigkett, died leaving him two daughters; namely, Lelia A. and Celia A. The latter is the wife of William Thaxter, of Portland. After the death of his first wife Mr. Smith was united in marriage with Lydia J. Smith, a native of Bridgton. In politics Mr. Smith, who has ever been a warm advocate of the temperance cause, was formerly a Republican, but of late years has been identified with the Prohibitionists. He is a member of the Cum- berland Lodge, Independent Order of Odd Fel- lows ; and of Oriental Lodge, No. 13, A. F. & A. M. Both he and his wife are conscien- tious members of the Congregational church. lAPTAIN WILLIAM W. SNOW- MAN, senior captain of the line of the Portland Steamship Company and master of the elegant new steamer "Bay State" since she went into com- mission, was born at Penobscot, Me., Septem- ber 21, 1830, son of Captain Thomas 'and Sarah (White) Snowman. Captain Thomas Snowman was likewise a native of Penobscot, and was a seafaring man, being engaged in the coasting trade during his active life, sailing first from Castine, then from Newburyport, and later from Portland. He was interested in the politics of his day, and voted the Whig ticket. He died in Port- land about 1856. His wife died in 1894. She was a member of the Baptist church. They reared four sons and two daughters, namely: John, who resides in Portland; 4IO BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Thomas, of Everett, Mass.; Merrill P. (de- ceased); Hannah, wife of William Snowman, of Portland; Abbie (deceased), who married Henry M. Holmes, of Wilton, Me.; and William W., whose name heads this article. William W. Snowman was four years old when his parents removed to Newburyport; and there he received his education, graduating from the high school at the age of sixteen. He was associated with his father in the coast- ing trade for three years, and when twenty- one years of age was master of a coasting- vessel himself. He was engaged in coasting for twelve years, sailing chiefly between New England ports and never going south of Nor- folk, Va. ; and the last three years of his con- nection with sailing-vessels he was master of a packet between Boston and Portland. In 1865 he entered the service of the Portland Steam- ship Company as pilot, a position for which he was well qualified, knowing every turn and shoal of the New England coast. His first trip as pilot was on the "Forest City." He was soon appointed Captain; and he has had charge, at different times, of every boat of the line except the "Tremont," among them being the "Portland," which is one of the largest side-wheelers this side of Fall River. When the "Bay State" was added to the line. Captain Snowman was made master of that beautiful steamer. He is the oldest Captain in point of service in the employ of the Steamship Company, and during these thirty years has been off duty only six weeks, two weeks for a vacation and four weeks when he was ill. He averages six passages a week between Boston and Portland, and in the summer time often makes seven. His' trips are usually made after dark; and, as fogs and storms are frequent, the responsibil- ity of safely conducting the vessel is very great. Only an experienced pilot can under- stand what it is to bring a steamer into Boston Harbor in a fog, to steer clear of the passing vessels, and to keep in. the narrow channel, which can be followed only by reckoning. At such times Captain Snowman is always in the pilot-house, following every calculation and ready for any emergency. Decisions are made on the instant, and once made cannot be revoked. He has never had a serious accident to account for, and his long record has been a remarkably clear one. When he was twenty-five years old, Captain Snowman was united in marriage with Miss Henrietta Purbeck, of Salem, Mass., who died twenty years ago. He has. one daughter, Alice, who resides in Boston ; and with her he has made his home for the past six years, his residence prior to that time having been in Portland. Captain Snowman is a member of Ancient Brothers Lodge, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, although he has had time to attend but six meetings in twenty years; and he is also a member of the Masters' and Pilots' Association of Boston. A faithful follower of the sea, he has but two or three times in all his life been more than ten miles inland from the shore, a day's trip to the White Moun- tains marking the extent of his acquaintance with alpine scenery. He is a good reader and a fine conversationalist, having a rare fund of anecdote and illustration; and he handles a jack-knife with the expertness of a true Yankee, finer tools also, as specimens of his skill in wood-carving attest. He has a large circle of friends and acquaintances. OHN N. STINSON, a prominent mem- ber of the fishing and farming commu- nity of East Harpswell, Me., was born on Swan's Island, Hancock ■ County, Me., January 14, 1840, son of John and Lucy (Smith) Stinson. His great-grandfather, William Stinson, was a native of the western part of Maine. He spent the greater part of his life on Deer Isle, engaged in fishing and farming. His son Benjamin was born on Deer Isle, and was content to follow the same occu- pations, cultivating the soil and drawing finny treasures from the well-stocked sea. As old age approached, he retired from the hazardous business of fishing, and devoted all his time to the work of his farm. He died at the ad- vanced age of eighty-three, his wife, whose maiden name was Sarah Smith, living to the age of eighty-one years. They reared a family of ten children. John Stinson, son of Benjamin, was reared on Deer Isle, and early took part in the prin- BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 411 cipal industries of the place, farming and fish- ing. When he attained his majority, he purchased a farm near the place of his birth, but was hardly allowed to establish a home for himself, an attack of typhoid fever ending his life when he was but thirty-three years of age. His wife was a daughter of David Smith, a farmer of Swan's Island. Her father left his fields and herds at the breaking out of the Revolution, and served with distinction throughout the war. His last days were spent on Swan's Island, where he died at the age of eighty-four. Mrs. Lucy Smith Stinson, who lived to be seventy-two years of age, was again married some years subsequent to Mr. Stinson' s death. By her first marriage she had four children — Meltiah J., who died at the age of thirty-two; Deborah, who married James L. Smith, of Swan's Island; Helen C, who married Francis J. Gott, of Swan's Island; and John N., the subject of this sketch, who was the first-born. Mr. and Mrs. John Stinson were members of the Methodist church. John N. Stinson was but twelve years of age when his father died. He acquired a good comipon -school education, making marked progress in music, for which he has a natural talent and which he taught to some extent in after years. He being the eldest son, the greater part of the responsibility of the farm devolved upon him until his mother's second marriage took place ; and he remained with her until he attained his majority. He then bought a farm near his childhood's home, and successfully engaged in farming and fishing until 187s, when he sold that property and purchased his present place in Harpswell. This is a fine estate of one hundred and sixty acres, a large part of which is devoted to gar- den produce and small grain, the remainder affording ample pasture ground for a large number of sheep and about a dozen head of cattle. There are also within its limits some productive cranberry meadows, from which Mr. Stinson gathered in 1895 sixty bushels of berries. From 1878 to 1881 he was engaged in manufacturing menhaden oil, which he shipped in large quantities to Boston; but he jiow gives his attention almost wholly to the work of his farm. Mr. Stinson was married January 23, 1863, to Mary E. Reed, daughter of Jacob S. Reed, of Swan's Island. Her father was a "fore- handed" man, who worked as a farmer and blacksmith, and built and successfully man- aged a mill on the island. Mrs. Stinson was born in Sedgwick, Me., and was educated at the Maine Wesleyan Seminary and Bucksport Seminary. She taught for twenty-five terms before her marriage. She is the mother of three children — Adelbert N., Mary Eva, and Weston R. Adelbert N. Stinson, who works with equal skill and success at shoemaking and farming, and' is also a fisherman, married Miss Lucy Hook, of Harpswell, and has three children — Anna, Ralph, and Henrietta. Mary Eva Stinson was graduated from the Normal School of Gorham, Me., and studied instrumental music under Professor Sumner, of Boston, Mass. She has been a public school teacher for some years, and is an ac- complished musician. Weston R. has been a student at the Maine Wesleyan Seminary and at the Normal School at Gorham. He is now assisting his father. Politically, Mr. Stinson favors the Republi- can party. He has been Collector of Taxes for some years ; and he was offered the office of Selectman, but refused to serve, his time being fully occupied with various duties. He is a member of Tremont Lodge, No. T], A. F. & A. M., of Tremont. Mr. and Mrs. Stinson have been members of the Free Will Baptist church for nearly twenty years. He has led the singing in the church for many years and been superintendent of the Sunday-school. His daughter has been organist for some time, and his wife and daughter rank among the most efficient teachers in the Sunday- school. A cultured and remarkably accom- plished family, the Stinsons occupy a leading place in Harpswell society; and their house is famed for its generous and unfailing hospi- tality. fRA M. SMITH, of Naples, Me., a veteran of the Civil War, who lost his sight while fighting in defence of the Union, was born in Otisfield, this county, Feb- ruary 14, 1826, son of Jonathan and Catherine 412 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW (Weston) Smith. Jonathan Smith was a well- to-do farmer of Otisfield. He reared six sons and four daughters, and furnished his quota for the suppression of the Rebellion, two of his sons, James and the subject of this sketch, joining the Federal ranks. James Smith was a private in the Thirtieth Regiment of Maine Volunteers. Ira M. Smith spent his boyhood in Otis- field, attending the district school and work- ing about the home farm. At the age of fifteen he began to learn the trade of shoe- making with his brother. After finishing his apprenticeship, he worked at his trade for some time. , On August 6, 1863, he enlisted in Company F, Seventeenth Regiment, Maine Infantry, and was mustered in at Portland. Soon after he was on the way to the national capital to join the troops concentrating there. He faced the guns of the enemy first at Au- burn, and was afterward in many hard-fought battles, including Locust Grove, Mine Run, the stubborn struggle of the Wilderness, and Petersburg. While on picket duty, October 14, 1864, he was wounded by a rebel sharp- shooter, the ball entering a little in front of the left ear and coming out over the eye. Weeks of intense suffering followed, during which he was under the care of surgeons in the Emery Hospital at Washington. When convalescent he went home on furlough, and received his final discharge June 6, 1865, at Augusta. He had left home a strong and well- favored young man, and returned with his sight destroyed, and his face marked with the scars of battle, eloquent witnesses to his faith- ful service. Mr. Smith lived in Otisfield till 1889, when he moved to Naples; and during his stay in the latter town he has made many friends. January i, 1855, he was united in marriage with Elmira H. Winslow, who was born in Otisfield, July 12, 1836, daughter of Gilbert and Rachel (Edwards) Winslow. Six chil- dren have blessed their union. They were: Harold, Leona F. (deceased), Ellen M. (de- ceased), Lillian, Alice, and Kendall C. Mr. Smith votes the Republican ticket. He is a Grand Army man, belonging to Charles S. Bickmore Post, No. 115, of Naples, of which he was a charter member. OBEY S. JONES, one of the New Eng- land heroes of the Civil War, who suffered the horrors of a rebel prison, and finally died within its gloomy walls, was born in Sefort, N.H., August ii, 1834, son of Benjamin S. and Paulina (Heath) Jones. He learned the shoemaker's trade, and worked at it for some time. In 1861 he enlisted in Company E, Ninth Regiment of New Hampshire Infantry, and started for the South, knowing that it was possible that he would never return to home and friends, but lii^tle dreaming of the lingering tortures in store for him. He was in many engagements, including the battle of the Wilderness, where so many thousands of the bravest and best of both armies fell. In the engagement at North Anna River he was wounded in the hip by a minie ball. This was on May 24, 1864. In his helpless condition he was taken prisoner and carried first to Richmond, then to Jordan, S.C, and finally to Andersonville. The horrors of that charnel-house have been painted too often to need repetition. It is a well-known fact that, in the merciful course taken by the North in settling the "great trouble," only five persons were legally exe- cuted. These were the four implicated in the assassination of President Lincoln and Captain Wirz, the Confederate keeper of the military prison at Andersonville. The latter was guilty of so many brutalities in his treatment of Northern prisoners it was declared that "hanging was too good for him," when he mounted the scaffold, November 10, 1865. In Andersonville during the administration of this man Mr. Jones suffered a lingering death from starvation, and on October 8, 1864, his soul departed for the bourne "where the wicked cease from troubling, and the weary are at rest. " On May 2, 1857, he was united in marriage with Ellen M., daughter of Gilbert and Rachel (Edwards) Winslow, of Otisfield, Me., and sister of Mrs. Ira M. Smith, of Naples, whose husband was rendered permanently blind by a wound received in the war. At the time of her husband's death Mrs. Jones was left with three young children — Otis S., Ida S., and George W. She resided in Salisbury, Mass., until November 3, 1892, when she removed JONAS HAMILTON. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 41S to Fair Haven, Vt. ; and there her daughter died. She then went to Edes Falls, Me., and is now living with Mr. and Mrs. Smith, in Naples, the two sisters, so sadly afflicted, find- ing comfort in mutual companionship. and father was a native of in 1788, being a son ONAS HAMILTON, Superintendent of the Mountain Division of the Maine Central Railway, was born November ig, 1827, at Paris, Me., son of Jonas Abigail (Bradbury) Hamilton. His North Yarmouth, born of William Hamilton, one' of the pioneer settlers of that place and a soldier of the Revolutionary War. Jonas Hamilton, Sr., was reared to farming pursuits, and lived in North Yarmouth until after his marriage with Mrs. Mitchell (born Bradbury), of Buxton, Me. He subse- quently removed to Paris, Oxford County, where he carried on an extensive business in freighting goods to and from Portland, that being prior to the days of railroads. He finally retired from active pursuits on account of age;- and after the death of his wife, which occurred in 1870, he removed to Turner's Island, where he passed his declining years, dying in 1875. He was a prominent member of the Congregational church, of which he was Deacon for many years. To him and his wife four daughters and two sons were born, Jonas being the only son now living. After leaving the district schools of Paris, Jonas Hamilton went to Boston to learn the machinist's trade, spending some two years in the Hinkley and Drury locomotive shops. Coming to Portland in 1847, he entered the Portland company's shops, and, after work- ing faithfully for eighteen months, was pro- moted to the position of locomotive engineer on the Atlantic & St. Lawrence Railroad, now known as the Grand Trunk, but which was then completed to Mechanic Falls only. After five years of engine-driving, Mr. Hamil- ton was made master mechanic in the Portland shops of the Grand Trunk Railway, continu- ing until 1870, a period of sixteen years, which, with his previous time, gave him twenty-one years of consecutive service with that road. Mr. Hamilton then became con- nected with the Portland & Ogdensburg Rail- way, being appointed superintendent on July I, 1870, an office which he held until the road was leased in 1888 to the Maine Central Rail- way Company. Daring that time the entire road was built, Mr. Hamilton having charge of the work, and buying the first rolling-stock. Since the lease of the road he has occupied his present responsible position, for which he seems to be especially adapted. Great im- provement in civil engineering has been made within the time he has been connected with railway traffic, but still more progress in me- chanical engineering is apparent. At the time he worked at his trade in Boston the locomotives weighed from seventeen to twenty tons, which was three times as much as the earlier ones. They now weigh from fifty to eighty tons, and are able to draw on a level a correspondingly larger weight. Socially, Mr. Hamilton is a member of the well-known club, the Bramhall League, and is an active member of the local Masonic organizations, belonging to Atlantic Lodge, A. F. & A. M. ; to the Mount Vernon Chap- ter; and to the Portland Commandery, Knights Templars. In 1851 Mr. Hamilton was married to Miss Harriet J. White, who passed to the life im- mortal after a brief period of wedlock, leaving one son, Henry L., who is now a locomotive engineer on the Mountain Division of the Maine Central Railway. On November 4, 1857, Mr. Hamilton was united in marriage with Angle Sawyer, daughter of William Sawyer, an old and respected resident of Portland. This union has been blessed by the birth of two children, namely: Frederick W., who was educated at the Portland High School and Tufts College, and is now pastor of the First Universalist Church at Roxbury, Mass. ; and George F., who was graduated from the West Point Military Academy with the class of 1894, and is now a Lieutenant in the Ninth Cavalry, United States Army, being stationed at Fort Robinson, Neb. Mr. Hamilton is a man of broad and liberal views in all things, and is a Universalist in religious faith, attending and contributing toward the support of the Congress Square Church. 4i6 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW "ON. ALBERT F. NUTTING, one of the leading farmers of Otisfield, is well known throughout the county as an enterprising business man, and is a worthy example for young men starting in life who have to depend upon their own resources. He was born in this town August 2, 1835, and is a son of Lyman and Charlotte (Chadbourne) Nutting. Nathan Nutting, his paternal grandfather, was a na- tive of Massachusetts. He was the first of this family to settle in this county, coming here in 1795, a full century ago. Here he took up the life of an agriculturist, and was successfully engaged in that vocation until his death. Lyman Nutting was born in Groton, Mass., in 1793. When two years of age he came with his parents to Cumberland County, which was his home from that time. After his marriage he settled on a farm on Oak Hill in Otisfield. He resided there until the death of his brother, when he returned to the old home to care for his parents. Here he carried on gen- eral farming, and was also largely interested in lumbering. He died here in 1859. His wife, Charlotte, a native of Gorham, Me., survived him many years, dying in 1884. Seven children were born of their union, as follows^ James L., who married a Miss Graeff, both deceased; Charlotte C, now deceased, who married Charles Chadbourne; Lyman (de- ceased), who married Miss Louisa Halter, now residing in Pennsylvania; Dorcas A., who is the wife of Moses Eastman,, now living in retirement in Casco village; Emma H., who became the wife of Dr. Webb, of Bridg- ton, both deceased; Silas W., who died at the age of twenty-three years ; and Albert F., the subject of this sketch. Albert F. Nutting acquired a good educa- tion in the elementary schools and high school of his native town. During his younger days he remained at home, assisting his father in carrying on the farm. After his marriage he took charge of the place, and has conducted it since. It contains about two hundred acres of land, every part showing signs of careful superintendence. Besides carrying on general farming, Mr. Nutting raises stock, deals in milch cows, and supplies milk to the Poland creamery. He also carries on quite an exten- sive lumber business. In June, 1874, he was married to Miss Martha E. Andrews. She was born in Otis- field, and is a daughter of Robert Andrews, a successful farmer, who was one of the early settlers of the town. Mr. and Mrs. Nutting have had a son and daughter. The son, Silas D., was born April 23, 1875, and is living with his father. The daughter, Charlotte, died in infancy. Mrs. Nutting died April 23, 1891. The Hon. Albert F. Nutting has always taken a very active interest in political matters and in everything else relating to the welfare of the town, county, or State. He has often been called upon to occupy positions of responsibility and trust, such as Selectman, Supervisor of Schools, and Town Clerk. In 1880 he was chosen State Senator for this dis- trict, and served with distinction for four years. He has long held the esteem and con- fidence of his neighbors by his sterling quali- ties, both in his public and private capacities. "IPV J- EDWARDS, a prosperous |==| farmer and one of the largest tax- ^^J^S/. payers of Otisfield, was born in that town. May 5, 1832, son of Nathaniel and Mary (Gammon) Edwards. Mr. Edwards's grandfather was an early settler in Otisfield, having moved there when his son Nathaniel was but eight years old; and he followed agri- cultural pursuits successfully for the rest of his life. Nathaniel Edwards was reared to farm life. In young manhood he settled upon a tract of wild land, which he cleared and improved into a good farm. He experienced all the diffi- culties that usually beset the early pioneer settlers, first having to dwell in a rude log house; but he overcame them all. His farm IS now the one owned and occupied by his son, D. J. Edwards. He died in July, 1872, leav- ing the reputation of an able and industrious farmer and an upright, conscientious man. His wife, Mary, who was a native of Otisfield was reared in Buckfield, Me., to which town the parents removed when she was four years old. She became the mother of seven chil- BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 417 dren, as follows: Nancy, who is now the widow of William Bolster, and resides in Otisfield; David and Bretania, deceased; Margaret, the widow of William McClelland, of Raymond ; Jonathan, who died at the age of twenty years; James, who married Dorcas Piper, and resides in Otisfield; and D. J. Ed- wards, the subject of this sketch. The mother died in August, 1871. D. J. Edwards received his education in the common schools of Otisfield. At an early age he began to assist in carrying on the farm. During his father's declining years he took charge of the property. Eventually succeeding to the homestead, it has been his residence for his lifetime. He owns three hundred acres of fertile land, desirably located and well improved. He pays particular attention to raising hay, corn, fruit, and hops, producing large and superior crops, which he markets with profit. He is also engaged to some extent in stock raising. At one time he was very profitably engaged in lumbering. His life has been a busy and a prosperous one. In 1872 Mr. Edwards was united in marriage to Lottie T. Gage, a native of St. George, N.B., and daughter of Kennedy Gage, who is still engaged in farming in New Brunswick. Mr. and Mrs. Edwards have three children, namely: Llewellyn N., who is now pursuing a collegiate course; Forrest L. and Dayton J., who are residing at home. Mr. Edwards is a Democrat in politics, and has served with ability in some of the town offices. He has never aspired to political prominence, his business interests having always required his close and undivided attention. He is now practically retired from active business pur- suits. Mrs. Edwards is a member of the Baptist church. iLMER F. WOODBURY, a very capable young business man of Portland, is now manager of the largest system of railway dining-rooms and caf^s east of Bos- ton, including those at the Union Station, Portland, and other cafes on the line of the Maine Central Railroad. He was born at South Paris, Me., March 18, 1865, and is the son of George E. and Sophia (Morton) Wood- bury. His paternal grandfather, Elmer Wood- bury, was one of the earliest and most popular hotel men of Maine, managing hotels at South Paris and at Gray. He was widely known to the travelling public throughout New England, and his name was a synonym for first-class en- tertainment. George E. Woodbury was born at South Paris, and there made his home until he attained his majority. He then engaged in railroading, and was for many years a popular and efficient conductor on the Maine Central Railroad, eventually taking up the business of which his father had made such a success, and obtaining from Payson Tucker, general man- ager of the Maine Centra], the cafe privilege at Brunswick, Me. He soon began to increase his business, and within a few years had many first-class restaurants along the line of the Maine Central. He married a daughter of Jo- seph Morton, of Andover, Me. Mr. and Mrs. George E. Woodbury have resided for some years at Brunswick. Their only living child is the subject of this sketch. Elmer F. Woodbury attended the common and high schools of Bath, Me., and later took a course of study at a business college in Port- land. On leaving school, he immediately became associated with his father at the Bruns- wick Cafe, and was for some years connected with the railroad dining-rooms, the Bangor Cafe being soon taken by them. Mr. Wood- bury subsequently took charge of the Nor- mandie, a well-known hotel in Washington, D. C, of which he was proprietor two years. Returning to Portland, he was again for some time in partnership with his father; and in 189s he put the line of restaurants into the hands of a company, the Elmer F. Woodbury Hotel and Restaurant Company, of which he is manager. The fare and service of these caf^s is such as to command a first-class patronage. Mr. Woodbury likewise attends to other business interests, being an active member of the Arlington Loan and Trust Company of Washington, D.C., the Baker Ex- tract Company of Portland, and the Morton Bonbon Company of this city. He is a busi- ness man of ability, who commands success in all that he undertakes. Mr. Woodbury was married to Miss Emma J. Schofield, of Bruns- 4i8 EIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW wick, Me., on January 2, 1885; and their liome has been brightened by two children — Samuel S. and Virginia. In politics Mr. Woodbury is a Democrat. He is a member of Fort George Lodge, Knights of Pythias, of Brunswick; and in religious matters he favors the Congregational church, of which his wife is a member. 'OHN TALMAN LAWRENCE, a well- known resident of Pownal, who for thirty years was superintendent of schools, has now retired from official life with the reputation of having performed his duties faithfully and for the best interests of the community. He was born in Pownal, July I, 1823, son of John and Elizabeth (Jones) Lawrence. Mr. Lawrence's paternal grandfather, John Lawrence, Sr., served as a soldier in the Continental army during the entire Revolu- tionary struggle. He became an early settler in North Yarmouth, Me., where he engaged in farming and lumbering and was a promi- nent man in his day. He was identified with the formation of the early State militia, in which he held a Colonel's commission; and he was widely known as an able business man and a useful citizen. He died in North Yarmouth at the age of eighty-four years. He reared four sons; namely, Samuel, John, David, and Joseph. John Lawrence, son of John, Sr., was born in North Yarmouth, and was reared to agricult- ural pursuits. He was also a good mechanic, and was for many years engaged in building, which he followed in connection with farming. He was an industrious man and a patriotic cit- izen, serving as an officer in the militia, and being actively engaged in the War of 1812. Be. joined the Republican party at its forma- tion, and supported its principles for the rest of his life. He owned a good farm in the vicinity of Pownal Centre, which he cultivated successfull5' for many years. He died there on August 18, 1859, aged seventy-five years and seven months. His wife, Elizabeth Jones, whom he married November 27, 1806, was a daughter of Dr. David Jones, a surgeon' in the Revolutionary War and a well-known medical practitioner of his day, who died in North Yarmouth, March 27, 1822. Dr. Jones mar- ried Elizabeth Hobart, daughter of Aaron Hobart. Her father was a caster of hollow ware, and it is said that the first cannon ever cast in the United States was the work of his hands. John Lawrence was the father of nine chil- dren, as follows: William T., who was born November 7, 1807, and died Septe'mber 20, 1822; David J., born December 3, 1809, and died April 15, 1810; Mary H., born April 10, i8ii,*and died December 6, 1868; Joseph, born April 17, 181 3, and died November 13, 1834; Henry S., born April 29, 181 5, and died September 9 of the same year; Elizabeth J., born August 23, 1816, and died November lo of the .same year; Sarah S., born Septem- ber 10, i8i8, now residing in Holyoke, Mass,, the widow of Charles S. Upham ; -John Tal- man, the subject of this sketch; and David J., second, born February 22, 1827, and died June 8, 1884. The mother died in March, 1 86 1, aged seventy-seven years and ten months. Mr. Lawrence's parents were members of the Congregational church. John Talman Lawrence commenced his edu- cation in the schools of Pownal ; and, after com- pleting his course of study at the North Yar- mouth Academy, he taught school for some ten years. His principal employment, how- ever, has been farming. In 1852 he purchased- the old homestead, where he continued to reside for over twenty years ; and on May 14, 1873, he removed to his present farm, consist- ing of one hundred and seventy acres of valu- able land; and he has since conducted general husbandry, his energy and good management ensuring success. He was for many years closely identified with the administration of public affairs in Pownal, and rendered valuable services to the town, commanding the hearty approbation of his fellow-citizens. He was Chairman of the Board of Selectmen for seven years, was Town Clerk and Treasurer for some time, and served as superintendent of schools for thirty years, a position for which he is especially well qualified. On August 24, 1852, Mr. Lawrence was united in marriage with Eunice Johnson, who was born in North Yarmouth, January 4, 1820, BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 419 daughter of Samuel Johnson, a prosperous farmer of Pownal. Mr. and Mrs. Lawrence have one daughter; narriely, Esther J., who was born December- 1 5, 1853, and is now the wife of Eliab H. Latham, a resident of Pownal. Mr. and Mrs. Latham have a daughter named Lillian Lawrence, who was born May 4, 1878. Mr. Lawrence is well informed upon all the important issues of the day, and occupies a leading position among the intelligent and well-to-do residents of Pownal. He is liberal in his religious views and a Republican in politics. (gj- ^YRUS COLE, for many years one of the prominent business men of Cum- berland County, was born February 28, 1814, in Winthrop, Kennebec County, this State, son of William Cole. He spent his boyhood days in Buckfield, working much of the time in his father's carding-mill. When nineteen years of age, he went to Boston, hoping to find some congenial employment; but after a short stay in- the metropolis he re- turned to- Maine, securing work at the Tontine House in Brunswick, where as a clerk he earned and saved some money, leaving the place with a bank account of sixty dollars. Going thence to Buckfield, Mr. Cole, with true Yankee enterprise, established himself in trade, entering into partnership in 1838 with Mr. Ephraim Atwood, with whom, under the firm name of Cole & Atwood, he carried on a good business in general merchandise for two or three years. Shortly after his marriage Mr. Cole disposed of his interest in the store to his partner, and removed to Turner village, Androscoggin County. Forming a copartner- ship with Washington Long, he began the manufacture of woollen cloths and satinets, also establishing a general store, besides carry- ing on an extensive business in buying and selling wool and in exchanging that com- modity for woollen cloth. In 1844 Mr. Cole sold out his share of the business to Mr. Long, and changed his place of residence to Freeport, where he operated a grist and flour mill, conducted a general store, managed a large farm, and in addition to these varied industries built several vessels, being prospered in each of his ventures. Ten years later he, in company with Mr. Bibber, started a wholesale grocery business in the city of Portland, under the name of Cole & Bibber, continuing five years, and also dealing largely in real estate, having some heavy trans- actions in Munjoy Hill property. Coming thence to Cape Elizabeth, the northern part of the town, since incorporated as South Port- land, Mr. Cole purchased the homestead farm at Pleasantdale, now occupied by Mrs. Cole, residing here until his decease, December 2, 1892. Cyrus Cole and Sarah A. De Coster were united in marriage on September 29, 1840. Mrs. Cole was born at Buckfield, Me., on January 18, 1817, being the youngest of a family of eight children. Her parents were Samuel and Sarah (Bacon) De Coster. No children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Cole, but they adopted a boy whom they reared as their own son; namely, Charles M. Cole, who still lives to requite his foster-mother's care. Mrs. Cole is sustained and cheered by strong relig- ious faith, being a devout Universalist. A man of much native ability and force of character, a stanch Republican in politics, Mr. Cole ever takes a leading part in local public affairs, serving for several years as Selectman and representing his district in the State legislature. Religiously, he was an active and conscientious member of the Universalist church. Socially, he belonged to the Aged Brotherhood, or Society of Old Men. (YMAN W. HOLDEN, who is pros- perously engaged in mercantile busi- ness in Casco village, was born on May 28, 1834, son of Colonel Levi and Annie (Leach) Holden. His father was one of the first merchants of this place. Levi Holden was born in Otisfield, Me., in February, 1803. When he started out on his life career, he engaged in trade in Casco vil- lage, where he continued in business up to 1845, when he sold out and purchased a farm, which he conducted with success until his death, in March, 1875. In politics he was a stanch Democrat; and among the offices in which he served the town of Casco was that of 420 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Selectman, which he held for several years, and that of Postmaster for a number of years. He was for some time Colonel of the State militia, a position that brought him in touch with many leading men; but, whatever the position in which he was placed, his manly, straightforward bearing won the esteem and respect of his associates. His wife, Annie Leach, was born in Naples, Me., in June, 1805. She died in December, 1869, leaving one son, Lyman W. Holden. Their only daughter, Mary E., died in 1857. Lyman W. Holden remained with his parents until twenty-two years of age, receiv- ing his education in the public schools of Casco. He then went to Illinois and engaged in teaching, and subsequently spent a year canvassing for nursery stock in Kansas. On leaving the latter place, he returned to Casco; and from that time until his marriage he was alternately engaged in farming and teaching. He then started in a general merchandise busi- ness, and has continued to carry on a profit- able trade since that time, a period of about ten years. On July 17, 1885, he married Miss Mary Jane Brackett, who was born in Naples, Me., May 15, 1847. Her parents, Robert and Mary (Gammon) Brackett, were natives of Casco;. and her father spent his life as a farmer. He died in August, 1895, and his wife in July, 1888. They had eleven chil- dren, briefly mentioned below: Charles E., residing in Naples, married Miss Helen Tenny, and has three children — Gertrude, Frank, and Eva; Maria E., the wife of Solo- mon Gale, of Casco, has three children — Everett, Alice, and Richard; Malvina D., who married George Bean, of Lynn, Mass., also has three children — Mabel, Hattie, and Mary; Iseta died in infancy; Martha A., the wife of R. Gay, of Casco, has two sons — Everett R.and Merritt B. ; Mary Jane is now Mrs. Holden; Robert A., residing in Casco, married Hattie L. Cook, and has a son and daughter— Ruby and Herman; John G., also of Casco, married Miss Alice Colwell, who has borne him four sons and a daughter— Edward, Clarence, Etta, Elmer, and Raymond; Anna A. married R. Edwards, of Otisfield, Me., and has two daughters— Ethel and Florence'; Thomas Franklin died at eight years of age; and one child died in infancy. Both parents were communicants of the Baptist church. Mr. and Mrs. Holden have no children. She is successfully engaged in the millinery busi- ness, and has one of the most attractive stores in the village. In political affiliations Mr. Plolden is a firm Democrat and a stanch advocate of the principles of his party. In 1865 he was elected to the office of Town Clerk, and he has held that office at intervals for fifteen years. He also served a number of years as a member of the School Committee, and has held other offices of lesser importance, fulfil- ling the duties of each in a manner acceptable to his fellow-townsmen. Mr. Holden and his wife are members of the Free Baptist church, , in the work of which they are actively in- terested. M ANIEL F. NASH, of Portland, who, as a financier, manages large and ^ 1 varied interests, his private business being trade in stoves, furnaces, heat- ing and plumbing apparatus,, and manufactur- ing tinware, copper, and sheet iron, was born in Portland, October 19, 1858. His parents were Daniel W. and Mary Elizabeth (Smith) Nash, his father being a native of East Ray- mond, Me., born in December, 1827, his mother of Portland, born in 1833. Daniel W. Nash, who also was a stove dealer, senior partner of the firm of O. M. & D. W. Nash, a well-known stove firm of Portland, died in June, 1883. His wife also has passed away. They reared three children — Ella Frances, wife of Peter S. Nickerson ; Carrie Adelaide, wife of Frank M. Strout; and Daniel F., our subject. Daniel F. Nash attended the public schools of Portland, graduating from the high school in 1878. He subsequently took a course of study at the Portland Business College, and earned his first salary as book-keeper for O. M. & D. W. Nash, his uncle and father. After the death of his father the son pur- chased his interest, and the business was con- tinued without change of name. In 1891 Mr. O. M. Nash died; and our subject became BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 42 r sole proprietor of the enterprise, still retain- ing the original firm name. The business, which is one of the oldest of its kind in Port- land, has materially increased since Mr. Nash became its manager. He has added plumbing and steam and hot water apparatus to the stock; and his trade, which is mainly local, is very extensive. He employs a large num- ber of men, and occupies five floors of the building at 6 Exchange Street, where he has hardly room for his increasing business. Mr. Nash is a member of the Merchants' Exchange of Portland and a stockholder in the follow- ing corporations: the Portland Steam Packet Company, International Steamship Company, Portland Railroad Company, Portland Water Company, Standish Water and Construction Company, Underwood Spring Water Com- pany; and he is also a stockholder in the Merchants' National and First National Banks. He is part or whole owner of various vessels, including steamboats, schooners, brigs, and barques. In fact, his interests are so many and various that it seems hardly possible for one man to attend to them all ; but he neglects nothing, and every enterprise with which he is connected prospers. In December, 1883, Mr. Nash was married to Miss Flora R. Parker, a native of Putney, Vt., daughter of Henry M. Parker; and three children have brightened their home — Edith Marion, Mabel Frances, and Arthur Freeman. In politics Mr. Nash is a Republican. He was elected a member of the City Council in 1894 from Ward 7, and re-elected this year, during both terms serving as a member of the Committee on Finance. He has passed the thirty-second degree of Masonry, belonging to Portland Lodge, No. i ; Greenleaf Chapter, No. 13; St. Albans Commandery, No. 8; Portland Council, No. 4; and Maine Consis- tory, Kora Temple, N. M. S. He was a charter member of lona Lodge, No. 21, Order of the Eastern Star; is Past Noble- Grand of Harmony Lodge, No. 19, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, of which he has been a Trus- tee for a number of years; a member of the Grand Lodge of Maine; Past Chief Patriarch of Eastern Star Encampment, No. 2, Indepen- dent Order of Odd Fellows, of which he is also a Trustee; a member of the Grand En- campment of Maine; a charter member of the Grand Canton Ridgely, Independent Order of Odd Fellows; and a Director in the Indepen- dent Order of Odd Fellows Relief Associa- tion. He was a charter member of the Wood- bine Lodge, Daughters of Rebecca, and of the Royal Society of Good Fellows, of which he is also a Trustee; is Pa.st Chancellor and Trustee of Pine Tree Lodge, Knights of Pythias; a member of the Grand Lodge of Maine of the same Order; a charter member of Samoset Tribe, No. 32, Independent Order of Red Men; and he belongs also to the Young Men's Christian Association, and to the social organization known as the Portland Fraternity. Both Mr. and Mrs. Nash attend the Williston Congregational Church of Port- land. Their home, which is at 277 Spring Street, is one of the handsomest in the city. -|p)TON. CHARLES EDWIN GIBBS, a L^J Director of the Pondicherry Com- \\s I pany and ex-Postmaster of Bridgton, ^—^ was born in the town, August 7, 1835, son of Rufus and Adaline (Sears) Gibbs. His paternal grandparents, Alpheus and Abigail (Wheeler) Gibbs, were born in Mas- sachusetts, whence they removed to this county in the latter part of the last century. They were pioneers of the town of Harrison, where they cleared a homestead, and thereon spent the remainder of their lives. Rufus Gibbs, the father of Charles, was born in Bridgton, on the home farm. Not liking agricultural life, he served an appren- ticeship with Major Perley, of South Bridgton, at the tanner's trade. On attaining his major- ity he received one hundred dollars, and shortly after established himself in the tanning business in this village, continuing for a num- ber of years. He afterward gave some atten- tion to general farming and lumbering. Fi- nally he purchased a water privilege in Bridg- ton, built the Cumberland mill on the site, and there manufactured blankets for a number of years. He was one of the organizers of the Pondicherry Company, and subsequently was its President until his decease. He married Adaline Sears, who was born in 1803, a daughter of Joseph Sears. She died in 1874, 422 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW leaving five children — Edward A., Ann M., Charles Edwin, John S., and Horace. The father died in 1893, being then in his ninety- third year. Charles E. Gibbs acquired a practical edu- cation in the public schools of his native town, finishing his studies at the Bridgton Academy. He began his business career with his father, and was engaged with him in man- ufacturing blankets for a number of years. During that time he built the Mount Pleasant Hotel, situated on Mount Pleasant. In 1870 Mr. Gibbs engaged in-, steamboating on the Sebago Lake. He continued in this business until 1892, when he sold out his interest to S. D. Warren, for whom he has since man- aged the enterprise. Mr. Gibbs is a Director in the Pondicherry Company, which his father assisted in organizing. Mr. Gibbs was united in marriage in 1857 with Miss Augusta Bangs, of Bridgton, and became the father of two children — Rudolf R. and Nellie E. In his political afifiliations he is a sound and trustworthy Republican. He has served the community in various offices of responsibility. He was elected to the State legislature in 1867, and re-elected the following year. While a member of that body he cast, his vote for Lot M. Morrill as United States Senator. In 1869 he was elected to represent his dis- trict in the State Senate, and served so ac- ceptably that he was honored with a re-elec- tion in 1870. He was Postmaster of Bridgton from 1 87 1 to 1885. rpjION BRADBURY, whose death in CN July< 1887, left a marked vacancy in li^'' the foremost legal and political circles of the State of Maine, was born at Biddeford, York County, this State, December 6, i8ii. He was a son of Jere- miah and Mary Langdon (Storer) Bradbury and grandson on the paternal side of a captain in the Revolutionary army. Jeremiah Bradbury, the father of Bion, was a native of Saco, Me. He studied law, and after his admission to the bar settled first at Biddeford, afterward removing to South Ber- wick. While a resident of the latter town he received from President Madison the appoint- ment of Collector of Customs for the port of New York, a post which he held until 1820, when he was appointed Clerk of the Courts. This latter appointment necessitated his re- moval to Alfred, Me., where he resided dur- ing the twenty years of his incumbency as clerk. His last place of residence was Calais, Me., where he died in 1848. His wife was a daughter of Captain Seth Storer, of Saco, and grand-daughter of Mrs. John Storer, a sister of Governor Langdon, of New Hampshire, one of the signers of the Declaration of Indepen- dence. Bion Bradbury prepared for college in Gor- ham and South Berwick Academies, and was graduated from Bowdoin in 1830. The fol- lowing year he was principal of Alfred Acad- emy, the teacher's calling being but a step- ping-stone to his profession. He began to study law in the office of Daniel Goodenow, of Alfred, continued his course in the office of William Pitt Preble, of Portland, and was admitted to the bar at Alfred in May, 1834. In July of the same year he opened an office at Calais, and soon formed a partnership with Anson G. Chandler, which lasted till 1838, when Mr. Chandler was appointed to the ju- dicial bench. In 1842 Mr. Bradbury began his political career, being elected to represent the Calais district in the lower house of the State legislature. He was appointed Collector of Customs at Eastport, Me., in 1844, and was reappointed by President Polk and by Presi- dent Pierce, serving also during the last term, 1849 and 1850, in the lower house as Repre- sentative from Eastport. In 1856 he was a member of the National Democratic Conven- tion held at Cincinnati, and in 1858 was the candidate of the Democratic party in the Sixth District of Maine for Congress, being defeated by a bare majority. In 1 860 he was delegate to the National Democratic Convention held in Charleston, S.C, and was subsequently a member of the convention held at Baltimore. Those- were portentous times, and Mr. Brad- bury arrayed hirnself with those who were re- solved that the integrity of the country and the supremacy of national organic law should be maintained. In 1862 he was elected to the State legislature as a war Democrat from ALBERT W. BRADBURY. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 425 Eastport by the unanimous vote of both great political parties, patriotic citizens, regardless of party, having equal confidence in his prob- ity and public spirit. In 1865 he was a can- didate for Governor of Maine, and in 1874 he was nominated by his party at Portland for Congress. He was a member of the National Democratic Convention held in Cincinnati in 1880, being delegate at large from Maine, and was Chairman of the delegation. Throughout the period of his political activity Mr. Brad- bury maintained his professional practice, and after his removal to Portland in 1864 devoted his time almost exclusively to legal work. An energetic and elegant forensic orator, he was skilful in the examination of witnesses, persuasive and convincing to a jury. In politics his opinion and counsel were much respected by his party, and in the legislature he was known as an able debater. Mr. Bradbury married October 25, 1837, Alice Williams, daughter of Johnson Will- iams, of Brooklyn, N.Y. ; and seven children were born of their union, five of whom attained maturity. They were as follows : Albert W., further named in a separate sketch; Bion, Jr.; Mary Langdon, widow of Charles C. Wells, of Portland; Alice, wife of the Hon. Charles E. Libby; and Marcia Dow, wife of Edward C. Jordan, civil engineer of Portland. T^OLONEL ALBERT WILLIAMS I vy BRADBURY, son of Bion and Alice \^JL^ (Williams) Bradbury, was born in Calais, Me., in 1840, and had barely reached his majority when he entered on the military career which he completed with so much honor, winning the title which he now bears. His early youth was passed in East- port, and, having fitted for college at the Uni- versity Grammar School of Providence, R.I., he was graduated from Bowdoin in i860. In 1861 he began to recruit for the First Maine Battery of Mounted Artillery, and was mus- tered in as Second Lieutenant in December of that year, subsequently passing the grades of First Lieutenant, Captain, Major of First Maine Mounted Artillery, and Brevet Lieu- tenant Colonel of volunteers. He was in ac- tive service during the entire war, serving first in General Butler's Department of the Gulf, under the immediate command of General Godfrey Weitzel, and subsequently in the Nineteenth Army Corps, first under command of General William B. Franklin, later of Gen- eral Emory. At the approaching expiration of his three years' term of enlistment, during which he was constantly in the field, he re-enlisted his entire command. In the winter of 1864 he went to Augusta to recruit, and, after a stay of thirty days, was ordered to join Burnside, who sent him to an artillery camp near Wash- ington for guns and horses. He was afterward placed in command of Fort Lincoln with a battalion of one-hundred-days' men. Colonel Bradbury was next placed in command of Forts C. F. Smith and Strong on the southern side of the Potomac, with two battalions of one- hundred-days' men, reporting to General De- Russey. On July 4, 1864, he was ordered from Arlington Heights to Washington, and then to Fort Stevens, where Jubal Early was making his demonstrations against Washing- ton, and had command of a long line of fortifi- cations. Soon after this General Emory of the Nineteenth Army Corps came up from the Department of the Gulf, and made application for Colonel Bradbury to be ordered to his com- mand. The Colonel was in Sheridan's army in the valley of the Shenandoah, and partici- pated in all the battles of that brilliant and successful campaign. He was Chief of Artil- lery of the Nineteenth Army Corps, and was later appointed, in general orders by General Sheridan, Chief of Artillery of the Army of the Shenandoah. Colonel Bradbury's brilliant military career closed July 24, 1865, when he was mustered out of service; and he immediately entered on the work of the profession in which he has since distinguished himself, reading law in the ofifice of his father. He was admitted to the bar in 1867, and became associated with his father, under the firm name of Bradbury & Bradbury. This firm conducted an exten- sive business in the State and Federals courts till the death of the senior member in the summer of 1887. Subsequently Colonel Brad- bury was City Solicitor, and later he was a member of the firm of Bradbury & McQuillan. 426 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW He is now the United States District Attorney, appointed by President Cleveland. He is a man of rare mental capacity and great execu- tive powers, a leader in whatever sphere of ac- tion may claim him. Politically, he is a member of the Democratic party, taking an ac- tive interest in State and national affairs; and he has delivered addresses on many important political occasions in Maine and in other States. and 'OHN S. WHITE, of Portland, Me. A man never quite belongs to the great public or his acquaintances, but only to the extent of certain external duties observances required of him from these sources. In this respect he pays the penalty of position or acquired reputation outside of his immediate family circle, but more truly outside of himself. However humble the in- dividual, it is himself, the Ego, which about fills the horoscope of his life and life experi- ences, however trifling and unimportant these may be to outsiders. From this point of view a work of the character of the volume now in hand is one of remarkable interest, because one's own biography affords the most enter- taining reading he can possibly be favored with; and, second onjy to this, his life is re- corded in living print for the gratification of generations in the family line yet unborn. Herein lies the great value of this work, a family record, or record for the family, which makes it fairly excusable for the biographer to indulge in the rare privilege of talking unre- servedly about himself, relating the minor in- cidents, accidents, and experiences of his life to interested and appreciative readers. The subject of this sketch was born in Port- land. October 27, 1838. He is the son of Mary Y. and Darius White, parents whom he honored and revered, both of whom sprang from old Colonial ancestry. On the mater- nal side he belongs to the oldest native family of New England that was not of original stock, being a descendant of Thomas Young, of Scituate, Mass., who married Sarah, daughter of Peregrine White, the first child of European extraction born in New England. After a somewhat turbulent boyhood, such as is incident to boys who are "all" boys, being of a venturpsome and adventurous spirit, which led him, at least on two occasions, intp "scrapes" or accidents, which came near ter- minating his then very brief existence, he began to prepare for the serious business of life. He attended the primary, grammar, and high schools of his native city, and entered Waterville College (now Colby) in the class of 1 861. He remained in college only one year, and then commenced the study of law in the office of Fessenden & Butler, of Portland, completing his legal studies at the Law School of Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass.. He was admitted to the Cumberland bar July 17, 1S60, and, after two years' practice in Portland, enlisted as a private August 2, 1862, in Company E, Seventeenth Maine Regiment, of which company he was appointed Orderly Sergeant, August 10. His military career was brief, he being discharged for disability in the following spring, and sent to Trinity Hospital, Washington, and after- ward to Calvert Street Hospital, Baltimore, where he was laid up for some time. After recovering his health he made a trip to the interior of Mexico during the period of the Maximilian War, and, there losing his little available capital, was obliged to start for home, tramping the highway for many weary miles, night and day, during which he came near being shot as an (alleged) "d d Frenchman" by a party of guerillas, many bands of whom were then encamped in the woods along the route. While on this tramp, he met one day two horsemen riding toward him, who, on coming up, halted for a chat or for some other purpose. One of them said he was a Colonel in the Confederate service. By a singular coincidence, within one month from that date the subject of this sketch met t;he same gentleman, astride the same horse, five thousand miles away from that spot, cross- ing the Mississippi on a ferry-boat, then run- ning from Winona, Minn., to the Wisconsin side of the river. Obtaining passage from Vera Cruz to New York, Mr. White left Mexico, and shortly after his return to the States moved to Chicago and opened a law office there. He met with good success. The times were booming then, BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 427 especially in a place like Chicago; but, re- ceiving from his father an offer which prom- ised to be more immediately profitable, he returned to Boston, and took charge of a branch concern there, and remained in the business from 1866 to i888. Mr. White has never confined himself so closely to business or the law as to be unable to use his energies in other directions. He has done a great deal of newspaper and lit- erary work. Before commencing the practice of law he was connected with the Evening Courier^ a Portland war paper; and in July, 1864, he revived the old Maine Temperance Journal, and kept it alive till the funds, fur- nished more liberally by the Hon. John M. Wood than by the subscribers, gave out. Before this date and after, he did considerable service in the cause of prohibition and tem- perance, lecturing throughout Maine, Illinois, and other States. From 1884, for eight or ten years, he took a conspicuous part in the promotion of prohibitory legislation and for the advancement of the Prohibition party. He served as Chairman of the State Commit- tee, and was nominated for various county and State offices. Aside from this he never took any active part in politics. During his business career and for busi- ness purposes he travelled very extensively through the Western and Southern States, and also made a brief trip to Europe, journeying through England, France, and Italy. In 1894 he published a book entitled "Huraanics, " which met with flattering success, having at least gone through a large first edition. Mr. White is still a young man, or thinks himself so, and has not, as he believes, reached the end of a somewhat active career. He has re- sumed the practice of law, and is now domi- ciled in one of the most beautiful summer residences in Maine, on the shore of Long Lake, Naples. "OHN W. TRUE, one of the leading farmers of New Gloucester and a man well known throughout the county, was born in this town on August 4, 1848, son of Winthrop and Ophelia T. (Gooding) True. Winthrop True, a native of New Gloucester, was a shoemaker. On account of poor health he abandoned his trade and took up farming, which he followed with success until his death, on September 9, 1874. His wife Ophelia, now an octogenarian, being eighty-one years old, makes her home with her son, John W. True. They were the parents of four children, of whom the first-born died in infancy. The others were: Lucy E., John W., and Annie T. Lucy E. is the widow of John Cunningham, now living in New Gloucester. Annie T. is the widow of Elisha C. Newcomb, and lives in Maiden, Mass. John W. True first attended the common schools, and afterward the Bailey School of New Gloucester. In 1868 he went to Boston, where he obtained employment driving an ex- press wagon. After working at this for four and a half years, he became a clerk in a gro- cery store of that city. Two and a half years later, when his father died, he returned home and took charge of the old homestead, on which he has since resided. Since coming into the ownership of the farm, he has made marked improvements, setting out orchards and bring- ing the land into a higher state of cultivation. It now contains about two hundred and ten acres of land. Besides general farming, he gives considerable time to raising stock ; and he keeps a dairy of fifteen cows, whose milk he ships to Portland. He also makes a spe- cialty of raising light brahma chickens. He was married on July 17, 1873, to Miss Carrie Murdock, born in Cambridge, Mass.-, March i, 1848, daughter of Horace and Sarah (Harris) Murdock, both now deceased. Her father was station agent at Wendell, Mass., for a number of years. When he retired he went to Springfield, Mass., where he died. Mr. and Mrs. True have four children. They are: Albert D., born December 6, 1874, now attending college; Bertha O., born June 13, 1877, attending school in New Gloucester; George W., born March 9, 1881, also at home; and Louise E., born March 22, 1891. The Republican party has ever found in Mr. True a loyal supporter of its principles. From 1877 to 1892, and again in 1895, seven- teen years in all, he has held the office of Selectman. In 1892 and 1893 he served as 428 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Town Clerk. He is now President of the State ^Pomological Society, a Trustee of the Cumberland County Agricultural Society, and a member of the New Gloucester Grange So- ciety. Mr. True, his wife, and their two oldest children are members of the Congrega- tional Church of New Gloucester. (sYv'^^^^-^L D. LANE, a prominent farmer LjA and dairyman of Yarmouth, was born yj|j,\ in East Gray, Cumberland County, ^~^ November 14, 1834, son of Captain Joseph H. and Miranda (Merchant) Lane. Mr. Lane's grandfather was an early settler in East Gray. Joseph H. Lane was born at the homestead in that town. In early man- hood he followed the sea, becoming an able ship-master. It is related of him that upon one memorable occasion in his seafaring life he was the only one of fourteen who was saved from a wreck. After thirteen years of sea life he abandoned it, and was occupied in farming for many years after. His last days were passed in retirement in Yarmouth, where he died at the age of seventy-nine years. His religious belief was that of the Universalist denomination, while he was a Republican in politics. His wife, Miranda, became the mother of six children, as follows: Alvin A., who resides in Portland; Charles M., who occupies the old homestead; Frances E. , now Mrs. True, of Yarmouth; Aerial D., the sub- ject of this sketch, who is the eldest living; Lucretia, who died at the age of thirty-three; and Caroline M., who died at the age of eleven years. The mother lived to the age of seventy-nine. Aerial D. Lane received his education in the schools of his native town and New Gloucester. At the age of twenty years he began to follow the sea, becoming second mate and later first mate of the barque "Meldon. " After three years spent on shipboard he gave up the life of a sailor, preferring to try his fortune on terra firma. In 1859 he went to California, where he engaged in mining. From there he went to Boise City, Idaho, then but a small mining camp. He remained in the West for thirteen years, at the expiration of which time he returned home, and in 1873 bought the farm where he now resides. The property originally consisted of sixty-five acres. By industry and good management he has since enlarged it to one hundred and twenty acres. It is now a valuable farm,- de- sirably located and well improved. He raises large and superior crops, and his dairy products are considered among the very best to be found in Yarmouth. He also finds it profitable to keep from ten to fifteen graded Jersey cows, handling them with the utmost care. He keeps his buildings always in good repair. His residence, an interesting old structure of Colonial times, is in good condition. He is one of the progressive and wide-awake farmers of Yarmouth, pursuing his daily duties with spirit and energy, and meriting the substantial prosperity he enjoys. He is well informed upon the general topics of the day, and he ranks in social importance among the leading residents of the locality. In politics he is a Republican; and he is a member of Ligonia Lodge, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, of Portland. In 1872 Mr. Lane was united in marriage to Elizabeth S. Hayes, of North Yarmouth. She is a daughter of David and Lydia (Par- sons) Hayes, both of whom were natives of North Yarmouth. Her grandfather, John Hayes, was an early settler of that town and a prominent man in his day. David Hayes was a prosperous farmer and a representative citizen. He died November 5, 1851, .aged forty-two. He was liberal in his religious views and a Republican in politics. He married a daughter of David Parsons, who was also a successful farmer of Yarmouth. Mrs. David Hayes reared a family of eight children, seven of whom are now living, and are as fol- lows : William, Lucy C. (now Mrs. Luf- kin), Frank E., Elizabeth S. (now Mrs. Lane), Frederick A., Arexine G., and John. The mother lived to . the age of seventy-two years. Mr. and Mrs. Lane have four sons; namely, Joseph H., Ebenezer D., Beecher T., and Forrest D. Mrs. Lane is a very pleasing and hospitable lady. To her supervision must be credited the excellent quality of butter pro- duced at the Lane dairy. Both the Lane and Hayes families are among, the oldest and best-known 'in Cumberland County. The BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 429 family attend the First Congregational Church, of which Mr. and Mrs. Lane are members. TTAHARLES AUSTIN KENNARD, of I \r^ Portland, where he has resided for the ^jIL) last thirty-six years, a citizen of sterling worth, was born in Bridg- ton, Cumberland County, October 28, 1839, the youngest son of Nathaniel and Abby (Wales) Kennard. His grandfather, Edward Kennard, was a resident of Limington, but subsequently removed to Bridgton when Na- thaniel was a small lad. Nathaniel Kennard, son of Edward, was engaged a large part of his life in agriculture, but also did a good business as a manufacturer of wagons and agricultural tools. He was a veteran of the War of 1 812-14, serving as Drum-major of the Thirty-third Massachusetts Militia Regiment, and taking part in the battle of Plattsburg. Peace being concluded, he again settled down to farming and mechanical pursuits. His wife, Abby, was a daughter of Thomas Wales. Her father was a seafaring man, who met his death in the pursuit of his calling, his vessel being run down at sea in a gale. Mr. and Mrs. Kennard had eight children, four of whom still survive, namely: Benjamin P., now a resident of Portland; James E., also a resident of this city; Eliza- beth S., who became the wife of Osborne Fernald; and Charles A., whose name appears at the head of this sketch. Amanda P. be- came the wife of Walter Corbett, of Newport, R.I., and both she and her husband have passed away; Abby (deceased) married J. T. Shattuck; Mary E. died at the age of thirty years. Mrs. Nathaniel Kennard died in 1869, and her husband in 1868. They were both members- of the Baptist church. Charles, A. Kennard spent five precious years of his boyhood on an island far removed from educational advantages, devoid even of a primary school. He subsequently attended North Bridgton Academy, pursuing his studies with the object of fitting himself for college. The breaking out of the Civil War, however, changed all his plans. Filled with patriotic ardor, he was only prevented from going to the front with the earliest regiments raised in this State, by a violent attack of typhoid fever; but on his recovery he wasted no time, giving up a fine position to enlist as private in Company B, Twenty-third Regiment, Maine Volunteers, and serving to the end of the term of enlistment. His greatest regret connected with his military experience is that, the regi- ment's term of enlistment having expired just before the battle of Gettysburg, they de- clined an opportunity afforded them to volun teer for a share in that momentous struggle, which was the turning-point of the war, and, filled with a desire to see their kindred, once more availed themselves of their privilege of returning home. After the war was over, he came to Port- land and found employment with Emery & Fox, large outfitters in the West India trade, loading and fitting as many as one hundred vessels a year. Leaving them he next en- gaged in the printing business for about a year, at the end of which he secured the con- tract for sprinkling the streets of the city, which enterprise he managed for eighteen ' years, giving general satisfaction. He began this business with only one horse, but on his retirement from it he had forty-four horses and a large number of employees. During his management of this important branch of the municipal service he introduced a new and improved system, his own patent, which he subsequently supplied to other cities, Ot- tawa, Canada, being one of the larger munici- palities to appreciate and profit by his in- ventive genius. Mr. Kennard was engaged largely at one time in the trade with Cuba. He also invested to a considerable extent in building and real estate. In politics he has always been a Republi- can, and he was once prevailed upon to accept service for one term as a member of the Com- mon Council; but, not desiring public honors, he has since refrained from active politics. His fidelity to his party is tempered only by a manly independence which reserves the right to "scratch" the name of any candidate who in his opinion is unfitted for the position with which the name is associated on the ticket. Mr. Kennard was married at the age of thirty years to Miss Etta Holden, daughter of Benjamin T. Holden, of Otisfield, this State. 43° BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Their home for some years has been at 150 Federal Street, opposite Lincoln Park. Mr. Kennard is now retired from active business pursuits. By diligence and economy he has achieved a fair competency, which it may be hoped he has many years to enjoy, being but little past the prime of life. Throughout his active career it has been his custom to extend ready aid and counsel to those battling with the tide of adversity, and more than one human bark has he rescued from the rocks of business failure and the quicksands of despondency to set a straight course for the haven of success. His helping hand has also rescued from the gutter many a wretched victim of drink, who, by his friendly counsel and such aid as medical science could bestow, has been delivered from the fatal bondage of a master habit, to become once more a useful member of society. Mr. Kennard has followed close the Golden Rule, believing that the highest object of this earthly existence is to build character for the limit- less life beyond the veil. ^HARLES H. GOULD, the descend- ant of a respected pioneer family, was born on the farm he now owns and occupies, in the town of Bridgton, Me., August 13, 1841. His paternal grand- father, Ezra Gould, was a native of Massachu- setts, born March 6, 1760, in the town of Box- ford, Essex County. When a young man, he migrated to Cumberland County, locating in Bridgton, of which he was an early settler. Taking up the land now included in the home- stead of his grandson Charles, he reared his log cabin and here improved a farm. In Septem- ber, 1794, he married Hephzibah Stevens, also of Bridgton, and they had the following children: Amos, born July 16, 1795, who died February 21, 1876, having never married; Moses, born November 5, 1799, married Susan P. Perley in February, 1827, died January 27, 1874; Aaron, born in 1801, died when four years old; Asa, father of Charles H., born April 5, 1803, a fuller account of whom is given below; Phebe, born July 25, 1805, never married, died in March, 1835; Hephzi- bah, born March 29, 1808, married Deacon Jacob H. Lovejoy, of Albany, Me., October 16, 1839, and is the only one of the family now living; Stephen, born January 13, 18 10, married October 6, 1848, died July 30, 1859. Asa Gould was born on the homestead, and here spent his entire life, rounding out a full period of useful activity, his death occurring March 27, 1892, at the age of. eighty-eight years, eleven months, and twenty-two days. He was an energetic and prosperous agricult- urist and a worthy and influential member of the Congregational church, of which he was Deacon for many years. His wife, whose maiden name was Jane J. Tread well, was borii July 29, 1806. They were married January 10, 1833; and she died on the home farm February 20, 1890. The remains of both were interred in the Ridge Cemetery. They were the parents of twelve children, namely: Samuel T., deceased; Caroline E., who died May II, 1867; Phoebe J., the wife of P. W. Kilbourne; Asa S., who enlisted as a private in the Eleventh Maine Volunteer Infantry, and died in the fall of 1863 at Hilton Head from disease contracted while in the army; Susan, deceased ; Charles H. ; Jacob, who died in infancy; Angeline, who died when young; Eliza, who died December 12, 1886; Albion C, residing in Missouri; Thomas F., who died in infancy; and Martha H., wife of James E. Bird, now a resident of Albany, Me. Charles H. Gould remained with his parents, attending school and working on the farm until September 15, 1863, when he entered the service of his country, joining as a private Company H, Sixteenth Maine Volunteer In- fantry. He served until the close of the war, being detailed a large portion of the time to duty in the regimental band. He received his discharge, dated July 16, 1865, at Augusta. Returning then to the old farm, he has since made this his home, hiring the property on the death of his parents. He has a valuable farm, and devotes his time to general husbandry and dairying, being prospered in all of his under- takings. Politically, Mr. Gould is a stanch adherent of the Republican party, and takes an active and intelligent interest in local affairs, having for three years served as Selectman of the town of Bridgton. Socially, he is a mem- ber of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows ; and of the Grand Army of the Republic. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 431 The marriage of Mr. Gould and Miss Bethia S. Wadsworth, daugliter of Peleg C. and Mary M. (Richardson) Wadsworth, was celebrated January i, 1866. Four children have been born to them, namely: Mabel J., who died January 14, 1880; Harris P.," a grad- uate of the Maine State College, now an assistant in the horticultural department of that institution; Eudora W. ; and Mildred E. Religiously, Mr. Gould and his family are active workers in the Congregational church, of which they are valued members. TT^APTAIN ANDREW J. YORK, of I K^ the firm of Charles H. Robinson & \%^ Co. of Portland, Me., wholesale dealers in paper, twine, and bags, was born at Cape Elizabeth, now the town of South Portland, July 25, 1850, son of Captain Jeremiah C. and Sarah C. (Hamlin) York. Jeremiah C. York was born on Long Island, Me., August 16, 1 8 16. He followed the sea from early youth, fishing in his younger days and later sailing as master, and at the present time is part owner of a number of vessels sailing from eastern ports. He is now in his seventy-ninth year, and has been retired from active business for seven or eight years. He married Sarah C. Hamlin, who was born in Jewel Island, Me., February 15, 18 18, and comes of Revolutionary stock, being a relative of the late Hannibal Hamlin. Captain Jere- miah York and his wife are zealous .church members, believing strongly in the Methodist doctrines. They had a family of seven sons and two daughters, namely: Robert Merrill; James Monroe; Joseph Henry; George Frank- lin; Rosamond, who died in childhood; An- drew P., who died in infancy; Andrew J. ; Jeremiah Hamlin; and Sarah Maria, who mar- ried Charles A. Harmon, and died in 1882. At one time Captain Jeremiah York and six of his sons were running out of eastern ports as masters of vessels. Andrew J. York received his early education in the schools of Cape Elizabeth, finishing his studies at Gray's Commercial College. When he was a very small boy, he began to make voyages in his father's vessels; and at fifteen he shipped before the mast on the schooner "Starlight," which was loaded with hay for the government, and sailed from Winneport for Fortress Monroe. The lad's first voyage as a seaman was a disastrous one ; for the schooner took fire, and, grounding on Nan- tucket Shoals, between Pollock Rip and Shovelful Lightships, was totally destroyed, the crew being taken into Vineyard Haven by a Philadelphia schooner. He subsequently sailed from Portland in the brigs "Orison Adams," "Ellen Maria," and "J. C. York," the schooners "Frank Skillings " and "Con- gress," the ship "Kate Dyer," and the > barque "Hunter," shipping first before the mast and eventually rising to the position of mate. Mr. York was mate of the "Congress," of the barque "Endeavor," of the schooner "Edward Waite," and of the brig "Mattie B. Russell"; and he sailed as master of the "Mattie B. Russell" from June 21, 1873, to March 20, 1876; of the "Edward Waite " from 1876 to 1883; and of the schooner "Benjamin C. Cromwell," which he built, from June 30, 1883, to October 31, 1890. Of each of these vessels he was part owner. The "Mattie B. Russell," which was carry- ing a cargo of molasses from Matanzas, Cuba, to Boston, went ashore on March 20, 1876, at Vineyard Haven ; and the same man who had given the crew of the "Starlight" a number of years before a pass to New Bedford — Cap- tain Benjamin C. Cromwell — then took the contract to float the "Mattie B. Russell." While Captain Cromwell was at work on Cap- tain York's vessel. Captain York was laying siege to the affections of Captain Cromwell's daughter; and, exemplifying the old adage, "It is an ill wind that blows nobody good," he thus secured happiness for himself and another from the disaster to his vessel. After the brig was floated. Captain York had her repaired at New Bedford ; and then, going back to the Vineyard, he reloaded her cargo and de- livered it safely at its destination. He is still part owner of the "Mattie B. Russell," as master of which he took his first voyage on the Kennebec River, and also of the schooner "Benjamin C. Cromwell." On October 31, 1890, he came into port with this vessel and concluded to remain on shore. He bought out the interest of the heirs 432 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW to the clothing house of J. T. Lewis & Co., and formed a copartnership with Frederick R. Lewis and Edward I. Hall, under the firm name of Lewis, Hall & York, successors to J. T. Lewis & Co. ; and on December 31, 1892, he sold his interest in that business, forming on January i, 1893, a stock company for the sale of paper, twine, and such com- modities at wholesale, under the style of Charles H. Robinson & Co. This company has conducted a very successful business up to the present time. On July 5, 1877, Captain York was married to Ellen M., daughter of Captain Benjamin C. and Abbie Bradford (Luce) Cromwell, of Vineyard Haven. Mrs. York traces her ancestry back to a Pilgrim progenitor who came over in the "Mayflower." In politics Captain York is neutral. He is, however, a strong Baxter man and an un- flinching supporter of President Cleveland, though he says he never attended a caucus and never voted. He has been a membef of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows since 1878. Socially, the Captain is a very popular man ; and he may often be found surrounded by a circle of entranced listeners, relating stories of the sea and of the many ports which he has visited. He is familiar with almost all parts of the globe, having visited South America, the West Indies, France, Italy, Spain, Scotland, Ireland, and the shores of the Mediterranean, and has a cosmopolitan fund of anecdotes, which he relates in an inimitable manner. jUEL A. DODGE, an enterprising agriculturist of the township of , Bridgton, was born on the farm where he now lives, September 20, 1837. His father, Nathan Dodge, who fol- lowed farming throughout his entire life, brought his homestead property to a good state of cultivation. He married Miss Julia Carsley, who bore him ten children, five sons and five daughters, six of whom are now living. Ruel A. Dodge remained a member of the parental household until after the breaking out of the late Rebellion, Then in 1862 he en- listed in the service of the Union, becoming a private in Company L, Eleventh Maine Vol- unteer Infantry, which was mustered in at Augusta. Until the following January he was stationed in Yorktown, Va. From there he went with his regiment to South Carolina, where he was taken sick, and was s^nt to the hospital. Subsequently he was sent North to the Portsmouth Grove Hospital in Rhode Island, where he remained nearly six months. Having recuperated, a Mr. Dodge was trans- ferred to the Twenty-first Maine Volunteer In- fantry at Bedloe's Island, New York Harbor, where he was stationed seven months. He went thence to Washington, D.C., and was on patrol duty for an equal length of time. He was afterward ordered to Newark, N.J., where he served as Provost Marshal until, his dis- charge from the service in 1865. After his return from war Mr. Dodge as- sumed the charge of the home farm. He came into its ownership upon the death of his father. Since then he has been actively and prosperously engaged in cultivating and im- proving its one hundred and fifty acres of rich and productive land. It is beautifully located on the Highlands, commanding an extensive view of the surrounding country and favored with remarkably pure air. Since taking pos- session of the property, he has every summer thrown open his commodious house to the re- ception of summer boarders, who come from Boston, New York, Philadelphia, and other cities. Mr. Dodge is a stanch Republican, and has been always true to the principles of his party. He is an influential member of the Grand Army of the Republic, of the Masons, and the Odd Fellows. ON. JOHN HOWARD HILL, at- torney -at-law and a Representative in the State legislature, is a native of York County, having been born November 25, 1864, in the town of Liming- ton. His father, John Hill, although born in Buxton, in the same county, was brought up in Limington. In his earlier years he was a prominent teacher in that vicinity. He sub- sequently turned his attention to farming, and after his removal to Portland, in 1887, estab- BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 433 lished himself in business as a contractor and builder. He is a Democrat in politics, and, while a resident of Limington, served for a number of years as a Selectman. He married Miss Clara L. Webster, a daughter of James D. S. Webster, a well-known mill-owner and lumberman of Limington, the only child of their union being John Howard Hill. John Howard Hill was fitted for college in the schools of Limington, entering Dartmouth in 1883, and being graduated four years later, his class making choice of him to deliver the address to the President. While in college he took a prominent part in athletic sports, be- longing to the base-ball and tennis clubs, and was also a member of the Delta Kappa Epsilon Society. The first year after his graduation Mr. Hill was principal of the Limerick High School, coming thence to Portland to read law in the office of N. & H. B. Cleaves, the latter of whom now occupies the Maine gubernato- rial chair. Being admitted to the bar by ex- amination at Portland, April 12, 1890, Mr. Hill immediately opened an office, and has since that time had an extensive general prac- tice. His first office was in the Canal Bank Building, with Mr. Augustus F. Moulton; but in 1 891 they removed to their present location in the Jose Building at 98 Exchange Street. Mr. Hill is a member of several prominent social organizations, belonging to Highland Lodge, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, of Limerick; to Una Encampment of this city, in which he has served as Chief Patriarch; to Longfellow Lodge, Knights of Pythias, in which he has held the chair of Chancellor Commander. He also belongs to the Portland Club, being one of the Directors; is also one of the Directors in the Young Men's Repub- lican Club; and is a member of the Athletic Club. In 1894 Mr. Hill was urged by his party to accept the Republican nomination as Repre- sentative to the State legislature, and was elected for the term of 1895 with a handsome majority of the votes cast. He was a member of the Committee on Legal Affairs, and Chair- man of the Committee on Library, serving with credit to himself and benefit to the pub- lic on both. Mr. Hill was united in marriage in June, 1894, with Grace J., daughter of William Nash, of Portland. Their hospitable home is located in one of the most attractive portions of the city, at 272 State Street, Mr. Hill hav- ing erected the house just prior to his mar- riage. Religiously, both Mr. and Mrs. Hill are liberal in their views, and attend the Con- gress Square Universalist Church. USTIN BRIGHAM, successfully en- gaged in agricultural pursuits in Bridgton township, was born on the farm he now occupies, February 20, 1843, son of Aaron and Asenath (Carsley) Brighara. The father lived near Marlboro, Mass., working there as a farm hand until a short time prior to his marriage, when he bought the farm now owned by his son Austin. The purchase consisted of one hundred and sixty acres of land, on which he resided until his demise in 1872. He was a Democrat in his political views, was much interested in local matters, and served his fellow-townsmen as Selectman for several terms. He married April 16, 1823, Miss Asenath Carsley, who bore him ten children. These were: Ruth, born March 8, 1824, who is the wife of Joel Fosgate, of Berlin, Mass.; Elizabeth, the widow of Addison Sawyer, residing in Read- ing, Mass.; Alvina, deceased; Otis, de- ceased; Angeline, deceased; Jane, the wife of Alvin Gibbs, living^ in California; Aaron, a resident of Massachusetts; Austin, the sub- ject of this sketch; Martha, deceased; Adelia L., living at Windham Centre, and the wife of James Fellows. The mother died in 1876, her remains being laid to rest beside her hus- band's in the Ridge Cemetery. Austin Brigham acquired a fair education in the public schools. After leaving school he devoted his time and attention to assisting in the work of the home farm. At the death of his father the care of the place fell to his exclusive charge. Since then it has become his property. Mr. Brigham also owns two hundred and twenty acres of land in Bridgton and an eighty-acre tract in the town of Water- ford, all being valuable land. Besides general farming he is engaged in the lumber busi- ■434 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW ness, having extensive dealings therein, chiefly carried on in the winter season. Mr. Brigham was united in wedlock in 1870 to Elizabeth Carter, and became the father of two children, namely: Beulah, now the wife of John Gore, of Bridgton; and Harry, who was educated at the Bridgton Academy. Brought up a Democrat, Mr. Brigham has never swerved from party allegiance. He is an esteemed member of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows. (sTTLBK /J4 ap 'LBION LITTLE, a portrait of whom appears in connection with the follow- ing sketch, is a public-spirited, philanthropic citizen of Portland, prominent in business, political, and social circles, who is at present devoting his energies to the building of the Eastern Maine Insane Hospital, being Chairman of the Building Commission. He was born in Whitefield, Lincoln County, Me., January 22, 1836. He is the son of Samuel and Hannah (Boynton) Little, and is a representative of an old and: honorable family, his first ancestor in this country, George Little, who came from Uni- corn Street, London, near London Bridge, having settled in old Newbury, Mass.,, in 1640. (See "Descendants of George Little, Newbury, Mass.," by George T. Little, Au- burn, Me., 1882.) From him the line is traced through Joseph, Daniel, and Samuel, to Joshua, the great-grandfather of Mr. Albion Little. Joshua Little was born September 17, 1741, and was one of the first settlers in Whitefield, Me. A man of courage, patriotism, and abil- ity, he served in the Revolutionary War, bear- ing the rank of Lieutenant, and was in charge of a company at Castine and in action at Crown Point. He was subsequently Captain of a company of State militia for many years; and he represented Whitefield in the Massa- chusetts legislature when the town was incor- porated, Maine being then a part of Massachu- setts. Samuel Little, son of Joshua, was a farmer, who lived in Pittston, Me. ; and there his son Samuel, the father of our subject, was born, June 3. 1811. He also was a farmer, living in Whitefield from 1834 to 1867, when he moved to Bowdoinham, where he and his wife are now living. He is a prominent man in the town, and has served in various official capacities. Albion Little attended the district schools of his native town, and was graduated from the high school of Alna. When but seventeen years of age he took charge of a school; and from that time until he was twenty-one he taught school for two terms in a year at Boothbay Harbor, historic Pemaquid Point in Bristol, Jefferson, Whitefield, and Windsor. In 1857 he obtained a position in Portland as clerk in a dry-goods store ; and he shortly be- came associated with Peter Lane, with whom he formed a partnership, March 4, 1861, under the firm name of Lane & Little. At first they conducted a retail business, and later es- tablished a wholesale store on Middle Street. The senior partner retired in 1872, and the firm name was changed to A. Little & Co. The establishment was one of the leading wholesale houses of the city; and a flourishing trade was carried on until 1893, when Mr. Little retired. He is a Director of the First National Bank, with which he became connected in 1878; was one of the active founders of the : Maine Eye and Ear Infirmary, an institution of which the State may well be proud, and has been Vice-President from the time of its organization; has been a Director of the Saco River Woollen Company since it was organ- ized; and was principal stockholder in the HoUis woollen-mill before its incorporation, and is now on the Board of Directors. In 1877 Mr. Little was appointed Trustee of the State Reform School ; and he was soon after chosen President of the Board, a position that he has filled with great credit, taking an ac- tive interest in the school, which ranks high among the public institutions of the State. He is now the oldest member of the Board; and, as stated above, he is Chairman of the Commission for building the Maine Insane Hospital at Bangor. On December 24, 1861, Mr. Little was united in marriage-with Miss Sarah Ellen Hart, who was born in Portland, January 12, 1840, daughter of Deacon Henry B. and Sarah (Hill) Hart. They have the following children: ALBION LITTLE. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 437 Alice May, wife of Edmund T, Davis, of Bos- ton; Florence Kingman, wife of F. O. Keene, of Freeport, 111.; Sarah Ellen; Albion Henry, in his father's office; and Maude Gar- field. A Republican in politics, Mr. Little was elected to the Common Council in 1877, and twice re-elected, filling the President's chair the last term. He was elected to the Board of Aldermen three times from the same ward, and was Chairman of the Board in his third term. He was in the convention which nomi- •nated Garfield in 1880, and was a delegate to the National Convention at Chicago, which nominated James G. Blaine in 1884. Mr. Little is President of the Bramhall League of Portland, and is a member of the Portland Club and the Country Club. In religious be- lief he is a Baptist, being a member of the Free Street Baptist Church. He has a beauti- ful residence at 227 Western Promenade, Portland. -tp)"rON. ALBERT A. CORDWELL, L^ ex-Mayor of Westbrook, Me., is a lis I. native resident of this city. He, ^""^ was born May 31, 1854, son of Stephen A. and Mary Jane (Bacon) Cordwell. Several generations of his family have made their home in the State of Maine, and many of his kin were independent farmers. His paternal grandfather, who was born in Green- wood, Me., owned and cultivated a farm in that town. He married and reared four chil- dren, who are all living to-day, namely: George, a farmer on the homestead in Green- wood ; Roxanna, a resident of Auburn, Me.; Stephen A., mentioned above; and Sarah, residing in San Francisco, Cal. , widow of Frank Staples. Stephen A. Cordwell was born in Green- wood, Me., and there reared and educated. When he was about eighteen years of age, he obtained employment in the S. D. Warren mills at Westbrook, and after some years of faithful service was appointed overseer. He is a capable and efficient man, eminently qualified to fill the responsible, position which he holds. Believing firmly in the principles of the Republican party, he stands well with his fellow-partisans, who made him Selectman when Westbrook was managed by town govern- ment, and elected him to the Board of Alder- men in 1890-92, under the city charter. Mr. Stephen A. Cordwell is a Mason, belonging to Warren Phillips Lodge, No. 186, of Cum- berland Mills. He was first married to Mary Jane Bacon, daughter of John W. and Eunice J. Bacon, of Windham, Me. She died after a brief term of wedlock, leaving one child, the subject of this sketch; and Mr. Cordwell subsequently married Lucretia D. Grant, daughter of Charles Grant, of Gray, Me. By this union he has two children: Stephen E., ticket agent at Portland, on the Portland & Rochester Railroad; and Fanny C. , wife of P'rank H. Cloudman, who lives with her father. Albert A. Cordwell received his education in the common and high schools of Westbrook, Gorham Academy, and Westbrook Seminary. On leaving school he entered the S. D. Warren mills, and worked as office boy, messenger, and telegraph operator successively for eight years. He then worked for five years as in- voice and shipping clerk, and when the change was made from monthly to weekly payment was appointed paymaster. Three years after his appointment the cashier, Mr. Bunnell, took a position in another establishment; and Mr. Cordwell was made cashier, at the same time retaining his position as paymaster. In this double capacity he has now been serving for some years, and his ability and good judg- ment have made him an indispensable adjunct of the Warren mills. Politically, Mr. Cordwell is a strong Repub- lican. He was elected Mayor of Westbrook on the Republican ticket, and held the office from 1893 to 1895. During his incumbency many changes for the better were made in the city : the Warren Street School-house was built, much grading and improving of public property was done, land damages were settled, and Main Street was macadamized from the east to the west side of Westbrook. April s, 1876, Mr. Cordwell was united in marriage with Ella F. Quimby, daughter of William and Jane L. Quimby, of Westbrook. To Mr. and Mrs. Cordwell were born two chil- dren, who were given but to be taken away. Mr. Cordwell is an Odd Fellow, belonging to 438 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Ammoncongin Lodge, No. "j^, of Cumberland Mills, and, as a Knight of Pythias, belongs to Presumpscot Lodge, No. 4, in which he has held the office of Past Chancellor. Both he and his wife attend the Universalist church. George ii^nERLEY PUTNAM BURNHAM, the ' ^ ' leading dry-goods dealer of Bridgton, was born June 26, 1845, ii^ the town of Gilead, Oxford County, son of and Florilla A. (Burbank) Burnham. Perley Putnam Burnham, first, grandfather of the gentleman whose name appears at the head of this sketch, was born, it is thought, in Bridgton, whither his parents came from Mas- sachusetts. He removed to Gilead when a young man, and purchased a tract of land, on which he engaged in general farming until his death, at the early age of thirty-eight years. His widow, whose maiden name was Mary A. Adams, a native of Jaffrey, Vt. , subsequently married Joseph G. Swan, and lived to a good old age. George Burnham, also a native of Gilead, born in 18 16, was reared to agricultural pur- suits, and succeeded to the ownership of the farm which his father cleared from the wilder- ness. He is still living there, a well-pre- served man of seventy-nine years. He mar- ried Florilla A. Burbank, who was born in Gilead in 1824. She was a daughter of Gen- eral James Burbank, who, as far as known, was a lifelong resident of Gilead, where he was a successful farmer. He was also an ex- tensive dealer in cattle, which he bought in the adjacent towns, and drove to the cattle market in Brighton, Mass. He was quite prominent in military circles, being an officer in the State militia. George Burnham's fam- ily included eight children; namely, Mellen P., James V., Perley P., Charles A., Mary E., Martha L, George L, and Stella A. Perley Putnam Burnham was educated at Gould Academy in Bethel and at the Maine Wesleyan Seminary at Kent's Hill. After completing the course of study at the latter institution, Mr. Burnham began clerking in the general store of R. A. Chapman in Bethel, where he remained four years, obtaining a general insight into the details of the busi- ness. He was next employed for two years with the firm of Deering, Milliken & Co. of Portland. He left them to come to Bridgton as a member of the firm of Davis, Stevens & Co., general merchants. In 1875 Mr, Burnham purchased the interest of his partners, and has since that time conducted a thriving business alone. He occupies a double store on Main Street, where he carries an extensive' and well-selected stock of dry- and fancy goods and a complete line of carpets. The constant increase of the number of his customers shows that his tireless efforts to please and accommo- date the public are appreciated. Outside his store he has other interests. He is President of the Bridgton Creamery Association, Treas- urer of the Bridgton & Saco River Railroad Company, and a Trustee of the savings-bank for the past twenty-six years, during seven of which he was also Treasurer. Mr. Burnham has been twice married. His first marriage was contracted in 1874 with Helen M., daughter of Lincoln and Maria Nichols, of Searsport. She died in 1885; and Mr. Burnham subsequently married her sister, Catherine F. Nichols, Of his first union there was born one child, named Edith; and of his second, a son, named Harold N. In politics Mr. Burnham is a steadfast Republi- can. Both he and his estimable wife attend the Congregational church. ■fgTENRY M. JONES, of the Megquier r=Tl & Jones Company, makers of plain Jjs ^^^ ^ and ornamental brass and iron works, located at 31 and 33 Pearl Street, Portland, is an active and valued factor of the mercantile and manufacturing life of the city. A native of Portland, he was born May 6, 1857, being one of the three sons — Charles F., Louis M., and Henry M. — of Levi J. and Susan A. (Frye) Jones. His father, whose birth occurred April 22, 1830, is a cooper by trade, being at the present time foreman in J. H. Hamlin & Son's West India Cooperage Company. His mother, who was born March 17, 1828, died in 1893. Henry M. Jones attended the Portland schools until reaching the age of fourteen years, when he entered the employ of C. A. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 439 Donnell, a manufacturer of brass goods, con- tinuing with him fourteen years, and becom- ing thoroughly acquainted with every detail of the business. In 1888, in company with Arthur S. Megquier, he bought Mr. Donnell's entire business, the two men forming a copart- nership under the firm name of Megquier & Jones, which connection continued until the death of the senior partner in June, 1892. Mr. Jones then conducted the business alone until February, 1895, when Mr. H. C. Gilson took an interest, a corporation being formed under its present style of Megquier & Jones Company. This firm makes a specialty of iron work for buildings, patent sidewalk lights and gratings, wire guards and railings, ship and yacht fittings, and fireplace furnishings, their manufactures being among the finest of the kind in the city, and noted for their artis- tic and substantial finish. They are also largely engaged in nickel-plating and polish- ing. Mr. Jones is a member and at the pres- ent time President of the Builders' Exchange, and is likewise a member in high standing of the Portland Board of Trade and of the Port- land Club. In politics he is a stanch Repub- lican, sustaining the principles of his party by voice and vote. The union of Mr. Jones with Miss Emma E. Kimball, daughter of George and Elvina (Hodgdon) Kimball, of Bethel, Me., was solemnized September 22, 1881. Three chil- dren have been born to them ; namely, Harold D., Albert H., and Marion. The family re- sides at 31 Crescent Street, and is held in high esteem throughout the neighborhood as thoroughly representative of the best element of citizenship. Religiously, Mr. and Mrs. Jones are believers in the fatherhood of God, and are attendants of the Congress Square Universal ist Church. XFrANK MORRIS FLOYD, superin- p] tendent of Evergreen Cemetery in -■- Portland, Me., was born in this city September i, 1847. His parents were Daniel and Harriet (Kimball) Floyd, the former a native of Gorham, and the latter of Kennebunkport, this State. . Daniel Floyd had an aptitude for mechanics; and, when a young man, he learned the trade of carpenter and builder, carrying it on for a while in the place of his nativity, but afterward removing to Portland, where he continued in business until his demise, April 17, 1857. On first settling here, he engaged in contracting and building; but later he owned and operated a planing and builder's finishing mill on Com- mercial Street, on the site now occupied by the Gault Block. He was a member of the Mechanics' Association of this city, being quite influential in its councils. Flis wife, who lived until April 27, 1884, bore him five children, namely: Hattie, who died young; Andrew M., of Deering; Charles R. , de- ceased ; George Mendum, of Maine ; and Frank Morris. After completing his education in the Port- land public schools, Frank M. Floyd was employed as a teamster until 1869, when he be- came connected with the city fire department as a driver, a position which he filled for fif- teen consecutive years, becoming a veteran in the service. Beginning with the least im- portant team, he was gradually promoted until at the time of his resignation, July 20, 1884, he was driver of the large hook and ladder truck. On the above given date Mr. Floyd was elected foreman of Evergreen Cemetery, in that capacity showing such good taste and practical skill that two years later he was ap- pointed to his present responsible position. This cemetery is one of the most beautiful burial-grounds in the State. It includes two hundred and sixty acres, and is finely laid out, with winding avenues and footpaths. Under the able superintendence of Mr. Floyd, who keeps some thirty men and seven horses em- ployed during the entire season, radical changes have been made, the drives having been widened, and the main entrance re- modelled. In addition to his other duties, Mr. Floyd also keeps a complete record of all the burials, his management of the place being very systematic. Mr. Floyd occupies a very high position among the leading members of the Masonic fraternity, belonging to Ancient Landmark Lodge, A. F. & A. M. ; Greenleaf Chapter; St. Albans Commandery, Knights Templars; Portland Council ; Yates Lodge of Perfec- 440 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW tion ; and to the Maine Consistory, whicli includes Princes of Jerusalem and Rose Croix, thirty-second degree. He is also a member of the Ionia Chapter of the Eastern Star, which admits ladies to membership, and is likewise identified with the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, belonging to the Ancient Brothers Lodge; the Portland En- campment, the Grand Canton, Ridgely; and to the Woodbine, Rebekah Degree, Lodge. On September 27, 1868, Mr. Floyd was married to Miss Delia F. Knight, daughter of James Knight, of Scarboro, Me. Two chil- dren have been born of this union, namely: Daniel, deceased ; and Arthur James, who was graduated from Gray's College and is assisting his father. Religiously, Mr. and Mrs. Floyd are one in their faith in God's eternal love, and are regular attendants of the Church of the Messiah, which earnestly sustains the Uni- versalist doctrines. irx AVID GRAY LORING, formerly a 1=1 well-known and still a well-remem- ^J^J bered resident of North Yarmouth, a member of the Maine legislature in 1874, was born in this ancient town, March 24, 1813. He was a son of David and Mary (Chadbourne) Loring. The ancestors of the family were early set- tlers in Cumberland County. Three brothers came from England and settled, one in Maine, one in Massachusetts, and one in New Hampshire. From the first of these the sub- ject of this sketch is descended. David Lor- ing was a native and life-long resident of North Yarmouth. He was a schoolmaster, giving some attention to farming, and was a worthy and influential citizen. He died in 1825, aged forty-one years. He and his wife, Mary Chadbourne, who was a native of Gor- ham, Me., were the parents of the following children: David Gray, Samuel Chadbourne, Francis, George, Mary Ann, Nancy Chad- bourne, and Elizabeth Chadbourne. ^ Left a widow with this group of little ones, the eldest, David Gray, being only twelve years of age, the mother sought by careful training to inculcate in her children's minds high ideals of right and honor, and was re- warded by seeing them all at length occupying useful positions in life. Then, as a shock of corn Cometh in, in his season, she came to her grave in a full age, being over eighty-one years old when called to pass from earth. David Gray Loring, having acquired his ed- ucation in the schools of his native town, learned the trade of a cooper, which he fol- lowed a short time in his early manhood, re- siding in Massachusetts. Later he returned to North Yarmouth, where he settled upon a tract of unimproved land, which he cleared into a good farm, and by his energy and perseverance reached a state of comfortable prosperity, own- ing the homestead property of over forty acres, together with other valuable lands in the vicin- ity. The present buildings were erected by him in a thoroughly substantial manner; and he always manifested a just pride in the care and cultivation of the farm which he had so laboriously reclaimed from the wilderness, ever aiming to keep pace with the times in all- improved methods of farming and in new ma- chinery. He died at his home in North Yarmouth, December 22, 1884. In politics Mr. Loring was a Republican, ever active, looking well to the best interests of his town and party and of the community. He rendered good service to the district as its Representative to the legislature during the season of 1874. An honest man and upright in all his dealings, he left a fragrant memory as one who ably and faithfully performed the duties of citizenship. He was a charter mem- ber of the Wescustogo Grange, in whose in- terests he worked diligently, both as an officer and patron, until his death. In religious preference he was a Congregationalist. On November 11, 1840, Mr. Loring was united in marriage with Phebe Gray Loring, who was born in North Yarmouth, September 14, 18 1 5. She was a daughter of Ichabod Richmond and Marjory (York) Loring, a direct descendant of Miles Standish, the former of whom was a prosperous farmer and a well-known citizen of North Yarmouth. Mr. and Mrs. David Gray Loring had a family of three children, as follows: Georgianna F., who is now the wife of Joseph Hilton, of North Yarmouth; Ella B., who resides at the homestead; and Frank W., a resident of An- BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 44' dover, Me. Mrs. Loring died July 24, 1887. She was a member of the Congregational church and'an earnest Christian. The old Loring farm, which was cleared and improved by David G. Loring over fifty years ago, is now owned and conducted by his daughter, Miss Ella B. Loring, an intelligent and highly respected lady, possessing many estimable traits of character. RTHUR LEE BATES, Vice-President of the Union Mutual Life Insurance Company of Portland, Me., was born at Northbridge, Mass., March 25, 1851, his parents being the Rev. William and Cornelia F. (Lee) Bates. His father was a, well-known Congregational clergyman, born January 18, 1816, in Dedham, Mass. The Bates family are of English origin, the name having formerly been spelled Bate. The "History of the Town of Plingham, Mass.," in its genealogical pages, gives the names of several of the Bate ancestors who, so far as known, never left their native Eng- land, namely :• Thomas Bate, of Lydd, parish of All Hallows; his son John, who died in 1522 ; Andrew, son of Join and father of John, second ; and in the fifth generation James, son of John, second, and father of Clement. Elsewhere it is recorded that John Bate, son of Thomas, in his will bequeathed his soul to "God, Our Lady, St. Mary, and all the Holy Company of Heaven," and, after various doles for the poor and for the service of the church, left special legacies to the wife and daughter of his son Andrew and to his son Thomas, appointing these sons executors. James Bates had thirteen children, one son being Clement, who was born January 22, 1 595, and was a tailor by trade. Clement Bates with his wife Ann and five children embarked at London for America on April 6, 1635, in the ship "Elizabeth," William Stagg, master, and, oil arriving in Massachusetts, settled in Hingham. His son Joseph, probably born in England about 1630, died April 30, 1706. Joseph's son Joshua was born in Hingham, August 14, 1671; and his son Joshua, second, born June 15, 1698, was a lifelong resident of Hingham, dying there March 16, 1766. He was father of Joshua, third, who was born De- cember I, 1724, and died June 8, 1816. His son Zealous, born March i, 1754, died at Westboro, Mass., July 5, 1831. Zealous Bates married Abigail Nichols, of Westboro, who was born January 22, 1757, and died in Cohasset, September 25, 1812. Their son Joshua was born at Cohasset, March 20, 1776, and was graduated from Harvard College in 1800. He was assistant one year at Phillips Academy, Andover, was ordained pastor of the First Congregational Church at Dedham, March 16, 1803, remaining there fifteen years. September 4, 1804, he married Anna Poor, daughter of Deacon Daniel Poor, of Andover. She died February 7, 1826. On February 8, 1827, he married Maria Sage Latimer, a native of Middletown, Conn., born in 1786, her death occurring August 12, 1855. From March 18, 181 8, until after the Commencement in 1839, the Rev. Joshua Bates was President of Middle- bury College, afterward serving as Chaplain of the National House of Representatives at Washington during the Twenty-sixth Con- gress, 1839-40. Going then to Portland, Me., he supplied the pulpit of Dr. Chickering for several weeks, then declined a call to settle at Northboro, Mass., but preached there two years, going thence to the Congregational church at Dudley, Mass., where he was in- stalled March 22, 1843, forty years after his ordination at Dedham. He continued pastor of the Dudley church until his decease, Janu- ary 14, 1854. He had thirteen children by his first marriage and one by the second. Two sons and three daughters became teachers; two married college professors; one son became a lawyer; and one, William, father of Arthur Lee, a clergyman. William Bates was graduated at Middlebury College, Middlebury, Vt., in 1837, while his father, the Rev. Joshua Bates, was President of that institution, and from Andover Theo- logical Seminary in 1840. He was ordained as pastor of the Congregational church at Northbridge in November, 1845, retaining the pastorate twelve years. He was installed pastor of the church in Falmouth, Mass., June 16, 1858, continuing there until the close of his earthly labors by death, September 10, 442 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 1859. On June 8, 1848, in Northampton, he married Miss Cornelia F. Lee, who was born in Conway, Mass., December 7, 1826. Five children were born to them, namely: William, who died, aged five; Arthur Lee; Jeannie; Samuel Lee, a manufacturer of church organs in Philadelphia; and Katharine Lee, Professor of English Literature in Wellesley College. Arthur Lee Bates was educated in the public schools, and while yet a boy was employed in a book store in Northampton, Mass. When but eighteen years of age, he became junior clerk for the Union Mutual Life Insurance Company, and on its removal to this city in 1 88 1 he came with it. Having risen from one position to another, in 1885 he was elected Assistant Secretary, and two years later was made Secretary. In 1893 his executive ability as well as his trustworthiness being recognized by the company, he was elected to his present responsible position, and at the same time elected a member of the Board of Directors of the company. On November 15, 1894, Mr. Bates completed his twenty-fifth year in the service of the company, the anniversary being made the occasion of many congratula- tions from friends in this city and elsewhere. His long connection with the company and his personal contact with its agents and em- ployees have made him hosts' of friends; and their congratulations, coming from all sections of the United States and Canada, were as hearty as they were spontaneous. Mr. Bates is a stanch Republican in politics and a popu- lar member of many social organizations, be- longing to Portland Lodge, A. F. & A. M. ; to Haddattah Lodge, Independent Order of Odd Fellows ; and to Cagawesco Tribe of Red Men. Of the union of Mr. Bates with Miss Nellie Gertrude, daughter of George L. and Elizabeth (Locke) Bean, of Newtonville, Mass.', three children have been born — Elizabeth Frances; Margaret, who died in infancy ; and Dorothy Whittemore. Mr. and Mrs. Bates are attend- ants of the WillLston Congregational Church, and reside at 95 West Street, having erected their beautiful house in 1890. As previously mentioned, Mr. Bates comes of a highly intellectual and cultured family, many of whom are prominent in the professions and in the literary world, not the least note- worthy being his sister Katharine, of whom the Wellesley Magazine, in its issue of Novem- ber, 1894, speaks in most glowing terms, as follows: "Miss Katharine Lee Bates, Pro- fessor of English at Wellesley College, Wellesley, Mass., is universally agreed to be far and away the most brilliant graduate Wellesley has ever turned out. While still a young student hef power was recognized, she even then writing verse of so rare and fine a quality that she received complimentary notice from the poet Longfellow, her work being accepted and published by the Atlantic Monthly. "Since her graduation, notwithstanding her duties as teacher, she has been an indefatigable writer, editing books for class work, such as 'The Ballad Book,' the 'Ancient Mariner,' and the 'Merchant of Venice,' even in this semi- hack work imparting her own inimitable grace and depth of thought. Fler book on 'The English Religious Drama,' brought out about a year ago, received hearty commendations from the press and from scholarly men. Miss Bates has also published two books for younger children, one of them, 'Rose and Thorn,' winning the seven-hundred-dollar prize offered by the Congregational Society of Boston, the other being 'Hermit Island,' which was written in the same charming and sympathetic vein that makes her work so delightful. The Lothrop House has also brought out a 'Wed- ding Day Book' compiled by Miss Bates, and three dainty booklets, 'Sunshine,' 'Santa Claus's Riddle,' and 'Goody Santa Claus. ' Two volumes of her verse, 'The College Beau- tiful' and 'Sunshine,' she has allowed to be used for the benefit of various college funds. Her poems are widely known and read, appear- ing in the leading magazines and papers of the day, the Century., Atlantic, New England Magazine., the Independent, Christian Union, Youth's Companion, and a host 'of others, the poem with which she herself is most satisfied being ' The Ideal,' which was published in the Century. "There are none connected with Wellesley College whose hearts have not been stirred by the poetic insight, the wonderful depth and breadth of thought, and the pure sweetness of BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 443 all work that leaves her hand. And the best of it all is that this daughter of Wellesley, in whom our hearts feel most pride, is still a young woman; and, when she shall be able to devote all her time and strength to her beloved art, she will do yet more exquisite and more wonderful work. " 'AMES PENNELL, President of the Westbrook Trust Company, one of the most reliable banking institutions in Cumberland County, was born in Gray, Me., July 4, 1818, son of Joseph and Elizabeth (Stone) Pennell. He is of Scottish descent, and is a representative of the fourth genera- tion of his family in Cumberland County, where his great-grandfather settled some time prior to the Revolution. Mr. Pennell's paternal grandfather, Joseph by name, was born and reared in Cumberland County, andhere spent his life; and his son Joseph was a native resident of the town of Gray, in the same county. Joseph Pennell, the younger, was a farmer and shoemaker. He died in Gray, Me., while yet in the prime of life. His wife, who was a native of York County, Maine, was also called to depart be- fore her years had numbered threescore and ten. Eight children were born to them, James being the sixth and to-day the only living member of the family. James Pennell remained with his parents until about fifteen years of age. He then went to Gray Corners to learn the shoemaker's trade, entering the establishment of Pennell & Berry, shoe manufacturers, the senior part- ner being his eldest brother. After an ap- prenticeship of three years he worked as a journeyman for some time, and then he started a business of his own in New Gloucester, Me. ; but within five years he was compelled to dis- pose of his business on account of ill health. In 1854 he went to Westbrook and engaged in the manufacture of wire in company with G. & L. P. Warren, under the style of Warren & Pennell. This enterprise proved a successful one; and Mr. Pennell retained his connection with it till 1877, when the firm sold the busi- ness. Shortly after, Mr. Pennell engaged in the sale of hardware in Westbrook; and, this venture also proving successful, he remained in the business some fifteen years. In 1892 he sold his stock in trade to H. T. Boynton, and has since been practically retired from mer- cantile activities, giving his whole attention to his private business and the affairs of the Westbrook Trust Company. This company was organized January 11, 1890, with a capital of fifty thousand dollars. Mr. Pennell was one of the first Directors; and soon after the death of the first President, Leander Valen- tine, which occurred in the fall of 1895, he was elected President. The company has a progressive history, and its President is one of the representative business men of the county. Mr. Pennell was married in New Glouces- ter, Me., to Miss Mary Abigail Taylor, a na- tive of New Gloucester, daughter of William and Mary Taylor. She died in 1852, leaving three children — Mary, George, and Joseph, all of whom have joined their mother in the world beyond. Mr. Pennell subsequently married, in 1853, Miss Jane M. Haskell, of Westbrook, a lady of more than ordinary in- telligence, who still lives to grace his home. She is the mother' of six children, namely: Frank H., in the Cumberland paper-mills in Westbrook; Anna S., wife of Frank B. Libby, proprietor of the Joslin House at Prout's Neck, Me. ; Jennie F. , who has taught school in Westbrook for some years, and is re- siding with her parents; Marcia W. , who died at the age of eighteen; Bertha M., wife of Harry Brooks, of Westbrook; and Mary E. , a graduate of the Westbrook High School, who is with her parents. Mr. Pennell cast his first vote with the Whigs, and helped to swell the majority for the first President Harrison. He has been a member of the Republican party since its organization, and has filled many offices of public trust in Westbrook. He was a mem- ber of the Board of County Commissioners three years, the last year officiating as Presi- dent of the Board. Before Westbrook was granted a city charter he served on the Board of Selectmen for many years, filling the Presi- dent's chair two years; and under the city government he has served as Assessor one year. He has been a Mason and Odd Fellow 444 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW for many years; has filled all the offices of Temple Lodge, No. 86, A. F. & A. M. ; and has advanced as far as Scribe in Eagle Chapter, No. 1 1 ; is a member of Portland Commandery, Knights Templars; and belongs to Saccarappa Lodge, No. ii, Independent Order of Odd Fellows. Mr. and Mrs. Pennell attend the Congregational church, and their daughters are active workers in the church and Sunday-school. T^HARLES B. WOODMAN, oL West- I V^ brook, Alderman for Ward 3 and the ^^U^^ leading druggist of the city, was born in Westbrook, July 6, 1841. He is the eldest son of Benjamin J. and Charlotte F. (Babb) Woodman. His first ancestor in this country came from England in the latter part of the seventeenth century and settled in Massachusetts; and there the family was well and favorably known for generations, produc- ing active and hardy citizens. Samuel Wood- man, the grandfather of our subject, was a native of Buxton, Me. He was a cooper and worked at his trade for many years. His son, Benjamin J. Woodman, was born in Portland, Me. He learned the shoemaker's trade and worked at it in early manhood, and eventually settled on a farm in Westbrook, where he is now living, a hale and active man of seventy-six years. His wife, who is a native of Westbrook-j celebrated her seventy- third birthday on June 29, 1895. Mr. and Mrs. Benjamin J. Woodman are among the oldest living members of the Methodist Epis- copal church in Westbrook, their names having been entered on its rolls over fifty years ago. Six children have brightened the years of their wedded life, namely: Charles B., the subject of this sketch; Paulina E. ; Benjamin F. ; Clara F. ; Mary (deceased) ; and Lottie M. Charles B. Woodman received his education in the common schools of his native town and Gorham Academy. He was for ten years em- ployed in the steward's department of different steamboats, three years of that time being spent on government transports during the war. April 16, 1869, he purchased an interest in a grocery business, in company with E. H. Sturgis ; and the firm of Sturgis & Woodman conducted a thriving trade until May, 1872. Mr. Woodman then bought his partner's share in the business, and gradually sold out his stock of groceries, at the same time investing largely in drugs. In 1882 he located at his present place of business, improving and em- bellishing an old building until it looked like new. He now has one of the handsomest and most reliable drug stores in the pity. In busi- ness in Westbrook nearly twenfy-seven years, Mr. Woodman holds the respect of' all who know him. There are but three men in the city whose business record antedates his, and there is none who bears a higher reputation. Mr. Woodman was married in 1863 in Waterville, Me., to Miss Clyde Spear, a native of Waterville, daughter of Zaccheus and Rebecca (Parker) Spear. Six children have blessed their union, two of whom — Philip Everett and Alice Lduise — have passed away. The others are located as follows: Charles Harold, a registered pharmacist, is clerk in a drug store in Boston ; Guy Perley is in his father's store in Westbrook; George M. is a student in the Maine Medical School, Bruns- wick, Me.; and Benjamin J., a Westbrook High School boy, is. with his parents. Mr. Woodman has taken an active part in public affairs as a member of the Republican party. Before Westbrook became a city, he was for years a member of the town Republi- can Committee, of which he was Chairman thirteen years. He was Postmaster four years, during Harrison's administration, and was five years consecutively Town Clerk and Treasurer. In 1885 and 1887 he represented Westbrook in the State legislature, serving on the Insane Hospital Committee and the Committee on Banks and Banking, and is a member of the Board of Aldermeri of Westbrook at the present time. In political circles he is very popular, and has the confidence of all his constituents. Mr. Woodman is a member of Temple Lodge, No. 86, A. F. & A. M., of Westbrook; a member of Cummings Encampment, Indepen- dent Order of Odd Fellows, having filled all the chairs in the Order; Westbrook Lodge; Knights of Pythias, in which Order also he has passed all the chairs. Mr. and Mrs. Woodman attend the Methodist church. JOHN JORDAN GERRISH. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 447 'OHN JORDAN GERRISH,, of Port- land, Me., founder of the well-known mercantile firm of J. J. Gerrish & Co., dealers in railroad supplies, was born* in Durham, Androscoggin County, December 21, 1 82 1. His parents were James and Mary (Sylvester) Gerrish, both being of old Colo- nial families. Captain William Gerrish, the earliest known progenitor of the Gerrish fam- ily in the United States, born in Bristol, Somersetshire, England, in 161 7, came to New England in 1639, ^^^ settled at New- bury, Mass. He removed to Boston in 1678, and died in Salem, at the home of his son Benjamin, August 9, 1687: His son, John Gerrish, was born May 15, 1646, and died in 1714. He settled at Dover, N. H., was a Judge of the Supreme Court of New Hamp- shire. Nathaniel, born 1672, settled first at Berwick, Me., and afterward at Dover, N. H., died in Berwick in 1752. Major Charles Gerrish was born in Berwick, Me., in 171 8. He and several of his sons served their coun- try in the Revolutionary War. In 1748 he came to Portland, then Falmouth, and lived in what is now known as the old Admiral Tate house, which he sold in 1753, when he moved to Saccarappa. In 1762 he moved again, prob- ably to Royalsboro. He had four sons, who married and settled around him — William had nine children; Charles had eight children; Nathaniel also had eight; and George, who settled upon the farm, had five to bear the family name. Strange as it may seem, there is not a single representative of the Gerrish family now in town. George, the grandfather of the subject of this biography, was born in Saccarappa, Me., in 1753. He also lived on the old home- stead, and was a soldier of the Revolution. On December 20, 1781, he married Mary Mitchell, of Freeport, by whom he had five children. Mr. George Gerrish died May 23, 18 14; and his wife, who was born June 21, 1758, died December 7, 18 16. Their son, James Gerrish, was born on the old Gerrish homestead in Durham, then Royalsboro, where he pursued farming and shoemaking. On October 8, 1808, he mar-* ried Mary, a daughter of Barstow Sylvester, of Freeport. She was born April 22, 1787. They had five children, namely: Harrison S., who died in 1849; George B., born July 3, 181 1, and died in Freeport; Emeline, Mrs. Amos Field, who lives in Gorham, N.H. ; Stephen S., born March 25, 1820, died May 6, 1864; and John J., the subject of this sketch. The father died June 8, 1824. The mother lived until August 20, 1859. She was of French ancestry, the Sylvester family dating back to 1062. Richard Sylvester, the first one of the name who came to America, settled in Massachusetts in 1633. John J. Gerrish, after completing his school education at the Bath High School, went to help construct the Atlantic & St. Lawrence Railroad. A month prior to this the ground had been broken near his present home. After the road was completed he took charge of a section for a few years; and later he be- came conductor, running on what is now the Grand Trunk Railroad, from Portland to Island Pond, Vt., for' a period of ten years. During the construction of the Portland Street Railway he served that company, and he subsequently became its superintendent for five years. Mr. Gerrish then engaged in the mercantile busi- ness, handling railroad supplies, which he followed for twenty years; and the firm still continues under the old name. In politics Mr. Gerrish affiliates with the Republican party. He was elected a member of the Common Council in 1866, which posi- tron he retained several years; and in 1875 he became an Alderman, remaining on that Board several years. For eleven years he has been one of the Board of Trustees of Evergreen Cemetery. Since 1862 he has been a member of Portland Lodge, A, F. Sz; A. M., and Greenleaf Chapter. The Widows' Wood So- ciety, the Provident Society, and the Asso- ciated Charities all claim the attention of Mr. Gerrish. At one time he served the town as Overseer of the Poor for three years. His wife, Susan R. Small, was a daughter of Thomas Small, of Lisbon. She was born in Lisbon, May i, 1822; and they were mar- ried on December 21, 1848. They reared six children, as follows: Ella Susan, wife of S. A. Haynes, of Westboro, Mass. ; Mary Ida, wife of Harvey W. Merrill, of West Medford, Mass., formerly residing in Auburn, Me.; 448 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW John Herbert, who also lives at West Med- ford; George Lester, of this city; Hattie Small Gerrish, who lives at home; and Elmer Grenville, who carries on the business. Mrs. Susan R.. Gerrish died March 13, i8g6. The family attend the St. Lawrence Street Con- gregational Church, of which they are mem- bers. Mr. Gerrish 's fine house, at 47 Eastern Promenade, overlooks the entrance of the bay and the islands, commanding a beautiful and extensive view. While sitting at his dining- table he can see ocean steamships passing, probably not more than a thousand feet away. ■/^HARLES S. WHITNEY, of Harri- I VX son. Me., furniture manufacturer and ^ls^_^ exporter, was born in Harrison, May 6, 1853, son of Stephen and Cath- erine (Brown) Whitney. Stephen Whitney was a mason by trade, and devoted many years to the pursuit of his calling. He was also an able and successful farmer. He is now liv- ing near Harrison Village, retired from active work. His wife, who is a native of Water- ford, Me., is also living. They are the par- ents of nine children — Irene, deceased; Ann Eliza, the wife of George Tarbox, a travelling man, whose home is in Harrison ; Frances B. , the wife of Daniel Woodsum, now residing in New Hampshire; Charles S., the subject of this sketch; William H., a farmer of Harri- son, who married a Miss Whitney of that town; Horace, a resident of Harrison Village, who married Miss Hattie Rodic, and is now a widower; Fred, a farmer living with his father, who married Miss Mabel Wheeler; Lizzie, the wife of Andrew Ricker, a hair- dresser of Portland, Me. ; and Mary, the first- born, who died in infancy. Charles S. Whitney received a common- school education, remaining with his parents until he was twenty-one years of age. He then obtained work as a coat presser in Harrison Village, and remained three years. He then took up the lumber business, in which he is still extensively engaged. In the prosecution of this industry he has been obliged to purchase a good deal of timber land; and he now owns large tracts in the townships of Paris and Nor- way, Me. In 1888 he took under a lease for three years the property known as the Eastern Wire Works. He purchased it outright in the spring of 1891, and shortly after organized a stock company for the manufacture of furni- ture. This is the Ellingwood Manufacturing Company of Harrison, - Me. , a name familiar to furniture dealers all over the world. Their chairs, lounges, couches, etc., are sold to dealers in Portland, and shipped thence to different parts of the globe. Starting in life with no resources but, a strong will and a good practical judgment, Mr. Whitney has carved his own fortune, such as it is. He was married August 28, 1877, to Annie D., daughter of Gideon and Lydia Ellen (Sawyer) Ridlon, of Hollis, Me. Mrs. Whitney was born in Buxton, Me., April 28, 1851. Her parents are yet living in Hollis, her father working at his trade, that of a ma- chinist. Mr. and Mrs. Whitney have two children — Harvey S., born April 17, 1878; and Flora Ethel, born September 27, 1883. Mr. Whitney has been a stanch Republican since he was first qualified to vote. He is a member of Harrison Lodge, No. 41, Indepen- dent Order of Odd Fellows, of Harrison.. Mrs. Whitney is a member of the Baptist church. A lifelong resident of Flarrison, which is also the birthplace and permanent home of h.is father, Mr. Whitney is well known and highly esteemed in the town and vicinity. W". ILLIAM F. HOLT, a well-known farmer residing in the town of Bridg- ton, is also a worthy representative of the veterans of the Civil War, from which he brought a record that he and his descend- ants can well be proud of. A native of Maine, he was born September 28, 1841, in the town of Fryeburg, one of the eight chil- dren, four sons and four daughters, reared by his parents, Thomas K. and Eliza (Brackett) Holt. He was brought up to farming, and was engaged in that peaceful occupation when President Lincoln called for men to defend the Union. Among the first to respond was Mr. Holt, who enlisted June 22, 1861, in Company A, Seventieth New York Volunteer Infantry. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 449 Serving with his regiment in the Army of the Potornac, he participated in many of the more important engagements of the war. He fought in the battle of Stafford Court-house, at the siege of Yorktown, in the battles of Williamsburg, Fair Oaks, Gaines's Mills, Frazier's Farm, in the seven days' retreat to Malvern Hill, in the battles of Malvern Hill and Bristow Station, and in the second battle of Bull Run. In this last engagement he re- ceived a ball through the left shoulder and a wound in the left side of his breast. A com- rade bore him, as he supposed, to a place of safety, laying him behind a fence, where, a half-hour later, four of his ribs were fractured by a bursting shell. The following two weeks he spent in a Washington hospital, whence he was transferred to Philadelphia, where he remained in the hospital for three months. On rejoining the regiment he was made Third Sergeant of his company, after which he shared in the battles of Chantilly, Fredericksburg, and Gettysburg. At Gettys- burg he was again wounded, a piece of a shell striking him in the left foot, and necessitat- ing his removal to the hospital at Newark, N.J. , where he was under the doctor's care for three months. Going back to the seat of war, he subsequently was in the battles of Mine Run, the Wilderness, Spottsylvania Court-house, in the celebrated charge by which General Johnson and three thousand rebels were captured, in the battle of Cold Harbor, and in those before Petersburg. The three years for which he enlisted having ex- pired, he was honorably discharged June 22, 1864. He now receives a pension of seventeen dollars per month. Returning to the place of his nativity, Mr. Holt lived there until 1881, when he removed to Massachusetts, which was his home for two years. In 1883 he bought thirty-five acres of his present farm property, aad has since been engaged in agriculture. He has bought other land since that time, his farm now containing one hundred and ten acres, a goodly portion of which is under cul- tivation. On November 24, 1864, Mr. Holt was united in wedlock' with Miss Elmira W. Lewis, daughter of Iver and Olive P. (Cole) Lewis, who had six sons and four daughters. Of the union three children have been born, namely : Cora, the wife of M. M. Rupert ; Alice S., wife of J. C. Buzzell; and William L. , who remains on the home farm. In poli- tics Mr. Holt is a steadfast Republican, and for seven years has served as Postmaster of Bridgton. He is an esteemed comrade of the Grand Army of the Republic, and also has affiliations with the Independent Order of Odd Fellows. EV. BENJAMIN P. SNOW, A.M., Principal of the North Yarmouth to V Academy at Yarmouth, Me., was born February 14, 183 1, in the town of Rumford, Oxford County, son of Sam- uel Stillman Snow. His paternal grand- father, Ono Snow, going from East Douglass, Mass., settled in Bethlehem, N.H., in 1798, and with a brother was joint surveyor of a large part of the land in that town, which was then in its pristine wildness and grandeur. Grandfather Snow was a farmer by occupation, well educated for a man of his generation, and took a prominent part in advancing the inter- ests of the little settlement in the mountains, being one of the leading members of the Con- gregational church and one of the committee that hired its first pastor. He was twice mar- ried, rearing a family of seven children, of whom Samuel S. was the youngest. Samuel S. Snow, whose birth occurred in Bethlehem, September 20, 1802, was in his early manhood a hotel manager in Andover, Mass., but afterward engaged in farming and paper manufacturing in Maine, spending many years of his life in this State. His last days were passed with his children in Worcester, Mass., where his death occurred October i, 1877. He married Mary S. Hoit, who was born April 26, 1805, in Concord, N.H., and died April 8, 1878, in Worcester, Mass. Both parents were earnest Christians, being connected by membership with the Congrega- tional church. Their household circle in- cluded nine children, four of whom — Harriet N., Caroline E., Edward P., and Samuel N. w. — have passed to the life immortal, the other five being: Benjamin P., of Yarmouth, who is the eldest child; Mary A., widow of 45° BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Captain L. H. Drinkwater, living in Oakland, Cal.; Temple H., in business in Westbrook, Me., a dealer in stoves and tinware; Clarissa E., wife of H. E. Stratton, residing in Worcester, Mass.; and Ezra H., a printer in Orange, N.J. Benjamin P. Snow acquired the rudiments of his liberal education in the place of his na- tivity, which he left at the age of fourteen years to obtain a situation in the paper-mill at Westbrook, where he worked for six years. Spending his leisure hours in study, he fitted himself for college, in 185 1 began his collegi- ate course at Waterville, and the next year entered Bowdoin College, from which he was graduated with high honors in 1855. The fol- lowing two years he was engaged in teaching in high schools in the West, being recalled to his Alma Mater in 1857 as a tutor of Latin, a position which he held three years. Always eager for learning, in order to make further advancement in scholarship Mr. Snow subse- quently took a course of study at the Bangor Theological Seminary, and was there gradu- ated. He then resumed his pedagogical labors, first as Principal of Fryeburg Acad- emy, Maine, and, for some five years from the close of the Civil War, as an instructor in high schools in Massachusetts. With the ex- ception of the time in which he held pastorates in North Yarmouth, Alfred, and Cape Eliza- beth, the Rev. Benjamin P. Snow has since devoted his attention to educational work in his native State. For three years he was su- perintendent of the Biddeford High Schools. In the autumn of 1890 he came to Yarmouth to accept his present position at the head of the North Yarmouth Academy. This institution of learning is among the oldest and most famous in the State. In June, 1894, was celebrated its eightieth an- niversary, many of its aged and prominent alumni assisting, perhaps the oldest present being the venerable Dr. John C. Stockbridge, of Providence, R.I., a graduate of the class of 1833, who opened the exercises with prayer. The oration upon this occasion was given by Major-general O. O. Howard, class .of 1847, and the poem by Fabius Maximus Ray, England, class of 1857 and a member of the Cumberland bar. Many others eminent in literary, educational, legal, political, and financial circles were there to pay tribute to their beloved Alma Mater. Among its oflScers and instructors have been several men of prominence — as in 1836 Cyrus Hamlin, later President of Robert College, Constanti- nople, and Prentiss Mellen, First Chief Jus- tice of Maine — the names of these with its alumni, among them the "War Governor" Andrew, of Massachusetts, forming a note- worthy list, too long to be enumerated. Suf- fice it to say that graduates of this academy have held an honored place in the records of Bowdoin, Colby, Dartmouth, Yale, and Har- vard Colleges, and have attained high posi- tions in the various States of the Union. Under the efficient management of Professor Snow this school has kept pace with the pro- gressive educational methods of the day, the courses being so arranged as to give to each stu- dent a thorough training in English, classical, or scientific instruction, fitting for admission to any college of the land, whatever its stand- ard of scholarship. The Rev. Benjamin P. Snow was united in marriage August 26, 1862, with Miss Anna Louise Chandler, who was born March 13, 1835, in New Sharon, this State, daughter of Jason S. and Catherine B. Chandler. Of the two children of Professor and Mrs. Snow, Mary Catharine, the first-born, died in childhood. The second, Miss Ellen F. Snow, was gradu- ated from Bates College, where she took a full course, including Greek and mathematics, in 1890, and is now preceptress in the acad- emy. Professor Snow is a Republican in poli- tics and, with his family, a Congregationalist in religion. Socially, he is a Chapter Mason and a member of the State Pedagogical So- ciety, in wTiich he is Chairman of the Section of Geography and History, and is a member of the Standing Committee on Professional Reading. He is likewise a member of the Phi Beta Kappa Society of Bowdoin College. A. PLUMMER is one of the oldest merchants of Raymond Village, where he has held the office of Postmaster ever since his first appointment in 1864. He BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 451 was born. in Raymond on May 3, 1835, son of Dr. William and Hannah (Files) Plummer; and he is a grandson of Moses B. and Margaret (Simonton) Plummer. Moses B. Plummer was a native of Scar- boro, Me., where his birth occurred on May 10, 1780.' He learned the trade of a black- smith, and followed that vocation with success during his early years j but in his later life he turned his attention to agriculture, purchas- ing a farm, on which he devoted his last years to this less arduous occupation. He died in August, 1855. His wife, Margaret Simonton, was born in Scarboro on June 30, 1782, and died on March 6, 1829. They were the par- ents of twelve children, a brief record of whom is here given — William, the eldest, was born June 19, 1805; Jessie, born March 20, 1807, died May 6, 1827; Lydia, born March 4, 1809, died June 3, 1832; Moses, Jr., born May S, 181 1, died April 21, 1837; Eliza, the fifth, who was born August i, 1813, and died June 29, 1838, married Osgood Libby, who is also dead; Rebecca, born June 15, 181 5, died May 29, 1838; Gibeon, born No- vember 12, 1 81 7, married Miss Maria Cloud- man, and died in February, 1880; Jordan, born October 27^ 18 19, married Miss Margaret Brown (both deceased); David was born June I, 1822, married Miss Sarah Tukey (de- ceased), and died in December, 1882; Eben- ezer, born September 3, 1824, married Miss Eliza Welch (deceased), and resides in Ray- mond; Mark Leach, born October 7, 1826, went to California at the time of the gold ex- citement in 1849, 3-"d has not been heard from since 1853; Margaret Ann, the youngest, born February 20, 1829, married Stillman A. Dan- forth, and both died at their home in Chicago, III. Between three and four years after their m^her's death, their father, on December 9, 1832, married Mrs. Mary Barter, a widow, who was born on October 2, 1789. William Plummer grew to manhood in Ray- mond, acquiring the rudiments of his educa- tion in the common schools. He afterward pursued more advanced studies in Brunswick, and then CAtered Bowdoin College, from which he was graduated with honor. He made a special study of medicine, and, on completing his course, opened an office in Raymond, his field of practice being this and the adjoining town of Casco. He was quite successful, and was well known and generally esteemed and respected. His wife, Hannah Files, bore him one son, E. A. Plummer, with whom she made her home after her husband's death. She died in October, 1880. Dr. Plummer was a Democrat in political views and an active worker for the interests of his party. About 1850 he was sent as a Repre- sentative to the State legislature, and he also served as Selectman in the town of Raymond during several terms. E. A. Plummer grew to manhood in the pa- rental home, and received a good, practical education in the schools of Raymond. In 1861 he opened a general merchandise store in this place in partnership with D. Plummer,^ the firm name being D. & E. A. Plummer. Since 1883 his son Fred has been in company with him. They carry a large assortment of such goods as are usually kept in a general store, and have an excellent trade. Besides their mercantile interests they are engaged to a moderate extent in farming. On December 31, 1857, Mr. Plummer was united in marriage with Miss Rebecca Tokay, who was born in Raymond, March 18, 1838, and was a daughter of Joseph and Mary (Plummer) Tokay. Her father was a mason by trade, and was also successfully engaged in farming. Mrs. Rebecca T. Plummer died on July 3, 1884, leaving a son and daughter — Fred W. and Louisa H. Fred W. Plummer, born April 7, i860, is in partnership with his father in the store. He married Miss Alice Morton, of Raymond, and has two children — Angeline N. and Clifford I. Louisa H. Plummer, born October 27, 1868, is the wife of Irving Morton, a prosperous farmer and blacksmith of Raymond. Mr. Plummer was again married June 17, 1885, to Miss Abbie J. Brown, of this town, a daughter of the late Sewell and Charlotte (Plummer) Brown. Mr. Plummer is a loyal Republican, and takes a deep interest in the movements of his party. In 1864 he received the appointment of Postmaster at Raymond Village, and since that time he has continued to fulfil the duties of the office with satisfaction to its patrons. Among the other positions of responsibility 452 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW and trust held by him is that of Selectman, first in 1866, and at intervals since then, mak- ing thirteen years in all; also that of Town Treasurer, which he filled from 1870 to and including 1877, 1879, 1881, 1883-84, 1886- 88, and in 1890, sixteen years all together. He is a member of Windham Lodge, No. 127, A. F. & A. M. ; Siloam Lodge, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, of Gray, Me. ; and Hawthorne Lodge, No. 16, Knights of Pythias, of Raymond. Mrs. Plummer is a communi- cant of the Baptist church. 7TAHARLES R.. MILLIKEN, President I VX of the Portland Rolling Mill and ^^Is^^ Treasurer and Manager of the Po- land Paper Company, was born in Poland, Me., December 12, 1833, son of Josiah and Elizabeth (Freeman) Milliken. He is of Scotch descent, and represents the seventh generation of his family in this country, his first ancestor here being Hugh Milliken, a Scotsman, who settled in Boston about 1680. John Milliken, son of Plugh, accompanied his father and mother to Massa- chusetts. He married Elizabeth Alger in Boston, and resided there for many years, sub- sequently becoming the owner of extensive lands in Scarboro, Me. Their son John, who was born December 27, 1691, worked in Boston as a saddler for many years, but* spent the last forty years of his life in Scarboro, Me., dying September 8, 1779, during the Revolutionary War, in which he took an active part. He was married in Boston, January i, 1718, to Sarah Burnett; and their son John, third, the next in line, was born February 17, 1723. He died in 1766. His wife, to whom he was united August 16, 1761, was Elizabeth (Libby) Sallis, widow of Benjamin Sallis, of Scarboro. Benjamin Milliken, who repre- sented the fifth generation, was born in 1764 in Scarboro. He worked as a farmer, tanner, and currier in that town, dying September 20, 1818. His wife's maiden name was Elizabeth Babbridge. Their son Josiah was the father of Mr. Charles L. Milliken. Josiah Milliken was born in Scarboro, Janu- ary I, 1803. He spent some of the early years of his life in Buckfield, and subsequently moved to Poland, working in both places at his trade, tanning, and also engaging exten- sively in lumbering, general manufacturing and farming. He died in Portland in 1866. His wife, Elizabeth Freeman, was born in Minot, Androscoggin County, Me. She out- lived her husband many years, dying in 1889. Seven children were born to Mr. and Mrs, Josiah Milliken, namely: Mary F. , now the widow of Daniel W. True; Weston F; Will- iam Henry ; Charles R. (our subject) ; Seth M. ; George; and Adelaide, wife of L. 0- Short, of the firm of Loring, Hammond & Short. Charles R. Milliken attended the public and high schools of Minot, finishing his course of study at Hebron Academy. In 1854 he engaged as clerk for Abner Shaw & Co., of Portland, and was afterward with True & Frothingham, their successors, about three years. He was next associated in grocery jobbing with F". A. Shaw, under the firm name of F. A. Shaw & Co., for two years, changing the name later to C. R. Milliken. At this time his brother, Weston F., was associated in business with Charles Shaw, a brother of Charles Milliken's partner; and, when his term of partnership expired, Weston Milliken joined his brother, und^r the style of W. & C. R. Milliken, and until 1889- they were successfully engaged in grocery and flour business. C. R. Milliken then took entire charge of the Glen House in the White Moun- tains. In 1 88 1, in company with the late H. N. Jose and the' late G. E. Spring, Charles R. Milliken purchased the Portland Rolling Mill ; and they organized a corporation, of which he was elected President and Manager. In 1887 he bought the Dennison Paper Manu- facturing Company's plant, which he later sold to a corporation called the Poland Paper Com- pany. This company elected Mr. Milliken Treasurer and Manager; and for many years he has efficiently and faithfully served as Pres- ident and Manager of the rolling-mill, and Treasurer and Manager of the paper company. He is also a Director of the electric light company of the city, and of .the Portland Company (the locomotive works). In 1857. Mr. Milliken was united in mar- riage with Elizabeth R., daughter of Isaac and DANIEL W. HOEGG. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 455 Margaret (Wiley) Fickett; and three children were born of their union — Charles H., Mar- garet W. , and Elizabeth F. Politically, Mr. Milliken is one of the rep- resentative men of the Republican party in Portland, and has served on the City Council. He belongs to but one social organization in the city, the Cumberland Club. Mr. Milliken and his family are members of the State Street Parish Congregational Church. They have a handsome residence at the corner of Brackett and Danforth Streets. Ji ANIEL M. COOK, formerly a pros- perous farmer of Casco, was born in Windham, this county, December 19, 1 813. His parents, Richard and Mary (Mayberry) Cook, were both natives of Windham. After their marriage they moved to this town, settling in Chateaugay. Richard Cook, who was a successful agriculturist, spent his manhood in that occupation. He and his wife died at their home near Webb's Mills. Daniel M. Cook lived with his parents until his marriage, spending the early years of his manhood in assisting his father about the farm work. He then came to Casco Village,^ where during the succeeding five years he engaged in the tin business. This kind of work, how- ever, did not prove so agreeable as his former occupation, so he purchased a farm near Cook's Mills, and again took up farming. After fifteen years on this place, profitably spent in agriculture, he removed to Auburn, Me., to again try a mercantile business, groceries being the line chosen. He had conducted a lucrative trade in this line for five or six years, when he gave it up and thereafter confined his attention to farming. He resumed it first in Poland, whence he removed to New Glouces- ter, and later to Otisfield, remaining in the last-named place nine years. He then came to Casco and lived here until his death, August 19, 1 891, aged seventy-eight years. On March 12, 1846, Mr. Cook, being then thirty-two years old, married Miss Mary Holden, a very estimable woman. She was born March 9, 1814, and is still living in the home where her husband's last days were spent. Her parents, John and Mary (Ray) Holden, were both born in the town of Otis- field. After their marriage they settled in Massachusetts, but subsequently returned to Otisfield, and there spent their remaining years. John Holden's father, who was a doc- tor and miller, was closely identified with the welfare and interests of the community. Two daughters came to gladden the home of Mr. and Mrs. Cook. Both are now living, namely : Mary H., born September 7, 1847, the widow of Henry Young, who resides with her mother; and Ida A., who married True M. Merrill, now deceased. The daughters received a good education. Mr. Cook's political principles were those of a stanch Democrat. In 1861 he was a member of the State legislature. He also served the community in important capacities. He was County Commissioner for four years. Clerk of the town of Casco for several years, and Select- man almost continually from the time he attained an eligible age. His frequent elec- tion to office shows the high esteem in which he was held by all. He was considered one of the most public-spirited men in the county, one to be depended upon for the support of any worthy undertaking. Mr. Cook and his family were attendants of the church in Casco Village. M ANIEL W. -HOEGG, an enterprising resident of Deering, Me., who is ex- tensively engaged in the packing and canning industry on Bay Chaleur, Canada, was born November 12, 1827, in East Cambridge, Mass. His father, Daniel Hutch- ins Hoegg, a native of Bow, Merrimack County, N. H., was born in 1793, and died in 1853. When twenty-one years of age, or about the time of the close of the War of 1812-14, Daniel H. Hoegg removed to Cambridgeport, Mass., where he secured employment with William Walker, a brick manufacturer, with whom he remained for some time after serving his apprenticeship. He subsequently estab- lished himself in business in that locality, continuing there until his removal to West- brook, in this State, where he purchased a farm, and, in conjunction with general farming, en- gaged in manufacturing brick. He married Elizabeth Walker, who bore him six children. .0 » 45 6 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW of whom but two are' living, namely: Eliza Ann, wife of Obadiah George, of Cambridge- port, Mass. ; and Daniel W. The parents were among the leading members of the Meth- odist church. Daniel W. Hoegg completed his education in the public schools of Westbrook, whither his parents removed when he was about sixteen years old. In 1851 he left the home farm, be- coming one of a party of four, three of whom were boys, to start for California, purchasing their through tickets from Boston to San Fran- cisco from a Boston firm who represented them^ selves as having a commodious line of steamers running from New York to the Isth- mus, and equally fine accommodations from Panama to their point of destination. On arriving in New York, instead of a ship of twelve hundred tons the party found a small steam propeller of five hundred and thirty tons, which was to carry the five hundred passengers holding tickets. The accommodations being so limited, the authorities removed two hun- dred of the passengers before. issuing clearance papers. Meeting with severe storms off Cape Hatteras, they were fourteen days in reaching Chagres, and were then obliged, as the rivers were low, to walk across the Isthmus. After a stay of four weeks in Panama, a merchant fitted up an old barque, the "Ann Smith," in which Mr. Hoegg and hjs companions con- tinued their journey. After fifty-two days, having traversed fifteen hundred miles, but still being two thousand miles from San Francisco, they put in at Acapulco, where Mr. Hoegg's cousin, a member of the party, died, and was buried on shore. Their barque being condemned, the party were obliged to remain here five weeks, this detention taking the last remaining penny of Mr. Hoegg and his two associates. They were, however, fortunate enough to find a friend from the States who assisted them in securing a passage to Califor- nia, which they reached four and one-half months after their embarkation at New York. Returning to Maine in 1854, after two years of California life, Mr. Hoegg shortly entered the employ of the Winslow Packing Company of Portland, remaining with them many years, locating and superintending their different factories. In 1873 he started in business for himself on Bay Chaleur, Canada, where he has now twelve factories in active operation.. He is the pioneer packer of fruits and vegetables in Canada, having established this branch of his industry in 1878, prior to which time he had given his attention to the salmon and lobster business only. He has made annual visits to the Bay for the past thirty-seven years, having been the first to establish the business on a permanent basis. In June, 1894, the factory at Fredericton was burned out, but has been rebuilt u^Don a much more extensive scale, all the newest machinery and appliances having been put in. Something of the magnitude of the business carried on may be gathered from the following figures, which are for the Fredericton factory, one of the twelve under their control. Here are packed about two million pounds of lobsters and two hundred thousand jpounds of salmon, which are frozen and sent to New York and Boston markets. Most of the lobsters' and blueberries are sent to the United States, the other fruits and the vegetables being largely sold in Canada. At this Fredericton factory are also packed about one h-undred and fifty thousand cans of corn, one hundred thousand cans of peas, and from one hundred and fifty thousand to two hundred thousand cans of other fruits and vegetables. Mr. Hoegg was like- wise at one time engaged in business with Messrs. Thompson & Hall at Jay Bridge, but sold his interest in the factory to his partners in 1892. Mr. Hoegg's first wife, Maria A. Bailey, of Westbrook, died, leaving, one son, George W., who is in partnership with his father. His present wife, Mary A., daughter of John W. Wilson, of Leominster, Mass., is the mother of two children — Isabel H. and D. Winfield. Mr. Hoegg is a strong Republican in politics, and, socially, is a Chapter Mason, belonging to Temple Lodge of Westbrook. Mr. and Mrs. Hoegg attend the Methodist church. The portrait placed opposite the beginning of the foregoing sketch will be recognized as a very good likeness of the gentleman whose business career is thus briefly set forth — Mr. Daniel W. Hoegg. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 457, llarence atwood baker, A.M., M.D. , one of the leading phy- sicians of Portland, was born at New Castle, Lincoln County, this State, January 3, 1852, being the representa- tive of one of the early families of that county. His paternal grandfather, Snow Baker, spent the greater portion of his life- time in that section of the State, as a resident of Boothbay or Alna. John P. Baker, the Doctor* s father, was born May 16, 1816, at Alna, where his parents were then residing. He was a millwright by trade, and followed that calling in various towns, including Bristol, and spending many years at New Castle. He came to this city in 1874, and resided here until his decease, November 22, 1887. He married Abbie W. Eord, a native of Marshtield, Mass., and a daughter of Benjamin Ford, who removed from that place to Bristol, Lincoln County, when she was eight years old. Five children were born of their marriage, as follows: Augusta, who died in 1891 ; Edward L., of Portland; Clarence Atwood, the subject of this sketch; Charles W. , of Boston; and Annie H. Dr. Baker received his preliminary educa- tion in the public schools of Bristol. He was prepared for college at the Lincoln Academy, New Castle, and in due course graduated in 1878 from Bowdoin College, with the degree of JK.B. Three years later he was honored with the degree of A.M. While a collegian he partly paid his expenses by teaching in the public schools. On leaving college he read medicine at the Portland Medical School, a preparatory institution. He subsequently graduated from the Medical Department of Bowdoin College in 1882. He entered upon , his profession in this city at 284 Congress Street. Two years later he purchased his present property at 312 Congress Street, where he has been located since. Dr. Baker, who has met with eminent success from the first, took a post-graduate course at Edinburgh, Scotland, in 1887, and devoted the succeeding year to gathering practical experience in his profession at the hospitals of Vienna, Berlin, and London. He has a very large practice, which demands his entire time and attention. The marriage of Dr. Baker with Miss Mary A. Whitman, daughter of Thomas Whitman, of Providence, R. I., was performed June 4, 1884. Religiously, the Doctor attends and supports the Second Congregational Church, of which Mrs. Baker is a conscientious member. He is a prominent member of the Port- land Medical Club, the State of Maine Medi- cal Association, of the Maine Academy of Medicine and Science, of the British Gyneco- logical Society of London, and of the Ameri- can Academy of Medicine. He is one of the foremost Masons of the city, being a member of Bristol Lodge, No. 70, A. F. & A. M. ; of Greenleaf Chapter; of St. Albans Command- ery; of the Portland Council ; of the Scottish Rites of Portland ; of the Maine Consistory, being a thirty-second degree Mason; and of the Mystic Shrine, Kora Temple, of Lewiston. rail ENRY B. PETERS, Manager of the Portland Beef Company and Treasurer of the Portland Rendering Company, doing business at 336 and 338 Com- mercial Street, Portland, is a man of great executive ability and tact, possessing in a large measure those qualities of industry, energy, and thrift that compel success in the battle of life. He was born July 26, 1863, in this city, being the son of George C. and Susan J. (Burbank) Peters. His father is Cashier of the Canal National Bank. Henry B. Peters was educated in the Port- land schools, being graduated from the high school with the class of 1881. He began his business career in the Canal National Bank, being subsequently engaged for a short time in the iron business. In 1884 he began work for the concern of which he is now manager, the company being composed of the widely known Chicago packers, G. F. & E. C. Swift. The Rendering- Company, of which Mr. Peters is Treasurer only, is a separate establishment. Mr. Peters began in the lowest position, being advanced from time, to time as he became familiar with the business. He devoted him- self so faithfully to the interests of his em- ployers that in 1887 he was appointed to his present responsible position, which requires a man of activity and quick perceptive faculties. Mr. Peters, though not a politician 458 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW in any sense of the term, takes an interest in public affairs, and uniformly casts his vote with the Republican party. In 1885 the union of Mr. Peters with Miss Calista Tay, a native of Maiden, Mass., was solemnized. Mrs. Peters is a daughter of the late Francis J. and Albina (Noyes) Tay, her father having been a very prominent business man of Boston for many years. He lived retired for a few years prior to his death, which occurred in 1894. Two children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Peters — Clinton Noyes and Janet Burbank. The family has a pleasant home in Woodford's. ^S^OHN H. ROES, Manager and Treas- urer of the Bridgton Creamery, was born in this town September 23, 1843, son of Henry and Sarah (Goodwin) Roes. Henry Roes was a native of Germany, born in 1813, and left the Fatherland in 1827, when a boy of fourteen years, and came to America unaccompanied by relatives or friends. After residing in Gorham, this county, for a few years, he came to Bridgton, where he has been a resident upward of sixty years. His wife, Sarah, who was born in 181 8, died September 20, 1895, at the age of seventy-seven years. They were the parents of six children; namely, Hattie, Mary A., John H., Albert ]., George W., and Ella. John H. Roes acquired his education in the public schools, which he attended for the usual period of time. At the age of fifteen years he began to work for his living at farm labor, which he followed for the succeeding ten years. Being an industrious and faithful worker, Mr. Roes always commanded good wages. He prudently saved his money until he had accumulated a sum sufficient to purchase a farm. He then bought land in this locality, and resided upon it for several years, during which he added largely to the improvements already begun, erecting new farm buildings, placing the soil in a high state of culture, and rendering the estate one of the most val- uable in the neighborhood. In 1890 Mr. Roes moved to the village, having accepted his present position in the Bridgton Creamery, which was organized -^nd established in 1889! Mr. Roes was united in marriage April 11, 1868, to Miss Louise S. Martin, and became the fa,ther of one child, named Bertha. Mrs. Roes died in March, 1893. In politics Mr. Roes is an active Republican. He was Post- master of Bridgton from 1891 to 1895. He was also Tax Collector for nine years, and served four years under Sheriff Isaiah S. Webb as Deputy Sheriff. His connection with fra- ternal organizations is limited to membership ■ in the Independent Order of Odd Fellows. TEPHEN C. PERRY, a representa- tive lawyer and business man of Portland, was born in Bath, Me., October 11, 1858. 'His parents re- moving to Portland soon after his birth, he has since resided in this city-, haying received his education in its public schools. In March, 1874, he entered the employ of the law firm of Howard & Cleaves; and three years after, on the death of Judge Howard, which event occurred in December, 1877, the surviving members, the late Judge Nathan Cleaves and the present Governor of the State, the Hon. Henry B. Cleaves, formed the law firm of Nathan & Henry B. Cleaves, with whom Mr. Perry continued, being admitted to the bar in Cumberland County in 1882, at the Oc- tober term of the Supreme Judicial Court. In December, 1887, he became one of the firm whose present members are- Governor Henry B. Cleaves and our subject, Judge Nathan Cleaves having died September 5, 1892. In politics Mr. Perry is a Democrat, and is regarded as one of the leaders of the party in Cumberland County. He was one of th'e founders of the Young Men's Democratic Club of Portland, and has served as its President and Vice-President. He was for a number of years President of the Portland Turnverein. He was also one of the incorporators of the Portland Athletic Club, one of the leading athletic clubs of New England, and from its formation he has been its Secretary and Chair- man of its Committee on Athletics. Mr. Perry is a member of and a Director in a num- ber of corporations doing business in the State, including water, gas, and electric light com- H. B. BENNETT. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 461 panics, and he is considered an authority on corporation law. In November, 1877, Mr. Perry married Miss Charlotte Littlejohn, of Portland, a descendant of the Cushings and Littlejohns, early settlers in New England. They have two children — Elmer, aged twelve; and Stephen C, Jr., aged six years. -1p)TENRY BABBITT BENNETT, one l^J of the prominent business men of \\s I Portland, where he has resided since ^""^ 1867, was born in Houlton Me., June 26, 1850, son of Samuel W. and Nancy Prentice (Kendall) Bennett. He was named by General Babbitt, United States Army, for his son, deceased. Samuel W. Bennett was born in Derby- shire, England, and grew to manhood in the mother country. When a young man, he emi- grated to America, and, locating at Wood- stock, N.B., worked for some time at cabinet- making, later removing to Houlton, Me., where, he followed his trade for some time. He died at Butte des Morts, Wis., in 1850, while there in the interest of the lumber busi- ness. His wife, Nancy, who was born July 5, 1808, at New Salem, Mass., was a daughter of Samuel and Eunice (Green) Kendall. Mr. Kendall was born in New Salem, and was for some time a prominent business man there. Later he was one of the early settlers of Houl- ton, purchasing a large 'tract of land and building the third house in the town, the other two being occupied by the Houltons and Greens. Mr. Kendall became one of the lead- ing men of Houlton, and was commonly know as "Squire Kendall." He Uved to attain the ripe age of ninety-two. His daughter, Mrs. Nancy P. Kendall Bennett, taught a private school in Houlton, and also at the garrison, for many years, both before and after her mar- riage. She is a writer of some note, her patriotic poems, which she wrote during the war, possessing such merit that they were copied by the press throughout the Union. Mrs. Bennett is a member of the Swedenbor- gian church. She is now in her eighty-eighth year,, living with her son Henry in Portland. She reared two other children, namely: Charles W., now a resident of San Francisco; and Lilla Kendall (deceased), who was the wife of W. R. McDonald, of Calais, Me. Henry Babbitt Bennett finished his educa- tion at Houlton Academy, and came to Port- land in April, 1867, to fill a situation ob- tained for him by the Hon. James P. Baxter, at stencil cutting, learning the trade of Ed- ward Fairfield in Portland. Within six years Mr. Bennett purchased the business of his employer, who worked for him up to the time of his death. The establishment was first located at the old No. 130 Exchange" Street, ■ and the business was so small that it was easily handled by Mr. Fairfield and Mr. Bennett alone. It now employs a number of men, and includes, besides stencilling, rubber stamps and engraving. It is the largest establish- ment of its kind east of Boston, also the oldest in this State, having been in existence since 1850, and is now conducted by a stock com- pany, which was formed in 1893, Mr. Bennett being manager. Mr. Bennett is a sagacious and competent business man, and is promi- nently connected with other enterprises in different localities. In the progress of Old Orchard especially he has taken an active interest, and is now Treasurer of the Old Orchard Water Company, and also of the Old Orchard Electric Light Company, person- ally owning the plant, which he himself put in. He also acts as General Manager of the Duff Construction Company of Old Orchard, which does a general piping, plumbing, and manufacturing business, and employs a large number of men. Mr. Bennett has been phe- nomenally successful; and, starting as he did, with only his trade as capital, he is a fine ex- ample of a self-made man. Singularly accu- rate and prompt in all business engage- ments, he has never "missed a train" in his life. February 10, 1871, Mr. Bennett was united in marriage with Georgia A. Gardiner, of Old Orchard. Miss Gardiner's father died when she was a child; and her mother, formerly Matilda Cuthbert, who was a native of Scot- land, married Benjamin Milliken, of Old Orchard, in which place the daughter grew to womanhood. Three children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Bennett, of whom two are liv- 462 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW ing — Lilla Irene and Bessie Mildred, both, with their parents. The other child, a bright boy called Neddie, lived but six brief sum- mers. Mr. Bennett votes with the Republican party, but is not an aspirant for office. He is well advanced in Masonry, belonging to Port- land Lodge, No. I, A. F. & A. M., of which he is Past Master, and was at the head of its one hundred and twenty-fifth anniversary; is Past High Priest of Greenleaf Chapter; a member of Portland Council; St. Alban Commandery, No. 8, Knights Templar, of which he is present Eminent Commander; and all the 'Scottish Rite bodies up to the Consis- tory, having attained the thirty-second degree in Maine Consistory, holding various offices. He is a member of Maine Lodge, No. 1, Inde- pendent Order of Odd Fellows, and has served as an official in various capacities; belongs to Ivanhoe Lodge, Knights of Pythias; is Past Sachem of Samoset Tribe, No. 32, Indepen- dent Order of Red Men; and was one of the original members of the Portland Athletic Club. He is a member of the Maine Genea- logical Society .and of the Maine Charitable Mechanics' Association. Mr. Bennett is one of the Parish Committee of the New High Street Swedenborgian Church, of which his family also are members. He has a handsome residence at 16 Elm Street. 'IDNEY BECKWITH STEWART, who has been connected with the Grand Trunk Railroad at Portland since September 22, 1857, the last thirty-three years being yardmaster, was born March 31, 1839, at Newport, N.S., being a son of Dunbar Douglas and Mary (Wier) Stewart. His near ancestors were prominent members of the legal profession, his paternal grandfather, James Stewart, having been a noted attorney in Maryland and subsequently Chief Justice of Halifax, N.S., which position he held at the time of his death. Dunbar D. Stewart was born at Halifax, N.S., where he was educated and admitted to the bar. He afterward settled in Newport, where he was one of the leading lawyers for many years, continuing to practise his pro- fession until his death. He was twice mar- ried, his first wife bearing him six children. After her death he married Miss Wier, wIiq was a native of Newport, N.S., whither her father removed about the middle of the eigh- teenth century, taking advantage, with many others, of certain royal grants of land, which were made at that time for the purpose of at-- tracting colonists. She died at St. John, N. B. , at the age of fifty -two years, having borne him ten children. Sidney Beckwith Stewart obtained the rudi- ments of knowledge in his native town, com- ing thence to this city with his mother and family, when eleven years of age, and com- pleting his education in the schools of Port- land. Five years later his mother returned to her former home, he remaining here. After an initiatory business experience in some of the city stores, he entered the Grand Trunk Railway office, where he found employment for a time, being made yardmaster in 1863, when but twenty-three years of age. He has since had entire charge of all the employees of the yard and supervision of. the cars and freight, his duties being especially onerous in the winter season, when the ocean steamers dis- charge here, instead of at Montreal, the freight being all shipped over this road. The business has grown rapidly since Mr. Stewart assumed his present position, the number of tracks having been increased from four to eleven, with a corresponding increase of work and responsibility. Mr. Stewart is well known in the Masonic circles of this city, being a member of Atlan- tic Lodge, A. F. & A. M., of Greenleaf Chap- ter, and of the Portland Council. Mr. Stewart's first wife, whose maiden name was Adelia V. Haskell, died a few years after her marriage, leaving one child, Arthur S., who is now with the Rumford Falls Paper Company at Rumford Falls. On September 4, 1883, Mr. Stewart formed a second matri- monial alliance, being wedded to Miss Jessie Elliot, a daughter of Charles Elliot, of Lawrencetown, N.S. Both Mr. and ■ Mrs. Stewart are active and faithful members of the Second Parish Congregational Church of this city. They have a comfortable home at 160 Cumberland Street. Prof, lucian hunt, Mrs. Caroline hunt. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 465 /^^TeORGE R. WINSLOW, a veteran y •) I farmer of Casco, Me., where for — upward of sixty years he has en- gaged in the cultivation and conduct of the farm on which he resides, was born in Free- port, another Cumberland County town on the coast, December 25, 1816. His parents, Isaiah and Phoebe (Pride) Winslow, were na- tives of Westbrook, Me. James Winslow, the grandfather of George R. , was a farmer in the town of Westbrook, this county. Isaiah Winslow, son of James, learned the trade of a shoemaker, in which he was engaged, when his father did not need his assistance on the farm, until he came to Casco in 1820. He purchased a farm near the one now owned by his son; and during the re- mainder of his life he followed general farm- ing, also working at carpentry to a limited extent. His death occurred when he was seventy-one years old. His wife, whose maiden name was Phoebe Pride, lived to be an octogenarian, dying at eighty-one years of age. Eleven children were the fruit of their union, namely: Elizabeth Ann, born January 21, 18 12, now deceased; Francis, born November 4, 1814, residing in the State of Washington; George R. ; Esther, born February 24, r8i8, who died in infancy; Mary Jane, born December 10, 1820, living in Bridgton, Me. ; Isaiah P., born January 23, 1825, now jiving in Hiawatha, Kan. ; Harry, who was born April 27, 1827, and died October 5, 1828; Miram P., born August 24, 1829, living in Chicago, 111. ; Noah, born April 22, 1832, who died in 1892; Josiah, born March 15, 1834, a resident of Westbrook, Me. ; and a child that died in babyhood. George R. Winslow remained with his par- ents until he attained his majority, and during his home life acquired a good practical com- mon-school education. When he started out for himself he purchased the farm on which he resides, and where he has since been suc- cessfully engaged in general farming, during a part of the winter seasons having worked at lumbering. This farm contains about seventy- five acres of well-improved land; and besides his stock he raises each year good crops of such staple products as hay, grain, potatoes, and fruit. At twenty-six years of age, on December 25, 1842, Mr. Winslow was married to Miss Sybil A. Dyer, who was born at Sebago, Me., and was a daughter of Daniel and Martha Dyer. Mr. Dyer was a native of Sebago, and his wife of Limington, York County. He was a prosperous farmer in the town of Sebago, Cumberland County. Mrs. Sybil A. Winslow died on September 2, 1891. She was the mother of ten children, all of whom received the advantages of a good common-school edu- cation. Vernon E. , Mr. Winslow's eldest son, born October 12, 1843, died September 28, 1868. Dennis E. , the second, born Sep- tember 8, 1845, was killed on March 22, 1861. Edgar B. , born January 19, 1849, married Miss Matilda Edwards, and is living in Casco. Lunetta Winslow (now deceased), born May 18, 1851, married Levi G. Small, who is liv- ing in Gray, Me. Anson I., born June 28, 1855, married Miss Addie Tenny; and after her death he formed a second marriage with Miss Ellen Edwards, with whom he is living in Casco. Hattie, born August i, 1858, is the wife of Lyman Proctor, of Casco. An- thony T. , born June 28, i860, married Miss Jennie Shaw, and lives in Otisfield, Me. Randall, born September 3, 1862, died July 8, 1863. George N. , born March 4, 1866, married. Miss Ilvina Snell, who has borne him four children; he lives with his father, and has charge of the farm. Annie, born Febru- ary 16, 1868, died June 22, 1871. Mr. Winslo.w has always been a supporter of the Democratic party. He is a member of Manama Lodge, No. 40, Independent Order of Odd Fellows', of Mechanic F"a]ls, Me. He and his family are attendants of the Univer- sal ist church. iROFESSOR LUCIAN HUNT, A.M., is a New England man in the fullest sense of the term, his birth having occurred in Vermont, the substantia] foundation for his liberal education having been laid in New Hampshire, his de- gree of A. M. obtained in the Wesleyan Uni- versity of Connecticut, and many years of his professional life spent in the States of Massa- chusetts and Maine, the town of Gorham, in 466 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Cumberland County, Maine, being in these latter years his place of residence. The name of Hunt is very ancient, being known all over the civilized world, the Amer- ican family originating in England, whence the emigrant ancestor came to Massachusetts, locating in Amesbury. Subsequently three brothers bearing this patronymic removed to New Hampshire, two of them, Humphrey and William, going to Guilford, the other, Philip, removing to Sanbornton. There he married and reared a family of twelve children, his son Philip, the eldest-born, inheriting the home- stead. He, too, married there; and, of the eleven children born to him and his wife, An- thony Colby, father of Professor I-lunt, was the seventh in succession of birth. Anthony C. Hunt was a farmer Jay occupa- tion, carrying on his labors in different places, residing a few years successively in Gilman- ton, Sanbornton, and the Weirs. When but eighteen years old he married Mary Chase, who was of nearly the same age, and was the daughter of Parker Chase, then of Deerfield, N. H. While this young couple were living in Sanbornton, their daughter Sarah and their eldest son, Lucian, who lived but five years, were born. In 1815 Mr. Anthony C. Hunt, in company with several others from that place, among them Mr. Parker Chase, with several of his sons and daughters and their families, removed, to Woodbury, Vt., where they lived in a most primitive style for some years. Mr. Hunt first built a rude log house in the midst of the primeval forest; and here Lucian, named for the little son they had buried, was born, and here he spent his first years. The settlement flourished but a few years, the distant markets, the severe priva- tions, and the scarcity of the necessaries of life driving the colonists to more civilized regions, Anthony C. Hunt and his family spending a few years in the neighboring town of Cabot before returning to Sanbornton, where both he and his wife passed their re- maining days, he dying at seventy-five years of age, and she living to the venerable age of eighty-seven. Lucian Hunt was from his earliest years fond of books and study, and after his removal to Sanbornton Bridge he had an excellent opportunity for satisfying his intellectual am^ bitions. Under the wise instructions of the Rev. Enoch Corser, for those times a classical scholar of more than ordinary gifts and attain- ments, he began to study Latin, commencing with the grammar in the spring, and in the fall of the, same year finishing Virgil's ^neid, which he reviewed the following winter during his first term as a teacher in the public schools. He was also a pupil for a time of Professor Dyer H. Sanborn. At the early age of sixteen Lucian Hunt began teaching, his first school being in the Bay Hill District, Northfield, where he was again engaged for the second winter. He then was urged to take charge of the school in the centre of Northfield; but, as this was a partic- ularly hard position, his friends advised him to decline. Nevertheless, he accepted the in- vitation, and taught three winters, meeting with eminent success, resigning then to take a school in Natick, Mass., where he taught three winters, being subsequently a teacher in Kingston, Mass., for a year. During all of this time the future Professor was earnestly continuing his studies, reading Latin far beyond the college requirements and mak- ing notable advancement in Greek, French, and German, besides pursuing the English branches, paying his own way, as he did later in going through college, being neither -harassed by debts nor by charitable donations while taking his college course. When his funds were too heavily drawn upon, he went to Boston during the summer, and there earned enough to take him through the ensuing col- lege year. He was graduated from Wesleyan University, Middletown, Conn., in 1863. Mr. Hunt was for a time undecided as to his future career, being somewhat inclined toward the study of law, but finally accepted the charge of the academy at Marlow, N.H., a school which was apparently fast approaching its dissolution. Under his enthusiastic ad- ministration new life was infused, the number. ' of pupils, which at first barely numbered a score, being increased during the second year to one hundred and forty ; and, had the capac- ity of the building been greater, it would have reached .two hundred, as one class was refused admittance owing to the limited accomraoda- BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 467 tions. This was partly due to Professor Hunt's success in procuring competent assist- ants, Miss Mary Clough being his preceptress and the Hon. George C. Hubbard the teacher of mathematics. Many men since prominent in literary, professional, and political circles have been pupils of Professor Hunt, being students either at this academy or in some of the other schools which he has had in charge, among the number worthy of mention being Judge Hard}', the Hon. Mr. Hammond, the late Sanborn Tenney, Professor of Natural History at Williams College, President An- drews of Brown University, and Rufus Will- iams, Professor of Chemistry at the English High School in Boston. Professor Hunt afterward taught two years in the academy at Standish, this State, going thence to Boston, where he was engaged for several years in the Eliot School. His health becoming impaired, he then rested from his labors- two years, when he accepted the principalship of Powers's Institute at Bernardston, Mass., which he resigned five years later to take charge of Lawrence Acad- emy in Falmouth, Mass., which was then in the lowest ebb of existence. His experience at Falmouth was very similar to that in Mar- low, the academy being brought up to a high standard of efificiency, the town experiencing a salutary revival o'f interest in educational matters. After twelve years of excellent ser- vice Professor Hunt left that school in charge of a former pupil, and for the next two years he was the principal of McCollom Institute at Mount Vernon, N. H. Having spent nearly forty years in teaching, he then relinquished his calling in order to devote himself more ex- tensively to literary pursuits. In 1888 he set- tled in Gorham, where he and his estimable wife are happy in the companionship of their books and their many friends. Mrs. Hunt was formerly Caroline Higgins. She is a na- tive of Standish, this State but their marriage was celebrated at their present residence in Gorham on June 22, 1863. Her father, the late Enoch F.. Higgins, was a Colonel in the State militia and a soldier of the War of 1 8 12. In 1880 Professor Hunt delivered the cen- tennial address at Northfield, N.H., celebrat- ing -the incorporation of the town. This address was published in pamphlet form and in the Grmtite Montlily of New Hampshire. He has since written a "History of Northfield, N. H.," of which a Philadelphia firm are the publishers. Professor Hunt is a Trustee of McCollom Institute and of the New Hamp- shire Conference Seminary in Tilton, where at the semi-centennial he was one of the after-dinner speakers. He also made an inter- esting address at the centennial anniversary of the birth of Saul C. Higgins, of Gorham, being introduced by Governor Robie. The library of the Professor is one of the most valuable private collections of books in New England, embracing some three thousand choice volumes by standard authors, among them being the works of French, German,, and other foreign authors, written in their native language, the complete historical works of Prescott, Allison, Grote, Bancroft, Gibbon, and Macaulay; Rawlinson's "Herodotus"; Thucydides ; Barton's "Life of Andrew Jackson"; Emerson's works; Plutarch's "Lives"; Boswell's "Life of Johnson"; Irving's works; Correspondence of Daniel Webster, and of Carlyle and Emerson; Macaulay's "Life and Letters"; the novels of Thackeray, Dickens, Bulwer, Scott, George Eliot, C. Bronte; a fine edition of Shakspere; Homer's Iliad; Goethe's Faust; the works of Chaucer, Butler, Gray, Dryden, Cowper, Burns, Keats, Beaumont and Fletcher; Ossian ; and nearly a complete set of the Latin classics, Ovid, Cicero, Juvenal, Tacitus; a "Life of Washington" in Latin; and Schiller in the original. P. REED, M. D., a physician in active practice in Naples, is of Eng- lish descent. He was born in South Bridgton, Me., November 16, 1856, son of Matthew W. and Hannah H. (Miller) Reed. Matthew W. Reed, who was a native of Danvers, Mass., born in 181 8, set- tled on a farm in South Bridgton, Me., in 1848, and there spent the rest of his life. He died February 11, 1892. His wife, a daugh- ter of Robert and Lucy Miller, of Denmark, Me., is still living in South Bridgton, being 468 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW now seventy- eight years of age. They were the parents of seven children, of whom five are deceased. The survivors are: Asa P., the subject of this sketch; and Wilbur M. , who resides on the homestead at South Bridgton. Asa P. Reed received his early education in the elementary schools and the high school of South Bridgton. Upon leaving school ^he was engaged in farm work on the homestead for a while. In 1886 he went to Champlin, Minn., where he spent some time managing a general store. In 1887, with his brother Wilbur, he engaged in the manufacture of coats at South Bridgton for Boston firms. Meeting with success in this occupation he pursued it for five years. At the end of that time he had saved money enough to carry out his purpose of qualifying himself for the medical profes- sion. In 1892 he sold his interest in the business to his brother, and entered the office of Dr. H. D. Torrey, of South Bridgton, with whom he pursued a course of study, at the same time attending Tufts Medical College, Boston. He received his diploma in June, 1895; and after a few months' practice in Boston he came to Naples, Me., as the suc- cessor to Dr. C. Y. Lord. Here he is fast acquiring a reputation for a thorough knowl- edge of the latest and best methods of medical practice. A part of his scant leisure is use- fully devoted by him to writing medical articles for household journals. Dr. Reed was married June 25, 1881, to Miss Nellie M. Sawyer, a native of Naples and daughter of Charles R. Sawyer. In poli- tics he is a Republican. He is not an aspirant for office, his professional work requiring all his time and attention. In religious matters Dr. and Mrs. Reed hold liberal views. 'AMES. M. SMALL, a prosperous farmer of Freeport, Cumberland County, Me., was born in Bowdoin- ham, this State, March 26, 1827, being a son of Ephraim Small, who was born and reared in the same place. Mr. Small's pater- nal grandfather, Ephraim Small, Sr., was one of the early settlers of Small Point, and after his marriage with the daughter of one of the thrifty farmers of Sagadahoc County "he be- came a pioneer farmer of Bowdoinham. Ob- taining a tract of timbered land, he cleared and improved a. good farm, his wife being a helpmeet in the true sense of the word, spin- ning and weaving the household linen as well as the family clothing, even her Wedding dress being of her own manufacture. They reared a family of nine children, bringing them up to habits of diligence and prudent economy. Ephraim Small, Jr., grew to man's estate in Bowdoinham, or, as it was then called, Hard Scrabble, succeeding to the occupation and the homestead of bis father. He continued a tiller of the soil during his years of activity, round- ing out a full period of years on the old home farm. He married Miss Anna Higgins, who bore him eleven children, seven boys and four girls, all of whom grew to maturity; and the following are yet living: Annie, Richard, Elizabeth, James M., and Gilbert. James M. Small received, his education in his native town, and there learned the trade of a ship carpenter, following that vocation for many years thereafter. On May 4, 1857, in view of his approaching marriage, Mr. Small came to Freeport, where he 'purchased his present farm of one hundred and fifteen acres. On the 29th of the following July he married Mrs. 'Mary Jane (Curtis) Curtis, the widow of John T. Curtis, who had died leaving her without children. Mrs. Small was born at Freeport, Me., September 9, 1831. Her parents, Melzar and Ruth (Woodman) Curtis, both lived to the age of seventy-four years. They. had three children, namely: Henry Cur- tis, born Novembers, 1828; Mary Jane (Mrs. Small) ; and Eliza, who was born September I, 1833, and married George W. Warren, of this town, who served three years in the late Civil War. Mr. Curtis was a man of sterling integrity, quite prominent in local affairs, being one of the most earnest adherents of the Whig party. He and his wife were very liberal-minded people. His father, David Curtis, was born in Harpswell in 1763, and died June 14, 1843. He was married March II, 1788, to Jane Curtis, of Fligh Head, and had six children. Mr. Small was an active participant in the late Civil War, serving under Captain George W. Randall in Company G, Twenty-fifth BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 469 Maine Volunteer Infantry. After his dis- cliarge from the army, at the expiration of his terra of service, he resumed his agricultural labors, in which he has continued successfully until the present time, accumulating a com- fortable property through his untiring industry and intelligent management of his affairs. He is an active member of the Baptist church, in which he has faithfully performed the duties of a Deacon for the past ten years. Mr. and Mrs. Small are the parents of five children, of whom the following is a brief record : Walter M., born June 22, -1859, is a carpenter, living at Freeport; Henry E., born July 7, 1861, a carpenter by trade, lives at Rumford I-'alls; Frank L., born June 3, 1865, is now chief engineer of the power station of the electric railway running from Hampton to Old Point Comfort, Va. ; Mrs. Laura E. Randall was born January 17, 1868; and Mrs. Mary E. Curtis, born December 28, 1873, resides in Freeport. (sTYLONZC M brook LONZO LIBBY, prominent in West- brook as a farmer, stock breeder, and ilk dealer, belongs to a family that for many generations have been residents of Cumberland County. He was born in the town of Gorham, Me., on February 5, 1 84 1, son of Andrew and Sophronia (Small) Libby, and grandson of Edward and Jane Libby. Andrew Libby was a native of Gorham, born April 2, 1800. He was an educated man, and for a number of years was employed as a school teacher. Following that he conducted a general store in the town of Gorham, and died there in 1848. In his political views he was a Whig, while he was an attendant of the Congregational church. His wife, Sophronia Small, was a daughter of Francis Small, of Limington, York County. They had eight children, of whom six are living, namely: Melissa, who married Oren Babb, of West- brook; Sophronia, who successively married George E. Cole, of Limington, and Alonzo Chapman, of Naples, Me. ; Alonzo, the sub- ject of this sketch; Henrietta, the wife of B. M. Edwards, of Portland; Laura F., who married Alonzo Cook, of Maiden, Mass. ; and Mary A., the wife of Fred Walker, of Eliza- beth, Me. Alonzo Libby was educated in the public schools of Gorham and at the Limington Academy. Soon after leaving school he went to Little Falls in the town of Gorham, and there learned the trade of a shoemaker. In 1 861 he enlisted in Company Q, First Maine Regiment. After returning to civil life, he secured a position in the paper-mills of Grant, Warren & Co. (now S. D. Warner & Co. ) at Cumberland Mills, where he remained, a few years. Following that he went to Davenport, la., where he conducted a grocery business for about six months. In 1864 he returned to Westbrook and took up farming and stock breeding, at which he has since been very suc- cessful. He makes a specialty of the breeding of fine horses and cattle. At his home in Westbrook he has eighteen head of Wilkes, Elector, Almont, and Mambrino Patchen bred horses, and about sixty head of pure bred Jer- sey and Ayrshire cattle. His barn is a model in its convenient and orderly arrangement. His real estate includes a large grass farm; on which he cuts about two hundred tons of hay each year. Mr. Libby married Miss Alice Anna Boothby, of Buxton, Me., a daughter of Levi and Mary Ann Boothby. Their union has been blessed by the birth of four children, of whom three are now living. They were: Alice Jo- sephine, a teacher in the high school building in Westbrook; George Johnson Libby, who died at the age of fifteen years, when a student of the high school ; Sarah Boothby, a student of the Westbrook High School; and Ella Bart- lett, who attends the Westbrook Grammar School. The family are attendants of the Congregational church. Mr. Libby casts his vote with the Republican party. He was Chairman of the Board of Selectmen for the old town of Westbrook in 1874 and 1877. For the past fifteen years he has been one of the Trustees of the Maine State Agricultural So- ciety, and he is a Trustee of the Cumberland County Florticultural and Agricultural So- ciety. He is one of the Directors and founders of the Rigby Trotting Park Associa- tion of Portland, Me., and was one of the associate managers of the New England Fair in 1895. Mr. Libby is a prominent Mason of this section, and has taken the thirty-second 470 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW degree of the Order. He is a member of Temple Lodge, No. 86, A. F. & A. M., of Westbrook; of Eagle Chapter, No. ii, Royal Arch Masons, in which he served as High Priest for four years; and for twenty-five years of St. Albans Commandery, Knights Templars. He has also affiliation with the Grand Army of the Republic, being a comrade of Cloudman Post, No. lOO, Westbrook, of which he was the first Commander. Ij- kOSCOE G. HARDING, who has been for forty-two years a merchant of Gor- ham, Cumberland County, Me., was born in this town, July lo, 1834, son of Colonel William B. and Mary A. (Ed- wards) Harding. Colonel William B. Harding, who was also born in Gorham, was a man of versatile busi- ness talent, and was engaged at different times as a trader, a contractor, and builder. His strict integrity made him a general favorite in business circles. He was a Democrat in poli- tics; and, although his party was in a minority in his district, he held several offices of trust. In military matters he was also prominent, and was Colonel of the home militia; and in the work of the Methodist church he was an active participant, holding many offices. He died September 23, 1859. His wife, who was a daughter of James Edwards, of GorhSm, a representative of one of the oldest and most respected families, was called to rest Decem- ber i, 1 88 1. They reared, besides the subject of this sketch, two daughters, the wives of William W. Lowe, of Boston, namely: Mary C, who died in 1858; and Martha E., now living. Mr. Lowe was formerly a leather mer- chant, but has been for the last twenty years a prominent broker and real estate dealer. He was a inember of the Massachusetts legislature during the years 1892 and 1893. Roscoe G. Harding received his early edu- cation in the common schools of Gorham and Gorham Academy. He was in 1853 appointed station agent of Gorham on the York & Cum- berland Railroad, now the Portland & Roches- ter; but railroading had no charms for him, and in 1854 he resigned his position and opened a general store, which he has con- tinued up to the present time. Mr. Harding has been a Trustee of Gorham S^vilhgs Bank twenty-two years — that is, since its incorpo- ration; and he has been for upward of thirty years Trustee of Gorham Seminar^' and Acad- emy, which was for many yeafs the leading Congregational institution of learning in the State. On March 24, 1857, Mr. Harding was united in marriage with Mary E., daughter of William F. Higgins, then a farmer of Thorn- dike, Waldo County, Me., now a resident of Maiden, Mass. Mr. Higgins was for twenty- one years a teacher in Thorndike, and was a. prominent member of the community. He was active in rnilitary matters, and held the rank of General of the militia. He comes of a long- lived family, and is now in his ninetieth year. His uncle, Saul C. Higgins, died in 1894, in his one hundred and first year, being the oldest resident of Gorham. Mr. and Mrs. Harding have three children : Fred William, who is in the dry-goods business in Gorham ; Mary Col- man, who has been a stenographer in Portland for several years; and Harry Leon, book- keeper for his father and American Express Company agent. Politically, Mr. Harding is a Democrat. In 1870 he was nominated for the legislature; and^ though his opponent represented the popular political party, Mr. Harding was elected, his record during the war having won for him the support of many Republican^. When he was offered the nomination a second time, he de- clined, his business requiring his whole atten- tion. He was twice elected Treasurer of Cum- berland County, in 1879 and 1880, and was a third time offered the nomination, but declined on account of ill health, publishing an open letter of refusal. In 1878 he was elected Se- lectman of Gorham, and in 1888 was appointed" by Governor Plaisted County Commissioner. Mr. Harding has been a member of Harmony Lodge, No. 38, A. F. & A. M., of Gorham, forty-one years, and a member of the Meth- odist church for thirty-seven years. He has been Trustee and official member for thirty- three years, and, has acted as superintendent or assistant superintendent of the Sabbath-school fourteen years. He has been prominent in all public enter- BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 471 prises of his town, and has made many friends in social, -business, and political circles. YER P. AVER, a member of the firm known as the Portland Paper Box Company, with headquarters at 31 Pearl Street, Portland, was born in Cornish, Oxford County, Me., August i, 1843, son of Jacob and Abigail (Sargeant) Ayer. His father, who was born in 1802, was a carpenter and builder, fairly successful in his line of business. He died in 1864. His wife, who was born in 1803, died in 1884. They were the parents of eight children ; namely, Albion P., Jacob, Wyer P., Edwin, Abigail, Sarah, Patience, and one who died in childhood. Wyer P. Ayer received a good education, attending the common schools and the high school of Westbrook. He worked first as- a clerk for A. B. Stevens & Co., grocers, in Westbrook, remaining with them three years. This apprenticeship familiarized him with the ins and outs of mercantile life, and the knowl- edge gained was of use to him in his after career. On leaving the grocery business, he took up the manufacture of paper boxes, at first in Westbrook and subsequently in Portland, associating himself with J. P. Libby, under the firm name of Libby & Ayer. In 1873 Mr. T. M. Dodge, in company with Mr. Ayer, pur- chased Mr. Libby's interest ; and the business was thereafter conducted under the name of Ayer & Dodge. About twenty years ago the Portland Paper Box Company was formed, the members of the firm being Wyer P. Ayer, T. M. Dodge, and J. A. Pratt; and since then they have answered the demands of an ex- tensive trade, their business yearly increasing. In politics Mr. Ayer is a Republican. In 1872 he was elected to the Board of Aldermen from Ward 4, Deering; and in 1873 he was the Republican candidate for Mayor of that city, but was defeated by thirty-four votes. He was again elected Alderman in 1896. He is a member of the Masonic fraternity, belonging to Deering Lodge, No. 183, A. F. & A. M., and also- has social interests in Portland, being a member of the Lincoln Club of that city. Mr. Ayer married Sarah E. Colby, of Gorham, Me., daughter of the Rev. Joseph and Eliza- beth (Blanchard) Colby. He and his wife attend the Congregational Church of Deering, and reside on Pleasant Street in that suburb. Mr. Ayer is a man of sound judgment and good business tact, who has climbed unaided the hill of prosperity, and is a typical repre- sentative of Portland's solid business interests. fEWIS P. WARREN, who was born in Westbrook, Me., on August 11, 1817, ^ is now living retired from active work at his pleasant homestead not far from the scene of his birth. This town was also the native place of his parents, John and Eleanor (Lamb) Warren. His paternal grandfather, John Warren, Sr. , was born in Berwick, Me., March 5, 173 i, and is supposed to have been of French ancestry. A blacksmith by trade, he was a good work- man; and in Falmouth, where the greater part of his life was spent, he was esteemed as a leading citizen. During the time of his resi- dence in Falmouth the town w'as divided, so that eventually his home was in Westbrook, being on the road between Saccarappa and Stroudwater. There be died after a long and useful life. His wife was Jane Johnson, of Falmouth, who was born June 15, 1740. She died in Westbrook, November 18, 1809. Mr. and Mrs. John Warren, Sr. , were the parents of the^following children: John, born Novem- ber 9, 1756, who died on May 23, 1776, while in service in the Revolutionary army; Polly; David; Elizabeth; Sally; James; Jane; Mar- garet; John (second); Robert; Nathaniel; and Nancy. John Warren (second) was born at the home- stead in Westbrook, May 23, 1776, the day of his brother John's death, as above mentioned. In early manhood he engaged in lumbering, and established an extensive business, cutting and manufacturing large quantities of lumber. He died September 10, 1845. John Warren was married November 29, 18 10, to Eleanor Lamb, who was born in Falmouth, July 5, 1785. She passed away January 13, 1835, leaving three children — George, William L., and Lewis P. William L. Warren was killed while landing a log on Crooked River when a promising young man of twenty. 472 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Lewis P. Warren grew to manhood in West- brook, trained by good parental tutelage, a fair education, ending with a course of study at Parsonsfield Academy in York County, and an early insight into good business methods. As a first step in his mercantile career he became associated with Rufus and Cyrus King and his own brother, George Warren, primarily in the dry-goods trade in Westbrook. The business was originally conducted under one roof by the King brothers, who kept a large general store. After the Warren brothers joined them, Cyrus King and Lewis P. Warren took charge of the dry-goods department, while George Warren and Rufus King, the older members of the firm, managed the grocery department. The firm existed as a whole, and they pooled their profits. It was in May, 1836, that the Warren brothers became interested in the business ; and six years later Lewis P. Warren withdrew from active work in the enterprise, in order to look after his father's farm business. This was in the fall of 1842. At this juncture Cyrus King established a dry-goods house on his own account, George Warren and Rufus King continuing in the grocery trade under the firm name of King & Warren. George Warren owned a share of one-half in the gro- cery business, and Lewis P. owned one-fourth of the whole, but was not an active partner. From 1845 to 1854 the lumber business established by their father was conducted by a partnership consisting of their uncle, Nathan- iel Warren, brother of the founder of the en- terprise; Lewis P. Warren; his brother George; and Joseph Walker, the donor of the beautiful memorial library of Westbrook, who owned one-half. In 1854 a new copartnership was formed under the name of Brigham, Clemens & Warren. The first member of the firm, Dana Brighgm, had for many years been a clerk and book-keeper in the employ of John Warren, and later of the firm of Walker & Warren. This new association was extensively engaged in the manufacture of lumber until' 1868, when Mr. Brigham died and George and Lewis P. Warren purchased his share and also that of Clemens, changing the firm name to G. &. L. P. Warren. This lumber business was for many years one of the largest and most important industries of Westbrook. In 1878 Mr. Warren closed up the business of the firm of G. & L. P. Warren ; but he still looks after his personal interests; which are quite large. He has promoted other industrial activities in the town, having been connected for some years with James Pennell in the manufacture of weavers' harness and wire, and with the firm of S. T. Raymond & Co., grain dealers. In all his business trans- actions, he has maintained such a course as to' win and hold the respect of all with whom' he was associated, and to his enterprise is attrib- utable much of the growth of Westbrook in population and wealth. Mr. Warren was married in Otisfield, Me., February 20, 1844, to Miss Sarah Turner, -who was born May 21, 1818, in that town. She is the mother of the following. children : John W. , a retired business man of Westbrook; Albert F. , who is interested with his father,' who married Sarah C. Atkinson, and has one child, Edith M. ; Lelia A., with her parents; Edna A., wife of B. F. Joy, a photographer in Ells- worth, Me., and mother of one child, who died April 13, 1896; Benjamin Warren; and Cora B., wife of Albert A. Hawkes, of Cliftondale, Mass., who is connected with a packing house in Boston. Mr. and Mrs. Hawkes have two, children — Marion S. and Alberta L. In politics Mr. Warren is a Republican. He belongs to the Masonic Order, and in relig- ious belief he is a Congregationalist. ^EIL W.' R. STRAW, M.D., a popu- lar physician in active practice in Is I. Gorham, was born in ^Newfield, York County, Me., April' 15, 1854, son of Daniel and Hannah S. (Chadbourn) Straw. The family is of Scotch-Irish descent, and traces its American ancestry to an emi- grant from the north of Ireland, who came to this country early in the seventeenth century. The Straw family has been favorably known in. New Hampshire for many years; -^nd one member, Ezekiel, was Governor of the State. Gideon Straw, Dr. Straw's grandfather, was born in Nottingham, N.H., and reared in Epping. When about twenty-one years of age, he went as a pioneer to Newfield, York County. Here, clearing a farm, he esta^- BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 473 lished a comfoilable home for the rest of his days. He married Mary Robinson, a native of New Hampshire; and they reared seven children — Agnes, Abigail, Betsey, Sarah, Cyrene, David R. , and Daniel. Daniel Straw, who was a native of Newfield, received a good common-school education. On reaching man's estate he chose the inde- pendent calling of a farmer, which he followed in Newfield until his death at an advanced age. His wife was a daughter of Ira Chad- bourn, a well-to-do saddler, of Limerick, Me. They were the parents of ten children, five of whom died in infancy and one, a son, at the age of nineteen. Those living at present are: Mary R. , Cyrene A., David R. , and Neil W. R. Neil W. R. Straw, M. D., acquired the rudi- ments of his education in 'the common schools of Newfield. He afterward studied at Limer- ick and Gilmanton Academies. Subsequently he read medicine for one year with Dr. Traf- ton, of Newfield, for two years with Dr. Wight, of Gilmanton, N. H., and graduated from Bowdoin College in 1877. He com- menced practice in Auburn, Me., where he remained two years. He then located in Gor- ham, which has been the field of his labor ever since, and where he has built up a large prac- tice. His skill as a physician has won for him the respect of patients and fellow-practi- tioners, and his generous disposition has drawn about him a large circle of friends. He keeps in touch with the medical world as a member of the Maine Medical Association and the Maine Academy of Medical Science, and he is well versed in all the latest methods of professional work. April 21, 1886, Dr. Straw was united in marriage with Anne Ayer, daughter of James M. Moulton, of Newfield, Me. They have a son, named Palmer, who was born July S, 1887. In politics Dr. Straw favors the Dem- ocratic party. He is a member of Day Spring Lodge, No. 107, A. F. & A. M., of Newfield; of Eagle Chapter, No. 11, Royal Arch Masons; of Portland Commandery, No. 2, Knights Templars; of Gorham Lodge, No. 98, Independent Order of Odd Fellows; and of Dirigo Lodge, No. 21, Knights of Pythias, of Gorham. Dr. Straw and his wife have been members of the Congregational church for some years, having joined it together. f^AMES WILLIAMS KING, manager of the King Manufacturing Company of Portland, Me., was born at Plymouth, Mass., March 21, i'842, son of James and Betsey W. (Hathaway) King, the former a native of Brewster, Cape Cod, Mass., the latter of Plymouth. He traces his descent from John King, who removed from Eastham, Mass., to Harwich about the year 1700, the rec- ords showing that he was in Eastham as early as 1688. His will, which was dated Novem- ber 18, 1752, shows that he was a man of con- siderable means. His eldest son, Roger, was born in Eastham, and settled in the part of Harwich now called Brewster, where he died May 23, 1768, in his seventy-fourth year. His estate was valued at seven hundred and thirty-three pounds, eighteen shillings, five pence, a large amount for those days. Na- thaniel King, the eldest son of Roger, was born March 21, 1726 or 1727, and married Reliance Clark. Their eldest son, who was also named Nathaniel, was born at Harwich, December 25, 1751, and died in Brewster, February 22, 1832. He married Hannah Taylor, of Chatham, in 1771. James King, first, the grandfather of James Williams, was the fifth child of Nathaniel and Hannah (Taylor) King, and was baptized in September, 1784. He was a seafaring man, and at the time of the struggle of the Argentine Republic with Spain for independence was master of one of the Argentine war-ships, and was quite seriously wounded in the head. At the close of the war he had large grants of land, and prize money from the government to the amount of thirty thousand dollars, the latter not to be taken out of the country. In attempting to get away with it he was ar- rested, carried inland, and confined in a stock- ade. There were six hundred or seven hun- dred others with him. He was chosen leader of the company, and once escaped, but was re- captured. Fully seven years elapsed before his case came to trial. He was then released, given his sword, uniform, land grants, and his passage home. His last years were spent in 474 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW New Bedford as master rigger of vessels. He died in 1857. He was three times married, his first wife, who was the grandmother of James Williams King, being Mrs. Temper- ance Knowles Paddock. She became Mrs. King in 1816; and during the time of her husband's captivity in South America she supported the family, which consisted of four children — James, the father of our subject; Temperance; David; and Mary — by teaching common-school branches and navigation at her home on Cape Cod. James King, second, also followed the sea, being Captain of a whaler at twenty-one or twenty-two years of age. He died of heart disease in July, 1868, while fast to a whale, being then but fifty-one years of age. His wife was a daughter of Joshua Hathaway, who was a resident of Plymouth. Captain King's family resided in Plymouth till the subject of this sketch was nine years old, when they removed to Middleboro, making their home on a small farm. Captain and Mrs. King reared three children — ^ Matilda E., who died in January, 1862; James Williams; and Bessie B. , who is now the wife of Lyman E. Shaw, of Waterville, Me. Mrs. Betsey W. King is still living, making her home with Mrs. Shaw. She is a member of the Baptist church of Plymouth, Mass. James Williams King attended the schools of Middleboro, Mass., until fifteen years of age. He spent a year in Mattapoisett, where his family had removed, and August 30, 1858, started on a whaling voyage, going around Cape Horn in the barque "J. D. Thompson " of New Bedford. At Honolulu he saw the first delegation of seventy-two of the ablest men of Japan on their way to the United States and England, to become familiar with the advanced ideas of Western civilization. He spent one season in the Okhotsk Sea and one in the Arctic Ocean, and did not reach home until 1 86 1, the first year of the war of the Rebell- ion, the voyage consuming three years. The first intimation he received of trouble in the United States was from a vessel near Cape Horn, about January, 1861 ; and when near the Azores Islands another vessel threw off some New Orleans papers tied to a stick, which con- tained the surprising news of the beginning of hostilities. The day the first battle of Bull Run was fought Mr. King was whaling off the Azores. Reaching home August 20, 1861, he rested for a while, and in January of the fol- lowing year went to Waterville, Me., to work for his uncle, C. F. Hathaway, a shirt manu- facturer. In August, 1862, he returned to Massachusetts, enlisting on the second day of the month in Company D, Eighteenth Massa- chusetts ilegiment, Volunteer Infantry, which had been in the field with the Army of the Potomac nearly a year. He enlisted as a pri- vate, and joined his regiment at or near Hall's Hill, Va. , one week after the second battle of Bull Run. The battle of Antietam was the first action in which he participated, his regi- ment belonging to the Fifth Army Corps; and after that he was in all the engagements of the Army of the Potomac, the last being at Ap- pomattox Court-house, Va., April 9, 1865. Mr. King was under the command of General Chamberlain, to whom Lee formally surrendered April 13. A new recruit in an old regiment stood little chance of promotion; but Mr. King was raised step by step from the rank of private to that of Second Lieutenant, being the only enlisted man in his company of the Eighteenth Massachusetts who obtained a commission. At the end of his first term of service he re-enlisted in the old regiment, and was afterward transferred to the Thirty-second Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, receiving his discharge July 17, 1865, at the close of. the war. He was not wounded during his term of service, but at the first Fredericksburg battle, December, 1862, had his clothing riddled by shot. Of his company twenty-six were there killed or wounded out of fifty-one engaged. At the close of the war Mr. King returned to Waterville to work for C. F.- Hathaway, who eventually took him into part- nership. In 1879 he established a business of his own in Waterville, manufacturing shirts and underwear, but in 1882 returned to the employ of C. F. Hathaway. In 1888 he re- moved to Portland, and engaged in the manu- facture of ladies' and children's muslin underwear, to which he later added wrappers. Starting with but one girl as an assistant, he now employs from eighty to ninety hands, BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 475 and is manager of a prosperous corporate com- pany. March i6, 1865, while on a twenty days' furlough from the army, Mr. King was united in marriage with Miss Amelia M. Thurber, of North Providence, R. I. Four children were born of this union — Cora A. , James, Ralph T. , and Emma M. Cora A. became the wife of William C. Crawford. She died in 1893 at Gloucester, Mass., leaving one daughter, Cora. James, who is a graduate of Colby University, was two years Deputy Consul at Halifax, and is no.w in the insurance business at Chicago. Ralph Thurber resides in Provi- dence. Emma M. is with her parents. In politics Mr. King is a Republican. He and his wife and daughter are members of the Bap- tist Church of Waterville, Me. lAPTAIN WALTER K. SWETT, a retired ship-master of Falmouth, Me., was born in this town, August ig, 1839, son of Simon M. and Margaret S. (Davis) Swett. Captain Swett's paternal grandfather, Josiah Swett, was a resident of Falmouth, where he owned and conducted a good farm during the active period of his life. He married Eunice Noyes, a native of Fal- mouth, and reared a family of four children, of whom there are now no survivors. Simon M. Swett, son of Josiah, was born in Falmouth, and when a young man he learned the ship carpenter's trade.- He diligently and skilfully followed that occupation for many years in his native town, where he was held in high esteem by the entire community as an upright, worthy, and exemplary citizen. He died in 1876, aged sixty-three years. In poli- tics he was originally a Whig, and in his re- ligious faith he was a Congregationalist. His wife, Margaret S. Davis, who was born in Fal- mouth, became the mother of four children, two of whom are living, namely: Leander N., a resident of Falmouth; and Walter K., the subject of this sketch. Walter K. Swett received his education in the common schools and at the Falmouth Academy. After the completion of his course ■of study he adopted a seafaring life, the first three and a half years being spent before the mast on board of a vessel engaged in foreign trade. He was then able to perform the duties of third mate; and, being naturally in- telligent and progressive, he so rapidly ac- quired a knowledge of the science of naviga- tion and the art of managing a ship that he rose through the rank of second and first mates in the short space of two years, at the end of that time becoming master of a merchantman. He commanded different vessels, among which were the ship "C. F. Sargent" and the " Rufus E. Wood," which were engaged ex- clusively in the foreign trade, his voyages al- ways proving profitable both to himself and his owners; and he continued to follow the sea until 1889, since which time he has lived in retirement in Falmouth. He owns the old Norton homestead, border- ing on Casco Bay, consisting of thirty-five acres, a part of which is woodland; and he has made various improvements on the buildings. He occupies the house he built in 1873. The tillable portion of his farm is very fertile, and he devotes his time and attention to its culti- vation with satisfactory results. The estate contains a valuable spring, which resembles in character the well-known Underwood Spring of Falmouth, and is claimed by many to equal it in purity. Politically, in town affairs Captain Swett is not governed by any one party, but votes independently, support- ing the candidate for office whom he considers the most capable to serve ; but otherwise he is a Democrat. He has been three times elected a Selectman, serving his last term as Chair- man of the Board; and at the present time he is Collector of the town. Captain Swett was united in marriage with Abbie U. C. Norton, daughter of Shubael D. Norton, of Mount Desert, Me., in 1864, and has had two children, one of whom is living; namely, Orrin R., who is residing in Port- land. Among the fraternal orders Captain Swett is prominent as a valued member and an able official. He has filled the different chairs of Presumscot Lodge, No. 91, Independent Order of Odd Fellows; is a member of Piscat- aquis Lodge, No. 65, Knights of Pythias; and, of Tolam Tribe, No. 14, Improved Order of Red Men, being at present Great Keeper 476 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW of Wampum of the State. He is also a mem- ber of the Portland Marine Society, which was formed one hundred years ago for the benefit of ship-masters and their families, and has a fund of thirty thousand dollars at its command. In religious belief he is a Congregationalist, and he attends that church. OSEPH N. MARTIN, locomotive fore- man at the Portland station of the Grand Trunk Railway, whose portrait is herewith presented, was born at Falmouth, N. S., March 8, 1828, his parents being Joseph and Abigail (Davidson) Martin. The father was an old and respected farmer of Falmouth and a valuable town official, serv- ing as Street Commissioner for many years, besides holding other offices. He possessed good musical ability, for thirty years being the leader of the choir of the Baptist church, to which he belonged. He reared a family of seven children, namely: Harris D. and Jacob N., both of Falmouth, N.S., Eliza, who died when "twenty-one years old; Maria, deceased; Joseph N. ; Gideon D., of Halifax, N.S. ; and Theresa, wife of Stilson Hutchins, formerly of Dubuque, la., but now of New Hampshire, one of the prominent Democrats of that State. Joseph N. Martin was bred and educated in his native town, remaining there until after he had become proficient in the blacksmith's trade, coming here when about twenty years of age, just prior to the death of his parents. Mr. Martin worked for the first two years in the machine shop of Freeman & Gould, being afterward employed for a year in a shipyard. In 1854 he began working for the Grand Trunk Railway Company, during the first three months as a common hand in the shop, and the remainder of the year as fireman on a loco- motive, subsequently becoming engineer on a gravel train under Captain Everett, an old and well-known conductor of the road, running this engine four months. He was then given charge of a freight engine, which he ran for a number of years, being then promoted to the position of passenger train engineer, for seven years running to Paris and return, and from Portland to Gorham and return. He was next placed in charge of the repair shops in this city under Jonas Hamilton, who was locomo- tive foreman; but, when the main shops' were removed to Gorham, he began running on the road again. In 1870, on the resignation of Mr. Hamil- ton, Mr. Martin succeeded to his position, which is particularly responsible. Pie has entire charge of all the locomotives, locomotive repairs, the firemen and engineers, and the shop water-works, besides which he receives and distributes all of the coal for the one hundred and fifty miles of the road under his charge, this including the main line from Portland to Paris, the Lewiston branch, and the Norway branch. It is also his especial duty to look after the wrecking crew, and attend to the clearing of . the road from all obstructions. Some forty of the sixty-five men under his charge are located in this city. He is one of the oldest men in point of service on this part of the Grand Trunk Railroad, and is held in high regard by both his employers and his em- ployees. Mr. Martin married Miss Anna D. Whit- . more, a daughter of Joseph Whitmore. Her father was born in Salem, Mass., and lived there until after the birth of his children, when he removed to Portland, where he has been engaged as a clerk in the Post-office for many years. The home of Mr. and Mrs. Martin is at 15 Fort Allen Park, a most desir- able location, commanding an extensive view of the beautiful bay. Mr. Martin has found very little time to de- vote to politics, but is a Mason and an Odd Fellow, belonging to Atlantic Lodge, A. F. A. M., No. 81; to Beacon Lodge, Indepen- dent Order of Odd F"ellows; and to the Eastern Star Encampment of this city. He is likewise a charter member of the Crumple Duck Shooting Club, and no pastime affords him greater pleasure than its yearly excur- sions. This club held its first duck shoot at Jonesport, Me., in 1876, with headquarters on Great Wass Island, where, in May of that year, they erected a small shanty near the mouth of Wilmouth Cove at the south end of the island, which served as their camp for two years. In the winter of 1878 two of the club mem- JOSEPH N, MARTIN. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 479 bers, J. N. Martin and A. B. Moulton, of Portland, purchased Crumple Island, contain- ing' thirty-one acres, more or less, from the widow Kelly, of Jonesport. In the spring of that year the Crumple Club, with the follow- ing charter members, Warren Noyes, of Gor- ham, N.H., C. M. Wormwell, of Bethel, Me., Fred W. Noyes, of Gorham, N. H., G- C. Cobb, W. W. Thomas, Jr., John Dennis, A. B. Moulton, and J. N. Martin, of Portland, was formally organized. They soon erected a fine club-house, eighteen by thirty-six feet, and one and one-half stories in height, with a cook-room, fourteen by fourteen, attached to the north end. It will accommodate twenty men, and is furnished with stoves and all necessary equipments for comfort and con- venience. This is truly the best ducking lo- cality in the State of Maine. Six men, shoot- ing six days, not over five hours per day, have bagged four hundred and seventy-five birds. During the second week in the month of May, 1879, after the life-saving service crew had been dismissed, and the Crumple Club were on their annual ducking excursion at Crumple Island, they had two very exciting and dangerous adventures. About nine o'clock on the morning of May 9, after having come in from gunning and eaten breakfast, J. N. Martin, one of the club members, was looking through his field-glass, when he dis- covered a man standing on Egg Rock, which lies due east a mile and a half from the Crumple. The day previous there had been a heavy storm of wind and rain from the south- east, and the sea was still running very high. Mr. Martin spoke to Captain Church, and asked him if a boat could land on Egg Rock, to which he received a negative reply. He then told the Captain of his discovery. The latter felt that there must be some mistake; but, on taking the glass himself, he saw three men, and upon looking again saw a fourth. Mr. Martin then took the glass from him, and saw, not only the four men, but a smoke ris- ing from their fire; and, turned toward the south-east end of the rock, the glass revealed the stubs of two masts sticking up through the water. They immediately came to the con- clusion that it was a shipwrecked crew. There were at the time a number of guests at the club-house, and, a consultation being held, it was decided to get into their boats and pull for Browney's Island, two miles or more to the north-west, where the life-saving station and buildings were located at that time. Breaking the locks, they took out the life-boat with all the equipments, and manned it with a crew determined to rescue those men or die in the attempt. They pulled to the west end of Egg Rock, and, watching for a favorable opportunity, drove the life-boat on to the beach. The men jumped out into the water and seized the life-boat, and with the next wave she was borne up on to the beach out of harm's way. When this had been ac- complished and greetings exchanged, they learned that the schooner "Zina, " Captain Bradbury, with a full cargo of groceries from Boston for Machias, had run on to the south- east end of Egg Rock in the fog, and at the second crash the sea had swept over her, carry- ing the cook and galley overboard. The body of the cook was found three months later on an island near by. The other four men, who made up the ship's company, managed to get up on the rock. After Captain Bradbury and the other three men had been got into the life- boat, their rescuers started for the club-house on Crumple Island, where they arrived in safety; and the rescued men were soon enjoy- ing a hearty meal served with plenty of the club's delicious coffee, steaming hot, and in a short time had recovered from the effects of their exposure. Some of the crew were in bed when the schooner struck, and conse- quently were minus much of their clothing, boots, shoes, and hats; but their necessary wants were promptly supplied by the club members, and the following day the crew were sent in a fishing-smack to Jonesport, whence they were conveyed to Machias by stage. The day following, the club and their guests were out early on the gunning grounds; but the wind continued to blow from the south-east, a dense fog still prevailed, and there was a heavy sea running. About nine o'clock, the ducks having let up on flying out, the party returned to the club-house, and while eating their breakfast the discharge of two guns was heard. One of their number suggested that some of the fishermen were 48o BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW gunning at Sile Rocks, but Captain Church thought that the guns sounded near by. After breakfast the fog lifted a little, and through the mist two topmasts were seen outside of the Crumple in a south-westerly direction, and about a half-mile from the club-house, very near duck ledges. Captain Church and Darius Norton asked the loan of Mr. Martin's boat, which was promptly granted; and, jumping in, each with a pair of oars, they pulled out be- tween the Crumple and Great Wass Island, more commonly called the Flying Place or Pond Gut, and around the Crumple, where they found the schooner "Mary B. Harris," Captain Crowley, commander, at anchor with her stern within seventy-five feet of the western duck rocks. There were ten men and one lady on board the schooner, which hailed from Indian River, and was bound for Jones- port. Owing to the very heavy sea that was running at the time, the chain cable was liable to give way at any moment, and in such an event not one of the eleven persons on board could have been saved. Another rush was made for Browney's Island, the life-boat again taken out, fully equipped and manned, and pushed to the rescue. Fortunately the chain held the schooner in her perilous posi- tion nobly. All the while the sea was run- ning at a fearful height; but the eleven were lowered into the life-boat one by one by means of a bowline from the schooner, the charts and valuables taken off, and all landed safely in the cove on Crumple Island. The lady bore up through the whole proceedings with won- derful courage and fortitude, never speaking or murmuring from the time she was taken out until she was landed in a chair near a good hot stove; and then she fainted dead away, but by the application of camphor and a little cold water she was soon restored. The first words spoken by 'her were, "Thank God we are saved, and I hope and pray that God will be as merciful to all you rescuers as you have been merciful to us; and I hope God will bless each and all of you." She was soon taken with a part of the crew of the "Mary B. Harris" to Jonesport. Since returning the life-boat to Browney's Island after this second exciting adventure, the club have not been called upon to act as life-savers. The crew that performed this ser- vice, according to the memory of Mr. Martin, were Captain A. G. Church, Captain Sam Crowley, D. Norton, A. B. Moulton, G. C. Cobb, J. N. Martin, and two other men whose names he does not recall. An account of their heroic deed reached Captain Merriman, chief of the life-saving ser- vice at Washington; and a letter was shortly received asking the Crumple Club to render a bill for board and services. Mr. Martin im- mediately wrote in reply that the club had no bill to present, feeling that they had done nothing more than their duty in saving life when it was in their power so to do, to which he asked the suggestion that the life-saving station should be on Crumple Island. Two weeks later the club received a second letter from Captain Merriman, asking when he could meet the Crumple Club on the island to ar- range for a site on Crumple Island for the lo- cation of a life-saving station. On May. 8, 1879, the day appointed, the chief and his aids were prompt on time. One little circum- stance took place which caused considerable surprise on the part of the life-saving people. Crumple Club had prepared a three-course dinner of wild fowl, the first being loon steak. " Loon steak, did you say, Martin ? " repeated Captain Merriman. "Yes, Captain," replied Mr. Martin. "My dear sir," returned the Captain, "loons are considered worthless in the way of food. I have followed the sea for years, and this is the first time I have ever seen loon steak on the bill of fare." "Cap- tain, try a small piece," said Mr. Martin, "and then give us your judgment on loon steak." He took two good-sized pieces; and his verdict was that it was very good, indeed, adding, "We are never too old to learn." Later he said, "I have thoroughly enjoyed this wild fowl dinner at your club-house on Crumple Island, and shall in future blow for loon steak. " After their meal was over, they proceeded to locate the spot for the life-saving station, the Hon. W. W. Thomas, Jr., who was a member of the club, acting as attorney for the club. Early in June a deed was forwarded to- the government, and a check returned to the club for the amount agreed upon. The signal BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 481 and lookout station was soon placed on Red Head, which is the turning-point into the Bay of Fundy, at the extreme south end of Crumple Island, and is one hundred feet above the level of high-water mark, commanding a clear view east and west of from forty to sixty miles, tak- ing in Mooseyback Harbor, the Seal Island Lights, and Grand Manan to the east, and Petit Manan and Baker's Island Light to the west. There has been talk of the government purchasing the island, and the club are will- ing to dispose of it at a reasonable price. ISAAC D. JORDAN, a highly intelligent farmer and respected citizen of Ray- mond, Cumberland County, Me., was born in this town on September 5, 1851. He is the only surviving son of the late Daniel S. Jordan. His paternal grandparents, Samuel and Martha (Small) Jordan, were both natives of Raymond, where the former was en- gaged in farming. Their son, Daniel S. , also chose agriculture as his chief occupation, and became the owner of the farm on which his son now resides. In addition to his farm duties he engaged in stone work as opportunity offered. He lived here until his death, which" occurred on February 5, i8gi. His wife, whose maiden name was Rhoda A. Davis, survived him, and is now living with her son, Isaac D. Jordan. Seven children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Daniel S. Jordan; namely. Ransom D., Hansom, Isaac D., Isaiah E., Isaiah E. (second), Martha M., and Isa D., all of whom, with the exception of Isaac D. , are now deceased. Isaac D. Jordan enjoys the advantages of a common-school and academic education, which was acquired in Bridgton, Paris, and Limington, Me. After completing his course of study he was engaged in school teaching for a number of winters, and worked on the home farm during the summers. At the time of his father's death the entire charge of the farm fell upon his shoulders. Evidences of his painstaking and intelligent management are everywhere visible, the well-kept fences, meadows free from stone, the sleek cattle, the productive fields, betokening the thrifty, enterprising farmer. The place contains about two hundred and twenty-five acres of land, well adapted for general farming, stock raising, and orcharding. Mr. Jordan makes a specialty of raising Hereford stock, and sells the cream from his dairy of choice cows. He has never married. In politics Mr. Jordan is a Democrat, and for many years has been a member of the Democratic Committee of Raymond, and also of the County Committee. Among the offices held by him are those of Collector and Con- stable for four years, and Supervisor several terms. He is a member of Windham Lodge, No. 2276, Knights of Honor, of North Windham. His father and mother were mem- bers of the Free Baptist church. /^^^RGE E. CHADBOURNE, a prac- I '*) I tical farmer and leading citizen of — ^ Bridgton, Me., was born August 26, 1828, in the town of Hiram, Oxford County, Me., being a son of Benjamin and Nancy (Richardson) Chadbourne. His parents reared two children. The other, Mary Ann, born May 15, 1833, married Charles B. Thompson. She died in 1866. Benjamin Chadbourne was born in Hiram, Me. He was of English ancestry, as repre- ■ sented by the following genealogy : Humphrey Chadbourne (first), with his sons Humphrey and William (second), came to this country A.D. 1631; Humphrey (third), son of Will- iam, died 1667; James, Sr. (fourth), Hum- phrey's son, died 1686; James, Jr. (fifth), born 1684, died 1754; Joshua (sixth), born 1729, died 1805; Joseph (seventh), born 1763, died 1848; Benjamin (eighth), born February 14, 1798, died December 18, 1875. Benjamin Chadbourne was a natural mechanic and learned the trade of a cooper, which he followed in connection with farming. In 1852 he removed with his family to the town of Bridgton, pur- chasing the one hundred acres of land now owned and occupied by his son, George E. Here he engaged in mixed husbandry until his death in 1875, at the age of seventy-eight years. His wife, who was born in 1807, sur- vived him until 1892. He was a man of prom- inence in public affairs, having been a Lieu- tenant in the State militia. Justice of the 482 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Peace, Selectman, and Constable of his native town for a number of years. He was a practi- cal Christian, being an active member of the Methodist Episcopal church, and was also an earnest advocate of the cause of temperance, signing the first temperance pledge in the early days of this great modern reform movement. George E. Chadbourne, ninth in descent from Humphrey Chadbourne (first), mentioned above, was reared as a farmer's son, working on the home farm through seed-time and har- vest, and attending the district and high schools during the long winter seasons. On reaching mature years, he took charge of the farm work, but was also engaged as a house painter much of his time. In 1852 he came to Bridgton with his parents; and he has since resided on his present estate, Prospect Hill Farm, succeeding to its ownership after the death of his father. In his farming operations, as in his trade, Mr. Chadbourne has been more than ordinarily successful. A man of ex- cellent business ability, strict integrity, and wise judgment, he has often been called upon to serve in official capacities, and has in each instance performed his duties to the general satisfaction. In 1864, during the progress of the Civil War, he was chosen Selectman ; and he retained the office until 1871, being Chair- man of the Board the greater part of the time. From that year until 1874 he was County Commissioner, also serving fourteen years as Trial Justice of the Peace. In 1874 he was appointed agent by the County Commissioners, to superintend the comparing and revision of the indexes to the Registry of Deeds with the records of Cumberland County, from the first volume, 1760, to 1870, which now constitutes the Leger Index to that date. This task occu- pied more than three years, requiring the most careful and laborious work. Mr. Chadbourne holds a life commission as Dedimus Potesta- tem Justice; and for several years he has been a voluntary observer at Station 302, North Bridgton, Me., belonging to the New England Division of the United States Weather De- partment. For twenty-nine years he has been one of the Trustees of the Bridgton Academy, fifteen years being Secretary of the Board. He is a stanch and loyal member of the Re- publican party, with which he has long been actively identified. Fraternally, he is an es- teemed and valued member both of the Inde- pendent Order of Odd Fellows and of the Masons; and he was officially connected with agricultural and temperance societies for many years. He has served continuously as Secre- tary of the Society, for the Prevention and Detection of Crime thirty-nine years, attend- ing every annual meeting. Mr. Chadbourne and Miss Louisa B. Libby were united in marriage in 1851, and they are the parents of six children, namely: Frank O., born November 29, 1852; Edwin R., born June 26, 1855; Charles B., born February 5, 1858, died September 13, 1869; Carrie E. , born January 17, i860; Addie M., born March 11, 1862; and Walter C, born August 13, 1866. Frank O. Chadbourne (tenth), who is in company with his father in the manage- ment of the home farm, married Miss Clara Lincoln. They have three sons and a daugh- ter, who are of the eleventh generation by lineal descent, namely: Charles L., born Sep- tember 30, 1876; Ethel A., born July i, 1879; Irving E., born October 7, 1881 ; George E. , born September 21, 1894. Edwin R. Chadbourne, who was graduated from both the Maine Medical College and the College of Physicians and Surgeons in New York, is a successful practising physician in that city, where the death of his wife, Annie M. Howe, occurred October 27, 1887. Carrie E. Chad- bourne is the widow of Frank "S. Knight, who died September i, 1888. Her children are: George E. Knight, born October 6, 1881, died September 4, 1888; and Mary L. Knight, born July 27, 1885. ■OHN WARREN PERKINS, of the firm of John W. Perkins & Co., whole- sale druggists and dealers in drugs, paints, oils, and dyestuffs, whose ware- houses are at 94 and 96 Commercial Street and 2 and 4 Custom-house Whari, Portland, Me., was born in Weld, Me., March 17, 1820, son of Dr. Lafayette and Dorcas (Abbott) Perkins. His grandfather. Colonel William Perkins, was a distinguished officer in the Revolution- ary army, and at the close of the war was ap- pointed Commandant of Castle William, now BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 483 Fort Independence, in Boston Harbor. On March 26, 1786, a son was born to him and his wife; and the event was made the occasion of great rejoicing, in which all the garrison participated. At the proper time the boy was taken to Boston, escorted by a band of music and a squad of soldiers from the fort to King's Chapel, where he was christened, the Marquis de Lafayette being the godfather and bestowing upon him his name. Lafayette Perkins was a boy of fourteen when his father died and the family removed from Castle William. He received his early education in Boston, and took up the study of medicine under the tuition of the famous Dr. John C. Warren. Before he received his di- ploma the War of 1812 broke out, and he was appointed surgeon of the .ship "Argus." The youthful physician became very popular with all on board; and at the close of the war, when the vessel was at anchor in the River Lyde in France, he was presented by her officers with a beautiful dress sword, which is now in the possession of his son, the subject of this sketch. Dr. Perkins returned to Boston, and was graduated from the Harvard Medical Col- lege, August 31, 1 8 14. He commenced prac- tice in Boston, but soon removed to Weld, Me., where he lived twenty-one years, residing on a beautiful farm on the shore of a lake. Though actively engaged in the duties of his profession, he also dealt in real estate, making large sales; and Perkins Plantation was named in honor of him. On March 18, 1836, he re- moved to Farmington, where his courteous and agreeable manners, together with his skill as a physician, soon won him a large practice and made him a prominent citizen. Some years prior to his death he was obliged to retire from active practice on account of failing health. He died in Farmington, May 9, 1874, in his eighty-ninth year. Dr. Perkins was a member of the convention which met in Portland on the second Monday of October, 1819, for the purpose of framing a constitution for the State of Maine. The Doctor and his wife, Dorcas Abbott Perkins, were the parents of six children; namely, Charles, John W., Emeline, Benja- 'minA., George A., and Samuel E. Charles Perkins was cut off in the promise of young manhood, just as he had finished his studies, qualifying to practise as a doctor of dentistry. Benjamin A. is associated in business with his elder brother as one of the firm of J. W. Perkins & Co. George A., who was a missionary in Turkey and a teacher at Robert College, Constantinople, returned to the United States some twenty years ago, and until a short time before his death, which occurred July 15, 189s, was active in evangelical work, preaching in different places in Maine, New Hampshire, and Massachusetts. Samuel E. was a well-known druggist in Bangor some thirty years ago; it is now six or seven years since he died at Farmington. John Warren Perkins attended the common schools of Weld and Farmington, finishing his studies at the F"armington Academy. He was- sixteen years of age when his family removed to Farmington, and in that town in 1840 he took the initial steps in the drug business. In 1853 he removed to Portland and opened a wholesale drug, paint, and oil establishment in company with L H. Titcomb; and when, in the following year, Mr. Titcomb retired, Mr. Perkins's brother, Benjamin A., who had been a member of the firm of Curtis & Perkins of New York, took that gentleman's place, the firm being J. W. Perkins & Co. In 1863 J. A. Titcomb became a member, and on his retirement in 1869 J. Henry Crockett was ad- mitted. W. S. Kyle joined the company in 1880, but retired in 1890 ; and in January, 1892, Mr. Crockett died. The Perkins brothers with the following new associates — George L. Fogg, Bion R. Lane, and William P. Millay — now constitute the firm. The es- tablishment is one of the largest and best- appointed of the kind in New England, and has maintained a high standard of credit during all the time that Mr. John W. Perkins has been its head. Mr. Perkins has been married twice, and has three children. His first wife, Margaret Hunter, of Farmington, daughter of Thomas and Betsey (Belcher) Hunter, left one son — Edward Warren Perkins, who is in business in Arizona. The second wife, Mrs. Eliza Bellows Perkins, daughter of Charles Bellows, of New Hampshire, is the mother of two daughters: Mary B., wife of James B. Cahoon, 484 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW of Elmira, N.Y., who was an ensign in the United States Navy ; and Maude E. Pericins, who is yet with her parents. In politics Mr. Perkins favors the Republi- can party. He is not an office-seeker, but acceptably filled the position of Postmaster in Farmington four years, from 1849 to 1853. He is prominent in Masonry, and has filled several offices, being at present Past Com- mander of St. Albans Commandery, Knights Templars, of which he is also a charter member. In religious belief he is a Congre- gationalist, belonging to the State Street Church, of which his wife is also a member. He has a handsome residence at 328 Spring Street. No man in active business for fifty years can show a better record or stands higher for integrity among his fellow-citizens than John W. Perkins, who, enjoying the confidence and esteem of his associates to a remarkable degree, occupies a prominent place among the honored merchants and public men of Portland. irAANIEL L. BRETT, a prominent 1=1 stock raiser of Cumberland County, _— i!;^y proprietor of the Holstein Stock Farm in Otisfield, was born in Paris, Me., January 22, 1838, son of Seneca and Sarah (French) Brett. An earlier home of the family was Bridgewater, Mass., from which town Mr. Brett's paternal grandfather, removed to Paris, Me. lie was a blacksmith by trade, and followed that occupation in connection with farming. Seneca Brett was born in Bridgewater and was six years old at the time of the removal to this State. In 1855 he settled upon what is known as the Timothy Jordan farm in Otisfield. Like his father, he both worked at the anvil and followed the plough, and was a useful member of the community. His wife, Sarah French, who was born in Fayette, Me., became the mother of seven children, as follows: Susannah and Harrison, who died young; Cyrus, a pros- perous farmer of Otisfield, who married for his first wife Cynthia ParrLsh, of Massachusetts, and for his second Martha Woodard ; Daniel L., the subject of this sketch; Elizabeth Jane Staples, wife of A. F. Andrews, of Norway, Me. ; Sarah Augusta, who married Freeman Merrill, of Paris, Me., and is no longer living; and Loren Thayer, a prosperous farmer at the old homestead, who married for his first wife Jennie Keene, and for his second Mrs. Marion Emerson Evans. Mrs. Sarah F. Brett died in February, 1892. Daniel L. Brett received a common-school education and was reared to agricultural life. He resided with his parents for several years after his marriage, when he settled upon his present property, which contains two hundred acres of fertile land and is known as the " Hol- stein Stock Farm." He has cleared and im- proved the land with a view of placing it in the best possible condition for general farming and stock-raising purposes; and his jaroducts consist chiefly of hay, com, and other grain, Lima beans, potatoes, and apples, of which he raises large and superior crops. He has made stock raising a specialty, formerly handling a yearly average of fifteen head of choice Hol- stein cattle; and he also conducted a boarding- stable for horses. He is a recognized author- ity upon live stock of all kinds, having been one of the most extensive dealers in his part of the county-, and has been awarded many premiums at the State and county fairs for fine exhibits of stock, receiving as high as two hundred dollars in money prizes in one year, also having in his possession about three hun- dred ribbons. He is at present giving his attention to the dairy interests, and is con- nected with the creamery at Poland Corners, to which he is supplying a large quantity of cream. On November 20, i8"59, Mr. Brett was mar- ried to Julia Ann Gorham. She was born in Norway, Me., July 17, 1842, daughter of Levi and Mary (Hall) Gorham, who were prosperous farming people of that town, and are no longer living. Mr. and Mrs. Brett have three chil- dren, namely: Sarah Augusta, who was born in 1 86 1, and is now the wife of Elmer D. Jillson, of Green, Me. ; Charles Henry, who was born in 1866, married Mabel Dorman, and resides in Green ; and Ebbie Montell, who was born in 1875, and is now following agri- cultural pursuits in Hampton, N. H. Mr. Brett is an active supporter of the Re- publican party in politics, and is prominently identified with local public affairs. He has BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 48s served with ability as a Selectman for three years, being Chairman of the Board for one year; and he has also acted as Tax Collector and in other town offices. Mr. Brett has labored diligently for the prosperity he now enjoys, and his success is the result of his own unaided exertions. He is well and favorably known throughout Cumberland County, and is highly esteemed by all. He is a member of the Otisfield Grange, and he and his wife attend the Second Advent church. "ON. AUGUSTUS HALL WALKER, an ex-Judge of Probate and senior member of the law firm of A. H. & E. C. Walker, of Bridgton, Cum- berland County, Me., is a native of Oxford County, having been born December 22, 1833, in Fryeburg. His father. Captain Isaac Walker, was a native of Stow, being one of a family of four sons and four daughters born to Mr. and Mrs. James Walker, of that town, which is only a few miles north of Fryeburg. The grandfather owned a farm, which he managed most successfully until he came to his death by an accident, while he was yet in the prime of manhood. Isaac Walker was but eight years of age when his father died; and he remained on the old homestead with his mother, attending school as opportunity offered, and assisting on the farm when needed. On attaining hi-s ma- jority, he commenced the battle of life for himself, even with the world. Being a young man of enterprise and thrift, he soon had enough money to warrant him in buying an intervale farm in North Fryeburg, where he engaged in his chosen vocation until the ter- mination of his earthly career, at the early age of forty-one years. His wife, Eliza Colby, a native of Fryeburg, lived to the age of forty- nine years. She was the daughter of Joseph and Elizabeth (Evans) Colby, the former of whom was a lifelong resident of Fryeburg, his birth having occurred at Mount Tom. Cap- tain and Mrs. Isaac Walker reared four chil- dren ; namely, Simeon Colby, Sarah E., Augustus Hall, and Olive C. Simeon C. Walker, who died at the age of thirty-three years, was educated at North Bridgton Acad- emy and Bowdoin College, afterward becoming a successful teacher. Sarah E. died when but twenty-two years of age. Olive C. became the wife of the Rev. Wellington R. Cross, a Bowdoin College graduate and a minister in the Congregational denomination. Augustus H. acquired his elementary edu- cation in the district school, where his keen intellect easily mastered the prescribed course of study. When fourteen years old, he began teaching school in the winters; while in the summer season he worked at farming, earning sufficient money to enable him to attend the Bridgton Academy during the spring and fall terms. In 1852 Mr. Walker entered Bowdoin College, whence two years later he was trans- ferred to Yale' College, graduating from that institution in 1856, having for his classmates many men who have since become distinguished in public life, among them being Associate Justices Brown and Brewer, of the United States Supreme Court, and Chauncey M. Depew. After securing his diploma, Mr., Walker returned to his native county; and, locating in Lovell, he studied law with the Hon. D. R. Hastings, being admitted to the bar in 1858. Mr. Walker began the practice of his profession in Anoka, Minn., remaining there a year, when at the earnest solicitation of his only brother, Simeon, who was suffering from a fatal illness, he returned home, and soon established a law office in Fryeburg, con- tinuing there till 1861. He then went to Lovell, where he carried on a successful law practice for about twenty years. Removing to Bridgton in 1881, ]\^r. Walker has since made this place his home, and has continued active in his profession, having a large clientage. In 1891, his nephew, Edwin Colby Walker, was admitted into partnership with him, the firm name now being A. H. & E. C. Walker. On October i, 1863, Mr. Walker was united in marriage with Miss Mary E., daughter of Samuel and Charlotte (Goodale) Thurston, of Bangor. In politics Mr. Walker has ever been identified with the interests of the Republican party, having loyally supported its principles since casting his first Presidential vote in 1856 for John C. Fremont. While living in Oxford County in 1867, Mr. Walker was elected Judge of Probate; and he was re-elected to the 486 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW same position several consecutive terms, serv- ing until 1880. In the fall of that year he was elected to the State Senate, in which he served during the two following years, which were the commencement of biennial sessions. In the Senate he was Chairman of the Guber- natorial Committee and Chairman of the Com- mittee on Legal Affairs; and at that time two United States Senators were elected from this State, Hale and Frye, for both of whom he voted. ILLIAM G. SOULE, commission merchant and importer's agent at 180 1-2 Commercial Street, Port- land, was born in Waterville, Me., son of Thomas J. and Mary A. (Gilbert) Soule. He is one of a family of nine children, but four of whom are living; namely, Charles S. , George H., and Horatio M. Charles S., superintendent of a Western railroad, is otherwise prominent, having been nominated as Mayor of a city in Wisconsin without his knowledge. He declined to accept. His wife is Treasurer of the Women's Christian Temperance Union of Minnesota; and his son William, a namesake of the subject of this- sketch, is a Judge in Iowa. George H. is a shoe manufacturer in Stamford, Conn., being a member of the firm of Lounsbury & Soule. Horatio M. Soule, the other brother, is a fancy painter and decorator. William G. Soule, after attending the pub- lic schools of Waterville, was fitted for the in- stitute under the tutorage of H. M. Plaisted, who was afterward Governor of Maine. When he was about seventeen years of age he was graduated from Waterville Institute, and came to Portland, where he served his uncle, J. J. Gilbert, as clerk. A year later he took another clerkship on Commercial^ Street, but subsequently went to New Bedford, in the lumber business, as a member of the firm of Noble & Soule, where he remained about a year. Enlisting in the secret service, he was in that employ three months, and then entered the United States Navy, being in battles off Hatteras, Charleston, and Port Royal. Later he was on blockade duty for a short time, being afterward transferred to New York and Boston to aid in the |ransportation of troops to the South ; and later he came into the harbor of Portland, where he received his discharge. Mr. Soule then entered the service of Henry Fling, wholesale grocer, with whom he subse- quently became associated as partner, under the style of Henry Fling & Co. On the death of Mr. Fling the business was contin- ued by the other members of the firm as Wey- mouth, Soule & Co. When Mr. Weymouth died, a new firm was formed, under the style of Davis, Berry & Co., composed of Abner Davis, Joseph S. Berry, Leonard Williams, and Mr. Soule, who is the only survivor of all the partners. Leaving the grocery business in 1868 on account of failing health, in 1870 he entered the insurance business, but later was connected with Smith, Gage & Co, whole- sale grocers, with whom he remained four years. After that he was confidential clerk and book-keeper for the wholesale drug firm of Tarbox, Carney, Parsons & Co., for four years. During the past fifteen or sixteen years he has been engaged in the commission and brokerage business, representing several importing houses, now exclusively that ^f N. W. Taussig & Co., the largest concern of the kind in the United States, which firm have branch houses in Boston and New Orleans. Besides attending to the local trade Mr. Soule ships from Portland, on orders from the house, molasses to Canada, the New England States, and the South. In politics Mr. Soule is a Republican. He was elected a member of the Common Council from Ward 2 in 1864 and 1865, and from Ward I in 1879 and 1880, being a member at the time Lincoln was assassinated, also when Garfield was assassinated. In 1889 he was ap- pointed by Governor Burleigh as one of the Commissioners to represent the State of Maine at the Washington Centennial, April 30, 1889, each State being represented by its governor and his staff, besides the Commissioners. When the Australian Ballot System was intro- duced, Mr. Soule was nominated as one of the candidates for Mayor, but not desiring to con- test for the position he withdrew in favor of George W. True, who was nominated and elected. Mr. Soule is an honorary member of the Eighth and Thirteenth Maine Regiments, WILLIAM G. SOULE. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 487 and is also a member of the Lincoln Club of Portland, having been Chairman of its Execu- tive Committee since its organization in 1890. He is a member of the Wholesale Grocers' Association, and has also been a member of the Board of Trade. His wife was Miss Fannie E. Davis, adopted daughter of Captain George W. and Joanna Y. (Pomeroy) Davis. They have two children living — ^ Ardella M. and Eugenie F. One child died in infancy. Mrs. Soule was on the barque "Tennessee," one of her father's ves- sels when it was wrecked off the coast of France. Mr. Soule finds relief from the pressure of his engrossing business cares in his pleasant home at 17 Dow Street. He is a man of cult- ure, with literary ability, being the author of numerous poems, which have been published from to time to time in various newspapers and magazines. Among the most widely known of his contributions may be mentioned, "Our Brotherhood" and the "Reply of 'Old Willey ' to David Barker, " and many others, which have been deservedly popular. The late John G. Whittier was a personal friend of Mr. Soule; and when the noted poet was a guest of Mr. Pickard, of this city, he re- quested Mr. Soule to call with his family, which invitation was accepted, to the mutual enjoyment of the interested parties. field. -OHN T. MAXFIELD, a prominent farmer and Grand Army man of Naples, was born in Casco, Me., June 10, 1841, son of Nathan and Sarah (Cook) Max- His father, who was a farmer of Casco, died in iSgo. His mother's death occurred in 1893. They reared four sons and four daugh- ters. All of the sons served in the Civil War. John T. Maxfield was reared on his father's farm, receiving his education in the schools of his native town. He went to work at the age of seventeen in a saw-mill in the town of Harrison, Me., where he remained until the breaking out of the war. On October 16, 1 861, he enlisted as a private in Company G, Fourteenth Regiment, Maine Volunteer Infan- try, and was 'mustered in at Augusta, Me. He took part in several important engagements, facing the enemy's guns for the first time at Baton Rouge in Louisiana. In the siege of Port Hudson, under General Banks, he was severely wounded. He was subsequently in the battles of Opequan Creek, Cedar Creek, and Fisher's Hill. Cedar Creek was the last important engagement during his first term of enlistment. Discharged December 31, 1863, he enlisted again. He received his final dis- charge in August 28, 1865, at Darien, Ga. Returning to Casco, he remained there till 1868, when he moved to Naples, taking pos- session of his present farm. This is a fine estate of seventy acres. On it Mr. Maxfield raises a variety of garden produce, and keeps pasturage for some live stock. He is a lead- ing member of the Naples farming community, and is very progressive in his methods. On September 27, 1867, Mr. Maxfield was married to Clara E. Ames, a native of Den- mark, Oxford County, Me., daughter of Will- iam A. Ames, a farmer of Denmark, now de- ceased. Mrs. Ames, who was a native of Maine, died January i, i860. Mr. and Mrs. Maxfield have one child, a son named John, born in 1872, who is still with his parents. In politics Mr. Maxfield is a Republican. He belongs to Crooked River Lodge, A. ¥. & A. M., and is Officer of the Day of Charles S^ Beckmore Post, Grand Army of the Repub- lic, of Edes Falls. Residents of Naples for nearly thirty years, the family are well known and highly esteemed in the community. 'Cm)/illia^ ™/ Willis *^ '^ railroa LLIAM L. BLAKE, of the firm of iam L. Blake & Co., dealers in Iroad, steamship, and mill sup- plies and manufacturers of oils at 109, iii, and 126 Commercial Street, Portland, Me., is one of the most active business men of the city and an important factor of its mercantile interests. He was born in Portland, August 9, 1857, being a son of John F. Blake, who has charge of the oil and grease department of our subject's store. John F. Blake has been a lifelong resident of Portland, where, when a young man, he married Miss Rosella Little- field, also a native of this city, their union being hallowed by the birth of seven children. 488 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW as follows: Thomas F. ; William L. ; George M. ; Albert H. ; John F., Jr.; Charles C. ; and Rose M. William L. Blake completed his studies when seventeen years old at the Portland High School, and at once entered the employ of A. B. Butler, inspector of flour, remaining with him until his decease, a period of three years. Very soon after, in 1877, Mr. Blake established his present business, beginning on a modest scale, and" gradually enlarging it until now he has a very heavy trade, his house being the leading establishment of the kind in the city. Politically, Mr. Blake supports the Democratic ticket, but is not an active parti- san neither an aspirant for official honors, al- though he served in 1892 and 1893 as a member of the School Board. Several times he has been tendered nominations to various political offices, but on account of his business has invariably declined. He is a member of the Portland Athletic Club, besides which he belongs to several social organizations of the city. Religiously, he and his family are active and consistent members of the Congre- gational church of St. Lawrence Street. Mr. Blake married Miss Mary E. Menish, daughter of the late Duncan Menish, who for many years was superintendent of the car department of the Grand Trunk Railway of Portland. Their happy family circle includes two children — Ethel Maud and Arthur W., who enliven and cheer the home. fHOMAS R BEALS, President of the Thomas P. Beals Company of Portland, was born in Wiscasset, Me., March 24, 1833, son of William and Hannah (Porter) Beals. His father was Sheriff of Lincoln County and proprietor of the Wiscasset House. He and his wife had nine children, but three of whom are now living, namely: Mrs. Mary C. Gould, of Lynn, Mass. ; Mrs. H. B. Dennison, whose husband is ex-Presi- dent of the Dennison Tag Manufactory of Bos- ton; and Thomas P., whose name appears at the head of this sketch. Thomas P. Beals, after completing his school education in the academy at Wiscasset, came to Portland in 1848, at the age of fifteen. to work for Walter Corey & Co. as an appren- tice to the furniture business. He remained with that firm until 1861, when, joining the ranks of the nation's defenders, he enlisted as a private in the Seventh Regiment, Maine Vol- unteer Infantry. Being soon promoted to the rank of Sergeant, he filled that position for a year, when he was discharged for disability, and returned home. Six months subsequently, he obtained an appointment upon .the Portland police force, where he remained until the spring of 1864, when he again enlisted, this time in the Thirty-second Maine Regiment, as First Sergeant. He was promoted succes- sively to the ranks of First Lieutenant and Captain. He took part in seven battles — North Anna River, Cold Harbor, Tolopotomy Creek, Petersburg, Poplar Grove Church, Hatch's Run, and at the capture of Peters- burg, when he was wounded while leading a charge. He came home as a member of the Thirty-first Regiment, with which the Thirty- second, having lost greatly in numberSj -had been consolidated. At Petersburg Captain Beals secured the muster-roll of the Confeder- ate regiment which had occupied Fort Mahone, a relic which, framed, now adorns his oflfice. In August, 1865, he was reappointed on the police force, and, later became Deputy Sheriff and Crier of the Courts in Cumberland County. The year 1 867 was a momentous one in Mr. Beals's career, as he then, having resigned his position as Deputy Sheriff, embarked in his present business, in which he has been so prosperous. His first shop was on Congress Street, on the site of the present R. C. Cav- anaugh School; and he began with a small force of workmen. He subsequently removed to Federal Street, and thence to the corner of Middle and Franklin Streets. His products were then largely wrought by hand process; but year by year he made improvements, and increased his facilities for executing a better- class of work. In 1871 he admitted Joseph T. Darling to partnership, the style of the firm for the two following years being Thomas P. Beals & Co. Mr. Beals then continued the business alone for a while, first on Kennebec Street and later on Exchange Street, return- ing finally to his present location on Market BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 489 Street. In 1889 Mr. Beals's son, Fred H., was admitted to partnership, the firm name again becoming Thomas P. Beals & Co. ; and with the change a new impetus was given to the business. About this time they purchased a building on Newbury Street, to which they have since been compelled to make additions. In February, 1893, the company was incor- porated with Thomas P. Beals as President, Fred H. Beals as ^Secretary and Treasurer, and Sewall C. Ripley Superintendent. The business by this time had assumed large pro- portions, and was, as it is to-day, one of the oldest, largest, and best-equipped manufactur- ing jobbing houses in New England. The Portland factories now cover over two acres of floor space. Tliey confine themselves strictly to jobbing and export business, and make a specialty of low-price oak, ash, and birch chamber sets, bedsteads, woven wire spring mattresses, wood and cane seat chairs, iron bedsteads, and nearly everything in common furniture for which there is a demand. Every article in their line, which is called for in any town or city throughout the New England States, New York State, and as far south as Florida, can be produced at short notice in the best style of workmanship, and at prices that hold and increase their trade. The company employs from forty to seventy-five skilled workmen ; and, as far as possible, Portland men are employed throughout the manufactory. During the past year a number of changes and valuable and radical improvements have been made in the plant, which have resulted in great advantages with respect to variety of patterns, particularly of chamber sets and chairs, a convincing proof to the trade that the firm is thoroughly "up-to-date." In their commodious sample rooms is exhibited a fine display of the latest and best style of goods, to inspect which the trade has a cordial stand- ing invitation. The weekly pay-roll, five hundred to eight hundred dollars, is an item of interest to the industrious wage-earners who are favored with steady employment through- out the year. Mr. Beals's fraternal connections are with the Maine Lodge, Independent Order of Odd Fellows; Eastern Star Encampment, Indepen- dent Order of Odd Fellows; the Maine Chari- table Mechanic Association; Bosworth Post, Grand Army of the Republic; the Loyal Legion; and the Veteran Firemen's Associa- tion. Mr. Beals was first married to Maria F. Simonton, a daughter of James Simonton, and by her he had two sons — Frederick H., now in business with his father; and Charles T. , who died in 1889. The mother of these chil- dren died in 1872. His second wife was Celia A. Smith, of Boston, a daughter of Jacob and Maria Smith, of Exeter, N. H. She passed away in 1889. Mr. Beals subsequently married Adelaide M. Bibber, of Portland, a daughter of Captain Bibber, of Brunswick, Me. Mr. Beal is a liberal in religious belief. He resides with his family at 517 New Cum- berland Street, Portland. (51 RUE M. MERRILL, a lifelong resident * I of New Gloucester, where he is ex- tensively engaged in shipping apples to foreign markets, and carries on general farming and stock raising, was born in New Gloucester on St. Valentine's Day in 1850, son of Cephas and Lovina (Nevins) Merrill. Edmond Merrill, his grandfather, came to New Gloucester in the early days of that town, and united with the Society of Shakers who now have a settlement near West Gloucester. His connection with this community lasted until his marriage, after which he purchased the farm where his grandson now lives; and the remainder of his life was spent here in improving and cultivating the land. He mar- ried Miss Phoebe Merrill, who was also a mem- ber of the Shaker community. They became the parents of nine children, all of whom have since died. They were : Rachel, Susan, Ce- phas, Mary, Joshua, Rozella, Elisha, Nathan, and Sewell. Cephas Merrill lived at home until his mar- riage. He then settled on the east side of Sabbath Day Lake in New Gloucester, where he purchased a large tract of land, now known as the Bickford farm. After sixteen years spent there he sold the place and returned to the old homestead to care for his parents in their declining years. At their decease he purchased the old homestead, and lived there until his death, which occurred January 28, 490 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 1879. His wife, Lovina, who was a native of Lewiston, Me., bore him eight children; namely, Nathan, Benjamin, Davis N., Charles E., Augustus, True M., Henry, and Mary. Nathan died when four years old. Benjamin married Miss Helen Dumont, and lives in Littleton, Mass., where he is engaged in can- ning vegetables and fruit. Davis N., who is a successful dentist of Trenton, N.J., married Miss Estella Hilt. Charles E. makes his home with his brother. Augustus resides in New Gloucester, where he owns four hundred and twelve acres of land, half of which is covered with a heavy growth of timber. In 1885 he purchased the saw-mill known as the old William Small mill, and since then has engaged quite extensively in lumbering, while still carrying on his regular farm work. ' Con- cerning political matters he holds to the views of the Democratic party. He has been twice married. His first wife, in maidenhood Miss Eunice Merrill, died April, 1890, leaving one child — Davis A., who married Marzilla Ver- rill (deceased), and is now living with his fathdr. In April, 1893, he contracted his second marriage with Miss Martha Herssey, who was born in Minot, Me. Henry Merrill, the seventh child of Cephas Merrill, died when four years of age; and Mary, the eighth child, died in infancy. The survivors received a good practical education. True M. Merrill acquired his education in the common schools of New Gloucester. Until he became twenty-one years of age, he remained with his father, assisting in the work of the farm. He then started out as a salesman of fruit trees and other nursery products, and successfully followed that business for fifteen years. Since his father's death he has had full charge of the old homestead, a productive farm of one hundred and fifty acres. He de- votes a portion of the land to raising large quantities of fruit, for which he finds a ready sale by shipment to Europe. His dairy pro- duces choice butter that is also a source of income. He makes a specialty of breeding Jersey cattle for the home market. On March 4, 1875, Mr. Merrill was married to Miss Nettie Cook, who was born in Casco, Me., in 1853, a daughter of Daniel M. Cook^ a prosperous farmer of that place. She died on July 8, 1878, leaving two children — Ada M. , born in 1876, now living with her grand- mother in Casco; and Nettie C, born April 10, 1878, living at home. On February 2, 1888, Mr. Merrill formed a second union with Miss Hattie Rhino, a native "of Nova Scotia, born June 20, 1862. Her parents were John and Fanny (Whiles) Rhino. Her father, who is deceased, was engaged in the twofold occu- pation of farmer and lumberman. Her mother still lives in Nova Scotia. Two sons came of this second union, namely : Harry, born August 21, 1889; and Jason, born July 10, 1891. Both of his daughters have received a good ediication. Mr. Merrill has ever been a stanch Demo- crat. He has been Magistrate for seventeen years and Selectman and Overseer of the Poor for two years. He is a member of Cum- berland Lodge, No. 12, A. F. & A. M.^ of New Gloucester; and of Golden Cross Lodge, No. 236, also of New Gloucester. ARON GIBBS, an industrious and skil- ful agriculturist, owning, a finely cul- tivated* farm on the Highlands of Bridgton, is a native of the village, born June 10, 1830. His parents, natives Of Cumberland County, were Alpheus and Sophia (Brigham) Gibbs, who had a family of five children, one of whom died in infancy. The rest attained maturity, and were : Aaron, the special subject of this sketch; Charles B., the subject of a sketch on another pa^e, contain- ing a more detailed account of the family's ancestry; Lydia, wife 'of Colonel Briggs Bald- win, of Kansas; and Mary, widow of Micajah Gleason, of Bridgton. The mother, who out- lived her husband many years, had reached the age of eighty-six at the time of her death in August, 1894. Aaron Gibbs is a self-made man in every sense implied by the term. He began to be self-supporting at the age of eleven years, when he went to work for his board and clothes. On these terms he worked nine years for one farmer. He received his education in the district school, paying close attention to his studies when privileged to attend. He at- tended as earnestly and faithfully to his farm duties, giving so much satisfaction to his em- LINCOLN WEBB TIBBETTS. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 493 ployer that when dying the latter bequeathed to him one hundred dollars. He afterward worked by the month at farm labor or any other useful employment. After his marriage he settled on the farm which has been his resi- dence ever since. The property contains sixt3'-five acres of land, which he has put in a condition that makes it compare favorably, in point of improvements and cultivation, with any in the vicinity. In addition to this, Mr. Gibbs also owns a tract of thirty-five acres, the entire one hundred acres being on the Highlands. Politically, he is a sound Demo- crat, strictly adhering to the principles promulgated by that party. On November ii, 1858, Mr. Gibbs formed a matrimonial alliance with Miss Eliza A. Walker. He is the father of one child, Ben- jamin W. , who is successfully conducting a meat market and provision store in the village of Bridgton. T^APTAIN LINCOLN WEBB TIB- I SX BETTS, whose features are portrayed ^1^ on the opposite page, one of the prominent business men of Port- land, Me., was born in Boothbay, Lincoln County, September 18, 1834, son of James and Eunice (Brookings) Tibbetts. His paternal grandfather, James Tibbetts, Sr., born in 1768, married Abigail Lewis, who was born in 1772. They had twelve children, all of whom grew to maturity, married, and had families of their own. Grandmother Tibbetts died at the age of eighty-two years, leaving eighty-three grandchildren, and also eighty- three great-grandchildren, her death being the first in the family in that long period of eighty-two years. James Tibbetts, the younger, was born in Boothbay in 1806; and from that port he en- tered on the life of a seaman, eventually becom- ing a Captain and the owner of several vessels. In the latter part of his life he resided perma- nently on shore, and was engaged in farming and in mercantile business. In politics he was formerly a Democrat, but afterward a pro- nounced Republican, being one of the organ- izers of that party. He was active in town affairs, holding the office of Justice of the Peace for many years, and that of Selectman. He died in Boothbay at an advanced age. His wife, Eunice, was a daughter of Josiah and Eunice (Bailey) Brookings, of Woolwich, Me., where she was born in 181 1. She also died in Boothbay. Mr. and Mrs. James Tibbetts reared eight children, namely : Sumner R. , a resident of Melrose Highlands, Mass. ; Lin- coln Webb, of Portland; Mary Louise, wife of Leonard Lewis, of Farmington, Minn. ; Eliza, wife of Roscoe Hodgdon, of Boothbay; Jennie, wife of Captain Ward H. Lewis, of Portland; Ellen, a teacher in Massachusetts; Hattie, wife of John Dow, of East Branch, Mich. ; and Albert S., the eldest (deceased), formerly a prominent sea captain of Falmouth, in the River Platte trade during the latter part of his life. Lincoln Webb Tibbetts received a good ed- ucation, finishing his course of study at Litch- field Academy. He was very young when he took his first voyage, a long cruise to Africa; and he was Captain of a vessel engaged in African trade before he attained his majority, bringing hides, ginger, and palm oil from ports on the west coast of the Dark Continent. He made but a few voyages to Africa, being engaged but two years in that trade, a round trip consuming six months. After that he sailed to West Indian and European ports in large vessels, of which he was part owner, and previous to the breaking out of the Civil War he had entered into trade with the South, Captain Tibbetts sailed from New York just before secession was proclaimed, with eight thousand kegs of gunpowder for New Orleans, was dismasted in a gale, and put into St. Thomas for repairs; but, when the repairs were completed, Louisiana had seceded, and he returned North without delivering the powder, arriving in New York the day after the bombardment of Fort Sumter. Captain Tibbetts would have realized a neat sum had he delivered the powder, but he preferred to suffer loss rather than injure the Union, even in an indirect way; and, though the matter has been before Congress since 1872, when the country could afford to reward her faithful ser- vants, his loss has never been reimbursed. The Captain was on the high seas until 1865, and had many hair-breadth escapes from 494 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW privateers, as he always refused to put his vessel under foreign flags for protection. After that he was four years in the furniture business on shore, but in 1870 returned once more to the sea, trading with the West Indies and Mexico for two years, and then engaging in traffic on the River Platte, carrying lumber to South America, and returning with hides. He was thus engaged until 1887, sailing in the barque "Celina" the last five years. He then went into the roofing business, represent- ing a New York firm in the city of Portland, an occupation which he still follows. He is an eminently successful business man, his knowledge of different parts of the world and all sorts and conditions of men admirably supplementing the tact which is his natural endowment. He is Treasurer and Manager of the Maine Lighting Company (incorporated) and Treasurer of the Mountain Farm Seashore Company, which is improving the property at Small Point, near the mouth of the Kennebec. July 7, 1857, Captain Tibbetts was united in marriage with Elizabeth Merrill, of Rich- mond, Me., daughter of Captain John Merrill, a seafaring man of that locality. The following children have brightened their home: Lizzie May, Hattie, Emma, and Alice. The latter is the wife of Dr. J. B. Thornton, of Boston. Captain Tibbetts takes an active interest in political affairs. He is a member of the Democratic City Committee, and has been twice elected Councilman from Ward i (in F892 and 1893), serving while in the Council on important committees; and in 1894 he was nominated for the legislature, but defeated by a small majority. He is well advanced in the degrees of Masonry, belonging to Herman Lodge, A. F. & A. M., of Gardiner, Lebanon Chapter, and Maine Commandery, Knights Templars, of the same place, and is also a member of the Portland Marine Society. The residence of Captain Tibbetts and his family is at 23 Becket Street, Portland. LONVILLE BENNETT, M.D., actively engaged in the practice of medicine at Bridgton, is a native of the town, born August 6, 1842, son of the late Joseph and Dolly (Chaplin) Bennett. Jo- seph Bennett was born July 10, 18 10, and during his long and active life was engaged in the pursuit of agriculture. In 1855 he pur- chased the homestead now occupied by his sons, there carrying on mixed husbandry until his death, August 2, 1890. He was buried in the Burnham Cemetery on the farm, beside his wife, who had passed away September 13, 1882, at the age of seventy-eight years. Their chil- dren were: Dr. Bennett and William, both of whom reside on the home farm ; and Daniel E., who died in infancy. J. Lonville Bennett grew to man's estate on the family homestead, receiving his early edu- cation in the district and the high school. Subsequently at the Bridgton Academy he was fitted for Bowdoin College, which he entered when nineteen years old. One year later he relinquished his studies to defend the Union. He enlisted as a private, September 10, 1862, in Company B, Twenty-third Maine Volunteer Infantry, being mustered in as a nine months' man at Portland. The following March, on account of physical disability, he was honor- ably discharged from the service. In the fall of 1863 the Doctor resumed his place in Bow- doin College, remaining there until the close of that school year. On November 15, 1864, having recovered his usual health and vigor, he again offered his services to his country, joining the Seventh Maine Battery. The bat- tery was stationed in Virginia during the winter of 1864 and 1865. With his comrades he was at the forefront in the siege of Peters- burg, and afterward joined in the pursuit of Lee, prior to his surrender at Appomattox. He received his second discharge at Augusta, Me., June 21, 1865. After returning from the war, the Doctor studied medicine with Dr. J. H. Kimball, of Bridgton, for two and a half years, and then entered the Portland Medical School. He subsequently attended lectures at the Bowdoin Medical College, from which he was graduated in 1869. Dr. Bennett entered upon his pro- fession at North Fryeburg, Oxford County, continuing in practice there and in Lovell for five years. After spending eight months in Weston, Mass., he removed to Hiram,- Me., where he built up an extensive patronage and' remained a full decade. The Doctor next prac- BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 495 tised in Peabody, Mass., for some time, and then returned to the old homestead, where he has since resided. In the exercise of his pro- fession he has won an enviable reputation as a practitioner of skill and knowledge. Dr. Bennett was united in marriage in 1886 with Miss Rosalia Larrabee, a most pleasing and estimable woman. Politically, the Doctor affiliates with the Republican party, but is too busy professionally to take any very active part in public affairs. While in North Frye- burg, he served as a member of the School Committee, and while in Hiram was Super- visor and member of Board for a number of years. At present he is superintendent of schools in Bridgton. In 1893-94 he was Supervisor. Dr. Bennett is a Knight of Pythias, a comrade of the Grand Army of the Republic, and a member of Oriental Lodge, No. 13, A. F. & A. M. -OSEPH M. STROUT, D.D.S., who is successfully engaged in the practice of his profession at 457^2 Congress Street, Portland, was born in Gorham, Cum- berland County, Me., October 20, 1843. He is a son of William and Sarah (Meserve) Strout, and a grandson of George and Comfort Strout. George Strout, his grandfather, was born April 9, 1780, and died September 10, 1837; his wife, Comfort, was born October 24, 1780, and died April 15, 1839. Their son William Strout was born in Gor- ham, November 17, 1804, and obtained his education in the common schools of that town. He learned the trade of a shoemaker, which he followed exclusively until 1845, at which time he purchased a farm, subsequently devoting a part of his time to agriculture. During the last twelve years of his life he suffered greatly from rheumatism, which completely inca- pacitated him for the performance of any kind of labor, though his mental faculties re- mained clear to the last. His cleath took place October 31, 1886. His wife Sarah, who was a daughter of John Meserve, of Scar- boro. Me., was born August 21, 1805, and died June 15, 1864. She bore her husband two sons and a daughter, namely: Mary E. , who was born March 26, 1836, and became the wife of Jedediah Wheeler, of Deering, Me. ; William E., born May 18, 1839, and now a resident of Gorham, Cumberland County ; and Joseph M. Both parents were members of the Free Will Baptist church, which the father served as Deacon for a number of years. Joseph M. Strout was educated in the com- mon schools and academy of his native town. Fie then took up the study of dentistry in the office of Charles FI. Osgood, of Portland. After acquiring a good knowledge of his pro- fession, he formed a partnership, in 1868, with Albert Evans, which continued until 1873, when he opened an office of his own. He has since acquired a large and successful practice, and has a good standing among his professional brethren. He is progressive in his methods, keeps in touch with the latest discoveries and improvements in dentistry, and possesses a large share of technical skill. His genial manners and gentlemanly characteristics also have much to do with his personal popu- larity. On September 17, 1879, Dr. Strout was married to Miss Sarah A. Willard, a daughter of William Willard, of Portland. Dr. Strout is associated by membership with Portland Encampment arid with Beacon Lodge, No. 6"], Independent Order of Odd Fellows, of Portland, of which he i.s Past Grand Master. 7TAHARLES E. SMALL, of Raymond, I \^ the proprietor and manager of the ^^'^ well-known Raymond Springs and the Raymond Springs Hotel, was born in Falmouth, Cumberland County, No- vember 25, 1845, son of the Hon. William and Sarah H. (Churchill) Small. William Small grew to manhood in Minot, Me., whence he afterward removed to Fal- mouth, where he conducted a hotel and store from 184s to 1847. F"rom Falmouth he went to Gray, Me. ; and, after keeping a store and hotel in that place for about three years, he settled in Raymond. He was a stirring busi- ness man. For thirty years he was at the head of a general store in this town, being at the same time engaged quite extensively in. farm- ing, and conducting one of the largest lumber- ing enterprises in Cumberland County. In politics he was a Republican; and, although 496 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW an active worker in the interests of his party, he was never an office-seeker. He was never- theless oftefl chosen for positions of responsi- bility and trust. He served as Selectman for a number of terms, as County Commissioner from 1873 to 1875, and as Postmaster of Ray- mond for over a quarter of a century. He died in this town on December 18, 1886. His wife, Sarah, to whom he was married in March, 1845, was born in Raymond, April 25, 1826, daughter of Matthew and Dolly (Hall) Churchill. Her father was from Buckfield, Me. ; and her mother was a native of Falmouth. Mr. Churchill spent his life in Falmouth, suc- cessfully engaged in the trade of a stone cutter, and also in farming to some extent. William Small and his wife were the parents of five children, namely: Charles E. , the sub- ject of this sketch; George L., born April 17, 1848, who died December 18, 1877; Roland, born October 27, 1855, who died March 21, 1864; Clarence Elmer, born July i, 1858, who died April 2, 1864; and William Everett Burnside, born December 19, 1863, who died March 22, 1864. Charles E. Small, the only survivor of his parents' children, at his father's death took charge of the Raymond Springs property, which had become his father's by purchase some time previously. He lost no time in completing the improvements designed and begun by his father. On this estate is the Raymond Springs House, but twenty-two miles distant from the city of Portland, and located in one of the most beautiful spots in the county, overlooking a picturesque valley dotted with a chain of small lakes, and within four miles of the famous Poland Springs. Since his marriage Mr. Small has conducted the hotel as a health and pleasure resort. Persons desiring to spend the summer months in one of the most attractive places in the State will make no mistake in selecting Ray- mond Springs. The hotel has accommodations for thirty guests, but each year its proprietor is compelled to turn away a large number of people. It is conducted in first-class style, and its guests are all of the better class of those who leave our New England cities during the summer months. Mr. Small also carries on farming and gardening in connection with his hotel, being in this way able to supply his table with fresh vegetables, eggs, milk, and small fruits. The springs are but a few steps from the hotel, and are now covered with a fine spring house. 1844, at place of Lucy T. comes of scendant' ,HILIP J. LARRABEE, who has been actively engaged in the legal profession at Portland for the past twenty-five years, was born April 12, Scarboro, Me., which was also the nativity of his parents, John S. and (Libby) Larrabee. Mr. Larrabee pioneer stock, being the direct de- of Stephen Larrabee, who removed from Maiden, Mass., to Cumberland County at a very early day, locating in North Yar- mouth, where his son Thomas was born in 1660. In 1 68 1 the said Thomas was a land- holder in Scarboro; but at the time of the Indian War, in 1686, he changed his residence to Kittery. He subsequently returned to Scarboro, and on April 19, 1723, was killed by the Indians. His son John was married January 13, 1726, to Mary Ingersoll, of Kit- tery; and on March 3, 1744, their son Philip, the great-grandfather of Philip J. Larrabee, whose name we have placed at the head of this sketch, was born. Philip Larrabee married Sally Smith, of Berwick, afterward settling in Scarboro, where his death occurred May 11, 1826. Their son Daniel, the next in the line of descent, was born April, 1782, and settled in North Scarboro, where he lived until the time of his decease, July 6, 1864. He was. a farmer by occupation, and was a soldier in the War of 1 81 2, serving as Captain of a company. Captain Larrabee married Mary Quimby, who bore him several children, among them being John S., who is mentioned above. John S. Larrabee was born June 12, 1816, and was reared to agricultural pursuits, which he followed for several years. He subse- quently engaged in mercantile business, hav- ing a general store at Scarboro. In 1858 he removed to Portland, where he lived about seven years, returning then to the place of his birth, there making his home until his death, which occurred on the old homestead January BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 497 24, 1884. In December, 1841, he married Lucy T. Libby, a daughter of Johnson and Emeline Libby, the latter of whom attained the venerable age of ninety-four years. Mrs. Lucy T. Larrabee, now an active woman of threescore and ten years, bids fair to live as many years as her mother. She bore her hus- band three children, two of whom are now living — ^ Philip J. ; and Lucy M., wife of Will- iam D. Libby. Philip J. Larrabee attended the Scarboro schools till fourteen years of age, when he came to this city, where he continued his edu- cation, being graduated from the high school in 1863. He subsequently entered Tufts Col- lege, from which he was graduated in 1867. While in college Mr. Larrabee taught school two or three winters, afterward being an in- structor in the Portland Academy for two years. In the mean time he read law with Howard & Cleaves; and, being admitted to the bar by examination in 1869, he established himself in the law business, practising alone until 1883. In that year Mr. Larrabee formed a copartnership with the Hon. M. P. Frank, the firm being one of the strongest in the city, with an extensive and lucrative practice. Mr. Larrabee is well known as one of the most able attorneys in this locality, thoroughly ac- quainted with the intricate points of the law, and an indefatigable worker. He is influen- tial in politics, actively supporting the Demo- cratic party, which has at various times nomi- nated him for official positions, he having been a candidate for Councilman, Alderman, County Attorney, and as Representative to the State legislature. The Republican party, however, being in power, he was defeated each time. For five or more years he served his party as a delegate to the different State conventions. Mr. Larrabee is identified with many busi- ness and social organizations, being President of the Washington Casualty Insurance Com- pany of Portland ; Treasurer of the State En- graving and Manufacturing Company, with quarry and factory at Monson and Portland; and one of the Directors and Clerk of the Lakeside Press, which is the best-equipped printing and binding establishment in the State. He likewise belongs to the Falmouth Club, which is devoted to the interests of the Democratic party, and to the Knights of Pythias. The pleasant home of Mr. Larrabee at 102 Emery Street is presided over by his wife, whose maiden name was Sara L. Ballard. She is a native of Buxton, this State, where she was bred and educated. They are the par- ents of three children — Frank P., a graduate of Tufts College; Emily D. ; and Helen. In religious matters Mr. Larrabee has always attended and supported the Universalist church, but is a free thinker and entirely inde- pendent in his views of faith and doctrine. W: ILLIAM WALLACE ANDREWS, a wealthy farmer and highly re- spected citizen of Otisfield, Me., was born in this town on June 18, 1839, son of Asa and Alazander S. (Stubbs) Andrews. The paternal grandparents of Mr. Andrews were among the pioneer settlers of Norway, Oxford County. They died there, and when a small boy Asa Andrews went to live with an uncle who resided in that town. In his new home he became familiar with practical farm- ing, and on starting for himself he took up that vocation in Otisfield. Here he purchased a farm that he continued to carry on with profit until his death in 1894. He was a prominent citizen of this town, and was called upon to fill official positions, the duties of which he performed in a creditable manner. His wife's maiden name was Alazander Stubbs. Left an orphan at an early age, she came to Otisfield to live with an uncle, re- maining with him until her marriage. Pilr. and Mrs. Asa Andrews had five children — Henry L., William Wallace, Abner L., Ellen R., and Julia A. Henry L. Andrews, born June 18, 1837, died September 19, 1859. Abner L., born September 14, 1844, died in California, May 4, 1873, survived by his wife, formerly Maria Millett, who is again married, and lives in Portland, Me. Ellen R. An- drews, born May 6, 1851, who became the wife of Albert L. F. Pike, of Norway, died July 29, 1889. He still resides in Norway, where he is Manager of the Norway Medicine Com- pany and Secretary of the Odd Fellows' Graded Mutual Relief Association of Maine. 498 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW The youngest child, Julia A., born August 2, 1853^ died January 5, 1888. All of the chil- dren were well educated, and some of them en- gaged in teaching in this county. Their mother is still living, occupying a house near that of her son William. Until some time after the outbreak of the Civil War, William Wallace Andrews was a member of the paternal household. On August 25, 1862, he enlisted as a recruit in Company G of the Tenth Maine Infantry, commanded by Colonel Beal. This regiment had but eight months to serve, but Mr. An- drews together with some three hundred other men, having been mustered into the service for three years, were retained in the field; and these few men served for a time as a dis- tinct organization, known as the Tenth Maine Battalion, but were finally consolidated with ■the Twenty-ninth Maine Regiment. Mr. Andrews was at the battles of Chan- cellorsville arid Gettysburg, and took part in three of the battles in the Shenandoah Valley, the second battle of Winchester, Fisher's Hill, and Cedar Creek. In the last-named engagement, fought October 19, 1864, he re- ceived a bullet wound in the left leg, and on account of disability thus caused he was honorably discharged while in the hospital at Augusta, Me., April 28, 1865. About two years later he was married, and he subse- quently purchased one-half of his father's farm. He has since purchased other land, in- cluding the old homestead, so that he now owns about three hundred and twenty acres. He devotes considerable attention to general farming, but makes a specialty of fruit and dairying. He keeps on an average about eighteen milch cows, from which he sells the cream. On October 26, 1867, Mr. Andrews was married at Norway, Me., to Miss Addie Au- gusta Pike, the ceremony being performed by the Rev. P. B. Wilcox. Mrs. Andrews was born in Norway, April 5, 1844, daughter of Luther F. and Adaline A. (Millett) Pike, her parents being natives of the town of Norway. Throughout his active years her father was profitably engaged in farming. He is still' living in Norway at- the advanced age of ninety-one years. Her mother died May 21, 1886. Mr. and Mrs. Andrews have two chil- dren now living — Lillian May and Henry Asa. Lillian May Andrews, born October 2,, 1870, who has been a very successful teacher, is now attending the State Normal School at Farmington, Me., where she will' be graduated a few weeks hence, June 11, 1896; Henry Asa Andrews, born October 29, 1878, is now being educated at Norway Liberal Institute, Norway, Me. Their elder son, Luther Abner, born April 17, 1875, died October 26, 1876. Mr. Andrews takes an active interest in political matters, and has always been a sup- porter of the Republican party. He has served acceptably as Selectman and for sev- eral terms as a member of the School Board. He is a member of the following fraternal organizations: Norway Lodge, No. 16, Inde- pendent Order of Odd Fellows; Harry Rust Post, No. 54, Grand Army of the Republic, of Norway; and Frederick Robie Grange, of which he was Master. He was a member of the Crooked River Grange, of which he was Master fifteen years; and he was Master of Oxford County, Pomona, Grange for two years. Mr Andrews is a communicant of the Congre- gational church, in which he holds the posi- tion of Treasurer. He is an ardent believer in the progressive development of Christian- ity, has devoted much attention to the relig- ious thought of the day, and in 1891 pub- lished a pamphlet of his own production, which is regarded by those of like faith as ' a logical, careful, well-written work, with the positions taken well sustained." ON. SEWALL GROSS, a prominent Justice of the Peace and an ex-Rep- te I resentative of the State legislat- ure, now living in retirement in Upper Gloucester, was born in New Glouces- ter May 21, 1809. His parents were Isaac and Sarah (Woodman) Gross. The father, a shoemaker by trade, was born in Hingham, Mass., on August 27, 1763. He came to New Gloucester when he was seventeen years of age, and there remained, being engaged In farming until his death in 1827. The mother died in 18 14. They had seven children, BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 499 namely: Betsey, born March lo, 1793, who married Henry R. Parsons, now deceased; Isaac, born December 5, 179S, who succes- sively married Percis N. Davis and Maria Bearce, of Turner, Me., and died on January 12, 1 89 1, leaving a widow, now residing in Auburn, Me. ; Sallie, born December 7, 1798, who died on October 30, 1815; Otis C, born September 21, 1800, who married Sallie Nel- son, both now deceased, his death having oc- curred July 18, 1849; Annie, born June 12, 1803, who died May 21, 1821; Abigail, born October 5, 1805, who successively married Isaac Curtis, of Richmond, Me., and Joseph Freeman, and died July 5, 1879; ^^^ Sewall, the subject of this sketch. The Hon. Sewall Gross, after completing his school education, was engaged in the mer- cantile business in New Gloucester, associated with Joseph Cross as partner for about twenty years. His interest in the enterprise there- after continued for the balance of sixty years, during thirty of which he was Postmaster. He was Selectman ancl^Collector for a number of years; and in 1857 he was a Representative to the State legislature. Mr. Gross was Jus- tice of the Peace for thirty-five years. In politics he has been a stanch Republican since the organization of the party. He is also actively interested in the temperance cause, being a member of the Society of Good Tem- plars in this town. Mr. Gross was twice married. His first wife, whom he led to the altar on November 14, 1836, was Louisa N. (Parsons) Gross, a native of North Yarmouth, Me., born August 22, 1 81 5, daughter of David and Mary (Bacon) Parsons. Her father belonged in Poland, Me., where he was engaged in farming until his death. The mother belonged in North Yarmouth, Me. Mrs. Gross had four chil- dren. These were: David S., born August 13. 1837, who died in infancy; Charles S., born May 5, 1839, who married Cornelia J. Cook, and is living in Auburn, N.Y.; George P., born December 20, 1840, who married Georgiana M. Harlow, and resides in Newton, Mass. ; Jabez Henry Cushman, born August 27, 1842, who married Mary J. Boone, of Chicago, and died June 15, 1886, leaving a -- widow, since a resident of Chicago. On No- vember 10, 1844, Mr. Gross married his first wife's sister, Caroline E. Parsons, also a na- tive of North Yarmouth, born August 7, 1822. Mr. Gross and his present wife are the parents of three children — Grenville M., Frank Les- lie, and Otis Crosby. Grenville M. , who was born May 24, 1846, was twice married, • Ella G. Ross being the first wife, and Miss Eu- genia Schofield the second; he now lives with the latter in Chicago, 111. Frank Leslie, born November 30, 1847, entered matrimony with Mary Ellen Woodard; and they live in Newton, Mass. Otis Crosby Gross, born in January 18, 1852, died on August 4, 1854. The surviving children of Mr. Gross had the advantage of a high-school education. Both parents are highly esteemed members of the Baptist church. In the retirement Mr. Gross now enjoys, having done his duty well, he must find much pleasure in retrospection. OSES MELVIN BAILEY, of the firm of H. J. Bailey & Co., dealers in carpetings and upholstery, Portland, Me., was born in Winthrop, Me., September 30, 1869, son of Moses and Hannah C. (Johnston) Bailey. His great-grandfather, Jacob Bailey, settled in Maine about 1786, locating in the town of - Leeds. His son Ezekiel, the grandfather of our subject, was a manufacturer of oil-cloth, when that industry was in its infancy. He spent the last fifty years of his life at Bailey- ville, Winthrop, dying without sickness at the age of eighty. He was twice married, his first wife being Hannah Robbins, of Win- throp. She died July 28, 1828, leaving four sons, whom their maternal grandmother took charge of to the time of her death, which took place in 1847. Ezekiel Bailey subsequently married Mary Robbins, the sister of his first wife, and by this union had three sons. Moses Bailey, the first of the name, was the second son of Ezekiel and Hannah (Robbins) Bailey, and was ten years of age when his mother passed to the world beyond. At the age of sixteen he entered the Friends' Board- ing School at Providence, R. I., where he studied during part of 1834, 1835, and 1836, and while there developed a literary talent of BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW no mean order, writing several essays of merit, some of which have been preserved in a volume entitled "Reminiscences of a Christian Life." This book was edited and published by his wife, Mrs. H. J. Bailey, and -contains essays on "The Ocean," "The Character of Man," "The Ruins of Time," "Education," "The Works of Nature," "Virtue," "The Existence of God," and a poem entitled "Man," dated 1837- At the age of eighteen Moses Bailey en- tered on his business career, engaging in the manufacture of oil-cloth with his father; and when he reached his majority he and his brother Charles purchased the business. They prospered increasingly from year to year, en- larging their manufacturing capacity and im- proving on the crude modes of labor until their trade grew to vast proportions. Moses Bailey threw all his energy into his work, hesitating not to do the most humble service, peddling goods from place to place, laboring with his hands in any department of the factory, and working mentally for the promotion of all interests concerned. He eventually sold his share in this business to his brother, and erected a new factory consisting of many sepa- rate buildings for the different departments. This was located at Baileyville; and there he conducted a thriving business until the sum- mer of 1870, when his buildings were de- stroyed by fire. His health being impaired at this time, he decided not to rebuild immedi- ately; but, not desiring to retire from busi- ness altogether, he formed a partnership with J. S. Marrett, of Portland, purchasing the store of Marrett, Poor & Co. of that city, and on January i, 1871, they opened for business under the style of Marrett, Bailey & Co. The elder Mr. Bailey retained his interest in this establishment during the rest of his life. In 1871 he rebuilt his factories at Winthrop with enlarged capacities. The plant was afterward sold to his brother, Charles M. Bailey; and a thriving business -is still carried on there. Moses Bailey was a birthright member of the religious Society of Friends, his ancestors for several generations having been believers in the Quaker doctrine. He was a prominent member of the local community of Friends, serving as clerk of the Fairfield quarterly- meeting thirteen years and of tb,e Winthrop monthly meeting twenty-two years. He died June 6, 1882. Moses Bailey was twice married. In his twenty-third year he was united to Betsey Jones, daughter of Reuben Jones, of Win- throp; and they began housekeeping in a prudent way in a modest residence, which they occupied for fourteen years. In 1856 he erected a larger and more convenient house, which was his home during the rest of his life; and there the partner of his joys and sorrows, who had shared with him the trials and privations of early life, died March 21, 1867, having attained the age of fifty-two years, five months, and thirteen days. On October 13, 1868, Mr. Bailey married Hannah C. Johnston, daughter of David Johnston, of Plattekill, Ulster County, N.Y. Mrs. Han- nah C. Bailey, who is still living at the old homestead at Winthrop, is a most estimable lady, well educated and capable. Moses Melvin Bailey received a good educa- tion, attending the common schools of Win- throp, and taking a three years' course at the Maine Wesleyan Seminary at Kent's Hill, Me. In 1890 he engaged in the carpet busi- ness in Portland, succeeding to his father's in- terest in the firm of H. J. Bailey & Co. This firm has a large establishment, and conducts a very prosperous business. Mr. Bailey is the owner of considerable real estate, including a farm of three hundred acres, of which he is manager. He has a fine herd of some thirty cows on this farm, and other valuable stock. He is also the owner of the estate at 181 Forest Avenue, Woodford's, which was for- merly owned and occupied by Captain Coyle, a well-known steamboat officer. Mr. Bailey purchased this property since engaging in business in Portland, and makes it his perma- nent home. In 1 89 1 Mr. Bailey was united in marriage with Miss Lettie M. Smith, daughter of An- drew J. and Matilda (Record) Smith, of Fair- field, Me. One child brightens their home, a little son named Moses, who is now (1896) two years old. In politics Mr. Bailey is independent, vot- ing for the men whom he thinks will carry out the principles in which he believes. He and EBEN RING YORK. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 5°3 his wife are members of the Friends' Church of Portland, and are highly esteemed in the community. 'AMUEL S. LATHAM, a leading farmer of Pownal, was born in Gray, Me., April 8, 1825, son of Galen and Betsey (Soper) Latham. Mr. Latham's grandfather, Eliab Latham, who was probably a native of Bridgewater, Mass. , became an early settler in Gray, where he followed the trade of a blacksmith. He resided in Gray for many years, and died March 18, 18 18, his death having been caused by a conflagration, which destroyed his residence. He reared five children, all of whom grew to maturity, and became heads of families. Galen Latham, who was born in Gray in 1790, learned the trade of a ship carpenter, which he followed as an occupation conjointly with farming An industrious and worthy citi- zen, he was a lifelong resident of Gray, where his death occurred February 22, 1831, at the age of forty-one years. His wife, Betsey, also a native of Gray, born in 1793, became the mother of six children, three of whom are living. These are: Samuel S. , the subject of this sketch; Lucy F., who was born August 13, 1828, and is now the wife of Edwin B. Madden, of Old Town, Me. ; and William W., born March 17, 1830, and now residing in Portland, Me. The others were: Eliab, born April 5, 1 8 19, who died September 29, 1844; Mary, born April 28, 1821, who died October 12, 1858; and Artemas, born October 6, 1817, who died December 2, 1880. The mother lived to the age of eighty years. She was a member of the Free Will Baptist church. Samuel S. Latham received his education in the schools of East Gray. As he was left fatherless at a very early age, he was obliged to begin to work for the support of his mother and himself when quite young. He accepted any suitable employment that presented itself, and resided at home until he reached the age of twenty-seven years. Then he moved to Pownal, where he located upon the farm he now owns and occupies. His property, which is desirably situated, consists of one hundred acres of fertile land. He has brought it into a high state of cultivation, and has made vari- ous improvements upon the buildings. He devotes his time and energies to general farm- ing, producing large crops of a superior quality. In politics he has always supported the principles of the Democratic party. He has been conspicuous in town affairs for many years. He served with ability and good judgment as a member of the Board of Select- men for five years, and he has also held other offices of responsibility and trust. On June 9, 1852, Mr. Latham was united in marriage to Harriet E. Starbird, who was born in Gray, May 28, 1831. They have had two children, namely: Alice Jeanette, who, born September 22, 1853, married Jabez True, and died November 28, 1872; and Fannie C., born June 6, i860, who married George A. Mars- ton, and died April 24, 1893. Mrs. Latham^ died May 22, 1894. She was a member of the Congregational church. Mr. Latham pos- sesses the keen intelligence characteristic of the New England farmer. He is well in- formed upon the important issues of the day, and has long been recognized as an active leader of the Democratic party in his locality. T^APTAIN EBEN RING YORK, a I Vt-^ retired ship-master residing at Yar- ^^'^ mouthville. Me., who died on April 2, 1896, and was buried with Ma- sonic honors, was born in Falmouth, Me., April 20, r822. He was a son of Captain William Ring and Mary (Sanborn) York, and came of a line of seafaring men, his ancestors for at least two generations having been mar- iners. His grandfather, Joseph York, was among the early settlers of Falmouth. He died in comparatively young manhood, leaving a family; and his widow, Hannah York, who lived to reach the advanced age of over ninety, died in Falmouth. William Ring York, son of Joseph and Hannah, was born in Falmouth. He served under General Washington in the Revolution- ary War, and assisted in the defence of Bos- ton at Dorchester Heights. His sea life dated from an early age; and he became a pioneer sea captain and a well-known ship-master in the early merchant marine service, well versed S04 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW in the details of foreign trade. He was a sturdy mariner of the old school, strong, able, fearless, and independent; and he was above all a strictly temperate man. He finally re- tired from a prosperous career on the ocean wave, and settled at the homerstead in Fal- mouth, where he passed the rest of his life, and died at the ripe old age of ninety-one years. In politics Captain William R. York was a Whig, and his record is one of honor and of loyalty to the country which gave him birth. He was twice married ; and he reared a family of twenty-one children, fourteen by his first wife, and seven by his second. His second wife, Mary Sanborn, who was a native of Cumberland, Me., died at the age of ninety: and of his large family there is now but one survivor — namely, John F. York, of Califor- nia. Captain York's parents were members of the First Congregational Church of Yar- mouth. Eben Ring York passed hi^ early boyhood in Falmouth, and was educated in the schools of that town. At the age of fourteen he began his seafaring life by shipping before the mast on board the brig "General Scott," which was commanded by Captain Charles Littlejohn ; and he received sixteen dollars per month during his first voyage. He became an able seaman, passing rapidly upward through the different grades in the merchant service ; and at the age of twenty-one he was "given the command of the schooner "Independence," a vessel of ninety tons' register, which was engaged in the West India trade. He next became master and part owner of the brig "Finan- cier," of one hundred and twenty tons, in which he continued in the West India trade for three years ; and at the expiration of that time he took command of the "S. C. Blanch- ard," a ship of twelve hundred and fifty tons' register, which was built at Yarmouth. He was master of the "S. C. Blanchard " for three years, during which time he was engaged wholly in the foreign trade; and later for sev- eral years he commanded other vessels built by the same company. He followed the sea for nearly fifty years, over forty of which he was a successful ship-master; and, finally retir- ing in 1879, from that time till his death, only a few weeks since, he resided at his pleasant and comfortable home at Yarmouth- ville. He enjoyed a long and successful career in the merchant service, during which time he visited and traded in nearly all of the principal ports of America and Europe, win- ning a high reputation as a skilful commander and an able business man, and his undertaking being productive of good financial results. In 1846 Captain York was united in mar- riage with Sarah T. True, daughter of Samuel and Mary T. True, the former of whom was an early settler and a prosperous farmer of Yar- mouth. Captain and Mrs. York had four chil- dren, as follows: William F. , who was lost at sea at the age of twenty-seven years and six months; Ada G. , wife of John P. Carswell, v^ho resides in Yarmouthville, and is ticket agent for the Grand Trunk Railway; Charles B. , who is now a ship-chandler of San Fran- cisco, Cal. ; and Samuel T. , a merchant of Yarmouthville. Mrs. York attends the Baptist church. Captain York was liberal in his religious views. In Yarmouth he occupied a prominent position among the well-to-do residents of the town ; and he was socially very popular, being a member of Casco Lodge, A. F. & A. M. He was a Republican in politics, and always supported the principles of that party. A true-hearted, whole-souled man, he made many acquaintances in his adventurous life; and he left a host of friends to mourn his loss. An excellent likeness of .the late Captain York on an adjoining page adds greatly to the interest and value of the foregoing biographi- cal notice of that worthy ship-master. ir\AVID F. CARSLEY, a representa- 1^=^ tive farmer of Harrison, was born ^,-X^jf upo" the farm he now owns and occupies, October 26, 1829, son of William C. and Esther (Cottan) Carsley. Mr. Carsley's grandfather, who was a native of Gor- ham, Me., settled in Harrison when a young man, and for the rest of his life carried on a farm in the vicinity of his grandson's present property. William C. Carsley, Mr. Carsley's father, born in Harrisoii, was reared to agricultural pursuits. In early manhood he cleared the BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW ■SOS farm now occupied by his son David F., and cultivated it successfully during his active period. He was an intelligent, well-informed man, was especially familiar with the history of his locality, and was held in high esteem by his neighbors. He resided upon the farm until his death, which took place in Septem- ber, 1867. His wife, Esther, who was a native of Gorham, became the mother of five children, as follows : Nathan, now deceased, who mar- ried Mary E. Newcomb, the latter being now a resident of Bridgton ; Bethiah D., the wife of Clark Chase, of Lynn, Mass. ; Valentine, a carpenter residing in Harrison, who married Augusta Smith; David F., the subject of this sketch ; and Mary J., who successively married Peter Hodgdon, of Gorham, and Seth Moore, of North Bridgton. The mother died December 7, 1882. David F. Carsley received his education in the common schools of his native town. At an early age he commenced to assist in carry- ing on the farm, and had full charge of it dur- ing his father's declining years. He suc- ceeded to its possession when his father died, and has resided upon it since. The property, which is well-improved and finely located, con- tains one hundred and twenty-five acres of land, with good substantial buildings. The proprietor makes a specialty of raising corn and hay, of which he obtains very superior crops. On March 16, 1863, Mr. Carsley was united in marriage to Annie D. Cummings, born in Harrison, May 10, 1831, daughter of Jonas and Nancy S. (Piper) Cummings, both now deceased. Mr. Piper, who was a native of Salem, Mass., settled upon a farm in Harrison when a young man. His wife was born in Otisfield, Me. Mr. and Mrs. Carsley have three children, namely: Willis E., born Feb- ruary 28, 1867, who married Lida B. Frost, and now resides in Boston; Annie E., born June 13, 1868, living with her parents; and George P., born September 23, 1870, also residing at home. Both sons are members of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows. Mr. Carsley, who is a stanch supporter of the Re- publican party, is a prominent figure in local politics. He has filled some of the town ofifices with marked ability. Occupying a leading place among the well-to-do residents of Harrison, he enjoys the esteem of all. ZRA PIAWKES, Special Deputy Sheriff of Cumberland County, Maine, was born in China, Me., March 22, 1834, son of Ezra and Hannah (Winslow) Hawkes. The elder Ezra Hawkes was a native of Windham, Me., born in 1792. He was a millstone cutter, and was also engaged in farming, spending a part of his life in the town of Jack- •son. He died in 1878. His wife, who was a native of Falmouth, Me., died in 1871. Mr. and Mrs. Hawkes were members of the Society of Friends, to which the Hawkes family has belonged for many generations. They were the parents of twelve children, two of whom died in infancy. Four are now living, namely: Joseph J. G. ; Abbie, wife of John Lane; Mary, widow of Peleg Collings; and Ezra, bur subject. Ezra Hawkes, Jr., attended the common schools of Jackson and completed his education at the Friends' Boarding School at Providence, R.I. He learned the trade of granite cutting, at which he worked for several years, being em- ployed for some time as foreman of the govern- ment yards at Portland, established for supply- ing the material for the erection of public buildings, and going thence to Richmond, Va., on the James River, to fill the position of fore- man on the Army and Navy Building at Wash- ington, the stones for which were prepared in Richmond. Mr. Hawkes was next appointed superintendent of stone work for the Philadel- phia post-office, the stones being prepared at the Old Dominion granite quarry on the James River; and after that he was made government inspector of granite cutting and stock to be used in different public buildings, a position which he held for several years. He was subsequently engaged in the real estate business in Portland for a year, at the end of which time he was appointed city marshal by Mayor C. J. Chatman. In that capacity he served three years, and was then sent to Con- cord, N. H., as one of the inspectors of the stock of material and the stone cutting for the Congressional Library Building at Washing- ton. This work consumed three years. On So6 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW January i, 1895, Mr. Hawkes was appointed to his present position as one of the special deputy sheriffs of the county, and his time is now devoted exclusively to office work, his place of business being Room 18, City Hall Building. Mr. Hawkes is a man of unusual ability and conservative judgment, who wins and holds the confidence of all with whom he is brought in contact. On May 28, 1863, in Boston, Mass., Mr. Hawkes was united in marriage with Alice Waite, daughter of Henry and Jane E. (Waite) Smith, and the grand-daughter of General John K. Smith. Mr. and Mrs. Hawkes have no children. In politics Mr. Hawkes is a Republican. He and his wife belong to the Society of Friends, Mrs. Hawkes being a con- vert to the Quaker doctrine. They have a pleasant and homelike residence at 259 Brackett Street, Portland. SOLOMON JORDAN, one of the oldest and most highly esteemed residents of Naples, was born in the town of Newry, Oxford County, Me., October 15, 18 14, son of Solomon Jor- dan. He was reared by his grandfather, a farmer of Naples, who took charge of him when he was a year old, and with whom he remained until he attained his majority. He then began to earn his own living, hiring out as a farm hand. In 1850 he purchased the farm on which he has since made his home". It is now a fine property of about two hundred and twenty-five acres. An enterprising and indus- trious man, he labored continually, tilling his fields in the growing season and lumbering in winter. His prosperity is the fruit of his own effort, as he started in life with no resources but a strong constitution and a willing hand. In the sunset of life he can now take a rest with the pleasing sense of having earned it by a work well accomplTshed. On March 3, 1840, Mr. Jordan was united in marriage with Abigail Russell, daughter of Samuel and Abigail (Barker) Russell. Seven children blessed the union, two of whom are now living, namely: Pascal, who is with his parents; and Leonora, the wife of Ansel' Hawkes, of Standish, Me. Pascal Jordan was a soldier in the Tenth Maine Regiment at the., time of the war, and participated in several hard-fought battles. He now sujDerintends the home farm, and is also engaged in lumber- ing in the winter time. He is a man of ability and good judgment, and owns some real estate in the town. Solomon Jordan votes the Re- publican ticket. He and his wife are mem- bers of the Methodist Episcopal church. His home is pleasantly situated in the pretty town of Naples, which is not without some of the natural beauty of the situation that has made its namesake in Italy renowned throughout the world. YRON KIMBALL, a prominent resi- > dent of North Bridgton, actively ^J identified with its agricultural, man- ufacturing, and social interests, was born August 8, 1840, in the town of Bridgton, son of Richard and Zilpah (Dresser) Kimball. His pfirents, who were farming people in com- fortable circumstances, had four children, of whom a daughter died in infancy. The others were: Elizabeth, Nancy, and Byron. Nancy also died at an early age. Mr. Kimball was reared on the home farm, which was located near Bridgton Centre. He attended the public schools until he was sixteen years of age. Then for five years, in the spring and fall terms, he pursued the more advanced course of the Bridgton Academy, from which he gradu- ated in 1 861. He spent the summers of this period in farm labor and the winters in teach- ing. This latter occupation he continued afterward for twelve terms. After this he engaged in farming, first in Bridgton and then in North Bridgton. In 1876 he took up his residence permanently in the latter place 'upon his present homestead, then purchased by him. Seven years later he bought an interest in the Luke & F. H. Brown furniture factory. This place was established in 1840, and its business is one of the pioneer industries of the town. The present firm have extensive dealings. Their goods are sold throughout New England, in some of the States farther west, and even in England! They manufacture their own lumber, and employ from thirty' to sixty men. Pplitically, Mr. Kimball is iden- BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 507 tified with the Republican party, the principles of which he earnestly sustains both by voice and vote. A man of broad and liberal views, he is an esteemed member of the Universalist church. In i866 Mr. Kimball was united in matri- mony with Miss Adeline Hazen, and has be- come the father of four children. They are : Willis H., a graduate of the Bowdoin Medical College, who is now a practising physician ; Sophronia B. , the wife of Virgil H. Johnson, of the town of Norway ; George R. ; and Carrie. He has served two terms as Selectman of Bridgton. He has been a Trustee of Bridg- ton Academy since 1879, and is now Vice- President of the Board. He joined the Odd Fellows when quite a young man, being one of the earlier members of the local Lodge. In 1872 he was chosen Secretary of the State As- sociation, which then had a membership of three hundred. He held the office for eleven years, and in that time the membership in- creased to five thousand. Mr. Kimball was elected Grand Master of the Maine Odd Fel- lows in 1880. Subsequently he was elected as a representative to the Sovereign Grand Lodge for two years. (5ir^. H. RICKER & SONS, of Harrison, 'I Me., manufacturers of saw-mill sup- -*-• plies, shafting, and machinery in gen- eral. This firm now consists of Franklin C. and 41vin P. Ricker, sons of the founder of the enterprise, Timothy H. Ricker, and his wife Drusilla (Wiggin) Ricker. Timothy H. Ricker was born in Shapleigh, York County, Me., in 1802, and there grew to manhood, becoming a skilful blacksmith. He worked as a journeyman in Waterford and Oxford, Me., and in 1847 moved to Harrison village, where he shortly after established the thriving industry which perpetuates his name. He died July 29, 1891. His wife, who was born in Parsonsfield, Me., May 9, 1802, was a daughter of Nathan and Olive (Weymouth) Wiggin. She lived to the age of seventy-seven years and six months. Eight children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Timothy H. Ricker — Nathan, Sherburne H., Horatio, Franklin C, Olive, Freeland, Alvin P., and Ellen. Nathan Ricker is in the real estate business in New York City. Sherburne H. was married August 26, 1871, to Amelia Kneeland, daughter of Almon and Dorcas (Sands) Kneeland, of Flar- rison. Horatio died in California. Franklin C, born August 24, 1834, is the present senior member of the firm. Olive, who became the wife of H. W. Lewis, of Portland, Me., died March 12, 1896, leaving one child, a daughter, who married George Crocket, of Portland, Me. P"reeland H., born July 19, 1S38, has been in trade in Harrison since 1888, and has a wife, formerly Miss Mary Turtellot, but no children, his only daughter having died at the age of twenty-five. Alvin P., born August 13, 1841, is the junior member of the firm whose name heads this article. Ellen is the wife of J. M. Smith, a plumber of Harrison, and mother of three children. Franklin C. Ricker went to Lewiston, Me., when he was sixteen years of age to learn the machinist's trade, and after finishing his ap- prenticeship worked for a year as a store sales- man in Bridgton and Portland, Me., and New York City. In 1858 he returned to Harrison and entered into partnership with his father and brother; and in 1889 he and his brother Alvin bought their father's interest in the business, and have since successfully con- ducted the enterprise together. They make a specialty of fitting saw mills, and manufacture all necessary saw-mill supplies, including one machine which deserves more than a passing notice. This machine is familiarly known as the Ricker bolter, and may be seen in opera- tion throughout at least fifteen States and in the provinces of Canada. They also produce shafting and machinery for other manufacturing establishments; and such is the quality of their work that orders come to them from Can- ada, Pennsylvania, New York, West Virginia, and other parts of the country West and South. Franklin C. Ricker married Miss Zelpha Brickett, of Stow, Me., who died in 1870. She had but one child, Annie Adelia, who was called to the world beyond just as her feet had touched the threshold of womanhood, at the age of fifteen. Mr. Ricker subsequently married Miss 'Cora Burnham, of Bridgton, Me. Politically, Mr. Ricker favors the Republican 5o8 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW party. He and his wife attend the Free Will Baptist church. Alvin P. Ricker learned the machinist's trade in Harrison, and worked as a machinist in Worcester, Mass., for about a year, going there when he was nineteen years of age. He then returned to Harrison, and in 1889, as stated above, in company with his brother Franklin, purchased- his father's interest. Practical machinists themselves, the brothers thoroughly understand their business; and the success of the enterprise is due to their com- bined ability and good judgment. Alvin P. -Ricker married Miss Fannie Tib- betts, of Harrison; and two children have blessed their union — Josephine and Jessie. Politically, Mr. Alvin P. Ricker is a mem- ber of the Republican party. He belongs to Harrison Lodge, No. 41, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, but has no other social affilia- tion. In religious belief he is a Congrega- tionalist. ^ REN SCOTT THOMES, a prominent business man of Cumberland Centre, Me., was born in the town of Cumber- land, May 24, 1837, son of Ebenezer S. and Dolly (Rideout) Thomes. Mr. Thomes's great-grandfather, Ebenezer Scott Thomes, wasa native of Portland and a pioneer resident of Cumberland County. His son, Moses P., Mr. Thomes's grandfather, was born in Gorham, Me., December 18, 1780. When a young man he settled upon a farm in Cum- berland, where he passed the rest of his life in agricultural pursuits. He was an industri- ous, practical farmer and a useful citizen, and lived to reach a ripe old' age, He married for his first wife Jane Hasty, and for his second Abigail, widow of Jacob Blanchard ; and he was the father of eight children, Ebenezer S., Mr. Thomes's father, being the eldest son. Ebenezer S. Thomes was born in Scarboro, Me., in 1810. He began the work of life at an early age as a sailor, and, advancing rapidly in seamanship, soon became master of a vessel. A prosperous future seemed open to him ; but he was not permitted to enjoy its realization, as he contracted yellow fever while upon a foreign voyage, from the effects of which he died in 1837, aged twenty-seven years. His wife, Dolly Rideout, who was born in Cumber- land, died on October 8, 1847, leaving but one son; namely, Oren Scott, the subject of this sketch. Both parents were members of the Congregational church. An orphan at the age of ten years, Oren Scott Thames was brought up in the family of John Blanchard, a resident of Cumberland. He received his education in the schools of his native town, and at the age of eighteen com- menced to learn the carpenter's trade, which he followed as an occupation at intervals, as his health would permit. *In 1861 he bought a small farm in Cumberland, and there devoted himself to agricultural pursuits for some time, eventually selling that property: In 1877 he was called to the Pacific Coast upon business connected with the estate of his uncle, Robert H. Thomes, who was a wealthy Californian. In 1879 Mr. Thomes removed to his present place of abode. For eight years he has en- gaged in mercantile business, but at the present time he is operating a saw and grist mill, and manufactures all kinds of lumber and building materials. His mills are equipped with the latest improved machinery, which is capable of turning out the finest work; and his energy and business ability are the means of establishing an industry of considerable value to the town. In 1883 Mr. Thomes commenced the erection of his fine residence, which was built according to his own plans and under his own supervision, and was completed the fol- lowing year. On August IS, 1861, Mr. Thomes was mar- ried to Abbie Eveleth, who was born in Farm- ington. Me., September 23, 1842, daughter of Levi and Elizabeth (Kempton) Eveleth. They have two sons— Robert S. and John B. Rob- ert S. Thomes, who was born August 15, 1866, and is now engaged in the wholesale fancy- goods business in Portland, as a member of the firm of Merrill, Thomes & Co., married Viola B. Drummond, of Waterville, Me., and has three children — John B., Margaret D., and Aubigne. John B. Thomes, who was born Au- gust 9, 1870, was graduated from Dartmouth Medical School in the class of 1895, and is now residing in Cumberland, but expects to settle in Massachusetts. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 509 Mr. Thomes is one of the most prominent residents and able business men of Cumber- land, and his efforts in developing the town's industrial resources have been productive of success. In politics he acts with the Republi- can party, and he served as Town Treasurer for two years with credit both to himself and his constituents. He is widely known both in business and in the social orders, and is con- nected with Casco Lodge, A. F. & A. M., of Yarmouth, and the Red Men of Cumberland. Both he and his wife are members of the Con- gregational church. 'AMUEL T. DOLE, an excellent representative of the native-born citizens of Windham, Cumberland County, Me., first opened his eyes to the light January 17, 1831, being a son of Major Daniel W. Dole. He comes of pure English stock, the emigrant ancestor having been one Richard Dole. Said Richard was baptized on his father's estate, Ringworthy, near Bristol, England, December 31, 1622. In 1639 he left his native land, coming to America, shortly after- ward settling himself as a trader near Parker River, in Newbury, Mass., being thereafter known as Merchant Dole. His first wife, Hannah Rolfe, whom he married May 3, 1647, bore him ten children; namely, John, Richard, Anna, Benjamin, Joseph, William, Henry, Hannah, Apphia, and Abner. On March 4, 1679, he married Mrs. Hannah Brocklebank, widow of Captain Samuel Brocklebank; but of this union no children were born. Neither were there any children by his third marriage, which was with Patience Walker, of Haver- hill, Mass. There is no record of the death of Merchant Dole or of his last two wives; but the inventory of his estate was taken July 26, 1705, and his will approved four days later, so that it is probable he died in his eighty-third year. The next in line of descent was William Dole, who was born in Newbury, Mass., April 10, 1660, and married Mary Brocklebank, of Rowley, Mass. They reared nine children; namely, William, Hannah, Mary, Richard, Jane, Patience, Apphia, Samuel, and Benja- min — Samuel, the eighth child, being the great-great-grandfather of Samuel T. He was born June i, 1699, at Newbury, Mass., and there married Iilizabeth Knight, who bore him ten children, as follows: Elizabeth, Samuel, Moses, Mary, Apphia, Oliver, Richard, Sarah, Eunice, and Hannah. Richard Dole, seventh child of Samuel and Elizabeth, was born February 3, 1736, and died in 1825, almost ninety years of age. He was a joiner and chair-maker by trade, and in 1760 removed from Newbury, the place of his na- tivity, to Portland, Me., then included within the limits of Massachusetts. On May 15, 1767, he bought land in Windham, being the first of his name to locate here. He was a Deacon in the church and a man of promi- nence. He and his wife, Martha Merrill, of Newbury, were the parents of six children, namely : Ruth and Betty, born in Newbury ; Samuel, born in Portland; Nabby Merrill, Polly, and Martha, born in Windham. Dea- con Dole was among the leading citizens of Windham, where he held town office for twenty-one years, being a Deacon in the Con- gregational church for about the same length of time. He fought in the Revolutionary War, enlisting for three years in the company raised by Captain Benjamin Wolcott, belong- ing to the regiment of Colonel Thomas Mar- shall at West Point, but being discharged at the close of the war after a service of two years, eleven months, and twenty-six days. He then returned to Windham, but spent his closing days in Hebron. Samuel Dole, grandfather of Samuel T., was born in Portland, as above mentioned, in 1765, but was reared and lived in Windham, where, when a young man, he married Mehita- bel, daughter of Ephraim Winship. Of their eleven children — Richard, Catherine, Sally, Apphia, Nancy, Oliver, Enoch, Polly, Mattie, Daniel W., and Sally F.— six grew to adult life. Daniel W. Dole was born November 29, 1807, in Windham, and during his early man- hood was engaged in teaching in various towns in this county, being a most successful and popular educator. He was a man of scholarly attainments, and was also versed in military tactics, taking a deep interest in the old State Sio BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW militia, of which he was an officer, rising to the rank of Major, a position which he hon- orably filled. His death occurred July 4, 1876, in the town of Phillips, his remains being brought to Windham for interment. On September 16, 1830, Major Daniel W. Dole married Eliza A., daughter of Thomas and Betsey (Maybury) Bodge. She died March 19, 1832, leaving two children — Samuel T. and 'Richard. Richard Dole, born March 18^ 1832, was accidentally killed, in 1864, on the Boston & Maine Railway, near Boston, Mass. He married Rosilla Chute, of Otisfield, Me., and they had three children — Jennie, born in August, 1856, died October II, 1863; Freddie,' born March 18, 1858, lived but ten days ; and Sarah, born August 25, i860, married F. H. Freeman, of Gorham, in 1880, and has two children — Bertha R., born January 30, 1886, and Harland Dole Freeman, born November 4, 1890. On De- cember 31, 1835, Major Dole married Mary W., daughter of Daniel Hasty, of Standish. Five children were the fruit of this union; namely, Oliver, Eliza, Daniel H., Florence A., and Susan M. Oliver, born October 19, 1837, was united in marriage April 19, 1865, with Elizabeth C. Chaplin, of Gorham, who has borne him four children, a brief record of whom is as follows: Lucinda H., born June 22, 1866, is the wife of Henry J. Hanscom, of Standish; George H., born September 25, 1869, married Elizabeth Sands Sawyer, of Bux- ton, April 20, 1890, and has one child — Al- fred L., born December 21, 1891 ; Mary L. was born November 5, 1871; and Edward L. was born August 7, 1873. Daniel H. Dole, M.D., born June 12, 1843, was married De- cember 26, 1874, to Margaret Bryant, of Ray- mond, Me., by whom he has two children Florence M., born January 14, 1876; and Richard B., born May 8, 1880. Samuel T. Dole acquired a good education in the public schools of Windham in his boy- hood, and by reading and study has since continually added to his stock of knowledge, es- pecially of the natural sciences and of histori- cal facts and dates, on which he is considered an authority. In his youth he learned the shoemaker's trade, serving an apprenticeship of three years with Oliver Robinson. This occupation he has followed, the larger part of his life, continuing his residence in his native town. He is a great lover of books, and- has without doubt one of the largest and finest private collections in the town, his library containing many rare and valuable volumes. Mr. Dole was married May i, 1853, to Phoebe Cobb Larry, daughter of Joseph C. and Mary (Purinton) Larry. Mrs. Dole is a lady of refinement and culture, possessing, marked literary ability. For, the past thirty years poems from her gifted pen have appeared in the Portland Transcript and many other periodicals ; and she is the present editor-in- chief of the Narragansett Sun, a weekly paper published in Portland. She also possesses artistic talent, and has produced landscapes which have received special mention. Mrs. Dole is represented in Griffith's "Poets of Maine " and Moulton's "A Woman of the Cent- ury." Mr. and Mrs. Dole have had two chil- dren — William B. and George H. William B. Dole, born April 23, 1854, died January 4, 1887. He married Mary E. Brown, of Gor- ham, May 15, 1874; and their only child, Frederick H., born July 15, 1875, is at present Senior at Bowdoin College. George H. Dole, born May i, 1856, died September 2, 1864. Religiously, Mr. Dole is a member of the First Parish Congregational Church of Gorham. /STeORGE W. BROWN, President and ytey General Manager of the Belknap Motor Company of Portland, Me., was born in Brooklyn, N.Y., May 31, 1850, son of Captain Joseph K. and Mary K. (Chap- man) Brovvn, the former a native of Topsham, Me., the latter of Damariscotta. ■ Joseph K. Brown was born in 1819. He followed the sea for a livelihood, being Captain of the barque "Missouri," which was built at Newburyport, Mass. Captain Brown died, and was buried at sea in 1850, while on a voyage from New York to Sumatra. His wife, who is still liv- ing, is now seventy-three years of age. They were the parents of three children — Josie,' Susie, and George W. George W! Brown received his early educa- tion in the schools of Damariscotta, his mother having removed from Brooklyn after her hus- BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW S'l baild's death, and returned with her_ little family to her old home. He subsequently at- tended Lincoln Academy at New Castle. In 1874, when he was twenty-four years of age, he went into the grocery business in Damaris- cotta, continuing in this some fourteen years; and, some years later removing to Portland, he engaged in the sale of water motors. From handling these goods Mr. Brown became in- terested in their mechanism, and invented a combined water motor and mill, which was a grand success. He afterward added to this mill an electric motor, and later combined water motors and dynamos. The sale of these machines led to the handling of other electric contrivances, which were all made by con- tract. In 1888 a stock company was formed, known as the Belknap Water Motor Company. A large amount of advertising was done, and the company secured, orders for its inventions through all parts of the United States. In 1890 the Belknap Motor Company, which includes some of the leading citizens of Port- land, was organized, purchasing all the right, title, and interest of the Belknap Water Motor Company, whose stock had advanced in value from ten dollars to fifty dollars per share. Up to 1892 all the products of the corporation were manufactured by outside companies, the electrical machines being made by the Giant Motor Company. On the failure of that company, being unable to obtain the products required to fill their orders, the Bel- knap Company was obliged to take up the manufacturing business, which they did in March, 1892, taking the building that the Giant Company had formerly occupied. At the end of a year the business had so increased that they were obliged to double their capac- ity; and in 1894 they enlarged it one-third more, adding fifty feet to their three-story building, making a factory one hundred and ten feet long and three stories high, covering a floor surface, of about twelve thousand feet. The products of this company have been shipped to nearly every country on the globe, and are known as the most efficient and desir- able machines in the market, the name Bel- knap having" become a synonym for excellence. Their motors range from one-eighth horse- power to one hundred and fifty horse-power. their dynamos from five to two thousand lights in capacity, and generators from six and a half to one hundred and twenty-five kilowatts' ca- pacity. They are built on both the multi- polar and the bipolar principle, and are of the direct current variety, alternating apparatus never having been a part of their manufacture. This company has supplied hundreds of motors and dynamos to buildings in Portland; and the Maine State College, the Delaware Col- lege, the Kansas State Agricultural College, the United States Marine Hospital, and the Vermont State Insane Asylum are using their electrical enginery. The installation of iso- lated lighting plants has become an important part of the company's business, particularly marine work; and the steamers "Bay State" and "Portland" of the Portland and Boston line, and the "St. Croix" of the International Steamship Company and "Cottage City" and "Manhattan" of the New York line, are pointed at with pride as particularly fine elec- trical installations. Mr. Brown is the inventor of the composite woven wire and graphite bi'ush, the cyclone coffee-mill, and the combined water motor and dynamo; and he has made improvements on the water motors. He is a man of great inventive talent, possessing at the same time remarkable business qualifications, and has risen to his present position through his own efforts alone, pushing by his energy and sagac- ity the affairs of the company of which he is President and General Manager to a plane of prosperity and eminence. Mr. Brown married Miss Emma Hatch, of Damariscotta, Me., daughter of Briggs and Eliza (Nubert) Hatch. In politics Mr. Brown is a Republican. He and his wife are mem- bers of the Congregational church at Wood- ford's. They have a pretty home at Deering Centre, where Mr. Brown finds rest and quiet after the cares and activities of business hours in the city. 183: 'AMES C. BABB, the courteous host of, a pleasant farm cottage for summer boarders in Sebago, was born on the farm where he now resides, January 27, son of Captain James and Sally (Potter) 512 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Babb. The family is of English descent. Captain James Babb, who was born September 3, 1792, in Buxton, Me., followed farming successfully, and died June 2, 1882. His wife, a native of Sebago, who was a daughter of David and Sybil (Fitch) Potter, of Groton, Mass., died' April 7, 1878. They reared three children, namely: Sarah, the wife of George Hardin, of Swampscott, Mass. ; Luther P., a doctor, of Eastport, Me., who died in February, 1895; and James C, the subject of this sketch. James C. Babb, after attending the district schools of his native town, finished his course of study at Bridgton Academy. He began to teach at the age of nineteen, and was so suc- cessful at the outset that he followed that pro- fession for thirteen years, conducting schools in Cumberland and Oxford Counties. In 1862 he took charge of the old homestead, an estate of two hundred acres, and engaged in general farming. Fifteen years ago he opened his house to summer guests, a class with whom Sebago has long been a favorite resort. The attractions are its beautiful lake, afford- ing opportunities for boating and fishing, and the pure air, giving new life to enervated city people. Mr. Babb has since increased his ac- commodations, so that now he is prepared to provide for forty persons. His register shows the "names of guests from New York City, Brooklyn, Philadelphia, F"airfield, Ind., Bos- ton, and Fall River. He still carries on gen- eral farming, providing his table with fresh vegetables and fruit, besides dairy products, from his own land. On January 7, 1862, Mr. Babb was united in marriage with Miss Annette Douglass, a native of Sebago, daughter of Andrew and Casiah (Irish) Douglass. She is a capable housewife, an able helpmeet to her husband; and all who have spent a summer under her roof remember her with pleasure. Mr. and Mrs. Babb have three children — George H., principal of the Manual Training School at Portland; Willie P., a clerk in Boston; and Mary A., a teacher in Sebago. Mr. Babb is prominent in local politics as a Republican. He was Selectman of the town of Sebago for eight terms. Supervisor of Schools several terms, and rendered good service to the town in several other capacities. Mr. and Mrs'. Babb attend the Union Congregational Church of Sebago. OHNSON K. LOVEWELL, a well- known and highly esteemed rnerchant of Otisfield in the sixties, was born in Otisfield, April 16, 1824, son of Dennis and Margaret (Knight) Lovewell, both natives of. that town. Dennis Lovewell, who was a well-to-do farmer, lived in Otisfield until his children were grown. He then moved to Harrison, Me., and subsequently to Norway, Me., where he died. His wife died in Otis- field. They were the parents of four children — Alpheus B., a clergyman of the Methodist Episcopal church; Henry, who died in the army; Johnson K., the subject of this sketch; and Elizabeth Jane, widow of Winburn Earle, who resides at Kent's Hill, Me. Johnson K. Lovewell acquired a fair knowl- edge of the branches taught in the common school of Otisfield. At first he was engaged in teaching successfully for a number of years. Subsequently he sold general mer- chandise at Spurr's Corner, Otisfield. After occupying this stand for several years he moved to Portland, where for some time he ■ was in business with Mr. Worthy Barrows, re- tailing general merchandise. In 1865, dispos- ing of his Portland interests, he returned to Otisfield, and established a general store in East Otisfield. This he conducted success-- fully until his death, which occurred October 28, 1875. His honest dealing and unfailing courtesy made him very popular, so that his death was felt as a loss by the community. A stanch Democrat, he represented the district in the legislature in 1861, was Selectman of Otisfield for some time, and was Postmaster at Otisfield and East Otisfield. He. prospered in all his undertakings; and the home now oc- .cupied by his widow, which he purchased and adorned, is a lasting memento of the success which crowned his industry. November i, 1868, Mr. Lovewell was united in marriage with Miss Augusta Spurr, who was born in Otisfield, June 9, 1833, daugh- ter of Oliver and Hephzibah (Shedd) Spurr. Mr. Spurr, who was a prosperous farmer, was ISAAC LINCOLN SKOLFIELD. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 515 a lifelong" resident of Otisfield. Mr. and Mrs. Lovewell were the parents of two daughters — Augusta Spurr, born November 17, 1869; and Marguerite E. H., born May 24, 1872. Both young ladies reside with their mother in Otisfield. Mrs, Lovewell and her daughters are members of the Congregational church near their home. The daughters are promi- nent members of the Young People's Society of Christian Endeavor. Mrs. Lovewell, who belongs to one of the old families of Otisfield, is highly esteemed by the townspeople. 'RANK W. STOCKMAN, proprietor of the wholesale and retail grocery estab- lishment at 112 Exchange Street, Port- land, bearing the firm name of W. L. Wilson & Co., was born in Topsham, Me., July 14, 1847. His parents were Samuel and Rachel P. (Haley) Stockman, both natives of Tops- ham, where Mr. Samuel Stockman spent his life, engaged in farming. Frank W. was their only child. Frank W. Stockman attended the common and high schools of Topsham, and subsequently took a course of study at the Portland Busi- ness College. On leaving school he entered the employ of W. L. Wilson & Co., whose store at that time (1862) was on West Market Row, and worked for them as clerk until 1867. In that year he was admitted as a partner, and the company took possession of the building they now occupy. In 1873 the senior partner, W. L. Wilson, who was at that time in Cali- fornia, died; and his son, William A., took his place as a member of the firm. In 1883 Mr. William A. Wilson withdrew; and since then Mr. Stockman has been sole proprietor of the enterprise, which has grown and prospered under his management. He controls a large local trade, and transacts business in Maine, New Hampshire, and Vermont, over the Grand Trunk Railway and the Mountain Division. The business is one of the oldest mercantile .enterprises in the city, having been estab- lished in 1844. The main store is sixty-five by forty-five jFeet in dimension, and includes two stories and basement. The adjoining building at 167 Federal Street, which is also occupied by the establishment, is thirty-five by forty feet, and includes two stories and basement ; and Mr. Stockman has storehouses in ditferent parts of the city. The immense trade controlled and the good reputation of the establishment prove Mr. Stockman to be a man of unusual business ability and executive talent. Mr. Stockman married Nellie E. Barbor, daughter of Charles M. and Mary E. Barbor, of Deering, Me. ; and two sons were born to them — Ralph and Frank W. , Jr. In politics Mr. Stockman is a Republican, but is not an aspirant for political honors. He is well advanced in Masonry, being a member of Ancient Landmark Lodge of Port- land, Mount Vernon Chapter, and Portland Commandery; and he is also a member of Unity Lodge, Independent Order of Odd Fel- lows. He and his family attend the Baptist church. They have a fine residence at 521 Cumberland Street, Portland. T^APTAIN ISAAC LINCOLN SKOL- I Sj-' FIELD, a retired seaman of Brims- ^Hs wick, Me., for twenty years master of sailing-vessels, was born in the adjoining town of Harpswell, May 3, 1824, son of George and Lydia (Doyle) Skolfield. He is of English descent, his great-grandfather, Thomas Skolfield, having been a native of the county of Kent in the mother country. Emi- grating to America, he settled in Brunswick in the latter part of last century, and taught school there for some time. He died in 1796. His son Clement, Captain Skolfield's grand- father, was a well-to-do farmer, who spent the greater part of his life in Harpswell, dying there at an advanced age. George Skolfield, son of Clement, was a well-known and prosperous ship-builder of Brunswick. He died at the age of eighty-six. His wife, who was a daughter of Lydia Doyle, of lower Brunswick, attained the advanced age of eighty-two. She was an esteemed member of the Congregational Church of Brunswick. Thirteen children were born to Mr. and Mrs. George Skolfield, three of whom are now liv- ing — George R., a ship-builder of Harps- well ; Isaac Lincoln, the subject of this sketch; and Samuel, a ship-master of Brunswick. 5i6 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Isaac L. Skolfield acquired a good common- school education, in the mean time helping about the farm on which his parents lived, When eighteen years of age he went to sea. shipping before the mast on a vessel which was engaged in carrying cotton from southern ports to England and France. He was at sea but four years when he was made master of a vessel ; and he remained in the cotton trade till the war caused a cessation of that traffic. Then until 1866 he traded at different ports, carrying various kinds of merchandise. In that year his father died, and he resigned his position, settling in his present home. His residence, which is beautifully situated, fac- ing the north end of the common, is one of the handsomest in the locality. Captain Skolfield was married in 1850 to Frances E. Forsaith, a native of Brunswick, Me., daughter of Rodney Forsaith, a promi- nent lumber man of this town. They have two children — Lydia and George L. The daughter married S. E. Turner, now a steve- dore, of Brooklyn, N. Y. , formerly master of a vessel. The son, who is Captain of a vessel formerly in the West India trade, but now plying between Hong-Kong and New York, married Sarah Cheney, a native of the eastern part of Maine, and has two children — George L. and Frances L. His home is aboard the vessel, his wife and children accompanying him on his long voyages, the last of which, atrip to Hong-Kong, consumed one hundred and ninety-seven days. Captain I. L. Skol- field followed the sea for twenty-five years, and during sixteen years of that time his wife was his constant companion. With him she visited ports in nearly all parts of the globe; and their children, who were born aboard the vessel, looked on Old World scenes which most children know but vaguely through the pages of a geography. Captain Skolfield votes the Democratic ticket. He is a member of Fort George Lodge, No. 37, Knights of Pythias. With his family he attends the Hill Congregational Church of Brunswick. The Captain has but one active business interest at present, that of Director of the Pejapscot Bank, a position which he has held for over thirty-five years. He is one of the most popular men in the county, his intelligence, knowledge of the world, fund of anecdote, and talent as a story- teller drawing to him with subtle magnetism a large circle of admirers; and his genial dis- position and fine traits of character make , many lasting friendships. w ILLIAM MILLER MARKS, a book, card, and job printer of Port- land, proprietor of one of the best- appointed printing-offices in the State of Maine, was born in Ydughal, Ireland, Decem- ber 13, 1 84 1, and is a son of John and Dora (Hall) Marks. He attended public and pri- vate schools in Ireland and in Sherbrooke, P. Q. , and in 1854 entered the office of the Canadian Times at Sherbrooke, owned by Ritchie Brothers, to learn the printing busi- ness. In September, i860, he came to Port- land, and entered the office of Brown, Thurston & Co., where he worked for about a year. He then accepted the foremanship of the Portland Daily Advertiser, and was subse- quently invited to assume the management of the Daily Press job printing-office, entering on his duties in 1863, and retaining the position until November, 1877, when he resigned on December 13 of that year, opening the book and job printing-office of which he is now pro- prietor. His establishment, which is located at 97 1-2 Exchange Street (the "Printer's Ex- change"), is equipped with all modern con- veniences for first-class printing; and Mr. Marks, has established a reputation for fine work that keeps his presses busy throughout the year. He does all kinds of job printing, railroad, law, and insurance work, and has printed a large number of the State reports, receiving the highest commendations on his completion of the Revised Statutes of the State in 1882 from the Commissioner, Judge Goddard, and the legislative committee under whose supervision the work was carried on. On September 20, 1870, Mr. Marks mar- ried Amanda Althea Stearns, daughter of Mar- shall and Mary Ann (Chase) Stearns, of Paris Hill, Me. Two children blessed their union — Henry Thornton, born September 25, 1871; and .H^elen Amanda, born March 15, 1874, both of whom died in October, 1879, the for- BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 517 mer on the 20th, the latter on the 22d of the month. In politics Mr. Marks is a Republican. He was a member of the Republican City Com- mittee from Ward 6 from 1867 to 1885, Chairman from 1883 to 1885, and has been Treasurer since 1894. He was a member and Treasurer of the Republican District Commit- tee from 1876 to 1894, member of the City Council from Ward 6 from 1879 to 1881, Alderman from 1885 to 1887, and Chairman of the Board of Aldermen in 1886-87. He also belongs to various fraternal orders and associations. He is a member of Maine' Lodge, No. I, Independent Order of Odd Fel- lows, and Machigonne Encampment of the same Order; Bramhall Lodge, No. 3, Knights of Pythias; and was President of the Asso- ciated Charities from 1886 to 1890. He is a member of the Maine Charitable Mechanic As- sociation, the Maine State Society for the Pre- vention of Cruelty to Animals, is President of the Portland Provident Association, and be- longs to the Young Men's Christian Associa- tion. He is also a Fellow and Trustee of the Maine Academy of Medicine, and was a Trus- tee of Evergreen Cemetery from 1881 to 1884. He is a leading member of the High Street Congregational Church, of which he was elected Deacon October 28, 1873, and of whose Parish Committee he has been a mem- ber since April 17, 1876, serving as Chairman since April, 1888. Mr. Marks is a man of good physique and strong mentality. Though quiet in manner, he makes a marked and favor- able impression on those with whom he comes in contact by his uniform courtesy and innate force of character. Yfs\ATHANIEL RIDEOUT, or Deacon I =7 Rideout, as he is generally known J5~l throughout the county, is a leading ^*~^ agriculturist and one of the sub- stantial citizens of New Gloucester. He was born in the town of Pownal, Cumberland County, Me., on October 14, 1826, son of Na- thaniel, Sr., and Ruth (Lufkin) Rideout. Nathaniel Rideout, Sr., was born in Cum- berland, Me. He learned the trade of a car- penter and joiner, and worked at it for several years in his early manhood. In 18 16 he walked to Quebec, Canada, and for two years was employed there at his trade. After that he returned to Cumberland County, and turned his attention to agriculture, purchasing in 1830 the farm now owned by his son. He was one of the pioneers of New Gloucester, , where he died on June 25, 1854. His first wife, who before marriage was Miss Katherine Richardson, died in 1818, leaving three chil- dren, a brief record of whom is as follows: Benjamin A., born July 10, 1815, lives in • Auburn, Me. ; Perez B., born November 25, 1 8 16, died in 1848; and Katherine, who was born on October 30, 1818, died in infancy. His second and last wife, formerly Ruth Luf- kin, was the mother of nine children, namely: Katherine, born January 17, 1820, who died May 25, 1821 ; Nicholas, bom February 24, 1822, died March 9, 1885; Mary A., born March 24, 1824, now the wife of Dr. H. T. Cummings, of Tacoma, Wash.; Nathaniel; Sarah J., born May 24, 1829, who married Wallace Atkins, of South Paris, Me. ; Harriet, born July 24, 1831, who became the wife of Ezekiel W. Haskell (both deceased); Bertha, born November 30, 1833, residing in Portland, Me. ; Deborah, born March 17, 1837, living in South Paris, Me. , the widow of George F. Green; and Serena, born August 3, 1842, who married William Sweetser, of Pownal, Me. Nathaniel Rideout in his boyhood was an attendant of the common schools; and after completing his educational course he engaged in teaching in the northern part of Cumberland County, this being his winter occupation for nine years. At his father's death he took charge of the old homestead, which he after- ward purchased, and has continued to reside here since that time. He has also bought additional land, so that he now has about three hundred and nine acres, making one of the best farms in the town; and his good management and diligent labor have placed him among the most successful farmers of New Gloucester. He keeps sixteen milch cows, from which he sells the milk in Portland. Stock raising is also an important feature of his farm economy, and he has a number of fine horses. Although upward of sixty years of age. Deacon Rideout still continues to give his personal attention to * .!» . 5i8 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW the numerous and varied details of farming in- dustry, and, as in his younger days, may usually be found engaged in some work about the place. He was married on June $, 1855, to Miss Rachel P. Rogers, who was born in Freeport, Cumberland County, on January 17, 1828, daughter of George and Margaret (Brewer) Rogers. Both her parents were natives of Freeport, where her father was born on Sep- tember II, 1794, and her mother on -April 10, 1797. Mrs. Rideout has borne her husband four children, two sons and two daughters — 'Annie P., the eldest, born February 17, 1858, died March 22, 1877; Flora R., born March 6, i860, is the wife of Frank W. Berry, of New Gloucester; Albert L. , born December 31, 1862, married Gertrude A. Morse, and is engaged in farming on a place near his father's ; and Benjamin W., born March 7, 1871, is as- sistant book-keeper in Paine's furniture store in Boston, Mass. In his early days Nathaniel Rideout voted the Whig ticket, and after the organization of the Republicans he became an adherent of that party, but is now in close sympathy with the Prohibitionists. In 1858 and 1859 he served very acceptably as Selectman of New Gloucester; and he has been urged to become a candidate for the legislature, but has de- clined the nomination. He and his wife are active and influential members of the Congre- gational Church of New Gloucester, and he holds the offices of Deacon and chorister. 'AMUEL AUGUSTUS TRUE, President of the S. A. & J. H. True Company, wholesale dealers in grain and flour, at 202 Commercial Street, Portland, was born in this city, July 22, 1837, son of Samuel and Mary J. (Has- kell) True. His father was a native of New Gloucester, Me., born September, 1808. In early manhood he engaged in mercantile pur- suits, and for many years conducted an exten- sive wholesale dry-goods business in Portland as a member of the firm of Woodbourn, True & Co. He was an active and energetic busi- ness man, and is well remembered by the older residents of the city as a prominent figure in mercantile circles. He died in 1855,^ his wife, Mary J., who was also a native of New Gloucester, having preceded him to the final rest in 1843. Samuel Augustus True completed his stud- ies at the Portland High School. He began his business career as a clerk in a store on Commercial Street, and at the age of twenty- one he engaged in the grain and flour trade as a member of the firm of Waldron & True. That concern conducted a brisk business for some time, being finally dissolved; and one year later the firm of S. A. & J. H. True was formed. In July, 1895, a stock company was organized under the name of the S. A. & J. H. True Company, of which the subject of this sketch became President. Mr. True is an able and successful business man, noted for his regular methods and sterling integrity,' his entire life having been governed by a steadfast adherence to these principles. He is a Re- publican in politics, and in 1881 he capably represented the Portland district in the Maine legislature. He is well advanced in Masonry, being a member of Atlantic Lodge, Mount Vernon Chapter, and Blanquefoot Command- ery. He is also a member of the Portland Club and of the Portland Athletic Club. Mr. True married Ellen A. Hart, daughter of Hanson M. and Phebe (Hill) Hart, and has two children, as follows: Charles A., a prominent lawyer of Portland and the present County Attorney, wedded Gertrude A. Paine, daughter of Henry Paine, of Portland, and has one daughter, Gertrude; Ellen, wife of Ed- ward- C. Robinson, of Brookline, Mass., has one daughter, Catherine. Mr. True's relig- ious affiliations are with the Free Street Bap- tist Church. a, lERRiTT LAMB, an enterprising citizen of Westbrook, Me., who has been instrumental in building one of the finest residential quar- ters of the city, was born on the old Lamb homestead, now known as Deer Hill Farm Westbrook, February 18, 1843. His parents were John and Lucy (Leighton) Lamb, the former a native of Westbrook, the latter of Windham, Me. ; and he is of the third gen- BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW S19 eration of his family on the homestead. This estate was purchased by his grandfather, Will- iam Lamb, Jr., who settled in Falmouth (now Westbrook) at an early date. A thrifty and progressive farmer, he gathered many harvests from the broad acres, living to an advanced age. In politics he was an adherent of the Whig party, in religion a Congregational ist. His wife, who was a Miss Warren, of Fal- mouth, lived to an advanced age, rearing a large family. John Lamb was born on the homestead in 1787. He likewise followed farming as a life pursuit, but also engaged at the same time in other kinds of work. In the early days, before the advent of railroads, he managed a sort of express business, driving a team between Bos- ton and Bangor. The country was wild and rough, the roads poor in many places, and in stormy weather almost impassable. The trip each way usually consumed about two weeks; and Mr. Lamb met with many adventures, pleasant and otherwise. In the latter part of his life he was engaged in the manufacture of bricks in connection with the cultivation of his farm. Politically, he supported the same principles that found favor with his father, voting in his later years in the ranks of the Republican party. He died in 1865. His wife, who was a daughter of Ebenezer Leigh- ton, a well-to-do farmer of Windham, was called to rest March 2, 1896. Mr. and Mrs. John Lamb were members of the Congrega- tional church. They were the parents of ten children, six of whom are living, namely: Emily J., wife of Horatio Daniels, of Cum- berland Mills, Westbrook; Mary E., wife of Benjamin Webber, of Westbrook; Merritt, the subject of this sketch ; William W. ; John W. ; and Annie R., wife of Scott Swett, of West- . brook. Merritt Lamb received a good education, attending the public schools of his native town and the academy at Gorham, Me. On leaving school he engaged in the pursuit of agriculture on the homestead, which he still follows; and for many years he has been interested in real estate, evincing in his transactions a shrewd- ness and ability that place him in the foremost rank of Westbrook's business men. He has sold many building lots for business purposes, always with the understanding that nothing but first-class houses should be built on them, and as a result he has greatly increased the value of real estate in his neighborhood. His own residence on Deer Hill Farm is a beauti- ful structure, situated on the crest of a hill and commanding a fine view of the surrounding country. On November 18, 1869, Mr. Lamb was united in marriage with Olive B. , daughter of Thomas and Sarah Smith, of Lovell, Me. Four children have brightened the years of their wedded life, three of whom are living; namely, Elden P., William M., and Louie M. Politically, Mr. Lamb follows the traditions of his family, voting the Republican ticket. He is interested in public affairs, but, though frequently urged to accept nomination for office, invariably refuses, believing that he could not properly attend to official duties and at the same time give the requisite amount of attention to his large real estate and agricult- ural interests. He is prominent as an Odd Fellow, belonging to Ammoncongin Lodge, No. ^6, of Westbrook, in which he has held several offices. In religious belief he is a Congregational ist. 1828. AMUEL T. PICKARD, of the Portland Transcript, friend and biographer of the poet Whittier, was born in Rowley, Mass., March i. His parents were Samuel and Sarah (Coffin) Pickard. His father, also a native of Rowley, born March 7, 1793, in early man- hood was a teacher. Removing to Lewiston, Me., in 1832, to become the Treasurer of the Lewiston Manufacturing Company, he held that position for forty years. At one time he owned the whole of the land on which the company's factories were afterward built. An early abolitionist, in politics he affiliated with the old Liberty party. Before coming to Maine he had served as Representative from Rowley to the State legislature. He died November 9, 1872, aged seventy-nine years. Mr. Samuel Pickard was twice married. His wife Sarah, the mother of Samuel T. , was a daughter of Joseph Coffin, of Newburyport, a descendant of Tristram Coffin, who came S20 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW from Devonshire, England, to this country in 1642, and was in Newbury, Mass., in 1648. The Coffin homestead on High Street, Newbury- port, was built by his son Tristram, Jr., in 1655. Mrs. Sarah Coffin Picicard was a sister of Joshua Coffin, Whittier's schoolmaster, of whom the poet wrote : — " Olden teacher, present friend, Wise witli antiquarian search In the scrolls of State and Church, Named on history's title-page Parish-cleric and justice sage." Mrs. Pickard and her husband were members of the Congregational church. She died in her early married life, leaving four children. Samuel T. Pickard was a child of but four years when his parents removed to Maine. After completing a course of study in Lewis- ton Falls Academy, he came to Portland in 1844 to serve an apprenticeship to the printing trade, almost on the spot where the Transcript is now located. Later he went to Boston, where he was connected with B. P. Shillaber's humorous paper, The Carpet Bag ; and in 1852 he returned to Portland to take an interest in the Eclectic. Three years later this publica- tion was merged in the Transcript, a weekly of great strength, founded nearly twenty years before. Mr. Pickard is editor and one of the proprietors of the Transcript, and has been con- nected with the paper longer than any one else: His most important literary work of recent years has been the "Life and Letters of John Greenleaf Whittier, " published in two vol- umes by Houghton & Mifflin. The task was committed to Mr. Pickard by Whittier's desire, and, as the result shows, was a labor of love from beginning to end, presided over by excellent judgment and discrimination. This biography is a revelation of Whittier, the man and the poet, as he was known to few even of his contemporaries. In regard to the anti- slavery movements this work shows that he bore an important part in the struggle, that, as has been remarked, "his stirring lyrics were the outward and visible signs of a life of un- ceasing activity," influential through his in- tercourse with public men. The story of the poet's literary life is given in detail, and is full of interest. To quote from the Indepen- dent (New York): "Nothing- better need be said of the author and his work than that, by his diligence, devotion, and good judg- ment, he has erected this scattered and frag- mentary correspondence into a memorial whole, where the poet lives and speaks as he did among his friends when on earth." The Reader, London, England, of March 8, 1895, thus reviews the work: "The biographer of John Greenleaf Whittier has done his work with skill and taste. He is an enthusiastic admirer of the singer, but he does not nau- seate the reader with eulogy. He draws a vivid picture of the man — in boyhood, in the prime of lif^, and in the dignity and beauty of old age. He interprets for us the moods of the poet, the influences that moulded him and made him what he was in the national story of America and in the literature of the English- speaking peoples, with a sympathy and discern- ment that bespeaks to the full his fitness for the task. He makes us love the man the more, and to read in his verse a deeper signifi- cance than its mellifluous form conveys to those who may not hitherto have comprehended the graces of the poet's character. ... We would that we had space in which to tell of the charm of the letters Mr. Pickard has printed, and, above all, of the delightful picture the biographer draws of Whittier's old age — an old age wherein was no querulous- ness, but an even calm, an almost unearthly picturesqueness and moral grace. . . . We' are grateful to Mr. Pickard for having recreated so fine a character. He has done his work ex- cellently — so well, indeed, as to have dowered the poet's verse with an added wealth of meaning. " Mr. Pickard was married April 19, 1876, to Miss Elizabeth Whittier, a niece of the poet, in whose household she was reared, being a daughter of Matthew F. Whittier, his younger and only brother. Mr. and Mrs. Pickard have one son, Greenleaf Whittier, the poet's name- sake, who is still in school. LISHA A. CLARK, of the firm of Clark Brothers, wholesale and retail dealers in corn, oats, flour, and mill feed at Freeport, Me., was born in Harpswell, BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 521 Cumberland County, October i, 1859, son of Isaac and Jane (Allen) Clark, both natives of Harpswell. His grandfather, Samuel Clark, was also born in Harpswell, Me. After fol- lowing the sea for some years in his early man- hood, deciding to spend the rest of his life in the enjoyment of domestic comfort — a bless- ing which a sailor more thoroughly appreciates than does the man who has never been deprived of it — he settled on a farm in Harpswell Centre. There he died in 1839. He was the father of thirteen children. His son, Isaac Clark, went to sea when a mere lad, and rose step by step from the berth of cabin boy to that of Captain, finally owning and commanding the "Exchange," a coasting vessel plying between Bangor, Portland, and Boston. He followed the uncertain fortunes of the sea until he was fifty-five years of age, then settling on the homestead farm, where he died at the advanced age of eighty-eight. His wife was the daughter of Elisha Allen, of Harpswell Centre, one of the best-known citi- zens of the locality. Mr. Allen was equally expert as a farmer, a ship-builder, a black- smith, and a shoemaker, and was regarded as a "smart " rqan, as that was then used in New England. He died at the age of eighty-three. His daughter, Mrs. Clark, who was one of a family of eight children, died in Harpswell at the age of sixty-two. She was a devoted mem- ber of the Baptist church, in which her hus- band, Isaac Clark, was one of the leading men, serving for many years as clerk and taking a prominent part in all church matters. Isaac and Jane (Allen) Clark reared four children — William, Isaac, Joseph C. , and Elisha A. Joseph and Elisha are twins, and resemble each other so strongly that one is often taken for the other. Elisha A. Clark attended school regularly until thirteen years of age. After that he pursued his studies in the winter season only, working on the farm during the time of sowing and harvest. In 1880, in connection with his brother, J. C. Clark, he purchased the store at Harpswell Centre, which was then owned by Captain Lemuel Stover, and for five years the brothers conducted a successful trade. Elisha Clark then bought his brother's interest, and from that time was sole proprie- tor of the store. He carried a large stock of fine groceries, and had an extensive trade in flour and feed, both 'wholesale and retail, buy- ing grain by the carload. In 1885 he erected a steam-mill, and besides supplying his whole- sale trade he did a large amount of custom work. In April of the present year, 1896, he sold out his business at Harpswell Centre, and with his brother, J. C, bought out the steam- mill at Freeport, known as the Mallet steam- mill, where they are doing a thriving business in the grain trade. Mr. Clark is a Director of the Harpswell Insurance Company, of which he has been Treasurer seven years. December 23, 1883, he was united in mar- riage with Lydia D., daughter of Francis and Lucretia (Pinkham) Haskell, of Harpswell. Francis Haskell also was a seafaring man, gaining his livelihood from the fisheries. Mr. and Mrs. Clark have three children — Frank, Leonard, and Raymond. Mr. Clark is a Democrat in politics. He was Town Treasurer of Harpswell five years. Constable several years, and also held the office of Postmaster. In religious belief he is an old-school Baptist — an uncompromising Predestinarian. He has been a member of the Baptist church in Harpswell thirteen years, and taken an active part in its affairs, serving as clerk for some years, teaching in the Sun- day-school, and efficiently filling the position of superintendent. Mrs. Clark also is a de- voted member of the Baptist church. Mr. Clark has attained his present position of prominence in the business world through his own energy and ability, and his fine social qualities have made him the centre of a large circle of friends. 1830. OSEPH R. FARRINGTON, superin- tendent of the State Reform School at South Portland, Me., was born in Brewer, Penobscot County, Me., May 5, PI is grandfather, John Farrington, was born October 20, 1756, in VVrentham, Mass. He learned the carpenter's trade, and was likewise a farmer. In 1786, in company with a number of his fellow-townsmen, he migrated to Orrington territory, as it was called, then a part of Massachusetts, but now known as S22 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Brewer, Me. They were pioneers of that part of the country, forming the Wrentham settle- ment. The grandfather became a large landed proprietor; and, as his sons became of age, " he gave to each one hundred and twenty-five acres. He became one of the leading spirits of the new settlement in Brewer, which he afterward represented in the General Court of Massachusetts. He married Cynthia, daugh- ter of Daniel Hawes, on July 14, 1788; and of their nine children Oliver, father of Joseph R., was the fifth son and the seventh child. John Farrington and his wife were active members of the Congregational church of Brewer, he serving as Deacon for many years. Both lived until well advanced in years, his death occurring at the age of eighty. Oliver Farrington was a native of Brewer, Me., the date of his birth being September 18, 1797. Reared by loving parents in the prin- ciples of true Christianity, he became a powerful factor in advancing the higher inter- ests of his native town, being among the fore- most in moral reform, peace-loving, yet un- swerving in his defence of what he believed to be the truth, even though he might be the sole champion of that particular principle. On land cleared by his wife's grandfather he engaged in general farming, residing there until his death, September 16, 1863. On November 11, 1822, he married Hannah Rider, who was born in Brewer, and who out- lived him many years, passing away December 18, 1893. They were both esteemed members of the Congregational church of Brewer, and each of their ten children became identified by membership with the Congregational church. Nine of their children are now living; namely, Henry M., Ann L., Hannah J., Joseph R., Sarah E., Clarissa E., Charles O., George S., and Caroline A. Henry M. Far- rington, born January 12, 1824, occupies the old homestead in Brewer, where for eighteen years he served as Assessor and Selectman. His first wife, Deborah Baker, died December 6, 1865, leaving two children — Jennie L. ; and Henry B., who has since died. He mar- ried for his second wife Susan Colburn. Ann L., born October 29, 1825, is now living in Cloverdale, Cal., being the wife of the Rev. W. L. Jones, by whom she has four children — Myron H., Caroline E.,. William F., and Harold McKeen. Hannah J. Farrington, born October 3, 1827, lives with her eldest brother on the old homestead. Sarah E. , born May 17, 1832, is the widow of the Rev. George A. Perkins, who died leaving three children — ^ William Abbott, I-lerbert F., and Carroll A. Clarissa Elvira, born October 25, 1834, lives on the old homestead. Charles Oliver Farrington, born May 4, 1837, married Sarah B:, daughter of Joshua Chamberlain, of Brewer, and of their five children two are now living — Alice May, born December 15, 1870; and Dana, born June 30,1878. George Shepherd, born June 14, 1842, married Laura Jackson; and they have one "child living, — Sarah Edith, born April 25, 1870. Caroline Amanda, born April 15, 1845, is the wife of Myron W. Jones, Joseph R. Farrington acquired his first knowledge of books at the common schools of his ne^five town, completing his course of study at the Farmington Academy, now called the Normal School. In early life, in company with his brother Henry, he started the brick- maker's business in Brewer, continuing pros- perously engaged until 1871, when he gave up the management to his brother, although he retained his interest in the same until 1890. On leaving Brewer in 1871, Mr. Farrington became superintendent of the State College Farm at Orono, and likewise instructor of the agricultural department of the college. In that important position he remained nine years, resigning in 1880 to accept his present office as superintendent of the State Reform School at- Cape Elizabeth, now South Port- land. Mr. Farrington's long retainment in this office is a speaking evidence of the ability and fidelity with which he has performed his duties, and of the appreciation in which his services are held by the ofificers and friends of the institution. Mr. Farrington was united in marriage October 11, 1855, with Miss Ellen Elizabeth Holyoke, daughter of Edward and Melinda (Snow) Holyoke. She was born Marclr 12, 1832, at .Brewer, where she was reared, edu- cated, and married. Her parents subsequently removed to Yarmouth, where her father was for many years a Deacon of the Congregational LORENZO L. SHAW. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 525 church. Mrs. Farrington died at Cape Eliza- beth, February 28, 1895. From a memorial to her worth and high character vve copy the following words ; "She was a member of the First Congregational Church of Brewer, and was well known as a tireless worker in her Master's service. She passed away full of years and good works, at the age of sixty-two years." Mr. Farrington is a sin- cere Christian, faithful to the tenets of the church in which he was reared. After remov- ing to Cape Elizabeth, Mr. and Mrs. Far- rington united with Williston Church, Port- land. The following is a brief record of their six children: Arthur M., born September 2, 1856, resides at- Washington, D.C., where he is employed in the Bureau of Animal Industry. He belongs to the B. S. D. V. S. , being Chief of the United States Division. He and his wife, formerly Addie M. Powers, have three children — Helen, born December 7, 1886; Ethel, born January 21, 1890; and Gladys, born September 13, 1892. Sarah P. (deceased), born November 18, 1858, married George P. Merrill, by whom she had four chil- dren — Joseph F. , born November 3, 1884; Annie M., born February 7, 1888; Mildred, born November 7, 1889; and Ruth, born Au- gust I, 1 891. Edward H., born December 20, i860, is Chief of the Dairy School at the University of Wisconsin in the city of Madi- son. He married January 2, 1890, Maud Howard Wyckoff, who died March 26, 1896. Oliver Cummings Farrington, born October 9, 1864, is Curator of the Department of Geology in the Field Columbian Museum at Chicago. Horace Parker, born May 26, 1867, is living in Madison, Wis., where, at the State University, he is taking a course in dairying. Wallace R., born May 3, 1871, is editor of the Daily Commercial Advertiser, at Honolulu, Hawaii. Yp)ORENZO L. SHAW, promoter and Ijl sole proprietor of one of Yarmouth's jL ^ ^ leading industries and an ex-mem- ~ -^ ber of the Maine legislature, was borri in Holderness, N.H., November 8, 1828, son of Asa and Diedama (York) Sha^. Mr. Shaw's paternal grandfather was an early settler in Holderness; and Asa Shaw was a native of that town and resided there for some time, but later moved to the town of Campton, where the major part of his active life was passed. An able and useful citizen, as well as an industrious and successful farmer, Asa Shaw became a representative man of his locality. He was liberal in his religious views, and in politics he was a Jackson Democrat. He died in 1863. His wife, Diedama York, who was born in Holderness, became the mother of nine children, six of whom are living, namely : Daniel A. ; Lorenzo L. , the subject of this sketch; Charlotte, who became Mrs. Leavitt ; Elias H. ; William H. ; and Aurelia A., who became Mrs. Watson. The other three chil- dren, now departed, were: Alanson ; Simeon W. ; and Harriet J., who became Mrs. Smith. Mrs. Asa Shaw lived to reach the age of eighty-seven years and twenty days. Eorenzo L. Shaw was educated in the com- mon schools of his native town; and at the age of sixteen he went to Lowell, Mass., where he secured a position as bobbin-boy in the Massachusetts Company's cotton-mill. He remained in their employ for ten years, during which time he rose to the position of overseer; and while there he became familiar with the' business which he has. since followed with such gratifying results. After leaving the employ of the Massachusetts Company in Lowell, he went to Lewiston, Me., as overseer and super- intendent of the Bates Manufacturing Com- pany; and from there he went to Hallowell, Me., where he took charge of a ingnufacturing business which had been greatly run down, and succeeded in placing it in a flourishing condition. In 1871 he came to Yarmouth, where he, in company with Barnabas Freeman, engaged in business, taking hold of a small mill, which they soon placed upon a paying basis. Under able management business in- creased rapidly; and the products, which in- clude cotton yarns, twines, seamless bag.s, and a variety of warp yarns, soon found a ready market. In 1889 Mr. Freeman retired from the firm, leaving Mr. Shaw sole proprietor; and he has since continued the enterprise alone. The factory is located upon the best 526 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW water-power in town, and is well equipped with improved machinery. About fifty hands are employed, the mill running steadily the year round with the exception of a short in- terval in which to make repairs; and the pro- duction amounts to an average of four hundred thousand pounds annually. In August, 1848, Mr. Shaw was united in marriage with Susan M. Burnham, of Deer- field, N. H. She died in September, 1880, aged fifty-two years. Mr. Shaw has one daughter living; namely, Nellie F., who mar- ried Charles B. Corliss, and resides in Dor- Chester, Mass. In politics Mr. Shaw is a Republican, and his business ability has been of valuable ser- vice to that party. He was elected a Repre- sentative to the legislature for the sessions of 1883 and 1885, and while a member of that •body he displayed an earnest desire for the furtherance of good government and the main- tenance of a progressive administration of public affairs. He was prominent in securing the electric light system for Yarmouth, being at the present time President of the company; and he is also serving upon the Committee of Public Improvement. He is an able, enter- prising, and successful business man ; and the industry which he has been the prime mover in developing is a great benefit to the town. He is a Unitarian in his religious views, and is prominent in the Masonic Orders, in which he has advanced to the thirty-second degree. He is also connected with the Knights of Pythias of Yarmouth. He occupies a pleasant residence on Main Street, which is located but a short distance from the water front, overlook- ing Casco Bay. The foregoing sketch, which is accompanied by a very good likeness of Mr. Shaw, shows the hapiDy results of choosing one's line of work early and concentrating one's efforts in continually pushing forward on that line. ''Men," it has been said, "may be divided into two classes — those who have a 'one thing' and those who have no 'one thing' to do, those with aim and those without aim in their lives; and practically it turns out that almost all of the success, and therefore the greater part of the happiness, goes to the first class. '•' OHN M. ADAMS, the able editor of the Eastern Argus and the Nestor of modern journalism, was born in Rum- ford, Me., September 22, 18 19. Be- reft of a father's care in his youth, he was compelled, while yet in tender years to largely look out for himself, receiving from a widowed mother, who was left with five children to care for, only such aid, support, and instruction as she with her many other cares and responsi- bilities was able to give him. Faithful in his filial love, he devoted the first five years after his father's death to assisting in the work of the farm. When he was about fifteen years of age, he received from a relative who was a student at Bowdoin College such instruction as the young man was able to give outside of his col- lege studies. This proved exceedingly val- uable. It created a thirst for learning which he and his mother resolved to have gratified. In tjie autumn he attended school at Turner, the next summer was a student at Bridgton Academy, and the following autumn at Bethel, in which town he taught school the next winter. In 1838 the troubles over the north-eastern boundary question were becoming serious, and young Adams in a spirit of adventure and a desire to see the new country volunteered as a soldier in the Aroostook War, being an Or- derly Sergeant. The disputes were soon settled through the intervention of General Winfield Scott; and the soldiers were dis- charged after a month's service, never having gone further than Augusta on their way to the scene of strife. His kinsman and former in- structor, having gone to Maryland, wrote John that there was an opening for a teacher in an academy near where he was residing; and the young man, then only nineteen years of age, resolved to accept the offer. The' facilities for travel were few. He was two days in journeying from Rumford to Portland and six days in reaching Maryland. There he found a fine opportunity. He taught two years most successfully, receiving the princely . sum of four hundred dollars a year, with board at one dollar per week in one of the wealthiest fam- ilies of the place. His time outside of the school-room was spent in study in preparation for higher service. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 527 In December he was called home by the death of a brother ; and, though strongly urged to return to Maryland, he concluded not to do so, having abandoned the idea of going to col- lege, mainly because two years were required to be devoted to the study of Greek, which he considered unprofitable. He took a two years' course at Gorham Seminary. Desiring to acquire the French language, he studied for about ten months at a college at St. Hyacinthe, Canada. The President of the college secured him board in the famous Papineau family, who were wealthy and cultured people. This ad- mitted him to the best society, in which French was spoken in its purity; and he soon became able to speak like a Parisian. Return- ing to Maine, he began in the spring of 1844 to study law in the office of Fessenden & De- Blois. He also taught a class in French at Packard's School, the principal of which was a brother to Professor Packard, of Bowdoin. In the fall of 1844 he attended a meeting of prominent citizens, including John A. Poor, to consider the question of building a railroad to Montreal. This was the inception of the great enterprise in which he afterward had an active interest. Four years after becoming the law partner of its chief promoter, J. A. Poor, in 185 1, he made an extensive tour of Europe and acted as the correspondent of the Railroad J ournal oi New York, writing chiefly of the railroad systems of Europe. Upon his return he was appointed on the staff of Gov- ernor Hubbard, whose election he had ear- nestly advocated before his departure. In 185s he edited the Argits for John Appleton, who was Secretary of Legation at London ; and in 1856 he was appointed, by Governor Wells, Reporter of Decisions, and edited the forty- first and forty-second volumes of the Maine Reports. The next year he formed a law partnership with Nathan Clifford, which was very congenial to both parties, and which con- tinued until Mr. Clifford was appointed to the United States Supreme Bench, January 12, 1858. About this time Mr. Adams was elected editor of the Eastern Argus, much against his will, as he preferred the practice of law, at which he had been successful, to editorial work ; but he was finally persuaded to accept the place through the advice of friends whose opinions he did not wish to disregard. After a time he acquired a half-interest in the paper, and in 1866 he became its sole owner. Mr. Adams has been editor of the paper for more than thirty-nine years, during all of which time it has been an able and outspoken advo- cate of Jeffersonian Democracy, to support which it was established in 1803. The Argus never gives out any uncertain sound : it is true to its principles and is ready to defend them at all times. Of late years much attention has been given to the news department of columns, and it now ranks as the leading newspaper of the State. In 1877-78 Mr. Adams was elected to the legislature at Augusta, serving on the Finance Committee during both terms. The second year he was nominated by his party for Speaker of the House, and received every Democratic vote. He was one of the origi- nators of the Maine Press Association, in which he takes great interest, and is usually the leading spirit both in its summer excur- sions and winter reunions, always entertaining his editorial brethren with great cordiality. Mr. Adams is justly held in the highest re- spect and esteem in the community in which he resides and throughout the fraternity of which he is an honored and brilliant member. In business and in social life his honesty of purpose, lofty character, and his kind and gentle nature have won him admirers and warm personal friends among all classes with whom he associates. Mr. Adams married Miss Adele S. Hobbs, daughter of William Whitman Hobbs and Sarah Farrington (Merrill) Hobbs, of Nor- way, April 18, 1867. This union has been blessed by the birth of five children — ^ Susan Merrill; Sarah Whitman; John. Milton, a very promising young man who died at the age of fifteen; Adele Hobbs; and Charles Henry. Nathan Adams, Jr., father of the subject of this sketch, was born January 28, 1788. March 17, 181 7, he married Susan, daughter of Ezekiel Merrill, who was born at Andover, Me., being the first white child born in that town. Mr. Nathan Adams, Jr., became possessed of the old homestead of his father in Rumford, where he lived until his death, Jan- 528 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW uary 26, 1830. He was a soldier in Captain Wheeler's regiment, and was called out for the protection of Portland in the War of 181 2. Nathan Adams, Sr. , of the sixth generation of the Adams family in America, was in his early manhood a resident of Andover, Mass. He held the rank of First Lieutenant in a company raised in Andover for service in the War of the Revolution. Afterward he came to Maine, and was a prominent and early settler of East Andover, Me., later moving to and develop- ing the home at Rumford, where he resided until his death. (For further facts concerning the Adams family see "History of Rumford," by Lapham, 1890, Augusta.) tUGUSTUS J. HASKELL, a native resident of New Gloucester, Cumber- land County, Me., is the owner of ^"^ the Haskell farm near the village of Upper Gloucester, which he carries on in a capable and efficient manner. He was born on January 28, 1845, son of Jabez and Hannah (Griffin) Haskell, and is a grandson of Will- iam B. Haskell, who settled in New Glouces- ter in the pioneer days of this town. The grandfather's place is known as the Whitman farm. He remained there until 1855, and then removed to Y,ivermore, Me., where he ended his days. Jabez Haskell was born in New Gloucester on June 8, 1805. At twenty-five years of age he purchased the farm now owned by his son, and he spent the remainder of his life there. In addition to his farm work he did a large amount of freighting with ox teams between New Gloucester and Portland. He died on October 2, 1869. His wife, Hannah Griffiii, was born in Freeport, Me., on October 5, 1804. Five children were the fruit of their union, namely: Priscilla G., who was born February 8, 183 1, and died September 30, 1833; Martha F., who was born July 23, 1834, married W. F. Milliken, now living in Portland, Me., and died on August 5, 1870; Julia E., who was born October 12, 1835, married Israel T. Merrill, now residing in China, Me., and died on October 6, 1866; Augustus J.; and Thomas G., who was born September 19, 1846, married Miss Alice Wormwood, died in Auburn, Me., on Septem- ber I, 1886, his widow now living in Yar- mouth, Me. Mrs. Hannah Griffin Haskell died on November 28, 1870. Augustus ]'. Haskell acquired a good com- mon-school education. He remained with his parents until he attained his majority; and after his marriage, in company with his brother, he took charge of the old homestead. A little later, however, he purchased his brother's interest; and he is now the owner of one hundred and seven acres of productive farm land. He has . made various improve^ ments, and carries on mixed husbandry with good results, making a specialty of his milk business. On an average he keeps twelve milch cows, which give about sixteen gallons of milk daily. This he ships to the Portland, market. He also raises each year a limited amount of stock. On January i, 1871, he was united in mar- riage with Mrs. Emma A. Coding, widow of Charles Coding, of Auburn, Me., and a daughter of Seth and Hannah (Rowe) Lane. Her father, who was a prosperous farmer of New Gloucester, died on September 24, 1875. Mrs. Haskell is now the sole survivor of a family of seven children. She was born on August 14, 1847. The only child of Mr. and Mrs. Haskell, a son named Ernest, was born June 4, 1882, and died on June 19, 1882. In politics Mr. Haskell is a Republican, and has always been a faithful adherent of that party. He is a member of the Grange, or society of farmers, at Auburn, Me., and also of the New Gloucester and Danville Fair As- sociation, of which he has served as Director for seven years, and was President in 1893. Mr. and Mrs. Haskell are active members of the First Congregational Church of New Gloucester. rs^l ENRY AUGUSTUS SHOREY, a well-known Maine journalist, resid- ing in Bridgton, Cumberland County, was born in Waterville, Me., April 3, 1840. He is the eldest son of Francis Warren Shorey, also a native of Waterville, and a grandson of Reuben Shorey, a native of Somersworth, N.H. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 529 Reuben Shorey married Mary Warren, who was. nearly related to the family of General Joseph Warren, the gallant patriot among the earliest of the slain at Bunker Hill in the war of the Revolution. Grandfather Shorey died at Waterville, whither he removed early in his married life, at about eighty-five years of age. His widow survived him, dying in the same town at the age of ninety-five. Six chil- dren were born to them — Joseph, James, Francis Warren, Henry Augustus, Reuben, and a daughter who died in infancy. Francis Warren Shorey was by vocation a blacksmith, learning the trade in Waterville. In 1842 he removed with his family to Bath, where he continued in the business until his death in 1854, at the age of fifty-four. He married in Waterville Mary Jane Ricker, the daughter of Joseph R-icker, the village tailor, a native and lifelong resident of Waterville. She outlived her husband, dying at the age of sixty-five in Bridgton. Eight children were born to them — Hannah Ricker, Sophia Penney, Henry Augustus, Frazier Trott, Winfield Scott, Francis Warren, and a son and daughter dying in infancy. The subject of this sketch, Henry Augustus Shorey, was reared in Bath, attending the pub- lic schools until the age of fourteen, when the death of his father and the family needs ren- dered it necessary for him to withdraw from the schools and seek employment. At that early age he apprenticed himself to the print- ing business in the establishment of the weekly newspaper known as the Eastern Times, thus laying the foundation for his sub- sequent successful career as publisher and editor. He continued in the Bath printing- offices for seven years, following the fortunes of the Eastern Times in various changes and consolidations until he became of age in that eventful year of 1861, when " Charleston's frowning cannon Rang their challenge to the fray," and he was ■ among the very first in Bath to enter his name as a recruit upon the rolls of the old "Bath City Grays," which afterward became Company A of the Third Maine Regi- ment. But, in the rigid medical examination ordered just prior to going into camp, the "pale-faced" printer's boy was among those thrust aside as not being considered suffi- ciently robust for military duty. Keenly disappointed and much dispirited, he eagerly watched his opportunity to enter one of the later regiments. In October, under the advice of Governor Washburn, he engaged in recruiting service; and, with his recruits going into camp at Augusta the latter part of November, he was commissioned as Second Lieutenant of Company B, Fifteenth Maine Volunteers, his parchment bearing date De- cember 7, 1 86 1. For four years and seven months he shared the privations and fortunes of this regiment, participating with it in all its campaigns and varied experiences. With it he followed Farragut and Butler to the captttre and subsequent occupation of New Orleans; spent three successive summers in the region of the malaria-infected swamps of the Missis.- sippi; was with Banks in the expedition to the southern coast of Texas, being in command of the boat's crew which first landed and re- stored the "stars and stripes" to Texas soil after its being so dramatically unfurled by Twiggs; was, with his regiment, a participant in the severe marches and desperate engage- ments of the Red River expedition in Western Louisiana; with the Nineteenth Corps joined Grant's forces on the Potomac in 1864; was with Sheridan in the Shenandoah Valley in the fall of that year, and with his command imder Hancock was on the march from Win- chester toward Lynchburg when the tidings of Lee's surrender was received. He commanded his company in the Great Review typifying the close of the war and the coming of peace. May, 1865, and then, with his regiment, proceeded to Georgia and South Carolina, where for a full year longer he was engaged in the troublous and exciting advent- ures of the reconstruction period, not being finally mustered out until July, 1866. J-le was successively promoted from Second to First Lieutenant and Captain, and brevetted Major "for meritorious services during the war" in March, 1865. He also served for a considerable period as Adjutant of his regi- ment. While in South Carolina he held the important post of Provost Marshal for the counties of Georgetown and Horry, and for a 53° BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW period was commanding officer of a subdis- trict in Northern South Carolina, embracing the counties of Chester, Laurens, York, Union, and Spartanburg, in a period of gen- eral disorder midway between the withdrawal of military and the re-establishment of civil government. He served as Judge Advocate of a Military Commission at Columbia, S.C., trying some noted criminal cases, and also held a number of important detached appoint- ments. Returning home in 1866, having married Miss Ida D. Currier in 1864, he at once re- sumed his old vocation, the printing business. Spending a few months in the book-publishing house of John Wilson & Son, Cambridge, Mass., he in 1867 returned to Bath, and with Elijah Upton purchased the Bath Daily Times and American Sentinel (weekly). For three years they pursued this business, then sold the establishment; and a little later Mr. Shorey fitted up a new establishment for job printing and the publication of the Maine Temperance Advocate. This was continued until 1870, when he removed the materials to Bridgton, Cumberland County, where he established the paper which he has successfully conducted for a period of over a quarter of a century, and which is recognized as one of the most in- fluential weeklies of the State, having an ex- tensive circulation. Major Shorey is a lifelong temperance man, and has actively engaged in that work. Sign- ing the abstinence pledge as a mere boy, he became active in the temperance organizations in his minority. For several years he was Secretary of the Grand Lodge of Maine, Inde- pendent Order of Good Templars, with a mem- bership of thirty thousand; for two terms was the chief officer of the Order in Maine, known as Grand Worthy Chief Templar; and repre- sented Maine in the Supreme Councils of the Order at St. Louis, Mo., Louisville, Ky., Detroit, Mich., etc. He has been a Mason and Odd Fellow since 1864, and is a member of the Pythian fraternity, etc. For a dozen years he was President of the Maine Odd Fel- lows' Relief Association. He was charter member and Adjutant of the first Grand Army Post organized in Maine, and was immedi- ately appointed on the staff of the Order's first Commander-in-chief, and empowered to establish a sufficient number of Posts to warrant the formation of the Department of Maine, which he did. He has twice held the position of Assistant Quartermaster-general for the Department of Maine. Major Shorey was a member of the Gov- ernor's staff (rank of Lieutenant Colonel) in 1873, and was one of the Trustees of the Maine Insane Hospital during the successive administrations of Governors Sidney Perham, Nelson Dingley, and Selden Connor. He has been more or less interested in politics all his life, an active participant in th6 caucuses and conventions of his party, and has had con- siderable experience as a presiding officer at political gatherings. State and county temper- ance conventions and mass meetings. Under the administration of Collector Lot M. Morrill (1878) Major Shorey was invited to a position in the Portland custom-house, was promoted to the position of weigher and gauger under the collectorship of Colonel F. N. Dow, was removed for political reasons upon the advent of a collector appointed by the first Cleveland administration (1886), and upon the return of his party to power was reinstated under the provisions of the civil service rule which permits the restoration of an honorably dis- charged soldier "separated from the service for no fault of his own." He served as the sole weigher and ganger of the port of Port- land for four and a half years. Under the second Cleveland administration he was in June, 1895, again removed; and the place was filled by a Democratic appointee of Collector Deering. In 1889-91 Major Shorey and his son and brother were associated together in the publi- cation of the Bath Daily Times and American Sentinel. For the most of this period his eld- est son was editor of the papers, receiving more or less assistance from the father. For a dozen years Major Shorey has been Secretary and Historian of the Fifteenth Maine Regi- mental Association; and in 1890 he prepared and published an elaborate and expensive work, "The Story of the Maine Fifteenth," which was received with much favor by the press and public. The first edition is entirely exhausted, and a second edition is soon to be issued. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 531 The Major. has a charming home at Bridg- ton, with an estimable wife and five children, and is just now resting upon his laurels and happy in the enjoyment of home comforts. ■OHN R. TWITCHELL, for many years in the wholesale grocery business in Portland, Me., late of the Twitchell, Champlin Company at 252 Commercial Street, Merrill's Wharf, died on February 29, 1896. He was born in Bethel, Oxford County, Me., son of John and Roxanna (Howe) Twitchell. His father, a contractor and builder, was born in Sherborn, Mass., in 1800. His paternal great-grandfather. Cap- tain Peter Twitchell, was a Revolutionary hero. (See "History of Oxford County.") At the age of fifteen, after attending Gould Academy in Bethel, John R. Twitchell came to Portland as clerk for his brother in the firm of Davis, Twitchell & Chapman, where he re- mained eight years, his natural capacity devel- oping by experience till he was able to as- sume business responsibilities for himself. In 1862 he formed a partnership with Mr. J. P. Champlin; and two years later they pur- chased the grocery business of his first em- ployers, the firm name being changed to Twitchell Brothers & Champlin. Afterward the company was known itnder the style of Twitchell Brothers, Champlin & Co. The corporation designated as the Twitchell, Champlin Company was formed in 1890. They own the wharf on which the stores and. factories are located, and they do a large wholesale business besides running a canning factory. In Boston, on the corner of Bowker and Sudbury Streets, they have another flour- ishing house, under the same firm name. In politics Mr. Twitchell was a Republican. Nominations were tendered him, but he never held any public office. He, however, served the Board of Trade as Secretary, and at one time was President of the Mercantile Library Association. He was a Knight Templar of the Portland Commandery, and a member of the Cumberland Club. He also belonged to the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, Unity Lodge. He married in 1863 Miss Angle B. Marble, daughter of Stephen M. and Alura (Bonney) Marble, and is survived by his wife and two children, namely: Gertrude M., a graduate of Smith College, twenty-three years of age; and Arthur C, twenty years old, now a Sophomore in Williams College. An- other son, Frederick, died at the age of six years. The family attend the First Unitarian Church, and live at 20 Deering Street in this city. ON. WILLIAM WARREN LAMB, broker and real estate dealer, a na- [S I five resident of Westbrook, Me., was born February 27, 1837, son of John and Lucy (Leighton) Lamb. He is a member of one of the old families of this lo- cality, his great-grandfather, William Lamb, who lived in ante-Revolutionary times, having been a pioneer settler of Westbrook. He lived to be a very old man ; and his son, Will- iam, Jr., a native of this town, attained an advanced age. William Lamb, the younger, reared a large family; and John, the father of William W. Lamb, was one of the older chil- dren. John Lamb, born in Westbrook in the early^ days, when farming was the chief industry of the place, followed that occupation as a life pursuit. Working untiringly and living frugally, he amassed considerable property. He was an honest man, with hearty ways and a genial disposition, and was very popular. In politics he was a stanch Whig. He died at the age of seventy-eight. His wife, a na- tive of Windham, Me., died February 29, 1896, at the venerable age of eighty-eight years. She was a member of the Congrega- tional church, as was her husband. Ten chil- dren, seven sons and three daughters, were born to Mr. and Mrs. Lamb. Of these the following are living: Emily J., wife of Ho- ratio Daniels, of Westbrook; William Warren, the subject of this sketch; Mary E., wife of Benjamin Webber, of Westbrook; Merrit, a farmer of Westbrook, who married Miss Olive Smith, of this town; John W., a farmer in Sioux City, la., who married Miss Minnie Howell; and Anna R., wife of W. S. Sweet, of Westbrook. 532 BIOGRAPHICAL RiEVIEW William Warren Lamb acquired his educa- tion in the schools of his native townc He was for some time engaged in trade in West- brook, and twenty years ago began to deal in real estate. Much of the best property in the east end of the city has passed through Mr. Lamb's hands, and he has laid out for building purposes fully two hundred lots. He owned at one time one hundred acres of land within the limits of the city proper, and two-thirds of this he has devoted to building purposes. An important factor in the financial progress of Westbrook, he was one of the founders of the Westbrook Trust Company, a banking in- stitution organized in 1890 with a capital of fifty thousand dollars, which has since been augmented to three hundred thousand dollars. He has also been intimately connected with the political life of the place, taking an active part in public affairs as a Republican. He was the first Postmaster at Cumberland Mills and a member of the Board of Selectmen of Westbrook in 1874 and 1875. In 1889. he was elected to the House of Representatives, and in 1891 was re-elected, serving four years in all. He was a member of the legislature when Westbrook was awarded a city charter, being a zealous worker for the passage of the bill; and he has been a prominent mem- ber of the City Republican Committee for years. In 1862 Mr. Lamb was married in West- brook to Susan Smith, a native of Lovell, Me., daughter of Thomas and Sarah Smith, both of whom died in Lovell. Three children have blessed this union — Nellie, who died in childhood; Alice, wife of Wingate C. Tit- comb, a carpenter of Westbrook; and Frank W. Lamb, M.D., a graduate of the medical department of Bowdoin College, who took a post-graduate course of study at Bellevue Hospital, New York City, and is now practis- ing medicine at Tilton, N.H. A leader in business and political circles, Mr. Lamb is also prominent in several social Orders. He is a Chapter Mason and Knight Templar, belonging to Lodge No. 186, of Cumberland Mills, and to St. Albans Com- mandery. Knights Templars, of Portland, and is a member of Ammoncongin Lodge, No. 76, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, and also of Presumpscdt Valley Lodge, No. 4, Knights of Pythias. Mr. and Mrs. Lamb attend the Congregational church. 7TXHARLES W. ALLEN, of the firm of I \r^ F. O. Bailey & Co., 46 Exchange ^lU^^ Street and corner of Middle and Market Streets, Portland, was born in Poland, Me'., on November 28, 1848. His parents were William P. and Lucy H. (Porter) Allen, the former of whom was also a native of Poland, the mother being born in the town of Paris, Me. William P. Allen, who was a son of William Allen, followed the combined vocations of a farmer and carriage manufacturer throughout the active period of his life. He died in 1858. His wife, Lucy H. Porter, who was a daughter of Charles Porter and grand-daughter of Charles Porter, Sr., is still living. Of their five children two survive — Ray Hamilton and Charles W. The first named married William Buxton, of North Yarmouth, after his death, which oc- curred in 1882, becoming the wife of Ed- ward J. Hoadley, of Hartford, Conn. Charles W. Allen received his education in the public schools of Norway and at the Ed- ward Little Institute of Auburn, Me. On leaving school in 1866, at the age of eighteen years, he came to Portland to take a position as clerk for F. O. Bailey. Three years later he bought an interest in the business, and since then has continued in partnership with Mr. Bailey. Mr. Allen married Miss Ida G. Neal, a daughter of Alvin and Emily E. (Woodside) Neal, who were formerly resi- dents of Portland, but are now living in Lex- ington, Mass. Mr. and Mrs. Allen have one son, Neal Woodside Allen. In political views Mr. Allen is a stanch Republican. Among the various fraternal organizations with which he is affiliated are: Ancient Land- mark Lodge, A. F. & A. M. ; Mount Vernon Chapter, Portland Commandery; Unity Lodge, Independent Order of Odd Fellows; and the Portland Club. He and his wife are members of the Universalist church. Mr. Allen is now erecting a substantial residence at 149 Pine Street, where the family will make their home after its completion.- BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 533 ENRY P. SPURR, a leading member of the farming community of Otis- field, was born in Otisfield, October 9, 1825, son of Enoch and Lavinia (Gamman) Spurr, both natives of Otisfield. His paternal grandfather, also Enoch Spurr, came to Otisfield from Massachusetts, and settled on a farm near the present residence of his grandson. He was a patriot of the Revolution, one of the sturdy farmers who, to fight for independence, left, as Whittier puts it, " The plough 'mid furrow standing still, The half-ground corn grist in the mill, The spade in earth, the axe in cleft." He lived long enough to see the republic firmly established, he breathing his last peacefully in Otisfield, April 28, 1843. His wife, whose maiden name was Abigail Wight, had died several years before, leaving ten chil- dren, of whom Enoch, Jr., was the only son. Enoch Spurr, Jr., remained with his par- ents while they lived. After the death of his father he settled on the farm now owned by his son. The cultivation of this, supple- mented by profitable ventures in lumbering, kept him in good circumstances until his death, which occurred in 1883. His wife, Lavinia, was a daughter of Samuel and Susan (Perkins) Gamman, who were married in Gor- ham, Me., and lived for many years in Hart- ford, Oxford County. Mr. Gamman also was a farmer, and spent his last days in Hartford. His daughter, Mrs. Spurr, died in 1856. She was the mother of the following children — Flenry P., the subject of this sketch; Joseph, born in February, 1827, who died at the age of twenty-one; Samuel, a farmer, who mar- ried a Miss Millett, of Minot, Me., and lived near Henry P. ; Lorenzo, who died at the age of twenty; Susan Abigail, who died at the age of eighteen; Sumner, a farmer, who married Miss Ada Dudley, of Waterford, Me., and also resided near Henry P. Enoch Spurr, heeding the words of the apostle Paul, " It is not good for man to be alone," took for his second wife Ann Waite, of Poland, Me., daughter of Captain Waite, a well-known mariner, who died in Poland. She also has passed away. Plenry P. Spurr acquired a fair education in the common schools. After learning the mason's trade in Otisfield, he worked at it as a journeyman until 1857. Then he settled on the old Sylvester farm in Otisfieid, and turned his attention to agriculture. One year later he built for himself a house near the one he now occupies, and lived in it for six years. He took possession of his present home in 1863. It is a fine estate, contain- ing one hundred and fifty acres, and has been considerably improved since it came into Mr. Spurr' s hands. He carries on general farm- ing, his principal crops being hay, corn, and small grain. He also raises fruit for the market, and keeps some live stock. Mr. Spurr does no mason work now, but gives his entire attention to farming and his real estate interests. Regarding the latter it may be stated that but one citizen of Otisfield pays more in taxes than he. On June i, 1857, Mr. Spurr was united in marriage with Sarah E. Sawyer, a native of Otisfield, born August 4, 1834, daughter of Jeremiah Sawyer, one of the pioneer farmers of Otisfield. She died in 1888, having borne two children — Julia A., wife of Walter W. Hamlin, a resident of Otisfield; and Cornelia p., who died at the age of seventeen. On January 20, 1891, Mr. Spurr was again mar- ried, this time to Miss E. Jennie Muzzy, a native of Oxford, Me., born October 5, 1836. Her father was Alexander H. Muzzy, of Worcester County, Massachusetts, a farmer who died in Norway, Me., in 1891. Mr. Spurr is an earnest Prohibitionist. He was formerly a Republican, and cast his first Pres- idential vote for General Zachary Taylor. He has served as Selectman of Otisfield, and filled other offices in the town, where he is highly respected. In religious belief he is a Baptist. His wife is a member of the Con- gregational church. "ARRIS W. JORDAN, formerly a mill superintendent, now a prosper- ous farmer, owning one of the finest-improved and best-appointed farms in New Gloucester, Me., was born March 28, 1844, in the town of Webster, 534 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Androscoggin County. His father, William Jordan, was born in the same place in 1809. William Jordan was a son of- Joshua Jordan, who was born and reared on Cape Elizabeth, whence he removed to Webster, where he sub- sequently engaged in farming until his death. . William succeeded to the occupation of his father, becoming a large farmer and stock raiser. He died March 7, 1870. His wife, who died in 1848, was Adeline Dill, a native of Lewiston, Me. Twelve children were born to them, namely: Peter, deceased; Joshua, who is now living with his brother Harris; Eliza, deceased, who married Isaac Jordan, now a resident of Lynn, Mass. ; Joseph, who since the death of his wife, Lucy Ellen Turner, has lived with his brother Harris; Dorcas, widow of Cooley Davis, residing in Lewiston; Lucy, who died at the age of eighteen years; Rhoda, who died at seven- teen; Clara, deceased, who was the wife of L. Maxwell, of Auburn, this State; Hannah, who married Cyrus Longley, of Raymond, Me. (both deceased) ; Maria, widow of Orrin Jordan, living in Auburn ; Addie, the wife of Fred Tryon, of Auburn, Me.; and Harris W., now of New Gloucester. Harris W. Jordan remained with his par- ents, faithful to the occupation in which he was brought up, until the second year of the late Civil War, when, on September 2, 1862, he enlisted for a term of nine months in Company E, under Captain Almon C. Pray, in the Twenty-third Maine Volunteer Infantry, commanded by Colonel William Virgin Wood- man. With his regiment he was at the front in several engagements, at the battle of Gettysburg receiving two wounds, the scars of which still remain on his head, lasting re- minders of that scene of carnage. At the expiration of his term of service Mr. Jordan was discharged at Augusta, Me., but shortly afterward he re-enlisted, joining the Seventh Maine Battery, under Captain A. B. Twitch- ell, and taking part in the closing campaign before Petersburg, subsequently being mus- tered out of service at Augusta, July 3, 1865. Returning to his home in Webster, Mr. Jordan remained there but a short time before securing a position with the Hill Manufactur- ing Company in Lewiston, Me., remaining in their cotton-mill two years. He afterward worked for three years as a section hand in the Androscoggin Mills of that place, having charge of one hundred and sixteen looms. Going thence to Olneyville, R.I., Mr. Jordan held the position of overseer in the fancy weaving establishment three and one-half years, or until the mill . shut down. He was next employed in the Durfee Manufacturing Mills in Fall River, Mass., where for seven months he ran a print weaver with one thou- sand and twenty looms. At the expiration of that time the Durfee Company engaged Mr. Jordan, in whose ability and fidelity they had complete confidence, to go to Langley, S.C., to take charge of the weaving, clothing, slash- ing, and spooling, giving him full control of a fifteen-thousand-spindle mill. He remained there seventeen years, being superintendent of the mill the last ten years, likewise having charge of the four hundred and fifty acres of land belonging to the firm, this giving him virtually control of the entire town. ' On his return to Maine Mr. Jordan pur- chased the estate in New Gloucester where he now resides, taking possession of it May 5, 1890. This farm contains two hundred and seventy-five acres of the best tillage land to be found in Cumberland County, yielding bounti- fully of the staple products of this locality, including hay, corn, potatoes, fruit, and small grains. Like the most of the farmers of this vicinity, Mr. Jordan pays especial attention to the production of milk, keeping twenty milch cows, and shipping an average of thirty gallons of milk per day direct to Portland. Mr. Jordan has likewise business interests in South Carolina, whither he makes a trip each year. He is a man who has been tHe archi- tect of his own fortune. When he left the home farm he had just fivecents in his pocket; and a week later he borrowed twenty-five cents to buy a soldier's cap, which he wore to the war. Since that time he has steadily climbed the ladder of prosperity, being now the posses- sor of a competency and free from debt. Politically a stanch Democrat, in 1894 Mr. Jordan served his fellow-townsmen as Select- man, being Chairman of the Board. Socially, he belongs to the Grange Society of this place, and is a prominent Mason, having been W. S. EATON. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 537 Treasurer of the Albert Pike Lodge, A. F. & A. M., No. 176, of Langley, S.C., for twenty years. He also belongs to Custer Post, No. 9, Grand Army of the Republic, of New Gloucester. Religiously, though not con- nected by membership with any organization, both he and his wife are regular attendants of the Universalist church. Mr. Jordan has been three times married. His first wife, to whom he was married Febru- ary 22, 1868, was Etta M., daughter of Josiah and Pauline Clark, both deceased. She died September 2, 1874, leaving one son, Fred W., who was graduated from the Military School of Charleston, S.C., and, having married Lizzie Schaub, is now engaged in the pip- ing business in Aiken, S.C. On January 4, 1877, Mr. Jordan married Mrs. Ella M. (Loomis) Dockendoff, a widow, whose first husband. Captain Dockendoff, died at New Orleans, La., just a week after marriage. She was a native of Winthrop, Me., daughter of John and Sarah Loomis, neither of whom is now living. Mrs. Ella M. Jordan died August 17, 1883, and her two children — Foster and Conway, are both dead. Mr. Jordan and his present wife, formerly Stella A. Cornwall, were united in marriage on August 27, 1887. Mrs. Jordan was born Jan- uary 2, 1867, in Augusta, Ga., where her par- ents, George C. and Susan (Keith) Cornwall, are still residing, her father being connected with the Southern Express Company. He is a native of Savannah, Ga. ; but her mother was born and reared in New York City. Of this union three children have been born, namely: Harry C, the date of whose birth was August 27, 1889; Herbert O., May 15, 1891 ; and Alma E., April 25, 1893. \^/00DM. VSV been »-» ^ Maine OODMAN S. EATON, who has general freight agent of the le Central Railroad since 1885, was born in Portland, October 16, 1846, son of Stephen W. and Miranda (Knox) Eaton. He is of an old and respected Colonial family, whose progenitor, John Eaton, with his wife Anna and six children, came from England to this country more than two hundred and fifty years ago. They were residents of Salis- bury, Mass., in 1640. John Eaton, of a later generation, great-grandfather of Woodman S., was born in Seabrook, N.H., in 1748, and was one of the pioneer settlers of Buxton, Me. He was the father of Tristram Eaton, who was born in Buxton, and spent the most of his days there, engaged in farming. Stephen W.. Eaton, son of Tristram, was born in Buxton, but spent the greater part of his active life in Portland, engaged first in railroading, later in mercantile business. His first work in connection with the trav- elling public was in the employ of the Cum- berland & Oxford Canal Company; and he was next engaged as one of the engineers in the survey of the Atlantic & St. Lawrence Railroad (now the Grand Trunk), filling the office of freight agent when the road was completed. This office he resigned in 1853 to accept a position on the Michigan Central Railroad. Returning East after a short time, he was employed as railroad superintendent at Leeds and Farmington, next filling the office of second superintendent of the Androscoggin Railroad ; and later he was first superintend- ent of the York & Cumberland. This was the last railroad office held by him, his next business venture being in the mercantile line; and for many years his name was on the list of prominent merchants of Portland. In politics he was affiliated with the Demo- cratic party, and was Surveyor of the port of Portland during the administration of Presi- dent Taylor, serving under Collector Jewett. He was a member of the Masonic fraternity, prominent in the councils of the Order. Mr. Stephen W. Eaton changed his residence from Portland to Gorham in 1854 on account of ill health in the family, though still attending to his business in the city; and he died in Gor- ham in 1876 at the age of seventy-one. His wife, Miranda Knox, was a member of an old Buxton family, her father also having been born in that town. Woodman S. Eaton was the sixth in a fam- ily of eight children born to Mr. and Mrs. Stephen W. Eaton. He made his first ac- quaintance with books at a private school in Portland, and later attended the Gorham Acad- emy, a noted school at that time. He went to work in 1863, when seventeen years of age. 538 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW entering the employ of the Berlin Mills Com- pany at Berlin, N.H., as an office assistant. He afterward spent some time in Lewiston, in the freight department of the Androscoggin Railroad, where he got his first idea of rail- road work, and was next called to the South, filling a position in the office of the Provost Marshal in New Orleans till the close of the war. Returning to Portland, he was again em- ployed by the Androscoggin Railroad Com- pany, for whom he worked a year as freight checker. He then obtained a position as freight cashier for the Portland, Saco & Ports- mouth Railroad, remaining from 1867 to 1875. In the latter year he was made freight agent of the Eastern Railroad, and in 1882 assumed the greater responsibilities of freight agent of both Eastern and Maine Central. Mr. Eaton has been general freight agent of the Maine Central Railroad since 1885, and during the past decade • the road has had its greatest growth. Consequently his care and responsi- bility are yearly increasing. He has now in his office in Portland eleven clerks, and the admirable manner in which the great freight traffic of the road is handled proves Mr. Eaton to be a man of exceptional ability. October 16, 1867, Mr. Eaton was united in marriage with Judith Annette Colby, of Gor- ham, daughter of the Rev. Joseph Colby, a prominent clergyman of the Methodist Epis- copal church. Of the children born to Mr. and Mrs. Eaton two are now living — ^ William Colby and Edward Stephen. The former, who is a practising attorney in Portland, mar- ried Miss Marion Durant Dow, daughter of Colonel Fred N. Dow and grand-daughter of General Neal Dow. Edward Stephen Eaton is in the general freight office of the Maine Central Railroad, associated with his father. Mr. Eaton is a prominent Mason, belonging to Ancient Landmark Lodge, A. F. & A. M., of Portland; Mount Vernon Chapter; Portland Commandery, Knights Templars; and the Consistory, having passed the thirty-two de- grees. He is also a member of Ligonia Lodge, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, and Eastern Star Encampment, and belongs to the Cumberland and Portland Clubs, the Country Club, and the Bramhall League. He attends the High Street Congregational Church, and contributes liberally to its sup- port. The Eaton residence, a very handsome and comfortable dwelling, is at 754 Congress Street. TT^OLONEL JOHN P. PERLEY, for- I Vr^ merly a much esteemed resident of ^lU^^ Bridgton, was born July 31, 1815, on the home farm in that town, son of John and Sarah (Treadwell) Perley. His grandfather, Enoch Perley, was the original owner of the homestead. John Perley, who was also born on this farm, spent his life there, engaged in agriculture and other pur- suits. He was a prominent man in his time, having held the rank of General in the State militia for several years. He died May 13, 1 841. His wife, Sarah, who was a native of Massachusetts, born August 26, 1782,. died September 30, i860. They reared the follow- ing children: John P., the subject of this sketch; Susan H., wife of Dr. Moses Gould; Mary M., wife of Rensellaer Cram; Augustus; Sarah A., wife of the Hon,. Marshall Cram, of Brunswick ; Frederick, a graduate of Bowdoin College; and three that died young. Colonel John P. Perley acquired the rudi- ments of his education in a district school in Bridgton. Subsequently he pursued a more advanced course of study at Bridgton Academy and at Gorham Seminary. Before attaining his majority he was called to the charge of the homestead. Thereafter, for the rest of his life, he gave his attention chiefly to general farming. His real estate possessions included • about fifteen hundred acres of land, some of which was the heaviest timber land in the State. The homestead proper contains four hundred acres. Colonel Perley was regarded as a high authority on agricultural questions, and was a prominent member of the County Agricultural Association. He was a Director of the Bridgton Savings Bank and of the Pondicherry mills, being a large stockholder of each firm; and he was a Trustee of the Bridgton Academy. It was largely through him that the Bridgton & Saco River Rail- road was built. In politics he was originally a Whig, one of the men who voted for the first Harrison and BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 539 took an active part in the campaign for "Tippecanoe and Tyler too." He joined the Republicans upon the formation of that party, and represented his district in the State legis- lature in 1861, 1862, and 1865. He was also prominent in local affairs, and served as Se- lectman and Town Treasurer for several terms. In religious belief he was a Congregational- ist, working zealously for the advancement of his church. Colonel Perley was noted for his liberality and public spirit, and was univer- sally esteemed. He died November 9, 1890; and his remains are interred in the private cemetery on the homestead. June 25, 1840, he was united in marriage with Miss Clarissa Ingalls, who was born in Bridgton, May 27, 181 7, daughter of Captain Asa and Phoebe (Berry) Ingalls. She died November 3, 1892; and her remains rest beside those of her husband in the private cemetery on the homestead. Mrs. Perley also was a member of the Congregational church. Colonel Perley's adopted children were: Miranda F. Potter, Mary F. and Annette E. Farnham. He gave all the same education and advantages as though they were his own children. The homestead was left to the youngest daughter, Annette E. She was united in marriage with Robert A. Barnard, a young man who was born and reared in Bridgton. Soon after their marriage Mr. and Mrs. Barnard went to Knight's Ferry, Cal., where Mr. Barnard managed a sheep ranch for some four years. They then returned to Bridgton, and lived at the homestead of Mr. Barnard's father until 1892, when they moved to the Perley estate. Mr. and Mrs. Barnard have two children — Evelyn F. and Ruth A. fHOMAS J. BROWN, of Raymond, the prosperous owner of Lake View Farm, where he has resided since his mar- riage, was born in Raymond, April 6, 1840, son of Jordan and Catherine (Staples) Brown. Jordan Brown was a native of North Ray- mond. As both his parents died when he was a small child, he came in early boyhood to Raymond to live in the family of John Small, who acted as- a foster-father to the orphan boy. He assisted in the farm work, and as the years went by became more and more the depend- ence of Mr. Small, for whom he tenderly cared during his last years. At that gentle- man's decease Jordan Brown assumed entire control of the farm, the place on which his son now resides, and was thereafter successfully engaged in mixed husbandry until his death, which occurred February 3, 1894. His wife, Catherine, was a native of Portland, from which place she came to Raymond with her parents while she was young. She also found a home with John Small and his wife, and it was there that the acquaintance was formed that led to her marriage. They were the par- ents of four children, namely: John Small Brown, born June 18, 1838, who married Sarah Shaw, and now resides in Dry Mills, Gray, Me. ; Thomas Jackson Brown, the sub- ject of this sketch; Sarah E. A. Brown, born July 30, 1842, who died April 28, 1843; and Joseph W., born December 5, 1847, who married Annie J. Harris, of New Gloucester, Me., and lives in Portland, where he holds a position with the firm of Twitchell & Co. Their mother died August 31, 1883. Thomas J. Brown received the advantages of a common-school education. After his school days were ended, he assisted his father on the farm until his marriage, with the ex- ception of one year, during which he was em- ployed in Welchville, Me. He then took charge of the old homestead, and has contin- ued to reside here since that time. In the home place there are about seventy-five acres of land, and he owns forty-five acres in another part of the town. Since he became the owner of the farm, he has made various improvements. He does a successful business in stock raising, making a specialty of Jersey and Holstein stock. The cream from his dairy is marketed at the Gray creamery. Be- sides raising an excellent variety of fruit, he devotes considerable attention to the produc- tion of the staple products of this section; and the close of the harvest season finds his barns and granary well filled with hay and grain. During the summer season the Lake View farm-house is opened for the reception of summer boarders, having accommodation for about a dozen guests. Mr. Brown was first married on July 2, S40 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 1862, to Miss Althea P. Messer, who was born in Waterville, Me., July 20, 1844. She died on November 11, 1867, leaving one daughter, Lizzie A., born April 11, 1866, now the wife of Frank W. Edwards, of Free- port, Me., and the mother of one child, Flossie Ida. On November 10, 1877, Mr. Brown formed a second union, taking for his wife Miss Nellie A. Brown, who was born in Raymond on January 20, 1848, daughter of Andrew Brown, a prosperous farmer, now de- ceased. No children have been born of this second marriage; but they have taken Frank L. Means, of Freeport, to bring up and edu- cate. Like his father, Mr. Brown has always been a supporter of the Democratic party. Though he has never been an aspirant for ofificial posi- tion, he has served as Selectman of Raymond and in other offices. In fraternal affiliation Mr. Brown is a member of Si loam Lodge, No. 45, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, of Gray, Me., and also of the Cumberland Grange Society. He and his family are at- tendants of the Union church at East Ray- mond. "CiDWIN A. FESSENDEN, M.D., a JR prominent and successful physician of '^■^— ' Portland, where he has an office at 478>^ Congress Street, was born in the town- ship of Washington, near Monroe, Green County, Wis., on December 12, 1848, son of Jared and Augusta E. (Pierce) Fessenden. Dr. Fessenden is a descendant of the branch of the Fessenden family that settled in Maine. His grandfather, Solomon Fessenden, removed from that State to New York, whence in later life he went to Wisconsin. Jared Fessenden, the son of Solomon, was born in Jamestown, N.Y. On arriving at years of discretion, he went to Green County, Wisconsin, and engaged in farming. At that time the settlement of the district had made but little progress, and Jared's life there was practically that of a pioneer. His land had not been previously cultivated; and he was obliged to convey his wheat and other products to Milwaukee, then the nearest shipping point, in order to reach the consumer. In company with two brothers-in-law he served as a soldier in the Black Hawk War. He was an honored and respected citizen of that community. He served as Supervisor of the town, and lived on his farm up to the time of his death. His wife, who was born in Massachusetts, reared him a family of four children, as follows: Edwin A. Fessenden, M.D. ; Eugene, living in Kansas; Flora, the wife of Richard H. Gill, residing near Clyde, Kan. ; and Clara, who married Ernest H. Fessenden, and also lives near Clyde. Edwin A. Fessenden, M. D., acquired the rudiments of his education in the common schools of Monroe, Wis. When but sixteen years of age, he enlisted in Company G of the Fifteenth Illinois Infantry. The regiment was assigned to the Second Brigade of the Seventeenth Army Corps, commanded by General John A. Logan, which it joined at Morehead City, N. C. , as Sherman's army was returning from the march to the sea. That was just before the battle of Goldsboro, after which Dr. Fessenden accompanied his regi- ment to Washington and was present at the Grand Review held in celebration of the suc- cess of the Union cause and the restoration of peace. After this the regiment was ordered to Fort Kearney, Neb., to fight the Indians. It went first to Wheeling, W. Va., thence by boat to Fort Leavenworth, Kan., where it arrived July 4, 1865. After receiving neces- sary supplies here, it marched the remaining part of the journey to Fort Kearney. Shortly after it was ordered back, and was mustered out of service at Springfield, 111., in August, 1865.- Dr. Fessenden then returned to his home in Wisconsin. As soon as he recruited his health, he resumed his school work, gradu- ating from the Monroe High School two years later. He then taught school for a time. Subsequently he went to Kansas and engaged . in stock dealing and feeding. Whilcthere he attended the State Normal School at Emporia. After graduating there, he began, to study medicine with Dr. Jeannotte, of Clyde, Kan. He afterward took a course of lectures at the Bellevue Medical College in New York, and graduated in the class of 1889. Shortly after he began the practice of his profession at Clyde, Kan. He came east to Falmouth, Me., BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW S4I in 1890, and attended the patients of a friend for two years. Thien, in November, 1892, hie settled in Portland, where he has since resided. Dr. Fessenden took a course at the Post-grad- uate School of New York City in 1889, and in 1895 he took a post-graduate course in the Polyclinic School of that city. Dr. Fessenden married Miss Mary Pengra, a daughter of Mar- shall H. Pengra, of Sylvester, Green County, Wis., and has one daughter, Mary, who is still at home. He casts his vote with the Re- publican party, but is not otherwise actively interested in political matters. During his residence in Kansas he was a member of the Republican Medical Association of that State and of the Knights of Pythias at Logan, Kan. The Portland fraternal orders with which he is affiliated are : Bosworth Post, Grand Army of the Republic, in which he is Surgeon; the Ancient Landmark Lodge, A. F. & A. M. ; and Greenleaf Chapter, Royal Arch Masons. 'ON. MAHLON H. WEBB, ex-Mayor of Westbrook, who is in business as a wholesale meat dealer, was born in Windham, Me., April 13, 1842, son 0^ John and Lucy Ann (Hasty) Webb. His grandfather, Stephen Webb, also a native of Maine, born April 10, 1792, lived for some years in Scarboro, on a farm which his father bought of a Mr. Knight, and spent his last years in Windham, where he died May 13, 1 868. He was a stanch Whig in politics, while in religious belief he was a Universalist. His wife, whose maiden name was Mary Padden, died July 13, 1889. They reared one son and two daughters, namely : John, the father of Mahlon H. Webb; Betsey, the widow of Mark H. Stevens, and now residing in Saco, Me. ; and Hannahette, who died August 2, 1840, at the age of sixteen. John Webb was born in Scarboro, Me., No- vember 29, 1818. During the greater part of his life he has been engaged in farming in Windham, and for several years past he has been employed in butchering and selling meat at wholesale. Politically, he is a stanch Democrat, while he is no aspirant for public office. He is well known and respected in Windham, of which he may be described as a representative citizen. His wife, Lucy Ann, a native of Standish, Me., was born March 11, 1822, daughter of Daniel and Susanna Hasty. Mr. and Mrs. Webb are members of the Uni- versalist church. They had three children, namely : Parris 0., a police officer in Portland, Me. ; Mary P., the wife of Edward E. Elder, of Lynn, Mass. ; and Mahlon H., the subject of this sketch. The mother died April 16, 1886. The Hon. Mahlon J-i. Webb received such an education as the schools of Windham could impart in two terms, every winter, of ten or twelve weeks each, before he was sixteen years old. On leaving school he entered the employ of J. Winslow Jones, of Westbrook, Me. ,. with whom he remained three years canning corn. He then bought a milk route extending as far as Portland, which he conducted about four years. Returning to his former employment after that, he remained with Mr. Jones about four years more. In 1875 he engaged in the wholesale meat business, which he has pros- perously followed for the past twenty years or more. He supplies the stores of Westbrook and Deering, and has established a reputation for first-class goods and honorable dealing. On March 7, 1865, Mr Webb was married to Miss Hattie E. Boody, daughter of Nathan W. Boody, of Westbrook, Me. The union was blessed by two children — Lillian M. and Eva A. Both graduated from the Gorham Normal School, and subsequently taught school for several years in Westbrook. Lillian mar- ried D. C. Dennett, M.D., of Portland, Me., and died July 5, 1894. Eva married L. C. Hazelton, of Westbrook, and resides in Millis, Mass. Mr. Webb, who is a Democrat in politics, is very popular alike with his own party and with the Republicans. He was Selectman of the town of Westbrook from 1886 to 1890, and was elected Alderman in 1890, serving effi- ciently as a member of the first city govern- ment. In 1891 he was elected Mayor of West- brook on the Democratic ticket, running ahead of his ticket; and his administration met with general approval. He is a member of Temple Lodge, No. 86, A. F. & A. M., of Westbrook; of Saccarappa Lodge, No. 11, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, of that city; and Cum- 542 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW mings Encampment, No. i6. Among relig- ious creeds he has made no choice, while he attends the Friends' meetings ih Deering, Me. Or RTF /-J-\ nu ■RTHUR S. MEGQUIER, who for a number of years, as senior member of the firm of Megquier & Jones, iron and brass manufacturers, was a prom- inent factor in the mercantile life of Portland, was born in Winthrop, Me., April 19, 1840. He was the son of Dr. Thomas P. and Jane (Cole) Megquier, and was of Scotch descent. Thomas P. Megquier was a practising physi- cian in Winthrop, Me., where he opened an office as soon as qualified, and worked in behalf of suffering humanity up to the time of his death. His wife, who is still living, is the mother of four children, one of whom died in childhood. The others were : Angie L. (now Mrs. C. S. Gilson) ; John O. ; and Arthur S., late of Portland. Arthur S. Megquier in his early years re- ceived a good education, completing his course of study at Little Blue Academy, Farming- ton, Me. He first worked as clerk for his brother-in-law, Charles Gilson, proprietor of a livery stable in Portland, and was next em- ployed as clerk in a grocery store at Lancaster, N. H. Some years later he went to St. Louis, Mo., and while there enlisted as a member of the body guard of General John C. Fremont, remaining two years. Receiving his dis- charge, he returned to Portland and shipped before the mast on a sailing-vessel bound for New Orleans, and from the latter city jour- neyed to New York, where he took the first situation that offered. This proved to be in the produce business in the employ of a Mr. Morrison, with whom he remained about a year. He then entered the employ of W. W. & J. B. Cornell, manufacturers of iron archi- tectural work, such as stairways, beams, and frames for iron buildings. Mr. Megquier remained with this firm ten or fifteen years in the capacity of head clerk ; and in 1880 he ventured in this line of busi- ness himself, as a partner in the firm of Lind- say, Graff & Megquier at 106 East 14th Street, New York City. Five years later he sold his interest, and, in company with Henry M. Jones, bought the plant of C. A. Donnell,- brass manufacturer, located at that time on the corner of Fore and Pearl Streets, Portland. As this building hardly met the 'demands of their growing business, 'they erected two or three years later the building now occupied- by the concern ; and there Mr. Megquier was to be found during the greater part of the time until his death, which occurred November 29, 1 89 1. Prosperous in his business undertak- ings, he was yet modest and retiring in dis- position and not an aspirant for public honors of any kind. Lie was gifted with musical talent, and had a fine tenor voice, which for nineteen years he devoted to the uses of divine worship, singing in St. Mark's Church, Brook- lyn, N.Y., several years, in Dr. Porter's Re- formed Church, and in AH Souls' (Universal- ist) Church. On September 9, 1868, Mr. Megquier was united in marriage with Adelaide Hall, daugh- ter of Willard and Sarah (Sampson) Hall, and grand-daughter of Captain Daniel Sampson, who was for many years in the United States revenue service. Three children were born to them — Edith, Cornelia, and one who died in childhood. Mrs. Megquier and her daugh- ters are members of the Universalist church in Portland. They have a pretty home at 84 Carleton Street. Yp)EWIS p. knight, _ a prosperous Ijy farmer and lumber manufacturer of JL J? ^ Naples, Cumberland County, Me., was born in this town, April 20, 1852, a son of Major W. and Caroline Jackson Knight. He represents the third generation of his family in the State of Maine, his grand-- father, Nathaniel Knight, settling in the town of Windham at an early date. Major W. Knight, father of Lewis P., was born in Windham in 181 2. He was engaged during the active part of his life in farming and lum- bering. In 1815, when a child of three years, he accompanied his relatives to Naples, where he subsequently purchased a farm, dying thereon after a long and active life, in 1890. In politics he was a Democrat and in religious belief a Universalist. He was twice married. His first wife, whose maiden name was Lydia BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW S43 Bean, was a native of Otisfield. She died in 1844, ]ea,ving three children — Sarah J., Na- thaniel, and Lydia. Mr. Knight subsequently married Caroline Jackson, a daughter of Will- iam Jackson, of Naples. Her father, who was a tanner by trade, died in 1850. He and his wife reared eight children ; namely, Sarah, Lorenzo, Andrew, Greenlief, Major, Caroline, Martha, and Hannah. By his second marriage Mr. Knight had three children — Clinton, who died in infancy; Charlie F. , who lived but fourteen years; and Lewis P., the subject of this sketch. Lewis P. Knight was reared on a farm and received a common-school education. Taking up the industries with which he was most familiar — farming and lumbering — he re- mained on the homestead till 1885, when he moved to his present fine estate, which covers one hundred and sixty acres, a large part of which is devoted to raising general farm prod- uce. Mr. Knight owns other land in the vi- cinity, his total real estate amounting to two thousand acres. He conducts a fine steam saw-mill, which has a large output of lumber. An enterprising and tireless worker, Mr. Knight has been very successful in his under- takings, and is one of the leading men of this town. Mr. Knight was married in 1875 to Miss Ada G. Walker, who was born in Naples, a daughter of Hiram and Henrietta Walker. He and his wife have two children — Charlie C. and Electra H. Mr. Knight's political affiliations are with the Republican party. He is prominent in local affairs, and is at present a member of the Board of Selectmen of Naples. He is con- nected with the Masonic Order, being a member of Oriental Lodge of Bridgton. In religious belief he and his wife are Congre- gationalists. TT^HARLES W. T. GODING, a grocery I Y^ and provision merchant at 40 St. Law- \%^^ rence Street, Portland, and General — ^ Manager of the Casco Bay Steam- boat Company, was born in Portland, May 29, 1855, son of Stillman N. and Amanda H. (Childs)' Coding. His father, who was a son of Jonathan Coding, was engaged in the grocery and provision trade in Portland for many years, and conducted a prosperous business. He continued active up to the time of his death, which occurred in 1878. His wife, Amanda, who still survives, was a daughter of Henry PL and Hannah Childs, of Canton, Me. Her mother, who is still living at the vener- able age of ninety-six years, resides in Canton. Mrs. Coding became the mother of four chil- dren — Mary E., Coridon O. , Davis E., and Charles W. T. Charles W. T. Coding received his educa tion in the common and high schools of Port- land. After completing his studies, he be- came a clerk in his father's store, remaining in that capacity for some years, and finally purchasing the business, which he has since conducted with success. In 1883 he became a stockholder and Director of the Forest City Steamboat Company; and, when that enterprise was consolidated with the Star Steamboat Company in 1889, he was appointed General Manager of the line, a position which he has since occupied. This company runs a line of steamers among the islands of Portland Har- bor. It owns and controls the rink, the pa- vilions, and other places of amusement on Peak's Island; and during the summer season its boats are crowded with pleasure-seekers, both day and evening. Mr. Coding devotes much of his time and energy to the enterprise, taking great pains to insure the comfort and safety of its patrons; and his untiring efforts in this direction are appreciated by the public. His management of the line is producing the most gratifying results to the stockholders, and he is regarded by them as "the right man in the right place. ' ' He is also a member and one of the managers of the Board of Trade, and a Director of both the Casco and Portland Loan Associations. In politics he is a Re- publican. Mr. Coding married Fanny F. Gardner, daughter of Henry and Etta M. (Page) Gard- ner, and has two children living — Blanche Willard, aged five years; and Charles W. T., Jr., whose first birthday occurred on July 4 of the present year. Mr. and Mrs. Coding attend the Universalist church, and reside at 50 St. Lawrence Street. 544 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW UMNER C. BOLTON, a prosper- ous merchant tailor and respected citizen of Gorham, was born in Portland, this State, November 15, 1828, a son of Thomas and Martha (Noble) Bolton. He is of English ancestry, being descended from one of two brothers who came to this country from England during the last century, and settled at White Rock in the town of Gorham, Cumberland County. Thomas Bolton, who was born in White Rock, lost his father when he was but a child of four years. In early manhood he learned the trade of an edge-tool maker, and subse- quently removed to Portland, where he was engaged in that line of business for many years. He was a member of the State militia, in which he attained the rank of Captain, and saw active service during the War of 18 12-14. He escaped the British bullets, and died many years after the war at his home in Portland. His wife's father also served in the war, and was a man of such remarkable longevity and physical vigor that it is said that, when he was one hundred years old, he came on horse- back from his home to Portland, a distance of thirty miles, to get his pension. Eleven chil- dren were born to Thomas Bolton and his wife, seven of whom reached maturity, and three are now living — Elbridge G., Charles, and Sumner C. Sumner C. Bolton, after attending the pub- lic schools of his native city, learned the trade of a tailor, and" worked for different firms in Saco, Portland, and Windham. In 1862 he enlisted in Company F of the Twenty-fifth Maine Regiment, which was stationed at Ar- lington Heights as a guard to the long bridge, and subsequently at Chantilly, W. Va. The following year Mr. Bolton returned home, and shortly after entered the employ of Ed- ward Hasty, of West Gorham, being taken into partnership a year later, when the firm name was changed to Hasty & Bolton. This company afterward, owing to another change, became known as Eastman & Bolton. Nine months later Mr. Bolton came to Gorham, and established his present business, in which he has been highly prospered, and is now one of the oldest and most successful business men of the town. He has been twice married, first to Miss Lauriette Lane, by whom he had two sons — Frank O. and Joseph L. ; and second to Miss Lottie Shorey, a daughter of Frank Shorey, of Albion, Me., whom he married in 1891. By his present wife he has one child, Philip Sumner. In political affiliation Mr. Bolton is a Re- publican. Fraternally, he is connected with Saccarappa Lodge, No. 11, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, of Saccarappa; Dirigo Lodge, No. 21, Knights of Pythias, of Gorham; and Warren Post, No. 73, Gi-and Army of the Re- public, of Standish, Me. Religiously, he is a member of the Congregational church. T^APTAIN JOHN D. CLEAVES, a 1 1 Vx retired mariner of Yarmouth, Me., ^^U^^ who is now a prosperous farmer and real estate owner of this town, was born in Rockport, Mass., May 5, 1843, son of John and Ann (Hill) Cl§aves. His ancestors came to the sea-coast from Bridgton, Me.; and the family is distantly related to the pres- ent governor of the State, Henry B. Cleaves. Captain Cleaves' s paternal grandfather, Ebenezer Cleaves, was one of the early set- tlers of Cousins Island, where he owned a good farm, which he cultivated with success ' during his active period. He lived to reach a good old age. He was a Whig in politics. He and his wife reared a family of' eleven chil- dren, all of whom grew to maturity. They were named as follows: John, Ebenezer, Levi, Ann, Willard, Moses, Rebecca, Almira, Sarah, Charlotte, and Aaron. The grand- mother lived to attain the advanced age of ninety-four years. She was a Methodist in her religious views. John Cleaves, son of Ebenezer, was born in North Yarmouth, May 27, 1799. At an early age he engaged in coasting, a business which he followed until' 1844, when he bought the farm where his son now resides. The prop- erty, which is known as the Reddick Prince farm, is one of the oldest estates in this part of the town. Prince's Point was named for the original ownei:. John Cleaves carried on general farming industriously and with good results for many years, residing there until his death, which took place February 24, JOHN D. CLEAVES. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 547 1880. He was a well-known and prominent citizen, public-spirited and benevolent. He was one of the founders of the Methodist Epis- copal church at Rockport, Mass., giving the land for the edifice, and contributing liberally in money toward its erection; but, after mov- ing to Yarmouth, he joined the Congregation- alists, and supported that church with equal liberality. In politics he was a Republican. His wife, Ann Hill, who was born on Cousins Island, February 3, 1800, became the mother of eight children, four of whom died in in- fancy. Those that grew to maturity were: Jane, Eunice, Delia, and John D., the sub- ject of this sketch, who is the youngest and the only one now living. Mrs. Ann H. Cleaves died June 19, 1879. John D. Cleaves began his education in the district schools of Yarmouth, and advanced in his studies by attending the North Yarmouth Academy, after which he taught one term of school on Cousins Island. His sea life prac- tically commenced when he was twelve years old, at which time he^ began to make short coasting voyages. In the spring of 1862 he took command of the schooner "Delaware"; and he continued to follow the sea as a master mariner until 1885, making a few voyages to the West Indies, but being principally en- gaged in carrying freights along the coast. Since his retirement from the sea he has de- voted his energies to conducting his farm, which consists of eighty-five acres of well-im- proved land; and he has also been interested in the development of his locality as a summer resort. He owns Prince's Point, which has become very popular among tourists as an agreeable and healthful place to spend the heated term, being now reached by a regular steamboat service, furnished with telephone connection. He accommodates boarders at his residence; and seventeen cottages have been built at the Point during the last few years, which provide pleasant summer homes for many regular visitors. On February 8, 1873, Captain Cleaves was united in marriage with Fanny O. Hicks, who was born in North Yarmouth, November 10, 1850, daughter of Elbridge D. and Mary (Johnson) Hicks. Her family is an old and prominent one in that locality, her grand- father, William Hicks, having been an early settler in North Yarmouth. Elbridge D. Flicks was born there. May 5, 1817. He be- came a prosperous farmer; and he died Sep- tember 26, 1874. He was originally a Re- publican in politics, but later supported the Democratic party; and he was liberal in his religious views. Flis wife, Mary Johnson, who was born in Gray, Me., December 18, 1 8 16, and now resides in North Yarmouth, reared four children; namely, Elbridge, Fanny O., Eugene, and James W. Three children were born to Captain and Mrs. Cleaves, all of whom died young, namely : Lena Stanwood, at the age of eight months; Mary Hicks, not quite twelve months; and Alice Burbank, who lived to reach the age of nearly seven years. Captain Cleaves is highly esteemed by a large circle of friends and acquaintances, both in Yarmouth and elsewhere, and is very popu- lar socially, being connected with Maine Lodge, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, of Portland. He is a Republican in politics, and both he and his wife are members of the Congregational church. His residence is a landmark in Yarmouth, having been built in 1797; and it is one of the oldest houses in the town. HOMAS P. R. CARTLAND, sole pro- prietor of the establishment at 105 Middle Street, Portland, bearing the sign "Jones & Cartland, Shoe Manufacturers," was born in Brunswick, Me., December 29, 1854. He is a son of Isaiah and Eunice H. (Rich) Cartland, and a grandson of Charles Cartland, of Limington, Me. His father, Isaiah Cartland, was a well-known merchant in Portland, where he died in January, 1895. His wife, who was the daughter of Stephen Rich, is still living. They were the parents of two children — Mary R., who married William Graham, of Portland; and Thomas P. R., our subject. Thomas P. R. Cartland attended the public schools of Portland, supplementing his ele- mentary studies with a three years' course at the Friends' Boarding School at Providence, R.I. He first went to work for G. C. Tyler 54B BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW & Co., wholesale shoe merchants, and in their employ became familiar with the line of trade which he has since followed. In 1877 he formed a partnership with Mr. A. T. Davis; and they opened a retail shoe store under the Falmouth Hotel, under the name of Davis & Cartland, doing a very successful business until 1887. In that year Mr. Cartland estab- lished his present manufactory, being at first associated with Mr. C. R. Jones. He manu- factures a medium grade of ladies' button boots for the wholesale trade, and has an ex- tensive business, employing a large number of hands, and occupying a building about fifty- five by one hundred and forty feet in di- mension and four stories in height. His goods are sold from his Boston office; and their sales reach from Maine to California and New Orleans, the business steadily ad- vancing each year. Mr. Cartland was married in 1883 to Minnie, daughter of William H. and Julia (Wyman) Milliken; and two children have blessed their union — M. Gertrude and Ruth T. In politics Mr. Cartland is a Republican. He is a member of Ancient Landmark Lodge, No. 17, A. F. & A. M., Greenleaf Chapter, and Portland Commandery, No. 2; and be- longs also to the Portland Athletic Club and the Bramhall League. He and his wife are members of the State Street Congregational Church. They have a very fine residence at 25s Western Promenade, Portland. Though not actively interested in politics and taking no part in municipal affairs, Mr. Cartland is well known to the public as a business man and as a member of the various prominent social organizations, being numbered among the most esteemed residents of the city. 'OHN BRADFORD, long a representa- tive citizen of Portland, having been engaged in business on one street of this city for sixty-four years, was born in Portland, July lo, 1810, son of Nathaniel and Elizabeth (Corbett) Bradford, of Plym- outh, Mass. He is a direct descendant of the Colonial governor, William Bradford, one of the. "Mayflower" pilgrims, who became so prominent in the history of the Plymouth colony. Nathaniel Bradford, who was a spar- maker in Duxbury, Mass., came to Portland in early manhood, and here worked at his trade for many years. John Bradford, after making the best of his opportunities for obtaining an education, en- gaged in spar-making with his father, and con- tinued it with an elder brother after his father's death. He was but nineteen years of age, when, his brother having gone to sea, the entire responsibility of the business devolved on him. He then took charge of the estab- lishment on Commercial Street, at the foot of Cross Street, which still bears his^name. By close industry and well-directed effort he built up the largest spar-making business in the city. Giving employment to fifteen men, he furnished spars for most of the new boats built in Portland, and also for many of those that came into the port for repairs. In business from 1829 to 1893, when he retired, Mr. Brad- ford rounded out a prosperous business life of sixty-four years, thereby making a noteworthy record. He was the owner of a considerable amount of real estate in Portland. Careful to avoid debt, he commanded the respect of all with whom he had dealings. His punctual habits and stern integrity were the chief agencies that built up his enviable business reputation. He died January 24, 1896. Mr. Bradford was twice married. By his first wife, whose maiden name was Jane Knight, he had two children, namely: John, who now has charge of his father's business; and Elizabeth, who died in childhood. His second wife was Mary A. (Harris) Bradford, a native of Partland, born in March, 1822, and a daughter of Stephen and Mary (Knight) Harris. Her father was from Boston, Mass., his wife being a member of the old and prom- inent Knight family of Portland. By this wife he had one daughter, Lizzie M., who is the wife of Herbert S. Dyer, of Portland. Mr. Bradford was a member of the City Council four years and of the Board of Over- seers fourteen years, serving four years as Chairman of the last-named body. He was at one time connected with the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, but during the latter years of his life did not attend the meetings of BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW S49 the Lodge. He took a keen interest in mili- tary matters, and in early life was Lieutenant of a company for seven years, having received his commission from Governors Kent and Dunlap about the time of the Aroostook War. His commission read as follows: — Governor Kent as Captain, Robert P. Dunlap, Governor and Commander-in-chief of the State of Maine, To John Bradford, of Portland, Greeting : You have been elected a Lieutenant of a Company of the Battalion of Artillery in the Second Brigade and Fifth Division of the Militia of the State, to take rank from the 28th of July, 1837. (Signed) Robert P. Dunlap, Governor. A. R. Nichols, Secretary of State. Mr. Bradford was an attendant of the High Street Church. He had a pleasant home at 38 High Street, where he lived for many years, and where his widow now resides. ON. PHILANDER TOLMAN, now iving in retirement at Greenwood Villa, his home on the shore of Long Lake, Harrison, was born in Troy, N.H., June 13, 1819. His parents, Henry and Mary (Harris) Tolman, were also natives of Troy, N.H. His paternal grand- father, Benjamin Tolman, who was a soldier in Washington's army, was born in Dorches- ter, Mass. The house where Benjamin's birth occurred, known as the old Tolman resi- dence, is still standing, and has been occu- pied by successive generations of the Tolman family ever since the days of the Revolution. Henry Tolman, the father of the Hon. Mr. Tolman, was for years engaged in the manufacture of pottery. He moved from Troy, N.H., to Sterling, Mass., where he be- came very prominent as a manufacturer and as a man of much public spirit. He died March 6, 185 1 ; and his wife's death occurred August 5, 1857. They were the parents of eleven children, namely: Charles M., born January 21, 1807,' who died December 27, 1830; Nancy, born June 17, 1808, who died October 23, i860; Henry, Jr., born August 13, 1809, who died August 10, 1892; Elisha N., born June 17, 181 1, who died January 16, 1875; Daniel, born November 7, 18 12, who died in October, 1885; Mary, born May 5, 1814, who died February 21, 1888; Jacob M., born January 2, 1816, who died December 8, 1873; James, born May 6, 18 17, who died January 28, 1821 ; Philander, the subject of this sketch; Sarah Ann, born December 31, 1824, who died November 2, 1844; and Melvina, born May 11, 1828, the wife of F"rank Osborn, of Fitchburg, Mass. Philander Tolman received his early educa- tion in the public schools of his native county. When seventeen years of age he went ^to Worcester, Mass., and entered the Washburn wire mills as an apprentice. There he remained twelve years, becoming a most skilled workman. In 1848 he went to Harrison, Me., which was then but a strag- gling village, and started in the manufacture of all kinds of iron and steel wire. His first business associate was a Mr. Farley, and the enterprise was incorporated under the firm name of Farley & Tolman. They erected a mammoth building, which soon became the home of a thriving industry. As the business grew, so grew the town. In 1853 Mr. Tolman purchased his partner's interest, and from that time forward the firm was known as P. Tolman & Co. Mr. Tolman was also for some time extensively engaged in the manu- facture of brick. In 1888 he disposed of all his business interests, and retired to Green- wood Villa, an estate of sixty acres, which is one of the most beautiful country-seats in Cumberland County. Mr. Tolman's enter- prise has been a most important factor in the upbuilding of Harrison and the improvement of the country around. A self-made man, he has not only made his own way up the Ijill of success, but has aided many others in the diffi- cult climb. It is such men as he, steady, self-reliant, enterprising, that have built up the industries of the country, and enabled it to compete in the markets of the world. On November 3, 1841, while a resident of Worcester, Mass., Mr. Tolman was united in marriage with Miss Laura Kelton. She was born in Warwick, Mass., February 11, 1814, daughter of James Kelton, a well-to-do farmer and lifelong resident of Massachusetts. Mr. 55° BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW and Mrs. Tolman celebrated with zest their golden wedding on November 3, 1891. They have had eight children, as follows: Frank Warren, born August 13, 1842, who died July 14, 1877, leaving a widow, Hattie A. (Mor- ton) Tolman, and one child; George Watson, born April 4, 1845, who died September 5, 1848; Theodore M., born March 10, 1847, who married Augusta Hazelton, and now re- sides in Portland, Me. ; Georgiana, born No- vember 19, 1848, who died August 30, 1850; Charles Elliott, born July i, 1850, who mar- ried Mattie Richardson, and is living in Jay, Me.; Emma Frances, born April 6, 1852, who is the wife of Albert F. Richardson, principal of the Normal School at Castine, Me.; Anna M.,'now Mrs. Walter S. Dudley, residing with her husband at her father's home; James H., born October 27, 1853, who married Ella Chaplin, and resides in West- brook, Me., where he is Judge of the Munici- pal Court. A stanch Republican in politics, Mr. Tol- man has held every civil office within the gift of the town and the county. He represented the towns of Bridgton and Harrison in the legislature in i860, and was State Senator in 1878 and 1879. Within the past few years, though urged repeatedly to accept town office, he has refused on account of his age. He was Treasurer of Bridgton Academy for twenty years and Trustee of that institution for thirty-three years. Though re-elected to this office, he has declined to serve again. A strong advocate of total abstinence, Mr. Tol- man belongs to a number of temperance socie- ties. He is a prominent member of the Inde- pendent Order of Odd Fellows. Both he and his wife are members of the Baptist church in the town, and take an active part in church work. Mr. Tolman has been Deacon of the church for many years. |APTAIN RICHARD HARDING, a retired ship-master of Yarmouth, Me., was born in Boston, May i, 181 8. His parents having died when he was an infant, he was adopted by Lot and Deborah Harding, who were industrious farm- ing people of Truro, Barnstable County, Mass. ; and his boyhood and youth were passed in that town. His foster-parents died at an advanced age. They were kind-hearted Christian people, and the early training which he re- ceived at their hands did much in shaping his future course in life. At the age of ten years the lad began to contribute toward his own support by engaging in fishing, which he followed until reaching the age of eighteen years, when he shipped before the mast on board the "Hull," a full- rigged ship of less than three hundred tons, owned by Binnie & Co. of Boston, and com- manded by Captain John A. Paine, of Truro. His first voyage was from Charleston, S. C, to London, with a cargo of leaf tobacco, the vessel returning to Charleston, the entire trip occupying four months, and he receiving six- teen dollars per month for his services. Dur- ing his first year at sea young Harding saved sufficient means to defray his expenses for two terms at Mr. Rice's Academy in Newton Centre, Mass., at the expiration of which time, his funds being exhausted, he again shipped before the mast. At the age of nineteen he became second mate of the ship "Grafton," owned by Binnie & Co., which was carrying a cargo of cotton from Charleston to Liverpool. From that time his course was upward and onward. At twenty-seven he stepped upon the quarter-deck of the brig "Star" as its master, inaugurating a career in the mercantile marine, which was for nearly a quarter of a century attended with prosperous results; and he be- came widely known in shipping circles ,as a thoroughly capable and trustworthy commander. In 1850 he tried his fortune in the gold mines of California, where he was successful; and the proceeds of his labor he invested, in company with three others, in the building of the ship "Abbie Blanchard," which regis- tered six hundred and thirty* tons' burden, and was completed in 1852, being at that time one of the leading vessels in the American mer- chant service. He continued as master and one-quarter owner of the "Abbie Blanchard" for five years ; and then, selling his interest in that, he invested in other first-class vessels, which he commanded with success until 1868, when he retired from the sea and settled in Yarmouth, where he has since resided. He BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 5SI has considered Yarmouth his home since 1840, being at the present time the oldest ship-master residing there, with the single exception of one ; and he owns, besides his pleasant residence, some other valuable real estate in the town. In politics Captain Harding is a Democrat, and has always voted with that party. He was a Representative to the legislature in 1872, has served as Town Clerk, is now a Justice of the Peace and Notary Public ; and, with the exception of one year, he has been Secretary of the local Board of Health since 1887. He has advanced in Masonry as far as the Commandery, and is likewise a member of the Knights of Pythias. In 1845 Captain Harding was united in marriage with Ellen Mitchell, of Yarmouth. She was a daughter of Captain Thomas P. Mitchell, one of the pioneer ship-masters of Yarmouth, who died there at the age of sixty- eight years. His wife, whose maiden name was Mehitable Stinson, lived to reach the age of seventy-three. Mrs. Harding became the mother of seven children, three of whom died young and four lived to adult age, namely : Ellen, who married Granville Hodsdon, of Yarmouth, and died in November, 1889; Dr. Edward M. Harding, a successful medical practitioner of Boston ; Captain Frank Har- ding, a ship-master who hails from New York; and Thomas G., who is a travelling salesman for a Boston firm dealing in hats and furs. Mrs. Harding died September 27, 1886. During his long career as a master mariner Captain Harding visited many important sea- ports of the world, and his life was one of toil and industry. He has known disaster as well as success and in i860, a fourteen-ton ship, of which he owned one-quarter interest, be- came a total loss. He is a pleasant, courteous gentleman, sociable and entertaining; and his fellow-townsmen, who delight in referring to him as "our Captain Harding, " speak of him in a manner which plainly shows that they know and appreciate the many good qualities of the man. He takes a lively interest in the general welfare of the town, being always ready with his aid and influence in forwarding any movement calculated to benefit the public, with whom he is a general favorite. He is a Unitarian in his religious views.. Yp)YMAN M. COUSENS, of the firm of |jj Milliken, Cousens & Short, wholesale J Uf ^ dry-goods dealers of Portland, Me., was born in Poland, Me., January 10, 1840. His parents were William and Mary J. (Whitman) Cousens; and his paternal grandfather was John Cousens, one of the original settlers of Poland. William Cousens was a prominent merchant in Poland. He died in 1870. His wife died in 1846. They had but one child, the subject of this sketch. Lyman M. Cousens received a good educa- tion, attending the public schools of Poland and Gorham Academy. On leaving school he obtained a clerkship at Minot Corner, where he was employed four years, at the end of that time establishing a business of his own, which he conducted six years. He then became a member of the firm of Marr, True & Co., flour dealers in Portland, and was afterward for five years a partner in the firm of D. W. True & Co. His name next appears in the sign of Cousens & Tomlinson, which remained un- changed for ten years, at the end of which Mr. Cousens became a member of the firm of Milli- ken, Cousens & Short. This company handle an extensive dry-goods business, dealing with firms all through the Eastern States and in New York ; and they are agents for several mills. Their main establishment is a five- story building at 164-166 Middle Street, Portland, which is fifty by one hundred and seventy-five feet in dimensions; and they have storehouses in different localities. Mr. Cousens is a man of unusual business ability, and is also prominent and popular in social circles, and has a host of friends. He is con- nected with various financial enterprises in Portland, being a Director in the Portland National Bank, a member of the Executive Committee of the Union Safety Deposit and Trust Company, Vice-President and Director of the Falmouth Loan Association, a Director in the Maine Mutual Fire Insurance Company, and one of the Trustees of Evergreen Ceme- tery. Mr. Cousens and Mary E. True, daughter of John and Mary (Abbott) True, of Portland, were united in marriage on December 8, 1870. They have two children — William T. and Lyman A. SS2 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW In politics Mr. Cousens is a Republican, and he has been elected by his party four times to the Common Council. He is a thirty- second degree Mason, belonging to Tyrian Lodge of 'Mechanic Falls, King Hiram Chapter of Lewiston, and Portland Com- mandery, Knights Templars; and he is a member of Unity Lodge, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, a member of the Portland Club, and also a member of the Lotus Club of New York City. With his family he attends the Payson Memorial Church of Portland, of which he is a Trustee. He has a handsome resi- dence at 31 Deering Street, Portland. 'AMUEL FITTS, one of the oldest and most highly respected members of the farming community of Free- port, Me., was born in the house which is now his home, October3i, 1817. He is a son of Samuel and Eleanor (Googins) Fitts, both natives of Maine, the former born in Freeport, the latter in Old Orchard. Mr. Fitts' s paternal grandfather, John Fitts, was one of the pioneer settlers of Free- port. He was skilled in wood-working, manu- facturing chairs, wheels, and spinning-wheels, and making articles of furniture of every de- scription. He was an indu.strious and thrifty man, and owned part of the farm where his grandson now lives, dying at the age of seventy in the house whose roof still shelters his posterity. He reared five children, Sam- uel, our subject's father, being the second son. Samuel Fitts, Sr., was a cabinet-maker and was also extensively engaged in farming. He was a hard-working and successful man, who attained a fair degree of prosperity, owning the property which is now held by his son. He was a Democrat in politics. In religious belief he was a Methodist, but was not a pro- fessing member of the church. He died in the old home at the age of eighty-four, his wife living to be nearly eighty-eight. They were the parents of ten children, six of whom have passed away, named as follows : Ebenezer, Eleanor, Joseph G., Elmira, Mary, and Sim- eon P. The survivors are: Susan, wife of Joseph Davis, of Freeport; John, a grocery dealer of Portland; Elizabeth, wife of James T. Tuttle, of Yarmouth, Me. ; and Samuel, who is the eldest. Samuel Fitts spent his early boyhood on the home farm. He went to sea when fifteen years of age, and for ten years braved the perils of the treacherous deep, then returning to the old home, where he has lived ever since. He has one hundred acres of good land, which he cultivated for many years with profitable re- sults. He erected most of the buildings on the estate and made many radical improve- ments during his years of activity. He worked hard for the prosperity which he now enjoys, and is well known throughout the lo- cality as one of the most successful as well as one of the oldest farmers of Freeport. Politi- cally, he favors the Democratic party. On religious subjects he has liberal ideas. His nephew and namesake, Samuel , Fitts, third, who resides with him, renting and carrying on the farm, represents the fourth generation which has lived on the homestead. This house is one of the landmarks of Freeport, solid and comfortable to-day as it was one hundred years ago. ON. LEANDER A. POOR, of Se. bago, was born in Vienna, Kennebec County, June 10, 1833, son of Jona- than D. and Caroline M. (Porter) Poor. His grandfather, Jonathan Poor, was a well-to-do farmer, who owned the estate on which the subject of this sketch now resides. His father, Jonathan D. Poor, followed agri- culture for some years in Kennebec County. In 1835 he returned to Sebago, but after a few years went back to Kennebec County, where he died in 1845. His wife had died six years previously, so that when the father passed away four children were left parentless. These children were: Leander A., the subject of this sketch; Julia C, deceased; Martha O., deceased; and Russell S., who now resides in Pond vi lie, Mass. Leander A. Poor was left motherless at the age of six, and deprived of his father when he was twelve years of age. He was reared by his grandfather and attended school in Sebago, finishing his course of study at North Bridg- ton Academy. He took charge of a school BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 553 when nineteen years of age, and was so suc- cessful that he adopted teaching as a life vo- cation. He subsequently conducted schools in Oxford and Cumberland Counties. Desir- ing to defend the Union when the Southern Rebellion broke out, he enlisted October 28, 1861, in the Civil Engineer Corps, Company C, United States Regulars, and for about a year was engaged in the work of building breastworks and other fortifications. Then, his health being seriously undermined, he was discharged for disability at Armory Square, Washington, and returned home with the rank of Corporal. The following spring he joined the Tenth Army Corps at Hilton Head, and was assigned to a clerkship in the quarter- master's department. In June, 1863, he was commissioned Captain and promoted to the position of Assistant Quartermaster in the Fourth Army Corps, under General Sherman's command; and for some time after the close of the war he was stationed at Port Lavaca, Tex. He received his final discharge in 1866, and, returning to his native State, took charge of a school in Denmark. After remain- ing here thirteen years, he removed to his grandfather's homestead, where he has since resided, occupied in agriculture. Mr. Poor taught school for thirty-five years, and is widely known and esteemed through his former pupils. His farm, which comprises two hun- dred acres, one of the best in the township, has been brought by his intelligent manage- ment into a high state of cultivation. In 1866 he was united in marriage with Miss Mary E. Dore, daughter of John and "Betsy S. (Farrar) Dore, of Meredith, N.H. They have had seven children, as follows: Howard W., residing in Cambridgeport, Mass. ; Effie L., who died in 1891 ; Eva M., who died in infancy; Nina G., who is teaching in Frye- burg Academy ; Saunders C. ; Carrie M. and MattieV., who are living with their parents. Mr. Poor is a stanch Republican. He repre- sented the district in the State Senate for four years, and has held various local ofifices of trust. While living in Denmark he officiated for a year as Chairman of the Board of Select- men, and in Sebago he has served as Select- man and was Supervisor of the town for five years. He still takes an active interest in educational matters, and is a member of the Board of Trustees of North Bridgton Academy. As a member of the Grand Army, he belongs to Farragut Post, No. 27, of Bridgton. Mr. and Mrs. Poor are members of the Congrega- tional church. M ANIEL T. KELLEY, manufacturer and dealer in agricultural implements in Portland, was born in County Wicklow, Ireland, three weeks be- fore the death of his father, Thomas Kelley. When he was but eight years of age, his widowed mother emigrated to this country, living for a while in Montreal, but coming to Portland in 1852. Daniel T. completed his education in the public schools of this city, and at the age of fourteen years began to learn the trade of a founder. After serving his apprenticeship, he worked in different places, at length settling down as a journeyman for the Portland Company. Having labored industriously for some years, by judicious economy accumulating some money, Mr. Kelley started in business on his own account, operating a foundry only for a few years. He subsequently added the manu- facture of ploughs, cultivators, and mowing machines, for some fifteen years making the Kelley mower, which had a. large local sale. The firm, which now includes Mr. Kelley's two elder sons as well as himself, has recently begun the manufacture of a new and improved machine, the National, which has all the latest features, it having proved so successful in the past summer that the manufacture will be continued during the next season on a much more extended scale. This enterprising firm deals in farming tools, implements, and ma- chinery of all kinds, having a large warehouse three stories in height with a frontage of one hundred and sixty feet, the foundry, seventy by one hundred and ten feet, being in the rear. Mr. Kelley is the only manufacturer of mow- ing machines in the State, and in the busy season he gives employment to thirty-five or forty men. On Cross Street he has another shop, where he does custom foundry work only, his increasing business having necessitated the erection of this factory. 554 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW On November 29, 1866, Mr. Kelley was united in marriage with Ellen L. Shay, of Newburyport, . Mass. This union has been hallowed by the birth of nine children, six of whom are living, namely : James A. and George F., who are in partnership with their father, the firm name being Daniel T. Kelley &.Sons; Susie A., wife of John A. McGowan ; Ellen G. ; Mary J. ; and John William. For sixteen years Mr. and Mrs. Kelley have resided at 38 Pleasant Street, Deering, a charming lo- cality. Both he and his wife are membeirs of the Cathedral Parish. James A. Kelley mar- ried Miss Josephine Best, who has borne him one child, Daniel James. George F. Kelley married Miss Georgia Andrews; and they have one child, Phyllis P. TT^HARLES M. LANE, a prominent I \< farmer and fruit grower of Gray, was ^^ ^ born in this town, October 4, 1845, son of Joseph H. and Marinda (Merchant) Lane. Mr. Lane's father, who was a native of Gray, followed the sea for many years. He resided in Gray until 1870, when he nioved to Yarmouth, Me., and, settling upon a fai-m, made that town his home for the rest of his life. He was an able and successful farmer, a man of good principles, and in every way an intelligent and worthy citizen. He died in 1886. His wife, Marinda Merchant, who was born in Gray, survived him about two years, dying in 1888. They had six children, as fol- lows: Ariel D., who married Lizzie Jordan, and resides in Yarmouth; Frances E., who married Beacher True, of Yarmouth; Alva, a boot and shoe dealer of Portland; Charles M., the subject of this sketch ; Lucretia, who mar- ried John P. Caswell, and is no longer living; and Caroline, who died at the age of eleven years. Charles M. Lane was educated in the common schools of Gray, and at the age of twenty years he was employed as baggage master on the Grand Trunk Railroad. After continuing in that position for a few months, he relinquished railroadiiig, and returned to Gray, making his home with his parents for two years. He then bought the farm of one hundred acres which he now occupies, being at the present time, one of the leading farmers in the town. He produces grain to some extent, and raises considerable stock, but he makes a specialty of fruit growing, which he finds to be a source of much profit, his large and well- kept orchard being one of the fineist in the county. He is a Republican in politics, hav- ing always supported the principles of that party ; and he is a member of the Grange in New Gloucester. On July 4, 1867, Mr. Lane was united in marriage to Frances A. Young, who was born in South' Paris, Me., January 15, 1847. Her parents, George W. and Laura T. (Field) Young, were natives of Oxford County, Maine. Mr. Young, who was a blacksrnith by trade, followed that occupation in South Paris for many years. He finally retired from active labor, and passed his latter years in Braintree, Mass., where he died November 6, 1893. His wife, Mrs. Lane's mother, died in Febru- ary, 1883. Mr. and Mrs. Lane have had ten children, as follows: F"rederick F., who was born May 25, 1868, married Addie L. Call, resides in .South Boston, and is a fireman on the New York, New Haven & Hartford Rail- road; Edgar C, who was born May 31, 1870, married Mary S. Mayall, and is a travelling salesman for a Bo.ston boot and shoe firm; Carrie L., born April 18, 1872, died Septem- ber 10 of the same year; J. Caswell, who was born July 29, 1873, and travels for a boot and shoe house of Boston; George T., born August 31, 1875, employed as a clerk in a shoe store in Boston; Laura A., born November i, 1878, died June i, 1880; Winfield A'., born August 6, 1880, who resides at home; Lester E., born April 27, 1882, died September 27 of that year; an infant who was born February 24, 1884, and died March 5 of that year; and Vera E., born September 30, 1885, who re- sides at home. Mr. Lane is a Republican in politics, hav- . ing always supported the principles of that party; and he is a member of the Grange in New Gloucester. He has led a busy and • successful life, his prosperity being the re- sult of his own persevering efforts; and he enjoys the esteem and good will of his fel- low-townsmen. Both he and his wife are CHARLES M. LANE. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW SS7 members of the Methodist Episcopal church, and they are actively engaged in church work. DWARD H. TRICKEY, of Cumber- land, now Chairman of the Board of Selectmen, was born in Cape Eliza- beth, March ii, 1849, son of Mark and Eme- line (Pratt) Trickey. Mr. Trickey's grand- father, John Trickey, a native of Cape Eliza- beth, removed thence to Windham, where he engaged in mercantile pursuits. He was a Whig in politics and a prominent resident of that locality. He married Mary White, of Windham, by whom he had four children — Zebulon, Peter, Otis, and Mark, all of whom became heads of families, and are no longer living. Mark Trickey, son of John, was born in Windham, Me. ; and when a young man he set- tled upon a farm in Cape Elizabeth. He was an able and successful farmer, a tireless worker, and a worthy citizen. His last years were passed upon his farm; and he died April 29, 1872, aged sixty-three years. His wife, whose maiden name was Emeline Pratt, was a native- of Cape Elizabeth. She became the mother of three children, Edward H., the sub- ject of this sketch, being the only one now living. The others were: Mary C, the wife of William S. Rand, who died in Boston, May 3, 1887; and Ellen P., who died in Cape Elizabeth in 1876. Mrs. Emeline P. Trickey died April 30, 1873. Edward H. Trickey acquired a knowledge of the elementary branches of learning in the schools of his native town, and advanced his education by courses of study at the semi- naries in Gorham, Westbrook, and Kent's Hill. On the home farm, consisting of one hundred and thirty acres, he carried on general farming and dairying with good results until 187s, when he removed to Boston, where he remained for a few years. In 1881 he re- turned to Maine, and, locating in Cumberland, bought a farm of sixty acres. He devoted his attention for some time to gardening, and in 189s here established himself in general mer- cantile business. . In politics Mr. Trickey is an active sup- porter of the Democratic party. On account of his natural ability and his educational at- tainments, he is especially qualified to serve in public affairs, with which he has closely identified himself since taking up his resi- dence in Cumberland. Five years ago he was elected a member of the Board of Selectmen, and for the past four years he has served as its Chairman, giving to the town a sound and progressive, yet economical, administration of its affairs. On January 27, 1880, Mr. Trickey was united in marriage with Carrie R. Sturdivant. She was born in Portland, January 4, 185 1, daughter of Loring and Mary E. Sturdivant, the former of whom was a representative of an old and prominent family in Cumberland County. James W. Trickey, the only child of this union, who was born June 3, 1887, lived but one day. Mr. and Mrs. Trickey are Universalists in their religious views. Mr. Trickey is a member of Casco Lodge, A. F. & A. M., of Yarmouth, also of St. Albans Commandery of Portland, of the In- dependent Order of Odd Fellows, and the Red Men of Falmouth. ,0L. FREDERIC E. BOOTH BY, of Portland, General Passenger and Ticket Agent of the Maine Central Railroad, was bofn in Norway, Me., December 3, 1845, son of Levi Thompson and Sophia Packard (Brett) Boothby. Levi Thompson Boothby was born in Liver- more, Me., June 21, 1818. He received a good common-school education, and learned the blacksmith's trade, at which he worked but a short time. He lived a while in Paris, Me., and while there took up insurance as a side issue, developing in that way a talent for business which affected the whole course of his after life. In 1857 he moved to Water- ville, and about a year later established the Waterville Mutual Insurance Company, at the same time accepting an appointment as rail- way station agent; but, finding that he could not attend properly to both lines of business, he decided to devote his attention wholly to insurance. He accordingly resigned his posi- tion in the employ of the railroad company. ssf BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW and opened an office in the centre of the town, where he is still in business, his youngest son, William, acting as his assistant. Mr. Levi T. Boothby is undoubtedly the oldest in- surance agent in Maine, and has a large busi- ness to attend to. In politics he is a Re- publican; and he takes an active interest in State and national affairs, having regularly at- tended the Republican conventions as dele- gate for thirty-one years. Though time has sprinkled Mr. Boothby's head with the frosts of many years, he is still active mentally and physically, and is a leading business man of Waterville. He was married in Paris, Me., on his twenty-fifth birthday, to Sophia Packard Brett, a native of Brockton, Mass. Frederic Eleazer Boothby acquired his ed- ucation at Oxford Normal Institute at South Paris, the Waterville High School, and the Waterville Academy, now called the Coburn Classical Institute. He was first tendered an official appointment on May i, 1861, when he was made Assistant Postmaster at Waterville. He acquired a taste for railroading when his father was station agent, and in 1864 entered the service of the Maine Central Road as gen- eral ticket agent, with office at Waterville. The road then covered but one hundred and ten miles, extending from Bangor to Danville Junction. In 1871, when this road was con- solidated with the Portland & Kennebec, Colonel Boothby went to Augusta and took charge of the freight department, being ap- pointed auditor and payma.ster. In 1874 he was made general passenger agent, having under his direction nine hundred miles of rail- road. In 1875, when the offices were changed, he was removed to Portland, where he has since been general passenger and ticket agent. He also acts in the same capacity for the Port- land, Mount Desert, & Madison Steamboat Company. Colonel Boothby has a great many interests outside of his railroad business, being a Director of the Union Safe Deposit and Trust Company, of which he was an or- ganizer; a Director of the New England Rail- way Publishing Company of Boston; a Di- rector of the St. Andrew's Land Company, office at Boston; and also of the St. Andrew's Land Company of New Brunswick, a summer resort developed by this company, which built a beautiful hotel, the Algonquin. On October 25, 1871, Frederic E. Boothby was united in marriage with Miss Adelaide E. Smith, of Waterville, daughter of Charles H. and Vesta B. Smith. In politics Colonel Boothby is a Republican. He was a member of Governor Bodwell's staff, Commissary -gen- eral on Governor Marble's staff, and Assist- ant Quartermaster-general on G'overnor Bur- leigh's staff, serving in all six years. He is a member of the Massalonskee Lodge; of Drummond Chapter of Oakland ; and of Port- land Council and Portland Commandery, Knights Templars. He belongs to the Cum- berland Club, the Portland Club, and to the Portland Art Club, taking an active part in the work of the latter, and is also a member of the Athletic Club. In religious belief Colo- nel Boothby is an Episcopalian, being Vestry- man in St. Stephen's Church. He has travelled extensively through the United States and Mexico, and is a man of varied ac- complishments and broad intelligence. OODBURY KIDDER DANA, Treasurer and Manager of the Dana warp mills of Westbrook, one of the leading warp factories in New England, was born in Portland, Me., June 7, 1840, son of Luther and Louisa (Kidder) Dana. His grandfather, Richard Dana, was a resident of Massachusetts all his lifetime. Luther Dana, who was born in Natick, Mass., in 1792, went to Portland in 1808, when he was sixteen years of age. A few years later he established himself in a general mercantile business, which he followed with success throughout his life. He died in June, 1870, seventy-eight years of age. His wife, whose maiden name was Louisa Kidder, was a native of Hallowell, Me., and a descendant of one of the old, established families. of that section of Maine. She survived her husband a number of years. Both were zealous mem- bers of the Congregational church. The fruit of their union was seven sons and two daugh- ters, of whom six are now living. These are: John A. S. Dana, employed in the Dana warp mills; Mary L. Dana, living in West BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW SS9 Paris, Me. ; Luther W. Dana, also a resident of West Paris; Frank Jones Dana, the clerk and paymaster of the Dana Warp Mills; Samuel H. Dana, D.D., a prominent Conojrega- tional clergyman of Quincy, 111. ; and Wood- bury Kidder Dana, the subject of this memoir. Woodbury Kidder Dana acquired his educa- tion in the schools of Portland and at Lewis- ton Falls Academy of Auburn. He first engaged in warp-making in 1859 in the town of Gray, Cumberland County, and afterward in Lewiston, where he gained a more thorough knowledge of the business. While he was in Lewiston the Civil War broke out; and in Au- gust, 1863, he volunteered in the Twenty- ninth Maine Regiment of Volunteer Infantry. This regiment, as a part of the Nineteenth Army Corps, served in the Red River cam- paign, and in the Shenandoah campaign under Sheridan, taking part in many severe engage- ments. During the latter part of his army life Mr, Dana served as hospital steward. After serving out his term honorably and creditably, he received his discharge and re- turned home. In 1866 he started in a small way at Westbrook manufacturing warps. The demands of trade have steadily increased with the lapse of time, so that he has been con- stantly enlarging and improving his plant. At the start but seven hundred spindles were used. At the present time there are eight thousand. About seventy bales of cotton are used weekly, and from one hundred and fifty to one hundred and seventy-five people find employment in the mills. They manufacture both white and colored warps, which are sold principally in the New England States. Three years ago, in November, 1892, an incor- porated company was formed, and Mr. Dana was elected Treasurer and Manager. Mr. Dana was married in Auburn, Me., to Miss Mary Little Hale Pickard, a native of that place. They are the parents of seven children — Louisa W., Hannah Little, Philip, Ethel M., Helen Pickard, Luther, and Mary H. Louisa W. is at home; Hannah Little is a student of Wellesley College, Massachusetts; Philip is attending Bowdoin College, from . which he will graduate in the class of 1896. In politics Mr. Dana is a loyal Republican. He has served two years as an Alderman of the city, He is a member of Ancient Land- mark Lodge, No. 17, A. F. & A. M. ; Mount Vernon Chapter, and St. Albans Commandery. He a'nd Mrs. Dana are prominent members of the Westbrook Congregational church. fHOMAS M. JOHNSTON, senior mem- ber of the firm of H. J. Bailey & Co., wholesale and retail carpet dealers of Portland, was born in Cornwall on the Hud- son, N.Y., May i, 1852, son of David and Lettie (Clark) Johnston. His father, who was a native of Trenton, N.J., was a tanner, which business he successfully followed in Cornwall. His wife, Lettie Clark, who was born in Cornwall on the Hudson, became the mother of nine children, as follows: Hannah J., who became the wife of Moses Bailey; Colonel Frank C, who was on the staff of Major-general Thomas G. Lawler, ex-Com- mander-in-chief of the Grand Army of the Re- public; Joseph H., who was killed at the battle of the Wilderness during the Civil War; Phebe A., who married Allen W. Pinkham, of Vassalboro, Me. ; Mary B., who became the wife of Ellsworth Gerow, of Plattekill, N.Y. ; Dr. Charles Lindley, now a practising physi- cian, residing at 467 Vanderbilt Avenue, Brooklyn, N.Y. ; Etta H.; Carrie L. ; and Thomas M., the subject of this sketch._ The mother of these children is no longer living. Thomas M. Johnston acquired the rudi- ments of his education in the public schools of Plattekill, and pursued a supplementary course of study at Oakwood Seminary, a Friends' school at Union Springs, Cayuga County, N.Y. In 1872 he went to Portland, and became a chore boy in the wholesale carpet store in which he is now senior partner. He applied himself closely to the task of ob- taining a thorough knowledge of the business, and has worked his way step by step to his present position. He possesses business abil- ity of a high order, is energetic, progressive, and well up with the times. The firm of which he is the leading representative does a large wholesale and retail business in carpets, rugs, oil-cloths, draperies, etc., and has an extensive local as well as outside trade. In politics Mr. Johnston is a Republican, and in s6o BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 1892 he was a member of the Board of Alder- men from Ward 4. Socially, he is a member of Portland Lodge, A. F. & A. M., and of Unity Lodge, Independent Order of Odd Fel- lows. Mr. Johnston married, Nellie L. Jones, -of Winthrop, Me. , daughter of Reuben and Phebe (Winslow) Jones, and has two children — Theo Edna and Inez Earle. He and his wife are members of the Friends' Society of Port- land, and their residence is at 31 Ocean Street, Deering. OHN L. HIGGINS, a native of Gor- ham, born November 18, 1829, was left an orphan when but six months old, and was adopted by his uncle, Saul C. Higgins. The latter was a son of Joseph and Mercy (Cook) Higgins. Joseph Higgins was born March 22, 1750, at Cape Cod, Massachusetts, where he lived until after his marriage. Removing then to this county, he took up one hundred acres of land still in its virginal wildness, and from it redeemed a farm. He was also a follower of the sea, being Captain of a trading-vessel sailing between Portland and the West Indies. On June 27, 1804, he left Portland in com^ mand of the sloop "Amicitia, " bound for Guadeloupe with a cargo of house frames, lumber, and general freight; and neither he, the vessel, nor any of the crew were ever again heard of. Of the ten children born to him and his wife, Saul C. was the youngest. Saul C. Higgins, born on the old homestead in Gorham, May 11, 1794, was a much beloved and highly esteemed citizen of this town. After living for more than a century, he died February 16, 1895. He was in the War of 1 812, being then but eighteen years of age. He enlisted in 1814 in the company of his brother, Captain Barnabas Higgins, of the Massachusetts militia, as Maine then formed a part of the old Bay State. He was never in active service, however, as the war closed fourteen days after his company was ordered to Portland. He drew a pension, and his name is entered on the Register of Member- ship of the General Society of the War of 1 812. A graduate of Gorham Academy, he was finely educated for his day, and subse- quently taught school twenty-seven years, seventeen of which were spent in his own dis- trict. He was an industrious, hard-working man and a prominent citizen of the place. He served the town for several years as super- intendent of schools. He was temperate in his habits, never using tobacco in any form. He lived to be more than one hundred years of age, retaining his faculties to a remarkable degree. His wife, whose maiden name was Fanny Blake, was born December 9, 1792, and died June 22, 1877. They had no chil- dren of their own, but were much attached to their adopted son. Both were members of the Methodist church, and in politics he was a sound Democrat. John L. Higgins acquired a good common- school education. At the age of eighteen years he went West, where he resided until 1877. Returning then to the scenes of his boyhood, he settled on the old homestead, which he has since managed. In politics he is identified with the Democratic party, and his religious belief is that of the Universalists. He is a Knight of Pythias, being the oldest Knight in Maine, having membership in Dirigo Lodge, No. 21, of Gorham. On June 15, 1850, Mr. Higgins was united in marriage with Sarah A., daughter of Will- iam Warren, of Gorham, she being the fourth of a family of six childi'en. Of the four chil- dren born to Mr. and Mrs. Higgins, but one is now living, namely: Fanny L., born in Chicago, 111., September 23, 1871, residing with her parents. (sTrNDREW J. RICH, senior member of ijlj the firm of S. S. Rich & Son, under- yJIsV takers, at 106 Exchange Street, Port- ' land, was born in this city, Septem- ber 14, 1834, son of Samuel S. and Sarah M. (Witham) Rich. His- father, who was a son- of Ephraim Rich, of Westbrook, was born February 22, 1810; and the business which is now carried on by his son, Andrew J., and grandson, Herbert W., was established by him over sixty years ago. He was for many years the principal undertaker in Portland, and also carried on a successful furniture business. BIOGRAPHfCAL REVIEW S6i He was highly respected, and possessed a wide reputation for upright dealing. His death occurred in May, 1883. His wife, Sarah M. Witham,, who died in 1856, was the mother of nine children. Andrew J. Rich received his education in the public schools of Portland, and at the age of thirteen commenced work in his father's store. He gradually gave up the furniture trade for the undertaking business, in which he is still actively engaged, having had a long and successful experience in the process of embalming, and being expert in all the duties of his calling. In politics he is a Republican, and for the past sixteen years has held the office of Coroner. He is a member of Portland Lodge, A. F. & A. M. , of Greenleaf Chapter, and St. Albans Commandery. He is also connected with Ancient Brothers' Lodge, Inde- pendent Order of Odd Fellows; Bramhall Lodge, Knights of Pythias; and the Maine Charitable Mechanic Association. Mr. Rich married Ellen S. Winchester, daughter of William B, and Ruth (Chute) Winchester, and they have had five children, namely: Herbert W. , who is in business with his father; Carrie, wife of John Johnson; Charles S. , a graduate of the Andover Theological Seminary and now Professor of Rhetoric in .Bowdoin College; Ruth W. ; and Susie, who died in 1894. Mr. and Mrs. Rich are members of the Free Will Baptist church. They have a pleasant home at 162 Pearl Street. bfRANK HOWE EMERY, a leading pj dry-goods merchant of Gorham, was -'- born in Hollis, York County, Me. He is a son of Joshua Emery, a native of Buxton, who settled early in life in the town of Hollis, where he established himself in the lumber business. He was successful in the enterprise, and., around his saw-mills a settlement sprung up which is now known as Emery's Mills. Joshua Emery was from early youth possessed of strong patriotic instincts ; and, when the War of 1 812 broke out, he was so anxious to have a part in the defence of his country that he ran away from home, and, entering the army, sub- sequently attained the rank of Colonel. He was twice married, and by the first union had five children — two sons and three daughters. By his second marriage, which was with Miss Sarah Moody Burnham, a daughter of Thomas Burnham, of Scarboro, Me., he had three sons; namely, Joshua B. , Frank H., and Thomas B. Frank H. Emery spent his boyhood in Saco, Me., obtaining an education in the common schools, which he afterward completed under the tutorship of a Mr. Willis Mason. He then went to Boston, Mass., where he secured a position as clerk in the wholesale and retail dry-goods store of Palmer, Waterman & Hatch on Winter Street, being thus employed six years. At the end of that time, or about 1868, he came to Gorham, and began in a small way in his present business. Twelve years later, owing to the increase in his trade, he was obliged to remodel a dwelling-house in order to obtain larger quarters. This being de- stroyed by fire in 1892, he then erected his present fine store, which was designed by John C. Stevens, of Portland, and built by J. W. Burrows and Samuel F. Dolley. It is a two- story brick structure, sixty by thirty-five feet, ground plan, and is supplied with steam heat and first-class modern conveniences. Mr. Emery carries a complete line of dry goods, cloaks, shawls, gentlemen's furnishings, trunks, bags, and similar articles, also a full line of window shades, draperies, and hang- ings, his business giving employment to five clerks. His political affiliations are with the Repub- lican party. Fraternally, he is a member of Harmony Lodge, A. F. & A. M., of this town; and, religiously, he attends and contrib- utes toward the support of the Orthodox church of Gorham. ILLIAM LUCAS, a prosperous brick manufacturer of Deering, who is also the proprietor of a box manu- factory and lumber-mill in Westbrook, Me., although a man of modest and unassuming bearing is, nevertheless, possessed of good business ability and judgment. He was born at Raskemore, County Tyrone, Ireland, in August, 1848, and is a son of James and Ann (Lee) Lucas, both of whom are of Scottish descent. S62 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW His grandfather, Robert Lucas, spent his life in County Tyrone, where he followed farming as an avocation. James Lucas, father of William, was born in County Tyrone, Ireland, in 1812. He received a practical common -school education, and took up farm- ing in connection therewith, dealing to some extent in horses. His wife, Ann, bore him nine children, five of whom are still liv- ing, William being the sixth in order of birth. William Lucas obtained his education in the public schools of his native town, and re- mained upon the old home farm with his parents until the spring of 1866, when he came to this country. After his arrival he learned the brick-maker's tirade of his two brothers who were engaged in the brick busi- ness in Dover, N. H., working for them two years. He then purchased the Lunt property in Deeringand established himself in the brick business. He afterward sold this property to a brother, from whom he bought his present' property at Nason's Corner, where he still continues the manufacture of brick, giving employment to a number of men. It is now nearly twenty- five years since he began busi- ness in his present location. His wife, to whom he was married on December 15^ 1872, was Miss Mary C. Turple, a daughter of James Turple. Four children have been born of their union, and three still survive, namely: Mary Ann ; Robert Elmore, who married Miss Ade- laide Lumbard, of Portland; William James (deceased) ; and Moses Wesley. Mr. Lucas is associated with the fraternal orders, being a member of Deering Lodge, A. F. & A. M., and of the Knights of Pythias. In politics he is a Republican. |APTAIN JOHN BENNETT, master of the steamer "Cottage City" of the Maine Steamship Company's line, is one of the oldest captains in the employ of that corporation, having been with them about twenty-two years. He was born at Vinal Haven, Me., September 4, 1832, son of William R. and Betsey (Brown) Bennett, the former a native of Topsham, Me., the latter of Vinal Haven. Captain Bennett is of Scottish descent on the paternal side. His grandfather, whose name he bears, John Ben- nett, first, a native of Aberdeen, Scotland, came to this country when a boy, and took to the sea for a livelihood, becoming a sailing master and famous navigator, and voyaging from Bath, Me., to all parts of the world. He served in the War of 181 2, and was on the "Enterprise" when she fought the "Boxer" off Seguin, Me. In this engagement he re- ceived a serious woundj which compelled him to retire from the active life of a mariner. He passed his remaining years at Bath. His wife was Sarah Doughty, of Topsham. William R. Bennett was born in 1810, and I'ived in Topsham until twenty years of age, when he removed to Vinal Haven. He went to sea when a young man on long voyages, working his way up until he became master, and during the last few years of his seafaring life was engaged in the coasting trade. In 1865, when he was fifty-five years of age, he settled on a small and pleasant farm at Vinal Haven, where he spent the remainder of his days. He died November 7, 1888. His wife, who was a daughter of Reuben Brown, of Vinal H-aven, was called to rest in 1890, at the age of sfivefity-eight. Four children were bqrn to them, namely : John, the subject of this sketch ; Rozella, formerly Mrs. Daniel Holbrook, now wife of Captain Clark, of Vinal Haven ; Louisa, wife of Durray Raymond, of the same place; and Annie, wife of Levy Anthony. John Bennett, son of William R. Bennett, received his education in the common schools, of Vinal Haven, also attending two schools of navigation. At the age of thirteen he began his seafaring life with his father, commencing before the mast a'nd working his way up. At seventeen he was mate of a sailing-vessel,; and at the age of nineteen he was master, the first vessel of which he had charge being the "En- terprise." Of this vessel he was master for several years, his next being the brig "Harr mony, " trading in the West Indies and other parts of the world, and hailing from St. George, Me. Captain Bennett was master of the "Harmony" twelve years. In 1864 he was put in command of the "Chesapeake" of the Maine Steamship Company, of which he was master three years; and he next sailed on JOHN BENNETT. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 565 the New England and Nova Scotia Steamship line, owned by the same parties, as mate and pilot of the "Caiiotta" and the "Chase." He was finally put in command of the "Chase," and was pilot of the steamer "Fal- mouth" in the summer. He remained in the employ of this company eight years, and then took command of the steamship "Cortes" of the Cromwell line, plying between St. John's, N. F., and New Orleans. Five years later, in 1880, he renewed his connection with the Maine Steamship Company, sailing as master of the "Franconia " between Portland and New York; and he also took command at different times of other vessels belonging to the com- pany. When the "Cottage City " was placed in commission, Captain Bennett was placed in charge of her, and has retained his position to the present day. He is well known to the travelling public, and his carefulness and courtesy have won for him universal confidence and esteem. His fraternal relations with other seafaring men are maintained as a mem- ber of the Pilots' Association, Harbor No. 12, of New York. February 19, i8S3, he was married to Lucy A., daughter of Captain Thomas Brown, of Vinal Haven. Nine children have been born to them, of whom five are living, namely: Annie, wife of George Randall, of Portland; Elzina C, wife of Frank Sawyer, of the same place; Ida C. ; Lucy, wife of Herbert Hutchins, of Kennebunk; and William B., now quartermaster of the "Cottage City." Captain Bennett's son, John R. , died at the age of thirty-four, leaving three children — Wesley, Wallace, and Marion. His first two children, Roscoe and Tobias, died in childhood of diphtheria, aged respectively fiv.e and seven ; and a daughter Bessie died at sea in 1863. She was then a child of three years, and was with her mother, who had accompanied the Captain on one of his trips. Captain Bennett is a prominent Mason, be- longing to Evangelist Lodge, No. 600, A. F. & A. M., of New York City, and to Mount Zion Chapter, No. 231; and he belongs to Maine Lodge, No. i, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, and Eastern Star Encampment, No. 2. His portrait appears on a neighboring page of this volume. TT^HARLES B. WALKER, who has I \< practically retired from active busi- ^U^^ ness, has been a lifelong resident of Bridgton, where his birth occurred April 2, 1836. His grandfather, Joseph Walker, was one of Cumberland County's early settlers, having removed from Oxford County to Westbrook in 18 14. Joseph Walker, born July 22, 1774, in Denmark, was one of the several children born to his parents, Joseph and Mary Walker. He owned and opi^rated a saw and grist mill in Westbrook for some time. Afterward he established two saw-mills and two grist-mills in this town, the former being located where the Forest mills now stand, and the latter on the present site of the Pondicherry mills at Stevens's Brook. In 1796 he married Mary Foster, who was born January 29, 177S. The children of this union were: Benjamin, born March 25, 1798; Joseph, born February 7, 1800; Moody, born February 27, 1808; and Edward S., who died on the day of his birth, July 12, 18:4. The Hon. Benjamin Walker, fath«r of Charles B. Walker, was a native of the town of Denmark, Oxford County. When a youth he went to Westbrook with his parents. From there he came to Bridgton in 1827. He was a man of great enterprise and industry. P"or some years he was engaged in running canal boats. He was also an extensive dealer in real estate. Public-spirited and generous, he gave material assistance and encouragement to all plans tending toward the improvement and advancement of Bridgton. His death, September 26, 1869, was mourned by a host of friends. He was an esteemed member of the Odd Fellows Lodge. On March 25, 1797, he married Sarah A. Cross, who bore him nine children, as follows: Mary F., who died Sep- tember 30, 1863; Moody, who died June 6, 1867; Joseph, who died December 16, 1875; Benjamin, who died August 27, 1829; Charles E., who died August 26, 1833; Lydia J.; Eliza A. ; Charles B. ; and Caroline A. Charles B. Walker ably assisted his father in his many business relations, continuing with him as long as the father lived. After the death of the latter he gave his attention exclusively to his personal interests until his retirement from business. On May 3, 1858, 566 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Mr. Walker was united in marriage with Miss Harriet M. Merrill, a native of Bridgton. The union has been blessed by the birth of one child, Gertrude, now the wife of Frank Daily, of Roxbury, Mass. 8 ELAND H. POORE, M.D., ah able young physician, residing at Webb's ^ Mills in the town of Casco, Me., where he settled shortly after his marriage, now has a large and successful prac- tice, not only in Casco, but in the adjoining towns of Otisfield, Raymond, Windham, and Poland. His birth occurred in the town of Sebago, Cumberland County, on April 3, 1867; and he is a son of Edwin L. and Amanda M. (Whitney) Poore. Edwin L. Poore is a native of Sebago, and has been a lifelong resident of that town. In his earlier years he engaged in the practice 'of law, but at the present time he is successfully conducting a general mercantile business. He also holds the position of Postmaster of Sebago. His wife, whose maiden name was Amanda M. Whitney, is still living. Four children have been born to them, as follows: Willie E., who died in infancy; Leland H.; Lillian A. and Lunetta N. (twins), living with their parents. Leland H. Poore acquired his rudimentary education in the common schools of Sebago, after which, in the fall of 18S3, he left home to take a course at Fryeburg Academy, where he was a pupil at intervals during the next five years, spending the time when not in school in teaching. Among the places where he held the position of teacher are Jack- son, N.H., Brownfield, Sebago, and Fryeburg, Me. He was graduated at Fryeburg Academy in June, 1888; and he soon began the study of medicine with Dr. C. E. Wilson at Hiram, Oxford County, Me. In February, 1889, he went to Brunswick, and entered the Medical School, from which he was graduated with the class of 1893. Not long after he came to Webb's Mills, and began the practice of his profession under auspicious circumstances, as within two hours of putting out his sign he received his first call; and from that time he has been a busy and successful practitioner. He also conducts a small drug business at his residence. On September 7, 1893, he was joined in marriage with Miss Mary E. Fitch, who was born in Sebago, Me. She is a daughter of John and Nancy W. (Sanborn) Fitch, both natives of Sebago, where her father is still successfully engaged in the vocation of a farmer. In politics Dr. Poore has always been an adherent of the Democratic party. While a resident of Sebago he served for two years as Supervisor, and was a member of the Board of Health one year. He is now one of the School Committee, also superintendent and Justice of the Peace of Casco. Fraternally, he is an honored member of Raymond Lodge, Knights of Pythias, also N. E. O. P. of Webb's Mills. Dr. and Mrs. Poore are regu- lar church attendants. ON. JOSEPH A. LOCKE, of Port- land, Me., was born in Hollis, York County, Me., December 25, 1843. He is a descendant in the sixth generation from John Locke, of Hampton (now Rye), N.H., who came from Yorkshire, England, in 1644, it is believed, and first set- tled in Dover, N.H., there becoming a land- owner. Through both his father, Stephen Locke, son of Caleb Locke, of Hollis, and his mother, Lucinda Clark, daughter of Charles Clark, of Hollis, Mr. Locke is a representa- tive of the fourth generation in descent from Sarah Pepperrell, the accomplished and be- loved niece of Sir William Pepperrell (and daughter of Andrew Pepperrell), and also from the historic Major Charles Frost, of Kittery. In his early childhood Mr. Locke removed with his parents to Biddeford, where he fitted for college, graduating from Bowdoin College in 1865 with honor, being the salutatorian of his class. He taught in the Portland High School the first two years after graduation, having charge of classes in Greek, Latin, chemistry, and mathematics; and while teach- ing he was pursuing his law studies. He then entered the law ofiBce of Davis & Drummond (Judge Woodbury Davis and the Hon. Josiah H. Drummond), and was admitted to practice BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 567 in the State courts in 1868 and in the United States courts in 1869. He settled in Portland, remaining a short time with Messrs. Davis and Drummond, and in October, 1868, opening an office in the Boyd Block, which had just been finished. Here by close application to business, and the care and fidelity with which he attended to all matters intrusted to his charge, both in office work and the trial cases in the courts, he ac- quired a large and successful law practice, commanding the confidence of all with whom he came in contact. In 1880 he formed a co- partnership with his brother, Ira S. Locke, under the firm name of Locke & Locke, which still continues. They have an extensive gen- eral practice, are trustees of several large es- tates, and have the charge of many trust funds. Mr. Locke has been frequently honored by his fellow-citizens with positions of trust. He was twice elected Representative from Portland to the State legislature; namely, for the sessions of 1877 and 1879, serving as a member of the Judiciary Committee both sessions, and also as a member of the Library Committee in 1877. The State election in the fall of 1878 for the session of 1879 was a very close one throughout the State, and especially in Cumberland County; and out of the five Representatives to the House from Portland Mr. Locke was the only Republican elected. On the organization of the House of Representatives in 1879 he was the Repub- lican nominee for Speaker, but was defeated by the combined vote of the Democratic and Greenback Representatives. At the State election that fall he was elected a Senator from Cumberland County, being the only Re- publican nominee for the Senate from Cumber- land County who received his certificate of election from the Governor and Council. This was the famous session of the legislature of 1880. From the first meeting of the Senate until its final organization, when he was elected its President, he was the leader in the Senate on behalf of the Republican party in opposition to the organization of the same by the mem- bers of the Democratic and Greenback parties; and by his timely written protests, duly pre- sented in session while they were attempting to organize the Senate, paved the way to bring the question involved, as to who were the legally elected members of the Senate, before the Supreme Court of the State for its de- cision. This is the only instance since the organization of the State that a member has been elected President of the Senate the first term of service therein. Mr. Locke was the youngest man who ever occupied the chair. He was returned to the Senate in 1881, and re-elected its President. This was the first session of the legislature following the amend- ment to the Constitution providing for bien- nial elections. Consequently Mr. Locke re- mained as President of the Senate, making him the second civil officer in the State, for three years and until the organization of the legislature in January in 1883, when he was elected a member of the Governor's Council. This position he held by subsequent election for four years, serving all the time as Chair- man of the Committee on Accounts and Public Institutions. Since that time he has entirely devoted his time and attention to his law prac- tice. Mr. Locke has ever taken great interest in educational matters. For several years after teaching in the high school he was a member of the School Committee of Portland. He has been for many years a member of the Board of Trustees of Maine Wesleyan Semi- nary and Female College at Kent's Hill, Me., and the last fourteen years President of the Board. Mr. Locke has been interested more or less in the different historical, educational, and social organizations. He is a member of the Maine Historical Society, Genealogical Society, Portland Natural History Society, and the Masonic fraternity. He first became a Mason in 1866, receiving the. Blue Lodge degrees in Dunlap Lodge in Biddeford, and became a member thereof. Having de- cided to make his home in Portland, he trans- ferred his membership to Portland Lodge, No. 1, Portland, Me., the oldest Lodge in the State, acting under charter issued in 1769, and at the next election was elected Senior Warden, and afterward Worshipful Master, occupying the chair for the years 1871 and 1872. In June, 1877, honorary membership was conferred upon him; and in 1878 he was S68 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW elected a member of the Board of Masonic Trustees. Mr. Locke has at different times' been highly honored by this large and strong fra- ternity. He was Most Eminent High Priest of Greenleaf Chapter, No. 13, in 1870; Emi- nent Commander of St. Alban Commandery, No. 8, for the years 1877 and 1878; Grand High Priest of the Grand Chapter of Maine for the years 1881 and 1882. In the Grand Com- mandery of Maine in May, 1887, he was elected from the floor to the position of Deputy Grand Commander, and elected Right Eminent Grand Commander for the years 1888 and 1889. While occupying the latter posi- tion at the Triennial Conclave of the Grand Encampment of the United States holden in Washington, D.C., in 1889, he was elected Chairman of the Ritual Committee, to revise and correct the ritual of the Order throughout the country; and so well was the work done that at the next Triennial Conclave, holden in Denver, Col., in 1892, the report of the com- mittee was accepted, and the ritual presented by it unanimously adopted without a single change being made, although it was the gen- eral opinion of the members of the Order throughout the country before the Conclave that no ritual could be presented which would be adopted. In May, 1895, he was elected Deputy Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Maine, which position he now holds. Mr. Locke has also been honored in the Scottish Rite or so-called higher degrees of Free Masonry. He was for eleven years Thrice Potent Grand Master of Yates Lodge of Per- fection in Portland, and afterward Commander- in-chief of Maine Consistory, thirty-two de- grees, for eight years ; and in September, 1884, he received at Detroit the honorary grade of Sovereign Grand Inspector General of tjie thirty-third and last degree. He is at the present timean officer of the Grand Encamp- ment, Knights Templars, of the United States. Mr. Locke married Miss Fhorence E. Perley, daughter of Joseph H. Perley, a well- to-do merchant of Portland, August 27, 1873, and by her has four children now living, namely: Grace Perley Locke, now a student at Bryn Mawr College, Pennsylvania; John R. Locke, aged fifteen; Allan S. Locke, aged eleven; and Joseph A. Locke, Jr., aged seven years. /^TaRDNER MERRILL PARKER, a Y 3 1 well known and highly esteemed resident of Gorham, was born in North Scarboro, which is now a part of Gor- ham, Me., September 26, 1833, son of John M. and Louise (Worcester) Parker. John M. Parker was born near Steep Falls in the town of Standish, and by the death of his father was left dependent upon his own resources at an early age. He engaged in farming, also keep- ing a general country store for some time, and was Deputy Sheriff and Collector for several years. His wife, Louise Worcester, who was a daughter of Thomas Worcester, of Gor- ham, became the mother of ten children, five sons and five daughters, of whom Gardner M., the subject of this sketch, was the fifth- born. Gardner Merrill Parker received his educa- tion in the common schools of his native town, and subsequently learned the carpenter's trade, which he followed as a journeyman for ten years. He then returned to the home- stead, where he engaged in agricultural pur- suits, carrying on the farm for two years. In 1868 he was appointed Deputy Sheriff, a posi- tion which he ably filled a greater part of the time until 1895. He was Tax Collector frorn 1890 to 1893, and in that capacity rendered faithful and valuable service to the town. He now owns a good farm of thirty-four acres,, which he cultivates successfully, devoting con- siderable attention to the raising of fruit. On January i, i860, Mr. Parker was united in marriage to Sarah M. Meserve, daughter of Deacon Samuel Meserve, a prosperous farmer of Gorham, and has three children, as follows: Esther L., residing at home; Nellie C, who is a school teacher in Manchester, N.H.; and Gardner M., Jr. Mr. Parker is a member of Harmony Lodge, No. 38, A. F. & A. M. ; Gorham Lodge, No. 98, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, of which he is Treasurer; and Dirigo Lodge, iKnights of Pythias, of which he IS now Secretary. He is also connected with the Gorham Grange. He has held the BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 569 principal chairs in all of these lodges, except the Masonic. Mr. Parker is a Republican in politics, and his religious views lead him to attend the Congregational church. -1p)TENRY B. HARTFORD, Postmaster L^-l at Standish, Me., and a general mer- \[ s) I chant, is a native of Oxford County, ^"■-^ having been born March 9, 1849, in Brownfield. His paternal grandfather was Solomon Hartford, an industrious farmer in Hiram, Oxford County, a Democrat in poli- tics. He reared fourteen children, three of whom are still living, namely; Hosea; Sarah, wife of Ezra Thompson ; and Nancy, wife of Ephraim Ridlon. George B. Hartford, son of Solomon, father of Henry B., was born in 1824 in Hiram, and there learned the cooper's trade, which, in conjunction with farming, he carried on dur- ing his years of active labor. He followed the political footpath in which he was reared, being an old-time Democrat. He lived three- score and ten years, dying September 10, 1894. His wife, Belinda Wormwood, daugh- ter of Ithamar Wormwood, was a native of Porter, Me. They were married in 1845, and eight children were boi-n to them, six of whom are now living; namely, Ruth T., Henry B., Mary J., Belinda, Cora B., and Maria. Ruth T., wife of Michael Trainer, of Brownfield, has seven children — Mary, Catherine, John, Michael, Margaret, William, and Preston. Mary J., a resident of California, is the wife of Dennis Hatch, and has one child, Alice Hatch. Belinda has been twice married; her first husband, John Hawkins, left her with three children — Bertha, Fannie, and Edgar, and by her second husband, Austin Newcomb, she has four children — Alfred, Allen, Clara, and Harry. Cora B. has also had two hus- bands, her first having been William McLucas, who died leaving her with two children — Ervie and Mina; by her second husband, An- drew Lewis, she has one child. Lulu. Maria, wife of Charles Ward, has four children — Florence, Walter, Alice, and Harry. Mr. and Mrs. George B. Hartford were of the Methodist faith and regular attendants of the church of that denomination. Henry B. Hartford received his education in the town of Brownfield, and after leaving school worked on his father's farm a few years. Preferring a business career, he left home, going to Hiram, Me., where he worked for a year with R. G. Green & Co., clothing manufacturers. In 1874 he went to Standish, and for four years was employed by L D. Sawyer, who was engaged in the same indus- try. The following year Mr. Hartford spent in California on a ranch. Returning then to Standish, he worked for Mr. Sawyer another two years, when, in 1884, he bought out his employer, and for ten years conducted the establishment alone. In 1894 he gave up the clothing business, and has since given his whole attention to the management of his store of general merchandise, which he started in 1884. This he has enlarged from time to time, as the interests of his business demanded, and has now a lucrative local trade. He was appointed to his present office of Postmaster in 1885, and has served eleven consecutive years. Politically, Mr. Hartford - is an Independent, voting, irrespective of party, for the best men and best measures. Socially, he is an Odd Fellow, belonging to Saco Valley Lodge, No. 43, of West Buxton, Me., and to Falmouth Encampment, No. 11, of Portland. On December 25, 1874, Mr. Hartford was united in marriage with Addie, the adopted daughter of Daniel Moulton, of this town. Their wedded pathway has been brightened by the birth of two children, namely: Harry, born May 12, 1876; and Edith, born February 24, 1878. Mrs. Hartford is an esteemed member of the Congregational church. "ON. ELIAS DUDLEY FREEMAN, ittorney and counsellor-at-law, who has an office at 57 Exchange Street, Portland, Me., was born in Yar- mouth, Cumberland County, August 31, 1853. He is the son of Barnabas and Sarah Crosby (Dudley) Freeman, and on the paternal side is descended from Samuel Freeman, who settled in Watertown, Mass., in 1632. Barnabas Freeman, his father, was born October 17, 18 14, in Fairfield, Me. He was 57° BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW a graduate of Waterville College and a lead- ing citizen of Yarmouth, where he was engaged for many years in the practice of law and after- ward in cotton manufacturing. He died De- cember 1 8, 1894. His wife, whose maiden name was Sarah Crosby Dudley, was born Jan- uary 31, i8i6, and died March 27, 1879. She was the daughter of the Hon. Elias Dud- ley, of Hampden, and a direct descendant, in the eighth generation, of Governor Thomas Dudley, of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. Elias D. Freeman fitted for college at North Yarmouth Academy, and was graduated from Amherst in the class of 1875. O" completing his college course, he immediately took up the study of law in his father's office at Yarmouth, subsequently reading with Clarence Flale, Esq., of Portland, who was afterward City Solicitor. In 1879 Mr. Freeman was ad- mitted to the Cumberland County bar, and opened an ofiRce in Yarmouth. In 1880 he went abroad, and on his return, after a year's absence, he purchased the Yarmouth granite quarries, which he operated till 1889. In that year he went to Alabama, where he re- mained two years, and then resumed the prac- tice of law in his native State, opening an office in Portland. He is now a prominent member of the legal fraternity in this city, and attends to the demands of a large clientage. Mr. Freeman has recently finished a "Supple- ment to the Revised Statutes," which has been highly commended by both bench and bar. He is treasurer of several corporations, and also of North Yarmouth Academy, in which position he succeeds his father, who held it for more than fifty years. February 6, 1883, Mr. Freeman was married to Miss Georgia Norman Carlton, daughter of Jacob F. and Maria J. (Tyler) Carlton, of Andover, Mass. They have two daughters — Mary Dudley and Constance. Mr. Freeman is a prominent man in the Republican councils of this State. In 1889 he wjs a member of the Maine Senate, in 1890-91 Chairman of the Cumberland County Committee, has been a member of the State Republican Committee and of the Executive Committee since 1892, and since January, 189s, has represented Cumberland County in the Governor's Council. He is a member of the Maine Genealogical Society of Portland, Vice-President of the Governor Thomas Dudley Family Association, and a member of the Maine Historical Society. Mr. and Mrs. Freeman are members of the Congregational church. They have a beautiful home in Yar- mouth. /STTo EORGE CLEMENT JORDAN, a \ 5 I general merchant and the Postmaster at West Gorham, Cumberland County, Me., is a native of Gorham, born March 6, 1861. His paternal grandfather, Nathaniel Jordan, was born in Buxton, this State, and there spent a half-century. Removing then to Gorham, he purchased one hundred acres of land, which he conducted until his death in 1884, at the venerable age of ninety-two years. He married Desire P., daughter of the Rev. James Lewis, of Marblehead, Mass., and to them six children were born, five of whom are living, namely: Sarah A., widow of Elisha Jordan, residing in California; Hannah E., the widow of the late Albion Jordan of Cape Elizabeth; Charles E., the father of George C. ; Martha, the widow of the late George C. Johnson ; and Louisa, wife of Charles E. Jor- dan, of Cape Elizabeth. Charles E., son of Nathaniel and Desire P. Jordan, has been interested in farming pur- suits during his entire working life, and is now actively engaged in carrying on mixed husbandry on his well-appointed farm. His estate contains forty acres of fertile land, the larger part of which is in tillage, yielding- him excellent crops each year. In local affairs he has ever taken an intelligent interest, and from 1888 until 1891 he served as a member of the Board of Selectmen. He is a sound Republican in politics, and on religious sub- jects is liberal in his views. To him and his wife, Caroline M. Topping, of Standish, three children were born, but one of whom is now living, George C, the subject of this sketch. The mother passed to the life beyond Novem- ber 8, 1895, aged sixty-six years and eleven months. George C. Jordan entered Gorham Academy when but fourteen years old. Three years later, in 1878, he became a student at West- BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 571 brook Seminary, and afterward, in 1879 and 1880, lie took a course at the Portland Busi- ness College, which now, in honor of its prin- cipal, L. A. Gray, is called Gray's Business College. Receiving his diploma from Pro- fessor Gray in 1880, Mr. Jordan returned to the homestead, where he worked on the farm during the summer season, and in the winters was employed as a clerk in the general store of H. R. Colesworth, of West Gorham. On November 7, 1892, he bought out his em- ployer; and he has since carried on an exten- sive and lucrative business, having a large local trade in groceries, grain, and produce. During the same year he was appointed Post- master at West Gorham, succeeding Mr. Coles- worthy. Mr. Jordan was united in marriage January 30, 1894, with Miss Olive M., daughter of H. R. Colesworthy, of Gorham. Like his father, Mr. Jordan is liberal and progressive in religion and a stanch Republican in politics. Socially, he belongs to Gorham Lodge, No. 98, Independent Order of Odd Fellows. lOS A. TRUE, a practical farmer in jood circumstances, now one of the oldest residents of Pownal, was born in this town, December 12, 1 82 1 , son of John and Esther (Allen) True. He is a direct descendant of Henry True, the original ancestor of the family in America, who emi- grated from England and settled in Salem, Mass., about the year 1644. Mr. True's great-grandfather, Jonathan True, was born in Salisbury, Mass.., February 8, 1 72 1, moved to North Yarmouth in or be- fore the year 1758, and became a prominent resident of that town, there spending the re- mainder of his life. He was a man of energy and foresight, who sought to develop the in- dustrial resources of the locality; and he erected and operated the first cloth-mill in the then district of Maine. Both he and his wife, Anna Bradbury, were members of the Congre- gational church. I-Ie died February 2, 1791. Mr. True's grandfather, Jonathan True, second, was born in North Yarmouth, April 30, 1758. He joined the Continental army during the Revolutionary War, serving at the capture of Ticonderoga, and he was for a time stationed at Chebeague Island. Pie subse- quently engaged in agricultural labors, which he followed successfully for many years. He died in Freeman, Me., November 10, 1844. On December 13, 1781, he married Mehitable Worthley. They reared a family of nine chil- dren, of whom John, Mr. True's father, was the second-born. John True was born in Freeport, August 7, 1785, his birthplace being not far from his son's present home in Pownal. He was reared to farm work ; and in young manhood he settled in Pownal upon a tract of wild land, which he cleared and cultivated. He was a pioneer settler in the town, coming here when it was covered with virgin forests; and he resided here until his death, which took place March 28, 1861. Some twelve years previous he had relinquished active labor upon the farm, and in company with one of his sons engaged suc- cessfully in trade in Pownal. He united with the Congregational church in Pownal when a young man, continuing to be one of its active members during the rest of his life; and in politics he supported the Whig and Republi- can parties. He was three times married, and was the father of ten children. Of these but two are now living, namely: Amos A., the subject of this sketch, who was a son by his second union; and John H., who was born May 29, 1824, and is residing with his brother. Mr. John True's second wife, whose maiden name was Esther Allen, was born in Pownal, May 8, 1799, died June 7, 1829. Amos A. True was educated in the district school, and at an early age began to assist his father in the lighter labors of the farm and fields. On November 6, 1867, he took possession of his present farm of one hundred acres, which is a part of the original home property; and he has since conducted it with energy and success. On November 17, 1846, Mr. True was united in marriage to Irene Ann Berry. She was born in Pownal, March 20, 1824, daughter of Zebulon and Betsey (Nutting) Berry, the former of whom was a native of Scarboro, and the latter of Pownal. Zebulon Berry, who was a prosperous farmer of Pownal and was three times married, died March 16, 1864. Mrs. 572 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Betsey N. Berry, Mrs. True's mother, died in 1825. Mr. and Mrs. True have three sons, namely: John and Charles L., who assist in carrying on the f arm ; and William J., who is a blacksmith of North Yarmouth. Mr. True is liberal in his religious views and a Democrat in politics. He has led a life of industry and toil, always making the best of his opportunities; and he is a well-known figure in his part of the town, enjoying the good will and esteem of his neighbors and fellow-citizens. T^APTAIN JOSEPH R. CURTIS, for- I \y merly a well-known ship-master of \fL^ Yarmouthville, who died in Cardiff, Wales, March 3, 1873, was born in Yarmouth, October 11, 1810, son of William and Olive (Stubbs) Curtis. Captain Curtis's father, who was born July 15, 1777, was an early settler in Yarmouth, where for some time he followed the trade of a ship calker. He later moved to Leeds, Androscoggin County, and engaged successfully in farming, residing there until a few years before his death, when became to Yarmouth to live with his son. He died July 12, 185 1. He was an indus- trious farmer, an able business man, and a useful citizen, well known and highly respected for his many estimable qualities. In politics he was a Whig, later joining the Republican party at its formation; and in his religious views he was a Baptist. His wife, Olive Stubbs, who was born December 2, 1779, be- came the mother of twelve children, nine of whom grew to maturity, and all have now passed away. Mrs. Olive S. Curtis died Jan- uary 19, 1849. She was a member of the Bap- tist church. Joseph R. Curtis grew to manhood in Leeds, and was educated in the common schools of that town. He began teaching school at the age of seventeen, but, after following that oc- cupation for a short time, decided to try his fortune upon the sea. He shipped as a sailor before the mast, in which humble capacity he labored diligently, seeking to master the details of his calling; and, being intelligent and of keen perceptions, he rapidly acquired a knowledge of the elementary principles of navigation. His ability and ambition caused him to advance, step by step through the various responsible positions on shipboard; and, possessing the necessary executive ability, together with a character which was beyond reproach, he at length secured the command of a merchantman, and from that time became a prosperous and successful ship-master. He followed the sea for considerably over forty years, and was in command of several well- known vessels of his day engaged in the foreign trade, his voyages being always attended with profitable results, both to himself and his owners.. His business ability was known and recognized in shipping circles, the utmost con- fidence and reliance being placed in him by his employers, who never had the slightest cause to question his honesty and integrity; and his high character as a man was appreciated by all with whom he had business dealings. He was always alert in forwarding his owners' interests, and was familiar with the methods of trade in the various important seaports of the world ; and, aside from his interest in the vessels under his charge, he owned shares in many other ships, which proved to be profitable investments. His life was an energetic and busy one, he never losing an opportunity for insuring a quick and profitable voyage; and he was actively engaged in attending to his duties at the time of his death, which took place as above mentioned. On September 15, 1844, Captain Curtis was united in marriage with Louisa J. Sumner. She was born in Green, Me., August 18, 1821, daughter of Houghton and Mary (Rogers) Sumner, the former of whom was a native of Vermont, and the latter of Hanover, Mass. Houghton Sumner settled in Leeds, Me., where he was a prosperous farmer. He died at the age of seventy-nine. He was a Demo- crat in politics. His wife became the mother of eleven children, eight of whom grew up, and four are now living, namely: Elvira A., now Mrs. Pettingill, residing in Leeds; Louisa J., who became Mrs. Curtis; Augusta W. , who is now Mrs. Carver, of Leeds; and Joshua H., also a resident of Leeds. Mrs. Sumner lived to reach the age of eighty-three years. She and her- husband belonged to the Baptist church, of which their daughter, Mrs. JOSEPH R. CURTIS. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW S7S Curtis, has been a member since she was twenty-three years of age. Captain and Mrs. Curtis had eight children, as follows: Oceana H., who became Mrs. Thomas McWattie, is now living in Chicago, and has no children ; Josephine R. , who is now Mrs. Warren W. Pullen, resides in North Yarmouth, and has had twelve children, eleven of whom are now living; Mary O., who be- came Mrs. Edward Raynes, and lives in Yar- mouth, has had three children, two now living; William R. , a resident of Seattle, Wash. ; Anna L. , who resides in Yarmouth; Eliza A. T. , who became Mrs. Luther Hyde, and is residing in New York City; Melville S. , who died in infancy; and Herman O., who died at the age of two years. Captain Curtis was a Democrat in politics; and, although his long periods of absence from home prevented him from taking an active part in public affairs, he served efficiently as First Selectman. He and his wife settled in Yarmouthville shortly after their marriage. Mrs. Curtis, now in her seventy-fifth year, a lady pf pleasing manners and of unusual intelli- gence and ability7 still occupies the fine old residence which has been her home for more than half a century. Captain Curtis was a highly respected citizen, a generous contrib- utor to charitable movements, and a kind hus- band and father. He was liberal in his religious views, and deeply interested in the Masonic fraternity, in which he had advanced as far as the Royal Arch degree. The memory of Captain Joseph R. Curtis is cherished by numerous friends and acquaint- ances, albeit many have followed him to the unknown shore; and his portrait on another page of this volume will be widely recognized and appreciated. rOHN L. TAYLOR, a progressive and prosperous farmer of Freeport, Me., was born in the town of Horton, Kings County, N.S., October 9, 1838, son of William and Lovina (Follett) Taylor. William Taylor was born in Scotland, Janu- ary 10, 1801, and was an intelligent and ■ thrifty farmer. He spent his early manhood on a farm in Nova Scotia; but, thinking that the United States offered better opportunities for advancement, he removed to Maine, locat- ing first in Westbrook and then in Pownal, where he owned a good farm of about one hundred acres. He became a naturalized citi- zen of the United States, casting his vote with the Democratic party; and he joined the leading social organization of the day, the Masonic fraternity. His last years were spent at the present home of his son in I'reeport, where he died in May, 1885. On April 9, 1836, he was married to Lovina Follett, who was born in Kings County, Nova Scotia, Sep- tember 18, 1814. She is now living with her son, the subject of this sketch. Nine children completed the home circle of Mr. and Mrs. William Taylor, namely^ John L. ; Elizabeth J., born September 17, 1840, who lives on the homestead in Freeport; William, born December 22, 1841, who died December 12, 1894; Absalom, born January S, 1844, a professional nurse, whose home is in West Medford, Mass.; Ellen R., born De- cember 13, 1846, who lives in Lawrence, Mass.; Alexander, who was born January 16, 1848, and died December 12, 1891; Alfred A., who was born May 15, 1850, and died November 21, 1892; Julia F-., born July 13, 1854, who lives on the homestead; and Charles E., born January 13, 1857, a profes- sional nurse residing in Boston, Mass. John L. Taylor acquired the greater part of his education in Westbrook, Me. He went to work when sixteen years of age, engaging as a canvasser for a business firm, and was so employed for two years. This developed his taste for mercantile pursuits; and for many years after he was engaged in trade, selling miscellaneous goods in the New England and Southern States. In 1870 the family united their resources, and purchased the homestead in Freeport, conceding to him the position of general manager. Accordingly, disposing of his mercantile interests, he took up the pur- suit of agriculture, in which he has been emi- nently successful. The estate is a valuable one, comprising about one hundred acres; and the house, which was built in 1891, is one of the finest residences in this part of the town. Here Mr. Taylor has a pleasant home with his mother and sisters; and here his father and his 576 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW brothers, who have passed to the world beyond, spent their last years, united in filial co-operation. Mr. Taylor has worked very hard to attain the prosperity which is now his, and his success is due to his own energy and good judgment. Mr. Taylor votes the Republican ticket. He is an esteemed member of Freeport Lodge, No. 23, A. F. & A. M.; of Freeport Lodge, Knights of Pythias; and of the Independent Order of Red Men of Freeport. He attends the Universalist church, while his mother and sisters are respected members of the Meth- odist church. tLBION P. TOPLIFF, M.D., a prom- inent and wealthy physician of Wood- ford's, Me., where he has been in ^"^ ■ practice since 1878, was born at Freedom, Carroll County, N. H., March 14, 1843. His parents were Dr. Calvin and Ann (Andrews) Topliff, the father a native of Hanover, N. H., the mother of Freedom, N.H. The Topliff family is of English descent, the ancestral home being in Lincolnshire, England. Calvin Topliff was reared in Hanover, the seat of Dartmouth College, which was his Alma Mater. He was graduated from the medical department, and for forty years was in active practice at Freedom, ranking among the foremost physicians in the locality. He served as Town Clerk of Freedom for many years, and was also a leading man on the School Board. In the councils of the Masonic fraternity he was an active member, being Master of the lodge at Freedom for many years; and the new chapter is named in his honor, Calvin Topliff Chapter. Dr. Calvin Topliff died in 1867. His wife was a daughter of Deacon John A. Andrews, of Freedom, and a professing member of the Congregational church, to which he also belonged. They reared six children, of whom Albion P. was the youngest. Albion P. Topliff attended the common schools of Freedom, fitted for college at the Masonic Charitable Institute of Effingham, N. H., and was graduated from Dartmouth in October, 1867. He read medicine with his father, and sujjplemented his studies by a course at Bellevue Hospital, New York. Dr. Topliff began to practise in Freedom, N.H., and in 1871 removed to Gorham, Me., in the mean time taking a post-graduate course in medicine. In 1878 he settled at Woodford's, where he has a large established practice. He is thoroughly versed in all branches of his pro- fession, and is a man of kindly disposition and generous nature, a model, so his friends think, of all that a physician should be. He keeps well in touch with modern progress in medical and surgical methods, belonging to the Maine Medical and the Cumberland County Medical Society and the Maine Acad- emy of Medicine. December 9, 1875, Dr. Topliff was united in marriage with Caroline B. Adams, daughter of James Adams, a prominent attorney of Norridgewock, Me., law partner of Judge Tenney. Four children have brightened their home, three of whom are living; namely, Annie T., Florence A., and Philip. Dr. Topliff is not an aspirant for political preferment, but while at Freedom was Super- visor of Schools for several years; and he has served one year on the School Board at Wood- ford's. He is well advanced in Masonry, be- longing to Woodford's Lodge, A. F. & A. M., Portland Commandery, Knights Templars, and Greenleaf Chapter. Dr. and Mrs. Topliff are esteemed members of the Episcopal church. DWARD R. DOYLE, a successful farmer, one of the old residents of Yar- — ^ mouth, was born on Cousins Island, March 9, 1823, son of John and Lydia (Ham- ilton) Doyle. Mr. Doyle's grandfather, Elijah Doyle, who had been a resident of Harpswell, Me., settled upon Cousins Island, a part of the town of Yarmouth, in 1797. He cleared a good farm on the island, which was at that time nearly covered with timber, al- though a few families had established homes there. He reared a family of four children, as follows: Lizzie, who married and had a family; David, who was lost at sea; Jotham, who married and resided on the island; and John, Mr. Doyle's father. John Doyle was born in Harpswell, April 4, 1 78 1. He was in his early days a coaster and BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 577 ship carpenter; and he followed other occupa- tions for a time, but eventually engaged in farming with his father. He became one of the leading residents of Cousins Island, own- ing one hundred acres of land; and he resided there until his death, which took place when he was eighty-six years old. He was twice married. His first wife, Lydia Hamilton, a native of the island of Chebeague, became the mother of nine children, two sons and seven daughters, all of whom grew to maturity, and of these two are now living, namely: Edward R., the subject of this sketch; and Jane C, whose husband, Moses True, died June 29, 1893, aged seventy years. The others were: Lucy, who became Mrs. Merrill; Lydia, who became Mrs. Mathews; Eliza; Deborah, who became Mrs. Bucknam ; Dorcas; Almira; and John L. Mrs. Lydia H. Doyle lived to the age of fifty-eight years. Edward R. Doyle received his education in the schools of Cousins Island, and at an early age he turned his attention to agricultural pur- suits. He purchased the old Hill homestead, which he carried on until thirty-seven years of age, when he moved to the mainland, and, purchasing his present farm, has since resided here. His estate consists of sixty acres of fertile land, and he has followed general farm- ing industriously with excellent results. On June 21, 1855, Mr. Doyle was married to Eliza J. Parker. She was born in Yarmouth, September 15, 1830, daughter of George and Jane Parker, the former of whom was a representative of one of the early families of Yarmouth. Mr. and Mrs. Doyle have three children living, namely: John E., who was born December i, 1857; Wallace R. and Oscar W., twins, who were born May 9, 1864. John E. Doyle is an energetic and progressive farmer of Yarmouth, well known and highly esteemed. He owns one-half of the old homestead upon the island. Wallace R. Doyle is also a prosperous farmer of Yar- mouth. Oscar W. Doyle learned the trade of a house joiner, which he follows as an occupa- tion. He is married and resides on Smith Street. Mr. Doyle occupies a prominent place among the prosperous residents of Yarmouth. He has led a busy life, his well-directed, un- tiring efforts being attended with merited suc- cess; and, besides his valuable farm upon the mainland, he still owns a half-interest in the old homestead property on Cousins Island. Both he and his sons support the Republican party in politics. Mrs. Doyle is a member of the Congregational church. OHN E. SAWYER, President of the well-known firm of Maxcy, Sawyer Company, importers of crockery, china, lamps, glass, and silver-plated ware, who do a large and thriving business at 473 Congress Street, Portland, was born in West- brook (now Deering), Cumberland County, Me., May 12, 1842, a son of John R. and Mary (Young) Sawyer, and grandson of Sam- uel Sawyer. His father was a carriage manu- facturer by trade. His marriage with Mary Young was blessed by the birth of a son and daughter — Mary H., who married Alfred R. Houston, of Westbrook, Me. ; and John E. John E. Sawyer received his education in the common schools and at Westbrook Semi- nary. Shortly after leaving school, in 1859, he entered the employ of Charles E. Jose, who was engaged in the crockery business; and, after continuing with him about ten years as clerk, he was admitted as a member of the firm of Charles E. Jose & Co., this relation- ship extending up to the time of Mr. Jose's retirement from business in 1893. Since then Mr. Sawyer, in company with Mr. Maxcy, who has been a member of the firm since 1866, has carried on the business very successfully. In 1866 Mr. Sawyer was united in marriage with Miss Lucy A. Brazier, a daughter of Enoch and Phoebe (Ilsley) Brazier. Their home has been brightened by the birth of two daughters — Alice Brazier and Helen Blanche. In political affiliations Mr. Sawyer is a Demo- crat. In 1893-94 he served as Mayor of Deering. He is quite prominent in Masonic circles, being a member of Deering Lodge, A. F. & A. M., of which he is Past Master; Mount Vernon Chapter, of which he is Past High Priest; and Portland Commandery, of which he is Past Commander. He is also a member of Unity Lodge, Independent Order of Odd Fellows. He and his family are at- 578 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW tendants of the Congregational church, and they have a pleasant home at Woodford's. fSRAEL G. BROWN, a venerable and highly respected citizen of Bridgton, Me., now among the oldest of the native residents, has spent his long and useful life of fourscore and four years within the limits of this town, August 15, 181 1, being the date of his birth. He is descended both on the paternal and the maternal side from Massachusetts ancestors, his father, Parker Brown, having been born in that State. Parker Brown was a carpenter by trade, in- dustriously following his calling until his death, in 1825, while yet in the prime of man- hood. His wife, Ruth Green, who was like- wise a native of the old Bay State, outlived him many years, passing away in 1868. They were the parents of eight children, namely: Sallie; Martha; Jonathan; Parker; Israel G. , the special subject of this brief biographical sketch ; Hannah, who married a Mr. Hazen ; John ; and Betsey. Israel G. Brown was but fourteen years old when his father died, and from that time he faithfully contributed his share toward the support of the family. Diligent, persevering, and economical, he gradually acquired capital; and this he wisely invested, purchasing in 1855 his present estate. He has worked a great deal at the carpenter's trade, having built many of the handsome residences in this vicinity. Here he and his youngest sister, Betsey G., who, besides himself, is the only remaining member of the parental household, have since resided, he carrying on the agricult- ural work, while she has presided over the domestic affairs, their days being spent in use- ful activity and contentment. Mr. Brown has always taken an intelligent interest in local public matters, and is a faithful supporter of the principles of the Democratic party. {W^o EORGE A. PORTER, a prosperous Vi^T i^ember of the farming community of ^— ^ Freeport, Me., was born on the old Porter homestead in this town on June 8, 1836, son of Joseph and Eliza (Huston) Porter. His paternal grandfather, Benjariiin Porter, was one of the pioneer settlers of Freeport, cultivating a farm in the primitive days when the forests surrounding his home abounded Jn wild game, and the Indians hunted and fished at will. He was also ac- tively engaged to some extent in brick-mak- ing, taking the products of his labor to Port- land by team, as there were no railroads. He died on the farm which he had cleared, at ah advanced age. His wife, a model helpmate of the olden time, who, besides thriftily perform- ing the many other duties of a farmer's wife, wove the cloth and made the clothing for her family, also attained an advanced age. They reared nine daughters and one son, Joseph, named above, all of whom are now gathered to their fathers. Joseph Porter was born in Freeport, and there spent his life, following in the footsteps of his father as a farmer and brick-maker. He owned a large farm, and was one of the sub- stantial citizens of the place. In political bias he was a Democrat in the latter part of his life, though his first vote was cast for the Whig candidates. He lived to the age of eighty-two. His wife, who was born in the town of Gray, Me., died in her sixty-seventh year. They had a family of ten children, of whom the following have passed away: Joseph, William, Rebecca, and Benjamin. The living are: Eliza (Mrs. William Smith); Benjamin; George A., the subject of this sketch; Melissa (Mrs. Charles Jordan); Charles U. ; and John. George A. Porter was reared on the old Porter farm, and acquired his first knowledge of reading, writing, and arithmetic in the district schools of Freeport. He chose the independent calling of a farmer as his life pursuit, and for seven years was manager of the town farm in Freeport. In April, 1869, he moved to his present homestead, a fine farm of one hundred and fifty acres, where he raises all kinds of garden produce, and also has a dairy. Intelligent and progressive in his views and methods, Mr. Porter has made many improvements on his property; and he is regarded as- one of the leading farmers of the locality. May 20, 1858, Mr. Porter was married to ISRAEL G. BROWN. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW S8i Nellie P. Prescott, who was born in Bath, Me., August 27, 1842, and is a daughter of William H. and Lucy A. (Reed) Prescott. William H. Prescott was born in Calais, Me., in 1 81 3, and died in Boston, where the greater part of his married life was spent. His wife was born in Freeport in 1818. In religious belief Mr. Prescott was liberal, and his wife a member of the Baptist church. They had a family of three children — Sarah E., who died at the age of five years; William H., Jr., who was first mate of a sailing-vessel, and died at sea, in his twenty-eighth year; and Nellie P., Mrs. Porter. Five children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Porter, namely: Addie May, whose span of life embraced but sixteen years; Lulie E., born February 25, 1859, now wife of Captain H. E. Lambert, of South Free- port, and mother of two children — Addie L. and Mary; Joseph W., born December 18, 1862, a resident of Yarmouth, who married Grace Mitchell, of that town, and has one child, Harry L. ; George M., born March 14, 1870, a resident of Freeport; and Ernest Lin- wood, born August 27, 1872, who is in the express business in Freeport. Mr. Porter is independent in politics. On religious subjects he holds liberal views, as does his wife. They are highly esteemed in Freeport, where the Porter family has long occupied a prominent position. B R. SAMUEL ADAMS PACKARD, one of the oldest active practitioners ^y of dentistry in the city of Portland, where he has been located since 1869, was born at Wiscasset, Lincoln County, March 26, 1842. His father, the late Nathaniel Packard, was a native of Readfield, Kennebec County. He received a liberal education, and made teach- ing his life work, being employed mostly in the schools of Lincoln and Kennebec Counties, having charge of the Wiscasset Academy dur- ing the winter in which he celebrated the seventieth anniversary of his birth. He was recognized by his fellow-townsmen as a man of unusual ability; and he was called to serve in the various local offices, as Chairman of the Board of Selectmen, Supervisor of Schools, and Town Auditor, his skill as a penman mak- ing him particularly valuable in clerical work. He acquired considerable property, owning a good farm in Wiscasset. He married Char- lotte Tibbetts, daughter of Deacon Thomas Tibbetts, one of the patriarchs of the town of Woolwich. The death of Nathaniel Packard occurred February 22, 1869, that of his wife, a long while after, she being, at the time of her decease, September 6, 1895, fourscore and ten years of age. She was the mother of nine children, of whom Dr. Packard is the only one now living. Both parents were earnest laborers in the cause of Christianity and de- voted members of the Free Will Baptist church. ^ Having completed the course of study in the public schools of Bath,' Samuel A. Packard there studied dentistry with Dr. A. K. Gil- more, in the mean time taking a course of lectures at the Bowdoin Medical College. In November, 1863, he enjisted in Company B, Second Maine Cavalry, and with his regiment was sent to the Department of the Gulf. Eight months later he was appointed hospital steward in the United States regular army, in that capacity being at different points up and down the Mississippi River until- the ex- piration of his term of service. He then went before the Board of Examiners, and passed for promotion ; but the regiment was too much depleted to give opportunity for any further rise in rank. After returning home Dr. Pack- ard spent some time in recruiting his physical energies, then resumed the work of his pro- fession, locating in this city. He met with signal success from the first, building up a large practice, and becoming one of the lead- ing dentists of the city. For the past twenty- two years Dr. Packard has been the occupant of the office at the corner of Temple and Middle Streets, where he has ever been kept busily employed. Dr. Packard was united in marriage in March, 1872, with Miss Lizzie R. Allen, daughter of Reuben Allen, of Falmouth. Their household circle has been enlivened by the birth of six children, namely: Maude Eloise, a teacher in the public schools of Dd'er- ing; Herbert E. ; Samuel A., Jr. ; Reuben A. ; Benjamin Franklin; and Florence R. Dr. S82 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Packard has always evinced a genuine interest in the advancement of learning, and for eight years was a member of the Deering Board of Education. Socially, he is a member of the Beacon Lodge, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, of the Maine Academy of Medicine and Science, and of the Maine Dental Associa- tion. TT^HARLES DAVIS, Town Treasurer I Vj-^ and Clerk of Sebago, Cumberland ^_ts ^ County, Me., was born in this town, August 28, 1 83 1, son of Robert and Mary (Cook) Davis. Robert Davis, who was a native of Limington, this county, was a farmer in moderate circumstances. He was constrained to be content with the necessities of life, without the luxuries, being obliged to devote all his energies to providing for his large family. He had thirteen children, named as follows: Charity, James, Mary, Betsey, Irene, Eliza A., William, Robert, Simon, Charles, Martha, Sewall, and Sarah. Charles Davis, having acquired his educa- tion in the district schools of his native town, left home to begin an independent career when eighteen years of age, and worked in logging camps some two years. He was then engaged in farm work in Sebago for a while; and in 1854, sharing the adventurous spirit which caused so many Eastern men at that time to seek fortune in the far West, he went to Cali- fornia, travelling by way of the Isthmus of Panama, then the most direct route. Landing at San Francisco, he there made but a short stay, passing on to the mining camps; and for five years he was engaged in prospecting and mining. Then, leaving the rough and almost lawless gold country, he returned to the quiet and peaceful shades of his native town, pur- chasing in i860 a farm of sixty acres, where he established the pleasant home which now shelters him. Within three years he was again on the road, this time with gun and knapsack, en route for the South. He enlisted in Jan- uary, 1864, as a private in Company I, Thir- tieth Maine Regiment, and was mustered in at Augusta. He participated in the battles of Pleasant Hill and Sabine Cross-roads, and during the latter engagement was struck by a minie ball in the upper left arm. The wound was a serious one and disabled him for nine months, during which time he was in the Baton Rouge Hospital. As soon as able he joined his regiment, which was then at Harper's Ferry; and on August 19, 1865, he received his final discharge at Savannah, Ga. Returning home, he took up the pursuit of agriculture, in which he has since ■ been actively engaged. In 1859, while in California, Mr. Davis was married to Miss Mary Haley, who still pre- sides over his household. They have no chil- dren living. With a mind broadened by. travel and strengthened and stimulated to activity by varied experiences, Mr. Davis is well qualified to taking a leading paTrt in the affairs of the town. In politics he is a Re- publican. He has been three years Postmaster of the Convene post-office, was Selectman of. Sebago one year, and, as stated above, is at present Town Clerk and Treasurer. He is a Grand Army man, belonging to Thompson Post, No. 85, of Cornish, and is a member, of Mount Moriah Lodge, No. 56, A. F. & A. M. /^APTAIN CHARLES DEERING, \\f master of the steamship "Portland" v js ^ of the Portland Steam Packet Com- pany and one of the oldest and most experienced captains sailing out of Port- land, was born in New Gloucester, Me., son of Joshua and Susan (Berry) Deering, respec- tively natives of Gorham and Scarboro, Me. The family is of English origin. The Cap- tain's grandfather, Samuel Deering, was one of the largest land-owners in Cumberland County, the bulk of his property having been at Gor- ham. Joshua Deering devoted the greater part of his life to farming, spending his youth in Gorham, and afterward living in New Glouces- ter, Foxcroft, and Bangor. He commanded respect wherever he lived, filled many public offices, and was an esteemed member of the Masonic fraternity. Having reared eight chil- dren, he died in Bangor. Charles Deering attended the common schools of Bangor and afterward studied at the academy at Brewer, Penobscot County. When twelve years of age he went to sea as cook on GEORGE W. HALL. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 583 a schooner, and continued in that occupation for three or four years. But twelve when he first went to sea, he was master of a vessel at nineteen and a pilot when he was twenty-one. In the latter capacity he served for many years, running between Bangor and Boston, Bangor and Portland, Portland and Boston, and Boston and St. John, N.B., in the employment of the Portland Steam Packet Company. In 1862 he was given charge of the steamer "Daniel Web- ster," which was employed to transport troops from New York to Washington, Baltimore, South Carolina, and various other points. This vessel was capable of carrying one thou- sand troops. She was afterward used in trans- porting mail from City Point, Grant's head- quarters, up the 'James River to Washington, Captain Deering remaining in command of her till the close of the war. In 1865 he was master of a boat plying between Norfolk, Va., and Richmond, and in the winter of 1865-66, returning to Portland, he became a member of the Portland & Machias Steamboat Company. This company purchased the steamer "Rich- mond," which in the spring of 1866 began to run from Portland to Machias and Bar Harbor, with Captain Deering in command. Two years later the company bought the "Lewis- ton," of which Captain Deering took charge, and which was the first steamer to land passen- gers at Bar Harbor, entering that port July 4, 1868. This boat plied between Portland and Machias for some time under command of Cap- tain Deering, who was the senior captain of the line. He had charge of the passenger traffic to Bar Harbor for many seasons, and was personally acquainted with the late James G.. Blaine and other distingui.shed people. In 1877 his health failed ; and he retired from active work for two years, residing in Portland while he was recuperating. During his ill- ness the company sold the line to the Maine Central Railroad, which still owns and operates it. Captain Deering was virtually the active founder of the line. He made a trip over the route before the company was started, esti- mated the probable income from the passengers and freight, the probable cost of maintaining the line, and represented the company in pur- chasing the "City of Richmond." He next chartered a steamboat plying between Boston and Machias and Bar Harbor, which had a successful business, and subsequently became pilot of the "Star of the East," now known as the "Sagadahoc." In the fall of 1889 he again became connected with the Portland Steam Packet Company as pilot, retaining his position until July, 1895, when he took com- mand of their steamer "Tremont," running between Portland and New York during the months of July and August. He was next placed in command of the steamer "Portland," plying between Boston and Portland, which position he still fills. Captain Deering is well known to the travelling public, who have im- plicit faith in his ability to safeguard them in his boat. He has made a host of friends by his courtesy and care for his passengers. Captain Deering has been thrice married. His first wife. Miss Ann Elizabeth (Smith) Deering, a native of Brewer, left one son — Charles N., who was engaged in the steamboat business until his death in January, 1879. Annie C, the only daughter of Charles N., lives with her grandfather. Captain Deering married for his second wife Miss Ann Tate, of Portland. She died without issue, and he subsequently married Miss Annie C. Bardwell, of Boston. In politics he is a Democrat. Pie represented Cape Elizabeth in the State legis- lature of 1872, and served on the Committee on Claims. He was renominated the follow- ing year, but refused to serve again. He is advanced in Masonry, belonging to Hiram Lodge, No. 6, of Cape Elizabeth, Mount Ver- non Chapter, and Portland Commandery. He is a member of Ligonia Lodge, Independent Order of Odd Fellows ; and he belongs to the Pilots' Association, Harbor No. 4, of IBoston. His home was at Cape Elizabeth (part of Port- land) till 1887, when he removed to Boston. In religious belief Captain Deering and his family are Methodists, belonging to the Sara- toga Street Church at East Boston, Mass. EORGE W. HALL, of Naples, pro- prietor of one of the most popular summer resorts in this part of Maine, was born in Langdon, N.H., April i, 1825. His parents were Joseph and Maria (Cam- bridge) Hall. Joseph Hall moved to Bridg- 584 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW ton, Me., about 1830, and was for some years engaged in the manufacture of cloth in the town of Naples. He and his wife reared a family of four sons and one daughter. George W. Hall was about five years of age when his parents removed to the State of Maine. He went to work in his father's man- ufactory when ten years of age, and was con- nected with the establishment until he at- tained his majority; then, purchasing a farm in the town of Naples, he devoted his time and energy to agriculture, which became his life pursuit. After ten years' residence on that farm he went West, travelling by way of Al- bany, and bought a farm in Green County, Wisconsin. There he remained two years and a half; and then, deciding that the East of- fered better advantages, he returned to Naples, locating at Edes Falls, where, in company with his brother, he built a store, which he and Sumner Plaisted conducted for four years. Shortly after he leased for a few years the farm on which he is now residing, and he subse- quently purchased it. This property covers fifty acres; and Mr. Hall owns other land in the town, the whole aggregating about one hun- dred acres. He is extensively engaged in gen- eral farming, in which he is very successful. About sixteen years ago he opened his resi- dence to summer boarders; and, as his home is beautifully situated within a few hundred feet of Long Lake, it became very popular, and the number of guests steadily increased. For six years now Mr. Hall has housed an average of forty persons annually. He keeps a number of boats on the lake for the use of his guests, no extra charge being made, and has a good livery; and not the least attractive feature of the place is the genial and agreeable host. The terms for board are very reasonable, and fish are in great abundance near at hand. On January 19, 1848, Mr. Hall was united in marriage with Miss Sophronia Jackson, who was born in Raymond," now Naples, Me., in 1824, and is the daughter of Anthony and Sally (Lakin) Jackson. Mrs. Hall has been a wise and valuable helpmeet to her husband during the long term of their wedded life, and all who have had the privilege of sojourning at the Hall cottage have pleasant recollections of the lady of the house. She is the mother of three children — George C, who resides in Boston; Lizzie E., wife of P. O. Cannell, of Naples; and Benjamin G., a resident of Pea- body, Mass. Mr. Hall takes a prominent part in local politics as a Democrat, and has served as Se- lectman of Naples a number of terms. He belongs to Crescent Lodge, No. 25, Indepen- dent Order of Odd Fellows, of Lovell, and to Hawthorne Lodge, No. 16, Knights of Pythias, of Raymond. LBION HALL BURNHAM, who, without doubt, has been identified with the canning industry of this section of Cumberland County for a longer period of time than any other man now living, was born May 11, 1835, in the town of Raymond, this county. He is of pioneer ancestry, his great-grandfather, Reuben Smith Burnham, a native probably of Ipswich, Mass., having settled in Cumberland County some time during the eighteenth century, when Maine was a part of Massachusetts. Securing a tract of heavily timbered land that is now included in the village of Bridgton, he erected his primitive dwelling on High Street, and there improved a homestead,- on which he re- sided until his death, which was caused by a faljing tree one Fourth of July. Abram Smith Burnham, son of Reuben Smith Burnham, was born in Ipswich, Mass., being but a youth when he came to this county, where he assisted his father in clearing a farm. On reaching man's estate, he took up a tract of wild land in the town of Harrison, of which he was the original settler, the log cabin which he erected for his own occupancy being the very first building within the limits of - that town. In this he lived alone for some time, leading a bachelor's life, going home every Sunday, ostensibly to see his parents, although a stronger attraction may have been the young maideri, Alice Scribner, who afterward became his bride. The young married couple began house-keeping in the cabin, but eventually re- moved to the substantial frame house which he erected, and where they passed their declining days, he attaining the advanced age of eighty- six years. Fo.ur children were born to them ■ BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 58s namely, Reuben, Timothy D., Ai, and Sarah, the second son being the father of Albion H. Timothy D. Burnham was born and bred in Harrison, and there learned the carpenter's trade, which he followed for a short time, abandoning it, however, to engage in mercan- tile business in Raymond. His parents be- coming infirm, he returned to the old home- stead, where he cared for them as long as they lived. During the next few years he was engaged in a mercantile and lumbering busi- ness in partnership with Major Joseph Walker and others at VVestbrook. Removing thence to Gorham, associated with others, he erected a woollen-mill, for which he became selling agent, in which capacity he continued active until his decease, in 1883, at the age of eighty- one years. His wife, whose maiden name was Catherine J. Dingley, was a daughter of Colonel Joseph and Martha (Jordan) Dingley, and was born in Raymond. Her paternal grandfather, Domini- cus Dingley, was born and reared in Dux- bury, Mass., from which place he migrated to this county, being induced to come here by the offer of a tract of land to the first man to locate in Raymond. Starting for the place, he made his way on foot through the thick forest, and during the journey encountered a Mr. Jordan, who was bent on the same errand. As they camped together one night, a few miles from their destrnation, Mr. Dingley watched and waited until sure his companion was asleep, and then he stole out and hastened onward. When Mr. Jordan found him the next day, he had se- cured the land and was hard at work building a log cabin. Two children only were born to Mr. and Mrs. Timothy D. Burnham — Ellen K., who became the wife of Daniel S. Brown, of Gorham ; and Albion Hall. The mother outlived her husband, attaining the age of eighty-four years. Albion Hall Burnham, having finished his education at the Bridgton Academy, which he attended three terms each year for seven years, learned the tinsmith's trade. When about eighteen years old, the canning of corn became an established industry in this county; and he was employed to seal the cans in the pioneer factory. From that time until the present Mr. Burnham has been connected with this busi- ness in some capacity, coming to Bridgton in 1865 to take charge of a factory here. He is now manager of the Bridgton Canning Com- pany, which has a plant in Bridgton and one in East Fryeburg ; and in addition to manag- ing these Mr. Burnham owns and superintends a canning factory in Waterford. He also is a stockholder and Director in the Bridgton & Saco Railway. Mr. Burnham was married in 1866 to Mil- dred Johnson, a native of Yarmouth, whither her grandfather, David Johnson, and his wife, Mary (Marston) Johnson, removed in pioneer times from Gorham, buying a farm and* en- gaging in tilling the soil. Mrs. Burnham's father, Jasper Johnson, was born in Gorham, but reared on the homestead in Yarmouth. After his marriage he located in North Yar- mouth, where he conducted a hotel until his decease at the age of sixty years. He mar- ried Sarah Clark, whose mother, Mrs. Judith Stinchfield Clark, was a daughter of Elder Ephraim Stinchfield and a grand-daughter of John and Mehitable Stinchfield. Mrs. Sarah C. Johnson died at the age of forty-four years, leaving four children; namely, Mildred B. (Mrs. Burnham), Sarah M., Jennie, and Clara Ella. Jasper Johnson subsequently married Mildred Burton, who bore him five sons — Walter R., David, Joseph, Andrew R., and Charles H. Mr. and Mrs. Burnham are not identified with any religious organization by membership, but are regular attendants of the Congregational church. JT" |OBERT A. McCLUTCHY, Freight Agent of the Boston & Maine Rail- road in Portland, was born in Que- bec, Canada, June 29, 1849. His parents were Robert and Bridget (MacManus) McClutchy, his father being a native of Glas- gow, Scotland, and his mother of Belfast, Ireland. Until reaching the age of ten years Robert A. McClutchy remained at home in Quebec. He then went to Montreal, where at the early age of twelve, owing to his father's death, he was partially thrown on his own re- sources. His first employment was with the American Express line of steamers as office boy, and in 1864 he became clerk and checker S86 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW on the wharf for the same company. In 1 865 he came to Portland to enter the employ of the Grand Trunk Railroad, and in a short time was promoted to the position of superiYitend- ent's clerk, which he filled for five consecutive years. In March, 1872, he entered the em- ploy of the Boston & Maine Railroad, being appointed first freight agent of the road, which at that time had but one main line to Boston, and a few branches covering about one hundred and sixty-five miles. It is now one of the largest trunk lines running through this sec- tion, and has an immense freight business, Mr. McClutchy having about sixty or seventy men under his charge. In politics Mr. McClutchy is identified with the Democratic party. He has been President for two years of the Young Men's Democratic Club, the first organization of its kind in Maine; and he was also Chair- man of the Democratic Committee. He was elected a member of the City Council, and was an Alderman for three successive years, during which time he served on many important com- mittees. He is prominent in Masonry, be- longing to Atlantic Lodge, A. F. & A. M., Greenleaf Chapter, and Portland Commandery. He is also a member of the Elks and Red Men and of the Bramhall League. His wife, whom he married on December 23, 1892, was Miss Gertrude A, Sterling, of Portland, a woman of true worth. Mr. and Mrs. Mc- Clutchy have a pleasant house on the corner of High and Sherman Streets. OHN C. KNIGHT, a well-known mason and builder of Westbrook, Me., son of Samuel and Betsey (Crockett) Knight, was born in Portland, February 26, 1830. The family for several generations have been residents of Maine; and Mr. Knight's grandfather, Daniel Knight, was a prosperous farmer of Alfred, York County. He retired a family of nine children, but one of -whom is now living. Samuel Knight, son of Daniel, was born in Alfred; and in early manhood he followed farming in that town. Later' he removed to Portland, where he engaged in the business of a stone mason, being employed on the public works of the city for twelve years. He then went to Limerick, York County, Me., still re- taining his business interests in Portland; and after a residence there of about four years he settled in Westbrook, where he made his home for the rest of his life. In politics he was originally a Democrat, but gave his support to the Republican party at its formation ; and in his religious views he was a Baptist. His wife, Betsey Crockett, who was born in Shap- leigh. Me., became the mother of ten chil- dren, six of whom are living, namely: Mark, a resident of Westbrook ; Catherine," wife of Marshall Hayes, of Westbrook; John C, the subject of this sketch; Joseph, a member of the City Council of Westbrook; Lizzie, wife of Wentworth Jordan, of Lisbon, Me. ; and Ellen, wife of Alphonso Swett, of Westbrook. John C. Knight attended the public schools of Portland until reaching the age of eleven years, when he accompanied his parents to Limerick, later removing with them to West- brook, where, after finishing his studies, he assisted in carrying on the farm. At the age of eighteen he began to learn the mason's trade, serving an apprenticeship of three years with Asa Leavitt, of Westbrook, for whom he worked as a journeyman for two years. He then went to California, which was still in the exciting period of its early history, being thronged with fortune-seekers of nearly every class and nationality; and he continued to fol- low his trade for some time, also working in the mines. After his return to Westbrook he engaged as a mason and builder upon his own account, a business which he has since con- ducted with successful results; and his energy and reliability, both as a workman and a busi- ness man, are well known and highly appre- ciated by his fellow-townspeople. Mr. Knight has been twice married. His first wife was Elizabeth S. Sawyer, daughter of Nelson Sawyer, of Westbrook; and by this union there were four children, all of whom died in infancy. He wedded for his second wife A. Eugenia Haskell, youngest daughter of Edmund Haskell, and by this marriage has one child. Mr. Knight supports the Republican party in politics, and although he has never aspired to official prominence he takes a deep interest in public affairs. He is a member of Temple BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 587 Lodge, No. 86, A. F. & A. M., and Sacca- rappa Lodge, No. 11, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, of Westbrook, and has been officially connected with the administration of these organizations. As a business man and a citizen he is highly esteemed and re- spected, and in social circles his genial dis- position and hearty good fellowship make his company enjoyable and welcome upon all oc- casions. |LTON A. HALL, Assistant Superintend- ent of the Maine Central Railroad, having his ofifice at Portland, Me., was born at Westmoreland, Cheshire County, N.H., December. 15, 1842. He comes of English antecedents, his earliest ancestor in America, George Hall, having left Devon- shire, England, the place of his nativity, in 1636. Coming to New England, he settled in Taunton, Mass., which he made his permanent home. Mr. Hall's paternal grandfather, Elijah A. Hall, was a pioneer settler of West- moreland, N.H., where he was industriously engaged for many years as a tiller of the soil, and where his children, including Romeo E. Hall, the father of Elton, was born. Romeo E. Hall engaged in agriculture dur- ing his earlier years, but abandoned that occu- pation to enter into mercantile business, in which he continued until his decease, in March, 1873, at the comparatively early age of fifty-five years. He married Mary, the daughter of Uzziah Wyman, a pioneer settler of Westmoreland; and she preceded him to the other side, dying in March, 1870. Two children were born of their union; namely, Elton A. and J. Wesley, the last named of whom died in this city in April, 1886. Elton A. Hall was reared and educated in the town of his birth, where he completed the high-school course. He was subsequently em- ployed for a while in his father's store, being afterward engaged for a few years in the woodenware trade. After acquiring a knowl- edge of telegraphy in Westmoreland, at the Cheshire Railway office, he secured a position as train despatcher at St. Albans, Vt., on the Vermont Central Railway. Six years later Mr. Hall came to Portland, accepting a simi- lar situation with the Maine Central Railway Company, and continuing thus engaged from October i, 1875, until appointed assistant superintendent of the road in 1892. He has control of the trains on all divisions of the road, embracing some eight hundred miles of railway, and has proved himself a capable and faithful official. Mr. Hall joined the Masonic fraternity while a resident of Vermont, and is now a member of Atlantic Lodge, Greenleaf Chapter, of Portland, and the Council at St. Albans, Vt. On November 16, 1870, the marriage of Mr. Hall with Miss Sarah J. Knight, of Westmoreland, N.H., was solemnized. Six children have been born to them, namely: Walter and Harry, who died ; Arthur, who is now a clerk in the office of the General Man- ager of the Maine Central Railway; I-Iattie.; Edith; and Charles. Mr. and Mrs. Hall are both esteemed members of the Free Street Baptist Church of this city. They reside at 46 West Street. H. FOSTER SMITH, a prosperous wood and coal dealer of Gorham, was born in that town, August 30, 1844, son of Edward T. and Margaret H. (Foster) Smith. The family is of English origin. Mr. Smith's great-grandfather, the Rev. Peter Thatcher Smith, the first minister in Wind- ham, Me,, was the son of the Rev. Thomas Smith, first minister of Portland, Me. The Rev. Peter Thatcher Smith resided in Wind- ham for many years. His son, John T. Smith, Mr. Smith's grandfather, who was born in that town, purchased in 1796 from the heirs of Major William Tyng — one of the heirs, Sarah Tyng Smith (the wife of the Rev. Thomas Smith), being his grandmother — a tract of three hundred acres of land in Gorham, granted them by the General Court of Massa- chusetts Bay. On this he cleared a good farm, and there resided for the rest of his life. A part of this property is now owned by his grandson. He was a Colonel in the militia, and during the War of 18 12 was placed upon waiting orders in Portland, but saw no active service. He was an industrious and highly esteemed citizen and a member of the Con- 588 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW gregational church. He raised a family of six sons. Edward T. Smith, Mr. Smith's father, was born in Gorham, and reared to agricultural life. He resided upon the home farm during his whole life, and was a successfij farmer and a worthy, upright man. He died April 20, 1885, aged seventy-seven years. His wife, Margaret, who was a daughter of Will- iam H. Foster, of Gorham, became the mother of two children — Mary D. and E. H. Foster. E. H. Foster Smith commenced his educa- tion in the common schools of Gorham, and completed his studies at the academy. After working a few years with his father upon the farm, he adopted seafaring as a means of liveli- hood. He followed the sea for twelve years, at the expiration of which time his father de- sired him to take charge of the farm. He re- sided at the homestead engaged in farming until 1886, when he repaired and moved into the Foster house, the early home of his mother in the village. In 1891 he established him- self in the coal and wood business, which he has since conducted. In 1879 Mr. Smith was united in marriage to Bertha Humphrey, daughter of Captain Calvin Humphrey, of Yarmouth, and has one daughter, Ethel H. Smith. bfRANK A. CHUTE, a prominent citi- r^l zen of Harrison, actively engaged in farming, was born in the adjoining town of Naples, Cumberland County, on Feb- ruary 25, 1827. His parents were William C. and Rozanna (Mayberry) Chute; and his pater- nal grandfather, Thomas Chute, was one of the pioneer settlers of Windham. William C. Chute was born in that town and continued to live there until his marriage, when he removed to Otisfield. He was engaged in farming in that place until Decem- ber, 1826, going at that time to Naples, where the remaining years of his life were spent on a farm. His wife, formerly Ro- zanna Mayberry, was born in Windham. She died in December, 1831. They were the parents of eight children, of whom a brief account follows: Mary married Calvin Brown, and both are now dead. Thomas married a Miss Wyer, of Harpswell, Me. (both deceased). Caroline S. first became the wife of Robert King. After his death she married Edward Kilmer; and, being a second time left a widow, she removed to Texas, where she married a Mr. Packing. Both have since died. James was twice married, his first wife being. Ellen Mann, his second Jane Cole, who survives &im and is now living in Naples, Me. Edward P. died at eleven years of age. Newell married Miss Mary Jane Chaplin ; and they are living in Bridgton, Me. Frank A. Chute is a resi- dent of Harrison, as above mentioned. Will- iam Chute, who married Miss Emily Steward is dead ; and his widow resides at Gorham, Me. Frank A. Chute, now the youngest living child of his father's family, received a good common-school education, and continued to re- side with his parents until he was twenty- three years of age. At that time he went to work on the York & Cumberland Canal, where for the next few years he was employed during the summers; and during the winters he worked at different places in this county. He then went to the town of Naples and purchased a far.m. After eight years spent in improving and conducting that property, he removed to Waterford, Me., where he followed farming for seven years. In partnership with his son, he then came to Harrison and bought the old Deacon Bray farm, containing about one hun- dred and sixty-five acres of well-improved land. Mr. Chute and his son here devote their atten- tion to general farming, at which they are very successful. On September 24, 1853, Mr. Chute was united in marriage with Miss Elizabeth J. Flail. She was born in Bridgton, April 4, 1829. After her birth her parents, Thomas and Mary (Riggs) Hall, removed to West- brook, where they lived until their deaths. Mr. Hall was a farmer. Two children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Chute; namely, Quincy M. and Cora B. Quincy M. Chute, born November 30, 1854, has already been referred to as in partnership with his father. He is well-known throughout this county, .hav- ing held a number of town offices. For a num- ber of years he has served as Chairman of the Board of Selectmen of Harrison, and he is now the Representative from this district to the BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 589 State legislature. He married Miss Melissa D. Lewis, of South Harrison, and they have four children, respectively named : Blanche A., Roland H., Walter D., and Philip A., all of whom are living at home. Cora B. Chute, born September 14, 1863, is the wife of John Witham, who is engaged in farming on a place near her father's. In political views Mr. Chute and his son are stanch Republicans; and, true to the duties devolving upon them as citizens, they make it a point to be present at town meetings, in which public interests are the topic of discus- sion or in which important questions are to be voted upon. Fraternally, Mr. Chute is a member of Mount Tyron Lodge, A. F, & A. M., of Waterford; and he and his son are members of Harrison Lodge, No. 41, Indepen- dent Order of Odd Fellows, of Harrison village. Mr. and Mrs. Chute are members of the Methodist Episcopal church, whose house of worship is but a short distance from their farm. T^OLONEL JOHN C. COBB, a prom- I v^ inent member of Cumberland County ^[U^^ bar and one of the leading lawyers of Maine, was born in Westbrook, Me., March 3, 1837, in that part of the town which is now the city of Deering. His an- cestors were of English descent, and had been for several generations prosperous New Eng- land farmers, the father and grandfather being both natives of Westbrook. His mother, Mary Stuart, was of Scottish ancestry; and her father, James Stuart, was one of the early settlers of Windham. Colonel Cobb was only four years of age when he lost his father, and when he was ten years old he was by the force of circumstances thrown entirely on his own resources. His education was obtained at the usual country- town schools, including the high school, and later at Westbrook Seminary. While still a mere boy in years, beginning at sixteen, Colonel Cobb was a successful teacher in the common and high schools in different parts of the State, and in this way paid many of the ex- penses attending his literary and professional education. He read law with Chadbourne & Miller in Portland, and at the age of twenty- three was admitted to practice before the Supreme Judicial Court of Maine. Immedi- ately after coming to the bar he began to practise law in the city of Rockland, where he remained until the outbreak of the Rebellion. In answer to President Lincoln's first call for seventy-five thousand men the young at- torney enlisted as a private in Company H, Fourth Maine Regiment Volunteers in April, 1 86 1. He was soon after promoted by elec- tion, receiving commission as First Lieu- tenant. In the first battle of Bull Run, July 22, 1 86 1, the company under his command was on the extreme right of, the line, and was the last company save one to leave the field. This and the company commanded at that time by Captain Smith moved to the rear together. In August, 1 86 1, Lieutenant Cobb was compelled by severe illness to leave the ser- vice. He returned to Windham, Me., where, soon recovering his health, he at once re-en- listed, and went on recruiting service; and on December 10 of the same year he was again mustered into the United States service as First Lieutenant of Company D, Fifteenth Maine Volunteer Infantry. This regiment was assigned to service in the Department of the Gulf; and Lieutenant Cobb proceeded with Butler's expedition in the ship "Great Re- public" to Ship Island, and soon after took part in the capture of New Orleans, April, 1862. During the summer of 1862 Lieu- tenant Cobb was on duty at Carrollton, La., and at New Orleans until October of that year, when he was ordered by General Butler to Fort Pickens, Fla., in charge of the State prisoners — Major Monroe, ex-Mayor Stith, and the members of the city of New Orleans Finance Committee. On his arrival at Fort Pickens he was detached for staff duty, and for many months served on the staff of Major Allen of the Second United States Artillery, commandant of the fort. While there Lieu- tenant Cobb filled the positions of Acting As- sistant Commissary of Subsistence, Acting Assistant Quartermaster United States Army, Adjutant of the Post, and Treasurer of the Post. In May, 1863, he was relieved from staff 59° BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW duty in order to rejoin his regiment and pro- ceed to New Orleans, and from there in a race after General Taylor, who was operating in the rear of General Banks, threatening his base and communications. Banks's army was then before Port Hudson. This object having been accomplished, the regiment returned, and went into camp at Carrollton, La. ; and Lieutenant Cobb was appointed Assistant Ad- jutant-general by General Huston, Banks's chief engineer, who was then in command of the forces (about eight thousand troops of all arms) on the right bank of the Mississippi above New Orleans. General Huston, how- ever, did not give his personal attention to the command, but remained at New Orleans, and left matters in the immediate charge of Lieutenant Cobb, who issued in the General's name such orders as he saw fit from the head- quarters at Carrollton. While engaged in this service. Lieutenant Cobb was ordered by General Banks (Com- mander of the Department of the Gulf) to raise, organize, equip, examine, and recom- mend the officers for commission for a r-egi- ment of engineers, one of four such regiments then and thereafter to be raised in that depart- ment for that branch of the service. Of this regiment the second, Lieutenant Cobb was commissioned Colonel in August, 1863, with the distinct understanding between his friend, Major Huston, General Banks, and himself that, as soon as the four engineer regiments were ready for the field. Colonel Cobb was to be commissioned Brigadier-general and placed in command of the Engineer Brigade. Before this was consummated, however, de- partment commanders were changed and plans disturbed. General Banks ordered .Colonel Cobb with his command to Brashear Cky, La., there to construct such fortifications as would enable them to hold the place with a small force and take care of railroad communica- tions. This place had been common fighting ground for some time, which was amply evi- denced by the destruction of property every- where apparent. One day it was in the pos- session of the Confederates, the next in the possession of the Federals. It was in this condition when Colonel Cobb was ordered with his regiment of raw recruits to take com- mand of the post, build suitable fortifications, and look out that the Confederates did not gobble him up. It was an unhealthy, unin- viting, and dangerous place; and an order by telegraph for Colonel Cobb to proceed with his command to New Orleans, there to con- struct fortifications, v^as a welcome one. From November, 1863, to June, 1864, Colonel Cobb was in command of the post at Matagorda Island, which consisted of engi- neers, artillery, cavalry, and infantry; and for about three of the eight months he commanded a brigade in the Thirteenth Army Corps, or from the time of the arrival of the corps at Matagorda Island until it left to join "General Banks in the Red River expedition. He was also during this period chief engineer of the coast of Texas. In June of 1864 he pro- ceeded to Port Hudson, where he reconstructed the rebel works after their surrender. He was next ordered to Mobile Bay, where he took an active part in the capture of Fort Gaines. He and his command next moved to Mobile Point to conduct the approaches to Fort Morgan, where they were under a' constant and galling fire from the fort. For more than two weeks, until its surrender, they furnished daily and nightly fireworks of shot, shell, grape, and canister. After the fall of this fort in November, 1864, Colonel Cobb and his command were for some time engaged in repairing the fortifications. ^ Soon after this he was again detached from his command, and appointed to serve on a mil- itary commission at New Orleans. Here he was engaged five months. Major DeWitt Clinton practised before this commission as judge advocate for the government; and many important cases were tried, involving the per- sonal liberty of numbers of citizens and valu- able property. Many of the ablest attorneys of the South-wesi appeared before the com- mission as counsel in these cases. In the winter of 1864-65 Colonel Cobb was appointed to the command of five regiments, with headquarters at New Orleans. He re- mained here until the spring of 1865, -when he accompanied General Canby and staff to Mobile, where he resumed command of his old regiment of engineers until he was promoted by General Canby to the command oL the En- ROBERT TRICKEY. JAMES TRICKEY. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 593 gineer Brigade of the army, and Division of West Mississippi. In this position he took part in the siege and capture of Mobile. After its surrender his command was engaged until June, 1865, in i^econstructing the rebel earthworks and lines of defence around the city. The Rebellion had now collapsed; and Colo- nel Cobb, having seen over four years' contin- ual service, tendered his resignation to the War Department, and exchanged the conflict of arms for the contests of the forum, recom- mencing the practice of law at Windham, Me. There he filled various municipal offices, and represented the town in the State legislature, where he served on the joint Committees on Military and Legal Affairs. Early in the year 1871 he established a law firm at Portland, Me., with Judge Fabius M. Ray, an old schoolmate, under the name of Cobb & Ray. This was continued for five years. Colonel Cobb has a large and lucrative law practice, and is frequently connected with large business interests. He is often engaged in the promotion of enterprises calling for energy and experience. He is a member of Presumpscot Lodge, A. F. & A. M. ; Eagle Chapter and Portland Commandery, Knights Templars; also of Beacon Lodge, Indepen- dent Order of Odd Fellows; and of Ivanhoe Lodge, Knights of Pythias. In September, 1859, Colonel Cobb married Hannah M., daughter of Samuel M. Hawkes, of Windham. They have a family of seven children. The eldest, Albert Clifford, is en- gaged in the practice of law in Minneapolis, Minn., being a member of the firm Cobb & Wheelwright; Frederick H., another son, is also engaged in the practice of the law, and is in partnership with Colonel Cobb at Port- land, under the firm name of John C. & F. H. Cobb. Tt^OBERT TRICKEY, whose portrait I V^ appears on the opposite page, is a sub- |t)\ stantial farmer and one of the fore- ^^ most citizens of South Portland, Cumberland County, Me., a fine representative of the native-born residents of this place, where his birth occurred March 29, 1818. He comes of Welsh antecedents, being, it is said, the lineal descendant of one of three brothers bearing his family name that emigrated from Wales to America about 1700, and settled in York County, Maine. They were of a hardy race, noted for their great strength. It was said that either one of them could hold two men at arm's length; and their descendants, even to the present generation, have in large measure inherited a vigorous physique. Mr. Trickey himself, though now in his seventy-ninth year, wields the axe with his old-time dexterity, frequently going to the woods to cut down trees, getting out lumber logs, and chopping and splitting limbs and branches for fuel. His paternal grandfather, Zebulon Trickey, Sr. , was born at Falmouth, now Deering, this county, being there reared to maturity, as a youth working early and late on the homestead which his father had wrested from the wilderness.' He lived there a few years after his marriage with Rebecca Skillin, of Cape Elizabeth, but subsequently removed to that part of the Cape which is now South Portland, where he purchased a very large tract of wild land, a portion of which he cleared. Here he erected the first dwelling on the home farm now occupied by his grandson Robert. He became in the course of time one of the leading agriculturists of this place; and he also followed ship building, remaining here until his demise at a ripe old age. He was an old-time Whig in politics, and both he and his estimable helpmeet were valued members of the Orthodox church. They reared a family of five girls and two boys, all of whom grew to adult life, Zebulon, Jr., being the father of Robert. Zebulon Trickey, Jr., was the eldest child born to his parents, his birth occurring Febru- ary 7, 1767, while they were residing on the old Trickey homestead in Falmouth, now Deering. He was very young when brought to South Portland, where he was reared and educated. He began as soon as old enough to assist in felling forest trees, and did his full share in clearing and improving a farm, which eventually became his own. He continued in farming pursuits, but was also engaged in lum- bering, forming a partnership with Thomas Seal, of Westbrook, and J. Bailey, of Sacca- S94 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW rappa, although he continued his residence here. After many years of successful business he sold out his lumber interests to his part- ners, thereafter living retired until his decease, August 23, 1847. He was married December 15, 1799, to Miss Lucy Skillin, daughter of Samuel Skillin, of this town, and they became the parents of seven children, of whom the following is the record: Rebecca, born February 15, 1801, died February 17, 1804; Samuel, born May 20, 1803, died unmarried January 2, 1881 ; John, born January 17, 1806, died a bachelor June 17, 1884; James, born April 12, 1809, who died January 2, 1891, unmarried, was a leading citizen, being very prominent in town affairs, having served as Treasurer and Select- man for many years besides representing his town in the legislature for four terms; Ed- ward, born May 16, 18 14, married Martha Bond, of Indiana, and tltey are now living on a farm in Westbrook; Robert, the next in order of birth, and unmarried, is the subject of this sketch; and Lucy E., born September IS, 1824, also single, resides with her brother Robert on the old homestead of her grand- parents. Robert Trickey obtained a good practical education in this his native town, and since leaving school has continued to occupy the homestead, where he is still carrying on gen- eral farming. He has about two hundred acres of land, eighty of which are under culti- vation;. and besides this he owns fifty acres in Deering, one-half being tillage land. In poli- tics Mr. Trickey is an earnest supporter of the principles of the Democratic party, and, relig- iously, is a firm believer in the doctrines of Universalism. A man of good principles, noted for his integrity, he has the esteem and respect of the entire community, and holds an honoredposition among the leading citizens of South Portland. bfRANK S. STALEY, who has been a pl^ resident of Bridgton for a quarter of a century, is a native of Yorkshire, Eng- land, having been born November 27, 1840, in the parish of Brighouse, being a grandson of Francis Staley, a distinguished military man. His parents, Andrew and Edna Staley; had the following children: Benjamin; John; Frank S. ; Ellen, wife of J. Harry Burgess; Andrew; and Betty, wife of George Willis. The father, who was born in 1 800, passed away on February 26, 1890, his wife having pre- ceded him to the better land in 1871, it the age of sixty-two years. He was a contractor of railroad and turnpike work, and carried on a good business for many years. Frank S. Staley attended school until about twelve years of age, when he was bound out to learn the trade of wig-making and hair-work- ing, remaining with his employer two years. The following two years he shifted for himself, laboring in different places and at various em- ployments. Enlisting then in the Thirty- fourth West York Rifle Company, he served two years as a private, being then advanced to the rank of Corporal, in which he served another four years. He was then promoted to the rank of Sergeant, and remained with the company until 1868, when he came to this country, taking passage on the steamer "North American." Locating at Lewiston, in this State, Mr. Staley was employed in machine shops and cotton-mills for about two years, when he went to Westbrook, where he worked for a short time in a mill. The next year he found employment in a barber's shop, learning the trade, which he followed for a few months as a journeyman in Bridgton, whither he came in 1871. Mr. Staley then commenced business on his own account, opening a barber shop, which he has since conducted with satisfactory financial results. In his political views he is identified with the Democratic party; and, so- cially, he is an active member of the Indepen- dent Order of Odd Fellows. Mr. Staley has been three times married. In 1864 he was wedded to Miss Maria Tiffin, who died five years later, leaving one child — Lizzie, now the wife of Owen B. Ingalls, of Bridgton. In 1871 he married Miss Delvina N. Bradeen, of Limington, of this union three children being born — Andrew R., Frank G., and Philip S. The mother of these children havjng passed away in" July, 1893, Mr. Staley was again married in Oc- tober, 1894, Miss Susan E. Durgan becoming his wife. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW S9S /STeo EORGE CHASE PETERS, Cashier \\s I of the Canal National Bank of Port- land, Me., with which institution he has been connected for forty-two years, is in point of service the oldest active banker in this city, and in all probability in the State of Maine. He was born in Portland on April 12, 1830, son of Edmund F. and Susan (Corry) Peters, the former of whom was also a native of Portland. William B. Peters, father of Edmund F. , was a resident of Portland, although little concerning his life is known by his descend- ants. Edmund F. Peters was for some time in the first half of the present century one of the leading livery men and stable keepers of this city. He died at the early age of thirty- eight years, leaving his widow, whose maiden name was Susan Corry, with five small chil- dren. She was born on July 13, 1804, and still lives in Portland. George Chase Peters, who was but a small boy at the time of his father's decease, acquired his education in the city schools, and then entered a Portland book store as a clerk. While he was engaged in that position, he took private lessons in book-keeping and spent his leisure hours in the pursuit of that study till he became competent to fill a place as book-keeper. He was employed in that capacity by different firms in the city until finally he entered the office of the old Atlantic & St. Lawrence Railroad Company, which is now a part of the Grand Trunk Railroad. He remained there until 1853, when he entered the Canal National Bank as junior clerk. Here he so improved the opportunities placed in his way that his diligence and faithfulness were rewarded by advancement first to the position of discount clerk, later to that of teller, at a time when the duties were both those of paying and receiving money, and finally to that of Cashier, which position he has ably filled since 1887. The Canal National Bank is one of the oldest and most reliable banks in the city of Portland, having been established in 1826 with a capital stock of six hundred thousand dollars. It now has a surplus of three hundred thousand dollars and deposits amounting to six hundred thou- sand dollars. On June 4, 1854, Mr. Peters was united in marriage with Miss Susan J. Burbank, of South Paris, Me., a daughter of Joseph Bur- bank, who was at one time a resident of Port- land. Mr. and Mrs. Peters have two sons and a daughter, namely: Mary, the wife of Will- iam H. Nauman, Chief Engineer of the United States Navy ; Henry B. I^eters, the able man- ager of the Portland Beef Company ; and Charles T. Peters, the discount clerk of the Canal National Bank. Mr. Peters has always confined his attention to his business and has never actively engaged in political matters, although he does not fail to cast his vote when the different elections take place. He is a Republican in his politi- cal views. He and his wife are attendants of the First Parish Unitarian Church. KRANKLIN GIBBS, formerly a well- known citizen of Cumberland County, was a native of Bridgton, born Febru- ary 2, 1804. He was a son of Alpheus and Abigail (Wheeler) Gibbs. His father was born in the State of Massachusetts, June 2, 1766, and left his native State to come to Bridgton, being one of the pioneers of this town. He resided here many years, and was subsequently a resident successively of Wind- ham, Gorhara, and Harrison, spending his last years on his farm in the last-named town. He died in Harrison on July 7, 18 14, when his son Franklin was but little over ten years old. His marriage with Miss Abigail Wheeler was solemnized on January 25, 1790. Mrs. Gibbs survived her husband many years, passing away at a good old age. Thirteen children were born to them, twelve of whom attained maturity. F"ranklin Gibbs, after obtaining in youth a good practical education, developed a manhood full of promise. He possessed a sterling character, based upon well-balanced qualities of mind and heart, and became prominent in public affairs, holding various offices of trust, and remaining a lifelong resident of his na- tive county. The promise of his early years was but partly fulfilled, however, as he was suddenly cut off before he had had opportu- nity to fully develop his capacity for useful- S96 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW ness. He married Elvira Ingalls, a daughter of Aaron Ingalls, of Denmark, Oxford County, Me. Mrs. Franklin Gibbs died in 1875, hav- ing reared four children — Owen B., Octavia, Emma, and Frank. The first named of these, who was the eldest, became a successful busi- ness man, but, like his father, died in early manhood. Octavia became the wife of Samuel Brown, of North Bridgton ; but both she and her husband fell victims to diphtheria within six months after their marriage. Emma has always made her home in Bridgton, and now cares for her brother Owen's children, who were left orphans at an early age. Frank is an enterprising and successful merchant of Bridgton. YkjVOBERT DOWNING HOLLIS, a \b-\ prosperous and respected farmer of |b \^ Deering, was born in the town of ^"^ Folly, Colchester County, N. S., April 26, 1826. His parents were John and Elizabeth (Downing) Hollis, both natives of Colchester County, the former of English de- scent. The first representatives of the Hollis family in America, it is said, were two brothers, Richard and David Hollis, who immigrated to this country more than one hundred years ago and settled in New York State. In 1772 Richard Hollis, ancestor of Robert D., removed to Nova Scotia. John Hollis, the father of Robert Downing Hollis, spent his life in Nova Scotia, attend- ing the common schools in boyhood and devot- ing the years of his manhood to agricultural pursuits on the farm which had been tilled by his father. He reared fourteen children, of whom six are now living — Sarah, wife of Will- iam Higgins, of Nova Scotia; Robert Down- ing, the subject of this sketch ; Nathaniel, who is also a resident of Nova Scotia; Lottie, wife of Adam Downing, who lives near her father's homestead; Rebecca, wife of Oliver Wood, a farmer in Cumberland County, Nova Scotia; and Ellen, wife of Wentworth Ebson, of Mas- sachusetts. Mr. and Mrs. John Hollis were members of the Baptist church. Robert Downing Hollis received his educa- tion in the schools of his native town, and, as he was a lad of more than ordinary intelli- gence, made the most of th€ opportunities afforded. In 1856 he went to Portland and- for about a year worked at whatever offered ; then, in 1857, he entered the employ of Mr. A; W. Longfellow, with whom he remained ten years. In 1867 he purchased the farm on which he now resides, and since that time has been pros- perously engaged in general farming, also con- ducting a large trucking business. May 28, 1854, Mr. Hollis was united in marriage with Miss Sarah J. Downing, daugh- ter of George Downing, a farmer of Colchester County, Nova Scotia. This union was blessed with six children, of whom five are living, at present — Olive E., who was born in Nova Scotia, February li, 1855, wife of Obart Cur- tis, of Bath, Me. ; Nellie M., born in West-, brook. Me., November 29, 1857; John F. A., born in Westbrook, now Deering, Me., July 26, 1 861, who married Miss O. F. Merry, of New London, Conn. ; Rhoda E., born in Deer- ing, December 25, 1863; and Robert D., Jr., born in Westbrook, Me., May 2, 1866, who is yet living with his parents. Politically, Mr. Hollis favors the Republi- can party. Pie is not an aspirant for office, but served acceptably at one time as Street Surveyor. An intelligent and well-informed man, he is unassuming in his manners and way of living, content to enjoy the comforts of prosperity without seeking for luxury. DWARD DUDDY, assistant yard-master of the Grand Trunk Railway at Port- -^ land and at the present time a mem- ber of the City Board of Aldermen, represent- ing Ward 2, was born at Westbrook, now Deering, Cumberland County, Me., on De- cember IS, 1847, son of Richard J. and Ann (Owen) Duddy. For centuries the ancestral home of the Duddy family was at Londonderry, Ireland; and there on May 18, 1812, Richard J. Duddy was born. On attaining his majority he set out for America, and after his arrival here took up the peddling of dry and fancy goods, following that occupation with good success for a quarter of a century. He then engaged in the grocery business in the city of Pprtland until 1857, when he retired, shortly after ac- BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW S97 cepting a position as agent of the Richardson Wharf Company. He was employed in that capacity for upward of twenty years before he retired from active participation in business. The subsequent six years were quietly spent ; and in April, 1887, he set out for the Emerald Isle with a view to gratifying a strong desire to see the place of his nativity once more. He was, however, permitted to enjoy but a brief sojourn there; for on June 19 of that year, after a short illness, he died in the vicin- ity of his old home. His body was returned to Portland for'burial. His wife, Ann Owen, was born in Ireland in 18 18. At six years of age she came to this country in company with her parents, who settled in Portland, where at that early period there were not more than a dozen of her nationality; and at the time of her death, on May 10, 1890, she was the old- est Portland resident of Irish descent. As a school girl she had the pleasure of marching after General Lafayette, and her children still have the cap she wore upon that occa- sion. She was one of the first to be con- firmed in the first Catholic church erected in the city; and her father, John Owen, was among the first to join that communion. Her union with Richard J. Duddy was blessed by the birth of eight children, five of whom lived to attain years of discretion, and three are still living, namely: the Rev. John Duddy, the first native of Portland ever ordained to the Catholic ministry in that city, and now residing in Somersworth, N.H.; Edward; and Patrick F., of Portland. Edward Duddy acquired a good practical ed- ucation in the public schools ; and on October 14, 1864, when not quite seventeen, he en- tered the employ of the Grand Trunk Railway Company as an office boy. He soon worked his way up to the position of a switchman in the yard, and four years later became assistant yard-master, in which capacity he has served since 1869; and there are now few who have been connected with that branch of the rail- way service longer than he has. In addition to the duties connected with his employment, he has found time for certain real estate trans- actions; and, as a result of the combined .in- come from both sources, he now owns ten city houses and a number of building lots. On August 29, 1875, he was joined in mar- riage with Miss Mary Toomey, a daughter of Matthew Toomey, of Portland. They have had eight children, two of whom died in in- fancy. The living are: Richard J., a car- penter and contractor of Portland; Margaret; David W. ; Edward N. ; John; and Mary Eulalie. Like his father, Mr. Duddy is an advocate of Democratic principles, and has been promi- nently connected with the party, being for a number of years a member of the city Demo- cratic Committee. In 1878 and 1879 he was a member of the Common Council from Ward 2, and in 1895 he was elected Alderman for the same ward. He has served as one of the assessors of new buildings, also as one of the appraisers of unimproved real estate, and on the Committee on Public Instruction. Mr. Duddy and his family are members of the Catholic Cathedral Parish, of which he is sex- ton. They reside at 229 Congress Street in the substantial brick house which he' pur- chased several years ago, it being the one that his father erected in 1866. tl" EUBEN CUTTER, formerly a well- known merchant of Yarmouth, was born in this town, December 19, 1800, son of Samuel and Mary (Buxton) Cutter. The family is one of the oldest in Cumberland County, and an early ancestor of Mr. Cutter's is credited with being prominent as a minister of the gospel. Mr. Cutter's parents were both natives and lifelong residents of the county, his father being an industrious farmer of North Yar- mouth and a prosperous and useful citizen in his day. Mrs. Samuel Cutter became the mother of six children, all of whom have passed away. They were named respectively — William, Charlotte, Rachel, Moses, Eliza, and Reuben. The mother lived to an ad- vanced age. Reuben Cutter was educated in the schools of this town, and in early manhood learned the shoemaker's trade, which he followed for some years. He was subsequently appointed Postmaster of Yarmouth, a position which he continued to hold without interruption for 598 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW twenty-six years. He later engaged in mer- cantile pursuits, in which he was quite suc- cessful. In politics he was a stanch Democrat of the old school, and was prominently identi- fied with public affairs here, serving as Town Clerk and Treasurer for several years. He was capable as a business man, and was a prime mover in all matters relative to public improvements and the general welfare of the community. His every-day life was above re- proach, and he possessed in a high degree the esteem and confidence of his fellow-towns- men. His death, which took place December 27, 1864, caused a void that could not readily be filled. In his religious belief he was a Universalist. He was three times married, haying one child by each wife. His third wife, Eliza, was born in Yarmouth, January 14, 1805, being a daughter of Ebenezer Cor- liss, who was then a prominent resident of this town. She died April 5, 1888. Miss Lucy Q. Cutter, daughter of Reuben and Eliza (Corliss) Cutter, and the only sur- vi\^or of the family, received her education in the schools of Yarmouth, and has always re- sided here. She is a lady of refined tastes, possessing intellectual qualities of a superior order, and occupies an important position in the community, both socially and otherwise. She was appointed Postmistress of Yarmouth on March i, 1888, and has since conducted the affairs of the office, giving general satis- faction. She is liberal in her religious views. tBNER L. HAWKES, an extensive brick manufacturer of Westbrook, Me., owner of the only steam brick '^~^ dryer in the State, was born in Windham, Me., in 1843, son of Joshua L. and Sarah K. (Mayberry) Hawkes, both natives of Windham. His paternal grandfather, Joseph Hawkes, was a prominent farmer of Windham, and was a Quaker in religion. He married Rebecca Lowell, of Windham, and the follow- ing children blessed their union: Daniel, Sarah, Betsey, Joseph, Jr., Joshua L., Eben- ezer, Abner, and Harriett. Joshua L. Hawkes was born in Windham, Me, in 18 12. He, too, was a farmer, who was content to live and die within the confines of his native town. He did his duty as a cit- izen of the United States, casting his. vote on election days with the Republicans, but never sought public office of any kind. In religious belief he was a Methodist. He died in 1878. His wife was a daughter of Andrew Mayberry, a well-to-do farmer of Windham. Seven chil- dren were born to Mr. and Mrs. Joshua L. Hawkes, five of whom are living, namely: Abner L., the subject of this sketch; Neander L. and Mary E., twins,; the former a promi- nent business man of Westbrook, the latter a resident of Portland, Me. ; Clarissa, wife of F. D. Winslow, of Portland; and Sarah B., wife of A. D. Woodbury, of Westbrook. Abner L. Hawkes acquired his education in the public schools of Windham, the West- brook High School, and Gorham Academy. Possessed of an adventurous spirit, he tried many ways of earning a livelihood before set- tling down to his present occupation of manu- facturing brick. After leaving school he worked for his grandfather on the farm in Windham one year, then he was engaged in farming and teaming for his uncle, Simon H. Mayberry, some four years, and next he worked two years in a wire-mill. He was one year in the oil regions of Pennsylvania, sink- ing wells; and then, returning to his native State, he entered the employ of L. W. Ed- wards, of Westbrook, dry-goods dealer, as clerk. Two years later, purchasing a wagon, he bought a stock of dry and fancy goods, and travelled through Cumberland County, selling his wares; but he was not satisfied with this mode of business, and within six months he entered the employ of John M. Webb at S'outh Windham as book-keeper. There he remained six months; and then, in company with his uncle, Simon H. Mayberry, he went into the ice business in Westbrook. In 1875 he bought his uncle's share, and was sole proprie- tor of the ice route some thirteen years. In 1882 he became interested in the manu- facture of bricks, which he carried on in a small way in connection with his ice business until 1888. In that year he disposed of his ice trade, his brother, Neander L., becoming proprietor of the route; and it is within the past eight years that he has built up the ex- tensive industry of which he is now manager. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 599 His output has increased from one million, five hundred thousand bricks per year to from thirty-five thousand to fifty thousand per day; and he gives constant employment to from thirty to forty men at his works. He makes a specialty of front brick,, specimens of which may be seen in the Edwards, Springer, and Boothy Blocks in Westbrook and the paper- mills of S. D. Warren & Co. at Cumberland Mills, Mr. Hawkes having furnished all the bricks for those buildings. He dries all his brick by steam, a new departure in this sec- tion of the country, and it is to his enterprise that the remarkable success of the industry is due. In 1 89 1 his plant was destroyed by fire, only the engine and boiler house and a small office being saved; and Mr. Hawkes then erected the present plant, which is much larger than the old one. As shown by his rebuilding immediately after this disastrous fire, Mr. Hawkes is a man of unflagging energy and enterprise, and his qualities as a business man entitle him to a prominent place among the manufacturers of Cumberland County. Mr. Hawkes and Mary W. Murch, daughter of Nathaniel Murch, of Westbrook, were united in marriage in 1866; and they have one child living, Emma R., wife of E. A. Bodge, of Westbrook. Politically, Mr. Hawkes favors the Repub- lican party. He is actively interested in the welfare of Westbrook, and before the city charter was granted he served on the Board of Selectmen from 1866 to 1888. He is well advanced in Masonry, belonging to Temple Lodge, No. 86, A. F. & A. M., of West- brook, the Chapter and St. Albans Com- mandery, Knights Templars, of Portland; and as an Odd Fellow he is a member of Sacca- rappa Lodge, No. 11, in which he has held all the offices except that of Master. Mr. and Mrs. Hawkes attend the Congregational church. -OSEPH A. McGOWAN, the efficient cashier of the Grand Trunk Railway at Portland, Me., of which city.he has for a number of years served on the Com- mon Council, was born on July 2t, 1859, son of Patrick and Sarah (McGloin) McGowan. His birth occurred at Gurteendarragh (mean- ing oak field). County Leitrim, situated a short distance from Ballyshannon, Ireland, which has been the home of the McGowan family for many generations. His grand- father, John McGowan, was there engaged in the successful pursuit of agriculture and kin- dred occupations. Patrick McGowan grew to manhood in the old home. He followed general farming until in 1862 he determined to try his fortune in America, and, coming hither, settled in Portland. A brother, Terence McGowan, had come to Portland ten years previous, and es- tablished a book business; and upon his ar- rival he joined him in the enterprise. For a quarter of a century both brothers were promi- nent in various charitable and other civic movements. Patrick McGowan died in Port- land on September 23, 1894. For thirteen years he was a valued member of the city School Board, serving longer than any other citizen in that capacity; and during his obse- quies all the schools were closed, while the Mayor, members of the School Board, and principals of the different city schools, by their attendance, paid a last sad tribute to his memory, evidencing the honor and esteem in which he was held by each and all. He was the first President of the St. Vincent de Paul Charitable Society, and for twenty years a Director of the Widows' Wood Society, a char- itable organization for the furnishing of fuel to poor widows. He and his wife, Sarah McGloin, to whom he was united before coming to this country, reared an interesting family of children — Terence P., who is agent for various ocean steamers, such as the Cunard, White Star, and Anchor lines; Hugh F., who died in 1892, a charter member of the Grattan Lit- erary Association ; John, whose death oc- curred in 1876, a correspondent of the New York Tablet and the Boston Pilot, and an inti- mate friend of the late John Boyle O'Reilly; Joseph A. ; Winifred, the wife of Bryan Con- nolly, of Portland, where he is employed in the mechanical department of the city; and Sarah, who married Edmund J. Young, a resi- dent of Portland and a descendant of the 6oo BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Young family of York County, Maine. Mr. Young's uncle was the first bishop of Erie, Pa. ; and he is himself engaged in literary work, and is the translator of the well-known volume, entitled "The Fact Divine." The mother is still living. Both parents attended the Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception. Joseph A. McGowan was but a few years old at the time his parents left Gurteendarragh, and he therefore acquired his education in the common schools of Portland. After leaving school, in 1874, he entered the passenger de- partment of the Grand Trunk Railway as clerk, and a year. later went into the traffic de- partment. He served in various positions, at one time as chief clerk of the European Steam- ship Company and at another in the corre- spondence department, until in 1884 he was promoted to the position of cashier. During the past twelve years he has filled that office to the entire satisfaction of all. In addition to his duties as cashier he is accountant for the road in Portland. During his connection with the road he has witnessed marked devel- opment in the Grand Trunk system, the most notable incidents being the change from broad to standard narrow gauge and the acquisition of new and tributary roads, so that the system now extends to Chicago and the north-western section of Ontario. On October 21, 1891, Mr. McGowan was united in marriage with Miss Bertha Henri- etta Kohling, a daughter of William H. Kohl- ing, of Portland. They are the parents of one daughter, Alice Kohling McGowan. Mr. McGowan has creditably filled many of the Qffices within the gift of the people. Shortly after attaining his majority, he was elected clerk of the second ward; and in 1885 he became a member of the Common Council. During that term of office Portland observed its centennial anniversary, and he was ap- pointed a member of the different committees which had in charge the arrangement of the details of what proved a most successful celebration. In 1887 he was again elected to the Common Council, also in 1889; and in 1892 he was chosen President of that body. He served as Alderman in 1893-94, and in the spring of 1895 was elected to the office of Supervisor of Schools. He is also a Director of the Falmouth Loan and Building Associa- tion, ex-Vice-President of the Young Men's Democratic Club, and Grand Knight of the Order of Knights of Columbus, and in liter- ary circles, ex-President of the Grattan Liter- ary Association. Mr. McGowan and his fam- ily are active and influential members of the congregation of the Cathedral of the Immacu- late Conception ; and for ten years he was superintendent of the Sunday-school connected with the Cathedral. They reside at 263 Con- gress Street. T^HARLES B. SYLVESTER, M.D., I V-' a rising young physician of Harrison, ^js ^ Me., was born in Casco, Cumberland County, Me., February 12, 1865. He is the son of Samuel C. and Rebecca (Mayberry) Sylvester, both natives of Casco, Me. Samuel C. Sylvester was a machinist and engineer in Lowell, Mass., fourteen years. In 1862 he returned to Casco, where, he and his wife are now living. He is one of the prominent and respected citizens of the town. Three children completed the home circle — Wilfred, who died at the age of thirty-nine, leaving a wife and two children, Malcolm and Jessie; Minnie (deceased), who was the wife of D. L. Mayberry, of Otis- field, Me. ; and Charles B., the subject of this sketch. Charles B. Sylvester was graduated from Bridgton Academy in 1884, and taught school till 1886, when he entered Bowdoin College, medical department, where he received his degree of M.D. with honors in 1889. The remainder of this year and the next were spent in the Infant's Hospital and Randall's Island Hospital, New York City, he leaving his position there as House Surgeon to settle at Harrison, where he has now a large and in- creasing practice. In company with Albert Dudley, he purchased the only drug store in the town, which now, conducted by Sylvester & Dudley, is one of the most reliable drug stores in the vicinity. In January, 1891, Dr. Sylvester was mar- ried to Miss Flora Bray, who was born in Harrison in 1864, and was a daughter of Ed- ward and Abbie (Bartlett) Bray. Mr. Bray, PEREZ N. BLANCHARD. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 603 who is a resident of Harrison, is an architect and a painter. Mrs. Sylvester died in June, 1895, leaving two children — Ruth, born May 8, 1892; and Laurance, born July 31, 1893. Politically, Dr. Sylvester is a Republican. He is at present superintendent of schools in Harrison. He belongs to one fraternal asso- ciation, the Independent Order of Odd Fel- lows, being a member of Harrison Lodge, No. 41, and of the Grand Lodge of Maine. He is an active member of the Free Baptist Church of Harrison. Dr. Sylvester is a public- spirited man, and is always ready to help any project for the betterment of the town. iAPTAIN PEREZ N. BLANCHARD, who died' at his home in Yarmouth, Me., April 3, 1883, was a well- known ship-builder, formerly a master of merchant vessels, and was a promi- nent resident of Yarmouth. He was born in this town, May 6, 1815, son of Captain Sylva- nus and Dorcas (Prince) Blanchard. Captain Sylvanus Blanchard was a native of North Yarmouth, and at an early age began to follow the sea. His ability as a mariner rapidly asserted itself. He advanced in his calling, while still young being placed in com- mand of a merchantman engaged in the foreign trade; and he became one of the sturdy and successful ship-masters of his day. He owned a good farm in Yarmouth ; and after his retire- ment from seafaring he engaged in agricult- ural pursuits, also successfully- turning his attention to ship building. He was a highly esteemed and useful citizen, and a Whig in politics. He died in Yarmouth at the age of over eighty years. His wife, Dorcas Prince, who was born in Yarmouth, became the mother of seven children, all of whom have passed away. They were named as follows: David, Paul, Sylvanus, Perez Nathaniel, Samuel W., Dorcas Jane, and Olive Elizabeth. Mrs. Dor- cas P. Blanchard lived to be over eighty years old; She and her husband were members of the Congregational church. Perez Nathaniel Blanchard received his edu- cation in the schools of Yarmouth, and his boyhood and youth were passed in assisting in carrying on the farm. At the age of twenty years he shipped as a sailor before the mast on board his father's vessel ; and before reaching the age of thirty he had advanced through the various subordinate positions to that of master, having the command of a merchantman. An able and successful navigator, he sailed many prosperous voyages to the different important maritime ports of the world, and he was always a favorite both with the vessel -owners and his crew. He commanded and owned an interest in several well-known merchantmen. After following the sea for a period of twenty-five years, he retired to his home in Yarmouth, where he engaged in ship building in company with his father and brothers. He was for several years extensively engaged in building vessels at Yarmouth, launching some of the finest and most successful trading crafts which hail from this section, and he became a promi- nent and influential business man. He was a Democrat in politiqs, vigorously supporting that party; and he, ably filled several important town offices. He was a member of the Board of Selectmen, was long connected with educa- tional matters, and represented his district in the legislature with credit both to himself and his town. On January 20, 1838, Captain Blanchard was united in marriage to Cynthia Stone Blan- chard, daughter of Captain Solomon L. and Elizabeth (Buxton) Blanchard, the former of whom was a well-known ship-master, who died at sea at the age of forty years. Captain Sol- omon L. Blanchard reared a family of six chil- dren, three of whom are now living; namely, Joanna, Harriet, and Cynthia. The departed were: Captain Nathaniel, Solomon, and Statira. The mother, Mrs. Elizabeth B. Blanchard, lived to reach the age of eighty-five. Mrs. Cynthia S. Blanchard, who, with a family of three children, survives her husband, resides at the homestead in Yarmouth, where she is one of the oldest residents and is known as a liberal and high-minded lady. She has two daughters and one son, namely: Frances E. , wife of Captain Frank Oakes, a prosperous ship-master; Cynthia E., who resides at home with her mother; and Captain Nathaniel Willis Blanchard, who is now master of th£ ship "P. N. Blanchard," which was named in honor of his father. He has followed the sea 6o4 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW since young manhood, and for several years past has commanded the "P. N. .Blanchard, " being at the present writing upon a voyage to Hong-Kong, China. He is married, and his wife accompanies him. Captain Perez N. Blanchard took an active interest in the welfare of his town and the development of its industrial resources. He was held in the highest respect by all, and at his death, which took place as above stated, he was mourned as a valued citizen and a lib- eral-minded, conscientious man. His portrait, an admirable likeness, graces this gallery of Cumberland County worthies. I D WARD CHESLEY SWETT, a highly successful business man whose experi- ences in life have been varied, and who has travelled very extensively throughout this country, visiting nearly every city of im- portance in the United States, looks with pride to Portland as his birthplace; nor has she cause to feel anything save gratification in owning him as a citizen. He was born on January 5, 1843, son of John and Mary (Woodman) Swett. His progenitors on both sides were worthy and highly respected people and among the earliest settlers of this country. His paternal grandfather, William Swett, was born at West- brook, Me., where he followed the occupatiort of a farmer for a time, after which he removed to the city of Portland and engaged quite ex- tensively in the trucking business, for many years owning a number of horses. John Swett, son of William, was born at Portland in the year 181 5, and received his education in the public schools. When a young man he entered the. office of the Eastern Argus to learn the trade of a printer, at which he worked for several years. He then estab- lished an express line, since known as Swett's E.xpress, on the Boston line of boats, and from a small beginning worked up an eminently successful business, which furnished employ- ment to a number of men both in Portland and Boston. He continued in that business throughout the remainder of his life. During the Presidential administration of James Buchanan he served for a time as chief clerk in the Portland post-office; and when Judge William L. Putnam was Mayor, in 1871, he acted as City Marshal. He died in February, 1883. His marriage with Miss Mary Wood- man was solemnized at Portland. She was born in Buxton, Me., daughter of Aaron Wood- man, a descendant of an old and highly re- spected family of that place. Her paternal grandfather, who was a patriot soldier of the Revolution, was a lineal descendant of Edward Woodman, who came to New England in 1635 from the parish of Christian Malford, Wilt- shire County, England. Mrs. Mary W. Swett bore her husband four children, as fol- lows : George L. Swett, present Postmaster of Portland; Mary A., who married George A. Head, and resides in Chicago, 111. ; Edward Chesley Swett; and Charles F. Swett, living in Portland. Edward Chesley Swett, after acquiring his education in the city and high schools of Port- land, entered the establishment of Lowell & Senter, an old and prominent Portland firm, to serve an apprenticeship at the watchmaker's trade. On August 26, 1862, he left his place, to enlist for service Tn the Civil War in Com- pany A of the Twenty-fifth Maine Volunteer Infantry, and was made Sergeant of the com- pany. The regiment was at once ordered to Arlington Heights, Va., to assist in the de- fences of Washington, and there remained three months. Company A was then detailed for special duty as guard of the Washington end of the Long Bridge in Washington, and was thus employed until March, 1863J at which time it rejoined the regiment. The Twenty- fifth was then ordered to picket the line from Centreville to Chantilly, and remained there until after General Lee moved up the Shenan- doah Valley and the Army of the Potomac came up inside their line and passed up into Mary- land, after which they returned to the Wash- ington fortifications and were stationed there until the expiration of their term of service, June 29, 1863, when they were ordered to Maine and honorably discharged at Portland. Mr. Swett returned to the position he had left with Lowell & Senter, and after serving out his apprenticeship continued with them until 1871. He then went to Boston to work for the well-known firm of Shreve, Crump & Low, jewellers, and had charge of their watch BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 60s department until 1880. Purchasing an inter- est with an old and well-established theatrical company, he spent the next five years in travel throughout the United States, going from Maine to Texas and from New York to the Golden Gate, visiting en route every city whose population exceeds twenty-five thousand, with the exception of Minneapolis and St. Paul. Not long after he sold his interest in that company he received an appointment from President Cleveland as Post-office Inspector for the New England and Middle States Di- visions; and he served acceptably in that ca- pacity for eighteen months. He next opened a jeweller's store on Congress Street opposite Monument Square, and did business there for four years, or until 1894, since which time he has engaged in delivering his illustrated lect- ure, entitled "Picturesque Maine," in dif- ferent places in the United States with brilliant success. On April 18, 1870, Mr. Swett was united in marriage with Miss Annie E. Russell, a daughter of John Russell, of Portland. This union has been blessed by the birth of two daughters, namely : Mabel, who married E. S. Kennard, of Brunswick, Me. ; and Annie Russell Swett. Mr. Swett has always been a stanch sup- porter of the Democratic principles. He was a charter member of the Young Men's Demo- cratic Club, being the first to advocate the formation of such an association, and has acted as delegate to various county and State conventions. In 1892 he represented the First District of Maine in the National Convention at Chicago, at which Grover Cleveland was nominated for the Presidency; and it is well remembered how eloquently he spoke in favor of a resolution of condolence to the Hon. James G. Blaine from the National Democratic Convention of 1892, on account of the death of his son, Emmons I31aine. He was a member of the committee that went to Madison Square Garden, New York, to notify Mr. Cleveland of his nomination. From that time until the Maine elections he was actively engaged in speaking at Democratic rallies in different places throughout the State, and then went to New York State, where he continued in the same work until the elections there. Until 1871, when he changed his residence' to Boston, Mass., Mr. Swett was identified with the Ancient Landmark Lodge, A. F. & A. M. ; Mount Vernon Chapter, Royal Arch Masons; and Portland Commandery, Knights Templars, in all of which he held office; and for twelve years he has been a member of Bosworth Post, Grand Army of the Republic, of which he is the present Commander, and as such is a member of the National Encamp- ment. ARRISON B. RUSSELL, late a well- known, highly efficient, and popular conductor on the Maine Central Railroad, died at his home in Yar- mouthville. Me., November 15, 1890. He was born in the town of Yarmouth, August 13, 1846, and was a son of Samuel and Mary (Hoyt) Russell, his father being a native and a lifelong resident of Yarmouth. Samuel Russell owned a good farm in Yar- mouth, where he resided until his death, which took place when he was sixty-five years old. Fie was an industrious and able farmer, a worthy and useful citizen, and a member of the Baptist church. His wife, Mary Hoyt, who was a native of Durham, Me., lived to the age of sixty-two years. They were the parents of four children, as follows: Hattie B. and Harrison B. , twins, who are no longer living; Maria J., who resides in Yarmouth; and Charles S. , also of Yarmouth, a merchant. Harrison B. Russell was educated in the public schools of his native place, and in young manhood he engaged as a brakeman on the Grand Trunk Railroad. Faithfully dis- charging his duties,, he at length advanced to the position of conductor, becoming well and favorably known to the travelling public from his connection with the Grand Trunk and other roads in that capacity; and he finally received the appointment of conductor upon the Maine Central Railroad. He continued in the em- ploy of that corporation for thirteen years, dur- ing which time he enjoyed the esteem and confidence of his superiors, his courteous and agreeable manners making him a general favorite with the patrons of the road. Aside from his legitimate business, he possessed good 6o6 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW knowledge of agriculture; and he owned a val- uable farm in Yarmouth, which was conducted directly under his personal supervision. He was a progressive citizen, taking a deep inter- est in the general welfare of the community; and he was much esteemed by his fellow- townsmen. He was a Republican in politics, but his duties as a railway oflficial necessarily prevented him from taking active part in pub- lic affairs beyond casting his vote. He con- tinued in the employ of the Maine Central Railroad up to the time of his death, which took place as above stated. On June 28, 1870, Mr. Russell was married to Miss Flora J. Humphrey, a native of Yar- mouth. Her parents, Sylvanus B. and Eliza- beth (Lawrence) Humphrey, were both repre- sentatives of old Yarmouth families. Sylvanus Humphrey was a carpenter and builder, and followed his trade successfully during the active period of his life, assisting in erecting many of the prominent residences in the town. He was a highly respected member of the com- munity, a supporter of the Republican party in politics; and both he and his wife were mem- bers of the Baptist -church. He lived to reach the age of seventy-eight. His family con- sisted of four children, as follows: Francis and Sylvanus, who are no longer living; Mar- garet M., who became Mrs. Favor, and lives in Norway, Me. ; and Flora J., now Mrs. Russell. Mrs. Elizabeth L. Humphrey died at the age of forty years. Mr. and Mrs. Russell had four children, namely: Arthur H., who died at the age of nineteen; Howard L., a prosperous farmer of Yarmouth; Elsie May and Walter H., who reside at home. Mrs. Russell occupies the farm in Yarmouthville, which is being carried on successfully by her son. Sociable, hospita- ble, and refined, this estimable lady is held in high regard by a large circle of friends. She is a member of the Baptist church. RTHUR S. NOYES, a prominent merchant of West Falmouth, Me., was born in Falmouth, September 7, 1853, son of John and Harriet (Mer- rill) Noyes. His paternal grandparents, who were of English birth, were among the first settlers of F"almouth, where Josiah Noyes, the grandfather, was engaged in farming. John Noyes was born in Falmouth, Novem- ber 27, 1809. He was a ship carpenter, and worked at his trade till 1835, when by the falling of a mast in Salem Harbor his arm was so badly injured that amputation was necessary. For eight years thereafter he was engaged in the wool trade, and in 1845 he began to retail merchandise in his native town. From 1851 to 1854 be was associated with George Gallison under the firm name of Noyes & Gallison, and from 1855 to the close of his life he was senior partner in the firm of Noyes & Lufkin at West Falmouth. From 1851 to 1858 he was connected with the Falmouth Mutual Fire Insurance Company, serving as Director, President, and Treasurer. Politi- cally a Democrat, he held many offices of pub- lic trust. He was elected Town Clerk in 1846, and served efficiently twenty-four years, was Town Treasurer twenty-two years, and served as Selectman and Assessor several terms. From 1851 to 1861 he was Postmaster at West Falmouth. His integrity in all busi- ness transactions and in the various offices he held won for him the esteem of all who knew him. He died September 29, 1895, at the age of eighty-six. In 1846 Mr. John Noyes married Harriet Merrill, of Falmouth, who died in 1856, leaving four children, three of whom are now living — Elizabeth C, wife of Amos Marston, of Falmouth; John D., a con- tracting painter in Boston; and Arthur S., the subject of this sketch. The father subse- quently married Hannah Whitney, of Fal- mouth, who died without issue. Arthur S. Noyes attended the public schools of his native town and the Greely Institute at Cumberland and the Westbrook Seminary, one term at the last-named institution completing . his course of study. On leaving school he entered the employ of Small & Newman, who were in business at the stand now occupied by Mr. Noyes, retailing general merchandise. He was employed as clerk in their store about seven years, and then started in business for himself, opening a store directly opposite that of his employers. Eight years afterward he formed a partnership with W. H. Pearson, under the style of Noyes & Pearson, and BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 607 bought the old store, which was then managed by W. P. Newman. He now has one of the largest and best-equipped mercantile establish- ments in the town, carrying in stock about six thousand dollars' worth of general merchan- dise. Good business methods and courtesy in meeting the demands of customers have been the "means of building up a lucrative trade. Mr. Noyes has been Secretary and Treasurer of the Falmouth Mutual Fire Insurance Com- pany some four years, having received his ap- pointment January i, 1892. December 25, 1879, Mr. Noyes was united in marriage with Nettie E., daughter of Daniel and Louisa (Richards) Marston, of Falmouth. One child has brightened the years of their wedded life, a daughter named Mabel Blanche, who is attending school in Falmouth. Politically, Mr. Noyes is a Democrat. He was appointed Postmaster March 2, 1886, by President Cleveland, and is still in office, was Town Treasurer in 1884 and 1885 and from 1888 through 1890, Town Clerk from 1884 through 1886 and from 1888 through 1895. A member of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, he has been through all the chairs of Presumpscot Lodge, No. 91, of Fal- mouth, of which he was a charter applicant. He is also a member of Piscataquis Lodge, No. 65, Knights of Pythias, of Falmouth, in which he officiates as Keeper of Records and Seals. He is a Trustee of both Lodges. Mr. and Mrs. Noyes attend the Baptist church. 'AMUEL G. SPURR, an enterpris- ing and successful farmer of Otis- field, Me., was born in this town, January 25, 1830, son of Enoch, Jr., and Lavina (Gamman) Spurr. His. paternal grandparents, Enoch, Sr. , and Abigail (Wight) Spurr, were both born in Wrentham, Mass., where they were married. They were among the pioneer settlers of Otis- field; and Spurr' s Corners was named for Grandfather Spurr, who was a .prominent farmer and a man held in high esteem by those with whom he had business or social inter- course. Their home was blessed by the birth of ten children, nine of whom were daughters. They were respectively named: Roxanna; Martha; Mary; Margaret; Abigail and Ann, twins; Betsy; Lydia; Sophronia; and Enoch, Enoch Spurr, Jr., followed farming with success throughout his life. Pie and his wife, whose maiden name was Lavina Gamman, were both born in Otisfield. He died in 1883, and she in 1856. They were the parents of six children, as follows: Henry P., born Octo- ber 9, 1825, a prosperous farmer of Otisfield, who married Miss Saiah E. Sawyer; Joseph, born in February, 1827, who died at twenty- one years of age; Samuel G. ; Lorenzo, born in 1835, who died in 1857; Susan Abby, who lived to be but eighteen years of age; and Sumner, a successful farmer of Otisfield, who married Miss Ada Dudley. Mr. Enoch Spurr, Jr., and his wife were members of the Congre- gational church; and he was a Republican in politics. Samuel G. Spurr remained with his parents during his minority, his younger years being spent in obtaining an education. He then went to Winthrop, Me., where he engaged in farming for about a year; and at the end of that time he secured a position in the store of Wyatt Turner, for whom he worked about twelve months. Returning to the old home- stead, he assisted in carrying on the farm until three years after his marriage, when he obtained a situation in the paper-mill at Me- chanic Falls, Me., and removed thither. Eight years later he came back to Otisfield, and, in company with a brother, engaged in farming on the old homestead. Their home being destroyed by fire April 17, 1882, shortly after he jDurchased the place where he now resides, known as the Gage homestead. Here he has from seventy-five to eighty acres of land, and is profitably engaged in general farming, poultry keeping, and dairying, sell- ing the cream, however, instead of making butter, and giving particular attention to the raising of sweet corn and onions. He also conducts some business outside of his farm. On New Year's Day, 1856, Mr. Spurr was joined in marriage with Miss Hattie E. Mil- lett. She was born in Minot, Me., April 22, 1838, a daughter of Edmond C. and Sallie (Greenleaf) Millett, the father a native of Minot and the mother of Otisfield. Mr. Mil- 6o8 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW lett followed farming with success throughout his life. He died November 12, 1894, aged eighty eight years, three months, and fifteen days. His wife died December 15, 1895, on the old homestead in West Minot. She bore her husband seven children, of whom the following is a brief record: William G., a successful farmer of West Minot, married Miss Sarah Merrill; Abbie Sarah is the wife of S. B. Waterman, who is engaged in farming in Oxford, Me. ; Hattie E. is the wife of Samuel G. Spiirr; Almeda F. married E. S. Burrows, of Somerville, Mass., who is in the insurance business; Emma F. is the widow of Theron F. Varney, of Haverhill, Mass. ; Nellie J. lives in Somerville, Mass. ; and Mary Edith, widow of J. F. Carr, also resides in Somerville. Mr. and Mrs. Spurr have been bereaved of their three children, namely: Susan, born September 29, 1858, who died when but five years old; Mabel, born in June, 1868, died in infancy; and a child that died in babyhood. They have an adopted son, Harold M. Cush- man, who was born at Buckfield, Me., July 5, 1869, son of Lorenzo and Emma (Millett) Cushman. Lorenzo Cushman was born in Buckfield and his wife in West Minot. He died in 1871. Harold M., their only child, came to live with Mr. and Mrs. Spurr when he was seven years old, and since then has filled the place of a son in their home. He has received a good practical common-school education here and in the schools of North Bridgton. Mr. Spurr has always been a loyal Republi- can.- He has served his town most acceptably in certain official positions, among which may be mentioned that of Selectman in 1880. Fraternally, he is a Mason; and he was for- merly a member of the Grange. He is a com- municant of the Congregational church. f AMES ELLINGWOOD MARRETT, a wholesale lumber dealer, with his yard and office at 305 Commercial Street, Portland, is a member of the S. C. Dyer Lumber Company, which carries on an extensive exporting business, shipping lumber to South America and the West Indies. Mr. Marrett was born April 7, 1854, in this city. being the only child of Orlando M. and Louise O. (Small) Marrett. His father was born and bred in the town of Standish, Cum-, berland County. He embarked in business in Portland as a ship-chandler, and was also the owner of vessels. James E. Marrett acquired a practical edu- cation in the days of his youth, being gradu- ated from the Portland High School in the class of 1872, which sent forth into the busy world many men who have since become prom-- inent in business and in the professions. Mr. Marrett continued his studies for a time at AVestbrook Seminary, after which he was em- ployed for awhile as a clerk in the^^ lumber oflfice of C. S. Clark, later occupying the same position in the firm of Edwin Clement & Co. He was next engaged in a similar capacity at Burlington, Vt., then in Boston, Mass., for the Canadian house of James McLaren & Co., being with them until 1878." Returning then to this city, Mr. Marrett worked at the Milan steam mills for nearly three years, subse- quently accepting a position with Mr. Seth C. Dyer, a large dealer in lumber. At the end of a year Mr. Marrett was admitted into part- nership in the business, which was carried on under the firm name of S. C. Dyer & Co. In 1887 the senior partner retired from active life, his son, James H. Dyer, taking his place; but the firm retained its old name until December, 1893, when it was changed to the S. C. Dyer Lumber Company, with Mr. J. H. Dyer and Mr. Marrett as managers of the busi- ness. The latter is an authority on all ques- tions connected with the lumber trade, either domestic or foreign, and is a regular corre- spondent of the North-western Lumberman, a weekly journal published in Chicago, 111. Mr. Marrett is an influential member of the Democratic party, and in the fall of 1892 was nominated to the City Council from Ward 6; but, this being a Republican stronghold, he was defeated. He was one of the three origi- nators of the Portland Athletic Club, of which he is a prominent member and at the present time the President; and he is also a member of the League of American Wheel- men, being Chief Consul of the Maine Divi- sion. Mr. Marrett has the honor of being one of the seven consuls representing the govern- BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 609 ment of the Republic of Uruguay in the United States, the other consuls being located in the following cities : New York, Savannah, San Francisco, Baltimore, Philadelphia, and Chicago. On March 3, 1881, Mr. Marrett was united in marriage with Miss Sarah Potter, daughter of Merritt and Mary (Sinnott) Potter, of Troy, N.Y., and a descendant of one of the old Dutch families of that State. Mr. and Mrs. Marrett are the parents of four children, one of whom died in infancy, the others being Grace, Edna, and Hilda. Their hospitable home is at 70 Deering Street. They attend divine service at the State Street Congrega- tional Church. (sTrLFRED O. NO YES, who owns and tJA cultivates a productive farm in Harri- Jj\\ son, Cumberland County, was born — ' in this town, August 27, 1848, a son of Alfred and Nancy C. (Brackett) Noyes. His father, who was a native of Falmouth, Me., followed the sea in early manhood, at the age of twenty-seven settling upon a farm in Harrison, which he carried on successfully during the rest of his life. He was an active and ambitious man and a skilful farmer, but was cut off in the prime of life in 1849, just as he was about to reap the fruits of his labor. His wife, Nancy, who was also a native of Harrison, became the mother of but one child, Alfred O., the subject of this sketch. She is still living, and resides in Norway, Me. Alfred O. Noyes received his education in the public schools, and was brought up in the family of his grandfather Brackett, with whom he lived until attaining his majority. After an experience of eight years in a coat manu- factory in Harrison village, he engaged in farming in Waterford, where he resided for nine years, being subsequently engaged in the same occupation at Bolster's Mills for one year. In 1890 he removed to his present farm in Harrison, which contains one hundred acres of good land well improved. Mr. Noyes makes a specialty of raising sweet corn and hay. Having formerly been quite extensively engaged in breeding, he still keeps some choice selected stock, disposing of his milk in Turner Centre. In politics lie supports the Democratic party, and has served his town capably as Highway Surveyor and in other offices, but prefers to give the major part of his time and energies to the cultivation of his farm. His industry and thrift have led to their natural result — a fair competence ; and he is classed among the substantial citizens of the town. Mr. Noyes has been twice married ; and by his first wife, who was before marriage Jennie Walker, a native of Harrison, he had one son, Erland F., who was born August 28, 1877. On November 28, 1885, Mr. Noyes was mar- ried to Mintie B. Small, his second wife, who was born at Bolster's Mills, June 6, 1845, daughter of Amos Small, a prosperous farmer. Her parents are no longer living. Mr. Noyes is a member of Mount Tyron Lodge, A. F. & A. M., of Waterford. "irx EACON ASA A. LUFKIN, a lead- I \ ing resident of North Yarmouth, ItSy Me., who died April 10, 1896, was ^^^"^ born on the farm which was his life- long home, July 15, 18 13. He was a son of Jacob and Elizabeth (Ludden) Lufkin, and be- longed to one of the oldest families of North Yarmouth, his grandfather, Nathaniel Lufkin, having been one of the pioneer settlers. He came from the vicinity of Cape Ann, Massa- chusetts, and established a home in the wil- derness when Indians and wild beasts were his nearest neighbors, building a log house and clearing a farm, which soon made a com- fortable home for his family. Seven children were born into his household — Jacob, Asa, Libby, Nathan, Seth, William, and Eliza. Jacob Lufkin, who was the oldest child of his parents, was born near Cape Ann, Massa- chusetts. He succeeded his father as owner of the homestead in North Yarmouth, and was very successful as a farmer, also engaging profitably in butchering. In politics a Whig, he took an active interest in public affairs, and was generally looked up to as a man of ability and sound judgment. He died at his home at the age of seventy. His wife, who was a native of Yarmouth, Me., lived to be seventy-seven. They were both members of 6io BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW the Congregational church. Jacob and Eliza- beth (Ludden) Lufkin reared nine children, namely: Joseph, Jacob, and Mary, who died some time since; Elizabeth; Asa A., the sub- ject of this sketch; Nathaniel; David P.; Sarah ; and Sidney. Asa A. Lufkin gained his first knowledge of books in the district schools of his native town. Reared on a farm, he was engaged in agricultural pursuits from early boyhood, and earned his first wages as a farm laborer, hiring himself out for thirteen dollars a month soon after attaining his majority. He subsequently worked in the brickyard at Yarmouth three seasons, and, carefully husbanding his earn- ings, purchased a farm, making a partial pay- ment at first, and incurring a debt of fifteen hundred dollars. By unremitting industry and careful management he cleared this debt; and his property, which at first amounted to but sixty acres, at the time of his demise comprised over one hundred acres of good land. He car- ried on general farming in a progressive way, and made great improvements on the home property, both in the buildings and the land. April 9, 184s, Mr. Lufkin was united in marriage with Almira Dennison, who was born in Freeport, Me., in 1822. She died March g, 1876, at the age of fifty-four, having been the mother of five children, namely: Al- bert O., born May 3, 1846, who died March 2, 1871; Jacob B., born March 29, 1849, a farmer of North Yarmouth; Frank W., born June IS, 1853, who died March 6, 1873; Ella, born April 25, 1858, wife of Edwin Dow, of Portland; and George A., born March 19, 1863, a resident of North' Yarmouth. Octo- ber 16, 1877, Mr. Lufkin married for his second wife Mrs. Lucy N. Merrill, daughter of Charles Porter, of Paris, Me., and widow of John H. Merrill, of Yarmouth, Me. Mrs. Lufkin, who survives her husband, was born on April 21, 1820, in Paris, Me. Politically, Mr. Lufkin was a stanch Repub- lican. He was a member of the Congrega- tional Church of Yarmouth for over thirty years, and long held the office of Deacon. Earnest-minded, steadfast in the faith, a man who could be depended upon to be true to his convictions of right and duty, he was widely known, and was highly respected. OHN ■ C. SMALL, a leading citizen and ex-Postmaster of the city of Port- land, was born November 5, 1842, in the town of Buxton, York County, son of Ricljard and Abbie A. (Jose) Small. He is descended in the eighth generation from Edward Small, the line being continued through Francis Small and his son, Samuel Small, whose son Samuel, the second of the name, married Anna Hatch. Their son Sam- uel, the third, married Dorothy Hubbard, who bore him several children, among them being Benjamin Small, grandfather of John C. Small. Benjamin was born and lived in Limington, this State, being a well-to-do farmer, and was there united in marriage to Miss Phoebe Plummer. Richard Small, son of Benjamin, was born in Limington, where he lived until attaining his majority, when he engaged in mercantile business in Buxton. He there married Miss Jose, the daughter of Alexander Jose, one of the representative citizens of the place. In 1845 he moved to Guildhall, Essex Coun.ty, Vt., where he engaged in general farming, re- maining there until his decease, at the age of seventy-five years. He became influential in local affairs, representing his town in the State legislature for two terms, and serving as Selectman for many years. He was familiarly known throughout the county as Judge Small, having been associate judge, or side judge, as the oflSce was called, for several terms. While a resident of Maine he was Colonel in the State militia and quite active in military affairs. Both he and his wife were members of the Orthodox church. They had a family of four children —Sally B., Horatio N., John C, and Abbie A. Sally B. Small is the wife of Ossian Ray, a prominent attorney in Lan- caster, N.H. Horatio N. Small was graduated from Dartmouth College, and at the breaking out of the late Civil War enlisted as Assistant Surgeon in the Seventeenth New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry. As this regiment did not leave the State, Dr. Small' was transferred to the Thirteenth Regiment, aad after some months of active service was made Surgeon of the Tenth New Hampshire Volunteer Infan- try, with which he remained until the close of the war, being on the staff of. General Charles WILLIAM A. ALLEN. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 613 Devens, of Massachusetts, whose regiment was the first to enter Richmond. Abbie A. Small is the wife of Horace Porter, of Lancaster, N.H. John C. Small was but three years of age when his parents removed to Guildhall, Vt., where he acquired his elementary education, after which he attended the academy at Lan- caster, N.H., which was just across the river from his home. Coming then to Portland, Mr. Small entered the employment of his uncle, Charles E. Jose, a wholesale dealer in crockery-ware, and gradually worked his way from a clerk in the store to a partnership in the business, being admitted to the firm in 1866, and continuing as a member until 1888, their establishment being the largest of the kind in the State. In that year Mr. Small withdrew from the partnership, and associated himself with another uncle, Mr. Horatio N. Jose, in the lumber business. Two years later he became engaged with Richard Briggs, of Boston, as a clerk in his large china store, remaining with him two years. The following year Mr. Small was again engaged in the lum- ber business in Portland, giving it up on De- cember 16, 1 88 1, when he received an appoint- ment as Postmaster of Portland. The office is an important one in the Union, being the largest in this State and the depository of every other post-office in Maine, Northern ■New Hampshire, and Vermont, giving em- ployment to a large force of clerks. Mr. Small held this position until 1896, when he was succeeded by Mr. George L. Swett. He had besides many other responsibilities, being custodian of the government building, in which the United States court-house and post-office are located, and having charge of the improvement of the same. Mr. Small has always been an active worker in Masonic circles, and has done much to pro- mote the advancement of the Order in Maine, being a prominent member of the ^Ancient Landmark Lodge, A. F. & A. M. ; of the Mount Vernon Chapter, Royal Arch Masons, of which he was High Priest for two years; a member of the Portland Commandery, Knights Templars, in which he has filled all the offices, having served as Commander for three years; and he is also a member of the Scot- tish Rite and of the Maine Consistory, hav- ing received the thirty-second degree. Mr. Small likewise belongs to the Ancient Brothers' Lodge, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, and is an active member of the Cum- berland Social Club. He is distinguished for his business ability, being a member of the Rigby Park and West End Land Association and one of the executors of the estate of the late H. N. Jose. On October 22, 1869, Mr. Small was united in marriage with Miss Mary S. Dresser, daughter of Richard and Mary Dresser. Her parents were formerly residents of Buxton, Me., but removed to this city during the child- hood of Mrs. Small. The record of the four children born to Mr. and Mrs. Small is as fol- lows: Sally B. is the wife of John M. Kim- ball, superintendent of Slater's mills, at Slatersville, R.I.; Richard Dresser Small, A.B., was graduated from Harvard College, and is now a student in the Harvard Medical School; Mary S. died in infancy; and John C, the youngest child, is a pupil in the high school. Mr. and Mrs. Small have a pleasant home on Deering Street, one of the most beautiful locations in the city. They attend the First Parish, or Unitarian, Church. V» Vi fart ILLIAM ALFRED ALLEN, pro- letor of a planing-mill, manu- facturer of wood mantels and stair work, and a dealer in tiles, is actively identi- fied with the manufacturing and business in- terests of Portland, of which city he has been a resident since boyhood. He was born May 8, 1849, at Falmouth, Me., son of Alfred R. and Salome (Libby) Allen. His paternal grandfather, Otis Allen, was a well-known farmer of West Gray, and served as a soldier in the Mexican War. His maternal grand- father, William Libby, also was a soldier in that war. He was a resident of Falmouth, where he reared a family of ten children. Alfred R. Allen was born and reared in the town of Gray in this county, and continued a resident of Maine during his short life. When a comparatively young man he was killed at the explosion of the South Windham powder-mill, leaving his widow and one child, 6i4 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW William Alfred, then six years old. The mother was a native of Falmouth, being the daughter of William- Libby, a descendant of a well-known family of that place. In 1861 she removed to Portland, enabling her son to have the benefit of the excellent public-school system of this city. She has since lived in or near Portland, being now seventy-two years of age.. On completing his course of study, the youth, who had a native talent for mechanical work, was apprenticed to Moses Colley, of whom he learned the carpenter's trade. At the time of the big Portland fire Mr. Allen, by reason of Mr. Colley's serious injury, was thrown out of employment, and then began learning the trade of stair building with his uncle, Joseph G. Libby. He afterward worked for Littlefield & Wilson, going thence to Massachusetts, where he followed his trade for four years, the last half of the time being foreman of the shop in which he was em- ployed. Returning to Portland in 1875, Mr. ■Allen established a business of his own on a very modest ^ale on Preble Street, as a stair builder, his only assistant being a young ap- prentice. His success surpassed his expecta- tions, his orders, before the summer was over, demanding the assistance of three men. From his first location Mr. Allen removed to Doten's mill on Cross Street, whence nine months later he went to Brackett's mill, where he was in partnership with W. H. Stone. In 1876 this mill was burned out, Mr. Allen los- ing everything, as he had no insurance. After the rebuilding of the mill, he, however, started again, there carrying on a flourishing business until 1886, when he built his first mill, but still continued the occupancy of the leased mill as well. In 1 888 Mr. Allen completed his own mill, which was then fifty feet by eighty-seven feet, two stories in height, equipped with a twenty- five horse power engine and all the latest ap- proved machinery for working in wood, manu- facturing mantels, hall work, and builder's finishings. In 1890 he met with another dis- astrous loss, this mill also being burned. With characteristic enterprise he at once began rebuilding, having in the course of six weeks and four days a three-story building, fifty feet by eighty-seven feet, fully equipped, with the mathinery in running order. The facilities were greatly increased; arid he is now the largest manufacturer of his line of goods in the city, giving constant employment to a force of twenty-five men. In 1894 Mr. Allen erected a storehouse one hundred feet by twenty-two feet, two stories in height; and in addition to his manufacturing he handles the tiling used with wood mantels, having the largest and best-assorted stock this side of Boston. He also has a sales and sample room at 424 Congress Street, corner of Temple. Mr. Allen is quite prominent in the fra- ternal orders, belonging to Hadattah Lodge, Independent Order of Odd Fellows; to the Eastern Star Encampment; Ivanhoe Lodge, Knights of Pythias, of which he is Past Chan- cellor; and to the Michigonne Tribe of Red Men, having been through all the chairs of the latter. He is much interested in aquatic sports, having a yacht of his own, and being a member of the Portland Yacht Club.. During the winter season -Mr. Allen and his family are at home at ']6 Myrtle Street, but in the summer season they occupy their pleasant cot- tage on the shore. On August 13, 1867, Mr. Allen was mar- ried to Miss Kate Carle, a native of Eastport, although reared in this city. They are the parents of six children, namely: Anna B., the wife of the Rev. C. Everett Bean, a Methodist minister; William F., a law student; Emma; George E. ; Harry F. ; and Benjamin F. Mr. Allen attends and contributes liberally toward the support of the Methodist • Episcopal church, to which Mrs. Allen belongs. ir OSWELL P. GREELEY, an active, wide-awake business man of Yarmouth, Cumberland County, was born April 14, 1847, in the city of Portland, son of John W. and Helen (Tuttle) Greeley. He is descended from sturdy pioneer ancestors, his paternal grandfather, Thomas Greeley, having been a typical representative of the original settlers of this section of the State, purchasing and clearing up a large tract of land in East North Yarmouth. He married Susan Coolbroth, of Standish, to whose help- BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 6'S ful industry and thrift much of his success was due. Ten children were born to them, of whom the five sons are yet living, each having a vivid recollection of the hardships of a farmer's life half a century ago. John W. Greeley has continued in the inde- pendent vocation to which he was bred, spend- ing the earlier portion of his life in North Yarmouth, his native place, subsequently re- moving to Guilford, where he has a fine and well-kept farm, and is numbered among the respected and prosperous citizens of his com- munity. His wife, a native of Pownal, for- merly Miss Helen Tuttle, died in 1861, leav- ing three children, as follows : Frank, de- ceased ; Roswell P. ; and Josephine, wife of Fred Hamilton, of North Yarmouth. The mother was a conscientious member of the Methodist Episcopal church, while the father is a liberal in religion, and in politics is a steadfast Democrat. Roswell P. Greeley spent his days of child- hood and youth in the towns of Yarmouth and North Yarmouth, acquiring his education in the latter place. Not content to settle down to farming pursuits, he began at the age of sixteen years to learn the blacksmith's trade; but, the patriotic blood surging through his veins, he could not calmly work at the forge while his country was endangered. Therefore in 1863 he enlisted in Company C, Thirtieth Maine Volunteer Infantry, being among the youngest members of the company. With his comrades Mr. Greeley was at the forefront in many serious engagements, taking part in the battles at Sabine Cross-roads, Deep Bottom, Va., and Pleasant Hill, La. While on the field he was taken sick with the black measles and was sent to the Marine Hospital at New Orleans, whence he was transferred to Mc- Dougal Hospital on Bedloe's Island in New York Harbor. As soon as able he was granted a furlough, which he spent with the home cir- cle, remaining there until again able for duty, when he reported at headquarters. Pie was assigned to the military police force at Savan- nah, Ga., remaining in that city until his honorable discharge from the service, August 27, 1865. On his return to Yarmouth Mr. Greeley established himself in a trucking and express- ing business, controlling the route between this place and Portland for twelve years. In 1888 he opened his present coal and wood yard, which he has managed with signal suc- cess, having built up an extensive business, his prompt attention to the needs of his cus- tomers and his honorable methods of dealing with them having won for him the confidence of the public. Mr. Greeley is public-spirited, taking an intelligent interest in local and national affairs, supporting the Democratic ticket by voice and vote. He has ably served his fel- low-townsmen in various official capacities, having been Overseer of the Poor, Assessor, and Fire Warden; and at the present time he is Selectman, Constable, Harbor Master, and Public Weigher of Wood and Coal for the town of Yarmouth. Socially, he is a member of the W. L. Haskell Post, No. 108, Grand Army of the Republic, and of the Yarmouth Tribe of Red Men, being a charter member of the latter organization. Mr. Greeley married Miss Martha S. Lowe, a daughter of Joseph and Susan (Lufkin) Lowe, of North Yarmouth, their nuptials being celebrated February 22, 1872. Both Mr. and Mrs. Greeley are liberal in their views on religious subjects, in perfect sympathy with the poet who says — " We believe in Truth and Freedom as man's privilege below, As his guide to larger wisdom, and diviner life to know." TT^HARLES CURTIS BROWN, Post- I K^ master at Deering Centre and a dealer \% in periodicals, etc., was born at Corinna, Me., October 18, 1822, on the home farm of his parents, John and Sarah (Smith) Brown. His paternal grand- fatTier was Ephraim Brown, who was for many years engaged in agricultural pursuits in Pe- nobscot County, this State. Of the ten chil- dren born to him and his wife, three are now living, namely: William P.; Ruel J,; and Charles Curtis, the subject of this sketch. Charles C. Brown early became familiar with farm labor, having to assist in the care of the stock and do chores about the house when out of school, becoming so used to the 6i6 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW care and management of horses that when but sixteen years of age he began driving a four- horse team from St. Albans, this State, to Bangor, and continued as a teamster for three or four years. Going then to Boston, he was for several months brakeman on a train run- ning between that city and Medford. Becom- ing infected with the gold fever, at that time the prevailing epidemic, he went to California, where he spent five years variously employed — mining, farming, gardening, hotel-keeping, or stage driving, but never out of work. In 1858 he returned East and entered the mercan- tile business in Palmyra, Me., where he was also Postmaster in 1859, i860, and 1861. During the succeeding fifteen years he carried on a substantial drug business in Newport, Penobscot Co'unty, coming thence to Deering, which has since been his place of residence. He has been engaged in mercantile business much of the time, having at different times in Portland conducted a drug store, a grocery store, and a book arid stationery establish- ment. In i8gi, under Postmaster-general John Wanamaker, Mr. Brown received his appointment to his present office, accepting the position August 12, and being one of. the few to retain the office through the political changes. In politics he supports the princi- ples of the Republican party ; and, socially, he is a Mason. Mr. Brown wedded Martha A. Pollard, daughter of Dr. T. B. and Olive A. (Shaw) Pollard, the only child born of their union being Frank P., who resides in Maiden, Mass., but is engaged in business in Boston. Frank P. Brown married Miss Augusta Mont- gomery; and they have three children — Doris, Pauline, and Barbara. 'OHN T. OXNARD, a stirring business man of Freeport, where he is largely interested in real estate, was born in this town on November 21, 1844, son of John H. and Harriet (Leighton) Oxnard. The Oxnard family came originally from England, and were among the pioneer settlers of Cumberland County. Thomas Oxnard, the great-grandfather of John T., was born in 1744, and died on May 20, 1799, at fifty-five y«aTs of age. On June 17, 1772, he was united in marriage with Miss Martha Preble, a sister of Commodore Preble. She was born September 9, 1733. Their son Edward be- came a shijf-master, and was a man of business enterprise and thrift. He lost his life at sea in the year 181 2. John H. Oxnard was born in Portland, Me., in 1808. He followed a seafaring life from the time he was ten years old up to the year 1864, and during twgnty-three years of that time was commander of various vessels, as follows: the ship "Magic Land " ; brig "Sarah Bently"; barque "Alabama"; ships "Mont Blanc" and "John Henry"; and during the war of the Rebellion the "Shatemuc, " which was captured by the privateer "Captain Reed " ; and, lastly, the "Neptune." He-then retired and spent his remaining years with his son in Freeport, where he died on July 26, 1892. In politics he was a Democrat. He married Harriet Leighton, and they reared three chil- dren, all of whom are still living, namely: Ed- ward P., residing in Medford, Mass. ; Alfred L. ; and John T. In religious belief their father was liberal, and their mother was at one time a communicant of the First Baptist Church, and later became a member of the Calvinist Baptist Church. John T. Oxnard spent his early years in Freeport, and acquired a good practical educa- tion in the schools of Yarmouth and at Harps- well Academy. He, then took up the occupa- tion of a farmer, and later on went into a general store in Pownal, Me., where he did a successful business for two years. Since 1873 he has resided in Freeport, where he has en- gaged in farming, also conducting a successful real estate business; and he is often called upon to serve as an auctioneer. His investments and speculations, by reason of his good judgment and business ability, have generally proved profitable; and he is now quite a large prop- erty holder, owning Oxnard Block in Freeport, which was erected by him in 1893, a fine resi- dence, a tenement-house, and an excellent farm. On February 28, 1865, he was joined in marriage with Miss Mary C. Warren, a daugh- ter of William T. and Betsy Warren, of Pow- nal, Me., where she was born. Their home BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 617 has been brightened by the birth of one son — William A. Oxnard. In politics Mr. Oxnard votes with the Re- publican party. For a number of years he has filled the office of Constable in a very satisfac- tory manner, holding that position continuously since his first election. He is liberal in his views on religious subjects. NDREW J. CASH, senior member of the firm of Cash Brothers, grocers at Cash's Corner, Cumberland County, Me., was born December 26, 1865, at Cape Elizabeth, in that part of the town now known as South Portland. His grand- father, Stephen Cash, who was born on the Cape, September 15, 1793, was a son of one of the earliest settlers of this section of the county. He fought in the War of 1S12; and after his return from the army he engaged in general farming on the parental homestead, continuing thus engaged until his death, No- vember 27, 1850. Stephen Cash was married in 1818 to Elizabeth Palmer, daughter of John Palmer, of Cape Elizabeth. She was born November 18, 1800, and lived until 1878, sur- viving her husband more than a quarter of a century. Nine children were born of their union, of whom three are living, namely : Mrs. Leonard Stiles, of River Falls, Wis. ; Will- iam, a resident of Cash's Corner; and George W., of whom a short sketch is given on another page of this volume. Andrew J. Cash, Sr., third son of Stephen, was born April 8, 1838, at Cape Elizabeth. He received a good common-school education, and at the age of eighteen years started in business for himself as a Yankee pedler, establishing a route through Maine and New Hampshire, where he built up a substantial trade in dry goods, tinware, and notions. At the breaking out of the late Rebellion he enlisted from Portland as a private in Com- pany I, Twenty-fifth Maine Volunteer Infantry. With his regiment he served in many impor- tant engagements, enduring with courage the dangers and hardships incidental to army life, and at the end of his term of enlistment, in 1863, was honorably discharged. He re- turned at once to the Cape, where the follow- ing October he married Agnes J. Moody, a daughter of Sewall Moody. She also was a native of Cape Elizabeth, the date of her birth being July 30, 1849. For nine years after his marriage he was employed in the glass works at Portland, but afterward resumed his former occupation, which he continued until 1882, when he sold out his pedler's stock. He then purchased the grocery store and stock of his brother at Cash's Corner, and subsequently admitted into equal partnership his eldest son, Andrew J., Jr. In 1892, a few months prior to his death, which occurred on August 31 of that year, Andrew J. Cash, Sr. , gave up his share of the business to his other son, Al- phonso P., the junior member of this enter- prising firm. Alphonso P. Cash was born June 19, 1868, and was married September 18, 1890, to Miss Cora Mountfort, a daughter of Sewall Mountfort, of the town of Gray. He is a young man of fine business qualities and a stanch member of the Democratic party. Andrew J. Cash acquired his education in the place of his nativity, and received his diploma from the Cape Elizabeth High School in 1882. He then began his business career, entering into partnership with his father in the grocery trade, in which he has continued until the present time, having met with excel- lent success. Since the time of his father's retirement the business has been carried on under its present firm name of Cash Brothers, and has become quite extensive, their local trade being very valuable. Mr. Cash was united in marriage November 27, 1890, to Miss Mae L. Dyer, daughter of Charles E. Dyer, of Pleasantdale. They have one child, a son, Philip Gordon, born October 31, 1891. Mr. Cash and his family occupy the old homestead of his grandfather, Stephen Cash, who was one of the prominent men of his day; but at the present time he is erecting" a handsome residence near his place of busi- ness, to which he will remove as soon as it is completed. Mr. Cash is a strong adherent of the Demo- cratic party, and takes an active part in the management of town affairs. In 1895, when the town of Cape Elizabeth was divided, the northern portion taking the name of South Portland, Mr. Cash was honored by being 6i8 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW elected a member of the first Board of Select- men, and during the same year was appointed Postmaster, the post-office, which received the name of Cash's Corner, being established in his store. He belongs to several social or- ganizations, being a member of Elizabeth City Lodge, No. 114, Independent Order of Odd Fellows; of Cumberland Lodge, No. 66, Knights of Pythias; of Hiram Lodge, A. F. & A. M. ; Masconomo Tribe, I. O. R. M. ; the Knights of the Golden Eagle; and also Shepley Camp, No. 4, Sons of Veterans. Mr. and Mrs. Cash are members of the Methodist church. A. McCOLLISTER, M.D., a well known physician of Gray, Cumberland County, where he has been engaged in practice for the past twelve years, was born in Canton, Me., March 25, 1852, a son of Richard and Philena (Ludden) McCollister. His father, who was also born in Canton, still resides there on a farm near the village, having been actively engaged in general farming since early manhood. His wife, Philena, who was also a native of Canton, bore her husband eight children — John, who lives in Canton; Dr. E. A. McCollister, the subject of this brief memoir; L. Henry, a resident of Canton; Margery C, wife of John Weld, of the same town; Philena A., who died when a child of two years; Philena A. (second), a teacher in the schools at Canton ; Elva E. ; and Richard Elsworth. Mrs. Richard McCollister died in January, 1873. E. A. McCollister received his education at the Dixfield School, the Peru High School, and Wilton Academy, each of which he at- tended for one term ; Yarmouth Academy, which he attended for two terms; Hebron Academy, where he remained two years; and Bates College, at Lewiston, Me., from which he was graduated after a four years' course. Pie then took up the study of medicine at the Medical School of Maine, at Brunswick, this State, three years later receiving his diploma with the class of 1882. He subsequently took a supplementary course at a medical school in New York City. In 1882 he settled in New Portland, Franklin County, and a year later opened an office in Gray. He has since ac- quired a good practice both in the village and throughout the surrounding country, being one of the best-known and most popular physicians in this locality. On Februarys, 1881, in Dover, N.H., he was united in marriage with Miss Lillian Sawyer, who was born in Auburn, Me., and is a daughter of Joseph P. Sawyer, a resident of that place. Mrs. McCollister has borne her husband four children- — -Philena, Edward E., Richard S., and Walter L:, all residing at home. Dr. McCollister is independent in politics. He has served as Supervisor of Schools for the past three years, and at the present time is Chairmari of the School Board. Fraternally, he is a member of Siloam Lodge, No. 45, In- dependent Order of Odd Fellows, of Gray; also of Cumberland Lodge, No. 12, A. F. & A. M., of New Gloucester. ^Frederick o. bailey, senior mem- pl^ ber of the firm of F. O. Bailey & Co., auctioneers and manufacturers of desks and show-cases, also of F. O. Bailey Carriage Company, manufacturers and dealers in car- riages and harness, was born in Portland, June 10, 1845. His parents were Henry and Louisa (Davis) Bailey. Henry Bailey was an auctioneer in Portland for forty-five years. He served as an Alderman for several years, being on the committee which purchased Ever- green Cemetery. Mr. and Mrs. Henry Bailey had two children — Dr. George H. Bailey, State Cattle Commissioner; and Frederick O. Bailey, the subject of this sketch. After receiving his education in the Deer- ing public schools, Frederick served his father as clerk. The firm, which included Mr. Bailey's brother, was known under the style of Henry Bailey & Co. During the great Portland fire they were burned out, and the partnership was dissolved. Frederick was then taken into partnership with his father, and the firm name was changed to, Henry Bailey & Son. The business so continued until the death of Mr. Henry Bailey in 1867, when Mr. Frederick O. Bailey became propri- etor. Later Mr. C. W. Allen, who had BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 619 served as clerk for several years, entered the firm as partner, since which time the company has been known under the style of F. O. Bailey & Co. In addition to their auction business they manufacture store and office furnishings, such as show-cases, desks, and similar articles. They are also agents for the Hall Safe Lock Company, the Derby Desk Company, Henry Troemmer & Co., and many others. In 1886 they started a carriage business, which is kept entirely separate from their other business, imder the firm name of F. O. Bailey Carriage Company. This business has greatly increased; and they are now not only selling agents for some of the largest manu- facturers in the country, but have a large car- riage factory of their own in Deering, where they manufacture carriages and sleighs, which they furnish to dealers in all the large cities from Portland, Me., to Portland, Ore. They are now occupying in their carriage business, as a repository, the large block on the corner of Middle and Market Streets, opposite the post-office; and they have a large repair shop on Plum Street and storage houses on Dan- forth and Plum Streets. They also have a large jobbing and retail business in carriages and harness and everything pertaining thereto. In Deering, November 15, 1867, Mr. Bailey married Harriet R. Woodford, daughter of William and Nancy W. (Stevens) Woodford. They have one child, Annie Louisa. Mr. and Mrs. Bailey attend the Congress Square Universalist Church, Portland. ILLIAM WOODFORD, a venerable and highly esteemed resident of Woodford's Corners, son of Isaiah and Margaret (Sawyer) Woodford, was born in this place July 29, 1804. Paradoxical as it may seem, Mr. Woodford has resided in two States, four towns, and one city; and yet he has always made his home at Woodford's Corners, which received its name because of the early prominence of the Wood- ford family. The States in which he has lived are, of course, Massachusetts and Maine; and the towns are Falmouth, Stroudwater, Westbrook, and Deering, the city being the present municipality. Isaiah Woodford was a native of Connecti- cut. Shortly after attaining his majority, he left home to seek his fortune. Coming to Maine, he located at Woodford's Corners in the present city of Deering, which was then a part of the old town of Falmouth. He pur- chased a house in the very heart of the town, and in a shop in the rear he established his tinsmith business. He and his younger brother, Ebenezer D. Woodford, for whom he had driven back to Connecticut, carried on the manufacture of tinware in a brick shop that stood near the site of the present post-office. They also built a large wooden building in the rear of that for the manufacture of combs. The tinware and combs were peddled through the country, and it was no unusual sight to see ten or a dozen carts waiting to receive their supply of goods. In 1803 Isaiah Woodford married Margaret Sawyer, whose family lived on Ocean Street, being ancestors of the Woodford's Corners Sawyers of to-day. In 18 19 Mr. Woodford died, leaving a widow and seven children — William, the eldest; Jane; Eliza: Margaret; Thomas D. ; Harriet; and Darius, who died in childhood. William Woodford's district-school educa- tion was supplemented by study with an old minister in Portland. He then engaged in the tinware and comb business with his uncle, Ebenezer D. Woodford. When that enter- prise ceased to be profitable, he became a coppersmith and sheet iron worker. In 1861 he went to New York to do the sheet iron work on a new sugar house for the Hon. J. B. Browii. On December 29, 1827, he married Nancy W. Stevens, daughter of Benjamin and Char- lotte (Webb) Stevens. They had four children — Caroline, who died in childhood; William D. , who has been a member of the firm of Libby, McNeil & Libby of Chicago for fifteen years; Albert H., who is in charge of the cop- per and sheet iron works of the Portland Com- pany; and Harriet, wife of F. O. Bailey, an extensive carriage manufacturer of Portland. In politics Mr. Woodford was a Whig, and cast his first Presidential vote for John Quincy "^tfr.-: 620 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Adams. Later he became a Democrat; and he says emphatically, "I am one for life." The old mansion where he lives wjas built by Benjamin Stevens in the latter part of the last century. It was built to last, and the great timbers of solid oak are so large that they project in the corners of the room. During the war of 18 12 Mr. Woodford was an eye witness to the bringing in to Portland of the English vessel "Boxer" by the Amer- ican "Enterprise." He saw the prisoners marched up to jail, and the incident made a lasting impression on his childish mind. He is very fond of reading anecdotes which his memory substantiates. Last July, 1895, on the ninety-first birthday of Mr. Woodford, his daughter, Mrs. Bailey, gave an informal re- ception. A great many people paid their trib- ute of respect, affection, and congratulation to Mr. Woodford, who, in spite of his great age, is still enjoying good health and spirits. He planted and cared for his fine vegetable garden last summer. His massive frame, handsome features, and manly bearing make Mr. Wood- ford a striking persona-lity. ROSTER BROTHERS, who conduct a large saw-mill, grist-mill, and planing- mill in Bridgton, are important factors in the industrial life of the town. They were born in Bridgton, on the farm where they now reside, the elder brother, Sumner, April 11, 1838; the younger, Perley B., August i, 1 84 1. They are the sons of Joseph R. and Annis C. (Small) Foster. Joseph R. Foster, a native of Bridgton, who was a shoemaker and tanner by trade, purchased^ the farm in Bridgton now owned by his sons in 1837. He also founded the Foster mills, starting in a small way with one mill. His venture proving successful, he gradually enlarged his facilities until at the time of his decease the Foster mills were one of the most important industrial features of the locality. He died September 17, 1888. In politics he was a Democrat. In 1835 he was united in mar- riage with Annis C. Small, a native of Lim- ington, York County. They had six children; namely, Sumner, Angelina, Perley B., Dexter L., Adelaide, and Victoria. Mrs. Foster died January 22, 1889, aged seventy-three years, four months. Sumner and Perley B. Foster were reared on the farm, receiving their education in the schools of Bridgton. In boyhood they spent many hours in the mills, at first drawn thither by the irresistible fascination which the whir of machinery always has for a child. As they grew older they gradually took hold of the work, so that at the time of their father's death they were qualified to take full charge. Since that time they have carried on a pros- perous business, giving constant employment to a number of men. Now the annual output of the saw-mill is two hundred thousand feet of lumber, while the grist-mill and planing-mill are in- constant operation. They also manu- facture large quantities of shingles. The farm, which is well cultivated and kept in good condition, is another source of profit. Sumner Foster was married in 1893 to Mrs. Elmira Bennett, daughter of Albert and Eunice (Carpenter) Berry. In politics the brothers favor Democratic principles. In re- ligious belief they are Congregationalists. They are widely known and respected, and as business men occupy a leading position in the locality. rgTARRISON R. WATERHOUSE, j-^ Postmaster at South Windham, Me., Jis l^ and an active business man, was born August 29, 1852, in the town of Windham. His grandfather, a lifelong resident of Gorham, owned a farm of one hun- dred and sixty acres, nearly one-third of which he cultivated. He was a successful farmer for his time and opportunities, a member of the Baptist church, and an old-time Whig in politics. He rounded out a long life, living until more than ninety years of age, and reared a large family of children, among them being Gardiner Waterhouse, the father of Harrison. Gardiner Waterhouse, the third son born to his parents, was a native of Gorham, where he learned the shoemaker's trade, at which he worked for thirty-five years. Subsequently removing to the town of Standish, he turned his attention to agricultural pursuits, buying a farm of seventy-five acres, which he managed GRENVILLE HALL. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 623 until his death in 1878. He was twice mar- ried. His first wife and their only child died in 1849; 'I'^d he was married in 1850 to Sarah, daughter of Abram Mayberry, of Stand- ish, Me. By his second wife he had three children, namely: Harrison R. ; J. M., who was born in Standish, June 20, 1855, is a con- tractor and builder in Idaho and a stanch member of the Republican party; and Frank M-. , who was born July 15, 1858, married Mabel Frost, of Bridgton, and has three chil- dren — Mildred, Maud, and Ethel. Frank M. Waterhouse is a Democrat in politics and a Universalist in his religious belief. The father was a member of the Baptist church and a strong Republican. Harrison R. Waterhouse acquired his edu- cation in Standish, and after leaving school worked two years in the grocery store of West- cott & Mayberry at North Gorham. Going then to Portland, he was employed as a clerk three years in the clothing house of R. S. Webster. Mr. Waterhouse then had charge of the old homestead in Standish for two years, and afterward worked in the mill of the In- durated Fibre Company at North Gorham five years. Going thence to Yarmouth, Mr. Waterhouse was employed by R. H. Mc- Quillen & Co. two years, the following two years being spent with M. A. Hansom at South Windham. He then established him- self in the grocery business at Windham, continuing two years, when he resumed his former position with Mr. Hansom, where he remained another two years. Forming a part- nership with F. H. Freeman under the name of Freeman & Waterhouse, he then carried on business in Gorham three years. In 1893 the existing 'partnership was dissolved, and the new firm of Hansom & Waterhouse was formed, Mr. Waterhouse becoming the partner of Howard E. Hansom. These gentlenien have since been engaged in the provision business at South Windham, where they have a profitable trade. On April 25, 1876, Mr. Waterhouse was united in marriage with Eliza Higgins, of Standish, a daughter of James L. Higgins. Their only child now living is Fred S., who was born April 21, 1879. Mr. Waterhouse^ is a steadfast -Democrat in politics and an active and useful citizen of his town, which in 1S90 ^he represented in the State legislature. He was likewise Selectman of Windham during the years 1888 and 1889. In April, 1894, he was appointed Postmaster, an office which he still holds in 1896. /^TrENVILLE HALL, late a prominent V 'S I farmer of West Falmouth, Cumber- ^ — land County, Me., who died about three months since, February 14, 1896, was born in Falmouth, January 27, 1822, son of Jeremiah and Hulda (Winslow) Hall. His paternal grandfather, William Hall, was one of the first white settlers of the town, the land which he subjected to the plough hav- ing never before been occupied save by the Indians. William Hall was twice married, and had a large family of children. In relig- ious belief he was a Quaker. Jeremiah Hall, son of William, passed his life on the Fal- mouth homestead, where he engaged in farm- ing and lumbering. He became one of the leading men of the town, and for sixteen years held the office of Selectman, serving a portion of that time as Chairman of the Board. In political views he was a Democrat. His wife, whose maiden name was Hulda Wins- low, bore him seven children, all of whom lived to attain years of discretion, and two are now living; namely, Winslow and An- drew, who reside in California. Grenville Hall received his education in the common schools of Falmouth and at Nor- way Academy, Norway, Me. After leaving school he returned to the Hall homestead and engaged in farming, and after his father's death he became the owner of this farm. It contains about two hundred and fifteen acres of land, divided- into pasture, woodland, and tillage, and yields about sixty-five tons of hay yearly. Mr. Hall kept on an average eight head of beef cattle and three horses. He was a breeder of native, Hereford, Holstein, and Jersey stock. Energetic, progressive, thrifty, after he became the owner of place he made various improvements, modelling the house and out-buildings, erecting a new barn. On February 3, 1875, he married and the re- and Miss 624 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Miranda Fields, a daughter of William Fields, of Falmouth, Me. One child was born to Mr. and Mrs. Hall, but soon its place in the household was marked by a vacant chair. Mr. Hall is a believer in the principles of the Democratic party, but was never an aspir- ant for official position. The only social Order of which he was a member was the Grange of Falmouth, the larger share of his time being devoted to his home and farm in- terests. With his family he was an attendant of the F"riends' Meeting. A very good likeness of Grenville Hall will be found on another page of this volume. Reuben B. BENNETT, a prominent •TfTjEU I S^ merchant of Bridgton, was born in the |b\^ ^ town, February 25, 1819, son of ^"^ William and Lois (Flint) Bennett. He is a descendant of a pioneer of Vermont, from which State his father came to Bridgton. The youngest of a family of seven children, six sons and one daughter, he is also the sole survivor. Like his brothers, he was reared to farming pursuits. When eighteen years of age, he began carpentering, which he followed four or five years, still making his home with his father, however. He next moved to the town of Sweden, and was there employed in a mill for twelve years. Coming then to Bridgtq^i, he obtained an engagement at the old Walker- son mill, which stood on the site now occupied by the Pondicherry mills, and managed it for .a long time. On ending this connection he embarked in mercantile business, which he still pursues. In this venture he has been very successful, and at the present time owns two business houses in the lower village. He has also made considerable profit by buying large tracts of standing timber, manufacturing it into lumber, and disposing of it at the lead- ing markets of the vicinity. Mr. Bennett is the architect of his own fortunes. He has won success by energy, industry, and enterprise under the guidance of a good judgment. In 1840 Mr. Bennett was united in marriage to Miss Johanna Burnell, who was born in Bridgton, December 22, 1820. Their children were: Wesley, Benjamin F., Harriet. A., and Frank P. Wesley died when young, Harriet A. in 1893. Frank P. is the present Post- master of Bridgton. Mrs. Bennett, a woman of much worth, is an active member of the Methodist EpiscoiDal church. Mr. Bennett, Sr. , is an earnest advocate of Democratic prin- ciples. He is active in public affairs, gener- ously aiding and encouraging all beneficial enterprises, and is highly esteemed in his native town. T^OLONEL EDWIN H. HOSMER, I Nt-^ LL. B. , a prominent attorney and ^JIU notary public of Portland, Me., was born in the town now known as Norfolk, Norfolk County, Mass., .August i, 1845, son of Dennis and Elmira (Kingsbury) Hosmer, and grandson of Daniel Hosmer, a native of Concord, Mass., who served as Col- onel in the War of 1812. Dennis Hosmer, son of Daniel, was born at Sterling, Worcester County, Mass., in 181 1. In early life he was a teacher, but later re- nounced his caljing to follow that of painter and contractor. He moved to Norfolk, where he became a prominent citizen and was Sheriff of that county. He served as soldier in the Civil War, going to the front with the rank of Captain, and was later promoted to that of Lieutenant Colonel of colored troops. He was killed while on his way home, after receiving his discharge in December, 1864, on account of ill health, having been last seen by his son, the subject of this sketch, at Nashville, Tenn., in the fall of that year. His wife survived him nearly twenty-four years, dying in May, 1888. She was a daughter of Asa Kingsbury, and was born in Norfolk, September 23, i8o8. They had three sons— Edwin H. ; John G., now of Worcester, Mass. ; and Frederick W., of Plymouth, Mass., all of whom served in the Union army during the war, each enlisting at an early age. Edwin H. Hosmer attended school in Rox- bury, now a part of Boston, and later pursued his studies in the Foxboro Academy and the Norwich Military University, being in the latter institution at the breaking out of the war. Filled with patriotic ardor, he enlisted at once in the Standish Guards of Plymouth, BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 625 ■(jvhere his parents were accustomed to spend the summer. This orgariization was divided, a part of it talcing the name of the Plymouth Rock Guards; and of this division Mr. Hosmer was soon appointed Adjutant. The company went out for three months' service on the first call for troops, and was sent to Fortress Mon- roe and attached to the Third Massachusetts Regiment, being placed on guard duty. It was one of seven companies that volunteered in the field for three years' service. Mr. Hosmer was made Captain; but, shortly receiving the appointment of Assistant Adjutant-general, he was separated from his company and was on the staffs successively of Generals Wood, Mans- field, Sumner, and Hovey. With the latter Mr.- Hosmer served for three years, during one year of which General Hovey was Commander of the District of Indiana, with headquarters at Indianapolis. In the field Mr. Hosmer served all. through the Peninsular campaign under General Sumner, being first at Newport News, Va. , with Generals Wood and Mans- field. He was there during the famous en- counter between the "Monitor" and " Merri- rnac, " which took place in the immediate vicin- ity. After the Peninsular campaign Colonel Hosmer joined General Hovey at Vicksburg, being present at the memorable bombardment and surrender of that city, and remaining there until the winter of 1863-64, when he went to Indiana, as above stated. In December, 1864, he collected a number of men in Indianapolis, and went with them to join the army of Gen- eral Thomas at Nashville, then opposed to that of the Confederate General Hood. After the brilliant victory gained by Thomas, Colonel Hosmer was wounded, and captured while en- gaged with the army, pursuing the retreating Confederates. He remained a prisoner for six weeks; but, having the good fortune to meet an old schoolmate among the Confederate soldiers, he was assisted in effecting his escape, and re- turned to Indiana, serving under General Hovey until November, 1865, when he re- signed and was mustered out of the service, being then but in his twenty-first year. He had previously been promoted to the rank of Colonel of a new regiment raised at Indianapo- lis, and he had charge of the camp at that place when General Hovey resigned to settle up his affairs at the termination of the war. Colonel Hosmer was several times wounded, first at the battle of Malvern Hill, Va., July I, 1862, again at Vicksburg, and once more after the battle of Nashville. For his post at Indianapolis he was in some measure indebted to his mother's uncle, Caleb B. Smith, who was Secretary of the Interior in President Lin- coln's cabinet. After being mustered out of the service, Colonel Hosmer was elected to the Indiana State Senate, and went to Washington as clerk of the Senate Committee on Military Affairs upon the election of Governor Morton as United States Senator; and, after remaining thus engaged for a year or two, he received an appointment to a position in the Pension Office, where he remained for twenty-three years, during that time serving successively in nearly every division of the office. He was for a time the special agent at Boston, and for seven years was the special agent at Portland. At the end of the latter period he purchased the pension office of Mr. Harmon, which was the oldest one in the country, having been es- tablished some fifty years previously. He first came to Portland in 1881, but after a six years' residence in the city went back to Washington for a stay of two years. He then returned to Portland, where since i8go he has carried on a general pension and claim busi- ness. While in Washington he attended Co- lumbia Law School and was there graduated. Colonel Hosmer's employment by the national government covered a period of thirty years; and through all that time he proved himself a faithful public servant, whether on the field facing the enemy's fire or in the more peaceful occupations of civil life. Colonel Hosmer has been a member of Collingwood Post, No. 176, Grand Army of the Republic, of Plymouth, since its organization; and he is a member of Deer- ing Lodge, A. F. & A. M. ; Greenleaf Chap- ter and St. Albans Commandery of Portland. He was married July 31, 1884, at Lewiston, Me., to Miss Grace M. Briant ; and they have one child, Robert L. , now a bright boy of two years. The family has a pleasant home in the city of Portland, but during the summer season they reside in Falmouth. They are attendants and supporters of the Episcopal church. 626 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Vs'Vs Rrif ALTER S. KIMBALL, I skilful id prosperous agriculturist of Bridgton, is a native of Cumberland County, having been born September 17, 1855, in the town of Westbrook. He is of English extraction, being a descendant of Richard Kimball, who came from England and settled in Massachusetts in Colonial times. The great-grandfather of Walter was John Kimball, who, having been born, reared, and married in the old Bay State, removed to Portland in 1791. He was then in the prime of a vigor- ous manhood, being thirty-three years of age. A carpenter by trade, he assisted in the erec- tion of many of the buildings of that city, which was then recovering from the disastrous effects of Mowatt's bombardment. His son, John Kimball, Jr., who was Walter's grand- father, was born in Massachusetts, January 19, 1 783. John, Jr., was about eight years of age when he went with his parents to Portland. He married Nancy Day; and among his chil- dren was a son, William G. William G. Kimball, born in Portland, March 10, 18 14, was reared to manhood in his native town. He worked for many years at stair building in Portland and the neighboring towns. In 1867 he purchased the farm of fifty acres, located on the Highlands in Bridgton, now owned by his son Walter. He at once moved his family to this pleasant home, but continued to follow his trade in Portland until 1 87 1. He then engaged in general farming, which thereafter continued to be his chief occupation until his demise, December 18, 1892. In 1873 he opened his house, which he named Ridge Cottage, to summer boarders, being the first in the town to enter this busi- ness, now very generally followed in the vi- cinity. The natural attractions of this locality are unsurpassed in any portion of New Eng- land. The visitor is charmed by the beauty of the lake and mountain scenery, and invigorated by the constant breezes. William G. Kimball married Eliza A. C. Shaw, a native of Portland, and they had eight children, of whom the fol- lowing is recorded : John W. lives in New York City ; Albert H. is deceased ; Frank B. is deceased ; Walter S. is the subject of this sketch; Mary is the wife of Thomas Smiley, and lives in Clinton, Mass. ; George is de- ceased; Frederick is deceased; and Alice M. is the wife of Willard Barnes, of North Con- way, N. H. The mother, who was a conscien- tious and active member of the Baptist church, died in 1884. The fa.ther was a true and steadfast adherent of the Republican party. Walter S. Kimball, who has been a resident of Bridgton since he was eleven years old, was educated in the schools of the town. When capable of doing so, he assisted his father in carrying on the farm. On the death of the latter he succeeded to the property, and has resided thereon since, with the exception of four years spent in Boston and Portland. He was united in marriage May 10, 1.887, to Miss Eleanor W. Goold, who was born and bred in Portland. In politics Mr. Kimball is a stanch Republican. He is a member of the local lodge of Odd Fellows. APTAIN SAMUEL O. COBB, a retired farmer of New Gloucester, was born in this town, December 8, 1 81 8. He is a representative of the family in whose honor Cobb's Station was named. His father. Captain Chandler Cobb, was also a native of New Gloucester. During a portion of his life he worked at the trade of a shoe- maker, and he also engaged in farming. He died in this town when but forty-two years of age, leaving an honorable record. His title of Captain was acquired by service in the State militia. His wife, whose maiden name was Lydia O. True, was a native of North Yar- mouth. They were married in this town, and she survived her husband many years, dying at the venerable age of ninety-five. Five chil- dren were born of their union, as follows: two died in infancy; Samuel O. ; Solomon Hewitt Chandler Cobb (deceased) married Miss Cornelia Bradford, who survives him and is now residing in Skowhegan, Me. ; Mary is the wife of Henry A. Fogg, a successful farmer of New Gloucester. Samuel O. Cobb acquired his education in the common school, which he was able to attend during the winter months only. He remained with his parents, and after his father's death he helped to support his BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 627 widowed mother. Shortly after his marriage, which occurred in February, 1842, he pur- chased a farm, on which he lived until 1878, removing at that time to New Gloucester vil- lage. Two years later he removed to another farm, which he made his home until March, 189s, when he sold out, and is now living in retirement. His wife, who before her mar- riage was Miss Mary Morgan, was born in this town, January 21, 18 19, and is a daughter of John and Sarah (Ramsdell) Morgan, both of whom are members of old and well-known families of this county. Three children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Cobb — Elizabeth P. M. Cobb, now a dressmaker in Portland ; Lydia True Cobb, who died at the age of eight years; and Hattie Ellen, who lives at home with her parents. Lizzie P. M. was educated at Auburn Academy, and Hattie E. at Abbott Academy, Andover, Mass., from which she was graduated. Like his father, Samuel O. Cobb obtained his title by service in the State militia. His present easy circumstances are due to well- directed and persistent effort, united with judicious economy. In political affiliation he is a firm Republican. He and his wife are useful and active members of the Congrega- tional church. (sTVLBERT F. CHUTE, a respected farmer pX and lifelong resident of Otisfield, was Jj\\ born in this town, January 27, 1856. ^-^ He is a son of John H. and Joanna (Pike) Chute. His father, who was also a native of Otisfield, born July 29, 18 10, was throughout his life successfully engaged in agriculture on the farm settled by the grand- father, Francis Chute. He died December II, 1890. His wife, Joanna, was a native of Norway, this State, and there spent her childhood. She was twice married, her first husband being Nathaniel Andrews, of Nor- way. While Mrs. Andrews she resided in Harrison and later in Otisfield, where her husband died September 26, 1853. By her subsequent marriage with Mr. Chute she had one son, whose name prefaces this article. She died April 24, 1896. Albert F. Chute acquired a practical educa- tion, and in early youth assisted his father in the management of the farm of which he is now the owner. The place, known as the old Chute homestead, which was cleared, as above mentioned, by his grandfather, Francis, con- tains about one hundred acres of well-improved land; and Mr. Chute is profitably engaged in general farming and stock raising. He usually keeps about seven cows, his cream finding a ready marltet in Poland, Androscoggin County, and elsewhere. Mr. Chute is the possessor of some interesting family heirlooms, among them an old clock that his great-grandfather had in his younger days and a silver watch his grandfather received in payment for a month's work in the hay-field. On September 10, 1876, Mr. Chute was united in marriage with ]\Iiss Eugenia Scribner, who was born in Otisfield, June 30, 1856, daughter of Joseph and Elsie (Scribner) Scribner. Mrs. Chute's great-grandfather was one of the early settlers of this town. Her grandfather, Edward Scribner, was born in Otisfield, September 18, 1806, and for ten years before his death, which occurred January 28, 1896, he made his home with her. Mrs. Chute's mother died May 17, 1892. Mr. and Mrs. Chute are the parents of one son, Alfred L., born March 8, 1878, and now residing at home. In political matters Mr. Chute has always voted with the Republican party. He has, however, declined office, though several times asked to serve. He is connected with some of the social Orders, being a member of Plarri- son Lodge, No. 41, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, of Harrison village, the New Eng- land Order of Protection, and the Patrons of Husbandry. He and his wife are attendants of the Methodist Episcopal church at Bolster's Mills. /pTTo EORGE W. LOVEJOY, junior mem- % •) I ber of the firm of L. M. Lovejoy & ^ — Son, carpenters and builders of Port- land, is an enterprising business man and a respected citizen. He is a native of this city, born July 31, 1859, son of Lemuel M. and Charlotte S. (Goold) Lovejoy. His paternal grandparents, Lemuel and Abigial (French) Lovejoy, were pioneer settlers of Oxford 628 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW County. Lemuel Lovejoy, who was a carpen- ter and farmer, was born in Andover, Mass., January 28, 1789. After attaining man's es- tate he emigrated in 18 10 to Norway, Me., where he lived until his death, which occurred February 27, 1863, aged seventy-four years, thirty days. His wife, Abigail (French) Lovejoy, was also a native of Andover, born June 6, 1790. There were nine children born to them, six of whom are now living; namely, Esther A. Merrill, Henry C. Lovejoy, Martha F. Gould, Lemuel M. Lovejoy, Aaron W. Lovejoy, and Thomas R. Lovejoy. The mother's death occurred July 27, 1869, aged seventy-nine years, twenty-one days. Both parents were members of the Methodist Epis- . copal church. Lemuel M. Lovejoy was born May 6, 1826, in the town of Norway, and lived there until he attained his majority. Having learned the carpenter's trade, he then started in business for himself, locating in Portland. Being a thorough and skilful workman, he soon won a leading position among his fellow-carpenters. Continuing in the business since, he has built many of the fine residences, including several of those on the west hill. In 1884 he took into partnership his son George, who has proved a most efficient assistant. His wife was born in Portland, January 2, 1826, daugh- ter of Abner and Elizabeth (Green) Goold. Abner Goold was born in Portland in 1789. He followed the business of a stevedore, employing a great many men. His death oc- curred July 14, 1863, at the age of seventy- four years. His wife, Elizabeth, was born in Scarboro, Me., in July, 1791. There were ten children born to them, of whom Charlotte S. Lovejoy is the only survivor. Mrs. Goold's death occurred March 27, 1855, aged sixty-three years, eight months. She and her husband were members of the Methodist Epis- copal church. Mr. Lemuel M. Lovejoy and his wife had four children, of whom two are now living — Mary O. and George W. The others were: Charlotte S. and Elwood F. Both parents are worthy members of the Meth- odist Episcopal church. The father is an Odd Fellow, holding membership in the Maine Lodge. George W. Lovejoy received his education in the public schools of Portland. While still quite young in years, he learned the car- penter's trade with his father, who perceived the boy's natural aptitude for the trade, and sought to develop it. Subsequently George worked by the day at the trade until 1884, when, as stated above, he was admitted to an equal partnership with his father, forming the firm, L. M. Lovejoy & Son. Since then he has taken an active interest in everything con- nected with the business, looking carefully after the books and finances. In buSy times they employ from fifteen to twenty-five men, having had as many as thirty-five men at work under unusual pressure. Mr. Lov_ejoy was married January 13, 1885, to Miss Hattie May, daughter of Joseph and Margaret (McDonald) Mackin, of Portland. Their married life was comparatively brief. Mrs. Lovejoy died April 29, 1894, leaving three children — Claude L., Ralph W., and Philip B. Philip B. is now deceased. Mr, Lovejoy is a member of Bramhill Lodge, Knights of Pythias, and is an attendant of the Universalist church. (sTTBRAHAM p. LUFKIN, a prominent tjLa farmer of North Yarmouth, holding /JLV^ the office of Town Treasurer, was born upon the farm he now owns and occupies, March 28, 1834, son of William and Sarah (Batchelder) Lufkin. Mr. Lufkin's father was a native and life- long resident of North Yarmouth, where he was engaged in agricultural pursuits. Ener- getic and persevering, he never lost an oppor- tunity for advancement ; and his prosperity was the result of his untiring efforts. In politics- he was originally a Whig. Later he supported the principles of the Republican party, and he possessed an intelligent understanding of im- portant political questions of his day. He was highly esteemed as a worthy and useful citizen, who took a deep interest in the general wel- fare of the community and was always active in forwarding measures conducive to- the public welfare. William Lufkin died at the age of eighty-two years. He was a Congregationalist in his religious views and a member "and a liberal supporter of that church in North Yar- */ WILLIAM H. JORDAN. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 631 mouth. His wife, whose maiden name was Sarah Batchelder, was a native of North Yar- mouth. They reared two children, namely: Abraham P., the subject of this sketch; and Sarah E., who is a resident of North Yar- mouth. Mrs. Sarah B. Lufkin, like her hus- band, lived to reach the age of eighty-two. Abraham P. Lufkin received his education in the district schools of his native town, and at an early age he began to assist in carrying on the farm. He became i^roficient in the im- proved methods of agricultural development, and since succeeding to the ownership of .the home farm has conducted it with ability and success. His property, which is desirably located, consists of sixty acres of fertile land; and he devotes his time and attention to gen- eral farming, his crops being among the best in his locality. He has long occupied a posi- tion of prominence in local public affairs, possessing qualifications which make him es- pecially eligible to responsible offices of trust; and he not only served as a member of the Board of Selectmen for seven years, but has officiated as Town Treasurer with ability and faithfulness for a number of terms. He is a Republican in politics. On October 19, 1858, Mr. Lufkin was united in marriage with Lucy C. Hayes, who was born in North Yarmouth, February 23, 1835. She is a daughter of the late David and Lydia Hayes. Mr. and Mrs. Lufkin have two children, as follows: Margaret. A., an adopted daughter, who is now the wife of Sidney A. Rich, and resides in Lynn, Mass. ; and Grace N., who married Edwin M. Mcln- tyre, and is living in North Yarmouth. Mr. Lufkin is pleasantly situated at his comfortable home and enjoys a well-merited prosperity as the result of his labors. He is a general social favorite, being connected with the Knights of Pythias of Yarmouth; and he and his wife are members of the Congrega- tional church. ILLIAM H. JORDAN, a highly re- spected citizen of Raymond, Cum- berland County, Me., a practical and enterprising farmer, was born in New Gloucester, an adjoining town, on June 2, 1859, son of John H. and Mary A. (Stinch- field) Jordan. John Jordan, the paternal grandfather of William H., was a native Of Raymond. I-fere he successfully followed the occupation of a farmer, being the owner -of the place on which his grandson now resides. He married Miss Thirza Brown, of Pownal, Me., who bore him eight children, as follows: Joseph, Samuel, Zachariah, John PL, Dorcas, Mary, Melissa, and Mahala. At their father's decease John H. Jordan took charge of the old homestead, of which he subsequently became the owner, and here spent his life profitably engaged in agricult- ure. His death occurred on April 2[, 1888. His wife, Mary A. Stinchfield, was born in New Gloucester, daughter of William and Re- becca (Preble) Stinchfield. After her mother's death in 1857 her father, who was a pros- perous farmer of that place, married Miss Sallie Cole, and shortly removed to this town, where he spent the remainder of his life in farming. He died here on June 9, 1895. Mr. and Mrs. John H. Jordan reared a son and daughter, the former being William H., the subject of the present sketch. His sister, Clara N., born January 12, 1862, married Frank C. Wilson. She died Jun£ 19, 1891, leaving two sons — Ernest C. and Perley J., who, with their father, reside with their mother's brother. William H. Jordan received a good prac- tical education in the common schools of Ray- mond. He remained with his parents until their death, after which he purchased the old homestead ; and he has since continued to re- side here. The farm contains about one hun- dred acres of well-improved land; and he is profitably engaged in mixed husbandry and the production of fruit, also raising considerable live stock. In political affiliation Mr. Jordan is a Re- publican and an ardent advocate of the prin- ciples of that party. He has served his town as Collector for about four years. Mr. Jordan and his brother-in-law, Mr. Wilson, are both members of Hawthorne Lodge, No. 16, Knights of Pythias, of Raymond, Mr. Wilson likewise belonging to the New England" Order of Protection, No. 171, of Webb's Mills, and 632 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW also to Moamma Lodge, No. 40, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, of Mechanic Falls. fHOMAS J. DAWES, one of the oldest and most highly respected citizens of New Gloucester and a leading farmer of that place, was born in the town, July 27, 1807, son of Gideon and Sarah (Haskell) Dawes. Gideon Dawes, whose birth occurred in Duxbridge, Me., came to New Gloucester with his parents when a lad of fourteen years. During the remainder of his boyhood he re- sided in the old Belle Tavern in that village. He purchased a farm in New Gloucester, and was thereafter engaged in its cultivation until his death, which occurred when he was seventy-five years old. His wife, Sarah, who was a native of New Gloucester, lived to the advanced age of eighty-four years. Twelve children were born of their union; namely, Gideon, Hubbard, Charges, Nathan, William, Bethany, Thomas J., Davis, Joseph, Sarah, and two, unnamed, who died in infancy. Sarah married George Springall, a merchant of Boston, Mass. Thomas J. Dawes, who is now the only sur- vivor of his parents' family, received a good common-school education. He remained at home until he was, twenty-one years old. He then spent four years working on different farms for eight dollars per month. Soon after his marriage he purchased his present farm, on which he has since resided. It contains sixty acres of well-improved land, which under his skilful management has yielded good crops of hay, corn, and other staple products. Al- though advanced in years, he is still able to perform considerable work. On April 20, 1834, he was united in mar- riage with Miss Eliza Emery, who was born in Poland, Me., April 15, 1811, daughter of Mark and Annie (McGuire) Emery. Her father, a native of Cape Ann, Maine, who was a shoemaker by trade, and was also engaged to some extent in farming, died when Mrs. Dawes was but three years old. .Her mother was born in New Gloucester. Mr. and Mrs. Dawes had two children — Sophia and Alvin F. Sophia, born November 29, 1835, mar- ried Henry Morgan, who died July i, 1874. She died May 11, 1863, leaving one daughter, Sophia H., born May i, 1863. Sophia H. married L. Whitman, the manufacturer of the Whitman sleds. They live with Mr. and Mrs. Dawes, and Mr. Whitman carries on his man- ufacturing business near by. Alvin F. Dawes, born November 7, 1843, served in the Civil War as a private in Company H of the Tenth Regiment, Maine Volunteers, com- manded by Colonel G. L. Beals. At the close of the war he returned to his home, where he died on October 17, 1867. Mr. and Mrs. Dawes are the oldest married couple in New Gloucester. They remember when there were but few houses in their immediate vicinity. In politics Mr. Dawes is a Democrat, while he and his wife are honored members of the Baptist church. OSHUA L. USHER, a veteran of the Civil War, who has a fine farm in the beautiful lake town of Sebago, was born in Baldwin, Cumberland County, No- vember 30, 1832, son of Luther and Esther (Young) Usher. Luther Usher, who was a farmer of Baldwin, reared four children, of whom Joshua L. was the youngest. The boy was reared among rural surroundings, receiv- ing a common-school education in his native town. When seventeen years old he started to earn his own living, hiring out as a farm hand; and when he was twenty-two years of age he purchased a farm in the town of Bald- win, which he managed till 1859. He then moved to Sebago, and in 1861 took posses- sion of the estate on which he is now resid- ing. On October i, 1862, he left the new home in which' he was scarcely -settled, and joined the troops mustering to go South. Enlisting as a private in Company H, Tenth Regiment, Maine Infantry, he was mustered in at Augusta, and was soon in active service, facing -the enemy first on the bloody field of Antietam. Subsequently he participated in some of the most momentous engagements of the Civil War, including Chancellorsville, Gettysburg, Raccoon Fort, Chattanooga, Berryville, Fisher's Hill, Fogg's Tavern, Cedar Creek, and the engagement near Mount Jackson. Though hundreds of bis comrades BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW ^i2, fell, he escaped unhurt, receiving an honorable discharge at Augusta, May 31, 1865.- Return- ing to his farm in Sebago, he again took up the peaceful pursuit of agriculture, and is yet ac- tively at work, his estate and buildings bear- ing the unmistakable impress of careful and progressive management. His property covers one hundred and seventy acres, and is one of the most valuable homesteads in the town- ship. Mr. Usher was married in 1852 to Miss Harriet Bailey, of Standish, Me. ; and seven children have blessed their union. These are: Lydia J., Luther, Ellis B. , Elma, Frank B. , Hattie, and Caroline. Politically, Mr. Usher favors the Republican party. He has long been a member of the Methodist church, and Mrs. Usher also favors Wesleyan service. They are well and favorably known in Sebago, holding the respect and esteem of their neighbors. iDMUND-B. MALLET, an enterprising business man of Freeport, was born September 3, 1853, on board the ship "Devonshire," in the English Channel, son of Captain Edmund B. and Sarah E. (Thornton) Mallet. Captain Mallet, who was a native of Warren, Me., born December 9, 1823, when old enough shipped as a sailor. As he became more skilful in this calling he was advanced from rank to rank until made master of a ship, in which capacity he continued to fol- low the sea for many years afterward. He commanded some of the stanchest and finest craft that sailed the ocean, circumnavigated the globe several times, and visited the princi- pal seaports of the world. In 1883 he gave up seafaring and retired to his home in West Bath, this State, where he subsequently re- sided until his demise, November 9, 1894. He was much esteemed by his fellow-towns- men, whom he served for seven years as Chair- man of the Board of Selectmen, having been elected on the Republican ticket. Relig- iously, he was a man of broad and progressive views, being a firm' Universalist. His wife, who was born in Pawtuxet, R. L, November 29, 1833, still occupies the homestead in West Bath. Their children were : Mrs. Marion H. Higgins, who lives on the home farm; Ed- mund B., Jr., the subject of this sketch; and Alfred K., a resident of Wheatland, Cal. Edmund B. Mallet lived in Rhode Island till fourteen years of age. There were laid the fundamentals of his education, which was sub- sequently continued in the schools of West Bath and Bath, until he graduated from the North Grammar School of the latter place. After leaving school his first occupation was in connection with railroading. He then en- gaged in a mercantile business in New Jersey. Owing to ill health he was forced to abandon this pursuit and seek for outdoor work. Remov- ing to Maine, he purchased a farm in Pownal, where he carried on general farming for eight years. In 1884 he came to Freeport, which has since been his home. Here he entered at once into a building and real estate busi- ness, investing a portion of the fortune he had inherited from an uncle. In that year he opened the famous granite quarries, which now give employment to many men. His purpose was to obtain stone for the foundations of the shoe factory, grist and saw mill, and the large brick store, all of which he built in 1885. In the store he has since conducted an extensive trade, the dry-goods department being under the management of E. S. Soule, while the other department is controlled by Mr.. Brews- ter. In 1891 Mr. Mallet built for the town a fine system of water-works, besides sixteen dwelling-houses, which are now occupied by his employees. Upon opening the quarry, the granite was found to be of such a superior quality that it was at once decided to work it. The stone occupies thirty-five acres, and is one of the finest granites to be found in any State. Besides the ordinary uses, it is admi- rably adapted for ornamental work. It is made into statues, monuments, plinths, sarcophagi, etc., with fine effect. In these forms it may now be found in many of the cemeteries of this and neighboring States, and even in States as remote as Ohio, Michigan, and Wisconsin. Orders for it come every day from different parts of the Union. On the ground is a fac- tory where the stone is worked and polished by skilled workmen. Besides a fine office the building also contains a room for marble work, where a good stock of fine American and 634 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW foreign marbles are kept on hand. Orders left at the office for any kind of stone work are promptly attended to. Another of Mr. Mallet's enterprises is the transformation of Wolf's Neck, on which he owns seven hundred acres of land, into a sum- mer resort that shall combine the conveniences of city life with the pleasures of rural life. Its situation for such a resort is unsurpassed, being rich in sloping woodlands, winding walks, and picturesque ocean scenery. In the deepening and extension of the channel, by which water communication has been brought within a mile of Freeport, the government has already expended thirty-one thousand dollars. No question but ere many years the place will become the summer home of thousands of people. On March 29, 1877, Mr. Mallet was' united in marriage with Miss Clara H. Higgins, a native of Bath. They have four sons ; namely, Edmund Thornton, Charles B. , Thomas F. , and Roger. In religious matters, as in others, Mr. Mallet has broad and intelligent views, being in sympathy with the higher and newer thought of the times; while in politics he is a sound Republican. For two years he served his fellow-townsmen as Town Treasurer, and three years was Chairman of the Board of Se- lectmen. In 1885, 1887, and 1889 he rep- resented the town of Freeport in the lower chamber of the State legislature, and in 1891 and 1893 was State Senator for Cumberland County. He served his party as a delegate to the National Conventions held in Chicago in 1888 and at Minneapolis in 1892. Mr. Mal- let has affiliation with the Knights of Pythias, of Freeport. He is also Past Grand Junior . Warden of the Grand Masonic Lodge of Maine, and has membership in F'reeport Lodge, No. 23; Cumberland Chapter, No. 35, Royal Arch Masons; Portland Council, Royal and Select Masters; Portland Coramandery, No. 2, Knights Templars; the Scottish Rite body; the Lodge of Perfection; the Council of Princes of Jerusalem ; the Chapter of Rose Croix ; the Maine Consistory, of which he is Past Com- mander-in-chief; the Supreme Council, which has jurisdiction over orders of this rite, he being a thirty-second degree Mason, belonging to the Royal Order of Scotland. y^ALVIN P. GREENLEAF, a substan- I Vr^ tial citizen of Otisfield, where he has ^[Is^^ resided all his life, was born Octo- ber 17, 1858,' son of Samuel K. and Eliza S. (Davis) GreenTeaf. He is a de- scendant of one of the pioneers of this town. His paternal grandfather, William Greenleaf, born in Medford, Mass., March 13, 1788, came to Otisfield when eight years of age, being boimd out to a resident of the town. In his early manhopd William purchased a farm near Spurr's Corners, being one of the first to settle in that locality. After clearing his land, he engaged in farming thereon until his death, July 28, 1862.. His wife was born April 24, 1784, and died March 21,, 1869. They were the parents of seven children, namely: Joseph H., who died June 17, 1886; Sallie, born March 4, 18 12, who was the wife and widow of Edmund Millett, and died De- cember, 1895, in Minoti Me. ; Joanna, who died in 1893; Elizabeth' K., deceased; Sam- uel K. , the father of Calvin P. ; Martha C. , born-June 10, 1821, who is the widow of John Hill, and now resides in North Bridgton, Me. ; and Polly H., deceased. Samuel K. Greenleaf, after his marriage, settled on the old homestead at Spurr's Cor- ners in March, 1866. He carried on general farming with profit, and also for a number of years conducted a saw-mill. His death occurred here on September 4, 1878. On November 17, 1844, Mr. Greenleaf was joined in marriage with Miss Eliza S. Davis, a daughter of Zebulon Davis, of Minot. Mr. Davis followed farming all his lifetime in Minot, and died in that place at the age of fifty-seven years. Samuel K. Greenleaf and his wife had ten children, respectively named : Zebulon D., born September 16, 1845, who died July 21, 1864, from an injury received in the Civil War; Marietta, born March 16, 1847, who died in OctolDer, 1882; Mar'tha Virginia, born October 27, 1848, who died May 4, 1872; Sarah Elizabeth, born June 13, 1850, who died February 22, 1853; WiUiam M., born May 2, 1852, who married Miss Mary Pulsifer, and lives in Auburn, Me,; Charles Edward, born February 28, 1854, a successful contractor of Auburn, Me., who married Miss Augusta E. Dinsmore; Elbridge BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 63s M., born September 19, 1856, also a resident of Auburn, who married Miss Ellen F. Far- row; Calvin P., the subject of this sketch; Carrie Ellen, born March 25, 1861, who is the wife of Robert H. Union, a shoe manufacturer of Salem, Mass. ; and Augusta Spurr, born February 9, 1864, who married Harry L. Has- kell, £i prominent citizen of Auburn. All the children received such educational advantages as the best schools of the county afforded. Their mother is still living, and resides with her son, Calvin P. Greenleaf. Calvin P. Greenleaf remained at home with his parents until his marriage, devoting his early years to the acquirement of a good prac- tical education. He now owns about one hun- dred acres of land in the old homestead, the tillable portion of which he utilizes for the production of staple New England products and a moderate quantity of fruit. He also raises some live stock. On August i, 1883, Mr. Greenleaf was married to Miss Hattie Belle Holden. She was born in Norway, Me., April 22, 1862, daughter of David R. Holden, who resided in that place until his death. Henry P., one of the five children of Mr. and Mrs. Greenleaf, born February 2, 1885, was killed by lightning June 23, 1891. The others are: Ernest L., born November 25, 1887; Francis H-, born January 7, 1889; William H., born May 27, 1892; and Hartley Prentiss, born August 30, 1893. In politics Mr. Greenleaf is a Republican, and has always been a faithful adherent of that party, while never an aspirant for official position. He is a member of the Grange Society. His mother is a communicant of the Congregational church ; and he and his wife are members of the Baptist church, in which he holds the office of Deacon. rrt>iELVI,LLE CLARENDON HUTCHINSON, a prosperous plumber of Portland, was born in Buckfield, Oxford County, Sep- tember 24, 1852. He is a son of Charles W. and Diantha (Record) Hutchinson. His grandfathers were Hodgdon Hutchinson and Eben Record. Charles W. Hutchinson is a native of Buck- field, Me., where he spent his early years on his father's farm. Losing his parents while still young, he resided with Asa Keene 'for a time. Pie subsequently removed to Pem- broke, Me., and entered the employ of the Pembroke iron works as manager, and held that position for upward of twenty years. He is now living in Cambridge, Mass., and, al- though seventy-six years of age, is still hale and hearty. He is a member of the Masonic Order. His wife, Diantha, was a daughter of Eben Record, a successful farmer of Buckfield, Me. Mr. Record's father was a patriot soldier of the Revolution, and is supposed to have been the man who worked his way through the enemy's lines and blew up the powder-house at Charlestown, Mass. Mr. and Mrs. Hutch- inson were the parents of six children, as fol- lows : Washington, residing in Pennsylvania; Edwin Forest, who lives in Massachusetts; Melville Clarendon, the subject of this sketch ; Walter Eugene, residing in St. John, N.B. ; Diantha, the wife of George Quigley, super- intendent of the St. John iron works at St. John ; and Ida Ella, now deceased, The last- named child met her death by scalding, while at play with her brother, Melville C. Hutchin- son. The mother died in the fortieth year of her age. Melville Clarendon Hutchinson acquired his education in the common schools of Pembroke, Me. He then learned the trade of a puddler in an iron foundry. He became very expert in this work, and obtained the highest wages paid for it, which was from five to six dollars a day. When steel took the place of wrought iron, he was thus left without a trade, and was forced to begin anew. He now took up iron work, at which he was first engaged in Cohoes, N.Y., then at Cambridge, Mass., and later at Niles, Ohio. From Ohio he went to St. John, where he became a plumber. In 1878 he came to Portland, and was employed for a short time by Miller & Low. Following upon that he went to Calais, Me., and worked for the Calais Water Company in putting in their plant. He next returned to Portland again, and in 1883 engaged in business for himself. He began alone, making a workshop of the basement of his house on Cushman Street. Since then the business has grown steadily, so that now it is one of the largest of 636 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW the kind in the city. He keeps ten men con- stantly employed, and is often obliged to hire additional help, especially during the busy season. He does a large part of the best work of the city. A first-class workman himself, his success is largely owing to the fact that he gives close personal attention to the orders undertaken. His shop is now located at 181^ Brackett Street. He married Miss Abby Sherman, of Pem- broke, Me., a daughter of Winslow Sherman. Her father was born in Montville, Me., and received his education in Pembroke, where he was afterward engaged for many years as a teacher. Prior to the Civil War he acted as a Postmaster. About 1875 he settled in Port- land, and the remainder of his life was spent there in the employ of the United States court. In his political relations he was a Democrat. He married Miss Helen Town- send, and their union was blessed by the birth of six children ; namely, Horace, Abby, Lewis, Howard, George, and John. Mr. and Mrs. Hutchinson had four children; namely, Agnes, Anna, Helen, and Melville Winslow. Agnes is now the wife of Howard Gordon, of Portland. Mr. Hutchinson casts his vote with the Republican party. He is a member of Harmony Lodge, Independent Order of Odd Fellows. The family are active and influential members of the Williston Congregational Church, and the children are members of the Christian Endeavor Society. They reside at 170 Brackett Street. YgTON. CHARLES M. WATER- 1^ HOUSE, one of the leading resi- JU I ^ dents of the city of Westbrook, in business as a merchant tailor, was born in Gorham, Me., August 19, 1849, son of Captain Samuel S. and Ann (Bolton) Waterhouse. He is a great-grandson of Joseph Waterhouse, a farmer who spent the latter part of his life in the town of Standish, Cum- berland County, Me. He served through the Revolutionary War with his brother, George Waterhouse, who won renown as one of the most daring soldiers of the Continental army. William Harmond Waterhouse, the son of Joseph and father of Samuel S. -Waterhouse, was born in Cumberland County (probably in Scarboro), and was reared to farm life. The greater part of his mature manhood was spent in Gorham, Me., where he died at the ad- vanced age of eighty-eight. He also was a soldier, serving in the War of 181 2. He married a lady named Sarah Smith, daughter- of Captain Ephraim Smith, who was a member of the Boston Tea Party. She, too, spent the greater part of her life in Gorham, and died there full of years. Samuel S. Waterhouse was born in Stan- dish, Me., in 181 1. He was quite small when his parents removed to Gorham, where he was reared and educated; and, on reaching man's estate, he engaged in farming, the leading in- dustry of the place. Pie afifiliated with the Republican party in politics, and took an active part in the town government, serving as Se- lectman and in other official capacities. In the State militia he won the title of Captain. He died in 1887, at the age of seventy-six. His wife, Ann Bolton, was a native of Gor- ham, reared and educated in that town. She died in 1859, in the prime of useful woman- hood. Captain and Mrs. Waterhouse were consistent members of the Free Baptist church. They reared three sons and two daughters. Of these children only one — Charles Manson — the special subject of this biographical sketch, is now living. Charles Manson Waterhouse acquired a good education in the public schools and the acad- emy of Gorham. He learned the tailor's trade in his native town, and, working assid- uously, was able to start a business of his own in 1876. His first establishment was in Little Falls, Me., where he remained four years. In 1880 he removed to Westbrook ; and here for fifteen years he has conducted an in- creasingly prosperous business, managing now one of the largest establishments of the kind in the locality. His success is attributable to his own efforts alone, and stamps' him as a man of unusual ability. Mr. Waterhouse was married in Gorham in 1872 to Miss Emma Westcott, a native of Gor- ham, daughter of Stephen and Emeline (Jor- dan) Westcott. Mr. Westcott died on his farm in Gorham in 1886. His wife is living with her daughter, Mrs. Waterhouse. April JOHN D. HIGGINS. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 639 6, 1878, a son was born to Mr. and Mrs. Waterhouse, whom they named Melvin How- ard. He will graduate from the Westbrook High School in June, 1896. They have no other children. Mr. Waterhouse is a strong Republican. He has been Chairman of the local Republi- can Committee since 1888; was first Treasurer of the city of Westbrook (whose charter was adopted in 1891); occupied the first place in the nomination for State Senator in 1892, and, being elected, was re-elected in 1894. While in the legislature he was Chairman of the In- sane Hospital Committee, of the joint Special Committee on the Insane Flospital at Bangor, member of the Railroad Committee, the Special Committee on Taxation, and of the Committee on Bills in Second Reading. A prominent member of the Masonic fraternity, he has filled all the chairs of Temple Lodge, No. 86, of Westbrook; is King of Eagle Chap- ter, No. II, of Westbrook; and is a member of Westbrook Council, No. 15, Royal and Se- lect Masters. Mr. and Mrs. Waterhouse attend the Congregational church. K. P. WARD, the proprietor and con- ductor of a summer boarding-house at Sebago, of which place he is also a successful farmer, was born in York County, Maine, November 25, 1829, son of George and Sarah Ward. The farm on which Mr. Ward resides is a portion of one purchased by his father in 1838, which contained three hundred acres of wild land. At that time the only indication to the casual observer that it had ever been inhabited was the presence of a logging camp. For fifteen years the home of George Ward and his family was a log cabin on this tract. After a time he erected a shingle-mill and carried on quite an extensive lumbering business, besides raising crops on his cleared land. He died there August 4, 1866, leaving a family of nine children, having been twice married. A. K. P. Ward, who was brought up under the parental roof-tree, learned the trade of a carpenter. At the age of twenty-one he took charge of the home farm, and has since carried it on with success. He also engages in lum- bering and works at his trade when his other duties do not hinder him. In 1880 he erected his present commodious and attractive house, and in the following year he opened it for the accommodation of summer guests. It is ca- pable of accommodating thirty-five persons. His farm of one hundred and seventy acres, bordering Sebago Lake for more than a mile, is admirably located for this purpose. He has recently built a fine steam launch, thirty-six and a half feet long, with eight and a half feet beam, which he proposes to run from Lake Station to Naples village for the convenience of his summer visitors. Mr. Ward has been twice married. His first union was contracted in 1853, with Miss Sophronia Dyer, by whom he became the father of six children — Emma E. , Ella, Clara O. , Lizzie A., Abbie F. , and Hattie M. On January 17, 1885, he was married again, this time to Mrs. Sarah S. (Elwell) Treadwell, widow of Albert Tread- well. Four children are the fruit of this union ; namely, Charles, Alphonso, Fulton, and Mary A. Mr. Ward and his wife are earnest Christian people. Mr. Ward has been a Deacon in the Congregational church for nineteen years. In political opinions he is a firm Republican. < < « > > OHN D. HIGGINS, a successful farmer of the town of Standish, Me., was born January 23, 1826, on the homestead where he now resides. He is a repre- sentative of the third generation of his family in Cumberland County, his father, Enoch F. Higgins, having been a son of Joseph Higgins, who was born in Easthara, Mass., and from there removed, to Maine, taking up land in the town of Gorham. Grandfather Higgins cleared and improved a large farm, and also built many houses. He was very influential in aiding the development of his adopted town, but was never an office- holder. He was a Whig in politics. In his later years he followed the sea as captain of a trading-vessel, running from Portland to the West Indies. In 1804 he made his last trip, being lost on the voyage, pfe married Mercy Cook, of Eastham, who long survived him, at- taining the venerable age of eighty-nine years. 640 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW She was a sincere member of the Methodist church. Ten children were born to them, Enoch F. being the fourth in order. Enoch F. Higgins was born at the home of his parents in Gorhara in September, 1790, and was there bred to manhood. On attaining his majority he removed to Standish, and here opened a store for general merchandise. He likewise bought one hundred acres of land, about two-thirds of which he placed under cul- tivation, turning his attention during the latter part of his life to agricultural pursuits. Like his father, a Whig in politics, he was an active and influential member of his party. He was a man of keen intellect, possessing good business ability, and served for many years as one of the Selectmen of Standish. He was a member of the Congregational church, in which he held the office of Deacon for three years. Deacon Higgins married Miriam Dean, a daughter of John Dean, of this town ; and they became the parents of four children, the following being a brief record of the three daughters, sisters of Mr. John D. Higgins, the leading subject of the present sketch: Harriet M., who died in 1869, married Horatio J. Swazey, by whom she had six chil- dren, four of whom are living — -Henry W., Charles F., John H., and George R. ; Mary, who married Daniel Tyler, died in 1888; Caroline is the wife of Professor Lucian M. Hiint, of whom a sketch may be found else- where in this volume. John D. Higgins completed his education at the Limerick Academy, and has since given his attention to farming, making his home on the parental estate as above noted. He has one hundred and twenty-five acres of choice land, which he manages profitably, raising the crops common to this section of the country. Mr. Higgins is held in high regard as a man of strict integrity and well-known ability, and is numbered among the valued citizens of his native town, which he has served as Treasurer and Selectman. Socially, he is prominent in several organizations, being a member of Standish Lodge, No. 7, A. F. & A. M., of this town; of the Standish Grange, Patrons of Husbandry; and of Highland Lodge, No. 355, Good Templars. Religiously, he is a Con- gregationalist. Mr. Higgins married Marcia A. Paine, daughter of William Paine, of Standish, and six children have been born of their union, five of whom are living; namely, Helen Maria, Miriam Dean, Margaret Paine, Carrie A., and Ethel Louise. bj'REDERICK M. THAYER, a success- p| ful farmer of New Gloucester, was born -■- in Portland, Me., October 14, 1836, son of William and Sarah (Small) Thayer. William Thayer was born in Oxford village, Oxford County, Me., and followed the calling of farmer in that place up to the time of his marriage. He then removed to Portland, and secured a position in the grocery and shoe store of a Mr. Shaw. In 1842 he went to Michigan, where it is supposed that he died. His wife, Sarah, died in Portland, leaving one child, Frederick M. Frederick M. Thayfer was but six years old at the time that his father went to Michigan. During the next two years he lived with his grandparents. He then resided with Francis Small, of Raymond, Cumberland. County, until he was twelve years old. From that time until he attained his majority he was. a member of the family of Washington Jordan, of Raymond, Me. In his different homes he was permitted the privilege of attending the district school. At the age of twenty-one years he purchased Mr. Jordan's farm, and lived there during the following year. He then came to New Gloucester, and established himself in a general mercantile business, oc- cupying a store near the Grand Trunk Rail- road depot. After carrying this on for a year and a half, he decided to return to the occupa- tion of an agriculturist, and purchased his present farm, which is located near the village of New Gloucester. He has one hundred and fifty acres of land, very much, improved since he became the possessor. Besides carrying on general farming, he keeps a number of choice cows, and is a regular shipper of milk to the Portland Creamery. On October 6, 1861, Mr. Thayer was united in marriage with Miss Harriet Frances Grover, who was born in New Gloucester on St. Valentine's Day, 1841, daughter of Jo- BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 641 siah and Deborah (Haskell) Grover, both of whom are now dead. Her father spent his life in agricultural pursuits. Mrs. Thayer has borne her husband three children, namely: Cora Estella, born September 13, 1862, now the wife of Leonard Berry, a grocer of Hyde Park, Mass; Helen Abbie, born August 27, 1864, who married Charles B. Berry, one of the owners of the Portland creamery at Port- land; and Mabel, born July 25, 1867, who married Edward W. Perry, employed in a pipe organ manufactory, Reading, Mass., where they now reside. Mr. Thayer has always been a stanch advo- cate of Republican principles and a faithful supporter of that party. In religious belief he is a Baptist, and he and his wife are members of the church of that denomination in New Gloucester. ILLIAM M. DOW, a prominent resident of the village of Dry Mills, township of Gray, and a veteran of the Civil War, was born in Sumner, Oxford County, Me., July i, 1827, son of the Rev. Huse and Zilpha (Drake) Dow' Mr. Dow's father, who was a native of Grand Manan, be- came a Methodist preacher. He was ap- pointed to the circuit of the Methodist Epis- copal church in Bethel, Me., from which town he went to Strong, Me., where he preached for some years. He was afterward located in Fayette, Livermore, and Rumford, finally set- tling in Jay, Me., where he resided until his death on May 25, 1842. He was widely known as a clergyman, and highly esteemed for his many worthy traits of character. His wife, who was a native of Winthrop, Me., be- came the mother of four children, as follows: Lorenzo, born July 10, 1825, who is now an inventor in New York City; William M., the subject of this sketch; Simon, born April 15, 1828, who is now a retired merchant of Malta Bend, Mo.'; and Edwin C, born August 26, 1835, who is now a Municipal Judge "in New Haven, Conn. The mother died April 27, 1888. William M. Dow resided with his parents until fourteen years of age. Losing his father then, he was obliged to begin working for a living. He started out in search of employ- ment, and, after walking thirty miles through snow, he found work upon a farm in Gray, where he remained for six months. From Gray he went to Kent's Hill, Me. ; and, after attending school for one year there, he accom- panied his mother to Cincinnati, Ohio. After a short time they returned to Kent's Hill, and he resumed his studies for the ensuing eighteen months. He then secured a position as clerk in his uncle's store in Portland, where he remained for several years. He afterward worked in the same capacity for some time in a paper warehouse of Portland. Later at Lewiston, Me., he learned the painter's trade. After his marriage he went to Cedar Falls, la., where he worked at his trade for a short time. After this he resided in Blue Earth City, Minn., for one year, and then leturned East. In March, 1864, he en- listed as a private in Company H, Thirty- second Regiment, Maine Volunteers, under Colonel Wentworth and Captain Chadwell. After doing hospital duty in Washington for a time, he was transferred to Company D, Thir- teenth Regiment of the Veteran Reserve Corps, under Captain John A. McDonald, and served until July 29, 1865, when he was honorably discharged at Camp Berry in Port- land. He then moved on to his present farm, containing one hundred acres, situated near the village of Dry Mills, in the town of Gray, and has since been engaged in agriculture. On January 8, 1854, Mr. Dow was united in marriage to Mehitable T. Libby. She was born in Gray, June 21, 1827, daughter of James Libby, who was an early- settler in Gray. Both her parents are now deceased. Mr. and Mrs. Dow have seven children — William H., James A., Lorenzo E. , Hettie C, Charles L., Grace P., and True M. Will- iam H. married Clara Pennell, and resides in Gray. James A., who married Annie Mc- Cool, resides in South Portland. Lorenzo E. is a practising attorney of Chicago, whose wife died leaving one daughter named Dorothy L., now living with her grandparents. Charles L. married Alice Merrill, and is now a mer- chant of West Pownal. True M. died at the age of nine years. In his politics Mr. Dow is a Democrat, and has served with ability in 642 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW various important offices of public trust. In 18S0 and 1 88 1 he was Deputy Sheriff of Cum- berland County, and for six years an attach^ o'f the Portland custom-house. In 1892 and 1893 he was a member of the Board of Select- men of Gray. He is Commander of the Grand Army of the Republic, George F. Sheply Post, in Gray; is a member and Past Master of the Cumberland Lodge, A. F. & A. M., of New Gloucester; and a member of the Demo- cratic County Committee. medicinal March 15 ERMON WEBBER, proprietor of Echo Farm in New Gloucester, Cum- berland County, Me., on which the Pownal Springs, renowned for their properties, are located, was born 1834, on the homestead where he now resides. His father, Benjamin Webber, was a life- long resident of this place, his birth occurring in 1802, and his death May 22, 1876. He was a prosperous and highly esteemed citizen, holding various offices of responsibility, being Justice of the Peace for several years. He purchased the land now owned by his son Her- mon, and here carried on general agriculture. His wife, whose maiden name was Nancy Townsend, was born in 1808, in the town of Freeport, being 3 daughter of Robert Town- send. They reared two children — Saraband Hermon. Sarah, who became the wife of Captain William E. Dennison, died in 1884, her husband surviving until September 3, 1895. They left one son, Alexander Crosman Dennison, who is now pilot on a Boston boat and a resident of Portland, Me. After acquiring his education in the district schools, Hermon Webber learned the carriage- maker's trade, which he followed for a quarter of a century, then turning his attention to farming. On the death of his father Mr. Webber returned to the parental homestead; and he has since conducted the farm with profitable results, its one hundred acres being pretty well under cultivation. On September 28, 1856, Mr. Webber was united in marriage with Annie I. Warren, who was born in Pownal, Me., January 12, 1836, daughter of Colonel Henry and Caroline (Baker) Warren. Her father was a native of Pownal, and her mother of Portland. Colonel Warren owned a farm in Pownal: and this he managed successfully in addition to following his trade of a ship builder, continuing thus employed until his demise, August 12, 1876. His wife died at a comparatively early age in 1856. Mr. and Mrs. Webber have had four children, but have been called to part with two." Their eldest, Edward W., born August 16, 1-857, is now pastor of the .Universalist church at Richmond, this State. He married Miss Flora Bennett, of New Gloucester. The second son, Willie, born March 30, 1861, died at the age of fifteen years. Sarah, the only daughter, was born June 15, 1866. Charles Benjamin, the third son, who was born September 9, 1875, passed to the life immortal in 1887. In politics Mr. Webber is a sound Republi- can, and, socially, is a member of the Grange Society at New Gloucester and of the Masonic Lodge. His son Edward is a prominent Mason, being the Grand Chief Templar of Maine. Religiously, both Mr.- and Mrs. Webber attend and give generous support to the Universalist church. During the summer season they throw open their commodious and conveniently arranged house for the accommodation of summer boarders, many of whom are attracted hither by the famed springs, situated but a short distance from the house. People come here from all parts of New England and from more distant States, there being frequently applica- tions for board from a hundred or more in a season. These springs were first brought to the notice of the public by Mr. A. D. Warren, of Worcester, Mass.-, who for long years had been troubled with a kidney disease, feared to be incurable. In 1886 Mr. Warren was taken seriously ill with a complication of liver, rheumatic, and bladder troubles, and the fol- lowing June, at the solicitation of physicians and friends, he visited Poland Springs, and there drank freely of the water, which in three weeks' time had the desired result, apparently curing him of his troubles. His marvellous recovery was made known to his various friends in Portland and vicinity, the newspapers subsequently taking note of it. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 643 bringing his name into such prominence that various people in this section of Maine who had springs of pure water on their land sent him samples of the water, desiring him to test it and if good to advertise it, but he found none with curative properties that he could indorse. In May, 1892, having from the time he left Poland, Me., until April, 1893, kept himself well supplied with Poland Springs water, Mr. Warren was again stricken with his old malady, being even in a worse condi- tion than before. His one great desire was to reach Px)land, but, feeling that he could not afford to pay the prices asked for board at the Poland Springs, he wrote to Mrs. Webber, of Echo Farm, a relative, asking her to board himself and wife for a few weeks, that they might be near those famous waters. On coming here Mr. Webber induced Mr. Warren to' try the water from Pownal Springs, the result proving so satisfactory that the invalid continued its use for a week, when he found himself so far recovered that he had no need to visit any other springs, as he had intended when coming here. This water has since been analyzed by ex- pert chemists, and in every case pronounced remarkable. Professor Franklin C. Robin- son, of Bowdoin College, made a personal visit to Pownal Springs, where he encased a portion of the water as it flowed, took it with him to the college, and there examined it, with the accompanying result — total solid matters in solution, 1.154, made up as follows: silica, 0.412; iron carbonate, 0.041; calcium carbonate, o. 332 ; magnesium carbonate, 0.023 ; sodium carbonate, 0.087; sodium sulphate, 0.075; sodium chloride, 0.157; potassium carbonate, 0.017; and organic and volatile matter, 0;Oio. The waters of this spring are of a remarkably even temperature, the average for the past twelve months having been forty- one degrees. Yp)TENRY C. BREWER, one of the L^ representative men of Freeport, was J^\ born in this town, February 26, ^ — ' 1833, son of Reuben, Jr., and Nancy M. (Grant) Brewer. His grandfather, Reuben Brewer, Sr,, was a son of a pioneer settler of Freeport, who came here from Massachusetts. He was born in Freeport, owned an excellent farm on Flying Point, and was regarded as a leading farmer of the town. In politics he supported the Whig party, and in religious belief he was a Congregationalist, He mar- ried Miss Margaret Anderson, a daughter of Jacob Anderson, whose prowess in encounters with the Indians made him a noteworthy character of those early days. They had ten children — six sons and four daughters — all of whom reached adult life. ^11 are now de- ceased except one, Horace Brewer, a ship builder, residing in Pawtucket, R.I. Reuben Brewer, Jr., who was the first-born of his parents' children, learned the trades of carpenter and ship builder, and worked > at them successfully throughout his life. It was his characteristic to give diligent atten- ■ tion to his business. Like his father, he cast his vote with the Whigs. He resided all his life in Freeport, and died there in June, 1833. By his first wife, whose maiden name was Miss Alice Means, he became the father of four children, all of whom have since died. His second union, contracted with Miss Nancy M. Grant, was blessed by the birth of one son — Henry C. Brewer, who is now the only sur- vivor of the family. His mother died in 1842. Henry C. Brewer grew to manhood in Free- port, receiving his education in the common schools and at Yarmouth Academy. After leaving school, he at first engaged in teaching. Later he learned ship calking, and thereafter followed that trade at intervals for about twenty years. For the past two years he has conducted a mercantile business in Freeport. In 1862 he enlisted in Company G of the Twenty-fifth Regiment, Maine Infantry, was appointed Sergeant of his company, and served until his honorable discharge in 1863. Mr. Brewer is a member of the Republican party and one of the leading politicians of Freeport. He represented the district in the State legislature from 1871 to 1873 inclusive, after which he served two terms as State Sena- tor, one lasting one year and the other two years. In 1883 and 1884 he held the position of Inspector in the custom-house at Portland, and from that time up to 1886 he was United States Store-keeper in the custom-house. He 644 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW has also held the office of Postmaster of Freeport one term, from 1889 to 1894. In the town he has filled the office of Selectman, and for two years he was a member of the School Board. Among the fraternal organiza- tions he has connection with are : Freeport Lodge, No. 23, A. F. &. A. M. ; Harraseeket Lodge, No. 30, Knights of Pythias; Tamassee Tribe, No. 28, Freepprt's Order of Red Men; and Bosworth Post, No. 2, Grand Army of the Republic, of Portland. Mr. Brewer has earned the reputation of a capable and faithful public servant. Tt^OBERT BARBOUR LOW, a leading I S^ contractor and builder of Deering, |b\^ was born in North Yarmouth, Cum- ^■^^ berland County, Me., June 23, 1 861, son of Robert and Johanna Drinkwater (Skill ings) Low. Robert Low, who -was a native of New Gloucester, Me., received his education in the common schools of Gray, Me., after which he learned the trade of car- riage builder in North Yarmouth. At the age of twenty-one years he went to Lowell, Mass., where he secured a position as a jour- neyman. Subsequently he formed a partner- ship with David G. Skillings, under the firm name of Skillings & Low. A few years later they removed their business to Amesbury, Mass. In 1859 he returned to Yarmouth and opened an establishment on his own account. At about the same time he bought a farm, and entered upon the business of conducting it. In 1861, when the Civil War began, he en- listed with the volunteers and was assigned to the duties of fifer in Company G of the Twelfth Maine Regiment. He was discharged before his term had expired on account of sick- ness brought on by the privations and exposure of an army life. He never recovered his health sufficiently to engage in active business afterward, and died in 1869. He served as chorister in the Congregational Church of North Yarmouth for many years. His wife Johanna, was a daughter of Isaac Skillings, of North Yarmouth. She bore her husband seven children, five of whom attained maturity These were: John Edwin, Frank, Florence Marian, Robert Barbour, and Annie L. Flor- ence Marian married C. . Frank Sawyer, of Gray; and Annie L. is the wife of Gardner Leighton, Jr., of North Yarmouth. Robert Barbour Low, the youngest son of his parents, obtained a good practical educa- tion in the comrnon schools of North Yar- mouth. He then went to Lowell, Mass., where for two years he was employed at the carpenter's trade. Following that he worked as a journeyman for Burnham, Lane & Co., of Portland. He afterward.j secured a situation under Myron E. Moore, with whojn after some time he entered into i3artnership. They had been in business together for about two years when the firm was dissolved and Mr. Low es- tablished his present business as a contractor and builder. Since that time he has erected a large number of residences both in Portland and Deering. His wife before marriage was Miss Olive L. Roberts, a daughter of Joshua Roberts, of Windham, Me. They have three sons; namely, Robert Elmer, Joshua Everett, and Byron Rudolph. Mr. Low is well known in Masonic circles, being a member of Casco Lodge, No. 36, A. F. & A. M. ; of Mount Vernon Chapter, Royal Arch Masons; of Port- land Council and of Portland Commandery of Kora Temple. He is also Eminent Com- mander pf the United Order of the Golden Gross, Deering Commandery. ^ATHAN R. DYER, superintendent of the Portland Ship Building Company, ]? \^ formerly the Merchants' Marine Railway Company, at Cape Eliza- beth, Cumberland County, was born Novem- ber 22, 1832, at Portland, a son of Nathan and- Ehza Ann (Woodbury) Dyer. His paternal grandparents, Caleb and Maria (Randall) Dyer, were early settlers of Cape Elizabeth, the grandfather being an old-time ship builder and a prominent man of that day. He was a stanch Democrat ; and, religiously, both he and his wife were of liberal and progressive views. They reared a large family of children, of whom Nathan was the youngest. Nathan Dyer was a native of Cape Eliza- beth, born December 13, 1803, in that part of the town now called South Portland. He was BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 647 here educated and learned the trade of ship building, in which he was subsequently en- gaged in partnership with his cousin, George Dyer, in Portland, they carrying on a good business in ship building and repairing. He also had the control of the ferry from Portland to Cape Elizabeth, from 1842 until 1849, the equipment consisting of row-boats only. Sell- ing his interest in the ferry to George Turner, he continued to carry on general farming on the homestead now owned and occupied by his son, Nathan R. , the subject of this sketch. In 1868 he became identified with the Marine Railway as superintendent, an office which he filled until his final retirement to farm life on his homestead, where his death occurred in 1880. Of the two children born to him and his wife, Nathan R., the elder, is the only one now living, the younger child having died at the age of four years. Nathan R. Dyer acquired his education in his native city, completing his course of study at the private school of B. C. Fermald. After working for his father at the ferry for some years, he learned the trade of a boat and ship builder with Green & Degnio of Portland, serving as an apprentice and workman from 1 85 I until 1857. Starting in business on his own account in Portland, he continued alone three years, when, in i860, he entered into partnership with Galen J. Degnio, being the junior member of the firm. They carried on a substantial business until the great fire of 1866, which, it is worthy to note, started in their shop, originating, as Mr. Dyer says, without doubt, from the spark of a locomotive passing through Commercial Street. After the fire Mr. Dyer entered the service of the .Ship Railway Company at this place, working under his father until the resignation of the latter, when he, the son, succeeded him as superintendent, being still the incumbent of the office. In politics Mr. Dyer has never swerved from the principles in which he was reared, having been a lifelong Democrat. In 1873 he was elected to the office of Selectman, a position which he held for three different terms. Mr. Dyer and Miss Julia W., daughter of Nathan Read, of Windham, were united in marriage on April 28, 1858. Their union has been blessed by the birth of six children, four of whom are now living, all having been born on the paternal homestead except the eldest, who was born in Portland, Albert E.-, born July 22, 1863, now residing and working with his father, is married and has two children; Eliza, born October 11, 1865, is the wife of Everett E. Pittee, of this place, and has two children; Frank J., born August 17, 1867, working for his father on the ship railway and living on the old homestead, married Edith Stanford, of Cape Elizabeth, and has two chil- dren ; and Harry W. , born April 2, 1870, and for the past six years a clerk for Emery & Waterhouse of Portland, married Miss Lillian A. Brackett, of this place. DWARD KIMBALL, for many years a well-known business man of North Bridgton, where he is now living a retired life, is a native of Oxford County, Waterford being the place of his birth, which occurred November 3, 1840. His paternal grandfather, David Kimball, a blacksmith by trade, was among the early settlers of Water- ford, removing to that place from the State of Massachusetts. Joel S. Kimball, father of Edward, was also born in Waterford, where he spent his seventy- four years of life, being engaged principally in tilling the soil. He married Olive Wat- son, who died at the age of seventy-two years, leaving two children — Edward and Thomas M. Edward Kimball spent his boyhood and youth on the old homestead, attending the public schools and assisting in the work of the farm. At the age of twenty be left home, going to Norway, this State, where he learned the trade of a tanner and currier, which he fol- lowed in the towns of Norway, Waterford, and Bridgton for a period of ten years. He then established himself in the mercantile busi- ness, coming to North Bridgton, and here conducting a general store for twelve years, having a large custom. He was also Post- master for seven years of that time. On ac- count of impaired health Mr. Kimball was fi- nally obliged to give up active business, and, accordingly sold out his store, since which time he has lived in comparative retirement. 648 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Socially, he is a man of prominence, belonging to Cumberland Lodge, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, and having advanced in Masonry as far as the Chapter. In politics he is an ac- tive and loyal member of the Republican party, and has served his constituents in many offices, having represented the town of Bridg- ton in the State legislature one term, and is now serving his sixth year as Selectman. Since 1880 he has been Justice of the Peace, and since 1884 has been a member of the Board of Trustees of Bridgton Academy, of which he is now the Treasurer. Religiously, he is a valued member of the Congregational church. OSEPH G. GERRISH, who owns and conducts a good farm in Otisfield, was born in this town, November 10, 1827, son of Joseph G. and Mary (Edwards) Gerrish. Mr. Gerrish's grandparents, James and Annie (Scribner) Gerrish, were early set- tlers in Otisfield, where Grandfather Gerrish was successfully engaged in farming for the rest of his life. They raised a family of three children; namely, Anna, Mary, and Joseph G. Joseph G. Gerrish, who was born in Otis- field, in young manhood learned the shoe- maker's trade. He subsequently settled upon a farm situated on Scribner Hill, and here carried on a farm and manufactured shoes. An energetic and industrious man, he labored diligently, maintaining his family in comfort- able circumstances, and died October 27, 1827. His wife Mary, a native of Otisfield, was daughter of Simeon and Eunice Edwards, prosperous farming people, who came from Gilmanton, N.H., to Otisfield, and here re- sided for the rest of their lives. Mrs. Joseph Gerrish had two children, namely: Greenfield, who died in infancy; and Joseph G., the sub- ject of this sketch, who, born two weeks after his father's death, was named for him. The mother died in June, i860. Joseph G. Gerrish received his education in the schools of his native town ; and, as he never knew a father's care, he was necessarily thrown upon his own resources at an earlier age than usual. When a young man he went to Lowell, Mass., and was there employed for five years as a watchman. In February, 1852, he bought his present farm of one hundred and twenty acres of well-located land. Since then he has labored incessantly to improve this property, which is now very fertile. He carries on general farming and stock raising with good judgment and profit. On May 21, 185 1, Mr. Gerrish was united in marriage to Mary A. McNeal. She was born in Laconia, N. H., February 27, 1825, daughter of Jona.- than McNeal, who settled upon a farm in Otis- field, where he lived for the .remainder of his days. Mr. and Mrs. Gerrish have three chil- dren, as follows: Mary Josephine, born May 20, 1852, now living at home; Eddie J., born April 6, i860, also residing at home; and Nancy E., born October 28, 1861, who is now the wife of Michael H. Fagan, of Lebanon, N.H. The children all received a good edu- cation in the public schools. Eddie J. is a member of Harrison Lodge, No. 41, Indepen- dent Order of Odd Fellows, and of Highland Lodge, No. 10, Knights of Pythias,, of Bridg- ton. The mother died April 10, 1896, aged seventy-one years. Mr. Gerrish is a self-made man. His present position of prosperity has been attained by his own efforts ' solely. He is an enterprising and progressive farmer, and is highly esteemed by his fellow-townsmen. He supports the Republican party in politics, is prominent in local public affairs, and has served with ability in some of the important offices. ON. MATTHEW F. WINSLOW,. prominent resident and a substan- tial farmer of Casco, was born in this place. May 4, 1821, son of Cyrus and Fannie (Foster) Winslow. Grand- father Winslow, who was a resident of West- brook, Me., left the reputation of a stirring business man. He erected and operated, a saw-mill in Casco. To induce his two sons to settle in this town, he gave them one hundred dollars apiece. Cyrus Winslow, one of these sons, was born in Westbrook. He learned the trade of a shoemaker, but the greater part of his lifetime was spent in farming and lum- bering. On leaving Westbrook, he went to Freeport, Me. ; but subsequently, in conse- BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 649 quence of his father's offer, he settled in Casco. Here he purchased the farm which his son now occupies, and resided there until his death. His wife, Fannie, a native of Freeport, survived her husband, spending the last years of her life with her children. •The Flon. Matthew F. Winslow acquired a practical common-school education. He was the third child in order of birth, and remained with his parents, assisting his father in the work of the farm until he was twenty-one years of age. On starting out for himself, he went first to Lexington, Me., where he was engaged in logging for a year. The following year he returned and worked on the home farm, and then again engaged in lumbering for a year. In June, 1843, he returned again to his home; and from that time until he reached the age of twenty-six years, he was employed on different farms in the vicinity. Not long after his marriage he removed from Casco to Otis- field. His next venture was the purchase of a farm in Harrison, Me. Here he lived for five years, profitably engaged in general farm- ing. He then purchased the old homestead in Casco, and lived there for several years. He left it to go to Webb's Mills, where he cared for his first wife's parents until their death. From there he returned to the homestead, where he has since remained. The estate con- tains one hundred and ten acres of good farm- ing land. He carries on general farming, . stock and fruit raising, making a specialty of dairying, for which he keeps ten cows. On December 27, 1846, Mr. Winslow was united in matrimony with Miss Deborah R. Small, a daughter of Robert Small, of Gray, Me., who died when she was a mere child. Her own death occurred on September 3, 1859. She left three children, namely: Cyrus, born September 29, 1847, living near Webb's Mills, who married Miss Emma Holmes, of Jeffer- son, N.H. ; Helen M., born December 20, 1853, who is the wife of Gideon T. Cook, of Casco, a successful carpenter and farmer and a Deputy Sheriff; and Charles F., born Au- gust 19, 1859, who is in partnership with his father and lives on the homestead. Charles F. Winslow was first married to Miss I. D. Jor- dan, of Raymond, who died May 23, 1891. He subsequently contracted a second union with Miss Lizzie G. Seavey, a native of Harri- son, Me., born October 12, 1867. He is now the father of two sons — Walter P. and Harry M. On November 26, i860, Mr. Matthew F. Winslow was again married, this time to Miss Phcebe M. Bailey. She was born in Casco, December 25, 1826, daughter of Daniel and Rebecca (Jumper) Bailey, both now deceased. Daniel Bailey was a native of Westbrook, whence he removed to Casco, where he fol- lowed with success the callings of farmer, carpenter, and joiner. His wife was born in Harrison, Me. In his political relations Mr. Winslow is a Democrat, and has always been an ardent ad- vocate of the principles of that party. In 1863 he represented the towns of Naples, Casco, and Otisfield in the State legislature. He is a member of Minoma Lodge, No. 40, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, of Me- chanic Falls; of Crooked River Lodge, A. F. & A. M., of Bolster's Mills. His son, Charles F. Winslow, is a member of High- land Lodge, Knights of Pythias, of Bridgton, Me., and of Hathorn Lodge, N. E. O. P., No. 171, of Webb's Mills. Mr. and Mrs. Wins- low are attendants of the Universalist Church of Casco. (^"ThE MERRILL BROTHERS, George < I E. and Harry, are well-known and ^i-L highly successful farmers and business men of the town of Gray. They are the sons of George T. and Emeline (Merrill) Mer- rill, the former of whom was a native of Po- land, Me. George T. Merrill settled in Gray when he was nineteen years of age, and worked in the. old Falmouth woollen-mills for several years, after which he bought and cultivated a farm, formerly belonging to his wife's father. His death took place in 1888. He was an indus- trious and intelligent man, prominent in pub- lic affairs, and represented the towns of Gray and New Gloucester in the legislature in 1868. His first wife was Mary Ann Russell, of Gray, who died in 1850. By this union there were three children, as follows: Lizzie, who died at the age of sixteen years; Harriet F., who now resides in Gray, widow of Thomas Hancock; 650 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW and Julia E., who married James Hunt, a pros- perous farmer of Gray. George T. Merrill's second wife, Emeliiie Merrill, was born in Falmouth, daughter of Daniel and Emeline Merrill, who came to Cumberland County at an early date, and settled upon the farm which is now owned by John P. Merrill. She became the mother of four children, of whom the two now living are George E. and his brother Harry, the subjects of this sketch. One child died in infancy, and a son Herbert died at the age of twenty-five years. George E. Merrill was born upon the farm he now occupies, October 4, i860. He re- ceived his education at the Normal and high schools, and at the age of twenty-one began teaching school. He taught seven terms in Roxbury, Cumberland County, in Washington County, and in the town of Gray. During this time he worked upon the farm in the summer season; and after his father's death, in company with his brother Harry, he took charge of the homestead. He was later en- gaged as travelling salesman for a Vermont fertilizer firm, which he represented for six months; and then, returning to Gray, he bought his brother's interest in the home- stead. Since taking possession of the farm he has added more land, now owning two hundred acres, which he devoted to general farming and the dairying interests. He makes a specialty of raising hay and sweet corn, having upon his farm a dryer for the production of seed corn, which is sold to the farmers throughout New England. He conducts the largest dairy in the town of Gray, having a herd of fifty finely bred Holstein and Jersey cows; and he supplies the dealers in Portland and the outlying towns with milk. He also raises some fine horses, and is a well-known breeder of Chester white swine. He has an interest in a large saw-mill near his farm, and is the local agent for the Buffalo fertilizer. He takes an active interest in public affairs, having been a member of the School Board for two years and Road Commissioner for the past four years. On October 26, 1887, George E. Merrill was united in marriage with Mary E. Merrill. She was born in Falmouth, Me., April 2, 1866, daughter of John P. and Elizabeth (Mer- rill) Merrill, both of whom are natives of Fal- mouth, Me. John P. Merrill, who in his younger days followed the sea, is nOw a pros- perous farmer of Falmouth. Mr. and Mrs. George E. Merrill have one child; namely, George Dwight,' who was born January 13, 1893. Harry Merrill, younger brother of George E. Merrill? was born in Gray, November 16, 1866. He was educated in the high and Nor- mal schools; and at the age of twenty-two he engaged in selling, fertilizer, both travelling himself and appointing agents in different lo- calities. He was in Ohio for two years and in New Jersey for one year, and after that he returned to Gray, where in 1892 he bought his present farm of one hundred acres,, which adjoins his brother's property. He makes a specialty of growing small fruits, produces also an average of eight hundred bushels of pota- toes per year, and engages to some extent in raising stock. On June 23, 1892, Harry Merrill was mar- ried to Catherine Higgins Libby, who was born in Gray,- April 10, 1868. She is a daughter of Thomas L. and Amanda (Higgins) Libby, the former of whom is a retired farmer. Mr. Merrill is a member of theSiloam Lodge, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, No. 45, of Gray. The Merrill brothers occupy a prominent position among the leading farmers and busi- ness men of Gray. They are members of the Congregational church, in which they are ac- tively interested. George E. Merrill is a Deacon, and has been, superintendent of the Sunday-school for the past ten years. The brothers are Republicans in politics. m ENDALL S. PEACO, one of Otis- field's representative farmers, was born in Windham, this county, No- vember 16, 1838, son of Asa and Lucinda (Edwards) Peaco. Mr. Peaco's paternal grand- . parents were John and Lydia (Cobb)' Peaco. John Peaco, born January 7, 1779, who was reared to agricultural pursuits and resided in Westbrook, Me., was a soldier in the War of 1 8 1 2. He was afterward engaged in. the naval service, and, while on a cruise in search of BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 651 pirates, was stricken with yellow fever, and died at sea. He was deservedly esteemed for his courage, patriotism, and faithful devotion to the service of his country. His wife, Lydia, who was born July 6, 1780, reared three children, as follows: Asa, Mr. Peaco's father, who was the eldest; Rachel, who was born September 15, 1809; and Rebecca, born January 23, 1812, who died April 30, 1844. Asa Peaco, a native of Westbrook, born March 25, 1804, resided in his native town until after his marriage. He then moved to Windham, where he engaged in farming for a few years. After this he bought a farm in Otisfield, on which he resided, occupied in its cultivation until his death, which took place when he was eighty-three years old. His rep- utation was that of a kind and agreeable neigh- bor and a worthy man. His wife, Lucinda (Edwards) Peaco, whom he married May 14, 1836, was born October 18, 18 13. She be- came the mother of seven children, as fol- lows: Wendall S., the subject of this sketch; Mary Jane, born April 25, 1840; Phoebe C, born November 2, 1842; Eli E. , born March 4, 1844; George W.', born April 13, 1846; Merrill T., born December 8, 1847; =i"d Rachel M., born May 8, 1850. The mother died in 1875. Wendall S. Peaco received his education in the common schools. After completing his studies he bought his present farm of one hun- dred acres, which is situated near the village of East dtisfield. Since then he has made various improvements in the property, includ- ing the erection of a handsome and substantial residence, and effecting an increase in the fertility of the land. He devotes his atten- tion chiefly to general farming and stock rais- ing and the culture of fruit in considerable quantities. Devoted to his family and strongly domestic in his disposition, he has never aspired to political prominence, prefer- ring to give his entire time and attention to his farm and his home duties. On May 13, 1866, Mr. Peaco was united in marriage to Emily Lovell. She was born in Otisfield, March 4, 1844, daughter of Jeremiah Lovell, a prosperous farmer of Otisfield, and Lydia H. (Caveland) Lovell, a native of Ox- ford, Me. Mr. and Mrs. Peaco have had eleven children, namely: Lowell, who died at the age of eight years; Silas Morton, who died at the age of five; Carrie L. and James L., both also deceased; Horatio M., who was born April 21, 1874, and is now residing at home; Arthur B., born October 31, 1875; an un- named son, who died on date of birth, March 29, 1877; Elsie A., born February 6, 1878, who resides at home; Wendall S. , Jr., born March 3, 1880; Francis B., born December 8, 1882; and Harlan S., born April 13, 1885, who died December 24 of the same year. Mr. Peaco has always supported the Republican party in politics. He and his family are members of the Baptist church. TTAHARLES K. RICHARDS, of the I Ky firm of Charles K. Richards & Co. ^^Hs of Falmouth, dealers in general merchandise, was born in Falmouth,- November 2, 1861, son of Thomas B. and Eliza (Merrill) Richards. His paternal grandfather had seven children, respectively named: Josiah, Nathan, Davis, Samuel, Will- iam, Sarah, and Thomas. All are now de- ceased except Sarah, the only daughter, who is the widow of the late Jesse Sweetzer, and resides in Cumberland, Me. In politics their father was a Republican, and he attended the Congregational church at Cumberland Centre. Thomas B. Richards was a native of Fal- mouth. He learned the trade of a mason, and followed it for a number of years. At the time of the gold excitement in California he went thither. Returning East afterward, he engaged in the dry-goods business for a time in Boston. He then came to Falmouth and purchased a farm, the care of which and occa- sional jobs at mason work were his chief oc- cupations thereafter up to the time of his death in 1891. His wife, Eliza, bore him five children, as follows: Charles K.; Thomas E., residing in Laramie, Wyo. ; Jennie, the wife of Charles L. Lufkin, of Woodford's, Me. ; Harry D. and Frank, who are both employed in their brother's store in Falmouth. In pol- itics Thomas B. Richards was a Republican. He served acceptably as Town Clerk for a time, and attended the First Parish Congrega- tional Church. 6s2 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Charles K. Richards received a good educa- tion in the public schools of Falmouth. He then entered the employ of Shaw, Hammond & Carney, of Portland, Me., as clerk, and re- mained in that position for about four years. At the expiration of that time he came to Falmouth, and purchased the general store then conducted by Perry & Oliver. This he has since carried on with success under the firm name of Charles K. Richards & Co. His stock, amounting in value to about fifteen hun- dred dollars, comprises a good variety of such articles as are usually found in a general store. The business is very good, and proni- ises to be much better. In 1887 Mr. Richards was joined in mar- riage with Miss Clara B. Lane, a daughter of H^enry J. Lane, of East Raymond. Mr. Richards's political principles are Re- publican. In May, 1888, under President Cleveland's first administration, he was ap- pointed Postmaster of Falmouth, and has held that position for the past seven years. He is a member of Presumpscot Lodge, No. 91, Independent Order of Odd Fellows ; Una En- campment, No. 46, of Portland. He has served as Secretary of Presumpscot Lodge for the past three years. He and his family are attendants of the First Parish Congregational Church of Falmouth. rOHN FLINT, a farmer of Baldwin, Me., the most extensive apple grower in Cumberland County, was born on his present farm February 11, 1833. His father, Ephraim Flint, was born in the historic town of Concord, Mass., in 1781 or 1782. In 1803 he came to Cumberland County, Maine, settling at first in West Baldwin. After remaining there a few years he pur- chased the present Flint homestead, which was mostly wild land, and set about reclaim- ing it, felling the trees, which he sold for lumber, and bringing some of the land under cultivation. His facilities for farming gradu- ally increased; and at the time of his death, in 1865, he was the owner of a valuable homestead. He married Phebe Thompson, of Standish, Me. ; and eleven children were born to them — Phebe, Thompson S., Edward, Enos, Samuel F., Ephraim, Richard, Hepzi- bah, Daniel T. , Ralph H. , and John, the sub- ject of this sketch. Of these the four last named yet survive. John Flint has lived on the homestead since the time of his birth. He attended the dis- trict schools and the academy of Baldwin, and, while acquiring a fund of book knowledge, was at the same time practically learning the es- sentials of successful farming. When he at- tained his majority he took charge of the home farm, which comprised three hundred and fifty acres; and during his ownership he has added eighty-four acres more, so that now he has one of the largest farms in Cumberland County. A few years after becoming manager of the farm he planted about twenty acres with apple- trees; and he has since set out many more trees, so that now he has about forty acres de- voted to apple culture, comprising four differ- ent orchards, which produce standard varieties of apples, averaging three thousand bushels yearly. Mr. Flint is one of the largest apple growers in the State, and is also engaged in general farming and lumbering. He ships the greater part of his fruit to Liverpool. Mr. Flint was married in 1864, but has no children. He is a Free Mason in good standing. Mr. and Mrs. Flint are highly esteemed in Bald- win, which has been their dwelling-place for so many years; and Mr. Flint occupies a prominent place as an intelligent and enter- prising farmer and a successful man of busi- ness. LPRANK WARREN RIGGS, a farmer p| and stone cutter of Raymond, Me., is J- a native of Portland, where his birth occurred on January 12, 1853. It is now more than twenty years since he became a resident of Raymond, where he is esteemed as a useful citizen, and has come to be regarded as one of the representative men of the place. He is a son of Charles Riggs, who was born in Portland and received his- education in that city, but not long after his marriage re- moved to Raymond, subsequently settling in Casco, which is still liis home. By trade BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 653 Charles Riggs is a blacksmith, and through- out his active life he has followed that voca- tion in connection with farming. He married Miss Eliza Shane, of Raymond; and they have eight children. The record is as follows: George Alva, living with his brother, the sub- ject of this sketch; Mary Frances, at the pa- rental home; Frank Warren; Lizzie (de- ceased), who was the wife of James Jewett; Charles Leonard, residing at home; Annie (deceased) ; Elmer E., a prosperous farmer of Raymond, Me. ; and Annie, who also lives at the home in Casco. Frank Warren Riggs lived with his parents until he was thirteen years of age, and during that time acquired a common-school educa- tion. He then started out for himself, first securing a place on a farm ; and, after working out in this way for several years, he learned the trade of a stone cutter, at which he was engaged for five years. He then went to Portland, and for five years was employed as a machinist in mills and similar places. Early in his married life he settled on a farm near East Raymond village, and for seventeen years was successfully engaged in mixed hus- bandry. From there he came to the farm, comprising about one hundred acres of well- improved land, on which he now resides, and of which he became the owner. Besides de- voting his attention to general farming, he engages to a limited extent in his trade of a stone cutter. His marriage with Miss Elvira Davis took place on New Year's Day, 1875. She was born in Raymond, December 14, 1846, and is a daughter of Thomas W. and Paulina (Styles) Davis. Her parents spent their last years in Casco, Me. Two sons and a daughter live to bless the union of Mr. and Mrs. Riggs, namely: Lizzie D., the wife of Frank A. Hanson, of Portland; John W. and Clinton M., both of whom are at home. Since attaining the age at which the full rights of American citizenship are bestowed, Mr. Riggs has cast his vote in the ranks of the Democratic party. He is a worthy example of the self-made man, his comfortable property having been acquired by his personal labor combined with a faculty for making the most of the means within his reach. EVI SCRIBNER, one of the oldest resi- dents of Otisfield, was born in this town, August 12, 1 814, son of Jo- seph and Polly (Knight) Scribner. Mr. Scribner' s father was a native of Water- bury, Me. He settled in Otisfield at an early date in the town's history, and, followed farm- ing for many years, industriously toiling to clear and cultivate the soil until his death, which took place at the age of seventy-seven years, six months, and fifteen days. He mar- ried for his first wife Hannah Dcfckam, and by this union there were seven children ; namely, Jonathan, John, Simon, Harvey, Thomas, Nathan, and Prudence, all of whom have passed away. His second wife, Polly Knight, became the mother of seven children, as follows : Polly, widow of Nathaniel Robin- son; Hannah and Lydia, who are no longer living; Levi, the subject of this sketch; Sarah, widow of James F. Tookey, of Port- land; Louise, who became Mrs. Irwin Smith, and Herstilda, neither of whom is living. Levi Scribner received his education in the common schools, and was reared to agricultural pursuits. His boyhood and youth were passed in assisting his father upon the home farm, and during that time he rendered much valu- able aid in supporting the family. After his marriage he settled upon a farm in the vicin- ity of his present residence, and engaged in general farming, his ways and methods being well devised, and his diligence and prompti- tude ensuring success. He has improved the land and buildings to a considerable extent. He is a Democrat in politics, being an active supporter of the principles of that party, and has served with ability in some of the town offices. On November i, 1835, Mr. Scribner was married to Ann Edwards. She was born in Otisfield, May 28, 1812, daughter of Asa Ed- wards, an early settler and a prosperous farmer. By this union there were four children, as fol- lows : Russell G. , who was born August 20, 1836, married Ruth Jackson, and resides in Rochester, Me. ; Harriet M., who was born August 30, 1838, married John Stone, and lives at Poland Springs, Me. ; Melissa, who was born July 10, 1843, and is now the wife of Silas Edwards, of South Windham, Me. ; 6S4 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW and D. Fletcher, who was born September 7, 1846, married for his first wife Jane Edwards and for his second Eva Merrill, and is now residing at the homestead. Mrs. Scribner died January 9, 1895. The children have all- received a good education, and some of them are engaged in teaching. Mr. Scribner is well known and highly re- spected for his many sterling qualities. He has lived a life of useful industry, but is now passing his declining years in retirement; and his son matiages the farm. He is a member of the Baptist church and a stanch temperance man. (I: iHARLES CHOATE, . a prominent citizen of Bridgton, Me., who culti- vates a fine farm of two hundred acres, was born in the city of Lynn, Essex 'County, Mass., April 8, 1826. He is a son of Ebenezer and Eliza (Barker) Choate, and belongs to two of the old families of Bridg- ton, his grandparents on both sides of the house having been early residents of Bridgton. His paternal grandfather, who was born in Massachusetts in 1765, joined the Revolution- ary army as a drummer, and was afterward in active service as a soldier. He settled in Bridgton, Me., about 1800, and was there engaged in farming up to the time of his death. His soHj Ebenezer Choate, was born in Essex, Mass., in 1796. He was about four years old when the family removed to Bridgton, and in that town he was reared and educated. Re- turning to his native State when a young man, he spent some years in Essex County, but finally came back to Maine, devoting the rest of his life to the pursuit of agriculture in the town of Naples. His wife, Eliza Barker, was a native of Bridgton, Me. Mr. and Mrs. Eb- enezer Choate were the parents of the fol- lowing .children : William, Charles, Isaac, Ruth, Isaac (second), Elizabeth, Eunice, Eu- nice (second), and William. Charles Choate received a common-school education in the town of Naples. He aided his father about the home farm until August, 1862, when he enlisted as a private in Com- pany E, Twenty-fifth Maine Volunteer Infan- try. Mustered in at Portland, his regiment was sent to Washington, and was stationed at Arlington Heights during the winter. Mr. Choate received his discharge from military service July 10, 1863, and returned to his father's farm, where he remained till 1889. He then removed to the fine estate on which he now resides, where he has since been en- gaged in general farming. It was the old homestead of Mrs. Choate's father, now hers by inheritance. This propei^ty covers two hundred acres, and mufh of the land is in a high state of cultivation. Mx. Choate exer-' cises good judgment and progressive methods in his chosen vocation, and is one of the lead- ing members of the farming community of Bridgton. On December 10, 1884, he was united in marriage with Mary E., daughter of Nehemiah and Rebecca (Kimball) Choate, of Bridgton, lifelong residents of the town, Politically, Mr. Choate is a stanch Republi- can. He served on the Board of Selectmen in Naples, and has been Selectman of Bridgton since 1893. A member of the Grand Army of the Republic, he takes an active part in the councils of Farragut Post, No. 27, of Bridg- ton. Mrs. Choate is a member of the Congre- gational church. ON. WILLIAM WOODBURY MITCHELL, Mayor of Deering, Me., and one of the leading manu- facturers of the city, was born at New Market, N.H., December 26, 1848, his parents being Dr. Elbridge Kenney and Han- nah Hoole (Woodbury) Mitchell. Dr. Mitch- ell was a native of this State, having been born September 12, 1819, at Yarmouth, where his parents, Levi and Martha Mitchell, lived for many years, his father having been among the leading ship-biiilders of the place, continuing in that business until his sudden death, when but fifty-one years of age. His widow survived him nearly half a century, dying at the venerable age of ninety-four years. Elbridge K. Mitchell was educated for the medical profession at the Bowdoin Medical School, being afterward engaged as a practi- tioner at New Market, N.H., and at Gorham, Me., until his demise, May 11, 1850. Of his BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 6S7 union with Miss Woodbury, \A^ho passed to the higher life March 30, 1854, but one child was born, William W. Mitchell. Mrs. Dr. Mitch-, ell was born in Portland, September 15, 1820, and was the youngest daughter of Captain William Woodbury, for many years one of the foremost merchants of that city. The Woodbury family came to Cumberland County from Beverly, Mass., being descended from one of the early settlers of that place, Hugh Woodbury, who married Jane Green, their son Israel afterward marrying Anne White. Israel Woodbury left Beverly, where he was born and reared, when a young man, coming to this county, and locating at Cape Elizabeth, where his son William was born on October 16, 1772. William Woodbury, the Mayor's maternal grandfather, was almost literally brought up on the sea, and when very young became a most successful ship-master, conducting his business with such energy, skill, and promptness as soon insured him a competency. Giving up his seafaring life. Captain Wood- bury engaged in commercial pursuits on shore, removing to Portland, where he was engaged in business for threescore years, living most of the time in the same house on Franklin Street. He was a leader among the people, being one of the prime movers in the establishment of the Marine Railway, which was incorporated in 1826, and successfully conducted for thirty years, and for a long time was President of the Marine Society, whose funds were wisely devoted to the relief of families of unfortu- nate seamen. He was also a Director, from the time of its incorporation in 1-825, of the Merchants' Bank of Portland, of which at the tiiiie of his death, April 29, 1861, he vvas President. He was known throughout the city as a man of determined will, sound judgment, great discernment of character, and of inflexi- ble integrity. On November 17, 1797, Cap- tain' Woodbury was wedded to Mary Hoole, daughter of Captain William Hoole, who came here from Boston just prior to the Revolution. He purchased the house at the corner of Fed- eral and India Streets, and this was the second building destroyed at the time of the burning of Portland by Mowatt in 1775. Mary Hoole was born in Portland about three years later. on January 6, 1778. She attained the vener- able age of ninety-two years and eight months, peacefully passing to the life immortal Sep- tember 17, 1870. Further ancestral history of the Woodbury family may be found on page 859 of Willis's "History of Portland," pub- lished in 1865. William Woodbury Mitchell was reared to maturity at the home of his grandfather Wood- bury, whither his mother went to live on the death of her young husband, and where her death occurred a few years later. After finish- ing his education at the Portland High School, Mr. Mitchell attended the Commercial Col- lege, subsequently beginning his business ca- reer as clerk for J. & C. J. Barbour, being in their employ for nine years. Resigning his position, he visited Europe, sailing on the first trip of the barque "Carrie Heckle," of which he was part owner, one of his cousins being master of the vessel. He was thirty days out- side of land, going up the English Channel, thence to Dordrecht, Holland ; and he after- ward travelled extensively throughout Holland, Belgium, Germany, France, and Great Britain, returning by steamer from Liverpool to Port- land. After his return from abroad Mr. Mitchell was employed in the office of Emery Water- house & Co. for three years, leaving their em- ploy in 1882 to come to Deering, where he has since resided. He erected the second dwelling-house in what is now Oakdale, his eldest son being the first child born in that portion of the city. Engaging in the sheep skin business at the old Gray tannery on Grove Street, he remained there one year, when he removed to the McKone shop, near Morrill's Corners, continuing in the manufacture of morocco and kid in that place for three years. The business having so materially increased, Mr. Mitchell then purchased a lot on Deering Avenue, near the Portland & Rochester Rail- road, on which in 1886 he erected his large factory, containing four stories and a basement. Later he built two "additions, which were used for working sheep skins, as many as one hun- dred skins a day being handled, giving employ- ment to fifty men. For some time he made a specialty of kid stock, handling a good deal of Russia calf. On November 18, 1895, Mr. 6s8 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Mitchell's factory was totally clestroyed by fire, causing a heavy loss. Since that time he has purchased a half-acre tract of land . of the Deering family, and has laid out Elmwood Place, a forty-foot street through the centre of the combined properties, on which he erects this year a large number of attractive and desirable houses for rental. Mr. Mitchell is one of the Standing Com- mittee of the Building and Loan Association. Through his efforts the Deering Board of Trade has just been organized, which promises to be of great value to the city. Socially, Mr. Mitchell is identified with several secret organ- izations, belonging to Fraternity Lodge, In- dependent Order of Odd Fellows, No. 6, of Woodford's, being a charter member and one of its founders, and having received all the honors of the order; to Michigpnne Encamp- ment of Portland; Deering Lodge, A. F. & •A. M., No. 183; and to Mount Vernon Chap- ter, A. F. & A. M., of Portland. In politics. Mayor Mitchell has always sup- ported the principles of the Republican party, and he has taken an intelligent interest in the management of local affairs. The city was divided into wards according to his motion, he representing Ward 6 as Alderman in the first city government. Fie was instrumental in forwarding many of the improvements since made in the city, among others being the widening of Forest Avenue, making it one of the most beautiful thoroughfares of the place, he having introduced the original order in the Council. Declining a re-election the next year, Mr. Mitchell received a vote of thanks from his constituents for his services in the Council. In the spring of 1895 he was elected to his present position of Mayor of the city, an office which he is filling most acceptably to all concerned, having been re- elected in 1896 by a handsome majority. He is very active in party ranks, and has served as delegate at numerous State and County Conventions. On May 6, 1880, the Hon. W. W. Mitchell was united in marriage with Miss Abbie N., daughter of Charles H. Forbes, who is the descendant of one of the early families of Ban- gor, his father having been the first Postmaster of that place. Four childreri have been born to them; namely, William Forbes, Margaret, Mary Woodbury, and Albert Wakefield. Mayor Mitchell and his wife, are members of .the Second Parish Church of Portland, in which he served as superintendent of the Sun- day-school for five years. B ANIEL C. AYER, a popular Grand Army man, who has' a fine farm of about one huindred acres in the town of Naples, Cumberland County, Me., in Brownfield, Oxford County, Me., 1 847, son of the Rev. Aaron and was born April 10 Mary O. (Cleaves) Ayer, Aaron Ayer was born in Buxton, York County, Me., April 3, 1812. A clergyman of the Free Baptist church, he filled pulpits in Maine and New Hampshire, and was widely known and beloved. He died October 8, 1876. His wife, who was a native of York County, daughter of Joseph and Hannah (Hanson) Cleaves, died November 3, 1894. They reared three sons: George W., who, enlisting as a private in Company I, Fourth Massachusetts Cavalry, died in Virginia City in the summer of 1864, the year of his enlistment; Aaron W. ; and Daniel C. , the subject of |:his sketch. Daniel C. Ayer received a common-school education, leaving his books when but fifteen years of age to join the New England troops that were gathering to go South; He was at Deerfield, N.H., when the war broke out; and he enlisted as a private in Company C, Ninth New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry, being mustered in at Concord, August 19, 1862. His regiment was called into immediate action, and the boy participated in some of the most awful conflicts of the Civil War. He faced fire first at South Mountain, Md., and was afterward in the battle of Antietam (Sep- tember 17, 1862), on whose bloody field many a brave New England youth gave up his life; at Fredericksburg, December 13, 1862; at the siege of Vicksburg, whose "unconditional sur- render" was so dearly bought ; at Jackson, July 16, 1863; at the dreadful holocaust of Spott- sylvania, beginning May 12, 1864, where the federal loss was nearly twenty thousand men ; at North Anna, May 16, 1864; at Totopotomie Creek, May 31, 1864; at Cold Harbor, the BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 6S9 two engagements at Petersburg, and the battle of Poplar Spring Creek, all in 1864. In the last-named engagement, which took place September 30, Mr. Ayer was taken prisoner; and he was nearly five months in durance. After being under guard at Petersburg a few days, he was taken to Pemberton Prison, was shortly transferred to Libby Prison, across the street from Pemberton, and was afterward taken to Salisbury, N.C. Released February 28, 1865, he came North on a furlough, and was at home at the time of Lee's surrender. He received his final discharge from the United States service June 10, 1865 ; and after that he was engaged in lumbering in Naples until 1867. The two years following he was employed as a lumberman in Prescott, Wis., where he lived two years. He then came back to Maine, and purchased the farm on which he now resides, where he has since been success- fully engaged in general farming. December 6, 1865, Mr. Ayer was married to Miss Lucinda A. Willard, daughter of Evat and Mehitable Willard, of Cumberland County. Five children complete their home circle, namely: Lizzie A., wife of Llewellyn Batchel- der, of Naples, Me. ; and Edward D., Andrew H., George A., and Nettie L., all with their parents. Mr. Ayer is a stanch Republican, and takes an active part in political matters. He is often called upon to act as ballot clerk on election day; and has served efficiently as moderator. He is Selectman at present, and is Secretary of the Town Committee. He is an influential member of the C. S. Bickmore Post, Grand Army of the Republic, No. 115, Department of Maine, at Edes Falls, of which he has been Commander, and Aide-de-camp on the Department Commander's staff; and he has served for three years as chaplain of the post. 'AMES DEXTER HOWE, now a resi- dent farmer of Otisfield, Me., has for many years been successfully engaged in the lumber business, and at the present time is in partnership with D. S. Andrews, operating a saw-mill near Pleasant Pond. He was born in the town of Norway, Oxford County, June 19, 1844, son of John, Jr., and Mary W. (Goss) Howel John Howe, Sr. , grandfather of James Dex- ter, came to this State from Massachusetts. He was one of the early settlers of the town of Denmark, Oxford County, where he erected a log house, cleared off the land, and engaged in farming. He and his wife spent their last days with their son. John Howe, Jr., was born in Denmark, Me. At twelve years of age he was apprenticed to John Deering to learn the carpenter's trade. He afterward settled in Norway, where his son James was born, as above mentioned; and he made his home there until 1850, when he removed to Waterford, an adjoining town. After nine years spent in the latter place en- gaged in his trade and in lumbering, he went to Stoneham, a few miles distant. In 1870 he came to Otisfield ; but after living here a few years he removed to Paris, Oxford County, and lived in retirement until his death in October, 1886. His wife, Mary W. Goss, was born in Paris, Me. Her father was a soldier in the War of 1 8 12, and died from wounds received in service. Her mother, Mrs. Betsy Goss, died at her home in Stoneham, Me., in 1862. Mr. and Mrs. John Howe, Jr., were the parents of nine children, James Dexter being the eighth in order of birth. Gustavus G. , the eldest, born October 19, 1830, is extensively engaged in farming in South America. Mary E., born August i, 1832, died October 21, 1887. John W., born September 30, 1834, died October 9, 1834. John, born August 28, 1835, died August, 1874. Lydia A., born March 17, 1837, died October 22, 1869. Sarah Jane, born December 3, 1839, is the wife of Thomas S. Thurston, a prosperous farmer of Poland, Me. Martha E. , born Au- gust 29, 1842, died September 25, 1845. Melvin E., born March 14, 1846, died Febru- ary 15, 1888. All the children received a good common-school education. Their mother died in Waterford, Me., November lo, 1878. James Dexter Howe continued to live with his parents until he was twenty years of age. He then joined his brother in contract work, going to St. Mary's County, Maryland, where they engaged in getting out wooden ties for the government. From there he went to Tennes- 66o BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW see, and in 1865 he returned to Maine. After two years he again sought employment in the South, and in Preston County, West Virginia, went into a general lumber business, one branch of the work being the getting out of box or stave timber. Leaving that place in 1876, he went to Virginia, and during the suc- ceeding five years conducted a similar business in King George, Westmoreland, and Rich- mond Counties. In May, 1891, he purchased what is known as the old Huntress farm in - Otisifield, on which he still resides. The estate contains one hundred and" twenty-five acres of well-improved land, and he is profita- bly engaged in various branches of agriculture. He raises a fair amount of stock each year, and his design is. to make a special feature of dairying, selling the cream at the creamery. In addition to his farming, he. is interested with D. S. Andrews in a saw-mill near Pleas- ant Pond in this town. On June 20, 1870, Mr. Howe was united in marriage with Miss Meda Bridgham, who was born in Auburn, Me., February 4, 1851, daughter of Horatio and Rachel (Dunn) Bridg- ham. Mr. Bridgham followed farming through- out his life. He died in Norway, Me,, in 1 861, survived by his wife several years, who died in Otisfield in 1872. In political matters Mr. Howe has always been a supporter of the Democratic party. He^ow holds the office of Selectman in Otis- field. For many years he has been identified with the Masonic fraternity as a member of Oxford Lodge, No. 18, A. F. & A. M., of Norway. Mrs. Howe is a. member of the Universalist church, of which he is a regular attendant. tOBERT A. ALLEN, a prominent business man of West Gray and an ex-member of the Maine legislature, "^ was born in this town, .May 29, 1822, a son of Joseph, Jr., and Catherine (Adams) Allen. His father, who was born in Windham, Me., February 24, 1798, was reared to agricultural pursuits, which he fol- lowed during the active period of his life, carrying on farms in Windham and Gray. He was an industrious and worthy citizen, well known and equally respected. In his political views he was a Republican, and did much val- uable service in forwarding the, interests of that party in his locality. He died in West Gray, September 25, 1854. His wife, Cather- ine Adams Allen, who was a native of Fal- mouth, Me., became the mother of four chil- dren, namely: Mary, who died at the age of four years; Robert A., the subject of this sketch; Dorcas, who married William Berry, of Grky, neither of whom is now living; and Sarah, who married D. L. Bailey, a prosper- ous and well-known farmer and stage driver of West Gray. The mother of these children lived to the age of seventy-three years. Mr. Allen's parents were members of the Meth- odist Episcopal church, his father being a leader of the choir for many years. Robert A. Allen obtained his education in the common schools of his native town, resid- ing with his parents until attaining his major- ity. He learned the trade of a shoemaker, which he followed for some time, but, possess- ing a taste for business, he engaged in specu- lating at a time when this. State was passing through a phenomenal era of prosperity. In 1843 he established himself in general mer- cantile business in West Gray, where he still conducts a thriving trade. In 1861 he en- gaged in operating a saw-inill, which at the present time is one of his principal enter- prises. He also owns and conducts a valu- able farm, having engaged in' agricultural pursuits with the same progressive and deter- mined spirit which has always characterized his business undertakings. His active career has been marked by a display of energy and perseverance, to which may be attributed the substantial prosperity he now enjoys. In politics a supporter of the Republican party, he has long been an able leader" in this locality. In 1864 he represented his district in the legislature, which was then engaged in the task of providing means for the maintenance of Maine's share in the suppression of the Re- bellion, the legislative body being composed of men of patriotism, strength, and decision. He has held the appointment .of Postmaster in West Gray for several years, in which position he has capably served the public. He has long been a prominent member of the Sons of BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 66i Temperance, having held important offices in the Lodge. Mr. Allen married Sarah E. Smith, who was born in Gray, July 30, 1827, a daughter of Benjamin and Hannah (Huston) Smith. Her father was a prosperous citizen of Gray, who followed agricultural pursuits in connection with carpentering. He died in September, 1863. Mrs. Allen's mother, who reared seven children, died May i, 1863. Mr. and Mrs. Allen have had ten children, as follows: Dorcas L. , born June 13, 1844, is the widow of Edward Cobb, and resides in Gray; Agnes, who was born December 6, 1846, is now the wife of Andrew Johnson, an artist of New York City; Catherine E., born October 29, 1850, is now the widow of George Skillings, and resides in Portland; John H., who was born January 16, 1854, and was for some years engaged in the milling business with his father, married Jane O. Proctor, and died July 16, 1894, leaving two children — -Edith M. and George P. ; Joseph B. , born Septem- ber 16, i860, is now a furniture dealer in Portland; George B. , born September 16, 1862, and now a stage driver and expressman in Gray, married Mary Morse; Robert L. , born November 16, 1863, is a resident of Port- land; Wallace L., born in 1865, died at the age of eight years; Charles, born in 1866, married Minnie Field, of Gray; Hannah E., who was born in 1867, resides at home. Mr. Allen occupies a leading position among the well-to-do residents of Gray. He has led a busy and successful life, and has long enjoyed a merited popularity, both in business and social circles. fOHN MOUNTFORT, a prosperous farmer of North Yarmouth, was born in Gray, Me., August 9, 1822, son of Jeremiah and Elmira F. (Fields) Mountfort. He is of French and English ancestry. His paternal grandfather, John Mountfort, whose father was an early settler in Portland, was born in Portland on May 4, 1757, and was nine years of age when that town was burned by the Indians. When a young man he settled in Gray upon an unim- proved farm, which he cleared; and he became a successful farmer, at one time owning a large tract of land. He engaged in lumbering with profitable results, being a pioneer in that in- dustry; and he was an energetic and leading citizen of his locality. In politics he sup- ported the Whig party, and in his religious views he was liberal. He died at the age of eighty-eight years. He married Jerusha Fields, who was born in Falmouth, Me., April 19, 177s, and they reared a family of seven children ; namely, Jeremiah, Edmund, David, Elias, Greenfield, Lucy, and Esther. The grandmother lived to reach the age of eighty- five years. Jeremiah Mounfort, Mr. Mountfort's father, was born in Falmouth, October 22, 1791. In early manhood he settled in Monmouth, Me., where he engaged in general farming, and was one of the prosperous and successful farmers of that section. He was a stirring, hard- working man all through the active period of his life; and his industry received its merited reward. He died in Monmouth, June 21, 1862. He was twice married. His first wife, Elmira F. Fields, whom he wedded January 28, 1 8 19, was born in Windham, Me., April 23, 1794. Three children were the fruit of this union, namely: David, who was born Oc- tober 26, 1819; Harriet, born June 29, 1821; and John, the subject of this sketch. Mrs. Elmira F. Mountfort died June 9, 1824; and on January 11, 1834, Jeremiah Mountfort mar- ried for his second wife Deborah Shaw, who was born October i, 1791. By this union there were three children, namely: Elmira, who was born June i, 1836; Elisha S., born April 22, 1838; and Franklin, born March 16, 1 841. Of the six children of Jeremiah Mount- fort the survivors are: John, who is the eldest; Elmira; and Franklin. John Mountfort grew to manhood in Mon- ■ mouth, and at an early age he began to assist his father in carrying on the farm. He at- tended the district schools, but his opportunity for obtaining an education was limited to short intervals when he could be spared from work. At the age of eighteen he went to live with his grandfather Mountfort, for whom he worked three years, receiving one hundred dollars per year for his services. He then engaged in va- rious occupations, carefully saving his earn- 662 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW ings; and in 1848 he bought forty-eight acres of his present farm in North Yarmouth, -where he has since resided. Industrious and ca- pable, he has applied his energies to good' pur- pose, and has made farming pay. He has added more land to the original purchase, now owning a good farm of seventy-two acres; and he has made nearly all of the improvements upon the property. On April 20, 1848, Mr. Mountfort was united in, marriage with Elmira Whitney, daughter of James and Lucy (Mountfort) Whitney. Her parents were natives of Cum- berland County, and resided in the town of Cumberland. James Whitney was a shoe- maker by trade, an occupation which he fol- lowed in connection with farming. He died in Cumberland at the age of eighty-seven, and his wife lived to attain the advanced age of ninety-one years. They reared six chil- dren, four of whom survive; namely, Elmira, Loemma, Esther A., and Franklin. Mr. and Mrs. Mountfort have five children living, namely: James Franklin; Emma A., who is now Mrs. Hayes; J. Herbert; Charles W. ; and Anna B., who is now Mrs. Davis. Mr. Mountfort is one of the oldest settlers of his neighborhood, and is a highly esteemed resident of the community; He is a Democrat in politics and liberal in his religious views. Mrs.' Mountfort attends the Universalis! church. LTrANK F. FELLOWS, the genial pro- p| prietor of Mountain View Farrn, which -*- is finely located on the Highlands, in the town of Bridgton, is a native of Massachu- setts, having been born in Chelsea, that State, in June, 1861. His father, Isaac Edwin Fel- lows, was a painter by trade, residing for many years in the city of Chelsea. He married Miss Abbie Carter, who was born and reared in Oxford County, Maine; and they became the parents of eight children, four of whom were sons. Frank F. Fellows learned the painter's trade of his father, with whom he remained until he was twenty-five years old, being ac- tively employed in painting and carpentering. He afterward continued in these occupations until 1890, when he came to Cumberland County, here purchasing his present farm, which contains one hundred acres of land, forty-five of which are under cultivation. Mr. Fellows, besides carrying on general farming, devotes his summers to entertaining boarders from the cities of this and other States, his guests, usually about thirty in number, coming from Portland, Boston, New York, and other places. His spacious and well-equipped house is in a most attractive and picturesque loca- tion, commanding an extended view of moun- tain and lake scenery, the White Mountains, with their principal peak. Mount Washington, being plainly seen; and within easy reach are two beautiful lakes, one on either side of the farm. Pure air, an excellent cuisine, free boating, and fine fishirig.are among the spe- cial inducements for people who desire a few months' rest during the heated season ; and all of these are to be found on Mountain View Farm, where Mr. and Mrs. Fellows take especial pains to please and accommodate the various members of their summer household. Mr. Fellows was united in marriage in 1887 with Miss Alice Roberts, who is a Massachu- setts woman, born and bred in that State. Socially, Mr. Fellows is . a member of the Order of American Mechanics. EEONE R. COOK, an enterprising drug^ gist of Yarmouthville and an ex- ^ member of the Maine legislature, was born in Craftsbury, Orleans County, Vt. , September 25, 1853, a son of Emery and Calista (Record) Cook. His par- ents, who were natives of Vermont, resided in ' Orleans County, that State, for many years, his father being a successful farmer and a useful and respected citizen. He died at the age of sixty-three years. His wife, Calista, who liyed to reach the age of sixty-eight, be-' came the mother of seven children — Charles W., Joseph H., Justin E. , Leone R. , Edgar R., Katie F. , and Martha L. Both parents were active members of the Methodist Epis- copal church. Leone ,R. Cook resided in Craftsbury until he was four years old, at which time his par- ents moved to another part of the county. His BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 663 education was begun in the common schools of West Glover, Vt. , and his school studies completed at the Barton Academy. At the age of seventeen he secured a position in M. W. Joslyn's drug store at Barton, where he obtained his first knowledge of pharmacy; and for the succeeding eight years, during which time he was employed in different stores, he diligently applied himself to the task of becoming thoroughly acquainted with the business. In May, 1878, he established himself in Yarmouthville, where he has since conducted a first-class drug store, it being also the largest in the town. He carries a full line of drugs, chemicals, patent med- icines, druggist's sundries, paints, oils, wail papers, books, stationery, and other articles, and makes a specialty of compounding phy- sicians' prescriptions. He is expert in his profession and enterprising, progressive, and reliable as a business man, having gained the confidence and esteem of the general pub- lic. In politics he supports the Democratic party, and has been prominently identified with public affairs. He was Town Clerk for fifteen years, and in 1893 he capably repre- sented his district in the legislature. He has advanced in Masonry as far as the Templar's degree, being a member of Casco Lodge of Yarmouth and St. Albans Commandery of Portland. He is also connected with Ancient Brothers' Lodge, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, of I'ortland, and with the Knights of Pythias of Yarmouth. In September, 1878, he was united in mar- riage to Clara J. Andrew, of Vermont, and has one daughter, Edith L. Mr. Cook takes an active, interest in the general welfare of the community,- being ever ready to lend his aid and influence to the advancement of a worthy cause. Both he and his wife are members of the Baptist church. (^y^LBERT F. WARREN, a worthy rep- /l| resentative of a well-known family, y^tv ^^^ ^°™ ^* ^^^ Warren homestead ^— - in Westbrook, March 4, 1850, a son of Lewis P. and Sarah (Turner) Warren. He is a descendant of John Warren, Sr., the founder of the family in Cumberland County, who was born in Berwick, Me., March 5, 1731, and, when a young man, settled in Westbrook. He raised a large family of children, one of whom, John, died while serving in the Con- tinental army during the Revolutionary War. Another son, John, second, grandfather of Al- bert F. Warren, was born at the homestead. May 23, 1776, the day upon which his brother, John, first, died. He became inter- ested in the lumbering industry, which he carried on extensively for many years, and was closely identified with the growth and develop- ment of his locality. On November 29, 1810, he married Eleanor Lamb, who was born in Falmouth, July 5, 1785, and their children were: George, William L. , and Lewis P. He died September 10, 1845, his wife having previously passed away on January 13, 1835. Lewis P. Warren, father of Albert F., was born at the family homestead, August 11, 181 7. He was carefully educated, and received a good business training, which fitted him to achieve success in life. His connection with lumbering and other industries extended through a long period, and was marked by un- usual prosperity. He has attained a ripe old age, and is now passing his time in retirement at his residence, which is in close proximity to his birthplace. His wife, Sarah Turner, whom he married in Otisfield, September 20, 1844, was born May 21, 1818. I-Ier children are as follows: John W., now living in retire- ment, married Martha J. Hawks, and has two sons — J. Clifford and Lewis P.; Albert F. is the direct subject of this sketch; Lelia A. resides at home ; Edna A. married B. F. Joy, a photographer of Ellsworth, Me., and has one son, Benjamin Warren; Cora B. is the wife of Albert A. Hawks, who is connected with a packing house in Boston, Mass., and resides in Cliftondale, a suburb of that city. Mr. and Mrs. Hawks have two children — Marion S. and Alberta L. Albert F. Warren attended the schools of Westbrook, and was educated for a business career. He has been connected with various enterprises conducted by his father, whom he has materially assisted since becoming of age; and he is at the present time engaged in look- ing after the interests of the estate in West- brook. He is connected with the fraternal 664 BIOGRAPHICAI. JIEVIEW orders, being a member of Saccarappa Lodge, No. II, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, and of Westbrook Lodge, No. 27, Knights of Pythias. On September 4, 1872, Mr. Warren was united in marriage to Sarah O. Atkinson, a daughter of Bradbury Atkinson, of Buxton, Me. ; and they have one daughter, Edith M., who was graduated from the Westbrook High School in 1892. In politics Mr. Warren is an active supporter of the Republican party, and takes a lively interest in public affairs, but defective hearing prevents him from ac- cepting office. In his religious views he is a Congregationalist. "OWARD G. SCARBOROUGH, gen- eral broker and dealer in real estate and investment securities, junior member of the firm of W. C. & H. G. Scarborough, was born in Providence, R.I., December 23, 1867. He is the son of Cyrus Sibley and Anna V. (Sweet) Scar- borough, and is of English descent, claiming kinship with Lord Scarborough of the mother country. His paternal grandfather, Nathaniel Scarborough, was a very successful merchant of Providence, where Cyrus S. was, during his business career, connected with large real estate and banking interests. Mr. Cyrus S. Scarborough married a daughter of Deacon Constant Sweet, one of the celebrated family of Sweets of Rhode Island, natural bone- setters. Her mother was a grand-daughter of General Nathaniel Greene, of Revolutionary fame. Both Mr. and Mrs. C. S. Scarborough are now living at Deering, Me. To this couple were given two sons — Walter C, the senior member of the firm; and our subject. Walter C. Scarborough was born in Provi- dence, June 4, 1862, at the old family home- stead on High Street. He attended the com- mon and high schools of Providence and Comer's Commercial College of Boston, and subsequently studied law at the Boston Law School. He was associated for several years with the firm of A. B. McCrilHs, Knight & Co., wholesale flour and grain merchants in Providence, and in 1889 entered into partner- ship with his brother in the brokerage busi- ness, for which he was eminently qualified. In politics Mr. Walter C. Scarborough^ is a Republican. He is an Odd Fellow, belonging,; to Canonicus Lodge, No. 9, of Providence. He takes great pleasure in outdoor amuse- ments, is very fond of yachting, and is a suc- cessful sportsman. He was married July 23, 1895^ to Miss Alice F. Riker, daughter of Valentine Riker, of Newark, N.J., and is now with his bride in Germany. Howard G. Scarborough received his early education in the common and high schools of Providence, afterward entering Brown Univer- sity ; and later he studied law at the Boston Law School. He then, in company with his brother, took up his present line of business in Portland. The Scarborough brothers handle an extensive business and are well knoWn throughout New Englatid. They have been eminently successful ; and to their determina- tion, activity, and integrity is due the pros- perity which has attended their efforts. On June 5, 1894, Mr. H. G. Scarborough was united iii marriage with Caroline E., daughter of Joliin F. and Elizabeth Greene, of Providence. In politics Mr. Scarborough is a Republican. He is a thirty-second degree Mason, a member of Atlantic Lodge, A. F. & A. M., Greenleaf Royal Arch Chapter,- Port- land Council, and F'ortland Commandery, and has taken all the Scottish rites. ^ENJAMIN F. SMITH, an extensive ^~N lumber dealer residing in the town ^V of Standish, Cumberland County, Me., was born October 27, 1839, in Buxton, York County. He comes of thrifty Scottish ancestry. His grandfather, Reuben Smith, Sr. , a native of Scotland, in early life came to New England, locating in Hollis, Me., where he afterward lived and died. He reared five children, Reuben Smith, Jr., being the eldest. Reuben Smith, Jr., father of Benjamin, was born in 181 1 in Hollis. He was a miller, for several years owning and operating a mill at Bonny Eagle, Cumberland County; and later in life he removed to the town of Den- mark, where his death occurred in 1868. He was married in 1833 to Fanny, daughter of James Whitney, of Buxton; and they reared a BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 665 family of six children, as follows: James N. , Edward H., Mary F. , Benjamin F., Martha H., and Charles B. James N. has been twice married. His first wife, Mary A. Alexander, of Denmark, Me., bore him four children, of whom one is living, George. His present wife was Mrs. Sarah Mclntire, nde Perkins, of Canada. Edward H., who died some years ago, married Marilla Warren, of Denmark, and had ten children, eight of whom are now living, including Lorenzo, Hattie, Estella, Chauncey, Frank, Bertha, Blanche, and Lucy. Mary F., now the wife of Lemuel Potter, was previously married, her first husband having been Henry Lovejoy, by whom she had six children — Charles, Annie, Maria, Samuel, Fanny, and Addie. Martha H., wife of Dr. W. H. Smith, of Cornish, has two children — ^Owen P. and Harry. And Charles B., who married Anna Flint, of Baldwin, has eight children — Edna, Lillian, Nellie, Belle, Ida May, Grace, Winnifred, and Charles S. The father, politically, was a Whig in his early days, but later became identified with the Re- publican party. Religiously, both- he and his wife were members of the Free Will Baptist church. Benjamin F. Smith acquired a good com- mon-school education in the town of Denmark, where he was reared to man's estate. He first started in business for himself as a meat dealer, selling from the cart for about eight years. In 1872 he went to Colorado, which was then under territorial government, re- maining there four years, being engaged as a dealer in general merchandise and in mining. Returning to Denmark, he was in trade there two years. In 1879 he removed to Deering, where he lived eight years, being actively engaged in exporting and lumbering. In 1886 Mr. Smith came to Standish, where he erected his present saw-mills, and engaged in the manufacture of lumber, principally pine and heading, handling four or five millions of feet annually. On March 21, i860, Mr. Smith was united in wedlock with Aphia B., daughter of Larkin Jordan, of Denmark, Me. Four children have been born into their household, two of whom are living, the following being their record : Elmer E., born June 28, 1861, married Ida Durant, of Deering, and has four children — Annie May, Carrie L. , Frank D., and Fred; Howard C. , born December 15, 1865, married Emma Naylor, of Portland, where he now re- sides and is engaged in the drug business. He has one child, Marion Esther. Mr. and Mrs. Smith are Universalists in their religious belief, and in politics he is a stanch Republi- can. He served as Town Collector while in Denmark for five consecutive years, having been elected to the office in 1862. Socially, he is a Mason and an Odd Fellow, belonging to Delta Lodge, A. F. & A. M., of Lovell, Me., and to Kezar Valley Lodge, No. 66, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, of the same town. ILLIAM E. McLELLAN, who con- ducts a general blacksmith and jobbing business in Westbrook, was born in Gorham, Me., July 25, 1854, son of Samuel C. and Sarah (Babb) McLellan. The family is of remote Scottish origin. Mr. McLellan's first ancestor in America was Hugh McLellan, who .emigrated from Ireland ill 1733) arriving in Boston, Mass., after a long voyage, and thence coming to Maine. After sojourning in different places in the State, Hugh McLellan removed with his fam- ily to Gorham in 1740, finding his way through the forest by means of the blazed trees, and became one of the first settlers in that town. During the uprising of the Indian tribes the garrison at Gorham was besieged; and his wife cared for some of the wounded savages, who manifested their appreciation of the kindness by refraining in the future from molesting his home or his stock. (For further account of the family see "History of Gorham.") Samuel C. McLellan was born in Gorham, and received his education in the schools of that town. In early manhood he went to Port- land, where he was engaged in business for some time, but finally moved to Westbrook, and, in company with Stephen Emerson, es- tablished a general blacksmithing business. He later associated himself with Frank Hen- ley, and under the firm name of McLellan & Henley carried on business at the old Bailey shop. Afterward buying his partner's interest, 666 BiOGRAPHIGAL REVIEW he continued the business alone for some time, and then admitted his son Henry as a partner, this arrangement continuing until his death. Samuel C. McLellan was an industrious and worthy member of the community, who possessed the esteem and good will of all ; and he labored diligently for the prosperity he enjoyed. In politics he voted with the Republican party; and in religion .he was a Methodist, being a member of that church for many years. He was a member of old Saccarappa Lodge, Independent Order of Odd Fellows. His first wife, Sarah Babb, who was a native of Gor- ham, became the mother of five children, three of whom are living, namely: Frank, a resident of Cummington, Mass. ; William E. , the sub- ject of this sketch; and Charles J., who is en- gaged in the hardware business in Westbrook. Samuel C. McLellan married for his second wife Rosabella Bacon, of Westbrook; and by this union there is one child — ^ Winifred, who is now residing in Stockton, Cal. William E. McLellan was educated in the public schools of Westbrook, completing his , studies at the high school. He learned the blacksmith's trade with his father, becoming proficient in horseshoeing, carriage work, and general jobbing; and he worked for some years as a journeyman. He continued thus em- ployed until the death of his brother Henry, who had succeeded his father in business; and he then became proprietor of the enterprise, which he has since conducted with energy and success. He takes a lively interest in local public affairs, always voting with the Republi- can party; and he served as Constable under Mayor Valentine, during the first municipal year of Westbrook as a city. Mr. McLellan married Phebe A. Chandler, daughter pf Aaron Chandler, of Machias, Me. He is interested in the social and fraternal orders' to some extent, being connected witb Lodge No. 27, Knights of Pythias, and Wa- homenock Tribe, No. 35, Imperial Order of Red Men, of which he is a valued member; and he is always ready to aid in any movement for the benefit of the moral and social improve- ment of the general community. Mr. and Mrs. McLellan attend the Methodist Episcopal church. They have no children. ANIEL W. LUNT, of Falmouth, who has for many years been success- fully engaged in educational work, wag born in this town on December 22, 1858, son of Benjamin and Lucy (Mcln- tire) Lunt. Mr. Lunt's great-grandfather, Benjamin Lunt, was a native of Newburyport, Mass. His home wa^ on the banks of the Squidragus-:. sett Creek, and the Indians often passed his house in their canoes on their way to points above or below. He was the father of four children, all of whom have passed away. One of these children, Daniel Lunt, settled in Fal- mouth, where he purchased a farm and engaged in agriculture, living there till his death at the advanced age of eighty-nine years. Dur- ing the Revolutionary War he was in the service of his country. He married Miss Mollie Rolfe, of Westbrook; and they reared a family of eight children, all of whom have now passed from earth. In political views he was a stanch Republican. He was a member of the Congregatiional church in Falmouth, Me. Benjamin Lunt was born in Falmouth in 1 81 2. He learned the trade of a. carpenter, which he followed in connection with farming throughout his life; He succeeded his father in the ownership of the old homestead, where he died in 1864 at fifty-two years of age. His wife, whose maiden name was Lucy Mclntire, bore him five children, three of whom are still living, namely: Royal W., residing in Fal- mouth; Daniel W., of this sketch; and Flora M., the wife of Lewis A. Conant, of Fal- mouth, Me. The father was an attendant of the First Parish Congregational Church and a member of the choir. In his early years he voted the Republican ticket, but during the last few years qf his life he aflfiliated with the Democratic party. Daniel W. Lunt acquired a good common and high school education in his native town. On completing hjs course of study he engaged in teaching in Peru, Oxford County, where he remained for ten years, the greater part of that time as a teacher in the common schools and three terms in the high school. Following that he taught two terms in Baldwin, Me. ; and he has since been an instructor in the schools of Falmouth. He resides on the old Lunt BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 667 homestead, which has been occupied by the family for three generations. On June 16, 1885, he was married to Miss Minnie E. Dunn, a daughter of Valmore and Atilda Dunn, of Bethel, Me. They have no children of their own, but within a year have adopted a son — Arthur V. In politics Mr. Lunt is a Republican. He has served on the Board of Selectmen of pal- mouth for the past three years. For a similar period he has been a member of the superin- tending School Committee, and he is the present superintendent of that Board. Frater- nally, he is a member of Presumpscot Lodge, No. gi, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, of Falmouth, Me. He is a communicant of the First Congregational Church of Falmouth, in which he holds the office of Deacon. 'ENRY M. ALLEN, who owns and conducts a good farm in Freeport, Me., was born in this town, April 9, 1826, son of Paul and Rosanna (Grouse) Allen. Mr. Allen's paternal grand- father was an early settler in Freeport, where he acquired a tract of land which he improved into a valuable farm. He cultivated the soil with prosperous results, working diligently to support his large family; and he was known as a steady, industrious, and patriotic citizen. His last days were passed upon his farm with his children, and he died at the age of eighty- five years. He was a Whig in politics and a Baptist in religion. He married Mary A. Potter, who also lived to a good old age. They reared a family of sixteen children, Paul, Mr. Allen's father, being the eldest son. Paul Allen was born in Harpswell, Me. ; and when a young man he learned the trade of a stone mason. He followed that and other occupations in Freeport for some time, and finally settled upon a farm which he cleared and improved. He was a type of the sturdy old pioneer settler of Maine, whose energy and perseverance conquered the various difficulties which obstructed his path in life; and he suc- ceeded in establishing a good home for himself and family. He was not wanting in courage and patriotism, and at the commencement of the War of 1812 he readily left his quiet har- vest fields and served as a soldier during the continuance of hostilities. The closing years of his life were passed comfortably at his home in Freeport, where he died, a veteran of nearly eighty. He was a supporter of the Whig party in politics. His wife, Rosanna Grouse, who was a native of Plarpswell, became the mother of thirteen children, all of whom grew to ma- turity, and of these four are now living, namely: Henry M., the subject of this sketch; Jane; Charles; and George. Mrs. Rosanna G. Allen lived to reach the advanced age of ninety-four years. Mr. Allen's parents were members of the Baptist church. Henry M. Allen grew to manhood in Free- port, and received his education in the schools of that town. He followed the sea for some years, during which time he visited many of the important ports of the world, and made a circuit of the globe. From the position of an able seaman he rose to the rank of second mate, a post which he capably filled until re- linquishing seafaring life early in the sixties; and he then settled in Freeport, where he has since resided. In 1894 he purchased the farm which he is now cultivating successfully, en- joying prosperous and easy circumstances. On May 23, 1858, Mr. Allen was united in marriage with Elizabeth McFarland, daugh- ter of Robert McFarland, of Freeport. Mrs. Elizabeth M. Allen died April i, 1861, leav- ing one daughter, namely: Elnora P., who was born March 17, 1859, and is now residing with her. father. His second wife, Rachel Y. Philbrook, whom he wedded May 14, 1866, died September 17, 1892. Mr. Allen is a Democrat in politics, and is a member of the Baptist church. -Y^ATHANIEL B. JORDAN, a well-to- I — y do farmer of Pownal, Me. , son of |[g~( Ebenezer and Lucy (Blackstone) ^"—^ Jordan, was born in this town, De- cember 2, 1 81 8. Mr. Jordan's grandfather, Nathaniel Jordan, was an early settler of Cape Elizabeth, Cumberland County, where he was successfully engaged in farming until his death. He and his wife both lived to reach an advanced age. Ebenezer Jordan was a native of Cape EUz- 668 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW abeth. He served as a soldier in the War of 1 812, and during his earlier years was em- ployed in the coasting trade, but later settled upon the farm in Pownal, where his son now resides. He died at the age of thirty-eight. He and his wife, formerly Lucy Blackstone, who was a native of Pownal, were the parents of three children, as follows: Nathaniel B. the subject of this sketch; Lydia and Abigail, who are no longer living. The mother lived to reach the age of seventy-five years. She attended the Congregational church. Nathaniel B. Jordan was educated in the common schools of Pownal. He has made farming his principal occupation through life, but has also engaged in ship-carpentering to some extent. He owns the old homestead farm, which he has increased ; and his property now consists of one hundred acres of well-im- proved and desirably located land. In 1855 he went to California, making the journey by way of the Isthmus, and, after remaining there for eighteen months, returned home, but later made a second visit to the Golden State. He worked as a miner with good results for six years, and, once more returning to his native town, , has continued to reside at the home- stead. He carries on general farming in a systematic manner, keeping his farm up to a good state of cultivation; and his residence and other buildings are among the best in town. Mr. Jordan married Miss Susan Grant, who was born in Harmony, Me., May 22, 1828, daughter of William and Susan (Blackstone). Grant. Mrs. Jordan's father died at the age of seventy-five, but her mother lived to reach the age of eighty-eight years. They reared a family of five children, all of whom are liv- ing. Mr. and Mrs. Jordan have had four chil- dren, namely: Hattie E., who died at the age of three years and nine months; Charles B., who is now a carpenter in Pownal ; Andrew F., who was born November 28, 1865, and is now engaged in farming in Pownal; and Emma Belle, born July 23, 1868, who resides at home. Mr. Jordan has had his share of hard work in life, and has long since demonstrated the fact that he is able to surmount the numerous difficulties which always obstruct the road to prosperity. He has the respect and esteem of his fellow^townsmen, among whom he is well known; and he is one of the oldest residents of Pownal. He is liberal in his religious views and a Democrat in politics. "]CjRNEST E. PINKHAM, Postmaster of P] Freeport, Me., was born in South ''^■'^M >- Freeport, August 25, 1857, son of Isaac P. and Albina Pinkham. Mr. Pink- ham's father was born in Harpswell, Me. He began to follow the sea as an occupation when a youth in his teens, being thus engaged for about forty years; and he was a well-known ship-master and an able business man. He was a Baptist in religion, and in politics an adherent of the Democratic party. He pre- ferred a seafaring life to any other, and died on shipboard at the age of fifty-nine years. His wife, Albina, who is a native of Freeport, still survives. She is the mother of two chil- dren, namely: Paul C, who resides in Sioux Falls, S. Dak., where he is General Secre- tary of the Young Men's Christian Associa- tion; and Ernest E., the subject of this sketch. Ernest E. Pinkham acquired his education in the schools of his native town, fitting him- self to begin the work of life betimes. For nine years he was the private secretary of the Hon. E. B, Mallett, Jr., discharging his duties with ability and faithfulness, to the entire satisfaction of his employer. In 1894 he was appointed Postmaster of Freeport, and he is still serving the public in that capacity. On October 13, 1880, Mr. Pinkham was united in marriage with Bertha M. Dilling- ham, daughter of John G. Dillingham, of Freeport. Mr. and Mrs. Pinkham have one daughter, Margaret D. Mr. Pinkham is lib- eral in his religious views; and in politics he is a stanch Democrat, actively supporting that party. He is a member and Past Master of the Masonic Lodge in Freeport-, and is also connected with the Knights of Pythias and the Independent Order of Red Men. He is a rising young man of Freeport, and is highly esteemed by a large circle of friehds and acquaintances. ; BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 669 mouth. "ENRY J. MERRILL, who has been successfully engaged in educational work in Falmouth during the past twenty years, is a native of Fal- born August 20, 1854, son of Jacob Jewett and Emily (Hall) Merrill. He is of English ancestry, and comes of old Colonial stock. John and Nathaniel Merrill, the first representatives of the family in America, were early settlers of Newbury, Mass., the former being made freeman in 1640. Abel Merrill, born in 1644, son of Nathaniel, married in 167 1 Priscilla Chase, daughter of Aquila Chase. James Merrill, their youngest son, was born at Newbury, on January 27, 1689. After James Merrill had grown to manhood and taken upon himself the duties of life, he left his Newbury home and went to Stratham, N. H., and thence to Falmouth, Me., in 1738 or 1739) being the first of the family to settle in this section. He was married at Newbury, Mass., November 23, 1714, to Miss Mary Adams, a daughter of Sargeant Abraham and Mary (Pettingill) Adams, of that place. Four of their children were born in Newbury, Mass., five at Stratham, N. H., and two in Falmouth, of whom Silas, the great-grand- father of Henry J., was the eleventh and youngest. Silas Merrill was twice married, his first wife being Miss Susannah Knight, by whom he had one child. For his second wife he married Miss Hannah Matthews. Twelve children were born of this union, of whom Samuel is the next in line of descent. He learned the trade of a shipwright, and fol- lowed that occupation with success throughout his life. Samuel Merrill married Miss Lu- cretia Patrick, of Falmouth, Me. ; and five children were born of their union, all of whom have passed away. In religious views he was a Congregationalist, and at the formation of the Second Congregational Church of Fal- mouth he transferred his membership to it from the First Parish Congregational Church. Jacob Jewett Merrill was a son of Samuel and Lucretia Merrill. He chose the life of an agriculturist, and his labors in that field of work were crowned with success. His mar- riage with Miss Emily Hall was a congenial and happy one, and of the five children born to them four are now living. The record is as follows: Hulda H. and Lucretia (twins); Henry J.; Frederick W. and Julia F. (twins), the latter now deceased. Their father was not especially interested in public affairs, but spent his time in looking after his farms, of which he owned three. The home place is now carried on by his son, Frederick W. Mer- rill. In political views Mr. Jacob J. Merrill was a Republican, and he was an active mem- ber and faithful worker in the Second Congre- gational Church of Falmouth. Henry J. Merrill acquired his education in the public schools and academy of Falmouth. After leaving school in 1874 he engaged in teaching, and with the exception of one season, in 1876, when he taught at the Cape Eliza- beth Grammar School, and another, in 1890, when he was an instructor in the Greely In- stitute of Cumberland, Me., he has been a teacher in the Falmouth schools. In Decem- ber, 1888, he was married to Miss Nellie W. Tewksbury, the only daughter of the late E. M. Tewksbury, of Falmouth. They have buried their only child. In political affiliation Mr. Merrill is a Re- publican. In the winters of 1891-93 he was in the custom service as inspector of English steamers entering the port of Portland. He served as Selectman in 1881; and from that year until the present he has been a member of the School Board, and during the greater part of the time he has served as Supervisor. He is now one of the Board of Selectmen, and also one of the Assessors. About 1877 Mr. Merrill became a member of the Ancient Brothers' Lodge, No. 4, of Portland, but after- ward left that to become presiding officer of Presumpscot Lodge, No. 91, of Falmouth. After holding that office one term, he became installing officer of this district, and served as such for two years. He is also a member of Machigonne Encampment, No. i, of Port- land. Mr. Merrill is a communicant of the Congregational church. TT^HARLES B. H A R L O W, a well- I Sr^ known and highly esteemed citizen of ^lU of the town of Harrison, Me., resid- ing at Bolster's Mills, and a vet- eran of the Civil War, was born in Canton, 670 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Oxford County, Me., February 7, 1824,' son of .Colonel William and Lydia (Billings) Harlow. Mr. Harlow's father was born in Buckfield, Me., March 10, 1793, and in young ma,nhood learned the carpenter's trade. He afterward engaged in mercantile pursuits, ran a. ferry and kept a public house; but in his latter years he settled upon a farm in Waterford, Me., where he passed' the rest of his life. He was an able business man and a stanch pa- triot, having served as a soldier in the War of 1812; and he held a Colonel's commission in the State militia for many years. In his po- litical views he was a Democrat. Colonel Harlow died January 7, 1873. His wife, Lydia Billings, who was a native of Dublin, N. H., died in Waterford, December 23, 1868. They had but one child, Charles B., the sub- ject of this sketch. Both parents were mem- bers of the Universalist church. Charles B. Harlow was educated in the pub- lic schools, and- resided at home until reaching the age of eighteen. He then began life for himself by working in a brickyard in Danvers, Mass., where he remained a short time, and later went to Boston, where he engaged in teaming for three years. For the succeeding eight years he was employed as foreman for Samuel H. Pratt, a truckman ; and on leaving that position he joined the Boston police force, with which he served for five or six years. On September 15, 1862, he enlisted as a private in Company K, Twenty-third Regiment, Maine Volunteers, for nine months' service in the Civil War; and while on picket duty at Edward's Ferry he contracted chills and fever and rheumatism, from which he has never fully recovered. In 1877 he moved to Otisfield, where he settled upon the old Har- low place, which was the home of his present wife's family, and after a residence there of eleven years he in 1888 moved to his pres- ent home at Bolster's Mills. Since 1885 he has suffered much from rheumatism, and he and his wife pass their winters in Massachu- setts. Mr. Harlow is a Republican in poli- tics, and is a comrade of General Logan Post, Grand Army of the Republic, of Harrison village. Mr. Harlow has been twice married, His first wife, to whom he was married on' April 17, 1848, was Adeline Welch, who was born in Maine, March 12, 1828, and died September 15, 1876, leaving no children. On February 14,- 1877, he was united in marriage with Mrs. Charlotte J. Emery, born in Harlow, widow of Thomas E. Emery, of Buckfield Centre, Me., who died December 17, 1866. Mrs. Harlow is a daughter of Joseph and Mary (Peabody) Harlow, the former of whom was a native of Gorham, Me., and a prosperous farmer and carpenter through life. He died September II, 1862, his wife, who was born in Tops- field, Mass., surviving till 1886. They were the parents of eleven children, eight of whom grew to maturity, and three are now living, namely: Charlotte J., who is now Mrs. Harlow; William F. , who married Emelia Bailey for his first wife, and Mary Temple for his secoiid, and now resides in Lewiston, Me.; and Henry S., who married Rose Lowell, and is now engaged in farming in Kansas. By her first marriage Mrs. Harlow had five children, as follows: Jennie M, who married Albert W. Bolster, and died leaving three children, two of whom are living — namely, Walter E. and Lottie M. ; Addie M., who married for her first husband Volney Barker, a former inventor of Otisfield, and for her second Dr. J. L. Wisley, of Nashua, and has one son by her first union, named Percy L. ; Walter A. , who married Hattie Foster, and is now in the leather business in Brock- ton, Mass., having two children — Addie M. and Maude L. ; Clarence V., who died at the age of twenty-one; and William H., who mar- ried Nellie S. Coley, is engaged in business in Boston, and has three sons. — Theodore G., Carlisle, and Stanley' L. (W^o EORGE B. PENNEY, a successful ytey agriculturist of New Gloucester, where his family will long be re- membered, as Penney Road was named in honor of his grandfather, was born in this Cumberland County town on November 27, 1837, son of Joseph and Betsey (Blake) Penney. Joseph Penney was also a native of New BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 671 Gloucester, where at an early age he became familiar with the various labors connected with farming. He followed that occupation up to the time of his death, which occurred in January, 1884. Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Blake were the parents of seven children, namely: Charlotte, the widow of F. B. Walker, residing in New Gloucester; James, who died at eighteen years of age; George B. ; Caroline (deceased) ; Jeannette, who lived to be ten years old; Asenath Jennie (deceased), who married Edmund Shaw, of Portland; and Alva, who is married and lives in Chelsea, Me. Each of the children received a good common-school education. George B. Penney attended school until he was fifteen years of age, and then took up the active duties of life, carrying on the home farm during the ■declining years of his parents. He is now the owner of this place, which contains one hundred acres of well-improved land that yields good returns in hay, grain, and vege- tables, and is also partly devoted to the rais- ing of stock. On December 22, 1861, Mr. Penney was joined in marriage with Miss Sarah J. Wey- mouth, who was born in New Gloucester on September 17, 1843. Her parents (now de- ceased) were David and Mary A. (Bailey) Weymouth. Her father followed the vocation of a farmer with success. A son and daughter have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Penney, namely: Herbert D. , a machinist, who married Miss Ellen Witham, and is now living in Westboro, Mass. ; and Gertrude G., a teacher in the town of Durham, Me. In political affiliations Mr. Penney has always been a Republican. For a number of years he served very acceptably as Highway Surveyor in New Gloucester. He and his wife are communicants of the Baptist church, and actively interested in the work of that re- ligious organization. PfRANK M. TUFTS, who has recently p| purchased the farm in New Gloucester -"-■ on which he resides, is well known as a man of energy and practical business ability, his present property being the outcome of honest toil. He was born in New Gloucester, Cumberland County, Me., on March 23, i< and is a son of Nathaniel G. and Annie (Har- mon) Tufts. Nathaniel G. Tufts is still a resident of New Gloucester. He js a farmer and a man of enterprise, owning and operating a large cider-mill. His wife, Annie Harmon, is a native of Brunswick, Me. Six children have been born into their household, as follows: James Albert, a prosperous farmer of New Gloucester, who married a Miss Dutton, of Gray; Elizabeth Frances, the wife of W. L. Merrill, a farmer living near North Gray; Annie Viola, residing in Lewiston, Me. ; Frank M. ; Nathaniel Bennett, at home with his father; and Emma Brazier (deceased). Frank M. Tufts received a good practical edu- cation in the common schools of New Glouces- ter. He remained with his parents until he attained his majority, and then engaged in farming in his native town for a year. After his marriage he spent his summers in running a road machine, and in the winter engaged in the lumber business, following up that plan of work until 1894, when he purchased his pres- ent farm of one hundred and ten acres. Dur- ing the past year his principal products were hay, corn, and grain; but in the near future he intends to devote considerable of his time and attention to stock raising. On September 13, 1890, he was married to Miss Eliza J. Ward, a daughter of J. H. Ward. Their union has been blessed by the birth of three children, all living, as follows: Warren Ward, Clifton Russell, and Everett Gordon. Mr. Tufts has always been a faithful adherent of the Democratic party. He and his wife are active and influential members of the Baptist church of New Gloucester. bfREEMAN H. PIKE conducts a gen- p] eral mercantile business at Bolster's -L Mills in the town of Otisfield, Me. He was born in this village on December 20, 1846, son of Joseph S. and Hominy B. (Jackson) " Pike. Mr. Pike's father was a native of Cor- nish, Me. He learned the trade of a shoe- maker, an occupation which he followed through life in connection with farming. He was an industrious man and a useful citizen. 672 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW He died in April, 1873. His wife, Hominy B. Jackson, who was born in Naples, Me., died August 29, 1877. They had six chil- dren, as follows: William H., who enlisted in September, 1861, as a private in Company G, Tenth Regiment Infantry, Maine Volun- teers, and died in Lynchburg, Va. , in July, 1862, while a prisoner of war; I. R. Pike, who died at the age of eighteen; George J., who died at the age of twenty-one; Freeman H., the subject of this sketch; Maria H., who died at the age of sixteen years; and Laura M., who married Irving Keene, a prosperous farmer of Otisfield, and has two children, named Irene and Fluta. Freeman H. Pike was educated in the com- mon schools of his native town and at the Bridgton Academy. He taught school for eight years, or until 1871, when he became Assistant Superintendent of the Reform School in Jamesburg, N,J., where he remained for a time. On his return to Maine he secured a position as clerk in a store in Norway, Ox- ford County, later accepting a more lucrative situation as book-keeper and clerk for a Port- land firm. After retiring from that position, he engaged in farming at Bolster's Mills for some two or three years; and for the succeed- ing four years he manufactured clothing for a Boston firm. He bought eighty acres of land, which he cultivated with good results, and in 1891 he purchased his present store in Harri- son, where he has since conducted a general mercantile business with ability and success, his energy and enterprise having been re- warded with the liberal patronage of the pub- lic. He carries a large and varied stock of general merchandise, such as is usually kept in a first-class country store. On July 6, 1876, Mr. Pike was married to Oledia Bennett. She was born in Naples, Me., November 16, 1840, daughter of Colonel Joseph and Lydia B. (Wolcott) Bennett, the f-ormer of whom was for many years an officer of the State militia. He went to California in 1849, and died there in 185.8. His wife died in Naples in 1885. Mr. and Mrs. Pike have one son, Joseph Bennett, who was born May 24, 1877, and is now attending Hebron Academy. Although Mr. Pike's business is located upon the Harrison side of the river, he still continues to reside in the town of Otisfield. Mr. and Mrs. Pike are members of the Meth- odist Episcopal church.. Inpoliticshe is a Re- publican, and supports that party with activity. He is a member of Cumberland Lodge, No. 30, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, of Bridgton; Crooked River Lodge, No. 32; and of the Grange at Bolster's Mills. BEN SNOW, of New Gloucester, Cumber- land County, Me., the proprietor of the Plummer farm, as it' is familiarly known, combines with his agricultural pur- suits the vocation of a carpenter, *in both of which he displays good judgment and practical ability. He was born in New Gloucester on December 27, 1855, son of Seth P. and Sarah P. (Penney) Snow. Seth P. Snow was also a native of this town, where throughout his active life he was suc- cessfully engaged in farming. Pie died here on October 11, 1894, His wife, Sarah P. Penney, bore him nine children, a brief . record of whom is as follows: Rose, born September 21, 1849, married Charles Christian, and they are now living, in Auburn, Me. ; Charles A,, born January 30, 185 1, died August 30, 1863; Annie S., born April 12, 1852^ is the wife of Joseph R. Stewart, of West Farmington, Me.; Simeon W., born August 15, 18^4, is a shoe cutter by vocation and resides in Norway, Me. ; Eben, who is further mentioned below, is the fourth child; Makeda, born September 12, 1857, married Lewellyn A. Jackson, of Strong, Franklin County, who has charge of a section of the railroad there; Alice M., born September 12, 1859, died February i, 1879; Scott, born July 7, 1861, married Miss Alice Stoddard, and is living in New Gloucester; and Willis, born July 21, 1863, who married Miss Etta Royal, is a shoe cutter by trade, and lives in Freeport, Me. Mrs. Snow died on February 9, 1894, about eight months prior to her husband's decease. Until sixteen years of age Eben Snow remained on the old homestead with his parents. He then started out to gain his own livelihood, and began by working on a farm, but subsequently went to Westbrook, Me., BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 673 where he learned the trade of a butcher, which he followed until May i, 1888. After his marriage he purchased his present farm in New Gloucester. It contains fifty-three acres of land ; and he carries on general farming with excellent results, making hay, corn, and small gi'ains his principal products. On May i, 1888, Mr. Snow was joined in marriage with Miss AbbieA. Thurlow, of Ray- mond, iMe., a daughter of Peter and Sabrina (Adams) Thurlow. Her father, who followed the occupation of a farmer throughout his life, died in Raymond on March 13, 1890. Mrs. Thurlow resides with her daughter. In political views Mr. Snow is an adherent of the Republican party. He is a member of Pennesseewassee Lodge, No. 18, Knights of Pythias, of Norway, Me. He and his wife are regular, attendants of the Baptist Church of New Gloucester. "ir^ANIEL C. SMITH, who is success- ion! fully engaged in the grocery, grain, ^ jvSy and flour business in Casco village, ^~^-^ Me., was born in Otisfield, Me., February 15, 1823, son of Jonathan and Catherine (Weston) Smith, both of whom were natives of Otisfield. Jonathan Smith conducted a general farming and lumber business in Otisfield, where he spent his life. His wife, whose maiden name was Catherine Weston, bore him nine chil- dren, of whom only two are now living — Daniel C. and Ira. The others were: Mary who married John Edwards, of Otisfield (both deceased) ; Willoughby, who married Miss Jane Otis (both deceased) ; John, who married Miss Labina Stone (both deceased) ; William C, whose first wife was Deborah Holden, his second Abbie Holden (all deceased) ; Sarah, who became the wife of Joseph Rawley, of Massachusetts (both deceased) ; Margaret, who married Otis Newcomb (both deceased) ; and James W., who died in i860. Ira Smith, a resident of Otisfield, married Miss Almira Winslow. During the Civil War he was_ in one of the Maine regiments of brave soldiers that fought at the battle of the Wilderness, where he was injured. He is now blind. Daniel C. -Smith remained at home until eighteen years of age, the early years of his boyhood being spent in acquiring an education. On starting out for himself, he engaged in the lumber and mill business, which he followed successively in Naples, Otisfield, Harrison, arid Casco, towns of Cumberland County. He engaged quite extensively in buying and selling timber and timber land, and in his younger days he also engaged in carpentry and mason work. Since his mar- riage he has dealt in horses. On May 20, 1875, he purchased of James Jipson the place where he now lives, including besides the dwelling thirty acres of land and the store. This he stocked with a line of groceries, grain, and flour, and now has a large and well- established business. On July 4, 1855, Mr. Smith was united in marriage with Mrs. Julia A. (Simmons) Jor- dan, a daughter of Jesse and Elizabeth Sim- mons. Mr. Simmons was born in Denmark, and his wife in Casco, Me. He followed farming, was also engaged in mill business to some extent, and was a Captain in the State militia. Mr. and Mrs. Smith, having no chil- dren of their own, adopted two of her nephews, Frederick and James Nutting. The lads were given a good education, and when old enough they assisted their foster-father in such work as they were able. Both have now gone out in the world for themselves — James living in Norway village. Me., and Frederick in Boston, Mass. In political principles Mr. Smith is a Dem- ocrat, and he has always been an active worker for that party. Probably no man in Casco has had the interests of the town more at heart than Mr. Smith, and that he holds the esteem and confidence of his fellow-citizens is evidenced by the fact that he has many times been elected to positions of responsibility and trust. He was Selectman for a long term and Chairman of the Board for a number of years, For eight years he held the position of Town Clerk, and he has for a long time served on the School Committee. His success in life is the result of personal endeavor and strict attention to business. The flag known as the "Palmetto Tree," which Mr. Smith took from twenty-two men at Edes Falls, in the town of Naples, is still in his possession. 674 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW ~ir>w AVID EDWARDS, one of the repre- I =^ sentative farmers of Raymond, where , |vSy he owns a large farm, on which he has resided during the past forty years, is a native of Poland, Me., the date of his birth being July 2, 1834. His parents were Ephraim and Margaret (Brown) Edwards. Ephraim Edwards was born in Otisfield, Me., whence he afterward removed to Casco; and still later he settled in the town of Poland, where he spent his last years. He followed the occupation of a farmer throughout his life. His wife, Margaret Brown, was a native of Raymond. Nine children were the fruit of their union, as follows : William, now a suc- cessful farmer of New Gloucester, who married Miss Ann Elwell; Asa, living in Casco, who married Miss Lydia Tripp; Joshua (deceased) ; Juliet (deceased), who married Joseph Brown, of Minot Corners, Me. ; Jonas, who married Miss Abigail Brown, and lives in Poland, Me. ; Ephraim (deceased) ; Dennis, residing at Freeport, Me., who married for his first wife Miss Nancy Butters, and for his second wife Miss Sarah Temmas; David; and Isaac, who lives in Windham, Me. Isaac Edwards has been three times married. The maiden name of his first wife was Emeline Bragdon ; of his second, Mittie Lamb; and of his present wife, Altha Wakefield. David Edwards received a common-school education. At fifteen years of age he en- gaged to work on his brother Jonas's farm in Raymond, where he remained for three years. After his marriage he purchased a farm near the town of Gray, but he lived there only a year before he sold that property and pur- chased the place on which he now resides. It contains three hundred and fifty acres of land, a good proportion of which he has brought into an excellent state of cultivation. He is engaged in general farming and dairying, and his choice butter finds a ready sale in the home market. He was married on February 19, 1853, to Miss Eunice Small, who was born in Ray- mond, December 26, 1832, a daughter of George and Johan (Tripp) Small. Pier father was a farmer, and both her parents died in Raymond. Mr. and Mrs. Edwards have had seven children, namely: Harrison, who mar- ried Miss Flora Rowe, and lives in New Gloucester, this county; Charles, who mar- ried Miss Ollie Tarbox, and resides in Maiden, Mass. ; Walter, who married Miss Carrie Ayers, and is also a resident of Maiden ; Anna, who is now on a trip through the United States; Lizzie, the wife of Albert G. Strout, of Raymond ; Emma, who married Nathan G. Hatch, and lives in East Bridge- water, Mass. ; and Fred, who lives with his parents.. Fred Edwards, married for his first wife Miss Montie Fobie, and after her death married Miss Rosie Edwards. In political views Mr. Edwards favors the Democratic party. He has served his town acceptably as Road Surveyor. His comfort- able property has been acquired by his careful personal attention to the details of his farm work, combined with sound judgment in mat- ters of business. Mr. Edwards and his family are attendants of the Baptist church, which is but a short distance from his home. Tji^HARLES E. GLEASON, an active. I Vr^ and enterprising young business man X>? ^ ^^ Bridgton, Cumberland County, is a native of this town, the date of his entrance upon the stage of life being Octo- ber 5, 1862. His father was born in 1834 in Union, Knox County. In 1858 he came to Bridgton, having accepted a position in the Cumberland Mills, of which he was afterward the overseer, an office which he faithfully filled until his demise in 1892. To him and his wife, whose maiden name, was Mary Gibbs, three children were born; namely, Charles E., George E., and William S., the latter of whom died in 1894. Charles E. Gleason was educated in the public schools of his native town, of which he has been a permanent resident. Having de- cided upon a mercantile career, he entered the employment of Frank Gibbs as a clerk,, and was thus engaged from 1880 until 1884, receiv- ing an excellent training for his present busi- ness. In 1884 Mr. Gleason opened a grocery store in this village, and here built up a pros- perous trade, the increasing demands of which soon necessitated larger quarters. Accord- ingly, in 1888, Mr. Gleason erected the BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 675 building in which his store is now located, moving into it in 1889, and stoclcing it with an ample and varied assortment of general mer- chandise. A man of his business tact and progressive spirit uniformly occupies a position of promi- nence among his fellow-townsmen; and, al- though not particularly active in politics, his business engrossing the larger part of his time, Mr. Gleason has served as Town Warden three years, having been elected to that position on the Republican ticket, which he loyally sup- ports. Socially, ie belongs to the Odd Fel- lows and to the Masonic Lodge. Mr. Gleason and Miss Emma Scribner were united in marriage on November 2, i88g. "jCpDWARD SMALL, proprietor of the R book-binding establishment at 35 Plum -^—•>. - - Street, Portland, Me., was born, bred, and educated in this city, making his advent upon the stage of life September 8, 1830. His father, Arthur M. Small, was a son of Alexander Small, who was an early settler of Cape Elizabeth. Arthur M. Small spent the larger part of his business life in Portland, being a custom-house gauger for many seasons, and for thirty years before his death he was City Weigher and Gauger. He married Miss Hannah Jordan, daughter of Nicholas Jordan, and they became the parents of eight children, namely : Edward, who died in infancy; Charles, who died in California; Caroline; Edward, the special subject of this sketch; Sarah, wife of H. B. Brown; Arthur, deceased; Mary, wife of John C. Chandler; Louisa, who married Charles J. McConnell, of the United States Navy, and is now in China. After completing his course of study at school, Edward Small worked for a while in his father's store; but, preferring to learn a trade, he at length entered the book bindery of Nathaniel LeFavre, of this city, continuing in his employ until May, 1865, when he pur- ■ chased Mr. LeFavre' s interest, thus becoming sole proprietor of the business, which was then located on Exchange Street. During the great fire of 1866 Mr. Small's place of business was destroyed ; but he shortly resumed business on the same street, remaining there two years longer, and then removing to his present loca- tion. Mr. Small has here conducted a large and prosperous business in general publishing and binding, doing pamphlet, job, and edition work, having a wide and favorable reputation, his being the oldest established book bindery in Portland, having been started by Mr. George Coleman when Mr. Small was a young lad. Mr. Small married Miss Ellen E. Jack, a native of Denmark, Me., a daughter of Sam- uel and Mary A. (Berry) Jack. Into the home of Mr. and Mrs. Small at 118 Emery Street three children have been born, namely : Addie C, wife of Frank Woodman, paying teller of the Casco National Bank of this city; Ger- trude C, who died April 12, 1893; and Louie M. Mr. Small is an earnest supporter of the Republican party; and he is a Universalist in religious belief, he and his family worship- ping at the West Church, of which the Rev. Henry Blanchard, D. D., is the pastor. Y^^'^BALL J. DIKE, a representative l'\ farmer of Sebago,who occupies the old -L®\"— ^ homestead formerly owned by his father, was born here on March 27, 1825, son of Edward and Susan (Wood) Dike. Mr. Dike descends from Massachusetts ancestry, his pa- ternal grandfather, Jonathan Dike, having been a native of that State. Edward Dike, Mr. Dike's father, who was born in Massachusetts, came to Sebago in 1805, when he was eight years of age; and his boyhood and youth were passed upon a farm. In young manhood he adopted agriculture as an occupation; and, succeeding eventually to the possession of the farm which had been his home since coming to Maine, he continued to cultivate the soil during the active period of his life. He died at the age of seventy-three years; but his wife, whose maiden name was Susan Wood, lived to reach the age of eighty- three years. She was the mother of nine chil- dren, five sons and four daughters, of whom three are now living. Kimball J. Dike passed his boyhood in at- tending the district school, which was located two miles from his home; and he walked to and from the school-house daily while pursuing 676 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW his studies. At the age of seventeen he com- menced life for himself by working upon dif- ferent farms in his neighborhood, an occupa- tion which he followed until his marriage, when he settled upon the homestead farm, where he has since continued to reside. His property contains one hundred and twenty-five acres of well-improved land. The soil is fer- tile and productive; and he has devoted his energies to general farming with excellent results, his prosperity being of that substantial kind which always follows the exercise of careful judgment and strict attention to every detail in farm management. Mr. Dike was united in marriage with Ase- nath Stevens in 1843, and has had seven chil- dren, as follows: George, Mary, Simeon C. , James E., Clarissa S. , Jennie H. , and Sadie. Mrs. Asenath S. Dike died in 1883, aged sixty-seven years. In politics Mr. Dike sup- ports the principles of the Republican party, and he is deeply interested in the Patrons of Husbandry, of which organization he is a member. RANKLIN RIPLEY BARRETT, President of the Portland Savings Bank, was born in Portland, Me., January 21, 1835, son of Charles E. and Eliz- abeth M. (Baker) Barrett. The emigrant an- cestor of the Barrett family was James Barrett, who settled in Charlestown, Mass., in 1638. Lieutenant Colonel John Barrett, the great- grandfather of our subject, was an officer in the Revolutionary army. He was at Ticonderoga, under the command of Colonel Seth Warner; and he took part in the siege of Quebec. His son John, the grandfather of Franklin Ripley Barrett, was a graduate of Harvard College and a prominent attorney of Northfield, Mass., where he died in 18 16. Charles E. Barrett was born January 4, 1804, in Northfield, Mass. ; and at the age of twelve, his parerrts having died, he was taken by his guardian to Portland, where he fitted for college. Graduating from Bowdoin in 1822 and subsequently reading law, he was admitted to the bar and practised for a short time. But his forte was finance, and he grad- ually became known as one of the most emi- nent financiers, of the day. He was President of the Canal National Bank for many years and Treasurer of the Atlantic & St. Law- rence Railroad, now a part of the Grand Trunk Railway, being one of the original corporators named in the charter and the last to die. Many of the best years of Mr. Charles E. Barrett's life were devoted to the affairs of this road; and he was also a Director of the Portland, Saco & Portsmouth Road, now a part of the Boston & Maine for many, years, becoming interested in the road in 1839, when it was in process of construction. He was likewise active in the councils of the corpora- tion that built the canal to Sebago Lake. In politics he was a Federalist, then a Whig, and lastly a Republican. Though not an aspirant for office, he served for a while On the Board of Aldermen of Portland. He died January 2, 1894, within two days of the ninetieth anni- versary of his birth. His wife, who was a daughter of Joseph Baker, died young. . They were the parents of six children, three of whom are now living; namely, Mary E., Franklin Ripley, and George P., the latter also a resi- dent of Portland. Franklin Ripley Barrett attended the com- mon schools of his native city and the old Portland Academy, and was graduated from Brown University, Providence, R.L, in 1857. Since leaving college his career has been sim- ilar to that of his father, bis first employment being in the office of the Treasurer of the Grand Trunk Railway. In 1875 he became a member of the banking firm of Swan & Bar- rett, and some years later was elected Director of the Portland, Saco & Portsmouth Railroad, to succeed his father. This office he still holds; and he is also Director of the Atlantic & St. Lawrence Road, now leased to the Grand Trunk, and a Director of the Canal National Bank, with which he has been con- nected many years, and of. which his father was fifty years Director. Mr. Barrett was some years ago elected to the Board of Di- rectors of the Portland Savings Bank, and in 1 891 was made President. This bank is the largest institution of the kind in the State and the eighth in rank in New England. To its management Mr. Barrett devotes the greater part of his time, and the flourishing condition BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 677 of its affairs witnesses eloquently to his finan- cial ability. He is also Secretary and Treas- urer of the Maine General Hospital, Treasurer of the Portland Society of Natural History, and Trustee of the Portland Public Library. Though his offices are so many and his busi- ness cares so great, nothing is neglected : each enterprise prospers, and it is evident that his father's mantle has not fallen on unworthy shoulders. August IS, 1872, Mr. Barrett was united in marriage with Mary D. , daughter of John Parker Boyd, a representative of an old Port- land family. Mrs. Barrett died March 9, 1878, or within six years after her marriage. Mr. Barrett belongs to the Maine Historical Society and the Cumberland Club. In relig- ious belief he is a Unitarian, attending and supporting the church of the First Parish, the oldest church in the city. time of the breaking had never been away 'OHN D. MARSH, one of the promi- nent citizens of Bridgton, Cumberland County, Me., his native place, was born August 9, 1841, son of Stephen Eliza (Plaisted) Marsh. He is the eldest family of seven children — five sons and daughters. His parents lived for many years on a farm near the centre of the town. Born and reared in a conservative agricult- ural community, at the out of the Civil War he from home; and it was with mingled feelings of pride and grief that his parents saw him depart for the scene of conflict. In 1862 he was enrolled in Company F, Sixteenth Maine Infantry, being mustered in at Augusta; and he was soon actively participating in the struggle for the maintenance of the Union. He took part in some of the most desperate conflicts of the war, including Antietam, Fredericksburg, Chancellorsville, Gettysburg, the battle of the Wilderness, and the engage- ment in front of Petersburg. While engaged in destroying the Welden Railroad, he re- ceived an injury which seriously disabled him ; and after a week's stay in the Finley Hospital he went home on a furlough. He received his final di'scharge from the service in July, 1865, and shortly after went to work in a shoe-shop in Worcester, Mass., where he remained two years. He then returned to his native town and again took up the pursuit of agriculture, moving in 1875 to the pleasant home in which he is now living. Here he has a good prop- erty of thirty-five acres, the greater part of which is devoted to general farming; and in addition to his agricultural labors he is em- ployed during a great part of the time in the Berry saw-mills. January 10, 1867, Mr. Marsh was united in marriage with Miss Victoria J. Long, daugh- ter of Robert A. and Nancy (Barker) Long. She, too, is a native of Bridgton, her birth- place being very near the site of her present home. Mr. and Mrs. Marsh are the parents of the following children: Clayton R., a resident of Somersworth, in the dry-goods business ; Lillian C. ; Nathan O. ; Willard D. ; and Grace — all living. In politics Mr. Marsh favors the Republican party. He is a comrade of the Grand Army, and he and his wife are esteemed members of the Baptist church. K.' C. EDES, a rising young merchant of Edes Falls, in the town of Naples, Cumberland County, Me., was born in the pretty village which bears his name, August 29, 1870. He is the only son of the late Robert Edes and his wife, Ellen M. (Wight) Edes, and belongs to an old and prominent family of the locality. Robert Edes also was a native of Edes Falls. After acquiring his education in the public schools, he went to work as clerk in a general store; and when he attained his majority he started a similar business of his own. He was very capable and enterprising; and, when his trade in general merchandise was firmly estab- lished, he engaged also in the manufacture of clothing. In both undertakings he was very successful, and for many years was the lead- ing business man of the town. Mr. Robert Edes took an active part in political affairs as a Democrat. Lie served as Postmaster for many years and as Selectman and Town Clerk. He was a Mason in good standing, and was also an Odd Fellow. He died in 1889, at the age of fifty. Mr. and Mrs. Robert Edes 678 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW reared two children: R. C, the subject of this sketch; and Effie F. R. C. Edes was reared and educated in his native town. He has been engaged in mercantile business since 1894. Mr. Edes was married in 1889 to Cora M. White. They have a promising family of five children — Myrtle A., Rella, AmyC, Robert, and George C. tMBROSE V. ACKLEY, proprietor of Toronto Cottage, Portland Harbor, Me., is a native of this State, having **—' been born February 2, 1848, in the town of Rumford, Oxford County. His father, John Ackley, was a lifelong resident of Rumford, dying there when Ambrose was but a few months old. Mrs. Ackley, whose maiden name was Polly Penley, survived her husband but a few years, passing away in 1854. Their son Ambrose, who was thus early deprived of parental care, was reared on a farm, and attended the district schools until fifteen years old. At that time he went to Pine Grove, Pa., where he worked on a farm for two years. Returning to Maine, young Ackley con- tinued his studies at the North Waterford and the North Bridgton Academies, afterward attending the Norway Literary Institute, applying himself so diligently that in July, 1868, he was enabled to enter Bowdoin Col- lege. He worked his way through college, teaching school winters and spending his sum- mer vacations in book canvassing, receiving his diploma with the class of 1872, which in- cluded men of such ability and note as the Hon. George M. Seiders, Dr. George H. Cummings, of this city, and Herbert M. Heath, of Augusta. After his graduation Mr. Ackley resumed teaching for eight consecutive years, having charge of the school on Peak Island. He then bought a place on that island, and, having married, established a boarding-house, which he conducted success- fully until purchasing Toronto Cottage, where he has since resided. He has been engaged in teaching school a number of years at Cape Elizabeth and other places. Mr. Ackley is a firm adherent of the Repub- lican party. He has served as Warden; and he was Census Enumerator in 1880 and 1890, taking the census of all the islands belonging to Portland, including Peak's, Cushing's, House, Great Hog and Little Hog, now known as Great and Little Diamond, Long, Jewell's, Little Chebeague, and also a part of Ward i of the city. Mr. Ackley is prominent in Masonic 'circles, having been made Master Mason in Crooked River Lodge, September, 1870, at Otisfield. The following year he was exalted in Oriental -Chapter, Royal Arch Masons, of Bridgton, and in, February, 1895, joined the Portland Council. He is likewise a member of the Order of the Golden Cross, of which he was the financial Keeper of Records for eighteen consecutive terms, and is now the Noble Commander. Mr. Ackley married Miss Mary E., daughter of Simeon and Nancy E. (Sterling) Skillings, who were among the original settlers of Cush- ing's Island. Three children have been born of their union, namely: Laura E. , wife of Walter B. Sterling, of Peak's Island; Ethel; and Edward Preble. Ij' JCHARD T. KITSON, a retired busi- ness man, living in North Bridgton, on the farm where his birth occurred September 21, 1824, is a son of Richard and Alice (Chesley) Kitson. His father was born in 1784 in Portsmouth, N. H., where he learned the potter's trade, serving an apprenticeship of seven years. Going to Portland in 1810, he took up his residence there, and assisted in building the old fort on Munjoy Hill. He saw military service in the War of 1 812, subsequently working at his trade until 181 8, when he came to North Bridgton and here started a pottery, which he operated successfully until his death in 1859. His wife Alice became the mother of nine children, among whom was Richard T., whose name begins this article. Richard T. Kitson's opportunities for ob- taining an education were limited, as he was obliged to assist in his father's pottery shops when but a young lad. He acquired a practi- cal knowledge of the busiaess, however; and on attaining his majority he entered into part- nership with his father, which connection con- BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 679 tinued until the latter's death in 1859. From that time he continued the business alone until 1887, when he retired. In 1884 Mr. Kitson removed to his present commodious dwelling, which is the property of his daughter, and was built near the place of his birth, being located on the same lot. He is the owner of a good farm in this locality. He has been a hard worker, prudent in the management of his affairs and honorable in all his dealings, thus winning the respect and esteem of the com- munity in which he has spent his entire life. In politics he is a strong Republican, having been a supporter of the principles of that party since its formation in 1856. Mr. Kitson was married in 1863 to Miss Ella A. Farnsworth, who departed this life in March, 1893. She left one daughter, Maria E., who is an accomplished musician, having spent three years at the New England Con- servatory of Music in Boston after her gradua- tion from the Bridgton Academy. /^TaRDNER walker, Street Com- \ ST missioner of Deering, Me., where he ^— ^ is well known as a man of sterling integrity, was born at Fryeburg, Me., on Sep- tember 26, 1843, son of Barnes and Catherine (Colby) Walker. Barnes Walker was a native of Stow, Me., and received his education in the common schools of that town. He remained with his parents on the homestead, and at his father's death he assumed the management of the old homestead and the care of the family. Subsequently he went to Fryeburg, Oxford County, Me., where for a number of years he was in the employ of Joseph Colby; and after his marriage he purchased a farm near by, which he conducted with success until about sixty-five years of age. He then sold out and removed to Lovell, Me., and spent his last days in retirement, dying there in 1883. His wife Catherine was a daughter of Joseph Colby, of Fryeburg*; and their marriage was celebrated in 1830. Six children were born to them, of whom five lived to attain years of discretion, namely: Marshall, who died in Lovell, Me., in March, 1894; Joseph, a soldier of the Civil War, who lost his life in service; Seth, who died in Lovell in April, 1895; Elizabeth C, who married George Shirley; and Gardner. Both parents were members of the Orthodox church. Gardner Walker, who was named for Gard- ner Colby, the founder of Colby University, received his early education in the common schools of Fryeburg, and afterward attended Fryeburg Academy. When he had completed his course of study, he engaged in school teaching for a time, and later on went to work in a store conducted by his father and brother, with whom he remained for five years. In 1867 he came to Portland and entered the employ of D. W. True & Co., wholesale grocers, as a travelling salesman, and con- tinued in that position for five years, when he was obliged to leave it on account of ill health. He next purchased a general store in Fryeburg, which he conducted for three years, and then sold out to its former owners. Shortly after, he resumed his old occupation of a travelling salesman, this time in the employ of A. F. Cox & Son, for whom he worked four- teen years; but ill health again forced him to give up this employment, and for fifteen months he was laid up with nervous prostration. On November 23, 1863, Mr. Walker was joined in marriage with Miss Charlotte Helen Gamage, a daughter of Nelson Gamage, of Fryeburg. Their home has been brightened and blessed by the birth of one daughter, Catherine Colby. During his residence in Lovell Mr. Walker served as Town Treasurer for three years. In 1894 he was elected Street Commissioner of Deering, and in 1895 he was re-elected to the same position. Fraternally, he is a member of Deering Lodge, A. F. & A. M. ; Mount Vernon Chapter, Royal Arch Masons; Port- land Commandery, Knights Templars; and the Pine Tree Lodge, Knights of Pythias. Mr. and Mrs. Walker attend and support the Con- gregational Church of Deering. 7T%HESTER H. PEASE, Cashier of the I Ky Chapman National Bank of Portland, \% was born February 19, 1869, on a farm in the town of Cambridge, Me., his parents being John and Martha (Hen- 68o BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW derson) Pease, who still own and occupy their homestead property. The father is a native of Wellington, Me,, born December 5, 1833, while the mother, born in 1840, is a native of Andover, N. B. They have four children, namely: Almon W. , who married Altie M. Morrill; Chester H. ; Emma E., wife of Francis ti. Hubbard; and Alba May. Chester H. Pease was the recipient of bet- ter educational advantages than many of our farmers' boys, having supplemented his com- mon-school education by an attendance at the Maine Central Institute, afterward taking a commercial course at the Portland Business College, from which he was graduated with an excellent record for scholarship. Being well equipped for a business life, Mr. Pease se- cured a situation in Natick, Mass., as book- keeper for a house-furnishing company, re- maining there a year, when he returned to this city to take charge of the theoretical department of the business college from which he had received his diploma. At the end of a year he resigned, accepting a situation with the Chapman Banking Company, with whom he remained four years, or until the reorgan- ization of the company, which has since been known as the Chapman National Bank. Under the new regime Mr. Pease was elected Cashier, a position which he still fills, his strict integrity, trustworthiness, and unfailing courtesy winning the confidence and good will of all with whom he has transactions. Mr. Pease is a sound Republican in politics, and he attends the Congregational church. He is an active member of the Portland Athletic Club. On July 10, 189s, Mr. Pease was united in marriage with Miss May Lawton Ham, who was born and reared in Cambridge, Me., attending the district schools, afterward con- tinuing her studies at the Maine Central Insti- tute at Pittsfield. Her native musical talent was early developed, her advanced instruction in that art being received at the New England Conservatory of Music in Boston, from which she was graduated prior to her marriage. Mrs. Pease is a daughter of Charles and Hattie M. (Kittredge) Ham, of Cambridge, where Mr. Ham is numbered among the leading agri- culturists of the place, and is one of its most respected nati\?e-born citizens. His wife also was a native of Maine, born and reared in the town of Dover, in this State. (sTrBNER D. STILES, a well-known f-*A farmer of Bridgton, Me., with his yj[g\ sister owning and occupying the ^•"^ old Stiles homestead, was born in Androscoggin County, Maine, ; March 28, 1839, son' of Isaac and Amy (Jones) Stiles. His grandfather, Davis Stiles, purchased this homestead about- a century ago, when much of the land in the vicinity was covered with heavy timber, and wild game was plentiful in the forests and fish in the lakes. He cleared his land and established a comfortable home, living to the advanced age of eighty- four. Isaac Stiles, son of Davis, was born on the homestead in Bridgton, and took up the pur- suit of* agriculture at an early age. He went to Androscoggin County when a young man, and remained till 1842, in that year returning to Bridgton, and shortly after taking up his residence on the farm where he was born. There he spent the rest of his life, passing away in 1885 at the age of seventy-four. Mr. Isaac Stiles was a Democrat of the old school, never neglecting his duty on election day, but caring little for political honors. He was married in Androscoggin County to Miss Amy Jones, a native of Turner, Me. Five chil- dren completed their home circle, namely: AbnerD., the subject of this sketch; Albert (deceased); Ruth A., wife of Wallace Carey, a resident of Turner; Martha (deceased); and Clarice, who resides with her brother Abner D., and is part owner of the homestead. Mrs. Amy J. Stiles died in 1889, at the age of seventy -one. Abner D. Stiles has lived in Bridgton since early childhood, and received his education in the schools of this town. The associations of farm life are linked with his earliest recollec- tions; and as a boy he rode the horse to plough, and drove the cows to pasture. In the maturity of manhood he was content to dwell amid the scenes which had grown dear to him through familiarity, and for many years he aided his father in the cultivation of the farm. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 68i Since his father's death he has managed the estate successfully, his sister presiding over the household. Mr. Stiles, like his father, votes the Democratic ticket. He is highly esteemed in Bridgton, the home of his family for so many years. [LLIAM WARD, vifhose productive farm is situated in the town of larrison, was boi^n in Gorham, Me., January lo, 1821, son of Daniel and Eunice (Spencer) Ward. Mr. Ward's father was a native of Gorham, where he resided until 183 1, when he moved to a farm in Baldwin, Me., and followed agricultural pursuits with good results for the rest of his active period. He died in Baldwin at the age of eighty-two years. He was a capable farmer and a worthy citizen. His wife, Eunice Spencer, who was a native of Limington, Me., became the mothet of five children, as follows: William, the subject of this sketch; Charles, Simon, and Francis, who are no longer living; and Cyrus, who is now residing in Cumberland Mill's. Cyrus Ward married for his first wife Johanna Whitney ; and after her death he mar- ried Susan Walker, his present wife. Mrs. Eunice S. Ward lived to reach the age of sixty-three years. William Ward received his education in the common schools, and resided at home until after his marriage. He then engaged in farm- ing upon his own account, and during his busy life has owned and cultivated farms in Bridgton, Otisfield, North Norway, and Minot, with prosperous results. Previous to settling upon his present farm, he resided in Otisfield for eight years. In June, 1893, he moved to Harrison, where he bought the property of one hundred acres which he now owns. He is devoting his energies principally to the rais- ing of hay and corn. He also raises some stock, and, keeping a dairy, sells cream. On February 3, 1857, Mr. Ward was mar- ried to Annie Wheeler. She was born in Al- bany, September 27, 1835, daughter of Ben- jamin and Betsey (Seavey) Wheeler, the for- mer of whom was a native of Bethel, Me., and a prosperous farmer; and the latter was a na- tive of Portsmouth, N.H. They are no longer living. Mr. and Mrs. Ward have had five chil- dren, as follows: Lizzie, who married R. D. Gould, and resides in Otisfield; Frank B., who resides at home; Fanny H., his twin sis- ter, who married Ernest Merrill, and lives in Oxford County; Annie V., who became the wife of Charles Blake, and died at the age of twenty-one; and Jennie A., deceased, who was the wife of John Cleveland. Both these daughters were high-minded and sincere Chris- tian ladies, who were very active in church work. Mr. Ward is a Democrat in politics, and has always been an active supporter of that party. He is one of Harrison's hard-working and successful farmers, and possesses the es- teem and good will of his fellow-townsmen. His son, Frank B. Ward, is a bright and ac- tive young man and a member of the Ma.sonic Order and the Indepsndent Order of Odd Fel- lows. Mrs. Ward is an earnest member of the Free Will Baptist church, and is deeply inter- ested in the work of the church. Yp)TOWARD E. DYER, senior member L^ of the firm of Dyer & Jose at South _|_U^I Portland, Me., was born on April 2, ^"■^' 1853, at Cape Elizabeth, on the old homestead and in the house which has been owned by the Dyer family for four genera- tions. His grandfather, Mark Dyer, was a seafaring man. He spent his last days in Cape Elizabeth, the place of his nativity, dying on the home farm at a good old age. He married Mercy Dyer, who, though bearing the same surname, was probably not of the- same race. Their son, Greeley H. Dyer, was born De- cember 31, 1816, on the homestead which he and his wife, whose maiden name was Mary W. Quinby, still occupy. She was born in Saccarappa, being a daughter of Charles Quinby. She has borne her husband twelve children, six of whom are living, namely: Mary, born October 12, 1844, residing on the Cape, being the wife of H. A. Vaillancourt, a native of Quebec; Almeda S., born January 21, 1846, who married George G. Sawyer, and has one child; Charles G., born October 12, 1847, who married Fanny, daughter of Luther 682 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Rice, of Portland, and has three children; Howard E., the special subject of this sketch; Adaline F., born March 27, 1855; and Lou- ville H., born April 10, 1865, both residing at South Portland. The latter married Hattie Burpee, of Manchester, N.H. ; and they are the parents of three children. Howard E. Dyer obtained a practical knowl- edge of the studies taught in the public schools in the days of his youth, in the mean time being well drilled in the science of agri- culture on the home farm, where he resided until 1885. The succeeding five years Mr. Dyer was engaged in buying and selling horses, meeting with good success as a trader. In 1892 he formed a copartnership with C. F. Jose, and under the present firm name started a grocery business in this town, their trade in this line of goods being extensive and lucra- tive. Mr. Dyer is not a professional poli- tician; but he is an earnest advocate of the principles promulgated by the Democratic party, and has served his fellow-townsmen as a member of the School Board for two years. He was the first Postmaster appointed by Pres- ident Cleveland in the State of Maine, and at the present time has charge of the office at South Portland. Mr. Dyer and Ella Ll, dalighter of Nathaniel Adams, of' Charlotte, N. B., were married on April 6, 1877. Their two children were both born at Cape Eliza- beth, namely: Ernest H., on March 28, 1878; and Isabepe E., on August 24, 1880. Mr. and Mrs.' IDyer are liberal in their views on religious subjects. They are not connected by membership with any church. Mr. Dyer is an Odd Fellow, being a member of Unity Lodge, No. 3, of Portland. TAMES FRANK ROWELL, D.D.S., •who since 1893 has been successfully engaged in the practice of his profes- sion in Gorham, Me., was born in the town of Weld, Franklin County, Me., on De- cember 21, 1852, son of Nathan P. and Mary S. (Kittredge) Rowell. The first representatives of the Rowell fam- ily in this country were two brothers, who came from England in 1785, and settled near Weymouth, Mass., one of whom was the great- grandfather of Dr. Rowell. He was a stone cutter by trade, and continued to follow that occupation after he came to, this country.- His son James was born near Weymouth. In his early manhood he removed to Bow, N. H., when he afterward came to Franklin County, Maine, where he spent the remainder of his life on a farm. By trade he was a carpenter^ and he did some work in that line when his farm duties would permit. He was the father of six children — Nathan P., Sylvanus, Betsy, Fannie, Joseph, and James. » Nathan P. Rowell, who was born in Bow, N. H., was for many years, in company with his brother Sylvanus, engaged in the manu- facture of organs and pianos, under the firm name of Rowell Brothers, every part of the instruments being made by hand. Their fac- tory was on Forewater Street, Augusta, Me. ; and they were the first to engage in that line of business in the State of Maine. When they dissolved partnership Nathan P. Rowell settled in Weld, Me., where he spent his last years, living to be fifty-eight years old. He was a member of the Blue Lodge, A. F. & A. M., of Weld, and a communicant of the Free Baptist cfiurch for many years, and at one time a leader of the choir. His wife, Mary S. Kittredge, was a daughter of the Rev. James Kittredge, the Baptist minister of Weld. Two sons were born of their union — James. Frank; and Charles F., who has a dental office at Wilton, Me. James F. Rowell, after attendiiig the com- mon schools of Weld, became a pupil of Wil- ton Academy, and later of Maine Wesleyan Seminary at Kent's Hill, and Portland Medi- cal School. While pursuing his studies, dur- ing his vacations for eight years he engaged in teaching, > mostly in the high and district schools of Franklin County. He gave up teaching to study under Dr. Stanley, of King- field, Me. , with- whom he remained about a year, then becoming a student in the office of Dr., Thomas Fillebrown, of Portland; and it was during this time that he attended the Port- land Medical School. In 1881 Dr. Rowell' settled for practice in Gray, Me. Ten years later he removed to New York City, and opened an office at the corner of Thirty-first Street and Sixth Avenue; but, after remaining BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 683 there for two years, he returned to Maine and settled in Gorham, where he has acquired a good practice, and is well liked by his patrons. He has established two other dental offices, one at Standish and another at Buxton, Me. In addition to his professional labors Dr. Rowell has done considerable taxidermic work, in which he is quite an expert. On March 4, 1877, he was joined in mar- riage with Miss Abbie J. Kennedy, a daughter of the Hon. Thomas Kennedy, of Strong, Me. One child was born of their union, but after a brief earth journey the little spirit took its flight. Politically, Dr. Rowell has always been a stanch Republican. He is a member of Siloam Lodge, No. 45, A. F. & A. M., of Gray, Me. bTREDERICK AUGUSTUS MOTLEY, pi well known as a fruit and produce -*- dealer and a manufacturer of novelties and electrical supplies, has been a resident of Portland, Me., since 1852. His birth occurred in Gardiner, Kennebec County, on April 29, 1847. His parents, Nathaniel and Rachel (Horton) Motley, were descendants of old and highly respected Portland families. It was a paternal ancestor who conducted the old Motley tavern that formerly occupied the site of the Motley Block on Congress Street above. Brown, which was without doubt the first public house established in the city. Rufus Horton, the maternal grandfather of the subject of this sketch, was born in the town of Milton, Mass., on May 23, 1759. Though but sixteen years of age at the opening of the Revolutionary War, he enlisted at the time of the Lexington alarm, April 17, i77S; and he afterward served in ten different com- mands, taking part in the siege of Boston and the battles of Rhode Island. He was promoted to the rank of Sergeant Major during his ser- vice, from which he retired on December 3, 17S1, on account of a wound received in his wrist. As early as 1792 he was engaged in trade in Portland, where he subsequently formed a partnership with his brother John, under the firm name of John & Rufus Horton, and continued in business for several years. In 1802 he erected the two brick stores on the north corner of Congress and Green Streets. The building was one of the first brick blocks built in Portland, and is still owned by the grandchildren. Mr. Horton was a French claimant, having had property captured by the French, among which was the schooner "Hunter," bound from Portland to Martinico. His marriage with Miss Abigail Lord, a sister of William Lord, who served as City Treasurer from 1832 to 1841, and 1843 to 1849, took place in Ipswich, Mass., on Octo- ber 14, 1792. She was born there. May 26, 1772, and died in Portland, September 23, 1871, at the advanced age of ninety-nine years and four months. The children of Mr. and Mrs. Horton were : Nabby, who married Dummer Bean, and died in 1884, at the age of ninety-nine years and four months; Rufus, Jr., a well-known merchant of Portland, Di- rector of the Manufacturers' and Traders' Bank for thirty years, and for fifteen years its Presi- dent, who married Sarah Winslow ; Hannah, the wife of Moses Little, of Windham, Me. ; Lydia, who married Joshua Dunn, the Post- master from 1849 to 1853 ; Rachel, born in Feb- ruary, 1804, who became the wife of Nathaniel Motley; and Mary and Isabella, who never married. The living grandchildren are as fol- lows : Rufus D. and Ann Maria Bean, of Port- land; Moses H. Little, of Windham; Mrs. W. H.- Motley, George and W. H. Motley, of Deering; and Frederick A. Motley, of Portland. Rufus Horton was an esteemed citizen and a prominent .member of the Quaker Society, familiarly known as Quaker Horton. He died at his home on Green Street, Portland, on September 6, 1840, aged eighty-one years. Mr. and Mrs. Nathaniel Motley were the parents of twelve children, all of whom at- tained years of discretion. The three now living are: George H. Motley, of Deering, Me. ; William H. Motley, a resident of the same place; and Frederick A. Motley. Mrs. Motley's death occurred in 1893, at the ad- vanced age of ninety years, in the old Horton home at the corner of Green and Congress Streets, which was her birthplace. She was an honored member of the Society of Friends. Frederick Augustus Motley, who was but a 684 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW year old at his father's death, acquired a good practical education in the public schools of Portland. The Civil War was then in prog- ress; and at the early age of fifteen years he enlisted in Company A of the Twenty-fifth Maine Volunteer Infantry, with which he was sent to the defence of Washington, where he remained during the term of his enlistment, nine months. Re-enlisting for three years, or until the close of the war, he entered Com- pany I of the Thirtieth Maine Volunteer In- fantry, which was ordered to the Department of the Gulf; and he was an active participant in General Banks's Red River campaign. Later his regiment was sent to the Shenandoah Valley, .where they were under the command of General Sheridan; and during Sheridan's raid, at the time of General Lee's surrender, it was stationed as a guard to the wagon trains. His regiment was afterward ordered to Savan- nah ; and he received his discharge there in August, 1865, as Sergeant, to which rank he was promoted on April 17, 1864. Though he had spent over three years in the service, he was then but eighteen years old, being one of the youngest to carry arms. He had four brothers in the army, and during his last term of service William H. Motley was a member of the same regiment. After his return to Portland Mr. Motley obtained a situation as clerk in a wholesale grocery store; and later he engaged, in the wholesale fruit and produce business on Com- mercial Street, which he successfully con- ducted for twelve years. He then sold out in order to accompany his wife to Florida, whither it was deemed advisable that they should go for a time on account of her health. Since April, 1895, he has engaged in the manufacture of novelties and electrical sup- plies, and at the present time he is Treasurer of the Jordan Manufacturing Company. His office is in the Canal Bank Building, and the factory is also located in the city of Portland. In September, 1878, Mr. Motley was joined in marriage with Miss Clara Flagg, of Tops- ham, Me. They are the parents of one child, Helen M. Motley. Mr. Motley is a stanch adherent of the Re- publican party, but has never served in official position. He is a prominent member of Bos- worth Post, Grand Army of the Republic, of which be is Past Commander, and by virtue of holding that position is a member of the State Encampment. He has also served on the National Council of Administration and at- tended various National Encampments. Mrs. Motley is a communicant of the Baptist church. They, have a pleasant home at 120 Emery Street, which has been their residence since their marriage. |AJOR JOHN D. ANDERSON, ex-United States Pension Agent, ex - Treasurer' Eastern Branch N. H. D. V. S., ex-Representa- tive and Past Department Commander, Maine Grand Army of the Republic, was born in Gray, Me., on November 7, 1836, eldest son of Dr. Abraham W. and Annah T. (Water- man) Anderson. Abraham Anderson, his earliest known ancestor, emigrated from Scot- land and settled in Marblehead, Mass., mov- ing subsequently to Windham, Me., of whiclr town he was one of the original proprietors. His son Abraham, a farmer and lumberman, was born there. He married Miss Lucy Smith, a daughter of Parson Smith, the first- minister of Portland, Me. They had six chil- dren—Peter, Edward, John, Abraham W., Betsy, and Nancy. The father died in 1846 on the old. Anderson homestead at South Windham. Dr. Abraham W. Anderson, the younjgest son of Abraham, was born in Windham in February, 1805, where he grew to manhood. He attended Gorham Academy, and in 1829 was graduated from Bowdoin Medical School. The next year he became a practising physi- cian in Gray, where he remained until his death on March 24, 1876. He was universally liked, and had a very large practice. His wife, Annah T., was a native of New Glouces- ter, Me., and a daughter of Captain John and Mary (Harris) Waterman. Dr. and Mrs. Anderson were the parents of eight children, namely: Ann J. married C. G. Hanscome, who was killed by Indians in Dakota in 1862. She now resides in La Grosser Wis. Mary W. became the wife of Judge M. G. Han- scome, who outlived her, he being at present BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 68s a resident of St. Peter, Minn. Jane T. mar- ried Charles Hoppin, of New York, who is now deceased. John D. is the subject of this sketch. Hannah L. became Mrs. Charles B. White, and lives in Massachusetts. Dr. Wen- dall A. Anderson, United States Consul-gen- eral at Montreal, married Miss Susan G. Small, a native of Gray, Me. He was educated in the iSfew York College of Physicians and Sur- geons, being graduated in the class of 1863. From 1 861 to 1862 he was a medical cadet, and during the war he served as Regimental, Brigade, and Division Surgeon. In 1865 he was mustered out of service with the rank of Lieutenant Colonel, and in the following year went to La Crosse, where he practised medi- cine for several years. He is now retired from the profession. Joseph W. died in in- fancy, and Lucy W. also died in very early life. Mrs. Annah T. Anderson, the mother, died May 24, 1880. John D. Anderson fitted for college at Gor- ham Academy and Yarmouth Institute, and was graduated from the latter in the class of 1852. He then entered Bowdoin College, where he remained three years. From 1855 until 1858 he taught school, after which he returned to Bowdoin College, and was gradu- ated in 1859. In the spring of i860 he went to Macon, Ga., where he remained several months, going from thence to La Crosse, Wis. There he was engaged as teacher, and also read law in the office of Cameron & Bishop. On August 21, 1861, he enlisted as a pri- vate in the First Wisconsin Battery, was made First Sergeant, and promoted to First Lieu- tenant. He was in camp at Racine, Wis., and at Louisville, Ky., and was attached to the Seventh Division of the Army of the Ohio, organized for the reduction of Cumberland Gap, Ky., then occupied by the Confederates. He participated in the whole of that campaign, and was with the troops in the celebrated re- .treat from the Gap to the Ohio River, a dis- tance of one hundred and eighty miles. He resigned in October, 1862, and re-enlisted in the Thirty-second Maine Infantry, which par- ticipated in the bloody campaign of General Grant in 1864-65, and was severely wounded at Burnside's mine explosion, losing the use of his left hand and arm. The Thirty-first and Thirty-second, decimated by losses, were consolidated. Major Anderson was mustered out as a supernumerary, and immediately joined the Third Maryland Infantry as First Lieutenant. He served as Aide-de-camp on the staff of General N. B. McLaughlin till August 20, 1865, when he was finally mus- tered out at Baltimore, Md. His record as a soldier is enviable, he having been compli- mented in general orders by General George W. Morgan for his "coolness and intrepid- ity" in rescuing two of his guns when sur- rounded by the enemy at Tazewell, Tenn., and having lost an eye and arm in the service of his country. After receiving his discharge in August, 1865, he returned to Gray, where he engaged in the insurance business, and practised law until 1873, when he went to Portland, Me., being in the law office with Bion Bradbury & Son until 1880. Mr. Anderson then returned to Gray, and remained six years in the active and lucrative practice of his profession. In 1886 he was appointed United States Pension Agent for the district of Maine, which position he held until October i, 1889. In April, 1889, he was elected Treasurer of the Eastern Branch of the Soldiers' Home at Togus, Me. He resigned in October, 1894, and returned to Gray, where he has since remained. Mr Anderson is a Democrat in politics, and he has acceptably filled many offices. He was Representative from this district in 1875. He is a member of Cumberland Lodge, No. 12, of New Gloucester; of Greenleaf Chapter, Royal Arch Masons, of Portland; and Haw- thorn Lodge, Knights of Pythias, of Raymond. In the Grand Army of the Republic he is a devoted and enthusiastic worker A charter member of George F. Sheplay Post, No. 78, of Gray, Mr. Anderson was elected Depart- ment Commander of Maine in 1890, being the only Democrat ever holding that position. In March, 1869, Major Anderson was united in marriage to Miss Anna S. Thayer, a native of Gray and daughter of Warren and Mary (Goff) Thayer Major Anderson and wife are the parents of seven children," as fol- lows: Marcia W. married J. H. Pinkham, a dry-goods merchant of Dover, Me., where they now reside; John W., who resides at home. 686 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW was graduated from Bowdoin College in the class of 1894; Annie T. married Ralph Lewis, an engineer of Greenwood ; Bion B. is in the dry -goods, business in Dover, Me. ; Abraham W. and Bessie W. are attending Pennell In- stitute in Gray; and Effie M. died in infancy. Mrs. Anderson died on September 12, 1893, beloved and respected by all who knew her. Major Anderson's inherited Scotch grit and his own power of adaptation have enabled him to act a worthy part in the battle of life. He is widely known and equally respected and liked. KRANK E. WEBB, of Westbrook, Me., one of the leading lumber manufact- urers of Cumberland County, was born in Westbrook, August 16, 1862, son of James M. and Charlotte (Hodsdon) Webb. James M. Webb was a son of Christopher Webb, of St. Albans, Me., where he grew to manhood, receiving a good common-school education. He learned the trade of carriage- making in Fall River, Mass., and went to Westbrook in the fifties to work for John M. Adams, carriage manufacturer, with whom he remained till the early part of 1862. At that time he enlisted in the Seventeenth Regiment of Maine Volunteer Infantry,, under Colonel Charles Roberts. After a short stay in camp at South Portland the regiment went to Wash- ington, and, being immediately assigned to active duty, participated in some of the most important battles of the Civil War, including the second battle of Fredericksburg, Chancel- lorsville, Gettysburg, the Wilderness, Spott- sylvania Court-house, and Petersburg. In the skirmish at Sailor's Creek, April 6, 1865, the last battle in which his regiment took part, Mr. Webb received a severe wound in the leg, which made amputation necessary. It is curi- ous to note that, had Lee's surrender taken place three days earlier than it did, he might have returned home unscathed, as he had passed unhurt even through the holocaust of Spottsylvania, where the dead and wounded lay three and four deep. James M. Webb was a strong Republican from the time of his majority, and soon after his return from the war was appointed Post- master at Westbrook. About the same time he was elected Town Clerk and Treasurer; and he efficiently performed the duties of his offices till 1880, when he was made Treasurer of Cumberland County. This office he held up to the time of his death in January, 1892. He was then fifty-seven years of age. He was a member of Temple Lodge, A. F. & A. M., of Westbrook; and in religious belief he was a Methodist. His wife, Charlotte Hodsdon, of Windham, Me., was the mother of three chil- dren, only one of whom ^ — -the subject of this sketch — is now living. After the death of his first wife Mr. James M. Webb married her sister, Emma Hodsdon. She also bore three children, two of whom are living, namely: William W., who is studying law with Judge Tolraan, of Westbrook ; and Isa M., who re- sides with her mother in that city. Frank E. Webb received his education in the public schools of Westbrook, including the high school. He acted as clerk in the West- brook post-office under his father's direction for six years, and started on an independent business career when about twenty-two years of age. Of a restless and ambitious tempera- ment, he tried several kinds of business before finding the one to which he was best adapted. In 1885 he engaged in the grocery trade in Portland, Me,, as a member of the firm of S. M. Kelsey & Co., remaining three years. In 1890 he went West, becoming a metnber of the Montana Cement Pipe and Tile Company, of Helena and Great Falls, Mont. ; but within five months he severed his connection with this corporation, and beca,me connected with the Boston and Montana Mining Company, with which he remained six months. He then re- turned to Westbrook, and for three years was in the employ of John Wheeler & Sons, dealers in coal, wood, and lumber. In 1894 he formed a copartnership with E. H. Phillips, of Fairfield, Me., son of the senior member of the firm of G. A. & C. M. Phillips, who own. extensive timber lands and saw-mills in the north-western part of the State. Under the style of Phillips & Webb the two young men bought the lumber business of the Wheeler Brothers of Westbrook, which they are now managing. They own extensive timber lands and large mills, and have an immense annual BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 687 output of rough and finished lumber. They furnished half a million feet of lumber for the Baxter Block in Portland, and have supplied nearly all the rough lumber used in West- brook during the past two years, besides over one million feet of finished lumber and from two million to three million shingles in a year. August 20, 1883, Mr. Webb was married to Miss Isabel Kelsey, daughter of John F. Kel- sey, of Portland. He has no children. In political circles Mr. Webb is highly esteemed as a Republican. He was elected City Clerk in 1892, and is still in office, each succeeding election giving him an increased majority. He is a Mason, belonging to Temple Lodge, No. 86, of Westbrook, and has been through the Blue Lodge, Chapter, and Council ; and he is a member of Ivanhoe Lodge, No. 25, Knights of Pythias, of Portland, Me. Mr. and Mrs. Webb attend the Congregational Church of Westbrook. ^LINTON. M. HAMILTON, who was born December 16, 1856, on Che- beague Island, in the town of Cum- berland, Me., is of Scotch extraction, and the worthy representative of a distin- guished pioneer of the island. His great- great-grandfather, Ambrose Hamilton, Sr., emigrated from Scotland to America in Colo- nial days. He married Betsey Franzy, and to them were born three sons — Ambrose, Jr. ; Roland; and John. Roland settled on Cousins Island; John on Walnut Hill; and Ambrose, Jr., on Chebeague Island, locating here in 1760, and being the third permanent settler of the island. He and his wife, Deb- orah Soule, were the parents of seven sons and seven daughters; and their grand-children yumbered sfeventy-one. Their son James, the next in line of descent, born in 1770, was a lifelong resident of Che- beague Island. He was a farmer by occupa- tion, and attained the ripe old age of ninety years. He was twice married, his first wife being Mary Webber, a native of Harpswell, Me., who bore him nine children. After her death he married Sarah Littlefield, who was born and reared on the island. The only child of this union was a daughter, Mrs, David Ross, who still lives on the island, and has two chil- dren — Fostena and Herbert. Both wives were members of the Methodist church. Mr. James Hamilton in politics was an old-time Whig. John Hamilton, son of James, was born in 1803. In his younger days he followed the sea, being master of a sloop for many years, and carrying freight, principally stone, from one Maine port to another, although he made several voyages to the West Indies. He after- ward became the owner of several , sloops, which he sailed from Portland Harbor. In his later years he retired to his farm, which con- sisted of twenty-five acres of land, all under cultivation. In 1823 he married Mary Hen- ley, daughter of John Henley, of Chebeague Island. Of their eight children, five are now living; namely, Mrs. Reuben Hill, Benjamin, James M., John, and Jeremiah. James M. Hamilton, father of Clinton, was born on Chebeague Island in 1832, and has here spent his entire life, being one of the leading men of the place. He has been closely associated with the mercantile and industrial interests of the island, having estab- lished the store now owned by himself and son Clinton, when but twenty years of age. He has taken an active part in the management of town affairs, and for several years served as one of the Selectmen. He married Eunice, daughter of Rufus Soule, of Chebeague Island. Five children were born to them, and of these four are now living, namely: Clinton M., the eldest; Melissa, wife of Joseph A. Brewer, of the island, who has three children — Freder- ick, Gertrude, and Harold; Charles M., whose wife, Elizabeth Hamilton, is the daughter of Henry W. Hamilton, who is of entirely. differ- ent stock; and Bertha, who resides with her parents. Clinton M. Hamilton was educated at the Greeley Institute in Cumberland and at the Portland Business College. On leaving school he began working for his father, who in 1879 admitted him into an equal partnership, the business having since been conducted under the firm name of Hamilton & Co. They have a general store and carry on an extensive trade in grain and coal; but their specialty is clam bait, which they^hip in large quantities to Portland, Boston, and even to foreign coyn. 688 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW tries, having sent several lots to Portu'gal. Their business in this line is very large, often aggregating twelve thousand barrels a year. Mr. Hamilton takes an intelligent interest in everything pertaining to the welfare and prog- ress of his native town, which he has served with credit to himself and to the satisfaction of his constituents, in official capacities having been Selectman at various, times, and in 1885, 1887, and 1889 having represented the town in the State legislature. In politics he is a straightforward Republican, faithful to his party. Mr. Hamilton married Addie D., daughter of Isaac Strout, of Limington, Me. They have two children — Marion L., born June 20, 1883; and James C. , born February 5, 1892. Mr. Hamilton is a regular attendant of the Methodist church, of which his wife is a valued member. Tt^OBERT ANDREW CLEAVES is a iMk ^°'''^y representative of the native |b\^ residents of Bridgton, Cumberland ^ County, where he was born July 16, 1832. His father, Thomas Cleaves, was born in Beverly, Essex County, Mass., being a son of Benjamin Cleaves, who emigrated from England to the United States, locating at first in Beverly, Mass., whence he removed to Bridgton, Me. , then a part of Massachusetts. The paternal grandfather of Robert was one of the first white settlers in this locality, com- ing here with his family prior to the time of railways, the long journey being performed on horseback. Portland, the nearest market, was reached in the same manner. Benjamin Cleaves took up a tract of wild land, from which he reclaimed a good farm, although the process was long and tedious. His first dwell- ing was a rude log cabin, but in course of time it was replaced by a substantial frame house, and suitable farm buildings were erected, he being engaged in lumbering and farming until his decease. He married Susan Woodbury, a native of Essex County, Massa- chusetts, and they reared a family of six chil- dren—William, Thomas, Nathan, George, Benjamin, and Mary. Thomas Cleaves was a young lad when he came from Beverly to this place, where he, subsequently spent the greater part of his life. He remained with his parents until his mar- riage, when he removed to the farm of Lieu- tenant Andrews in South Bridgton, working there eight years; and then he purchased a farm near the old homestead, living there some years. Disposing of that property, he came to the village to live, buying the Judge Carter estate, on which he reipained until his death, at the age of fourscore and two years. Sophia Bradstreet, who became his wife, was born in Tunbridge, Vt. She died at the age of seventy-nine years. Five children were born of their union, namely: Robert Andrew; Nathan; Thomas, an attorney by profession, now serving as clerk of the Committee on Ap- propriations in the State Senate; Henry B., now occupying the .Gubernatorial chair of this State; and Mary Sophia, wife of W. W. Mason, of Portland. Robert A. Cleaves acquired a practical edu- cation in the public schools, and at the age of twenty years went to Boston, where he was engaged for some time in mercantile business. Returning to Bridgton, he opened a store for general merchandise, managing this in addi- tion to farming. In 1885 Mr. Cleaves took possession of the homestead property, which he now owns and occupies. He has had three wives. He was first married in 1859 to Miss Louisa Center, of this town, whose death oc- curred in 1864. He subsequently married Miss Hattie J. Nelson, who lived but two years thereafter. His third wife, whose maiden name was Abbie E. Dennett, a native of Bridgton, passed to the other life in 1880, leaving two children — Caroline Walker and Royal Center, the latter of whom is now a student in Bowdoin College. V4 Vi Q ILLIAM S. THOMPSON, M.D., an active medical practitioner of Standish, Me,, was born in Kenne- bui^k, York County, October 15, 1854, being a son of Melville C. Thompson, who is a native of the same town. His grandfather, William Thompson, who owned and occupied a small farm in Kennebunk, was a lumberman, very expert in the use of his axe, and for some BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 689 years was employed in the shipyard. He was a Republican in politics, and he attended the Free "Will Baptist church. He lived to an advanced age, rounding out full eighty-four years. To him and his wife, a native of Wells, Me., whose maiden name was Mary Walton, ten. children were born, three of whom are now living, including Melville C. , the fifth child. Melville C. Thompson, born in October, 1825, was reared to manhood in Kennebunk, and there learned the trade of a ship joiner, which he followed for many years. He after- ward established himself in the grocery busi- ness, forming a partnership with Clement Littlefield, continuing this successfully for some time. He finally disposed of his share of the business, and settled on his farm in Kennebunk, where he is still living, contented and prosperous. He is a Republican in poli- tics, and religiously is liberal in his views, belonging to the Unitarian church. He has been twice married. His first wife, to whom •he was united in 1851, was Caroline, daughter of Calvin Stevens, of Kennebunk. She died in 1854, shortly after the birth of her only child, William S. The father subsequently married Miss Mary A. Locke, of Boston, Mass. The only child of the second marriage, Edwin L., Dr. Thompson's half-brother, born March 31, 1 86 1, married Ella Paine, of Buxton, Me. William S. Thompson acquired the rudi- ments of his education in the common schools of his native town, his studies being further advanced by attendance at the Biddeford High School, from which he was graduated in 1875. ,In September of that year he entered Dart- mouth College, receiving his bachelor's degree there in 1879, then began the study of medi- cine with Dr. J. E. L. Kimball, of Saco, afterward attending the Portland School for Medical Instruction, and the next winter tak- ing a course of lectures at Bowdoin College in Brunswick, this State. In 1882 he received his degree of M.D. from the Dartmouth Medi- cal School at Hanover, N. H. After spending a short time in his native town, he established himself in practice in Standish, where his pro- fessional knowledge and skill has gained for him the confidence of the community. Dr. Thompson was united in marriage June 23, 1883, with Imogene F. Edgecomb, daugh- ter of Major Edgecomb, of Hiram, Me. Their only child, Ethel C, born September 27, 1886, lived on earth but a brief time, passing to the home above June 18, i8go. The Doctor is a Republican in politics, and for many years has served as a member of the School Committee of this town. Socially, he is prominent in several organizations, belong- ing to Standish Lodge, No. 70, A. F. & A M., of Standish ; to Crescent Lodge, No. 20, Knights of Pythias, of this town; and to Watchic Lodge, No. 3333, Knights of Honor, also of Standish. The Doctor and Mrs. Thompson attend the Congregational church. OSEPH WILSON, of West Gloucester, Cumberland County, Me. , is a carpenter by trade, but has spent most of his ac- tive years in farming. He was born in West Gloucester on May 30, 1820, son of Gowen, Jr., and Tammy (Gower) Wilson. Gowen Wilson, Sr. , the grandfather of Jo- seph, was a native of Falmouth, Me. In early manhood coming thence to West Gloucester, he settled on a farm that he purchased near the Shaker village; and about the same time he united with that body. Later on, however, he removed to Alford, Me.,, where he contin- ued to reside until his death. Gowen Wilson, Jr., son of the elder Gowen, remained with the Shakers until he was seventeen years old, at which time he left them, and settled on the farm where his son now lives. He died here in 1854. His wife. Tammy Gower, died in 1840. Eight children were born of their union, as follows: Harriet, who married G. Thompson (both deceased) ; John, who mar- ried Miss Susan Webber (both deceased) ; Jo- sephus, who married Miss Hannah Hall (both deceased); Lucy (deceased), whose husband, Edward Files, now resides in North Ray- mond, Me.; Joseph; Stanley, who married Miss Augusta Boothby, and is living on the old Wilson homestead; Elizabeth; and Mary, the wife of John Files, residing in Gray, Me. Joseph Wilson received a good practical ed- ucation in the schools of West Gloucester. He remained with his parents until he was twenty-two years old, and during the follow- 690 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW ing five or six years he worked on different farms in that vicinity. After that he learned the trade of a carpenter, and followed that vo- cation with success, until 1855, when he pur- chased the farm on which he now resides. It contains one hundred and five acres of good farm land; and his son-in-law, Mr. Carpenter, who now has charge of it, is profitably en- gaged in mixed husbandry, making a specialty of stock raising and the making of butter, which he markets at good prices in Lewiston, Me. In May, 1855, Mr. Wilson was joined in marriage with Miss Harriet Patterson, who was born in Charleston, Me.' Both her par- ents died in her early girlhood. She bore her husband six children, uakiely: George, who married Miss Amanda Maxwell, and is now living in Wales, Me. ; Luella, the wife of Hiram Goodrich, a prosperous farmer of Farm- ington, N. H. ; Mary, who married Forest Walker, and resides in South Poland, Me. ; Lucy, who lives with her father, is the wife of Mellen Carpenter, and has one child, Ethel; Annie, who lived to be but seven months old; and Arthur, who is employed as cook at the Mansion Hotel in Poland Springs, Me. M-rs. Harriet P. Wilson died in 1865, and in 1868 Mr. Wilson married Miss Sarah Lane, of Ray- mond, Me. In political affiliation Mr. Wilson is a stanch Democrat. He has served his town ac- ceptably in various capacities, among which may be mentioned that of Road Surveyor and School Director for a number of years. kpREDERICK SMITH, the well-known pl^ agent of the Grand Trunk Railroad in -*- Portland, Me., was born in Ware, Hertfordshire, England, on October 11, 1844, son of George and Anna (Wilson) Smith. His father, who was a native of the same county, and was a business man in Ware, eventually removed to Cookham. He there took a responsible position with Neville Reen & Co., prominent bankers and brewers, with whom he remained until his death, five years later. His wife still lives (1895) in England at the advanced age of eighty-five years. She is a member of the Episcopal church, as was her husband. They had five children, Frederick, the only one of the family living in America, grew to manhood in his native country. He completed his educational course at Maidenhead, Berkshire County, England, and there began the work of life, occupying a position of trust for one year. - He then en- tered the employ of Neville Reen & Co., in the office with his father, where he stayed five years. _A year or two after his father's death h(2 came to America, landing at Montreal. • In November, 1868, about the time when Ulysses S. Grant was first elected President of the United States, Mr. Smith came to Portland to fill the position of railroad clerk, to which he had been appointed. He was promoted from time to time; and in 1883 he was called to take entire charge of the Grand Trunk inter- ests in this city, which is, with the excep- tion of Quebec, Toronto, and Montreal, the most important of the Grand Trunk stations, as the English steamers make Portland their terminus. This being one of the largest fi-eight roads, its concerns demand the close attention of its agent, who employs an office - force of thirty clerks in winter, and over half that number in summer. Mr. Smith has been a member of the Willis- ton Congregational Church for years; and he belongs to Harmony Lodge, Independent Order of Odd Fellows. He married on April 16, 1873, Ella L. Mariam, daughter of Guptall Mariam, an old resident of Portland. They have four chil- dren — George C. H., a graduate of, the Port- land High School in the class of 1895; Emily I.; Marion Louise; and Frederick Harold. Two other- children died in infancy. The Smith family live in a beautiful part of the city, at 39 Cushman Street. (STris- RISTRAM NOYES, who occupies the ^[ old Noyes homestead in Harrison, Me. , was born in the town of Cumberland, on Casco Bay, June 8, 1827, son of William and Phoebe (Stubbs) Noyes. He is a representa- tive of an old and prominent family in Cum- berland County, and is widely known and highly respected for his many excellent qualities. Mr. Noyes 's father, William Noyes, who was a native gf Falmouth, Me. , was reared to BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 691 farm life, and followed agriculture as an occu- pation during the active period of his life, with the exception of a short time which he passed as a seafaring man in his younger days. In 1843 he moved to Harrison, where he set- tled upon the farm which is now owned by his son Tristram. He improved the property to a considerable extent, and cultivated the farm successfully for the rest of his life, dying April 8, i860. He was an energetic and hard-working man and a useful member of the community. His wife, Phoebe Stubbs, who was a native of Cumberland, became the mother of five children, as follows: William, who died in New Orleans; Alfred, who is no longer living; Rachel (deceased), who became the wife of Frederick Bibber, of Freeport; Ephraim, who died in 1876; and Tristram, the subject of this sketch. Tristram Noyes attended the common schools, and at the age of fifteen commenced life for himself. He worked as a farm laborer for three years, and subsequently followed the sea in the coasting trade for several years. After his marriage he settled upon the home farm, where he engaged in agricultural pur- suits with energy, and has since continued to reside here. His property, which is well im- proved and desirable land, consists of one hundred acres; and he devotes his attention to the cultivation of hay, potatoes, and sweet corn, and the raising of cattle and sheep. In politics Mr. Noyes is a Democrat. On November 18, 1849, Mr. Noyes was mar- ried to Harriet Brackett. She was born in Harrison, January il, 1829, daughter of Walker Brackett, who was an early settler and a prosperous farmer of Harrison, now de- ceased. Mr. and Mrs. Noyes became the par- ents of six children, namely: Althea, who was born November 14, 1851, and is now the wife of Jesse Howe, of West Paris, Me. ; Elizabeth, who was born September 6, 1853, and died February 24, 1868; Henry W., who was born April 10, 1857, and died August 20, 1859; William H., who was born April 20, i860, married Hattie C. Pike, and is now re- siding at the homestead; Annie E., who was born May 27, 1863, and died April 11, 1867; anc;] Alice G., who was born March 15, 1869. Mrs. Noyes died October 10, 1887. ON. EDWARD HARDING, of Gor- ham. Me., an eminently successful merchant tailor, was born in Gor- ham, January 10, 1841, son of Charles and Eliza Ann (Bailey) Harding. He is of English descent, the first representatives of his family in this country settling in the vicinity of Cape Cod, Massachusetts. Mr. Harding's grandfather, Nicholas Har- ding, after engaging for some time in tilling the soil on the Cape, removed to Gorham, Cumberland County, Me., where he cleared and cultivated a farm. He was a well-read man, and taught school in the vicinity of Gor- ham and Scarboro. He left a fair property at the time of his death, his farm comprising one hundred and twenty acres. Grandfather Hard- ing married successively two sisters named Bacon, and reared six children — ^ William, Charles, Colman, Lucy, Mary, and Edward. Charles Harding, the second son, was born on his father's farm in Gorham. He also taught for a while in Gorham and Scarboro,. and then learned the mason's trade, becoming a first-class workman. He followed this call- ing up to the time of his death, and many samples of his skill and thoroughness in build- ing are standing to-day in Gorham and vicinity. His first vote was cast in the ranks of the Democratic party; but at the time of the war he joined the Republicans, with whom he was ever after affiliated. His wife was a daughter of Levi Bailey, of Westport, Me. They reared seven children, namely: Charles, who died at the age of sixteen; Edward, the subject of this sketch ; Walter, who assists in his brother's coat shop; George, who for years was cutter in the wholesale clothing house of J. Peavey & Brothers, Boston, was first Presi- dent of the Cutters' Union, and died in his forty-ninth year from" heart disease, November 9, 1895; Emeline, wife of Eben Elder, for- merly of Gorham, now of Lowell, Mass. ; Marion, wife of Captain John C. Summer- sides, of Gorham ; and Carrie, wife of Levi Hull, formerly of Gorham, now of Chelsea. Edward Harding was educated in the com- mon schools and the academy at Gorham. He learned the mason's trade of his father, and when sixteen years of age went to Boston to work as a journeyman mason, returning home 692 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW in about a year. When the war broke out he enlisted in Company K, Twenty-fifth Maine Regiment, under the command of Colonel Frank Fessenden, now of Portland, and was assigned to the defence of Washington. He enlisted for nine months, and when his term of service was finished returned home and learned the tailor's trade, working as a cutter for about a year. On September 10, 1865, he started in business in a small way; and his trade has increased to such an extent that he now finishes from twenty-five thousand to thirty thousand coats a year, besides other gar- ments, and gives employment to five hundred persons. He has filled contracts for many Boston firms, including Isaac Fenno and the Standard Clothing Company, and regularly supplies Leopold Morse & Co. and Peavey Brothers of Boston, and Milliken, Cousins & Short, of Portland. A practical tailor himself, Mr. Harding thoroughly understands all the details of his business; and to his knowledge and judgment, as well as his business ability, his remarkable success is attributable. In 1868 Mr. Harding was married to Miss Carleton, daughter of Caleb Carleton, of Pel- ham, N. H. A few years after her marriage she passed to the world beyond, joining her only child, who died in infancy; and in 1872 Mr. Harding was united to Mrs. Putnam, of Salem, Mass., a widow, who had one son by her previous marriage. This son, Edward F. Putnam, is one of the head salesmen of Cum- ner, Jones & Co., of Boston, and has distin- guished himself as a politician, serving as President of the Common Council of Chelsea, Mass., and as a member of the Republican State Committee of Massachusetts. Mr. Harding, though a member of a Demo- cratic family, is a Republican, and cast his first Presidential vote for Abraham Lincoln in 1864. In 1884 he was elected to the House of Representatives and served until 1887; and he was in the Senate in 1888-89, a"<:l renomi- nated by acclamation, but refused to serve. He always attended to the town interests, and ^as active in securing appropriations. During his last year he was a member of the Finance Committee and also of the Insurance Commit- tee, of which he was Chairman. He has been Commander and is now Past Commander of John R. Adams Post, No. loi, Grand Army of the Republic, of Gorham ; was made a Mason when twenty-one years of age, joining Temple Lodge, No. 86, A- F. & A. M., of Westbrook ; is Trustee of Gorham Lodge, No. 98, Independent Order of Odd Fellows; and has been Chancellor of Dirigo Lodge, No. 21, Knights of Pythias, of Gorham. Mr. and Mrs. Harding are active members of the Con- gregational church, toward whose support Mr. ' Harding generously contributes. nrXANIEL W. ROUNDS, M;D., a I ^=j young physician in active practice in , |>Sy the town of Naples, Me., was born in Baldwin, Cumberland County, Me., April 22, 1867, and is the son of George and Clarinda (Vaughn) Rounds. He was reared in the village of East Baldwin, and there in the district school made his first ac- quaintance with books. He entered Lexing- ton Academy at the age of sixteen, and after- ward he took a course of study in the Baldwin High School. In 1887 he entered Bowdoin College ; and after two years of study in the medical department he went to New York City and completed his training at BelleVue, gradu- ating in 1 891. He commenced his, profes- sional work in East Baldwin, where he re- • mained a year, and in 1892 located his office in Naples. Though Dr. Rounds has been in practice but a short time, he has clearly demonstrated that he is well qualified for the work he has undertaken; and his visiting list is steadily increasing. Dr. Rounds was married February 2, 1892, to Miss Mary M. Hubbard, a native of Mitch- ell County, Kansas. One child brightens their home, a promising boy named Fred H. Dr. Rounds has officiated as Supervisor of Schools in Naples for two years. He is a member of one fraternal organization, the Knights of Pythias. lAMUEL T. MURCH. Among the representative and prosperous farmers of Baldwin is Samuel T. Murch, the subject of the present sketch, who was born in this town, January 7, BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 693 1834. His father, Benjamin Murch, was an old and highly respected resident of Baldwin, who followed the trade of a shoemaker for many years and also conducted a farm. He married Eliza Burnell ; and they reared a family of ten children, six sons and four daughters. Of these three sons and two daughters are now living. Samuel T. Murch was educated in the pub- lic schools of Baldwin, and after completing his studies he was employed in farm work at home. At the age of twenty he began life for himself by engaging in agricultural labors in different localities; and he was steadily em- ployed until he purchased a farm of sixty acres in his native town, and settled down to farming upon his own account. He rapidly advanced in prosperity until 1886, at which time he removed to his present property. He now cultivates fifty acres, which he devotes to general farming; and he raises large and su- perior crops. His homestead has secured a high reputation as a resort for city people dur- ing the heated term, and his ample accommo- ■ dations for twenty-five guests are tested to their utmost capacity throughout the summer season. The neighborhood offers splendid fa- cilities for fishing, boating, and other outdoor recreations, which attract visitors from New York City, Boston, and Portland; and in this direction he does a flourishing business. Mr. Murch and Sarah E. Clark were united in marriage on December 21, 1858. They have one son, Charles, who resides at home. In politics Mr. Murch adheres to the Demo- cratic party. Socially, he is deservedly popu- lar among his fellow-townsmen, who regard him with sincere esteem and good will for his many estimable qualities and his readiness to aid in movements for general public improve- ment. Fraternally, he is a member of the In- dependent Order of Odd Fellows. ^EVI LINCOLN CUMMINGS, City Electrician for» Portland, is a native of Maine, Paris, the county seat of Oxford County, being the place of his birth, which occurred June 18, 1843. PI is father, the late Captain Benjamin F. Cum- mings, who was the commander of & company of State militia and a well-to-do agriculturist. was a lifelong resident of Paris. He married Elmira, daughter of Moses Twitchell ; and to them six children were born, Levi being the fourth child. Levi L. Cummings was reared on the home farm, attending. school when it was in session, at other times assisting his parents. Foresee- ing the advantages of life in a larger place, Mr. Cummings located in Portland in 1865, secur- ing a position under the city government in the city fire-engine house. After a short time he became driver, continuing thus engaged until the establishment of the fire alarm, which he assisted in putting in, in 1866, 1867, arid 1868, being subsequently elected superintend- ent of the system. When first constructed there was but one circuit, with twenty-five alarm boxes and three police signal boxes; but under the supervision of Mr. Cummings wires have been extended to every part of the city, the number of boxes increased to sixty-eight, with thirty-six police signal boxes, contain- ing the latest improvement, a fine automatic repeater. Mr. Cummings continued as superintendent of the Fire Alarm Department until the ofifice of City Electrician was created, under the wise administration of Mayor King, when he was elected by the City Council as an incumbent of the new office. With the exception of two years, when the opposing political party was in power, Mr. Cummings has annually been elected to the same office, which he has filled in a trustworthy and able manner. During his term of service the city bells have been tolled at the time of the death, and on the occasion of the funeral, of three prominent generals — Grant, Garfield, and Sherman. The facilities for extinguishing incipient fires have been greatly increased, the Portland Fire Depart- ment being one of the most efficient in New England, and with its present equipments might easily have prevented the great confla- gration of 1866, which started in a small build- ing containing wood seasoning for shoe soles. In June, 1874, Mr. Cummings was united in marriage with Miss Susan L., daughter of Paul Ford, of Lyman, Me. They have resided for a number of years at 541 Cumberland Street. Mr. Cummings is a stanch Republi- can, but not active as a politician. Socially, 694 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW he is an Odd Fellow, belonging to Beacon Lodge, No. 67, Independent Order of Odd Fellows. Ij- lANSOM D. GOULD, a successful farmer and butcher of Otisfield, was born in that town, October 31, 1855, son of Seba and Catherine S. (Ed- wards) Gould. Mr. Gould's father was a pros- perous farmer and lifelong resident of Otis- field, where he owned and conducted a good farm for many years before his death, which occurred January 7, 1892. He was an ener- getic and industrious man. His wife, Cath- erine, who was also a native of Otisfield, be- came the mother of eight children, as follows: Edward Joseph, who was born April 29, 1854, and died October 9, i860; Ransom D., the subject of this sketch ; Ronelo, who was born August ,2, 1858, and died May 2, 1859; Althea, who was born July 17, 1859, and died July 25, .1889; Irene Adelaide, who was born April 2, 1861, and is now the wife of William Jones, of Otisfield; Albert, who was born De- cember 26, 1863, and died February 2, 1864; Annette, who was born June 16, 1865, and died November 2, 1891 ; and Loton, who was born June 26, 1867, married Emma Whitman, and resides at the homestead in Otisfield. The mother, who still survives, resides upon the home farm. Ransom D.. Gould attended the common schools of his native town and was reared to agricultural life. He resided with his parents until his marriage. In 1881 he bought his present farm of seventy acres, which by careful treatment he has brought to a high state of cul- tivation. He conducts general farming, but devotes his attention principally to the raising of hay, corn, and other grain. He is also en- gaged in butchering to some extent, his meat finding a ready market both in Cumberland and Oxford Counties. In politics he is an active Republican. He has served the town with ability as Tax Collector, Constable, and Surveyor. On November 19, 1876, Mr. Gould was united in marriage to Elizabeth Ward. She was born in Baldwin, Me., April 15, 1858, daughter of William and Hannah Ward. Both her parents are natives of Baldwin, and are now living in Harrison, the father being a prosperous farmer. Mr. and Mrs. Gould have had one daughter, Ida Florence, born Novem- ber 28, 1877. She married Charles Grover, resides in Otisfield, and has one. child, named Gracie Florence. Mr. Gould is a self-made man. By his ability and perseverance he has reached a leading position among the well- to-do farmers of Otisfield. A capable and progressive farmer, he is also a worthy citizen, having faithfully performed his share of the town's public business. He is a member of the Grange at North Otisfield, and both he and his wife are attendants of the Baptist church. EYMAN J. PRATT, one of Yarmouth's most prosperous farmers, was born in ^ the house he now occupies, May 22, 1827, a son of Levi and Louise (Thompson) Pratt. His ancestors were pio- neers in Cumberland County, his grandfather, Sheribia Pratt, having settled here over one hundred and twenty-five years ago. He came from Weymouth, Mass., to Yarmouth at a time when settlers were few and far between, and roads were thought of only as among the possibilities of the distant future. Indians were numerous but friendly; and when Sheribia Pratt, who was a large and powerful man, hired them to carry him to Yarmouth Falls in their canoes, they charged him double fare on account of his weight. He was a miller, which occupation he followed in connection with farming; and, being a thoroughly capable business man, he became an extensive land- holder, acquiring large tracts both in Maine and Canada, it being estimated that he owned as much as five thousand acres in all. His last years were passed in Portland, where he died in 1819. He reared a family of eleven children, all of whom grew to maturity, but are now deceased. Of them, Levi, father of Ly- man J., was the young^t. Levi Pratt, who was born in Yarmouth, in young manhood engaged, in his father's early business of farming and milling. He subse- quently gave his chief attention to lumbering, which he carried on extensively in the Kenne- bec region, investing his profits in large tracts BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 69s of timber land in Maine and Canada, and be- coming prominent among the wild land specu- lators of his day. In Kennebec County, Maine, he owned one thousand eight hundred and ninety-six acres and in Canada twenty-two hundred acres. He was a thoroughly practical lumberman, being acquainted with every detail of the business ; and his various operations were conducted with such energy and foresight as to always realize satisfactory results. He was among the most successful of the pio- neer lumber operators of Maine. His mo- ments of rest from business were passed at his homestead in Yarmouth, where he died, De- cember 9, 1849. His wife,' Louisa Thompson Pratt, who was a native of Gorham, Me., be- came the mother of ten children, five of whom are living, namely : Mary Ann, who became Mrs. Noyes, and lives at Yarmouth Corners; Lyman J., the subject of this sketch; and Ellen Elliott, Lincoln, and Thomas B. , all three residents of Fairhaven, Mass. Those deceased are as follows : Lyman died in in- fancy; Susan died at the age of seven years; Jane, who became Mrs. True, died at the age of sixty-seven; Susan married a Mr. Russell, and died at the age of forty-two; and Sybil M. lived to reach the age of seventy-five years. The mother died May 22, 1855. Both parents attended the Baptist church. Lyman J. Pratt obtained his education in the common schools of Yarmouth and at the North Yarmouth Academy. He fitted himself for college; but, finally giving up the idea of pursuing the higher branches of study, he turned his attention to agriculture and settled upon the home farm, where he has since resided. His property, which is desirably located, consists of seventy-five acres of well- improved land; and he successfully carries on general farming. His buildings are kept in good repair; and his residence, which was erected by his grandfather in 1800, is one of the substantial old houses of the town. On November 18, 1857, Mr. Pratt was united in marriage to Susan S. Tompson, a representa- tive of an old Cumberland County family. She was born in Freeport, June 12, 1829, a daughter of Theophilus-and Eleanor (Brewer) Tompson. Her father, who was a sea captain in his early days, later, became a prosperous farmer. He died in Freeport, aged fifty- eight; and his wife, who survived him, reached the venerable age of ninety- two years. They were the parents of eleven children, of whom three are now living, namely: Mrs. Mary Rolfe, of Boston ; Mrs. Louisa N. Lambert, of Freeport ; and Mrs. Pratt. Mr. and Mrs. Pratt have had three children : Eleanor Louise, who was born March 12, 1863; Harry J., born November 18, 1866, now residing in Nevvburyport, Mass. ; and Frank H., who was born August 4, 1868, and is a resident of Bos- ton, Mass. Mr. Pratt occupies a prominent position among the well-to-do residents of Yarmouth. He is an active and intelligent citizen, who keeps well informed upon all the leading ques- tions of the day. He is a Republican in politics and a Baptist in his religious views. OHN R. YOUNG, a respected citizen of North Yarmouth, was born upon the farm he now owns and occupies, August 6, 1827, son of William and Abigail (Reed) Young. His paternal grandfather was an early settler in Gorham, Me. John Young, father of the subject of this sketch, was born in that town, June 4, 1785. He left home at the age of fourteen, and for a short time lived in the family of Daniel Marston. He learned the trade of a millwright, whicb he followed in his earlier years, and subse- quently engaged in agricultural pursuits, set- tling upon the farm where his son now resides, previous to the year 18 16. He carried on. general farming successfully for the rest of his. life, and was known as. an industrious andi worthy citizen. He died May 5, 1874, aged! eighty-nine years and eleven months. His; wife, Abigail Reed, who was .born in Northi Yarmouth, July 6, 1793, was a daughter of: Jacob Reed, a sea captain, whose birth took place in 1775. He met with an untimely death, being lost at sea in 1801. William and Abigail Young raised a family of twelve chil- dren, three of whom are living, namely: Phoebe, born November 28, 1822, married John Brown, and resides in Jacksonville, 111.; John R. ; and James S., who was bom May 3, 1832, and is now a resident of Los 696 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Angeles, Cal. The mother died February 18, 1872. John R. Young passed his boyhood and youth upon his father's farm, obtaining his education in the district schools of his native town. In 1848, when twenty-one years old, he entered the employ of the Fitchburg Rail- road Company. He was subsequently con- nected with the Rutland & Burlington, the Illinois & Wisconsin, and the Toledo, Alton & Cleveland Railway Companies. On May 4, 1854, he entered the employ of the Grand Trunk Company, with which he has remained up to the present time, having served in various capacities. He was for some time conductor of a construction train, and is now a section foreman. He is one of the oldest employees of the company, having served faith- fully for over forty years. He is also one of the oldest residents in his part of the town. He owns the old homestead farm of one hun- dred acres of fertile land, which he conducts with satisfactory results. On December 12, 1850, Mr. Young was united in marriage to Mary T. Batchelder, who was born in Wentworth, N. H., February 14, 1 83 1, a daughter of Burley and Betsey (Tay-. lor) Batchelder. Her parents," who are no longer living, were both nativesof New Hamp- shire. Her father died at the age of eighty years. Mr. and Mrs. Young have had seven children, as follows: George H., born Novem- ber 25, 1851, is an engineer on the Grand Trunk Railroad, and resides in Portland; Charles H., born January 25, 1853, is a me- chanic, also residing in Portland; Orrin B., born January 27, 1855, died March 22, 1895; John William, born May 4, 1857, is a railroad engineer residing iil San Francisco, Cal. ; Mary, born December 14, i860, married David Sweetzer, and died February 27, 1881 ; Alice, born in 1867, married Edward Allen, and resides in Portland; and Luella D., born October 5, 1869, married William Cushman, and died March 3, 1895. Mr. Young has led an industrious life, and has an enviable reputation as a worthy citizen and good neighbor. His steady habits and re- liable character are sufficiently attested by his long period of service with the Grand Trunk Railway Company. His religious opinions are liberal, and in politics he supports the Republican party. He is a member of Casco Lodge, A. F. & A. M. ^t^ATHANIEL FICKETT, a well-to-do I —7 farmer of Pownal, was born in Bridg- |is I ton, Me., December 21, 1838, son ^■""^ of Nathaniel, and Eliza (Walker) Fickett. His father, who was a native of Westbrook, Me., settled when a young man in the town of Pownal, where he resided for some time. He later moved to Chebeague, where he passed the rest of his life, dying at the age of seventy-seven years. He was an industrious and energetic man, highly es- teemed as a citizen and neighbor. He served as a soldier in the War of 1812. In politics he was a Democrat. His wife Elizabeth, who was born in Pownal, became the mother of a large family of children, some of whom died in infancy. Four sons and two daughters still survive — Mary Ann Ward, Nathaniel, Albion K. P., Freeman, Eliza Walker, and Green - yille. The mother lived to reach the age of eighty-six years. Both she and her husband were members of the Congregational church. Nathaniel Fickett passed his boyhood and youth in Pownal, receiving his education in the common schools of that town. He was reared to agriculture, which has been his occu- pation through life. He bought his first land in Chebeague, where he resided for some time. In 1853 he returned to Pownal and located on his present farm, having since been successfully engaged in general farming. He has one hundred and thirty acres of well-improved land, the fertility of which he has increased by well-difected labor; and his present com- fortable circumstances are the result of his untiring energy and steady perseverance. His farm occupies a pleasant situation in the most desirable part of the town, and his residence and other buildings are substantially con- structed and kept in the best of repair. In 1855 Mr. Fickett was united in marriage to Miss Z. Mitchell. She was born upon the farm which her husband now occupies, a daughter of Deacon Benjamin 'Mitchell, who was an early settler in Pownal and a promi- nent man in his day. The Mitchell family BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 697 is an old and highly respected one in Cum- berland County, and descends from Benjamin and Mehitable (Bragdon) Mitchell, the former of whom was an early settler in North Yar- mouth. Mr. Fickett is a Democrat in politics, and has long held a prominent position in public affairs. He has served the town ably as a member of the Board of Selectmen and in other important offices. He is still engaged in attending to his every-day duties about the farm, 'and possesses the strength and agility of a much younger man. He is liberal in his religious views, and his wife is a member of the Congregational church. 'AMUEL A. LAWRENCE, a pros- perous and well-to-do resident of Yarmouth, was born upon his present farm, December i, 18 19, son of David and Margaret (Davis) Lawrence. His grandfather, Colonel John Lawrence, a native of Massachusetts, was an ofificer in the Revolutionary War. He became an early settler in Yarmouth, where he cleared and improved a good farm from the wilderness. He was an industrious man, who succeeded in establishing a comfortable home for himself and family; and his untiring labor was the foundation for the prosperity of his descend- ants, the property he acquired being still in the family's possession. Both he and his wife lived to be over eighty years old, and both died at the homestead. They reared a family of children, of whom David, Mr. Lawrence's father, was the youngest. David Lawrence was born at the homestead in Yarmouth, and, succeeding to the posses- sion of the farm, followed agricultural pursuits there during the active period of his life. He was an energetic farmer, keeping his land in a good state of cultivation; and his labor was productive of good results for himself and family. He died at the age of fifty-two years. . He was liberal in his religious views and a Democrat in politics. His wife, Margaret Davis Lawrence, who was a native of Yar- mouth, became the mother of eight children, as follows: Elizabeth, Frank, Mary Ann, Isabella, and Marcia, who are no longer living. Frank being lost at sea; Samuel A., the sub- ject of this sketch; Maria, who is now the widow of Addison Lathan, and resides in Portland; and David M., a resident of Yar- mouth village. The mother lived to be over seventy years old. Samuel A. Lawrence acquired his education in the district schools of Yarmouth. He began at an early age to assist in the work of the farm, and since his father's death has con- tinued to reside thereon. His property, which consists of fertile land, is desirably located and well improved. Mr. Lawrence carries on general farming, and has also operated a stone quarry which is situated on his farm with profitable results. In 1863 he was united in marriage with Sarah Ann Loring, a native of Yarmouth, who died in 1865, leaving one son — Francis L., who resides at home and is now managing the farm. Mr. Lawrence is well known and is highly esteemed throughout his part of the county. He is liberal in his relig- ious views, and in politics he supports the Re- publican party. ^mo FORGE W. BICKNELL, a prosper- I •) I ous farmer of Otisfield, was born in ^-^" Harrison, Me., October 25, 1837, son of William P. and Mary (Merrow) Bick- nell. Mr. Bicknell's father, who was a native of Hiram, Me., learned the trade of a stone cutter. At the age of eighteen he settled near Bolster's Mills in the town of Harrison, where he bought a farm, which he carried on in connection with his trade. He also engaged quite extensively in lumbering, owning some valuable timber land. His death, which occurred August 2, 1883, while he was travelling over his property, was the result of an accident. He was a good farmer, an able and successful business man, and a worthy citizen. His wife, Mary Mer- row, who was born in Eaton, N.H., became the mother of nine children, as follows: Ro- sella, who married James Cole, and resides in Lewiston, Me. ; Melvina, the wife of A. L. Thoms, of Harrison ; Mary, the wife of Charles Harding, of Harrison ; George W. (first), who died in infancy; George W. (sec- ond), the subject of this sketch ; Charles 698 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Washburn and Ichabod Washburn, twins, now deceased; Major P., residing in Saco, Me., who married Sarah Lovejoy, now deceased ; and Morris, who married Caroline Smith, and resides in Stoneham, Me. The mother died in March, 1846. George W. Bicknell received his education in the common schools, and resided with his parents until reaching the age of eighteen years. He then engaged in agricultural work in the town of Bridgton, where he was em- ployed upon various farms for five years. After marriage he bought his present farm in Otisfield, where he has since resided. The property, which is known as the old Britton farm, consists of ninety acres of fertile land, and is one of the most desirable pieces of property in the locality. Mr. Bicknell con- ducts general farming with ability, raising superior crops of hay, corn, and grain. He is quite a large fruit grower. He also gives some attention to dairying, keeping a herd of six finely bred cows; and he disposes of their milk to good advantage. On December 8, i860, Mr. Bicknell was united in marriage to Mary Turner. She was born in Otisfield, September 19, 1842, daugh- ter of Charles and Nancy (Mayberry) Turner, both now deceased. They were natives and prosperous farming people of Casco, Me. Mr. Bicknell is a Republican in politics, and a member of Crooked River Lodge, No. 10, A. F. & A. M., of Bolster's Mills. He has brought his farm to a high standard of cultiva- tion, earning thereby quite a reputation for enterprise and skill. He has arrived at his present position of prosperity solely through his own energy and ability. (sTTLBE M la LBERT R. HAWKES, for many years largely engaged in the manufacture of clothing, but now living in retire- ment in Windham, was born in this town, July 21, 1833, son of Samuel R. and Hannah (Morrill) Hawkes. His family has been American for nearly three centuries. It began with Adam Hawkes, who came from England to this country, landing at Salem, Mass., June 12, 1630. Adam subsequently built a house on an eminence called Close • Hill, by the Saugus River. Here his son, John Hawkes, the next in line of descent, was born. The family was continued by two Eb- enezers, father and son, to James Hawkes, Sr., who was the great-grandfather of Albert R. Hawkes. In 1738 James removed to a part of Massachusetts, on the Presumpscott River, in the vicinity of the present village x)f West- brook, Me. He built the first saw-mill in that locality, and wjth it was profitably engaged in the manufacture of lumber until his death. James Hawkes, Jr., Albert's grandfather, spent the larger part of his life in Windham, en- gaged in mercantile business and farming. He was an active, enterprising man> and lived to the age of ninety years. In politics he was an old-time Whig. Both he and his wife, whose maiden name was Rebecca Robinson, were Quakers in their religious belief. Samuel R. Hawkes, a native of Windham, born on the homestead in 1 799, was for many years a merchant of this place. He subse- quently engaged in the lumber business at Great Falls, Gqrham, Me., in partnership with John Lindsay, under the firm name of Hawkes & Lindsay. Tliis connection lasted until his demise, September 3, 1847, in the prime of a vigorous manhood. While yet in trade he bought a farm of one hundred acres in Wind- ham, which was his place "of residence many years. It is now occupied by his son Albert, the subject of this sketch. In March, 1827, he married Hannah .Morrill, of Windham, and became the father of nine children. Of these eight are now living; namely, David R., Charles M., Albert R., Lydia T., Samuel, Hannah M., Huldab W., and James F. David R., born April 21, 1830, now residing in Som- erville, Mass., married Sarah J. Maybury, and has two children — Edwin E. and Eliza F. Charles M. married Susan A., daughter of Sir William Whitney, and has five children, namely: Dr. William W., of New Haven, Conn. ; Charles B., an attorney in New York; Samuel, an attorney in Kansas;' Susan Ger- trude; and George P., who is carrying on a genera] banking business in New Haven, Conn. Lydia T., born June 20, 1837, resides in Windham. Samuel, a farmer, born Septem- ber 13, 1840, married Caroline M., daughter BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 699 of Timothy Skillings, of Westbrook, and is the father of five children — -Hannah, Allen T., Charles M., Annie H., and Julia M. Han- nah M., born September 5, 1842, is the wife' of John C. Cobb, of Portland, and has seven children, namely: Albert C, who married Annie Littlefield, of Bridgton, and has three children — Frederick H., Grace M., and Helen M. ; Frederick H., who is in business with his father; Frank W. , a merchant in Conway, N.H. ; Mary A.; Grace H., who married William Bailey, of Portland, June 4, 1895; Helen M. ; and John C. Huldah W., born March 25, 1844, is a teacher of languages in Portland, but makes Windham her home. James F., born July 31, 1846, who is a mem- ber of the firm of Skillin, Hawkes & Co., of Portland, wholesale grocers, married Ardella H. Fames, of Portland, and has one child, Charlie E. Albert R. Hawkes, after completing his education at the Gorham High School, learned the shoemaker's trade in Windham, where he worked for two years. He continued at his trade a short time longer in Providence, R. I., after which, in 1855, he bought a half-interest in a grocery store and a clothing factory in Gorham, and, with his partner, Mr. Parker, conducted these places for seven years under the firm name of Parker & Hawkes. Then, purchasing his partner's interest, Mr. Hawkes managed the business alone until 1864, when he was burned out. In 1865, in company with William H. White as junior member of the firm, he engaged in lumbering at Great Falls, now known as North Gorham, continuing therein until the dissolution of the firm three years later. In 1869 and 1870 Mr. Hawkes erected two factories, one at Windham and one at Casco, for the Portland Packing Company. Later for his own use he built a factory for the manufacture of clothing, and resumed his old business, working for Boston parties for about seven years. From 1874 until 1879 Mr. Hawkes and his family resided in Deering, that his children might have the better educa- tional advantages of that town, but continued his business in Windham in the mean time. He then removed to the old home farm, which he had purchased in 1856. On this occasion he was accompanied by his mother, who there- after made her residence with him until her death, November 13, 1882, having been faith- ful to the memory of her husband thirty-five years. In 1880 Mr. Hawkes was employed by his father's old partner, John Lindsay, who had become entirely blind, to look after his in- terests and settle up his property, a work in which he was engaged six years. Since that time he has lived retired from active business pursuits, giving his exclusive attention to the care of his hundred-acre farm, on which he raises large crops of hay. Mr. Hawkes was married June 4, 1857, to Sarah M., daughter of James Whipple, general manager of the powder works at Windham. Of their children two are now living, namely: Harry PL, born July 29, 1859, who is engaged in a wholesale glove business for a New York firm; and Emily W., born June 6, 1862. Re- ligiously, Mr. Hawkes is liberal in his views, being a Unitarian. In politics he is a sound Republican. He is a member of Presumpscott Lodge, No. 127, A. F. & A. M., of Wind- ham ; of Eagle Chapter, Westbrook ; and of Portland Commandery, No. 2, Knights Temp- lars, of Portland. AMES E. MITCHELL, a veteran of the Civil War and one of the leading farmers of Freeport, was born in that town, July 2, 1843, son of Ira and Sarah (Soule) Mitchell. Mr. Mitchell's great- grandfather, who was the first of his ancestors to settle in Freeport, arrived at a time when settlers were scarce. Indians and wild game roamed at large over the district. In spite of these conditions he cleared a farm from the wilderness, and resided there for the rest of his life. His son, Daniel Mitchell, Mr. Mitchell's grandfather, was born in Freeport, and was a lifelong resident of the town. He was engaged in farming throughout his life- time, and he died at a good old age. Ira Mitchell, Mr. Mitchell's father, who was born in Freeport in 1808, followed the trade of a spar-maker for many years. In 1842 he settled upon the farm now occupied by his son, James E. His first purchase was fifteen acres of unimproved land. This he brought to a good state of cultivation, gradu- 7°° BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW ally adding more land until he possessed a valuable farm. He was profitably engaged in general farming until 1875. In this year he sold the property to his son, and moved to Brunswick, Me., where he afterward resided until his death, which occurred August 3, 1877. He was an industrious and worthy citi- zen and a Democrat in politics. His wife, Sarah, who was born in Freeport in 18 10, be- came the mother of seven children, all of whom grew to maturity. They were : Martha Brewer, who died January 27, 1869, aged twenty-three years; Alvin O. , who was lost at sea March 10, 1869, aged nineteen years and ten months; Charles T., who died in Califor- nia, November 2, 1874, aged thirty-nine years; Marcus M. , who died in New Mexico, March 11, 1868, aged twenty-six years; Mary S., who is the wife of Freeman Morse, of Brunswick; Daniel E. , who is now a resident of Chicago; and James E. , the subject of this sketch, who is the ■ youngest. The mother died February 28, 1894. Mr. Mitchell's parents attended the Methodist Episcopal church. James E. Mitchell «was educated in the schools of his native town, and was reared to farm life. He assisted his father in carrying on the farm until he was nineteen years old. On August 2, 1862, he enlisted as a private in Company E, Seventeenth Regiment, Maine Volunteers, under Captain Ellis M. Sawyer, for service in the Civil War. Subsequently he was present at the battles of Fredericksburg and Chancellorsville, receiving at the latter engagement injuries from which he has never fully recovered. On being honorably dis- charged from the service in 1865, he returned to Freeport, where he engaged in farming, which occupation he has successfully followed since. He owns a well-located farm, contain- ing one hundred and sixty acres, more or less. The residence and other buildings are substantially constructed, and kept in good repair. He devotes some attention to dairy- ing, keeps at an average five hundred hens, while he raises large crops of general farm products. In March, 1866, Mr. Mitchell was united in marriage to Frances Huston. She was born in West Gray, Me., daughter of David and Olive M. (Hammond) Hiiston. Her father, who was a prosperous farmer, a Bap- tist in his religious belief and a Republican in politics, died in West Gray, at the a^e- of seventy-one years. His wife bore him four- teen children, and lived to the age of sixty- five. Mr. and Mrs. Mitchell have three sons, namely: Ellis M., born in November, 1868, who is now the agent of the Standard Oil Company at Athol, Mass. ; Charles W., born June 5, 1871, now a druggist in Boston; and Fred S. , born September 10, 1877, who j-e- sides at home. Mr. Mitchell is- liberal in his views regarding religion, while in politics he supports the Republican party. He is a mem - her of the Knights of Pythias of Freeport and a comrade of Haskell Post, No. 106; Grand Army of the Republic, of Yarmouth. A worthy representative of one of the oldest set- tlers in Freeport, he is highly esteemed in the town. yfRANK H. LOW, an enterprising farmer p[^ and dairyman of Gray, Cumberland -*- County, was born in this town, Aiigust 25, 185 1, a son of Daniel and Lucia (Hutchins) Low. His father, who is a native of Gray, and has all his active life followed agriculture, resided in this town until 1873, when he moved to Franklin County, where he conducted a farm for twelve years. He then removed to Turner,- Androscoggin County, where he is now living. He is a pro- gressive farmer, much esteemed in his com- munity. His wife, Lucia, who was born in Gray, reared five children, namely: Horace H., who married Ida Parker, and now resides in Quincy, Mass.; Frank H., the subject of this sketch; Nettie, who married B. L. Pratt, and now lives in Auburn, Me. ; Hewitt M., who married Annie Bryant, and is a re^dent of Turner, Me. ; and Orrin H. , who resides with his parents in Turner. Frank H. Low obtained his education in the common schools of Gray, and at an early age he began to assist in the work of the farm. Upon attaining his majority he bought the farm of eighty acres on which he now resides, andbegan agricultural life upon his own ac- CQunt. His property, which is well located^ BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 701 has been much improved under his careful supervision. He has one of the best- equipped dairies in the town, keeps a herd of graded cows, and was the first to ship milk by rail from Gray. He is particularly interested in raising and preparing corn for seed pur- poses, having erected a large dryer upon his farm. He ships his products to points throughout New England and the West, and has had such profitable results that he con- templates an immediate enlargement of his facilities in order to meet the growing de- mand. In politics he was formerly a Demo- crat, but now supports the Republican party. He is a member of Si loam Lodge, No. 45, In- dependent Order of Odd Fellows, of New Gloucester- On August 9, 1872, Mr. Low was united in marriage with Mary E. Staples, who was born in Roxbury, Oxford County, Me., August 25, 1854. She is a daughter of Christopher and Adriana Mitchell, her father, who was a pros- perous farmer and cattle dealer, having been a native of Turner, and her mother of Byron, Me. Neither is now living. Mr. and Mrs. Low have two children — Christopher S., and Eugene Hale, both of whom reside at home. Mr. Low is a self-made man, his indefatigable efforts, united with good business qualities, having placed him among the leading farmers of his section. His wife is a worthy helpmeet and a member of the Congregational church. iYRUS ABBOTT, a successful mer- chant of Gorham, Me., was born in Limington, York County, Me., De- cember 29, 1836, son of John and Sophia (Blake) Abbott. Mr. Abbott's pater- nal grandfather, Nathaniel Abbott, emigrated from England and settled in Limington, where he engaged in agriculture. He owned a good farm, and devoted himself with pains- taking diligence to its cultivation, residing there for the rest of his life. He reared a family of four children. John Abbott, son of Nathaniel, was born in Limington; and when a young man he there learned the shoemaker's trade, which he fol- lowed in connection with farming during the active period of his life. He died in Liming- ton at the age of sixty-eight years. His wife, Sophia Blake, who was a daughter of Samuel Blake, a prosperous farmer of Baldwin, Me., became the mother of six children, namely: Jane; Francis; John; Leonard; Cyrus, the subject of this sketch; and Sophia. Cyrus Abbott attended the common schools of his native town, and, after finishing his studies, began to fit himself for a mercantile calling by entering a general store in Liming- ton, where he was employed as a clerk for three years. He then engaged in shoemak- ing; and in 1861 he moved to Gorham, where he carried on that occupation for some years. In. 1869 he here established himself in the grocery business, which he has since con- ducted with energy and profit. In 1892 his store was destroyed by fire, but with true Yankee enterprise he immediately began the erection of his present building, which was completed and ready for occupancy in twenty- four days. He carries a large stock of grocer- ies, harnesses, blankets, and other articles of general merchandise, and also deals in wood and coal. He is a progressive and successful business man and a highly respected citizen. Mr. Abbott and Elizabeth C. Richardson, daughter of Abner Richardson, of Limington, were married in 1861. Four children were born to them, namely: Flora, who married Sherman E. Rand, and resides in Portland; Nellie M., who resides at home; Ernest C, who died at the age of nine years; and Fred J., who died at the age of seven years. Mr. Abbott is a Democrat in politics, and is an active supporter of that party, being a member, of the County Committee; and he has filled the position of Chairman of the Town Committee for the past six years. He is a member of Dirigo Lodge, No. 21, Knights of Pythias, of Gorham; and he attends the Con- gregational church. SUCIEN J. BLAISDELL, a prosperous farmer of Freeport, was born in Yar- ^ mouth, Cumberland County, Me., February 22, 1833. His parents, Jeremiah, second, and Mary H. (Ross) Blais- dell, were both natives of Yarmouth. His pa- ternal grandfather, whose name also was Jere- 702 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW miah Blaisdell, was born in Kingston, N. H., and was one of the early settlers of Yarmouth. He was a well-to-do farmer, and also owned and operated iron works in the town. He died at the age of forty-five; but his wife, whose maiden name was Elizabeth Ross, lived to an advanced age. Jeremiah Blaisdell, second, was the young- est son in a large family. His life was spent in his native town, where he owned and culti- vated a farm, attaining a comfortable degree of prosperity. Politically, he supported the Democratic party. On religious matters he held liberal views; .and, living up to his prin- ciples, he acquired a wide reputation for hon- esty. He died at the age of seventy-three, and his wife lived to be seventy-six "years of age. Five children were born to them, three of whom have passed to the world beyond, namely: Penelope M., wife of a Mr. Nichols; Marie Antoinette, wife of Mr. Wagg; and Angene, whose husband's name was Jordan. Euphemia, widow of Oliver Jordan, resides in Yarmouth, Me., she and the subject of this sketch being the only representatives of the family now living. Lucien J. Blaisdell received a good com- mon-school education in Yarmouth. He first went to work in a shipyard, and subsequently entered the employ of the Maine Central Rail- road Company, in whose repair shops he was foreman when but nineteen years of age. Two years later he engaged with the Grand Trunk Railroad Company; and in all he de- voted ten years of his life to railroad work, serving different companies. In 1865 he moved to Freeport, purchasing the farm which he now owns and occupies, and set- tling down to the quiet of farm life. On his land, which comprises one hundred and twelve acres, he raises general produce and large crops of hay. An industrious and prudent man, he keeps his estate in fine condition, every acre of the land being used to the best advantage; and his skill as a carpenter is shown in the neat and substantial buildings. In December, 1864, Mr. Blaisdell was united in marriage with Emily Hoit, a native of Gorham, Me. Three children complete the family circle — Bertha H., Mary A., and William H. Mr. Blaisdell votes the Repub- lican ticket. Like his father, he holds liberal views on the subject of religion; his wife being of the same mind. Residents of Free- port for upward of thirty years, they have won and kept the respect of their neighbors, and are among the most esteemed citizens of the town. fHOMAS HASSETT, freight receiver for the Grand Trunk Railway at Portland, Me., owns and occupies the resi- dence at 18 Oxford Street which has been his home for several years. He is a native of the Emerald Isle, having been born September 22, 1827, in Limerick, Province of Munster. His parents, John and Ellen (Fogerty) Hassett, had but two children, hitnself, the only son, and a daughter. Thomas Hassett was educated in the public schools of Limerick, living there until seventeen years of age, when, taking passage pn the good ship "Break of Day," he sailed for America, landing in Boston in Au- gust, 1854. From that city Mr. Hassett came directly to Portland, and for two years thereafter was employed in the United States Hotel. In 1857 he secured a position in the Grand Trunk Railway service, having now been in the employ of this company for thirty- eight consecutive years. Beginning as a handler of freight, Mr. Hassett labored faith- fully in the interests of his employers, being rewarded by promotions, both . in rank and wages, until reaching the position of superin- tendent of the freight department. In his political affiliations an uncomprorilis- ing Democrat, Mr. Hassett in 1880 and 1881, under Mayor Centre, was a member of the Board of Aldermen, a position which he ably filled, and to which he has often since been solicited to accept a nomination. For two years he was President of the Irish-American Relief Association, and for several years was its Vice-President. For many years Mr. Hassett was Treasurer of the Montgom- ery Guards and for two years the President. Religiously, he is a faithful member of the Roman Catholic church. His wife was a native of Portland, and was here reared and educated. She died some time since, leaving him with seven children, four sons and three daughters. INDEX BIOGRAPHICAL. Abbott, Cyrus . . Ackley, Ambrose V Adams, John M. . Allen, Charles W. Allen, Clarence E. Allen, Henry M. . Allen, Robert A. . Allen, William A. Allen, William P. Anderson, John D. Anderson, John F. Andrews, Jeremiah R Andrews, William Wallace Ayer, Daniel C. . Ayer, Edwin Ayer, Wyer P. Babb, James C. . . Bailey, Frederick O. Bailey, Moses M. . . Baker, Clarence A., M.D. Banks, Mrs. Dorcas Hopk Barrett, Franklin R. Barton, Llewellyn Bates, Arthur L. . Baxter, Hon. James Beals, Thomas P. Bennett, Henry B. Bennett, J. Lonville, M.D Bennett, Capt. John Bennett, Joseph G. Bennett, Reuben B. Benoit, Arthur H. Berry, Seth E. . Bicknell, George W Billings, William L. Blaisdell, Lucien J. Blake, George . . Blake, William L. Blanchard, Capt. Paul G. Blanchard, Capt. Perez N. Blanchard, William H. Bodge, Edwin A. . Bolton, Sumner C. . • Boody, Charles E. . ■ 701 678 526 S32 237 667 660 613 360 684 252 302 497 658 394 471 6i8 499 457 184 676 74 441 37 488 461 494 562 36J 624 170 359 697 383 701 345 487 366 603 196 245 544 156 Boothby, Col. Frederic E, Boyd, Orville G. . . . Brackett, Albert . . . Brackett, Samuel M. . Bradbury, Col. Albert W. Bradbury, Bion . . . Bradford, John . . Bragg, Capt. Albert . . Bray, John B., M.D. . Brett, Daniel L. . . Brewer, Henry C. Brigham, Austin . . . Brigham, William H. Brown, Charles C. . . Brown, George W. . . Brown, Israel G. . .' . Brown, Thomas . . . Brown, Thomas J. . . Bucknam, Frank W. Bucknam, Capt. James M Bunting, John G., M.D. Burnham, Albion H. Burnham, Frank H. Burnham, George N. . Burnham, Perley P. . . Buzzell, Dr. Rebecca A. 557 277 362 r48 425 422 548 112 381 484 643 433 60 615 510 578 75 539 163 318 157 584 214 214 438 384 Cannell, George C 395 Carleton, Joseph Hall . 183 Carsley, David F 504 Cartland, Thomas P. R. . . . 547 Cash, Andrew J 617 Cash, George W. . . 258 Castner, Herman M 199 Caswell, Albert B 336 Chadbourne, George E. .481 Chaplin, Joseph F 108 Chaplin, Richard J 351 Chapman, Charles J . . . 266 Chapman, Moses M. . . 236 Chase, Charles S. . . . . 139 Chase, Francis E. . : . .142 Chase, Jerry A 3ro Chipman, Daniel H. 326 Chisholm, Hugh J. . . . 306 Choate, Charles 654 Chute, Adelbert C 229 Chute, Albert F. . Chute, Frank A. . Clark, Elisha A. . Clary, Charles M. Cleaves, Aaron . Cleaves, Hon. Henry B Cleaves, Capt. John D. Cleaves, Nathan . . Cleaves, Robert A. . Cleaves, Tristram G. Clifford, William Henry Cobb, Col. John C. . Cobb, Capt. Samuel O. Cole, Charles . . . Cole, Cyrus . . . Conant, Solomon . . Cook, Daniel M. . . Cook, Leone R. . . Cordwell, Albert A. . Cotton, Charles B. . Cousens, Lyman M. Cressey, Alnion H. . Cressey, Alvin Cressey, Horace . . Cressey, Melville W. Crockett, Daniel M. Croston, Gregory Cushman, Granville A. Cummings, Rev. Ephraim C Cummings, Levi L. . Curtis, Capt. Joseph R. Cutter, Reuben .... Cutter, Hon. William W. . 627 588 520 276 54 140 544 168 688 260 269 589 626 364 419 77 455 662 437 243 S5I 142 66 282 138 286 247 332 29 693 572 597 17 Dalton, Rev. Asa, D,D. . 286 Dana, Woodbury K. . 558 Davis, Charles . q82 Davis, Henry J. . . • 33 Davis, John H. . . . 190 Davis, William 227 Dawes, Thomas J. . • 632 Decker, Nathan . . ■ 363 Deering, Capt. Charles S82 Deering, James . 14 Deering, Nathaniel 12 Deering, Nathaniel . . . 15 Dennison, Capt. William E. . 291 704 INDEX Dickens, Daniel 334 Dike, Kimball J 675 Dodge, Ruel A 432 Dodge, Thaddeus L 213 Dole, Samuel T 509 Dolloff, Edward W 195 Dow, Gen. Neal . .... 9 Dow, William M 641 Doyle, Edward R 576 Drummond, Josiah Haydcn . . 152 Duddy, Edward 596 Dunn, Isaac S 170 Dyer, George T 89 Dyer, Howard E 681 Dyer, Jesse 126 ■ Dyer, John A. S. . . . . 120 Dyer, Nathan R 644 Dyer, Nathaniel 283 Eaton, Woodman S 537 Edes, R. C. . . . .677 Edwards, David 674 Edwards, D. J. ... . . 416 Emery, Frank H 561 Farnsworth, Arthur L 305 Farrington, Joseph R 521 Fellows, Dana W., M.D. ... 298 Fellows, Frank F 662 Fenderson, Willard N. ... 65 Fessenden, Edwin A., M.D. . . 540 Fickett, Joseph S 319 Fickett, Nathaniel 696 Files, Charles Olin, M.D. 216 Files, David F. 301 Files, Merrill T 235 Fitts, Samuel . 552 Fletcher, Jonathan H . . . . 149 Flint, John . 652 i^loyd, Frank M 439 Foster, Charles W., M.U. . . 172 Foster, Perley B 620 Foster, Sumner 620 Frank, John W 379 Freeman, Elias D 569 Fuller, Melville B 76 Fuller, Samuel S 175 G Gerrish, John J. 447 Gerrish, Joseph G 648 Gibbs, Aaron 490 Gibbs, Charles R 402 Gibbs, Charles E 421 Gibbs, Franklin .... 595 Gleason, Charles E. . . . 674 Goddard, Calvin S iio Goding, Charles W. T. . . 543 Coding, Edwin L 246 PAGE Goold, Charles E 140 Gore, William 18 Goudy, Lewis A 99 Gould, Charles H 430 Gould, Ransom D 694 Gray, Rufus E 360 Greeley, Roswell P 614 Green, Albert 143 Green, George H 331 Green, Major William H. . . . 281 Greenleaf, Calvin P 634 Gross, Sewall 498 Guthrie, Simon B. . . . • . . 366 H Hale, Clarence 320 Hale, Leon L., M.D. .... 210 Haley, William 198 Hall, Benjamin F 123 Hall, Elton A 587 Hall, George W 583 Hall, Grenville ... . . 623 Hall, Horace A 342 Hamilton, Clinton M. . . . 687 Hamilton, Jonas . . . . . . 415 Hamilton, Joseph S. . . . . 299 Hamilton, Capt. Lorenzo . . . 405 Hamilton, Stfephen B 1 57 Hancock, Sumner O. . . . 364 Hanson, Verranus C 203 Harding, Edward ..... 691 Harding, Capt. Richard . . 550 Harding, Roscoe G. . . . 470 Harlow, Charles B 669 Harriman, Abel H 391 Hart, Hanson M . 50 Hartford, Henry B 569 Haskell, Augustus J 528 Haskell, Charles A. . . . . 322 Haskell, Thomas B 301 Hassett, Thomas 702 Hawkes, Abner L 598 Hawkes, Albert R 698 Hawkes, Ezra 505 Hawkes, Neander L 183 Heald, John S 372 Hellen, Joseph 385 Hersom, Jane L., M.D. ... 275 Hezelton, Joseph H in Hibbard, Orin B 63 Higgins, John D 639 Higgins, John L 560 Hight, Alonzo 77 Hill, John H 432 Hodgkins, Charles E 273 Hoegg, Daniel W 455 Holbrook, Edwin A 397 Holden, Lyman W. . . . . 419 Hollis, Robert D 596 Holt, Erastus E., M.D. ... 62 Holt, William F, 448 Hosmer, Col. Edwin H. . . 624 Howard, B. Page 273 Howe, James D 659 Hunt, Lucian . . . -. Huston, Edward . ' . . Huston, Everett L. . ; Hutchins, Joseph H. Hutchinson, Melville C. 4fiS 66 317 164 * 63s Ingalls, Darwin 230 Jillson, Edwin M. . . Jillson, Ephraim B. . . Jillson, Stephen D. . . Johnson, Charles . . . Johnson, George Crockett Johnston, Thomas M. . Jones, Aurelius S. . . Jones, Henry M. . . . Jones, Jobey S. . . . Jordan, George C. . . Jordan, Harris W. . . Jordan, Isaac D. . . . Jordan, John Q. A. . . Jordan, Marshall . . . Jordan, Nathaniel B. . Jordan, Rufus K. . . . Jordan, Solomon . . . Jordan, William B. . . Jordan, William H. . Jose, Samuel H. . . . 225 335 362 84 104 559 237 438. 412 570 533 4S1 235 345 667 566 94 631 122 K Keene, Fernald L 250 Kelley, Daniel T 553 Kennard, Charles A 429 Keyes, Martin L 72 Kimball, Byron 506 Kimball, Cassius L 166 Kimball, Edward 647 Kimball, Walter S. . . . . .626 King, James W 473 Kitson, Richard T 678 Knapp, Thomas B 325 Kneeland, Charles B iji Knight, John C 586 Knight, Lewis P. . .• 542 Knight, Samuel iij Lamb, Merritt . . Lamb, William W. Lamson, Charles H. Lane, Aerial D. . Lane, Charles M. Lane, Henry J. Lane, Orrin B. Larrabee, Benjamin Larrabee, Philip J. 518 531 300 428 554 313 3'3 312 496 INDEX 70s Larrabee, William L. Latham, Samuel S. . Lawrence, David . . Lawrence, James . . Lawrence, John T. . Lawrence, Samuel A. Leighton, Andrew . Leighton, George W. Libby, Alonzo . . . Libby, Frank A. . . Libby, George H. Libby, Sewell E. . . Libby, William F. . Lincoln, William R . Little, Albion . . . Little, HartwelW. Locke, Joseph A. _ Lombard, Major . Loring, David G. . . Loring, Henry W. . Lovejoy, George W. Lovewell, Johnson K. Low, Frank H. . . Low, Robert B. . . Lowe, Amos ... Lucas, William . . Lufkin, Abraham P. Lufkin, Asa A. . . Lunt, Daniel W. . . M •IS 503 129 395 418 697 83 70 469 198 84 262 65 222 434 32 566 48 440 386 627 512 700 644 373 S6i 628 609 666 Milliken, James A. .... . 204 Mitchell, Frank, M.D. . . . 46 Mitchell, James E. . . 699 Mitchell, William W 654 Moore, Myron E. . . 212 Morgan, Elisha M 382 Morrell, Cornelius N 155 Morrison, Hazen D. . . 292 Morrison, John ... -171 Morse, Freeman H. . . . 375 Motley, Frederick A 683 Motley, William H 316 Moulton, Augustus F 223 Moulton, Leander H. . .71 Moulton, Lewis W. . . . 333 Mountfort, John 661 Murch, Samuel T 692 N Mallet, Edmund B 633 Marks, William M 5 '6 Marrett, James E 608 Marriner, Jabez 1 78 Marsh, John D 677 Marshall, Bertrand F., M.D. . 225 Marston, Capt. Levi -369 Martin, Joseph N 476 Matthews, Fred V. . . . 392 Maxfield, Clark N 342 Maxfield, John T 487 Mayberry, Edwin T. . . . 87 Mayberry, Richard Si Mayberry, Deacon Richard . . 293 Mayberry, Simon H. . . • 3i7 McClutchy, Robert A 5^5 McCoUister, E. A., M.D. ... 618 McGowan, Joseph A 599 McLellan, William E 665 McLellan, William H 180 McQuillan, Col. George F. . . 259 Megquier, Arthur S 542 Megquier, John L 04 Merrill, David W 380 Merrill, George E 649 Merrill, Harry 649 Merrill, Henry J 669 Merrill, John F. A 72 Merrill, John T 234 Merrill, True M 489 Millett, Henry R 'oi Milliken, Charies R 452 Milliken, Edwin C 95 Nash, Daniel F. . Nelson, Charles H Nelson, Otis C. . Nevins, Amos H. Newman, Edward Noyes, Alfred O Noyes, Arthur S. Noyes, Edward A. Noyes, Tristram . Nutting, Albert F, Osborne, Charles H. Osborne, Jerry J. . Osborne, Woodbridge G. Otis, Andrew J. . . . Oxnard, John T. Packard, Dr. Samuel A. Page, Ira B Paine, Samuel L. Palmer, John T., M.D. . Palmer, Joshua S. . • Palmer, Moses Greenleaf Parker, Alexander M., M.D Parker, Gardner M. . Payne, William H. Peabbles, Charles . Peaco, Wendall S. . Pease, Chester H. . Pennell, James . . Penney, George B. . Perkins, John W. Perley, Col. John P. . Perley, Samuel F. . Perry, Stephen C. . Perry, William F. Peters, George C. , Peters, Henry B. Peters, Joseph W. Pickard, Samuel T. . . Pierce, Arthur W. . . . Pike, Freeman H. . . . Pinkham, Elbridge G., Jr. Pinkham, Ernest E. . . Pinkham, Capt. Jacob B. . Plummer, E. A. . . . Plummer, Seth L. Ponce, Ernesto . . ■ Poor, Edwin L. . . . Poor, Leander A. Poore, Leland H., M.D. . Porter, George A. . . Potter, N. Prentiss, M.D, Pratt, Jacob R Pratt, Jedediah A. . . Pratt, Lyman J . . Prince, Sylvanus C. . . Pritchard, Rev. Benjamin F Pritham, Charles . . Proctor, John F. . . . 40 61 220 315 616 581 292 212 56 397 93 78 •568 387 62 650 679 443 670 482 538 349 458 122 595 457 34 Quinby, Isaac F. R Rand, Daniel M Randall, Charles L., M.D. Raymond, Harlan M. . Raynes, Joseph ... Read, Joseph W. . . . Redlon, Nathan E. . Reed, Asa P., M.D. . . Reed, Hon. Thomas B. Rice, Elihu H. . . Rice, James L. . . Rich, Andrew J. . . Rich, Granville M. . Rich, Herbert W. . Rich, John H. . . Richards, Charles K. Richards, Fred E. . . Richardson, Capt. John M. Ricker, Alvin P Ricker, Franklin C. Ricker, Timothy H. . . . Rideout, Nathaniel . . Rideout, Silas M. Riggs, Frank W. . . Roberts, Charles W. Roberts, John C Roberts, William . . Robie, Hon. Frederick Robinson, Joseph L. Roes, John H. . . Rogers, Spencer . . . Rolfe, Samuel .... Rounds, Daniel W., M.D. Rowell, George Smith Rowell, James F. Russell, George . Russell, Harrison B. 519 177 671 305 668 240 450 S6 251 226 552 566 578 371 215 248 694 265 59 239 179 328 73 176 134 293 238 109 467 27 39' 285 560 277 325 404 651 144 261 507' 507 507 517 228 652 403 121 167 19 23 458 327 47 692 .36 . 682 182 605 7o6 INDEX Samson, Rev. Thomas S. Saunders, David C Sawyer, Calvin S Sawyer, Fernald J Sawyer, John E Scamman, Stephen .... Scarborough, JHoward G. Schillenger, Charles S. . . Schonland, Richard R. . . Scott, John G Scribner, Levi Searle, Frank W., M.D. . . Seiders, George M Shailer, Barnas S Shattuck, Jacob P Shaw, Horace H. . . Shaw, Lorenzo L. . . Shaw, Nelson M. ..... Shorey, Henry A Short, Joseph H. . . . Sinnett, David P Skillings, Benjamin S. . . . Skillins, Franklin A. . . . Skolfield, George R. . . . Skolfield, Capt. Isaac L. . . Small, Charles E Small, Edward Small, Freeman Evans, M.D. Small, James M Small, John C Smith, Benjamin F Smith, Daniel C. . . . . . Smith, E. H. Foster • • • . Smith, Frederick . . . . Smith, Ira M Smith, Lewis Snow, Rev. Benjamin P. . . Snow, Eben Snow, Temple H. . . . Snow, William H. H. . . . Snowman, Capt. William W. Soule, Edward S Soule, Capt. Horace B. . . Soule, John Soule, William G Sparrow, Warren . . . Spear, Maresha S Spurr, Henry P Spurr, Lewellyn Spurr, Samuel G Staley, Frank S Stanley, Benjamin F. . . . Stanwood, Charles .... Staples, Edward R Staples, W. M St. Clair, Hollis Stevens, Augustus E. . *. . Stevens, John .... Stevens, John C. . Stevens, J. Putnam . . . Stevenson, Alexander . . Stewart, Sidney B. . . Stiles, Abner D. . Stinson, John N. . . . 374 344 42 49 sn 203 064 355 2IS 296 653 233 406 270 257 125 S2S 97 528 61 200 383 247 45 51S 495 675 376 468 610 664 673 587 690 411 409 449 672 loi 107 409 343 268 90 486 339 135 533 284 607 594 219 243 398 239 119 128 46 165 54 278 462 680 410 Stockman, Frank W Stone, Henry M. . Stone, Melville C. Stover, Daniel R. ■ Stover, Elisha S. . Stover, Capt. Lemuel H. Straw, Neil W. R., M.D. Strout, Joseph M. . . Strout, Sewall C. . . Strout, Willis F. . . . Studley, William T. Swett, Edward C. . . Swett, Capt. Walter K. Sylvester, Charles B., M.D Sylvester, Ezekiel J. Sylvester, George S. Sylvester, George W Symonds, John J. Talbot, George F. . . . . . Taylor, George W Taylor, John L. Thayer, Frederick M Thomas, William Wallace, M.D., Thomas, William Widgery, Jr., Thomas, William Widgery, Sr., Thomes, Oren S Thompson, Almon V., M.D. . . Thompson, William S., M.D. . Tibbetts, Capt. Lincoln W. . . Tolford, John G Tolman, Philander Tompson, Edwin H. Chapin . . Topliff, Albion P., M.D. . Tower, Frederic L Towle, Horace H. ■ Townsend, Edwin C. . . . . Trickey, Charles P Trickey, Edward Trickey, Edward H Trickey, Henry S Trickey, Robert Trickey, William Tripp, James E True, Amos A. . . . True, Asaph True, Jabez .... . . True, John W True, Samuel A True, William True, William H., M.D. . Trumbull, Jeduthun A, . . .■ Tryon, Andrew J. Tucker, Payson Tufts, Frank M Twitchell, Herbert F., M.D. . Twitchell, John R U Usher, Joshua L 632 515 188 i'3 187 168 228 472 495 323 158 205 604 475 600 197 341 120 179 294 86 575 640 124 206 193 508 401 688 493 288 549 339 576 263 380 249 297 53 ■557 39 593 177 81 571 181 349 427 518 224 353 280 321 344 671 97- 531 Valentine, Leander 31 Varney, Hiram . . ■-. ' . . . 49 Vose, Edwin F., M.D 69 W Walker, Augustus H 485 Walker, Charles B 565 Walker, Gardner 679 Walker, Lyman F 274 Ward, A. K. P 639 Ward, John H 214 Ward, William 681 Warren, Albert F 663 Warren, George 88 Warren, John W. .... 149 Warren, Lewis P 47' Waterhouse, Albion N 151 Waterhouse, Charles M. . . . 636 Waterhouse, Harrison'R. . >. . 620 Watson, Clark ...... 53 Webb, Frank E 586 Webb, Franklin C 352 Webb, Mahlon H 541 Webber, Hermon . . . ■. . 642 Webster, Jos.eph S 254 Weeks, Orlando P. . . . • ■ 303 White, Joseph Carr 88 White, John S 426 Whitman, Rev. Harrison S. . . 29 Whitney, Amrai 331 Whitney, Charles S. .... 448 Whitney, George E. . . . . 116 Wiggin, Charles C. 244 Wiggins, Daniel .... .102 Wiley, Gardner B 85 Willard, Capt. Benjamin j". . . 130 Wilson, Adam Winslow . . 103 V^lson, Joseph . . . . . . 689 Winslow, Alfred B. . . . . .-220 Winslow, Frederick D. . . . 311 Winslow, GeCrge R 465 Winslow, Capt. Jacob S- . . . 102 Winslow, John B 350 Winslow, Matthew F 648 Woodbury, Elmer F 417 Woodford, William . . . . ' . 619 Woodman, Charles B 444 Woodman, Reuel William . . 264 Woodman, Willard W. ... 137 York, Capt. Andrew J. ... 431 York, Capt. Eben R 503 York, George W 114 Yorke, William 40 Young, John R 695 Young, Capt. Joseph , . . . . 189 PORTRAITS. Allen, William A. Banks, Elias . Baxter, James P. Bennett, Henry B Bennett, John . Berry, Seth E. Blanchard, Capt. Paul G. Blanchard, Capt. Perez N. Bradbury, Albert W, Brown, Israel G. . Chisbolm, Hugh J. Cleaves, John D. Curtis, Joseph R. Dow, Neal . . . . Eaton, Woodman S. Files, Charles Olin . Fuller, Samuel S. Gerrish, John J. Hall, George W. Hall, Grenville faci PAGE 6l2 185 36 460 563 358 367 602 424 579 307 545 573 536 217 174 446 ;583 622 Hamilton, Jonas . . . , Hart, Hanson M.- Higgins, John D Hodgkins, Charles E. . . Hoegg, Daniel W. . . . Hunt, Mrs. Caroline } Hunt, Lucian | Huston, Edward .... Ingalls, Darwin .... Johnson, George C. . . . Jordan, William H. Lane, Charles M. . . Little, Albion . . IVIartin, Joseph N. . . . Merrill, David W. -i . . Millett, Henry R. . . . Parker, Alexander M., M.D. Parley, Samuel F. . . . Pritchard, Rev. Benjamin F. Quinby, Isaac F 414 51 638 272 454 464 67 231 105 630 555 435 477 389 160 79 348 58 Reed, Hon. Thomas B. Richards, Fred E. . . Shattuck, Jacob P. . Shaw, Lorenzo L. Sinnett, David P. . . Skolfield, George R. Skolfield, Capt. Isaac L. Small, Freeman E., M.D. Soule, John .... Soule, William G. Stan wood, Charles Thomas, William W., Jr. Thomas, William W., Sr. Thompson, Almon V., M Tibbetts, Capt. Lincoln W Tolford, John G. . . Tompson, Edwin H. C Trickey, James ) Trickey, Robert ) Whitney, George E. Willard, Capt. Benjamin J. PAGE . 26 14s . . 256 524 . . 201 44 • • 5'4 • • 377 • 9' facing 486 . . 242 D. 329 York, Capt. Eben R. 207 192 400 492 289 338 592 117 131 502